I F 574 .fl6 V2 Copy 2 IlllllUllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllltlllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllUg STORY OF EARLIEST ANN ARBOR (Illustrated) J Copyrighted Ernest Bradford Van Der Wcrker Nettie ldell Schepeler-Van-Der Werkcr Ann Arbor — Past and Present IrMlffil IN the slory of Ann Arbor as the annalist will record it in the ^MgS^^ years to come there is a name — the name of one of our local industries — which is destined to stand out conspicuously. This industry, while still in its infancy, is growing rapidly and is now compound- ing at its laboratories in this city more than one hundred different high-grade drug and chemical products. Specialists in Official U. S. Pharmacopoeial and National Formallary Preparations DRUGCRAFT A Trade Mark That's a Grade Mark /TllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllUllllllllllllllllllllllllllillllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllHIIIIIi'H Ik3 LJ ImITZ SUIIllinHIIUIIIHISHlll!IlIIIIIIII!llllIIIHHIII(IiiimilHiIIIJIilKIIIIHIininHIIII£HiHIHHI:HSHJS:n!HIJIll^ 90 per cent of the Firestone organi- zation own stock in the business. Most Miles er Dollar EQUIP with Firestone and realize. j the power in this idea by which many thousands of the best workers in the field make it possible for you to ride on rubber with gratifying safety, comfort and the most possible money saved. ©CI.A53086? imiimiimmiiimuHiiiiimuimiiiuMHiiiiiiMMimmwmimiwnmiimiim SEP 20 1919 ■■• niMiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiMniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiilii \ — • ■ • j ii iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiill Illllllllll iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniii t 1 1 1 ■ 1 1 1 ill J 1 1 ■ 1 1 1 r l 1 1 1 ■ < 1 1 r < • 1 1 ■ l IllillltlllUj E FOREWORD II II By H. B. HUTCHINS II President of the University of Michigan. E ETi 1 1 1 M 1 1 1 1 M 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 i 1 1 1 1 1 n 1 1 1 1 1 1 rll 1 1 1 1 1 r I i 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ll 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 i > 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 r 1 1 1 1 1 1 ll 1 1 >l M 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 l 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 [ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ■ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ^ r Pi 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ■ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ll 1 1 ll 1 1 1 1 it 1 1 ill 1 1 r^ I have been asked to write a word as to the University and Ann Arbor fifty years ago. I arrived here from northern New Hampshire September 15, 1867. The fact that I had used during my preparatory course text books of four University of Michi- gan professors was a controlling one when I came to select a university. Many friends thought it strange that I should leave New England, with its opportunities for higher education, and enter a western university. I did so because I was impressed by the scholarly work of Professors Frieze, Boise, Olney, and Fasquelle, as evidenced by their publications, and by the liberal and democratic spirit of the University, as indicated in its cata- logue and announcements. Moreover, the University, although small as compared with the institution of today, was even then one of the large universities of the country. The catalogue of 1867-68 shows a faculty list of thirty-five and an attendance in all departments of twelve hundred and seventy-three students and that most of the states of the Union and several foreign countries were represented in the student body. The university buildings at that time comprised what are now the north and south wings of University Hall, a law build- ing about one-third the size of the present building, a building for the medical department, a small chemical laboratory, and four professors' houses. These buildings were on the campus. In addition to these was the astronomical observatory, which since that day has been materially enlarged. In 1867 State Street was a residence street. Business had not then invaded the university section of the city. Most of the territory immediately south of the university was open com- mons. The present residential section on and south of Hill Street and west of Washtenaw Avenue was, as I recollect, the county fair ground. Ann Arbor was then a city of about six thousand, and most attractive. Life at this time in university circles and in the city was simple in the extreme. As a rule the students came from modest Ik unes and were obliged to exercise the strictest economy. So- cial functions were few and of the inexpensive sort. The rather elaborate social life of the modern university was unknown. But in that day of small tilings and the simple life, the uni- versity was doing a great work. The institution was most for- tunate in its early faculties, for in each were men of extraordinary intellectual force and large attainments, great personalities who impressed themselves upon students and public alike, and in no uncertain way. Those were days of sacrifice and earnest en- deavor, and their fruitage was abundant. Ann Arbor, Michigan, July 26, 1919. The writer of these few pages has found the work of writ- ing a history of early Ann Arbor most interesting and her only regret is that it had to be curtailed on account of time and space. New matter has come to hand which is of value to the records of this subject. It is her hope to continue this history up to the present time. She earnestly asks those who have any knowledge of facts in the lives of those noble people, the pioneers, to mail her such matter and credit will be given to them in the next publication. The author wishes to acknowledge and thank Presi- dent Hutchins, Librarian Bishop, U. of M. Library; Miss Lov- ing, Public Library, the Misses Douglas, Huron Street; G. F. Allmendinger, Alumni Association of University of Michigan, High School, Mayor Wurster, Rev. and Mrs. Wilkinson, Mr. and Mrs. J. Harry McCormick, Mr. Zana King, Mrs. Reynolds, Wall Street; Mr. C. E. Rhead, Regent J. E. Beale. Andrew Andrews, Second Lland Store; Fred Heusel, Jr., Mrs. St. James and W. T. Schepeler for their help and encouragement and for the loan of pictures and cuts. Nettie Idell Sehepeler-Yan Der Werker. (2) EARLY BUILDINGS ON MAIN ST., 1S50, WHERE E. MUEHLIG'S STORE NOW STANDS. (Loaned by Mrs. St. Jamest History of Earliest Ann Arbor A city, an aggregation of individuals, has had its periods of development, change, prosperity and adversity, sickness and re- covery, and its progress from humble beginnings slowly. Its growth might be likened to a river that had its source in a small obscure spring way back in the forest, and courses on- ward for great distances, fed by other streams until it becomes like the majestic Hudson. So this city, teeming with its busy men, began in a group of lowly huts and cabins, and increased from within and from without, by immigration and births, until it reached its present proportions. If all the experiences of the first people who settled here could be described with graphic pen, the story would be full of romance. Upon these grounds, and along these rivers as they wind, savages roamed and built their wigwams. These waters have echoed to the war-whoop, and the shriek of the despairing was heard in unison with the moan of the waves along the shores. The white men who came to this FAR WEST were of an adventurous nature, who sought fortune in this un- trodden new region. These hardy pioneers longed for the free- dom of this wild and primitive country. Woman, ever clinging fondly to man, came with the bold and daring adventurer to cheer and encourage him in his endeavors, and to help him in the hardships of frontier life. They have exhibited heroism and nobleness, and proven themselves man's true helpmeet, (3) The House of Good Pictures Shows at 3:00 7:00 and 8:30 The Rae Theatre Showing Paramount and Artcraft Pictures = The Little Theatre with a BIG SHOW = Wuerth and Orpheum Theatres : South Main St. MAJESTIC THEATRE Where You See the Best Pictures First Be Sure You're Right, Then Go Ahead" Abstracts are absolutely es- sential in every real estate transaction. This is a good way for you to make YOUR transaction safe and sound. We Work for Your Safety Your Grandpa Traveled by ox cart, but YOU can Washtenaw Abstract Company Phone No. 541 106 N. Fourth Ave. - Ann Arbor, Mich. Call a Taxi Phone 2700 Day or Night Long Distance Trips Independent Taxi Co. 207 N. Main. (4) Walking along these streets today it is difficult to realize the hardships which oppressed the early settlers. One of the per- plexities of the pioneer was the mud, which seemed bottomless at times. Where this city prospers in all its beauty, with clean and paved streets, deep basements, dry cellars, and build- ings of two or more stories high, the water stood during a por- tion of each year. Teams struggled, or helplessly "slewed" in the 'deep mud, and often a wagon would sink so deep that little remained above ground to indicate where the remainder lay. History records Jacques Marquette as the first white man to set foot in Michigan. At this time Michigan was a part of the Northwest Territory. In 1800 it became a part of Indiana Territory, and was organized as a separate Territory in ISO."). Detroit was founded by Antoine de la Motte Cadillac, in 1701, who established a colony of speculative fur traders for the purpose of trade with the Indians. During the Revolu- tionary war Detroit was the base of operations for the British. (Loaned by University ol Michigan) OLD CAMPUS IN ITS EARLIEST DAYS. While Michigan was a Territory the United States govern- ment made five leading (post) roads in the territory, all diverg- ing from Detroit. Previous to 1825 the settlers followed Indian trails or paths, blazed by themselves through forests. Horses, mules and oxen were the only means of travel from Detroit until the Michigan Central Railroad was finished to Ypsilanti in 1837 and thence to Ann Arbor in 1839. This was the cause of general rejoicing. A thousand visitors from De- troit were brought on the cars to Ann Arbor and a banquet was spread on the Court House Square. Toasts were indulged in and a good time marked the celebration of the first train into Ann Arbor. The railroad was built to distribute new settlers in the parts of the country where there were but few r inhabi- tants. Emigration to Michigan had been held in check by erroneous reports of danger from Indians, bad roads, and poor soil. Michigan's admission into the Union was retarded also by its controversy with Ohio over the boundary line. She finally (5) Cor. Wall and Broadway Phone 42 Household Packing and Shipping Co. Clyde E. Rhead, packer of China and High Grade Furniture Packing House, 2 1 4 E. Washington Phone 391 -J Care Taken in Moving Your Pianos and Furniture Get Our Rates on Long Trips C E. RHEAD J. HORTON Res., 611 E. Ann St. 910 Bath St. Phone 280-W Phone 2548-W B VX Y T °, UR Miss A. M. Spathelf lough and Tender ■*■ MEATS Dealerin ^ ^ e STAPLE and FANCY North Side Meat Market >^ld ( )aken Bucket That Hung in the Well," fastened to the well with a hickory withe, and the gourd, tide to the curb, (H) A. J. SCOTT VETERINARY SURGEON and DENTIST Phone 837 Office and Hospital, 207 N. Main St. Ann Arbor, Mich. REAL ESTATE We always have a large list of desirable City and Farm properties See Us Before Buying McCOMB & ROSE Phone 1027 25 Ann Arbor Savings Bank Building Buy Your Shoes from FRED H. RICE & SON and Save Money DRESS SHOES WORK SHOES For Men and Boys Cheapest Place in the City to Buy Good Shoes WE DO UP-TO-DATE SHOE REPAIRING in rear of our store. Bring Your Work" Here and Get a Real Job. 335 South Main Street Ann Arbor, Michigan (12; Inside the Cabin. Upon crossing the threshold, a wide fire place stands to the left of us upon whose crane hangs the old tea kettle and the great iron pot. At either corner stands the shovel and tongs, while the andirons are in readiness to receive the huge log. The trusty rifle hangs over the fire place. The spinning wheel is at the right of the fire place and mother's work stand at the left. Upon this lies the family Bible, evidently much used, as it records the births, deaths and marriages of family and friends. It has just been used, as mother's spectacles are inserted be- tween the leaves. The loom stands sentinel at one end of the room. Opposite the door stands a large deal table; by its side the dresser with puter plates and shining delf. In a curtained corner is the mother's bed, and under it the trundle bed, while near this a ladder indicates where the older children sleep. A stool, well notched, a bench, whittled and carved, and a lew chairs complete the symmetry of our cabin, all standing on a coarse but well-scoured floor, which has no carpet or covering. The aged pioneer chokes with emotion when he recalls these symbols of trials and privations, of loneliness and danger, but the first pages of our history are written within these chinked and mud-daubed cabins, and as we pass out through the low doorway, we note the heavy battened door, its wooden hinges, and its ever welcoming latch-string. The Log Cabin as a Home. This log house, with its plain furnishings and its fire place, was a comfortable abode. After a hard day's work, the settler, with his family seated around the glowing flames, enjoyed the luxury of his magnificent fires. There was an art in building a good fire; laying down the back-log and fore-stick correctly, and building the fire thereon, in such a manner that with a little kindling the fire could be started and would give out the most heat and light to the household. For evening lights, if the fire was too dull, some fat was put in a saucer (a piece of pork sometimes was fried for that purpose), a rag twisted for a wick, was coiled about in the grease, with one end left out on the edge of the saucer to be lighted. When grease could not be had bark was gathered from the sliagbark walnut tree and thrown on the fire. This gave a bright blaze and was quite lasting. The settler's daily fare was frugal. The provision in store was usually wheat, corn, pork and potatoes. The fruit con- sisted of wild cherry, plums and various berries. Honey was abundant in some localities. Often meats were scarce as w r ell as salt. Tea, coffee, sugar and butter were rarely on their table. Leaves of an herb called the tea-weed and found in the woods, was steeped and drunk. Coffee was made from toasted crusts, from wheat or browned grains. The usual meal comprised a platter of boiled potatoes, piled up steaming hot and placed in the center of the table ; bread or johnny cake, and perhaps some meat boiled or fried. The good housewife swung the old iron crane, suspended over the fire place with its various pothooks and links of chain, at will, hanging on it the kettles that contained the meal or potatoes to be cooked for the family. Pigs, chicken, and spare- (13) CHIROPODY MISS MARY MINNIS ANN ARBOR Mack's Beauty Parlor every Tuesday Phone 2200 YPSILANTI Every Day but Tuesday Phone 1110-J 6 1 8 West Cross Street tloag's Home Supply Store And we do supply the HOME with many a joy and thrill. Here you find that matchless line of TOYS, always something new. Just now we are showing the Liberty Blocks, the most interesting and wonder- ful Block that has ccme out. We invite you to come to this store for your everyday needfuls. E . G . HOAG MrndTrdilerG. fain StAnn ArbonMichJ Attach a King trailer to your Truck and triple its haul- ing capacity. : A size for every hauling requirement. Made in capacities from 1 X A to 5 tons. (14) ribs were roasted splendidly by suspending them on a wire be- fore the fire. The gravy as it oozed out was caught in an iron pan which rested on the hearth. Some of the cabins had a bake oven, which was made in one side of the chimney, having a door opening- into the room. Iron covered kettles were used for these bakings. Others used the "tin reflector," which was placed before the fire to bake bread, cake and potatoes. The early settlers, combining pleasure with business, held what were known as "Bees," and these were attended by old and young. When a cabin was to be built, logging, husking, apple peeling or quilting to be done, the entire community came to assist. The Husking-Bee was the pioneer's delight. Sometimes the heap of corn was divided into two parts, and the parties chosen to husk against each other. This gave occasion for competition. Occasionally a red ear was found and if by a young man, he had the right to kiss the prettiest girl, while 'if it were found by a miss, it was a sure sign she would be married that year. At an "apple cutting" the apples were peeled, quartered and cored. This was enlivened by one or all singing songs or tell- ing stories, and as there were few books in the settlement this was a pleasant way of cultivating the faculty of narration and im- parting information. A large supper usually followed. The merry making was seldom marred by any unpleasant incident and all returned home at an early hour in the morning, ready to repeat the same frolic at some other neighbor's house the next moonlight night. We must not forget the "fever'n ager" of the old settlers. I hey all had it and knew when it was coming on by the finger nails turning blue. The disease tortured its victim with In- tense cold, then with burning heat. The doctors were unable to ward it off or "cure" it and many remedies were tried. One remedy which was said to be a sure cure and which was tried by many, consisted in paring the finger and toe nails, wrapping them in tissue paper, and burying them in a hole in a maple tree. This hole was then plugged up. It would not be hard for us to imagine whether this cured the disease or not. The ill- ness had several phases. Some had it every da v. some had it every other day, and the calendar therefore was divided into well and ague days, and plans made accordingly. Can you imagine anything more tantalizing for a lover who has waited until he could have a well day on which to "spark" his sweet- heart, than to arrive at her home and find her shaking with the disease and having it every day? Another irrespector of person, party, sex or creed was the mosquito. Just as soon as twilight let "her curtain down these little recluse imps would sally out from their fastnesses, and with a flourish of trumpets call 'their vast hordes together. At the time our story opens, Washtenaw county was an unbroken wilderness, inhabited only by the crafty "red men, who roamed at will over plain or through forest, fishing in the beautiful rivers, or hunting the game that abounded on all sides; living for the present only, and seemingiv thoughtless of the morrow. Little did this savage man realize' that when the white man penetrated his domain, he would soon have to be trans- planted to a region "toward the setting sun." and this whole scene undergo a change. (15) """"""""""""^■"WRWWBS;-. Back in August, 1896, Mr. J. F. Schaeberle opened a music store at 114 W. Liberty street. Nine years later he took in as partner his son, Ernest, from which time on the estab- lishment was known as Schaeberle & Son, the present name of our business. Through con- scientious effort and honest ideals our business grew steadily and we soon outgrew our quar- ters at 114 W. Liberty street. Mr. J. F. Schaeberle acquired the property at 110 S. Main street in 1907, and after remodeling the building, we moved to our new quarters in the fall of the same year. The honest principles of merchandising and courteous treatment of our patrons laid down by Mr. J. F. Schaeberle twenty-three years ago have been and are being scrupulously adhered to. We have merited the confidence of the public during the past and hope and expect to merit full confidence in the future. We carry a large and well assorted line of Musical Instruments of every description. Our Piano wareroom contains such well-kn^wn and thoroughly reliable instruments as Paul G. Mehlin, Henry F. Miller, Janssen and Lchiller Pianos and Player-Pianos. Our Victrola de- partment is one of the most complete in this territory. Our Victor Record stock is up-to- the-minute always. Our stock always contains the latest Ludwig & Ludwig and Leedy Drummers' Traps, Buescher Saxophones, Violins and Bows, Guitars, Mandolins, Ukeleles, Banjos, and in fact everything that you might expect to find in an up-to-date Music House. We earnestly invite you to see us when in need of anything in Music or Musical Instru- ments. SCHAEBERLE & SON Music House 110 S. Main St. Ann Arbor, Mich. (16) The husbandman must break up the plains with all their beautiful flowers, and plant grain for the use of civilized man therein; forests had to be felled and clearings made for the home of man. The soil was unvexed and the cabin of the settler, with its smoke curling heavenward, was not to be seen until Mr. and Mrs. Elisha Walker Rumsey built their log cabin in 1824 and occupied it as a home, opening their door and inviting the new coiner to enter. This new home, which did service as a tavern as well, became known as the "Washtenaw Coffee House." and many of the pioneers stopped here to rest. Oftentimes their accommodations were not sufficient and guests had to sleep on the floor. When Springtime came the ground had to be prepared for planting. Mother took care of the household duties, while father took possession of the plow, the daughter driving. The pioneer girl knew little of fashion, thought less of fine clothes. wore leather boots, and was happy to drive the plow for her father. An attractive feature of pioneer life was the wedding. A home was built and made ready for occupancy. The wedding- took place at the bride's home and all the neighbors, both old and young, anticipated it with eager expectation. The inti- mate friends of the groom would gather at the father's house early to make due preparations, and all would depart together for the home of the bride. Some made the journey on horse- back, others on foot, while the more fortunate ones would ride in farm wagons and carts, drawn by horses or oxen. A supper was served after the ceremony and then dancing was the or- der. The three or four handed reels or square setsand jigs were indulged in until about nine o'clock, when some of the girls would steal the bride, ascend the ladder to the loft, and put her to bed. This done, some of the boys took possession of the groom and escorting him to the bridle chamber, placed him snugly in becL The dancing continued until about midnight. Kentucky jean was the fashionable material for the bride- groom and calico for the bride. .Few of the pioneers to Michigan brought their spinning wheels, as there were but few sheep, and new ways of working up the wool were in use by the time thev became abundant. Home made material was bought from New England and New York. This comprised cheap, "coarse cloth which was made up by the wives and daughters and answered the purpose. The pioneers were busy folks and as long as a cloth would wear well they cared little as to its coarseness or how a garment was cut; neither would anyone criticise the lit. Mirrors were not a common piece of furniture in those days and many a bride and groom have prepared themselves for their wedding without this article. Later, when new tinware came into these parts a shining wash boiler or dish pan did the service of the mirror. The doctor rode through the country on horseback, with his medicines in saddle bags. His calls were few, as the peo- ple used various decoctions supposed to have healing quali- ties, while the women were mid-wives to one another. The minister in these parts traveled by horse, over vast ter- ritory. Following is a summary of one "Circuit Rider," as they (17) Make Your Headquarters for Dry Goods and Notions AT B. E. Muehlig's Ann Arbor's Favorite Store 126 S. Main St. Phone 395 The Home of Good Furniture Our Plan of Showing Furniture Furniture for the and our methods of re- ducing overhead ex- Dining Room pense saves you many Living Room dollars. :: We invite Bed Room your inspection at our New Home at Largest Display of Lamps in the City 337 EAST LIBERTY STREET Also Novelties Phone 2059 Handicraft Furniture Company (IS) were called, taken from a speech when seventy years old, and which describes his life and work briefly: "Mow often, how often, have I swam my horse across mid- night rivers, carrying the glad tidings of salvation to settlements in the wilderness, when the fearful cry of the wolves rang in my ears, and the watch-fires of the hostile Indians blazed be- neath the giant pines? How often have I wandered through the tall grass of the planes, day after day, and night after night, with my overcoat for my evening pillow, and the star gemmed vault of heaven for the curtains of my rest ! I was sad, but I was comforted. I was thirsty, but my spirit had refreshment. 1 was weary, but the arm of the Omnipotent sustained my faint- ing footsteps, and I laid my head upon the bosom of Peace. I was far from man — in silence — alone; and yet not alone, for my ( iod was with me — the Savior was by my side." Ann Arbor. We are told that John Allen, who had a marvelous instinct for scenting events beforehand, set out from Virginia in the finest weather, without a cloud in the sky, without a cloud on his mind, joyous and strong, calm and decided, great in reso- lution and spirit of adventure. He reached Cleveland, but how, we are left to conjecture. Here he met and became acquainted with Mr. and Mrs. Rumsey. lie approached them with his ad- venturous story and invited them to accompany him. They lent an ear to his various arguments ; had faith in his loyalty and discretion and were persuaded to wander with him. This was in the latter part of the month of February, in the year 1824, when this little cavalcade rode quietly into what is now the City of Ann Arbor, dropped reins on their sorrels' necks, dismounted, tethered their horses, ma'de their oxen comfortable, and chose this for their abode. We are forced to spare our readers the prosaic incidents of this journey for lack of information. They made a tent of boxes and blankets near the creek where they found a spring <»f water and contiguous to a magnificent group of tall trees. Xo doubt they used their ox sleigh for a floor. Soon Mrs. Rumsey prepared a meal which was eaten with apparent appetite. They were much in need of rest and as darkness deepened behind them they made themselves as com- fortable as possible for the night. Scarcely had they retired when the howl of wolves was heard in the distance, together with the whistling of the night breeze among the bushes and trees. Looking out, a black blotch could be discerned standing- out from the gray duskiness of the night. These nocturnal travelers, however, did them no other harm than give them a good scare, causing them to be somewhat wakeful, ponder- ing what to do ; it was so strange, so terrifying, listening to these formidable creatures. These two families lived together in a tent and an "arbor" all summer. In the meantime both men built cabins. Mr. Rumsey's was built on higher ground north of their tent on the south side of Huron street, about where the St. James Hotel now stands. Mrs. Rumsey was the only white woman in the settlement until the 29th of May, when Mr. and Mrs. Isa L. Smith came (19) 1869 1919 Fifty Years of Successful Banking ®ljr Ann Arbor ^autnna lank ANN ARBOR, MICH. Capital paid in Capital earned Total capital Surplus and profits earned Resources over $ 50,000.00 230,000.00 300,000.00 300,000.00 4,000,000.00 OFFICERS CHAS. E. H1SCOCK, Chairman of the Board MICHAEL J. FRITZ W. D. HARRIMAN CARL F. BRAUN WM. L. WALZ JOHN C. FRITZ ALFRED F. STAEB ROY B. HISCOCK President . Vice President Vice President Cashier Asst. Cashier Asst*. Cashier Asst. Cashier YOUR BUSINESS SOLICITED STEAM & GAS HTTING 215 E. Huron St. Phone 214-L ao.) with their one-year-old daughter. They came on foot from Detroit, over the Pottawatomie trail, transporting- their luggage on their backs. At this time of the year the road was fresh and pleasant ; the landscape was variegated with numerous specks announc-. ing future wild flowers; tall trees, with the foliage enclosed in down of their buds ; the grass was bursting at their feet ; a breeze, perfumed by the blossoming woods, sighed along the road and gave them welcome. Mr. and Mrs. Smith left Detroit on foot in the month of May, at two o'clock in the afternoon. They spent the first night at Ten Eyck's Tavern. This is located about where Dear- born now stands. They got an early start the next morning for the second part of their journey. The sun had not yet risen and the air was raw. The sky was grey and cloudy. The} went steadily down the path until the trees and shadows hid them. They felt less heavy and less disturbed than might have been expected. No obstacle retarded their pace and they reach- ed Woodruff's Grove, where they spent the second night. After a night's refreshing sleep they continued their route on foot, trudging along slowly beneath the warm and pleasant sun of this day. The tops of the trees rose above them so that their path was by turns luminous and dark, and this checkered the ground of their way, according as trees were more or less in leaf. They reached their destination on the third day and were given shelter with the Rumsey family for three weeks, when Mr. Smith constructed a makeshift habitation by sup- porting an inverted wagonbox on poles driven into the earth, and suspending quilts to the edge. This gave a partial pro- tection from the chilly night air. This gave place to a tem- porary residence made of poles, covered with bark peeled from trees; this in its turn was exchanged in the fall for a log house built north of the Court House Square on land later occupied by J. and P. Donnelly. Soon after, Mr. Smith built a house on the south side of Huron street, at the corner of First. This was later owned by Weil Brothers. Here they lived for sev- eral years and two of his children were born in this place. The first, a boy, was named "Elisha Walker Rumsey Smith." This birth occurred November 24, 1825, and the boy was to have re- ceived a village lot from Mr. Rumsey, but both the boy and Mr. Rumsey died in is - .'; . Mr. Smith was a carpenter and acquired a comfortable means of subsistence by building houses during the day and manufacturing bedsteads in the evening. He built thirteen houses in the new settlement. Pie would build a house, move into it and sell the one he lived in. He erected the first school house, which stood on the site now occupied by the Zion Luth- eran church, corner of Washington street and Fifth avenue, lie built that part of the Huron Block known as the ( i. Lud- holz estate, corner of Broadway and Canal streets, in 1831, oc- cupying one part as a bakery and residence. He opened up a grocery and dry goods department in another part, with a cabi- net shop above. In 183G he sold these comfortable quarters to Ingalls and Morgan. In 1839 he bought a house of John Everett. This was his place of business until he died, February 13, is I 1. He lived for his last seven years at the corner of Brown and Traver streets. (21) The Exquisite Corset Shop 304 South Main Street Ann Arbor, Michigan NECKWEAR HOSIERY UNDERWEAR and WAISTS Special Attention Given to Corset Fitting Phone 162 ANN ARBOR DAIRY CO. Pure Pasteurized Milk Cream, Butter, Buttermilk and Cottage Cheese. Extra Heavy Cream for Whipping The Most Modern and Most Sanitary Creamery in Michigan INSPECTION INVITED Corner N. Fourth Ave. and Catherine Street Telephone 423 The Kempf Music Studio Piano - Pipe Organ - Voice - Composition 312 S. Division Street Phone 212- J Leave Orders for Fine Piano Tuning (22) George \Y. Noyes and wife had heard of government land selling at $1.25 an acre here in Michigan and decided to pack up their effects into a double wagon hitched to a valuable team and drive to Detroit. This they did, but upon arriving at Detroit they had only a dollar left, so they sold their team and started for Woodruff's Grove. Here they sojourned until June, 1824, when they made up their minds to locate at Ann Arbor, arriving a few days after Air. and Mrs. Smith came. The date of James Noyes' arrival is not given, hut he is reported to have built the third house in the town. L824. Andrew Nowland, wife and seven children ca me m |une. In June the ground was covered with wild flowers of all colors. It was like traveling through a Mower garden. The openings were in gentle rolling swells and from these could he seen miles of open country, upon which herds of deer, from ten to fifteen in number, fed upon acorns. No wonder these first settlers thought this a beautiful country. George Noyes was killed at the "raising 1 Andrew Nowland, in 1826. ol a buildingf for a home here m the Dr. David E. Lord arrived and built summer of L824. lie was the first physician in the county, and also seiwed as Countv Clerk from 182? to 1830. JOHN ALLEN' In October, 1824, an animated group, consisting of John Allen's entire family, came up the narrow woodland path to the first roofs of the new settlement. The clat- ter of horses' hoofs broke the quiet of the sleepy village and the villagers, hearing them, met and escorted the new folks to the block house which was to he their fu- ture home. Mr. Allen's joy was now com- plete and his face beamed with pleasure. He now had his family with him. They lived in this place for two years, when it was sold to John Allen's brother. James T. Allen, for $300.00. Me then removed his family to a house which was sit- uated on the site later owned by Mr. Polhemus and used by him for a livery stable, on North Main street, now occupied by the Independent Taxicab Company. Mr. Allen's block house stood on the northwest corner of Huron and Main streets, where the Ann Arbor Savings Bank now stands. Mr. John Hereford had a small stock of mer- chandise in a corner room of this house, fronting on Main street. and thus Mr. Hereford became the first merchant of the vil- lage. This house was painted a blood red and the corner he- came known as the "Bloody Corners." Cyrus Beckwith was the second merchant in the town. The first mill erected west of Detroit was built by John Allen's father soon after his arrival. The machinery was very primitive. The cog wheels were made of maple wood. (23) The Largest Line of High Grade Imported and Domestic CIGARS, TOBACCOS Established 1878 by Louis Rohde PIPES, CIGARETTES W. H. L ROHDE in the city Kept in perfect condition at all times in Humidors made especially for this purpose, which insures ab- solute satisfaction to the most ex- acting smoker, will be found at the City Cigar Store 110 E. Huron St. Ann Arbor - >I iehigan ■H 4 Ladies Patronage Solicited Phone 221-F1 COAl WOOD COKE Brick : Lime Cement Sewer Pipe : Drain Tile Yard: 204 E. Madison Street Branch Office: 215 E. Huron Street YOU JOHN BAUMGARDNER are invited to see my even- ing classes in Mechanical Drafting an'd Machine De- signing. S2s^j> Watch for blue prints of students work. Methods as interesting as they are easy. A highly paid pro- fession in 42 even- ings of two hours each. Classes twice a week. Reason- able Tuition. Major ROY K. CARSON, 719 Packard St. Born in the city of Ann Arbor. County of Washtenaw, State of Michigan, U. S. A. 1859-1919 R. U. iiiiiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiiiii General Insurance lllllllillltllllllHIIIM Notary Public illMlllllllilll lllllllll 214 FIRST NATIONAL BANK Res. 332 East Washington Street Phone 1859 Ann Arbor, Mich. Phone 221 1-J (24) How Ann Arbor Got Its Name. Both Mrs. Allen and Mrs. Rumsey were named "Ann" and took much pleasure in each other's company. It was but a step from either's threshold to an arbor, consisting of wild plum trees covered with a thick foliage of wild grape vines. This cast a shade and made a pleasant, quiet place to chat. The wood doves cooed in the stillness; a leaf fluttered slowly down, or a seed fell; and occasionally the harsh cry of the jay jarred the silence; a humming bird, ever causing a thrill of de- light, flitting from flower to flower, came out of repose and then away. Here our Anns retired to their favorite seat for a visit; one or the other toying with the branch of a creeping plant that hung above them. A squirrel stirred at times, sliding around a tree trunk or scampering to a distance, lending an interest that was enchanting. It was a pleasant place even in the evening when the house, the garden and the wood lay quiet under the darkness. The wind often sighed through the oaks, and here and there an acorn could be heard to fall. The frogs en>aked in the pool and occasionally a bat swooped around them in eircles in a silence which each found to be eloquent. Here they met often. Their husbands were cheerful men, light hearted, full of intelligence and courage. They were great friends, and like Romulus and Remus, were always mentioned together. They, in a playful way, began to call this trysting place of the Anns "Ann's Arbor," and from this our beautiful city got its name. The settlement grew with almost incredible rapidity and was beginning to shine with splendor. In 182.") there were nine small houses in Ann Arbor. Elisha W. Rumsey lived at the Washtenaw Coffee House, John Allen where the Ann Arbor Savings Hank now stands; two small houses stood on the north- west corner of Main and Ann streets, occupied by James and George W. Noves. two brothers; near the "Cook House," now the Allenal Hotel, was a frame house occupied by Cornelius Osterhaut, a carpenter and joiner; a log house stood near the northeast corner of Washington and Alain streets; and up in the woods, farther south on Main street, Alva Brown lived in a log house. (This does not give the location of Dr. David Lord's home. ) Two years later the village boasted of three stores, three new taverns, thirty cabins and a population of one hundred and fifty. Thus this new town in the wilderness and the enterprise of its first proprietors moved on, prospered, and bade fair to realize in full their hopes and expectations. A. DeForest came and located in this town when there were eleven houses here. He was a contractor and builder and erected many of the sub- stantial buildings. He also had a grocery, drug and agricultural implement business. Later he invested his means in a book store under the Gregory House, now the Ann Arbor Savings Rank Building. This same year A. Sperry and brother started the first blacksmith shop. Supplies and merchandise were brought through the woods and mud in wagons by way of Plymouth, or in boats from De- troit, pushed up the river to Snow's Landing and from there conveyed by wagons. (IT,) JEWELERS OPTICIANS HALLER & FULLER STATE STREET GRAHAM (Ann Arbor) Formerly Slioehan & Co. MICHIGAN'S OLDEST BOOK STORE At Both Ends of the Diagonal Walk In the old days, STATE STREET had no HARDWARE but now you will find one of the most complete and up-to-date Hardware stores in the city located at 310 SOUTH STATE ST. H. L. Sweitzer Co. Prompt Delivery Right Prices (26) HETHUEL, FARRAND Nathan Thaver and his son, Captain Thayer, arrived in 1824. Bethuel Farrand traveled on foot from Aurelius, a part of Auburn, N. Y. t by way of the southern bank of Lake Brie, to submit a proposition for supplying Detroit with water, in L825. Having- succeeded in his object, he returned home through Canada. In May of the same year, accompanied 1>v Rufus Wells and their families, they came t' i Detroit and immediately entered upon the construction of water works. Mr. Far- rand had heard a good deal about Ann Arbor and was determined to locate here, so in the fall of that year he transferred his interest in the Detroit contract to Mr. Wells, and he removed his family to Ann Arbor and was given shelter with Dr. Lord for six weeks until he built his shanty at the corner of Williams and Main streets. Mr. Farrand was elected Probate Judge in Washtenaw county and presided as Judge at the first session of county court held April 2, 1827. At the first meeting of the Presbyterian Society, the first Monday in September, L827, Mr. Farrand was chosen moderator. A small rain was falling and the afternoon was well ad- vanced when Henry Welch, with his family, came here one fall day in 182G. lie was a prominent and successful merchant, and was located on the southwest corner of Main and Huron streets. Taking advantage of opportunities offered in a new country. Edward Clark arrived in L821 and opened up a store of general merchandise on the east side of .Main street, near Washington. David and Jonathan Ely were already merchants here at this time. Hethcot Mowey became a merchant here in 1830, and Judge Edward Mundy and O. H. Thompson in 1kl. In February, 1824, a fine looking" man came into the store to have a coat mended. This stranger was John Allen, of Virginia. Ik' gave Air. Mills and his employer an in- teresting description of this new region, which aroused Mr. Mills' curiosity. In about three months he sent his brothers. Simeon and Augustus, out to look over this land for their father, coming here when the i,oren mii i> "Arbor" was still in use. Upon reaching home they gave a glowing account of this country and its possibilities. Preparations were duly made and in 1826 Asa, his wife, and some of the children migrated to Ann Arbor. They boarded a schooner at Canneuat, N, Y.. and brought their household goods, two yokes of oxen and a cow. Loren came for a visit in June, of this year. From Detroit he came by stage, driven by Bethuel Farrand by way of Plymouth. Me describes Allen's house as a two-story, hewn log house, clap- boarded on the outside. Me was pleased with Ann Arbor for a location, so went to Buffalo and arranged to return in October oi the same year. Me opened up the first tailor shop west of Detroit. Mr. Mills put up the first brick house, in 1830, corner of Liberty and Main streets. The bricks were made by his brother, about two miles east of town. Mr. Mills was a member of the band that escorted Lafayette and his son from Dunkirk to Buffalo and was formally intro- duced to the Nation's distinguished guest. He also played at the formal opening of the Erie Canal. The Mills family comprised fourteen children, ten of whom lived to middle life, married and became heads of families ; all were proficient singers ; all were pioneers ; all were pledged to total abstinence ; all were abolitionists, and all became Repub- licans. Their father (Asa) died in Ann Arbor, in 1827. His wife died in Galesburg. years after. A better tribute cannot be paid his entire family than the one given by the Pioneer His- toric Society: "They were born with a richer and rarer in- heritance than earthly treasures — a love and desire to do good and benefit the race." Loren Mills was great uncle to Mrs. J. Harry McCormick (Mrs. Mabel Mills-McCormick) of this city. In 1827, the Mills brothers (seven of them) organized a band. Their instruments were the flute, bassoon, houtboy, clar- onet, and drum. A musical festival was a novel and pleasant entertainment, and many hours were spent by the old settlers listening to the sweet strains as discoursed by this band. The settlement was never lacking in entertainment and social activi- ties. We are told that John Allen's father was a violinist and played while the villagers danced at two balls held at Rumsey's Coffee House. The third ball was in the winter of 1826, at the inauguration of the Masonic lodge, and held in the double log house of Tohn Allen. The place round the open door was pitch dark. Wagons were soon seen along the paths, on either side of which was (29) Announcing the Opening of the Ann Arbor Massage Parlor ROBERT YOUNG, Masseur Business Friends — A prominent doctor of this city, knowing of my work and the re- sults obtained, suggested that I open an UP-TO-THE-MINUTE- BATH in Ann Arbor. "This," he said, "would fill a long felt want." I have located in the Lawrence Block, corner of Fourth avenue and Ann street, con- veniently reached by the tired business man. The rooms are clean, light and airy, and in them I am prepared to give Cabinet and Tub Baths, with Table Massage — your choice of sea salt, oil or soap massage — Alcohol Rub. Rheumatism and nervous diseases treated IN NATURE'S WAY. Habit- ual CONSTIPATION positively relieved by my method. I do not ask you to lose time from your business in taking baths or treatment — just phone 895-W and make an appointment, we both save time that way. Feeling the fullest confidence in my methods, I invite you to call today and investigate for yourself. Yours very truly, ROBERT YOUNG Hours: 9:00 a. m. to 4:30 p. m. Lawrence Block, corner Fourth Avenue and Ann Street Phone 895-W MAKE YOURSELF MORE FIT TO MEET YOUR PROBLEMS TODAY ENERGINE The Only Oderless Compound on the Market Exclusive Energine Cleaners 209 S. Fourth Ave. Cleaning Pressing Repairing Phone 2508 Special Iron Workers Ann Arbor, Mich. In Business 40 Years SEYB0LD & COMPANY Practical Horseshoers and General Blacksmithing 113 South Fourth Avenue Phone 1007 ) (30) (Loaned by Mayor Wurster) STATE STREET, SHOWING SHEEHAN STORE. close wood, and the lanthorns of the approaching participants of this festivity shone like moving glow worms. The guests from Detroit were General Cass, Judge Witherill, ( ). Cook. L. Cook, General Larned, General Schwartz. James Abbott and Nathan Newell. A table nicely set awaited the guests. They stood looking at it'before seating themselves, while General lass was asked to be toastmaster. We can picture him at the center of the table. A mingled perfume of wild turkey, deer, cranberries and honey pervaded the place. General Cass, full of affability and good humor, presided gayly during the supper, and a tempest of laughter and jokes ensued, till all was one burst of hilarious mirth. Having supped well, they were disposed to enjoy themselves in the dance. A thousand chords vibrated in the hearts of this assembly and there was a sea of heads moving gracefully in a maze of beauty to the soft swell of music. General Cass was renowned for his affability and he was unusually merry and hi- larious at this festivity and became a great favorite of the ladies b\ dancing with everyone present. As the company was getting read}- to leave, which was. by the way, at a late hour in the morning, all stood outside and as General Cass and suite passed along in the big lumber wagon (31) The Barnard Toy Co. Manufacturers of TOYS and SOUVENIRS FOR CHILDRKN Over Five Million Toys a Year CODE- Broach— Ann Arbor AMERICAN BROACH & MACHINE CO. Manufacturers of BROACHING MACHINES AND BROACHING TOOLS Ann Arbor, Mich. F. J. LAPOINTE - ■ President D. A. DeLONG ■ - ■ Secretary A. DEBORDE - - - VicePres. WILLIAM HOCHREIN PLUMBING STEAM AND HOT WATER H EAT I NG REPAIRING BELL PHONE 525 211 S. FOURTH AVE. (32) they acknowledged the waving of handkerchiefs by raising their hats, after which those who remained strayed off in groups for their horses, the farewells still in their ears. The group began to open and melt away, and each load looking back, could dis- cern nothing but a dark, blurred mass. Ann Arbor was platted as a village May 25, 1824. [ohn Allen gave the block of land for a Court House (pres- ent site) in L824, thus making Ann Arbor a count) scat from the start. Mr. Rumsey gave a block of land for a jail (south side of Liberty street between Fourth and Fifth avenues). The citizens contributed for a small jail building in 1 s^M, which burn- ed down a few years after. It contained rooms for the jailer and one cell. Israel Branch was the first jailer. (Loaned by G. F. A 1 BAST HURON STREET, SHOWING COOK HOTEL. inger) The first militia company was organized in the county in 1825, with Mr. E. W. Rumsey as Captain. The first Court House was built in 1834 and did service for fourty-four years. Messrs. Allen and Rumsey desired to make Ann Arbor a good town and did everything to further its progress. In 1825 a postoffice was established, with John Allen as Postmaster. Bethuel Farrand was first mail carrier to De- troit and received $100.00 a year for his services. Anson Brown obtained the appointment of Postmaster in 1832 and removed the office to the lower village, where he had a dry goods store. A petition was sent to Washington recommend- ing Charles Thayer for the position. They had nothing against Mr. Brown, but wanted to get the office back to the upper vil- lage. Mr. Thayer received the appointment and removed the office to the upper village. In the meantime Mr. Brown died of cholera. Hiram Thompson was first mail carrier between Ann Arbor and Jackson. The trips at first were made by foot and as there (33) The Author of this book has told Auto Radiator Troubles you about many ANTIQUES, J t i Are the Kmd ' F,x - : Don * Use D °P e now visit my STORE where I have a Complete Antique Department I will enjoy showing you much that is Curious and Old Service Reasonable I ALSO BUY ANTIQUES Have Our Guaranteed Work with No Regrets Expert Advice Free ARTHUR ANDREWS 209 North Main Street Phone 789 -M ALVA PRATT Rear oi Sears's Service Corner Huron and Ashley Streets Phone 419 John Koch Company, inc. ED . HISCOCK DANA E. HISCOCK Formerly head of Koch Bros. DEALERS IN SAND and GRAVEL GENERAL CONTRACTORS AND BUILDERS Estimates Cheerfully Given Offices: 321 South Ashley Street Phone 493 ANN ARBOR, MICH. E. D. HISCOCK & SON HARD AND SOFT COAL AND WOOD "Coal That is Right" 104 North Fourth Avenue Majestic Building Telephone 109-F2 (34) were no bridges, he had to ford the creeks. He made the trip once a week. In those days there were no nicely sized letter papers, it being all old fashioned foolscap or demy. Envelopes had not been invented and the government had not progressed to the postage stamp era. Letters were folded in all kinds of shapes, square, long, triangular, and in rolls, sealed with great daubs of red, yellow or black sealing wax. Among the privations of the early settlers, not the least was the difficulty of hearing from the friends they had left at "the east." Not only were the mails slow and uncertain, but the postage of a letter was twenty-five cents, a fourth of a man's pay for a hard day's work. So expensive a treat could not be often indulged in, and accordingly, it seldom happened that more than one or two letters were exchanged in the course of a year by a single emigrant family. (Loaned by G. F. Allmendingerj FIRST COURT HOUSE. The Four Earliest Churches. The First Presbyterian Church was organized August 2G, 1826. Israel Branch was elder, deacon and sexton. Bethuel Farrand served also as elder, holding the post for twenty-one years. This church had its organization in the log school house that stood on the northwest corner of Main and Ann streets. Later, services w r ere held in the ball room of a tavern, corner of Main and Huron streets; later in an unfinished room in Cook's Hotel, then in a school house, corner of Washington Street and Fifth Avenue, and finally in a school house on old jail square. Their first building was built in 1X29 of frame, on the present site, size 25x35 feet, with an uncovered belfry at the front, con- taining a bell. A twenty-foot addition was added later. In 1831 another edifice was erected farther west, on Huron Street, and was used until the present structure was built. The bell of the first church was transferred to the belfrv of the Court House (35) Electrical Household Appliances: Toaster, percolator and grill for table cooking. Electric range, which is the last word in efficient cooking appliances. Iron and washing machine to lighten the Monday and Tuesday work. Air heaters for cold, frosty mornings and evenings. Mazda lamps, which we renew free of charge in 40, 60 and 100 watt sizes. All Lengthen Days and Increase the Pleasures of Life THE DETROIT EDISON COMPANY Main and Wiiliams Sts. Ann Arbor Established I '.to: Lyndon and Company 719 N. University Eastman Films Eastman Kodaks Amateur Finishing, Enlarging, Lantern Slides Copying, Flashlights and Groups t^ We do the largest Amateur Finishing in the State because our facilities are the best. Bring us your next film and be convinced. Two doors from Hill Auditorium At the Sign of the Kodak (36) where, for many years, it called the people to gatherings of many kinds. The Methodist Society was organized July 29, 1827, and Ann Arbor was included for the first half year in the Monroe Circuit, but in the next half year was shifted to the Detroit Circuit. Until 1833 services were held every two weeks. The basement was ready for use in November, 1837, and the body in 1839. This was situated on the corner of State street and Washington street. (Present site.) St. Andrews Church was organized in the fall of 1827. For a number of years services were held in the school house on the corner of Washington street and Fifth avenue, and later in a brick school house on "Old Jail Square ;" subsequently the lot on Division street was purchased and a frame edifice was erected just north of the present church site. (Loaned by Andrew Andrews, Second Hand Store) EAST HURON STREET, SHOWING ANN ARBOR SAVINGS BANK. For a number of years this stood without any interior or exterior color decoration, but finally was painted white with green blinds. The interior arrangements were old fashioned and primitive, with its high pulpit and reading desk with black coverings trimmed with yellow cord and tassels. These were lighted by candelabra with glass drops. Pews of uniform size ran through the middle of the church and each pew holder fur- nished a bit of carpet, together with cushions and footstools. The wall pews were all square structures, each containing a table in the center and a shelf running round the walls, where lamps or candlesticks, brought by the occupants, were set for the evening service. Lamps were bought in 1848. This edifice was torn down in 1880 and a rectory built on its site. The new stone church was completed in 1869. This location had been a grove where picnics were held. A big celebration was given here when the State came into the Union. S. K. Jones made the speech and there were many toasts. (37) A* BUTLER Insurance (38) The first Baptist church was built in is:;:), in lower town. Later this became the mission property of the M. E. church. In June, 1849, the Baptists built their brick church on Cath- erine street. The present edifice on Huron street was occupied in August, 1832. The furniture of the first school house, which was located at the northwest corner of Main and Ann streets, consisted of a few benches and a chair. Miss Monroe, who started this school, died within a few months. Miss Harriet G. Parsons, who later became Mrs. Loren Mills, became her successor and taught in this building until in 1829, when a one-story building was erected on the southwest corner of "Jail Square" by sub- ( leaned by G. F. Allmendinser > FIRE ENGINE HOUSE, CORNER HURON STREET AND FIFTH AVENUE scription. This was used for religious as well as school pur- poses. This land was owned by the county. In about 1830, the board of supervisors added a story to this building, which was used as a "jury" or court room. Among reminiscences of Judge Kingsley appears the fol- lowing: 'T was lay 'leader' for both the Episcopalians and Presbyterians, inculcating high-toned Calvinism in the forenoon and very different doctrine in the afternoon, from the same desk, as two congregations worshipped in the same house. At a very early date literary societies were formed. The one for women was called the T. P. F. Society and such names as Alinerva Rumsev, Julia Root, Almira (">. Birs, Mary M. Lane, Lucy A. Clark, Martha Welch, Mary Welch (later Mrs. Haw- kins), Abbey \\ . Hayes, and Maria Maynard are attached to the rules of the society. They met regularly for educational improvement, giving and answering questions in history and natural science. In those days it was considered a terrible misdemeanor for a lady to go to a public place. In 1839, a Mrs. Cumming said "that with regret and mortification of feeling she had to ac- (39) The first flour mills in Ann Arbor date from 1826. The first mill located near the present Argo power house was built in 18 32 and the present Ann Arbor City Mills and Ann Arbor Central Mills are in direct line of succession from this mill. No other industry has supplied for the people of Washtenaw County the enormous amount of food which has been prepared by these plants, and it may be said by all of the long- line of proprietors that each in turn has taken pride in his products and striven to give to his customers the very best goods that were possible through the use of the most improved machinery of his time. The mills have supplied flour throughout the entire section east of the Mis- issippi River and at no time has the standard of excellence been equal to that of today. The flour is used not only throughout Washtenaw County and the State of Michigan, but is shipped steadily to the New England States, Middle and Southern States, while large quantities go for 'export. The Michigan Mill- ing Company supplies a full line of feeds and deals largely in grains, beans and field seeds. Its food products are the following: Roller King All Purpose Flour Mimico Bread Flour Mimico Pastry Flour Mimico Graham Flour Mimico Buckwheat Flour Mimico Rye Flour Mimico Golden Meal IWimico Breakfast Food Michigan Milling Company City Mills on North Main Street Central Mills on South First Street Buckwheat and Corn Meal Mills on West Washington Street ANN ARBOR HIGH SCHOOL. AFTER THE." L FIRE DEC. 31, 1904 (40) knowledge that she had that day been to the postoffice." She was obliged to go, and she was probably the only lady who had done snch a thing. Colonel Orrin White settled on land just outside Ann Arbor in L824. He came when the town consisted of two or three log houses, one of which was used on "training days" for the State Militia. Mr. White was made captain of this body and sub- sequently colonel. He, together with his family, attended the big Fourth of July celebration held on the south side of Court House Square in 1827. His yoke of oxen became frightened during the ceremony and ran away, causing the owner and his family to walk three miles to their home. History records of him that "he dies full of years and honors." Loren Mills' band furnished the music for this celebration. Forty persons sat down to a table that was spread under a "bower" of brush, as there were no trees in this plot of ground at that time. (Loaned by Andrew Andrews, Second Hand Store) SOUTH SIDE HURON STREET — 200 BLOCK — SHOWING HOME LAUNDRY. Eber White was seized with the "western fever" in 1823, and started out to reconnoiter in this part of the country. He came at a time of year when the forest was green with luxuri- ant foliage ; flowers of every hue and color abounded in rich profusion ; the rivers abounded with the many colored fins of the piscatoral swarms ; and game of all descriptions roamed over the prairies and through the underbrush at will. To him this was a "paradise on earth," and he could hardly wait to get home to tell of the wonderful elysium he had found. He returned, bringing a young bride with him, stopped with George Allen until he "rolled up" a log cabin as it was said at that time. In 1840 he built a larger house than the old cabin, located on West Liberty street (across from the cabin) within the present city limits. He was always interested in the advancement of educa- tion or religion and was one of the six of the first class of the Methodist church. In politics he was an "Old-line Whig," and (41) STEVENS & PERSHING Parlor Millinery 618 Packard St. Swinehart Tires Mason Tires Goodrich Tires Distributors of MAXWELL and OLDSMOBILE ECONOMY GARAGE G. C. ROHDE, Prop. 101-113 N. Ashley St. Ann Arbor, Mich. ANN ARBOR HIGH SCHOOL 1871 (42) in slavery days was a prime mover in the underground rail- road, and many a slave after reaching - Canada has thanked God for help given by his trustworthy friends. Mr. White has filled the following positions in the militia of the State: In 1831 was appointed Ensign by Lewis Cass; in 1832, Lieutenant, by Governor George B. Porter; in L835, Lieutenant Colonel. First Division, Second Brigade, First Regi- ment, by Governor Stevens T. Mason. James Hiscock passed through a little settlement named Ann Arbor in 1824, when John Allen, Mr. Rumsey and a few others inhabited the place, and purchased 300 acres of land which has since been included into the corporate limits of this city. The family had made their home in Pennsylvania for twelve years and made the trip from there by wagon and a three-horse team, arriving October 29, 182!). Mr. and Mrs. Hiscock died a few years after their migration here, about 1840. Daniel was the oldest child and upon him devolved the care of the younger chil- dren until they were old enough to care for themselves. In 1847, Daniel married Maria White, a daughter of Eber and Loll}- White, and three children were born to them. Charles E., Edward, and Mary, who married a prominent attorney of Chicago. Mr. Hiscock held the office of supervisor and was en- gaged in mercantile pursuits in this city for a while. By energy and industry, Mr. Hiscock accumulated a substantial estate. He was a public spirited man. whose actions were characterized by benevolence. John Geddes and brother Robert came to Ann Arbor July 1 I, 1S2I, to look over the land. They were here while the Rum- sey house was being built and described it "as a Aery low half-story high with no raf- ters." I le says also "that John Allen was putting up in a tent north of this house, while Mr. Rumsey and wife occu- pied the house and entertain- ed people who came viewing the land." Messrs. Guides paid for lor their land July 21. LS2 I. then returned to their home in Pennsylvania. May 11, L825, found them again in Ann Arbor. They settled in Ann Arbor township, where they built a "shanty" about ten feet square, with roof and sides of slabs. ' F h i s served them as a shelter for two a- ears. In the fall of L826 Mr. Rob- ert Geddes built a saw mill on the Huron near his land and "Uncle John Geddes" worked for his brother. They were popular men and known W. S. PERRY. SUPT. HIGH SCHOOL ,, ,, ' , ., . 1870—1897 ah through the county. (4.'!) Swings Either Way Patented Latches Either Way A GATE THAT IS A GATE— SELF-CLOSING AND SELF-LATCHING Costs no more than a common gate. The frame is made of heavy steel tubing filled with any of our different fence fabrics. You will notice the self-closing mechanism is inside the tube where rain or snow will not affect it — simple and nothing to get out of order. We manufacture Farm Gates to your order, also Ornamental Lawn Fences of all kinds, Flower Guards, Trellis Window Guards, Wire Parti- tions, and Wire Fabric for all purposes. ANN ARBOR WIRE FABRIC CO. 334 Hoover Ave. Ann Arbor, Michigan The only Gate and Fence Factory in Washtenaw County (44) Community Oven. During the first years of the settlement of Ann Arbor there was a community oven. This was built of stone plastered with mud. out of doors. Here the ladies came to bake their bread and beans. It became a custom to have baked beans on Sun- day morning- and one Sunday when they went for them, they were gone. The Indians had gotten there first and had taken them. It is said this oven was near the Rumsey house and the ladies would sit in the "Arbor" while waiting for their baking. D. B. Brown assisted his father for seven years upon a con- tract for the Erie Canal. During this time he was careful of his expense and saved enough money to purchase a drove of cattle which he took to New York City and sold. With the pro- ceeds of this deal he bought a canal boat, with horses, and en- gaged for a time in traffic on the Erie Canal. He was one of fifty young men who rode horseback to meet Lafayette at Niagara Falls and escort him to Lockport, N. Y. In 1826 Mr. Brown brought a load of salt to Detroit. He came to Ann Ar- bor for a visit and was so pleased with this part of the country that he went back east, took unto himself a help-meet, and re- turned the next year, bringing an abundant supply of dried fruits. He immediately opened up a general store with his brother Anson as partner. They were in business together for four years, located in the south part of the store now occupied by the Woolworth store on Main street. Mr. Brown continued in the store, trading with the Indians, taking cranberries, wild honey and furs, which he shipped to New York, in exchange for dry goods and edibles. He then became associated in business with Lieutenant Governor Munday's nephew until he received the appointment of superintendent of the Michigan Central Rail- road. He was one of the original members of the Baptist Church and was deacon for forty-seven years. John Schumaker was one of the earliest settlers. He learn- ed the hardware business and started business for himself at 68 South Main street. Hon. James Kingsley was one of the enterprising and edu- cated men who came into the wilderness of this new country, settling here in 1826. His first year was spent clearing his land, as at this time no court had been established and no busi- ness complications demanded professional services or judicial in- vestigation. He was a prominent member of this community, sometimes engaging in professional labors, sometimes in more general pursuits, and sometimes in the performance of official duties. He was the first attorney admitted to practice at this bar and was a true advocate of the great principles of the law. He cared little for the technicalities of the profession and was always on the side of right and justice. History tells us that lie never soiled his hands with the tricks of the pettifogger and that his retirement from office was without a stain upon his reputation, or the whisper of doubt as to the purity of his acts or motives. "Honest Jim Kingsley" was the familiar though homely appellation on the tongues and the hearts of all who knew him. In 1830 he married Miss Ann Clark and took her to a home he had built on the corner of Detroit and Kingsley streets. This house was so fine at that time that it was called "Kingsley's Castle." (45) Tudge Henry Rumsey was among the settlers who located in Ann Arbor in 1826. In 1826 Judge Dexter established a private postofhce in his own home and carried mail on horseback to and from Ann Arbor i nice a week. A number of private schools of high standing have been opened and served for a number of years. The most prominent was the seminary for young ladies, taught by the Misses Clark. This school was in existence thirty-seven years. Solon Cook, a harness maker, with his wife, settled here in 1830. lie opened up a harness shop in a small building and conducted this until he purchased the tavern built by Ira W. Bird, southeast corner of Main and Huron streets. Later he purchased the premises on the southwest corner of Fourth ave- nue and Huron street, which had been occupied by Charles Thayer. It was a frame building and Mr. Cook transformed it into a hostelry and became its proprietor, adding two additions at different times. This building was moved off in 1871, to make room for the present structure. Mr. Cook was proprietor of this hotel for thirty-seven years and always ran a temper- ance house. it is not possible in a small space to give a complete his- tory of Ann Arbor, but the writer of these few pages finds that progress has been made from the time that Allen and Rumsey settled here. Nature has made this section of the country beautiful ; it has granted it a soil that is rich and has made good water power available. The American pioneer has made this region useful by transforming' the soil into fields that yield sustenance for the life of man, and by utilizing the water of the rivers for the purpose pi industry. Fifty years made a wonderful difference in the condition of the country. Farms were cultivated more easily and profitably by machinery, worked by horses or steam. Shanties and log cabins were replaced by more comfortable dwellings. Every- thing to save labor could be purchased for the home — gas. hot air furnaces, and sewing machines. Railroads had been built so people could travel and the telegraph system became a reality so that messages could be sent anywhere throughout the United States. From the earliest period, the citizens of Ann Arbor have given much attention to educational matters. School has been the theme of gossip and inquiry from the pioneer era to the present time. Education has always been fostered and cherished by the people, and from an humble beginning has been raised to great heights. The existence of the University of Michigan renders this city an attractive place of residence for cultured people. It furnishes not only advantages for young men and women, but also opportunities for intellectual enjoyment and culture for all residents of the place. (46) Chamber of Commerce The Ann Arbor Chamber of Commerce was organized during the months of February and March of the present year. It was brought about by the consolidation of the Merchants Credit Associa- tion and Civic Association. Its birth was due primarily to a demand by many for a strong central body, which could assist in the devel- opment of Ann Arbor, along civic, commercial and industrial lines. Since its organization it has acquired splendid offices in the Times- News building. It also maintains a credit branch, which operates for the benefit of those who desire credit service and ratings. It has a strong Board of Directors, truly representative of the interests of Ann Arbor. The Board is striving to carry out the ob- jective of the organization, which in a general way, is co-operation, unity of effort, and a one-ness in team spirit. It seeks to pull to- gether all the interests of the city and county ,and to serve tin- city in a spirit that will intensify local pride and bring greater happiness and contentment to all. It seeks to be an instrument cf service only. It desires to co-operate with other groups working to attain the same end, with no thought of overlapping any muni- cipal body or organization. From the records of the Chamber of Commerce to date, it seems almost incredible that so many things could come up for considera- tion in a city the size of Ann Arbor. The record of each day's work shows that it is a hustling institution, and has been serving Ann Arbor to capacity. The Chamber of Commerce membership is composed of string, virile, progressive men who know that nothing can be accomplished unless it is by co-operation, and who want to do the right thing for Ann Arbor, by making Ann Arbor a good commercial center, with good clean-cut industries, and at the same time keep it a city beauti- ful. Everything cannot be accomplished in a day, but many important matters are being supported by the Chamber of Commerce, and it is assisting wherever it is possible to do some good. It has a very bright future. Its future is limited only by the activities of its members. The Directors and Officers are as follows: G. F. Allmendinger Frank Leverett A. J. Braun Frank Royce E. T. Cope H. J. Abbott William YValz H. E. Riggs Fresident Vice Fresident Treasurer Secretary DIRECTORS C. F. Kyer Christ Donnelly E. B. Proud E. B. Manworing Roscoe Bonisteel H. H. Johnson C. C. Freeman H. W. Douglas G. W. Langford OFFICERS John C. Fischer Shirley W. Smith M. A. Ives Mannie Kuster H. D. Runciman W. E. Underdown C. A. Sink X. Stanger John C. Fischer - Henry E. Riggs Paul Proud Roscoe Bonisteel Michael J. Fritz Ross Granger Herbert Williams Robert Gauss Charles Hinnk Nathan Potter M. J. Cavanaugh D. A. Barrett Ernest M. Wurster ADVISORY COMMITTEE Thomas A. Lowry E. C. Goddard Louis P. Hall Frank E. Jones Charles L. Brooks Edward P. Mills H. S. Osier Max A. Blaess John J. Richmond L. D. Carr L. C. Douglas It. T. Dobson Clayton E. Deake William H. Butler Earl Martin George McCalla Charles E. Gallup George Fischer George J. Sample (47) YOU WILL ALWAYS BE GOOD NATURED IF YOU PATRONIZE The Home Laundry Phone 3H1-J 218 E. Huron St. Satisfaction AI>vays Published by N. I. and E. B. Van Der Werker, Ann Arbor, Mich. (48) FRED T. McOMBER • INSURANCE OFFICE 209 East Huron Street Do you realize why your rates are so high? There are three reasons, ^^a The Arson Ring, Poor Housekeeping, Dishonest Claimants. s^s^> The honest public are paying the shot as usual.- Why not rid. society of this evil? «_*a. Report suspicious fires to the State Fire Marshal. s2^^> It is your duty as a good citizen. THIS IS THE WAY YOUR GRANDFATHER TRAVELED AND THIS IS THE PRESENT DAY MODE OF TRAVEL 6161 LIBRARY OF CONGRESS NOTICE! Am 016 097 664 We claim to sell you Groceries cheaper than any other store in Ann Arbor. We have a chain of stores and it enables us to buy at the very lowest prices. Goods Well Bought Are Half Sold. Wholesale prices given to boarding houses in quantities. We Have Our Own Delivery. Pierce's Cash Grocery 1st Block East of Main on Liberty tttmmiiiiuiiiiiHiMUHi'.- A DISTINCTIVE PERSONALITY EumwiuiiyiiuummiH Hi lis In ill The personality of an institution is but a reflex of the personalities of those who guide its affairs. Directors of the Farmers ancf Mechanics Bank direct not merely in name, but in fact; its officers are courteous, attentive and efficient. Ill All are representative citizens of known responsibility and integrity. We shall welcome the opportunity of counting you among our host of satisfied patrons. FARMERS W MECHANICS BANK ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN 101-105 SOUTH MAIN STREET 330 SOUTH STATE STREET e e 3 = c =