■r ■ . . ,_ . ./. . ^ % . <\ v> -.\«*~;n ^ , ^ V* \0^ I A NEW LATIN VOCABULARY, ADAPTED TO THE BEST LATIN GRAMMARS; ®xblt$ tf $umzxaX lUttartf, ENGLISH AND LATIN ABBREVIATIONS, AND THE VALUE OF ROXVE.AOT AND GRECIAN COIN'S. ELEVENTH EDITION. T LONDON: PRINTED FOR LONGMAN, BROWN, GREEN, AND LONGMANS, PATERNOSTER-ROW. 1841. Iff I London : Printed by A. Spottiswoode, New- Street- Square. ADVERTISEMENT. The nature of this Vocabulary, which was originally intended for private use, will be suffi- ciently evident without a previous explanation. It was compiled with the view of affording examples to all the rules for irregular nouns, adjectives, and verbs. The genitive case of the nouns and the conjugation of the verbs are in- serted, that the scholar may be induced to have recourse to his Grammar alone for the genders of the former, and principal parts of the latter. It is confessed that the rules for genders founded on termination are the most natural. But the utility of Lily's special rules in teach- ing the quantity of the penultima in the geni- IV ADVERTISEMENT. tivc case, if they are freed from his distinction of acute and long, is so obvious, that the Editor of this little book, to accommodate it to both systems, has endeavoured to be accurate in marking the quantity of that syllable. LATIN VOCABULARY. REGULAR NOUNS. DECLENSION 1. Mensa, ae, Penna, ae, Rosa, ae, Schola, ae, a table, a pen. a rose, a school. DECLENSION II. Ager, agri, a field. Culter, cultri, a knife. Magister, magistri, a master. Minister, ministri, a servant. ^ LATIN VOCABULARY. DECLENSION III Amor, amoris, love. Labor, laboris, labor. Flos, floris, a flower. Mos, inoris, a custom. Currus, us, Fluctus, us, Fructus, us, Fassus, us, DECLENSION IV. a chariot, a wave, afruit. a step. Res, rei, Dies, diei, DECLENSION V. a thing, a day. REGULAR ADJECTIVES. OF THREE TERMINATIONS. Carus, a, um, dear. Dignus, a, um, worthy. Largus, a, um, large. Saevus, a, um, cruel. LATIN VOCABULARY. 3 OF TWO TERMINATIONS, Brevis, e, short. Dulcis, e, sweet. Lenis, e, gentle. Vilis, e, vile. OF ONE TERMINATION. Clemens, entis, Xngens, entis, Sapiens, entis, Vehemens, entis, merciful, large, wise, vehement. REGULAR SUBSTANTIVES AND ADJECTIVES. Ala, se, a wing. Lapis, lapidis, a stone. Regnum, i, a reign. Casus, us, a fall. Sermo, onis, a speech. Clarus> a, um, famous. Fallax, fallacis, deceitful. Mollis, e, soft. B 2 4 LATIN VOCABULARY. Cursus, US, Lector, oris, Codex, icis, Aper, apri, Aula, se, Altus, a, um, Felix, icis, Fortis, e, a race, a reader, a book, a wild boar, a hall. high. happy. strong. Rex, regis, Telum, i, Pater, patris, Bellum, i, Gener, eri, Grandis, e, Velox, ocis, Frequens, entis, a king. a weapon. afalher. war. a son-in-law. great, swift, frequent. Sensus, us, Nomen, in is, Carbo, orris, Spolium, i, Caper, capri, a sense, a name, a coal, a spoil, a he-goat. LATIN VOCABULARY. Certus, a, um, Doctus, a, um, Viridis, e, certain, learned, green. Planta, ae, Man us, us, Funus, eris, Palus, udis, Corpus, oris, Fidus, a, um, Tardus, a, um, Elegans, antis, a plant, a hand, a funeral, a marsh, a body. faithful, slow, elegant. Motus, us, Miles, itis, Puella, as, Puer, eri, Pastor, oris, Turpis, e, Formosus, a, um, Honestus, a, um, a motion, a soldier, a girl, a boy. a shepherd. base, fair, honorable. Hora, as, Crimen, inis, an hour, a crime. B 3 LATIN VOCABULARY. Caput, capitis, Ictus, US, a head, a stroke. Pom urn, i, an apple. * Lastus, a, um, Suavis, e, joyful sweet. Ferox, ocis, fierce. Frater, fratris, a brother. Pes, pedis, Rana, as, afoot, afrog. Via, as, Vir, viri, a way. a man. Longus, a, um, Jucundus, a, um, Recens, entis, long. pleasant. fresh. Exercitus, us, an army. Virgo, inis, Faber, fabri, a virgin, a workman. Mater, matris, a mother. i^asa, as, a cottage. Gravis, e, Sagax, acis, heavy, sagacious. Purus, a, um, pure. LATIN VOCABULARY. 7 REGULAR AND IRREGULAR SUBSTANTIVES AND ADJECTIVES. Dominus, i, a lord. Filius, i, a son. Filia, ae, a daughter. Mare, is, the sea. Nubes, is, a cloud. Mons, montis, a mountain. Niger, nigra, urn, black. Agilis, e, active. Facilis, e, easy. Bonus, a, urn, good. Annus, i, a year. Facies, ei, a face. Collis, is, a hill. Signum, i, a sign. Gutta, as, a drop. Nata, ae, a daughter. B 4 LATIN VOCABULARY. Benignus, a, um, kind. Solus, a, um, alone. Mai us, a, um, bad. Crudelis, e, cruel. DEUS, i, GOD. Deus, i, a Heathen God. Dea, as, a Goddess. Parens, entis, a parent. Ulmus, i, an elm. Stella, ae, a star. Unus, a, um, one. Duo, ae, o, two. Tres, tria, three. Quatuor, Jour. Aurum, i, gold. Quercus, us, an oak. Virtus, virtutis, a virtue. Piscis, is, afish. Sol, solis, the sun. Nidus, i, a nest. Solidus, a, um, solid. Solus, a, um, alone. LATIN VOCABULARY. Piger, pigra, urn, slow. Civilis, e, civil. Malus, i, a mast. Malus, i, an apple-tree. Medicus, i, a physician. Mendicus, i, a beggar. Ensis, is, a sword. Fons, fontis, a fountain. Tantus, a, urn, so great. Totus, a, um, the whole. Ferax, feracis, fruitful. Acer, acris, ere, sharp. Mulier, eris, a woman. Soror, oris, a sister. Dux, diicis, a leader. Aquilo, onis, the North TVind. Equus, i, a horse. Equa, ae, a mare. Ambo, ae, o, both. Crassus, a, um, thick. Tener, era, erum, tender. Centum, a hundred. 10 LATIN VOCABULARY. Glacies, ciei, ice. Dens, dentis, a tooth. Imago, inis, Nihil, Paul us, i, an image nothing. Paul. Ovum, i, an egg. Avidus, a, urn, greedy. Celer, celeris, ere, swift. Pulcher, chra, chxum, fair. Parvus, a, um, little. Castra, orum, Apium, i, Sitis, is, a camp, parsley, thirst. Mare, is, the sea. Latro, onis, a robber. Collum, i, the neck. Pius, a, um, Probus, a, um, pious, honest. Ducenti, ae, a, two hundred. Mille, a thousand. Classis, is, Panis, is, a fleet, bread. LATIN VOCABULARY. 11 Callis, is, Cassis, cassidis, Rabies, rabiei, Fides, fidei, a road, a helmet, madness, faith. Volucer, lucris, ere, winged. Ullus, a, um, any. Rectus, a, um, right. Reus, a, um, impeached. Alexander, dri, Alexander. Caesar, aris, GcBsar. Horatius, i, Horace. Sanguis, gumis, blood. Pons, pontis, a bridge. Templum, i, a temple. Magnus, a, um, great. Gracilis, e, slender. Prior, us, former. Primus, a, um, first. JESUS, u, JESUS. Cornu, a horn. Arcus, us, a bow. 12 LATIN VOCABULARY. Genu, a knee. Pagina, ae, Navis, is, a page, a ship. Iste, a, ud, that. Sanctus, a, urn, holy. Null us, a, um, none. Miser, era, erum, wretched. Heros, herois, a hero. Spes, spei, Febris, is, hope, a fever. Lac, lactis, milk. Divitiae, arum, riches. Folium, i, a leaf. Rudis, e, Exilis, e, unpolished, slender. Verus, a, um, true. Procerus, a, um, tall. Vas, vasis, a vessel. Fas, Diu, right. in the day. Mons, montis, a mountain. LATIN VOCABULARY. 13 Infans, antis, an infant. Uxor, oris, a wife. Pudicus, a, utn, chaste. J uven is, e, young. Meus, a, um, my. Humilis, e, humble. Ccelum, i, Heaven. Crux, crucis, a cross. Pernicies, ei, destruction. Animal, alis, an animal. Arbor, oris, a tree. Comes, comitis, a companion. Alter, era, erum, the other. Vetus, veteris, old. Dives, divitis, rich. Tuus, a, um, thy. Egomet, meimet, I myself. Aprilis, is, April. Donum, i, a gift. 14 LATIN VOCABULARY. Cinis, cineris, Acus, us, Lampas, adis, ashes, a needle, a lamp. Quicunque, qusecun- que, quodcunque, whoever. Sylvester, tris, tre, woody. Memor, oris, mindful. Finitimus, a, urn, neighbouring. iEneas, ae, a Trojan Prince. Hostis, is, an enemy. Londmum, i, London. Thamesis, is, the Thames. Humus, i, the ground. Ritus, us, a ceremony. Secundus, a, urn, second. Novus, a, urn, new. Suus, a, urn, his. Aliquis, a, id, some. Jupiter, Jovis, Jupiter. Sermo, onis, a speech. Mel, mellis, honey. Preci. a prayer. LATIN VOCABULARY. 15 Cometa, ae, a comet. Fagus, i, a beech. Impos, potis, Bipes, pedis, Propior, us, Fragilis, e, unable, twofooted. nearer, brittle. Eremus, i, a desert. Murus, i, a wall. Domus, i # , us, a house. Manus, us, a hand. Barbitus, i, Sal, salis, a harp, salt. Inf Idus, a, um, Noster, tra, trum, faithless, our. Multus, a, um, much. Venturus, a, um, to come. Baculus, um, i, a stick. Nugae, arum, Supellex, llectilis, Os. oris, trifles, furniture, the mouth. * Domi is used only for at home 1G LATIN VOCABULARY. ^Enigma, atis, a riddle. Populus, i, a people. iEquus, a, um, Dubius, a, um, Mirus, a, um, Insons, sontis, equal, doubtful, wonderful, guiltless. Kos, oris, dew. Os, ossis, a bone. Ancbises, sae, Palmes, mitis, the father ofJEneas. a vine-branch. iEdes, is, ^Edes, ium, a temple, a house. Pestifer, era, erum, Docilis, e, poisonous, teachable. Invictus, a, um, Quidam, quaedam, quoddam, unconquered. a certain. Penelope, es, Populus, i, Heres, redis, the wife of Ulysses, a poplar, an heir. Planeta, ae, Superbia, ae, Corbis, is, a planet, pride, a basket. LATIN VOCABULARY. 17 Pauper, eris, Quadrimus, a, um, Imbecillis, e, poor. four years old. weak. Vester, tra, trum, your (said of more than one'). Lex, legis, a law. Grex, gregis, Forfex, ficis, a flock. scissars. Lux, lucis, Ramus, i, light, a branch. Frons, frondis, a leaf. Satur, ura, urum, full. Flebilis, e, lamentable. Inclytus, a, um, renowned. Dexter, era, erum, right-handed. Iter, itineris, Calcar, caris, a journey, a spur. Jubar, baris, a sun-beam. Orpheus, eos, ei, Canon, onis, Orpheus, a rule. Delphin, Inis, a dolphin. 18 LATIN VOCABULARY. Juvenilis, e, youthful. Superus, a, urn, high. Castas, a, urn, chaste. Armifer, era, erum, bearing arms. Pecus, udis, a sheep. Pecus, oris, cattle. Pelagus, i, the sea. Porticus, us, a porch. Vermis, is, a worm. Civis, is, a citizen. Adolescens, entis, young. Senex, is, old. Urendus, a, urn, to be burnt. Segnis, e, slow. Arma, orum, arms. Bos, bovis, an ox. Taurus, i, a bull. Dido, us, Queen of Carthage. Hyems, hyemis, winter. Rus, ruris, the country. LATIN VOCABULARY. 19 Saucius, a, urn, Uber, eris, Plus, pluris, Particeps, cipis, wounded, fertile, more, partaking. Mars, Martis, Nectar, aris, Caro, carnis, Lacus, us, Fluvius, i, As, assis, Sacer, era, crum, Celeber, bris, bre, Malevolus, a, um, Nequam, the God of war. the liquor of the Gods, flesh, a lake, a river. three farthings — a pound weight. sacred, celebrated, malevolent, wicked. Genius, i, Hector, oris, oros, Dos, dotis, Littus, oris, Bes, bessis, Marmor, oris, a guardian angel, a Trojan chief, a dowry, a shore, eight ounces, marble. c 2 20 LATIN VOCABULARY. Caucus, a, urn, blind. Vigil, ilis, watchful. Quis, quae, quid, who f Exsanguis, e, bloodless. Paris, idis, idos, son of Priam. Fletus, us, a weeping. Juventus, utis, youth. Elis, idis, a country of Pelo- ponnesus. Centaurus, i. a Centaur. Centaurus, i, the name of a ship. Bicorpor, oris, two-bodied. Omnis, e, all. Par, aris, equal. Tutus, a, urn, safe. Sestertius, i, a sesterce — %d. Sestertium, i, a thousand sesterces. Laurus, i, us, a laurel. Quadiigse, arum, a chariot drawn by four horses. Rudens, entis, a cable. Aulularia, se, a little pot. LATIN VOCABULARY. 21 Matutinus, a, um, Beneficus, a, um, Pinguis, e, Degener, eris, early, beneficent, fat/ degenerate. Fama, ae, Fame. Denarius, i, Series, iei, eight-pence, an order. Veru, Passer, eris, Suber, eris, a spit. a sparrow. a cork-tree. Paluster, tris, tre, marshy. Puber, eris, Similis, e, of age. like. Sterilis, e, barren. Robur, oris, a hard oak. Poema, atis, Sedile, is, a poem, a seat. Judex, icis, Tribus, us, a judge, a tribe. Unguis, is, a nail of the hand. Impar, aris, Laniger, era, erum, c uneven, bearing wool. 3 22 LATIN VOCABULARY. Levis, e, Ocyor, us, light, swifter. Nix, nivis, snow. Civitas, atis, a state. Carthago, inis, Amussis, is, a city in Africa, a mason 9 s rule. Lis, litis, Metus, us, a quarrel, fear. Integer, gra, grum, Saluber, bris, bre, entire, wholesome. Exter, era, erum, outward. Vacuus, a, urn, empty. Vis, vis, Axis, is, strength, an axle-tree. Ovis, is, Specus, us, Vinum, i, a sheep, a den. wine. Ver, veris, the spring. Magniloquus, a, urn, one who boasts. Quisquis, quidquid, whosoever. Sospes, itis, safe. Inops, opis, poor. LATIN VOCABULARY. 23 Res-publica, rei-pub- licae, Mensis, is, Athos, o, i, Daemon, onis, Vectigal, alis, Carmen, inis, a Republic. a month. a hill in Macedonia. a spirit. a tax. a poem. Pedester, tris, tre, Alteruter, tra, um, Laevis, e, Compos, otis, on foot. the one or the other. smooth. master of. Species, iei, Litera, ae, Literae, arum, Ilion, i, Cms, cruris, Orbis, is, Victor, oris, Victrix, icis, Consors, ortis, Canorus, a, um, an appearance. a letter. an epistle. Troy. a leg. a circle. victorious, victorious, sharing, shrill. Nex, necis, Pulvis, eris, a death, dust. c 4 LATIN VOCABULARY. Virus, i, poison. Calx, calcis, the heel. Calx, calcis, lime. Tussis, is, a cough. Egenus, a, urn, in want. Artifex, f icis, an artificer. Almus, a, um, cherishing. Discolor, oris, of a different color. Ignis, is, fire. Cor, cordis, the heart. Grando, inis, hail. Locus, i, a place. Perdix, icis, a partridge. Nox, noctis, night. Edax, acis, devouring. Irrequietus, a, um, restless. Uter, tra, trum, which of the two. Idem, eadem, idem, the same. Caulis, is, Spontis, Fax, f acis, Splen, splenis, the stalk. of its own accord. a torch. the spleen. LATIN VOCABULARY. 25 Navale, is, a dock. Regio, onis, a country. Redux, ucis, returned. Neuter, tra, trum, neither. Ipse, a, um, Callidus, a um, himself, cunning. Hirundo, inis, a swallow. Ligo, onis, Margo, inis, Scutum, i, a spade, the brink, a shield. Siler, eris, an osier. Aqua, a% water. Ruber, bra, brum, red. Alacer, cris, ere, brisk. Opimus, a, um, Inferus, a, um, rich, below. Tenebras, arum, darkness. Testudo, inis, a tortoise. Ternio, onis, the number three. Arrhabo, onis, Jus, juris, Candela, ae, a pledge. law. a candle. 26 LATIN VOCABULARY. Sinister, tra, trum, the left. Ineluctabilis, e, unavoidable. Sons, sontis, Mundus, a, um, guilty, neat. Artus, us, Limax, acis, a joint, a snail. Caligo, inis, darkness. Papilio, onis, Ancora, ae, a butterfly, an anchor. Seciiris, is, an axe. Ales, itis, Comis, e, winged, courteous. Nostras, atis, Mendax, acis, of our country, lying. Rastrum, i, a rake. Carbasus, i, a sail. Avis, is, a bird. Aqualis, is, Cuspis, idis, Cos, cotis, a water-pot. the point of a spear. a whet-stone. Superstes, itis, Vestras, atis, surviving. of your country. LATIN VOCABULARY. 27 Utilis, e, useful. Inexorabilis, e, inexorable. Opus, eris, a work. Thus, thuris, frankincense. Miles, itis, a soldier. Genu, a knee. Puteus, i, a well. Domus, i, us, a house. Supplex, icis, suppliant. Moribundus, a, urn, dying. Longinquus, a, um, long. Asper, era, erum, rough. Jocus, i, a jest. Astu, a town. Arctos, i, a constellation called the Bear. Vulgus, i, the common people. Monile, is, a necklace. Portio, onis, a part. Perbrevis, e, very short. Plus, pluris, more. 28 LATIN VOCABULARY. Consonus, a, urn, consistent. Aliquis, a, id, any. Pietas, atis, piety. Partus, us, a birth. Vas, vadis, a surety. Gens, gentis, a nation. Servitus, utis, slavery. Acer, eris, a maple-tree. Praedurus, a, um, very hard. Maturus, a, um, ripe. Coelebs, ibis, unmarried. Amplus, a, um, large. Clavis, is, a key. Cyrene, es, a city in Africa. Moenia, orum, the walls of a town. Gustus, us, the taste. Quies, etis, rest. Tempe, a valley in Thessaly. Ultrix, Icis, revengeful. Exspes, hopeless. Deparcus, a, um, very sparing. Talis, e, such. LATIN VOCABULARY. 29 Adeps, ipis, fatness. Crater, eris, a cup. Elephas, antis, an elephant. iEquor, oris, a plain. Elysium, i, the Ely sian fields. Papaver, eris, a poppy. Singuli, ae, a, one by one. Impavidus, a, una, fearless. Diuturnus, a, urn, lasting. Amarus, a, um, bitter. Robur, oris, strength. Ren, renis, the reins. Dama, ae, a deer. Methodus, i, a method. Sertum, i, a garland. Virgilius, i, the poet Virgil. Bini, as, a, two by two. Acer, eris, e, sharp. Semiplenus, a, um, half full. Timidus, a, um, fearful. Jurisperltus, i, one learned in the law. Materia, se, -es, ei, materials. 30 LATIN VOCABULARY. .Egyptus, i, Pecten, inis, Egypt, a comb. Lumen, inis, Fel, fellis, light, gall. Merus, a, um, Alius, a, ud, pure, another. Adamantinus, a, um Nuperus, a, um, , of adamant, late. Restis, is, a rope. Lynx, lyncis, Color, oris, an ounce (animal), color. Furfur, uris, bran. Nardus, i, Faber, bri, spikenard, a workman. Inhabitabilis, e, uninhabitable. Antiquus, a, um, Superbior, us, Fugitivus, a, um, ancient, prouder, flying. Cohors, ortis, Vesper, Delicium, i, Pus, puris, a company, the evening, a delight, corruption. LATIN VOCABULARY. 31 Eunuchus, i, Faba, ae, a play of Terence, a bean. Uter-que, utra-que, utrum-que, Regalis, e, Triplex, icis, Perobscurus, a, urn, both. royal, threefold, very obscure. Cortex, icis, Cucumis, is, Puppis, is, JEs, aeris, Scelus, eris, Sacerdos, otis, Angustus, a, urn, Nequiens, euntis, Deterior, us, Pernix, icis, the bark of a tree, a cucumber, the stern, brass, a crime, a priest. narrow, being unable, worse, swift. Jugerum, i, Silex, icis, Rhetor, oris, Uber, eris, Herba, as, Boreas, ae, an acre. a flint. a rhetorician. a pap. an herb. the North wind. 3 C > LATIN VOCABULARY. Humanus, a, urn, human. , Melior, us, better. Lacer, era, erum, torn. Rapax, acis, ravenous. Lacedaemon, onis, a city in Greece. Canis, is, a dog or bitch. Digitus, i, a finger. Aquilo, onis, the North wind. Abies, etis, a fir -tree. Requies, etis, ei, rest. Validus, a, um, strong. Uter-vis, utra-vis, which of the two utrum-vis, you please. Ulterior, us, farther. Sagax, acis, shrewd. Tuber, eris, a swelling. Far, farris, corn. Grus, griiis, a crane. Semen, inis, a seed. Hystrix, icis, a porcupine. Janitor, oris, a door-keeper. LATIN VOCABULARY. 33 Arduus, a, urn, lofty. Campester, tris, tre, of a plain. Atrox, ocis, cruel. Praeceps, cipitis, headlong. Peneus, i, Strix, strigis, Ravis, is, Epulum, i, Merces, edis, Macies, ei, Celsus, a, urn, Cujas, atis, Vorax, acis, Ecquis, a, id, a river in Thessaly. a screech-owl. hoarseness. a feast. a reward. leanness. high. of what country? devouring. who? Amnis, is, Granlcus, i, Avernus, i, Caesarea, ae, Repetundarum, Teges, etis, a river. a river in Asia. a lake in Italy. a city in Palestine. extortion. a mat. D 34 LATIN VOCABULARY. Exiguus, a, urn, small. Trux, trucis, cruel. Opifer, era, erum, bringing help. Profundus, a, um, deep. Alpheus, i, a river in Greece. Cyprus, i, an island in the Me- diterranean. Alec, ecis, a pickle. Meridies, ei, mid-day. Dumus, i, a bush. Vulpes, is, a fox. Qui, quae, quod, who. Ignobilis, e, mean. Meritus, a, um, deserving. Amabilis, e, lovely. Darius, i, a king of Persia. Ergo, for the sake. Natu, by birth. Imber, bris, rain. Turns, is, a tower. Vates, is, a prophet. LATIN VOCABULARY. 35 Perdiligens, entis, very diligent. Equester, tris, tre, of a horse. Claudus, a, um, lame. Melior, as, better. Thrasybulus, i, an Athenian. Mugil, ilis, a mullet. Pumex, icis, a pumice-stone. Alex, ecis, a herring. Mus, muris, a rat or mouse. Genus, neris, a kind. Juvenilis, e, youthful. Lucifugus, a, um, shunning the light. Optimus, a, um, best. Hilaris, e, cheerful. Arx, arcis, a citadel. Balneum, i, a bath. Insidiae, arum, snares. Senium, i, old age. Catena, as, a chain. Mula, ae, a she mule. D o 36 LATIN VOCABULARY. Accommodus, a, urn, suitable. Pravus, a, um, wicked. Particeps, cipis, partaking. Iners, ertis, sluggish. Postis, is, a post. Prandium, i, a dinner. Balanus, i, ointment. Induciae, arum, a truce. Bacchanalia, orum, feasts of Bacchus. et um, Pudor, oris, shame. Acerbus, a, um, unripe. Subitus, a, um, sudden. Posterus, a, um, behind. I nan is, e, empty. Phryx, ygis, a Phrygian. Impetis, force. Bubo, onis, an owl. Studium, i, study. Diphthongus, i, a diphthong. Terra, ae, the earth. LATIN VOCABULARY. 37 Surdus, a, uni, Mirabilis, e, Princeps, cipis, Brevior, us, deaf. wonderfuL chief, shorter. Fraga, orum, Follis, is, strawberries, bellows. Anguis, is, a snake. Appendix, icis, Episcopus, i, Inferiae, a supplement, a bishop, sacrifices to the dead. Cavus, a, um, hollow. Anterior, us, former. Sextus, a, um, sixth. Debilis, e, weak. Cubital, alis, a cushion. Gramen, inis, Vicis, Portus, us, grass. [other. of the place of an- a harbour. Ficus, i, us, Felis, is, a cat. Inelegans, antis, Indocilis, e, without elegance, that cannot be taught. D 3 38 LATIN VOCABULARY. Puber, eris, Mortalis, e, of age. mortal. Sors, sortis, a lot. Taxus, i, Jussu, a yew-tree. at the command. Sagitta, ae, a dart. Pondus, eris, Nux, niicis, a weight, a nut. Mortifer, era, erum, deadly. Opportunus, a, urn, convenient. Impubis, e, not of age. Impotens, entis, weak. Maenalus, i, Domus, i, us, Lar, laris, Pix, picis, Rumex, icis, Custos, odis, Beatus, a, urn, Exsors, ortis, Commodus, a, urn, -^Eger, gra, grum, a hill in Arcadia. a house. a household God. pitch. sorrel. a keeper. blessed, without share, convenient, sick. LATIN VOCABULARY. 39 Senectus, utis, Munus, eris, Vannus, i, Fascis, is, Proles, is, Magnes, etis, old age. a gift. a winnowing fan. a bundle. an offspring. a loadstone. Armipotens, entis, Aridus, a, urn, Argenteus, a, urn, Trilinguis, e, powerful in arms. dry. of silver. having 3 tongues. Sandyx, ycis, Cubile, is, Hirudo, inis, Lebes, etis, Cocjtus, i, Mas, maris, a purple color. a couch. a leech. a caldron. a river in hell. a male. Sequior, us, Sanguineus, a, Propinquus, a, Capax, acis, urn, urn, worse, bloody, near, capacious. Tonsor, oris, Cenchris, is, D a barber. a kind of serpent. 4 10 LATIN VOCABULARY. ( loxendix, icis, the hip. Etemissio, onis, a remission. Man tile, is, a towel. Cadaver, eris, a dead body. iEgrotus, a, um, sick. Proclivis, e, inclined. Ponendus, a, um, to be placed. Decorus, a, um, graceful. Homo, inis, a man or woman. Alvus, i, the belly. Anlidotus, i, a counter poison. Asparagus, i, asparagus. Sertum, i, a garland. Questus, us, a complaint. Improbus, a, um, wicked. Tricuspis, idis, with three points. Redolens, entis, smelling of. Perennis, e, lasting. Delectus, us, a choice. Torrens, entis, a torrent. ( !assis, is, a net. Pergamus, i, Troy. LATIN VOCABULARY. 41 Gummi, gum. Vallis, is, a valley. Irreparabilis, e, not to be repaired. Ccelestis, e, heavenly. Munificus, a, um, generous. Minor, us, less. Doctiina, ae, learning. Noctu, by night. Ingratiis, by constraint. Filix, icis, fern. Pavo, onis, a peacock. Cardo, inis, a hinge. Posticus, a, um, behind. Latinus, a, um, Latin. Tot, so many. Quot, as many. Pimm, i, a pear. Stemma, atis, pedigree. Virga, ae, a rod. Maritus, i, a husband. Volupe, pleasure. Nefas, wickedness. Exanimis, e, lifeless. I "2 LATIN VOCABULARY, Tantundem, Coruscus, a, urn, Mordax, acis, so much. glittering. biting. Cornix, icis, a crow. Obex, obicis and ob- a bar. J1C1S, Vulnus, eris, a wound. Crystallus, i, Speculum, i, Corinthus, i, crystal. a looking-glass. a city in Greece. Assiduus, a, um, assiduous. Subtristis, e, Perparcus, a, Profugus, a, um, um, melancholy, very sparing, fugitive. Pater-familias, patris- a father of a f ami familias, Libellus, i, a little book. Liberta, ae, afreed-ivoman. Linter, tris, a little boat. Urbs, bis, a city. Salus, litis, safety. Summus, a, um, Indoctus, a, um, highest, unlearned. LATIN VOCABULARY. 43 Amans, antis, Functus, a, um, loving. having discharged. Thorax, acis, the breast. Laus, laudis, Cacoethes, praise. an evil habit. Soboles, is, Sordis, Colus, i, us, an offspring. filth. a distaff. Omnipotens, entis, Major, us, Facillimus, a, um, almighty. greater. easiest. Semianimis, e, half-dead. Opis, Opes, um, Abyssus, i, Unio, onis, Nemo, inis, Anser, eris, help. wealth. a bottomless pit. a pearl. nobody. a goose. Immemor, oris, unmindful. Fertilis, e, fruitful. Strenuus, a, um, active. Illustris, e, famous. H LATIN VOCABULARY. Draco, onis, a dragon. Odor, oris, a smell. Obses, idis, a hostage. Interpres, etis, an interpreter. Seges, etis, corn. Torris, is, a firebrand. Appetens, entis, desiring. Profusus, a, urn, lavishing. Alternus, a, urn, every other. Anceps, cipitis, doubtful. Vectis, is, a lever. Chaos, a confusion. Buris, is, the beamofaplough. Epos, epic poetry. Adria, ae, the Adriatic sea. Parisii, orum, the city of Paris. Plenus, a, urn, fall. Satior, us, better. Securus, a, um, free from care. Moriturus, a, um, doomed to die. Exta, orum, entrails. Siremps, all alike. LATIN VOCABULARY. 45 Testis, is, Cupressus, i, Clunis, is, Volucris, is, a witness, a cypress, a buttock, a winged creature. Fervidus, a, urn, hot. Justus, a, urn, Mirans, antis, Decimus, a, um, just. wondering. tenth. Quiris, itis, a Roman. Occiput, pitis, the back part of the head. Frutex, icis, a shrub. Stirps, stirpis, Varix, icis, the trunk of a tree, a swelled vein. Fustis, is, a staff. Sobrius, a, um, sober. Quotidian us, a, um, daily. Vanus, a, um, vain. Arcanus, a, um, secret. Suppetiae, Sam n is, Itis, help. a Samnite. 46 LATIN VOCABULARY. Thema, atis, a proposition. Canalis, is, a conduit pipe. Adolescens, entis, a young person. Eumenes, is, a Grecian warrior. Millesimus, a, urn, the thousandth. Octingentesimus, a, the eight hundredth. um, Vigesimus, a, um, the twentieth. Nonus, a, um, the ninth. JEtna, ae, a mountain in Si- cily. Rubus, i, a bramble. Pinus, i, us, a yine-tree. Soracte, is, a hill in Italy. Tapes, etis, tapestry. Vepres, is, a briar. Persuasus, a, um, persuaded. Rediens, euntis, returning. Isthic, isthaec, isthoc, this. Plus, pluris, more. Arabs, abis, an Arabian. Forceps, cipis, a pair of tongs. LATIN VOCABULARY. 47 Carex, icis, Minos, ois, Cytisus, i, Sudarium, i, Proprius, a, urn, Opacus, a, urn, Nigrior, us, Humillimus, a, um, a sedge. a king of Crete. a shrub. a handkerchief. proper, dark, blacker, most humble. Jupiter, Jovis, Nuptiae, arum, Penus, i, us, Satias, dat. ati, Sentis, is, the chief of the Gods, a wedding, provisions, satiety, a thorn. Hepar, atis, the liver. Temerarius, a, um, rash. Amicus, a, um, Acer, cris, ere, Hic-cine, hasc-cine, friendly, sharp, this ? hoc-cine, CEdipus, i, odis, Ditionis, Georgica, con, Auctor, oris, a king of Thebes, of dominion, a poem of Virgil, an author. 48 LATIN VOCABULARY. Cutis, is, the skin. Pars, partis, a part. Garni! us, a, urn, Extremus, a, um, prating, last. Corneus, a, um, Immanis, e, horny, cruel. Orestes, ae, is, Justitia, ae, Situs, Atrides, ae, a Grecian prince. justice. filth. the son of Atreus. Conjux, ugis, Lens, lentis, a husband or wife, lentils. Qui-vis, quae-vis, quod-vis, Maledicus, a, um, Quadruplex, icis, any one. slandering, fourfold. Pejor, us, worse. Pelvis, is, a bason. Gryps, yphis, Uter, tris, a griffin. a leather bottle. Patruelis, is, a cousin. Larix, icis, a larch-tree. Convlva, ae, a guest. LATIN VOCABULARY. 49 Utens, entis, using. Lepidus, a, um, Petulans, antis, Varius, a, um, pretty, saucy, different. Prseneste, is, Sementis, is, a city in Italy, seed. Sexus, i, us, a sex. Augur, uris, a soothsayer. Princeps, ipis, Melos, a prince, a song. Maculosus, a, um, Potens, entis, spotted, powerful. Junior, us, Solus, a, um, younger, alone. Orontes, ae, is, a river in Syria. Necesse, Dica, necessity. an indictment. Serpens, entis, Prses, praedis, Albula, ae, a serpent. a surety. a river in Italy. Unus, a, um, one. Bonus, a, um, good. 50 LATIN VOCABULARY. Citerior, us, nearer. Vetus, eris, old. Areas, adis, an Arcadian. Sextans, antis, two ounces. Superficies, ei, Affinis, is, a surface. a relation by onar- Tros, ois, Troas, adis, riage. a Trojan, a Trojan woman. Romanus, a, um, Roman. Parvus, a, um, little. Duo, ae, o, two. Similis, e, like. Rhodus, i, an island in the Me- diterranean. Faux, faucis, Vindex, icis, Chelys, yos, Acinaces, is, a jaw. an avenger. a harp. a Persian sword. Dialectus, i, a dialect. Declivis, e, Plus, pluris, steep, more. Nullus, a, um, none. Graecus, a, um, Grecian. LATIN VOCABULARY. 51 Hebe, es, Helicon, onis, Animans, antis, Pyramis, idis, Dies, .ei, Oleaster, tri, Famelicus, a, urn, Interior, us, Annuus, a, urn, Densus, a, um, the goddess of Youth. a hill in Bceotia. a living creature. a pyramid. a day. a wild olive tree. famished, inner, yearly, thick. Sulmo, onis, Omphale, es, Strigilis, is, Tempus, oris, Septunx, uncis, Juvenis, is, a town in Italy, a mistress of Hercules, a currycomb, time. seven ounces, a young man. Invidus, a, um, Maritimus, a, um, Alter, era, erum, Hic-ce, hasc-ce, hoc- ce, envious, of the sea. the other, this. Anxur, iiris, Tiaras, se, a town in Italy, a turban. 2 LATIN VOCABULARY. Hir, Hippomanes, is, Alpes, ium, Hesperus, i, thepalmofthe hand, a poison in a mare, mountains between France and Italy, the evening star. Scriptus, a, urn, written. Tremebundus, a, um, trembling. Torridus, a, um, burning. Ipse, a, um, himself. Calendar, arum, Justitia, ae, In star, Superi, orum, Domus, i, us, Iter, itineris, Insolitus, a, um, Ditissimus, a, um, Fretus, a, vim, Meus, a, um, the first day of the month, justice. in the likeness, the Gods above, a house, a journey. unaccustomed, very rich, relying on. my. Caere, etis, Agragas, antis, a town in Italy, a town in Sicily. LATIN VOCABULARY. 53 Argos, a city in Greece. Eboracum, i, York. Hierosolyma, orum, Jerusalem. Athenae, arum, Athens, a city in Greece. Alius, a, ud, Praelustris, e, Insignis, e, Vastus, a, um, another, very high, remarkable, large. Cete, Sardonyx, ychis, Antistes, itis, Dapis, Cornus, i, us, Pulex, icis, whales. a precious stone. a chief priest. a feast. a cornel tree. a flea. Is, ea, id, Immeritus, a, um, Pugnax, acis, Ovans, antis, this. undeserving, fighting, rejoicing. Pontus, i, Quintilis, is, Municeps, cipis, a country in Asia* July. a burgess. E 3 Centussis, is, Macte, Atomus, i, anhundred times the value of an as. increased, an atom. Iste, a, ud, Idem, eadem, idem, Facilior, us, Argutus, a, um, that. the same, easier, shrill. Sason, onis, Lotus, i, Nepenthes, an islandin the Adri- atic. the lote-tree. an herb curing sad- ness. Sus, suis, Grates, Labes, is, a swine, thanks, a stain. Neuter, tra, trum, neither. Malus, a, um, wicked. Loquax, acis, talkative. Loquendus, a, um, to be spoken. Pharus, i, a watch tower. Plemmyrium, i, a promontory of Sicily. LATIN VOCABULARY. 55 Cliens, entis, a client Phaselus, i, a bark. Bos, bovis, an ox. Fruges, productions of the earth. Amcenus, a, urn, Celeber, bris, bre, pleasant, celebrated. Ullus, a, urn, Nequior, us, any. more wicked. Rhamnus, i, a buck-thorn. Martyr, yris, Panaces, a martyr. an herb curing all diseases. Vis, vis, Periodus, i, strength, a period. Finis, is, the end. Factus, a, um, made. Serus, a, um, late. Liber, era, erum, free. Ultimus, a, um, last. E 4 56 LATIN VOCABULARY. SIMPLE VERBS. CONJUGATION I. Aro, Laudo, to plough, to praise. No, Puto, to swim, to think. CONJUGATION II. Debeo, Habeo, Mereo, Terreo, to owe. to have, to deserve, to frighten. LATIN VOCABULARY. 51 CONJUGATION ILL Tego, Cingo, Traho, Scando, to cover, to surround, to draw, to climb. CONJUGATION IV. Dormio, Mollio, Punio, Servio, to sleep, to soften, to punish, to serve. Celo, 1, Neo, % Scribo, 3, Scio, 4, to conceal. to spin, to write, to know. Figo, 3, Narro, 1, Do, 1, Vestio, 4, to fix. to relate. to give. to clothe. LATIN VOCABULARY. Augeo, 2, Fleo, 2, Lego, 3, to augment, to weep, to read. Gemo, 3, to groan. Polio, 4, Verto, 3, to polish, to turn. Noto, 1, to mark. Gero, 3, to bear. Bibo, 3, to drink. Rideo, % Flecto, 3, to laugh, to bend. Probo, 1, to approve. Spero, 1, Spargo, 3, Doceo, % to hope, to spread, to teach. Oro, 1, to beg. Spolio, 1, Nutrio, 4, to rob. to nourish. LATIN VOCABULARY. 59 Venio, 4, to come. Capio, 3, to take. Creo, 1, to create. Maneo, % to remain. Sedeo, 2, to sit. Beo, 1, to bless. Frango, 8 5 to break. Fundo, 3 5 Emo, S, Mitto, 8 9 to pour, to buy. to send. Garrio, 4, to prate. Veho, 3, Sumo, 3, to carry, to take, Paro, 1, to prepare Jubeo, 2, to order. Sto, 1, to stand. Crock), 4, to croak. Jacio, 3, to throw. 60 LATIN VOCABULARY. Sperno, 3, Suadeo, 2, ' Seco, 1, Veto, 1, to despise, to advise, to cut. to forbid. Pio, 1, Cupio, 3, Sopio, 4, Pello, 3, to expiate, to desire, to lull to sleep to drive. Obedio, 4, Pando, 3, Tripudio, 1, Fallo, 3, to obey, to spread, to caper, to deceive. Fugio, 3, Mugio, 4, Volo, 1, Teneo, 2, to fly from, to bellow, to fly. to hold. Mergo, 3, Vinco, 3, Rumpo, 3, Haurio, 4, to plwige. to conquer, to break, to draw. LATIN VOCABULARY. 61 Ligo, 1, Dorno, 1, to subdue. Fremo, 3, Promo, 3, to murmur, to bring out Sitio, 4, Quatio, 3, Peto, 3, Sentio, 4, to thirst, to shake, to seek, to feel. Texo, 3, Vexo, 1, Volvo, 3, Levo, 1, to weave, to disturb, to roll, to lighten. Caveo, 2, Vito, 1, Ago, 3, Ico, 3, to beware. to avoid. to do. to strike. Condio, 4, Muto, 1, Cerno, 3, Damno, 1, to season. to change, to see. to condemn. 62 LATIN VOCABULARY. SIMPLE AND COMPOUND VERBS. Juvo, 1, to help. Faveo, 2, to favor. Ludo, 3, to play. Cado, 3, to fall. Curro, 3, to run. Sepelio, 4, to bury. Algeo, 2, to be cold. Circumdo, 1, to surround. Dico, 3, to tell. Prasdico, 3, to foretell. Dico, lj to dedicate. Prsedico, 1, to proclaim. Struo, 3, to build. Sileo, 2, to be silent. Video, 2, to see. Amitto, 3, to lose. Retego, 3, to uncover. Moror, 1, to delay. LATIN VOCABULARY. 63 Claudo, 3 9 Sono, 1, Duco, 3, Perlego, 3, Lastor, 1, Frigeo, % Fulgeo, % Glisco, 3, Abduco, 3, Crepo, 1, Solor, 1, Repono, 3, Latro, 1, La^do, 3, Nubo, 3, Vincio, 4, Erumpo, 3, Testor, 1, Fluo, 3, "Vivo, 3, Lugeo, 2, Fundo,.l, to shut. to sound, to lead, to read over, to rejoice, to he cold. to shine. to grow. to lead away. to make a noise. to comfort. to lay up. to bark, to hurt, to marry, to hind, to break out. to witness. to flow, to live, to mourn, to found. 64 LATIN VOCABULARY. Vagor, 1, to wander. Obambulo, 1, to walk about. Esurio, 4, to desire to eat- Urgeo, 2, to press. Educo, 1, to train up. Educo, 3, to lead out. Mereor, 2, to deserve. Sum, to be. Facio, 3, to do, to make Poto, 1, to drink. Propono, 3, to propose. Tergeo, 2, to wipe. Timeo, 2, to fear. Blandior, 4, to flatter. Audeo, 2, to dare. Tango, 3, to touch. Cano, 3, to sing. Designo, 1, to mark out. Utor, 3, to use. Possum, to be able. Luceo, 2, to shine. Solvo, 3, to loose. LATIN VOCABULARY. 65 Cresco, 3, to grow. Paveo, % to be afraid. Pasco, 3, to feed. Queror, 3, to complain. Eo, 4, * to go. Fateor, 2, to confess. Consterno, 1, to astonish. Consterno, 3, to strew. Divido, 3, to divide. Strideo, 2, to make a noise Ornor, 1, to be adorned. Tono, 1, to thunder. Turgeo, 2, to swell. Meto, 3, to mow. Fero, to bear. Loquor, 3, to speak. Affero, to bring. Colo, 1, to strain. Colo, 3, to till. Ordior, 4, to weave. Ordior, 4, to begin. Indulgeo, 2, to indulge. 66 LATIN VOCABULARY. Cedo, 3, to yield. Extinguo, 3, to extinguish. Ango, 3, to vex. Labor, 3, to slide. Volo, . to be willing. Exerceo, 2, to exercise. Aufero, to take away. Nescio, 4, not to know. Clango, 3, to sound a trumpet Condemno, 1, to condemn. Premo, 3, to press. Misereor, 2, to pity. Exigo, 3, to drive out. Flaveo, 2, to be yellow. Pen do, 3, to weigh. Pendeo, 2, to hang. Redeo, 4, to return. Gradior, 3, to step. Nolo, to be unwilling. Ulciscor, 3, to revenge. Jungor, 3, to be joined. Scindo, 3, to cut. LATIN VOCABULARY. 67 Luo, 3, Allicio, 3, to allure. Ruo, 3, Spondeo, 2, Respondeo, 2, Lavo, 1, 3, to fall, to promise, to answer, to wash. Sequor, 3, Disco, 3, to follow, to learn. Mulceo, 2, to soothe. Mulgeo, 2, to milk. Moveor, 2, to be moved. Sustineo, 2, to sustain. Reor, 2, to think. Sino, 3, to permit. Corapesco, 3, Ascendo, 3, to restrain, to mount. Patior, 3, to suffer. Singultio, 4, to sob. Carpo, 3, Accido, 3, to crop, to happen. Diruo, 3, to overthrow Pungo, 3, to prick. F 2 68 LATIN VOCABULARY. Repello, 3, to dWye JacA; Decipio, 3, to deceive. Nanciscor, 3, to get. Contemno, 3, to despise. Consulo, 3, to consult. Relinquo, 3, to leave. Interficio, 3, to kill, Satisfacio, 3, to satisfy. Conquinisco, 3, to stoop. Floreo, 2, to florish. Decet, 2, it becomes. Fruor, 3, to enjoy. Doceor, 2, to be taught. Mordeo, % to bite. Cubo, 1, to lie down. Ejicio, 3, to throw out. Studeo, % to favor. Ferio, 4, to strike. Libet, 2, it pleases. Dego, 3, to live. Parco, 3, to spare. Opprimo, 3, to oppress. LATIN VOCABULARY. 69 Caedo, 3, Plaudo, 3, Dignosco, 3, Agnosco, 3, Precor, 1, Abdo, 3, InOTedior, 3, Aspicio, 3, Applico, 1, Probibeo, % Egeo, 2, Raucio, 4, to clap hands, to distinguish, to own. to pray, to hide. to enter, to behold, to apply, to hinder, to want, to be hoarse. Lambo, 3, Accusor, 1, Rapio, 3, Velio, 3, Mentior, 4, Omitto, 3, to lick. to be accused. to snatch. to pull. to lie, say falsely. to leave out. Lacesso, 3, Caleo, 2, Mico, 1, to provoke, to be warm, to shine. f 3 70 LATIN VOCABULARY. Misceo, 2, to mix. Allido, 3, to dash. Obliviscor, 3, to forget. Displiceo, 2, to displease. Lateo, 2, to lurk. ried.~] Nupturio, 4, to desire to be mar- Licet, 2, it is lawful. Corrigo, 3, to correct. Conspergo, 3, to sprinkle. Depso, 3, to knead. Amicio, 4, to clothe. Rado, 3, to shave. Recumbo, 3, to recline. Metior, 4, to measure. Malo, to be more willing. Pario, 3, to bring forth. Dispesco, 3, to separate. Consecro, 1, to consecrate. Accino, 3, to sing in concert. Insanio, 4, to be mad. Fleeter, 3, to be bent. LATIN VOCABULARY. 71 Fio, to be made , to become Diligo, 3, to love. Salio, 4, to leap. Posco, 3, to demand. Scateo, % to abound. Tondeo, % to shear. Proficiscor, 3, to go a journey. Elicio, 3, to draw out. Piget, % it grieves. Fido, 3, to trust. Rodo, 3, to gnaw. Dimico, 1, to fight. Ardeo, 2, to burn. Calveo, 2, to be bald. Como, 3, to deck. Stringo, 3, to bind. Refello, 3, to confute. Morior, 3, 4, to die. Frigo, 3, Verro, 3, Sallo, 3, Intelligo, 3, to fry. to brush, to salt. to understand. 4 72 LATIN VOCABULARY. Invado, 3, to invade. Progredior, 3, to go on. Confiteor, 2, to confess. Fodio, 3, 4, Neco, 1, to dig. to kill. Placeo, 2, to please. Coepi, Incesso, 3, to begin, to attack. Trano, 1, to swim over. Requiro, 3, Liveo, 2, to require. to be black and blue Censeo, 2, ' Conor, 1, to judge. to endeavour. Apiscor, 3, to get. Sero, 3, to sow. Negligo, 3, Metuo, 3, Terreor, 2, Gaudeo, 2, Impetro, 1, to neglect. to fear. to be frightened. to rejoice. to obtain. Antepono, 3, Renideo, 2, to prefer, to shine. LATIN VOCABULARY. 73 Aperio, 4, Adipiscor, 3, Addo, 3, to obtain, to add. Fingo, 3, to feign. Incido, 3, Consero, 3, Tun do, 3, to fall in. to plant togetlier. to beat. Indigeo, 2, to want. Comminiscor, 3, to invent. Lino, 3, to anoint. Pingo, 3, to paint. Ningo, 3, to snow. Consideo, 2, Pellor, 3, to sit together, to be driven away Suspicio, 3, Cognosco, 3, to look up. to know. Credo, 3, to trust. Surripio, 3, Discutio, 3, to steal away, to shake asunder. Abluo, 3, Polleo, 2, to wash away, to be able. Exoleo, 2, to fade. 74- LATIN VOCABULARY. Aboleo, 2, to abolish. Adoleo, 2, to burn. Accendo, 3, to kindle. Decerpo, 3, to pluck out. Sterno, 3, to lay flat. Reverter, 3, to return. Assero, 3, to claim. Procurro, 3, to run forward. Recurro, 3, to run back. Prodigo, 3, to lavish Surgo, 3, to rise. Minor, 1, to threaten. Aio, to say. Nitor, 3, to endeavour. Laboro, 1, to labor. Juro, 1, to swear. Praesto, 1, to excel. Condo, 3, to hide. Psallo, 3, Alo, 3, Antecello, 3, to play on an instru- ment, to nourish, to excel. LATIN VOCABULARY. 75 Percello, 3, to astonish. Spector, 1, to be beheld. Molior, 4, to attempt. Decido, 3, to fall off. Recido, 3, to fall back. Odi, to hate. Tollo, 3, to lift up. Coquo, 3, to boil. Opto, 1, to wish. Occido, 3, to fall down. Occido, 3, to kill. Delecto, 1, to delight. Commendo, 1, to praise. Oportet, 2, it behoves. Nascor, 3, to be born. Strido, 3, to creak. Parturio, 4, to bring forth Feror, to be borne. Dedo, 3, to surrender. Posthabeo, % to value less. Sorbeo, % to sup up. 76 LATIN VOCABULARY. Inquio, to soy. Perficio, 3, to finish. Annuo, 3, to assent. Vendo, 3, to sell. Pcenitet, 2, it repents. Tutor, 1, to defend. Paciscor, 3, to bargain. Quaeso, to pray. Contundo, 3, to bruise. Scabo, 3, to scratch. Moveo, 2, to move. Farcio, 4, to stuff. Transilio, 4, to leap over Aveo, 2, to desire. Pango, 3, to fix. Excello, 3, to excel. Orior, 3, 4, to rise. Pudet, 2, it shames. Laedor, 3, Sisto, 3, Sisto, 3, Arbitror, 1, to be hurt. to stop {active sense). to stand still. to think. LATIN VOCABULARY. 77 Frico, 1, Tumeo, 2, to rub. to swell. Memini, Pluo, 3, Suesco, 3, Abscondo, 3, Expergiscor, 3, Adimo, 3, Explodo, 3, Soleo, 2, Sido, 3, Denseo, 2, Torreo, 2, Amplector, 3, Confit, Mano, 1, Adjuvo, 1, Respuo, 3, Agor, 3, Attero, 3, Careo, 2, Glabreo, 2, to remember. to rain. to be accustomed. to hide. to awake. to take away. to disapprove. to be accustomed. to sink. to grow thick. to roast. to embrace. it is done, to flow, to help, to reject, to be driven, to wear out. to be without, to be smooth. LATIN VOCABULARY. Ingruo, 3, Succurro, 3, Polliceor, 2, Fulcio, 4, Percutio, 3, Vigilo, 1, Furor, 1, Eo, 4, Inspicio, 3, Aufero, to assail, to assist, to promise, to prop. Afficio, 3, Colligo, 3, Rudo, 3, to affect, to gather, to bray. Coaleo, 2, Albeo, 2, to grow together to be white. Senesco, 3, to grow old. to strike, to watch, to steal, to go. to look into, to take away. Adsum, Complico, 1, Prandeo, 2, Operio, 4, Vincor, 3, Tueor, 2, to be present. to fold together. to dine. to cover. to be conquered. to defend. LATIN VOCABULARY. 79 Sterto, 3, Recludo, 3, Circumcurro, 3, Custodio, 4, Doleo, 2, Recordor, 1, to snore, to open, to run round, to guard, to grieve, to remember. Implico, 1, Cogo, 3, Contingo, 3, Reticeo, 2, Coimiveo, % Absum, Dirigo, 3, Deligo, 3, Sancio, 4, Deliteo, 2, Meditor, 1, Defit, Prosum, Instituo, 3, Fallor, 3, to involve, to force, to touch, to conceal, to wink, to be absent. to direct, to choose, to establish, to lie hid. to meditate, it is wanting. to profit, to appoint, to be deceived. 80 LATIN VOCABULARY. Impertio, 4, Jacto, 1, Jaceo, 2, Perplaceo, % Illudo, 3, Necto, 3, Dido, 3, Impingo, 3, Praelior, 1, to impart, to boast to lie down. to please much. to mock. to knit. to distribute. to throw against. to fight. Lacero, 1, Lacteo, % Comperio, 4, Condisco, 3, Refer cio, 4, Jnfit, Recano, 3, Versor, 1, Pecto, 3, Strepo. 3, Tremo, 3, Oppeto, 3, to tear. to suck milk. to find out. to learn together. to cram. he begins. to sing again, to be employed, to comb. to make a noise, to tremble, to undergo. LATIN VOCABULARY. 81 Capior, 3, to 5e taken. DifFringo, 3, Sapio, 3, Liceo, 2, to break in pieces to be wise, to be valued. Explico, 1, Pis cor, 1, to unfold, to t fish. Moereo, 2, to mourn. Perago, 3, Pellicio, 3, to finish, to allure. Adulor, 1, Gigno, 3, Pervello, 3, to flatter, to beget, to afflict. Desum, Complaceo, 2, Defetiscor, 3, Reposco, 3, Eneco, 1, to be wanting, to please, to be weary, to re-demand, to kill. Noceo, 2, to hurt. Horreo, 2, to be rough. Ovat, Repungo, 3, he rejoices, to prick again. G 82 LATIN VOCABULARY. Impleo, 2, to fill. Nugor, 1, to trifle. Edo, 3, to utter. Ambigo, 3, to doubt. Circumsedeo, % to sit around. Satago, 3, to be busy. Ambulo, 1, to walk. Cieo, 2, to rouse. Perdo, 3, to lose. * Ten do, 3, to stretch. Trudo, 3, to thrust. Veneror, 1, to worship. Detrecto, 1, to disown. Vapulo, 1, to be beaten. Transcurro, 3, to run across, Depango, 3, to plant. Plecto, 3, to plait. Supersedeo, 2, to forbear. Diluo, 3, to wash off. Alor, 3, to be fed. Veneo, 4, to be sold. LATIN VOCABULARY. 83 Furo, 3, to be mad. Dedisco, 3, to unlearn. Calefacio, 3, to warm. Coerceo, 2, to restrain. Rigeo, 2, to be stiff. Viso, 3, to visit. Applaudo, 3, to applaud. Oppango, 3, to fasten. Apage, away. Consto, 1, to stand together. Deleo, 2, to blot out Videor, 2, to be seen. Labo, 1, to fall. Inculco, 1, to force upon. Ferveo, 2, to be hot. Fervesco, 3, to grow hot. Venor, 1, to hunt. In do, 3, to set in. Invenio, 4, to find. Consequor, 3, to attain. Tero, 3, to bruise. G g 84 LATIN VOCABULARY. Caecutio, 4, llepango, 3, Nexo, 1, to be dim-sighted, to plant, to bind. Insulto, 1, Desipio, 3, Praeficio, 3, Nego, 1, Experior, 4, Interneco, 1, Impendeo, % Praedamno, 1, Exsto, 1, Desacro, 1, Rogor, 1, Desero, 3, Pugno, 1, Pertracto, 1, Vergo, 3, Oleo, % Inoleo, 2, Jocor, 1, to leap upon, to be mad. to set over, to deny, to try. to massacre. to hang over, to prejudice, to stand out. to consecrate, to be asked, to forsake. to fight. to handle often. to incline. to smell, to grow. to grow into use. to jest. LATIN VOCABULARY 85 Reddo, 3, to restore. Foveo, 2, to cherish. Onero, 1, to load. Pra^cello, 3, to excel. Bivertor, 3, to turn aside. Effero, to carry out. Sarcio, 4, to mend. Pinso, 3, to bake. Occano, 3 ? to sound against. Eligo, 3, Opinor, 1, to elect, to think. Pareo, 2, to obey. Reperio, 4, Obsoleo, 2, Recello, 3, to find. to groiv out of use to bend back. Appareo, 2, Miseret, 2, to appear, it pities. Assentior, 4, to assent. Monstro, 1, to show. Profiteer, 2, to profess. Volo, to be willing. G 3 86 LATIN VOCABULARY. Ave, hail. Seligo, 3, to select. Infringo, 3, to break in pieces Obdo, 3, to oppose. Obeo, to go through. Divello, 3, to pull asunder. Taceo, 2, to be silent. Lacrymo, 1, to weep. Lacrymor, I, to weep. Haereo, 2, to stick. Plico, 1, to fold. Glocio, 4, to cluck. Trado, 3, to deliver. Reficio, 3, to repair. Epulor, 1, to feast. Torqueo, 2, to twist. Tepesco, 3, to grow warm. Praevertor, 3, to out-run. Immineo, 2, to hang over. Dementia, 4, to be mad. Salve, hail. LATIN VOCABULARY. 87 Prodo, 3, Liquet, % Voveo, % Contemplor, 1, Devello, 3, Pergo, 3, Navigo, 1, Ineptio, 4, Comedo, 3, Dejicio, 3, Ausim, Reminiscor, 3, Praebeo, % Subdo, 3, Valeo, % Succido, 3, Diffiteor, % Faxo, Impedio, 4, Impello, 3, Prosilio, 4, to betray, it is clear, to vow. to view, to pluck off. to continue. to sail. to play the fool. to eat. to throw off. I dare. to remember. to afford. to substitute. to be well. to cut. down. to deny. I will take care. to hinder. to drive. to leap forth. G 4 88 LATIN VOCABULARY. Ringor, 3, Fio, to grm. to be made. iEdifico, 1, to build. Potior, 3, 4, Ferocio, 4, to enjoy, to be fierce. Compungo, 3, Cedo, Findo, 3, to vex. give, to cleave. Plango, 3, to lament. Calco, 1, to tread. Medeor, % to heal. Demo, 3, Vescor, 3, Liquor, 3, Finio, 4, to take away to feed, to melt, to end. LATIN VOCABULARY. 89 TABLE I. NUMERAL LETTERS. Unus, a, urn, ROMAN. I. ARABIC 1. Duo, 86, 0, II. 2. Tres, tria, III. 3. Quatuor, IV. 4. Quinque, V. 5. Sex, VI. 6. Septem, VII. 7. Octo, VIII. 8. Novem, IX. 9. Decern, X. 10. Undecim, XL 11. Duodecim, XII. 12. Tredecim, XIII. IS. Quatuordecim, XIV. 14. Quindecim, XV. 15. 90 LATIN VOCABULARY. Se- or sexdecim, Septemdecim, Octodecim, Novemdecim, Undeviginti, Viginti, Triginta, Quadraginta, Quinquaginta, Sexaginta, Septuaginta, Octoginta, Nonaginta, Centum, Ducenti, se, a, Trecenti, 83, a, Quadringenti, ae, a. Quingenti, ae, a, Sexcenti, ee, a, Septingenti, ae, a, Octingenti, as, a, Nongenti, as, a, Mille, Duo millia, bis mille, XVI. 16. XVII. 17- f XVIII, or 1R 1 XIIX. XIX. 19. XX. 20. XXX. 30. XL. 40. L. 50. LX. 60. LXX. 70. LXXX. 80. XC. 90. C. 100. CC. 200. CCC. 300. CCCC. 400. lj, or D. 500. DC. 600. DCC. 700. DCCC. 800. fDCCCC, or qoo 1 CM. 9UU ' M, or do- 1000. MM. 2000. LATIN VOCABULARY. 91 Tria millia, ter mille, Quatuor millia, quater mille, Quinque millia, quinquies mille, Decern millia, decies mille, Quinquaginta millia, quinquagies mille, Centum millia, centies mille, Quingenta millia, quingenties mille, Decies centena millia, MMM. 3000. MMMM. 4000. I00> or V. 5000. CCCIo, or x. 10,000. 1030, orl. 50,000. CCCI 0D3 , or c. 100,000. I0000> or d. 500,000. CCCCI 33D0 , or M. 1,000,000. 92 LATIN VOCABULARY. EXPLANATION OF THE NUMERAL LETTERS. I, signifies one, because it is the smallest letter. V,five, because it is sometimes used for U, the fifth vowel. X, ten, because it represents two Vs. L> fifty* from its resemblance to the lower half of C, which follows. C, a hundred, centum. Iq, or D,five hundred, the half of CI3 M, or CI3, a thousand, from Mille. The latter figures joined at the top, CD, formed the ancient M. If the less number is placed before the greater, the less is to be deducted from the greater ; thus IV signifies one less than five, i. e.four; IX, nine ; XC, ninety. A horizontal stroke over a numeral denotes a thousand ; thus v marks five thousand ; L, fifty thousand ; M, a thou- sand times a thousand, or a million. LATIN VOCABULARY. 93 TABLE II. ABBREVIATIONS, LATIN AND ENGLISH. A. Aulus. A. B. Artium Baccalaureus, Bachelor of Arts. A. C. Ante Christum, before the birth of Christ. A. D„ Anno Domini, in the year of our Lord. A. M. Anno Mundi, in the year of the world. A. M. Artium Magister, Master of Arts. A. M. Ante Meridiem, before noon. A. U. C. Anno Urbis Conditse, in the year after the building of Rome. B. D. Bachelor of Divinity. B. V. Bene vale, farewell. C. Caius. c. caput, chapter. Cal. Calendis, the first day of the month. 9i LATIN VOCABULARY. cf. confer, compare. CI. Clarus, the celebrated. CI. Claudius. Cn. Cneius. Co. Company. Cos. Consul. Coss. Consules. D. Decimus. D. D. Doctor of Divinity. D. D. Dono Dedit, gave as a present. D. D. D. Dat, dicat, dedicat, dedicates. D. G. Deo gratias, thanks to God. D. M. S. Diis Manibus Sacrum, sacred to the Gods of the Dead. Do. Ditto, [Ital.] detto, the said. D. O. M. Deo Optimo Maximo, to GOD the best y the greatest. E- East. e. g. exempli gratia, for instance. &c. et ceteri, ae, a, and so forth. F.A.S. Fellow of the Antiquarian Society. F.H.S. Fellow of the Horticultural Society. F. L. S. Fellow of the Linncean Society. Fol. Folio, a ivhole sheet of paper. F. R. A. S. Fellow of the Royal Asiatic Society. F. R. S. Fellow of the Royal Society. LATIN VOCABULARY. 95 H. J. S. Hicjacetsepultus, here lies buried. H. M. Her Majesty. H.M.P. Hocmonumentum posuit, erected this monument. H. M. S. Her Majesty? s Ship. H. R. I. P. Hie requiescit in pace, here rests in peace. H. S. Sestertius, two-pence. Ibid, ibidem, in the same place. Id. idem, the same. i. e. id est, that is. IHS. Jesus Hominum Servator, the Sa- viour of Mankind. Imp. Imperator, Emperor. K. B. Knight of the Bath. K. C. B. Knight Commander of the Bath. C. B. Companion of the Bath. K. G. Knight of the Garter. K . G . C . B . Knight Grand Cross of the Bath K. P. Knight of Saint Patrick. K. T. Knight of the Thistle. L. Lucius. Lb. Libra, a pound. Leg. Legatus, Lieutenant -General. Lib. Liber, book. LL. B. Legum Baccalaureus, Bachelor of Laws. 96 LATIN VOCABULARY. LL. D. Legum Doctor, Doctor of Laws. L. L. S. Sestertius, two-pence. Lre. [French] lettre, letter. L. S. Locus sigilli, the place of the seal. L. S. D. [French] Livres, sous, deniers, pounds, shillings, pence. M. Marcus. M. [French] Monsieur, Mr. j\[. Marca, Mulier, a woman. M. D. Medicine Doctor, Doctor of Physic. M. F. Member of Parliament. M. R. I. A. Member of the Royal Irish Academy. M. R. S. L. Member of the Royal Society of Literature. M. S. Memoriae Sacrum, sacred to memory. MS. Manuscript. MSS. Manuscripts. N. North. n. note. N. B. Nota bene, mark well. N. L. North Latitude. No. Numero, number. N. S. New Style. N. T. New Testament. Ob. Obolus, three halfpence. O. S. Old Style. LATIN VOCABULARY. 97 O. T. Old Testament. P. Publius. p. page. P. C. Patres Conscripti, Senators. P. M. Post meridiem, afternoon. P.P. Pater Patriae, thefather of his country. P. P. C. [French] Pour prendre conge, To take leave. P.R. Populus Romanus, theRomanpeople. P. S. Postscript. Q. Quintus. Q. Quadrans, a farthing. Q. D. Quasi dicas, as tfyou should say. Q. D. B. V. Quod Deus bene vertat, Which may God direct well ! Q. E. Quod est, which is. Q. E. D. Quod erat demonstrandum, ivhich was the thing to be demonstrated. Q.S. Quantum sufficit, a sufficient quantity. R. N. Royal Navy. RP. Respublica, the Republic. R.S.V.P. [French] Reponse s'ilvousp'ait, Answer if you please. S. South. so . Uncia, an ounce. S. C. Senatus consultum, a decree of the senate. H 98 LATIN VOCABULARY. S. D. Salutem dicit, sends health. S. L. South Latitude. S. P. D. Salutem Plurimam Dicit, sends a hearty greeting. S. P. Q. R. Senatus Populusque Romanus, the senate and the people of Rome. St. Saint. S.T.P. Sanctae Theologize Professor, Doc- tor in divinity. S. V.B.E.E.Q.V. si vales, bene est; ego quoque valeo, if you are in good healthy it is well ; I also am in good health. T. Titus. T. L. Testamento legavit, he bequeathed by will. TR. M. Tribunus militum, a military tribune. U. S. United States of America. V. Vide, see. v. verse. V. C. Vir clarissimus, a celebrated man. V. D. Vir doctus. VV. DD. Viri docti. v. g. verbi gratia, for instance. Viz. videlicet, namely. V. R. Victoria Regina, Queen Victoria. W. West. LATIN VOCABULARY. 99 TABLE III. VALUE OF ROMAN COINS. N.B. The Values of these Coins are constructed on different principles from those found elsewhere. - 4>d. Teruncius, 1 ~ ,, . ^i \ - - a farthing. Quadrans, J J h As, ... three Jar things. Sestertius, 1 ~ , Nummus, Quinarius, Victoriatus, Denarius, 10, afterwards 16, ases - 8d. Solidus, - - - - 12#. Aureus, 30 denarii, - - - ll. Libra, - ... . <2l. 16s. Pondo argenti, 100 Denarii, 31. 6s. 8d. Sestertium, 1000 Sestertii, 8/. 6s. 8d. 100 LATIN VOCABULARY^ VALUE OF GRECIAN COINS. Chalcos, a brass farthing. Obolus, - - three half-pence. Drachma, 6 oboli, ... Qd. Philippus, ----- 15s. Mina, 100 drachmae, - - 31. 15s. Talent, 60 minse, - - - 225/. Great talent, 100 minas, - 375/. Talent of gold, 10 talents, - 2,250/. FINIS. London : Printed by A. Spottiswoode, New-Street-Square. \ ^ ^ 7 o. o aO x * ^, 5k' "< aV \ <$' *>**. $% LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 003 041 329 5 1 (til SI Hit Mrralffilif JMfTi II