La COPIOUS PHRASEOLOGICAL ENGLISH-GREEK LEXICON; FOUNDED ON A WORK PREPARED BY J. W, FRADERSDORFF, Ph. Dr. OF THE TAYLOR-INSTITUTION, OXFORD: REVISED, ENLARGED, AND IMPROVED BY THE LATE THOMAS KERCHEVER ARNOLD, M.A. FORMERLY FELLOW OF TRINITY COLLEGE, CAMBRIDGE, HENRY BROWNE, M.A. VICAR OF PEVENSEY, AND PREBENDARY OF CHICHESTER. Hwtfttfr Mfftt, LONDON: BIVINGTONS, WATEKLOO PLACE. 1860. ; LONDON : gilbert and rivington, printers, st. John's sciuare. GIFT fc s* ADVERTISEMENT. This Lexicon, projected by the late Thomas Kerchever Arnold, in conjunction with Dr. Fradersdorff, has occupied not less than seven years in its preparation, and more than four in its progress through the press. The following brief statement will explain what has been at- tempted in the present Work, and what parts have been severally taken in it by those whose names it bears on its title-page. To Dr. Fradersdorff was assigned the preliminary labour of trans- lating, adapting, and arranging the entire materials of Dr. Eost's Deutsch-Griechisches Worterbuch (ed. 6, 1847, gr. 8vo, pp. 798). It was an arduous and laborious task, and was performed by that gentleman with scrupulous care and fidelity. Indeed, had it been the design of the present Lexicon only to render Dr. Host's labours available to English students not acquainted with German, the work produced by Dr. Fra- dersdorff had attained this object with a completeness which left little to be desired. By Mr. Arnold the work was prepared for the press and edited as far as page 184. At that point, his part in it was transferred to the writer of these lines. The change of Editors took place in November, 1852. Hence in the list of works announced shortly after Mr. Arnold's decease as left by him in a more or less finished state and designed for comple- tion, the English- Greek Lexicon was not included. It had passed, several months previously, into the hands of the present Editor, by whom, without aid or co-operation from any other quarter, it has been com- pleted. By the preparatory labour of Dr. Fradersdorff, the late and the present Editor were furnished with a vast mass of materials carefully translated and judiciously digested in the order of the best English a 2 IV ADVERTISEMENT. Dictionaries. This was intended to form the basis of their work. Yet to describe the present Lexicon as "founded" on the work of Rost, without further explanation, would convey an erroneous notion of its nature. It must not be supposed that the Editors contented them- selves, even for the most part, with simply revising, condensing, or recasting the materials collected and arranged by Dr. Fradersdorff. To obviate any such misconception of the nature of the work, and the extent of the labour involved in the term " editing," the Writer must be allowed to state what has been done in the part edited by himself, amounting, in number of pages, to about five-sevenths of the whole. Of the editorial labour of his predecessor he cannot, of course, speak with equal certainty ; but it may be confidently assumed that the practised hand of Mr. Arnold wrought with at least equal effect and with far greater facility. First, then, the materials collected from Eost have been collated with the German-Greek Lexicon of Dr. Joh. Franz (1838, 2 vols. 8vo, 1419 and 1185 columns), and the present Lexicon has profited by the very great improvements, in copiousness of matter, critical accuracy, and scientific method, by which the work of that eminent scholar and accomplished writer and speaker of Greek is distinguished from that of his predecessor. The more compendious manual of Dr. W. Pare (1845, 8vo, pp. 818), based on the works of Rost and Franz, and on his own Greek-German Lexicon, has been also used with advantage. And the French-Greek Dictionary of M. Ozaneaux (1847, 8vo, pp. 1204) has been eminently serviceable, especially in those parts of our vocabulary and phraseology which are common to us with the French. The earlier work of MM. Alexandre, Planche, and Defauconpret, which is the French- Greek Dictionary " authorized by the Council of Public Instruction," had passed through several editions before that of 1849, pp. 997; it is, however, by no means equal to that of M. Ozaneaux, and little use has been made of it in these pages. To the materials obtained from the sources which have been indicated, much has been added from collections, made for the purposes of this work by the present Editor, as also from good English translations of the clas- sical authors, and, above all, from the Greek- English Lexicon of Liddell and Scott, to which indeed he has so constantly referred, that, besides the check upon renderings derived through the German or French, the present volume, it is hoped, will serve as a tolerably complete Index to that invaluable work, and, in fact, may be said to be based upon it at least as much as upon the foreign lexicons which have been mentioned. ADVERTISEMENT. V In this respect, namely, as a medium of reference to Liddell and Scott, the present Editor has occasionally been aided by the English-Greek Lexicon of Mr. Yonge (1849, 4to, pp. 536), especially in poetical words which might otherwise have escaped his own search in their pages. Further than this, he has but rarely, and, he trusts, with due forbear- ance, availed himself of Mr. Yonge's meritorious labours. It remains to be observed, that numerous articles have been written quite independently of works already in existence. This has been done, frequently, in those words of most common use and extensive significa- tion in which the characteristic idioms of our language are most con- spicuous ; always, in the so-called "relational" or " form- words," whether verbs auxiliary of tense and mood, or pronouns and pronominal words, conjunctions, negative and other adverbial particles, and preposi- tions. If in some of these articles the length to which they have been carried may seem more suitable to a Grammar or Manual of Greek Composition than to a Lexicon, the Writer can only plead his desire to make this work as practically useful as possible. If this be a fault, at any rate he has consulted the advantage of the student at the cost of no slight trouble to himself, which might have been spared by sending the learner to seek out in the pages of Arnold, Jelf, or Madvig, the informa- tion which is here brought together at one view. On the whole, it is hoped that this English-Greek Lexicon will be found to embody all that is most useful in similar works of foreign scholars, and at the same time to be free from the disadvantages which would obviously attach to a system of renderings made through the medium of a third language. A " complete " Lexicon it does not pre- tend to be. The English, as every other language, has its untranslatable words ; in its copious array of synonymes, with their modulations of force and emphasis, their gradations of dignity and elegance or of homely vigour, it possesses, for poetry and eloquence, an expressiveness which eludes the resources of other tongues. Moreover, even in living lan- guages, the words which render each other are rarely coextensive through their whole range of acceptations ; and to mark clearly the extent and limits of the equivalence, is seldom easy, often impossible, at least with- out such disquisition as would be out of place in a mere Dictionary. But between an ancient and a modern, a living and a dead language, the disparity immensely widens. Far from being confined to the terms denoting sensible objects and having reference to the arts and inventions of modern life — in respect of which it is clearly idle to suppose that the ancient Greeks had the words where they had not the things — it VI ADVERTISEMENT. pervades the whole representation of life and society, morals and man- ners, feelings and modes of thought. In all these regards, a complete English-Greek Lexicon, if that means a lexicon which shall furnish the means of rendering into Greek the entire vocabulary of the English language, is an impossible thing. But the Editor is far from flattering himself that the imperfections of the present work are only those against which it was impossible to contend. He cannot doubt that other faults exist in it, errors, omissions, inequalities, sins of negligence, of ignorance, which might, with more pains, have been avoided. Who can vouch for himself that he has done his best, that he has taken all possible pains ? If the work itself bears witness that it has been performed in no slight and perfunctory manner, its faults and imperfections will meet with due indulgence from those who can estimate the difficulties of a task at once harassing and, by comparison with many others, thankless and unprofit- able. The zeal and industry of the most willing and conscientious workman will sometimes flag in a labour, in which, perpetually baffled, he finds it impossible to satisfy his own wishes and purposes, and which he feels to be out of all proportion, not only to any praise or profit that can redound from it to himself, but to the degree in which it is wanted or will be appreciated by those for whom it is intended. H. B. 23rd October, 1855. ABBREVIATIONS. absol., absolute, absolutely. aby, anybody. ace, accusative ; c. ace, cum ac- cusative ; e ace. cogn., cum accusativo cognato; ace. c. inf., accusativus cum infmitivo. ace. to, according to. act., active. adj., adjective. adv., adverb. affirmat., affirmative. Aeol., Aeolic. agst, against. anatom. t., anatomical term. antcdt, antecedent. aor., aorist. air. \iy., a7ra£ XtyofiEvov. art., article. astron. t., astronomical term. atlig, any thing. Att., Attic. attrib., attributive. hot. t., botanical term. empd, compd, compound, com- pounded. colloq., colloquial. comp., compare. comparat., comparative. con/., cf., confer, compare. conj., conjunction. corresp., correspond, -ing. crcl., circumlocution. cstr., constr., construction. dat., dative ; e dot., cum dative. dep. mid., deponent middle. dept, dpt, dependent ; dpt stce, dependent sentence. Dor., Doric. e.g., exempli gratia. eccl. t., ecclesiastical term. edd., editors, editions. ellipt., elliptical. Eng., English. ep., epic. epith., epithet. esp., esply, especial, especially. fern., feminine. jig., figurative. fm, from. Fr., French. freq., frequent, frequently. fut., future. g. t., general or generic term. gen., genitive ; c. gen., cum geni- tive ; gen. abs., genitive abso- lute ; gen. mat., genitivus ma- teria. geogr. t., geographical term. geom. t., geometrical term. Germ., German. Gr. , Greek ; Gr. Eng. Lex. , G reek English Lexicon (of Liddell and Scott). gram, t., grammatical term. Heb., Hebrew. imperat., imperative. imperf., imp/., imperfect. improp., improper. indecl., indeclinable. indef., indefinite. indie, indicative. inf., infinitive ; c. inf., cum in- finitivo. interrog., interrogation, interro- gative. intrans., intrs., intransitive. Ion., Ionic. irreg., irregular. jud., jurid. t., judicial, juridical term. Lot., Latin. lyr., lyric. masc, masculine. math, t., mathematical term. med., mid., middle. vied, t., medical term. metaph., metaphorical. meton., metonymy. mly, mostly. mod., modern; mod. Gr., modern Greek. mus. t., musical term. neg., negat., negative, negation. neut., neuter. obsol., obsolete. opp. to, opposed to. opt., optative. or. and orat. obi. and red., oratio obliqua, oratio recta. orat., oratorical; oratt., orators. partcp., ptcp., participle. pass., passive. pi., plur., plural. plupf., pluperfect. poet., poetical. pres., present. pron., pronoun. prop., proper. prov., proverb, proverbial. prps, perhaps. q. d., quasi dicas. q. v., quod vide. ref, refce, reference. reg., regular. relat., relative. rendg, rendering. rhet. t., rhetorical term. s., substantive. s. v., sub voce. sc, scilicet. seq., sq., sqq., sequens, sequentia. seq. inf., sequente infmitivo. sim., similar, -ly. sing., singular. spec, t., special or specific term. stce, sentence. str. t., stronger term. sts, sometimes. subj., subjunctive. syll., syllable. synon., synonyme. trag., tragedy. traris., trs., transitive. transl., translate. u. s., ubi supra. usu., usual, usually. v., vb, verb. v. I., varia lectio. wch, which. ABBREVIATED NAMES OF AUTHORS. Ml., jElian. JEscli., JEscliyl., iEschylus. JEscMn., JEschines. Ale., Alciphro. AlcoB., Alcaeus. A Icm., Alcman. (vii) Anthol., Anthology. Antiph., Antipho. A., Ar., Aristoph., Aristophanes Aristid., Aristides. Aristot., Aristotle. Arr., Arrian. Aih., Athenseus. Babr., Babrius. Bacch., Bacchylides. Bas., St. Basil. Chrys., St. John Chrysostom. Cic., Cicero. V1U ABBREVIATIONS. Clem. A/., St. Clement of Alex- andria. D., Don., Demosthenes. Dio Cass., Dio Cassins. Diod., Diodorus Secnlus. Diog. L., Diogenes Laertius. Dion. Hal., Dionysius of Hali- caraassus. Diosc, Dioscorides. Diphil., Diphilus (comedian). Epict., Epictetus. Eur., Eurip., Euripides. Eustath., Eustathius. Gal., Galen. Geopon., Geoponica (tracts on husbandry). LI., Herod., Hit., Herodotus. Heliod., Heliodorus. Hes., Hesiod. Hesych., Hesyehius Hipp., Hippocr., Hippocrates. Horn., Homer; Horn, h., Homer i hymns. Ism., Isanis. Isocr., Isocrates. Jos., Joseph us. Linn., Linnaeus. Luc, Lucian. Lye, Lycurgus (orator). Lys., Lysias. Max. Tyr., Maximus Tyrius. Menand., Menander. Nemes., Nemesius. N. T., Novum Testamentum. Pans., Pausanias. Phil. Jud., Philo-Judasus. Philem., Philemon. Phot., Photius (comedian). Pind., Pindar. Plin., Plinius. P., PL, Plato; PI. com., Plato comicus. Pint., Plutarch. Pol, Polvbius. Poll., Pollux. Ptol., Ptolemasus. Sapph., Sappho. Simon., Simonides. Sol., Solon. Soph., Sophocles. Stob., Stobseus. Strab., Strabo. Suid., Suidas. Themist., Themistius. Theocr., Theocritus. Theogn., Theognis. Theophr., Theophrastus. T., Th., Time, Thucydides. Vitruv., Vitruvius. X., Xen., Xenophon. ENGLISH-GREEK LEXICON. A. "ij Letter of the Alphabet, a\(pa, to, indecl. A, B, C, -rd ypafifxara. to. crToix^a- To be learning one's A, B, C, fxavddvtiv Ta ypdp.- paTa or Tots n-Giv ypa.pp.aTwv dpxds. TI Impropr. = the first elements'] rd o-Tot^eia. al tcov ypapp.aTa)v dpxai. A, AN. H Indefinite article] For this the Greeks have no distinct form, when only some one object out of an indefinite multitude is signified by it ; but in this case they use the noun without an article : e. g. Man is a two-footed animal, X^wov Siirovv ia-rlv dvdpwTTos. ^f But if this article signifies a certain one, that is, if by it is signified that a defi- nite, though unnamed, individual out of the indefinite multitude is meant, the Greeks denote this by the indefinite pronoun, tis, t\ (which is enclitic), e.g. A man came up and said, dvvp tis TrpoasXdwv eIttev. ^j If a = such a (b) toiovtos (e. g. dvrjp). ^f When a is used distributively (= each), it is sometimes ex- pressed by the definite article ; sometimes by KaTa with ace. (with or without EKaaTov, -i]v). Cyrus promises to give three half- darics a month to each soldier, 6 Kypos viriaxvElTai ScicrEiv Tpia V/xioapEiKa tov pu]vds tw a-rpa- tiwtj) : so much a man, kolt dv- dpa or /cost avopaEKacrTov. (the penalty was so much) a stake, ko.6' i/cao-Tjji/ xdpaKa (T). fj When a is used generically ', it is trans- lated by the definite article : ' a soldier" 1 does so and so, 6 o-Tpa- tio)T)]s (iroitl to Kcti to). ^[ The indefinite article is also trans- lated by the definite one in Greek, wben a substantive denotes a pro- perty, possession, &c, which the * (1) ABA thing in question is known or as- sumed to possess, but is con- nected with an adjective express- ing the kind, state, or degree of that quality, so that the informa- tion given is conveyed rather by the adjective than by the substan- tive. Thus: (He came) with a bright or cheerful countenance, (paiopco TtZ TrpocruiTru) (the speak- er does not want to tell us that he had a countenance, but that his countenance was bright, not gloomy). The adjective will then either precede both article and substantive, or follow them both \_ irporrcoTTut or tw TrpoatoTTu) (patdpep]. % A is sometimes translated by tis (in- def.) when the substantive, ex- pressed or understood, has an ad- jective with it, and the a might be resolved into a kind of — , a sort of — , but a — . It often occurs in this way with expres- sions of real or affected self-de- fireciation : I make but a ridicu- ous sort of physician, eIll'l tis yeXoTos IctTpos (P.) : but I am a dull sort of person, d\\' iyco tis — 8uo-p.ct.dijs. "W So when the indefinite article denotes any given individual of a class : An old man ought to be treated with respect, tov yipovra aloelcrdai (mid.) xpv '■ even a slave ought to partake of the good things of life, tu>v tov f3iov dyadcov p.s.Ttx Elv ^ £ ' Kat rrov oovXov. ABACK. «ff Backwards] Vid. ABACUS. ^\ A counting table] d/3a£, a/cos, 6. dfiaKiov. — iriva^ dpidp.i]TiKos. ^j In architecture'] KiovoKpdvov (Strab. c/.t.). ABAFT. 1 Behind] Vid. 1J Nautical t. t.] irncooa6eu. ABANDON. % Toleave] Vid. *ff To desert] dcpiivai and Mid. TTpotiaQai, dirofidWeiv (to give ABA up, whether a thing possessed, or thoughts, expectations, &c.) : irpo- Sidovai, KUTWKpoSidovai, irpo- Xeitteiv (to betray, e.g., friends, country, Qc. or athg to wch duty bifids tis). ^[ To give up] idv ti, and dcptcTavai twos (an in- tention, an employment; also a thought or plan). i^ia-Taa-dai and dvcnrauecrdai tivos (customs and occupations'), vcpUadai ti- vos (rights and claims). To a. a plan, p.ETayLyvuxrKEiv : hopes, aTTiXiriX^tiv, d-TToyiyvtao-Ksiv : the thoughts of a thing, diro- yiyvuxTKi.iv ti or tlvos : the thoughts of doing athg, d-Koyi- yvuxjKi.iv pii] iToitiv ti. To a. athg to aby, Trpotecrdai ti tivl EkSotOV TTOltiv Tt TlVl \ to a. oneself entirely to athg, d\- pos, pox$iipds, piapos (abomin- ably tvicked, polluted with guilt, only of persons). k%u>\i\s (only of persons — perditus). ABANDONMENT. J Trans.) Act of leavi?ig] diro- XehI/ls. TrpoSoaris (P.). dirodTa- 'iX,EoQai (to be lightened : of diseases, &c). vitovogteTv (to retire gradually : of floods. H. T.A.).' KoirdX^siv (of a wind, IT., of a flood, A.). Anger a/s, TrapaKjuLafyi Kal irap- avijzl to T7/s Spy!)? : aby's an- ger a.'s, iraviTai Tts tt;s opyrps : a fever a.'s, \a>cpd (6 tti/oeto's). ; ABATEMENT. 51 Lessening] kXuTTtoGi<;, /UEtoxxts, gvgtoXiJ, \u}cpi]v, i^iaTaadai tj/s dpxij^. d r KOKi]pvTTtiv ti)v dpxvv (pub- licly to a. a distinguished office). ABDICATION. ; 51 Of the government] 77 t?}s «px ? "? s diro- Xvgli. ABDOMEN. 51 Lat the lower belly] vTToydo-rptov, rj-rpov (the outer part). KOikia, vttokolXiov (the inner part). t« viroxdvopia (both outer and inner parts). See Belly. ABET, crvvtpyd^iadaiora-w- tpyeTv tivl (tl or 7rpo's ti : to work xcith him). w^eXeIv Tiva (to be of service to him). vTrovpytZv tlvl. vttov pydv zlva'i tivl (to act under him : to help (2) 1dm). poTri]i> fj)tp£iv tivl (to give him an impulse : all of per- sons). I am abetted by aby. lorptXovpai vtt6 or ek tlvop to). To a, the recollection of athg, pvvpi]v tivo-s dq>a.vLX,£iv. ABOLITION, dKvpcoGL? (D. Hal.). KaTaXvais. dvaipEGipos, £'£a>pos (untimely, g. tt. chopoTOKos doubtful). 51 Im- propr. kev6<3 (empty), paTaios (vain). To make an a. attempt, dpapTElv, \pEVGdT]vai (G(paX?j- vai) t?7S eXtt/^os. aTrpaKTzlv (not to succeed in effecting one^s object, TrapaTivos. AT.). To prove a., £S TOVVUVTLOV TTEpiGTTJvaL oil EuxoptQa : all our a. attempts, ABO ABS ABS Baa diavola a(paXX6p.z6a. oawv ajxapTuvovrti Tvyxdvojxzv '. to cause an attempt to prove a., k^afi- BXovv tl (Aristoph.). ABOUT. TI Adv. irlpi%, kukXu). TI Prep. 1] To denote local relations (a) : with the notion of motion, Trzpi (ace.) : less com- monly in prose dfx) With the notion of rest, Trzpi (c.dat.). dp.(pL (dat.poet.). Brace- lets a. their arms, Trzpi tois ppaxioai xf/iWia : to be em- ployed a. athg, dficpi tl 'iyiiv or flvai. TI About = nearly {of nu- merical approximation)] dpupi or TTspi ivith ace; ws (adv.). aTpa- TiWTat E7T£JUl|fai/ dfJLfpl TOUS SiaKooiovs, or to? StaKoaiovs. — fxdXiaTa. A. fifty stadia, ttzv- ti'ikovtu /xdXiaTa aTadiovs. A. (of approximate time), a. noon, Trzpi fxzaipjTrjvh fxzpav,TriplpLza- mifiplav : dficpl fxiaov vp.zpa's: a. midnight, Trzpi Tcis pizaas vvk- Tat : a tbe same time, Trzpi tov a\jTov\povov. TI A. = concerning (an object feared or cared for). To be afraid a. athg, dz&iivaL Trzpi tlvl : to care a. athg, q:>pov- TL^ZLV TIVOS, ZITLfXzXzTadai TL- vos: to be grieved, vexed a. athg, Xvirzladai Ti, kiri tlvl : the question is a. athg, zotlv 6 Ao'yos Trzpi tlvo T7/? x^P a ^- To travel a., dirodrifielv (ek t/)s yi]s) : ab- sence a., dirodiip-ia : to be re- siding a., iv dXKoSrifJLLa zlvai (PL) : to be all a., see not to Understand. ABROGATE. See to Abol- ish. ABROGATION. Sec Aboli- tion. ABRUPT, airoVouo?. diro- Kprjfivos (T. D.). TI Sudden] vid. KUTacpepi'is (A^.) [KaToutyz- p-iU prob. only late], Kpii/ivivdi}? (T.), KaTavTi\<3. ABRUPTLY, dirorofiav. ^ ABRUPTNESS, to Kptifivw- 0£s (e. g. t?;s 0X^1)^1 Plut.), to diroTopLov to KaTavTzs. Im- propr. = Suddenness, Vid. ABSCESS, eXkos, n., (pv/xa, n. An internal a. (e. g., in the lungs), zp.Trvi]p.a : afflicted with an a. (of this kind), zp.irvo ABSCOND, icpvim6stv(X.). d-JtoKpvTTTopaL IpiavTov (P. Rep. 3, 393, c. but not in this se?ise). diro$L8pdo-KELV (-opdvai : to run aivay). ABSENCE, dtrovala (D.,but very rare in prose) . Sts zp^xia (e. g., T?/e twv zvavTLw 'zpmxia'S diroXuuzLV, P.). A. from one's country, diro8t]p.ia (ekSiipl'lu, Eur.) : in his a., dirojv, partcp. : in my a., kiiov ditov- TOS. ABSENT, dirtov (ouaa, 6v). aVooj/MOs (from one's country) : also E/co'i/fios (in Trag. poets.). POET, diro^zvos. dupaTws (JEs.). To be a., dirzlvai, diroy lyvz ad ul esply in the past tenses (opp. irana- yiyvEadai). Sts dTroXtLirzadai (to fail in attending at : e. g., ov yap dv EKthv Trjaoz dTrzXzLirzTo avvovaias. P.) : edso by oI^e- adaL if the person has been present, as GiaXzyEodaL ws TCEpi olyj'p^k- vov, P. More POET. diroaTa- tzIv, JEs. To be a. from one's country, diroc^p-zlv, kKomxzTv, opp. zTTioiipizlv, kvoi]iLzTv, also zkttoSlIv SiaTpiBziv (P.). Im- PROPR. TI In mind] davwovs (P.). dirpoazKTO's (Sch. on Lye). dXXoTp i oyv to fxov diroTopws 'ovtlov, P.). ABSOLUTENESS. TI Inphi- losophy] TO dvvTrodzTOv. TO auT- apnz<2. to oi/tws ov. Also 7J avTapKZLa Kal r) tov LKavov Kal teXeov SuvauLS. _ ABSOLUTION. % Acquittal] vid. TI In the ecclesiast. sense] h 'raw dp.apTLU)i> dtpzais (f) or e£dXsi\]/iTov Kal ttotvv, AT.). A day of a., i/?}v )- X^pi-crpo's. dLaxtDpu-pios (sepa- ration). SiuKpuris, £(D5, h (act of separating or distinguishing). Sia- (p6pi)(jL v ) : often Crcl. with ttoXus or (strong- er) 7r\ttCTTOS, 7r«/X7TO/\u5, TTafX- 7rXnd)]oLs filOTEVSLV. ABUNDANT, acpQovos. &a\\fL\riv irpo- yoviov od£?/ pi) KaTaxp^l^opevoL P-^S 1 dvaXuxrovTi's auTt'ju : but this is not necessary as the avaXw- ctovte<} shows. It may however be used for ' abuse,' ivhen it is implied that the purpose for which athg is used is an abuse : e. g. Ttp 7ria.L £tS TO pZl"t,OV oui/aadaL KaKovpysTu kcltclxpv- .). «H To maltiX*] ovk dp0s kiravopdovv (I.). So deeply seated are these a.'s, TOaoVTOV G-OlVEL TO /v'a/Co't)0£S. This is the worst a. of all, irdv- TUiv Sk x £ ^P ia " r ov t otl. % Rail- ing, reviling] Vid. ABUSIVE. "fl, Scurrilous] /3\dpos, KUKoXoyos. ABUSIVENESS. See Scur- rility. ABUT, opoptlv TlVl. O/JLOpOU or irpoaopov tivai tlvl. txtcrdai TlfOS. TTpOCTKtiodai TLVL. £^?}? tlvai Tifo?. ABUTTING (on), opopos, irpocropoi, irpo^xtopo's. ABUTMENT, in itsnoiv prin- cipal meaning of the pier or mound cd the end of a bridge, x^M a i T " (g.t.). ABYSS, (Bdpudpov, dj3uXtia : to throw into the a., ftapadpovv, KaTaKpi]pviX,tLV : to plunge (another) into the a. of destruction, k^oXXvvai Tivd : to plunge aby into an a. of misery, KUTaKXl/^tLV TLVa TTOVIOV (poet. E.). KuTaovtiv Tivd (to sink him, e. g. t Xtx^kvTi, &c). o-i»7X a, . 0£ ' Z/ (to an opinion). ^£X£c0at (to ac- cept, e. g. a proposal of alliance, ^uppaxlav). d7roO£X£CT0ai (a proposal). ACCELERATE. (Trans.) See to Hasten. ACCELERATION. See Has- tening. ACCENT, tovos. nrpoocrt£(70ai (proposals, &c.) — kirtBt-Xtcrdai (A. and late). To a. athg from a person, Skx^^Oai or dirootX£(rQai tivos ti. To a. bribes, Xup.(SdvEiv owpa. To a. persons (in the Bible sense), irpoa-- iottoXiiitteTv. Trpoo-wTru Xapfid- veiv (Test.). ACCEPTABILITY, AC- CEPT ABLENESS, TO dp£- crrov, to k-rri^api (rare). Ttp- TTfoVi/s, f. often X"P' S 5 f ACCEPTABLE, «p£o-To's, 7rpoo-^£/>.'T05, better by the verb dpiTws. ACCEPTANCE, Xijxj/ii (g. t. for taking), dirohoyrt (e. g. X M ~ piiov, T.). ekooxv- irapaM]\]/is. to XafitZv, to diX ia ^ aL - ACCEPTATION. See Meaning. ACCESS, eio-oo'os, -7rpoa-o<5os. A. to a person, h irapd Tiva EtVooos : I have a. to a person, t^£(TTt fxoL zicjiivai irapd Tiva, or ws Tiva : you have free a. to me, iirl crol egtiv, ottotuv (3ovXii, ticriivai (is kfii : to afford a person a., Eiardyaiv Tivd, kdv eicteXQeIv Tiva, eiairk/jLTTsiv Tiva Trpds Tt : to withhold a person from a., diroKu>\v£iv Tiva, tip- yziv Tiva. : to debar a person a. to athg, dirsipytiv Tiva tivos, dirtXavvtiv Tiva tivoi, or diro tivos. irp6v(nrp6cro8o<2 (of persons) : a. to every body, j8£/3)/\os (of places: in a religious sense), irdcriv Evirp6) avpfidv, )/ua : by a lucky a., £UTl»Y_WS 7TO)S. ACCIDENTAL, tv X vov. tv- X'?fo's. avTofxaTos. TrtpnrTco- tjktos. A. circumstances, tu t?/s tux') ? - ACCIDENTALLY, a^ro tu- X'/S} TI7X|7. a7TO TaVTOpdTOU. TVXOV. ACCITE. &e Summon. ACCLAIM. See to shout Ap- plause. ACCLAMATION. See shout of Applause ; and with one ACCLIVITY, to dvavTi?. ACCOMMODATE, f 7b a. to] dp/AOTTEiy, kvappoTTSiv, kcpappOTTHV, TTpOGapp.OTTi.lV Tt Tl£/i. £Upf0/XOi; TTOtElt/ Ti, Trpos Ti. ^f 7b adjust, settle (a dispute)], iravt. iv, SiaXvtiv, £l/(T0Ul. EjOyw KadldTU- vai. See Effect, v. ACCOMPLISHED. «ff Com- pleted] evteXi) T o ^£ 'dpyov dSuvaTov. U Finish (of a work), teXeioxtis, teXectioup- yia, aTTEpyaaia, dTroTtXtarga. i[ State of perfection or comple- tion] iravriXEia, evteXeiu, crvv- te'Xe la. TJ Issue or event] diro- (3aari9. ACCORD. T[ In music] avu- cpcovia. i) Siwrracroov (Sid iraaiav XopSuiv). (TvaTi)pa. ^f Agree- ment] bpoXoyia, arvvQiJK}]. In a. with, 6fj.oyvivp.cov (having the same judgement and views) : cpo- (ppcov, bp.6dvp.o^, bfxovovs (of like mind and opinions) : crvp.Xt7v (L.) : to prove or revise a.'s, XoyiaTEvnv, XoyodsTElv : to deceive by false a.'s, TrapaXoyiX i i- aQai : to put athg to a person's a., iirdyEiv tlvl tl, dvaTidivai Tivi tl, alriav twos kiricpEpEiv tlvl : to set athg to athg's a., avacpEpEiv tl ah tl : the a.'s agree, 6 Xoyov £vp(3aivEi : I take no a. of this, tovtou ovSeIv Xo- yov, TOVTO 8k OV aKOTTOV/JLEV l to make a. of getting athg, ttl- a-TEUEiVTEv^aaQuL tlvov. to find one's a. in athg, KEpbawEiv, or Kspoos Xap.(3dv£LV diro tlvov, or e/c tlvov, cocpEXElo-dai etc tlvov. An a. that is cleared off; a clear a. {flie credit and debit side ba- lancing each other ), KaQapai \b?,jj, kutuXo- yov. TTLva£. Tl Respect or refer- ence (vid.). On another a., irpbv TOVTOLV, TTpbv bk, TTpOUtTl. Oil a. of, see Because of, for the Sake of. On no a., p.iiba/xu>v : on this a., bid tovto : on all a.'s, TrdvTto- pi)86v {of tilings without life) : dytXiibov (of things with life). ACCURACY. Tf Careful- ness'] EiTLfxiXELa, aKpifizLa. *f[ Exactness] aKplfSsia, «/cpi/3o- Xoyia. With a., aKpifiws, ettl- Ixe\u>6vov kvayELS. H.). An accursed object, dvd$Efxa. ACCUSATION, Kartjyopia, ey/fAijais, atTtacris, aiTias £7ri- (fwpd (especially blame, complahd of any one) : oikij (in a court of law) : £!/<$;- i£is (in regard to an of- fence openly committed, andivith a certain penalty imposed) : xivvvais (information of, in regard to a se- cret offence) : /ueli\}/l'z, KUTapLEfx- v//£s (reproach, blame) : 'iyKXi]p.a, alTLap.a (formal accusation or indictment) : Kpiai's (in general) : ypacpi't (against a state criminal) : To bring an a. agst aby ; see to Accuse, and to bring an Action. ACCUSATIVE. f % Case in grammar] aiTiaTLK-h (tttcoo-lv). In the a., aiTiaTiKws. ACCUSE. 1 To a. at law, generally to bring a charge against one, aiTiav iirL tw,irpocrEQiX > Eiv tivu ttoleZv ti, cruviidES iroitlv Ti Tift, nrapa- (rKtvd^Eii/ or ttoiSeveiv Tiva wute Suvaadai ttoieZv or cpkpEiv Ti. TI To a. oneself, eth'££ ACCUSTOMED, Eldiafxivos, £10)^605, avvi]di)s, kOds (c. g., e. q. ov dv kQds ytvo/xEvos dcpai- pt'6y, T. 2, 44). To be a., eiwSe- vai, Eidicr/mivov tlvai, £0os e\elv, kOdoa tivos yEvioQai (T.) : I am a., kv e6ei zgt'i fxoi, idiov or olkeZov ectt'l fxoi : I am not a. to athg, difiis EcrTt fxoi Tt, diTEipos £l/XI TWOS. ACERBITY. 5fee Bitter- ness. ACHE, v. n. My head, teeth, side, &c, a., dXyu> tijv iCE(paXijv, tovs oBovTas, ti)v irXEvpdv : to a. with fatigue, )(aA£7raJs /cci- fJLVEW. ACHE. TI Pain, smart] Vid. See also Headache, Tooth- ache, &c. ACHIEVE. See Accom- plish, Attain. ACHIEVEMENT. ^Accom- plishment] Vid. % Warlike deed, S[c. dvSpayddij/uia {lute, Plut.), 'ipyov KaXXiaTov (dav/JLaaTOTa- tov) : aby's a.'s, t« Trpa^Qivra {tt ETTpayp.lv a) inro twos. See Exploit. ACHROMATIC, f Cbfonr- Zess] «xoou?, dyjpiop\a r TO's. ACID, «# £se Sour. ACID, s. o£os,n. *Sfee Sour- ness. ACIDIFY, ^ee to Sour. ACIDITY. Sfee Sourness. ACKNOWLEDGE, f To recognize athg and allow it to be what it is or is said to be] yiyvw- okeiv, ETriytyvwGKEiv, yvwpi- X,ew, dvayvcopi^tiv {for recog- nizing what a thing is), oixiadai {to admit as rightful or valid), e. g. Soypa, vopov, cr-rpaTijyov, (Sao-iXia), bfxoXoyt'iv {an asser- (J) ACQ Hon, claim, debt) : Xoyov ^x eiv tii/os {a service, benefit). To a. one as a son, Eiad£x £,J ^ aL or dva- BtXEcrdai Tiva TraZba : to a. aby as king, oixzvQai Tiva PaanXka {of the people): ttpooeitteZv Tiva ftaaiXia {of other kings) : to a. a person's merits, ■yiyi/wo'/CEii/ 'dariov tis a£ios yiyovE {towards any one) Tivi : to a. a person's bravery, kiraivEiv ti'iv tivoos) : yvd>- pio-ts (also of a. tvith a person, P.). Want of a. with, d-KEipia, dvETricrTiifxoo-vvii (P.) twos : to have any a. with a thing, kv TTEipa yEvladai two's, ettigti']- fxova. or EjX7TEipOV Elvai TWOS. *U Intercourse, familiarity] crvv- ACR i')6Eia, oIkeiotiis. To make a. with a person, eis TTEZpav Uvui twos : to have a. with a person, tpiXio or o'ikeiu) xp^i a ^ at - Tifi. A.'s, oIkeZoi, avvi]Vei9,yvmpifioi i (piXoi: an a., yvoopi/xos, o-vvi\$i]s, oikeZos : friends and a.'s, oIkeZoi Kal yvcopifxoi, aw }j0£ts kui yviA- pifxoi, yviopip.oi T£ Kal (piXoi : to have many a.'s, oikeiws Sia- KEZuQai irpos ttoXXovs: to be an old a. of aby, ttuXul yvcopi/xcos EX Elv Twl (T).), £/C TTuXaiOU (piXov Elvai tivi. ACQUAINTED, ^f Possess- ing aknoivledge of] EiSujs{pa7icp.), kiriaTii/xwv, Zfiirsipos twos. To be a.'d with a thing, Eioivai ti: not to be a.'d with a thing, and the partcpp. of the verbs in to Acquaint, see to Acquaint. A. with aby, yvwpi/xos tivi : he has been a. with me for a long time, yvwpl/xws Ix £l t X0L Kat rrdXai (D.). ACQUIESCE, kvavarcav- Ecdui Tivi.crripyEwanddyuTrdv tivi or TI. ACQUIESCENCE. See Con- sent, Assent, Resignation. ACQUIRE, kpyd$Eadai (to earn by labour). XpjjyuaTi^o-Oat (by trade or business) : ttepittoieZv, and the mid. ; also KEpSaivEiv (by sparing or saving), "fl To learn] p.avddvEiv, EKfxavddvEtv, KaTap.av6 dvEiv, oiodaKEadai, kic- SiddcrKEodui. To have a.'d tho- roughly, £^£7rt adverbs of the above. ACR ACT ADA ACRTMONIOUSNESS, A- CRIMONY, xa^TTorijs, Tpa- ACROSS. 51 From side to side] did. fxt or kiravTocpuypw : to catch in the a., £7r' avTO(pu)pio Xnp.ftdvsiv, KaTatpwpav : to be caught in the a., kir avTocpwpto dXiaKsadat, KaTCKpwpdadai. 51 Decree, re- solution] (as of parliament) \]/r\- (pi(Tfxa, Soy/xa. 51 Academical disputation] ayoov, 6idXs^is,Sia- Tp'fii'h ACTION. See Act. To per- form an a., kpya^saBai 'ipyov : to complete an a., diroTEXsZv or (3) airo&tZl^ai Zpyov or irpayfxa : a prudent, sensible a., auxl>p6vi)- p.a : a noble a., 'ipyov kuXov (piyu, Xa/unrpov) : noble a.'s, Tit KoXd Epya, tu KaXws irpa- xQtvTa: not by his words but by his a.'s, ov Xoyio(-ois), dXX' 'ipyco(-ois) : a disgraceful a., a'caxpov 'ipyov : a daring a., toX- p.i}/jLa (to, audacious a.) : a vo- luntary, involuntary a., 'ipyov sKovaiov, aKovmov : to perform an a., 'ipyov kpyd^sadai, irpaT- teiv, d-jro^EiKwcrQai : to perform a.'s that will never be forgotten, uOdvuTa (aEifAVi)iTTa) 'ipya kp- ydX,Ea6ai: to be in a., kvEpytiv (A.): a beneficent a., EvEpyecria, EVEpyET))/ma: in all his a.'s, o ti dv TToirjcnj, TTouja-EiEV. 51 A. at law] KUTriyopla, 'iyKXt)fxa, &ixr\ (in private matters), yo ayi- /uws (that will be allowed to be brought into court : e. g. to declare the receiving of bribes an a. of- fence, eig ay wyi fiows ttoieIv Tas dcopoSoKias. D.) : kiriX^rifxios (li- able to punishment. P. JE.) : ^mxias or Ti/xtopias a'^ios. To be a., Eicraywyifiov slvai. ACTIVE. 51 Considered as in movement and operation'] kvsp- yos, 'ifxirpaKTos, dcrxoXos. To be a., kvEpyov or kv 'ipyu> slvai, kpyd^Eadai, kvEpyslv, kiveZappoy\)xai'irapddz(Tis(Plut.), icpdppocris (Tim.Locr.). avvap- /jioyn (id.). ADAPTED, i/c«i/o§(ft5,7rpos, sufficient, adequate), zv rrzq^uKws (by natural qualifications), ettltij- Selos z'is (irpos) ti. avvi}pp.oapz- vos (by careful adaptation, tlv'l or Trpos tl. X.). zvdppoaTos (D. P. A.). Often dyat)os (good, c. inf. \uipa (pvTEVEiv ayatirj, a.'d for planting). Sts adjectives in ikos, ipos will serve, cpvTEvaipos, Qc. See Well adapted in Adapt. ADD,v. a. irpocrTidzvai, ziri- fidAXziv, 7rpoGi<3. 51 What is added] TrpoadiJKi], zTrifioXfi. As an a., kv 7rpo<5)js. i£u><5);s, koXXcoSjjs. ADHESIVENESS,yXio- X po- tj/9. to yXiaxpov. ADIAPHANOUS,ou Siaqba- vrfs. ADIEU, x a ^P 8 ' zpptocro. vyiaivz. See FAREWELL. ADJACENT, kjiKsifiivo*:, TrpocrKzipzvos. Trpoaopo'i (of places), ojuopos (-O.), avvopos {Plut. conterminous). p.EQ6pioiZ > Eko9. ETripapTvpia. With a.'s, opocras. kiripapTupopEvos. ADJURE. TI To swear to] iirofxvvvai. See to Conjure. ADJUST. TI Place right again] KnTapTL^iLv, SiopQovv, kiravopdovv, airoKudiaTtivui. Tl Set in due order] Slolkz'iv, Sia- Koapa.1v, oucriQtvai. TI Apply, fit to] irpoaTidivai, kiriTiQivai. k-irifidXXziv tl tlvi. 'wpoadirTiiv tl tlvl : to a. outgoings to in- come, kcpappo^ziv T(is Gcnrdva's t«is TrpoaodoLs : to a. every thg to one's own advantage, 7rpos to iauTto (Tv/uLCpipof irdvTa Tidz- ndai. TI Appease quarrels and disputes] SiaiELV, jU£TaY_Hipt£E)-r»;? t?/s /3ao-i\£tas : to be a. of athg, 6lolke1v tl. kirLTpo- TTZUZLV TL. TapiEUEaOu L Tl. ADMINISTRATRIX, cioi- KTjTpLa. ADMIRABLE, 0«uuao-To's, davpdaiosflavpaTos d^ios, d^LO- daupaaTO's. OuvpaarTO's to kuX- Aos, to ptytdos. davpaaTos lozLv. Sec (1) Wonderful, (2) Excellent. ADMIRABILITY, ADMI- RABLENESS, to duvpaaiov or OaupaaTov. ADMIRABLY, QavpaaTus, davpaaitos. ADMIRAL. TI Naval ^com- mander] vavapws. nyzptov or dpxuov tcov vzoov. To be a., vavapx^v- <"tpx ii v twk vztuv. ^J Commanders ship] vavapxi? vaus. aTpaTijyh vavs. A. 's flag, (boiVLKlS. ADMIRALSHIP. ^ Office of admiral] vavapyj-a> V tmv vzwv dpxn. ADMIRALTY. TT Board of naval qm'ernme?it]o\ vzapyovvTts. ADMIRATION, davpaapos. ^?)/\wcris (both to denote the act), davpa (the state of a.). To excite a., Quvpa zppdXXziv or irapz^i-v '. to be struck with a., zKTrXiJTTzodaL (-nrXayrivai) : I was struck with a., zfczirXdyijv (P.), davpd poi pzyLGTOV Traa- E£(ris. ADMIT. Tl Afford access] irpoadyziv (to aperson), ziairkp- TriLvandkuv zlazXdzlv, irapLzvai (to a place), dkx^a-daL, irpocr- okxtvQaL, zldbtx^oQai and irpoa- Ltadai (to oneself ), dvuokxtatiai, kvdkxtcrdaL and dvkx f -^8aL (to endure athg, and let it work on oneself as, e. g., admonition, com- fort, fyc). Not to a. athg, a-7ro- KtoXvZLV TLVOI Or TOV zlatXdzlv ir pojon0£T£t- adai (pass.): by a person, iriidz- adai tlvl, aKovziv and iiraKovziv vovdzTovvTos tii/os. One who will not let himself be a.'d, afoi»0£T?jTos : to be a.'d by athg, vzvovdzTTjadai tlvl. See Advise, Warn. ADMONISHER,irapflii/£Tijs. ADMONITION, vovdtTri. viroQi'iKi]. To listen to aby'3 a.'s, 7r£t0£o-0ai TOL<5 TLVOS X6y0L9. aKOViLVTlVOI irapuLTovvToi : my a.'s are fruit- less, I do no good by them, TrapaLvtov ovokv Is irXkov ttolu) : one whom no a. benefits, dvov- 0£TJJTO?. ADO. TI Toil, trouble] e. g., to make much a. about a thg, Szlvov or pkya iroLzladai ti. bzivoXoyzldQai tl or Trzpi tlvos. SzivoXoyia xPV a ® ai Trtpi- tl. TI Bustle, turmoil] Qpovi, oxXoi, 9 ADOLESCENCE, %fa. See Youth. ADOLESCENT (to be), Efpyfiov yiyvtodai, hfidaKiiv. ADO ADV ADV ADOPT. "U Take as a clild] tKTTToiiladai tivcl. iroiElcrdai or Tideadai Tiva iraZSa or v\6v. To get oneself a.'d, ekito'iiitov or alu;o-t5, KaXXunriapog. (2) As olgect (or- nament) Koaptjpa. KOcrpov ' £»/- /3os. ADULTERATE, f Cornt.pt, falsify'] 8ia(l>dEipEtv, ki[38i}Xeveiv and Kif38>i\ov ttoieZv. Toa.wine, KaTTllXEUElV TOV dlvOV. ADULTERATED, d lf s. ^J Rise] As the price a.'s, kiriTEivETai or liei^wv yiyvETai : athg a.'s in price, kiriTifxaTui ti ttXeiovos. dTTodifioTai ti. ADVANCE. 1 Progress in space] /;eis TOv/JLirpooQEvTroptia. Trpoaywyrj. A. towards a per- son, ETraywy^, irpoaay toy r\. ^[ Increase in eortent and power] TTpoKOTn). ETricoaiEpOV. a7T0V&dX ) E(V inrkp Ttov iSicov £vp.tf)Ep6vTuw : calculationof a.,d tov ^vpqbkpov- to5 Aoytcr/xos: to his own a., avv to} kavTov dyadw. virip kavTov : to the common a. of all, U7T£p TtoV KOlV\1 TTaCTl ^Vp] avriBiKos. To be a person's a., kvavTiov ilvai tlvl. kvavTiovadai tlvl. dvTLTTpaT- telv tlv'l : to have aby for an a., Xpfjadai tlvl dvTaytovLarTrj : to raise an a. agst a person, avv- MTTavai dvTiiraXov TLVL. ADVERSATIVE, t In Gram.] avTidsTos. ADVERSE. 1 Contrary] kvavrios, avTios. See CONTRARY. TI Against intention and wish] KaKo?. aTOTTos. a.Ka.Lpo's. A. for- tune, KCCKI] tvxV- ADVERSELY, kvavrlios. ADVERSITX r , to /ca/coV avfi- (popd. to Selvov. Domestic a.'s, oiKeXa KaKa : to be in a., nana 'iyj.Lv : to fall into a., /ca/cols or £v/jL(popaTeXos ovS' otlovv egtul tlvl (fm athg, tlvos. D.). Aby has an a. (great a.'s), ttXeovLktii- fxa {fiEydXa nrXtovEKTiyjiaTa) v-rrdpx iL Tivi {towards athg ,ir pos tl. £>.). What an a. it is ! vAihCOV ECTTL TO 7rXE0VEKT1)/J.a (Z).). Athg brings me a., *, 2. irp6a<3 ex il - KaXov {eotI). UfXELVOV (laTl). nrpi-KEL. irpoo-i'iKZL: I consider it a. to, 6okeT jxol (c. inf. or verb. in Tto9) : It was thought a. to make the attempt, eSokzl e-ttl- X£ip>jTt'a ElvaL {T.) : more than a., ttXeov or fxaXXov too ^v/x(j>k- Povtoi : further than is a., irpoa- toTEpto tov KaLpov : to do what is a., ttoleTv or irpaTTEiv to TrpocryKov, to biov : to consider athg a., £>oKL/jidX t Eiv tl or ttoleIv tl. irapaLVElv tl. zTraLvz'iv tl. a7rooe'x£0'6at tl : the most a. thg for you to do is — , k-«A.Xktt' dv irpd^ELa^ : it was not a. that you — , ouk eoel i)ixdaiT»jaris. 7rpooV klu. &iKaio\oyi(i virip twos. ADVOCATE, TTpovyopa. avvt'iyopos. irpo^LKOi {defender at law). irapaLTi}-rm (icho en- treats for ahij). avv&iKOn (what is opposed to simplicity of living, £{c.). A. in the use of new words, ovou. cltwv KaLvoTop.ia (P.). AFFECTING. Tl Moving, exciting feeling'} ettlkXwv. eXeel- l/OS. SLaTpETTTLKOS. TT E p LIT aQ l). to crvvEyyvi. KOLvcovia. To stand in a. with atbg, kyyv'i eIvu'l tlvoi. kolvov tl e^elv tlvl : the soul has some a. to the divine nature, 77 v//uy/; pETt)^EL ttjs 0£t'as (pvazws. 6eTov tl h y\fvxn '• to stand in no a. with a thg, o'vcev o/xolov £X £tI/ TLVL. AFFIRM, (pavaLCindcpacrKELv, KaTaav- TOS. AFFIRMATION, KaTa- (paoLs. \oyos. to elpiipkvov or Td ELprffiiva. dirocpacri'S. AFFIRMATIVE, KaTacpa- Ti/Co'ff. AFFIX, E^dlTTELV TL TI1/OS or ek Ttvos. With tlie needle, TTpocTTTEpuvav : with nails, irpocr- ilXovv. AFFIXION, 7rpoaaopa. Txpvp-aTos, EvSaip-oov. irkov- ctlov). x £ '/°£s. To begin an a., aTTTEodaL x il P^ )V '■ t° s t°P an a -» Slepvkelv dxp-Lpaxiav. AFFRIGHT. See Frighten, Fright. AFFRONT, v. a. •rrpoaKo- tttelv and irpoarKpovEiv tlvl, klD)pEdT ) ELV TIVL. vfipL^ELV TLVU or Eh or irp66[3uv livui : of a thg, t'l or irepi tlvos : to make aby a., varepou. Slo. ttuWou Xpdvov : a. a short time, /uet' oXiyov or ou iroXvv \povov dia- Xlttlcv : a. some time, olcl xpdvov. SiaXiiriuv X9 0V0V •' a - one y ear ? EVL ETEl VCTTtpOV. EViaVTOV CLU- Xlttlov : the day a. the battle, pia iifxipa vaTspov t?i. AFTER-AGES. See Pos- terity. AFTER ALL. See Finally. AFTER-BIRTH, x 6 P^v. VCJTEpOV. TO. OEVTEpa. Xo\£Ta. AFTER-COMER. See Fol- LOV/ER. n AFTER-MATH, x°'p™* 6i|/iOs or b\\/i(XO , s. AFTERNOON, ^£i\i;. The first hours of the a., SeiXi] 1) Trpwia : the last — , SeiX;} h oxj/ia. AFTERPAINS, to. liarspa Trad)). w<5u/£s at /jletol t6v to- ko v. AGAIN, audi?, av. ek kulvT]?. to StvTEpov (all to signify re- peated action) . iraXiv. e/jlitoXlv. ek p.eTa{3oX7i$ (to express the pass- ing into an opposite state). ttoXlv (also to signify repeated action). kv tw fiipEL (to express reciprocal effect), e. g. to sail away a., to Sevt spov avdyEvQui (of such as have already sailed away once be- fore) : cnroTrXElv ttuXlv (of such as leave a jrtace cd wch they had arrived). To lay down a., a7ro- dkodaL 7raA.11/ (of thgs xveh one had previously taken up) : I re- cover myself a., dappw ttuXlv. dvaQ(tppu). dapoos kic pETaftoXTiov : to run a. athg, TrpoGKOiTTEiu tlvl : to make war a. aby, ttoXep-eTv irpos Tiva. : to speak a. aby, eitteIv KaTa Tti/os : to move a. the enemy, Y,o>p£iz/ £7rt toi/s ttoXelliov^ : a complaint (at late) a. aby, ypa(]>ij >) icuTa Tiyov : a. nature, irapd (puaiv: a. right and reason, 7rapd to SiKaLOv. irapd irdvTa Ta OLKaia : a. truth, irapd to aArj- 0t's : a. expectation, irap' kXirioa. irapd tijv irpoacoKiav. irapd So^av or yviop.i)V. irap' a vXitl^e tis: a. decency, 7rapaT0 7rp£7roi/: to act a. the laws, itolelv irapd toi/s vopovs. irapavop-Elv. irapa- (iaivELv tov? vollovs : to sin a. aby, dfiupTuvEiv els Tiva : a. one's will, (iia tlvos. aicovros Ttj/oe. avEv tlvo9. In composi- tion the Greeks generally express a. by uvt'l : to pronounce sentence a. aby, KaTay LyvwcrKEiv tiv6v wv. fidXa irpEofivTi)i tov. iroppco tTvs vXik'lws tov : like or same a , bp^XiKia : one who is of the same a., bp-TfXL^. i)Xlklu)ti)?, (fern.) hXiKiwTii: to be of the same a. as aby, bp.TjXL^ elli'l tlvl : of what a. ?' 7r?)Aucos ; of such an a., tijXlkovtos : a man of my a., dvi\p jjXt/cos kydt : to attend or nurse in old age, y^poTpocpElu. % Majority] nXiKia. Of a, i)XiKiav 'ixuiv. SoKLpiaadELS (sc. Ek avSpas). I come of a., dvi)p eJvul doKip.dX,opai. fis dvSpas kyypdcpopai : they handed this over to me on my coming of a. 7 tovto kfxol 8oKip.ao6ivTL itap- ihoaav (Dem.). % Era, or portion of time, generation] alwv. dvdpco- irwvyEvo-s.yEVEd. Thegoldena., 7) XP V dvdptoTroi : the a. of a thg, 6 xaipos tii/os. TT Antiquity, length of existence] ira- AaioVjjs. d/3)(aiOT)js. to 7roA.i/- Xpoviov. AGED, 7rp£cr/3uT)is, (fern.) TrpEcrfiuTis. TrpzcjfivTzpos.yzpiov. yzpaiTzpos. t;7 i]Xn£pzadai (pass.) £7ri to yElpov. (of dis- eases) ZTTLTZlVZCrdai. ■ AGGRAVATION, 8iadopa. fj ELI TO XfipOV p.ETa(3oXlj. TT Of a disease] fiViTatns. TT Excess in description] virzpftoXn. btivio- 6- pnpa. AGGREGATOR. See Col- LECTOR. AGGRESS, v. a. See to At- tack, to commit an Aggres- sion. (15) AGGRESSION, ^poapoXt. ETTiq^Opd. E7ri0£(7iS, ZCpobo?. To be guilty of, commit, &c, an a., izvai or bpp.dv ziri Tiva. ETTLEVai Tivl. £TTlTt0£(T0a L TIVL. birXa itrKpipziv tivl. apx^iv Xstpwv abinuiv (of unprovoked violence). AGGRESSOR, b dpx^v X £t " pwv adutiov. 6 k^dpxwv t?}s a<5 tvKivt]- (ria (of persons), oe^iotijs, i\a- (ppla, TaxfT?js, to kXaq^pov (of persons or thgs). AGIO, "[f In commerce, pay- ment for change] icaTaXXayij, EirLKaTaXXayri, k6XXv(3oTi]v : four days a., TTEpLiTTrtv vpipav, 8rc. : two or three years a.,TptToy jj TZTap- TOV ET05 TOUTL. AGOG, ZTTLdvpillTLKOS. Zx'' 1 '. TJS}) TTZpl TO T£\£l/Tal/ eT.VUL {P.): to be in the last a.'s, xj/uxoppuyzTv (poet. Eur. adj. xUvxpppayqs) za-xaTivs StaKzlcrdaL. 7rpos tu TEAEUTaf zlvai. AGRARIAN. An a. law, 6 7TEpi T1)V KXlipOVX ia V VOpOS. AGREE. TI Be in concord and harmony] avp.(pwvzTv. £vp.- (SaivzLV. ofioXoyElv. ^vvopoXo- yzlv. avvappLOTTZLv. crupcpEpE- crdaL (pass.). bp.oLov zlvai. With a person or thg, tivl. To a. with aby's opinion, crvyyvtopova zlvai tivl. (jvyyvwpovzlv tivl : to a. with aby's decision,7rpocrTi0£ff0afc Tt7 tlvos yvLopir) : to a. with aby in sentiment, views, &c, bp.ovozlv Tivi. Ta avT& (ppovzlv tlvi. bp.o- yvoo/Aova zlvai tivl. Trpos tuv Tpoirev tivos zlvui. zktou i'ldovs tlvos E*ivai : not to a. with a thg, biacpLovELV Trpos ti. TJ To a. ivith a person] bp.oXoyELv tlvi. crvvTidza-dai tlvi. avpfiuivziv TLvi : we are a.'d, ibp.oX6yijTaL v/jlZv. crvyKzlTULvpTv : that about wch persons are a.'d, to bp.oXo- yovp-zvov : to a. with a thg, bp.oiov zlvai tivl. 'icrov zlvai tivl. 7rapa- 7rXvariov zlvai tlv'l (to be like). dppoX^zLV. vi]iovLa. dpfiovia. By univer- sal a., ek tOou bp.oKoyovp.ivta v. TI Compact, covenant} bpoXoyia. TO (TVyKELflEVOV. £uu/3ap- 705. aypoiKos. 6 dtpaTTEvwv ti)v yTjv. AGROUND. ^ As a ship] ek(3oXo\v vavv. KdTayvvvai Tijvvauv. vavayElv. AGUE. TI Intermittent fever] TTVpETO'S TpiTaToS 01' TETCtp- Talos (tertian or quartan). Hot fit of a., Kavadidi)? irvpEToooEv<2 (in a Laced, army, X.). SidyyEXos (Pint. 2, 268. D.). Inpl. OL djlipl TOV cr-rpaTij- yov. AIDER. See Helper. AIDLESS. See Helpless. AIGRET. TI A bird: the white he?'o?i] XEVKEowdios. TI In (16) botany : downy plume of flowers] dvQi)Xi). 7r/t7T7ros. AIL, AILMENT. See Pain, Disease, Illness. AIL. TI v. a. Xutte'lv, Sukvelv, avidv Tiva. What ails thee? t'l (TKvdpuiirdX^Eis 'ixwv (if one holes sad) ; t'l e)^ei " Tl °^ a0L '•> rri ird)p £i)poij. TrpocTtoTrov. To give oneself a.'s, (TEpvvvEadaL. pEyaXvvEadai. OpUTTTEadaL. AIR, v. a. dvEpovv. SiavEpouv. OLai^/Oxf-V- k^aidpLa'^ELv. To a. linen, &c, 0£i\o7r£^£U£iy. dva- yf/vxtLv. AIR-BALLOON, a'spoord- t?;s (modern Greek). AIR-HOLE, dvairvon. Slo.- TTVOi'l. CpVm]TtipLOV. AIRING. TI Exposure to air] dvd-fyv£i ALABASTER, s. and adj. dXa(3a ! (the expression of sudden pain). at, al (general exclamation of grief). An English noun after this interjection, with or without tlie preposition for, is expressed in Greek in flue gen., e. g., a. (for) my misfortunes, o'ipoL twv kp.Cov kukwv : a. the folly, : from athg, as horse or carriage, tlvoi, or Kara tivo-s, or diro tlvos. TT To a. on, Ittl- tvL-ktelv and nrpoaiTLirTELv tlvl. KaTaaKt'nrTEiv Ets Ti. TT To a. at (a person's house), kutuXvelv Trpos Tiva. KaT&yeodat irpos Tiva. ALIKE, adv. i^'icrov. oholhos. 7rapaTr\T)(Tt6os. TT A dj. as Alike in strength, weight, v, wcra, toy. Ep.v\/vyp<2. Tomakea. again,dfa/3ta)CTK-£atiai. ^loTrupETv. dva^LOTTupEiv : to be- come a. again, dvafiLwcKivQaL {dvafiiwvai). dvEyEipEadat : to take (capture) a., "^uiypELv. X^covtu eXelv : to bring a. or dead, i) X,(LvTa dyELv h diroKTELVELV : to eat up a., wp.6v Karacpaytlv : still a. {of one about to die), etl e'juttj/ous {&>v. T.) : to be still a., TTEpLslvUL, TTEpiyEVECrdai. VTTO- Xonrov {IvaL : as long as aby is a., X > u>vt6TaTO?. TeXttos aof/)os. ALLAY. Trans. Tf To mix metals. See alloy. TI To abate, weaken, repress] iXaTTodv. [jlel- ovv. ctvo-teXXelv. KoXd^tLV. TI To soften, mitigate] irpuvvEiv. KaTairpa'uvEiv. dp(3XuvELV. TI To quiet, appease, stop] ivaviLv. diro- ttuvilv. kututtuuelv ( disturb- ances). KaTaafigvvvvai {-apEaai, toextinguish, dv,uov,P., Tapayj'jv, X.). To a. a tumult, iTTE^tLv. KaTE^eLv. kioXuelv. £ cpi crTava l : to a. thirst, hunger, £KirLp.irXdvat di\j/av,7rELvav : to a. anger, -rrautiv or KarairavELV tjjv opynv : to have one's desire a.'d, 7rauio-0iZ > tlV. O.VO.- Kov(pi\zLv. f[ To relieve from a burden, also to soothe] paaTuivi)v Traoiyjiiv. See to Allay. ^ ALLEVIATION, /cogens, avu.KoixpLcri's. KovcpiarfXO'S. kov- pzTv. crvvoLinXoyzTv. zttltozttzlv. zdv. 51 Appoint (as money for support)] TaT- tzlv or KaTaTL^zvaL XpApaTd TLVL. ALLOWABLE, QzllltSs. Ik- SzXOfJ.ZVO'i. ZTTLELIfxt\v z^zlv or iroLzTadai tivl. ^[ Ap- proval, consent, accordance] (tvvul- I/£(TIS. aTToSoXV. ZTTLKVpU}p. TTUVTUiV KOCITWV. p.zyLGTOV O)' tu /uzyiaTa Ovvdfxzvo's. ALMOND. «H Fruit] dp:vy- SdXih dp-vyouXov. Bitter a., dp.vyddXi] if iTLKpd. ^f Tree] d/ivyoaXij, dfxvyduXos. "fj Made of almonds] dp.\>yodXivoxooo- X^lov. TTTOiXOTpoq^zloV. ALOE, dX6n. ALOES- WOOD, dydXXo X ov. ALOFT, dvco. zte to dvto. ALONE. «jT Adj. p.6voo/3os : not a., but also — , ov povov, dXXd ku'l. ALONG, adv. and prep. % Lengthwise, through the length] Trapd and dvd c. ace. U All along = throughout] dLarravToi. TI Along with] /xzTa c. gen. ^ Along of — because of] did c. ace. ALOOF, TToppco. p.aKpdv. To stand a. from a thg, dq^>zGTi)KzvaL or d / uto? : having an a. in common, 6;xof3co- fXLOS. ALTER, v. a. dXXoiovv. dX- XaTTELV. [XETaXXaTTELV. /XeQ- MSTavai. LiETafidXXeiv. klveZv. fieTctKLVElv. TI Intrans. (to be altered), the passives of the verbs above given, esply aXXoLovaQai. fMETaftaXXsLV. fxtTairlTTTZiv. tte- piiaTaadai (mly to the worse). To a. athg in a writing or letter, fj.£Taypa\l/ai tl : to a. one's opinion, dXXi]v XafxiSdvEiv yvco- fxnv. dXXoLOuadai t\\v yvwfxijv. fxi.TaireiQE.aQai pass. fXETavoEZv. LLETayiyvwciKziv. fizTUTiQ-ccrQai (= to a. one's opinion and assert that — , c. ace. et inf.) : to a. aby's intention or resolution, p.zra- fiovXtvta-Qai. /xETayiyvioaKEii>. fXETavotiv : not to be altered, a/J.ETaKLV^TO'S. aTpoiroi. ALTERABLE, Etyui-a/JoXos. EU/ULETa-rrTWTOS. EUTpETTTOS. dX- XotCUTo'?. ALTERABILITY, to eIllb- TufioXoV, EV/lETCnrTOJTOV. EVTpE- xl/ia. to aXXoKOTov. ALTERATION, /xETaftoX/i. fxETUGTaaLS. /xETaXXa^ts. To plan an a. in aby's relations to a person or thg, vEWTzpiX^Eiv £ts TLVa. VELOTEpi^ElV TTEpL TL. ALTERCATE, TI To dispute with aby about athg, kpiX,£Lv tlv'l ITEoi TLV09. (plXoVElKElu TTpS'S Tiva iTEpi rivo ALTERNATION, ipo'iffi. dvTaXXayij. /i£TaUa^is. irap- dXXa£ts. /JLETaXXayt'h irapuX- Xayrj. ALTHOUGH, eI Kai c. indie. Ka'nrtp, Kai, in connexion with a partcp., e. g. I will remind you, a. you know it well, vito/ulvvgio ffe Kaiirsp l\6tZlios, 6. AMERCE. T[ Punish by fine] Qiuiovv Tiva xpi'ifxaari or ds to. xpvpaTa. Tipijpa iiridelvai Tift. AMERCEMENT, ntf. t'l- juijaa, X/ 0, J/ U " TW " X> y ]t XLa or . £uX"i° ts - An a - character, ipd- CfXlOV l)0O§ T7/S \bv\T} wv t\\v hXiKiav. See A- MONGST. AMISS, Tr\nfXfiE\m (offend- ing against ride). /ca/cds and (pavXos (defective, unserviceable). Si£(f>dap/uLt.vos and ovk dpOtis (spoiled, out of order). AMITY. See Friendship. AMMUNITION, iviTiiSsia TO. £ts tov iroXepov. irapa- aKivr'i. AMNESTY, Msia. In Pint. and writers after him, dpvi]crTLa. To obtain an a., do£tas Tuy^d- velv, a£>ELav Xap(3dvELV. to grant an a., aoeiav irapixa-v : to de- clare an a., kTrayyiXXtcrQai pi] pvnciKaKilv. AMNION. U Membrane co- vering the foetus] apviov, GKtirap- vov. (20) AM (EBB AN. If Interchang- ing] dpotfiulo^. AMCEBEUM. ^ Poem in dia- logue] to. dpoifiala. AMONG, AMONGST .1 Sur- rounded by, or comprehended in] kv c. dat., ek or k£ c. gen., irapd c. dat. A. men, kv toIs dv 6pu>- 7rois : to be found a. robbers, kv XijlttclI<2 Civai : a. other thgs also, to. te d\Xa Kui : e. g. a. other tligs they also made propo- sals for an alliance, Xdyous kiroi- OVVTO TTEpl aXktDV T£ KUI TTEpl ^u/x/iaX"' 5 ' Generally, when a- mong is used to denote the relation of a single member to the collective whole, the Greeks put the collective word in the gen., without a prep. This is the case with adjtt. of quan- tity, as well of special as of general extent of meaning, e. g. one a. them, eIs avTwv: many a. men, ttoXXol tlov dvdptoTTiov : not one a. us, ovtials ftpcov. Also with superl., e. g. the strongest a. all, ttu.vtwv Kpa-TLGTo^ : the oldest a. four brothers, TZTTapwv aSzXqjtov 6 Trp£a(3uTUTo £iv irpds dX- XijXuws. Siacpip£adui (pass.) dX- Xi'iXoi<; or Trpos dXXi']Xov LaytoviX > i(rdai dXXjjXois or Trpd's aXXr/Xows : to agree a. one another, bpoXoyzlv or avv- TidEadaL TT/ods dXXijXovs. AMOROUS, kpcoTiKds. (piXi- pa(/if)ax os - AMPHILOGY, AMPHIBO- LOGY. «fi Dispute, debate] dp- (j)iXoyia. AMPHIMACER. ^Metrical foot,~" ] dp?. AMPLE. % Sj'acious, roomy] supvs, tvpvXMpos. % Generally large] pty as. ttoXvs. See Great. Tf Sufficiently large] Ikclvos. AMPLENESS, AMPLI- TUDE, EupUTiji, tvpvxtopia.. ptyidos. irXijdos. AMPL1ATE, AMPLIA- TION. See Amplify, Ampli- fication. AMPLIFICATION, dvzvpv- - pOVVTU Tiva EVCppaiVEL t'l (of a sight that a.'s, D.). U To hold out pleasing but fallacious hopes] To a. aby with speeches, \dyots dva(3dXXtLv tlvu : — with hopes, OLayEtv kX-Tridas XzyovTa. AMUSEMENT. t Enter- tainment, pastime] Biaywyv. 6lo- Tpifir']. T£pi//is (delight). To af- ford a., dLaTpL(3i)v ix tiV or "^ap- e X elv. AMUSING, zTTLxapLs, x«P'- £is. »//uxaywyds. AN. See A, An. ANABAPTISM, dva^a^TL- piov : to ride at a., t7r' ayKv- ptov or ett' dyKvpa<3 bpfxs.1v, also bppslv alone : — at a place, ktpop- ixtlv tlvl x M pl)I>£9 bpfJLWfXEVOL ETTlTldEV- Tai toZs TroXtpioii : take the book a. read, Xafitov to /3if3\'iov dvdyvvodi : A a. not B, A Kai ov B, or A d\X' oi) B, or A ov B : a. also, Kai Sri- Kai 8k Kai : a. likewise, dfxa te Kai : a. yet, Kai '6fi.u)s. aX\' Ojuw?. Kai-roi. E~iTa, EiTELTa (introducing what seems inconsistent). TI And that too] Kai Tai/To (heightening what was said). ANDANTE {in music), dva- {SEfiXufxivov yut'Xos. ANDROGYNOUS, dvSpoyu- J/05. Ep[J.a(ppd()LTO<5. ANECDOTE, /xvnuovEv/xa. Sii)yi]p.dTiov. ANEMONE, dvEixwvn, dvEfxw- ANEW, ek Kaivrj EL Kai ■Trapavdel to Trjs opyiis : to lay aside one's a.,iravEadaL T7;s 6py7} 6p.ivov : disposed to a., 6v/j.lk6^ irpoi opyifv paSioi : disposition to a., opy [XoVtis : to restrain one's a., KpaTsTv Qup.ov or 6pyrj Eiv. dypLovv, E^aypiovv. opyijv kp.- (SaXXsiv tlvl. To be a.'d, x a Xa- iraivEiv. 6pyiX,EaQai, irapopyi- X^egQul, QvjaovgQul, pass. : to be a.'d with aby, bi opyrj^ £X* IV Tivd. kv bpyij £X £lir rrLlJ d. op- yijv TTOiElaQal tlvl. kv bpyrj iroiEio-dai Tiva. x a ^ £7raiI/£ty TlVl. ANGERED, opyioQEk. bpyij XpwpiEvos. ANGINA, cui/tiyx'J- Kvvdy- xn- ANGLE, t In geometry] ycovia. Right a., opdi) ytovia. opdoydjviw. acutea.,ogwyft)i/toi/: obtuse a., dp.(3XvywvLov : interior a., fj EI/T09 ycovia : exterior a., V e/ctos ytovia : plane a., k-rri- •7T£(5o9 ytovia : solid a., s. xuXeiru}^. ANGRY. "U Enraged] 6p- yi^ofxtvos. dpyic0£ts. 6vp.ovp£- vos. x«^«' 7I "os. d'ypios. To be a., opy- vio£iOvc?;s. ANIGHTS, VVKTOS. EV VVKTl. Kara tijv vvktu. vuKToop. ANILITY, to ypdiKov. to ypawdts. ANIMADVERSION. J[ Cen- sure'] iTriTtp.i]crip6<3. \}/EKTt]i. KO~ Aaov {any living creature), dijplov (brute ivithout reason ; also wild beast, e. g. that is hunted ; and beast opp. man; venomous creature). J36- dichjs (Phd.). The use of a. food, crapKocpayia (A.) : not to eat or touch a. food, p.i] airTEadai %d)U)v (Porpliyr.) : not to permit the use of a. food, p.1) TrpoaiEadai ti)v aapKocpayiav (NeantJi. Cyz. ap. eund.). ANIMALCULE, £«'- Suolov. ANIMAL1TY, £u)oV„s. ANIMATE. If Vivify, make alive'] X^wottole'lv. x^v^ovp. kfx\J/v- Xovv. ^[ Enliven, cheer] kyzi- fiELV. ivapo^vvELv. Trapopfxav. ANIMATE, adj., £>d/i/ X os. ANIMATING. ! Giving life] £ajo7rotds. X^unrvpoov. ^J Enliven- ing] lyEpTLKOI. ANIMATION, Efxif/vxla. X,w- OTro/j/o-ts. ^1 = life, spirit] VlD. ANIMOSITY. See Hatred, Malignity. ANISE, dvi)Qov, dviaov. Made with a., di/}/6iTjjs, dvL(iiTiiLTZTlS. ANNALIST, xpo^Kwu avy- ypacpe\jav%uv. diroXXvvai. diucpQzipEiv. KaTa- Xvelv. dvaipzlv, KaQaiptlv. £vy- X z ^ v - dvaTptTTELV. ANNIHILATED, dtyavL- T07roio's. /3w- /j.6Xo){os. 6 cpXvapwv. ANTICHRIST/Airr/voio-Tos (N. T.). t ANTICHRISTIAN, do-E^M. UVOCTLO'S. ANTICIPATE. «TT Take be- forehand] TrpoXafxfidvELV, icri<3 (Plut.). ^T Foretaste] TrpoyEVfxa. To do athg by a. is generally expressed in Greek by a compound of the prep, irpo with the verb that denotes the action. ANT ANTICIPATORY, irpo* \»)7TT(/cds. ^ ANTICLY. IT = antiquely] do^atcus, ap^aiK'to?. ^T Ludi- crously, absurdly] yeXoiws. uto TTO)S. ANTI-CONSTITUTIONAL, irapd tov vo/ulov. Trupdvofio^. ANTI-CONVULSIVE, criracriULwv 7rav?. ANTIQUATEDNESS, dp- XaLOTi]?, dpxaioTpoTria. ANTIQUE, dp"Xaios, dpxa'i- /COS, dpX«js, dpx a£ OT>js. A's (old rarities), to dpxalu or iruXaid. ANTISPASTIC, dvTLaira- CrTLKOyiia>s i-yjOV. 'ifXtyofio-i. TTZpLpts. iS'ia. kclt' ISiav. KaTUjjiova^. KaQ' 'kv 'i- Kaarrov. To set every one a., 8ia- tuttelv and 8taTt6kvai : to sit a., 8 ictKad i^zard ai : a. from, dvEv, \tnoh, KEXiopia-fxivo's, all c. gen. APARTMENT, oUnpa. ol/cos. ScopaTLov. cr-Ttyi]. c/o/i/j/. 0d/\oc- fxos. Dwelling a., dictLTa, Biai- TtjTi'ipiov : men's a., dvdpwv, dv- SpwvlTis: women's a., yvvaiKtov, yvvaiKUHitTis : visiting or recep- tion a., to dcrrraaTiKov : eating a., SenrviiTrjo ov. APATHETIC, aWo-e.rros, 2. airatbjs, 2. o-kAjj/oos. uypios. To be a. in regard to athg, dvaiadv- TOIS kX ELV ^POS TL. APATHY, dvcuaQijaia, dird- (24) APE, TTL(h)Ko<2 orirtOtiJr. ica\- Aias (a tame ape). A young a., 7T(0/;/ci<5tuv : to play the a., 7ri0ij- ki^elv. APE, v. QiXouv. fyAoTVTTtZv. APING, Ka K 6Zn\oa. x^pa. OTTV. APETALOUS, (firtVtjXos, 2. APEX. aKpa, dxpov. Kopvcpr). APH^ERESIS, dcpaipsais. APHONY, dcpwvia, to dcpw- vov. <\>iovr\>s ekXeu^is. APHORISM, dtpopiernos. APHORISTIC, dQopioriKo*. APHRODISIAC, dcppoSi- aio)Xi}s. (pap/xa- KSUS. Cpap/JMLKOTTOLOS (calj. TJlS- oph.). A.'s-shop, , EKTrXoTTEtvTivd. (po(3ov kpftuX- Xelv tiv'l. A P PALM EN T, Imr\i|E«, rapaxn- APPANAGE, &Srra&*. Xpripo-Ta tol is Tpo)v c"LKi\virp6'£TLva. tcpikvait'kTLva. kTrLKaXilcrQai tlvlx : a process in which one may a., kTas eolke. kVo^hos (e. g. to judge from outward a): according to all human a., oaayt Taudpiv- irua : to all a. athg Avill be, EOLKEV ECTECrdai TL. KLL'SvVEVEl {.(TEadai tl. kiri8o£6v karnri tl yEvtadai or ysvt'icrEardai : to all a. aby will do athg, etiSo^o? eVti tis iroirjarai or itou'igelv tl : SoK^triv irapi^sL tis, 101 : to have the a. of athg, eio'os e-^elv tlvo Tivi. APPERTAINMENP, AP- PERTENANCE, or APPUR- TENANCE, Td TTEpi TL. f Th TTpoi Tl. TCL KaTa TL. TO- E)(6- p.EVa. TO. TtpOCJKEip.EVa. Trpoa- APPERTINENT, ISlos. vTrdp^wv. APPETENCY, h icaTa. cpv- (tlv ETridvpia. s.. 7ro0t>s. dppv- APPETENT, imdvuiiriKos. E(pLEp.Ev6opE|;<'^ to have a good a., to eat witb a., vSews TrpoX»/ Si-xiTCLi: the a. is allayed, h 4 ,v Xh hvaTavETai. APPETITIVE, iiri0t7*ijTt- KOS. OpEKTLKOI. APPLAUD, f To approve by hand-clapping, fyc] dvaKpo- TELl>, ETTLKpOTElv, TLVL. £7Ti<7Jy- p.aivEiv TLvi (X.), but only £7rio-))- paivEadai (/. D. &.), to signify one's approval by gestures, s avvyjc-dlvTo?, — ro)i>). To raise shouts of a., avadopvfiiiv (absol., or ws Ti5 ev XiysL, c^c, X. P. So Qopv(5f-Zv ws tv XiyETai, D.). £U/W£J/WS ETT ldopv(ltZL> (X.). £7T- aXaXa"£iiv tlvl. APPLAUSIVE, iiraivtTiKos. kyKu>p.iuarTiK6cp£Xi)pa. dcjwppt] (resources or means for beginning , tlvoi or t'iV TL. APPLICATION. 1 Act of applying or laying on, also thy a;)- pliea] tiridecris. kirifioXv, irpoa- fioXi]. £Tri7r\acris (of a plaster, Aretce.). £7ri'xptTis (of a salve, §c, Strab.). ^T Employment of means] xp^ui?. ^f Solicitation] ^£}j(Ti§. uitii. TI Make use of] \pfj- adai tlvl. TT Adapt, jit] avv- dlTTELV TL 7TpOS Tl. irpOCTaTTTElV tl tivi. TI Quote, adduce in speaking or writing] irpoapuyvv- vai tl tu> Xoyw. x.priBfniTi']9. APPORTIONMENT, trvfi- piTpi)(Ti<;,dvap.ETp7](ri. airovifxi]s. APPOSITENES8, sVitij- <5£tOT>;9. EUTrpilTBia. TOirptTTOV. to Kaipiov. APPOSITION, -irpSodevK, Trpoadi'iKi}. (In gram.) irapd- 6eo-l?j(tis. d^t'toms. Kpiiris. dvaptToiicris. APPRAISER, Tl^JJTTJS, €7Ti- TI i UJ)T7)S. ( APPRECIABLE, Xoy toyifp alp£To's. a£io\oyos. ti'uios. APPRECIATE. 51 7b esti- mate, fix value] Tipav, KaQiaTa- vai TLpijv. 51 Esteem, prize] Ttpav, irpoTipdv, £>ia Tipi)? APPRECIATION, f Fafoe, estimation] d£/a>a-.s, KaT«£taxrts. Tim), Ti/x?}tT(s. 51 Increase in price] £TTtT£yU>(CrtS. APPREHEND. 51 Tolayhold on] aiTTEadai tivoo/?OS TTEpi TWOS. 7T£pi(j)o(3oS. TTEiUOil)^. APPREHENSIVELY. 51 Fearfully] ttepioews. 51 Suspi- ciously] VTTOTTTIOS. APPREHENSIVENESS. 51 Quickness of mind] see quickness of Apprehension. 51 Sensitive- ness]To aiodi)Tii<6v. 51 Fearful- ness] itEiXia. 51 Suspicion] viro- ^/ia. APPRENTICE, Trals 6 irapa- 8eS6/uevos ettl Tiyyr\v. APPRENTICEHOOD, AP- PRENTICESHIP, APPREN- TISAGE, padi)TEia. Generally te\vi} is to be used in Greek to com- plete the expression of the modern notion. To begin one sa.,apxzcrdai EKpLa^Elv Tiyyw. to serve one's a. under aby, diSao-KaXw XPV' adai tivi : to have served one's a., Turn diSaaKaXwi' aTraXXayf]- vai (P.) : to put a boy (out as) a., TraiSa E7ri Tkyyr\v EKhihovai, ek- oovuai : to serve an a. to the art of war, to. -TroXEpiKa Kwrapav- ddvEiv : the chase is an a. for war, -rrpoyupvaapa tov iroX£p\ov i) dypa (Athen.) : one who is still serving his a. (*. e. is not master of his art), 6 TrpcaTOTTEipos Trjs Tt'xi/i|s (Athen.) : tears were the entrance to my a., SaKpvd p.oi kyivtTo irapoipia T£)("')s. APPRISE, eirayyiXXtivrivi ti. KaTag.i]vvEiv ti 7rpo's Tiva. APPRIZE, TinSv,\oyiltcia {.e. g. I appear to meet with your a., eoiku yg Ti/^iTy ttjs art's £ > vvu>b"ia's, P. ). But we shall withhold our a., jj^ueTs dk ov irn- (espy in jd.). Td £6u6"dpta. X,a>- ocpvra. To paint with a., X^ioovv. painted with a.'s, Z,wwtik6s. ARABLE, dpo'cri^uos, dpoTj;- ci/uos, 3. dpoTos, 3. A. land, dpovpa, dpoaipo'S yr\. ARBITER, 6 <5iaiT/;TJjs, also 6 7rpo^t/co5 and /caTapTiorT?]s or -Tijp (reconcile)-). To be an a., or act as an a., ciaiTuv : in abys case, tlv'i and Tivd : also 7rpocV ksIv and KarapTiX.Eiv (to recon- cile) : to have sentence given agst one by an a., oiaiTav 6iaiTi'i)v oikiju uvtov (D.). ARBITRARILY, K ar& to SoKOUV. oW-TTOTl/CtoS. ARBITRARY, av-regovvios. dvEvQvvo's, dTTtvdvvos (irrespon- sible). See Despotic. ARBUTUS, 6 K-o>«pos (the tree), to Ko/mapov or /jh/xulkuXoi/ (thefruit). ARC, «*//<'?, iSos or Z$o to£w. dcrKElv TO^EtaV. ARCHETYPAL, dp X irv- 7T0S. ARCHETYPE, apxirvvov. ARCHFLAMEN, dpx^P^- ARCH-HYPOCRITE, inrb- KpiCTEL dvtTTTaptVn Xpd)/X£V0S. ARCHIMANDRITE, dpx*-- fiav8piri)s (Eccl.). ARCHITECT, upxi-tektuv, TEKT0VLK01, apXlTZXTOVlKOS. ARCHITECTURE, ARCHI- TECTORICAL. See Archi- tectural. ARCHITECTONICS. See Architecture. ARCHITECTURAL, dpxi- TEKTOVLKOS. ARCHITECTURE, dp X tT£/c- TOVia, dpXLTEKTOVLKIJ. ARCHITRAVE, ettl. ARCH -LIKE, to£o£i3,js. KapapOElSl'lS. KUpTOS. K'«/X7TT0S. ARCHLY, GOioS, ^UVETUiS. TTaiyviwdwi. ARCH-MAGICIAN. «fl Chief of the Magi] fidywv 7rpu)Tos. U Consummate conjuror] teXsios vos. To descend into the a. {impropr.), TrpotpXEadai £ty pdx'IV- > ARENACEOUS, ^aiiiiwS^. AREOPAGITE, safe. 'Apsw- AREOPAGITE, adj. 'Aptio- irayiTLKo^. AREOPAGUS, "A P £ios7ra- yos awrf 'Ap£io7rayo5. AREOTIC, d,ouia)Ti\'os. ARGENT, ad/, dpyvpocpavns. aoyvpo- 5jjs or dpyiXXa>o?js. td;\o)(5)js, -7T>/ Ail/OS. ARGOSY. See Ship. ARGUE. H To infer, conclude] axo)(a^£o-dat. o-uWoy/^EO-Ort/. ToTra^sti'. ^[ To debate, dispute] diaXayeadui, OKiXuyiZ.fcrdai. dyiovi^Ecrdui. dp.JTiiua. irpoTacns dpcpiofii]- T7J(TLp.Ojpos, Kwrd^ripo?. avos. rtTT£o-/c\>j\a)s. ARIDITY, ARIDNESS, £*/- potjjs, %iipacria. avxp-os. ARIES, /epio's. AR1ETATE, Kvplrrttv. ARIETATION, vpovKpov- ais. wcrpo?. ARIGHT, adv. opdws. 8l- Kalws. vop.lp.cos. kwopurs. amicus. ARISE. H To get up, stan up] dvicrTacrdai, k^aLnaTaadaL {in reference to what one sits or lies on, e. g. k'opas, ddnov, e£ evvtjs). To a. from sleep, k£av- ItTTacrdai e£ Evvfjs. kyEipEcrdai, dvtyELptcrdai : to a. at early 0:8) dawn, k^o^dptveiv : to a. from one's seat to a person, biravlcrTa- otiitL OTTO Tfji tOpa? Tivl. V7T- f-fytl/LCTTaodilL Or lLKf.IV TLVL T?]S tdpas {to resign it to him). 81- avaaTTJvaL {as mark of respect) : to a. agst aby, dvaaTijvai i-rri Tiva. i-KavuaTi]vai tivi. ^f To spring up, comelolighi](paivEcr6ai, yiyveadui {e.g. of persecutions, N. T. : differences, Siacjiopal : storms, Src.). dpyjiv Xap.(3dvEiv Ik tlvos (from a source), irapa- iri-n-Ti.Lv {-TT&atTv, of a question, Xoyos, P.). ^1 As the sun] dva- teXXeiv. dvacuEcrdai. "f[ As va- pour or smoke] dvairip-irEcrdaL. A mist a.'s, dvaTpix £ i- o/xlxXj] : the clouds a., crvvdyovTai vscpe- \ai. *ft To a. from the dead] dvafiuovai. dvzytiptaQailK tlov teOvslotiov. dvacrTrjvai ek ve- Kpiov, N~. T. : dvKJTavai =: to cause to arise, X. ARISTOCRACY, dnicno- Kpa-ria. oXiyapyja or 6\iyiov dvSpuiv ouvaaTzia has, in the older and better writers, the seiise wch ice attach to aristocracy. See re- marks under Oligarchy, and T., iii. 62. The a. = aristocrats, ol Svi'utol. oi 6\iyoL. ARISTOCRATIC, ARIS- TOCRATICAL, dpio-TOKpari- kos. dvvaaTEVTiKos. To have an a. constitution, dpitrroKpaTeT- t ARITHMETIC, dpidfim^, ' ARITHMETICAL, dpiQw Tt/COS. ARITHMETICIAN, dpiQpn- ti/s. XoyLcrTi'rs. An expert a., XoyicTTiKO'S dvrip. ARK, kllScotos. XfiyacrTpov. Xdpvn]-. ARM. «H Limb of the body] fipayitou. dyKaXt] {the bent a.). ^1 The lower a., fm the elbow to the hand] Kaptros or X £l P { wc h word often denotes the a. in gene- ral). To take into one's a.'s, iv dyKaXais XaftzTv. kvayKaXi- X^icrdai. To carry in one's a.'s, kv or ett' dyKuXais (pipziv or Trzpi- (pipziv : with the a.'s bare, «X £t " PiBlotos : short in the a., yaXi- dyKiov : to have under one's a., Otto p.dXi]kpziv. "[j A. of a tree] aKpipiov. b"t,opv%. dyKwv. Kkpas. ^T Fig. : power, force] Svvap.is. ARM, v. a. 6ir\/£€ii/, k^oirXi- ^eiv, KuQoirXi^Eiv. irapacTKEV- d^fiv To a. oneself, oTrXi^zodai. kv&vvai or kvBvcracrdai tot oTrXa. irapaa-KEvd'^Ecrdai : to a. oneself agst athg, dvnfr'Xypi'^s.trdai irpos tl. dpui'Eadui tl : to oppose aby with a.'d hand, k/uLTrodLov'iarTaadai tivl oirXa dvraipo/xEvov. dvrai- pilv TLVL. ARMADA, vavTLKos Pint.). ARMHOLE, ARMPIT, yUacryrtXtj. /xaXij. ARMTGEROUS, birXocf-.dpos. ARMILLARY, ARM1LLA- T E D, kolkiotos. A. - sphere, crcpaTpa KpiKwrri- Kpiicos. ARMIPOTENT, dpiaTOfxa- X 09 - ARMISONOUS,oirXo'aoi;iros, oTrXoKTuiros. ARMISTICE, dvoxa'i- dva- ku>xv- EKEX^t-pia. airovdai. bia- Xvctels. See Truce. ARMLESS. HI Without the limb] «X £1 /°- H Without weapons] dvoirXo's. ARMLET, TTEpiftpaxidviov. ARMORIAL, paKL- X,EcrQai : a.-bearer, birXo(f>6pos. il Ensign, insignia] irapdaiipov, kiriaiipov, criipElov. avp(3o\ov. ARMOURER, 1 Armour- make?-] birXoiroLos. % His art or craft] birXoiroiia. % To practice the same] birXoiroiElv. ARMPIT. -See Armhole. ARMS, OTrXa, TCt. tTKEVl), T«. In poetry, 'ivrta, teiixu-, I'd. oirXicrpa, to. A. for close com- bat, dyxiViaxa oirXa : under a., kv toTs ottXols, 'ivoirXos : with a., oirXois, /ue6' ottXlov, ev- o7rXos : with a. in one's hands, Ta oirXa kv Tals X £ P CIV £ X w,/ » ovv ottXols, u)7rXLcrp.Evos : in a., evottXo/t) s.Lv : wood wch has an a. scent, u/\>j dow/xaTi^ovaa. AROMATICS, dpwfxaTa. ARON, ARUM, dpov. AROPH. See Saffron. AROUND, Ttipi^. kvuXw. See Round. AROUSE. TI To excite, awaken] dvtyEipEiv, k^tytipsLv. dvio-rdvai. TI To stimulate'] irapofuvEiv. ^ AROYNT, or AROINT, dirays. 'ippe. ARPENT, perhaps irXidpov. ARRAIGN. See to Accuse. ARRAIGNMENT, aWia, ajTtacrts. KaTijyopla. EyKXii/ma. ARRANGE. TI To put in or- der]Kadiai,auv- TiQtvai {generally in tlie mid. voice) . TaTTsiv, crvvTaTTEiv, 8ia- TUTTtiv {according to certain rule). zv6ets.Iv (to set in right place). Slolkelv. 6iaxo(Tp.Elv (with reference to outward decency). TI To appoint, command] TaTTsiv, StaTUTTELV, TTapaTdrTELV. ARRANGEMENT, t«^s, didralris, avvTajris. diddzai^. ARRANGER, &o«ei)T»js. 6 SiaKocrncov. ARRANT, E/ui(pavy'rs. /cara- 5jj\o5. zvapyi'rs. ARRANTLY, aiaxp^- ARRAY. TI Order, position] Ta£is, 7rrtpaTa^t?. Kocrp.o'i. To put an army in battle a., see Army : to stand in battle a., TETay/uiEvov zlvai o>s £is p.d~^y]v: to march in battle a., ctvvte- Tay/uLEVOvs Tropsvsadai : to lead the army in battle a. agst the enemy, avvTETaypivi]v tijv 8i>- vap.iv irpodyELV kiri toi/s ttoXe- juious : to put one's forces in a. agst the enemy, TrapaTa^acrdai tois ttoXelllol's. TI ^/>pa? - e/] £vXaKVVOrdE(TfA.U)TljpiOV (persons). ARREST. TI Stoppage, hin- drance] kloXvctl'Z. ziroyri. dia- TpLfiij. TI Legal seizure and de- tention] a-vXXmj/L^. After his a., they proceeded to scourge him, v, fxiya cppoviuv. A. behaviour, virspiiq^avLa tov Tpo- ttov : to be a., fxiya povsTv. T£TV(pU)a6aL. ARROGANTLY, vTTEp n oet.) ilvai (3tXii : to shoot (hit) with a.'s, KaTiiTo^Eveiv. ARROW-HEAD, h tov pi* Xovs dvjj. aKpov /3tA.os. dpcSis, £tOS, 77, //. ARSENAL, oirXodrjKi]. gkev- oQi'\ki). Keeper of the a., 6 etti twv oirXwv : naval a., vEwpiov : keeper of a naval a., vswpo-i. ARSENIC, dpatviKov. ARSON, TO TTVpTTuXE'lV, TTVp- 7rdA»)cris. ART, TEX">h In the mention of particular arts, the word T£ Y.inj is generally not introduced, but an adj., with the termination of ino?, is used for denoting the idea, e. g. the a. of horsemanship, linriKri : the a. of gaining friends for one- self, toe Ttoj/ (plXoov dijpaTind : the liberal a.'s, course of instruc- tion, TEXvai kXsvOipioi. kyuv- /c\io? iraioEia. kyKVKXia fxadn- fxaTa : a man who professes the same a. as another, gliotexvo^,2 : a lover of the a.'s, ipiXoTEXvos, 2 : to work at an a., kpyd&aQai texvjjv : to practice an a., daKslv T£xv\)v. XPV^^ai T£Y_f?y. ettiti]- SeVELV TEXVnV TLVU. GTTOV(!)dX > ElV irspl T£Xvi)v Tivd. TI Trick, ar- tifice] TJiY^?). prixaviiLia. te^j/i;- fxa. Evil a.'s, TsxvnpaTa. fxr]- Xavn/xaTa : to practise such, ku- kotexveTv : one who does so, na- kotexvos : curious a.'s, xd itEpi- spya (2V. T). ARTERIAL, ARTERIOUS, dpT??pta/cos, dpT»ipid)5))S. ARTERIOTOMY, d P Tj,pto- TOfxia. ARTERY, dpTnpia (in later medical writers). ARTFUL. TT Skilful in art, ingenious] TfY^tKos, evtexvoi, (piXoTExvos. TI Artificial, per- formed with art] ettlte'xviito's. See Artificial. TI Cunning] -KoXvp.n\avod\at.ov : without the i., dvapOpoi : with the a., 'dvap- Opoi. ARTICLE, v. a. 51 To make a list or catalogue] KuTaXkyEiv, KuTuXoyi^Ecrdai. 51 Stipulate, make conditions] auurldsadai t'l TLVL Or TTOOI TLVU. ARTICULAR, dpQpLTiKoi. ARTICULATE, adj. 5T Pos- sessing articulations or joints] 'iv- apdpoi, dpdpkXtia. ARUNDINACEOUS, A- RUNDINEOUS, dova K (ho n i. Ka\apd)0)ji. ARUSPEX, ARUSPICE (Latin), ItpovKOTroi. p.dvrn. ARUSPICY, IspoiTKOTria. fxaursia, p.avTiKij. AS. TI As a relative = in the manner that or which] cos. loairsp. 7], f'lTTEp. Kadd {late, Polyb.). KaOaTTtp. dlov. As — as or so — as, y. . . TauTij. Iharirzp. . . ovtoo : as many, as great, baoi : as old, as great, vXikoi : such as, 0T01. After words of likeness, ' as' is, kui [= similis atque, 8[c] or a correlative pron. (laoi . . oaocnrEp, tantus . . quantus : irapairX^aioi . . o'L- oaiTEp), or the dat. is used. I entertain nearly the same opinion as you, bfioiav yvdip.r\v £X a) kui crv (H.) : he has just such clothes as his brother, ti]v a^Tnv e-X £L kadfjTa tu> dSEXcpui : his fate was just the same as that man's, bp.oia EiradEi/ EKEivto : he must toil just as the meanest, ttoveIv SeI uvtov KaTa tuutu, or kg 'Lvov, toIi kaxaTOii : he gets as much pay as a soldier, fxiadov Xap.j3dvEi toctovtov ocrov (instead of £/c tovtwv, a 6.) : our assertion, as you confess, is true, 6pdu>i Xe- yo/uLEv, kg tav (tv bp.o\oyeli : as quick as possible, o ti or (hi T«)(l(7T«. US OVVUTOV Tax<-. Less cmly ola (T.). oluv {P.). Or. 1145. Jelf % 704 : e. g. ola aTTpocroo- Kl'}TOV KUKOV. . . yEVOfXEVOV (T.). 51 As also, in the same manner as] KuddiTEp i&ziLv : of the members of the body, o7ro7Ti£^£o-0ai (pass.). To fall a. over athg, kirtoapdavEiv tlvi. ETriKOLpdadaL tlvi. "(1 To set a.] KOLpLL^ELV, KaTaKOLplX,ELV, KOl- pdv, KaTaKOLpdv : to lull a. (as infants), fiuvKaXdv, KaTaftav- KaXdv. ASLOPE. See Askance and Slope. ASLUG, «pyo9. vioQi'rs. (3Xd£. ASOMATOUS, dawpaTos. ^ ASP, ASPIC, dairh, loos, h. £Xi5, £ws, 6. 'iyiSva (viper). ASP. f The tree] See Aspen. ASPALATHUS, &dpayoLa(3d\X£iv. KaiaiyopElv, KaKoXoyEiv, /cantos Xkynv. ASPERSER, avKocpdvTn-s. 6 SiafidXXwv TLvd. 6 KaKws Xk- yu)v TLvd. ASPERSION, f Besprinkling] to KaTappaiviLv. *U Defama- tion] SiafioXij. KaKoXoyia. ASPHALT, dtrrpaXTos. ASPHALTITE, ASPH ALT- IC,d(T<^aX.Tt-r»)S, (fem.)dcr(paX- TtTl9, do-(paXTlt)Sl)S. ASPHODEL, &CXoTipET- adai ett'l tlvl. To a. to do athg, d£_iu> iToiiiv ti (claim it as my due). TI To breathe on or in] EiaTrvElv, dvairvilv, irpocnrvElv, ettlttveTv tlvl. KaTa iroi- tladai. or \a/m(3av£iV tii/o's. /:?«- O-aft^til/ TI, £^£Ta^£l|y T(. <5om- jui((hd tl. To let aby a. athg, Tr&lpav iraph^zLv tlv'l tivo. a-uWtytiu. dyeipeiv. ddpoi^Eiv, avvudpoi^aiv. ovyKa\z.Zv. ASSEMBLE, v. n. avX- XtyEtrdai, dytipeardai (pass.), trvviivai (crvvEXdtiv): at a place, tls xuypiov. When all were a.'d, trdvTiov TrnpayEvofiivwv. ASSEMBLER, auXXoyavs. ddpOLj-ros), are to be distin- guished. A solemn festive a. of the people, iravi'iyvpis, fu>s, r) : to call an a., auWiytiv Tivds. crvX- Xoyov TTOLsladul tlvmv. bn/xco or irpos tov cTjjxov. See As- semblage. ASSENT, v. a. crvpcpdvai. 6/iioXoyzTv, avvouoXoyelv and ctwuive'iv. tuvtu XiyEiv, ovk dvTiXiyi.iv (in regard to expressed sentiments and assertions), b/xo- yvto/jLovEiv and ctwSokeTv (in an opinion or conclusion), ettl- veveiv. TrpocTTidtcdai and arvy- KaTa-rLQioQai (to a proposal or plan), avp.il/ i/cpov or b/xoij/iicpov tlvai (in voting). ASSENT, s. bpoXoyia, crvv- o/JioXoyia. avvaivsai's. cri/yKa-rd- Geo-ls. With the a. of all, avv- bo^uv Tra- fXOVWS. ASSERT, v. a. ^ To affirm] tfidvai, (pdcxKEiv. CLTrocpaivEadai yvd}fxi)v. ^it(Txyf"^fcrt)at, Icrxv- pi^EaduL. (3£(3aiu)s (pdvai. % To maintain] Ka-ri^Eiv. biaawX^Eiv. cpvXaTTtiv. biacpvXaTTEiv. uvt- f'X£cr0ra. ^1 To claim] d^iovv. ASSERTION, Xoyos. to el P i)- fitvov, to. EipijfXEva. air 6 (pa en's. yvwp.i]. To make an a., diro- (paLvE&dui yvcjfxi]V. (pdvai. d£i- ovv. (32) f ASSERTIVE, c'nrocjntvTiud*. I /jijtJs. ASSERTIVELY, biup'pvbnv. pi]TWv. ^f One who de- fends or protests'] irp6p.ay^u i]p.iav, kiriQElvai TLVL. f ASSESS, ; ASSESSMENT, ETTira^is and ETriTayij tou (po- pou (of a person). cpopoXoyia (of the thg assessed). ASSESSABLE, cpopoXoyv- tos. Ba(Tp.o(p6popfcU£/i/ TLVL. ETTI/UeXco? TTpUTTEiV TL. ASSIDUOUSLY, cru^x^s- ettl/uleXws. cnrovduiws. ASSIGN, v. a. % To appoint as a portion, place, e\c] ditovi- P-ELV. TUTTSIV, KaTUTUTTELV. ^| To state, declare] intpuivEiv. cnro- bzLxvvvaL. dirocpulvEo-dui. ^[ To fix, determine] TaTTEiv. KudLGTa- vai. bpV^ELV. ^1 To give up, make over] avuTLdivai tlv'i tl. ASSIGN, ASSIGNEE, kici- T007TOS. ASSIGNATION. ^ State- ment, declaration] bpLp.ipj : to a. aby in an un- dertaking, avXXapfidvEiv tlvl t'ioios. dp- /iOCTTt/COS. ASSOCIATE. (Tr.) IF To take as companion or partner] Traoa- XtipftdvELV. TT((OCT(5£X;£0"6at. TJ To a. to or with, attach, or annex] GuviaTavai, irapiaTavai {of per- sons). irpocxd'K r Ttiv,'Trpo}vov. ASSONANT, avp;»//ts Eh ovpavov, f) £ts tov ohpavov avodos. ASSURANCE. ^ Act ofas- suring](3ff3aiwaL^,OLul3E(3aLu)ai£s. /3£/3at0Tjj5. ^f Con- viction, belief] Trta-ris. ^[ Evi- dence] TO TTIGTOV. TTKSTWpa. ^j Confident boldness] ddppos or 6dp- o-os, to. ^Impudence] avaiOELu. dciaTpEvjjia. ^[ Undertaking of compensation or restoration] ey- 7u?;crts. ASSURE, v. a. % To make sure or safe] daipuXiZ^Eiv ti. kyjjpdv ttoieZv ti. 0tfiaLovv ti. *[[ To assert solemnly] /i£/3atouo-0ai, oiufiEftaiovaQai. iaxvpi^&aQai. TriarTdiii&ovai. TriaTLVTrapEX^'v. To be a.'d, TTETroidivai. irETrtZ- aQai. itivTiv t)(ai/ : be a.'d, eu lardi. ddppEL. Tf To undertake the making compensation for the loss of a thg] Eyyvi)criv iroiEZadai virip tlvos. ^J To a. oneself (make oneself sure) of athg, Kpa- TeZvTIVO TtJ/t. To be a'd., kKTtXi'rnEaQai (pass.): at a thg, tivi, less frequently ti. Qavp.d%Eiv tl. ayaaQai tlvos or tl. auvdapfiEZv (with others, together): to be excessively a.'d, viripEKTrXiyrTEc-QaL (pass.). u-7TEpdavpdX > Eiv : I am a.'d that, tiaupdZ^io el — . ASTONISHED, l/cwXa-yeiV. ASTONISHING, UtiXi]ktl- Ko i s,KaTa'TrXi]KTLic6<2.Qavpaelv. OTuq^ELV. GTpvcpvovv. ASTRINGENCY, GT 9 vv6s. ASTROLOGER, dvToonav- tls. div 2a\a- plva vavp.a\ia : to be at table, TrapaKXivecrtfai or Ka-raKtlaQat deiirvovvTa : to have at hand, irpo^tLpov or tToipov 'iytiv tl : to be at a person's house, irapa- yiyvsadai, avyyiyvtaQui tlvl. StuTpifttLV irapd tlvl or p.trd Tii/os : to dwell at a person's house, (tvvolkeTv tlvl. ^\ Arrival at, movement in] els, ettl, /cutcc, irapd, Trpos, all c. ace. To ar- rive at Rome, d, naT dpxd'i, dpxnv, dpxop-Evos : at the end, at last, £7ri teXevt?]?, TTEpl Tl)v TE\iVTt]V, TtAoS, TO teXevtoIov, teXevtwv : at inter- vals, <5ia c. gen. U Accompany- ing circumstance, occasion] ettl c. dat., cc7ro and ettl c. gen., did c. ace. ; also by a dat. without a prep., or by a partcp. At a given signal, aVo cr^pEiuv, ettl (Tijjua'w : at the word of command, diro irapayyiXpaTO's : at (on) this intelligence they proceeded to man the fleet, ett' diTi]yyEXpivoL. dQvfxui : at all events, irdv- tws : at the public cost, cii/moo-la : at one's own cost, ISia : at once (= together ivith), dp.a : two, three, &c, at a time, auvSvo, cruvrpsis, ktX.: at best,^d/\io-Ta, dpKTTa, KaXXiaTa : at most, tcc TrXeTo-Ta: atleast,-ro kXaxtcrTov. TovXaxivrov '. at least = at all events, dXXd ... yk (after el fin, <§c.) : at first, at tbe begin- ning, upxopEvos : at last, to teXevtuIov, or partcp. teXevtwv (uxra, S^c.) : at all (after a nega- tive), dpxvv or ti)v dpxvv : not at all, ovdkv tl. Often without a prep., e. g. to aim at athg, cn-ox«- ^£oOat TtVOS. TEIVELV EISTI (tTOOS tl) : at once . . . and, dp.a pkv . . . dun dk. ATHEISM, d0£OT»j?, tj;tos, ?;. to dOtov. ATHEIST, s. _d0£0 ? , 2. dpvn- ald £OS, 2. ATHEISTIC, ATHEISTI- CAL, adj. See Atheist. ATHIRST. m Thirsty] Vir>. If A. for — eager for] dubwv or 7TELVWV TlVOS. ETTldu/JLtoV, EpCOV tivo9. irfntptvos (tlvos). ATHLETE, a'GAjjTTjs. dyto- J/iCTT»/5. «V/OJTJJS. ATHLETIC. 1 Relating to an athlete] dQXtiTiKOS. dywviaTL- kos. ^f Strong, robust] kppio- nkvooiKi}vorTLfiu>piavTLv6)v (by sea, zttlttXovv) Troitl&tial tivl or ett'i tl. TrpoafidXXi.Lv tl or Trpos TL. ETTLTldtaOaL (mid.), ETTKpE- psardaL, and trpoa'Ki'KTELV tlvl. A. is frequently to be transl. by means of the partcpp. of the verbs given under to Attack, and to make an Attack, e. g. the a. failed, kiridE/xEvoi ko-o- p.7)v) tiv'l or KaTa tl or TTEpi TWO 1 !. UTTUKOUEIV Ttl/o's. £7Tt- <7T0£s. ettlueXws. cnrovSuiLos. ATTENT1VENESS. See At- tention. ATTENUANT, & P aiu>TiKos. XeTTTVVTLKOS. ATTENUATE, v. a. TT To make thin (as juices and liquids)] vypoTzpov 7roit~iv tl. TT To re- duce in size] Xetttvveiv, cltto- Xetttvveiv. dpaiovv. TT To con- tract] (tvai. irspLdTtXXELLi. 7T£0l- fidXXiLU TLVL TL. ATTIRE, ATTIRING, s. TT Clothing] £tr6j;s. gtoXi'). dp-Kz- £OVr\. TTSpL^oXri. GKEVlj, KUTCL- (TKiun. uxfipa. Mean or bad a., TaTTtivov crxnixa. TT Especially head-dress] zTriKEcpdXaiov tu tlvoi. tTTLTpoTTos. An a -at-law, auv- »;yop«s. crvvStifOi. Bikuvlkgs. To (35) act :is a., irupt^siv or vTrt^iLv tu^lv Tii/os (in business). TtXtZv Tipi'iv virtp tlvos (to pay in aby's stead). auuSiKtlv. avvt]yopilv(at law). ATTORNEY, w. a. TT To em- ploy or appoint as a.] See to At- torn, v. n. TT To act as a.] VlD. ATTORNEYSHIP, ettl- Tpoirr). ]yopiu (in a law- suit). ATTRACT, v. a. TT To draw towards] dyziv, eXkelv (as tlie magnet), e^eXkeiv. kiriarTruv. TT Metaph. : to allure, fascinate] i ATTRACTIVENESS, to dyuiyov, iirayioyi]. ATTRACTOR, s AUCUPATION. Tl Folding] opvidodi'ipa, opvitiEia. Tl Eager a?id cunning pursuit] Qy'ipa tiv s. AUDACIOUS. Tl Daring (generally in a bad sense)] iTap6 increase} aufcsiv or avgavtu), i-irav^dvuv (in size and quality). ttXelio ttoleIv (in multitude'). Tl (INTRANS.) av^dvzadaL, Eirav- £uvt.adai. fxi-iX^oi or ttXello yiy- vtaQai. kiridocTLV Xafj.fia.UELV. -TTpOKOTTTtlV. AUGMENT, aC£ } )VL)s. crtfxvoT^. AULIC, avXiKos. AUNT, dsia. T);0/s. v tov TTrtTpOS Or Tr)5,*. AUSTERENESS, AUSTER- ITY, au<7T»jpoTJ/s, avcrTijpia. See Harshness, Sternness. AUSTRAL, AUSTRINE. See Southern. AUTHENTIC, AUTHEN- TICAL, TTiO-TOS, dlr lOTT LOTTO'S. /3t/3atos. (in later writers) auQau- TIKOI. AUTHENTICALLY, d£io- TTLcrTws. fiEfiaiws. AUTHENTICATE, /3e/3« £ - oxjv, KaTafizflaiovv. ttlcttov ttol- ELVTlVa Or Tl. TTLCTTlVTrOlzZo-OaL Or TTEpLTlQEUaL TLVl. AUTHENTICATED, Tritr- tos, a^to7Tio-ro5. j8t/3atos. ku- piopL0<2 &>VTLV09. *[[ Arbitrarily] TrpoaTaKTiKios. dp- XLKU><2. AUTHORITATIVENESS. avdaSeia, and by Crcl. tvith ivords signifying Authority. AUTHORITY. ^T Fullpower, lawful power] k^ovaria. To have a., E^OV(TLdX,ELV, HVpLOV Elva'l TL- i/os : to give a., z^ovaiav oiSovaL or irapzXELv . having unlimited a., avTOKpaTtop. % Commission, permission] £(pE(ris. iiriTpoTrr, ; to have it, ETrLTETpapLnivos zTvai (c. ace): to grant it, ettltpettelu. If Respect, influence] d^'nop.a. ti/jli). S6£a : to have it, d^ioopa £Y_£i^. EvdoKLpsTv Trapd Ttvi. Men of a., n dvvdpLEvoi or dvvaToi : a man of much a., ctir/p d£iwpa- To? iroXXou. Tl Support, coun~ tcnance] irapapvdia. ettlkovolu. zpvp.a (fig.). II Example, testi- mony] 8zlyp.a, ETTLC)Eiyp.a, irupd- Seiypa. ETTL/uapTunia. U Govern- ment, magistracy] dpx'i- The supreme a., h p-Eyia-Tij dpxv ■ the a.'s, ol (ipxovTts. ol TETay p.ivoL. Ta tAi). AUTHORIZATION. ^Au- thority] ETriTpoirn- E^ovcria. *U Ratification] Kupcocn<;, ETTLKvpto- aTos, 2. ' AUTOMATON, avTopLaTov. AUTOPSY, avTotyia. AUTOPTICAL, auTOTTTi/cos. AUTOPTICALLY, avTotyti or -\l/i. AUTOSCHEDIASTIC, av- TO(TX £ 8LaLa 77 pLETOTriopLvri or cptii- voirwinvn. AUXILIAR, AUXILIARY, adj. ETTLKOVpOl, 2. ETTLKOVpLKOI, ettlkovolos (of the Deity). See Helping. AUXILIARY, S. ETTLKOVpOS. See Helper. Ally. AUXILIATION, iiriKovpia, EirtKovprjo-LS, ETrixovpijpa. See Helping. AUXILIATORY, zttlkovpi- kos. See Auxiliary. AVA AVO AWA AVAIL, v. a. TT To make use qf] Xprjadai tivi, TT To profit] cocptXsiv, XvgitiXslv tlvu. avp.- (ptptLv tivi. TT To promote, fur- ther] Trpofhfid^sLv TLvd. AVAIL, v. (lNTR.). r TT Tohe of use or service] crv/xLSdXXsiv or (c. inf.), bcpsXos ovbiv egt'l Tti/os. /See to Profit. AVAILABLE. TT ZTse/wZ] ^n?J(Tt/it)S, 2. )(p7)(7TOS. U)tf)i\l- /uos. ervfxepopos, 2. dvuai/jios, 2. TI Valid] vouifxos. o'o'/cifios. A V AIL ABLENESS, A V AIL- MENT. TI £/&%] XP'»0-T0V»,S. TI Efficacy] iffxos, i»os, »'; {force, strength). TT Validity] /cupos, to. TO Vop.ip.OV. TO 6oKip.OV. AVANT = raw. A. -guard, irpotroptia. to irpwrov Tuypu. to i)yovp.Evov t/}? (TToaTtas : a.- courier, Trpu^po/aov. rrpodyys- Xos. AVARICE. TT Covetousness in general] rrXsovt^ia. 6 tov ttXeuvskteIv or ■^pinuaTi'^sadai Epu>£t- dcoXia. Dirty, miserly a., yXi- ax_pdri]^, -TtjTos, n. dvsXsvds- pla. pvirapla. AVARICIOUS, -n-Xeoi/E/crijs. KtpSovi t.iri.Qvpwv. (piXdpyvpoi. (piXoxpnp-uTo?. dvsXsvdtpos, 2. yXle- AVENGE, ekSlkeTv, Slkiiv or Tipoopiav Xap.(3dv£iv. See RE- VENGE. AVENGEMENT, 6t/oi. ti- fxwpia. See Vengeance awe/ Revenge. AVENGER,AVENGERESS, Tt/UtopOS, 6, /j. Tl/XCOpOVpSVO'S, Tip.WpOVp.fVT]. AVENUE. TT Approach, en- trance] ELCTOOOS, ?';. Trapo^os, ??. rrp6aj3acrLX 0S ' £ w Si V- AVER, v. a. TT To assert po- sitively'] fiipaLovcdai, c*La(3t(3ai- ovcroai. iayvpi^tadai, biLay^vpL- fyadui. (pdvai. AVERAGE. TT An arithmcti- (38) ccd mean] to pitcrov. On an a., KadoXov, iV Kad' EVOS. ta>S 11TL TO TToXv. irXlOV sXaTTOV. to take the a., rrpds tous p.tyi- oTovv (tos -as, tcc -a) /cat £.\a- XtcTows (-as -a) to llen. a7T£'xG££a. 8vap.ivf.ia. AVERT, v. a. TT To turn aside or away] diroa-Tplq^sLV. airoTpi- 7rs.iv. irapaTptTTiLV. irapaKXi- vtiv. TI To estrange] dXXowvv. dXXoTpLOVV, CLTTaXXoTpiOVV. TT To ward of '] UfivvtaQai, dirnfxv- vtcrQai. diroTpi7Tia6ai. TT To depreciate] irapaiTtladai. AVERT, v. n. TT To turn one- self away fin] a7roaTpt£o-is. bpp.i'i. With a., £7rt0i;- jUJJTIKOJS. 6ptKTLKU)S. bpfX^\Tl- /cws. AVILE, V. a. a.TLp.uX ) i.LV. air- a^LOVV. TUTTtlVOVV, AVISE, AVISO, AVISE- MENT, AVIZE. See Advice, Advise. AVOID, v. a. TT To make void, vacate"] kevovv. tp))povv. lKXai7ri.Lv tl. TI To annul, can- cel] Xvuv. dQiTilv. aKvpovv. TT To escape] o'LarfuvyeLV, iKcptv- yi.Lv. iKTpi7nodaL{mid.). utto- TpiTTicrdaL, dcf)i?, 77. AWARD, v.a. TT To judge, adjudge, assign] kTriSiKa^siv. kiri- Kpivav, vtpnv, avaTidkvai, (all) Tivi tl. bLKa^nv tlvai tl tlvos, AWARD, u. «. TT To judge, decide] SiKa^aLV. Kpivuv. 8ia~ Kpivtiv. yiyvcoaKELV. dLayiyvd)- (TKELV. AWARD, 5. Kptcrt?, KdtTa- /CptfrtS, 8LdKpL(Tl$. yvtofxi). AWARDER, bLKaCTfe. Kpi- t?;s. yvwptov. BiaLTtjTvi. AWARE, adj. To be a., aia-6dvEadai,k7rai(rddvE'. AWARE! TI Cry of caution] cpvXa^aL. opu. AWAY, adv., adj., and interj. TT Absent, gone] rf>povdos. ektto- Siov. To be a., (ppovbov tlvai. ovketl bpaaQui. oix £ o"^«' : a! = begone ! arrays. sKTroBcbv aVitfi. spps : a. with thee, arrays asuv- tov : a with it, ekttoSwv jotm. dcpsXs : a. with such thgs, a\\' kwpLEV yaipttv to Toiaxna : a. AWE BAC BAC with care, airiaru) or cppov8i] egtio h (ppovris. aWa ti 81T 7rds, 2. yopywrros, 2. AW FULNESS. TI Dignity, solermiity] o-e/ui/o'tj]?, tijtos, 17. aEjQao-yUtoTJjs. TI Fearfulness] See Awe. AWHILE, Yj°oi/os tis. A WHIT, oXiyov ti. AWKWARD, and in old En- glish, its root, AWK. TI Ill- shaped, uncouth, clumsy (both of persons and thgs)] TjjpiOl/. 07T£aS,aTO?, to. oirn-TLov. GTiyzv~ Tijs, Bukxeuwv. TI Tippler, re- veller, boon companion] (tv/aitot^, epiXo-jroTti?. BACCHANALIAN, adj. Ba/c)(i/cds, BrtKY_tos, Ba/cx £ ^° ? i BaK^fucri^ios, BaK^twTi/cds. TI Revelling] - pzTv. uvay^u^iadni. kvoioovui, inrtvoioovui. TpzirzaQui (pass.). BACKBITE, v. a. foapaX- \ziv. KaKi\yopzlv. naKoXuyzlv. fitlGKaivZLV. GVKOepUVTzZv. BACKBITER, 6 SiapaWuv. CVKOfpdvTI)?. fiaGKavOS. BACKBITING, ciapoki). (3a- CKaviu. KUKoXoyia. Gvi- Tiuia) cihcavda (spine), BACKDOOR, oTTKiQla dvpa. TrXayia dvpa. #ojiriata (garden- door). plVOTtvXl}. B ACKGROUND, ra 6itigu>. To be in the b., dvaKzx<*>pi]Kzvai. v7roKsladaL. BACKSIDE. TT Of athg] See Back. TT Of the body] 7rpcoKTo§, 6 (the anus, and g. t.). Tvvyn. yXouTos (Ep. and Hdt.). BACKSLIDE, v. n. d£scr0ai to crto/xa. gCdov or x aL P 0VTa diraXXuT- TZiV. BAD. TI Faulty or defective in quality ; also physically or mo- rally evil] uOA.os, KaKvs (comp. \tipwv, st/perl. YE/picr-ros). 7roi/i;- fo'v. /WoY0»jpos. A b. roud, eua- (40) iropos boos : b. pay, oXi'yos or aoLKos puatioi: a b. meal, zvtzXzs ozZttvov : a b. soldier, dttXos or kukos (7TpaTiu)Ti]s : b. circum- stances, condition, irov>}pd irpd- ypLwra : to be in b. circumstances, KabiOTrpayz'iv. b. times, x a ^ E7r(Jl icaipoi : b. business, p.oyd))pd 7T(j(iy/xuTu ; a b. (= low) race or family, tuttzivov yzvos : to be in b. odour, kuku)? ukovziv. dou^ov zlvai : to bring aby into b. odour or reputation, aoo^iuv or ku- KoSo^iav KaTaGKZvd^nv tivi. otafidXXziv Tivd : to make aby b., kuklX^zlv tlvci. Bad is often to be expressed by cwz in composi- tion, as b. temper, dvGKoXiu : a b. form, dvapoixpia : a b. smell, ovawoia : b. treatment, uinia : to have b. eyes, Kapvziv tous 6(pdu\p.ov<>,6du\p.idi/. \i]g.av: b. news, dyyzXia kukti- 'tis b., but might be worse, ozivbvov ov czivov ka-ri Tt : b. as it is, it is not the worst, ovirio tovto ozivov,Kaiirtp ov dzivov : and what is worse, kui to ozivoTaTov : in the worst case, r\v ti oil), iv Trdai) uvdyKiy. to make b. worse, irXiov daTzpov ttoieTv or a-TTzpya^zadai (a pro- verbial expression). TI In a moral sense] irov^pos. kukgs (comp. Kan'njov,superL kj twv TroviipCuv bpiXia. TT Bad in health, sick] z/ocn/pos or voGzpos, voGwdiip.a. XapuKTvp. Without a b. or badge- less, aGiipos. See Token, Mark. BADGE, v. a. gijpzlovu, zirt- Gi]pziovv, -irapaGi]pztovv. BADGER, Tpdxos, o (A.). BADINAGE, Traioid. GKuop- pa. iraiyviov. xap'^Ticr/xa. kpz- Gx*hia (late). yzXolov. BADLY. TT HI in general] /ca/cto?. To be going on badly, ku- KOOI £X ££1/ 0r TTpdTTZlV. G(j)dX- XzGdat. TT Defectively] (puvXws. TT Morally ill] Trovi]pavXoVij« and poxdijpia (bad, defective, worth- less quality). KaKia. Truvupia. poydnpia (moral depravity). B. of character, KaKorpoTria. kukoI or Trovi)po\ TooiroL. KaKoi]Qzia. BAFFLE,' v. a. and n. TI To elude, frustrate, defeat] G(j>dXXuv. irupdyiLvand Trapdyzodai. \l/zv- oziu (to falsify expectation), irzpi- kp-^zGdaL (to circumvent). fiuTai- < UP, pUTULOV TTvLzlu. OlaXi'tlV. OLudztpiiv. To b. aby'e Bchemea or plans, paTuiuv iroizlv ti\v irpaj-iv tivi. oiacpdtipziv or Xv- fAaii/iadai ti)v irpu^iv tivi. oai- kotttziv t>iv kirifioXnv \ to b. a hope, \l/zvdfj Troitlv Ti)v kXir'iba. GcpdXXziv tt}v zXtt'iSu i tob.ahy's hopes, ZKKpovztv Tivd ttjs zXtti- Sos: to be b.'d, dirpuKTov yiy- vzg6ul. utzXzgtuv ylyvzodut. ouk d-rrofiaivziv : I am b.'d in athg, diroTvyxdvu) tlvos. ov kXni- 6vov : to see aby's plans b.'d, diro- TVyxdvZlV T»/S TTpoaipZGZUOS. BAFFLING, s. i£airaTi,, dir- aTi)p.a. 7rapaywyn. ^iaXncris. diaepdopd. BAG, 0l5XaKO5, 6. CLGKOS, 6. adn /cos, 6. fiaXdvTLov (puj-se). BAG, v. a. TI To put into a bag (prop.)] ivTttitpui ti lis OuXuKov. kvizvai gukku). Kpu- TTTZIV TI ZV TtO 6vXaKU). TI To seize and secure (metaph.)] dvai- ptlGdai TL. BAG, v. n. TI To sivell as a stuffed bag] oiodv, oibzlv, olca'i- vziv, kfcoidaivziv and k^oiotiv. BAGATELLE, Xt^os. \4- vacpos. xpvy- a or Trpdypa vvbt- vos d^LOV. BAGGAGE. TT Package, lug- gage] gkzvi], u>v (pL). To carry b., GKzvoqbopzTv : carrying b., GKzvo(\>6poy). To b. out, or set free on b., kfczyyvdv TLVa. BAILABLE, kyyvi)TiKos. BAILIFF. TI Subordinate officer] viriiptTi^s. TI Overseer, steward] t7riTpo7ros. irpoGTUTi}^. Tafii'as. BAILIWICK, BAILY, kiri- Tpoiri'h BAILMENT. TI Deposition of pledges or goods] KaTa0»jK?/, TrapaKUTadnKij. TT Restoration or surrender of security] (perhaps) airuooGL'i. BAIT, s. TT Food to tempt or ensnare] oiXtap, ctTos, to. dtXiaap.a. t,dzap.a. TI Tempta- BAI tion, allurement] iiraymyfi. uyco- yov. 51 Refreshment] dvaxpu^Li. BAIT, v. a. 51 To allure ani- mals with food] dsXtd^ELv. 51 To entice generally] iirdyeLv and iirdyt ELU. 51 To attack an animal with dogs'] ett- atyiivai tov% kvuw; tlu'l. 51 (Intr.) To halt, Qc] KaTaXuEiv (at abfs house, irap.d tlvl). BAKE, 51 To cook in an oven] 6-ktuv (mly with irvpi : also of pottery, $£•)• ttetteiv. To b. bread, otttelv or ttitteiv dpTov. dpTotroitiv, dpTOKOirslu. 51 7o o?/ - V tn £/ ELV (in the hand), diro- arTudp.au. "^vyocTTaTslv. 51 To equalize weights, counterpoise] du- TL(jt)Kovv. ijrLcrovi'. 51 To b. or weigh arguments] dvap.ETpi'iaQui. duTE^ETU^ELV. upyvpctp.oifiiKoo's e^etu^elv (Luc). 51 To com- pare, adjust] dirtaovu, dviaouv, Ijriaouu. BALANCE, v. n. 5f To be equal in iveight or effect] dwrip- poirov or UVTU^lOV tlvui tij/os. To b. another in power, laoppo- nrov iyt-iv Ti]u Suvapiv tlvl. 51 Vibrate] TaXavTEUEadaL. doTa- Ti.lv. 51 To be in suspense, doubt] dp(piafi))T£Zu. iirapLCpOTspi^BLv. diropilv. BALANCER, a i] k cot i'ip (prop, the beam of a balance). BALANCING, s. lawais, i^iawcrLS, duTiarjhwa iaXuKpa, h. cf>aXdKpu>p.a, to. oipopia. To vote by (secret) b. , cpipnu xpf]d>ov upv- fio))v (P. Legg. 76G). KpvjSoiiu \l/y](pi% ) Eadai. BALM, s. 51 A plant] jiuW- aocpuXXov, p.EXiaaof3oTuvov, p.E- XiaaojioTOu. p.iXwov. piXiTuiva or p.tX'nTaiua. jUsAtTtia. 51 Healing or soothing juice] See Balsam. 51 Soothing application in general] irpavvTinov <5>)s. 51 Soft, soothing] pLaXauos, 7roaos or irpav'i. jj7T£Os. TrpavvTiKos. irup- i]yopLKos. BALSAM, f The plant] pdX- aa /xos, (SaXaapivi). 51 Its fra- grant juice] (3dXaap.ou. 51 Salve] fidXaapiou, p.vpou. Fig., cpap- p.aKov. Trapap-udia. irapapu- 6iou. Scented like b., fiaXaa- BALSAMIC, BALSAMI- CAL, ftaXaapoJoi)?. £ud)5tjs. BALUSTRADE, BpvcpaKTov or opvrfjaKTos. BAN, s. 51 Public proclama- tion] Ki)pvyp.a, dvccKnpv^i<3. irap~ dyysXp.u. 51 Prohibition, inter- dict] d7ray6p£vais,diray6p£vp.a. diroKvpuypa. 51 Proscription] irnoypacpw. irp6ypapp.a. BAN, v. 51 To proctaim in general] kiipvtteiv, duaKtipv'r- telu. 51 Prohibit by proclama- tion] dTTOKIlpVTTHU /u?z c. infin. following. 51 To curse, denounce] KaTapdadaiTiui., ETrdpuTOU ttol- Elatiai Tiva. BAND, s. 51 -A tie, connexion (prop, and fig.)] Stapoi, Trspi- o£apos,avvoEapo<> (all b). dpp.a, £vap.p.a, Ka6ap./xa. 51 A bandage, girdle] Taivia. X,ooui]. 51 A com- pany of confederates, troops] av- aTtjpa, avaTpo\>j- T)';pioj/. aS'cc Poison. *f[ Harm, destruction] fiXafti'i. dopd. 6Xe- 6po/X>)T/'/pios. H Destructive in general] fiXafttpos. cpdopoTruios, 6XtdpLO<2. BANEFULNESS, to /3Xa/3 £ - pdv. to (pdapTov. BANEWORT. See Night- shade. BANG, s. f P7ofc«* Wow] TrXj/yij. kovouXos. KoXacpos. pd- •7ricrua. *U Loud, sudden noise] TVTTOS. \p6(pos. BANG, V. TVTTTS.IV. TTULSIV. TrXjjyas l/ij8aXXeii/. kovovXov ivTpifitiv Tivi. ^| 7b maltreat] aiiciX^iiv. BANISH, (puyao(.{>ELv,(pvya- da ttolsTv, i£oi- GTaatiai tcov dpyjxitav. ypeccKo- ttelv {of a private person), dva- (TKtvdX.tadaL (<>f a ban/car), dva- TptTTtlV 01' dvaGKiVU^ilV T)jV TpuTTi^av. ifcicTTCtaddi Tu>v kav- TOV 01' TUiV VTTUpyJ>VTLOV, TlOV ovtojv, T779 ouaias. BANKRUPTCY, xpcwKOTrta. TpuTTtX > i) SLV. EUWYEiaSai. BANQUETER, e-ujuiro'Ttjs. BANQUET-ROOM, oinrvn- Tl'lplOV. k(TTlUTljpLOV. Banter, v. , aypios avtipio- •7Tos (poet. aTri)vhiZ > iLV. goXolkl^slv. BARBARITY, BARBAR- OUSNESS, papfiapiKov, to'. (3ap(3apOT1}<2. tOUOTIJS. ^ BARBAROUS.^! Uncivilized] diriLpoKaXo's, 2. aTraioiVTos, 2. ciypoiKos,2. KaKOi'jdij's. B. state or feeling, dTTtLpoKaXia. KaKondna. dypLOTi)?. cr/cXiipoVijs. xaXziro- TJJS. TpCCX^ T '' S ("^ -TJ/TOS, f). Syn. in Cruelty. TT Savage, in- human] (iijiios. dypio<;. ctvaLa\>jy. yv/xvrj Trj KEfpaXij. BARELY.'&e Bare! *jj Scarcely] ViD. BARENESS. II Nakedness] •yu/x/'OTjjs. to yup.v6v. *\\ Pover- t?/. destitution] adsia. diropia. ' BARFUL, Ejuiroiios. BARGAIN, s. 1 #ay%] awi, wi/i/ais. Tl Treating for purchase] dyopams, tws, »7. IT ^4oree;»e«/] J£Vfxfi6\aiov. TI Object bought] dyopaapa. wviifxa. Both t«. BARGAIN, w. II 7b a^ra? about price] o/xoXoy? ti/ Tii/t tilu)v Inrtp tivov. TI 7b o. atra?/ — sell, dispose of ] dire/uLTroXdv. dia- TidstrdaL. BARGE, (TKUCplJ, (TKaCpO'S, TO. keXi')tiov. irXoidpwv. BARGEMAN, i/auTJjs. ep£- TJJ9, UTT^ptTt^. BARGEMASTER, vav K \v- p09. BARK, s. 1 7?/«^ o/ #s] vXukteTv. kXu^elv, d^aKA-n^Ety (fig.). To b. at, kcpvXaKTilv (c. dot.). KaQvXaKTilv and dvd- vXaKTElv (c. gen.). If To scold, abuse] Siafiodv, TTEpifiodv. Sia- (3aXXtiv. BARKER, u'Xa£, i>X«ktj;t?js. BARKING. If 0/7;-ee.s] 0Xo7- 07x09. If Of dogs] See Bark, s. BARLEY, Kpi0ii, ic/oie/oi; ($e st/2_gr. fo denote the species, ^e />/. a quantity or supply of it). Parched b., Kaxpws : made of b., Kpidivo?: to feed or fatten with b., Kptdi- fyiv : pearl-b., or b.-groats, dX- J- See Yeast. BARMY, Z > vfxt']ELv, divos, o. ihptiov (late. Pandect.). ct7ro0»;/cjj. BARNFLOOR, d\ws, gen. w, h (= area). BAROMETER, papofxtrpov (mod. Gr.). BARRACK, GTpaTOTTl&OV. al twv aTpaTL(oTu>u crKi)vai. BARRATOR, t A litigious person] <]>iX68lkos. *ff A fraudu- lent person] KaKOTiyyos. Travovp- yos. BARRATROUS, adj. See Barrator. BARRATRY. If Litigious- ness] i.Xo8iKia. U Fraud] iravovpyia. BARREL, f Cask] ttiQo*, 6. /3t/cos (earthen wine-vessel), d'y- yos, to ( =r vas). ^f Tube] o^eto's. crwXnv. Tf Cylinder] ku- XivSpos. ^ BARREN, f Unfruitful] aKapiros,'2 (of plants and soil). dcpopo9. /Awraiu>v Xifiivwv dir 6 (p pa^is. Tf Hin- drance] E/XTToSLrTLlOS. /CU)\u / LLa - BARTER, s. d\\ay»5. d/moi- (3aia ELnropia, jj tujv (popTicov d,UOl/3»J. LlETaftXl)TlK>l (sc. t£- x v} d- BARTER, V. rpopTiois -rds d/xoi/3ds 7rot£lo-t)ai. dyopd"£uv BAS Tl d//Ti £()(T£(i)Sa\\(<)V (popTtwv. See Exchange. BARTERER, liet U l3oXe6<;. 6 T«9 d/iOi/3ds TTOIOVLLEVO'S (pop- TIOIS. BARTIZAN, 2ira\£«. Trpo- /XrtX£d)J/. BARYTONE, papvTovos. BASANILE, /3a'a-avos, 7j. Xt- 8os Au^ia. BASE, a^/. If Low in place] TairEivos. If Mean, vile] evteXi')?. alaxpo^. dvEXEvtiEpov. dyEvvi'rz (of a loiv turn of mind). If Worthless] dvd^ioi. If Not genu- ine] Klf}b'l)Xo or fow i'w soz/ace on a foundation] OelieXiovv. idpvttv, KadiSpuEiv. II 7b debase] Vm. BASE-BORN, vodos. See Bastard. BASE-COURT, ettouXis, ews, 17. BASELY, di/sXEuGijows. d>uu- BASEMENT, 0£/i£'Xioj;. utto- iSadpov. See Base. BASE-MINDED (andequiva- lent compounds, as base-hearted, base -spirited, base-souled), to- TTELVOCppUSV. BASENESS. H Lowliness] TaTTELVOTi)^. % B. of birth or condition] to dyEvvis. U B. of disposition] dvEXsudEpia- Tf Zi. of quality, or spuriousness] ki(3ci)- Xia. vodtia. BASENET. Sfee Helmet. BASHAW = pacha, aaTpd- BASHFUL, at^jj/iojj/, aloolos. SvcrttiTrovfiEvn'i. To be b., ^uo - - w7T£r1}, aiSt'vs. SvatoTria. BASIL, toKipov. d.Kivo<2, h* BASILICA, paaiXiKt) (sc, (JTOU). BASILISK, paaiXivKos. BASIN. If A semi -globular vessel, also any cavity of that form] XeKUV)}. Xi/3lJS, 1JTOS, 6. 7TeXi'k')J. If B. for washing] vnrTi'ip. Xov- T-npwv. H A dock or receptacle for ships] dvairXov?. See Har- bour. BASIN-SHAPED, \ s /3,,to«- BASIS. See Base. BASK (Trans.), o\«oiV«i/. ijXiovv, vXtd^Eiv. BASK (Intrans ). l J assives of to Bask (trans.). BASKET, K 6- Si)s. BASTARDY, vo6zia. BASTE. _ ^ To beat with a stick] pacTlyouv. llpziv. jrvXo- koiteIv. ^[ To drip on roasting meat] KaTatyixdX^ZLV. irtpio-rd- " BASTINADO, s. %v\oKoiria. BASTINADO, v.^vXokotteIv. BASTING-LADLE, apvrnp. See Ladle. BASTION, TrpopXiifia. irpo- paxzi'uv. 7rpoTEi)^Lapa. BAT. 1 A cudgel or club] pOTTaXov. fictKTpoV. BAT. Tf The animal] vvkte- pLS, £0<>9, ft- BAT ABLE, dpv iivai. See to give Battle. BATTLE-ARRAY, irapd- Tagis. BATTLE-AXE, ttzXikv^zios, 6. adyapi's, lo?, h (Scythian : = d^ivi] : cf Hdt. 5, 7, 0'4). BATTLEMENT, &ra\£i«. TcpopaxtLov. BATTLING. See Battle, s. BATTOLOGIST, Xoyoirm- X>;s. BATTOLOGIZE, PuttoXo- yzlv. BATTOLOGY,/3aTToXo7ia. BAWBLE, Xrjpos. cpXvupia. (pXnvatyos. X/o^M«oti5£fosd?ioy. BAWBL1NG (Shaks.), ovdz- vds q.£lo. dva- upayilv : to b. as little children, KXauQ/xvpl^ZLV. fiXiixa(r6uL. BAWLER, KZKpUKTIJS. jSojj- T?79. BAWLING, (3ov. Kpavyrj. BAY, s. % Inlet of the sea] koXttos. Xipijv. bp/jios. ^| A pond-head or dam] (ppdnT)]?, 6. ^[ Portion or wing of a barn or similar building] ku>Xov. BAY, s. f If The tree] &a 'lttttos. fj A I stupid sta re r] kzxvvws, o'tos (with BAY gaping mouth ; partcp.). fiXd%. XdcTKufc. BAYARDLY, KExnvdTw*. BAYONET, s. Xdyxv- BAYONET, v. X6y X V &«- Xapfidvzw, diaTiTpuxiKELV, di- iXauvsiv. BAZAAR, Ssiyna, to. \ BDELLIUM, pSiWiov, BE, v. n. tlvai (simply be). yzvzaQai (become). inrdp^Eiv (be already). KaTaaTfjvai. Tvyxd- vziv dvra, ovaav, ov, e. g. most of them were yet fasting, zTuyxa- vov oil ttoXXol avTwv avdpLGTOi ovtes. This verb is to be iransl. by irzcpvuzvai when the natural properties of athg are stated, by £)(£ti/ when the position and rela- tion of one thg to another are de- scribed, e. g. Cyrus is said to have been very handsome in person, and very kindly in disposition, cpuvai 6 KDpos XzyzTai eI&os pkv /caAAioros, vf/vx'tv 0£ (piXav- tfpw7roVaTos : the bad seem to me to be (by nature) rather enemies than friends to one another, oi ukv irov^poi zpoiyz Sokovctlv dX- XijXois £x,Qpol juluXXov h (piXoi TTztpuKtvai : to be well-disposed towards a person, zuvo'ikuis iyziv Trpos TLva: I am well, healthy, koXvos zx M or irpaTTLo : I am ill-disposed towards a person, SuTptvurs f-X w " rivl or Trpds Tiva : to be (engaged) about athg, zxelv dpcpl ti or irtpi ti : to be by chance, or happen to be, Tvyxd- vEiv c. partcp. : he happened to be with me, etvxz Trapoov p.01 : to be oneself or in oneself (t. e. in right state of mind), kv kavTiZ zlvai : to be beside oneself, z£u> eavTov zlvai : to be among, in, or of [i. e. a member of a whole), tlvai tii/os : he also was among the factious, /cat au™ r\v tuov orTaa-iaX^ovTwv : to be one of a person's friends, tlvai twv (piXwv tlvov irvp- O-U) v. BEAD, o-qbaipiov and aqbai- piSiov. x^ v ^P og - BEADLE, Bt'ipios or $i]po- aio£ (crier). BEADLESHIP, p]a(3oovx'ia. BEAGLE, Xaywv'iKa, h (mod. Gr.). BEAK, fiTopa (of birds in ge- neral). puyx ?- pap-fpos, both to (the hooked b. of birds of prey). The b. of a ship, to tuiv vewv zp/3oXov : to cany in the b., o-TopaTt. BEAKED, £7ri/c«/i7ri'js. BEAKER, EKTTU)p.a. 7T0T1J- piov. (udXivov [?]). BEAL, s. *[ A pustide or boil] (pXvKTawa, (pXvKTaivi- fiiov. BEAL, v. Tf To become tumid or ulcerous] (pXuKTaivovodai. k\Kova6ai. BEAM, s. TI Long timber] Soxos, dim. Sokis. TI B. of a balance] ^uyos. TI Pole of a car riage] pvpos. TI Weaver's b.] pLEiTdKXoV. BEAM, s. TI Ray of light] a/errs. avyn. (3oXi'j. See Ray. BEAM,t). aKTWofioXelv. Xdp.- •7TEIV, diroXapiTEiv. cttiX/Sew, dTroa-TiXfiEiv. BEAMING, s. aKTivopoXiu. (piyyol. -rrap- EX Elv or vTrocpEpEiv dvaXuipaTa or Bairdvt]v tlvotpEkpEiv. "jj To suc- ceed] yiyvEoOui zv or es dtov. UTTofiaivELV KCtXtOS. TTpO^OOptlv. Tf To be situuted] Kilabui. "Jf ^ A. upon, to relate to] dvriKziv, (TKOTTzlv £IS Tt. ^J To haVC effect on] ttoleTv zU Tt. dvva/jLiv lytiv ttoos Tt. "\\ Zb press] 7m££ti/. Tj Zb imply, signify] - ycova. Tpicpuvrrwyiova: the hair oft\ieb.,6pi]~rj Kwrd to yivtiov: having a long, thick, red, &c., b., Saav-, puKoo-, (3u6u-, x«A./co-7ra>- ycov : the first b., Aapij (poet.). Xvous, ov, 6, also 'louXo?, 6. BEARD, v. *ff Fig. : to defy openly] dvOia-Taadai Trpo's Tiva. BEARDED, yzvziihiis. yz- pziuiv, uxra, wv. Trwyooviuios. TrcoytuviTii?. To be b., yzvzidv. ^ BEARDLESS, dyivno-i, 2. aTrwywv. di>vin]voopzv. avow;, ^f Coarse, dis- gusting, filthy] ucrvpfo. (IdzXu- oos. BEASTLINESS. If Resem- blance to beasts] diipLOTij?, jjtos, 17. to 0»/pto»O£S. If Filthiiiess] ftdeXvpLa. BEAT, v. (Trans.) f To strike repeatedly] Tca'iEiv. irXrjT- TELV. KOTTTEIV. 'KUTaacSi IV. °fl To strike so as to produce sound] KpousLv. KpoTtlv. % To break or crush by bloivs] KUTaKoTTTav, BiaKOTTTELV. (TVVTpifieiV. KUTa- dpuuELV. KaTayvuvai. "[} To spread or extend by blows] EXau- veiv. cr7ros : b. in figure, /va\os to au>pa. EVEidijs: exceedingly b., ii7T£p/ca\/\»js : a b. action, ip- yov kuXov : it is ab. spot, ydu to yjjopiov. /caXos 6 toVos : b. wea- ther, svSia. BEAUTIFULLY, jca\ws,«y. BEAUTIFULNESS=6ea«^. BEAUTIFY, Koo-ptTv, kici- Kocrpzlv, EKKoapelv. KaXXvvziv. KaXXtOTTl'^ElV. BEAUTIFYING, Koapijair, EKK6crpii BEAUTILESS, dpopepos. dcrxupwv. SvaEiSiis. BEAUTY, f As a property] koXXo^,t6. KaXXovi}. Evpopcpia. aipatOTj;s. anpr]. EvirpETTEia. Prize of b., KuXXiaTzvpa, ku\- Aio-T£?oi/ : to show aby all one'a b.'s, ETriSzacvvvai Tivt kavTou oaa KaXtL'S ix.zi. % As an object] and a) of persons, /caXos dvnp. KaXi) yvvt'i : b) ofthgs, kuXov tl XPVP-a. KaXXos. BEAVER, Ka'cThio, opo BEC BED BEE airo c. gen. To be talked, b. of athg, Si 'f-vtKa c. gen. B. of our friendship, t^s cpiXias ytipiv t>Js rjfieTEpas. Tl In reference to, as to what concerns] virip c. gen., kutcL c. ace. To be alarmed b. of atbg, (pofiEZaQai virtp tlvop.vii (b. spread or prepared ; bedding, AT.). 0-Tpdip.a.Ta, tu (athg laid down to serve as a b.). Poet., Xax o Eiv. BEDLAM, vocroKopEiov pai- VOp.£VOlij;os uvdpwiros. BEDMOULDING, Kv/udriov. BEDPOSTS, kvvXaTa, Td. BEDRIDDEN, kXivoitetv? (Hipp. JC.). KXivnpijs (Plut.). To be b., KaTaKXiveatiai (pass.) or KUTaKEiaBai votouvtu, 8i- dytiv kv KXivn. BEDROOM. See Bedcham- ber. BEDROP, iftKdl£iv, kutu- vpEKd^Eiv. irtpio-TdX,Eiv. BEDSTEAD, kX'ivi). f BEDSTRAW, crrt/Sa's, a'^os, »;. BEDTIME, n tov virvov wpa (iopi),Udt.), ihpa t^s h'oiTtjs. To come at b., koltuTov kirEXdslv. BEDUCK, v. (Trans.) pd- TTTEIV, KaTa(3dlTTElV. BEDUNG. See Dung, v. t. BEDUST, v. (Trans.) kovi- ovv. BED YE. See Dye. BEE, pkXiTTa. avdi)Su}v {the last only poet.). Wild b., avdpri- vi] : a swarm of b.'s, apTjuos. ko-po'i, dcpEo-pos : queen-b., jjya- poov or (3aai\tvv. BEECHEN, ogvivov. BEEC II- WOOD or GROVE, v or 6£uu)v Souxios. BEEF, t The animal] See Ox. «H Its flesh] K p£a (36tia. BEEF -EATER. If 0«a-£U)s : b. sunrise, Trpo or TrpoTipov nXiov dviovTo? : shortly b., velocttl. dpTi : an age b., long b., TtdXai: two days b„ TpiTriv vpkpav tuvti)v, and so universally for definite and num- (48) lered portions of time, as, e. g. I four days b., Tvkp.TXT\)v rj/xkpav : two or three years b. this, tp'itov tj TtTupTuv Itos tout/. In re- gard to time, the Greeks use also vTTtp c. ace., and, sis irpiv c. infin., e. g. b. the Persian war, virtp to Mi/ot/ca : b. sunset, irpiv tjXlov ovvai: b. day-break, irpiv i)p.tpuv yiyvEo-tfui. : b. aby's feet (eyes), TrpuTrodtbv. kp.TTuou)v. *[[ In sight of in presence of] k£ evuvt'lus c. gen., kv c. dut., tx pds and tiaivE.odaL or kTridEiKvvatiai Tt : to float b. the eyes, kv 6(p6uX/j.uZv CiKaoToov, ev i>iKa(JT}iplu), kv toTs SiKa- o-tcus : just b. God and men, 7rpos Qewv Kal dvdpcuTTwv Sikuios. ^\ To denote preference] irpo c. gen., 6*Lav : to be distin- guished b. all, ek TrdvTwv irpo- Ttp.ua 6ai. ^1 To denote direction toii'ards the fore part, in the pre- sence or sight of athg] irpos c. ace, £iv c. ace., evlottlov c. gen., Ep.Trpoa6Ev c. gen., Trpo c. gen.^ utto c. ace. (this of places only). To set b. a person or thg, 'ip.- Trpoadkv Tti/oe tuttsiv or Kud- io-tuvul : to bring a matter b. the judge, dvucpapELv Tt 7rp6s Tot> oiKaaTnv : to lead the army b. Troy, vtto ti\v "IXiov dyEiv to aTpaTEvp.a. BEFORE, adv. If In advance, in front, forwards, previously] TTpoa^EV, EpTTpOadEV. TTpOTEpoV. TO TTpOTEpOV. TO TTpiV. TT pOTOV . TOVTTapEXdoVTU \p6vOV. EV XP°~ vu> Ttjp TrapsXdovTi. Long b., TrdXui. TTpo-iraXai '. a little b., oXiyco TTooTipov. oXlyov or /xi- Kpov ELiTrpoadEv : to stand b., TrpwTov KUTacrTTjvai or TtTay- fxivov slvai : to go b., vyElartiui, irpoiiyEZadai. Where this adv. is joined to verbs, the Greeks cmly form compounds with Trpo, or use the verb (pddvsiv in connexion with a partcp., e. g., to die b., 7rpo- a7ro0y?;a/v:£tv : to take, possess, b., TrpoKaTaXapfldvEiv. (j>6dvEiv KaTaXa(36vTa : to signify b., Trpocn]p.aiviLV '. to think b., 7rpo- auoTTELv : to define b., TtpoopL- X>ilv : to notice b., 7rpoata0df- Eadai : to know b., TrpoticL- vui. BEFOREHAND, lixTrpoadtv. TvpoTEpo<2 '£)(EIV TLVL. EVV0VV ElVUl tivl. /Soi^Eti/. dprjytLV. wept- BEFRINGE, v. (Trans.) Kp0<7XEia. To come to b., cis kaxuTiiv aTropiuv eXOeZv orKaTacrTijvaL. k^iaTaadai tuw vTrapxovT-rrdpxa>v. Tl One engaged in the rudiments of athg'] 6 Trzpl -rd oTOLX^a GirovodX^tov. irpcoTo- irtLpos : in athg, tlv6- tov, Ta TTpuiTa. dpxdp.tvos, ?j, ov : from the b., t£ dpyy-s, ti)v dpxnv : from b. to end, i£ dpxn? (49) fxt-Xpi- tzXovs. dpxop-zvo? Kal 6id TtXovs. £/c TruOfxtvos eh tcopvcpijv (proverb) : by, at, with the b. of any circumstance, dpa yiyvop-ivcu tlv'l. dpxop.ivov tl- vo<3, e. g., at the b. of spring, dp.' tfpi yiyvopivio : at the b. of summer, dpxopivov tov dspovs : 1 make the b., i. e. 1) take the lead, nyovpaL : 2) I am the first to do, dpx u '- TrpoTzpiJu : I make the b. with or by athg, apx"P- aL i ti)v dpxh v Troiovpai, 6pp.Lop.ai (pass.) t'/c tlvos or diro tlvo's: to do athg, dpxop-tti tlvos or ttouov tl . without b., dvapxos, 2 (in time, or as to origin). di BEGUILE. 1 To trick, cheat] diraTav, z^aTruTav (lead astray). irapdysLV, inrdyzLV. TTzpnivai. H To cause to pass unheeded (as time, Qc.)] &LaTpifteLv, KaTaTpi- j3zLV. BEGU1LER, diraTtiov, 6 z£- airaTwv. See Deceiver. ; BEHALF or BEHOOF, s. LocpskzLa, 6ziv,pzTa- X£LpiX > £W and pZTax^i-piX^zaQaL. diOLKzlv. BEHAVE, v. (Intrans.) Z-X^LV, TpOTTOV ZX BLV - TpOTTLO XP>}crdai. To b. towards aby, yiyvscrdai irspi Tiva. irapixtiv zuvtov tivl. 7rpov 6z \)j- (TTUiV dTTOTp-ljOlvTlOV TOtS KECJ)U- Xas. BEHEST, s. U Command, or- der, bidding] VlD. KtXsvcrp.a, At thy b., aov KtXzvaruvTos. BEHIGHT (obsol.) SeeCAhL, Name, Promise. BEHIND, prep, and adv. ottl- gGzv c. gen. (of place only), /ca-r- ottlv c. gen. (of place and time), pzTa c. ace, ztt'l c. dat. (of place and time), vtto c. dat., and dvri c. gen. (of place only). To stand b. a tree, dvTL Ssvopov or vtto otvSpu) eaT}]KzvaL : to put one- self b. athg or person, zpTrpoardsv TToizladuL tl or Tiva i to be b. athg, oTTtadev y[yvzo-6ai tlvos : to leave b. oneself, oiriodzv ttol- zlodai (to get in advance of). dTTuXzLTTZLv (to quit, abandon) : to stay b. aby, XziTrzcdai tlvo's : one b. another, e^s, zcpz^fjp.zvos, 6 6zaadp.ivo<5, 6zutiJs, deoapos. BEHOLDING. «U Seeing] dzdcrdai, Qzcoptlv. % Obligation] i) ocpziXopivi] X"P 1S> KaQTjKov. TTpOa?]KOV. BEHOOF, s. ovr\o-iv zlvai. BEING, s. Tj Essence, pecu- liar qualify, individual existence] ov. vTrdpxov. XP^II Jia ' ovaia. (j)vo-L^. All the b.'s in the world, irdvTa Ta zv Tea i<6 VTrdp- XovTa XP'7M«T"a. BEING (partcp. pres. of be), d>v, ovcra, ov. It b. so, zttz'l, ZTTZlhr\. OTI. dlOTL. BELABOUR, v. (Trans.) pauTiyovv. depziv. BELAY. T| To overspread, bestrew] (TTpix>vvvvai. Tl To over- lay] iTTLTitizvai. *\\ To beset, beleaguer] Trpoo-Kadijadui tlvi, TTzpiKadiio-Qai tl. *fl To block up, close] cppaTTZiv. s'ipyziv, zp.- cppaTTziv. Tl Lie in ambush for] evzopzvziv. Tl To decorate] ztti- KoapsTv. Trapvcpaivsiv. BELCH, v. (Intrans.) ipzv- yzadai, zpvyydvziv, dvzpvyyd- BEL BEL BEN veiv, iQtptuyeiv. k^EpElv. e£e- w BELCH, BELCHING, s. t/OEu^is, kpvyri, 'ipEvypa and tpvy/uLct, kptvyp.o's and kpvypos. BELDAM, s. TI Grandam, old woman] ypaioiovor ypaoiov. TI Witch] cpappaKii. kiriodos, ?/. BELEAGUER, v. (Trans.) TI To besiege] iroXiopKEtv ti, TrpooKadi^Eadai and irpocrKaQrj- a-dui tiw, TTEpLKaQriadai tl {all tliese of regular and continued siege). kutukXeieiv and TTEpi- o-Tp«TO7T£<5£U£a0«t (to enclose, in- vest). TrpoaKEladai tivl (inetaph. : to urge, press on). BELEAGUERER, s. Use partepp. of verbs under Be- leaguer. BEL-ESPRIT, s. (perhaps) kojjlv]/os dvi]p kul ;s. A b. vessel, ydcrTpa, /;. BELLIGERENT, iro\e/xc2i/, ovaa, ovv. pETE\iov {ovcra, ov) TOV TToXlpOV. BELLOW, v. (Intrans.) TT As a bull] pvKaadaL. TT To cry aloud] ftodv. piya (pQiyyEcrdai. TT As the sea] podElv. BELLOW, BELLOWING, s. TT Of cattle] p.vKijpa, pvKtj- dfios. TT Loud cry] lSov. TI Of tlie sea] podos. BELLOWS, <{wcra. BELLY, f Of man and beasts] yaoTj/p, yaaTpos, »'; {ca- vity of the abdomen). KOLXia {g. t.). i/jj^us, vo1 tl *" tivl Toirio. BELONGING, partcp. and adj. idio9. BELONGING, s. 1 Quality, property] to 'loiov. BELOVED, partcp. dyuinj- T09. BELOW, prep. = beneath, wi- der. TI In place] biro c. gen. and dat., KaTa c. gen. ^1 Inferior to, in rank, merit, dignity] e. g., to be b. me in any point, XEnrtcdai TIVOS Tl Or EtS Ti. VTTLO ELVUL tlvos ti. TI Unworthy of\ as to be b. (unworthy of) aby, dv- d^iov Elvai Ttyos. fl Less in number or value] evtos c. gen. See Within. TI In time = after] P.ETU. BELOW, adv. KaTio,z=.doicn- icards, eIs Td kutlo. From b., icaTtodiv : to sit b., teXevtuTov Kadi^iadai. hi reference to the contents of a speech or book, tlie more ancient Greek ivriters express below by oiriadav and ott'luio, the later ones, on the contrary by e/j.- TrpoadEV and 'ivdov {comp. Phry- nich., ed. Lobeck, p. 11), e.g. as will be stated b., (is Epirpocrdtv oi]Xtodi]cTETai : we shall speak of it b., Xi^optv kv toIs Epirpoa^EV : further b., kvSoTtpu). BELT. TI Girdle] l&vn. £«>- crTt'ip, rjpos, 6. X,u>apa. crTpocpo'S, (TTp6(piov {breast 6.). TI Sword- b.] ^icpiuTi'ip, i}pof >/. Tl Narrow strip of land or other surface] Taivia. X,u)Vij. BEMA (Greek). TI liaised steps (as a speaker's pulpit), chancel of a church] /3/}/xa. BEMIRE, TH/Aa/a^Eiy, 7rpo- 7rj)A.a/a£t iv. icaTapLoXvvtiv. BEMOAN, Qpnvtlv. 66~vpE- aQai. oXocpvpEcrOai. olpw^Eiv, dvoipwX^Eiv. BEMOANER, oc^tj/s, and partepp. of verbs signifying be- moan. BENCH, s. ^TT Long seat] (3d- dpov, to. KXiaia, ij. B. of row- ers, or bank of oars, ^vyov, to. X i vy6 ( =: f range re, ■P.). ettlkXuv TijU yvusp.i\v (T.). twiteivovv Tiva (make humble). BEND, y. (Intrans.) Kd/x- TTTiadai (of trees, S[c, aZso o/" persotis). ickwsodaL. To b. for- wards, KvpTovaOai. TI 7b stoop] hUTTTHV.TrpoiCVTrTiLV.TrpOVSViLV. TI Submit to] iiTTOTOLTTHVOr V7TO- fidXXaiv kavTov tivl. vttotut- Tiadai tivl. BEND, BENDING, s. kv P - two-js. tcdfxif/is. /ca,U7Tj;, 7j. /caju- 7rn;p, ?7pos, 6. BEND ABLE, k«/x7ttos, e£- Kafnn'rs, ivyvanTTTO?, avaicka- oroe,2. Fiq.,Tri6ai/6s. aviraiOih. BENEATH. «ff ZT^er, fe- tow (in reference to what is imme- diately above)] viro. v7roKa.T(a (also c. gen.). From b., inro- KciTtoQiv (P.). TJ Below in rank, merit, consideration] viro. TI B. =■ unworthy of, unsuitable to] aud^ios. BENEATH. TT Opp. to above] KOLTio. TI On earth, as opposed to in heaven] kv Trj yrj. BENEDICTION.' If Pro- nunciation of, or prayer for, bless- ing] Evcpijfxia, 77. kTT£v\n, fj. ev- Xoyia, 1). If Giving thanks] ev- Xapio-Tia. xa'p £T0S o/xoXoyia. "(J Solemnity of institution or dedica- tion] kyKaivicnnp, OV,6. 6 EVipy£TU)VOr EVipyETl'l- cras. 6 tu ttolluv, ovvto's. The greatest b., 6 tu. fxayiaTa sv£p- ysTijoras : to be aby's b., Evap- yETtlvTiva. ayadairoLElvTiva. eu ttoleIv Tiva. BENEFACTRESS, Evapyi- Tis, 180s, h. n tvEpyETOvaa or EitEpyiTijcracra. BENEFICE, ETTlKapTTta, 1) (g. t. for the usufruct of a pro- veiiy). Sts EKuXria-ia (church) or irapoiKia (parish) will serve, ek- K\i]iXav ; dptoirws. (piXo(pp6vu)S. Evyviofxo- ftUS. EVU.ZVU}?. BENIGN, adj. evvovpwv. EvixEvi'r*. irpuos or Trpaus, Eta, v. i'Xtws, 2. See Kind. _ BENIGNITY, i\o P oarL>o- £ s and u.Tro(jTEpi](rio- BESPATTER, v. (Trans.) Ku-raTrdcrareiv. BESPEAK. if To order be- forehand] ETTLTaTTELV Or TTpOOr- TUTTEIV TIVI TTOIeZv Or TTapa- EIV. BEST, il In reference to the ■zzzpleasantest, loveliest] rjSi- (52) CTOS, KuXXnTTO?, OLpUTTOS. The b. seent, 6Sitd kiri- c~o; ttoleZv Tt, euXa/3sicr0ai fxtj or ottws ixn with the subjunct. or optat. or fit. indie. BEWILDER, f To mislead] irXavav, aTroirXavav. dnraTav, k^airaTciv. irapdynv. If Tocon- fuse] TapaTTSLV, 6iaTapaTTi.lv. kvo\XtZv. BEWILDERED, TapaKTos. a/v'ptTOs. iri c. gen. if Out of reach of, apart fm\ e/cto's, £'£a>. U Above, more than, sur- passing] {/Trip. BEYOND, adv. kirtKtiva. BIAS, s. If Inclination side- ivays] a7ro/c\i(T£s, ?';. dirovivcns, 7). kicTpoTni, 7). dTr6Kap.y}/t^, 1). Tf Impulse towards] 6pfJ.fi, v. irpo- TpoTTt], h. To have a b. in favour Of, ptTTHV ilTL Tt (/.), £iS TI (P.). BIAS, v. (Trans.) II To turn sideways] aTroKXlvtiv. kuTpiTrnv. If To impel] irpoTpiirnv. irap- opfidv. BIBBER, <£i\oiroV>is, 6. cpt- \o7ro-rts, 7). (piXoTToala. BIBLE, S. lipd ypdfXfxaTa. al tiilai ypatpai. t« dilafiifiXia. To study one's b., o-7rou^d^£t^ TTipiTa lipd ypd/x/xaTa. BIBLICAL, £/c tu)v lipuw ypap/AaToov. kvToIs lipoTiypafx- /j,aat.v. BIBLIOPOLIST, pip\unru>- A)js, (3i/3XtoKd7n)Xo9. BIBULOUS, crofxepo?. TrXada- 00s. KaQvypos, 2. BICKER^ v. (Intrans.) J To quarrel] kpiX^nv, (piXovaKtlv tivl. U To quiver] KivilcxQai (pass.). BICKERER, ipiaTjjs, 6. (s, i^os, h. cpiXovuKia, TI. BICORN, BICORNOUS, 6V Kipws, tiixipwv, gen. &>tos. BICORPORAL, Mnoe, 2. BlD,u. (Trans.) U Tocall,in- vite] KaXiZv, irapaKaXiTv, irpoa- KaXilv. U To order] KiXivnv Tivd TToiiiv ti (the ace. subject being often to be supplied fm the context, c. inf. prms. or aor.). Also in pass. To do what one is b., Tft KiXtvSfxtva iroitlv. See to Order, to Command. To b. aby good morning, Trpoa-iiirtlv Tiva \aipiiv. Xtynv tivi X aL ~ piLV. TTpOGTUTTilV, iTTlTaTTilV. Trpoaayopiunv. irapayyiXXuv. U To offer a price] To b. a price, inri(T)[viTa6aL Si&ovai ti, virkp tii/os : I would not b. any thing for it, OVK 7]f3ovXvdl]V TL/UlijV ou- difj.iav Xtynv (is dirodojcroov dvT auTov : to b. agst aby, dvTwvil- adai, Tt (D.) : to b. more, virtp- ftdXXuv, KaTa TifxrivTLvo'z. kiri- Tidtvat Trj iovrj. "ff To b. defi- ance] See to Defy. KaTatypoviiv tivo^s. — dangers, bfxocn ^wpfif or iivai toTs kivovvois. BIDDEN, f Invited] kXjjto's. U Commanded] keXjuo-to's. BIDDER, partcp. of Bid. I BIDDING, m Invitation] KXijcris. 7rpoo-/vA.j;ai7roco£s ol ct7ro t?/s a-iip.vSaB,p. BIRD'S -NEST, (dpviesia) uaXid, ?7. — with the young ones, VEOTTld, ?;. BIRTH. Tl Propr.] ysvsd, v. ylvEcri- picrpu,TO. \l/copiov,To. Tl Small piece] piKpov ti. oXiyov tl. fipaxv T"t. Not even a b., oi/ck /uiKpov. ovS' oXiyoGTov: aby who has the least b. of sense, 6 Kal piKpov vovv 'ixiov : to wait a b., pLKpOV ETTlCrX^V. BITCH, KVLUV, KVVOS, 77. tTKV- Xu J, ukos, 77. B.-wolf, XvKatva, v. BITE, v. (Trans) Mkveiv: as snakes and insects, 7tA?jt- telv, iraTdacrsLv : as snoi.v and cold, KaUiv : as smoke, ETriSd- kvelv, e. g. the smoke b.'s the eyes, 6 kuttvos iiriSaKVEi t«s o\J/£is : to b. into athg, oukveiv tl : to b. the lips, oc"d£ tX ELV T "" 5(£tX7j : to be able to b. athg, 0I0V T£ zTvai fipVKElV TL I to b. off, cnroTpioyEiv, diro^aKVEiv : to b. at, ETTlfiaKVElV. BITE, s. oijypos, 6. Sjj^is, h. Tl Injury caused by biting] hfjypa, to. TI Painful impression] 68a- ypos. Ki'fjais. SpipvTif;, 7jtos, 7). BITING, adj. f cijktlkos. ttl- KOOS. KadaTTTLKOS (fig. ofwOrds). B. to the taste, o Jus. dpipvs, tTa, v (the last also of smoke and cold). Tl Having power or propensity to bite] fa]KTtipio\v- apziv. a6oXs.s, oitos, 6, 17 : b. spot, p.zXavia, as, 77 : to have athg in b. and white, zy- ypacpov zxziv ti. TI Gloomy, or sullen in look] aKvdpwTros and cTi/yi'ds. To look b., aKvdpia- iraltiv. f B. (fig.)] See Hor- rible, Direful, Unutter- able. BLACKAMOOR, Ai6iovf/, OTT05, 6 fifXn<; avdpwrro's. BLACKBIRD, k6\j/ixi>os, 6. Kauoup- yos, 6. BLACK-HAIRED, pzXavo- 0Oi£, -xpj)(os, o, ?;. BLACK-HEADED, peXavo- Kopr\]- piu, f]. "xa\Kavdij, h. BLACKISH, uiroLitXas, aiva, av. pzXavi^usv, ovaa, ov. To look b., p.eXavlX,ziv. BLACKNESS, pizXavia, h. to piXav. BLACK-PUDDING, aifia- TtTtS X°P° } 'h *!' uXXds, UVTOS, °' BLACKSMITH, aidijpovp- yos, 6. BLACKTAIL, kzgtpevs opuppvyxos, 6. pzXavovoo^, 6. BLACKTHORN, ^pos, h. ^BLADDER, f The urinary] Kua-Tis. to)?, h- ^1 Vesicle on the skin] (pXvKTULva, »';. ^| Bubble] iripcpi^, tyos. Trop.(p6\v£, vyws, ?';. II Blister] . ZTTlTip IJ(7tS. KUTiiyopia. KUT- i]yopi)pa. To incur b., Tvyxa- vzlv \\f6yov or zir it ipn a zoos : to be exposed to b., \lroyov orp-zpibiv z-xzlv: to be subject to severe b., E7ri7r\j;^£ts zxziv : to deserve b., pzp.\J/zu)<2 d^ios zlvai : that is deserving of b. from them, toDto avTols ci^iov pipepzaQaL. ^[ Fault] KaKov, to. KaKiu,t]. /3\«- /3»j, v. Without b., a/xE/UTTTos, 2. Kadapos. kuX6zcrdui Tiva Ets Ti. \bzynv Tiva ziri TIVI. ZTTlTipav TIVI TTZp'l TtfOS : to b. aby for his faults, u-n-Ep wv i)fxapTt]Kz Tts LXzyx^iv avTov : to be b.'d. xl/zyzadai. £\£y%Eto-6ai' pLzp\j/iv zxsiv. BLAME ABLY, zTvovzi6i- CTTto?. ptp'TTTW's. aiTia<3 a^i'ws. BLAMEABLENESS,0uu\o'- tijs, 7jtos, ?';. TrXiippzXzia, 77. TO TrXl)/J.p.zXz ziv, zkXzttiZ,ziv. ^[ Toslujht, pass by, overlook] Vid. 5T To evade, shift] Vid. ^[ To cover metals with tin] KuacriTtpovv. yavovv. BLAND. % Soft, mild] ir£- ttcov. paXaKos. ^f Kind, cour- teous] Trpaos or 7rpau's, z~ia, v. ijpspos. alpvXos. BLANDILOQUENCE,K-oXa- KZia. Qwirzia, 77. ^ BLANDISH, &aXXt(jdai, ib~Ev8ecr6ai x^9 eX- ttlSo's (or cov fiXiricrav). *\[ Blow up rocks, Sec] (prps) dvapptj^ai (iiiro Trvpos). BLASTER. See Spoiler, Destroyer. BLAZE, s. 1 Flame] Vid. f[ Humour, fame] Vid. BLAZE, v. (Intrans.) cpXi- ysadai, iKcpXEyEodai. Xap-TTEiv. BLAZE, v. (Trans.) If To publish abroad] See Divulge. BLAZING, ccWSlievos. BLAZON, v. (Trans.) {prps) irapdcnifxri X^uyypacpElv. BLAZON, ETri(ji]pLOv, to. Trupd(ji)pov, to (device on a shield, Sec.) BLEACH, v. (Trans.) ^ To make white] Xevkcliveiv. pvirn-Eiv. i]Xiovadai. BLEACH, v. (Tntrans) «f[ To become white] Passives of tlie above. BLEACHING, to XEuKoti/etv. TO pVTVTElV. TO TtXuVEIV. BLEACH I NG- GROUND, irXwrnpiov. BLEAK. *fi A small white fish] Xevkiotkos. BLEAK, «jj Cold, Sec] Vid. BLEAKNESS. 1 Cold] Vid. ff Coldness of air] aidpia. BLEAR, v. (Trans, and In- trans.) ^1 Dim] Vid. BLEAREDNESS, X>ip. n . BLEAR-EYED, yXap.v P 6s. yXctpcodi]^. y\dp.cov, 2. BLEAR -EYES, ScpdaXpoi yXapvpoi or yXap-w^Ei^. To have b., Xtipctv. yXupav. BLEAT, v. (Intrans.) /3X?;- \a)v xj/ux'iv- ^T Metaph. =. die] (56) T^aTTfo-Ora (pass.). irpo'iEcrdui Ti]v xf/vynu. diroXXvvai to crn)p.a. BLEED, v. (Trans.) U To let or draw out blood] dcpaip.c'iT- teiv. Siute/ueIv or axdaai cpXi- (3a. Zsu Kal dtoll BLESSED, BLEST. ^Happy, divinely favoured] 6X/3io ; though you have eyes, you are b., bpvov ovk ooas. bpwv ov yiyvcoGKEij$ : to be born b. (specially of bears and other animals), TvcpXu- TrXatTTovcrQui : a b. man may see it, cijXov Kal TvcpXio : b. hope, aTTipicTKETrTos eXttis : b. trust, dXoyov Qdppo'5 : b. fear, kevos (p6(5oXovv. ^T To hinder temporarily the use of the eyes] dpavpovv Tcis bvj/Eis tivi. SiacpdEipnv TOUS 6v, to. To smite with b., td- ipXoTi)Ta kpfidXXEiv tivi (both prop, and fig.) : smitten with b., 6Eo(3Xa(3m (only fig.). BLINK, v. (Intrans.) c-Knp- CupVTTElV. fiXt(pUpiX > ElV. &Ev6lX- Xeiv (to move the eyelids rapidly). pveiv, Eirip-iiEiv (to shut the eye- lids). Without blinking, aS. BLOATEDNESS, ii6yicu>*is {trans.), oy/ces, 6. cpvcn\p.a, to (intrans.). BLOB, BLOBBER, See Bladder. BLOCK, s. «t[ Of wood, stone, $£<-.] aTtXe^o?, to. Kopp\6i, 6. £vXov, to (of wood only). Ittl- %))vov {chopping-block) . aKfiodt- tov, to (anvil -block). ^[ Case for a pulley (as in slaps)] Tpo^u- Xia, i). ^[ Obstacle, stoppage] VlD. % Mould) TU7TOS, O. BLOCK, v. (Trans.) 1[ To hinder] ivLyziv, naTtysiv, ku>- Xvziv. BLOCK UP, Qpaacrtiv. £ M - cppdcrcrEiv (T). dirocpptiyvvuai {T), or (fwo(ppai8tv (by sea), t'lpytiv (by land and by water). To b. a port, kcpopfxtiv nil Xl/ulevl. iipyEiv to. irXoZa tov is tov Xi^iva e'lctttXov. toi/s' tcrirXov^ tov Xinivos k/jicppu^ai (-cppdcr- osiv, T.) : to b. both by land and sea at once, u/mcpoTapwdev Kal ek 777s Kal Ik 0a\aTTi|s slpyeiv. t BLOCKHEAD, (3Xd£, a K 6<,, ' BLOCKING UP, A-rrScppa^ (t)' e. g. Tfjs TrapoSov, X.). BLOCKISH, crKaLo^. dypoL- kos, 2. afiiXTspos, 2. BLOCKISHNESS, n-powwv o-kcuotjjs, rj. BLOOD, IT In animal bodies] aj/xa, to. Circulation of the b., fi'//i«Tos TTEpioSos, h : b. shed from the slain, (bovoi, 6 : to shed (57) b., cpovov iroizlv : much b. is shed, cpovov ylyvsTai ttoXv Eiv to irvp or t»/p cpXo- ya : to b. on or agst, KUTacpverdv Ti. EflCpvaaV TLVl. TXpoCJITVzlv and E-TTfTTVELV TlVl. °i\ To pailf] TrvtvcTTiav. dcrdj-caivELv. ^J To b. up (as by an explosion)] Siup- piirTEaQai. BLOWER, s. ,t/js, 6. BLOWPIPE, KUfXLVEVTijp UU- \ds. BLUBBER, s. XtVos, to. tti- HsXi'i, 1). BLUBBER, f To swell] ol- oaivsiv. T| To weep profusely] SaupvppoElv. BLUBBER- LTPPED=S aTTTtcrdai. BLUNDERER, a/caios. os. 51 Unman- nerly] aKop\pos, 2. cr/caids. 51 Z>?/7/ in intellect, uua]jt] ovauiadi)- tos, 2. afca'a0)/Tos, 2. Kiocpos. «£ui/etos, 2. To become b., aTrapfiXvv&adai (pass.), BLUNT, v. (Trans.) ciyujSXiJ- veiv, k£ap(3XuvELV, KaTapjdXv- velv. BLUNTLY, aKOflil/ws. ^ BLUNTNESS. 51 Of edge] ap(3XvTt]s, ?}tos, 77. 51 Of man- ner] aypoiKta, aTTEipoKaXiu, )). BLUR. See Blot. BLURT (with out), v. 51 To utter inconsiderately] To b. out, pi)Ta Kal a.pp)}Ta e^eltteZv, ek- XuXeZv. BLUSH, v. (Intrans.) ipv- dpaivEadai (pass.). kpvQpiav. Easily made to b., tvdvawinjTos (Pint). BLUSH, S. £pl>0pOT7JS, EpU- tii]pa, to. epvdpiacris, rj. To spread a b. over the countenance, fj>uOi]p.a Trapt^Eiv tlo Trpoacb- 7T07. BLUSHING, BLUSHFUL, BLUSHY, virlpvQpos, 2. kpv- 0;>O)(3jJ5, EVEpvdpOS, 2. EpvdpLUlV, WCTU, U) V. BLUSTER,?;. (Intrans.) 51 As the wind] i)\tlv. ktvtteZv. dopv fitly. 51 As persons enraged] ayavaKTslv.aypiaiviaOaiipass). Xvccrdv. BLUSTER, s. f 51 Noise and uproar] \p6(po$ pkyus. 0o'pu/3os, 6. ktuttos, 6. 51 Of tvind] TO TOO TTVEVpLUTOS ^nXiTTOV. 51 Boisterous rage] dyai/d/vTi/crzs. p.uvia. Xvacra. BLUSTERER. See Boast- BLUSTERING, BLUSTER- OUS. doovfiioStys. ipocpoeLOite. BLUSTERINGLY, e pv(3ch- BOAR, hcdirpo'S, 6. ^otpos 6 app)]v. Wild-b., avaypos, 6. 5s wypios, d. BOARD, s. 51 Aplank]vavk, ioos, ;';. iriva^, clkos, 6. A co- vering of b.'s, aavioiopa, to : to see through a b., Slcl Spuds bpdv. 51 A table] Tpcixf^a, v (for meals). iriva^, 6 (tablet for writ- ing, paintina, reckoning), a fia%, (58) k/cos, 6. d(3uKiov, to (for count- ing). s: to be on b., ira t?/s t/£tus kaTctvai. tin at kv t;7 vt]t : to put on b., £/u/3t/3<(^£ii/ (ti or Tiva). t.iafiifiu.i^tiv {ti) £ts t«s j/aDs : to have athg on b., aytiv, aytodai kv ttj vi]'i ti : to throw- over b., &c, see Overboard. 5i Maintenance in food] Tpocjn), h- ctTtos, 6. SiatTa, rj. BOARD, v. (Trans.) 51 To cover icith boards] aavicovv. B.'d, aavtScoTos. 51 To maintain in food] cZtov or Tpocpijv iraptyziv TLVL. (JLT\X s i.lV Or aLTIjpiU^ElV Tiva. Tpicpav Tiva. od/tOI/l«^£iJ/ Tiva. 51 To b. (a sfiip)] kirifiuX- Xsiv aiBi]pdv X^P a vr fi- kpfi&X- Xeiv vif'i (both = to grapple). BOARD, v. (Intrans.) ^ Be maintained for pay] XuftzTv t\\v TpOCpl)v E7TL pio6tp. TpofptjV E\ELV TTapl't TLVL. BOARDER, 6 Xapihp t>)v Tpocpijv kiri pLa6w. BOARISH. See Swinish. BOAST, v. (Intrans.) a\- a^ovEusadai^KopTrd^Lv (to claim what aby does not deserve), pzya- XijyopELv. v\$fi)yopElv and io/>»j- XoA.oy£lf (to vaunt some past merit), navxacdai and pEyaXav- XtZctiLti (to be pompous and vain- glorious). BOAST, BOASTING, s. dX- a^ovEia. k'«uy_);6Xkiov TraoafiaXETv. BOATMAN, vavTt),T6. aTi]6o8tapis, Loos, 77. BODIED, awpaTiKos. BODILESS, aatopLUTos, 2. ct£to?;s. BODILY, awpLUTLKos. o, »'/, TO KUTO. TO aihpa, EVTli atVfJLUTt, TTEpl to crutpa, olo. too auDfxa- TOS. BODILY, adv. aiopuTLKws. BODKIN, d7TJJTiOf, TO. BODY. 5I Animal frame] cuipa, to. Skpas, to (poet., ana used only as a nom. or ace). A deadb.,v£/cpds, 6. ehf/vypv atopu, to : to regard the b., <})iXoglo- pUTElv. dEpaTTEVELV to Gwp.a : caring for the b., (piXoau)p.aros, 2. 51 Material substance] xpiipti, to. Trpdypa, to. 51 A person] ti's, generally with a prefix, as any body, some body, every body, Qc. Vid. 51 A collection or associa- tion of persons or things] avarTipua, to. zTaipia, 1). kolvlov'lu, 1). % The community, the public] kolvov, to. 51 The main army] to irXy- flos. to dtipoov ttjs arparids. 51 The whole] to o-vpirav, uvtus. to £vvoXov. ol airavTES or ovp- iravTEs. 51 The principal por- tion] to p.kyicrTOv pkpos. to irXtZaTov. Of a church, 6 i/ao's or veu><2 (the nave) : of a tree, awpa, Trpi/jivov (the trunk). 51 The substance or contents (as of a book, letter, £rc] to. evovtu. tcl kyyEypappkvct. BODY, v. (Trans.) 51 To give sensible form] popS. )(i(Xt1T(i)S. BOISTEROUSNESS, otivd- BOL BOO BOO tijs. o^utjjs. acpoSpoTii^. y_«Xe- •7roT>)s. All ))to§, »'/. BOLD. T| Daring] toX/xtjoos {of persons and actions), i uT«Ap.o?, 2. dpa(ru<; and dappuXkos (of per- sons and qualities of (lie spirit). TrapttKiKivSvvevfiiuos^ofactioris). A b. deed, To\p.»i,u«, to : to be b., Opcccruvecrflai. toX/jluv : to be madly b., fxaivaadui -rfj ToXp.77 : to make b. (embolden), toXliuv ffxiroLi.'iv or SfifiaWsiv tiv'l. Qpaavvziv Tiva : a b. man, toX- juijT?';?, ou, 6. ToXp?)Ti'as, ov, 6. fifee Brave. ^[ Forward, impu- dent] Opaaus. iTa/ios. dvaidi'ys. To make (be) b., dappslv. ^[ Prominent {as in a picture)] e£- £Xwi/, oucra, oy. *H Sfcejo (as a roe/i)] diroTOLios, 2. aVopp'a>£, coyos, o, ?7. BOLD-FACE, BOLD- FACED. See Impudence, Im- pudent. BOLDLY, -roX/xj/pais. 0app'a- Xe'w9. ddtuv;. QappovVTiti'i. BOLDNESS, To\/*a or ™X- /u»j, 77. euto\/xio, 77. 6pacruT)]v, i;tos, 7';. 0ap- jtwteoTI Vid. BOLT. 1 ^4?z «nwr] ( Ge'Xo9, to. oicttos, o. U Door-bar] kii- /3oXeus, e'ws, 6. Ep./3oXoi/, to'. S^ra. under Bar. ^} ^4 jtwz or ^?egf] y6nz«s or pegs] yop-fpovv. *ff To thrust or throw out] k'^mdslv. €.k(3u\Xzlv. Tf 7b s(/T| Vid. BOLT, v. (Trans.) H To sta?-/; /b/V/j suddenly] kKiriTTTziv ifcoppdv and k£opp.duQai. kx- (pkpscrtiai ( pass.). ■ BOLTER. IT Miller's sieve or strainer] 5tuXto-Tj';p, ??pos, 6. ?)0/IOS 0?" 7J0p.OS, 6. (TUKKOI, 6. BOLTING = barring] fioxXov E-rrt/3oXjj, 1). cnrocppa^is, 77. BOLUS. TI Zar^e pfl] See Pill. BOMB, s. H .SW.Ve* hud sound] if/of/>o?, 6. TT Stroke of a (59) bell] ) Tu>i> Xoycov p.zyaXoTrpiirtia. atfivoXoyia, 77. BOMBASTIC, 5t0yp«/i/3a.o>;s. KO/JLTrwSiyz. oiSoovuird Kop.7ra(jp.d- tuov (Aristoph.). BONA FIDE, a-TrXws. a\ij- 0tos. BONASUS, povatros, 0. BOND, s. TT ZidTzrf] Vid. If Cliain for confinement] aXucriv, 77. ^Ecp-os (p^. <5£o-p.a). In b.'s (jt)Z. = imprisonment), to ^eoe'- a0ut. fita/Moi, 01. (pvXuKi'i. ^f Connexion, union] avvaxfjis, crvva- (pi'l, avvd<.p£ia, 77. crvviyzia, h- (ruj/^Ecrpos, o. B.'s of duty, tcl SIovtu. ^j Written obligation] (rvyypcKpv, 77 (g.t.). a-vp.f36Xaiov (inly pi. acknowledgement of money lent). ^ BOND, adj. > II Opp. free] oouXos (e. g. avSpdiroda /cat SouXa Kal iXsudspa, T.). ^| Bound zmder obligation] ej/e^o- LIEVOS, Ei/O^OS, 2. BONDAGE, SovXtia, 77. To be in b., ^ouXEuEif. viro)(zipiov tlvai : to bring into b., SovXovv, xaTaSovXovv (and mid.) : to suf- fer b., SovAtiav inroLLtutiv. BONDMAN, -WOMAN, -SLAVE, SovXas, 6. oou\?j, j'7. Also ayaiyi/xos {D. 624, 12 = delivered into bondage). Bonds- men (rr enslaved subjects), s'IXm- tes, ol : to be bondsmen to aby, EiXtOTEUEtJ/ TIUL. BONDSERVICE, ^ee Bond- age. ( BONDSM_AN. % A surety] iyyu7)TJ/s, ov, 6. Bone, oo-tovu, ou, to (dim. ocrTapiov). Small b. (in tbe el- bow, &c.), irepovi] : to break a b.. oo-toDi/ pvyvuvai. % Spine of fish and serpents] aKuvda, 77. % Bones = dice] Vid. BONE, v. (Trans.) "ff To take old the bones] e£oo-te(£eii/. BONELESS, ii/oo-reos (Hes\ 2. avaKav6o<;, 2 (q/ - reptiles'). BONNET. See Cap, Hat. BONNY, x a f" ts 5 sacra, sv. Eu^apis, itos, 6, 77. i)5upoy, to'. BONY. Tr Made of bone] '6). ypa/ufxa, to. To write a b., crvyyptupnv, or crvvTidivui fiifiX'wv. % Part of a work] Xo'yoe, 6. ^J Fo?- ae- COMKfe] ypaLtiLUTsTov, to. a7ro- Xoytcrpo's, 6. To keep b.'s of ac- counts, dTToXoyi^scrdai. ^f WTzV/i- owi 6.] BOOKLESS, ij3ij3\jjs, ou, 6. aypa/ip.aTos, 2. BOOKMAKER, BOOK- MAKING. See Author, Au- thorship. BOOK- ROOM, /3i/3\to0»iK»j, 77. See Library. BOOKSELLER, /3- X7JS. /3t/3/\l0/Ca7T7)\0S, O. BOOK- STORE, /3 (for sale), to. cnroKiifxeva /3i/3Xi'a (repository). /3i/3\ jo0i;k-jj, 7*7. fiiftXiuov tiiicravpos, 6 (library). BOOK- TRADE, /3(/3Xio7ra)- Xia, 77 (ivithmd authority). BOOKWORM, fftX^ij, 77. a-?)?, (/e?2. cteo's, 6 (prop, and fig.). BOOM, s. See Spar and Beam. BOOM, v. II To swell (as waves)] Kv/uaTovadai. ff To SOUnd] ftpiLLElV. BOON, s. «ft G7/5?] Vid. BOON, adj. ij Mer77/]2Xapo's. Eii0upo9, 2. A b. companion, o-up.7roV»)5, 6. ^1 Bounteous] VlD. BOOR. If Farmer] yE^pyos, 6. U Countryman] 6 kut dypov. TI i?«.s'^'c] uypowcos, 6. BOORISH, aypoi/cos, 2. aypotKtKo's. To beb., dypoiK'iu- £o-0a/. ^ BOORISHNESS, aypoi/a'a, BOOT, r. See Help. What b.'s it ? tI ocptXos ; BOOT, s. See Gain. Tob., kv TrpooQr'}Ki}.] fin the living, [aruvXu]fm the slain), ay pa, t), and dypEupu, to (by the chase). dpTruypa. cruXii/jLa, to (by robbery). To make b., Xeiav iroiEladui, irtpi- (idXXzaQai, dyttv. Xti^Eadai. XeijXuteIv. arvXav. Xucpuouyoo- ytiv : to take great b. from aby, Xe'iuv TroXXiiu Xu(3eIv tidds : to grant leave to make b., Xdcpvpov tTriKijpvTTEiv : to be aby's b. (prey), XeIuv ilvai tivos : to be an easy b. (prey) to aby, ttucfiv tuuaTtpyaaTov eJvul. BOPEEP (to play at), ky K pv- (pid^Eiv. BORACHIO, uvkov, 6. BORDER, s. 51 Edgeormar- gin\ KpdaireSov^TO, and tu ia)(a- tci, also t&xtiTia, ?';. 6(j>pus, vos, i], and K'pi/7Tis, loos, fj (raised b. round a flat surface). 51 Boun- dary] bpos, 6. bpioi/, TO. TTEpuS, uto£iv ti. Bordered, oopio/xivos. bplGTOS. TTEplypaTTTOS. BORDERER, bpo t >os. irpSa- opos. irpoaoiKOs. 7rpdcr)/u>pos, d. BORE, v. Tpvirdv. 6pVTTf.IV. BORE, s. 51 Hole bored] t P tj- p.a, to. Tpinnip.a, to. 51 Tire- some person] dviapos. BOREAS, Boptas, ov, and Hoppas, a, d. BORER (instrument), Tpbira- vov, TO. BORING (act of), Tpijais, TpVTTl](TlS, »;. BORN, by passive partepp. of t'lkteiv, to bring forth ; and in composition by -tokos, ivith accent on antepenult. 51 By orfm birth] £k ytvETr)'s. BORNE, om,To'ff. BOROUGH, ttoAis, h. iro- Xia-fia, to. BORROW, 8avt%E£t- ^tcrdai iiri tivi (ktri also of the rate of interest) : to b. of one another, biaxpv^Oui. 51 Fig.] TTpoaXuftilv UTTO TLVO'S. (60) BORROWER, 6 bavEiadfxE- VOS. BORROWING, SavEKTfxos, b. BOSCAGE, 6dfxvos,b. dXo-os, TO. BOSOM. 51 Prop.] k6Xtto. 51 Dregs, settlement] vTrda-Tijpa, to. vTroaTd$fxi],h- d;- 7TTEaQai tivl. kpEi&Eo6ui or ktr- tpEiSEcdai tivi. aWiav iyEiv Ik tivos or aTro twos. BOTTOMLESS, apytraos, 2 (of unfathomable depth in space). d6tE^ETU,T6. ufivacros, j). See Abyss. BOUGE. See Bulge. BOUGH, kXcov, kXwvos, 6. KXddos,6. KXvjiia, to. To break b.'s from trees, TT£pt/c\aj/ tu oiv- dpa. BOUGIE, /ca0£Tr;p, ^pos, d. BOUILLON, lwp.6s, 6. BOUNCE, v. 51 To strike vio- lently agst a thing] crvyKpovEiv Tivi. 5l With noise] TrXaTayElv. 51 To spring forth suddenly] irpo- irtjOav, EKTri)dav. 51 Boast] dXa- ^OVEUEuQal. BOUNCE, s. 51 Violent bloiv] bpixn, n. 51 Sudden sound] tvttos, \poEpEiX6dwpos, 2. X( n l~ CTOS. BOUNTEOUSNESS,£i/ £ pyE- 6')/s. BOWL,s. «\ Vessel tvith spheri- cal cavity] TpvfiXiov, to. cricdcpi], i). "ff Ball for rolling] acpaTpu, »';. 11 77/e hollow of uthg] to koIXov. KoiXoop.a, to. BOWL, w. f 7b roff] ici/\h/- o'slz/. *[J 7b jo/ar/ ^czY/i o.'s awe? joz'ws] arcpaLpevv KaTacpopa dva- TpiTTELV Kt'oVOVS. BOWLING, KuiVOTrniyvia, >). Kwvoiraiyviov, to. These words, formed aft. the analogy of other compounds really to be found in Greek, may be used to denote a game unknown to the Greeks. BOWYER. 1 Archer] to£6- ti;§, ov, 6. If Maker of botes] TO^OITOLOI. BOX, s. H A tree and its wood] 7ru^o?, 77. Made of b.- wood, Trugii/os. H A chest or case] Trusts, t(5os, 77 (ofb.-tcood). 6?j\-jj, »7. KifiioTiov, to. Kax^/a, )js, »';. i(iaTi\. i). % In a theatre] 6ecl v\p)]Xi'i (raised seat for vieiv- ?w y)- "H Retired nook in a room] Mi»X 0S i °- II Small dwelling- house] oIkiSwv, to. U Money- chest] (tpyvpodiiKi], 77. H 5. of a ivheel] avpiy^, lyyos, ?;. x ot " viKis, iOios, jj. ypiviKiov, TO. irX^ipvi], r\. Topp:o<3, 6. U B. for throwing dice] Trupyos, 6. fl 7i. o/"a coac/i (driving seat)] $irf>po ijs. VEapos. TruiS'iov (as gen.). BOYISHLY, iraiSiKSx. ttui- dapLwSuis. BOYISHNESS, .irai&iKos Tp07T09, 6. BOYS -PLAY, TraiSiu, .;. (pXvapla, 1;. BRABBLE, s. tpis, l8os, ij. Xutoopia, ?;. BRABBLE, v. ipilEiv, ;S, dXvKOT!]?, 1)T0S, h. BRAD. See Nail. BRAG, v. dXa^ovEVEadai. KopTrd^Eiv. p-EyaXiiyopElv Kav- Xaadui. See Boast. BRAG, s. aXaX,oviia. /caux»J- aipo- vilv. BRAINSICKNESS, ^oevo- BRA BRA BRE (3i\aj3cia, ij. irupdvoia, ij. irapa- (pp0Gvv7), 7). BRAKE, 6i- vision,po?iio?i] fitpos. popiov, to. BRANCH, v. (Intrans.) If 7b spread in branches] eX'it- tegOul (pass.). KXij/maTouadai (pass.). knTiivzj9, 2. BRAND, s. if Burning stick] 3aX6<5>js, 2. BRASEN or BRAZEN, vo\- (62) /COUS, 7], OVV. X"XkjJ())/9, 2. A b. vessel, *xo.XkiIov, ov, to. BRASIER. if Worker in brass] x«X/c£us, t'ws, 6. ^aXii/, 6vo<5, 6. See Braggart. if One who contemns or defies] K«TajOOV?)TJJS, ov, 6. BRAVE, v. if To defy aby] avQicTTaoQai Trpd? Tivct. if To hold aid stubbornly] QpaavvEuQui. avdaCnaX^Eadni. BRAVELY, avopelajs. 6ap- paXtws. ytvvaiws. /caXtus. p.Eya- Xo7TjU£7rd)5. BRAVERY, if Courage] Vid. avopiia or avSpia, 1). dp£T>/, 7). if Worth, excellence^ xpi)s, idos, ?';. diacpopu, 7). XoiOvpia, 7). if Pound dance] kytcvKXios ya~ poE- povTcu aXXriXoiv. if Dissohtiion of treaty, allegiance] /caTaAi/ais, 7]. Violation, infraction] Trapd- /?acri5, 7']. cruyxdcris, e. g. gttov- huiv (T), voptav (I.). B. of a law, irapavopia, tj: b. of a treaty, aavvdzGia, 7). BREACH, v. iT To batter through a wall, 8[C.] p?;x at,C£ ' s KaTEpiLTTStV TOV T£l)^OVS TL. /uiiXavaTs dtatpfty to. teixV- BREAD, dpT09, d (of wheat). pdX,a, 7] (of barley). To bake b., dpT07roi£Ti'. if Food in general] ctItos, 6. d'XcpLTU, Ta. if Sus- tenance at large] /Si'os, 6. Tpo7U Ta Ka6' 7)pipav ettit7'i- CEia: to earn one's daily b., t« Ka6' 7}ptpav Tropi^EoduL. The chief compounds are — ^ BREAD-BAKER, dpTOTrotds, BREAD-BASKET, apTov iavvov or vuiv uTvapxovvcov, vuiv ovvuiv, vfjs ouaias. if 7b decline in health, strength, or force] kXavvovadui and usiovcrdai (g. t.). papa'i- vsadai and TrapaKud^Eiv (to pass into decay). Xiocpdv. Xriysiv and u7ro7rave.adui (to abate), ^f 7b b. away fm] utdUadai or depis- aQai, vivos, if To b. forth or out] i^oppdv and k^oppda-Qui : as boils and pustules, k^avdiiv. if 7b b. in, a) as thieves] f3ia kaiivai, fiia irapiivai t\s oikiuv. voix 1 *)- pux^v. 6iopvvv(tv vi]V o'ikiuv : b) as enemies, kpfidXXtiv, tla- fiuXXziv h/s x^P av '• c ) enter suddenly , kir livai. k7riyiyv£o-6ai. KavaXuufSdvEiv. if 7b b. off] Traveadai and d-rroiravtaQai, also diroTpiirtaQai Tivosoriroiovwd vi. if 7b 6. out = commence] An illness is breaking out, vo- cros dpx^vai yiyvEcrdai : a war b.'s out, ttoXs/jlos yiyvevai or KuQLo-vavai '. to b. out into laughter, boudv tls yiXwTa. ek- ytXdv : — into complaints, dva- fiodv or kicfiouv sis olfxu>yr\v : — into tears, SaKpvppoeTv : — into screams, kKpodv : — into tumult, dvaQopvjiiiv : — into anger, J£- opji^eadai (pass.). if 7b b. th rough] iKTTiTrvs iv. ek6vvui, 6ia- Suvai,di&KCuvai. oiEKiraii.iv. To b. through the enemy's ranks, pijyvvvui, Siappiiyvvvai, oia- KOTTVEIV vds VUOV TToXtULCOV voxels. <5ifc'vsif voiis ttoXeuiovs. kXuilVElV Old TUOV TToXlUlUlV. 8l£- XavvEiv vovs iroXsuiovs (of the cavalry) : to b. through the line of the enemy's ships, SiekttXovv iroitloQai. if To transgress] TrapufiaivEiv. if 7b 6. up>] Xv- Eadui, KuvaXvEadai (and =z b. off. Vid.). if 7b b. with, part friendship] SiaXuEiv vi)v (piXiav. if 7b open ones mind to a per- son] KOivoXoyElaQulvivi. SiuXi- yE td\en//is, 1). if At daybreak] aaa vw diauyd^Eiv. dfia vy eu>. uiro\auTrov(7i)s npipas. BREAKAGE, ^,777. if = things broken ] pi]yp.uva, vd. KXuauava, vd. BREAKER, if One who breaks] Partcpp. active of verbs under to Break, if Rocks or sands on wch waves break, and the breaking of the leaves themselves] pax' LCt , v- dvuKOTri] Kvudvwv (the breaking of the waves). pi)yuiv,Zvos,6. A coast with b.'s, alyiaXos pax 1 " 1 ' o"hs. BREAKFAST, s. apiwov, to', dupdviapia, to. To take b., see Breakfast, v. To make b., dpio-T07roi£li;: one who has taken no b., avdpiavos. dvapicrvyvos, 2 : the taking a slight b., 6Xiy- apiavia, h : at b. they conversed together, dpiOTun>VES or dpiavo- TTOlOVp,EVOl OlEXkyOVTO TTpOS d/\- XvXovs : after b. they parted, dpLarvna-avTES or dpia-voiroii) Eadai. if Dug or udder] uaX^os^xaa-vos^b. 0ij\ij, T/T01J, r). viv66s, 6. To put to the b., dijXdl^Eiv, Trapkx^i-V uu^ovs : to give the b., ktrkx^v vi\v 8i]Xt'}v. vivddv Sovvai : to lie at the b., vivdi^Eiv : a child at the b., viro- vivdiov, to. if The heart (as the seed of feeling)] avijtios, to. 6vu6s, 6. uVux'), ?}. BREAST, v. if 7b meet in front] kviavaudai vivi. dvdiavu- adai Trpos Tiva. BREAST-BAND, oT P 6abiov, TO. BREAST-BONE, 6aTodv %i- (pOElOES, TO. KXtlS, kXeiSoS, If] (collar-bone). BREAST-BOX = clicst of the body, dwpa£, aKos, 6. BREAST-CLOTH = stomuch- er, Trpoo-TEOvia'iov, to. BREAST-HEIGHT, o-T»,0 t - alov, to. BREAST-PLATE, Qwpa£, anos, 6, also with the addition of iTEpi Tn/ou?, 2. BREATHLESS, a7n/£i/a~ros, 2. dirtipijKCD^, via, 6? (out of breath after exertion) . B R EATHL E S S N E S S, a'- TTVOLa, ?j. TO aTTVtVCTTOV. BRED, adj. % Bom of] ysv- i/f/Tos. *[[ Brought up] dpsTTTos. B REECH. «fl iftWer part of the bod)/] TTvyi'i, >j. TrptouTos, 6. If Hinder part in general] to. OTTLcrdLa, Ta ottict6ev. U Back- strap or crouper in horse-harness] VTTOvpi'S, l&o BREECHES, 0uAa/an, ol. dva£vpivXri, ?j (tribe). BREEDER. «ff One who gene- rates or produces] yivviiTns, ov, 6. 6 yEvvnv, TTaiStvcra?. (64) BREEDING. H Procreation, production] yivtan, yivv>\(Ti<2, v. The b. of cattle, h TrpofiaTEVTinri (X.) : a country fit for the b. of cattle, TTpofiuTEucrifios x^P a - *^ Bringing up, education] Tpoopd, h. 8u>pa, tu. to dLutpQilpai. CMtcpQopd, i). dEKaopxos, 6. (2] Pass.) Swpo- SoKLa, 1). 8wpoc'6iii]p.a, to. Siopa or xp>i/x«Ta t« XijcptiivTa. To convict aby of b., duiptuv IXeIv Tiva : to be convicted of b., 8cu- po8oKovvTa i^EXiyxEcrdai. : in- dictment of b., Soopwv ypatfyf). BRICK, s. <7r\i'i/8os, tj. Burnt b., OTTT7J : unburntb., Hour). Dim. ttXlvQwv, to, and ttXlvQlOl. BRICK-KILN, TrXivQilov, to. K.dfiivo<; KEpaptvTLKrj, 77. BRICKLAYER. See Mason, BRICK-LIKE,B.-SHAPED. 7rA.ij/6o£to?j5,7rAivf7ti)Tos,2. Adv. irXivd})o6v. _BRlCKMAKER,TrAi»-0£UTjjs, ov, 6. TrXivOovpyoi, ov, 6. BRICKMAKING, irAii»0e/o, o. TrXtvdoTroua, TrXii'dtvci'i, rj. BRICK- TROWEL. See Trowel. BRICKLE, adj.- brittle. Vid. BRICKLENESS. See Brit- tleness. BRIDAL, adj. £7rt0«\d/xtos, 2. yap.nXio<2, 2. 2/u/x(/>i/cos, vvfx- (pios. BRIDAL, s. ydp.os (thenuptial ceremony), ydp.01, ol (the feast). See Marriage, Wedding. BRIDE, vvp.io^ y o. vvpcpaywyos, 6. vv/ul^evtij^, ov, 6. BRIDEWELL, KoXao-Tnpwv, StapooTijpiov, TO. BRIDGE, yifyvpa, 77. To throw a b. over a river, yE8ii9. BRIG. II Prop. : two-wasted vessel] k'eXij?, ijtos, 6. keXi'itlov, to (small swift vessel). BRIGADE, fxvpiwv dvdpwv BRIGADIER, pvpiapxos, 6. BRIGHT. H Clear, shining] Xap.Trp6, rj. a"Ti\/3ri, rj. ^J -4s ajipearanee] auyij, »;. e/cA.a/x- iyyos,To. ^ Fig.: for splendour of character or action] Xu/JLirpoTiis, jjtos, rj. to Xap.- trpov. p.£yaXoirpiTr£ia, EKTTpi- TTfia, rj. The b. of honour, to t?]£psiy, irpoacpipEiv (the latter indicating the reception of what is brought, of things for the conveyance ofwch the simple power of the bearer is sufficient, and for wch no special appliances are needed, viz. of or- ders, gifts, news, Q'c). Kopi^Eiu, TrpoGKop.i'^ELV (of things for the conveyance of wch care or special means are requisite). dyEiv (of the transport of living beings or large masses). 'ip\ETai, cupiKVEl- Tai, ijKEL Tt5 q)f.pu)u or dyuiv tl. To b. towards, to, a place, (pipsiv, dyEiv Ets Ti yuspiov : to b. up to the citadel, dvacpipEtv, dvdyEiv £ts Ti]v aKpoTcoXiv : to b. over, oiafiifSdX s tiv (over a river or any eortended level). i-7T£p/3t/3«^£t// (over a height) : to b. a person to another, irpoaruyEtv Tivd tivi (in local contiguity). avvicrTavai Tivd tivl (into personal intercourse) : to b. intelligence, dyyEXiav tp£- psiv. dyyiXXEiv, dirayyiXXEiv. to b. a person another's salutation or compliments, irpoaayoptvtiv (tT p O pa : to b. income, irpoaooovs cpEpnv or e-xeiv : wrong doing b.'s punishment, t; uSiklu X,np-i-av (p£p£i : tob. advantage, disadvan- tage, KEuOOp.ova iroitTv Tivd tivi (to b. to the same mind) : to b. aby over to one's own side, Trpoadyiadai Tiva : to b. on the tapis (start or set forward a sub- ject), ElfTCpEpElV, ITpOfpfpElV, Tl- Qivai £ts to p.£(Tov : to b. a mat- ter against aby, kyKaXEiv tivi ti. EirdyEiv, Eia(pEptiv Tivi Ti)v ui- Tiav tivo% : to have nothing to b. against aby, pajSkv exeiu iy- KaXilv tivi : to b. aby over to an opinion, dvait£i%£iv Tiva, ws: to b. aby to another opinion, p.£Ta- TTEidEiv Tivd : to b. into a state, dyEiv £i's Ti, e. g. into slavery, dyEiv £is SovXeiav. nudiaTavui th ti, or with a partcp., e. g. into perplexity, KudiaTavai eis diropiav or diropovvTa. ipfidX- Xeiv Tivd £is ti, e.g. into danger, misfortune, perplexity, fear, kp.- f3dXX£iv £is k'ivSuvov, aTVxiuv, diropiav, (poflov : to b. into sus- picion, kp.l3dXX£iv £1? vTToxl/iav : with aby, 8iaf3dXX£iv Tivd 7rpos Tiva. TT£pi(3dXX£lV Tivd TIVI, e. g. into shame, misfortune, dan- ger, expense, 7r£pi(3dXX£iv Tivd aiarxvvrj, ^i//x(popa7s, kivSuvols, SaTrdvafs. 7rctp£Y.£iJ> tivi ti, e.g. into anxiety, grief, terrour, 7r«p- EX*!- V (ppovTiSa, Xutti)v, S£lp.a. ttoieTv tivu c. infin. following, e.g. TTOIEIV Tiva KtvSuVEUElV, KUKO- ira^Eiv into danger, distress. To b. to order, tutteiv. dyEiv sis Ta^iv. SiaTaTTEtv. 6~iaK0(rp£lv: to b. to an end, uttoteXeTv. kiri- teXeIv. epyto diroBtiKiwadai ; to b. to oblivion, dcpavi&iv. kovttteiv. \i)Qij Trapa&iOovai : to b. to remembrance, pWEiav ttoie'i- ers). avv- i Eiv, dirdyEiv : to b. down, KaTaytiv, KaTav, 6 Kopi&ws, ktX. BRINK, x* i^oe, to' (edge of a cavity), deppv's, uos, 6 (broio of a precipice), ox^'h V (bank of a river). To stand on the b. of the grave, irpos Tup aTop.aTi or Ttp- BRI BRO BRO uflTi ilvai tov fiiov : I stand on the b. of the grave, zpol to tov (3lou teXos i'lSi] Trdpicr~riv : a lickness which brought me to the b. of the grave, toiocotjj voao's, zjZ ?js es to za^aTou rjXdov or i£ ?}s irapd piKpou r\kQov diroda- vzlv. BRISK. 51 Lively, cheerful] Wapos. yaXzpos and zvdvpos, 2. 51 Active, vehement] 6£vs. o~ BRISK, w. (twVA up). (Trs.) avaXapfidvtiv. zvcfypaivziv. BRISK, v. (Intrans.) kyti- pzadai (pass.). zucppuivzcrdai (pass.). BRISKLY, IXapws. yaXzpiLs. zudvpoos. o^t'ws. acpodpa. cnrov- ^ BRISKNESS, <5£<5tijs, 7,tos, j;. acpoSpoTi}?, jjtos, ij (liveliness, activity), to (puiSpov. zuOvpia (cheerfulness). BRISTLE, s. x«''t»?, rj. t fiy- piyt; and apfjpiy^, lyyos, tj. BRISTLE, v. opOoi' dvio-Ta- vai. opdov (ppiaaziv. dvTLrzi- vbiv. dvTEpt.ids.lv. dvdio-Tuadai. dva^aiTi^ziv. To b. up against, dvTiippiacTEiv. BRISTLY, A.d. 51 A pricker or awl] KEVTl'lplOV, TO. (TTiyZVS, £WS, 6. 51 P/« yb) - fastening dress] TTEpovi], ?/. (3e\6wi) and jSeXovis, iSos, 7). BROACH. 1 ro^orjwej-ce with a spit] Trzlpziv 6(3zXm' thence to pierce, g. t. -rrzlptiv, dvairti- pziv, Sia-Kzipziv. 51 To tap] TTUpUKZVTzZv. KaTUGTapvi^ElV. dvolyziv ttlQov' whence fig. to begin athg, aTTTzadtu tlvos. 51 To divulge] Oiiadibovui. SiacnrEi- pEiv. SiadpvXzZv. BROACHER. 51 Spit] See Broach, s. 51 Divulger] 6 Sia- cnrzipuiv. BROAD. <\\ Extended in space as distinguished from long, zvpvs, also as opposed to narrow. 51 Large or great] pzyas, ttoAus. 51 Extended and flat] irXaTvi. In statements of measure connected with numbers the Greeks use the ace, to Evpos and to itX&tos, e. g., the river is three stadia b., 6 iroTapos Tpia £X ££ o-Tu8ia to evpos: as b. as long, i'aos (?/, ov) to eupos ko.\ to p?]KOe, cotos. BROAD-LEAVED, TrXaTu- (pvXXos, 2. BROADLY. 51 Extensively] Eupfc'cos, 7r\aT£ajs (flatly). 51 Openly] (pavzpuos. 51 Indecently] ai(T\0uy3. B RO ADNESS. 5fee Breadth. BROAD-SHOULDERED, 7rax? ts tous otpLovs sY'ov. BROAD -SPREADING, i«- TZTapzvopns-> 2. BROAD -TAILED, 7r\a™- KEpKOS. BROCAGE. % Broker's gain or payment] ttpo^zv^tlkov, to. 51 Trade in all sorts of small zvares] iravTOTrioXia, ?';. 5T Pan- dering] Trpoaycoyzia, pacrTpo- irzia, ij. BROCK. See Badger. BROGUE. ^T Shoe] Vid. ^ As g. t.for bad accent] kukoo-to- broid,broider,broid- ERY. See Braid, Embroider, Embroidery. BROIL, s. «f[ Quarrel] 'ipis, i$os, i). % Meat cooked by broil- ing] to (ppvKTov. to iracppuypLE- vov. BROIL, v. (Trans.) f To cook over coals] cppvyEiv and CppUTTElV. llTVEVELV. OTTTCIV. BROIL, v. (Intrans.) ^ To be in scorching heat] k^avzcrQai (pass.). BROILER. «H A quarrelsome person] v. BROKER, 7TpO^£f7)T7;5, ov, 6. (one who negotiates for others). TravTOTrojXi}'*, ov, 6 (a general dealer). Trpoayu)y6s,pao-Tpo'ir6<>, ov, 6 (a pander). BROKERAGE, BROKERY. See Brokage. BROME- GRASS, £i£a£, a/cos, 6. A wild b. swollen by rain or melted snow, xsi/xappo<;. BROOK, v. (Intrans.) ■[[ To endure, put up with] cnraXyzlv TL. Xl'lQl]V TTOlEZadui TLVOS. Not to be able to b. an injury, p.vi]ai- KaKZlv TOJI/ KUKU3V. BROOM (for siveeping) , Kopt]- dpov, crapuidpuv, to. crdpos, 6. BROTH, j^tu/ao's, 6. fidupa, Ep(3ap.pa, to. Particular kinds of fine broths among the Greeks were dfivpTaKi], t) (of high-fla- voured herbs) : ydpov, to (of salted fish), and Kapvtci], 77. BROTHEL, Tropvzlov, xapai- tvtteZov, TropvofioaKzTov, TO. ip- yao-Ti'ipiov, to. OLtaipa, to. To keep a b., TropvofiocjKzZv. < BROTHELRY, iropvopoo-Kla, ii. Troovzia, 77. BROTHER, aSzXcpos, 6. avy- yovoi, 6. Full or whole b. , a vtu- SzXcpos, 6 : b. on the father's side, d8zX. avvo(f)pvovcrdaL : to draw up or raise the b.'s, dvaa-irdv or aipzLv Tds deppv^. 51 The coun- tenance] Vid. 51 B. of a hill] 6s, \>oato's (&»7^- &.). op/> v- dipoXLa, v. BROWNISH, vir6y\avK0<;,2. , iripi- 6Xdv. TplfBtiv, avvrpi(3siif. juw- XwTri^Eii/ (to b. the flesh). BRUISE, S. (Tfxw&iZ, i-yyoe, 77. HiwXwyf/, a>7Tos, b. dXdcr/JLa, to. EK0\lfjLfia. TO. BRUISED, 0Aa)S, tjtos, 17. o- lishing shoes] , ^e?z. ov. B. behaviour. 0»jpioVjis, 7j-ro5, 1). BRUTALITY, dnpiorn*, ?)Tos, j*7. to 6iiplu>8es (e. g. Ttji (/)U(Tews, P.). dypio'-rjjs, wpo- T7JS, 71TOS, 77. i BRUTALIZE, v. (Trans.) diraypiovv, k^aypiovv. knfiap- fiapovv. B.-d, aypiftiTos. ££a- yp(a>0£ts, £i<5)js, 2. fiypitt)^7)5, 2 : to be b.-d, dir- ayptoi5o-0at,£payptoy(T0a£. 0?;pt- oDw(5>7s. 0ijpiti><5>js, 2. TJ Rough, uncultivated] aypoiKO?. clypios. dirtciSEVTos, 2. wpios. BRUTE, s. 0»ipi'ow, to- a/50 fig. for a stupid or rude person, dkoyov {Fig. ; irrational ani- mal). BRUTISHNESS. See Bru- tality. BRUTISH, BRUTISHLY. See Brutal, Brutally. BRUTIFY. See Brutalize. BRYONY, (3pvu>via, fr also /3pu(t)i/ij and fipvwvi?, iSos, ?'/. BUBBLE, s. IT On water, fa.] (pucnifxa, to. cpuaaAis, i<5os, 7';. TTE/JLCpL^, tyos. iroficpoXv^, vyos. 77. *fT Empty, ivorthless appear- ance or thing] /\7/pos, 0. (j)XvapLa, 7). 0\?ifac/)os, 6. \pT]fxa ovSevos a£iov. ^T -4 ^77'c/v; or deceit] air- uTi}, E^airctTi], h. (pEi/aiacr/nos, 6. BUBBLE, v. (Intrans.) ■[[ As water] (pXvEiv. fiXvEiv. /3/\v- X,eiv. To b. up, avaKtiKiELv {P.). iro/uLfpoXv^Eiv. 7rop.(poXv- y€iv (Diosc): to make athg b., TTojucpoXvyouv {A.). BUBO, povpwv, wvos, 6. BUBONOCELE, (3ov(3wvok,i- \tj. BUCANIERS. -[T Prop.: pi- rates in past times in the A merican seas] TTELpaTai, ol. Atjo-tcu 01 kuto. OdXaTTav, or Xnd'tXfx6s, O. EK(3Xd- cTii/ia, to. (ipuou,TO. ^\ Young steer or heifer] ixoayo, to. In b. (= naked), yvpvos. ^T B. coloured (light yellow)] p.ijXivos (honey-coloured). BUFF, v. See Buffet. BUFFALO, ojpos (/3ous), 6. /3oujSa\o5. o (late). BUFFET, v.-iri/Z kXavvEivor iraiEiv Tivd. kouSuXov kuTpiflEiv Tivl. See Beat, v. % To strug- gle with] 6tap.a)(£CT0ai. Biaira- XaLELV. BUFFET^ s. kovSuXos, b. ko- XaTOTrotos, 6. (3u)poX6 X 09, b. , ouv- TO?, 6. SlV.OLKo8o/ULtlv. ISpU- eiv. ktl^elv (poet, and Hdt.: mly = to found [ttoXiv], or colonize, c^c). Of smaller objects, Tniyvu- vni, ttXekelv (esply of nests). 7T0lf.lv. 7r\aTTELV. TU7TOVV. To b. up, avoLKoSo/uLElu {Hdt. : also = to close by masonry, §c.) : to b. upon, iTToLKoSofxtli/ (also to build agst) : to b. round, Trtpi- olkoBo/jleIv. % To build on (= trust to athg)] ttlotevelv tlv'l. duppilv tlvl or tl. BUILDER, f B. of houses, &£C ] oihioSofMOS, T£KTft)l/, a PX l ~ tektlov, UV))p olKodofJLLKOS, BUILDING. 1 The act ofb.] OLKoSo/uuiais, olKofiopia, Kanra- gkzvi'i, ft. ^f Structure built] oIko- S6pn)/ma,KaTaaKE.ua(T/uLa, r r6.olKO- So/ula, ft. *ff Art of b.] See Ar- chitecture. BUILT, partcpp. of verbs tin- der Build. ^f As s'ubst.: form of construction (Sir W. Temple)] KUTaoKEvft, olKooofxia, kpyaaia, ft. BULB, s. 1 Bulbous root] /8o\/3o's, 6. *ff Any puffy , rounded mass] oy/cos, 6. /3a>A.os, ft. BULBOUS, ftoXposidfc or j8o\/3to5i)s. oyK'woijs. BULGE (with out), c^x siv i 7rpoi\Eiv. oyKovv. EKKvp.aivEiv (of soldiers, when the line swells out). BULGING, oyift&a»,s. BULIMY, (BovXipla, iSovXi- fu'acrts, ft. (3ov\l/j.os, 6. To suf- fer from b. , fiovXtfjuav, ftovXifxwT- Ti.IV. BULK. % Size, quantity] p.1- yidos, /3«pos, TrXftdo's, to. *ff Content or measurement] iripio^h ft. "TT Unwieldy size] 6y /cos, o. TI Whole or chief part] to oXov, to ttclv (whole), to ttXeTcttov, fxiyiGTov, fxioo- dfjs. 7roAuo-ap/'j. dirEipia, ft. % As act] tikS>s. cpauXws. BUOY, v. a'ipEiv, dvaipEiv, ETraipziv (prop, and improp.). BUOYANCY, ( Kou(po'T»,s, rjxos, 7';. £Xapia, ft. BUOYANT, j/?)xd J u£i/os (swim- ming). £7rnrd\«tos, 2 (floating on the surface). Kovpvxzlv- BURIAL, Tacpn, h (rarely TafpOS, o). TO d&TTTSLV. EKs, to (funeral solemnity). To give b. to a person, racpds ttol- tladaLTLvos. to. vSfxifia or vo/xi- ^6/xEva TroLsladai tlvl. Qcltttelv Tivd : to deny a person b., TaipE- crdaL ettl tl : to b. with love for aby, Kvi^Eadai (pass.) EptoTi ti- i/os. TrpoanaLEaOai (pass.) tivl. 2) To be combustible] kclelv or KaiEiv. (pXoya ttolelv. (II. Trans.) Tl 1) To cause a burn- ing paiiful 1 feeling] kolelv. kv'l- X^elv (esply of the nettle). B.-ing, /cauo-Ti/cds, Kcu/jUa-rj/pos, Kav/ma- Td)(5)js : b.-ing heat, Kavua, kuv- atoiia, to : to b. with red-hot iron, KnuTiipid^ELV. 2) To con- sume with fire] cf>\£ysiv, /ca-ra- CpXiyELV. KaLELV, KaTaKULELV. Trvpovv. To scorch and b., irvp- ttoXeTv. tob. coals, avdpaKsvELv: to b. to coal, dvOpaKovv. 3) To dry in an oven or kiln] o-ktSlv. Burnt, oVTds, e. g. burnt bricks, ttX'lvQol oiTTai. ij (With advv.) To b. away: 1) Trans.] airo- KaLELV, EKKULELV. KaTU(pX£y t LV . Tl 2) Intrans.] KuTaKaiEaduL ( pass). KaTarpXtyEo 0ai (pass. : of the light). KaracptpEadaL ( pass.). Tl To b. out or zip : a) Trans. To consume by b.-ing] diroKaiELv^EKKaLsiv. b) To cleanse by b.-ing] ku'leiv : e.g. an ulcer, eXkos k^oTTTciv i c. g. a vessel, a furnace, a/jLCpop£a, Ka/uuvov. TF 2) Intrans. To cease b.-ing] o-pivvvadai (pass.). To be burnt out (i. e. to lose home and goods by fire), twv inrapxovTivv airo- aTEpsladaL 8id tov 7rvpoi. KaTu- (pXiyETai /xol nai h ohtia nal -rd kvovTa xP 1 'iP aTa - ' ro wvp SLacpOfipEL llol Kal Tt]V oIkluv Kal tcl evovtu XP'?M rt ' ra ' BURN, s. "f[ Injury or sore from burning] v xpvpaTwv TClLl'iai. ETTllXlXl)Tlii<2,b. ETTLTpO- 7rov, 6 (steicard). BURSARSHIP, TafXLEia, y. ETTLTpOVri, I]. BURSARY, Tap.lEl0V, TO. BURST, v. (Trans.) p^vi* vai, 8iappi]yvvvai, avapptjyvv- vai. SiaKOTTTEiv. diaiptlv. o"Xt- £elv, di tLV - To b. the gates, pyyvvvai or KUTaaX^ai or Sl- aiptlv t«s TrvXas : to b. a door, a lock, fiin dvoiyEtv. BURST, v. (Intrans) pn- yvvadni, BLappi'ryvvaQai, dvap- pijyvvodai, avppi'iyvvadai, KaT- appi'ryvvaQaL, diroppnyvvaQuL (pass.). BinXaKElv. To b. with. envy, Siappay?]vaL virb (pduvov: — with anger, rage, dinppayrjvai opyiQofxtvov, fxaivofxzvov. Tf To b. away fm] d-KOTn]8dv. aiTEX- 8eTv Spo/xw. To b. upon, ttepl- tc'ltttelv i£ dirpoaSoKi'iTov : to b. out or forth, E^opfxdv and i]~- op/xnadtiL. TrpotfyuivEaQai, ek- (paivsadai (pass.). EK8vE7, tj (sudden breaking out). BURSTEN. See Ruptured. BURSTER, ojWus, ov, 6 BURTHEN. See Burden. BURY, V. QaTTTfLV. EKfptpELV (to carry to the grave). KpvirTtiv yr\ (to inter : in the higher style). K->)OtvEiv Tivd and to vofxi- X,6fxEvn ettlteXe'iv tlvl (to per- form a funeral for aby). Tob. BUR aby alive, X,<~»vTa kutopvttziv Tit/a : to b. atlig in oblivion, dipav'l^iLV TtlV pV7]fl7)V tlv6. ko- yaX^ivdai : to do b. (in trade) with a person, y.P»JM"t/£eii' and i|/iis, Zdos, rj. Tragic b., KoOopvos, o. BUSK, BUSKET, BUSKY. See Bush, Bushy. BUST. TT In statuary] eluuiv ttjs ot//£o>s, or simply s'lkojv, oVos, ?;'. irpoTopr),i']. dyaXpdTiov,TO. TT Pile ofivood] £vXiov amp 6s, 6. irvpd, i). BUSTARD (in omith.), tin-is, idos, »;. BUSTLE, v. airzvotiv, crirov- hdX^uv. kyKovtTv. Kivtladai. irpaypiaTiViddai. 6opvfit.lv. BUSTLE, s. TI Restless ac- tivity} iroXvirpaypioavvi], (pi\o- irpaypoavvt], doxoKia, irepisp- yia, i). fl Tumult, uproar] 66- pvfios, oxXos, k\6vov,6. Tapaxv, h. To be in a b., see Bustle, v. To make a b., \]/6(pov ironlv or diroTiXsZv. 6opvj3iTv. BUSTLER, iroXvirpdypuov dvt'ip. ViWTipOirOl6i Tt, £7Tt Ttm, iv TlVl, 7rpOS TLVL. ilvai iv TLVL Or irposTivL, or irtpi tl or dpepi tl. £X£if dp.uX > iiv irspi tl. irpoGKaQL^ioduiTivi. TI Curious, meddling, inquisitive] iripiipyos, BUSY, v. ipyov or daxoXlav or irpdypaTa irapix £lv tii/i, daxoXlav ttolsTv or KaTaauiv- d^iLV tlvl. To b. oneself with many things, or with otherpeople's affairs, iroXvirpay/dovelv : to be always b.-ing oneself, SiaTsXilv irpaTTovTu tl i to be very b., iroXXiiv dcryoXLav or irpdy p.aTu iroXXd i\£iv. BUSY-BODY, avfjp iroXv- irpdypLVuv, irspiepyos, P L ^' TI If it were not that] See But = Excef-t. TI Only, merely] povov. BUT, s. TT End] aKpov, to. TI Thick stump] KopcvXi], v. TI Mark for aiming at] ckotto's, 6. See Butt. BUT, v. See to Abut. BUTCHER, y. Kptovpyds, 6. KpiW1TLoXl]'S, OV, 6. apTUpOS, 6. TI A murderous, blood-thirsty man] CpOVLKOS, 6. BUTCHER, v. o-oiroi6<2, TpalTi^OKOpOS, 6. 6 irapaarKivd^cov tj;i/ Tpdiri^av. BUTMENT (inarchit), ipei- apu, viripiicrpa, dvTtpnapa, TO. BUTT. TI End] to icxaTov. to dtcpov. Tippa, to. TI Point of aim] crK07rds, o. See Mark. TT Blow or push by a beast] coGpos, 6. iv o-ts, 77. TI Wine-cask] iritios, 6 (q.t. for vessel). BUTT, v. TI To push (as beasts)] kvp'lttzlv. BUTTER, s. f3ovTvpov,iriKt- piov, to. Of or relating to b., fioVTVpiVOS. BUTTER, v. (SovTvpov irspL- XpLiLV TLVL. BUTTER-BUMP. See Bit- tern. BUTTER-BUR, wetcc-i'tiis, BUTTERFLY, yf/v^V, v. BUTTERY, adj. povTvpivos. BUTTERY,*. Tap-nlov, to. BUTTOCK,7ru7j;,rj. i ilV. BUT WINK. See Lapwing. BUX BY CAB BUXOM. TI Clieerful] iXapds. acr/uLEi/os. 9 ^Frolicsome]kXaabp6?, (paidpos. BUXOMLY, iXapw?. dapi- vios. (paiSpto^. BUXOMNESS, to (paiSpSv. Evdvpia, i}. BUY, tovzicrQai mly with nrpi- aaduias aor. ayopd^siv, ay op d- ^sadai (in the market, e. g. to. ETTlTl'lSkia, -ST.). ^pl']fXa. : a spe- ciesofhaivk]Tpiopxo?, 6. If />«- jorop. : a stupid blunderer] (3Xito- (ua/ijuas, fSXiTtov, covo?, 6. BUZZER, jSo/xjSijt?;*, ou, 6. XpldupO?, 6. l|/l6up£a"ri/S, OU, 6. BY, jorejo. ^f Of place (near, close to)] irpo? c. . % Going past in movement] irapd c. ace. To pass by the town, TraptXavvEiv tij-v ttoXiv : to shoot by (beside) the mark, icapapap- TELV TOV (TKOTTOV. ^f To denote (71) cause, instrument, meayis, agent] air 6, ek, Sid c. gen. or ace, tt poi c. gen, v-no, and often dat. alone. To be excited by passion, inro or TTOOS TUiV TTudwV KlVE~L(jQaL '. tO be overcome by aby, viKacrdai utto tlvos or Trpos Tii/os : to be admired by all, vqb? dirdvTiov or 77-pos aTrdvTwv duufxd^Eadai : to know by the voice, ek tj}v- v Xoytov: to judge by athg, TEKpaipEadai ek ordiro tlvo% : to see, learn, by athg, bpav, KaTapavddvEiv airo tlvos : by law, Kara tov vofxov, avv tco v6nu>' also by ace. of closer speci- fication. By race, yivos (ace.) : a Syrian by country, Supos tj/v vraTpida' and by dat. only with- out prep. If Measure of space, time, and quantity in general] By so much, by how much, toctovtw ...ocrto : by a hair's breadth, Trapd piKpov. Trap' oXiyov. Trapd fipaxv. oXiyov or pucpov SeTv : by a great deal, did tto\Xov : by far, irapd ttoXv. ttoXXlo, ttoXv (c. compar. and superl.) : to be taller by a head, pEi^co eTvol t?7 KE(paXfj: to be higher by ten feet, vxlniXoTEpov tlvai StKa Trocriv. II To denote succession or distribution] dvd, /caxd (c. ace). Man by man, KaT av&pa. TtavTE? £^775 : year by year, kut kviavTov, dvd ttclv etos : day by day, Ka6' i.KaaTi]v ijpipav : bit by bit, or point by point, ev Kad' ev. Kad' ev ekuutov : by little and little, kutu piKpov. KaT oXiyov. KaTa fipaxv ' bv the whole, or by the great, Kado- Xov. av\Xr'](3Snv: by threes, iadpEvo? : by way (instead) of, avTi : by land and by water, Kai KaTa yrjv Kai KaTa QdXaTTav : a battle by land, TTE^opaxia, 1) : a battle by sea, vav/maxia, 1}. BY, adv. Tf Near] kyyvs, TrXtjcriov. ^f Present] To be by, TrapElvai, TrapayEvtadai, rrapa- TvyxavEiv. "[f Soon] By and by, Taxa. avTLKa, irapavTiKa : by the by, ek irapoSov, kv irapoSto. Tf Past (in space or time)] By, Trapd (i?i comjiosition) : to be gone by, irapcn'xecrOai, •7rap£\?j\u0£- vai : the danger is gone by, e£lo tov Seivov yiyvoyxai. BY-CONCERNMENT,Trdp- Epyov, TO. BY- DESIGN, BY-END, dWti yvtbpi], 1). To have a by- d., aXXo tl (tkotteIv. (iovXEodai Sk Kai. BY-GONE. See Past. BY-INTEREST. See By-end. BY-LANE. See By-way. BY-NAME, TTpoaiovvpia KaKri- See Surname. BY-NAME, v. See Surname. BY-PATH, BY-ROAD. See By-way. BY-ST ANDER, 6 -rrapay evo- fiEvo?. See Spectator. BY-VIEW. See By-end. BY-WAY, EKTpoTri] bSov, r\. BY-WEST, Trpos sairipav. BY-WORD. See Proverb. BY-WORK, -7rdp£pyo^, to. TTpdypa ov airovSaTov or ovk d£i6Xoyov. To treat athg as a by-w., kv Trapipyw TiQEadai Tt. 7rdp£pyot , o? , 7r£ptTTOi' rroiEladai tl : as a by-w., kv Trapkpyov pitpEL, kv 7rpocr0i5/cjJS ptpEi. BYE (in good bye). To bid good b., x al P ZLV XkyEiv tlvl. BYGONES, Td yEyEvt]piva or Td irapoixop-Eva. BYSSUS, Pvaoos, r). BYZANTINE, s. BvZ&utiov (sc. vopiapa), to. CABAL, s. avvwpoaria. oTa- ,, 1}. Dim. Kpapfiiov or Kpanfitluv (Hipp.). pds, to. <5iaiTa, ?j. crTtyij, jj. *[[ ^4 //«/] Vid. ^j ^4 small room] See Cabinet. CABINET, m A small room] o"iK)\pa, to. d/aiTa, ?j. ^[ ^4 re- jwsitor.y for artistical objects] kei- jU)|\icipx«'i', to. yuouo-tlof, TO. *ft Meton. = ministry] awzdpiov (3aaiXiKov, to (Diod. ii. 5). (3ov\i'i, j) (the place where a coun- cil is held). A c. minister, 6 tVi Tail' d7ropp?jT6oi/ : a c. order, TrpouTaypa irapd /3a<7iA.£a>s, to. aKwrdXi], r). CABINET-MAKER, £u\oup- yds, 6. /c\ti;o7rotds (t%. maker of beds and couches). CABLE, kuXoos, to, 6. nrtZafxa, to (g. t.). dyKvpia, Ta (_/»?• £/se anchor), diroyaiov or kiriyEiov, to (any rope to fasten a vessel on shore). irpvpvvcria, t ^^ (of copper). CALENDER, ipiEpoXoyiov, to. k£/3pds, d (of a stag and roe). % Of the leg] yaarpoKvijpia, >). irip.i}, h- CAL CALIX, ku\v1~, u/cos, ti (of flowers and plants). CALK, biuvuTTEiv vavv (Slrab.). CALL. ^[ Sound of the voice] (pwvri, r). rpdiyimu, to. (j>Ooy- yn, r). (pQoyyos, b. *\ A cull- ing] kXtjctis, )j. (f)u)V)'i, i). To come at aby's c, viraKovEiv or irzitiEoQui (pass.) tim KaXovvTi. KXi\d£vTa TrupElvui or Trapu- yiyvEadai tivi. p.ETdirip.'KTov TTupayiyvEadai (if one has been sent for). *ff A visit] evtev£is, )/. avvovo-'ia, »;. dairaap.o'i, 6. To make a c, itr 1a kott tlv Tiva. TTpotriivai Tivi daivaa6p.EVov. ev- TvyxdvEiv Tivi. evtev^iv ttoi- Elatiu'i tivi. (poiTuv 7rpds Tiva or is (ti]v oliciav) tivos : to re- ceive a c, SixEoQai eitkxko'kovv- tos or dcKaXopivov^ : I shall be glad to receive a c. from you, ?7^£iv p.oi i)£op.ivu), dap.Evco. See Visit, s. CALL, v. % To name] 6vop.d- "£eiv (g. t.). irpooayopzvEiv, Xi- yEiv and koXeZv (to give athg a predicate). uttokuXe'iv (to impose any name upon), bvopa Tidtvui or TidzaQai (to give a name). Byv/hat name are you really c.-d? ti dv E'nrwv ai tis dpOtTii; ■npoa- eiitui ; to c. (aby) with a loud voice, uvaicaXElv : to c. aby by bis name, ovo/naaTi XiyEiv Tivd : to c. athg one's own, "iciov iavrov XiyEiv tl : c.-d, or that is c.-d, ETTcovopacrpiEVO?, 3. ETrwvvpiav s'^wi', ovaa, ov. k\?j0£Is, eTgu, ev : the so-called, d KaXouptvos or dvopia^op.Evo's : the A as it is c.-d, to A ovopa^opEvov : to be c.-d,6vop.d'( > EO'dai,KaXtladui{KE- KXrjaQai). ETTiKaXElcrQui. bvona 'dx £lv - bvofxd egti p.oi. ^[ To raise a sound (intr.)] (pcaveTv (to sound). (pdiyyEcrdai. To c. loud, fioav, dvafiodv. (Trans.) KaXtlv : to call aby to one's assistance, ETTiKaXEiadai. ff To c. after] ETTlfiodv. ETTKpUlVElv. % To C. aside] ekkoXeIv, TrapEKKaXtlv Tiva. ff To c. back] dvanuXEZv (e.g. from exile; the dogs). % Toe. away] diroKuXiiv, ekkuXeTv. petukuXeIv (to another place). % To c. for (i. e. to take away luiih one), a) To go to fetch] p.ETiivui (jU£T£pxE(70tu) Tivd or ti. iivui d^ovTu Tiva (to go to a place for the sake of fetching). dyEiv Tivd and ti. (pipEiv, KopLi^tiv ti (to take with one). I have called for aby, riKUi dywv Tivd. b) To re- quire] Otla-dal Tivo9, ktX. VlD. ^1 To c. forth] ttpokuXeiv. ek- KaXiTv. % To c. in (prop. )] e'ictio kuXeZv. eiukuXeIv. To c. in a pbysician, laTpov kuXeIv. Fig.: to make a c] naTuXvziv irpo^ Tiva. ^[ To c. off] dvanaXEiv (e.g. hounds, P.). ^[ To c. out (prop.)] ekkuXeTv, ttpokuXeIv. Fig. : to challenge]^ poxaXEla 6 ai : (of troops) TrEpiayytXXziv, ovv- dytiv^ cvXXiytiv : (to exclaim) CAL Kpwvtlv. dvaiptityytGdui. *\ To c. on or upon, a) To visit] kiri- /3oat>, dvafludv. (pcavElv, ava- icptikyyt i. a) T gkotteTv, kcpopuv Tiva (to visit a friend, . dytiptiv. ^J To c. up] avEyi'iptiv, i^Eyeipeiv. av- lgtuvui. *ff To C. over] Xuyl^E- Gdui,oLuXoy'iZ > EGv'ui. dvayiyvw- gkeiv, avayiyvioanowra ole\6eTv (= recitare). ^1 Miscellaneous] To c. names (=: to revile), Kaui- ^biv Tivd. /ca/ctos XkyEiv Tivd. Xoidopslv Tiva. Xoioopeladui tivi. ovuol^eiv tlv'l : to c. athg in question or doubt, diriGTElv tlvi, or c. infin. seq. fxn : I call athg in question, ducpia-fiijTU) lu) tlvui ti or tos ovk '£5, ?;. ofiov (Sios (icithout business): a c. disposition, drupa^ia, 1). to diraQt's : c. speech, language, or words, 5;o-uy_ os cpcovi'i (speaking sedately). di»,A o- TTUpSuXlS, £0OS, 7]. CAMELOT. See Syn. in Cloth. t CAMOMILE, dvQEfxk, iSos (tlie latter composed of pottos fin a nom. xosus, used by the Iouians). CAN. TI I) To possess power, the faculty, fyc] ovvugQul. cwa- tov E~ivai. oIovte slvai. £X £tt '- igxvelv. C. you tell me ? £X" S llol eltteXv ; I can't help or avoid (doing athg), ovk e.x w 07ru >s fii'i, c. subjunct. or optat. I could say much more, aAAa TruXXd e^w elttelv: as much as aby possibly C, OGOV OVVUTOV LLuXlGTa. 60S OI- OVTE fxdXlGTU. TL udXlGTU. U)S CAN CAN CAP irXzlcrTct. ^f II) = To be possible or atlou-ed] oTovtz zlvat.. z£zaTi. irdptaTi fxoi. inrdpx sL poi. One (= people) can, zcctl. z^zctti. irdpioTt.. ii/£ns.TptZv). I c. make speeches of enormous length, zttl- OTccp.ctL pncrsis irap.p.fJKEi? iroizlv (P.) : I cannot count, Apidfislv ovk kixicrnrap.ni {P.). ^f Miscell.~\ 1 cannot help it, ovk 'iyonyz r/rrios tovtuw : no man can say it was my fault, ovk zpoi Szl kiri- (j)kpuv t1]v al-riav. See to be Able. CANAL, oy_etos,o. oxtTEvpa, TO, aijXuiV, Uil'01, 6. SlU)pv£, 1>)(0S and vyo6«i;,£^a\£t- cpF.Lv ,diay pdziv ,&luct pijv . Easy to bec.-d., zvz^dXznrTos, 2. Syn. Annul. CANCER. 1 Prop. - ] See Crawfish. *ff Melon. : a viru- lent sore] KapKivos, 6. $gf° Also = the constellation Cancer. For sore also KapKivto/xa (to) is used. To bring on a c, KapKtvovv. CANCEROUS, KapKLVcbSris. CANDID, aTrXovs, rj, ovv. dXijdijs and dd/£i/(5>is, 2. dXijdi- vo9, 3 (of persons and things). dvviroKpiToi, 2 (of persons only) . ai5o/\os-, c'tTrAao-Tos, 2 (of different objects, e. g. dSoXos Xoyos, zlpijvij, cnrovoui. inrXaa-TOi zvvoia,Trpo- 6vp.ia). To be c, dXi]6tvziv and dXiidevzaduL. See Syn. in Sin- CANDIDLY. See Sincerely. CANDIDATE, 6 £ijtwv tl. 6 p-ZTzXdlOV TL. £Oa8l]'3, 2. CANISTER, 0/,/oj, n. Ki/3ui- TLOV, TO. TTv]~is, ICOS, 1] (of LoX- tvood). See Box. CANKER. See Cancer. CANKER-ROSE, KvvopdSov, TO. CANKER-WORM, fipodxo* (Joel. 1, 4. Nakum 3, 15). CANKER, v. kutlovv (Diosc. Arr. St. James Ep. 5, 3). To he c.-d, KaTiovoQai (o XP va °s kcitLcotui, Jam. 3, 15). CANNON, / u?jx" t "'/ tta ) T0 ' (aft- the notion of the ancients ; to itch TTvpofioXov may be added). To range or point the c.'s, to finX a ' vnfuiTa kcj)iaTdvuL. CANNONEER, d^eViis, ov, 6. CANOE. See Boat. CANON, vop.o), 77. ££ts, £ ws, 77. Good (bad)c.'s,sge Abilities. If Size, room] Evpvyuypiu, 77. 7TEptox?h ?'>. ^ee Circumference *ff Condi- tion, char -acter] e.g. the political C of aby, to ttoXltlkov d^ioojad Tti/os. In other eases it must be rendered by periphrasis with wv, ovaa, ov. art or oXa u>v, ovcru, ov. wv en. e. g. as (= in his c. of)kinghegave thela\v,/3au idiiKE to!/ vofxov : in his c. of general he enforced it, iKpanjaev U.TE O-TCCTIjyoS Lviriov, to. CAPE. ^f Promontory] aKpu>- ti'iolov, to, ai. interest). d(popp.v, 1) (put into some business). To pay both the c. and the interest, real to dpycuov KUL toi»s to'/cous dTTodovvai {I.) : we cannot reco- ver even our c.,ov8k to npyaiov dvaXafiiZv Swdtiida (D.). CAPITAL (ofajnllar), kiovo- Kpdvov or KiOKpavon (A^.). Itti- otuXiov is the architrave. (75) CAPITAL, adj. ijPaipETos, 2. aptcrTos, 3. oiurptpwv, ovaa, ov. KtrWlOTTOS, 3. £K'7rp£7T7JS, 2. Sel- j/os, 3. The most c, KpctTtoros, 7rp£C/3uTOTOS. TTpdlTOS. ovSsvos dtuTEpos {no second like it, Sec.). If Chief principal] VlD. If A c. article] KE(pd\aiov, to. to aKpov. dnpr'), 7). avdos, to. If A c. letter] to TrpwTou or aKpov ypdp.p.a. If Having the penalty of death attached to it] (poviKos, and Orel, with QdvaTos. A c. cause, cpoviKov '&yK\i)fxa, to. ypa(pn. 1). cpoiuia) Slkit, ?;. 6at>a- tiki) Kpiaris. To bring a c. charge agst aby, 77-Ept (poviKwv kyKaXtlv tivi or ypdrpsadai Tiva : to make athg a c. crime, tidvuTov bpiX^tiv tlvaL ti'jv X^y]tiiav kiri Ttl'l. QdvaTOI k-KLKELTai Tivi,or QuvaTov X,iipiia kiriKiiTai : c. punishment, davaTov Qiuia, 7;, or simply davaTos, 6 {e. g. ddvaros kirinziTai tlvl) : any one has committed a c. offence, Quvutov a£i6s ka-Ti Tts. ocpaiKsL tis QdvaTOv. QdvaTos "^iiuia Ictti tivl : to inflict c. punishment on aby, davaTw fyjpuovv Tiva : to accuse aby of a c. offence, duvd- tov v-ndyi.iv Tivd. ^f Capital.'] See Bravo ! CAPITALIST, TOKHFTfc, OV, 6. Saveio-Tijs, ov, 6. ttXovo-los XpVP-UTtvV, 6. CAPITALLY, SiaQspovTws. E^atpETWS. Ol)\VKlaXi)v ticrcpi- pnv doyvpLOv. CAPITULATE,7rpoo-xwp£rt/. £v/uf3a(Tiv iroitZcrdai. kvSiSovai. TrapaoiSdvuL T})v iroXiv k-rrl £vp- /3daei. kiriKi\pvKiV£o-dai. ^ C APITULATION,6 M oXo7 ia, 1). irpocrx y]/v- XV^i V (f anc . 1 /)- Trapdoo^ov, to. \77pos, o. to Tijs yvu>ii.i]/a£T tlvai. ic>Loyvu>txovs.lv. CAPRICIOUSLY, kl kiri- cpo[jLf)s (fm impulse). To act c, /j.iTafidXXiav'at.. EV[XiTafioXov ilvai. CAPRICIOUSNESS, to tt^s yvJ- fxkvopouTipOVTl^ELVTLl'6s. TTULElcdai (76) or Tidsadai trpovoiuv tlvos : to take c. of aby, k-irip.EXElcrdal ti- vos. irpovosiv tlvos. Kr/OEadai twos : to take great c. of athg, TToX\i]V Eirip-iXsiav Troisio-dai tivoi : to take great c. of aby, kv (ppOVTlb'l TToXXjj EXE IV TLVU '. tO take the greatest c. of athg, ndX- XlGTa Kal TTpoQup-OTUTa ETTipE- Xsludui twos : to take c. that &c, ETrLpEXsladaL tou8e, oirws (c. indie, fut. or subj. or optat.) : to charge aby with the c. of athg, t!}v ettipleXeiuv two? irpoaTUT- telv tiv'i : to share aby's c, arvv- ett 1 pitXi}Ti]V slvai twos, irupa- XapftdvEiv Tivd (to take or engage aby to assist one). crvvEirtpLEXElcrdai tlv'l Tti/os (to assist aby in athg) : to bestow c. upon athg, kTripiE- XeiavTroiElo-daiTivos. kiripLEXS)? irpdTTELV Tl. KaXii'S OEpaTTEVElV Tl. (TTtOvSl) TTpnTTELV O)' aCTKtlv ti. See to Care for. Free fm c., dp.Epip.uos, 2. dcppovTis, t, gen. l8o. XwrrtZaQai (pass. ). Not to c, dcppovTiarTws ex^iv. dS &X ZLV Tll,0 ' s or TTtpl Tt. dp.tXslv TLl'OS. TTtpiOpdv Tl. OU- Stp.iav irpovoiav ironladai tl- vos : c. for nothing, p.i]8svos aoi p.sXsTco (Lys.) : those who c. at all for their souls, oTs tl ixeXel tt;s avTwv \pvx>i$ (P-) '• Qost thou note, that . . .? oi) p.sXsi 'is, 2. daqjaXtjs, 2. CAREFULLY, Itti/^Xws. s gkotte'lv ti : to investigate or examine c, UKplfioVV Tl. CAREFULNESS, kiripik- Xsia, 77. o"7rou577, 77. aKp'ifitia, 77. kTriiXocppoavvi], rj. ilTTOKOpiCTLla, to. vTroKopio/uios, 6. QtOTTEVfXa, TO. CARESSES. See Caress. CARESS, v. dcnrdlEodai. vTroKopiX^sadai. koXukevsw. 600- TTEVSW Tivd. CARESSING, aip.6Xos, 2. d- aTTftCTTLKOS. VTTOKOpiGTlKOS, 3. CARGO, (pdpTOS, 6. CpOpTlOV, to (generally in pi. only). The c. of a ship, yo^tos T-77S vsws. > CARICATURE, TrpoaioTrov dXXoKOTOV, TO. CARK. See to Care. CARLE. See Churl. CARMAN, dp.a%fvs, eios, 6. dpp.aTi)XaTi)s. ov, 6. C A RN AGE, (povos, 6. acpayij, 77. Dreadful c., cpovos p.iyas or ttoXvs (with or xvithout twv tto- Xsmioov), e. g. cpovov iroXvv ttoi- eTv twv 7roXtp.lu)v. CARNAL, 0-iop.aTiros, 3. C. pleasures, al 81a tov aoopaTos n8ovai : c. desires, al 8id tov awpaTos kiridvp-iai or t]8ovui. See Sensual. CARNALLY, e.g. to be c. in- clined, 8ovXevew rats t]8ovals. ( CARNATION. *[\ The colowj f] tCov x ow f xc *' TU3V xpavis. T| Afoivcr] Kapv6(pvXXov, to. CAR CARNIVOROUS, Kpew)- pia, to (of any description). X^tv- yoe, to (two-horsed), dpa£a, >). See Waggon. dpp.dpaj£u, r) (a covered travelling c, a chaise). A four-horsed c, Ttdpiinrov, to : to ride in a c, 6-^tlaQai. or qbi- psadai ( pass.) kdopd<; kui kppip/xivov. Ktvtfiptia, wv, to.. (Sopd, 7; (food for beasts of prey). C77) CAR — Poet.] iXcopiov, k'Xaip, Kvppa, Qoivi]. CARROT, KapwTov, to. dau- kos, o. CARRY, tptptiv (in the most extensive meaning). 51 To sup- port by carrying] fiaaTat^nv. ayav. Kop.iZ,nv (the latter with collateral notion of design ; to fetch, bring). To c. on one's shoulders, kir' toptov fiaoTdX^tiv: to c. on one's arms or in one's hands, kv dyKaXuis iripi tadaL. &7rocpaiviiv : to c. oneself, &c, see to Conduct oneself. To c. to an excess or to extremities, apiTpws xpr)cr$ai tlvi. VTrtp- fidWovTi \pi](rQai tivl : to c. every thing to an excess, aptTpws i.\nv eh TrdvTa : to c. ambition to excess, uTrtpfiuWovay xpff- adai t»7 (pi\oTip.ia. ^J To c. a- ivay] diroqjtptiv with dpdptvov. ZKCptpttv. diroKOfil^Eiv. diro- amvaX^iiv, dvaGKivu^ELV. cltto- KlViiv. Uv dppa- pa]~u>v TTttpdQtai's. CARTE -BLANCHE, k£ov- v o-vpfioXaiwv TO. CARVE, yXdcpiiv. yXv(piLv. %iiv, £vtiv. See to Engrave. kKTifxvi.Lv (to cut oid. Vid.). ^[ To c. (athg) in metal, stone, wood, £[C.] xapaTTZLV, kyxapaTTuv. tyKoXdirTtLV,kyyX{)(j)tiv. ^[ To c. meat] &iuTipvtiv or Siavt/xsiv Ta Kpka (SuLTptunv, Horn.). 51 Fig.] To c. oneself a passage with one's sword, /3ta£6a(Jcu did twv iroXtpiuiv. ditXuvvnv <5id toiv TToXtixiwv (of cavalry). CARVED -WORK, \oavu, Ta. yXvdyai, at. CARVER, £oavoyXvs,twerscws). CAST. See to Throw. To c. a shadow, aKiiiv ttoizIv : to c. one's eyes on athg, irpocj^Xiirziv Tt : to c. anchor, d rijv dyKvpav. cty- Kvpoj3oXzTv : to c. lots, nXtipov- o6ai, oiaiX.?is, 2. CASTER. TI One who throws] Crcl. with verbs under to Cast. TI A small bottle for vinegar, oil, Sc.] e. g. o^jjpoi/ Kspdpiov, to r or vinegar). oAttji, 77. \?;/cu0os, n (for oil). iXaio(pvpov, to. TI Wheel under furniture] (prps) TpoxaXia and Tpox<-Xia, 77. CASTIGATE, KoXa^iv, ti,- dvvziv. iraiozvziv. aiD^pov'i^ziv. avaTzXXziv. CASTIGATION. TI The act of castigating] uoXaois, 77. irai- dzia, 77. cru)(ppoviAao-T,;s, ov, 6. See Punisher. CASTING-NET. .See Net. CAST-IRON, x^vivtos ai- 8);pos, 6. Castle, /3ao-i\£ia,Td. dKpo- ttoXi's, Etos, 7j {on an elevation). aKpa, 1). (ppoupiov, to. o^u/oaj/xa, to. TI -Fig.] C. in the air, -irXdapa, to. zXttU kzvti, paKa- pia Kzvij, 1) : to build c.'s in the air, ovtiooTToXzlv, with or ivithoid tv tj; yvcopij. CASTOR, KUGTUip, O/DOS, 6. CASTRATE, UTipvziv. tv- vovx^ziv. opyoTopzlv. CASTRATED, svvod X o<:, 6. (nrdo'cov, tot/05 and oi/tos, 6 (of persons). ZKTop.ia's, ov, 6. CASTRATION, Ikto/wJ, v. TO ZKTZpVElV. OpXOTOpiU, t). CASUAL. See Accidental. CASUALLY. See Acciden- tally. CASUALTY, tu X >;, h- to TVXOV, OVTOS. GVfJlfizfillKOS, OTOS, to. irspio-Tcto-is, 77. Kuipiov, to. CASUISTRY. See Sophis- try. CAT, a'iXovpos irdcryziv bird \]/vyovs : that has caught a cold, Kard\J/vKTos, 2 : liable to c. cold, kutu i^i/ktikos, 3 : to c. a disease, dvairipirXaadai or gLi.Tiyji.iv ti]s votrov : a disease that is c.-ing, Xoip.iK.bv irudos. Xoillu>Ses votrupa : to c. (a thief, &c. ) in the act, £7r' avTocpcopco Xagfidvtiv Tivd. xaTacpoopdu Tiva : toe. aby (metaph.) suddenly, aiTTEcrQai tlvos. alpelv Tiva. irpoairiirTEivTivi. KaTaXap.($d- Vf.iv, EiriXapftavEiv Tivd. ticr- iLvai Tivd. lxi.iv Tivd: to c. fire, EKirvpovadai {pass.), to irvp aTTTSTai tivos, iiriXa/x- fidvSTCll TIVOS, i1tlVi.pii.Tai ti. If Fig. : to c. (the meaning of athg), to comprehend] fxavddvEiv. KuTavoilv. Xapfidvuv Trj 8ia- vo'ia, TtZ vtp, iv Ty xf/vyy. I can't c. the meaning of athg, ov dvvapiai Xaj3ilvT>j diavoia. diro- XtiTTopai (pass.) tlvos. ^f To c. at] iir iXapfSdvicrdai tlvos (e. g. Kaipov, irpocpdcrEws, an opportu- nity, pretext). See to Seize (an opportunity). CATCH, f Act of catching] 61'ipa, h. If That ivch is caught] ay pa, f], and aypivp.a, to. ^f Gain\ VlD. ^ Of a door] ettl- (nraoTijp, i}pos, 6 (the handle). p.oyX6s, o. See Latch. CATCHING [of disorder). See Contagious. CATCHPOLE, pa(3So *■ *7J,U«Ta T£ Kai TrpofiuTa TpECpElV. KTIIVOTpOCpElv. TTpO- fiaTEiiiiv: a herd of c, dy£/\j/, fl (of larger size), ttoi/jlviov, to (of smaller size) : like c, Qi}pid)- <$?)§, 2. KTi]vdioi)v dyopd, ■>). CAUL, KEKpuaXos, 6. CAULIFLOWER, K pdp(3 n (as g. t.for cabbage). CAULK, oiavaTTEiv vavv (Strab.). CAUSAL, aiTiu,8i)s, 2. CAUSALITY. See t Cause. CAUSE, aiTta,h. a'iTiov,To. dpx'i, h. • — of a person, u'itio?, 6 : a co-operating c, ^vvuit'iu, h, and jZwaiTiov, to : to be the c. of athg, aiTiov ilvai tivos. ai- Tiav e^eiv tivos. iv a'nia ilvai Tti/os : to say that aby is the c. of athg, aiTiav tivodo- vov (of a thing) : to c. laughter, yiXioTa iroiELv : toe. the cramp, ivdi&ovai opp.i]v yiyvEadai Tivi tivos : irapopp.av Tiva irpos or £ts ti. klveTv Tiva irpos or eis ti. irpo- (paaiv irapiyEiv Tivi tlvos : to c. athg to take place, aiTiov Elvai tivos or tov (c infin.). p.i)yava- odai, oTTtos yEV7]CTETai ti : to c. aby to, &c, ironTv Tiva (seq. in- fin., e. g. kXuieiv, yEXdv) : he c.-d meat to be distributed among the people, Kpia Siadioovui ini- Xevcte tlo irXndu : he c.-d some stones to be carried to the spot by slaves, SovXols iirETa^E Ko/mi- X,elv Xidovs. ®W If 'to c. athg to be done or made' conveys the notion of ordering it to be executed by a person to whose profession the execution of the object belongs, the Greeks use the Middle of tte principal verb, and the notion or kvoioovai tlvl ti (e.g. Si\lrav, viroif/Lav, cp6u- VOV, jUlffOS, kXlTLOa). TTUplGTU- vai tlvl ti (e. g. opyr/v, (poftuv, kXiriSa). To c. disturbances among the people, Tapa.TTS.iU id irXifio- yo? j/aOs or Tpivpi}<*. iTTTrayw- yov ttXoIov: to be stronger in c., LTnruKpaTElv : a c. engagement, LTTiTopaxla, h : victory in an en- gagement of C, iTTTTOKpaTia, h : a body of c., liririKOV aTpa.TEvp.a or Tayua, to : a company or squadron of c, liriTLui] Tagts, r). 'itttteiov 'i\tj, h. iirirELov Taypa, to. iTTTTELov te\os, to \ to serve in the c, TETax^ai irapa tous iirirka'S or tcov Itttteiov elvul. CAVALRY- CLOAK, x ^«- pvp.a, to. kolXol^, ados, h (any excava- tion or concavity). Girr\Xaiov, to (an excavation in the ground), av- Tpov, to (in a rock). (pujXzos (a shelter for wild beasts). To hide itself in a c., c^wXeveiv: like a c, <5>js, 2. CAVIARE, avTanalov Ta.pi- YOS, TO. CAVITY, t Hollow] See Cavern, ^j Concaveness and con- cavity] /cot\ds, ados, h- koZXov, kyKoiXov, to. koi\ot?/§, j/tos, ?y. /iodpos, 6. EiCToY^i, v. That has c.'s. ovpiyyiodiis, 2. CAW, Kpa^ELv and Kpw^tiv. CAWING, Kpcoyp6<2, 6. CEASE. «JI Toleave off, discon- tinue] irauEaOai, avairauEodaL, airoiravEcrQai, KaTaTravEcQuL (c. gen.or partcp., e.g. he c.-d speak- ing, or to speak, ETravauTo tov Xoyou or Xiycov). Xi]yEiv,KaTa- XnyEiv (c. gen. or partcp.), e. g. he c.-d hunting or to hunt, i'Aj/^E Ti/s 0»ipas. acpLGTaadai (e.gen.), e. g. he c.-d to have the adminis- tration of the state, diriaTr] t^s 7ro\tT£ia?: to cause toe, 7rau£t^, xaTairavEiv (c. gen. or partcp.). In some cases the Greeks render the notion of ceasing by compound verbs formed with airo, e. g. to c. working or to work, diroTTuvEiv : to c. weeping or to weep, cnruSa- Kpueiv. *(I Tohaveanend^Xcocpav. Xi'iytLV, KUTuXtiyELv. teXevtuv. iruuXav XafJElv. iravEadai, ava- iruvEadui, aTToiruuEadaL, kutu- iruuEotiui. The aor. and fut. are formed, in the second sense of the word, by the passive, whilst in the first sense the mid. and the pass, are respectively used, the mid. denoting a ceasing or cessa- tion resulting fm subjective voli- tion, and the pass, a cessation caused by external influeuce, e.g. the danger c.-d, 6 klvguvos ETruvodi] : they c.-d to work, kpyufyptvui ETrauauvTo : they c.-d to be ill (= their illness c.-d), ETrauaOii- a-av vooovvtes. (p^ The above distinction, however, is not always adhered to, since the mid. is fre- quently met with, esply in later writers, where strictly speaking the pass, would be more correct. The cough c.-d, Xiocpa 6 /3ri£ : his anger c.'s, ouoTiXXETaL ii opyv: the malady c.'s, irapuKud^EL ?j vocros. CEASELESS, airavcrTos, a- KaTaTruuuTos, adiuTrauaTos, 2. a\)/KTOS, 2. doLdXELTTTOS, 2. avv- EX?7S, 2. p.i)dkv kiTLaxtov, ovaa t 6v. p.i}Btva xi'° vov diaXiTTojv, ouaa, 6v. CEASELESSLY, 5. a<5taA.£i7TTws. asi. ciel ttote. To do athg c, SluteXeIv ueI itoi- OVVTa TL. CldyELV ITOLOVVTU TI. OLayiyvEodaL iroLovvTil ti. CEDAR, KiSpos, h. ( CEDAR-WOOD, %vXa Td airo T77S KkSpou. KEOpLvov £6Xov, to. Made of c.-w., KiopLvos, 3: utensils of c.-w., KE&poaTvoop,a, to. CEILING or CIELING, 6po- (py'h KaTuo-TEyuvpa (Trps opo- (f>i}s). paTa,Ta (withcom- partments). Sokol (beams. LXX). CELEBRATE. *jj To give praise to] vpvElv. kyKiofxid^Eiv nvd and ti. ■ — on account of athg, TLVa EITL TLVL 01' Tivd KUTa tl. XauirpuvEiv. Xapirpbv iroi- ELV Or KadlGTavai. TTEpifiXtTTTOV or evkXhx ttoleZv. &o%dX,fiv. ko- apEiv, kTTLia//?5s, 2. (pavepos, 3 (bright, brilliant, distinguished). C. for or on ac- count of athg, EvooKLpos kiri TIVL, EV TLVL, ITSp'l TL, TTpO'S TL '. to become c, Xapirpdv, evoo^ov, irepi(36}]Tou, evkXeu yiyvEcrBaL. S6£uv Xufxfiuvtiv, <5o£>;s -ruy y_«- velv. evkXeiuv K-rdaduL : a re- public celebrated for its wisdom and power, iroXis sivo t Xo>oyo9, 2. ip, 0i)pos, 'CENTENARY, kKUTOVTa- ETt'iaX6 fiapkwv, to. CENTRE, v. (Tr.). trvva-) nv. e'l- Tf'l, l). CEREMONIAL, tu vopilo- peva (e. g. ttoleIv irspl to lej-.ov tu vopLX > 6p.Eva, TIdt.). See Ce- remony. CEREMONIOUS, e. g. to be C, irEpiapyd^EadaL. irpofpaai- Ies. kvapyCos. St'i y£. yt d>;. Then you c. will experience, tote ys oi] ttevctsi : if not the whole, yet c. a part, el /xi] bXov, dXXd fxipos ys : c. if, tlirs p ys : quite c., afxtXti. ttuvtcos : c. not, ov fXEVTOL. OVfXEVOVV. OV fill (c. COIlj.). Before an emphatic assertion, ?), i; ttov, e. g. c. he would have been lost, j] irov dv dirwXETo. % Ironically {implying doubt)] irou (end.). Sijirou. yap $>']. fxivToi. You will c. (I presume, or, I dare say,) set to work about it, av drj-jrov £7rtY.£ip?;s tidlvai tl. tZnriarTaadai tl : I know athg with absolute c, KuTudijXov egt'l fXOL Tl. CERTIFICATE, ypafyal wi- ctou, al. CERTIFY, pepawvv tl ypacpij. ETrifiapTVpzlii tlvi. CERULEAN, dipivos, 3. de- poEiSijs, 2. kvuvzos, 3. CERUSE, xl/Lfivdiov, to. \JfL~ fivdo?, d. To paint with c, v//t- [LllQlOVV. CESS. See to Rate, to Levy. CESSATION, iroDXo,^. te- Xevti'i, h- KaTdiravais, t) ( ceasing entirely). Without any C, ddiaXEiTTTLos, duaTaTrav- (ttws. TJ A cessatio?i of arms or hostilities'] dvox'h v, or (pi.) dvo-^ai, al. EK£Y_«t'pta, »'; (de facto, not based on any truce or agreement). To agree on a c. of hostilities, dvox&s or dvaKioxhv or EKtyEipiav iroiETadai Trpos Tiva. dvoxds cnrivSfvdai tlvi yiyvETai poi t/CEY^tp/a 7rpos Tiva : to propose a c. of hostili- ties for the sake of carrying away the dead, aiTzlv tovs vEKpovs vTropij(ns, v- a7roo-Tacris, j/. CETACEOUS, kjjtw3»js, ts. CHACE. See Chase. CHAFE. «H To rub] Tpi^iv. \^/iiX tlv - TtipBiv. 11 To inflame withrage] 6pyiX,nv or k^opyi^Eiv or irapopyi^ELU Tiva. els opyijv KadiaTavfu or irpodyziv Tiva. CHAFF, aiviaafxa, to. ax v ~ pOV, TO. Kap(f>09, TO. OpUTO?, d. A heap of c, dx^Pfxid, ?';. dvvotov, u>vps, 6 : full of c, «vu- (82) pw<5j)5, 2 : to put c. among athg, ax v povv tl. CHAFFER, kXaTTLo tov /xl- adov or T)/i» TLfiiiv 6fioXoyEi~v. CHAFFINCH, j, h. dyavd- KTtjo-ts, i'j. opyn, h- See Grief. CHAGRIN, v. See to Vex, to Grieve. CHAIN. 1 I) = catena] iiXv- GVv)]pfxo(rfxivazaTiv wctte fxi) cia/CEKocpdai (Luc): a c. of mountains, auvixzi-a optov, h. Opt] (TVVEXVi T<£. opt) diaTE- Tafxiva, to.. Chain, v. Stiv, KaTaoEiv, 7T£(5ais SeTv. avvSElv. crvvaTTTEiv. (rvfxirXzKEiv. To be c.-d, iridais Ssdia-dui : c.-d, dXuGi8£To) (according to the custom of the ancients) : to move from one c. to another, £7rt /cAtf >js diro kX'ivi\<2 Sia/3aivEiv : the leg of a c, Si alyuiv twv opEivaiv dt'ipa. CHAMP, evSukvelv. To c. the bit, x a ^ LVOU evSukeTv (P.). (A horse) that c.'s the bit, x«^-' _ voqbdyos (Callim.). CHAMPIGNON. See Mush- room. CHAMPION, dywvKTT^s. VTTEpacrTrio-TTJs, ov, 6. The C of athg (of any cause), d SiafjLa\6- fXEvos (nrip tivos. CHANCE, f Fate, accident] TUY_tJ, T]. TO avTOfiaTOV. (TVfX- TTTwfxa, to. Athg was not the result of (mere) c, ok a7rd t«u- TopuTov yiyovi tl : to consider athg (a matter of) mere c, toy_'/s 'ipyov vofxiX^Eiv tl : the power of c, Ta TTjs tvx^]s : c. does a great deal (in effecting athg), to uvto- fxaTov o~vfxfidXX£Tai fiEydXa irpos tl : by c. «Trd tu)()js. a7rd Ta.uTOfxd.Tov. a7rd av/jLTTTiofxa- tos. £/c TO)(t)s {P .). KaTaTvyjiv (P.) : that happens by c, ai)To- fiaTos, 2 : by c, titcy : athg hap- pens quite by c, £vfx(3aivEi (c. infin.). ips* In most cases, hoiv- ever, it is rendered by periphrasis with Tvyx (t -VM in connexion with a partcp., or by avpftaivai zcith infin., e. g. by c. the matter did not come to his knowledge, etu- Xev ovk aladofXEVos. ^we(3i) avTtp fxi) aladkodai : I submit or act according to c, b tl dv Tvym (sc. TrpaTTiov), tovto CHA CHA CHA TrpuTTio. o ti av arvp.f3ri, iroiiu or Tracrxu) : to trust to c. in one's undertakings, to. x 1 !^ or KaTa Tu^ijy {accidentally) may be used: or Orel, with Tvyxdvw. He c.-d to be present, eti^e irapwv : it hap- pens by c. that, ^up.j3aivEi. (ace. c. in fin.). CHANCELLOR, (prps)Xo- yo0£Tijs, ov, 6, or 6 ypanp.aTtvs, 6 (Ezr. i. 4, transl. " Chan- cellor^ in E. B.). (6 too fiuai- Xews) ar(ppayi8o(puXa£ (Hesych., as keeper of the great seal), or 6 6p(pavo(pu\a£ (as managing the affairs of ivards in chancery). CHANCE-MEDLEY, 6 pi, or (ovk) ek irpovoias v fisTa.Xafxfia.VE iv : to c. one's place, x<*>°av ap.zi$Eiv or dfxEi- ptadai: to c. colour, TpkixEiv Tiiv xpoav. dXXoiovatiai {pass.) to vpwixa : to c. horses, ixetu- ' (33) XafifSuvEiv aXXov k£ uXXov 'iir- irov : to c. masters, p.iTa(3dXXnv tov SaairoTijv : to c. one's beha- viour, dXXoiovadai {pass.) tov toottov. fj.ETaf3dXXtadai {-fia- XkoOai, aor.) tous Tpoirows (I.) : they have c.-d their country not their character, ov tov Tpotrov dXXd tov tottov fiETi'iXXa^av {JEsch.) : to change one's opinion, dXXi)v XafJiftdvEiv yv(l)fi))V. dX- Xoiovcrdai t'i\v yvdy/xtiv. pitTa- . TTsideadai {pass.). /uETavoElv : to c. one's mind or resolution, ; fX£Taj3ouX£VEa6ai, fXETayivw- . (tkelv : to change one's residence, /AETOLKeTv. flETOLKl^ECrdai. fXET- aviaTacrdai or /xETav(iaT?jvai : \ he was so c.-d, eh toctuuti]v I fjiETalSoXiiv i)X6ev (I.) : the form | of government was entirely c.'d, fXETEfSuXev h Tali's Tracra t?]? , TToXiTsia^ {A.). TT To c.mojiey] Kepp-aTi^siv, SiaKEpfxaTi^Eiv. TI ! To c. by way of mistake] fxETa- XuixfidvEiu Tl dvTi TIVO'S. CHANGE, s. dXXayij, fxET- aXXaynJ). fXETaf3oXi'uv. Tpoinu il. dXXoicocris, ft. dXXo'uofxa, to. fXETdarraai's, ?'/. fiETaXXajZis, irapdXXaZis, ?;. Ac. of circum- stances or fortune, h T7/s t^ijs TpoTT-i'i : c. of weather, Tpoin) i) TTspl tov dipa : c.'s of the sea- sons, a\ tov eroi/e Tponai : a c. affects me, or I am affected by a c., /xsTaftoXij xp^'f 1 "': to be sub- ject tO C, flETufioXilV 'i^ElV. Oil fiiftaiov or ov fiovifxov slvai. oi> fxivEiv : c. of sentiment, fiETa- voia, h : c. of residence, lletol- KEG-'ia, /W£TO£/C?J(TtS, l). fXETOlKl- arp.6?, 6 : to undergo a c, Xa/xj3d- veiv or £X £ty fXETafioXdi. \pi~r odai fj.ETal3oXij. p.ETcnr'nrTEiv : to undergo a favorable c. or a c. for the better, fXETufioXri<; tv^eiv kirl to (SeXtiov : to experience no great c, ov ttoXv fxtTa(3dX- Xeiv. TT So many "c.'s of rai- ment" in the O. T. are so many nToXa'i lp.aTioi)v. TI C. = ex- change} Vid. TI C. = small coin] KEpp.d.Tia, to. To get c., KEp/XUTiZ,ElV, SlUKtpfJiaT X.HV. CHANGEABLE, EVfxtTdfio- Xo?, Eli/XETaTTTWTOS, 2. EVTpE- tttos, 2. aWoiwTo's, 3. ay\i- CTTpO(pOS, 2. (7fpaX.£p05, 3. of men, aXXoioTpo-rros or dXXo- TpoTTo?, 2. Kovcpo's, 3 : c. in one's tastes and habits, dxl/ixopos, 2. 'cHANGEABLENESS,to£u- fXETafSoXoV. EUfXETaTTTlOTOV. EU- TpExj/ia, h- TO dXXoiCOTOV. TO dyxi&Tporfyov. to aq^aXepov. Kov(poTi}pv%, i>x os an d "709, /; {turned off fin a river). To con- I duct by c.'s, o^teueii/, a7rr l av. See Chap, s. CHAP, s. TT On the hands] Xtipds, dooi] Trji qjuuEU)^ kul twv Tpoirwv, v : peculiarity of c, to qjvcrEi ISiov : want of c, to a))0£5, daTaOp.)]Tov : without a, rti;0)j?, 2. ao-Ta'OjUJjTos, 2. TT Personage on the stage] Trpocrwrrcv, to. TT Title, official ' dignity] t i /xi'i, 11. TUMI'S, 1J. CHARACTERISTIC, s. to uv Avaiou Epywv to x ct P ai< ' ri H HK d>TaTuv {Dion. Hal.): it is c. of aby, lo-Tt 77005 Tti/05 (person or thing)^ : it is c. of women, 7rpos ywaiKos ECTTIV. CHARACTERIZE, vttotu- G2 CHA CHA CHA itovv, yapaKTiipi^Etv {prop, and fig.). diaypdipEiv. dKpl[Sw$ Xi- jelu (improp.). CHARACTERIZING, X apa- #CTJJ/Ha/U.OS, yapUKTVp, 6. ^ CHARCOxVL, ay0/J"£, a/cos, 'charge. TI 4«afl] l«'"« or6pp.au ett'l Tiva. kiriivai tiv'l. i-Kiyjnpf.lv tivl. iiriTidtcrdaL Tift. OTcXa ETTLCpEpELV tivl. Trpoo-fiuWeiv tivl or irpo's Tiva. irpOCTTT 11TTELV 01' ETTITT L7TTELV TLVL (to fall upon). kcpoppdv tivl (suddenly). Of cavalry mly k-rr- sXadvsiv. They c. each other, aAA?;/\ots k-TrtXavvovcri (X.). TI To c. = load] Vid. f 7b c. mv7A (a commission, task, <§X'.)] TTpoorxuTTsti; xiyt (o/*« superior). kvTiXXzaQui tivl. kirLTpi-ir&iv TLVL. kirLCTTiWsiV TL TLVL (if ZU writing). To c. ahy with the exe- cution of athg, ti)v irpu^iv ttol- EL(rdai kwi tlvl : to c. with a task, irpoTELVELv irpoTaaiv : to be c.-d with athg, E7rLTETpa,ufXE- vov Elvai tl : I am c.-d with, ettl- ^ueXes ecjt'l fxol ti. SeSotul fXOL ti. k-KiTETpap\fxai (Ti),irpoaTi- TaKTai p.oi : I am c.-d to tell you, 7rpo(TTETayp.ai croi Xkyeiv : he c.-d his relatives to inscribe on his tomb, ette^eto toTs oIke'lois kiriypd^/aL aliTov tuj fxvnfxuTi. T[ To entrust with] Vid. TI To put to aby's account] KaTaXoyi- ^Eadai, aTroXoyi^Ecrdai, vttoXo- yi^Ecrdai : — aby for athg, tlvl tl, e. g. to c. aby a small sum for his clothing, diruXoyi^sadal tlvl piiKpov dpyvpiov sis kad?]Ta. TI To put a price on] e. g. to c. a high price, tixtteiv tl dpyvpiov ■ttoXXou : to c. a reasonable price, Trps d£ias dirodiSocrQai : to c. too little, Sidovai eXuttov ti)? d£iuv euvtov 6aTravr\)v iroiEiadai tivos. TI Accu- sation] u'itlu, uiTiaais, KUTijyo- pia, ii. aiTiapLa, naTi}y6pi]p.a, '£yKXi]pia, to. A c. is brought agst me, kvtyofxai aWia tivl. ultluv 'kyio or (pkpopai : to bring a c. upon oneself, aWiav Xapfid- veiv or vTrkyEiv. tte tijv a'lTiav kp.iTE(TElv tov (seq. infin., e. g. of having brought on or caused a war, tov TTETTOiiiKEvai tov ttoXe- CHARGEABLE. TI Expen- sive] Vid. TI On well athg can be charged] e. g. c. with a tax, cpopov vttoteXi'is, 2, or simply uttoteXiU, 2 : not c. with tax, aTEXi'rz, with or without i, i). TI War-horse] 'ittitos dyiovL(TTi'iEiv or KaTufpupfxaT- telv. TI Attraction] ydpii, itos, 77. to kiriyapi, itov. dfX7jyuvov kuXXos, to. ETrafppodiaiu, 7). Graced or gifted with c.'s, kir- aos,/oj- XlJTLKOS, 3. JjlJlO-TOS, 3. 0£iOS, 3. yapi-Eis, Ecrcra, ev. kiriyapis, neut. i, gen. itos. TEpirvos, 3. 7rai/0£/\y7;s: fin. iravdEXKTEipa (= soothing every mind. npEpk, Anih. 7, 24). CHARMINGLY. Formed fm adjj. under Charming. CHARNEL-HOUSE, 6j- pav (of game and also, metaph , CHA of other things), ay pa and dyptv- trts, h (« going out or setting out for hunting or catching). Kvvriye- tria. Kvvriyia and KvvijXacria, i) (a hunt, or following the hounds). mnn'rywv and Kvvi)yi siv. ctvutIXXelv. CHASTISEMENT. ^ As act] KoXacris, 77. irai&iia, 77. acocppo- via/mos, 6. evOvvctls, ?;. aucrToXij, n. 5F As oliject] KoXaarpa, to. u'iklu, 77. To receive c, KoXd- X,eadaL (pass.). Ka/cujs Trdo^eiv. CHASTITY, ayvda. dyvo- t»;s, 77. ai8cov 7rpos tov fiiov : to make things cheaper for aby, kv irdaL toTs Kcrrd TOf fiiov EvtovoTEpois Sid- yuv Tivd : you will have (01 buy) corn c.-r, tov ctItov d^iwTtpov o)j'7jo-fo-0£ (I.) : to get athg c, oXLyou TLp.yp.aT0? KTrjaaaQai tl : to live c, 6Aiya SairavwvTa %fjv : to hold aby c, evteXl^eiv Tivd (Pint.). See to Despise. CHEAPLY, EVCOVCCS. evteXcus. afitos. CHEAPNESS, svwvia, h. ev- TtXEia, 1). CHEAT. awardf, ifairaTav (85) CHE (to deceive), nrapdytiv, viraynv, TTEpLLtvai (by craft and cun- ning). \j/£voEaduLand(f>evaKLX,£Lv (through false pretence). To c. aby out of athg, crd/\Ag(i/ Tivd TIVU1. dlTOGTEpElv Tivd tl or Tivd tii/os. inrs^EXtadai Tito's ti : that can easily be c.-d, eu- ££«7raT?jToe, 2. CHEAT, s. dtraTEtov, wvos, o. 6 E<~aTraTU)V, i^aTraTi'iaai. 5. KaT0X>'h n. £iri££(!/. avvEipytiv. KoXu^flV. ttuvelv, KaTairauEiv, diroiravELV (allc. ace). TJ Blow, loss] tjttu, 77. WTTi]p.a, to. Sia(j>6opd, 77. To meet with a c, iiTTacr&ai. TrXiJTTEcrdai (pass.). yiyvETai p.01 fjTTa : — by or fm the enemy, riTTu(rdaLTwv7roXEp:iiovorfxdy^ri VTTaadai Otto tu>v ttoXepl'lwv. iJTTa avfkfiaivEi tlvl vtto tcuv 7roXEp.lU)V. IITTlOElvaLTlOVTToKE- p.iiov : to keep in c, Kari^ELv (tl), i(popp.£lv toTs tlvos xai- poTs. *ft C. on aby for payment] dir68EL^io\oy } ,- To's, 3. CHECKERWORK. See Mo- saic. CHEEK, irapEid, h- yvddos, 77. To strike (aby) on the c, Kara: /cdjopij? ixaTa^ai (on the temples or face generally). [paTri- "£elv Tivd ettl ti]v (jiayova. N. T.]. To blow out one's c.'s, s ai6pvv£/>i£!o-0ai (pass.) : to have a c. mien, (paiSpov eIvul to Trpoacoirov : to render c, cpat- Spovv. (patdpuvELV Tivd. tv6v- fxiav iraptx&LV tlvl. ^ CHEERFULLY, Evdvpwv. vSeco?. dcrp.£vu)$ (willingly). Form- ed fm adjj. under Cheerful. CHEERFULNESS, to 0at- Spov and (pai8poT^9, 77TOS, 77 (of the countenance). IXapoTijs, 7Jtos, 17. Evdvpia. yXvKvOvpia, h (of temper, mind, or disposition). £U(pp0(TVV11, 77. CHEERLESS, ovSev i'iSov^s e-X mv i ovcra, ov. dT£p-rrija\t?, iSoes, dtp/mutvtcrtiai kevuTs eX- iriviv : 1 am c.-ing some hopes, 'ianri /xoi sXttls : to c. aby's me- mory, p.sp.vi]a6ui tlvoi pet' eu- voias. For to c. ill-will (bad passions), &c, see to Harbour. CHERRY, Kspaaiov, to. CHERRY-TREE, KEpdaos, 6 (Theoph.) CHERUB. InLXX, Xspovp (6), pi. Xtpovfii/uL. See Angel. CHERVIL, x«ip£<£tA'W,To. (tkuvSl^, t/vos, also aricdvdvjZ, u/cos, 6. CHESNUT, KaaTavov, to. kolovov KacrTavaitcov, to. Kapvov JivjioiKou or YLapvaTiov, to. Ka- pvov to ttXutu. Atos fiaXavos, V. dp.lt)T0V, TO. CHESNUT-TREE, K aVO<2, o. CHESS, e. g. to play at c, "^aTpiKiX^ziv (Achrn. Oneir.). $s§* To offer or put in check, and si- milar phrases relating to the game, see under to Check and Check. A game at c, ^uTpiKiov, to (Anna Conm.). CHESS-BOARD, ypa^ui, al. CHEST, icArrij. 6/,/a,, t). ki- (3wt6,<;, ov, o. 6 £7r»;,o£a£wj/. (36) CHICKEN, vioTTioy, to. WOTTO'?, 6. Opv'lQlOV, TO. C- hearted, see Timid : c.-pox, t[xT0;e, ov, 6 (that occupies the first place) . /cupios, 3. (uiyia'Tos, 3. TrXgiCTTos, 3. (3s- fiaioTuTo* , 3 (head = principal), irpoi^iov, ovaa, ov (as to rank or dignity), ptiX,u)v, 2. C. object, KtfpdXaiov, to : c. command, dpx>u h- iiysfxovia, v : c. point, KECpdXaiov, to. [xtyiuTOV, to : c. cause, aWia irpwri) or p.syi- ctjj, ii : c. loss, p.EytcrT)j /3\a/3)j, i] : c. intention, yvwp.i) KpaTi- cttti, f] : my c. intention is, ftov- Xofxai 8k p&Xia-Ta : the c. good, to fiiyusTov tuiv dyadu>v. to t£A.os (in a philosoph. sense == summurn bonum, e. g. to con- sider pleasure the c. good, to t£- Xos ev fiSovfj Tidscrdai) : com- mander-in-c, see Chief : c.-jus- tice, np)(io'i/is', ov, 6. Siku- v 6 7rpa)Tos : to be com- mander-in-c, to have the c. com- mand, dp-^siv. vyEladai. CHIEF, apxajj^ovTOs, 6. irpw- TOS, 6. TTpWTEVlOV, Ol»T05, 6. 7TpO- crTaTJjs, ov, 6. vyspuvv, 6vo9. s£- aipETou?. /mdXicrTa. to /jLEytaTov. irpwTov. TrptoTa. ovy^ Jy/ctcrTa. to ttoXv or Ta TroXXd (for the most part). CHIEFTAIN (= chief). Vid. CHILBLAIN, xEiVsT/Wawi' X'P-etXov, to. x £t / U£T ^- J ?5 %• To have c.'s, x £l M- l ' r ^ 1 " 1 '- CHILD, 7rals, TTut^us, o, >'/ (with ref. to the parent and age). tekvov [merely icith ref. to parents, and fig. of men, who, ivith respect to a king or a deity, are what chil- dren are with regard to their pa- rents). TruiOlOV, TTaiSdpLOU, TO. vrriruw, to, and (3pE)TTlOV '. as may be expected considering his c, aT£ Trale o!>v : the years of c.,tT»i i)\iKia, h '• to be in one's c, ev Traicriv alfai. iralda eIvui : to have passed one's c, e^eA^e!!/ or oppdv ek twv 7raiSwv : to (begin to) be in one's second c, dvavt}- irtovadai. CHILDISH, <7raioi«de, 3 (suited to the age, 8fc, of a child, e. g. of games, studies, fyc.). ttui- oapitoojje, 2 (suited to the age and character of children ; also in a depreciating sense, as foolish, fyc). 7raj^ttoo?}s (.4. Eth. 7, 7 ; after tlhe manner of laughter-loving little children). C. manners, to 7rat- o'apiwo'Es or Trai&iKov. CHILDISHLY, Traiaapiai- <5toe. C. easy, pdoiov kui Trai&u- CHILDISHNESS, naM, h. qbXvap'ia, r\. Xijpoi, 6. To dis- play uncommon c, cj>XvapElv. XijpeTv. CHILDLESS, dirai's, TraiSos, 6, ?;. Eptj/uoe (2) -rraio'wv (both with respect to the loss of a child or neverhaving had any ). cite kvos, 2. dyovoi, 2 (that never had chil- dren). Eta, V. CHIME, v. (prps) eiv. Tf A jingling] Kp£/j.(3a\iX 0S : o. »/'o- «/>os aAXws, o. CHINK, «. II Jb crac& or spZ#j Vid. *[f To jingle] \Jj6qjov ITOLeIv. KLO&00viX > ElV. Kpsp.(iaXi- £e£1/ or Kptp.(}a\iuZ,£iv. CHINKY, 8iappw£, wyos, 6, CHIP, arpii\svp.a, to. irtpi- Tjiii|«a, to. rti/a/fgp/xa, to. CHIP-AXE, aKinrapvov (for hewing and smoothing the trunks of trees). See Axe. ( CHIPPINGS^Troppu^a, dir6^v(Tp.a, to. See Chip. CHIRP, TspeTL^ELV. Twnri- ^eik. tltl^elv. \a\tli>(ofasival- low) : also cfiQtyyEoQai a8s.iv. CHIRPING, TEpETlff/to's, 6. TEpETiapa, TO. CHIRURGEON. See Sur- geon. CHIRURGERY. See Sur- gery. CHISEL, K0TTEVS, iyKOTTEVI, £ws, t) (for rough work). yXv(J>Elov, to, and Ko\aiTTr\p, ?}po9, b {for more delicate work). }~oU, 'Wos, 77 (of a broad slope, for polishing off'). To work with a c, koXutttziv. £«Il/, dlTO^ELV, diro^vEiv. yXv- ipEiv. CHISEL, v. yXucpEiv. KoXa- TTTELV. (~£ll>, ClTTO^flv, aTTO^USlV. Syn. in Chisel, s. "CHIT. See Child. CHIT-CHAT,X77pot,ol. cpXj- vucpoi, oi. (j)Xvapia, 77. (87) CHITTERLINGS. See Bow- els, Guts. CHIVALROUS, 6, fj, to twv linrtwu. In the sense of the mid- dle ages, cpiXoKaX6si- fOT7)9, 7/T09, 7*7. CHOIR, e. g. the chanting in the c, yopmov, to. xopu>&ia, 77 : the chant of the c, 0)^77, 77. CHOKE (iNTRANS.^TTv/yElJ/, diroTTviyEiv, KaTairviyELv, avp- TrviyEiv (pass.). To c, or he c.-d by, VTTO TtJ/09, EK Tif09 OV TIVI. Tf TO Stop Up] fpjfivEiV, ETTlfiv- ElV, aiTofivElV. EfMppUTTllV, ETTL- pdTTElV, otaeppaTTEtt/. a-Tro- ' tc ' (the latter only used by good writers offish ; comp. Lobeclcs Phrynich., p. 21,<#-c. ). Ac.,d.iravdpdKia/uia, to. KpsdSiov, to (a small piece of meat in general). CHOP, pay«9, a8oy?7, 77. lyKoirri, 77. CHORAL, \opiKos. C. song, \opiKov, to (A.), -yopw&ia, 77. CHORD, x°P& J 'i-> ''• VEvpov and vEvpiov, to. The highest c, 77 vr]Ti) : the lowest a, 77 u7raT7j : to strike or touch the c.'s, Kpov- elv, xj/dXXELV or klveZv t/i9 x°P" 8d66yyn (<^ s0 10 dtfry-y the expense of the c). CHOUGH, koXoios, 6. CHOUSE. See to Cheat. CHR cm CIR CHRISTENDOM,oIAit«Jto5 XpifTOU. CHRISTEN. Sec to Baptize. CHRISTENING. See Bap- tism. CHRISTIAN, xpt ' 7V * {annals : but rather rationes tem- porum. Them.). avaypav ftpE- pwv (e. gen. of the king's name). See Memoirs, Annals. CHRONICLE, v. See to Re- cord, to Register. CHRONICLER, \ tos {opp aoibos. II). Xoyoypdo l >oo$, 6 (Strab.). CHRONOLOG-ER, -1ST, Xpovoypacpos, 6 (Strab.) XP 0V °- Ao'yos, 6. CHRONOLOGICAL, -LY, Kara X'^vnvs. CHRONOLOGY, x povoXo- yia, ft. CHRYSALIS, xp"™XXh, 1009, ft. C H RYS L I T E, Toirdliov. TO T07T«£l05 A/6os, 6. XP v,J 0' \id"i. 6. CHUB, TTtpKI], ft. CHUBBY, 7r/cDi', 2. \nrap6i, 3. 7r«x^ s i 3. CHUCK, v. {of a hen), kXu)- X? iv. KaKKafj'i^iv {of a partridge). e \] To touch lightly] Vid. % To throw] Vid, CHUCK, s. KXwyp.6? and xXwafj.69, b. CHUM, cruc/oii/oe, o/jloctkiivos, b. To be aby's c, <2,u>, 6. (iucnXiKft, ft (of the oriental c.'s, fin their being built by Constantine like the colonnades so called). *f[ Divine service] ispd, wv, tu. tKhXijcria, V, K. S. To be in c. to perform (88) divine service, tu Itpa iroitiaQai: to go to c, TTapayiyvtadaL irpos to. iapa. "U Thee, 'in abstracto' (- fisia or yu/jji/tiktj, "• CICATRIZE (of a wound), e. g. ettovXovtul or d-irovXovTuL to Tpuxjfia. CIDER, olfos 6 airb pvXwv. CI METER. See Sword. CINCTURE. See Girdle. CINDER. See Ashes. CINNABAR^ nriyy&Papi. Kivva(3api, aos, to. — of a c. colour, T/yya/3anii/os, Kiyvafia- pivos, 3. CINNAMON, Kivvafxov and Kivvafxtofiov, also klvu/ulov, to (the wood,). Kuaia and uaaoia, n (the rind). C.-oil, Kivvup.u>;xivov iXaiov, to. CINQUEFOIL, irBvrdrpvX- Aos, 2. CIPHER, ypdgp.a, to. ctj;- /ueTou, to. utoix^ov, TO. \f/?]- 2 ov- Stls ovte X6yo9. To be a mere c., kv oi>bei'd cpipEoQai (pass.) irepi tl : to form a c. round athg, KvuXovadai Tl. TTtpiKVuXoVV Tl. KVItLu (= trace it). yvpov aytiv. £is yvpov Trtpt- dymv (icilh ref to motion) : a c. in argument or reasoning, 6 otaA- X ?j Aos TpdVos (Seed. JEmpir.),also kvkXos : to draw \ip the ships in a c, kvkXov twv vtu>v Tda- osadai (7'.). °\\ Friendly or fa- miliar c] x°po5, 6. SEi>/mivios. CIRCULAR, KVKXoEiSfc, 2. kvkXlos, 3. &yKVKXos, 2. kvicXo- TEpft's, 2. yvpo<5, 3. A c. mo- tion, kvkXi](jis, ft. ft kv kvkXu) ■TTEpKpopd. ft KVuXit) CpOpd. KV~ KXo(popia, ft. CIRCULAR (letter), ^vy- ypag.fxa 7rEpL(psp6p.Evoi> Kalirap- tyyvtbpLEVov toIs xad' 'ixaaTov. To send c.'s, bLuTripLiriLV. ttepl- TVEpTTELV. CIRCULATE. 1 (Trans.)] e. g. to c. a report, &Labib6va.L i)fxi]V or Xoyov, also zK zLV, irapacjypdX^ziv, TrtpicppdT^iiv. pzTaXu/ui^dvEiv : to use a long c, paKpoXoyzZv : what is all this c. about? t'l 6zZ LiuKpoXoytiv ; to speak without c, cltto tov evdios or St sudtius or ct7rX.(«s or awTo/aws Xkyeiv. TI A beating about the bush] irzpi- aywyij, i). p.a.KpoXoyia. To make a's/rr s p inrXuvdadai (pass.). prps kXiyp.ov, cfivXuKTiKOS. To be c, zvXafizZadat. (pxiss.). See Cautious. CIRCUMSPECTION, zi,Xd- (3zia. Trpo/uujdsia. £uvzaiS' kyovTwv twv Ttpay- p.aTu>v. o'vTtvs kyovTuov. otz TOvd' OUTWS £X £i * £/C TOVTIOV tolovtwv ovtwv : under such c.'s, kv ToiovTois irpdyixacriv. u>o kxovTcov twv irpay/jidTcov : fa- vorable c.'s, Koipos, 6. ^[ Pe- cuniary condition] See Wealth, S[c. To be in good c.'s, zvQi]vzlv, zuTTopzlv. zviropiq xpijadai. tta- Xrj Trj tvxv Xpija-Qui : to be in bad c.'s, Kano6}}vzlv. kukws zxzlv: to improve in one's c.'s, zv-rropia irapayiyviTui fxoi : aby's c.'s are very good, zv or /atXws *!• d\iro- T£t'x talS 5 ''• TTtpLTZLXLCypO^, 6. CIT d7roTd(/)p£uo-i9, v (trendies or ditches). «yj C. (in the concrete) ] diroTzixt-crpa, to. aTuupcopa. 7rtpio-Taupu>[Aa, to. x a pdKio[xu, to. x«P"£i aK-os, 6. zpvp.a, to. To surround with lines ofc, kpv- paTa TTzpifidXXtLv tivl. See to ClRCUM VA LLATE. CIRCUMVENT, k^airaTdv SoXip. KaTuootyiX^ZGdai. irupa- Koovzavcii. TrapuXoyiapnvs itol- zladuL KUTfl Tll/OS. KUTUO-Tpa- TiiyzZv TLVa. CIRCUMVENTION, irapa- Xoyiapos, 6. CIRCUMVOLUTION, -rrtpL- /vuXt(T£§. avaKVKXl](Jl<2. dvtlKV- ArXwcris, n. CIRCUS, iTnroSpopos, 6. Cistern, v8pu6ijKi], ij. Xuk- KOS, 6. CITADEL, d/Cp07ToXi5, £WS, h (of a toxen). typovpiov, to. oxv- pcofxa, to. CITATION, f A summoning a person] kX?7ctis, 7rpo'«;Xjjcris, ?j. % Quotation] Vid. CITE. °fl Summon] naXziv, ziaKaXzlv, dvaKuXtZotiai (before a judge). kX\)tzvziv. zlodyztv. 7rpocTKuXzZv, and Mid. (of the plaint 'if). ■[[ To quote] Vid. CJTHERN, KLddpa, v. CITIZEN, -jro\£Tjjs,6 (asmem- ber of the state), do-ros, 6 (as in- habitant of a town), oij^uotijs, tT;;e, ok, 6 (in contradistinc- tion to a civil officer and a noble). A patriotic c, ttoXi'ti/s t'vvowi: to be a c. of a state, pzrzxEiv t?/s TToXiTEtas: to live as a c. in a State, TToXiT£U£Crt)ai ZV TIVL 7TO- Xei : female c, uo-tj;, h- iroXZ- tis, iSos, ii. o'ljp.oris, t5os, ?'; : the right of a c, ■7roXtT£;a, h : to acquire the rights of a c. ,Ti>yx«- vziv tt;s 7roXiT£ias. TrapaXctu- fiaVZLV T7)V TToXlV. KClTaCTKEvd- Z,toQai TroXiTziav: lam a c. of Athens, ectti poi TroXiTzia Trapd Tots 'AOiji/ai'ois. pzTovuia zct'l LIOL T^S 7T0\£0)5 TTapd TOIS 'A8)J- valois : to confer upon aby the rights of a c, iroXirziav ci&ovai tivi. pzTa6~iS6vaiTTJ<2Tro\tTtLas: that has had the rights of a c. con- ferred upon him, 7ronjTos ttoXi- tjjs : the faith or loyalty of a c, /; tu)v7toXltu>v tt/cttis. to <}uX6- ttoXl: a c.'s daughter, 7rats dcrTi- ki'i, ii. TraTs ididaTov, 1). CITRON, KLTpSflljXoV, TO. fxrjXov MlJCLUOV, TO. KlTpOV, TO. CITY, 7rdXis, ews, ii (as place and as collective sum of the citi- zens). 7roXl(7/Xa, TO. d ao-TEi aXiv&iladai : to carry or send utensils or implements fin the country to the c, ElarKOfxi- X,£cr6aL Ik tui/ dypcov ti\v kcltcc- uKi.vi']v: a small c, iro\Lafj.aTtov, iro\l)^viov,^r6. daTvpov, to : the territory belonging to a c, dypoi OL 7TOOS Tj7 TToKbi. TO. TTEpi T1]V ttoXlv : the men of the c, aa-roi, u>v, oi. oi kv t;7 ttoXel : the c. Wall, 7T£pi/3o/\.OS, 6. TO T?}s 7TO- Xews tei)(os : c. ditch., Tu.(ppo to kclto. tijv ttoXlv or kv t»7 TrdXet : the news of the c, to 6 pvXov /JLEVOV kv T\] ttoXei. VElOTEpoV TL KCLTO. TIjV TToXlV '. the magistrates of the c, oi t^s TroXtoos apxovTEeSo- fxiva. CIVIL. II Polite, £c] See Courteous. CIVIL-LAW, ol TTEpi tCov ifiiaoTLKcav £up.(3oXaiu)v vo/uol. CIV ILIAN, O TTEpi TOOS vo- fiovs or Ti)v SLKuLo&oaiav ottov- CU^LOV. E/J.TTELpO'S TU)V VOfXLOV, 6, r;. 6 tcov diKaiwv &Lb'dcrKa.Xop.aTa e^^lv tt/oo's tlvu : I have a c. upon athg, SiKaios elfXl TU^El!/ T(l»OS. d£ios eI/jll tlvos : my c. is better than . . ., afcllOTSpOV Eip.1 TLV0<3. CLAIMANT. Fm verbs in to Claim. CLAMBER. See to Climb. CLAMMINESS, y\urK P 6- T>J9, TJjTOS, 7]. CLAMMY, yXiffX/ooc, 3. sy- yXiaxpo^, 2. i^co^/is, /coXXwojjs, 2. yXot(i'><5ii9, 2. CLAMOROUS, dopvPtbSns. Tapa\(hrn)'s, 2. 6y_X);pos, 3. CLAMOUR, 6opv(3o o. CLANK, ^d>os, 6. CLANK, v. \po(pE7v. CLAP (g. t). J To strike] TraTayilv. KpoTElv. \bo(pEiv. TraTdacrEiv. To c. hands, 0, 77. ya/mxpojvvxos-, 2. CLA W, d/auTTEii/, %aivtiva?id %eIu (to wound with tlie nails or c.'s). CLAY, Ktpafxis or /cspa/urr/.s ^CLAYEY, CLAYISH, dp- yiAtooijs, 2. ttjjXw^)/?, 2. CLEAN, v. See Cleanse, e.g. a room, iKK0ps.1v. KaQaipnv, EKKadalofiv, aaipuv. CLEAN, adj. Kadapos, 3. (paiSpos, 3 (also = free fin mix- ture). To be c, Kadaptusiu. Kudapos. See Pure. TT Free fm moral impurity] See Pure, Clear. CLEAN, adv. oAw?. irdvTios, iravTEXws, TravTaiTacri(v). Tip Travri or to rrrav. kaxaTws. diap.Tra.%. els teXos, CLEANLINESS,Ko0«ptJT»js, 7;xos, 77. to KOGfxiov. kolk\]/6ti]s, 1JT05, 77. CLEANLY, -See Clean. CLEANNESS. See Clean- liness. TT Moral purity] clko.- KLU, 77. TO &KCIKOV. CLEANSE, /ca0a/.'p£^, diro- KuQaipsiv. KaQapov nronlv (tl- i/os). /ca\\ui/6ti>. EiXiKp'ivEiv. — fm sins, dyvi^Eiv. cupocriovv : that has a c.-ing effect, c.-ing, Kadctpaios, KadapTiKos, 3. CLEANSING, K adu Pf i6s, 6. Kaddpaios, uiroKaQapais, 77. — of sin or guilt, ayvsia, 77. CLEAR. TT Transparent (of fluids)] Kadapos, 3. £>La>.puv7Js, 2. TT Of the air] aWpios. ev&ios, 2. A c. sky, cuOpos Ev&ia, 7). TT Perspicuous, intelligible] ']s, KaTa£pos, 3. o^Ao?, 2. A c. voice, KafXTTpa. Eiv. ta- (pavi.s. To manage athg c, E7r:- GTapiuiUS TTpuTTEW Tl. CLEVERNESS, oe^io'tjjs, 7JT0S, 77. EVXtptia. EVLldpEia. EVfX7}xavia, 77. tex«";, V- Seivo- t?js, 7jto5, 77, also Evipv'ia, 77 (good abilities). CLEW, to\u7T7j, 77. dyad is, iSos, h. CLIENT, 7T£\dT7J5, 01/, 6. irpoaTpoTraios, 6. The class of c.'s, TOTTEXaTiKo'i;. (fern.) tteXu- tls, 180s, r\. The body of c.'s, TTEXaTEia, 77. CLIFF, Kpi]/xv6s. diroTOjios ITETpa. C.'S, Kp7]LLV0l. CLIMACTERIC, -AL, k\i- /xaKTiipiKos kviavTos, 6. kXl- fiaKTr\piKOV ET0S, TO. CLIMATE, KXi/xa, to. dnp, fpos, 6. 77 TOU aEpos KliafftS. A mild or fine c, EliKpacia tov dipos or tuiv wawv, 7). CLIMAX, /c,\Ip.a£, axos, y. f CLIMB, TTEipdadai dvafiai- velv. avafiuivEiv poXis. To C precipices, Kpijfxvo^aTElv : to c. up, k^aKpi^Eiv. (J)iXottovei~i> dva- (ia'wovTa. k%iK.vtZo-dai. ttovio Kal lioXls dvaf3u'wEivor kgucvii- adai. CLING. TI To cleave to] See to Cleave (to). TI Improp. : CLI CLO CLU to be attached to or in favour of] ai/T£)(£(T0f£t (e. g. . (jiiXoyJ/vx^tlv (P.) : to c. to old customs, /mijdiv uivi.lv tuiv KtldECTTWTWV. CLINIC, ;c\ii-?;p?]9, kXlvotte- t»;s, 2. CLINK, xJ/ocPeTv. CLINK, s. \p6(j>os, o, or kiv- duwE9, ol (if repeated or lasting). CLIP, TTEpiTEXLVELV, ETTLTE- fXVELV, CTVVTEpVELV. TTEpiKOTTTELV. KoXd^Eiv (of trees and plants in ge- neral). a/uLTTEXoupyEZv (of grapes). To c. the branches of trees, icXa- dtvELv Sh'Spa. CLIQUE, crvyyivEia, 7). 6ia- c-os, 6. To belong to aby's c, tov didaov tivos ilvai. CLOAK, Ifxariov, to (or with erasis) doljudriov. TTEpiftoXaiov, to. TT£pi.(3o\ii,v. An old shabby C, TplfioDV, U3VOS, 6. Tpl(3tOVlOV, to : to put on one's c, TT£pi(3aX- Ladai ifxaTLov : wrapped up in a C, TT£pifilfiXl)p.£VO<; ip.Ct.TlOV. CLOAKorCLOKE,v. *\ To conceal by a pretext] kpvttteiv, O-VyKpVirTElV^UTTOKpV-rrTElV. ett- iiXvyuX,Eiv (the Mid. if subjective). Trpcxpaai^Ecrdai. CLOCK, (hpoXoyiov. wpo&KO- tteTov, to. yvwpwv, ovo ziv. kvXaKKEVEiv. II A walk supported by columns] VTEplOTlDOV Or TTEp'ldaXpovl cr Q aL IfJUtTioK : M'cll c.-d, see Dressed under Dress: poorly c.-d, Svo-eilkvv, 2: to be poorly c.-d, Svafi/maTs'iv. CLOTHES, crToXn, i). o-kevtj, h (both as act and thing). taQfe, t]TOitvvvpi)/xa. A thick or dense a, Trax^a veo^eXii : a dark c. (metaph.), X,o(p£pdi')itvo. ETTlVEObEXoV ELVaL. CLOUDINESS, £vvv£eia. v. CLOUDY, ve(PeXloS^,2. X l £lV. KaKKUpl- "CLUCKING, K \oiyfi6i and KXooap.60£S, ous. drjio- itlu, 77. cvaTpaTTEXLa, ?'/. fipaou- t?;s, 7/T09, 77. dypoinia, 77. to (pOpTLKOV. (pOpTLUOT1}<$7js, "2. 7rax i ' s : Eta, v. dopos, 3 (0/ cm unshapen mass). a.Tpoiro, s?t"« ?•??".] VlD. CLUSTER, v. (rfa vine), dp.- tteXos (3oTpuouTai. 7\ To collect, congregate] avXXkyaaduL (pass.). auvdytadaL (pass.). ayzipzaQai (pass.), avviivai (awsXdtTv). auvayslpsadai (pass.). dOpoov or ddpoov avvsXdslv. In c.'s, auH)>]dou (of tilings). CLUTCH. «rf To seize, grasp] Xau(3dv£LV Ttvd or tl. \ap./3d- VEadai Tii/os. avTiXapftduEadaL tivos. t\iaQai tii/os. aipi.lv tl. a-TTTzaQaiTivo's. iTCiyjEiptivTivi, To c. aby, XapfidvELv and Xa/x- ftdvEadal TLvd (in the act of ' atlig) TLV01. E7TL(3dXXELV T"ds xtipds TLVL. CLUTCH, s. See Grasp. To fall into aby's c.'s, v-n-oxtipiov yiyvsaQui tlvl. sis \ilpu olcppos : to drive a c, dpfxaTEVELv. dofiaTi]\aTt7v. COACH-HORSE, Ivy los 'Ltt- iro's (dt aught-horse). A pair of c.'s, 'lttttiov j^Euyos, to. dpixa teal 'lttttol (c. and horses). COACH-HOUSE, 677/0,, v- Trapdd£aLETrtp.EXi)a6/xEvos, 6. To be aby's c, avvzpydv Elval tlvl tl- i/os. av/nrpaTTELV tlvl tl. (3oi]- QeIv or TranafioiidtTv, tlvl. COAGULATE. (Trans.) «-.;- yvvvaL. EK6po/i(Souv. % (INTR.)] iri'ryvvoddL, KciTa-miyvuaduL (pass.). C.-d, ttj/kto's, 3. COAGULATION, Tri/£is. au- aT«frts, 1). ki<6p6fj./3waLt£ yuLu>oi]n, ih avvd(p£La, 77. avaTa- cts, 77. ETaipEia or ETaLpia, 77. c. between parties, o-i>j/aytoy77. OLaXXayi], 1) : a c. having been brought about, ollov yzvofxEvoL. KOivrj yEv6p.EvoL. avp.u.i]~avTE0))s, 2 : as thin as a c, dpavi/ou^)779, 2 : to be like a c, dpaxviovv. dpaxvLovaQai : to spin a c. (of the spider), ucpul- VEa6aL dpdxvLov. ^ COCK. II A male bird] dp- prjV, £V09 (g. t.). dXEKTpVLOV, 6vos, 6. dXixTiop, opos, 6 (seldom and chiefly poet.). Of or belong- ing to a c, dA.£KTop£'Os, 2: the c. is crowing, 6 dXsKTputyj/ d'o"£-. 51 C. of a tube, S^c.] ETriaTopLLov, to. Kpoi/j/ds, 6. aTpo an d £W? i o. CODFISH, o^os, o. ydcos, 6. CODE, ?'; tu.iv vofimv cvy- ypa<{>n or cvvTa^Li. oi vopoL. CODICIL, iTridLadvKiu >)■ CODLE or CODDLE, dpv- TTTELV, dniQpVITTELV, UTTotipV- TTTtLV. dljXvVELV, ttTTod )//\ VVi IV, KaTu6))\vuiiv. &ira\vve.lV. X^ l ~ caivtiv. oKi6<2,3. irpoG- (94) KEip.£V09,3. bpoLos, 3. TrapwirXij- a-109, 2 and 3. To be c. with, iyyvi tlvai tivos. yziTviavTivi. COGNATION.See Affinity. COGNITION. See Know- ledge. COGNIZANCE. See Know- ledge. % Judicial notice or decision] Kpiais, ?'/. To take c. of athg, KaTaaKEvafyiv Kpiaiv or tudvvws iiri Tiva. E^iTavLviroi- tlaQai tivoj avTij o'lKia. ^1 To dwell together as husband and wife] uvy- ku6euSelv tlvl. avyyiyvEodai tlvl. ;s, 2, koX- Xwo 1 !)?, 2. 7\ota)0)/5, 2. COHORT, OTpUTLlOTWV TU- ypa or Ta^is. COIF. -Sfee Cap ; COIL, EVElXeTv, aVElXElV. 7T£- PIeX'lttelv ti tlvl. COIL, toXutti], n. dyadis, ISos, fi.. COIN, vdpLxtLV, xpvx.ovv, \pvxatvELv : it is getting c., i|/uxos ylyvtTctL : it is c., li/Dx ^ ecttl: it is very c., XpUXOS VTTEpfidXXoV EGTl. X El ~ pwv yiyvtTUL ttoXvs : to bathe in c. water, if/vxpoXovTtTv : a bath, or bathing in c. water, \pv- XpoXovaia, v '• to drink c. beve- rage, \bvxp°' 7ro ' Tt ^v'- the drinking of c. water, \pvxpo7roaiu, v : c.- water-drinker, xpvxpoiroTt]^, 6 : with c. blood, 7rp«a>s. fiavxws, ko.6' iiaux' iaL> - evkoXou? : to re- main c., bpwvTa or dxovovTa or irdaxovTa. ti pij TctpaTTtaduL (pass.) t)]v xj/vxnv ■ to be c. agst athg, dptXtlv tlvos. 6\LywptTv tlvo -naaytiv viro il/u^ous : liable to take c., /caTau/u/cTi/co's, 3: that has taken or caught a c, kutu- xj/vktos, 2. COLDISH, vir6\frvxpos, 2. \J/UXpOT£t>OS, 3. COLDLY, if/vxpws. &v X zt- j/ws. To treat aby c., d/xzXtiv TIVOS. dXtyiuotZv Tll/OS. COLDNESS. See Cold, s. COLE, COLETVORT. See Cabbage. COLIC, KcoXaa) voaros or Sid- 0jo-is, 17. ovazvTzpia, h. Apt to suffer fm c, kwXikos, 3. COLLAPSE. H Prop.] crvp- rrr'nnziv. KctTCMpipaadctL (pass.), or avuTptTTtcrdai (pass.), ftapai- VEadaL (pass.). TiJKE)Xoicd/iii, 77. Kucpwv, wj/os, 6. To put a c. on, kXowvv Tiva. COLLAR, v. o~vXXa(3zTv Tiva (to seize by tlie c). COLLAR-BONE, kXziS'iov, to. PI. ai tcXeidss. COLLATE, ncapavayiyvu)- (tkslv : — athg, t! irapa ri. C-ing, Trapnvayvwcns, h. COLLATERAL, e. g. a c. line (prop.), irXayia ypappn, h- If Fig: of relations] avyyzvzls, iiov. C. direction, d-troKXia-is, 7). dirovzvcn's, 1). COLLATERALLY, zh T a irXayia. Ik irXayiov. COLLATION, irapavayvto- ario/3/od<7jos, ' COLLUSIVELY, e.g. to act C., p7lX al ' PP a( pdv. KaKOTTpay- LlOVzlv. COLLYRIUM,i«>\\upioi/,To. COLON, fxtai] crTiypn, 7). To put a c. after a word, i'7roo-Tt£iai' TTpO'S Xt^lU TLVU. COLONEL, Ta^iapxo^, 6 (of infantry). P~- KaToi- kzXv and zttolkzTv zv )(o>pa. U7T0LKSLV £15 y^COOUV. COLONIZATION, oIki™, KaToiKia-i^, n (g. t. for popu- lating) : also KaToiKicrpos, b. utt- oiKipiov tl : the founding of a c, aTrot/ao-is, t). diroLKicrpo^ : the founder of a c, oi/ao-T?;?, 6. 6 /CTicras, at/Tos : to send out a C, ZKTTELL-TTZIV aTTOlKLaV. TTOlzl- cQai diroiKiav. diroiKi^ziv. i/c- TTZp-TTZLV 0lK7 , 7T0pa'S. COLOR ATE. See to Colour. COLOSSAL, /coXoo-otKo's and KoXopa,T6- XP oa > 7 ' Fine, healthy, beautiful c, zvxpoLa, 7] : to have a healtby or fresh c, zixpozTv: of a healthy c.,£i/xpoi'?, 2. £i!xpws, (oto?, o, h : to change one's c., dWoxposti'. Tpz7rza-dai orBia?* a: to get C, XPwpaTiaQrivai. zyXP^^^V' vai : to give a c, xP 0,i P a ' T ' Lcrai i or £7TiXP"'0'« l : artificial c. (Sacpn, rj. COL COM COM Tf Paint] , to. X 060 ~ /uutiov, to. /3aous, dxpiop-aTos. ^j Afeftt/)/*.] aj/Ota-jua, to. KtiWioTTiafxa, to. /3« »}, ?;. 1 Prefer 1 Vid. U Character] e. g. a man s true co- lour, see Character. COLOURS (milita)y),i']S. iropcpvpofiuiTTo^. ^J INTR. (e. y. of grapes)] To c, -irzoKa- X,eiv. ^| To palliate, make plau- sible] nrpoKaXvirTtaQai tl. XP*)~ adai tlvl Trpocpdasi. irpocpaai- X,£adal TL. UK7]7TTfadaLTL. Trpoi- VTuadaL tl. TTpocr'fcmxa itoieI- adai tl. f To blush] VlD. COLOURING. «H = colour] Vid. A fine or bright c, Evypoia, 77. ^[ Embellishment [e. g. in rhe- toric)] 6 tmv Xoyiov Koup-oi. To give any c. to a speech., TrzpnriT- tblv tl tv toIo™*> «" )(0(i,UaTOS, 2. COLOURMAN,xpw/*aToir»- \?;s, ov, 6. COLT, 7TU)\0S, 6. TTtoXlOV, TO. An ass's c, bvdpiov, to. COLTER, apoTpoTrovs, TTO- 6*09, 6. VVIS Or VVVL? or h-ctTa Ktpus) dyaiv. 6p- th'ous (iysLv tovi Xoy^ov^ : to march an army in c.'s, nytiaQai opdiovs iroiyad/xEvov tous X6- Xovs : to charge or attack in c.'s, opOiois toIs Xo'xot9 irpocrfiaX- Xelv 77-pds Tl. COMB, KTEl<3, /OTtl/OS, 6. The c. of a bird, &c, Xocpos, 6. Xo'/. COMB, TTEKTEIV. TTOKL^ELV [only of wool). ktevLX^eiv. koglleIv and ev6eteTv Tas Tpixas (to c. one's hair). COMBAT, dyiov, tovos, 6 [c. of emulation or any exertion to (96) overcome). UliiXXcl [zeal), ix&yn), h- tpyov, to (in tear). gv/xttXo- k»j, h (a coming to blows or close fight, a closing of two armies). adXos, 6 (a ghting for a prize). TrdXtj, ?7, and 7rd\uto-/xa, to (a wrestling). Trvypn, v (with fists). A c. for life, ayu- vkjtiU-, ov, 6 (in any contest). d6A.iJTi';s [in public games), ira- \aio-T?7S (= wrestler), ttvicti^, ov, 6 (pugilist). COMBINATION, o-tWi/Vis, os (in place or room). 6/xov slvai tlvl. sTvat fXiTa. tlvos (in place and time). TTpOaSCTTL TL TLVL. ETCEGTl TL TLVL. E-XELVTL LLe6' kaVTOV. TTpOa- pLEpLLKTai tl tlvl (to be associated with an object collaterally or ac- cessorily). okoXovQov ex £iv ri. TraptTrta-Qai tlvi. crvvETro/xevov ex_elv tl (to result as a consequence). To he c.'d with danger, klvSuvov EyElV. ETTIKIVOVVOV Or OVK CIKIV- Svvov Elvai. See Connect. ^| (Intrans.)] To c. with or to- gether, avviaTaadai tlvl (trans.). 'iaTacrdai p.ETci tivos. irpoaTL- 6eo-6ul tlvl. TaTTScrdai crvv tlvl : to c. agst aby, avviaTaadai ett'l Tivrt. COMBUSTIBILITY, to nav- aifiov. COMBUSTIBLE, tcavai/xos, 2. K«U0TOS, 3. ITVplVOI, 3. r C0MBUSTI0N,icai;7 7tot£ ; how does that c? tt66ev tovto ; % To c. about (= to happen)] See Hap- pen. % To c. after] duoXovdElv or ETraKoXovdsiv tlvl. ETTEatiai tlvl. ETriyiyvEadai tivi. vctte- pov yiyvEadai tlvosadai. vTroaTpssps- adai or TrapaKop.iX > sadai (pass.). TI To c. down] Kwriivai. Kwra- (iaivsLV. KadiKvsladai. Metaph. iXaTTOvadai (pass.). TaTrsivov- adai (pass.). avaTsXXsadai (pass.). kX'lvsiv sttl to x^i>ov. to c. down in the world, kXaT- Tovadai to. xpi')f xaTa ' TI To fall in] KaTairiTTTSLv. KaTap- pslv. KaTucpipscrduL (pass). TI To c. for (aby, i. e. to fetch him)] See to Call for. f To c. forth] Trpo'isyui. sfcoppiuv and s£opnd- aQai. Trpocpaivsadai, SK(paivs- adai, dva'° nrpospxscrdaL sis p.saov. Trpofiai- vsiv. sKv piTsxtLv tlv'l : I c. in for a por- tion, yU£T£(TTl p.OL Til/OS. p.ST- i'XW TIVOS. KOLVCOVU) Til/OS. TI To c. near] TrXijalov or iyyi/s yiyvs- adai or irpocnivaL. TrpoaTriXa- "£slv (with ref. to place), iyyvs tl ts'lvslv or slvai tlvos (in essence and propoiiion). irpotnrXsiv (of navigators). TI To equal] iyyus slvai tlvo wTrvps'iv savTov and sv savTiZ irdXiv yiyvsadat, also dvaXap.fid.vsiv suvtov (after ter- ?'Our,££C.),alsosTravisvaLs (g. t.). dcpiKvslTai fXOL TL. KO/AL^SOtdai C O M (of things that are sent or brought) : to c. to an end, Trpo? tijv teA.£u- T))v iiKsiv. Xi'iysiv, KaTuXnysiv. TsXtts sxsiv : to c. to light, tpui- vsaOai, dvacpaivsadai (pass.). OiiXovadai (pass.), cfiavspov yi- yvsaOai : to c. to one's or aby's knowledge, KaTap.av8dvsiv. ttvv- ddvsadai. TrapaXap.fidvsiv. ui- ovdvsadai. Truvddvtadai tlvo9, ev- GX^P'dvw?^ KOGpiws. COMET, /co/i?'jTij?, ov, o. The appearance of a c, ko/jli'ituv >e- pOS' £7riTo\7J. COMFIT, yXuKvafxd, to. /*£- XiTiopa, to. Trkp/xuTa, t iroiElv Tiva. See also to Comfort. COMFORTABLE, irapapv- 0)jTi\-os, 3. irapiiyopitcos, 3 ( g. t.). KEXapKTpEVOJ0.,Tos, 2 (of circumstances), dirapapvd})- tos. airap))y6pi}To/s, 2 (affording no com- fort; of things). To be c, djjo'dis EX ilv - SvcrapEGTETv. COMIC, KwpiKOS, 3. KWIXIO- tiiaKos and K(x)pu>SiKo8o6i keXeuovto?. Tf To have the chief c. (in the army)] apx^iv, ftyaladai, crTpa- Tiiytlv (alt c. gen.). To c. a vessel, fleet, or naval force, vav- apXEiv : but mly (iTpaTi)yEZv for tJie c. of an Athenian fleet. ^1 To be master of] xvpiov eTvu'l TLVO'S. KVOIEVEIV TLVO'S. KpUTEl~V and ETriKpaTsTv tivos. kiriuTa- teTvtivos. apxzivTivos. I have tO C.j £OTl TI £7r' E/ULOl. ^[ Of places situated on an eminence] VirEpEXZlV TLVO'S. KadctTTTEcrdui tivos (relative to a fortress and its artillery). To c. or govern one's passions, KpaTE~iv or kpelttio slvai or EynpaTrj slvai tu>v ettl- dv/ixLwv. KoXd^stv Ta 7rd0?j. COMMAND, s. irpoa-Tayina, E7riTayp.a,TO. kirLTuyft,ft. irpoa- Tax^ivTa, tt poTTETay piiva, to. (relative to the position of the infe- rior to the superior). irapdyyEX- pa, to. irapayyEXia, ft (of a magistrate, and chiefly of a gene- ral). kvToXn, ft (an order or com- mission). keXevct/uiSs, 6. keXev- crfxa, to (encouragement, impulse). A written c. or order, Siaypapi- p.a, ETriaTaXfxa, to: at the c, keXevovto Tt : to obey aby's com- mands, TTOlElv Or TTEpuivElV TO VTTO TIVOS TTpOGTaX^EVTa. COMMANDER, dpxwj,, ov tos, 6. ftyEpwv, ova's, 6. oTpa- T7j7o's, ov, 6 (of an army), tte^- apxos, 6 (of the foot), t-jnrapx 08 ) 6 (of the horse), vuvapxo's, 6 (of a naval force). \ox«yo's and Ta^iapxos, 6 (of separate divi- sions of the army). £7rapxos, 6. In Persia, GaTpdiri\ , s, ov, 6 : with the Lacedaemonians, dppoGTih, ov, 6 (the governor of a town or province). To be c, apxEiv, ftyEiGdai, ETriGTaTETv (c. gen.). iinrapXETv (of the horse), vav- apx^v (of a naval force) : the c. of a stronghold or fortress, (ppovp- apxos and q^povpdpx^, ov, 6 : a c. in chief, dpx^v 6 ttpwtos, dox^v 6 Kvpio(t)£f, £i/TOS, TO. Kt\£V(T/J.a, to. ti'ToA.1), )j. TrapuyyEA/xa, to. At our c, o"oi; rrapayytiXavTOS or KiXtvaavTOS or irapaivkoav- tos: to execute aby's c.'s, ttoieIv OrtTEpaiVELV TCL OTTO TWO'S TTpOO- TaxQivTa. COMMEMORATE, g.vnpw aw'Qsadai (tij/os). kv uvritxy tl. Often Qvelv, kopra^ELv, zvilldo: e.g. the anniversary of atbg, &c, e. g. yevldXia, "^apiuTripia^ fyc. To e. a victory, kic-iviicia dvetv. vlkij- Ti'ipia icrTiav. "[[ s= Relate, S^c] VlD. COMMEMORATION, ixvtj- iliZov, nvii/JLoavvov, to. p.v7Jp.a, to. iopracr/uLa, to {any festivity). kviavaws h>pT}j (g. t. for yearly festival also). The c. of a victory, kirivLxut or viKi}Tvpta (sc. izpa), t& : also k-rriviKios kop-rn, h : games in c. of a victory, kirivi- kloi (iytui/fs, trofiirai. COMMEMORATIVE, fiv>i- (f)\V TLVOS CTCU^O^El/OS. COMMENCE. 1 (Intrans.) To make the beginning] See to Begin. An illness, winter, &c, c.'s, n i/oaos, b -^el/iwv apx £Tat ytyveadai : to c. with athg, ap- X^odaL (c. gen. or partcp.). Uirre- adai(c.gen.). kiri-frf-ipt'iv (c.dat.), or opfidv kici tl [or c. infin.). Ttjv apyjiv TTOLtZadai diro tlvo 6 (in "cies or bidlion,8fc). t-rn- ui£iu-; >,^any transaction in gene- ral). Koivoovi'iLiaTa, to. (commer- cial intercourse or connexion). XP«ta, h (a turning over one's capital). avjxfloXaia, to. t«Is Xf £t'ct£s p.ET air ltttovt a (bzisiness, or a carrying on commercial trans- actions). To carry on c, xPVH-a- tlX^eiv. kfiiropEVKjQui : to carry on c. (= do business in athg, trade, deal in), kutt^Xeiielv tl: to carry on c. with foreign nations, ettl- piiyvva-dai Trpos dWoTpt'ous : a country that has no c, yi] ixtrpay- /zaTEUTos : to carry on c. or bu- siness (with aby), ETrifxi^ia \PV~ adai 7rpo's Tiva. XP')M aTi £ fct " Trpos Tiva. COMMERCE, v. See the pre- ceding article. COMMERCIAL, f Belong- ing or relating to commerce] e. g. c. transactions, to. irepl t/;j/ e/jl- Tropiav : c. association or connex- ion, %v/m(36Xaia, til. kiri/ai^ia, V. dXXayi'i, fi : c. law, 01 Trtpt to. ^vp.(36XaLa voliol, also kpiro- pifCOS 1/O/iOS, 6. v6fX0S 6 TTEpl tcov trv[i(3o\aiwv '. c. liberty, £7ri- fxi^ia, ii : c. partner, kolvwvos, 6, or b /lETEXaif t»7S TrpaypiaTEias : c. business, xP'^aT'cpo?, o. 7rpGCyp.aT£ia,?j. fcv/dfioXaiov, to : to go abroad for c. purposes, KaT kfxTvopiav clttoSti lieIv, ttXeTv, d Also fll- yvvvai, the latter, however, only denotes the coming into contact of the component parts, whereas ke- puvvuvai expresses the fusion of such parts into one compound sub- stance. See also Syrt. to Mix. COMMINUTE. See Syn. to Crush. COMMISERATE, eXeeTv, KaTEXEE'lV, OLKTEIQEIV, KaTOl- KTEipEiv. To c. aby on account of athg, Tivd Tifos and tivci kiti tlvl. crvp.Tr do X £l1 ' ' TLV ' L " T '-VO1~ crOai tivi £is \o\ayiav. If A trust or war rant] ivToXii,h. irp6. *fl To, be guilty of (e. g. a wrong)] ddiKETv. xP'i a ^ aL ^ L ~ Kia. To c. a great wrong, piEyd- Xa ddiKElv : to c. an act, £7rt- teXeZv 'ipyev : to c. a vile deed, Epyd^iadui dvoaiov 'ipyov : to c. a crime, d/mapTavEiv dp.dpTij- fxa. KaKovpyElv : to c. a fault, ttXi]pp.eXeTv, dp.apTavEiv, G~La- piapTavELv : to c. an errour, d- p.apTavEiv: to c. a folly, diro- XiipeTv : to c. an act of impru- dence, dyvw/movEiv. dfiovXia XPV- COMMITMENT, auAXtyii/ts, v. See Arrest. COMMITTEE, alpsjoi, Xek- to'l, ol. a'lpEcris, h- ol ekkXi)toi (fin among tlie people). COMMIX. See Commingle. COMMIXTURE, ^ul^e, dvd- fxi^is, <;. 7rpOO!J\"Ol'TCOS. £IS $EOV. EK TU)V Trpoai]K.6vTwv. 'iKavu)pa,To. For aby's C, 7Tp02 EVLldpEldv TiI/05. Tf Profit] See Syn. in Gain, ^f Merchandize] a tjs ttu>Xel (g. t. relative to any one individually). uiviov, to, or pi. iixiroXri, 77. EfJL- iroXiipa, TO. COMMON. «ff That in wch persons or objects participate] koi- vov, 7) Tvxova-a, to tvxov (ivithout pro- minent characteristic or quality). This custom is very c, ovto<2 6 VOp.01 ETTL TToXll KpaTET : to become or grow c. (of fashion and customs), ettikputeTv. iiri- XETcrdai (of things that are put in circulation, e. g. money, S^c). Sia&idoaOai £ts irdvTas (of say- ing and reports) : a c. saying, Trapotp:/.a£o' / uEi'09 Xoyos, 6. to XEyop.Evov : to become a c. say- ing, 7rapotp.iw6'ii yiyvEcrdai : af- ter a c. saying, /cotTct ti)v irapoi- pLiav : cos 'iv: c, food, 77 ku6' iyxipav Tpocprj. ^f Of inferior rank] Siipotikos, 3. o^j/iwrn/s, 2, also dvi]p £/c Sripov. <5jjpoT7/s. t^io)T?)s, ov, 6. The c. herd, to 7rX?}0OS. ol 7ToXXoi. 6 7To\liS bp.iXo$ : a c. soldier, i<5tioT7/s, ov, 6 : the c. soldiers, ol aTpaTiwTai. 6 ^7/MOS TU)V GTpaTLLOTWV. ^f Uncultivated, u?irefined] d-KEipo- KaXo*-, 2. dypoiKos, 2. dijpoTi- /eds, 3. (puvXos, 3. x v $alos, 2. To be or grow c, ■xy8a1%Eiv : c. language, c. expression, c. place, XvdaioXoyia, 77. x v ^ ai ^ T V^ tov Xoyov, 77. ^f General] Vid. COMMON-COUNCIL, pov- Xi] 1) fxtyiaTT]. 77 dvui fiovXt']. COM COM COM OzG/nodtTai, 01. VOpO(pllXaK£S,OL. Koivo&'iKaiov (c.-c. or court. Pol.). COMMON CRIER, Kvpv& ' VKOS, 6. COMMON-GOOD, to koivov dyaQov. to tT]S ttoAeojs dyaQov. ' TO KOLVrj ^Vpcf>OpOV. TO Sl)/JLU)ep£- Xes. KoivwtyiXzia. To establish athg with a view to the c.-g., ira- pncrKsudX^SLi) ti wute KOivy cocfjE- Xs'io-dai ti]v ttoA.ii/ : tending to the c.-g., KoivioqbEXris. fiijpiotpE- Xi'is (P.) : for the c.-g., KoivwcpE- AltlS. Stl/UL(V(p£\u)os, 6. TO VOpipOV. i.6oS, TO. COMMON-PLACE («pra- , sion), yu5aio\oyta, ?;. ^v8ai6- t>;s toD Aoyou, 77. ^f /« rheto- '■■ ric] t ottos (.k., T07roi := Cicero's ' loci communes). XP et ' a ( a .P as ~ sa<7e fo 6e worked up. xpzlai = collections of bon-mots, dfc). COMMON-PRAYER (600& j o/"), Ev\o\6ytov, to (<7. £. /or prayer-book, after Suidas). COMMON-PROPERTY,/cot- vbv ayadov, to. ktiJcteuw or XP'l' IxaTwv Koivcavia, 77. To intro- duce a law concerning c.-p., kolvcl Trial TrdvTcov ra XPVf JLa ' ra 7roi- COMMON-SENSE. See un- der Common. COMMONWEALTH, Sijpo- KpaTovfxivi] ttoXls, 77 (the repub- lic) : also TroXiTEia, 77. to koivov. and -woXis, ews, 77 only (= a city with a republican constitution). COMMONALTY,7r\^0os,To. ol ttoXXol. oyJV-os, 6. One of the c, dvijp ek di'ipov or oiipoTijs. 'l8icoti]s, on, 6. opiXos, 6 (t'Ae ^7r<2«£ mass). COMMONER. 5fee Common. COMMONS. 'fi The people in their relation to the state~\ 8f]pos, 6. Belonging to the c, 8i]p6crios, 3. U Daily fare or allowance] (prps) 77 Ka0' riptpav Tpocpri. COMMONLY. To be formed with the adjj. under Common ; but in most cases by Crcl., e. g. kv iraai (in the sense of gene- rally) : also irapd ttlxcti or viro TravTtov, UTravTcov, avpTrdvTtov, Src. ; e. g. to be c. admired, vtto ttuvtiov dav/xa^ecrdui. lbs kiri TOTToXv. tt)S £7rt 7r\£TorT01'. £/ca- trTOTf. (usually, in most cases) : also to. iroXXd. Ta TrXelo-Ta. pdXi- a-Ta : to be^ c. known, 77-ao-i b*rj- Xov slvat. TtdpvXrjadaL : it is C. acknowledged, kv Trdaiv bpoXo- yiiTai : as it c. happens, bnrola (pi\ii yeviadai. /caTa to e'l- u>66i. COMMOTION, 0o'pi;j3os, 6. Tapax'7, 77. (TTdcris 77. The whole city was in a c, Traaa 77 ttoXis r)v kv crTao-Et or raT£i)(£To dopu- /3a> : to put the people in c, or produce a c. among them, TupaT- telv to 7t\t70o5 : to cause a c. among the citizens, a-Tacrtd'^eiv or TapaTTiLV tovs ttoXltus. 66pvj3ov or Tapa\i]v ttoieTv tu>v (101) ttoXitlZv : also els crracnv kp- pdXXziv tovs iroXiTas : to be in a state of c, siv, kv gtu- gel sTvai: to take an active part in a c, (TvcTTaa-id'^Eiv: to quell a c, Traveiv Ti]V o-rdaiv. % C. of the mind] TrdGos, to. To be in a violent c, TrtpiiradT] ilvai. COMMUNE. See to Con- verse, to Talk. COMMUNICABLE, BtaSo- CTt/XO?. COMMUNICATE, t To im- part] pETaSidovai tlvl tlvoi. irapix£LV or irapkxBadai tlvl ti (to grant, alloiv, or cause aby to have). Tf To reveal, impart know- ledge] Xkysiv. (ppd^tiv. avaTL- decrdai (by word of mouth), kol- vovv (e.g. ti)v kirivoiav, his plan, tlvl. T). dvcLKOivovv or dvaKOL- V0<5, also ETTIKOLVOUV TLVL Ti (« thought, a plan, Sj-c). (ppdfyiv tlvl Xoyov. Trapab'Lc'ovai tlvl Xoyov (by narrative) . To c. with- out reserve, Trappiiaid'^za-dai Trpos dAA?j\oi/9. *U To c. ivith] KOLvw X6yu> xpncraaOaL. kolvo- Xoysladai tlvl. ^vvzXQzlv sis Xoyows tlvl. SiaXiyeadai tlvl or Trpos TLva. opLXelv tlvl. 'iv- TEV^lV TTOLslardal TLVL Or TTpo's Tiva. % Partake of the Lord's Supper] twv dyicov dwpiov or tmv dxpavTiov p.vo7tos or EvptTd(3oXo$, 2. dX- Aotd)5)js, 2. ( COMMUTATION, ; &poi(3,',. dXXay/i, pETaXXayn, dvTaXXa- yi'i, 77. dt/Ti^ocris, 77 (c. gen. of the thing exchanged, e. g. 77 twv cpop- Ticov dpoL(3ri). See Change. COMMUTE, dpEirSELv and dpElfiELrdal. p£Tap.EL(3ELV. dX ■ XaTTELV, UVTaXXaTTELV, pETaX- XaTTEiv, SiaXXaTTEiv. pETa- (3dXX£}KaL, al : to enter into or conclude a c. with aby, vvvTidEcrdai tlvl or Trpos Tiva. ^vvQi'iKas or bpoXoyiav Troitladai Trpos Tiva : a c. is drawn up or concluded between parties, £vv6?]Kai yiyvovTai : to sign a c, avyypdrf>Eiv Trpos Tiva : to abide by the terms of a C, kppivEiv tuIs £vvdrJKais. kpiTE&ovv or SiacpvXaTTELv £vv- 077/cas : to violate the terms of a c, 7rapd Tas ^vv&nKas ttoleIv. XuEivTas o-Trovdds or £vvdnKas: to act contrary to the terms of a C, TTapa(3aivEiv %vvdiJKas. ^ev- SELrdaL ^vvdi'iKas. COMPACTLY. Tobe formed with adjj. under Compact. COM COM COM COMPACTNESS, cTichpo- tj/5. dopdnjs. ttvkvot)}':. aTtp- /0OTI)9, 1JTOS, f], TO ddpOUV. COMPANION, Kotvwvos, 6 (he who partakes or shares in athg) . ovvipyos, 6 (in an undertaking). iValpos, 6 (a friend), crvvoboiiro- pos, b (on a journey), ettolievos. (tvvstto/ulsvo's. aKoXovdos, 6 (a^Z tfAree o/* inferiors who accompany a superior, attendants). avpTrXiiov or o-vpttXev aaos to ttoXv J;At/C£S a.XXnXoL<3 VrVVtLGL (X.) : in the c. of the wise you will grow wise yourself, aocpuls bp.LX(x>V ailTOi EIJ s 7rpo's tl : to c, writings, TrupavayiyvwoKZLv or dvTuvayiyvtoaKELV ypdppaTa, /3ij3\La. ypd/xpaTU a^sTa^ic 7rpos dXXijXa. §if In later au- thors the latter notion is conveyed by dvTifiaXElv and dvTE^ETacraL (comp. Lobeck ad Phryn., p. 217, #c). t COMPARISON, irapaPoM, rj. 7rapd6Eai9, /?. aruyKpiats, 7). ElKaaiu, uTTEiKacria. 1). To make & C.,7rapaj3oXiiv TTOLzlcrdaL. uvtl- Trapa(3d\XEiv tl tlvl: inc. with, ■napd tl. irapa(3aXX6pEv6s. v-Kfp- j3u\X6vTu>'],V- TTZpi- ypacpij, 7) (the place or room oc- cupied by athg). The c. or extent of power, to T77S cvvd/x£u><; ttXtj- Q09. "H The instrument (a pair of eSs)] 6ia/3?jTJj5, ov, 6. To draw with a pair of c.'s, kvkXo- ypu(p£\~v. COMPASS, v. If To enclose with] See Enclose. ^[ To go round]-TT£piiEvai (TrfpiEpy^Eatiai), TTEpifiaivEiv ti. Tf Encompass] Tr£piXapi(3dvEiv, TTEpifldXXEiv, and dp.iri^Eiv. Syn. Encompass. COMPASSION. See Pity. C. for aby, eXeos tii/os or 7rpos Tiva : to feel c. for, 0-vp.Trday^Eiv, avvaXyilv, avyKapvEiv, all tlvl : to feel c. for the unfortunate, T0T9 rtTi»xoDcrt crvvaXyElv. COMPASSIONATE, i\*»j- pWV,2. OLKTip/iCOV, 2. UVLITT a^ 7)1, 2. avpTrd(TX a3i; i ovcra, ov. (piX- oiKTippnuv, 2 (inclined toicards compassion). COMPASSIONATELY. See ' with Pity.' COMPATIBILITY,^ Evdp- /xoo-tov. Orel, ivith COMPATIBLE. COMPATIBLE, opoioi, 3. irpiiTLDV, ovaa, ov. dppoTTiov, ovcra, ov. C. with, cvvapp-o^ELv tlvl : not c, dcrvyKpiTos. davv- dpTi]To?, 2. dvo'iKELO's, 2\ to be c. with, oi/c£to)s 'e\elv 7rpo's ti : not to be c. with, dXXoTpiov tlvai TLV01. dXXoTpiLO? E.y^ElVJVpO'S Tl. kvavTLov E~lvai tivl. dTTEOinivac 7rpo's tl. dirdoEiv c'nro tlvov £7/ tis. /3i'os, 6. To have a c., l/ca- vov ftiov s^slv. iyj-LV dpxovvTa : U Sufficiency] to luuvov. lkuvo- t»)s, jjtos, fj. avTaoKsia, r\. See Sufficiency, Ability. COMPETENT, Uavos, 3. aurdp/cijs, 2. To be c, iKavov slvai. doKtlv, k^upKsZv. ^j Suf- ficient, possessi?ig the necessary qualification (for any given pur- pose)] Kl/plOS, 3. ElTlTljOSlOS, 2. d^io^psco^, 2. C. to perform an office or the duties of it, a£ioV &X- Xwv cruyypdppaTa. avXuv rde tu>v ETtpcovMova-a?. crvXXiytiv and Mid. (g. t. to collect). To c. by way of extracts, cti/i/eAeu/ /8i/3\toi/. COMPILER, 6 sk SLacpopwv auvspavi^cov (Xoyov?, (rvyypdp.- fxaTa, W^a?). 6 SKypdcpcov Ta tiov aXXiov. paKioavppairTdoij'i (Aristoph. Com.). COMPLACENCE or COM- PLACENCY. See Pleasure, Satisfaction. svapicrTi)cn^, fi. hdovi'i, h- I regard, view, &c, atbg with great c, sv i)Sovrj sctt'l p.oi Tl. EvapsaTovpai TLVL. sv- Sokio tlvi. ^T Self-complacency] auTupsaKEia, avddSsia, h (the latter as reproach). avTapKsia, h (in a qood sense). COMPLACENT. See Civil, Affable, Soft. COMPLACENTLY, Aps- (TKOVTLOS. COMPLAIN, f To express lamentation] oSvpsaQai (Trspi tl- i/os, virip tlvos, about athg). 6X0- (pvpsadai. dpijvslv. irivdo'S iroi- EtcrOat. Opijvovs iroLElo-dai. ^^ If judicially, see Complaint, ^f To blame (with complaint of wrong or pain inflicted)] pspcpsaQai tlvl (of a person). aiTidaOai Tiva. syKaXslv tlvl. yiyvsTai p.01 syi<5u- pscrdai 7rpds Tiva : to c. bitter- ly, dsivoXoysTadai, dEivoiradslv, dsivbv TToiElcrdaL. COMPLAINANT. «H = Ac- cuser, prosecutor] Vid. COMPLAINER. Partcpp.of the verbs under Complain. COMPLAINT. «U Utterance of affliction, t|"c] dprjvos, 6. 6Svp- pos. 6Xo(f>vpp.6s, 6. 6X6jfxaTa 7rpo§ Tiva. ky- nXripaTa £X £lv Ka ' r ^ Tivo E ~ trdai tivi or QspaTTEvziv Tiva : to behave in a c. manner, Aps- OKsvEtrdaL Tiva. petA (TroXXijs) 7rpaoT))Tos irpocrcjiipsadai Trpoi Tiva (I). COMPLEMENT, ai/oirMpw- crts. 7;. TrXnpcopa, EKirXijowpa, av awXvp to p.a, to. Full c, Api- dpds 6 aTnipTitrp.£VL>s : to furnish athg with its full c, EK-rrXijpodv (e. g. vavs, H.) aTrapTiX^Eiv. COMPLETE, adj. bXoTsXih. bXopspi'r?, 2. aKEpaios, 2 (g. tt.). o\os, 3. oXoK'Xj/pos, 2 (of the col- lective mass or sum of component parts). kvTsXi'r;, 2 (of the compo- nent parts of a multitude or great number). teXslo's, 3 and 2. irav- teXi'ts (tha't comprises all the inci- dents of any given state or condi- tion). apTioi, 3 (corresponding in every respect ivith its final purpose), aicpos, 3. apsp.7TT09, 2 (entire, perfect). To make (athg) c., ts- Xelouv or tsXeovv. ATrapTi^siv : to be c. in every respect, ApspirTa COM COM COM Travn a tx. SLV '• a c - victory, rsXela or iravTsXft'i i/i/aj : to be c, t£- Xeiov slvai or te'Aos exeiv, e. g. T£.\.OS ix fl ft UTToStl^lS- COMPLETE,!;. Tl To bring to an end] TsXtlv, dTroTsXilv, kiri- Ti\iiv. irtpaivs.Lv. hiWKzpuivi.iv. vlvvteiv, kj~avvTsiv. k^spyd^s- adai, dTnpya^sadui, harspyd- ^E(rdaL.KaTa7rpaTTtiv,8ta'npd r r- Tf.iv. To c. what has been begun, TtAos kiriTidivai tt) apyjj: c.-d, «7TOT£T£\£Cr / U£l'oe, 3. TiXilVS, 3. SiuTrETrpayp.i'vos, 3 : athg has been c.-d, irkpws ix SL ' Tl - Tf To fill up what would otherwise be deficient'] knirXiipovv. dvwirXti- pouv (with ref. to vacuity). Ts.Xi.L- ovv (nnth ret', to imperfection). COMPLETELY, teXews. d- Kplj3ous diridaviv. COMPLEX, avvdtTos, 2. To be c, avyKtlcrdaL. avviaTacrdai. cruvjjpjuLoadai. See also Con- crete. ^ Metaph.]ovxuais, ft. opyft, ft. TpoTro?, 6. See Temperament. s COMPLEXITY, TTEpiTrXoKV, e,uttXokii^ ft : also Titpax'1, ft- aTutia, ft. avyxwis, ft (of out- ward conditions). aKpiaiu, ft (of inner quality). aaa(pis,2. ttoXvttKo- kos, 2. ovctkoltos, 2. A c. cause or law-suit, duvKpLro'S Sim). Sim] Kal irpdyfxaTa. COMPLICATED. See Com- PLICATE COMPLICATION. % Prop.] TTspLirkoni'i, IparXoKi't, ft. f[ Fig.] Tapaxv- kXovos, 6. SLairXoK-rj, ft. See Confusion. COMPLICE. See Accom- plice. _ COMPLIMENT, s. % Saluta- tion, greeting] irpoa-i]yopia, ft, and do-Traafios, 6 (the act). da-nacrp.a. Trpocji]y6pi)p.a, to (the salutation itself) : also irpoapi^i^, ft. To make one's c. to aby, dcTrd^ardai Tiva. 7rpoarayop£'j£iv Tivd, also 7rpO(T£L7r£LV. x ai P tTL X, t iv '• ^° sen d one's c.'s to aby, x aL P fLV XiyEiv or cpdvaL tlv'l. x aL P £LV K£\tu£tv Tivd : the king sends you his c.'s, 6 (3acri\tv-ee with] Syn. in Agree. *f[ Reflex. : to c. oneself] See to Behave. To c. oneself in a friendly manner to- wards aby, (fiiXuvdptoTrio's irpoa- 0/j.iXeIv tivl. cj)iXo(ppovi'ia6ui Tiva : — in a very rude manner, KaTaax^lpovtlv tivos. COMPORTMENT. See Be- haviour. COMPOSE. 1 To form a compound] See to Compound. ^[ C. as a musician] /x£/\»; iroislv, or simply, iroulv. °H To c. as a writer or an author] £,vyypd TT/OOS TIVU. OpoXoyELV TIVL ttep'l Ttyos. See also Compact. If To be c.-d of] See Com in Compose. COMPOUND, auvdiTo? (105) To be c, crvyKETaQai. crvviaTa- v owSEKa etiov. COMPOUND, s. nlfys, 7). ply pa, to. avyKtpacrpa, to (com- position. Vid.). COMPOUNDER. Orel, with verbs. COMPREHEND. % To com- prise (with ref. to space)] See to Comprise. *ff With ref. to mental comprehension] XapfidvEivTrj 01a- voia, tiZ viv, iv T»7 ijsvxf)- voeTv evvueZv, KaravoElv. ua-vQdvtiv : also irapanoXovdElv tivl (to be able to follow what a person sets forth). aiaQdvEcrdai (to see clearly , perceive, <%c). avp.fia.XXE.LV (to infer or conclude by refection). To c. a doctrine or argument, Se- X«o"0«t Xoyov : I c. athg, vow, kutuvvu) tl. pavddvio ti. SrjXov ECTTL /ULOL Tl. EVp,u6wS E^EL p.OL tl : I cannot c. athg, ov Svvap.ai Xafitlv t;7 Siavoia. aTroXEnco- p.aL (pass.), tluos : to c. readily, tv/uLatiT] eTvul Trposri: to be slow in c.-ing, dvcrpL(i.6u)E9, 01/5, to. COMPREHENSIBLY. See Clearly. COMPREHENSION, f As act of embracing mentally] p.ddi)- 6v TL Eh UUTO CTVVLEVai dvvaTui (A., as defin. of tt lector). COMPRISE,TrEpiExeLi>.TTEpL- XupfidvELv and dp-VEXE'v. To c. athg (in other things), ttepl- XapfidvEiv, KaTaXapjidvELV ev TlfTl. Tldivai EV TL(Tl. KUTUpiQ- P-eZv ev tictl, also vopi^Eiv ilvui Ttviov : to be c.-d in athg, kolvw- VETv, fXETEXZI-V TIVOS. EXEoduL T/1/09. EVElvUL TLVL OV IV TLVL. eIvu'l tlvwv (to be reckoned among a certain class) : avpirEpiELXriq>Qa'i TLVL. COMPROMISE,?;, t Toseltle by arbitration] ettltpetteiv kolvlZ 6~LKu(TT7}piw. Tf To c. a person] (3Xdf3))V ETTL^EpELV TLVL. kXaT- TOVV TLVa. fiXdlTTELV TLVa. EfX- (3dX\ELV £l§ KLVOVVOVS. CftydX- Xelv (of persons and things), irpo- SlSovul. COMPROMISE,*. bpoXoyia, 7). £up.fiuaL<:. A c, Td avyx<*>- pijdtvTui (= concessa): to yield something in the way of c, tActT- TovaduL tl Kill ovyx^pElv (D. ; of volunteering to accept less than one"s strict right). COMPTROLLER, dvTiypa- <7>eus, e'ws, 6 (checking-clerk). To act as a c, dvTiypdcpEtv. e-w'l- TpoTros, 6. See Superintend- ent. COMPULSION, dvdyKv, 77. /3ia, 77. Free fm c, d/3tao-T05, avavayKacTTo^ ,2. w, ovcra, ov. kKovo-Los, 3: by c, fm c, fiia. dvdyK7j. vtt' di'dyKi}? or kot- »ji/a*y/cady»c7js : a means of c., dvayKacrTnpiov, to : to have re- course to c, irpotrdyEiv dvdyKav ]vai tov dvpov. TapuT- teg6ul (pass. ; with or without ti)v tyv)(fiv\. beipaivELV Kai £771/ ]U£Ta Ka.K?}UV>l ITOltZv. KaTtyziv (e.g.Tov cj>66vov). To c. athg fm aby, KpuTTTsiv and KpviTTEadai Tivd tl (the Mid. is used with ref. to inner states or conditions) : also iTTLKpUTTTiadaL Tivd TL Of TL 7Tf)ds Tiva : to c. fm aby, that &c, tir iKpvirTtdQal Tiva, tos : you will not be able to c. from your father the wrong you have committed, dbucvaas ov Aj/cteis tov iraTipa : to c. oneself be- hind atlig, kiri)\vydX,icrOiiL tl. EiriirpoG^Ev irouZcrdai tl : to be c.-d, diroKtKpvqbdai. ddijXov el- vai. XavddvEiv : — fm aby, Tivd: to c. oneself in a place, kutukpv- itteiv eauTov e'ls tl or 'iv tlvl : C.-d, /COU7TTOS, KpVCpalo9, Kp\l- (j>ioavovip.it, TO. TV0OV, 6. VTTfpi)- (fyuvia, h. avtidoEia, fj. kutoLi]- povtTv or -rt- TvcpiodduL, also /uEyaXvvEadui. uipEcrduL and kTraipEuQul (pass.) tivi : full of c, see Conceited : to be out of c. with athg, paaTov Eivai tivo- p.i), h. crvvEcris, v. vov<3, b. p.d- fiijcris, r). Ready c, EvpddEia, n : quick c., dyxivoia, 1) : athg surpasses my c, Eipi)Tai tl iiirkp kpk : slowness of c, bvapdtiEia. fipabvvoia (Diog. Laert.). TI A notion, idea] 'ivvoia, i). kirnrTvpi], V. Ibia, rj. bo£a, n. (puvTaaia, i). A c. of athg, 'ivvoia or ettl- cFTi'ipi) tlvos : a wrong e., dXXo- oo^ia, ?;. igis, 17. Kvocpopia, 1). CONCERN, v. Tf To regard] TTpOdlJKElV TLVL. dvVKELV £iS OV Trpds tl. Elvai 7rpds tl. te'iveiv £iS TL Or TTpOS TL. ETTlfidXXElV tlvl. As far as I am c.-d, to KaT kpk. to 7rpov kpi : c.-ing a matter, Td irpos or KaTa or in-pi Tiirpdypa. k Tl- i/ds. \6yov iroLovpal tii/os : that does not c. me, tovto ye ov £)JT6t). T0VT0V \6y0V TTOlOVfXai OV&iva, Or OVK ETTLCTTpECpopai tovtov : c.-d, Svadvficos s)^iov, 3. ftapvdvimos, 2. 7T£pu/)o/3ov, TTEpi- om/s, 2. CONCERN, ». 1 = Negotium] 7rpdypa, to. 7rpd£ts, ;i/caa)i/. To meddle with or mix oneself up with other peo- ple's c.'s, iroXv-rrpayixoviTv. TI Care, anxiety] See Care. Athg is aby's own c, avTov ti;>os ip- yov egt'l Tt : the rest is my c, Ifiol pe\i'i(tei t« Aoi7rd: athg gives me c, cppovTi^io tii/o's : that gives or causes me the least c, a/ULKpoTUTa peXel poi Tt. i'jKi- Tlf/OS. CONCERNING. See About. The things c. myself, to. irpo's or KO.TO. Of TTtpi TL TTpdypa. £S Xoyov tlvo opoXoyovpivcov: to act in c. with aby, xoivrj irpuT- Ttiv gvv tlvl. TI Musical per- formance] viuv : to sob a piece in c, jrvvavXiav kXuelv (Arist. Equ. 9). CONCERT, v. J To agree upon or to settle] KpiveLv, kcitli- Kpivs.iv, SiayiyvwcrKtiv. To c. athg with aby, avvTidtaQaL irpoi d\Xi]\ovp77Eiv tl. To c. a speech, irEpaivtLV (a speech; e.g. c. as you began, itipaLv laairfp i]p£to. P.). teAos 7rot£r(T0at tojj/ Xoycov. 7rau£a0at or drroTrav- EaOaL XiyovTa : to c. a letter, 7TEpiypd(pELV ETTLCTToXnV '. tO C. & letter with these (=r the following) words, T£A£UT6ofTa XiyEiv kv Trj £7riaToAj}. U To bring about] e. g. to c. a contract with aby, CTVv6l']K1lV TTOLEladuL 7TpOS Tiva or avvTidEaduL tlvl : — an al- liance, &C, 0-7TOJ/<$«? 7TOt£tCr0rtJ "7rpo'5 Tiva. cnrEicraaduL tivl : ■ — . peace with aby, Eipnviiv ironT- aQai Trpos Tiva : — a bargain, £vp(36XuLov £vp(3uXXelv. ^1 To draw an inference] vor7rapaKoXovQ}icras. CON CON CON o avvEiroptvo?. o ■Kapnropivo? (bothpartcp.). aKoXovdo?. 6 fxtn-a (tii/os). Chiefly rendered by com- pounds formed with aw, or by Crcl., e.g. c. cause, at-ria Sev- Tspa. a'tTtos Kal ai/Tos, aiTia kui aiini, u'ltlov Kal avTO : to be c, avvaLTiov or irapuiTLov ilvai (i.e. collateral or secondary) : c. circumstance, irapnropEvov irpaypa, to, or ntpaypa kka.T- toi/os cl^lov, to (of second rate importance) : to be c. (of things), (TvutTraadai. irapiirtadai. avp.- Traptirtcrdai. TrapaKoXouOzTv (of circumstances ; e. g. fortune, dis- eases, £[C. D.). b/xov cpiptadat (pass.). CONCOMITANT, s. ukoXov- 009, or the partcpp. under Con- comitant, adj. All sort of evils are the c.'s of old age, itavTa to. kuko. is to y?lpas avveppui]i<£. CONCORD, bpovoLa, 17. bp.o- (ppoauvij, '/• avp.(pojvi)ais, f] (a- greement). To live in c, bpotppo- vws or tv bpovoia bidytLv. bpo- duu.ws X^rjv : to establish c. among the citizens, bp.6voiav kp.-rroLiZv toIs ttoX'itul's : the temple of c, bp.ovoziov, -to. ^1 Harmony] dp- p.ovia, aup.(p(nvLu, 77. To promote or produce c. between, ttolelv tl- vus acplaiv ai/ToTs bp.oXoyouv- Tas (of persons), irou.lv -riva G'picriv auToIs bp.oXoyoupsva (of things) : to be in c, avpcptovElv : not to be in c. with, airaSsiv aird tlvos or Trpoe Tt. aXXoTpi- cos 'ix fiv Trpos Tt. Conf. Har- mony. CONCORDANCE. See A- GREement. Biblical c, (prps) twv kv tois itpots ypup.p.a;0os, 2 (agreeing in judg- ment), bpoyvcbpwv, 2 (agreeing in opinion). bpoXoyovptvo? (ge- nerally agreed upon). aKoXouOos, 2. di/d\oyos, 2 (corresponding, agreeing), kva.pp.6vio?, 2. £u- ap/iouTo?, 2 (harmonizing). To be c, viiv : not to be c. with athg, dXXoTpiuis i.\ziv 7rpo's Tt. CONCORDAT, p.at/coi/ dpY_t£7rt- O-/VO7T01'. CONCOURSE, o-ui/dpo/i,';, /;. TrXijdos avvpiJoTToov crvXXtyopi- vu>v, or simply 7rXi)dop.iviov uvv- CONCURRENCE. 1 Prop.] auvTuxi-a, 17. Cf. to CONCUR. See Concourse (fig.). ^[ Agree- ment] buovoia, ?j. b/uoXoyia, ?;. (rvpv: through or by aby's c, auvepyovvTos ti- vol. avvELTO^, 2 : — to athg, tij/o's. ^[ To cen sure, disapprove of] airoooKipa- X.EIV Tt. airapiarKMrtiaL tlvl. P-tpcpZadul TL Or TLVL. kyKoXflv tlvl. ovk EiraLviZv Tt. See also to Blame, Censure. CONDEMNABLE. 1 Prop.] KaTayvoocTTos, 3. KuTaKpiaip.os and /caTa/cptTos, 2. ^f Pig] p.Ep.7TT6<3, 3. E7rip.E/X7TTOS, 2. 7Tapdl/OpOS, 2. KaKOS, 3. aOOKL- /uos, 2 (to be rejected), also ovx atpsTo's. See CENSURABLE. CONDEMNATION, K ara- yvuxTLS, h. KaTabiKij, r). kutu- \j/))fpiap6?, b. Kp'tpa, to. KaKia, 77. A sentence of c, /caTaot'\i/, 77. KUTUKpipU, TO. KaTEdf1](f)L- apivi], h (yvLop.ri) : to pronounce a sentence of c. on aby (i. e. of death), KaTuyLyvooaKELv Ttt/os ddvuTov. TJ Blame, censure] Vid. CONDEMNATORY, /caTa- yj/600-Tds, 3. KaTaKpiaLp.0? or KaTanpLTo?, 2. A c. sentence, KaTabiKi), 77. KaTa\j/i), h : or of jish, ydpov, to, and ■ KapvKi], h. "A good appetite is the best c, £7rt- dvpia tou ELV. EV- Q)\vtlv. EvSut/moi/ETv: to be or find oneself in a c, SiuKEiadai or E-X.EIV (ivith advv.): to be in a wretched c., kukws oianElcrduL. TuXaiircopEiv and TaXanrtopEZ- aduL : tc be in a most distressing c, £crx«T r ws SiaKEladaL : being in such a c., toioutos tov, TotauTt; OV: to place in a good c, evSai/movLav or tv- iropiav KiTaaKEvd^fLv tlv'l : to place in, or restore to, its former c, a.TroKaQi kv oi'ots ectliIv : to be satisfied with one's c, gtep- yEiv to. irapovTa or tois irapov- criv: to be discontented with one's C, LlELlxJ/l/XOLpEZv. fxipLCpEaduL Ttj tv xv '• n °t to be in a c. to do (or to suffer) athg, Jktos eivai tov (c. infin. fut.) : to be in the same c. as &c, i£ '1vX&T- teiv Tiis £vvdnKa' ols ttoloIto tls Elpijviiv : on c. that or to, kep' ;, ov, 6. <5toi/ajTj;s, ov, b : to be the c. Of athg, ZTTLTpOTTZVElV Tl. SlOl- CONDUCTOR {of lightning), prps arKi)7TTU)v or Ktpavvouv irpo- o?, 6. aiv, oovos, b. avXos, b. oyz- to's, 6 : also vSpaywyos avXov, 6. CONE, kwvos, 6 (asmathematic body), e.g. kwtos iaocr /ceXijs, axa- Xj/i/os. The form of a c., klovov axviua, to : in the shape of a c., KU)l>OEl8)jat, al. CTTro^oat, al. fcv/x/uutx'ia, kirt- fj.(iyj.a, h. See Alliance. To conclude or enter into a c., ckov- das airsiaaardai tivi. £vvd>']Kas TvoizlaQai 7rpos tivl : to receive aby into the c, o-vfxirepiXap.f3d- vtadai Tiva kv tuZi ^vvdnuais : to exclude fm the c, ziELi' ^vp.- ficixovs : a c. army, OTpaTEV/xa to diro tu'v % > vp.Lidx<*>v gvvel- Xtyp.ivov or (tvvsgtiikos. to ^vpfxaxtKov. o-tWa£ts, 77 : the c. army of the Greek states, avv- t«£is 'EAAjii/i/v);, 7) : c. state or town, £v/uLfxi)Xov k£ tov crv yt o/ulo- XoytZs; to make a c., ktyfxoXo- ytZv and l^opoXoytZadaL '. to force aby to a c, KaTavaynd- %tiv tlvcl bpoXoytZv. II C. in eccl. sense] k^op.oX6yi]cri^ or bp.o- Xoyia tcuv dpapTi]p.dTtoi>, ?'; (N. T). To make a c., see to Con- fess. CONFIDANT, ttlgtos tls. twv -iriGTiov els. Aby's c., ow- jJtJjJS LOU TLVL. OLKtLWS £X WJ/ "^PO? Tiva. 7rtcrTos or u^lott lottos LOV tlvl : to be aby's c., olkzllos txtiv orSLUKtZaQai irposTiva. oIkellos Xprjo~QaL tivl. CONFIDE (in aby or athg), TTLGTEVELV TLVL. TTLOTOV t-XtLV TLvd. iTEiroLQzvaL tivl. dappEZv Tiva or tl. kXiriba txtiv 'iv tivl (to place one^s hope upon). To c. in athg, dappEZv tivl. ttigtov £X £tl/ Tl (*° put faith in): not to c. in, diriCTTEZv. cpoftzZadui (pass.). 6ios : a person c.-d in or with, ttio-tevQiis or tTriTETpaixfLtvos tl : to c. a se- cret to aby, fxi)vvELv tlvl tl tlov XavdavovTtov. KtKpvpLxivov tl SijXovv tivl : to c. oneself to aby's protection, Trpoo-Tptirtcrdui tlvl. ( CONFIDENCE, 7r t '(rTt?,£ws, i). Bdppos or Qdpaos, to. eXitis ioos, 77. To have c, duppEZv amd OapatZv : to have c. in aby, TTKTTEVEIVTIVL. TTETTOld EVUL TLVL or tv tivl : — in athg, Qapptlv tl : to have the greatest c. in aby, fXaXlCTTa TTLOTEVELV TIVL I to place one's c. in aby, dTroftXiTTtiv irpos tlvu : our c. is in you, kv aoi kafxkv. Trpos ark dirojSXEiTo- fxtv: to tell aby athg in confidence, lolu e'ltteZv tivl tl. «5i' diroppn- tlov eliteZv tlvl ti : unlimited c, dXoyov ddpo-os : my c. is not entirely ungrounded, ou ttuvtu- Traaiv aXoyta dpaavvopiaL or dappio : to favour aby with one's c., ttkttw xPV a ® UL TlVL '• 1 do not possess aby's c, ov ttl- o-TEvofxai (pass.) or aTTLo-Tovpai (pass.) : c. in oneself, s ovv kixou Iovtos o7n> dv kul vpzZais. to p.vGTi\piov tiiX6J~, (111) oyos, 77 (the fame). To cause a C.j kpTTLTrpdvai ti. irvp kp.f3dX- Xslv tlv'l (to set fire to) : also ucpd- tttslv or kirupXiys.lv ti : to put out a c, KaTaafiivvvvaL irvp- na'iuv : damage caused by a c. (iXufil) 77 U7TO TOV TTVpOS OV 77 Sid TO TTVp. CONFLICT, v. TJ Combat] Vid. TI To be at variance ivith] kvuvTiovadai (pass.) tlvi. kvuv- t'lov tlvai or KaTaaT?jvai, tlv'l. dudiaTaadai tlvl. kvio-TaoduL 7roos Ti. dvTay iov'lX,soQ ai Tivt. CONFLICT, s. TI Battle, en- gagement] See Combat. TI Dif- ference, contest, strife] Vid. CONFLUENCE, avppov, v. avp.(3oXij, 77. C. of two rivers, sicriSoXtj, 1). TI Fig- •' assembly, concourse (of persons)] See Con- course. CONFORM, v. TI (Trans.)] aVpp.Op(pOVV (JV. T). (TVpfJLOpCpL- X,SLV (St. BUS.). ai)p./JLOp, 2 (c. dat.). To be c. to a thing, d^iov eIvultlvos. slvai tlvos. irpiirEiv tlvl. (TvvappoTTEiv tlv'l: c.with the size, KaTa to p.iysQos. CONFORMABLY, dKoXov- 0tos (c. dat. and gen.). KaTa (c. ace), drro and ek (c. gen.) TI In conformity ivith (e.g. the law, $", e. g. ti\v \\ir\Us yiyvioaKEiv (to comprehend in the wrong sense), also irapsK- 8ixtcyQaL. 'TI To abash] 8v»'is, 2 (of a speech). This is rather a c. affair, ey_£i ttoikiAcos Trtos TavTa. if Mentally (of persons)] zKTrXaysis, slaa, kv. TtTapay- /ut'i/os, 3. To be c, EKirXayii- vai or KUTaTrXayrjvai. KTtTa- pdx^ai ■ to make (aby) c., ek- ttXtitteiv or Ko.Tair\riT r rf.iv. oia- TapaTTtiv. kuTapdrTtiv: to be- come or get c, TapdrTiatiai, SiaTapaTTtadai ( pass. ; about athg, Trio's ti). £/v"7tA?jtt£ct0cu (j>aSS.; TIVI, ETTl TIVI, Old Tl). U'tos iauTOU ilvai. CONFUSED LY, d-ra/c™? (ivithout order). av/xp.inTui's (Strab.). Tapay(s, Tapayixoiv co^av. SiaXuEiv u'lTiav, 'iy- KXi)fxa, vTro\f/iav : to c. athg (re- lating to ourselves), oiaXvEadui, cnroXvEc-OaLOrdiroTpifiEadai ai- Tiav, zyaXiiiia, inrovoiav '. that cannot be c.-d, dvkXEy zeros, dv e^t'XsyKTos, 2 : that can be c.-d, kksyKTO^. 3. CONGE', If A bow, compli- ment] Vid. H Discharge] Vid. If Zeow] See Farewell. CONGEAL. If _( Trans.)] iry\yvvvai. kudpofxpovv. % (1n- TRANS.)] TTijyvvatiai, KaTaTrij- ywatiai (pass.). C.-d, tt\]kt6's, S-. See to Freeze. (112) CONGELATION, tt^is. eri5- (TTafflS, ?'/. EKdpd/J.fiuHTl's, 77. CONGENIAL, 6, »;, to E-yyus or avvEyyw; (closely related) : also daiXu\ov. CONGLOMERATE.^ (Tr.)] ctvveiXeTv. avvEX'iTTtiv (to make up in the shape of a ball), irpocr- KoXXdaQaL (pass.) dA./\?'jA.ois. v cokovvtwv or OO^aVTWV. 60S TO £t/cds. cos EiKauai. tos ookeiv. CONJECTURE, v. i'ikciIeiu. ou^d^Eiv. TEK/uaipEadat. kutu- (TTOxdX^ta-dai. vttototteZv. vito- Xa fxfiavEiv (to conceive) . vttotttev- f.tv. vttovoeTv (implying suspicion) . ^ujufSdXXEadai. To c. right, ku- Xtos or ev o-rox«^£0"6at. rd- Xi\dri do^a^Eiv : to c. fm (a cir- cumstance), TEKfiuipEadai tivi : one may c, ziKd^Eiv evegti : they c.-d fm the traces that there must have been nearly two thousand horse, £t/cd££TO Elvai 6 cTt/3os ws dtax<-Xivov 'i-wir u>v : the faculty of c.-ing, to EiKacTTiKov : skilful in c.-ing, o-roxacrTi/cds. CONJECTURE, s. dra^o'?, 6. E'iKaa-iu, i). KaTaoToxaa/mos, 6. Poet., o-to'xos, b. T|007ros o3o£j/o's (JEsch. Choeph., 742). — founded on signs, TEK/u.apos, 2. yafxiKoi, 3. igup But generally by Orel., e. g., irEpi tov ydiiov, kutu tov ydp:ov, TTEpi toi/s yd- novs, KaTa tov9 ydpov$. The c. connexion or life, avvoiKt]ai<5?j, i) (a banishing of spirits, as well as the formula). To practise c, iirdyEiv or tirdytiv Saixxovas (in calling spirits). kirdbtiv {in ban- ishinu them). CONJURE. 1 To entreat ear- nestly] See to Protest, to En- treat. *ff To enchant] See Charm, v. ^f To evoke the spi- rits of the dead] tirdytiv baixxo- vws (to call their assistance, also tirdytiv simply). tirdbtiv tlvl (to c. away). ^ As a juggler] yoi)TEVtiv. davpaTOiroLtiv, 6av- fxaToupytiv. payyavtvtiv. i//»j- cpoXoytiv, yl/iijtos, b. QavxxaTOiroios, 6. fxayyavtvri'rs, ov, 6. v//jj(/>oAo- •yos. i|/jjf/)07rai'h:T))5 and vf/iicpo- kXetttij?, ou, 6. To play as a c, yon-rsvtiv. £[c. See Conjure. CONNATE, LTVp(pUT0xtvov 'ix. fLV t' {t° result as a consequence), tiropEvov zyjiiv tl. To be c.-d with danger, kivSvvwv xxegtov tlvai. ovk aKivbvvov tl- vai : to be c.-d by relationship, Trpo(n]Kuiv tlvi tim yivti. avy- ytvi'rs tlvl. See also Combine. CONNECTEDLY, bpob. kol- VTJ. p.tT aWriXcOV. ttVai/TES, acrai, avTa (all together). CONNEXION, avvaxlfi^avv- a«t TLVOS. KOIVOV TL E\tlV TLVL: there is a c. between the soul and the divine essence, 1; yf'vxv ptTE-^EL t?7S 0£ioce (pvafw: : to be in no c, cubkv 'opoiov e^elv TLVL. KOLVOV O'jdlv E^ELV «\A?;- A.wv. ^1 Coherence] a-vvt\Eia, ?;. crvvdcpzia, avvafjiv, ?'?. dX\i]Xou- X' a i 'J- Kotvaovia,ri. *\\ In speech, or the words of a speech] 1) tou Xoyov aKpifitLa or aKoXovdia. avvtTTEia, ?';, and (rv/Mppaaris, h (the context). ^1 Intercourse icith a person] bpiXia tiro's. Intimate c, oiKEtoTJjs, j|tos, ii : to have c. with aby, o/xlXeIv or irpoaopL- XeIv tlvl, also o/UiAij-ri'/f yiyvE- adai tlvl : to have an intimate C.,oiK:£ia> y^pTioQai tlvl. oIkelws ^LaKETadaL irpoi Tiva : persons with whom we keep up a c, 01 6p.lXovvte']KovTE$ (tco ytVEL). CONNIVANCE. Crcl. icith verbs in Connive. CONNIVE, TrtpLopdv, irapo- pCLV TL. TTEpLOpaV TLVa TTOLOVVTa CONNOISSEUR. «H Relative to fine arts, §c] /3pa/3fux?)s, ov, O. ftpafiEUS, £U)S, O. KpLTLKOS, b. ETTLaTr'ipcuv or te^vlt)]^ TrzpL tl. ^" It is also rendered by Crcl. with adjj. in lkoi, e. g , a c. in the art of painting, ypacpi/cos. dviip pilTopLKos (a judge of rhetoric). ^1 A c, in a general sense] yvw- PCOV, OVO tivos). ETTLaTapEvo?, b (of athg, t'l). aL tl- i/os or Xau/3dvELv ti. To be c.-d, aXtdv pET dXXvXwv : to c. aby, Kpa- tzIv T/i/os or Tiva. viKav Tiva. ireniyiyvEadui tlvos : to c. in a battle, viicdv p.dyjp>: — in the Olympic games, vlkuv 'OXvp.- ttiu : to be c.-d, viuclrdai bird tlvos. iiTTaatiai tlvos. vtt(o (rjTTova) zlvui tlvopav : great c.'s, iroXXwv kv- piov yiyvEadai. KaTacrTpi(j)E~ odai )((I'p«s 7ro\Aas, sOi/ij 7ro\- Xd. ^* It is frequently rendered by the partepp. IXuov, ovcra, ov, and aAou5, ovo(riu)o-£u>x'/i>. c"£i- paiveiv Kai Xfiv pETa /CCE/C77S kX- Tridos. kyuaXiiv kavTio aicrL<3, 77. teXet77, 77 (the ceremony). /ca6ayto-yuds, 6. *ff Dedication] Vid. CONSECUTIVE, awExv*. For several c. days, 7ro\Xds k£ijo-ts,o-uy- /v"aTa0£ ko-Ti : it is of great c, kv toIs p.zyicrToiv- bkv irpovpyiaipEpov ecftlv uvtlo j'i: to consider athg of the utmost C, 7T£pi TToXXoV Or TTaVTOS TTOL- EZadai ti : to speak of matters of c, crirovSqioXoy eTv : what is, however, of the most c, to ok pkyicrTov. Kai to pkyiuTOV. to Sk KE(pdXaiov : a man of c, dvi)p d£iu>paTos ttoXXov or £>wut6s tio d^iiouaTi. 'CONSEQUENT, dKoXovdos, 2. TTpoatTKwv, ovora, ov. kiraKo- XovdovXaKi' h 77. GioTiipia, r\. to ctloX^elv, 8ia- ctloX,eiv. CONSERVATIVE. Crcl.with verbs in Conserve. 6iavtov P - yiov, to. CONSERVE. See Preserve. CON CONSERVES. See Pre- serves. CONSIDER. 1 To inspect carefully] ctkotteIv, k'nicrKO-n-z'iv, Ka.TacrKoirt.'i.v. dadaQai, KUTa- tizdcrdai, OEiopzTv. dcpopdv zi ZLV. £% LCTOV TiOzadat : to c. as insignificant, irapa piKpov Tidtadui. va-npov or kv vcrTEpto Tidtadai : to c. (athg) just, oiKaiovv : to c. (athg) vile, ala^pov vopi^Eiv or kv ai- o-)(pw Tideadai : not to c. athg, d/ueXslv two's, a«£/\ais £-X tLV Tl ~ vox 6 tv- X<*>v, ou\. W Tvyovcra, ov to tv- Xov (with ref. to intrinsic value, dppETri'rs, 2. ouStvos a<~io']. CON (3z(3aiOV. LOXVpOV. CTTEppoV, TO. TTVKv6t\]?;s, 2. -jru/v-fds, 3 (tight and firm). EuaTadik, 2, and fitftaios, 2 and 3 (lasting, enduring) : to have no c, icrxvpov ovozv zxiiv. *|I Con- stancy (of persons)] to puifxaXiov tov vduvs (firmness of character). /?£/3atoTr]s, 1/tos, v : but chiefly Orel., e. g. to display c, 6/j.oXo- yEiv or ctvli(J)wveIv or avvdoEiv kavTto (i. e. to remain true to ones character) : one who displays c, £uo"Ta0?/s ti]v didvoiav. ^| De- gree ofdenseness] ttuiwoti}?, jjto?, 'CONSISTENT. «H Harmo- nizing with] S, avfXTrXEKEiv, crvX,Euyvuvai, Ti tivi (to combine, Qc). crvvu- ynv e/!s tuvto (tobring together). CONSOLIDATION, av/m- ttXoki'i, avvapfioyri. au^Ev^is (combination). o-Ti)piyfx6v/uL(pi], ?;, is a young bride. CONSORT, v. See to Asso- f CONSPICUOUS, qbavEpos, a, ov. l/UL/j.oalav. the head of a c, dpyjiyoaXzia,ri. C. in friendship, TO T7/S (ptXla<3 TTLCTTOV. CONSTANT. TI With ref. to duration] avvEXi'rs, 2. doLdXu- -JTT05, d/caTa7r«vo"ros, 2. TI Per- seve7-ant]p.6vip.o0/JL'ia KaTClOKEVW, 77. TI A building] oiicodoLnj/xa, kuth- CKtvaafxa, to. oiKooofxia, 77. *ff Of the body or human frame] 77 tou aiofxaTos kutuo-keviJ. TI Grammat.] avvTa^is, 77. kutu- GKEvn, h (mathematically speak- ing), o-vvdicris, 77 (philosoph.). TI Pig. = meaning, interpretation] e. g. to put a wrong c. on athg, a-ipdXXEodai (pass.) t?}s irtpi tlvos KpiaEwz : to put an unfa- vorable c. upon what aby says, fj.i/u(f)£adai tlvl tl or Tiva e"l0oi/, ?;. ti^keScov, ovos, v. To have a c., sec (to be) Con- sumptive : to die of the c, (ptii- vuv. cpOivEiv. CONSUMPTIVE, cpdicriuv, uxra, wv. (p6iaiKos, 3. cpdwwo^s, 2. To be c.j (pdiatav : to look as if c., SiaKEKvaLcr/uLEVov Eivai to yoio/xa. CONTACT, avyKpovens, r\ (trans.). crvvkxtia, V (intrans.). irpdcrKpovfxu, to (the actof coming into c. with). To come into c. with a person, kv iraipa yiyvaadai tlvos : to avoid coming into c. with aby, aTrkyiodai tTjs irpos Tiva ^vvovcrias. daiKTios 'iyEiv TWOS. Hl)6kv KOWOV EyElV TLVL '. a point of c, koivov, to : 1 very frequently come in c. with aby, crvfxir£pi8^, 2, XoifXIKOS, 3. EpTTlDV, OV(M, ov. A c. disease, Xoiulkov irdQos. Xoi- piodas vov kiri- dufiLtov : to c. one's tears, kcct- EX elu T " Sdxpva or to /ui) 8a- KpuEiv : not to c. oneself, ovk dv£)(Eondv fi'v ti. (SXetteiv, «7TO- PXettelv Trooi tl. ^ To consider, ■weigh over in one's mind] poi>- tls, LSos, n : worthy of c, d£io- Aoyos, 2. Aoyou a^ios, 3 : to have (athg) in c, yvwfiiiv ttol- (laQai. (TKOTrtlv. (3oiiXt(TdaL. te'l- VEIV 7TO0S Tl. CONTEMPLATIVE, cvv- vo\«s, 2. fit Xetwv. axra. Aoyi^o- fxevos, 3. cpnoi>TiZ,wv. ovcra. CONTEM F OR ARY, 6 fxoxpo- voos,2. op.ov tov, ovcra, ov. KaTa tov avTdv ypovov yi- yvo/xEvos, 3. Aby's c, 6 KaTa tov avTov yaovov ysvopevoi, riXi , v) : our c.'s, oi ku6' 7/Mas. oi iTipovrjTws. (paOXws. CONTEMPTUOUS, E- crdaL. dywvL^icrduL. d>xdi'aL : to c. that athg is not so, dp.^piaj3i]TEiv irpos tl or iripi twos. dfxcptcrfttiTU) fxi) flvai tl Or COS OVK ECtTL TL. % To C for~\ See to Strive. CONTENTor-TENTED,«r{;. Evdv/uos, 2. evkoXos, 2. iXapos, 3 (iciihout mental disturbance). avTapKijs, 2 (that does trish fir no more than he has). To live C, trdvv evkoXcos Xfiv. avT- TtJo ToaavTa ddiKijo-ai (Antiph.) : the richest man is he who is c. with the least, 6 tXaxtffTots dp- kovlazvos irXovcriivTaTOS (Socr.). CONTENT, v. cifXE/unrTOVTroi- eiv Tiva. dpzo-KEaOui Tiva. Ka- TaTrpauvtiv Tiva. Trtidsiv Tivd. CONTENT or-TENTMENT, s. Ev6upia,r}. zvKoXia,h (absence of mental disturbance). avTap- keiu, n (c. with what one possesses) . aTToQoyJi, i). ETraivos, 6 (approval of an act, approbation). To live in great c, avTapKzo-TaTa Z,iiv. CONTENTED. See Content. CONTENTEDLY. To be formed by the adjj. in Content. To live very c, irdvv iVKoXcoi X^tJu. avTapKtcrTaTa X^rjv. CONTENTS, ircpiox'j, h (that is comprehended in time and space). to. kvovra (that well exists within it), to. kyyzypap.fxLva (that is written in it), inrodta-is, v (sub- ject matter). The c. of a letter were as follows, kvzyky pan to tia8i)Tu> pi) ilvai ti or cis ovk (118) eipE(jQai 7rpds Tiva TTtpi two? : that may be c.-d, kXzy- /cto's, 3 : not to be c.-d, dviXty- KTOS, dl/£^f'\£yKTOS, 2. CONTEST, s. m With wea- pons'] See Combat, ^[ With words] See Contention or Dis- pute. To enter into or engage in a c, tis ipiv KaTaaT?jvui or kXOilv TIVI. TTpOGKpOVECjQai TIVI (either in words or act) : also yi- yvETai fi.01 avTiXoyia or ajuLia op.ai 7rods Tiva : to put an end to or decide a c., BiaXvEiv or iravziv oiaqjopdv. CONTESTABLE, dfxxn^ (contingencies). Aby meets some c.'s, Kuipia ^vpfiai- va Tivi. T[ Event] VlD. CONTINGENT, tvx^v, ov- ovT.a : to c. righting, p.axopzvov SiaTzXzlv. p.i\ ttuv- zadui pay^opzvov : to c. to weep, SaKpvppoovvTa or SuKpvovTa pi) TravzaBui. CONTINUE, v. 1 (Intrs.)] fxivi.iv, 8iup.Lvtiv, avpp.Lvziv, Kwrup.Lvi.iv, and sts Lpp.Lvi.iv (T. 2. 2). SlutzXzTv ovtu. p.') ttuv- zadai (pass.), ivyytiv. ziripL- VZLV. KCLTLyZLV- M>7 ZTT iXziTTZlV. dLareXtlv (c. partcp.), also Sia- yiyvto-dai, or simply yiyvzo-dai or zlvai. As long as the suit c.'s, k'tos dv i) (jiki] yLvnrai : to c. for some time, \poviov yiyvzcrdui. XpoviX,ziv : they c.-d friends, 6V tyivOVTO (piXot OfTES. CONTINUED. By partcpp. of verbs in to Continue, oradjj. in Continual, Continuous. CONTINUITY. See Con- tinuance. CONTINUOUS, o-ui/Hxiis, 2. aSK'tXeiTTTos, uKaTairuucrTos, 2. d^£a7rauv, ovvtos. To be the c. for an army, Td Trpos tov iroXtpov \pn- aip.a yom\yzlv. CONTRADICT, dirri\£<2 avTiKzipiZvos. C. pro- positions, dvTiKzipzvai cpdcrsis. CONTRADISTINCTION, dvTioiaipzvaiv : c. to the laws, Trapdvopos : in the c. direction, £ts tovvuvtlov. zh TOvpiraXiv: to pull in c. directions, dvTiaTrdv : a c. wind, dvtp.09 zvuvtios or Ik tov zvuvt'lov ttvLcov. avzp.o's dv- TiTTvovi : to have quite the c. ef- fect, TU)V ZVlVTlUiV TlVO<2 a'lTLOV tlvai : to fall into or go to the c. (extreme), £ts TovvavTiov LXtizTv. CONTRARY to (as used ad- verbially). (G. tt.) IvavTiov, zv- avTiu, e£ LvavTiwi, z£ LvavTicov. C. to what is just, c. to truth, to the law, &c, 7rapd to DIkulov, TTUpd TO d\l}6L to LvuvTiaDTaTOV tlvai : the c. to what athg should be, zvuvt'lov h zozi : to bring about just the c. of what one intended, TovpiraXiv ov (iovXzTai tis Lq^LXiv kiriOvp.Lu>v: to have some self-c, kyKpaTsv- zodui. kavTov kyicpaTii eIuui. auxfipovtlv: without c, dvavdy- KacrTos, 2 : to have under one's C, KpUTSiv Or ETTlKOaTElv TIJ/05. KO.TEXLLV Tt. V7T0X£Lp<-0V Or IfCp' kavTw h/jEiv ti : to exercise a c. over (athg, e. g. over one's passions, $£C.), kyK^aTTj eIvui tii/o?. See above. To exercise a c. over aby, Suvaadai z is or 7rpos tlvu. di?Ti| l'lT)IGlV. tllO subject of a c, OLuiarfi>}TEiv : — about athg, TTEpi Ttyos : — with aby, tlvl. CONTROVERT, kvavTiod- adai, TLVL. dwTlTlLVZLV TLVL. 7rpoo"/>ictY_ECT0ai, tizu XiyovTL : — upon any subject, d / urpio-/3ijTtti/ TTEpi tivos (e. g. Xoyou). dvri- Xap.(3dvEaQai,TLv6s. dvTiXiyEiv, tlvl, 7rpdv Tti-a or ti pi) (c. inf.) : also 0)5 OVK E(TTL (IT.). CONTROVERTIBLE, dp.- (}>L(j(3iiT>jaLp.oh to Svuwlov. Sis aTa^la, h. % In lazv (contu- macia)] kpij/Mi or epijjuoy (olki)), h. (puyo6nTrLX s zLv : to get a c, CON CON CON a\oaadai (pass.) ti. awTpi^e- aOui. (pass.) tl. CONVALESCENCE, fata, ?j. dvd\)jv|/t5, v. dvappwais, rj. a.7ro0£0"TaT7j X^P a '■ if it is c. to you, el p.n gol (3apv- TEpnv egt'lv. z'l croi (piXov egt'lv. CONVENIENTLY, diroW (without trouble). Ei/pccpdjs. ev- Xepws. paaTa (easily). koXws (icell). trvfxcpopu)? (usefully), kv naioui (seasonably). CONVENT. See Cloister. CONVENTICLE. See Con- gregation. CONVENTION. TT An as- sembly] See Congregation. TT Contract] VlD. t CONVENTIONAL, -ALLY, ektusv bp.oXoyuvp.iviov. diro gvv- 6vp.ciTos. diro "TrpoEipi\p.Lvov. A c. sign,7r£,pos, OVK dlTZlp6<2 Til/OS. £I/Tp£)(»/S IV tivl. kiria-riiptov tlvos. Not c., dirsLpoi, 2. totcoTijs, ov, 6: to be c. with athg, kpirEiptoTaL \6yoi '. in the course of c, SiaXsyofiEvos, jj, ov : ar- ranged in the form of, or by way of, a c, oiaXoyiKo^, 3 : a learned or scientific c, dicpoapa, to : a c. of great interest, jj kv tu> oiaXi- yEaQai 7ri0afOT)js : to enter into a long c, kfxfiaXsZv bpLiX'tuv /ut/atos 'iyjovaav : the topic of a C, bp.1- A?;,ua. to. CONVERSE, StaXiyEvdai tlvl or Trp6<; Tiva. bpuXElv tivi. Si(iTpi(3£iv p.ETd tii/os: — on a subject, SiaXkyEo-dai or Siap.v- doXoyaTv iri>6<; Tiva irspi ti- vos : to c. very eagerly with aby, aTrovbaioXoysladuL tivl or 7rpo5 Tiva : c.-ing on various subjects they arrived at the town, 6iaXa- yopEVOL 7Tp6? «X/\77-\oi;S dfpLKOV- TO 7T()OS TY\V TToXlV. COm T ERSKLY,TovvavTiov. TavavTia. EpirnXiv. Tovp7raXiv. CONVERSION. T[ Act of changing] See Change. TI With ref to opinion, creed, Qc] to P-ETUTTtiBElV. dlTOTpOTril 77 dlVO •7-77S nan'ias (in a moral se?ise). CONVERT, v. TI To turn to a different opinion] p.ETairEitiEiv (rcith ref. to opinion). diroTptTTEiv T77S KUKiwi or 7T01/IJpi«S, CLti(fipO- v'l^elv (in a moral sense), ktri- oi)ai). CONVINCE, tteLOelv, dva- ttziQelv (aby of athg, Tiva ti). 7TLGTIV kpLTTOLEZv TLVL. dvayKU- Z,Eiv (by argument). kXiy\EWTivd [icith ref. to opinion). To c. of the contrary, TavavTia Tri'idm* : to allow oneself to be c.-d, 7r£i'tf£- a6ai tivl tl : to be c.-d, ttetteZ- odai. TTETTOldivai. TTLGTEVELV. IV zlotvai. Ti;f yvwp.i\v zyziv (sc(j. genit. absol. and a>s, e. g. ">s ow kp.OV iJ^TOS 07T77 dv KUl Vp-zT-i, ovtu) ti)v yviopi]v I^ete) : to oe c.-d of the correctness of a thing, TvnrtZGv'ui opdws t'x ilJ/ Tt: Lo CON COP COP be perfectly c.-d, Ts'ideadai t;7 \f/ux,rj: be c.-d, tv lodi : to c. oneself, kvQvpEiadat. (pass.), cra- cj)u>s yiyviocrKELV Or pavddvEiv. CONVINCING, irdavos, 3. 7ricrT05, 3. To prove athg in a. c. manner, crafts KutiiaTavai Tt: the power of c, Trit)ai/dT»js, i/tos, /; : a c. proof, l^avov tek- pvpiov : to give or afford a c. proof of athg, tXeyxov otoovat TtfOS. CONVINCINGLY. To show or prove athg c, xaTaxf/u- X*iv (both A.). See also to Calm. COOLER, KaTaxf/UKTlKOV CTKEUOS, TO'. \\fVKTriPt VpOS, 6. \JfVKTVOlOU, TO, COOLING, xI/vktik6s (Plut). x\/vKTiipio<3 (poet.). ' COOLLY. See Coldly. TT Fir/.] i|/o)(iiws. COOLNESS, V|/UXP0T7JS. 77 (also indifference). COOP, s. TT Barrel] Vid. TT Cage] Vid. COOP (up), v. See to Shut (up). COOPER, XvyivTih, oD, 6. CO-OPERATE, Gvvtpya.lt- odai. crvvipytlv. avvEpyov eI- vai. au/unrpaTTEiv. avXXapj3d- VEadai. CO-OPERATION, trvvspya cria, vvvkpyELa, i;. With aby's c, a-vvEpyovvTos two?. (tvve$- WITTOpEVOV TLV01. CO-PARTNER. See Part- ner. CO-PARTNERSHIP. See Partnership. COPE (with). See to Con- tend. To c with aby, avrupi- pEaQai (pass.) tivi. dpiXXuotiai (pass.) tlvl. SiaywvilEodai tivi or ttoos Tiva : to be able to c. with aby, a^iopnxov eIvul tlvl. k(pdfxtXXou eIvul tivi. k^iaov- atiui (pass.) tlvl. avTiTTaXov eTvui tivi, oux nTTOva livai tl- VO OEVTEpOV tlvat. TT To put on a coping] dpiyKovv. COPIER. See Copyist. COPING, dpiyicos, 6. OpiyKto- pa (the thing). Op/y/cworts, v (the act). To put on a c, dpiyicovv. COPIOUS, 7ro\us,-7ro\Aj;,7ro- Xii (with or icithout to ttXtj&os). ci'Y.fos, 3. d(p6c Saxf/i X?js, 2. svepopos,^. apxwv, ovaa, ovv. See Abundant. COPIOUSLY. See Abun- dantly. COPIOUSNESS. -See Abun- dance. COPPER, s. x«^x o's, o. xaX- ko<3 pkXas (common c). x a ^ K ° 9 Xeu/co's. Made of c, )(uA/f«i;s, ?], ovv : to work in c, x.a\Kovp- y£ti/: to dig for c, x a ^ KU) t w X*^ u '■ of the nature of c, x a ^ KotL ^ 1 '^-, 2. x ct ^-' ct ' 7 "') s , ov i °- x a ^' v ' Tt? , i5os, ?j : a c. coin, vopiapa or KtpfxaTlOV yOihKOVV} to. X rt ^> KOV tyytyXvp- fxivi], v. COPPER-SMITIU ^oX«tf«, £«S, 6. X a/ ^ KfUT, ' S '' °"» °- X a ^" Kovpyos, 6. A c-s.'s shop, x a ^" AroupyfTof, to'. COPPERAS, x«^K«f00i/, to. COPPERY, x a ^ KO * l tfc, 2. COPPICE, COPSE. SeeSyn. in Thicket. COPULATE. TT Couple] Vir. TI Sexually, of animals] piyvv- adai,kTripiyvvcrQai(pass. ;tlvl). COPULATION, avvovaia, pi^LS, '/• During the act or time of c, piyvvpEvos, 3 : the timeof c, 6 tT;s jui'^Ew? Kaipos. COPULATIVE, ddpoiirriKov, 3. A c. particle (grammat. t.), ddpOKTTlKOS (TVV0KTp0,crvo-(piy- yzLu. crvvdzTv. The act of c.-ing (athg), ;. To draw or establish a ' c. sani- taire, 1 TrapafyvXaTTztv \u } P av Tivd. CORE. «jl Interior] VlD. "ff Of fruit] CORIANDER, xopiavvov, to (name of the plant and its seed). i CORK. «J The tree] eXX6s, 6. (pzXXodpvs, i/os, 77. U Bark] YiD. TI A c. for a bottle] kiri- (ppayfxa, to. 'ip.f3oXov, to. CORMORANT, kpUioi, 6. CORN, v. Tapiyzvziv. Tifia- X.lC.ELV. dXLX^ZlV. CORN, s. o-Ito?, 6 (both when housed and in the field), irvpoi, 01 (if housed). Xi'iiov, to (when in tJie fields). Cheap c, atros tuuu'os *. dear c, aiTos evtIuos : (123) the price of c. has risen, ettltlpu- Tai 6 oTtos : to provide with a, Trapiy^av uItov or dyopdv. ctl- tocoteIu : a distribution of c, Siavo/m) criTou, crLToSoaia, 77: dif- ferent sorts of c, criTijpd, oi)i>, Ta. CTtxw^ij, wv, tu : exportation of c, t^aywyi] tov ctitov, h • the growing of c, yzwpyia, 77 : soil tor growing c. on, aiTopoXuiv, wi/os, or criToqbvXaKiov, to : a dealer in c, criTOTrioXjjs, ov, 6. (titokuttiiXos, 6 : the price of c, 77 tov ctItov Tt/xj; : an ear of c, (rra)(u5, i/os, 6. a$np, £p05, 6. CORN-DEALER. See Corn (a dealer in). CORN-FIELD, vos, ' CORN-MARKET, dyopd &i- tov, 77. CTtTOS, 6. CORN-MEASURE, aiT^pbv flETpOV, TO. CORN-TRADE, to o-itotto)- XtTv. To carry on the c.-t., ai- tottcoXeTv. CORN (on the feet), s. tj\os 6 Kara toi/s Tro^as. CORNEL, 6 T77S Kpavzia- CORNER-PILLAR, oti'M f, ytvviuia. CORNER-STONE, tczQaki- T7js, ov, 6. \t60s 6 yoovia'lo'z. The chief c.-s., XiOos dicpoyw- via'ios (N. Test). CORNER-TOOTH, kvvoSovs, OfTOS, 6. CORNET. ^1 A wind instru- ment] KEpas, aTOpa, KaTa to cruopa, kv Tim awfxaTL, ^id tov aw/maTo? (with ref to the body, taking place within the body), a w /xd-rn/os, 3 (that has a body). o-io i uccTd>o , !/s, 2 [in the form, or of the nature of a body). See Bodily. CORPS, crto/ixuTiov, to. ^[ Military] Gvi>EiXEyp.Evoi tives. Ta£is, 77. dvua/j.19, ecus, 77. p.ov or dA.7/0i'js api0/uos: a c. notion or representation, dXij- 0?7S S6£a : you have quite a c. notion respecting me, irdvv vol aX^di} coku3 : c. ! or quite c. ! dXi)6fi ! d\7]0^ Xt'yEis ! a c. sen- tence or opinion, Kpiaris d/\tj6»»s : COR COR COS your assertion is a c. one, 6pd<^ Xiyeis or n\i\tiri \tyzi9. TI Mo- rally right] di/cato?, 3. zvvop.oe w toi', to. btcrpuo- T7)plOV, TO. CORRECTIVE. OcZ. uwA verbs under Correct. CORRECTLY, axptpw. Ikcl- vu>s. tv. acpobpa. pdXa. tzXzwz. To count c, aKpifiobs dpidpziv : to decide c, options tcplvui : to settle or arrange every thing c, SltvQsTeiV tKCMTTa. ITpZiruVTW^ or Kwra to irpiirov biaTiOzvai sKaa-ra : athg has heen c. trans- mitted to me, ciimdiSoTuL ti irpocniKovTwsor w;s : c.-ing with, dupo^wv, irpoaiJKiov, irpiiriov, ovcru, ov. o/xotos, 3. i7rtTjj8«toe, 2. a/vo'Aou6os, 2 (all C dat.). a£tos, 3 (c. gen.), or by KaTa (c. ace). TI Hold inter- course by letter'] bid ynu/1/j.uTcou ' (124) bpiXtli' Tift. sTriaToXas dovvui Kai avTiXafiflv iritpa tivos. CORRESPONDENCE. % Agreement] Vid. ^f Epistolary c] h Sia ypafifxuTwv bp.L\ia. To carry on a c. with aby, see to Correspond. CORRESPONDENT, s. 6 ypdij/as tj/k i-niGTo\i'iv (the writer of a letter). To be en- gaged as a c, ypa/jL/xuTsuziv. U A mercantile c] 6 avinrpay/xa- TfVOpifVOS. C O R R E S PON D E NT, adj. See 'Corresponding,' under Arti- cle Correspond, v. CORRIDOR, 7rao-Tas, aoos, 'CORRIGIBLE. Orel with verbs in Correct. % Deserving punishment] Ti/u.wpias a£io6zipza6(ci (puss.), anirzadui (pass. ; perf fTz/\»js, 2 (physically or morally). ^J Decomposed] aa- Ttpoi, 3. ixvduXios, 3. To be- come c, ai'iTTzaOiu, diroai'iTTz- a6ai, KaT'tai'iTrzaduL (pass.). ^J Bribed] Vid. See 'Corrupted,' under to Corrupt. t CORRUPTOR, c-ia(p6opsvs. s'ws, 6. Usually rendered by partepp. of verbs, e g. c. of youth, 6 toi/s vzovs $iat)«pTo\- and (fydapTiKos, 3. TI That may be bribed] ocopodoKov, 2. iicopwv or XpiipaTwv f;TTWt/, 2. xpnpa- 6opd, $iacpdopcl f i). TToviipia, n. KaKia, 7). En- tire c, t^ihXzia, 1). TI Slate of decomposition] crairpoTi)?, »jtos, ii. (Tairpia, t). cri)irzod>v, irvde- dc'av, ovos, ?/. To get into a state of c.j cn'j-rrzadut (pass.). 'iwXov yiyvzadai. TI Bribery] VlD. CORRUPTLY. Tobe formed with the adjj. in Corrupt. ^ CORRUPTNESS,rai/pfa,& cia(()6opd, t). KaKta, 17. Entire c, z£u>Xzia, ti. CORSAIR, 7T£tpax);s, ov, 6. Xv^Ttpi 6 KaTa ddXuTTuv. "CORSE. See Corpse. CORSET.^ See Corslet. CORSLET, duipu^, aKos, 6. (TTl)d68zrTfJL0V, TO. G-T1)Qo6Z(TpipaKn. CORTEGE, irpo-nop-m') (X. ; procession escorting aby). it >><>- nrop'TTO'i X6^o-, b. COSMETIC, jy*u/ tivi : to accomplish athg with great c, iroXXd dva- XiuKziv or duiravav ets ti. ttoX- Xd caTrui'ijaavTa KaTaoKzvu^tiv ti : to be afraid of the c, <\>zv- yziv hairdin)v: requiring or caus- ing great c, 7ro\uT£A.?3S, 2. da- iruv>ipov dvaXwpdTwv Xoyiapos : free of c., aSuTravos, 2 : a repayment of the C., UTToSoai? y^piJ/JLOLTlOV TU1V ai/aku)6ivToov,n: to he condemned to pay the c.'s, 6(}>eiXziv /3Aa/3iii/. COST, v. £x £tJ/Tt / u, " /or "^' ta/ - tlvui {all c. gen. of the price). &f> It is however usually rendered by TrcoXtladai (i. e. to be sold) or wvLov ilva i (to be saleable or fur sale) : e. g. what does this cheese c. ? (what is the price of it ? how is it sold?) irocrou oovios 6 tiro's; athg c.'s me a good deal (1] prop. : with ref. to money), ex«» Tt ^ a " fiihu ttoXXwv xpmj.a.Ta)V : (2 J fig.), iroXXd avuKiuKu eis ti : it c.'s some trouble, ttovlov or kvi- /ueAei'us StT. egtlv ettijueAeiws : athg c.'s a good deal of trouble, 7r6nou ttoXXov e(tti ti : it c.'s no trouble at all, irovo/m« 'jtoX.uteX.es or Tipaov or KuXXlGTOV, TO. KBlfJLl'lXlOV, TO I to dress in c. apparel, \prjoQui IfXCiTLOlS TToXvTeXeCTIV. COT or COTTAGE, KuXvp, u <7Ki)uii, h- uuXlov, to. A small c, kuXv(3lov, to. kX'mtwv (hut ; opp. regular dwelling. L.). )- vidiov, to : to build a c, kuXu- (iuTroizlatiai. ctk7]vovv. aui]uo- TroiEladaL: to dwell in a c, kv KaXv(3ij dtaiTaadai (T.; in a hut). aKiivdv. 0-Kl)Vt~lV. C O T T AGER. Crcl. with verbs o-Kiivdv. aKtjvi.li/. °|J = Peasant] Vid. COTTON, s. ip ia to. airo (125) cou £uXwv. /3uu vtto^vgiv. ixptXuaiv ti)v tCov 6(pQuXp.u!V uTTu^ucnu. One who c.'s for the cataract, TTUpaKiVT11T7]S, OV, 6. COUCH, V. II (INTRANS.)] KaTuKXivtoQai (pass.). naTaKei- cr6ai,ulso KuTUKOifiaa-tfai. KOLTa- nr'mTziv (of an ill person), ^f Of unimals\6tv, oi (the members of the c.). The great c. at Athens, 77 avw fiovXij. 7) todv TrevTatcoaiwv (3ovXij : to convoke the c, awuyEiv or crvy- kuXeZv flouXt'iv: to lay athg be- fore the c, dvacpkpELv ti eis or 7rpos ti)v ftovXnv. *[} A member of the c] /3ou\eut7;s, ov, 6. 6 HETty^wv t;"}s (3ovXfjs. *|[ C. of war] 7) tu>v OTpaTi]ywv or hyE- fxovtMV (3ovXi'i. ^vXXoyos tuiv (TTpaTiiywv, 6. j~vv£Spiov todv oTpaT7]yu>v. To hold a c. of war, (3ovXi)v irpOTiQivai kv tois 7iy tpiOO-lV. OVVEdpSVElV pETUTCUV hyEp\OVU)V. (TVIJlfiovXEVEGQai tTEpl tlov itoXeplikcov. *\\ Cabinet c] See Cabinet. ( COUNCILLOR, o-u M /3ouXos, o. /Sou\eut»js, ). os Xoyos, o : to give aby C, crvnf3ovXEUEiv Tivl (c. iufin.) ; to assist aby both with c. and help, (h(j)tXETv tivu kuI X6yoipus, uos, h : to assume a dig- nified c.j otpvoTrpoaioTrtZv. dva- airav tcis 6t- cQai. dvTiKaTi]yoptZv. COUNTERFEIT, v. icapa- ttoieTv and irapaTroiEZcrdai. utto- 7roi£la8aL. To c. coins, irapa- k6-kts.iv. — a seal, irapayXv- rpsiv : he c.-d the seal and open- ed the letter, TrapaTroii)crdp.tvo$ (TfppaylSu Xiiel Tds £7ri<7ToA.ds : to c. a writing, ciacpdalpsLv or fj.£Taypd(p£iv ypapipLaTElov. See to Forge. If To put on the ap- pearance of (= simulare)] 7rpocr- •TroLtTadaiandaKt'i7rTE(jdaL. o"X'J- fxuTiX > s(rdai. COUNTERFEIT,-FEITED, adj. Ki(3di)\o;s, 2 (not genuine) . ipevdfc, 2 (false). 7rX.aV, TTapUTTOl- OVp.EVO'S TL. COUNTERMAND, v. irpo- ayopEVEtv or irapayyiXXELv pi) tlvai tl. irpoaTUTTEiv p.i] ttol- eiv tl. avTnrapayytXXEiv. COUNTERMAND, s. &vti- TrapayyEXia, n. COUNTERMARCH, s. kir- dvooop7ja-i9, V- COUNTERMARCH, v. tto- ptvEadai £j's Tovp.iraXiv. avu- -y_LopE~iv. diTiivai. COUNTERMINE, s. E. g. to make or work at a c. avtivir- OpUTTELV. COUNTERMINE, v. dvQvir- onvTTEiv (Polv&n.). ' COUNTEUPAIN, -POINTS. See Coverlet. COUNTERPART, to uvt'l- aTpo(j)ov. But more usually ex- pressed by an adj. following the subst., e. g. 77 kpyaaia toutjjs or TavTti avTLo i s. To afford (126) the c. cf athg, dvTLl%faQuL (tl. A.). COUNTERPOISE. See Counterbalance, s. and adj. COUNTERSIGN, (prps) irap- wTroypd(pE ttoXe- Lxitav [x^P a ] : to invade the ene- my's c, tiaJ3dXX£iv e'lpas • to leave one's c, Xe'lttelv tijv iruTpifta. d7ro8i]p.Elv : to be far fm one's c, d'lroBiiLiETv. to show oneself grate- ful to one's c, d-TroSLdovai Ta Tpocptla Tj7 TraTpidL : wherever we are well off, there is our c. (ubi bene, ibipatria),Tto /caAtos irpua- aovTL iruaa yrj TraTpis. irdaa yr\ KuXij nruTpi'i. iruTpli yap £(tti Trua' "lv dv irpuTTrj tis ev : love of one's c, u tt/s iraTpido<: £pa)5. cpLXo7raTpiu,r) : aloverof his c, see Patriot. COUNTRY -AIR, 6 kut a tov<3 dypoys or kv tois dypots dtp. COUNTRY- ESTATE, X "- p[ov, to. x<*>P a , V- dypds, 6. A small c.-e., ynoiov, to. COUNTRY-GIRL, -n-apdivos or 7ral5 dypoT/cos, 77. COUNTRY-HOUSE, lirav- Ais, ems, 77. kirauXiov, to (build- ing on a farm). t COUNTRY-LIFE, dypoLKia, 77. 77 kv dypup SiaTpi/Hij. 6 kv tois dypols /3ios. 7/ kv tois dypols oiaLTa. COUNTRYMAN. 1 = Fel- loic-countryman] Tro/\tT»js, 6, or Gvp.iroXiTi}s ix sLV v'po'i tl : to break aby's c, kutuSov- Xouv ti'ju tyvyj'iv or to qbpov^pd tii/os : want of c, dtivpia, r). UToXfLia, 77. dvdTTTwcri<;, 17. COURAGEOUS, QappaXios or QapaaXto^, 3. Ei/Sapa?;?, 2. fiiya cppovwv, ouaa, ovv. evOu- fios, 2. eui//Jx os ' 2. eutoX/ulo?, 2. avSpslos and dvopiKos, 3. ip- paipEVO?, 3. To be c., 0appaA.£ov tli/ai. SaiOiOErf : to render aby C, pwptiv irap£x eiv or tfiiroieiu TLVl. QappELVTrOLiluTLVa. Trapa- dappvvEiv Tivd. kirippuivvvvai Tivd. COURAGEOUSLY, Qupw. 6appa\£u>s. acpodpa. EvQvpLWS. COURIER, SpofxoKipv^vKos, 6. TTTEOOtpOpOS, 6. fiiftXiacpopos, 6. Itt7T£us, o. To send a c., lir- tteu TTtp-dfai. airoaTZ-Wtiv (3l- ftXiaepopov : c.'s are coming, 7tt£- pocpnpoi oiTu>criv. COURSE, So6p.o<: [g. t), 6. (pop a, 77 {espy of the quick motion of animals and heavenly bodies). pov P B ^ ft d£ia: the c. of exchange is going down, £7r' 'iXaTTov fiaSi^Ei 77 d£ia. Tl A c. of dishes] tte 01080$, ft. irspi- q^opd, ft, also TpaTTE^aL, al : e.g. the first, second c, irputTai, Sev- Tspai TpaTTE^ai. TT Race-c] a-TaSiov, to (pi. GTdSioi). Spo- /zos, 6. Tl C. of life] /3/os, 6. altov, on/OS, 6. 6 irpoanKLvv or TETayp:ivo5. ol iTEpi tov (3aaL- Xla. ol tov /SacriXstos j3a- o-lXel or irpd'S tov /3«(rt\£a : at C, ETTL Or EV TatS DupatS TOU (3uv, ol. To bring athg before a c, dvacptpEiv tl Trpos tovs 5iKa(TTae : to place aby before a c, aysiv Tivd irpos Toi/s 5i\-ao-Tas, or simply Eicrd- yELv or virdyELV Tivd : to address the c., ev toTs 5i/cacTTaTs ttoie~l- adaL Xoyovs : to summon before a c, els Sik^v ayELV, or simply vTrdysLv : to be summoned to appear before a c, SiKa^EadaL (}->ass.) : to appear before a c, TTapayiyvEatiaL or ircipiTvai ev T0t5 SlKUCFTals Or 0LK1]V UTTEX^LV. £i? Kpiaiu KaTao-TTJuaL : to ap- pear for aby in c, gwSlkeIu or crvvayopEVEiv tiv'l '. the c. is sit- ting, h-pierie or 8'up, opo9,6. avvEpyos T«p yapilv ettl- X£ipviXavdpu)Tria,n. To display c. towards aby, treat him With C, dEpaTTEVELU TLVa. COURTESY, avEVE £LV,cTT£ydX i Eiv(ivith athg, by way of preserving it). aTpwwvvai [to put a c. upon, by way of ornament). opocpovv (e.g. oiuiav). aTtynv, KwracfTtyd- %elv, kirio-TzyuX,ziv (with a roof). KaXvTTTELV, ETC LKaXvTTTELV, IT EpL- KaXuirTtLv (to wrap round, c. with any integument). KaTa.Xap.fidvz.iv, koltsxziv (ti occupy, be spread over atl/g). KpinrTtiv, a-rroKov- tttelv (to conceal). kiriTLQivtiL (to put on a c, e. g. TCw/xd tih, a lid on athg). Poet., KaTaa-roofv- vvvai. o"ropi) spmuTui Tri-pnroKo : to c. aby with shame, KaTaicryy'vfiv two. : the snow c.'s every thing, x i( * , v fC«T£lA.7J(/)£ Or aTTOKpV-lTT&L TO. iravTa : to c. all over, /ca-raaTH- yvovv : to c. the sea with ships, E/UTriTrXai/at tv,v QuXcittuv Tpi- npuav : the plain is c.-d with Row- ers, dvairtTrXijaTdi to tteolov dvdicov : c.-d, ffarao-Tfyo?, 2. crTEyavds, 3 (with a roof <|r). K£KaXvp.p.ivOS, 3 (wrapt tip with athg). Kpvrr-ros, 3 (concealed.) : c. with trees, Sacrum ci.v8pi-.cn (X.). IT To protect, guard] Vid. % To copulate (of animals)] Vid. COVER, s. See Lid. % = Covert] Vid. COVERING. % Whatever is placed on or over any object] See Cover. ^[ Dress] See the Syn. under that A rticle. ( COVERLET, x^alva,o-iavpa, h. Tr£picrTpiOp.a, TO. COV ERT, s. t Fig. : a place for shelter or retreat] KaTixcpvyi'i, a.Troo-Tpo(f>)j, r). X M P LUV 0*X. v P° v i to. To place oneself under c. agst, f/)v\aTT£• arvvOEVCpov, TO. ^[ A lurking-place] pvx'JS, 6. diroKpvcju'i, 77. Tj Of animals] (pcoXeos, 6 cj)U)Xed, tu (lurking- place ; espy of torpid animals). KOLT1),1]. K£v6p.U)V, LoVOS, 6. ZVVlj, »} (lair of wild animals ; form of a hare). Ion. pi., "jOecc, tu (haunts). If — thicket, Vid. COVERT, adj. Tf Sheltered] See ' Covered,' prop, and fig., un- der to Cover. *U Concealed] KpVTTTOS. 3. UTTOKEKpOpfxivOS, 3. aSi)\oL£adui, tlvos (to have a strong desire after). ttoOeIv, ettl- Trotitlv tl (stronger term). u'lteI- adai and d^Lobv tl, also OEladai tlvos (to demand). kpLOTiicws or £Tri6vp.1]TlKU)S £-X EllJ TLVOS. KLT- tui' tlvos (to hist after). COVETABLE. See Desira- ble. COVETOUS, WlQvli&v, ov- cra, ovv. k(j)iip£VOS, 3. kiritivpi)- tlkos, 3. TrXtuvtKTii?, ov, 6. i (stronger term). To be c, £TTLdvp.£lv TLVUS. kpdv TLVOS. (5l- \\fr)v or 7T£lvt]v tlvos : to make aby c, k-rriOvp'tav kpfidXXELv Tivi. See also to Covet. COVETOUSLY, K al irdvv. TTpoQvLLtti'S. COVETOUSNESS, irXiov- £^i(t, r\. b tov TrX£ova£vy£Lv. licit.). C. behaviour, paXaKLa, i). dvavSpia, y : to act in a c. manner, aTrodEiXLav. Lia- XaKi^Ecrdai (jxtss.). fiXaKEVEiv. COWER, TTTTICTO-ELV, VTTO- -iTTljcr&tLV. OhcXd^ELV. VTroKaBi- fyo-dai. COXCOMB, (rxp\a £t-iv or Xelkv'lIuv. ^[ Metam. : origin, birth] Vid. CRADLE, v. f To lay in a C.] (pips) tls T1]V (XKdcpt)V £l(T- Tidivai. CRAFT. «U A manual trade] See Trade. *f[ Cunning] Vid. % A small vessel] See Ship, Ves- sel. CRAFTILY. See Cunning- ly. CRAFTINESS. See Cunning. CRAFTSMAN. <&c Trades- man. CRAFTY. See Cunning, adj. CRAG. See Rock. Cliff. C RAGGED or CRAGGY, TTETpaloS, 3. TTETptt)8l]S, 2. a7r 6- Kpi]p.vos, 2. Kp}]pvci)8i]S. diroTo- p.os, 2. o-kXiipos, 3 (cfthe soil). CRAGGEDNESS, to Air6- Kpi]pVOV. CRAM, I'. 0-TOl(3dX,£lV. (3v£Ll>. CRA CRE CRE traTTsiv. spirXi)povv. To c. into, iv siv. ipicppaTTsiv. sp.- fivsiv. to c. athg into athg, sp- (Susiv t'i tivl. zMia.ys.iv Tl TlVl. ificppciTTtiv tl tivl : to c. be- tween athg, (jia(TT0i(3dX,siv tl Sid tii/os : to c. full, kfxTrnrXd- vai. sTrnrXijpovv ti. TI To c. (as poultry)] iriaivsiv. j, p.sQvoi'z, fi. To sleep oif one's c, cnroKpanraXdv. in- vrjcpsLV. CRAPULOUS. See Drunk- en. CRASH, v. (Intrans.). \\ro- vcTis, 77. A living c, t,ioov, to : to serve the c. more than the creator, XaTpsvsiv ttj kt iasi irapd tov KTiaravTa (St. Paul). TI Servile, dependent] irs- XaTrjs, ov (P. ; hireling, depend- ant). ipiXoS 01' 6 V7TO TIVL U)V. The c.'s of Pompey, ol uiro nou- 7rt]'iov TTpo\\yp.svQi : low c, Ka- 8app.a, to : a good c, (pips) dya- 66v ti xprjpa dv6pu)7rov. CREDENCE. See Syn. in Faith. TI A letter of c.] See Credentials. CREDENTIALS, ypdpfxaTa K CRE CRE CRT T«i tU ttlgtlv OEoop.iva. ypdp.- fxwra tt'lgtelo's aij^itla. To give aby his c, ypdppaTa eis ttlgtlv dicovai tivl cfykpEiv. irictTlv TTEpi- Tititvai tivl ypdppaGiv. CREDIBILITY, ttlQuvot^, TJTOS, V. TO TTLGTOV. TTLGTLS, fws, 1). ct^ioTT lgt ia, fi. The C. of athg is rather doubtful, n tti- )- XP''~ cttjjs, ov, 6 (c. gen. pi. xcv (T ' rwl ')- To satisfy one's c.'s, aTruXX&T- TELV TOV9 XP 1 'l voj- PeTov, to. avp.(3oXov, to. CREST-FALLEN. See De- jected. CREVICE. See Crack, s. and v. CREW ; 1 Multitude] "iX n , h. GVGTpOj/, wvos, 6. fioiHTTadpov, to. (3ovaTd(riov, to. fiovcTTao-ia, 1). ^j A child's c] See Cradle. CRIBBLE, s. f Sieve] Vid. CRIBBLE, v. % To pass through a sieve] oiaavQEiv. ciut- TUV. VTTOCTEIEIV. KOG KLVlX,EIV. CRICK. See to Creak. CRICKET, t£tti£, i-yos, 6. CRIER, Kypv%, u/cos, 6. CRIME, dyudp-rjj/xa, to. Ka- Kovpyi]p.a, to. doiKiipa, to. 'ip- yov doiKov or clvogiov, to. avo- PVP-U, Trapavopijpa, to. kukov zpyov, to. 'ipyov aGtfif,tU, 2. icokkivos, 3. KOKKofiac\>i]v vpdpTijKE Tts £\fc'yx £tl ' aiiTov (aby 1 s faults). To be c.-d, xpiyEadai. KaKi^E- ElV (both A.). CROAKER (improp.), Kano- pavTi?, £o>5, 6 or h. CROAKING, K-po)y M o's, 6. CROCK. See Pot. CROCKERY, Kcpap.o?, 6. ^ CROCODILE, kpokoSeiXos, 6. CRONE, ypau?, ypaos, 1). CRONE Y, r/uA/raTOS, o'lkeig- TaTOS, 6. CROOK, s. *U C»rue, bend] Vid. if i7ooA-] Vid. if A shep- herd's c] nroipEviKi) pd(3So] TpOTTW (ill SOliie way or other). CROOK, v. if To bend] Vid. CROOK-BACKED, kekv- LZ,Eiv. if Fig.: perverse] ai- pia, /;. aKaLOTifs, j;tos, 77. _ CROP, s. if The craw of a bird] 7rpo\o/3os, o. nrpoiiyopEwv, a>vo9,6. if The fruit of the earth] 6 t?/s y?/s K'apTro's (g. t.). ctTtov, o (corn, both if warehoused or standing as c.'s in the fields). Xrflov, to (if standing in the fields), irv- poi, ol (if housed). Deficient c.'s (of corn), aiTodEia. airuvo- (riTia. airavoKupiria, ry : abun- dant C.'s, TToXuKapiriu, r,. KUp- iru)v dtydovia, t) : to get in the c.'s, Qep'i^elv (of corn). Kopt^E- aQai, GWKopiX > £ eLV *• m tne shape of a c, x iaa " r o?, 3. kvaX- Xd£: to put in the shape of a c, kvaXXaTTELV. x ia & l v '■ to make a C, EptTTVELV Eh TOV KoXtTOV (with an intent of warding off athg unfortunate), if 2) As means for executing criminals] o-Tai/po's, 6. To put to death on a c., dvacrKo- Xoiri^Eiv. dvacTavpovv : to nail to a c, crTavpiZ irpocnjXovu : to die on the c, dvacrTavpoodtvTa airoQavElv : the death on the c, dvao-Tavpw Eiv Ti- vd : to be c. with aby, X"X£7rat- VEIV TIVI. CROSS. See Across. CROSS, v. if (Trans.) To laycrossicise] x<-dX,Eiv. (poopiiSdv Tidivai. kvaXXdTTEiv. C.-d (= laid across), x iao " ros > ^ : to c - (one another), o-x t 'is £ff ^" t (pass.). K 2 CRO CRO CRU TI To go across] irtpaiovadai, SiaTTtpaiovcyQuL (pass.). 6iu/3ai- vtiv. iTEpav, Siairspdv. To c. a ditch, VTTEpftuivElV, VTTEpTn]- 8av or diairiioav -ruippov : to c. a river, a bridge, &c, diafiaivnv TroTafi6v,yE(pvpav: toe. a moun- tain, VTrepftalveiv or viTEpfidX- Xtiv opos : to c. athg (of persons), tiafiaivf.lv ti : to make (troops) c., 8ial3if3dX s £LV (e. g. tous ottKL- ra?. JT.) : to c. a place (of per- sons) or at a place, irapiivai. iraptKavvi.lv. irapaXXaTTEiv. 7rapa/uitif3s.adai \wpiov Tt. ira- pa7rX1.lv (of a vessel) : easy to c, tviropo'S, 2. E\jfiaT0p£i'i/, xtoptiv Sid tivo/)] irXayia oo'os, fi. CROSSLY. II Peevishly] &V(Jk6Xu)S. CROSSNESS, SvaKoXia, h. TpOTTODV XaX£7rOTJJS, 7J. (TKvdpU)- 7TOT7JS, 7JTOS, i). CROTCH. See Crook. CROUCH, kvttteiv, kyuv- tcteiv : (if fm fear) tttvct^eiv, inroTTTnaarEiv, KaTairTi'iaativ. TI To salute in a sei-vile manner] To c. at aby's feet, biritvai (vir- tpXtoQai) Tiva. TrpoaKWElv tl- va. vtto-kIttteiv tivi: also irpotj- TriiTTtiv Trpo9 Ta yovaTa or Trpds toIs yovaoi tivos or tivi. TrpoKvXivdEZcrOai (pass.) tivos. CROW, s. TI The bird] ko- pwvt], r), A young c, Kopwvi- oeus, e'ws, 6. TI An instrument] A c.-bar, poyXos, 6. ^ C'.-foot (a herb)] KopwvoTrous, Trodos, 6. KOpODVOTTOC'lOV, TO. CROW, v. (pwvtlv. kokkvX,eiv : (of a cock) cISeiv. cf)dkyyE(x6ui. TI Fig. : to c. (= to boast)] dpiap- (3eveiv diro tivos (to triumph over). p.iyaXi)yopElv. ptyaXav- \Eiadai. piyaXuvEadai. dXa^o- vtia XPV>, 6 (a large and noisy assembly). Ta£i- pos, 6. (juspEvpa, to (of things only), ol 7roXXoi. 6 iroXus bpi- Aos (a great croicd) : also 7rA.7/- 0OS dvdpd>7TU)V, to. ttoXXoI dv- OpCOTTOl, Ol. TO TU)V EVOIKOVVTCOV 7r\f/6os. A dense c, nroXvav- docuiria, r) : to collect in c.'s, ddpoov or ddpoov avviXdEtv : to be crushed by the c., wOsIcrOat (pass.). Trii^iadai (pass.) vttotov TU>V TrapEGTiMTWV 7r\?J0Ol'S. TI Of inanimate objects] See Heap. CROWD, v. (Trans.) See to Cram and to Fill. CROWD, v. *$ (Intrans.). To c. together in a mass (of per- sons)] ddpoov or ddpoov avv- eXQeiv. See also to Congre- gate, to Flock (together). (Of things) av£dv£odai. cvvayEipE- aOai (pass.). TrXijdvEiv. To be c.-d, see next Article. CROWDED, -n-\r50j,s,2. dvd- TrXEWS, '£p.TrXEU)]pd tivi. To c. aby as king, (iauiXi- /cots Trupaaiip.ois Koarp.Elv Tiva. TldpuV TTEpiTldiVUl Tivi ETTl Trj ftaaiXEia. KadiOTavai Tivd /3a- aiXka : the end c.'s the work, 7rpos Ta %vp(3dvTa KpivaTai Ta irpdypaTa. CROWN-PRINCE. See 'heir to the Crown.' CRUCIAL, xtao-Tos. To make a c. incision (of a surgeon), xtd- X,ELV. CRUCIATE. See Excru- ciate. CRUCIFIXION, dvaaKoXo- 7ricr/uos, o. dvacTavpuxris, fi. CRUCIFY, dvapoTT7s, tjtos, tj. aTravdpcoTria, fi. wjuo'tijs, 7jtos, 77. CRUELLY. Formed with the adjj. under Cruel. CRUELTY, a>/uoT7js, dypio- TJJ§, )(a\£7rdT71S, TpapTljS, ^£1- I/OT7J9, 0-/v'A.»;pOT7JS, 7JTOS, T). «7T- avQpunria, 77. To commit c.'s to wards aby, xa\£7ro'TrjTi XprjoQai TTEpi Tiva. xaAfTTais TrpoatytpE- adai (pass.) tivi. CRUET, Xayvviov, Xi]Kvdiov, to (any small flask). Xnnvdos, 1). oXiri], 77 (for oil), o^ts, idov, 1). 6^i)pov KEpdjxtov, to (for vine- gar). CRUISE, s. TI Cruet] Vid. TI Of a vessel] vavTiXia, h, or TrXoVS, OV, 6 (g. t.). TTEplirXoVS, ov, 6, or to TrtpiirXiiv (the sail- ing round). To sail on a c, see to Cruise. CRU cue CUL CRUISE, v. TrepnrXslv (g. t). To c. (as a pirate-vessel), irELpa- TEVf.IV. CRUISER, vavi TTepnrXiov- cra. TI = Pirate vessel] Vid. CRUMB, uVt£, i//Ixos, 6 or r). x/zajjuos, 6 (any small piece). C. of bread, to tov apTov vypov. X I / ^X S ^ (pl-)- apn-ov x° v &P 01 : also otto pay SaXia (fm tJie Greeks wiping their hands on it. A ristoph. ) : to pick up c.'s, yj/ixoXoyelv : a small c, \fslx' LOV (W- Test.). \}/oo- fxiov, to. i/z cc/eds, dSov)]fxa, to (exclamation). See also Clamour. To utter a c., Kpavy>)v TroLslcrdai. dvafiodv. dvaKpd^Eiv (to tdter a loud c). (TTEvdX^ELv (with pain) : a c. of joy, dXdXay/ma, to. \apd /ulet dXaXayfiov, r\ '. to utter a c. of joy, dvafiodv or Kpavyijv 7toleT- adai otto xapds. dXaXd^Eiv : a c. of joy is raised, x«P« yiyve- Tai tivl fXET dXaXayfxov. TI T/ie c. of hounds] kvvuov vXay- Mos, o. TI A battle-c] dXaXd, as, i). To raise a battle-c, uXa- XdX,Eiv. CRYSTAL, s. itpvo-TaXXos, with and without XLdos,6. Trans- parent as c., Kpvo-TaXXLvo's, 3. K-pv-> ' T£ ' TpaTrfjxws, 2 : ten c.'s long, oto- StKdinjxvs '• half a c. long, hp.i- 7n;x us > 2. CUCKOLD, KEpaTiai, ov, 6. KEpacrcpopo? dvwp, 6. To make aby a c, KipaTa ttoleTv tlvl (prov. ap. Artemid.). CUCKOO, kokkv%, uyos, 6. To cry c, kokkv%,eiv : c. ! (the cry), kokkv (indeclJ) : to sing a c. cry, to auT© d&Eiv dap.a. CUCUMBER, a'iKvos or £ iraitLv. CUFF, s. TI A bloiv] Vid. To come to fisty-c.'s (with aby), £is Y_£ipae iivaL or crvvLivaL tivl. 6p.6(TE iivaL, x«p£ti/, yiyvEadai TLVL. GVp-TrXtKELV TttS y^lpd? TIVL. CUIRASS, dtopa%, a«:os, 6. To put on a c, diopauiX^Eadai. 7T£pLfiaX£adaL dwpaica. CUIRASSIER, ewpa/cir.js, OV, 6. LTTTTEVS 0U>paKOi/JL£pu>criv ypapi/maToov mrovSn. See also Study. The c. of the arts, to i.TriTt]Ssv£iv. iiriTi'id aval's Tuiv Ti\(vtov, 77. (piXoTi^via, 77. CULTIVATOR. TI Withref. to agriculture] yzwpyos, 6. 6 ti)v yrjv kpyaX > 6niVG<2. TI In an intellectual point of view] 6 irpo- dycov, Trpo(iif3dX > ojv, ovtos (one who furthers athg in general). To be a c. of science or knowledge, &C, 6iaTpii3i.iv irspl tu /matii]- fiaTa or ypdfXjxaTa : to be a c. of an art, crTrovdu^Eiv Tnpl texv>]v Tivd. CULTURE, yzwpyia, v. £ - pairtia or IpyaTia t?)s yfjs. to dipaTTivnv Ti)v yrjv. See AGRI- CULTURE. TT Mentally or intel- lectually speaking] jj/uleoos (3io7 iXilv. CUNNING,' adj. t Crafty] Travovpyo's, 2. iroXvfxrix avo ' i i "^ , SoXtpOS, 3. 7rO/\uTp07TOS, 2. Kip- SaXios, 3. To devise c. plans, piiixavdadai /nt]X av ^ or xaTa- a-Kivd^siv Tt'pas. TroiKiAo<; (poet.). *f[ Knowing] See Skil- ful. ^[ A c. woman] /xdi/rts, CUNNINGLY, SoXspws. ks P - 8a\iU><3. XE7TT60S. Of^lWS (8t£l(h- TaTa). CUP, s. cpidXi], h (g-t-)- TTOTrj- ptOV, TO. i.KTTU)jJ.a, TO. KvXljZ, LKOS, fl. KO061OV, C0VO9, 6. KVu6o* lv i ajuvara-Eiv. o-LKva^Eiv. £yx a P c ' T ' 7 " £iI '' alju.a to- TT Fig. : re- straint] avdyKi], 77. /3ta, 77. d- vayKaaTiSpiov, to. C U R B , v. H Prop. : for curb- ing a horse] x a Xivovs iiXo- TTEva-Tia. TTEpiEpyia, 17. ttoXv- TTpayfxocrvvii, 77. To show some C, TroXvTrpayp.ovi'iv. TTEpiEpyd- X,ECf8ai. TI A thing not often oc- curring] duv/uucriov ti xPV! xa - 6avfxa,TO. Qiafxa,TO. dyaXfxa, to. TI As object] Trpdyfxa or XPVfJ-CL d^ioXoyov or d^ioOiuTuv (of an object of sight). aTro/j.vii- p.6vEVfxa, to. To show a stranger thec.'s (of a place), ^zvaytlv Tiva vii)Xvv ovTa (Luc). CURIOUS. TI Inquisitive] (plXoTTEvdljs (Plld.), OV (plXcTTEV- (TTjjs (fond of asking about thi?igs). (piXopiadjjs (fond of learning. P. X.). (piXioTtop, opos, 6 (eager after information). TTEpiEpyds, 2 (busily inquisitive). TroXvirpdy- /uwv, 2 (meddling). To be c, (piXoTTEvo-Tilv (Pol.). fpiXo/ma- QeZv. (piXicrTopt'iv.TroXvTrpayiuio- vsiv. TTEpiEpyd^Eo-Qai. TI Pare] arrdvios, 3 (rare). dav/macrTos, 3. Qavfidx vTrEptpvis; that would indeed be c, aTOTrov dv 117]. irapd- So£ov dv Eh] : a c. fellow, dvijp cctottos or iSioTpoTros or dXXo- kotos, o. TI Worthy of being seen or noticed] d^ioQiaTos, 2. 0£as d^ios, 3. TI Accurate] dKplfo'rs, 2. £7ri/a£\>7s, 2. r}s, 2. See xVcc URATE. CUR CURIOUSLY. TI Inquisitively, 8{C. ] (piXofJiadws. Trspiipytos. m oXvir pay fxo vies. To enquire c. into the causes of things, ttoXv- TTpayfxovEiv T2 kv irap- 6Su> : to do athg quite in a c. manner, ek irapkpyov ttoleIvtl: to go over athg in a c. manner, 6ia6E~LV. OLaTOEX^I-V. CURTAIL, (TvyKOTTTE LV, (TVV- TE/dVELV.ETTLTEfJVELV Cllld (TLXTTtX- Xziv. To c. one's expenses, crvv- te/ulvslv t«s oaTrdi/as : he has c.-d my wages, fjLupov ixpzZXE too fiLcrdou. See to Cut off, to Abridge. CURTAIN, irapaTTETacrfxa, TTEpLTTETUafXa, KaTUTTETaa pa, to. TrpoKdXvfjfxa, to. avXaia, h (esply before a tent, or at the stage, ^ip In the latter sense also KaTdj3Xi]p.a, to, if it lets down ; a drop). To draw a c. before athg, TrapairzTavvvvai. irpoKa- XllTTTELV. TTpOTELVELV. CURVATION, KupTwats, v. /cdjuvf/t?. IN- CURVATURE, KaflT-n, ETTL- Ka/jnrij, t). KapiTTi'ip, fjpos. dy- kusv, wvos, b. eXiy/xos, 6 (a bend). cus CURVE, s. o-KoXiti (opp. 6p6i)) or Ka/uL-jruXi) ypap.p.n. CURVE, V. Ka/lTTTEtV, E7TL- Ka/xiTTEiv. KvpTovv. dyKvXovv. ypvrrovv. ctkoXlovv. CURVE, adj. See Curved. CURVED, /ca/viTTTo's, 3. o-Tpe- /3Xds, 3. Kap.TrvXos and dyKuXos (be?it, esply of a circular curvature = currus; poet. yvafxirTo^:). uko- Xtds, d, 6v (implying deviation fm what is straight ; hence ' crooked,' in a bad sense, often = pravus). KVpTOS, ETTLKVpTO^. SpETTUVOf L- 67;s, 2 (iti a sickle-shaped way). pat/3os ([poinds] bent inicards, of the legs). A c. line, see Curve, s. CURVET, v. (TKLp-rdv. CURVET, s. a/apTijcris, tws, CURVILINEAR, KUfxirvXo- ypappos. CUSHION, aTpwpia, TO. TTpoO-KECpdXcLLOV, TO. pEVOL TLVL. 01 7T pOCTCpO LTU'V- te'stiiu. ol Seo/xevo'l tlvos i the c. of a merchant, wdi/ti/s, ou, 6. EpyodoTi]?, ov, 6. 6 Ypd>p£yo'5, tlvl. 6 oe6pev6<: tlvos (ofatrades- man. Src). CUSTOM - HOUSE, teXo>- vtlov, to. A c.-h. officer, teXui- cus CUT CUT v>js, ov, 6 : the head or inspector of the c.-h., xe\coi/ap)(jjs, ov, 6 : c.-h. regulations, vop.oi ol TTEpl T(i tzXi] or teXwvikoi : c.-h. duty, dirocpopd, rj. teKos IttI to TToXv. d>? £7Ti 7rA.£ lO-TOJ/. £/fd- OTOT£. CUSTOMARY, eidurphos, 3. fitoOtos, inct, oe. vofxiX > 6fxzvo , s, 3. £v ttffi yzvopizvos, 3. (ri/vfjOijs, 2. As is C, U)S £7Tt TO TToXu '. it is c, vo/uLL^eTui. vo/mi^ovaiv. KaQicr-rt)Ki. cpiXovai 7rws : to hecorne a c. thing, olkzIov yi- yvzadai : it is c. among them (i. e. a nation), vofxos zgtiv av- Tot9 or Kadifi£t/os tlvl. 6 dz6p.zvocu (of trees). }v 686v tlvl : to c. off athg, d(paL- pzlaQal Tiws ti or TLvd ti, e.g. the water, the resources, &c, to vStop, toi»s TTopows : to c. off the communication or the supplies, dTTOKXzLElV TLVa TLOV ETTLT1]0EL- tav. TTEpLKOTTTZLV T1]V dyopdv '. to c. off the enemy's retreat, t^v EiravoBov BiaKXzizLv Tivd. "f[ To deprive of an inheritance] utto- KXi]pov ttoizTv. To CUT OPEN, ax'il^v,Sia- axi-^zLv. BiaTz/jLVEiv. To c. open the body, dvaTEpwEiv. To CUT OUT (= to shape), ZKTZ/mVZLV, EKKOTTTZLV. ff Fig.] To. c out some plan, KaTaaKzv- d^Eadai fiuvXvv. z^EvpiaKEiv or EKTTopiX^Eiv. TTopi^ziv /nijXavd^ or TTopovs : to be c. out (for athg, i. e. be equal to or fit for it), lku- f6s and ettlti'j^elo^ 7rpos ti : to be quite c. out for athg, diapKzlv 7rpos ti. aj~iov zlvai TrpaTTEiv Tt. ^1 To c. out (a dress, £[c.)] XiTv, ovcra : to be at d.'s-drawing (137) with aby, Siay tav iX,opai TrpJs Tiva. veIkos GviitJTTTai p.oi •7rpds Tiva. DAILY, adj. o, ?;, to *a0' v/uEpav. KaQi]p£pios, 2 awa? 3. £f*a. Trpoaxovv : also x u}Vv ^ val or dvax^vvvvai. DAMAGE, s. Pkdfa], h (g. t, any injury or detriment). kXaT- TWfia, to (loss of any advantage). KaKov, to (any disadvantage). Xnpla, ?j (any detriment brought on by one's oxen fault). Xvp.11, r). Tpli^is, 77 (the d. done to athg). To cause or do some d., flXdfSiiv Troiziv. (3Xap£pdv eIvul. (3Xd- 7rTEiv. See also to Injure. To suffer some d., jS\a7rT£6"i]s, 2. ica/cos, 3. Syn. in Damage. DAME, yvvri, -volikoi, 77. DAMN. *See Condemn, Curse. DAMNABLE, ^e^xto's, 3. ETrip.Ep.TTTO's, 2. TTapavopos, 2. /caftTo's, 3. KaTayvLoaTos, 3. KaTa ■ Kpiaip.o<;,2. KaTUKpiTos, 2. /caT- apctTos (Trag.). DAMNABLY, 7rapayo>a)S. ^a/ews, £[c. pAMNATI0N,/caTa5 t '/o,, t/. Kpipa, to. KaKia, 77. DAMNATORY. Formedwith present partcp. of to Condemn. D. sentence, KaTE\l/i}(piGp.Evi], 77 [sc. yvuypii], or KUTaKpip.a^ to. DAMNED. «fl Condemned} See Condemn, v. DAMP, adj. uypos, 3. xddv- ypos, 2. voTzpo?, 3. To be d., vypou tlvai or (pass.) nadvypai- vEadai : to make or render d., vypaivEiv. vot'l^eiv. KaTaftpi- X£tv. H Of the air or weather] uypos te Kal xfrvxpos, 3. U Fig. (Milton) : doicncast] Vid. DAMP, s. H Mist, vapour] Vid. TI Fig. : of aby's spirits \ See Syn. Depression. DAMP, v. vypaivEiv. vot'i- X,eiv. (3p£X£ii'' > KaTafipEX eLv: a ^ so dvvypaivEiv. TI Fig. (abys spi- rits, courage, fyc.)] See to De- press, to Dull. DAMSEL. See Maiden. DANCE, s. 'opx^P-a, to. op- X'jo-is, 77. x°p0 ? j °- X°'P £U / ua i T ^- To lead the d., fjyEiadai tov Xopov. etziteXeTv x°pov : to go toad., llvai tis x°P° u - Tl Poet.] dpxnQpos, o. 0$^ x°P £1 ' a 5 ^5 v attended with singing, &c. DANCE, v. dpx^adat. opxv- aiv Troiela-Oai. x°P^ SLV - °PX'1~ ap.6v ttoieigQui (esply of panto- mimic dances). To d. on one leg, ddKioXidX^Eiv : to leam to d., fxav- Qdvtiv Ti]v opx»)0"Tt/c)'iJ/ or pav- ddvEiv x°P l v Ell/ - TI Fig.] To d. to aby's pipe, irdvTa irsidapx^v tivi : to d. for joy, dydXXEcrdai (tivi) : to d. a waltz or polka, opxtlaQat- tov aTpopiXov : to d. on a rope, see Rope. DANCER, opx»)CTj;s, ov, 6. XopEUT?}?, ov, 6. Syn. in Dance. Fern. opx'jo"Tpi's, i<5os, rj. A good d., opx'jcT^os, x°P tVTLK °*'> °- 0$° avyxopzvTpia, ?';, =zpartner (fern.). Rope-d., see Rope. DANCING, opxnvL*, v. x°~ pEia, 77. x°P EvaL ' s , 1). The art of d., opx') " 1 " 1 ^ ^ : a d.-master, opx'?ffToo , i<$a<7/caA.os, o. x°P ^ l ~ Sdo-KaXos, 6 : a d.-room or place for d., xopatoi/, to. 6pxv£?a0ai (pass.) : to a- void a d., acpicrTctadai klvSvvov. jvai. aGcpaXcvs E-XEiv. kv daffyaXil KadtaTiiKivai : to be connected with some d. (for aby), ettlkivSv- vov Eival tivl : to avert a d., Sia- Xvelv Kivovvov : without any d., avEV klvSvvov. &Selvs. aKivSvvws : at the d., see Risk : not attended by d., uklvSwos, dartpuXijs, d<5£r;9, 2, or (Orel.) pajSkv SiaKivSvvsv- ovTa. TI D. of one's life] pl- yiaTos kivSvvos, 6. k'ivSvvos 6 irfpl tov (3iov or Tripi ttjs vjv- Y?79 : to be or stand in d. of one's life, irEpiTTLTTTEIV ToTs fJLEy LGTOLS KLvSvVOLS. KLVOVVillElV TTEpl \f/V- X'ls or iTEpl tov jSt'ou or irspl twv pLEyio-Twv or TTEpl irdvTwv. DANGEROUS, ettikivSwos, 2. ETTLarfyaXri?, 2. arpttXEpo 1 ;, 3. Trnpd(3o\os, 2. 8ttv6<3 8iu- keIct6ul. DANGEROUSLY, iirucivM- vws. k7ri

7T£T?J?, 2. dpEXns, 2. x a ^ L ~ (ppoov, ov. To be h., x a ^ l( PP°~ veTv : the quality of — , x a Xi- (ppoauvi], 7; : a h. act, vEaviEvp.a, to : to do such, vEaviEVEadai. HARE-LIP (having a), X ay od- X«iXos, 6, 77 (Galen). HARE'S-FOOT (trefoil), \a- ydnroi/s, o (Diose. ; trifolium ar- vense). HARE'S- WHEAT, Xayvoirv- pos, 6. HAREM, yvvaiKwv, 001/os, 6. yvvaiKcuviTis, 180$, 77. yvvai.- keu>v,t6 (as place). TraXXaKLoES, tov, al (the women). HARK. To be formed from imperat. of verb to Hearken. HARLEQUIN, yEXtvToiroi- ds, o. HARLOT, iropvi], 77. ETalpa, 7';. JpydTis, iSo elvai : there is no h., or there will be no h., ovoEp.ia /iXdfSit tov (seq. infin.). oiotli (pdovos (seq. infin.). What h. is there in it? kuI ti SiacpkpEi; 7rajs ov Ka\6v ; To try to do aby h., tTTifiovXtviLv tivi : some one endeavours to do me h., kirifiov- Xevoliul (pass.). Without h., avtv /3Ad/3jjs, d/3\a)3?js, 2. dva- Tti. HARM,??, &?e'todo h.,' in Harm, s. TI Passive phrases] To be h.-d (— to sustain damage, loss, <|-c.), /3\«7TTsj- /miovadui ev tivi. Kaxov ti ird- mjiLuioi] (simple, upright). TT Unharmed] diJ~ CTTO/jOeia, ?7. duaKia, f). HARMONIC, HARMONI- CAL, dpjj.oviKO's, 3. The science of harmonics, Td dpp.oviKa. kv- aop.6viods Ti. dWoTpitos £X £ti ' ^pos Tl. See Concord. HARNESS. TI Armour] Vid. TI Of a horse, Qc] ctkevi], u>v, Td, iiririKd or Td twv 'Lttttuiv. (TKEva(ria,i). TrapacrKivn, ?';. Be- longing to h., kcpi-Kirw;, 2. g^= oi ifxdvTES. al hviai (bridles, reins, or any leather straps). HARNESS, v. TI To arm] Vid. TI Of ahorse, S[c] Z,£vyvv- vai and viro^Evyvvvai {sc. t). t« Tpi(3oXa (Lat. tribula, an in- strument with sharp stones at the bottom for thrashing wheat). Tpi- (3oXa o-i&iipd (LXX., ' harrows of iron'). HARROW, v. prps QioXoko- ttzlv. JWod. Gr. fSwXoOOVTOKO- TTTEiv. Harrowing, (3oXoK07ria, 7). See to Rake. TI Fig. : to HAS harrow a person 1 s mind or feeling'] ctkvXXeiv. See to DlSTRHSS. HARRY, v. TT To strip, pil- lage] Vid. TI To harass] Vid. HARSH. 1 Rough, hard] Tpaxvs, sla, v (in all significa- tions of the English word, both propr. and metaph.). o-/cA.»jpds (chiefly of persons), w/ao's, 3, and X«A-£7ros, 3 (with ref to persons and their character or acts), nep- x(f)«A,£f>5, 3, and K£px(f)dx5i/9, 2 (hoarse). TrapuLiovaros, 2 (un- tuneful). TI With ref. to taste] aTOVCpVOS, 2. 8pip.V5, 3. 7TlK'pO?, 3. ccu7pos, 3. op.(pa}~, avos, 6, 37, and 6p.(paKia9, b, h (chiefly of unripe fruit). TI Of painful feel- ings] TTl/CpOS, 3. Selvos, 3. (3a- pus, Eia, v. Tf Severe] Tpaxi'?, 3. x«^" r o5, TriK-pos. See Hard. A/xsiXiKTos, 2 (poet.). To treat aby in a h. manner, Tpax£"»s or XaXETTws or iriKpHos TrpocrcptpE- adui (pass.) tivi. See Severe. HARSHLY. From Harsh. To treat abv h., see unde?~~H.ARSH. HARSHNESS, tp«x^t»,9, Ti]?, ai)as to" dird twv kXd(pwp. Ktpa kXd(pEia.Ta. As the chemical substance 'oleum cornu cervi,' it teas not knoicn by the Greeks. Cels. however, 5, 5, 8, £[c., mentions as used by the Romans for medicine and fumi- gation, ' cervinum cornu combus- tum.' HARVEST, s. B spiv not, b. 6ipi(ri<;, r). KapTroXoyia, ij. ko- pa&v, arvyKopufji'i, i). ap\7]TOai/os, o. EipEaitovii, h (Aristoph.). HASH, s. (a dish of stewed meat), irEpiKOLiLiaTa, Ta. fxaT- Tva or ti, h (Philem.). TI Metaph. : to make a hash of athg] Tvpi3d- X^ELV Tt. HASH, v. See under Cut (into pieces). HASP. See Clasp. HAS HAT HAV HASSOCK, i/V/aBos, v {rush- mat). HASTE, s. tuxos, to (quick- ness). cnrov8ij,ri (speed). t-rrn^is, rj (diligence). To be in h., kirti- ytcrdai (pass.), iirtiyi.iv. in h., (rTTOVOrj. HUTU aTTOv6>1V. T«Y.£0>9, Sid Taypwi or -raxuov, KaTa Tayo'i : in the greatest h., ws T«j(iiTTa, 6"ia TayjaTuiv. pidXa £7T£(x6 £ ' s » tTam, tv : to make h., cnrtvSiiv : with all h., TravavSti (Time. Xen.) : to do athg with h , avvTttv c. partcp., or dvuoas uith the verb. See Speed, Quick. Also partepp. aTrtvowv, avvrti- vwv (e. g. kiroi\)(rd ti). Off he goes in h., oiysTat tp6ptvos. Most haste, worst speed (prov.), amvSwv rap ttuvtu SitXQtiv pdXXov (Hpudvutt) (PL). For want of leisurely consideration we make good the proverb, — , Trt7ro'n)Ktv J7/Ut2s irudtlv to KaTa irapoipiav ir«t)o9, ou% fitruxovs tv Siaipovv- tus i)vvKtvai (ipaSuTtpov (PL). Comp. aTrtvSe fipadtws (festina lente). HASTE (to a place), v. kirti- ytardai (pass.), cttsvgeiv, 6pp.dv and bpfxactdai nrp6s. 'na- /uoJ9. To act h , TrpOTTiTtvtadai. HASTINESS, TO VTTtVCTTl- kov. See Hasty. TI Eagerness] Tups, to. opp.il, t). Tapn'/s, 7/T09, 77. o£uT7}9, 7JTU9, ?J. TO U)KV 7] Qtaraa- \u). HAT -MAKER. See Hat- ter. HATCH. TI Propr. : to sit, brood upon eggs] tTruid^tiv. vtOT- TiVtlV. kKXtTTi^tlV, tKXtTTHV, iKKoXdlTTtlV, IKViOTTiVllV. TI Fig.] pLi\\avdoGui. KvtTv ti (to brood over athg. Xen. Cyr. 5, 4, 35). /ULiXtTaV Ti. HATCHET, ttAe/cu?, tws, 6. «£t'i/)j, i). To cut with a h., itt- XtKl^SlV. HATE, v. pna-ilv. k^dpaivEiv (Xen.). kyjdaiptiv {Trag.). <5utr- ytpa'ivtiv. p.Z(Tos k\iiv tivoMp.aTi (PL; are filed with suspicion and hatred agst it). HATE, s. See Hatred. HATEFUL, mjo-./to?, 3. agio- and £u-/xto-»(T09, 2. drrtxGih, 2. kxdudoTTos, 3 and 2. tj(th/*os, 3 (Soph.). tTritpdovos, 2 (the latter only of tilings). Xuirijpos, 3. See under Hate. Very h ., £ xtfio-Toe, 3 : to become or to be h. to aby, dTTE^Ouvf o6al (pass.), a7T?)(0;7 ilvui, 6l a7T£)(0££«s yiyvtadui tivl. pLiailadai (pass.) vtto, mi- cros kx. ilv Tfapd tivos: to render aby h., cpdovov o-vvayuyi.lv tivl. £ts jUtcros KudtaTavai Tivd. KUTa- crKtvdX.av Tivl £)(dpav: — to aby, ClufidXXtLV Tivd TTpOS TlVU. q>66vov Tii/o? kprroiiiv tivi : to render oneself h., aTrtx^avtodai (pass.; to aby, tivl). kirdytcQaL p-lcros. hater, juilXo- pilaiTv. HATRED, ^09, to. exGos, to. tydpa, n. uTrixQua, i). Svcr/j,tvtia, w. Hatred against aby, pila-os tlvos or 7rp6y with h., see ' to treat Haughtilv.' HAUGHTY, v7rspvv, ov- cra, ovv. vftpiaTi'i?, ov, 6. vfipi- avt'iv.v7rtpi)cpavtvtadai. o-ofiaptviodui.fipivVviaduL.yuv- piav. virtp avtipiuTTov (ppovtiv : to grow h., k^v(3piX > tiv. virtp- ijtpavov yiyviadai : to treat aby in a h. manner, vfipL&iv Tivd. See the phrases in Haughtily; also Arrogant, Proud. HAUL, v. See to Drag. HAUL, s. TI Pull] Vid. TI Draught (of fishes)] Vid. HAUNCH, pi)podapuTa or liSto- Xa irioiipX^Tui, ETTtq'yoiTd. H A U N T, s. 7]0o9, to (of beasts, Horn. ; also abode of men, trag. A ridot.). kTriaTpo(pv,i'](JEschyL). tvavXos, 6 (esply plur. ; of gods, nymphs, Qc. Ep. and lyr. of traq.). See Resort. Retreat. HAVE, v. TI (Trans.) To hold, contain, possess, be owner of; $&f and generally as transitive expression of the verb ' to be,' e.g. ' athg is to, for, in me = / have athg''] txtiv. ox*i-v (Att., often = come to h., get). KiKTyadai (possess), xw ® - 1 (experience). uTToXavziv (enjoy). p.tTiiXntvai (be participant of). $W ' I have athg ' is often expressed by ' / am of — ,' or ' athg is or exists to, for, in, Qc, me? Also by verb subst. and adj., or by a simple verb, e. g. ' one has success ' = ' one is successful," 1 or ' one succeeds.'' To h. in one's hand, tX ilv tv T V Xti-pi, Sid tt)s x £I f ,os: * ne coun_ try has (in it) some large cities, 7ro'\£i9 sicii/ iv ttJ X^pa ut- HAV HAV HAY ydXat tlves : to have money, troops, &c.,ix£iv (KEKTTJadai) dp- yvpia, Swa/jLEis : to h. a resem- blance to aby, ofxoiov tlvai tlvl idilv or ti)v b\biv. to h. many children, tvoXXlov TruiSwv, iro- XuttulSu, ili/ai : to h. courage, fear tuXlii]? lletelXijcPevul, kv (po[iu> tlvai or cpofitladai. : he has confidence, tv-, Trap-, irpoa- £ uvtvo tipdaus: to h. under- standing, VOVu Ey^ilV, VOX) LIETEL- \t\ipivai (PL) : to h. good, bad success, luck, ei)-, Ivcr-Tvxiq. avp(popa, xpijodai. Karopt)uuv. ex)-, &v(y-rv\E~iv : to h. a had voy- age, dirXoia XPV a ^ UL '■ to Q - an end, irautaduL. ts'Aos cr\tlv (come to have) : to h. lack, plenty of athg, a-, tv-iropsTv tivos : he has a distinguished father, — a wife, eotlv avrip kirLaiipLo^ Tra- Ti'ip, — yvvn : to h. aby for one's friend, — foe, tpiXw, kx^ptp, XfTJadai tlvl : to h. an intimacy with ahy, oIkeluis XPV (T ^ UL tivi: to h. ahy always about one, jujj- Settote a.Tro\£i(pdfji>al tii/os : to h. a talk with aby, SiaXiyfadal tlvl and irpos tlvu : to h. a care of athg, eitlpleXe'lo 6ai tii/os. piu>. To h. aby excused, crvyyvwpiiv ex eiv -, iroiE~L(?Qai,TLVL. As the poet has it, Ka6o)s cpi\(XLv 6 7rotjj-r>7S. Ka-rd tov iroLi}Ti']v : as the story has it, ws kx tL ° Ao'yos. He will have it that — , ouc-pni^Tai otl — or 7rpoo~rroiiLT(iL ELcivai otl — : as luck would h. it, tv- XV tlvl, KctTa. ^vvTvxj-av. TI In (299) combinations with infinitives] E.g. I h. much to say, iroWa etl e\u3 or evectlv e'ltteTv. to h. no- ■ thing to eat, dtropElv, ev6eu)s EX llV rr ^ v ETTlT1]SEiwV : to h. no time to — , daxoXiuv EX 81 " T0 ^ — : to h. the courage, the cruel- ty, &c, to do athg, TXijvai (to bear), To\p.dv (to dare) tl ttoi- tiv : to h. the confidence or au- dacity to do athg, Quocte'lv, tipa- crvvEadui tl ttoleZv or ttulCov. I would h. you to — . fiovXop. ui cte (c. infin.) : I would h. you to know, 'L X 1 '^ 5 ; °- K °\p(pl], -rd (dried fodder of whatever kind). Of h., x°P' riv0 ' s > 3 :^ a bundle of h., x»P T0V or X?P T ' lv P btaui}, v,orx- ») ilvai dsoi : he says (= pretends) that he has heard it, irpoairoit'lTUL aKijKotvai : he said he was in haste, £?} arirovda^iv. If the subj. be not the same, ' he' must be rendered by uvtov, e.g. I do not believe that he will come, o'vk olpai avTov n^av. ggr" In the oblique cases, avTov, £[c., e.g. give it him, 86? uvtiZ, or the de- monstratives '68e, OUTOS, EKiZvOS, and 6 pkv — , 8k — , e. g. give it him {pointing), 80s Ikuvio. tgf^ (300) In a dpi or infin. or partcp. clause {esply such as report a thought of the subject of the principal sen- tence), sts the cases of ov will be used when the object is identical with the subject of the principal sentence, i. e. for a ' him,' ' her, 1 &c, wch in the direct speech would be a ' me, 1 <$£c, e. g. he orders (them) to send men with him, kiXevei 8k oi avptrip\pui uv8pus {Xen., 'send men with me 1 ) : be- seeching (them) not to look on and let them ('do not let us 1 ) pe- rish, 8i.6p.tVOl pi) (Tepee's TTtpi- opdv (pdnpofxtvovi : Apollo is said to have flayed Marsyas for contending with him (' because he contends with me 1 ) in skill, \£- ytTai 'AttoXXodv EK8tlpai tov Mapovav kpiX^ovTa 01 7rspl ao- v 'iviKa ttovovvtus . . . ol 8k dd\i]Tal brav kvdvp.n6waiv otl Trai/Tfs Itti ti)v crtpsTepav dioopiav ijuovai {Isoc). (j^f* Sts even avTov : Cyrus begged Sacas by all means to let him know, o Kf/pOSTOt) 2d/<« £0£lTO iravTws avTtp criipaiviiv {representing, not ' let me know, 1 but ' Sacas let him, Cyrus, know 1 ), ^fy 3 On the other hand, ov, in Thuc. and some later writers, refers to the subj. of its own verb : using the stones wch the Athenians previously put be- side for them (selves), Tots Xidois Xpdtptvos ols ol 'A6)jvaioi Trpo- irapf.(3d\ovTo o-(picriv {Time). 1®= Horn, and other poets use the cases of ov, including piv^ viv, both for sui, sibi, se, and for ejus, ei, $£c. ; and sts even in Att. prose ov is used for avTov, as, they agreed with him, avv£uXov), to : front of h., fiptypa, to : crown of h. where the hair sets different ways, Xiauivpn, to : small h., KidxtXiov, to. ke- a\a>Tos, 3 : having no, a beautiful, small, great, long, h., d-, sv-, pno-Kta\oS. ^gr" The poets have the compounds in -iTro Ecrdui tivos. I can't make h. or tail of it (fig.), ovdkv EY_ W X^PVaQaL — , ovk tx w 7ra)5 \pria~Ofiai, tw irpayp.aTL. To bring an ulcer to a h., see Suppurate : to draw to a h., see to Gather. *ff Anterior extre- mity] apx^i, h. H. of a ship, see Prow : of an army, see Front, Van. H. of a book, see Title, Frontispiece. To stand at the h. of a list, apy^EadaL tcu kcct- lardvaL Tivd tois irpdy/xa- ariv. KaQiGTuvai tivci kiri (c. ace. or dat. or gen.), ^j Chief (of persons)] apxoov, ovtos, o. irpw- TOS, O. TTpiOTEVODV, OVTO T\f ttoXel. to. teKij : to be the h., or at the h., of athg, see above. Head of a family, kv- jcuos, o. 8eo-7t6tiie or tlWv (TTacriwTwv, o. o cip^cuii t»;s o-to.(teu)uXaiouv. ' See Summary. If As seat of intelligence, mind] voui<:, ijxos, ?';. (pvaL's, h (generally). vooa\nv : causing the h., KE(j>aXuXyriaXa\ykaXa\yks tlvcu. HEAD-BAND. See Fillet. HEAD-BOROUGH, Sn/uLap- X os i °- HEAD - BREAKING, adj. E.g. it is h. work, ttoXXtjs /jleKe- t?)s ectt'l or 3eZtul to kpyov. HEAD-CLERK, dpx^ypafx- LlCt.TEV« Aos, 2. HEADLONG, *ca-rd ke^u- XfjaXriv. KaTioKapa. TTpuvn's or 7rp»)i/j/s, 2. irpoirETcl)^. To rush h. into danger, (jykpEadaL (pass.) el? Ta ETTLKLvSwa : to fly away h., TrpoTpoTrd8i]v o\ev- ytiv. HEAD-MASTER (ofaschool), crxoX-, yvfxvaai-dpx>is, ov, 6. HEA dp-fcLSiddo-KaXos, 6 (mod.). H.- ship, dXiov, to. To pay h., koto KEiv vyitiav or tut^iav tov awp.a-ro- piov vyitivov. ( HEALTHY, uy^s, 2, and vyiaiviov, ovaa, ov {in a sound state or condition, free fin disease or illness). vyitivos, 3 {of good constitution, not easily sulject to illness ; also of places that are h. or good for aby's health, e. g. x«>- plov, TOTTOS, vduop). O.V0(TQs, neut. (raw. (TU)o?ia uyit's or acoov: a h. country or spot, \wpiou vyitivov : to be h., vyiaivtiv. vyid tlvai. tvpwaTtlv. Kakws txtiv. vyizi- i/ws 'ix ELV (the latter only = con- ducive to health). HEAP, s. aiop6 (°f earth), ddpoi^tiv, avvadpoiX,tiv. avv- aytiptiv. avvdytiv and kiriavv- dytiv {to collect in a h.). acoptv- tiv, dva- and tTrtacoptvtiv (to h. up, to make a h. of). To h. athg upon aby, kirdyt iv tiv'l ti. ktri- (SdXXtiv tivi ti. To be h.-d, av- jrdvtatiai, away tiptadai {pass.). irXifivtiv. TI Fig.] To h. up riches, avvdytiv ttXovtov or XPVP-aTa. ddpoi^tiv XP V(T0V or Xpi'waTa : to h. up eagerly, avv- apird^tiv. HEAR, v. TI To perceive by the ear\ aKnvtiv {poet. KXvtiv), irvvddvtadai ti {ace. of the thing heard), tii/os [gen. of the person or thing heard, to, or fin whom one hears; or with prep, irapd, irp6uw Tivd Trpu^ui ti {I h. tell that lie has done it), a/couto t«u« -rrpd^av- tu ti {I have sure information of his having done it). On just h.- ing it, without further examining the matter, ouTioo-i dipi]v) Tivi. dicpodadai ti or tivos. aKpoacriv irouladai ti- vo? : to h. very attentively, keX'J" vivai irp6<; tivu. See Hearer. Not to h. athg, Trapdp.thtZv ti- i/os : to h. athff out to an end, 6iaKovt.iv ti. Hear ! aKovaov ! Do you h. ! dp' »"?/couo-«s ; /mav- ddvtis; ^f To give ear to a re- quest or to advise] To h. aby, aKovttv or tlcraKovtiv tivoi. vir- anovtiv tij/os or tivi. virn-oov tlvai tivi. iriiQtadai and TrtiQ- apxttv tivi : to h. aby favour- ably, 7rpo6u / uu)s kdtXtiv aKovtiv Tti/ds : to h. what aby has to set forward, his cause, &c, Sixtadui ti ; to h. athg, viraKovtiv irpS'S ti. ticraKovtiv ti : to request aby to h. us, Ssladai tivos. See Hearing. To h. aby's prayers, dixiatiai Stnati tldivai ti. HEARSE, app.a vticpocpopov, TO. HEART. TI The organ] Kap- oia, 17. Ktap, ktjo, to {poet.). Of or belonging to the h., /c«p(5ta/co's, 3: that is in the h., iyKapSios, 2: palpitation of the h., a uvTo>\ 6. i//u- XV, V- (pptvts, iuv, ai. i]Top, to {poet.). From one's h., tic t?}<: I ^X^ 8 - * K Qu/u-ov : with all my HEA HEA HEA h., tfSiarra. TrpoQvpuis. dcrpEvai- T'w • goodness of h., evdQeiu, n • that has a h. of stone, ki6oKao$ios,2: h. of oak, irpivivoi, 3 [of ilex). EvSduvi- vos, 3 {of maple) : sturdy old fel- lows, Marathon warriors, true h.'s of oak, arTnrToi yipovTtfpi]v troitladui and tTrifTTpiipaadui tij/os: not to lay athg to h., TrapautXsTi/ Tti/os : to penetrate to the h., kvdunadm t«Is li/i'xais : I have athg at h., p.iXEl, £7TJ|U«\iS kaTL LiOl Tl. (ppovrl^u) tlvo<5 : to take to h.. see to Grieve. To gain aby's h., avu.KTo.aQai Tivn. E^apTd. ■ HEART-ACHE, KapSiaXy la, rj. To have the h., KapSiaXytiv, Kap8l(i)TTELV. HEART-BREAKING, dpyj- j/woijs, 2. oi/cTpo's, 3. Heart-bro- ken, 7TE0t\u7n>S, 2. ^ HEART-BURN^ap^twy^o's, 6. KapSiaXyia, 77. To have it, KapSldv. KaoSl'itTTElV. HEART-BURNING. See Animosity, Jealousy. HEART-FELT. See Lively, andCrcl. with irdvv aladdvEatiui. ipnradws SiaKtladai and SiaTi- Qivai. HEART-SHAPED, KapSLas (T^np-a zywv, ovaa. ov. HEART-SICKENING, Qvllo- -(pftonos, -«\y»7s, 2. HEARTEN. See to Encou- rage. HEARTH, scrydpa, 77 {the fire- place). EaTia, >7 'the house-altar). To fight for one's h , utte;) £o-Tt«s fidyEcrdai or dytDvi^Eatiai. inrkp oi/a'cts 6 dywv egt'i p.01. (303) HEARTILY, ek tJJs ^uxv* or Kaodias. See Cordially. HEARTINESS. See Cordi- ality, to wch add to EiXiKpivijtos, 1) (as state of bodily objects, and fig. of warmth of af- fection). A violent h. in one's head, tiipnai icrxvpal ttJs kecjiu- \/;s : a burning h., navpa, kuv- TTpth- tu, (Hdt.). 'HEAT, v. 7, (Trans.)] 6e P - pLuiVEiv,&iadEpp.aivEiv. iyKaiuv. ddX-TTEiv. TT (INTRS.)] 6Epp.ai- v£au i/j/ffous dTTtpKiadai. By h. ! vi] tov ovpavov ! for h.'s sake, 7rpos Oeujv (in requests and exclamations). (S Zeu fiairiXav (expression of astonishment). May h. be gracious to you, ivptv*~itiEi (popTiu> Kal fiaSt^Eiv Kai TpixEiv : athg falls or presses h. upon me, irpdypaTa trapixti p\oL ti or ttovov £X w iroiwv ti. See SLOWLY. HEAVINESS, /3d<»os, to'. (3a- puT»;s, 7jtos, 77. oXki'i, 77. ax^o?, to. j3- paTu, Ta : h. illness, (iapEla or X«A.£7rij i/oVos : h. care, x a ^ £ * 7r>7 pipipva : h. expense, ttoX- Xai Smrdvai. H. foot, oi ottXZ- Tai : h. horse, 6>opaKo(p6poi itr- irEis. to oTacripov T77S i7r'7roi; : h. breathing, daQtia, to. See also Difficult, Dull (of intel- lect), Dejected. TI Miscella- neous] To have a h. fall, ckXii- pov to iiTwpa yiyvETai p.01 : a h. rain, opfipos i^a-rrivii? KaTa- XtdpEvov : a h. fall of snow, x'^" •?ro\A77 07- d7r\«Tos : h. sleep, /?a0i/s u7ri/os : the sale or market of athg is h., dirpuala ei> Svvapios, 6 (comic). HECTOR, V. d\aX,ovEVEaQai. pcr%i%Eiv. See Boast, Brag, Bully. HEDGE, s. 6anvo), h. almuariu, ?;. See Enclosure. HEDGE, v. f To inclose with a hedge, &c.~\ See Inclose. HEDGE-HOG, iyluo^ X *P- o(p))vTroiEtadaiTivo<;(Dem.), and £irio-Tp£cpt.crdai (mid.) tivi. di/aKu>u\dTTE(T6ai ti. Ti]pdv (have an eye upon): to takeh. to oneself, su\al3al(r0at. See to Beware. To take no h., ap.i\tlv, TrapaLLfXtlv, ap.EXws EX^ifTjfos. Poet. k^wpid^LVTi (JEschyl.) and aQipi^uv (Horn.). Take h. ! opa ! One must take good h., suXuftiiTtov. oiEvXafii}- tLov : with much h., awovSuiwi. £7TtMs\a)S. HEED, v. See to Mind, Re- gard, Attend to, and phrases under Heed, s. Poet. dXiyeiv tl and dXty^Eiv, aXtyvvziv. HEEDFUL, ETTLaTpECpn'S (Xen.). £u\a/3?'/s, 2. See Care- ful, Cautious. HEEDFULNESS, tvXdpeia, cpvXaKw, n. See Heed, Care, Caution. HEED LESS, ai/fTricrxpaTTTos, 2, and (wtirMjTptsuyovTa : to lay aby by the h.'s, TToSi^ElV. Iv TtO jrOXw StLV. to kick up one's h.'s, XaK-ri^stv, £/c-, diroXuKTi'^iLv : — with both legs, dTroXuKTL^kiv dpcpoTipoi^ (Luc). T[ The heel of a shoe] IX 1 "! "TMV VTTO§llp.a.TU)V, TO. (pi.). HEEL, v. (naut. t.), e. g. the ship h.'s over, ava-rpiirtTai, £ts tiovTspov a-rroKXivfTUL 1) vuvs. HEFT. See Haft. HEIFER, 77-opTis, tos, jj. p.6- °"X os > '' {Eur.). HEIGH-HO ! ai al (expressive of affliction). o'Liioi. HEIGHT, f Propr.] u^os, to (o/" «Z/ bodily objects). To be ten feet in h., oiixos, h (Doric). H. to the throne, ettlkXiiposttj dpxfi (Dion. H.) : h. to a great property, e-k'l- ic\j]pos ova-la? /u£y«\7js. An h. for whose marriage her next of kin are claimants at (Attic) law, £7r/<5i\o9, 77. To claim the mar- riage of an h., ETTioiud^EadaL tj;s tiruv dcTEpuiV T07ros. TapTapos, 6. Of or belonging to n., Tap-d- pio<3, 3 : the torments of h., 77 ev adov Tipiopia. An imp of h., prps EjUTrouo-a, jj. HELL-HOUND, aoou kvwv, 6, h- HELLEBORE, sWe'/Sopos (rarely kXXifiopos), 6. To cure aby with h., kXXEfiopi^Eiv Tivd: to need h., iXXEfiopidv (to be out of one's mind). HELLISH, o-Tuy to? and Tap- Ta'pios, 3 (of 'or belonging to hell). q^ofitpwTaTO?, o~ELVOTaTO<:, 3 (horrible asifofhell). ds, i/6os, 77. Kpdvos, to. In the shape of a h., Kpdvti opoios, 3 : the crest or ornament of a h., X6- EpEiv tivi tov -noXtpov (Hdt.). I cannot h. (= refrain frn) doing athg, ov% olds -re Eipl p.)'i (c. infin.). ovk k\(o o7tk)s p.n (c. subj. or opt.). ovk icrd' oirios ov. di'dyKi], 7T«- aa dvdytci], poi (c. infin.). ovk dvEKTov (c. infin.), or with pi] ov (c. infin. PL). I can't h. crying, oil% oTJs TE ELpl KUTEXILV TO pij 8aKpv£Lv. How could I h. — ? (=: how could I but, or other- wise than — ?) tl or ttws 6' ov ptWw, epeWov ; (PL and Soph.) Who could h. pitying? Tts ovk dv kXtnaELEv; I can't h. it (= it is not my fault), ovk 'iytoyE a'iTio)t)ijTifcds, 3. To of- fer a h. hand, arvvspyov Eivai {tlvl tlvos, in athg). See to Help. HELPLESS^ A^o»}0ijtos, 2. apropos, 2. dpti%avos, 2 (also awkward, shiftless). dtrdXapvos, 2 (shiftless. PL). To be in a h. situation, djxrt\aviq crvvi)^eo-0aL (pass.). See Destitute. HELPLESSNESS, .j0»j- j, ?';. irapv- (paapa. to, and to irupvcpis (Ar.). That is woven with a pur- ple h., irapv(pavTo« t '- piOV, TO. HEMISTICH, hpioTixiov, TO. HEMLOCK, KwvEtov and ku>- vlov, to (the herb and its poisonous juice). To drink the h. cup, klo- VEidX^Ea-dai. ttleTv to klovelov. HEMORRHAGE, aipoppa- yia, alpoppoia, h. To have a h., aipoppayEiv. HEMORRHOIDS, alpoppoi- 8eoi>, to : a h. garden, Aax«^'«, h ■ the knowledge of h.'s, fioTavLKij, i) : to eat h.'s, TToijcpaytlv : to eat nothing but h.'s, diao-KdvSiKi&iv. See Vege- table, Simples. HERBAGE. See Grass, HERBALIST, (3oTavo-,TTo,i- -Xoyinv, ov vopi^cov ovl~ o"ts, i] (later). i)avxao~T)jpiov, to. HERNIA, /o}X (/ , v. HERO. ^1 In the ancient sense] ?7pa)s, 6. Of or belonging to h.'s, 77 ) oa>i/vds, rtpuJLooa<3. 6 T(~ov rjpwoov uiu)v. aiu'v iTpuios, o. Hence, an h. poem (relating to the heroes), and h. poetry, see Epic. The h. metre, hpuo'iKov pLETpov, to. See Hexameter. To write it, ripun^eiv. ^[ Brave, generous, Qc] avopzioTUTos, 3. /UEya\dd/i/Y_os, 2. In the most h. manner, dvopEioTaTa : h. mind or spirit, h. virtue, h. courage, see Heroism : h. power or sti engih, PLk1) 6eIVV, »7. SEIVOTIIS, 7)TO%, h : h. exploit, apioTEvpa, to. apia-TEia, >j. dvopayad i//ua, to. See Exploit, 'ipyov kuXXkjtov, QavpuoTOTUTOv, to. To do h. exploits, dpiGTEviiv. H. death, see tinder Hero (death of). See further Brave, Courageous, Valiant, Noble. HEROICALLY. Fromadjj. wider Heroic. HEROINE, 7'ipu>tvi7, 7ipd>V7] {Aristoph.), r]pu)iiove~lv, Ai'istot.). See Stam- mer. HESITATION, JvSoiao-pds, 6. 6kvo -Ttfivs.lv: to h. stone, or in stone, uoXdirTtiv, iyKo- Xuttteiv. ^[ To hew doivn] KitTa-, (TvyKOirTEiv. iraiaavTa diroiCTsivEii/. To hew down trees, kottteiv, TipvEiv, KaTa- and diroTipvEiv SivSpa : to lay waste a country by h.-ing down the trees, kottteiv, KtipEiv, te'/x- vfiv Tijv \d>pav. See Fell. To be hewn down, KOTrijvai. Kct-ra- KoirT]vai. Tfii)6f)vai (of trees). See to Cut, to Fell. HEWER, ^vXo-To/jLosavd-Ko- ttos, 6 (a wood-cutter). Xi6o-t6- pos, -kottos, -£6ovov, to. HEXAGONAL, i£dywvos,2. HEXAMETER, i^dfUTpov (fiTTO?), TO. lipOiLKOV pETpOV, TO. vpwLnal a-Ti'x_ £S > al. To write h.'s, fipwi^Eiv. H. and pentame- ter, hpuizXiytZov, to (the distich). HEY ! interj. la ! See Ha ! Eh ! Where's Xanthias ? hey, X. ! ttov S«i/0tas ; 77, Sctftitas ! (Aristoph.). ri yap ov ; (hey, isn't it ?) HEY-DAY! interj. 'ia\ ira- ttuZ ! (surprise.) See Ah ! Ha ! HEYDAY, s. f In the phrase ' heyday of youth or pleasure''] uyaXXiacris, rj. Orel, with dydX- Xeadai tivi. y\ihdv tivi or iiri Tift. HIATUS. See Gap. HICCOUGH, HICCUP, Auy£, Xvyyos, 1) (any sobbing), esply Ai»y£ kevv, Thucyd. To have or get the h., Xv^eiv. Xuyg k-TrnrLTTTti Tivi: the h. is stopped by holding one's breath, Xvyya (307) Travel TTVEvpaTO? E7r/o-Y_£<5>js, 2. HIDE, s. Bippa, to, and kv- tos, to (skill generally). pivos, 6 and n (poet.), pi. tu pivfj. do- pd, n, and also dippa, to, also otcutos, to (the h. ivhen stripped of), fivpera, n (as it comes to the tanner), o-kvtos, to (esply as lea- ther). Siqbdipa, 17 (as dressed only). To strip off the h., see to Flay. Made of a h., SsppdTivo?, di(f)6ipivos, 3: made of raw (ox) h.'s, d>p.ofiotZo<5>js, 2 : to dress h.'s or skins, see Dress, Tan. HIDE, v. KpiiTTTEiv (atlig fm ahy, Tivd ti). drro-, etti-, KaTa- avy-, vTroKpvirTEiv. See Con- ceal, 'keep Secret.' The Med. is zised subjectively, e.g. diroKpv- iTTtadai (to hide, e.g. athg that one has done ; fm aby, Tivd ti : — one's property, ti)v ovaiav). To hide oneself at a place, KaTa- KpVTTTElV EUVTOV £tS TI Or EV tivi. KaTadvtardui sis Tt : to h. oneself fm aby, viroKpvirTEodai tivi. See Abscond. To h. one- self bebind aby or athg, etti]Xv- yd^Eadai Tiva or ti. See to Screen. HIDDEN. Partcpp. of verbs to Hide. kpvttt6os, 2. In a h. manner, see Se- cretly, by Stealth. To be h., d7roi HIDEOUS, «f£S, OUS t fm a h. -place, ek tov d(pavous. HIDING, s. To give aby a good ll., SipELV, EKOEpELV (tivu). HIE. See to Hasten (intrs.). HIERARCHICAL (eccl. t.), prps hpapxiKos, 3: — ally, — ws. HIERARCHY (eccl. I.), isp- ap^ia, ri' To be governed by a h., lEpapx^Zadai. The h. (in the concrete), 01 tspgl?, i) IspaTsia. See Priest, Priesthood. HIEROGLYPHIC, lEpoyXv- v to i/d/os. ^* Often expressed by compounds, esply in poetry, e. g. having a h. neck or its neck h., vxj/^Xavxilv, ev : to carry the neck h., u\J/av- X^vtZv : of h. growth, uu/jj\o- 6£uv ex&i-v ttep'i tivoCOt/OS, 2 (Hipp.). u'l//lj\ov Kop- iro'5. HIGH-FLYER, usTttopovo- cpLcrTm, ov, 6 (Aristoph.). pete- iopocppoviov,6. pEydXiov kcpiEpi- V09, O. HIGH-HE ARTED.&e Mag- nanimous, Generous. ^ HIGHLANDS, X t6p« 6 P nv4 t 17. to cipos. to. opt). Highlan- ders, Ol TO OJ/OS OIKOVVTES. HIGH-MINDED. See Mag- nanimous, Arrogant/Haugh- ty. HIGH -PACING, ityiVous, 7r.o^„5 (Soph.). HIGH-PRIEST, «p X up £ ,'?, (■ 06) f'w?, o. The office of a h., dpy.- H1GH-SEASONED, «(,to- to's, 3. See Flavoured. HIGH-SOUNDING (words), ko/uttov (ptifictTiDv, Xdyov), 6. H 1 GH-SPIRIT ED. SeeBoLD. HIGH -TREASON, h tt?? iraTpioos Trpocoaia. One guilty Of h., O T77S' TTUTplOO'S 7rpo6oT»5. HIGHLY, 7rai/u. pdXti. atf>6- 8pa. diucpspovTws. Very h., most h., f(r](«T(os. fiaAioTa. -7r\£io-Ta. feE.XTREMELY. ^4«(/ formed fm adjj. under High, and, besides Crcl. with compounds, e.g. h. respectnble, tt\£1(ttjjs ti/x^s a£ios, 3 : h. gifted or endowed, K'pUTttTTO?, l<7T1), MJTOV, TJ/ ]v (puaiv. aKpocpm'is, '1 (with ref to mental faculties), ke- Koa-fxiifi'vov tluai Trdai tois kcl- \ois (with ref. to good things in general). H. favoured by fortune, Evb'uip.oviarTa.TO's, 3 : h. renown- ed, kirKpaviaTaToi, 3. kvoo^o- TetT09, 3 : h. pleased, 'Trtpi.y^a- pi'rs, 2. dyaXXopsvos, kvij. vTrtp- Xaipcov, ovaa : h. enlightened, £w£Ta>T«Tos, 3 : h. honoured, iroXvTipijTo^, 2: h. celebrated, 7TpOS TToXXuiV VpVOVpEVOS, 2. 7TO- \vvp.vi)ToA.opovvTu>v (emphat. for crcputv [see under He], which pronoun is used in the folloiving clause, Kal 7rpos acfyd'S TETayptvwv Tu>v kvavTituv, Thuc. 8, 78). Cyrus ruled these nations not speaking the same language with h. (as he' did), KDpos r\p \e tov- Twv tuiv kdviov oo^ kavTco (^ ol ai/Tto) opoyXwTTwv ovtiov (X.). See He. gg^ Sts the cases of ov are thus used with outo's added, the Athenians were seek- ing themselves (= one another), ol 'Adi]valoi of/ias auToi/s £<£>;- tow (Thuc.) : they were so hot that they could with the greatest pleasure throw themselves into cold water, ovtios eku'iovto wcxte ijdtaTa uv is vSwp ^pv^pov a(j>ai U l/TO V S p l TTT E I V ( Tit UC. ) . 0$° The ref ex. pron.. tvhen not emphatic, is often expressed by the mid., he washes h., Xovetcu : he prepares athgforh., irapaaKEvu^ETui tl : to wch, for emphasis, the reflex. pron. is sts added, as he acquires power for h., eclvtiZ cuvap.iv TTEpnroiELTat. But often the Gr. usesthepass. or an active verb where theEng. has Oneself ( Vid.). See the severed Verbs. Tj By himself — alone] outo's, 3. povos, 8, e.g. fiaiTUTai (lives by h.), also «' kavTov yviop.i)ToSi- oaKTos, &c. See under Self, and the Greek Eng. Lex. under avTo-. HIND, s. H The stag] 'iXa- qbo siv Tt. kvavriovadai (pass.) tlvl. H To 'prevent aby] kpuroBi^tiv Tiva or (Aristot.) tl- vl (fm doing athg) tov, or nn c. infin. (PL) or 7rpo's ti (Isocr.). Efxirodiov or kp.iro8wv tlvui, yi- yvEodui, KudiaTuodai tlvl, too fxi'i, to fJLij,or simply tov, c. infin. kwXvelv (6ia-, dtro-KwXvEiv) Tivd Tit/os, or tov fAi), or p.i], or (Th.) UHTTE fXT] 'KOLEIV Tl. EVCLVTIOV- adai tlvl, fxi t , or dvdiaTactiui tlvl tov fxi], TToifjarai tl, also ovk kdv TLva ttoleZv Tl. (l^* Nearly equivalent is kwXuelv TToiovvTa tl, propr. to hinder while doing athg.) Also, ov irtpi- opav tl yiyvofxEvov. dax°Xiav TrapE^si'j tivl (tov) ttoielv Tl. To be perpetually h.-d fm attend- ing to athg, daxoXiav «X £U/ tsoi tij/os (PL). We are h.-d in the pursuit of philosophy, daxo\iav ayofxtv tt/s (pi\oiy}-, iyyos, 6 zz the pivot at top and bottom of a door ; let into a soclcet, crTpo(f)iv^, i'cos, and Top- /zos, 6. To cut through, or break off, the h.'s of doors, Slukottteiv TOt/S (TTpOfpsTs, UTTOTEpVlLV TfliS aTp6(piyya<2, tcov ttvXwv. In Horn, daipos, 6 = that on wch a door or gate turns. yiyyXv- yuos, 6 = ball and socket, joint. TI Fig. : cardinal point of a ques- tion] KEa\aiov, to. HINGE, v. (= to turn upon), e.g. avaxElaQai e'is Tiva, els tl, ett'l tivl. aviipTtjotiai sis Ti, ek tlvos. See Turn upon. (309) HINT, v. uiv'iTTEaOai tl, and Eh, Trpov tl (at athg). viraiv'iT- TEoQui, VTTOv, 6vo6i>o9, 6. pLiadia Trtiotitis, ilcra (pass.). A h. horse, 'iinros puatitoTos or [xiaduHTip.o'S, 6. HIRELING. See Hired and Mercenary. HIRER, (UiaSoJTrjs, ov, 6. p.i(j- douutvos. p.Lv (ejus, eorum, ea- rum, eorum). I saw his father, eI&ov tov TraTEpa aiiTov. Qr tlie gen. of the demonstr., if ' his,' S[c. = ' this ' or ' that person's,' <|-c., e. g. he said the fault was theirs, i, u)i>. igfy* But if the possess, pron. be suffi- ciently indicated by the context it is not expressed, e. g. he washed his hands, Ei>i\j/aTo tcis x £ ^P a9 i tmless it be emphatic zz ' his own,' e. g. the boys insult their own fa- thers, 01 ttui^es vfipi^ovari tows euvtwv iraTzpas : the Lacedae- monians looked down upon their (own) allies, 01 Auk. twv euvtojv rtvp.fxdxLvv KUTEfppovovv (X.) : he gives Stratonice his (own) sister to Seuthes, SrpaT. tijv kavTov ddtXtyiiv SiBwai "Study (Thuc.) : they say that each (wo- man) of them asked, where was her husband, kpLvrav eku(tti}v avTojv, u7T»j eh] 6 iauT^s dvrjp (Hdt.). g«y* The emphatic 'own' is sts strengthened by addition of ciuto's, e. g. he has overthrown his own power, kutuXeXvke -ri)v auTos auTov SuvaoTEiav (JEs- chi?i.). The sing, gen., ov, Ion. 'io (in Hom. = both sui and ejus), and its possess, adj. os, 77, bv (eds, v, ov), are never used in Atlic prose ; their place in secondary propositions (see under He) is supplied by kavTov, e. g. Pericles apprehending that Archid. might leave his (P.'s) lands untouched (the direct thought or speech zz l A. may leave my latids — '), Jtoto- TT?;(ras fxi] — toi/s dypovs avWov ■nupuXiirij (Th.) : also the plural kavTwv is often used in such pro- positus in place of av, u)v e^co tov kav- tujv K-t'ptos (Th.) : the spectatois, when they see the athletes labour- ing for their sake, and the athletes, when they reflect that all are come to see their exhibition, oi /XEV (0£UTCCt) OTUV iSwCTL TOUS dt)AijT(is euvtwv eveku ttovovv- Tas, oi (ilk (a0/\)/T«i) otuv kvQv- /UL1}6u)(TlV OTl irdl>TEv arf)ETEpu>v veu>v (Th.). Gvlip- pus having taken on board these of their (the Lacs' 1 ) sailors who were armed, T. dvaXafiwv twv aq^ETtpwv vavTwv tous wttXl- crp.ivov£- Ttpwv dairavwvrts (Th., once diro twv avrwv $.). $W In good Attic ivriters a KOlVLp (p6(3u) TCIV OfpETEpOV ETT- vXvydX,iui>Tos, -ttoios, 6 (the earlier writers of history). laTopioypdipoi^ 6. ictto- pi/cos, 6. avyypa(pEv a or ysvopsva or avpfiavTa. The h. of this period, t« KaTa tou-tous tovs Xpovowz ysvofisva : Grecian h., Tri tt sir pay piv a vtto tuiv 'E\- Xtjviov, Ta 'EXX)jvu>v. HISTRIONIC. See Theatri- cal. HIT, v. Tl Opp. to miss] Tuy- Xavsiv, ETTLTvyy^dvELv (e. g. the mark, tov o-kottov). See to Reach. Tl Fig.] To h. the right moment, tov icaipoxi kiri- Tvyxdvav or Xupfldvsatiai : to h., or h. upon, the truth (by con- jecture, &c. ), iv aToxd^toQai (310) tivo (rem acu tan- gere). To h., or h. off, a likeness as a painter, iri6avu>9 or KaTa (pVaiV UTTEIKU^EIV. OpOlOTUTOV tw dXiidivw diTEiKdX.Eiv. To h. upon some contrivance, see Con- trive, Devise. To h. upon (by recollection), see to Recollect, Call to mind. That h.'s the mark, kiri-, zv-gkotto's, evgto- Xos, 2 : to h. the mark cleverly, ETTLCTKOTra TO^EVEW (Hdt.). ^J To strike] Vid. E. g. the missile h.'s, kpiriirTEi to )8iA.os : h.'s him on the ear, Trpoo-fSdXXzi Trpos to ovi. ^f To BEAT, give a blow] Vid. HIT, s. ^ Opp. to miss] A lucky h., EVGToxia, h. To make a good or lucky h., see the Verb. ElTl-, EV-GKOTTa, EVGTOyjM'i, TO(~- EVEIV, XiyELV, Kp'iVELV, (3uXXelv (in a game), c\c, also ovk daTo- Xws. To make lucky h.'s, ttoX- Xfj t?) zbaToyla XP'lcrfiat. 'HITCH, v. 'Tl To check (by a catch, hook, $'C.)| la^iv. Tl To move by a slight jerk] g. t. klveIv, irpo-, aTTo-Kivtlv. See to MOVE. HITCH, s. f Catch] Vid. to "icrypv (the check, stopjmge. X.). Where's the h.? ttov avvTpifiz- Tai to Trpdypa ; (Dem.) To have a h. in his gait, (jKipLfSd^Eii/. HITHER, ivdate (but Att. more usually '■here' 1 ), cclso loSe (Aristoph.),a?id (poet, esply Trag.) o&e, vSe, toSe (e. g. o5' Ep\ETai, h. comes — ). SEvpo. zvTavOa (in Att. usually with perf, e. g. thou hast come h. = to this, kvTavda TrpozXrjXvQas, PI.) : strengthened EVTavdi (Horn, and later writers EVTaudoT, never in Att.). clvtocte. See Here. H. and thither, 'ivQa Kal 'ivda (poet.). Szvpo KaKilcrE. Kal Ta t\]8e Kal t, wvos, 6 (bee-hoiise, a stand of beehives). A h. of bees (= the bees within it), crpfjvo^, to. To rob a h. of its honey, (3Xit- HIVE, v. nzX iBpvadai fxzKiTTiov apnvi) outos ! CE TOl HO! iu> KaXH ! HOAR. &e Hoary. HOARD, s. Qi)aavp6^»js, 2 (some- what h.). KEpxaXios and Ktpxv., 3 (rough, dry), and /cfpxi'w^i/s, 2. Tpax^e ti]v (piovvv. A h. voice, Tpax^a (pwvi'h To be h., /cep- Xvdv. KEpxzt-v (and pass.). HOARSENESS,/3pdyxos(see under Hoarse), KEpxvos, 6. nip- Xviop.a^ to. HOARY, vtt6Xevkovppkvov, TO. (pOOVTO'i, O {fipu>fxd.TU)l>). HOE, v. o-icuKXelv, okuXev- eiv. (TKaXi^siu. dornaXi'^Eiv (Att.). That \vch is h.-d, o-kuKzu/jlu, to: not h.-d, aaKaXos, 2. HOE, s. o-KaXis, i<5os, v. xpaTtZv ti, e. g. to h. a staff in one's h., 'kx tLV /3a/CTtiptai/ \ (t»7 <5«5 l ?) : to hold aD y by tbe cloak, ix* ll > Tiva or XafStadai tiivos tov IpLaTiov : to hold fast [ to atbg, t^gaOat, ai/T£)£Eff0ttt | avTiXap.(3av£0-6ai tii/os. TI To keep, to retain] To hold aby to ! his word (fig.), d^iovv Tiva a vTrtax^To iroifjaai. To bold fast a purpose, SiatfivXaTTEiv t?j!/ yvtopijv. ovk k^iaTaadai -7-775 irpoaipiaswi. To h. a course towards, see to Steer, TI To hold as possesso?'] KiKTijuQai. iX tlv - kaTL fXOl, VTTapXtL P-Ol, icvpiov slvat tlvos. To bave and h. landed property, viuzodai tl : to h. in a foreign country, kyi-V TO irvtv[xa : to h. one's tongue, cl- (311) yi)u aysiu. EvqStifxtZv. fxi] ypu- £ai fx\]biv. To h aby in hand, Kt j/as kXiribas Trapi-^ovTa kut- ix iLV TLva. Hold! £7rto-X£s! See Stop. To be held fast (entangled) in athg, kvix ia ® ut - '*- v ' Ttvi ( e - ff- kv niropiais) : to be held liable to punishment, kukx £a ^' u £»/M'?- "If To celebrate, keep, exhibit] irui- tZadai tl (e. g. a supper, 5sl- irvov) : — a feast, kiriTtXtZv, te- XtZv, aytiv kopTi'iv : — a mar- riage, TroLsZadai Toi/s yd/xovi : — judgement, TrXi)puvv dinaaTij- piov: ■ — an assembly, kuKXiia-iuv TTOLtZaQitL (k. iroizZv, of him icho causes it to be held) : — a meeting or council, orvyKuXiZv, avvayEiv ti)v fiouXi'iu, and (of the members composing it) arvvtXQu.v eis ti)l> ftovXriv : — a muster or review, k^tTuaiv TroLiZaduL : — a speech, discourse, conversation, toi/s X6- yovsTroizZadai. dLuXkyaadat,X6- yov- o-klo, cos — . I h. with aby, avv- SokeZ fXOL. Td a'vTa. SoIquX^io, qjpovco tlvl. ^f To hold with any person or thing = to side with] eT- vai fxETO. tiuos or avv tlvl. cn-77- VUL fXETCL TLVOptZv. ElvaL (gen.). Ikuvov tZvai TLVL. £)(EIJ/, TVEpLEX^LV. ELLlTEpL- -iy^ELV, -XnpifiavELV. 6kx s( ^^aL. The room h.'s many people, to oiKripia u kTrkxttv and -lctx^lv Tivd Tivos (to restrain aby from athg), also kvix^v, -Laxti-v. To h. aby back fm do- ing athg, ETTiax^Zv tlvu tov ttol- eZv tl. atroTpETTEiv Tivd 'ipyov Tti/o's : to h. back one's anger, kotexjelv Tijv opynv or icpaTEZv TTJs opytjs or dTTOKpvTnEatiai opynv. TI To keep reserved or secret] kutex^iv. KpvirTEiv. ovk e'ltteZv, ov 6i]Xovv, ovk &Trocj>ai- vegOul (tj)v yvt'ujxi]v). See Keep back. TI To restrain o?iese/f] dva-, vTToaTkXXEadui. d7rty£- adai. KpaTEZv euvtov. TI -be- lay] Vid., and Linger. HOLD before, Trpokxtiv tl Tij/os (athg before aby). TrpukxE- g6«), -ftdXXEodai (e. g. to 66pv), -Lax^^dai tl. See to Offer and to Hold out. TI To declaim, harangue] VlD. HOLD IN, /caTE'xEtv. icoXd- X,elv. gvctteXXeiv, also KpaTEZv tii/os. To h. in one's breath, OVVEXEIV 70 TTVEVfJia. HOLD off. TI (Trans.) To keep off] dirkxziv (e.g. X £ 'P«s tlvl or diro tlvos, hands fm aby). dirkxEadaL (oiie^s own hands). a'lpyELv (Att., to shut out, opp. to E'lpyELV, tO Shut in), dTTELpyELV, d'KOTpiiTELV or diroTptyj/avTa EX £ LV Tivd TLVO). To h. up one's hand (e. g. for a bloiv), viri^iLv tj)u x^P' 1 '• — m prayer, kirava- teivelv: — the hands (in voting), avaxEipoTovElv : — one's head, viTTia^Etv (as mark of pride). fSXilTElV EJS TO 7Tp6(TU}Tr6u Ti- 1/05 (to look aby in the face) : — one's dress, rjvEpw/xfvov tov tte- ttXov gvvex*lv (when fluttering in the wind). TI (Intrans.)] The weather is h.-ing up, Eudia. Xio- ipu (6 a.vifxo °Xaf-lis. KoiXi) vavs, 77. a//TA.o5, o (Ho in., later, the -water in the h., BILGE). dvTXia, h (Soph.). HOLDER. If Person who holds] Orel, with verbs under to Hold. II He who possesses] 6 'e\lov or KaTixwv, ovtos. 6 ke- KTrjfiivm (of athg, ti). See Land- holder. HOLE, o7TJ7, v (any opening). Tprjfxa, to, or Tprj(ri>7 ! OVTOS I HOLLOW, adj. U Concave] koIXos, 3. £7^oi\os, 2 (PL). yXuo's. h KoiXrf (kvXXti, Aris- toph.) X 8L P- Qzvap, to (Horn.). HOLLOW, V. KOlXa'lVELV, EK- KOLXaivEiv. KotXouv. SiaTpuTrdv. ■yapa.TTs.lv (with a chisel, Sec). HOLLOWNESS. %Thestate of being holloiv] Crcl. *U Fig. : emptiness, futility] Vid. HOLLY, KnXaaTpov, to, also -a and -os, h (Hex aquifolium). HOLM-OAK, irpTvos, n (ilex). HOLY, ((^r The fundamen- tal notion of the English word is that of integrity, wholeness; of the Greek aytos, dyvos, that of awe or religious dread, a^fiv.) *H Morally perfect] a'ytos, oo-ios, 0EIOS, t > ddEoos, b. aj, n. To be guilty ofh., (pOVEVELV TLI'd. K-TtlVS.lv OV diroKTEivEiv Tivd : to indict for h., £u- yELv or 8tioKEcrdaL. See Mur- der. ^J As person] (povEvvuuos, 2. HONE, a.Kovi], r\. dijydvt], h- tii'iyavov, to. HONEST. T[ Upright, com- patible with duty] 8iKaio a " r oTV^-, a-JrXoTijs, jjtos, 77. KaXoKayadia, 77. to dTrAouw, opdov, d8o\ov. H. is the best policy, 6 S'ikulu Trpd^as Ta Tr\£l(TTa o-to^ETai. optJojy dii to 8'iKaiov. HONEY, pl\i, iTo?, to. To make h., peXltovpjeIv : to pre- pare with h., psXiTovv tl (Th.) : made of h., or prepared with h., /X£\lT?';piO?, pEXlTLVOS, /U«\lT7)- pds, 3. jUt'XiTos (gen.). piXlto- jis, Ecrcra, ev (poet.). Like h., PeXitwSus, 2 : of the colour of honey, p.EXixpovs, 2. jueXt'xpais, wtos, 6, 77 : water mixed with h., p.EXiKpaTov, v8pop.tXi, itos, to : wine with h., pe\lt'lti} evwi/, 3. Ti/utos, 3 and Att. 2 (held in and worthy of h.). ZvTipos (e. g. Ad-yos), ETTLTipuwi (tending to h.), £7TiT4/xov (done in h.), «^iOTip.ij- tos, n j^LOTipos, 2, and d^tos tl- pjji (worthy to be honoured), tl- P.i)tikoos, more freq. Ti- pav or KocrpElv Tivd tlvl, also iiriytpaipsiv (A".). HONOUR, s. TI External dis- tinction] Tipv, rj (and place of h.) . to Tipiov. a£ia, h (consequence, pre-eminence), and d^iwpa, to. d^t'oxris, h (Th.). ykpas, to (PL, but more poet.). Koapos, b (an or- nament, if c, for L). To do h. or credit, to be an h. to aby, to re- dound to aby's h., Koapov cpkpEii', slvai tlvi. To reach the highest HON HOP HOP h., TVy^dl/SLV T^S /XtytOTTIJ? Tt- /u?}s : to count athg an h. to one- self, ((nXuTi/uitlaOai (c. infill., e.g. 1 count it an h. to have you for a friend, cfuXoTipoupai cj>'iXu> aroi Xpnodai). 1 get h. by athg, CpEpEl fXOl Su^dV. aV^i'tVO/ULUL 'in tii/os. kAcos Xa/nfidvio iic tivos. He is an h. to his age, Xapirpov iroiel tov icud' euvtov -£o6vov. To pay aby the last h.'s, t« vo- p:i\6p.tva ttoieIv tivi. See : OBSE- QUIES. To show, pay, do, h. to aby, to hold aby in h., see to Ho- nour. To pay all possible h.'s, TrdcrasTi/aris Ti/ndu tlvu. Traaav 6tpa7rsiav dtpaTrtvtivTivd. To- ken, act, demonstration of \\.,Tiur,, h. tiEpcnrELa, h '■ to receive every mark of h., -rvyxdvEiv ttuvtuov nriiiv icaXwv : an empty show of h., TLjX7](Tis, 7; : a me- mento or memorial of h., fj.vvp.71 Kal /coV/ios (PL) : seat of h., irpo- zSpia, 1) : to place aby in the seat Of h., EtS T\)V TLp.lC0Td.T1IV EOpCtV ISpvEiv Tivd : he had the h. to be sitting, (TvyxavEv cos Tipto- [jlsvos KutinpLEvos. To mention aby with all h., ayEiv 6V ev- (pt'i/iov p.vi)uiis Tivd (to say no- thing but what is good), evt iixov \6yov ttoleTv tteo'l TWO'S. fXET ETraivov pLEpvijaduiTLvo's (to make honorable mention). Athg in h. of aby (e. g. games), (iywcss kiri tivi : to do athg in h. of, by way of h. to, aby, Tip.rjs evekk, or is Tip.rtv, or by partcp. of verbs to Honour. Tip.uovTd, depaTTEvov- Ta Tiva ttoleTv ti. To come off with h., ddcpov, \aipovTa drraX- XaTTtadai. H. to whom h. is due! S6£a tou dfciou. Tip.)) to 7 .? XP'/ctoIs, octtis ev \oyi\cTai (Aristoph.). TJ Post, office, $c, of honour] ripi'i, 1). teXos, to. See Office, TI Good name, repu- tation] VlD. <5o£a, /;. EvSoKip.1]- cris, EvSojZia, evkXeiu, 77. kXeo)Xn, n. 6vu%, ovuyos, 6 (X.). That has its h.'s undivided or not cloven, fxdwv^, vxos, 6, 77. HOOK, s. ayKiX,eiv Tivd. KaTa-yEXdv or -Kayxd^nv Tti/ds. See Hiss. HOOTING, TTEpi-, KaTa-(36ii- 1TEVTEVfXEVO'i, 6. HOPE, s. iXtrh, idos, 77. TrpoaooKta, 77. Longing h., /ca- paooKia. kXiriopri, // (poet.) : good, cheerful h., KaA.77 kXiris : he that has it, EviXTTis, 6, 77 : vain or empty h., eXitis kevi'i, p.aTuia, nTE\r)alvEiv, XkyEiv tivi: — respect- ing athg, TrpoarSoKiav tii/os k/x- fidXXELV TLVL. kp.TTOlE'lV, TTap- exeiv, TrapiGTavai Tivi eXttiSu^ (c. infin. or tcith d>v). eis kXTriSws KadiaTavai Tivd tov (c. infin.) : athg gives me h., kXTriSa exoo ek tivos : to inspire aby, lift him up, with h., kX-wiaiv kiriKovcpi- ^eiv Tivd. Trapapv6Ei~adaL Tiva kXTriSa? XkyovTa: to puff up with h., hold out vain h. to aby, KEvds EA.7ri<5a5 XkyEiv Tivi : to deceive with vain h.'s, kXE(paip£- adai Tiva : to buoy aby up with h. (esply false h.) of, £7r£\7r/^£ii/ Tivd tin (c fut., e. g. on aoadi'i- (tetui, Th.) : to place all one's h. upon athg or aby, nTroL3XiTT eiv Trpos ti (look forward to athg). Elvai kiri tivi. aio^Ecrdai 'iv tivi. goXeveiv etti tivi (to ride at anchor upon one's friend. Plut.). ai eXttiSes KadEaTi'iKaaiv ev ti- vi. Suspended between h. and fear, /uetecw/jos, 2 : to pin one's h.'s upon — , £7r£\TTi^£ij/ tivi : to weaken aby's h., koXoveiv ti- i/os ti)v kXTriSa : to deprive aby Of his h., VTTOTEIXVEIV tivi Tat HOP HOR HOR iXiriSa'S. EKKpOVElV, EK(3dXXELV Tiva ttj? kXiridos : to give up the h., dafii}Tapiov, to. HORNED, /C£pd(rT7is, ov, 6. KtpaoTi<;, ido8i)s, *?. (ppiKTOs, 3 {to be shuddered at). SeivS's, 3. rf>ofiEp6p'lK1)V EpLTTOlElv. Aby is h.-d, - 8eZv tov 6a.va.T0v : to be h.-d at aby's power, cpp'iTTEiv ti'iv tij/os 6vvap.1v. See to Shudder. HORROR. «ff Shivering, shud- dering] Vid. ^[ Shivering fear] cpp'iKi], 77. To feel a h., ifxu, to. (pofio 1 !, 6 : also ptaapa, datji)\pu, Trpdypia, fxtupov, ayoi, to {as something perpetrated). A night of h.'s, i/u£ ELLirXEwi cpofiov sal Seilkxtoov, 77. What h.'s were perpetrated, oaa ETrpaxOi) avoaia kui piapa. : the h.'s of war, t« diro tov ttoXeliov or Sid tov ■woXe/jlov or kv tu> TroXkpw c~Eivd {wud, dEXvyp6' 'iirirov : to spur a h., p-vwrriX^Eiv 'iirirov : to saddle a h., kiriaaT- teiv 'iirirov : to put ah. to (a carriage, &c), X^Evyvvvai 'iirirov vcp' dpp.aTi : to keep h.'s, Tpi- (pt iv 'iirirov;. iiriroTpocpETv: that keeps h.'s, liriroTp6'; (Poll.). Don't look a gift h. in the mouth (prov. ; 'equi dentes inspicere do- nati,' S. Jerome), prps dutiivTos 'LlTTTOV fJ.i] (TKOTTEl TOl/S yvwpovwz, comp. tlie prov. Swpov 8' o ti &u> tis kiraivti. U Collectively, the horse = the cavalry] Vid. 7) i'7T7ros. Commander of the h., i'7T7rap)(os, o. i0$* For other com- binations, see the several words, e. g. a h.'s mane, bit, Qc. ; and for various compounds, esply poet., see tlie Gr. Eng. Lex. under ltt- TTO-. HORSE-BEAN, J/ t7T7T0U5. TrwXo&d/jiviys, ov, 6 (X.). To be a h., TruoXocapi'tTv. HORSE- CHESTNUT, (Ms- culus hippocastanum, unknown to the ancients: say) liriroKdaTavov, TO. HORSE-CLOTH, kcp'nnriov, TO. HORSE-COMB. See Curry- comb. HORSE-DEALER, Itttto™- X.I/9, OV, 6. HORSE-DEALING, Wttous to dyopa^tiv Kal TrnrpdaKzw irdXiv. 'nnroTrvoXia, ft- HORSE-DOCTOR, 6 r&v'Lir- TTltiV laTfJOS. t7T7TtaTpOS, 6. HORSE-DUNG, bnret'a ko- irpos, 7). HORSE-FLESH, K p(a 'hr- Traa, to. upta Ta diro twi/ 'l-rnrwu. "[J Cant phrase for qua- lity of horses} E. g. a judge of h., liriroyvdypiov, 6, fj. HORSE-FLY, oTicr/xos,o (PI.). £;£- vo&oxia, t) (X.). To form ties of mutual h. with aby, ^tvovaOui (pass.) tivl (to be ^ivoi, ^ guest - friends* according to the ancient custom). To be connected by ties of h. with aby, iiri^fvouadui tivi : to show h. to aby, ^tvl^tiu Tivd. inru8i\zadui Tiva £tvuv. k-rrl %£via 8t X£0"6at. HOST, £ivoi (of an inn). HOSTILE, 7ro\ t ' Mt os, 3 (hos- tilis, of an enemy at war). % Unfriendly in sentiment} sx^pos-, 3. Svcrp.£V7Js,2. kvavr 105, 3 builder t.), also kxPpiKos, 3, and 6x$pu>- 6»]s, ts : to be h. towards aby, to entertain h. sentiments agst him, kxfdpbv or X"^ £7TO " tlvai tivi. TToXsplKU)?, £X^P" ,s i Or CV(Tp.EVU)S kX Elv or SiaKtladai tivi orirpos Tiva. kx^aipnv Tivd : to treat aby in a h. manner, iroXtpilv (aCC.). KaKWS TTOltlV. KOKOTTOl- £11/ : to make h. to oneself, tro- XspouaQui (mid.) See Enemy, Inimical. HOSTILITY. IT Subjectively, as hostile disposition] Svapivna, d-Kix^tia,n. p'kjo<3,t6. dpi^iu, h. If Objectively, i. e. the former displayed by acts] y£?j)£s- doixoi, al. aruai'i, ii (faction). iroXt- p.o$, 6 (war). To commence h.'s, dpx^iv x £l P**> v dB'iKwv : to com- mence open and actual h.'s, i£- tviyKtlv iroXtpov (Xen.). diTTt- atiai tou TruXtpov : to suspend h.'s, kKtx El i >luv ttoieTgOui. HOSTLER, i7nroKo/xos, 6. HOT. II Propr.] We^o's, 3. Very h., Bid-, TroXv-dtppoi, 2: scorching, burning h., Ku.vp.uTi}- pos, 3. Kuvpariodii's, xavartjooi)?, £s. Sia- andTn.pi-Ka7i<3, £s: glow- ing h., diaTrvpos, 2 : boiling h., ^o-to's, 3 : suffocatingly h., ttvi- y\)po i s, 3. It is h., Kavpd kcrTiv: it is choking h., Trviyos kaTiv : it is intolerably h., dvinroiaTov to Kuvfxa : to make h., dsppai- vi.iv : to become h., Siatitppai- vea&ai (pass.). See to Heat. Tf Fig. : eager, ardent] &uv6v, 01 : be- longing to the h., oikeTos, 3 : to go fm h. to h., ee£?;s livai. TTiptlkvai TT0OS EVa IKUGTOV. To keep open h., egtiuv tov f3ovX6- llevov EtcrtXdiiv. If House of trade, firm] E. g., many great h.'s are ruined, 7roXXoIs tu>u ettl- ai'ip-wv kfXTropwv avEo-tctvaodi]- crav at Tpaire^ai. HOUSE, v. U To place under shelter (e.g. goods)] tiadytiv (pop- (817) Tia. SnroTidecrdai (mid.). Sia- s touto XkyEis ; h. should it not ? igir Elliptical- ly, in the middle of a sentence : kyw Sk ovk olpai, 7rtos yap, — ; (but I do not think, for h. should I ? that — : rz assuredly not, 'quid enim?' irdapiaXu): its op- posite, 7ra)s yap ov; (h. could it but be? — assuredly). Kal 7rtos; (yet h.? == impossible). Paren- thetically, in earnest conversation, 7r«s Soke~i? ; (h. thinkyou ? =Xlav). H. much?h. many? 7ro, ov ; in h. many days could I come? 7rocrTaTos dv dcpucoipnv (Xen.); h. often? Troo-d/cis ; h. big? h. old? 7D|\tVos, »j, ov ; h. ong since r ttooov xp ovov £ X Et h. much do you think it cost? 7rdcrou d^iov lopl^Eis; ^f /3) In indirect questions] o7rws, also ij. riTTEp. Kui)d. KaQdirip. ais. wo-TTEp. I do not know h. to trust him, ovk olSa, o7ra)s or o ti xpv^ofiai aliTu) : they specu- late h. the world came into being, (ppovTi^ovariv, ottujs o Kocrpos tq\v : he may tell you himself h. the affair stands, auTos dv t'iiroi cos e'x*i to TTpdyp.a : h. great, h. much, ocros, o7rdcros, jj, ov. h. conditioned or made, olos, birol- os, ot«, olov : h. old or big, r/Xi- kos, 3. gijf* With in fin., e.g. I will teach you h. to do it (= in what way you shall do it), SiSd£ui o~£ 7rcos or O7rcos 7rot;')cr£ts : I am at a loss h. to — , niroput ttcus — . ggp Sts the in fin. without ' how,' e.g. he does not know h. to write, ovk kirloTaTai ypdtpEiv. ^f How (that), (as) how (after ' verba de- clarandi et sentiendi 1 )] ojs for otl, e. g. having learnt h. (that) it was kept secret, p.atitt) S . See un- der However. HOWEVER. TI In whatever way] oTrtiicrovv. birwnSi'i. ottuxt- SniroTe. otd\ and otri]-irzp av (c. suly.). H. it may turn out, o ti uu ual (jvufirj. TI Although ever so — , much as — , S^c] kuI and Kaiirep (c. partcp.). The bad is not praised h. beautiful he may be, oiiK kiraivtlTai 6 (j)uvXo^ Kul or Kai-TTEp KaXds iov. TT For all that (in apodosis to a concessive clause)] Sjuids, e. g. old as I am, I will undertake it h., kul tijXl- j K'OUTOS U)V OyUUJS tTTL^lprirrU) tovto TToiziv. TT = but, but then] Si, e. g. I was saying, h., eXeyov Si. TT More strongly adversative] n\Xd. Some man, h., will say, d\X' kpel tis. jujyi/ (— for one thing, however it may be with the rest that follow), e. g. TavT ettl- eiKios kcrTiv aTova, Si\Xol p.ijv — (this is somewhat strange, it shows, h. — ) : also Si'i (=for that, however it may be with what goes before) : and in combination ivith other particles, ye pujv. ye St'i. fxkv Si). In respect, h., of justice, eUye ni\v Sikuioctvvijv: since, h., I have got, ettel ye Si) EKTi)crd- fxi]v : you have the bow, h. (it may be with the rest), -rd pkv Si] to£' £'X fts : since, h., ettel ye pkv St). Also ye toi ( = at least though). fxev toi, e. g. chiefly to be sure (or, first, indeed), then h., p.d- \ielv (as dogs, also lament, poet.). oXoXv^eiv, ejr-, dv-oXoXv^eiv. TT Fiq. : of the wind] traTayeTv. HOtVL and HOWLING, s. wpvy/mos, 6. topvyiu h- u>pvyp.a, to, also topvduo'i (Theocr.), and wpvioga, to (LXX. ; of animals). oXoXvyi'u h (of men = lamenta- (318) tion). TraTayos, 6, twv &ve/j.lov (metaph. of the wind). HOWSOEVER. See How- ever (restrictive conj.). HUBBUB, dopvpos, 6. va- Tayos, 6 (clatter). kvSol/ulos, 6 (Horn, and comic). To make a h., KvSoiSoirdv (Aristoph.). HUCKLEBONE. See Hip. HUCKSTER, ( Kdirrikos, 6. KCE'jrijX.ts, LSos, rj. TravToirw- \»;s, 6. A h.'s stall, Kuir^XeTov, TruvTOTrwXtov, to : a h.'s bu- siness, KairiiXela, iravTOirtoXia, ' HUDDLE, v. TT (Trs.) To mix in confusion] See to Confuse, Crowd. Sianvndv ti. kvkclv Tt dvus (kul) kutlo. To h. all to- gether, irdvTa kvkolv Kai TapaT- Ttiv, dvaTvpPdX > tLV, s'lktj (pvpeiv, elki) SLappLTTTeiv : to lie all h.-d together, KEladai eiKrj, (pvpSi)v, X^S}jv, dvap.l£ avio (kul) KaToo. "[[ To huddle up, fi?iish off in a hasty and slovenly mariner] kiri- crvpeiv. H.-d up, eTriaeavpfxe- i/os, 3 : a h.-ing up, tirtcri/p^uos, 6. *J[ To huddle on (one's clothes)] eb eav'aL irpo? TLva. TrapaXvirelv TLva. HUG, v. irepLTrXeKeadai tlvl. irpo(T7rXeKeadaL (pass.) tlvl. See Embrace. TI Fig. : to hug, = /latter oneself] eX-wiaL Qepfkaive- adai. To h. the land (naut. t.), kv X/0'f> TrapuirXelv tj/s yi}vi]% (-es) to fxe- yedos. Seivos, 3. vTrepftdXXwv, ovaa, ov. 6uvp.dcrio/0os. See Enormous, Vast. HUGENESS, ueyedos, to. HULK (dismasted hull of a ship), (Tiiriva (Trag. tu dvdpw-TreLu) : not for h. nature to attempt, ovk dutipioireLos (PL) : more than h. ignorance, ovk dv- dpuoTTLV)} dpLaQta, n (PL) : falli- ble h. understanding, avvpuririvi) S6£u, i) (PI.) : in a h. manner, dvdpooirivios (e. g. dpuprdveiv, to commit h., rr: venial, errors) : by h. means, in all h. probability, di>dp(x)TTELU)<; (Th.). baa ye tuv- QptoireLa : the course of h. things, Ta kv dvdpuynoL'z (sc. yiyvop.eva) : to act like a h. being, to be h., dvtipunreveoQaL. avtipwiri^eiv. H. (— mortal), Vid., and see Man. The h. race, to twv dv- dpooTTwv yeuos. to dvdpdnreiov yevos : the whole h. race, to kolvov yevos twv dvQpdnrwv: all that is h., iruv to dvQpunrivov. See Mankind. A h. being, see Creature. Of a h. form, dv- 6pu)Tr6/j.opq5os, 2 : h. happiness, Td kv dvdpu>TTOLTrevea6aL Trpos tlvol, (liLXavdptoTTuts TrpootyipeaQal (pass.) or X9V G ^ ai fivi. (piXav- Opooiria XPV a ® aL T^P 1 Tiva. HUMANITY. TI {Fm Hu- man)] dvOpctynreia or dvdpcoirov cpvais, r/. di/0pcu7roT?/s, »/tos, 1). See phrases under Human. TT (Fm Humane)] qbLXavdpwnia, 1). To treat aby with h., see Hu- mane, and adv. HUMANIZE, hp^povv, also k^ijpLfpuvvori'jfiepov'TroLe'LV. Hu- manized, iifxepos, 2. TraLSevTos and Treira.LSevp.ivo$, 3. The act of h.-ing, i)p.epu>GLS, h- TruiSeia, h- HUMANLY, dvtipooTrlvws. kut avdpwirov (after the. manner or ways of man or mankind). HUMBLE,ac/;. TaireLvocppwv, ov. Taireivos, 3, or by verbs v09. 6. See Fudge. TT As person] v, 6 (braqqari). HUMBUG (aby), v. t^s pivot ayi.iv or eXkeiv Tivd (to lead by ike ?tose). kKKofiaXiKivsodai (Aristoph.). See Cheat, Cajole. HUMID. See Moist. HUMIDITY. See Moisture. HUMILIATION, Tairsivu,- ans, ft. TaTTtLvw/xa. to. avcrTO- Xft, j';. KoXaais, ft (trans.). t«- Trtti'OT?)?, jjtov, ft (iutrans). HUMILITY, nrcnrEivoT}]?, ijtos, ft. TaTTetvoq'ipotTvvi], ft. cpo6v))u.a fit-rpiov, to. To dis- play or show h., see Humble. HUMORIST,ao-T £ ros,Eu-rpa- tteXus avijp, 6. (iffy= The latter = 6 kp.p.EXws irai^wv, Aristot., a man of pleasing versatility of maimer, Qc, but later in a bad sense ■=iscur rile.) iraiyviwdi)? dv- 0oo)7ros, o. TT Eccentric] Vid. _ HUMOROUS, tvTpcnrsXos, CKTTtToS, 3. HUMOUR, s. TT Humidity] to vypov. y^vXoQ and ^wwot, 6 (in ike kuman body). Having or producing bad h.'s, kcikoxv- /xos, 2. TT Temper (in general)] Siddsa-is t?]s xj/uxfts, 77. Pleasant or good h., tvKoXia, ft : to be in good h., ev or /caXcus diaKElcrdai or SiaTtOqvai ti)v \l/vyrn> : being in good h., evkoKos, 2 : cheerful h., Evdv/xia, ft : bad h., dijoia, ft. SucTKoXia, ft : to be in a bad h., SugkoXios t^sLv. SvokoXcos (6va- koXwteoov) ciaKiiardai : in such a h., ovTto 61aKi.ifis.vot : a play- ful h., to TraiyvitoSts, 01/s. To comply with or yield to aby's h., see tke Verb. To be or feel in a h. for athg, kv kiriQvfxia tl- vai Tivot. ETTidv/xia /xe Xu/m(3d- vsi : not to be or feel in a h. for athg, advfxov tlvai irpos ti. TI Wit (= lepos)] EVTpuTTiXia, ft. ao-reiOT))?, ?)tos, ft. aifxvXia, ft. t HUMOUR, v. x «P^«ipEv-, Kwn- ye-TiKos, 3: ah. license, or pri- vilege or right of h., kfcovaia too Vi]pav, ft : a h. party, oi awti))- ptUUTiS. 01 aKoXovdoVVTEt ETTl Tftv 6vpav : a h. companion, avv- Qnpot, -SjypaTjjs, -6i)pEUTfti, ov, 6, -di]pu>v, toi/Tos, o : a h. dis- trict, diipacrifios X t "P a i *i '■ n - equipments, OiJpaToa, wv, to. : diipaTiKi] KaTao-KEvft, ft : a h. spear, TrpofioXiov, to : a h. cot or shed, a-Kijvft QiipuTiKft, ft : a lover or fond of h., ipiVTiKft Tj)(vi|, ft : the life of a h., tii]pt vTiKot ftios, 6. HURDLE, irXiy/xa, to (g.t. wattle). o-i]k6s, 6 (to keep cattle in), or ilpKTi'i, ft. HURL, ikvai, cifpikvai. iSfeeto Throw (g. t.). acpEvdovciv (fm a sling). ukovtiX^eiv (a javelin, Qc). To h. a burning torch into athg, 8a8a Kaio/xsviiv cikovti^eiv ih ti : to h. thunderbolts, dep- iivai KEpavvovs. TI To cast dozen with violence] KaTafidXXsiv, KaQ- livai. See Cast, Fling. HURRICANE, EKVEcpia? (avapios), ov, 6. QveXXa, ft. Si- vi). ft. ava-o-Eio-fxos, 6 (whirhvind. LXX.). HURRY, v. TT (Trs.)] gttev- Seiv Tt. ETTEiyEcrdai ti. kir'i twi or dtXyos ey."J z K tii/os (of bodily^ and mental pain). XvirH or avid pk ti. fiapkws (ptpw Tt. caKVs xpijcrdai Tivi. UKpifiut? TafxiEVEatiai ti. his tVTtXeiav avvTEpvEiv ti a?/G? )v kpyaX ) 6p.(.vo's. kp- yuTtj9, ov, d. I am a h., y£wp- yd>, ytoopyos sipi. QapaiTEvw vr\v yr\v. HUSBANDRY, f Agricul- ture} Vid. ^1 Frugality] V U). HUSH ! cTya ! aiwira ! HUSH, v. t To reduce to si- lence] KUTa-ira.v or -criyd^siv Tiva. See to Silence. To h. to sleep (as a child), fiavfiav. fiav- kuXuv and -iX,tiv (poet.), ^j To appease, allay] Vid. % To hush Up] aVGKla^ELV. GVGTeXXeIV (to cloak, hide), apvijuovElv vivos, oil iruLtiadai pvhp.)]v xifos (to pass over in silence). HUSK, S. Ki.Xvi. Ao/3ds, 6. zXvTpov, to. That has a h., \e- Trupo's : in the shape of a h., Xe- TTVpLMO^, /\t7Tupu)5l)S. HUSK, v. tKXkTriTtLv, cnroXz- 7Ti££ll>, £KKOKKi^£(t/. HUSKY. If Prop,:] Xettv- /Oid>di;s, A-£7ri/(jd><$7)s, 2. °i\ Fig.: hoarse] VlD. HUSTINGS. t\ The place of a popular election] prps 6 ttjs al- /0£s tottos. TJ 7%e assembly itself] apxaipEaianii £KK\i]o~ia, fi- ap x_uipta-iui, wv,iTodiJK>i, 1). ^| .4 (320) baking -trough] p.dtpop.vu>6"ia, t). To sing a h. in praise of a god, vp.vEZv or kuQvllveIv TOV tffOV. HYMN, v. See the Subst. HYMN-BOOK, vlivwv avX- Xoyi',, n. HYPERBOLA (math, t, the conic section so called), vir£p(3oX}j, ri. Topi) Kwutiv dpfiXvywviov, 77. HYPERBOLE (rhet. t.),vitEp- (3oXj'i, 77. See Exaggeration. HYPERBOLICAL, v-jrtppo- Aiko's, 3. See Exaggerated. HYPERBOLICALLY^tthp- fioXdStlV, VTTZpPoXfjOrKCtd' VTTip- fioXnv. HYPERBOREAN. E.g. the h. nations, 'YwEpfjopEioi and 'YlTEpftopEOl, U)V, oi. HYPERCRITIC, -AL. E.g. a h. person, dvi\p puKpoXoyos or (3u(TKaVOS. HYPHEN, h tyh (sc. ypap.- HYPOCHONDRIA, vtto X ou- Spitov voaos, 17. HYPOCHONDRIACAL, viroxov&piaKOS, 3. See MELAN- CHOLY. HYPOCRISY, VTTOKpiCTlS, 77. viroKpiaiu, n (dissimulation with ref to manners or character), irpocnro'uiais, 77 (a simulating of a quality or athg ice do not really possess). To use h., viroKpivt- aOui. 1J In a religious sense] Xp'iO'TOTJ/s KEvri or TrpoGTroi- 7)tos, ?;. HYPOCRITE, viroKpiTns^d, 6. To be a h., vTroKpivEaQai : to act the h. in athg, Trpoairoi- zladai ti. ■TrXaTTEodai ti. HYPOCRITICAL, viroKpi- TIKOI, 3. TTfJOO-TTOtJ/TOS, 2. 7r\a- (r ' T °' n i Ta TTpO-GTroiOVptVOS, £1/1/, EVOV. HYPOCRITICALLY. Fm adj. Hypocritical. To act h., see ' to act the Hypocrite.' t HYPOTENUSE (geom.t), h v-rroTEivovaa (with or without TrAiupd). HYPOTHESIS, virodEGis, in HYPOTHETICAL, vtto6e- tiko's, 3 (resting on supposition). HYPOTHETICALLY. Fm adj. under Hypothetical. HYSSOP, vaGiviroi, h. HYSTERICAL, vgtepikos, 3. H. passion, see Hysterics. HYSTERICALLY. Fmthe Adj. HYSTERICS, vGTEpiKa ira- 0»;, to.. I (Me ; We, Us), kyu), fipETs (^p Usually expressed in Gr. in nom. only when emphatic or in opposition to another person, e. g. I', however, do not want you to transgress, ov pivTOi yt u/uds d^idi kyw Trapafiijvai oiiStv. Xen.). I myself, outos kyui. ifgp Freq. the plur. hptls is used of one person, e. g. I was great iu such matters, iipEts Savoi to. ToiavTa ,)psv (Xen.). Unhappy I (or me !) woe is me ! olp.01 kyw ! o'ip.01 Se'iXuios, Svaoaipcov ! I for my part, £yajy£. kyw yovv. ToyE Ka-r' kpk. to. y kpd. Be- tween you and me, dis kv hp.1v tl- prjodui. wi 7Tyods ai. IAM IDL IF IAMBIC, la/xpiKos, 3. ian- /3eios, 2. Iambic verses or iam- bics, ia/mfiot, ol. iaixfitZa., to.. An iambic, iup.j3os, 6. IAMBUS, i'a M /3os, 6. IBIS, I/3is, ecus, ios, and to'os, n- ICE, KplHTTCtWoS, 6. 7TayOS, •7r«y?-rov, 6 (firm, thick ice). To turn into, become, i., Tr»/yi/i«r5ai (pass.). a-Vfiirnyvvadai (uird xpu- ous) : congealed into i., Traytis and Kpva-Ta\\6iri)KTo? (poet.), 2 : to cross, walk upon, the i., TTopsvtarQai Slo. tov KovarTaXXov (PI.). Cf. 6 TroTnfx6 ECplKETO ti~»v dXXasv. IDEALISM, IDEALISTIC (philosophy), prps doypiaTu toov OUTGO (f)t\o(TO(pOVl/TU)U U3CTTE /UL1]- 8kv ijyEtddaL dXXo dual irXi]v ISktts. S6yp.aTci twv ttuvtu 81- UipovVTUiV KUT ElSl]. IDENTICAL, footvvanov t 2, more usu. 6 auTos, 3. els /cai o uutov, 3. Athg is i. (with athg), to uvto fa-ri ri nai tl. IDENTITY, iao8vvap.La, t). TaiTOT);?, j;tos, rj. Better Orel, by 6 auTo?, e.g. he denies the i. of these things, ou Xn, dirovia, 1). ^J Absence of occupa- tion] dirovia, dirpu^ia, dirpuy- fxocrvvi), v. dirpayia, n (the last in a bad sense). To give way to, or indulge in, i., irpds dpyiav TptTTEaQai : i. is the mother of all vices, dp^r) TrctfTos tov ku- kov 7) dpyia. See Laziness, Indolence. IDLER, apyos, h. airpdy- /xtoi;, ovos, 6. ar}(.oXao-TLK6s, 6. ayopatos, o (in the market). To be an i., dpyzlv. dtrpaytTv. IDLY, «pytos. cryoXaiwv. o-xoX;7- Kwrd o-x<>Xiiv. To live i., KaTaayoXdX^tiv. See to be Idle. *[[ To no purpose] /uLdniv. ElKlj. dXX(x)9. K(VO>9. Eh KtVOV. To talk i., (Xfjpov) Xiiptlv. (Xu- apiuv) (j)XvapEii/. KivoXoytiv (EupoL). IDOL. U An image of a false divinity] eiku>v Otou iI/eoSou?. "H A false divinity itself] xlrzvdris dso9, 6. In both senses, later, >"i- SwXov, to. An i.'s temple, ti- SitiXzloi/ (JV. T.) : to make an i. of aby or atlig, see to Idolize. IDOLATOR, EiSioXoXd-rpiis, IDOLATROUS. E g. i. wor- ship, see next AH. IDOLATRY, slSwXoXaTpEia, h. To practise i., flduiXoXaTpilv. IDOLIZE, too-7T£p diov Qtpa- TTEUllV, TTpO, Tivd (a by). Tl/uav e}~ 'ictov Tots OeoIs. ojo-wsp dsui xpijadal tlvl. Trpoacptps- o-w, — I would give it, e"l ti EXoip.i, 8oii)v dv. <§&F el ivith optat. also in ' or. obliqua' of sices expressed in 'or. recta' by ft Y e. g. for if thej amine me when I wished to be ex- IF with indie, or kdv, ftv with suhj. He said that he did not praise him if he had done this, eXeyev otl ovk tiratvoii), el tovto tt eir oli}kio;<5ei on, ei dtvaoi, Xi)ttteov dv t'it\ atiTw (ei 8s>j(Ttt, Xrnbofxau). He promised, if he should succeed in the ob- jects of his expedition . . ., inr- s'ff^ETo, £ i ku\Co' a arTpa- TEvofxm). d) ei with historical tense of indie, to denote 'a con- ditio?! not realized" 1 {or ' belief that the tiling is not as supposed''), in sentences of the form, ' if so and so (icch is not the case), then so and so (icch is not the case)." 1 If he had athg, he would give it, el tl e1x*v, kdiSou dv [implying dAA' ovk £X £t - °v ^idivaiv, there- fore the imperf in both clauses). ]f you had come, you would have found, ei jjAtfss, euoes an (im- plying OVK 7/Au'eS, Ol>X EVfJES, therefore aorist in both). If you had come, we should be going, ei j7\0£S, ETTOpEVOpttiu (IV (oVK TjA- #£?, ov iropeudpeda, therefore nor. in the condition, imperf. in the consequence). If you had answered, I should have learnt, el aireKpi- VU), kfXtpadiJKELV dv (ovK CLTTEKpi- vio, ov psuddijKa, therefore aor. in condition, pluperf. in conse- quence). If you had done no- thing, you would not be afraid, or you would not have been afraid, £i /u))<$£f k-KkiroiriKtis (pluperf, because implying 7T£7roti)K«s tl), ovk dv k<\->6fiov (imperf, because implying - /3?)0ijs). glsT* There can rarely be occasion to employ the pluperf. in both clauses, i|ir" For further remarks on the forms of condi- tional sentences with tl, lav, see t/ie Gr. Grammar. Very often the condition is expressed by the partcp. in construction or absolute : e. g. knowing that you, (if) pos- sessed of the same power as we, would do the same, eiSote? Kal vpa-s, kv Trj avTrj Svvdpei fip.lv yevopevov^, Sowvtus dv avTo (Thuc.). I should not have come hither, if you had not ordered me, ovk dv iiXdov devpo, vpuw fit/ KeXtvcrdvTwv. The state would have been richer, if greater revenues had flowed in, ttXuv- artooTEpa dv eh] i) ttgXls, irpoa- oScov avTij ttXeiovlov yevouevtov. If (= since) . . ., then surely . . ., birov (c. indie.), often with r\-rrov in the apodosis. If not, ei (kdv) p>'i. See Except, Unless. If possible . . ., but if not (or other- wise), p.dXurTa per . . ., el oe pn. If it had not been for, ei ph CLa, e. g. tov Kvva. SeeHvr for. Except if, ei p.t) el. If this isn't Kiitvlla ! ei pi] KoiTvXXd (322) IGN y tcrTiv ! (Aristoph.) We can judge at least, if we cannot origi- nate, rjroi Kpivopiv ye, r) kvtiv- povpeda. For if not, for if so (= otherivise), k-rrei (= ' since,' with ellipse of ' if you doubt it," or the lilce). If perchance, haply (or with intimation of unexpected- ness), el (kdv) dpa. If at least, if that is, tl ye : nobody, if, that is (or if at least), what you say is true, oi>oei<2, ei ye rrv a\i)6tj XiyeL's. If in any wise, if in short, el £»}. Even if, i, ' supposing I even say ;' bid the difference in usage is often scarcely perceptible. Yea, even if, kuv el, ivith ellipse of verb belonging to dv, e. g. ttJ>s <5' ovk &kov8' (pi)0") el (kdv), (neg. of iv dij (c. indie), d.Te oVj (c. par- ticip.). iffy" These particles are often joined tvith the partcp., in construction or in ace. absol., e. g. they advanced as if about to at- tack, TTpOEXtvpOVV WS £7TJ0»|], rt (fm not understanding, also want of science. PL), dyvwpoavvii, n (fin leant of sense, or misunderstand- ing), dyvuxxia, jj (fm want of acquaintance, dyvvoaia dXXi'iXcuv, of one another. Thuc), also dt- 8(>eia, n (poet.). ^| As state, fin want of teaching, $£C.~\ dpudia, i) (irtpi tl, in athg), also dirui&ev- : cf. i5itt)T?js), or by partcp. of dyvoelv, ovk ti&kvai. See KNOW. ditipis, dVcrTOS, vi;ts (poet.). To be i., direipia ex^u and direipov elvai tij/os. ovk kiricrTaaQaL tl. ISitoTeveiv tl- t/o's. TJ As character (unlearned, <§v.)] dpadi'is, £Tos (i. of first rudi- ments), all 2. To be i., tliese adjj. with elvaL, and dpadiiiveiv (abs., and icith tl or eh tl, PL). 1GNORANTLY (= through ignorance), dyvoia, 6Y ayvoiav, vir dyvoias, and partepp. ofovic eidkvaL, dyvoelv. See Unwit- tingly. Tl Pi an ignorant, un- learned (8±c) manner] dputiws. uTraib'ivTWS. ILEX. See Holm oak. ILL, adj. and subst. See Evil, adj. and s. ILL, adv. (opp. to 'well'), ii. Very i., KUKLGTa. See Badly. To speak i. of aby, ILL ILL IMA Xavpov eitteTv or Xiyeiv tlvu or nrepi tivck : also /caKoXoyEu/, 6i)s, e? (malicious). Svmxos 'i^usv, ovaa, ov. ^uo-^ous, 2. aVEx^'K 2. To have i. borne one, iiri?. ovk op06os, and phrases under the Adj. ILLEGIBLE, Svcravdyvi*- CTO?, 2. OVK EVKQlVtjs, 2. d/iXV- Spos, 3 (of characters that have become i.). ILLEGITIMACY, voQda, v. ILLEGITIMATE, vdtio*, 3, Att. also 2. /j.oix'l8ios, 2 (bas- tard). TJ Not right] ovk 6p@6s, 3. dSoKiLios, 2 (not genuine). ILLIBERAL, dv<-Xtv6ipos,2. ayzvvTiX,Etv, Sta-, EK-CpUiTlX^ElV. E7T-, TTEpi- ueydj^Eif. KaTaXdfxTTELv. To i. all round, 7r«pi\d/u7T£i#. See to Enlighten, Light up. ILLUMINATION, Karav- yaaixo's, ETrwpboTiorp.o';, 6 (aet of lighting up). Xvyyo-Kaia and -KnvTia, n (for a festival). To make an i., diniiv Xvyvovs or Xv^ua (Arrian.). irvpdv Xap.Trd- 6wv diTTEiv (Diod.). ILLUMINE, y imitation, op.oiov ti toTs fiXi;0t- j/ois Kal TriQavov ttoieXv (paivt- uvTaoia, 11, and (pdvTuo-fxu, to (PL, Chry- sipp. ; ' visum, 1 Cic). To bring i. 1 s before the mind, ifyuvrartiovv : — before one's own mind, ai (that can be taken in by the mind, con- ceivMe). oU)Toiv iv- &tyopivi)v Trpovoiav Troitladai. IMAGINARY, ookwv, odara, ovv. (pavraaTos, 3 [existing in the imagination or fancy). See Fancied, omjtos, 3 (opp. to real). <5o£ao-Tos, 3 [opp. to known). Mere i. notion, Ktvoho^ia, r\. i|/ti/o7/s or Ktvi] S6£u, h. £lV, VOp.'lX > flV (to think, believe, fancy to oneself in general) , also inroXapl3dntiv. &o- Kilv (all c. infin.). oiavotladai (aor. Siavoiidijvai) with (is and partcp. I i.-d I was flying, oi- tvoi)d)\v cos irtTOfxtvo^. "|f To form a conception of athg] cpav- Tacriovv, usu. -ovadui (dep.pass. ; to present images before the mind). vTioTv-rrovatici)<>, as. To become so, dijpiovadai and kndi)piou- trdai. IMBUE, kp.fiaTTTi.lv, Kara- (3dTTTtiv (propr.). ^pw^eiv (to tinge, Vid.). II Metaph.] E.g. to i. with principles of virtue, or love for it, iroitiv Tiva d(>£T?/s kTriQupLtl~v : to i. with hope, k X- 7fidu)v kpTrXijaai ti)v xi^vynv ti- t/os : to be deeply i.-d with athg, kvTtTi]Kt tivi ti (e. g. hatred, yultros), hut also tis tivi (e. g. kvTaKijvuL tm (piXtlv, propr. to melt with or in love). IMITABLE, /uijujjto's, 3. IMITATE, ixipt'ioQai, aTTO- /niptladai. To i. with emulation, fylXovv Ti Ttj/os and Tivd ti. aKoXovdtlv (as a follower). To i. aby in athg, pip.tlaOai ni/o'e Ti. aKoXovdtiv tivi (in any mode of acting) : to i. as an example, XptjaOai irapaStiyfxaTi tivi. I.-d, or to be i.-d, /ui/uijtos, pi- pi)TtoTos, 3. X,nXov a jtos, 3. Bad, unhappy i. (e. g. of bad authors, bad style), KaKO- t,i)Xia, h : one that practises it, Ka\-o£)] \t>s, 2 (affected). SeeSynn. as above. IMITATIVE, mimnXos, 3. fxi- (UijTi/cds (in athg, Tifos). IMITATOR, fiwrris, ov, 6. fern. pLip.ovp.ivi], n. ^jjAcot/js, ov, 6 (ivith emulation). A skilful i., fxifxi]Tin6opilTi. See Indifferent and Matter. IMMATERIALLY. Crcl.fm adj. Immaterial. I MM ATERIALITY,to d™- paTov, dvvXov. IMMATURE. See Unripe, Crude. IMMATURITY, dwpia, i, (propr. ) . IMMEASURABLE^™?, djUETpnTos, 2. See Immense. IMMEDIATE, d M *o-os, 2 (not ancient). $©* Better Orel, by uv-. to's, e. g. to make i. application to the king, 7t/jos avTov tov fia- aiXia TroitZatiai toi)s Xoyovs (without intervention of a third person). To pass the i. precincts of the town, Trap avTi\v ti\v tto- Xiv Trapiivai. Crcl. by 6, h, to avTiKa or TrapavTiKa or Trapa- XPVfxa (with ref to the present moment). 6, h, to i^aicpvii? or Sid flpa^VTaTcov or Ta\iaTiov (that occurs quite suddenly). The i. danger, 6 TrapavTiKu Kiv&vvo- vui Ti}v ttoXiv aTTtdavtv : i. af- ter athg has been performed, some- thing else happens, Gia-npayQiv- tos Ttyos dpa Kal dXXo ti yi- yvtTai : i. after Cyrus had given liberty to the Persians, he sub- jected the Medes, Ku<>os i\tv- dtpwaras tous Tlipo-uvri's to /uLtyttios : i. wealthy, IMMENSITY, TO UTTEipoV, a/utTpov (in the abstract), trd/n- ■noXv tl xpTjp.a or TrXrjdos (in the concrete, of objects). IMMERSE, f Propr.,trs.] ^uttteiv, kp.-, diro-, KaTafid- 1TTEIV Tt £IS Tt. KaT«<5u£tZ/. To i. oneself, to be i.-d, kutu-, eia- Svvai t'is ti. See Dip. I.-d (over head and ears) in debt, ocfiXijpa- m fitfiaTrTMrpivos, VTrtpxptwi: i.-d in business, irpay gaToov (UEffTOS. IMMERSION, (3aTTTL*p.6<;, 6. /3a-7n-icris, r) (trans.), kutu- and viroSucris, h (intrans.). IMMETHODICAL, ob fiid- oc~ii;6s. ov p.£6odtv6p.Evos, 3. dp.k6oSov, i l. nicry^po^, 3, and d-rrpnrn's, t's (of actions). For str. tt. see Bold, Impudent, Unchaste, Lewd. IMMODESTY, dKoafita, d- irpiirtia, r\. TpoVos ovk aldoZos or alSvgwv, 6. ddTT£ii>. crcpayid^Eiv. See to Sacrifice. IMMOLATION, dvcria, r). crcpayn, n. See SACRIFICE, s. IMMORAL, diwios, 2, and dSiKos, 2 (of persons and their actions or conduct). das/3 r;s, 2. kukoi)6)is, 2 (only of persons), str. t. ulaxpdi, 3 (only of actions). IMMORALLY. From the Adj. IMMORTAL, ddduaTOi, 2. acpdapTos, 2. I. fame or memo- ry, d$di>aTolcrop.Evi] S6£a or pvrjp.il, rj : to render aby or athg i., dddvaTov, uiwviov, diSiov, dtigvi\o'TOv,Troi- eIv or KUTucrKEvdX^iiv Tivd or ti. dQavuaiav TrspnroiElv tivi. d-rr(tQ<(vaTi't ) E.iv tivu. _ IMMORTALITY, ddavacria, h- d8avaTi and Trapa- OpaVElU, TpV^ElV, K«TUTpV%ElU (to break or wear down), /uapai- veiv (to enfeeble by decay). Xvp.ui- VEardai (to injure). SiacpdEipEiv (str. t.). In i.-d health of body or mind, dadsvrj's to au>p.a, Ti)v \pvx>'iv. See Weaken, Break down. IMPALE, dvao-KoXoTri^Eiv. IMPALPABLE, aVa)Tos, 2 (not handled. Polyb.: \f/i)Xa(piiTOi, palpable. LXX.). IMPALPABILITY, to dva- IMPARITY. See Inequa- lity. IMPARK. See Enclose and phrases under Enclosure. IMPART. TI To give] M *Ta- Bidovai tivi Tivoi and tiv'l ti (to_ give one a part or share of athg). vi'p.Eiv,dirovip.Eiv,$ic'6vai,Trapa- SiSovui, aTruSi&ovai, 7rap£Yjii' tivi ti. TI To communicate] koi- vovv, dvaKoivovv, and -ovadui (mid.), avyxoivovadai tivi ti. To i. strength, 'rrupix. ill/ p">M'/f ('kt^vv or duvapiiv), and Eirtppwv- vvvai or iu)(updi/ iroitlv: to i. health, eve^luv Trapi\tiv or kp- yd^iadai. vyia ttoieTv. iacrdui: to i. instruction, cioaaKaXiav TroiEio-dai Tivi tivou- Xutteiv. TI Just, dispassionate] 6'iKaios, opdos, Koivoi, dy^os, i'cros, 3. kiriEiKr'TS, es. dvEpl^Ev- to5, 2. To be i. in one's judge- ment or decision, yiujTE tivp.cZ p.r\T Evvo'ia ~xapicjdp.EVOV ovtcv TidEoOai Tr)V \l/i)cpov. opOws Kal oiKaiurz TroiiTaftai tt\v Kpiaiv. IMPARTIALITY. ^ In the sense 1 of adj.] Crcl., e. g. to act with i., /i£Td pui^ETEpov cjTrjvat. TI Justice] SiKaioavvrt, r). dyvo- TJJS, Op6oTJ/S, 7JTOS, V (h Tipi rds Kpiatfs, of a judge). IMPARTIALLY. From the Adj. To act i., to judge i., see the preceding Articles. IMPASSABLE, dpuTos, dSid- /3aTos, 2. do-Tifir'rs, es, also airo- pois, ts. dfa/ffth/Tos, 2. ai/- atatV/Toos t'x^f Trpds Tt. IMPASSIONED, irafoj-rtKos, 3 {Aristot.). IMPATIENCE, t; oh xapTE- pta, and Crcl. tvith verbs under Impatient, bpfin, h [eagerness). to 6o/uLi]TLKoif [impetuosity). IMPATIENT, aTra6?is, « (e. p.ir6vuiv,Hdt.). pi) KapripiKos, 3. dvcrXocpos, 2 [poet.). To be i., aT\i]Tt'iv Tt (Soph.). i>vcr7js, s's. affui/o7TTos,2 (not I easily perceived. JEschin.). To i render i.. dcpuvi^tiv. IMPERCEPTIBLY. Advv. \ of preceding adjj. Xddpa, and j Crcl. with XavQdvttv. IMPERFECT, d- and davv- | -te'Aeittos, 2, and -teAjjs, is. 1 aTH/VeiooTos, dvf^ipyacrTO?. ov tiXs to?, 3 a?id 2. ivdens, 2. kX- At7r»?s, 2. TI Gram.: the imper- fect tense] XP^yos TrapaTUTtKOS, 0. xpovoi/ 7r«pdTaa-t5, 17. IMPERFECTION, aTiXsia, rj. to aTiXi's. to kvb'ti's, oCs. IMPERFECTLY. From the Adj. IMPERIAL, PavtXiKos, 3 {the nearest term). auTOKpaTopt/cds, 3 (later). I. crown, ckao^jjua avTo- npaTopiKov, to : the i. house or family, 6 tou auTOKpaTOpos ol- kos. to avTOKpaTOpiKov yivoi. IMPERIOUS, &{>x iK °*> ^ £ - o-7roT(hds, TvpavviKos, 3. To be i., Tvpavvtlv. See Haughty. IMPERIOUSLY. From the Adj. 1MPERIOUSNESS. Crcl. with Adj. or Adv. See Haugh- tiness. IMPERISHABLE, &dap- tos, d(5tdc/>0opos, dddvaTos, a'i- C$109, dyi'jpaTOs (dyijpw;, oov). ai/E^iTj;\os, 2. a0iTos, 2 (poet.). aat^aj9, Kin (AEsch.). I. fame or memory, <5d£a or piVYifxt] dfi/uvi}- cttos, »i. kXIo? dtidvaTov, to. IMPERISHABLENESS, d- (pdapaia, dtiavaaia, rj. to d8id- 6opov. IMPERMEABILITY, t6 crTiyavov. IMPERMEABLE, o-Tjyaj/ds, 3. o-Ttyoov, ovcra, ov. See WA- TERPROOF. IMPERSONAL, dirpotrwnro*, 2 (gram. t.). IMPERSONALLY. Fmthe Adj. IMPERTINENCE. 1 Irre- levancy] Vid. T| Insolence] au- tidoEiu and (str. t.) vfipis, « cus, v. vfipi<7TiKdi Xdyos, 6 (as word), vfipiopiu, to (as act), also Ao'yos dypoiKos, cpopTtKos, and ipyov dypoiKov. dirnpoKaXla, rj. See Rudeness. IMPERTINENT. 1 Foreign to athg] See I rrele va nt. Tf Rude, insolent] Vid. (popTixos, 3. a- ypot/cos, 2. i>j8p(yxav«u' (^«'' / ix£j/oi'). IMPETUOSITY, op M 7j, h. <7?7/c£s iX Elv Trpos Tiva : to carry on or wage an i. feud with aby, aVar- aAAd/cTws or dbiaXvTwz ttoXi- /meTv tivi. IMPLACABLY. Fmthe Adj. IMPLANT. U Propr.] £ M - (puTEvtiv. TI Fig.] kfxcpvEiv. kv- Tidivai. kvipydX^iotiai. I.-d, 'i/JL-, O-U/t-^UTOS, 2. IMPLEAD. See 'to bring an action agst.' IMPLEMENT. E.g. i. of war, TroAEfllK'd (JKEV-11, Td. TToXtpiKl) TrapavKivvi, 77 : agricultural i.'s, Td 7rpds T7/f ytwpylav crKtuii. KaTao-xzvi] ?'; irpos ti\v yswp- ylav. Td TU3V ytwpywv kpya- Xtia. IMPLICATE, ^-,irepi,a- vous avi>Q7)K M i//ov, 2. «- TratOEUTOs, 2. d-KtipoKaXos, 2. aypoLizpsiv (im- portare), -dysiv (importare and introducere). -irpoadyziv (intro- ducere). To be i.-d, passives, and cpoiTav, kfrzicipy^trxQai, tlcr- ttXeIv. I.-d fm a foreign coun- try, partepp. of EimrXtlv, cpoi- tuv, and the other verbs : also of kit-KpoiTuv (Hdt.). kiraKTos and i-rrticraKTO^, 2 : that may be i.-d, tio-ay toy ipos, 2. TI To mean, purport} Vid. TT To be of con- sequence) Siaq^tpeLv. It does not i., see Importance. IMPORT, s. TI Propr.] elyip.a, and partepp. of verbs. Duty on i.'s,

6pos 6 diro twv eicrayopivcov (popTLtov. TI Purport] Vid. IMPORTANCE, o'^'a,^. d£t- wp.a, to (worth). (nrovSaioTijs, ijtos, »7. po-rri), i) (moment). Bvva- /us, £ws, 77 (power, strength). /3a- pos, to (iveight). That is of i., (327) IMP /3apus, Eia, v. a£io\oyc>9, 2. See phrases under Consequence. To make athg of some i., to attach i. to athg, Xoyov iroiEladai tl- vo<;. ttoXv vtpsLV tlvl : to make of great i., TrpoTipav ti. irEpi ttXilo-tov TroitTadai ti. ttAei- 6\«Zos, 3 (of things), a£ios, 3. d^ioXoyos, 2. iroXXov d£ios, 3. ovx, o Tvy^tov, 0t»X h TVfcovaa, oi) to tu)^6v {of persons and things). Swcltos, 3 (only of persons), dvijp SuvaToi or d£iu>p.aTos ttoXXou. See Im- portance and Consequence. Nothing is more i. to him than, ouokv TrpovpyLaiTEpov karTiv au- tu) r\ : to make oneself i., assume an i. air, SoksTv tlvai tl (i. e. fancy to be somebody or something). atpvuvEadai and crtpvoTroLtl- adai. And what is the most i. point, to 8k piyiarTov. kul to p\kyio-Tov. to 8k KEytj, irapairopTrri, 7). tlcTuyciyipa, to. See IM- PORT, s. IMPORTER. Orel, fm par- tepp. of verb. t IMPORTUNATE, Xnrupih, e's. yXtcrxpos, 3. To be i., Xi- iranElv. yXiy^taQai. Tl == Trou- blesome] Vid. IMPORTUNATELY. From the Adj. IMPORTUNE. TI To be im- portunate] Vid. TI To trouble, be troublesome] VlD. IMPORTUNITY, XLirapia, analgia, 77. \17rop77s <5fcijiptiv tivi ovofxa : to i. a tax, tariff, &c, TaTTEiv or kiriypd6pov Ta^ts, 77. I. = task, VlD. TI Deception, cheat] Vid. IMP IMPOSSIBILITY, to ddu- vaTov. It is an i., dSuvaTov ka~Tt. ovk kv8t-£ETai : to want to per- form i.'s, dSwaTCov kpdv. e-ttl- y^tipEiv t«?s d IMPOSSIBLE, douvuTos, 2. dp.))^avo^, 2. It is i., ddvvuToit (larTl). OVK EQ-Tl. OVK £\ oTogte or d/j.)))^uv6i El/11 TTOIELV Tl. IMPOST. See Tax, Duty. IMPOSTOR. ^ In the gene- ral sense: cheat, deceiver] Vid. TI In the special sense : false pre- tender] >//£ua-Ti)s, ov (liar) : and partepp. ofxl/tvSto-dai,Kara\l/Ev- OEadai, also viroKpivEadai (act a part). k^aTTUTav. pipvTi]^ kuI yo>js (PL). To be ov act as an i., the above verbs and (pEvaKiZav. IMPOSTHUME, avovTtipa, iyu-, 8ia-Trvi}pa, to. IMPOSTURE, See Cheat, s., Fraud, Deceit, Imposition. (pi'iXwpa and k^u7raTi), i). irXd- o-p.a, to (thing), and Orel, with verbs under Impostor. IMPOTENCE, d&wa-ula and -o~ia,ri. to dovvuTov. dadtvuu, auwiriipia, 77. See Feebleness. IMPOTENT, dSvvaros, 2. dodfciis, 2. Ot')( uloaTE. EVVOV- yt«s, ov, 6 (incapable to beget). ai/a7T(jpy§, 2 (crippled). IMPRACTICABILITY, «'- p.^)\aviu, ii. to duvxavov. To undertake an i , dvnvvTvv 'ipyov kiripaXXtaldui (PL). IMPRACTICABLE, dpn X a- i/os, dvijvvTos, aTfc'/VfffTos, diro- po 'lttttu). IMPRECATE, dpdotiai, ett- and KaT-apda6ui tl tivi. dpdv ETTEVXEaQai tlvl. KaTEvyEO-fiai tivi (upon), and Tiros (agst aby), also Kara tlvo \l/vxnv. See Impression, IMP IMP IMP and comp. Tmprint. I was i.-d with a feeling of pity, sXsos or oIktos sicn'/si or tiat)\Qs ixs. IMPRESS, s. See Impres- sion (propr.). IMPRESSION. II Prop?:] tvttos, o. sKpayslov and, suLxa- yficc and zK/uaK-rpov (the i. or im- press in wax, <$£c, and also that in wch it is made). To make one, tvttovv. See the Verb. To take an i. of athg, cnrofxaarasiv tl and aTTOLidaasaQai tivos (also fiff-). U Impropr.] Svvapxis, sws, il (as effect), po-m), h (decisive i.). Trades, to, and 8idQscris t?js »/ /u XV ? i v ( e ff ec t as produced on the mind), u'iaQ^Lia, to (ivith ref. to inner feeling). To be led by every i., -rots dsl it aQ r\ /xacr i crvfXTTipKpipicrdai (PL): to make or produce an i., SvvacrQai, po- iri)v k\nv. atafxiv or po-TTi'iv : the speech makes no i., doQsvijs scttiv 6 Xoyos : to make or produce an i. on aby, Klvslv TLVU. TTSlQilV TIVO. (of CI speaker) : to produce a good or agreeable i. on aby, kuXuk 8ia- Tivtvai ti)v xj/v^'iv. \l/v\ayu>- ytlv and Ki)\sTv Ttva : athg makes an agreeable i. upon me, KaXios 8ia.TiQs.Li.ai (pass.) sk ti- vos or irpos ti : according to the i. athg bas had or made upon me, o>s syd> diaKst/mai sk tivos or vtto tivos : to have received an i. fin aby or athg, irsTrovQivai vtto tivos : to produce a violent i. on the mind, irdQos iuflakXetv tl- v'l. 8slvms 8iaTiQsvai t»/i/ yf/v- X»?^ : this event has made a powerful i. upon me, 8sivws oV sTtQ)]v vtto tov irpdy paTos : what sort of i. has the speech pro- duced? Oi UKpOWLlSVOl TTIVS 8l- (.-riQi)Ti']iv\aKijv. s'lpysiv, kuQ- sipysiv. 8slv. To be i.-d, sis (328) T1\V SipKTIjV siatTlTTTSlV. 8tQrj- vai. sv ipvXanri slvat. IMPRISONMENT, uWt;, ?'/. TO 8s8s(rQul. 8s(TfLoi, oi. IMPROBABILITY, dnriQa- i/o'ti|s, jjtos-, t). to uttsikos, otos. IMPROBABLE, dir'Savo^ 2. dirsLKtaSy via, 6s. To be i., dir- soiKtvai. dTTs/KJutivfiv (Po/yb.; propr., to represent as i.). IMPROBABLY, aVaKo'rws. IMPROBITY. See Disho- nesty. IMPROMPTU, avToa X s8i- a7. dtrsipoKaXia, h. To commit an i., dax^wovaiv. of speech, duvpiu, duvpoXoyia, r) (gram. t.). IMPROVABLE. Crcl. with verb Improve. ^IMPROVE.^ (Trs.)]j8e\- t'iuj iroisiv. av^dvsiv, irpodysiv, Trpoj3i(3a'( t tiv, KaQiaTavai sis or siri to (HXtiov. See to Mend, Amend, Better, v. % (Intr.)] (HsXt'iu) yiyvsaQai or KaTaaTfj- vai. siri8i86vai or TrpoKOTTTSiv STTl 0?' TTpOS TO (3sXtIOV. 'iSVCtl sttI to (3s\tiov, av^nviaQui (pClSS.), TTpoKOTTTSlV, k r Kl8o(TtV Xapfiavtiv (make progress, in- crease). To i. after faring ill, sk tov kukws irpdX?is Ti/^Eiy siri to (3sXtiov (id.). Athg is i.-ing, £7Tt TO KCtXXlOV TpSTTSTal Tl. sTri8i8u>ari ti STri to (3(Xtiov : his affairs are i.-ing, KaXXiov TrpaTTtt. paov 8idysi. To i. in athg (= to make progress), trpo- kotttsiv sv tivi. See in next Art. % Make good use of] xp^^Oat (e.g. tois Kaipols, one's opportu- nities). IMPROVEMENT (g. t.). See Amendment, Amelioration. sTriSocris, uv^)]o-is, sTravfyjais, h. -rrpoKoirri, ij, and Crcl. ivith verbs under Improve. IMPROVER. Crcl. with par- tepp. of verbs to IMPROVE. IMPROVIDENCE, dirpo-vo- iiaia and -fiovXia and -fxnQsia, r). dpisXsia, ii. nrpoTrtTsia, ii. IMPROVIDENT, dirpd-and dirspi-aKSTTTos, dirpofiovXos, d7rpov6i}Tos,-(3ovXsvTos,2.diis- Xns, ss. To be i., dirpovoiiTtlv. d/itXios sx tiv ' IMPROVIDENTLY. Fm the Adj. Imprudence, d^vXia, uXoyia, dXoyipi(8)'is, ss (Horn.). See Improvident and Rash. IMPRUDENTLY, dpovXsi, or fin the ad jj. Imprudent, Im- provident.' To act i., dfiovXia. XPVtQ'H- IMPUDENCE, dvaiSsia, i). dvaiaxwria, 77. to dvaidss. Qpd- ' savTov. SKUiv, ovcra : on the i. of another person, dir' aXXc&v, dXXov tivos KSXSVCUVTOS Or TTpoTpS\\iaVTOS. What i. possessed you that — ? ti TTaQthv — ; on the i. of the moment, 81' opyijs: to be carried away by every i., toIs dsi iruQri- fxacri GMfLiTh pufospsaQai. IMPULSIVE (e.g. i. cause), ITpOTpSTTTtKOS, 3. IMPUNITY, to dlvpiov. dTipuypi\aia,n. TodQwov. With i., diroivsi. vi'iiroiva (-Y.). vi}- ttoiv'i (PL Dem.). dvaTsi (Trag. PL). a^)|yiws. X alo(av t ovaa, ov. See Unpunished. Not with i., xXuiwv (Trag.). You shall not have done it with i., ov KClTaTTpoi^Sl TOVTO 8pd)V (oillt/ ivith negative, sts with gen. of person, ov KaTairpot^si s/xov). To let aby come off with i., uQcp- ov or dTi/xu)pi}Tov sdv or dep- isvai Tivd : to come off with i., dQwov diruXXaTTsiv or qbsiysiv. XuipovTa diraXXciTTsiv : athg may be done with i., a8sid scti or 8s8oTai ttoisXv ti : to be al- lowed to do wrong with i., d8i- KovvTu ixi] 8i86vat 8ii kuQ- apos. diip 8is(f)Qopu>s : an i. deed or action, aia\pov spyov, to. Ktvaidiaixa, to. IMPURELY. Fm the Adj. IMPURENESS. See next Ar- ticle. IMPURITY, dnaQaocria, ry. IMP IN IN pvTTupia. ?/. to pinrapov. to aKu6a.(i-rov (as state or condition in the abstract). Kudappa, to. \vp.a, to (in the concrete, as mat- ter). See Unchastity. IMPUTABLE. Crcl.withthe verb Impute. To consider athg chiefly i. to fortune, to ttXiIcttov uspos tlvos [XETa&iOoi/ai Trj tv- IMPUTATION. ^ The act of imputing] avad&ais, ?'/. kiri (fropa, V. KaTu\oyuru6<5, 6. TI Charge imputed] See Blame, Charge, Accusation. IMPUTE, clvut 16 ivai,i-JT icpi- oeiv, TrpoavijULSiv, irpoar-, av- aiTTtiv, tiv'l ti. avacpipzLV TL lis Tiva. KaTaXoyi^taOai ti 7rpos Tiva. aiTiao l dai'TivaTivoov (uiKw or 6u>p.aTi). With notion of extension, Eh, mt«, ava (per), c. ace. The l-eport is spread in the city, SikairapTai els or KaTa t>)v tt6\lv 6 Xoyos : those ■who in Asia are under the king of Persia, ol KaTa ti\v 'A an d ava Qvg.6v : in one's mouth, ava (XTOua. ^r° Id, with ' the part affected^ the ace. ; to have a pain, be wounded, &c, in the head, aXytlv, TpwQijvaL, ti\v KtcpaXi'iv. Attributively, the gen., e. g. a pain in the head, Kf-tfraXrjs aXyos. 0$° To verbs of putting, placing, laying, the Greek usually has kv c. dat. (by a prolepsis of the resulting state), instead of eh c. ace, as we say, to put in (■=into) his hands, Tidivai kv X E P aL ('col- (329) locare, ponere in manibus ') : so ' to take in (= into) one's hands, kv \epari Xuf3i'iv (to grasp so that it comes to oe in one's hands), gfy* With verbs of removal, ek takes the place of kv in an attributive lo- cal notion: to evacuate the strong- hold in Epidaurus, to i£ 'E7ri- Suv-pov t«ixos k kXltte l~v : to re- move the term fixed in the law, TOV EK TWV VOKLWV XP^ vov a VE- XtTv. c) In what dimension ?] In height, length, breadth, &c, to (lifKos, to Evpws, fyc. (see these words). % Of time] In (or with- in) this time, evtuvtlotw xpovw : in the meantime, kv tovtw : in (the space of) five days, kv ttevte f] at pais: in the beginning, kv &PXV- < >0° B u *" °f en the geni- tive : in the spring, summer, in the day, night, evening, toD Eapos, dtpovs. np-tpas, VVKTOS, dtiXiis, <$(c. We went out of the prison in the (= of an) evening, k^iXdousv tov 8tapnoTi)piov k' kvos, kir\ Ktpws. k-rrl ,>pov, Sia -ip'-X l f i v '■ t° have or bear in mind, kwrntv. kvtivuElo-daL: in breadth, Eupv-i, tla, v (e.g. ten feet): in the morning, opQpios, 3: in the evening, £ofiEiai)(ii ti : he did it in anger, 6pyio-%ds ettoi- i}lte : in fear, f/>o/3oy 1 u«s , os : he sends word in writing, ypd\l/as ettlitteXXel : in this, another manner, ovtms : in abundance, a- 6oj/os, 2, and adv. dcpOdvws, x u_ St'iv : in safety, da- /ojjtos, 2. - ttu- PKr/XOS, 6. £K7ri'p'0(TlS, 77. INCANDESCENT, l«iri,pos, 2. To become i., £/c7rupoi}ayui. See Glowing, Hot. INCANTATION, ettuS/i, h. £7rtpp?)o-is, 7';. ixayiKov aa/xa, to. To allure, soothe, &c., by i., £7r- d&Eiv tivi. See Enchantment. INCANTATORY, ETrwotKos, 3. /uayt7C09, 3. INCAPABILITY. See In- CAPACITY INCAPABLE, dMvaTo*, 2. a 1 u>'/X«i'os, 2. ov\ tuoarTE. To be i. ot athg, ov% oTovte zlvai. ovk t^Eiv ttoie'iv ti. dfin\avov TTECpviiEVHi, dv'iKavov zlvai 7rpo? ti : he is i. of lying, ovk eotl 7TpOS ToG TpoTTOV UVTOV, OVK olo? eo"tj, \1/ev&££)js, es (all poet.). To burn i., Ov/xidv, kiri- and EK-Bv/xtdv. Qvelv, ettiBveiv. Evwciav tivpidv : a vessel to burn i. in, tivp.iaT>jpiov, to : an i. of- fering, ETridvp.iap.a, to (Soph.). INCENSE, v. H To bum in- cense] See preceding Art. ^f To inflame, kindle aby's anger] 6v- povv, k^opyiX,ELv, dypiuivEiv (sir. t.). Sia- and EKKainv (later). TTHpO^VVELV. TT«0OS E/xft&XXElV tivi. To be or become i.-d, op- INC INC INC yiZ ) t- Y_£<>. dSiuXiirrTios. dti, dii iro-rt. To do athg i., omT£- Xiiv ail ttoiovvtu Tl. Stdynv or Siayiyviadai ttoiovvtu ti. See Continually. INCEST, crwovaia ai/dcrios, 17. «ipo,iu£['«, rj. INCESTUOUS, at/xo/tiVnjs, ov, 6. jutapds or uvoarios, 6, 77, TT£pi ti;i/ avvova'iav. INCH, <5a/cT«Aos, 6 (&?r about ■fo 0/ oar i'mcA, t/ierefore more ex- actly, an inch z=.rpicrsu)S or 6Y ijs ip-TriiTTii Tl. V TOV ifXTTiaovTO^ CTOI,U«TOS (tt;s ijUTTEO'ouo-))? ccktIi/os, <^c.) 'iyKXicris. INCIDENT, o#. 1 E.g. the incident ray] ctKTts- ifXTriTTTovaa, 17. TT Incidental] Vid. TT In gram. : incident sentence or clause] 7Tapip.fto\n, 77. INCIDENT, s. 1 Unforeseen event] Trapaavp.TrTwp.a, to. to Trapair'nrTov. TT Occwrrewce] to }~i)n-(3dv, -jStjSijKOS. irpayfxa, •7rd0OS, TO. INCIDENTAL, ^Ta^o toift partcpp. of %vp.fiaivnv, yiyvi- odai. ivSixoiiivo^ (contingent, opp. to dvayKalos), 3. irdpEpyos, 2 (by -the bye). tvxs) iv TrapoScp. A discourse introduced i., irdpip- yos Aoyos. INCINERATION,T£' f /) P a)(T £ s, £a>s, j'7. INCINERATE, ri'i, 17. To make an i., rip.vi.iv, Sia-, iv-, i-ni-Tipvuv INCISOR or INCISIVE TOOTH, ytXacylvos o<5ous, 6v- TOS, 6. TOyU£US, £ft)S, 6. &iyaaY_ws, sia, v. cfkui- o's, fpopTt/cos, 3. See Rude, Un- polished. > INCIVILITY, dTraio-evaia, dypoiKia, dTTEipoKaXia, d;s, £s. T| O/* the weather] \Eip.ipio!.Eo-dai Tivo-i. opiytcrdai Tivos. oppLciv Trpos Tt. ipwTiKtos 'iX ilt/ vivos (or if a dpt clause follows, tov c. infin.) : to have the same i. as another person, Tols ceuTois \uipeiv Tivi or ku'i Tiva. Ttav a vt u> v i7ritivp.il v tivi : to do athg fm i., vdiun or ottov- Sl] TTpdrTilV Tl. iiv TTipl Tl. iiriTiiSivnv ti. dyd- pavov bp\iXi\~v tivi : to produce an i. in aby, ipuroulv or ip.ftd\- Xnv Tivi tTritivpiav TIVOS. Kud- laTavai Tivd Ets imdvpiiav ti- i/o's : to go agst aby's i., ivavTiov- adcti tivi (3ovXop.ivu) : a decided i. for pleasure, yXvKvdvp.ia 7rpos tos tiSovd? (Pl.) : to have no i. to or for athg, e/ctos iivai and avixtatiai tivos : they had no great i. to — , ov irdvv TrpoTTiTtl^ ijaav ih to c. infin. (X.) See Leaning, Liking, Propensity, Proneness. INCLINE, v. TI (Trans.)] kXLvuv, iy-, Kara-xXivuv. irap- iKnXivnv (to one side), pirrav (to i. the scale), irri-, KaTa-ppirrnv [downwards). To i. the head, viunv. See to Bow. Comp. to Lean, Slope, Verge. TI Fig. : to incline = to make trilling] i£-, iv-dyziv, Trandynv (usu. to evil). See to Dispose. TI (Intrans.) Of things] kX'ivhv, KXiviadut, also VIVllV (aTTO Tlt/OS £45 Tl, to slope, and also to i. as lines, ' ver- gere'). irriviunv £is ti. «tto-, iy-, iiri-KXivnv iiti, 7rpds, e'/s ti. To whichever side the state i.'s, to that he shifts, £(/>' d-7ro'T£- pov dv iyxXivy h iroXiTiia, irrl tovto p.t6i(TTaTai (Aristot.). Al- so pitrtivand TaXavTivecrdai (of the balance ; the former also fig.). Those who i. more to bravery, ol 7rpds Tt}V dvSpiiav pdXXov pirrovTis (Pl-)- Upon conside- ration, I i.-d to the conclusion that it was necessary, aK07rovp.i- vu) fioi ippi\\/i Silv (the conclu- sion prevailed that — ). TI Fig.: of the will] See under Inclined and Inclination. Toi. forward,. KVTTTilV, irpOKVTTTttV. INCLINED. TI Propr.: sloping] Vid. £ttik\ii;»is, e's, and partcpp. of verbs to Incline. TT Fig. : of mind and ivill] Trp66v- p.os i'li, Trpds, £7Tt Tt, e.g. to ac- cept the alliance, £ts avp.paxlai> (X.) : to war, Trpds tov Tr6Xip.iv (X.) : to grant aby's demands, £' a. 7/ke Tts (X.). Also olos c. infin., e. g. he may be i. not to refuse, olds £(tti pti) aTrapviti^- vai (PL). To be i. to do some- thing, Trpodvpiladai, fiovXioQaL, yviop-nv iroiilaQai, diavotiadui c. infin. $53f° I. to, with a verb, may also be expressed by the de- siderative form in -aiiwv, e. g. not at all now i. to smile, ov ira- vv ye vvv Si) yiXaaiiiov (PL). INC INC INC Favorably i., si/j/oi/cds, 3. sv/xz- i/)jv, t«. See Disposed, and for str. it. Prone. INCLINING. Partepp. of verbs to Incline. eyieu;«/>;s : to i. in an account or reckoning, Kara- and irpoa-Xoyi^Eadai. ovv- and irpcxT-apLdfAiTt/. Yourself i.-d among the rest, airo gov «px° - fxzvos [gender and case according to the context). INCLUDING,INCLUSTVE, cvv Tivt, and Crcl. with verbs un- der Include. INCLUSIVELY. See Inclu- sive. INCOGNITO, &yi>u, ET0S, -a7TTOS, -toktos, avuKoXoutios (of dis- course), 2. To be i., koivov ovdkv i'Xfif, ouk 'ixtcrtiai AXXnXuov. INCOHERENTLY. Fm the Adj. INCOMBUSTIBLE, Akuv- CTTOS, 2. INCOME, irp6aodoi,al.irpocr- tovTa, xa. XprifiaTa to. irpocr- lovra or yiyvojxtva. To draw or derive an i. fm athg, irnoa- oSuvs lyst!/ or XafxfidvEiu (tiro tuos or ek tim?. yiyvovTal p.oi irpoaoSoi airo tlvo. : a source of i., tto'^os, 6 : a principal source of i., 6 fxiyiv iropcvv. INCOMMENSURABLE, -MENSURATE, Aavn.utTpos, 2 (tiv'i, PL, and Aristot. = not having a common measure), aav/m- £?/\)/tos, 2 (Aristot). aXoyos, 2 (of quantities or numbers bearing no determinate ratio to each other. Aristot.). INCOMMODE, ivoxXtiv n- vi or TLva. irpd.yiJ.aTa or oyXov irapixtiv tivl. dvidv Tiva (str. t.). Also (iapvv ilvai tivl. INCOMMODIOUS, AvvtriT-f,- Suos, 2. Avolkeioi^fioTjjs, jjtos, h. See In- convenience, Discomfort. (332) INCOMMUNICABLE, a-, avi.tr i-Koiv<*}vi]TouAo9 (Plid.), dcrvvuKTO iip.i,7roiziv ti. (See Com- petent. INCOMPLETE, d-, dauv-TE- XlJS, £S, and. -TE/\£a"TOS, 2. OTE- AejOS, dxsXEtOJTOS, 2. OV TEiXei- OS, 3. eAAiTTJJS, £S. dl'£^£()7'«- ottos, 2 (»o£ quite finished). See Defective. Unfinished. INCOMPLETENESS, d-ri- Xeia, ?';. to dTeXts and £j/0£ts, "'incomprehensible^'-, dcruA.-, uKuTd-XijTTTos, dSta-, av- £Tri-fdjjTos, cirri KfiapTos, 2. It is i. to me., see under Compre- hend. An i. person, dvffp dX- Xokotos, 2. 0«i»/xaaT09, 2. It is i., ovk e'x £ ' vovv ovSiva. ou)( oTdi/T£. Of i. length, &c, d/i»?x ai/os 0vos, 2. INCONSIDERABLE, p.i K pov or dXiyov agios, 3. *See Slight, Unimportant. INCONSIDERATE, d-rrspl-, aTrpo-, and ci-gkitttos, dirpovo- »;tos, an pojiovXiVTo. dfitXoK ix*iv- dyvwaovtiv. dfiovXia xp?7at)«i. To do athg i., avTocrxtdid&iv Tl. TTp07TETlVl(r6ai. INCONSTDERATENESS or INCONSIDERATION, d- and air po-fiovX La, dXoyiaTi a, dirt pi- (TKExl/ia, dyvwfiocrvvij, Trpoiri- Ttta, d(ppoavvii, aTrpovoijaria, dp-iXna, n. INCONSISTENCY, to dtri- cttutov. dvaKoXouditt,ii. dXoyia, t). aTOTTia, TJ. TO O.T01T0V. TO dirs.iKox o/uloiov ilvai tlvl (to be in contradiction with athg). TI Of persons] do-Tadris, 2, and ov tcivtA Xiyoov eavra} or dXXoT ciXXa Xiywv irtpi twv avTcuv. See Incongruous, In- consequent. INCONSOLABLE, dTrapa- ^udi/Tos, 2. dirapi)y6pr)TO<;, 2. INCONSTANCY, d-, dKaTa- CTTaaia, i). d/3£/3aioT?]S, jjtos, rj. to diridTov. to crcpaXspov. See Fickleness. INCONSTANT, aa/uL)T)j(Ttp.n<; and -/3>jtij- tos, dvapitpiXoyos, 2. aacpicrTa- INC INC IND tos, 3. ovSspiav da(pL(T^i)Ti](riv tXtiov, ovaa, ov. aKctTafSX ?;to9, a'/isT«7TTtoTos (irrefragable). INCONTINENCE, a'/cpa- T£ta and aKpaaia, iu daiXyeiu, ' INCONTINENT, d/cp«T/ 7 9, 2 (in athg, tiwjs). See Impure, Unchaste. INCONTINENTLY. From the Adj. To act i., aKpaTzueadai. Tj Immediate! i/]. Vid. INCONTROVERTIBLE. See Incontestable. Comp. Indu- bitable, Unquestionable. INCONVENIENCE, s. au- fTTLTllSsiOTI)?, JJT09, JJ. TO dl/tTTL- Tn&nov or auo'iKEiDu. d^pi/CTta, Sv(T-)(.£pstn, aKatpia, r). aTOTTia, r). $vaxt)7Ja-Ti}ua, to (Cic). INCONVENIENCE, v. See to Incommode. INCONVENIENT, d X ori- CT09, aOpoS, di/£7riTJ;6 , £t09, «fd()/xoo'Tos, afOiKsios, aT07T09, aKaipos, all 2. 6uffX £ (°'' s ) £S (•- for use). oxXijpos and sTraxdi'is (troublesome, unpleasant). An i. time, see Unseasonable. Comp. Convenient. INCONVENIENTLY. Fm the Adj. INCONVERTIBLE, d M £T- aWahTos, djUtTao-Taros, 2. o dv /uj; Siaptixj/iiTai Tt9. INCORPORATE, u. awo-a>- p.rtTOTTOL£lV (Aristot.) Tl TlVl. sitr-, kp-iroiilv. kyiodap- T09, d(5td-(/>t)apTos and -ipdopos, 2 (not capable of spoiling or being corrupted) . dowpa<5d/a/T09, aSw- pos xpVP-dTiov, also ddidtydopos and xprj/uLaaiv aTpajTos, all 2: usually xpi)p.dTtov Kpt'iTTiov, 6, lNCORRUPTION,-INCOR- RUPTNESS. See Incorrupti- bility. INCREASE, v. % (Trs.)] See to Augment, to Enlarge. *ff fj (Intrs.)] irXziw, irXkov yi- yveadai. kiri^i^dvuL *i9 to ttXtj- 60s (in number), av^dvtadat. kir- av£di/ioduL (pass.). kiriSiai, tTriSocrLV Xap.[3dvsiv. irpoxwpt^v kiri to ttXiov. To i. much, iroXv kTriSidovai : to i. in athg, irpoKo- TTTILV IV TtVL, TTpoS Tl. klTlSl- Sdvui £ts Tt or 7rpos ti. )Tt/cos, 3 (M.Antonin.). INCREMENT. -See under In- crease. INCRUST.^ See Encrust. I.-d or e.-d, £7ti/3\jito9, to. kiri- /3£/3\»)/u£i/o9, 3. '£p(pXoios, 2 (as with a bark or rind). ? INCRUSTATION, £7r t /3oX/;, ?;. ifi-, iiri-fiXi]pa, to (as orna- ment). ^ INCUBATION, Ma™, i h kirwao-pos, o. To be in the act of i., £7ro)d^£t//. INCUBUS, TTviyaX Iwv, o>i/o9, 6. irvi%, n (s?iffiocatio?i). k(pidX- T?j9, ov, 6 (all = nightmare, Lat. incubo). INC ULC ATE, hnx*~ ll >: ^poo-- Tplfitiv, also kvTititvat tl tivi. kvTiJKtiv (sir. t.). See Impress. INCULPATE, alTidadui ti- va, aWiav kir-dynu or -(pkpeiv TLVL Ttl/09. kyKuXllv TtVL Tl. I.-d, £y/cX>jT09, 2. INCUMBENT, adj. % Prop.] | E. g. to be i., kiri- and kiruva- KiTodui tivi. Tj Fig. : with ref. to an office, duty, ^c.] E. g. it is i. on me, fxkXti, kinpEXks eot'i, ITpocn'lKtl, TTpOCTKllTili, TTptTTtl, irdpicni, 6(pti\sTai pot, kpov kaTi with injin. 'ipyov or tu£ii> £)(<«> too with infin. INCUR, kiTLo'irdoQdL or kir- dyzadai iavTio [to bring or druw upon oneself). KTiia : to be i. to aby for one's life, crwdfjvai. bird tl- vos. oroodtvTa xdptv £x tlv Tivi. INDECENCY, dcrxvpotrvLn], dirnpoKaXia, 1) (as behaviour), air p tir 1 1 a, r). to d7rp£7T£9 or to aiaxpdv (as thing, or quality of a thing) . INDECENT, d7rp£7r/;9, 2. ai- o"Xpd9, 3, also daxvp<^v, 2. d- 7T£tpo'/>:aXo9, 2 (only of persons). I. behaviour, see the Subst. INDECENTLY. FmtheAdj. To behave i., do-XHpovilv. ( INDECISION, dpovXia, 7). aTropia, 7). To be in a state of i., OKvtlv. diroptlv. dn(piyvotTi>. dp(pido^tlv. ovk Zxttv. See Un- decided. INDECISIVE, ovb-spiav po- irtjv tx u3V 'Tpos Tt or iroiiov tl- 1/09. d / u. dAijOcos, (is a\j;0ujs. oi/tw!. Tto gi/ti, 6Vj, 8ii\adtj. ^f ^4s affirma- tive particle in replies] ttuvv ye. pEVTOl. ECTTLV OUTWS, TTtiJS ydp ov. Kal pdXa. Indeed? (imply- ing surprise, real or afflicted), a\ »j- 0£? ; 7/ yap ; ilra ; outojs dpa ; dij-ra (the latter inserted into the sentence). *U Concessive] fxiv. Pevtol. And i.. k«1 tuvto.. icai — yt, Kal — 8ij (with one of the words of the sentence inserted). INDEFATIGABLE, axa-va- ircu'iy-ros, «/C(i/uaT05, arpuTos, 2 (unmindful of trouble and labour). dd^oXo's, a-rrav(TTO7T£r5o5, /3t/3atos, 2. INDEFECTIBLE, tAews, 3. dpEpwTos, 2. ovdkv kvStks tX MU i 3- -Stee Z«.s^ Art. INDEFENSIBLE, ovk ,Vyi/- pOS, O. OUX 0105 T£ avTtyjtiv (of a military position, tf-c). *fl /» a moral sense] -See Inexcusable. Unjustifiable, ^ /« a logical sense] See Untenable. INDEFINABLE, tirspiypa- tttos, 2. avEKdujyiiTos, 2. See Indescribable. INDEFINITE, &optdp0a)cri9, 57. Trapa- fivdia, 77. *ff ^4s tf/wsc;] t« aV TiC'utff/'-ra. 7rapa,uvdiov, to. t INDEMNIFY, r,)v (3Xd(3 n v Iktiveiv or iiravopdouv tivl. dfSXaf3i~i irapixtiv Tivd. — by athg, Sowra or avTiSovTa ti, also diSovai tivi Tt dvTi tivo$ iradovTa. irapapvdiov eIvui tivl Tii/o?. *X £lv T w<* irapapv- diuv tivl tivos. virdpxnv Tivl (334) avTi Tivoi. TToit.iv Tiva paoiws (piptiv ti (of thi?igs). INDEMNITY. U Indemni- fication] Vid. To grant an i., pass a law of i., dSetav irapi^uv, TrapaaKEvdX^Eiv, ^/ippiX^Eadai. INDENT, iirixapaTTtiv. X'?- Xovv (notch). See under to Cut. I.-d (of a line of coast), utti'ikoos, 2. kavTov lov. Politi- cally i., auTovopios, 2. See Free. An i. property, see Independen- cy. To have an i. property, ^p?)- uaTa '£x.i-iv iKavd. tviropilv XP 1 1~ paTiov or twv 7rpd§ tov fiiov. INDEPENDENTLY. From the Adj. To act i., ISiorrpaytlv. I. of (== besides), Iktos, x w P^ (gen.) : and i. of that, Trpo? tov- tois, Trpos ^£, x^P' 5 ^^ TOV- Ttvv. See Irrespective. INDESCRIBABLE, Xdyoi- KptiTTtuv or /uLsi^tov, 2. d6"t?;y7j- tos, d'ppijros, d'cppotcTTos and dv- £KopoEpid$ kiripEXEias or Xoyov ov- &EVOS (pipELV TL l to treat aby i., dpsXelv, oXiywpElv Tti/os. oXiywpia xptjadai iripi tivi : to receive aby i., uttoSexe- o6ai Tiva KJtuxpuxi {coldly) : to look at athg i., irEpiopdv ti yi- yvoptvov. avi\iotiai bpwvTa tl. 1J Moderately, tolerably'] Vid. INDIGENCE. See Poverty. INDIGENOUS, avToxQuv. avdiysvijs (e. g. dtds), idayEvijs (e. g. AiyuiTTioi iBayEVEis, opp. to i.Tn']\v8i;tos, -oiKovopiiros, 2. INDIGESTION, Aire^ia, duairsKpla, fi. To suffer from i., a7T£7rxfTi/, <$ua-7r£7rTeri>. INDIGNANT, Bvpovp-Evos, 3. ayafaK-raii/, ouira, ouj/. dyavaK- tikos, 3. To be i. at athg, dpyt- {^Ecrflai tivi, fiapiios or xaAEiruis fpiptiv ti. cvacpoptlv tivi or tl or ett'i tlvl. ovocpopEloBai tlvl. dyavaKTf.lv tlvl. )(a\£- Ttulveiv tlvl. (5uaY_f paivE iv, ovar- avfio-xsTe.LV. ti. dvidoQai {pass.) tlvi. dcrxaXav tlvl, daxaXXsiv ti {poet.) : — at aby's undeserved success, vtp.(.trdv tlvl : to be i. at unworthy treatment, dvu^ioira- INDIGNANTLY, Bun*. 6p- yij. And Crcl. with verbs under Adj. INDIGNATION, dyavd*T V - (ris, Suopia, f/. opyi'i, fi {str. t.). I. at unworthy treatment, dvafcioTrudiia, rj : to feel i. at athg, see. Indignant. INDIGNITY, S/3pM, v [in- sult), and Crd. with adj. dvdfcios, 2. aloxpos, 3. dirpETnjs, es. To count as an i., dva^LoiraQiZv : is not this an i. ? tuvtu <5^t' ou 6*Eivd; 7tgus ovk aiaxoov, INDIGO, 'IvSlkov, to. INDIRECT, ovk 6p66s, 3. ovk £i>0us, ela, v. irAdyios, 3 and 2. u\woi tos 6viVOV OTLO £J/TUY_Ot- INDISPENSABLE, dvay- Kalos, 3. aVaparrijTos, 2. Athg is quite i., Trdaa dvdyKi] koTiv. ■rravTEXios Ssl. iirdvayKti Lotl (compulsory). INDISPENSABLY. Fm the Adj. INDISPOSE .See Disincline. INDISPOSED. ^Disinclined] Vid. ^[ Not well (with ref to health)] voi- , 3 (of utterance). INDISTINCTLY. Fromthe Adj. To speak i., yl'tXXi^eiv. INDISTINCTNESS, dod- (ptia, f], and Orel, with Adjj. INDISTINGUISHABLE, d- G~idyvTTos dv 'ekuoto? tis yvu>fxt] ovoav ti)v i^ivaiv exlov, ov- a>a, ov. INDIVIDUALITY, Ma tl- j'os s^ts, h- ifiidv tlvos vxvp-a (external), to tJjs (pvoEws 'l&lov tivos, 'i8i6<; tii/os TpoVos, 6 (in- ternal). INDIVIDUALIZE, auTO/cne* «UTO GKOTTtlv TL. X a P aK ' T) iP 1 ' ^ELV TL. /mOVOVV Tl. INDIVIDUALLY. Fm the Adj. KaB' ev EuaaTov. avro Kad' avTO. KaTupovas. INDIVISIBILITY. Neuters of the follounnq Adjj. > INDIVISIBLE, dpkpioTos, dp.epi']s, es. dT/iijxos and aTop.os, ddiaii>i-TOp£ffTos, 2. INDOCILE, Sva-nadns, k; and ouopovoos, 2. To be i., duo- p.udw<> EX\ELV. d- a?ld (jUOTTEldlj?, e's (moral k/). INDOCILITY, a- and cW- TTEiBEia, i). iuop-ddeia, dp.ovoia, INDOLENCE, dvsois, padv- fxia, it. okvos, 6. p.tB)]poo-vvi\, i). f INDOLENT, p'a^ M os.2. Mt e- ripiiov, 2. To be i., padvptlv. paduuw; kxEiv. INDOLENTLY. From the Adj. To be i. disposed, cfrivytiv ttovov. dirciKXivtiv kirl Tt]V pattu- INDUBITABLE.^ee Doubt- less, Certain, Indisputable. ^ INDUCE, f To bring on] dyEiv, iTrdysiv, cptpeiv, kiriqtt- pEiv. Tj To lead (aby to do athg)] kvdysiv, kirdytiv, Tt^d 7rpds or £« ti (aby to athg). irpoTpi-ntiv Tivd 7TpOS, E7TJ, EIS Tl. TTpOTpE- TTELV, TTElBeIV, dv WIT I ffl E IV , Ttvd TToisluTi. See Move, Persuade, and str. tt. Impel, Instigate. Also a'lTiov yiyvEodai, d(j>oapi)v yiyvEodul Tivi tlvos (to occa- sion). What i.-d you to act thus by me? tl •naBcov TavTa p.' Eipyd- oui ; what could i. you to do this? tl dv fiovX6p.Evos (what object of desire), ti dv padihv (what reason or Icnoivledge), ti dv -rradwv (ichat notion or feeling), tout a ttol- ?io-(us ; g^p Thcpartcp. induced may often be rendered by irEioQti's, or str. t. kirapdak, but more only by vivo, or sts dtro, e£, c. gen., e. g. i.-d by fear, inro ' euvtov (3aX6/j.Evos (Hdt.). INDUCEMENT, aWia, irpo- IND 1NE INF tooth;, Trpofpaais, d(poppi'i, 77. to kvdyov, to itoiovv. I have many i.'s to believe, 7roXX« ectti Ta TrtiOovTu /ue : upon the i. of, viro c. gen. See Induced. Upon what i. ? Tt iradwv (or fxudwu) ; INDUCTION. Tf /» %*c; the founding a universal conclusion upon a multitude of observed par- ticulars] kiraywyr), 77. krruKTi- k»j (5tl£i9, 17- o e£ Eiraywyfjs ctuX\o ; ii'£«o-8at tii/Z Tt (gratify ahy with athg). cpiXo- ?jf dtpairiviiv(make pleasure one's study), tu>v h&ovwv riao-aatiai, ijttw Etfat. To i. oneself (in good cheer, &c), 776V TtuQf.lv. iaTiaadai. INDULGENCE, X apu,n (fa- vour). To do athg by way of i., £i's or Trpos x^f' 1 " iroisTv ti : as yielding, o-uyx<*>p>jo'is, h. aveais, v : as pardoning or making al- lowance, avyyviAtxi), h- (rvyyvu)- fxoauvt}, h (the character of a avy- yvuifxiov). kirit'iKtia, 77. also a'i- oWis, 77 : as kindliness, tvyvio/uLu- avvij, tvp.kvt.ia, irpaor}}^, ?jtos, 77. I. of passions, 7/cro-u, 1) tuov ETrtOi/yUtwy (PL): bodily i., 7; irtpl to aw/ma dspaTTtia (PL). t« fiaXaKa (X.). gfjp Also in- fin. of verbs to Indulge, to x«- piX,iotiai,/uiiv 'iX U)V i ovara, ov. To be i., kiriti- Ktia ^prioQai. thy vutp.ovi.lv : to be very i., nroXXi\v o-vyyvwpiiv tXtiv. See to Indulge. An i. system, pudvpia, 7; (remissness). INDULGENTLY. Fm the Adj. INDURATE.** to Harden. INDUSTRIAL, piopi'i^avo*, 2. te-^vikos. I. productions, tex* VLTtvp.aTa, Ta. The h classes, 01 TjpiTui, Piopny^avoi. INDUSTRIOUS, dpatrrtiptos (active), kpyacrTLKOs, kpyuTii<6s, <}>i\o7r6vws, and other advv. fm adjj. INDUSTRY, qbiXtpyia, t- Xo- and kQiXo-irovia, kpyuaia, I 7;, and to cpaoTi'ipiov (love of work), uirovon, (nrovdaioTi)?, 7jtos, rj, and /ueX-e'tij, 77 (zeal, activity). kTrip.£Xtia, h (care). TTpoGioptia, 77 (steady applica- tion). Trpaypariia, i] (practical activity), also fiiop.i)xaviu, 7; (me- chanical art of subsistence) . INEBRIATE. See Intoxi- cate. INEBRIATION. &g Intoxi- cation. INEFFABLE, ap/D.jTos, 2. dvtK(ppaGTOos, 2. ov o~£iv6s Xtyttv. INEPTITUDE, dTwia,dXo- yia, 7). PL Xrjpoi, 01. ^ INEQUALITY, to aviaov. dvtGOT1)£, })TOS, 7;. dl/OjUOiOTI/S, jjtws, 1';. dvutp.aXia, 7'/. INERT, dpyo's, 2. ppa&us, £ta, 6. voodpos, 3. vodOi'is, vujx s ~ X?;s, f's. See Idle. INERTNESS, dpyia, (3puSv- T7/S, 71TOS, V(x)6pt iX> INESTIMABLE, virtprliuLi- os, 2. irXeiaTOV u£iouKTos,fb- tKcptvKTOS, 2. d^taopaoTus, 2. dTrapuiTijTos, 2. tluupfitvos, 3. dvayxaZos, 3. ouaairdXXuKTos, 2. The i. fate, to tlpup/j.tvov. i. danger, «/3ci7j0)/tos klvovvos : athg is i., dvayKaZov, tTrdvayKts, kaTL Tt : a conflict is i., dvaynti **«X £a ^ a ' : ^ ' s death i., d(pv- KTw<3 kiTLKnipwrai 6uvutos. INEXACT, ovk dKpiprt*, e's. SsopEvos (3) T7/<; TTpoaiiKovaii? aKpi^tiui. INEXCUSABLE, daiyyvw- CTTOV. d^(i7ToXoy?)TOS, 2. INEXHAUSTIBLE, dvt%- dvTXllTOS, a'f£K/\£l7rTOS, 2. INEXORABLE, dVapatVu- tos, aKapTTTos, do'7rEto'Tos, a- **€t'Xtxos, d/*Et'XiK'Tos, 2. To be i., a7rapatT7jT(os £X £ '^- dirupal- T1]TOV slvul, ITlp'l T(ft»S. INEXPEDlENCY,ToaVu*t- (popov,aKaipov. aKaipia, 1). Orel. ivith ov Gvp.;9, 01/, o. To be i. in athg, direipias, %ivu);yi/T«s, a0£o-- /3jj, »';. a'tKta, J7. INFAMOUSLY. Fm the Adj. To act or behave i., airrx."" irpaTTEiv. aicrxpoiroittv : that acts i., cucrxpoupyds, 2. INFAMY, dnixla,h. dSo£ia, rj. aia^pa S6£a, jj. alcryyvi], fj. oveiSos, TO. TO KUKOV. TO (3Xa- fttoov. \di/?i|, »?. Xup.i), 17. The i. of athg, aicr-^uvt] tlvos or diro Tti/os : to bring i. upon aby, ai- o~xvvi]V (piptiv or irspLaiTTfiv Tivi. See phrases under Dis- grace. INFANCY, i/jjttio'tjjs, ijtos, and v\}irik\\ (Horn.), h- Fm his very i., eu0us ek i/jj7tiou or (3p£- Tjjs nXiKtas, or i/c yaa-Tpos (/m ^e womb), ek a-irapydv(ov (fm the swaddling- clothes). In one's i., It* (3p£(j>os (t6) or j/»j7rios aJy. TraTs It' a>i/ £// o-7rapydvois (JEschyl.). See Childhood. INFANT, Ppicpos, to', and <&'>«. (3pE(pvXXiov, to (Lucian). vniriov, to. iraiSiov viuiCTTt yi- yoj/ds (P/., new-born i.). os, o, h- INFANTILE, i/>i7rd»ie, es, anrf vt]Tri6(ppcDi/, 2. Poet, vn- TTtOS, V)]7TUTtOS, 3. ^l)7ri'a)(OS, 2, ami mjTTjEios, 3. .See Childish. INFANTINE. Express by snbst. Infant, with or a-ithout uicrirzp. /3psf/>tKos, 3 (Philo.). See the preceding A rticle. INFANTRY, to tt^lkou. to TTE^OV. TTE^OJ, GOV, Ot. TTS^OS OTpaTOS, 6. tteT^t) CTpaTtd, jj. Trt^iKi] Svvams, rj. Heavy i., to ottXitlkov. oi ottXItoi. qbd- Xay£, ayyos, r) : light i., ol \\ri- \oi. ol yvp.vr)Tip.i/»iTi'«, ?; : belonging to light i., yv/mv^TiKos, 3 : i. mixt with cavalry, afitir- ■Koi, oi (Thnc). An i. man, tte- ^05 CTpaTtCOT)/?, O. INFATUATE, tov vovv -vi- vos dtacpdsiptiv, Trapaq^ipfif, irapitKOTTTttv. (5Xd-rrTt.iv, tv- cpXovv (pptvas TIV09. ddcruL (Horn.). To i. with desire of athg, deivov iptoTa, 6tivi}v iiri.- duflLUV ifilfiuXXtLV TtVL T1J/0S '. — with an opinion, NctTayoijTEu- nv Tivd, ipu)V, ov. typsvwXi'is, e's (jEschyl.). irapd-q^opos and -ko- iroseppsvwv. dTda6aXos,2 (blind- ly foolish. Horn., Hdt.). INFATUATION, cpptvuw 5ta8f.s vocni/ma, to. See Con- tagious. INFECUNDITY. See Bar- renness. INFELICITOUS, dv6X(3io? and di/oA/3os, 2. dvar-, KaKo-Sai- pnav, 2. INFELICITY, dvoX(3ia,$viaadaT0i/, to. In the i., dira^tpq^dTuis. INFINITY, TO UTTEtpOV, dir- tpavTOv. d-TTEipiu, f}. INFIRM. H Weak] dadevfc, 2. dj3kfiaio's, 2. dvd-, Kma-Tri]- pos, 2. aaOpo's, 3. TI Unsteady in purpose] See INCONSTANT. INFIRMARY, voaoKOfiiiov, TO. INFIRMITY. If Weakness] VlD. dppdicrTiJiua, d(76E'v))pa,To (of body). See Sickness. If In- INF INF INF firmity of pwpose] See Incon- stancy. Your i. of purpose, to iifxtTzpov dadEVES ttjs yvtopiis {Time). INFIX. See 1 to Fix in.' INFLAME, f Propr.] ifi- t k-rricpXtyEiv ti. U i'Yj/. : of pas- sions] IfcaTTTEiit, dianaiaiv, ek- Kaif.iv {later), (j)X£yEiv, ETrKpXi- ytiv Tivd. Trapo^vvEiv Tivd ettl ti. kTri.yiipt.iv Tas ETTiQupias. Tra0o5 kpfidXXfiv Ttvi. To be i.-d, cpXiyEcrdai {Aristot.) : — by ambition, ipipzatiai vtto cpiXo- Tipias. ^J Of disease] (p\ey- /maivtLv {trans, and intrs.). d>js, es, also 7TvpiKavTos,2 {PL), and Kav- ctti/co's, 3 {of constitution. Hipp.). I. fever, /caucrd><$)js irvptTO^, 6 {Hipp.). Kavfxa, to. INFLATE, dvacpvcrdv, also kpepvadv and cpvadv ti. ^f Pig.] To i. a person, dvaepvadv, ektv- (povv and Tvcpouv Tiva. To be or become i.-d, dva ttoleIv tlvu. dp.apTa- VELV ££S TLVa, TTEp'l TL '. great injury, iroXXd /ca/cd kpyd^eaOai TLVa (e.g. TOl/S TToXipLLOVs). £Ta (PL). INFLICTION, irpocTpippia, to. Mly Orel, with verbs. INFLUENCE,*. &v Vaf ii?,po- Trf), 7). I. of tbe sun, &c, irpoa- fioXii too 7)Xiov, 77. ird67]pa, to. a ird(J\El Til VTTO TlZ/OS (passively). Political i., Svvapis, t). d^iiopa, to. EvSo^ia, 7). See Consequence, Importance. I. of the stars, dTroTtXEarpia,, to (astrol.). To have or exercise an i. upon athg, Svvapiv, poiriiv £X* LV "^pos tl : to exercise an i. on aby, aysiv tivci. ttelQopevov exelv Tivd. TTEidoptvai Xp7]otiai tlvl. We think that it has a great i. upon the state whether this be done in a right or a wrong way, ptya yap tl oloptda (pi- ptiv Kai bXov tis TroXiTEiav 6p- 0o)S h /U.J1 Of)0w5 yiyv6ptvov(PL). To have a prejudicial i. upon athg or aby, (jXuttteiv, Siafptiai- oelv, tl, tlvu. xeToov ttoleTv tl : — a beneficial i., uxPeXeTv tl, Tiva. iv ttoleTv Tiva. /ca\ws dyEiv or SiaTiQivai Tivd. waX£ias (ra t^s Tfxv>is) toTs piXXovcn X"V a ^ al (PL) : to have no i. with aby, d8uva.Ts.Tv, p.i]8kv SuvaaQai, or iaXVEiv, irapd tivl : to have much, more, the greatest i. with aby, piya, juleI^ov, t« p.£yiaTa SiivaoQai, iroXv, ttXeov, ttXeT- (ttov iaxvEiv, Trapd tlvl : a man of great i. in the state, dvijp d^iw- p.aTO<2 ttoXXov or piya 8vvd/mE- vos kv tj7 ttoXel : to lose his L, have it impaired, kXaTTOvadai, KoXovsadaL tt 1 ;// 8vvap.iv, also o-cpaXrjvai : to maintain, keep up his i., 8iuteXeTv 8vvaTov ovTa kv TJj ttoXel : to be under the i. of aby or athg, eIvcli or yiyvE- oQai ettl tlvl : to be led by the i. of aby, TTEidEoQui (pass.) tivl, dyEadat vtto tlvos. f§^* Often the word may be omitted, e.g. su- perior to the i. of money, xpiipid- tlov KpEicraion : under the i. of passion, vtt' opyr)?. INFLUENCE, v. See phrases ' to have or exercise an Influ- ence ;' also TToiEiv e'li tl. 8iaTL- Oivai Tivd. The manner in wch athg i.'s us, a or ola irdcrxo- pEv vtto tivos : I was i.-d hy a feeling of pity, oi/ctos e'mtijei INFLUENTIAL, iwanw, 8vvaTu>TaTo£- pELV, KarupijvvEiv TL 7rpds TLVU. 8l8daK£LV TLvd TTEpi TlVO'S. To be i.-d, Ei8tvai, irvdkcrdai, eit- Lo-Taadui : not to be i.-d, dyvo- eZv ti. To i. oneself, irvvddvE- adai, iaTopiTv ti : — thoroughly, of all the circumstances, 8iEptv- vdv iruvTa. Well i.-d, kiriaT7]- pcov ttoXXujv, TroXvpaQi'is, 6, 7) : kTTKTTdptvos TroXXd : to be a well i.-d man, ov (/)au\ws 7i<[>dui T?}<; TTlllSEiaS. Ell EX £ LV 7Ta(^£t'«S. To be badly i.-d, ovk dpOais pt- juadijiikvai : to be well i.-d, aa- cpuys or ct/cf)(j8ws ETrio'TacrQaL. ^| To inform agst aby] KaTEiTTElv TLVOI 7TOOS TLVa (PL). KCCT- ayopEVEiv, KarayyiXXtiv tlvodvEia yiyvETai tivvs (Hdt., Dem.). I. having been brought that — , tla- ayyt\QivTu>v otl — {Thue.)\ i. of their proceedings gets abroad, i£ayys\Tot, ekitvittoi, yiyvov- tul (Thuc). Secret i. (sent out to the enemy), e£ayys\ia, ?j '• the scout who brings it, k^dyyt- Xos, 6 : conveying i., k^ayytX- tiko's, 3. To avail oneself of i. given, irspl wv koiSacrKE tis ti)v pddiicriv iroiEtaQai (Thuc). TJ In the legal sense] fiijvuats, 1). ev8ei£ii$, £ ?- arvKO(f)avTiKU)s (adv.): also partcpp. of verbs ' to Inform against,' ' to lay Infor- mation.' INFRACTION, irapdpacris, £fe»5, fi. See Violation. INFREQUENCY, o-7raius, £W9, 77. See Rarity. INFREQUENT, • IT Fig.] Orel, with partcpp. ^f Esply medical] diro- (3psyp.a, to. dirofipoxtj, n {dis- tillation by i. ; both Diosc). 'dy- yyfxa, to {Gale?i). kyxvpaTtcr- /uds, 6. To make an i., kyxvp.a- Ti^etv : to administer an i. to aby, kyxvp-UTi^uv Tivd. INGENIOUS, dyxivow;, 2. tv- and iro\v-fxnx a vo^, 2 {all of persons). Also texvikos, M'?X rt- i/i/co'9 and /uJ?X a '"lTiico's {X.). eu- ptTiKoi, 3. Poet. p.^x av osi^, icr- E- adai. To confess i.,k£o/j.oKoytlv. dirXu>pav). vipEa-da'i. vopov 'ix* iV ( e - ff- * v daXdaori, Hdt.). Poet. oIkstev- eiv (e.g. oTkov). va'uiv (yrjv, KaTa iroXiv). Vip\ElV (acTTu). The i.-d portion of the globe, ?j o'lKoi'/xivt] : not i.-d, eoijmos, 2. See ' to Dwell in.' I.-d by our friends, wvootos, 2. Athg is i. in • — , I&IOV tCTTl Tl TlV0<3. 'iSiov £)££I TiS Tl, alsO EGTl Tl TlVOios, 3. w/ios, 3. 0r;piw£))s, 2. 5ee Cruel. INHUMANITY, dirovepco- Tria, ?;. dypioT»js, w/xotjjs, jjtos, ?j. «See Cruelty. INHUMANLY. Fm the Adj. To treat aby i., wuotjjti x?'*7~ crt)at 7re()i Tiva. wp.u>s 7rpoCT f.iv or KitTopyia^uv Tiva. teXeIv Ti- va. tivi (dsw). To be i.-d, te- XslaQai, TtKtadfjvai (e. g. to. /3aKX£ta). Also metaph., to be i.-d in any science, art, &c., kiri- €>Tr\p\]v Tiva pspvF/adai, and gen. p-EpuftaOai tivos. I.-d in Temperance, teteAeo-jueVos 2o>- (ppocrvvy (X.). One i.-d, par- tcpp., and /uvcttjis, ov, pvcrTrjp, ftpos (poet.), 6. 6, ft teXetwv Tv^thv, ouaa. /unaTaywy^Tos, 3. One i.-d at the greater mysteries, f 7ro7n-jjs, ov, 6 : to become such, ettottteveiv (and Jig. of one i.-d into the mystery of the greatest earthly happiness), ^f But Lo- heck Aglaoph. denies the gradation of the initiated. Not i.-d in athg, duu?/Tos (2). a.Tt\ih (e's), tivos : newly i -d, veotsXijs, e's (PL). ^ INITIATION, v Tvyyavtiv (PL). See to be Initiated. The highest grade of i., £7ro7TTEia, ft (but see pre- ceding). 1NITI ATI VE (to take the), dp- X£o6ai Tims. (pGdveiv nroiovvrd INITIATORY, jtpotIXeios, 2. 6, ft, to KaT dpy^ds, and Crcl. with icaTapyzcrdai. INJECT, ivi(vat(hii]pi). See Clyster. INJECTION, Ej/to-ts, ft (the act of injecting). 'ivEp.a, to (the thing injected). See Clyster. (340) INJUDICIOUS, dyvd>pojv, 2 (ill-judging), ob o-vveto- povilv. dfiovXia XpftaQai: to do athsr i., avToaxtSid^nv ti. LNJUDICIOUSNESS,dyi, w - poauvii, d(3ovXia, dirpoftouXia, dXoyitTTia, ft. INJUNCTION. See Com- mand. INJURE, dSiKiTv. See^ to WRONG. (iXaTTTEiv. Xvpaivt- adai. aivtotiai (poet. , Hdt. ,Xen., otherwise rare in Att. prose). Ka- /ccos ttoleIv. KaKOvpytTv Tiva or ti. Tpifisiv (to wear out, spoil by use). fiKafiiiv or fyjuiav iafiaWiiVTiva. dSo^iav kpya^taQai tivi or KaTaaKEV- u^eiv tivi : to endeavour to i. aby, etti^ovXeueiv tivi : they try to i. me, sTri(3ov\evofxai (pass.). See to Hurt, Harm. _ INJURIOUS. % Wrongful, insulting] vftpiaTiKos, 3. ovuios e'X««i/, ovca, ov. 6v£i6kttik6^, £7rj/pEacrTi/co's, 3 (of words and actions). /3Ad<7cj)f.\iis, e's. dAucrtTEAj/s, e's. ^i//Uia)5);s, 2. xa- kojptos,2(Ttt/os,Z)e»2.). To be i. to athg, fiXcncTiiv or Xvp.aivtaQai ti. KaKWS ttoieTv ti. Kaxov tlvai tivi. INJURIOUSLY. FmtheAdj. INJURY, "ff Injustice, wrong] VlD. Tf Hurt, harm] Kaxov, to. Xvp.li, ft- j3Xa/3i;, Z,i]pia, o-vpq^o- pd, ft. Poet. /3Ad/3os, o-t'i/os, T?ft- p.a, to, and clti], ft. Tpavpa, to (ivound). To bring, inflict, an i., fiXaTTTEiv, dSixtXv, Kanu>? or xa- KOV Tt TTOUlv, KaKOTTOlE.lv, KttK- ovpyslv, nn]p.aivEiv, Xvpaivi- crdai,Tiva. dpaprdvEiv Ets Tiva. aivEodai (rare in Att. prose) ti (e. g. Tftv yftv). To inflict many i.'s, 7roAAd Kaxd ipyd^Ecrdtu Tiva. What i. is there that he does not put upon us ? ti yap ?;/xds ovk ETTiaprj twv KaKtov ; (Aris- toph.) To sustain an i. by athg, (SXaTTTEaQai, or KaKov Ti 7rd- crXEiv or e'^e/i/ ii7ro tjj/os or TTOl- ovvTaTi. X^npiovcrdai'ivTivi. See to Injure, and Hurt, Harm. INJUSTICE, afiKia, dvopia, irapavopia, ft. db"iKiipa, dvopij- pa, to (as act). A flagrant or open i., tiXiKpivfts ddiKia : to commit an i., dfiiKtlv: doiKia XO77lo- Xoyia, ft : to make it, \iniqbodz- teIv. xj/tiffioXoyElv: that has, or is ornamented with, i.-d work, ^j;0oAo7jjto's,3: one that makes i.-d work, x/nj^oAoyos, 6. INLET, uTop.a, to. TrdpoBo?, ft. INMATE, 'iv-, o-vv-oikos, 6. bpiapocpio's, 6. The i.'s, oi oi- Ktloi. oi irapd tivi : to be an i. of the house, T? J 9 > a7r\oT);5, TITOS, 77. INNOCENT, TI Free from guilt] dva'iTios, dy£y/cA7jTos, 2. To be i. of athg (= not to be the cause of it), dvaWiov or dv- viraiTiov eivai rivov. .SeeGuiLT- LESS. TI Chaste] dyi/ds, Kadapos, 3. Tf Honest] d*a/cos, 2. x o, '~ (tto's, 3. *u»/0))9, £s. An i. joke, dvtTra-)(dk<}crKU)/j./uLa. See Harm- less INNOCUOUS, -LY. See un- der Harmless, -ly. INNOVATE, Kaivovv. Kaivi- %tiv (do something new-fangled). vtuiTzpi^nv and vEWTEpa irpaT- telv (esp/y revolutionary). Kaivo- -irpayzTv, -iroLt'iv,-Top.Elv, kolv- ovpyEiv. I.-ing, i/EtoTEpoiroto's, 2. KaiVOT6fJLO INORDINATE, Atuktos, 2. dvzipivos, 3 (in a moral sense). See Immoderate, Intempe- rate. INORGANIC, prps ovk 6p- yavwTos (opyavovv, to furnish with organs ; later), opydvto&iv (later) ovk 'i^wv. See Organic. (341) INQUEST, dv&Kpicris, om- yvcoaii, yvuxTis, h. INQUIETUDE, Tapa X v, v (disturbance). povTis, i8os, p.z- pifiva, fi (of the thoughts). INQUIRE. See Enquire, to which Art. add dvanpivtiv or dvaKpiaiv iroiEladuL (judicially), i\nrip,opo<>, °i *l- £i)T?iti/cos, 3. To be of an i. turn of mind, q^i\op.udtlv, (piXio-ToptTv : the quality, (piXo- -pdOsia, -/uLudia, i). Tl In a bad sense : curious] Vid. INQUISITIVELY, -NESS. See Curiously, Curiosity. INQUISITOR, 6 dvaKpivwv. fiuaavuTTife. £i/tijtijs (Att. law, 'quaesitor'), and paaTEVTi)?, ov, ' INQUISITORIAL, Crd.with dvriKpivEiv, tKfiaGaviX^ziv, e£- aKpifioVV (vTTtp TWO?). INROAD, ni (Hostile) incur- sion] Vid. If Impropr. : en- croachment] Vid. INSALUBRIOUS, -BRITY. See Unwholesome, -ness. INSANE. See Mad, De- ranged. TI Of things (e. g. in- sane conduct, an i. proceeding)] fXaVLKOLKSo6ai, IbarTE. INSATIABLENESS, dKopia, dir\i](TTia, i) (tivos, in athg). t INSCRIBE. H Propr.] ky-, dva-, kutu-, ktri-ypufptLv, also ypufptiv. To i. upon a pillar, kTriypdipuv pu>v, 2. &\o- yoi, avovi, 2. See Foolish, Mad. INSENSIBILITY, dvaiadti- ';. dirddtia, 77. to dvaiad))- tov. dvaXyijaia, 77. INSENSIBLE, &vaio6i,Tos, 2. drrradns, £?. I. to pain, dv- d\yj)T09, 2 : to become i., air- aXytlv : to be i., dvaiodiiTwz ty^tiv, dvaiaQiiTslv, a7ra0tos £X£ii/ tii/os. See Unfeeling, Unmoved. INSENSIBLY (= very gra- dually). See Imperceptibly INSEPARABLE, dxcapicrTo?, a5lGtY_to(HO'TOS, 2. d(5l«-A.UTO?, /C/0tTOS, To i. fm, ov Sv- vaadai yiopi^eadai tlvo, 7rap£ M -/3«\- Xeiv. iv-, irapiv-, irpoaeiri-Ti- dtvai. irapiipuv. tireiadyuv. Trpoaypd(p£tv(imvriting). irapa- [3v£iv (stuff" in), iv-, kyKaTa- -TaTTi.lv. To i. instead, dvTty-, dvTtiri-ypdrf>Eiv. To be i.-d, passives, and iyKitadai. I.-d, zp- /3o\tpaIos,3. ifi(36\ip.os iiriaTuadui ti : a man of i., dvijp ^i/j'£to5 or yvu)p.ovu<6s. INSIGNI FICANCE, vfxiKpb- T71S, (|)«l/\oTI)9, \e7TTOTJJ5, IjTOS, ?J. TO fipctXl), £OS. INSIGNIFIC ANT, oX/yo.; or piupov or vvbtvbs a£ios, (puvXos, Tmrtivos, [xikoos, dXtyos, 3. /3(>a- X^ s ) £ ' a 5 "• £UTfc/\»?S, ts. To consider athg i., Xdyov ovbtva TToizlaQai tivos. fxiKpbv nyzl- cQui ti. SXiyivpEtv TLVOS. INSINCERE, airio-Tos, 2. o.V d\i}0»js, 2, a«J Hegr. of other adjj. Sincere. 7r\«aTos «« cikovovtwv (PL). I.-ing, £7Tl)£aplS, 2. Ql paTTEVTHCOS, ClpE- CTKEVTIKOS, 3. apSOTKOS, 2. ETT-, Trpocr-aywyo's, 2 (o/' things), also £7rrtywyi/co5, 3. *Sfee Winning. 51 7b suggest by hint or implica- tion] VTraiv'nTtoQai. Traptfxcpai- vtiv (bid Xoyaov). virdytiv ti (to i. athg for the purpose of lead- ing aby on), irapa-, inro-Trtidtiv riva ttoieTv t(. See to Hint. _ INSINUATION (act of in- sinuating), Orel, with verbs' An i., v-rrof3oXn, v (suggestion), also TTUpafX(jiCtVTLKU)S tipiipiivov, TI. To speak with malicious i.'s or side-meanings (poet.), irapafiXn- ii))v dyootvtiv (Horn.). INSIPID. 51 Tasteless, with- out flavour] ay^uXos, dxvpiOi,dxv- /itOTOS, 2. fXlopOS, fXCOpOS (Att.), 3. avnSvvTos, 2. To he i., ixco- paivEiv. See Vapid, 51 Fig.] fxwpos, \l/vxp6). INSIPIDITY, M«pt'a,^uxpo- TJ/S, 7JTOS, 7J. INSIST, iirifjLtvs.lv tivi. enr- fptlStoQai £15 TI (i"Y.), ««(/ £7T£, nrpos Tt. to-xvp'S*^^ 011 (<*«a? a7r- iT)(.) TT£pi Til/OS «?7,rf OT1 Or 60S — . a.VTt.xtivandi(y)(ypixi^ KaTa- Ttivtiv TTt.pl Tti/os. To i. upon a demand, Xi7rapws eyei^ c. m/! (342) INSOLENCE, 8/3p«, fws, r?. £7Ti;p£trt, /;. ippovijfia, to. av- ddbtia, n, and abda&ia, h. dv- aiStia, i). 6p«o-os, to, or dpacru- T)js, j/tos, ij. UTripiiavia (tov TpoVow), /;. A piece of i., vftpi- crfxa, to : i. of language, 6pa ttv Tii/ds or Tivd. ETrripsdZ > Eiv Tiva. av6u8u)aviTv : to become or turn i., £%v(3piZ ) tiv. vTrtpntya- vov yiyvtuQai: to be i. in speech, dpanvcTTOfxtiV: INSOLUBLE, ddid-, aKUTa- -Xvr os (of things), ciAutos (of a question), dSiaKpiTos, gctjj/ctos (that will not melt), all 2. INSOLVENCY, aTiaia, h (inability to pay. Cic.Ep.). airo- kotti) xp£<£v (Andoc). See Bank- ruptcy. INSOLVENT. Tf Unable to pay] 6 p.i] olo's te an/ or 'ixaiv diroTlcjai or 6 /U?j 'ixtov bdtv Kal aTroSovvai,Ta ocptiXotxtva. Also EKTHSIV OVK EVWJ/ Olid OUK EGT-l fxoi v 'iicTicris (Aristot.), tcuv 6(p£i\o/m(vu)v. inri'pxpsws, 2. See Bankrupt. INSPECT, ttyoiiav, tiri-GKo- 7TsTva?ld-lTKETrTE(xdul. tirOTTTtV- tiv (as overseer). INSPECTION^ kTricj K E\l/i6- pijais, -(popia, -fxai'ia and Geiu fxavla, i) . Sir. tt. khtoxv ond KaTOKu>xrJ, V (possession). By divine i., dEodtv. QEOfpoptiTujs. See Inspired. U A happy thought] ETTlVOia, fj. ETTlVOllfXa, TO. INSPIRE. 51 Propr.] See In- hale. 51 fiff.] EICT-, ELX-, ETTl- ■ttveTv, and koto-, Trpoa-Trvtlv. KuTtx iiU {t° possess). ETraipEiv (to elevate). To i. aby with love or desire of athg, i'pwTa or Trpo- dv/xiuv £[x(3dXXtiv Tivi tivo66- aEior kutu ) ovaa, ov, or yiyvopevos or ky- or TTapa-ytyvofxtvo^, 1\, ov. kyysvi'n, ivtos, 2. uvto- (pvijs, 2. auTodiSaKTOv, 2. To have an i. hatred agst athg, tpv- gei piiasiv Tl. EfXCfyvTOV Tl fxl- aos 'ix eiv ' ca,T « Tiros. See Na- ture. INSTINCTIVELY, cpvaEi. ti)v cpvaiv. KaTd cpvaiv. See by Instinct. _ INSTITUTE, v. f TI To estab- lish] iaTiivai. Tidivai. ISpvEiv. KadiaTavai, kyKadiaTavai (in a place). irpoTidivai (games, ddXovs, dyuiiva), and dOXo-, dycovo-dsTElv. IepoOeteTv (reli- gious ceremonies). See Enact, Ordain, Establish. To i. (set on foot) an enquiry, k^iTaaiv, aKExf/iv, TToitlodai. Xi ) V (T ^ cu Ao " yiap.)yi)- Ti'ip, ijpos. See Teacher. INSTRUCTRESS, c^aovca- INSTRUMENT, wxuvn, h. / UJ ?X'' t/} 'A tot ? ' ro ' > kpyaXtlov, to, and opyavov, to (for working). I.'s of husbandry, to: 7rpos tj;// ytwpyiuv aKtvij. ii irpov t?;v ytuypyiav KaTaaKsvih See IM- PLEMENT. I.'s of music, opya- vov, to : wind L, opyavov ip.- irvivcTTov, to : stringed i., opya- vov \\/a\TiKuv or )£Qp5oT01/OJ/. xl/aX-ri'ipLov, to : to play it, Kpov- nv, \pdXXav (tijv Xvpav, SfC.) : that plays it, uVuXtjjs, ou, a?zrf (poet.) \paXTijp, ijpov, 6. li/aX- Tpta, i) (fern.). Maker of i.'s, opyavo-noioi, 6, ?j. opyavwv £>>}- ^loupyo's, o (of music) : a making of i.'s, dpyavoiroua, h '. relating to it, opyai/o"7roujTiKO?, 3. *[\ Fig. : means, minister] d£KTOS, 3. OVK dvd- ct)(£tos and dvauvdaxi-Tos, 2. See Insupportable, Intolera- ble. (314) INSUFFICIENCY, to i\- Xiiris, ous. to ivSttcrTtpov. I. of knowledge, to IXXeIttov tt/s INSUFFICIENT,ouxi/vai/o5, 3. £f5t7j5, £A.\t7rj;s, tv. Tobei., £J/0£(OS £)(«lf. INSULAR, vijortiDTiKos, 3. An i. situation, to v\\o-i, -kXvcttos, apLfbidaXuaaos (also X), all 2. INSULATE. 1 Propr.] w»j- 0-07T0l£tJ/ (later). TTipiXipVU^iLV (Thuc., ttoXlv, by surrounding it with water). U -f 7 ^-] *See Iso- late. INSULT, s. v(3pi<;,ri. vfipLapa, to. aiKiia, i). aiKiGpos, 6, and (poet.) aiKi}tos, dp.t'ix au0 ^i^- $ ee Invin- cible. INSUPPORTABLE. See In- tolerable. INSURANCE. See Assur- ance. INSURE, avcpaXi&iv ti. «H To guarantee agst the loss ofaihg] syyvijcriv ironlodai virip tivos. dacj)dXiiuv KuTaaKtvdX,eiv tiv'l (aqst detriment and danger). Insurgent, ^ a-rao-iao-T^, o-Ta}s,ts. adiKTOs, aKJ/uva-TOi, dutpaios, 2. dfiXa- /3?;s, e's. trios, awv. a/i£/i7TTos, 2 (of reputation). INTAGLIO. To cut in i., iv- tvttovv : a piece of carving in i., ivTVTrwpa, to. INTEGRAL, avvoXos, 2. Forming an i. part, prps bXofxi- p?je, £S (Aristot. ; 6Xoctxipi/vaiv: the power of i., (pi/atias to-^Os, ft. See Intelligence. INTELLECTIVE. E.g. i. faculties, see Intellect. INTELLECTUAL, voinds, 3 (intelligible), votpos and \f/i>xt-- kov, 2. £/u7reipos, 2 (possessing expe- rience and knowledge). Seeming i., £yU(/>poi/a><$»/s, est (Hippocr.). INTELLIGIBILITY, cracpt- VEia, 1). EVKp'ivtia, v (distinct- ness), but usu. Crcl. with adj. INTELLIGIBLE, i/o»itos, 3. yi/oiffTos, 3. Ei/p-aOiys, ts. yva>- pt/uos, 3 a«o? 2. o^A-os, 3. autp/js, ip-,KUTa-(puvi]?, £S (plain, clear). evKpivijs, £s (distinct). To render athg i., (TU(p>\vLX,tt-v ti : to speak in an i. maimer, aacpws Xiyeiv. INTEMPERANCE, d^a- T£ta ««(i d/cpacrta, apETpia, aKoXaaia, dcru>Tt'a, dort\'y£ia, »j. I. of language, yXio ix tlv C° do athg, ttoieIv Tt). fiouXeadai (of voli- tion), idiXtiv (volition with expec- tation of realizing). p.iX\siu (be about), ivvotlv, ettivoeiv, iirifiov- Xeveiv (c. infin. or with o7rws, to i. evil). tlvuL iv Siavoia, exelv Sidvoiav (c. infin., or rou c. infin., or iiri tivl). See to Mean, to Purpose. INTEND ANT. See Over- INTENSE, 'iv-, avvrovos, 2. pds, Selvos, 3. I. application to athg, auvrovia irpo'i ti : to do athg with i. ap- plication and eagerness, avvTETa- /mivov /cat cnrovb'dX^ovTa. ttoieiv ti. See Excessive. INTENSENESS, INTENSI- TY, auvTovia, tj/: i. of heat, dip pi) lax»- pd, ft. INTENSIVE (opp. to Exten- sive), Crcl., e. g. Ets Td e'kjio p,ElX > uiv yiyv6p.Evos. INTENT, iv-, (TVVTETapivO'S, 3. aT£V))s, ektevti^, is. oTovdaT- os, 3. ttpo(tektlk6p.y. vwo yvwpi)/3d\\£ti/, TrapEiufSdXXELv. kirdytiVTiTivi. INTERCALATION, £ M /3o- Xiap6. d/iotjSaitus. iv-, Trap-, E7T-a\Xd£. INTERCOLUMNIATION (archit. t.), p.taoarTvXiov and pi- | uocftvXov, TO. INTERCOMMUNITY, knri- \ Koivwvia, h- INTERCOURSE, awovala ! (friendly, and also esply sexual), avvi'jQEia, opiMa, crvyavaaTpo- \ (pi'uv. £VTEv£i<:,ri,Ttv6<;a7id irpo's j Tiva (converse, and also sexual i. ; INT the latter likewise = owovaia and j, arvvuiKta-fxos, 6, cohabitation. avp.pi£is, i), PL), kiripi^ia (and poet. kirifxi^is), »j (csply of communities, ' commer- cium'). Want or absence of i., d/m^ia, »;. Intimate i., o'ikelo- t?js, 7)tos, h : i. of states with states, »'; ttoXeojv ETri/xi^ia ttoXe- aiv (PL) : having i. with each other, kiripi^Las ovaijs 7rp6s dX- X?j\ovs : to have i. with aby, XPV t.iv, arvfxp.iyT]vai, yvvuiKi). kiripn^ia xpfjadai (of commu- nities) or ETTipicryEadaL (pass.) nrpos Tivas, also ktvipicryEiv (act. intrans.) Trap dXXi'iXovs (7%.). cvpipiyvvvai (act. intrans.) Tivi and irpos Tiva (AT. ; tra7is., to cause to have i.). cpvpsadai irpos Tiva. To have an intimate i. with aby, o'ike'lods ciaicEiadai irpos tlv a, oIke'lio xprjaQai tlvl : to have frequent or close i. with aby, TroXXa avvtivai tlvi. irv- Kvds Tas avvovaius iroiEXadaL irpos Tiva. For daily i., sis to v 'TLXXijvoov : to manage Phi- lip's i.'s, to act in the i.'s of P., Td $t\i7T7roy irpaTTEiv, also Eiv 7rp6s QiXnrirov, and dEpaiTEUEiv <&. : to be in the i.'s of the Medes, &c., WhjSi&iv, <$fc. : looking only to their individual i.'s, to «' kavTuiv povov irpo- opwp.Evoi (Th.) : a common L, koivov ay ado v, to : I have an i. (am concerned) in athg, lxeXel p.oi Tifos. SiacpkpEi poiTi. p.ET- £X") tlvoi : he has not the same i.'s (objects) as the generality, OVK ETTl T7/S aVTTJS bpfXEl TOIS ttoA\oIs (Dem.). % Attractive- ness] to kirayiuyov. ^[ Influ- ence] Vid. X". ots > v. ^f Interest of money] tokol, oi, and tokos, 6. Also Epyov \pi)ixaT(jov (i. or profit on money, Dem. ; opp. to dpx_aTov, capital). Putting toge- ther the principal and i. for the twelve years, kdv ti6Eypa, to. INTERLACE, Sia-, kpi-irXi- KilV Ti Til//. ETTuXXaTTELV TI TIVL. I NTERL ARD, kyKUTa-,dva-, Trpocs-piyvvvai tivi tl. irupEp.- fivEiv tivi tl. To i. a speech with athg, Xoyco kirEfx(3dXXEiv ti. See to Stuff. INTERLE A VE, xapTi'a Trap- Ep.f3dXXELV TU) filfiXioj. INTERLINE, -n-ap£yypd- (pEiv. e'ls p.icrov or p.ETa]~v ypd- INTERLINEAR, -LINED, toIs a-Tiyois r TrapEpfiE@Xi}pi- VOS, 3. O. J7, TO piETU^V OVOlv OTIXOLV. INTERLOCUTION, irapEfx- (3e(3Xiuxevos XSyos, 6. See Dia- logue. INTERLOCUTOR, 6 diaXt- yofXEVOs. v oiaXEyopivi]. INTERLOPER, 6 Trap^TTi- 7TTWV, TrapELO-ovvtov. INTERLUDE, Itt^o-JcW, to. TrapEpj3EJ3Xi)p.ivov piXos,To. An i. on the flute, oiavXiov and oiav\Eiov. to. INTERMARRIAGE, eTrtya- h INTERMARRY. See Mar- ry. Kijdos %uvd\baaQai. Ki)biv- INT tiv. KijSea-Tljv yiyvzadai. aw- ay ziv sis KijSfiav. INTERMEDDLE, irapzvEi- ps.iv avrov em ti. dXXoTp'iav apovpav apovv. kv aXXorpita 'Xppuy iroSa Tidsadm. INTERMEDIATE, 6, ij.to kv tlo pkcio or pETu^v (inuv- o-/?, -A.£m/us, n. Without i., a£ia-Trav(iTU)<2,-\i.'nrTU)<2. dirav- UTl. INTERMIT, SiaXsUuu. INTERMITTENT, SiaXsl- nriov, e. g. pulse, acpvypos : fe- ver, Trt/pETos. Of. Tertian, Quartan. INTERMIXTURE,aya/.u£is, ctumM'H 15 ' '"'• auyKpuais, fi. INTERNAL, o, 77, to £ or 'ivSov or evtos or kvSoTtpio. See Interior. Also oikeTos (= do- mestic). INTERNATIONAL. E. g. i. law, t« Ttui/ kdvuiv S'lKaiU. TO. Koiva irdvTiov vopipa. vopos kv irdcriv dvQpwiroii KadEaTibs. INTERNECINE (war), 6 eV 6\tdp(p TToXEpOI. TToKspOS d/C7J- (0U/CXO5, 6 (AT., without herald = implacable). aoirovSos TroXtpos, 6 (Dem.), and aair£i(jTo SiaXiTTu'V (f3puxv, ttoXv, ttoKvv xpovov, S^c). See next INTERVENE, kirtyiyvtaQat. Slexeiv, e.g. three days i.-d, Si- iarxov hfxipai Tp£ts (SojJi.). Sia- yiyvEaQai, e.g. some time hav- ing i.-d, xpoviov Siaysvofxiviov (Isce.). : eight years having i.-d after the judgement, etwj/ oktw T-fj KpiaEi SiaysyovoTiov (Dem.). Also kyyiyvEoQai, e. g. x^ovou kyyEvo/xkvov, and SluXelttelv, as SiaXiTToucnj'S fipipas. INTERVENTION. ^[A coming between] kTsio-oSos.ii. kir- zXevctis, 77. TrapkpTTTioLTis, 77. TrapEVTVx'ia, V- More usu. Orel, by phrases under the verb, ^f Me- diation (of persons)] Vid., and also Inter-cession, -ference, -position. Usu. Orel, e. g. with TrpoodnrrTEG-dai (tov irpdyixn- to?). To effect athg by one's i., aupTTpdacTELv (ti ysvzodui). INTERVIEW, evte u£t9, ,'7, 7rpos Tiva. To have an i., avv- livai (ltvveXQe'iv) : to have an i. with aby, ovyyiy vEtrdui tivi. (TvvlcrTuadai tivi. kvTvyxdvEiv Tivl irtpi Tivoi. SiuXkyEadaL irpoi Tiva. aw- tpxEotiai or -ikvai e'istuvtotlvi. See Meet- ing, Conference. To have a private i. with aby, povov povto awiivai tivi. iSioXoyEladai Tivi, (PL). INTERWEAVE, kv-, wpoa- -vqbaivtiv. kp-,Trap£p-,kyKaTu- ttXekelv. To i. in the context of a speech, TrapEpfidXXEiv or zp,- Trdaasiv £ts tov Xoyov. INTESTABLE (law t), ukw pos, 6, 77, SiaTiQsaQai. INTESTACY. Orel, with adj. Intestate. INTESTATE, dStddsTo^ 2 (Plut. Cat. M. 9, Schafer; but otliers, ''not having disposed'). To die i., pi] SiadkpEvov, Siadiixas fxii SictTa£dfX£vov, ypdp/xciTa fxif KUTaXlTTOVTU, dlTodaVElV, T£- XtVTUV. INT INT INT INTESTINAL, li/rcpi/co'v, 3. ivTocrdi8tos, 2. INTESTINE, s. iurepov, to. I.'s, Ei/T£pa, £«/TO(r6i5ta, kyKoi- Xia (Horn. eyKwra), xa. crirXdy- X^a, Ta (Me nobler i.'s). The great i., kw\ov (igjy or more pro- perly k6\ov), TO. INTESTINE, ad;. &?Tr6\EiULO6fiu)- /xaTos livat : to thrust i. atbg, scrio Tivos iSaai (Eu?'.) : to ad- vance further i. Greece, kawTiau) TTJs'EWdSos'rrpoPaivtiv (Hdt.). Similarly KaTa c. gen. — ' down into,'' as, to go down i. the sea, KaTuduvai KaTa T»ys (JaXdcrojS. To put a thought i. aby's mind, Troitlv ti etti vovv tivi (Hdt.). (py Very freq. into is expressed by compounds with eis or kv, fol- lowed by a case (poet, often ace), or a preposition (most cmly eis) : to bring i. a house, ticrdytiv $6- pois, tiadyuv eis oikov: it comes i. mymind,£io-/3ai'i/£i/zoi(iSbj0A.) : it came i. their minds, eicttJei ctuTous (Xen.), so avTov karjXde (Hdt.), Kpoiacp kavKds (Hdt.), koi.TTf.ai tivi iroiiiv ti (Thzic), also TrpoairiTTTSi fioi ti : it stretches i. Ethiopia, kaiyti kiri tt}s At0iO7Ti'as (Hdt.) : to burst i. aby's house, tiainrfuv Trpos Tiva (Dem.) : to enter or insinu- ate oneself i. athg, tiaSvtaQai tivi (and £ts ti) : it has sunk deep i. me, £j>tet»)K£ p\oi (Soph.) : to slide one's hand i. another's, kfAfiuXs.'iv ti]v X^P" tivi : to strike fear i. aby, kpflaWtiv (fio- fiov Tivi : to fall i. a crime, dvo- /nia kfiTrsatTv (PL), also nrzpi- tt'itttiiv tiv'i (e. g. voaw, kivSv- vu), KaKoli) : to fall i. madness, kicfpipsodai tt/oos /maviav : to look closely i. athg, kyuadopdv tivi : to go i. athg, kyKaTafiai- vziv tiv'i : to insert something additional i. athg, irpoatvTiQivai ti irpos ti. Tj As exponent of factitive relations] iU, 1 s : e. g. to divide i. ten parts, Biaiptiv £is 6ina /mipi] : or without the prepo- sition, e.g. to divide the Lydians i. two parts, biaipi'iv $uo poipa<> AvSoov (Hdt.) : to be distributed i. the same number of parts, t<* avTa pipi) 8iav£fxi]dr]vai (PI.) : to divide the city i. twelve parts, T« SwSlKa p.tpi] TtpVElV T1]V ttoXiv (PL) : or adverbially, e.g. to divide i. three parts, rpixv ^ L ~ aipzlv. So, to make athg i. athg., nroiilv (ivith tivo ace.) : the horns are made i. sides of the lyre, Td KtpaTa TTIlXtlSTTOlOVVTUl (Hdt.). $W" For other combinations and phrases in wch into, with its case, is contained in the verb or adj., as e. g. taken i. account, kXXoyi- fxos: to turn one's property i. money, k%apyvpiX,tiv ti\v oh criav, see the several words, e. g. ' to fall i. an ambuscade,' 'to bring i. court,' ' to turn into athg.' INTOLERABLE, dvxnroi- (TTOS, 2. d(/)OfJl)TOS, 2. oh s. It is i. cold, d/s, ijtos, t). And Orel, with adj. ■ff In matters of religion] (ptiovos to?s tTtpa vop.it t ovcYi TTtpl Ta 611a. (Mod. Gr. ri pi] dv££ldpi) cxTdvpibfxaTa TTouTodai irtpi ti (with palisades). To i. oneself, see Fortify. 51 Impropr.] To i. upon (aby's rights), vQl ' s i T}. d7TOT££XtO"'5, t). 7TEpiT£IXl- er/uos, 6. 1. with ditches, dixo- Tap£uais, h. *H In the concrete] aTTOTtixi-vp-a, to. OTavpwp.a, TTipicTavpio/ma, to. x a P"- KU> l Jia i to. x^P a ^i aKO?, 6. 'ipvpa, to. X<*>piov kpvpvov, to. To make i.'s, kpvpaTa TTtpifidWtiv Tivi. TI Impropr.: encroachment] Vid. INTREPID, d^)o/3os, dTp £ - oto5, aTapaKTos, dj/t/cjr\jj\'Tos, INT INV INV -, TTEpL-TTE- irXty p.ivos, 3. £/t7rA.£)(0££S, £i?js, acrucpjys, £S. TTO/\u7rAoK'0S, CJUCTKpiTOS, (XTTOpoS, a^i';)(aj'os, 2. Rather an i. af- fair this, iroiKiXwi ttcus £X* 1 TCLVTU. INTRIGUE, s. ni,xauiip.a,r6. irapacrKEVai, ai {Dem.). ctkevco- pta, r/. vap.i Ecrftai. Trapa- Eadai irpooipiov: without an i., uiTpouiijiiuoTos, 2 : to men- (349) tion athg in, or by way of, i., irpo- oifxidX,Eadai, ti. INTRODUCTORY, eio-ayw- yi/vos, it(D/y?jTih.os,o-ua-TaTt^os, 3. An i. chapter, see Introduc- tion. INTRUDE {v. reflex, and in- trans.), eIctttoleIv euutov tivl {upon aby. Dem.). tia@uiX s EoQai cos Tiva and ttpocteXQeIv a/»X»;- tov Trpos Tiva, or, in context, simply, EiatXdtlv 7rpos Tiva. To i. (oneself) into every thing, irap- EVEiptiv euutov tiv irdvTa. Sir. tt. fiia Eiaoppdv or — EicrdyEiv kavTov or EioooOEladai. ^vf For the trans, sense see Obtrude. INTRUDER. Crcl. with par- tcp. of verb to Intrude, e. g. 6 a/(\l/TOS TTpOaEXduiV. INTRUSION. Crcl. with the verb to Intrude. INTRUSIVE. Crcl.withVerb. Also (j)opTiKo^, 3. aicaipos, 2. INTUITION {philos. t.), 6eoj- pia, ctkekI/is, also aicrdiicris, jj. voiiais, ?'; {mental perception) . The power or faculty of i., 77 diwpii- TIK1I 6l)Vap.lS. TO 6E(vpilTlKOV '. to know athg by i., voi'icei dXX' ouk opmacri QecopeIv ti {PL). INTUITIVE. E. g. i. know- ledge, and Intuitively, see pre- ceding Art. INTUMESCENCE, dvoih]- ats, oy/cioais, 1). See Swelling, Tumour. INUTILITY. See Useless- NESS. INURE, eQi^eiv. icry^vp6v,Kup- TEpov ttoieIv, Tidivat, KaOicrTa- vui, dirodEiKvvvai Tivd. iroitlv Tiva Bvvucrdai KapTEpElv oti- ouv {e. g. OdXiTos, ypuxos). INVADE, ETTiTpixEiv {toover- run). To i. a country, EiaftdX- Xeiv or Ep.(3dXXtiv (tis ycbpav Tivd). ETTlEVai, ETTEpXECrdai c. ace. or dot., or kiri c. ace. ettl- crTpaTEVEiv, ace, dat.,or prepos. ElcrfidXXElV CTTpaTldv £tS, £7Ti- os, 2. TrXEtaxou agio's, 3. virlp ira- CraV TlfX7W. IToXuTipttTOS, 2. INVALU ABLENESS, ttXeL- ctti) d£ia. fi. INVARIABLE, Ajc/vqros, 2. dcrcpaXi'r?, is. dp.ET-, dirap-dX- \«KTOS, a/X£Td-Tp£7TT09, -/3\j;- TOff, -CTTpO(fro<3, dvap.dpT)\T0<2, dvu\Xoiu)Tos,2. Ses Unchange- able, Unvarying, and Con- stant. INVARIABLENESS, t6 dp.ETaXXaKTov, and neuters of other adjj. under Invariable. INVARIABLY. Fm the Adj. CTVVEX^. oux OTE p\EV, OTt 6"' ov, dXX' aEi. INVASION, eIct-, I/x-/3oXt}, .', (ii's, Eiri Tiva), and £7ra-ycuyj; {t-rri Tiva). And Crcl. ivith verbs to Invade. A war of i., 7rd\£- /UOS ETTICOV, 6 {ThuC.). INVECTIVE, KaTaSpop.7'], t). Xoi86piip.a, to. vfipiaTiKOi and ovEiSicrTtKdvXoyos, 6. oveigo. aTro(3ouKoX.Elv. See En- snare. INVENT, EVpiCTKllV, !£-, £0- -EvpicruEiv. ettivoeIv. To i. (= find out, contrive) means, fi7)x a ~ vacrdai. Tropi^Eiv /ut;Y,ai/ds or iropovi or Tkxvas : to i. artisti- cally, TEX^acrdai. INVENTION, m The act of finding out] EvpacrtQovoxi}u or laxvv or Suvapiv. KpaTvv&Lv. See under Strengthen. t INVINCIBLE, a/jTTjjTo?, dviKi]To;, 2. euo-£/3?}9, es, and baioc, 3. dirapd^aTo : to become i., acpavij yi- yvtadui. dcpuvi^ecrdai (i^ass.). ovkItl opdcrdaL (pass.). INVITATION, K\fjai^irapd- ii«/>j'/, j'j (a INVOKE, £7Ti-, a^a-zcaXEi- o-6ai Tii/a (e. g. the gods, Oeoia-, ! or Euxi&Qai and etteuxectQui 6e- ols). To i. as a witness, papTu- ptadai, diapapTiioEuQai Tiva. INVOLUNTARILY. From the Adj. d/cou(ri'a)5, and with the adj., e. g. I did it i., ukovctlo's and ukwv zirpri^d tl. INVOLUNTARY, dKovvios, 3. dvk6kXi)TO, tt£^i- ttXoki'j, h. INVOLVE, EV-, TTipi-iXiT- telv, and -elXeXv. zyuuXviTTEiv. To i. aby in athg, TrEpifSaXXsiv Tivd tivl (e. g. in wars, quarrels, dangers, &c, iroXipois, aTacrtai, uivdvvois, ktX.). To be i.-d in athg, EpTTETrXtyp-ivov iTvai ev tlvi : to become i.-d in athg, TTEpiTciiTTEiv Tivl i to be i.-d in debt, vTrzpxpEwv eIvul : to be i.-d in feuds, crrac-Eis dvaipzTodai. See Entangle, Engage, Im- plicate. 1J To contain, to im- ply] Vid. INVULNERABLE/iTpan-os, aTpavpaT lotto's, 2. To be i., aTjOtoTtos exelv : an i. state or condition, aTpcoaia, ?;. to drptc- TOV. INWARD, evSov. evtS's. As adj. 6, i], to evoov, evto, t?; yj/vxy, v-9- to be i. persuaded, TTEititodai t\) yj'uxv '■ to rejoice i., dydXXEadai or to tiupip or ti)v cidvoiav. INWARDS, {iU to) eio-o. or zau). Bent i., o-t^o's, 3 (opp. to icvpTovfi IRRADIATE. H (Intrs.)] diiTLvofSoXtrlv. See to Beam, to Shine. % (Trans.)] zTruvyd- ^tiv. See Brighten, Illumi- nate. IRRADIATION, dKTivoj3o- Xiu. tpiyyos, to. Xup^is i). IRRATIONAL, aXoyos,aXo- ytcrTOs, d^vvtTos, 2. au}/uL(t\os (anomalous, esply in gramm.), dvaTao-raTOS, aTu^tos (of the pulse), all 2. To be i., utuktzZv. ^j In a moral sense] See Inordinate, Intemperate, Loose, Disorderly. IRREGULARITY, aVa£t'a, davvTa^ia, dicoapia, dvatpa- Xia and -o-n/s, ?';. to utuktov. to dKuTdaTaTou. See under Ir- regular. % In a moral sense] dicoapia, irapavopia, dau>Tiu, daiXytia, dvzais, riband to dvn- pivov. To cause i. or disorder, TapaTTZiv, diUTapitTTEiu. dopv- (3zZv. IRREGULARLY. From the Adj. To live i., dvupivij t?7 Siuitij xpyatiai. dvzipivtos Si- uiTaadaL (pass.), padupws ^ijv. IRRELEVANT/ai/fTrmio^- os, 2. ov irpoariKoav, ovaa, ov, tivi, Trpos ti. airpoGoi6vvao<;, 2 {die. and Pint). IRRELIGION, dal(3na f, Trtpl to. 0£ia or tovs Ozovs. i) Twi> Qzwv dpsXzia. IRRELIGIOUS, daz/3i)s vepi Tadsla. iv tujv dziwv nrpaypdrtav or twv dztov. dvo- crios, 2 (of actions). IRREMEDIABLE. See In- curable. Also a'/3o>j0?jTos, 2 (to ivch nobody can bring help suc- cessfully). Sts dpv^avos, 2 (im- propr.). IRREPARABLE, ay £ Trio-/c£u- aaros, dvip. dpc]>i- yvozZv. dp(pi8o^fZv. ( IRRESOLUTION, dfSovXia, }}. drropia, i). IRRESPECTIVE, direpi- 07TT0S, 2. See Independent. X«'ptS. -4/S0 KaV £t /X?7 TiS a7T0- fiXzijfflfV lios, 2. IRRETRIEVABLE. &e Ir- reparable. ( IRREVERENCE, <5Xtya>pia, dXoyia, fj. KaTav, 2. KaTa»((rt60T)/9, ov, 6. vi\aiuiTis, ioopts tcov uXXwv Kzx^pt-aptvos and povu)Tij, il 6iu(popd, to npipa. to irzpl ov dycovttovTai. ISSUE, ». 1 (INTRANS.) To FLOW out, DISCHARGE itself] VlD. "U To end (in athg)] dTTofiaivnv £ts Tt. TiXzvTav, tzXos \a(3iZv, dTroxoopiZv. ^1 (Trs.)] To put forth] zK-(p£ptiv zis to '/. Kvni%is,n. Kviou>ais,h (esply called by the nettle. Hipp.). To have an i., see to Itch : affected with i., Kvi)apwoi}s, zs. Causing to itch, ooa^rjTLKos, 3. o<5a£u><5>js, £S. ITERATE. See to Repeat. ITERATION. See Repeti- tion. ITINERANT. 5fee Wander- ing. ITINERARY, oSonropiKov (j3ifi\iov), to', il t?]<; bSov did- IVO JAV JET TCC^IS. 77 TT£pl T7/S TTOpEiaC %Vy~ ypaipi). IVORY, j\{(/)as, ay-res, 6. Made of i., kXEipavTivos, 3 : laid in with i., kXE^avTodtTos or eXe- (paVTOKoXXlJTOS, 2. IVY, /ao-cros or kittov, 6. Of i., Kiaaivot or k'ittivos, 3 : like i., WaiTtp KITTOS. KITTOU Tp6- irov : a crown or wreath of i., KITTOU OT£, irzpidXdv. Tpifisiv. avv- Tpifitiv. Jammed, 0Xcc(ttos, 3. Tpi7TTo's, 3 : the act of j.-ing, §Aaus sound] dir- n\tlv. xf/otyzlv. dpdcraziv (trs.). *l'\ Fig. : to wrangle] Vid. JANITOR. See Door-keep- er, Porter. JANUARY, 7rpu)T09 (xnv, b. 'lavvovdpios or 'lavovdpios, 6 (ig#y° about tivo-thirds of this month fall to the Attic month Yioazi6zwv, the remainder to Ta/xi}Xiu>v). See Month. JAR, s. Kzpdfxiov, to. Kipa- /uo?, 6. ooTpaKov, to (an earthen- (352) ware vessel). kwOojv, ioi/os, 6. kol- o"os, 6. kuX7tis, iocis, h (a stone flask, bottle). Tridos, 6. d/xfio- piiti, atxcpo pianos, 6. kutos, to. A j. of wine, ;9, £S (Hippocr., =zofa pale yellow co- lour, like the rind of the pomegra- nate). Tj Fig., e. g. to view athg with a jaundiced eye] aKvQpdiwwi, ooairtp /uLtXayxoXiovTa, iiq^opav ti, Kal B6£av iXkadai oiiK 6p- JAUNT, v. kopTa^ovTa (or kXiuuovTa) TrzpnruTtZif. (rjSovfjs 'iviKa) TTEpi-TroXevziv, -oSzvziv, -TropzvtoQui, 6Soi-Tropz7u,-TrXa- vtiv, oyr\Giv iroLtZadaL, oX£i- adai. JAUNT, s. 6Sonropla,ii. 65os, h (g.tt.). See Trip. JAUNTINESS. Crcl. with the following. JAUNTY, kXa(ppws kivov- fxtvos, 3. wpai^ofxevos, 3 (affect- ed). \KiSuiv,Si(Ta(poet.). d/ipois fiaiviov, ouau (poet.), (iavuos, 3. JAVELIN,a/»:o//TJOi','n-aXTOi/, £votov, to. The shaft of a j., \ugt6v, to : the iron point of a j., Xoyx>/i fi : the thong by well a j. is held or hurled, dyKuXtj, h : to hurl the j., aKovTi^tiv. ira\- tov d(f)ikvai : the hurling of a j., aKOVTKXlS, h- aKOJ/TlOT/iOS, o : to hurl the j. at aby, &Kovr'i%siv £i's Tii/a : to hit or wound with a j., aKovTi^eiv Tivd : to kill with the j., anovTiQovTa KaTa- fSdXXtlV. KuTu(5d\XziVT(jti aKOU- Ttip : the cast or reach of a j., UKOVTIOU fioXl'l, 7]. aKOVTlO-fia, to (X.) : within the reach of a j., £j/tos (3tXov$ : beyond the reach of a j., e£o) /SeXovs : a sol- dier that carries a j., daovTiaTri's, ov, 6 : skilful in throwing the j., dKovTi oxdi- tttziv, diro-, kiri-GKanrTEiv, ku>- fX(Jp&E.LV, Ttodd^ElV Tivd. KEpTO- fXEiv Tiva (poet.). naTayzXdv tivoi. BiayEXdv Tiva. See De- ride, Flout, Mock. JEER, JEERING, s. daa-Ttjs, ov, 6. JEJUNE, \}/vxpos, 3 (without spirit or ivit). JEJUNENESS, / ^oYpoTtjs, ijtos, 11. to vj/vxpov. J. of or in a speech or dialogue, xj/vxpo- Xoyia, ?;. JELLY, prps mjKTos %u)/x6 (g. t.). JINGLING, KwSlDVOKpOTOS, 2. With j. harness, iccoowvocpa- Xap6-ru>Xos, 2 (Aristoph.). JOB, s. QiiriKov 'ipyov, to. J. work, 6t)TLKU)Tipu gpyacrta, tj. 0>iT£ia, ?'/. ipideia, ?'?. evteXi]? piadapvia, 77. /See <7. £. BUSI- NESS, Work. One that does j. work, EptOos, ° 5 ? J : this j. is well over, tovto p.kv 01) dirijXXaKTai : 'Tis a bad j., eis to ^ilpov dir- £/3ij to irpaypia : to undertake a dirty j., /caT* epidtiau (Xyppa- t'lov eveko.) KaTaaKtvd^sadaLTL. JOB,V. Ql]Ti.V£lV. Epi0£U£;s. JOG, V. (TELEIV, VTTOCfELELV. KOTTTELV. -TaXXElV. TlvdcTCXElV (to shake). To j. one's memory, prps dvaaitELv (sliake up and per- suade). JOIN, v. f (Trs.) Connect together] arvvdirTEiv yri tlvl). ^Evyvvvai, cxv^Evyvvvai. nrnyvv- vai, Tos, 3 : to be connected or fastened by a j., yiyyXvpodcrdaL : out of j., EKTraXj;?, Is. didaTpocpos, E£ap- Qpos, 2. x a ^ a P°'5, 3 : a limb put out of j., &Tpip.p.a, cidaTpEppa, to. E^dpdpwpa (and-i]pa),Trap- dpQp\)p.a, to: to put out of j., diaa-Tpi(pELv,TrapacrTpEcpfiv.E^-, irap-apdpovv (and -elv). tteplSl- veIv (e. g. the arm or shoulder, tov <5pov). *ft Fig.: out of joint = in confusion] Vid. JOINT- (in composition ; comp. Co-). J. -author, 6 kolvvj fiifiXlov Tt auyypdv|/as : j. -editor, — £.V Tl)v "TTiaTLV. JOINTED, £Vap0pos, 2 (ar- ticulated in general). JOINTLY, kolv\i. -ravoi]p.Ei. /xet' dXX7;Xtof. ep.ov. To act or do athg j., kolvott p ay e'lv (with aby, tivl). JOINT-STOOL, duXaSias, ov, 6. JOINTURE, dya0d to. h Trjv x^P iVCTiV oEOopiva. JOIST, diaboKLi, LOO?, h. GTptO- Tt'ip, 7;pos, 6. ^uyo's, o, and did- Trnypu, to (cross-beam). JOKE, s. iraibid, Traiyvia, 77. iraiyviov, yEXolov, to. ytXws, ojtos, 6. xapiivTiapia, to, and dcrT£t05 \o'yos,6 (withwit). kpE<7- X^Xia, 1), and aKwppa, to (with derision). J.'s, SiipwpaTa, t/i : a low j., fioDpoXoxla, 7';: a harm- less or good-natured j., dvETrcix^'l ijp.a.Ta, to.. t JOURNEY, s. iroprfa, h. 68onropia, »';. cttoXos, 6. 6S6s, ?';. A j. by land, »; kclto. yrjv Trope ia : a j. by sea, fi kclto. da.Xa.TTav TTopsia, ttXovs, oy, 6. cttoAos, 6 (the latter of armies and settlers) : a j. on foot, h irtX,V iroptia : a distant or far j., p.aKpd 686s. a.7ro8j)pia, ij : a long j., ttoXXi) nroptia. 7roXvxf>6viosairo8iip.ia: to return or come home from a j., t|f a.Tro8))fXLas kiraviivai : to make or undertake a j., iroptiav or a.Tro8i]p.iav TroLiivdaL. iroptv- EcrQai. 68onrop£'iv. a7ro8iip.£lv : to go or set out on a j., diro8i)- /ntlv : to go on a j. with aby, crvvaTro8i)p.Eiv juleto. tjvos : to get ready for one's j., ctv(tkevo%e- )Q6avvo ovaa, ov. Evdu- p.oos cvv TTEpi tl dvi)p 8EIVOS U)V Or E^ETTLaTdp.E- i/oe ti (e. g. ti)v (piXoaocpiav). JUDGE, v. *f Propr.: as a judge in a court] KpivEiv. yiyvw- (TKEIV. SlKoX^EIV. TIjV *p?j ELV ti. ]- P-evoov o-kotteTv tl : to j. like a man of understanding or good sense, crwrppoi/os dvQpcoTrov Xo- yi(rnw XPV (J ^ aL '• to j. of athg by athg, dvnp.ETpEladai tl irpo's tl. (TTaQpaadai ti tlvl (e.g. t« TrdvTa ke"p8el (TTaQp.uoQai) : to j. of the future by the past, tek- /xaipEadai tu p.(XXovTa tois yEy £vi)pLivoi £iv. Trapayiyvi'ucTKEiv TTEpi or vTrip tlvos. - /uj7. Crcl. tvith ev (3ovX£vcrdp.E- VOS, CTK£\]fdp.EVOoXoy£iv, xj/ij- (pOTTULKTEllf. JUGGLE, s. yotjTEtct, ti. 6av- fiaTOTroiia, r). fiayyav&VTiKn, 1). i//»j(pOTrat£ia, r). \!/ii}?, tjTos, 6. davfxaTOTToios, 6. p.ayyav£VTti\u>5)]s, tyxvp-os, 2 : meat full of j., vzaviKov Kpias, to : the j. of juniper berries, x u ^° s 6 cnro tCov dpKtvd L8u)v: to press out the ].,XvXouv. ekxvXi^eiv: to extract the j., x v ^ l i £lu - otti^elv : the extraction of the j., x^^c'Sj *l* OTTlCXpO'S, 6. JUICELESS, cixvXosandaxv- uos, 2. £ijpo's, 3. JUICY, X"^ "^ 5 ? £yx u ^ 0s and '£y-, 6id-x»poi/ (begins about middle of May) and 'E/caTO/u- ftaiwv (of June), aii/os, 6. See Month. JUNIOR, 6 |/EU>T£pO?, l) V£OD- Ttpa. See Younger. JUNIPER, upkevQoi, h. kI- Spos (J. lycia). 6£vkeg'poToi) itKaj Xkysi?. TI just = about, all but] a^dov tl. J. before, s 8iKaaTa]TO?, 2. Not j., avairo\6yi)TO's, 2. See phrases under Justify. JUSTIFICATION, diroXv- ct?, 77. airoXoyia, 77. $>iKuiiop.a, to. SiKaiwai?, 77. He alledged for his j., a.Tro\oyouu.tvo?. irpoaijKovTw?. eikotws. kuto. to slko?. To act or proceed j. to- wards or by aby, to. oiKaia iroi- tiv irspi tlvo?. SiKaioirpaytTv Trpos Tiva : very j., Xoyio tw (356) SlKaiOTUTlp Or Tip SlKULOTaTU) Xoyu) (of legal claims), ^iraiws /cat TrpoaijKovTio? : he was very j. loved, rjyairaTO icai irdvu irpoai)KOvTijo?. JUSTNESS. See Correct- ness. JUT (out). See Project. JUVENILE, 1/^09,3. viavi- k6uXa.TTSiv, -aw^siv. 6)}- auvpi^sLv. diroTidsaQuL. airo- Ksladut (pass.). See to Hold, Guard, Preserve, ff Retain, not give up or lose] KaTtxsiv. sy^siv. KSKTijadai. TrspiiroLslv (e.g. 0vvap.1v, iaxvv). o~LaatoX > s- adai (e.g. ti)v ovaiav, (one" s pro- perty), pi] a.7rodpava6?}vaL tl- vo?. vTroXs'nrsoQai (mid.) tl (e. g. Tds vavs, Hdt.). SLaTsXsTi' s^ovtutl. Si.aTi]psTv tl. fj.ii aq>- sladal tlvo?. ^Lapivsiv iv tlvi. SpplvfLV Sl> TLVL (e. g. TOIS ?7 6 £ - aiv). To k. one's opinion, T7/s avTT)? asl yvcopi]? 'iy^sadai. pi) aqbiaTaadai t^s yvwpi]?. t;;i/ auTtjv yviopijv k\ovra Bluts- Xtlv : to k. a resolution, ovk e£- iaTaadai ti)? r rrpoaipiasu)? : to k. in memory, s\slv tl Sia p.vn- /u?/s. ato^sadaL : to k. (= not break) one's word, &c, Tiiptlv, tyuXaaasiv tl. kpp\svsiv tivi. kp.-, k^Ep-irtoouv, fiafiuiovv tl: to k. secret, kpvtttslv tl. kv airopprjTU) TroisZadui tl. Tl To maintain by sustenance, repairs, £{C.] TpkfpSLV, ^LUTpSfpiLV TLVO.. iropiX^SLV to. sir LTi'^sid tlvi. To k. soldiers, servants, &c, Tpiqbsiv aTpuTiwTas, uToipsTas : to k. horses, 'nnroTpocp tlv : to k. house, olKovopfiv : to k. a tutor for one's children, iraLbaytoyov kcp- laTavui toTs Traiai : to k. by one's care, kirip.sXs'iaQai tlvo? : to k. in repair, awov ipvXaTTsiv, oiafyvXaTTSLv. Tl To retain in a state (with notion of coercion or restraint)] KaTtysiv, KaTsipysLV Tiva, tl. To k. aby in subjec- tion, in order, irsidopsvov, Koa- pLOV, SVTUKTOVVTa TTapky^siv Tiva. : to k. in check, koXo^slv : to k. aby to athg, avaynaX^siv, irpoTpkirsiv Tiva kiri ti : to k. aby to his word, a^iovv Tiva iov virsaxsTO nroiTJaai. TI To pre- vent or withhold fm] klSXvslv (see Hinder), Karky^siv, kivkysiv ti. "laysiv, ayslv too pr\ c. infin., e. g. too jnfj irsasTv (^P usu. fid. ayfiaio, but Xen. An. 3. 5. 11. E^Et Toy p.i) KaTaSuvai), and without pn, e. g. laysiv Tiva too ypd(})siv. airsysiv, siriaxtiv Tiva. tlvo?. iravnv tlvo. tlvo? (make to cease fm). TI Phrases] To k. holiday or feast (Vid.), Troisladat, kiriTiXslv, aysLV sop- tvv : to k. school, SiSdaKtiv. irapadiSovai ti) ypd/upuTa : to k. shop, TrioXsiv : to k. time (in dancing, cjrc), pudpov virdytiv (Aristoph.) : to k. one's bed, kXl- vijpi] slvai : to k. aby in sus- pense, uiiopslv Tiva : to k. one's temper, KpaTslv kavTov. kynpa- tT] yiyvsadai (ttj? opyrj?) : to k. counsel, airOKpinrTsadai. kv d-rroppnTip TroisTodai Tt : to k. silence, aiyi)v aysiv : to k. or- der, svTaKTsiv, Koapiov tlvai (of the subject). Trsidop.kvov?, svTa- ktovvtu? TrapixtLV Tiva? (of the person commanding) : to k. com- pany with aby, irpoaq^oiTav tlvi. avvslvai tlvi : to k. (such a place) to the right or left, kv dpt- aTspa, Ss^ia, dirtipysLV (Hdt.). k? doiaTspdv ~yfpa (Hdt.), kv os^ia (T/iuc.) Xapfidvsiv (e.g. tiiv "ISitv). TI (Intrs.) Not to spoil] acoX,sadai. a^QapTov pkvsiv, p.i) ciacpQsipsodai (xpovw), irapa- ptvsiv, doKtlv (esply of provi- sions, c|-c.). TI To continue in a state or action] kp.pivtiv tlv'l. CLarsXsiv, diayiyvsadai, or <; i^ziv. T))i>slv to fxi- \ Tpov. p.zT pi dX^ziv : to k. clear of athg, . u\«£, aKoaypa, 7). To de- liver the k.'s of the town, irapa- SouvaL Trie j3aXai>aypa1], h. at'TtK'XetS, i). Trapa\Xti()Lov, to : the keeper of a k., /cA.£i<5ouy_os, 6. KXtido(pv- Xa]~, a/vos, 6 : to keep athg under lock and k., e'ipysLii ti vrro kXzio-l kuI dupwpoTs (Plut.). TJ Pig.: entrance] irpocx-, 7rdp-ooo £X £t T o ywpiov TT]? 2£/c£/\ias (Time). ^1 The means of solution or deciphering] TEKpn- piov, to. To give the k. to athg, Trpo Ltt'l tl. vcpijysl- crdai 7rpos Ti. ^1 Key of a mu- sical instrument] Kavwv, 6vo ELi'(ap.(poTtpoLS,withboth legs). A k.-ing horse, AaKTto-Wjs i7r7ros : to throw out the leg to k., EfcXa/cTij^Eii/ (jkiXos (Aris- toph.). KICK, s. Xa.KTicrp.a, to, and Crcl. with verb. KID, s. 'ipi(popa7ro8L% i EvXov,to. i| Of animals] ra to3v diipluyu , 2. zvpivi'ii, as. ^ojjcttos, 3. ). See Kindness. KINDLY, adj. See Kind. f[ Adv.] Fm the Adj. K. disposed, (pLXdvdpWTTOS, 2. ZVZpyZTLKOS, 3 (charitable). See Kind. To treat aby k., or behave k. towards him, cpLXoeppovtiaOai TLva. cpi- XiKu>po : a k. only in name, ovopaTi povov Trpocn'iKtov. KINSWOMAN, oiKtiaoravy- ytvijiXiTv, To k. the ground, irpooKvvtTv ti)ij yr\v : to k. one's hand (in saluting aby), (piX)jpa Sid t?7s Y_£'pos or twv oaKTvXoov irip- 1TZIV TLVl. irpOGKVVZiv TLVa T\l KISS, s. ^>iXi]fxa,TO. GTopd- tiov, to (used in common life or by way of joke). To give aby a k , (piXtlv Tiva or qjiXtZv Tiva TW GTOpUTl. KITCHEN,jua'y£t/0£roi/,07rTa- VIOV, TO. I7TVOS, 6. K.-WOl'k, TO. irs.pl TJ/i/ oxpoTToiiav. paytipnpiZ poi ti. See Dexte- rity. KNAPSACK, TTjjpa, aaxo- irnpa, >;. oaKKoirnpa, ?;. yvX io- ai(T)(vvTia, Kai) : the blade of a k., to tt;s p. itItuXov : the back of a k., to a. via Kal ttXutv n ?}s p. : a dealer in k.'s, paxaipoiriaXii?, ov, 6: one that manufactures k.'s, paxaipo"7Toi6aX6s, 6 (any round object or a point). Kopwvte, i£os, h (as ornament, e. g. on the top of a pinnacle). tvXos, 6 (as callo- sity; whence tvXwtos, knobbed). KNOCK, v. 1 (Trans.) To hit] KOTTTtiv (g.t.). iraitiv, tkav- vtiv, tvtvtziv (to strike, give a blow, Qc, e.g. copuTi). Tpifitiv, GWTpifitiv, KaTuTpifttiv. To k. furiously, dpdcrativ (e.g. Ovpav, at the door), fj (Intrs.)] inul- tlV 7TyOOS Tl. TTpOUTTTaitlV TIVI orirpos tl. TrpocrKOTTTtiv, irpoa- Kpovs.iv tivi (to k. agst athg). To k. with one's foot against athg, TrpoaiTTaitiv or TrpoaKoiTTtiv or irpoaKpovtiv irooa Tivi. 1} To knock at] kottteiv, npovtiv (athg, ti, e. g. at the door, -rds $)vpa<5)/s, 2. *U Fig.] See Intri- cate. KNOW, yvwvai (g.t.). ett- ia-TaadaL (opp. to conjecture or entertain an opinion, also — to k. how to), Eidivai (olSa) (with ref. to facts, mly of mediate know- ledge), avvtioivui (of immediate knowledge or consciousness), yvto- pi%,eiv (noscere, cognoscere, to be or become acquainted ivith, e. g. the properties of persons or things). $W Collateral expressions, p.£p.a- 6))n£vai, irEirva lxevov tlvai and irapEiXi]a ocrTie ectti : not to k. aby's fatber, /xi] Eidivai tov irartpa, os with gen. absol. : who k.'s whether — ? tis olSiv ti — ; I don't k. whether, aTro- pio TTOTEpa. God k.'s ! to-Tto (359) Zeos. flApTVS ECTTIO Osos. 0£OS ETTlfiapTVpEl. 0EOI £wi(JTOpE: I k. I have done wrong, yiyvwarKU) kpavrdv aSi- Kijo-avTa. To make athg known to aby, SijXoiiv tlv'i ti. uvukol- vovatiai tlv'l ti : he k.'s that himself best, that is best known to himself, touto otiiTos apitTTa ovvolSev kavTtZ : as far as I k., baov y' k/uk tiSivcti. KNOWING, adj. See Cle- ver, Intelligent. H Shrewd] E.g. a k. fellow, AXwiri]^, ekos, KNOWINGLY. See Intel- ligently. KNOWLEDGE, yvwo-ts, h (g. t.). to Eidtvai. ETriaTrifxi), ij (acquired k., esply practical k. of how to do athg). paQy]m^, rj, and /ua6i]fxa, to (k. as learnt), a'iadi]- trt9, ?'; (perception). k/xTTEipia, h (experimental k.). To convey to aby a k. of athg, bring athg to his k. or cognizance, Si]Xovv tlv'l tl. £iSa

5s, t's ( Tlieopli r. , like pebbles) . v|/ >i

; iS , jjtos, 7). 'iStov, to. iSiiopa, to (g. tt.). P. of a person (peculiar mental disposition), ISioTpoiria, 77. iSios TpoVos, o : p. of character, to (pvarsi ISiov : it is a p. of his character, tovt avTtp v(XEi vtt- tipxEi. avTii )) yi- ko Etv, titi^eiv. PEER, s. See Equal. 1 As title] p7-ps bpoTipos, 6. Trdpoe, d (mod. Gr.). Chamber of p.'s, prps to twv bjx.OTip.iov avinSpiov. PEER, v. See to Peep, to Pry. PEERAGE, prps 77 tu>v bp.o- Tipu)v t«5 1? - To raise aby to the p., eh tous bpoTipovs or £ts T71V TWV bp.OTip.U7V T&£lV Ka6- KTTCtVttl. PEERLESS. See Incompa- rable. PEEVISH. See Cross, Mo- rose. PEEVISHNESS, vKvQpwwo- TIJS, 7JTOS, 71. Tpoirwv Y.aA£7rd- T7JS, 7). dfCTKoAta, 71. PEG, TraTTaAos, d. PELICAN, TrfAf^di;, di/09, or 7T£A£/vd5, a.VTOo9, ?). PENDANT, adj. Kpsp.dpEvopo SuSelv (PL). PENETRATING, m Prop.] SuKvoup.Evos, StaSuTiKos, 3. See Piercing. TT Fig.] A p. eye, «^£ta pi|/is, h '• a p. mind, vovs itpipvs, o^us. See next Art. PENETRATION. % Act of penetrating] SidSvais, i t . u P^tjjs, h. 5[ Fig.] to robv (440) p.i\v. PENINSULA, x i P< y ovi]cro'i or X f pp6vi)vo<2, r\. To form a p., yjtppovna iX,ELi>, -td^Eiv : the in- habitant of a p., x £ /°P 0i;, ? at ' T, J s ) PENINSULAR, xwovvvo- Eic-i'rs, e's (Hdt.). PENITENCE. See Repent- ance. PENITENT. Ptcpp. of verbs to Repent. p.ETdp.E\o<$, 2. ^j Subst. : one confessing sins to a priest] E'fcop.oXoyovp.Evo's^ -ovp.i- vi], Ta dp.apTi'ipuTa. PENITENTIAL, /ura^X.]- ti/cos, 3, and Crcl., e.g. ivith u>9 pETUVOUiV. PENNANT, ETTivEiuv, ov- to ? , 6 (?.*.). ^T i^%] Vid. PENNILESS, dxpnp-uv, 6, 77. TTEvi(XTaTOvi- t>) a ^ s0 Tayn, rj. To re- ceive a public p., diipoaiq. Tpi- o£uTOi/ov, to : with p. cir- cumflex, ^pOTTEpiarTrwp.EVOV, to: with its p. long, short, /xa/cpo-, (Spaxv-TrapaXiiKTos, 2 (ivhence verbs p.anpo-, fipaxu-irapaXi}- kteTv). PENURIOUS. M Niggardly] Vid. 51 Scanty] Vid. PENURY, Trivia, /j. aira^is, £W5, »;. EvSEia,ii. See POVERTY. Indigence. PEONY, Traiwviu, yXvavai- PEOPLE, s. t Nation] Vid. Xao? (Att. Xeixis.), 6. cf]p.os, 6 (the common people ; and in democra- tic states, the p. — free citizens). irXiido-;, to (the multitude, espe- cially opp. to aristocracy, hence to uu&Tspov ttXtjSos, in addresses). The low common p., see Mob, Populace, Vulgar. One of the ])., (dvi/p) Siip.6ti]s, 6 : of or be- longing to the p., oi]p.oTiKos, 3. o»j,u6oo)/5, £s (popular), dii/xocno?, 3 (publicus). See Public, Po- pular, National. The whole p., 7ravd>ip.ia, ?; : consisting of the whole p., 7rdi/5j)/xos, 2 : be- nefitting, pleasing the p., SiipuxpE- X7?5, 8iipoTEpTrii-w&La,-o). p.upov, to. The p. market, pupa, t« : a p. box, a-A«/3ao-Tpos, h, or -Tpov, to. PERFUME, v. svio8iX,eiu and -lu^tiv. The flowers p. the air, Ta av6i) Euwdias avaTripirXijcri. tov aipa. PERFUMER, fxvpoTTows and Mi'ptd/o's, o (one that prepares scented oils). p.vpoirwXi)a, Ta. PERFUMERY, pupa, to.. See Perfume, s. PERFUNCTORY. E. g. to do athg in a p. manner, acpocnov- adai tl. See under Form and Cursory, Slight. PERHAPS, Tax «" ( c - opt). Taxa. taws, taws av (c. opted.). tux' tcwe, tcrws Tay_a ( m ty with av (e.optat). ttov (end.), tvxov. av out to Tii xv- Orel, with kiv- ouviutiv and infin. 0^ Esply in affirmative answers, perhaps (= may be, 'tis likely, probably), is often expressed by KivSuvausi. PERIGEE, irtplysiov, to. In p., 7r£»ty£ios, 2. PERIL. See Danger, Risk. If they err, it is at their own p., £ai» a/xapTafwo-t, 7T£pi Tas kau- tu)v xpuxas xal o~oop.uTa ap.ap- Tavoucri (Thuc). PERILOUS, /S oTl/OS. PERSECUTE, KdKoirouTv Ti.ua. Siwksiv Tivd {of Chris- tians"). kyKtZadai, kiriKtZadai tlvl. hvoyXtlv tivi or TLva {ha- rass, importune). PERSECUTION, exists, Si- tt>£t'iaxvpL%£cr6ai (in an as- sertion, <£c). See Insist. He will p. in wronging, ov o^ctetcci aSiKtov (Dem.). PERSON. ' 1 With ref. to ex- terior appearance] irtojua, to. 8t- /nas, to (poet.), /noprpij, ft. trxft' fxa, to. utns, ov|/ts, ft, and tl- dos, to'. See Form, Frame. To have a handsome p., xaXov tlvai ti\v fxopepftv. EvirpoaiwrrtZv, ev- (xx^povtZv : of a diminutive p., [jLiKpo? to /uia or Td.p.(yiQop.a, to. Trpoamirov, to (Polyb. and later). Poet., mepa- (442) Atj, ft. Kapa, to. dip.aftvna, kvdpytia, iripiq^avtia, and fin the Adj. PERSPICUOUS, aarpfo, kv- apyfts, Kara(pav)U, es. See Clear, Intelligible. PERSPIRATION, PER- SPIRE. See Sweat, s. and v. PERSUADE, irddnv Tivd Tt, TIVO. TTOlEtf Tt. aVUTTiititlV (over-p.; usu. to something bad). Aoyots irapdynv or irpoTpiTTEiv (induce). To p.abycraftily,7raf)a- TTiidiiv Tiva. Comp. Dissuade. To allow oneself to be p.-d by aby to do athg, TrsidiaOai (pass.) Tt U7TO TtVOS. 7rEtos, 2. fTKoAlOS, 3. OXJK Of)0OS, 3. jtfis) : the right meaning of the law, to B'lkulov or to. Sinaia. "[} To corrupt] 8lU(pQstpElV. PEST. See Pestilence a?id Plague, *|[ Fig. : nuisance'] Vid. PESTER, ivoyXzlv. See An- noy. PESTIFEROUS. See Pesti- lential. PESTILENCE, \oifio?, 6. (pdoDu, 7). PESTILENT, PESTILEN- TIAL, Xoip.OCp6po- fxiviov, to. ira'iyviov, to (play- thing). A p. or cherished priest of Venus, Igpsi/s kt'iXos (—tame) 'AXd(TTllfXa, TO. PEWET (lapwing) , prps \apa- Spios, 6 (as g. t.). PEWTER, /cacrcrtTHpos, 6 ($W propr. tin, but prps sts a composite metal, esply in Horn.). PEWTERER, /cao-criTfpoyp- yos, 6. PHALANX, a\«y£,ayyos, h- To form a p., £7rJ (p«\ayyoy ylyvtadaL 0rTa.TTf.ad1u (pass.) : to draw the troops up in a p., iVi (pdXayyos dytiv. PHANTASM, PHANTOM, (pder/jia, (pduTaafia, to. ^ PHANTASTIC, QavTaaias oiiMKuav, oucra. cpavTacrLOKoiros, 6, jj (conceiving vain fancies) . See Fanciful and Silly. PHANTASY. See Fancy, Imagination. *ff In music (fan- tasia)] prps p.i\os ai'Toa-y^i^ioi/, TO. PHARISEE, *ap t o-atos, 6 (N. T.). PHEASANT, rpaa/ai/o's, 6. A place where p.'s are kept, (paaiavoTpotyzlov, to. PHENOMENON, to iXdv- dnooTTos, 2. A p. action, (piXav- 0pu>7T£t;,ua,To : to behave towards aby in a p. manner, (piXavdpw- TTEVEadanrpos Tiva. (piXavtipw- •7rws irpoi (J ^ aL irspt TLVCL. PHILANTHROPIST, iXav- dpOOTTlCt, l). PHILOLOGER, PHILOLO- GIST, iaTi;s, ov, or ao0os, 6 (more anciently). To be a p., (pi.Xo;s, is, and (pAayp-tiToxfys, £s. ipXty/xaTi- PIC /cos, 3. (pXay/uLaTialos, 3 : to car- ry off the p., a7ror/)\£yp.aTt'^£ii-: that carries off the p., (/Atyu- aytoyo's, 2 : the carrying off tho p , a7ro6 , t)s, 2. A.£yu«Ti/vos, 3. (pXtypaTiuTo's, 3. ^| Fig.] jSpa^us, ela, v. f3Xd^, aKos, 6, h. PHLEME, to oy (a/jLiXiov). PHOSPHORUS (chemical t.), (pu)fxovia, ?;. Experienced in p., (pucrtoyj/wpo- vikos, 3. ^J Cast of the face] to tou TTpoawTTov £i^os. irpocruiiroi', to. o\1'ls, n. To judge fm (aby's) p., Tiov or p.apav- iriov. TI To pierce or strike with athg pointed] KoXdwTEiv. See to Peck. To p. at a hole (to widen it), diaXiysiv (Aristoph.) : to p. a lock, fxtTCL xlfEvooxXEioiov to nXtldpov avavirdv : to p. out an eye, 6(p6aXp.6v in-Kpovnv, -ko- •ttteiv, i^opuTTtiv. To p. a hole in one's coat (prov.), /uw/xdadai Tiva. See Fault. PICK, s. See 'Pointed in- strument.' TI The choicest and best] avdov, to. aKp.ri, »';. to Kadupov. To have the p. of athg, TrpoTtvQtusLv. TI Various com- pounds] Pick-axe, o-pivvi], h. Pick-lock, \lrEvooK.Xtioiov, to. Pick -pocket, see ' to Pick a pocket.' Of Cut-purse. Pick- thank, iroXvyrpayuoov, 6. See Parasite. PICKED, llaiptro^ 2. K pi- TOS, 3. tKKpiTOS, 2. Ae/CTOS, 3. in-, ett'i-, dir6-Xi.KTo)yvvvai : tear in p.'s, Siu- crirapdcraELV : cut in p.'s, di.ap.E- Xi^ELV. To cut to p.'s, KaTa-, aTTO-afpUTTELV. KUTaKOWTElV (of an army), g^ 3 A p. of — , serv- ing to individualize abstract or generic nouns, is usu. not expressed in the Greek ; thus, a p. or bit of wood, £vXov, to : — of land, dyp6i,6. \(npiov,T6: — of good fortune, EVTvxnp.a, to'. — .of money, vopiapa, to : — of work, epyov, Tt'xi")/ua, to' : to make a p. of work (fig.), see Ado, Dis- turbance, Fuss. A musical p., or p. of music, Vid. A p. for the stage, $pd/ua, to: a p. of ar- tillery, TrvpofioXicTTpa, 7), $b$* or better, the modern, kuvovlov, to. TI Of one piece] o\os, 3. fxovo- (USjOije, oXo-pEpn, 2. dp- pa(pi'rs, t's (of a garment), /uovo- -^kAos, -\<0os, 2 (of a single p. of wood, of one single stone). TI Of a p., = consistent, con- gruous, in keeping] Vid. TI A-piece] See Each. PIECE, v. TI To enlarge by the addition of a piece] irpoaTi- divai. GV-, ETTl-ppuTTTElV (to SCtC on). TI To piece out] EKir\i\povv. PIECEMEAL, kutu piKpov. PIER. TI Column on welt, the arch of a bridge is raised] o-t»;A.j/ ii viroKiifxivi). (3dEiv too kyxEi- pidiio. P.-d, partepp., and did Topos, 2 (but c^taTo'pos, piercing) : p.-d on both sides, a/xfpiT^^s, -T/07/TOS, O, 71. PIERCING. Partcpp. of lite verb to Pierce. ^taTo'pos, 2 (esply of sound), as also diuirpu- 0"i05, 3. hiavTa.l.o). ocnoTi/s, JJTOS, f). TO iuo-t/3t's, oOs. to octlov. P. displayed to- wards aby, ry 7T£pt Tiva tvatpEiu : to show one's p. towards the gods, aifitaQai toi/s Oeoos. evge^eIv TTEpi Or 7TOOS Or ttS TOl/5 0£OI'S. PIG, os or ctos, os, 6, t). X '" pos, ov, 6, i). A young or suck- ing p., OE.X(pa^, a«:os, 6, r). dird- Aios, o : a gelded p., x°'Pos 6 To/mias or EKTopias : of a p., u£ios, 3. x oi V £tos 5 ^- X ot V )lJ/0s i 3: a small p., x oi i }L ^ LOV i X ot i }LOV -> to : one that sells p.'s, x ol P 07r( *>" Xtis, ov, 6 : a herd of p.'s, vocpSp- fiiov, to. vu)v dyiXi], r\ : a p.- market, x oL P (MV dyopd, h : like a p., ut/cos, 3. crvj3a£, a/cos, 6, t). Xotpwoii?, 2. PIG-STY, drTa, n (or ring- dove, cushat; a smaller kind of wch is the dd/, OS, 77. U -PV^. •' «&«#, support] kiriKovpia, 77. Aby is the p. of the state, 6 dviip ctw^el or Siaaw^ei or opOol or dvopBol ti)v ttoXlu. PILLARED, ffTj,Xo-, cttvXo- ei£??s, Kiovosidth, e's (in the form of a pillar). % Resting on pil- lars] Orel, with GTvXuvif. PILLION. Seeg. t. Saddle. PILLORY, s. %vXov, to [a heavy piece of wood like a collar, put on the neck), also kXoios, 6 (X). Comp. Stocks. §w The £uXov Tn.vTt (to steer). 6pp.iZ,£ii> (to bring a vessel into port). PILOTAGE, Kvpspvnais, 17. PIMENTO, Kaxl/iKov.To (mod. Or.). PIMP, irpoaywyos, patTTpo- ttos, 6. Like a p., patTTpoirtKo^, 3 : to act the part of a p., irpo- uywys.vf.iv. paaTpoTrtviLV. pav- Xi^siv : the trade or doings of a p., paaTpoTTtia. 77. PIMPERNEL, dvayaXXLs, 10OS, 7J. KOpKOpoS, 6. PIMPING. See Meagre, Thin. PIMPLE, l£dvdnpa, to. See Pustule, lovdos, 6 (p. accom- (445) panying the first growth of the beard), also aKfiai, ai. PIN, S. TTEpoV)}, 1). fSsXoVI] and ISeXov'ls, iSos, 77. PIN, v. irpoaiTEpovuv ti Tivt. fisXovij TTpOGCnrTElV Tl TiVL. To p. athgup, (ruXXa/mftdvEiv irzpovij or avaaTlXXiiv. PIN-MONEY. Qfi' A corre- sponding term is furnished by the Persian custom, to. sis £161/111/ or liaXXcoiriopov 8t0op.iva XP'7M a ~ TU. PINCERS, \o/3is,«os, 77. Xa- fiiotov, to (dim., tweezers). Qtp- pavTpLs, t'5os (p. or pliers, esply for hot metals), to/ueus, t'us, 6, topeZov, to, and Toph, iSos, fj (all surg. tt.). o&ovTaypa, 77, and oSovTaywyov, to (for extracting teeth). PINCH. TI Propr.] kvi&iv, haTUKviX^ELv (beticeen the fingers). tiXLfitiv. Nobody knows where the shoe p.'s (prov.), ovSeU olStv birov ps 6X'i(3ei orovStls av Ei&tii\ had' tl 6Xi(3etul fxipos ou/aos ttoDs (Plut. Mm. P. c. 5). ^[Fig.] To be p.-d for athg, d-rropElv. iv dTropia eIvul. 6Xi(3Eo6ciL (pass.) : I am or shall be p.-d for provi- sions, E1S a-TEVOV TO. T?]?]S KadiaTHTai poi. To p. oneself, Tt?)j/ dvuyKaiOTa.Tu)V vcpatpovv- t« KapTEpttv. t?}s dvayKuiOTa- tjjs Tpo<\>rpi eXuttu) irpO(T)v. OS, 6. t»/3iA.jTijs oTi/os, o. PINE -GROVE, toVos iri- Tvcri SiEiXiippivos, 6. OTpufii- Xecov, uivos, 6. PINE, v. To cause to p., dv- po(p6op£lv (break the heart) : to p. away (with pain, love, &c), diroXXuadui vtt' dXyi\l6vtov,vir' EpLOTOS. TlJKE pnXto (nrEppu. See Seed, Stone. PIPE, s. avXos, 6 (tube; as musical instrument, — flute or oboe). uvXiltk6<;, o, and avpi-) j~, tyyos, 77 (tube and musical pipe). crtoXijv, rjvo';. PISH ! aifioll irairail PISTACHIO, h TTio-TaM, {fruit and tree), to. iricn-d/au (fruit). PISTOL, TTtcrToXa, t}9, r), and ttmttoXi, iov, to (mod. Gh\). PISTON, £ M /3 : coated with p., TTKrerwro's, 3 : to boil p., iriaao- KavTelu : one that manufactures p., irKrarovpyos, 6 : a torch of p., itevkii, ?';. 6"as )'; iricraiipd : tow steeped in p. (for burning as a light), aTviriia nai6p.iva /xstu 7tiiraKiX ) Eiv. iriaaoKoirElv : as dark or black as p., Trto-o-tomjs, iriaal^wv t>iv XP oav - Tto'O'ijs jusXauTtpos, 3. PITCH (to cover with pilch) , v. iriaoovv or itlttovv, KaTairia- orovv. P.-d, Trio-, 3. TTICT- cto><5»)s, £?. 7rio-a»jpds, 3. PITEOUS. See Pitiable. PITH, ivTEpiu)vi\, ij. kyiidp- Biov, to. (xriTpa, v. Wood with the p. in it, 'd/n/n^Tpa £6Xa, to.. PITHY. U Propr. : full of marrow] /ulveXivos, 3. % Fig.: of expressions] o-TpoyyvXo9, 3, e.g. s.XEi]p.oavvi], ij. PITY, s, ^T Compassion] eXeo$, 6. E.XE)]p.0(TVV)), Ih Ol/vTOS, 01- KTipp.6?, 6. To have p. on aby, oIktov £X f£I/ or ^apfidvEiv tl- voi. kuteXeeIv tlvu. % A thing to be lamented] E. g. it is a p. he is dead, Xiiri\v ipydX.ETai to av- TOV TtQvi)KEVai. OVK £IS OEOV oXwXsv. difptXa p.!] uTTodavElv. PITY, v. t\t£ti', kuteXeeIv, o'lKTEipELV, KUT-, ETT-OlKTEipE IV, a-jroiKTi^Ecrdat. (aby about athg, Tivd twos and Tiva ettl tlvl). crvp.Traarx ilv ~t<-v'i tlvws. I p. athg, eXevo ti : — aby for aihg, oiuTi^ofxaL Tiva T77S oltvx^^- PIVOT, aTpdpa, 17. 'ipyov, to. Those in p., or holding a p., of authority, o\ kv teXel : a p. of command, «PX ? ?» v '■ to ta ke a p. (as a ser- vant), SovXeiav viropikvEiv : to have a p. (as a servant), XaTpEv- ElV, 6l)TEl)ElV, SovXEVElV TlVU ^[ Place of a book, Qc] See Pas- sage. Common p.'s, kolvol to- iroi, 01. x nt ^ ai i aL - ^1 Position, circumstances] To put oneself in aby's p., XapfidvEiv t« tij^os : were 1 in your p., e'i kyco 'iira- (txov aiTEp Kal av. ^T Phrases] To give p., e'Lkeiv, viteikelv, x^~ pov iraptxtiv, irapax^pEtv tlvl t?}s £<5pas : to take p. (=come to pass), yiyvEoQui : to take one's p. (e.g. at table), Kadi^Ecrdai, KaTuKXivEotiai : to take aby's p., oiaot-^taQu'i Tiva, ETTEarv'ai tivi £ts Tj;i> Ta£u- : in p. of, see In- stead. In the first, second, &c. p., see First, Secondly, &c. In p., out of p., see Opportune, Inopportune, Seasonable, Unseasonable, ^r ' Fm one p. to another' is often expressed by p.Eia in composition, thus to move athg fm its p. or to another p., pudioTavai, uetukiveIv Ti. PLACE, v. Tidtvai, KuTaTi- dtvai (things at some spot), lend- PLA PLA PLA vat, KadifTTavat {of persons and erect objects), ei's p.sauv kututl- Qivui (in the. midst). tuttsiv, 8iaTu.TTg.Li/ (according to a certain order). See to Put, Set, Lay. To p. (= assign the p. or />.'s, e.g. at table), dirovip.SLv Tas scjpas. PLACEMAN (man in place), 6 ECpECTTIJKWS TIVI. OL TTpOSaTlj- /cotes tois Trpay/xacrt, ol kv T£- Xsi (pi.). A born p., pio-6apxi- <5»js, ov, 6 (comic patronymic in Aristoph.). PLACID, fjauxos and i)aioi<>). 6 Xoipos ky- KaTuaK'lTTTEL OV SUTTLTTTSL EIS Tas 'Advvas : to have the p., \oipa>TTsiv : like the p., Xoi/jlim- <5>/s, 2 : a p. boil, eXkos to airo tov Xoipov : to get p. boils, e'£- afOEtf s.Xks7teIj/ tii/«. svoyXs\v Tivt. oi(\oi/ or ■n-payjtaTa irapsx^i-v tiiu. Xu- ■7ri}p6v or oxXiipoi) slvat tivi. PLAGUE, v. See the Subst., toioards end. PLAICE, iprjcraa, \J/T]TTa (Att.), v (prps g. t. for p., sole, turbot, tj'c). vatva, vaivls, t<5os, 17 (prob. a kind of p.). PLAIN, adj. «f| Even, fat, level] Vid. % Clear, manifest, evident] Vid. TI Simple] acps- X>;s, ts. airXous, 2. a/co/av/zos, 2. ei'teXjjs, 2. a7reptTTOs, 2 (e.g. Xoyoi, a speech without rhetorical ornaments). v|/t\o's, 3 (e. g. Xo- yos, withoid any protestations) . P. dress or attire, psTpia icrdih, t) : a p. way of living, anuTaoKsvos /3tos, 6 : stuffs p. and wrought, \«ta ts Kui vcpuvTa (Time). To speak, tell aby, in p. terms, tt7r\a>s or p.y\hsv viroairiXdp.svov t'nrslv. PLAIN, s. irsdiov, to. TTsdias {yv), V> PLAINLY. Fm the Adj. To tell aby p., see ' in Plain terms.' PLAINNESS, t6 aatpis, ku- apye's. aafprivsta, kvdpysia, 7), see Clearness. d(pkXsia, airXo- ti)s, jjtos, rj. to atripiTTov, dcruvdsTov. \itotjjs,17. svTsXsia, »/, see Simplicity. *fl Frankness, honesty] Vid. PLAINT. See Complaint. PLAINTIFF, b Suokwv. See Prosecutor. P. and defendant, oi avridiKOi. (447) PLAINTIVE. See Mourn- ful. PLAIT, V. irXiliSLf, crvp.-, E/U-, Sia-irXtKsiv. P.-d, ttXsktos, 3. ttXo/cios, irXoKspus, 3. 7rt7rA.£y- fxsvos, 3. 6/j.ottXski'js, is, and o/ioVAektos, 2 (poet.) : anything p.-d, ttXok/;, ?7, and irXkypa, to : to make p.-d work, 7r\Ey,uaT£t'>- siv : the act of p.-ing, itXokti, 7). ttXe'^is, 1) : fit for p.-ing, itXoiu- p.os, 2 : good at p.-ing, 7tAe/<:ti- /co's, 3 : one that p.'s hair, 7rXo- /C£US, EtOS, 6. PLAIT, s. TrXiyp.a,TrXsyfxd- tiov, to. In p.'s, TrXsy&nv. See Braid, Twine. PLAN, s. U Design] viro-, cia-ypacpij, >j. cjia.ypap.pa, to. ixvoypacpia, h- To sketch or draw a p. for athg, Siayptupuv or vTToypiicpscv ti. ^j A plan conceived in one's mind] sttl- fioXri, h. i-nivoia, r/. fiidvoia, 1). TTpoaipsarLS, ti. ftovXij, 7). ywi- p.il, h. An artificial or cunning p., /u?j)(ai/ij/ia, TE'y.fii^ua, to : to form a p., fiouXsvsaQai, irpoai- psTa6ai(mid ),KaTaaKs.vdX > sadaL (iovXnv. (louXsadai (pass.). yvu>- pi]V sxti-v. pi)X UVu - a ^ ul - irap- sa-Ktvdadat (with o>s and partcp. fut., e. g. he has formed p. of fall- ing upon us, 7rap£0-A:£uaos fjfiii/). To execute or carry out a p., irois'iv a stti- votl tis. diW7rpd£ao-6uL a sfiov- Xsto. PLAN, (to make or form a plan), v. See the preceding Art. PLA NE, adj. (geom. t., opp. to O-TE0EOS, Solid), £Trt7TE<5oS, 2. A p. angle, sTr'nrsSos ytovia, ?j : a p. surface, to s-jr'nrshuv. PLANE, s. «fl Geom. t] kiri- ttscjov, to. •JT An instrument for planing] £vvtoov, to. £uijXii, i). XiaTpov, to. pvKavi], 77. PLANE, v. %sTv, diro^sTv (-vsiv). pvKavdv. The act of p.- ing, pvKdvncri'3. PLANE-TREE, TrXaTavos, ?; (oriental p.). Like a p., ttX«- Tat-to^ijs, es : a grove of p.'s, -rrXaTavtov, aifos, 6 : of or be- longing to a p., TrXetTamos, 3. ■nXaTavidTivo's, 3 (Galen). PLANET, 7r\aj/7js, t/TOS, 6. •7r\af?jT);s, ou, 6. aaTpov ttXuvi]- tov or Kwoup.si'ov or ~rripi;, fi. To raise or cultivate p.'s, cpuToTpocps'iv, rpvTovpyslv : the raising of p.'s, ipvTovpyia, 7) : knowledge ol p.'s, k/uiTTStpia ftoTuvwv, »'/. (3o- TOVIKI] (SC STTlOTVpil), ij. PLANT, v. cpvTsvsiv (trees, cjfc, more rarely to p. ground, as . yT)v, Th.). cpiTvsiv (poet.). To p. into athg, kp.vTsvcni, cpvTsia, cpv- Tocnropla, 7). PLANTER, a.'iv dv- dpwirwv TrpdypaTu. See SPORT, Trifle. To p. a game, iraiX^uv irmbidv : to p. at BALL, DICE, &c, see those substt. To p. for athg, iraiX^ELv ett'l -tivl : to p. on an instrument, see Flute, Lyre, Qc. To p. ahy a trick, irapa- KpouEadai Tiva. See Trick. To p. in a theatrical piece, viroKpi- vEaduL. See to Act, to Per- form. «ft Fig. : to pretend to be] E. g. to p. the honest man, inro- KpivEoQai (T-^fiu.a dvSpds XP 1 !' ov'TE<; : and see Ball, Dice, <|c. % On the stage] viroKpiTn8i)?, es. iruiyvios, 2. iraiyvujpvov or (Hdt.) TruiSiwSijs, es. 7rai(5i/cos, iraiGTiKO^, 3. pETa 7rai^tas (in a p. manner). See Sportive. PLAYFULNESS, to irai- yvtu>8ES, ous. aa-TEioTi)?, »;tos, h- PLAYGROUND,/) rpsyvfiva- (tlov, to, or iraXaiaTpit, 77. PLAYHOUSE. See Thea- tre. PLAYTHING, nraiyviov, advpfia, aQvppariov, to. PLEA. 11 Legal process] Slk-1), v. H Allegation, excuse] Vid. aTToXoyia, h (excuse). ■np6(j>api), see Plea) : to p. agst another that such is the case, dvTiypdcpEadai tivi or Tiva (c. infin.) : to p. in reply, dvno'iKETv. PLEADER, i\oT->i0oW. arpuSoos. c"ad/tXius. P. provided with athg, TrXijpiji twos, tviro- pds th/os. av)(y6v or 'lkuvov 'iy^wv Ti : to possess or enjoy athg p., afpQovov i-X ilv T1, irXifiueiv tlvos. PLENTY, depdovia, irspiou- aiu, tuiropia, zvirtTtia, i). See Abundance. To have p. of anything, cupdoviav L-xnv tivos. aepdovov i-X ilv Tl - zvtropzlv Tl- i/os. TrBpiearri pot tlvor/)s x a P a Sp t °' ; > ° (as g. t. for lapwing or peiret, curlew, plover), or TrdpSaXos, 6 ? PLUCK, v. Ti'XXsii/, Sta-, KuTa-TiXXeiv. To p. fruit, &c, 8pLiTi.Lv (and mid.) : to p. up by the roots, iKpL^ovv : to p. fowls, tlXXziv. iTTtpcou yvp.vovv : to be p.-d, irTEpoppotTv (Aristoph.) : to p. (tivitch out) hair, \f/dX\ttv 'ideipai/. TI Fig. : to pluck up courage, one's spirits] tiupptlv, dva.Xap.ftuvi.LV Qvllov. PLUCK, s. 1 A plucking] TiXp.69, 6. xiAcrts, 1; : and Crcl. xviih Verh. ^ Of animals] See Heart, Liver, Lights. %Fig.: vulg. courage] Vid. PLUG, s. (S6ap.a, to. /3up.1}X0V, TO. ITpOV- p.vov, to (prunum). PLUM- TREE, ^ KOKKVfxnXia and /cokku/jIjjXos, 17, irpovpvo tiv. ovav. To p. intoathg,ipL3diTT£ivTiviori'kTi. ptdLtvai (e.g. p.dxatpav) e*s tl: to p. one's sword into one's body, irtpLiriiTTiiv Tiji ^t and KzXvcptov (dim.), to. See g. it. Shell, Husk. Consisting of p.'s, KzXv(pivo£o'A.ij7rTos, 6. kv- 6oi/vs ypatptw. (xt l\ov pyi.lv. POETRY, Troiijffts, v. tcoi- irriKii, v {the art of p.). A piece Of p., TTUltl/ma, TO. E7TOS, TO. aarpa, to : epic p., \1/lXi) ttol- »jst. is not expressed in Greek, e. g. at this p., KO.TO. TOVTO. TUVTIJ. ZVTUU- 6u : fm this p., kvTtvdtv : I'm wch ttovev; at every p., at all p.'s, TravTax u Ui TravTaxrj : on diverse or various p.'s, 'ivtia (450) kul si>6u : to concentrate on one p., avvdyziv £is zv x sLv, pleXbtuv ti : I will make a p. of coming, ap.kXn, Traptaofxai : to bring to a p., e/c-, Slu-, or SitK-TTtpalvsiv. dir-, KaT-zpyd^zadcu (to bring to a definite conclusion or settlement). 51 Piquancy, icit] ViD. POINT,* v. II To give a point to] ofcvVZLV, KCXT-, STT-, aTT-O^O- vzlv. uKovdv. diroKopvcpouv. ^f To direct (as e.g. a gun)] Vid. 51 To point to athg] SaKvvvai. oi]p.aivuv. To p. to athg with one's finger, otiiTivtj vKk(paXov TrzpSt- Kodnpav TTipd'iKwv pivijXaalav Truidtv- POINTLESS. See Blunt, Dull. POISE, dvTuri}Kouv (and in- trans. to counterpoise). tuXuvtzv- £ii/ (to balance). i3a nv, Sia- ftavTuX^ziv (weigh in the hand). rrdXXztv (to brandish). To have their darts p.-d, SiaTzivzadai t« fizXza (Hdi.) : evenly p.-d, see Equipoise, Equilibrium. POISON, s. io's, 6 (esply venom of serpents). (pdpp.aKuv,To (esply vegetable), to^lkov, to (esply for smearing arroivs). SijXnTi'ipiov, to (ivhatever is deadly to human life). To mix p., (papLiaKOTrot- zlv : to give or administer p., (paptxaTTZiv or dp- fxaKa kfxftdXXziv or Trpoap.iyvv- vai tlvl. cpaopidTTZLV tl : to p. aby, (pap/xaKu) oiaq^QtipzLv or dvaipzlv tlvu (to kill by p.). (fidp- fxaKov Sitiovai or irpocrcpipziv tlvl and apLxaiczvTpia, ?; (fern.). POISONING, (PapfxctKzia, v. (pUpp-dKLOV ZTTLCpOpd, j'j. (pCtppU- KOTroaia, v (of oneself ). POISONOUS, CpapLLCLKLOO^, IcoS))?, es. to- POLICE. ( «n In the abstract] aaTvvoixia, rj. The director of the p., dos, 7§, ov, 6. POLITE, koh i// o's, 3, and ko- a/jLtos, 3 and 2 (until ref to exter- nal conduct). do-Ttlo?, 2 and 3. X«pi£*s, zacra, ev. See Civil, Courteous, Refined. To show aby p. attentions, dspairEVEiv tivu. POLITELY. From the Adj. To act or behave p., Kc/xx/zcUfo-tfai. Eva-x^povsZi/ : to treat aby p., cpiXocppoveTadai Tiva. depairtv- eiv Tiva. POLITENESS, KOfid/sia, koli- \!/OTl|S, KOj- (f)'iZ l zcr6aL. ti)i> KJ/ticpov TidtaOai. xf/^fpocpoptlv and tijw \p7}v os, 6 : the blos- som of the wild p., fiaXavoTiov, TO. POMMEL (to strike with the fist), 7ri/£ IXavvsiv or ttu'ieiv -iva. kovSvXov k vrpipziv tivi. POMP, 7rop.Tri'i, TropLiraia, v KopTros, 6. pEyaXoTTptTTE la, tto- XvteXe ia,(TEpvoT)}^, cruzviu trpoTacrii, ?';. POMPOUS, pLzyaXoTrpETnh, 7toXut£\?7S, £?. /uayaXsTos, Xup.- 7rpos, (Tofiapos, 3. oyKu>6"i|s, es. With p. air, crofiupo(3Xz(papo<:, 2. POMPOUSLY. Fm the Adj. To bear oneself p., aEp-vvvEcrdai, a-ofinpEVEcrdai. : speaking p., aEp.- voXoyos, 2. POND, X6.KK0is, es. PONIARD. See Dagger. PONTIFF, Ieoeus, 6 (g. t priest). Trovrityi^, lkoX^VEll>. rt7ro'ptos or zvb'tu)'? z\ziv Tij/os, and aTTopETv or a-iravi^Eiv tivos. ^1 Miserable] aSXios, 3. kixko- daipwv, 2. ^£tXos, 3. TXijpwv, 2. P. creature ! co TXripov ! "}f Not good] (paCXos, 3. Having a p. soil, X£7TToy£0)s (neutr. wi>, gen. oo). P. food, qbavXn Tpo(pi'i: a p. subject (for discussion), apro- pos vTrotfEtyf;, iy. a p. dress, s ^X itv T ^ aw/ua. POP, S. \p6rpos, 6. \p6cp11pa, TO. OOT09, 6. KpOTJlO - /?, l) (all g. it. for sound, noise). TraTayoi, 6. 7r m dyijpa , to. iroTnrvapa, to (smack). POP, V. KpOTzlv. Xp^OCpElv (g. t.). XdaKEtv, XaKzlv. POP IN, INTO. ^ (TRS.)] ifl; Eia-fidXXEiv, -tiQevul, -wdtlv (g. tt. put, thrust). Tj (Intrs.)] eIv- EXdtlv Or-TTLTTTEtV (g.tt.), -TTa't- Eiv, -EppEiv, -qbpElv. To p. into one's head, 'ivvoid poi e/uttiVtej or kyyiyvETai or e'kjowel p.E. POPE, iEpdpxns, ov , °- *' rrl * aKOTTCOV 6 irpuiTV;. ETriGKOTTO 1 } Gg2 POP POR POS 'JV>pa?09, o. To be p., Upap- POPEDOM. See Papacy. POPERY, f] TWV TTalToXd- n-pwu {mod. Or.) S6£a kul 0p7j- GKEia. POPLAR, ai'yEipos,?; (the dark p.). \svki], rj (the white p.). Of or made of p.-wood, aiytiptvos, Xeukivos, 3 : a grove of p.-trees, aiyeipwv, 011/09, 6. POPPY, /JLiJKoov, wi/09, 77 (and p. seed). Of or belonging to a p., liiikwihkos, 3 (Tlicophr.) : like or resembling p.'s, /iJi/ctoyoEidiie, 2. ^uj)ko)iutjis, ou, 6 (Hipp.) : p.- head, /cw^'a, 77 : p. -juice, [ii}klo- VIOV, TO. POPULACE, ir\§0os, to. o/ ttoWoi. oy^Xos, 6. dij/mos, 6. See ' common People ' a?^ Mob. POPULAR. 51 Acceptable to the people] 6">;poT/./co9, 3. /cotvo's, 3 (o/* persons). S)ip.o-TEpTnfc, -Y,aprjs, t's. dppd<5t09 (3) or ke- Xapia-fjLtvos tois ttoWoI?. 51 Habitual among, or belonging to, the people] kyy^wpios, ktri^wpios, 2. A p. feast, Travnyvpi's, ecos, 7';. ^»//xote\?/s or kolvi) kopTi], 77. •Sise People. A p. song, kolvov acrpa, to' : a p. affair, kolvov Trpay/uLu, to : a p. tradition, kol- i/os or o'ljpioo'jjs Aoyo9, o : tbe p. opinion or belief, co£a h twv ttoWwu. o or a. ol ttoXXol vo/jll- X,ov(tiv : p. favour, X"P ts h Trpos tous 7ro\\ous. tvvoia n Trapa twv ttoWuiv : that p. (e.g. doubt), to Ttoj; ttoXXlov : a p. govern- ment, SimoKparia, 7). POPULARITY, to dnnori- KOV. K0LV0T7]?, 7JT09, 71. X"P' S 7] 7TpOS TOl/9 7ToAAoU9. EVVOLOL j) irapa tu>v ttoXXwv. A man of great p., KExapLafiivos Tots tto\- Aols : to court p., Bijjulo-, oxAo- K0TTt.lv. POPULATE. See to People. Well or densely p.-d, see Popu- lation and Populous. POPULATION, ol hoiKoZv- T£s. ol avdpunroL. A large or dense p., kutolkovvtwv TrA^Oos, to. TroXvavQpuiTria, i) : a scanty p., oXiyavdpoo-iria, ?';. POPULOUS, TroXudvdpioTTO?, 2. TToXliavSpOS, 2. EV o'lKOUfAEVOS, 3. a-vx^d?, 3. PORCELAIN, Kipano* (kuQ- apu)Ttpojpuy^, ayyos, h (PL). PORE OVER, iyKVITTZlV EtS Tt. dTEl/EV fiXilTELV, CLTEVI^EIV EtS, 7rpo's Tt. PORK, Kpia vzia or x°' L P ila i tcl. P. lard, GTtap velov, to. PORKER. See under Pig. ^ POROSITY. From *Ae ^c//. dpaioTijs, ijtos, ?';. POROUS, TTOXOTTOPOS, 2 (Pint.). o-J)payya>6"))S, es (as a sponqe). apaio?, 3. PORPHYRY, irop«/.wpiT»js, OU, O. PORPOISE, />ro6. a £ \fs, tt/oe, 6 (as (/. ?J. /or p., dolphin, and smaller whales). PORRIDGE, tto'Xtos, 6. ETt/os, owe, to. \ii7. p6(piip.a, to (gruel. Hipp.), addpa, ij (o/ groats). See KU()/3at»i z'« Lidd. § Sc. Lex. Like p., 7to\t6o^>js, 2. ETfjjpds, 3: a p.-spoon, tTvnpv- PORRINGER, TptpXiov, to. aKi], t). See UlSH. PORT. See Harbour. PORTABLE, /3a:)i, >;. xapTO(pvXaKiov, to. PORTHOLES (o/ a ship), (paTvtofxaTa, Tti. PORTICO, a-Tod, h, and vr]i to ow/jia. affx- i/os, 3. £U(TX»/pWf, ov. IVtJLOfxa- TOS, 2. £U0-a)paTO>6"|]S, £9. PORTMANTEAU, injpa, aerTCO-, (rah'/co-7r?7pa, 77. PORTRAIT, £i/cd)v, oj/os, 77. dtriiicao-fxa, to. A p. -painter, tLKovo-ypd(pos, -7T0/.0S, 6 : p.- painting, iiKovoypa(pia, 7). See Likeness. PORTRAY, d7TEi/cd^Eii/ypa- (prj, or simply ypdcpziv, %ioypa- cp'ilv. *\ Fig.: to depict] VlD., and to Picture. PORTRESS, dupiopos, 77. POSE. See to Puzzle, to Gravel (fig.). To p. with art- ful questions, airopov or dy/co- Xov kpioTav. arocpiafxaTiov irpo- fidXXtiv Tivi. POSITION. 1 Propr. : state of being placed or situated] diais, 77. tottos, 6, and T07rodsaia, rj. See Situation. To put or bring athg into a certain p., to give it a p., TiOivai, 81a-, KaTa-TiOivai tl : to have a p., KaTUTidzodai, diaTidza-dai (pass.). Kzlo-Qai,also Qiaiv Ksladai, e. g. to have a p., be in a p., wch secures indepen- dency, avTapK7) dzaiv Ktladai : to have a good p., KaXurs or bu- Kaiptos KElaQai. A proper p., X">pa, 7) : to change p., pzTa- TdaasadaL. 51 Condition, state] Vid., and Posture. P. in life, Td£is, 77. 51 In philosoph. lan- guage] Be'itis, 77 (principle laid down). See Proposition. POSITIVE, adj. dzn-iKos, 3 (philosoph., and as gram. t. ; the latter also dir6XvTo Ead(a. (3E(3aiovadai. POSITIVE, s. (gram, t), 6e- TLK6v,dir6XvTOV,dTToXEXvLl£vOV, TO. POSITIVELY. Fm the Adj. Also d7rAw9. dvTLKpvs. Sta- and ETTL-ppi'lo'llV. POSITIVENESS. Crcl. with Positive. POSSESS. 51 Propr.] kektT,- aOai, E-XEiv, KaTEX^i-V, ectti pot POS (ivith nom. of thing). v-rrdpxn fxoi Tt. Kvpiov etvai Ttfos. kvoi- EUELV TtfOS. f.lETtX£lV Ttl/o's (of things tech ive share with others, e. g. (piXias, kt\.). VELXEoQai tl (of lands). \prjcxQai Tift. To p. aby's affection, esteem, &c., see to Enjoy. To p. oneself of athg, see ' to make oneself Master of athg, 1 and under POSSESSION. To p. aby's heart with pride, hope, &c, i/nTwrXavai TLvd or ti)v */ /u X''" Tu ' c ' s (ppo vi] [AUTOS, kXiri- oos, ktX. POSSESSED. P.-d of athg, tX.wi> tl. P.-d with, e. g. I am p.-d with fear, pity, jXlov, to: one's entire p., TraLiir^aia, h : a p. in a foreign territory, ey/crji- ixa, to. £y\T)/(Tis, ;'; : to have such a p., kyKTuaQai. To take p. of, KaTaXapifidvEiv, raTf')(E(i/, KTaotiai TL.Kpu.TElv TLVOS.KUTa- pz1. lyyiyvETai : it is p. for me, Svvufxai. oXogtz e'l/hl. e£e(ttL /ulol. See Can and May. If p., £t &VVUTOV EOTTLV OV Ell). hv SvvaTov y, r\v Svvcoixul ktX. el t)vvaip.i\v ktX. (according to the context). As much as p., cos 'ivi, dvvaTov, or oIovte LidXicrTa. ek TTavTOS TpOTTOV. £ts to Svvutov. KClQ' OCTOV EV^EXi-TaL. EvdEXOp.1- vcos or fi dvvcTTov: as quietly as p., a-tyrj (is dvvcxTov. u>s oI- ovte havxai-TaTa : as quick as p., tt>S oloVTE TCtXlCTTa. O Tt (453) POS Ta)((crTa. tis Svvutov Ta)(£crTa. ti]v Ta^raTiji/ (686v). All or every — p., 6 evSexo/ulevos, h iv- SeXOLIIVII, TO EvSEXOfJLEVOV. TTO- \vs Kal TravToSairos. 6, 77, to e£ dvdptbirwv, e. g. all p. care, V EV0EX°Ll£V1l ETTL/JLEXELa '. to USe all p. precaution, tijv evSexo/ule- vyv irpovoiav TroiEladai : tomake all p. attempts, to try aby in all p. ways, TroXXds Kal iravToSa- 7ras iriipai TTpo1M u to t^?j- h6 *l- KEpdfXLOV, to. x VT P l0v i x vt p' l ^ 10u i rr< ^ > - X v ~ Tpis, idoa, to', tto- o-ts, v- See Draught, Drink. POT POW PRA POTATOE, yzwpr,Xov, to (mod. Gr.). POTENT. See Powerful. POTENTATE, bvvdar^, ov, b. fitya bvvdpzvos, 6. POTENTIAL. If Efficient] Vid. t Possible] Vid. POTHERB, \&xavov, to. POTION, 7TOToy (cpdppaKov), TO. POTTER, S. KEp«,(UL'S, X"- TOEUS, OffTpaKEUS, £WV, KEOapZl- kos, 6. To be a p., KEpa/nEv- siv : made by a p., Kspdp.Eos, 3. KEpapLovs, i], ovv : p.'s clay, Kfpa/mis or Kfoa/xtTis y/J, ?j. Ki.pap.os, 6. 7ri/\de, 6. P.'s, be- longing tO a p., h'£pa/U£UTtK0'9, 3, e. #. p.'s furnace, KspapEvriKi) i ; (com.) POTTERY. % Potter's busi- ness] KE.pap.eia or Kspap.EVTi.Krj (sc. Tiyyi)), v. P. ware, Kspa- pzia, ?'?. Kzpap.ii, ibo i6zp.ii' zavTco 'iX BLV " Tl - syKpaTi) zlvai tlvos: to be in aby's p., ziri, vtto tlvl zTvai. viroxsipiov zlvai tlvl : to reduce athg to or under one's p., v-wox^ipi-ov nroi- zlaQai tl. See Subject, Sub- jection. To have p. over aby, KpaTzlv tlvos. bvvaaQai t'/s or Trpo's Tiva. The p.'s of the soul, al Ti) aocpia : p. application, xpV<* L s, v '■ f° r P- life or purposes, ttoos tj> XPV' aiv : to exercise in a p. manner, spyu) doKslv ri : p. and theoreti- cal pursuit of athg, aer/oio-is nul ptXiri] Ttvo's : to have a p. know- ledge, EpTTzipLOS EXZLV TIJ/o's. PRA PR A PRE PRACTICALLY. From the Adj. Also '£pyu> and kft-KEipia (opp. to £7rio-T?;u?;), and Orel, with verbs dtrKEiv, ^upovpyt'lv. To curry on, proceed, &c, p. and theoretically, dcwEZv kuI lieXe- tolv : I know it p., irsTrsipafxi- vo? olod ti. PRACTICE. ^[ Opp. to theory] Tr^u^i?, y^tLpovpyia, ft. ettitij- Siucris, ft. Theory and p., e. g. o Tt civ ciKpiftwcrai jQouAjjOj/s wv kirirrTaadai irpocnjKEi, .... ZuTreipLa /ulztiQi Kai cpiXocro- /a"/c£ia, ft. doTaj- cris, ft (eccl. t.). A place for p., lleXeti'ipiov : meetings (de- bating societies) for p. of ora- tory, avvovcjiui fjLtXETi]f)oi. *tJ Performance, execution] 7ro«£is, ft. do-/a;cris, ft (of virtue). P. of justice, oiKaLOTrpayia : to put in p., TTpdacrtiv : that may be put in p., irpaKTos, 3. ^| Experi- mental knowledge] TTEioa, e/ulttel- pla, ft. 7rpf7^is, ij (practiced abi- lity. Polyb.). That has had much p.,E/j.-,TroXv-'irEipo<;,2. crvyKEKpo- Tj|/iii/os tl']dEvp.a, to. Also 7rpa£t5, ft (Polyb.). PRACTISE, v. cktkeIv (e. g. te)^vi\v, crTdh'iov, Su T))u luTpiKijv : to p. at the bar, ovv\)yopEiv. ettit^Oeveiv T'ftv VOlXlKnV. P.-d, d(XK1]TU'S, 3 (455) (in athg, tivi) : well p.-d in athg, i/, ol. ( PRiETORSHIP^TpaTijy/a, ';. PRAGMATIC/Trpay^aTi/cos, 3. A p. history, «ir oSelkt iki) icfTopia : a p. writer or historian, ^uyypacpEvs 6 t«s te aWias Taw EKaaTOTE yEvofxtvuiv Kal t« dTrofta'ivovTa Kcid' EKaaTit ol- E^nhv. In a bad sense, iroXv- irpdy/j.u)v,ov. See Meddlesome. PRAISE, s. Eiraivos, 6. Aby's p., E-rraiuos tjj/09 (objectively, i. e. wch is bestoived upon aby). ETrat- i/os ivapd tii/os or irpoi ti^os (subjectively, i. e. wch aby bestoivs). E-rraivo'z £ts Tiva, irpoi tlvu, iripi tivo PRAISE, v. i-rraivElv (y%Wthe simple form aivElv poet. only). ev XiyEiv or EvXoyElv (to speak ivell of). EvcptipElv (poet.), ky- Ktap.idX ) Eiv (in a set speech). To p. aby about or on account of athg, kiraivElv tivos tl (and athg in aby), Tiva £i's ti, Tiva kiri tivl. 5T To sing in praise of] vlkveIv, KadupvElv. vpvwSElv. God be p.-d ! QitS S6£a. PRAISEWORTHY, iira'ivov u£ios, 3. d£iETraivo '""pocr- ev X'U ft (both usu. inplur. Ebyai, al). To say one's p., £is. See Cautious. A measure of p., cpvXaKij, ft. CpvXuKTftplOV, TO. PRECAUTIONARY. Crcl. with subst. Precaution. PRECEDE, irpouvai, ftyEl- adai, 7rpo-iiyEi~(r6ai, -(3uiveiv, -iropiVEaQui (of persons), irpo- vTrdpyj^iv. irpoyiyvzaQai (o/ cir- cumstances). P.-ing, nrpoTtpo's, 3. 6, ft, to irpocrdEv orirpoTEpov Or ELlTTpOadEV Or TTp'lV. TTpOTE- pov yivopEvos, 3. irpoyEyEvi)p.i- voi 3. irpo'v'rrdpxitiv, ovcra, ov. TrapEXdwv, ovcra, ov. In the p.- ing night, Ty irpocrQEv or t?j TrpoTEpaia vvkti. See FoRE- PRE PRE PRE going and Before. $3* In a relat. clause, that wch p.'s, or its abridgment by the purtcp. p.-ing, may inly be rendered by irpo c. gen., e.g. the night that p.-d or the night p.-ing his death, rj irpo tou Qavdrov vv£. PRECEDENCE,TT()OT£Vijo-ts, 77. TrpoTtpijpa, to. irptoTtia, h. TrptoTtia, tu. Trpothpia, ?;. To have or take p. of aby, irpoTipa- o6ai (pass.), Trpzafiiuziv, Trpoa- Ttvs.iv tlv os : to give aby the p., inrmaTrival tivl. virtiKZiv tivl : — over aby, irpoTiudv tlvcl two's : to dispute for the p., dp. Xtyeiv (JEs- chyl.), and \py(poipos, 7rpowpio^,7rpunpo i- oQai (tl) : without p., dirpooipi- ao-To I KUKcp or ziri tw s/>i(o kciklZ. Ka- KuJs E/ioi. See 'Prejudicial. PREJUDICE, v. f Tbpre- judice aby agst athg or aby] Sia- fti'tWltV TLvd TTpOS T£l>«. TI To be prejudicial] Vid., trod to Hurt, Injure. PREJUDICIAL. To be p. to | aby or athg, (SXaTTTziv -riva or tl, or XvpaivzaQai ti. PRELATE, tlov izpwv irpo- ' o-Tarjjs, ov, 6. kiriaKoTros, 6 (eccl. t.). PRELIMINARY, Trponyvn- \ kos, 3. irpoijyovpzvo?, ziaayw- 71*09, 3. 0jF But usu. by com- position with prep, -npo, e. g. p. | instruction, irpoirai^tia, v : to give p. instruction, irpovaL^Ev- ziv : p. conditions or articles of a contract, &c. (as subst. pi. preli- minaries), to. TrpowjULoXoyiifxtva. PRELUDE, s. Trpooi/uLLOv, to. kvSovLpov (Kpoua/j.a), to. dva- fioXi'i, t). irpoauX^pa, to (all with ref. to musical performances). irpoayiov, to//os, 6. To be a p. of athg, irpooipidX^EaQai ti. uxnrfp trpooiuiov zlvai tu'Os : to look upon athg as tbe p. of a great undertaking, ^pTjadai tlvl irpo- ayiovi pzydXwv zpycov: to make a p., see the Verb. PRELUDE, v. avawpouzLv. irpoavctKpousadai. TrpooipidX^E- (rdai. avafiaXXtadai. evOlSovul (to give the tone). PREMATURE, Trpo'wpos, 2. TTjOo copas irzTraLvopzvos, 3. To be p., irpouKpaX^ziv (Hipp.). See Precocious. TI Fig.] A p. death, awpos davaTo? : a p. birth, ap- /3\axris, tj (as act). anftXiopa, to (the untimely foetus). See Miscar- riage. TI Over -hasty] iroo-nz- T7js, 2. «7rpoi/or)Tos, 2. To act in a p. manner, irpoirETEUEadaL : p. proceeding or mode of acting, TrpoiriTfia, rj. PREMEDITATE, 7rpo/3ou- Xevelv (and mid.), irpovoilv (in Att. more usu. mid.). P.-d, see ' (457) Deliberate, adj., and Pre- pense. PREMEDITATION, Trpo- fiovXi']. h- irpovoia, fj. PREMIER, 6 irpwTO's irapa Tip fSaaiXzl. 6 ttpiotzviov iv Tip /3(t tTai TO. TTlpl TO dtZTTVOV. PREPARATORY, irapa- GKiVacTTlKO'i, TTpOOLKOVOpiKOS, 3. ig^y 3 A tid by compos, with rrrpo-, e.g. p. instruction, Trpoiraibtia, v : to sfive it, TrpoTraL^svuv Tivd. PREPARE. «U To get ready] irapa-, KaTa-aKsvd'^iiv, ivTpt- 7T£^€1I/, tTOLpdX,ELV, TTpO^f ip t'£g- crdai. Ti\van$a.i (artistically). To p. oneself (sese), TrapaaKsv- d^eadai : to p. for oneself (sibi), KTctadai, -iropiX > tiv kavTw, KaTa- GKtvdX^av iavTio, kirdyiadaL (mid.) : to p. for athg, pnXtTav, iKutXtTav tl (by study and prac- tice). TrapaaKsva^iadaL tl oriiri, TTpO'S, £tS, OJS £7r/ 0V CO? £fS TL \ to p. for a journey, avaKivuX,*- adaL ti)v ivopiiav. piXXttv ?j(5)j TroptuiatiaL : to p. to do athg, TrapacfKEvd^iaduL Troirjaai tl or to9 TroiriaovTO. tl. P.-d, partcp., and ETolpos, 3. kVoi/io?, 2, and Trpoxtipos, 2 (Att.). See Ready. To be p.-d, TrapEaKtvdadai. PREPAY, irpoKaTa(3dXXEiv (dpyvpiov). PREPAYMENT, nrpoKuTa- fioXi'i, fj. PREPENSE, 6, v, to ek irpo- (3ouXT]posterusj ixTTzpoirpwTO'i and irpiodva-Tz- pos, 2 (comp. vaTfpov irpwTov). TI In the usu. sense: absurd] olto- ttos, 2. A p. thing, to uttzlkos, OT05. PREPOSTEROUSLY, uto- irtus. dirziKOTws. To talk p., pi)§EV liyiES TTOOCpipELV. PREPOSTEROUSNESS, &.- TOTTLa, h- _ PREROGATIVE, nrpovopia, h. TrpovSpiov, irpoXiippa, k^ai- Pztov yzpas,To. To confer a p. on aby, irpoXtippa ttolzIv tlvl and Tipdv Tivd tlvl. k^aipzTov vi- pziv or SiSovaL tlvl tl : athg is a p. of the king, (3aaiXiKov vzi>6/ni- (TTUL TL KTTJpa. /3a£iv vopov : to p. condi- tions or terms, Xoyovs irpocrTaT- PRE PRE PRE rttv: a p.-d rule or condition, ITpOGraypu, TO. p)]TOV, T(i '. to come to agreement on tlie condi- tions p.-d by aby, £<■/>' oTs icsXsvst 01' irpOUrdrTSl TiS iroislodal -r«s 8iu\vosldp- fJLUKOV. awrdrTStV 6 SpaiT £i«£. PRESCRIPT, Liri-, irpoa- TU/CTOS, 2. Also T«KT()S, |6>/TOS, 3, and partepp. of Prescribe. PRESCRIPTION, t 6'om- viand] kiri-, 7T()oaiviadai. (pavspov yiyvs- cdat. irapaarT]vat. Karaarr\vat sis oij/tv, irapsXQtlv, sis oif/tv iivai. iraparvyxavstv (acciden- tally), iraoixztv kavrov (with in- tention or design). An opportunity p.'s itself, a cpop pi] 8i8orat. uat- popov. Tf To present (by introducing to another)] See to Introduce, Tf To present arms] u'lpsiv ret birXa : — to aby (as mark of honour), rtpuv rtva apavra ro brrXov. PRESENT, s. 8u>pov,ro. Sto- ps a, v. 8wpi]pa, to. Friendly p.'s, %ivta, rd (given to a guest, Led. lautium). See Gift. To make aby a p. of athg, see to Present. PRESENTLY, avr'uut, irap- avr'tKa. avriica puXa. irapu- XpvM- a - T«X a - ® ee Immediate- ly. PRESERVATION,™™^, (pvXani'i, riipijcrts, and by verbs to Preserve. See Keeping, Defence, Safety. PRESERVATIVE. «H Adj.] irpoqbvXaicriK6<>, 3. ^j Subst.] irpo}i//js, 1) (both esply = EXCUSE, Vid.), irpocrxnp-a, to cloak ; all c. gen. : rtvoant. irpoa- iroii]riD$ : under the p., ovopan, sir' bvopart : to be a p., irpo^a- otadi'ivat : to use as a p., irpocr- irotsldOai rt : to put athg for- PRE PRE PRI ward as a p. (screen) for atlig, TTpu'iijTaaQai ti tivos (Hdt.) : the p. was of doing athg, 7rpo- aryjillia rjv iroittv ti : under p. (making p.) of doing athg, irpotr- ttoiov/ulevos, -fxivi] : to make a p. of marching against Athens, nrp6a^\fxa Troislcrdai ws £7r' ' Adnvas kXavvEiv (FIdt.). See also Show, Colour, Cover. PRETEND. ^ Make a pre- tence, make believe] trpoar-woiEl- adcu (ti, ttoielv ti). SokeIv (c. infin.). vrroKpivecrdai (act a part, simulate). cr^np-aTi^Ecrdai, e.g. they p. to be unlearned, crxnpa- ti^ovtcu, (xiulu6eIs dual : he p.'s to know, tus«iotos£o-)(?j,u«TicrTat : to p. not, p.1) 8oKi.lv, /mij TTpoairoi- tTodai (dissimulare). See to Af- fect. TI To put forward as pre- text or excuse] 7rpo(paaiX > EadaL, crKi']irT(.crQaL,'Trpo^ia\\iaQaL. To p. (make a p.-d plea of) being out of one's mind, o-Kn-rrTzodai ek- (TTacnv tuiv XoyLufxouv. See Al- lege, Excuse. TI To pretend to, = to claim] irpocriroLtlaQai ti or TLVOS. duTLTTOLtladut Tl- VOS or iivai ti. fxtTaTTOLfTardai Tti/os. P.-ing to, irpocnrou)TL- k os, 3. TT To profess or presume on ability to do athg] avTnrouZ- a6ai t;M aTUJ "Mos, ° (assumption of what does not be- long to one). TTEpi-ipyEia and -ipyia, n (affectation). cpp6vi\fxa, to (conceit). PRETERITE (gram, t), 6 Trapu)yi]tx{voiixa, to (aceus. and absol.) : to set up as a p., Trpo- (paai'( i Eadai ti. s Troinawv tl : to reject a (decent) p., dvai- PeTv, o.veXeTv tIjv irpocpaariv. PRETTINESS, /co^i/zoViis, ?;tos, i) (of persons and things, esply of language). X"P ts > itos, ' PRETTY, Ko/uuf/os, 3 (of per- sons and things). /cojui|/os dvvp (Lot. ' bellus homo,' a pretty fel- low), ifs^ KaXos, as applied to persons, is too strong, as it implies the notion of dignity or of admi- ration, which is excluded, from the English ivord. ovk axapts. TI As adv. attached to adjj. or other advv., = in some degree] /xETpi'ws. ETTLEIKU)?. (rX.Eb'ov. Com IS p. high in price, 6 kyih ;)'o-0)/- fxai ovk — . PREVAIL. TT Absol] K P a- teIv, kiriKpaTElv. viKav. This opinion p.-d, a'vTij i) yvwpi) EKpuT)])vaiovs : a custom p.'s among the Persians, t'O/uL^ETaL irapd tois IlEpcrais. Tj To prevail upon aby] 8vva- fXLV BX ElV E ' S TIVCL. TTEldo/UEVOV £X £Ll> two.. Trpofiifia^Eiv Tivd Eiri ti or 7r/)os Tt. ttelQeiv or avaiTElQELv Tiva ttoie'iv t: (to do athg). To p. upon oneself, to\- p.du. «i/«X£. KpElTTtOV, i l. KaOviTEp- Tspos, 3. TI Predominant, pre- vailing] Kvpioi, 3. e'lwQw> E(j6aL (to shuffle). nvdaai}uivo<2, 3. 7rpoT£paIos, 3. See Preceding and Before. PREVIOUSLY, TrpoVe^, irpoTEpov. to irpiv. See Be- fore. PREY, s. apiraapa, to. See Booty, Plunder, Spoil, ay pa, dijpa, rj. Kvppia and 'iXiop, to (poet.). aypEvp.a, to. A beast of p., Qi)piov dypiov or dpiraKTL- kov, to. dijpiov to d(p' dpira- yT]<; X,(iov. A bird of p., oiiovos, 6. To become a p. of the flames, aTTTEodai kul KaTcupXiyEvdai. PREY upon. See to Devour. vEp.Eodai (propr. and fig.), tj;- K£il>, EKT1JKELV, SaKVELU (fig., of grief care, <|"c.). To have athg p.-ing upon one's mind, to have one's mind p.-d upon by athg, dydEcrdai (pass.) tlvl. PRICE, Tip.fi, h. d£ia, v. Beyond the p., virkp ti)v d^iav : what is the p. ? «rts v Tip.n ; at what p., Troaov ; £7ri ttoctlo ; at a moderate p., t?7s a^i'as : to fix or settle the p. of athg, aui'io-Ta- vaL or TaTTEiv Tifxnv tivoi : to raise the p. of athg, e-kitiuolv tl. dvaTipidv (esply of corn, by false reports). r TrXELorTi l pidX > Eiv (and dep. mid.). tlui]ovXkeTl> or tilll- ovXkeTu tl, also TipLi)pvEiv and tlplottooXe'iv (all lede). To rise in p., ETTLTi/j.dcrdai (pass.) : to fall in p., plelovg6ul or kXaTTOv- (rdui (pass.) ti]V ti/uliju : high in p., eWijuos, 2. ttoAuteXjJs, 2 a See Dear, Costly, Expensive. To make of a certain p., say at what p., ttoctovv tl (Theophr.) : to fix or set ahigh p. on athg, TaTTEiv tl dpyvpiov ttoXXov : at a high p., ttoX/Vou or 7ToX\cov : at a low p., fxiKpov : to sell at a high, at any, at the regular p., iroXXou, tov Eupo^Tos, tj7s a^tas airooi- Soodai. To set a p. on aby's head, ETri/ajpuTTEii' xP^l uaT ' t tivl. ETTavuyopiviiv dpyvpiou Tut aTTOKTELvavTi Tivu : a grea t p.'is offered for the discovery of the evil-doers, ettl piEjdXois pn- vvTpois ^i/TuwTat ol Spdo-ai'TES. PRICK, V. KEVTE'lV, KEVTpl- X,ELV. KVlX,ElV. VVTTELV. To p. with the spurs, -ttuleiv tois p.6- codn. PRICK, s. TT A puncture] Vid. TI In the concrete : an instrument PRI PR I PRI or sharp projecting point] k(v- Tpov, to. kyKEVTpis, ibos, ?'/. aKavda, v. See Sting. To kick agst the p.'s, 7rpos Ktvrpa Xclktl- "£eiv (prov.),a?id, of similar mean- ing, 7T/0OS ijvias fxa^zadai. t "PRICK up (the ears), bpdd icnavai or k-rropv'iuX > tiv to. tora. PRICKLE. See Prick and Thorn. PRICKLY, dxdvdas EX wv i ouaru, ov. UKavdwdiis, ts. ctKavd- luos, 3. PRIDE, s. TT Subjective!?/] p.E- ya\o~l/ULU, TO. PRIMOGENITURE, Trpta- (3vykvEia, 77. PRIMORDIAL, TrpJiTos, dp- (460) X«ios, 3. dpY.'jyty'K ts. «See Primitive. PRINCE. See King, Ruler. If The son of a sovereigji] /3ucrt- Xiios 7rals, 6. (laoiKitov ttul- e'ev, ol (p/., /fo young p.'s). b tov Tvpdvvuv 7rals. vtos iiyEpoviKos, 6 (Plut.). ava£, a/CTos, 6 (Isocr.). PRINCELY. See Kingly, Royal. ^J Fig., = munificent] Vid. PRINCESS, j3adXaLou. See Capital and In- terest. PRINCIPALITY, dpxv, n. (3aa-iXEia, ii. PRINCIPLE. ^ Origin] Vid. TI Maxim laid doim] dswpijfia (as scientific result), d£iwp.a, to (acknowledged p., esply in maihe- mat.). i/7rdA.?p|/is, 7'/ (supposition). yvdipi], n (moral vieiv). Ao'yos, o. opos, 6. This is my p., oI/tojs 'iyioyt yiyvuxTKio : the adhering to a p., £7r lt n Sev ua, to i I have made it my p., lyvwKa (seq. in- fill.) nrpuTTtiv : to have no p.'s, £i/q; 7rpaTT£tf o ti av Tvx\h \t~jv 7rpos fJLi)&tva Xoyov diro- fiXiirovTa : to become faithless to one's ])., Ij^iaTaoQai Tiys yvto- /uijs: to be brought up in corre- sponding p.'s, kv vdzaiv dvTiTcd- \ois TpttpsaQai (Th.) : a leading p., to dpx^iyov. to nytpovLKov: leading and ruling p.'s, ideal dp- Xovaai Kal ayovaai (PL), (py* Principle is often not expressed in tJie Gr., e. g. the state's p. of hating evil-doers, t/7? Tro'Atws — to Toiis dSiicoui/Tas /AtaeTv: it is an invariable p. that — , del nad- icrT?j/cE (with ace. c. infin.) : on this p., TauT7; : on what p.? KaTa Ti ; PRINT, V. EKTVITOVV Cn]fJLi.'l- OiS. PRINT, s. TI Mark impressed] See Impression, Mark. The p. of aby's foot, Ixvos, ous, to. ot/jSos, o. % Engraving] kyxd- puy/xu, to. To put in p., see to Print. PRINTER, TUTToypaobos, 6. A p.'s trade or profession, ti»7to- ypacpia, TviroypacpiKi'i, 1) (both words of modern formation). PRINTING. See preceding Art. P. -house or office, tvito- ypacpelov, to: p.-press, tutto- ypHtpiKov bpyavov, to. PRIOR, adj. See Former, First. PRIOR, PRIORESS, s. -npo- f7TaT)|S, 017, 6. 7rpOCTTdTlS, «(5os, 77 (eccl. tt.) Priority, 7Tf)toT£ta, ?;. 7rpo- Ttpiina, to, and Crcl. by the adj. Prior. PRIORY. See Monastery. PRISM, irpiafxa, to. PRISMATIC, o X 7>« irpi- a-p.aTO'i 'ixypiivEi). iroovofxiov, to. See Prerooia- PRI PRO PRO tive. To grant a p., irpovofiiav dioouai tlv'l. avyywpiiv k^aipE- tov tiv'l tl : whose p. it is, see following Art. PRIVILEGED, irpouofiiav i^tot/, ouaa, ov. irpovopia ~yo- llevos, ?/, ov, or, better, w av y L^uiptTov c. inf., or kuolos c. inf. If this man alone is p. to err, el toiItw llovlo k^aipETov '{)s, ou, 6. A cele- brated p., ttuktlkos, 6 : to be a p., lTUKTiUi.LV. PRO and CON. E. g.to ar- gue p. and c., SLaXoyL^o/uLivov TTtpi TLVOS ETTLCTKOTTeZv (AT.). X£- ytLv £7r' a/xfpoTtpa (Time). PROBABILITY. See Like- lihood. P.-s, to. sUoTa : in all human p., avdpioirsicos (Thuc). PROBABLE. See Likely. It is p., e'lKOS y£. EOLKE. Kivfiv- veuel. SokeZ. g§§» These verbs are generally used personally of a person, thus, it seems p. that they — , 8okovs SokeZv. kutcc to elkos. Very p., ek tcov zuXoytov. See Perhaps. Orel, with optat., usu. with particle av, e.g. you might p. be disappointed in your expec- tation, Tdy_' av \f/tvadtit]s ttjs £A'7rt6'os : but, some one might p. say &c, or it might p. be re- marked &C, d\X' ELTTOL tis av. igiaf* Also by personal use of eolke- vai, SokeZv, klvSuveuelv, as above, followed by infin. In affirmative ansicers, probably is often klvSu- VEUEL. PROBATION, TTEtpa, d-Tro'- Trsipa, fj. k^ETacris, ?';. e£etcc- (t/xos, o. To submit or subject to a p., k^tTaaiv or k^ETaapov or 8oKLp.aaiav iroiEZatiul tlvos. TTiZpav Xap.j3a.viLV or TroLtladui tlvos : period or time of p., wenrtp irpoaywv, lovos, 6 : this earthly life is, as it were, the time Of OUr p., UXTTTEp TtzZpav TLVa ayopLiV tov kvdaSt f3Lov. PROBATIONARY. E.g.?. year, kviauTos t?}s 7rpwT07r£i- pi'as, 6 : p. work or task, km- StLICTLKOV ipyOV, TO. ETTiOEt^tS, r\. See Trial, Specimen. PROBATIONER, ptcp. of tov \p6vov tt;s 7rpa>T07TEtptas aytLv. See under Trial and Novice (§s^ to which add, Trpco- TO7T£jp0S, o). PROBE, s. nvXn, v. PROBE, v. fiijXodv (Hipp.). See g. t. Examine, Explore. PROBING, llvXioctls, h. PROBITY. See Integrity. PROBLEM, Trp6i3Xiip.a, to' (and = difficulty. Pol.). irpoTa- ats, f). To set aby a p., TrpoVa- (tlv TTpoTtLvtiv tlv'l : it is a diffi- cult p., 'ipyov kaTL. PROBLEMATIC, vpo(3\v- /uaT-t/co's, 3, and -w5ijs, es. do»j- Xos, 2. dor«T)ie, 01/, 6 (PL). PRODIGALITY, AQtiMaj. Trpoiai's, i). aa-uiTia, i). PRODIGIOUS. See Enor- mous, Monstrous. PRODIGY, T£>OS, TO. 7TE- Xtop, to (Horn., only of living things). See Monster, Portent, and Wonder, Marvel, Mira- PRODUCE, v. «|J Bring for- ward, offer to view] incpiptLv eU TO (/)WS. TTpO(j)tpELl> CUul TTUp- IxegQul (esply of proofs). To p. witnesses, ndpTvpa? irapicrTu- a6at, irapdytLv, tTrdytcrdai. See Bring forward, Exhibit, Pre- sent. 51 To bring forth] . ytVVaV,TLKTELV. avaSiSovaL (e. g. KapTrovs). Of works of industry., fyc, iroitlv. airipydZ.tG6aL,a7robiiKi'vvat. 51 To cause] Vid. t'lktelv. ttoleTv. EpyaZ.Ecrtiai. To p. an effect, tvtpyrj tlvai : to p. an effect upon aby, klveIv, irtiQtiv (as an ora- tor) : to p. a great effect, ttqXv cvi'urrdai or 1(t\velv: — a good effect on aby, tv or kuXw? oiutl- Oivui Tivd : — no effect, ovokv duvaaduL. ovSkv Js ttXeov ttol- eXv. to p. a noise, Qopvfiov ttol- zlv and iroiElodai : to p. a tone or note, ^ldveIv, (pdiyytoOai. (462) 7/X*i"- 51 To carry forward as a line (math, t.), a wall, fyc] irpodytiv. See Extend. PRODUCE, s. airo-, ava- (popd, ih Trpoaooos, Kapiros, 6. Kupiru),u.a, to. Also irpocrovTu, to.. P. of a sale, xP 1 U XUTa T " ytvofxtva ek Ttjs irpdaEto'S'. p. of the land, to. .,ExtLuor Epyu^Eadai or duKtlv TEyyriv'. to choose one's p., al- piTaOui E7riT7]Stufia or (3iov tivo. : to embrace the p. of arms, ainETadut to tikov. Of what p. is he? ti EiriTiiStvti ; Of no p. (or, not of the p.), iSiw- tijs, ov, 6 : to be of no p., I6iu>- PROFESSIONAL. Crcl. by the terms under Profession. P. income, piadds 6 ek ttJs Ttxvi]<2 teXou/uevos : p. men, ol tus teX""S tpyaZ^o/utvoi. PROFESSOR. Paricp. ofiir- ayytWEadui, tirayytXiav ttol- tladai. ^j Teacher] SiSdaKa- \o?, 6 (e.g. of law, of theology, toii/ Sinaiwv, Qeiouv). <$0" In mod.. Or. ETrayyEXfxaTiKos Sf ddaKuXos and KadiiyifTth. An ordinary p., tuktikos SiSaaKa- \os : a p. extraordinarius, ektu- ktos SiddaKaXos. The office of a p., oioaoKuXia, h '• a p.'s fee, Si- OHKTpOV, TO. PROFESSORIAL, 8itao K a- Xlkos, 3. PROFESSORSHIP,ata«o-/co- Xla, 77. PROFFER, TrpoTEivtiv. See Offer. PROFICIENCY ,irpo»coir»}, 7,, but usu. Orel, with following — PROFICIENT (to be, become), TTpOKOTTllV TTOlsTadai TlVOeAos (c. infin.) ; it p.'s nothing, ovStv 6(}>zXos. See Good, Advantage. % (Intr.)] KEp&aivEiv ek or cltto Tij/os (by athg). ovacQai tivo?. ok/jeAeT- adai (pass.) ek tii/os. XPV a ^ u ' L tlvl sis to koXov. TrtpnroitT- adat TL OLTTO TIVCS. TTEpUaTL l±Ol TL EK TIVO?. PROFIT A BLE, KspoaXe'os, 3. See Gainful. 6vijgi/jlos,2. axpt.- Xl/jlo$, 2. See Beneficial, Use- ful. PROFITLESS, faapvos, d- XPiifTOS, aavpepopos, 2. avioipz- A?7s, e's. See Useless. PROFLIGACY. See Cor- ruptness, Depravity. PROFLIGATE. See Cor- rupt, Depraved, Dissolute. PROFOUND. See Deep. P. peace, (3a6tla or ttoXXi) tipijvii : p. sleep, /3u0i/s vttvos : p. know- ledge, dtlVlj %VVE- psl : favorable p. (ivith re/', to an enterprize), evtt pay ia or si>- Trpu^ia, i). tvpoia twv Trpay- fxciTwv: in or during the p. of athg, 7Tootoi/ros tlvos (e. g. tov Xpovou, tov crvpLTroaiou). See Course; Process. PROGRESS, v. See 'to make Progress.' PROGRESSION, -TrpdyWs, TcpoiXzvGL's, irpo^wpijai^, i), and Orel, with Verbs. PROGRESSIVE, &e'l, toith partcp. of verbs to make pro- gress, e.g. uv^avopavo. inrzpzxEiv, i-iriirpoiy^ziv. P.-ing, i^tXLov, ovua, ov. Trp6i3oXoelv. See to Lengthen, Extend. To p. one's stay, £77-1- psTptlv t?J povy : to p. a line, Sitiytiv or £K(3dXXf.LV ypappvv. PROLONGATION. See Lengthening, Extension. PROLUSION^o^XEVjio-te, V. irpoyvfivaaria, 1). Trpoyvp.- vacrpa, to. TTpoaywu, u)vo P- intercourse). A p. crowd, civQpioiroL crvyKXv- PROMISCUOUSLY. From the Adj., and avap.i£. tpi'ipSyv. XdSi]V. kiTLKOiva. See INDISCRI- MINATELY. PROMISE, s. uirdo-xso-is, v. irrayytXia, n (ivith notion of boasting, or not intending to fulfil the promise). tTrdyyEXp.a, to. opoXoyia, t% > opLoX6yi] or kTrayyi\iav ttol- flodul Tim. See to Promise. To keep one's p.. dirob'vvvui ti)v uTr6(TX lcrLU or " ' TIS v7ri. TTpaTTEiv Ta Kud(x}p\oXoyi]ptva : to make a verbal p., ii7rio-xi'£i- ado.i tl Xoyw : — written p., Si a ypappuToov. ^T Hope, ex- pectation] E. g. to hold out a p., iX-n-ioas Xiyziv or iroiETaQai : a boy of much p., see Promising. PROMISE, v. vTriaxiVir.O.u, KaduTTiaxvETaQai ((Sy* followed by fid. infin., sts with »] pnv pre- fixed, e.g. inriaxETO rj p.i)v ttoi- naEiv). ETrayy iXXzadai and Ltt- ayyzXiuv TroitladuL (of ostenta- tious or insincere profession). 6po- XoyElv, KatiopoXoyElv, k^opoXo- yti~v, also in mid. (to give an as- surance at aby's request), dva- dt^EcrdaL, vTToh'ixzvtiai- (to un- dertake). To p. for certain, Sia- pEfiaiovadai : to p. more than one is able to perform, ple'i^ovs TroLfTadai Tiis i;7ro(rY_£v, ovcra, ov (str. it.), aictos, 2, and Se]~i6s, 3 (of omens, Qc). The matter seems p.-ing, /caXws irpoxtopEi to irpdyp-a : is the matter p.- ing? is it likely to be p.-ing? TToiav Tivd kXiriSa Trapkx^L tl ; 7Ttos SokeI EtTEadai tl ; 0$* Of persons, Ka\i)v ti)v kXTrida irap- ixETai Tis (e. g. of a p.-ing youth, <§"c). PROMISSORY-NOTE, £vy- ypacp-i'i, »';. To give or issue a p., £uyypurf>i)v iroiEladai. x tl P°~ yputpzTv. to pay by a p., <5iu- ypdtpEaQai. PROMONTORY, dK P toT?i- piov, to. aKpa, ?;. piov, to, and irptov, uivo<2, 6 (poet.). PROMOTE. See to For- ward, to Advance (trs.), and to Elevate, to Prefer, dvv- telv. irpodyziv. irpo(3i[3d'C l Eiv. w(PeXe7v. ovivdvai. PROMOTER. Partcpp. of Verb. 6 nrpodytov, TTpofiifidX^tov, ovto (as act), irpoflifia- crii>?jcris, fj. (fxavw, fj. irpocpopd, \k]~is, h. A bad p., KaKoaTopia, j; : good p., opdokiTEia, 77. PROOF, TI The act of prov- ing] airo- and tv-StijPis, fj. iksy- X09, o. See Demonstration. TI That by wch athg is proved, the means of proving] StTy/ma, ev-, kiri-, Trapa-dtiy/na, to. See Evidence, Sign, Testimony. To adduce or bring forward a p., airoBn^iv Xiyziv or (plptiv : to allege as a p. in favour of athg, \pil, h. TI Support (propr. and impropr.)] k-nixov- pia, tj,a?id tTr'iKovpo9,2. /3o/j0£ta, ?/. epvfxa, to. Trapap.vdia, 1) (me- taph.). A vine p., o'ivwTpov, to. X&pa£ (Horn. Kapa£), a/cos, 6 and 77. See Support, Stay. PROP, v. (propr.), x a P aKa irapaTidivai (tivi). ffTijpi^Eii/, VTroGTiipi^iv. kpti8f.1v, air-, O.VT-, VTT-Spsi8llV. \apUKOVV T1]V ap-TTtkov (of a vine). See to Sup- port. PROPAGATE, yiwav. nv. PROPENSITY. See Incli- nation, kirippiirzia, tvKaTa- 9. Kvpiws. o'lKEltaS. LKVOVfXEVm^. TTpOCniKOV- to)c. 8e6vtu)<;. Virtue p. so called, 77 Kvpi(D<; dpETY). PROPERTY. TI Peculiar quality] Td'l8iovoroiKtZov. 1810s Tpo7ros, 6 (v or vp.ET(pov yiyvivcxKw E~ival ti : to have a good deal of p., to be a man of good p., xP'/^aTcc TroXXa e^eiv or K£KT?icrdai. P. real and per- sonal, ovaia (pavEpd Kal acpuvih. KTt'ipaTa Kal dypos (Isce.) : p. in kind and money, KTnp-aTa Kal xp>//* aTa (PI-) • to realize one's p. (turn it into money), acpa- V?] i, $£C. TI Symmetry'] av/uuETpiu, >j. to ffx/xiTpov. ovp.-, ip-uETpoTips, 7;tos. 17. Good p., EvappoarTia, dppovia, r\ : out of p., davpuE- Tpos : to be out of p., dvappo- ctteZv. TI Equality of ratios (math, t.)] dvaXoyia, 77. Con- tinued p., d. (ra.Ti. 77 Szairoiva. PROPRIETY. "If Right of property] See Proprietorship. (465) If Fitness] eititiioeioti)?, j;tos, 77. TO SlOV, Ol/TOS. TO TTpO. Koap.iwi. di- Kaiwi. ( PROROGATION, dvapoXij, 77. inripdt(TL9, 1). PROROGUE, aim /3aA\*<70ai. VTrepTidEadai : to be p.-d, virtp- 6ectiv Xapfiavuv or ix tlv (^0- lyb.). See to Adjourn. PROSAIC. See Prose. TI Fig.] yf/vxpo^, 3. See Dry, Un- interesting. PROSCRIBE, irpoypa (uypnaruvTL £7r. tl (later), whence a p.-d person, 6 i-iruo]- pvxViis- See Outlaw. PROSCRIPTION, -rrpoypa- . 8lki]v (pEvyEiv VTTO TLVOS. PROSECUTION. f Pur- suit] Vid. Tl In 01 legal sense] di'w^is, inraywyi), 77. ypaqii), h. See Accusation, Impeach- ment; PROSECUTOR, d Siwkcov, ovtos. d ypcKJjopEvos, ypa\l/d- ptvoEiv. EV (ftipEatiai. To p. as a statesman, ev irpcLTTtiv to. TroXtTiKa : agri- culture p.-s, ev v, 2. dA/3ios, 3 and 2. KuXij Tij t(>xv X/ oco / Xf " os - PROSTITUTE, s. irpoaTas. ados, iropvi] or r wopv\\ evteXi'is 77. E^oyaTis yvvi'i, idos, 7';. A com- mon or vile p., x a / JLaLTV7r 'h »J : common prostitutes, ETatpat £p- yao-i/xoi. (ato^uaTt) f pya^opEj/at (Dem., Lat. quajstum corporis fa- cere), at tvt/jyaX.op.EvaL (Hdt.). PROSTITUTE, v. KaTaicop- vevelv. irpouyioytvEtv. Fig.naT- aiaxvvEiv. aTipLovv. To p. one- self, 77-pOO-T7~;l>ia. TTOpi/EUEffdai. PROSTITUTION, irpouyu>- yEia, 1) (of aby by a?iother). nop- vsia, ETctipEia, ETai'p7ja-is, 77 (har- lotry). Usually Orel, by the Verb in the prop, and fig. sense. PROSTRATE, adj. TI Laid low, lying along] Ftcpp. pass, of KaTa-f3dXXEiv, -aTopiaui, and pret. tKTavvEiv. ektuSiiv kel^e- voi. Tl In humble supplication] Ftcpp. of verbs viroiriirTEiv (tivi), (j7C£T7}y) TrpoGir'nrTziv (tivi or 7rpds Ta yovaTa tivos), irpoGKVVElv (tivu), nrpoKvXiv- &ElaQai (tivi). Trpoimfc, e's (poet.). PROSTRATE, v. To p. aby r and to p. oneself in supplication, see Verbs under Adj. Pros- trate. PROSTRATION. TI Act of falling doivn in supplication] irpo- KuXiv))fia, to (in supplication). TI Dejection, depression] Vid. P. of one's strength, dBvvapiia and -aia, 77. eVAuctis, 77. PROTECT. See to Defend, to Guard. irpoiaTuadai, irpo- oTaTElv (and eveiv), EiricfTaTtlv TifOS. ETTlKOVpElV TIVL TL. PROTECTION. See De- fence. TrpoffTaTEia, TTpOCTTa- aia, 77. auvva,ri. irpofiXijpa, to. To need aby's p., kirixovpov 6t\- atiai Tii/os : to implore aby's p., EiTLKaXElatiai tivu : to afford aby p., TTpOOTaTEVElV Til/OS. E7ri- Kovpiav TTOLEl'odai TIVI. Ittikov- pELV TIVI. PROTECTIVE, a M ui/T7 7 ()ios, TT^OCTTaTtjptOS, a\E^I/T?;p(OS, 2, and Crcl. with the Verb and Subst. PROTECTOR, TrpocTTaTijs, 017, d. iiriKOVpos, /307760's, d. E7rt- o-TUTtjs, ou, d, and Ftcpp. of the Hh PRO PRO PRO Verb. See Defender, Patron (to which add 6 > £cnro'T>js k-niKov- pos, 6. A".). PROTEST, s. napTvpia, Sia- fxapTupia, i). ivoTaais, ivcsTa- u(Ti<;, 7] (surgical t.). PROUDLY, from the Adj. To speak p., h\\rr\ko\oyE\v : to be- have very p., vtrEpijcpavEVEcrdai. PROVE. «H (Trans.) To show, demonstrate] Vid. To p. clearly, iiaca XtyE TO \l/tj(pLapa (Dem.) : to p. that what we do is but fair, consider also this, ws O tlKOTU TTOLOVpEV, EVVOnOOLTE Kal tu8e. TI To try, test, put to the proof] Vid. Tl (Intrans.) To be found by experience] diro- fiaivziv, e.g. worse (men), x £ t- pous ; curable, idaipov : if they p. impartial, kuv dirofiaivuxriv kolvo'l : and EvpiarKEadaL (pass.), or simply yiyvEadai : he p.-s (is p.-d) to have done athg, e£etu- £eT«1 7r£7TOU)KO)S TI. PROVED, ptepp. of doKL- pd^zaQai (pass.). ooKipos, 2. 7no-Tos, 3 (ofperso)is only), yvi'i- crios, 3. cracpjjs, 2. A p.-d friend, i'\os aacpiis Kal tticttos. See Approved. Tried. PROVENDER. See Food, Provision. PROVERB, irapoipLov, to. irapoLpla, ?;. TrapoipiaX i 6pEVO'z Aoyos, 6 (poet, ali/os, o). To make athg a p., irapoipLd^ELv ti : to pass into a p., Trapoipia^EodaL (pass.) : to use a p., say in a p., TrapoLpid^zadai (mid.) : a p. is taken or derived from athg, 77 TrapoLpia a'ipijTaL enro tlvos : after the p., as the p. has it, kutcl T))vTrapoLpiav. cis Kiyopsv irao- oipLaX,6pEV0L. cos cpaai. to Xe- yopEvov. cos TTctXaios js, as. irapoipiaKO's, irapoL- (Uiu^o/iEi'os, 3. To make p., 7rap- oLpid^fiv : to become p., vraooi- pLa^tadaL (pass.) : a p. expression or saying, TrapoLpia^opEvos Ao- yos : to use a p. phrase, irapoL- pid^EaOaL (mid.). PROVERBIALLY, KaTa ti)v TrapoLpiav. 7rapOLpiaKLo ( s. To speak or express oneself p., irap- oLpLa^sadaL (mid.). PROVIDE, TrapacriCEvd^Eiv, 7rap£'x«iy, ETrapKElv, iropiX^ELv (p. athg for aby or aby with athg, Tivl Ti). X°P y iy liV Ttvd TLVL. k^apTvsLv. See Furnish, Sup- ply. To p. oneself with athg, irapao-KEvd^ELV iavTtv ti. TTEpL- iroLEladui tl : I am p.-d with athg, £Y_60 Tl. ECTTL pOl TL. pET- t'xw tiro's : to be amply p.-d with athg, EVTTopElv ti//os : to be p.-d with resources, irpoEVTro- pE'ioQai (Dem.) : well p.-d, evtto- pos, iropLpos (Thuc ), 2 : able to p., TTopiuos, 2 (Aristoph.). iropi- (TTtKo's, 3: easily p.-d, Evircpos, 2 : to p. for athg, Trpocrtcoirzlv tl, irpoopdv Tii/ov, and Att. also TTpoopdadui tl. 7rpo(iov\EVEiv Tl^OS Or TTEp'l TII/OS. TTpovotTadai TTEpi, VTrkp Tivos i to p. for aby, TrpovoETv, irpvvoiav TronZotiai, irpoj3ovXEVEiv, tlvos (to p. for aby's interests). iropl^Eiv, ev- piaKEiv tivl (5lov or Tpo(p>jv. ETripEXzlGQui tcov Ttfos Trpuy- pidTLov. % To provide against] irpoa-KOTTElv (TrpoaKEil/uodaL) : to p. against suffering, irpoai Si}- to. kdvTTEp or i'jvTTEp (with subj.). povov el (ijv) or e'l (i'iv) povov with indie, op/tat. (sulj.). PROVIDENCE, t Fore- thought and prudence] Vid. *JI Divine providence] nrpovoia, 1). h $Eia kTripkXtia. 1) Qelu (ppovTi's. i) Oelu poTpa. Also deos, 6. 6eoi, 01. tv QiTov. PROVIDENT, EvXa(Sih,irpo- pi]dr'rs, £S. 7rpoi/o))-rt\os, 3. PROVIDENTIAL. Crcl. with the terms under Provi- dence. PROVINCE. TI Prop>.]kTrap- \ia, v (a district under a gover- nor), i/o/xos, 6 (in Egypt), aa- TpaTTEia, 77 (in Persia). A man of the p, £7ra()XiwTJis, ov, 6: concerning the p., ETrapx^o^, 3 : the governor of a p., 'iirapxo's, vopdpx^l^, ov. vopapxos, ca- Tpa7r?js, ov, 6 : to be the go- vernor of a p., kirapxti-v, aaTpa- TTEVELV X^'PaS TlfOS. PROVINCIAL. TT Prop.] kirapxi-Kds, 3. P. dialect, y\coT- to, rj. As subst., a p., kirap- XtwT?js, ov, 6 : the p.-s (opp. to the capital), 01 ^wpl-rai. Tl Rus- tic, rude] x w P LTlK °' s , 3. dypoi- KOS, 2. dypOLKLKO'S, dypOllOTLKO?, IXlKpOTToKlTLKO'i, 3. PROVISION, s. TI Act of providing] Orel, with verb. TI Measures, terms] Vid. irpovoia, h. kiripiXEia, h. TrpopvdEiu, n. To make a p. for aby or athg, 7rpo- voeZv tii/os. Trpovoiav iroiEladui tij/os. EiripEXElaQai (aor. pass.) or ETripiXEiav TroiElaQai tii/os. TI Provision and provisions, pro- vender] atros, 6 (to gIto). ai- Tia, Tti. o-tVi/ais, rj. ETriania- /tto's, 6. £7riT?3^£ia, To. Money for p., aiTi)pEcriov, to: suffi- ciency of p., aiTapKEia, v, and -apKia. (e. g. pijvos, for a month) : to lay in p., £7rio-iTi££a0at : want of p., CTiTo't^Eia, v : to be short of p., aiToSEToOai : p. for a jour- ney, kcpodiov, to, usu. pi. kepo- Sia, Tti : to lay in p., kcpodid- "^Eadai. PROVISION, v. aiToptrptTv PRO PSY PUB tlucl (e. g. 8vvap.iv, Polyb., to victual a force). airo8oTi.li> Ti- va. aiTOTTOlilv TLVL (JC.) PROVISIONAL, m Tempo- rary, ad interim] irpoaKaipos, 2. o, 17, to /uuTa£u or Tt'ws. The p. committee (often, at Athens), ol TrpofiovXoi : p. command or government, >) Sid fxtaov dpxn- PROVISO. See Stipula- tion. PROVOCATION, iptdianos, 6 (to anger). kpzdiap.a, to. irap- o£vap.6s, 6, and Orel, with verb to Provoke. See Offence. PROVOCATIVE (to anger), 7TpOK\)(TiKOS, 3. iptdl, 8. As subst., a p., e. g. of lust, zttl- 6v/xi)pa, to. Crcl. with the verb. PROVOKE, Trapo&vsiv, kpz- di^ziv. iraftos kixfidXXziv rivi. To p. aby's anger, or p. him to anger, ivpoa.yt.iv Tiva ztt' opynv. kpidi^tiv tlvo. : to p. aby's hatred, KuQiaTavai Tiva zls pilaos : to feel p.-d that, ayavaKTe.lv ii or on: to p. aby to athg, or to do athg, irapop/xav Tiva irpos ti. Trapo^uvnv tlvo. kirl ti : to p. aby (t>y offensive or injurious words or deeds), TrpoaKotrTnv and trpocr- KpOVilV TLVl. avtav, 6iXKVi.LV TL- vd. See Annoy, Anger. To p. an appetite, I/jlttoisTv opt^iv TLVl. iTTLtiyjyilV (whet) Tt)V opz- %iv : to p. hunger or thirst, Xi- fxov or irzivav z/xttolzTv (tlvi). &L\\/riv TT0Li.1v. Siij/av irapacriCEV- a^nvorTrapixzLV' that p.'s thirst, 8l\1/u)Si}?, 2. <5u//))TtKos, 3. See Excite, Irritate. PROVOKING, opyfc afros. dyavatcriiTos, axf$uv6f>aTjjs, ov, 6 : to be — , irpco- pciTivuv. PROWESS. See Courage, Fortitude. PROWL. See to Prey, to Plunder. PROXIMATE. See Near, Next, Immediate. PROXIMITY. See Near- ness, esplg of kindred, dyx<-~ J- flOTiXtfc, £S. Also 7To\lTI»vo\\ 3 (of the state). P. money, or the p. treasure, dmxoaia or Koivd Xpvp-aTa : at the p. expense, Sij- juLoaia. KOivrj. d-wo koivov : to carry on the p. affairs, irpciTTziu tb tjjs Trd/\£6os or t« 8i)jj.6 (e. g. ilvai, to be p. known), eU to cpuvtpov (e. g. k^ikvai, to become p. known). See under Public. PUBLISH, St]fXO(TlEVElV.'TrpO- ayopzvEiv {by a herald), dvau})- (tvooEiv {by placard), irpoypd- tj>ELu. See to Promulgate and to make Public. To p. a book, EKOl&OVaL, EKCpkpELV BiQXiov (PL). PUBLISHER, ptcp. of the verb : p. of a book, Sl8\ iottloX jjs, ov, 6 (bookseller), igljf* 6 ekSiSovs or SiadiSous (3tSXiov is more suitable to the author or editor. PUCE, (paios. op(pvivoi, ft, or 7ro\f/)J?, 6. Black-p., alfxartTts X°pS } 'h V- x°P^ tv l ULCt i to : P-" time (e. g. in p.-time), kv Katpcp. PUDDLE, truo-fas, ados, 77. teX/xu, to. iXvs, i/os, 77. PUERILE, TraiZapiwhis, /mupcxKiuiSiis, £?. See Childish. PUERILITY. See Childish- ness. P.-s, (pXvapiai, tuv, at. Xijpoi, wv, ol : to commit p.-s, r 7TUL0U)V /UL1]6eU BlCKpipELV. P U FF, v.

Tris yvadous (in pride, Dem.). (ppovi]ua.Tiabrivai (be- come presumptuous) ek tivo)s, ov, 6. A good p., TrvKTiKO'i, 6 : to be a p., nrvKTEVftv. PUGILISTIC {contest), Truy- fin, 77. To carry on a p. contest, TTI'KTEVEIIS. PUGNACIOUS, {taxiing, 3. /layjis ETriVu/utot/, ovaa, ovv. rrrpodvftos jUrt^scrOai oreis XElpas ikucu. See Quarrelsome. PUGNACITY, iiridvpia fid- f PUISNE (French), f lietu-, ETTi-yEvris, k VaVV. E/xBuXXeCL> KIMTTT] I to p. on shore, tTpuaopfxi^Eiv Ti]v vavv: to p. backwards, irpvfxvav KpovEiv (i. e. to back-water) : to p. and let go again (as a string, S[c), \pdX\Eiv : to play at the game of p.-ingand hauling, £ie\- kvotivcu TraiX,nv (like our boys' 1 game of '' French and English''). TJ To pull ABOUT] TTEpL-, 01U- airuv. e\keiv. See Haul, ^j To pull ALONG] TrpokXxELv. See Drag. ^ To pull against] avQ- eXkew. 11 To pidl asunder] Siumrdi' (divellcre). SieXkeiv. ^1 To pull AWAY from'] enro- a-rrav Tiro?. cuptXKEiv inro tl- vos. ^| Topidl back] See Draw back. 0tcr£s, ?7 (a higher stage of the disease), tteoi irXivp.ovia, 77 {inflammation) : to have a p. disease, tcXevllovuv. TTEpiirXEVIXOVlUV. PULP, /xveXos, 6. £, -pKOt>*A.- OeIv etti to ftfjtxa : the eloquence of the p., 6 airo too (ityxaTvi Aoyos. itpov \6yos, 6. PULPY, fxvEXtvii]?, aupKio- 'PULSATION, nraXfids too a'ifxuTou%i$, 77. Attended by a strong p., o-v%ia, 77 : the beating of the pulse (see Pulsa- tion). ^| Pulse (veget.)] oovpioi', TO. X^PO^i OTTOS, -W\U. W7TO%, 6. x si ('°$( w ' n ' '>-> 2- Like p., dampi-, x*opo7r-o)^»(9, *s : to eat p., oairpioipayElv '. a dealer in p., oaTrpioirwXijs, ov, 6. See Bean, Pea, Tare, Yetch. PULVERIZE, XeioTpiPtiv. XEIOVV. P.-d, XElOTplfSl'r?, El. PUMICE-STONE, K ia W i?, euis, 77. To smooth with p., ki- ai]piX I ELV, KaTaKiot]piX,Eiv : like or of the nature of p., KionpoEi- £77?. PUMP, s. ^- Unknown to the ancients : the p>urpose was an- swered by instruments for baling, o.l>t\o0 KUTCL \pOVOV pijTOV. kv Kaiciw. 7rpo? Kaipov. ( PUNCTUALITY, aKpifitia, 77. kiriuiXfLa, 77. PUNCTUATE, onrfjeiir, Sia- CTlXtlV. PUNCTUATION, ), and poet, d- iroiva,Ta. KoAaais, Tiucvpia, 77 {in person). fyipia, n {esply fine). Also Tipij, jj, and Tip.i]pa, to. irpoa-Tipov, kiri-Tipiov, and -ti- /uiiuo, to {esply penalty inflicted by a judge) ; likewise kiri(3o\ij, and poet, tfwj}, ?;. See Fine, Mulct. To suffer p., Siiajv Si- Sovai or virt^tiv (at aby's hands) tiv'i : liable to p., virkyyvos. £7ri^?jjutos, 2 : what p. have 1 deserved ? t'i d^ios tipi irutiilv 1} airo-rlaai ; — Phrases of Attic law : To estimate {as judge) the amount of p. due to the criminal, Tipav (Lot. litem sestimare), e.g. ti)v fiXdftnv, tj'/w d£iav t^s /3\d/3?js. o,ti o^i Traayziv tov VTTijdiuTa {all PL) : to lay the p. at so and so (as accuse)'), tl- p.di(3os nXiKia, 77. % State of a learner] fiadijTsia, ?j. See Ap- prenticeship. PUPPET, vivpoairaaTov, to {as used by Lat. writers, e. g. ap. Gell. 14, 1, § 23). nop*}, h {PL). dyaXpa, to. dyaXp.a.Tiov, to {all — pupa, doll, Vid.). A mere p. {ironically), avSpias, avros, 6 {Don.). PUPPET-SHOW, vsvpo- }?, -f's {dim-sighted). To be p., npfiXvuxrativ. PURCHASE, v. See to Buy. PURCHASE, s. wv}'i, 77. ayo- pao-fuo's, 6. To make a p., ap- yvpito KTi'iGaatiui or lovij Tvpoa- Xap(3avsiv. U The thing pur- chased. See Goons. ; PURCHASEABLE, lovio?, Wfl|TO?, 3. PURCHASER, kvnTte, ov, 6. Ptepp. of verbs to Buy. PURE. «U Prop, a) Free fin stain, spots, or blemish [see Clean)] Ka6ap6s, 3. (j>ai8p6s, 3. To make p., see Purify, Cleanse. To be p., K-adaptvsiv (fm athg) T(i/o's. ^f /3) Free fin extrinsic admixture] Kadapos, 3. (tKipaiov>'i<;, elXiKpivfc, es. P. water, cuo'iparov iiowp : p. wine, a.KpaTo> : to keep oneself p. fm athg, Katiupivtiv tii/os or d-rro tivos : to have led one's whole life p. fm such doings, tov (3iov u\ov iiyvsvKtvui TWV TOLOVTCOV E7riT?/0£UM«TWf {PL). PURENESS. See Purity. PURGATION. See Cleans- ing, Purging. PURGATIVE, adj. Kadapn- kos, 3, and Kaddpi kuOu- ptoTjjs, 7jtos (t7)s Xt^ews). PURL, yf/iQupi&iv. Ktkapv* I X,tiv. rjoifia \\fo$>flv. PUR PURLOIN. See to Pilfer, Steal. ^ PURPLE, iropQvpa, h (thep. fish, the p. dye, the colour p. ; and in pi. p. clothes). As adj. tto(>- tpvpios, oDs, 3 (dark red). Dyed with Y>.,Tropcpvpo(3avp6^uTTTOi, 2, edso dXovpyos, 2, and later 3, but better Alt. aXoupyfc, £5 (genuine p., opp. to imitations) : like p., 'iropcfrvpon- o"j79, £S. TTOprpVpLTI}?, OV, 6. TTOp- tjyvplTiv, lBos, i) : having a p. tinge, kirnr6pvpos,2 (Theophr.): to have it, iTrnropq')vpiX,Eiv and , jrop(pvpiX l Biu (to be purplish) : to make p., to dye p., irop^vpuvv : a p. robe, cover, or tapestry, irop- tpupis, dXovpyU, LSos, i) : co- vered with p. hangings or tapestry, TropfyvpoaTpooTus, 2 : one that dyes in p. or a p. dyer, 7ropos, 6 : a place of p. dyeing, irop/\7js, oi/, 6 : the trade of a dealer in p., Tropcjivpo-, dXovpyo- 7tu)Xiki'i, n : bordered or trimmed with p. stripes, TrapuXovpyi'vs, Is : the p. (fish), iropcpvpa, h, also KoyxpXi), KdXxv, n : one occu- pied in catching the p. (fish), TTOpepVpEVS, TTopfpVpiVTlj'S, ov, 6\: to fish for p., be a p. fisher, irop- tpvptvtiv. $fg" For other com- pounds with iroppi), ?'/. See INTEN- TION, Design, ctkowos, 6. See Aim. te\os, to (end). To ac- complish one's p., k-Trl to tAos d(f)LI{ViladuL T?/2 TTpd^iU)?. dict- TrpctTTEcrdai a (3ovXiTai : not to accomplish one's p., afLaprdvuv t?)s yvu)/ui)s. dTroTvyxdvuv, or dp.(tp~rdvf.iv, or aTi/)(£ii/ tov tis (iuuXsTai. aTrpaKTi.lv : my p. is — , irpoript}fjiui. Tijv yvuopi]v TroLov/uLaL : your infirmity of p., to upiTipov d i.aQui. yvu>p.i]v TTOLiladai. (JovXtadut. ptXXnv (seq. infin.). See to Design, In- tend. t PURPOSELY, ivlrnto, kj~iTTlTll8iS. kdiXoVTL. SUOVTl. iKOuaiu)?. kKTrpoaipio-zw^. Kara rrpoalpiaiv. diro, ik 7rpovoia<2. kn(jov,ovaa,6v. kutov tlvai. yvuipy and iK irpodiazws. To do athg p., fiovXtvadptvov or kiTLdtpi.- vov nrpaTTi.iv tl. PURR (as a cat), g. tt. Tpv- ~£tiv, pu^nv. (%ap The Gr. has no distinctive words for the pe- culiar sounds of this animal, see Mew.) PURSE, iSaXdvTiov, to. dp- yvpotii'lK)), l). GUKKLOV XP'/f 1 "- T»5,/u«Ta : to give or spend out of one's p., Trap' kavTov or ek twv ioiwv Si&ovai : to defray the cost out of one's own or pri- vate p., t« oiKilu or 'ISia da- iravdv. PURSINESS, TTVtVUaTOS KO- Xo/3o't)/s, jjtos, j; (and from the adj.). PURSLANE, av8p& K Xi) and ~X v1 h 1 'i' Also avo'paxXoK(VV, KaTaCllVKWV, OI/TOS. PURSUIT, 6iu>Zl*, h. Swy- Iulos, 6. A further p., krrLOiujjZis, n : in the p. of the lion, dLwKwv XkovTa. See Chase.. To carry on the p., see to Pursue. To go too far in p., trpoSuoKtiv : to join in p., avv&LWKiLv. ^| Occu- pation] VlD. SLaTpif3tj, f/. £7Tl- Ttjoivpa, to. See Study. Li- terary p.'s, ?'; TTipl twv ypap\- paTODv enrovdij (see Study, s.) : one given to literary p.'s, 6 twv ypappaTtw kiripiXiiav ttolov- pnvos: to devote onself (or one's time) to philosophical p.'s, crirov- ad^tlV TTipl T1)V (pLXoCOfpLUV. PUT PURSY, KoXofioS TOV TTVtV juotos. TrvivpaTu)di\ , z, £5 (ASTH- MATIC, Vid., also = flatulent, Hipp.), tivanrvoos, 2, and 6vcris, h (of any bodily contact). To give aby a p., uibtZv : to make a p., to-Xupt^eaOca (to exert one 'spoicer) or SiaTiiviodai (to strive ardent- ly) : the enemy is making a p., o! TToXiplOl kTTLKSLVTai. PUSILLANIMITY, llik P o- \bvyja, -tivpia, ?;. See COWARD- ICE. PUSILLANIMOUS, ,xik P 6- \\jvyoo>)s, £S. PUT, Tidkvai. IcTTavui. (3dX- Xnv. See Set, Lay, Place. i^W When it takes its object under government of a preposition, a compound is often used : often edso a verb of specific meaning is used in preference to the general notion. Thus, to p. athg in or into athg (or aby), kvridtvaL, kpfidXXnv tl tlvl : to put athg on athg (as PUT PUT PYR e. g. hat on head), TTEpniQivai ri tlvi (see P. on) : (as a kettle on the fire), TiQivai tl (virip tij/os) or vTTtpTititvui t'l Ttj/os : to p. athg to athg (e. g. flute to lips), irpocr-iptpkiv or -fia.Wt.LV t'l tl- vl. See to Apply. To p. a ques- tion to aby, irpo-Tidivai, -fidX- Xelu t'l tlvi. See to Propose. To p. the case. See to Suppose. To p. athg on board ship, elct- /3uXXeiv (e'i : (as plants into the ground), epcpvTi6i.Lv. kp.iriiyvv- vai : (as seed), kvcriri.ips.Lv t'l tlvi : to p. athg under athg or aby, uiro-Tidivai, -fidXXnv and (as e. g. a carpet under one's feet) -cTTpiovvvvaL t'l tlvl : to put aby or athg under = in subjection to, Vid., and to Subject : to p. aby over = in command of, Vid. To p. to sea, dvaysadui : — into port, KciTayeaduL, naTayEiv, or irpou-i.'^e.Lv, or -cr\tTv Ti)v vavv. oppi^eadai. KUTaipeiv. ^4S" For a vast number of phrases with substt. often under government of the prepositions in, to, <§•£., the rendering must be sought under the several sidjstt., e. g. to p. in fear, in mind, in practice, in a passion, in order, in prison, in print, in hand, in motion ; to p. to shame, to the blush, to DEATH, to the HAZARD, to the vote ; to p. into aby's hands, mind, or HEAD ; to" p. at the head, out of hand ; to p. an end (or stop), to p. one's trust in, to p. a construction upon. — To p. aby on his mettle, irap- onp.au Tiva : to be hard p. to atlig, p.oxQiiv or it pay fiaTa k^Eiv virip tivos, iTipi tl : to p. aby (hard) to it, £is diropiav /ccctcc- fidWiLv TLvd(PL), see Distress, Perplex, Press (hard), and Shifts. PUT about, eU TovpnraXiv UTpicptcrdat, dvacrTpityscrdai. PUT aside. See Put by. PUT AWAY, d-7TO-, /UETa-Tl0£- vai. pLtdia-TuvaL. See Remove, Dismiss. To p. away one's wife, see to Divorce. PUT back, «50t? Tidivai, kutu-, diro-TL$ivai. See to Re- place, diro-, Trapa-Kivilu (cause to recede). See Repel, Reiect. To p. further back, eh touttLow aytiv, KatiLGTavaL : to p. back (a ship) to a place, irdXiv dv- dyiadaL £is Tiva tottov. irdXiv air oirXi.lv. PUT BY, aTroTidkvai, irapa- TiQivai (p. on one side), diro-, irana- KiviTv. fitQilvai (throiv aside). To p. by (—parry) a thrust, irapaKpoviaduL (mid.). dwoTLdtaduL (as savings, see Lay by). PUT DOWN, KaTa-, diro-, Tidtvai, Katiiivai KaTufidXXzLv (to p. down in a place and leave (471) there). To p. down in an ac- count, kyypdcptLv : money in payment, KaTafidXXsiu. *\[ To suppress] iraxiEiv, KaTairavziv. U To depose (from rule, Qc.)~\ Vid. To p. down a speaker, xaTa- cruDirdv, -criydX^iLV TLvd. PUT FORTH, SK-,irpO-TLdiVaL. zktzlvzlv (reach out). To p. forth one's strength, see Exert. To p. forth (as buds, <%c), cpvEiu : to p. forth a book, see to Edit, Publish. PUT FORWARD, irpoTidivai, irpoTsivsiv (as pretext), andirpo- iaTdvaL, irpo-t\sodaL, -fidXXe- odai, mid. (as screen or defence), -icTTaaQai (as screen or pretext), t'l Tii/05. See Advance, Al- lege. PUT IN, KaTafidXXiLV (e. g. seed, airipp.a). *\[ To interpose] To p. in a word for aby, irap- uLTiloQaL : to p. in bail for aby, KudLcrTdvai, or irapi^nv, or irpocrdyiLv kyyvi'rri]v, or iricrTa icapiyjEiv, virip tlvos. Sityyvdv tlvu. II To give one's name as candidate for a place] irapay- yiXXiLV tl (e. g. ti)v viraTziav, the consulship). crirouSapxtTv. See Canvass, Candidate, and Try for. PUT off (asagarmeiit), diro-, iK'Ci'iEadai tl : (a ship), av- dyeardaL. kxirXziv. To p. off athg to another time, see Defer, Postpone. To p. aby off with vain hopes, lavals IXiriarL fiovico- XiTv Tiva : I am not to be p. off with that, o\) p.01 k^apKtl TavTa. PUT ON (a garment), kvSu- eadal, iripi(3dXXtadai, dp.(piiv- vucrdai, dpuricrxvi-icrdai tl (on oneself). evSvelv, ap.cpizvvvvai, dairiy^av TLvd tl and inpi- (3dXXiLV, -TldiVUL TLVL Tl (o?l another). To p. on one's shoes, viroSsTadai : to p. on one's sword, see Gird. To p. on a tax, see to Impose. To p. on a grave face, airuvdaicoi iaTavai to irpoarioirov, see to ASSUME. PUT OUT, fKTidivai, £/c/3«\- Xelu, iroLiTu £'£«> (cast out). To p. out from port to sea, dvdya- crdcti, Xveiu or airaiptiv Tt]v vavv. to p. out a flag or signal, alpiiv Ta aijptla : to p. out aby's eyes, k^opvTTuv (ki, 3. KaTa- O"£0->/7ra)5, via, os. PUTTY, XiddKoXXa, h, {) \piouTai O! iiaXovpyoi. PUZZLE, v. diropov or eU diTopiav, KadicTTavai Tiva. See to Perplex, Embarrass. To be p.-d about an answer, diropETv diroKp'nTiu}<:. ovk ex_elv diroKpi- vicrdai : p.-ing, see Confused. This is a rather p.-ing affair, £ y_«t TTOlKlXlOS 7TU)S TUVTa. PUZZLE, s. Se Perplex- ity, Embarrassment, and Enigma. P YGM Y (pi, a race of small men in ./Ethiopia), irvyp.aloi, u>v, oi. See Dwarf. PYRAMID, irvpank, ISos, v. PYRAMIDAL, PYRAMI- DICAL, irvpapoEiSij<;, es. PYRE. See Funeral pile. PYRITES, irvpiT^ XWos, o (copper p., and also flint) . irvrl- tis, ifioe, i). PYROTECHNY, iruporixr vi], h (mod. Gr.). QUA Q QUAB, kio@i6<;, 6, and dim. Kwfiioiov, to (g. t. for fish of the gudgeon and tench kind). QUACK, s. dyvpTi)?, ov, 6. fern. dyvpTpia, jj. Like a q., ayujOTi/cos, 3: to be a q., Ttp- 6ptvta6ai {use clap-traps in rhe- toric). QUACK, v. U To cry as a duck, A/c] nXd^tiv, aXayyu^tiv. To q. as a frog, /cod£ [comic word in Aristoph.) Xiytiv : prps coin xod^iiv. QUACKERY, ayvp-rsia, v. Ttpdptia, t) (use of clap-traps in rhetoric). TtpQptvpa, to. QUADRANGLE, TtTpdyto- VOV, TO. QUADRA NGULAR, jiTpd- yoovos, 2. Tt-r pay wvikos and -Kilos, 3. QUADRANT, TtTapTijfxo- piov (kvk\ov), to. QUADRATURE, TtTpayio- VLOTflOS, 6. QUADRIENNIAL, TETpa- tTijs, ts. etuiv TtTTupcuv. A q. feast. T-t-TpaETijjo/?, iSos, n. QUADRILATERAL, te- TpairXtvpos, 2. QUADRIPARTITE, TtTpa- [Xtpifc, ES. TETnduOtpOS, 2. QUADRUPED, Ttrpdirovs, neiit. trow, gen. iroSos : a q. (ani- mal), £a>ov TtTpdirovv, to. QUADRUPLE, TETpaTrAoDs, 1], OVV. TiTpaTTTvy^OS, 2. TtTpa- TrAdcrios, 3 (fourfold). QUADRUPLICATE. Crcl. ivith preceding art. QU^STOR, TUfx'ias, ov, 6 : to be q., Tafxitvtiv: belonging to the q., Tflt/xiEUTt/cov, 3 : office of q., see following. QU^ISTORSHIP, rafiuia, »;. QUAFF, TtpirioOai ttivovtu, and g. t. drink, Vid. poiiv, KaTappo(f>tlv. QUAGGY. See Boggy. QUAGMIRE. See Bog. QUAIL, s. o/)tu£, vyos, 6, and dim. dpTvyiov, to. To keep q.'s, 6p-rvyuTpo(piIv : excessive love of q.'s, dpTvyofxaviu, r) : one that catches q.'s, opTvyodijpas, a, 6 : the catching of q.'s, i) twv opTvywv tiijpa. 0y- opTuyoKo- wria, rj, a favourite sport or pas- time of the A thenians, consisting in aiming at a quail, and opTv- yoKo-Ki.lv. to indulge in that sport. QUAIL, v. See to Droop. irTncKJt.iv, KaTa-and v-no-TtTi'icr- GilU. QUAINT. 4SS- The nearest it. mag be found, according to cir- cumstances, wider Nice, Affec- ted, or Old-fashioned. QUAKE. See Shake, Trem- ble. QUALIFICATION. «tf That which makes aby or at kg fit for (472) QUA athg~\ Crcl., e. g. the q.'s for a ru- j ler, to. iroiovvTu. Tiva apy^LKov tivai : what are the q.'s for a philologcr, ci-7rcos ctl TrtqbvKOTa Tiva bpiXtlv (piXoXoyia. See Fitness, Capacity, Ability. Also ijrovaia tii/os, e. g. t?}s dywviatcos (Thuc, q. for con- tending in the games). To possess the necessary q.'s for atbg, iiri- Tl'lOtlOV Or ^p)')diyytat)ai (PL). QUALITATIVE, ttoiiotik6 Ttji\o- vtinia, i) : a q. fellow, (piXovti- kos, /x«xj)tikos, (piXtpis dvi'ip, 6. IplOTlj'S, lK °s, ° [dry measure). 6vo fcicrTai, 01 (liquid and dry measure). See Pint, Gallon. QUARTAN (e.g. fever), te- TapTalos irvpiTO's, 6. To have a q. fever, -rETa^Ta'i^Eii'. QUARTER, s. TtTupTnp.6- piov, to (flie fourth part). Q. of a year, Tpipajvos, fi (Hdt.). Tpi- p.i}vialo$ xpovos, 6. *U Region] Vid. kXi/jlu, to (of the heavens). The four q.'s of the heavens, ai tZpai tov oiipavov (Hdt.). §^» With ref. to the cardinal points, quarter is best expressed by an adv. of place, e. g. in what q. the sun rises or sets, odtv avivx* 1 ° ?lXios, ottov 6vti. Q., = ward, of a city, Kwp.11, ii : to divide the city into q.'s, or wards, Siatptl- cdai Ti]v ttoXlv KaTa kw/xhs (PL) : also, the q.'s of a city, (pdpcri] TToXtios, T(i (Hdt.), see District. From all q.'s, -nav- Todtv : from many q.'s, iroXXa- Xotitv, Tr\ti(TTax66tv. See Di- rection. % Of an animal] The hind q., KtoXfj, fj. ^] Quarters, esply of soldiers] Sis cunvai, ai (not 'tents'), also cna'ivLOfia, to. To p. into q.'s, gki]vovv : to as- sign as q.'s, tiTKTTudpf vnv : to have q.'s assigned one, ETri6l(rp.6v (fldt.). See Engage, Encounter, TI The grant of his life to a conquered enemy] E.g. to ask q., irapai- TtlaQui top fiiov : to give or grant q., arvy^copt'tu tov (iiov tlv'l : also Xjaypt.iv (to take alive), e. g. to grant no q., oudkva or sts pil^ap.i), piiSa/uios, "Qtayptlv. QUARTER, v. TI To divide into four parts] TtTpa\i\tiv. TI To station, put into quarters] aTadfxovv (bring to q.'s). kiri- fTTad/uLtVELv (assign as q.'s). See Billet. ^=> But obs. that the verbs there given are much more cmly used in the intrans. sense = to be q.-d, KaTaaiaivovv, dta- aKi]vovv, dv, tiv («// = take up one's q.'s, £ts, kv). kiricrTad- fxzvtiv (to be billeted upon another, kiriaTadp.o'i, 6, one so q.-d, and kirKTTuQiua, liability to haveper- sons q.-d on one, Cic. Att.). ^ QUARTER-DECK, TTfiuyui/a, V (q. t. for hinder part of a vessel). QUARTER-MASTER, a-rad- poOOTlj'i, 0V, 6. iTTlCTTatiflOS, 6 (Isocr.). QUARTERLY, Tpipnvialos, 3. TpitOV pi)VLOV. Old TpLTOV /XIJ1/0S. QUARTET, QUARTETTO, prps • Q- °f a sea-port, bppo<5, 6. QUEER. See Strange, Odd. QUELL. See to Put down, Suppress. To q. a riot or in- surrection, Travtiv Tiji/ gtclgiv. QUENCH, trptvvvvai (of fire) : also KaTa-, airo cr(3evvv- vai. See Extinguish. To q. the thirst, cfiivvvvai to o/ii/os. nravnv t\\v 6i\\fav. See to Al- lay. QUERIST. Crcl. with verbs in ask, inquire. QUERN, x*'/°o/xu\jj, '?■ QUERULOUS. See Plain- tive, Complaining. oovptikos, 3. pivvpos, 3, and (piX-uianTos, -otTToi'ov, 2 (poet.). QUERY. See Question. (473) m QUEST, TI Search] £>5t»i<"9, tptvva, i). Crcl. with verbs, e.g. to be in quest of athg, ^ti'iv, avafyjTtTv. kptvvdv Ti. See to Search. QUESTION, s. TI To which an answer is expected] kpwTi]p.a, to, and partepp. pass. ofkpwTav (= tiling asked), ttucttis, tws, h. To put a q. to aby, kpcoTav ri- vet : to answer a q., kpcoTijdivTa cnroKpivnoQai : to bother aby with q.'s, airoKvauLv Tivtx dvt- pwTwvTa : to this q. he would not answer, kpoptvov dk ai)Tov TavTa ovekv £ti airiKpivuTO : in the form of a q., kpvoTiinaTL- kos, 3. TI A subject of investiga- tion] X^riTnpa, TTp6fiX)\pa, to, and later, TrpoTaais, rj. to X,i)- tov/ulivov. A q. =a doubtful point, crKt/uLfia, diropiipa, d/ncpi- cr(3riTiip.a, to: a q. is raised, airoptLTai. £7ri£»|TtiT«i : to put a q., rrpoftuXXeiv 7rp6j3Xi)pia. TrpoTiivziv irpoTacnv (Allien.) : that's not the q., ov tovto ye pjTto : no q. about that, ok ap.4>ia-(3i)Ti)Ttov : without q , dpiXu. See Unquestionable. The q. is — , gkitztiov. gkL- \paaQui xpn '■ that's another q., TTipl tovtov a\\o y i'i, h (esply legal ; false argu- ment). Logical q.'s, Kiyx^\io£<: SiuXektikuI (Julian) : petty q., (rKapupL(Tp.6«> (prop, and fig.). See Sensibly. QUICKEN. TI Make alive] X^iooTroitlv. kp.\\/v\ovv. TI Hasten, accelerate] Vid. TI Excite] kyzi- piw. irapopfidv. QUICK-LIME, Kovia da^a- TOS, h. QUICKLY. From the adj., also «7ro, c"id Tay_ous. kv, aiiv Ta\a. KuTa Tayos. As q. as possible, Ti\v rayiaTi\v. o ti or bcov Tayj.oTa. baov, () Tiixos (poet.) : as q. as he could, tus tlx. E Tax«u5. QUICKNESS^ Taxing, ?)tos, ij. Taxos, to. See Ce- lerity, Swiftness. Q. of wit, dyxi-voia, h. QUICKSAND, d/a /jl/t ov, h (g. t). QUICKSET (HEDGE), 6«m- vwi, 6. Xo'xM'/i h> alfxaata, 1). uxtpoos, 1) (sts 6: a prickly shrub used for the purpose). QUICK-SIGHTED, ofr-fop- /cj;s and -iottjjs, is, and -oottos, 2. To be q., o^vdipntlv. QU1CK-S1GHTEDNESS, o^v-cipmia (and -t'«), -SopKia, -wttlu, 17. QUICKSILVER, Apyvpmt Xutov, (native q.). vopdpyvpos (artificially prepared fm cinna- bar). QUIESCENCE. See Rest. QUIESCENT. See Quiet, at Rest. QUIET, navxo*, 2 (without quick motion and without sound). dTpipw, 2 (without commotion). Vps/uLalos, 3 (compared, ijpspika- Ttpos and -aiTtpos, 3). kuQ' JVffuX'"" yiyvoptvos, 3. dirpdy- P-cov, 2 (without occupation). See Still, Calm, Gentle. A man of q., steady character, dvi]p kut- iuu>). TT/oaoTjjs, j;tos, 77. KaxocTToXj;, 17 (moderation, e. g. tjjs TTEpifto- Xys, q- in dress). QUIETUDE. See Quiet- ness. QUILL, TTTtpov avpiy^, 77 (Hipp.), and KavXos ir-rtpuv, 6 (PL). Q. of a porcupine, duavda, h : q. for striking the lyre, irXf]K- Tpov, TO. KfjO/ClS, ibos, j). QUILT, s., prps SnrXoi] or dnrXots, iSos (Suppappivi)), h. QUILT, v., prps diappdiTTEiv. QUINCE, ptjXov KvdwVLOV. p.. (TTpovdioi/ or GTpovdeiou (a variety). QUINCE-TREE, pi V Xla ,cv- dcovia, 17. Kiicwvia, ?/. QUINQUENNIAL, irzvra- £T?7s, 2. £t»; 'iyjav ttevte and TT £ fXTTTOV £TOS ayiUV. TTEVTE ETU)V. QUINSY, avvdyxn, Kvvayxv, 77. QUINTAL (Lat. centupon- diuni), XiTpai knaTov, al. See Pound. QUINTESSENCE, t6 i< P d- tkttov. &k/ulv, V- avdos, to. QUINTIN. fir Similar to this English game is the KwpvKo- fJLax'ia (Hipp.), -(3oXia (Aret.), rj : in which the kwpvkos, a large leathern sack, filed with sand, fig- grains, or flour, was suspended to be banged to and fro by the athletes. QUINTUPLE, TTEVTUTrXods, 77, ovv. ttevt airXdaios, 3. QUIRE. See Chorus, Choir. QUIT. See to Depart, Leave. To q. (= acquit) one- self like a man, avepa dyaduv tlvai. QUITE, o\ios. TravTws. irav- teXws. teXiws. TravTaTraaii^v). TciT iravri. to irav. biapird^. KOfiicr^. £i&Kof3o\ia, 7). QUOTA, to Kadrjiiov p£po. kirdyiadai. Traparidtcrdai. Tra- pafiuXXtLv. See Adduce. QUOTH (I, or q he), to ku& fi/nipav. See Daily. QUOTIENT, to TniXUov. QUOTIT Y, "JTOO-OTl/S, 7JTOS, 7 7 . R RABBET, s. apuoyv, 77 (g. t.). RABBET, v. ofiaXileiv, kuB- opaXi^s iv tos dp pay as or pa(j)dT£ptoT77S, ov, 6 (eccl.). RABBIT, kovikXos, 6. Xe- /3);pis, i$os, n (Slrab., where prps it should be XiiropLS, 6, JEol. = hare). XayiBiov, to (prop. ■= le- veret). RABBLE, cvpcpETos, 6. ox- Xos,6. KoXoavpTos,6 (poet.). See Mob. Like ther.,)s,2. RABID. See Fierce, Fu- rious, Mad. RACE, s. % Of men] yivos, to. ysvEa, 77. cfyvXov, to. Of the same r., bpoyzviyi, £S. b/j.6- 0u\o5, 2 (also s= worshipped by those of the same r., PL), tov avTov yivovs or cpvXov : of another r., d\X6ai/(i<5)d)<5i|s, £s (Theophr.). RADIUS, vpiaEia ctdfiETpo?, 77. to tipiav T7JS SiaptTpov. Within a r. of ten stadia, evtos Twv oiKa CTTadioav. RAFFLE. See to cast Lots, Lottery. RAFT, a-X£o"i'a, 77. irXoidpiov, TO. RAFTER, diaooKis, iSos, 77. CTTptoT77p, ?7fos, 6. ^oyds, 6. The r.'s that meet and cross each other, ol dpEiftovTEs (Horn.). RAG, pd/cos, to' (a ragged gar- ment). paKLOV,TO. X&KMTLIU TpV- Xnpov, to (poet.). R.'s (and tatters), pdh?j, t«. XuklSes tte- ttXcov, al (puet.) : covered with r.'s, paKolvTos, 6, 77 : to be — , PUKOSVTEIV. RAGAMUFFIN, dvdpunriov ayvpTLKov, to. A parcel of r.'s, irXi)6os dyvpTiKov, to. RAGE, s. See Fury, (vio- lent) Anger. TI Enthusiastic or eager desire] pavla, 77. To have a r. for athg, ipiraQcos SiaKEl- oQai 7Tf>OS Tt. RAG RAM RAN RAGE, v. fxaivicrBai (pass.). Xvacrdv or Xvttolv (to be mad). fXEVEuii/Eiv, fxapyovadai, fxap- ydv (poet.). A disease is r.-ing, aKXidX^El, TToXXlj E'/ : to r. stones, blood, &c, uetcu y^wpiov \it)ois, oTayoaiv a'tuwros : to cause to i\, VET iX,i IV. RAIN-BOW, Ipts, loos, J7. R.-like, toaoSijs, £s. (475) RAIN-DROP, tilartn v, v. op-fipios a-Taywv, 1). RAIN-WATER, to e^ ov- pavov vowp. op.f3piov or ovpdviuv (io'ajp, to. RAINY, op.(3pLo 1 'h 1) : the r. month, 6 /x^f eVo/x- /3oos : r. weather, opj3pia, 7ro- Xvop.fipia, 17. RAISE. "IT 7b ^ ?QiyyE(jQai : to r. a cry, Kpavyiju ttoleTv or Trottladai. dvufiudv. dXaXd^EiV or ttukjovl- X,eiv (the tivo latter of a war-cry) : to r. a report, Siacidovai Xoyov. For other senses, see Elevate, Exalt, Erect, Set up, Rear, or Breed. RAISIN, d) TO^EUpaTOS or (3iXovi ytviadai : to come within the r., eIs To'^ti'pa dcpiKVETadai. : before they came within r., irpii/ To'^Eupa LfciKVE'iodai. RAN RAS RAT RANGE, v. 1 To place in proper order] See to Arrange. ^1 To rove over] uXivStZaOai. Sia-trXavdcrdiu (pass.). dXvELV, (poLTav (both poet.). RANGER. % One that roves about] Crcl. with verbs in to Range. f| Keeper of the ivoods] vXuipos, 6. RANK, adj. crairpos, 3. Tuy- yos, 3. To turn or become r., Tuyyi^iiv. See Luxuriant (of growth), Gross, Coarse, and Rancid. A rank fool, &c, see Complete. RANK, *. f Row] Vid. )- cinaKEtv (ivith subst.,pvi]criKaKia, ft : adjj., [Avii(ri(I/T779, rjTO?, d^UTJJV, 7JTOS, 77. RAPIER. See Sword. RAPINE, dp7ra7?7, j'7. Xtj<7- TEia, 1';. To live by r. and plunder, diro tt/s XijGTEias ttol- ELCrtiaL TOV f3loV. XlfL^OpEVOV Vnv. RAPT, adj. ^Entranced, Enchanted, Ecstasy. RAPTURE. See Ecstasy. RAPTUROUS. See Ecsta- tic. RARE. ^1 Of unfrequent oc- currence] cr7rdi/tos, 3. To be r., a-ndviov tivai. a-wuviX^Eiv. *\\ Uncommon, select] oi>x o Tvywv. ob~x h Tvyovaa, ov tc tv^ov. diavv (to reduce or diminish the density) . RARITY. 1 Rareness (rela- tive to quantity or number)] aird- i/ts, £0)5, 77. cnravLOT)}?, ?jtos, 77. Tf A rare tiling] duvpdaidv tj Xpijpa. duvpa, to. tiiupa, to. dynXpn, to. RASCAL, 7roi/i)nds, KaKovp- yoja, irpoTTETEia, 77. RASP, S. ^VCTTpOV, TO. £t/- (TTpa, 77. piVI], I]. KVT}(TTpOV, TO. KvricrTi<;, tws, 77 (a r.-ing knife). RASP, v. ^veiv, diro^vEiv. Kvdv (and stricter Attic Kvfjv, scrape, grate), pivdv, -eIv (to fie). A r.-d loaf, /cj/jjcttos dp- tos, 6 (Athen.) : a r.-ing knife, see the Subst. RASPBERRY, or RAS- BERRY, ftdTov 'Ualov, to'. R.-juice or vinegar, 6£os to diro tuv fiaTusv : r.-bush, /SaTos or )(a/ji«//3aTos 'ldaia, 77. RAT. 0^ This vermin was unknown to the ancients ; express by g. t. yuus, pvos, o, or by coming joaTTo's, 6. To smell a r. (prov.), VTTOTTTSVEIV Tl. RATE, v. «fj To estimate, as- sess] Tipdv Tt Ttros (a property at such a value). Value at which property is r.-d, Ttpiipa, to : the house is r.-d at ten minae, tl- paTui r'; o'tKia StKa pvutv. See to Chide, Censure. . RATE, .9. f Price] Vid. «f[ Degree] Vid. R. of assessment, Tipi]pa, to, and Tipi'j, 77. ^j Tax] TtAoS, TO. Tipi] TClKTlj, 77. ^1 Phrases'] At this r., toutw TO) TpOTTU). e'I yH OUTWS '£(TTUl or diro (3i'i a et at tskto : at any r., kic ■wavTO'i TpoTrov. See Event, Case. RATEABLE, e.g. ther. value of a house is — , see under Rate, v. RATHER, pdXXov. Or r., fxdXXov 8e : nay, r., pkv ovv : hasty r. than wise, TaxvTEpos r\ couiTEpo irpo- TEpov. RATIFICATION, Kvpuxris, iTTLKVpuXILS, 77. RATIFY, KVpOVV, ETTlKVpOVV, KvplOV TTOLeIv. RATIO (as malli. t.), Xo'yos, o. See Proportion. RATIOCINATION, avXXo- y 107405, 6. See also Reasoning, Reason. RATION, /UE/Oi'e, toos, polpa, h- po- vtpos, ti/j'oi/s, 2 (of persons), Xo- yiKtis, yo>|To's, 3 {of things). RATIONALISM, odyua tS>v VOpufyl/TOW TOC \6yoV pETpOV tivaL tuiv yjp\]paTU3V. RATIONALIST, 6 vopiXjav tov Xoyov pLETpOV tl.VUl TU)V XpjiudTwv. RATIONALLY, vowex6v- TCOS. To act I\, GUHppoVElv. RATTLE, s. KpoTvs. apay- pds, 6. dpaypa, to, 'jra.Tuyos, 6. TrkuTuyi'i,?). ktii-ttos, <5oi>7ros, i//o^jos, 6. *H A rattle (as instru- ment)] KpOTaXoV, Kp£p(3uXoV,TO. irka-rayi'i, ?/. TrKwraywviov, to', *TI Fig.] A r. = noisy talker, KporaXov, KpoTij/uLa, to. RATTLE, v. Kporiiv, kiri- KportTv, xpocpElv, Tra-rayiiv, and irXuTaytlv. apufStlv, KovufStZv, KrvirtZv (poetic). See Clat- ter. KpoTuXi^Eiv^KpEpliaXi'^Eiv, Kpen(3a\iuZ > tt.v (to make a noise with a r.). They r.-d shields against spears, i< oinriiaav tciis dcnriaL 7rpos Ta CopaTia (X.) '. aby's throat r.'s, fipayyav. ntp- yyav. KtpxEiv. RAVAGE, v. tiijouv. TEpvtiv. Ktipt.iv. avuGTwrovTroiE.lv. irop- 6eZv. See to Destroy, to De- vastate. RAVAGE, s. fBopd, Sta- os, o : like a r., KopaKOEions, es, KopaKdyos, 2 (Time.) : eaten r., w m 6 (p uy os, 2 (Eur.) : to cut r. or unripe, u>p.o- topeIv : bruised or pressed r. (= unripe, as olives). w/xot(ji/3?'is, ts. ^j Umvrought] 6, h, to KUTU (f)UGlV. dvt^tpyuGTos, 2. ai>TO(pvih, ts, and, compounds with oopo-, e. g. made of r. (= untanned) ox-hide, o)/io/3o£os, 3. -j8o££os, 2. -(3oivos, o, and /3aTis, t'^os, ?) (prickly roach). RAZE, /CdTCt-, Sia-GKUTTTELV. E£E$a(piZ ) Eiv, i^a'iaTOvv (poet.). See Demolish, Destroy, and Erase, Efface. RAZOR, £vpov, to. pay^ai- pts, iSo0o6o/vij, 77. REACH, v. II (Intrs.)I See to Stretch and to Extend or be Extended, dvnxtiv £ts ti (to r. up to) awrf p-£yjpi tij/os, a/so /7/e simple vkelv (e. g. £19 TOCTOUTO jUtaipiaS 5//C£tJ/, til/7yK£(f, to r. to such a point of folly). kuQ- yikeiv t'ts, £7ri Tt (to come down to ; e. g. the mountain r.'s to the sea, to opos KaO/jKft £i*s, £7rJ tj;v 0aXao-(roi/). 6ti)/c£ti; ek tii/os ets ti (to r. or extend from — to — ). iKVElaBui (iKEodai), with acc, or £ts, kiri, c. ace. £]~iKvtZo6ai, c. gen., and £is, kiri, 7rpos Tt. k<.\)iKVEia%ai, c. gen., c. acc. and g'/s, £Trt ti a?2ci ptX. 01 Tt^os. ^4/so dat. tivI Tt)v kvXiku : to r. aby the hand, TrpoTtivEiv or optyttv tivi ti)v Y_£ip a - REACH, s. See Extent, Compass. £(/>iktos, 3 (attain- able). atpETOs, 3. /vaTa\j)7r- tos, 2. kv k(piKTiZ (Theophr.). kv KuTaXij\J/Et (Thuc.) : to come within r., a>s kipiKTOv kXtitlv (Plut.). See Range, s. REACT, dvTiSpdv. dvTairo- Sltiovul. aVTl-KOTTTELV, -TVTTE~IV. To r. (in its turn) upon athg, kvuXXd]- hvvap.iv 'kx ilv """pos Tt. REACTION, cWtTUTrt'a, rj. TO dvTLTVTTOV. dvT IK01X t] , cifTl- 7rpa^ts, 17. READ, dftfytyftocr/Kjij;. To have r. a book, dvayvovTa. pi- paQi]Ktvai Tt. £VTiTvyr\K£u&i crvyypdppaTi : to be fond of r.-ing, (piXavayvwarTtlv : worth r.-ing, a£ios (ia, tov) kvayvuavai or padElv : well r. (subjectively), TroXvypdppaTOi, 2, or -pati)js, £s. ypappaTwv ttoXXwv kpTTEi- piav £X an 'i ovaa, ov : to r. over, dvuXkyEadai (or aloud). SitX- QeIv dvayiyvdxTKovTa : to r. over hastily, £7riTp£'x£ii' dvayiyvwa- kovtu : to r. through, du^uvai dvay iy vuhtkovtu. 6t-, k^-ava- yiyvuiGKEiv. ps'xP' te'Xous dva- yiyvwaKELv. READER, dvayvwGTti?, ov, 6, and partcp. of verb to Read. READILY, from the adj., and see Easily, Promptly, and Willingly. READINESS, £TotpoT>,s, ijtos, n (state of being ready). o"££toTjjs, ijtos, h (adroitness). R. of comprehension, o£i>tj/s, jjtos, f] : in r., see Ready, Pre- pared : to keep onesel f in r., ira- paanEvdX^EaQui : to stand in r., £T0t/it>f Etfat or virdpx*iv- ^po- XEipov Elvai. TraptaKEvdadui : to have in r., irpox^^pov '£x SLU ' % Willingness] Vid.^ READING, dfd^i'toots, >). REA REA REC Love of v., to

jds, 3. tov, ovaa, ov. R. things, to. ovTa : the r. na- ture of a thing, i) aXndtia tlvos : V. life, 6 kv Tats irpd^EGiv (3iov TpiaKovTa fj.vas arsXEls e\dp.(3avs. tov evl- avTov (Dem.). REALLY, a\»»0£s. tt7 «X>j- Of/cC. Tffl OVTl. OVTUitov, to, and to oiriodEv (ttJs (TTpa- Tias). oi ottigOev. oTricrdofpu- Xa/c£s, ol. To bring up the r., ovpayttv : to cover the r., ottkt- do(puXai(Ei:v : to get or put the river in one's r., ottloQev iron'i- aaodai tov iroTaiiov. REAR-GUARD, ol ottloQo- 0u\a/c£s. To be in it, ottigQo- (pvXaKElv : the command of it, oTriadoqbvXaKLa, 77 : commander of it, oupayo's, 6 : to be so, oyp- REAR- RANK -MAN, kiri- crTaT7js (as front-rank man, Trpo- c-TaTj/s), ov, 6. RE -ARRANGE, pETaKoa- fielv, whence subst. hetukoo-lujctis, 77 (re-arrangement). REASON, s. vovs, Xo'yos, 6. poi/??cris (77) kuI Xoyos (6). Xo- yos (6) Kai diavoia (77). Xoyia- /xos, d. d T77S diuvoias Xoyiapos (PL). Right r., d aXijdiis or opOos Xo'yos (PL) : endowed with r., void of r., see Rational, Reasonable, Irrational. R. teaches us, it stands to r., 6 X6- yos alpsl : to bring aby to p., Gcocppovi^Eiv. TI Ground, cause] uWia, f]. Xdyos, d, and irpo- (paai/s, £s. To be P., o-Tacria^££i/. dcfnivid^ELV. REBOUND, di/o-, aTro-TraX- XEG0ai, dvanoTTTEGdai, pass, (of bodies in general). See Reflect, Reverberate, Recoil. REBUFF. See Refusal. REBUILD, dvaGKEvd^Eiv, zvith or without ir dX iv. dv-, ettoi- kooolleIv. dvopdovv. kiraviGTa- vai. REBUKE, v. and s. See to Blame, Chide. REBUT. See Repel. RECALL, v. TI To call back] dva-, ETrava-, diro-KaXElv : to p. athg to aby's recollection or memory, dva- and kirava-p.ip.- VnGKElV TLvd Tt OV Til/OS I tO X. REC REC REC athg to one's recollection or mind, avu.fAifxvn8ia, }). nro dvaTidtcrdui. ' RECAPITULATE, dvaKE- (f>aXaiovv. kiravikvai tw Xoyw. iraXiXXoystv. RECAPITULATION, dva- KECpaXaiwai^, i). zTrdvoSo 1 ;, n. TraXiXXoyia, r; (Aristot.). RECAST, dva^wvsusLv. fxs- Tay^uXxtvELv. dva-, /xETa-TrXaT- telv. See Refashion, Reform, Remodel. RECEDE, d-Troy^uyp^v Tti/os or diro Tiros. diroXtiirtiv, dcpi- ivui ti. dva-, viro-yjwpzTv. dcp- i(TTftk»j, aTro- 6riKii, v7ro-8ox''h V, K.T.X., -80- Xt1ov,To. avax^Ti'ipiov, to (Stob. Eel.). RECEPTION. fk-,uTTo-8oxi'h h (the latter of friends and ene- mies). kiriSoxv v (of athg neiv, Thuc, and generally). z'io-KpiGii and 'iyKpiciij\o- fxaxia, -(povia, jj : a r. genera- tion, yEVEGll k£ EKaTEptOV £IS aXXi)\a (PL). RECIPROCALLY, Kara 8ia8oxvv. ek 8ia8oxijs. £K Trspi- TpoTTT)<>. duoi(3aiw<;. RECIPROCATE, 8t86vai te Kal XafifidvEiv or ^t)(£cr0«t ti. See Alternate, v. and Inter- change. RECIPROCITY. Orel, with Reciprocal, e. g. there exists between them a r. of needs, dX- XvXcdv 8kovTai. Also d/moif3)j, EvaXXayi), fj. to avTiTrsirovdos (retaliation, Aristot.). RECITAL, 8inyi]fxa, diro- p:vt]p.6vsv/xa, to. 8iiiyi]ai<;, 17. X6yos,6. pa\l/u)8ia,i). aKpoafxa, to, and Crcl. with the Verb. RECITATION, KUTaXoyn, aTrofxini/uidvFvo-is, ?;, and Crcl. with the Verb. ( RECITATIVE, prps fwvwoia, fj. To chant in r., /uovwotlv. RECITE, on/yElo-Hat. KUTa- XkyEiv. air p.v >) ixo veue iv (by heart). Tpayu>OETv, paxl/tpSslv (pompously). RECITER, ptcpp. of the Verb, also paif/woos, 6. RECKLESS, dpaavs, Tia, 6. Troviipos (3) Kai dpaavs. iTflfiti?, 3. tTi/s, ov, 6. TrupdfSoXos, pa- 8iovpyoV eTvul TaTTi.iv : to be r.-d among, E^sTd^Eadai eTs tcov — (Dem.). To r. in (=r take into the account), inroXoyiXtcrQai. To r. with (= settle accounts, Vid.) aby, 81a- Xoyi^tadai or 8iaXoyiar/u.6v iroitiadai 7rpos Tiva. RECKONING, Xoyio-juo's, 6. See Calculation and Ac- count. RECLAIM. TT To demand back] diraiTsIv. TI To cause to improve or amend] dv-, k-Kav- opbovv. See to Reform. To r. (waste land), kfyiLizpovv. TI To cry out against] ixtLMptaQai. p.ifi\J/iv /uLEucpEatiai. RECLINE, dva-, Kara- nXivEadai. See to Lean. RECLUSE. See Retired, Solitary. RECOGNISANCE. See Acknowledgment, Badge, Bond. RECOGNITION, avdyvtao-iv, dvayvoopiaris, ?j. A mark for r., dvayvu)piTov<3 og-tis el (Dem.) • r.-d, r rraXi- yvwo-Tos, 2, and ptcpp. pass. TI To acknowledge] Vid. To r. athg as king, cEXtvtiui Tiva fiaaiXta (by the people). TrpoGEnrzlv Tiva fiacriXia (by other kings) : to r. aby's merits or deserts, yiyvwcr- keiv oerwv tis a^tos yiy ove. RECOIL, v. dva-, d-Tro-iraX- Xsadai (rebound), dvaKOTTTtoQai (as a gun). x< z t> sa ® aL an< ^ ava ~ Xdfyadai (mid), and dvaxdX,Etv (X.), dcpiGTaadai (pass.), diro- iri]8dv. viro-, dva-xtopz1» (re- treat, fall back). RECOIL, s. Crcl. by Verbs. REC REC RED RECOIN. See to Coin [uith irdXiv). RECOLLECT, pupvvaicE- adai, ava-, kiri-pipvn£LV TlVOi]fx\\v £X £t " tivoi. See Re- member, call to Mind. . RECOLLECTION, fxvi'ipi h i). dvd-, vir6-pv)](ri?, jj. To the best of my r., cos kys kpk fu fxt/mvfjadai. See ME- MORY, Remembrance. RECOMMENCE. TI (Tbs.)] «uthe aTTTtardai tivoi. irdXiv i-rri^iiptlu tivi. dvaXapfidvEiv ti. To r. the war or hostilities, irdXiv KwraaTTJi/at his ttoXepov. dvuTToXEpELV. TToXeUOU TrdXlV aTTTtoQai. TI (INTRANS.)] ap- \Ecrdai irdXiv. audi? yiyvEcdai. RECOMMEND. TI To com- mend] awicr-ravcii tlvcl tivi and Trpo^ivtZv -rivd tivi [only of per- sons), alvslu ti tivl {only of things), irapaivElv tivi. To r. aby as a physician, -rrapaivt'iv {or cppd^Eiv) \o7Jcr6ai tivi IctTpto : to r. oneself to aby, x". 04 " ^ a " (3eTv Tii/os. evvoiuv KTijcraadai Trapd tivi : to r. oneself by athg, tuvoiav or x^P lv Xafislv or kt)'j- G-aoddl EK TWO'S. TTpaTTOVTO. Tl -y^npiX^tadai tivi : to endeavour to r. oneself to aby, (piXoTi- fitTadai {pass.) irpds Tiva. api- , e. g. ttoXiv ek irovi)pwv TrpaypaTLuv, Thuc.). avaatoX^EcrQai {to save or rescue). Also trapaXapftdvEiv irdXiv. To r. one's strength, dvappcbvvvo-dai {pass.) : to r. one's sight, dva(3Xi-rr£iv : to r. one's reason, dvavyi} t^s voaov. Means of r., dvarpopd, i';. See Remedy. ^* In both senses usually Orel. by verbs, e. g. after his r. he set sail, dtrotyvytov T}\v voaov dir- iirXtvE(r6ai, dvTEy- koXeZv {agst an accuser). nvTi- XoiSoptTv, di QvjSpi^tiv, dvTi- pEfKpiaQai {agst reproach or railing). RECRIMINATION, dvTi- icaTiiyopia, »';. ai/Tiypa- vio<;, 2. dodo?, 3. Evytovios, 2. RECTIFICATION, Si-, kTrctv-6p6u>ai?jTjJs, ov, 6 {mod. Gr.). RECTORSHIP, kiTKTTaaia, kiria-TaTEia, v. RKCVMBENT, from ptcp. of Recline. RECUR. TI To return] Vid. TI To come back again to a thought] See to Recollect, Remember. TI To have recourse] Vid. RECURRENCE. See Re- turn. RECURRENT. Orel, with partcp. of Recur. RECUSANT. Crcl.withPlcp. of Refuse. RED, kpvdpos, 3. Crimson r., (poiviKov?, 3 : scarlet r., kok~ kivos, 3. KOKKol3a(piis,Es: purple I"., iropi E7r' avTov tov d/iyovTa. TI To conduce] E. g. athg r.'s to aby's credit, irpos 'iiraivov nasi or K0(7p.0V qjipsi, TIVL Tl. REDRESS, v. See to Rec- tifv, Amend, Repair. REDRESS, s. Orel, with the Verb. Also g/k?j, ij, e.g. to seek to obtain r., oikijv j^ijteTV, Xa- fittv : to obtain r. for aby, /3oij- 6slv tivi tu oiKaia. RED-START (bird), cpoiviK- oupos, 6, h. REDUCE. TI To bring again or back] dv-, kiruv-dysiv, dva-, i-irava-(pipsiv. TI To constrain, force] Vid. TI To lessen] Vld. To be or become r.-d, kXar- (481) Toua8ai, fxiiouaQai (pass.), e. p. in price, ti)v ti/xjji/. See Price and Fall, Lower. To be r.-d in one's circumstances, Trsvscrdai, tt£vi)tu s\vai. Trsvia. kvt^saQui (pass.). iXaTTovadaL (pass.) tijv TUYJ/"- TI To bring into a state of diminution] E. g. to reduce to ashes, Tscppouv, dtroTs »j 7rdAis : to r. to slavery, SouXayooyslv. dvo'pairob s iX,s.cr6ai : to be r.-d to more abject servitude even than before, SouXov cus ovSettudttots yiyvscrdai : to be r.-d to the lowest degree of slavery, 6ov- Xsueiv ti)v y^aXtTTcoTaTuv or na- k'idi] £Lv and mid. dvaicaivi^Eiv. VEoxpovv. To r. the church, pETuppvdpi^Ea-dai, VtO^LiOVU Ta Trspl t« upd : r.-d (opp. to Lutheran), Crcl. with darirdX^tadai Ta diro Ka\j3ivov 86ypaTa. KaXftivi^siv. REFORM AT I O N, pETap'- pvQ/uicris, eiravopduxTfs, 7). R. of religion or the church, 77 7TEpl Ta dtla pETappudpiaii or veo- XM^ats : r. in the conduct, yusxd- mXucri*; tov fiiov, 7). REFORMER, kirav, 81- opdu>T7i TI In the abstract] dydu/u£i?, dj/au/uY_?7, 77 : in the concrete, dvayfjvKTiKd, rd. IJ As food] VlD. REFRIGERANT. See Cool- ing. ^ REFRIGERATE, diro-, dva-, KaTa-\\/v\Eiv. REFRIGERATORY, Kara- xf/VKTLKOV (TI, ov S(J ^ aL •77-009 T7)V EVapytLLXV. TI Not grant] diro, opp. to KctTavEVEiv. diro-, dva- vevelv. dirapvi'icT$ai. To refuse downright, diravaivtcrdaL : — Stoutly, a7Ttcrxi'pi££ 6. Awcris, diaXvais, dvaaKEV7], 1). Proper for r., kXEyKTiKos, 3. REFUTE, EXiyx*ti>, If- ^Xiyx^Lv TivdandTi. 8iEXiyx iLV Tivd. s.\tyxoi> TTOiEladai tivo, -Kopi^Ecdai, -aib- "£e(t6ui (mid.), avdis tuy_£?i/ tl- J/09. REGAL. See Kingly, Royal. REGALE. See to Feast, trs. and intrs. aaTidv, evwx^'ii', and their passives. REGARD, v. TI To attend to (as worthy of notice)] irpoarixtt-v tov vovv tlvi. ctkotteZv tl. TI To regard as — ] See to Con- sider (as). vopiX,£iv or ttoieT- aQa'i tl tl. Tidivai ti ti or kv plpEi Tii/os. I should r. it as a favour, EvEpyiTiipa dv Qt'i7]v. TI For other setises, see ' to pay Re- gard to,' to Mind, Esteem] TI To Respect = have Rela- tion to, Concern] See those words. As r.'s me, to 7rpos or KaT IfXE. TO yE £19 l/t£ 01' ETt' EpOl. OUOV TOVpoV M«'jO° S (PI-)- REGARD, s. TI Attention to athg (as worthy of notice)] irpoa- 0X71, Eiria-Tpofpn, bjpa (poet, and Hdt.), (tttuvSti, 77 (sir. t.). To have regard for or pay regard to athg, dirofiXiTTEiv irpos ti. \6yov or viroXoyov or ettl- (TTpu(pi)v iroiEladai tii/os. X6- yov £X* LV Til; ds. EVTpETTECrdal and ETriaTpEcpsodui (pass.) Ti- ros. (ppOVTlX,ElV TU'OS. ihpav dtcrdai T£i/o's and x^P' 11 ' Ottvai tivos (poet.) : to have no r. for or pay no r. to athg, ov&iva X6- yov TToiEicrdai tlvos. ov (ppov- tI^eiv tii/o's. ovk kvTpEirtadai, REG REI REJ a/ae.Xt'ii', KaracppovElv, or 6X1- ytopEi~v twos. (3paxv cppovri- %sli/ Tti/os. See to Disregard, Slight. To do athg out of r. for aby, io\86pEv6v tlvos iroiilv n. TI Respect] Vid., and Es- teem, Reverence, TI Respect, relation, reference] With r. to athg, aTTidwi/, diro^Xi-wtov, tt^Js Tt, okottudv or ettkjkottCov tl {ivith an eye or view to). Kara ti. to KCIT& TL. TTSpi TL. £iS TI. $§jf* But often expressed by the ace, e.g. with r. to his body he is ill, with r. to his mind he is whole, to pkv >';, ft. ypappaTEZov, TO. REGISTER, v. avoypafatv. KUTaXiyeiv. icurdXoyov ttoul- adai : athg, riv6vXa£, a«os, 6 (the keeper of the archives). REGISTRATION. Crcl. with the Verb. REGISTRY, ol KardXoyot. REGNANT. See Ruler, Regent. REGRESS. Crcl. with irdXiv utteXOeZv or SleX6eZv. REGRET, s. j-66o<;, 6. 1-ki- 7to'0);ti5, ft. Object of r., tto- 6i]/ma, to : to feel a lively r. for athg, Trodco cpipEcrdai tlvos. For other senses, see Vexation, Sor- row, Repentance. REGRET, v. ttoBeZv, iiri- TTodtZv, TL 0)' TLVa. R.-d, 7T0- 8i;tos, irodetvos, 3. TI To be sorry for, vexed at, athg] XvtteZ- crOai, dXyiZv, dXyos exelv * 7ri ' tivl. Also pEra/miXEi poi, c. prtcp.dat. pErapiXopai, c.ptcp. nom. ggp For stronger tt., see to Repent. REGULAR. TI According to ride] icauoviKo^, 3. e'/x-, avp- ptTpos and Evpvd/mos, 2 (ivith ref. to symmetry of outward parts). Tl Subject to a certain order] Ta/CTos, 3. vopLpo tl, usu. ^LardrTELV, BioikeTv, Sia- TL^ivai, 5ta0£o-t)at, tl. Also Karaa-KEvd^ELu ri. See ORDER, Arrange. REGULATION. TI Act of regulating] (5iaTa£is, Slukoct- ^i))(ri5, &LOLK1l(TL<;, ?;. TO TaTTELV. See Order and Rule. REGULATOR. Crcl. ivith the Verb. REHEARSAL. TI Relation] Vid. TI Previous practice] 6V SaaKaXla, ?'; ($gf when the poet himself arranges his play for the stage, and practises the actors). REHEARSE. TI To relate] Vid. TI Of a theatrical repre- sentation] dl&d(TKELV SpdfJLU. p.£- Xetiiv iroLElaOaL. TrpopEXETav. REIGN, s. fiaaiXEia, dpxtl, »;. In the r. of Cyrus, f3ao-LXtvovros Kupou. ettl 'KOpov fiaaiXEVOV- tos. ettl rov Kvpov. See King- dom, Empire, Dominion. REIGN, V. (SaLEvaL tov 'Lttttov : to pull up, or draw in the r.'s, dvrL- te'iveiv, £ts tovttlctlo eXkelv, Tas ftviu<>. tov x« AtI/0 ' 1 ' : to ride with one's r.'s- dropped, dird ovrf/pos IXaivEiv. REIN, v. ftvioxElv. x a ^ ll/ ~ aytoyilv. To r. in, kutexelv. See to Restrain, Curb. REINDEER, prps rdpavSos, 6 (a honied quadruped of the North, Theophr.). REINFORCE (milit. t.), aw- dyELv ttXello rftv duvapiv : also (3oii6elv. REINFORCEMENT, TrXiW Suva/nL-- PotoveTv (a motion by voting). See to Refuse. To r. with dis- dain, ^7ro7TTU£iv : r.-d, dTro'- /3\)JT"OS, aTTO^OK't/UOS, 2. REJECTION, dpaivi<: ti poaftxiov tjs, ov, 6. See Relation. To be closely r., ay yictteveii/ : only r. by name, ovo/iuTi fxovov irpoaftKwv. See Near, Next. RELATION. TI Manner of (484) belonging, reference] dvaq'topd, Koivtovia, LitTovaia, ft. koivov ti : but usu. Crcl., e. g. to bear r., stand in r., see Relate, be Related ; comp. Refer and Reference. To have friendly r.'s to aby, r/dAiiftos SiaKElatiai 7T0os Tiva. TI Of kindred] Crcl. with Adjj. See Related. The nearest r.'s, o\ pdXiaTa or iy- yuTUTa Trpoai]KOvTZa$-, irap- lEvai. Xvziv. See Remit. TI Ease, divert] Vid. R.-d, ptcpp. and xaAaaros, 3. dvETOi, 2. Also xaXapos, 3. aTot/os, 2. See Slack, Lax, Remiss. RELAXATION. TI Propr. diminution of tension] dvEtrii, ft. X«,\acris, ft. TI Fig.] R. of mind, dvEaris, ft. patTTtov\), ft. See Ease, Diversion. RELAY (of horses, fyc), prps dyydptioi 'iiriroi, oi. dyyapoi ftpiovoi, oi (mules), or better Crcl. w>ith SidSoxo^, 2. dia6'EX£ tivi. dTriartos exeiv or SiaKElfrdai irpos Tiva. RELIC. TI That which is left, or remains of athg] Xei/xlxu, ■KEpi-, KaTa-, diro-, viro-XEippa, XtLxl/avov, to. to EiriXonrov. TI A corpse] Vid. RELICT. See Widow. RELIEF. TI Allevialion]Kov(pi- trts, dvaKOVcpiais, dvEcrii, pacr- Twvi], ft. Kovqbiapos, 6. kov- 4>iV OsiOV. TIX lEpd. dpi]- ;- CKtia pETa oouAEtas, StcnroTOV- /ue'i/jj vir' a\\»)s ©"uva/UEw;, 77 : a teacher of r., 6 twvQe'liov Slou- s). yiyvcoa kslv and pavddvtiv (c. partcp.), kvL$ELV, kvopav (tlvl and c. ptcp.) or Trapopdv tlvl ti (to r. athg in cd>y). KaTanavQuvtLv TL TlfOS. KaTayiyvtooKZLV TLVOS Tt (athg disadvantageous) : I r.-ed that he was reluctant, kvelSov avTio Suo-dufxiav or cvadvpios 1)(ovtl \ r.-ing bis embarrass- ment, yvobds : for aby, tlvl. (SonQripa, to : agst athg, irpoi ti. dvacpopd, v (means of re- covery, resource), t'vpijpa, to (device). ekXvgls, v. REMEDY, v. IT In a medical sense] ido-Qai. aKtiodai, k£- aKEloQai. vyioiroLElv. zvTptirL- X.ELV. QspaTTEVELv. Easy, hard, to r. or to be r.-d, eu-, ever-, -taTos, -0£/>a-7r£DTos, 2 : not to be r.-d, see Irremediable, Incurable. T[ In a general sense] dtos, and in an acces- sory clause c. ptcp. or otl. pvnpnv Tidtadai Tifos. ctloZelv, «tto-, k oia-aw^Liv. pvnpy}v or pvtiav EX*'" tii/o's. As well as I can i\, o>s kyut pvt']tnis tp. tis £yU£ to pspviiodaL. 'oo-a kyih pkpvijpaL. oo-ov kpk pE/jLvfjadai : r. that you are a man (= mortal), pipvi)oo uv6punro/£is, h- To feel r., t^x^vvai tov Qvfxov. to stifle r., dkifimv ti)v Twv 'ipyuiv arvvEaiv. Comp. Conscience. «fl Pity] Vid. REMORSELESS. See Cruel. REMOTE. «fl Relat. to space] Kt)(u)pi(r/u£tH)s, 3. ttoXv or p- icpdv aTriy^cov, ovaa, ov. To be or lie r. fm the sea, yiyvEadai, KtTodai, loidaduL airo 6uXut- tijs : the most r., Eir^aTos, 3. See Distant, Far off. REMOTENESS, aTroVraats, rj. See Distance, and Crcl. with Adj. REMOVABLE, irspiatptTos, 2. REMOVAL, jUHTa-, diro- /a'f jjcrts and kijmjo-is, jtifTa-, dvd- crTaa-ts, av-, d(p-, r rripi-uipi';, airoTpoirn, diro-, dva-aKEvt), i). Also, as change of abode, Sioi- /ClcriS, pETOlKl]Cri REMOVE, v. *\\ (TRS.)] M £Ta-, utto-kiveTv, j«£Ta-, diro-, ek- Ei>Tipov pa- XtaaaQai. dvapdxmQai : to r. hostilities, irdXiv KciTao-Trjvai tS TToXEpOV. dvuTToXEptlv l tO 1'. the friendship, irdXiv tyiXiav Troiiladai 7Tj00S Tiva. RENEWAL, dvu-Kaivtais, >j, -Kaiviar/uos, 6, -i/£u)(tjs, dva-, i-iri- j3iw TjOeis pE-ra- /ueAeuzs (Plut.). REPENTANT. See Peni- tent. REPERCUSSION, dvaxoTn), dTTOKpovais, dvd-, dvTavd-KXa- REPERCUSSIVE, &itok P ov- ffTl/v'OS, 3. t REPERTORY, KardXoyos, 6. diroypuipn, r\. t REPETITION, ETravaXipf/is, ?;. R. of words, TraXiX-, oV, SnrXaaio-Xoyia, ?y (A"., PL), of a story, £7ridnjy?jcrie, fi : r. of the same thing in other words, TavToXoyia, TuvTEiTEia, i). f| Rehearsal] Vid. REPINE. See to Fret intrs., and comp. Fretful, Discon- tented. REPINING, s. See Discon- tent, Complaint. REPLACE, avdis or irdXiv KadiaTavaL. avmra^E^Eiv (as substitute, or amends). (487) REPLENISH, e/iirnrXavai irdXiv. See Fill. REPLETE, adj. See Full, Glutted. REPLETION, TrXva-povn, v. See Fulness, Glut. To be full to r., vTrtp-Ep.TrnrXaodai tlvos or -yiuEiv tlv6"s. REPLY, s. diroKpicrit'i/uLi]. ^f A narrative, relation] Vid. ^ An exact or official ac- count or statement] aTrayyEXia, ?;. A written r., EiriaToXn, V : an authentic or historical r., U7rd- fwi)fxa, to (usu. in pi.) : the r.'s that have been sent in from all quarters, al Travraxodsv dir- EcrToXp.i.vai ETTLa-ToXai : to send in a r. to aby concerning athg, d7rayy£'\\£tj; tivl ti or TTEpi Ttj/os. dtayyEWfti/ ti tivl. eis- ayyiXXEiv ti Trpos Tiva : to send or forward a r. to any public or civil department, dva|0£oi/ : one that sends a r., see Reporter. % Repute, reputation] Vid. If Loud noise] TruTayos, 6. Trardyiipa, to. l//O0O5, d. REPORT, v. 1 To narrate, relate] Vid. To r. what one has heard, av6iovv. aTTELKaX^ELv. £LKOviZ,ELV. dTTELKOvi^ElV. TrXdaT- OEiv (in plaster, <^c). KiipoTrXaar- teTv (in wax). ypdcpEiv, vtto- tvttovv, ypacpfj aTTEiKa^Eiv (by the pencil). yXvqbELv, ektvttovv (in sculpture). *\ To exhibit by ivords to the mind] vtto-, dva- tvttovv. TrapLdTavaL. ttoleTv (in poetry). Also drro-cpaivsLv, -Selk- vvvul (to make out to be), ^j To personate] viroKpivEadai Trpou- lottov or ayfipd tlvou)(TL<;, fi. elko- VLarp.69,6. EiKOvoypacpia,TrXd(ri<;, EKTVTTCOtJlS, 1], AlsO, ElKOOV, f}. EiKOVKrpa, aTTELKacrpa, to (as thing). See Image, Likeness. R. of a play in the theatre, dpdpaTO?/s : r. with Remon- strance, Vid. ^T Mental re- presentation] See Conception, Idea, Notion. REPRESENTATIVE, d te- Taypivoi dvT dXXov Tti/ds. d T1)V TO^LV i\tOV TlVO<3. 6 ETTL- TtTpappkvos ti. See Deputy. The assembly of r.'s, or r. assem- bly, fi EKiEcr6ai Kai KaniX^ziv Tivd : to r. aby angrily with — , KUKi^tiv Tivd otl — (Thuc): to remind people of benefits is to r. them, to t<*s Evtpytaia'S viropipin'i\inos, 2. REPROBATE, s. oto^\ijtot, 2. ait ode.&oKipaa ptvos, 3. dco- Kl/XOS, 2. i^O)\>|S, £S. KC(T«p«TOS, 2. See Abandoned, Profli- gate. REPROBATE, v. diroSoKL- pa^iiv. See Reject, Condemn. REPROBATION, uttoSokl- pucxia, j'j, and Orel, ivith Verb. REPRODUCE, -Kou.lv Ik vtov ti. diunrXdaGEiv. dva- tptiv or TrpoTiOtvai. Tf To represent by imitation] aTropipiiatiai. air-, k£- ELKt'lX^ELV. VirOTVTTOVV. EK- pdaataduL. Sensation r.'s the forms of sensible objects, e/c- pdaatTai i) aiatitjcris t« eidij TWV ULod\)TU}V. REPRODUCTION, ava- yi Wilfrid, di'd-irXaaLs, i). REPRODUCTIVE, e. g. r. power, dvvapis tov dva-ytvvdv, -irXdaanv. REPROOF, l7riTi>ijs £crTt Tts (Dem.). Xiytcditi (p>ass.) and co^ovotiai (Hdt.) %1vai. REPUTE, v. See to Hold, to Account. REPUTE, s. See Charac- ter, Reputation, Fame. To be in good r., na\rj xprjotiui ttj oofcrf. tuco^Eiv. tvhuKiptZv. tv or /caXt«>s ukovuv. k-niiiKri tj;v 66£uv £'x £t » / : that is in good r., kvdu^os, tiioo^os, 2. £UKAt»;s, £s : to be in ill r., dSo^t'iv. ku^o- do<~£i~v. KUKuri UKouiiv : that is in ill r., Kai<6oo£o$, 2. kuki^ dKovtov, ovaa, ov : to bring aby into bad r., d&o^iuv KaTaantv- d^siv tivi. diuftaXXtiv Tivd : to stand in high r. with the towns- men, ilval EV d^LLOpCLTl U7TO TU)V daTwv (Thuc.). REQUEST, s. ^£7jo-£s, dgtwo-ts, £i/T£i/£is, atT?jo-ts, xpiia, JJ. ^£- ijpa, uiTiipa, to, and Orel, with the Verb, e. g. to make a r., <$£7 tl. See to Ask, Beg, En- treat. REQUIRE. TI To demand, to ask athg as a right] Swaiovv. a£iouv. See to Demand, irapa- KaXtlv (exhort), e g. the occasion r.'s us to do so and so, Tra/ta/vaAfi o Kaipos ovTw iroitlv. TI To make necessary, to need] \pijodai tivl. SETatiai (pass.) tlvu<>. Sel, i'fO^T, TLVOS TTpOS Tl. £TT (^)JT tl V tl. Elvai c. gen. : athg requires much expense, ttoWtjs lo-Ti dd- ■Trdviis : athg is r.-d, ^pEia eotL Ttj/os : bodily strength is little r.-d in athg, kXayjusTX] crwpaTOs Y/0££a tUTLV EV TLVL '. it is T.-d that, ^£i c. ace. and inf. dvdyKi] (iv irapovTiov. Kara tcc TrapvoTa. R.-d, see Requi- site. REQUIREMENT. See Need, s., Demand, s. REQUISITE, aiwii, Tcpoon- kwv, ovaa, ov. £ttitj'j^£ios, 3 and 2. dvayaalos, 3. See NECES- SARY, Needful. The r. cau- tion or foresight, EvXdfitia i) TrpoarvKovaa : the r. zeal or ap- plication, ciKaia h a-irovhri : the r. number, inavev or EiriTi'idtiov to irXrjdos : it is r. (=: neces- sary), ^£?. dvayKa'iov eotl. dvayKt] (iaTi). y^pn : athg is r. for athg, 6tT Tii/os 7rpo's ti. ctl- Ta'i tl tii/os : more than r., ttXe'iio twv dvaynaiiov. "TrtpiT- to's, 3 (adj.). pdXXov tov oeovtos (adv.). REQUISITION. See Need, Demand, Command, s. To put in r., EiriTaacrEiv, T&croEiv tl (e. g. horses, carts, 'lttttovs, 6\n- \ paTa): also -7T £ p my ytXXtiv (e.g. '■ iron, aiiiipov, Thuc.). REQ RES RES t REQUITAL, dfxoipr'u diro-, dvTcnro-, dvTi-Soais, >). See RE- TURN, s., Retaliation, Re- compense, s. REQUITE, &vtl-, dvTairo- hlhovai TLVL TL. TO b/UOLOV U7TO- Sidovai tiv'l. dpzi(3za6ul tlvcl tlvl. To r. aby's services or kind deeds, dvTwcpzXzTv Tiva. dvTzv- spycTeii/ Tiva. zv iradovTa dvr- zviroizlv : to r. a wrong, /ca/ews TTCtdoVTO. CLI/tI KaKttJS TTOlzlv Tl- va. See Retaliate, and phrases under Reprisals. RESCIND. See to Cut off, to Abrogate. RESCRIPT, diroKpLcrts, and prps avTLypafjnj, h. RESCUE, v. See to Libe- rate, set Free, Save. RESCUE, s. See Deliver- ance, and Orel, with the Verb. To come to the r., fioifizlv. zttl-, 7TpO(T-(3oi)6zLV. RESEARCH, zpzvva, dva- £?7T>)iiEiaS T£- Tdx^aL. i(pz8pzvziv. TI Relat. to maimers, Qc] ziriirxzcrLs, zir-, KaT-oxn, zv\dk3zia, 17. Without r., see without Reservation. RESERVED, f Propr.] Crcl. with past ptcp. of the Verb. TI Fig. : of manners] zuXaftijs, es (cautious). Kpv^/ivov^, 2 (X.). arzyavos, 3 [PL). Also di;oivto- ■•i/tos, 2 [?iot communicative). A r.-d character, aKoivcov^aia, ;j. RESERVOIR, ei';/cij, diro- 0j;/o/, vttoooxv, h, and -Sox_zl~ov, (TVCTXZTnpiOV, TO. RESIDE, SLaTpififLV. ti]v 8lutpl(3i)v TroLzicrdaL. See to Dwell. RESIDENCE. See Abode, Dwelling. To have one's r. at ! a place, tijv &lutpl(Hiv, o'lkijctlv, TruLzladai ttou. RESIDENT. See the Verb. RESIDUE. See Remainder. RESIGN. IT To give up] Vid. d(f)LzvaL, and mid. dfpizodui tl. fjLzdiEvai. Tl To lay down, e.g. of a post, government, £j~c.] z£- icrTaadaL dpxv?. diTuKi\pvTTZLV or dirzLirzlv or naTa- or diro- Tidzadai, dcpLzvtxL dp^vv : to r. in favour of aby, z^ia-TaadaL or irapaxwpzlv [or vttz'lkzlv) tlvl t?}s dpyjvz. Tf Fig.] To r. one- self, to be r.-d, dyairdv, vtto- fxzvzLv, zvkoXws fpipziv tl. See Resignation, Resigned. RESIGNATION. 1 The act of giving up] Trapax^/Oi/o-ts, tt7rd<7Tao'i9, i/7T£'£ts, diroKn- pv^L<5, dirotiztTL?, n. To give in or tender one's r., dirzLTrzlv t?> dpx>jv. zj-iaTaadaL or d-rroXv- zcrtiaL tt]9 dpxtjs- diroKi)p{>TTZLV ti)v dpxnv. II Submission] irpa- otj/s, jjtos, dvz^LKaKiu, twv xa- KLOV VTTOfJLOVJl, h. To sllOW T., p.t] p.zpL\}/ip.oipzZv. Trpdcos or zv- koXlos cpzpzLV tl. zv p.dXa tXiip.6vw<; vTT0p.zvzLV Ta Kaxd [JElian). R. to the will of God, to crvyx(*>pzlv Trj tov Qzov /3ou\?56yp.a, \|/iKp'cr^ia iroi- zladai and xl/ticpi^Ecrdai, x iL ~ poTovzlv (by ballot and show of hands). yvcop.i]v iroizladai or alpzTadai. yiyvwcrKziv and 8o*- xzl poi (of individuals) : a r. is taken, o'okei. yiyvzTai v//?Kp'cr- p.a : a r. has passed or has been taken, SzBoyp.zvov zlttiv. SzSok- tul. TI Firmness of purpose] to ptopaXiov tov ndovs. n t/;s \f/v- XV? pu>p.i). zvToXp.ia, f]f to z'v- ToXp.GV. RESOLVABLE, RESO- LUBLE, 3ia\uTds, 3. RESOLVE, v. TI (Trans.) Solve, dissolve] Xvziv, dva-, liia- Xvziv (propr. and fig. to r. a doubt or question). TI To de- termine] yiyvwa-Ktiv, Siuyiy- vioGKziv, alpzladai, irpoaipzla' RES RES RES 8ai. fiovXtutodai. SiavoiicrQai (aor. pass.). tXicrdai yvdipijv. See to Determine, and ' to pass a Resolution.' To be r.-d, kyvtoKivai. yvii>pi)v ey,eii/. kv vta 'i)(s.iv. irpoyprjaOaL : tor.de- terminately upon athg, ToXpdv c. infin. : not to be able to r. upon atbg, airopf.lv. kv diropia tlvai. th diropiav KaTaoTijvui. pkX- XtlV. okviXv. RESOLVE, 5. See Resolu- tion. RESONANCE, air-, dvT-, ii.,i). KaTa- (pvyn, ?'; {refuge). To provide r.'s, r iropiZ ) £iv iropous : to have con- siderable r.'s, depoppas 7r\ei(7Tas f\'£ti/. Eviroptlv : the man is not without r.'s, iropovs e'x ££ i 0vk diroptl, ouk kv diropia kaTtv 6 avdpooiro, 2. RESPECT, s. aiows, ovs (tl- vos and irpos Tiva), also tim'7, Qtpairtia, a'ibfaii, kvTpoiri], V (poet.). d£ia, 77, and d^iuopa, to (r. in which aby is held). To feel r. for, albtladai Tiva. pol- pav vtfieiv Tivi (Soph.) : to have r. shown one, dfpairtvfadai. Ta sIkotci Qavpd^taQui (proper, reasonable, r., Thuc.) : a person held in great r., dvfjp a^ioopaToi ttoXXov or irpos iroXXwv depa- vrtvo/uisvos : to be held in r. by aby, iroXvwptladai irpos tii/os. tvGOKiptiv irapaTivi. TLpdadai viro tivo<2. TI Account, regard] Aoyos, i)ir6Xoyos,b. kiriaTpocpi], 1). See phrases in Regard. In r. of, irpdi)V iroi- fla6ai Tii/o?. aliryuvioQai, ui- htiaQui Tiva. Xoyov 'iyziv or iroitladui tij/os. kvrptivf.o'dai (paSS.) TWO'S. BlpaiTEVilV, tl- pav, QavpdX^ziv, Tiva. See the Subst., and Regard, v. and s. TI To relate to] Vid., and to Re- gard. ( RESPECTS, dtpairda, 1). dairacrpo's, 6. To pay his r., dtpairs.uf.lv Tivd : to go to pay his r., dairacroptvov irpoaipxt- adai tivi. RESPECTABILITY. Orel. with adj. Respectable. RESPECTABLE, aidovS a^(os, 3, and ui8taipoop- TlKWTipOV EL1Tf.lv. RESPECTIVE. ( Orel, with 'iKacrToy»7, 17 (place to put up at). RESTITUTION, dir6Soais, v, and Crcl. with verbs to Re- store. RESTIVE, juax'lTiro's, 3 (of a horse), and yopyo's, 3 (hot, wild), whence to be r., yopyou- adai (X.). &e Unruly. RESTLESS, a/caTaQioai RESTORE, f To give back] diro-, avTairo-SiSovai. ek-, diro- t'lvelv. % To re-establish J diro- KadiGTUvai. Katiia-rdvai irdXiv. kiruvopdovv. kiriaKivd^Eiv. di}s TrpodiaEios : to r. one's expenditure, avvTEpvEiv oravcriXXetv tccs Suirdvws : to be r.-d to athg, avvtaTaXptvov eIvul £IS Tl. RESTRICTION, irEpiopia- /iids, 6. arvcrToX)j, fj. tcoXaais, h. opiapa, to. opos, o (a r. or li- mitation, Vid.). With v., aw- EaTaXptvos (and adv.): without 1'., dvUTTOCTToXtDS, &TrX(0tiv. Eiravip^Eadai and ETravafpipEadai ett'l tl (to come back to a point). I will r. the thread of my argument at the point where I dropt it, '60ev i£s- (3ijv E-rravEXEvo-onai (Dem.). RESUMPTION. Crcl. by the RESURRECTION, Zycpo-ur, 17. dvdcrKEaduL, -j8ta)J/ai. ; RESUSCITATION, 4'y£oo-ts, dviytpan, irapaXELiTELV tl. RETICLE, RETICULE. See Net. RETICULAR, RETICULA- TED, oi/CTu-d><5ijs, £9, and -ojto's, 3. RETINA, 6 Slktvoel8i)s y>' TU)V, U)VO?, 6. RETINUE, dEpa-rrELa, d,aTtvtadui, i^iaTaadai Tfjv oTpuTtias (from military service). To r. from business, ucpiaTaadat. tlov Trpay/jLCLTiov. airway nova yiyvEaQai. cr^oXd- X>kiv : to r. as waters after a flood, uTTovocTTilv. See Recede. It r.'s as much as possible within itself, o tj paXicrra auTJi itad' uuti)v yiyvzrai : to make to r., avaxwvi&LV. RETIRED, Ptcp. of the Verb. Also dirpdypwv, 2 (from busi- ness), oi/cou/oos, 2 (solitary). A r.-d life, oiKovpia, 7). ?j Kad' hav^iav Siaywyn. /3ios dirpdy- pu>v, 6 : to lead a r.-d life, o'uc- ovpslv. iv r\(jvy[a hidyziv. ^ RETIREMENT, f As act] ava-, kirava- ^ctijjijat?, t), and Crcl. with the Verb, TI As place] kpijpia, h. dva^u}pi]fj.a, to : to live in r., see ' to lead a retired life.' RETIRING, t Sitbst. (the act of)] See Retirement. TI Adj.] See Modest. R E T O R T, v. dva-KaniTTELv, -kXuv. dvTiptZv, virdyEiv, vcpitadai, dva- Xa^sadai (of troops ; mid., and also act., both X.). dvairiiTTEiv (fall bach) and -iriiSdv. dva- GTiXXtadai and -KpovEadai (of ships, also irpvfxvav and kiri irp. dvaKpousadai and irpv/xvuv Kfiouecrdai. (Thuc.). To r. leisure- ly (pedetentim), dvay^u>ps.Zv kiri iroBa. kiri gkIXos dvdynv (sc. tov crTpaTov, as general), kiri gk. irdXiv ^copiZv (Eur.). RETREAT, s. virayioyn, t). (492) uva-£u)pii/■ To commence the r., Tpiirzatiai (pass.) or 6p- puadai (pass.) kiri t?;i/ dva- X^pijertf : to effect one's retreat, ti'/i/ dva^u)p)\). dvaTroCiapos, 6. RETROGRADE, v. dvairo- diX^tiv (sis Toviricrta). kiravkp- X£fft)«i. U7ro-, kirava-o-Tpiipz- otiai. TraXivSpo/msZv (of the stars). RETROGRESSION, ( dva- TroOicrts, i). dva-rroSicrp.6Etv (Luc.) : to go and r. the same day, cnravOiinepi^Eiv (X.) : to r. by sea, dvairXtZv, KaT-dyiaQai, -aKOLiifycrdai (home) : to r. (= come or happen over again, re- cur), irdXiv and vaTtpov av yiy- vea-dai : an illness r.'s, Ssi/Ttpov £7ri7r£7TT£l v6aOij, dvaKOjxidri, diro- v6aT)}j/ ire t;;s AanioviK7]n, V, see Relapse. To have a periodical r., irspioSi^tiv : on the r. of spring, 7roos to tap (Thuc). ?/pos kTriXdinrovTos. TI A giving back] dTroBoai'i, dvTairodocri^, jj. diroKuTacrTao-is, 1). See RESTI- TUTION. TI Requital] E. g. to make a r. to aby for athg, d/uEi- ptadui ti tivi. See the Verb and Requite, Requital. A r. of affection or love, dvTiT»)S, ov, 6 : to burst in like a band of r.'s, iTTEicn°-is, n. j8rt\'x«i'M«, to. diao-Eia, 77, and Crcl. with the Verb. REVENGE, s. Tipiwpia, fi. Ti/xu>pi]/j.a, to. iK^iKta, 77. kn- 8iKi]s irpoaoSoi and XP'ipaTwv avvoooi, al (Hdt.). To return or yield as r., dva- REVERBERATE, dvTava- kXclv, avTaTToSiSovat (g. t. to reflect). avTi)xtlv (of sound). See to Echo, Resound. REVERBERATION. Crcl. with the Verb. REVERE, o-((3sadai. aldsl- crdai, itr-, KaT-aiSilaOai, di alSovs aytiv Tiva, aihoy EX liV TLVl. ottiv (Hdt.) £X Elv ' rl v6'S. aidol xP*} ff Q al TTf/oi Tiva. Qzpa- TTEVEIV Tiva. (493) REVERENCE, s. attdn, ov~s, aiStaris, 7). dspaireia, 77. ottis, iSos, 77 (poet, and Hdt.). REVERENCE, v. See to Re- vere. REVEREND, ai&Ev ottXcdv) iroiEitrQai : to be present at a r., ijrzTaaiv Qiuiptlv. TI In the li- terary sense, critique] iiriKpicris and KpiaiJ)- ptlv, SiafiaXXeiv Tiva. vftpi^Eiv Tiva or si's Tiva. REVILER, Xoi^opos, 6. koko- A.0709, /3Ada7} or dvaTpo-irri or KaTaXvcris (over- throiv of a government). dvuKii- K'Awais, (a7id -7/cns) tudv ttoXi- Ttiwv, 77 (r. of states, Polyb.). ardors, 77 (seditioji, faction), vsw- Ttpiapos, 6 (attempt to change). To try to bring about a r., vtco- TEpi^SLV, VEWTEpOTTOlElv. REVOLUTIONARY, ara- (Tia<7TI«OS, 3. VEt*>Tfp01TOl6&ns 2. To entertain r. sentiments, vsuinpi^Eiv Trtpi T7'/v TroXiTEiav. A man of r. sentiments, vewtep'l^wv, veojte- piCTTTlS, CTTrt opdv, PI.). &va-, ettl- kukXeIgQui. See Go round, Come round. If (Trs.)] Fig. : to r. athg in one's mind, £- mxtuvou (ivith or without tiiv) yvwfxiiv irtpl tii/os or kclto. ti. ev vvo Xa($E~iv ti. ivdv/uuTcrdai (pass.) ti. iiriSivtladac, crpi- ipEiv, iAiTiiv (PI), eXig- geiv (e. q. XoyiG/movs, Soph.). ' REVULSION. "U {Med. t.)] avTiGTraGis, fj. REWARD, s. SiZpov, to, a??G? Soopta, 77 (dvTi Tti/os, Ml return for athg). X"i° ts 5 tfos, 7; (thanks, acknowledgement of obligation). P.ig66s, 6 (pay). dtiXov and dpi- gteZov, to (a prize), y(paZla, v, pavJ/wStipa, to (in the classical sense, and verb pa\bw8iTv, subst. pa'pw&os, 6. adj. paxj/codiKos, 3, and also in the modern contemp- tuous sense, tirade, idle declama- tion). RHETORIC, piiropiKii (te'x- vi)),w. pi)Topiia, h, and to pi]TO- piKov (all PL). A figure of r., ayfjfxa, to. RHETORICAL, p\Topiic6s, 3. R. art, 77 twv \6yuov T£.yyr\. pi]TopiKij (ti^vij), >). p)]Toptia, V : r. ornament, 6 twv Xo'ywi/ Koa/ixos : r. skill or fluency, 77 tov XlyEiv kp.TTi.ipia. See ORA- TORICAL. RHETORICIAN, pifrwp, opo?, 6. See Orator, dvhp pV TopiKOS, 6. 6 TTEpL TOUS Adyoi/S Tl^VlKOS. GOCplGTI)? XoyiOV, 6. RHEUM, ptV/ixa, TO. KCtTtXp- pou?, 6. See Diffusion, Ca- tarrh. Subject to ptvpa, p£v- fxaTiKos, 3 : liability to it, ptv- /uotT£a' / uos, 6 : to suffer from it, ptvpaTi^tcrtiai : like or of the nature of i\, p£v/xaTu>S^i)aXiiv ex £I - RHYME, v. c-tix.ov$ bpoio- TeXevTOVS TTOltTvOr TOT GTl\U)V bp.oiau)v cttl- Xous bfxoioTiXtvTowi. A mere r. (co7itemptuously), gtixottoios, 6. RHYTHM, pvQpo^o. Good r., EupvQ/uiia : bad v., appvd/j.ia, 7;. RHYTHMICAL, pi/0 M£ /vXXov, r) (Theophr.). RIBALD. See Obscene. RIB ALDRY. See Obscenity. RIBAND, raivia, h. See Fillet, Tie. Like or in the shape of a r., TaiviuiSii?, £?. RICE, 6pvX,a (and opivSa, Anecd. Bekk.), h. opvX^ov, to. Boiled r., r. gruel or pudding, o drro ttjs opi/^iis 7To'\tos : r. bread, 6pivb*ii0ovos, 2 (abundant). See Co- pious, Plentiful. R. booty, ttoXXt] XEia, h : r. in nourish- ment (of food), see Nutritious: r. milk, to ttZov (sc. ydXa) : of countries, &c, EvSaiixwv, 2: of soil, see Fruitful, Fertile : very i\, ftuduirXovTos, 2. ttoXv- X/0WCO5, 2. xP 7 'll ULaTa a ( l'Q° Va ex<^v, ovaa, ov : to be r., ttXou- teZv. itXovto'S inrdpxEL /uoi. Xpi'l/xaTa exeiv. dxpaX^av irXou- Tii) : to be very r., SiacjitpEiv TrXoiiTcp. VTTEpirXoVTelv : to be r. in athg, acbdovov e'x £U/ ' Tl - irX))Qvtiv Tivos'. to become r., TrXovTi^Eodai (pass.), Tripiiroi- ilaQui ■xP'H uaTa or ttXovtov : to make r., irXovTi^Eiv. See En- rich. Newly r., veottXovto's, 2 (Dem.). apTi7rAouTos, 2 (Eur.): a r. churl or parvenu, irXovTa^, a/cos, o (Enpoi). RICHES, 7tAoDto?, 6. xpn- IxctTa, tu. Eviropia, 77. See Wealth. RICHLY, dd6vu)s. a9. R. provided with athg, irXi]pi)p6v. RICKETS, vogos paxiTis, 77. RICKETY, vogov paxi-Tida EXuiv, ovgu. ^1 Fig. : unsteady] Vid. RID. «H To set free, to re- deem] Vid. % To clear, dis- encumber of] EKicadaipELV t'l Tl- yos. diraXXuGGEiv t'l Ttt/os. °[f To get rid of athg] diraXXuT- teg6ol (pass.). IXEvdipov yiy- VEaQai, iXEvdepovGdai (pass.), e^lo yiyvzGdai twos : to get r. of aby or athg (troublesome), aTTOGKivdX^EGQai, a7rw0£to-6ai Tiva or ti. diroTTEp.TTEGdai Ti- va. diraXXaTTEiv ti or Tivd : I endeavour to get r. of athg, aTraXXa^Eiu) tivo' 'ittttov OXElGdai, 'iTTTTia E-irox^ladai (pass.). keXiiti^eiv 'ittttw (on a race-horse, Horn.). To r. on a horse, eXuvvelv 'ittttov : to r. on a dolphin, £r/H7nra££cr0ai £7ri cEXcplvos : to r. fast, tuxv or dvd KpaTos kXavvEiv tov'Lttttov : to r. like a woman, hut a ttXev- RID RIG RIG pav linrsveiv: to r. oneself sore, TrupuTpifiEadai ti\v Tpdp.iv : to come r.-ing along, ijkeiv kXuv- vowra : to r. up to, knnro 6p.svov aTToaaXEVEiv. RIDE, s. 'nriraaia, fi- To take a r., Itriraaiav 'nnrd'( > Eo6uL or TTOLtiaQai. kXacriav TvoiEladai {see the Verb) : to give aby a r., o^etv Tiva. RIDER, lttttev's, e'ws, 'nnrEv- TJjs, ov, 6. iTnrjj/VdT);?, ETrifid- ti)5, ov, 6. See Horseman. After the fashion or in the man- ner of a r., 'nnraairL. RIDGE. If Earth thrown tip by the plough : Crcl. with Fur- row] Vid. If The sharp ridge along the back of animals, and hence fig. athg ridged Wee the bach-bone] E. g. r. of a mountain- chain, |OaX £S ' £co9 ' '"' (Hdt.), also d.KpwpEia, jj (X.) : a rugged mountain-r., paxia, h (Soph.) : r. of a chain of hills, &Eipdi7r7ros, 2 (X.). If A district] Vid. (495) RIDING -SCHOOL, 'nnro- Spopvs, 6. To attend it, darKslv ti'/i/ iirTTiKiju kv 'nnrodpofxio. RIFLE, v. See to Plunder. RIFLE, s. prps 7rvpo(36Xov 6£vpEXk<;, to. ggj* The Greeks use o£u/3«A.)js of a machine which carries a great distance and hits the mark accurately. RIFLEMAN. Crcl. with the preceding. RIG. If Prop, (of a ship)] oirXL^Eiv, k^uirXi^Eiv (vavv). U Fig.] KaTua-KEvdX^Eiu, irapa- GKEvdX.ELv. See Equip. RIGGING, Td t?~7S i/£(is oirXa or o-kevi] or oTrXicrpaTa. To get up or fix the r. of a ship, ottXi- ^eiv vavv. RIGHT, adj. f[ Straight, not curved] optios, 3. i0us, eI«, v : e. g. a r. line (math, t.), EvdEla, Idila ypap.pn, ?';, also opdi) yp. (Aristot.), but EvdEla yp. is more usu. of lines : consisting of a r. line, Evdv-, idv-ypappos, 2 (rec- tilinear). See Straight, Di- rect. ^] Not oblique (math, t.)] opfJd?, 3. A r. angle, opdoyoo- via, n : r. angled, ouOoywvios, 2 {rectangular). 11 True, genuine] dAjjthi/ds, 3. d\»)0?js, t's. yvr\- cios, 3. If Suitable to the end, purpose, or circumstances] option, 3. kTriTij$Eio<*, 2. o'lkeIos, 3. TTpETrcov, ovtru, ov. To take the r. way, tijv 6p6i)v ooov TpiirE- cdai. : to come to the r. house, dtpiniadai ah i)v kfiovXopuiv oiKiav : to take by the r. end, aTTTEodai Tii/os oiKEicn'S, binj irpkiTEi : at the r. time or mo- ment, EV KCtlpU). £IS Kltipov, its kuXov (e. g. nicEiv) : to make the r. use of athg, ev Qkadai tl. ev or tis to ckov xpjjoQai tlvi'. the r. proportion, to /xirpov : the r. medicine, to £7rtTj)^£toi/ s.Lv tl opdws exelv. vopi^ELv Sinaiov tl, edso dixaL- ovv, u^lovv : to count athg quite 1'., 7roXXi)v baiav tov irpdy p.a- tos TroLTJcrai (Aristoph.) : it serves you r., a^La or e'lkotu 7rdcr)(£is. d]~LWS TTpuTTEls TTOLcbv oil criya : he is r. in doing so, /caXois lSelSovXevtul ttoliov ti : the r. pronunciation, to aKpii3k<; t?/s cpu>v?}s hpivEiv KaTa to ov yiyvuiar- kelv. TvyxdvEiv and nvps.lv (hit, Trag.). 6p6ovo6ai (Hdt.). Kpa~ teIv (PI.) : to set r., see to Cor- rect. If Conformable to one's tvish] To be all r., ko\ws 'ix^t-v : I am or feel all r., /ca\ws £'x.ai or nrpaTTU), or ev TrpdrTto or 7raa-xw. If Not left] ^lo SiKaioTdru) : r. and wrong, Td P/waia kclSiku (Aristoph.) : to have r. on his side, Xoyio Slkuiu> xPV a ^ ai ' pETa tov Slkulov o-tj]vul : con- trary to all r., Trapd irdvTa to. BiKaia. If Not error] to d.Kpi- /3es. j; d\?;0£ta. To be in the r., 6p6u>S XiyElV, KptVELV, K.T.X. See tinder Right, adj. If Just claim] to Slkulov. My own r., to ellov SiKaiov : aby's r.'s, Td SiKaid twos : I have a r. to do athg, Se'jUis ectti p.01, or BiKatos eIllL, TOVTO TTOLeTv. Ct^tOS Eip.1 ttoliIv. tiKuiws dv Tronjaraipi : to have equal r.'s with aby, to 'Lvov 'kx ill/ i rr ^ oV i<™v pis.Ti-yjE.lv, tlvi : possession of equal (civil) r.'s, icrovopia, ?'; : in possession of one's civil r.'s, ettlti/uo^, 2 : possession of them, e-kltlkliu, h : to help aby to his r.'s, (3oi)Qe~iv tlvi Td Sinaia : to claim as one's r., Slkulovv tl. If Power] e£- ovaia, v. To have a r. ( = be empowered), l^ovaiav'ix iLV - K "~ piov slvai and e^ectti p.01 tl : to give a person a r. (put it in aby's power) to do athg injurious RIG RIP RIS tO US, 6'ptlXtlV Or 6<\i\lGKa.Vf.lV tivi ti, e. g. to laugh at us, to take us to be fools, yiXooTa, pxwpinv 6ff)\iaKdu£LV Tivi. RIGHT, v. E.g. to help to r. aby, to see aby r.-d, (3oi]6eIv tivi to. Siis, k.t.X. To judge r., dpfidis Kpiviiv yiyvutoKsiv : to understand r., sv %uviivai : not to understand i\, fxn £vvitvai «aA.ws : if I remember r., zi s fxifxvmxat : if I am r. in- formed, t'L fxoi caucus tovto Xk- yovcri : I don't r. know, o\jk ol&a (rad»;s, ts : made of r., (fiXoivos, 3 : covered with a r., 'd/jupXoios, 2 : that has a thin, thick, smooth, rough, split i\, \sttto-, Trayy-, Xsio-, vpayy-, pil^i-(i>Xoios, 2 : to peel off the r. of athg, Xnri^ziv or en-, cltto- \sttlX i elv v divopwv. RING, s. kukXos, 6 (athg round), A-ptVos, 6 (concrete), irtpi- ypapp.u, to (circular line). 6uk- tuXios, 6 (for the finger). To form a r. about aby, kvkXw -nspi- aTtjual. Tiva (see under Group, s.) : to make into a r., fasten with a r., KpiKovv : he has a copper r. through his lip, KSKpiKuiTai to X£tAos x a ^ Kt ? '• made of r.'s, «ptKU)TOi, 3 : seal-r., see Signet. R. -finger, da/T>js, ov, 6. (496) aKTvXo'i 6 irapufitaos. ff It in g for combatants] iraXuia-Tpa, h. RING, v. «H (Trans.)] »ca»- owv'tX ) £iv, avaK(vSu)viZ t Et.i>. kootu- Xi^uv. Kpovziv (xporaXov). U (Intrans.)] ?7Y.£iy, and poet, ua- va\iTv, doafitlv, KOvaftiXv. etti- /3oop.£tafiai (pass., as the ears). A r.-ing, a r.-ing sound, tjx os > ° '■ my ears r., pop.(3od(ri p.oi at aKoai : it still r.'s in my ears, ivavXov fxoi Icttiv. 6 »}x os T ^ s os, ij (.<7. ^.). To have it, Xtixij^tat/. RINSE, dTro-, ava-irXvvuv. kXO^ELV, SlU-) £/C-, ll7rO-KAli^££I/. airixXovziv. To r. one's mouth, o'ia/cXi^EcrSat to ; (Horn.). cpp'iKi], f] (Eur.). A r. or plash of waves, ykXu)?, ojtos, d, and yiXaap.a, to (both poet.) : the strait is crisped with a r., Tropdp.6^ kv (pp'iKti ytXct (Eur.). RIPPLE, v. Crcl. with the preceding. RISE, v. U Raise or lift one- self from lying or sitting] av- LaTuatiai (avacrTijvaL, avsaTi)- Kivai). opdovadai. opdov av- iaTuodai (from a fall). To r. to aby, vtti^uv- or virav-'uTTaadai tlvi (tt}s k'^pas, TUOV 6ukcvv, Aristoph.), also z'ikiiv tivi T7;s f'd^oas : to r. (from bed), k£uv~ ivTaadai (with or without Tr\. /uETioopov a'lptcdai (up into the air). Trip.' irtodcu (of vapours and smoke). dvaoidoaOuL (as a rocket), oiap- pi-TTTi-oOai (by explosion). A fog is r.-ing, dvarpix^i- 6/hikXi) : clouds are r.-ing, avvdyovTai vscpkXuL : to r. as a bird, ava-, kK-iriTeadai. dv-, k^-'iTTTaadai: to cause to r., uvairkp.7rsiv. See Ascend. To r. in flames, dva- q>XkyicQai (pass.). H To grow more or greater] To r. as a river, ai'pto fiat, dvafiaivtiv. the water r.'s beyond athg, to viwp uiptTai vTrkp Tti/os '. the river r.'s, TrXi/fidfi or TrAijpijs yiyvs.- tul or dva/3aivEL 6 iroTap.6'3 : to r. in importance, rank, &c, see under to Elevate and Ad- vance : the price of athg is r.-ing, £7riT£tVtTai or pi'i^uv RIS RIV ROA yiyvvrai r\ Tiprj. ETTLTLpaTai ti. ttAeioj/os diroSido-rai ti : to r. (as the wind), av^dvEadai : the wind is r.-ing, avEpo^ yiyvE- t«i. irvsvpa Xapirpov yiyvsTai : to r. (as a hill above or from the plain), vd/i)Xbv tlvai or virdp- X*«j/ : to r. (as a building in pro- gress), i/d/os Xapf3dvEiv : to r. above, virtpiytiv tlvos : to r. out of, i^aviivai, VTrt£ava(3ai- vtiv : to r. in the stomach (as undigested food), kimroKdX^tii) {Hipp.) : apt so to r., £7rj7roA«- crrt/cos, 3 [Hipp.) : to r. up to (= as high as) athg, m^'Xi 01 fti/ds dvajiaivEiv, ylyvKrdai : to r. at athg (as a fish at a fly), opiyiodai tlvos : the gorge r.'s at athg, 7rpoai£»;o"is, 77. R. of prices, etc it 1 u»)- /oi/o-is, 77 : a v. of undigested food in the stomach, £7ri7rt*Aao-/ J io's, b (Hipp.) : a r. of the gorge at athg, see Nausea : a r. of acidity from the stomach, o^vpEy/mia, 77, see Belching. R. in revolt, see In- surrection. RISING, as ptcp., see the Verb; as adj., e.g. as ground, opsins, 3. See Elevation, Emi- nence. R. above, vTTEpTEXi'n, (497) £s (poet.) : the r. generation, 01 Trap' hu.lv vEwTtpoi : a r. man, avfcavouEvo's, psi^wv yiyvopEvos tt/ Tiprj. ' RISK, s. kivSvvos, b. See Pe- ril, Hazard, Danger. There is a r., kivSwevei, c. inf. : at one's own r., v-JTodth tov 'ibiov k'iv- bvvov (Dem.) : psTa Kivbvvov tov ipov : there is r. of athg, KLvfiwivs.Tai ti (e.g. pETafiuXij, of change, Dem.) : to run a r. of athg, or of doing athg, Kivbuvtvuv Tt, or inf. £7ri-, Trnpu-, bia-, UTTO- KlvdvVEVElV TI. KtvSvVUV dvappiiTTiLv (metaph. from the dice), also kivSuiovs uvaXafii- adai, inroduiaOai, v(piaTaodai : the r. is with, is run by, the lender, iirLKLvdwEVETai. tw 8a- ve'ktuvtl t« -^pyipaTa (Dem.) : attended by, or involving, r., £7Ti- Kivbwos, 2 : without r., aKiv- $uvoE). To r. about (in a desultory manner), pipfiEiv, ptp- ftEcrtiai, pEnfiaX^uv, ptpfisvELV (LXX.), wlience r.-ing, adj., psp.- (36s, 3. DEp^wS)]?, £s : S7ibst., pEpfiaa-pos, b. pipfin (Galen). pEfiflii], 77 (Hipp.). ROAN (horse,a), EovdpoaTLK- TOS (2) iTTTTOS, O. ROAR, f3pvxacy6ai, wpuuv and wpvfcrdai. pvKaotiai (bel- low), fioav, fxiya ytiv, (/>a>£tif, (pa>- yvvvai, (pwyvuEiv (all — toast, parch, whence cpwyavov, to, a vessel for r.-ing). o-Tadzvuv. (nroSiX^tiv and ovv (in embers). One who r.'s, otttuvzv's, /ws, 6 : r.-d, r. (adj.), ptcpp. pass, of the verbs, and o7tto'?, o7tti)Tos, ott- TaXlOXiytaQai (pss.). II Metaph.] To r. aby, otttccv (Aristoph.). See Irony. ROB, ap-rra^ziv, Xijotivziv, dpTrayi)i> iroitladui (absol.). See Steal, Plunder. (/3ta) dcpai- ptladai or TritpaipEtartfaL Tiva Tt or Tti'os Tt. cnrovo}9 or -d\ijs, ou (highway r., Ionic), d, and ptcpp. of the Verb, e.g. 6 d(ptX6ptvu)v 'i^siv. tv- pwo-Tilv. to auopia crpaTtlv Kal atppiydv (A ristoph.) : r. health or constitu- tion, ivpcoaTiu, h. See Strong, Stout. ROBUSTNESS, tbpuxrTia.h. to pw/aaXiov, zvpuxrTov. piufxa- XsOTIfS, 1JTOS, h. ROCAMBOLE. See g. t. Garlic. ROCHET (fish, Led. rubel- lio), ipvdplvoo;Ato9, »;. ROCK-SALT, opvKTol d'A £ 9, Ol. ROCKY, TTZTpa'lO'S, 3. 7TS- tjow^js, 2. R. or stony ground, 0tAAiU9, £609, 6. (pfKXlOV, TO (usu. plur., X.). (piXXtd, to (Isae. Bekker). yrj (ptXXis, 180s, and (ptX\lTi. j3pi- fisiu : that r.'s easily, eukvXmtto<;, 2 : r.-ing, ptcpp. and tooy^/ 00 '^ 3 : to set r.-ing, kuXiv6e.Iv, Qc. : to lie r.-ing, KvXivSEladai, Qe. : r.-ing oneself, tlXnTiKos, 3 [wrig- gling) : that has a r.-ing gait, fiXi-wav, {Eupol., of women, but Horn, of oxen, trailing the hinder feet) : a r.-ing stone, oXoirpo-^oi, 6 {Ion. and X.) : r.-d, ptcpp. and kvXl ROLLING, s. KvXivSvais, aXiv8))(TL<;, kuXmtls, EiAr/ms, 77. £\iywo's, d, or Crcl. with the Verb. See Revolution. A r.-ing up, avsiXiiiua, to : a r. place for horses, a- and KvXLv8vQpa, 77 {Lat. volutabrum, see under Horse). KoviaTpa, 77 (in the dust, esply of birds) : birds fond of r. in the dust, KovuTTiKoi opvidfs, o\ (Aristot.) : a r. of words, aXiv8i']Qpa k-rruw, h (Aristoph., long r. words) : by r. along, tlXy)86v and EiA.7j<5d (poet.). ROMAN-(Catholic), t^s 6V tlktjs EKKXiiaria? (mod. Greek). Having a r. nose, ypv-rros, 3. ROMANCE, s. pvQo^, 6. p.v- VEvp.a, pvdo X6y\)p.a, -iroinp.a, to, -Xoyia, -irXaaTia, -ypacpia, HvOiGTopia, i'j. To write or com- (499) ROO pose a r., \oyo-, plvQo-itoieiv, -ypacpEtv, -TrXacrTtlv, or prps coin pLvdia-Topslv : a writer of r.'s, Xoyo-, pvQo-Troio's, /mvOoXoyos (Plat.), fiuOoirXavTiis, ov, 6 : composition of romances, pvOo- 7ron;cris, -iroiia, 77. ROMANCE, v. \oyo-, fivQo- ttoleIv. Fig., See Rodomontade. ROMANISM, TwvwaTTKyTuyv (mod. Gr.) dpiicrKEta, 77, or 86y- p.aTa, to.. ROMANIZE, tj> twi/ ira- TTMTTUIV dpt](TKtiaV OT TO. 86y- fiaTa dEXzatiai, £ij\oi3i>, or coin TraTTL^ElV. ROMANTIC, p.vdw8 n s, es. [XvdlKOS, fXEp.vdeVp.£vO^,S, UHTTTEp ev /uLvdois. fxvdoirXaarTO^, 2. ^[ Fig., improbable, fabulous] YlD. For the senses, Beautiful, Charming (esply of scenery), see those ivords. R. = quixotic, /U£yaA.dd/i;x os i 2 (PL, as a milder term for atypuiv). ROMISH. See Popish. ROMP, s. prps Ko'pj) avEifxi- ROMP, v. auEipiivws Trai^Eiv. ROOD, "fi Fourth part of an Acre (Vid.) — 10,890 square feet English] §§r* The nearest term is ttXeOpov, to, being tlie square of 100 Greek feet = nearly 101 Eng- lish feet (10,201 square feet Eng.). It is also used, very incorrectly, to represent the Lat. jugerum, which being twice the ' actus quad- ratus,' or square of 1 20 feet Ro- man (of 11 "62 inches Eng.), is 28,800 square feet Roman = 27,000 square feet Eng. U Cross (eccl. t.)] Viv. ROOF, s. oporto?, 6. opocpri, n. T£yos, to (Th., X.). o-riyos, to' (poet, g^ but Th. M agist., ffTtyos XiyE, to 8k Ttyos iroi- vtikov. T£-yo?, as opp. to opoq^n, is r. of a house as opp. to ceiling of a room, to vTrtpavw tov opoq^ov Te'yos, Hesych.). oTE-ytj, h (esply r. as covering, opp. to being wider the open sky, X.). £/j£(//ts, h (Plut.). To take off the r., tov oooqbov atpuipEiv (aq^EXElv). Ti]v 6poqbi]v 8iatpElv (8leXeiv, by tearing it up, making a hole in it) : to get upon the r., ettl to T£yos avafiaivEiv (Th., X.) : a r. of tiles, crTtyii Ktpa- p.u)Ti'i, h (Strab.). to KEpa/nwTov (Polyb.) : a r. of slates, aTiyr\ or oporfios (r)(i(TTU)v XWwv : having a r., o-T£y/;o);s, £?. See Roofed. Belonging to a r., js, ov, 6 : fit for a r., o-T£yafos, 3. kpi- v|/ijuos, 2 (PI.) : without a r., acrT£y?79, es. da-Tsyos, 2 : living under the same r., 6p.wp6q)Lo<2 and o/atopocTjos, o/uocrT£yos, 2 : to live with aby under the same v., 6p.u)p6q)LOv Eivai tivi. bird tov uvtov oporpov iivai tiv'l : under the or one's r., i/7rdorT£yo5, vir6po(pois, ov, or jO£7i/ tivl ttoieIv ti : there is r. (to do so and so), £yX"Jp£t. irapkvEi (sc. 6 /caipo's). EvokxtTat (it admits of). ^» The phrase ' no r. for athg ' may often be expressed by negative com- pounds, e.g. no r. for hope by the adj. avEXTTio-Tos, 2, verb avsX- -iTKTTE'iv : no r. for doubt, see In- dubitable. ^J Apartment, cham- ber] Vid., to which add 8iaiTa, i) (Plut.). Dwell ing-r.'s, (Witijtt}- piu, to. : men's r.'s, av8pu>v~iTi6V, 2 : like r.'s (adv.), pi£n86v : made from or out of the r., pi£ias, ov (e. g. d7rd?, 6, juice) : from or by the r.'s, etc pt%,u>v. pifydEv, and poet. o7£7)0ei>. Trpd-, avTO-, d\o'-ppt^o5 (adj.), also poet. avTo-rrptpvo^, and TrpodiXupvos, 2 : to pluck up by the r.'s, to destroy r. and Kk2 ROO ROT ROU branch, EKTrpEp.vi&iv. See Era- dicate, Extirpate. To strike V., pi%,o(3oXilv, pi^ovadat (pass.), pi^as tiytiv, pi^otpuslv, drruppi- Xfivv (Hipp.) : striking r., piX,o- /SdAos, 2. j6i£ou?/s, t's : to make to strike r., pi^ovv : a making to taker.,/6t^ojaiv,?j: that which has taken r., pi^iopa, to : to gather or cull r.'s, pityXoyiiv, -to^eTv : a cutting and gathering of r.'s, pi^oTopia, r\ : cutting r.'s, pi^o- Topos, 2 (and cutting up by the r.'s): to dig up r.'s, pi^wpv^v- digging for r.'s, pi^uopuyos, 2 : to live on r.'s, pi^oipayilv : living on r.'s, |6i£oayos, 2. Without r., appiZ,os : abounding in r.'s, r 7ro\vppiZ > o<:, 2 : with long, deep, large, thick, numerous, few, single, fleshy, superficial r.'s. paxpo-, (iadu-, piyaXo-, ttvkvo-, -ttoXv-, dAtyd-, povo-, aapao-, pET- twpo-ppiX s o/ua, to : r. or origin, pi^a and apx'K '? : a ^ so "'(/• «i' T10 s, 3: r. of* ill, dfixt/v-aKos, 2 (Horn.): r. word (radical word), dp%k-, TTpwTo-Tvirov, to : r. of a num- ber (e. g. as 2 is square r. of 4, 3 of 9, <$£C.), irvldpriv, ivos, 6 : also Svvufj.is, n : $%§* e.g. 8. twv Ti.aau.pmv, T//S kvvEahos = the square root of 4, of 9, or, the side of a square of 4 or 9 (fig* not as we use the term ' power ' when toe say that ' 4 is the second pow>er of 2,' or ' 8 is 2 raised to the third power" 1 ) : 2 is the square r. of 4, Siio o'vvaTai TtTTapu or Sittows SvvaTai TETpairovv (PL Thecetet. p. 147, 8, see Stallb. in I.). Square r. of a square r., biquadratic r., Swa/uoSuvapis, «a>v, rj. ROOT, v. To r. itself, or be- come r.-d,see to strike Root. Fig., lyKaTaaKtppovodai (pass.), kp- cpveadai (k/m0?, 6. OTV- irilov, to (tows). See Cable, Cord, Halter. A twisted r., GTpocpiiov, to (X.) : stretched with r.'s (as a bed), ayoivoTovos. 2 : r. or girth of a bedstead, KEtpia, t) (Lat. instita) : to let out the r., tov kuXwv kjrtivat : sail r., r. from end of sail-yard, Tipdpios, 6 : like a r., a X oivo- tiSih, ts : fit for r. -making, o-^oi- vottXokikos, 3 (Strab.) : a dealer in r.'s, a\oivo-, airupro-, ctu- 1TE10 TTUjAl/S, OV, 6. ROPE-DANCER, 0S, 6. ROSE, poSov, t6. Of r.'s, po&io?, pohnos, 3. po&oti'i, ivaa, tu : made of r.'s, podivos, 3 : prepared of or with r.'s, ponwTos, 3. poBiTiys, ov, 6: to be like or resemble the r., poo"iX,Eiv : like a r., puSo£id)i,To : r. honey, puSo/mt At, itos, to : extract of r.'s prepared with honey, pu&ocnaypu, to : an unguent or powder made from r.'s, pools, i'oos, i) (JJiosc). Prov., be it spoken under the r., cos kv i)piv tiprjodai (PL). ROSE -APPLE, poSofivXov, TO. ROSE- BED, or -garden, Rosary, poowv, poStuuv, wvos, 6. po&wvia, ii. ( ROSP:-BUSH or -TREE, p'otea, poSij, h. Dwarf-r.,/od^«^, anov, r\. ROSE-COLOURED, pobkov Xpiufxa £ X wv. po&otiSris, ts. poS6-y(povs, xpuyT6v, to (Lat. rosatum). ROSEATE, pohioi, poStios, /oo^i^iis, 3. podotic'ns, es. Breath- ing a r. fragrance, pooonrvovi, 2. ROSY, as preceding : in com- pounds, puoo-, e.g. r.-faced, r.- fingered, r.-ancled, r. -bosomed, oodtoirds, dododaKTuAos, pooo- atyupos, poSokoXttov, 2. ROT, v. U (Intrs.)] o-j'-7th- adaL, KctTaai'iTrzodai (pass.). ataiiTTivai. awrctivat. kututtv- dtatiai. -KvdtaQui (Horn.). To r. by moisture, pv&dv (Theophr.) : that will easily r., t vo^tttoi, 2. U (Trs.)] To cause to r., Eodui ti. ROTATION, dvuKVKXno-i*, V. t) (kv kvkXw) TrepKpopd. ii ki'ikXu) i : coming in r., kyKVKXiop.a}~, a/cos, 6. An old r. (or lecher), pvs Xevkos, 6 (Philem.). ROUGE, s. rf>vKou>vlu, »';. ntp- X vaap6's, 6 : with a r. voice, Tpa)(vu- pdxpoos, Tpa X vStppo}v, 2 : a r. country or ground, ipa^uiv, wvos, 6. Rough of taste, o-rpvqlivos, 2 (harsh, astringent). R. weather, see Stormy, Tempestuous. Comp. Harsh, Rugged, Rude. R., in the r. (opp. to aApi/3ijs, aKpiftuis), ira\v/uEpvs, *'?• iruxv- Xds, 3, and adv. Truant puts. ttuxvXoos (Aristot.). Also tth- Xvrtpws. q>avXu>js, ts (made round). TrEpKpEpi'is, £s. tyjcu/cAios or ly/cuxAos, 2 (r. in its circumference), yupos, 3 (e. g. r. shouldered, y. iv topoicn., Horn.). See Circular, Spheri- cal. To make r., see to Round. TI Phrases'] A r. number, api- 6/u.ds ovk a^pifiris, 6 : in r. num- bers, a hundred, i/caxoy, ?*? ttXei- ovs fj kXdaoov; : a r. dozen, 6o)^£/ca iravTi's : a r. reckoning (without fractions), airapriXo- yia, fi : at a r. pace, dpopw. ROUND, s. See Circle, Re- volution, Rotation. TI Rundle of a ladder] (SaQpos 6 tt/s kAi- /uctKos. flati/mls »J tj/s K\ip.axos. KXipdmov, to. kvnXaTa, to. (the r.'s, area? sfc shafts of a ladder), TT ,4 round (of visits, inspection, £$c.)] i(poSsia or ia, irepiodo $zSS* but more usu. by compound verbs, e. g. to build a wall r. the town, teI^os irtpi(5it\kELv tii ttoXei : to go r. (501) ' the town, irEpiiiuai ti\v itoXiv : to throw a cloak r. (oneself or one's shoulders), Trtpi/^aWso-tiat or apTTEXEvtiut, IfxaTiov : to have athg r. oneself or r. one's body, r]fX(pLETO/j.io- TaTri xpi/atiai- '■ to take many or long r. ways, 7ro\\ous ekiyfxoiis irkavaotiai (X.). iroWa TTEpL- Trkavdadat. (pass.), also irEpi- oSov TroXKiiv TroLEltxdai. paxpav kukKui irupEVEadai, see CIRCUI- TOUS." ROUNDLY, e. g. to declare athg r., ctTrAtov e^eltteIv or airo- qt>atvEiv ti : to deny or refuse r., TiKpu7, Tpoirn, h. Put to the r., see the Verb and Flight. ROUT, V. («s ROUTINE (French), rpi0n, k/jLTTEipia, f) (the being versed in the r. of athg). To acquire the r., SLaTpifJEiu peXetlovtu : versed in the r., avyKEKpoTi}pkvoi, ti : mere r., o-ui/jjdeta, h- Itios, to : to go by mere r. (without reflec- tion), elkti cikoXovQeZv Tr\ avv- i)6Eta. ROVE. See Roam, Wander (about). A wild r.-ing eye, ao- ftoV/ULEVOS 6<5»js, o-Tix»;jOfjs, es, and GTixnpos, 3. k^rfi KEipivos, 3 (of inanimate objects). k£i] ilu - & ia ~ crToixi&iV' a-Tixuv. See to Range. TI A small street, lane] Vid. TI Vulg., noise, disturbance] Vid. ROW, v. TI To pull an oar] kpicro-Eiii and kpETTEiv. VTriipE- teZu. klott^XuteZv. kXavvEiv or Trj Kuiirij kkauvEiv Ti)v vavv. To row backward (=- to back- oar;, avaKpoutatiai (mid.) kirl Trpufx- vau (Hdt.). apoiiEiv or avaKpovEiu Trpvfxvav (Att.), or avaKpouEatiai. alone, and irpvpvav KpovEaOui (all g. tt. for putting a vessel back sternwards). R.-ing oneself, out- EpETi]?, ov, 6 (Time.) : the art of r.-ing, EipEcria, rj. KcoirijXaaia, V : belonging to r.-ing, kpETi- ko)p£T»)s, ov, 6. R. of the first bank of oars, tipav'iTi])pe.(ria, and later EipEcria, fi : to make the r.'s keep time, prps £vvayEiv Ti)v EipEGiav (Thuc.) : the boat-song to which the r.'s kept time, EipEata, h (Plut.). ROYAL, pao-lXELos, 2. /3acrt- \t/cos, 3. 6, fi, to tou fiaaiXkios, and later Attic, TvpavviKos, 3. Tvpavvos, 2 (Trag.). R. palace, (3acriXEiov, to (usu. in plur. jia- criXELa, Ta). ROYALIST, cpiXopaaiXEios, -/3a9, fiaaiXi- \tiv. The r.'s, oi auv tlo fia- aiXei. ROYALTY, j3offt\eia, n. to ftaa-iXiKov d^itopa (r., dignity). RUB, v. TpipEiv. v//jjx*" / . Gixiiv or (r. doivn with an oaken towel, give aby a dusting) : to r. away or off", aTro-, ek-, TTfpi-Tpifinv :' to r. through or into holes, (5ia-, KaTa-, a-no- TpifiEiv: to r. through (diffi- culties, the world, &c), diaxpov- RUB RUL RUN tcrdai (mid.) : to r. out, k£aXii- oTpifiia, f). RUB, s. TI 2"Ae act 0/ rubbing] See tender to Rub. TI -Fitf.] To have a r. with aby, irpoaKpovnv TLvi. avyKpovtiv dAX?'jAots. TI Obstacle, difficulty] Vid. There's the v., kv toutw 'itT^tTai (A.). TOVTO rtTTOiOO). RUBBER. TI Owe ?r£o rubs] Crcl. with partcp. of Verb. TI A cloth for rubbing] See Clout. RUBBISH, x^«j ™- X oi ^ Xoos, o (earth thrown up), ko- pi]p.a, KuOapfxa, adpwpa, cruppa, to (sweepings, refuse). )(A?;6os, (popvTov, 6. A r. heap, place where r. is shot, uTrovpyos ywvia, 77. TI Fig.]\pnpara cpuvka^ov- oei/os a£ia, o~Kv(3aXa, to.. Xfjpos, 6 (nonsense). Won't you have done with your r. ? ov pi] A»jp7$- cits, (p\vapricr£is ; See Stuff. RUBBLE, xaAi/cEs, OL an d «* (Thuc). Full of r., x«^- tK "»5jjs, ts (Theophr.). RUBICUND, IpvdpoTrpoa-- aj-n-os, 2 (of complexion). See Red, Ruddy. RUBRIC. II Prop.] /ui'Atw kiriytypafxpiivov ti : ^/ew., direc- tions written in red in laiv-books and liturgies, kiriyputyn, 7;. E7rt- ypa/uua, to. RUBY, Ai/)£i/iTjfs, ok, 6. RUDDER. .See Helm. RUDDINESS. &e Red, Redness. RUDDLE, p/A-ros, ?;. RUDDOCK. See Red- breast. RUDDY. See under Red. k r ni'7rvppo<2, 2 (Aristot.). A man of r. complexion, tpvQpias, ov, 6 (Aristot.). RUDE. TI Unwrouglt, with- out art] dqbiXvs, i\t6pia, h (Thuc). See De- struction. To bring about the r., to come to r., see the Verb. RUIN, v. «fl To demolish, de- stroy] Vid. TI To injure greatly] (ftdtipfiu, Staqb6sipiLif. cnroWv- vai. avaTpiirtiv. avaiptXv,KaQ- aiptlv. \vp.aivzaQai ti or tivi. To r. oneself, sts airihXziav Sov- vai euvtov. kv lavTw atpakfjvai (Thuc). RUINOUS, 6\idpios, 2. p\a- /3£po'5, 3. £7ri/3Aa/3?;s, 2. nrav-, £^-a)A?js, £s (poet.). aT7;pos, 3. See Destructive, Pernicious. TI Of a building, dilapidated] kpt'u}/ip.oyos. See Regu- lar, Irregular. To reduce athg to r.'s, Ttyyypj ttouXv ti : no r. without an exception, 7rds Kavthv 6i)ft.Tai k^uiptaiv. TI Dominion, government] Vid. To have or exercise the r. over athg, KpaTiiv or ETTlKpaTtlv tivoi. apy^tiv tivo's. Kvpitvav Ttivds : to be under aby's r., ap^todai otto tivos. virriKoov ilvui tivl : to reduce under aby's r., iroiilv VTTO TIVI. RULE, v. TI (Trs.) To draw lines with a ruler] ypap.pais Sut- Xapfidveiv. dyeiv or 'i\Ktiv ypappas. TI To govern] Vid. ap^nv, nyi.povi.viiv, KpaTiiv (Til/0?). RULER (as instrument), Ka- VIMV, 02/os, o. yvu)p.iov, ovos, 6. See Rule, s. RULER (as person), apxiov, OI/TOS, O. 6 iV TtXiL (tov). 0£XWJ/ t?]v dpyfiv. See Governor, Lord, Master. RUMBLE, uVoc/mi/ (g. t.), and str. tt., vTro^pipaiv, (3pv- XaoQaL. To r., have a r.-ing in the stomach or bowels, ftopfto- pv^nv, virofiopfiopv^nv (Hipp.). KopKopvytlv (Aristoph.), diaKop- Kopvytlv. fiop.fiv\LdX > iiv (Aris- tot.) : a r.-ing of the bowels, j8op- jiopvyv, 77, and -y^uo'e, 6 (Hipp.). KopKopvyn, n (Aristoph., and = any hollow din, JEschyl.), and -yuo?, 6 (Luc). RUMINANT, ptcpp. of the follou-ing. A r. or r.-ing fish, P?;pv£, k/cos, 6 (Aristot., like the o-/capos, 6, scarus). RUMINATE, dvapaadaQai (prop, arid fig., Aristoph.). p?j- pvKaX^tLv, -iX,ilv, -datiai (dep., Pint.). For the fig. sense, see Ponder, Meditate. R.-ing (act of), p.npvKi(Tp6<2, 6. RUMINATION, pnpvKiapos, 6, and Crcl. with the Verb. See Meditation, Consideration. RUMMAGE, (ptopdv irav- Ta^v (e. g. T77S olhias), also aKivwptladai (mid., ti, iripi Tt). To r. the hold, piTa-TiQivai or CTKtVa^ioQuL tov (popTov. RUMMER. See (Drinking) Cup, Glass. RUMOUR, A 070s, 6. dKov, q^vp.r], 77. ypoCs, ov, 6. See Re- port, Fame. RUMP, 7A0VTOS, 6. Trvyn, h- TrptoKTOi, 6. oppoirvyiov, TO (tail and r. of animals and birds) . RUMPLE. See Wrinkle, Crumple. RUN, v. TI Prop.] Tpixstv (Bpapalv), and fut. Spapiladai. titlv (fut. 6iVGiT livai or x w l >E ^ 1 ' or XpciadaL or qt>tptc6aL(pass.). To come r.-ing, dpopalov k-mXdi'iv : to r. as fast as one can, at full speed, dvd RUN /CpctTOS dtZv. TpiXllV COS (o7TWs) TTodOov eX £4, ^popup aTtDEUTa- Tui (pkptotiai. Tpi\i.iv okia ttoSi : to r. hither and thither, 8iaTpi*£tiv : that r's hither and J thither, did-, TTEpi-8popos, 2. TTEpiSpopds, d8os lovtlov TTaVTlOV Kal azl pEOVTIOV (PL). kiveZtol kul pel Ta irdvTa (PL). See Flux. The story r.'s, Ix £l i KaTty^Ei 6 \oyos. kvTp&x tl Ka- yos av6pu)iroi<: (Arat.) : as the story r.'s, (is (pacriv, to Xtyo- fxivov : the memory of man r.'s not to the contrary (leg. t.), kuaioi/ kir eX6 eZ i>) . Tpox a Zos and Tpoxzpos, 3 (tripping), Tpo- yuXos, 3 {as on wheels, e. g. Tpo- XaXov nriva TiQiuai = to make aby r. quick) : a r.-ing account, see Current : r.-ing on wheels, TpoxvXaTO'Z, 2. ETrnpoxaXos and kiriTpoxos, 2 (glib, voluble) : r.-ing as a fluid, &c, see above: r.-ing in a straight line or course, EuQvcpzpife, as (PL). Eut)u8pop.os, 2 : r-ing. swiftly, Tax^opopos, 2- (iSP Other compounds are given in the course of this article.) TI (Trs.)] To r. a vessel aground, ashore, Vid. : to r. a race, see above, and Race : to run the gauntlet, Vid. : to r. a risk, see above, and Risk : to r. goods, see to Smuggle : to r. a stag, see to Hunt, Chase, and com- binations with prepositions, as to r. one's head agst athg, to r. aby through with a sword, &c, see below. — Compounds and phrases with prepositions : — TI Run about, irtpiTpkxnv, Tpkxnv TTEpi Ti. 8ia-rpkx£u> and -Tpoxd^Eiv. 8lu6eZv (Thuc, and fig. as a report or panic, X.). TI RUN ACROSS, sh to Trkpav Tpkx^Lv. 8popw> irtpav. If a cat should r. the street, al Siq^tuu yaXf] (Aristoph.). Tf Run against, kirLTpExav Tivd or Tivi. Spopw qikpEo-dai kiri Tiva (assault). k-mcpkpEcrdai TIVI. irpoCTTTTaLELlf, TIVI, 7TOOS Tt. TTEpnr'nrTEiv tiv'l, trtpi Tt (r. foul of). To r. aby in the race, 8p6pw dywviX,eo-dai tivl or TTpOS TLVa. ddXl]Tt]V 8oapEZi> TcposTiva. TI (Trs.)] To r. athg agst athg, irpoo-apd(xo-iLv Tt tivl Or 7TOOS Tt. RUN TI RUN ALONG, T/)OX"^£il^ (&3S* but rejected by Atticists, Lobeck. Phryn.). The fire ran along the ground, hii.Tpt.ys. to irvp kiri Ttjsyfjs (LXX.). TT (Trs.)] To r. one's eye along (the page, &c), 8iaTpkx£iVi or prps kirLTpoxd- ^ElV Tl. TI Run after, ettl^eZv (tlvo). pETaTpkxuv, ETriTpkxtiv (Hdt. ■=.aim at), Siwkelv, KaTa-, ek- 8ltOKE.LV TLvd. |U£T£()^Efff)ai Tl- Va. 8l(t)KELV, dtjpav TL. TI RUN at, irpoo-TpkxiiVTrp6<; TLva (X., make a sally), etti- TTpoadEZv. ETTLTpEX^LV TLVa OV tivi (see r. against). ettlOeZv Tiva (Hdt.). TT Run away, 8p6pw cnrikvai or (pEvyEiv. «7ro-Tp£)(£if, -QeZv, -o-Eutadai (pass., Horn.), -8i8pd- (tkeiv, also k.K-Tpixtt-v, -8i8pd- CTKELV. 8pa1TETtVHV TLVa (PL) or irapd tlvo? (Luc). To at- tempt to r., 8pao-KdX > tLV (Lys.). See Flee, Escape, Abscond. To r. together, (rvvairo8i8pd- (tke.lv : to r. with athg or aby, oiXEoQai dirocpkpovTa or dir- dyovrd ti. (tuv-, dt>-apirdX t iLV ti or TLvd : a horse that r.'s away (r. horse), i7nros EKcpopos, 6 : aby's passion r.'s away with him, EK(ptptL TLvd ii ETTt^vpla : a r.-ing away, opaapos, 6 (poet.). OpaTTETEVfTlS, fl. 8pa7TETtUpa, to. See Flight. TT Run back, dva-Tpkx^^, -6eZv, -8puptZv. dnroppEZv, avto psZv or x w P i ^ 1/ (°f fluids). A r.-ing back, dvu8poixri, h. TT Run before, irpoTpkxti-v. TT Run behind, otv'ktlo tlvo? Tpkx^i-V. TT Run beyond, u-rrEpTpkx*iv. TT RUN BY, irapaTpkxn-V. ira- pappEtv (ofivater). TT Run Counter, kvavTiov zlvai, kvavTiouadai (pass.) tivl. TI RUN DOWN (lNTRS.)]/C«Ta- TO£Y_£«f, -QeZv, -, -6eZv. See Run away. Tf Run in or into, Eia-Tot- Xslv (tj). e'lo-QeZv (Aristoph.). E'iaio Tpkxtw, 6eZv. 8popw e'mt- kpxEcrdat. (eiaiivai) tl. lo r. the midst of, 8pop (pkpEodai, £to-7T£o-£ti/ £is — : to i\ between (and intercept), uTTOTpix^\v(X.) : to r. inwards into athg, rizX6p.zv6v TIJ/OS Tl. TTpOKaTa- XafibvTa acpuipi.'ladaL tlvos i&vrutv 7rdvTu>v Kal dtl ptdvTiov, Id.). *ff Run out, tK-Tpixtiv, -6zZv. opfxaatiai. k^tXavvuv. tKpzZv (of fluids, k^zppvijKzvai, tKpv- fjvui), also irpopzZv, Trpox^odui. See Leak. T r. = project, i£- Lyi lv '• to r - to a point, £ts 6£it TzXtvTav. TJ Trs.] E.g. to r. his property, see Run through : to r. his shoes, Kara-, diro-Tpi(3tiv (to. iruXXd ftabLX^wTa) to. aav- bdXia. *f| Run over, kiriTpix^-v ti (also = to be diffused, spread, and treat lightly of, kiriTpixttv and t7riTpoxd&u> ti, oratione per- currere). kirnpix tiv dvayiy- vwaKovTct tl (read over hastily). To r. with athg ( — be over full), virtpirXzojv, dvdirXzwv tlvai ti- vos. virtpzp.iriir\aa6ai tivos : his eyes r. with tears, SaKpuiov kpiripirXaTai avTw to. 6/xp.uTu : to r. aby with the wheels, rpoxi-- \tiv Tivd. % RUN PAST, irapa-Tptx^tv, -dzZv, Spopco — cpzptadai (Tivd). See Run by, a?ui Outrun, Out- strip. U Run round, irzpi-Tpix^v, -dzZv. a.u(pi-Tpixziv,-6zTv. irtpi- SivtZatiai. Tpox^tiv (as awheel) = to surround, t)zZv irtpi ti (as e. g. a rim, poet.), and irtpikxa-v (e. g. there r.'s a wall round the tOWn, T£IX° 5 TTZplix*!- TT\V TTO- Xiv). irzpipptlv (as a river). H Run through, ^ta-T<)£X£tf, -6tZv, -bpopziv, -zk6eiv, Sizpxs- adai bpbpw, bit^ikvai (tl). dtup- ptlv (as a river) and Sid tlvos ptZv. bitKptZv. — in drops, <5ta- crTu^av : to r. in a cursory man- ner, see Run over. Fig. = to exhaust, to r. the sweets, a story (and come to the end), bia- (504) Tptx^iv TB TjSiu (JC.), TOV X6- yov (t'L). % (TRS.)] To r. aby through with a spear, tXavvnv did aTwdovs Tivi to 86pu. U Run to, irpoaTpi^iv Trpos Tiva. irpoadtiv tivi (JC-). ittl- Trpoadilv. tTTiTpixtiv TIVI. U Run together, 6p.ov rpi- X* lv i Qti-v- o-uvTpixttv tivi (and — twist, shrivel up, as hair, X.). (Tvvtitiv (Luc., and of things, to meet, join in one point, X.). That r.'s together (meeting), avvdpo- fJ.os, 2. cruvc'pup.ds, d<5os, o, f]. "fl Run UP, dvuTpixz<-v kiri, th ti (prop., and fig. as a plant, or sap rising in a plant, or athg elevated, e. g. a rock). To r. to aby, TrpotTTpixtiv Trpoi Tiva : to athg, Spopco (pipzadai,Teivtiv irpo'i ti. oppaadui knri ti : he ran up and reported, trpochpa- p-tov nyytXXzv : to r. to a point, £ts b%v TtXivTav. the interest is r.-ing up, x ui 9°^" liv ol tokoi (Aristoph.). See to Amount, Mount up. To r. (a tree, &c), see to Climb. "f[ Trs.] To r. a building, fortification, &c. : use the appropriate tcord, Build, Cast up, Throw up, Wall, PaLLISADE, &c, with (nrtvaa^, oaov Ta)(os, or the like, if haste is implied. To r. the price of athg, aU cj)£pzadai kiri Tiva. k7ri ti : to r. into a place, bpopto (/3/a) ticrtX- dzlv, ticrio iTTitpipiadai kiri Tiva. ETTE/JLTr'nTTtlV TLVL \ to T. UpOll 0)' agst the enemy, ETriiriirTEiv or iiricpipiadai (pass.) toIs ttoXe- piots. oppdv sis tous ttoXeu'iov? : to r. out of the house, e^cittziv, k£-opp.dv, -op/muadai ek t?;s oi- /das : to r. on with, a-ufxirapa- (pfpEatial tli/i (X.) : to r. in with, (TvvEMrir'nrTEw: to rush through, SiaTTiiv. R.-ing, ptcp., EiriacrvTo?, 2 (poet.) : a r.-ing motion, noise, or sound, and to r., in the sense to make a r.-ing noise, see Rush, s. RUSH, RUSHING, s. {from the verb), bpp.n, tyopd, 77. pvfiii, 77 (as motion, swing, and sound, e. g. of wings). /Jitd/, j; (as of wind, fire, 4"c), also polios, 6. poI/3<5os, 6 {motion and sound, as of wind, and of icings). p6Qo (as tlie ivind) : like or with a r.-ing noise or motion, poi- l > wSi)8>)<;, es. RUSSET , povaios, (Lat. russus, russeus). poucriuiojjs To be of a r. colour, povai- X,eiv. RUST, s. io's, 6 (of metal, esply of iron and brass, ferrugo, aerugo). To be coated or encrusted with r., Trpo]s, 77. RUST, v. iododai (pass.). To r. away, 8ia(pdEipEa6ai (pass.) tw iuj. % Fig.] p.apaivE(jdai (pass.). Better to wear out than tO r. OUt, KpELTTOV TO TTOVOVVTa EKTpvxovaQai, 1) dpyovvTa fxa- paivEodai. RUSTIC, s. aypoixos, yswp- •yo's, 6. a.ypio's and aypoiw-ri]?, ov, 6 (poet.). 01 aypoiKoi (plur.). to ytapiTiKov tt\7]6os (Plut.). See Countryman, Peasant, and also Boor, Clown. §§?» Some still hold to the distinction made (apparent! yon insufficient grounds) by ancient grammarians, viz. d- ypolKo? = rustic, aypoiKos = boorish, rude. RUSTIC, adj. aypoltcos, 2 (of persons and things), aypios, 3 and 2 (both also opp. to darE£os, as rusticus to urbanus). 6, 77, to ev toIs dypols, kut aypov, kclt aypov<> (of things). aypoLw-nys, ov, 6 (as adj.. poet.), and dypoioo- tikoi, 3. To be r., a.-, polk-ev- Es (a.Ka8i]p.Las) eis toi/s rxypOVS EKK1)p\)G(rElV (EIS pi]TOV \06vov E^Opi^Elv). RUSTICITY, dypoiKia, 77. See Boorishness, Clownish- NESS. RUSTLE, \J/o(pETv (g. t.), vtto- xf/ocpelv. xj/Ldupi^siv (as trees). Str. tt., kXcl^elv (as the wind), poiftSzlv, e. g. letting her belly- ing aegis r. (as she flies), poifiSovaa koXttov aiyiSos (JEschyl.). poi- ^eTv (whistle, whirr). To r., cause to r., vttocteLelv : a r.-ing, xj/ocpo's, i//i0u;)icruos, poi/35os, polios, 6. RUSTY. H Propr.] iw8i,s, 2 To make r., iovv : to become 1 iovadai (pass.). ^[ Fig. : up- rose] VlD. RUT. f Track of a wheel] Tpo-%ia, h (track of wheels), dp- /uaxo-, djua^o-Tooxta, 17. TJ Rut, rutting -season (of stags)] Crcl. with E-rrifiaivEiv to Qf)\v, or Tals e\d(pois. RUTHLESS, avt\snn- P.ut68ectp.o<>, 6 (the linen or leath- ern sack in which slaves had to put the bed-clothes, orpdpaTa, PL, X.). SACK, v. If To put into a sack] kviivai or TrtpiXapfidvEiv aduKU) or o-d/c/cots. ff To devas- tate, plunder] Vid. SACKCLOTH, o-d/c/co9, - o-Tpa (for o?ie''s safety), yivEOXa (for oiie's birthday), EvuyyiXia (for the good neivs), and the adjj. in -npia, e.g. 6. xapto- (tkottiIv : the day appointed fo a 8., 77 -7-77? 6valai iipipa or 66 criyuos v/uLipa, h. U Improp., pri ration imposed on oneself] irpo hows, dirofioXn, h- The s. of one 1 life, to TTpottadai ti)v ^/v\nv, for aby, virip tivos : to make a s., see to Sacrifice : to gain much by a small s., pinpa dvu- XicrKOVTa jutydXa KEpSalvtiv : it is a great s. forme to — , /uoAis dvi)(Ofxai or xuXtirwTaToV ia-rt fioi c. injin. Tj The thing sacri- ficed] See Victim. SACRIFICE, v. U Prop.] 66tiv, 6valav ttoleiv. 6vEa6ai {mid.) and Qvaiau nrouloQai. ($W The mid. usually denoting to sacrifice for oneself e. g. in order to obtain the desired indica- tions.) leptutiv {of the priest). f.iv. To s. for athg (= celebrate any- thing with s.), see the Subst. : to a. for (=to consult the aus- pices about) athg, 66eo6ul etti tivi, e. g. kirl TavTy Tt] 6du> {X., when the object is regarded as something purposed), nrtpi ti- i/os {when the choice is not fiii), inrip twos {implying a wish that the auspices may be for, in fa- vour of, the particular course ; of persons, to s. for their good) : I a.-d in order to ascertain whether it were better, e6v6lki}v el jUXtlov rjv {X.). TJ Improp. = to aban- don, give up, destroy for the sake of something else] To s. oneself for one's country, Kadispsvsiv iavTov virkp t?/s TraTpiSos {Plut.). TrapaKaTaTidtcrdat. to [AuTa {JEsclrin.), also dvaXiarKEiv, diroXXvvai, aTro/3dXXtiv {e. g. irdaav Tj/t» ovaiav, all one^s property), irpo- ttaQai tlvi to. kavTov, k.t.X., also /ui'; j < ' < ie/jeus ana itpoiroios, o. SACRIFICIAL, 0uTiKds, 66- (JILLOS, 6vTl'ipLO'i, 3. Also 6v(TTaS, dSos, fi, e.g. a. cry, 6. /Wj, t) (JEs- chyl.) : 8. prayers, 6vcrTd&t, 2 {of per- S07is). Seivos, 3. papi'is, eia, v, and x<*Xett6<>, 3 {only of things). A s. day, tipipa cnvyvri : to make sad, see Sadden : to be or feel s., see Grieve : to look s., i, r) {Lys.) : to put on a s., see the Verb : to take off the s., see Unsaddle : that has a firm seat in his s., E7TOXOS LTT'TTEV'S, 6 (AT.) I to thrOW out of the s., EKTpax»,XlZ,Eiv, dirociElE(T6ai {mid.) tov kirifid- T1)V. SADDLE, V. ETTiardTTElV {kiTKjd^ai, AT.). (JTpuivvvvaiTov 'iirirov. *\[ Fig.] To s. aby with athg, ETTKraTTEiv tivi ti : with the blame of athg, kirdynv, kiri- I (fitpEiv Tivl irdaav t1)v alriav j Tti/o's : to put the a. on the right horse (prov.), tov ovtioi u'ltiov kiraniuo6ai. cts tov d/uup- TovTa Ti]v d/xupTiav dvupid tivov iriXovs ECptfTirioVi, K.T.X. hviOTTOlOS, 6 {harness -maker). A a. 'a shop, hviOTTOlElOV {X.). SADNESS, \u7nj, t). d6vpla, 1). GTvyvoTi]?, jjtos, 17. See SOR- ROW, Grief, and to Sadden. SAFE, f Not exposed to danger] datpaXris, diiEm, ts. aKivdvvo;, kv dfcivdvvu) eTvul ti- vos. fort poi ov£ev dkos [xij. OvSeU KlvSvVO? ECTTL p.01 yU»7 c. subjunct. or optat. e^uo yiy- VE(r6ai Tti/09. kv d(j(paXE t eTi/ui rou /xiiSev Tradtlv : I am quite s. in every respect, iroXXij derepd- Xtid ectti p.01 xal ou&iis kivSwo? ttu6ei~v ti : to think it s. to (=that one may with safety or impunity) do athg, kv dSela ttoi- ETs, dacpaXws E^EaTi trupEv- £X t E(r6ai (pass.) : to come off s. and sound, aw^Eadai to (ru>p.a : a s. return home, Tii[>La Tii/ds (Dem.). SAFELY, from the adj.^ One may s. do athg, aStus e£zgtl moLilv tl. dacpaXws £X £l iroisip tl : it seemed they could s. do so, &Se.ia kcpaivzTO ccutois (Thuc.) : to travel s., adtws iropEVEcdai. SAFETY, as Xfiv : to put athg in s., see Safe : in s., is and hut SpQov (Soph.). EKTOV CLKLVOVVOV (TllUC.), see Safe : one may with s. do so, see Safely : thanksgivings for s., (TioaTpa, o - on T»if net, tol. SAFFRON, kooVos, 6. Of s., KpoKivo^, 3: to resemble s., Kpo- k'i^zlv: to besprinkle with s , dye With S., KpOKOVV '. Of S., KpOKEOS, 3. /cpoKtas, ov, 6 : s. -coloured, KpOKEOS, 3. KpOKLoBl]^, 2. KpoKLO- tos, 3 {esply a s. robe). SAGACIOUS, Ayx*"ou«, tv- £vVETO$, ElKXTO^OS, 2. O^VCppLOV, o, ij. d£us or Seldom ttjv yvwp\\v. aTO\aaTLKOa/ctTj;s, ov, 6 (Diosc). SAGE, s. and adj. See Wise. SAIL, s. loTtoi/, to. 666 v^, n (canvass). Top s., dpriixvov, 01/os, 6 : to set s., ETraipEadai laTia. avaTTETavvuvaL or EKTTETavvv- vaL la-Tta : to set s. = to s. forth, avayzLV. a'ipiiv Tas vavs, tcus vavaiv : to furl or take in the s.'s, gteXXzlv, pijpvEadai (Horn.) laTia : to strike s., x a ^6lv iirrid '■ to furnish with s.'s, lo-tlottoleIv (Straff.) : to keep the s.'s reefed, d/cpois xprjadaL lcttlols (Aris- toph.) : to carry all s., run under full s., oxt-pla kcpiivui (t vavv : to s. over or across, irXkovTa inp- aiovadaL (pass.) or &iai3aii>tLv : to s. faster than — , (pddvi.Lv ttX£- ovra — : to s. through, ^ia7rA£t^ : to s. round, inpnrXiZv : ready tO S., ETOI/UOS 7T/\.£tl' 01" 7TOOS TOV •rckovv. to s. with a half wind, ek Kzpaias Siadpa/iXElv : to S. with a fair wind, hut ovpov v oel /caTd irpv/ULvav '('aTi|Tai 6 avEp.01 : to s. in the same boat with aby (prov.), kiri Tri-i uvttjs (dynvpas) op/uELv tlvl (Dem.). SAILCLOTH, odovn, v. (piocr(o-)wv, oji/os, 6 (Eoypt. word in Lycophr.). A piece of s., (pu)ETii)S, ov, 6. A s.-d teacher, etti p-iadco $LodaKtov, ovcra. SALARY, pLcrdoi, 6. piadio- p.a, to. /niadocpopd, rj. SALE, TTpdais, ^ia7rpacris, iru)Xl)(TLS, d7T£,U7rd\>/CTIS, 77. a7T- EpiroXti, 5id0£orts, 7j : to offer or put up for s., d-rrE/xxoXdi'. ttluXeIv : to have or keep (athg) for 8., nrpdcTLpov or covlov e^elv tl : the thing offered or put up for s., lovlov, to. dyopaapa, to : athg is put up for s., wviov eoti ti : to find a s., SiddEcriv e'x 6 ' 1 '- SiaTrnrpdaKEaQai (passive, of goods), e-xelv ottol Siadzatiai (of the seller) : to find a ready s., TriTTpdoKEivTroXXd. pacna e^elv SiatiiaQai (of the seller). KuXijv e-xelv Ti)v diddEaiv (of goods). dn^iTds £X £1 " ttoXXovs (of seller and goods) : athg finds or has no s., ciTrpaTov yiyvzTai tl. dirpa- cria eoti tlvoi : want of s., aTrpaaia, 77 : to put up to public s., have athg cried for s., vtto- KiipuaaEcrdai (mid.) ti. See Auction. SALEABLE, lovlos, Trpdcrt- p.oj0£Im, rj. Ik-, tire*-, irpo-Spoprj, 17. To make a s., see tlte Verb : the men to make as., ol TrpoSpo/ixoi (Thuc). U Fig.: sprightly out- break] S. of wit, ao-TEios Xoyos, o : s. (:= freak) of youth, vza- i/itu/ua, TO, SALLY, u. e/c/3o>)0«Ii/ (eVi Tii/a). £K-, £7T£/c-d£rf, and -Tpi- X tlv {tivi or iiri tlvo). SALMON, arxaKEus, e'cos, 6 (Gloss). SALOON, (pzya?) ol/cos, 6. dvioyzwv, w, to. SALT, s. d'\s, d\o's, 6 (as raw substance or mass, piece or grain ofs.). \))s, ov, 6 : the sale ofs., the right to sell it, dXaTo- irioXia, i; (Aristot.) : a provision or store ofs., cLXes diroKiLptvoL. To have eaten a bushel of s. to- gether, prov. ( — to be old friends), tcov d\uiv avyKaTz&ijSoKEvai pi- di/xvov (Plut.). ^[ Fig. : = wit (Lat. sales)] iiXti, ol (Plut.). SALT, adj. dXpvpo, ados, fj, e.g. eXda (Aristoph.). dXnaloi, 3 (Diosc, of roots, herbs, olives, <§-c, preserved in brine) : s.-d provi- sions, aXpia, rd (Menand.) : 8.-d meat, s. meat, npia dXprj rtTapixtvpLiva, k. TapLXtvTa, Ta. Tdyot^os, to (or s. jish). ^ SALT-CELLAR, dXid, ij. dXid Tru^/vfj, »';. SALT-MINE or MANU- FACTORY. See Saline. SALTISH, dXvK-, dXpvp-, dXp-iodtjs, £v (all Hipp.). SALTPETRE, prps dXivi- n-pov, to (Gloss.). $g* Otherwise the ancients do not seem to have had a distinctive name for this salt = nitre, nitrate of potass, but to have included it under the ge- (508) neral name viTpov, to, with natron or soda and potash. For accu- racy say, to vvv vWpov koXov- pEVOV. SALUBRIOUS, SALUBRI- TY. See Wholesome, -ness, Healthful, -ness. SALUTARY. See Whole- some, Healthful, and Ad- vantageous, Beneficial. ^J Conducing to safety] ctujt/^uos, 2. SALUTATION. See Greet- ing. SALUTE. See to Greet. SALVAGE, atoGToa, Ta. SALVE, s. vTrdXEt/upa, to. ((pdppaKOv) 'ipirXaaTov, to (Hipp.). 'IpirXaaTpov, to (Ga- len). efxirXucrTpos, r\ (Diosc). KijpwToi/, Ki'ipoopa. to, and kjj- pwTii, h (cerate). SALVE, v. EpTrXdao-Eiv (to plaster up). kpirXaaTpovv (to put on as a plaster or s.). % Fig., to s. aby over, EiraXEicpEiv zTrai- vois. See to Flatter. SALVER. See g. t. Plate, Tray. SAME, the, 6 au-ros, h avTtj, to auTo, and with crasis tccuto (and Tai/Ta for Ta avTa). In the s. manner, bpoiics, oxtccutujs, Kara TauTa. (KaTa) tov avrov Tpoiruv. irapairXiiaiwi. i^$* The comparative particle ' as ''fol- lowing this pronoun is usu. ren- dered in Greek by the dative (= s. with), or (but more rarely) by a relative pronoun or the particle kui, e. g. all had the s. weapons as Cyrus, toirXia pivot TrdvTEs fiaav tchs cci/tois ~Kupu> or kui 6 Ktioos o7r\ois: it comes to the s. thing, to avTo or laou 6vvu- Tai : it is the s. as if he had not thought, £»/ i'cru) £i Kai pii ei/e6u- /uj'jGjj (Thuc.) : that is quite the s., one and the s., 'iv Kai tuvto e(ttiv. ovoev 6iacpEpEi. See Iden- tical and ' One.' It is all the s., ev bpolto KadiaTaTai (e. g. whether a man drinks much or little, to T£ ttXeov Kai to EXaa- trov iroTov). See 'All ONE' and Indifferent. Nearly or almost the s., Trapa-irXi'iaios, 2. irap- 6/ulolos, 2 : to consider or take for the s., ev tow iroiEladuL : of the s. — (see Equal, Like), e. g. of the s. size, '/ : to make or take as one and the s , TUUTL^EIV. SAMENESS, toi/tot.js, j/tos, w (Aristot.). See Like- ness, Equality, and Identity. S. of words or speech, tuvto- ETrtia, TuvToXoyia, h : s. of ac- tion, Tui>TO-£(»yta, of tone, -qjio- via and povoTovia, v : s. of colour, to povo\pow or ~xp<^v, -Xpwpov, p.ovoxpu>p.aTov : the continual s. of motion, TpoVos ati b auTos t?;s KunjaEws. See Uniformity and Monotony. SAMPHIRE, Kpifipov (Hipp.) or Kpid/nov (Diosc), to. Prickly S., Travai iTEpi Ta dzla tuaifiELuv Trpo- SAN SAR SAT TTotou/ifj/os, ovfiiuij. See Hy- pocrite. SANCTION, s. Kvptoai^, k-wi- Kvpwa-is, f] (ratification), ktri- A-picrts, h (approbation), crvvai- vetrts, 7j (concurrence). With the father's 8., avv&6£av tw iraTpi : Under s. of an oath, viropKos, 2. SANCTION, v. tcvpodv, itri- Kvpovv (ratify), -Kpivziv(approve). rrvu-, kir-atviTv. crvvtioKtZ poi. Sixeadai, otto-, kv-oty^taQai. SANCTITY, a-yio-r.js, dyvo- tjjs, ooo«/i,o-i5, 77. To be in a state of s., tv cppovtlv. utmppovi.lv. SAP, s. ottos, 6 (flowing na- turally or by incision). \vX6M°' s i ° (extracted esply by in- fusion or decoction). Also to vypov (moisture, fluid). Full of s., Tro\uo-7ros, 2 (Theophr.). SAP, V. VTT-, Sl-OpUTT£lV. viro-0-KdtrTtiv, -voptdav. See Undermine. SAPLESS. 1 Prop.] ax*>Xos and axvuos, 2. £jjpos, 3. ^[ Improp.] See Dry (in tlie Jig. sense). SAPLING, SsvSpvcpiov, to (a small or young tree), pocrxtvpa, to. irapcKpvd?, ados, fl. SAPPER, tIktiov, 01/os, 6 (fm the context). S. and miner, or engineer, Vid. Also Tacppto- puxos, 6 (Diog. L.). To be at the head of the s.'s and miners, Ti)V kiri Ttov TiKTovwv dpyijv 'iX ilv < an & Crcl. with the Verb. SAPPHIRE, o-dTT^uoos, fi. Of S., LraTT(ptipivoi/»;, rj- irtpiX^tJopa, to. See Girdle. SATAN (Hebr.), Sarav, dvo7pto(7is, h. to xapi^tadat. S. of one's anger, dTroTrXrjpcuaL? Trjs doyjys, and Orel, with the Verb. ^1 The state of being pleased] Crcl. with the Verb. To give ge- neral s., to acquit oneself to the general s., iiraivov Ixsivor tirai- vslcrdai ttoos diravTutv. irapd irdiTiv ivSoKi/uLtlv. See also Con- tentment and Gratification. To derive lively s. from athg, ivOvpiav *X £tv * K tlvovpi)v £X«t£ : to be s.-d respecting the correctness of atlig, Trnrtlatiai opQui? 'i\. flv TL '- 1 am s -"d. (— have enough of athg), dpKti not ti. dpKovpai(pass.). d'Ats Kx w Tit/os. d'Ais EffTi pol tivos. ixa- vov ka-rl fxoi ti : to be never s.-d, d7rAj5(rTfcus kx^iv : I was never s.-d with promising, vtt- iaXvovfXivoo fiiaxpiiatiE (AT.) : so, 01 ttovoi oi]/ov -role dyaQoZs (X.). SAUCEPAN, ifnTJpiov, to, and -Trip, fjpos, 6, k\pdvi), 77 (for boiling). -7-777 avov, to (for roast- ing or stewing). 'SAUCER, ifi- and 6%u- Pdcptov, and 6^v/3auo-kc>s, 6. dAXds, dvros, 6. yaj}s. See to Spare, to Husband. S.-ing, (psiStoXo'i, 3. (pEiSoptvo^, 3. See Sparing, Frugal, ij To pre- serve or lay by] cpEiSwXia ktu- adai or TrtpLTTOLtlv or TTtpi- TroLElcrdal (mid.) ti : also gimX^elv, dina-M^tiv tl. dvctTLdEoQai ti. ^1 Phrases] To s. time, pi) ypo- vov kuTroiiZv (not to cause delay). /ur] piXXtiV. daTTOV diTEpyd- X^Eadai ti : to s. (not let slip) the favorable moment (e. g. tide), pi] rrupiEvai tov Kaipov. xpr)a%aL tim Kaipto. irpoakxEtv -rots kui- oots. dvTiXapfSdvEadai tov Kai- pov : to s. appearances, Crcl. ivith 'tva pi] doKij tis, ujote pi) 80- keZv : to do athg merely by way of s.-ing appearances, dcpixriov- addi tl. d(po(rioo(rtu)S 'ivEKa ttoieZv tl : to s. aby the trouble, ttovov pi] kirdyfiv Tivi. irovov diraXXaTTEiv Tivd : to s. oneself trouble, cpEidEadai ttovov. pi) vcpiaTacrtiai ttovov. SAVE, SAVING. See Ex- cept. S.-ing your presence or the respect which I owe j r ou, aTTEh] tov Xoyov cpdovos (absit verbo invidia). SAVIN, (Spddu, vodyov fiXkirziV (=to have a verjuice look). SAY SAVOUR, s. See Taste, Flavour, and Odour. SAVOUR, v. See to Taste of, Smell of, Smack of. SAVOURY, £C X u\os, -xi'M««, 2. A 8. taste, evx^Xlu and ev- Xvpia, h : s. smell, tvwSia, 77. ocrpi] iiCiEZa, 77. KvZara, 77 (Horn., of burning fat) . SAW, s. (from to Say), see Saying, Maxim, Proverb. SAW, s. irpitov, 01/os, 6 (it p. oSovtwtos, a toothed s., oj>p. to irp. /laxaipwTo's, a toothless s. for cutting stone, Galen). irpiaTr\p, ijpos, 6 (Aretae.). To work the s. backwards and forwards, 'iX- keiv tov Trpiova Kai dvTava- SiSovai : like a s., Trpiov-wdiis, £S, -otifa]»i). poet., ai/Sav, yiywvtiv, evvetteiv^ dyopEVEiv tl : also interchanged with Si)Xovv, s e'igI t?7 ttoKel Svo vouol (/Eschin.) : I don't mean to s. that we ought not to go agst the enemy, ov tovto Xiyu> ws ov 8ei livai kirl tous ttoXe/jliovs {X.). (g^p V £riivai Trap' dX- Xcov, oti : to s. not a word, p.i) ypv^siv: to s. yes, no, cpdvat, a-Kocpdvai : s. yes or no, qiddi r) ui'i (PI-) ■ he s.-d no, ovk £x o-ttcos : would you approach, I don't s. a town, but even a house, where there is danger? av yap av irpoo-iXtiois /xij oti 7rpos 7ro- (511) Xiv, aXXci irpos oiKiav onrov k'iv- Svvo/6ti's. SAYING, Xo'yos, 6 (= state- ment, and also report, opp. to fa- ble, /xu0os, 6, and to history or ascertained matter of fact, \67/s, 2. //'= SCURF, Vid. S. (as disease = itch, scurvy, mange, of men and beasts), iptopa, »'/. Xeixvv, 771/os, 6 : pertaining to it, v//topiKos, 3 : to have it, \f/u>- pidv. \fjiopdv (PL, XEirpdv, of trees, Theophr.) : the having it, i/^toptacris, 77 : like it, uVtopo£i67/s, £S. SCABBARD, koXeo's, o. 6»//c»), 7) : Ji- ptt)6l)S, l//a>p(6t)6//S, £S. \p-u>poEi- 6»/s, £s. v|/topos and «^a>pt\ds, 3. Xfirpos, 3. £ff)(apa)6j)S, 2. SCAFFOLD, TTvy/ma, to (platform). 'Upia, Td (Hdt.), irtTavpov, to. As place of exe- cution, TTJ/yp-a (poviov, or simply TrfjypLa, to. He died on the s., diritiavE Kpidtis. SCAFFOLDING, ir-hyfxaTa, Ta. SCA LADE, dvd-, ETvavd- /3a<7ts h 8id KXipaKtuv. dva- (iaos, 3. SCALING-LADDER, Ittl- ftdtipa, h- kXI/uki^, a/cos, h (g. t.). SCALLION. Seeg.t. Onion. SCALLOP, s. If A kind of shell-fish] KTti's, ktivoctT- Tayi]<>, ov, 6. SC AMBLE. See to Scram- ble. SC AMBLING (of gait). See Shambling. SCAMMONY, via, ?, (Theophr.). o-Kappd>viov,To (Nic, Al.), and Ka/xoav, wi/os, 6 (Id.). SCAMP (colloq.), ouSivds a^ios, b. tTTiVjonrTos, 6. See Knave, Rogue. SCAMPER, Spa-n-tTtviiv. it por po-n d8t]v or ovSevi koct/ulio (ptvytiv. See to Run (away). SCAN, pv6p.[l£ELv crTiypv. See to Examine (closely or nicely). SCANDAL. T[ Offence] irpocr- KOfXfxa, to. GKavdaXov, to (JV. T. and eccl.). "[J Aspersion] SiafioXri, h (calumny, Vid.). To produce s., d8o£lav KOTa- o-Kivci^tivTLVi: to talk or indulge in s., SiafidXXuv Tivd. kuk- tiyoptiv, KaKoXoytlv Tiva. /cokws Xiytiv Tivd. See Slander. SCANDALIZE, cKapSa- (512) Xi^tiv Tivd (to put a stumbling- block in abys way, give offence or scandal, N. T. and eccl.). See to Offend. dyuvuKTijo-iv itap- tX £lv Twi- To be s.-d at athg, 8ua--6v Ti zx ei f ii/d (Hdt.). Bvax^P^ ICTTl TI TIVL. SCANDALOUS, aiTO tiv (absol., more usu. to lack athg, air. Tti/os). SCARCELY, fxoXis (with difficidty) or /uoyie, x a ^ £7r( ^ s (hardly), axoXrj : str. it., p.dXa p.6Xi<:, X**A*7ro>s xal p.6Xii, dxpi- j8tos Kal p.6Xis (vix ac ne vix quidem), dya7r?jTws. See Hard- ly, Barely, igg- Often ex- pressed by a compound with Sws, e.g. s. to be overcome, Svap.dxt}- tos, 2. S. had I opened the win- dow, when the bird flew away, ovk ia~(i)v irap- i\t;" iroitlv. tiopufioTroitlv. H Locality, Vid., and Theatre {fi£h), e - 9- the s. of war, x^ oa kv ij iroXtp.ovaiv or iroXtp.tiTai or yiyvtTai 6 ir6Xip.os : Greece was the s. of war, kv 'E\/\ao"i o a/wv fjv : to quit this earthly s., dcpuvi^tadui k£ avtipwiruw. SCENERY, al ?s, ov, 6. ^j A well-taught or erudite person'] cpiXo-Xoyos and -crocpos, 6. ao- o's, 6. Trziraihtvpivu'}, or Crcl with adjj. iroXvpadi')), e. g. our city is the s. of Greece, ?7 ypitTtpa iroXts tt}s 'EAAdoos iraiotvais (T/iuc). To go to or attend a s., cpuiTai/ sis to Si- SacrKaXilov or eis 6i.SuaKaXou (sc. oiKiav or SiSaaKaXtTov) : to send to s., irkpirttv tis SiSacrKa- Xov : to leave s., cnraXXaTTt- v i-natitv 'ipudtv. SCHOOLING, S. iraidEta v tra.pa t/to's, 2 (PL). SCIMITAR, d K ivdui t s, 6. ; SCION. If Propr.] p.6upa, dirdo-Kcop.ua, ~^Xtv- aarp.a, to. okw\|/is, tirioKtoypts, yXtvatria, Ke/OTOfnio-is, ft. \Xtv- aapos, o, or Crcl. with the Verb. SCOFFER, x\ EU «°" r '5 s » od > 6, or Crcl with the Verb. SCOLD, V. pifiqbtadai tivi. xlftytLVTtvd. kiri-irXi'iTTtiv,-TL- p.av tivi. kyKuXtlvTLvi ti. Xoi- SoptTv Tiva and XoidoptTaiJui tivi. See Chide, Reprove. SCOLD, s. yuj/ij Aoi'oojoos, (piXoXoiSapos, kpioTLKn, qjiXd- vitKos, rj: also prpsfm SiaxtKpa- ytvai Tivi (to scream continually at aby. Aristoph.). SCOLDING, XoiSopia, h. kji- Ti'Tai/ais, j'7. \\joyos, 6. To give aby a s., see the Verb. SCONCE, prps b naTa tov Tolypv Xi'X" 05 ' ^ Vulg.: =: pate] Vid. SCOOP, s., prps o-Kd(piov, a-Kdcjios, to. dpvTvp, ^/Oos, 6 (ladle). L i SCO SCR SCR SCOOP OUT. See Hollow, v. SCOPE, ffK07ro's, 6. See Aim and Reach, s., Room. SCORBUTIC, vrXaSapos, 3. 5. disease of the gums, oTopa- kuki), »j. See Scurvy. SCORCH, GTutiEVZlV, TTEpL- -kuUiv, -(f)\uti.v. d(p£utiv (singe). To s. with a hot iron, hauxij- pid^av: s.-ing, TripiKavais, v '■ s.-d by the sun, vXioKari' l<6- tttelv. Also to s. or underline, inroypaEiv. ypappijv ayovra v7roaijfiaivs.lv. TT To score «^<7 fo «6y] See Account, s. SCORN, S. KaTacppoviiaris, f]. KwrcMppouiipa, to. virtpoxbiu, f}. SXiywpia, v. CTKi/jSuAio-yuo's, 6. Worthy of or deserving s., KaTacjipoviluQai a£tos, 3. oWe- yos d^LO]Ti'iU, £S. 6p0V OVY U7T0T£A?J?, tS. SCOUNDREL. See Rascal. SCOUR, diroKadaipuv. dadaL (to s. tip like foicls on a dunghill), diro-, Ik-, TTEpt-Tpi- (3eiv (to rub off), crpijv or crpr}- X*^ (for the sake of cleaning). ttepl^eTv (to s. all round), diro- a-TXiyyi^ELv (to s. dozen ahorse). To s. out (= erase), ekkoXuttteiv (Thuc, Dem.). Scraped, ££jk£- vul (Horn.). To s. with all one's might, Aapi>yyt££ti>, Xapvyyidv. tKTETa/uiEVLos or 0£ti/ws (3odv. SCREAM, s. Kpavyn, fiori, h. KXayyn, r\ (of birds). To set up a s., Kpavyhv TroLtlaQui. ava- Kpd^ElV. SCREECH-OWL. See Owl. SCREEN, s. crKETn) and dpv- va, h. (TKiiraa/ma, Tcp6fiXi)pa, TO. ETTTJXv^, ETn'lXvyoS, 6, J?. To put over or before one as a s., i.TT))XvydX i Eiv Tt or Tivd : to put athg forward as a s. for athg, TrpotcTTaadaL t'l tlvos. SCREEN, v. (TKtTrd&Lv (aby agst athg, Tivd utto tivos). dp.u- vkiv tlv'l Tt and tlvos tl. To s. (= hide) oneself behind aby or athg, ETniXvyd^EatiaL tlvu or tl. tTriTTpoadtv TroiETadai Tiva or Tt. SCREW, s. /cox^tas, ov, 6, and KoyXlov, to. eXl£, lkos, rj. o-TpE(3Xi), n (a s. or press. Plut.). S. of a musical instrument, £7rt- To'f tof, to. T| Fig. : = miser] Vid. SCREW, V. (XTpE(p£Ll>, CTU- Q-Tp£(pELV. CTTpzfSXoVV (to S. Up the strings of an instrument. Plat.). To s. to athg, s together, s. down, avXXafisLv tw KoxXia. Tl To contort, twist, arid scretv out =. extort] Vid. SCRIBBLE, ETTiavpELV Td ypdppaTa or E7rid- HptaL^and ajKpi(jL's^ti)Quvn (most turn, plw.), fi. See Examina- tion. To submit to, be subject to, s., £vduvi}v Sidovdi, 6, fjpos, yXvtpEvs, tws, 6. dyaXpaTo-, dvSpiuVTO-iroins, dyaXpaTo-, kppo-, and X,uio-yXv- 0os, 6. A s.'s shop or study, lp/uoyXu(pElov, to: tbe art of a s., kppoyXv(piKri (see next Art). To be a s., exercise the art of a s , iroitlv, ttXutteiv, and irXa- crrovpyilv. ektwitovv (in alto- relievo or raised work), poptpuvv. SCULPTURE, s. kppoyXv- pos, 6 (foam, froth, Vid.). S. of liquids^ kirdt'diarpa, to (Hipp.) : s. of boiled milk, ypavs, ao<;, ?j (mo- tlier). TI Fig.: of persons'] xdd- apua,Trsp'i.Tptppu,T6. SeeOvF- SCOURING. SCURF, TriTvpa, Ta (propr. bran, Lot. furfura, then a bran- like eruption on {he skin, esply the (555) head, Lot. furfures, porrigo), also TriTvpittats, n. iriTupicrpa, to. \«Trtow, to. dy^top, wpoi, 6. SCURFY, irn-u/owajjs, es. To be S., TTLTvpoUadaL. SCURRlLITY,7E\«iToiro««, f3u)noXoxia, ?'; (bufuotiery). Ka- KoXoyia, 77 (abuse). r SCURRILOUS, yiXuTOTToi- os, 2. KaxoXoyos, 2. SCURVY, vjswpa, r, (g. t for itch, s., scab, and mange, Lat. scabies, impetigo). Xelx'W, vvos, 6 (tetter, scab). Full of, having, s., \pwpaXto)fp6pov appa, to. SEA, tidXaaaa or QdXaTTa, h (g. t.). iriXayos, to (the open, high s.). TTovTos, 6 (s. as bounded, e. g. tt. tv^zivos). o-dXos, 6 (s. as fluctuating and imsteady, esply in opp. to the harbour). a\s, dX6. SEA-FARING. E.g. a s.- man, i/auT»js, vavfiaT))?, ov, 6a- Xaaaovpyos, 6 : a s. life, vav- KXiipla, v. SEA-FIGHT, vavTiKds or 6 kv raTs vavcrlv dyu>v. vuvpaxia, h. To engage in a s., vuupa- Y_eu/ (irp6<; Tiva, ivith aby) : to maintain a s , oiavavpa^ilv tlvl (Thuc) : to have a s. for, irpo- vavpax^-iv tivos : — with, avv- vavpay^Elv tlvl '. to wish to en- gage in a s., vavpax^d'i-tiv (Tfmc.) : to be victorious in a s., vlkSv vavpax'^av : to conquer, destroy, subdue aby in a s., hara- vuvpux^v Tiva. SEA-GREEN, Kudveos, Kva- VOVS, 3. KVUVOELO'l'ri, £S. SEA-GULL, -MEW, Xdpos, 6. See Gull. SEA-KALE, pd(pavoD«os, to (Zai. fucus), awof (pvKiov or ({)vkiov, to (usu. plur.). jSpvov (a mossy s.-w., Lat. alga), also pitov or pvlov, to. Full of s., Kio£is - , saaa, tv : bearing s., puylSa : one that en- graves s.'s, caiiTvXioyXvcpos, 6 (i. e. of a s. on a ring) : a s. ring, Suktv\iopayicopay'ida kiripdXktiv tlv'l. tu> cn)/u.dvTpojai]patVfadaiTi. uaTa- cntpaivsiv (sts with notion of attestation). Trapao-^fxaivtaQai (mid., sts to s. up, as an empty house. Dem.). To s. bottles, KaTaTTKTCrOVV. SEALING - EARTH or CLAY, y?) cn]navTpiiju>- puais, tin pa (hunt), 77. The s. of aby's house, (pwpaais, but also 'iptvva, ri : to make s. for (athg), X,MTf'lV, CLi>a-, ZTTL-, Oia-£)/Tf ~IV. ipivvav, 61-, dv-, ££-, Sie]~- tptvuav. (pMpav and KuTa(pu>- pdv (especially for a thief or stolen goods, but also generally of things obscure or difficult), pa- aTtviiv. l^vtvtLv (to endeavour to discover athg). To make a s. in aby's house, kptvvav tiiv oi- Kiav. ({>u>pai> Trupa tlul. SEARCH, v. See 'to be in Search,' 'make Search,' in preceding A rt. SEARCHER. Orel, with Verbs. SEASON, S. wpa, wpa iTOUs, ?7. That is after or according to the s., wpalos, 3 : athg comes in its 8., wpa etous TrspaivtTai tl. The succession of the s.'s, o tou kviavTov kvkAos. wpai, wv, ai : to send or wish aby the compli- ments of the s., tvdb's dp^apevou tou stovs kiriv^tadai tlul irdv- t« to dyada. The summer s., see Summer, <§-c. In s., or that happens, is performed, &c, in s., KaipLos, '6 : quite in s., ivKaipwz, 2 (e. g. to render assistance or assist, tvKuLpuv tj)j/ ftond&Lav TTOLnTatiut). See OPPORTUNITY. Out of s. (= mat a propos), irapd Kaipov. diro Kaipov. a.Kaipo's, dvtTTLTn&iLO'i, dvdpp.OGTO'S, 2. See Unseasonable. SEASON, v. fidvvziv. dpTv- eiv. S.-d, i]^vvt6kos, 6. dpovos, 6. dieppos, 6 (later fi). Poet., 6d- Kt]p.a, eSwXtov, k'^os, 'kSpuvov, 'idpaapa, to'. To take one's s., KuQi^tcdaL, T^tcrdai, Kadf)cr6ai. See to Sit. The front s., s. of honour, irpoi&pia, h : a raised s. (of honour), irpo£^kSpa,ri' he was in the s. of honour, next to that of Seuthes, iTvyy^aviv we Tipio- ptvos kv t(j) TrXiiaLaiTaTU} Si(ppu) Sevdr) Katin/jLtvoi (AT.) : s. for rowers, X^vyov, to. See Bench, Chair, Stool. A s. (place to sit) in the sun, nXiov kv6dKi)aris, »'; (Soph.) : s. in a theatre, at a spectacle, &c, Via : to assign the ambassadors seats at the Diony- sia, tikav £ie t« AiovvaLa Kwra- velpai Tole Trpiafiscri (JEschin.). A rider that has a firm s., lir- ox«s J7r7rfus. If Locality] E.g. s. of war, y^topa, kv y TroXtpou- iaTucf6uL, Tti>os. See WITH- DRAW. SECEDER. Partcpp. of the Verb. SECESSION, dTrdWao-is, 77, and Crcl. with the Verb. SECLUDE, inroKXtUiv. See to Exclude, povovv (to make solitary). S.-d, /uovgoto's, 3. See Lonely, Retired. SECLUSION, ds tovto : to consider s. or of s. importance, iaTipov, Sevtepov, iiytlcrdai : to consider every thing 8. to this — , airavT kXaaaw vo- /xiX^iLv ilvai tov — c. inf. (Dem.). vOfxiX^Eiv iravTa xiaTEpa slvai to. dAAa irpd'S to — (Thuc). ^ SECONDLY, Se6te P ov, to OEVTfpov. sItgc, EirfL-ra. SECRECY. f If Hiddenness, privacy] /cpi/cpioTijs, ijtos, d(\>d- VEia, ?';. to n(pavts, and Crcl. with verbs to Conceal, to Hide. If Rttirement] Vid. If Silence upon a secret confided] o-iyv, aiioTrri, «x £ M u ^ ta i *l. To tell aby under the seal of s., kv airoppnTOL'i iroi^crdpEvov \iytiv. SECRET, adj. /cpu-n-Tos, 3. Kpvtf>iov TrapaKaTatinKi]v: to make a 3. of athg, iv diroppiJTw TroiiTatiai ti : to confide to aby a s., dvaKoivov- crdai or XkyEiv tivi irtpl dirop- pt'iTaav : to reveal or unveil to aby, or divulge to him, a s., ^u?;- vveiv Tivi ti twv XavdavovTUJv. KEKpVp.fi.EVOV Tl Sll\0VV TIVI. I have been told all this as a s., TavTa pkv iravTa SiuTriirvapai kv d-rroppnTois (PL). In s., see Secretly. In the s., see k Privy to athg :' to be in the s., too Ad- yOV (AETEXtlV- %VVEl8tVai Tl. (517) SECRETAIRE (Fr.), x«p-ro- (pvXaKiov, TO. SECRETARY, ypafxpaTKr- t>7s, 00, ypappaTEus, ttos, o. First or chief s., dp^iypappa- T*ds, d : to be aby's s. or s. to aby, ypappaTEvnv tivi. Pri- vate S., STTlfTToAiUS, fCOS, d (X. ). 6 kirl Ttuv d-rroppi'jTtov Tivi. S. of state, see Minister. U Bird, falco serpentarius] prps Upaj* 6(pio(iyoi. dd»5\tos. iriyrj. kv aTTOKpvijiio. kv oTTopptJTuy. kv diroppr\Toi'i. 6i diropprrrwv. AeAijOotws, and esply by the verb XavddvEiv, with partcp., e. g. to escape s., Xavdd- veiv aTrorf)vyovTa : to do athg s., XavOdvEiv TroiriaavTa ti. Also Crcl. by compos, with vtto-, e.g. to escape s., virtKipEvyEiv : to take away s., vcpaipiladai. virEKK\iTTTEiv. See by Stealth. SECT, a'LpEcribv TTOIEIV, KpUTVVElV, (3e(3uiovv, (Twixeiv (to hold athg together), ti. TrpoKa-raXaufid- vnv (preoccupy a military post). I am s.-d, or have s.-d myself, kv dcr). See also Reed, Rush. SEDIMENT, uTrd-o-Tj) M a,Td, -o-Tacris, 17. i)iro(jTdQpi),ii. iXv Eiv, or TupaTTtiu tows tto- Xi'tcis. dopufiov or Tapa^jv ttol- ilv tu>v ttoXltwv : to suppress or quell a s., ttuuelv t?;i/ oto.- aiv : one engaged or that takes an active part in a s., Tijs, Wl/, VELOTEpitTTl'i^, OV, 6, Or ptcpp. of crTa- Tepttruos, 6 : a state of s., X6s yvwvai boKsl tovto. Let me s., (pEp\ tbio. 51 To perceive as consequence, conclude or judge] yLyvwaKELV. bpav. Hence I s., ek tovtwv Si) yLyvMCTKLv : one may s. fm this, ek tovtlov ecttlv ISeZv. TEKfxaipOLTO av T£S TOV- T-ots : to s. more correctly or bet- ter than other persons, (BeKtiov tuiv dXXcov irpoopdv or yLyvw- (JKELV. I S. fit, SoKEL, SlSoKTai luoi. See ' to think fit,' ' to seem good.' ^[ To endeavour, attempt] TrsiodadaL. I will s. if I can move or induce him, TTEipdaopaL, el TTEiuaipi avTov : I will s. if I can manage it, ttel- pdaopai r\v Svvtopai Siairpd^a- ddai. 51 To take care or pains] ETTipEXslGdai and ETTipiXEadai. ETTipiXEiaV TTOLElodai. qbpovTi- ^ELV. piXEL poi. (XKOTTeIv TL. trpovoE'iv Tifos. We must s. that we raise some money, ettlpeXi)- teov O7rcos XpnpaTa TTOpilTlO- lUEQa : he must s. (to it) how he shall save himself, avTco peXyi- , OTKOTTELV, SlWKELV, fiET- livai tl. a-TrouSd^eiv irspi {or iiirtp) -rti/os. Qfjpdv or QiipzvEiv tl. Liridufxiiv Tieo5. irpaTTtLV ti, and with inf., to s. to — , (tttsuSeiv, (nroufiajeii/, kiri^ti- p£ij/,tti;Y,ai'di {Soph.) : sts with tos eoi- kev, e. g. why then it s.'s we are come in vain, fxa.T))v ap' vplzZs d>S ZOLKZV VKOfJLEU {Soph.). Athg s.'s likely, Vid. : it s.'s good, SokeZ, SidoKTai. SEEMING. See Apparent. SEEMINGLY, U tuv eIk6- TLOV. KaTO. TO El/COS. tt)S EOLKE. zlkotloi. ojs yovv tiKdaai. They s. loved one another, zcoKzaav (piXovcnv d\A?;Aous. SEEMLY. See Decent, Be- coming. SEER, Mdi/Tis, £ws, 6. The (519) art or gift of a seer, fxavTiKrj, h- fern. fxavTis, nrp6p.avTL^, ecus, ?'; : to have the insight of a s., oikzlo. Trj ^VVZCTZL TOV yEV))0~Op.EVOV apiaTov EiKa zlvaL {Tliuc.). SEETHE. See Boil. SEGMENT, d-KOTOfxn, h. t/ul?}- jua, to. SEGREGATE. See to Sepa- rate. SEIZE, Xafxfiavsiv, koto-, Eiri-Xafx^dvELv {athg, tl, by athg, tji/os). Xap(3dvzadal or clvti- Xap.l3avfEiv Tip Kaipw {jump at the opportunity) : to wait or be ready to s. the favorable opportu- nity, E ELv {set apart). To s. beforehand, nrpoEKKpivzLv. S.-d, see Select, adj. One must s., ekXekteov. k^aipETEov. S.-ing, partepp. ekXektlko^, 3 {eclectic). SELECT, adj. XektSs, 3. ek-, ETTL-XekTO'S, E^rttpETOS, 2. EK-, 7rpd-/cptTos, 2. /cptTo's, 3 {poet.). atpETos, 3. Xoydyos, 2 {later). A s. band (of troops), AEKTOt d-TTO TOV (TTpaTEV jUttTOS, ol. XoydSss vEaviaL, ol. See Choice, adj., and Picked. SELECTION, ekXe^, r, {as act of selecting). inXoyri, f] {as act and as result, as e. g. a s. of passages). TrapExfioXri, ij {chiefly of select authors) : and Orel, with adjj. A.E/CTOS or ettiXzktos, 2. aipETos, 3. E/cK-piTos, 2. To make a s., EKXoyi]v TroLEladuL : (done) with due s., XoydSi]v, zitlkpl&ov. SELF, auTo's, n, 6. ^= For the use of the reflex, pron. of 3 pers. see Himself, and comp. He, His ; for the other persons see Myself, fyc, and gen. One- self. One's very s., ocutotu- tos, 3: one-s., him-s. (&c.),with nine others, 8iKaToaGTopOVElv. SELF-DECEPTION, dTrdTij vcp' avTov. to ucp' avTov d-rra- TaaQaL, and prps avruirdTt], h- SELF-DEFENCE, dfxvva, h. to dXE%ah, e's (Polyb.). SELF- FORMED, avTopop- jo}s tod avayKaiuov kokwv ol avtipiviroi (iv-roi tTspa irpoairo- pi^ovTai (PL). SELF- PRODUCED, auro- ttojo's, 2 {Soph., —not planted by man). SELF- RELIANCE. See Self- confidence. Because they had no s., Sid to Ti)v yvuitx>)v dv- tXtyyvov yaysvTJaddi (Time). SELF - RESTRAINT. See Self-control. SELF - SAME. See under Same. SELF-SATISFACTION, avTapio-Ktia, fj. SELF-SATISFIED, avrupi- (520) gkos, 2. auTa()M|9, 2. svkoXos, 2 (m a m/uu>v, 2. povoyvco- H.ovik6%, 3. abtiddii's, is. abtiaSi- /cos, 3. auToyi/toTos, 2 (Soph.). To be s., auTo-, io"io-, povo-yvu)- povsZv, and ISioyvwimsZv (Dion. Cass.). ab6a6-iX,sa6ai and -id^s- ardai. SELFISH, t^tXawTos, 2. 6 TTpaTTCOV 0?* GKOTTMV pOVOV TO iSiov Gvwpkpov and 6 /uovov to idiwcpsXks (opp. to KoivooqbeXks) axoiruw. irXsovtKTijs, ov, 6 (a grasping person). TrXioviKTinos, 3 SELFISHNESS, rpiXavTia, irXiovi^ia, i&ioTTpaylu, t), and Crcl. ivith the Adj. SELL. «H (Trans.)] Tmrpd- (tkeiv, diaiTLTrpacrKeiv. aTrifiiro- Xdv. Ttu>Xf.Xv. diroBiSoadai (mid., fut.,andaor.). $iaTL6tvai Kal TTpadrjvui. To s. his life dear, ovk dTipwpijTtl or aTipw- pi)Tov TTiiTTf.iv. U (Intrs.) To find a sale (of goods)] didtito-iv EX ilu - SiaTriirpdorKKrdai (pass.). To 8. well, kuAi'/d £X £ " / T ^ J/ ^ ia " dtatv. wi/?;Tas £X £ti/ T'oXXov': athg does not s., uirpaTov yiyvt- I Tai ti. dirpacria kaTi twos. SELLER, 6 TTLTrpdaKtov, ov- TOS, 7T()«T?}(), TJpOS, 6. 7Tt«j\jJT?J5, ov, 6. 7ro)\)|s, ov, o (Aristoph., bid not elsewhere except in coni- \ pounds). A s. of everything, TravTOTTwXi)? : — of his own manufactures, uvtoitouXiis, ov, 6 (PL, with adj. auT07rw\(Ko's, 3, Id.). See Dealer. SELLING. See Sale. SELVAGE or -EDGE, irap- a i pi} /ua, to (of cloth, cut off by the tailor). See Strip, s. SEMBLABLE. See Like, Resembling. SEMBLANCE. H Propr.] See Likeness. TI Fig. : pretence] Vid. SEMICHORUS, r)pi X 6piov, TO. SEMICIRCLE, vplkvkXiov, TO. SEMICIRCULAR^pi^- kAios, 2. SEMIDIAMETER. See Ra- dius. SEMINAL, o-TrippaTiKO?, 3 (ivith ref. to veget. and animal seed). bopa~io<3 and dopiKos, 3 (animal only). u7rtppaTw&i\os or irapd. Tiva (the object irpiGfisis understood fin the con- SEN SEN SEN text) : — a person to a place or spot, iritx-Ki.iv or EKiripirEiv or airoaTiWiiv Tivd £ts ^toplov : — on a journey, kirl iropsiav : — to school, sis bibaaKuXov irifiirsLi/ : — in different direc- tions, biairipiTEiv (dXXov u\Xij) : — to prison, the stone -quarries, the mines (as punishment), irupa- bibovuL HtS }o-ts, 77. aia6)}Tripiov, to (seat of the s.'s, organ of s.), and pi. ra ai- ardijTj'ipLa. EKaiTTa di tov aiaQd- vovtul ol avdpwiroi. Anything strikes, falls under, is perceived by, the s.'s, alous, you, o. biro-, Sid- voia, h. to bnXovpEvov. The s. of a speech, to bi]Xov/xEvov kv tlo Xoyco : keeping as close as possible to the general s. of what was spoken, Exofxivos b tl ky- yvTaTa t?7s £f^i7racr>js yvuifxiyz tH>v Xfxdiviiov (Thuc.) : there is no s. in the speech or saying, ol XoyoL ovk 'iypvGi vovv. b X6- yos ovbkv \iy£i. SENSELESS. TI Insensible] Vid. TI Without se7ise~\ acpptDv, 2 (of persons), dvovs, 2 (of per- sons and thmgs). dyvibfxwv, o, 77 (and verb dyvwpovEi'v, X). See Foolish, Silly, Irrational, and Nonsense. SENSELESSNESS, dqbpoav- vrj, 77. avoia, 77. SENSIBILITY, to alad^rdv. to aladiiTLKov, kiribEKTiKov. ai- o-6>i7ra0??s, *s, kiri tivl. ■ SENSITIVENESS,ei/7r«t7 f ta, 77 (Plut.). to Evaia6i)T0v, uiat)}]- tlkov, aiadiiTiKws 'i^ttv. SENSORIUM (Lat.), alad>i- Tl'ipiOV, TO. SENSUAL. TT Founded on the bodily senses] 6, 77, to Sid tov fftojuaTos, e. g. s. pleasure or enjoyment, ?? bid tov arwpa- to§ hbovn : s. desires or delights, al bid tov o-wpuTO'i kiridvpiai or hboval al iTEpi or KaTa to trwpa. TT Addicted to sensual pleasure] vbvira6>h, £s (and verb JlbviradiZv). vttlov tu>v rjbovuiv or irdar\<2 T77S fjbovf)^ or kiridv- pLiiJov. di3pobiaiTo \pfj(pov SEN {Lys., with ref. to each juror) : to pass a s. of death on aby, kcltci- •yiyvu)(TK£iu Tti/os QdvaTov. ti- pdv Tiva davarou (sc. &ii SENTENTIOUS, y^ni/cos, airocpdsy/jLaTtKOS, 3. yvto/uOTV- ttos, 2 {Ar. and Aristot.). To be s., yviapoTvirtlv {Ar.) : given to be s., yvcop-OTv-TTiKo?, 3 {Ar.) : to speak in a (pompous) s. man- ner, )tik:?7, f\ {Aris- tot.), and CrcL, e. g. atcrOjjcrts i evvouiv s'x^i-, tvpLtvoos Sia-Ktladui or -Ttdfjvat, 7rpd? Tiva : he knows what are mv s.'s towards him, oTozv cos 'iyw TTyoos uvtov : to entertain the same s.-s with aby, 6p.o-v, 2. p.kya v : of mean, base s.'s, /uli- Kpo-, Tairtivo-ippiMV, 2. fxixpo- \lsvxi>>v, Tcnr£i.vo(ppoviov. Sus- ceptible of lively, vivid, s.'s, kp.-, £u-, Trspi-Tradris, as. TI A striking sentence] yvwp.11, fj. SENTIMENTAL, 7r«0,,Tt- /co'e, 3 {of things). kpiraQfc, ts. kpiradw^ SiaKsiptvos, -pivr\ {of persons), and prps aiTtpu> KEKpaarQat. olov zivai TrutftTii ti Trpos tl. SENTIMENTALITY, hfiica- 6sia, f/. to £U7ra0£s {and prps to alad\)TiKov) t?]s V//U)(^ s - (522) SEP rj0os p.a\aKioTzpov, to, and prps to eXeeivov {e.g. 6p£\}/avTa yap kv eVtii/ois ifryypdv to eXeeivov ov padiov kv tois avTOv Trad ten KUTi\tlV, PL). SENTINEL, piX, f - LV {with ref. to place). StaipElv {to divide into parts). Xveiv, c~ia-, ava-XvEiv. oixa ttoieIv, Slxo^eiv {PL), and &iaX,Evyvvvai {what before to as joined, e.g. man and wife, avSpa Kal yvvalKa). diro-, Sia-airdu and -pijyvvvai {with violence). ziv, Siao-x'i'Cziv {to cleave). d-rruXXaTTziv {to loosen, make loose), dcp-, Si-opi^Eiv {by a boundary) , SiacppdaraEiv {by a hedge). SianpivEiv {i. e. to dis- tinguish or discern fm athg, X W P L - X,elu tlv6<3 and diro tij/os). To s. the combatants, SiaXvEiv toi/s kpiX,ovTupis yiyvzoQai tivo : to s. (oneself) fm wife or husband, see Divorce. SEPARATE, adj. From the past partcp. of the verbs, e.g. ke- XW/OtO-jUt'l/OS, 3, kt\. i<5lOS, 3 {particular, peculiar, several). A s. treaty of peace, a-Trovdal 'iSiai, al : to conclude a s. treaty of peace, iSia iroiElaQai airoudd 'inacrTov. To place or arrange every thing S., SiaTaTTELU, hiaTiQkvai : I shall dwell upon or discuss each of these objects s., Sif^tthv cppd- cr/o EKacrTov or Kad' EKaaTa tov- tlov. See Apart, Severally, Singly. SEPARATION, X ^P^^, 6. X^picris, £>iaipE(riid-Kpicri<;, -Z i evJ~i8ia, aidpia, yaXjw), h {of the sky and wea- SER titer), to yaXiivalov, yaA)/voT»)s, 7/tos, ri (of countenance), also to (patSpou and (paiopoTi]?, ?jtos, v. £vt)u/jiia, iXapoTt]i, jjtos, and yaXr/vi], r) (of mind), also yXv- KvOvuia, 1). SERF. See Slave. 0»}s, 6ij- tos, 6. TrtviaTai, oi (esply Thes- salian). SERGE. See g. t. Woollen. SERGEANT, t A subaltern officer in the army] prps ttevti]- KOVTl'ip Or -CTTYlp, V uo ^i TTEVT\}- KOVTapxos, 6, or OEKaoapxirs, ov, or SEuaoapxos, 6. S. major, viroXoxayos, 6. U As officer of a court of late or police] KXi)Tijp, ijpos, or g. t. y7r?)p£T?js, ov, 6. SERIES, slppo?, a-Ti^os, 6. o-uo-Tcux'a, 'J (Aristot.), also to p, ojjoos, 6 (the same, Id. and Aristot.). SEROUS, 6puio\]p<*>6 v i/s, es, and ixwouii^j, e's (Hipp.). To run with s. matter, ix^'ppo- zlv (Hipp.\. ^ SERPENT, 5(/>ts, eois, 6. ZX l & va i '?• opaKiov, OJ/TOS, 6. )\]/, 0-ijttos, 6, r\ (a s. whose bite causes putrefaction). See Viper and Snake. Of or relating to a s., 6eu>6)js Kopi), v: hav- ing it, ofpLOTrXoKupcs, 2. oipio- 0pt£, o, h- For other compounds see the Gr. Eng. Lex. under 6rr>)s, oaTEi;£ EaVTav xpiJvQai-. Siipom- EVELU. TTp&TTSlV TO. T?;S TToXeW*. SER XftTouiOyEii/ Ty ttoXel. ^J To be senriceable or useful] Yjo»/a-i- fxov euvtov Trap exe tv. x a P lv " 7r " oupy£lf tlvl. EVEpytcriav kcitu- titadai Eii Tiva (to oblige), ihcpi- Xipov or tcvnaifxov Eivai tlvl 7rpo's ti (of things). Tf To wor- ship'] Vid. ^f To serve any given purpose, answer the purpose of] Eivai ev fxipEi or tol^ei tlvov or dvTi tlvos. Their shields s.-d for ramparts, ovti teix<*>v r\oruv a\jTolt\tiau'Trapi.x. t i-' / - TrokXd u>()>tXiiv. Yj>£i'as irup- i^sa-dai or kvotiiOE9. TO TUTTl LVOV KUl CTKvka- kcuo'es. dvr)puTToo'u>diu, ;';. Bovko- TrptTTtia, j/. dvEktutitpia, i). % Base obsequiousness] dpEo-KEia, nokaKEia,)). To shows., upsantu- tatiai tivl. dioTTtvi.Lv Tivd. SERVITUDE, SovXelu, i). XuTpsia, h- See Service and Slavery. To reduce to s., see to Enslave. SESAME, o- n <5?|s, ts : made of s., o-i/o-d^uij/os (A".), ai)aafxul- os, 3. tpeiv tl tis Tiva. To s. a razor, see to Sharpen. For various combi- nations of set with an accusative, see the accompanying subst., e. g. to s. a price on athg or on aby's head ; to s. a guard, sentry, &c. ; to s. an example, the FASHION, a TASK ; to S. NETS, traps; to s. bounds; to s. one's HAND, SEAL, SIGNATURE; to S. one's heart, mind upon athg; to s. foot, ^f Set, followed by an accusative and another term, subst. with preposition, adj. or partcp., infin. or participial subst., constituting a factitive relation, is often rendered in Greek by a single verb, esply causative, e. g. to s. free, s. at liberty, zXtvOtpovv : to s. in motion, s. agoing, klvuv, bppav : to s. oneself, itself, in motion, kivsZoQul. dvuX^ivyvu- vul (of an army) : to s. at rest, ETTL(TTt](raL. ttuvslv, and fig. see to Tranquillize : to s. right, dv-, kitav-, f\i-opQovv, also ki<8i- SdaKEiv, vovtie.Ti.lv, <\>ptvovv : to set to r.'s,TaTT£iv, 6ia-TaTTE.lv, -KO(XfJLElV, £l)0£T£il/. /CGlXtOS OIU- Tidivai : to s. in order, to s. on fire, s. (the teeth) on edge, s. athg on foot, see those words: to s. aby to work, 6pp.dv tlvu ettl tl. zpyov Tt kit iTaTTEiv tivl : to s. (oneself) to work, ipyd^Eadai (mid.), aTTTsatiai tov ipyov. ETriTidEardat (mid.) Tip Epyw : to s. to work diligently upon athg, ETTltii/JiEVOV UOKeZv TL *. tO 8. tO work in earnest, ETrairocvEo-dai (mid.) tivl (strip for. Aristoph.). To s. at nought, e£ov8evi%e lv. irap' ovSkv Tititatiai. Xoyov ov- Siva TTotEZoOai tii/os. cos ovfkv vyEZaQai. , [f To set (intrans.) : to go down (of the heavenly bodies)] ovEodai, KaTaoiiEaQaL (dvvat, KaTaSvvat). Tf To take a direc- tion] e. g. as a current, tide, Qc, peZv : to s. (or fail) regularly (as the folds of a garment), k£r)<> teL- veiv (Eur.). Set about athg (intrs.), tVi- and ky-x^ipEZv tlvl. aiTTEadai tivos. iivai ettl ti. bpfxdv ettl Tl, 77-po's Tt. TaTTELV kaVTOV ETTL to ttoleZv tl. $gp Also in con- nexion uith advv. XP>l a ® a ' L tii/i, e.g. to s. about athg in a skilful manner, KctAtus, euyj/oojs XP^~ oQul Tip TrpdyfxaTi : I do not know (or see) how to s. about the matter, dTTopio ,t i XPV trparrTtiv : to s. about athg briskly, kpEiBtiv tivl (Aristoph.). Set against. ,See to Oppose. To s. one agst the other (for com- parison), aVTlTldivul Tl TLVL. TrapaTidEo-dai : to s. army agst army, avpfidXXEiv : to s. speech agst speech, dvTiKaTartivEiv Xo- yov trupd Xoyov (PI.) : to set aby agst aby, SiaviaTavai and ETTEytipELV Tivd 7T/0OS Tiva. Trap- o^uvelv Tiva ettl Tiva : to s. one- self, be s., agst athg, kvavTiov- adai tivl. dvTiTEivELv, and sts dvTLKpOVElV, TLVI. Set APART, diroTidtatiai. xw- pis KaTaTidEcrdai. Set aside. See Set apart. Fig., kv vaTEpip ti'OeoOcu, vaTt- pov or oEVTEpov rjyEZadui. irapa- P-eXeZv tji/os. «S"ee to Slight. Set by. See Set apart. Set down. *See to Put down. ^f To take dozen in writing] kutu-, aTTo-, dva-, avy-ypd-i]yEZadat, Si-, 8le£-, ETTE^-EkdzZv, irapa-, ettl-, diro- SiiKvvvai, dirorfyuiviiv, i>i]Xovv. SET SET SET If (Intrans.)] See to Set out, Advance. Set IN, kiriivai, kvio-Taadai, irapayiyvEikvai. Set out. If (Trans.)] ektl- dkvai. See Place, Lay out. ^[ (Intrs.)] To s. out on a journey, air-, k^-ikvai (k^kp^Eadai), tto- peviadai, euro-, EK-TropEueadai (c.fut. mid. andaor. pass.), dirai- pnv. bpaav. ek-, airo-irXElv, dv- dyEcrduL (by water) : to get ready for s.-ing out, irapaa-KEvu^Eabai tis atciovTu : at s.-ing out he sa- crificed, airioev or diraXXaTTo- pEvos dva-iws ETroistTo. Tf Fig.: To set out with (= to begin with athg)] apy^EaQai or ty\v dpx_i)v iroitiaQai a-wo Tivoe, ek tivos, ^1 Metaph.: in argument] viro- fliVei ^pfjardaL tlvl {by way of postulate or begging the question). Set OVER, kqbioTdvat Tivd Tivi or kiri tlvl. Trpo'icrTdvui Tivd TtJ/os. tAtteiv or KadlCTTa.- vai Ttvd kwi tlvi. To be s. over, kipiaTaaQai {pass.) tivi. ewi- (TTUTEIU Til/OS Or TLVI. Set to, sTri-TifWtfcu or -x**- pt~iv too Ipyw. aTTTEodai tov 'ipyov. kpEihav {Aristoph.). See Set about. One must s. to, ETTldETkoV {PL). Set up. If (Trans.)] See to Erect, Raise. To s. aby up again, dvopdovv Tiva irdXiv : to s. up a shout, TrpoLEodai (poovyjv. "U (Intrs.)] Tos. (oneself) up in business, KaTuo-KEvd^Eatiai tc- \vvv Tivd: — as merchant, KaTa- a-KEvd^EcrOai kpiropiav or /taTTi)- \Eiav. To s. up for oneself at a place, ifipvaaadat kv to-ttoo tlvi. EiTotKi^Eardai (to get settled). U To set {oneself) up for athg] kirayyiWEoi, ai (Dem.). See Pay, Liquidate. To s. a dis- pute, diaKplvEiv (by a judge). Sia- tlOevul (by an arrangement or compromise). Sia-, ctuX-Xvelv, ttuvilv (e. g. Siacpopav, ttoXe- pov, a difference, ^c). SiaXXaT- TEcrdai, SiaXvEO-tiuL (e.g. t« Sid- (popa, one's own or their mutual differences), also SiaTidEcrdai (mid.) : to s. their differences with aby or their mutual differences, SiaXvEadaL Ta 7rpos Tiva, Ta 7rpos dXXnXovs. A suit at law that is not s.-d, d^iKaaTO'i Sikij, h. "fl With ref to abode, a) Trs.] e'ktolk'i^eiv £is x ui P LOV i s ^ s acc - °f place in ivcli). kutoiki^eiv kv X<*spiip. oiKi^Eiv Tivd (tis x w ~ piov). To s. near, irapaKaToi- ki^eiv : to s. a place as Colony, Vid. ft) Intrans. To fix one's abode in a place] ziaoiKiC^EaQai, oiKi^Efrdai (pass.) £i's y^oop av - kvoiKiX^EcrQai (pass.) X"'P?- OL ~ keIv kv or KaTa c. ace. kutol- Ktlv and ettoike'iv ev Xoopa or %tvpav Tivd. evoikeZv xooplw. ISpvEadm (pass.) kv tottoo tivi. To s. near, TrapoiKi^Errdai. See under Dwell, Inhabit, Abode, Dwelling. ^1 To settle in life] See to Marry. U To subside (vid.)] (as dregs) vTroP« : to hold lands as a s., /cAtj- pov^tlv : a body of s.'s, /cA??pou- X*'a, h : rights of s.'s, lxetoikio, v : tax on s.'s, peto'ikiov, to. See Colonist. SEVEN, £7n-a. Its numeral sign, £'. Number s., i-TTTas, ««5os, r; : s. times, i-n-TaKis: that has s. mouths (of a river), k-ma- (ttojuos, 2 : igsf= and- numerous similar compounds, for which see the Gr. Eng. Lex. under kirTa-. S. feet in length, ettt citrous, 2 (also s.- footed). ttoovov kirrd. kiTTa Tr68av, ovcra, ov. He and s. other persons, oySoo? avToV (lasting s. months) : of s. days, kcpdi'i/uEpos, 2. £7TTa i)/j.£pu>v : a time of s. days, k(38opds, d<5os, r? (a«o? also fm the context, of years. Plut.). S. sixths, or in the ratio of s. to six, epo9, Selvos, )(a\£7T09, 3. p.iyav: I have never seen or gone through such a s. winter, ovttwitote kyob viri/uLiLva ToaovTov \Eifxoava : s. cold, viripfidXXov to xbvy^os: s. sufferings, vriKpa irdQt} : a s. fight or battle, o£i/9 dye'ov. KpaTtpd or icr-yi'pa pdyi) : a s. disease, \aXtTri] voaos. o^Eia voaos. ^f Strict, esply with ref. to a feeling of duty or right] cxtpvo's, o-ttov- dalos, Y_a\£7T09, Belvos, 3. diro- TOfxos, iriKpoos, dKptf3u)s, (nrov&aiwz. To treat, act, or proceed s., x aA£7ro 'Ti;Ti Xprjvdai. \aXEirws or Tpa^ttas Trpocrcpkpsodai (pass.): to punish s., lax v P"'^ xoXd^Eiv. SEVERITY. If Harshness, rigour] Ton^uTijs, xa\£7TOTi;9, auffTj;poTi|9, tr/cXjjpdxijs, »JT09, rj. With s., see Adverb : he go- verned the province with extreme S., ETTETpOTTt VE T7/9 \OvpaS rpa- XuTaru : this he effected by his S., TOVTO ElTOlEl EK TOV X«A f7 T09 Elvai (JT.). ^1 Violence] Szivo- T1(9, Y^aXETTOT?^, J/T09. VTTEf>f3o- X?;, fl- TO UTTtpfidXXoV, OVTOS. ^1 Strictness, punctuality] dicpi- (3elu, fi. >?9, £9. SEWER, 0)(ETOS,0. aTTOCJ)Opd, fl (drain). See Canal, Drain, s., Sink, s. A common s., (3<>p- fBapou OE^afXEvri, fj. fiopftopov ekooxe'iov, to. oX^oQnKi), h (later only), also Xavpu, fi (Aristoph.). U Gentleman- sewer] 6 oiavk/xwv TO KpEU. SEX, ykvo Eiv,Hipp.,-i'£tiv, Polyb.) tivl : a s. or shadow cast, dirocrKiaapa, to (and the object Well Casts it). GKld TXpOGiriTXTOV- ad tivi, v : the plane-tree does not give s. enough for a grasshop- per, fi 7rA.aTai/09 ouy_ tKavfju TETTtyt GKldv TTapEXEl (X.) : the trees afford a pleasant s., ?yOE'o)9 fipd<2 avGKid^Ei Td dkv- Spa : to throw a s. upon, kiri- GKid^Eiv Tt and tivi (oversha- dow, Lat. obumbrare) : the parts in, or thrown into, the s., Td v-rrd or kv GKia: to rest in the s., kv crKia, viro <7Ktat9 dfaTrai/Eo-fat (X.): to fight in the s., viro ttj a-Kia LkdxtaQai. ^[ Fig.] The s.'s of night, see Darkness, Ob- scurity : to throw a s. over (== to disguise), ETri)XuydX,iiv ti (e.g. tov cpo(3ov, one's fear. Time.) : to cast aby into the s. (= obscure his merits), irapEvBoKipEtv Tiva : athg ,ETriGKOTEZvTlVl. dTTO- KpVTTTElV Tt. In the 8., £TTt- ia^£tv. -See 'to cast a Shade.' To hold the hand to one's head so as to s. the eyes, 6np.a.Twv iiricKiov \tlpa npa- tos dvTtx tlv {Soph.). See to Screen. *|| To shade off in paint- ing] a-rro\paivuv {Plat.), niro- gkotovv (Aristoph.). Apollodo- rus the first inventor of the art of mixing colours and s.-ing off the tints, 'A-jroWoScvpo? dvdpcb- TTU)V TTOOITOS z£zi>ppu>v o-ua^i Ty\v zkt\\v. •[J In paint- ing] aKid, f], more usu. GKiaa/ma, to. To paint merely in light and s., GKiaypacpzlv (=:to sketch, Lat. adumbrare) with adj. GKia- ypdepos, 6, ft, and substt. GKia- yoacpla, f), and -'vpdtpiip.a, to. SHADOWY, f Shadow-like, unreal] gkiozloiU, es {Plat.). uxyTrtp a-Kid. Mere s. pleasures, flSoval loGirzpzGKiaypacpiipzvai. •fl Full of shade, dark] ijXvyaTos, 3. See Shady, Obscure. SHADY, also compounds with 8a, ^ia-, KaTa-, o-ucr-, a-Tro-, 7rpo-, KaTuasiiiv {e. g. fruit, KapTrovs). dTroTivdaaz.lv : to s. off the dust, Gofizlv tjjj/ kovlv. $&f aTTOGZLZGdai ti {me- taph. only, e. g. ras \u7ras, ts: to s. against, zttigzluv. to 8. up, dvaKivilv, VTro-, oia- gz'iziv. — To s. the voice in sing- ing, zXzXi^ziv. See to Quaver. II (Intrs.)] See to Tremble, to Quiver. Shaken, ptepp., and GZIGTOS, 3. OldaZlGTOS, 2. SHAKE, s. ni Propr.] See Shaking. TI Impropr. : of the voice in sinqing] See Quaver. SHAKER, partepp. act. of the verb, also TivdKTwp, ojoos, kivii- Tvp, rjpos, 6 {both poet.). S. of earth, zwoaiyalo?, zvoGiyduav, oj/os, 6 (poet.). SHAKING (the act of), gsi- o-|Uos, 6. gzigiTrov dvaiotGTtpov ovk dv t*s z'vpoi. (2) When it denotes something to be because another (or the sub- ject) wills it, it may still be ren- dered by the fut., as a courteous mode of expressing, (e. g.) a com- mand ; thus, thou shalt not steal, ov /cA.£i//£ts : you shall go in, zX- 6ot<: dv t'iau) : in laws, by the third pers. imperat., they shall deliver up the slave, TrapudioovTODV tov hovXov. For the sir. expression of duty, necessity, Qc, see Must, Ought. @^ By an idiomatic use, it sts denotes permission {=■ may) : one shall smite such a man on the cheek, and not be punished for it, TOf TOIOVTOV Z^ZGTIV ZTTl KOppi)? TVTTTOVTU pi] OlSoVUl SlKVV (PL). The subj. 's. dubitativus' stands in questions of that wch shall be, is to be done, Sec. (what one is re- quired to do by the will of an- other). What shall I say, what s. I do ? how s. we speak, and how act about these matters ? ti cpu) ; Tt dpu) ; 7rtos ovv of] Tripi tovtwv Xzymptv Kal 7rajs ttoiu>- pzv ; (PL) $&r When the notion of requirement is not pressed, the simple future may stand in such questions : what then s. we do ? s. we admit them ? ti ovv ttoi- rjaopzv; TTOTipovTrapaoz^opzdct ; (PL) S. we speak or s. we be silent ? or what s. we do ? z'Lttlo- fxzv ri Giywpzv, h Tt Spdao/mzv ; (Eur.) tgi^ A shall dpt on the will of the person addressed may be expressed in Attic by /3ovXzi, fiovXiatiz (=. is it your pleasure? do you wish ?), followed by the subjunctive: shall I tell ? fiovXzi {(3ovXzg6z) eppdau) ; (3) In dependent sentences : (1) the future indie, after oti, o>s : he says that we s. come, Xzyzi '6ti zXzvGopzQa : he would have you believe that we s. not fight, TTzidzi ujuas cos ov paxovpzda : — in dependent questions, consider in what way we shall most safely pass, GKz\\/aGtiz otw Tpoirw tos aGcpaXzGTaTa SiaTropzvaopzda (Thuc.) : but it shall be my care that (prop, how) you' shall com- mend me, OTTCOS 6"£ Kal u/xeis zpz ziraiviGZTz, zpol pzXi'iGZi (AT.) : to consider how our affairs s. be saved, gkottzZv o7rws t« Trpdy- paTa auidtjazTai : — in relative sentences denoting a purpose, we will ask of Cyrus a guide who s. (= to) lead us, hyzfxova aiTi]ao- pzv JLvpov, ogti (D.) : I am considering how I s (how to) ab- scond fm you, (3ou\tvo/j.ai, ottojs fxai : — in sentences annexed by oVais, o7rws /i/j to the present or future of verbs of endeavouring, taking care, tgc. (igSjP the fut. indie, as above, is most usual ; rather less freq. the subj. pres. and aor. 2 ; rare the aor. 1 act. and mid.), to make it one's care how athg s. be done, kirifxs.\i)tiriva.i ottios Tt ykvi\Tai {or ysvnasTui). iffy* With dv added, it is marked that the point will be gained, e. g. they do every thing to secure that he shall give up the helm to them, itavra ttolovctlv o7ra>s dv acpMTi to TT);<5d\i02/ iirLTpixfyri (Pi.) : and similarly oVcos av, (is av, with su'j. in final sentences, involves both ' in order that — may,' and ' so that — shall,' e. g. hold this umbrella over me, tha* the gods may not see me {as they shall not, if this be done), tovti Xa(3tov pov to OKiaStiov virkp- s\s dvioQsv cos av fxti p' iSuxrtv ol dsoi. Also in stces of condition with kav (§§?*« case put as uncer- tain, but possible, and to be deter- mined by future experience), now if (it s. turn out that) Aphobus 8. say {or says) . . ., but if on the other hand he s. say — , kav /nkv ovv 6 "Aio (quum videro). tp^» Observe that the tense of the subj. proper to be used is the aor. when the future action is conceived as single, sepa- rate, and transient. (3) The infinitive : a) future, I trust I s. do away the slander, 1TKSTEVIO OLaXucrtiv T1\V (5ia/3o- Xrjv (Thuc.) : he says he s. come, i]alv kXsvasadat : I think I s. be filled with wisdom, dlpai kpk v iroXstov : we will enact that none shall be per- mitted to govern who has not (shall not have) served, vopov 0ij- aopsda pi]Ssvi k^sTvai dp^siv os av p.f] orpaTtvai)Tai. Sts zvith loa-Tt : I will endeavour so to arrange that you shall consider — , irsipdaopai iroujaai uxtte are. vopi^siv : I have great hopes of speaking (that I shall speak) sufficiently so that you shall not be left behindhand in your know- ledge of the state of affairs, ttoX- \ds kXTriSus t'x 60 dpKovvTws kpslv, oocrd' v/uds pi) aTroXtKpdj]- vat tu>v irpaypaTtov (D.). TI. Should, a) in principal sentences (1) strictly such, and not forming the apodosis to a condition expressed or implied, denotes mo- ral necessity, duty, 8[c., and is expressed in the manner suitable to those relations, viz. by the verbal in tsoi, tiov, or by verbs X/°'?i 8sT, fyc. ; see Ought', M ust. The gods should be worshipt, ttspa- ttevtioi siarlv ol dsoi : you should practise virtue, dcrKi]Tka (sq-ti) aoL h dpETij or darKVTsov (kaTi) croi Tijv dpsTijv : we should set about the work, kTrixtip'tTkov (ka-Tiv) fiuTv tu> zpyu> : we should speak the truth, S&Z TaXiidrj Xt- ynv (= it is right, <^c. that we should speak the truth ; see below on infinitive) : you should do, s. have done, this, Xj°''> ^X/ '/") a£ TOUTO TTOLtlv. 2) In apodosis (virtual) : I should like to see this (e. g. if I could), f]£kwaii]v dv : should you feel disposed to continue — (s. you mind — ) ? dp' ovv kdtXi'i- trais av ^LaTeXkaai — ; (PI.) it should (I s. think) be time for us, lopa dv v/xiv th\ — (JC. ). And so the optat. answering to the subj. dubitativus; whither then should we turn ourselves? 77-01 ovv Tpa- TroipsQ' dv 'iti ; how should one be wise in things he doesn't know? Trdis dv tis, ays. pi] kiri- o-TULTO, TavTa aocpos ti'jj ; (PI.) 3) In apodosis to a condition expressed: (1) optat. with dv, as apod, to a pure subjective assump- tion expressed by si iviih optat. If I should say this, I should be wrong, si tovto Xkyoipi, d/uap- Tavoipn dv : if one must needs do or suffer wrong, I should ra- ther choose to suffer than to do the wrong, ii dvuyKulov ettj doi- Ktlv, 7) dciKtladm, kXoi/mi)v dv fjidXXov ddiKslndai rj doint'iv. (2) dv ivith imperf or aor. indie, as apod, to an objectively untrue assumption by ei with imperf. or aor. indie. Were I able (as I am not), I should do, il kdwd/miiv, kiroiovv dv. had you ordered me (as you did not), I should have done, ti kKkXivaas, kTrouicra dv: had I taken advice (then), I should not be out of health (now), £1 £7T£lCr0>)y, OVK dv r\ppiMGTOV v. ig?^ The imperf. usu. represents the present, and the aorist the pre- terite, in the forms, ov Svvapai, ov TTOiw : ovk kKiXtvaas, ovk kiro'i- ijca : ovk £7T£icr6jji/, dppooaTui}. (3) In dependent sentences: (1) in conditional clauses (of oratio recta) : if I should, = were I to — , si c. optat. : if I should, or should I, == supposing that I shall, shotdd it turn out that I, kav with subj. igf^ The form of the apo- dosis will determine wch is proper to be used : e.g. if I should have athg, 1 would give it, et ti £XotMt, 8oiijv dv : if I should (or should I) have athg, I will give it, kdv Tt kyjji, <5d-o-w. See un- der If. (2) Generally (in common with other dependent clauses), in orat. obi., a should, dependent on an historical tense, passes into the op- tative (unless in orat. recta it would be expressed by imperf or aor. indie., in ivch case these forms of the verb remain), and the tense of the optat. will be the same as that of the iridic, or subj. : thus 7 I will give what I shall be able, what I shall find, dcoau>, a Swijao/mai, a av s'vpoo : I will send when 1 shall be able, Trkp\l/u), otuv 8v- v>)dw, become in orat. obi., he said he should (or would) give what he should be able, should find, — that he should (or would) send, when he should be able, tXtyev otl SwaoL [scpi] Suxtsiv) a Svvrj- aoiTO, a tvpoi : £ tolS' v fxtdu) : I fear lest I should be- come, tov ' AX- KifitdSiiu : all said that the au- thors of the wrong should be punished, irdvTfs kXtyou tous -rgs avouias dp£ 'dv fiovXEVaaadaL, e'l kiSvfxi^tLi)- uev — {D., fm f3ou\Evaain.td(t dv) : they thought they should easily force it to surrender, kvo- hlX,ov padiwaxta, to. (vada). To be full of s.'s (or pools of shoal water), TEvayi^Eiv. to fill with — , n-Evayovv : fre- quenting the s.'s, TrupdyEiv:, 2 (Arisiot.). t SHALLOW, adj. IT Propr. { dftadijs, ss. \£7rTO/3ut)/;s, ts (poet.). Covered with s. water, TEvayw8i-,<;, £s. See the Subst. Having a s. soil, XEir-royzui?, 2 (Time). % Impropr.] ettlito- \atos, 2 (superficial), st/calos, 3. XEiTToyvdjiiwv, 2 (of poor un- derstanding. Hipp.). SHALLOWNESS. Neuters of the adjj. A£7ttot))s, /3pa^uTjjs (t^s y//o)^u/s), ijtos, 1). SHAM, adj. t Not real] See Fictitious, Simulated, irpoo- 7rot))Tos, 2. A s. fight, -, 6^0- -ttuiXe'iov and -7ro>\ tov, to. SHAME, s. aia^uvi) (for an ill deed), s, oDs (bashfulness, reverence, and also a s. or sca?i- dal), cvaoairia (being put Old of countenance), evt poTtri (abash- ment), fi- KuTt'icpEia, 1) (dejection; with adj. KaTjjrpj/s, £S, verb naT- i)(pEiv, to be mute with s. ; sid>st. KaTiiu\W, to (trefoil, clover). SHANK, ltkeXos, to (fm knee to ancle). SHAPE, s. and v. See Frame and Form, s. and v. SHAPELESS, apo P < P os(iuith- out shape), Su a fxop os (ill-shaped), a, (jvp.LitTiy^i.iv, ixtTaXay- \dvilV, /UETECTTt LLOL TO LCTOV, KOLvwvf.lv (and compounds ivith Troon--, crvy-, ettl-, Kara-), all Til/OS TLVi. LrvXXapfidveodai tl- vos tivi. To s. in aby's labour, &c, or to s. it with him, o-vX-, o-vvETri-Xal3ioQai, twv tlvos ito- vuov. c vfxirovi.lv tivl : also avix- fpipziv, crvvciaqbipt.lv, cvvalpE- o6ai, i, h, and Crcl. ivith the Verb. SHARK, ktjtos, to (g. L for any large fish). Varieties of s.'s are X^vyaiva, \ania (and Xdfxva, Xd/x(iu), f]. yaKsos, 6 (marked | like a weasel, Lat. mustelus). Of the s. kind, yaXEotid^s, ts. ya- XecoSi)9, ss. SHARP, 6£vs, eTu, 6 (in the same senses propr. and fig. as the English word). Oijktos, t£- §\]yixEvoj5, 01/, 6. To be s. -sighted, o^votpKElv. 6£u fiXiTTELV. O^V^XeTTTeTv (Aw.). S.-SIGHTEDNES8, 6£v-SipKEia, -SEpKia,-SopKia,-LoTria,-f3XEijjia, h. 8iEVTipEv/xa,To (acomic word, corned by Aristojth). S.-tooth- ED, ogvodovs, 2. S.-WITTED, 6j~i)S EiTLVoT^o-ai (Thuc). 6. els tl (PL). Selvos Kal 6. (PL), o^vepputv, 2 (Eur.), o^vpadns, is (quick at learning). SHARPEN, 6£uvslv, cxtto^v- VELV, k£a7T0}~VVElV (Eur.). QnyELV, and poet. Qi]ydvELv. a.Kovav,7rap- aKOvav. xapdaratLV (of a saw). To s. by or on athg, OnyEiv Trpos tl. S.-d off, drro^vs, 2 (Diosc). Fig., to s. the understanding, dox;o- Kovpas, ados, 6, 17, and -is, idos, v (Choeril.) : s.-d bare, KpaT a7rEo-Kvtii(Tp.ivos, 3 (Eur.) : s.-n close as punishment of adultery, KEKupuivos potxov /mid fxuxaipa (Aristoph., opp. to being shorn bLirXrj LKLxa'tpa : this fashion of shaving is called kijttos, 6) : that can be s.-d, ^vpnaipos, 2: the act of s.-ing, Koupa, v (and that which is s.-d off) : a s.-ing dish, Xekccv)] KovpLKt'i, f] : a s.-ing cloth, q-lvSwv, ovos, 77. lolxoXlvov, to : s.-ing apparatus, KovpiKa ckeu?;, to. : a razor (vid.) for s.-ing, kov- pis, lSos (or shears), pia pdx«i- pu (opp. to dnrXrj /x. = shears), Kovptpos p.d\uipa, 77 (Pint.), ^f Fig.] To s. close by (in sailing), kv XP'* irupairXi'iv, comp. to Graze : it is a close s., kv xpiou, airo-, tn-ntKap- fisuoi, 3. Fig., shorn of athg, airoKSKapfxivos, tl (e. g. of thy crown of towers, , see remark under Scissors, kou- pts, iSos, h (or razor). SHEATH, koKios, 6. 6>j/c)), 77. }£iv, Hipp.) : to s. its horns, diroftdX- Xtiv Tft xepaTa (Aristot.). SHED, s. ytiaio/uLa or yticr- criopa, to (penthouse). KaXvfiii, 77 (hut, cabin). ^ SHEDDING, irpo-, e/f-xwo-ts, fl. SaKpVWV ■WpO^VCTl^, 7J (of tears). The a. of blood, cpovos, 6. acpayn, 77 (i. e. bloodshed ; bid the '■act of s. blood'' to be Crcl. with the verbs under to Shed). SHEEP, -npofiaTov, to. ols, otos, 77. fxijXov, to (<^*in Horn , e. g. ap). S.-walk, to turn a district into a, x" } P" LV /x»;\o|8otoi/ dv- itvat (= to lav it waste. Isocr.). SHEEPISH, 7n>o/3aTU)cV, « (Simplic.). A s. lout, dpvoxcov, OVVTOS, fiXd<~, /3 A a/cos, f]XidlOS, 6 : to be so, /muKKodv : with a s. (helpless, foolish, or discontented) look, dxptlov ISlov (Horn.). SHEER. See Downright, Meer, Pure. SHEER OFF, dTTodidpda-Ktiv. S. off! cpdtipov. d-ntppt. dirayt. virdyi-d' U/ueis ttj ttovu) or pdXu poyis •noiilv ti (to do athg, but with difficulty) : to make s. to live, ati-wcus dia- cpipt.iv tov fiiov : to make a. with athg, see ' to Put up with athg :' to try every s. or all sorts of s.'s, ir dj/GX/ i i£i£vai nd^wv V M m 2 SHI SHI SHO (prov.). irao-cts o-Tpoi)(avtlv. TI Chemist-'] XiTi'omov, to. XLTitii'io-Kos dvd- kuiaos, 6 {'cutty sark" 1 ). k-myo- i/cct/s, t6"os, ?'; {reaching to the knees). SHIFT, v. TI 7Wwrc?e] Vid. TI ZV» change one's abode] fxtToi- /calv. ixtTcn/a^EffOai. ptTavioTa- adai, pLETCtVlGTTlVat. SHIFTLESS. See Helpless. SHIFTY, TruXvixriyavos and TToXu-Tp OTTOS (Hum.), -OTpO(/,OV, 2. ^iij^ai/i/cos, /UJj^at/jiTi/cds^ 3. TTOlKlAoS, 3. SHIN, ki/j7m)), 17 (tibia, ^e pa?-tf o/ i(Ae /e^r i'/ifltf 7*as i^o 6o?2es. Aristot.). uvTiKvi'ifxiov, to ( eV.s front part), yaaTponvnpiov, to (/Ae //we/ part). SHINE, s. {light, brilliancy), avyrj, diravyi'i, //. avyuapa,TO. (ptyyos, oi»s, to. SHINE, U. Xa^TTEii/, kXXdp- ithv (splendere and fulgere). CTiXfitiv, airooTiX(3iLi/ (nitere). cpalvsiv, (pwri^iiv, £atiai and -(paivtiv Sid tivos. fii£Kaivta6ai tivi. TI Shine upon {athg)] kiriXupTTtiv Tivi. SHINGLE. Seeg. *. Board. Prps or-£tSf], 7) {more usu. = splin- ter). TI On the beach] Kayfi)%, ijko?, 6. See #. ^. Pebble. ■ SHINING, XdfXTrtov, ovaa, ov, and cttiXitvos, 3 {only propr. = splendens, nitidus). Xa/nTrpos, tpuiSpos, 3 {propr. and metaph.). fJL£yaXoTTpnn'luvm, ss {metaph. only). Comp. Briiliant, Bright, Efful- gent, Illustrious, Radiant. SHIP, vavs, j/£u')5, 77. ttXoZov, to {g. t. vessel.) Toujp))?, ous, 77 (it'^A ///ree benches of oars, used in uw). rpiiopotpos va us, 17 (a iwrf o/' three-decker). A s. of war, paupd vaus, r'7. panpov irXolov, to: a small fast-sailing s., ici- Ajjs, ijtos, o: a merchant s., vaus ifxiropos or k/jnroptvTiKn or kp.- iropiiii), h. (PopTayioyos vav$, 1). aTpoyyvXov or (popTiiyixov irXolov, to. 6\/cas, ados, j) : a transport s., v-mjptTiicdv ttXoTov : the s. conveying the commander- in-chief or general, (TTpaTi)yis. (532) loos, 17 : the admiral's s. or flag- s., vavap^U, i8oipvTptov,T6: — ribs or belly-timbers, kyKoi- Xia, tu (Lat. interamina) : — sides, o t?}s i/£cbe to!)(os : the snug side of a s , 6 tv TrpuT-rwv toix°s (prov.) : the s. lies on her beam -ends, Toi^^ti : — reels from side to side, dva- or (&$* according to the Grammarians bet- ter) bid-Toiyfi h vavs : a s.'s prow or bows {also = forecastle of the modems), -npuipa t/}s vecos, h : — poop, stern or steerage, TTpupva T7/s vtuis '. — brazen beak, k/ufBoXov, \dXivo<:, 6. x i ~ TtOI'lOV, TO. )(lT(l)l/i'(TKOS uvaK(o- Xop'n), and dim. (SXavTiov, to (tisu. pi., a kind of slipper worn by fops ; shod with them, fiX. virooEOEpivo TIVI virodijpaTU. kp^ttlSovv. vttoSeIv tivi Ta vir. Shod, vttoSeSepe- t/os, 3: unshod, di/u7ro5ijTos, 2: slipshod, avptov or yjxXapd iyjav Ta inroo. SHOE-BLACK, S.-CLEAN- ER, 6 TCEpiKvovwv or oiroyyiX ) u)v Ta vir. See under Shoe, s., ad SHOE-BLACKING, prps ra- i/os, 6. See under Shoemaker. SHOE-BRUSH, airoyyos, 6 (for ivashing the shoes. Aristoph. Vesp. 600), and prps coin irEpi- Kuiviov, to (for blacking them, iTEptKiDi'Elv, ibid.). SHOE-LATCHET,-String, -Thong, -Tie, i)via, ii. ^uyos, also ipds, dvTos, avayooyEiis, £60S, 6. SHOE - MAKER, /> h '■ the hollow under a fresh s., paa^u- Xi], and -a\/s, t<5os, h (like Lat. ala, axilla, and the s. itself, esply of young palm twigs. Theophr.). See Scion, Offset, and fig. Off- spring. SHOOT, v. m (Trans.)] (3dXXEiv (poet. idXXEiv). livui (and compounds, dvpas (pEptcrdai or T))v yk(pvpav oiaTTtiv. To s. (absol. = to discharge missiles), to- £eveiv, aKOVTi^Eiv, dqiiEvai (Si- Xi\. To s. off, d7roTo^£Uftf : — words like arrows, air. pi)u.aTi- o-Kia (PL) : to s. through, cuito- j~El>ElV, dlOlGTEVElV Til'OS (Ho»l. and X.) : one could s. through ! it (i. e. it is within bow shot), nai SHO SHO SHO kbv Bio'ioTtvcrna? {Hum.) : a space that can be shot through, 8iaTo%ivo-ip.o? X'"/° a > w {— a ■place within boio-range. Pint.) : to s. out, kiCTogtvuv (X. ; and, to s. away all one's arrows. Hdt.). i^aKoi>TiX,tLi/. See to Dart, to Emit. To s. out aby's eye, (3a- Xovra Tina aTroaTtpi.lv tov 6 (and of pain, c. gen., e. g. tu>v ttXev- pu>v) : s.-ing stars, daTtpi? Sid-r- tovte? (Aristot.) : the pain s.'s through me, 77 68vvt) Siipx^^ai /urn : a thought shot through my mind, SiijXdi pi iadai (pass.), kiri&ocriv Xap.fidi>Eiv. SHOOTING (the act of), to- ^£tft, h (with a bow; see Ar- chery). fSoXri, 77. UKOVTIGL?, J7. dKovTia/xos, 6. To have a s. (archery) match, 8iaTo^EVEadai (mid., X.). To go s. (game), see Hunt, Chase. % Fig.] , to : and numerous compounds xvith -ttwXeIov, e.g. a perfumer's s., or s. for unguents, pvpo7ru)\tlov, to : for these see under the specific term. To keep s., KOL'm\kf.vziv : one who keeps a s., s. -keeper, Kan^Xo?, 6, and fern. -15, 160?, fj : and specifically by compounds ivith-iruiXtlv, -ttiu- A?js, ov, 6, and -1?, 180?, h, e. g. pvpo-TTOlXllv, -TTCoXl)?, S^C. SHO RE, aKTi'u h (beach, strand, tisu. steep, where the leaves break, sts even of a river, rare in Att. prose, but occurs in X. and Ly- curg.), and aiyiaXo?, 6 (sea-s., beach, usu.flat, poet, and Time). Poet., pijy/uts, u/o9, and 6i?, 0i- vo? (epic), ij'iiAV, ovo? (epic, trag., but also X.), 77. S. of a river, see Bank : a rough s., pax'ta, 77 (Thuc.) : off, on, along s., uktio?, £7r-, nrap-dnTio?, 2 (all poet.) : found on, inhabiting, Qc. the s., ulyiaXu>8vs, £S (Aristot.). S. (opp. to water), see Land : to go on s., haul a ship on s., Qc, see Ashore. SHORT. U With ref to space] fSpaxv?, Ela, v. avvTo/uLO °^°"«^ ov : that draws his breath s., s. -breathed, ao6p.aTiKos, 3. KoXofios to 7rvivp.a. (3paxvTrvovi, ovv: that has s. legs, dvd-, fipaxv-KwXos, 2. (3paxv- ovvTi/xdiv (ppderu). v twos : also with kv8iZ fxoi two?. 8iTa6ai tivos. a7raviZ > iiv TIVOS. XiLTTil Or S/c\£t7T£l fxi ti : not to fall s. of athg, see ' to be Equal to athg:' to stop s., kir- ix tiv fa motion, in speaking and acting) : to cut s. a conversation, ptTa^v tov Xoyov KaTa-Xti- TTi.iv or -Xvnv, or XkyovTa aTro- Travtatiai : to take aby up s, (in- terrupt), vTroXapftdviiv, -Kpov- ziv Tivd : to bring a horse up s., (ivaXapfidvuv tov 'lttttov (quite check him, as vttoX., = half check Mm, hold tip). SHORT-HAND, cvvTopa Tvi ypdp.p.aTa, or with avcrTiiXu? Ta ypdpfxaTa, or 8id gij/ulsiwv ypdipwv. A s. writer, aij/xao-, Tuxu-ypdtyo? (ivith verbs -ypu- \J/, W7TOS, 6, 77. pVttiTTOV, 2 (X.). dp(3Xvs or doOivij? Ti)v 6\f/iv. To be s., /uva>7ria^£ti/. ^f Metaph.] dpftXvs t^v (pvaiv or Tt]v yvuiiJLiiv. fipaxv (f>povu>v, ovara, ovv. d^vvtTo?, 2. oXiya Trpoopcov. See Inconsiderate, Improvident. SHORTSIGHTEDNESS. II Propr.] p.v-, dp.fiXv-u)Tria, 77. ^1 Metaph.] d/m(3\vTi]s, »jtos, 77. to d£vvETov. See Improvi- dence. SHORT-SPOKEN, ppa X v- Xo'yos, 2. See phrases under Short. SHORT-WINDED. See 's.- breathed,' under Short, and Asthmatic. S. in running, fipa- Xv8pOfXO?, 2 (X.). TTViVp' £pV dvoo (Menand.). SHORTEN, £OS • awTO- pia, gvgtoXi'i, 77. S. of expres- sion, (3paxvXoyia, 77. to tov Xoyov £vvTopov : s. of breath, fipaxi> oind 8vo--irvoia, 77. ttviv- paro? koAo/3o't))<. - , 77. See 'short- breathed,' under Short, and Short-winded. SHOT, s. piXos, to (missile, and its bloiv or stroke). (3Xrjua, to (wound by a missile, and the missile. Hdt.). JS0A77, 77 (wound by a missile). TVfipa, to (g. t. blow, stroke. JEschyL). To%tvp.a, to (missile fm a bow). To have or take a s. at — , see to Shoot at : I had two successive s.'s, and did not miss either time, fxid (sc. (3oXrj) fik(3Xi)Ka 81? kepi^ij? Kai KaTu{iifiXi\Ka Oijpa iKUTtpaKi?. ^I Shooting distance] e. g. bow or arrow-s., 8taTo£tva-ipo? x^pa, 77, usu. To^zvfia, to. k<\> oaov To^tD/ia k^iKviiTai, see Range (0y- to wch add 'within s.,' m £ X/°* aKovTLov ftoXtj?, Time). Within eye-s. of each other, see 'within Sight:' within ear-s., kv kir- 7;/cow, ii? kirvKOov : to be — , fiowvTOJV avvuKovtiv dXXnXvov (X.). % Marksman] Vid. «JI Reckoning (at a tavern, Ac.)] Vid. SHOULD. See Shall. SHOULDER, s. ixiofxu) : and fig. avudty^iaQai ti (under- take to be responsible). vcpio-Ta- ';. SHOUT, s. See Cry, Cla- mour. SHOUT, v. See to Call out, Clamour, (3odv. (lay xpi^^ai. Kpd^tiv or KiKpayivai. Kpavyd- %£tv. Kpavyiju ivoitladaL. dva- (3odv. pkya fiouv. ptydXy rfj tpwvrj fiodv. dvaKpaytlv (str. tt.). Xapvyyi^Eiv. kKTt.TaiJ.ivw3 or 6e ti/tos (3odv (ivith all one's might). KadaTTi-p /jua (pu>vy fiodv (all at once, as if out of one throat). They all s.-d together, TtdvTi.% dpa KtKpdyaaiv. SHOVE. See Push. SHOVEL, S. a,u»;, j;. cncdcpiov. to. XicrTpov and XiarTpiov, to. \ta-Tpo5, o (later). SHOVEL, V. {TVCTKaTTTtlV, cvvdyt.iv Tto Xi(TTpu>, y^ovv (s. up or together). To s. out fm — , KaTaaKsva^siv ti ek tivos. SHOW, s. II Appearance] Vid. TI Pretext (e. g. tender the s. of athg)] Vid. *fi Sight, spectacle] Vid. To make a s. with or of athg, ETribEiKvvodai Tt. See Display. SHOW, v. «TI To indicate] SsLKvvvat, o-i}u.aiveiv ti (e. g. — aby the way, btiKvvvai tivi ti)v bbov) : to s. by words or example, 6i6d(Ti/- Xovatiai (be made evident) : to s. oneself a brave man, iranix_Eiv euvtov avbpa dyatiov. TJ To prove, to demonstrate] Vid. *U Phrases] To s. MERCY, Vid. : to s. good-will, kindness, friendli- ness, &C, kv^ELKwadai tivi ev- voiav, (piXiav, (piXocppucruvijv, (juXavQpwiriav. Evvoiq, (j>L\iq, (plXoffipOGVl'll Xp7lv cpEpopkvwv jStXaJv : a s. of rocks, m,v,tos, 77, and Crcl. ivith Adj. SHRIMP, /ca/us, idos and t<$09, rj, and Kovpis, idos, h. '. and as varieties, o^i's, i^os, and Kpay- yuov, wfos, or Kpdyyi), r\ : and prps as g. t. titti^ ElvdXws, o. See Prawn. ^[ A dwarf] Vid. SHRINE, va6EiXidv tij/os (through coicardice) and irpos ti : also uu6iis, £9: with s.-d fruit, branches, pvao-Kapnos, -Kupcpos, 2 (Diosc). A s.-ing, pinvwais, KaTappiKi'tocns, la ^v averts, ?'?. SHRIVER (eccl. t. — confes- sor), kfopoXoyi\rns, uu, 6 (mod. Gr.). SHROUD, s. «[f Shelter, cover] Vid. ^J A winding-sheet] kvra- cpiov, to. kvTUipios kadns, r). uTTtZpov, (pdpos, to (Horn.). ^J Shrouds of a ship] As g. t. plur. of KaXws, 6. iriZapa, to : the nearest t. is prps irpoTovoi, ol {ropes fm mast-head to bows). SHROUD, v. m To shelter] Vid. *\[ To cover] Vid. Trtpi- TTTva-artiv (enwrap, enshroud, tt. Tvp.(3u), Soph. ; esply the dead, irtpicrTtWttis, eomponere, lay out and dress a corpse). "[[ To conceal] Vid. TripinaXv-rrTEiv. SHRUB, dd/mvos, 6. tiapviov, TO. 6apvi» 0«- LLViaKOlS TTE(pVTEVpivOV. QdpVOl, SHRUBBY, dapvosLdns, is. 6a[xvu)8))oii Kal 6ap.vw8ii (Theophr.), also v\i]aa, to (ibid.). SHRUFF. See Dross. SHRUG, v. (one's shoulders), lit. avaairav tovs toixovs, but the Gr. having no corresponding ex- pression, the sense must be ex- pressed, e. g. by diroinvEiv ti. aTTuotcrKtadai tivi or airup- ectkei Tivi ti. airup'iTTiiv, piKLpiKos, r) [poet., ruffling, rippling, and the sensation called 'goose's skin''). pZyus, to. (pptKiai, al, or (j>pi- Kia, to. (brought on by fever). tpptKiaais, h (aguish shiverring). (536) cppiKuupos, o. To be seized by a s., (pptKt) kyyiyviTui Tti/t. vTrocjipiTTti tis : causing or pro- ducing a s., cppiKOTToios, 2. KaTuaKEvd^siv to. wTa : to s. one's hand, see to Close. ^J To shut in] kyKXiinv. k/mcppda-asiv. See to Confine, Enclose. TI To shut old] ekkXeieiv Tivd tlvos. See to Exclude, ^f To shut to (the door)] kTriuXs-itiv, also -kXi- vttv, -Tibkvui, -enrav (by draw- ing) ti)v Ovpav. % To shut up] ky-, kutu-, diro kXe'isiv : — in a place, k-iriKa-raKXiinv t'is ti (X.). t'ipysiv. Kat)-, kyKad-tip- yvvvai. See to Con FINE, to Coop, to Pen, to Imprison. SHUT, adj. Partcpp., and kXekttos, 3. S. up, KaTa-, ky- KaTd-K\sioTO XvtteZ- oQai, dvtdadai, dXyaZv. S.-bed, voaovvTos kXivi], h : to be on one's s.-bed, KaTairzotZvorKaTa- KXitiTivai voaovvTa : to be laid up in a s.-bed, irfpnriirTiiv vo- aw. kXivottettj yiyvzaOai. 'SICKEN. «fl (Intrs.)] Trspt- tr'nTTiiv voaio. KaTair'nrTiiv vo- aovvTa. ks voarov ttittteiv, kp.- TrtTTTEiv. Xi]cpdr]vai vooti8na-To6dtv, tKUTtpcodsv. kvtiev kuI ki'dtv (the four latter prop.,fm both s.'s,/?» each, either s.) : from every s., iravT-, kuuaT- -a^otftv : on all s.'s, iravT-, kKao-T-ayf), see Quarter, Di- rection : on this or the one s. — on that or the other s., t?7 pkv — ti] d£. kvda pkv — 'ivQu 6k. 'kvdiv fikv — 'ivdtv 8k. nrrj pkv — 7T7/ 8k : on this s., ttj8s : on that s., ekeivij : towards this s., kiri to.8e. 8tvpo : towards that s., kir' kxtTva or kirtKEiva. iKtio-E. *\\ Party] to. tivos. To be on aby's s., tlvui or yiyvs- ndai avv tivi (to be allied with him, to fall to his lot or share, e.g. the victory is on aby's s., ?'; v'lki] yiyvETat auv tivi). tlvai or yiyvEaL ' vtadai, and of persons, KaXov (paivtodai. KaXou Trapk^tiv kau- tov : every one has his weak s. (= his foible), fxavia y' ov irdcriv opoia: to discover aby's weak s., tupiaKBiv t6pov, kvXikeIov (Aristoph.), to. S. - building, irapoiKo86pi)pa, to. S.- door, irXayia dupa, irapadvpa, h, and dim. trapudvpiov, to. S.- glance or -look, to ek irXayiov [iXk/ixpa, irapd-, viro -[3Xi piia, to : to cast one at athg, virofiXk- iteiv, iKpopdv Tt: — to this also, air ofi\ kir eiv Kal kijtos, -fidpu>v (like a crab), 2. To s. in, ek tov irXayiov irap£ia8vvat. SIEGE, iroXwpKia, n. To raise the s., Xvtiv ti)v iroXiop- Kiav. AiravloTaadai tijv ctt/0«- Tidv (Hdt.), or T?}e iroXiopKias (Diod.). diravaj yiyvicdat : to push for- ward the s. with vigour, kvtpyov tlvai iripl T»/t> iroXiopKiav : to SIE SIG S1G take a town by s. or after a s., EKiro\lO()KtZv TToXlV. TToXlOpKLCt t\tlv or TrapuaTi'iauodat ttoXiv: relating to a s., 7toAio(j/cijtikos, 3 : s. engines, al pn^avai. SIESTA {Spanish), inrvo's, b, fitat)/uLfipLv6^. To take a s., pzcr- i] fj.fi p 'few or -id^Eiv. SIEVE, kocklvov, and dim. KOCTKIVIOV, a6ai (Aris- toph.) : sharp or keen s., outlet oil/is, 6£v - fiXtip'ia, -bkpKEia, -StpKia, -wTria, f] : that has it, sharp -sighted, o£u-o , £pK , »Js, -b~op- acjjs, -co7r»;s, es, and -u>7r/as, ov, 6. Ka6opaTii<6<>, 3: to be — , o£u bpav or diptcsadai, 6£vT£pov (SXeTTEIV, 6^V-jiXi.TTTtl.V,-bipKtlu, -wtteiv : weak or dim s., dp(3Xv- wiria, j'j. apfiXvioypos, b. ft Trps oxUews a/i/3AoT»)9, j;tos : that has it, weak-sighted, dpfiXvwtrrr;, £s, and -607ros, 2. t>ii/ b\\/iv dp- /3Aus, £ta, v, or dadtvi'rs, £s : to be — , dpfiXv-voTreTi/, -vottuv : to have a long s., be long-sighted, Ti}XavytaTipou bpav (Diod.) : short or near s., /mvwjria, ft : — sighted, fivwvl/, o, ft. /jlvutttos, 2. pvooTrias, ov, b : to be — , pv- uoird'Qiiv or ■ id^ziv. To get s. of, Kadopau Tiva, Tt. In s., Iv 6(p- daXpols. Iv ocpdaXpous (to come, <${C. in s.) : to be in s. of each other, avvopav aWrtXovs : the enemy were in s., KaTatpavtls i)(rav ol TroXipioL : to get in s. of each other, kv KaTa(puvt1 yiyvs.- aijai dXX))\oi6aXpu)u yiyvt.- a6ai tlvl. inro^wpsTv tivl ki< TT]//£tt)s : to keep athg out of S., diroapuTrTEcrdai ti: in the S. of (coram), kut 6Tov bpwvTi or Oeco/ulsvw poi zdo]~£. k£ dirpooTTTOv 'ibo^t (PL): he pleases at the very first s., dpkarKZL ei/Ous (paivufiivo? : to love at first s., mtt' oi//tt«s 4>l- Xilv : the very s. of him dispersed the enemy, £ut)i/s 6(j)6eh Siea-Kk- SaipaivEi, SijXoT, KaTityopil ti ti : it is a s. of folly, dvoius or dvoi'tTwv kaTL. See to BETOKEN. To judge by certain s.'s, tek/ulul- pEodui ti. TI Sign in the heavens, <$[C.] anpELov, (T7Jp.a, Tipas, to. oiwvos, b. See Portent, Omen, Token. TT A sign hung out by artizans, SfC.] G\]ptiov,TO. irpo- Ql'lK)], ft. SIGN, v. TI To mark] Yid. ailHEiovv. ]paivEiv. (ppvKTio- p£iv. TTvpcrEVEiv (poet, and X.) : — of the approach of the enemy, typvKTtopE'iv TroXffxLov^ : to ap- prise underhand by s.'s, irapa- (ppvKTLopEvEaQai : s.'s are given of the enemy's approach, (ppvKToi a'ipovTai iroXtpioL : I receive a s., or s.'s are made me, of the approach of sixty ships, cppvKTio- pouvTal poi i]~iJK0VTa vfji^Trpoa- TrXkovaai : to give the s. for the attack, to ttoXeplkov kyKEXEv- eiv. Gi]paivELv pdy^Etrdai. SIGNAL, v. (to apprise by Signal). See phrases above. SIGNAL, adj. See Conspi- cuous, Distinguished. SIGNALIZE. TI To announce by a signal] Vid. TI To dis- tinguish] Vid. To s. oneself above SIG SIL SIM all, irdvTiov (pavspuoraTOV yt- yvEadai. SIGNATURE. 1 A sign or mark expressed] See Sign. % A person's name or subscription] viroyputyn, 77. viroypappa, to. To put one's s. to athg, see to Sign. SIGNER. Partcpp. of verb to Sign. SIGNET, SaKTvXios, 6 (g. t. ring), aippayiarnp {and ffi^ai/- T>'jp), ijpos, and -?;s, ov, o, awo? a)fiaivziv, £irt. dvvaadai (avail). Xoyov d£iov or kv Xoyio zlvai. What does it S. tO yOU? Tl 6"' vp.lv fila(p£p£L', it s.'s nothing to me, ovfitv poi p.i\tL. (pavXov or ovSevos d^iov nyodfxai Ti : it does not s. talk- ing (colloq.), = it is useless, Vid.: you seem to think it s.'s nothing (it is of no consequence) to have shown yourself so igno- rant, ov&kv o'iti (riyijv X- or Spvp-wSi^, £?. KaTaSpvpos, 2. A s. nymph, fipvl<;, £s : of wrought s., ctpyv- py'iXaTos, 2 : the quantum of s. contained in any ore, apyvpos 6 vttiov : to dig for (and also to smelt) s.^dpyupsvsLv: to try or as- say s., dpyvpoyviopovtlv (= to be an upyvpoyvtb/uLov, 6, adj. -povi- /cos, 3) : mixt with s., dpyvpopi- ym, £Tjjs, ov, 6. SIMPLES {medicinal plants), /o/£ai, at. To cull s., piCyko- t SIMPLETON, JiXLdLo* or tv- ndtjs tci. a^oXuariKO^, 6 (later). Also (comic) kouAe/uos, fizpta^t- 0OS, KE7TC/JOS, dpVOKUiV, b(3tXTE- poxoKKv^ [SXiTopappas, pap- paKudo<:, 6. SIMPLICITY, a-TrXoyjjs, AtTOTt/s, »/tos, dcpiXsia, eute- Xtia, aTEyvia, fi. to 6Xo'etc>7', a/ca\\a»7rtff-7-Of, dtripiTTov, and neut. of other adjj. 1J /« a ofe- paragiug sense ] e u n 6 1 l a , 77 A 1 6 1 6- TJ/S a«c/ XpiJ(TTOT)JS, (pauAd-n/s, 7JTOS, 7J. SIMPLIFICATION. CW. tfliVA the following verb. SIMPLIFY, aTrAoucrxepoj/ or CLfpeXicrTtpov ttoieZv or noTa- ovcEuagsii/. KuQiuTdvai tls or £7rt to acptXiaTtpov. SIMPLY. F/k ^ Adj. t Merely, only] pbvov, d-rrXuo' ov (xpbvov). % Temporal preposition] ik, k%, diro c. gen. S. that time, k£ kKsiuov. £K tots or ektots : s. the time when, see s. temporal conj. T] Elliptically as adv.] e.g. a long time s., ek and bid iroX- Xov xpbfov. See Ago. SINCERE, dirAoDs, 7,, obv. dXi]di']<2 and d\\jEvbi'rz,i- eodui and dirXot^sadai 7rpo's tivu. Comp. Frank, Candid. To entertain a s. wish for athg, kdkXsiv tl 60s 6iA);6cos. SINCERITY, dirAdTijs, dXij- &Eia, dy}/s.vcEia, 1). With s., see Sincere and adv. SINCIPUT (Lat.), (3piyp.a, TO. SINEW, vEupov, to (in the animal body ; and, metonym., the string made of it). See Nerve. i's, iuos, pi. 7f«s (^stpbid the later word for Ifts usu. vsvpn). to'j/os, d (nervus). tevlov, ovtos, b (ten- don). The great s.'s of the shoul- der, Oi ETTLTOVOl. SINEWY, vsvpiiSiis, i^6odi;s (X.),«. SINFUL, £f«/idpT)jTos, dpap- T6oAds, also dAiT»5ptos, 2 (agst aby, Tii/ds). «(U7rAd\)jTos (2,tll>l, JEschyl.). dvbaio'i, 2. da-*/3»is, £s, also irovi\po : to learn to s., . ^J (INTRANS.)] 'lX,eiv, llavsiv, ku6- i^Eodai. See to Settle, pitrtiv (as a scale or athg in it) and KU-TuppZTTElV. buEodut (as the heavenly bodies, see to Set), and KaTabvEadai (likeicise as a ship, also fidiTTEiv used intrans., e.g. 7/ vuv% Epai^/su, Eur.). KaTa£- ptaQai (by descent), ttittthi/, KUTaiTl-TTTElV (to fill). dlToXtl- iteiv (as a river). To s. lower (in one's circumstances, &c), see SIN SIT SIX to be Reduced: to s. under toil, &c, aTrsnriiv, dirtipiiKEvai, see to Faint (also \usa6ai) and to be Overcome : to s. (as the cheeks, &c), see to Fall in and Hollow: sunk, sunken, ptcpp., also uuXwvottSijs, es (Diod.) : of a sunken appearance, Xayapos, 3 : to be so, Xwyapi^sadai : sunken eyes, 6(pdaXiuol uttoSe- 7Tos, 2. Sunk under water, virofipuxios, 2: a sunken rock, Xoipus, d£os, n, see Rock. To 8. into, si/Tj'jKEadai (as colour, and fig. of feelings) : to s. (as pa- per with ref. to ink), prps irlvtiv to p.k\av : the rain s.'s in, <5ia- oui-rat 6 uetos : sunk in debt over head and ears, 6(p\y'i/ma/s do*£/\.(p7;s avnp. yafifipos, 6 (g. t. connexion by marriage) : a s.'s child, dSE\(p6- ttuis, Trat£o)s inos, BuyaTiif). For other combinations, such as father's s., mother's s., see Aunt. SISTER-IN-LAW, f, toZ dv- o"pos or tt/s yuvaiKos d6s\(j)t]. if tov nStXtpou yvvn. KtiStaTpLa, V (a. t. relation hi/ marriaqe). ^ SISTERLY, dfeXcpiKos, 3. 6, ?7. to T)";s dSsKcprjs. SIT (severe), Kat^E/i/. Ka0- -t'^ECT^at and -s^taduL, natiijadai (541) rtwc? 'i^Eadat : also QdatTEiv, 6od- %,tiv, daKEiv (all Trag.). To s. on or upon athg, Ecpi&crdai tivl. Kadrjadai kiri twos. kyKaO- ?]adai tivl, -iX,eiv and -E^so-fat Tivi and ti's ti : to s. next to athg, Kadfjadai irapd ti : to s. near or next to aby, irapaKad- -fjadai, -i^EadaiTtvL : — at table, irupaKaTa-Kiladai or-KXivEcrdal (pass.) tivl : to s. quietly or still, Kadijcrdai. aTptpas rjadai. tjctu- X<- av dyEiv or e^elv : to s. still ( = not to move, keep owe's seat), KaTapivEiv kv 'kSpa, but also KaQ- rjodai: to s. (~ be) at table, xaTa- KXi^ijvai ett\ ttlirvov. KaTanEl- opti : to be s. at some distance, d-KEyziv tivoi or diro tlvos. SiaaTrjvaL airo tivos or EUKatpws Kiladai. ^j Con- dition] Siddtais, (caTiiiTTaffis, k'£t9, 77. Ta TrpdypaTu. t« Tripi ti. Ta tij'o?. My s., t« kpa TTpdypaTa. fj kp.ii tuy_'I : a critical or sad s., dirnpu or ETTMTtyaXti TTpdypaTa : the pre- sent s. (of things in general), Ta irapovTa : matters being (found) in this s., tovtwv toiov- tlov ovtwv : to be or find oneself in a good or pleasant s., koA<«s SiaKEladaL. Tvyij KuXfj XPV~ crdai. ev (fykptTUL Ta kpd Trpiiy- naTa. KaXur} irpaTTEiv : to be in a fearful s., o^Etvco? SiaKEl- aBuL : to find oneself in a worse s. than another person, kukiov, kv- SEECTTEpa TTpaTTELV, p,ElOV EX tiV rtfde. SIX, k'5 : as numeral, t'. Number s., £^ds, dSov, fi : s. times, E^d/a? : of s. feet {as to measure), k^d-rrovi, trow, gen. ttoSos (and = that has s. feet) : a verse of s feet, k£dp.ETpov (eVos), to : 8. years old, k^a-ETiTs, e'?, and fern, -etis, t^os, but also k]~- e't?)?, es, and fern, e^e'tjs, i8o<: : after the boy and girl of s. year3 Old, /UETrt TOV E^ETIJ Kal T1]V kjriTiv (PI.) : of s. years, k£a- eVjjs, es (e. g. £^a£T7)S xpov *) '• for s. years, ££d£i"£s (Horn.) : a space of s. years, k^aETia, h : s. hundred, k^axoaioi, 3 : as nu- meral, x '■ the s. hundredth, e£- aKoaiocrTos, 3 : s. thousand, i£- aKtaxiXioi, 3: as numeral, /r: the 8. thousandth, E^aKiaxiX'o- O-TOS, 3. SIXTEEN, EKKuiStKa: as nu- meral, it'. S. hundred, x L ^ l0L Kal k^aKoaioi : s. thousand, k£- ukktxlXiol Kal pvpioi : s. times, £/c/c«i^£/cd/cts: a space ofs. years, i/c/cat^E/caETjjpis, t'o'os, 7j: s. years old or of age, kxKaiSEKa-, EKKai- (Jek-etjjs, ov, 6, -e'tis, fi. SIXTEENTH, EKKaidtKaTOS, 3. ^fKOTOS E/CTOS. eVxOS ETTi Skua. A s. part or portion, EKKaiStKa- TmiopiOV, TO. SIXTH, ektos, 3. For the s. time, to ektov : one s., or s. part or portion, EKTiip.6pi.ov, to : seven s.'s, e^ektos, 2 (in ratio of 7 to 6) : interest one s. of the principal (= 16'| per cent.), to e- ektov. to/cos EfpEKTOs, 6, and kirwfiEXia, fi (PL, viz. one obol to the drachma) : but kirwfS. is more usu. assessment at one obol in the drachma, e. g. to be con- demned to pay the s. part of the damages, t\\v kiriofiEXiav otpXElv. SIXTHLY, to ektov. SIXTIETH, kfriKocrTos^ 3. On the s. day, k^iiKooTalos, 3. SIXTY, k^nKovTu : as nume- ral, £'. S. thousand, e^ukkt- SIX SKI SLA pvpioi, 3. t£ /uLvpiaSes, al : 8. times, t^iiKovTaici? : a number of s., e.£i]koutu?, dSoj, »';. Of a good (= oreat) s., £i)-, irap-ptyi^7)i, £s : of an enormous s., uTrspp.tyt6i)s: of tolerable s., £Tri£i/}j, i). tv- ttos, 6. os, XOi/o-Tos, Selvos, dyutio?, 3. To do athg in a s. manner, kiricrTa- pivcos irpaTTziv ti : I am very s. in athg, KpaTiaTos slpi ti. See Clever, Experienced. SKILL, SKILFULNESS, 6*e£iot}js, ?;tos, tv-xtpua, -p.d- pEiu, -piiy^avia, tex*"), Selvotijs, jjtos, fi. See Dexterity. SKILLET. See Kettle. SKIM, v. «U To remove the scum] air-, k^-a^piX^ELV. % To brush the surface slightly] xf/alpEiv (JEsehyl.). To s. the upper air, tgaKpL&iv aWipa (Eur.). SKIM, s. (or Scum, Vid.), e.g. of milk, ypavs, t). avepap, aros, to. -wdyoi, 6. SKIN,s. xpws, wto's, o. XP°' a i v (of the human body). Sippa, to, and kutos, to (of animals ; Sip/na also the stript-off hide, Vid.). vpnv, £i/os, 6 (as mem- brane). Sopd, n. ckutos, to, and (542) ftupcra, ?/ (hide). Si\?JS, ov, 6. SKINNY, io-xi'o's, 3. X^ttto's, 3. See Lean cmd under Skin. SKIP, V. GKipTaV. (TKULpflV (poet.). To s. about, SiaaKiprdv. See Jump, Hop, Dance. To s. athg (fig., in reading, ^-c), u7T£p- fiaivtiv, TrapaXEi-m.iv ti. SKIPPING (the act of), Uodai t^s a-Trou^s. See Abate. SLACKNESS, xaXa/ooVus, ijtos, avEtris, 7). to yaXapov. aTovia, h. SLAKE. See to Quench. SLAM, e.g. the door in aby's face, £7T-, TTpOOr-UpdaGELV tlvl ti)v dvpav. SLANDER, s. and v., -DER- ER, -EROUS. See Calumny, -IATE, -IATOR, -IOUS. SLANG, s. and v. To s. aby, ye£ to crTOtxa tivos. SLAP. v. See the Subst. SLASH, s. and v. See Cut, s. and v. SLATE. X £00? o-x*o-to's,6 (g.t. any stone that splits in layers). A layer of slate, kt7]Swv, oVos, h (Diosc, g. t. layer, Vid.). S. for writing on, see g. t. Tablet. SLAUGHTER, s. */»o'i/oe, 6. SLA SLE SLI arcfrayn, 17. To make a s., crcpa- yiiv or cf)6vov iroXvv itoleTv tuw ttoXelllicv: a great s. takes place, <7>o'i/os yutyas yly vet lxl (tuv tto- Xe/ULLU)v). TToXvs ECTTL (pOVOS, on both sides, diicpoTEpuiv : to lead the s., dyEiv kirl aepayi'iv. SLAUGHTER,?;, kutu-, diro- aCpUTTELV. KCLTUKTlivilV. c~ia- (pQiipuv. See the Verb and But- cher. SLAUGHTER-HOUSE, a(payn, f] (the place where the animal is killed). See Sham- bles. SLAVE, oou\os, 6, {Horn, has only the /em., viz.) SovXi), h- av- SpdiroSov, to (viz. captive of war). 7rais, Trails, o, and dim. irai- clov, irai&'dpLov, to. SovXtvua, to (poet., mancipium) : a young female s., iraiSia-Ki], ?'j : to be a s., oovXtvtiv. to be a s. of one's de- sires, passions, &c. (fig.), dxpaTtj or tit-tu) Civat tiov eitlQvliicov or h&'ovwv. covXevelv -rats Jjoovals : to make aby a s., SovXovv, xaTa- covXovv, and mid. : dovXayw- yilv. dvhpntrohiX i Eiv, and mid. : the service of a s., SovXtia, 77 : a s.'s work or occupation, SovXwv ipyn, t, to. x a - povXicos, 6 (mod. Gr.). A s. track (543) or road, x i< ^ v (3adEL~a uxxte etto- X^ZadaL. SLEDGE-HAMMER, = a heavy hammer, Vid. SLEEK, \i7rapo's, 3 {shining with fat). See Smooth and Fat, Plump. SLEEP, s. B-7TVOS, 6. Kolfin fiv, vtwoitoleIv, see ASLEEP and Bed : putting to s., virvui- TtKos, 3 (e.g. o\vodpwSl]<3, £S. L3\aKLKO : ^ os » an d ?5os, fi. That has s.'s in it, x El ~ oi^wTo's, 3. A man's dress with- out s.'s (or as others, with one s.), s^wmi's, j'fios, v. ETEpotxdcTXaXos X'Tto//, 6 (ivilh one hole for the arm, opp. dp.^LpdaxaXo'i, 2, co- vering both arms, two-sleeved), SLEIGHT. See Trick. S. of hand, tvxtpu-a, h. See Jug- gling. SLENDER, paSLvds (slim, taper, e. g. of s. make or form, p. Ttp /uLt'iKEt tov crtoyuaxos, Plut.). Aetttos (tg^f 5 bid rarely in a good sense, usu. thin, meagre), laxvoi (thin, lank), dpaios (Lat. rarus), all 3. See Thin, Slight, and Scanty. SLENDERNESS. Crcl.with Adj., and 'ktxv'i Xeitt-, dpuL- OTIjS, J/TOS, fl. SLICE, v. TEpaxi-l^v. S.-d, TEpaX'LcyTo?, 3, and itiis, ov, 6 (esply offish s.-d and salted,). See to Cut, g. t. SLICE, s. t£,u«X os i to (esply of salt fish), and dun. TEpdx<-ov, to. touos, 6 (of other meat or bread, Qc), also Tpijua, xvavp-a, and dim. -aTiov, Kv'Lo~p.a, to. SLIDE. «U (Intr.)] 6XLaQd- veiv. See to Slip, Glide. TJ (Trans.)] zli(Su\Xelv (g. t.) tl tlvl or £tS Tl. SLIGHT, adj. Xstttos, dpai- os, ^xafos, 3, also airdvios, i09, 3. evteXvs, £s (light, unimportant), dadtvvs, es, and apptoo-TOS, 2 (weak), a^iaupo's, 3 (of sound, c^c, faint). auTo«a/3^a\os,2 (off- hand and negligent). S. hope, fipax^a or d/xavpa or dp.vd'pd SLI SLO SLU iX-m's : 8. suspicion, 6\iyii or aaatj)ijp6v aXyos : a s. trou- ble, Kovifios ttovos : a s. wound, Tpavpa kir lit oXaiov : a 8. frost, £7ri7ro'\cuos 7rayos. Of s. make or shape, see Slender. S. -look- ing, /u.uvu)8i)iZ > Ei.v (Heliod.). SLING, v. arivdoL>dv. See g. t. Hurl. S.-ing, a(ptvS6vi)£i/)t{ko's, 3 : art of s.-ing, (TtpevdoviiTiKn, h. SLINGER, o-£j/ipTTEii/. See ' to Slip off.' SLIP, s. ^ A false step] 6Xi- odii/ma, a(paXp.a, TTTalopa, and ap.apTi)fxn, to (propr. and me- taph.). KtvEpfiuTiicris, 1) {prop?:, Fr. faux pas). To make a s., a-(pdXXiadui(pass.). oXiaddvuv. KtvepfiaTilv, tttuiiw (propr.) : a s. of memory, dpupriipa pvij- /uloi'ikov, to: as. of the pen, to kv Tip ypdcpEiv TrX^pptX^pa. ypa(f>ncov d/mdpTiipa, to : a s. of the tongue (e. g. a word or ex- pression escapes me by a s. of the tongue), iKfiaXXu) Xoyov. % A branch set in the ground] Tcapa- -qbvd) (black- thorn). SLOOP, Xipfios, 6. See Ship. SLOP (inferior DRINK or BE- VERAGE, Crcl. u-iih those ivords), TrepiKXvapa, to. diroTrXvpa, to (rinsings). SLOPE, s. See Declivity. On the s., see Oblique and In- clined. SLOPE, V. K«TCf-, Iiti-kXive- crdai. See to INCLINE. S.-ing, u7TTios, 3 (of countries, Lat. ver- gens in aliquam partem), etti- kXivi'is, KaTacpEprjs, ts. kutAv- tijs, £s : a s.-ing direction, £y- kXhtis, h : to give a s.-ing direc- tion (=fo slope athg, trans.), ky- j kX'iVEIV Tl. SLOPPY, uoaTu>6V, £s. vtia- pTfi, £S. uSupiotil]?, tS. U0/UJj\o9, 3 (poet.). SLOTH, dpyia, paQvpia, vto- Qptia, r). vwxap, to (poet.). See Laziness. Sluggishness. SLOTHFUL,dp7os,/6a'Go^ios, 2. vu)6p6s, 3. vioxupdodiis, £S (DiphiL). See Lazy, Sluggish. SLOTHFULNESS. See Sloth. SLOUGH. ^\ Miry place] x^~ piuv ftopfiopw&Es, to. See Mire. *fj Cast-off skin of a snake] dittos \£/3i(fJts, 180$, 1). au(pup, otos, to. SLOVEN, s. aKofxxf/os (un- tidy), dpEXtis (negligent), 6, 77. SLOVENLY, adj. aKopi\j/os, 2 (without neatness). dp.EXi'iEios. (TXoXrj. Sid Xpovov : s. at learning, oWmu- 0jjs, £s : to be s. in comprehend- ing, 8ucrp.u6ws Eystv or dutKti- aSai : s. to attack, vwQpETri^i- Tjjs, on, 6 (Aristot.) : s. of appre- hension, fipudvvowi, 2, or simply fipaius. d,u/3/\us (sia, v) t»/k tyvoiv (str. t.). SLOWNESS^paauTJjs^lTos, 6p- and vwxiX-Eiito-Qai. fiXuKEVEiv : of s. flow {of water), Svcrpuvifc, e's (Theophr.): making s., viotipoiroiov, 2. SLUGGISHNESS, vwdtia, vu)t)pEia, and vixSpia, vio^kXEia, vootipoTi)?, »)to5, (iXaKEia, r). SLUICE, KaTupdKTtis or KaruppaKTij^, ov, 6. vdpoppoa, r). tc\Eicrid()ts, at (Dion. Hal.). A s. with flood-gates, aj/jd/ir£K5}/s, £S (fox-like) , and a A voir o7r»/£, £/cos, »7 : to be one, dXwirtKi^tiv. a s. rogue, iranra\i|, jj. Tpip.pa, to. »See Crafty, Cunning. SLYNESS, iravovpyia, dy- yivoia (iroXvTpoiria), KtpBaXt- OTJJS, JJTOS, JJ. SMACK, s. TT 7We, «mww] Vid. TI .4 sound (made with the lips)] kiio'tos, o (g. t.), and prps irdirirvapa, to (as in kissing), TI A small sailing vessel] See Ship. TI A smack on the face] See Slap. SMACK, v. TI To taste, re- lish, savour] Vid. TI To make a sound with the lips] iroirirb- X,av (as in kissing). TI (Trans.) To slap] Vid. SM ALL, ,ui/cpo?, Att. a/uLixpos, oXiyos, ppaxvs, tla, v, and other adjj., for wch, with their distinc- tive senses, see Little. Very s., ird/x-, irdva-piKpos, 2 : quite a s. party, irdvv 6\iyoi tii/£s. To cut s., in s. pieces, avyKoirTtiv, see to Mince. S. clothes, see Breeches : s. pox, ifytvdnpaTa, Ta, or j}, but oa/tiij is belter Attic), h (tivos, of athg, or diro tivos : also the object ofs., = a scent or perfume, and sts sense of smelling). 6ap6pi)ais, - avv). S.-ing, 6ap.i)p6'z, 3, and -»j()»js, es. oapLtMoi)?, es (or bop..) : sweet- s.-ing, tvu)8nv or pti- fiidaa5s, ou, 6. A s.'s work, x«A«:EUT/Kd t(>- ya, Ta : a s.'s profession or trade, b toov aibnpovpybov Tt^vi}. Y«A- Ktia, i). x a ^ KiV ' Tl ' < V, h '■ a s.'s shop, aiSiiptlov, aibnpovpytluv, TO. Y_aAK£«W, TO. SMITHY. See 'a Smith's shop.' SMOCK. See Shift, s. S.- frock, aivboviaKi], kutuovuk)] (dress of a slave), h : a peasant's s., di tiv : to suffer froms., KUTrvi^taBai (pass.). X"- Xtirws SiaKtladai bird tov Ka- irvov : a column of s., Kairvos luaittp aT))Xn : like a cloud of s., Kairvos wairtp ptXavia. SMOKE, v. Kuirvovatiai (pss.). Kavvidv. Kairvov dvubibovui or dviivui. du/uidv, dirodvpLidv. It S.'s, Kairvd'S cfyaivtTui. TI (Trs.) To dry in smoke] KairviX.tiv. S.-d, KairviaTos, 3 : the act of s.-ing, Kairviai's, h '• S.-d meat, Kairvi- ord: Kpia, Ta. To s. out the bees, Kairvto dirtXavvtiv or Kairvidv to ap.f)vos. Kairvto Tii(pttv p.t- Xiaaas (Aristoph.). See to FU- MIGATE. To s., e. g. tobacco, prps Kairvoppoi£iS, KaTaTrvi^is, rj. 7rt/Iyos, to : as adj. Trviypu>oi)e adai {and fig., e.g. a s.-ing war, TvcpSptvo^ ttoXe/ulos, Plut.), also poet. 07XU- X*aQai : to make to s. away, c/uLuyEiu ti (Horn.). SMUGGLE, TraptpTroptv- tcrdai, iraptivrKOidi^iiv. Trapt/j.- iroXdv. S.-d goods, d.>opTia Trap- SiaKEKOHtafJLtva, tcl. SMUGGLER. Partcpp.ofthe Verb. SMUT, alddXi], fi, a'/0a\os, 6. See Soot. SMUTTY, alda\u,S n s,£<:,and aida\oEi<>,icr(ra,sv. U Improp. : obscene] Vid. SNACK. See Share. «[f ^f sfo'<7^ re/ws;!] ($£17^01/ tvTtXti. 'SNAFFLE. See Bit. ? SNAIL, /co)(\ja§, ou, 6. k6- X^o?, 6 : a/so crTpa/3»/\os, o {Soph.). KOKKaXia, h {Aristoph.). ataZXos or -rjAos, a?za? o-to-tXi- ttjs, ou, 6 (a s. with a shell living on shrubs). A s. without a shell {prps = slug), o-tp.t \os, o (//e- sych.), and Xti/ua^, «/cos, 6. In the form or shape of a s., ko\Xl- and vrpopjifi-wdiis, ts : a s.'s shell, KtXvCpaVOV,TO. GTp6p(So?,6. TO' tov koxX'lov oarrpanov. SNAKE, o0is, ews, 6. See Serpent. SNAKY, ocpiwovs, «s. opa- KOVTOtlOrfS, £S. SNAP, v. U 7b break s7*o?-(] VlD. To s. {or nip) off, diro- Kvi^tiv. *\\ To strike or fillip with with a sharp sound] E.g. to s. one's fingers, cnro-KpoTt.lv or -XokeZv, kiriKpoTtZv ouktuXoi^ {Lat. digitis crepare). ^J To snap/ at {with the teeth)) tTrixaivtiv irp6tiv x^iXtai {Theocr.). o-t/xd ae- oi/odis nvx6i%sis {Mel.). SNEER, s. /uvKT^piarpa, to. aapKacrfj.69, 6. juux6i""MOS, o {LXX.). See Derision, Con- tempt. SNEERER, pvKTijpicrTns, ov, and /uu/cTj;p, ijpos, 6, and Crcl. with the Verb. SNEEZE, v. TTTdpvvcrdai and TXTaiptiv. ETri-TTTapwadui tivi and -TTTalptiv tlvi {at athg). The act of s.-ing, Tnappos, 6 : caus- ing to s. [and inclined to s.), TTTapfxiKoi, 3 : just going to s., H eXXettt a pp.o^, 2 (Aristot.). SNEEZE, s. TTTappos, 6. SNIFF, v. Tf Prop, and fig. : to draiv breath audibly up the nose] cpvadv. ply a Trvtlv. dva- Tvviiv toIs /mvKTTjpcriv or pivioivdv ttoXKi'i, and str. t. airXtTos : some s. is falling, vKpETos kcitu- cpkptTai. x £ wi/ yiyvtTai : there is a good deal of s. in a country, X^dvi TroXXy viET-wSiis, 2 : a covering or coat of s., x ttou tTrnrETTTcoKvla, fj (X.) : a flake of s., vicpds, doos, r\ : a heavy fall or storm of s., a driving s. storm, vupdots, al. vi- CpETOl, Ol. avpp.O'i VlCpETlOV, 6. vicptTUic)i)tos, o, f). -x/oous, 2. S.-ball, 6p6u(3os XtoVos, 6. S.-drop or -flake (a flower), "lov XtvKov or XtvKoiov, 6 (a bulbous floiver, Theophr. ; the first that blows, Plin.). SNOW, V. VlCpttV. KaTCt-, ETTl- vicpttv. x L0Vl X, ilv ' To s. a little, vTrovticptiv (better than -vicptiv). See under the Subst. SNOWY, vicptT-, xiov-won-s, £s. x'oj/£o?, 3. x i0VWT °' i , 3. Also SNU SO SOA poet., fi(/)0£is, taaa, ev, and vi- ds, dcsos, 17, arccf see GW& Eng. Lex. for compou?ids ivith vicpo-, \iovo-. A s. night, i>i/£ vttovel- cpofiiv}} (Thuc). SNUB, adj. o-tjuo's, 3 (s.-nosed, and as epithet of nose), also dvd- nifxvs, pLv6crifxoni Tau- Ta. So far (= thus far, hitherto), fxkXP L toiitov. Ever so (fol- lowed by adj.), see Ever, ad fin. So much the more, ToaovTio /uluXXov. TI So, with notion of consequence] out cos (accordingly), ovv. ovkovv. Toiwv. Toiyapovv, and uhtte, with indicat. and im- pend, (e. g. so be [= so that ynu should be] of good cheer, coo-te dappm), also i%Ta, 'iirzna (esply in ironical or indignant questions, so then — ?). apa, apa yt (esply in inference with surprise, so then it appears that — !). II. In correlation. TI As — , SO ] COS , OI/TCOS . OUTCOS , IMGITtp . ij , TaVTIJ . Ka6- airtp. kuto. TavTa. As it fared with his brother, so fares it with him, to. aiiTa irair^i- tco d<5e\- 0co or ola Kal 6 ddtXepos. In protestations: so help me God, v>) tov Qsov. outcos dvaipuiv: so heaven bless me with my children (as) I hate the man, tycoy', oii- TCOS OVaipmV TU>V TtKVWV yutcco tov avSpa. TI So (e. g. great, good, S^c.), as (expressed or under- stood)] outcos (e. g. rtyaOds), cos. So much, so great as, toctoutos oo-os : so many as, too-ovtoi '6' oaov (xpovov). baov : so often as, otra/as. ottote : so soon as, ettei Ta^iaTa, cos irpu)Tov. See Long, Often, Soon, and As. TI So — , that — , or — as (= in that manner in wch, relation of maimer expressed as an effect or consequence)] e. g. he speaks so that he is (= so as to be) understood, ouVcos Xkyti uxtte ituvte? avvidaiv : or by adverbial phrases, e. g. to place oneself so as to be heard, is kir- riKoov (TTrivai. TI So that (de- voting consequence intended)] I will march against these, so that (or so as) they shall be obliged to be on their guard against us, kirl tovctSe iXaiXoTip6TUTo 8fi-) KaTa-fSpE\Eiv (in athg,Tivi), KaTaTiyyEiv also oV »j0£ij/ (to filter through, percolate, tLtivi, Hdt.), and vypaivEtv,8i-, KaQ-vypa'ivEiv. TI (Intr.) To be- come soaked] ^pkx^adai, 8iaf3p£- \Eodai. Kavvypaivtadai. S.-d, Sid(3poxo<: (e.g. mus, a ship with its timbers s.-d through and rotten, Th.), oVuypos and -v&pos, 2. Sia- (3pEx>'n, £s. S.-ing (subst.), Crcl. with verbs and adjj. See Drench. SOAP, crp.7iypa, and Attic crp?]pa, to. aairwv, coi/os, o and dim. GatTioviov, to (Lat. sapo, Celtic or German word), also pvp.p.a, to (athg used for ivash- ing). To besmear with s., o-p.rw and opElov, to. S.-wort (for cleaning wool), GTpOvtilOV (piX^iov), TO. SOAR, fxiTtwpov air-Livui or -tXOtTv or (pEptaVuL, oiyEatiai. aivoptladai (pass.), avta (pfps- adut or dvafpiptaQui (pass.). avairiTsadui. S.-ing, partcpp., and METf'wpos, 2. See Winged and Sublime. SOB, v. Xv^tiv. Xvyyaivtiv. See to Sigh. SOB or SOBBING, s. Xvy£, \vyyos, fi, Tro'upvypa, to (blow- ing, puffing, as from exertion). With s.'s, Xvyd>)v. SOBER, vi\i\->a\io\>, 2 (s. in mind, moderate, temperate) : to be s. -minded, amcppovEiv. S.- ing, vi)(pavTit<6s, 3. To be s., vi'upELv : to become s. again, e\-j/?j- 7J- \f/is, h (the recovering of it), aw- cppoa-vfi], 77, and syi t)j)Tt/vi]i- povra. If In the concrete] koi- V(vviu,,(TVVOvo-iu,iTai- ptiu and -ia, 77. avvovTt%, oL See Company. SOCK, ■jtoSe'Iov or tt68iov,t6. SOCKET, kotwXu (cup of a joint, esply hip joint, Horn.), and KOTvXiibwv, 6vo^7)S, a7raAa)5ijs, «s. inro7re- ttwv, 2: to be s., paXaKiav (X.). SOFTEN, fxaXaTTttv, EK-, KUTCL- puXaTTELV. paXuKt^UV and -vvtiv. tKpuXduKuvv. kclto.- Ppiytiv (by moisture). p.aXuKov TToitlvand paXduKi^tiv. diraXv- vtiv (X.). KaTUTVKtiv (melt, sap). i>i(ptiv (make supple). b(.\\jtlv (by moulding in the hand, as wax), iriarativ (ripen) and nt- Traivtiv (also fig., mollify of an- ger), rintpouv (make gentle, of manners or character). KaOiij/tiv (temper), and trpuvvEiv, kutu- irpaivtiv (of passions). Tiyytiv (as by warm water, and fig. mol- lify), KUTUTiyyuv. See to Mol- lify, Mitigate, Appease. S.- ing, pu\- and paXd-axTiKos, /uLuXduKTvpta, 3. See Emol- lient. S.-ing (subst.), fxd\- and uaAtJ-a^is, naXuKuvais, ttetthv- ais, Tty^is, 7j. ct7ra\ucr^(os, 6. jUtoAuffis or -uycrts, 77 (Aristot., opp. to 7T£i/yis), and Crcl. S.-d, partcpp. : that may be s.-d, pa- Xukto's, TiytiTOK (fig.). 3. SOFTLY, pu\- and puXd- a/ews. 7rpaajs, irpaiuys^ rjavyij and -ids. Comp. Gently. SOFTNESS, to paXaKSv. pa- XaKia, pa\- and juwAO-ukotij?, aTraAoTijs, T£pa,uOT"ijs (by boil- ing), 7jtos, 77. See Gentleness. SOIL, s. yrj, ij (g. t.). ovous and iribov, to. See Earth, Ground, Land. Poor s., \h7t- T7j yrj : that has a poor, a black, s.,Xettto-, ntXdy-yEws, iov: at- tached to the s., Eirdpovpos, 6, ij (Horn.). "|f Dung, manure] Vid. ^f A spot, stain] Vid. SOIL, v. poXvvEiv, Sia-, ava- -poXvvtw, pviraivtiv, pvrrouu. Str. tt., piuivEiv, KUTafxiu'wEiv. ypaivEiv and KaTaypuivvvuui ( Trag. ). S. - d , ptepp. pass. , and aTTlXwT0,t»|- o-is, 77. A s.-ing in a foreign land, irapETTiSiipiu, r). See Re- sidence, Stay, s. SOJOURNER, M £Toi/cos, 6, 77, and partcpp. of verb. SOLACE, v. and s. See to Console, Consolation, and Comfort, v. and s. SOLAR, JiXiotKos, 3, e. g. s. year, month, 7'y. £I'i«utos, pi'iv : s. eclipse, fjXiaKii 'iKXttxp-i^ : but chiefly by tov t)Xiov, e.g. a s. eclipse, h tov r)Xiov ekXeixPls, also 77A10S iKXtiiTwv, 6 : the s. orbit, o tov tjXlgv (or tjAicckos) fcw/cAos. See Sun. SOLDER, s. koXXu, r) (g. t). Gold s., yovaoKoXXa, ij. See the Verb. SOLDER, v. GTtyvovv, av- OTtyvovv. KoXXav. /noXvfiSovv (with lead, @§§» though the verb is found only in the pass.). S.-d, partcpp. pass., and /coAA?ito's, 3: s.-d with gold, YjOucroK-oAXiiTos, 2: — with lead, [j.oXv(3Su)t6s, 3: s.-ing, cTTiyvwcTi'/. to artpvov. GipvoTrpiirtia, j'i {s. of bearing). criuvutpa, to {dignity, majesty, Epicur.). gttov- oatoTii?, n. See Earnestness, Gravity. U A solemn feast] Upa, mv, to.. See Celebration. SOLEMNIZE, kopTdltiv. li.yi.iv. teXeZv. tiuav {e.g. y&v£- 6Xia, \apL(jTi)pia) : also avv-, ettl-teXeZv. iroitlaQai {e.g. kop- ti'iv, pvaTi'ipia, tiuaiav, a feast, mysteries, Qc). 'SOLICIT, SiUdai {pass.) tl- t-o's tl or seq. infin. alrtlv and a'lTt'ioduL Tit'd tl or irapd tl- fOS tl. ^£?;a«js TroitZodui Trspi tlvos. irpopvaatiai Tiva {X.) : fit to s. favour, irapaarKivdcra- adai LKavos : to s. earnestly or urgently, Xnraptiv tlvu. ^t?ja£is 7ro\\as TToitlcrdai. avvTtTapi- i/a>s S(.L SOLICITUDE, (ppovTi<;,i8o<;, £TrL/u(XEia, fj. See Anxiety, Care. SOLID. Tl Prop. : not liquid, not hollow] GTtpio? and aTsp- pds, 3. ';, and neuters of the adjj. See Firmness, Com- pactness. S. of character, to pwpiaXiov tov iidovs. SOLILOQUY, p.ovoXoyia, h- 6 7rpos Iuvtov &idXoyo<>. To hold a s., soliloquise, ^LoXiyt- crdai kavTw. StaXoyi^taduL 7rpos kavTov: holding a s., povoXoyos, "' SOLITARY. T] Single] Vid. Tl Lonely] 'dpripos, 2. p.6vo$, 3, and fern. p.ovdv tlves 4>ot- viKiov : s. of the men were pre- sent, Traptjadv tu/es Ttoy dv- Spwv : s. person, s. one, see Some- body : plur. also tvioi or '£Sia,h. See Sleepiness, Drowsiness. SOMNOLENT, vttvooS^, cs. See Sleepy, Drowsy. SON, vloiAt77--7rou : to be the s. of, tlvai tivo SOPHISTRY, aocpiaTtia, f,. ipiaT- or dvTiXoy-iKn (sc. Tt\- vi)), 1), and pi. of Sophism. SOPORIFIC, vttv- and v- irvcoT-iKO6i)9, £?, and Crcl. with the Subst. To make s., eXkovv: to become s., iXKovadai. Comp. Wounded, Hurt. To walk oneself s., irapaTpifitadui (mid.) toi/s paipovs. S. THROAT, s. eyes, Vid. To feel s. in any part of the body, dXytlv ti or £7ri tivi and aAyos t'x* 1 " */c Ttyos (at or fm athg, of physical or mental pain). See Pain, Pain- ful, and Hurt. SORE (German 'sehr') and SORELY, adv. See Exceed- SOR INGLY. S. afraid, irdvv or Xiav <^)o/3»)0£is or 'ifx(po(ioTO(5a7ros, 3. A s. of — , often Crcl. with tU or olov or uia-Trep, e. g. a s. of dis- inclination, ai]6ia Tts, caaTTEp di)b"ia tis : a s. of low-spirited- ness, loa-TTEp SuaKoXia. In some S., TpOTTOV TtVa, TpOTTU) TlVl. nrn, ttw9, ti (enclit.). SORT, v. Bia-TiQivai or -tuct- dupto. oaov T- tjke ri9. Fig., to be the s. of athg, livai lacrTrip \l/vxvv tlvo an d VX>'h 77. ri)(i\p.a, to. (piuvn, h (esply articulate). eTv. airoTsXeTv (pdoyyov. See Resound. S.-ing, p.6<:, 6. See Broth, Porridge. SOUR, adj. <$)|s, ss. u7ro^us, v, and etto%o0(>ou7r o's, 3. SOUR, v. e£o£vveiv. 7rapo£u- velv (fig. of temper). SOURCE. II Propr.] iniyii, sov h (usu. in plur. irtiyai, at, as origin of a larger body of water). See Fount, Spring, 'Head (me- taph.). The river has its s. at such a place, al tow iroTapov Triiyai e'lotlv ek xwpiov Tii/0'9. 1j Fig. : origin] 7T7jy»/, dpy^ri, ai- Tia, 77. To have its s. in athg, yiyvEadui cnro tii/os or ek tl- 1 os : such was the s. of athg, tv- Oev kyivETo tuvtu. The s.'s of information (= original authori- ties), oi air' apx'' s 7r£ /°t tii/os , ^laXti/u/ia, to, see Interstice. A large, wide, or considerable s., ivpvx<*pia, h '■ a vacant s., k*i/os T07T09, O. 7C£tW, SlUKEVOV, TO : s. of time, Vid. SPACIOUS, Evpvs, da, v. ev- /0U-,7To\u-X«"/0OS,2. 7T/\aTUS, fla, 'SPACIOUSNESS, Evpv X co- pla, 77. SPADE, o-Kairdvt], 77. cud- 4>iov and crKa(pzXov, (TKa£i5uis xprirsdui tlvl. ov (/)£/'- Secrdai and cKpEiSelv tlvos : to s. no expense, d, to (Horn.), a'idvypa, to (e. g. of good-will, of glory, Euvoias, <5o'£j;?, Polyb.). To emit s.'s, o"7rt^0)) y o-(^£ii' a?;d -ani^Eiv. SPARKLE, pappuip£iv,pap- and d-p.upvair6;, 7). ctti\ttj/ot);s, ?jtos, »;. Also pap- and d-fiapvyri, 77. dp.dpvypa, to (poet.). SPARROW, o-Tpovdos (g. t. for any s?nall bird, or.) 6 p.ixp6s. CTpovdiov and oTpovdupwv, to. Hedge-s., viroXaU, iSos, 77 (Aris- tot.), and prps «i'yt6os, uiyLodoi, 6 (AristoL, also a'iyivtiu?, Op- pian). SPARROW-HAWK, alad- Xwv. wvos, o"7rt£tas, ov, 6. SPASM, cnrao-pos and cnra- paypou)v>'irTus ; to begin to s., «/0X. £_ adai XaXtXv, dp^Kj^ui or irpui- tov XpT]crdaL tij vi)v *-X UiV i ovau , ov. Eptywvos, 2 : to s. slowly, ijavxaiTtpa tij rpuivy XPH^^ai- '■ to s. in a low voice, v7ro<[>diyyE- adai. TrapatpivvElu (aside, sotto voce, Plut.) : to s. at great length, puKpijyopeiv. /AUKpoXoytlv. ^ijj- kvveiv \tiyoos : to s. but little, Ao'yots /9/)axi'T£jOots xp^aOui : to s. Greek, T77 tuw 'EAAji^toj/ yXu)TT7J XPV a ^ ai - EXXlJl/i^ELV Tlj cpcovrj : to s. Greek in a pure man- ner, KuQapu)u)vr). ^J To idler or communicate thoughts by means of speech] Xiytiv. eItteIv (ooj*.). iptlv (fut.,with perf. i\pi\Kivai). Ao'yous Troi£to-0ai. (pduai. )yo- pElv. KuTaxapL^Eadai tivi : to be prevented (caught up) from s.-ing, dj/a/j7rd^£o-0at (Lycurg.). Spoken, SPE SPE SPE Xjktos, jO»)To5, 3, and partcpp. pass. : that must be spoken, Xek- tsos, |0))T£os : one must s., Xek- teov, pi]Ttov : (one) to be, not to be, spoken to, irpo}TOpiKl']. TO TUOV \6ywv Seivov. i) tov Xoyov or XiyEtv Selvoti)? : to practise s., /JLsKsTaodat or cmtkeTv Xoyows : clever at s., Xektikos, pi/Topifcds, 3: right of s. first, irpuj-roXoyia, 17. TI As adj.] cpwvTJtts, vtcraa, ijsv (vocal), crac/)!)?, Evapyiis, £s (fig. — clear, conclusive), irtQa- j/0'9, 3 (of an image or portrait). SPEAKING-TRUMPET, ctvdSEtypa, to (a contrivance an- sivering the like purpose) . SPEAR, s. A.dyx'/, h- $6pv (ddpaxos, Att. usu. Sopos, and dat. Sopi and -ti, pi. SopaTa and Sopi)), to. 2yY.os, T o (poet.). Ki'tpu^, aKo£iv, StaXapfidvEiv. S.-ing of fishes, irXiiKTiKri, i'i (PL). SPECIAL, £i7s : of different s., cte- po-t ldj7S, £S. SPECIFIC. See Special. S. character or quality, to J c8tov. iSiwpa, to : to be s. (or a s. re- medy) for athg, duTtTradtlu Trpoi ti : a s., (f>dpuciKov dvTiTradss voauj Ttvi or irpds voaov Ttvd : 6. virtue, di'Ti7r«0£ia, /;. SPECIFICATION. Crcl.with the Verb. SPECIFY, kuV ev 'UaaTov Sttpx* aQat. <5i-, £^-£t7r£lf, ara- oW>s XiyEtv. fttop'iX^Etv. SPECIMEN, dtlypa, IttlSei- (553) ypa, to'. To give a s. of athg, ETTlSsi^lV TTOlElcrdai TlVO- Plevoi UEaTllV TlVO, OVOdos vofxiX,Etv ti or ii> KEpdovs pEpEt TiQivat ti : to s. upon the misfortunes of the state, Kap-rrov- adat Tas xotvi) opds. SPECULATION. «H Inaphi- losoph. sense] gk£k}/io>i/fj£is, 3 : to have an impe- diment in one's s., rpavXi&tv ty\ q^oovf} : the organs of s., t« t?7S cpoovf)^. coinj- Ti'ipia opyaua, Ta. % Discourse] Xoyos, d. irpocniyopia, Trpoapi]- o-cs (address), ?'j. A written s., avyypappa, to : a s. in public, 8i)Liiiyopia, t] : a solemn s., }, f) (with s., ). t«X- and d£-uT)js, jjtos, rj. t«)(os, to (ev t«)(£1, did Taxiwv, KaTa T "X 0S ) '• an d ty partcp. of verb, e.g. Avith s., using s., (tttevEuiv, EaTrEvaptvos, ETTEtyopEvoi. See Quickness and Haste. TI De- spatch] Vid. Most haste, worst s., see under Haste. SPEED, v. TI (Intrans.) To make haste] ottevSeiv (intrs.). ett- EtyEadat. xov, to. To take a s. of work, KaTa StaSoxv" cruX- XapfldvEodut tov irovov or lp- yov : they worked s. and s., dtd- SoyOl E(pOlTU)V. SPELL, v. o-vXXaPilstv (to form into syllables). KaTa x olds te tl Tavra iroitlv. pzi^io TavTa rj /card art : to go beyond the s., or fancy oneself above the s. of mortal man, vTrkp avQpoa-n-ov (ppovilv. SPHERICAL, trtpaipotiM*, ts. crcfiaipiKO's, 3. A s. shape or form, to dXay£, ayyos, n, and (paXdyyiov, to. Water -s., TL). Oil of s., vdp^L- vov fxvpov, to : to be like s., vap- BiX^nv : prepared with s., vapdi- tjjs, ov, 6, and -Itis, i^os, ?';. SPILL, 8K-, 8ia-, Trpo-x^v. SPIN. Tl (Trs.)] vs.lv, vn- dtiv (said to be not Att.). kXw- 6i.iv. TaXacnovpyzTv (AT.). To s. a web., dpdxviov vopiL~adaL (pass.) irzpi tl. irzpippofifiz'iv (like a top). GTpofizlv. TTtpitivzlv kav- TOV, TTZplBlVklodaL. (3zp(3iK-idv and -iltiv. See to Whirl. SPINACH, dTp- or dvdp-d- (pu^is, £tos, and -vs, uos, v. SPINAL, /oaxialos, 3. S. marrow, paxiVj/s or vlotluIos or Sid tt;s |6dy_£ws p.vzX6s, 6. aiwv, dJcOS, 6. SPINDLE, aToa/tToe, 6, and h. vtjrpov, to. kXiooti'ip, ijpo<>, 6. In the form of a s., aTp«KTo- SPINDLE-TREE, zvd>wpov, to. TZTpayiovia, i] (Theophr., from the shape of its fruit). SPINE, pd^ 19 ! £f °S •?• a-KO-v- 6a, 7] (prop, of fishes and reptiles, improp. of men and mammalia). Without s., dvaKav6o- iTv : a s. staircase, IXlkti) kXI/ulu^, n. KoxXiws, ov, 6. K0- XXidiSi]^, 2 : a s. vault, koxXlov, to. SPIRE (of a serpent), tnrt'ipa, ih a-wzipiifjia, TO. SPIRIT, irvzupia, to (propr. breath), \pvxn, n (health, life, soul) : also vuvs, vov, 6, and 6id- voia, 17 (mind, intellect; e. g. the s. of the nation, Sidvoia i'j koivyi. Sidvoia ft irdvTiov tluv kv Trj 7ro\zi). (f>pivis, u>v, ul (chiefly poet.), yvwfji}), n. 6vfx6. Tl As chemic. term : subtle fluid] TTi'tvpa, to. airipiTov, to (mod. SPI SPL SPO G>\). Tl As pram. t. : spiritus, breathing] irvtvpa, to. Spiritus asper, irv. Saaru : s. lenis, irv. \f/i- Xov : marked with the s. asper (aspirated), <5ao-uTOfos, 2. Saavs, tTa, v : to place the s. asper on a word (to aspirate), 8aavvziv or TrvEVfiaTi^tivTo prjua: the writ- ing or pronouncing with it (aspi- ration), Saauapos, irvtvp.aTi: low s., a-, Sua-tivpos, 2. SPIRITLESS, cupvfc, ii,and af3£\Ttpo*V tyis, h- Act of s. out, TO diro- TTTVtiv. dvairopirrt, rj. S. of blood, alpoppayia, rj. SPITTLE. See Saliva, tttv- 071a, to (Hipp.). SPLASH, v. irXaTvyiltiv (s. the water as ivith an oar, s. about in the water). XaTaytiv. To s. aby, see Sprinkle, kirippaivt.iv. SPLASH, s. XaTa£, ayo ^LtoTpappivovi E)(u)v tovi iro- 5as : more gen. tt. are kvXXos, 3 (crooked, esply i?iwards, crippled). KvXXoirovs, 6, f] (crook- footed) . p«tj8o's (bandy-legged with feet turned inward, opp. to jSAatcro?, ivithfeet turned outward), joojko's, (boiv-legged), 3. SPLEEN, a-irXnv , iiv6v, 6. Be- longing to the s., crirXiiviKos, 3. <77r\jjftT))s, ov, 6 : like the s., airXijvwo'il's, ts : without s., a- o-7r\j;i/os, 2 : diseased in the s., a-irXiiviKos, 3. iiri- and iiiro- (ff a ^i bit- terness). Tl Melancholy, vapours] p.tXayxo\ia, 77. viroxovo' pi-ana ttoOjj, TCL. ; SPLEEN-WORT, tjirK-fiviov, aGirXnviov, av, ofos, h (Lat. splendor), also to Xap.irp6v. See Bright- ness. p\tyaXorrp£iriia, f]. to P-eyaXoirptiTEs. See Magnifi- cence. SPLENETIC, vp- 8i]v xa pripaTU kxfidXXiiv. S.- ing (big) words, iracpXdo-paTa, Ta (Aristoph.). SPLUTTER, s. Crcl. with the Verb. SPOIL, v. Tl To plunder, strip (of goods)] VlD. Tl To deterio- rate] Siuq^dtipEiv (e.g. Tijvirpa- }~iv, an enterprise), also diroXKv- vai (ruin), AupaivtaOai ti or tlvi. ki7, oV apirayn, 1). See PLUNDER, RA- PINE. SPONDAIC, jt?';s, ov, also a-iToyy-tvi and -ieus (Theophr.), t'ws, 6: to collect s.'s, o-7ro77o\o7£rf. SPONGE, v. (riroyyilzLv, irspioir. (all round), viruair. (slightly). S.-ing, o-7ro77to-/ao's, 6 : that belongs to s.-ing, 0-71-07- 710-Ti/cos, 3 : that which is s.-d, 0-71-077107x0, to. To s. upon aby, irapaaiTiTv tivi. \\/wp.0K0- Xaxzviiv. SPONGINESS, neut. of adj. and 6T>i<>, i/tov, h. SPO SPR SPR SPONGY, airoyy-osiS^, es, and -too");?, es, also copcp-os, 3, and -uxSjjs, £s. SPO N SAL. See Nuptial, adj. SPONSION. See Security. SPONSOR. II Security] Vid., and Bail. TI Godfather'] avv- TiKvo (mod.). SPONTANEITY. Orel, with the Adj. > SPONTANEOUS,^™) d. airiXovadui (pass.). SPOTLESS, ajJavros,2. kuQ- apOS, 3. UpEpTTTOS, 2. aKl'tpUTO'S and aKtpaios, 2. TI Morally] dyi/o's, 3. A s. state or condition, dyix')Ti]<;, jjtos, h. to Kudupuv. SPOUSE. See Husband, Wife. SPOUT, s. TI Mouth of a pipe, gutter, Qc] See those ivords. x°^*P a an d vdpoppoa, i) (waters., roof gutter). Water-s. (of ravi), aifpoDv, u>i'os, and tv- i;- cav, kKcpvadv (tl, blow, spurt out athg, e.g. of an elephant s.-ing water through his trunk, Pol.). A s.-ing out, ppuacs, dvdfiXvcris knq>dkyyta6ai, OyKUlBiGTipWS p))TOplVSLV. Tpa- ywdslv, kKTpaywdelv (talk big). kK.TpaxvXi'^sLv (talk in a break- jaw style, Hermog.). SPRAIN, v. a-ndv (e. g. to aKiXos). GTpktpnv (occurs in this sense only in pass.). See Strain, Dislocate, Wrench. SPRAIN, s. vTpkppa, to. SPRAT, puivis, j^os, p.aiv)), and later p.aivopivi], n, and dim. p.aivi!)iov, to. SPRAWL, o-QaUlnv (strug- gle). tlXvcnrdadai (wriggle like a worm). To lie s.-ing on the ground, x a f xal7rtT V Ktlo-dai : to lay aby s.-ing, sktsiveiv tlvcl. S.-ing (— trailed out irregularly), Gif.o-Trao-pkvo's, 3. SPRAY. f f Of a tree] kXwv, kXwvos, KXdSos, 6 (g. t.). See Sprig. *U Of the sea] (ttovtou) d(f>poi-TrsTavvvvai, ~x^v. TTSpi-TSlVSlV, "X*'" TtHl Tl. To s. before, Trpwn st uvvvvai t'i ti- voov, TS- QpvXitnsvov : also QpvXiipa, to (LXX.). TI (Intrs.)] Passives of the preceding verbs, and Si- -isvai (-spxsadai), -yiksiv (of re- ports, §c). x t "/ 0£ ' J/ i e -ff- t0 s - over the whole globe, x w P f ^ v &*■"■ ttuvtiov tiov dvVpwTTujv), and poet. spTTiiv and vcptpirsiv (to s. secretly), and TrXavdadai. av£d- vsatiai (jtass.) a?/d sTriSocriv Xup.- fidvsiv (ivith notion of increase). To s. (as fire, contagion, fyc), Trpoario vspsadai, sTTivspsaVai ti. S.-ing, partepp., and (e. g. of cm eruptio7i or sore) spTr-naTLKoi, -vcttik6v6s,6. KXr)pa,To. See Branch (q.t.) and Twig. SPRIGHT. See Spirit. SPRIGHTLY, -LINESS. See Lively, -liness. SPRING, v. TT Fm the ground by vegetative force] (3XuoTavsiv, dva-, EK-fiXaaTavsiv. (pusotfai, dva-dii(3o$, 2. aKpa^inv, ouua, ou. TI A fountain] Ttnyn, h (usu. in plur. iriiyai, at, source of a river or large body of water, hence metaph. = origin). Kptvi}, fj, and npou- i/o's, 6 (fountain, bourn). iriSa^ or ttTSu^, oko9, ?'; (chiefly poet. for npnuii). va.p.a, to (mostly poet., for 7r?jy»j and Kpijvii). ava- /3\i/o-£s, i) (the place where water gushes out). S. water, KpijvaT- ov v8u)p. TI Origin, rise] Vid. TI An elastic body] prps iXart'ip, iipos, 6. A chariot or sedan on s.'s, a'iwpa, rj. TI Elastic power] See Elasticity. TI A leap] Vid. SPRING-TIDE. See Tide. SPRINGE, irayi'9, Zoos, and irayi/, r/. SPRINKLE, paivziv ti Is tl (athg on athg), tl tlvi (besprinkle with athg). kirippaivtiv tl (e.g. u8wp) ETTL Ti Or Tl (uSwp) TLVI (or Tiva. vha-ri, besprinkle aby ivith water ; but irpocrpaiviiv 5£o? tiv'l, sprinkle vinegar on af>y, besprinkle aby with vinegar). KUTappalvziv (besprinkle, wet). TTtpippaivuv (besprinkle round about), also (inly late) pavTi^Eiv, KuTupp., iripipp. (ivith deriva- tives pavTia/na, pavTicrpos, pav- TiaTpov). irda-l, s. athg on athg). See Strew, and also Wet. S.-d, pavToi, TracrTo's, 3, and kot«- irauTos, 2 (all besprinkled), ett'l- iraa-tos, 2 (s.-d on or over athg) : that must be s.-d, iraaTios, 3. Athg s.-d, pavis, i&os, h (drop). paaLia, to. KaTa.Tracrp.a, to (557) SPU (athg that can be strewn). S.-ing, pdaua, to. pavTiapos, 6 (late). ■Ktpippavai':, ?'/ (besprinkling, wet- ting). A mere s.-ing of — (fig-)-, oXiyoi tlves. Fit for s.-ing, puvTripios, 3 : a vessel (or also whisk) for s.-ing (holy-water), a7ro-, Tripi-ppau-n'ipiov, to. SPROUT, v. pXuo-Tdvziv, cltto-, eh (SXacrTa.vE.iv. A s.-ing, /3\a(TTi/(ris, 77. SPROUT, s. /3\a<7-ro's,6. (3Xd- (TTI|, jj. [SXdcJTIlpa, CtTTofiX., TO. To prune or cut the young s.'s, fiXaoTonoirtZv : to pluck off the young s.'s, (SXaaToXoyE'iv. SPRUCE, koto's, 3. To make S., KOpwl/EVElV, KOpp.OVl>. KaXXu)- TriX > EaQai (oneself) : a s. young fellow, topaVcrTijs, KaXXioiriorri?, ou, 6 (dandy). SPRUCE NESS, /v-o/W/ot„s, jjtos, /;. wpa'icTp.o'z, KaX\unri(r- pos (tteol to GLofxa, PL), b. SPUNGE. See Sponge. SPUR, KtvTpov, to (also of cocks, — TrXTfKTpov, to), kyiczv- Tpts, i'5os, »';. pLvwxj/, lottos, 6. To have s.'s on, walk about in s.'s, Lit tois p.vio\!/i TTEpiiraTE'iv. to set or put s.'s to, see the Verb. Armed with s.'s (as a cock), -nXi]- KTpoos, 6 (inquirer, Luc). See Scout. SPY, v. (be or act as a spy), KaTU-, TVpO-aKOTTEZv, KUTaa-KE- TTTEadaL (mid.), or tear aa kott ovv- ra p.avddv£iv, also LTK0TridX ) ziv, SiucricoTTidriQuL {mid., Horn.). cTKoTTKopElcrtiai (to s. as an infor- mant, &C.). KUT07TTEUELV (tI, COld in pass, kutott Tin etui ti). oee Reconnoitre. A s.-ing, Kara-, 7rpo-';. t\>;, jj : also teXos, to. ouXupos, 6 (turma, ala, Polyb., Plut.). By s.'s or in s.'s, hut IXa's. iXaoov (turmatim). The chief of a s., lXdpx_us, ov, 6. TJ Of ships] ot6Xo0'f \p.oi. To get a s., IXXbv yiytvriatiai. SQUIRE. See Esquire. SQUIRREL, aniovpos, Kap- l|/£OI aicpcoi'i paivEiv. Ka- TappaivEiv. S. with a noise, Tpi'i^ELV. to s. into, Eiai}dilv (in- ject by a, syringe, Hdt.). STAB, v. kevteZv. vvttelv. TrXi'iaaELv. See Pierce, Strike, Wound. STAB, s. vvyp.6 STABILITY, dKivnaia, dacpdXEia, EuaTadEia, f3EJ3- and E§p-aLOTl}S, 7JTf;9, 77 : alsO aTEp- /oo't7J9, J7- to fitfiaiov, and other neut. adjj. See to be Stable, also Firmness, Sted fastness, Constancy. STABLE, adj. aacpaXw, h, /3f/3cuo9, £M'T«^o9, 2. iaxupbs, 3. £i»a-Tath;9, £9. arutiEpos, 3. aT«- aip.os, povipov kXd- vi\6p£vov irpoaEXdEZv or 77-00- iivai kirl tv,v ani\vnv or simply Etaikvai, and fig. eIs to piaov ttpoeXQeZv: to quit the s.,ek tuv piaov yiyvEadai. To give aby a clear s., avyx^P^Zv tij fiovXn- aEi Tti/o's : to have a dear s., k^ovaiav EX* 1 " ttolelv ti. ^J Station or resting-place on a jour- ney, and also interval fin station to station] aTaQpos, b (lodging for travellers, and in Persia a days march or journey). Fig., with ref. to any progress, usu. not separately expressed, e.g. at what s. (of athg) we have arrived, 'iv 'iaTaptv (Ttj/0'9) : at the present S., Ta VVV. lOaTTEp VVV £^£1 TJ9 or to irpdypa. oTttep vvv rixo- psv, ktX. : at a later s., see La- ter, Afterwards : in all s.'s, biairavTOi. o. aEi (X.). See State, Step, Progress. STA STA STA STAGGER. TI (Intrans.)] £""•> Xpwvvvvai (dye and taint). po\v- vtiv. pialvnv and KaTapiaivtiv. To s. with blood, KatiaLpdcra-tiv: s.-d, partcpp. pass., and /a/AtrW to's, 3. niapos, 3: — with blood, blood-s.-d, Ka6r)payptvo STAINLESS, d/a,\uWos, aulavT0<;,2. aKijpaTos,2 (prop.). Kadapos and ayvo%, 3 (morally). STAIR, /cXl/ua£, ai ° and 77. GTavpos, 6. o-f/Mj/c/a/co?, 6 (pointed, Aristoph., and o-i;- Kias, ov, G$>fi%, ?j/cds, 6, both Pherecr.). TpuTrvl- and Tyo«$i/£, 7/^os, 6 (spear-shaft and beam). A stake put or driven into the ground, KUTairt'i^, Trrjyos, 6. See Pale, s., Pallisade, and Im- pale. A s. for fastening nets, i<; (Id.). Hollow s. (as of garlic, gfc), (pvaiy}*, tyyos, 77 : to run to s., shoot out into a s., ik- KavXiTv (Aristot). k£oppiviX > iiv (Soph.) : a s. put forth, iKKav- Xi]pa, to (Galen) : with single, many, lateral, thick, &c. s.'s, povo-, ttoXv-, TrXayLo- 7ra)(u- Kau\os, kt\., 2 (Theoplur.) : with fine, slender s., XiTTTOKaXapos, 2 : to pull off at the s. or with the s., iKKuvXl^av (Aristoph.). STALK, v. puSiliLv. kpPai- vnv. croft it v (to walk proudly, strut). STALKING-HORSE, tt P 6- (3Xi)ua, to. See Mask, Pre- tence. STALL. U For cattle] cpaT- vi], 77. See Stable, ^f A seat] Vid. TI A small house or shed used by tradesmen, <|-c] da\(iol auTco oaKpvwv vtte TrXijfftJjjtraj/. virtirifiirXaTo tous 6(jitia\[j.ous oaKpOwv. How do you s. affected to, or on what terms do you s. with aby? ttojs £X £ ' S (yVUipi)'s) 7T(oJs Tiva ; to s. FIRM, Vid. GTi)piX,Eadai (pass, and mid). dvTEptidtiv(intr.,X.). kyxapTtptlv (persevere, be firm under sufferings) : s. one's ground, v({>icrTaodai (opp. to cj>tvytiv, Lat. subsistere, Thuc). irapa-, kp.-, viro-ptvEw, cpvXdrTEiv tiiv tcl^iv : to s. good in law, nvpiov tlvai : to s. high in aby's opinion, &C, tvdoKLjUilv irapd tlvl. To s. aloof, apart, asunder, di>ioTr}vai (e. g. d\Xi'j\u)u). To s. aside, out of the way, t£-, d(p-iaTa- aQai. tKirodwv os : to s. with, = consist with, Vid. % To stand athg, = withstand, endure, bear up agst, tole rate, or risk] See those ivords. STAND, s. «[[ Station] Vid. To take one's s., 'iaraadai (e.g. we take our s. on this argument, TuKTid' tGTapzv Xoyois, Eur.). U Stop, standstill] Vid. % Frame or table for things to stand on] virodipa, to (Pint.), biro- <7Ta6po, 6 (PI). The s. weight or measure, dpxiTviro]p, ipOaijs, ts : the relative position of stars, daTpodtaia, r), see the Gr. Eng. Lex. under daTspo-, doTpo-. S. (as badge of honour), prps coin uaTp6ai\pov, to. irapdoijpov daTpottoiipoK6/uLii<:, ou, b. STARE, s. Crel. with the Verb. STARK. See Quite, Utter- ly. S. blind, ££yyos. STARLING, vjfdp, d/apds, 6. STARRED (s/w«ec/ u»7£ or like stars), aaTspias, ou, 6 (Aris- tot.). See next Art. Ill-star- red. Vid. STARRY, duTEpoEis, Euua, tv. durpalos, duTipios, 3. cxute- pEios, 2 (a# jooe^. ; see Gr. Eug. Lex. for poet, compounds with auTEpo-, aa-Tjoo-). (/)«oT£(i/os (?/, bv) aaTpwv dvacpavtTwv (star- lit, star-light). The s. heaven, ovpuvos auTpots oieiAij/X/ue'i/os, 6. aa-Tpa t« kot oupavov. ovpa- v6s doTtpoais, 6 : s. host, a't /uv- pia^ss twi/ aaTtpbov. START, ». *tl (Intrs.) Be startled by a sudden apprehension] £«7rAjJTT-£at)ai (pass.) a?idoKVElv (g. it. of apprehension), and str. TTTotlodai (be scared), ir-rvpE- adui (to shy as a horse, at athg, Tiv'i). Given to s. or shy, itTvp- Ti/cos, 3 : to s. at death, r nTupr\- vai tov QduaTov : the horses s.-d (or swerved, fin fear), iraptTpt- aav ol ttciroi (Horn.) : to s. back with horror, (ppiTTEiv, oppwoElv ti. TJ To spring] SiaviOS £/CTT£7TTC0/C£J/ EK TOV Tp?/paT09 (Aristoph) : to s. asun- der, see Burst (intrs.) : to s. aside, TrapaXXdonrEiv tii/os (go aside, swerve) : to 8. into life (as leaves), k^u-nraviaTaaQai (pass., Horn.) : the tears s. into his eyes, viroiripirXaTai TOUsd(pt)uA./uous, W7ro7rA.£Cos yiyvETut toi ocpOuX- /uo), SaKpvwv. To s. on a jour- ney, bppav, kj~oupdv, o/jpaotfai, u'ipEiv, diraipEiv, see to Set out. *ff (Trans.)] To start (= vut up, as game), dv, k%av-, diuv-iaTavui., dpaaufitlv. To 8. (= make a beginning of ) athg, KUT-, VJT-, t£-dp\iiv Ttl/OS. dp- X')v ■noit'ioduiTivos. kiriXEipElv tivl tpyu>. To s. aby (= set him going) in business, &c, kutu- GKEUU^ELV Tivd, TI. EVOOOUV T(- va (put in a good way), iropi^nu tiv'i ti. To s. a question, ipio- tiju«, 7rpd/3\>;pa irpufiuKKtiv tiu'l : the question just s.-d, to diropou/xEvov, d-rrop\)6iu (PL) : to s. gratuitous difficulties, kv tv- (561) STA 7rJpois dp)}^uvt~iv. To s. the anchor, Xvelv, u'Lpnv, dvsXtadai ti)v dynvpuv. START, s. U Sudden motion of terror or surprise] ekttXjj^is, TTTod, iTTOid, >';. 6kvos, 6, and Crcl. ivith the Verb, ^j Excite- ment, impulse, and first beginning] bp/un, (]• dpp.jjT»;piOi/, to' : also dpx>h KaTapxn, »j. To make a s. (with athg), ti'/v dpyj)i> ttoieI- adui, bpuduOai (pass.) 'in or diro tlvos. Seethe Verb. % Advance, precedence] TrpoTEp^fxa,Trp6Xiip- pa, irXeot/EKTijua, to. To get a s. on a road, TrpoXafittv T7ys 6Sov : — in flight, 7rp. T7;s (pvyij^ : — in running, irp. cnopco (outrun, X.) : to have the s. of aby, irpo- f-XELv Tti/o's (in athg, tivl). irpo- Tiui.1vorirpoTtpti)iiv,alsoiT\E.o- vtKTE'iv Tti/os. cpddaui Tivd ttoiovvtu ti. See Forestall and Beforehand. To give aby some s. or advantage, irpoXntipa Troitiv tlvi (Polyb.) : the vessel had got a whole day's s., irpo- £?)(£i/ ?i vaCs v/mipa fiia : to have the s. of three days' march, dirixEiv Tptcbv v/utpwv bbov : to have got a tolerably good s., 7rpo- Et\il(pivai LKavov 6"iaaTijpa. STARTING-PLACE, 'v- , EKirXriTTEiv, TupaTTEiv. See Fright, Shock, Alarm. 6uv/ma irapixEiv tlvi (to surprise). I am s.-d, Oavp.a XayfidvEi or naT- STARTLING, hnrXtiierucov, 3. A s. effect, EKTrXifei?, n. Tupaxn, v '■ to produce quite a s. effect, (vdvv) ekttXiJttelv, ek-, bia-TupaTTtiu Tivd. STARVATION (American- ism). See Hunger, Famine. STARVE. «il (Intrans.) To perish with hunger] Xipw or utto Xip.oudTroKTEivEatiaior6'ia(]>6Ei- pEodai or dirodvtjcrKEiv, and pas- sives of the verbs for trans, render- ing: the inhabitants of a country are s.-ing, \i,u6s kute^el \iopav. See Famish. To s. with cold, the same, with x//u)(££, Kpvsi or vvb i/zuxous, Kpuuvs. ^| (Trs.)] Xipayx^v. XipoKTovEiv. Xipu> (or bird Xipuv) diroKTEivEiv, Sia4>6ELpELV, diroXXuvui. To S. oneself to death, d-rroKapTipE'iv (Hipp., Cic, and Pint.). STATE, s. m Condition] . EKfpaivEiv. dTrobsLKvvvai. S.-d (= fixt, reqvlated), pijTos, 3. STATELINESS. See Gran- deur, Majesty, Dignity. STATELY. See Grand, Ma- jestic, Elevated. A s. horse, i7T7ros vyj/avxvv, o: in a s. man- ner, TpayiKws. t STATEMENT, Xoyo?, b. to pi]dkv, Eipmiivov, and fm other verbs to State. According to your s., (is (Ti/ XiyEt';. (pvXaKij, rj (of guards). vuvaTatipov, to (of 'ships). See Post, Situation, Rank, ' Condition in life.' STATION, p. KuQiaTdvai. tutteiv. See to Place, to Post. STATIONARY, uTauipov, 2. oTddio?, ittutos, 3. To be or remain s., pivEiv, bia-, ettl- plVElV. STATIONER, x"P T °-' 7r P«- O o ST A STE STE njs, 7rtoA.);?, ov, 6 {dealer in pa- per). STATISTIC, -ICAL, ttoXl- Ttio-ypcupiKos, 3: and Statisti- cian, -ypaos, 6 : statistics, -ypa- cpia, i] (all mod. Gr.). i/uiireipia TU)V TTEpl T)]V \UDpctV Kul TO TTO- XlTLKU. STATUARY. 1 As artist] See Sculptor. *i[ As art] See Sculpture. STATUE, dyaXpa, to. dv- vpids, avTOS, 6. e'lklov, 6vos vopows. 'ivvopos, 2. diapiios, 3 and 2. STATUTE, v6pooet. and Hdt.). TCI KCldtGTOOTa. STAUNCH, adj. and v. See Stanch. STAVE, s. (of a cash), prps (TridaKvii?) irXzvpd, n (Aristoph.). S.'s, pi. of Staff, Vid. ^f In rhymed poetry] pips oTpotpri, i). 'STAVE, v. % Stave off = push off as with a staff] d-no- -jULci^scrdaL, -criiiaQui, c'nrwaa- cdai, BicodETadai, cpuXc'iTTEcrdai tl. ^f To break a cask (and let the contents run oirt)] acp-, l£- aLps.lv irldov Trvduiva. To s. a ship's bottom, Siappijyvuva i vavv. STAVES AC RE (plant). See Larkspur. STAY, v. t (Intrans.) To continue] Vid. To s. in a place, lievelv, km-, irapa- pivsiv kv tlvl -^uipiiti : — with aby, Trapa-, irpocrpii'tiv tiv'l. I can't endure s.-ing here long, ob KcipTtpw tov kvdddE fiiov or ti)v ivddSt o'ta- TpLj3ni>. See Abide, Dwell, Sojourn. U Stop (intrs.)] Vid. iTciy^nv. ETricrTrjvai. % Wait] Vid., and Tarry. U (Trans.)] See to Stop (trs.), to Delay (trs.), to Hinder. p. to flashing), crTi/ptypo's, 6 (Aristot). STEADY, adj. crTadspos, CTTac'LOS, 3. CTTaCl/XO?, 2. Kad- £ctt);ku)9, via, os. u.klv)]tos, a- pLSTCLaTUTOS, p.ovip.os, 2. To stand s. (in battle), p.ivtLv. ^[ Li a moral sense] Koapio 1 ;, 3. kcct- ta-TaXpivos (a man of calm, s. character, opp. to ToXpiipov). raTttoTii/iHTi/cos, 3 (sedate, Pint). STEADY, v. o-Tijpj&ti/. !»- pd^siv, ipp-aTL^sLv (prop, with bcdlast). A s.-ing, aTi)piyp\6Xoyi&s.v Tavpov, Archipp.). a.7ruvdpd.KLCTpa, to (g. t., athg broiled). STEAL, KXilTTE.IV, EK-, VTTO-, ^lci-kXettteiv. vcpaLpETcrdai. The act of s.-ing, kXcttelu, 77. kXottv, )). Stolen, partepp. pass., and as adj., tcXoTralo?, /cAoTrt^alos, kXepplciSlo?, 3, see Furtive: the thing stolen, nXip.pa, cpix>pLov,To. To s. away, airo-, vttek-kXe- ttteiv (prop, secretly). u7to-y.w- pslv,-8i8pdcTKEiv,Xav6dvEivdTro- SlSpdcTKOVTa, VTTOKXiTTTE.lv OT viTE^dyEiv LavTov (fig., to ab- scond, slink away). To s. into, XavtfdvEiv iicrLovTa. i(p-, Trap- ipirtiv. V7T0-, KaTa-, Trapa-, and TrapELcr-SuEadaL (-cvvaL). Trup- ELa-andi]pi}xa Ei Dem., prop, under the arm-pit, underha?id). STEALTHY, kXottuIos, kXo- TripaTos, /cA.£,u/ud^ios (PL), 3. Kpvcpios, 2. Kpvif)- and Xadp- alos, 3 and 2. kXetttikos, uXco- 7TiK-o's (like a thief), and Crcl. with XuvddvEiv, or phrases under Steal. See Furtive, Clan- destine. In a s. manner, see by Stealth. STEAM, s. aTpos, 6. (i-ryuus, i'6os, 77. See Vapour. Hot s., TTvpia, h. See Vapour -bath. S.-boat, s. -vessel, ttXoZov ciTp.co Or TTVpl iXawOfXEVOV. dTpOKLV)\~ tos vavjpo5 (g. t. iron), d<5«/xas, uvto? (a compound of gold and s., PL), 6. Of or made of s., y^Au/3os (as gen. of the material). xaXvft-, XaXv[38- iko's, dda/mdvTLVos, 3. See Iron. STEEL, V. GLSlipOVV, KpUTV- velv aedvpeo or xdXvfii (propr.). 61'iyEiv or aKovdv Ti]v \l/vyfiv or tov dup.6v (u'het, metaph. of cou- rage), also KparuvEiv or ETTLppooV- vuvaL tov dvpeov. STEELY,. ,u?j ttei- dopai b ti av iroiiu : to take no s.'s without aby's knowledge, /u>j- okv zyxupzlv iroiziv dvzv tivos : to resolve or determine upon a disgraceful or dishonorable s., zdzXziv aiuxpov zpyov kpydva- Eiv {and = to make to s. back). See Fall back, Re- tire. If = go or come, see those ivords. To s. down, see De- scend : to s. (in) between, see Interpose : to s. into, see En- ter : — aby's place, see Suc- ceed : to s. out (as a horse), a'L- pElV T(i CTKeX)J Kal EU7TETWS kl- vtlodai. STEP, in composition: s. -fa- (563) ther, EirnraTtop, 6 : s.-mother, /ji7}Tpvid, 7) (pi. of both, yovE~is ov yvi'iarioi) : s.-son, Trpoyovos, 6 : s.-daughter, irpoyovn, 1) : s.- child, £7T£kt)jto5 7r«i?, o, ?'/ : s.- brother, s.-sister, see Half-ero- ther, Half-sister, pi. TracSe? ouy_ opo-iraTpioi, -pi']Tpioi (zz half-brothers or -sisters to each other). Like a s.-mother, yu»;- TpuiuiSi]?, es : to act like or as a s.-mother, luijTpuid^Eiv : to give one's children a s.-mother, toIs auTou iraial pi)Tpvidv kirua- dysiv. p.7)Tpvidv EirdyzoQai KaTa twv loiwv tekvwv. STEREOMETRY, o-tepeome- Tpi'a, jj (with verb -tlv, adj. -ikos, 3). STEREOTYPE, iju>pi}v. To s. fast, EVEx*vQaL tivi : — in one's speech, TapaTTzaOai /lETa^v Xi- yovTa : to s. at, see Hesitate, Scruple : to s. out, see to Pro- ject, e£-, Trpo-£X_E(v : to s. up for aby, see ' to Side with,' iXi- a6ctt Ta tivofo]9, dX\' op-wi. See Yet. STILL, V. ?;; (as instrument). That has or is furnished with a s., syi p.k- veiv. I forbid your s.-ing out of the house, dirayopEvio a 01 'dvdo- Qev pi] KivElaQai. No state would have s.-d a finger, oudEpla TrdAts av vttek'ivi), £S. £V- Epyo's, doKvou\j}, h. yl- j/os, to, yEVEa, f], and p^u, h (poet.), and irvOpiiv, £i/os, 6. TI Principal or capital sum, fund, store] Vid. Live s., see Cattle. TI Stocks (for punishment)] iro- SOKUKII, JJ. £6XoV, TO (PILLORY, vid. ; i^"to wch art. add Kucpwv, wz/os, 6, ivhence the punishment, icvcpiovicrpos, 6). TI Stock (floiv- ering plant)] S. gilliflower, prps tov KvdvEov or iruptyvpovv (Dio- sc), and as g. t. for s. and wall- flower, tov, to ( Theocr., comp. Pind., "iwv £avdal Kul Trapurop- fpvpoL aKTiyes). STOCK-FISH, prps 6vicrKo<: KCtTTvpo?, 6. STOCK - STILL. See Mo- tionless. STOCK, v. See to Store, ' to lay in a Store.' To s. aby, see to' Provide, Furnish. STOCKING, prps xviipik ttXekti), ii. gfjp Unknown to the ancients: later prps TroSaprdpiov, to. dpTt'ip, ripo?, o (=U7ro6?;Ma- tos yivoi, Hesych., seems to be a kind of felt shoe : also dpTapia, Ta, 'Trap' hplv ol tuw ttoBujv ttT- Xoi, Suid., = the modern KaXrai, calza). S.- weaver or -knitter, Kviini&o'irXoKO'z, 6. STOIC, s. (pi.), ol diro t?7s (TTOaS. Of £K TTJS (TTOaS 0t\o- aofpoL or STunVoi. STOIC. STOICAL, adj. S™- 1V09, 3. TI Melon.] dira'dm, is. rtTapa/cTos Tiiv yvu3fxi]V (of per- sons). cr/<\j)po's, avo-Ti\p6<3, 3 (of principles, maxims, <§*c). Stoical- ly, ctoHkov or -wv dii<2. «T«pa/CTWS. STOICISM, ii a-TwUi] cpiXo- aOfpLU, i} d-TTO TT]«xos, o (later med. writers ; prop, orifice STO STO STO of the s., = oesophagus), ijrpou, to (lower belly, abdomen). KoiXia, V (ivhole abdominal cavity, inter- nally), yua-rnp, ipo8ia, i) (Thuc., the cardiac extremity of the s.). The lower orifice of the s., TruXoopos, 6 (pylorus) : the second s. of ruminating animals, KEKpv- aTO/naxict (also a good s.), tv- Kapoia, h '■ that has a bad s., *ca- KutrTo^axos, 2 (and bad for the s.) : to have a bad s., /ccc/cooto- pa\Ei~v : s.-ache, KapSiuXyia, fi. KupSiioypS'S, o. Kapi)iu>£is, V : to have it, KapdiaXyElv. KupoiwT- Ttiv : that is subject to it, nap- Sia\yvvns, t's. 51 Concrete] Xidos, 6 (the common s.), and v (usually precious or some spe- cial s.). irtrpa, fi (large; sel- dom iriTpos, o). A small s., Xi- tiiov, -ic'iov, -dpiov, to. xj/fjtyos, i), see Pebble. A s , as monument or pillar, Vid. Made of s. or s.'s, Xidivos, 3. Xidou or Xidwv, see the Adj. : to hew s. or s.'s, XaToidiiv, see Hew, Quarry : to work in s., Xitiuvpyslv : work- ed in s., -ovpyth, ts: working — , -ovpyo's, 2 (with subst. -ovpyiu. h) : cutting s.'s, worker in s., Xi- tfo-To'/uos, -oo pus (builder), but cut or hewn in s., XidoTopus, 2 : cutting of s.'s, s.-work, XlQotu- pia, i) : fit for or belonging to it, -TOjtuKos, 3 : cut or carved in s., XiQoy\v(pv; A., crystal lens, as burn- ing-glass), also Xifidpiov, -iSiov, to. XiQtia, »? (Slrab.) : set with s.'s, AiOokoAAijtos, Ai0o-/co\Aos, -/3A»itos (poet.), 2. 51 Stone in fruit] oaTovv, to. ttvpi'iv, ijvo's, 6. Without s., aTrvp^vos, 2. 51 Stone in the bladder] Ai'Oos, 6. XitiiStov, to : the disease, XiOi- uais, i). viTOv ioa(pos, to. STONE - BLIND, *Aos, 3. travTairaai ttitti]- ptupivOS T1}V 6\1/lu. STONE-CU'rTER,\i0o-yXi5- 7TTI/S, ov, -yXvcpos, -TO/IXOS, -KO- 7ros, -^o'o?, 6. U As engraver] Vid. ( STONE-MASON, X^oupyo's, 6. Xido-£6o h. To bring on a s., v-ndynv or Xvtiv Ti\v KoiXiav. U The evacuated matter] d7ro7raTos, 6. a-7ro7rdT>/- /ua, dia-, vTro-xd>pvpa, to. Thin 3. (stereus liquidum), tIXos, 6. TiXi//xa, to. airaTiXi], i) [Hipp.) : to have it, tiX&v. STOOP, v. 1 Propr.] kv- ttteiv, eyKVTTTEiv (fts ti), and iTraaKVTrTi.lv. ETriKuTTTEiv iiri ti or tis ti. To s. aside, Trupa- KVTTTtiv (iiri ti, looking at athg) : to s. down, KaTaKxiTTTiiv : to s. down and pass through, Siukv- ttte.iv : to s. and lean over, vitsp- KvTTTEiv. See to Bend. To s. in one's gait, tlo ax.npaTi pi) opdov dXAd TrpoTTETiaTEpov ti- vai (Aristot.). Stooping (in the shoulders), Kvcpos, 3 (humpbacked, opp. to XopSos, 3, bent forwards or inwards, Lat. cernuus) : a bent s.-ing figure, atopa avyKEKatiiKos, to (Aristot.). S.-ing (as subst.), kuiI/is, t), and sim. fm compounds, or Crcl. with verbs. To s. (as eagle or hawk), KuTatpipEaQai. ^1 Fig. : condescend, demean one- self] VlD. avyh'udiivai euvtov. STOP, v. *H (Trans.) To hinder from progressive motion] EXElV, KaT-, £TT-£Y_£ll/. E'ipyElV, aTTEipysiv. dvanoTTTEiv. diro~ XapfidvEiv (Lat. deprehendere, esply of an opposite wind). Sia- Xa/updvEiv (intercept). iiriXafi.- fidvEiv (cause to stand still, e.g. Ti)v KXEyj/vSpav or to vdwp). avXXapfidvEiv (to arrest aby). KOoXvElV, <5l«-, £7Tl-K6oAut«l/. dva- HpovEiv. ip.7roH)iX ) tiv (hinder, im- pede). SiaTpifisiv, ftpadvvEiv (de- lay). iaTavai, ktpiaTavai. dva- aTiXXsii>. TraiiEiv, KaTairavtiv (cause to cease). To s. a horse, &c, see to Pull up, to Rein in. To stop aby's mouth, tTriaTo- pi^EtV Tll'd. &TTO';. Ta CTiypaTa or aij- > STOP, s. 51 Check, delay, $c] ETT-, kqt-o)^?), i'i. ava-, iy-KOTrn, >). See Hindrance, Obstruc- tion. 7raiiAa, i), or avdiravais, h. (TTaiTlS, £7Tia-T«(TlS, 77. £7Tl-- lOJ/, to'. Kpovvos, aTpocpiy£, lyyos, 6. STOP-GAP, TrapaTrXi'ipwpu, STO STR STR ■ STOPPAGE, I^agie, 7',. Ep.i ? 7- See Obstruction. A s. of the bowels, o-Tcyi'OTijs tj;s yaorTods or /coi\ias. /cotAtas £7rtCTT«crts, ' STOPPLE, STOPPER, £iri- (ppaypa, 'ipfioXov, (3vap.a (plug), to. EirLfiva-r/ja, 77. STORAX, arvpu^, a/cos, to: the shrub producing it, oTvpu^, r; : to smell or taste of or be like B., GTvpani^nv : made of s., (TTVpa>>lVOS, 3. S T R E , s. If Large supply of athg] to birapyov irXfjtios. irtpi- ovaia, ?/. TufxiEVfia, to. evtto- pia, >). Also Orel., e. g. a s. of provisions, d o-itos 6 virdpxtov or ct'rroKiip.f.vo's. Trapadiais, 1) (Polyb.) : an abundant s., see Abundance and Plenty : I have a s. of athg, virapx^i- l k ° l TL. TTfpitCTTl p.UL T(. EVTTOpU] Ttcos : to take out of one's s., Tup.ttvi.aduL : to provide with or supply a s. of provisions, tLv or irup- £x Blv rrivL '■ t° take in or lay in a S., iTTKTLTiX^taQaL. irapuGKivd- "i^taduL or iiaKopi^ioQai gItov: to lay up a s. (of favour) with aby, aTrodi]Ki]v iroiilaQai it's tivu (Hdt). 5T The place ivliere athg is stored up] Qiiaavpos, 6. Tupizlov, TO. d"7ro6lJ/C71, ?'/. To lay up in s., dijaavpi^av, airo- titiaavpi^ziv : a laying up in s., Trapadiaii, 77 (Polyb.). 6i]auvpi- 0710s, dirodi]GavpLap.6«! vocop iroXv (Time.) : a s. is threatening, fyvvivotpz kuI fipovTa : the s. is passing over, 7rapaij)tpiTai 6 X tl t xl ^ v - U ^S- saidt on a fortified place] irpoa- (SoXi'i, 1) (iirl ti)i> ttoXiv), and Orel, with Trpoa-ftuXXnv, -p.dxi- adui )(to()ta) tlv'i. To take a place by s., kutu icpuTos or pta -irpocrpo-xop-tvov ciipilv to tei- Xos. STORM, v. TI (Intrs.) To rage, to rave] Vid. °]f (Trs)] irpoa(3uXXiLv c. dat. irpoafioXijv Troiiladai c. dat., or 7rpos or ett'l c. ace. See ' take by Storm.' STORMY, x"/">os, 2 and 3. QviXXwoifs, 2. S. weather, X^ipoiv, uwos, 6 : to be s., x £t " paivuv. Kvpaivnv (of the sea): a s. sea, Kvp.uivcoii or Kiy.iaTwcjjs 6 Tro/'-ros. STORMILY. Fm Stormy. STORY. If A short narra- tive] Aoyos, 6. o~tnyi]pa, to. drr- nyy iXia,i). d r rropin}p6vfvp.a,T6. A fabulous s., p.i>6os, 6. ptvdd- piov, to. Adyos pvOto ioiKcos, 6. They make up s.'s of mere ima- gination, ovTi ovtcl ovte av ys- vopivu XoyoiTOlOVCTlV (PL). £yfjp The subst is often suppressed and the article to or id substituted, with following gen. or }^'cp., Trtpi e. ace. : e. g. the s. about the thief, to or ra Tnpl tov kXL- 7TT);y : the s. about the dog, to toC kvvos : to tell or relate a number of s.'s, iruXvv ilvai Xi- y ovtcl in pi Ttj/os. irXiicva X&- ytiv TTipi tivos : the s. goes, d- pi]Tai. XiyiTUL. See to Say. ^1 Floor] kuiXov, TO. OLK1]pa, to. Composed or consisting of one s., povoicioXos, 2 : of or con- sisting of two s.'s, SiaTiyos, 2, and in a similar manner formed of o-Tsyj) and opocpn, e. g. of three s.'s, Tpiu>po(pof CUl army, esply for attach). e, *9 (ivith verb ■q'tvilv, and subst. -, ett' zvdiius, evOv. See Directly, Immediately. To make or set S., ZvdvVilV, KCLTivtivvUV. OpdoVV. Of Rectify. If As adv.] evOv. 6p6>iv. 6pdw. opdovv. dv~, Si-, ETrav-oadovv. STRAIGHTNESS, 6p66-, ev- 0o-t?)s, t?jtos, 7j, and Orel, with the Adj. STRAIN, v. If To squeeze (vid.) through a filter] vXilav, drp-, di-vXlt,Eiv. -jjdilv, SnjdtTv. aaKKivuv. z^iiTpid^Eiv. Tpvyoi- TrtTv (esply wine). oTpayyevav. ^f To stretch, exert] iv-, £7r/-, ota-, avv-Tiiviiv. iy, to. (e. g. o STR STR STR KCtTO. Tl;l/ "ZlKsXtaU TTOpd/JLOS. ui 'HpanXiovs cTT7]\ai [of Gib- raltar] or 6 ko.6' 'Hpa\A.Eious o-tjj/\.«s Tro'pos). The s. between Euba\a and Bosotia, 6 Evpnros (now 'Golfo di Negroponte;' in some cases also used as g. t. for ' strait '). ^1 Difficulty, dilemma'] Vid. To be in a s. (fig.), kv airopiq eivui. d\ifis.adai (jmss.) : to drive to s.'s, sis dwopiuv nad- Kj-ravai, kyKEiaftai tivi. STRAITEN. U Propr. : to confine, limit] Vid. U Impropr.] th diroplav KadiaTavai. diropov KudiaTdvuiTivd. apnyavovnoi- tiv or Tidivai Tivd. To be s.-d, aTTopilu. kv diropia Elvai. tto- veiv. QXipEoQai (pass.) : I am much s.-d for provisions, ds ote- VOV TO. T7/S T|0O(/)7/S KuOldTaTa/ fXOl. STRAND, s. See Shore and ' Bank of a river.' % Of a rope] to'j/os, 6. Xivov, to (both X.). STRAND, v. k£-, Lit-, irpot'j)s, e>uorxEp?';s, e's. i/e'os, j/eu>- TEpos, 3. Kaii/os, 3. io"ios, 3 (pe- culiar). It would be s. if — , on- rov or a-roTToif av tin ti — : I think athg s., £tvoTraQu> irpos tl. £tv'iX>ii p.i ti, and ^evl^e- oOai (pass.) tivi (be asto?iished). What a s. fellow you are, tZ 8ai- llovie. to davp.daiE. Is it not very s. ? ttws oi>x inrsp^uev ; I felt very s., had a s. kind of feel- ing, Oavpdcria 'iiratiov. Comp. Singular, Odd. STRANGENESS, dXXoTpio- T7JS, 7JTOS, fj. TO dXXoTOLOV. £e- inOS. STRANGLE, dyxovav, dir- dyxtiv. orTpuyyaXovv, arpay- yaXdv. irviytiv. See Hang, and, Suffocate, Throttle, Choke. STRANGLING, STRAN- GULATION, djXOVV, KUTd- tti/i^is, ?'/. irviynos, 6. Marks of s., d/iux«i- al (Dem.). STRANGURY, (TTpayy- and oW- or lax-ovpia, h. To suffer from s., duar-, crTpayy-oupidv and -ovpslv. STRAP, s. ip.ds, oj/tos, 6 (broad s.). hvia, h (for tying shoes). pvTnp, f]povo, Alt. \\xr\v (e.g. \)&U)p). STRAP, v. (to beat tvith, and to fasten with, as.), see the Subst. S.-ing, as subst., see Beating : to get a good s.-ing, Ipum oapTjuai : as adj., virtppnio)?, £?. See Great, Huge. STRAPPADO. See under Strap, v., and comp. Gauntlet. STRATAGEM, cn-paTjjyjj- (UO, TO. ITTlfiovXl'l, V. ^oAoS, O. TE^yt;, o7raT?j, ?;. KXipL/ua to kutu tou TToXspLov. To conquer by s., Trpa^LKOTTtlv (Polyb.). STRAW, KaXdpi], ?7. ndXa- /xou, n. d(f>- dpici], fj : its fruit, Kop.apoi>, p.i- naiKuXov, TO. STRAY, v. irXavdaQui, airo- TrXavaadai. boonrXavs.lv (Aris- tot.). To s. fm one's road, tto~ ptv6p.Evov (or kXavvovTa, if rid- ing) dpaprdvtiv or dipap.. tt/s bdov. See Astray. To allow to s., dirofiouKoXs'lv (of cattle or a flock). See to Straggle. STRAY, adj. irXavnT^, ov, 6. bdotirXavns, e's (poet.), and partcpp. of the verb. STREAK, s. pd(38os, v (in the sky, and in cloths, animals, Qc), STREAK, v. papc-adv. S.-d, pafiSwTos, 3. STREAM, s. 1 Course of a fluid body] pov)o"dV : the tears flow in s.'s, ao-TctKTEt ytopEi Ta daKpva. Fig., the s. (lapse) of time, XP° V0X} v- vvvai X/Oois : pavement of the s.'s, iSarpos, to. to XidoaTpto- tov Tu)v oSuiv. An ovei'seer of the s.'s, puuapyiis, ov, 6. STRENGTH, i6va/ut % pifitj, iarxvs, ^os, 7';, and /cpaTos, to (with notion of superiority). p.aTos pa>- pii, laxus '• s - °f mind, h tT)? vj/i'XV^ pw/i') (courage). 5eii/ot)/? t?}s v//i»x?;s, i] (of judgement) : 8. of character, (puo-Etos io-y^s, ?? (Thud) : s. of voice, cpwvrjs iaxvs, h : s. of passions, o£«^t7/s, >) ; s. of a fortress, t to TrXrj- 0os : the s. of the enemy is ex- aggerated, E7r! pEt^oj; dyyiXXov- Tai ol TToXifJilOl. STRENGTHEN, laxvpov iroLttv tl. Kpariivsiv ti (e.g. the feet by going unshod, tous iroSas dvinroSijaia, X.). Traps'^Ety Tivi Svva/iiv, puj/ui]V, icrxvv. pwvvv- vai, kiripp. ti, and sts av^dvuv ti. (mipi^iiv, kpiredovv, (3s(3ai- ovv. dafpaXws icadiuTavai tl (to give stability). To s. the me- mory, axnipovv Ti\v pvnpi)v. To be s.-d (become strong), iax v p{~ "^ttrdai, d&povadai (pass.). STRENGTHLESS. See Fee- ble, Impotent. STRENUOUS. See Brave, Bold, Active, and Zealous. STRESS. See Importance, Force, Emphasis. To lay s. upon athg, ii>os, 6. STRETCH, v. ^ (Trans.)] TiivEiv, dva-, ek-, diriK-, kv-, dia-, diro-, Trapa-, irpo-, avv- teiveiv. TaviiEiv (Epic word). TTETavvvvai, dvaiTET. (by spread- ing or unfolding), opiyziv (to reach forth). To s. oneself, anop- Sivdodai (after sleep) : to s. out one's legs, diro- or ek-te'iveiv to. GKeX\\. TTUptfVUl TU CTKeX)) (of STR STR STR animals) : to s. out one's hand to or after athg, SiaTEivEtv ti\v XfZpa Liri ti. optytatiai Tii/09. kiropkytadui tivi: — towards heaven, dvaTEivnv t«s Y_£ipay Trpos tov ovpuvov : — towards aby, opiytiv or irpoTEivfiv tivi ri]v x tl P a - TI (Intrs.)] tslveiv (to s. out towards, of geogr. posi- tion), and TrapaTtivtiv (as a zvall, a line of country, §c). For both senses, comp. Extend, Reach, v. STRETCH, s. See Exten- sion, Extent, Reach, s. To be on the s., -rtivtodui, ek-, etti-, kv-,irapa-TEivEa6ui,CO)np. RACK. At a s., i/£)(tu9 (continuously). STREW, o-rrsiptii/, 8t.avEZv (to sound) : the s.-ing of the clock, b kwSuivos ?>x os - To s. up (of a singer, c%c), see above, trans. To s. (as colour or dye), Svfadai : the colour s.'s well, SEViroTroidv yiy vetch to fiacptv. STRIKING, as adj. davpd- t»j, TrapvrrdTi), or irapap.£ai} : the s. touched by forefinger, A i- XdXXElV, Kl- veZv. KpEKEtv. Screw by which s.'s are tightened, koXXoiU, o7tov, 6. String (= bracelet or neck- lace), opuos, oppados, 6. (rcjuy- yiov, to : a s. of pearls, pdpya- pa cvvEippiva, to: papydpwv oppos, 6 : moved by s.'s, vEvpo- o-7T«crTos, 2. To have two s.'s to your bow, kirl SuoZv dynv- puZv oppEZv (prov.) : to send aby the bow-s., iripiriiv virv\piTi)v ftpoyov'ixpvTa tfuvaTou crnpEZov 7rnds Tiya (Diod. iii. 5). Ti Se- ries] VxD. STRING, v. TI To furnish cm instrument zvith strings] x°P~ <5as kvTEivEtrdui opydveo. ty- \opSov ttoieZv opyavov. Strung-, kyxopdos, xopdoTovus (poet.), 2. To s. a bow, vfvpov kvTEivEatiai to£ov. t6£ov evte'iveiv (bend and dratv the s.). Strung (= drawn tight), evtoms, 2. To s. together, (TVVtipElV. STRINGED (adjectivety, e.g. a s. instrument), evtcxtov or d/uA- tikov or x°P&°' rovov opyavov , to. Three-s., &c., see the Suhst. STRINGENT. See Strict, Severe, and Cogent. STRIP, s. TTctpaipD/ua, diro- criraapa, to, see 'narrow Sh red.' Tuivia, z) (ribbon, and s. or tongzie of land). pdfiSos, z) (streak). STRIP, V. d-TTO-, EK-SllElV, -86- Ecrtiai (ozieself). To s. naked, yvpvovv, aTroyvpvovv '. to s. off the skin, airo-, EK-SipEiv : — the rind, aTroXETTi^Eiv, see to Peel : to s. aby of athg, see Deprive, Divest, azid Bereave. Stript of athg, yvLkvos tivos. TTEpiypi)- ptvos ti : stript of every thing, evSeiis dirdvTiDv : to be stript, yvpvdv flvai or KaTaaTzjvai or diroiov or pafitiiov, to : with black s.'s, peXuvo- ypappos, 2 (Az-istot.). TI Strip, shred] Vid. TI Lash or blozv] Vid. pdcrTiypa, to. irXz)yn, h, TI Weal] Vid. STRIPE, v. TI To variegate zvith stripes] pafidois ttoik'iXXeiv. S.-d, pajScWds, 3. Tl To inflict stz'ipes] See to Lash, to Beat. STRIPLING, ntipa£,6. pt(>~ S T R STU STU pdiciov, to. pEipaKiaKoipdv or Qi)p£VEiv tl. crTrovSdZ ) Eiv TTpos or apcpi ti. TI 7o ecwtewc/] VlD. kpifyiv tivi Trtpi tlvos. — S.-ing, see Strife: s.-ing for, ' hi-os keXev- cruaTos (Thuc). S. of a pencil, &C, oXko<:, 6. ypdp.pi], ?';. TI -?%.] A bold s., irpaypa ToXpi)- pov, to : a s. of policy, Tzyyi)pct, TO. STROKE, v. K aTa-\j/nx* ll >, -\f/fjis. \j/ii\a((>dv. ETra(j)dv. X f P~ trl KitTapi^Eiv (Horn.). A s.-ing, l//)/A«'/))/Ua, TO. ETTafpn'l, l). STROLL, v. See to Ramble, Rove, 'Gad about.' irXavdatiat. TTEpi-Troptueadai, -vocteIv, and -irXavdotim. S.-ing, irXdvii?, 7/ros, see VAGRANT. STROLL, s. TTzpiiraTos, 6, and Orel, with Verb. STROLLER. See Vagrant. _ STRONG. 1 Great in quan- tity] 7To\us, ttoA\»7, irnXv (e. g. aTia TroWij). Tlie army is two hundred men s., 6 aTpaTos SiaKoaiudv Ea-ri (TTpaTiwTcov or 8iaKOvi%zaQai. Siapdy^Eadai. crvfXTrXtK£ii> (as wrestlers). Also Xukt'iIelv, acpa- fa^Eiv (as a horse). STRUGGLE, s. See Contest, Effort. A close s. (ofivrestlers), (Tu/uLirXoxi'i, h '• a desperate s. (as between disease and. the vital pow- ers), (TvpiranuTa^i^, 77 (Tlijip.). STRUMPET. See Harlot, Prostitute. STRUT, o-ofiilv. , SK- irop.Tr eve iv. See SWAGGER. S.- ing, 0 u}v. 6 tCov ypap- puTiov p.eXeti)v or kiripiXEiav iroiovp-Evos. To be a s., see to Study. STUDIOUS, tXopu6il. iirnrXripovv ti. tiavdo-rrEiv. Athg stuffed in (as expletive), aToifSn, 77. STUFFING, o-toi^i;, h. nrln- pwpa, to. Qplov, to (as force- meat). STUMBLE. 1 Prop.]^Tal- ElV, TrpoaTTTULElV. 7T pOUKOTTTH V. TTpOGKpOVELV. \b eXXi^ELV T1)V fid- Giv. (r(f)dXXE(rdai (puss.). TI 1711- propr.] To s. upon athg, ivTvy- XUVELV, Ep.TVLTTTELV TIVI l to S. upon aby, iv-, ettl-, avv-Tvyxd- velv Tivi. dnravTav tivi. kp.Tri- TTTELV £tS TLVa. ETTlXupjidvilV Tivd. STUMBLING, TTTuiapa, to. arpdXpa, to. A S. -block, ipiro- 8i (pptvas : to s. with smoke, Ku-nvvy TvfpEiv: s.-ing or of a s.-ing ef- fect, kcitu-, ek-ttX^ktikoi, vap- kwtikoi, 3. S.-d, partepp. pass., and diro-, naTa-, ek-, Ep-irX^- KT01, kpfipovTijTOS, dvaiadi)T09^ 2, and dvriiadiiTws evau/. STUPENDOUS. See Asto- nishing, Immense. STUPID, adjj. under Stupe- fied, and dfttXTEpos, 3. (3Xd£, (3Xuk6s, 6, ?'j, and (IXaKiKos, 3. T('f/)0)(5))S, £?. TETvqbuipivOS, 3. See Dull, Foolish. A s. looby, KodXEpos, apvoKwv, 6 : a s. bu- siness, dXoyov irpdypia, to. STUPIDITY, AvaiaQiivia, nfitXTEpia, ipfipovT}\cria, kp- 7rA i/^ta, 77. STU SUB SUB STUPOR(Zaft»),/iwniS, fl. 6 T7)S \{£t(OS TpOTTOS. To write in a flowery or florid s., avdiipoypcKptTv : running, con- tinuous S., tipofxiin) Ai^is, i) (Aristot.). S. of building or ar- chitecture, /cttTaa/ceu?;, o'lkooo- /u'as, T/O07ros, 6. t£\'too-ui/?;, i) : s. of an artist, \tip, x tl P°*-> h- See Manner, Fashion. Old s. (of the calendar), to iraXaiov stos (mod. Gr.). STYLE, v. See to Call, to Term. STYPTIC, 7ro0£crts, h. To discourse, write upon, a s., oiaXiytcrdai, ypdtfiEiv Trtpi Tivoma, duvpxa, XvTnjfxa, to, kt\. : the s. of discussion, to X > nT?\pa. to Q)Tovp.Evov. ^1 In gramm. and logic] to vttokelpevov. viro- a-raats, n. See Subjective. (570) SUBJECT, v. v-rro-TiOlvai, -@uXXelv (uby to athg, Tivd tivl), and ETri-TiQivui, -jjuXXelv tivl tl. To s. (= bring into subjection to oneself ),vcp' euvtov itouIgQu'i, KaTuarTpEcptadai tivu, ti. vtto- \Eipiov XupfidvEiv Tivd, tl : to s. oneself to the caprices of aby, VlTO(j>ipELV TOV TpOITOV Til/O?. (TVp.TTEpL(pipEotiui TIVL t tO S. tO examination, i^E-ra^Eiv. SUBJECTION, uTroVa^s, InroTayv, y^ipu)oi tLV. KaTCL- Suelv. See Plunge, Dip, and Drown. SUBMERSION, Kajahvaiv, 7). to KaTa-duEcrdat, -dvvai, and other verbs. h-aTairovTLap.6^, 6 (in the sea), to KaTaTTovrLcQ?]- vai. SUBMISSION, biro-Tayb, -Ta^Li, ii. vttei%i<2, j'j. See Sub- jection, Obedience. To make s., vnordTTEiv euvtov. irpoar- XooptZv : s. to the will of God, 0£o7T£i(J££«, fi. See the Verb. ^ SUBMISSIVE, vt£iat. KaTO.fTKEV- dX^iLV. TrapacncEvdX^EoduL (e. g. false witnesses, pdpTvpa? \J/ev- SeIs. KaTaiptvb'op.upTvptTodai). S.-d, partepp. pass., and syicdd- £T09, 2 (PL). KaTacKEvacrTOs, 3 (Aristot.). SUBORNATION. Crcl. with Verb. SUBPOENA, s. and v. kXij- tevelv, ekkX. (to cite a reluctant witness under penalty), with subst. K'A?7T£UO-lS. 77. SUBSCRIBE, vTTo-ypdcpEiv, -cj)ip.aivEiv. To s. one's name, L'TTO-, ETTL-ypd(pELV TO EaVTOV ovo/xd tlvi: also viroyod\ba8l]<3, 2. U7rOO'T«T[K'OS, 3 l or Crcl. with virapyj-iv. See Es- sential. Also o-unctTotiSns, £?. c-ui/ia-rtoch/s, £?. «See MATERIAL a«zt~v Tt. SUBSTANTIVE. ^ Adj.] Crcl. with avTos /cat)' abrov. % Subst. : gram, t.] pijpa or ovopa oiiaincTTLicov or ptjfxu virapnTi- uov or irpoo)\yopu<6v, to. SUBSTITUTE, v. biro-, irpua-, avTi-KadicTTavtii Tivd TtVl. dvduTTofidXXziV, dl'TilCT- ~dyi.iv, -cpipnv t'i tiki, To be s.-d, iv yd>pa zlvai tivos. uvti- KaTaaTjjvui tlvo-, d, -TpiiTi.lv. See to Over-turn, -throw. SUCCEED. IT (Trans.) To come next] See to Follow, di- XtaQai. iiri- and (Hdt.) vito- -y lyvicrdui. a.ukifis.oQa.1 (poet.). To s. (to an inheritance or in of- fice), dKidix^vQcii Tiva. diddo- Xov yiyvscrbai Tivi twos : also iKSiXzaQai, viro\aul3dvnv Tt (to athg). vcpiaTuaQai Tiva (to abi/). iv- and dvTiKu6-ls diro- (3dv). Ill s., see Failure, d-, d-JTo-TVX-a, n. aTOX')M a i ' ro - SUCCESSFUL, iiriTvxv-, « (of a person), and Crcl. ivith the verb or subst., e. g. to be s., = to Succeed : a s. undertaking, — a Success or athg Succeeding. See Prosperous. SUCCESSION, dKoXovdia, f, (sequence). Tagts,?j (order). Con- tinual s., £7ra\\?|\/a, n : in s., ££775, £0£5vs, 7j. See Succes- sive. II In an office] Sia-, Ik-, and poet. &va-do\>i, EK-o^ts, 1). dpoiftij, 1). The right of s., dy- Xio-Tzia, 1). See Inheritance. War of s., 6 did tijv Siudoxvv t?]? jSacrtXeias yivop.zvo). Also avTopoXos, o (fm a root, Lat. stolo). Comp. Scion, Offset. SUCKLE, dnXdlnv. tlt6zv- tiv. iirix--v T h v 0')A.»;f. TtT0of 8ovvai. tw paaTip irpocrizauai (to put to 'the breast). To s. her child with her own breast, Tpi- (pzLV to /3pi4 >0 - l ^' L V ydXaKTi. S.-ing (= a baby on the breast), dn^a^opzvoi, ivu, tvov. yaXu- sue SUI SUM 6»/fOS, V, OV. ETTlfXCtaTlSlOV /3/U£" f, u>aa, urn. iKavos, 3. See Enough, Equal, Competent. To be s., see to Suffice. SUFFOCATE, irviyeiv, KaTa-, ffvp.- TTviynv. See to Choke. S.-ing, 7n/t'ya>o'i|s and irviyfitaSi)^, 2. irviyiipos, 3. t SUFFOCATION, nrviyjxovii, 17. irviyp6o'i/ tivi. \j/ i)op E~IV Tiva. SUFFUSE, iiTi-, tTrty-xi-'iv. KaTacrKio'uvvvvai tl kuto. tlVWZ. SUFFUSION. Crcl. with the Verb. SUGAR, actK^ap, apos, gclk- yjxpov, oanyapi, £os, to. TT As verb] i}&vvtiv ti aaK^dpco. Trpoa- TraTTiiv Tift auKy^apov. SUGGEST, TldtVUl, V7T0TL- divai. Sovvai (sis t!]i> \l/v^i)v). evTidtvui, £/x-, vTro-fiaXXtiii, and mid. TTapicrTavai. vnoTidiodui rivi ti. vTrtyiii/. inrdytadui. SUGGESTION, viro-poXn, -6)']Ki), ?/. (7vpl3ovX)'i, Tvapaiuto-i's, yvwpi], {j. At aby's s., virofia- Xo'fTOS Or VTTodtpivOV TtfOS. -7T£l- O-0ttS TIVI Or VTTO Ttl'OS. SUICIDE. TI As act] avro- X*t(Jta, '';• uvdaiptTos (Jai/aTos, o. to auToi/ kavTov cltto-ktiv- vvvai or -KTiivav or — $ia\pn- (Tuodai. TI The person commit- ting it] «i»TOY_£tp, stpos, avOtv- T)/S, OV, UVTO-KT OliOS, -CJ>OVTll- 7TOS, 2. CTTWyt/OS, 3. avvvovs, 2. OOffKoAoS, 2. OfoapEOTOV, 2. A S. look,cn/f£CTTdj<; Trpoo-toTTOf^o : to look s., make a s. face, okv- t)pu)-rrd"(,ELv. SULLY. See to Soil, to De- file. SULPHUR, 0£7oi/, to. To clean, purify, or fumigate with s., duovv : like 8., containing s , 6nu)6'i}s, 2: sublimated s., ;j tou dtiov atip.1']. to tou Qiiov avdus. Sulphurwort, sea (plant), ttivkL- ouvov, to, and prps pvocpovov, to, and p-ayvSapiv, 1). SULPHUREOUS, -PHUR- OUS, 0*td)(5l)S, £S. UHTTTip titlOV. SULTRINESS, Kuvpu, kuv- o-oj/ua, iaxvpov QaXirus, Tivlyut, to. See Heat. SULTRY, Kaup.aT-, Kavcr- ai^»)s, £s. KaupaTJjpos, 3. See Hot. It is extremely s., dvvTxo- kttov to Kavpa. SUM, s. dptO/io's, o. Ki.(fid- X(tiov, to. Kt(paXi'i, Kopvp.a, to (the total amount). A s. of money, dpyvpiov 7r.\?)0os, to, or simply dpyvpiov, xpnpaTtt, e. g. a small s. of money, pi*pdv dpyvpiov. oXiya XpijpaTa : a large s., ttoXv dpyvpiov. xp?7- p.aXuiu)aris, i) : in a s. way, iv \£a\«iots or stti ke- (paXaivov (e.g. e'itteIv), and tv- 7ra) (e.g. XafiiTv ti). Also (Spa- X£'0S. Sid (3prt)(twv. SUMMARY, s. dva-, avy- KKJyuXaiuiais. ETTiTopri, t}. See Abstract, Compendium, Epi- tome. SUMMER, 0£pos, to'. In s., Toll dtpovs. tv dtpEi. KaTa to 0/pos : at the commencement of S., Evdb too tJEpovs : dp.a Tea QipEi: s. is approaching, to dipos ETrtpxtTai : to pass or spend the s. at a place, Gipi^Eiv kv y_wpiw tiv'i : a wet s., vrropfipuv titpos : a dry s., avxi^-ol KaTa to t^spos or did tou bipovs. Of or belong- ing to s., s.'s — , and s. in compo- sition, tfepifo's, Otptios, OtpiKos, 3, e. g. s.'s work or occupation, dtpEia 'ipya, to, to; tou dipovi or kv Qipn Ipya. KaTa to 6ipo? J7A10S : a s.'s day, dEpivi) hp,ipu, ti. h bid tou t)t'pous hpkpa: 8. 1 SUM days or the days in s., dtpfiiipt- piai, ui : as. night, dtptia or dtpivrj vv£ : s. campaign, >') Kara to Bipos orpaTEi'a : s. garment or suit, titpiva or crzipiva ipd- Tia, to.. dtpiarpLov, dipiaTpov, to : s. residence, QLpETpov, to. f] tiia TOM tfipous SiaTpifiij. SUMMIT, see Top. aKpa, h. axpov, to. Kopvcpi), ft, ^t^ Also Orel, ivitli adjj. ««-pos and v\bi]- Xds (e. g. anpov to opo ( 9, irp6- k\?;o-is, i). To send aby a s., see the Verb: an official or public s., Ki'ipvyna, ett iTuy pa,Trapdyy eX- fiCt, TO. SUMPTUOUS, /caXXtcTTos, 3. pEyaXo-, i/c-7T|0£7ri)s, £9. ptya- Xslos, 3. See Costly, Magni- ficent. SUMPTUOUSLY. From the Adj. SUN, JJXios, 6. Of or belong- ing to the s., hXiaKo*:, 3, see So- lar. Struck by the s., hXio- -/3\ijtos or -/3oXos, 2 : scorched by the s., jjXiok-ccijs, is. hXioKav- o-Tos, 2: brilliant as the s., 77X10- cpavi'ii, is : the rising s., 77X105 avi dviaxovTi or diuovri or avuTtXXovTi. SUN-SET, fiXiov Suans, »*?. 77X10S Bvoptvos or 8uv(ov or Svi. At s., Svopivov tov fiXiov. apa Ta> ij X ita ouvovti. 'SUN- SHINE, n Tod f,Xioy auyij. i'i\io'i\iov: rain with S., opfipo<; £i, via, ds. E^OJjOOS, 2. S^£(7T)JKd)S T//S dp- X^s (/5w office). Siao-TpaTevad- ptvoXi}<;. VTrip tov diovTos. tv iiripiTpui. Trpoa- tTri--irovt'iv, -x«/0/^Eot)a£. SUPERFICIAL, ETTlTTo'XaiOS, 2 (prop, and metaph., e. g. s. ac- complishments or education, k. iraihiia). ovk «/cpt/3?js, e's. eVi'- ti)/>to5, 2. See Shallow and Smattering. SUPERFICIALLY, i^liri- ttoXtjs. To do or perform athg s., aXE^id^Eif, ai/Tocr)(E^td^£ii/ 'SUPERFLUITY, Trsptao- -Eta, -OTtjs, ijtos, 77. TrspiaaiV- pa, to. to TTfpiaarov. ttXeovckt- /xds, 6. S. of words, irtpiaao- -Xoyia, i'i (with adj. -Xoyos, 2, and verb -Xoytlv : Att. tt). See Redundancy. SUPERFLUOUS, Tr^taads (Alt. tt), 3, or Trspitpyos, 2. 7rXtw^ too dvayKaiou. ttXeov- ucttikos, 3. To be s. (= more than required), iripiaofvEiv.TrXEo- SUP vu^eiv. See Redundant, Un- necessary, and Needless. SUPERHUxMAN, ptilwv h KaT f aiSpcoTrov, (nrep avdptoirov. Oaipovios. 6^109, 3. SUPERINTEND, ettkt/.o- tti'lv. icpopav. i-rroirTEvnv (PL). i(pi;S, £7T07rT))S, ov, 6, and partepp. of verb. See Overseer, Director, Manag- SUPERIOR. See g. t. High- er, Upper. S. (in dignity, poiv- er, &[C.), psi^wv, Kpiiaauiv, 2. uTrtpTtpo's (poet.), and Kativrr. (prose) tivo, ovara, ov. inr tpTEXiis, is. To be S., irtpiaaEvEiv. ttXeovu^eiv. SUPERSCRIBE, E-rnypd- d)ElV TlVl or EITl Tl. SUPERSCRIPTION, etti- ypa(pi'i,ii. ETriyp'ippa,T6. That has a s. to it, ETriyE'ypa/xp.ii'os, 3. SUPERSEDE, KaQioTdvai Tivd dvTi tivos: (appoint one tn SUP SUP SUR place of another). dtpiaTavui and iravziv Tiva tt}s dpxi]s or up- -yovTu {remove aby fin office). SUPERSTITION, Sziaioui- povia, dpija-iifia, r/. SUPERSTITIOUS, oziaiSai- fiouv, fiXtTrtSdi/jLwv, 2. To be s., s.-ly inclined, oiiaioaipovzlv or Suaioaipovios £X flv [* n a ihg, trzpi ti) : much addicted to s. ob- servances, dyav Qztaapw irpoa- Kzifxzvo^ (Thuc.). SUPERSTRUCTURE,;^. pass, of virzp-, kir-OLKodop.t'iv. SUPERVENE, (irpoa)ziriyi- yvzadai tivl. avp-rc'iirtziv tivl. SUPER-VISE, -VISOR,-VI- SION. See Superintend, and suhstt. SUPINE, vtttlos, 3. dirpo- dvpos, 2. See Indolent,. List- less. As gram, t., prps pijua o KuXovaiv ol 'PcopuloL vtttlov, ZTTipzaOV TOV T£ Oi/0,U«TOS (OV TrpoanyopiKov) Kal tov pripa- tos (or a-KctpifXCpCLTOv). SUPINENESS, dirpoQvpia, v. See Indolence, Listless- ness. SUPPER, SzTttvov, to (tie principal repast, our dinner, rid.), wchivas taken toivards even- ing). Sopirov, SzlXlvov (Allien.), to. Tbe time of s., dopTrijaTos, 6 (X.) : at s., 717)00--, at or after s., pzTa-SopTrio?, 2 (poet.). The Lord's Supper, dzlirvov nvpiaKov, to. suxapicrTia, fi (eccl.). SUPPERLESS, Muttvov, 2 (X.). SUPPLANT, VTroaKtX'tlstv (trip up) and irTzpvi^ziv (LXX.), also Trapai and -7'iyia, to. (esph/ for war). SUPPORT, v. H Prop, stay, bear up] Vid. aT^piX^ziv, viro- aT^piX^ziv. kpzloziv. virzpzioziv. gtkiJtttsiv. dvzx^'v, dvTiXap/3d- vziv (hold up). TI To assist, aid, abet] Vid. *\[ To endure] Vid. ^[ To maintain] Vid. Tpicpziv. SUPPORT, s. 'h v- ( SUPPORTABLE, avzKTos, uTroiGTos, 3. See Tolerable. SUPPORTER. «H A support] Vid. ^f One who supports] Orel by verbs. SUPPOSABLE, UTToXllTTTOS, 2. SUPPOSE, f To lay down or admit withoid proof ] urroXap.- fidvziv. TiOzvai and vttotIQz- o-Qai (mid.). iroizTv. We will s. or let us s. it to be so, Owpzv or iroiwfxiv or Tvoizi (=Lat. 'fac') c. infin.: I s. you will grant this, TiQ)]pi bpoXoyovvTa as. S.-ing the case to be so, kav tuvtu tl- QiofizQa, zi XPV viroXap(idvziv o'vtui's &X f - iV Ta ^paypara : s.- ing this to be true, kiri tovtolposition of a fictitious SUPPOSITION, M-Xntiis, -0£crts, ?';, -Xt)ppa, to. uTToSoxi'h h. See Assumption, Hypothe- sis, Conjecture. SUPPOSITITIOUS, vtto(3o- \t/i«?oe, 3. See Spurious. SUPPRESS, KLXT-, ZTT-ZX^V. iravziv, KUTairavziv (put down, e. g. ardcriv). Also vttoutzX- Xzadai. dipaviXziv. See to CON- CEAL. SUPPRESSION, kutoxv, *iravcri<;, d\-|0(/3ws ziozvai ti. irzTrzladtu. TTzTToidivai. Pretty sure, Vid. To be s. (adverbially, — assured- ly), 8i'i, Si'ittov. itdvv yz, cra<^><7)?. To be s. (= yes indeed) ! it aw yz. Kal pdXa. pdXiaTii ys. dpzXzi. STira. finirov : and 7ro)s ydp ov ; (in reply, undoubtedly) : and tl ydp ; they oppose each other, to be s., don't they? ovk dvTiXiyovGL pzvTOi; (PL): s. enough, toi. ye on. ovv, esply ydp ovv (concession with indiffe- rence) : I, for my part, s. enough, kyw fxzv to'lvvv. SURELY. See Certainly, Assuredly, and Safely, Firm- ly. TI As particle] yz, e. g. if not — yet s., zi pi) . . ., dXXd . . . yz. ttov, cijirov, e. g. s., you don't at all imagine ? ov ti ttov o'iti ; dpa /ul] SokzTs ; s. they arc not leading you? ov 8)Jttov ai y' ayovaiv; ijrrov, e.g. if A. and C. have managed — , s. we should be able, birov ydp 'A.. kul K. oIol tz yzyovaaiv, tjirov ii/uzTi dv dvvijdziiipzv (Isocr.). Gi'nroudiv, e.g. s. he will be al- lowed to stand, zaTavai k^taTai di'nrovdzv avTto (Dem.). pnv* SUR SUR sus e. g. but then s. you don't mean to say, ov fxi)v £p£ls ye. See phrases under Sure. SURE-FOOTED,(X7rTa«rros, 2. SURENESS. See Security, Stability. SURETYanrfSURETISHIP. See Bail, Security. SURF, podtov, to. poQos, 6 (poet.). avuKoiT)) KVfiaTtav, 7). SURFACE, to or to. iirnro- \i}s. iiTKpavEia, ?';. to or ra £^6o0ej/ (the outside of athg). to or Ta ijrut. clkou, wv, t«. vuitcc, t« (poet., of the sea). That is found on the s., EiriiroX?)?, £7rt- TroXaios, 2. a.Kpo;s, es, a?2c/ t3td/>:opo's (2) TLVOS. SURGEON, x ££ P oi; py o ' s > °- taTpo's, o. To be a s., to prac- tise as a 8., laTpsvsLV, arirovSd- X^eiv TTEpt T)\v IcnptKiji/. See Physician. A s. who practises by anointing, friction, and exer- cise, iaTpaA.£i7TTt/5, 00, 6 (ivith subst. -aXsiTTTiKi], 1/, both Plin.). SURGERY, xsLpovpyia, 7). laTpiKlj, laTpda, lUTpEVCTlS, fl. To practise s., see Surgeon. TT As place~\ iuTpslov, to. SURGICAL, yj.ipo\)pyiK6a-KoAai- y£ii/. See Morose, Sour, Un- civil. SURMISE. See Conjecture, Suspicion. SURMOUNT. See ' to Rise above.' TT -?%•] <&e to Over- come, irepiyiyvscrdul tivos. KudvTripTspou yiyvEadai Ttvos. SURNAME,*. kir-,iTpo-6. SURNAME, t>. irpocruyopuv- eiv, £7ri- a/7rt* ava-KaXi.lv, dv- ayopsuEiv,Eirovo/uid'( ) EtvTivd. To be s.-d, pass., and Eirwvvpov p.01 yiyvETai. Xapj3dvEiv ettoovv/xi- av : also irspicpipsiv irpoa^yo- piav. 'XpT^aQaL kircovvpia. S.-d, partcpp. pass., and Eirwvvp.os, 2, and adverbially, IttIkX^v (l»/ s.). SURPASS,' v7r£p-/3dAA£ti/a«r/ -aipnv ti. Eivai virip or irapd ti. This work s.'s human pow- ers, to 'ipyov pEiX,6v kcr-riv 7) Kar' avdpujtrov. See to EXCEED, (575) to Excel. S.-ing, see Excel- lent. SURPLICE, XevKi, o-toXj'?, f, (g. t.). caX/maTLKf'i, 77 (mod. Gr.). ajpdptov, to (the deacon' 's s.). SURPLUS, TTzpiovciu, 77. xpv- p.aTa t« "irtpiovTa. to Trspi- yiyvouivov (e.g. dpyvpiov). to iTEpiaaov, or partcpp. of TTEpiar- CTEVEIV. SURPRISE, v. TT Take, $c. by surprise] See the Subst. TT To cause wonder] Qavpa 7rapt-%ELv, ^ev'l^eiv. Str. t., see Astonish. 1 am s.-d, it s.'s me that — , Qav- pdX^u) ort or el — . S.-ing, see Wonderful, Strange, Start- ling, Astonishing. SURPRISE, s. TT The taking or being taken unawares] to ctfrpoad'oKiiTov. 7) £*£ aTrpoaSo- K7]T0V EITLCpOpd. TO ITapd T17V $6£av Gvpfidv : also KXoinj (AT.). To take, fall upon, by s., cpdd- velv Xa(36vra or KwraXafjovra ti. (TvaKEvd^Eadat tl. kXettteiv ti (X., by stealing a march). i£- aipav. yEu>p.ETptlv. SURVEY, s. ETrio-KE\\ns, e*d>- p7)vai or -yiyvEaQai ti- vos. To s. fm a battle, ek pd- X';? 7r£pto-w^£a0a£. In the event of my surviving, I will give — , £t 8e fiiuocropai ttXe'ico xpovov, ou)(tio. The persons s.-ing aby, ol TTEpi-OVTES, -yEVOLLEVOl, -apt'^£o0at. a7ro- pslv. d-wopwz exeiv : to keep in S., / u£T£wpt^£ti'. alwptTv. dva- iTTEpovv : edso dvapTav, irupu- TEIVEIV. SUSPENSION, at a-, inrEp- fioXn, utto-, Sid-Travcis, v, and Crcl. with the Verb. S. of hosti- lities, see Truce. SUSPICION, vTTOxJ/ia, h. vtto- voia,h- vttotttov, to. Secphrascs sus S WE SWE under the Verb. Free from b., avVITOITTOS, dv VirOv6))TOS, 2. TI Surmise] Vid. vtrovoia, ?'/. i»7ro- v6))ua, to. SUSPICIOUS, TI Gta to SUSpeCt] V1T01TT0»/«/ o? - o-Ztoj/ irapiy^nv Tivi. TI Undergo or incur {e.g. a loss)] Tcipnr'nrTf.iv \y\pia, Qj/miovadai {ttoXXu, M^yaAa, a 9> - eu£ /oss). SUSTENANCE (/)roj». awd ./?#.). See Support awrf Main- tenance. SUTLER, KcnniXov, 6. {fern.) SaTTljXlS, 77 [KOTO. TO CTTjOaTO- 7T£(5oi/). SUTURE, pa ''• X°l°" TOS, 6. SWARM, s. oxXos, 6 {g. t. CROWD, MULTITUDE, vid.). kcr- p.6i-idpovv, loinv. To s. fm the effects of anguish, Uj'leiv inr' aTTopius. Apt to s., ibpwdiis, £s {Hipp.). T| (Trs.) To cause to sweat (= throw into a perspiration)] iS/jutu irupixuv. iopaoToiroiElv. irvpidv {by a va- pour-bath). SWEAT, s. idpws, wTo?, 6. lotais, £w?, 1';. Without s., av- ifipwTos, 2, and adv. -i, duLbiTi {PL): causing s., lopwToiroio?, 2 {ivith verb -ilv, subst. -ia, 1)). ISpWTlKOS. SWEEP, v. > Tf Clean with a beSOm] K0pElv,EKK0pE~iv. oaiptiv {a house, 8^c, dust ; the last mly act., pres. fit. aor. 1). aapovv {not Att., and used in act. and pass.) : also KadaipEiv, ekkclO. To s. off or away, crup.ij/?iv {e.g. of a river s.-ing away a horse, Hdt.). dvaKudaipEadai. dirapda- o-elv {menfm a ship's deck, Hdt., Thuc). avXdv, diroavXav {strip, plunder). TI (Intrans.)] To s. past, (ptptadai, d'tacTEiv {g. it., of any rapid motion) : to s. down, icuTitvui, KuTafiijvaL {as a stormy windfm the mountains, Thuc). SWEEP, s. T| The act of siceejring] i x yai '°" r " cc ' s ) 3. SWEETEN, yXvKalvEiv,dva- yXvKuivEiv. Kadijdvvitv, yXvud- X^iiv. To s. "with sugar, vovveiv ti aai. irpoairdTTEiv tivi anKxapov. kutupleXltovv. SWEETISH, tyyXvKos, 2. To be s., kyyXvo-o-Eiv : a s. taste, see Sweetness. SWEETNESS, yXv,-avtcrQai,-av- aivEcrQai tw Kav/maTi. S.-ing (hot), KavfxaT-, Kavar-u)§i)S, £s. KuvfxaTi]o6 , s, 3 : s.-ing heat, nav- p.a. SWERVE, KXLvsadai (pass.). ek-, irapEK-K\ivEiv. TTTvpEcrdai, TTTvprivai (start as a horse). To s. fm the right way, see to Wan- der, Deviate. SWIFT, adj. wxvs, Ta^us, iTa, v. Qoo?Y_so-6«t : to be able to s., veiv ETrio-Taadai : able to s., vevcttlkos, 3 : to s. across a river, Stavnx irj ^ UL 7r0 ' Tapov. vy)y6fkzvov SiafiaivEiv iroTupov. A s.-ing eye, xdd- vypos 6cpQaXp.6. ekvelv. ^[ Fig. : to be in abundance] Vid. SWIMMER, /jn<5f]9, £2. To be s., v»j- viiv (PL). SWINISHNESS, hjvla, o-u- i]via. fj. SWIPE (Lot. tolleno), KriXtov, wi/o?, o, and ki]Xwveiov, to. SWITCH, s. pdpdos, h [g. t. rod). piSi]~, i/cos, jj. SWITCH, v. fiaptilsiv (g. t. flog). ip.acrdayavov, to. Small s., fid^aipa, fi- clop (poet.), and also al/na (Soph.), to. Koiris, iSos, i) : a Persian s., ukl- vaKi)), n. S. -dance, %icpicrp.6uvTU)8i)i, es, g^p 1 all in the ancient sense, false ac- cuser, TALE-BEARER, Vid. In the mod. sense, (3u>[jloX6x ( >s, Trapd- o-tTos, o (toad-eater). See Flat- terer, Fawning. SYLLABLE, o-vXXafBij, r,. The last s., n KaTaXijyovaa: the last s. but one (penult.), v irapa- Xiiy ouaa: tbe last s. but two (an- tepenult.), h TrpoirapaXijyovcra : that has a long s., /naKpoavXXa- (3o$, 2 : that ends with a long s., fxaicpoKaTaXiiKTos, 2 : that has the penultimate s. long, pa- icpoTrapdXi]KTos, 2 (both ivith verb -eTv) : to write down from dicta- tion s. by S., tos aiiTas ovXXa- 0as ypdcpEiv tiv'i: of two, three, four, &c, or the same number of, s.'s, St-, Tpi- TETpa-, ioro-auXXa- (los, 2. t SYLLOGISM, o-uXAoyto-Mo's, o. To make a s., o-uWoyi^EoOai. SYLLOGISTIC, avXXoyicr- TlKO)5 T£ Kill ilSoVTJS (PI.) '■ in grief, crwaXyETv, o-vpirEvtiiTv tlvl. crvyKapvEiv tlvl. SYMPATHY, crvp.-, 6p.oio- irddEia, jj. SYMPHONY, crvnqbwvia, h. SYMPTOM, cruLiiTTiona, to. ETricr))pacria. i). SYMPTOMATIC, o-ij/isiw- S YNAGOGUE, crwaywyt, h (eccl. t.). SYNCHRONISM, avyxoo- vicrpos, 6. SYNCHRONISTIC, bpo-, crvy-xpovos, 2. See Contempo- rary. SYNOD. See Assembly. SYNONYM. Crcl. with Adj. SYNONYMOUS,(tuiwumos icroSuvapos, 2. To be s., icroSu- vapElv. SYNOPSIS, crOvoxlsL?, r). See Summary. SYNTACTICAL, arvvTcticTt^ KOj|ua, to. te- X*"l> >';. To bring into a s., te- XvtjL' aucn-jjo-ao-6ai ti : philoso- phical s.'s, (piXotrotpiai, at : part of this s., (xipos t?], t£x v Vi texvikws. T TABERNACLE, s. otcijotJ, ?; •See Tent. The Jewish feast of T.'s, GKiivoTniyia, i). ai iov, to : to put the cloth on the t. (= lay the cloth), Trapa- or KaTa-CKEvd^Eiv, TrapaTtdivai TpaireX,av. (g-SP* TrupaTidou Tpa7T£^«, irapa- aKtvci^i. azavTnv, Athen. vi. 267, e; Germ. Tischchen decke dich !) To sit down at table, KaTa.Kkivz.aQaL (pass.) kirl Sei- ttvco : to be at t., dva- or KaTa- KiZaQai bznrvovvTa : to get up fm t., avicrTacrdai dirb Seittvov: at t., Trapa Selttvov. kv ra bn- ttve'iv: to keep a good t., Xa/ut- Trpa t\] bta'iTij xpijeQai- '• to have the freedom of aby's t, d/xiaOt XufxftdvEtv tj/i> Tpocpr/v irapd tivos : to make aby free of one's t., TpodT]Kai : to give one, aiwirfj TrpoarTiQEcdai or 6p.o- or ku6- opo-XoyElv. TACITURN, o-iyjjXos, criw- TnjXos and -poi, ariyijTiKos, 3. TACITURNITY. Crcl., and see Silence. TACK, v. *fl (Trs.) To join, unite] Vid. ^J (Intrs.) Naut. t. : to sail with a halftvind\ dia-, dva-TOLX^V' TrXayidX,Eiv Trpb? avTiovs tows dvkfxovs (Luc). To t. about, klTMTTpZCpElV tijv vavv. TACK, s. «|J Of a ship] Orel, with the Verb. *U A small nail] OTOIX&OV, TO. (TKoXoyfs, 07TOS, 6. TACKLING, Ta t?/s i/Etos o7r\a or gkevi] or birXiapaTa. TACT, orvvEaris, EV-aTOX^a, -TpuTrzXia, ?j. To have t., aw- ETElv. k/ULfAEXooS Kp'lVElV 01' 7TOL- eZv tl : that has t., gvvzt 67~ odai tw Katpw: to t. the liberty, ToXfiav : to t. possession of athg, t. athg in possession, upaTElv ti- 1>os. V(p' iavTw TTOieladai ti : to t. aby's part, aipttadai tu ti- vos, see Side : to t. a wife, ciye- cdui yvvaixa : to t. as teacher, aiotlodui Tiva oiodaKaXov '. to t. lessons, oiodoKEodai : I have taken rny part, 8i£yvu>Ka, kL- KpiKa : to t. on hire or lease, fiicrtiovadai Tl : to t. an OATH, Vid., and = swear : — of any- body, dpxouv, kjrooKovv or -iX^tiv viva: to t. revenge, Vid.: to t. one's place [and aby's place), one's seat, the road, copy, pattern, example, &c, see the substt. To t. the form of a dove, pETafiaXXziv popepijv eU TTEpLo-Ttpav : to t. shape, pop- cpovadai. crvvicrTaodai : to t. place, Vid. : to t. its rise or beginning, Vid. : to t. a FANCY or a liking, Vid.: also to t. ALARM, FRIGHT, HEART, COU- RAGE, WARNING, NOTICE, HEED, CARE, PAINS, TROUBLE, &C. : to t. the trouble, (=: be so good as) to report to aby, irpodupvdTJvai airayyilXai tivi : to t. COLD, the fever, and the Wee, see the substt. and to Catch : to t.harrn, X,npiav, KaKovXafislv {X.). (3\aTTT£a6ai. To t. athg strictly, dfcpificus gko- iriiv Ti : to t. athg seriously, to heart, ill, amiss, Vid. : I should t. it as a favour, evepyi- Tijp.a av dt'ujv, see to Esteem: to t. the sense of the laws so, Xap(3uVElV OUTLO tous vopovs (Lys.) : t. it as you will, ottij fiovXst fii^aa-dat, cexov '• to t. athg for what it is not, vopiX,ziv ti sTvai o ouk egti : I t. it (pa- rentis), olp.cn, Sijirov : to t. aby's meaning, uuvtivat (to Xzyops- vov), see Understand, TI In combination with prepositions used adverbially or with cases] To t. after (= be or turn out like), opoiouadai. opotov ytyvEudai tivi : — his father, iraTp-ih^Eiv, -td^Eiv. To t. AWAY, alptTv, cKpaipiiv and mid., diroGTrav (by force) : to t. athg away fin aby, dcpaipilcrflai Tiva or Tti/os Ti. aTTOGTSpELV TlVU 01' Tll/OS Tt '. to t. away by stealth, vttokXettteiv, VTT£KK\iTTTtlV. To t. BACK, dva-, diro-Xa/ufidvsiv. airodt^sadai and atfmipiZaQai irdXiv. To t. down, KaQuipzlv, diroKivElv. Ku-rayeiv: to t. down a building, see Pull down, Demolish : to t. down in writing, see to Write. To t. for, see to Account, to Hold : to t. for granted, Vid. To t. from, Xapfidvsiv, seq. gen. VTroXa[j.(3di'£iv Tti/o'e ti. d(put- piiv and d, Tivt. airTEadai ti- j/os : 7] to t. to aby, see to Like : to t. to drink, diroKXivEtv 7rp6s cptXoTroaiav. To t. UP (fin the ground), a'ipstv diro t?/s yijs. dpavTa Xu(3eTv : to t. up the dead on the field of battle, dv- aipEladat tous vticpov? : to t. up the discourse or a speaker, vTroXapfidvEtv : to t. up the thread of one's narrative, &c, see to Resume : to t. up arms, A.ctyu- fidvEtv or a'ipsiv or dpird^Eiv Ta btrXa, also ivSuvat Ta oTrXa (to gird or arm oneself) : to t. up room or space, see to Occupy : to t. up aby's time, acryoXov iroitlv or rrrapEXEiv Ttvd. dd)(o- Xiav irapixEiv tivi tov c. infin. To t. up, = arrest, Vid. To t. up money by way of loan, 8a- vEi^Eodat, see to Borrow and Loan. To t. upon one, see As- sume, Undertake. TAKE-IN, s. See Deception. TAKER and TAKING, s. Verbal subst., or CrcL with verbs to Take. TAKING, adj. See Attract- ive, Winning. TALE, m Prop.] See Story. iT Fig.] To tell a t. or t.'s, see Falsehood. TALE-BEARER, xj/tdvpt- o-t?j9, ou, 6 (susurro), or \l/iQvpovrj Etvat 7T/oos Tt: not with- out t., OUK dipUljl, 2. jZvVETOS (i], 6v) £9 tu pdXtaTa. TALENTED. See preceding Art. TALISMAN, TTEpiappa, to' (amulet). (puXaK-, dXs^ii-Tijpiov, to (agst athg, Tito's). Trpoif)uXa- Ktu V. TALK, s. \oyoe, 6, and X6- yot, 01. OldXEKTOS, CldXE^lS, l). to oiaXEyscrdat. opiXia, 1). A confidential or friendly t., Xoyot Trpocr(piXEl<;. See Conversa- tion. To have a t. with aby, otaXiyEadai Tint or Trpos Tiva. Xoyovs 8iis, £?. TALLY, v. II To carve] ky- KOTTTEIV. X a P" rI " TaiV - ^T TO match] Vid. TALLY, s. Gup/3oXov, to. T.'s (= tesserae hospitales), Xi- airai, at, and crupftoXa, Ta. TALON. See Claw. T A M ARISK-TREE, pvpixri , 'TAMBOURINE. See Tim- brel, and g. t. Drum. TAME, adj. vpspos, 2. ti- dacro-os or Tttfaao's, 2. X £i P°~ Pp2 TAM TAS TA'l /j8i|9, £9. To serve up the flesh of wild and t. heasts, Kpia Kal dyjpEia Kal twv hpkpwv Trapa- tptptiv tiv'i : to make or render t., VpEpOVV. TldaGGEVELV OT Tt- Qaaiutiv : to become t., ri/uEpov- trdui. tlQuggevegQul : made t., T10«(7O-£UTO5 Or TlQaGEVTOS, 3. TI Fig. : spiritless] Vid. TI Fiat, insipid] Vid. TAME, V. 71/ULEpOVV, E^JJ/UE- povv. TidaaatvEiv or Tida<7Eusiv. To s. (= break in) a horse, £a/ud- %eiv 'lttttov. T.-ing [the act of), TidaacTELa, ///UEpaxris, koXugis, V- TAMER, TldaGGEVTl'l?, ov, 6, and Orel. T. of horses, 'nnro- ddpos {Horn.), and 8 a fx ug lttttos, ' TAMPER, TI To meddle] Vid. TI To practise secretly] See to In- TRIGUE. Trpdcro-tii; si's Tiva. SiaiTEipdcrdai tivos : to t. with the words of a law, &c., Xvp.ai- VEadai. TAN (to prepare leather), ol- \\/eiv, fiupaoSi-Ap ElV, paXuTTEiv. TANGENT (geom. t), h etti- xbavovaa yoafxpn. ' TANGLE, v. and s. See En- tangle, -ment, and Confu- sion. TANK. See Cistern, Re- servoir. TANKARD. See Cup and Pitcher. TANNER, Pvpvodtyvs, ov, 6. To be a t., (ivpGodEKpEiv : a t. s yard, (3vpGook\piov, to : a t.'s business or trade, (3vpgo8e- XpLKt'j, V. TANTALIZE, Crcl, e.g. TrapaTEivEiv Tivd dyuQov ti irpooEiKVuvTa EiTa irdXiv acpai- povvra. tlo Toi/TaAa'w Ttovw fiarrE\TaoTm, ou, 6 (with adj. -i/co's, 3). TARIFF, irapaTniypa, to. To make a t., Trapair^yvuvai : — of prices, tj;i/ twv tovltov ti- pi)v TaarcrEiv. TARNISH. See to Sully, to Soil. TI To make not bright] See to DlM. dcpavlX,Eiv. a/mavpouL>. To t. aby's reputation, pupalvEiv, &iaf3d\\Eiv, icaTaiax^vELV ti\v twos S6£ai>. TI (Intrans.) To lose its brightness] dpavpovodai. i^avdEiv. TARRY. See to Delay, to Linger. TART, adj. See Acid, Sharp, Sour. TART, s. TrXaKoHs, 6 (g. t.). Tr\aKovvTLov, to (tartlet). TARTAR, 0£V\i), v (late,fm Lat. fsecula, fsex vini nota). TARTNESS. See Acidity, Sharpness, Sourness. TASK, s. 'ipyov,To. ipyaaia, f] (g. tt. work). A t. imposed, to TayQtv or irpoGTaxQti/, Tfray- Ixevov. A t. for solution, irpo- (iXijpa, to. TrpoTaais, fi. pj- Tijpa, to (for answering or work- ing it out). /uLEXiTijpa, to (for reflexion). See Problem, and Lesson, Exercise. a0\os, 6 (a labour). To set aby a t., irpoTEi- veiv TrpoTacTiv : it is an arduous or difficult t., spyou ectt'l : it is aby's t., Epyov eot'i tivi : the hardest t. remains still to be per- formed by aby, 6 piyL(XTO)s yXtoTTi)<; cua@>/o-i9. aTopa, to. To t. a taste of athg, diroyEv- todai tivo% : to give aby a t. of athg, yEvnv Tivd ti: not to have had a t. of athg, uyEvaTuv eIvui T(i/os : organs of t., yEVGTiKa aiadiiTijpia, Ta. A fresh t. of calamity, Tra/ooi/Ws Kaxwv, 1) (poet.). TI Fig. : aesthetic percep- tion of good and bad] Hop\pEia, aKpijiEia, ij. A man of (good or fine) t., dvyp alaQriTLKo^ or (pi- XoKaXoS. ipirEip0<2, kpTTELpuoS 'i)^u)v, ovk a.TTEipo<: twv kuXouv ie Kal fin, also Kopxpos, 3, and EVTpd-TTEXos, 6, n : to possess t. in athg, dK^t/3aJs KpivEiv TTEpL Tti/os. alatidvEcrdui tov KaXou T£ Kal pn. kpiTEipwi Ey^ElV TWV koXwv T£ Kal firi. Good t. (rz grace, elegance), KopxpoTi)?, ?jto9, Xapi9, IT09, Tj. TO EVXO-pt. TI Relish or inclination for athg] ETridvpia, ri. £/3u>9, 6. To have a t. for athg, 0os, 2 (X.). TAX, S. ti/aii tuktv, h {g.L). diro(poad, r) (esply of natural products), cpopos, 6 {esply of toll and tribute). 8acrpo i s, 6. o-vvtu^l-s, V {esply property t.), dacpopd, r) (esply for carrying on a war). teXos, esply plur. teXii, mv, t« {paid into the public treasury). To pay t., teXeIv or vttote- XeTv (popov. Suapocpopslv, diro- cpiptiv Saapov : to pay extraor- dinary or voluntary t.'s, X/°')m«- to. eiacpiotiv : to receive or ga- ther t.'s, (popoXoyitv. tiXuiveTv. irpaTTELV or slairpaTTSiv tov (popov. SaapoXoyEtv. a-vXXiynv XpnpaTa. kxXiyELV oacrpovs ek tij/os : to lay or put a t. on athg, TaTTtii* (popov or Saapov tivl. Sao-poXoytTv Tiva : that pays t.'s, vttoteXiii, ts. Sao~po (joviia, n : a receiver of t.'s, see next A rt. TAX-GATHERER,

J/S, OV, 6. TAX, v. Ta.TTi.iv or kiriTciT- TELV (popov TLVl. (pOpo-QiTilv Tiva {on aby), -Xoytlv or-dETElv tl {on athg). Taxed, (popoXoyy- tos, 2 {of things), (popov vttote- Aj}s, £? {of persons). TAXATION, ett'ltu^ and kiTLTuyt) tov (popov (ofaperson). (popoXoyia, ?'; {of a thing). Sacr- txoXoyia, teXloveici, t). See Tax, s. To be assessed for t., Tiva. Torn, ptepp. pass., and SLuairdpaKTos, TEA 2. XaKiGTos, 3 : death by being torn to pieces, popos Xuklo-tos, (Luc.) : athg torn, XduLapa, to (pi. tatters). EXKi\pa,aTrdpaypu, to (poet., by beasts) : torn all into holes or tatters, 7roA.ucrY_td/;s, 2 : to wear clothes all torn into holes, KdTappnyvvadaL -rot ipuTLa. U Snatch aicay forcibly] dpirdX^ELv, eXkelv, ddiupirdX^ELV, d(paipETv (tl TTapd Tiros). See to Pull, to Pluck, to Seize, dvaairdv. alpElv. To t. down, Kadapird- X,elv : — from a horse, dird tov 'Lttttov dp-rrdX,ELv : to t. from aby or athg, dtro(siTo.v Tivo tiv tlv'l tl : to t. up, irapa- avpELv (as a food trees). A t.- ing or being torn away, a7ro- o-TTaapos, 6: that wch is torn off, diToaTTuo-pa, and dim. -paTiov to (rag, shred), and a7roo-7r«s doos, r) (esply of a vine-branch, £{;c.) : easy to be torn off, ivairo- o-Trua-Tos, 2. "[] (lNTRANS.) To rush] Yid. TEAR, s. fidhcpv and ouKpvov, to. To shed t.'s, daitpuppoElv. 71-00-, kcitu-xeIv BaKpva, see to Weep : to drop a t., aq^iEvai or EnftdXXELv Sdicpv : aby drops a t. or gives way to t.'s, Sdhpva ek- TTLTTTEL TLVl'. to fall tO t.'s, £S £d- xpva tt'ltttelv (Hdt.) : t.'s roll down aby's cheeks, Sdupva Xel- ftETaL KaTa tluv irapEicov. od- xpvu KaTaaiTdX^EL: t.'s rush from my eyes, /3t'a xai daTaxTi )(a)p£i pov or poL t« Sdxpvct : to draw forth, excite, or elicit t.'s, ddxpva TTctpLaTdvui. tlv'l: to move to t.'s, TrpodyEiv tlvu £is Sdxpva : a burst or torrent of t.'s, dcmpuiov 7roo)(LiiTis or (popd, r): to be dis- solved in t.'s, to shed a flood of t.'s, TiTKfaQaL fdupvaL or Sa- xpvovTa. daxpuppoElv (poet., also to distil tears of gum, &c, Theo- plir.) : aby's eyes are or become filled with t.'s, the t.'s stand in one's eyes, oaxpvwv EpTTLTrXuTai or vttoitXeuus yiyvETai tjs t« oppcLTa : with t.'s in one's eyes, Ev8aKpv3, i/os, o, ?'j : bathed in tears, KEKXavnivoi, 3 (Sopih.) : with many t.'s, avv ttoXXoT^ Su- KpvoLs. TToXXd Saxpviov, ov(ra, ov : to cost aby many t.'s, voXXd xXaiEiv ttoleIv Tiva : without t.'s, dcaKpvTL (adverbially) : t.'s of joy, i)oL(TTa Sdxpva, tu : to shed t.'s of joy, oaxpiiEiv x a paor 7rpos tjji/ xapdv : bitter t.'s, od- xpva 8vo-cdKpvTa: t.'s mixt with smiles, a smiling through t.'s, KXavcrlyEXios, 6 (X.) : to smile through t.'s, oaxpvoEv yEXdaaL (Horn.). Shedding forced t.'s, avuyKooaKpvs, 6, h (JEschyl.). For other combinations see Gr. Eng. Lex. under Saxpv-. TEARFUL, iroXuSuKpv^ and TToXvO~dKpVTO>S, 2. SuUpv ppOUS , 2. oaKpuoEis, EO-aa, ev (Horn.). TEASE. See to Annoy, Vex. j To t. by raillery or quizzing, TEA TEM TEN ipc/\>j, ft. titOo's, and dim. titQiov, to. juatrTos, o. In the shape of or like a t., Q^Xotihh, 2. TECHNICAL, tex*"™'*, 3. fi/Tg^i/os, 2. a/cpt/3>;s, es. A t. term, tj')(i/ijs bvopa, to, or ovo- /aa T«X" £ ' v '''' / i to, TEDIOUS, /xafcpos, 3. iroAu9, ttoWi'u iroXv (e. g. it would he t. to tell, paxpov or rrroXv dv th) ti-rrtlv or bitXQtlv). Also dv- lupos, 3. kiri-Trovos, 2 (o/* things) . To be t., dvidv : a t. illness, jua- tcpovoaia, i) : a t. harangue, i//u- X/>os Adyos, 6. »S, aor. fTTroi/, perf s'iprjKa). cppd^tiv : also KaTtnrziv. dyyiXXtiv (as a message). p^viitiv (signify, in- form). To t. the truth, dX>)6r) Xiysiv. dXi)dtvtiv : — a false- hood or lie, xf/tvSi] Xiytiv, vl/tv- oia-Qai : I was or have been told, £Trv66/M]v, a.Korj 'ipadov. irap- s.iXi](pa u7r' aXXtov : let me t. you, duovt. sv iafli : to t. dis- tinctly, Biiitrtlv. oia-tppdX^nv, -cnipuivtiv : to t. beforehand, irpo-Xiytiv, -tiiriiv (and FORE- TELL, vid.). To t. upon aby, see ' Inform agst.' I can't t. (= / doiit lenoiv), ovk olba. Easy to t, £vp.viip.6v£VTos, 2. ^[ To num- ber, cotmt] Vid. TELL-TALE. See Tale- bearer. TEMERITY, ToXpa or toX- pi], 6pacrvTi}<2, iTupoTivs, 7jtos, ft. dpdcro'S, oos, to. to ToXpi}- pov, (piXoKivSwov. See Rash- ness. TEMPER, s. "W Disposition of mind] 'iv,seeGoOD- tempered : cheerful or serene t., tvdvpia, ft : playful t., to ttui- yvia>Stv, ous : of or in bad t., cvctkoXo wyos, 6. See Storm. TEMPESTUOUS, X s«|ue>°s, 2 and 3. dutXXwoijs, £?. T. wea- ther or season, x^M^j wvos, 6. «S"ee Stormy. TEMPLE, Itpov, to. i/£ois, (a, fao's, 6. The territory or space round a t., Tiptvos, to : the over- seer of a t. , vtutKopcs, 6 : a pre- sent or donation made to a t., dvddiipa, to : one that plunders a t., LtpocrvXos, 6, see Sacri- lege. ^1 Plur. : temples of the head] KpoTacpoi, ol. Kopaai, al (Horn.). TEMPORAL. See Earthly, Secular, dvdpanrivos, x^ovio^, 3. £iriy£ios, 2. o, 77, to Kara yrjv or kv avdpwTrois or kv6ddt (opp.to tKtl). T. goods, Ta KaTa yrjv, kv dvQpdiiroiiptadai (pass.) tois Kaipols. Kaipo-Trjptiv, -ukottzIv. covXtv- tiv KaipvH (= tempori servire). TEMPORISER. Crcl. by partcpp., e. g. to be a t., act the part of a t., Biovpov aTpi tiv, TraXtvtiv (luith a bait or lure), kir-, Trap-, vir-dytiv, and -dytaQai. ktpiXKtiv. See Entice, Allure. To be t.-d by athg (zr have a strong inclination to it), tTTidvptZv tii>os. 'ixtiv kiridvpiuv tivos : — to do athg, k(j)it(rdui, bpnaaQai, opiytatiai Tvoiiiv ti. T.-ing, I-7T-, irpoa- aywyos, 2. TEMPTATION, irtipaai^ f,. irtipaapo's, 6. kir-, VTr-aytoyrj, 77. dytoyov, to. To lead into t., trtipdv Tiva : to give way or yield to t., k(piXKtadai (pass.) tivi. kirio-'TracTv'ui (pass.) tivi. TEMPTER, 7T£tpaO-T?7S, OV, O. 6 TTtlpd^lJOV. TEN, 8ina (its numeral sign, 1). Number t. or a number of t., StKas, ddo'ipi)s, 2: t. per cent, interest, one in t., To'/COS £7Ti<5£KaTOS '. t. THOU- SAND, Vid. TENABLE, oxvpo's, kxvpo?, 3. (pvXd£ipo$, 2 (of a place). Not t., 1/caj/o's, 3 (of an argument). a^o'x^/oos, 2 : this place is not t., kv TOVTiti TlZ TOTTO} OVK ECTTl KUTCtfxivt.lV. TENACIOUS, yXio-xpos, 3 (adhesive), ^j Fig-] io-xvpoyvw- punv, dc~tuTpf7TTos, 2. aTtvr'rs, ss. See Pertinacious. A t. memory, aK/ji/37js pvvpi], h'- that has one, pviipoviKos, 3. See Re- tentive. TENACITY, TENACIOUS- NESS, < yXtO'X/3o'T7JS, 7JT05, l). T. of purpose, iaxvpoyvujpoavvi), rj, see Pertinacity. ~6 dvivbo- TEN TER TES tov, see Firmness. T. of me- mory, to d/>pj/3es tFjs /uLvijfj.i)S. TO fXV1)fXOVlKOV. TENANCY. Orel, with Te- nant, Lease. TENANT, /uLiadtoTiU, oV, 6, and partcpp.of pLaOovatiai. The t. of a house or dwelling, d exuiv oIklclv or 6 o'ikuiv ettl p.Latiu> : to be a t., piLadwadptvov or ettl pioduj o'lkeTv or exelv oixiav: to be joint t., crvvoiaiTuatiai (pass.) TENDENCY, dyioyri, i), also airo-, ty-K/X itris, rj (inclination, propensity). Having a t. to athg, partepp. of the verb. TENDER, v. irpoTEivsLv, see Proffer: also oLCiovai (e.g. op- iiOl>). TENDER, s. vavs v7n>pjTi/o/, ?;. irXoiov uttijpetlkov, to. TENDER, adj. jsprjv, siva, ev (poet.). diraXos, paXanos, uaXdaKos, 3 : also Ta/cepds, 3 (e.g. TaKEpa f TENSION, toVos, 6. Tdo-19, S.K-, 'iv-, Sid-Tacris, iv-, avv-TO- via, v. to (tvvtovov. Violent t., o-6ete~lv: a maker — , -0e't»;s, ov, 6 (tessellator) : a stone or tile for t. work, \|/^^>os, r), and d(3aKl(TKOS, 6. TEST, s. /3do-ai/os, »;. XI- 0os AvSia, 77 (touch- stone). Bokl- ptov, to. To bring to the t., see the Verb : to stand the t., 8okl- pd^EaQai (pass.). SoKLpov (pai- VEa-tiai or EvpiaKEardaL (pass.). TEST, V. fia (with the touch-stone). See Proo f, Prove. The art of t.-ing things, doKLpaoTLKri, 71 : one that t.'s, SoKLp.aGTri'i, ov, 6 : the act of t.-ing, SoKipaaia, >j. TESTACEOUS (of animals), 6 p.tiX,uo oiKiav ^X w ) vyiods ctw/jlutos pi) vyisZ x l /v XV avvoiKtlv (PL) : he has become braver t. ever he was in all his life, tiappaXtwTtpos outov aiiTou ykyuvsv. greater t. could, &c. he hoped or told, miX,wv kX- irtc'os, Xoyav : more red t. in reality or t. nature, kpvtipoTsoos tov ovto? : further t. need was, 'rroppwTipw tov c~iovtov. THAT, conjunction. A) In object-sentences (= substantive sen- tences) as sentence- article (Becker)] 1) By conjunctions: oti, ws, also fiio-Ti (propr. because, occurs in Hdt. and Dem. = on, freq. in later ivriters), and ovvEKa, 66ov- vsku (poet.). The mood of the dpi verb after an historical tense is usu. optat., but often the indie, is retained fm oratio recta : I said t. I hoped, IXzyov oti kXTri^oipi (or TiXirt^ov). $W tis standstf- ter verba declarandi when it is implied that the thing said is un- true, uncertain, pretext, evasion, Qc, also when the verb of the lead- ing sentence is negatived : e. g. he will say ( = want to make out) t. — , tovto kpzl or ekeTvov kptl tov \6yov, u>s — : 1 don't say t. — , oil Xkyw a>s — After verbs of opinion we is sts (but rarely) used, scarcely ever oti (except in later writers), and in we there is apt to be the accom- panying notion of a false opinion: e. g. to want to make people be- lieve t. — , trt'idnv we — . For we after a negatived verb of utter- ance or opinion, sts ottojs : can any man say t. this man does not deserve death? tovtov e\oi Tls O.V EITTeTv OTTWS Oil SlKULOlf ECTTIV dTTodaveTv; (X.—Madv. §159, R. 3, and for o7rwe, App. § 310 h) i^ 5 * " " xt an d ws are vcr y rare after verbs denoting a purely subjective or uncertain view, e. g. oiEadai, SokeTv, (pdvai = to de- dare one's own opinion ; but ive find (pavai oti. PL Gorq. 487; '-is, Dem. 4, 48, Xen. Hell. 6, 3, 7 ; oiEcrdai (is, Xen. Mem. 3, 3, 14. In later ivriters, So- keIv oti. Pohjb.; eXtti^eiv oti, Arr. ; cf Thuc. 8, 54. vopi^nv we, Thuc. 3, 88. But after Xi- ynv,z=z to tell (with ref to the sidjstance of the narrative), and e'itteTv (with ref to the expression) oti and we are not uncommon.'''' Kruger. The object-sentence to a verb or phrase, to endeavour (take care, make it one's concern, work upon others) that something shall (may) be done, is annexed by otws (oir«j? fiv), and if the leading verb be pres. or fid., the dpt verb is fat., or somewhat less freq. subj. of pres. and aor. 2 (very rarely aor. 1, act. and mid.), sts o7rws av with subj. ; if historical, optative (unless the mood of or. recta is retained. Such verbs are iiri/it\(la{)ai,(jTrovodX > fiv,'Trcipa- VKEvdT^Eiv, irpi'iTTiiv, fxi}\ctva- (505) adai, TrapayytWdu, irpuvoiuv eveiv, irtpl ttoXXov TTOLElodai, 77-005 TOVTO TOV VOW i-\^lV, $" C -)' He must take care t. the sheep shall be safe, 8tl (e5ei) kiripE- \t~icrdai ottcd-s crtJjai 'iaovTai (zgoivto) a\ oTes (originally an indirect question, how they shall be — ). o7ru>s coctlv (how they may be : 07TOJ? av cSaiv, nearly, so shall they be. See tinder B, 2). EUiptieally, (see) that ye be men, o7ru)s avdpis ia-Eade : it cannot be t. — , ovk £s £T£- Xeutcx (X.). §ijp Sentences with that forming the subj. (or predi- cate) to the verb to be (or an ap- position to a pronoun being such) sts assume the relative form : ac- count t. to rule well is this, t. a man should do all the good he can to his country, vo/mt^E to KaXoti dp^ai tovt Elvai, o? av TIjV TTriTpiOa U>(pE\l'l(nj WS 7T/\£l- or-ra (Time). 2) By construction of ace. c. iti fin., a) dpt on verbs and phrases of utterance and opinion, inter- changeable with oti after affirma- tive verba declarandi, cos after verbs of opinion and as above. $?$* If the subject of the infin. clause is identical with that of the leading verb, usu. the ace. is not expressed (except for prominence, opposition, <§"C.), and the construc- tion becomes nom. c. infin. : I con- fess t. I am in the wrong, 6p.o- Xoyia dSiKElv : he said t. his fa- ther lent (the money), and t. he did not receive it himself, £»; Savuarai tov iraTipa . . ., kui ovk aiiio? XaftElv (Dem.) : Cleon said t. not he but the other (Ni- cias) was the general, KXituv ovk Eias TrXi]pu)dij(TE(r6ai (PL). Instead of the impersonal passive form followed by ace. c. infin., as e. g. it is said, thought, &c. that aby is, XiyETai Tiva E~ivai, the per- sonal form in nom. c. infin. is often used as in English, he is said, thought, &c, to be, Xkys- tou tis Eivai : it is said t. Cyrus was most beautiful, (pvvai X£- ysTai 6 Kupos KaXAnrros : it is confessed t. the physician is ruler of bodies, wpoX6yi)Tai 6 trtTOOs acofiaTcov tlvai dp^iov (PL). Similarly, Sokm, videor : e. g. it seemed to me t. I heard (■= I seemed to myself to hear), E&o£ a aKova-ut : it seemed to Xenophon t. a thunderbolt fell, kfioKEl lEZiEVOVTl GKirTTTOI TT £- ertTv. b) The ace. c. infin. is also used after verbs and phrases de- noting command, permission and prohibition, prayer, wish, resolve, agreement, taking measures for ; likewise effecting, bringing about, contending, and endeavouring. and with the phrases it falls out, comes to pass that — . It was resolved t. A. should sail, eSo^e ttXe'iv tov 'A. : I moved t. the ambassadors should set off, 'iypu- \J/a (also [yvwpiiv] eTttov, i|/j'?(/>i- o-jxa kykvETo, &£C.) aTroirXtlv toi/s TrpEvfiEis: it is settled t. the king shall be master, £vyi)- vai. $|p After verbs of effecting, coming to pass, Qc, the ace. c. infin. often takes witte (= so to arrange t.) : I will endeavour to bring it about t. you shall con- sider — , TTEipdaopai 7roi?](T(n uxxte ak vop.'i\eiv — . Verbs de- noting endeavour, take care, §c , also take oirws, see under A : with some, as ettipeXeTo-^ui, p^y^avd- odai, the ace. c. infin. is rare. On condition t. — , wctte c. infin. or i(/)' wt£ c. infin. or fit. indie, e) As tlie object of a mental judge- ment expressed impersonally: it is good t. brothers help one an- other, KaXdv ddEXcpovs dXXrj- Aois kiriKovpElv : it is neces- sary, RIGHT, FIT, t., Sec, Vid. An object sentence with that attri- THA Til A THE butively dependent on another subst. is expressed by the ace. c. infin. with the article: e. g. this benefit, t. owing to us the Peloponnesians did not succour them, ai/T>; 7; tvEpyeaia, to 8l jjuas IIeAo- ttovviictiov^ auTOis pi] fioii6f]aai : the struggle t. this should not take place, 6 virkp too TavTa pi] yEvkcrdaL dyiov (Dein.). It seems wonderful to me, t. any were got to believe t. — , Qavpa- CTTOV 8k CpULVETUL fXOl Kdl TO irtiaQrivai Tti/as w? — {X.). A substantive sentence with ihat form- ing the predicate to e JLvpou Tidvi]KOTa : when they know t. they are distrusted, ettel- 8dv yvwcriv uttlcttou/ulzvoi: I see t. you will have need of these, opu) croi tovtcov o&ijcrov : he learns t. I am arrived, pavddvsi pi" ?']Kovra : — t. he is imposed upon, p.. 8ia(3ifi\iitikvov vo/uuov KaTac}>povu)i> : it will be shown t. I did (= / shall be shown to have done) athg, 8ii)(dnx kwpuKw v { Kal to /cpuos). THE. T| As gram, article] 6, 1), to. $W For the rules of in- sertion and omission see the Gram- mars. TI Used in a comparative proposition] The — the, ocrw — tooovtu). ip§= In the second mem- ber ToaoiiTLp is sts omitted ; and sts the members are inverted, to- arovTio — oato. The more — the more (= in proportion as, Lat. quo — eo with comparative, or ut quisque with superlative), e. g. the more the pleasures of sense decay, the more does the love of intellectual gratification increase, oaov ai ciXXaL al kuto. to aiofxa h8oval aTTopapaivovTai, Toaoii- tov uv^ovtul ai Trtpl tous X6- yous ETTLdupiaL (PI.) : the more the better, oaco ttXeov, togoutw apELvov : the sooner the better, 6tl Ta\L(jTa : so much the more, TocrouTip paXXov. (ggjP Sts by tivo comparat. or superlat., e. g. the more needy they are, the weakei they think to find them, kv8i- THE Etyripois ovai t aw eivot spots av- tois o'iovTai xpfjadai (A^.) : the more promising the disposition, the greater the need of educa- tion, al dpioTai SoKovauL ilvai (f>v(T£is fxdXiara wulSeius oiov- TCU. THEATRE, Qiarpov, to. A seat in the t., Oka, 17 : there is a play performed in the t., 6ka io-Tiv: the lessee of a t., 6sa- TjOtofiis, on, 6 : money allowed hy the (Athenian) treasury for the support of the t., or price of ad- mission to the t., dtbupLKd, wi/, TCt. THEATRICAL, gkwikos, 3. 6, 77, to kv t;7 <7Kt]vrj or Kara Ti]V cr/cijj/jji/. Qta—piKO'!, 3. u7ro- KptTiKo's, 3 {like an actor), also UKTTTEp EV Tovz pkv etu^e tous ott\it«s, kw' auTois dk TOIS TTtXTaaTaS, Kal pna tov- (587) THE tous tous aKOVTMTTa.) tovtwv : they're dead t., suppose it, iv<;, £?a, v (poet., of arrows, hair, Qc). Thickly planted with trees, dacrvs SivSpiov or BivdpEci : three cubits t., tolu>v 7r/?x £ajlJ to tt«xos : to make, to become t., see Thicken. T., thickly ( = FREQUENT, in CROWDS, vid.), 6ap£E 6 (propr. housebreaker). THIEVE. See to Steal. THIEVERY, K\wirtt'o, /cXo- 7rj;, X?; (*' M the most vague sense). Trpdyp.a,To (affair), ytytwifxivov, crvpifidv, to (event, occurrence), tpyov, to (action). Tilings (pi. = property), ktyiplu- tci, XPVP-a-ra, virdpxovTa, ovt7;s irtpi avTwv ; I t. it is thus, Soksi p.oi tout' ix ziv &^*- Ttt-'s : I don't know what to t. of it, OVK old' O Tl E11TU) TOVTOV Trtpi: as 1' t. (= in my opinion), i/uoiye doKtTv. 60s y' fi kfxi) yvwp.ii kcrriv. kot' kpnv yz yvLop.i]v : I can't t. that of you ! ov yap ttov kKtl- vo ye KaTayvwaunai T t vos. Si- 1//771', kTritivpulv tivos (metaph., to have an ardent longing or desire after athg). THIRSTY, dixpwv, waa, ivv. di\[n)p6s, SiypaXko'i, 3. THIRTEEN, Tpios, 6 [and dim. aKuviov, to, a variety ; with verb, to be like or to bear such, aKavi^tiv, and adj. aicaviKos, 3, all Theophr). Also axapva, h {Theophr.). kvtj- kos, 6 (Lat. cnecus, a variety, the juice of tech ivas used as rennet) . ctkoXv/ulos, 6 {edible t. or arti- choke), kft/xwvia and «pv\\d- Kavda, f> (carduus crispus). To hear t.'s, aKavtiocfwElv {Diosc.) : the down (&$* add to that arti- cle) of t.'s, Trcnnros (d/>di'0ti/os), 6, and TrcnnroairipnaTa, nra {the downy seeds of t.'s, cjfc). THITHER, IkeTcte. £s to ekeT. kvrauda, kwravtioT and -i. Evda. avToars. Hither and t., ivda Kal kvda. THONG, ipdfos, o : a hedge of t.'s, al- paaia, h- See Bramble, Briar. THORNY, aKav6w8,,s, 2 (propr.). Tpax^s, 3 (fig.). T. questions, aKavtiai £ijT?;cr£Wf (Cic, = spinse disserendi). THOROUGH, teAeios, 3 and 2. aptp-TTTOs, 2. kv-, Trav-Ts.\r)7S, £S. i THOROUGHFARE, iro'pos, 6. 6'too'os, 7rdpo<5os, 77. See Pas- sage. THOU (nominative), outos. Thou (ye) is also omitted when folloived by a relative, e. g. t. who pretendest to be so friend- ly, os Si] ovTUi s siSuTa: they attacked the enemy, t. superior (to them) in number, STTtdeVTO TOtS TToXtp'tOLS KUL TrXvdsL Trpovyovcri : t. you are brave, oyaflos -n-sp u>v (Horn.). Also tol (enclit.), kul — toi, and Ka'iToi : what am I saying t. ? Ka'iToi Tt >jjui ; and more strongly Kal TavTa (' and that too,'' c. partcp.). Likewise, o/tws after the word it qualifies. See Although and However. It may also be expressed by opposi- tion of piv (ivch may be omitted) and d£ : I marvel that, though you conquer those with ease, you fancy there is no attacking these, tiavpLa^u) cou, ft kKBivovs paoiuis X£ipovp.£vofii}v KUTO. Tt. ETTLVOElv Tt. THOUGHTFUL, atwovs (or £.), 2. cpoovTiaT-, kvvoiyr- t/cos, 3. cppovTi^cov, ouikvaL tlvl tl : to t. back one's cloak, avciKaXvTTTScrdai to IpaTiov '. to t. one's head back (e. g. in sleep), virTidX,£iv : to t. back, rr RETARD, HINDER, Vid. To t. BEFORE, TTpofi/xWsiV Tl TWO'S. To t. BEYOND, VTTsp(3a\Xsiv TL (or tivo : to t. oneself at aby's feet, irpocrnri'irTEiv tivi : to t. down (in wrestling), irapa- GTopEvvvvai : to t. down (in ruins), ovyxiovvvvai tl : to t. aby down a precipice, KaTaKpij/mvL^Eiv Ttvd : to t. down from a rock, pL-KTEiv Kara. irETpwv : able to t. down, Ka.Tu(5Xi)TiK6. kvikvai (i'q/u) : to t. oneself into a place, Eiair'ntTEiv, kpiiriirTEiv, kpfidXXtiv, ikvai kavTov its Tiva tottov : to t. aby into any state, kpQdXXELv tlvlx £ts tl : — into confusion, SiaTapaTTEiv Tivd. (TvyxtTv Tiva : to t. into a panic, (po[3ov kp.iroi£i~v tlvl. To t. OFF, airo-ppiTTTELV, -fidXXiiv (and KaTafiaXXEiv), -xpouEiv, -gel- scrdaL : to t. off the hounds, ett- acpikvai tous kvvup-a, vv/u-a, or pvrjpa). TtxcppEUEiv, dvafidX- Xeiv Tacppov (the earth on the sides of a trench). To t. up, — vomit, spit, Vid.: to t. up foam, &c, see t. OUT : to be thrown up on shore (as a ship), ki<(3pdaa£iv (II Jt.) : to t. up an office, &c, see (591) Resign. To t. upon or on, kin-, Efi-(3dXX£Lv : to t. athg upon the table, KaTafidXXEiv tl ettl tijv TpdiTE^av : to t. the blame upon aby, ETTicpipELV, avaTidkvai tlvl ti)v aiTLuv tivo (with a missile or at dice) : to have a successful t., ev- (tto'xws fidXXELV. iSaXovTa xad- diTTEadaL orTvy^dvEiv tov aao- irov (with a weapon). kolXov (3dX- Xelv. evkvlSeIv (at dice) : a lucky t, evo-tox'io:, h '■ a t. (ivith rcf. to distance), kcp' oaov /3i\os e^lkveT- Tai : a stone's t., Xidov fioXn, v. See Cast, s., and phrases under Dice, Hazard, Risk. THRUSH (a bird), K iy\ti or KiyXa, q. Ko\pix,o^, 6. THRUST, v. bdeTv (g. t, to PUSH, vid.), also kXauvtiv, tv- ttteiv (e. g. with a horn, a spear, tw ickpaTL, 86pa.Ti). To t. aby (through), see to Pierce, Stab : to t. athg into athg, kv-, ETr-EpEi- BeLV, KadLEVai TL EL'S Tl '. tO t. aby into athg, p'iitteiv or k«t«- (BdXXEiv Tivd, 7rpou)dEiv Tiva £45 tl : to t. aby out of athg, k£-, dir-LodElv or aTTEXavvEiv or ek- PuXXeiv tiv6-7rTq Tqs kfiSoudSos. i) tov Atos hpkpa. THUS, OUTto(s). lZSe. TO), TV (Horn.). tjjSe (X.). See So. THWART. See to Cross, Frustrate. THY, THINE, o-o's, '/. t'l- 7p£is, tun/ (plur.). Tiypoti&ns, is. T. cat., Tiy pou6i]os, 3 (close). Water- t., Fed T.-fitting, pa£, TIGHTEN, 0-0177*11/, iy£i's, £7rtTa(Tis, ry. /, awcZ % ^e adjj. Tight. TIGRESS. See Tiger. TILE, s. TrXlvdos, f/. Ktpa- pios, 6. Ktpap.i's, i'6"os, h. See g. t. Brick. Roof-t ., o-Ttyaar- and KaXvir-Tijp, 7/yoos, 6 : coping- t.'s, ol rjytfxovts. TILE, v. ntpafxodv. T.-d, ttXivQcoto's, 3 : a t.-d roof, t.-ing, aTtyi] KtpapuoTri or TrXivdwv irtTroinfxiv?], rj. TILER, 6 Tas irXivQovs cvv- CtTTTWV. TILING. See Tile and Tiled, to KtpaLiwTov. TILL, prep. See Until. TILL, s. See Drawer. TILL, V. yttupytTv. ipydX^t- aQai Ti]v yrjv. See CULTIVATE, Plough. T.-d land, yt>lipy^)p.a, to. ytwpyia, fi. TILLAGE, ipyaaria tu>v dypiuv, Trjs 77}?, ij. ytoopyia, ytooirovia, 1). t« koto: tov dypov k'pya. See Cultivation, Agri- culture. TILLER, ytwpyo?, 6. 6 tjjv y?]v tpyaX y 6p.tvuv, 'iirtlTU YjO. '• t. past, 6 TTuptXduH', -tXlfXvddyS, TTpO TOV XP- '• tO 0U1' t.'s, is to'<5e, is iptt : the wars of our t., ol t(p' npujv iruXtLioL : at or in our t.'s, mz0' ?;,uas, ij h ivpu. See Season and Opportunity. Without loss of t., dp.tXXiiTt. HI As including the changes it brings] E. g. to accommodate oneself to the t., dovXtvttv tu! Kaipu}, see Time-server, Qc. : to turn the t.'s to good account, Tri TrapovTO. tv dioOai : a sad, hard t., xa\f.7ros Kaipos : in good, bad t.'s, iv dyatiols, ku- /cots TTodyp-uaiv : (a history) of Alexander and his t.'s, irtpl 'AXtj^UVOpOV Kal TU)V KUT CtV-r tov ytytvi)p.ivu3v : spirit or cha- racter of the t.'s, see ' Spirit of the age.' HI With ref to the pro- gress of the day, year, Qc] E. g. what t. (of day) is it ? iri]viica IxdXiGTa; to-morrow at this t., this t. to-morrow, avpiov ti\vi- KaSt : (he thought) that should he come at this t., he would find nobody at home, on T?ji/i/cauTa dtyLy/mivos ovdivu KaTaXriif/oiTO o'lkoi (Lys.) : in summer t., iv oopa dipovs : a set t , irpodtap-ia, i], see Term. HI Implying re- petition or recurrence (French fois, German mal)] E. g. at one t. — , at another t. — , dXXoTt p.tv — , dXXoTt b~t — . tots ixkv — , to'ts <$£ — , see under Now and Sometimes: for this t. (this once), to yt vvv (tX ov ) '• another t. (= anon, hereafter), oCtfis : first, second, &c. t., to irpooTov, to StvTtpov, ktX. : for the last t., to iaxa-Tov, vaTaTov : to- day is the first t. I ever saw him, cnj/ntpov to irpwTov tJSov av- tov. Three t.'s (= thrice), Tpis : four, five, &c, t.'s, TtTp-, ttevt- anis, ktX. : many t.'s, innume- rable t.'s, 7roXX-, (xvpi-, dirtip- a/cts : four t.'s, many t.'s out- number, TtTpa-, TroXXa-TrXd- ctlol hpwv. One, two, &c. at a t., Ku.6' ivu, kutu 660, ktX. HI I n music] puGpo's, 6. In or keeping t., iVputfpos, 2. iv pvdpw. KaTd pv6/u6v, e. g. to dance, march in t., iv pvti/ULto o0Y.£io^at, iroptv- toOui : to keep t., Ti)ptlv pudfiov. dpaiv Kal 6io-Lv dvaTtlvtiv : to keep t. in beating (on athg) with a hammer, inro p.iav dpaiv Kal dio-iv dvaTtivtiv Kal KaTUTL- dtodai : out of t., a-, irapd-p- pvi)p.o$, 2: to be or get out t., !£w pvd/mov yiyviadai : to set the t., ivoidovai : to beat the t., inroKpovtiv, and poet. kirtXi\Ktl.v (Horn.), iynpoTtlv : — with the foot, pafidaativ: to beat t. (tat- too), XijKivda iruiX^uv (Luc). TIME-HONQ T jRED,ap X au>- Trpsiri'rz, is. apx;at07rAoUTOS, 2 (loith ref. to wealthy both poet.). TIM TIT TO TIME, v. Crcl, e.g. h Kaipoo ttoieZv ti. Well-, ill-t.-d, see Seasonable, Unseasonable. TIMELY, Kaipio's, 3. tuKai- pos, 2. To offer t. assistance, eu- Kaipov ti)v fioijdeiav iroaladai. See Seasonable. TI Adverbial- ly] kv KuiixZ or lopa. See Be- times. TIME-PIECE. See Clock. TIME-SERVER (to be a), 81- Svpov to. See Tinge, s. ff Infusion or extract] Vid. TI Fig. : superficial knowledge] to. otoi- \iia. See Tinge. TINCTURE, s. TI To colour] Vid. TI To imbue] Vid. TINDER. gss» 77i« substances used for the purpose by the an- cients were to dydpixov {fun- gus), al IcrKai {fungus growing on trees). u- up Eta, to. {bits of ivood rubbed together to produce light). TINE (of a horn), a-ropdvy^, vyyos, 1). TINGE, v. Tkyyiiv nri tivl (athg with athg). iirixpujvvvvai ti ti, also xP U}Ti X> ta ^ ai (mid.). Just t.-d with opinions, ettlxe- Yjoajo-^isfos &6£ais (PI.). TINGE, s. Crcl. with the Verb. TINGLE. TI Of sound] pop- (itZv, r)x*Zv. Aby's ears t., (iop.- fiovaiv ui dxoai, VX^ xa «T"d, Tiyoe or tivl. See to Ring. A t.-ing, to iixfiv. fiapfios, i)x°^, o. TI Of pain] See Smart. TINKER, prps 6 -rd x«^'c«>- para axovpivos. TI As verb] axiZaQai. xaaavnv (cobble). TINKLE, vxzlv, KtoStovifyiv. T.-ing, KuySuivonpoTus, 2 (adj.). KU)hwvia-p6poov, 2 (poet.). TIP, v. See Point. xaTu- (riSiipovv (with iron). T.-d with iron, dxpoaiSi)pos, 2. TIPPLE. See to Drink. T.- ing, (piXoirocria, r). TIPPLER, (/)t\07T0T1)S, OV, 6. TIPSY ,dxpo6t'opa£,6,r, (Aris- toph.). See Drunk. TIRE, v. Karairovtlv, kottovv TLVU. XOTTTELV, TpvX iiv i TTupa- TEivav Tiva. See to Fatigue, to Weary. To be t.-d, xd/mvEiv, CtTTO-, EK-KCtpvELV. KaTUTTOVEZ- a-dai (pass.). KOTVTEaQai (pass.). T.-d of, partcpp. pass., and see Sated: very, rather t.-d, virip-, i/-7ro-/coTros, 2. TI To attire] Vid., and to Dress, Adorn. TIRE, s. TI Row, rank] Vid. TI Attire of the head] See Head- dress. TJ -Of a wheel] iirlaaoj- TpOV, TO. TIRESOME, tfiapTiKos, 3. See Fatiguing, Wearisome, Te- dious. TIRO. See Beginner. TISSUE, vcpaapa (ttettoiklX- fxivov), to. vcpv, tj. vriina, to. It is at. of lies (fig.), \}/Ev6r) aX- A.OJS ectt'iv. ovyKEiTai pEpi]x a ~ v)]fxiva, TTtirXaapiva. TIT-(or TID-)BIT,^ VSwpa, Xixvtvpa, -xyav/JLa, to. to Sid tov (tto/ulutos hdu. See Dainty. TITHE, s. Sekuti), Bikuti'lu, and ETTi&EKtLTos, v, also iirixap- ir-ia, 77. To receive or collect t.'s, Sekutevhv : the receiving of t.'s, SixaTEucris, h : to impose or levy t.'s, d7ro^£K'aToi;i/ : to pay t.'s, teXsIj/ t!]v &£ko.ti}v: a place where t.'s are received, c'EKaTsu- Ti'ipiov, to : a collector of t.'s, <5£KaT£UT»7s, ov, 6 : one that con- tracts for t.'s, ^KaT(ii/i|s, ov, o. TITHE, v. (to levy Vs). See precedinq Art. TITHEABLE. Crcl. with ti- XeZv t)]v Sekcvtiiv. TITLE. TI Appellation] iir-, or Trpoa-wvupiii (■>) £^s Tifxi\v <5e- dopivi), t. of honour). r irpoat)yo- pia, jj. Trpoaayopsvua (t£,u?)T£- k6v), to. See Appellation. T. of a book, ETTiyparpv, 17. TI Right or privilege] Sinaia, tu. oiKaiuxris, d£_iu>ov : to fly to a place, 7T£T£at)oi £7Ti ti : to betake oneself to an inquiry, TpaTreodai etti Z,nTi)]Qeluv irip.Trtiv tivi : to yield, give in to misfortunes, e'lkeiv o-up., 'iyviov, Svvap.uL, pavddvio ttoleZv ti : I promise, hope to do athg, viricr')(vovp.aL, eXtti^w ttol- naEiv ti (fut.) : he begged (of) me to do athg, egW?6jj pov ttol- eTv tl : I own (myself) to be in the wrong, bpoXoyuy ciSikeTv : the fight is reported to have been severe, iiyyEXTai n pd^i] iaxvpa yEyovivai : you are suspected to have fled, vttottto^ eI x iltii/ ttoAAovs ix6poi)<} 'f-X llv '• ^ TO is not so pleasant to have wealth as it is painful to lose it (not so pleasant is the possession — , as the loss is painful), oi>x outws f)8u to £X £tv XP 11LiaTa i ( * )S <*"" tapov to airofiakXziv. Sts o7rous may be used : e. g. I study, con- trive to get away, LTrip.tXovp.ai, {JUlXavtofActt o-ttojs nTriu) : it is forbidden me to speak aught of what I think, dirEipijTai fxoi, O7rtos jUij^ej/ spun tov rjyoufiai. Sts tlie infin. has ivgts, when the notion of consequence or intention is to be expressed : they made a decree (the object of which was) to help — , i\l/i)avip6s sl/un) iroirjaas tl {bid ip. ttouIv ti, / appear or seem to be doing athg). Also {Madv. § 178) as complement of the object {= ace. c. infin. after verba de- clarandi) or of the subj. if the verb is passive, after verbs to see, mark, know, experience, remem- ber, show, prove, find (oneself), signify : they did not know him to be dead, ovk rjSzcrav a!>- tov T£0j/»)KOTa : when people know themselves to be dis- trusted, tTT£i8av yvwaiv airicr- Tov/uLtvoi : let us not tamely (look on and) suffer Lacedsemon to be insulted, pi) TrtpiiSw/xiv vf3piadiTtrav ti)v AaKtdai/uova (but also Trtpiopav ti yiyviotiai = tav) : I remember to have heard, pkpvi)pai anoxiaa*:. For the unabbreviated construction, to see, mark, remember, Qc. that, see under That, conj. 2) In expressions of possibility and necessity (with am, have) : (595) TO there is something to see, to he seen, ectti dttopElv tl : 1 have yet much to write, ex<*> ypd^/uL £T1 TToXXd. ypUTTTiOV p.OL ETL : the gods are to be worshipped, dtpairtuTioi ol dioi: what is to be done, what is one to do? ti XPh &pav ; see Must, Should (wider Shall), and Ought. What am I to do ? whither am I to turn ? tl ttoiu) ; ttoZ Tpdirto- fxai : I have nothing to do, ovk e'Xw o tl ttolw : I had — , ovk eI^ov ° Tl iroto'uiv. 3) hi the abbreviation of a de- pendent question, after who, what, which, where, or some other inter- rogative word expressed or un- derstood : he shows them a way (how) to escape punishment, ottw^ fii] SuHTovat diKijv, 686 v Selkvv- aiv (Dem.) : we are contriving, deliberating, &c. how to effect athg, pi]xavu,p.i.da,fiov\tv6}Lt.Qa, TrzipLop.ttia, ktX. 07TWS Siairpa- £6ut6a or -wp.z6u or -oipEdu civ, or ottws SiuTrpaTTEatiai ivith ellipsis of av yivoiTo : I don't know which way to turn, ovk £y_o) o7tj; TpaTTw/mai : I knew not — , ovk ilx ov °' K ^ TpaTToifjii}v : to be at a loss what (how) to do, diropELv, kv diropio ilvai, o ti (ttu><3, ottojs) XP 1 ) iroislii, ttol- ?;o-e/, iron'iay, ttololii, or ttolelv tl (how to — ) : they were at a loss how to dispose of the matter in hand, kv airopw e'l^ovto (— ijiropovv) 6£adai to irapov. 4) The infin. of purpose after verbs of choosing, appointing, giving, offering, committing, <^c, sending, leaving any where, ex- pressed in Lat. by ut, or the rela- tive with the subjunctive, is ex- pressed partly by the infin., partly by the fut. partcp. , or by a rela- tive clause : appointed to be pilot, Kv/3spvdv nuTaaTudcii : he gave me the books to read, e'6We /ulol T«/3i/3\i'a avayiyvuxTKtiv : wives must be chosen to live with, yv- valKis tKXiKTtaL avvoLKtlv (or u'ltlvs's o-vvoikiigovo-l) : theyelect generals to carry on the war agst Philip, o-TpaTiiyovs aipovvTai, o'l Ti! p.tv, or sts by the gen. of the infin. with 'kvtKa or Trpos to c. infin., k. tov ^Tjv zvtKa : after ve?-bs of coming, sending, Src. (as above), by the fut. partcp., e. g. I I am come to visit you, ?;kw ce TO ' iiri(TKi\\j6p\tvo<; : to cut the mat- ter short (to express my meaning in few v;ords), 1 was obliged — , 'iva (rarely cus) gte c. infin. : what would you give me to have (on condition of having, so as to have) your wife back? Tro'oa av poL Xpi'ipaTa 8oit]<3, uxjte tijv yvvaiKa diroXa^tlv; (X.) : there is nothing they would not do to become our allies, irdvTa av iroi- VaraiEV oxtte ot'viM a X 0i n/liv yt- vkaQat (X.). Also by k' tu /U'Ite ai/Tos ddiKzTv — , liiit' EKEIVOVS KaiElV '. 07' IVltll flit. indie, they agreed with them, to leave the Peloponnese, and never set foot on it again, %vvi(5i)o-av 7TOOS aVTOV'S, £ te k^iuaLV e'/c II., Kal pvSiiroTE kirtiSi'iaov- Tai etuT7/s (Th.). 7) Too (great, &c.) to — , the compar at. followed by r\ wctte or ois c. infin., e. g. human nature is too weak to bear this, h dvQpm- Trivi) cpvais dadiVE(TTkpa ecttIv i) ojctte (piptiv tovto : or by the simple infin., the disease was too great to bear, to ydcnjjiia /uei£oi> rjv ft (piptiv. See Too. Miscellaneous phrases] What ailed (induced) you — , how came you — , to do this? ti iraQuiv (p.uQwv) tovto iiroii\TaTov s\- vai. TO, adv., e.g. the door is shut to, KSKXsiapsvi] sotIv n dvpa : to and fro, Ssvpo kclkeIite : to go to and fro, Trspukvai : — to aby, (Trpo« {of place and time), sis tocuto (mo- tion, e.g. to flow t., pslv sis to auTo). kv tw auTw (rest, e.g. to dwell t., oiks.1v — ). In the sense, in common, koivt). If = with one another, cases of aXXijXwv, e. g. to agree t. (= with one an- other), hfxoXoyslv dXXnXois : to agree t. upon athg, avvTidsodai nrpds d\A>/Aous : to confer t., SiaXsysaQai dXXwXois or irpos dXXijXovs. koiviZ Xoyvo xpvy_0os, 2. KupaTijpos, 3. Very t., po^d^pos, 3. ETtnrovdi- totos, 3. See Laborious, Wea- risome. TOISE, dpyvia, 77. See Fa- thom, s. TOKEN, aripslov, avpfioXov, TfKpripiov, afjpa, to. See SlGN, Signal. TOLERABLE, civsktos, vtt- oia-ros, vTropsvi]Tos, 3 (endura- ble). AISO (JLSTpLOS, OV KO.KOS, 3. kirisiKm, is (passable, moderate). I am tolerably well, in t. health, yU£Tj0(O)S TTpaTTOO. TOLERANCE, avyx^WLs, »7, also kirisLKSia, svyvwpLoavvi], 77. See Indulgence. TOLERANT, kirisiKns, is. svyvi'opwv, 2. TOLERATE, kav c. infin., or Trspiopav c. partcp., e.g. he did not t. them in the town, ovk sla atiTovs sTTiSiipulv or ov irspi- su)pa avTovs siri8\)povvTas kv tj7 iroXsi. Also ovk kvo^Xslv tivl or TLva (to leave unmolested). TOLERATION, Kaprspia, r,. avs£ia,ri (Cicer.). svyvwpoavvij, h. kirisiKSia, tj. TOLL,s.teXos,t6. SeeTAX, Impost. T. at a gate or turn- pike, oiairvXiov, to. TOLL-BOOTH, rsXtovslov, TO. TOLL GATHERER, tsXo,- V1)S., ov, 6. TOLL, v. (of a bell), (pwvslv. (pdsyysadai. kodSodvl^siv (trs., to pull the bell). TOMB, Tcupos, 6. *ra'h 0au/77, ■>). See g. t. Sound, s. Through all tones (= notes) of the scale, i>ia iraaiuv (sc. X°P~ Scov) : an equal fc, neither high nor low, bpoTovov, to (PL) : to speak in a milder or more quiet t. (of voice), cpdkyysatiaL hav- XaiTspa T7/ ti)v yXCoTTav. yXwaao- KpaTslv. TpkfpsLv T77J/ yXvoTTav (to accustom it, e.g. to silence) : to have an unbridled t., dxdXivov KSKTtjadai to OTop.a (PI.) '■ that can't keep a quiet t. in bis head, ddvpoyXwTTos, 6 (ivith verb -slv, and subst. -ia, 77) : to talk till one's t. aches, yXwaaaXyslv (adj. yXwaaaXyos or -apyos, 2, and subst. -ia) : to ply or wag the t., yXojaaoaTpocpsiv. ^j Fig.: lan- guage, speech] Vid. ^f Anything shaped like a tongue] E. g. a t. of leather, yXwaaa, 77 : the t. of a buckle, Tropin), 77. Trspovn, v : ■ — of a balance, irXdaTty^, ty- yos, ?'?, and airapTiov, to : a t. of land, aKpa Trjs yijs, rj. spfio- Xov, TO. TONGUE-TIED (to be), acpiyysiv Xoyov (Plut.) : also prov. (3ovs stti yXwaans (kvi- fiaivsi [vs sttl aTopa,Menand.], of one kept silent by some weighty reason). TO-NIGHT, vnntpov Kad' kairspav. ttj sTriovaij vvkt'i (in the coming night). TONNAGE (of a vessel), x<»- pvcris, 77. See Capacity and Freight. TON TOP TOR TONSILS, Traptadpiu, T.i. tnroyyoi, ol. duTiddss, al. The t.'s are swollen, toe 7rapiu- elv. oSouTidv (and the pain of it) : teeth become loose, asiov- Tot ol oSovtes : teeth fall out, EKTri'-n-Touo-i — : a t. comes up, 6. avuTiXXzi : injurious to the teeth, o&ovTocpdopo?, 2 : to lose a t., Ik^uXXeiv oSovtu: to want to have a t. drawn, dziaQai oSovto. ij~iXiToyXvis, t<5os, >). oSouToyXvcpov, to. TOOTH-POWDER, SSovto- -ij, KS- (t>aXt], n, a?id poet. ndp))vov, and oblique cases of Kpui, KpaTos, to. The t. of the mountain, unpov to opos : t. of the shoulder, a/cpos oijuos, 6. From t. to toe, Vid. : from t. to bottom, kclt a.Kpu kotw: TORCH, XapTrds, d5os, in Sas, SqSos, »7. irvpcros, 6. To make t.'s, SaSovpyElv : to carry t.'s, SaSovx^v, 8a&o(popziv : a t.-bearer, dqdoa£, aKos, 6 (of lava). To flow or pour itself in a t., ttoXxjv pslu (also fig. of an orator) : a t. of tears, Sd- Kpva TroXXd : to be swayed or borne along by the t. of public vice or corruption, ^vvsiricnrd- adai vtto tou kgivou kukov. TORRID. See Burning and Hot. TORTOISE, x*^i/»), it. KXip- pius, uo• TOR TOW TRA TORTURE, s. TI Pain, tor- ment] Vid. TI For exacting a confession] iSdiTuvoi, jj. ftaoavi- (TfjLOS, b. aTptjiXwais, ry. dvay- Kai, a't. To question aby by ap- plying the t., i3aadvoi<> auaKpi- vtiv. aTpEJ3Xovv Tiva. fiaaavi- X^tiv Tii/d. iirdytiv tivi iSdaa- vov. irapubovvai Tiva tl lLV an( l dva(3iL3dX,tiv ETTl tov Tpoxov : to be put to the t., (eiti tuv Tpoy^ov) aTpt(3\ova6ui (pass.). iSaaavi^tadai (pass.). dvajJuivtiv tiri tov Tpoyov. KaTaTtivtadui vtto Trjs (3aad- vov : to confess under t., ek fiaadvwv tiirtlv. TI Instrument of torture] (SaaaviaTi'ipiov, to. o-TptflXi}, h. KokaarTi'ipiov, to. TORTURE, v. See phrases in Torture, s. TOSS, v. See Push, Throw. TOSS, S. plTTTi.IV, piTTTa^ElV. atii.iv : also irdXXtiv. To t. things about at random, aTrob\i- viiv. avcnctoavvvvai : lying t.-d about, i'iK7J Ktiptva : to t. (= be t.-d) about (as a ship), aaXtvtiv. atitadai. ^np.dX.t.adaL : — in sickness or sleep, pnrTd^todai (poet.). (jTpofiiladai. ivaitopti- adai : a t.-ing, pnrTaap.6 (X., of a horse). TOSS-PENNY (game), x «\- Kicrpov, 6. To play at t., x a ^~ Kivbu TTai^tlV. TOTAL.&e Entire, Whole, and Sum. TOTALITY, 6\ot?)s, ?jtos, rj. See Whole. TOTALLY. See Entirely, Wholly, Altogether. TOTTER. See to Stagger. T.-ing, partcpp., and ocpaXtpos, o. TOUCH, s. acprj, tTra

ypacph, Wos, ?;. TOUCH, v. a'TTTtcQai, £>-, Kad-, and TTpoo-diTTtaQai tivos. \!/avtLv, iTriKJ/avtLv tivos. 6iy- ydvtiv, tTTidiyydvEivTLv6 t- adai ti's ti. TI To he contiguous] E*£taBai, t(pdTTTtadaL dXXi'iXwv. irpoaKtladai a\\))\ois. That t.'s, see Contiguous. TI To touch (598) an instrument] Kpoutiv, xpoTtlv. \\jd\Xtiv: — the lyre, XvpiZ,tiv. TI To affect with 'pity, £[c.] kutu- kXuv, Ttyytiv Tivd. KuftiKVti- atiai Tiva (poet.) or tivos (usu. prose). Athg t.'s (concerns) me nearly, iv \pw £vptl. T.-ing, eVi-, KaTa-K\u>v (pAcp.). nradi)- Tt/cos, 3 (pathetic). kv-,nrpo-Tpi- tttikos, 3 (persuasive). kXttivos, oiKTpd's, 3 (pitiable). TOUCHING, to -n-po's or th or /caret ti. See Concerning. T. the matter, Td tt^os or /card or irtpi xt Trpdypa. is Xoyov TlVO yXoi-, if-, KoXX-U>6)1S, £S. TI Fig. : difficult, hard] Vid. TOUGHNESS, y\toxp6-nis, jjtos, v. to yXlaxpov. TI Fig.: difficulty] Vid. TOUR, TOURIST. See Jour- ney, Traveller. TOURNAMENT, prps yvp.- vikos dywv, 6. TOW,S. * K ~ paytlov, to. Tower, s. irvpyo^, 6. Tvp- pisandTvpais, ews, j?. A wooden t., TTVpyO? l£uXlVO<3, 6. Tvp T ° (propr. and fig.). 'ix v ^-> wi/, to. ctti/3o5, 6. See Track. Also TEKpripiov, (n)fxtiov, to (fig.). There is no longer a t. left or existing of athg, ovo' t)(i/os inro- XiXtiTTTai tij/os. oAws ijcpdvia- tul Ti : not a t. is to be seen, no t. of athg shows itself or can be found, oi>x virotyaivtTai ti : lessons wch leave a deep t. upon the mind, Si&dypaTa ftapioos or £i? /3dt?os ivaiip.ai.v6p.tva (Basil). TI Of harness] Vid. pvTijp, rjpos, 6. TRACE, v. TI To track] Vid. To t. up to its source, iiraviivai : to t. Qne's pedigree up to — , dva- dtlv or -cpiptiv (tv/v iruTpidv) thTiva (Hdt.). ytvtaXoytlvTi)v avyyivtiav : to t. up = INVES- TIGATE, Vid. : to t. back (= re- peat fin the beginning, altius repe- tere), irpoXapPdvELv (Isoc). TI To draiv the lines of apian, Qc] Sia-, inro-ypdcptiv. aytiv or eXkeiv ypap.p.d L X v ~-> piv-i]Xaaia, aTi(3tia, tptvva, t] : one that t.'s, ix""j p«, v. See Region. TI Tractate, a small treatise] Vid. TRACTABLE, aywyi/uos, tudyu>yo<:, TTti6)ivio) kiriSi- (ppiot(T£Yj'ov el- vui two? : of or relating to a t., fiavuiKT-, fiimiovpy-iKos, 3. TRADE, v. If To carry on trade or commerce] kp-nopiv- saijat (wholesale). KairnXtvEiv (retail). xPVP-aTi^EW [and mid.). T. with aby, x- irpo? -riva. See Deal, also phrases in Business, Commerce. TRADER, TRADESMAN. U As person] epnropo?, 6. ip.iro- pEvoptvo?, 6. Trpa.yp.aTtv-, YjO>j- /uotTtcr-T?}?, tov, 6. See Mer- chant. *\ A small trading ves- sel] See Ship. TRADE- WINDS, Irqn'ai (dvEpoi), uiv, ol. TRADITION, Trapddovi?, « (a handing on, and the thing handed on). irapadtSopiva, to. Trapa6eSop.il/o9 Xoyo?, 6. d/co?7, v (e. g. to know athg by t., anoy ti&ivai ti). TRADITIONAL, Orel., e. g. t. account, to. anoy Trapadeoo- fxiva. TRADUCE, TRADUCER. See to Calumniate, Calum- niator. TRAFFIC, s. and v. See Trade, s. and v., Commerce. TRAGEDIAN, T P ayw86?, 6. TpaywSoTroio?, 6. TRAGEDY, rpaytoiia, n. Tpaytpc'iip.a, to. To write t., TpuyoadtTv. TRAGICAL, T/ooytKo's, 3. TpuyiKwSi}?, £?. A t. actor, Tpa- ywdiwv uTroKpiTi'ri, 6 : a t. per- formance, TpaywSi]p.a, to : to speak or act in a t. vein, Tpayi- KEvtadai : to represent in a t. manner. TpaytoBtZv. TRAIL, V. avpEiv, tTrLo-vpi.lv. kcpiXnEiv. See to Drag. TRAIL, s. See Track, s. TRAIN, s. U Retinue, pro- cession] Vip. "f[ Roiv, series] VlD. *\\ Of a dress] avppa, k-ni- ti/, -Tidivai. p.ETaX\d. ^ET-£yx«rv, -ayyiX^Eiv, -Epdv. ( TRANSGRESS (trs.), Trapa-, vtrtp-fiaivEiv ti. ttoieId irapd ti. Trapa-vopE'iv, -Tn)8av. See Break, Violate, Sin, v. TRANSGRESSION, Trapd- jSaats, TTdpavopia, ?'?. See VIO- LATION, Sin, s., Offence. TRANSGRESSOR, partepp. of the verb. Trapu(iaTn Eii'. See Render, Interpret. TRANSLATION, p.ETd TRANSPORTATION^^), dywyij, ktX. See TRANSPORT, S. T. to exile, k£opia/ji6s, 6. k^opia, v (i@* ^ *m the Gr. the notion is that of sending, not taking, into exile). 77 iirl (pvyrj (daicpvyia, fur life) cnro'iixivis. TRANSPOSE, nETartdhai. pLtTaTCLTTEiv. That can be t.-d, fXlTadiTOS, 2. TRANSPOSITION, ptTdda- TRANSUBSTANTIATION (theol. t.), p.ETOuaiooais, fi [mod. Gr.). TRANSVERSE, ir\ay tos, iy-_, £7Ti-, i' 'Lttttov, ktf>' d^ud- £;js or 'L-mru), appaTi xpvvdpt- vov. kXadvf.Lv 'Lttttov, appa,also o^ladai : to t. in or to a place, iTTtXdslv x^pav Tivd. \ivai tfc (600) ywpav Tivd. utteXQeIv or aTT- itvui 7T{)os xwpuv Tivd: to t. (in a carriage) with aby, awoxtl- adai tivi. T.-ing, aTTobi)p.ia, 1 ) : a t.-ing carnage, bbonropitibv iippa, to. oSoiTTopiKi] bifxa^a, h '■ a t.-ing adventure, to Kara ti)v TTuptiav KivbvvEvpa : t.-ing ap- paratus or effects, Td tt{>6s ti)v TToptiav. Ta aii\aTrd<5>),ut>?,2: a fondness of t.-ing, TO cpiXuTr68iip.ov. TRAVELLER, SSonropos, oSitvs, ov, 6. 'ipTTopoi, 6 (on bu- siness). Fellow-t., see ' travelling- companion ' under the verb. TRAVERSE. See to Cross (propr. and Jig.), and Thwart, Oppose. TRAVESTY, Trapu>oia, 77. To make a t. of athg, to t. athg, TrapwStZv. TRAY, (jtopalov, qbiptTpov, TO. TREACHEROUS, awia™, 2. ioXspds, 3. «7r/j3oi/\os, 2. k£ kTTi(3ovX7Ji. pls.t' kirifiovXriv. See Traitor, -ous. TREACHERY, io\os, dirt- OTia, kTTifiovXi], irpoooaia, kv- kSpa, 77. Exposed to t., tviTTi- (3ovXevto<>, 2 : slaying by t., So- Xocpovos, 2 (with verb -eZv, subst. -ia, fi). See Treason. TREAD, V. TTUTSIV (Tiva, upon aby). aTsifteiv (ti, athg). fiaivtiv (set foot). To t. a nail into one's foot, iraTtlv i\Xov: to t. under foot, iraTtiv ti. kTTtp- (3aivsiv tivi, see Trample. To t. out grapes, ttutiIv -rds (SoTpvs, also Tpairalv (Horn.). Trodden, aTlTTTO'S, 3. TREAD, s. Trd-ros, 6. fidai<;, 77 (step). oT(j8oe, 6 (trace). TREASON, Trpodoala, v. High t., 77 tt;s TruTpibos irp. : to com- mit t., Trpobioovai. TREASONABLE, 7rpovXa]r. TREASURY, 6>,aav P 6<:, 6. Tapitxov,To. yaX > o^)vXdi, n. bpKia, tu (Horn, and Hdt.). See Compact and Al- liance. According to the t., o, 77, to KaTa Tds ^vvdi'ina?. kv- -vopod(pB^6ui ilpnu)]v : to act contrary to the t., irapacnrov^E'iv. TTupafiaivtiu £i/i/f}»/*cas. Xvtiv -rds a-irov6d ttep'l tivi or Tij/os : I t. for my son, TTEpl tw ivaiol acpoopa didta : to t. all over, TTEpi-TpluEiv, -too- /ueiv. T.-ing, TpOfXEp6omos, cpofios, 6. See Fear and Hur- RV. (601) TRESPASS, v. birspPaivstif. See to Transgress. And subst., see Transgression. TRESS, = Lock of hair, see both ivords. TRESTLE, /aAAt'/3as, ai/Tos, 6 (Aristoph.). TRIAD, Totas, a<5os, v. TRIAL, TI Attempt] Vid. TTElpa, i). TI Experiment] Vid., and Proof, cnro-, 8id-7TEipa, v. s\ty\o9, 6, also /3dos, ?j. To make a t. of aby or athg, wElpav e^elv tlv6<3. airoiTEipav Tti/os : to have made no t. of athg, olttei- pov Eluai tlvo Trap-, vtt- iy^Eiv. a fair t., evdvSiKia, h : a new t., avd&iKo i/os, to. yEvtd, n. Of the same t., bp.6-, I/x-vXetlk6s, 3) : to adopt into a t. (make a tribesman of), (pvXETE viiv \ divided into or of four, ten t.'s, T£Tpd-, 8eku-Tos : of or belonging to a t., tribunitial, SilpapxiKos, 3 (e. g. tribunitia potestas [under the Caesars], 8i\- ,uapxn6pov vttote- A.7js, £9. Saarp.o. To make or render oneself t., tjT£i«, ?7, see Juggler, Juggling. Free from t.'s of trade, dKa7rjj\£UTos, 2. TJ A habit, manner, or prac- tice] Vid. TRICK, v. U To defraud, cheat] Vid. TI Fig. : to bedizen] ETTlKOCrp.E'iv. GKEvd^ElV. KOp\pOVV. naXXttiTci^Eiv. TRICKERY. See under Trick, s. TR1CKISH. See Artful, Knavish, Fraudulent. TRICKLE. See Drip, Drop, Distil. TRIDENT, Tpiaiva, J|S, v. TOtO^OUS, OVTOS, O. TyOJjQoAoS (aKtDv), 6. TRIENNI AL,<5*d rptwv kwv. A t. duration or period, TpiETia, h : a t. feast, ToiET>;pts, i(5os, tj : tO be t., TpiETl^ELV. TRIFLE, s. p.iKp6v, fipaxv, oXiyov ti, also Xfjpos, 6. \»j- pi]aa, to. (pXvapos, 6 (foolery). qbXvapia, t]. It is no t., piya P-ev ecttiv 'ipyov : as though it were a mere t., ws ov8ki> ipyov ov : to consider athg or take it to be a t., Trap' ovBkv TidEadat.. TTEpl ou^ei/os iiyiladai or ttoleI- adai : to buy athg for a t., /3o«- Xe u>v or Trdvv oXiywv dyopdX,Eiv ti : one that troubles himself about t.'s, p.iKpoX6yoav- Ao?, KOVCpOS, 3. TaTTElVOI* 3. A?)- pto8)], £?. TI To trip up] 'iSpav arpiipziv tivi. virocrKtXi'^Eiv, irTtpviX^nv Tivd. A t.-ing up, TrXiyp.a, to (in wrestling), also iraptpfioXri, 17. TI To move along lightly] Tpkx ilv ' To t. or hop off, aTTOTrXiarai.- adai : t.-ing (as verse), Tpox*- /oo's, rpoxatos, 3. TRIP,s. aTrofa]n'ia,h. To take a t., k^ilvai. See Journey. TRIPARTITE. See 'in Three parts.' TRIPE, xoXikes i(pdai, al (prepared as food). TRIPLE. See Treble. TI As verb] Tpi-irXovv, -irXacriovv. TRIPOD, Tpiirovs, 7ro^os, 6. TRIREME, Tp»ipijs. 01/s, h. TRISYLLABLE, rpiauXXa- /80s, 2. TRITE, KOIVOS, 3. T£0piA}J- pivo nopi\ziv ti : to share in aby's t., GVfnraiivviX > ziv tivi (Dem.) : one that celebrates a t., QpiapfiivTrrs, ov, 6. ^ TRIUMPH, v. Qputpfitvtiv Slttotivos. aydXXtadat etti tivi. yavpidv tivi. To t. over a con- quered enemy, Tpoiraiov laTavai KaTa tivos. TRIUMPHAL, dpLapPiKos, 3, e. g. t. dress, dpia/ifiiKii or Qpiapftls cttoXij, 17. dpia/nfiiKi) KUTaa-Ktvri, n : t. arch, tipiap.- /3ikj; ttvXi), h : t. hymn or song, vfivos kiriviKiovapi tadai) : to take the t. (= be so good as) to do athg, TrpoBvpt]6T]vai ttolsZv ti : to give or cause t., 'ipyov il- vai (of things). irpdypaTa irap- iX £LV i°f things and persons) : to bring into t., sis k'ivSvvov kuQ- l 3. dvo-- X£p')s, *s. /3apus, tZa, v. dx^ti- fds, 3. £Trax0>7S, ts. T0 ' (mod. Or.). TROWEL, TpovXXiov, to. VTrayu>y£vv, ol. dva^vpiSes, al (loose drawers of the Persians), and aapd-fiaXXa or -fiapa, tu, and o-apcnrdpai, al (an eastern ivord,Antiph.,Strab.,a?uiLXX.). TRUANT, SpairiTi]^, Spaire- tWiis, ov, 6 (g. t., run-away). To play t. from school, prps kXivvtiv (pi) f£dt>) Toov BidacrKaXuiv. TRUCE, dvoxai, GTrovdai, al. dvaKiox^'h kKix tl P' la > *l ( ar ~ mistice). To make a truce with anybody, dyox«s or dvanwxhv Or £/C£X £( ) 0£a ' / TToitZoQai 7rpd? Tiva. dvoxd"S o-irzvcs.Gv'ai tivi. yiyviTai poi kKtx sloia """pos Tiva : to take up the dead under t., dvaiptZaQai or KO/ai^to-Qai tov? veKpoi)'; v7rojs) : also 6, v, to t?7 d\ij0£i'a or cos dA»j- TRU TUF TUR Ocos, e. g. t. virtue, ?'; o>s dA))06os dpsTi) : a t. follower of virtue, 6 tJ7 «\»j0£j'a or. o to? a\)(ftus tJjs aptTrjs etti/uleXo/ulivo's. The t. sign of nobility, 'ioiov t?7« lipeTTJs s, to. TRUMP UP {e. g. an accusa- tion agst aby), see to 'Fabricate, Invent. < TRUMPERY. See Frippery. pwiriKos, 3. ouSevos d£tos. 51 As subst.] pwiropa, to. 51 Q/ 7 aw e/ejt>/ia?2<] irpovop.ala, Trpoftoa-Kis, idus, also X«tp, x El P°' s i V- 51 C%es£] Ki(3u>- To's, ?;. KlfiltiTLOV, TO. Kli0f?, ti)v dXvdstav, Ta ovtu, opStos Xi- yEiv. dXi)dEUELV. dvf/EvSElv: to speak the t. of aby, Trj dAjjfota or Tats d\jj0£uas XPV a ® al T^pi Tii/os : according to t., /u«t' dXi]- 6elcii\a\rj0j;s, ous, 6. df?/|0 ct7rAoi5s te «-«i 7ri(TTos : love of t., to f/jtAdA)j0£s, oi/9. to dirAoCi; T£ KOI TTICTTOV. TRUTHFUL. See 'lover of Truth.' TRUTHFULNESS. See Ve- racity, ' love of Ttuth.' TRY, ly-, ETri-XEipElv tivl (attempt). TTEipdadai Tiros (at- tempt and prove). irsipd^Eiv, TTEipdv and TiELpduQai tl or ttol- elv tl (attempt, endeavour athg, or to do athg). TTEipdaQat el — , kdv — (make trial, prove whe- ther, t. if — ). To t. their strength agst each other, TT£- o - ))?, es, and partcpp. of 8ti*, 2. TUCK (up). See to Gather up. To t. up one's dress, dvacru- pEvdai. dvacrTEXXEdduL tov x i ~ Twva (by laying bare or exposing a part of the body) : also ctvo-teX- A£<70ai : t.-d up and all ready, o-uo-tccAeis, £t, to make a false note), also ottw^os, irapd- povaos, dvappooTos, dv-ri-, 6id- qbiovoi, 2. d7n;x>is, ki (of an in- strument) : to be out of t., dvao- pLOGTELV (tTOOS TL ). dTn]X E ^ v - dirdSEiv. ollkpwveTv: to put (an instrufnent) out of t., x a ^"-v or TTapaxaXdv tos X°P^" s - TUNE, v. dpp6X,Eiv and dp- Pottelv (a musical instrument). TUNEFUL. See Musical, Harmonious, Melodious. TUNIC, x LT ^ v i wj/cis, 6 (with dim. -u)viov, to, -iovlgko?, 6). TUNNEL, vir6vop.o, -iX,nv : of or belonging to t., 6vwelos, QvvvaTos, 3 : like a t., dvvvLodiys, es : belonging to fish- ing for t.'s, Qvvvevtlkos, 3 : that watches t.'s, Qvvvo-o-koitos (with verb -eZv, subst. -ia, i), and -elov, to, place to ivatchfm). TURBAN, Tidpa, h. In the form of a t., TLapoEioiys, e's. TURBID, 6oXe P 6<;, 3. gtuQ- /xum5>js, es. See Muddy. TURBOT, \JfiJTTa, h (g.t.for t., plaice, sole ; popfios, 6, as the TUR name for lids species of fish is pro- bably Italian, Lut. rhombus). TURBULENCE, t-«/ou X »j, h. 0doi//3os, 6, or by neid. of the Adj. TURBULENT, Tapa*-, 60- pvfi-oadiis, es. 6)(A»/joos, 3. A t. person or citizen, viioTtporroios, TroXvirpdy /uwv dvrip : to be t., dopvptlv. tvoxXfladai (pass.). TURF, )(O/0TO9, 6. TTOU, X^o»J> V (g?-ass). A piece of t. cut out, }(0|OTo--7r\ti/6os, 77, -ttXlvQov, to, or simply TrXivtios, ?';. TURGID, dy/«i, see Giddy, Dizzy : to t. aby's head, i^iaTavai tivu : my brain is t.-d,7rapaKiviiTiKivv ex 00 '- to t. one's stomach, one's stomach t.'s, aVU(TTpiTa or iv yiXcoTi ironiadai ti : to t. fm one party to another, dq^)-, piQ-iaTao6ai. psTafiai- vtiv irpds, /U£TctTd£aa-0cu irapd Tiva. To t. poet, traitor, &c, see to Become. To t. in colour (of ripening fruit), tripKdX^iiv : tot. (= become sour, of wine), tKTpi- TTiaQat (pass.; adj. i.KTpo7ria7), TrspKpopa, i). TJ Winding, deviation fm its course, turning round] aTpoj, »';. Kapirri, Kap.\pis, aTTLKafx- >//is, h- ixTpoirt'i, ii (turn of a road). To take a t., kiri-, irtpi- jpios or o'jjpocrtos, 6. TURNING (the act of), gt 9 L- l/aS, (TTpOCplj, E7TI-, tlVa-, TTEpi-, KaTa-)), v. T.- tree, TEpkfi- or Ttpfi-ivdos, v: t.- oil, TtptfiivQivov IXaiov or XP^~ i"7, V. TURTLE-DOVE, -rpvytov, OVO?, T). TUSH, nvairaX. See Psha ! Pooh! TUSK, y^u^'ooou?, oi/Tos, 6. dfivvTripioi oSovtes, oi (plur.). A boar's t., co- StKaTalo's, 3. TWELVE, Swiexa (Us num. sign, il3'). The number or a number of t., SwUtKas, aSo?, h : t. times, SwdEKaKis : t. years old or of age, 6ojc«/ca£T>js, £9. &w- &EKa ETIVV. 6<$EKa/u»ji'os, 2 : of or lasting t. hours, Sid SwdtKu wpiov. ScoSeku topwv: relating to or last- ing t. days, 6V'<$E/ca?jM£pos, 2. <5a>- i)EKa vpspwv. T. hundred, <5t«- KOaiOL KCtl x^ 101 - TWELVEMONTH (substan- tively), = Year, Vid. TWENTIETH, ^oaTo's, 3. The t. part, tiKooTfi, h (half- tithe) : on the t. day, tiVoorraio?, 'TWENTY, e'Ikocti (its num. sign, k). The number of t., £i- Kas, a^os, »j : t. times, EiKoa-d- Kts : t. years of age or old, ej- KOCTCtETJJS, £S. t'iKOai £Th)V. £T>J EiKoaiv f'(u)i', ova a, ov. etos £t- kogtov aymv, ovaa, ov: a period of t. years, EiKoauETia, h '• that has t. oars, eikoo^oijs, £s. ej- koo-j/Pet/xo?, 2. T. thousand, dtarm'ipiot, 3 (its num. sign, k). TWICE, 8i*.^ T. as much, 6"is toctoDtos, aurtj, ooto. Sl- 7rXao-ios, 3: t. as big, SiirXdcnos (a, ov) to piyEdo?. TWIG, kXwv, kXoovos, 6. KXd- oos, 6. KX?jpa, TO. aKpEpwv, OVOS, 6. Te'pX^OS, TpEX"0?i TO. fiXdaTijpu, to (sprout, scion). TWILIGHT, XvKo(pLoi- o-To/ios, 2. For other compowids see the Greek English Lexicon under Si-. T. hundred, Siuko- ]\tj, ?';. UG LINESS, ater YjOo'tjjs, »)tos, 77. a7a/Hiviiv),also dyuiifodtTiis, ov, 6, and poet. alavpLvnT^, ov, 10-Twp, 000s, o. pa(38ovx o UNA BASHED, «6uo-w7T7,tos, avaia-xwTo<:, 2. UNABLE, d&vvaTos, 2, c. in- fin. or ih ti. See Incapable, 'Incompetent. UNACCEPTABLE, Snrpotr- and aTrapd-SiKTO's, 2. d7)6?;s, es. See Disagreeable, Unplea- sant. UNACCOMPANIED, /xdi/os, 3. £O7)fl0S cfiiXwv, 2. UNACCOMPLISHED, &tI- A.£js, £s (both = unused to athg, Tii'ds, and unusual, e. g. di)6t<; kaTi poi ti). aminos (2) tjvos (of persons). dTpiftaoTos UNA TToos ti (unversed). To be u. to athg, dtjdi^tadai, and &ijd£aanv (Horn.; to athg, tivos). Unac- customedness, a- and davv-ijdiia, ?;, and dirnpia TtvJs (a being u. to athg). _ UNACQUAINTED, dyi/c&s, wtos, 6, 77, and airtipo'i, 2, or d-TTEtptos 'ixuov c. gen. (e.g. aX- XnXwv, with each other), dpadns (2) £s, Tti/os (?20^ having learned athg). aytvcrTo'i tii/os (without experience of athg). UNADORNED, aKoapos and rtKo'a-|U77TOS, 2. aKaXXu>iTiaTo£A?5s, £? (simple). uKopypos, 'UNADULTERATED, dK£- paios, axpaTos, dioXos, 2. £i\i- Kpivi'rz, £S. dKiftSiiXos, ddid(p6up- to5, 2. .See Pure, Genuine. UNADVISABLE, d X/ o»')ai- /xos, do-uocpopos, 2. 011 KaAds, 3. UNADVISED. 6"ee Impru- dent. dl/OI/ti£T)JTOS, 2 (, jfs, awrf aTrAoiis, ^, ovj/. UNAIDED, d/3 O 7507)TO5, 2. UNALLOTTED, day^arros, d/<\7/pos, 2. ^ UN ALLOYED, d/a73c-7,\os,2. dpuyns (es) Tii/os. ap.iKTO'i (2) Tll/l Or 7TOo's Tt. OLKpaTOS (2) Ti- i/off. KaQapov (3) Tii/os. UNALTERED, -ABLE. &e Unchanged, Immutable. UNAMBIGUOUS, dvapcpi- (3oXou>/x7js. /uid yvajptj. yvwpy t?7 Tiir avfiiravTutv. irup- \bt}(pii : they agreed unanimous- ly, avviSo^i Trdcrt. UNANSWERABLE,di,E*A£y- ktos, dfE^tAtyKTO?, dvavTippi]- tos, dvavTiXiKTos, dvapcpiofiij- T7JTOS, 2. o~u(piaTaTos, 3. £,U- (pavi'rs, £s. UNANSWERED, Avairoicpi- TOf, 2. UNAPPEASABLE. See Im- placable. UNAPPROACHABLE. See Inaccessible. UNARMED, do-n-Aos, 2. yu- /UI/05 (?;, Of) 07rAa)lV. UNASKED, ovk *pu,Tndih, iltra, iv. pi]Sivos kpwTilivTOS or ipu)TnaravTo£X*'yyi'Os, 2. UNAVAILING. SeeUsELESS. t UNAVENGED, dT lM d>p,,Tos, aj/£K'5i'rojTOS, 2. aTifxwpijTei (ad- verb). UNAVOIDABLE, dp)}Tos, 2. UNBELIEF, a7rio-T£rt, 17. UNBELIEVER, -ING, &ict- (fig-)- See Relieve. UNBURIED, dxa^os, aKr,- o'ehTOS, 2. UNCALLED (./%•). AkAiju- o-tos, 2. ,&>e Unasked. Your trouble or the pains you took in pleading the cause was (quite) u. for, oil (tov 'ipyov i\v dtroXoyil- adai. See GRATUITOUS. UNCEASING. See Inces- sant. > UNCERTAIN, dpipcuos, 2. £irto-Eia, atrarpEia, r). to doi)Xov, or daa- iT?)a-is, d-wopia, t). UNCHAIN, ie- £7T££(/C?;S, £S. UNCHARITABLENESS,di/- £7Tt£/V£ta, fl. ( UNCHASTE, do-EAy^s, h. aKoAao-Tos, 2. Adyi/i/s, ou, arid Xdyvos, 6 (leicd, lascivious), av-, Suar-ayvos, 2 (impure). UNCHASTITY, dcriXysia, TropvEia,Xayveia (lewdness), duo- Xaaia, ?;. UNCHECKED, d-, Avnri- Kti'AuTO?, dvs.fnro&iGTO'S, 2. UNCHEWED, d M do-,,Tos, 2. UNCIRCUMCISED, dnripi- T/I?)TOS, 2. UNCIVIL. See Rude, Ill- mannered. UNCIVILIZED, di/ij/ifjoos, 2. dy/otos, 3. dTrai(5£UTOs, 2. UNCLE, 0£IOS, 6. O TOU 7Ta- rpos or t/}s fuj-rpos d^sAfpos. 7raTpws, wos, ^ujjrpoos, wo?, 7raTp-, /u»jxp-d^£A«pos, irctTpo-, p.ilTpo-Kaaiyvi)Tos, 6. An u. by marriage, d tjjv tjj6i5« tu'6s e'Xwj/. 6 t^s TJ^ioos dn;p: great- UNC u., d tou 7rd7T7rou, t!/s t>;0»j$ d^EAfpd?. ( UNCLEAN, ov K«0«pds, 3. dfcd6apTos, 2 (physically and mo- rally). puTrapo's, 3 (sir. t, filthy). piupos, 3. dvayj/os, 2 (morally impure). dAouTos, dy£pa7T£UTos, 2. *See Dirty, Impure. UNCLEANLY, -LINESS, neg. o/*/ca0dpios, 3, -ton]?, jjtos, ' UNCLEANNESS (a» state or condition), aKatiapaia, pvrrapia, t). to pvTrapov. TO aKlldapTOV. See Impurity. UNCLEANSED, duddapTos, 2, ' UNCLOSE. See to Disclose, Open (propr. and fig.). UNCLOTHE. See to Un- dress. UNCLOUDED, &uit\os, 2. eup6vTKTTo, diro-, di/a- /ca\u7rx£iv. To u. oneself (== take off one's hat), iripisXiadai irlXov. U.-d, dcTTtyaarTOS {ivith- out roof), d- and, dxaTa-KaXv- tttos, 2. yvpvos, v|/i\ds, 3. See to Bare, Strip. UNCREATED, ayei/rjTos, d/CTtc7Tos, 2. i£ dpxf)s birdp^tov, ovaa, oi>. UNCTION, See Anointing. Extreme u., €ux^«toy, to {mod. Gr.). % Fig.: in preaching, Qc] to dvaywyiKov, ^/v\-ayuyy6v, -ay a>y i] p. a. h irtidua, ous. With u., dvuyioyiKws. Tri6ai>u>s: there is much u. in the discourse, 6 X6- yos dvdyn dupov. UNCTUOUS. See Oily. UNCULTIVATED, dpyds, 2. apywv, ovaa, ovv. dyf.u>pyijTos, 2. ay p 10s, 3. T| Fig. : uncivi- lized] Vid. UNCURBED. See Unbri- dled. UNCUT, AitAckijtos (0/ wood). d]~i9, is (of a (608) battle, Ildt.). Also dyyfopaXo'i, lao- and ap.(pi-ppoiro<:, doijXos, d/ujjs, £9. UNDEFENDED, Ai/oiroXo- y»j-ros. 2 (^2% words). povpu>v or (pvXaKUiu or i/TriKOvpwv EfMJ- mos, 2. d(/)/ooup»jTos, 2 (ungarri- soned). UNDEFILED, dpijs, is. UNDENIABLE, aacplaTa- tos, 3. ii/apyjjs, is. dvap.. I. utto'. a) c. ace, m/y implying motion in an- siver to the question whither ? To go u. the earth ( — to die), biro yijv iivai : to lead the army u. (= to beneath) the very walls, vir' avrd rd Tfty.'? dytiv to GTpaTivpa: and fig. to bring aby u. the laws, vvo tous vo- pov lp.aTi(a zx slv Tt '• to have u. him many cities, iroXXa7rd toioutois ?;0£v. To be under aby or athg, brcilvai, vtto- Ktladai tivl '. to die u. the lash, diroXioQui paaTiyuvptvuv : to trample u. foot, KaTwrraTtlv ti : to labour u. a mistake, dyvoelv. KJ/tvotadai. artyaXXtcrdaL : u. (= in the reign of) Cyrus, i-wi Kv- pov or Kvpov fiaatXtvovTo'S : to be u. medical treatment, ^pfjadui cpappaKois : u. the guidance, di- rection of, hyovpivov tivos : to speak u. correction, d p.r\ dypoi- KOTipov tiTTtiv. For other phrases see the accompanying suhst., e. g. u. lock and key, u. the sanc- tion of, u. full sail, u. sen- tence, u. pain of death, u. OATH, U. SANCTION, &C. UNDER AGE. See Minor and Non-age. UNDERBRED, d-naiBivTo^, 2. See Ill-bred, Rude. UNDERDONE, ob iUdtdos, 2. _ UNDER-GARMENT, x ^dw, toi/os, d. biro8uTii$, ov, 6 [under t/lB C212VCISS) UNDERGO {to suffer, endure), TTua-y^sii' {g. t.). b(piaTaaQa'iTi. biro&vtaQai Tt. vtto- or ava- Si^taQal tl. b-niy^tiv ti. dv- i^icrdaL, (ptpf.iv and btrujpi/i>) : also elSevul, vosTv optiws, pavtidvEiv (e. g. a. Xkyet Tts). kiricrTaoQai ti (e. g. Ti.yy))v, an aii), or c. i>ifin. — how to do athg, sir. TTpUTTElU Ti. iiraiStV Til/. is, irtpi tii/o?. 'ipirEipov tlvai tl- vo UNDISCOVERABLE, dv, dvE^-El'ipETO^- 6kv dykvnTov 6e'u) tiv (PL), also poet., uppiKTos, gcpektos, 2. Done or undone, £iT£ y£i/i;o-£T«t, kyiviTO, ktX., e'ite pn. UNDOUBTED, dvap4>i-p - Xos, -Xoyos, di/a / uf/)io-/3»jTijTos,2. See Indubitable. Undoubtedly, = Certainly, Vid. : in reply, vt) Aia. dpiXEL. 8i)Xov6tl. 6n- TTov. ttuvu y£ or tr. pkv ovv, Kai jr., Kai ir. pdXa. UNDRESS, V. EK-, dTTO-CUElV. ■wtpiaipElv. To u. (oneself), ek-, diro-dvEoQui (-Suvai). See to Strip. UNDRESS, s. h /car' oIkov (TToXl'h UNDUE. See Improper, Il- legal, and Immoderate. UNDULATE, Kvpuivnv, kv- p.aTovaQai (pass.). See to Wave. UNDULATION. Crcl. with Verb. UNDULATORY,K-i/juaT«id»is, UNDUTIFUL. See Disobe- dient. UNEASINESS. See Trou- ble. Disquiet, Perplexity. UNEASY. See Disturbed, Painful, Anxious. UNEDIFYING, yf/vxpo^ 3. dvpuaros, 2. qbauXos, 3. UNEDUCATED, aVat'^u- tos, aOiOaKTos, aypapp.aTus, 7r«i0£i'as di'opiA.i/Tos, 2. dpa- 0»7S, £s. dpouaros, 2. An u. state, dpadia, diraib'EVoia, dp.ouaia, dypa/mp.aTia, rj. ( UNEMPLOYED, apyo's, 2. dirpdypiov, 2. ffyoAatos, 3. pTO«, 3. klTlKajX- 77-779, es. "[J Of numbers] See Odd. UNEVENNESS, aVco/uaXo'- tj/?, 7jto9, »;. .See Inequality and Roughness. UNEXAMINED, dvs&ratr- tos, dSoKifxaa-ro^, dfiaaaviaTos, airs'ipac-Tos, dviKzyKTos, dvi%- tXtyKTos, 2. UNEXAMPLED, o'j/jjkou- o-tos, 2. /catvo's, 3 : and Crcl. with olos (a, ov) ov-ttuottote kyi- veto. ovSevI tujv 7rapaX?)XuBJ- twi/ eoikws, i/Ia, os. An u. fa- vour, Evvoia, o'ia ovSevi ttwttote iyivETo. UNEXCEPTIONABLE, d- fxs/ixTTTo^, aVaTro'/3A?)Tos, Sokl- JU05, 2. UNEXECUTED.dTt'XfffToff, 2. CtTtXjJS, ES, aTTpOLKTOS, UVE^- £pyafiu>v,8u(r- dXy?jTos («Sbji>A.), d^dAyjjTo?, 2. mcXiipos, 3. UNFITNESS, dvappoaria, UVETTIT^ELOTll'S, 7JT09, «X/°'' " o-Tia, d-TTpinTEia, i). U. of time, dtcatpia, 17. UNFIX, See 51. *. Loose. U.-d, dxaTdo-TaTOS, 2. See UN- SETTLED. UNFLEDGED, d7r T £po9, 2. UNFOLD, «//«-, ^a-iTTwo- <7£ti/. di/aTTETai/iyuj/at. «i/£tAA£tf. df-, e^-eXicto-elv. k%- and Kad- airXovv. See Develop. U.-ing (act of), nvaiTTv^L's, 77. ? UNFORESEEN,d7rpodpaTos, d7rpdo7TT05, rt7rpo7;- CTTOS, 2. UNFORMED, dpopcpos, &- 7rAoo-T09, 2. d- a«, 2, and o-TEpicpiu h (only of the fe- male). See Barren and Un- profitable. UNFRUITFULNESS, dxap- Tria, depopia, dyovia, 77. See IN- FERTILITY, Barrenness. UNFULFILLED, d™\fc, es. d7rpa/CT0S, 2. Ecrf^aA/UEi/os, 3. KEfo's, 3. An u. wish, desire, hope, KEV1] £U)(?7. KEV7) or uteAjjs eAtt/s : to remain u., ovk diro- (ialvEiv. ovk d-TTOTEXElndai (pss.): to leave a promise u., oi>/c dTro- Bovvai vTr6o-x taril/ '■ to leave a clause or condition u., ekXitteTv Tt T7ys %vv6riKi}S. UNFURL (the sails), iirai- pEadai, dva- or EK-TTETavvvvai laria. To u. the banner or co- lours, a'ipEiv TCL orijpETa. pET- iwpov ttoleIv to E~Ki\pov. dva- TTETaVVVVUl ETTiaElOUTa. UNFURNISH, EK(TKEvdX,ElV (mly pass., Dem.). U.-d, neg. of Furnished. UNGAINLY. See Clumsy. UNGENEROUS, dvtXtvQe- poK kirixapi. UN GRAMMATICAL, ov ypapfxuTuco^, 3 (of a person not skilled in grammar). ctoXoikos, 2 (provincial). davvranTos, 2 (not fitly nut together). UNGRATEFUL, dxdpttrTos (7rpo9 Tti/a). dyvwpoav, 2. To be u., dxapi^TElv. pit dTroSiSo- vai x«pt": to be u. towards ahy, dxdpicrTov tli/ai or dx^otcTt'a Xpvo-Qai iTEpi tivu : u. beha- viour or conduct, d'£api6X(3io<;, KuKoSai- ■ See Equal, Even, Like, Inva- fxiov, 2. See Miserable, Un- riable. fortunate, Ill-fated, Sor- j UNIFORM, s. To. U. of motion, Tpovo's UNHARMONIOUS. See In- del 6 avTos ttjs Kivnasws. harmonious. UNIMAGINABLE, dXdyi- UNHARNESS, asTo-X.tvyvi- o-tos, 2. See Inconceivable. vat or -tyyovv, Xvelv, v7roXveiv UNIMPAIRED, adpavaTos, (to take the horses oid). acfmvi- 2. dvsXXnrns, e's. o-oios, 3. See aX,f iv (to take off the bridle), airo- Uninjured, Sound, Entire. -aa.TTi.iv, -oKEva^nv (to take off An u. state or condition, dtapai- the saddle). o'tjjs, ijtos, dfiXaftna, v. UNHEALTHINESS. See' UNIMPASSIONED, dira- Ill-health, Infirmity, to 0jJs, £s. dTd^a/cTos, 2. SeeCALM voa-iipov (a state of things inju- I (and as censure, Tame) and Dis- rious to health). See Unwhole- passionate, someness. ' UNIMPEDED. See Unhin- UNHEALTHY. See Sickly, I dered. Infirm, and under Health. An i UNIMPORTANT. See In- u. place or spot, vocriipov or vo- , significant. o-iI'cSes or (Sapu \u)piov : an u. j UNINFORMED, dircuoEUTos, state of body, dadivna, dppw- dSidaKTos, 2. duaOjJs, e's. oTla, {,. ( UNINHABITABLE, d- and UNHEARD, dvnt'ipvKTov to. d6YA»)Tos, UNHEATED, adip/xavTos, 2, 2. a7n?/iwf, 2. di/ctTos, 2 (/we*!.) a?2G? ^e^. o/" Heated UNHEEDED, d,ue\ovLisvo?, 3. -See Uncared for, and Heed. UNHEEDFUL, -LY. See Heedless, Inattentive. ; UNHESITATING, Hoicvot, d , jrpo0d(Tio-Tos,Trpo'Oi'/xo9,2. See Prompt. UAy,ap.aX\iiTi,£.Toi- p.u>s, irpoBviucD's. UNHEWN, d-n- £ Xi/o)Tos (of icood), d^scTToe (of stone), 2. UNHINDERED, d- and dv- ZTTl-KUiX\)TO<3. dvSfXTr6SL(TTO- juuw, avows, d^vvtTos, di/o»jTos, acppwv, 2. fXLopo<3, 3. dftiXTtpos, ' UNINTELLIGIBLE, ddv£ia, dadcpcia, i). to di- pov. UNINTENTIONAL, dvnri- TrjfiivTos, 2. aKovaios (mly of the deed), 2. d'atov, aKovua, dxov (mly of the doer). See Involun- tary. UNINTERESTING, dTsp- 7T?js, d)j<$jjs, e's. i/auyjOo's, 3. See Dry. UNINTERRUPTED, dSid- -XsLTTTOpiov £is o awtpxovTai: after their u. or an u. having been bi'ought about among or between them, bfxou or koivi} ytvdfxivoi. o't7]s, ?jtos, ij (one- ness). /xoj/ot7js, 7)tos, 7j (an ex- isting only once, unicity or ' one- liness''). Or Orel, with the verb Unite or adj. One. UNIVERSAL, kccBoXikSs, (irdai) koivoi, 3. o, jy, to xaQ- 6Xov. Universal history, ?) twv KaQoXov Trpay/udTCDV cvvtu£is (Polyb,). Or Orel, by kv or irapd Train, i/iro nrdvTuiv, or by dirdv- twv, avpirdvTdiv, Q'C., e. g. to draw upon oneself u. admiration, to be u.-ly admired, kv irdan or vtt 6 ir dvTuiv 6 av Lid^Ead ai. S6£av Xap.j3dv£iv irapd Trdaiv. See General. It is u.-ly acknow- ledged, known, kv iraaiv opoXo- yslTai. Tfdai 8?]X6v kari. UNIVERSE, to okov or ttuv. Ta oXa or arvfiTravTa. t UNIVERSITY, dKaUfxzia or aKaoniiLa, i). to iravbidaKTn- piov (mod. Gr.). UNJUST, dStKos, 2 (of 'per- sons and actions), ovk dpQ6i\os, aV/u\ai/0poo'7ro5, 2. I Or AWoTpiCOl SlUKtip.fVO'S 7TpOS Ttj/a (?f.-Z?/ disposed). > UNKINDNESS, Suap.(vsta, UNKNOWING, £Ve to Unload. UNLAMENTED, &kXulv- aros, duoiuu>KTos, 2. UNLAWFUL, &- and -napd- vo/mos, ddtKos, irapd tov vo/hov or tov9 vopovs or to SiKtttov, ouk optfo's, ou 67/cotios, 3. It is U., ovk 'i^sa-ri. See ILLEGAL. UNLAWFULNESS, irapa- and d-vo/uia, 17. to irapdvofxov. See Illegality. UNLEARN, U7TO-, gSTU-iiaV- Qavs.iv tl. fiaQovTa dvsiricni]- fxova yiyvsarQai Ttvos. UNLEARNED, dvaiitvTos, ap.ovao'S, dypdp.fxaroi]u)val dcnjuoi, at. p:aTatot X6- yoL : this is u. talk, 01 Xoyot ovk g^occrt vouv. 6 Ao'yos ovdkv UNMEET. See Unfit. UNMELODIOUS. See In- harmonious. UNMERCIFUL, dv-sXstp.u,v pr~oiKTipfxu)v,2. df)/\HiiS,dcru/x- 7r«y?75, £§. who's, 3. U. disposi- tion, see the subst. UNMERCIFULNESS, dv- s\ii)/bioj\os, 2. To do athg U., Xav6dvsiv or d(fxcvr) stvat ■Koiouvrd tl : they approached U., sXadov syyus rrpoatKdopTs?. UNOBJECTIONABLE. See Unexceptionable. UNOBSERVED. See Unno- ticed. UNOBSTRUCTED. See Un- impeded. Unhindered. UNOCCUPIED, ksi/o's, 3 (empty). dq>povp>)Topovpos, spijMos, 2 (of a place or fortress). H At leisure] dirpdypu)v,'2. cry^o- AaTos, 3. G^oXiiv dycov, ouaa, ov. To be u., axoXd^siv. &evds cov, ov- v piiadov (of persons) . t UNPALATABLE, M wpo's, 3. dvijSuuTos, 2. To be u., paipai- vsoQai (pass.). See Insipid, Dis- agreeable. UNPARALLELED. See In- comparable. UNPARDONABLE, dov or tiovov. UNPRACTISED, d-n-Eipos, a.yvfj.va(jTo<;, d,ut\iTi]Tos, av- a<7Ac?;T09, 2 (mj athg, Ttfds). -4/so t^itoTi)? for, d) xii/0'5 or Ktna tl. UNPRECEDENTED. See Unexampled. Unheard of. UNPREJUDICED. See Im- partial. UNPREMEDITATED, airpofiovXtiiTOS, 2. &e EXTEM- PORE ««d Unintentional. UNPREPARED, aTrapa- fTK£ua(TTOS, a.Trapa'ij8tio<:, 2. aS"^ USELESS. UNPROLIF1C. ^eSTERiLE, Barren. UNPROMISING. &e Hope- less. Unfavorable. UNPROPIT10U3. See Un- favorable. UNPROTECTED, a^a/c-ros, 2. vkaKwi> or kiri- hovp 7TOI- tlcrtfcu Toy /3i'oy. diropo'S or kv- 6Wys Ttov 7rpos Toy /3toi; [of per- sons). dv£KooTt>9, 2 (o/' daugh- ters). aVi)u£\i|Tos, 2 i of tilings). unprovoked; p.. jc w s JpttKo-nvTos. £ee Wilful ararf Uncalled. > UNPUNISHED, ios, dftujos, dvEiriTifii)Tos, aKoXa- CTTOS, aTlp.(»>pjJToS, 2. dl'OLUU)- ktil [adverbially). To leave u., d£iipioi/ eaj; : to go u., d^i'ipiov ilvai : to come off u., \aipuv-ra or dOtoou diraXXaTTtiv. See ' with Impunity.' UNQUALIFIED. See Unfit. > UNQUENCHED, d- arc<2 a(,«x«-Tj;(raiTOS UNQUIET, RvaTairTffTo?, 2. Tapa\-andQopvfi-di8i)]- p6«5jjs, ts. d7T£it*j,s, es. To be very u., tu- pa\u}8iv ylyviTui. UNSATISFIED, dvwtrXn- pwTos, 2. ^t'io C/Ct?. with ovk £(TT£pJd T£f£. f.(TTlV '6 TL p£p.- cpofjiaL tivl or EUEpd/dptji/ Ttjd. odyiaTO'S, 2. UNSEARCHABLE, dv-,doi- eJet«(ttos, dfE^-, dot -fpEUfi/- TOS, 2. ^ UNSEASONABLE, dVatpos, dTTOKaipiOos. ipvtiv koXsou £ii7ttjtos, di/- t(0£i)ci|Tos, 2. To do athg u., see Unasked. UNSOUND. See Unheal- thy, Insane, Corrupt, False. UNSOWN, a-cr7r«/)T02 and -OTTOpul, 2. r UNSPARED, ovk aj3\a^, es. To leave no one n., miiStvos a.Trt\sodaL or (psLSsadai. UNSPARING, atfm&js, es. See Liberal. t UNSPEAKABLE, dp>,Tos, dvt.i<(l>pa(rTos, dfi.u6i)To,\ dSi- dv s^-'iyjjTOs, \oyoi> juei^wj/, 2. UNSPOTTED. See Spotless, Unstained, Undefiled. UNSTABLE, d- tpopus, ev p.ET u-j3o\ os, e's. dftffiaLOS, GrcaTtrcrTaTos, a'jTaS- ,uijtos, Tra\t«/3y\os, 2. /See UN- STABLE, Inconstant, Fickle. UNSTRING, ai/uW (e. #. a oow). ekXueiv. UNSUBDUED, dij-rT./Tos, a'xfi'jOWTOs. affaTa»a](i|TM, 2. UNSUBSTANTIAL, /cei/os, 3. juaTaios, 3 a«d 2. UNSUCCESSFUL,«7rp«- \ro5, 2 (ivithoid success, e. g. uirpaKTov aTTiivai, re infecta abire). Also p.draio}S, fcS (o/* (614) things). To be u., dtrpaKTi'iv. ctTU)(£t^, (TcjydWeodui TtVOS. tt7roTuy)(«j/£u/ Tii/05. /See to Fail, not Succeed. U.-ly, d- 7rpa/CTW5, aTo'irws (Thuc.). UNSUCCESSFULNESS, cnrpa^iu. ?j. UNSUITABLE, -NESS. See Unbecoming, Unfit, -ness. UNSUITED, see Unfit, to ivch add : 0jp> often u. for athg is expressed by the neg. adj. derived from the name of the object, e. g. unfit to ride in, or unsuited for horses, uviiriro^, 2. UNSULLIED. See Spotless, Pure. Bright. UNSUPPORTED, dpo>'iQ n - tos, 2 {unaided). \J/tA.os, 3 {of an assertion, PL, Dem.). UNSURE, po's (sa- vage), 3. b UNTANNED, dSi^ijTos, &\1/\)kto£7riGTl'}UtOl>, 2. a^tCTTOpiJTOS TTE/Di TiVOS (uil- informed about athg), 2. UNTAXED, dl/ETTlTtyUIJTOS, 2. ^ee Tax. UNTEACH, ai/a- a« f Z aTro- 5i^dcr«-£(i/ [both ■=. Lat. dedocere), also dTTiQiX^ElV Tiva pi] ttolsTu tl. Conip. to Unlearn. UNTENABLE, apipatos,2. OVK t(TX"POS, 3. UNTENANTED, d- anddv- ot/c?jTos,2 (unirihaliited). ovk diro- pt/uLLadwuivos, 2 («oi /e/). U N T E R R IF I E D, ; ds, a'-7rTo'?)T05, 2. UNTHANKFUL. See Un- grateful, Thankless. UNTHANKFULNESS. See Ingratitude. UNTHINKING. See under Thoughtless. UNTHRIFTY. ^Prodigal. UNTIE, Xvstv (g. t. to loose). \a\dv. /mtradiTu. hit^iXiaativ. LTNTIL. **] As preposition of time'] p.txP L c - 9 en - ^ T - sunset, piXi n j'Atoi; Svapwp : from one morning u. (= to) the next, t£ tw pixpi- t^s tTt'pas k'w : u. the end, pt-XP 1 ' 1 "^ s t£A£i/t?;s : u. death, p.ixP L Qcivutou : until now or u. this (very) day, ni- Xpt ToiiBt, also p.(xpL tov vvu, Mt'xpi and dxpi- tjJs T?]M*poy hpipu-z : u. ten days ago, fxixpi otKUT)}<; ?'; l u£pas tt;s ct7ro ti]g- hi. : u. to-morrow, *ts avpiov : u. the morn, eis tijv 'iw : u. our time (= the present age), eis hpd's. T[ ^4s fe??zjo. conjunction with a sentence] k'ws. ectte, *is o, P-iXP 1 °C or simply pixpt- c. indie, and opt. (seethe Grammars). Not — , until — , ov 7rpoT£pof or irrpoaQiv — , irpiv (with the proper mood). UNTILE. See Unroof. UNTILLED. See Unculti- vated. UNTIMELY, d'- and dv-iopc *, 2. As adv., dwpi c. gen., e. g. at an u. hour of the night, dwpl t?7s yi/KTos (Antipho), or also dwpl vuK-rwp (Aristoph.) : an u. hour of night, dwpla, h (edso — u. fate) : an u. summer, dwpia B£- poos (Pint.) : to come at u. hour (= too late), dtopiav i')ksiv (Aris- toph.): u. born, dwpoTOKonos, df£Kjfna, t«. U. -d, a.Ka\v- 7TTos, 2. d/caAurp/js, £5 (Soph.). UN WALLED, dT£i X io-Tos, 2. UNWARINESS. SeelNCAU- TIOUSNESS. UNWARLIKE, ov iroXEpi- ko's, 3. aTroXe/ios, 2 (jOoe£. «?2<2 Plat.). UNWARNED, avcvdirnros, 2_ ' UNWARRANTABLE. See Unjustifiable, and Crcl. with ]}hrases ' to have no Right.' UNWARRANTED, av- and dv£v.£yyi/o?, 2. UNWARY. See Incautious. UNWASHED, aXouTos, a-, and avaTTo-viiTTOs, dirAi/Tos, 2. An u. state or condition, dXov- aia, dtrXvcria, ri, and neut. adj. UNWAVERING, d/c/W>;s,£s. See Constant, Steady, Firm. UN WEARI ED. SeeUNTiRED. UNWEAVE, dvvcpaivEiv and Xvziv (a. t. loose, undo). UNWEDDED, see Unmar- ried : add dvupoSos, dvvp), or Crcl. by the adj. See Disinclination^ Reluc- tance. UNWIND, ££-, dv-, dv-iX'n- TflV. UNWISE, d'cro0oV»js, h (propr.). a-TrXoTi)*}, X/0))wt-otj;s, i/tos, j?. aXi\titia, h [moral). See Honesty, Integrity. UPROAR. See Disturbance, Tumult. UPROOT. See to Root up or out. UPSET, dva-TpkirtLv, -crrpi- vu) yt- vopLivoi fxiyws. A vulgar u., (popTiKos Kal fiOTr\ouTov ekutov: the raven lives u. of two hundred years, 6 Kopu^ virtp tu CLUKoata i.T)i £jj: men u. of fifty years of age, adopts irXiioti tl ri (616) ■7TiVTi)KOVTa eti| ytyovorts awo ytvs.uj kfidopi'iKovTa n irXtiw. URBANITY. See Polite- ness, Civility. URCHIN. See Hedgehoo. Sea.-u. (variety), airuTayo^ and -yyo. kvdy siu (to urgeon). See to Incite, Press on, Insti- gate. To u. (= importune uby, vid.), ky- and TrpoTKtladai tlvi. XiTTaptlv, TrpocyXiiraptlv c. ptcp. (e. g. Gi6p.tv6v tivos Xl- irapilv). URGENT, dvayxaws, 3. uv- dyKt]v i^tov, ovaa, ov. To be u., kyKtladai : u.-ly, wvTtra- /mivws. Xnrapws; : to make u. request, to request u.-ly, irdarav 6i)]6\n,i). ovpi)pdv dyytlov,TO. ovpi]Tpiv, 7). URN, vopia, 1) (cinerary and for the ballot). hdA.7rts, 180s, t). Ttv)[o] a tiai tlvi : I am making any u. I please of athg or any u. I think proper, Xpwpai Ttvi oTTWi (3ovAop.ai: to be in u , kv xi )tLa ^ vai - XP £Ut or yo^crts kari tivos. To liave the free use of athg, t^saTt p.01 Xpijotiai tivl (of a material ob- ject). kyKpaTrj tlvai tij/os (of any physical or mental capacity) not having the free use of athg, aKpaTris Ttvos (e. g. too acofxu- tos, t£)v xeipaif, Toif v, kt\.). ^ Custom, habit] VlD. «H Profit or advantage derived] uxpt- Xtiu, h. ocptXos, TO. /Cap7Tt)S, 6. to iX6<; kcrTi Tit/os : aby who is of ever so little u., dvi)p otov ti kui crpuKpbv ocptXos. USE, v. TI (Trans.) To em- ploy for any purpose] \pri£«cTtois ai- Siipkois vouiX,ov(TL (Plat. com.). Tl (Trans.) To accustom, habi- tuate] kdiX^tiv, aw-, 7r{iO(T-tv"i- X,tlV Tivd TTOltlv TL. GVVl\titS 7T0LELV TL TLVL. TTUpaaKtVU^tlV or iraL&tvtiv tlvol witte bvva- adai iTOLtlv or cptptiv tl. To u. oneself, kdi&otiai (pass.), idi- X,elv kavTov (wilfully or with in- tent) : to u. aby to live mode- rately, to u. him to temperance, 7rapaa-KtvdX,tiv tlvol iitTpiuv : I am using myself to athg, ovv>)6i')tXns, £s (JC.). ov pity a ocptXos : u. in all things, Trayxj '!' 1 ' 7 " 05 ' ^ (X.) : u. ever so little, otou Kal o-p-LKpov 6'/t\l- fiov. Great u., iroXv^pmrTia, 77. See Use. USELESS, a'x,"J)0"ro? and CL){p£ToOpo£- Xos. See Unprofitable. It is u. to do athg, &c, see Vain, in Vain, 'to no Purpose.' No- thing u. (prov.), ou yap uKavQai {no thistles, Aristoph.). USHER, s. irpoTToXo's, 6. irpo- TrofXTToi, 6 (escorting). U. in the courts of law (Fr. huissier), kXi'i- TOOp, OpOV, K\l)Tl'ip, fipOS, KT]pv£ tCov &iKa.o-Twv, 6 : u. at court, prps dvpwpo?, 6 (door - keeper) : u. in a school, vTrodiddoKaXos, 6 (under-teacher). USHER (in), v. See to In- troduce and to Present, eIt- dynv Tivi. tt p otto air evelv Tivd {go before as escort). USUAL, tWiarpLivos, 3. eI- cuOws, via, os. vop.tX > 6fiivos £7rt to ttoXv. toi tiri irAiiGTov. EKao-roTE : it is u. for aby — , or aby u.-ly — , see Custom, to be Wont, Com- mon, -ly. USUFRUCT, KapTru>;9, ov, 6 : partepp. of tokIX^eiv and bavEiX^nv £7ri toVw. An extortionnte u., TOKoyAv(poos tjji/ apyjt'iv. 6 (Ha Kara- e. £0"Y_«- Ttos. ap8i)v. Uttermost, see Ut- most. UTTER, v. IkQuveTv. ek-. TTpO (pEpElV. £IS pidOV tpipELV, ekB&\Aeiv (pijpa, Xoyov), a n> Xiytiv. (pdiyytadui. iivai ai, cpavspov ironlv (declare, make known). To u. a curse or a malediction, acp- livai apdu>v4, h. See Expression, Pronunciation. To give u. to one's thoughts, a7ro- (fiaivEaQai Ti]v yvu)jJLi)v. See to Utter. V. VACANCY. See Emptiness. kev6t\) ElV. EyKEVTpl^ElV ti)v SapaXida TraiSito (to in?W- culate a child with coiv-pox). Vac- cination, SufldXlTpu, TO. VACILLATE, TaXavTtt- Eadai, -ovadui. ctuXeveiv and pass. daTuTtlv. V.-ing, dcra- 0)5?. es. d'erTaTos, d/?t/?aiOS, 2. 6t/?9, £s (obscure). d/uL(piftoXo,2 (without proper foundation). dfHftaios, 2 (not to be relied upon). To be v., aopiGT-Eiv, -aivEiv: v. words, Kuxpd pi'ipaTu (Soph.) : a v. re- port, tynpi] p.£T£(opos Kal doi- o-7ro-ros (Dion. Hal.) : v. talk, «.kvov iritiov di/TXETv. el's tov Aai'tuSwv tri- Qov v8po(popETv. SiKTVco dvtpov Qi}pdv. *ff Of persons] ^ttvvo^, 3 and 2 (conceited, vid. , and silly). VAIN-GLORIOUS, &Xo%u>v, 6, 1). dXa^oviKoi, 3. kev66o£o>s, 2. VAIN-GLORY, dXa£ovei«, KEVO&O^la, 77. VALE. See A^alley. VALERIAN (plant), vdpSo?, h- A^ALET. See Servant. VALETUDINARIAN, vo- (TU)8l] «^ voptpos, ev- L'Ofws, 2 (of legal validity). Also Ixavos, d^Lo. xvpiov, ktX. ilvai. VALIDITY, nvpos, to. O/- ten by a Crcl., e. g. to admit the v. of an adoption, bpoXoyilv ttjv iroii](Tiv ytviotiai (Isceus). That has legal v., Kiipios, 3. vo/uli/ios, i=i>vo/nos, 2: that has not v., ukv- 00s, 2 : to give v. to athg, Kvpiov TTOIeXv TL. KvpOVV, ETTlKVpoVV. VALLEY, a'y\-oe, to: diwi. ayK"toi/, to (Aristot.). vdiri), ij. l/a7TOS, TO. KolXoV (ivitll OV IvWl- out t?/s yfjs) and yuaXov (poet.), to. avXwv,dyKu>v, wvo?,6. koX- •7tos, 6 (poet.). Belonging to v.'s, vairalos, 2 : with beautiful v.'s, £i»ay/o;s, es : with many v.'s, iro- Xuttti/xos, 2: with deep v.'s, /3a- 6vkoXttooe£.). VALOUR, See Bravery, Courage. VALUABLE, Tipios, 3 ;9, £S. £i/-, TToXv-TipOS, 2. TlfXl'lfXCl- tos 7ro\\oy (d>f). evtl/xos, 2. ^r. ft., Costly, Precious. ^[ ^4s subst.: valuables] \p>']fxaTa ttoXv- teXt} or Tifxta or ndXXio-Ta, tcl. KELfxnXia, t«. ayaXfxaTa, tol. VALUATION, T£>ij(r«,$ ($e fixing of a value). To make a v., Tipdv. See ESTIMATE. VA LUE, s. d£ia, 77 (reaZ or in- trinsic v.). TlfXi], 77. Tipt]fXa, TO (u. attached). Suva/mis, ews, >?. to 7roaviX>ioQai (pss.). (618) o'l^Eodui. e£it))Xov or urfjuvfj or unpavTov yiyvtcrduL. ekttoowv diriivai (aTrtp^iadui). To cause to v., d tiu. daviav7J or ekttoCwv Eivai. ovkItl opaatiuL. VANITY. ^Objectively],^-, /xetTai-OTjj?, 7jtos, /;. to kivov, fAu.Ta.10v. ^j Subjectively : of per- sons] y^UVVOTl]^, )|TOS, 7;. utvo- do£ia, h (vain-glory). VANQUISH. 'See Conquer, Overcome. VANTAGE. See Advan- tage. V.-ground, toVos Ittittj- 6~aioi,Ta. To have the v.'s, to be v.-d, see Hypochondriac. VAPOURING and subst. V A- PORER. See Bragging, Brag- gart. f VAPOURISH, dT/ui-, Kawv- coinis, £5. VARIABLE, £u^£Ta-j8o\os, -7TTtOTOS, 2. d/WottOTO?, 3. d\- Xot.6- or aXX6-Tp ottos, 2. kuv- 0os, 3. dxpiKopos, 2 (of taste and inclination). See Changeable. VARIABLENESS, to av- fXlTufioXoV. EVp&TaTTT(jOTOV,KTX. See Changeableness, Incon- stancy. VARIANCE. See Discord, Disagreement. VARIATION, /i£Taj8o\»J,d\- Xayn, fiETaUayij, jUETacrTacrt?, d\Xota)(Tts, ij. aXXoico/ua, to. See Change, Deviation. VARICOSE, KipCTOSlSlj?, £S and uipa-doSiys, is, fm varicocele (Lot. varix), Kpiaaos, Alt. Kip- opo?, 2. oi/y. 6 auTo's, ouy_ v avTi'i, ov to aiiTo. etejOos, 3. kTfpoytVnl, e's. ETEpOtOS, dX- Xulos, 3. d\\otto5)i5, £?. Trai;- toTos and TravToBanros, 3 (of all sorts). 7to\ve£o'j;s, es : also ttXz- oi/«s, ttXe/ous, 2. See Varie- gated, Changeable, and Se- veral, Diverse, Manifold. VAR LET, 7TCUS, TTUldoS, 6 (page). VARNISH, s. ydvoofxu, to. VARNISH, v. yavovv. H Fig. = to cover over with a pre- text] See to Cloak, Colour. VARY. U (Trans.)] ttot.- k'iXXilv, iroiKiXovv (diversify). p.ETaf3dXXiiv. dXXaTTEif. See to Alter, ^j (Intrs.)] lketu- (3dXXsatiai, uXXoLovadat (pass.). fxEdio-Taodai. See to Change (intrans.). VASE, a/xcpoptus, eo)S, 6. Xe- j6?j9, 7/tos, 6. See Vessel. VASSAL, vTTOTiTaytxivos, fxivi], tlv'l, and v7n']Koo, to {Aristot.). ($W ttj-VAos, ov, b, zisu. tnmslated veil, not exactly a veil after our notions, but larger and less diaphanous, similar to the oriental shawl.) To cover With a V., KaXvTTTElV. KpuTTTlLV: to throw a kind of v. over athg, TrpofiaWsoQcti ti irpo tij/os [e. g. t?;s eucrxui'iis), and TrspiKaXv- ttteiv Ti {the cover) tlvl {the thing covered) : to take off the v., KEKpVppiVOV TL aTTOKuXvTTTElV or kucpaivEtv. See to Unveil. fl Fig. : cover] Vid. To confide athg to aby under the v. of se- crecy, cos kv cnroppi'iTU) XLyav TL TlVl. VEIL, v. KaXvirTEiv,and o-uy-, na-ra-, irapa-KaXviTTEiv ti tivi {athg with athg). ttepikoXvttteiv tl Tii/L {see the subst.). V. -d, KEKaXvp-ptvos : the act of v.-ing, 7T£puXz- /3o's, h {in the animal body, and also of metal — Triiyij, ?';), cpXi- (3tov, to {dim.). Siacpvj'u 1) {in metal, stone, ivood ; see Grain). pa(38os, 7) {streak), arfjpa, to {on a leaf). Like a v., (Mt/Stw- o 1 ?)?, es {and large-veined) : with- out v.'s, a.(pXt(3o<>, 2 : of or be- longing to the v.'s, , bXocn]- piKov, to {all silk), to KaTi](pis {mod. Grr.). k£apiTo?,2, and 6X0- crilpiKos, 3 {as adj.). V. like, velvety, pips k^apiTOEiSris, ts. 1l Fig. : like the skin of the peach] Y_i/ou><5i;9, £s. 'iyy^uovi, 2. VENAL. Tj Pertaining to the veins] (pXEfiiKo?, 3. ^j That may (619) be bought] &vio]p.a,TO. Ticrts, 1). Divine v., otti XafiElv Trapa tlvo9 : to have taken dire v.,,u£- ya\as o('h.ae a.TrEiXi] opyiiu t'ts Tiva. See ' to let Loose,' ' to give a Loose to.' Not to give v. to, see to Restrain. VENT, v. See ' to give Vent to—.' VENTILATEJi-avsnovvand -uEpovv ti. i^aidpiaX^Eiv. Ven- tilation, Orel. Ventilator, ttvev- paTocoxov, TO. VENTRICLE, KoiXia, h. koI- Xov, to {g. t. for cavity). Having large v.'s,/U£ya/\oK-ot'\tos,2 {Aris- tot.). VENTRILOQUIST, kyyav- Tpi-pv6os and -p.avTi or vTTopivtiv ti, and ttoieIv tl. etti- XEipElvTivioriroiE'ivTi. TTupap- piTTTElv TToiiiv ti. v8v- VEVTIKOS, 3. pi\pOKlVC'vVO VERACIOUS//>t\a\»'jO,js,£ff. oX7]Qevt iko's, 3. See True and Truthful. VERACITY, to 0tXo\ii0* s , ous. aXi'^EVcri's, axl/Ei/baia, 7). to cnrXouv T£ kui ttlutov. to ctXij- 0£s, ovs. See Truth, Truth- fulness. VERB, prip.a, to. A transi- tive or active v., pfjpa p.ETa[3a- or kvEpy7)-TiKov : a passive v., pupa TruQ})TiKbv: an intransitiv-e v., pTipa avTOTradi's or afj.ET&- (iaTov or ouSiTEpov : a reflexive j v., 6f}p.a avTtaToocpov or pi- aov. VERBAL, o, r), to Sib Tod (TTopiaTOs [oral), airb ■yA.cocro'j/s ElpiipiEL'os, 3, also {tw) pi'ipuri, uypacpos, 2 {unwritten), oijuan- ko\i ]K 0EL- 5)}?, £9. VERMICELLI, vjjupLov or -LOV (TK(t>\l]KOlt&i<*, TO. VERMILION. Seeg.t.RKD. p'iXtos, i) {red-ochre and red- had). To paint v., plXtovv : painted v., partcpp. pass., and /ui\twtos, 3. As applied to tlie lips or complexion, see Rosy. VERMIN, Zwapia to. Xvpal- vovTa. £a tcl tpirovTa. okoo- Xl'lKlrt, TLX. VERNACULAR, e. g. the v. tongue, ky\wpLoopi/3u>9 £i<5lt>9 ti. See Experienced, Prac- tised. VERSIFICATION, *ri X o- Troi'ia. 1). VERSIFIER. See Poet. VERSIF Y See ' to make or write verses' in Verse. VERSION. See Transla- tion, Rendering. ptTdfppa- cis, n. According to their v. of the story, (115 Xkyovai, k£ cov (paai. VERTEBRA, o-tt. and acpov- SvXos (and dim. acpovhvXiov, TO), CTTpO(/)£U9, £0)9, 6. CTTOO- o/3os, 2. TripiSnis, £s. V. sad or sorry, TrspLXviros, 2 : v. beau- tiful, irdyKuXos : v. hard or heavy, iruyxdX £77-09, 2 : or by the superlative, e. g. v. much, -ttAeIo-to?, 3: v. great or big, p.iyi(no dyavdi\pla, ' VICE-ADMIRAL, £7t £ ot - A£ws, £ws, iirtGToXiafj>6po9 (both VICEGERENT, 6 dvTl tl- i/o9 T£T«7/u£K>s. See Vicar. VICE-PRESIDENT, 6 toZ TTpuiSpOV d/JLOlfids. VICEROY, viT-, 'iTT-apxos, £7TtTp07T09, O. VICEROYALTY, dpxh ^,- Tpoirala, i). VICINITY, ysiTovla, h. See Neighbourhood. VICIOUS, rcaK09, irovnpo'S and pox^npo's, 3, str. tt. e^wXjjs, £s (profligate, of persons) and niapos, 3 (mlyofperso?is). A v. (horse), yXoii)?, ?jto9, 6 (Soph.) and yXoids, ados, h : v. tricks of horses. ciivtvpaTa, tu (X., not in Lidd. Sc.) : the horse has some v. tricks, x«'\E7roT>jTa tl- va ix il ° tTnros. In the milder sense, Faulty, Incorrect, Vid. V. expression, Trupappiiais, r) (Plut.) : v. pronunciation, kuko- csTopla, ii. VIC10USNESS, poxdnpia, TTovtipia, ii. iov (Procop.) : the v.'s of life, at tuv fSiuv or iv T(Z jSicp ptTufioXul : in the life of man all is v., airavTa kv tlZ (Slut tvptTdfiuXa kul dfitfiaia. See Mutability. VICTIM, a(pdyiov, to. See Sacrifice, s. To become a v. of athg, diroXXvoQui or £La(j>dtl- ptatiaL vtto Tii/09 : to be the v. of his patriotism, 07T£|0 tt;? t«- Tpibos diroQviiaKi.LV or diroX- Xvadai : — of his temerity, irapuKLvbvvsvaavTu bLU(ptiitpt- VICTIMIZE, TrapaicoWuvai ■Tivd. VICTOR. See Conqueror. VICTORIOUS, KpuTu,v,ovaa, uvv. VLKtuv, toaa, wv. vlki)tlkos, 3. V. in athg, viKmpopos (2) ti- fo'9 : to contend with v. arms, fci/Trpccysii/ iroXt/ULOVVTU : to be v., see to Conquer. VIC VI L VI O VICTORY, VIK11, ff. TO VIKUV. V. over one's enemies, ?'; tu>v Tro\suia)u or diro tu>v ttoXe- fxiuiv viKi) : to gain the v., v'lk)\v KTiiaaaQai, a'lpEav'ai or liveKe- g6ul or vikuv. v'iky\ yiyviTai tlvl : I gain a brilliant victory over the enemy, v vinr\ Xap.- Trptos eottl /jlet' e/lov. isee to Conquer. To lose the victory already obtained, t\\v Trpdadsv v'uojv a-rropuXtTu : to pursue one's v., u)(f)t\aladccL (pass.) diro tov vlkolv : to give or procure (for aby) the v. (= turn the battle in his favour), v'lkijv SiSovcu or ttoieIv : worthy of v., d^idviKos, 2 : a festival on the occasion of a v., iiTLVLKia or viKiiTi'jpia [iepd], to., ettlviklos iopTtj, f) : to ce- lebrate a v., k-KiviKia Ovelv. vi- KijTj'ipia k- uiev, 2 (with subst. -yvtopoo-vvi], >)). If Design, intention] Vid. To have athg in v., iSovktadai tl. /ueWhv c. inf. See Pur- pose, Intend, if With a vieiv of] See in Order to. With a v. of enriching himself, ettl ttXeov- E%ia : to learn or study athg with a v. of making a profession, trade, &c. of (or a living by) it, pavddveiv tl ettl TEy^vt] : with a v. of assuming the command, irpos to apytiv. VIEW. See to Look (at), Survey, Examine. V.-d in one single regard, Ka6' ev povov : v.-d as — , kv tcl^el tivos, e.g. as an enemy, kv t. k^pov. VIGIL. See Watch, s. As cccl. t., irpoEopTLOS kcnripa, ?'?. ii irpo ttjs kopTT]<; iifiipa. To keep the v., TrpodiavvKTEptusiv. VIGILANCE, dypvTTvla, h. to kyp\\yopin6v (wakefulness). to u\ctTTE(r6a.i : to be v. in or about athg, dypv- ttveIv tivl : to keep a v. eye upon athg, kiripEXtla^ai tivos. ettl- yUE/\tOV (TKOTTflv tl. VIGOROUS. See Forcible, Strong, Robust. To be v., (XKud^ElV. iijSdv. evQijveIv. acppL- yav. VIGOUR. Force, See Strength, Energy. VILENESS. See Low, Ab- ject, and substt. VILIFY. See to Defame. VILLA. See Country- House. VILLAGE, Kibfin, 77. The bailiff of a v., Kuipdn^ii? and K-u>u«jOY_ 0? > ° '• belonging to a v. Or V.'s, KfOfX^TLKO'i, 3. VILLAGER, KiopnTiis, ov, 6, and fern. rJTis, 180s, 77. 6, ?';, kv Tl) KLOU71 Or T?ls, 6. Trovi]pov dl'dptOTTLOV, TO. KaKLaTOS, KttK- o'vpyoi, XEtopyos (X.), XvpEiov, wvo'; (as character or quality). Kaxovp- ytipa, TTovnpEvp.a, paSiovpyi]p.(t, to (as deed). VINDICATE. IT To avenge] Vid. If To justify] Vid. H To defend] XkyEtv, diroXoyiav ttol- ElaQaL or 7rpo'iT)(£ff6ai, diro- XoytTcrtfai virip twos. < VINDICATION, diroXoyia, 11, and Crcl. with the verb. See VINDICTIVE, /mvnc-'iKaKos, 2 (with verb, pv})aiKaKElv). See Revengeful. VINE, d/X7T£\0S, apTTEXlS, idos (dim), jj. dpTrkXiov, to (dim.), olvds, d6o, 3 : to taste like v., d^VQiiv : v.-cruet, o^£§, iSos, 77. 6£i]pov K(pdp.ioi>, o^vfidtyov, to (v. saucer, aceta- bulum) : one that sells v., 6£o- 7rd)\ijs, oi», o : sauce of v. and oil, S^kXaiov : mixture of v. and honey, 6^v-y\vKt £ws, 6. Of or belonging to a v., I yjoVaTos, 3 : bit by a v., k^ic'vo- &i\ktui]y/j.a or S. ix i & va ~ l0v i TO. t VIPERINE, VIPEROUS, i^i§va~ioSii9, es (ve- nomous). 1TlKp6)uve P 6v. to kvapyi 1 }, ov Ea l dai Tiva. kvTvyyuvnv Tivi and SeIgQui Ttfos (aby, e.g. in order to ask a favour). Eiaiivai 7rpo's Tiva, trapd tivu, kiri Tiva, ws Tiva. irpoaiivai Tivi or £ts, irpos Tiva. (poiTav irpS's Tiva andirapayiyvEcda'iTivi. cpoiTav orirapuyiyvEaOui tts ti, e.g. to v. the theatre, irupayiyvEa 6ai £ts to OiaTpov or kiri ti)v Oiav: to v. aby frequently, Qafjii&iv kiri Ti- va. dapiva Eiaiivai 7rpos Tiva : to v. a place repeatedly, dapi^Eiv £ts Tiva tottov '. a place much v.-d, xuipiov KEy^upiapkvov ttoX- Aoi5 : a V.-g, ;/xi'ais KoXdX^Eiv Tivd. E(plKVEia6ui (Hdt.) : to be v. by athg, iritX.E- otiai tivi. KaKuts e^eiv into ti- V0<>. TTEpitTilTTElV Tivi. VISITATION (the act of vi- siting). See Visit. ^[ Infliction] to /xeteXQeZv. A v. of calamity, CT/C))7TTOS, 6. VISITOR, with pres. ptcp. of the verb. We have v.-'s with us, (piXoi opiXovvTES ^vveXi)Xv- dllCTlV £S Tt)v npiETEpaV. £tVOl EiaEXijXvdaai irpos hixds : to re- ceive V.'S, OE^Eadai ETriGKOITOUV- Tas or dairaX,opivov, to. See Mask. VISUAL, opaTinos, 3. See Sight. VITAL. «[f Propr. : of or pertaining to life] £unKos, \wti- j /COS, U/UX^'OS, /3lO)TlKOS, 3. V. I breath, irvEvpa, to : v. power or spirit, v//ux ? '' >L(T X^^i uos i ^- ^ u ^ i usu. Orel, icilh the substt. in Life, Vid., and the compounds, ibid. *U Metaph. : Essential] Vid. t VITALITY, uVux»5,r;. iV7]EI-'S, t-GGa, IV (having voice). cpwviiTiKos, 3. £ficpiovos(2),e.g. v. music, t. pov- ciK7], also \p1X7) ovpipwvia, t) : voc VOR VOU v. concert or harmony, cv/x- (Pwvia, 77. VOCATION. See Calling, Call. VOCATIVE, k\iitik>i (with or without 7n-(lj(Tis), fi. VOCIFERATE, Kpavyd%ui>. Kpu^su: See Shout. VOCIFERATION, xpav- yaa-fxo'i, 6. See Crying, Shout- ing. VOCIFEROUS. See Loud, Clamorous. VOGUE. See Fashion. To be in v., ttoXvv, evTipov elvui. ktrnroXdX.eiv {loith subst. kiri- iroXao-pos, 6, and adj. kirnro- Xaioi, 2), aK[A elv (to spurt [add to that art.] from the mouth, in the game of /COTTa/3os). V.-g, EjUETOS, 6. 'kp.£- o-is, h : medicine to produce v.-g, kptTtKov, to ((pdppanov) : to give it, kpsT)]piX,£Lv. VORACIOUS, aOV TL- Qio-tiai (propr. and mctaph.), for aby, tlvl. dirocpaivsadai tijv yvu)fxi)v. \l/i)(po(popt'iv (for aby, Tiva) and Tt)v \}/rjjp.u) (/Eschin.). VOTER. Crcl. with the Verb. VOTIVE, £UKTaTos, 3. VOUCH. See to Confirm, Witness. VOUCHER, fxapTvp, i/pos, £yyu))T»5s, ov, 6. 6 Xiyuiv, o ei- irwv (as person). papTvpiov, to. Trto-Tis, £ws, kyyvi), 8ityyvi)o-i<;, 77. aXo<5aio\oy(a, i). VULNERABLE, Tpw-ro's, 3. VULNERARY, Tpauyuart- ko's, 3. TI Relating to a ivound] Vid. VULTURE, yvty, ywoi, 6. Of a v., yvirivos, 3 : v. like, yv- •7rw^»;s, £? : a vulture -haunted crag, yu7T(ds (ados) irirpa, i) [MschyL). w. ^ WAD, WADDING, jrroijSij, ^ (^. £. stuffing). viroaTpiapu, to WADDLE, o-aXfiJsti/ /3«<5i- ^oi/Ta (ro// iw ones walk). WADE, Siapaivziv, e. g. through a river, h. nroTapov. Also diavtlv. (624) WAFER, TrXuKOVVTLOV, to. WAFT. See to Float: as a breeze, ovpiX^ziv, kirovpiX^tiv (poet.). WAG, v. TI To shake (Trs. a?ii Intrs.)] FVa 7 . To w. its tail (of a dog), craivziv tTj oupa or tj/j/ ovpdv, also azitiv and StappiiTTEiu Ti\v ovpdv : to keep w.-g, Siuaiitiv ttj ovpa (AT.). WAG, S. £UT/0a7T£/\oS Or TTUl- yvi(X>d}\<2 avdpwTTOS, aKODTTToXl)?, ou (Arisioph.), 6. See Jester, Jocose. WAGE, v. Trpo-and iK-(psptiv, and dvatpilodaL iroXzpov. See War. WAGE, s. See Wages. WAGER, lay a WAGER, s. Tripi&Lo'oaQai mid. c. gen. of the thing wagered (Horn.), or iripi c. gen. (Arisioph.) See Stake, v. To w. with aby or lay aby a w., irtpt.o'ib'oodai tivl : a w., irzpl- 6Wts, h. WAGES, niados, 6. Mta8o- (\iupd and -(j>opia, t). eiri^ipa, Ta. epyaala, j/. iTTLTipia, tu, e. g. w. of impiety, Tf;s Bvctcte- jb'tms (Soph.). Fixed w., crvv- Tagts, h : to give or pay w., /uu- adov 0>i66vai or (peptiv or irap- £X£ii/ or airohi&ovai or TtXziv. p.iatiofiuTt'iv : to take, get or re- ceive W., piaOou Xanjiavtiv or aTToXafAfidvuvortyiptivortyipz- adat. ixiudocpopiXv. piatiapvilv. piadov or iirl /xio-dw troitlv ti. See Hire, Pay, and Merce- nary. WAGGERY. See Fun, Drollery. WAGGISH. See Funny, Jo- cose. WAGON, cifxa^a cpopriwv or rtTj/-ct)To?, and (puTv- U)/uaTlKO<2, 3. WAIST, i£vs, uos, h (small of the back, loins), also £wjmj (girdle) and TTpoTp^ais, v (both Horn.). To pinch in at the w., o-(pi}Kovv : pinched — , o-?/K-u)ot;s, £s, -o£t5/;s, £s (wasp-like) : long w.-d, fiudvX s u)vo; and TTzpiTraTos, 6. To take a w., go for a w., go w.-ing, irzpt- TTUTZlv. TTZpiTTUTOV TTOLZladai. i^iivai £ts tous TrepnraTovs : with aby, avpirtpiiraTzlv tlvi. aKoXovtizTv tivl £ts TrtpiiraTov. TI Place to tea Ik in] irtp'nraTO?, ftpopoij, 77, and irXdvos, 6. -irXdvupu, to. &X11, 77 {also jig. of the mind, PL), and Crcl. Also poet. irXayKTo- auL't], d\»jT-£ia and us, uos, 77. WANDERER, TrXai/ijs, jjtos. irXav- and dX- jjtjjs, ow, 6, a?z to- En- tire W., kcrxdri] diropia, 1) : w. of sustenance, tvdtia o-'ltov : w. of money, diropia xp^P-o-twv. w. of friends, kpnp.ia cpiXuiv : and subjectively, w.'s (= needs) of the body, al crto/xa'Tos 'ivotiai (X.). ffjp* In many instances Crcl. with a privat. or otherwise by com- pounds, e. g. w. of due considera- tion or discernment, dfSovXiu, h. dyvoo/xoauvii, rj : w. of under- standing, avoia, 77 : w. of advice orgood counsel, d/xiixavia, diro- pia, 17 : w. of water, dvvopiu, ?; : want of corn or food, aiTootia, 1) (and verb, a-irodtTadai) : to suffer w. of athg, see to Want. To remove or supply the w.'s of aby, dpKi.lv or k^apKiiv diro- povvTi tivi : out of w., for w. of athg, diropiq or kvStia n-iv6'i8ta8ai tivi (wanton in athg). kv^vTTuQtlv TIVI. d/30OT7)Tl X^ l ^ aU/£CT ^ a t (revel in luxury, X.). Also poet. dicipTav (of the wind, JEschyl.). See to Play. ■. WANTONNESS, d K oXaaia, doiXyaa, vfipi's, cats, 77. From sheer w., £/c Trtpiovuviis TrdXtp.us ' of or be- longing to w., 7roX ( «^tKo's, 3. o, ?/, to tt/oos tov iroXepov: to carry on w., iroXtp.tlv (ttoXe- p.ov). iiairoXtptlv. iy^tt-v iro- Xt/nov : to wage or go to war against aby, iroXtptlv, tK-rroXt- pouatiai tivi or 7rpo's Ttva : to go to w. (of two parties), cruvitvai: to make w. upon aby, Tr6Xtp.ov e-tti- cptptiv Tivi. ir. TroitZadat tivi: to begin, engage in, a w., ir6Xtp.ov tKtpkpeiv or apaadai or dvaiptZ- adai Trpo's Tiva. iroXip.ov or ottXoov aTrTiatiai. KaQiaTaoQai or KaTax>h V. ai kv Tats p.d)(ais or kv TroXtfito avv- Tv^iuL : a man of w., see War- rior and Ship. Minister of w., TroXipapXOS, £7TiO-TdTI19 TWV TroXtpiKwv, 6. 6 kirl twv ttoXe- p.iKwv : w. ministry, 01 o-Tpax7j- yoi. oi kirl twv -noXtpiKwv: a w. department, ?'; too TroXtp.ou dtoiKi/o-js. Td 7T£pi toi; iroXtixov. t« iroXtpiiid : council of w., h twv GTpuTiiywv or nytp.6vwv fiouXl'l. £{>XXoyOS TdJv GTpUT- nywv, 6. ^vvtSpLov twv aTpaT- iiywv : to hold a council of w., fiuvXijv TTpoTiQtvai kv toIs 7jy£- p.6fx\), h. See District. 51 A person under guardians'] kirnpoTTEvofiEvo's, fiivii. AVARD OFF, t'lpytLV, aTTELO- yeiv. airoTpi-TTEiv Tivd tivos or CLTTO TLVO<2. dpLVVELV, ). to ukJ/uktov (Plat.). A pleasant w. (esply of the sun), dXia, h : excessive w., y«\7ros, to'. See Heat. Exer- cise or motion produces w., to KivEladai dsppaaiav irapixsi. See to Warm. 51 Fig.] See Ar- dour, Heat, Zeal. WARN, vouQetelvtivu. irap- CtlVElV TLVl. VTTOUipVt'iaKElV TL- vd (of personal subjects). Tow. agst, diroTpETTEiv Tivd (tiro's), and TrapaivsTv tivl tpsuystv ti : a token or appearance w.'s me not , aiTOTpETTEL ps or ivavTi- ovtu'l p.oi tl aij/xETov : to be (zzzalloiv oneself to be) w.-d, vov- dsTETadai (pass.). d-TroTpiTTE- or k^ovaia egt'l or SidoTai poi ttoleTv tl : to consider oneself w.-d, dgiovv. Bitcaiovv. "I} To guarantee athg, e. g. the genuineness or correct- ness] iyyvdv tl (also mid.), dva- &Ey^EaQai tl (to take upon one- self). l, to, as mipiov, of bees), also dvdpnviov, to : to destroy a w.'s nest, i^aipElv (rcpTjKws : to WAS Stir up a w.'s nest, ooyi^tiv ipdivEiv, KCLTCMpdlVElV. ETTI-, KaTCL-TpL- (3eiv. avakiaKtiv. Tpux^v,iuXdpeTv, gkoiteTv, E1TL-, KaTa-GKOTTElv Tt. 7T po6\a&aKo* a 6. cppovp6s,6. See under Watch, s., and Guard, s., Sentinel. WATCHWORD, 6i lf ia, crupfioXov, to. irapayyEXia, fj. To give the w., irapay- yiXXEiv, irapEyyvdv or Tvapct- hihovai to if3os, 77 (esply holy w.) : to draw W., dpvTEatiui vdusp. vSpEVEiv (ivith subst. vopEia, fj) and vSpEv- Eadat (also to take in w., of a ship, dvTXEZv). : to fetch or cany w., v. cpipEiv. vopocpopEZv (suljst. -qjopta, ft), livai £7rt vSwp : w.- carrier, w.-man, vSpotyopos, 6 : to drink w., vowp tt'lveiv. vSpo- ttoteZv (subst. -iroaia, ji). vSpo- ttotjjj/ Elvai : to have or be in want of w., dvv8pop. lipyEiv dirb tou udaTos : to go into or take tc the W., CLTTTEadai tov i/<5aTos . the w. comes up to my knees, fipixopai (pass.) (irpos) ra yovuTa. ftpEX") to- ydvaTa : to pour w. on (athg), vSpai- vsiv : by land and w., nal KaTa. yi]v Kal KaTa OdXaTTav : to go by or on the w., dvdyEcrdai. ttXeZv. vavriXXEcrdui. vavTiXia XpijaQai : that lives or grows in the w., vSpaZo's, 3 (by w., on w., opp. to x £ P (rct ' 0S )- ZwSpos, 2. OypoTpocpiKos, 3 (w. animals, i>. ^wa, ra, PL) : under w., vuXos, 6. W. basin or urn, ewer, bucket, KpaTjjp, Tjpos, 6. dyysZov vSpo- Sokov, to. iiopia, ?'/. dptpoptvs, £ojs, 6. KaSos, 6. KaXin], i). KaX- iriov, to. irpoY_ous, 7rpoYo»7, tj. v8aTi]pds KptoaGos, 6 (JEsch.). W. flask or bottle, Kipapds vSpo- SoKOS, 6. W. fowl, OpVlQES ETTl- daXdaaioi, EtrnroTapioi, \ip- vaZoi, oi. W. hen, a'LQviu, t). (paXapL8po- pvXii, h. vopopvXos, 6. vdpa- Xe'tjjs, ov, 6, and Ta vSpaXicrio^ Ss2 WAT also vSpaXea'ia, ft (and Ilesych. -Tia). W. organ, vdpavXis, tws, »; : one that understands to play on it, vSpavXifs, ov, b. W. wheel, O VTTO TOU vddTOS 1Ttpnf)Sp6- fxivo's Tpoyos. W. spout, vfipo/j- poa, i) (from the roof). W. pipe, vSpaytoyds auXo's, 6. W. course or channel, vSpoppoa, vSpayoo- yia, x a P a &P (l , w (conduit fur let- ting off water, Dem). W. drain, i>Spox,oi), h. W. clock, kXi\]/v- cpa, r). vbfiocTKomov, to. vSpdp- 7ra£, ayos, b. W. prophet or diviner by w., vSp6p.avTi<3, tws, 6 : divination by w., vSpofiav- tikyi, ft : art of seeking for w., vSpo-/macrTevTiKr) and -pos, 2. See other compounds in Or. Eng. Lex. under vSpo- and vypo-. WATER, v. dpbtiv (land and cattle), dpbtvttv (Hdt.). ttotl- X,uv (plants), Gyp-, vb~p-aivt.iv (ipt-Xiiv. KaraStutiv (Eur.). iiScop iirixuv tivi. To w. a horse, pu'i^nv 'Ittttov (Strab., to walk him in a pond) : well w.-d, iv-, ttoXu-, iq}>-vbpo dpbtia and apSivrrfs, vbpiia and vdptvais, h- po'icrp.6s, 6 (of a horse by walking in a pond) : w.-g place (for cattle), d/jSp.6?, 6 (Horn.). vSptZov and vSpzvpia, to (place where water is drawn, well) : = bathing place, see Bath. To go to or visit a w.-ing-place, dwob}]- IJLiiv or dtriivai XPH^opavov dip- /uats. WATERY. IT Propr.] vod- Ttvoi, 3. Mar-, vbap-, and vbp- t«5(js, £s. vSapfis, te (e. g. of wine), and vbapos (subst. -oVj/s, ijtos, ft), also vbaXios, 3. 'ivv- ypos, 2 (full of water). Gopj/-\ds and -po's, 3 (poet.). vSpotis, \>Sa- to'eis, tcraa, iv, and vSpotidijs, ts. To be W., s^vypaiveadai (pass., Aristot.) : to make w., viaTovv. of w. consistency, vypo- iraym, es (Galen, opp. to o-/c\ji- poaapKoi) : with w. eyes, vyp- vfptiaXpos, 2 (opp. to arnXijpocp- QaXpLos). "\\ Abounding in water] See under Water, v. WAVE, s. Kvpa,To. kXvSojv, tur/oe, b (a short breaking wave which curls back and dashes over). To rise in w.'s, Kvp-aivuv. kv- fxarovadai (pass.) : full of w.'s, KV/maTiip6<}, 3. KvpaTwdi}9, ts. Kt/juaTi«s, ov, 6. WAVE, v. «ff Intrs. : To move as a wave] KXvbwvi&crdat (pass.), iiv/uuiviiv (pass.). Kvpa- TovaduL (pass.). W.-g, Kvpui- vojv, ovaa, ov. KVfj.aT)ipos, 3. nvp.aTias, ov, 6. % Trs.] aei- £i.v. dvaatitiv. SiuTrdXXi.iv. dvu- (628) WAY Tivdaanv (poet.). Kpabdtiv and xpaduivtiv (Horn.). To w. one's hand (in making a sign), aii/mai- vtiv. ^ To move to and fro] See to MOVE. atitaQai, dia-oz o-Qai. See to Float, Hover. ^f To wave or xvaive — omit, (ivil- linqly) forego, pass over] Vid. WAVED, WAVY, KvpaTu,- 5jj5, es. A w. motion, kv/xuvols, tcos, h (Aristot.). WAVER, Sovriadai (pass.) and aaXivsLv. TaXavTEviatiai and-ovadaL (devpo KdKcl(T£,pss.). di(i(Si\T{.Zv. tirap.- (poTEpi^nv. diropElv. o~(pdXXt- adai t\i yvu>p.ij. bivpo KaKtlas. Ti\v poirijv Xapfidv&iv. W.-g, see Inconstant, Unsettled. W.-g = flickering (^r add to that art., pu8uvov, oovoh dtfiopun, n : in this w., Tavrr) ttj 6&u). TavTtj ttjBe : to try one's luck (in) this w., ifc tuvt iovTo. crw^Eadui (pass.): to get or attain athg in an honest w., in the w. of honesty, n a ci- Kaia icpaTTOvTo. Kruadui ti : what w. shall 1 best be able to bring athg about? Tiva odov iihv irpaTTsiv ti iKavo<> 'iao/mai; in a friendly w., irpo^ (piXiuv. that is the (right) w. to it, avTii torn/ h bods iiri ti, e. g. to attain, ac- complish, bring about, or arrive at athg, iirl to KTfiaaodai ti, or simply c. infin. : by w. of apo- logy, diroXoyovpLivo], also drrvXoyias diiajv (= x a P lv '> f°r the sake of). In what w. ? tivi TpoTTui ; Tiva Tpoiruv ; See How.* It is their w., iv itiu iaTiv aiiToZs. v6p.ipov ioTiv av- to?s. cobi tto)S vofxi^ovai. tpi- Xuvui ttujs : 'tis woman's w., irpos ywaiKo? iaTi : after aby's (pe- culiar) w., Tpoirov or Sixiiv TtJ/tis. WAY WEA WEE WAYFARER, -FARTNG, oSoiiropos, 6, »;. See Travel- ler. WAYLAY, l(f>t?>ptutii/ rivi. Xo)(aj/ Tiva {poet, and late prose). \o%LX,uv Tiva (Th.). Seephrases in Ambush. WAYLAYER, ooWkoVos, -l';\«£, «/C05, -(TTaTJ/S, ov, 6. WA YW ARD, ^ovo-yudjfxoDv, 2, -yvwixoviKos, 3 (to be — , -Houi.lv). Also Sua-TpoTTos and -/coAos, 2. See Perverse, Fan- ciful, Petulant, and Self- willed. WAYWARDNESS, piovo- yvwfiocrvvn, rj. See Perversity, Petulance, Self-will. WE, rifiEis : $%$* but zmless emphatic riot separately rendered, being expressed by the personal flexion. The use of I p. plur. for 1 p. sing, is even more frequent in Greek than in English. WEAK, d)s,t»jtos, t], 2/cAuais, £tos, 77, and by neut. adjj., e.g. to trad po is, dp.avpov. W. of intellect, dadki/Eia 77 irtpl ttji/ vl/vxw"- to -rfjs d/i»x'ls d- vo\\tov. to ttJs yvu3fxn, 77. The w. of a country, tvSutpouia tt;s X 6 "/ " 5 : to accumulate vf.,avvdyEiv irXov- tov or xprt/uLaTa. dQpoi^av XP V ~ (xov or xpnpLara : to acquire w. by athg, tvXovteZv d-rro tivotlV. O.TTO-, fJLETa-SlSdcTKSLl/ : to have w.-d oneself from athg, p.i]- K&Tt iiuitiival. fX1]KtTL EV VOp.(ti £X EIV Tt : to be w.-ing — , d7ro- fXUvdaVElV Tl Or TTOltlv T£. WEAPON, birXov, to. W.'s, oVAa, Tct, ckeujj, U)V, t« : w.'s for close fight, a7x*M"X a ottAu : with w.'s, oVAots. p.kb' b-rrXwv. 'iuoTrXos, 2: with w.'s in one's hands, to. btrXa iv t«Ts x i P aiv £XWi/. (TVU 07rAolS. JlTrAtffyUtfOS, 3. See Arms a?id phrases. WEAR, v. "fj ^4s cZo/Aes, ^c] (ftoptiu. XPV a ^ at c - dat. ix 8tv ' To w. a black dress, qyoptlv Ipd- tlov p.£Xav. xp^l a ^ al inaTi(ip txtXavi : to w. rings, tpoptlv or £X lil> SaKTvXiov? : to w. (such or such) clothes, XP^ ? - /5s d((>6- HtTpov, to. W.-wise, dtpopuu- tis, £ws, dtpoaKOTTos, 6 i w.wis- dom, dspocTKoiria, 77. WEATHER, v. & to En- dure, Overcome. WEAVE, vqyaivtw. la-Tovp- yilv. KpitiEiv. ttXIkuv and t'L- ptiv (of garlands). To weave entirely and to finish weaving, i£- : to weave in, kv- : to weave together, uvv-xxpaiviiv, and crvp.- and 6ia-7rXtKEiv, crvyi, to. E/x/ioAos, 6 (esply fig., as milit. t.). To cleave by a w., aq>iivovv : a small w., o->i- viaKos, 6. o£i<$7js, ts. kiriaq^i)- vos, 2 : w.-shaped order of battle, l/u/3oAos, 6. WEDLOCK. See Marriage. WEDNESDAY, 7, jtjd P Tn T7/S kfiSopdSoS. f] TOV 'Ep/JLUV hp.f'pa (mod. Gr.). WEED, dypiov (pvTov or airippa, to. w'Atj dypia nal aKudapTOS, 77. WEEK, (fjpiEpwv) kpSofxds, a<5os, 77. WEEK-DAY, T7> k&Bopd- 8us ripkpa, 77 (a day of the week), kpydaipos vp.kpa, 77 (a work- day). WEEKLY, Ka6' kKd*T„v kfi- Sop.dSa. W. wages, o Kuti' kfi- dop.dSa d , wo8i86iJ.EVO;. W.-d, GTuQpi]- TOS, 3. WEIGHER (one who weighs). Crcl. with the Verb. WEIGHT. H In the abstract] (3dpO<3, TO. GTud/XOS, 6. pOTTl'l, 6Xk>1, h- AISO GlJKLOLia, TO. Of equal or the same w., lao-arad- pos, -/0/0O7TO5, 2. laroBapi'is, t§. tov avTov GTadpdv 'i.\uyv, ovGa, ov. laoGTadu-, iaofiap-* iaop- 1630) poTT-wif, ouGa, ovv. equality of W., 'iGOpap-, iGOGTadp-, IGOp- poTr-ia, v : of unequal w., dv- opoioftapy'is, es : without weight, d(3apt)s, ts. So much in w., of the w. of so much, adj. in -alos, e. g. a pound — , XiTpalos : a talent — , Ta\avT-aIos and -taios : a mina — , pvaTos and pvaaio/>os, 3 : to attach w. to athg, Xoyov izoi- ftGdal tivos. ttoXv vianv tiv'l : — too much w. — , irXiov vipziv tiv'l : — great or particular w. — , TTpoTipdv tl. nripl ttXz'l- gtov TToieTGdai tl. ttXilgtov d^Lov vopifyiv tl : to have w., be of w., ouvaG0ui. SvvaTov tl- vai : to be of great or considera- ble w., ttoXXov d^iov tlvai : to possess w. (of persons), ^vvugQul, cvvutov tlvai, ia\vi.iv (ivitli aby, nrapd tivi). See Importance, Influence. WEIGHTINESS. See under Weight, Heaviness, Import- ance, Cogency. WEIGHTY, fiapvs, sla, v. kp.(3pidijs, es. See Heavy. Fig. usu. peyas, -dXi], a (e. g. w. proofs, ptydXa Ttxpripia, to). See Important, Cogent. > WELCOME, adj. dyaTrnrd^ dGTraGTos, dGTrdGio, \aipovTL. aGptvoos oi)^opai tl. dyairio tl. WELCOME, s. aGiraGpos, 6. Ot]~iu}GL9, fl. TTpOGOIIGLS, h- He will give you a pretty w., kuXwpzaTiai~ov vSiop) : to dig a w., typziopvxzlv : one that digs it, (ppzibpVXOS, (ppZOpvKTIl?, OV, 6 : the digging of a w., cppza>pv- XioL : to draw water fm a w., Ipdv , Alt. iptjv : w.-rope, Ipovia, h- WELL, adv. tv, KaXcos. Also Wt'ws (pleasantly), op^ws (right- ly). Athg agrees w. with me, zv ZX.LO zk -rifos, zv yiyvzTai poi tl, see ' to do Good :' lam do- ing w., ZV Or KOtAwS Z-X tlV l TTPUT- tzlv : one does w. to — , /caAdis ttolzI or fizfiovXcVTai c. parlcp. nom., or conversely, e. g. he does w. not to be silent, /caAtos ttolCov ov Giya : and w. that you did so! KaAtos yz gv ttoiwv : it is w. that you are coming, e!s iiiov or zh KaXov riKzidpuoGToy,oos, tvvSpos, 2. vo tios, 3 and 2 (o/ weather), poet. J/OTEpOS, 3. 1/0T£U)(5}1S, £S (Hipp.). To be W., vot-elv, -iav, -i^Eadai. A w. year or season, 'ivvypov etos, to : w. weather, o/mflpia, Tro\vop.f3pia, ft, see Rainy : to make w., see the Verb : a little w., Trapuypos: w. through, Sivy pot and diappoxos, 2 : SOAKING w., Vid. WET, s., WETNESS, vy P 6v, to. vafxa, to, voTia and -is, i<5os, jj. WET, v. (ipixtiv, Sia-, ku-tu- fipixtiv. vypaivEiv, 8i-, Ka6- vypaivav. vot'lX^elv. See MOIST- EN arid str. t. Soak. WET-NURSE, QiMlovaa, 6i)XdaTpia, Tpocpds, i). WETHER, /cpids ekto/uiocs or iKTETp.1)p.EV0<2, 6. WHALE, cpdXaiva, ?;. kt/tos, to. Of the size of a w., kjjtw- di/s, £2 : w. fishery, fi tu>v i/ (or fiov\6f.isvo<;) h^v\iav ovk ?]yts ; see Why? W. ails you to twist and shuffle so? ti Sijt' i'pK oTptcpti ; w. bad he done wrong that the thing did not turn OUt SO ? Tl E^apKtpTOL'TO? aVTOV ovk airifiii o6'tws to irpdypa ; w. must take place before you Will act? ETTELOav TL yiV1)TUL, irpa^ETi.; if you were to ask me, w. there must be in aby's body to make it warm, ei yap 'ipoib /ue, 10 av tl iv Tip ocofxaTL iy- y£ui]TaL, QEpp.6u zcnaL (si cui quidnam in corpore in sit, PL) : do you know w. they do (for doing w. it is) that people call them ungrateful ? olada tous ti iroLovvTai ay^apiaTovs ku\ov- p.ai (or xpvaop.aL) Tip dp- yvptip : I am at a loss w. to do, dTropio, b tl X/0'/ TroLt'iv, see un- der To, infin. : they did not know w. they were doing, w. they had done, ?]yi>6ovi> b tl ttoioIev, ttol- ijaaiEv (i^W ambiguous ; both also = w. to do). Tl In exclama- tions : what a — , &c] olos (qua- lis), octos (quantus), 3, and by cos, see How. W. a length the nights are ! to xpfjfxa toi/ vvk- twu buov (Aristoph.) : w. a plea- sure! W. joy! ibsriov. baa. na$i\v: w. trouble you have in your sup- per ! baa TTpdyp^aTa e)(ei? ev tw cziirvip (X.) : atid indirect, Socrates appeared to me a happy man (when I reflected) w. a noble end he made, evSu'l/uluii/ /uol S. EipaivETO — cos yivvaiio yvvos, 6 : a field of w., dypos 6 Trvpovs (pipuov : bran of WHE WHE WHE W., TTVpiVOV TTlTVpOV, TO '. W. flour, akivpov, to: the finest sort of it, yvpis, £tt)s, h • w. straw, KaXdpai ai dirb tuov TTvpcov: to sell \v., irvpoTrwXEiv. W. har- vest, 6 tov Trvpov dipicr/mos. ttv- pG)t> (TWyKOfltSl), f], WHEATEN, e. g. w. bread, W. flour, see the Subst. WHEEDLE. See to Cajole. WHEEL, s. Tpo^os, 6. kv- kXos, b. A carriage w., dppd- T£tos -rpoxos, o : the w. turns round, TTEpidyETai 6 n-po^os : like a w., in the shape of a w., T()o^o£j^?js, ts: a spinning w., Vid. : w. drag, TpoxpTribi), i) : w. rut or track, Tpox<-a, n- dyua^oxpox 1 '^ v '■ w. -wright, Tpo- Xo7roios, 6 : w.-barrow, bxvua witto'i/, to. povocrTpofpos ap.a£a, h : w.-barrow trundler, dua^o- KvXls bk i)Xdov, ov Trapfjv (PL)- (2) With dv (bruv, brroruv, k-KEibdv, kirdv) and the subj. (to denote the indefi point of time and contingency in present or future) : w. we go, these will follow us, ovtol h/nlv, brav dir'noptv, 'i\pov- rat (viz., supposing ive do go) : I advise you when(ever) you see (supposing you do see) any beau- tiful woman, to flee, avpfiovXeuco aoi, bit orav 'ibijs rivd KuXi/v, ipEvyuv (X.) : w. I (shall) have carried my point, I will be here to take you back to Greece, kir- Eibdv btu7Tpd^w/JLai, a btouai, ?;^oj dird^uiv vp.a'i fis ti\v 'EA- Xdoa (X.). (3) After a preterite, in oratio obliqua : he said he would send w. he should be able, kept) irip- ipeiu ot£ bvvijtisir) (fm Trtuijiu) brav bvv)idco) or £(/>») 'nip.^av, bruv Swifty (mood of orat. recta retained) : he said he did not know this w. he sent the messen- ger, £(/>>;, or a.Trtp\l/E (not opta- tive) tov ayytXov, ouirw tuvt tibivuL (from tin kirtpxpa — , ouiru) ijbtLv) : Hippocrates in- tended, w. it should be the fit time, to invade Boeotia, 'Itttto- KOaTJJS, OTTOTE Kaip6<2 £i>J, 'ifJLtX- A£ (JTpaThVi.IV £S TOl/S BoitOTCUS (Thuc, from ottoti k. 'iaTai or biroTav icaipos ■>), piXXoo) : they vowed to sacrifice w. (propr. where) they should first reach a friendly land, tv^avTO Qvo-slv kvQa irpuoTov £ts (piXiav yr\v dipixoivTo (X.) : he passed the word to halt when (ever) the ene- my pressed on them, irapnyyti- Xtv viropivs.iv, ottote oi ttoXe- pioi kiriicLoivTO (X., from biro- Tav kTTlKtOOVTai , VTTOpivETi). Optat. of indefinite repetition (the principal verb usu. imperf. indi- cat. or otherwise expressive of fre- quency) : w. (= whenever) he was compelled he used to conquer them all, ottoti dvayKaadth], TrdvTas iKparti '. it was (ever) his wont w. he came hither — , £ico0£i yovv, ottote bsvp' kpfidX- Xol — (X.) : I used to (or would) say, w. aby asked me, 'iXsyov dv, ottote tjs ipooTolii : the wild- asses, when (ever) one pursued them, would run forward and then stop, and again w. the horse got near, they did the same,ol bvoi ETTEl TtS biUiKOL, TTpofipapoVTES dv ELCTTriKEO-aV, Kul TTaXlV, ETTEl TrXiifTidX > oi b 'Ltttto's Tavrbv etto'l- ovv (X.). $&p When the subject is the same in the dpt and in the principal clause, and the temporal clause precedes, the subject is usu. prefixed to both, as in the fol- lowing : w. Xerxes retreated fm Greece, he built, it is said, the citadel of Celaense, K*V£'ls } ote ek TT)', k£ otov (of cause). Whence (= of what country) ? TTobaiTo-i; 3: w. comes it? ti bk kv aiTia ; t/ bk u'Ltiov, d-wo TToiwi aiTtas; "U Relative] bdtv and biTotiEV, also evQev (Trug. and X.). dc/>' or k£ ov or otov. e£ ?)s or cbv. W.-soever, ottoQe- vovv (PL). ottoQev bnTroQEv: w.- soever it may be, ott66ev dv ti> xy (PL). i&W The construc- tion follows the same rules as that of When, and generally Who, \c, in dpt interrog. and in rela- tive sentences. WHERE. ^Interrog.] ttoZ; and indirect, ottov. Where (= at ivch of two places) ? -iroTEpuQi ; and indir. oTroTEpoodi. W. iii the world ? ttov (ottov) ttote yijs (ubi gentium or terrarum?). Also after verbs of motion ex- pressed by whence and whither, tt66ev; ttoI; b-wotiiv, ottol: e.g. w. did the disturbance take its rise? tt66ev np^aTo b tiopufios ; you know w. the sun rises and w. it sets, i- /mtv navBdvtiv, to Sk tovtov yiyvi)Tui rrdv TovvavTiov (PL). And or but w. (— as regards this, that —),o or a Si, e. g. and w. you threatened, that — , a. Sk 7]TTtiX ))Zv.W.-d, 6i)kt6s, 3. W.-ing, 0»;£is, h- WHETSTONE, 0i,ydi/»,, h. Qriyavov, to. clkoui'i, i). WHETHER, as adj. [which of two), iroTtpos, and indir. biro- Tipo?, 3. WHETHER, conj. ti with in- die, or optat. (see the rules of dpt interrog. in tlie Grammars). I know (knew) not w. he ought to be forgiven, ovk olSa (tjonv) ti d£ids kaTi (hI'i/) avyyvuy[xn'i<7tTat (Thuc). W. perchance, ti dpa. W. — or — (disjunctive question), irortpov (rroTtpu) — n. ti — , ?7, a?id with more promi- nence to the speaker's indecision between the two possibilities, tiTt — , tiTt. tdvTt — , tavrt. k&v — , kclv : each land, w. great or small, yfj tKaaTi] i'ji/Tt irXitov, nvTt ftpayyTtpa (Thuc.) : w. a great state or a small, kuv p.t- ydAjj ttoAis Kau puKpd (Dem.). In poetry also tiTt — n, ti — ttTt, and — tiTE with the first tiTt omitted. In Att. ovv or dp' ovv or Kai is often added: w. new, or old, e'Lt ovv Kaivd, tiTt ira- Xaid (=z "'tis all one to me) : w. true or false, t"iT ovv dA»j0£s, tLT OVV U/£l»(5oS (PL). tlT OVV aA»j0£S, tiT dp ovv fxdriiv (Soph., — or, for aught I care — ). W. — or not, e. g. before it was clear w. they would follow Cyrus or not, irplv SijXov tivai iroTt- pov t\l/ovTui ILvpco v ov (= ouy^ t\f/ovTai) : attend to this, w. what I say is just or not, twutw irpoa- £X £ toi/ vovv, ti OLKaia Xtyui ri V-n- WHEY, 6pp6uo-iv (re- lat. conforming itself to the accom- panying predicate noun, when the antcdt is complete in itself without the relat. clause) : we had the same enemies, w. is the most sure guarantee, 01 auToi TroXiptoi hfxiv i]Gav, birtp craqitaTaTij 7Tio-Tts (Thuc, neut. relative to an entire proposition as antcdt) : it has been ever my principle to do no wrong, w. (= and this) I take to be the best practice for defend- ing one's character, ovSkv d&iKov &iaytyiii]nai iroitov, nvtztp vo- /ui^W fJLiXlT1]V tivai KaXXl i\Ktv : (for) a w., XP"~ vov -riva. kiri Tiva xpovov. te'ws fxiv. See Time and phrases ibid. Worth while (opera pretium), TTpuvpyov {e.g. to be worth one's W., serviceable, nrp. tlvai). u^iov (i. gfj* Fre- quently abridged with pres. ptcp. and a/aa or p.zTa£v, or by the gen. absol., or by kv tw c. infin. , e.g. w. he was speaking, liztu^v Xiywv or XiyovTos avTov or kv toJ Xiynv : w. he was absent, air6vTov : they sang w. marching, w. on their march, Tropzvopzvoi ap.a ydov. 51 Qnamdiu] kcp' octov. ecus. W there is time, k'ws kanrl Kaipo<: : w. the Athenians had the com- mand, p.kxP L 0l 'Adqvaloi hyovv- to : w. (= so long as) things may be altered yet, [xtrafioXti's XP°~ vov iypvr6p.a to Ka-rd tijv criayova. iouXol vtto KpoTdrpois avtiouv- tes {poet., Horn.). WHISPER, v. tySvpilw. also vTriiiri.lv {to speak 'sotto voce'). kvTpvXXi^iiv {Aristoph.). WHISPER, s. yj/tdvpL(Tfxa,T6. \pi6vpio-p.6s, 6. WHISPERER. Crcl.iviththe Verb. WHIST. See Hush, Silent. WHISTLE, v. (of persons), crvpiTTEiv or avpi^tiv. Xairi- X.f.iv {Soph.), iroirirv^iv. Also poi&lv {as the ivind). To w. as accompaniment, uvvTipzTiX^iv. W.-ing {subst.), avpty/xa, to. crv- piyp.es, 6. TroTnTva/uia, to. W.- ing (as adj.), Xtyvpos, 3. 6]~vto- vovvx-ia and -t's, iSos, n. WHIZ, v. pol(3SzIv, poi^tlv, diappoi^tlv (to w. through). A w.-ing, poi^mxa, to. /3oi/35)iat9, v. polios and po7/3oos, 6 : with w.-ing sound, poi^bov. W.-ing (adj.), poi^rizis, zaaa, tv. poiX^co- bi) u)bz'S (Phd.). WHO. 51 Interrog. pron.: a) in direct question] ti's ; (pi. t'l- vis ; always retains its accent on the i) : also sts ttoTos ; 3 (qua- lk ?). W. of two ? tto'tejOos; w. has dared ? ti's 6 ToAjurjcras ; w. comes there? w.'s there? Tts 6 kotttojv ti]v Qvpav, (tv. knocks at the door?), ti's eT ; (10. is it?). Tjj/Es ectte' ; (plur.) : w. is so foolish or infatuated as not to see or be convinced, &c. ? t/s oUtws «i/o)jToe, ootis p.7] yiyvuicrKii ; whom shall we find under greater obligations, and to whom, than children to parents? (double in- terrog.), Tiva? VTTO TLVCOV i'vpOL- p.zv dv p.ziX,ova zvzpyzTijp.£vov9 h Tr«T<5as bird yovzwv ; (X. ). /3) In indirect questions] ootis : (sts ottoIo's, 3). W. of two? 677-0- TEpos ; 3 : I do not know who he is, ovk o7.b' OCTIS kdTlV. $§$" In indirect questions ivith who, and the other interrogative prono- nominal words, which, what, whe- ther, where, whither, whence, when, how, S^c, the direct form WHO WHO WHO Tt's, §c, is often retained in place of the indirect octtis, <$£C I know not w. they are, ovk oTSa t'lves tlaiv. Qiir'For the construction, see in the Grammars, the syntax ofdpt questions. I asked w. they were, ?)pwT7iaa Tt'j/ts e'lctlv {the mood and tense of the direct question Ttvfs i; (PL) : do ye hear what sort of things (=: the sort of things that) he utters? ctKovEd' ola (pdiyyE- tul ; (Soph.). ^1 Relat. pron.~\ (1) os, ij, b. Comp.Vf men. The brothers and sisters whom they had, ol ccSeX- TtXeLU) E.TXLTptTTtL'i *, (G35) (X.) : so in the phrase, ecttlv octtis, 8rc., = some ; ouSiis oi avppuxn- CTELV (ktX.) OUS Oyl/ETUL (mood and tense of orat. recta retained). I asked if there were witnesses in whose presence they paid, ijpo- p.1}V EL T£I/£S ELEV /U«yOTup£S, LOV EvavTiov airtSocrav (fm dpa tl- VE More rarely the partcp. without the article : we sail against men w. possess (pos- sessing) many ships, tcXeo^ev etxI 7To\A.aS l/aus KEKT1)p.lVOVS (X.). WHOEVER, -SO, -SOEVER (= any or every one icho, Lot. quisque, quicunque), os av c. subj. tins. §Sy° ti-ris does not express a doubt of there being any, but is nearly = oo-tjs, e. g. you will choose Thesetetus or whomso- ever of the rest you fancy, alprj- j. Esply in con- cessive sentences such as, whoever he may be or be who he may, ocrTts alone or strengthened by ttote, Si'i, Si'nroTf, and, for ex- pression of indifference, -ovv (= i" care not, or it is all one to me who or what, Qc.) : how say you? can there be athg whatever, in which to any person, be who he may, and in whatever circum- stances, ignorance is better than knowledge? 7rais XiyELsy egtl yap otlovv Trpaypa 6tox5); ottuxtovv 'iyovTL ap,ELVov dyvoEiv h yLyviixTKtLv; (PI.). The Lat. quivis, whom (what) you will, == octtis and also os (iovXiL : ten or whatever other number (you choose), to. StKa r) oarTis /3ovXel aWos apidpos (PL) : concern- ing Polygnotus or whom else you please of the painters, irEpl Ho- KvyvtoTov 7j aWou otov fiovXii twv ypatXai y' tlaiv dAijOcus Oi/ijTccIs ii^acri yvvai^iv; {Aris- toph.) : similarly, ti BTiTa tx a>v — ; Tii/u 'iy^uiv yvwfxijv — ; In indirect questions, the correspond- ing forms ofbcTis; viz. Bi b ti, ku6' o Tt, and simply b ti, also orov 'i.vixa or yapiv, dvd' otov, ^"C. ipy" Esply note the loose con- nexion ofb ti iradwi/ and /uadwv in the sense because, heaven knows why — , or the like, after the ex- pression of vexation : what do I deserve to suffer or to pay for not keeping quiet — heaven knows w., Ti a^lOS tlfXl TTlldtlv JJ O.TTUTL- aai, o ti padcvv iv tui /3/oj i\av- X 1 '"" ovk tjyov ; (PL) : I should much more justly beat your fa- ther, for begetting — heaven knows w. or wherefore — such wise sons, iroXv fxivrot, £<^>)j, BiKaibrtpov av TVTTTOip.1 TOV V/ULtTtpuV 7TU- Ttpa, b ti jxatioDV ous ulsis outojs icpvtrtv {PL). When why = for which {relat.) it may be expressed by the proper case of os, 77, o, e. g. the reason w., h a'nia cV r]v {but ov tvtKa, dvd' iov, kt\., more resw. = wherefore, forwch reason, and, for that — , = because). ^"For the construction, see the Grammars on dpi questions and relative sentences. Cump. Which, What— W. not? Tt 700 ov ; Ti Bk fxw : t'l pi) ; and t'l unv; t/ yap ; {esply in affir- mative answers). Tha't (this) is w. — , Bid tovto or TUVTU. Why, used as a kind of interjec- tion, ydp, esply with interog., e.g. w., what evil has he done ? ti ydp kukov tTroit](Tiv', w. how — ? 7Tttis ydp — ; Also dXXd, e. g. whom shall I call up ? my father ? w., he's dead, Tii>a dva- fiifidawfiai; tov iraTtpw, dAAd TtdviJKSV. WICK, dpvaWk, iBos, ii. X6/j.ov. 6 {prop, mullein, qfwch the thick woolly stalks were used for lamp-wicks, whence s] Xv^vTti^, 11). Also k\Xv- Xv iov, to {Hdt. and late writers). That has two w.'s, Blp.v%os, 2 : to put a w. into, tXXvxvid^tiv e. ace: to have a w., -d"£to6ai {pass.) : to pull or push up the W., Tjji/ OpvaXXiSa todtlv. tov \vx v °v irpofivuv. WICKED, /caKo's {bad, per- sons and things) and kukmttos, 3. irovvpos and /moxQ'lpbs, pnupo-s, 3 {inly persons). i£toA?js,*s. irav-, Kan-ovpyopos,2,and tvpvxoupih, t's. Aw. place or space, zvpvx">- piu, jj. See Broad, Spacious. So much w. (= in width), to TrAa- tos or tvpos {e. g. the opening is sixty feet w., to x«cm« e^nKov- Ta ■7ro'«5as tx tl TO zvpos, and a^i'iK. TToSas Bifx tl )' Open your gullet w., x*' Aos (papvyyos dva- lS, (MVOI, o. WIDOW, x*>P",Ji- To make a woman a w., x^/ooui/, x' l W"-X, iLV '■ to be a w., xnptvi.ii/ : a w.'s por- tion, XF"M«' r « Tti t«is X''/° ats tis; Tpoi\>i\v Bi.Bop.Lva : property settled on aw., dyutid ra is t/jv X»>/o£i'«f BiS<>p.tva. WIDOWER, xvpos, 6. WIDOWHOOD, x';/J"'«, X'S- pti/ffis, h, and CrcL WIDTH, £u/)os, 7r\aT0S, to, and tip-, 7t\ut-utijs, jjtos, t). Of a certain w., so much in w., of the w. of so much, see under Wide. WIELD, vwpdv and vlpnv (e. g. (tkTiittpov), also irdXXtiv (brandish). Bia- and piTa-xzt-pi- X,nv (handle). WIFE, yvvi'i {also with addi- tion of yvi\cia or yap.i.Ti'1), ij. yaptTi], >). avvoiKos,ri. A young w., vibyapos yvvr\: man and w., dvi\p Kai yvvi'i : to give to w., yvvutKa BiBbvai. avuoiKiX^iiu. vv/ncfizvtiv tiv'i Tiva : to take to w. or take a w., yvvalna Xafttlv or ayiotiai. yap.ilv {yvvulna) : to take a second w., iiriyapiiv. See Marry. WIG, Kopai irpoadsTOi, al. ok6- p.iov, to,- W. -maker, T£XftT)/s o KuTafTKtvdX^iJOV (pivdnus. WIGHT, {cpavXov) dvQpw- 1T10V, TO. WILD, aypios, 3 {g. t.). dypi- tis, ti^os, it {as a plant), and opuvos, 3 {opp. to domestic, Aris- tot). Also u)p.6s, 3 (propr. un- cooked, then jig. crude, unculti- vated, uncivilized, cruel). Fig., aKoXao-Tos, 2 {unrestrained in manners, wanton), also dautTVi, 2 {profligate), dvntxivius Z,u>v. A w. boar, vs ay/oios, 6. kutt^vs, 6 : a w. horse, 'ittitos vfipi(r-rnipiot> (with or without dypiov), to : like a w. beast, diipiwBits, £s : a wild look or countenance, to ayp£aj7roi> tov it poaw7rov : to look w., Tavpi\B6v (5XtTTi.lv: to make or turn w., dyp-, t^ayp- luivtiv and -wvv. diipiow : to turn w., dyp-, t^ttyp-iaivtadut, diipiovatiai {pass.) : athg (as a plant) grows w., 1) (pvcris dvuBL- Stuai Ti. avTopaTov (()vtTui ti: growing w. or in aw. state, av- Tofpviis, £?. a(T7rapTos, 2 (un- soivn, Horn.) : w. olive, Vid. : a w. country, 'ipnpos x^°P u i %• See Waste, Uncultivated. WILDERNESS, ipDfiia, 1). tpijpo^ x^P a i w- To turn into a w., ipy)p.ovv. x t P ao ^ /v ' See Dksprt WILDNESS, dypi-, avnpitp- OTJJS, JJTO?, »'?. WILE, s. diraTi], r). BoXos, 6. See Guile, Cunning. WILE, v. diraTav, t^uTT., 0)j- Xvvv. See Deceive, Beguile. WILFUL. H (Done) on pur- pose] Vid., and Purposely, Deliberate, and Prepense. TI Perverse] VlD., and Way- ward, Self-willed. audaBih, i's. uvOaSiKos, 3 (Aristoph.). av- ToftovXov, 2 {poet.). To be w., uvtiaBiZtodat.. WILFULNESS, avtiuBia, t). W1LINESS, BoXocptwa-vvi^r). See Cunning, Craftiness. WILL, s. TI Faculty of will- WIL WIN WIN ing~\ QtX- and /3ov\-»i; I would not (=do not wish), am unwilling that, ov (3ou- \opai or dtXu> : he w., would have it that, see to Persist, Insist. — Would, would to heaven, &c. that — , tldt and ti yap c. optat., or with past tense of indie, of things impossible: tis toq^tXuv, e. g. would God that I were dead ! ois wcptXou airodavt.Zv. Would fain, rather, Vid. TI As auxiliary: 1) Will is rendered by the fut., and as mo- dest expression by optat. c. av. For the construction in dpt propo- sitions see Shall. I will depart, aireXtvoo/jLai : I will not depart, ouk av airiXQoitxL : he will be glad to see, t)Sttos av dtdaano : consider how they will travel, a/c£i//u0d- vuo). 2) Would, see should under Shall. He would like to see this, ii$£a>s av dtdaaiTO tovtu (virtual apodosis) : should you Bay this, you would be wrong, ti Aeyois tovto, dp.aprdvoi? av (637) (apodosis to a condition) : were I able (as I am not), I would do it, ti iSuvd/mt]v, iiruiouv av: he said he would give what he should be able, £>( on dwcroi (taaiX,tcrQai. ijStcos 6£)^ta6aiTL. fiouXoptvw tlvi tcrri ti or iroi- tiv ti. Willingly, irpuQunwi. irpoipij- yEi 6 irvtvpa : to be, stand ex- posed to the w., arrival 'ivtia ITVtl UVEpOS Or tK TOV TTpoaiJVt- pov ptpovs : to expose to the w., dvtpovv : to be blown upon, moved, or shaken by the w., dvt- povadai (pass.): with hair float- ing to the w., rjVEpwpivoi ti)v Tpiya (Callistr.) : to give the tresses to the w., ovpiovv iQtipai (Anthol.) : carried away by the w., dvtpo}pdv iv 8ikto- ots : to give, cast to the w. (ven- ds tradere), Suvvai ti dvtpois. U Breathing, respiration] irvtu- /mu, to. Of short w., short- w.-d, Trvtvpa Ix 60 " u-vta '■ also to ttv. yiyvETai avw, and subst. ttvev- /UIUTOS KoXofioTIVS, JJTOS, t) I long- winded (fig.), see Prolix, Te- dious : to be broken -winded, TrvEvariav. dad/ad^tiv and -ai- vtiv (to pant ; adj. doQuaTiKos, 3). Wind (in the intestines), see Flatulence: to break w., irip- Stiv. 7TtpStadai. W. — SCENT, Vid. : to get w., EKtyipEatiai tis dvtipwirovs. WIND-EGG (ovum subven- tanum), wov vtn)vipiov, dvtfxi- alov, ov/jlov or ovpivov, to. g^* Those laid in spring are u>d gt- (pupia, in autumn did Kvvoaovpu, Ta (Aristot.). WIND-INSTRUMENTS, tp.- irvtvaTa opyava, Ta. WINDMILL, pvXi) v v7to tow irvEvpuToi dyopivt). ^* Mod.. WIN WIN WIN Gr. dvEpopvXos, b. Sail of a VV., dvtpLOVptOV, TO. WIND -PIPE, /3/oo'yxos, o. Xdpvy£, i/yyos, 6. dpTnpia, i), and ttvev/ulovlov Siappoal, at (Ear.). W. of birds, /3o>/3u£, vtcos, 6. WIND, v. 1 (Trs.) To bloio (e. g. a horn)] Vid. ^f To turn, twist, fold athg round athg] See those verbs. nov,T6 (Horn.), see Shroud, fl (Intrs.)] IXIt- TEcdat (as snake or river) and sTTpitpEoQai (pass.). kXiypovs and Kapnrds TroiilaQai. Wind- ing (as adj.), eXlktos, crTpETTTos, o-TpiftXos, 0-koA.ios, 3, and poet. iroXv-yvapirTos and -KapTTToa£ eXiktij, V (Athen.), and KoxXi-as, ov, 6 (spiral stair). W.-ing (as subst.), KapTTi'i, (TTpocpn, i). kXiypos, 6. ayxiov, ihvos, 6 {bend of a river). t WINDLASS, p ap ov\Kov, to. k^EXinTpa, 77, and k^iXiKTpov, to. TpoyciXia- or TPOX'Aia, »J. aTpO(pELOl>,TO. CTjO£/3\)J, ?;. Efi- and TTVEvp-ar- aio*)/?, es. dvEptalos, 2 and 3 (prop, and fig.). dvtp.0Ets, Ecrcra, sv (poet.). Kar-, 8l~, and irpocr- (638) nvepos, 2 (exposed to the wind). See (fig.) E.ufty, Vain, and In- flated. WINE, cnvos, 6. White w., 61. Kippos : red w., ol. piXas or kpvtipos : clear w., 61. biavyns : good w., olvos hSvs or dyados: producing good w., evoivo?, 2 (until verb evoiveZv =^ evolvov iivai, and subst. tvoivia, fj, = a good year for wine, evetij- pia o'ivov, h) • to be rich in w. (as owner of a vineyard), ttoXv- oiveIv : strong, unmixt w., olt/os d.KpaTO/\7)S, ov, 6 (ivitli verb -irui- XeIv) : w.-glass or cup, onvcpos;, 6, and p.a, to. (iW ttte- pv£ = ala, with ref to the wing- joint ; TCTipov = penna, with ref. to the w.-feathers.) tttlXov to (of insects). The long quill feathers of the w., loKvirTtpu, th (Aristot.) : to flap or beat the w.'s, TrT£pvopd te ical KaTCKpopd, i) : like or in the shape of a w., TTTEpvyondns, is. 7TTEpvyit)d'l}S, ES. TTTipvy WTOS, 3 : with two, four, parted, undi- vided, many, long, short, &c. w.'s, Si-, TETpd-, crx^d-, 6X6-, TToXv-, pLCiKpO-, fipaXV-TTTipOS (all Aristot.). Wing- shell or -sheath (of insects), IXvTpov, to. koXeos, 6 (hence w.-sheathed or sheath-winged, KoXzoirTtpos, 2). U Fig.: of an army] nipas, to?, to. Also KpdcnrEdov (border) and TrXEvpov (side), to (both JC.). The man posted at the extreme of the w., irpuiTO(TTdTi)s, ov, 6. ^1 Of a building or edifice] ku>- Xov, to, and oiKijua, to. WING, v. m (Trans.)] ttte- povv. U (Intrs.)] See to Fly. WINGED, TTTipiOTOS, TTTE- pvycoTos, 3, and poet. TTTtpuEis, tacra, ev. viroiTTEpos, 2. tttij- vos, 3. Long-, short-w., &c, see mider Wing, s. TJ Fig. : quick] VlD. WINK, V. fXVELV, to. In w., x £l M^ I/0S (ovtos). kv Xtipoovi : of or belonging to w., Xtip-Epi-vbs, 3 (esply = in w. time, e. g. a w.'s evening, x Bl l ULt P LV1 ) kcrnipa, v), also xupkpios, 3 and 2 (= wintry, cold). To pass the w., get over the w., x f - l l x ^P l 'i i - lv '• expose to the w., x il f x °-X> ZLV '• ^° pass or endure the w., x £t M"^ £ " crdai (pass.) : to stay in w., see the Verb: to practise during the WIN WIS WIT w., \tifiaaKtiv. W« season, v tov x tl l uiMV0 ' s topa. x i 'M i '/ olt/oy Xpovos, 6. xti/mas, dbos, and X^-p-ipt'ia {Dion. H.), ?j. W. sol- stice, vXlou Tpoiral ai x £ 'M £ P'- vai. W. campaign, tj kv x^M^*" or Karrt tov x^ l P- wva aTpaTtia. W. crops (= soivn in winter), x £ t- p.6 *' {P oe t-i a dread-nought). W. -dwelling, w.-quarters, x El l x ^ LOV i T< >> usu - pi. x il t Jt -o.8ia, t«> a ^ so X EL P- a fi [Hdt.) : to take up one's w.- quarters at Lemnos, x £( M a ^ lt f XPV '" yi/i/a0ai [Plid.) : to bring awe? (intrs.) to go into — , x £l M«i» £ "' [the latter also pass.) : also later X^tp-aS-Eveiv and -i&tv : to re- move the troops into w.-quarters, airaytiv Ti]v Suvup.iv sis irapa- X^ipaaiav. WINTER, u x £ 'M«S £ '" and pass, [to pass the w.). irapaxti- Hid^Eiv. Also x £1 i u£ p- an d later X^P-uS-eveiv and -i%tiv. W.-ing, Xttpacria and 7rap«x £I M acr£ '"i »' '• place for w.-ing, see w.-quarters under Winter, s. Good to w. in, ELixetjUEpos, 2 (Aristot.). WINTRY, WINTERLY, Xtinzpios, 3 and 2, and sts x £ *- fUpiI/09, 3. WIPE, oyx»;i/, trixvX ELV - To W. off, away, diro-, k.K-p.a.TTziv and -ap.T\v, and -Kadalpeiv. drro- \}s>}v, dirop.opyvvvai, also ao(3t7i> (AT.) : to w. one's hand on a nap- kin, airoKaQaipiLv Ti]v X £ 'P a cis to. x EL P°P- aKT P a '■ to w. with a sponge, aTroyyiX^Eiv, aTrocnroy- ylt,Eiv: to w. one's hands or athg fm oneself, cnro-p.aTTzadat [e.g. tov ISpivTa), -xpTjadai, -fxopyvv- adai [mid.): to w. out athg writ- ten, E^a\si- (pptov, 2. cf>p6vip.oia, jj [PI.) : exceedingly wise, irdvao^o'i, 2 [PL) : w. in evil, kuko^vveto^, 2 [Thuc.) : to be wiser than — , iripi- or virsp-(ppoveTv Tiva : 1 am wiser than the physician, Tripi- arotyi'^opLaL tov iuTpov [Aris- toph.) » WISE, s. See Mode, Man- ner. WISH, v. iux £a ® at -> £, t £ ^X £ " oQai [to express or utter, also to entertain, a iv.). irrnQ vp.il v and TrpodupLiTcrdai [to feel a strong inclination). fiovXzcQai [to feel inclined, disposed). £6£\tiv, di- Xelv [be uniting and desire; see under Will, v.). Poet, words, lX&f.adai, pdcrdai or puxidai, p.i- p.aa, juf/iaws, pt.lp.ova, XiXai- sadai, x aTl 'i Elv - To wish very much or ardently, vtvepettiQv- ptlv. p.dXiaTa PovXtadaL. irpo- Tip.dv. ipav Tii/os : to w. for in return, avTnrodtlv : to w. for athg, i.'mdvp.z'iv tlvoi. ttoGeTv or ETTiiroOtZv tl. opiyzaQai tii/os. icpisadai tlvos. xp{X slu an d fiovXzo-dcu c. infin.: I w. I was dead, X9vX> M or fiovXop.ai dizo- 6aV£l~V. HOW I W. ! OlS CO(p£- Xov ktX. c. infin. tWt c. opt. [or past indie, of things that cannot be), see Oh that. To w. that — , ii>x £ c0at c. infin. : to w. that athg may not — or to w. athg not to happen, aTTEvx^^^aL pi] yEvi- 060.1 ti : he w.'s to have a con- versation with you, XPV& 1 tTv tlvl /ca/eds Trpd^Eis : to turn out as one w.'s or w.-d, KUTa yvwpnv or vovv dirufiui- veiv : to w. aby joy, see Con- gratulate. W.-ing [=the act of), to Evx^aQai. Evxi'h h. iro- ti?;(T(9, l). ETTldvpiU, 7). WISH, s. eux'K Eiridvpia and o-irovS/i [eager desire), rj. 7rd6o§, 6 [all subjectively), ov or tot/ Tts E-rritivpEZ. o or a rts £vx t ' ra '- [objectively, the thing wished). Also Horn., XP Ew i ? '?> an d EtXSwp, to. An ardent w., zvxh nal Eiridu- p.ia. Selvos 7ro0t>s : I have no more ardent w., ovd' dv Evptlv S£%a[p.i]v puXXov r'i c. infin. ovk £X W O Ti dv pEl^OV EV^LOpUl yEvioQai p.01 : to express a w., Evx^oQai, KaTEvx^o6ai. euxvv TToiElodai : to have or entertain a w., ttoOeIv. ETTLdvpElv *. some say, that he had entertained the W. of — , £VX>'lU TtV£S ailTOV £)C~ cpipovcriv, (is evxolto : to see one's w. accomplished or realized, si's TO 7rtpas diplKEcdai Ttj fiovXio- p.ai : to act according to aby's W., KadiGTavai tivi o (SovXetui pdXiaTa : contrary to one's w., Trapd yvtopi]v : to return aby's good W.'S, dvTEVVOElv TIVI [X.). WISHER. Crcl. with Verb. Well-w., 6, ?; ei/j/oi/s, b evvowv, h Evvoovaa. WISHY-WASHY, vtapfc, ts. See Watery, Weak [fig.). WISP, (xopTOu) 0d/ceAos, 6, or Stcrpi], rj. WIST, pret. obsol. of Wot, = Know, Vid. WIT, s. %vv£cris, dyxivoia, h [clevemess,a ready iv.) Actte t o'tjjs, ?/tos, kopl\1/-6ti]pov£Tv. WIT, v. n., in the phrase to wit, see Namely. WITCH, (papp.aKii>Tpia,qbap- /ia/fi's, /5os, ETriudos, ij. To be a w., to act the ^., piayEVEiv. x h YXadiiov T£'x»/'j or oiixi TXav- kov Tt'xi/'? [PI-)- WITH, prep. The prepositions most nearly corresponding are crvv, older Att. ^uv, e. dat. [denoting rather an oxdward and casual being together). p.ETa c. gen. [de- noting coexistence with community and participation, a being with and doing or being as — ). Sts with may be rendered by irupd and 7rpds, and oilier prepositions by tech, the relation is expressed under a different form ; sts by cases ; sts by participial construc- tion. (1) As exponent of coexistence in -place, society [of persons) in action, and connexion of things : To be w. aby, Eivai [yEviofiai) avv tivi [generally, in company with aby, and spec, on his side), also — pETa Tivo on his side ; see Side) : he was drinking w. the servants, ptTa fifi.u)u)v kirlvi (Horn., = he was with them and did as they were doing). Together, along w., a/ma and bpov {adv. prep. c. dat.) : to lead, go, follow (along) w. aby, a/ma Tivi dynv, kXtiilv, 'iirt- adai : w. the winds, cifia and jUETa irvoirjs avifxoio (Ilom., = in company w. them and as swift as they) : together w. the gods, OeoZs bfxov (Soph.) : along with the lake, bpov t;7 Xipvy (Hdt.). Other prepositions : to have guards w. (= about) him, iripl kavrbv p.i]v e'x<« '• to receive the same num- ber of stripes w. aby, TvirTtqQai Tds i7a6ui : to come on w. much shouting, kirikvai Kpuvyy iroXXy (X., also avv Kp.) : they removed w. the victory incomplete, d-riXzi ttj vlkyi aviaTt)aav (Thuc.) : with impunity, x.uipwv, ovaa: not — , kXullov, ovou : the king of Per- sia is coming on w. a great army, 6 /3aai\tvs avv aTparivfxaTi iroXXip irpoatpytTai (X.). ^Jy* T7ie military or naval force with wch a movement is conducted often stands in dat. without preposition, e. g. to arrive with twenty ships, d(piKvtladai tiKoai vavoi : to encamp w. the infantry, k«to- £U£a0lU Tip TTi'^W I to march w. 2000 hoplites, licr- Xv irap- tyivsTo : — w. the boy, irapty. aywv tov ira'iba : the messen- ger came w. letters, o dyytXos r\Kt (pipwv kiricrToXds : he de- parted w. his property, airijn Xafiiev Ta kavTov : he addressed me w. much kindness, irpoavup.i- A.)/C7£ poi (p'Xavdpuiiria xpvopi- vos iroXXrj : he forced his way in w. violence. /3m (xpiopivos) lia- TjXtitv : w. tears, w. a smile (e.g. he addressed me), baKpvwv, ovaa, baKpvaai, aaa, ytXiov, uiaa, yt- Xdcras, aaa : w. pleasure, iibtios, nbopavo?, p.ivi] : to observe w. regret or pain, dx66p.tvov aiadd- vsadai tivos and axP^adai ai- adop.tvov tlvos: to lead out w. (or in) solemn procession, bird irofxirr)? k£dytiv Tivd (Hdt.) : w. good reason, p.£Td tov Xoyov and e. g. kuXvos yt ov iruicuv, see Well : w. good right, biKy, biKarjos, opdws : w. God's help (= if God help or will), ovv Otto and Qiov OtXuvTos : w. your permission (= if you permit), ovyxwpovvTos aov. ti lli] tl av aXXo Xiyiis. W. your prudence (= being so prudent) you cannot fail to perceive, ov pi) ak Xddy ctT£ zuXafiovpevov : with all his wickedness (= although so wicked) he got great glory, ptydXi)v bo- £av i/CTjjo-aTo Kuiirtp irovijpo- tutos cov : w. all his cunning he can do nothing to the purpose, irdvTa /u?JX a " i "M £J;t ' s ovekv /u?; biairpd]~iiTaL tujv 6«o*/Ttoi/.What w. — , what w. — , see under What. To speak w. refe- rence to athg, Xiyziv irpos tl : w. a view to, Vid., and the lead- ing word in other like phrases. WIT WIT WIT (4) In attributive relation, with athg (= having, fyc. atlig) may be expressed either by the partcp. and case or by an attrib. compound adj., e. g. w. two wings, bvo ttte- pa 'ex">i>, ovaa, ov, or diiTTEpos, (o) As exponent of relation of time : e. g. w. the dawn, dfi euj : w. the spring, a/ua tu> ijpi and tvdvs dpxopivov tou rjpos : to learn athg [simultaneous! y) w. the first rudiments, apu t«Is ypdp- /uLucri pnvddvEiv ti : w. that (= this said) he departed, tuvt s'l- ttCov airifti]. (6) With forming with the in- strument a relation of manner, and also the active cause, is ex- pressed by the dative [ablative) : e. g. to pelt w. stones, Xidois pdkXsiv : to slay w. a sword, %icpi.i airoKTiiviiv. furnished w. brazen utensils, K-aTEcr/cEuao-pE- i/os x a ^ K< ^/ J - aarL '• adorned with Parian marble, Tlapiut Xidtp 9j(TK)ip.i.vo9 : to honour, adorn w. crowns, porrdXio auiXzlv : to soothe w. the lyre, tikXytiv t\i or avv tjJ Xvpa : to see w. eyes, to hear w. ears, bpdv 6cp6aXiuoTu[Thuc.) : tobuild houses w. the saw, oi/a'as ttoieZv air 6 irpiovos : wrought w. the axe, diro iteXe'/cecus Eipyaapi- i/os : to write w. ink, bid. pi\a- i/os ypdcptiv : to split one's sides, to die, w. laughing, airoTrvtyij- vai biro tou yiXwTos or tw yi\u)TL or ytXwvTn : to be oc- cupied w. athg, ilvai, yiyvtadai irp6X6$ ti- vod tl: to threaten aby w. athg, dirEiXtiv Tivi tl : but these and the like phrases admit of other renderings, for xvch see the several verbs. ( WITHDRAW, f (Trans.)] av-, kirav-, uir-ayuv. dirdytiv {esply to draiv offaby's attention). To w. one's foot, dvacpip&iv tov irobu. dvaxd^iaQai : to w. one's hand, uirdyt lvti)v x £ ^P n [prop.): to w. one's hand fm aby (= iv. any support, fyc), itpoXe'iiteiv TLvd. iciv tlvu [leave him to him- self), ovkitl irpoarcpoiTav tivi. dTTEXtcrdai tivos : to w. one's action [at law), dvaipEladai, Siu- ypdcptadai. *lj (INTRS.)] vir- and ETrav-dyEiv[sc. kavTov). dva- X^pElv [with or n-ithout eh tou- ttl(tu) or 7rd\ii;), k-rrava-, vtto- Xopzlv. To w. from public life, d(pnvi^Ead(ti. dvaduEadai. See to Retire, Desist. WITHER. «H (Trs.)] aual- velv, kfcauaivEiv, /xapaivsiv, diro- papaivEiv, also Kapd>Eiv [epic). TJ (Intrs.)] See to Fade, av- aivEadui, crvvavaivEadou. Kara- KapcpEcrtiai [JEscliyl.). Tapt^su- Eo-Qai [Dem.). W. -ing [adj.), uvavTiKoi, pap- pia, f) IJC.). t WITHHOLD, kut-, (Jtt-, kir- ixti-v. To w. athg, naTEXfiv and KpuiTTEiv tl [keep back, con- ceal). To w. aby from any act, kirie>x ( 1v Tiva tov ttoieTv ti. KwXuElV TIVU pi] TTOIETV TL. &1T O- TpLirfiv Tiva kpyov tivos : to w. athg from aby, diroaTEpElv Tiva tl. nTTEipyEiv, dironXEiEiv Tiva Tit/os. ov ovyx ui pt'iv or bovvai tivi tl. WITHIN. Tj As prep.] eVw c. gen. [of place), kv c. dot. and hid c. gen. [of time), evtos c. gen. [of place and time). W. reach, shot, compass, bounds, Vid. W. a little, nrapd uiKpov : to be w. a little of — , irupd fiiKpov e\6eTv iradtTv ti : he was w. a little of being stoned, irapd pi- Kpov s^sVpuye tov fxfj KdTcnrE- Tptt)0?>cu. See Narrowly. % As adv.] saio [of motion), evSov [of rest, = indoors, at home, ol- koi) : not w., s'^oo [abroad, out of doors) : from w., EawQtv. tvdo- ttfi/. WITHOUT. «fl Adv. and prep., opp. to within] t£oj, «/ctov. From w., e^loQev [e. g. So/mcov, fm w. the house). EKTodEv: things within and things w., th te ev- Sov, t« te I«tos. Tl Prep., opp. to with] dvEv, X'^P's, and poet. aTEp, d.TEpdt[v), o.vevQe[v), <5t'x«, v6a-(pi, all c. gen. : often also by compounds with d privative, e. g. w. danger, oivev kivSuvov, a.Kiv- Svvos, 2. aKivbuvcoi : w. reason, dX6yco6papTvs, vpos, 6 : to be a false \v., \l/zv8opapTv- pzlv : the hearing or examining of w.'s, f] twv papTvpwv ava- iSi}S, £s. WOE, aXyi]Swv, ovos, 77. ax°s-> to- A.U7T?), 77. See Grief, Sorrow. Woes, to. Kana. al ^vfxcpopai, see Calamity. Ex- clamation of av., oipwyh, t) (la- mentation), and poet, ivypos, 6, yotov i, ito. iov, iov. al, at (poet.). See Alas ! Also ovai poi (Alexandr. and la- ter, = Lat. voc !). Woe to thee ! ovai croil Kaicoos 6Xolo\ w. be to him if he do this, nXaiLov ttol- wazi TavTa. WOE-BEGONE, h \u7ra1? E)(6p.ZVOS, piVl], tJKvdpCOTTOS, 2 and 3. irEpiXviros, 2. WOEFUL. See Sorrowful. eXeEIVOS, OLKTpoS, 3. £7Ti'/c\aU- tos, TaXa'nrwpO's, 2. aOXios, Xv- 7TJ7/30?, 3. A w. cry, oipouyv, 77. See under Woe. WOEFULNESS,xd kXttivou, and other neid. adjj. TaXanrw- pia, 77. WOLF, \6kos, 6. A she-w., Xvnawa, 77 : a w. whelp, Xvkl- (Seus, £o>9, 6 : of or belonging to a "w., Xvkeios, 3: w.'s skin, Xvktj, 77. Xvkou fiippa, to : of the co- lour of a w., \uKoY_pous, 2 : w.- like, wolfish, XvkoeiSvs, is, and Xvku)8ii<2, £?, and as adv. Xvkij- Sou (JEschyl.) : w. -shaped, Xvko- popcpos, 2 : w.-minded, \vko- (ppuiv, 2 (Pint.) : w.-eyed, Xvk- 6cpdaXp.ov yvvuiKwv yivoaiKzTos,3. OijXvs, 3, and with yvvai^l Trpiirzi and irpoo-fiKzi. Of w. appearance, yv- vaiKo-irpzirns, -zidi'is, and 6i]Xv- irpETTns, is: w. disposition, way9, or manner, to ywaiKzlov r\dos. WOMB, KOiXia, pnTpa, ya- (TTjjp, Tipos and Tpos, 77. oirXay- X va i ' r «' «:o'\7ro9, 6. vvTipa, 7) (usu. pi.). SzXqttvs, 60s, 77. Of or belonging to the w., vcrTspiKos, 3 : to bear in the w., ii7rd £a>i/j/v or X > d)V7}s cpipEiv or Tpi(pziv (poet.) : from the very w., zk KoiXias piiTpos. airo irpu)T7]s yzvzas. £u0i/9 yzv7)Qzis, z1 op.ivois ip- •yots : to make a w. of athg, 8ti- vov Troitladai ti : I look upon it as a w., see above and the Verb: it is no av., ou t5avp.d tGTi. dav- p.d yt ovoiv. ovokv Qavp:a, or 6avp.aa-Tdv ovoiv seq. infin. : what w. ? Ti Quvliugtov; aw. of a — , see Wonderful. A w. -worker, OavpaT-, TspaT-oiroios and -ovp- •yos, 6 (with verb -ottouXv, -ovp- yilv, and subst. -oiroua^-ovpyia, n). See Miracle. WONDERFUL, 0ai//ia9 acpoSpa (PL), so vTrep(pvu)S tis, S[C. : it is w. that, davp.aGTov ti or oti (see the verb) : — that you — , duvpOGTOV 7TO££ls OTI : a W. creature (monster, S^c.) of a hog, piya xi'Vf xa v °s (Hdt.), see Monster. WONDERFULNESS, to QavpiaGTOv. Qavp.aGLOTi)<:,i]TO'S, h. WONDERSTRUCK. See Amazed, Astonished. WONDROUS. See Wonder- ful, Amazing. WONT, v. and s. See Accus- tomed, Used, and Custom, Ha- bit. WOO, p.vaa6at. p.v^GTtvttv and mid. (yvvaiKa). WOOD, %vXov,t6 (as gen. t.). £vXa, Td (timber, logs, Qc.). vXi], v (timber and a wood). To turn into w., }*vXovv : to become w., }~vXovo6ai. : to run to w. (as the vine), vXopavtTv. Ktx6vXop.avtTv: running to w., vXopavris, t's: dry w., Tpctv- and Tpwjguvov, to (Theophr.) : there is old w. yet in store, iJAjj diroicsiTai dpy^aia: of w., see Wooden : like w., £v- Xotioijs, is. £vXii<6s, 3. £vXi- tjjs, ov, 6 : all of w., ovto^vXos, 2 : made of one solid piece of w., povo^vXos, 2 : to cut w., OAoto- p.tlv. TtpwtLv vX^v or £vXa : w.-cutter, dpvo-, vXo-, £vXo-to- Plos, ^uXoTxto-Tj)?, ov (w.-cleav- er), 6 : also ^wXeus, iws, 6 (and timber-merchant) : cutting or fell- ing w., £i/\o-TOjuos, -/co7ros (e.g. iriXtKVS, v, X.), 2. vXoTop.0%, 2 (but iiXoTopLos, cut in the w., e. g. a simple) : the cutting or felling of w., vXoTop.ia, h ' to carry or gather w., ^vXiX^taQai. ^vXtvtaQai (lignari), also vX- aywyiiv (ivith adj. -ceywyo's, subst. -aywyia, fi) : a felling and carrying of w., JuXeicc, v. £v- XiGpos, 6. £uXoX)js, ov, and j^vXtvs, s'ws, 6 : w.-market, Ta £uXa. vXoto/uov, to (timber-yard, Strab.) : scarcity of w., SpvoTopiw; Girdv^s, h : carving w., j£vXoyXv(pos, 2 : w.- engraving, tides i^vXoypacp)]- p.ivov, to : built of w., £v- Xo7raym, es: w.-work, ^vXtia and -ia, 1) (of ships). £vXwgis, v (of houses, o'iklcov, Thuc). DRiFT-wood, Vid. Wood-worm, dpi\f/, 0f)i7ro's, 6ij%, ^jjkos (He- sych.), M-ity, M/17T0's, o. Tipn- ouov, 01/os, h: to be infested by — , Ttpi}doviX,tG6aL. W.- louse, ovigkos, and ofos 7roXu7roi/s, 6. W.-pecker, irtXtKui, Svtos, and -dv, ai/os, 8pv(o)icoXdTTTi)S, ov, SpvoKOTros, 6, and varieties ke- Xeo's and o-ittij, h (all Aristot.). ^Forest] uXi/,?';. $pv/u.6s,6. Co- vered with w.'s, see Woody. To fight or defend oneself in w.'s, uXoyuaxstf (Appian). Compds, mly poet., in Cr>: Eng. Lex., see vXo-. W.-man, w.-cutter, Spv- y vXo-Topo] (PL). W. -nymph, Spvds, d^os, 77. W.-cock, aTTayas, d (Aristoph.), and -ijv, ijvos, also GKo\6ira£, aKos, and ugkuXw- iras, ov, 6 (all Aristot.). W.- pigeon, (pd\\/, (pa(36s, (pdaaa and 0aTTa, 77. XV. -lark, Kopvb~uX\i<5, l8o- 5iis, S5. 7roXugu\os, 2 (aboundiiig in wood), or d(pdoviuv uXjjs iy^cDV, ovaa, ov. fiivSpsai or 3pv- p.ol'S BisiXiipip.ivos, 3. vX-, dAcr-, Spvp-wSivs, ts. KaTddpvp.os, 2. WOOER, fxvt)GT)'ip, »lpos, 6. See Suitor. WOOF, KpoKi], h. -> °- Un- dressed w., 7T0K0S, 6, and Trt'/cos, ous, to (fleece) : carded w., ^d- <7jua, to : gi'easy, undressed w., oiav7ni, h (propr.. t the dirt and grease), and 'ipia oiavinjpd, tu (lana sucida or sordida) : to fur- nish or yield w., 'ipia irapi^- a6aL or qSvtiv : of or made of w., see Woollen: short- woolled, ko- Xfpo's, 3 (Aristot.) : with thick, with curly w., faav-, uTpt\\ii- /unXos, 2 (poet.) : to work in w., ipiovpyilv : to spin w., TaXa- Giovpyilv. w.-spinner, TaXao-t- oupyo's, o, h, and } TaXuGiovp- ywv, ovaa: w.-spinning, T«Xa- aia, TaXuGiovpyia, h- Wool- merchant, ipio-nwXi) yviopiiv : Gr. prov., to seek w. off an ass's back, eis ovov tto- Kfts (lit., to an ass- shearing, a place where nothing is to be got, Aristoph.) : Eng. prov., aby went out for w. and came home shorn, prpS TTOKOV <5l£?J,U{l>OS UUTOS E7T- t'X^'/ 0V TtXeOVEKTzIv (3ovX6p.t- fOS KUTOS ETrX£Ol/£/iT»j0IJ. WOOLLEN, eptoiJs, kpta, kpzo'vv. kpiov {gen. mat.). To have w. clothes or to wear a w. dress, kpiocpopElv : one that wears a w. dress, iiuocpopos, 2. WOOLLY, IpuMijs, es. W. hair, Aax^n, ''/ (««(/■ ^x^ros, 3). WORD, s. \£'|is, ews, h {e.g. speech is composed of w.'s, 6 Ad- yos crvvijppoaTai kn Xe'^ecov). pfjpa, £7ro9, to. ovop.a, to (as Kome or appellation), (ptovij, i) {as audible sound, uttered). The w. 'man,'' to dviip : the w. 'speak,' to \iyiiv. obsolete or antiquated w., yKoJTTa, ii {needing to be ex- plained by a known vocable, = yXwaaijpa, to) : w. by or for w., avTo\t£ti. KaTa Xk£ Words (= speech), Adyoi, ol. £TT£a, t« {more poet.) : also fxv- 0os, 6 : to have w.'s {altercation) with aby, kp'i\tiv tiv'l. Xoyopa- Xilv tivl : sts SiaKiKpayivai tivl {to have high iv."s) : idle w.'s, kevol Adyoi, oi. KtvoXoyia, i) : to speak such, KtvoXoyilv, see ' idle Talk :' to make many w.'s, iroXvv tlvai XiyouTa : these were his own w.'s, outws tlirs tw pnfxaTL : these were his last w.'s, TOVTO ECTTIV O St] TeXevTuIov iepdiy^aro : with (or saying) these W.'s, tuwt' e'lttwv, ovaa. TavTa Ae^ocs, aaa : in a w., in one w., kvi Xoyia. w? kv (ipay^vTaTw Si)\u)craL : in a w., aXis eItteIv (verbo dicere), see in Short : to say (athg) in plain w.'s, Siappi'i- S}}v or aa, cltt-, ETr-uyyzXXzivTivi tl : a play upon w.'s, iralypa 'irpd'S t«5 Assets, irapovopaaiu, v : w. -hunter, dvoparo-, Xoyo- tii'lpa, ovopuaiv : as far as w.'s go, oaov dird (Sorts; eviku (Time.) : a w. and a deed, ap.' £iros, ap.' zpyov. ^1 Promise] 7rto-Tts, ecus, i). i/7rdcrx£0"ts, h. To give aby one's w., -nrapayytX\i.iv tiv'l. ■nliTTiv tiSovai tiv'l. See PRO- MISE and ' word of Honour.' A man of his w., as good as his w., dviip TTLCTTO^, OVX oTo§ v|/£U^£- oQul. Upon my w., r\ p.nv. WORD, v. (to couch in words), (TVVTLdivai. avuTarTtadaL. avy- ypdtptiv, see to Compose. \6yw ti-irilv. The w.-ing of athg, »; tudv piipuTwv or OUOpUTUIV 0£Cri9 (i. e. arranqement of ivords). WORDIN ESS,*Ao'7wt/ or 6vo- paTuov or piipdTioL>. dyrfpuvTO- Xoyi,!, i). See Verbosity. WORDY, TroAu-Aoyo?, -Xa- Aov, 2. See Verbose. WORK, s. 'ipyov, to (in all the significations of the English ivord). Trpdypa, to (business, affair, thing done). Trouipu, to, and KTio-pa, to (the thing made or created,). -n6vi)pa, to (result of uk, e. g. p.i.Xiaawv, and = a book), also tt6vu, 6, contractor ; -Xd- jitLa and -ia, i), contract) : at w., kvipyos, 2 (active) : to be at w., see the Verb, kvtpyt.lv (to be ac- tive). % Works] E.g. of a clock, Ttt opyava or pi)y^avi)paTa. tu klvovvtu : water-w.'s, id vSpa- yioy-ov or -tlov : w.'s of a siege, &c., see Fortification : public w.'s, ipya 8i\p6aLu or kolvu, t u : superintendant of w.'s, kpysTtL- gtutii's, ov, 6 (with verb -o-T£ kp.- TratftaTEpov 'iyj.iv Trpoi ti : to W. oneself up into a heat, Qtp- /uu'iriadui, EKKaitadui (with do- ing athg, e. g. StaXEyopEvov, tcith speaking). TI Causative] tis tpya TptTTtiv^Trapvpuav viva. daKEiv (exercise). To w. aby to death, KaTaTTOVi.lv TLVU, -TpV\SlV Tl- vd : — oneself, KaTaTrovilo-Qai : A\.-d excessively, Kma-, virip- ttovos, 2. W.-ing (act of), to kp- yd^taOai and other infinn. kp- yaaia, fi (labour, and w.-ing of mines, <%c.) : also by subslt. from the several verbs, e. g. a w.-ing in metal, x a ^ Kai 'Py' lu > •? : a w.-ing upon aby, see Influence : the w.-ing of athg, see Operation, Effect : quick at w.-ing, raxu- spyos, 2, and Tayyipyrrs, ts : quickness in w.-ing, TuxvEpyia, i) (X.) : w.-ing day, kpydaipos imipa, )). Working (adj.), by partcpp., e. g. kpyu^ofxEvos : a w.-ing man, woman, ipya-njs, ov, and -dTis, iSos, fi : the w.-ing people or class, ol kpya^opsvoi, ol kpyuu)7Tiva. Ta tudv avdpdoTrwv. All the people or men in the w., iravTEi ol di'Tas dv^pwrroi '. no- thing in the w., ov^kv twv irdv- riov : the most skilful artist in the W.j TWV OVTU3V TfplKd'lTa- xos : to know better than any one in this w., EiSivai ttuvtwv /uLaXiaTa dvdpw-rrwv : to know the w., TTElpav iiXi]v dvdpiM- ttimv. aTTuXXaTTEodai (pass.) tov fiiov : history of the w., koivi) loTopia,fj. fi twv KaddXov Trpay/uidTwv truDTn^is : the way of the w., to kv dvQpu>TroL% ei- w0ds : such is the way of the w., ovtu) (JuXeI yiyvEadai kv dv- 6pto7ro/s : the polite w., ol x a P L ~ £I/T£S, KOCTfllOL, Ku\u)<2 TTETTai- Sev/ulevoi : the learned w., ol tte- irai&EVfAEVOi, ol tu>v ypappaTwv EfxTTtipoi. TI Phrases] To be well off in the w., to be beforehand in the W., £u6?/l/£tV. EVTTOpElv. EV- Tropia XPV a ^ aL - KaXij Ty tvxV Xpi~iTroiijp.£- po^, 2 (transitory), /ucrraios, 3, and KEvocppusv, 2 (idle, vain), = w.-minded, worldling, Tairtwos (in a bad sense) xai av£\ivdE- /oos, Kul to kv diidpu)Troii dyaQd aTTovo'dX,u>v. In N. T., (ptXoKoa- pos, 6, v. W. vanities, puTai- otjjs tov koctliov, i/ (eccl.). See Earthly, Human, Secular. WORM, s. (TKw\n%, i)»cc»s, 6 (in animal body, icood, and grain). Like — , o-ko>\?]/<:-oeio , ?;s, £?, and -wSii?, £s : to be like — , -IX^eiv (= to move slowly, of the pulse) : to be infested with — , -ovadai and -idv : a being — , -iaai/s, ?;tos, )'/. (646) WORTHY, a^io-:, 3 (of athg, | Ttvos : at aby'8 hands, tivi). Sts a£i6xpEU)os,2. £Traii/£TOS, 3. §^ For similar combinations see the respective substt. WOULD. See Will, v. WOUND, s. Tpavfxa, to (of or for w.'s, T/oau/uaTiKos 3, Diosc). eAkos, to (an angry suppurating w., and dim., a slight w., iXnv- Spiov, to). irXiiyft, ft (produced by a cut, by stabbing, or any mis- sile iveapon). wteiXyi and 7, ft. fi£fos, to, and fir^vi's, v (poet.). See Anger, Rage. WRATHFUL, tfu/uou/ui/os, ixivi). opytfr0£i5, tlcra. )(«A£7ro's, 3. t)ufjLOEi6'iiai/os, o, and 0-TEpp.a, to. OTEfpos, TrXiy/xa, to (poet.). See Garland, Chap- let. A w. of snakes, TrA^Ta- vi) 6(pEU)v (JEschyl.) : — of smoke, ttA. kuttvov (Aristoph.). WREATHE, o-T£>£ii/ Tivd or Tt tivi. ttXekeiv (plait, e. g. aTEfpavov). GTKpavovv Tiva or t'itivi. See to Crown and Gar- land. Also irXEKTavovv and -& (to twine into wreatlts or braids) : w.-d with snakes, 7T£- TrXEKTav)]fxEvi) dpaKovaiv (JEs- chyl.). WRECK, s. vavdyiov, to, and vavdyia, to (ship-w.). ipzi- ttiov, to (w. of a ship, or remains of any other ruin). t WRECK, v. fiaitiv (Horn.), p^yvvvaiTt)vvavv. TI Fig.] dva- TpL-KEiv. See to Ruin. W.-d, j/auayos, 6, ft : to be w.-d, vav- ayElv., vavayia TTEpnr'nrTEiv. okeXXeiv. pi'iyvvaQai. WREN (a hind of bird), t P o- X' A05 and opxt'Aos, o. fiaaiXia- kos, 6. WRENCH, v. TI To twist forcibly round] cvcrTpicpEiv. Xv- yl^Eiv. o-TpEfiXovv. See to Twist. TI To dislocate] irapapdpElv and -ovv. i^apOpovv. oiav, 6, 1). e.Xeeiv6<;, 3 (piti- able). To lead a w. lite or ex- istence, aviapwa7racrTi«:os, 3 : — subst., Xvyiapos, 6. To w. one's rump in walking affectedly, aa- XuKU)VEVElV. WRIGHT, in compoimds, e.g. Ship-, WHEEL-wright, see those woi-ds. WRING. See to Wrench, Twist. To w. the neck (of a bird), <5))s, £s, see Shrivel : athg w.-d, pvTi- Swpui, to : w.-d-looking, pvTi- Su>8i}v, V- ypdfxfxaTa, Ta {the thing put doion in iv.), but also ypaJ9, \]/Ev8}js, £S (not true). ov% o ttpettwv, Sitov, or irpoaiiKoov, v -ovaa, to -ov. ov (yv, o) ou dtT, 'idei, ktX. (not the proper or requisite). See Right ; where the phrases, by the addition of oh or pn will express wrong. At the w. time, ovk iv KaXiZ or Kaipw or e'lx, to k($ovX6fxi)v, ktX. : the letter was delivered to the w. person, uTrE&oQi) ov\ w e&ei : to hear or understand w., TrapaKov- eiv: to judge w., irapu-xpivEiv or -yiyvuxjKtiv : to relate athg w., ovk opQun or ov kutu to ov Xe- yeiv ti : to be w., ovSev XiyEiv. o-(pd\\z(rdcu (pass.), see to bo Mistaken. To be w. (= act wrongly), uSikeTv : I am w. in doing athg, d<5iKto ttoicov ti : right or w., e'lte SiKaiw? (opt>d>s) £tT-£ pr\ : both right and w., kui S'lKaia Kal TavavTia. WRONG, S. doiKia, h. dSi- Ki]p.u, to. 'ipyoo ahiKov, to. to ahiKov. See Injury, Injustice. To commit, be guilty of a w., see to Wrong : to be in the w., see to be Mistaken, toERR. an & i- n best authors pres. and impel f. mly xdaKtiv. x a(y pav, but usu. as dep. mid. xaapaaoai. Also is, es : to be so, Xacr/uLUidtTv : a constant y.-ing, XaapwSia, i; (all later). Assid)st., a y. or gape, xao-ujj/xcc, to. Fig., a y.-ing hollow, xua/ma, to, see Chasm, Gap, $5^= to ivhich add hiatus in verses, x ua t XUi ^ la i w : to make verses that y. or have hiatus, x«a>uj<$tu/. YE See You. YEA. See Yes. To say yea to athg, (J)uvul tivai, avpqbdvat, KO.TUVtVf.IV, kirututlv Tl. YEAR, £TOS, TO. kvtUVTOS, 6 (propr., cycle, revolution, or pe- riod). Every y., yearly, kutu tTos, dva irav etgs, tKaoTov e'toi/s, ko.0' eKacrTov, and kot' kvtavTOV (PL) : also baa etjj (quotannis) : y. by or after, y., i'tos eis etos, and etteteios (poet. iTTETi'jaios), kvLavarioi, 2 and 3 : also £T«ios, 3, and ET»}a-ios, 2 and 3: bearing every v., etteteio- f/»o'/oos, and verb -tlv (Theophr.) : every fifth y., oV etous Trtp.- tttov, and dta irivTt Itwv : every other y., 7rap' kviavTov {whence, bearing every other y., Trapz.viavTO(p6po/s, es, and -e'tjj/oos, 2: space of ten y.'s, Ssua-tTta and -ETijjOt'".', Idas, h. $W The adj. from etos is -etjjs, £?, o,nd also -e'tijs, es : the former mly refer- ring to age, the latter to duration, e. g. a ten y.'s war, ^e/coe'tjis ir6\tp.or the names of the seasons see Lidd. Sc. s. v. lopa). Just ten y.'s having passed, uuto- StKa krujv TrupeXtiovToov (Thicc.) : fruitf ul, abundant y., eueti/|0£«,jj : to be in one's best y.'s, dupd^ttv Ti]v vXtKiav. igljf For the ar- rangement of the Attic year see under Month. YEARLING,£i-aii/osa?2(i£i/i- av), to x0ts (substantively) : the feast of y., to x^" itwvov- YET, conj. See Neverthe- less, Notwithstanding, How- ever. dXXd. d\X' ovv yt. o/ucos, dXX' opurs. kuI pvv. yt pi'n>. yi toi. pivTOt. Kat toi. ov pi)v (pivTot or sis ydp) dXXd. % Adv.] tTt (Lat. adhuc, preeterea, insuper). ttw (up to this time; f^y" always with neg. or ivith inter rog. equivalent to a neg., not yet, never yet, ovirai, pi'jira), ov [ju»>] ttw- ttote, ou^e [^i?;5e] ttw and ovdk ttwttots, <$£C. : did any ever yet attempt this ? kTrt)^tipi)cri ti's ttu) TouTOis ; Y. more, eti pdX- Xov. See Besides, Still. YEW (a tree), ia ^ aL Ttvt : to yield to aby's remon- strances or exhortation, Trtids- adai (pass.) tiju : to y. (be or feel inferior) to aby, inrt'tKetv Ttvi. 1JTTU) tlvut TtVOos, to. to. txyova (pi.; g. tt.) : the y. of birds, &c., see above. YOUNGSTER, irals.iraiaos, 6. iruiddpiov, nnpaKiov, veavi- andpiov (Epictet.),To. iratc'icr/cos, 6. YOUR, UjUtTtpos, 3, and poet. V/UOS, eot7js, iitos, ?j (g. t.). i'lfiin h (the beginning of youthful age, prpsfrom the seven- teenth to the twentieth year). riXi- Kia, h, and a.Kur\ ttJs ?'?At/aas, rj (manly age; see the remark under 'Young man'). iraiSia, ?'j (child- hood). oXiyoETta, h (feloness of years). Lasting y., to dyvpwv : from one's y., ek Traitor, kKirui- &7/3ij, 77. i/fdTi;?,i)Tos, TrpuoT)) rjXtKia, aKpi] tt}s i)\l- h.ias, 77: to be of y. age, vza^tiv. v£.avia~Ktuto~6ai. z, ZANY, aavvwi, ov, 6. See Jester, Buffoon. ZEAL, cnrovSi'i and o-ttovSui- OT) ( 5, »|tos, TrpoOupia, h, and to Trpodvfiov. ETripiXiiu, 7;. op- pi'l, 77. AVith z., piTa or <5ia or VTTO o-TTOvorji. aTTovSij. KUTU o-TTovfo'iv. a"irovhaiui7 irpaTTeiv Tt. o-Trov5dX,tiv iri.pl Tt or irtpi ti- i/os: full of z., see Zealous: his z. cools, abates, psiovTai. f] irpo6vp.ia avTOV. dirojidWii (tis) ti]v irpoQvpiuv. vq^itTai Trji airouSrjs. ZEALOT, £7,\wTrjs, ov, 6 (N. zou T., but classic = a zealous imita- tor or follower of aby, iiv £ts t« Ttt/os or virip Ttfos. ZEBRA, 6 pa/35wT0s oj/a- ypos. ZENITH, tto'Xos (with or with- out tov opifyvTos), 6. to fxeaov- pdviov. At the z., p.iaovpd.vio$ } 2 : to be at — , fxiaovpavtlv. ^| Fig. =z highest point, summit] Vid. ZEPHYR, liepvpos, 6. ZERO, Oll-^£f,-^£fOS,TO. acri}- pov o-i)p.z~iov, to. See Nought, Cypher, s. ZEST, i'jSvo-pa, irpoarovpvpa, to. See Relish, s. To give a z. to athg, nSbvuv Tt. ZINK, d/£u<5apyupos, 6 (Stra- bo). ZODIAC, 6 kvk\o$ 6 tG)v £w- Siwv. ^wo(f)6po9 kiikXos, 6. £00- ^tatcos (sc. KutcXos), 6. Signs of the z., t« ^ti^ta. (gs" /« MSS. {wov, X,wdiov, and their deriva- tives, often occur with iota subscript, Jwoi/, 8[c, retained by Diudorf and some edd.) ZONE. 1 Propr.] See Gir- dle, •fj Fig. (geogr. t.)] ^ £a>t/?i, 1). aXipa, to. The Z.'s, EKTpw- paTa y?is, to. (Aristot.). Torrid, temperate, frigid z., £. 'ipirvpos, p£ff7j, KaTsxf/vyutui]. ZOOPHYTE, luydcpvrov, to. ZOO GRAPH ER, £a,oypa- 0os, 6. Zoography, X^uioypaq^ia, 77 (7'j 7T£pt Tuit/ ^(iwi/ o~vyypa(pi'i). Also zoology, ^woAoyta, 77. Zoo- logist, gwoXo'yos, 6 («// of modern coinage). The first and last Crcl. by 6 irspl T7";s tuw X^wwv (pvartws o~iaXty6pivox ii TXavxov y£ fioi texvi) Sokel eJvul dtiiyijaa- .)• CONTEND, add: to c. in do- ing athg may also be expressed by the verb compounded with hia, e. g. to c. in singing. Slcioeiv. — in shouting with aby, DiaxEKpa- yivai Tivi (Aristoph.). CONTINGENT, add : c. events, xa kv^EXopsva, opp. to Ta dvaynctia (Aristot.). COO (like a dove), add. : Xa- pvvEiv (Valck. Amnion., p. 231). CORK (tree), add: a//os or ii|/os, 6 (Theophr., but according to others = ivy). CRAB {fish), add: ypa\f/aTo9, 6 (DiphiL). prps Tray ovpos, daTa- k:o's, Kdpafios, 6, see tender LOB- STER. CROOKED (of the legs), (tk a n- /3os, 3 (Geopon., Hent asunder, Lat. varus, opp. to p«i/3os). CUD -WEED (plant), prps kXsio- or kXi-xpuvos, 6 (a creep- ing plant unth yellow flower or fruit, Alcman. Theocr.). DEA FEA GIL DEAD, add : the d. [euphe- mistically), ol ttXeioijes (Aristoph. Ecct. 1073. atriXivaofiai irupd tous ■ttXelovu?, o zctti, Quvov- pui, Eusiath.). DEGENERATE, v., line 1, after e^iottuoQul add: tov yi- vovs or tov e'loov? or — . Line 3, after Tpoirov, add tKiriirTttv (e'li dXXoTptuv (Ida's), uetutt'l- tttelv (these imply the passing into another genus by deterioration), aypiouadui (agrestem fieri, of plaids, opp. to finspodixdui, Tlieo- phr.). air- and k^-aypiovatiai (both Theophr.). At end of art., add: every tree d.'s by becoming wild, ciirav to kfcaypioupEVov Tots Kaprrois \tlpou yiyvtTai. DENOUNCE, add: to d. aby, yptiiptadai tlvu tlvo? : to d. athg as unlawful, ypd^EoQui tl (where irapavopcov may be sup- plied). DIBS (boys' game ; Fr. jeu des o.sselets; Span, juega de tahas) : to play at d., Tru/Tct A t'0o is irai- %ttv orTrzwraXidi^tiv (played by tvomen with five daTpdyaXoi, pebbles, potsherds, Sec, Poll. 9. 126). ' * ' DISAFFECTED, add : to render aby d. towards aby, irupa- aTrdadui tlvu tivo? (to detach allies, soldiers, Sec, from the side they have hitherto belonged to). DISH, v. (slang) kyxvTpl^tiv tlvu (Aristoph.). DISPUTE, v., add: the dis- puted property (tender litigation), to. ytypappivu (Dem.), DITTANY (plant), diicra- pvov, to, and -pvos, h, also -pov and -po), h (Theophr., euscuta ; but ace to Diosc this seems to be rather broom-rape). Of the same kind are Xupohmpov, to (Theo- phr.). 6arwpoXtci)V, oi/tos, 6 (Geo- pon.). XtovTELos Troa, Xeovte'lu ftoTam), 77, and Xvkoi, 6. DOG-BRIAR, after Kvvdapa- tos, i), add : somewhat different fm KwoppoZov or Kvvopohov, to (Theophr.). DOUBLE, odd: d. -speaking or d.-tongued, ^t^o/iu0o9, 2, e.g. 6. yXuxraa, Stxopvdov voiipa (Solon), Sixopvda Xiytiv (tospeak ambiguously, Eur.). DOWN, s. (of thistles and other seeds) , m-dtriro's, 6 (also = lanugo, the first d. on the cheek). Seeds crowned with light d., ira-wKo- ijs, ts, with subst. KUTij'pEia, ?'/ (p>oet., but also later prose, as Plut.). EXCHANGE, v. apaifitiv n (with aby, ttoos -tlvo). To e. athg for any other, aptifltiv -ri tivo? or Tt uvt'l tlvo^. dvTtKaTaX- XdTTtodai (sts act., but usu. mid.) Tt tivo? or Tt clvt'l tlvo? or uirip tlvo? (Isocr.), or kutuX- XaTTzattai Tt 7roos ti (e.g. psi- £w Trpos sXaTTw, PL). Also simply (usu. mid., but sts act.) (i\\aTT£irt)«( Tt tlvo? or clvt'l tlvo? (e. g. kuXXo? clvtl k&X- Xovs, PL). Toe (-=zgive in ex- change) toil for toil, ttovlo ttovov iiXXctTTiLv (Soph.): to exchange thoughts, aiHihOivot'ipevov tlvl oihouuL Tt Kal 8ixta6aL Xoyov : you will e. corpse for corpses (poet.)., VEKVV VEKpuiV apoLpov AvtiSov? 'iniL (Soph.). See to Change, Interchange, and to Barter. EXCUSE, s., add: athg gives aby an e. for not doing athg, 7roo- (paaaiv f-Xi-LV tl (X.) : to keep making e.'s, 7rpo0d. EV TO) Kapi KIVOVVEVO- ptv, Eur. Cycl. 650. FA OTOR : the f. entering into a product, ttXevpcl, fi (side, viz. of a rectangle, Nemes.). FAR, lender as f. as, toivards end of art., add: as f. as con- cerns, often eveku, e. g. without the sun it would always be dark as f. as the other stars are con- cerned, dvev tov r/Xiov, evEua TU)V ETEptOV a£ &V 1]V olel : as f. as money will do it, dpyvpiov EVEKU. FEAST, s. : to come at the first of a feast, &c. (prov.), see Fray, addenda. FENCE, v. (with the sword), Sia^l(f)l(Tp6v clctkeIv (Plut.). FETLOCKS (of a horse), prps KW}JTroSEa, ii (inula, of two kinds, app\\v and thjAeia). Like f., KowfyjtLs, E(Toi%eiv tlvo. (call aby brother). d<5*At- Z,eo6ui (pass., be as brothers, be like, Hipp.). FRAY, s., add: to come at the first of a feast and the last of a fray (Eng. prov.), the corresp. Gr. prov. in PL Govg. init., 7:0- Xkpov Kal pax')? ovtu) (sc iiaTE- povvTa) XP 1 ! pETuXuyxdi'Eiv. 'AW 1), to XtyopEVov, KuToirtv koprij's }'ikouev ku. vcttepovuev ; FRENCH and ENGLISH (game), sim. SleXkvo-tlvSu and (jtd ypappip; iraiX^ELV (tivo par- ties pulling one another across a line, see Heindovf on Plat. The- cetet. 181 a). FRIPPERY, add: yiXyn^d (and the market where it is sold), ypvpaiu, }) (= ypvTi), Themist., ivhence ypvpaio- or ypvpEo-iru)- A>/s, Luc, Leoriph.). GET, add: As = Lai. acci- pcre, in speaking of loss, wounds, Sfc, get or receive may be ren- dered by Xap(3dvEiv (e. g. kolkov, X.), TrpocriEatiui (e. g. I'jTrav, X.). GILL, last hne, for three read six. GUL GULLET, substitute: fm Horn, to Aristot. GTopayps, 6 {from Aristot. dowmvards, = orifice of stomach, vid.). <»puy£, vyos, i) (later -vyyos, 6, prop, the joint opening of g. and ivindpipe, but Aristot. makes it the windpipe it- self). Xdpvyg, vyyos (rarely uyoe), ?;, is prop, upper part of the ivindpipe, but is loosely used to denote the swallow or g. (Eur., Aristoph.). oicro r/iayos, 6 (Aris- tot.). Aaiyuo?, 6 [throat and g., Horn., only of men, later also of animals, rare in prose), fipoy- X"s, o (g. and ivindpipe, Hipp.). HARLOT, add: XanB^, £s (Hipp., of the voice, esply = uttering a tone that rises from flat to sharp as in vomiting). HOLD, in last paragraph of the verb, for see the Gr. Lex., read see in the Gr. Lex. the de- rivatives of the several verbs above-given. HOME, add: to begin at h., acp' 'Eo-xtas apY_fcr0ui (prov., PI. Cratyl. 401, B., kwl tw h tvvdpii yiyvopkvwv kuI Trpu)- tous adiKovvTuiv tous olxtiovs, kirtl 'idos 'ix Elv c - infin. Also irpoQvpelaQai c. infin., p\]- (653) PAS \avaadai c. infin. or uttws. irav TTOISTv C. O7T605. MANDRAKE [plant), fxav- Spayopus, ov, or -a, u (Atropa mandragora) : to be sent to sleep by it, vird or sk puvdpayopu (ov) KadiuStLv : made of m., pav- hpayopiKos, 3 : flavoured with m., paudpayopiTiis, ov, 6 (e. g. olvos). MARK, s., add: it does not even come near the m., ov6" LKTap (iu\Xtt or "jkei (prov., PL Rep. ix. 575, C.) : to over- leap the m., virkp t« kcrtcapiifva aXXtoQai (Plat., with ref to the trench marked as the limit of the leap of the ttevtuOXvl). MASTER, s., add: like m., like man (prov.), ui Kvve? KaTa Ti]v Trapoipiuv o'ianrtp ai ££- criroivaL yiyvovrai (PL Rep. viii. 563, C, 'ia-TL de ?'; bXi}' o'la-rrtp h dicriroLva, Tola X" kvwv, Schol.) . MEAL, add: no mill, no m. (prov.), see Mill, addenda. ( MEERSCHAU M, perhaps 6a-rpaKLTi)i> irXiiaiov (Dem.). MONASTER Y, povaaTnpiov, to, and pdvbpa, i) (eccl.). MONASTIC, povav dXXwv ^tveov. OVER (= in excess), to p. 431, col. 1, line 7, add: to overdo the thing, Tcspicraa pi]-^ava.adut : to be over-busy, irepiaa-d Spav : to be over-wise, TrtpLaaa cppovtlv. PARSLEY, add: bur-p., kuv- KaXis, 1801, 7] : marsh-p., kXno- aiXivov.To (Theophr.). PASTERN (of a horse), p.tv 'Adijvaiwv or twv 'Ad. 6 6?}/uo9. PHANTOM, add: a fleeting, airy p., Kiwypa, to (JEschyL). PHLEGM, add: X,nr n , h (pi- tuita): full of p., /itcr-ros Xdinjs (Diphil.). PIC-NIC, add: to have a p., SsLTTvtlv diro ovpfioXwv (Di- phil.). PIG, add: a little p. or porker, ypvXXo<3, or belter ypvXos, 6 (Ar- cad., Anecd. Bekker), and dim. ypvXX'iwv, oi/09, o. PIGEON, add: pigeon's milk, prov. of things tliat are not, imi- tate by Gr. prov., Xvkov TTTspa (a wolfs icings). PLAGUE, add: p. take him ! pil lopaciu 'Ikolto (Luc D. Me- retr. 10), and ellipt. 6 pi) Ihpacri Ai)nncrTpaTO. ~ :.•.), zvcovn THR Kvpros alpel [Plui. v ■ catches SPECULATION, add: to fail in anv I _ - . \ovctoxoeZv B.. as A their at- n tfieir ■ - . SPURGE, add: x<*" • I/O?, t) {earth-nut, Dwsc.). - LNTING, tpoXicos, 3 (with f the dhr UtetofT II. 2, 217 : bid Buttmar. makes ii more prob. = L . - - SURE I: aby -will he sure to — ■ '-::• Will, c. THIS, add: in consequence of fc., for these i - • -ov-wv Toirroi = lereupon) : be- e . :: this = more- over, prset . -co? toutois, rarely ttoos tovtw \Hdt.) : this being so — therefi -:.-.csTav- -ra. THISTLE. ; . . . • . - pos. d. THROAT, add: tpapv^ £ tyos. - - ?7Z and I A fix . A i I l& often -vyyos, 6), is j /:: ' ::- f gullet .• £i TO T£ TOU (rToaoxou Kai. to to? \apvy —Leas. Galen, = Lai. fan - / si ? J tbj nerallv. and eot . throat. WRO neck: W Aristct. makes it the windpipe. = \apvy£, apriipia, . ".et. = oi(Toq>u-j os. TONGUE, add: to give t. (as axd -diEw. k • ■ •.). A double t.. double- DOUBLE addeu TURN IP. add: to : . - according to what turns up. Trpo'i -ra — ■ — Xi to. avrc — fm dice, PI. Rt B.). 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