P^#P' ... Y.",-V<'V.-v' • ... .-;. ; ;.■■,) ;. .'V.. . . M.; ■ C, !,( •v^ ■■'., .■■■. . .>-..i».s< ■ > . ,.l ... :■:...%;"■>,? )i^.': ^¥ . >K f / COMMr:MORATIVr )( HIOCKArillCAL KRCOKI) OK THK COLIN riKS Ol" ^>7 SANDUSKY AND OTTAWA, OHIO, CONTAINING BIO(;KAIMnCAL SKKTCUKS <>l" PKOMINKNT AND RKPKRSENTATIVE CITIZENS. AND OF MANY Ol" THE EARLY SETTLED FAMILIES. -ILLTJSTWATKn- J. m/hekrs a CO. iv*,. FROM THE PRESS OF WILSON. HUMPHRYES * CO., FOURTH ST., LOGANSPORT, IND. Preface. Tin?) importance of placing in book form biographical histor)' of representative citizens — both for its immediate worth and for its value to coming generations — is admitted by all thinking people; and within the past decade there has been a growing interest in this commendable means of perpetuating biography and family genealogy. That the public is entitled to the privileges afforded by a work of this nature needs no assertion at our hands; for one of our greatest Americans has said that the history of any country resolves itself into the biographies of its stout, earnest and representative citizens. This medium, then, serves more than a single purpose: while it perpetuates biography and family genealogy, it records history, much of which would be preserved in no other way. In presenting the Commemorative Biographical Record to its patrons, the publishers have to acknowledge, with gratitude, the encouragement and support their enterprise has received, and the willing assistance rendered in enabling them to sur- mount the many unforeseen obstacles to be met with in the production of a work of this character. In nearly every instance the material composing the sketches was gathered from those inmiediately interested, and then submitted in type-written form for correction and revision. The volume, which is one of generous amplitude, is placed in the hands of the public with the belief that it will be found a valuable addi- tion to the library, as well as an invaluable contribution to the historical literature of the State of Ohio. Tin: I'LIJLISHEKS. \ BlOGRAPHlGAk ENERAL RALPH P. BUCKLAND. Lead- ers of men in all afjes have not only pos- sessed rare natural and acquired abili- ties, but in almost every instance they have been launched into the stream of life under circum- stances peculiarly favorable for their de- velopment, and have had to pass throuj^h severe trials aiul discipline preparatory to their life work, aptly illiislratinf; that " There's a divinity that shapes our ends." or "There is a God in history. " As a hi;,'hly worthy example of Ameri- can leaders who have left their indelible impress upon the pa^es of United States history we present the subject of this sketch. His ancestn*', his natural en- dowments, his education, his environ- ment and achievements, both in civil and military life, resembling in some respects those of his illustrious cf)ntemporaries, Lincoln and (irant, furnish valuable ob- ject lessons to young Americans, and are eminently worthy of a place in the local biographical record of the people of a his- toric locality. The ancestor from whom arc descend- ed the Huckland families in Sandusky county. Ohio, was a citizen of Hartford, Conn., in Colonial times, and was of En- glish descent. His son. Stephen Buck- land, of East Hartford, grandfather of our subject, was a captain-lieutenant in Bige- low's Artillery Company, raised in Con- necticut during the Revolutionary war. [ This was an independent company, re- i cruited earlj- in 1 776, and was attached to the Northern Department, where it ap- pears to have been accepted as a Conti- nental company. It was stationed dur- ing the summer and fall at Ticonderoga i and vicinity. Stephen Buckland was comtnissioned captain-lieutenant of this company January 23, 1776, and was pro- ' moted November 9 to Maj. Steven's Con- ' tinental Artillery. He was afterward a ! captain in Col. John Crane's Third Regi- ! ment of Continental Artillery, commis- sioned January 1, 1777. and was detached ' with his company to serve with (iates against Burgoyne. He was subsequently stationed at various points, and was at I'^armington in the winter of 1777 78. I He was furloughed by Gen. Washington for five weeks, from October 30. 1778. and was on command at Fort Arnold. West Point, in 1779. He afterward be- came captain of a privateer which was captured on the second day of April. 17S2. by the British brig •' Perseverance," Ross, commander, and was with his officers confined in the "Old Jersey" prison ship, where he died on the 7th of May, of the same year. His remains are prob- ably now, with other martyrs of the i prison ships, buried in P'ort Green, Brook- 8 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. ]yn, N. Y. , near Washington Place, in that city. He had married a Miss Mary Olmsted, who was born September 27, 1774, and their children were Mar}'; Hannah; Stephen, who died in infancy; another child, also called Stephen, who also died in infancy; Betsey, and Ralph. Ralph Buckland, born July 28, 1781, son of Stephen, came in the year 181 1 to Portage county, Ohio, where he served in the capacity of land agent and sur- veyor. In 18 1 2 he removed his family in a one-horse sleigh from their home in Massachusetts to Ravenna, Ohio. His wife's maiden name was Ann Kent. Some few years after his death Mrs. Buckland married Dr. Luther Hanchett, who then had four children by a former marriage; six more children were born to them. Ralph Buckland served as a volunteer in Hull's army during the war of 18 12. He was second sergeant in Capt. John Camp- bell's company, which began its march on the 4th of July, 1S12, to join the regi- ment commanded by Col. Lewis Cass, at Detroit. After great suffering and hard- ship, because of the character of the country traversed, they finalh' reached the river Raisin, and were surrendered by Gen. Hull on the i6th day of August, as prisoners of "war. Mr. Buckland returned to his home in Ravenna, "prisoner on parole," and died May 23, 1813. His children were: An infant daughter who died on the way west, and was buried at Albany, N. Y. ; Ralph Pomeroy, our sub- joct; and Stephen, who for nearly forty years was a leading druggist at Fremont, Ohio. Ralph Pomeroy Buckland was born at Leyden, Mass., January 20, 181 2. Dur- ing his early life he lived with his step- father and family on a farm, but the greater part of the time previous to the age of eighteen he lived with and labored for a farmer uncle in Mantua, excepting two years when he worked in a woolen factory at Kendall, Ohio' and one year which he spent as clerk in a store. In the winter he attended the country schools, and in the summer of 1830 at- tended an academy at Tallmadge, Ohio, where he commenced the study of Latin. In the fall of 1831 he embarked, at Akron, Ohio, on board a flat-boat loaded with a cargo of cheese, to be transported through the Ohio canal, down the Mus- kingum, Ohio and Mississippi rivers to Natchez, Miss. At Louisville he secured a deck passage on the " Daniel Boone," and worked his way by carrying wood on board. At Natchez he found employ- ment, and secured the confidence of his employers so far that at the end of a few months they put him in charge of two flat- boats lashed together and loaded with 1200 barrels of flour for the New Orleans market. On this trip he served his turn with the rest of the crew as company cook. The voyage was successfully com- pleted, and at the solicitation of his em- ployers he remained in New Orleans, in charge of their commission house. Here, for a time, he was under the influence of companions who indulged in drinking, gambling and other vices, and was con- firmed in his resolution to avoid the evils by the sudden death of a fellow clerk, a victim of dissipation. He saved his money, and spent his time in the study of the Latin and French languages, and in reviewing common-school branches. In June, 1834, Mr. Buckland started for Ohio, on a visit to his mother, leaving New Orleans with the fixed idea of return- ing and making that city his future home. He had been offered several first-rate situations, but on arriving home his moth- er induced him to remain in the North. After spending one year at Kenyori Col- lege, he began the study of law in the office of Gregory Powers, at Middlebury, now apart of Akron, Ohio, and completed it with Whitiessy & Newton, at Canfield, being admitted to practice in the spring of 1837. During the winter of the pre- vious year he had spent several months pursuing his studies in the office of George COMMEMORATIVE BIOORAPUICAL RECORD. B. Way, who was then editor t>f the Toledo lilmif, and in whose temporary absence he acted for a few weeks as echtor pro tint. Immediately after Mr. Hiick- lund's admission to the bar, with only about fifty dollars in his pocket, loaned him by his uncle, Alson Kent, he started in quest of a favorable location for an at- torney. The failure of the wilil-cat banks was what settled him in Lower Sandusky. for on arriving here he had not good money enough to pay a week's board, and was obliged to stop. He was kindly trusted by Thomas L. Hawkins for a sign, opened a law office, and soon se- cured enough business to pay for his ex- penses, which were kept down to the lowest possible point. At this date he was not only without means, but still owed three hundred dollars for his ex- penses incurred while a student, and for a few necessary law books; but he was confident of ultimate success, for eight months after opening up his law office in Lower Sandusky he went to Canfield, Ohio, and married Charlotte Boughton, returning with her the following spring. Being strictly economical, their expenses during their first year of married life did not exceed $300. His credit was good and his business steadily increased, so that at the end of three or four years he had all he could attend to. He was at that time slender in build and troubled with dyspepsia, but out-door exercise, gained in traveling on horseback to the courts of adjoining counties, during term time, cured him and gradually increased his weight and physical strength. In 1846 Kutherff)rd H. Hayes became a partner with Mr. Huckland in the practice of law, and the partnership continued until Mr. Hayes removed to Cincinnati, three years later. He afterward had as- sociated with him Hon. Homer Everett, under the firm name of Buckland & Everett, and still later James H. P'owler. the finn name beconiing Buckland, Everett & Fowler. succeede' Vfcek is a young man of '"'• natural abilities, and with his medical education received at home, and the rare opportunities he is now enjoying abroad for further e()uipment, it is safe to pre- dict for him a useful and a successful career in his chosen profession. ROBERT S. RICE, M. D.. was born in Ohio county, V'a. (now W. Va.). May 28. 1805, and died in Fremont, Ohio, August 5, 1875. At the age of ten he came to Ohio with his father's family, who located in Chilli- cothe, Ross county, the family in 181 8 re- moving from that place to Marion county, and in 1827 our subject settled in Lower Sandusky. He worked at his trade as a potter until about the year 1847. when, having long employed his leisure hours in the study of medicine, he commenced practice. Although he labored under the disadvantages of limited educational op- portunities in his youth, and of not hav- ing received a regular course of medical instruction, his career as a physician was quite successful, and he numbered as his patrons many among the most respectable families in his town anil county. Dr. Rice was a man of sound judg- ment, quick wit, fond of a joke, and sel- dom equaled as a mimic and story teller. He was a keen observer, and found amusement and instructicm in his daily intercourse with men by perceiving many things that commonly pass unnoticed. His sympathies were constantly extended to all manner of suffering and oppressed people. He denounced human slavery, and from an early period acted politically with the opponents of that institution. He also opposed corporal punishment in schools, and favored the humane treat- ment of children. He was a member of the Methodist Protestant Church, and was deeply religious. In early years, when preachers were few in this then new country, he often exhorted and preached. His public sjiirit was shown 18 COMMEMORATIVE BIOORAPHICAL RECORD. on many occasions. He was colonel of the First Regiment of Cavalry Militia or- ganized in Sandusky county, and also -general of the first brigade. He assisted in running the line between Ohio and Michigan, near Toledo, Ohio, the dispute in regard to which led to the bloodless "Michigan war." He served several terms as justice of the peace, and one term as mayor of Lower Sandusky. On December 30, 1824, Dr. Robert S. Rice married, in Marion, Ohio, Miss Eliza Ann, daughter of William and Mary (Park) Caldwell, born near Chillicothe, Ohio, March 19, 1807, and who died at Fremont, Ohio, January 17, 1873. They had seven sons and two daughters: The first two were sons who died in infancy; William A. was born in Fremont, Ohio, July 31, 1829; John B. was born June 23, 1832; Sarah Jane, February 20, 1835; Robert H., December 20, 1837; Alfred H., September 23, 1840; Charles F. , July 23, 1843; Emeline E., January 14, 1847. Of this family Sarah Jane died June 20, 1 84 1, and Emeline died Sep- tember 19, 1859. John B. Rice, M. D., was born in Fremont (then Lower Sandusky), Ohio, June 23, 1832, son of Robert S. and Eliza Ann (Caldwell) Rice. During his boyhood he attended the village schools, and learned the printer's trade in the office of the Sandusky Coiiutv Democrat, where he worked three years. After this he spent'two years in study at Oberlin College, subsequently taking up the study of medicine, and graduated from the Medical Department of the University of Michigan in 1857, soon after which he associated himself with his father in prac- tice at Fremont. In 1859 he further prosecuted his studies at Jefferson Medi- cal College, Philadelphia, and at Bellevue Hospital, New York City. On returning home he resumed his practice. On the breaking out of the Civil war Dr. Rice was appointed assistant surgeon ■of the Tenth O. V. L, and served with his regiment under the gallant Col. Lytle, through the early battles in West Virginia. On November 25, 1 861, he was promoted to surgeon, and assigned to his home regi- ment, the Seventy-second O. V. I., which first felt the shock of battle at Shiloh. Through the long years of the war Dr. Rice served with conspicuous bravery and devotion. He was, on different occasions, assigned to duty as surgeon-in-chief of Lauman's and Tuttle's Divisions of the Fifteenth Army Corps, and of the District of Memphis, when commanded by Gen. R. P. Buckland. To the members of the Seventy-second regiment and Buck- land's Brigade he was as a brother. None of the thousands of soldiers who came under his care can ever forget or cease to bless his memory. He was always cheer- ful, sympathetic, and watchful for the interests of his comrades. After the Re- bellion Dr. Rice returned to Fremont, and "resumed the practice of his profes- sion. His skill in medicine and surgery was unsurpassed, his practice was large, and he was called in consultation all over this section of the State. There are few capital operations in surgery that he had not performed many times. Dr. Rice was a member of the county, district and State medical societies, and for several years lectured in the Charity Hospital Medical College, and the Medical Depart- ment of the University of Wooster, at Cleveland; his topics were military surg- ery, obstetrics, etc. He contributed ex- tensively to the medical journals of the country, and was everywhere recognized as one of the able men of his profession. He was one of the founders of the Trom- mer Extract of Malt Company, and was connected with other enterprises; he serv- ed on the city board of health, and was a member of the board of pension examiners ; and he was ever ready, with his means and influence, to aid in any project for the prosperity and welfare of the com- munity. In 1880 Dr. Rice was nominated for COMMJCMUIiATlVE BIOORAPHICAL RECORD. 19- Congress by the Republican p:irt\ of the Tenth District, composed of the counties of Krie, Hancock, Huron, Sandusky and Seneca, and was elected by the handsome plurality of almost 1,400 votes. He served with ability in the XLN'IIth Con- gress, receiving the commendations of his constituents and the esteem of his political associates of both parties, and was re- nominated for the XLNHIth Congress, but declined the notnination, resuming the practice of his profession and the management of the Trommer Extract of Malt Works. In his demeanor Dr. Rice was simple and unostentatious. He was always the friend and defender of the poor, the weak and the oppressed. No one ever ap- proached him for charity and was sent away empty. No one ever sought his ad- vice in hours of trouble that did nui receive full sympathy and generous counsel. No one has done more than he to aid worthy veterans in obtaining their haril-earned pensions, and for his services in their be- half he took no pay. Possessed of an attractive physical development, sound judgment and rare common sense, the versatility of his knowledge and the magic charm of his wit and humor made him the central figure around which all were delighted to gather. He always carried his good humor with him. and it became contagious. He was the master of the story-teller's art, and often left the mem- ory of a rollicking story, a hearty laugh or an appropriate joke to do its good work long after he had takon his departure on his daily rounds. The affection in which he was held by all tells the story of his life, and is that life's best eulogy, as the remembrance of it will be his most fitting epitaph. Dr. Rice was received into the communion of St. Paul's Episcopal Church; was a member of the Grand Army of the Republic, of the Loyal Le- gion and of the Masonic fraternity. He died January 14. 1893, and was buried in Oakwood ccmeter)'. On December \2, 1.S61, Dr. Rice married Miss Sarah I£.. daughter of Dr. James \V. anil Nancy E. (Justice) Wil- son, of Fremont, Ohio, and the children born to this union were: Lizzie, born September 18, 1865, and Wilson, born July 2, 1875. RoHKKT H. Rue, M. D., was born in Lower Sandusky (now Fremont), Ohio, December 20, 1837, a son of Dr. Robert S. and Eliza Ann (Caldwell) Rice. In his youth he attended the village schools, and was for several years employed as. clerk in the store of O. L. Nims. He afterward attended school at Oberlin Col- lege a'ljout two years, and then com- menced the study of medicine with his father and brother, John. Later on he attended medical lectures in the Medical Department of the University of Michi- gan, and graduated from that institution in March. 1863, on his return to Fremont engaging in the practice of medicine with his father, his brother John being then in the army. He soon actjuired a very extensive practice, which, later, in part- nership with his brother. Dr. John B. Rice, he prosecuted with untiring zeal, and he has been eminently successful in his profession. In 1872-73 Dr. Robert H. Rice, spent a year in Europe, during which time he traveled e.xtensively over the con- tinent, Great Britain and Ireland, devot- ing some time, in the medical schools of Paris and Berlin, to the study of his profession. His knowledge of the Ger- man and French languages, which he had acject included, having to travel long distances through frozen swamps, and cross running streams by jumping from one chance-fallen tree to another; yet, notwithstanding all these difficulties and obstacles, the lad succeed- ed, by natural acumen and persistent study, in securing sufficient education to enable him to teach in the public schools of the county. .As an illustration of his fidelity to his parents and home, it is worthy of record that the salary he earned during his first term of school he freely ami filially hane tolled duriuK^ the last hour (11 to 12 o'clock) of the solemn funeral rites, on Mt)nday. Of this the following acknowledge- ments were received from James G. Blaine, Secretary of State at the time; By telegram September 2 2, i88i, "To Hon. E. Loudcnsleger: In the name of the sorrowing, family of onr beloved President of the Government I tender heartfelt acknowledgements of your touch- ing tribute of the love and sorrow of the people of Fremont. — James G. Blaine, Sec'y of State." Also by letter dated Department of State, Washington, Octo- ber 13, iSSi : Hi.>i Honor, G. Loudensle^er, Mavor of Fremont, Ohio: Sir: It affords me sincere, although mournful, gratification to make feeling; ,icknowledjfe- mcnt, in the name of the late President (Jar- field's prief-stricken family, of the many heartfelt tributes of sorrow for our common loss, and of admiration for the hiRh character of the revered dead, which come to them and the American (Jovernment and j>cople in this hour of deep aHliction from every part of the Union, and especially for the touchinp notifi- cation of the President's death, made by you to the citizens of p'remont on the 23d ultimo, a copy of which I have received. I have the honor to be. Sir, your obt, ser- vant, James G. Bi.aine. In 1 888 Mr. Loudensleger was induced to allow himself to be nominated for the mayoralty by the "Law and Order" party, Viut at the primaries the opposition to that party proved too strong. To his position of postmaster, as, in fact, to all other offices he has held, he was appointed without any solicitation on his part, and ho has tilled san)e with characteristic ability and hdelity from 1891, the year of his appointment by President Harrison, to 1895, the affairs of the office never having been more satisfactorily conducted in the history of Fremont; and Mr. Lou- densleger ascribes much of the success of the department to his stepson, Isaac Tickner Miller, who, as already stated, was assistant postmaster under him. In religious faith our subject is an ad- herent of the Presbyterian Church, of which he is a trustee, having been elected to that office in 1867; and he has been an elder of the same for about ten years. He was a charter member of Eugene Rawson Post, G. A. R., and is now a member of Moore Post, of which he was also a charter member. He is the owner of one of the most attractive and pleasant residence properties in Fremont, adjoin- ing that of the family of the late President Hayes. ANSON H. MILLER, banker, of I'Vcmont, Sandusky county, was born at Hinsdale, N. H., May 2. 1824. His father, John Miller, was a descendant of Nathan Douglas, whose property was destroyed by the burning of New London, Conn., by the British, during the Revolutionary war, and to whose heirs was granted a portion of the " I-'irelands," in New London township, Huron Co., Ohio. John Mil- ler, by inheritance and purchase, came into possession of a large tract of these "Firelands," and in 1825 he removed with his family to Norwalk, Ohio, set- tling o\\ the lands in New London in 1839. His children were Celemene, John. .Anson H., Thomas D. , and Eliza- beth D. — five in all — of whom John and Thomas D. are tieceasetl. During the residence of the family in Norwalk Anson H. Miller attended the seminary at that place, and during the year 1845 continued his studies at Milan Academy. In 1847 he entered the em- ploy of Prague & Sherman, lumber deal- ers at New Orleans, remained there about fourteen months, and after his return in 26 COMMEMORATIVE BIOORAPHICAL RECORD. 1848 was engaged in farming on the New London lands until 1S52, when he took a course of study in the Br}'ant, Lusk & Stratton Commercial College, at Cleve- land, after which he accepted a position as bookkeeper in the office of the treasurer (Dr. William F. Kittrege) of the Toledo, Norwalk & Cleveland railroad, which he held about two years. In 1854 he was offered the position of cashier of the banking firm of Birchard & Otis, Fre- mont, Ohio, made vacant by the resigna- tion of Rev. F. S. White. He accepted the offer, and coming to Fremont August 2, 1854, entered at once upon the duties of the position. Judge Otis, being about to move to Chicago, retired from the firm of Birchard & Otis, and on the first day of January, 1856, Mr. Miller became a partner with Mr. Birchard, under the firm name of Birchard, Miller & Co. One year later Dr. James W^ Wilson came into the bank as partner, the firm con- tinuing under the name of Birchard, Miller & Co. They occupied a small, one-story brick building on the east side of Front street, between Croghan and State, and the bank did a good business and prospered, without further change, until 1863, when it was merged into the First National Bank of Fremont, with a paid-up capital of $100,000, and an au- thorized capital of $200,000. This bank was the fifth National bank organized in the United States. The articles of asso- ciation were signed by Sardis Birchard, James W. Wilson, Anson H. Miller, James Justice, R. W. B. McLellan, Jane E. Phelps, La Ouinio Rawson, Martin Bruner, Robert Smith, Abraham NefT and Augustus W. Luckey. The first board of directors was elected May 27, 1863, and consisted of Messrs. Birchard, Wil- son, Justice, Bruner, Smith, Luckey and Miller. The first officers of the board were Sardis Birchard, president; James W. Wilson, vice-president; and A. H. Miller, cashier. At the time the old bank wns merged into the First National, Mr. Miller, with the help of a young clerk, did all the routine work of the bank, which now re- quires six experienced men. The bank occupies the ground floor of its fine three- story block, with Amherst stone front, erected by the stockholders, on the south- west corner of Front and Croghan streets, Fremont. Mr. Miller still holds the po- sition of cashier. There were five pioneer National banks organized in 1863 in the United States, and^Mr. Miller and Mor- ton McMichael, of the First National Bank of Philadelphia, are the only men still living who are occupying the same positions in the same banks that they did at the beginning. In March, 1854, Mr. Miller married Miss Nancy J. Otis, daughter of Joseph and Nancy B. Otis, of Berlin, Ohio, and children as follows came to their union: Mary O., born April 11, 1856, who was married October 3, 1S94, to Samuel Brinkerhoff, an attorney at law, of Fre- mont, Ohio; Fannie B., born June 15, i860, who married Thomas J. Stilwell, and who died April 4, 1887; and Julia E., born March 27, 1865, who died March 2, 1884. WV. B. AMES, M. D., a practic- ing physician of Fremont, San- dusky county, was born in Hu- ron county, Ohio, in 1821, a son of Jason C. and Sarah Ann (Moore) Ames, the former born in New Haven, Conn., the latter in New York. The parents of our subject each re- moved in pioneer days to Huron county, Ohio, where they were married, and where the father followed the trade of shoemaker in connection with farming. They had a family of seven children, of whom five are now living: W. V. B., our subject; Cynthia, wife of D. F. Web- ber, of Charlotte, Eaton Co., Mich.; Emeline, widow of Smith Bodine, of Charlotte, Eaton Co., Mich., who en- COMMEMORATIVE BIOORAPUICAL RECORD. 27 listed from Plymouth, Huron Co., Ohio, as a soldier in the Civil war, and died in Libby prison ; George W. , who resides at Sacramento City, Cal. ; Aufjeline, wi,'iinfnt would not acrc|)t his resifjnation, but {javc him inJcHnitc leave of absence; and at the close of 1894 he resigned as commandant of the Guards and returned to the ref^inient. In 1894. while sersiiif:; as commandant of the (iuards, he held two fielil encampments, one at Daven- port. Iowa, and the other at Pittsburf;, Penn., in connection with the G. A. K. encampment. At the former he planned one of the finest sham battles ever at- tempted, iri which the Guards, members of theG. A. K., and other military orf^an- izations, participated. His regiment has encamped in various places, viz. : Wash- ington, D. C, in 1892; Columbus. Ohio, in 1893; and Pittsburg, Penn., in 1894. It is needless to say that the interest he has taken in military affairs has given him a wide ac>]uaintance, and added greatly to his popularity. Col. Buckland is also a member of the Masonic Fraternity, the Sons of the .\merican Ivevolution. and the Military Oriier of the Loyal Legion. During the Judicial Convention at Sandusky. Ohio. July 25 and 26. 1895. Col. Buckland was imanimously nomi- nated for Common Pleas Judge on the 147th ballot. The convention was re- markable in iiKiny respects, and marks an epoch in the political history of the dis- trict. The Sanduskv Kt\i^istir, in speak- ing of the nomination, sajs: "The name of Col. Horace S. Buckland was present- ed to the Republican Judicial Convention by Dr. Frank Creager. of Fremont, in the following eloquent address: Mr. ChairiiKin and (tcntleiiicn <>f the Con- vontimi: (Jnc of the iticist notable features in politics one. certainly, which attracts more than anythinp else the attention of the people - is the proniinont |>OHition to which the young men have cliinlied during the political progress of the New World. From the tirst formation of society he ha.s invarial>ly been a distinctive feature, the prime factor in the world"* history: and surely the destiny of the republic was never so thoroughly and systematically cemented, with such a fra- ternal bond of loyalty encircling the globe, binding man to man, and brother to brother, as it is to-day by the young men of the present generation. Everywhere we s»c the results of his ambition and energy. We find him all along the pathway of perpetual progress. We find him upon the avenues of life, buckling on the armor and fighting the political battles of his country. We find liim in the halls of Con- gress. We find him everywhere carrying aloft, proudly and triumphantly, that banner of beauty and glory, with its magnificent embla- zonry of f.tars and stripes the escutcheon of free States — the emblem of the Republican party. No victory intoxicates him; no defeat dismays him; but with integrity too deeply rooted to be shaken by the vicissitudes of fate he treads the path of life unfalteringly, still laboring for the success of the party he so hon- orably represents. With such an impulse, with such a frater- nal feeling, we come before this convention tod.iy with the name of one who was born, reared and educated within the sacred folds of ourcountry's banner. Il is with pleasure, then, that I present the name of Horace S. liuckland. Perhaps it would be best to take the finger of time and move it backward over the dial of hu- man progress and .see where it stops. We will find among other things that he is a young man, a gentleman in the fullest sense of the term, and that to know him per-onally is to love him dearly. We will find that he belongs to the Republican party as the lighthouse does to the mariner who steers his bark by its stead- fast rays. We will find that he is earnest, in- telligent, and Commands respect in every posi- tion in which he may be placed, particularly so in the common walks of life. Place him where you will, his fitness and fidelity will manifest themselves, and his true worth will win ever- lasting favor. You will find that this is the first time he has asked the people for their suf- frage, and were it not for the urgent solicita- tion of his friends you would not h.ive heard of him being a candidate. Yes, gentlemen of the convention, you will find that he is ever true to his friends, self-sacriticing. not courting popu- larity, but .seeking proficiency and good re- sults. During the Lite war, although too young to enlist, he even lan aw.iv to do so, ;ind were it not for the timely discovery might have sealed his youthful life in active service, or else been a veteran of the army to-day. Hut with loyalty too deeply rooted to be shaken by the dissuasion of friends, he still persevered, until at Mem- phis, Tenn., when he was taken into .service by the musicians of the camp, marching at the head of the old Seventy-second, proudly victori- ous over his youth. I.,et it be remembered, now. that the old Seventy-second was his father's regiment, and as a mother's love goes out to her first-born, who has come to her " 'mid suffering and pain," so the few survivors of that dear old regiment revere the name of Gen. Huckla'id. whose honored remains lie sleeping tieneatli the silent clo39, in company with Dr. Thomas Stilwell, and settled in Lower Sandusky (now Fremont), July 24, 1839. That part of northwestern Ohio in which he embarked in his pro- fessional career was a comparatively un- settled country. A few pioneers, living mostly in log houses erected by their own hands, had made but a beginning of the long and laborious task of clearing the land and fitting it for cultivation. The soil was indeed of unsurpassed richness; but before it could be subdued and brought to the condition of fertility now seen on every hand, it was necessary that a whole generation of hardy men and women should wear out their lives in incessant toil. It was a country of sluggish streams and stagnant swamps, and consequently was a sickly country. It is difficult to imagine the arduous character of the labors of the country physician engaged in general practice fifty years ago. He was able to prove suc- cessful only under the conditions that he possessed unusual powers of endurance, thorDUgh devoti' ef a man ef pluck, resolution and perseverance. Being possessed of sound practical common sense, he was often consulted by his neighbors en matters ef business. In connection with farming he worked at his trade about twelve years, and was em- ployed on the residence of Dr. L. Q. Rawson, which was the second brick edifice erected in Sandusky county. With many of the business interests ef the coun- ty he became identified, and he held various offices ef honor and trust. In politics he was originally an ardent Demo- crat, but during the Civil war he was a firm supporter of the L*. S. Government, and from that time forward he affiliated with the Republican party. He was 40 COMMEMORATIVE BIOORAPHICAL RECORD. possessed of robust health, a strong physi- cal constitution and an iron will, and by his many sterling traits of manly charac- ter he gained and held an honorable place among the pioneers of Sandusky county. He died March 17, 1879, and was buried with Masonic honors; his wife passed away June 8, 1871, a member of the Reformed Church. Their remains rest in the Lutheran and Reformed Ceme- tery, four miles west of Fremont. Their children were named as follows: William, Washington, Miranda, Upton, Elizabeth, Margaret, Romanus, David, Isadore H., Mary and Malinda. Of these, William Washington died July 21, 1846, aged twenty-four years; Miranda married N. R. Tucker, a farmer of near Fremont, Ohio; Upton married Nancy A. Kerr, April 8, 1848; Elizabeth died October 4, 1835, aged six years; Margaret married Solomon Albert, July 4, 1852; Romanus married Mary Taylor, April 12, 1858 (he died January 14, i860); David married Cynthia Skinner, May i, 1863; Isadore H. married Eliza Ann Chapman, October 19, 1865; Mary married August Baumer, September 18, 1862; Malinda married O. R. Smith, April 6, 1869. Major I. H. Burgoon, railroad man- ager, Fremont, Sandusky county, was born in Sandusky township, Sandusky Co., Ohio., January 25, 1839, a son of Peter and Margaret (Fluegel) Burgoon, who at that time were living on a 200- acre farm about four miles north of Lower Sandusky (now Fremont), Ohio. He spent his early life on his father's farm, and received a liberal education at the common schools of the district. In the fall of 1858 he commenced teaching a country school, and in the fall of the fol- lowing year he attended Oberlin College three months, after which he taught another term of winterschool in the coun- try. On September 10, i860, he came to Fremont and took the position of office boy and clerk for Dr. L. O. Rawson, presi- dent of the Fremont & Indiana railroad. He remained in the service of that road eighteen years, as follows: From 1861 ta 1864 he was clerk in the president's office, and freight and ticket agent; 1864 to 1865, conductor; 1865 to 1866, train master; 1866 to 1867, assistant superintendent; 1868 to 1872, superintendent; 1872 to •S/S' general superintendent; 1875 to 1878, receiver; 1878 to 1879, general superintendent of the Lake Erie & Louis- ville railroad, after the sale and reorgani- zation; October, 1879 to 1881, general superintendent Toledo, Delphos & Bur- lington railroad; August i, 18S1, to 1883, general manager of the Ohio Con- struction Company; 1881 to 1885, gen- eral manager Cleveland, Delphos & St. Louis railroad; May, 1881, to 1885, gen- eral manager, secretary and treasurer, of the Cleveland, Delphos & Western Tele- graph Company, and general manager of the Cleveland, Delphos & St. Louis rail- road; May, 1885, to June 30, 1886, general agent of the Indiana, Bloomington & Western railroad ; July i , 1 886, to Decem- ber 31, 1890, receiver and general man- ager of the Bellaire, Zanesville & Cincin- nati railroad; September I, 1889, to Octo- ber, 1 892, general manager and treasurer of the Terre Haute & Peoria railroad. When the Terre Haute & Peoria railroad was leased to the Terre Haute & Indianapolis, he was made superintendent of the Peoria division, serving as such from October, 1892, to October, 1893. In January, 1894, he accepted the position of general super- intendent of the Findlay, Fort Wayne & Western railroad, under a receiver. Upon the sale and transfer of this prop- erty, Mr. Burgoon was called to Salt Lake City, Utah, on August 15, 1894, and was appointed general superintendent and general freight and passenger agent of the Utah Central railway, his head- quarters being at Salt Lake City, where he is at present, though retaining his resi- dence at Fremont, Ohio, having here many business and social interests. Dur- ing all his management of these roads he COSntBMORATTVE BTOORAPHWAL RBCORD. 41 made a clean record. By his enterprise, prudence, economy and inteprity he secured the good will and best wishes of all par- ties concerned. He received many flat- tering testimonials from his superior offi- cers, and from those who had confided their interests to his care, of which the following may serve as a sample: After having acted as receiver of the Lake Erie & Louisville railway, about three years, Mr. Burgoon filed in the court of com- mon pleas, of Sandusky county, his final report and the account of his doings and dealings in the management of the road, of which he had full charge as receiver, under direction of the court, and his re- port and accounts were confirmed not only without a question but by consent of counsel on both sides, and he was highly complimented for his management of the affairs of the road, as is shown by the order of confirmation which follows: And this Court, havinff examined the said final .iccount and re|x>rt, and found the same in all respects in accordance with law and the order of the Court, and that the said receiver has duly jiaid and delivered all money, credits and property of every kind which came into his possession or control, by virtue of his ap- pointment and office in accordance with the order and direction of the Court, and has in all respects well and truly and faithfully dis- charjred all his duties as such receiver, it is hereby ordered that the said final report and account be and the same is hereby ap- proved and confirmed, and the said Isadore H. nur»foondischarf;ed from all further account- ability as such receiver. And he is especially commended for the ability and faithfulness with which he has discharg-ed the arduous duties of his office. Approved. K. P. BrcKLANi) ANi> Calvin S. Bkice, Attorneys for Lake Erie & Louisville Railway Company. Otis, Adams & Rcsskli., Attorneys for plaintiffs, the trustees. On May 2, 1864. Mr. Burgoon entered the militarj' service of his country, as private in Company F, One Hundred and Sixty-ninth Regiment, O. N. G. 1. He served with his regiment at Fort Ethan Allen, Virginia, a term of four months, and was promoted to the rank of sergeant- major, a position he held until the expir- ation of his term of service, September 4, 1864, having earned a record for promo- tion in the discharge of his duties. He wrote many interesting letters to his home papers during his time of service. Nfr. Burgoon has for many years been an active member of the Sandusky Coun- ty Pioneer and Historical Society, of which he is still vice-president and secre- tary, and has been one of the leading spirits in making the annual reunion pioneer picnics a success. He takes a laudable interest in all public affairs in the city of Fremont, but has never been a political office seeker. He was raised a Democrat, and cast his first vote for Stephen A. Douglas, for president, since which time he has been a I^epublican. He has been a member of the Masonic Fraternity since 1862, and has taken all the degrees in the York Rite, and the Scottish Rite to the 32d degree. He is a member of the Eugene Rawson Post, G. A. R., at Fremont, Ohio, and has al- ways taken an interest in the welfare of the soldiers. Since the year 1888 he has been president of the One Hundred and Sixty-ninth, O. V. I. Regimental .Asso- ciation. On October 19, 1S65, I. H. Burgoon was married at Fremont, Ohio, to Miss Eli^a \. Chapman, who was born Feb- ruary 10, 1844, at Marion. Ohio, a daughter of Joseph and Uorinda (Ayers) Chapman, and their children were: J. Chajmian Burgoon, born .\ugust 10, 1874, died September 19, 1874; and Charles Paine Burgoon, born May 25, 1878. A lasting honor was fittingly and worthily bestowed on Mr. Burgoon, when, on No- vember 18, 1873, the citizens of the new town, established at the crossing of the Lake Erie & Louisville and the Toledo, Tif- fin & Eastern railroads, in Jackson town- ship, Sandusky county, concurred in ask- ing the Post Office Department to name the new post office '"Burgoon" after Mr. I. H. Burgoon, whcse uniform courtesy 42 COMMEMORATTVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. as an official of the Lake Erie & Louis- ville railroad had won for him the best wishes of the people of that community. s HARON C. LAMBERSON, editor and co-proprietor of the Denio- Mcsscngcr, Fremont, San- crntic dusky county, was born in Serleca , Ohio, November i6, 183S, a son and Anna Mary (Creager) county of William Lamberson. William Lamberson was born at Eas- ton, Penn., March 23, 181 3, and came with his parents to Ohio in 1830, locating in the forests of Seneca county, where he helped to clear up a farm. In politics he was a radical Democrat. He married, January 4, 1838, and died January 15, 1882. Ann Mary Lamberson was born in Montgomery county, Ohio, June 12, 181 5, and died February 6, 1887, and died a member of the Reformed Church, in which faith she was reared. Their children were: (i) Sharon C, our sub- ject; (2) Eunice A., wife of John Huston, living near Dayton, Ohio; (3) Virgil D., a veteran of the Civil war, living at Tiffin, Ohio; (4) Janett C, widow of Victor J. Zahm, and one of the proprietors of the Democratic Messenger; (5) Her- schel W. , a farmer, living at Ha- vana, Huron Co., Ohio; (6) Curtis M. , who lives in Wamego, Kans. ; (7) Dewitt C, who died August, 1875; (8) M. Marcena, a maiden lady, living at Tiffin, Ohio. Daniel Lamberson, our subject's paternal grandfather, was born near Easton, Penn., served in the war of 18 1 2, became a pioneer settler of Seneca county, Ohio, and died at a good old age. Our subject's maternal grandparents came from Maryland, and settled near Dayton, Ohio. Both of S. C. Lamberson's parents were of German descent. Our subject was reared on a farm, and after receiving a common-school educa- tion in Seneca county took a course of study at Heidelberg University, Tiffin, Ohio, from which institution he graduated in 1859, with the first honor of his class. He followed school teaching and farm- ing, alternating these occupations until 1873, when he engaged in the mer- cantile business at Tiffin for two years. He then became connected with the coun- ty auditor's office at Tiffin, for six years. On April 7, 1885, in partnership with his brother-in-law, V. J. Zahm, he purchased the Democratic Messenger, the organ of the Sandusky county Democracy. His partner died in August of the same year, and Mr. Lamberson has continued to conduct the paper since that time. Polit- ically, he is a Jeffersonian Democrat, and socially, has been a member of Seneca Lodge, No. 35, I. O. O. F., about thirty years. On April 18, 1887, he was married, at Tiffin, Ohio, to Miss Johanna C. Zahm, who was born in Buffalo, N. Y. , November 30, 1838. Mrs. Lamberson's parents were born in Ger- many and came to America, her father in 1832, her mother in 1833. PETER BEAUGRAND, M. D., of Fremont, Sanduskj- count}-, one of the oldest living practitioners in the State of Ohio, was born at Detroit, Mich., August 26, 1 8 14. The Beaugrand family is of French origin, the grandfather of Dr. Beaugrand, John Baptiste Beaugrand, having emi- grated from Bordeaux, France, to Canada about the year 1760. But little of his life's history has been preserved; but it is believed that he was a merchant, and spent his life in barter with the Indians. Dr. P. Beaugrand is a son of John B. and Margaret (Chabert) Beaugrand, the father born in Three Rivers, Canada, in 1768. He grew to manhood there, and at the age of twenty-one migrated to Detroit, Mich., where he engaged in busi- ness as an Indian trader with good suc- cess until during the war of 1S12, when he was burned out by the Indians. He COMMBMORATrVB BIOORAPniCAL RECORD. 48 removed with his family to Fremont (then Lower Sandusky), Ohio, settling; here during the first week of January, 1S23; he had spent the previous year here as a trader. The mother of our subject was born in Detroit, Mich., February 26, 1781, and died May 12, 1859, at Fremont, Ohio. The family consisted of ten children: (l)Margaret, who married Kodolphus Dickinson, a brilliant young lawyer, who came to Lower Sandusky frotn the East shortly after the Beaugraud family took up their residence there; afterward was member of Congress, and died during his second term in Congress, in 1S49. (2) Julia, who married B. F. Fletcher, who died in 1849, just after his election for the second term to the office of county re- corder. (3) Sophia, who married La Quinio Rawson, a physician who became very eminent in his profession, and died in 1888. (4) Isidore D. , at one time sheriff of Sandusky county. (5) JohnB., who was a sailor and a captain on the lakes; he was strong and athletic, and of a venturesome spirit; in 1 846 he was pre- sented by the mayor of Cleveland with a stand of colors for safely bringing into that port, during a severe storm, his boat, having on board a large number of passen- gers. (6) Peter, the subject of our sketch. <~) James, born in I3etroit, died at Fremont at the age of three years. (8) Richard, who was also a sailor on the lakes, enlisted, and died during the Civil war. (91 Helen M., who married M. S. Castle, an attorney at law, of Cleveland. Ohio, where she resided until her death in 1890. (10) James A., who has always been engaged in clerical work, is now liv- ing in Racine, Wis., and is deputy clerk of courts at that place; he and the Doctor are the only survivors of the family. Dr. P. Beaugrand is a man much respected in I'roinont and vicinity, both as a skillful physician, and a gentleman of culture. He has been a student of the most ardent tyj>c during a long and busy life, and is remarkable for his intellectual talents and his genial, kindly disposition. His profession has been to him as his bride, for he has led none other to the al- tar. Quick in perception, broad and charitable in his sympathies, with a mem- ory that has never failed, and an integ- rity that has never wavered. Dr. Beau- grand possesses the essential qualities of a successful physician; and if implicit faith in a man by a whole community is of any solace to him, as he descends the western slope of life, the Doctor should be one of the most contented of mortals. He has also been a favorite in literary cir- cles, there being few important facts of history or science with which he is not familiar. In 1823, Dr. Beaugrandcame with his parents to Fremont. He recollects dis- tinctly the trip from Detroit to Lower Sandusky on the ice on Lake Erie, and the incidents that occurred on the way, one of which was the breaking of the ice. by which the parties in the sleigh all got wet, and how they all made for the shore, and built a huge fire by which to dry themselves. Ho is still able to point out the very spot at which they came ashore to make the remainder of the trip over- land. Dr. Beaugrand attended the com- mon schools here, and at the age of eight- een was a student one term at Wells' Academy, Mich. In March, 1833, he com- menced the study of medicine at Findlay, Ohio, with B. and L. O. Rawson, and when the latter returned to I'remont he came with him. During the winter of 1834-35, he attended medical lectures at the College of Physicians and Surgeons, Fairfield, Herkimer Co., N. Y. During the scholastic year of 1844-45 ^*^ gradu- ated from the Ohio Medical College, at Cincinnati, Ohio. Ik- began the practice of medicine at Lower Sandusky in 1834, continuing thus up to 1845 before he took the degree of M. I)., and he now has a retrospect of more than sixty years of professional life, at the beginning of which 44 COMMEMORATIVE BIOQBAPHWAL RECORD. our country was in its infancy. He re- calls with accuracy the great questions which agitated the public mind during the da3's of Clay, Webster, and their il- lustrious compeers. In the spring of 1864 Dr. Beaugrand was appointed surgeon of the One Hun- dred and Sixty-ninth Regiment, O. V. I., at Cleveland, Ohio, and served one hun- dred days at Fort Ethan Allen, Va. On his return home he resumed the prac- tice of his profession, which he still pur- sues, not from personal necessity but to accommodate old patients. He has ac- cumulated a handsome competence which enables him to complete the rest of life's journey at his ease. The Doctor was a Democrat before the war, and during that struggle voted for Republican candidates; but his views at present are Democratic. He has always had a high regard for his mother, who was a remarkable woman, very active in visiting the sick and poor among the early pioneers, and who was very charitable. An oil painting of her now adorns the public library at Fremont. WILLIAM E. LAY. Since the year 1828, this venerable, intel- ligent and highly-respected citi- zen of Sandusky county has lived upon the one farm in Green Creek township, a residence that is perhaps unequaled in the county. He has been an eyewitness to the growth of the county from its primitive condition to its present advanced stage of development. But the feature of his citizenship is not chiefly its duration. In public spirit and character, he ranks among the foremost residents. Mr. Lay was born in Tompkins coun- ty, N. Y. , October 20, 1809, son of John and Mary (Squires) Lay. John Lay was born in Connecticut January 22, 1775, and was the son of Aaron Lay, who, when a young man, emigrated with two brothers from England. One of these brothers, James Lay, afterward settled near Buffalo, N. Y. Mary Squires was born September 9, 1777, and was married January 22, 1797, to John Lay. Their eight children were as follows: (i) Jere- miah, born January 17, 1798, married in 1826, settled in Seneca county, Ohio, and died there about 1879. (2) John, born September 7, 1801, a shoemaker by trade, lived at Attica, Seneca Co., Ohio. By his first wife, Aurora Ewer, he had one child, Henry, who died young; b}' his second wife, Mary Silcox, he also had one child, William, born September 6, 1850, and died June 18, 1873. John died August 12, 1889. (3) Almira, born No- vember 16, 1803, married John Woodruff, lived in Jackson township, Sandusky county, and reared a large famil}'; she died in 1874. (4) Eustacia, born August 9, 1805, married John Bartlett, lived in Green Creek township, and reared a family; she died in 1877. (5) Harmon, born June 13, 1807, died April 30, 18 10. (6) William E. is the subject of this sketch. (7) Mary Ann, born September 8, 1 81 7, married Hiram Babcock, of Green Creek, and died leaving six chil- dren. (8) Susan J., born February 16, 1820, was married first to Jacob Martin, of Castalia, by whom she had one child, and afterward to Horace Simpson; she died near Fremont, Michigan. After marriage John and Mary Lay settled in Seneca (now Tompkins) county, N. Y. , but moved thence to Steuben county. In 18 16 he migrated to Ohio, going by team to Buffalo, and there tak- ing passage on the schooner "American Eagle,'' and landing at the mouth of the Huron river. Living at Speers' Corners two years, he moved to the eastern part of Seneca county, and three years later crossed the Sandusky river to the western part of the county. He then moved back to Clinton township after five years, and in 1828, or three years later, settled on the farm in Green Creek township, San- dusky county, which his son William E. now occupies. Here the parents re- COMMBMORATIVB BIOGRAPHICAL BBCORD. 46 mained until their death. They were buried on Hutternut Ridge, or Lay's Cemetery. John Lay was a Henry Clay \Vhi},',aiid he votetl at the first election held in Sandusky county, in 1.S19; in early life he was in religious faith a close-commun- ion Baptist, and for over thirty years he was either clerk or deacon of the Church; in after life he accepted the Universalist faith. The boyhood of William L. Lay was spent in the wilderness home of his par- ents in Seneca and Sandusky counties. Indians were then abundant, and he had more Indians for playmates than white boys. The Seneca reservation was just across the river from the first home of the Lays in Seneca county. He received lit- tle education at Speers' Corners, Huron county, and scarcely any more in Seneca county. His chief instruction he obtained sitting in his father's cabin, book in hand, and reading by the light of the log fire. One winter he attended school there, but his days were pretty well occupied by farm work, and the echo of his a.\e was heard in the forest until midnight. Mr. Lay was married April 11, 1833, to Margaret Lee. who was born in North- umberland county, Penn., September 15, 1815, moved with her parents to Franklin county, Ohio, and thence in 1823 to Seneca county, Ohio. After marriage he began housekeeping on the farm his father had occupied five years earlier, and has lived there ever since; he now owns 2(X) acres of well-improved land. Eleven children have been born to William and Margaret Lay, as follows: (1; Polly Minerva, born January 26, 1834, died July 26 of the same year. (2) Harkness N., born December 8, 1836, worked on the farm until the war broke out, and then enlisted in Company A, Seventy-second O. \. I. ; he was orderly sergeant, and was taken prisoner at Brice's Cross Roads, near Guntown, Miss., June 10, 1864, with 247 other members of the regiment, and was confined in .Andersonville prison nine months. Oil October 4, 186;, he was married to Jemmetta Almond, anil has two children living — Francis M. and Bes- sie. He has followed farming and car- jjentry since the war, and now lives at Chicago. (3) Ann E., born April 20, 1839, died unmarried February 25, 1888. (4) Cornelia, born July 29, 1840, married Jacob D. Le Fevre October 4, 1865, and died, childless, February 10, 1892. (5) Henry S., born June 16. 1842, unmarried, lives at home and operates the farm. (6) Clementine. born August 6, 1844, at home, unmarried. (7j I-'rancis Marion, born August 24, 1846. enlisted in April, 1 864, before he was eighteen, was taken prisoner at Guntown, June 10, 1864, and died from exposure and starvation at Savannah. Ga., October 24, 1S64. (8) Fidelia, born September 12, 1848, mar- ried Cyrus Ale.xander February 2. 1870, lives on a farm in Erie county; they have no children. (9) Alice, born August 2, 1 85 1, married December 30, 1892, to Abraham \'an Doren, and resides at Clyde. (lOj William B.. born May 15, 1858, farmer, of Sandusky county, married Alice L. Jones October 24, 1883; they have no children. (11) Mabel V., born July 27, i860, married Fred Hutchinson March 12, 1884, and has five sons — Claire L. , Ern- est D., Karl A., Frank M. and Ralph. In politics, William E. Lay was a Democrat until the repeal of the Missouri Compromise, when he became a Republi- can. He cast his first vote for .\ndrew Jackson at his second term. He is a man of the strictest integrity, and one of the most highly respected in Sandusky county. In social affairs he has been a leader. Having amassed a goodly fortune, he con- tributes liberally to public enterprises. His family is highly cultured, and the af- ternoon of his life is cast in an atmos- phere that is most congenial. Com- manding the esteem of all good citizens, his life reflects the abilities and virtues that have lifted him to the enviable niche he occupies in the great social fabric of our land. 46 COMMEMORATIVE BIOOBAPHICAL RECORD. Progress is LEWIS W. WARD born of courage. Courage stands erect and thinks while fear re- treats. Courage advances step by step, believing in science and in eternal law. If properly guided by a conscience, courage will achieve deeds of heroism in defense of right and honor and friendship worthy of the noblest knighthood. As a living example of one who in early life had the courage of his convictions, in manhood dared where others faltered, one who was willing to forego his golden schemes of wealth for the sake of caring for his widowed mother, and who later kindly cared for other aged people left in his care, we present the subject of this sketch. L. W. Ward, insurance and real-es- tate agent of Fremont, Sandusky county, was born in Reading township, near Som- erset, Perry Co., Ohio, May 27, 1832, son of Amos and Polly (Shoup) Ward, who were natives of Pennsylvania. Amos Ward was born in 1797, and came at an early day to Perry county, Ohio, where he married and carried on farming. Late in the fall of 1834 he removed with his family through the wilds of Ohio in a large wagon loaded with household goods, provisions and grain for seed, to the northwestern part of Sandusky (now Ot- tawa) county, Ohio, and settled on 160 acres of land about midway between Port Clinton and Locust Point. He also bought 1 60 acres in Washington township. As the ground was then frozen solid, it was easy to get about with a team in the erection of a log cabin and sheds, the building of fences and the clearing of land for farm- ing purposes. Work progressed fairly well, but there were some drawbacks. The surrounding country being then a wil- derness, the family were often anno3'ed by the howling of wolves near their cabin before they secured substantial doors and windows, and for greater safety they built a high fence of rails and poles to keep off these midnight prowlers. One incident in this connection is worthy of record. A pack of hungry, howling wolves came in- side the inclosure one night, and threat- ened an attack. Mr. Ward was alarmed for the safety of his family, and decided to test the mettle of his big brindle dog, "Lion," who crouched in a corner for fear of the wolves, by throwing him out of the cabin and making him fight or die. He did so. There was heard a sudden terrific snarling, an encounter for a few seconds, and then a running away and a howling which died off in the distance, the dog having made hasty tracks for Perry county, followed by the wolves, perhaps, for many miles, leaving the ter- rified family in quiet the rest of that night and for many nights thereafter. A few weeks later the family learned that "Lion" had indeed escaped the jaws of the wolves, and made his appearance at his old home in Perry county in an almost famished and exhausted condition. He had made the trip of about i 50 miles in an incredibly short time, as was learned by comparing the records of the two fam- ilies. The dear old fellow was afterward taken again to Sandusky county, became a great pet in the family, and died of old age. In the spring of the year, after the frost had disappeared, the family were distressed to find that the ground was so soft and spongy that they could not use their team to go to mill at Cold Creek, and for six weeks they were obliged to do without bread, except what could be made from grain pounded in a mortar or hollow stone. There were many other hindrances on account of the wet soil. After a residence of about six months in this marshy, malarious region, Mr. Ward died in June, 1835, leaving a widow and seven children in the wilderness. His family remained there for some time, and then moved upon the 160 acres in Wash- ington township, same county, on what is known as the Limestone Ridge, a few miles southeast of Hessville. The children of ^^f ^^-Cf-^^h^ ''J -^,^/r~c.^z(^ OOMMBMOHATJVB BWOHAPUWAL RECORD.- 47 Amos ami I'ollv Ward, born in Perry county, were: Harriet. John. Hiram. Isaac, lili/a. Lewis W. (our subject), and Sarah. Lewis W. Ward grew to manhood in Washington township. Sanihisky county, amid the toils, hardshijis and privations of pioneer life, in a family bereft of a husband and father when they most need- ed his assistance. His physical powers were developed by a frecjuent and vigor- ous use of the axe. the mattock, the maul and wedge, and his love of sport gratified by the use of a trust\' gun. On leaving his mother's roof, in 1S47, he hired out to A. W. Green, a neighboring farnier. (or six months, at $3 per month. He gen- erously contributed one dollar of the money thus earned to rebuild the Deal Block, in Lower Sandusky, which had been destroyed by fire. His brother Isaac took jobs of clearing land for farmers at $8 per acre, and sometimes the broth- ers worked on the Western Reserve and Maumce pike. Mr. Ward's schooling in the country was very limited, and in 1852 he resolved to get a better education by at- tending a school taught in town by James Smith, son of Sheriff Jonas Smith, of Hallville township. He managed to pay his board and tuition by clerking evenings, morning and Saturdays for John F. Wooster. a druggist. His Sundays he usually spent at home or in attendance at the M. E. Church and Sunday-school. He next engaged as clerk on probation with Mr. David Betts. general merchant, and suited his employer so well that he was entrusted with the most valuable papers and records. At the end of about three years the store was destroyed by fire. Mr Ward was accustomed to sleep in the store, and when roused out of sleep by the alarm of tire he was so intent on saving his employer's papers that he neglected to save his own valuables, consisting of a new suit ol clothes and two watches. He next clerked about a year for Charles Haynes, and then started for California. He was one of a company of seventeen who had agreed to go there together, but at the time appointed for starting he alone was ready, and so set out alone. It took him five days to reach New York, and having just missed going on the steamer for the Panama route he took a vessel going by the Nicaragua route, which had on board 400 filibusters, on their way to Granada, South ,\merica. In due time he arrived at 'Frisco, went up the Sacra- mento river, passed Marysville to Sierra county, and found work for about two years as an honest miner. In 1858 he returned to Ohio to visit and care for his mother, intending to go back to Califor- nia. Finding strong inducements for him to remain in Fremont, he clerked for Mr. Edgerton, who had taken the stock in Betts & Kreb's store, until Edgerton failed, after which he clerked for Mr. A. Gusdorf. In 185S he bought out S. H. Russel, and for eight years carried on a grocery and saloon on Front street. In 1S66, his lease having expired, he sold out his stock and engaged in the insur- ance and real-estate business, in which he has continued ever since. His mother, for whom he had kindly cared, died at her home in Elmore in 1S79. On October 31, 185.S. Mr. Ward mar- ried Miss Julia E. Leppelman, daughter of E. J. Leppelman. who with his wife afterward lived in the family of Mr. Ward for twenty odd years. Mr. Lep- pelman was killed by the cars at a cross- ing of the L. S. & M. S. railroad, on Main street. Fremont. June 30, 1892; his wife died in July. 1893. Mr. Ward is a regular attendant at St. Paul's Episcopal Church, of which his wife is a member. Socially, he is a charter member of Fre- mont lodge No. 204. K. of P.. and is also a member of L. W. Ward Division No. 87, Uniformed Rank, K. of P., which was named in honor of him. He was for many vears a member of the I. O. O. F. Mr. Ward served four years as major of the Sixth Regiment, U. R. K. P., and was 48 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. reelected for four years, but declined to serve longer. Our subject is one of the best pre- served specimens of physical manhood in Fremont, being six feet tall, with broad chest and shoulders, erect carriage, digni- fied appearance and commandingpresence. His fondness for out-door sport and horse- back riding, from his youth, has con- tributed no little to his good health and marked cheerfulness, while his business ventures have secured for him a comfor- table competence. PROF. W. W. ROSS, superintend- ent of public schools, Fremont, Sandusky county, and one of the oldest established and most widely known schoolmen in Ohio, was born in Medina county, Ohio, December 24, 1824. The Ross family descended from an- cient and time-honored Scottish blood. Our subject's great-grandfather, Capt. Alexander Ross, was an officer in Gen. Wolfe's army of invasion, and took part in the battle on the Plains of Abraham, Quebec, which resulted in the defeat of the French, and the conquest of all Cana- da. For gallant services he subsequently received a grant of lands from the Crown, and settled in Prince Edward county. Upper Canada, in 1785, where he lived until his death, in 1805. Ac- cording to the genealog}', as traced by the Canadian cousins of W. W. Ross, "Capt. Ross was a grandson of Alexan- der Ross, Laird of Balnagown, Ross- shire, Scotland, who descended in direct line from Hugh Ross, of Rairiches, who was second son of Hugh, the sixth and last Earl of Ross, of the old family." The fifth Earl of Ross led the Ross-shire clans on the field of Bannockburn. In the an- cestral line was Rev. Alexander Ross, of Aberdeen, Scotland, Chaplain to Charles I, of England, and a distinguished author of many religious works, both in English and Latin. When Capt. Ross received the grant of lands in Canada he took his family from the Highlands of Scotland to live there. His son Alexander was the grand- father of our subject, W. W. Ross. He, Alexander, was born in Ross-shire, in the Scottish Highlands, not far from the site of the castle of Macbeth, before the family went to Canada. It is said he spent his life on his father's estate in Canada, near Picton, Prince Edward Co., Ontario. The full details of his life history seem not to be recorded, for his son, Joseph Ross, the father of Prof. W. W. Ross, was born, it is known, near Saratoga, N. Y. , in 1805, a few months after his father's death. Joseph Ross married Mary Harkness. He was a shoemaker by trade, and in his earlier days spent his time between New York State and Canada. He migrated from New York to Medina county, Ohio, in pioneer days, in 1830, and was one of the first set- tlers at Seville, where he worked at his trade until he was elected justice of the peace, in which capacity he served over thirty years formation, judgment. His probity and knowledge of law were universally recognized, and it became a proverb among the attorneys that if a case had been tried before Jus- tice Ross an appeal was useless. It is said that not a single case tried before him was ever reversed in the higher courts during his thirty years of service. His death occurred in 1876. Mary Hark- ness, the mother of our subject, was born in Salem, Washington Co., N. Y. , in 1806, and is still alive, having her resi- dence with her son, W. W. Ross. She removed to eastern Ohio about the same time as her cousins of the same name (Harkness), who settled a little farther west, and who eventually became the multi-millionaire founders of the Standard Oil industrj". She was a teacher in both New York and Ohio, and was married to Joseph Ross at Seville in 1831. To their He was a man of good in- broad views and discerning COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 49 union were born seven children: Alex- ander DeW'itt, wlio died at the a},'e of seventeen; Zaccheus, who died in in- fancy; McDonoufjh, who died in child- hood; /achary, who now resides in Fre- mont; Mary K. , wife of William Decker; Albert, a farmer, of Sandusky county, and W. W. Prof. \V. W. Ross received his school training almost exclusively in the com- mon and academic schools at Seville, Ohio, one term onl\', 1S52, having been passed at the Twinsburgh Institute, Twinsburgh, Ohio. His parents gave him and his elder brother, .\lexander De Witt Ross, their entire time for school work, besides rendering them much assistance and encouragement at home. Under the inspiration and guidanceof Charles Foster, a graduate of Dartmouth College, who was eminent as a preceptor and educator, and who taught a flourishing school for years at Seville, he made rapid progress, and in his earliest " teens '" was well along in algebra, geometry and other studies, in all of which he excelled. [His teacher, Mr. Foster, died during the war of the Re- bellion, in which he was serving as cap- tain.] Our subject commenced teaching when sixteen, in Seville, and for fourty-four years since has been engaged, almost un- remittingly, in school work, giving thirty- one consecutive years of this time to superintending the schools of Fremont, Ohio. After a first trial in a small, select school at home, he taught two winter schools in the country, and then in the fall of 1S53 organized a select and nor- mal school at Spencer, Medina Co., Ohio, over which he continued to have charge for four years, building up a large and flourishing school which drew pupils from thirty miles around. He immediately thereafter took charge of the academy in his native village, which he taught for three years, beginning with the fall of 1S57. In both these schools he established a reputation as a most successful teacher. He again taught in Spencer in the fall of 1860, and in Wadsworth in 1861 62; in the fall of 1.S62 he took charge of the pub- lic schools of Clyde, Ohio, and after two years of successful work there was, in 1864, elected superintendent of the Fre- mont public schools. Thirty-one years have rolled away, and still Prof. Ross is holding his position of superintendent. L'nder his supervision great improvement and progress ha\e been made, and Fre- mont boasts that no city is her peer in school equipment. During the vacations of his school work in Spencer and Seville Prof. Ross studied law under J. C. Johnson, of Se- ville, Herman Canfield, of Medina (who fell, while serving as lieutenant-colonel of the Seventy-second Ohio Regiment, at Shiloh . and in the office of Noble & Pal- mer, Cleveland, Ohio, and was admitted to the bar in 1861. More or less famil- iar from childhood with law proceedings in his father's courts, where he was ac- customed to hear such distinguished men as D. K. Carter (afterward chief justice of the District of Columbia) and John McSweeney (one of America's most bril- liant bar orators), his early aspirations were all in the line of the legal profes- sion. His health had partially failed him some years before his admission to the bar, and the apprehension that his health and strength would not justify the labors necessary to eminent success in a new profession he continued to work in a field with which he was already familiar, and in which he was already assured of suc- cess. It was nearly a score of years be- fore he fully abandoned the study of the law, but he was eventually well satisfied with his chosen work, into which, from the first, he threw his whole soul and all his energies. He never recovered vigor- ous health, and has said that he had not seen a perfectly well day in forty years. Although achieving an immense amount of work, he has always found it necessary to restrain his ambition within prescribed 50 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. limits, in order to avoid nervous exhaus- tion. He early evinced, through the inspira- tion of his father, his academic school life and the environments of aiitc-bclhnn pioneer times on the Connecticut Western Reserve, a love for historical, dramatic and forensic literature, for public debate and general politics. In his earliest " teens " he had read, re-read and re- written Plutarch's Lives and gone through Gibbon's three thousand stately pages. Always punctual in his school composi- tion and declamation work, he early laid a foundation for subsequent success in public speaking on the lecture and polit- ical platform, and in general literary work. In his earlier school work he prepared many dramas, Shakespearean and others, for presentation on the school stage, and found in the preparatory work e.xcellent elocutionary drills both for himself and pupils. He was always an active partici- pant in the debating societies, and the mock congresses that on the Connecticut Western Reserve were wont to discuss, in the years before the war, the great ques- tions growing out of slavery, and was an active public speaker in the Douglas cam- paign of i860. His services were always in demand on the Fourth of July occa- sions, which were unfailingly observed in his native village. Prof. Ross has ever kept abreast with educational progress in both local and national matters. He has served three terms as a member of the Ohio School Board of Examiners, and was president of the same most of the time. He was a candidate for State School Commissioner in 1 87 1, but being a Democrat was de- feated. He has served as president of the Ohio State Teachers' Association, and also as president of the Tri- State Teachers' Association, composed of the States of Ohio, Indiana and Michigan, and has been quite a regular attendant of the National Teachers' As- sociation. The honorary degree of M. A. was conferred upon him by Western Re- serve College, Hudson, Ohio (succeeded by Adelbert University). As an educator Prof. Ross has few peers. He is a man of broad general knowledge, a close stu- dent of economics, and, like most public economists, is an ardent advocate of tariff reform. He has published a series of masterly pamphlets on tariff reform, in which he shows the absurdity of pro- tection, and handles McKinleyism with- out gloves. The titles of some of the pamphlets are: "Tariff Reform" (pub- lished October 15, 1888), "Indirect Tariff Taxation," and "Governor Mc- Kinley, at Fremont," etc. His paper entitled " Free Text Books," read before the Ohio Teachers' Association, at Chau- tauqua, N. Y. , and published in Xh.^ Edu- cational Jlloiit/ily, Akron, Ohio, and in the School Commissioners' Report to the Ohio Legislature, is an able treatise in favor of the idea it suggests. Prof. Ross is a lecturer of ability, and his patriotism and true Americanism are evident in all his writings and lectures. In the Con- gressional campaign of 1894 his name was urged by his party friends for con- gressional honors; but he declined to allow its use, stating that he had outlived all personal political aspirations, and was conscious that he had not the health and strength to stand the wear and worry of a congressional campaign, especially the labors of the stump. Mr. Ross is the inventor of a set of dissected mathemati- cal forms, and the author of an accom- panying treatise for illustrative instruction in mensuration and concrete geometry, which have been received with unqualified commendation by the leading educators of the country. Prof. W. W. Ross was married, in 1863, to Miss Julia Houghton, of Well- ington, Ohio, and they have three chil- dren: William DeWitt, who has charge of the high school at Fremont, Ohio; Clara J. ; and Harry Houghton. In re- ligious connection Prof. Ross is a member COMMEMORATIVE BIOORAPUICAL RECORD. 61 of the M. E. Church, and has had charge of the Sunday-school about thirty years. Socially he is a ineinbcr of the Masonic Fraternity. I JUDGE JOHN I. GARN. If history teaches by example, the lessons in- culcated by biography must be still more impressive. We see exhibited in the varities of human character, under different circumstances, something to in- struct us in our duty, and to encourage our efforts, under every emergency. And, perhaps, there is no concurrence of events which produce this effect more certainly, than the steps by which distinction has been acquired through the unaided efforts of youthful enterprise, as illustrated in the life of Judge John I. Gam. Our subject is by birth a Pennsylvan- ian, having been born in Bedford county October 27, 1833, a son of C. M. and Elizabeth (Ickes) Garn, both also natives of the Keystone State, the former born in Bedford county, in 1799, the latter in York county. The father was a lifelong farmer in Bedford county, dying there at the advanced age of eighty-four years, the mother passing away when a few months older; they were members of the Lutheran Church, and in politics he was originally a Whig, later a Republican. Frederick Garn, father of C. M. Garn, came from his native country, Holland, to America, settling m Pennsylvania. Judge Garn is the third, in the order of birth, in a family of eleven children, a brief record of the others being as follows: Susan (now de- ceased; married E. Conrad, and lived in Blair county. Penn. ; Catherine married S. Mauk. and resided in Bedford county, Penn. ; George lives in Sandusky county, Ohio; Daniel also lives in Sandusky coun- ty; Hannah married John Kesoberth; Mar- garet lives in Bedford county, Penn. ; the other four are ileceased. Judge Garn received a liberal educa- tion at the public schools of his native place, and assisted his parents on the farm until he was twenty-one years old, when he came to Sandusky county and bought an eighty-acre farm in Jackson township which he cleared with his own hands and carried on some eighteen years. He then entered the service of the Penn- sylvania Railroad Company as ticket and freight agent at Millersville, Sandusky Co., Ohio, a position he filled with effi- ciency the long period of twenty-one years, when he came to Fremont. In November, 1893, he was elected, on the Republican ticket, probate judge of San- dusky county, taking his seat February j 12, 1894. While at Millersville he served as justice of the peace some fifteen years, which gave him good insight into the laws of the State, thereby well qualifying him, in that respect, to fill the position of probate judge. In January. 1855, Judge Garn was united in marriage in Sandusky county with Miss Maria Garn (no blood relation), and seven children were born to them, to wit: Elizabeth J. married Abram Rinebolt. and they have two children — John and Minnie. Anna Mary married Henry Madison, and they have six chil- dren — Lottie, Anna. John, Charles, Ida and Grace. Delilah married Robert Mc- Caul, and has one child, Minnie. Han- nah is the wife of .Mexaiider Claycom, and has one child, Delilah. Sarah C. is at home. Minnie is at home. John mar- ried and is now deceased; he was a tele- graph operator. In religious faith Mr. and Mrs. Garn are members of the Evan- gelical Church, and they are both highly respected in the community; socially he is affiliated with the Knights of Honor. AK. FERGUSON. M D.— The old-time pioneers of the far-famed Black Swamp, who transformed a howling wilderness into the gar- den spot of northern Ohio, are fast pass- ing away. Especially is this noticeable 52 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. in the case of the pioneer preachers, doctors and lawyers, who traveled on foot or on horseback through dense forests, along winding obscure roads or Indian trails, to visit their patrons in lonely cabins, to administer their primitive rem- edies for the ailments of mind, body and soul. As an example of one of the best preserved medical gentlemen of those early days, who is now an octogenarian, and whose tales of adventure and privation, experienced and observed among the early settlers in Woodville township, Sandusky county, Ohio, would fill a volume, we in- troduce the subject of this sketch. Dr. A. R. Ferguson, Ballville town- ship, Sandusky county, was born in Trumbull county, Ohio, on September 20, 1 8 14, a son of Samuel and Mary (Ralston) Ferguson. Samuel Ferguson was born in Antrim county, Ireland, and came to America with his parents when he was sixteen years of age, settling in Beaver county, Penn. He was the young- est of the family, a farmer by occupation, a Democrat in politics and a member of the Seceders, a branch of the Presbyte- rian Church. About the year 1808 he married Mary Ralston, who was then living at the home of her uncle, Nathaniel Ralston. In Trumbull county, Ohio, during the war of 1812, SamuelFerguson and Nathaniel Ralston were drafted into the U. S. military service, and were sent under Gen. Wadsworth to guard the mouth of the Sandusky river. Mary Ralston was born in Pennsylvania, in 1776, and died in Trumbull county, Ohio, in 1854. The children of Samuel and Mary Ferguson were: (i) James, a car- penter and joiner, of Warren, Trumbull Co., Ohio, born in 18 10, died in 1840; (2) Andrew, a farmer, same locality, born in 1812, died in 1889; (3) Archibald R., our subject; (4) William, a lawyer, who went to the West and died there; (5) John, born in 18 16, who died in Kansas. Our subject grew to manhood in Trum- bull county, where he attended common schools, and spent several years at Farm- ington Academy. He studied medicine about four years under John W. Seely, one of the pioneer doctors of Trumbull county, who became one of the leading stockholders in the Western Reserve Bank at Warren, Ohio. In the fall of 1839 Dr. Ferguson located and began the prac- tice of medicine in Woodville, Sandusky Co., Ohio. Here he kept a small drug store, and served the country people as family physician for many miles around, during a period of about twenty years, traveling usually on horseback. His practice was unusually lucrative, netting him $1,000 the first year. In addition to his medical projects, the Doctor also found time and means to engage in sev- eral other enterprises which were profit- able. He was for a time proprietor of an ashery, a dry-goods store, a saw and grist mill, and he built at Woodville the nicest tavern stand then known in Sandusky county. He owned the first buggy ever used in Woodville, for which he bought the wood-work of a wagon-maker at Tiffin, Ohio, had the ironing done at Lower Sandusky, and did the painting of it himself. During the construction of the Toledo, Norwalk & Cleveland rail- road through Sandusky county. Dr. Fer- guson was emplo3'ed by the projectors of the road to assist in securing the right of way through Woodville township, and to solicit subscriptions to stock from indi- viduals and trustees in Ballville and Green Creek townships. When the route was changed so as to pass through Elmore instead of Woodville, the Doctor lost no time in selling out his property in Wood- ville and locating in Ballville township, which has been his permanent home since that time. The Doctor's enterprise and public spirit were recognized by his neigh- bors in his election to the office of justice of the peace two terms in succession, and to the office of sheriff of Sandusky county, two terms. During the past twenty years he has devoted most of his time to the COMMEMORATn^E BIOORAPniCAL RECORD. 68 improvement of his model farm of 200 acres, lyinj; two miles east of Fremont, and to the raisinp of choice farm products. He was for several years president of the Sandusky Comity Farmers' Club, and has since that time kept in touch with the best methods of agriculture by the read- ing of select farming literature. He has also taken an active interest in educa- tional matters in his neighborhood. From his many tales of pioneer adventure we give the following as a sample: Once upon a time a man came after the Doctor from the present site of Pemberville to secure his services for a sick friend, and returned homeward on foot through a dense forest, walking some distance in advance of the Doctor, who followed on horseback. Thinking to play a joke on the Doctor, he turned aside and stood behind a tree, and howled in imitation of a wolf. The Doctor, not suspecting deceit in his fellow traveler, yelled and shouted to scare away the supposed wolf, but kept briskly on his way. In a few minutes he heard the howl of a real wolf in an opposite direction. In a short time the man who had raised the tirst howl was alarmed by the howling of a pack of wolves, and had to run like a deer to escape being attacked by them. He afterward told the Doctor that he came near losing his life by trying to play this unkind trick on him at the wrong time. Dr. A. K. Ferguson was married in 1843 to Miss Marietta Hart, a native of New York, who died at W'oodville, Ohio, in 1850. They had two children: (i) Archibald, who resides at Tiffin. Ohio, was a soldier in the Civil war, served as bugle boy in the One Hundred and Eleventh O. \'. I., and now receives a pension; has two children, Lillie and Clarence. (2) Mary, who died at Tiffin. Ohio, at the age of thirty-one, and was buried in Mt. Lebanon Cemetery, Ball- ville township. After the death of his first wife Dr. Ferguson married, in 1855, Sevilla E. Cook, who was born January 5. 1835. in New York State, a daughter of John G., and Lucy (Martin) Cook. Her father was born in 1 776, in Massachusetts, and her mother in New York. Her father was wont to say: "I lived si.x weeks under the King of England, and then rebelled." He died in 1861, praying for the success of the Union army. His parents were English, and came to America — a part of the " Pilgrim Fathers." The children of Dr. Ferguson by his second marriage were : William, who grew up on his father's farm, married Miss Georgia \'an- demark, of Green Creek township, and their children are — Mabel, Charles, Fred and Edward Glenn; Edward, who mar- ried Miss Nattie Young, and whose chil- dren are - Ha/el, Kupert and Clifton; Lillie B., wife of Kelly N. Myers, drug- gist, Fremont, Ohio, whose children are — Hazel and Cecile; Nellie, wife of George Harris, whose children are — Hallie, Archie, George J., and Ruth; Lulu, wife of Hiram Smith, of Fort Wayne, Ind., who has one child— \'eta; Sevilla E., living at home; Frank R., a citizen of the State of Washington, who married Clara Whitmore, and has two children — Wan- eta and Wan; and Fannie G., Alice and John Albert, living with their parents. R EV. MICHAEL LONG. Any pio- neer record of the Black Swamp, in northern Ohio, which does not give an account of the old-time traveling preachers or circuit riders, who did so much to cheer the homes of the early settlers, must be incomplete, and any list of such itinerants which does not include the familiar name of Rev. Michael Long is untrue to history. For more than fifty years he traversed this region in every direction, and thousands loved to listen to the voice of his unstudied elo- quence. Rev. Michael Long was bom May 3, 1814. in Guernsey county, Ohio, son of •54 COMMEMOBATIVE BIOORAPEICAL RECORD. Daniel and Margaret (Brill) Long, natives of Pennsylvania. He vvas reared to farm work, and was educated in the common schools. At an early age he joined the United Brethren Church, and at the age of twenty-one years was licensed to preach the Gospel. In 1834 he migrated from Guernsey to Sandusky county, Ohio, where he married, on April 20, 1837, Miss Sarah Gear, of the same county, and they lived at various places most conven- ient to his fields of labor. On April 26, 1836, he joined the Sandusky Conference, and was assigned to a circuit of twenty- eight appointments, at which he preached regularly every four weeks, requiring for each round a travel of four hundred miles, for the most part through the forests, either on foot or on horseback. For his services the first year of his ministry he received a salary of forty dollars. His circuit the second year, and indeed for quite a number of subsequent years, was much like the first, with salary ranging from one hundred to one hundred and seventy-five dollars. He was an active itinerant, and for fifty years was continuously employed by the Conference as missionary, pastor or presiding elder, which, with one year's subsequent service as supply, made fifty- one years of active itinerant life. He was a member of the Conference and present at every session for fifty-six years, never missing the opening prayer. For many years he was almost constantly engaged in revival work, for which he was natur- ally fitted. His voice was wonderfully strong, clear and voluminous, his nature genial and his deportment dignified. He was directly instrumental in the conver- sion and addition to the Church of about five thousand persons. He solemnized more marriages and preached more fu- neral sermons than any other minister within the bounds of his acquaintance, and he no doubt traveled longer and suffered more privations than any other minister in his Conference. His unwritten stories of daring adventure and hair-breadth escapes would fill a volume. When trav- eling in the Maumee Valley he sometimes passed trains of Indians half a mile long. He was endowed with remarkable phys- ical powers, and could endure hunger and fatigue with little apparent discomfort. He was a friend to the so-called higher education, and encouraged it in his family, the fruits of this being manifest in the honorable standing of his three sons in the active ministry. He and his noble wife were examples of economy after which it would be well for many of our young people to pattern. Starting in life with scarcely an3-thing of this world's goods, they lived within their small in- come, and so managed that a small per cent, was saved year after year until they were able to provide a comfortable home for themselves and family, near Fremont, and render aid in the education of their children at college. Mrs. Long died at the family residence on January 15, 1889, and his death occurred at the home of his nephew, Rev. James Long, at Weston, Ohio, November 17, 1891. Their chil- dren were: Martha Jane, deceased wife of John Ernsberger; Desire Angeline, wife of Martin Maurer; Rev. N. S. Long, of the U. B. Church; Rev. B. M. Long, of the Presbyterian Church; Calista, wife of J. W. Worst; and Rev. Milon De Witt Long, of the Presbyterian Church. FRANK HEIM. That a review of the life of such an energetic and enterprising individual as is the subject of this memoir should have prominent place in the pages of a work of this kind is peculiarly proper; because a knowledge of men, whose substantial record rests upon their attainments and success, must at all times exert a whole- some influence on the rising generation of the American people, and can not fail to be more or less interesting to those of maturer years. q/7Ccu^(^ COMMEMOUATIVH BIOORAPHWAL RECORD. 55 Mr. Heim was born February 26, 1852, in tlie State of New York, a son of Albert and Margaret (Malkanuisj Heim. natives of Hessia, Germany, the father born August 28, 1826, the mother in 1 83 1. They were married in the Father- land, soon afterward emigrating to the United S ates, for a time sojourning in New York State, whence, in 1853, they came to Fremont, where the father fol- lowed his trade, that of carpenter, and was also in the retail liquor trade. He died November 25, 1867; the mother passed away in 1871. Children as follows were born to them: Frank, subject of sketch; Joseph, now living in Indian Territory; William, conducting a dry-goods busi- ness in Fremont, and Clara, Henry and Charles, all three at home. The maternal grandmother of this family died in Germany at the age of ninety years. The subject proper of these lines was about a year old when his parents brought him to Fremont, and at the public schools of that city he received a liberal education, at the age of eigh- teen commencing business for his own account in the retail licjuor trade. In 1877 he purchased an interest in the Fremont Brewery Co., of which he is now the president, and since he has been associated with the concern its output has been increased, whilst many im- provements have been made. He is also president of the Electric Light and Power Co. of Fremont, and of the Opera House Co. As a public-spirited and liberal citizen, he is more or less identified with most enterprises tending to the welfare of the city and the com- munity at large. On March 27. 1890, Mr. Heim was united in marriage with Miss Delilah Soward, who was bom in Seneca county, Ohio, daughter of Thomas Soward. In politics our subject is a Republican, and in religious faith a member of the Roman Catholic Church. SARDIS BIRCHARD. merchant, banker and philanthropist, Fre- mont, Sandusky county, was born at Wilmington, Windham Co., Vt., January 15, 1801. Both of his par- ents died when he was yet a child, the father, Roger Birchard, in 1805, the mother, Drusilla (.•\ustin) Birchard, in 181 3. Both of his grandfathers were Revolutionary soldiers. His grandfather, Elias Birchard, died of disease contracted in the service toward the close of the war. His grandfather, Capt. Daniel Austin, served as an officer under Washington throughout the war. and survived many years. The Birchards were among the first settlers of Norwich, Connecticut. When the mother of our subject died, five children survived her, Sardis being the youngest. He was placed in charge of his sister, Sophia, wife of Rutherford Hayes (father of Gen. R. B. Hayes), be- came one of their family, and lived with them at Dummerston, Vt., until 181 7, when he accompanied them in their emi- gration to Ohio. In N'ermont young Birchard had acquired the rudiments of an English education, by an irregular at- tendance at such schools as were in ex- istence at that day in the country towns of that State. He had also become an expert hunter and horseman, for a boy of his age, and gained some knowledge of business in the store of his brother-in-law, Mr. Hayes. In Ohio he worked with the latter in building, farming, driving and taking care of stock, and employing all his spare time in hunting. He was able with his rifle to supply his own and other families with turkeys and venison. In 1822 his brother-in-law, Mr. Hayes, died, leaving a widow and three young children and a large unsettled business. Of these children of his sister, the eldest, Lorenzo. was drowned at the age of ten years; Fanny became the wife of William A. Piatt, of Columbus, Ohio; and the young- est, Rutherford Birchard Hayes, born the year of his father's death, 1822, became 56 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. the nineteenth President of the United States. Mr. Birchard, who was barely twenty-one years of age, at once assumed the duties of the head of the family, and applied himself diligently to the manage- ment of the unsettled affairs of the es- tate, and the care of the household. In- heriting from his father what was con- sidered a handsome start for a young man, possessing a genial and friendly disposi- tion and being fond of wild sports and wild company, with no one to look up to as entitled to control or advise him, his fu- ture might well have been regarded with apprehension. He was then a slender, delicate, handsome youth, with engaging and popular manners, and was a favorite among the young people in the new coun- try. Warmly attached to his sister and her children, he devoted himself to their in- terests and was the mainstay of the family. While yet a boy he was hired to help drive some hogs to Fort Ball (now Tiffin), Ohio, to feed the first settlers, in 1817. This was his first visit to the Sandusky region. His first visit to Lower San- dusky was made in 1824, in company with Benjaming Powers, a merchant of Dela- ware, Ohio. They stopped at Leason's tavern, a log house on the east side of Front street, where Shomo's Block now stands. The pickets were still standing around Fort Stephenson, and the ditch was quite perfect. The village then con- tained about two hundred inhabitants. After a trip to Portland (now Sandusky City), they returned home, and the same fall Mr. Birchard, with Stephen R. Ben- nett as partner, bought and drove to Bal- timore, in the first cold weather of the winter, a drove of fat hogs. Mr. Birchard has narrated two incidents of the trip: The young men had to swim their hogs across the Ohio river at Wheeling, and came near losing all of them by the swift current of the river. By great exertion, and at considerable risk to themselves, they got all but four or five across. In the meantime they were overtaken on the road by a tall fine looking gentleman on horseback, who had also a carriage drawn by four horses, and two saddle horses with attendants. The gentleman helped Mr. Birchard get the hogs out of the way, chatted with him about the state of the markets, and the prospects of the weath- er, and advised him as to the best way to dispose of his hogs at Baltimore. This gentleman turned out to be Gen. Jackson, on his way to Washington after the Pres- idential election of 1824, in which he re- ceived the highest vote, but was not finally the successful candidate. In the summer of 1825, while mowing in the hay field, Mr. Birchard was seriously injured in health by over-exer- tion, his ambition not allowing him to fall behind the stronger men. From the ef- fects of this he never fully recovered. In the winter of 1825-26 he was confined to his bed by an attack called "consump- tion," and it was supposed that he would not live until spring; but his cheerful dispo- sition and the elasticity of his constitution carried him through. In the month of May he set out on horseback eastward, making short daily journe3's as his strength would permit, and in due time reached Vermont, where he remained until the ap- proach of winter, when he traveled south to Georgia and remained until the spring of 1827. This year he made his first purchase of goods as a retail dry-goods merchant. He went to New York with- out money and without acquaintances, but soon found a friend in William P. Dixon, who sold him a stock of goods in his line, and recommended him to others. His stock of goods was made up and shipped to Cleveland, himself accompany- ing it, intending to sell to laborers on the Ohio canal, which was then being built from Cleveland southward. On passing down into the Tuscarawas valley he be- camed dissatisfied with that trade, sold part of his goods to another trader, and took the rest to Fort Ball (now Tifiin), on the west side of the Sandusky river. Here COMMEMORATIVE BIOORAPUICAL RECORD. hT he remained, trading successfully with the new settlers, until December, 1S27, when he removed to Lower Sandusky, having decided to go with Dr. L. Q. Rawson, who preceded him a few days. He at first went into business alone in a store, on the corner of Front and Croghan streets, where the Dryfoos clothing house now stands, which was erected and owned by Richard Sears, who had made a for- tune, trading with the Indians, and had left for Buffalo, N. Y. in the spring of 1827. Though there were three other stores in the place and two distilleries, Mr. Birchard received the Indian trade to a large e.vtent by refusing to sell them liquor. He was in trade three or four years, and, having accumulated about ten thousand dollars, considered himself rich enough to retire. About the year 1831, however, he formed a partnership with Rodolphus Dickinson and Esbcn Husted, himself furnishing the capital. The firm name was R. Dickinson & Co., and they soon had in operation one of the largest retail stores north of Columbus and west of Cleveland, their yearly sales amount ing to fifty thousand dollars, the sales being largely on credit. Mr. Birchard, with Richard Sears, bought the first sailing vessel (each owning an equal interest), a schooner named "John Richards," worth then four thousand dollars, and of about one hundred tons burden. The first ship- ment of wheat out of Lower Sandusky was made on this schooner, and it was prob- ably the first one sent eastward from any port west of Cleveland. The Indians with whom Mr. Birchard chiefly traded were the Senecas. They drew an annuity from the State of New York, payable at Albany, amounting to $|,7CX3, and among Mr. Birchard's cus- tomers, whom he trusted during the year, were Tall Chief. Hard Hickory, Seneca John, Curley Eye, Good Hunter and others. Before the annuity was paid he would get authority to draw money, signed I by the chiefs, and go to Albany to collect it. This he did three times, with some risk but without loss. Besides the Seneca tribe he also traded with the Wyandots,. Ottawas, and a few Delawares. The Senecas owned a reservation of forty thousand acres east of the Sandusky river, on the line of Sandusky and Seneca counties. Their principal settlement was north of Green Spring, where they had a mill near the site of where Stoner's mill stood later. Their Council House was not far from the mill, northwestward. Mr. Birchard attended some of the Indian dances, both in the daytime and at night, and was present at the religious ceremony of burning the white dogs. The Indians danced in the Council House, in the center of which was a fire over which was boiling a pot of corn and meat Their musicians had in their hands some bundles of deer hoofs, which they rattled and pounded on a skin stretched over a hoop. Among the white men who joined in the Indian dance, were Mr. Birchard, Rodolphus Dickinson, Judge Justice, and Mr. Fifield. Mr. Birchard was the guest at night of Hard Hickory, and he was called by the Indians "Ausequago, " or the man who owns the most land. Seneca John was in the habit of trading with Mr. Birchard, and called at the store to see the amount of indebtedness the evening before he was killed by Coonstick and Steele for witchcraft. His friend, Tall Chief, settled the account for him later, as he believed that no Indian can enter the happy hunting grounds of the Spirit Land untif his debts are paid. This chief was a man. of great dignity of manner and character. In their business transactions these In- dians were generally very honest. They would not steal as much as the same num- ber of whites with the same opportunities. Mr. Birchard sometimes had his store room full of Indians, sleeping all night on the floor, with no watch or guard, and he himself sleeping on a cot near them. The Indians paid for goods mostly in deer skins. 58 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. finely dressed, and in coon, muskrat, and sometimes in mink, otter and bear skins. The Indians dressed these skins much bet- ter than white men could. In 1835 Mr. Husted died, and his place in Mr. Birchard's firm was taken by George Grant, who had been a clerk in the establishment since its formation. He was a man of great business capacity and energy, of prepossessing appearance, tall, slender, of fine address and full of life and ambition. He died in 1 841, at the age of thirty-two, after which the firm was dissolved, and the business settled by Mr. Birchard. On the first day of January, 1851, Mr. Birchard, in partnership with Lucius B. Otis, established the first banking house in Lower Sandusky, under the name of Birchard & Otis. On the removal of Judge Otis to Chicago, in 1856, Mr. Birchard formed a partnership with Anson H. Miller, and a year later with Dr. James W. Wilson, under the name of Birchard, Miller & Company. In 1863 the First National Bank of Fremont was organized, and the banking house of Birchard, Miller & Co., was merged into it. This was the second National Bank organized in Ohio, and the fifth in the United States. Mr. Birchard was elected president of the bank at its organization, and he held that position by re-election until his death. When Mr. Birchard came to reside in Lower Sandusky there were only two lawyers in the place: Harvey J. Harmon, was cultivating the island in the river, and Rodolphus Dickinson, a graduate of Williams College, Mass., who had a good knowledge of the law, having studied under Judge Gustavus Swan, in Colum- bus, Ohio. The latter was active in the politics of his time, was thrice elected a member of the Board of Public Works, and twice elected to Congress, and died while a member of the House of Repre- sentatives of the United States, in 1849. For his private virtues and his public services he is still held in grateful remem- brance by the people not only of San- dusky county but throughout northwest- ern Ohio. There were no church buildings in Lower Sandusky in 1827. Religious meetings were held in a log school house that stood nearly where the high school building is on Croghan street. Court was held in the same building, until the frame court house was finished, in which Rev. H. Lang afterward lived. The preachers were Rev. Mr. Harrington, a Presbyterian, and Rev. Mr. Montgomery, a Methodist missionary, who lived with the Seneca Indians, near Fort Seneca. During the years that intervened between his arriving at manhood and his death, Mr. Birchard was ever conspicu- ous in, and the ardent promoter of, every good work designed to advance the wel- fare of the town of his residence. As has been stated, he was connected with the first enterprise that opened river and lake commerce between Fremont and Buffalo. Appropriations by the State, for the con- struction of the Western Reserve and Maumee road, had in him an early, un- tiring, and efficient advocate; and through his efforts in circulating petitions through the State to influence public opinion, and thus secure favorable legislation, that work was doubtless completed many years earlier than it otherwise would have been. He ne.xt became enlisted in the enter- prise of constructing the Toledo, Nor- walk & Cleveland railroad. The chances then were that the northern and rival route, now known as the Northern Divi- sion, would be constructed first, and a long struggle ensued between the sup- porters of each route. In connection with C. L. Boalt, of Norwalk, Mr. Birchard was so effective in advancing the success of the southern route, by the pledge of every dollar of their private fortunes, and thus raising the funds to prosecute the work, that the issue turned in their favor, and the work went on to COMMEMORATIVE BIOQRAPUICAL RECORD. 50 completion that, but for their extraordin- ary efforts, would probably not have been finished for many years afterward. Mr. Boalt was made the first president of the road, upon the organization of the com- pany, and heartily co-operating with him, Mr. Hirchard, through his inlluence with leading capitalists of New York, was successful in obtaining the necessary means to push forward the work. Mr. Birchard was a Whig while that party existed, and subsequently an earn- est supporter of the Republican party, the administration of Abraham Lincoln, and the prosecution of the war for the Union. Hospitable, warm-hearted and friendly, in addition to his contributions to religious and benevolent objects, he cheerfully aided all really charitable ob- jects. He had a deep sympathy for the poor, and could not bear to know suffer- ing without offering relief. During the last years of his life, when poor health required confinement at home, he left with Mr. Miller, cashier of the bank, standing instructions to contribute liber- ally to worthy charities. His tenderness and solicitude for the unfortunate is illus- trated by a letter which Mr. Miller still preserves. It was written on a cold, stormy day in early winter, and reads as follows: "Mr. Miller: What a storm! I fear many poor people are suffering. If you hear of any such, give liberally forme. S. Birchard." In 1 87 1, Mr. Birchard presented to the city of Fremont the large park be- tween Birchard avenue and Croghan street, and the small triangular park at the junction of Birchard and Buckland avenues. In 1873 he set apart property amounting to fifty thousand dollars for the purpose of establishing a free public library in Fremont, appointed trustees to take charge of the fund, and provided for their perpetuity. The first collection of books was placed in Birchard Hall, on the corner of Front and State streets. In order to obtain a location suitable for putting up a library building, the trustees united with the city council to purchase the Fort Stephenson property at a total cost of $18,000, the trustees paying $6,000, and thus was secured the famous historic locality to the people of Fremont forever. From the address of Kev. Dr. Bushnell, delivered at the laying of the corner-stone of the Birchard Library Building, July 18, 1878, we take the fol- lowing: •' It was not in his thought, at first, that this bequest of his should be coupled with the commemoration of the defense of Fort Stephenson, but the proposal to join with the city council in this movement received his hearty consent. And thus the building itself with its uses, and the site on which it stands, combine, like strands of gold, to form a cord of hallowed recollections ever attaching our thoughts alike to the deed of heroic defense, and to the be- quest of kindly esteem. For, I wish personally to take this occasion to sa^' that the bequest for this library was born in Mr. Birchards heart, of the most kindly consideration for the people of Fremont and of Sandusky county. I know whereof I speak, for this is not a mere inference. He first determined to devote a liberal sum of money to some public benefit which all might have opportunity to enjoy; as to the especial form of it he took council, and what he said to others I do not particularly know, but he repeatedly expressed to me in this connection, his kindly feeling toward all in the community." Mr. Birchards gifts to the city are estimated at $70,000, or about one-fifth of his estate. In addition to these gifts made during his lifetime he made in his will bequests to Oberlin College, to Home Missions, to the Fremont Ladies' Relief Society, and to the Conger Fund, a fund designed for the relief of superannuated preachers. Mr. Birchard was benevolent to a degree and in a manner known only to -•eo COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. his most intimate friends. Aid in neces- sity was extended to many when none knew it except the recipients, and per- haps a friend whom he consulted. Mr. Birchard was especially devoted to the fine arts, and during his eventful life made a fine collection of oil paintings, which will eventually form one of the chief at- tractions of Birchard Library. Among them is an oil painting of his favorite horse, "Ned." In May, 1857, Mr. Birchard became a member of the Presbyterian Church of Fremont, and he remained in its com- munion the remainder of his life. He contributed constantly to its incidental and benevolent funds. He also contrib- uted $7,000 to the erection of the new edifice now occupied by the congregations. In this he took especial satisfaction. He also aided other congregations without distinction of denomination. He gave most satisfactory evidence of sincerity in his religious experience, and died in per- fect composure of mind. He had talked much with his friends concerning death, and seemed to be altogether ready. He was one of the marked characters in the ■early history of the country, and his life was fortunately spared to a ripe old age. Of him it may well be said, as the faith- ful steward he received the gifts of for- tune and gave, in his turn, freely as he had received. He died January i, 1874, aged seventy-three years. His funeral was attended by the largest concourse of citi- zens ever assembled on such an occasion in this vicinity. As a testimony of respect to the deceased all the stores and shops of the city were closed from one o'clock un- til four, in the afternoon, when he was laid to rest in Oak Wood Cemetery. REV. PATRICK O'BRIEN, pastor of St. Ann's Congregation, Fremont, was born at Piltown, County Wexford, Ireland, February 20, 1844. He arrived in America on April 15. 1857, being at that time only thirteen years old. Like all young men of his age and na- tionality, seeking a home in the New World, our subject applied himself as- siduously to the task. The American Civil war, as the reader well knows, com- menced in 1861, and our subject haviiig imbibed that spirit of patriotism which is so characteristic of his race, handed down to him by his undeniable Celtic ancestors, donned the blue, enlisted in the Northern army for the purpose of assisting the Re- public in preserving the life of the Union. Owing to ill health he could not render his adopted country that assistance for which he had hoped; however, he did his duty as a loyal subject of ' ' Uncle Sam, " to the best of his ability, actuated by the purest patriotic motives, until by reason of ill health, he was discharged from the or- ganization in which he had enlisted. Af- ter his return from the service he resumed his studies, and very soon realized that his vocation was that of a priest. He was encouraged by his parents and friends in this idea, and attended college with a view of studying for the sacred ministry. Fi- nally, Bishop Rappe received him into St. Mary's Seminary, at Cleveland, Ohio, as a student, and in a short time the stu- dent became master of philosophy and theology, and the late lamented Rt. Rev. Bishop Gilmour, D. D., bishop of Cleve- land, ordained him priest July 21, 1872. Father O'Brien has been recognized by those who know him as one of the ablest priests in Ohio, and especially in oratory he is unsurpassed anywhere in this section. He has had charge of the largest congregations in the diocese of Cleveland; was for some years pastor of the Immaculate Conception parish in Toledo, Ohio, one of the largest English- speaking congregation in that city. He was transferred from the Immaculate Conception parish to St. Francis De- Sales, on Cherry street, Toledo, and re- mained there a short time, when he was COMMEMORATIVE BIOORAPHICAL RECORD. 61 again transferred to the pastorate of St. Patrick's Congregation of Cleveland, the largest congregation in the diocese. While pastor of St. Patrick's he built one of the finest schoolhouses in the State, which is an ornament not only to the city of Cleveland but to the State of Ohio. Owing to the hard work that he was compelled to do at St. Patrick's, our sub- ject was broken down in health to a cer- tain extent, and, procuring a leave of ab- sence, he traveled abroad extensively, making a flying trip to Ireland on his way to Rome and Jerusalem. During his absence he wrote very interesting letters on his travels abroad, which were pub- lished in the leading journals of this sec- tion. W'hile visiting in the Holy Land he encountered a severe rain storm, and the result was that he contracted rheuma- tism, and it was on this account that he asked to be relieved from the charge of St. Patrick's, and to be sent to a place where he would not be required to do so much work. His request wns granted, and he was transferred to St. Ann's, Fre- mont, Ohio. While Father O'Brien is a celebrated poet, patriot and writer, perhaps his principal work outside the priesthood is that which he gives to the temperence cause. He has been identified with the Catholic Total Abstinence Union of America since its organization, or nearly so, and has held many prominent offices in the Union. He is to-day president of the C. T. A. U., of Ohio, and at a recent convention held in New York City was chairman of the committee on resolutions, and drafted the resolutions which created so much discussion at the National con- vention. He is a thorough American in every sense and meaning of that word, and is respected and has always been respected by Protestants and Catholics alike. He was assigned to the pastorate of St. Ann's, Fremont, Ohio, in 1893, and he has been a valuable accession to the roll of the prominent pastors and citizens, and both he and the temperance and other organ- izations of St. Ann's have done a vast amount of good in the community. SAMUEL DOLL. Among the active spirits, which the oil and gas dis- coveries in Sandusky county have brought to the front in business circles, the name of Samuel Doll stands prominent. He is a widely-known pio- neer of Jackson township, and in the spring of 1892 he organized the S. Doll Gas & Oil Co., of which he is now vice- president. The company has leased a large amount of land, and is pushing the new industry with energy and dispatch, and with marked success, having opened fourteen or more wells, the majority of which have produced gas in paying quan- tities. Mr. Doll was born in Jackson town- ship, March 3, 1835, son of John and Catherine (DayhofT) Doll. The father was born, in 1797, in Bedford county, Penn., married in that State, and in 1S34 migrated to Ohio, settling in Jackson township. Sandusky county, where he re- mained until his death, in 1865. He was a Democrat in ante-bellum times, but during the closing years of his life he voted the Republican ticket. His wife, Catherine Dayhoff, was a native of Mary- land, and died in 1875 at the age of sixty-four years. A large family of chil- dren were born to Mr. and Mrs. Doll, as fellows: Two who died in infancy; Joshua, who enlisted in the army during the Civil war, and died in Tennessee; John, who married Margaret A. Sprout, and died in 1890, leaving four children — Ralph P., Nancy, William and Fmma; Daniel (deceased), who married Adeline Kennon and had six children — Alice, Byron D., Elmer, John, Peter and Nettie; Samuel, subject of this sketch; Mary E., who became the wife of Solomon Warner, of Jackson township, and has had seven children — Emma, Laura, Elsie, Charles, 62 COMMEMORATIVE BIOOBAPHICAL RECORD. Chauncey.Estelle and Blanche; Sarah A., who died young; Noah, a resident of Neosho county, Kans. , whose children are Alfred, Chalmer, Edith, Henry and Mary; one who died young; Susan, wife of Isaac Hite, of Jackson township, and mother of the following children — Doro- thy, William, Francis, Irvin, Milan, Edward, Lee, Verna and Franklin; and Jacob, who enlisted in the fall of 1864, and died at Camp Chase, Ohio. Samuel Doll was reared in the pioneer wilderness of Jackson township. Educa- tional facilities were meager, and the ambitious boy or girl must perforce stimu- late his or her waking mental powers by poring over books beside the log blaze in the home cabin. Education was ob- scured, or wholly ignored. Other needs were pressing. The clearing of the land was the prime consideration, and the lad who could swing the ringing axe the lustiest was the hero of the day rather than the pale-faced youth who could spell down the entire school. Mr. Doll amply filled the requirements of that day, as he does, too, at the present time. He was a young man of almost gigantic stature, and of unusual strength and activity, and even to-day, though he has turned his six- tieth year, he can do more physical work than many a man at forty. He was mar- ried in 1S59, to Mary Hummel, who was born in Scott township, April 12, 1839, daughter of George J. Hummel, a native of Germany, and to this union were born eleven children, as follows: A. J., born June 6, 1 860, who married Emma J. Beau- man, and has a family of two children ■ — John F. and Jay; Mary C. , wife of J. F. Hartman, and mother of three children — George, Clark and Vera; Harmannus, born September 2, 1861, died in infancy; John, born in 1862, died November 7, 1872, Lucy M., wife of William Hey- man, of Sandusky county, and the mother of two children — Cecil and Veva; Eddie, who died in 1872, aged four years, nine months and twenty-seven days; George, who died November 12, 1872, aged two years, one month, twenty-two days; Elsie, wife of F. B. Rollins; Orville and Arvilda, twins; and Estella. Mrs. Doll died Jan- uary 21, 1889. She was a devoted wife and mother, and a devout member of the United Brethren Church, where Mr. Doll also worships. Mr. Doll served in the Union army during the summer of 1864 at Fort Ethan Allen, near Washington, and he is now a member of Manville Moore Post, G. A. R. , Fremont. He is a prominent member of the P. of L Our subject devoted his life exclusively to farming up to the time he entered the oil business, and now owns a large and well-cultivated farm, which he has always tilled with signal profit and success. GEN. RUTHERFORD BIRCH- ARD HAYES, the better part of whose life is so closely inter- woven with the history of this en- tire nation — whether we speak of him as General, Governor, or President — was born at Delaware, Ohio, October 4, 1822. He was descended from George Hayes, a native of Scotland, who came to Amer- ica in the latter part of the seventeenth century, settling at Windsor, Conn. Ruth- erford Hayes, of the fifth generation from this George Hayes, was born, in 1878, in West Brattleboro, Vt., and in 181 3 mar- ried Sophia Birchard, of Wilmington, in that State, " a lady of fine intellect and lovely character." In 18 17 the family moved to Ohio, the trip being made in a covered wagon and consuming forty-seven days, and in the town of Delaware they settled. Here in July, 1822, Mr. Hayes died, leaving a wife and one daughter, and in less than three months the future president of the United States was born, a posthumous child. The estate and management of the family affairs were en- trusted to Sardis Birchard, Mrs. Hayes' brother, then a young man, who took a loving interest in his sister's welfare, and LUCY WEBB HAVES. 1 "t ^T'WU 1 >^^^v ^' C^^^^^^ ^ ^.SI^^^^B^^^^^^^^^^I H^^^^^HP^K'*^ • ^9 ^^ K. II. 11. \^ IS. COMMEMOUATIVB BIOQRAPUICAL RECORD. 68 became very fond of his young nephew, takiiifj him under his immediate charge. The lad received his early education at the common schools, attended an academy at Norwalk, Ohio, and in 1837 went to Isaac Webbs school at Middletown, Conn., to prepare for college. In 1842 he gradu- ated from Kenyon College, valedictorian of his class. During this school period he spent a large part of his vacation time at the residence of his uncle at Lower Sandusky (now Fremont), Ohio; in the meantime his sister had married William A. Flatt, of Columbus, and the mother made her home in that city. Having con- cluded to make the profession of law his life work, Mr. Hayes commenced study in the office of Thomas Sparrow, of Col- umbus, Ohio, and was graduated at the Law School of Harvard University, in 1S45, on May 10 of which year he was admitted to the bar at Marietta, Ohio. He began practice at Lower Sandusky (now Fremont) where, in April, 1846, he formed a partnership with Hon. Ralph P. Buckland (now also deceased). In 1S49 he opened a law office in Cin- cinnati, where he soon attracted attention through his ability and acquirements, and where he successfully pursued the prac- tice of his profession till the breaking out of the war of the Rebellion. In 1 856 he declined a nomination for judge of the Hamilton County Court of Common Pleas. Two years later he was appointed city solicitor of Cincinnati, and served until April. 1861. On the organization of the Republican party, he at once became one of its active supporters, being attracted thereto by his strong anti-slavery senti- ments. At the outbreak of the war, he was elected captain of the militarv' company formed from the celebrated Cincinnati Literary Club. In June, 1861, he was appointed major of the Twenty-third O. V. I., and in July following his regi- ment was ordered to West Virginia. Gen. Hayes' verj- gallant and meritorious mili- tary career has been overlooked in the prominence given to his political life. An examination of his record in the army shows that such brave, gallant and able service has rarely been equalled, even in the annals of war. In August, 1864, while fighting under Sheridan in the Shenandoah Valley, Gen. Hayes was nominated by a Republican district convention, in Cincinnati, as a candidate for Congress. He was elected by a majority of 2,400. The General took his seat in Congress December 4, 1865, and was appointed chairman of the Library committee. In 1S66 he was re- elected to Congress. In the House of Representatives he was prominent in the councils of his party. In 1867 he was the Republican can- didate fur governor of Ohio, and elected over Judge Thurman. In 1869, he was re-elected governor of Ohio over George H. Pendleton. In 1872, despite his fre- quently expressed desire to retire from public life, Gen. Hayes was again nomi- nated for Congress by the Republicans of Cincinnati, but was defeatad. In 1873 he returned to Fremont, and the next year inherited the considerable estate of his uncle, Sardis Birchard. In 1875, notwithstanding his well-known desire not to re-enter public life, he was again nominated for governor of Ohio, and, although he at first declined the honor, he was subsequently induced to accept the nomination, and after a hard-fought canvas was elected over William Allen by a majority of 5,500! This contest, by reason of the financial issue involved, be- came a national one, and was watched with interest throughout the country, and as a result he was nominated for the Presidency on the seventh ballot of the National Republican Convention which met at Cincinnati June 14, 1876. The doubtful result of the election in three Southern States threw the whole country into a state of an.xiety which continued until inauguration day; but Gen. Hayes 64 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. was declared elected by the highest author- ity in the government, and on the 4th of March, 1877, he took his seat in the Presidential Chair. The administration of President Hayes, although unsatisfactory to ma- chine politicians, was a wise and conserv- ative one, meeting with the approval of the people at large. Throughout, his administration was intelligently and con- sistently conducted with but one motive in view — the greatest good to the country, regardless of party affiliation. That he was eminently successful in this, and was as wise, patriotic, progressive and benefi- cial in its effects as any the country has enjoyed, is the judgment of every intelli- gent person who gives it an unbiased study. On the expiration of his term, ex- President Hayes retired to his home in Fremont, Ohio. Here he died January 17. 1893. of neuralgia of the heart, deeply lamented not only by relations and friends, but by the entire nation, whose welfare he had ever at heart. That he was pre- eminently a soldier, his career as such, his interest in the Grand Army, the Loyal Legion, the Union Veterans Union, and all other organizations associated with the army, prove beyond peradventure. As a lawyer he was successful; as a congress- man he was popular; as Governor and President he revealed the statesman. He was never idle — wherever duty called there was he ever to be found, and in this re- spect the many claims upon his time made him almost ubiquitous. Gen. R. B. Hayes was the recipient of the degree of LL. D. from Kenyon, 1868; Harvard, 1877; Yale, 1880; and Johns Hopkins University, 1S81. He was commander-in-chief of the military order of Loyal Legion; was first president of the Society of the Army of West Vir- ginia. He was president of the John F. Slater Education Fund, and one of the trustees of the Peabody Fund — both for education in the South. He was also I president of the National Prison Reform Association, and a trustee of a large num- ber of charitable and educational institu- tions. After leaving the Presidency, Mr. Hayes was actively engaged in education- al, reformatory and benevolent work, and became president of many societies and associations, the chief object of which was the welfare of his fellow-men. Indeed, his life from beginning to end was a very busy one, and no less beautiful. On October 30, 1S52, Gen. R. B. Hayes was united in marriage with Miss Lucy Webb, who was born August 28, 1 83 1, in Chillicothe, Ohio, at that time the Capitol of the State, daughter of Dr. James and Maria (Cook) Webb, and descended, on both sides of the house, from Revolutionary stock. Miss Webb was instructed by the university profes- sors, preparatory to entering the Wes- leyan Female College at Cincinnati, and it was while attending this institution that Mr. Hayes made her acquaintance. Mrs. Hayes first became known to the outside world during the Civil war, and in the army, among volunteer soldiers, she found ample opportunity for the exercise of her rare faculties in making people happy. Upon learning of the severe wound re- ceived by her husband at the battle of South Mountain, she hastened east and joined him at Middletown, Md. As soon as he was able to be about she would spend a portion of each day in the hos- pitals, cheering and comforting the wound- ed of both armies with delicate attentions and tokens of sympathy. Eminently social and domestic, her residence, "Spiegel Grove," was seldom without visitors, and was always, in every station, mistress of her own household. The fol- lowing named children were born to Gen. and Mrs. Hayes: Birchard A. Hayes, of Toledo; Webb C. Hayes, of Cleveland; Rutherford P. Ha3'es, of Columbus, and Fannie and Scott R. Hayes, of Fremont. Eight years of beautiful private life were granted Mrs. Hayes, years which were COMMEMORATIVE BIOORAPmCAL RECORD. Co filled to the brim with joy and occupa- tion. On June 21, 1889, she was stricken with apoplexy, resulting in paralysis, and on the 2Sth her soul took flight. She took an interest in all charities, and was a leader among the originators of the Sol- diers' and Sailors* Orphans' Home in Ohio. She was also a member of the Womans' Relief Corps of the State of Ohio. To her husband and herself the Methodist Episcopal Church in Fremont is largely indebted for its beautiful Church edifice. T.WLOR FULLER, president of the Peoples Bank at Clyde, is a business man of recognized and deser\ed prominence among the diversified interests of Sandusky county. He is one of those sound, conservative men, whose judgment is rarely if ever at fault. He possesses a mind of those qualities which thoroughly grasp the sub- ject it engages itself upon, determines its relation to extraneous matters, and finally passes unerring judgment upon the con- sequences of given conditions. He is thoroughly conversant with the principles which rule in the commercial world. Men like him are needed in every com- munity to give voice to sound business principles, and to give proper direction to enterprise and industrj-. Mr. Fuller comes of sterling pioneer stock. He was born in Townsend town- ship, Sandusky county, March 29, 1840, son of William and Emma M. (Levisee) Fuller. William Fuller was one of the hardy and respected pioneers of Sandusky county who, perhaps, met with more than his share of severe hardships and misfor- tunes, but whose strength of character conquered every obstacle and bore him safely on to eventual comfort and af- fluence. William Fuller was born in Hawley, Mass. , Januarj- 23, 1799. His father was Jason Fuller, a native of Con- necticut, where he was born May 24, 1767. When a young man Jason Fuller moved to Massachusetts, and there mar- ried Fhilanda Taylor. In 18 16 he moved with his family to what is now Livingston county, N. Y. , and here his wife died two years later, aged forty-nine years. Jason Fuller died October 25, 1819, at the home of his son William, in Milan town- ship, Huron county. He had been a farmer through life. Both he and his wife were honest, upright people, and members of the Baptist Church. They had eight children, as follows: Cynthia, who married, in Massachusetts, Silas Pratt, moved in 1824 to Sandusky county, Ohio, and died here; Rachel, who mar- ried Amos Hammond, in New York State, and died in Michigan; Philanda, first wife of James Morrill, died in Massachusetts; Electa, second wife of James Morrill, died in Kansas; William, father of Taylor Ful- ler; John, who married Rhoda Powell in Green Creek township, and died in Ne- braska; Betsey, who married Ichabod Munger in New York State, and died in Michigan; Thomas, who married Margaret Ewart in New York, and died in Michigan. William Fuller remained in his father's family until F"ebruary, 1818. He then started alone and afoot for the wilds of Ohio, arriving thirteen days later in Milan township, Huron county, where his father, his eldest sister and his youngest brother joined him two weeks later, and took pos- session of a tract of land for which Jason, the father, had previously negotiated. William engaged to clear ten acres as a compensation for his time during the two remaining years of his minority. In July of the same year he returned to New York and to Massachusetts on business. While at the New York home his tnother died, before the father could arrive. Here William Fuller married Mehetable Botsford, November 7, 1818, and in Feb- ruary, with his wife and his father, re- turned to Ohio with a yoke of oxen and a sled, the journey consuming twenty-two days. His father died in the following 66 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. autumn, and William continued to re- side in Milan township until 1824, cul- tivating and clearing land which his father had negotiated for, but had never purchased. In 1823 William Fuller purchased forty acres in Green Creek township, Sandusky county, and in the spring of 1824 moved to the little place and began to clear and improve it. But misfortunes overtook him. He was taken ill in June, and was unable to work until late in August. Through the fall he suffered with ague. During the following summer he could do scarcely any work. In August, 1826, his oxen ran away, throwing his eldest child from the cart, and killing him. The same month his wife and youngest child died. Leaving his two remaining children in the care of his sister, Mrs. Hammond, he returned to New York State and worked there four years. He, in Livingston county, married Cynthia Havens, May 15, 1831, and with her returned to his home in Green Creek township. In 1S34 he bought wild land in Townsend township, and again began a pioneer career. Death entered his household January 23, 1835, and again took away his wife. Left with four chil- dren to care for, he could not well break up housekeeping, and on July 6, 1835, he married Marcia M. George, a native of New York State. She survived her mar- riage just one year. Mr. Fuller was again united in marriage October 19, 1837, this time to Emma M. Levisee, who survived him. She was born in Lima, N. Y. , March 24, 1818, daughter of Aaron and Anna (Lyon) Levisee. Aaron Levisee was born in New Jersey, June 19, 1774, son of James Levisee, who had previously moved to that State from Connecticut. Aaron was the eldest child of a family of nine children. His boy- hood was passed in Connecticut and Massachusetts. He acquired a fair -edu- cation, followed the seas three years as clerk of a sailing vessel, then taught school. While teaching a term at Lanesborough, Mass., he had for a pupil Anna Lyon, whom he soon after married. She was born at Lanesborough, May 13, 1778, daughter of Thomas and Thankful Lyon, both natives of Massachusetts. After marriage Aaron and Anna Levisee lived in Massachusetts, in Greenfield, Sara- toga Co., N. Y. , in Lima, Livingston Co., N. Y. , and in Allen, Allegany Co., N. Y. Here Aaron Levisee died June 18, 1828. Four years later the widow migrated with her children to Townsend township, San- dusky Co., Ohio. In 1844 she moved to the home of her daughter, Mrs. Thank- ful Botsford, near Ann Arbor, Mich., and died there July 3, 1845. The nine chil- dren of Aaron and Anna Levisee were Almedia, born August i, 1799, married Ezra Lyons, and died in Townsend town- ship, Sandusky Co., Ohio, June 28, 1853; Eveline, born June 21, 1801, married Hubbard Jones, and died in Townsend township June 13, 1873; Thankful, born July 15, 1804, married David Botsford, and died in Washtenaw county, Mich. ; Eliza Ann, born May 6, 1806, first mar- ried to Jonathan Wisner, afterward to Joseph Cummings (she died in Townsend township November 6, 1838); John L. and Sarah L. (twins), born July 4, 1809, the former a prominent citizen of Town- send township, died at the age of eighty- six, the latter dying at the age of four years in 1813; Sarah Sophia, born February 14, 181 5, married Charles Gillett, and died in Steuben county, Ind. , March 16, 1847; Emma M., born March 24, 181 8; and Aaron Burton, born March 18, 1821, a prominent lawyer of Fargo, North Dakota. After his marriage to Emma M. Levi- see, William Fuller continued farming in Townsend township. His industry and patience were rewarded in time. He ac- quired much land, and each of his five sons who grew to maturity were helped to a farm by their father. William Fuller was a Democrat until 1856; but from that time to his death, which occurred Janu- COintEMORATIVB BIOORAPHTCAL RECORD. 67 ar)- 7, 1S84, he wasa Rcpublicin. In re- ligious faith lie was a Universalist. Two children by his first wife, Uavid and John, grew to maturity. David was born July 8, 1S21, married, for his first wife, Mary Z. Hi;;lcy, and, for his second, Eli/a J. Plumb. He died May 18, 1879. John, born April 7, 1823. married Eliza Mallory, and removed to Branch county, Mich. By his second wife William Fuller had two chil- dren: William T., who was born April lO, 1832, married Mary J. Van Buskirk, and resides at Townsend; and Cynthia M., born November 2, 1833, and died Decem- ber 22, 1853. One child was born to his third wife, Jason E., who died in infancy. Three children were born to William and Emma M. (Levisee) Fuller, as follows: Taylor, James and Albert. James was born October 13. 1844, married Betsey Richards, and lives in Townsend town- ship; Albert, born June 22, 1846, died September 26, 1849. Taylor Fuller, the eldest of these three children, grew up on the farm in Town- send township, and attended the district schools. He enlisted in August. 1862, in Company K, One Hundred O. \'. I., which was organized at Toledo. The regiment was sent to Kentucky, and oper- ated against the forces of Gen. Kirby Smith. During the winter of 1862-6311 remained in the vicinity of Lexington, and in the fall of 1863 crossed the moun- tains to Kno.wille, Tenn. A detachment of 240 men, sent up to the Virginia State line to guard the railroad, was captured by the Rebels. The regiment was en- gaged in nearly every battle of the Atlanta campaign, then returned to Tennessee, and met Hood at Columbia. Franklin and at Nashville. After Hood's defeat at Nashville, Mr. Fuller, then a sergeant, went with the command to North Caro- lina. It was actively engaged at Wil- mington and assisted in the capture of that city, then moved to Goldsboro and met Shermans army. The regiment was mustered out at Greensboro. N. C, June 20. 1865, and discharged at Cleve- land, July I, following. Sergt. Fuller was a faithful soldier, and was with the regi- ment during the whole of its active and eventful service. Returning to his home, he again took up the vocations of peace. On December 3. 1867, he was mar- ried to Miss Lina E. Stone, who was born in Seneca county. Ohio, April 15, 1843. Their only child, Dermont E., was born November 6, 1868, and was educated in the schools of Clyde and at the Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware; he is now assistant cashier of the Peoples Bank at Clyde. Taylor Fuller began house- keeping on a farm in Townsend township which he had previously purchased, but later settled on his present farm in York township. Besides looking after his farm- ing interests he has been one of the lead- ing stock farmers at Clyde for ten years or more, and for a number of years he has been a prominent wool dealer also. He was one of the founders of the Peo- ples Bank, which was organized in 1883 with a capital stock of $50,000, and which is one of the leading and prosperous finan- cial institutions of the county. He served as vice-president continuously until elected to his present responsible position of presi- dent of the bank. In politics Mr. Fuller is a pronounced Republican. He is a member of the G. .\. R.. and of the U. V. U. No man in the township ranks higher as a public-spirited citizen, and as a capable business man. SAXTON SQUIRE R.ATHBUN (deceased). For over seventy years this venerable and hearty pioneer was a resident of Green Creek township. Sandusky county, and at the time of his death he was one of the oldest settlers of the county. When his people came to the wilderness there was not a residence of any kind between Green Creek township and Sandusky Bay, and Indians inhabited the woods on every 68 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. side. It was in 1820 that Jonathan Rath- bun, grandfather of Saxton S., migrated from Genesee county, N. Y. , to Ohio, settling first in Lorain county, and four years later coming to the farm in Green Creek township lately occupied by S. S. Rathbun, where he permanently located. Jonathan Rathbun was one of three brothers who emigrated from England to America and the fourth in a family of ten, children. He settled in Tyringham, Mass., and later migrated with his family to Genesee county, N. Y. He had four sons — Clark, Chaplin, Lucius and Mar- tin— and four daughters — Sally, Marvel, Eliza and Laura — all of whom moved with him to the Western home. Chaplin Rathbun, father of Saxton S., was born in Tyringham, Mass., July 3, 1793. He was married in New York State to Lucinda Sutliff, who was born on the Genesee river. New York State, in 1792, and whose grandfather. Gad Sut- liff, a ship carpenter by vocation, emi- grated from England, and died in New York State, at the age of ninety-three years. Many of his descendants now live in Lorain county, Ohio, among them being William H. H. Sutliff, of Wellington. The children of Chap- lin and Lucinda Rathbun were as follows: Saxton S. , born in Genesee county, N. Y. , June 3, 1813; Jeannette, who married James Cleveland, and died in Green Creek township; Jonathan, who died aged seven years; Catherine, who married Christian Huss, and died in 1894; Lucinda, married to Morris Lemmon, and died in Steuben county, Ind. ; Sarah, who married H. Foster, and died recently in La Grange county, Ind. ; Bliss, who died in Green Creek township, aged twenty- five years; Eliza, wife of John Hunter, of La Grange county, Ind. Chaplin Rath- bun died January i, 1865. He was a man of large size, hardy constitution and mus- cular frame. In politics he was a Whig and Republican successively. Saxton S. Rathbun was a lad of eleven years when his parents entered the dense wilderness which covered the now fertile farms of Green Creek township. The educational possibilities of the back- woods were not great, but he took ad- vantage of such opportunities as the fron- tier then afforded. He attended a school in a log cabin wherein, as a substitute for a window, a hole was cut in a log and paper pasted over the opening. On April 9, 1S35, he was married to Bar- bara E. Huss, born in Lancaster county, Penn., December 27, 18 16, and their children were as follows: (i) Edwin, born March 10, 1837, who, while a river man, unmarried, died of yellow fever at St. Louis, Mo., in 1880. (2) Norton G., born September 19, 1839, now of Green Creek township, an ex-county commis- sioner, married, and is the father of three children — Edwin, Arthur and Herman. (3) Burton, married, and is the father of one child — Leonard. (4) Thaddeus, who died aged eight years. (5) James, who yielded up his life for his country on the battlefield of Stone River, December 30, 1862, after a service of nearly two years; he was a member of the 121st Illinois Regiment, in the division of Gen. Rose- crans; was six feet one inch tall in his stockings; alwa3's read}' for duty, and the best man in his regiment; the bereaved father went to Tennessee and brought home the remains. (6) Norman died of t3'phoid fever, aged twenty-two years. (7) Chaplin L. married, and is the father of eight children — Harry, Edith, Fannie, James, Nina, Lucy, Ollie and Mabel. (8) Lucinda is the wife of Charles Storer and the mother of five children — Alice, Bes- sie, Mary, James and Carrie. (9) Brace, of Eaton Rapids, Mich., is the father of three children, one of whom died at the age of four years, those living being Ban- nie and Bertha. (10) Orvilla, wife of H. Sackrider, of Fremont, is the mother of five children, two of whom died in in- fancy, the living being Lynn, Blanche and Grace. (11) Jacob died in infancy. COMlfEMOIiATIl'E DWQIiAPUICAL RECORD. 69 (i2) John E., connected with the Oak- wood Cemetery Association, of Fremont, for the past fifteen years, has one child — Ferra Fern. After his marriage Mr. Rathbun pur- chased eifjhty acres of land in Green Creek township. The original deed for the land bears the signature of Andrew Jackson, President, under date of 1832, and Mr. Rathbun paid for the land by working fur $ 1 o per month. Nobly aided by his wife, he essayed the task of clear- ing the land, and gradually increased the acreage until it developed into the pres- ent excellent farm of 200 acres, all of which was acquired and improved by its worthy owner and his faithful helpmeet and co-worker, whose loss by death, oc- curring March 13. 1894, he deeply mourned. The rearing and educating of their large family consumed much of her time, but she proved equal to the stern responsibilities, and to her Mr. Rathbun ascribed due meed for the efficient man- ner in which she contributed to the accu- mulation of the estate. In politics Mr. Rathbun was a Democrat until the open- ing of the Civil war, after which time he was a Republican. He was trustee of the township fourteen years. In the es- teem of his fellow citizens no man ranked higher than this brave and earnest pio- neer. His life work was well done, and its remembrance will Imger long in the memories of men. He passed from earth February 3, 1895. WB. HEIM. Among the enter- prising and successful young business men of Fremont, San- dusky county, may be justly mentioned William B. Heim, of the well known dry-goods firm of Heim & Barnum, corner of Front and State streets. Al- though of German parentage, Mr. Heim is a native of the " Buckeye State," hav- ing been born in Fremont, Ohio, June 6, 1S57, a son of Albert and Margaret (Mal- kamus) Heim. William B. Heim entered business life as a clerk in the dry-goods store of J. Ryan, in 1875, and remained in that ca- pacity until 1882. Having mastered the problems involved in mercantile transac- tions thoroughly, and economized his time and means, he found himself ready to embark in an enterprise for himself, and in 1S85 became a member of the firm of Heim & Richards, successors to J. Ryan. This firm was afterward changed to Heim & Barnum, our subject remain- ing connected with the firm. There are few men in any community who can boast of having gained the confidence of the public more thoroughly than he; and this has been done by fair dealing and genuine courtesy. The store of Heim & Barnum, No. 1 16 N. Front street, is 86 by 23 feet, and they occupy part of the second story of of the building; eight clerks are employed. Mr. Heim was married in 1887 to Miss Clara A. Dorr, of Fremont, and they have one child, Bogniard. Mr. and Mrs. Heim are both possessed of good educa- tional ideas, and their aim is to give their son the advantage of modern methods of culture. Mr. Heim is a Democrat, a member of the Roman Catholic Church, and of the National Union. HON. JOHN KELLY (deceased), who, for the long period of over half a century, was a resident of what is known as the Peninsula, Ottawa county, was born in the city of Truy, N.Y., December 14, 1809. In the fall of 18 18 he came to Ohio with his father, the fam- ily settling at Sandusky, at that time a wilderness inhabited by Indians and wild animals. In 1832 our subject moved to the Peninsula, and on July 23, 1835, was married to Elizabeth Pettibone, soon after which event he purchased the farm whereon he passed the rest of his days. Mr. Kelly enjoyed about the usual 70 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. school advantages of pioneer days, and, such as they were, they ended with his fourteenth year; but his extreme fondness for reading in a measure suppHed the deficiencies of his early training. The Bible, the Iliad, Shakespeare, Goldsmith, Scott, Burns and Byron were among his favorite books and authors. He was a man of strong, resolute, independent character, possessed of deep convictions which were not shaken in the least, even if all the world disagreed with him. He would allow himself to be under no obli- gations to any one, and would not suffer anybody to have any power or control over him. He would deny himself a ne- cessity before he would contract a debt that might embarass him in the future. He was very exact in the performance of all his engagements; a debt with him must always be paid on the day it fell due. Though not pretending to a knowledge of the details of the law, he was well-versed in legal maxims, and had such rare judg- ment in their application that he was often called upon by his neighbors for legal advice, and in this way ofttimes rendered them material aid. He had a retentive memory, and could repeat en- tire many of the longer poems of his favorite poet, Burns. He never held a public position that was not given with- out asking. He served his township as justice of the peace for twelve consecu- tive years, and held various other minor public positions. In 1862 he was elected, on the Republican ticket, to represent the Thirtieth Senatorial District in the Fifty- fifth General Assembly of Ohio, wherein he served a term of two years — 1862-63. Mr. Kelly firmly believed in an over- ruling Providence, in retribution for evil doing, and in good works as an infallible index of good character; further than which it is doubtful whether he had any formu- lated belief. Upon this, as, indeed, upon every subject, he did his own thinking; he accepted nothing upon authority, scout- ing the idea that a man jiiiist believe any- thing. He felt that the average Church creed was too detailed and definite to be wholly true, or even reverent. He passed from earth April 18, .1883, at the age of seventy-three years, after but two days' illness, although he had been in feeble health for many years, the immediate cause of his demise being con- gestion of the lungs. His death-bed was surrounded by his wife and every one of his living children, who mourned the de- parture from their midst of a kind, affec- tionate husband and loving, indulgent father. HON. WILLIAM KELLY, one of Ottawa county's prosperous farm- ers and stock dealers, is a native of the county, having been born March 17, 1838, in Danbury township, and is the son of the Hon. John Kelly, a sketch of whom precedes this. The subject of this sketch was reared on a farm, during this time receiving a common-school education, which was afterward supplemented bj' a two-years' course at Oberlin College. About this time he made his choice of a companion who was to share with him the joys and sorrows that might await him, and on March 27, 1859, he wedded Miss Laura Lockwood, also a native of the county, born May 20, 1840, and a daugh- ter of Edward J. and Lydia (Ramsdell) Lockwood, a sketch of whom follows. The young couple started out on life's journey full of hope and with bright pros- pects of success, which time has shown to have been fully realized. To this union have come four children — one son and three daughters — to wit: (i) Arthur A. , born February 23, i860, married to Jen- nie Latimore, and they are now the par- ents of two children — Edward L. , born February 8, 1888, and Mary Gertrude, born January 25, 1895. (2) Mary E., born August 6, 1862, and married to Dr. Carl Esch, of Cleveland, Ohio. (3) Thr^ COMMEMORATIVE BIOORAFUICAL RECORD. 71 Josephine, born March 17, 1864, mar- ried to Dr. K. L. Waters, of lilniore, Ohio. (4) Lydia, born October 17, 1S75, still livinj; with her parents. Mr. Kelly has always been engaged in agricultural pursuits, including dealing in live stock, and besides general farming he has engageii extensively in the culture of fruit, an industry for which the Penin- sula, on which his farm is located, has become noted. He is energetic and pub- lic^pirited, and has held many positions of local trust. Always identified with educational interests of Port Clinton, he served as a member of the Board of Edu- cation for over seventeen years, and for ten years was its president. He was like- wise several times elected a member of the council, which incumbency he filled with ability. In 1890 he held the posi- tion of receiver for the Lakeside & Mar- blehead railroad, having been appointed by the court pending the adjustment of difficulties among its stockholders. In this position he managed the affairs of the company with such prudence and faith- fulness that the court allowed him a lib- eral compensation, and -what was more gratifying to him -conmiended him highly for his ability. In 1891 Mi; Kelly was elected a mem- ber of the Seventieth General Assembly of Ohio, on the Republican ticket in a county largely Democratic, and in 1893 he was again honored by a re-election. While in the Seventieth Mr. Kelly served on several important committees, promi- nent among which was the "Committee on I'ish Culture and Game." In this ca- pacity he secured the passage of an act reimbursing fishermen for large losses sustained by them in consequence of the destruction of their nets by the Fish War- den under an act afterward declared un- constitutional. During the same session he was instrumental in securing the pass- age of a joint ditch law. In speaking of Mr. Kelly's efforts in this instance, we can do no better than to quote the 7"<>- licio Bti- oi April 19, 1S92, a Democratic paper, reading as follows: ' ■ Representa- tive Kelly, of Ottawa, last evening se- cured the passage of his bill amending the existing statutes, so that, in the con- struction of a joint ditch, reviewers shall assess the damages to be paid by the up- per county. This is a fight between Ot- tawa and Wood counties. Representa- tive James fought the bill at every stage of the proceedings, but the quiet, unas- suming ways of Kelly, of Ottawa, cap- tured the House, as he made one of the ablest business-like arguments that has been delivered on the floor of the House this winter. His influence over fellow members of the House consisted largely in the fact that he was never known to introduce, favor or support any measure savoring of schemes; but was ever on the alert, watching closely every measure un- der consideration, and always taking sides, favoring or approving every measure pending before the House, as the interest of his constituents and the welfire of the State might dictate." In the Seventy-first General Assem- bly, he was again placed on several im- portant committees, one of these being appointed by the Speaker under a resolu- tion passed by the House. Mr. Kelly was made chairman of this committee, whose duty was to prepare plans for re- modeling the State House with a view to making room for the Supreme Court of the State to hold its sessions, this body having been increased by a former Legis- lature to six members in order to facili- tate the work of the court and to get im- portant cases disposed of, by making two divisions of the court, making more room necessary. The work was acceptably done, but never executed for want of a fund from which to make an appropria- tion for carrying on the same. Sir. Kelly likewise was instrumental in securing the '• passage of a law allowing courts, whose I term expired by limitation, to reconvene ! at once when in the midst of a lengthy 72 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. case, to complete it, saving much time and needless expense. Mr. Kelly has always been a promi- nent and influential leader in public af- fairs, possessing almost unrivaled gifts of persuasive eloquence and convincing logic. He is courteous in debate, fer- tile in resource, and a powerful sup- porter of any cause to which he may give his sanction. These characteristics, in connection with his able work in the Legislature, brought him into prominence, and made him the recipient of many complimentary notices from the Press of the Ninth Congressional District. At the Republican convention held in Toledo, June 19, 1894, Chairman of the Conven- tion complimented the convention on hav- ing so many candidates, any one of whom would make admirable representatives, mentioning Mr. Kelly's name among the number. When the time came for nom- inations, the Hon. William Miller, of Ot- tawa, and Presidential elector who cast the vote of his Congressional District for Mr. Harrison the second time, announced the name of William Kelly, ''the only man who had twice carried that Bourbon stronghold." The Toledo Blade oi that date, in speaking of the different candidates before the convention, says: "Mr. Kelly re- ceived a continuous ovation all last evening from his many friends, not only from To- ledo, but also from the other delegations." With this brief account of his life and work, we leave the subject of this sketch in the enjoyment of good health at his pleasant home in Port Clinton, surround- ed with the comforts of life, and the well-earned confidence and esteem of his many friends, the ripened fruit of a dili- gent and honorable life. Edward J. Lockwood, who for over seventy years has been a continuous resi- dent of Ottawa county, and to-day is one of the few surviving pioneers who have been spared to see flourishing towns and productive farms and orchards supplant the primeval forests, was born in the city of Albany, N. Y., August 17, 18 13, and is a son of Col. Samuel M. and Mary (Doughty) Lockwood, the former a na- tive of Stamford, Conn., the latter of New York Cit)'. The parents and five members of their family came to Ottawa county a short time prior to the arrival of the subject of this sketch, when it was a part of Huron county, a wild and uncultivated tract of land, and they participated in all the trials and hardships that fall to the lot of early settlers. C3n November 9, 18 17, Mrs. Col. Lockwood died in Danbury, Ottawa county, Ohio, and on November 30, 1818, Col. Lockwood was again united in marriage, this time to Gertrude Doughty (a sister of his former wife), who survived him many years, dying June 6, 1875, at Plasterbed, Ottawa Co., Ohio. The children by the latter union are John Wickliffe Lockwood, Horace A. Lock- wood, A. Piatt Lockwood, Hon. James K. Lockwood, Lane Lockwood, Laura Lockwood, Emeline Lockwood and Imo- gene Lockwood. Col. Lockwood was one of the energetic pioneers of this country. He made quite a history, a part of which was his service for four terms in the Leg- islature of Ohio, serving two terms in the House of Representatives, and two terms in the Senate. He was president of the first railroad built in Ohio. Our subject, who is the only surviving member of Col. Lockwood's family by his first wife, was reared as a farmer boy, re- ceiving a limited education in the old log schoolhouse near his home. After com- ing to Ottawa county he worked in the quarries at Plasterbed, where for some years he operated a stationary engine, afterward receiving a position as engineer on a steamboat; but the greater part of his life has been devoted to agricultural pursuits, and his industry and close atten- tion to business have made his farm one of the finest in Ottawa county. He set the first vineyard and the first peach and quince orchard that was set on the Pen- COMMEMORATIVB BIOORAPUWAL RECORD. 78 insula, a locality that has since become so famous as a fruit-f^'rowiuf^ section. Edward J. Lockwood has been twice married; first time to Lydia Ramsdeli, a dauf:;hter of Jacob and Experience Kams- deil, who where ainonj; the honored pion- eers of Ottawa county. Hy this union there were born four daughters: Laura, now the wife of Hon. Kelly, of Port Clinton; Ellen, wife of William Sloan, who is livinjj in Portafje township, Ottawa coun- ty; Experience; and Elizabeth, wife of George K. Marshall, of Mansfield, Rich- land Co., Ohio. The mother of this family died March 24, 1890. and Mr. Lockwood subsequently married Mrs. Julia (Streeter) Wonnell, widow of James Won- nell, Esq., of Portage township, and a daughter of Solomon and Sarah (Arnold) Streeter, of New Hampshirf. Mr. Lockwood has never desired or sought the honor or emoluments of public office, preferring to give his time and at- tention to the duties of his farm, yet he has, by the earnest solicitations of his friends, accepted and efficiently filled var- ious positions of trust in the township. In his political views he was formerly a Whig, giving his first vote for William Henrv Harrison, and when the Republi- can party was formed he joined its ranks, and is still one of its earnest advocates. Although well-advanced in years, and one of the oldest citizens in Ottawa county, Ohio, he is still hale and hearty and more active than many men that are some years his junior. He gives his personal atten- tion to his large and productive farm, and spends his evenings amidst the surround- ings of his comfortable home in Port Clin- ton, where he has many friends who hold him high esteem. JUDGE MALCOLM KELLY, who since the latter part of 1S91 has been judge of the court of conunon pleas of the first subdivision of the Fourth Judicial District of Ohio, is a native of Ohio, son of Hon. John Kelly, having been born July 31, 1S44, in Dan- bury township, Ottawa county, on his father's farm. Here he grew up, going to school winters and working on the farm summers. During the years i860 and 1861 he attended the high school at Sandusky, and the winter before he was twenty-one years of age he taught his first country school. During the winters of 1865-66 and 1866-67 he again taught school, and in spring of the latter year entered the Business Institute at Oberlin, Ohio, but in consequence of sickness did not finish his course till the latter part of the sum- mer of 1868. As soon as his course was completed he was offered the position of teacher in that institute, which he ac- cepted, and he continued in that position till the spring of 1870, when he returned home, remaining there for a year. In the spring of 1 87 1 our subject began the study of law in the office of Homer Goodwin, at Sandusky, Ohio, and in the following October entered the law department of Michigan University, Ann Arbor. Mich., where he was graduated in March, 1873, and received the degree of Bachelor of Laws. Immediately thereafter he was admitted to practice in the State of Michi- gan. In .\pril following he formed a partnership and commenced the practice of law in Chicago, having been admitted to the bar of Illinois. During the entire winter following he was suffering from ill- ness, and had to submit to a severe surg- ical operation; afterward, in April, re- turning to Chicago, where he remained till late in the fall. .At that time he sold out his interest in the partnership, and removed to Port Clinton. Ohio, where he has ever since made his home. Early in 1875 Judge Kelly was admit- ted to practice in Ohio, and he then formed a partnership with T. L. Magers now of Tiffin under the firm name of Magers & Kelly, which partnership was dissolved in 1878. Our subject c(>ls of his native city he studied the languages and prepared him- self for mercantile pursuits, under private tutors. In 1866 he came to America, and. afi :i years of newspaper work in Peiin .ind Ohio, he in 1S77 took editorial charge of the Fremont Coiirii-r, to succeed Judgi- I" Wilmer. In f'*'^' 94 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. he was elected member of the board of education, and was re-elected in i8S6 and 1889, serving as president of the board six j'ears and clerk two years. While presiding over the deliberations of the board he displayed great executive ability, and under his administration three fine new school buildings were erected in Fremont, while all his dealings with school officials, teachers and the public, were characterized by good tact and judg- ment. He is a stanch friend of the pub- lic-school system, and keeps thoroughly informed on all matters pertaining to ed- ucational peogress. In 1885 Mr. Zimmerniann was elected State senator of the Thirtieth District of Ohio, consisting of the counties of Erie, Huron, Ottawa and Sandusky, and was re-elected in 1887. As a State senator he was in favor of every measure tending toward educational progress, and was also one of the most active promoters of the compulsory education law now on the statutes of Ohio, which has worked so well for the promotion of the interests of Ohio's school youth. Though a Demo- crat in a legislative body which was two- thirds Republican, he was elected chair- man of the committee on public printing. On October 6, 1S91, he was ap- pointed, by Gov. Campbell, probate judge of Sandusky county to fill the vacancj' caused by the death of Judge E. F. Dick- inson, and in November following was elected to that office by the people, by a large majority. Since that time he has devoted his attention to professional duties as editor of the Courier. His of- fice is in the New Opera House, corner of Arch and State streets, and is well supplied with literary helps, a well se- lected library, maps and pamphlets. Judge Zimmerniann is the author of the Criminal History of Sandusky County, published by Williams Brothers in 1882, giving a detailed account of the Sperry and the Thompson murder trials. He also wrote the first Masonic history of Fremont. Socially he is a member of Fort Stephenson Lodge, F. & A. M., Mc- Pherson Lodge, I. O. O. F., the Knights of Honor, B. P. Order of Elks, and other organizations. Since 1877 Mr. Zimmer- mann has been local representative of the Cunard, the Hamburg-American and the North German Lloyd lines of ocean steamers. AB. LEVISEE, familiarly known as Judge Levisee, was born in Livingston count}'. State of New York, March 18, 1821. In 1832 he migrated, with his mother, an older brother and a sister, to Ohio, and settled in Sandusky county, where the brother and sister still live. The mother died, in July, 1845, 3-t the home of an elder daugh- ter in Michigan. Sandusky county was at that time es- sentially a wilderness, interspersed here and there with hardy pioneer settlers — most of them located right in the solid woods, with but little to aid them save their brave hearts and strong arms. Here the subject of this sketch, with an axe or a hoe in his hands, from one end of the year to the other, practically "grew up with the country." The only educational facilities he enjoyed in his youth were those afforded by the primitive log school- houses, with such teachers as the time could furnish. It was in these circum- stances that he lived and grew to the years of early manhood. In the meantime he had become inspired with a purpose to improve his education. Under the impulse of this thought he labored in season and out of season to accumulate the necessary means wherewith to accomplish this great purpose. At length, in March, 1844, with the few hundred dollars thus gather- ed at the slow rate of $10 to $11 per month, he went to Ann Arbor and became a student at the University of Michigan, where he pursued the regular undergrad- uate course until November, 1847. For CM COMMBMORATIVB BIOORAPHWAL RECORD. 95 want of means to continue his studies lonjier at the University, he left without a degree and went directlj' to Louisiana, where he taught in a private school in Baton Rouge a short time, and then went to Alabama. He spent about two years teaching in Selma and Montgomery, and in the spring of 1850 went to Talladega, and there established an independent private school, which he continued to con- duct some three years, and which won for him a wide reputation as a successful teacher. One of his students entered the Junior Class at Princeton, New Jersey, while one entered the Junior Class of the University of Alabama at Tuscaloosa, and others in the lower classes. The board of regents of the last-named school recog- ni2ed his scholarship and efficiency as a teacher by conferring on him the honorary degree of A. M. During the years 1853 and 1854 our subject attended law lectures in New York; then returned to Alabama and was tendered the presidency of the teaching faculty of the Female Collegiate Institute at Talladega, which he accepted tempor- arily to accommodate the board. At the close of 1854 he resigned the same, and went to Louisiana to enter upon the prac- tice of law, and located at Shreveport in March. 1855. where he continued to practice until 1877, including nearly five years, during which he occupied the bench as judge of his district. The Judge's thorough education, previous mental train- ing and studious habits, brought him rapidly forward in his new profession in which he achieved a high degree of finan- cial success, and an enviable reputation as a jurist and attorney. In 1875 76 he held the position of commissioner of United States Circuit Court. In politics Judge Levisee was a fol- lower of Clay and Webster while they lived. He was a Republican and Anti- Secessionist in i860, and took a decided staml against the secession movement. He remained in Louisiana during the en- tire war; was nominally in the Confeder- ate service from July, 1863, to the close, as an attache of the Inspector General's department, with the rank of first lieuten- ant. He was never assigned to any com- mand. In April, 1868, he was elected judge of his Judicial District, and was re- elected in the general election of 1873 by at least 1,500 majority and was "counted out." By that time the survivors of the lost cause had partially recovered from the fright incident to their defeat. The returned brigadiers and their subordinates, together with the small politicians, were reorganizing the Rebellion under the auspices of the White League. It was the same old fight under changed circum- stances and a new name. The White League was the paramount authority in the State at that time, and, of course, dominated all elections and dictated the results. In 1874 Judge Levisee was elect- ed a member of the State Legislature, and was "counted out; " but under the Wheeler Compromise the leaders of the White League were themselves compelled to admit that he was elected and he held his seat. In the National campaign of 1876 he was a candidate for Presidential elector for the Fourth Congressional Dis- trict of Louisiana, comprising an area of not less than ten thousand square miles. He made at his own indiviilual expense a thorough canvass of the entire District, which was the first time that it had been undertaken by any Republican. He went up and down throughout the District, rallied the negroes in great mass meet- ings, told them their rights, and encour- aged and emboldene••■• -^incc sue- 98 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. cessfully conducted. Mrs. Otten is a thorough business lady, and is well ac- quainted with their extensive mercantile business, being often found assisting in the different lines of their enterprise. To Mr. and Mrs. Otten have been born six children, three of whom are living, name- ly: Anna, who is now in the store; Etta, who is devoting her time to study in the public schools of Woodville; and Olga. The family is one of the most prominent in Woodville, in both a business and social way. Capt. and Mrs. Otten are highly esteemed by all who know them, while their beautiful brick residence on Main street is a standing witness to their admiration of a modern home. ISAAC MARVIN KEELER, senior editor of the Fremont Journal, and one of Fremont's most respected citi- zens, is of Puritan parentage on both sides of his family. Of his ancestors to the seventh generation, Ralph Keeler came from England in 1639, settling at Hartford, Conn., and Matthew Marvin preceded him in 1635. His grandfathers, Luke Keeler and Isaac Marvin, emigrated with their families to Ohio in wagons from Norwalk, Conn., in 181 7, coming by way of Pittsburg and making the trip in six weeks. Two of their children, Eri Keeler and Sally Marvin, both born in Connecticut in the last year of the pre- ceding centur}', were married in July, 1 821; and Isaac Marvin Keeler was born in Sharon township, Richland Co., Ohio, September 8, 1823. Five years later the father, Eri Keeler, and the grandfather, Luke Keeler, were among the incorpora- tors of the town of Norwalk, Ohio, named after their old home, Norwalk, Conn. Eri Keeler died April 11, 1894, lacking but a few days of being ninety-five years of age. The subject of this sketch lived at Norwalk until 1840, when he came to Lower Sandusky (now Fremont), and en- tered the office of the Lower Sandusky J r/iio- as Sin apprentice. Between 1843 and 1849, Mr. Keeler was temporarily in Milan, Norwalk, Sharon and New York, and in 1850 was commissioned postmaster at Fremont, serving in that capacity two years. In 1854 he purchased the Fre- mont Journal, the predecessor of which was established in July, 1829, which he edited and published until 1865, during all the bitter years of the Civil war, sell- ing the office at last on account of poor health, and going into the insurance and i real-estate business. In December, 1877, he repurchased the Journal, and in asso- ciation with his son, S. P. Keeler, con- tinues to edit the paper. Mr. Keeler was married June 23, 1847, to Anna F. Hulburd, of Lower Sandusky, who died October 26, 1850, leaving one child. On May 12, 1857, he married Janette Elliot, daughter of Judge Samuel and Linda (Hayes) Elliot, of Brattleboro, Vt., by whom he has two children — one son and one daughter. In the more than fifty 3'ears of his residence in Fremont Mr. Keeler has not only watched its de- velopment from a rough frontier hamlet into a beautiful and thriving city, but he has been prominently instrumental in that development; and while his voice and pen have ever been on the side of muni- cipal progress they have never swerved in time-serving expediency from what was pure and just and of good report. BYRON A. FOUCHE, attorney at law, Fremont, Sandusky county, was born in Wayne county, Ohio, September 8, 1858, a son of Josiah and Susannah (Stutzman) Fouche. The father of our subject was born in Somerset count}-, Penn., in 1830, where he grew to manhood, and whence he came at the age of twenty-three to Wayne county, Ohio, where he still re- sides. He was a school teacher by pro- fession, and followed his vocation in COUMBMORATTrB BIOORAPHTCAL RECORD. 99 Wayne, Holmes and Tuscarawas coun- ties for many years. He finally settled on a farm where he is now passing his declining years. Our subject's mother was born in Wayne county. Ohio, in 1833, and here she grew to womanhood and became the wife of Josiah Fouche. Nine children — two sons and seven daughters — were the fruits of their marriage. Our subject's paternal grandfather was born in 1793, either in France or in Somerset county, Penn. He emigrated thence to Holmes county. Ohio, where he died in 1873. His father (subject's great-grandfather) was a native of France, enlisted under Lafayette, came to America, and assisted the Colonies in the Revolutionary war. Byron A. Fouche attended the com- mon schools in his native place, and then the University of Wooster, at Wooster, Ohio, from which he graduated in the class of 1883. He worked his own way through college by teaching school. He studied law in the office of the famous criminal lawyer and advocate, John Mc- Sweeny, and was admitted to the bar in 1886 He located in Fremont. Ohio, in 1888. He is at present Deputy State Su|>ervisor of Elections for Sandusky county. In politics he is a Republican. On December 31, 1887, he married Miss Jane Parmeter. at Caanan, Wayne coun- ty, Ohio WKIGLEY BROTHERS, proprie- tors of the Daily and Weekly A'tTi'j-, Fremont, Sandusky coun- ty, are sons of James and Mary (Haywood) Wrigley. James Wrigleywas born in eastern Pennsylvania, September 25. 1821, and died December 16, 1878. His wife was born in Lancashire, England, in 18^4, and came when a child with her parents to .\mcrica. She resided at Dcni- son. Iowa, where she died July 15, 1895. To them were bom ten children, of whom seven are hving: Alfred C, December 19, 1849: Mark H., July 12, 1853; James B.. February 21. 1859; Alice J.; Ger- trude \'. ; Anna A. , wife of Philip A. Schlumberger: and Mary H. All of the daughtersreside at Fremont. Ohio, except- ing Mrs. Schlumberger. The Wrigley Brothers are natives of the town of Conshohockcn, Penn., where they grew up, attended the public schools and learned the printer's trade. They were proprietors of the Conshohockcn Reeonler, a weekly paper, from 1877 un- til i88t. when they sold it and removed to Denison, Iowa, where they bought the Denison Review, which they published in English and German. In 18S8 they sold out, and next published the Boone Week- ly Repiibliean. at Boone. Iowa, about four years. In June, 1892, they purchased the Fremont .Wrij, the only daily paper in Fremont, Ohio, with a circulation of 1.250, and also publish a weekly, which has a circulation of 3,200. It is devoted to the business interests of Fremont and Sandusky county, furnishes fresh and re- liable news from all parts of the world in a brief and attractive form, and is neutral in politics. The proprietors are sparing no pains to make it the best local paper in northern Ohio. HG. EDGERTON. D. D. S. The name Edgerton is of English origin, but representatives of that family have been many years in the United States. Prominent among the business men and manufacturers of Fremont. Sandusky county, for nearly half a century has been Chester Edgerton. who was born in Pawlct. \t., in 1819. and came to Ohio in 1844. He is now seventy-six years old. and is living retired. He was an at- torney in his day. and a very successful collector. He was also for a number of years engaged in the lumber business, as a member of the firm of Edgerton Bros. ; by fair dealing and close attention to busi- 100 COMMEMORATIVE BIOOBAPHICAL RECORD. ness he accumulated a small fortune, and is recognized as one of the most success- ful men of the early days of Fremont. He is a Republican in politics, and in the year 1847 was elected mayor of the city. In 1845 he married Miss Augusta F. Fusselman, who was born in 1826, and six children were born to them: Frank, now living in Tennessee; Hattie, wife of G. Ivinney, an attorney at law, of Fre- mont; Fannie A., who died in 1879; Maude, wife of Lieut. John Garvin, U. S. N. ; Chester, living in Kansas City, Mo. ; and H. G. Dr. H. G. Edgerton was born in Fre- mont, Ohio, April 23, 1859, and was edu- cated in the Fremont public schools and at Oberlin College. He began the study of dentistry in 1875, and graduated from the Dental Department of the University of Ann Arbor (Mich.) in 1881, with the degree of D. D. S. He practiced his pro- fession at Toledo, Ohio, one year, and then came to Fremont, where he has had a leading practice for several years in his pleasant rooms over the First National Bank. He is a Republican, a member of the I\nights of Pythias and of the National Union, and is connected with several social clubs of the city. On January 29, 1884, he married Miss Clara Meek, daughter of B. Meek, an attorney at law, and four children have been born to them: Mary B., Rachel, Dorothy and Henry Meek. JOSEPH KINDLE, attorney at law, Fremont, Sandusky county, was born at Caroline, near Republic, Seneca county, Ohio, December 9, 1858, a son of Gottlieb and Mary Magdalena (Michels) Kindle. Our subject's father was born in Triesen, Principahty of Lichtenstein, Germany, and emigrated to America in 1852. He had followed the trade of blacksmith in the Fatherland, but on settling in Seneca county, Ohio, upon a farm, he devoted his time to agricultural pursuits, and did only his own black- smithing. Our subject's mother was born in Baden, Germany, in 1837, and came with her father's family to San- dusky county, Ohio, when three years old. Here she grew to womanhood, be- came the wife of Gottlieb Ivindle, and died March i, 1866. Their children were: Regina, who married Frank Bin- sack, of Fremont, Ohio; Rosa Ann, who died at the age of eighteen; Mary Ann, who is unmarried; and Joseph, our sub- ject. Joseph Kindle came with his parents at an early age to New Riegel, Ohio, where he attended school until he was fourteen years of age, also a parochial school, in which he was at the head of his classes at the age of eleven, and kept his place as they progressed upward for three years. In August, 1871, the family removed to Green Creek township, Sandusky county, where they remained about five years. In March, 1876, they moved to Sandusky township, near Book- town, at the mouth of Muskallonge creek, upon a farm where the parents lived and died. After settling up his father's estate, our subject, being of a literary turn of mind, sought the halls of learning to qualify himself for an occupa- tion better suited to his tastes. He at- tended school two years at Notre Dame University, South Bend, Ind., devoting the first year to a commercial course, from which he graduated, and received his diploma, and the second year he took a mixed course, scientific and literary, in a line with the study of law. On his re- turn from school he followed the occu- pation of bookkeeping for a year, and then went into a general mercantile busi- ness for himself, in which he continued with good success for ten years, most of the time at Fremont, Ohio. He then sold out and resumed the study of law with the firm of Meek & Dudrow, and, was admitted to the bar on December 8, COMMEMORATIVB BIOOKAPIIICAL RECORD. 101 1892. He now has an office on Croghan street, Fremont, opposite the First National Hank. Mr. Kiiullc is a man of large stature, manly form and commanding presence. He possesses great strength and power of endurance, physically and intellectually, which, coupled with his ability to use the German language as fluently as the English, gives him a vast advantage over the ordinary man. He is a Democrat in politics, and, as were his parents before him, he is an ardent Roman Catholic. He is one of the most prominent tnem- bers of Branch No. 290, Catholic Knights of America, also a member of Branch No. 8, Catholic Knights of Ohio, of which Branch he is the present president, and is a member of St. Josephs Parish. He has been an officer of trust in these so- cieties during nearly all the time of his membership therein, and has represented them in diftorent state councils. Mr. Kindle was married April 28, 1884, to Miss Mary Drum, daughter of Jacob and Anna (Durnwald) Drum. Her father was a Union soldier in the late war, and is now a member of Eugene Rawson Post, G. A. R., Fremont, Ohio. The children of Joseph and Mary Kindle are: Frank J., Edward A., Gertrude M., and Laura Ann. FRANK E. SEAGER, prosecuting atti>rney for Sandusky county, was born in Ballville township, San- dusky Co.. Ohio, October 17. 1861, a son of Charles D. and Caroline (Hoover) Seager, natives of Sandusky county. Charles I). Seager was an only son of Charles L. Seager, a native of New York State, who came west in 1835, was one of the early pioneers of Sandusky county, and died in 1843. Our subject's maternal grandparents. Lawrence Hoover and wife, were natives of Germany, and also came at an early day to Sandusky county; they are both now dead. Our subject's parents were married in Ball- ville township, Sandusky county, in 1858. Frank E. Seager was reared in the place of his nativity, attended the com- mon schools and the Fremont city schools, later the Normal University, at Ada, Ohio, where he completed the clas- sical course in 1886, and then attended the Northwestern College, at Naperville, III., from which he graduated in 1887. He then began studying law, alternating that with teaching winter schools. He located in Fremont in 1888. and entered the law office of Finefrock iJv: Brinkerhoff, for the purpose of continuing his law studies and engaging in the insurance and loan business. He was admitted to the bar in 1893. and in 1S94 was elected prosecuting attorney, which office he still holds. Socially, our subject is a member of Croghan Lodge, No. 77, I. O. O. F. . and Fremont Encampment. No. O4. He is also a member of the Uniformed Rank, Patriarchs Militant, and, of the Masonic Fraternity, a Royal Arch Mason. He is an active member of the Church of the Evan- gelical .Association; was for several years its efficient Sunday-school superintendent; he also superintends a Sunday-school at Ballville village. In politics he has al- ways been a Republican, and takes an interest in local and national affairs. On May 16, 1895. Mr. Seager was married, at New Carlisle, Clark Co., Ohio, to .Miss Marie Gates. FRED R. FRONIZER, attorney at law. Fremont, Sandusky coun- ty, was born near Buffalo, N. Y., in 1852, son of Henry and Mary (Young) Fronizer. natives of Germany, who emigrated to New York, where they were married. In 1853 they came to Sandusky county. Ohio, locating in Ball- ville township, where they followed farm- ing. The mother died in 1885. Their children were: Fred R.. our subject; 102 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. John, a carpenter, of Fremont; Simon, a contractor and grocer; Matilda, who died at the age of four; Lana; Susan; Katty, and Joseph. Our subject was reared to farm labor, and attended the country schools. At the age of eighteen he entered upon life for himself, attended the Fremont city schools, and taught country schools in the winter seasons to pay his way. Later he went to a Normal school at Fostoria, Ohio, for a few terms, and then taught the Woodville High School two years. In the spring of 1874 he commenced the study of law in the office of J. T. Garver, in the meantime continuing to teach winter schools, and was admitted to the bar in April, 1877. He held the office of justice of the peace in Ballville township six years, and in 1887 was elected to the office of prosecuting attorney for San- dusky county, which he held six years. He was county school examiner from August, 1 88 1, to 1887. Mr. Fronizer is a life-long Democrat, and a member of the M. E. Church of Fremont. Socially, he is a member of Croghan Lodge, No. "/"J, I. O. O. F. He was married, in Sandusky county, to Miss Isabella Boyer, daughter of George Boyer, a pioneer of Washington township, that county, and two children have blessed their union — Irvin F. and Harry L. DAVID GORDON. For more than half a century the name of Gor- don has been closely identified with the growth and progress of Ottawa county, and more particularly with Salem township. The family is of Scotch ancestry on the father's side, the mother's people being Yankees. The parents and grandparents of our subject were natives of Somerset county, N. J., and the first members of the fam- ily to settle in Ohio were John and Rachel (Smith) Gordon, who removed from Som- erset county, N. J., in 1831, and located in Salem township. After residing here some six months they removed to Harris township, where they remained for three years, and returning then to Salem town- ship made it their place of abode during the remainder of their lives. They were honored and respected people, and had a large circle of warm friends. The father passed away November 7, 1851, the mother on March 3, 1842. It will thus be seen that the famil}- has been identified with Ottawa county since pioneer days, and David Gordon is now the oldest living resident of Salem township. He is numbered among the prominent and progressive farmers and stock raisers, and has a home pleasantly situated about one mile and a half from Oak Harbor. Born in Somerset county, N. J., March 19, 1827, he came to Salem township with his parents when only four years old, and since 1831 has been a con- tinuous resident of the farm he now owns. The township in those days was an un- broken wilderness, without roads and without schoolhouses, the latter being at that time considered a needless luxury. In consequence David Gordon received very meager privileges for obtaining a literary education. From early life he was ob- liged to engage in the arduous duties of developing a new farm, a work that had to be accomplished with rude machinery, for the wonderful inventions in farm im- plements were then a thing of the future. He perseveringly continued his labors, however, and is still engaged in farming, now on an extensive scale, being number- bered among the most prosperous agricul- turists of his adopted county. Mr. Gordon was married, December I, 1 85 I, in Erie township, Ottawa county, to Miss Caroline Redding, who was born in Warren county, N. J., February 9, 1827, daughter of David B. and Anna (Engler) Redding, natives of New Jersey, who located in Ottawa county in 1839. Ten children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Gordon, but the eldest died when -/^ L^T-'/y^ Cr'i ^r' ^S^-^-t C0MM3M0RATIVE DIOQRAPUICAL RECORD. 108 only a (ew hours old. The others are John, who was born September lo, 1854, and is now a prominent farmer of ICrio township; Rachel and Cornelius (twins), born February 22, 1S57, of whom Cor- nelius was drowned February 27, 1S59, and Rachel is the wife of \V. A. Kisenhour, who was clerk of Ottawa county, and is now a farmer of Erie township; David and George (twins), born January 9, 1859, the former a resident of Montana, the lat- ter a prominent farmer of Salem town- ship, Ottawa county; Kvaline, born Feb- ruary 3, i860, deceased in infancy; Cath- erine, born July 26, 1862. who died in in- fancy; Marian, born September i 5. 1864, who also died in infancy; and Helen, born May 16, 1865. Mr. Gordon is a charter member of Oak Harbor Lodge No. 495, F. & A. M.. and belongs to Fremont Chapter No. 64, R. A. M., and Fremont Council No. 61, K. T. He and his family attend the Methodist Episcopal Church, and in poli- tics he is a stanch supporter of the Demo- cratic party. He is numbered among the honored pioneers of Ottawa county, who have witnessed its growth and develop- ment from the days of its infancy, and in the work of progress and advancement he has ever borne his part as a faithful citizen. DR. FRANK CREAGER, the well- known dentist of Fremont, San- dusky county, was born July 25, 1850, in York township, San- dusky Co.. Ohio, on the farm of David Moore, about four miles southwest of Bellevue, Ohio, son of Jacob and Mar- garet Ann Creager. The parents, who were of 'German descent, came from Hagerstown, Maryland. In early life our subject removed with the family to White Pigeon, Mich., and thence to Elkhart county, Indiana, where he was reared on a farm, and where he received a common-school edu- cation. In 1865 he commenced the studv ! 7 of dentistry with Dr. H. H. Boswell, of Rochester, N. Y., and in 1870 accepted a situation as an assistant in the office of Drs. Cummins and Hawk, of Elkhart, Ind., remaining with them three years. To these gentlemen he is indebted for much of his early education in dentistry. In 1873 he located in Fremont, Ohio, for the practice of his profession, soon establishing a large and lucrative busi- ness, and gaining the national reputation he now enjoys. He also enjoys the d s- tinction of having spent more years in active practice than any other dental practitioner in the history of Sandusky county. It is needless, however, to speak of him in a professional light, for his skill as an operator and his mechanical abilities are extensively known. The prominent positions he has occupied in the various dental societies of the country are also matters of history. He has one of the finest dental offices in the State, provided with all the modern improve- ments and appliances known to the pro- fession, many of which are of his own invention. On March 11, 1875, Dr. Frank Creager was married to Miss Clara L. Moore, of Hallville, Ohio, daughter of John and Eli/a Moore; the children born to them were Edna, Volta, Grace, Bes- sie and Frankie Bon. The first two died of diphtheria in the latter part of the winter of 1880, Edna dying February 19, and Volta on the 29th of the same month, only a difference of ten days in the time of their deaths. When twenty-one years of age Dr. Creager joined the Masonic Fraternity at Bris- tol, Ind., but shortly afterward he took a dimit and united with Brain- ard Lodge No. 336, F. & A. M.. Fremont, and has been an active mem- ber ever since. He is now the master of the Lodge, a position he has held con- tinuously for three terms, and under his guidanceship it has acril 27, 1838, and were early pif)neers of that county. Subse- quently they removed into the village of Marblehead, where Mr. Rouse was for many years engaged in general merchan- dising, and where he to some degree fol- lowed his trade of ship carpenter. He died May 26, 1853, and his widow sub- sequently married Robert Killey; she still lives at Marblehead. George L. and Mary Rouse were the parents of eight children, as follows: Sabra. born Jan- uary 8, 1839, married Dominick Barn- holt/er. and died July 22, 1895; Laura, born .August 3, 1S41, wife of John Bos- chen; Lucretia, born Januar)- 10, 1843, married James Fletcher, and died De- cember II, 1856; Betsy, born September 24, 1844, married T. Sexton, and died March 20, 1864; George Lathrop, born June 17, 1846, lives near Grand Island, Neb.; Ida, born April 24, 1848, died un- married. May 26, 1894; Joseph, born July 30, 1850, died February 24, 1864; and Deborah. Robert and Mary Killey had three children, of whom Frances, born December 15, 1S55, and now the wife of Frederick Daily, survives. To William J. and Deborah Laundy three children were born, their names and dates of birth being as follows: Fannie, September 13, 1882; Mary, August i, 1888; Luff, August 19, 1893. Capt. Laundy is a man of extensive information and broad and liberal views. He has been a great traveler, and his wide ex- perience in life has left upon his receptive mind deep impressions, thoroughly as- similated by his reflective faculties. His wife is a bright, sensible business woman, and the devoted couple have the universal esteem of the community in which they live. WILLIAM J. HAVENS. As a pioneer of the Black Swamp, a region lying between the San- dusky and Maumee rivers, ex- tending several miles on each side of a line drawn from Fremont to Perrysburg, and as one who has spent the greater part of a busy life in helping to subdue the dense forests, reclaim the marshes and change the once howling, malarial wilder- ness into one of the choicest and healthi- est garden spots of the Buckeye State, the subject of our sketch is well worthy of place in these pages. Having his resi- dence on the old parental homestead which he has so grandly improved and beautified, he is able to appreciate the marvelous changes which have taken place in this region within the last half centur)", and is worthy of the modest laurels of pioneer heroes. 120 COMMEMORATIVE BIOORAPEICAL RECORD. The grandfather of our subject was WilHam Havens, a farmer, hving in the State of New Jersey, who married a Miss Mackley, and about the year 1815 re- moved with his family of eight children to Franklin county, Ohio, and settled on Black Lick creek, about twelve miles east of Columbus. Here, after experi- encing the usual vicissitudes of pioneer life, he died in 1820; his wife passed away twenty years later. Their children were Mary, Thomas, Susan, John, Sarah, Henry, Martha and William, all now dead e.xcept William, who is eighty-one years of age. Henry Havens, the father of our sub- ject, was born in New Jersey, in 1809, and at the age of six years came with his father's family to Ohio. He grew up on the home farm in Franklin coun- ty, his educational advantages being very limited. In the fall of 1 831, having saved up his hard-earned money, he came to Sandusky county and entered 160 acres of government land in Section 10, Jack- son township, at $1.25 per acre. He was married the same year to Miss Sarah lams (daughter of Hugh lams, who died in 1837), and on March 10, 1832, moved upon his farm in the Black Swamp. The moving party were ten days on the way through the forests, being obliged to cut out their way as they went among logs and underbrush. They built a double log cabin in which they lived comfortably for twelve years, when they built a frame residence, and herein he resided until within one year of his death, which oc- curred in 1853, when he was aged forty- four years; his wife died in 185 i, at the age of thirty-eight. Their children were William J., Hugh, Birchard, Mahala, Ora and Mary J. Henry Havens was a highly-respected citizen, and held the office of justice of the peace in his town- ship for a term of years. He was one of the jurors in the first murder trial ever held in Lower Sandusky, known as the Sperry case. William J. Havens was born Decem- ber 13, 1833, in Jackson township. He received only a common-school education, but by reading and observation he has developed a broad and liberal intelligence. For many years he has been engaged in mixed farming, the raising of grain and live stock of superior quality, and at one time was the owner of over five hundred acres of land, only two hundred acres of which he now retains, having divided the remainder among his sons. He has given special attention to the breeding and fat- tening of fine hogs, while his farm is a model one in point of culture. Mr. Havens is a public-spirited citizen, and has held various offices of honor and trust in his community, such as land appraiser, town clerk, treasurer, trustee, and mem- ber of the board of education. In 1S63 he enlisted in Company B, Fiftieth Regi- ment, Ohio Home Guards, became first lieutenant of his company, and in the fall of that year assisted in the guarding of Johnson's Island, in Sandusky Bay, where Rebel officers were confined as prisoners of war. In the spring of 1864, when Abraham Lincoln called on Ohio for troops, and Gov. Brough responded with 40,000 Home Guards, Mr. Havens went with his regiment to Cleveland, Ohio, where, after consolidation with other companies, they were mustered into the United States service, and he took his place as first lieutenant of Company H, One Hundred and Sixty-ninth O. V. I. They were sent to the defense of Wash- ington, D. C. , and were also located four months at Fort Ethan Allen, Va., where Mr. Havens was taken down with malar- ial fever, which impaired his health and rendered him unfit for service. After returning with his regiment he resumed farming. Mr. Havens is a member of the Sandusky County Pioneer and Histor- ical Society, of Manville Moore Post, G. A. R., Fremont, and of the One Hundred and Sixty-ninth O. V. I. Regimental As- sociation. He is a Republican in politics. COltMEMORATlVE BIOORAPBJCAL RECORD. i2r and in religious affiliation is a member of the U. B. Church, with which he and his wife united in 18O8. On October i, 1852. William J. Hav- ens married Miss Ann M. Padcn. daufjhter of Alexander and Maria ReMisbur;;) Paden, who migrated from Maryland, where they were both born, the father in Hagers- town, the mother in Middletown. The children born to this union were George W. , who married Marcella Swickard, and has two children — Frank and Dora; Ann Rebecca, who married Jerome N'oorhies, and haii two children — Stella who dietl at the age of seven years) and Lula; John F.. who married for his first wife Ann Fry (by whom he had one child, Ida), and after her death weddeti Miss Fanny Winters, by whom he had four children; Charles, who married Miss Celiette War- ner, and has two children, Milo and Rus- sell; Frank, who married Avikia Winters, and whose children are Flavel. Robert, Essie, Ray. and one son unnamed; James, who died in Denver. Col., at the age of twenty years; two children who died in infancy; Emma Jane, who married C. C. Ritter. and has one child, \irgil; Orrviile. who married Miss Cora Fought, daughter of William Fought, of dibsonburg, Ohio, and whose children are Chattie and Orlie. SOLOMON S. WRIGHT, an hon- ored pioneer of Scott township. Sandusky county, was born in St. Lawrence county. N. Y.. August 35. 1816, and died in Helena, Sandusky county. Ohio. June 5, 1892. He came to Ohio with his parents in 1835, settling in Scott township, whore he resided until 1877, when he purchaseil a store in the village of Millersville. Mr. Wright, like his brother, settli-d in Scott township when it was comparatively a wilderness, and lived, not only to see it one of the best agricultural townships in Sandusky county, but helped to make it such, clearing and making for himself a good home, and an excellent start in life for his children. In 1856 he was married I to Miss Louesa Brownell. formerly of Rhode Island. Mr. Wright began his career as a merchant in the little village of Greensburgh (Tinney), in 1856. and the firm of S. S. Wright & Brother was well and favorably known throughout Sandusky and adjoining counties as one of the most substantial county general merchants in that part of the State. Mr. Wright was a man noted for his integrity and uprightness of character. He left a wife and two sons. His funeral services were held at his residence at Helena. June 7, 1892. the sermon being preached by Rev. Schumaker. of Tiffin, and the in- terment was made in Mctzgcr Cemetery. His wife. Louesa Brownell. was born October 12. 1837. in Rhode Island, and now makes her home near Fremont. Her father. Horace Brownell. was a na- tive of Rhode Island, born in 181 1. In 1S30 he came to Ohio, bought a farm in Scott township, where he died June 10, 1869. He was one of the pioneers of Scott township, making for himself and family a comfortable home from the wilderness where he first located. His wife was born in Rhode Island in 1813, and died at Gibsonburg. in February. 1887. She was the daughter of Amasa and Debora (Ross) Harris, who were the parents of four children: Elias; Louesa. born October 12. 1837; Julia, born May 15, 1842; and Mary, born October 12. 1844. Louesa Brownell s ^^!rs. Wright paternal grandfather. George Brownell. was born alxiut 1786; his wife. Mary Bussey, was born about 1790. They had one child. Horace Brownell. Mrs. Wright's maternal grandmother. Debora Ross, was born about 1773. and was the mother of a large family. The children born to Mr. and Mrs. Solomon S. Wright are as follows: Silas E.. born January 22. 1857. completed his education in Fostoria Normal School, and has been associated with his father 122 COMMEMORATIVE BTOGBAPHICAL RECORD. in business at Millersviile; on December 21, 1885, he was married to Anna Schu- maker, of Toledo; about 1S88 they left Millersviile and located on the farm where he now lives, and where he has erected a good house and outbuildings. Mr. Wright is a member of the I. O. O. F. , and politic- ally is a Democrat. To them have been born two children — Inez, born October 18, 1886, and Martin, born January 9, 1890. Mrs. Wright was born December 3, 1864, in Toledo, where she was edu- cated, after which she learned dressmak- ing, which she followed until her marriage. She is the daughter of John C. and Mary Schumaker. Her father was born, Au- gust II, 1829, in Hanover, Germany; his wife was also born in the same place in 1833; they were married April i, 1853, and had a family of six children. Mrs. Wright's paternal grandfather was born in Germany in 18 14, as was also his wife, ^bout the same year. W. R. Wright, the other son of S. S. Wright, was born January 19, 1864, in Scott township, where he received his edu- cation, and at nineteen years of age went into the livery business at Gibsonburg, after one year transferred his business to Millersviile, where he remained three years. He then sold out and settled on the farm where he now lives at Tinney. In 1889 he married Miss Louisa Snear- ing, of Fremont, who was born March 2, 1865, in Sandnsky county; she was educated in Fremont, and afterward made a specialty of music under Prof. Dickin- son. For five terms Mrs. Wright was a teacher in the public schools of Sandusky county. Her father, Sophferia Snearing, was a fine linguist, writing and speaking fluently three different languages. He was born in France about 1830. In 1856 he was married to Mrs. Nancy Miner, /u'e Nancy Stull, who was born in Reading, Penn., in 1829. Four children were born to them. Mrs. Snearing's parents were born in Germany, and moved to this country in 1827. GEORGE D. CLEVELAND, though still in the prime of life, has witnessed a wonderful trans- formation in the land about Clyde, Sandusk}' county, in the village itself, and in the conditions under which the people here live. He is the son of honored pioneers, James and Jeannette (Rathbun) Cleve- land, and was born in Green Creek town- ship, Sandusky Co., Ohio, September 9, 1838. In his youth Clyde was known as Hamer's Corners, and only a few build- ings were then grouped here. The old stage-coach lumbered lazily through the straggling village, stopping at the inn for refreshments, while the passengers dream- ed about the time when they might hope to reach their destination. There were then no railroads. ' The inhabitants had not the thrifty and bustling metropolitan airs of the present citizens, but the trans- position has been made, swift, it seems, as the shifting panorama. To one who has seen it all, as has George D. Cleve- land, the change has been almost magical. Clark Cleveland, Sr. , his grandfather, migrated with his wife, Jemima (Butler), and family early in the century, from Mount Morris, Livingston Co., N. Y. , to northern Ohio. He first settled in the forests of Huron county, and had made improve- ments, when he learned that his title to the land was not good. He then packed up his few household effects, and pene- trated deeper into the western wilderness, entering eighty acres of government land in Green Creek township, and there building his second pioneer cabin some time prior to 1822. Here he remained until his death, which occurred in 1S31, in his seventy-first year. The children of Clark and Jemima Cleveland were as follows: Abigail, who married Oliver Hay- den; Cozia, who married William Hamer; Moses; Sally, whose first husband was Benjamin Curtis, her second, AlpheusMc- Intyre; Clark, Jr., who married Eliza Grover, and left six children; Polly, who co.v.vE.voiiATrrf: BiooR.ipnrcAL record. 123 married Timothy Babcock; Betsy, who married Samuel Baker, and James. James Cleveland was born at Mount Morris, X. V. , March 14, 1S06, and migrated with his father to the pioneer home in northern Ohio. He remained with his father until his marriafje. March 3, 1S31, to Jeannette Kathbun, who was born in (icnesee coun- ty, N. v.. May 9, 181 5, daughter of Chap- lin and Lucinda (Sutliff) Kathbun, pio- neers of Green Creek township, Sand.usky county. At the time of his marriage James Cleveland had saved money enough to buy forty acres of land in Green Creek township, a part of the old Sawyer farm. For five years he was clearing and culti- vating the land. Then during one winter he rented, with his father-in-law, a saw and grist mill on Green Creek, several miles from the farm. He supported his family, and accumulated enough lumber to build a barn on his farm, and in the spring he returned to his farming opera- tions, and purchased some additional land. In 1S41 he took a contract to grade a half mile of the ^faumee and Western Reserve turnpike. He moved his family near the scene of the operations, and upon its completion five months later re- turned to the farm richer by $600, paid in "State scrip." A part of this he traded for building hardware, and erected a large frame dwelling in 1845. Mean- while he kept adding more acres to his now quite extensive farm. He was a sagacious, tireless, thrifty pioneer, and at the time of his death, which occurred September 1, 1878, he owned nearly 4(X> acres of land, containing some of the best and most extensive improvements His wife, who survived 1891, was a woman of and was in every sense ambitions and plans for She ably seconded his efforts to secure a competence that might support them in their declining years. In physique somewhat below the medium size, scarcely weighing 1 20 pounds in her in the county, until August 8. unusual energ)'. worthy of his advancement. ' best days, she left nothing undone to ad- vance the interests of her family. When her husband was clearing up the farm she hauled the rails which he split ! and made the fences with. Once, when help was scarce, she fastened her child I to her back by a shawl, and. thus burden- ed, she planted and hoed corn in the field. Her first calico dress she earned by picking ten quarts of wild straw- berries, and walking to Lower Sandusky, where she traded them at a shilling a quart for five yards af calico worth two shillings a yard. Few pioneer families in Sandusky county have left a worthier record than that of the Clevelands. Ten children were born to James and Jeanette Cleveland, as follows: James, born De- cember 3, 1 83 1, who reared a family and died in 1890, a farmer of Green Creek township; Eliza, born November 29, 1833, married A. J. Harris, of Clyde, and died in 1861, leaving two children; Clark R., of Green Creek township, born April I. 1836; George D.. of Green Creek township, born September 9, 1838; Lucinda, born May 29, 1841, married Horace Taylor; Chaplin S., born July 28, 1844. a resident of Green Creek township; John H., born November 21, 1847. died October 28, 1879. leaving one daughter; Sarah, born September 22, 1 85 I. married Charles Sackrider. and now living on the old homestead; Mary, born February 25, 1854, married George Cros- ! by, of Clyde; Charles, born December 30, 1857, died December 14, 1879. George D. Cleveland grew to man- hood on his father's farm near Clyde, and attended the schools in that village. He was married in 1864 to Miss Rosa Metz. who was born in Seneca county, near Green Spring, in 1842. She died in 1880, leaving three children: Clark. Min- nie and Olivia; Bertie died aged thirteen months. The second and present wife of Mr. Cleveland was Miss Mattie Stroup, who was born April 30. i860, in Craw- ford county, where she was raised. She 124 COMMEMORATIVE BIOORAPMWAL RECORD. was married June 29, 1882, to George D. Cleveland. After living a few years •elsewhere Mr. Cleveland settled on his father's old homestead. He has been buying out the heirs, and now owns 135 acres located just outside the corporation limits of Clyde. He is engaged in gen- eral farming and stock-raising, and in later years he has also devoted considerable attention to fruit. He has built an excel- lent barn, and his improvements are among the best in the township. In politics Mr. Cleveland is a Democrat, and as a thrifty progressive citizen he has few equals. JOHN FRABISH (deceased) belonged to that class of valued and progres- sive citizens to whom any commu- nity owes its advancement and pros- perity, and his death was a loss to the entire county. He was born in Saxony, Germany, August 16, 18 14, and was a son of Godlup Frabish, a farmer of Sax- ony. He acquired his education in his native town, and then began learning the shoemaker's trade. In 1838 he crossed the Atlantic to America, locating in Wheeling, W. Va., where he followed shoemaking for a short time, later com- ing to Ohio, where he engaged in the same pursuit in Fremont. In 1852 Mr. Frabish became a resi- dent of Woodville township, Sandusky county, where he purchased one hundred acres of land covered with timber. There were no roads in the localit}', and only two other settlers in the neighborhood. In true pioneer style he began life upon this place, building a log cabin and con- tinuing the work of cultivation and im- provement. His task was a hard one, for his farm implements were crude; but un- daunted he continued his labors, cutting down the trees, removing the stumps and planting crops which soon yielded to him good harvests. He had to cut his grain with a sickle and thresh it with a flail, for the improved machinery of to-da}' was then unknown. He hauled his products to the mill at Green Springs with ox- teams, a distance of twenty-four miles, and there had it ground into flour that the family might have bread. He had to go to Fremont to market, and went through all the experiences and hardships of pioneer life; but time and his arduous labor brought a change, and a substantial frame residence took the place of the rude cabin, a fine orchard supplanted the wild forest trees, ditches for drainage were dug, barns and out-houses were built, and all the improx'ements and ac- cessories of a model farm were added. Around the home is a well-kept lawn, and in front is an ornamental hedge fence, making the Frabish farm one of the fin- est in the township. Mr. Frabish was married in Fremont, Ohio, in 1842, to Mrs. Rosenia (Walters) Bowers, a sister of Lewis Walters, and widow of John Bowers. For more than a quarter of a century this happy couple lived together in their cabin home, shar- ing in the trials of pioneer life, the wife encouraging and aiding her husband in all possible ways. She died in 1869, and in 1870 Mr. Frabish married Mrs. Hester (Mohler) Tucker, widow of Thomas Tucker, who was a native of New York, and a farmer by occupation. Removing to Ohio, he (Mr. Tucker) followed the same pursuit in Madison township, San- dusky county. He was married in Fre- mont in 1856 to Hester Mohler, and they became the parents of four children — Nel- son Tucker, a farmer of Woodville town- ship, Sandusky county; Addie, wife of Reuben Clink; Sebastian, who died in childhood, and Franklin, who died in in- fancy. Mrs. Frabish was born in Basel, Switzerland, in 1833, and came to this country in 1847. Mr. Frabish was a well-known and highly-esleemed citizen, and for a num- ber of years held the office of township supervisor, being elected on the Repub- COMMEMORATIVE BIOOIiAPHJCAL RECORD. 125 lican ticket. He was also a director of schools for a number of years, taking a deep interest in the cause of education. He was unfaltering in his support of the Republican party. and in his religious views was a German Methodist. His life was that of an upright and just man, whose kindness and generosity were manifest toward all. He was a loving husband and good neighbor, his genial disposition winning for him many friends, and mak- ing him very popular with all classes of people. His integrity and honor were above question, and his fidelity to the best interests of his adopted county was shown in his devotion to everything cal- culated to prove of public benefit — in- deed, this Biographical Record would be incomplete without a sketch of his life. He passed away in 1892 at the advanced age of seventy-seven years, five iiK^nths, twelve days, mourned by all who knew him. Mrs. Frabish. a most estimable lady, still re- sides on the homestead, which is now operated bv her son. Nelson Tucker, who was married, in 1882, to Miss Emma Rearick, oT Woodville, Sandusky Co., Ohio, and resides with his mother. She is now surrounded with the comforts of life, and enjoys the esteem of a large cir- cle of friends. JAMES CAMPBELL. One does not have to be very old to recall the time when the greater part of the magnificent State of Ohio was a "howling wilderness," nor even to have been a participant in the work of the pio- neer settlers, clearing away the mighty forests, cultivating the virgin soil, building roads and bridges, and subduing Nature until she became the obedient servant of her masters. Then, as the years rolled by, these same pioneers have seen the re- sults of their labors in busy hamlets, towns and cities, in schoolhouses and churches, and, best of all, in their children grown to be strong and noble men and women. who take their places among the wisest and best of the land. Happy the people who have watched the steady progress of the glorious Buckeye State in her march to prosperity and honor. Among the early settlers of Sandusky county were the parents of our subject, James and Nancy (Mickminj Campbell, who came hither December 2, 1835, from Beaver county, Penn., and settled on eighty acres of land in Madison township. The father was born March 17, 1796, in Beaver county, Penn, of Scotch and Irish descent, his paternal grandparents being natives of Ireland, those on his mothers side coming from Scotland. The mother was born in 1794, in Pennsylvania, and died in November, 1878, in Sandusky county. When this worthy couple came west and took up their abode in Sandusky county, they settled in the midst of a forest. With the assistance of their .'turdy boys a space was soon cleared, a log cabin erected, and the almost inces- sant stroke of the a.\es told daily of fallen trees, whose space was speedily converted into fruitful fields, smiling with golden harAests. On this land, wrested from the wilderness, the brave pioneer passed the remainder of his peaceful life, closing his eyes in death March 17, 1861, at the age of seventy-three years. His wife survived until November 20. 1878. .\ family of nine children composed the parental household, of which our sub- ject was the youngest. The others in order of birth were as follows: Robert, born June 19, 1823, lives in Madison township, where he carries on farming; Elisan, born July 17, 1825, died May 10, 1848; Mary, born March 15, 1827, is the wife of .Adam Ickes, a farmer in Steuben county, Ind. ; Daniel, born September 16, 1828, lives in Indiana; Louise Jane, born April 3, 1830, died August 8, 1832; Beisilvc born December 19, 1831, died July 16, 1862; George, born December 1 1, 1833, is a farmer of Madison township; Sinthiann, born September 8, 1836, is 126 COMMEMORATIVE BIOQRAPEICAL RECORD. the wife of Jonathan Taylor, and lives in Madison township. James Campbell, the subject of this sketch, was born in Madison township, August 1 6, 1839, on the home farm one half mile from Gibsonburg. His early days were spent in the hard work which falls to the lot of a pioneer's son, and he chopped timber and cleared away brush with his father and brothers, the only break in the steady labor being the few weeks in the depth of winter, when he attended the primitive schools of those days and gained what meager stock of in- formation could be imparted in that short space of time. He grew up, however, to be a strong and sturdy young man, and in 1862, at the age of twenty-three, fired with the patriotism which is inborn in a native American, he laid aside his axe and plough and donned the Union blue, enlisting in Company H, One Hundred and Sixty-ninth Regiment O. N. G. They were sent to Virginia to guard the Capital from the advancing Rebel army, and were on duty for i i 5 daj's. He then returned to the farm and resumed his peaceful occupations. On April 11, 1878, Mr. Campbell was married to Miss Caroline Zorn, daughter of Christian and Catherine (Snyder) Zorn, her parents being natives of Germany. Mrs. Campbell is the eldest of four chil- dren, viz.: Caspar, unmarried and living in Deuel county. Neb. ; Philip, who lives in the same county, married Miss Santa Hartman, and has one child; Mary, who is the wife of John Blausley, also living in Deuel county, Neb., and has three chil- dren. Mr. and Mrs. Campbell have had a family of six children, of whom one is dead; their names and dates of birth are as follows: Eda, August 3, 1879; Eli, August I, 1 881; Nelia, September 15, 1883; Ira, July 24, 1886 (died June 28, 1891, aged four years, eleven months and four days); Matilda, June 6, 1892; and Ray, July 1 1, 1894. Mr. Campbell has always lived upon the home farm, he buying the interests of his brothers and sisters after the death of the father. He has upon this property nine oil wells, which yield him an income of $50. per month. He is a Democrat in politics, and a man of integrity and good business ability. While he is not con- nected with anyreligious body, he believes in Christianity, is a reader of the Bible, and donates liberally to all good causes. He has filled the office of school director. His wife is a member of the Lutheran Church. FLETCHER HARTSHORN. The subject of this memorial was born March 17, 1831, at Danbury, Ot- tawa county, where he spent the days of his boyhood, youth and early manhood. He was a son of Wyatt and Jane (Kelly) Hartshorn, the former born October 16, 1793, the latter on Septem- ber 17, 1805. His parents were married on the 1 8th of March, 1824, and he was the fourth in their family of eight chil- dren: Catherine D., born March 8, 1825, became the wife of George Mallory, May 18, 1845; Isaac B., born November 11, 1826, married Matilda Bryson, January 28, 1853; Byron, born January i, 1829, wedded Mary Knapp, July 28, 1853; Sarah M. was born August 17, 1833; Alfred, born October 31, 1835, married Jane Mathews, August 31, 1859; Harriet, born December 27, 1837, became the wife of Charles D. Johnson, February 1 3, 1859; and Jane, born September 17, 1842, married Marshall Durov, March 6, 1864. His studious habits enabled Fletcher Hartshorn to quickly master all that the common schools of that day had to teach, and to this he added a course of study at Delaware and Oberlin. At an early age he left school to take charge of his father's business, and was soon brought to notice as a business manager by the success which attended his efforts. Soon his vO /. /I ^ y^ J^/i^/:j^n * COMMBMORATIVB BWORAPmCAL RECORD. 127 financial abilities became well known in the commercial circles in which he moved. His energy was untiring and his integrity beyond question. His sagacity and in- sight led to many desirable offers of busi- ness connections, some of which he made available. He had the Midas touch — all ventures seemed to prosper under his hands. He became interested at different times in farming, grazing, fruit growing, the handling and shipping of live stock, speculating in real estate, and later in the manufacture and shipment of lime. In furtherance of the last-named enterprise, contiguous to his extensive quarries and kilns, he built the work that is known as Hartshorn's Dock. Mr. Hartshorn was a man of strong reliance, resolute character, always re- markably reticent in matters concerning himself. In such an active career he must have met with disappointments, but he made no mention of them. He was an enthusiast in outdoor sports, his dogs and gun furnishing the pastime in which he most delighted. He was a royal enter- tainer, and in his younger days delighted in playing the host to his bachelor friends, and later his home, until darkened by the affliction under which he suffered, was a model of hospitality. When a student at Oberlin, he was converted, united with the Congregational Church, and often acted as teacher in the Sabbath-school. He was free from narrowness and bigotry, had an open hand for all worthy objects of charity, and accepted nothing but good works as proof of good character. On December 9, 1869, Mr. Harts- horn was united in marriage with Ann Jemmctta lilwell, the eldest daughter of H. H. Klwell, a former resident of San- dusky, Ohio, now of Danbury township, Ottawa county. Two children were born of this union — Lee, born December 10, 1872, died January 25, 1873; and F. Pierre, born June 4, 1875, still residing on the homestead. Remaining on his (arm for several years, his time and en- ergies were given to the development of its superior resources. While still a young man in the enjoy- ment of a prosperous and rapidly increas- ing business, Mr. Hartshorn was stricken with paralysis. The best medical advice was summoned, mineral springs sought, and every known means employed, hop- ing to prevent a recurrence of the dread- ed malady. Few may know the deep anxiety which his case elicited from all his friends. His aged mother, who still survives him, with her superior intelli- gence and skill; with the accumulated ex- perience of years, gave her loving, watch- ful care, striving with a mother's solici- tude to lessen his sufferings. His young wife, with devotion unparalleled, was ever at his side to comfort and cheer, and to minister to his every want. But the insidious disease could not be eliminated. The attacks were repeated, and as time passed slowly but surely he was forced to yield to the blighting intUience, and at length became' a hopeless invalid. Through years of physical suffering, though disappointed in hopes and aspir- ations, his unimpaired mind was actively engaged with his business interests, which he advised and dictated with the clear- ness and precision of former days until a short time before the end came. Mr. Hartshorn knew his life work was well done, his loved ones abundantly provided for, and he often expressed a de- sire to be released from the life which was now a burden, to enter into rest — to go to his leather's house, and there in the beautiful mansion prepared for him, abide the coming of his beloved whom he was to leave for a short time. He knew his time was very brief at most — a mere frag- ment, as he indicated by measurement upon his wasted finger — when they might join him there. As these thoughts were presented, the light in his dimming eyes grew brighter and an expression of satis- faction and trust came to his countenance. By faith in the precious promises vouch- 128 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPEICAL RECOBD. safed him, he had gained a victory over death. The tardy messenger came on Sunday morning, December 22, 1889. The church bells were tolling the hour of six as the released spirit took its flight, leaving in, our presence the "temple" un- tenanted; the seeming requiem of the bells unbroken. The wife and only living child, though bowed with sorrow inexpressible, could not ask that he might longer remain this side of the "portal." For weary years they had witnessed the ravages of relentless disease ; with tender sympathy felt his affliction — had been " sad in his sadness," and now they were "glad in his gladness" and they saw him Sustained and soothed By an unfaltering trust, approach the grave. Like one who wraps the drapery of the couch About him and lies down to peaceful dreams. The obsequies, conducted by Rev. George Peeke, pastor of the Congrega- tional Church, were observed at the fam- ily residence on East Washington street, Sandusky, Ohio, Tuesday, December 24, at two o'clock in the afternoon. Mrs. Mary Robinson assisted by Messrs. Mc- Fall and Talcott of the Aeolian Quartette, rendered with much feeling the beautiful hymn, ' ' Weary of Earth and Laden With my Sin." Rev. Peeke selected for the subject of his sermon the following appro- priate text, taken from St. Paul's Second Epistle to Timothy, second chapter and twelfth verse: "If we suffer, we shall reign with Him." After an eloquent and pa- thetic address on the sufferings of man- kind and the reward thereof, he referred to the departed in the following touching manner: "The scope of these remarks applies to our departed friend, Fletcher Harts- horn. God called him toward suffering in order to prepare him for divine no- bility. During seventeen years he has been a sufferer, and during the past nine years a sufferer confined to his home, shut in from the busy activities he so much loved. The keenness of his suffering can be somewhat estimated by considering the exceptional vital force with which he was endowed. He was a man with im- mense vital powers, which, had he care- fully considered, might have given him an active life until four-score years, but his ambition to achieve business success, coupled with a desire to see all his affairs progress rapidly and hormoniously, made him unsparing in his application to every detail of business. Early in his business life he paid the price of his devotion by a paralytic shock. The last nine years were years of patient waiting and uncom- plaining suffering. It was a signal and unusual providence that called so strong a man to so many years of trial apart from that business life with which his sympa- thies were entwined. None but the un- seen witnesses of God's moral kingdom can know what a soul so placed could suf- fer. A disciplining providence placed him in the hottest fires, but it melted his dross and refined his gold. The result of this trial was an unwavering faith, a beautiful confidence in God. His frequent express- ion was 'It is all right, all right.' Dur- ing all his years of trial this was his un- swerving attitude. To sit nine years wasting away and waiting for the end and to feel ' It is all right ' is the very sub- limity of confidence and trust. His kind- ness was as marked as his confidence. The tendency of suffering is to make one sensitive, acerb and impatient. None of these in our friend. His soul was serene and sweet. Conspicuous above all shone his remarkable patience. He suf- fered and was resigned. His royalty was apparent day by day. His patience was truely sublime. No saint ever suffered martyrdom with more appar- ent submission and fortitude than he. During my six years acquaintance with him, he has been to me a constant wonder. To the end he resigned in true nobility. All that suffering can do for a soul seemed to have been produced in Fletcher Hartshorn, and we devoutly COMMEMORATIVE BIOORAPIIICAL RECORD. 129 recognize the fact that he won the crown of spiritual martyrdom. Such siifTerinR as his could only lead to humble trust in Christ. His confessions of confidence and hope were clear and explicit. Pa- tiently he waited for the hour of deliver- ance, and after the fierce conflict of years he rests; Asleep in Jesus, blessed sleep, From which none ever wake to weep." The services were concluded with the singing; of that beautiful hymn " Lead kindly light amid th' encircling gloom." The burial was in Oakland Cemetery. The spires of the " Silent City" were casting lengthening shadows across our pathway when we left him to his long coveted rest. — [The foregoing is from the pens of his loving and devoted wife and her mother, Mrs. H. H. Elwell.] In connection with the above sketch so ably written, there is little to add, though it might truthfully be said of the deceased that he was a man of fine edu- cation, broail and general reading, and of a genial, sunn)' temperament, and every citizen in Ottawa county was his warm friend. In his domestic life he was a devoted husband and lather, attentive to his home duties through all his under- takings; economical, yet given to acts of kindness and deeds of charity where de- serAed. Always busy himself, he had no sympathy for the shiftless and idle; but to the unfortunate he was a kind and help- ful friend, whose sympathy was shown in acts rather than words, and in all plans for the advancement of his community, his active co-operation could be relied up- on. No biography of Mr. Hartshorn would be complete which failed to make men- tion of his most estimable wife and widow. Side by side for twenty years they jour- neyed along life's pathway together, mu- tually encouraging and helping — he a kind husband and indulgent father — she a faithful w ifc .md loving mother. During his long and tedious illness, she was not only his constant attendant and faithful I nurse, but also looked after his business matters, in connection with his quarry in- terests, and in these matters not only proved her love and devotion, but also her excellent executive ability as a thorough business woman. EDWIN C. TINNEY, one of the pioneers of Scott township, is a son of Stephen Tinney, and was born in Niagara Co., New York State, June 0, 1828. When five years old he moved with his parents to Lena- wee county, Mich., where he lived six years; thence came to Scott township, Sandusky county, where he has since lived. After the death of his father there was quite an indebtedness on the farm, but the boys remained at home and paid up the debt, during which time they added one hundred acres to the original pur- chase. When all was paid the four chil- dren — three boys and one girl — divided the property among them, our subject taking the eighty acres where he now lives at Tinney. On his farm is a very productive gas well, which supplies the home with fuel and light. On November 25, 1858, Mr. Tinney was married to Miss Catherine Wiggins, of Tinney, and to them were born two children: Ida May, born March 2. i860; and Charlie, born September 21, 1862, at Tinney. Ida was educated in the district school, ancl the Normal at Fostoria and Fremont High School. She made a specialty of music under Prof. Menkhous. of Fremont, and for fourteen years has been a teacher of instrumental music, she finding this preferable to public-school teaching, in which she was engaged for a time. The son Charlie was educated in the Mansfield Normal and in the district schools. He was one of Sandusky coun- ty's most promising teachers, and had also acquired an enviable reputation as an 130 COHMEhORATIVE BIOORAPHICAL RECORD. editor, his first work in that line being on the Daily Herald oi Fremont; durinjj the last years of his life he was local and managing editor of the Fremont Messen- ger. He died in the prime of life Janu- arj'3i, 1885. Mrs. Tinney, wife of our subject, was born January 22, 1837, in Scott township, Sandusky county, daugh- ter of John and Jane (Kell}') Wiggins. She was educated in the country schools, and was for a time a teacher in Sandusky county. When she was a child her mother died, leaving her with Mr. and Mrs. Andrew Swickard, by whom she was brought up and with whom she lived un- til she was sixteen years of age, after which she made her home with D. S. Tinnej" until her marriage. Her father, John Wiggins, was one of Sandusky coun- ty's early settlers, coming hither when the country was new, and began the clearing of the forest and making a home for himself and family. He died in 1841, at an early age, his wife dying in 1S44. Mrs. Tinney 's parents are thought to have been born about the year 1808. E LI REEVES. A man can not hold public office without either gain- ing the confidence and esteem of his fellow citizens, or incurring their distrust and animosity. That he can retain the same office or be elected to others equally responsible, for long terms of years is, therefore, proof that he has performed his duties in an acceptable man- ner, and is popular in both public and private life. The record of the subject of this sketch, who since boyhood has been a resident of Gibsonburg, Sandusky coun- ty, illustrates this argument. For twenty terms he filled the important position of township assessor; he was a notary public for eighteen years; justice of the peace from 1854 to i860, and township clerk for si.K years. In all these capacities he earned the commendation of the com- munity by his integrity of character and upright dealings, while his genial disposi- tion has gained him many warm personal friends. Mr. Reeves was born February 7, 1 819, in Burlington county, N. J., son of David and Grace (Rineer) Reeves, the former born in 1 778, in Burlington county, N. J. David Reeves was married in 1807, and with his family came to Ohio in July, 1 82 1, settling in Salem, Colum- biana county. Here he worked at his trade of a carpenter until 1832, when he removed to Cleveland, Ohio, remaining one 3'ear. He then located in Madison township, Sandusky county, and was elected count}' survevor, which office he filled eleven years. At the expiration of that time he removed to Fremont, and again worked at his trade for several years, when he returned to Madison town- ship and there died in 1849; his wife sur- vived him until 1871, dying at the ad- vanced age of ninety years. They had a large family, thirteen children in all, of whom four are living. Eli Reeves was married September 26, 1844, to Miss Elizabeth Taylor, who was born December 2, 1824, in Belmont county, Ohio, daughter of Caleb and Sarah (Yost) Taylor, the former born Oc- tober 22, 1800, in the State of Maryland, the latter on October 21, 1802, in Bel- mont county, Ohio. The father came to Ohio, in 18 10, living in Belmont county, where, on arriving at manhood, he rented some land which he farmed until 1822. In that year he was married, and then re- moved to Richland county, where he lived nine years, at the end of which time he took up his residence in Madison town- ship where he spent the rest of his days, dying in 1S73. The mother is still living at the venerable age of ninety-three years, and makes her home with our subject and his wife. She was the mother of eleven children, six of whom are living. At the time of his death Mr. Taylor owned a farm of 120 acres, eighty of which he cleared. COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 181 To our subject and his wife have been born ten children, two of whom died in infancy; the others in order of birth are as follows: Lucinda, born April 38, 1845; Melissa, November i, 1847; Miriam, Sep- tember 18, 1849; R. D., October 13, 185 1 ; John C , April 2\. 1854; Sarah A., September 17, iS'o; Candis E., October 6, 1864, and Grace S., December 27, 1866. Nfr. Reeves be^an to learn the carj)enter's trade when eleven years old. In later life he bought twenty acres of land, and afterward purchased eighty acres more. He retired from active work in 1889. In politics, he is a Democrat. Popular with all classes, and interested in everj'thing pertaining to the welfare of the community, he enjoys the respect and esteem of all. I CONRAD OBERST. Prominent among the surviving pioneers of Madison township, Sandusky county, stands this well-known agriculturist, who is a native of Germany, bom near the city of Lx>uden. Baden, near the River Rhine, September 10, 1827. John Ol)erst. the father of our subject, was a native of W'urtemburg, Germany, and followed the trade of a wagon maker in his native country' until 1832, when he crossed the Atlantic to America, the voyage occupying ninety days. He was married in Germany to Barbara Ault, and they became parents of eight children: Daniel, a farmer, who died in Indiana: John, who also followed farming, and died in that State; Conrad; George, who died and was buried in Nebraska; Maria, widow of F'-t'-r Bowman, a farmer of Jackson • county; Elizabeth, . .1..:;... ..., a farmer of Nebraska; Catherine, wife of Solomon Hineline. f •• pursuits ill farmer of Indiana, who served m the Civil war, and still carries a bullet by which he was wounded at Lookout Mountain. On coming to this country, John Oberst lo- cated in Bay township, then a part of Sandusky county, but now in Ottawa county, Ohio, where he farmed 140 acres of land. He was one of the signers of ■ on to - ntly he , i in Sandusky county, which he owned and operated up to the time of his death, and he also followed his trade in this country. His wife died in Ottawa county. They experienced all the hardships and incon- veniences of life in such an unsettled re- gion, and they were often obliged to go as far as Fremont to mill. Their stock of provisions, at the time of their com- mencing life in Ohio, consisted of one bushel of cornmeal, one-half bushel of U,xi-i:n roffi.-i-. forty pounds of maple sugar iiiiil fourteen liuiii-jis of potatoes, but no meat whatever, and they ate many a meal from the old chest in which their wearing apparel was kept. Conrad Oberst attended the schools of Bay township, and at the tender age of twelve years began to earn his living by working on his father's farm, also cutting and hewing timber for building purposes to be used for dwelling houses, barns, bridges, etc. He continued to make his home under the paternal roof until twenty- two years of age, when he went to Erie county, and worked for one year as a farm laborer, being employed by the month. Later he came to Sandusky coun- ty, and worked by the year for his brother on the latter's f r .\fter two years , ried, and then operated, on shares. 160 acres of land owned by his brother, bein;; thus engaged for several years, durint,' which time, through industry and econ - my, he saved enough capital with which to purchase forty acres of wooded land in tion he sold out. with the going to Michigan; this plan .vjljll- 132 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. ed, however, and purchasing another farm in Sandusky county, set about its further improvement and development. He has erected a substantial residence, good barns and other outbuildings, planted an orchard and made all the improvements that are found upon a model farm, and is also the owner of three oil wells, which are now operated by a Toledo oil firm. On September i6, 1853, in Madison township, Sandusky county, Mr. Oberst married Betsy Florence, who was born April 21, 1S32, and is one of the twelve children of John and Lydia (Roberts) Florence. Her father, a prominent farmer of Madison township, died in i860; her mother passed away in 1862. Mr. and Mrs. Oberst became the parents of eight children, the eldest of whom was Jennie; Robert is engaged in farming and bee culture in Jackson township, Sandusky county (he married Hattie, daughter of Peter Bauman, a farmer of Jackson town- ship, Sandusky county); Ellen is the wife of Augustus Bowman; Frank is a con- tractor and builder; Lucy is engaged in school teaching; Harry is a farmer and oil pumper (he married Minnie, daughter of John Peoples, an agriculturist of Madi- son township, Sandusky county); Tillie is the wife of William Peters, an oil operator of Woodville township, Sandusky county; John M., who is a farmer and oil operator, married Minnie, daughter of Casper Dau- sey, an oil speculator of Rollersville, Ohio. Mr. Oberst was for many years elected trustee of Madison township, of which he was treasurer some eight years, and dur- ing the Civil war he had at one time over $2,000 in his log cabin belonging to the township. He was also elected constable, filling that position for a long period, in- cluding the trying times between i86i and 1865. He also did police duty, and his service often equaled in danger and hardships that of the "boys in blue " at the front. He would have gone to the war had it been possible, but there would have been no one left to care for his wife and children; so he discharged his duties to his family by remaining at home, and to his country by helping to send substi- tutes for those drafted, until he paid $175. He has held the office of school director, was clerk of school District No. 9 for a number of years, is still serving as director and is one of the most earnest and effi- cient advocates of the cause of education in this locality, doing all in his power to ad- vance the standard of the schools and secure capable teachers. While serving as trustee he did much for the improve- ment of the township in the way of mak- ing roads. His duties of citizenship have ever been faithfully performed, and his irreproachable service in office won him the confidence and respect of all. For some years he has been a member of the band of Rollersville, playing the tuba. His success in life has been secured through his own enterprising and well- directed efforts, and industry and energy are numbered among his chief character- istics. In politics he is a Democrat, and he and his family attend the Disciple Church. He and his estimable wife are now enjoying the fruits of their former toil, and the high regard of many warm friends who respect them for their genu- ine worth. M D. WELLER, attorney at law, Fremont, Sandusky coun- ty. It is generally admitted that rural pursuits and rural scenes are most conducive to health, happiness and contentment, which city life and the mere accumulation of wealth can never impart. As a professional gentleman who enjoyed these favorable environments in his younger days, and who appreciates their salutary intfuence on him in later life, we present the sub- ject of this sketch. Mr. Weller was born in Thompson township, Seneca county, Ohio, May 9, COMMEMORATIVE BIOQRAPUICAL RECORD. 188 i860, a son of John and Christena (Orneri Wcller. The father of our sub- ject was born in Freeburfj, Snyder Co., Penn., March 18, 1831, a son Isaac and Elizabeth Weller, well-to-do farmers of that county, and who died there. John Weller catne from Pennsylvania to Ohio when a young man, and worked as a farm hand about a year at Osceola, Crawford Co., Ohio; then four years on the njodel farm of George Close, north of Bellevue, Ohio; then si.\ years for Daniel Close, one of the substantial farmers of Seneca county; then one year for his next neighbor. Edward Kern, taking good care of his earnings and investing them in real estate. He first bought and moved upon a farm of eighty acres, which in the pioneer days constituted a part of what was known as the Henry Miller farm, on the Kilburn road, northwest of West Lodi. This he sold a few years later, and then bought the John Payne farm, in Adams township, which he likewise sold. He afterward bought and sold other landed property, until he now owns about 500 acres, some of which is valued at $125 per acre. Mr Weller was self-reliant, never had a dollar given him, but accumu- lated all his property by hard work, econ- omy and prudent investments. In all his deals he never gave a mortgage in his life. His school education was limited to three months, in Pennsylvania, but he snatched many spare moments from his daily toil for self-instruction in the common branches of an English education. In 185 1, he married Miss Christena Orner, daughter of Joseph and Elizabeth (Keller) Orner. of Adams township, Seneca Co., Ohio, and their children were: Henry J., attor- ney at law. in the firm of McCauley & Weller. Tiffin, Ohio; .Amanda, wife of John Dornbach, a farmer of .Adams township. Seneca county; M. D., our subject; Laura, wife r>f Louis Hreyman. a railroad man. of Republic, Ohio; De.xter B., a (.inner, living with his parents; Andrew J., a farmer, living on one of the old home- steads; Emma C, at home; one that died in infancy; B. Jay, also at home. Our subject grew up on his father's farm where he learned valuable lessons in practical agriculture, and from which he attended a country school near by. He made such rapid progress in his studies that at the age of seventeen he was able to teach a country school with good suc- cess. After spending one whole year in attendance at the Bellevue Union schools, he resumed teaching winter schools and working on a farm during the suunner seasons; by the age of twenty-two he had taught seven terms of school in the vicin- ity uf his home, his last term being at Flat Rock, Ohio. .Mr. Weller began the study of law in April, 1S83, with Smith & Kin- ney, Fremont, Ohio, was admitted to the bar December l, 1885, and has been in the legal practice at Fremont and vicinity ever since. From August, 1887, to Au- gust, 1 89 1, he was in the firm of Weller cS: Butman, in fire and life insurance. In 1884 he was chosen secretary of the San- dusky County Agricultural Society, and held that office four years with credit to himself and profit to the society. He is at present a member of Croghan Lodge No. jj, I. O. O. F. , and of Brainard Lodge, and Fremont Chapter, F. & \. M., also of the Knights of Pythias, Clyde. Ohio, and last, but not least, of the Fre- mont German .Aid Society. Mr. Weller was married January 30. 1889, to Miss Carrie Smith, daughter of S. H. Smith, grain and lumber merchant, of Green Spring, Ohio. Her mother's name was Van Sickle. Both of her par- ents came from New Jersey. She was reared at Green Spring, attended the I'nion schools of that village and then the academy, from which she was the first graduate, and had the honor of receiving her diploma from the hands of ex-Presi- dent K. B. Hayes, chairman of the board of trustees of that instituti^/Ke-A/-^HATJVE BIOaiiAPUICM. UKCORD. 18; between teaching country school in the winter season and farininj; the rest of the time. In the si)rinf,' of 1872 he attended the State Normal School at Lebanon, Ohio, and in the fall of the same year and the sprinf^ of the next he attended the Seneca Cuuntv Academy at Republic, Ohio, then in charge of Prof. J. Fraise Richards. He then taught four more terms of winter school, alternating with farming. In 1885 he bought out the in- terest of John Ulsh, in the firm of Plag- man & Ulsh, grocers, and has since con- tinued in the same place with his brother-in-law, C. H. Plagman. By en- terprise, fair dealing and good manage- ment this firm have built up a prosperous trade. Our subject is a Republican in politics, and has held various local offices. He and Mrs. Sherrard are members of the Presbyterian Church, and socially he belongs to McPherson Lodge, I. O. O. F. , to the Order of the Red Cross and the Equitable Aid Union. Robert \V. Sherrard married, on May 18, 1875, Miss Clara A. Karshner, who was born November 23, 1855, daughter of Daniel and Lydia (Robinson) Karsh- ner, of Riley township, Sandusky Co., Ohio. Daniel Karshner, born September 9, 1822, was a son of John and Christena (Drum) Karshner, both of whom died at an advanced age in Riley township. The children of Daniel Karshner were: F'rank, who married Louisa Niester; Charles, who died in childhood; Alfred L. , unmar- ried; Clara A., wife of Robert W. Sherrard; Ella L., who died when aged seven; Sarah L. , wife of H. C. Plagman; Anna N., wife of John N. Smith; Edwin U., who married Mary Bardus; and Willis C, who died at the age of fifteen. Mrs. Clara A. (Karshner) Sherrard grew to womanhood in Riley township, attended the country schools and the Fremont High School, and taught three terms of school in the vicinity of her home in Riley and Sandusky townships. She now presides over a neat family residence on East State street, honored by its historic connection with Gen. Bell, one of the earliest pio- neers of Lower Sandusky. The children of Robert W. and Clara A. Sherrard are Blanche Mae, born March 10, 1876, and Zella Gertrude, born January 18, 1884; the former is a graduate of the I*"remont High School, and the latter is a student of the same. S.\LES A. JUNE was born in Tompkins county, N. Y., August 2, 1829, son of Peter June. In 1833 he came with his father's family to Ohio, locating in Sandusky city, where he remained until 1849, when, at the age of twenty years, he went to Cleveland to learn the trade of machinist. During the period from 1849 to 1856 Mr. June alternated between sailing on the lakes as an engineer in the summer time, and working in the Cuyahoga shops in the winter time. About the year 1857 he went to Brantford, Canada, where he became connected with sawmilling, and took a contract for furnishing lumber for a branch of the Grand Trimk railroad. He had a partner in the business, and the enterprise was successful, they furnishing lumber for the western end of the Buf- falo \- Lake Erie, then known as the Buffalo A: Lake Huron Branch, Grand Trunk railroad. Mr. June next took a contract to build a plank road into the oil regions of Canada, at Ennisskillen, which he completed just before the Civil war broke out in the United States. He then returned to Cleveland. Ohio. In 1862 he went to Buffalo and assisted in building and finishing out the United States steamer "Commodore Perry." and became engaged as an engineer on the vessel, in the employ of the United States Government, continuing thus until the latter part of 1865. .After this he superintended the building of a propellor for the Fremont Steam Navigation Com- 138 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. pany, and ran her on the lakes until about 1867, at which time he started a boiler works in Fremont, Ohio. After opera- ting these works about eight years he sold out to D. June & Co., remaining in the employ of said company, and being a partner in the same until 1890. In the year 1891 he received an appointment from the United States Lighthouse Board at Washington, D. C. , to go to Cleve- land, Ohio, and superintend the build- ing of engines and boilers of two light- house boats, the "Columbia" and the "Lilac;" the latter boat is now on the coast of Maine, and the former on the coast of Oregon. In the fall of 1892 Mr. June returned to Fremont and engaged in the manufacture of the boiler-scale solvent, which has been introduced into all the leading boiler shops of Ohio, and is presumed to be a great success. Sales A. June was married to Miss Jane J. Campbell, who was born in Cuya- hoga county, Ohio, December 29, 1827, daughter of John N. and Jane (Quiggin) Campbell, and three children were born to them, of whom (i) Adelaide J., born May 10, 1857, was married in 1880 to William Waugh, a Scotchman, who is a whole- sale fur dealer at Montreal, P. O. ; their children are Florence, Oliver S., Marion and William. (2) Peter J. June, born September 6, 1858, grew to manhood and received his education in Fremont, where he learned the trade of mechanical engineer in the shops of D. June & Co. , subsequently going to Cleveland, where he worked in the Cuy- ahoga shops and for the Globe Shipbuild- ing Co. several years. After this he fol- lowed steamboating, as engineer, on the lakes from 1S78 until 1892, during the sum- mer seasons, for several lines, running the "Conestoga," "Gordon Campbell," and "Lehigh," of the Anchor Line; the "Wocoken," " Egyptian " and " Cormo- rant, "of the Winslow Fleet; the " North- ern Light," of the Northern Steamship Co., and the "City of Toledo," of the Toledo & Island Steam Navigation Co. In the season of 1890 he had charge of the McKinnon Iron Works at Ashtabula, Ohio. He is now a partner in the Fre- mont Boiler-Scale Solvent Co., Fremont, Ohio. Mr. June was married at Tyler, Texas, to Miss Jennie, daughter of J. C. and Agnes (Boyd) Jones, who were from Beaver county, Penn., and of Welsh de- scent. They have one child, Robert F. , born October 24, 1887. (3) Elmer Ellsworth, youngest in the family of Sales A. June, was born in 1861, and died when nine months old. In politics Sales A. June and his son are Republicans. They are members of the Masonic Fraternity, the former hav- ing attained the seventh and the latter the third degree. GEORGE JUNE, retired farmer and horse dealer, Fremont, Sandusky county, was born in the town of Dryden, Tompkins Co., N. Y. , December 26, 1822, son of Peter June. He came with his father's family, in 1833, to Sandusky city, where he attended school a few terms, as he could be spared from work. At the age of fifteen George June left home to work on his own account, going with his brother Daniel to serve as team- ster, in the construction of mason work in Maumee (Lucas county) and vicinity, and helped build the first poor house in Lucas county. In 1838 he went south to Springfield, Cincinnati and other cities in quest of work. He drove a stage for the Ohio Stage Company, on the National road, about eleven years, and also drove stage for some time at Bellefontaine, his wages being usually about $14 per month and board. After this he went to Cincin- nati, and engaged first as a common hand to assist a stock company in shipping live stock down the Mississippi river; but his natural tact and his long experience in handling horses soon caused him to be put OOMMBMORATTVE BTOORAPHWAL RECORD. 180 in charge of large consignments of horses on vessels, as foreman. For about ten years he went south in the fall, and re- turned in the spring. Having accumu- lated some money, he invested it in a large farm in Sandusky county, whereon he afterward settled. During the Civil war Mr. June furnished cavalry horses for the Ohio troops, at the rate of nearly 2,000 per year. He shipped the first car- load of horses that ever was shipped from Fremont to Boston, and has shipped many a carload since. By his long and active out-door life, and his temperate habits, he has retained robust health in a green old age. JOHN GEIGER, farmer, of Fremont, Sandusky county, was born in Baden, Germany, March 12, 1819, a son of John and Josephine (Cramer) Geiger. His father was born in the same place, and was by occupation a glass-cutter and window-grainer. He died at the age of forty-eight years. His widow came to America, and died at the advanced age of ninety years, in Reed township, Huron Co., Ohio. Their children were: Law- rence, who died at the age of forty-eight years in Shannon township (he was a farmer and wagon-maker by trade); Rosa, who married a Mr. Nesser, and died in Huron county; Mary Ann, a widow, liv- ing in Huron county; Frances, who died young in Germany; John, the subject of this sketch, and Rudolph, who lives in Sherman township, Huron county. Our subject worked by the month and by the year until he came to America, and continued thus for some time after coming here. On March 14, 1840, he landed in New York City after a voyage of forty-eight days, and shortly after came to Huron county, Ohio, where he settled. He borrowed $8.00 in Buffalo from an old schoolmate with which to come to Ohio, where he worked for $8 per month at harvesting. After working for a while on a farm he commenced wagon-making, but in about two weeks he was taken sick with a fever which did not leave him until cold weather — in fact, it was the ague. He left Huron county to get rid of it, coming to Fremont in the fall of 1840, and remaining in the region of the Black Swamp about three months, after which he went to where Toledo now is, but failing to get any busi- ness he returned to Bellevue. When he left Huron county he owed a doctor bill, to pay which he had to sell his clothes. He had had the ague every other day, and the rest of the time was employed driving a team, but he only received two dollars of his wages in money, the rest in trade to the amount of si.x dollars. In the latter part of February he had a fall- ing out with his employer, and would not stay with him over night. He concluded to go away ten or twelve miles, to Green- field township, and on the way he went through a wilderness and found himself on a prairie. Here he fell into a ditch where the water was up to his waist, but he managed to get out, and proceeding on his way fell into another ditch in try- ing to jump it, this time losing his bundle of goods. He now was soaking wet, but he had saved his money. He went on until he saw a light, which he followed. The light went out, but he found a house, and when the door opened he dodged in without invitation among a Yankee fam- ily, with whom he could not talk a word of English. He was not slow, however, in making his wants known by gestures, at which the Germans are so apt, and was at once providecl for; but he shool with the ague, which was worse than th< wet. He got to Greenfield township and then started for Huron. On the way he took a chill, and lay down till it was over. On reaching Huron he got on a boat, but he was too sick to sit up, so he lay down in a bunk and waited till the boat should get ready to go, saying to himself, •' Let the boat go where it will," 140 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. and fell asleep. The boat started, and on the voyage he got seasick, but the ague left him, and the next morning he was in Cleveland, where he found work. When he was getting off the boat they stopped him to get his passage money. He said, "No monish. " He got a kind Dutchman to help him out, whom he paid later. Subsequently going to Buffalo, he was employed there as a hostler, earning $25. He then took passage to Canada, where wages were good, and worked there two years for a Dutchman at twelve dol- lars per month. His employer was a kind man, and paid him $200 in good money. After working for others and earning some more money Mr. Geiger re- turned to Huron county, Ohio, and bought forty acres of land in Sherman township. Here at Milan he started a brick-yard, and continued to run it about si.x years. He hauled lumber sixteen miles with one horse to build his house, paying out every dollar he had for it, and gave a chattel mortgage for a barrel of flour. He sold these forty-two acres and bought seventy- two acres between Norwalk and Milan, which he fitted up for a home, and after- ward traded it off for one hundred acres in Sherman township, upon which he moved and went to farming during the Civil war. He was drafted on the first draft, and hired a substitute, but he was loyal to the Government. From Sher- man township he moved to Peru town- ship, where he was again drafted, and here he put in a substitute for three years, or during the war. When he was to be drafted a third time he was exempted by this last substitute. In Peru he cleared up a farm of 160 acres. Mr. Geiger is a Republican and a Catholic. On June 11, 1847, John Geiger mar- ried Miss Catharine Grabner, who was born January 30, 1823, in Bavaria, and the children born to this union were: John J. ; Laura, who married Louis Hours and had children as follows — Fan- nie, Metz, Alpha, Arthur and two others; Mary, who married Albert Smith and had children — Rosa, Alta, Charles and Frank; Frank, who married Mary Hippie, and had six children, and Mathias, who mar- ried Ann Bitzer, and whose children were Herod, Alice, Theresa, and Ada May. Mr. Geiger moved to his present resi- dence May 8, 1891. Mrs. Geiger was a daughter of Lawrence and Ivatharine (Ohl) Grabner, who landed in America after a passage of eight weeks on the ocean, and settled in Huron county, Ohio, in 1839. Mr. Grabner died at fifty-three years of age. His children were: Mary, who married John Suter; Margaret, who married Casper Kirgner; Catharine, now Mrs. Geiger; John, who married Rebecca Bigler (now deceased), and Peter, who is also deceased. JOHN B. LOVELAND, of Fremont, Sandusky county, was born Feb- ruary 20, 1827, in New Haven town- ship, Huron Co., Ohio, of English descent, his great ancestor having settled in the Connecticut Valley in the year 1635. At the age of nineteen Mr. Loveland left his father's home and farm for Ober- lin College, which was then a manual la- bor institution, and here for four years he paid his way with manual labor dur- ing term time, and by teaching district schools during the winter vacations. In 1854 he took a position as teacher in the Fremont Union Schools, which he held for ten years with credit to himself and to the entire satisfaction of all concerned. He next served as superintendent of schools at Bellevue, Green Spring and Woodville, adjoining towns in the same county, and during his connection with these schools he was a member of the Sandusky County Board of school examiners, faithfully dis- charging the duties of his office for the term of fourteen years. He was also an officer of the Sandusky County Teachers' Institute some twenty-five years. Having found leisure time for the study of law, Mr. COMMKMOUATIVK DIOGRAPUICAL IlfCOIiD. 141 Loveland was admitted to the bar March 20, 1876, by the district court at Fre- mont, but he does not make the practice of law a specialty, preferrin;^ the retire- ment of his farm just outside the city limits. He is the author of "The Love- land Genealogy." in three large octavo volumes, published in 1892-95. Mr. Lovelaiui is a stanch Kepublicaii, and be- lieves that the mission of the Republican party is not yet ended. He cast his first vote in 1848 for the nominee of the Free- Soil party, in 1852 voted for John P. Hale, candidate of the new party, in 1856 for John C. Fremont, and in i860 for Abraham Lincoln. From first to last he was opposed to slavery. He is a de- cided advocate of temperance and prohi- bition, uses no tobacco, and despises the use of alcohol in all its forms as a bever- age. He believes the use of the one is the stepping-stone to the use of the other. John 13. Loveland was married at New Haven, Huron Co., Ohio, August 22, 1850, to Miss Martha Jane, daughter of Nicholas and Delilah (Hunsicker) Watts. She was born in Owasco, N. Y. , March 3, 1831, and died at Fremont, February 27, 1883, the mother of children as fol- lows: Martha Amelia, born July 31, 185 i, died August 22, 1851; Nicholas Eugene, born November 20, 1852; and John El- mer, born December 22, 1862. On April 22, 1884, John B. Loveland,for his second wife, married, at Fremont, Mrs. Harriet Newell Fa.xson, //' county; the mother was born in 1818; her father, Adam Knhn, was also a native of the Keystone State, and lived to the advanced age of ninety-two years. Mr. Forgrave was educated in the common and select schools of the neighborhood, and for some years engaged in teaching in Sandusky county, at one time being principal of the high school at Oak Harbor, while his wife was teacher of the primary department. In 1861 he joined the Union army, and for four years aided in the defense of the old flag and the cause it represented, par- ticipating in some of the most hotly con- tested engagements of the war, including the battles of Cold Harbor, Petersburg and Spottsylvania, and was at Appomat- tox when Lee surrendered to Grant. At the close of the war he returned to Scott township, and for some years successfully carried on agricultural pursuits. He then leased his land to the oil company, and as the flow of oil is a good one he derives an excellent income therefrom. He is a man of good business ability, and his man- agement of his business affairs has made him a substantial citizen. AB. KEMMERLING. The hardy pioneers of the Northwest, who developed the land out of which some of the proudest States of our Union were constructed, were men not only of muscle but of brains; men who combined great endurance and in- dustry with intelligence and religious prin- ciple, and with their wives, as brave and courageous as themselves, reared up their children in such habits of thrift and mor- ality that the country has reason to be proud of them. Of such worthy parentage was born the subject of our sketch, a well-known and prosperous dry-goods merchant of Gibsonburg, Sandusky county, who is among the youngest of the men in that place to carry on an independent busi- ness, and who may be styled a self-made man. He was born in Madison township, Sandusky county, October 12, 1863. A brief sketch of his parents, Peter and Catherine (Unger) Kemmerling, will be read with interest by their friends: His father was born in Union (now Snyder) county, Penn., near Louistown, Septem- ber 27, 1813. Here he spent his boy- hood days, and in 1835, when twenty-two years of age, came to Ohio, locating in Wooster, where he lived two years, re- nioving in 1837 to Madison township. In that early day this part of Ohio was a wil- derness, just as it left the hand of nature, 158 COMMEMORATIVE BIOOBAPSICAL RECORD. and dense forests covered the face of the country, in which wild animals abounded. Deer were plentiful, and wolves made night hideous with their howls. Settlers were few and far between, but their hos- pitality was freely given, and they greatly enjoyed visiting each other. Mr. Kem- merling on coming here entered govern- ment land, which he cleared, and began farming. This occupation he followed until 1873, when, yielding to the infirmi- ties of old age, he retired from active work and took up his residence in Gibson- burg. Early in life he became identified with the Evangelical Church, and for many years was a local preacher, at the same time working on his farm. He traveled all over that section of the coun- try on horseback, as was the custom in those days, holding meetings at different points, sometimes being for weeks on the road. The life was one of hardship, but no one can tell the amount of good ac- complished by these pioneer preachers, the advance guard of the great army of Christian people who now fill the churches of our land. Mr. Kemmerling was faith- ful in his self-imposed task until he grew old and his voice gave out, and he was obliged to cease preaching. He died Oc- tober II, 1893, regretted by all who knew him. He was an old-time Whig, and la- ter, when the Republican party was formed, joined its ranks. The mother of our subject, who was the second wife of Mr. Kemmerling, was born March 23, 1835, daughter of Abra- ham and Elizabeth (Snyder) Unger, and is still living. She became the mother of five children, as follows: Salome, who married Charles Fairbanks, and lives in Madison township; Samantha, wife of Alpheus Fraunfelter, living in Gibson- burg; A. B., our subject; Franklin, living in Cleveland, Ohio; and Lillie, wife of James Bowerson, who lives in Cleveland. By his first marriage our subject's father had thirteen children, five of whom are deceased; the others are: Catherine, wife of David Garn, living in Indiana; James, John and Edward, all of whom live in Michigan, and who were all sol- diers in the Union army during the Civil war; Mary, married to Mr. Mowry, and living in Illinois; Maggie, married to H. Overmyer, and living in Indiana; Julia, wife of James Garn, of Indiana, and El- len, who married H. C. Brost, and re- sides in Michigan. The subject of this sketch grew to manhood in Madison township, attending the schools at Gibsonburg and gaining a common-school education. At twenty- two years of age he began taking contracts for timber from a railroad company, which business he carried on until nearly two years ago, in the meantime clerking at times. On November 16, 1893, he bought out the dry-goods firm of J. W. Miller, of which he is the sole proprietor. He is doing a flourishing business, and ranks among the best and most progres- sive citizens of Gibsonburg. Mr. Kem- merling was married February 26, 1891, to Mrs. Emma Downing, who was born in Cornwall, England, in 1859, and they have one child. Bliss. Socially Mr. Kem- merling is affiliated with the I. O. O. F., K. of P., K. O. T. M., P. O. S. of A. and F. & A. M. ; in politics he is a Repub- lican. DANIEL KERNS is one of the most widely-known and highly-respect- ed citizens of Sandusky county — a man whose well-spent life has gained for him the esteem of all with whom business or social relations have brought him in contact. He was born June 23, 1817, in Columbiana (now Ma- honing) county, Ohio, son of Abraham and Elizabeth (Misheye) Kerns, who were natives of Pennsylvania, where the pater- nal grandfather, George Kerns, was also born. The parents of our subject removed to Ohio during its pioneer days, and settled c4y. 79' ^^^f^ COMMEMORATIVB BIOORAPniCAL RECORD. 150 upon an 8oo-acre tract of land that form- ed a part of WashinRtoii township, San- dusky county. The place being then heavily covered with timber, Mr. Kerns at once began to clear and improve it, and at the time of his death all but a few acres had been placed under the plow. He was an industrious and energetic man, and those traits of industry and economy which had so much to do with his success were early instilled into the minds of his children. The family was a large one, numbering eleven children, namely: >fary, who was killed by accident during her early girlhood; John, of Wayne county, Ohio; Anna, who became the wife of Michael Powell, and died leaving four children — Albert, Richard, Susan and Lydia; Sarah, who became the wife of Samuel Powell, and died when well ad- vanced in years, leaving a large family; Jacob, a retired farmer of Alliance, Ohio; Daniel, subject of this sketch; Solomon; Lydia; Lavina; Josiah, an M. E. minister of Kansas; and Isaiah, of Newton, Iowa, land agent, notary public and abstracter of titles. Thus amid the wild scenes of the fron- tier Daniel Kerns was reared, and with the family shared in the usual e.xperiences of pioneer life. He remained at home with his (ather until his twenty-first birth- day, attending the district school in the winter, and aiding in the labors of the farm through the summer months. On attaining his majority he began studying for the ministry, and after a thorough course returned to his home and became a circuit preacher, traveling through Washington township. After remaining here for a year, he went to Illinois, being the first minister to establish an Evan- gelical society in the city of Chicago, where he spent one year, and then again returning to Sandusky county was placed on the Marion circuit. The succeeding seven years of his life were devoted to ministerial work, and then, on account of ill health, he was compelled to retire. During this time he had saved what little he earned, and he now invested his capital in eighty acres of farm land, which owing to his care and cultivation has become valuable property. In the years that fol- lowed he devoted his energies to agricul- tural pursuits until 1886, when he retired from active business life and took up his residence in Lindsey. He still retains possession of his farm, which comprises 285 acres and yields him a good income. On March 30, 1843, Daniel Kerns was united in marriage with Miss Julia, daughter of Rev. Michael and Polly (Wolt) Walter, whose family numbered four chil- dren — John, Julia, Susan and Katie. The marriage of our subject and his wife has been blessed with thirteen children: Caro- line Mary, born March 5, 1845, and be- came the wife of William Collar; Almira, born October 28, 1846, died at the age of four weeks; Rebecca P., born Novem- ber 5, 1847, became the wife of W. W. Smith, a farmer of Sandusky county, and they have two children; Lidda Anna, born January 17, 1850, is the wife of Theodore Kerns, a coal dealer of Cleve- land, Ohio, by whom she had one child, now deceased; Isaiah M., born August 9, 1 85 1, died at the age of nine years; Ben- jamin F. , born September 22, 1853, is deceased; Josiah, born January 19, 1856, and John C, born April 22, 1857, are both deceased; Obadiah, born July 3, 1859, is a farmer; Emma, born August 21, 1 86 1, is the wife of John Slates, a miller by trade, residing near Fremont, and they have two children; Allen, born November 5, 1863. is a farmer; Ida, bom May 9, 1866. died at the age of eighteen years; Dora V., born October 9, 1868, is the wife of Charles Schaebner, a razor grinder, and they have one child. Mr. Kerns was formerly a member of the Grangers. He votes with the Prohi- bition party, and is a warm advocate of the cause of temperance, giving his sup- port to all reforms and measures calcu- lated to uplift humanity in general. His ICO COMMEMORATIVE BIOORAPEICAL RECORD. noble Christian life is one well worthy of emulation, and all who know Daniel Kerns have for him the highest regard. JOHN MALCOLM, one of the sub- stantial and influential citizens of Clj'de, exemplified in his younger days the nobility of labor in a man- ner so thorough as few of his compeers have done. He is a native of Scotland, and brought with him to Ohio a rugged constitution, an invincible spirit, a latent gift of energy which was expended upon the primeval forests of Ashland county with telling effect. It has been said that the Malcolm family cleared up more land than any other in Ashland county. In one year it cleared off forty-two acres, fenced it, and put the virgin soil in wheat. In that elder day the recital of this feat meant more than it does now, for the present generation can not so well grasp the tremendous amount of labor involved in the primitive clearing of land as could their forefathers who did the work. Labor was then the cardinal virtue, the chief avenue to success. Mr. Malcolm was born at Aberdeen, Scotland, October 15, 1821, son of Alex- ander and Barbara (Richie) Malcolm. Alexander Malcolm was a gardener, and his father, William Malcolm, was a milk- man, among whose customers was the Aberdeen Lunatic Asylum. Two sons of William Malcolm, Arthur and James, par- ticipated in the battle of Waterloo, one of the most fateful in the world's history. They were stationed in the famous wheat field, where the regiment, or rather the re- mains of it, had ' ' formed square, " and for some time were confronted on three sides by Napoleon's heavy cavalry, who charg- ed them again and again without breaking the square. Both were wounded, and both drew subsequent pensions for their injuries. A son of Arthur Malcolm, Ar- thur by name, and also a daughter, now reside at Akron, Ohio. Alexander Mal- colm in 1835 emigrated with his large family to America. Landing at New York he came directly to Ohio, and after spend- ing several months in Westfield township, Medina county, and Savannah, Ashland county, he purchased one hundred acres of forest land in Ruggles township, in the latter county. There were then no roads, game abounded, and bands of wandering Indians still strolled through the premises. Here Alexander fashioned for himself his permanent home, clearing the land and farming industriously until his death, which occurred when he was aged sixty- seven years. His faithful wife, ten years his senior, preceded him to the grave by about eighteen months. He was a Presby- terian in religious faith, and an unwaver- ing Whig and Republican in politics. His family of ten children was as follows: Alexander, who died in mature life; Archi- bald, a resident of Northwest township, Williams county; William, who reared a family, and passed away many years ago (his eldest son David died in the Civil war); John, subject of this sketch; Jane, wife of Conrad Brandeberry, of Mont- pelier, Williams county; James (retired), of New London; Charles, who died un- married; Thomas, who reared a family in Williams county, and died there; Robert, who reared a family in Ruggles township, and is now deceased; David, who died at the age of two years. John Malcolm was in his fifteenth year when he came with his father's fam- ily to Ohio. He assisted his father on the farm, but after the latter's start there was an abundance of labor in the family, and John became a clerk for King & Gunn, of Medina, afterward King & King. After a clerkship of several years he returned to the farm, where he re- mained until his marriage, in 1844, to Miss Harriet S. Munger, who was born Livingston county, N. Y. , April 5, m 1826, and the daughter of Jehiel and Be- linda (Janes) Munger, both natives of New York. In 1831 they migrated to OOmfEMORATrVB BTOORAPmCAL RBCORD. 161 Ohio and settled in Townsend township, Sandusky county, where the father died in 1845. and the mother some years later. Here, too, died the father of Jehiel, also named Jehiel Munj,'er, an Enfjlishman by birth. The children born to Jehiel and Belinda Mungerwere as follows: Chapin Richard, who reared a family and died in Oregon; Clarissa, who died in chiKlhood; William K.. who died, unmarried, in Townsend; Hiram .\., of Clyde; Harriet S. , wife of John Malcolm; Daniel N., who died in California, unmarried; Tem- ple Jane, deceased in childhood; Tylei E., also deceased in childhood; Axie I., who married Edward Wheeler, and died in Rochester township, Lorain Co., Ohio; Jehiel, a bachelor, residing in California; Theresa M., whose child by her first mar- riage, Rufey Jordan, was the first woman admitted to the bar in the United States (she practiced at Seattle, Wash., and died at Chicago during the \\'orld's Columbian E.xposition. Theresa M. married, for her second husband, Simeon Ketchel, of Cold- water, Mich.). After marriage John and Harriet Malcolm began housekeeping on a farm in Ruggles township, Ashland county. He helped to clear up the old farm, then bought I 36 acres and helped clear it also. Since marriage he, with his own hands, cleared 100 acres or more, and he still owns 106 acres of fine land in Ruggles township. He was engaged in grain and stock-farming until 1866, when he re- moved with his family to Clyde, and he has since been a resident of that city. Mr. Malcolm has two children, Barbara B. and Marvin J., the former of whom is the wife of B. F. Rogers, and lives on Piety Hill, at Clyde; her children are Malcolm, Lillie and Archie. Marvin J. is married to Adelaide Rober, and lives at Clyde. Mr. Malcolm has been marshal of Clyde for nearly five years. He has served as cemetery trustee three years, and for twenty-seven years has been a prominent member of the I. O. O. V. In politics he is a Republican. In June, 1888. Mr. and Mrs. Malcolm took a pro- tracted trip to California, visiting friends at Yuba City, Sutter county, and travel- ing extensively on the Pacific coast. He now lives a retired life in the full enjoy- ment of the comforts which have come to him after a busy and well-spent career. AB. FRENCH. There are lives which rise so high above the level of the masses as to give to the disinterested spectator the impression of picturesque Alpine scenery, in contrast to the monotony of the prai- rie. Spirits are born to dwell in a human incasement of a fiber more delicate, of a strength more tenacious and of a mental force more subtle and elusive than falls to the usual lot of mortal man. The ca- reer of A. B. French, a prominent citi- zen of Clyde, is a most remarkable one, remarkable for the strange powers he has possessed and exercised among men; re- markable for its literary excellence; re- markable for the various channels in which his efforts have been successfully exerted. As lecturer. Spiritualist, orator, nurseryman, author and lawyer, in what- ever he has undertaken, he has excelled. Mr. French was born in Trumbull county, Ohio, September 13, 1838, son of Samuel and Amelia (Belden) FVench, the former of whom still survives; the latter died in 1879. Samuel French was born in Oswego county, N. Y., October 2, 1815, son of Byron F'rench, a New Englander of Puritan stock. Amelia Bel- den was born near Hartford, Conn., in 1812, daughter of Asel Belden. Byron French and Asel Belden were both early pioneers in the wilderness of northeastern Ohio, and here their son and daughter married. Samuel French is a representa- tive type of the sturdy Jacksonian-Demo- crat. In his school d.iys A. B. French, the subject of this sketch, was a pre- cocious youth. He acquired his lessons 162 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. without apparent effort, and easily led his class in mental attainments. It was dur- ing these days that perhaps the greatest crisis of his life occurred. Spiritual rap- pings began to be heard in his native town. The mother and sister of Mr. French were among the first to be in- fluenced. They were both highly me- diumistic. A. B. was at the age of six- teen a student at Western Reserve Semi- nary, at Farmington, with an enviable record, high ambition and the brightest prospects. During vacation he was at work on his father's farm one day, when, weary and athirst, he sought the house. Entering, he found mother and sister both entranced. To him it was a strange manifestation, and filled his mind with dread. He attempted to leave, but invisi- ble beings commanded him to stay. Power- less, he sat down. A strange spell, such as he had never before experienced, came over him. He seemed both asleep and awake. Mortified and humiliated, he strove to shake off the influence, but it held him fast. He began to talk and he kept on talking. His destiny had come. His school days were over. The inspira- tion of the spirit world moved him. He found no rest save when obeying its be- hest. At schoolhouse and hall in neigh- boring towns he lectured. He constantly rebelled, for the public silently condemn- ed, and the sensitive boy, then without prophetic eye, keenly felt the ostracism to which he was subjected. Repeatedly he avowed that he would never speak again, but the influences held him fast. Before he was twenty years of age he had more calls than he could fill. His fame had widely extended. His charm of ut- terance and the new strange thoughts he voiced held spellbound the crowds that nightly greeted him. Wherever he went a revival of pentecostal times was in his midst. The operation of the psychic force is thus described. When Mr. French with closed eyes first began to speak he was almost unconscious. His condition slowly changed till it blended with the normal state. Thoughts surged irresistibly for utterance at times, and the audience was carried along by the liood of thought. Mr. French's powers have been exercised mostly in speaking, but to some extent in writing, and there appear equally successful. In the summer of 1859 Mr. French removed to Clyde. In 1863 he started a nursery, with an outlook not especially encouraging for the enterprise, as his means were limited, but by untiring energy and liberal dealing he has built up a com- manding business, which ranks among the largest in this line in the State, and now requires the services of fifty laborers and salesmen. In 1870 he began reading law, in 1871-72 attended the Law Department of the University of Michigan, at Ann Arbor, and was admitted to the bar at Tifiin in 1872. Mr. French began prac- ticing law at Clyde in partnership with Judge John M. Lemmon. Their clientele grew rapidly, and our subject was retained in many important cases; but his health failed, and in 1875, after three years' practice, he was compelled to retire. He has never, however, withdrawn from the platform. His services have been actively sought in many capacities. While devot- ing his attention to his nursery chiefly, he has lectured on Sundays, delivered various public addresses, including many funeral discourses, and has perhaps officiated at more funerals than any other speaker of his age. His happy manner of present- ing the glorious truths of immortality, and glimpses of a new and beautiful existence beyond the fleeting shadows of this life, has made calls upon his services very numerous. In 1876 Mr. French was unanimously nominated on the Republi- can ticket for representative, and made a noteworthy run, pulling the Democratic majority of 800 down to about 200, re- ceiving in his own township the largest vote ever given any one candidate. In 1878, when absent from home, he was COMMEMORATIVE BtOGHAPniCAL RECORD. I6« again unanimously nominated, but refused the honor. From 1881 to 1888 he was en^aped almost exclusively in lecturing, and from 18S8 to 1.S90 was a member of the Lyceum Bureau of Chicago, and while lecturing before Spiritualistic audi- ences on Sunday, addressed many literary and church societies from Omaha to Bos- ton with marked success. He has every natural endowment of the popular orator, and has won an enviable reputation under difficulties known only to his most inti- mate friends. During the past few years ht has devoted most of his time to his ex- tensive nursery business, and the building up and improvement of the village of Clyde, in which he takes especial interest and pride. In 1892 there was published a volume of lectures entitled " Gleanings from the Platform, by A. V>. French." The lec- tures included "William Denton," "Leg- ends of Buddha," "Mohammed, or the Faith and Wars of Islam," "Joseph Smith and the Book of Mormon. ' "Conflicts of Life," "The Power and Permanency of Ideas," "The Unknown," "Probability of Future Life," "Anniversary Address," "The Egotism of Our Age, " " \\'hat is Truth," and "Decoration .Address." These lectures, which are artistic gems of literature, fairly illustrate the author's lucid literary style, and his originality of thought and expression. The volume has had an extensive* circulation, and is a valuable addition to American literature. The voluminous contributions of Mr. French to the Spiritual Journal have been widely disseminated. In his busy life have been blended the expression of a rare psychic faculty and the exercise of business abilities of a high order. He has associated in the incorporation of Clyde, has served in the city council, and has ever been identified with its best inter- ests. In 1859 Mr. French was married to Miss S. A. Dewey, and to them were born two children: William B., who died at the age of twenty-nine years, leaving one child, and Miss L. L., who married A. Byers, and has two children. In Decem- ber, 1891. Mr. French was married to Mrs. Marv E. Thomas, of Cardington, Ohio. FREDERICK FABING, gas and steam-fitter and plumber, Fre- mont, Sandusky county, is one of the oldest established business men in the city. He is a native of France, born in Lorraine June 14, 1832, a son of John and Mary Ann (Greiner) Fabing, who were also natives of Lorraine. John Fabing in early life learned the trade of gunsmith and jeweler, which he followed until he came to .America. In 1834 he emigrated, locating in Fayette- ville, Onondaga Co., N. Y. , and there pursuing his trade until 1844, when with the sweeping tide of emigration westward he came to the village of Lower San- dusky, now Fremont, Sandusky Co., Ohio, and established a home. His death occurred July 2, 1845, his wife surviving until 1882, when she died, at Fremont, at the age of seventy-nine years. Their children were: Catharine, wife of John Young, of Pilot Hill, Cal. ; John, a farmer of Jackson township, Sandusky county, who died at the age of fifty-two years; Lena, who married in 1S45, and died in 1847, leaving two children; one that died in infancy; Frederick, subject of this sketch; and Barbara, wife of M. Hazel- tine, of Baker City, Oregon. Mr. Fabing was a Democrat and a member of the Roman Catholic Church. Frederick Fabing attended the com- mon schools in Fayettcville, N. Y. , until twelve years of age, when he came with his father's family to Sandusky county, Ohio. He remembers distinctly the open winter of 1844, the voyage on shipboard from Buffalo to Sandusky City, the subse- quent trip to Lower Sandusky, all the way by boat, and the landing at that 164 COMMEMORATIVE BIOORAPBICAL RECORD. place on the 24th of December, 1844. The famous " Black Swamp" was then a wilderness, and only ten or twelve families had settled between here and Toleflo. He used to engage in the sports of the time, hunting deer and other wild game in the deep forests. In 1850 Mr. Fabing joined a caravan to cross the Western Plains to California. This caravan was in charge of a Mr. McClure, who was familiar with the Indians and believed in treating them kindly, adopting military rule for the government of his men in or- der to prevent any mistreatment of the Indians. On one occasion a man of his party shot at a buck and squaw sitting on a log some distance away, but did not hit them; McClure at once had the offender arrested and tried by court-martial — by which the man was condemned to be tied across a wagon wheel during a half-day's travel over the sandy plain, so that his head and feet were alternately up and down. Most of the party remonstrated, but McClure was firm in carrying out the verdict, claiming that if the Indians had been shot or even slightly wounded the whole caravan might have been massa- cred. On being released the man was more dead than alive, but he soon re- covered, and it is needless to say that he did not shoot at the Redmen again during the journey. Another precaution of Mc- Clure for the safety of his party was that of not allowing any Indians into his camp. He posted his pickets outside, and when Indians came to beg food they were given coffee, sugar, salt, etc., which was divided up amongst them, and they went away peaceably. In this manner the caravan passed through the most pow- erful tribes of the West unmolested. The party fared well until near the end of their journey, when rations became short. From the time they reached the valley of the Humboldt river until they entered California each man got only one cup of soup (made from a cow so poor that there was nothing left upon her) and a handful of crackers per day. Upon nearing points where supplies could be had a couple of men were sent ahead on the best horses they had, and they purchased flour, for which they were obliged to pay two dol- lars per pound, and eighteen dollars worth of it was cooked into cakes for the crowd for one dinner. The first appearance of white men after crossing the Missouri river was at Fort Laramie on the Upper Platte, where one company of United States troops was located. Mr. Fabing walked all the way across the plains, ex- cept one day in each week, when he was obliged to drive a team. On reaching California, in August, 1850, he engaged in gold digging, at Cold Springs, near Placerville, remaining there until fall, when he went to Shasto, on Clear creek, where he continued dig- ging with good success in 1854. He re- turned home by way of the Panama route and New York City, remaining a short time to visit with friends, returned to the gold field by the Tehuantepec route, lo- cated on the upper branch of the Amer- ican river for a time, and then returned to Shasto. Here he had fair success and secured enough gold to pay him for all his time. Mr. Fabing in 1857 returned to Fremont, and in 1862 became con- nected with the Fremont Gas Company, with which he continued about twenty- eight years, most of the time in the ca- pacity of superintendent. He became interested and skilled in the gas- fitting and plumbing business, which he followed in connection with his other duties, so that on retiring from the office of president he found him- self controlling the chief trade in that line in Fremont. In 1865 Mr. Fabing and Mr. Heim jointly built the block which bears their names, Fabing & Heim, and the former still hold his in- terest in it. He is also one of the heavi- est stockholders in the Opera House Company. In politics he is a Repub- lican. In 1865 he joined the Masons, COMMEMORATIVE BIOORAPffWAL RBCORD. Irtli being a member of Fort Stephenson Lodf^e. No. 225, of I'remont. and ad- vancetl in Masonry to Knight Templar, becoming a member of De Molay Com- mandcry, No. 9. K. T. . Tiffin, Ohio. In 1858 Mr. Fabing married Miss Mary J. Webber, who was born in Alsace, Germany, in 1833. EDWARD H. RUSSELL, a real- estate and insurance agent, and manager of the Opera House, Fre- mont, Sandusky county, was born at I'remont June 14. 1S55, son of Henry S. and Margaret Hawkins; Russell. Henry Shubel Russell was born in Morgan county, Ohio, in 181 7, and came to Lower Sandusky, now F'remont, with his father, in pioneer days. He was a master builder and contractor. He served as sheriff of Sandusky county from 1865 to 1869; he married in Lower Sandusky, in 1843, a daughter of Thomas L. Haw- kins, a local preacher of the M. E. Church, from Franklin county, Ohio. Mr. Haw- kins and his wife were natives of Ken- tucky, and came in 1817 to Lower San- dusky, of which town he was one of the incorporators, and he was a man of re- markable pluck and energy. He was a cabinet maker, and to get water-power built the mill-race which is still in exis- tence at F'remont, and erected thereon a sawmill. In politics he was an Old-line Whig. In March, 1856, he moved to \'inton, Iowa, where he and his wife died at an advanced age. To Henry and Mar- garet (Hawkins) Russell were born four children: Frank W., who enlisted August 7, 1862. at I'remont. Ohio, in Company K, One Huii(ire«ilh Regiment, O. \ . I., went into active ser^•ice, was captured at Limestone Station, Tenn., September 8, 1 863. and died in a Rebel prison at Rich- mond, Va., July 24. 1864: Henry, who died at the age of fifteen years; Ella, wife of C. A. Freeman, a grocer of Fremont, Ohio; and Edward H., whose name intro- duces this sketch. The fathers death occurred May 18, 1876. In politics, he was a Democrat. Edward H. Russell was reared in the city of I-'rcmont. and educated in the jnib- lic schools. On leaving school he trav- eled as business manager of a theatrical company for a period of eight years, and then returned to Fremont to engage in the insurance business. In 1890 he took stock in the Fremont Opera House Com- pany, and became its business manager. Socially, Mr. Russell is one of the charter members of Fremont Lodge No. 204, Knightsof Pythias; a charter member and Past Exalted Ruler of IVemont Lodge No. 169, B. P. O. E. ; a charter member and first financial secretary of Sherman Lodge No. III. A. O. U. W. ; a member of Edna Council No. 64. National I'nion; and a charter member and first presiding officer of Onoko Tribe No. 140. Improved Order of Red Men. On January 9. 1883. Mr. Russell married Mi.ss Laura L. Sny- der, daughter of Maj. S. A. J. Snyder, of the Seventy-second Regiment, O. V. I., ex-postmaster of Fremont, who died in 1889, and whose widow, Clementine (Creager), resides in I'remont, Ohio. The children of E. H. and Laura L. Rus- sell are: .Arthur McKnight, Major Henrj', Harry Allen and Paul Edward Russell. Mrs. Russell is a member of St. Paul's Episcopal Church. STARR \ TUNNINGTON. pro- prietors of the Fremont Steam Laundry, are well-known business men of Fremont, Sandusky coun- ty, and have been engaged in their present enterprise since 1.S90. Their excellent work, especially in the line of shirts, col- lars and cuffs, has gained for them an ex- tended reputation, and been the means of establishing a trade which comes to them from all over Northern Ohio, and also from Michigan and Indiana, within a radius of 1 50 miles. They have the 166 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. finest plant and the best equipments for a laundry that the most advanced ideas in machinery and methods have been able to perfect. Besides these almost perfect appliances and skilled operators, Fremont affords them a quality of water not to be found elsewhere. With these advantages and the well-known business ability and integrity of its managers, the success of the enterprise is assured. Of the proprietors themselves, the following sketches will be of interest. H. J. Starr was borninElyria, Ohio, in 1857, and is the son of Horace Starr, of Starr Brothers, who were for years among the leading merchants of north- ern Ohio, and were very prominent in Elyria. He was educated in the public schools of his native place, and on arriv- ing at manhood took charge of a Boston mining compan}'. Later he filled the po- sition of commissary for a railroad con- struction company in Virginia. When this work was completed he decided to take up some business more permanent in its nature, and with Mr. Tunnington purchased the laundry which they are now operating. Mr. Starr is a man of excellent business abilities, very accommo- dating, and of a quiet, pleasant disposi- tion which makes him friends wherever he goes. He is very popular with the people of Fremont, and is a good citizen. F. M. Tunnington, the other partner in this firm, is a native of this State, hav- ing been born in Cleveland, December 19, 1858. He grew to manhood in Elyria, and learned the trade of a printer in the office of the Republican in that place, working at this about seven years in Elyria and Cleveland. He subsequently embarked in the laundry business in Cleveland for a short time, and then went to Friendship, N. Y. , where he perfected himself in the details of the business, carrying on a laundry there for two years. He then sold out and went on the road for a year, selling laundry fixtures and machinery. Returning to Elyria he purchased a laundry, but subsequently disposed of it, and with his present partner, Mr. Starr, came to Fremont, where they have estab- lished the fine plant which has already been spoken of. Mr. Tunnington is an expert in his line, and it is mainly due to his advanced methods of doing work that the Fremont Steam Laundry has acquired its enviable reputation. M ARIv THRAVES, farmer and dealer in live stock, Ballville township, Sandusky county, was born in Nottinghamshire, England, December 7, 1832, a son of William and Marilla (Graves) Thraves, whose history appears elsewhere. Our subject came with his parents to America when he was eleven years of age, and grew up on a farm in Washing- ton township, Sandusky Co., Ohio. In the latter part of 1859 he went to Fre- mont to learn the trade of blacksmith, serving an apprenticeship under Solomon Lansing, who afterward removed to Mich- igan, and after whom it is probable the city of Lansing was named. In Decem- ber, 185 1, Mr. Thraves started for Cali- fornia by way of the Panama route, tak- ing passage on a steamer at New York bound for the town of Chagres, at the mouth of Chagres river, on the Isthmus of Panama. The trip was a most haz- ardous one, the steamer losing one of her side-wheels and being nearly wrecked, making it necessary to put in for repairs on the way. Upon reaching the Isthmus of Panama, the passengers were rowed and poled up the river Chagres, in small boats, by the natives, and were some- times obliged to land and walk while the boats were carried around the rapids. After leaving this river the passengers had to make an overland trip of twenty- five miles before reaching the Pacific coast. The men walked, while the wo- men rode mules furnished by the citizens. To the consternation of Mr. Thraves and ^-^iiaA s^^ '^l^i^-iA^ OOMMBMORATIVK BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. IGi his fellow travolers, upon rcachinR the port on the Pacific, they learned that the re^;ular steamer was already so loaded with passengers that they could not get aboard, and that nothinf,' remained (or them but to take a sailing vessel for the vovape to San I'rancisco. The N'aiider- bilt Line, with whom they had shipped from New York, had no steam line on the Pacific, and so they took pjissage on the brif; " NlarRaret." They put out to sea with a fair wind, but when within one degree of the equator struck a dead calm, in which they were obliged to lie helpless (or two weeks, during which time twelve of the passengers took sick and died. They finally succeeded in pulling into the harbor of San Bias, Mexico, where the brig lay (or a week, to the no small solic- itude o( the 250 passengers. The re- mainder o{ their voyage was tedious in thf e.xtreme. Perhaps apprehending further trouble, the captain of the brig put it in charge of the mate, and himself remained behind. Provisions ran short, and for the last three weeks each person had to live upon three spoonsful of cooked rice and a pint of coffee per day; and up- on reaching San Francisco there was not a half bushel of rice left on board the brig, and no other article of food what- ever. They had been thirteen weeks up- on the sailing vessel, whereas only four- teen days were requisite to make the trip by steamer. Unlike most other men wht) went to California' at that period, N(r. Thraves turned his attention at once to farming, the raising of wheat and other grains in Sacramento county, a5> on account of the high price of flour ($50 per sack) it was more profitable than gold mining to one who knew more about farming than about mining. In the month of June. 1S5O, Mr. Thraves returned home to Ohio, and remained among his friends until the fol- lowmg .Xpril. when, with his brother William, he started back for California. On crossing the Isthmus of Panama they 11 met with a sad accident. The train upon which they were riding was wrecked, and William Thraves, with sixty others, was crushed to death; more than 360 were in- jured. All those who were killed were buried on the Isthinus. Controlling his grief as best he could, our subject com- pleted his journey to California, where he followed gold mining in Yuba county, on the American river. In 1858 he made a trip into British Columbia and Vancou- ver Island. In December, i860, he re- turned to Ohio, where he has since that time been engaged in his favorite pursuit of farming and stock raising, in which he has been remarkablv successful. In politics our subject is a Democrat, and though not an office seeker has held various offices in his township, where he is justly recognized as one of the leading and most enterprising citizens. He has for many years been a member of the I. O. O. F. , at Green Spring, Ohio. On April 3, 1862, Mark Thraves was married to Miss Sarah Htifford. who was born April 17. 1834. daughter of Cornel- ius and Mary Jane (Zook) HufTord. with whom she came to Sandusky county, Ohio, when two years old. and has since lived here. Her education was obtained in the district schools of Ballville town- ship, and, with the exception of two years previous to her marriage, she resided with her parents. Her father was born in 1806 in Kentucky, became an early pio- neer of Ohio, and died in Ballville town- ship, Sandusky county. March 14. 1884. being buried in Washington Chapel Cem- etery. Washington township. Sandusky county; he was a blacksmith by trade, and a model farmer. His wife was born in 1809 in Pennsylvania, died in 1882, an;ht several terms of school in the country districts. In 1.S55 Mr. Thraves and his wife went to California by the Panama route, and located in Yuba county where he bou},'ht a mining claim and worked at gold min- ing about four months. He then sold his claim and bought a blacksmith shop in which he worked about one year, doing a thriving business. The society of the miners not being congenial to his wife, he returned with her to Ohio in 1858, and purchased a farm of eighty acres in Ball- ville township. Sandusky county. Here he followed mi.xed farming and stock rais- ing for about thirty-tive years with good success. Mr. Thraves has been an active friend of education in his neighborhood, having held the t>ffice of local director for twelve years, and taken a deep interest in the literary exercises of the young people. He also. held the office of township trus- tee, and other positions of honor and trust in the community. He has been a member of Croghan Lodge, I. O. O. F. , at Fremont, Ohio, since 1852, and held, at intervals, all the offices of the subor- dinate lodge. In politics he was a Whig until the Know-nothing agitation in 1856, ever since when he has been a Democrat. Mrs. Thraves became a member of the Methodist Protestant Church, near her old home, three miles west of Fremont. She proved a faithful and acceptable work- er in Sunday-school and society work, and maintained a high standar be a fact. This man again rode back to the enemy's lines. The question has always been in my mind, who was he? He at least showed us where his sympathies lay. We then, on a dou- ble-quick, fell back through a strip of woods; Uradv's battery, near the railroad, with the Thirty-first Penn. and Cha.sseurs behind an old rail fence and woods in front. The enemy ma.ssed, and. amid a deadly fire of shell and canister and musketry, charged, and would have captured our battery but for the timely arrival of a portion of Sumner's Corps, which turned the tide of battle here. After the Chas- seurs saw the First Minn, forming behind them they felt safe, as these two regiments had seen service together before. Our infantry reserved their fire until the enemy were within a few xoAs of our line of battle. The rebel loss was terrible; the ground was covered with their dead and wounded. They made a noble fight. This was their first repulse and defeat that day. The next day our troops retook the ground lost the day before, but the loss on both sides was heavy. My memory will ever follow the marches and battles of the army of the Potomac — Mal- vern Hill, Manassas, South Mountain, Antie- tani, Fredericksburg, under Ournsidc and Hook- er. The Chas.seurs were the second regiment to cross the river below Fredericksburg. and its skirmishers the last to rccross after the fight under llurnaide. After the Pennsylvania Re- serves had made their fatal charge the writer was with the triKips who relieved this command. The moans of the dying and the ap|>eals of the wounded in front of us was enough to touch the hardest heart. During Hooker's Chanccl- lorsville fight the Sixth Corps wa« below Fred- 172 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. ericksburg. At night, about 10 or 11 o'clock, the Chasseurs were deployed as skirmishers, and advanced to drive the Confederates out of the city. We met with such resistance we con- cluded to wait for daylig-ht. The writer and fifteen or twenty men were with the Chasseur colors on the Richmond turnpike. We ran against their reserve pickets, who were behind a barricade across the road. They had us at a disadvantage, and we had to either be shot down or run to the rear or front. We gave them a volley, fixed bayonets, and with a gen- uine Yankee yell charged them from their po- sition. They then withdrew their forces from the city back into their intrenchments on the heights, probably thinking the balance of our troops were at our heels. We kept hid in the city until morning, between the two lines, not daring to show ourselves to either side, and ex- pecting to be captured by the Johnnies, but came nearer being shot the next morning by our own troops before we could make them be- lieve we belonged to the Chasseurs. History tells how Marye's Heights were cap- tured at the point of the bayonet by the troops under our old Col. Shaler. The general's metn- ory will ever be fresh in the minds of the sol- diers in that charge by the daring and courage he displayed riding along the line, and with his presence encouraged the boys charging the en- emy's works. The next morning found the Sixth Corps silently recrossing the Rappahan- nock, where we all breathed freer, as we could tell by the distant "boom, boom" to our right and rear that Gen. Hooker had run against a snag at Chancellorsville. The writer was with the Sixth Corps at Gettysburg, Wilderness, Spottsylvania, Cold Harbor, Petersburg, against Early's raid on Washington, and Cedar Creek; but space will not permit making men- tion of incidents during these hard-fought bat- tles. Where are the Chasseurs now? After the war Mr. Metcalf returned to Clyde and engaged in the produce-ship- ping business. During the three years — 1882-85 — he was located in the Santa Rita mountains, Arizona, looking after the interests of the Salero Mining and Milling Co., of New York City, and also operating silver mines of his own there. Mr. Metcalf is a man of energetic, push- ing habits, and he has thereby built up a large trade. He is a prominent member of the U. V. U. command at Clyde. Mr. Metcalf was married in February, 1 886, to Miss Emma J. Miller, daughter of Lyman Miller. Her three brothers were in the war of the Rebellion, and the oldest was shot and killed in that war. GEORGE J. BLOOM. Among the thousands of emigrants, of vari- ous nationalties, who, during the last half of the nineteenth cen- tury, have come to our shores from the overcrowded hives of population in the Old World, none have contributed more to our national prosperity and the stabil- ity of our American institutions, than those who came from the German Father- land. Wherever they have settled, whether in the busy marts of our rapidly growing cities, the stirring lumber and mining re- gions of the mountains, or the broad fer- tile prairies of the West, they have, as a class, established an enviable reputation for industry, frugality and thrift, and are to-day among our most trustworthy and law-abiding citizens. As a gentleman possessing these characteristics, in a mod- est way, we present the subject of this sketch. George J. Bloom, retired farmer, Fre- mont, Ohio, was born in Baden, Germany, November 25, 1836. His parents were Jacob Bloom and Barbara (Florien), the former of whom was also born in Baden, where he followed the trade of shoemaker, and after his marriage in the year 1854, emigrated with his family to America. They took passage in a sailing vessel, en- countered severe storms and adverse winds, and were fifty-four days on the ocean. Proceeding westward, they came to Sandusky county, Ohio, and settled on a forty-acre farm in Ballville township, on which they made their home. After a useful and exemplary life, and living to see his children in good circumstances, Jacob Bloom died, July 2, 1883. His wife, Barbara, was born in Alsace, France (now Germany), and passed away at the age of forty-five, after faithfully performing her duties as a helpmeet to her hus- band and mother to her children. Her father, Joseph Florien, a pioneer of San- dusky county, died here at the advanced age of one hundred and nine years. His children were: Joseph, Barbara, Mag- COMMBMORATIVK BIOORAPUICAL RECORD. 178 dalene. Catharine, Georpe and Julia. The children of Jacob and Harbara Bloom were: Jacob, a physician, who lived in Indiana and died in Ballviilc township, Sandusky county (he was unmarried); Willian). who is enRaped in the manufac- ture of potash, at Fostoria, Ohio; George J., our subject; Barbara, who married Lewis Mutchler, and lives on a farm near Green Spring; and Mary, wife of George Bloom, a laborer, at Fremont, Ohio. Our subject went to school in his na- tive city of Baden about eight years, also attending the services of the Lutheran Church, and learned the trade of barber. At the age of eighteen years he came with his father's family to Sandusky county, Ohio, where he assisted his parents in the purchase and clearing up of a farm, be- sides working several years as a farm hand among the neighbors, learning the meth- ods of well-to-do farmers. On February 1 8, 1863, he married Miss Annie Cole- man, who was born February 2, 1841, in Hanover, Germany, of which place her parents, Frederick and Marie (Stratman) Coleman, were also natives; they emi- grated to America in 1845. and settled near Woodville, Ohio, where the father died in 1887, aged eighty-one years, and the mother at the age of thirty years. Their children were: Annie, wife of our subject; William, a farmer, living in Ot- tawa county, Ohio; Henrj', a farmer of Sandusky county; John, a soldier of the Civil war, now an employe of the Lake Shore & Michigan Southern railroad, living at Fremont, Ohio, and Frederick, living at Woodville, Ohio. After his marriage Mr. Bloom settled on a farm near Green Spring, Ohio, where he lived about nine years. He then sold his farm and bought another near Genoa, in Ottawa county, on which he remained four and a half years, when he again sold, next buying a farm of eighty-five acres in Ballville township, about three miles southeast of Fremont, which he greatly improved and made his home thereon for seventeen years. He was quite successful in the raising of grain and the rearing of live stock. In the year 1893 he bought property in and removed to Fremont, to give his children the advantages of the city schools. This property he traded, a year later, for a farm of seventy-three acres (formerly the Thraves' homestead), ad- joining his other farm in Ballville town- ship. Mr. Bloom has been a Democrat in politics, but is not a partisan. He and his wife were reared in the doctrines of the Lutheran Church, but during the last twenty years have been worthy members of the Evangelical Association. Their children were: Caroline, wife of Charles Martin, a farmer, who has four children — Ralph, Blanche, Vinnie and Mabel; Amelia, who married Oscar Lemon, and has two children — George Edward and Hazel; and Mary, Barbara, Anna, George, Ida and Charles, all of whom arc unmar- ried and living with their parents. FREDERICK SMITH, a resident of Sandusky township. Sandusky county, was born in Baden, Ger- many, June 2, 1829, a son of John and Catharine (Ernst) Smith. The parents were also born in Baden, the father August 24, 1783, the mother No- vember 5, 1787; both died in Rice town- ship, Sandusky Co., Ohio, where they had settled in the then forest. John Smith served in the Napoleonic wars, be- ing with the staff of officers. He was on the famous march to Russia, where so many thousand soldiers were fro/en, and was one of the few who escaped impris- onment. Frederick Smith grew to manhood in Sandusky county, and attended the com- mon sclujols a short time. He remained with his parents on the farm, and by dili- gence and hard labor cleared ofT the heavy timber and drained a large tract, now some of the finest farming lands in 174 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. the county. In 1852 he married Miss EHzabeth Kaiser, born in France, Febru- ary 22, 1830, who is still living. He and his wife remained with his parents until their death, in 1870, soon after which time he removed to his present home in Sandusky township, but a short distance from Fremont. His brick resi- dence is one of the finest in the township. Mr. Smith and his family are members of the Lutheran Church; in politics he is a Democrat, and has held public offices for twenty-two years. To Mr. and Mrs. Smith were born children as follows: Christina, deceased; Frederick, Jr., who is married to Caroline Loganbach; Car- oline, wife of Lewis Nicholas; J. Will- iam, married to Maud Kinman; Eliza- beth, Clara, Amelia, all at home, and Edward F. , now at Toledo, Ohio. GEORGE W. KENAN. Among the hardy sons of toil who have subdued the towering forests, drained the malarious swamps and developed the vast agricultural re- sources of the region of northern Ohio known as the Black Swamp, the subject of this sketch deserves honorable men- tion. Beginning at the very foot of the ladder, at the age of ten, he patiently worked his way up the rounds, step by step, until he reached the height of com- petence. George W. Kenan was born July 31, 1824, a native of Perry county, Ohio. His paternal grandfather, James Ivenan, was born about 177S, in Ireland, and died, in 1858, in Jackson township, Sandusky Co. , Ohio. The grandmother was born in 1780. They reared a famih' of eleven children, three of whom are yet living. The father of our subject, Silas Kenan, was born February 3, 1807, near Wheel- ing, W. Va., and migrated thence to Perry county, Ohio, where he remained until 1835, the year of his removal to Jackson township, Sandusky county, where he resided till his death in 1875. He married Barbara, daughter of Jacob and Mar}' Overmyer, of Harrisburg, Dauphin Co., Penn., the father born in Pennsylvania about 1784, the mother about the same time. They reared a family of nine children, only one of whom survives, Peter, now aged eighty- five years, and a brief record of them is as follows: Barbara, Mrs. Kenan, was born February 20, 1802. Hugh, a farmer in Jackson township, married Miss Nellie Yost, and has eight children — Henry, Harrison, Mary, John I., Frank Mitchell, France, Martha and Hiram — • three of whom are living; he is a Demo- crat, and a member of the Baptist Church. Margaret married Hugh Mitch- ell, a farmer, and has four children; Mr. Mitchell is a Democrat and a Baptist. Lewis, a farmer of Jackson township, like his brothers, is a Democrat and a Baptist, is married and has five children — Susan, Ellen, Ben, Catharine and Hugh. Eva married Rev. Mr. Dahouf. Catharine married Emanuel Roberts, and had two children, both now deceased. Polly, who married Benjamin Hammit, a farmer of Iowa, has eight children; he is a Demo- crat and a Baptist. Peter, also a farmer in Iowa, married Elizabeth Hill, and had five children; he is also a Democrat and Baptist. The name of the ninth child is Betsy. The children of Silas and Barbara Kenan, parents of our subject, were: Hugh, who died in childhood; George W. ; Thomas J., born in 1826, who married Jemima Housman, and was killed in a runaway at Fremont, Ohio, December 31, 1 864, being preceded to the grave by his wife, who died August 23, 1864; Peter, born November 22, 1829, who was mar- ried March 4, 1856, to Sarah A. Hodgson and has had one child; William Manville, who, in 1878, married Miss Sylvia A. Powell (he has a fine collection of Indian relics); Minerva, born December 6, 1830, who married William Jackson, of Fre- /tle^ ^jt^'t"^ ,..-) ^^^^^b^ri^H^^mft ' '^^^^Bk^^ JVr< ^j^^^^HH^^H^^^PJr^ 9BH^ ^M ~ ■<- ->--'- 1 ^ ^^ /^' e^cc:^ CoMimMuliATlVK BIOORAPUICAL RBCORD. 175 inont, Ohio, and has two children — Thomas G. and Charles H. (Mr. Jack- son is a Republicanj; Mahala, born April 24, 1832, who married Thomas J. lild- ridpe, a farmer of Indiana, who was a soldier in the Civil war (he is a Repub- lican and a member of the U. B. Church); Francis, a blacksmith of Green Sprinp, Ohio, who married Kli^a Strouse. and has four children — Ellen, Minerva, William O. and Birchard (he served in the Civil war in Company I, Seventy-second O. V. 1); Mary Ann. who married Charles Robinson, a farmer of Michigan, and has six children — Francis. Milo. Charles, Clif- ford. Howard and Minnie (Mr. Robinson is a Republican and a member of the M. F. Church; he was a soldier in the Civil war); Oscar, who is a farmer near Gales- bur;,', III., married Margaret Ickes, and has five chiklren (he is a Republican and a member of the M. E. Church); and Caroline, born July 10, 1847, who mar- ried Daniel Condon, a carpenter and school teacher, and died July 25. 187 1 (they had a child that died in infancy; Mr. Condon is a Republican). Our subject started out to work on a farm by the month when he was only ten years of age. saved his money and made prudent investments, and is now enjoying the fruits of his early economy and in- dustrj'. At the age of twenty-seven. Oc- tober 13, 1851, he married Miss Elizabeth I'osey, who was born August 30, 1832, and they had seven children, of whom, Orin married Angeline King, and has two children — I*"rank ami Lulu (he is a Demo- crat and a member of the U. B. Church); Charles, who is a farmer, married Mary Cooksf)n (he is a Democrat and a member of the Evangelical Association); Lodemie V 'lied Michael Mowery. and has three -Iren — Charles, Lewis and Webb; Mar- shall, a farmer, married Miss Carrie Smith (he is a Democrat); Lorema married Elijah Voorhies, a farmer of Seneca coun- ty he is a Republican and a member of the- r. H. Cliunh;. I'r.ink ;i farmer, of Jackson township, married Miss Clara Havens (he is a Democrat); the name of the seventh child is Barbara A. Mrs. Kenan is the daughter of Isaac and Sabra (Preston) Fosey. both of whom were na- tives of Pennsylvania, the former born in 1804 near Philadelphia, the latter in 18 10 in Mercer county. They had a family of children as follows: Sarah. Elizabeth (Mrs. Kenan), Sabra, Luther, Rachel and Hannah (twins), Harriet, Bell. Susanna, Martha, Mary. John, David, Esther and William, ten of whom are living. Mr. and Mrs. Posey migrated to the Black Swamp. Ohio, .when Mrs. Kenan was but two years of age, and the father died in 1858. the mother September 20, 1888. Grandmother Elizabeth Preston was born in England, about 1777, and had six chil- dren, four of whom are living. Mrs. Kenan's paternal grandfather, Micaga Posey, was a major in the Revolution- ary war. The first land Mr. Kenan bought was 180 acres in Jackson township; he next purchased 122 in Scott township, then about 200 of his neighbor's land, making in all 327 acres. He has retired from farn)ing, his .son, G. F. Kenan, operating the farm; but during his active life he cleared many acres of heavily-timbered land which he now owns. He has leased his land in Scott township to the Stand- ard Oil Co., receiving a snug income from this source. In politics he is a stanch Democrat, and in religious faith a member of the Baptist Church, to which he con- tributes liberally. z ACHARV TAYLOR. In the two worlds of Clyde. Sandusky county, its business and its social circles, the names of Zachary Taylor and his accomplished wife rank as lead- ers; and in the joyous and prosperous lives of these two people the two spheres arc most happily blended. Mrs. Taylor, while possessing all the womanly graces 176 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. of her sex, has a keen business sense, a rare taste and judgment, exercised in the selection of stock which attracts to her husband's dry-goods store the best trade from a wide region of country. The mer- cantile career of Mr. Taylor has not been one succession of successes. Sunlight has followed shadow, but through it all runs the gleam of mercantile ability. As a child of six years Zachary Taylor sold ap- ples on the train and peddled molasses candy. At the age of thirteen years he went behind the counter for W. B. Clock, and for ten years he clerked for various firms before entering business for himself. He has become a prominent merchant of northern Ohio, and is distinctively a self- made man — one who realizes the talis- manic powers of industry and business push. Mr. Taylor was born at Clyde Sep- tember 1 6, 1849, son of George W. and Abigail C. (Whitcher) Taylor. George W. Taylor was born in Rensselaer county, N. Y. , in 1825, and comes from old Ver- mont stock of Scotch and Irish ancestry. He learned the saddler's trade in New York and followed it at Troy and at New York City. Coming west, he worked at his trade for a short time at Milan and Sandusky, and about 1S45 came to Clyde. Here he conducted a dry-goods and gro- cery store for a time, but later returned to the saddlery business. He was a Re- publican in politics, and his blameless life was dominated by a spirit of practical Christianity. He died of paralysis in 1 88 1. Abigail (Whitcher), wife of George W. Taylor, was born at Gasport, N. Y. , February 3, 1828, and migrated with her brothers and her widowed mother to Milan, where she met her future husband. The Whitchers are of English extraction. Generations ago three unmarried brothers of the name came to America, two of whom returned to England, where they acquired wealth and died childless. The third married in America, and from him the present Whitchers in this country have descended. An absence of legal records prevents the representatives from obtaining the English inheritance. The Whitchers are hardy, frugal, honest peo- ple, of great industry, and it is from his mother that Zachary Taylor has inherited his push and executive business ability. To George W. and Abigail Taylor four children were born: Erastus, accident- ally killed at the age of fifteen years, while hunting; Zachary; Emma A., wife of L. C. Carlin, a real-estate dealer of Findlay, and Ida L. At the age of twenty-three Zachary Taylor, in partnership with G. S. Rich- ards, established at Clyde a dry-goods business, which they conducted seven years. In the latter years they did not prosper, and were compelled to make an assignment; investigation revealed that a confidential clerk had been a large em- bezzler. Left penniless at thirty by this betrayal of trust, Zachary Taylor went on the road; first traveling through Ohio and Indiana for E. M. McGillen & Co., of Cleveland, for three years, then for Mills & Gibb, a New York house. In 1888 Mr. Taylor was again on his feet financially. He re-established a business at Clyde in dry goods, carpets, furnishing goods, etc., which has grown rapidly. He now employs from six to seven clerks, and occupies two floors, 25 x 100 feet, centrally located. When he opened his business in 1888 most of the best trade of Clyde was going elsewhere, but he put in a line of goods that could not be excelled, and as a result Clyde not only holds her own in trade, but draws upon that of other neighboring cities. Mr. Taylor was married, October 2, 1877, to Miss Julia R. Klink, who was born December 24, 1861, daughter of Rev. Charles M. and Julia (Black) Klink. Rev. Klink was an English Lutheran minister. He was born at Newville, Cumberland Co., Penn., in 1824, son of John George and Elizabeth (Humes) Klink. John G. Klink was born in Eng- COMMEMORATIVE BTOORAPiriCAL RECORD. 177 land of Knglish and German parentage. He was a man of force and character, but without titled name. Elizabeth Humes, the girl he loved and married, was the daujjhter of an English lord, and for her plebeian marriage she was dis- inherited. The young couple emigrated to America, settling at Newville, Penn.. and here Mr. Klink acquired wealth. He was a man of temperate habits, and was highly honored for his integrity and many other virtues. Charles M. Klink attended a theological seminary at Cincinnati, Ohio, expecting to become a Presbyterian minister, but at the earnest solicitation of his father he was ordained a minister of the English Lutheran Church. At Cincinnati he met his future wife. Miss Julia Black. She was born at College Hill, a suburb of Cincinnati, and was a cousin of Henry Ward ISeechcr. Mr. Klink was introduced to her by that afterward dis- tinguished divine, who was a fellow stu- dent at the seminary. Many years of his pastoral work were spent by Rev. Klink at Middletown. Md. He was there during the Civil war, and had just completed a new church when the battle occurred in that vicinity. His new church was con- verted into a hospital, and the wounded and disabled soldiers were the first bene- ficiaries of the new upholstered seats. His health failing, Kev. Klink came to Ohio. He purchased the Uriah Lemon farm, south of Sandusky, and sitting in a chair he preached on the last Sunday of his life: he died in 1S62. To Kev. and Mrs. Klink six children were born: Mary Elizabeth, wife of Arthur G. Ellsworth, a farmer of Sandusky county; George A., in the oil busine.ss at Cleveland. Ohio; John W. , a farmer of Eaton Kapids, Mich. ; Jennie E., wife of \V. E. Bunker, of Eaton Kapids, Mich.; Julia R. ; and William E., an insurance agent of Rich- mond, \'a. To /achary and Julia Taylor one child, Z. Arthur, was born March 1 1, 1881. Mrs. Taylor is a member of the M. E. Church and a leader in Church work. She has been a member of the choir, and as a Sunday-school teacher her class grew in a short time from eighteen to fifty-six members. Both Mr. and Mrs. Taylor are members of the Chosen Friends, and he is now Regent of the Koyal .Arcanum. In politics he is a radical Republican. In business Mrs. Taylor is of great assistance to her husband. It would be difficult to find anywhere a woman of superior or even equal business abilities. In busi- ness and social relations they work as one individual. Mr. Taylor is a great "home man," and perhaps carries more insur- ance than any other resident of Clyde. The city is indebted to this couple per- haps as to no other for the charms and refinements of its better life. DANIEL BEMIS, widely known as a liberal and well-to-do farmer of York township, Sandusky county, was born in Ontario county, N. Y. , July 3, 1825, son of James and Anna (Merely) Bemis, both natives of Connec- ticut. James Bemis, when a young man, emigrated from his native State to New York, and about 1832 came to Ohio. He located in Groton township, Erie county, erected a shop on his farm, and for many years engaged jointly in clearing and till- ing the soil, and in following his trade of blacksmithing. He was an Old-line Whig, and died before the war. Both he and his wife were buried at Bellevue. Their family of nine children were as fol- lows: James, who died in Clyde, aged seventy-two j-ears; Harriet Nichols, who died at her home in Clyde October i, 1894; Chauncey, of Strawberry Point, Iowa; Shepherd, of Bowling Green; Daniel, subject of this sketch; Harvey, who died at his home in Illinois, in Sep- tember, 181J5; Sally Ann, wife of James Tuck, of Lansing, Mich. ; Emeline. wife of John Gardner, of York township; and 178 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Leonard, who died at the age of fourteen years. Daniel Bemis grew to manhood on his father's farm in Erie county, and received his education in the district schools. He was married, March 2, 1854, to Cordelia Laughlin, who was born July 8, 1835, in Erie county, daughter of John and Harriet (Call) Laughlin. John Laughlin was born in Beaver county, Penn., March 3, 1796. His father was a native of Ireland. John Laughlin was a soldier in the war of 1 812, and when a young man he came to Berlin township, Erie county, where he married Harriet Call. She was born in New York State, November 26, 1807, daughter of Rev. Call, who was a Baptist missionary among the Indians. He had married a Miss Cross, and settled in Ber- lin township, Erie count}'. After marriage John and Harriet Laughlin lived in Berlin township until 1842, and then moved to Beaver county, Penn. Nine years later they returned to Erie county, where the father died soon after, on September 3, 1 851; the mother survived until Novem- ber 19, 1857. The children of John and Harriet Laughlin were as follows: Melissa, born April 7, 1833, married Reuben Met- calf, and lives in Muscatine county, Iowa; Cordelia, wife of Mr. Bemis; Levi, born September 17, 1837, lives in Wood coun- ty, Ohio; Cyrus, born December 24, 1839, enlisted in the autumn of 1861 in Company F, Forty-ninth O. V. I., and died at Louisville, Ky. , in August, 1864, from a wound received in service; Hud- son, born May 9, 1842, died July li, 1857; Clara, born August i, 1846, mar- ried Zeno Bush, and died August 23, 1875; Dana Franklin, born September 23, 1850, died March 12, 1852. After marriage Mr. and Mrs. Bemis began housekeeping on a farm in Erie county, and remained there until 1856, when they removed to Sandusky county, where they have since resided. To them have been born children, as follows: Emeline, born April 11, 1855, died June 19, 1856; Daniel H., born July 11, 1858, died April 18, 1865; George Laughlin, born May 12, 1861, married and has one child — Edna — born March 12, 1888 (they live in Sandusky county); Effie, born July 25, 1863, died April 5, 1864; Fred H., born February 16, 1865, married Nellie Pickering, and they are the parents of three children — Elsie, Zeno and Her- bert; Zeno, born June 14, 1870, resident of Iowa; Clara B., born March i, 1875, at home; and Burton W. , born July i, 1877, at home. Mr. Bemis takes an active interest in politics, and is a stanch mem- ber of the Republican party. GEORGE B. SMITH, dental sur- geon, one of the leading profes- sional men of Fremont, Sandusky county, is a fair example of the success which may be attained, even early in life, by concentration of purpose and thoroughness of preparation in any chosen calling. Dr. Smith, who was born May 5, 1864, in Ballville township, Sandusky county, was the son of a farmer, but decided to forsake the pursuit of agriculture which so many of his ancestors had followed, and to prepare himself for a professional ca- reer. His early education was acquired in the district school, that ahna mater to which so many of the brilliant minds, not only of Ohio, but of numerous other States, owe allegiance, this being followed by a course in the high school at Fre- mont. He began the study of dentistry under Dr. Cregar, of the same city, and afterward attended the Dental College at Philadelphia, Penn., from which he was graduated in 1887. He returned to Fre- mont and at once entered upon his pro- fession, in which he has been eminently successful, having built up a large and constantly increasing practice. Dr. Smith is so admirably equipped for his work, both from natural ability and thorough acquaintance with its details. OOMMEMORATIVB BJOQRAPUWAL RECORD. 70 that the public place the utmost contideiice in his professional skill. Added to this, his well-known integrity and many de- lifihtful social qualities render him a very agreeable companion, and it follows as a matter of course that he occupies a promi- nent place in the community. He is president of the lipworth League of Fre- mont, and is also a member of the I. O. O. F. He is non-partisan in politics, but rather leans to the Republican party, with which he generally casts his vote. On May I, 1893, he was married to Miss Iva M. Fitch, who was born in Angola, Ind., and is a daughter of Dr. John and Kmma Fitch. Dr. Fitch died from the effect of wounds received in the army; his widow still resides in Fremont. The pleasant home of Dr. and Mrs. Smith is the resort of a large circle of friends. It may not be amiss to add here a short sketch of the immediate family of our subject. His father, John C. Smith, who is a farmer of Ballville township, was born in Warren county, N. J., July 9, 1828. He was a son of William and Sarah (Trimmer) Smith, of Dutch de- scent. William Smith's father was Peter Smith, who was born in Holland, emi- grated to the United States, served dur- ing the Revolutionary war, and died in New Jersey. William Smith grew to manhood in New Jersey, where he fol- lowed farming and teaming. He removed to Ferry county, Ohio, in 1839, and to Ballville township, Sandusky county, in 1847, where he cultivated a farm; he died, in 1865. at the age of seventy-tive years. In politics he was a Democrat. His wife died July 3, 1858, aged si.xty-four years. Their children were: Henry, who is a grocer at Newark, Ohio; Sarah, married to Jacob R. Cole, a farmer of Ballville township; William, a farmer, who mar- ried Sarah Sibbrel, and was for eighteen years treasurer of Ballville township ; George, a farmer, married to Fli^abeth Petty; John C who was married Novem- ber I, 1850, to FUcnora Bowland, and Hannah Maria, who died when eleven years of age. The children of John C. and Kllenora Smith were as follows: Susan, born October 4, 1 851, married Judge Kelley, of Port Clinton, Ohio, their children being Amy, Bessie and Donnell; Frank P., born July 27, 1855. is a farmer (he married Laura Spade, and has two children, Homer and Cleve), and George B., the subject of this sketch. AARON SMART. This well-known farmer and lumber-mill owner has been identified with the growing interests of Townsend township, Sandusky county, for a period of thirty years. Much of the prosperity of this township, as well as of the village of V'ickerv, is due to his profjressiveness and indomitable industry, and, knowing and appreciating this fact, his fellow-citi/ens hold him in high esteem and regard. Mr. Smart was born in Erie county, Ohio, December 18. 1842. and is a son of Pettis and Sophia (Kraemer) Smart, who had a family of eight children, of whom the following named five survive: Camellia, wife of Franklin Plantz, residing in Kan- sas; Aaron, the subject of this sketch; Elizabeth, wife of John Leary, residing in Wood county; Martha, wife of F"red- erick Wallie, living in Elmore; and La- fayette, residing near Fremont. When four years of age Aaron Smart came with his parents to Madison township, San- dusky Co., Ohio, his boyhood days being spent here upon his fathers farm, and he received his education in the dis- trict schools. Here he resided until 1861, in which year he enlisted in Company A, One Hundred and Eleventh O. V. I., and served his country faithfully for three years during the war of the Rebellion, taking part in no less than thirty-one en- gagements. He was mustered out and finally discharged at Cleveland in the spring of 1865, and went to Fremnnt, Sandusky county, whither his parents 180 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. had removed during his absence. He there again engaged in agricultural pursuits for about a year, removing to Townsend in 1866, since which date he has been a con- tinuous resident of that township, closely identified with its varied interests. In Riley township, Sandusky county, January i, 1867, Aaron Smart was united in marriage with Abigail Lutes, who was born in Stark county, Ohio, March 30, 1846, daughter of Adam and Elizabeth (Faber) Lutes, and they had ten children, eight of whom are now living, their names and dates of births being as follows: John W. , August 6, 1870; Samuel M., March II, 1872; Clara B., June 10, 1875 (she is now the wife of Ernest Werman); Wes- ley P., November 3, 1877; Aaron L. , December 27, 1879; Zella E., January 9, 1882; Roscoe C, May 8, 1884; and Glennie G., March 3, 1886. Politically, Mr. Smart is a good, active Democrat. He has served his township efficiently as trustee for six years, and has also held other township ofBces. Both he and his family attend the Methodist Episcopal Church. HENRY SCHROEDERwasbornin Hanover, Germany, October 19, 1829, and is a son of Charles and Julia (Glaisecik) Schroeder. Charles Schroeder, a shoemaker in Ger- many, came with his family to America in 1842, and located in Woodville town- ship, Sandusky Co., Ohi^. Here he bought eighty acres of timberland, cleared it, and made it his home until his death, which occurred in February, 1882. His widow died in 1893. Henry Schroeder was reared on his father's farm, and obtained a good En- glish and German school education. In his eighteenth year he went to Toledo, Ohio, where he worked three years at the shoemaker's trade. He then returned to Woodville, Sandusky county, and became associated in business with Nicholas Smith, continuing for only three months, when he built a shop, and went into busi- ness for himself. In 1852 Henry Schroe- der was united in marriage with Sophia Dickmeyer, by whom he has had eight children, as follows: Lucy, who married Fred Sandwisch, of Woodville township; Richie, who married Henry Snyder, and lives in Michigan; Carrie, who married Gus Shepherds, and is living in Michigan; Minnie is deceased; Charles married Amy Kinker, of Toledo, Ohio; William lives in Michigan; Harry died in infancy; Sophia is deceased. Mrs. Henry Schroeder died December 18, 1874, and in October, 1876, Mr. Schroeder again married, taking to wife Angeline Shepherds, daughter of Harmony Shepherds, a farmer of Indiana. Mr. Schroeder still has forty acres of valuable land in Woodville township, San- dusky county, which he rents out. He is a Democrat in politics, has been superin- tendent of roads, is trustee, and is a mem- ber of the Lutheran Church. HG. GIBBONS is a leading real- estate dealer of Clyde, Sandusky county, and is a native of New York State, born July 27, 1842, at Lisbon, St. Lawrence county. On his father's side he is descended from old English stock, while on his mother's he claims Scotch descent. His paternal grandparents in an early day emigrated from their native land, Eng- land, to Upper Canada (now Province of Ontario), where, in the then village of Renfrew, they passed the rest of their lives. Their children were: James, Will- iam, George, Joseph, Thomas and Mary, of whom James was a ship captain on the lakes many years; William and George were extensive lumber and timber mer- chants; Thomas was the father of our sub- ject, and will be more fully spoken of presently; Mary married Philip Thomp- son, all of whom made their home in the vicinity of Renfrew, Canada. COMMEMORATIVE BIOQRAPUICAL RECORD. l^l Thomas Gibbons was born at Renfrew, Canada, in 1810, whence he moved to New York State, making a permanent settlement there. For many years he was clerk of the court at Canton, St. I^aw- rence county, and enjoyed a wide popu- larity. He owned a larpe farm, and at one period of his life was a steamboat clerk on the river St. Lawrence, at another time conducting a mercantile business. He was married at Canton, N. Y.. to Isabella Thompson, who was born in Scotland in 18 10, and when an eight- year-old girl came to America with her parents, who settled in St. Lawrence county, N. Y., where they followed agri- cultural pursuits. To Thomas (libbons and his wife were born eleven children, a brief record of whom is as follows: (i) William was a veteran in the war of the Rebellion, and was made prisoner at the battle of Spottsylvania Court House, where he was wounded; he died recently in St. Lawrence county, N. Y. (2) James was a clerk in Ogdensburg, N. Y., for about fifteen years, and subsequently fol- lowed the trade of jeweler. (3) Jona- than was a wholesale merchant at Flack- villo. St. Lawrence Co., N. Y. (4) Isaac ran a mail stage for many years at Ogden, N. Y., and is now a wholesale merchant at Hermon, N. Y. (5) Mary Jane married Lli Vandelinder, and they live at DeKalb Junction, N. Y. (6) Ag- nes married Samuel Baxter, a farmer and COMMJCMOaATIVB DIOORAPUICAL liECOliD. 188 [iromise without fiiltilling it, unless cir- cumstances, impossible to control, arose to prevent. This regard for his word, however, was not a hobby with Mr. Ker- nahan, nor was it the absorbing quality of his mind; it was only an index to the moral and mental soundness of the man. He came of Scotch-Irish stock, and was born in Livinjjston county, N. Y., July 19, 1S36, son of Alexander and Han- nah (Clapp) Kernahan. Alexander Ker- nahan was born in Ireland about i8cx5, ami when a young man emigrated to .\morica, settling first in Onondaga county, N. v.. where he worked for eight dollars per month, and subsequently moving to Livingston county, N. Y., whence, in 1S54. he came to Sandusky county, Ohio, where he bought land and spent the remainder of his years, dying in 1876. In politics he was a Republican, and in religious belief a Presbyterian. Strict in his habits, he was universally esteemed. Hannah (Clapp) was a native of England, and died in Sandusky county. The children of Alexander and H-annah Kernahan were five in number, three of whom — Ambrose, James and Eliza —grew to maturity. Ambrose Kernahan was reared to fariTiing on his father's land in Green Creek township. He was a strong Union man during^ the Civil war, and was a member of the One Hundred and Sixty- ninth O. V. I., which in 1864 was called out in the one-hundred-days' service, and liid guard duty at I'ort Ethan Allen and Washington when Gen. Jubal A. Early was making a demonstration against the capital city of the nation. After the war he settled on the farm, and in 1870 he married Miss Elizabeth McKinney, who was born in New York, July 29. 1840. Mr. and Mrs. Kernahan had no chil- ilrcn. Mr. Kernahan was a prominent member of Eaton Post No. 55, G. A. R., of Clyde. He was engaged in general farming, and was progressive and thor- ough in his methods, being recognized as one of the best farmers in Green Creek township. He was a keen observer, not- ing with intelligent care the magnitude of the changes which occurred in doing business since his boyhood days, a half century ago. He was popular in the conmiunity wherein he had so long had 1 his home, and when he was called from earth, on January 15, 1895, his fellow citizens mourned the departure of a much beloved and deservedly esteemed man. HOMER BRUBAKER, a success- ful farmer and a jirominent and popular citizen of Madison town- ship, Sandusky county, was born February 9, 183S, and is a son of John and Esther Brubaker. John Brubaker was born in Bedford county, Penn., in the year 1801, and married Esther Miilur, who was born in Pennsylvania in 181 1. Her father's name was John Miller. Mr. Brubaker came to Ohio in 1830, and located on an eighty-acre tract of timber land, where he afterward lived. He died there in 1848, and his wife, surviving him, died in 1889. They had ten children, namely: Jacob, married Susan Mills, a farmer in Indiana, and they have hail nine chil- dren; Elida died at the age of twenty- one; Elizabeth married John Kelly, a farmer in Illinois; Susan married William Scott, they had nine chiKircn, and both parents are now dead; Mary was twice married, first time to Lee Mills, and they had four children; after the death of Mr. Mills she married Daniel Smith, and they live in Waterloo. Ind. ; Michael mar- ried Susan Miller, and they had six chil- dren; he died in 1864. Henry was twice married; first time to Elizabeth Kline, by whom he had two children, both of whom died young ; his second wife was Mary Sturtevant, and they had three children, one of whom died young; Henry died in 1870, and the widow and her two children went west, 184 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. where she married again. Mahelia died young. John, now a farmer, married Delia Garn; they have had seven chil- dren, and they now live in Jackson town- ship, Sandusky county; and Homer is the subject of this sketch. During his earlier years Homer Bru- baker lived at home, and worked out at times until he married. On October 23, 1858, he was united in marriage with Margaret Ickes, who was born February 9, 1840, and they have had the follow- ing named children: Alfred, now an oil speculator and farmer, born March i, 1862; Ida, born February 22, 1864, mar- ried Albert Klotz, and they have had two children, and live in Washington town- ship, Sandusky county; Gary, born March II, 1869, died December 25, 1879; Laura, born July 20, 1875, married John Allison, of Oil City, Penn. ; Stella was born September 24, 1877; Lester and Lesta (twins) were born January 4, 1S81, and Lesta died February 16, 1881. Mrs. Brubaker's father, George Ickes, was born August 7, 1800, and died in 1890. Her mother, whose maiden name was Margaret Croyle, was born February 20, 1803, and died April 18, 1867. They had thirteen children, two of whom died young. The others are: Henry married Susan Stainer, and they had eight chil- dren. Adam married Mary Campbell, and they live in Indiana. Catherine mar- ried Ed Burkett, of Washington town- ship, and they have had twelve children. Thomas married Margaret Long, and they have had four children; they live in Scott township, Sandusky county. Bar- bara married John Valentine, and they have had two children; they live in Madi- son township. Susan died young. Sarah married David Miller, a farmer in Wash- ington township, and they have had six children. Michael married Ellen Russell, and they have had two children; they live in Nebraska. Margaret is Mrs. Homer Brubaker. Sophia married John Rosenburg, who died, and she afterward married Jacob Clapper, and they have had four children; they live in Madison township. George married Mary Garn, and they have had one child; they live in Grand Rapids, Mich. George Ickes (Sr.) came to Ohio in the fall of 1832 and en- tered eighty acres of land in Madison township, on which he built a log cabin, wherein he lived. He was one of fifteen who attended the first election in Madison township, which was held in an old blacksmith shop owned by Jacob Garn. He did a great deal in making roads and settling up Madison township, and was well known far and near. At that time the nearest gristmill was at Fremont, Sandusky county, and it took them sev- eral days to make the trip. About the time of his marriage Homer Brubaker rented 120 acres of land, on which he lived one year, then bought thirty-seven acres where Gibsonburg now stands, which cost him six hundred dol- lars. He lived on this land seven years, then sold it and bought ninety-five acres, and later twenty-five, after which he moved upon this property and has lived here ever since. He also has 120 acres in Madison township, Sandusky county, known as the George Ickes property. He deals in horses and cattle. His land is situated in the oil belt, and has been leased to the Standard Oil Company. Mr. Brubaker, as is also his wife, is a mem- ber of the Evangelical Church at Gibson- burg. He is a Democrat, has several times held different offices such as those of school director and supervisor, and is well liked in the community. JOHN SNYDER, who is successfully engaged in agricultural pursuits in Sandusky county, his home being in Washington township, is numbered among the native sons of that county, where he was born May 25,1 846. His par- ents were James and Elizabeth (Fought) Snyder. COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 185 His father was born in Berkeley county. Nirginia. December 15, 1800. He was in his early life one of the hardy and exemplary young men who sought early a a home in the wilds of the Western coun- try, which was then principally inhabited by will! animals, savage beasts and veno- mous reptiles. His father was a mill- wright; also the owner of a large grist- mill, and his vigorous and reliable son Jamts was the miller. This was his prin- cipal occupation until he arrived at the age of twenty-three years. Having never attended school, except about two months, in all his life, he had at that time a very limited knowledge of books, and nearly everything else save what his father as a millwright had taught him. The thrilling stories of Western hunters and adventur- ers, which he had frequcntl)' heard, had in- spired within him adesire to emigrate west- ward, and to obtain for himself a satisfac- tor)' knowledge as to the truth of these statements. The necessary arrangements were soon made, and in the spring of 1825 he bade adieu to the home of his childhood with all its endearments, and came, in company with his brother-in- law, Andrew Miller, in a two-horse wagon to the central part of Ohio, where he spent about two years in different parts of the State working at times for a shill- ing a day. He then concluded to return home and visit his father's family and friends. With but a few dollars jingling in his pockets, and with no friend to ac- company him save his rifle, he set out on foot f(jr his fathers home in \'irginia. There was a long and dreary road stretch- ed out before him; but his determination, supported by his physical strength, was more than equal to the task. He accom- plished his journey in safety, subsisting principally upon what game he killed along the way. He remained at home a few months, and again set out on foot, and came to Ferry county. Ohio, where he soon after married Elizabeth, a daughter of Michael Fought, with whom he lived peaceably and happily from that time until his death, which occurred July 20, 1876. He came to this county in 1 830. and in Washington township entered eighty acres of govern- ment land, upon which he built what he called a snug little log cabin. He was now surrounded on all sides by large for- ests, extending for many miles in every direction. The tall and stately trees pre- vented even the sun from shining down upon the little log cabin which he had built. The hungry wolves and other wild animals would come at night and howl and bark around his door, as though they craved him for their prey. It was not long, however, until he had cleared away a spot of ground upon which to raise some corn, which was the only grain that he could raise for a number of years. Thus he obtained for himself and family a scant living, for a few years subsisting chiefly upon cornbread and wild game. His neighbors were few and far away, and, being as poor as he, could therefore give him but little or no assistance. He would frequently carry a bushel of corn to mill all the way to Lower Sandusky (now Fremont), eight miles through the mud and water, and return the same day, and then take mush and milk for his supper. He was firm and determined in everything he undertook. Patience, per- severance and hard labor procured for him and his companion a comfortable and pleasant home which has been their en- joyment for a number of years. His companion died September 17, 1881, aged seventy-two years, six months, and six- teen days, a grand and heroic woman, no work being too laborious for her to do for the comfort of her family. There were eleven children in the family: Eii^a Ann, wife of Philip Kluts, a Jackson township farmer; she was the eldest of the family of children, was born in Perry county, and died in Sandusky county May 12. 1890. aged sixty years, three months, five days; she was a faithful member of the 186 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. United Brethren Church; her hope was very bright, and she requested her friends to meet her in heaven. Sarah, wife of Joel Dershem, a farmer, was born January 5, 1832, and died January 25, 1895; she was a faithful member of the Methodist Church, and her prayer was turned to praise before her spirit took its flight. Jacob Snyder, the oldest of the boys, a a highly respected citizen, in religious be- lief belongs to the Reformed Church. William Snyder died when about a year old. James Snyder died in January, 1 862. Levi Snyder, a farmer in Sandusky coun- ty, is in Church belief a Methodist. Sam- uel Snyder is living in Fremont, a respected citizen. Noah Snyder, by occupation a restaurant man, lives in Fremont. John Snyder, the seventh son, is the subject proper of these lines, and will be more fully referred to presently. Elizabeth be- came the wife of Jackson King, a Sandusky county farmer, who died, and afterward she was the wife of Samuel Lay, living in Fremont. Ertima, the youngest, is the wife of James Seagraves, a farmer living in Michigan. The children are worthy representatives of that class which consti- tutes America's best citizens, and they owe it all to the training they received under the parental roof. John Snyder can distinctly remember when he could sit in his father's half- bushel measure, twelve inches in diameter, very comfortabl) , and as soon as he was able to carry a hoe he went into the corn- field, and has ever since been accustomed to hard work. On October 2, 1873, he was joined in wedlock with Miss Mahala Cookson, a daughter of one of the lead- ing farmers of Sandusky county, and they have one child, Mabel, born September 25, 1884. Mr. and Mrs. Snyder are widely known throughout the communit}', and have a wide circle of friends and ac- quaintances who esteem them highly for their sterling worth. Mr. Snyder is a warm advocate of temperance principles, while in religious belief he is a Methodist. THEODORE BROWN, one of the progressive and highly-respected citizens of Clyde, Sandusky coun- ty, is a native of Ohio, born near Republic, Seneca county, December 8, 1844, a son of Elijah and Catherine (Sherrick) Brown. The birth of the father occurred near Frederick City, Md. , May 31, 1806, and his father, who was a native of England, and in this country kept a hotel, died when his son was quite young. In 1828 the latter emigrated to Perry county, Ohio, where he married Miss Sherrick, and to them were born seven children: Henry, born in 1837, was a telegraph operator of Baton Rouge, La., where he died of yellow fever in 1856; William, born in 1838, is a telegraph operator of Brainerd, Minn. ; Eliza Jane, born in 1840, married Edward Crockett, and lives near Green Springs, Seneca Co., Ohio; Mary, born in 1842, died at the age of two years; Theodore is the next in order of birth; Ann, born in 1848, mar- ried Wesley Miller, and resides on the old homestead in Seneca county; and Sam- uel, born in 1851, is married and lives at Ottawa, Kans. In 1841 the father located in Scipio township, Seneca Co., Ohio, three miles northwest of Republic, where he entered a tract of land from the gov- ernment, which he cleared and developed, and on that place made his home until his death January 9, 1885. He identified himself with the cause of Christ in early life, uniting with the Methodist Episcopal Church. Politically, he first supported the Whig party, but later became a Dem- ocrat. His wife, who was born in Perry count}', Ohio, in 181 1, is still living, mak- ing her home with her children, and she also is a consistent member of the Meth- odist Episcopal Church. On the old farm near Republic, Theo- dore Brown was reared to manhood, at- tending the district schools, and assisted in the management of the home place until reaching the age of twenty-four COMMEMORATIVE BIOQRAPUICAL RECORD. 187 years, with the exception of one year, which was spent as fireman on a railroad. He now began operating his father's farm on his own account, and there remained until 1885, when he located on a farm at Lakeside. Ottawa Co., Ohio, which he carried on for three years, when he again removed to Republic, thence to Lakeside whore he lived nine months, thence to Green Creek township. Sandusky county, arriving here in 1 886. Here he purchased 1 18 acres of fine land. On September 2. 1S68, Mr. Brown and Miss Nellie Hogg were married, the ceremony being performed by Kev. Ed- ward Jewett, of Sandusky, Ohio, one of the oldest ministers of the Methodist Episcopal Church. He has also baptized the two children of Mr. and Mrs. lirown — Robert H.. who was born August 5, 1872, and Thomas W., who was born May 22, 1874, and on February 14, 1894, was married to Ida Smith; they now make their home with our subject. Mrs. Brown was born in Paterson, N. J., October 25, 1837; but her childhood was passed in Sandusky county, where she received an excellent education in the public and high schools, and at the age of fifteen years she began teaching, which occupation she followed in this locality and at Put-in- Bay Island until she was married. Mrs. Brown is a daughter of Thomas and Jeannette (Lachlison) Hogg. Her mother was born in Preston, England, November 11, 181 i, and in her maiden- hood came to America. In 1836. at Pat- erson. N. J., she wedded Mr. Hogg, and by her marriage became the mother of three children — Nellie, now Mrs. Brown; Robert, an engineer on the Lakeside & Marblehead Short Line railroad, and Isa- bel, living near Lakeside, Ottawa Co., Ohio. The mother died at Sandusky, Ohio, in 1844. The father was also a na- tive of Preston, England, born March 16, 1808. He learned the trade of a ma- chinist, and, after coming to America, worked for a number of years in the Rogers Locomotive Works at Paterson, N. J. When the Mad River & Lake Erie rail- road was built, Mr. Hogg was sent west in charge of a locomotive for that com- pany, the first one purchased by it, and the pioneer railroad locomotive west of the Alleghany mountains. This was in 1837, and he made the trip over the Hud- son river, Erie canal and Lake Erie, land- ing at Sandusky. Ohio. After getting this engine, "Sandusky" by name, up and in operation, he was induced to remain as its engineer; and later he was made mas- ter mechanic on that road. After the death of his first wife, Mr. Hogg wedded Mary Driver, a native of Montreal. Can- ada, and by this union four children were born — Stella, Alice and Nettie (twins), and Thomas. The mother is still living and resides near Lakeside, Ohio. For many years Mr. Hogg followed railroad- ing, but in 1867 he retired to his farm in Danbury, Ottawa Co., Ohio, where his death occurred April 21. 1881. He was a man of unusual physical and mental vigor; of strong will and honest purpose, and made his mark wherever he went. Theodore Brown, the subject proper of this sketch, attended the lectures given by Miss Frances E. Willard at Lakeside, Ohio, and by her was converted, becom- ing a strong Prohibitionist. He voted that ticket when only two others were cast in Green Creek township. Sandusky county. He and his wife are earnest members of the Methodist Episcopal Church. They enjoy the friendship of a large circle of ac- quaintances, and are numbered among the prominent and influential citizens of Sandusky county. ORSON HIGLEV, a successful farmer and one of the oldest residents of Townsend township, Sandusky county, is a son of Hezckiah and Jerusha (Clock) Higley, and was born in Cayuga county, N. Y., June 24, 1827. 188 COMMEMORATIVE BIOORAPHICAL RECORD. Hezekiah Higley was born of English- Scotch ancestry in New York State in 1794. Heenhsted in the American army, served during the war of 1812, and was honorably discharged. In 1824 he was united in marriage with Jerusha Heath, who was born in New York State in 1797, and they had the following children: Anson, who died at Hudson, Mich. ; Orson, the subject of this sketch; William, of Seneca county; George, who was a mem- ber of the Seventy-second O. V. I., and died in hospital; Laura, Mrs. Cyrus Dan- iels, who died in Riley township, Septem- ber, 1894; Sophia, Mrs. David Fuller (deceased); and Sophronis, who died at home in June, 1861. In 1829 Mr. Hig- ley moved to Erie county, Ohio, and five years later to the then unbroken wilder- ness of Riley township, in this county. The only means for finding one's way was to follow trails or "blazed" trees, as no roads had been marked out in the entire township. Mr. Higley bought and cleared forty acres which a few years after he traded for eighty acres of land in Town- send township, where he made his home during the remainder of his life. Shortly before his death the government began to substantially reward him for his services in the war of 1812, by granting him a pension. He died January 19, 1886; Mrs. Higley preceding him, having passed away in 1880. When Orson Higley was but two years old his parents came to Ohio, where the meager education which was granted him was obtained. He remained at home helping his father until 185 i, and on June 15, of that year, was united in marriage with Miss Permelia A. Twiss, who was born December 21, 1831, in Wayne county, N. Y., and they had one child, a daughter, Lydia L. , born June 24, i860. Mrs. Higley's parents, Clark and Polly (Tyler) Twiss, came to Huron county, Ohio, in 1844. After a few years they went to Riley township, from there com- ing to Townsend township, where Mrs. Twiss died. Mr. Twiss died in Michigan while visiting his daughter Lovina, wife of Sullivan Davenport; she died March 16, 1883. Shortly after his marriage Mr. Higley bought forty acres of land from his father, and, when his brother went to the army, purchased the remainder of the farm. He cared for his father nineteen years prior to his death. Mr. Higley has had the privilege of seeing the virgin for- est give way to well-tilled fields and pretty meadows, which are monuments to the industry and energy of the pioneers. In politics Mr. Higley has been a Republican since the organization of the party. Lydia L. Higley, who was an only child, was married December 25, 1878, to Jerome Bixby, of Castalia, Erie Co., Ohio, and they have had one child. Pearl J., born March 25, 1885. Mr. Bixby was formerly a general merchant at Cas- talia, but is now an insurance agent. For nine years Mr. Higley was interested with Mr. Bixby in the store; but city life was not congenial to a man of Mr. Higley's temperament, and he returned to the farm. SAMUEL F. JONES, a prosperous and inliuential farmer of Green Creek township, Sandusky county, was born in Wayne county, Ohio, October 9, 1825, son of Nicholas and Elizabeth (Pierce) Jones. Nicholas Jones was a native of West Liberty, Penn., and his father, Samuel Jones, was born in Edinburgh, Scotland. Nicholas was reared in Pennsylvania, and when a young man migrated to Wayne county, Ohio, where he married Elizabeth Pierce (a first cousin to President Pierce), and lived for some years. About 1835 he moved to Thompson township, Seneca county, and had his home there for many years. He died near South Bend, Ind., about 1868, at the age of seventy-five years, and was buried there; his wife lived to the age of eighty-two years. COMMKMORATH'E DIOORAPIIICAL RECORD. 180 Nicholas Jones was a man of about niccliuni weight — 135 pounds. In relgi- ious belief he was a Universalist, and in politics a Whig and a Republican. His ten children were as follows: Erneline, who married Joseph Highland, and died in Indiana, aged fifty years; Uriah, who died near South Hend, I nd., aged seventy- one years; John, who now lives near South Bend, Ind. ; Elizabeth, who died aged thirty-two years, wife of David Clay; Samuel F., subject of this sketch; Lu- cretia, widow of Sylvanus Wright, of Fremont; Johanna, wife of C. Rector, of Norwalk; Mary, wife of James Shoup, of Clyde; Margaret, wife of Daniel White- man, living in Indiana; Silas, a resident of Illinois. At about the age of sixteen years Samuel F. Jones left the home farm in Seneca county and came to Sandusky, where for ten years he engaged in farm- ing. He then began railroading at San- dusky City, and for ten years ran an ex- press train engine on the Baltimore & Ohio road (then the old Sandusky, Mans- field & Newark railroad). From the loco- motive Mr. Jones stepped down to the farm in Green Creek township, which he has ever since operated. On October 30, 1S34, he was married to Miss Ellen M. Almond, who was born in New Jersey .August 3, 1832, daughter of Thomas and Mary (Lachlison) Almond. To Mr. and Mrs. Jones four children have come, as follows: Alice, born in May, i860, wife of W. B. Lay; Lawrence, senior member of the Cutlery Works Co., who married Miss Jessie Russell, a cousin of Gen. Mc- Pherson. and has three children — Lamar, Margaret and Maurine; Nellie, at home; and Robert, engaged in the cutlery busi- ness at Clyde, who on October iS, 1894. wedded Miss lone Smith, and has one child — Dorothy. Mr. Jones has ninety- eight and one-half acres of fertile, well- improved and very productive land, well tilled and laid out in fine fruits, and is engaged in general farming and fruit- growing, raising wheat, oats, potatoes, etc. ; and all the buildings and improve- ments that now are upon the place were put there by his own hands. In politics Mr. Jones is a Republican, and while not a church member he inclines toward the Universalist belief; Mrs. Jones is a mem- ber of the Episcopal Church. He has by his g(jod judgment and business ability, aided by natural industry, accumulated a comfortable competence, and is one of the most prosperous citizens of his town- ship. SAMUEL SPROUT is numbered among the native sons of Sandusky county, and has not only witnessed the growth and development of this region, but has also borne an active part in the work of progress and upbuild- ing, and well deserves mention among the honored pioneers. Mr. Sprout was born in Scott town- ship, October 1, 1840, on the farm which he now owns, and which has al- ways been his place of residence. His parents, Samuel and Nancy (Long) Sprout, cast in their lot among the early settlers of Sandusky county when it was largely an unbroken wilderness. The father was born in Pennsylvania, June 15, 1807, removed to Guernsey county, Ohio, in 1S25, and ten years later came to Sandusky county, where from the gov- ernment he entered a claim that has never passed from the possession of the family. His wife was born April 27, 1S12, and died January 10, 1887, her husband surviving until April 21, 1890. Ten children graced their union: Mrs. Margaret Doll, John, Sarah Elizabeth, Samuel, Michael (born September 27, 1842;, Marion, Casaline, James (de- ceased), Mrs. Mary Jane Hayes, and Mrs. Nancy Hippie The paternal grandfather of our subject was born in Ireland about 1766. and died in Seneca county, Ohio, about 1 856,surviving his wife several years. 190 COMMEMORATIVE BIOORAPHICAL RECORD. In her maidenhood she was Mary Hilter- brand, and was a native of Germany. The maternal grandfather, Daniel Long, was born in Sweden, and married Miss Brill, a native of Germany. In the war of 1812 he served as a soldier, and he was numbered among the pioneers of Ohio. In a manner not unlike that of other farmer boys, our subject spent his \'outh and bore his part in the development of the old home farm, working hard through summer months, while the winter afforded him an opportunity for education in the district schools, which he eagerly utihzed. Thus he was employed until August, 1862, when, at the age of twenty-two years, he joined his country's troops in defense of the Union, and was a member of Company K, One Hundred and First O. V. I. until the close of the war. He participated in a number of hotly-con- tested engagements, and at the battle of Stone River his clothing was pierced by no less than nine bullets, and his canteen completely shattered. He also partici- pated in the battles of Perryville, Liberty Gap and those of the Atlanta campaign, and followed Hood from Columbus to Franklin. He was also in the two-days' battle at Nashville, which resulted in vic- tory for the Union soldiers, and altogether was a very faithful, loyal citizen, one who gallantly followed the old flag until it was planted in the capital of the Southern Confederacy. At the close of the war Mr. Sprout returned to the farm where he now lives, and began operating 120 acres, which he purchased in 1883. His landed possessions now aggregate 170 acres, and all that he has has been acquired entirely through his own efforts. He certainly deserves great credit for his success in life, and his example should serve as a source of encouragement to others. On February 13, 1889, Mr. Sprout married Miriam Kuhn, of Fremont, Ohio, who was born in Allen county, Ohio, March 11, 1854. Her parents, John and Mary (Miller) Kuhn, were pioneers of Sandusky county, as was also her grand- father, Adam Kuhn, who was born about 1800, and died at the advanced age of eighty-two. Of his family of nine chil- dren, six are yet living. The maternal grandmother, Maria Myers, was born about 1796, and departed this life in 1866, having for many years survived her hus- band. The parents of Mrs. Sprout were both born in 1823, and are still living. Their family circle numbered ten children: Maria, wife of John Myers, of Wood county, Ohio; Harriet, who became the wife of George Gephart, and died about 1882; Charlotte, at home; Mrs. Sprout; Paul Luther and Isaac N. , who are resi- dents of Wood county; Philip M. ; John }V. ; Charles M. ; and Theodore Allen. Mr. and Mrs. Sprout are highly- esteemed people of Scott township, and their pleasant home is noted for its hospi- tality and good cheer. The farm is well developed, the fields being under a high state of cultivation, and the improve- ments in keeping with the accessories of a model farm of the nineteenth century. NB. MASON, who has been act- ively identified with both the busi- ness and agricultural interests of Sandusky county, is a native of New York State, born in Canandaigua April 9, 1839. Our subject's parents, John B. and Laura (Shaw) Mason, were natives of Massachusetts and Canandaigua, N. Y. , respectively. In 1856 they came to San- dusky county, Ohio, but after a residence of two years here migrated still farther west, to Wisconsin, where they made a permanent home. The father died there in July, 1888; the mother, while on a visit to her son in Clyde, in 1885, was suddenly taken ill and died. This worthy couple lived to celebrate their golden wed- ding. Theirfamily were as follows; Van- COMMEMORATIVK BIOORAPHICAL IIKCURD. 101 Rensselaer, who was lost when only eight- een years of ape while on a whaling voy- age to the South Pacific Ocean; Joseph, who died in 1885 from disease contracted while in the service of his country (he was in the Thirtieth Wisconsin In- fantry); lili/a, wife of Martin Booth, of Plainfield, Wis. (he served in the Six- teenth Wisconsin Infantry); N. B., our subject; John Colby, who resides at Fre- inf)nt, Ohio (he was in the liighth O. \'. I.); Mary, who wedded Bemis Culbert- son, who was a soldier in the Thirty-sec- ond Wisconsin Infantry, and who died shortly after the war from disease con- tracted while in the service, and Brooks H. Mason (they now reside at Lake Mills, Wis); and Fred E., who died at Ashland, Wis., when a young man. The father of this family was a soldier in the Mexican war. He was first a Methodist clergy- man, later becoming a minister of the Baptist Church. The school privileges enjoyed by N. B. Mason were those of the common schools, and he also attended Madison Academy for one and a half years. At the age of fourteen he engaged to carry the mails and passengers on the old stage coach between Ontario and Rochester, sometimes driving four horses, and some- times three abreast, conveying mail, ex- press and passengers. In 1856, at the age of seventeen years, he came west "with his parents to Sandusky county, locating near Clyde. On February 22, 1859, he was united in marriage with Elizabeth L. Carlton, daughter of Rev. Thomas J. Carlton, and to this union came children as follows: Nellie, wife of R. G. Tyler, of Greene, Iowa, who has one son and one daughter — Carl and N'ira; Elizabeth, who died when six years of age; Nate H., a postal clerk between Cleveland and Chicago on the I^ake Shore railroad (he wedded .\llie While, and they have two sons — Hi>ward and James); George A., who wedded Annie \\hitc, and has one daughter — Nellie; Maude, wife of O. C. Perrin, of Greene, Iowa; and May, at home. On October 12, 1861, Mr Mason en- listed in Company A, Seventy-second O. V. I., and served until July 21, 1865, participating in all engagements in which his command took part until the time of his capture by the enemy, June 1 1, 1864; he was taken near Davis Mills, Miss., and conveyed to Andersonville, where he was kept until the following September, when he was transferred to Florence, S. C, and paroled at Wilmington, N. C, March I, 1865. During his service he was cap- tured three times, escaping twice, and he was in every southern State but Texas. After the war he returned to Clyde. Since residing here he has followed various pur- suits, having been engaged in merchan- dising, publishing and farming. Mr. Mason is a member of the U. V. U. and G. A. R. , was first post commander of McPherson Post, G. A. R., in 1867, and was first captain of McPherson Guards, organized August 15, 1878. On March 17. '873, he organized the first hook and ladder company, of which he was made foreman. Socially he has been an active Odd Fellow for twenty-seven years, pass- ing all the Chairs in the Subordinate Lodge and all save one in the Encamp- ment. In politics, he is a radical Repub- lican; he is now serving as justice of the peace, and also as trustee of his township. While a prisoner of war at Florence, S. C. , Mr. Mason was chosen by his com- rades chief of the Federal Police, a force of 270 men organized fimong the prisoners to keep good order in the prison, the ap- pointment being confirmed by Col. Iver- son, the prison commandant. He de- clares the sufferings of the prisoners there were even greater than at .Andersonville. Most of them had been prisoners for many months, and were very destitute of clothing, many being almost naked and barefooted. .\bout fourteen thousand persons were taken to Florence; about three thousand were paroled in October 192 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. and November; the balance (except those who died) remained until the first of March, 1865. Their only shelter was holes dug in the ground, some of them roofed over with limbs and pine boughs covered with earth. Their food was one pint of corn-meal per day, and for ninety- three days no other was issued except two rations of salt, a table-spoonful to five men; two rations of sorghum molasses, one barrel to 11,000 men; two rations of rice, one pint to five men. Many ate their corn-meal raw, and what was cooked was mostly mush cooked in tin cups and tin cans. Mr. Mason says the most of his regiment (the Seventy-second Ohio In- fantry) were from Sandusky county. Of the 1,400 on the muster rolls about 380 are yet living. His regiment lost heavily at Shiloh and at Vicksburg, and at Gun Town, or Brice's Cross Roads, the regi- ment lost eleven officers and 238 men. About 1 70 landed in Andersonville; seven- ty-eight (or over 45 per cent) died while prisoners of war; six were shot after being captured, and nine perished on the steam- er "Sultana," above Memphis, on April 27, 1865. Mr. Mason asks: " Do the people of this country appreciate the sacrifice made by the Union prisoners of war .-' Do they realize that 34, 000 men died in the prison pens of the South, as men were never called upon to die before .''" Men have died for home and countr)', and for prin- ciple upon the scaffold, the wheel and the rack, in the dungeon and upon the bat- tlefield; but never before did thousands of men refuse liberty with a dishonored name, and suffer on from hunger and ex- posure until they died gibbering idiots. And now even before one generation has passed these same men are almost for- gotten! They are remembered only in the homes made sad and desolate by their tragic death! Millions upon millions of money have been paid for ' ' Piles of Granite" and "Heaps of Bronze" to commemorate the heroism of a few, while the graves of these martyrs are marked by gray marble tablets that cost two dollars and forty cents each; and more — thous- ands of these same markers are inscribed " Unknown." HENRY MOOK, farmer of York township, Sandusky county, was born in Union county, Penn., January 10, 1814, son of John and Rosina (Sorrel) Mook, both of whom were natives of Pennsjdvania. His grand- father was from Germany. John Mook, the father of our subject, died in the State of New York, whither he had removed from Pennsylvania, and he subsequently took up his home in Ohio. After living some years with his children in that State, he was taken back to New York State at the request of his son Samuel, a minister of the Evangel- ical Association, so that in his old age he might be cared for in his former home, and he died there in the eighty-fifth year of his age. He was the father of twenty- three children, and our subject is the youngest by the first wife, and the four- teenth child. The children of John Mook by his first wife were: Jacob, three that died in infancy, Samuel, Polly, Betsey, Anthony, Conrad, John, Catharine, Su- san, Daniel and Henry. Of this family, Henry Mook is at this writing (1894) the only surviving member. After the death of his first wife, John Mook married Polly Polkie, by whom he had nine children: Mary, Benjamin, Ambrose, Elias, Effie, Solomon, Sampson, Barbara, and one that died in childhood. The subject of our sketch went with his parents to the State of New York when he was about eleven 3ears old, and lived with them at various places until the age of twenty-three. He then came to Ohio, spent one winter in Thompson township, Seneca county, and the next spring located in York township, San- dusky county, on land where he has since COMMEMORATIVE B/OGItAPmCAL HBOORD. 198 resided. Here he erected a log house and kept bachelors hall for several jears while enRaged in clearing up a farm. In addi- tion to agricultural pursuits Mr. Mook spent the fall of eight seasons threshing grain for his neighbors with an old-fash- ioned eight-horse-power, open-cylinder machine, without separator, going as far south as Lodi, in Seneca county. He threshed in this way as many as 400 bush- els per day. He has been an active, ener- getic, hardworking, economical farmer, and has accumulated a handsome prop- erty for his children; a substantial brick house and a convenient bank barn adorn his farm. In religious connection he and his family are members of the Evangelical Association. He contributed liberally for the erection of a church building not far from his residence. He has reached the age of four score years with a vigor of body and mind which enables him to see and appreciate the wonderful changes going on in the world about him, and especially the great improvements in the method of farming. In 1837 Henry Mook married Miss Catharine Hoyer, who was born in Penn- sylvania, June 26, 1 8 14, and died in York township, August 17, 1890. Their chil- dren were: Sarah, born October 4. 1S41; Christina, born August 7, 1844, died June 23, 1866; James Milton, born July 20, 1847, and Lovina, born April 30, 1852. Christina Mook married Michael Filsinger December 2 2. 1864, and they have one son. John, who is married and has two children — Pearl and Morris; after the death of his first wife, Christina, Mr. Filsinger married her sister Sarah, by whom he had four children — Emma. \'cr- nie, Martin and Charles. Emma married Daniel Swartz, and they have one child — Lulu. James M. Mook married, in 1870. Miss Mary Gahn. who was born in the Black Swamp, west of Fremont. Ohio, a daughter of Kev. Conrad Gahn. and was educated in the Cincinnati schools; their children are — Charles, Granville, Myrtle and Lovina; James M. Mook is at present manager of his father's farm, and is taking care of his father in his declining years. He is a Republican in politics, a member of the Evangelical Association, and of the l-'armers" Alliance. Lovina Mook, daugh- ter of Henry Mook, married Martin Rich- ards, and they live on one of Mr. Mook's farms, east of the homestead; they had one child that died; she is a member of the Evangelical Association. LEONHARD SCHNEIDER was born August 31, 1842, in Austria, Europe. His father, Martin Schnei- der, was born November 1 1 . 1 806, in Austria, and married Anna Maria Flatz. They came to America in 1859, landing in New York, where they remained for a short time, after which they continued their journey to Ohio, locating in Jackson township. Sandusky county. The mother died shortly after their arrival. In that family were seven children: Frank, who was born in 1831, and died September i, 1887; John G. , born in 1836, and mar- ried Mary Reineck; Regina, born in 1834, and became the wife of Casper Haltmeier; Martin, born in 1844, and now living in California; Johanna became the wife of Ferdinand Fischer, by whom she has one son, named Frank, born in 1874; Mary became the wife of Peter Spieldenner, and they have two children: Fredolina, now the wife of John Reineck, and a son named Adolph. Leonhard Schneider, our subject, spent the days of his boyhood and youth in the land of his birth, was reared in his par- ents' home and obtained his education in the public schools of the neighborhood. When the family sailed for America he bade adieu to friends and native land, and came with them on the long voyage across the Atlantic, which took them thirty days. He has since been a resident of Ohio, and to-day is numbered among the leading and influential farmers of Rice township, San- 194 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. dusky county. Having arrived at years of maturity he chose, as a companion and helpmate on life's journey, Miss Rosa Bin- sack, and their home has been blessed by the presence of five children: Anna, the eldest, is now the wife of Albert Darr, a resident farmer of Rice township, San- dusky county, and they have three chil- dren; the other members of the family — Ida, Rudolph, Edward and Arnold — are still under the parental roof. In 1 86 1 the father of our subject pur- chased seventy-three acres of land in Rice township — the place upon which Leon- hard now resides — paying for the same at the rate of seven dollars per acre. Eight years later, in 1879, he sold the place to his second youngest son, Leonhard, for $2,000. It is a good property, highly cultivated and improved, and the neat and thrifty appearance of the place indi- cates the careful supervision of the owner. In 1887 he built a new barn, and in 1892 he erected the new house, at a cost of $3,000. In connection with general farm- ing he successfully engaged in stock deal- ing, raising cattle, horses and hogs. He ■ successfully manages his business inter- ests, and his energy and industry have brought to him a comfortable competence, which numbers him among the representa- tive farmers of the neighborhood. In politics he is a Democrat, and in religious belief he is a Catholic. GEORGE W. KING, a well-to-do farmer of Ballville township, San- dusky county, was born in Pick- away county, Ohio, March 20, 1849. His father, John King, was born March 2, 1819, in Fairfield county, Ohio, and married Miss Mary Mowry. Their children were: (i) Catharine, wife of Val- entine Moshier; she died at the age of twenty-one years, leaving one son, John, living in Allen county, Ohio. (2) Mary is the wife of Valentine Moshier, a farm- er, residing in Allen county, Ohio. (3) Elizabeth is the wife of David Roberts, of Scott township; she died at the age of forty-four years, and is buried in Oak- wood Cemetery. (4) Lydia is the wife of William Reichelderfer, by whom she had four children — Hattie, George, Frank and Lettie — and after his death she mar- ried, in 1890, William Slates, a farmer of Tipton county, Ind. (5) George W. is our subject. (6) Sarah, born in 1851, in Pickaway county, is the wife of Jacob Mowery, a farmer of Michigan. (7) John, born 1854, married Miss Carrie Hunlock, and has one son, John Clarence. (8) Jacob, born November 20, 1856, is a farmer in Ballville township, married to Miss Fredie Crites, and has two chil- dren — Omer and De Witt. (9) Elmira, born in 1859, is the wife of John Searfoss, a farmer of Scott township, and has two children — Bessie and Stella. (10) Perry, a farmer of Scott township, born in 1861, married Sadie Hunlock, and has four children — Pearl, Iva, Hazel and Carrie. Our subject started out in life for him- self at the age of twenty-two with the health, pluck and perseverance which en- sures success. He worked three years in the oil fields of Warren county, Penn., then returned and worked at his trade as a carpenter until December 9, 1875, when he married Miss Mary J. Ludwig, daughter of Jacob and Louisa (DeLong) Ludwig, farmers of Allen county, Ohio. He next farmed in Jack- son township one year, then five years in Allen county, and on his return to San- dusky county, bought eighty acres of Jacob Ludwig for $4,500. On January 30, 1882, he moved upon the farm where he now lives, remained nine years, then located near Fremont, where he remained three years, finally moving back on the farm of 133 acres, which cost him $10,000. Here he follows mixed farming, raising grain, grass, fruit and live stock, with good success. He is a man of enterprise and public spirit, and has held various COMMEMOHATIVS BIOORAPBWAL RECORD. 195 public offices. The children of George W. and Mary Kinp are: M. Louisa, born April 7. iSSo; Ada M.. September 19, 18S3: Charles L.. July 9. 188 5; and Mvan M. , September n , 1 889. The brothers and sisters of Mrs. King are Isaac, John, Charles, Obed and Jacob. M j. KEINBOLT, a farmer and stockman of Jackson township, Sandusky county, was born Oc- tober 15, 1828, in Seneca coun- ty, Ohio. His father, Michael Kcinbolt, was born in Germany, whence he emi- grated to .America, where he married Miss Louisa Kechner. whom he first met on the steamer which brought them to the New World. He worked about two years as a com- mon day laborer, then five years for an Indian chief near Tiffin, Ohio, by the name of Spicer. During these years he saved enough to buy forty acres of gov- ernment land at $1.25 per acre, in Seneca county, Ohio. One year later he bought eighty acres more at the same rate. After a life of toil and self denial, he and his wife passed away, among the early pio- neers, and are buried in the cemetery at Tiffin, Ohio. Their children were: Joseph, born 1838, died June 4, 1862; George, who married Amelia Haldrom, and had a family of seven children; Catharine, who died at the age of thirty years; Charles, who married and has eight children, and lives on the old homestead; Daniel, who married Catharine Riser, and has seven children; and Mary, wife of Nicholas Workman (both are deceased and are buried at Tiffin, Ohio). On leaving home our subject worked about four years among farmers as a day laborer, then rented a farm and remained on it twenty-three years. He then bought tracts at different times, amounting in all to 336 acres, valued at $100 per acre. He is a model farmer, and keeps pure Jersey cattle and fine-bred horses. Mr. Rein- bolt is a Republican, and he has held vari- ous offices of trust in his township. He is a consistent member of the Roman Catholic Church. On October 16, 1862, he married Miss Annie Fanning, born in New York City, and they have three chil- dren: James F., born July 30, 1864, and married to Libbie Chariot, their children being: Michael J., Julia, and Irene; James A., who married Rosine Bower, and their children are: Carl M., Annie and Pauline; and Mary E., born September 11, 1872, was the wife of Peter Nape. JOHN G.\BEL, a successful farmer and substantial citizen of Rice town- ship, Sandusky county, was born May 28, 1853, and is a son of John M. and Mary (Wyce) Gabel, who were born in Germany in 1812 and in 1822, respectively. John M. Gabel, father of the subject of this sketch, before his marriage worked for his father, Jacob Gabel, on the farm in Germanj', and at the age of eighteen came with him to this country, settling in Buffalo, N. Y. He lived there about four years, then moved to Jackson township, Sandusky Co., Ohio, where he bought forty acres of land; later purchased 190 acres more, and there lived until about 1873. He then moved to F"remont, San- dusky county, and resided there with his daughter until his death. He worked hard for all his money. When he first came to this country he was a good Dem- ocrat and a Catholic. John M. Gabel died in 1874, his wife preceding him to the grave in 1870. They were the par- ents of seven children, six of whom were as follows: (i) Jacob died at the age of six; (2) Katie at the age of five, and (3) Laney at the age of one year; (4) Magda- lena married Henry Hodcs, who died in 1887 (they lived in Fremont, and had three children — Celia, Henry and Joseph); (5) John M. married Mary Richards, who 196 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. died in 1880, after which he married Anna Miller, and they live in Fremont; (6) Elizabeth married Mr. Dolnick, by whom she had ten children — Michael, born April 28, 1870; Mary, born in 1871; Rosie; Elizabeth, who died at the age of three years; Allie, Celia, Edith, Urbin, Clara and Teresa; (7) John Gabel was united in marriage on June 29, 1873, in Jackson township, Sandusky county, with Celia Dorr (who was born January 6, 1855), and lived there until 1880, when he sold out and moved to Rice township, in the same county, and bought fifty- three acres, paying one hundred dollars an acre for it. Their children were as follows: Edward, born August 10, 1876, and died January 9, 1879; Ida M. was born November 13, 1877; Allie C, March 4, 1879; Sylvester P., June 5, 1880; Horbert M., June 19. 1881; Charles D., October 9, 1883; Julie L., May 20, 1884; Urbin, March 31, 1887; Cornelia C, born June 22, 1890, and died September 28, 1893; and Corlette G., born Novem- ber 6, 1894. In 1874. when John Ga- bel's father died, he left him eighty acres of land in Jackson township, Sandusky county. Mr. Gabel is engaged in general farming. He is much respected, is well and favorably known in the community in which he lives, has been constable of Rice township for five years, school di- rector four years and supervisor seven years. JACOB G. METZGER, one of the intelligent, liberal-minded farmers of Green Creek township, Sandusky county, enjoys the possession of a competency, and he believes the state- ment made by Gen. Washington, that agriculture is the noblest vocation cf man. He lives in ease and comfort upon his well-tilled and well-cared-for farm of 127 acres, made profitable by his good busi- ness ability and his inherited aptitude for a farming life. Mr. Metzger was born in Adams town- ship, Seneca county, November 2, 1842, son of Samuel and Rebecca (Heltzel) Metzger. The great-great-grandfather of Mr. Metzger, who was a Revolutionary soldier under Gen. Washington, was the son of Archibald Metzger, twin brother of Gen. Theodore Metzger, an able of- ficer in the German army. The Rev- olutionary soldier was lost in the woods of Pennsylvania and probably starved to death. His remains were afterward found and identified by means of gun and cloth- ing. He had emigrated from Germany to America in Colonial times, and his son, the great-grandfather of Jacob, was the only child aboard the ship that escaped the fatal ravages of smallpox. The son of this fortunate child, Jacob Metzger by name, grandfather of the subject of this sketch, was born in Pennsylvania and ac- quired the trade of a shoemaker. He was a member of the United Brethren Church, and in the autumn of 181 3 migrated with his family from Union county, Penn., to Pickaway county, Ohio, settling on a farm near Circleville. Samuel Metzger, his son, was born in Union county, Penn., in April, 181 3, and was but si.x months old when he came to Pickaway county, Ohio. He grew up on the farm, and before he was of age he came to Adams township, Seneca county, where he entered a farm in the wilder- ness. Returning to Pickaway county, he married, in April, 1834, on his twenty-first birthday, Rebecca Heltzel, who was born in Shenandoah county, Va., in 18 12, the daughter of Henry Heltzel, an old-time schoolteacher, of German ancestry, and an early pioneer of Pickaway county, Ohio, who afterward removed to Noble county, Ind., where he was elected county recorder and served as such for many years. After marriage Samuel and Re- becca Metzger moved to the new pioneer home in Adams township, Seneca county, where he proved in subsequent years to be one of its best farmers, and where he COMAtEMOIiATH'E DIOGIiAPmCAL RECORD. 197 lived until 1 88 1 . Ho then moved to Green Creek township, Sandusky county, and lived near his son Jacob, until his wife's death, in 1S90. He died April 11. 1893, at the home of his son. Samuel Metzger at the time of his death owned 205 acres of choice land, and owed not a dollar. He wuscareful in his business transactions and scrupulously honest. In politics he was a Democrat, and in reliRious faith a prominent member of the United Breth- ren Church. He was an ordained ex- horter in the Church, possessed a remark- able memory, and had almost the whole Bible at his tonfjue's end. He was de- votedly attached to the work of his Church, and was perhaps its chief sup- porter in Adams township. Five children were born to Samuel and Rebecca Met/per, as follows: (i) H. H., born in 1836, a farmer of Adams township, Seneca county, who married Rebecca Urinkwater and had five chil- dren — Alton (who died aged two and a half years); Ida J.; James; Hulda F. , and Olive. (2) John C of Adams township, Seneca county, who first married Sarah A. Miller, by whom he had three children, now living — .Mvvilda E., Gertrude and Samuel H. ; after his first wife's death he wedded Mrs. L. Berrj', by whom he has one child — Julia C. (3) Sarah .\. , mar- ried to C. W. King, of Noble county, Ind., and d'ed leaving two children — Maud M. and MiKlrcd (j.. who now make their home with Jacob Metzger, our sub- ject. (4) Jacob is the subject of this sketch. (5) Lavina married Alfred F"ront/, and has three children — Rebecca, Roy and Dora F. ; she lives on the old home farm in Adams township, Seneca county. Jacob Metzger grew to manhood on his father's farm in Seneca county, and in 1S64, as a member of Company B, he served in the Washington campaign of the One Hundred and Sixty-fourth O. \ . I. When mustered out in the fall of 1864 he joined a construction corps, which oper- ated through Kentucky, Tennessee, Ala- bama, Georgia and \\'est Virginia. Six months later he returned home and was married, April 27, 1865, to Sarah Jane Shellhammer, who was born in Adams township, Seneca county, January 30, 1845. Mr. and Mrs. Metzger have one child, Alva E., a well-educated and suc- cessful veterinary surgeon at Clyde. In politics Jacob Metzger is a Democrat. In manners he is genial and affable. He is remarkably well versed in public matters, and, while engaged in general farming, he takes a deep interest in all the affairs and conilitions of mankind. No man stands higher in the esteem of his fellow men. WILLIAM WOODFORD, a suc- cessful farmer, and one of the prominent citizens of Riley township, Sandusky county, was born May 28, iS^i. He is a son of Syl- vester and Sarah (Lowrie) Woodford, both born in America, the former on Jan- uary I, t786, the latter on January 17, 1788. They had a family of nine children, as follows: Zerah, born April 6, 181 2, mar- ried Sarah Karshner; they were engaged in farming in Riley township, and had a family of five children; Zerah died June 27. 1872; Aurilla, born December 28. 1814, married Elijah Higbee, a farmer in Riley township, and they had one child; the wife and mother died January 30, 1886; Lois, born April 24, 181 7, became the wife of William Laird, and they had three children; the wife and mother died Jan- uary 30, 1846; Sylvester, born June 16, 1819, died October 28, 1836, at Shippens- burg, Penn. ; Martin, born August 24, 1821, married Mary Homer, who lives in Kansas, and he died February 5, 1884; Lorinda, born September 23, 1823, died in 1839; Luther, born December 27, 1825, lives in Kansas; William is the sub- ject of this sketch, and Sidney, born July 20, 1S33, died January 2 1, 1839. Syl- vester Woodford (Sr. ) came to Ohio, 198 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. settled in Trumbull county, and bought eighty acres of land, on which he lived until 1834, when he moved to Riley town- ship and here bought 160 acres of land, upon which he lived until his death, which occurred September 2, 1834, about three months after they had settled at their new home, and his wife, Sarah, passed away four days before him, viz. : August 29, 1834. He voted the Old-time Whig ticket, and was a member of the Presbyterian Church. After the death of his parents, William Woodford, being only a little more than three years old, was taken to Vienna township, Trumbull Co., Ohio, and was placed in the family of a relative, where he was reared and educated, working a part of each year on a farm to the age of eighteen, when he commenced teaching school. He followed this vocation one year in Ohio, taught one year more in Mercer county, Penn., then went to Ken- tucky, where he continued teaching school for eleven years. He is now engaged in general farming. In 1861 he came to Riley township, where he married Rachel Gibbs, who was born October 15, 1832, and they have a family of five children, namely: William C, born April 28, 1862, and died August 27, 1862; Clara J., born September 13, 1863; Alva, born Septem- ber 9, 1866; Ada, born May 16, 1869; and Louis, born March 8, 1854, and mar- ried to Dora Lindsay, who died February 12, 1888. Isaac Woodford, grandfather of Will- iam Woodford, marriec^ Sarah Fuller, of Burlington, and they had ten children — seven sons and three daughters, namely: Isaac, married Statira Cowles, by whom he had twelve children, ten of whom — four sons and six daughters — lived to marry, and two died in childhood; Darius married Bethiah Bass, and they had six children; Asaph married Alma Potter, and they had fourteen children; Sylvester, father of our subject, comes next; Romanty married Betsy Hart, and they had twelve children; Sidney married Betsy Wheeler (no children); Zerah mar- ried Minerva Potter, and they had six children; Huldah married Nathaniel Clarke, and they had eight children; Cyn- thia married Theodore Humphreys, and was left a widow with five or six children (she afterward married Ely Alderman); Sarah married Chauncey Wheeler, and they had six children — two sons and four daughters. Of this large family of chil- dren, all, save one, were professing Chris- tians. Our subject votes the Democrat ticket, and has been honored with public office, having been justice of the peace for twelve years, township clerk for six years, and school director and supervisor. RICHARD E. BETTS, a substantial farmer of Green Creek township, Sandusky county, is more than a tiller of the soil or the owner of a productive and finely located farm; he is a student of the world's history, and by means of the leading newspapers from va- rious cities he is thoroughly informed upon the varying phases of current national af- fairs. He is distinctively a man of ideas. He wants first the facts of history.- His clear and well-trained intellect can then make proper deduction from these facts, and the opinions thus formed are modern, considerably in advance of those held by the average citizen. His deep convic- tions are inherited, and have received an additional impetus from associations. His ancestors, of Quaker faith, came from England in Cromwell's time. His father- in-law, "Uncle" George Donaldson, was one of the most noted Abolitionists in northwestern Ohio, at a time when Abo- lition sentiment was a reproach and stigma, often a menace to personal safety. Mr. Betts was born in Cayuga county, N. Y., December 30, 1829, son of Zach- ariah and Mariah (Mitchell) Betts. Zach- ^^^H m ^M ^H| 1 Hi "« --— '^i"^^^ 1 > ^ \^ ■1 COMMEMORATIVE BJOGBAPUICAL RECORD. 100 ariah Betts was born in Bucks county. Penn.. December 24, 1793. In Crom- well's time three brothers named Betts came to America, settlinj,' near Philadel- phia. The eldest, who had an entailed inheritance in lingland, at one time placed in jeopardy, returned to that country when political turmoil subsided. The younger two remained in America and founded a numerous family of their name, Zachariah being one of the descendants. His wife, Mariah Mitchell, was born March 4, 1798. After marriage Zachariah Betts moved to Aurora, Cayuga Co., N. Y. , where he farmed for many years, and in 1834 he moved to Honey Creek, Seneca Co., Ohio, where he purchased a large farm. Many years later he removed to La Grange county, Ind., where he died February 3, 1868, his wife surviving until July 23, 1874. In politics he was a Whig. In early life he held allegiance to the Quaker faith, but later became a member of the Protestant Methodist Church. In physique he was a man of powerful frame. The nine children of Zachariah and Mariah Betts were as follows: Edward L. , born December 18, 1.S21, serveil in an Indiana regiment in the army of the Potomac dur- ing the Civil war. and died in La Grange county, Ind., March 2, 1894: Howard M., born August 25, 1823, for thirty years a druggist at La Grange, Ind. ; Louis C. , born October i, 1825, moved to Iowa in 1856, and died at Mt. Pleasant, that State, November 19, 18O7; Albert P., born .August 27, 1827. a tanner and cur- rier at Republic; Richard E. , subject of this sketch; Elizabeth A., wife of Van Norris Taylor, of Wolcottville, Ind. ; Thomas C. , born August 20, 1833, an e.\-soldier of the Civil war, ex-sheriff of La Grange county, Ind., now living at La Grange; Martha M., born April 30. 1836, lives, unmarried, at La Grange, Ind. ; Emiline, born January 14, 1838. wife of Nelson Sclby. of La Grange, Indiana. Richard E Betts was five years old when he migrated with his parents from 13 New York to Seneca county. Ohio. He was reared on his father's farm, and Oc- tober 28, 1852, he married Miss Lavinia Donaldson, who was born in Pickaway county, Ohio, in 1823, daughter of "Uncle " George and .\nn (Patterson) Donaldson, the former of whom was born in Center county, Penn., July 7, 1793, the latter on January 15, 1796. He learned the black- smith's trade, and lived for a time in Lycoming county, Penn. ; then migrated with his family in a one-horse wagon to Pickaway county, Ohio, arriving with a capital of five dollars. Seven years later he moved to Tiflin, and in 1833 to Green Creek township, Sandusky county, where he followed his trade and farmed. Him- self and wife were Methodists, and in political convictions he was a radical Abo- litionist. He was connected with the "underground railroad," and once sent his team with five runaway negroes, concealed beneath straw and carpets, to Sandusky City, whence they escaped to Canada. "Uncle" George Donaldson was the most noted character of his time in this part of the country. On account of his Abolitionism an attempt was made to expel him from the M. E. Church. He gave James G. Birney, Abolition candi- date for President in 1840, the only vote cast for him in Green Creek township, and for its numerical insignificance the judges, who were in sentiment stronganti- Abolitionists, refused to count it. Mr. Donaldson died September 14, 1873, his wife November 30. 1863. Their nine chil- dren were as follows: James, born Febru- ary 13, 1820, died November 15. 1843; W'illian). born February 25, 1821, died April 21, 1846; Rol)ert, born November 21, 1822, died December 30, 1846; La- vinia, wife of Mr. Betts; Susannah, born August ri, 1827, wife of W. Dixon, of Rome City. Ind.; Saul, born December 20, 1829, residing in La Grange county, Ind.; David, born April 10, 1831, died December 13, 1881; Elizabeth, born Au- gust 14, 1834, died October 11, 1858; 200 Commemorative biographical record. Nanc}' Ann, born June 29, 1839, died January 7, 1850. After his marriage Mr. Betts lived for several years in Seneca county. He then came to Sandusky county, bought a farm, and for two years lived with his father-in- law. In 1856 he purchased his present farm, and has occupied it ever since. He owns 114 well-cultivated acres, and en- gages in general farming. Mr. Betts cast his first Presidential vote for J. P. Hale, anti-slavery candidate for 1852, and in 1 876 voted for Peter Cooper on the Green- back ticket. He has been a prominent member of Monticello Lodge No. 244, F. & A. M., for many years. He is a firm believer in Spiritualism, as was also his wife, who passed from earth in February, 1895. She was a lady of high mental and moral attainments. In political affairs Mr. Betts thinks the election of million- aires to Congress and the various State Legislatures is highly detrimental to the best interests of the people. Mr. Betts has a number of relatives on his mother's side residing near Rochester, N. Y. , among them an aunt, Sarah Co.x (sister to his mother), who is now at the advanced age of ninety years, with her faculties unimpaired. Mr. Betts' weight at the present time is 260 pounds. GEORGE A. BURMAN, of Wood- ville, Sandusky county, was born January 17, 1844, son of Ernest H. and Elizabeth (Maenert) Bur- man, the former of whom was born De- cember 4, 181 1, in the Kingdom of Han- over, Germany. Ernest H. Burnian was married in his native countr\-, came to America in 1843, settling in \^'oodville township, Sandusky Co. , Ohio, where he bought eighty acres of land on which he made improvements. He died September 9, 1891, a member of the Lutheran Church. Our subject's mo- ther was born in 181 5, and died in 1875. Their children were Carrie, who died in Germany; Carrie, who married G. Otten; George A. ; Henry, who died when seven years old; Louis, a blacksmith, now living in Toledo; Harman, who works in the car shops at Toledo; Fred, who died in infancy; and Elizabeth, who married K. Kuhlman, of Ottawa county, Ohio. Mrs. George A. Burman is a daughter of H. H. and Clara (Fochthous) Kuhlman, the former of whom was born in Hanover, in 1 812, and died September 4, 1887; the mother was born in 1 8 1 7, and is still living. They had six children: Henry Kuhlman, living at Woodville; Carrie, who married FredTaulker; Eliza, who died when three years old; one that died in infancy; Will- iam, who is living on the old homestead; and the wife of our subject. George A. Burman and his wife were both born in the same house in Woodville township, she on July 2 T, 1851. Her parents came to America the year before his, and when his parents came they moved into the same house, and our subject was born while they were living there. They were both reared in Woodville township, and attended the primitive district schools. They were married November 16, 1871, and the children born to them were Car- rie, born March 10, 1873, who died when one year old; George, born May 27, 1875, who is now a grocer of Tiffin, Ohio; Henry, born September 4, 1878, now studying for the ministry of the Lutheran Church, in Capitol University, Columbus, Ohio; Clara, born July i, 1880, died Au- gust 19, 1882; and August, born October 18, 1883. Our subject as he grew to manhood found himself possessed of strong mechan- ical powers and of natural skill as a work- man, and so without serving an appren- ticeship he became a good carpenter and an all-around wood workman; he also became an engineer, and ran a stationary engine in the mills at Woodville for seventeen years, and he has worked in the Lake Shore yard in Toledo. He has never de- voted his time to farming, but some years COMMEMORATIVE BIOORAPEICAL RECORD. 201 since .purchased the old homestead in Woodville township, which he now owns, and which contains eight good oil wells at present. Mr. Burman was one of the first men in this section to invest in the developing oil business here, and as the result of his investment he recently sold out his interest in his lease wells for $r 5,- 000. As a result of his ample means from this source he is now in good finan- cial circumstances, but he still does some work himself to pass the time away. He is a member of the Lutheran Church, and in politics is a Democrat. SAMUEL J. YETTER, junior member of the livery firm of Harvey & Yetter, and one of the popular and reliable business men of Clyde, was born in Townsend town- ship, Sandusky county, February 6, 1866, a son of Charles and Mary (Speaker) Yet- ter, both of German descent. His father was born near Harrisburg, Penn., in 1840, and at the age of fifteen years came with his parents to Ohio, first locating at Chicago Junction, Huron county. Later he came to Sandusky county where he engaged in farming in Townsend township, and there the mother of our subject died at the age of thirty- two years. They were married near Cas- talia, Ohio, and by their union five chil- dren were born: (i) George, drowned in Lake Erie, off Kelly's Island, at the age of twenty-one years. He was cap- tain of a fishing smack, could swim well, but was struck with a boom while turn- ing the boat. (2) Henry is a farmer of Riley township, Sandusky county. (3) Samuel J. is ne.xt in order of birth. (4) Ella is the wife of G. W. Reddock, of Riley township. (5) Nettie is the wife of Ward Strohl, a hay dealer and presser, of Clyde. After the death of his first wife Mr. Yetter wedded Miss Lois Baker, and they have three children — Bert, John- nie and Mabel. In political sentiment the father is a Republican. In the schools of Townsend township, Sandusky county, the early education of Samuel J. Yetter was received, after which he entered the public schools of Clyde, and for one term was a student at the Normal in Ada, Ohio. On the com- pletion of his education he taught for one term, but at the end of that time re- turned home, where for a year he worked on the farm. He then entered a grocery store in Clyde, where he clerked some three years, and for the same length of time resided in Michigan. He then re- turned to Clyde, where for one year he served as hotel clerk, and in 1892 be- came interested in his present business, which he has since conducted with e.\- cellent success. The firm have the only first-class livery in the city, and they re- ceive a liberal patronage. Though young in years Mr. Yetter is one of the most energetic and enterprising business men of Clyde, and is highly es- teemed and respected by all who know him. He has a wide circle of friends and acquaintances, among whom he is famil- iarly known by the name of "Sammie." Socially, he is identified with the Royal Arcanum, while his political affiliations are with the Republican party. PETER J. BEIER, one of the wor- thy citizens that the Fatherland has furnished to Ohio, was born in Laembach, Kurferstanthum Hes- san, Germany, a son of Joseph and Cath- erine (Geable) Beier, natives of the same countr)-. They had a family of eight children, as follows: (i) Fronie, the eld- est, was born in Germany, in 1831, and, is the wife of Michael Siferd, a farmer now living in Minnesota, by whom she has ten children. (2) Agnes is the wife of Miran Hoffman, and they have five children — Joseph, Annie, Frank, Clara, and Willie. (3) Maggie, born in 1833, 202 COMMEMORATIVE BIOORAPBICAL RECORD. died and was buried in Germany in 1871. (4) John Joseph married Catherine Kirch- gar, and they have eight children. (5) Annie is the wife of Conrad Busolt, a resi- dent of Fremont, Ohio, and their family numbers eight children. (6) Peter J. is the next younger. (7) Budenz married Nicholas Goodbellat, and resides in Ger- many; they have three children. (8) Westena is the wife of Albert Konney, and they have one child, Nellie, born in 1883. In the land of his birth our subject was reared to manhood, and the days of his boyhood and youth were quietly passed. He came to the United States and to Sandusky county, Ohio, in 1866, has been a resident of Rice township since 1874, when he purchased forty acres of land, which was still in its primitive con- dition, being covered with a thick growth of trees. He cleared all this himself, plowed and planted it, and in course of time the once wild tract was transformed into rich and fertile fields. As his finan- cial resources increased he e.xtended the boundaries of his farm until it now com- prises eighty acres. In 1890 he built a house at a cost of $1,550, and, in 1892, a barn at a cost of $1,000, and is now en- gaged in general farming and stock rais- ing. He has a well-improved place, and is meeting with good success in his under- takings. His possessions have been ac- quired entirely through his own efforts, and he may well be termed a self-made man, for he started out in life for himself empty-handed, and his success is the re- ward of labor and perseverance. On June 14, 1870, Mr. Beier was united in marriage with Catherine Bean- sack, a native of Fremont, Ohio, and twelve children were born to them, their names and dates of birth being as fol- lows: Clara, May 28, 1871; Mary L. , May 9, 1873; Lewis H., June i, 1875; Frank J., March 12, 1877; Matilda C, February 26, 1879; Charles M., Decem- ber 21, 1881; William A., February 15, 1883; Leo J., March 13, 1885; Rudolph C. , July 25, 1887; Rosa K., September 19, 1890; John A., June 8, 1892; Roman P., May 16, 1895. Of these, Clara be- came the wife of George Widman, and they have one son, Joseph, who was born in Sandusky township; Roman P. died May 21, 1895, and the rest are still under the parental roof. In his political views Mr Beier is a Democrat; in religious be- lief he is a Catholic. AMOS BLANK, a prosperous and representative farmer of Wood- ville township, Sandusky county, was born April 20, 1841, and is a son of William and Anna (Hess) Blank. William Blank was born in north Cumberland county, Penn., in 1790, came west and settled near Rollersville, San- dusky Co., Ohio, in the spring of 1836. He married Anna Hess, and they became the parents of eleven children, namely: George, David, Abraham, Peter, Amos, Mary, Elizabeth, Matilda, Melinda, Will- iam and Emeline, all now living but three. When Mr. Blank came to Ohio he rented a piece of land of J. M. King for two years, then moved to Madison township, Sandusky count)', where he bought eighty acres of timber land, commenced clearing, and put up a cabin with a stone chimney. The country was very wild, and bears and wolves were plentiful and troublesome. The nearest mill was at Fremont, and it took several days to make the trip. Mr. Blank helped lay out and make most of the roads in the vicinity, and cleared up over 100 acres of land. He held several township offices, and always voted the Democratic ticket. At the time of his death he left 440 acres of valuable land. He died June 8, 1 87 1 , at the age of eighty- one years, five months and thirteen days; his wife died in 1844, and was laid to rest in Sugar Creek cemetery. On August 30, 1868. Amos Blank was united in marriage with Emma J. Clifford, COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 203 who was born at Wellington, Lorain Co. , Ohio, August 20, 1848, and they have had eight children, namely: Florence A., born January i 5, 1870, died July 11, 1871 ; Amos B., born October 24, 1871, unmar- ried and living at home, and has been in the oil business since 1889, having several hundred acres of oil land leased, also owner of 960 acres of land in Henry county, Ohio; Myrtie M., born May 17, 1873, married S. F. Osborne, a telegraph operator, July i , 1 893 ; John P. , born Janu- ary 12, 1875; Iva B., born April 28, 1877, married Charles F. Haggerty, and they have one child — Charles Amos, born Sep- tember 4, 1894; Willie H., born Decem- ber 5i 1880; Bertha L. , born March 15, 1882, and Effie J., born March 12, 1886. After his marriage Amos Blank oper- ated a sawmill in Woodville township from 1866 to 1872, then sold out to Tille Brothers, and bought 1 20 acres of partly- cleared land. Recently he purchased a farm of 180 acres near Napoleon, Henry Co., Ohio, and removed on said farm, but still owns the 120-acre farm in San- dusky county. He raises bees very ex- tensively, also cattle and horses, and car- ries on general farming. Mr. Blank do- nates liberally to the cause of religion and prohibition of the liquor traffic. In poli- tics he was always a Democrat until 1886, when he joined the Prohibitionists, and has since worked hard for that part}'. Socially he is a Mason, is very popular, and much esteemed for his many good qualities. His grandparents were Hol- landers, and his grandfather served in the war of 18 1 2. CHARLES CLINK, a practical and progressive agriculturist of Wood- ville township, Sandusky county, was born December 23, 1843, in the township which is still his home, and is the second son of Caleb Clink. The family is well-known throughout this lo- cality and his brothers — Jacob, Reuben and A. J. — are prominent farmers and stock dealers. In the district schools he acquired a fair education, while his father's farm afforded him physical training, and he was there employed from an early age until he had reached his twenty-fifth year. He then entered a dry-goods store at Wood- ville, where he spent three years in the ca- pacity of clerk, after which he was for several years a salesman in a similar house in Elmore. He was employed in the same capacity for four years in Pemberville, and during all that period gave general satisfaction, winning for himself the good will of his employers, and the con- fidence of his customers. On leaving Pemberville, Mr. Clink re- turned to Woodville township, locating on an eighty-acre tract of timber land, on which he built a small frame house and installed his family therein. His next task was to remove the trees and stumps upon the place, and transform it into fields of rich fertility. Some of the timber was sold for manufacturing pur- poses, and tree after tree fell beneath his sturdy strokes until sixty acres had been cleared and highly cultivated, while a fine orchard of five acres yields to him its fruits in season. Good fences divide the place into fields of convenient size, the latest improved machinery is there seen, and the accessories and conveniences of a model farm may there be found. Mr. Clink has worked early and late to accomplish this desired result, and now has the satisfaction of being the owner of one of the finest farms in his section. The small frame house into which he first moved his family has been replaced by a large, substantial and ornamental dwell- ing which was erected at a cost of $1,800. The surrounding grounds pre- sent a picturesque appearance, and the neatness and taste there displayed indicate the progressive spirit of the owner. Mr. Clink was married February 28, 1869, in Pemberville, Ohio, to Miss Caro- line Pember, daughter of Hiram Pember, 20-4 COMMEMORATIVE BIOORAPHWAL RECORD. in whose honor the town of Pemberville was named. He was born in New York, and there learned the trade of black- smithing and iron working. In the Empire State he married Matilda Heath, and in 1832 removed to Ohio with his family, locating in Wood county, where, with others, he founded the town of Pemberville. Eight children were born of that marriage, three of whom are liv- ing: Adeline, the first white child born in that section of Wood county, and now the wife of Charles Stabler, a farmer of Pemberville; Still well, a retired farmer of Kansas; and Caroline, wife of our subject. The father died in 1878, the mother on September 2, 1874. Three children bless the union of Mr. and Mrs. Clink, viz. : Maud, born in Pemberville, Wood county. May 12, 1874, educated in Woodville township, Sandusky county, and mar- ried October 16, 1890, to B. I. Ross, a resident of Mansfield, Ohio, employed as a railroad engineer (he has been em- ployed by the Pennsylvania Company- twelve years); Claude, born September 5, 1876, in Woodville township, attended the district schools and the Normal of Ada, Ohio, and is now engaged in opera- ting in the oil fields; the third child died in infancy. In 1884 Mr. and Mrs. Clink adopted a nine-weeks-old baby boy by the name of Frank C. Foster, who has since been one of the family. For six terms, Mr. Clink has been elected and served as supervisor, and has also been school director four years, dis- charging his duties with a fidelity worthy of all commendation. He is a member of the Foresters Association, and of the Masonic Lodge of Pemberville, while the family attend the Peoples Church of Woodville. Mrs. Clink is a member of the Lady Maccabees, Harmon Hive No. 36, and the son Claude, is a member of the Knights of the Maccabees, DeMolay Tent No. 211. In their pleasant home Mr. and Mrs. Clink are enjoying the fruits of their former toil, and throughout the community are held in the highest regard by a wide circle of friends and acquaintances. CHARLES B. HUTCHINSON, one of the leading and most progress- ive farmers of Green Creek town- ship, Sandusky county, is a na- tive of same, born in Green Creek town- ship March 21, 1848. In all matters of public interest Mr. Hutchinson is wide- awake, and by his progressive ideas is doing much for the people of his native and neighboring townships. Nathaniel Hutchinson, great-grand- father of our subject, was a native and resident of Cambridge, whose three sons — John, Thomas and Joseph — in 181 8 mi- grated to Clark county, Ohio. John after a short period, removed to Wabash, Ind. , where he and his family fell victims to an epidemic . of fever. Thomas re- mained in Ohio some twenty years, and then removed to La Grange county, Ind., where he died. Joseph, grandfather of Charles B., was born April 21, 1782, and was married in his native State, in Octo- ber, 1805, to Mary A. Hodgman, who was born in Cambridge, Mass. , October 10, 1783. After coming to Ohio they re- sided in Clark county until April, 1827, when they moved to Green Creek town- ship, Sandusky county. Joseph Hutchin- son was a mechanic, and followed his trade through life. After locating on a farm in Green Creek township he went to Monroeville, Ohio, and there worked for about six years, then returning to his farm and remaining until his death, in January, 1S55; his wife died in 1851. This couple had eight children, as follows: Mary A., born September 9, 1807, mar- ried Ashel Franklin in Clark county, June 14, 1829, and died in May, 1848; Joseph H., born April 17, 1809, died November 24, 1823; Charlotte, born February 7, 181 1, married S. S. Kellogg, of Huron county, February 10, 1831, died in Feb- COMMEMORATIVE BIOORAPHICAL RECORD. 205 ruary, 1854; Louisa, born September 12, 1 8 14, who married Elisha Lake, and, after his death, Charles Petty, died in Woodbury county, Iowa; Josiah B., born November 30, 1817, died May 28, 1836; Alfred, father of Charles B., born September 17, 1820; Phcebe M., born May 29, 1825, married Noble Perin, who died in Andersonville prison during the war (she lives in Green Creek town- ship); Joseph, born May 29, 1830, fatally crushed by a loaded wagon, from which he fell. Alfred Hutchinson was seven years old when his parents settled in Green Creek township. The schools at that period were very primitive; but he received the best education the locality afforded. At the age of eighteen years he began an ap- prenticeship to the brick-layer's and plas- terer's trade, which he followed for about thirty years. He was married April 6, 1843, to Mary M. Dirlam, born in Massa- chusetts August 18, 1823, daughter of Orrin and Annis (Gibbs) Dirlam, both born in Blandford, Mass., the former on February 22, 1792, the latter on August 18, 1797. Annis Dirlam died in Massa- chusetts November 6, 1830, and three years later Orrin Dirlam migrated with his seven children to Green Creek town- ship, Sandusky Co., Ohio, where he en- tered a large tract of land. These seven children were as follows: Sarah, born September 28, 18 18, married Samuel Chapin, and died in Clyde September 10, 1873; Orrin M., born February 7, 1820, died in 1889 in Sullivan, Ashland county; Dolly Almira, born October 27, 1821, married Merlin Babcock, and died March 26, 1848; Mary M. ; Franklin, born De- cember 12, 1824, resident of Townsend township, Sandusky county; James M., born February 21, 1826, a resident of Wood county; and Spencer, who died in infancy. For his second wife Orrin Dir- lam married Elvira Smith, who was born in Massachusetts April 18, 1807. By this marriage he had nine children: Henry S., born February 9, 1843, who enlisted in the army at Cleveland, and while acting captain of his company was seriously wounded at the battle of Chickamauga, dying from the effects of the wound De- cember 18, 1865; Zadoc, born September 16, 1836, resident of Clyde; Verrazano, born July 25, 1839, served in the army and died August 3, 1882; Theodore, born January 22, 1842, participated in the one- hundred-days' service, now living in Lo- rain county; Sidney, born September 8, 1844, a resident of New London; Minerva, born January 2, 1847, died November 8, 1879; Walter S., born January 28, 1853, a resident of Lorain county; and two chil- dren who died young. Orrin Dirlam was the father of sixteen children, fourteen of whom grew to maturity. He died at Huntington, Lorain county. May 20, 1882. The children born to Alfred and Mary M. (Dirlam) Hutchinson were as follows: Zemira, born December 2, 1844, enlisted in Company A, Seventy-second O.V. L, and died in prison at Florence, S. C, October 30, 1864; Charles B., subject of this sketch; Fred, born January 28, 1861, married Mabel Lay, daughter of William E. Lay, and has five sons — Clare, Ernest, Karl, Frank and Ralph; Fred lives on a farm in Green Creek township. Alfred Hutchin- son died on the old homestead in Green Creek township in 1 889, and his widow at this writing still resides there. Neither had been identified with any Church or- ganization, but both believed in and fol- lowed practical Christianity. Their lives have been illustrations of their belief that to do good is the highest function of man. Alfred Hutchinson during his lifetime was recognized as one of the leading citizens of his community, and he was elected to many of the township offices. Charles B. Hutchinson, his son, is likewise one of the most prominent men of the township to-day. He possesses business ability of an advanced order, and his capacity is demonstrated by his visible works. He was thoroughly educated in 206 COMMEMORATIVE BIOQRAPniCAL RECORD. the common branches, and in addition attended the Clyde High School. On November i6, 1864, when only sixteen years old, he enlisted in Company B, Second U. S. A. Regulars, and was in service four months when his parents, on account of his youth, succeeded in getting him back on the farm. When a few days under twenty years of age, March 17, 1868, he married Miss Emma Strick- land, who was born in Clyde in April, 1850. They started young in life, but during the happy and successful career that followed they have never had cause to regret their early marriage. Seven children have been born to them, five of whom survive, as follows: Dr. A. F., who is a graduate of Clyde High School and of the class of 1893 in the Medical Depart- ment of the University of Michigan (he married Miss Mildred Ward, and is now practicing medicine at Banfield, Barry Co., Mich.); Chella, a Clyde High School graduate of 1892, at home; Lotta, Lou and Delmer. Claude died at the age of eight years and Floyd at the age of four years. Since his marriage Mr. Hutchin- son has been engaged in farming. He owns 1 1 5 acres of choice land, and in his methods no farmer of the township is more progressive or successful. In poli- tics he is a Republican. He is taking pains to carefully educate his children, and in all things he is public-spirited and enterprising. HENRY MILLER was born in To- ledo, Lucas Co., Ohio, Septem- ber 23, 1835, son of Fred and Sophia (Mintkink) Miller, natives of Hanover, Germany, who came to America in 1835, and settled in Toledo, Ohio. Fred Miller secured a position in a sawmill in Toledo, and worked there about two months; then removed to Wood- ville, Sandusky county, where he bought twenty-five acres of timberland as an in- vestment. This he sold a short time afterward, and then bought eighty acres, later eighty more, and lived on this land till 1865, when he moved to the village of Woodville, where he passed the re- mainder of his life, dying in 1873; his widow passed away in 1 890. Seven chil- dren were born to Fred and Sophia Mil- ler, as follows: Frederick, who lives in the village of Woodville; Henry, the sub- ject of this sketch; Sophia, who married John Horseman; William, who lives in the village of Woodville; Detrick, Mary and Harmon. At the tender age of three years Henry Miller was taken sick with an affection known as the rickets, and from that time until his sixteenth year he was confined to his bed. After that he improved some- what, and endeavored to secure an edu- cation, of which he felt the need, all the more as the disease had left him unfit for manual labor. In 1859 he went to work for Jacob Nagle, as an apprentice to learn the harness-maker's trade. Afterward he entered into the service of Daniel Coe. in the harness business in Elmore, Harris township, Ottawa county, and remained there four years. In 1864 Mr. Miller bought out his employer. Shortly after- ward his place of business was burned, and he then came back to Woodville, Sandusky county, and entered into the harness business. Here he has conducted business ever since. He is a Republi- can in politics, and in religious connec- tion is a member of the German Methodist Church. HUFFORD FAMILY. The great ancestor from whom have de- scended the Huffords now living in Sandusky county, Ohio, was Jacob Hufford. He was born in Mary- land in 1772, where he learned the trade of blacksmith. It was in his native State ^ ^ /^ i^4 c/ay^u^ ^-^^/^^'^' ^/'^t?C^ COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 207 that he met and married Miss Catharine Creager, and shortly after their marriage they came to Kentucky, where for a few years Mr. Hufford worked at his trade. About 1811 they emigrated to Greene county, Ohio, where they hved until 1836, during which time Mr. Hufford continued at his trade, and it was here that his chil- dren — Cornelius, Jacob, Elizabeth, James, Levi, William, Isaac and Catharine — were born and brought up. In 1836 this ancestor came to Sandusky township, Sandusky Co., Ohio, where he purchased, in Section 31, 200 acres of land, which was held in the family until about 1881. After his death, in 1851, the land was owned by his sons, Jacob and William. None of the children of this old pioneer are now living, the last one, James, hav- ing died in the spring of 1895. The de- scendants of the children of Jacob, the pioneer, are now, many of them, living in Sandusky county, and it is of one of them, William T. Hufford, and of his father, James, whose portraits are here given, that we now write. James Hufford, the third son of Jacob Hufford, was born November 23, 18 1 2, in Greene county, Ohio, and came with his parents to Sandusky county, in 1836. Here hestarted in life forhimself, his only endowments being good health and a determination to accomplish something in the world. In June, 1837, he was mar- ried to Miss Susan Arnold, of Greene county, and to them were born three children: George W., born in 1838, and died at Memphis, Tenn., during the Re- bellion, a member of the Seventy-second Regiment, O. V. I. ; Harriet A., who mar- ried William Slates; and Joseph M., born in 1845, and died in 1868. Mrs. Hufford was called from earth June 23, 1846, and was buried in Muskalonge Cemetery. On December 24, 1847, Mr. Hufford was married to Elizabeth Fisher, of Sandusky county. She was born in Perry count}', Ohio, January 9, 1829, and came with her parents to Sandusky county when eight years of age, where she has since lived. Mrs. Hufford is a daughter of William and Jane (Anderson) Fisher, the former of whom was born and married in Virginia, and to them were born five chil- dren, three of whom are now living: Mrs. Hufford, George Fisher and Mrs. Margaret Hummell; the father died in 1872, the mother in 183 1. To Mr. Hufford by his second wife was born one child, William T. Hufford, whose sketch follows. James Hufford was a highly esteemed citizen, and an affectionate husband and father. He was a very intimate friend of Dr. Wilson, president of the First National Bank, of Fremont, Ohio. By hard work and strict integrity he accumulated a hand- some property, west of Fremont. At his death, which occurred March 31, 1895, he owned 277 acres of as fine land as can be found in Sandusky county. Mr. Hufford had all of his business settled, his will exe- cuted and his son, William, appointed executor of his estate. The property is to remain intact during the life of Mrs. Hufford, then descend to the children- — William T. , and his half sister. William T. Hufford was born Sep- tember 26, 185 1, in Sandusky township. He was educated in the high school at Fremont, Ohio, and was for seven years a teacher in the Sandusky county public schools. On December 25, 1873, Mr. Hufford was married to Miss Sarah J. Rideout, of Sandusky county. Since their marriage they have resided on the old homestead, on which, in 1894, Mr. Huf- ford erected one of the finest dwellings to be found in Sandusky county, either in the city or country, the plan of the house be- ing designed by Mr. Hufford, himself. It is finished inside in oak, which Mr. Huf- ford took from his own timber lot. The style of the house, both inside and out- side, is modern in every way; the sitting- room and parlor are provided with hand- some grates and mantels. The house is heated from cellar to garret by a furnace, thus freeing the rooms from all dust and 208 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPniCAL RECORD. litter attending tiie use of stoves. On en- tering the sitting-room from the porch one is brought in front of a fine piano, which instrument is played by Mrs. Huf- ford herself, while at either end of the piano stands a base viol, and on top of the piano lies a violin, which instruments are played by the two boys at home. The musical development of those who inhabit the house serves to make the modern ar- chitecture of the building more highly ap- preciated. Mr. Hufford, like his father, is a thorough business man, and highly respected by all who know him. His ability to give facts and dates connected with the lives of his ancestry is remarka- ble, thus showing that any subject that in any way engrosses his attention is thor- oughly mastered. To William T. Hufford and his wife have come three children: (i) Eugene L. , born September 26, 1S74, whose edu- cation was completed in Adrian College, Michigan; he was married April 3, 1894, to Estella Smith, of Sandusky county. (2) James F., born April 13, 1877, and (3) Ray v., born May 4, 1884. Mrs. Huf- ford, the estimable wife of our subject, was born December 25, 1853, in San- dusky county, where she received her edu- cation in the country schools. She has paid considerable attention to music, and it is from their mother that the children inherit their musical taste. Mrs. Hufford is the daughter of William and Mary Ann (Huggins) Kideout, the former of whom was born February 10, 18 19, a carpenter by trade, though he followed farming as his principal occupation; he died April 6, 1892. His wife was born March 4, 1822. To them were born si.\ children, Mrs. Huf- ford being next to the youngest, and the only daughter in the family; her brother, Lafayette, died at F"ort Ethan Allen, Va., July 3, 1864 (he belonged to the One Hundred and Sixty-ninth Regiment, O. V. I.); another brother, Frank, lives in Ottawa, 111., and two other brothers, Ar- thur and John, live in Tuscola, Illinois. HIRAM P. DEYO. one of the pros- perous and influential farmers of York township, Sandusky county, was born in Erie county, Ohio, December 31, 1845, son of John P. and Sarah A. (Foster) Deyo. John P. Deyo, better known as " Dr. Deyo," for in his younger years he was an active practitioner of medicine, still sur- vives at the ripe old age of ninety years, and is now a member of his son Hiram's household. He was born December 14, 1804, in Ulster county, N. Y. , and when about nineteen years of age migrated to Ontario county in the same State. At Geneva he studied medicine under a pre- ceptor, and began to practice. In the spring of 1833 he migrated to Ohio, mak- ing the journey on horseback. His par- ents, William and Elizabeth (Ketcham) Deyo, both of whom were born in New York, east of the Hudson river, also mi- grated to Ohio. William Deyo, the son of Henry Deyo, of Holland birth, was a carpenter and joiner by trade, and died in his pioneer home in Erie county, Ohio, at the age of sixty-five years. He had served his country as a soldier in the war of 1812. His wife, Elizabeth Ketcham, was of New England parentage. She lived to the age of eighty-six years. Dr. John P. Deyo settled in Huron county, four and one-half miles north of Belle- vue, and was the pioneer phj'sician in that locality, making his visits on horse- back and carrying his medicines about with him in saddlebags. After his father's death he quit the active practice of his profession and settled on the old home- stead in Erie county, which was part of the " P'irelands," and which had been purchased before he moved to Ohio. He was married, April 4, 1836, to Sarah Foster, who was born in Erie countv, N. Y., March 24, 1819. To Dr. and Mrs. Deyo were born the following chil- dren: Maria L. , born in Erie county November 9, 1 840, married to Henry Miller and living in Clyde; Allen H., COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 209 born June i, 1S43, now a farmer near Sedalia, Mo.; Hirain P., subject of this sketch; Frank F., born December 2, 1847, living at Pekin, 111.; B. W., born November 11, 1850, a resident of Clio, Mich.; Delavan J., born November 18, 1852, implement dealer at Sandusky city; William J., born April 29, 1855, died March 5, 1858; Fred W. , born Sep- tember 10, 1858, a salesman at Sandusky city; and two children, who died in in- fancy. Hiram P. Deyo grew to manhood on the home farm in Erie county, attending the district schools and also taking a term or two at Milan. He was married, Jan- uary 6, 1870, to Francis P. Thompson, who was born in Thompson township, Seneca Co., Ohio, November 5, 1845, daughter of William and Hannah (Hol- man) Thompson. William Thompson when a boy came from Pennsylvania with his parents, who settled in Thompson township, Seneca county. He died at the age of seventy-five years, in Erie county. Children as follows were born to William and Hannah Thompson: Sarah Ann, who married Theophilus Gardner, and is now deceased; Delia, wife of Charles Russell, of York town- ship; Josiah, who lives on the old home- stead; William H., of Thompson town- ship, Seneca county, and Celesta M. wife of S. E. Bardwell, of Erie county. Mr. Deyo has been a lifelong farmer, except for about eight months, when he was on the road as a Baltimore & Ohio express messenger. He came from Erie county to York township, Sandusky county, purchasing the excellent farm of eighty-seven acres which he now culti- vates. Mr. Deyo affiliates with the Peo- ple's party, and himself and wife are con- sistent members of the M. E. Church. They have one child. Miss Stella Deyo, a handsome and highly-accomplished young lady. She taught her first school at the age of fourteen years, and has since taken a thorough course of instruction in the Musical Conservatory at Oberlin. She is now a teacher of vocal and instrumental music, and is one of the most popular belles in the social life of Sandusky county. CHARLES HURLBUT. This young and enterprising agricul- turist and oil speculator of Madi- son township, Sandusky county, was born February 28, 1867, son of E. A. and Christina (Blank) Hurlbut. He is a representative of prominent families of the community, being a nephew of Amos and Abraham Blank, leading farmers of Sandusky county. When Charles was quite a young man his father went west, and he then lived with his uncle, Abraham Blank, who cared for him and his mother. His elementary education was obtained in the schools of Woodville township, Sandusky county, and for a short period he pursued his studies in Gibsonburg, afterward working on his uncle's farm until he had arrived at years of maturity. Having a desire to to see the W^estern States, he started in 188S for California, traveling through Colorado, Arizona, Texas and New Mex- ico, and at last reaching the Golden State. He visited many portions of California, spending some time in Los Angeles, San Diego, San Francisco and other points of interest, and upon the return trip he vis- ited Kansas, remaining some months in that State. On reaching Ohio again, he took up his residence upon his uncle's farm, which has been his home continuously since. Three years ago he entered into partner- ship with his uncles and other enterpris- ing business men of the township in the formation of a company for oil specula- tion, of which he was made secretary and treasurer. This concern, which is a purely local one, is meeting with good success. Besides aiding in the operation of the large farm belonging to his uncle, Mr. 210 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Hurlbut himself owns 140 acres of rich and arable land in another part of the township, which is now highly cultivated and on which he is making some exten- sive improvements. On September 25, 1890, Mr. Hurlbut led to the marriage altar Miss Elsie R. Krotzer, a daughter of Ira W. Krotzer, a farmer of Madison township, Sandusky county. Two children bless this happ}- marriage — Ira W., born August 2, 1891, and Walter H., born July 15, 1893. Mr. Hurlbut is a very intelligent and enter- prising young man, and, possessing good business tact and ability, has met with success in his undertakings. Within the past year he has erected a beautiful home, the finest in the neighborhood, which stands as a monument to his industry. He possesses a genial, affable disposition, is widely and favorably known through- out the county, and is popular with all. His business integrity is above question, and commands universal confidence and respect. Socially he is connected with Gibsonburg Lodge No. 687, I. O. O. F., and in politics he supports principles rather than party, and is a stalwart Silverman. GEORGE BOWE, son of George Bowe, Sr. , and Catherine (Weg- stein) Bowe, was born August i. 1835, on the old homestead in Section 7, Scott township, Sandusky county, and where his brothers first saw the light. In May, 1861, Mr. Bowe was united in marriage with Miss Mary Bordner, of Freeport, Ohio, and shortly after their marriage they settled in Section 18, Scott township, where they remained three years; about 1863 he built a house on his own farm and removed there. Sixty acres of his farm were heavily timbered at that time, which he has cleared and made of it one of the model farms of the town- ship; later Mr. Bowe added to his first piece of land until he now has 210 acres. In addition to his arduous work as a farmer he followed threshing for twenty- eight years, wearing out several machines and making money at the business. Like his brothers, Mr. Bowe entered into the oil business, and like them made several leases of his farm before one was made that resulted in any practical benefit. Fi- nally, February 17, 1895, he leased his farm to the Sun Oil Company, for one- sixth of the oil produced. Four wells are now being operated, and a well is to be put in each sixty days until twelve wells are down. The wells now in operation produce about twelve barrels of oil per day, or six barrels each. The oil is pumped to Toledo through an oil pipe. While a well was being put down on his neighbor's land Mr. Bowe's barn acciden- tally took fire and was completely de- stroyed. To Mr. and Mrs. Bowe have come children as follows: W. M., born Feb- ruary 25, 1862, resides on the old farm; he was married October i, 1885, to Ro- sette Day, of Rising Sun, Ohio, and they have one child, Shurley, born October 20, 1889. Ellen Catherine, born June 19, 1864, is the wife of Wilbert Phillips. Charles Henry, born October 30, 1866, married Ellen Roush, of Rising Sun, Ohio. Fanny is Mrs. W. Day, of Rising Sun. Mary Elizabeth, born July 8, i86i, was a teacher in Sandusky county a few years before her marriage; she married J. H. Burnette, of Rising Sun. R. G., born May I, 1873, was also a teacher for two years. Roscoe F. was born December 1 9, 1877. Verna L. was born February II, 1880. Mrs. Bowe was born October II, 1 838, a daughter of Michael and Leah (Buchtel) Bordner. When she was only a young girl her mother died, and she was obliged to assist in the household du- ties for her father. Michael Bordner was born February 28, 18 12, in Pennsylvania, where he lived until he was fifteen years old. He then came to Stark county, Ohio, where, on COMMEMORATIVE BIOORAPHICAL RECORD. 211 December ii, 1S34, he married Miss Leah Buchtel, of that county. For eight j'ears he worked at shoemaking, but dur- ing the latter part of his active life he fol- lowed agricultural pursuits. He is now living in Bradner, Wood county, at the age of eighty-three years, a pleasant and genial old gentleman. His wife died in 1859, and was buried in the Bradner Cemetery. To them were born children, the names and dates of birth being as fol- lows: Henry, September 9, 1S36, died in the Civil war; Mary, Mrs. Bowe; Lucy, January 25, 1841, died September 24, 1894; Calvin, April 30, 1S43, who died July 28, 1862, in the army; Rachel, Au- gust 9, 1846; Ellen, September 14, 1848; Alfred, January 28, 1851; and Sarah, March 24, 1855. After the death of his first wife Mr. Bordner married Miss Polly Yohe, who is also deceased. Peter Bordner, the paternal grand- father of Mrs. Bowe, was born about the year 1766 in Pennsylvania, and died in 1816; his wife, Catherine (Cotherman), was born in 1770 and died in 1866. Mrs. Bowe's maternal grandfather, Henry Buchtel, was born about 1790 and died in 1875; his wife, Elizabeth Avers, was born about 1791, and died in 1850. They had fifteen children — two sons and thir- teen daughters. George Bowe, Sr. , father of the sub- ject of this sketch, was born in France in 1802, came to America in 1832, settling in New York State, near Buffalo, where he remamed three years, thence moving to Ohio, where in Scott township he entered 210 acres of land, one-half for his sister, and the balance for himself. In the winter of 1834-35 he married Catherine Wegstein, a daughter of Michael Weg- stein, and born in Baden, Germany, 181 3. To them were born ten children, three of whom died in infancy, the others being: George (our subject), Jacob, Frederick, Henry, Michael, Jr., David and Mary C. ; Frederick and Mary C. , died some time ago; the others are yet living. Mr. Bowe's father was an old pioneer of Scott town- ship. He owned at one time 600 acres of land, which he divided among his chil- dren, thus giving each a start in life, from which they have progressed and become well-to-do, highly esteemed by all who know them. His wife, the mother of our subject, died July 9, i89i,and was buried in the Bradner Cemetery. Our subject's maternal grandfather, Michael Wegstein, was born about the year 1779 in Baden, Germany, where he was married. In 1832 he started for America, and during the voyage his wife died and was buried in mid-ocean. In his family there were six children, of whom only two are living; one son, Capt. Michael Wegstein, of Company H, Sev- enty-second Ohio Regiment, was killed at the battle of Shiloh. JM. YEAGLE is of that type of citi- zenship most valuable to any com- munity. That people is perhaps best governed that is least governed; but the withholding of governmental re- straint is only possible when the people are in themselves sufficiently self-restrained. Mr. Yeagle has learned the value of at- tending strictly to his own business, and also of attending to it well. Denied the advantage of a higher education himself, he has made it a duty to give to his chil- dren that which he lacked. Our subject was born in Sandusky county February 26, 1846, son of Michael and Sarah (Kreilick) Yeagle, the former of whom was born in Pennsylvania in 1 8 10, and died in December, 1893, a re- spected farmer of Sandusky county. In politics he was a Democrat, and in re- ligious faith a Lutheran. His wife, also a native of Pennsylvania, was born in 181 3, and died at the age of sixty-five years. They had seven children, as fol- lows: Mary, wife of John Faden, of Ot- tawa county; Jeremiah; Henry; Catherine, who married John Henrick; J. M., sub- 212 COMMEMORATIVE HIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. ject of this sketch; Sarah, who married Joseph Leiser, and Lavina, who married Israel Burkett. J. M. Yeagle grew up in the county of his birth, attending the schools of Rice township. In 1871 he married Miss Mary Flatz, who was born in Germany, May 30, 1848, and after his marriage he purchased and settled on a farm in Salem township, Ottawa county, where he remained about ten years. He then farmed for two years near Fremont, and in 1890 purchased his present farm of seventy acres in Green Creek township. Mr. and Mrs. Yeagle have six children: Cyrus, born October 15, 1871, who was married May i, 1894, to Pheama Tuttle, and lives at Toledo; John, born December 28, 1872, a graduate of Green Spring Academy, and a student at Adelbert Col- lege, Cleveland; Irene, born April 7, 1875, a student at the Fremont schools; Charles, born April 20, 1876, also a student of Green Spring Academy; Michael, born July I, 1878. attending the Clyde High School, and William, born January 26, 1 88 1. Mr. Yeagle is a fruit and grain fanner. He has highl\' improved his pro- ductive acres, and last year he erected one of the best frame residences in Green Creek township. He is progressive in his views and well-to-do. His easy financial situation is due to his own industry and to the care and management which he has bestowed upon his property. SAMUEL BOOR has pushed his way through the ranks of the many, and stands among the suc- cessful few, being numbered among the prosperous agriculturists of Scott township, Sandusky county. He is also one of the honored veterans of the Civil war, and a valued and progressive citizen. Mr. Boor was born in Bedford county, Penn., August 27, 1835, and when a child came with his parents to Sandusky county, the father purchasing 160 acres of land in Jackson township for $500. This he cleared, making for himself and family a comfortable home in which he spent his remaining days. He, too, was a native of Bedford county, born in 1799, and was descended from Holland ances- try, while his wife, who was born in 1 804, was of French-Irish lineage. They had a family of ten children, namely: Josiah, May E., Margaret, Jane C, W. C. , Samuel, Annie, James, S. E., and F. M., eight of whom are now living. James entered the naval service during the Civil war, and died while defending his country. The maternal grandmother of our subject was born about 1766, and made the journey from the Keystone State to Ohio in a carriage, returning by the same convej'ance. Mr. Boor, whose name opens this re- \\q\\\ remained on the home farm until twenty-two years of age, when he made a trip to Kansas, at the time of the great slavery agitation there; but there was too much danger and excitment con- nected with life in that State, and he re- moved elsewhere, spending a year in the West. He then returned to his old home in Sandusky county, and after the open- ing of hostilities joined the boys in blue of Company I, Seventy-second O. V. I. When his three-years' term expired he re-enlisted, continuing at the front until the close of the war. He was actively engaged in many battles, including Shiloh, Corinth, Jackson, Vicksburg, Nashville and Mobile, and at the first named re- ceived a bullet wound in the right leg, though he fought the remainder of the daj-. The succeeding day, however, he was unable to walk. He was a loyal, faithful soldier, in whom the Union cause found an able defender. On the close of hostilities Mr. Boor returned to his home. On September 11, 1869, he married Miss Ellen Snyder, who was born in 1847, daughter of George N. and Mary (Harmon) Snyder, of Scott township, Sandusky county. COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPBWAL RECORD. 213 Her father is still livini; in Scott town- ship, at the advanced age of eighty-seven. He was born March 6, i8oS, in Pennsyl- vania, son of Philip and Elizabeth (New- man) Snyder, the former of whom was born in 1770. In an earl}' tlay George N. Snyder came to Sandusky county, and he voted at the first election held in Scott township, more than fifty years ago, ranking among the honored pioneers. On April 14, 1S34, he wedded Mary Har- mon, and they had six children — one who died in infancy; Elizabeth; M. L. ; Harvey; Mary Ellen, and Sarah. The mother of this family died, and on June 20, 1872, Mr. Snyder married Mrs. Alexander Houston, who was born De- cember 14, 1825. Upon their marriage Air. Boor located upon the farm and Mrs. which has since been their home — originally a part of the farm owned by John Scott, in honor of whom the township was named. Our subject has seen the forest give way before the woodman's axe, the log cabin supplanted by the commodious dwelling and the ox-sled replaced by modern vehicles. He has aided in the general work of improvement and development, having his own farm under a high state of cultivation, good fences enclosing well-tilled fields, ample barns and out- buildings providing shelter for grain and stock, while a substantial residence, built in modern style of architecture and roofed with slate, is the pleasant home of the family. In addition to his extensive farming interests, Mr. Boor is largely engaged in buying and selling stock, frequently purchasing cattle in Chicago, which he fattens and ships to Buffalo. He has found this a profitable branch of his business. His career is that of a self-made man who has worked his way upward from a humble position to one of affluence, and he deserves great credit for his success in life. Mr. and Mrs. Boor had five chidren, two of whom died in infancy: Mary was born July 28, 1873; Jes.;ie, born October 6. 1876, is successfully engaged in teaching in Sandusky county; J. C, born January 12, 1S80, is at home. The family occupies an enviable posi- tion in social circles, and the Boor house- hold is noted for its hospitality. Mr. Boor has served for several years as trustee of his township, and for two j'ears was county commissioner of San- dusky county, discharging his duties w'ith the same fidelity and conscientious- ness which characterized his military career. , JACOB CRAMER, a farmer of Jack- son township, Sandusky county, was born April i, 1857, in the township where he now resides. His father, Conrad Cramer, was born November 10, 181 1, and in 1841 married Catharine Miller, who was born April i, 1818, daughter of Isaac Miller, of Alsace, Ger- many, a market gardener by occupation, whose other children were Barbara and Margaret. Our subject's grandparents lived and died in Hessen Cassel, Ger- many. His grandfather was a brewer by trade, and also owned and operated 100 acres of land in Germany. Jacob Cramer was one of a family of five children: Conrad, born in 1844, who is a wholesale grocer of Toledo, Ohio, married Miss Hulda Swigart, and has two children — Frances and Roy; po- litically he is a Republican. Anna, born in 1846, married Henry Lance, a farmer of Riley township, and has two children — Frank and Myrtie; he is a member of the U. B. Church. Catharine, born in 1848, became the wife of John Hollinger, a dealer in agricultural implements, and a member of the firm of Hollinger & Pal- mer, of Fremont, Ohio; in politics he is a Democrat. Jacob is our subject. William, born in 1865, a farmer by occupation, married Miss .'\manda Smith, of Jackson township, arid their children are Walter, 214 COMMEMORATIVE BIOORAPBWAL RECORD. Frank and Esther; he affiliates with the Democratic party, and is a member of the U. B. Church. Jacob Cramer remained at home with his parents until his twenty-first year, working on the farm, and saving enough money to buy fifty-two acres of land in the spring of 1882. This he sold three years later and bought the forty-acre lot where he now resides for $3,200; he has since that time bought forty acres more in Seneca county. His home farm is sit- uated eleven miles west of Fremont, and two miles north of Kansas, Ohio. Mr. Cramer is a strong Prohibitionist, and in religious connection is a member of the U. B. Church, of which he is a liberal supporter. On December i, 1881, he married Mary J. Humphrey, who was born December 24, i860, a daughter of Isaac and Rebecca Humphrey (deceased). They have two children— Cora May, born August 21, 1883, and Clarence J., born November 14, 1886. NELSON R. TUCKER, a prosper- ous farmer and extensive land- owner of Sandusky township, Sandusky county, was born April 16, 1823, in Jefferson county, N. Y. The great ancestor of this Tucker family came from England to America before the Revo- lutionary war, and settled in Massachu- setts. He was a farmer. One of his sons, Caleb Tucker, married Miss Kate Billins, at Shrewsbury, Mass, where he afterward carried on farming. Here, ac- cording to the custom of the times, he bought a colored man-servant to assist him in farming, and a colored female- servant to help his wife about the house- work. They treated these slaves kindly, finally giving them their liberty. Caleb Tucker afterward bought a farm near Johnstown, N. Y. , where he reared a family of eleven children, namely: Na- thaniel B., Melinda, Hiram, Caleb, Katie, Parmelia, Henry, Harriet, Thomas, Jane and Ezekiel. Nathaniel B. Tucker was born Octo- ber 29, 1797, and on June 16, 1821, mar- ried Miss Mary Ann Ballard, daughter of Rufus and Martha (Swartwout) Ballard. Rufus Ballard was a son of Thomas Bal- lard, a soldier of the Revolutionary war, who lived in the Mohawk Valley, Mont- gomery county, N. Y. , and was the own- er of several slaves, who worked as farm hands. The children of Nathaniel B. and Mary Ann Tucker were: Nelson R., Mary, Henry and Phoeba. In 1825 the family moved from Jefferson county, N. Y. , to St. Lawrence county, N. Y. , which was then a wilderness, and they at first had only one neighbor within a radius of eight miles. About the year 1835 they moved to Jefferson county, and in 1836 again located in St. Lawrence county. About the year 1838 Nathaniel Tucker took a prospective trip west, and traded his fifty acres in New York for eighty acres in Sandusky county, Ohio, whither the family moved in June, 1839, proceedingto Sackett's Harbor, where they took boat for Buffalo, thence to Cleveland, thence to Portland (now Sandusky City), and thence across the country to their destina- tion near the mouth of ^iuskalonge creek, about five miles north of Lower Sandusky, now Fremont. They made the trip of 600 miles in seven days. Their money had dwindled down to $27 in specie, which Mr. Tucker now paid out for a cow and a barrel of flour. He found work among some neighbors at fifty cents per day, and he once took an eight-days' job of " grub- bing" for Mr. Thomas Holcomb for a pig that weighed si.xty pounds. Being a shoemaker by trade, he soon found work among neighbors at cobbling, or "whip- ping the cat," as it was called. After working for Jeremiah Everett on a farm during the hot weather of July, Mr. Tuck- er and his son Nelson were taken ill with bilious fever, and the rest of the family also took sick, one after the other, with X D Z < 2i COMMEMORATIVE BIOOBAPHICAL RECORD. 215 the same malady, until there was not one left well enough to hand the rest a drink of water. Kind neighbors, however, came to look after them until those who were first sick began to recover. Their first family doctors were L. O. Rawson and P. Beaugrand. By patient endurance of pri- vations, self-denying sacrifices, untiring industry, and prudent management this pioneer family gradually improved their condition and rose to competence. Nathaniel Tucker was a lithe, active man, of medium height, with blue eyes and a light complexion. He was of a social disposition, and in his younger days was an expert dancer. He and his wife became members of the M. E. Church in New York State, and after settling in Sandusky county united with the Church of the United Brethren in Christ at a re- vival meeting held by Rev. M. Long, in their neighborhood, in 1840. Religious services were held for many years in the Tucker schoolhouse, which was built on the Tucker farm. Mr. Tucker died at the home of his son. Nelson R. Tucker, July 15, 1884, at the age of eighty-seven years, eight months, seventeen days, and was buried in Brier Hill Cemetery, near his old farm. His venerable wife survives him to cheer their grandchildren by her acts of kindness and her stories of pioneer experiences. She was a member of the Pioneer and Historical Society of San- dusky County, and at the last picnic pre- vious to her death took the annual "bou- quet" given to the oldest lady pioneer present. She passed away September 19, 1892, at the age of ninety-one years, three months, nineteen days. She was buried beside her husband. Nelson R. Tucker came to Sandusky county at the age of sixteen, and remained in his father's family until after he was married. Among his recollections of child- hood days is a trip he once made, at the age of eight, to mill on horseback, five miles, with a sack of wheat, returning with the flour. On leaving home he 14 bought eighty acres of land in Washington township, but finding it too stony he sold it and bought in Sandusky township the site of his present home, where he now owns 240 acres of fertile land, which has been extensively tiled. He follows gen- eral farming and takes pride in raising the best crops of grain and grass, and the most profitable breeds of live stock. During the war of the Rebellion Mr. Tucker was a decided Union man. In his earlier years he was a Democrat until the repeal of the Missouri Compromise, when he joined the Republican party; subsequently he became a Greenbacker, and more recently has cast his influence with the Peoples party. He was the first organizer of the Farmers Alliance in San- dusky county, where he organized thir- teen lodges, and he served as their lec- turer. He is now one of the leading members of the Patrons of Industry of Sandusky county, and in all things that pertain to the advancement and progress of his neighborhood Mr. Tucker has ever been in the front rank. He has been in advance of his time, but on account of his enterprise and push he has succeeded in bringing the community to his stand- ard. Through his efforts was brought about the construction of the Oak Harbor and Fremont pike, which was opposed at first and is now admired. On March 16, 1843, Nelson R. Tucker married Miranda Burgoon, daugh- ter of Peter Burgoon, one of the pio- neers of Sandusky county. Their chil- dren were: Adelia M., born July 9, 1844, and died in infancy; Barrette, born October 26, 1845, and died when eleven months old; Martha Ann, born January 17,1 848, is unmarried, and lives on the old farm; Mary E., born November 26, 1851, married John C. Parish, now deceased, and had four children — Perry, Fos- ter C, Boswell E., and Gouldie L. ; Rachel T., born November 20, 1853, who married Peter Klinhaunce, and had children as follows — Nelson, Sadie, Rod- 21G COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. ney and Bessie; Hattie, born January 14, 1855, who married Charles Baker, and has one child — Glenn; Nellie Ida, born November 24, 1857, who married R. R. Strubble, and has one child — Carl; Julia, born December 24, 1859, who married D. B. Hartmann, and their children are — Ralph, Rollo, Roswell, Roscoe and Mabel; Charles C, born March 7, 1861, who married Minnie E. Nowlan, Decem- ber 6, 1883, and has had four children — Harry Lee, Elmer R. , Mae E. , and Ada; Lillie v., born January 14, 1865, who was married April 18, 1889, to G. W. Strang, and has two children — Ray and Paul; John P., born January 16, 1867, who married Fannie Hartman, and lives on the farm. Mr. Tucker was educated in the district school; he is a man of fine appearance and large physique, and an ardent member of the Peoples party. The mother of this large family passed to the home beyond F"ebruary 3, 1895. Both Mr. and Mrs. Tucker were noted for their generosity, kindness and charity. They took great pleasure in lending a helping hand to everybody, and especially to people in times of need. They suc- ceeded in instilling good principles in their children. And as they pass from this life the community where they have lived realizes that they have been bet- tered by their having lived in it. SAMUEL FOSTER, one of the progressive and prosperous agri- culturists of Washington township, Sandusky county, is a native of same, born in the village of Hessville, February 16, 1838, a son of John and Susan (Runkle) Foster. The parents of our subject, well-to-do farming people, were both born in Perry county, Ohio, to which State the paternal ancestry came from Pennsylvania, and the maternal from the State of Virginia. In Washington township, Sandusky coun- ty, John Foster, father of Samuel, pur- chased of the government 160 acres of timber land, and removed thither in 1832. This property he set to work to clear and improve, in course of time developing a fine farm. Here our subject's mother died in January, 1S55, the father subsequently marrying Mrs. Catherine (Overmeyer) Foster, widow of his brother. John Fos- ter was called from earth January 30, 1889, at the advanced age of eighty-one years, a Democrat in politics, and a mem- ber of the Lutheran Church. He was one of seven children, all of whom are now deceased. His second wife died September 30, 1888. Samuel Foster, whose name intro- duces this sketch, is one of si.\ children: Christian, a farmer of Wood county, Ohio; Samuel; Noah, a farmer of Wash- ington township, Sandusky county; Em- anuel, now a resident of East Toledo, Ohio; Lucinda (Mrs. Charles Dodd), de- ceased; and Sophia (deceased). Our subject remained at home up to the age of twenty-one years, being the mainstay of his father, and as a consequence his education was somewhat limited. On leaving home he first found employment for eight months on the farm of J. B. Mugg, in Townsend township, Sandusky county, then returning to the parental roof remained there during the winter months. In the following spring he moved to Van Wert county, this State, where he was employed some ten months, after which he again returned to Sandusky county and worked for his wife's parents (for he had in the meantime married) on their farm. For two years he farmed 320 acres of land on shares, and then bought eighty acres in Freedom township, Wood county, on which he resided some six months, at the end of that time purchas- ing the eighty-four acres in Washington township whereon he now has his home, having built a comfortable residence, be- sides commodious barns and outhouses. On August 8, 1 86 1, Mr. Foster was married to Miss Mary Humberger, daugh- COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 217 ter of Benjamin and Mary (Zartman) Humberger, and nine children were the result of this union, a brief record of them being as follows: Franklin A., born July 5, 1862, is now a farmer of Jackson town- ship, Sandusky count}'; William H., born December 2, 1863, is a farmer near Four- Mile house, Sandusky county; Calista, born January 28, 1866, married Edward Snavley, of Jackson township, Sandusky county; Orpha A., born Februarj' 8, 1868, married H. D. Jenning, a farmer in Michigan; Elmer, born March 20, 1870, is a farmer in Scott township, Sandusky county; Wilmer, born March 20, 1870, is now in the oil business in Madison township, Sandusky count}'; Adelbert, born November 16, 1874, is in Madison township, in the oil business; Grace, born March i, 1877, died July 27, 1887; Allen |., born Decembers, 1881, lives at home. Mr. F"oster in politics is a Demo- crat, is a member of the school board, and also serves as road superintendent; he is identified with the Reformed Church, and is a good, substantial, well-known and honored citizen of the township in which he lives. HENRY HUGHES. Among the \oung men of Fremont who have worked their own way in the world, and by manliness, honesty and pluck achieved success, our subject takes an honorable place. He was born in Scott township, Sandusky county, De- cember 16, 1866, son of Michael and Catharine (Conolly) Hughes. Michael Hughes was a native of Coun- ty Tyrone, Ireland, and came to America when eighteen years of age. He stopped in Philadelphia one summer, and then coming west located on a farm in Scott township, Sandusky Co., Ohio, in which township he still resides; he is now fifty years of age. His wife died April 2, 1892. They had ten children, two of whom died in childhood; the living are: Henry (our subject), Mary, Ellen, Sarah, Lillie May, Michael, William and George. Mr. Hughes is a member of the Roman Cath- olic Church, and in politics he is a Demo- crat. Henry Hughes grew to manhood on a farm in Scott township, in the region of the Black Swamp, where he attended country schools until such time as he suc- ceeded in perfecting himself so as to be able to secure a certificate for teaching. This he obtained in 1883, and at the age of seventeen taught the summer term of the Millersville school, and for six con- secutive winter terms thereafter he was engaged for the same school. In the spring of 1888, at the age of twenty-one, he was elected assessor of Scott town- ship, and was re-elected the following spring. In the fall of 1888 he began the study of a special course of surveying and civil engineering, at the Ohio Normal University, Ada, Ohio, graduating with honor. He located in Fremont in 1890, and has since remained here, engaging in surveying and civil engineering in San- dusky and adjoining counties. On January 2, 1894, Mr. Hughes was married to jNIiss Mamie Ouilter, an esti- mable and accomplished lady, who was born in Fremont, Ohio, daughter of Tim- othy M. and Mary (Reardon) Ouilter, na- tives of Ireland. Her father is a retired grocer of Fremont, Ohio. A son, Henry Melvin Hughes, has blessed the union of Mr. and Mrs. Hughes, born January 25, 1895. ^ff"- Hughes was elected surveyor of Sandusky county in the fall of 1894, and in the spring of 1895 was chosen city civil engineer of the city of Fremont. SOLOMON HUMBERGER has spent his entire life in the locality which is still his home, Washing- ton township, Sandusky county, having been born there October 19, 1840. He is a son of Benjamin and Mary (Zartman) Humberger, who were reared 218 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. in Perry count}', Ohio. The paternal grandparents were residents of Lancaster county, Penn., and the maternal grand- parents also lived in the Keystone State. The respective families came to Ohio when the Indians were more numerous than the white settlers, and were honored pioneers, actively identified with the up- building and development of the com- munity in which they located. The father of our subject was born April 22, 1809, son of Peter and Mary (Snyder) Humber- ger, and the mother was born February 19, 1 81 3, daughter of Jonathan and Bar- bara (Anspaugh) Zartman. Their mar- riage was celebrated in Perry county, Ohio, and in 1834 they took up their res- idence in Washington township, Sandusky county, where the father entered 160 acres of wild government land, the deed for which, signed by Andrew Jackson, then President of the United States, is still in the possession of our subject. This is the old homestead which is still owned by Solomon Humberger, and which the fa- ther made his place of residence until his death, February 25, 1864. His wife sur- vived him a little over one year, passing away July 26, 1865. The family of this worthy couple numbered ten children, as follows: Melinda, widow of David Hen- dricks, resides in Missouri, and has ten children; Margaret died at the age of four- teen years; Levina is the wife of Barn- hart Faust, of Michigan, and has ten chil- dren; Mary is the wife of Samuel Foster, a resident farmer of Washingon township (Mrs. Foster having part of the old home- stead), and has nine children; Lucinda became the wife of E. F. Whitney, and died leaving four children: Samuel, Isa- bella, Elizabeth and Barbara, all of whom died in childhood; Solomon is the subject proper of these lines. Solomon Humberger has passed all his life on the homestead, with the ex- ception of about eight weeks, when away on a visit. He early became familiar with farm work in its various departments. and is now a thorough-going agriculturist, successfully managing his business inter- ests and having thereby secured a com- fortable competence. Upon his father's death he bought out the interests of the other heirs in the old home place, and is now sole owner; in 1890 he erected his present commodious and substantial resi- dence. In the same year he leased his land to the Standard Oil Company, and they have sunk six wells, each of which produces at present twelve barrels of oil daily. On March 22, 1866, Mr. Humberger wedded Miss Hetty A. Burkett, daughter of Leonard and Fannie (Cotzmeyer) Bur- kett. Nine children blessed this union: David, born January 6, 1867, who resides in Lindsey; Cora Ellen, born February 8, 1868, wife of Samuel Kretzer, who is in the oil business in Washington town- ship, Sandusky count}'; Ira, born June 14, 1870; Orva Allen, born October 17, 1873; William F. , born October 26, 1874; Rosa, born July 31, 1876, wife of Charles Waggner; Benjamin L. , born July 18, 1879; George W. , born September 13, 1880, and Cornelia L. , born July 26, 1884. Since attaining his majority Mr. Humberger has been identified with the Democratic party, and has been honored with several local offices, having served as school director and road supervisor, and for nine years filled the position of trustee, his long-continued service well indicating his fidelity to duty and the confidence reposed in him — a confidence that has never been betrayed. DOMINICK SMITH is a worthy representative agriculturist of San- dusky county, and at the same time a representative of its early pioneers. He was born in Wittenberg, Germany, July 10, 1830, son of Bern- hardt and Theresa (Krimm) Smith, and there received a liberal education in the German language. COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 219 In 1854 Mr. Smith came to America, and wending his way to what is now Fre- mont, Sandusky Co. , Ohio, arrived there about the time of the construction of the Lake Erie & Western railroad. It was in the construction of this railway that Mr. Smith did his first day's work in Ohio, arranging with the contractor for perma- nent employment. At the end of the first month of Mr. Smith's hard labor in this capacity the contractorhad left the county, and our subject, as well as the other la- borers, received no remuneration. Pen- niless and in debt for his board, Mr. Smith made his way to the neighborhood in which he now resides, and engaged to work for a Mr. John Rearick during the winter for his board. In the spring work opened on the old jail at Fremont and also in the stone quarry, and here our subject found employment and learned the trade of stone-cutting, which he followed for about ten years. During this time Mr. Smith had be- come a warm friend of the Rearick fam- ily, especially the daughter, Barbara, with whom he was united in marriage June 10, 1857. Mr. Smith and his estimable wife, by hard labor and economy, secured a fine home in Sandusky township, four miles west of Fremont, where Mrs. Smith departed this life on December 20, 1891, aged sixty-six years, five months and ten days. She was an affectionate wife, a kind and loving mother, and a lady highly esteemed in the community. To Mr. and Mrs. Smith came two sons, of whom Charles L., born November 22, 1859, was married December 25, 1888, to Miss Emma Hiett, and is now on the old home- stead, caring for his father in his declin- ing years. He is a highly respected citi- zen and one of the progressive agricultur- ists of his time. He has one child, a son, Ralph W. John Smith, born April 3, 1 86 1, received his early literary train- ing in the Fremont High School under Prof. W. W. Ross, and completed his education at Kenyon College, of which institution he is a graduate. Since fin- ishing his college course Mr. Smith has been engaged in the teacher's profession, in which he is eminently successful. For nearly three years he was principal of the high school of Napoleon, Ohio, and for the past six or seven years has held a similar position at Findlay, Ohio. Prof. Smith is also clerk of the board of exam- iners at Findlay, in which capacity he is making his natural adaptability to his profession felt in the furtherance of mod- ern educational ideas. On September 2, 1886, he was married to Miss Addie Miller, and to their union has been born one son, Walter. Bernhardt Smith, the father of our subject, was born in Germany in 1801, was a farmer by occupation and for four years an officer in the German army. He married Theresa Krimm, also a native of Germany, and to them were born the fol- lowing named children: Dominick, Amos, John, Bernhardt, Philip, Francis, Sardis, Theresa, Amelia, and Edith. Dominick Smith is a Republican in politics, is an active member of the M. E. Church, as was also his wife, and the entire family are noted in the neighborhood in which they .live for intellectuality and respectability. Mr. Smith came to America penniless, but by honest industry and strict integrity he has accumulated a nice property and gained the confidence of all who know him. His success is meritorious, and in language stronger than pen can express shows the true make-up of the man. JOHN DYMOND, who, as a soldier on the Union side in the war of the Rebellion, was one of the "boys of '61," is well and favorably known in Green Creek and other neighboring town- ships, as well as in York township, San- dusky count}', which is at present his home. He is a son of William Dymond, and was born in Devonshire, England, December 25, 1842. 220 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. William Dymond was born in Devon- shire, England, in 1807. He worked at his trade, which was that of a mason, both before and after coming to America. In 185 1 he crossed the stormy Atlantic and cast his fortunes in this "land of the free," which his son John showed by his courageous deeds a few years later is the "home of the brave." He first located at Bellevue, Huron county, his family coming one year later. Being of a roving disposition, he went to Illinois in 1854, locating in Rockford, where he remained but one year, returning to Bellevue, pre- ferring to live among the peaceful settlers of Ohio rather than in the crude Western society of nearly forty years ago. In his boyhood John Dymond received a common-school education, and he was but little past nineteen when, on August 16, 1 86 1 , he enlisted in Company F, Forty- ninth O. v. I. After serving for thirteen months, during which time he was in the battles of Munfordville, December 17, 1 861, and Shiloh, April 7, 1862, at which latter place half of his knife was shot out of his pocket. He was discharged for dis- abilit}-, and on recovering his health he re-enlisted, August 17, 1863, in Company B, First Ohio Volunteer Heavy Artillery. He served until the close of the war, and was mustered out July 25, 1865. In the fall of 1867 John Dymond was united in marriage with Miss Sarah Cupp, who was born in York township January 31, 1849, and they had six children, four of whom are now living, namely: William E., an employe of the Nickel Plate road at Colby, Sandusky county; John V., who is at home; Ada M., wife of Frank Tea, of York township; and Essy M., at present living with her grandparents in Kansas. After his marriage Mr. Dymond farmed in York township for severel years, and then in February, 1878, moved to Kansas, where the death of Mrs. Dymond occurred in September of that year. Later the be- reaved family returned to Ohio. On May 4, 1880, John Dymond was again married, this time to Mrs. Sophia Douglas, and they have had four children, as follows: Edward C, born April 26, i88[; Louis H., August 30, 1882; Ezra E., June 27, 1884, and Mary E., Feb- ruary 23, 1888. Mrs. Dymond is a daughter of Daniel and Ruth Jones, and was born August 16, 1847, her maiden name being Sophia Jones. Mr. Jones is now eighty-two years old, and is living with his daughter, Mrs. Jones being dead. Sophia Jones was united in marriage with ^^'illiam Douglas on March 28, 1867, and their children were: EmmaT., wife of William Lawrey, of Green Creek town- ship; Lottie R. , wife of William Spitler, of Tiffin, Seneca county; and Alvin and Celia at home. Mr. Douglas died Jan- uary 2, 1877, and in 1880 his widow mar- ried Mr. Dymond. Mr. Dymond cast his first vote for Lincoln, then he embraced Democratic principles, and for years cast his ballot for the candidates he preferred, and ex- pounded Jeffersonian doctrines; but within the past few years he, like many others, has lost faith in the old parties, and joined the party of radical reform, the People's party. Mr. and Mrs. Dymond are both members of the conservative wing of the United Brethren Church. SILAS M. TEACHOUT. a well- known resident of Benton town- ship, Ottawa county, where since 1 891 he has been engaged in the insurance business, was born in Lorain county, Ohio, June 23, 1831, son of James and Eliza (Haywood) Teachout. The grandfather of our subject was a native of Scotland. His father, James Teachout, a minister of the Gospel, was born about 1780, and the mother in 1800, both in New York State. The father had, by long illness, become somewhat unbal- anced mentally, and on hearing that his son was very sick he left the house and was afterward found on the beach of Lake COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 221 Erie; it is supposed the news of his son's severe ilhiess so overcame him that pro- bably he accidentally tell into the lake. The mother died in 1836. The father's health being poor at the time of the mother's death, it became necessary for him to break up housekeeping, and put the children out. Mr. Teachout, our subject, being ne.xt to the youngest child, was thus at the age of five years put out among strangers to find a home. His advantages for an education were very limited, it being necessary for him to work early in life. However, he was de- termined to secure a liberal education, to acquire which he worked by the month on farms during the summer to clothe himself, and in winter worked for his board in order that he might attend the district school. "Where there's a will there's a way." At the age of eighteen he went into the " Weedle Hotel," in Cleveland, re- maining there one year, and then for six months worked in the "Forest City House," also in Cleveland, going thence to Buffalo, where he was employed in a res- taurant a few months. He then shipped on a steamer running between Chicago and Buffalo, on which he spent the sea- son, and, later, was porter in the " Lake House," at Sandusky about a year. Thence removing to Columbus, he con- tinued the same line of business some three years, or until 1856, in the " Xeal House," when he again commenced farm- ing. After working by the month for two summers, he rented a farm which he worked t\vo years. In 1863 Mr. Teachout enlisted in Com- pany G, One Hundred and Twent\'-third O. V. I., and served until the end of the war, participating in the battles of New- market, Mount Crawford, Lynchburg and Cedar Creek, and in other engagements. He was also in hospital five months. On the retreat from the battle at Lynchburg, two hundred miles, he with the remainder of his company was without rations for four days, the only nourishment being coffee; when the provision wagon came the soldiers did not stop to cook their meat, but eat it raw along with their hard-tack. After his honorable discharge, May 13, 1865, Mr. Teachout returned to Ohio, and in Sandusky opened a restau- rant, which at the end of one year he sold out, moving to Oak Harbor, Ottawa count}', where for some time he was em- ployed in getting out axe-helve timber. In the spring of 1867 the whole family were taken sick with fever and ague, which made it impossible for them to do any- thing for nearly a year, and when able to renew work Mr. Teachout found employ- ment in the sawmill of Doolittle & Co., with whom he remained until 1868, when he engaged in the manufacture of flat barrel hoops. This business he carried on some fifteen years, in 1883 building a shop of his own; but in 1891, the timber having become very scarce, he abandoned the business and commenced handling in- surance (fire and tornado), in which line he has since continued with gratif3'ing success. On May 15, 1853, Mr. Teachout was married to Miss Julia McAul, of Sandusky, Ohio, and to their union came two chil- dren: Mary Ann, born March 18, 1854, died May 10, 1854, and Albert, born July 8, 1858. On May 14, 1S60, the mother of these died, her malady being consump- tion of the bowels, and is buried in San- dusky city. After her death Mr. Teach- out continued to work on farms for two years, and in the meantime, on June 22, 1 861, he was wedded to Miss Sarah Mc- Namara, of Cleveland, Ohio. By this marriage there were nine children, six of whom are living, their names and dates of birth being as follows: Cornelius Walter, October i 8, 1 862 ; Delia May, Feb- ruary 16, 1866; Silas William, June 4, 1868; Lillie Maud, May 3, 1873; Myron W. , April 2, 1876, and Harvey S., Feb- ruary 14, 1878. On July 17, 1 88 1, Mr. Teachout's second wife died, and Sep- 222 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. tember 30, same year, her eldest daugh- ter passed away; they were buried in Benton township cemetery. On October 28, 1884, Mr. Teachout wedded, for his third spouse. Miss Elizabeth Gilbert, of England. This union has been blessed by one child. Mr. Teachout is therefore the father of twelve children, eight of whom are living. His eldest son, Albert, has, during the past ten years, been en- gaged in the barrel stave business in Lucas county, Ohio. Another son, Myron W., now nineteen years of age, is one of the promising teachers of Ottawa county. He is full of perseverance and determin- ation to make a success of anything he undertakes. He has the pleasant faculty of winning friends wherever he goes, and has the good-will and love of all his pupils, without which no teacher can e.xpect suc- cess. On February 25. 1877, Silas M. Teach- out became a member of the First Presby- terian Church of Graj'town, Ottawa Co., Ohio; on September 11, 1877, he was chosen and ordained ruling elder of that Church, since which time he has been a consistent Christian, and a large share of the time he has been a faithful worker for Christ in the Sabbath-school and other Christian work. J MARION HAWK. Most soldiers of the great Civil war look back upon their army e.xperiences with fond memories. There were thrilling ad- ventures, imminent dangers, deeds of heroism, hair-breadth escapes, that rise in their recollections like living pictures, and too often, to look on the other side, scenes of sadness and distressing death. It is doubtful if there is in Sandusky coun- ty a surviving soldier of the war whose career during the momentous struggle was more thrilling than that of J. Marion Hawk, now a leading farmer and citizen of Green Creek, his native township. He was born March 31, 1845, and is the son of Joseph and Sarah (Tillotson) Hawk, the former of whom was born in Pickaway county, Ohio, in 1814. His father, Conrad Hawk, a native of Penn- sylvania, was an early pioneer of Pick- awa}' county, later, about 1824, settling with his family in Green Creek township, Sandusky county. Joseph was about ten years old when he came to Green Creek township, and he was a lifelong citizen there, dying in 1889. He was twice mar- ried, first time to Sarah Jane Tillotson, by whom he had four children: William, who died in Michigan; Maria, who married Joseph King, and died in Green Creek township; Elizabeth, wife of Henry Baker, of Green Creek township; and J. Marion, subject of this sketch. The second wife of Joseph Hawk was Martha Harris, by whom he had the following eight children: Sarah, wife of H. G. Gib- bons, of Clyde; Alva; Mary, wife of B. Snyder, of Fremont; Charles and Ida (twins), the former a resident of Oregon, the latter the wife of S. Sherwood, of Fremont; Byron; Anna, wife of Cyrus Harnden, of Clyde; and Etta, wife of Cyrus Kessler, of Cleveland. The mother of this family is still living. J. Marion Hawk, usually known as Marion, was reared on the farm, and dur- ing his boyhood attended the district schools. He was barely si.xteen when Fort Sumter was fired upon, and between impetuous patriotism for his country's flag, and the love of excitement, he was eager to enlist, but his father frowned upon his wishes. Yielding to his impulses, in the fall of 1861, Marion ran away from home and enlisted in Company D, of the gallant Third Cavalry Volunteers. He remained with the regiment for three years and nine months, during which long period the history of the regiment was his historv. It was in constant and perilous ser- vice throughout Tennessee, Alabama and Georgia. While on his way home in the fall of 1864 he and a number of comrades were taken prisoners at Columbia, Tenn. Jk/. /V^. r COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 223 They were escorted to a prison atCahaba, Ala. , and thence were transferred to the stockade at Macon, Ga., where they re- mained two months. While here he, with a few companions, attempted an escape. They had tunneled over loo feet, and were almost read}' to escape, when a Con- federate officer noticed the string attached to a small pan used in drawing out the dirt, and pulled. The prisoner in the tunnel, thinking it was a companion, cried out: "No, wait; it is not full yet." "You had better come out," drawled the officer, and the countenance of the grimy tunneler fell when he emerged and beheld the grey coat. All the work had been in vain. When removed from the Macon stockade to a train, Mr. Hawk and sev- eral others felt that the dreaded Ander- sonville was their destination, so eight of them resolved to escape. They were in a stock car, near the front end of the train, and surrounded by three guards, but knocking down the guards they jumped from the swiftly moving train. A Rebel guard on a following car aimed his musket at Mr. Hawk, but, noticing the gray jacket which he wore, and which he had traded for as a protection in a pos- sible emergency like this, the guard re- frained from shooting. The train passed by and the eight prisoners made the best of their newly-found liberty. They tramped through tangled swamp and mire until nearly sunset, when the ominous blast of a horn told them that the South- erners were in pursuit. They separated, five starting one way, three another. Mr. Hawk and his two companions reached the edge of a swamp. Beyond, the water was deep, and the baying of the bloodhounds grew louder. Recap- ture was certain, and to climb trees was the onl\' means of safety against the dogs. The two companions climbed trees upon the dry land, but Mr. Hawk, to give the "Johnnies" all the trouble possible, waded a long distance into the swamp, till it was waist deep, then climbed a tree himself. This was February 2, 1865, and the weather was raw and chilly. He heard the " Rebs " arrive, and take away the two companions. After dark he de- scended, waded ashore and tramped on alone quite a distance, when a light ap- peared. Approaching, for he was hungry and tired, and ready to meet any human being, he found on investigation that the light was in a negro shanty. Gaining ad- mission, he was asked if he was one of the escaped Yankees whom the Confed- erates were pursuing with bloodhounds, and he admitted that he was. The col- ored man fed him, and assured him that if he would take dirt from a grave and rub it on his feet and clothes the scent of the bloodhounds would be destroyed. They urged him to take the precaution, and two darkeys procured some of the magic mold. Though skeptical, he tried the charm, and somewhat refreshed con- tinued on his weary journey north- ward ail that night, and until three o'clock the next day, when the bay- ing of hounds and the blast of horns in- formed him that relentless pursuers were on his track. He was then in an open, rolling country, and knew that further flight was useless. Selecting a scrub oak, large enough to bear his weight and keep him beyond the fangs of the hounds, he climbed the tree and awaited the inev- itable. Soon the bloodhounds were leap- ing, and howling, and gnawing at the base of the tree. Their howls were hid- eous and deafening. Three elderly men appeared on horseback and requested him to descend. He complied, where- upon the dogs became uncontrollable and Air. Hawk quickly regained his lofty perch. The old gentlemen finally si- lenced the hounds, and the escaped pris- oner frankly admitted his identity. Upon the return journey he was permitted to ride each of two horses alternately, but not the third, which was a superior ani- mal, and Mr. Hawk thus lost an oppor- tunity to make another break for liberty, 224 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. for he had resolved to risk the shotguns of the old men if once mounted on the fast horse. But thoujjh each of the three old gentlemen walked alternately they kept the best horse to themselves. Stop- ping at night at a farmhouse, Mr. Hawk was left without a guard; but the blood- hounds, let loose outside, deterred him from attempting to escape. Mr. Hawk was forthwith sent to An- dersonville, and there met his seven late companions, all of whom had preceded him. He saw the notorious Capt. Wirz, and was imprisoned there about two months. Luckily Mr. Hawk did not fare so badly as many of his compatriots. He and four other prisoners had a tent and kept a peanut stand; also bought corn meal from the Rebel guards and sold it to the prisoners. At the end of two months he had $6 in greenbacks and about $600 in Confederate money. Prisoners were being exchanged every few days, and the Rebel officials were compelling the prison- ers to pay for the privilege of being placed on the e.xchange list. By giving up all their money and other effects Mr. Hawk and his companions finally got out. They were placed on a cattle car and sent to Vicksburg, where thej' were exchanged. Here, with about twenty-two hundred other passengers, mostly Union soldiers, but in- cluding a few Confederates and a few women, he boarded the ill-fated "Sul- tana." The history of tiiat steamer is well known. It blew upabout eight miles above Memphis, April 27, 1865, and over seventeen hundred passengers were lost. Mr. Hawk was on top of the boat near the pilot house when the e.xplosion oc- curred. Putting on his clothes he rolled up his blankets, and looking around for some means of escape he saw a stateroom door lying loose, and took possession. The scene was horrible beyond descrip- tion. There were mangled dead and dying lying about, and hundreds were wailing, who must choose between a death by fire or water. Watching his oppor- tunity' Mr. Hawk shoved off with his door. He swam bravely for a while, but was seized with cramps in his legs, and got badl}' tangled in the vines and debris of the river drift. Finally reaching shore he made his way northward, and was hon- orably discharged from service May 15, 1865. He returned to his father's farm, and was married, in 1870, to Miss Mary A. Bower, who was born in Sandusky City March 21, 1850. Her parents were na- tives of Baden, Germany. Mr. and Nfrs. Hawk have three children: Pranklin M., born August 6, 1873; Irma G., born Au- gust 10, 1876; and Ruth E., born June 7, 1885. Mr. Hawk owns 104 acres of good land, and is decidedly one of the best farmers in his township. He is tall of stature, well informed, and socially, a leader. In politics he is a Democrat. He is a prominent member and now chancellor commander of the K. of P., and is also past colonel of the U. V. U. A J. CASTLE, one of the substan- tial farmers of York township, Sandusky county, has won ad- miration by his sure and steady rise to comfort, possesses unquestioned integrity, and has acquired a modest competency by his own unaided efforts. He was born in Erie county December 26, 1 84 1, a son of John and Rhoda (Mc- Gill) Castle. John Castle, the father, was born in Lycoming county, Penn., in 1800, son of David Castle, of Scotch-Irish extraction. When a young man John Castle migrated to Groton township, Erie county. Here he married Rhoda McGill, who was born in Groton township in 181 3, of New Eng- land parentage. John Castle in 1852 re- moved to Thompson township, Seneca county, and four years later he came to York township, Sandusky county, where he lived until his death in 1867. He was a man of tall stature and hard)- constitu- COMMEMORATIVE BIOORAPHICAL RECORD. 225 tioii, and had been sick less than two days when he died. He threshed the day he became ill and died diirin<( the follow- ing night. In politics John Castle was a Republican. In early life he was a mem- ber of the M. E. Church, but later he be- came connected with the U. B. Society near his home. His wife survived until 1881. A. J. Castle, the subject of this sketch, remained with his father, attending the common schools, until he was eighteen. He then began farm work by the month until August 22, 1862, when he enlisted in Company B, One Hundred andTwentj'- third O. V. I. The regiment was as- signed to the Eighth Corps in West Vir- ginia, and served three years. Mr. Castle participated in the battles of Winchester (Va.), Newmarket, Piedmont, Lynch- burg, Snicker's Ford, Berry ville, Fisher's Hill, Cedar Creek, High Bridge and others. He saw Gen. Sheridan on his famous ride to Winchester, Va. ; was mustered out in June, 1865, returned home and resumed farming, working also in a sawmill. Including his military serv- ice, Mr. Castle worked for si.xteen years for monthl)' wages. In 1880 he was married to Miss Alice Moyer, who was born in Sandusky county October 14, 1856, daughter of Samuel and Eve (Kline) Moyer, both natives of Union county, Penn. The father, who was of German ancestry, was born in 1804, the mother in 18 10. They married in Pennsylvania, and about 1S53 migrated to York township, Sandusky county. Later Samuel Moyer removed to Michi- gan, where he died in 1876; his wife after lived in Kansas, whence she returned in May, 1895; a few weeks later she was stricken with paralysis, and died at the home of Albert Streeter August 2, 1895. To Mr. and Mrs. Castle four children have been born: Mabel, Carmi, John and Rhoda. After his marriage Mr. Cas- tle rented a farm and continued to till the land of others until three years ago, when he purchased a fertile farm of forty-three acres. He is engaged in general farming and in raising vegetables, especially cab- bages. In politics he is a Republican. His wife is a member of the U. B. Church. Mr. Castle was in 1894 elected trustee of the township. He has many friends, and bears the reputation of being an un- usually successful farmer. GEORGE WALTERS, a promi- nent and substantial farmer of Woodville township, Sandusky countv, is a native of that county, born February 3, 1855, and is a son of Louis and Anne (Hinnes) Walters. Louis Walters was born in \\'itten- berg, Germany, in 1809, received his education in his native town, and en- gaged in farming. When but a young man he came to the United States, lo- cating first in Virginia, where he drove teams for a livelihood. In Wheeling, \'a., on February 12, 1834, Louis Walters married Anne Hinnes, who was born in Hanover, Germany, and they had the following children: Rosina, born in Febru- ar3% 1836, wife of Edward Swit^keble, a farmer of Michigan; John, born in 1838, and died in Libby prison during the Civil war; Louis, born in 1840, now a farmer in Michigan; Peter, born in 1842, who also resides in Michigan; Rebecca, born in 1844, wife of Henry Clockems, of Michigan; Wesley, born February 14, 1853, and burned to death in the fire on the homestead, in 1894; David, a farmer; George, the subject of this sketch; and Mary, born August 11, 1858, now the wife of Albert Windier, a farmer of Ohio. Louis Walters remained in Virginia three years, and after his marriage came to Sandusky county, Ohio, where he bought eighty acres of land, all in tim- ber, and inhabited by wolves, deer, and other denizens of the forest. Having 226 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. built a log cabin for himself and family, when there were only two other settlers in the neighborhood, he went to work with a stout and willing heart to make a farm from the wilderness. The trees soon gave way before the axe in the the hands of the hardy woodman, and the stumps and gnarled and interlacing roots of the forest monarchs were sup- planted in a short time by stalks of corn and waving fields of wheat. While the summer sun was still high in the heavens he garnered the golden grain, and when the leaves took on the brilliant hues of the declining year he threshed out, with swinging ilail, the myriads of kernels, the bounty of the harvest. And this he bore for many miles, on bended back, with toiling feet, to the mill that ground for those who brought, and then returned, while autumn winds sighed through the woodland, sometimes when wintry blasts blew keen and chill. And thus bread was provided for himself and family. Many were the hardships he endured while laboring to make a farm and home for his family. There were no roads or ditches, and he often had to wade through the water that stood in places on his land. But from year to year the good work was continued, with ever-increasing facilities, until the eighty acres were cleared, and most of the superfluous water drained off with suitable ditching. He erected a good dwelling house, built a barn and outhouses, planted a fine orchard and made various other improvements, event- ually finding himself the possessor of one of the finest and best cultivated farms in the township of Woodville. Mr. Walters was a stanch Republican, and always took a deep interest in the political affairs and school matters of the township. He died on the homestead in July, 1893, at the ripe age of eighty-four years, lamented by a large circle of friends, and by his sorrowing wife and family. His widow, who is still living, resides with her son David, who is caring for her in her old age. George Walters attended school in Woodville township, worked with his brothers on his father's farm, helped to clear the homestead, ditch the land, plant the orchard, and in the general routine of daily toil. His father divided the farm between him and one of his brothers, and he attended to its culti- vation and built a very fine dwelling house. In 1894 this was destroyed by a fire, in which he lost all his household effects, and, saddest of all, his brother was burned to death. The property lost was valued at over $3,000, but there was an insurance of $2,000. Mr. \\'alters is now constructing a fine dwell- ing house on the ruins of his old home, at a cost of $2,400, and when completed it will be one of the finest in the town- ship. On December 29, 1882, George Wal- ters was united in marriage with Helen Nuhfer, daughter of Anthony Nuhfer, and they ha\e had two children: Frank, born September 29, 1883; and Carroll, born February 27, 1891. Mr. Walters has two oil wells on his farm, which is one of the best cultivated in the neigh- borhood. He is an industrious, hard- working man, an enterprising citizen, is much respe.cted, and has many friends. JOSEPH JORDAN is highly respected as one of the most industrious and prosperous citizens of York town- ship, Sandusky county. It is the theory of Mr. Jordan that if each mem- ber of society will carefully attend to his own affairs, the great body politic will fare well. He thinks that human char- acter in the main is sound and honest, and therefore does not need officious in- spection. Acting on this opinion and be- lief he has assiduously applied himself to the work that lay before him, and the re- sults have been gratifying to himself and COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 227 a source of commendation for his many friends. Mr. Jordan was born in Thompson township, Seneca county, in September, 1835, son of Adam and Sophia Jordan. Adam Jordan was born in Union county, Penn., in 1S07, and his father, who was of French ancestry, was a native of the same county. The grandfather lived to the age of only forty, but the grand- mother attained the ripe old age of ninety- seven years. About 1836 Adam Jordan migrated with his family from Pennsyl- vania to Thompson township, Seneca county, and later he came to York town- ship, Sandusky county; he was a member of the Lutheran Church, and died in 1862. His wdfe, who was born in 181 7, lived until 1869. Their children were as fol- lows: Sarah, wife of U. Weaver, of Lucas county; Martin, also of Lucas county; Lucy (now the widow of John McCauley), of Bellevue; Joseph, subject of this sketch; Mary Ann, unmarried, liv- ing on the old homestead; George W. , who also lives on the old homestead; Hannah, a maiden lady; James, of Belle- vue; and John, who died aged twenty-six years. Joseph Jordan grew up in York town- ship, and in his youth worked on the home farm. He also thoroughly learned the trade of brick burning, and followed that occupation some eighteen or twenty years in Sandusky county, part of the time at Fremont. Mr. Jordan is in a great measure self-educated. In 1858 he was married at the age of twenty-three years to Miss Hannah Gamby, who was born in Huron county in 1836, and six children have been born to them: Adam, Samuel, Alice, Clara, Minerva and Irvin. Of these, Adam married Susan Spriggs, and lives on an adjoining farm (he has one child — Carmi); Samuel died at the age of twenty-seven years; Alice is also deceased; Clara is the wife of George Parker; Mi- nerva is at home; Irvin is married to Miss Gertrude Diment. Mr. Jordan after his marriage lived for a time in Green Creek township, then purchased his present farm of 104 acres in York township, and has lived there twenty-one years. He is a member of the Patrons of Husbandry, and in local politics he votes rather for the man than for the part}'. ANDREW PFEIFER, a prominent farmer of Green Creek township, Sandusky county, was born in Hesse, Germany, December 11, 1856, a grandson of Andrew Pfeifer, and son of Conrad Pfeifer and Elizabeth (Simon) Pfeifer. Conrad Pfeifer was born in Hesse, and was by occupation a railroad man. He was killed by acci- dent, at his employment, at about the age of fifty. Mrs. Elizabeth (Simon) Pfeifer was born in the same locality, and died in Germany at the age of sixty. She was the mother of six children: Adam, who now lives in Germany, and is a railroad man ; Henrj-, a farmer in Fulton county, Ohio; Catharine, who married Fred Schaffer, and now resides in Huron county, near Norwalk; Andrew, the subject proper of this sketch; and Elizabeth and Conrad (twins), the latter of whom was drowned when thirteen years of age. Andrew Pfeifer came to America at about fifteen years of age, landing at New York City, whence he proceeded di- rectly to Sandusky City, Ohio, where he found employment as a laborer on a farm, at which he continued six years. Having judiciously saved his earnings, he rented a farm, purchased the necessary equipments, and commenced doing bus- iness for himself. He farmed in Erie county about nine 3'ears. In 1881 he married Miss Katie Strack, who was born in Germany January 6, 1853, a daughter of Philip Jacob and Marguerite (Gross) Strack, the former of whom was a laborer in Germany, and died at the age of sixty- eight; the latter, now eighty years of 228 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. age, resides at Sandusky City. Six of their children grew to maturitj': PhiHp, who Hves at Sandusky City; a daughter who married WilHam Gross, of Bellevue; W'iHiam, Hving in Sandusky City; Chris- tian, of the same place; Margaret, who married a Mr. Wise, and lives in Belle- vue; and Katie, wife of our subject. The names and dates of birth of the children born to Andrew and Katie Pfeifer are as follows: Katie M., Oc- tober 21, 1883; Henry E., May 9, 1885; Frederick A., April 6, 1887, George A., December 15, 1888; Charles A., April 14, 1891; and William J., March 29, 1894. The two eldest were born in Ox- ford township, Erie Co., Ohio, the others in Green Creek township, Sandusky county. In 1887 Mr. Pfeifer purchased 160 acres of land in Green Creek township, near Green Spring, which he has worked to good advantage up to the present time. With a farm of more than the average in size and fertility, rendered still more productive by careful cultiva- tion, Mr. Pfeifer bids fair to become one of the most substantial men in his com- munity. Mr. and Mrs. Pfeifer are mem- bers of the Lutheran Church, and for peo- ple of their years, having the greatest portion of life still before them, they have been unusually successful. EDWARD JESCHKE was born in Pomerania, Germany, May 25, 1858, and is a son of August and Augusta (Runje) Jeschke, both of whom were born in Germanj', and came to America in August, 1874. August Jeschke, although quite old, still follows his trade of blacksmith, and does an amount of work every day that many a younger man might emulate. Charles, born January 24, 1846, and Ed- ward, the subject of this sketch, are the only ones remaining of the five children of Mr. and Mrs. August Jeschke, who are at present living with their son Charles. Edward Jeschke received a common- school education in his native land, which he left for the United States in the spring of 1873. Coming at once to Townsend township, Sandusky county, which is still his home, he worked at the blacksmith's trade for several years. He then opened a store and saloon in Vickery, Townsend township, which he continued until ' ' local option " was carried in the township, pro- hibiting the sale of intoxicating liquors. In November, 1879, he was united in marriage with Miss Bena Mapus, who was born March 28, 1861. Of their nine children, seven are still living, their names and dates of birth being as follows: Mary, July 6, 1881; Hannah, October 23, 1883; Fred, April 17, 1885; Pearl, June i, 1887; August, December 14, 1888; Charles, November 12, 1890; and John. January 30, 1894, all living at home. Mr. Jeschke now represents the Stang Brewing Co. , of Sandusky county, at Gibsonburg. In politics he is an ardent believer in and defender of the Democratic doctrine. DANIEL I. GARN, a citizen of Fre- mont, Sandusky county, was born in Union township, Bedford Co., Penn., March 31, 1844. His father. Christian Garn, was born Februarj' 13. '799> in the same locality, and, in the fall of 1826, married Catherine, daughter of Henry Ickes, a native of the Keystone State. Our subject was one of a family of ten children: (i) Catherine, born April 6, 1828, who married Solomon Mauk, and their children were — George, Louisa, Christian, Joseph, Hannah, Jane, Will- iam, Frank and Annie; politically the sons were Democrats, and in religious affiliation the family were members of the Reformed Church. (2) Susan, born in October, 1829, married to Edward Conrad, a mason by trade, who was a member of COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHIVAL RECORD. 229 the Reformed Church, and in pohtics a Democrat; they had children as follows — Elizabeth, John, George, Joseph, Daniel, Abner, Edward, Mary and Levi. (3) Mar- garet, born October i, 1831, married Adam Briggle, a farmer, member of the Reformed Church; the result of their unipn was children as follows — Hannah and Daniel. (4) John I. was born October 27i 1833, probate judge of Sandusky coun- ty, Ohio, in politics a Republican, and a member of the Evangelical Association; the names of his children are: Jane, Hannah, Delilah, Mary, Catherine, Minnie and John C. (5) Jacob died in childhood. (6) George, born 1838, a farmer in Jack- son township, married Elizabeth Walters, and they had two children — William and Emma; he was a member of the Evangel- ical Association, and in politics was a Democrat. (7) Hannah, born February 27, 1 84 1, married John Kisaberts, a farmer of Seneca county, Ohio; he was a mem- ber of the Evangelical Association, polit- ically a Republican. (8) Daniel!., sub- ject of this sketch; and two that died in infancy. Daniel I. Garn grew to manhood in the State of Pennsylvania, and at the age of twenty years was drafted into the mili- tary service of the United States, in the war of the Rebellion, serving in Company G, Ninety-first Pennsylvania Infantry, Army of the Potomac. He went to Cham- bersburg, then on to Richmond, Va. He was in the Weldon Railroad raid, and helped destroy the track, so as to cut off connection with Nashville, Tenn. Being taken sick there with fever, he was sent to City Point Hospital, and later to Wash- ington, D. C, where he lay from Febru- ary 28 until May 10, when he returned home. He was in Washington City at the time President Lincoln was shot, April 14, 1865. After his return from the war, Mr. Garn worked at the cooper trade twelve years, carried on farming for his father seven years, then came to Ohio and settled in Scott township, where he remained five years, thence moving to Jackson township, where he resided five years. He is now a resident of Fremont, Ohio. He is a Republican in politics, and is identified with the Reformed Church. In 1892 he was elected justice of the peace, and has held other offices in his township. On July 29, 1866, Mr. Garn married Miss Virginia Griffith, who was born April 23, 1842, a daughter of William and Sarah Griffith, natives of Pennsylvania, and their children are: (i) Lilian Grace, born Mayg, 1 867, married Henry Ickes, ablack- smith in Cambria county, Penn. ; he is a Republican in politics, and is a member of the Lutheran Church; they have three children — Charles, Bruce and Ralph. (2) Charles H., born August 27, 1869, living at home; in politics he is a Republican. (3) Harry E., born March 9, is a law student, and affiliates with the Republican party. (4) Lizzie, born November 20, 1874, is a graduate of Heidelberg Acad- emy, at Tiffin, Ohio, and a teacher in Jackson township. (5) Susan, born March 27, 1877, is a student at the Fre- mont High School. (6) William Arthur, born September 13, 1879. JASON GIBBS, one of the most sub- stantial and well-to-do citizen of Riley township, Sandusky county, was born August 31, 1825, and is a son of Jonas and Rachel (Daniel) Gibbs. Jonas Gibbs was born in 1762; he was married, in Vermont, to Rachel Daniels, who was born in 1794, and in 1808 they located at the mouth of Pipe creek, in Huron county, Ohio, bought 300 acres of land, and lived there twelve years. They then removed to Riley township, San- dusky county, here purchasing a thousand acres of land, and two years later five hundred acres more. Here they passed the remainder of their lives, Mr. Gibbs dying in 1834, Mrs. Gibbs in 1848. They had seven children, a brief record of 230 COMMEMORATIVE BIOORAPHICAL RECORD. whom is as follows : Isaac died at the early age of eighteen, unmarried. Cynthia married Joseph H. Curtis, by whom she had three children, and they lived in Riley township; subsequent!}' she married William Pierson, by whom she had eight children. Boa married Mr. Dean, and they had eight children; they live in Riley township. Jonas married Rosina Linsey, and they had two children; he died in 1852, she in 1876. Jeremiah married Jane Conrad, and they live in Riley town- ship. Jason is the subject of these lines. Luther married Emma Buskirk, and they had four children; they live in Riley town- ship. Rachel married Lewis Barkheimer, and to their union has come one child; they are also residents of Riley township. After his father's death, Jason Gibbs remained with his mother on the farm until his twenty-first year. On March 28, 1846, he was united in marriage with Elizabeth Conrad, who was born in San- dusky county, where she has alwaj's lived, daughter of John and Sarah (Tuttle) Con- rad, who were the parents of eleven chil- dren. John Conrad was born in Ohio in 1795, and died in Sandusky county, February 3, 1869; his wife died June 11, 1883, aged eighty-four jears, nine months, sixteen days. Mrs. Gibbs' paternal grandmother was born in 1784; her ma- ternal grandfather. Van Rensselaer Tut- tle, was born in 1772. After this mar- riage Mr. and Mrs. Gibbs moved to Riley township, where he bought a thousand acres of land. They became the parents of four children, as follows: Albert mar- ried Amelia Wright, and they have two children — Charles and Burton P. — one of whom, Charles, died young. Luther married Almira Beebe, and they have had ten children; they live in Riley township. Burton married Jane Beebe, and they also live in Riley township; they have had two children — Charles A. and William J. John married Laura Botsford, and they have had six children; they make their home in Riley township. Mr. Gibbs has been very successful in his dealings, and is well liked. He cleared 300 acres of his land himself, which took him nearly five years, and has been engaged in general farming, the raising of fine hogs, and for several years has also oper- ated two sawmills. Besides his property here he has 847 acres of valuable land in Tennessee, on which his oldest son re- sides. In 1893 Mr. Gibbs retired. He attends the Lutheran Church, is a Repub- lican in politics, and has been honored with public office, having been supervisor for twenty years. One of Mr. Gibbs' uncles, Luther, was killed at Huron, Ohio, by the falling of a block from a ship's mast; another, Jerry, was killed by In- dians at Sandusky (the night before his rjiurder he dreamed that the Indians came to his home and killed him). H I NTZ FAMILY. Instances of fam- ilies who rise to afifluence and in- fluence under the most untoward circumstances are sufficiently rare to excite comment, and lead the uninitiated to inquire what the faculty, or combina- tion of faculties, might be that would pro- duce a result so fortunate to the people most closely interested. It can be said of the Hintz family that they came of good stock, but it so happened that misfortune swept away father and provider and left mother and two helpless young sons ab- solutely penniless in a strange land. They did not remain in that condition, thanks to the irrepressible qualities that lay dor- mant in their young natures. But the ascent was for a time painfully slow. The story of their rise is most interesting, and the lesson of their lives instructive. John J. Hintz, the grandfather of Christian and William Hintz, was a pros- perous stock raiser of Mecklenburg, Ger- many. No one in the neighboring dis- tricts bore a more excellent reputation than he. In wordly affairs he was pros- perous, in character above reproach, in ^ COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 231 religion a sturdy defender of the Lutheran faith, and in intfuence powerful. He died at the age of sixty-four years. He had married a Miss Hintz, and to them were born seven children. But by the inequal- ities of the feudal system which then held undisputed sway in Germany the goodly heritage fell solely to the eldest son, John, while the younger children where left to scramble for their bread as best they could. John, thus left independent, subsequently emigrated to America and settled in Wis- consin. The other children were as fol- lows: Christopher, who remained a farmer in Germany; Joseph J., who died in Ger- many; Fred, who remained a laborer in Germany; Christian, the father of Chris- tian and William Hintz, subjects of this sketch; William, who worked in a distill- ery in Germany, and died in that country; and Mary, who died young. Christian, the only son except John who emigrated to America, was born in Mecklenburg in 1812. He was educated in the parochial schools of the Lutheran Church, and confirmed in the Church. Thus started aright, he had to look out for himself. He herded cattle and worked on a farm for about $20 a year until his twenty-sixth year, when he married. He afterward entered the royal service as a sawyer, having charge of an upright saw, and followed that vocation until 1848, when he went to the ' ' free cities " and became a laborer on the public works at better wages. Four years later, at the age of forty years, he determined to emi- grate to America. He had been twice married in Germany. By his first wife he had one child, Dora. His second wife was Dora Harbra, by whom he had four children living when he came to America — Christian, William, John and Sophia. Leaving his native land March 31, 1852, he crossed the ocean with his family in a little two-masted sailing ves- sel, landing at Sandusky City May 10. Locating here, he first worked in a brick- yard, and soon after went on the railroad 15 I then under construction between Sandus- ky and Cleveland, and was so engaged when he fell a victim to cholera, tfien raging. He died at Sandusky City Au- gust 7, 1852, before he had been there three months. Two of his children, John and Sophia, were carried away by the same plague. William was seized with the same dread disease, but withstood the attack. The father had owed for a por- tion of the passage money, and the pay- ment of that debt had consumed all his earnings when he died. The mother and her two children. Christian and William, and her step-daughter, Dora, were left utterly destitute. The two boys, aged twelve and ten years, were put out among strangers to work for their board and clothes. Christian, ten months later, be- gan to earn $3 per month for a year, then $4 per month. William worked two years for only his board and clothes, but in several years the scant earnings of the boys, together with the savings of the mother, enabled her to buy a horse. She rented a few acres of land, and began the struggle of life at gardening near Sandus- ky City. Soon by magical thrift she was able to buy another horse and rent a few more acres. Then the home-wrecked family was reunited, and the mother had her sons once more under the same roof with herself. Among the enlarging circle of their acquaintances the Hintzes were noted for their industr}', honest}- and in- telligence, though the two young repre- sentatives of the family were yet in their ' ' teens, " wifli characters that should have been considered unformed. Gradually renting more of the rich land around San- dusky City they began to accumulate money and to think of owning a home of their own. Dora, the step-daughter, had married Godfrey Gockstetter, and now lives near Huron, Erie county; her hus- band died December 25, 1894, leaving a large family, consisting of Simeon, George, Henry, William, John, Freder- ick, Louie, Adam, Mary, Anna, Louisa, 232 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Emma and Lena; one child died young. The family is one of remarkably robust strength, the members averaging about 200 pounds. In 1864 Mrs. Hintz and her two sons, Christian and William, came to Sandusky county and purchased i 14 acres of land for $4,500. They had saved $1,500, which was their cash payment, and went into debt for the remaining $3,000. Only fourteen acres of the land were broken, and wiseacres said they could never pay for it; but they reckoned without their host. They knew not the stern stuff, the unflagging zeal, the intelligence, and the thrift which entered into the composition of this rising family. The boys had a good team, a couple of colts and a few hogs, and manfully they faced the problem before them. Their opportunities were now broader, their actions freer, and they never doubted or questioned their ability to win. There was but one thing to do — clear off the indebtedness, and clear it they did, despite the nods and winks of the wiseacres. In a few years prosperity was assured, and the mother and her sons, to the astonishment of their neighbors, were alread}- buying more land. The $3,000 indebtedness on the old farm was completely lifted in two years, and it was not long before the brothers ranked in wealth and position among the foremost men of Green Creek township. Christian Hintz is now one of the leading breeders of Short-horn cattle and Chester-white swine in Sandusky countj'. He was born November 23, 1839. His mar- riage to Anna Powells, a native of Meck- lenburg, Germany, born April 19, 1844, was the signal for a division of the prop- erty. The brothers were attached to each other, and the partition was made in peace and brotherly love. The mother was generously provided for, and each brother began farming for himself. Christian for a time engaged in mi.xed or general farm- ing, but for fifteen years he has been rais- ing thoroughbred stock — cattle, hogs and sheep — selling chiefly for breeding pur- poses. He has exhibited at the fairs at Fremont, Sandusky, Bellevue, Norwalk, Clyde, Fostoria, Toledo, Attica and Findlay, besides many other localities too numerous to mention, and in 1895 he had a large show. Each year he has taken many premiums, and at Fremont he has taken more than any other man in the county; one season his premiums aggre- gated about $600. He sells blooded stock all over the United States. He had one cow in the dairy department of the World's Columbian Exposition at Chi- cago, in 1893, which made 135 pounds and some ounces of butter in ninety days. Both he and his brother paid two long visits to the World's Fair. Mr. Hintz now owns 246 acres of land. To Chris- tian and Anna Hintz have been born eight children, as follows: Christian, Jr., Will- iam, Anna, Dora, Henry, August, Jacob and Martin. In politics he is somewhat independent, but usually votes the Dem- ocratic ticket. He has been for many years a prominent member of the Lu- theran Church, and for fourteen years he was elder of the old St. John's Church, at Fremont. In no sense is he an ofhce- seeker, but in the interest of education he has served as a school director of his dis- trict. W'lLLiAM Hintz was born September 18, 1S41. He was married in 1871, to Miss Anna K. Bauer, who was born in Green Creek township, September 27, 1854. Prior to his marriage his mother kept house for him, and through the pro- vision made for her by the two grateful sons the noble mother enjoyed a compe- tence, and lived in an establishment of her own in the parlor of William's home, remaining there as long as she lived; she passed away in January, 1876. The chil- dren of William and Anna Hintz were as follows: John (who was accidentally drowned in a well at the age of three and a half years), Joseph W., Sophia L., Louisa D., Peter W., Esther A., Hannah COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 233 H., Sarah R. (who died at the age of one year, eleven months and twenty-eight days), and Mary M. In the division of the property Wilham surrendered all the thorough-bred stock to Christian, but he raises and ships cattle, hogs and sheep for meat. William Hintz believes that money is more easily handled than land. Much of his property now consists of in- vestments, and he is placing all his spare means on interest. He still owns 155 acres of land. He is a leading member of the Lutheran Church, was for ten years deacon of St. John's Church at Fremont, and is an elder in Grace Lutheran Church at Fremont; he has also acted as a delegate to the Lutheran Church Synod. For four 3'ears he has served as a member of the board of direct- ors of the Sandusky County Agricultural Society. — "Thanks be to God for His merciful blessings." JOSEPH NOGGLE, one of the most reliable and industrious farmers of Green Creek township, Sandusky county, is a man of unassuming man- ners, without ostentation, or craving for place and preferment. He is content to fill his mission in life as a worthy repre- sentative of the first and most important vocation — that of farming — leaving to others the strife and turmoil and the un- certainities of a more problematic career. It is to such types as he, hard-working and thrifty, yet restful and contented, that the nation must look for its great reserve force to act as a balance-wheel against the en- croachments and vagaries of the flightier element in society. Mr. Noggle was born in Franklin county, Penn., June 4, 18 1 1, son of Will- iam and I"vatie (Hurtinan) Noggle, both natives of Pennsylvania, who reared a large family of children, and passed peace- fully away on the home farm at a good old age. Only two of the children — Jacob and Joseph — now survive. Jacob lives on a farm in Fulton county, Penn., at the age of eighty-one years. Joseph was reared in the Keystone State, and there married Elizabeth Marshall, who was born in Huntingdon county, Penn., February 11, 181 1, daughter of Robert and Elizabeth (Simmons) Marshall; they were the parents of seven children, named as follows: James, Nancy, Lydia, Jane, Sarah, Rachel and Elizabeth. The father died on his farm in Pennsylvania when Elizabeth was a child; the mother sur- vived until 1855. Soon after his mar- riage Mr. Noggle migrated to Sandusky county, locating in Jackson township, and there engaged in pioneer farming. Twen- ty-two years later he moved to Green Creek township, and has lived here some thirty-seven years. He now owns a well- cultivated farm of eighty-four acres. Mr. Noggle cast his first vote for Andrew Jackson in 1832; in religious faith he is a member of the Universalist Church. The children of Mr. and Mrs. Noggle are as follows: Sarah, born November 4, 1841, married December 10, 1875, to Charles Clapp, and is the mother of two children — Jessie (deceased) and Delia; William, born October 19, 1843, died November 24, 1874; Madison, born August 5, 1846, died September 6, 1872; Joseph, born November 10, 1857, died June 28, 1858. William H. Noggle, a nephew of Joseph Noggle, now lives with him. He was born in Pennsylvania March 21, 1850, and is the son of Jacob Noggle; he was married in November, 1893, to Hattie E. Mummert, who was born in Franklin county, Penn., January 26, i860. WILLIAM A. MUGG, the leading landowner and farmer of York township, Sandusky county, and vice-president of the First Na- tional Bank of Clyde, is of the third gen- eration from the earliest settlement and development of northwestern Ohio. And as he stands to-day, a leader of the men 2S4 COMMEMORATIVE BIOORAPHICAL RECORD. about him,so,too, in the two preceding gen- erations, were his father and grandfather men of renown and note in their respective spheres, though perhaps in a somewhat different way. William A. Mugg has in- herited the pioneer strength of character. His mind is keen and he appreciates a witticism. His good-natured retort is sharp, and stranger or friend is welcomed at his home and treated with that old- time jovial hospitality that is becoming rare in these so-called degenerate days. Mr. Mugg was born in Milo, Yates Co., N. Y. , December 13, 1827, son of John B. and Susan (Wheeler) Mugg, and grand- son of Elder John Mugg. But years be- fore his birth his father and his grand- father had already become identified with the interests of York township, Sandusky Co., Ohio. It was in 1822 that Elder John Mugg, a native of Maryland, came with his family from New York State to the vast solitudes of northwestern Ohio. His parents had died when he was a child, and he was bound out and reared among strangers. However, he obtained the rudiments of an education, and became a preacher of the Baptist Church. When he came to Ohio he purchased 400 acres of government land; but as soon as the cabins for himself and family were built, and the rude houses made comfortable, he began his labors as a pioneer preacher, a task then quite different from the minis- terial duties of to-day. Elder Mugg was a man of small stature, and his weight was less than one hundred pounds, but he was filled with nervous force, and with a love for his fellow men. He was an en- thusiastic churchman. On horseback, with saddlebags supplied with medicines, he wended his way along Indian trails through the forested swamps from settle- ment to settlement, bringing to the lonely pioneer the refreshing and cheering words of the Gospel. His value to the mental, moral and physical welfare of the early settler, immersed in solitude, can scarcely be appreciated at the present day. He brought words of cheer and comfort wher- ever he went, and the pleasant memories of his visits lingered long after he had de- parted. He carried the current news of the day from cabin to cabin, and to the sufferers from the malignant fevers that were then so common he brought both medicinal and spiritual good. Once to a neighbor who had stolen corn from him he remarked: " I feel sorry for you, neigh- bor. I don't care for the corn. If you had asked me for it, the corn would have been yours." His gentle, forgi\ing, Christian spirit made Elder Mugg a man who was widely beloved. He organized the Freewill Baptist Church, the pioneer religious organization of York township, and lived to the good old age of ninety- six years, amidst the people to whom he had ministered for many years. His re- mains were interred in Wales Corners Cemetery, in York township, where many of his fellow pioneers also rest. He was the father of seven children, as follows: Thomas, who moved to Indiana; JohnB., father of William A. ; Marcus, who became a minister and moved to Michigan, where he died; Jesse, who died in Indiana; William, who died in early manhood; Mary (afterward Mrs. Bennett), of Indi- ana; and Harriet (Mrs. Colvin), who died in York township. John B. Mugg was born in 1801. He came with his father to York township in 1822, and here, in 1823, he married for his second wife, Susan Wheeler, having been previously married to Susan Wheeler, of Penn Yan, Yates Co., N. Y. A year later, after the birth of his eldest child, Charles, he returned with his family to Yates county, N. Y. , and remained there twelve years. In 1836 he again came west, and lived in York township until his death, which occurred December 31,1 880, when he was aged seventy-nine years, four months and twenty-seven days. His wife, who was born in 1807, died March 3, 1880. Nine children were born to John B. and Susan Mugg: Charles, who died COMMEMORATIVE BIOORAPHICAL RECORD. 235 in Missouri; Wheeler, who died in York township; W'iiliam A., subject of this sketch; John, who died in New York; a child who died in infancy; Elizabeth, who died in \-oung womanhood; Marietta, who died in girlhood; George, a resident of Dundee, Mich. ; Alice, who died in child- hood. \\'illiam A. Mugg was a child when his father returned from New York to the pioneer Ohio home. He remembers well the trip on the lakes, and the journey over- land to the old farmstead near Wales Corners, which still forms a part of the extensive estate of Mr. Mugg. In those daj's the driftwood had not yet been cleared from the swamps. The pools were full of water and fish were abundant on every hand. Mr. Mugg remembers that many times in his boyhood he has skated in winter all the way from the old homestead to Sandusky Bay. The young men of fifty years ago propelled skiffs over lands that are now some of the most fertile fields in Ohio. Indians were nu- merous in those days, and game abounded. But educational facilities were few. While Mr. Mugg did not receive a finished liter- ary education, he learned what was better still — the value of thrift and economy. After he was of age he worked five years for his father, at $200 per 3'ear. Then in 1854 he married Miss Phebe S. Russell, who was born April 2, 1833. Her father, Norton Russell, was born in Hopewell, Ontario Co. , N. Y., June 15, 1801, of parents who had shortly before moved to the New York wilderness from Massachu- setts. Young Russell was bound out, and was diligently engaged during his youth in clearing the pioneer land of western New York. In October, 1821, he came to Ohio with three other young men, William McPherson, James Birdseye and Lyman Habcock, all of whom became prominent pioneers of Sandusky county. They walked almost the entire distance from New York — 400 miles. Mr. Russell was the eldest of five children, and his sisters and brother were as follows: Rowena, who married George Swarthout, and settled near Penn Yan, N. Y. ; Cyn- thia, who married William McPherson, and became the mother of the martyred Gen. James B. McPherson; William, who married Elizabeth Beach; and Lydia, wife of Lester Beach. Norton Russell entered the S. E. Quarter of Section 7, York township, and was married April 13, 1825, to Sibyl S. McMillen, daughter of Samuel and Polly McMillen, who migrated from their old home near the White Mountains, N. H., to Ohio, and became early pio- neers of Green Creek township, Sandusky county. Samuel and Polly McMillen had the following seven children: Sibyl (Mrs. Russell); Samuel; Henry; Rachel, who married Isaac May; Sally, who married Joseph George; Nancy, who married Isaac May, and Luther. Norton and Sibyl Russell were the parents of seven chil- dren, as follows: John N. and William M., of Clyde; Charles P., of York; Phebe S. ; Sarah R. (Mrs. Bell), of Clyde; Mary M. (Mrs. J. W. Taylor), of Sabine Parish, La., and Belle R. (Mrs. Collver), of Cleve- land. Norton Russell is still, at this writing, living with his daughter, Mrs. Mugg, the oldest living pioneer of this section. His wife, who shared with him the toil and privation of a long and event- ful life, died December 18, 1887, aged eighty years. Nine children have blessed the mar- riage of William A. and Phebe S. Mugg. a brief record of whom is as follows: Nina, born December 31, 1857, is the wife of James Ungerman; they reside in New Richland, Minn., and have four children — Carl, Nellie H., Hazel and Vera. Clarence M., born January 14, 1859, married Laura Carr, and is the father of two children — Ethel and Wayne. N. Russell, born March 31, 1861, mar- ried Maggie Matthews, and they have two children — Madeline and Maurice. Mabel, born April 26, 1863, died in 1883. Alice, born September 10, 1865, is the wife of 236 COMMEMORATIVE BIOORAPHICAL RECORD. A. R. Pickett, of Clyde, and has two children — Harold and Gladden. Moina, born March 12, 1868, is the wife of N. Greenslade, of Bellevue, and they ha\-e one child — Russell M. Amy B. , born February 19, 1870, is one of the popular young ladies of this section, devoted to her parents and the home. James G., born October 14, 1872, was married Jan- uary I, 1895, to Anna Needham, of York township. Florence, born May 25, 1877, is attending school. Mr. and Mrs. Mugg started in life with only about such means as the aver- age young couple of that day possessed, but their success has been marked. If the accumulation of a large estate and the rearing of a numerous and honorable family is aught of satisfaction, while still in the meridian of life, then Mr. and Mrs. Mugg should be among the happiest of mortals. The landed property of William A. Mugg exceeds in quantity that of any other individual in Sandusky county. The finger of Time has touched them lightly. If Mrs. Mugg is as young as she looks she is yet in the high noonday of life. She is an active member of the Grange, and de- servedly prominent in the social affairs of the township. Mr. Mugg possesses a hardy constitution, which he has never abused, but which, through proper physi- cal exercise, he has maintained in its maximum degree of health. In politics he is a pronounced and uncompromising Republican. In the commercial and financial spheres he takes high rank. He is a master of the science of finance, and was one of the organizers and is now vice- president of the First National Bank of Clvde. JOH-X VICKERY. From absolute poverty the subject of this sketch has risen to a position of affluence and honor. The condition of a pen- niless English farm laborer he has ex- changed for the proprietorship of large landed interests in York township, San- dusky county. And in this happy trans- formation of his material situation he gives due credit to the opportunities of the American citizen. Mr. N'ickery often goes over the past in retrospect, and com- pares the possibilities of the poor man in England with his opportunities in Amer- ica. From his own experiences and ob- servation he concludes that American citizenship is a priceless boon. Mr. Vickery was born in Devonshire, England, in May, 1829, son of Robert and Rachel (Randall) \'ickery. His father, who was a laborer, died before his recollection, leaving six children: Eliza- beth, whose husband, Mr. Lowrey, was killed by a railroad accident at Clyde; William, who died in York township; Robert, of Fremont; John, subject of this sketch; Richard, of York township; and Ann, who died in England. At an early age John was bound out, receiving, until he attained his majority, onlj' his board and clothes for his services, and, Mr. \'ickery says, they were poor clothes at that. After he became of age he worked for a farmer for four years at wages amounting to only 1 1 cents a day and his board; and this, too, was the highest wages paid for that class of labor in the locality where he lived. At the age of twenty-five years he resolved to seek his fortunes in the New World; so in 1854 he bade good-bye to his friends and to his sweetheart and crossed the ocean. He came via Quebec, and was $17 in debt for his passage when he reached Sandusky City. He began work for a farmer near Bellevue, and remained in his employment fifteen months. But his purpose now was to get himself estab- lished in life. Renting a place, he began farming on his own account, and at Belle- vue he soon after married Miss Jane Parker, whom he had wooed and won in England. The household prospered, but the mother was called away after she had given him three sons: Thomas, now a COMMEMORATIVE BIOORAPBICAL RECORD. 237 prosperous farmer of York township, married; John, who assists him on the farm, and James P., a schoolteacher and farmer of York township. In 1866 Mr. Vickery purchased the farm of 120 acres which he now owns, and continued to farm it until in 1889, when he bought twenty acres near Colby, and retired on ample means. In 1881 he had purchased another tract of 120 acres in York town- ship, and gave it to his sons in 1887, after having paid $8,000 on the same. The twenty-acre tract at Colby he has given to his second and present wife, who was Miss Mary Bichler. Mr. Vickery has served his township three years as trus- tee, and is now road sufiervisor of his dis- trict. In politics he is a stanch Republi- can, and in religious faith a member of the United Brethren Church. He is a man of sterling integrity and principles, and one of the most highly respected cit- izens of the community in which he lives. M R. STIEFF. In three distinct fields of industry the subject of this sketch takes high rank. He is a farmer of acknowledged ability; he is a mechanic whose superior it would be difficult to find anywhere; he is a salesman whose value has been ap- preciated by more than one large manu- facturer. Mr. Stieff has with rare felicity bunched all these available attributes into one occupation, that of a salesman for agricultural machines. He is at home among the farmers, and thoroughly un- derstands their needs. His mechanical skill has enabled him to meet any diffi- culties in setting up the complicated farm machines of to-day. His persuasive ar- guments cap the climax of the two, and enable him to make satisfactory sales. By trade Mr. Stieff is a blacksmith. He was born in Lancaster county, Penn., May 19, 1855, son of Michael and Sarah (Rinchold) Stieff. Michael Stieff was also a blacksmith. He was a native of Berks county, his wife of Lancaster county. Both died at their home in the latter county within a )-ear, at the ages of fifty-six and fifty-two years respectively. Their children were as follows: Eli, of Lancaster county; Sarah, wife of Moses Goshert, also of Lancaster county; Annie, wife of Abraham Krall, of Lebanon coun- ty, Penn. ; George, who died at the age of twenty-two years in Lancaster county; M. R. , subject of this sketch; and Martha and Lizzy, who both died in Lancaster county, in infancy. Our subject was early in life thrown upon his own resources. He entered the car shops in Reading, Penn., but labor troubles soon after disorganized the force, and he was obliged to seek employment elsewhere. With 200 others he was dis- charged in 1873 at the time of the great failure of Jay Cooke & Co. He came to Ohio, and found work on a farm in Seneca county. Subsequently he secured em- ployment in a carriage shop at West Lodi, then at Fireside, and later still at Belle- vue. While at Fireside, he began sell- ing reapers, mowers, etc., for the Excel- sior Co., and he was with that company four years. Then, in 1889, he accepted a position with the Champion people to travel for them. His territory embraced Ohio, Illinois, Wisconsin, Michigan, Min- nesota, and South Dakota. From March to September he was on the road; then during the winter months each year he worked in the shops, in all capacities proving a most valuable employe. His skill in setting up machines was unsur- passed, and as a salesman he was highly gifted. In 1894 he voluntarily quit their employ on account of a slight deafness, though solicited to remain, preferring to return to his farm and family, and handle machinery in a local way. Mr. Stieff married Miss Kate Miller, and to them seven children have been born: Cloyd, George, Edna, Elva (deceased), Delrie (deceased), Orlin (deceased), and Ray. Mr. Stieff is distmctively the archi- 288 COMMEMORATIVE BIOORAPSICAL RECORD. tect of his own fortune. He owns a pjood farm property, and is one of tlie most skillful mechanics in the State. JACOB BOWE is one of the five Bowe brothers now living in Scott township, Sandusky county, where he was born June 6, 1837, and where he has spent the greater part of his life. At the age of twenty-four years, our subject commenced life for himself, his father giving him as a start, ninety-two and one-half acres of land situated in Section 7. Mr. Bowe is by trade a black- smith, and for fifteen years of his earlj' life he spent much of his time in his shop; but he finally sold and purchased eighty acres of land in Section 16, which, with 160 acres previoush' bought, made an excellent farm of 240 acres. Later he sold eighty acres, the remainder being the 160 acres where he now lives. He then purchased 160 acres in Section 17, one-half of which he sold to J. C. Fisher, the other half to J. C. Foriter. In 1890 Mr. Bowe purchased lots in Gibsonburg, on which he built a pleasant home, living there for three years and then returning to his farm. On December 23, 1861, Mr. Bowe was married to Miss Mary A. Bowers, who was born September 8, 1S36, in Scott township, daughter of Hartman and Annie Bowers; she obtained her educa- tion in her native township, where she lived most of the time until her marriage. To this union have been born seven chil- dren, as follows: Emma C, September 23, 1862; Mary C, January 4, 1864; Anna C, April 23, 1865; Henry H., Jan- uaryi5, 1867; Amelia E., April 25, 1869, Wallace \V., June 7, 1872; and Jacob F., December 7, 1873; of whom, Emma died June 6, 1878; Henry H. died January 12, 1870, and Anna died March 8, 1891. Mary is now Mrs. George Richard, of Madison township; Wallace and Jacob are working the home farm, though at present (fall of 1895) Wallace is suffering from the effects of a bicycle accident, having broken his collar-bone in two places; strange to say he rode his wheel over two miles after receiving the injury. Wallace and Jacob attended the Gibson- burg High School for a time, after which Wallace was a student at the Normal at Ada. While at Gibsonburg Jacob made a thorough study of telegraph)-. Polit- ically Mr. Bowe and his sons are Demo- crats; they are also members of the Lutheran Church. In February, 1890, Mr. Bowe made a new departure in his business by leasing several acres of land to the Sun Oil Com- pany of Pittsburg, the lease providing that at the end of the year the company was to have four wells down, which was practically accomplished. On March 20, 1 890, he also leased the other eighty acres, and he now has on the 160 acres of land thirteen wells. He received $3,000 bonus when the ground was leased, and now has one-eighth of all oil produced, his share of the oil netting him $10 der day, with- out one cent of expense. The oil pro- duced on this farm is pumped through pipes to the city of Toledo, some thirty miles awaj-. George Bowe, Sr. , the father of our subject, was born in 1802 in Alsace, France, and came to America in 1832, settling in New York State, near Buffalo, where he remained three years. Thence he came to Ohio, where, in Scott town- ship, Sandusky county, he entered 210 acres of land, one-half for his sister and the balance for himself. In the winter of 1834-35 he married Catherine Wegstein, who was born in Baden, Germany, in 1813, daughter of Michael Wegstein, and to them were born ten children, three of whom died in infancy. The others are: George, Jacob (our subject), Frederick, Henry, Michael J., David and Mary C. , of whom Frederick and Mary C. have been dead some years; the others are still living. Mr. Bowe was an old pioneer of ac^{^ c^-U^l^ COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 239 Scott township. He owned at one time 600 acres of land, which he divided among his children, thus giving each a start in life which the}' have appreciated and made the most of, becoming well-to-do men, highly esteemed by all who know them. His wife died July 9, 1891, and was buried in the Bradner cemetery. Her father, Michael \^'egstein, was born about 1779 in Baden, Germany, where he was mar- ried. In 1832 he started with his family for America, but while on the sea his wife took sick and died, and was buried in mid-ocean. In his family were si.\ chil- dren, only two of whom are living. One son, Michael, was killed at the battle of Shiloh; he was captain of Company H, Seventy-second O. V. I. Mr. Bowe's paternal grandparents, Mr. and Mrs. George Bowe, set out for America at the same time as his parents; the grandmother, like the maternal grand- mother, died on the sea and was buried in mid-ocean. The grandfather settled near Buffalo, where he died. In their family were four children — Margaret, George (father of our subject). Magdalena and Jacob, all now deceased. Margaret and Jacob remained near Buffalo, the others coming to Ohio. Magdalena was married near Buffalo to Jacob Zimmerman, who died in Scott township about 1885. JOHN HENRY KUHLMAN, one of the pioneer and prosperous farmers of \\'oodville township, Sandusky county, was born OctolDcr 27, 1S38, in Hanover, Germany. His parents, Har- mon and Clara (Foughthouse) Kuhlman, followed the vocation of milling in their native land, and in 1842, when John Henry was but four years old, sold their business and came to America. Remain- ing a single day in New York, they set out for Woodville township, Sandusky county, Ohio, and bought and settled upon a forty-acre tract of wild land. The father, Harmon Kuhlman, was a man of rugged frame, well fitted by na- ture to bear the hardships and privations of pioneer life, and never until shortly be- fore his death did he experience any ill- ness. Partially losing his eyesight, he went to Ann Arbor, Mich., for treatment, and died while there. His widow still lives in Woodville township, at a ripe old age. Five children were born to Harmon and Clara Kuhlman: John Henry; Car- rie, wife of Fred Taulker, a farmer in Madison township; Amelia, wife of Charles Burman, a retired farmer of Woodville; Annie, who died young, and William, who lives on the old homestead. Our subject owns 236 acres of land, situated in the oil belt, and leased for drilling purposes. Until in quite recent years John Henry Kuhlman, subject of this sketch, remained at the home of his parents. He was edu- cuted in the public school at Woodville; but in the days of his youth the town school was inferior to the district school of to-day. He was married February 22, 1862, to Mary Klein, daughter of John J. Klein, a farmer of Woodville township. Nine children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Kuhlman, as follows: Carrie, born March 23, 1864; John, a minister; Henry, deceased; George, Minnie, Charles, Will- iam, Eliza and Edward. In 1893 Mr. Kuhlman moved to Woodville village, and there erected a magnificent home, sparing neither cost nor pains in its con- struction. In politics he is a Democrat, and has been honored by election to vari- ous township offices. He is one of the founders of the German Lutheran Church. FRANK WELKER, the genial and popular proprietor of the ' ' Empire House," Clyde, Sandusky county, one of the most excellent country hotels in the State, was born in Hancock count}', Ohio, July 20, 1849, and is a son of George \V. and Rebecca (Burger) Welker. The father of our subject was a na- 240 COMMEMORATIVE BIOORAPBICAL RECORD. tive of Pennsylvania, born in 1808, and in his earlier years he learned the stone- mason's trade. On coming to Ohio he settled in Stark county, and after his mar- riage took up his residence in Hancock county. In 1864 he moved to Clyde, where his death occurred the following 3'ear. His wife, who was born in 1812, still survives him, and is now living with her son Frank. In the famil}- of this worth}' couple were seven children who grew to mature years, to wit: (i) N. B., who joined the army soon after the break- ing out of the Civil war, becoming a mem- ber of Company A, Twenty-first O. V. I., in which he did service under Gen. Sherman; at the battle of Atlanta, in 1864, he was wounded, and died a few days later, his remains being interred in the National Cemetery at Chattanooga, Tenn. (2) G. W. , a plasterer by trade, resides in Findlay, Ohio. (3) W. W. died at Mount Clemens, Mich., and his remains were brought back to Clyde for interment. (4) E. E. is engaged in ci- gar-making in San Diego, Cal. (5) Maria j. is the wife of John Mungen, a resident of Fort Wayne, Ind. (6) Frank, our subject, conies next in order of birth. (7) R. R. makes his home in Columbia county, Ind., where he is engaged in the restaurant business. Frank Welker has spent his entire life in the State of his nativity, and since the age of fifteen has made his home in Clyde. After pursuing his studies in the public schools of this place for two years, he became connected with railroading. He first went upon the road as a news agent, and then became a brakeman on the Lake Shore & Michigan Southern railroad. His next undertaking was as proprietor of the "Empire House," at Clyde. In 1886 he purchased the hotel, which for ten years previous had been vacant, entirelj- remodeled it and built a new addition. Soon it was ready for oc- cupancy, and to-day it is one of the most popular hotels in the smaller cities of Ohio. In his work here Mr. Welker is ably assisted bj' his wife, who bore the maiden name of Julia Gosslin. The hotel is neat and well kept, has the reputation for setting the best table of any country hotel in the State, and the earnest efforts of the proprietor and his wife to please their patrons has made it very popular with the public. Mr. Welker is one of the ten stock- holders who own the Clyde Driving Park, and has two fine trotting horses, " Katie C." and " Silver Leaf, " superb specimens of the noble steed. In his political views he is a stalwart Republican, and he is a popular, genial gentleman, one who wins friends wherever he goes, and well merits the high regard in which he is held. NORMAN E. ELLSWORTH, com- monly known as "Col." Ells- worth, one of the most popular citizens of Sandusky county, now makes his home in Clyde. He was born in Mishawaka, St. Joseph Co., Ind., on March 20, 1845, and is a son of James and Jemima (Wortley) Ellsworth. In l82t James Ellsworth, father of our subject, was born in Penn Yan, N. Y., one of a family of three children, the others being Aaron and Phoebe, both of whom are now deceased. The former on coming west located at Castalia, Ohio, but his death occurred at South Bend, Ind., where he was serving as county auditor of St. Joseph county; he was one of the prominent Republicans of that community. From New York the father of our subject first emigrated to Ohio, but later became a resident of Mishawaka, St. Joseph Co., Ind., and at the time of his death, in 1853, was serving as swamp land commissioner for that State. He was a stalwart Democrat. His wife, who was born near Bellevue, Ohio, in 1819, died in i860. They were the parents of five children, namely: George, deceased in infancj'; Florence, who died in child- COMMEMORATIVE BIOORAPUICAL RECORD. 241 hood; Norman E., oursubject; Fred D., a merchant of South Bend, Ind. ; and James, who died in boNhood in Mish- awaka, Indiana. Until reaching the age of sixteen, Norman E. Ellsworth remained in In- diana, a part of his time being passed at Mishawaka, the remainder at South Bend, at which time he entered the Union army. On August 17, 1861, he became a member of Company I, Ninth Ind. \. I., and was assigned to a division in \\'est Virginia under Gen. Rosecrans, but later was sent to Nashville, Tenn., where he became a member of the arm}' of the Cumberland under Buell. He participated in the battles of Greenbrier, Buffalo Mountain and Pittsburg Landing, where he was taken ill and sent to St. Louis, Mo. At that place he was dis- charged on account of disability, after which he came to Clyde, where for ten months he lived with his maternal grand- mother, Abigail Stone. Mr. Ellsworth then enlisted in Companj' F, Tenth Ohio Cavalry, and was detailed as hospital steward of Kilpatrick's division of cavalry, which was a part of Sherman's arm}'. He went with the command on the march to the sea, and was all through the Car- olina campaigns. With the cavalry he remained until he was mustered out in August, 1865. Mr. Ellsworth was married in Jan- uary, 1866, to Miss Jemima Baker, who was born in Sandusky county, in 1844, and by her marriage has become the mother of eight children: Elizabeth, Florence, Nellie M., Fred, Norman, Jr., George M.,Seth P. and James B., all but one of whom are still at home. Since the close of the war Mr. Ellsworth has been engaged in farming and fruit grow- ing, and for four years was connected with the lumber business. His farm is located on one of the rich sand ridges near Clyde, where it may be truthfully said there can be more vegetation grown to the acre, and at the same time a greater variety of cereals and fruits, than in any other part of the United States. Mr. Ellsworth is a man of good business ability, intelligent and enterprising, and is widely known for his genial disposition and greatness of heart. As before men- tioned, he usually goes by the name of " Colonel," and is popular with all classes of people. He has ever been actively interested in the growth and prosperity of the community in which he resides, and does all in his power for its advance- ment. Politically, he gives his support to the Republican party, while, socially, he holds membership with Eaton Post No. 55, G. A. R. , and Harnden Com- mand No. 37, U. V. U. PHILIP DORR was born March 17, I 8 1 1 , in Leinsweiler, in that part of Bavaria, Germany, known as the Rhine Palatinate, and died June 18, 1886, at Fremont, Sandusky Co., Ohio. He received a good education in the schools of his native place, and learned the trade of shoemaker. In 1837 he took passage for America on a sailing vessel at Havre de Grace. The voyage was a long and most perilous one; fierce storms drove the vessel from its course; some of the passengers and crew were washed over- board, the salt water ruined most of the ship's provisions, and it was eighty days after starting that the nearly famished crew and passengers landed in New York. From that city Mr. Dorr proceeded at once to Erie, Penn., and after a short sojourn there moved to Sandusky City, Ohio, where he lived two or three years. In August, 1 841, he came to Lower San- dusky (now Fremont), opening a shoe- shop on State street, east of the river, afterward removing to the Deal corner, northeast corner of Front and Garrison streets, where his property was destroyed by fire. He next removed to a room nearly opposite, on Front street, and, later 242 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. increasing his business, he and Edward Leppelman purchased land adjoining the present building of the First National Bank, and built frame stores. These were burned down, and in 1856 the}' erected the brick block which now occupies the ground. Here Philip Dorr carried on a successful trade in boots and shoes for man}' years, and after his death was suc- ceeded by his sons under the firm name of Dorr Bros., they still continuing the business. In June. 1843, Philip Dorr was mar- ried to Miss Anna Meyer, who was born in Unter Endingen, Canton Argau, Switz- erland, March 18, 181 5, the youngest daughter of Jacob and Fanny Meyer. She came with her parents and family to America in 1829, stopping a short time at Philadelphia, and thence removing to Franklin. Penn., where the parents died. She afterward came to Sandusky City, Ohio, living there until her mar- riage, when she removed to Lower Sun- dusky (now Fremont). Mr. Dorr died May 28, 1873. Three sons survive their par- ents: Fred H., J. Louis and Henry S. D R. D. P. CAMPBELL. Green Spring is the most celebrated place in Sandusky county. Here a great volume of green-hued wa- ter strongly saturated with valuable medi- cinal qualities gushes forth from the rock- bed below the surface. From prehistoric times the spot has been noted for its heal- ing virtues, and here was the favorite haunt of the Seneca tribes; here its chiefs met in councils of war or peace, and here the sportive Red men gamboled amidst the gorgeous coloring of the lavish and unceasing waters. The springs have bene- fited many thousands of invalids, and to no one man perhaps is the public more deeply indebted for the privilege of en- joying this medicinal boon than to Dr. D. P. Campbell, a leading physician and surgeon at Green Spring, and one of the proprietors of Oak Ridge Sanitarium. Dr. Campbell is a native of New Hampshire. His early literary education was obtained at Pittsfield Academy, near his native home. At its completion he received special instruction in the classics and in mathematics, under Profs. F'oster and Goss, the latter being his cousin, who were among the ablest instructors in the New England States. Dr. Campbell be- came a teacher, and for three years was superintendent of the public schools in Bedford, N. H. He then became inter- ested in the sanitarium work, and was successively associated with sanitariums at Dansville, Livingston Co., N. Y. ; then with Dr. Dio Lewis in his select school at East Lexington, Mass. ; with Dr. Hero, at Westboro, Mass. ; with Dr. W. T. Vail, at Hill, N. H. ; with Dr. Martin, at Waverly Place, N. Y., with Dr. R. T. Trail, of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Dr. Campbell then went west, and with a partner opened a sanitarium at Dubuque, Iowa. Later he sold out. and, returning to New York City for a year at- tended lectures at the Medical Depart- ment of the University of New York, then went to Cincinnati and graduated in medicine with the class of 1S77. He practiced medicine at Bedford, N. H., where he soon gained a large and lucra- tive practice. Dr. Campbell then came to Green Spring, where he located per- manently, and soon commanded a larger practice than any physician in this part of the State. His phenomenal success in- duced the proprietors of the Oak Ridge Sanitarium at Green Spring to solicit his professional services in that institution. In a few months he increased the attend- ance from two to 137, and when he sev- ered his connection the attendance fell off in a short time to one. The Doctor has again become interested in the sani- tarium, as a proprietor, and by his skill and indefatigable labors is again building up the institution to its former glory. The COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 243 hotel building is an imposing four-story structure, elegantly furnished and finished througliout. It contains sevent)- large airy sleeping rooms, admirably ventilated, lighted by electricity and heated by steam. It has recently been completely renovated and refitted. For beauty and diversity of scenery the place is unexcelled. The "medicine water" for curative proper- ties is one of the most noted and valuable in the United States. Dr. David C. Bryan, of New York, in writing a work on ' ' What Shall We Drink, or the Mineral Waters of America," requested a specimen of the water, and in a subsequent letter thus ex- pressed the result of a most careful analy- sis: " It is one of the richest waters (medi- cinally) that I have ever examined. It is exceptionally bright and clear, and there are no foul smells or gases held in solution. It is remarkable in being at once a sul- phur, salt, carbonate, alkaline and slightly ferruginous water. The digestive and urinary organs are benefited by alkaline water, the liver and alimentary canal by saline waters, the mucous, respiratory membranes and skin by sulphur waters, and iron waters have a special action on the blood. " The color of the water is a beautiful emerald, and it is almost as transparent as air. Elegant bath rooms are provided, and hosts of visitors testify to permanent benefits received. On June 22, 1878, Dr. Campbell mar- ried Miss Alice E. Waterous, and has one daughter — Grace T. BENEDICT EMCH, now retired, Woodville, Sandusky county, was born in the canton of Solothurn, Switzerland, June 8, 1829. It is probable that the Emch family had lived there for ages — this much, at least, is known, that his grandfather lived and died in the house in which Mr. Benedict Emch was born. Our subject is the son of Jacob and Elizabeth (Kuntz) Emch, the former of whom was also born in Switzerland, came to America in 1834, and settled in Wood county, Ohio, when that region was a pioneer wilderness. He died on June i, 1859; Elizabeth Kuntz, his wife, was born in 1797, and died in 1862, both being faithful members of the German Reformed Church. They were the parents of four children: Jacob, who died in Berne, Switzerland, at the age of sixty-seven years; Benedict, subject proper of this sketch; John, who joined the Union army in W'ood county, Ohio, and died in a hos- pital during the Civil war; Mary, who came to America and lived here about nine years, married one Benedict Emch, who by the way was not related to her family; he died, and she returned to Switzerland, where she now resides. By his second marriage, Jacob Emch had the following children: Stephen, Sanmel, Elizabeth, Ann, Margaret, Rosa, Susan, Sophia, be- sides two that died in infancy. Benedict Emch came to America in 1845. He remained in Wood county a year with his father, and then went to Perrysburg, Ohio, to learn the trade of harness-maker. This completed, he was prepared to face the world and battle for himself. He worked at his trade until 1852, when the great excitement in Cali- fornia attracted his attention, and he de- termined to cast his fate among those hardy adventurers who pushed their way across the great American desert, in cara- vans, in search of the }'ellow metal of the Pacific Slope. It took him and his party six months, lacking five days, to make their overland trip from Maumee City, Ohio, to Hankstown fnow Placerville), the county seat of El Dorado county, Cal. Mr. Emch proceeded at once to prospect- ing, and a short time after his arrival found him located on a claim, and dig- ging for gold in El Dorado county. For the first year or so he made something over a living, but made quite a success of gold digging afterward. He remained in the gold fields until 1856, when he re- 244 COMMEMORATIVE BlOGRAPlilUAL RECORD. turned home by the Nicaragua route. In Ohio he remained for a few months to visit, and, in July of 1856, returned to his native Switzerland. He made the voyage on a sailing vessel, and after landing, traveled through England, studying its interesting features, the great cities of Liverpool and London, thence by way of Rotterdam. Holland, up the River Ivhine to Maiiheim, and to his home in Switzer- land. In May, 1857, he returned to America, bringing with him his mother and about twenty other friends. On his return to Woodville he engaged in busi- ness, keeping a grocery store until the spring of 1859, and then, during the Pike's Peak gold excitement, started for that land of promise across the Plains again, and remained there during the summer, digging for gold with good success. Hav- ing considerable gold on hand in the fall, he purchased a team and accoutrements, and started back for the States. When he reached the vicinity of St. Joseph City, Mo., he left his team for keeping, with a farmer, and found more convenient trans- portation to Ohid. He soon afterward proceeded on his way to New Orleans, that city having the most convenient United States mint, and there he had the gold dust coined. Returning from New Orleans about the commencement of the year, he remained in Ohio, with his mother, until spring. In the spring of 1S60 he induced some friends to join him, and they went to St. Joseph, Mo., and rigged out his team, left there the fall be- fore, and again put forth across the west- ern sands to rob the rocks of the valuables hidden in their dusky caverns. They pros- pected in mining that summer in the vi- cinity of Denver City. The following fall Mr. Emch again returned to St. Joseph, Mo., and on his trip across the Plains he met the famous "Pony Express," that made the fastest time ever made over the Plains by a team. Thej^ were carry- ing to the Territories the news of Presi- dent Lincoln's election. Mr. Emch pro- ceeded from St. Joseph, Mo. , to New Orleans again, to get more gold coined. The impending war was at this time grow- ing to a fever heat. He had difficulty in getting a place to deposit his gold in New Orleans, but finally succeeded. From there he went to Galveston, Texas, with the intention of spending the winter, but the Civil war was about to break forth, and the excitement was too intense to be pleasant. He immediately took his de- parture for New Orleans, drew his coined gold from the place of deposit, and started for Ohio. Remaining there until spring, and the war having broken out, he went to Pennsylvania to inspect the oil fields, soon returning to Ohio, however, and im- mediately left for the West, locating in the mountains around Denver City. The following spring he sold his claim there, and started for Oregon, locating on Pow- der river, where he built a cabin and stayed until December. It was at this period that gold was discovered in Idaho, and he and his companions started for Idaho City with a team of oxen. There was from three to four feet of snow on the ground when they reached that place. The first thing they did was to butcher the ox-team in order to secure meat enough to live on during the winter. Mr. Emch states that the oxen were not over fat, but that their team, being old, was not the worst beef people had to eat there. A crowd of their companions butchered their ox-team and borrowed Mr. Emch's frying kettle to render the tallow. They placed the ingredients in the kettle, mixed with water, and, after having fried and cooked it and permitted it to cool, there was not a sign of tallow on the surface of the water. Mr. Emch says there was just enough on his own to grease one pair of boots. Besides the beef, Mr. Emch and his companions had with them a keg of molasses and a small amount of flour. They remained in camp during winter, doing but little prospect- ing, and when the pack trains came in COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 245 the spring, Mr. Emch paid $80 for lOO pounds of flour. During the following summer they all made some money, and remained until the fall of 1868. Mr. Emch paid $100 in gold for a stage ticket to Sacramento City, going thence to San Francisco, where he took a series of baths for rheumatism, which he had contracted in the mines. He remained about four weeks in the city of the Golden Gate, when he bid a final adieu to the West, and returned to Ohio by the Panama route. He had been here, however, only about two months, when his roving spirit again got the better of him, and he de- termined to see more of his Fatherland than he had ever seen before. He started for Europe, going from New York City to Hamburg, and traveled all through north- ern Germany, studying its features and the habits of the people. On the trip he visited relatives of many of his old friends at Woodville, and was thoroughly grati- fied with the general information that he thus acquired. It was a pleasant recom- pense for the dreadful sea voyage, during which they had been almost wrecked, and which consumed twentj-eight days. On his return trip he remained in Switzerland from July until the following December, and then came back to his home in Amer- ica. Before going to Europe he had pur- chased the farm he now lives on in Wood- ville township; but farming was not to his taste, so on his return he located in Wood- ville, buying out Charles Powers' general store, which he conducted until 1874, and then sold out. He had also carried on an ashery for some time; but having accumu- lated wealth he did not enter heavily into business; he attributes his success in life greatly to the promptness with which he has always met his obligations. With the aid of his industrious wife he has cleared up the land that he purchased, and their excellent brick mansion, erected a few years since, is one of the finest in San- dusky county. At the present time, Mr. Emch is living retired, surrounded by an intelligent family, with all the conven- iences of life at hand, and ample means to sustain him. After the varied career of his early days, he is a well contented man. In 1870 Mr. Emch married Miss Louisa Sandwisch, who was born in Woodville township, Sandusky Co., Ohio, March 17, 1844, and five children have blessed their union: Edward, born De- cember 1 1, 1873, who is now working on his father's farm; Williarn, born May 29, 1875, now a student at Capitol University, Columbus, Ohio, studying for the min- istry of the Lutheran Church; Carrie, born December 2, 1876, at home with her par- ents, and George and Gusta (twins), born December 25, 1879, now attending school at Woodville. Mrs. Emch is the daugh- ter of Harmon and Catherine (Mergal) Sandwisch, both of whom were born in Hanover, Germany, the father in tSii, the mother in 1809. Harmon Sandwisch died in Woodville township August 6, 1854, of cholera; he was a blacksmith by trade. Mrs. Sandwisch is still living, in Toledo. Their family consists of five children: Mary, widow of Jacob Bischoff, of Toledo, who has five children; Louisa, Mrs. Emch; W^illiam R., living in Fre- mont, who married Clorinda Swartzman, and has three children; John, of Wood county, Ohio, who married Almira Gal- lop, and has four children living, and Emma, Mrs. Charles Bradt, of Atlanta, Ga. , who has one child. WILLIAM PRIOR, a prominent agriculturist of Rice township, Sandusky county, and superin- tendent of the De Mars Club House, on Mud creek, was born in Ball- ville township, Sandusky county, July 17, 1834, and is a son of John and Mary (Arh) Prior. The father was a native of Kentucky, and in his early life fought in the battle of Fremont under Col. Crogan; the mother was a native of Pennsylvania. 246 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. In 1 8 1 3, the parents of our subject came to Ohio, taking up their residence in San- dusky county, where they spent their re- maining days, the father dying in 1856, at the age of seventy-six years, the mother departing this life in 1881, when seventy years of age. In the usual manner of farm lads of the locality, William Prior spent the days of his boyhood and \'outh, obtaining his education in the district schools of his native town, and assisting in the labors of the home farm. He has carried on agricultural pursuits since attaining his majority, and to-day is recognized as one of the practical and progressive farmers of Sandusky county. He manages his business affairs with care, and is straight- forward and honorable in all his dealings, so that he has won the confidence and good will of everyone with whom he has been brought in contact. On June 19, 1859, in the county of his birth, he was married to Miss Ellen Tegar, a native of Pickaway county, Ohio, and three chil- dren came to bless their union, namely: Hattie, born June 13, i860, died in 1865; Lottie, born January 13, 1862, died De- cember 16, 1879; and Elisha A., born May 16, 1S64. Of these, Lottie was married February 26, 1879, to Oscar Pat- terson, and one child, Charlotte, was born to them December 14, 1879, who is now living with her grandparents, Mr. and Mrs. William Prior at De Mars Club House; she attends the P'remont public school, and is a very bright scholar. E. A. Prior is one of Fremont's bright, up- right young men; for the past seven years he has been a member of the Fremont Fire Department, and he holds a position in the Christain Knife Works. In his political views, Mr. Prior is a Democrat, aYid has cast his vote in sup- port of the men and measures of the Democracy since attaining his majority, but has never sought or desired office. His entire life has been passed in this county, and the fact that those who have know him from boyhood are numbered among his stanchest friends indicates an honorable and upright career, worthy the esteem in which he is held. HENRY JERVIS POTTER (de- ceased), who nobly gave his life for his country's cause in the war of the Rebellion, was born near the city of Oswego, Oswego Co., N. Y. , October 27, 1836. His parents, Merritt D. and Maria Potter, lived on a farm near Oswego until Henry was about eighteen 3'ears of age and had received a common- school education. In the spring of 18 54 the whole family started in large moving wagons for Steu- ben county, Ind., and got as far as the house of Mr. Daniel Dawley, in Green Creek township, Sandusky Co., Ohio, when Mrs. Potter was taken sick. Mr. Dawley offered them the use of an unoc- cupied house, into which they moved, and they raised such summer crops as the)' could until fall when they completed their journey. Mr. Potter bought a farm in Steu- ben county, Ind., and for several j'ears his son Henry assisted him in farm work dur- ing the summer months, and taught coun- try schools in the winter time. In 1857 Mrs. Potter died, and our subject soon after returned to Ohio to work as a farm hand for Daniel Dawley, whose daughter, Zeruiah Ann, he married September 15, 1857. Not long after his marriage Mr. Potter bought a farm of eight acres of heavily-timbered land adjoining that of Mr. Dawley on the west, and began mak- ing improvements on it. During the winter seasons he taught school at the Powers schoolhouse, about two miles west. Wishing to secure the ready serv- ices of a farm hand, he gave permission to Daniel McNutt to build a log cabin at the rear end of his farm. This cabin was destroyed bj' fire in the absence of the family; but out of its ashes Mr. Potter picked up some lumps of clay which had w H H O < 5 W a! w H H O z w COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 247 been burned to a bright red color, and gave him the first hint that the subsoil was excellent material for the brick and tile making. In the summer of 1863 a volunteer company of Home Guards for the mili- tary defence of the State of Ohio during the Civil war was organized in Baltville township, in which Mr. Potter took an active part. This organization was known as Company K, under command of Capt. Jeremiah C. Mudge, later becoming a part of the Fiftieth Regiment O. V. I., which was organized at Fremont, Ohio, under Col. Nathaniel E. Haynes, and in Sep- tember of that year attended a grand mili- tary review at Toledo, Ohio, in presence of Gov. Brough and some military officers who feared an invasion of Ohio from Canada. A few weeks later Mr. Potter went with his company to aid in guarding Johnson's Island, in Sandusky Bay, where some Rebel officers were confined as pris- oners of war. The ''scare" was soon over and the company was recalled, but Mr. Potter had become so aroused in regard to his duty to his country in its hour of peril that he decided to enlist in the Seventy- second Regiment, O. \'. I., for three years or during the war. All the men of that regiment who had agreed to re-en- list for three years were granted a vet- eran furlough, and were then on their way home from Memphis, Tenn. Mr. Potter and his friend, Henry Innis, were assured that if they enlisted they would get the benefits of this furlough, and thus have plenty of time to settle their home matters before going to the front. They enlisted at Fremont, Ohio, Febru- ary 27, 1864, in Company F, Capt. Le Roy Moore, Seventy-second Regi- ment, under Col. R. P. Buckland, whose headquarters were at Memphis, Tenn., and on March i following went to San- drsky City, there to be mustered in and receive their township bounty money. They next proceeded to Columbus, Ohio, 16 to get their State bounty, supposing they could return to go with the veterans. In this they were disappointed. They were sent to Tod Barracks, refused leave of absence to visit their friends, and were hurried on to the front in company with thirteen other raw recruits. Their squad proceeded down through Cincinnati, Louisville, Nashville, and Chattanooga to Stevenson, Ala., then back to Cairo, 111., and thence down the Mississippi, to Mem- phis, Tenn. Mr. Potter wrote many letters to his wife descriptive of the scenes he passed through. At Memphis he did guard duty at the Navy Yard; saw .wounded men from Fort Pillow; refused a roll of greenbacks as a bribe from a Rebel spy, and kept a full diary of every day's happenings. He went out on sev- eral raids into the enemy's country, tak- ing part in the Sturgis raid, but did not like the business. The last letter his wife ever received trom him, he wrote when he was near Ripley, Miss., in which he told her not to be uneasy about him. In the unfortunate battle at Guntown, Mr. Potter and Mr. Innis were captured by Rebel cavalry in a thicket of scrub oaks while trying to make their escape. Mr. Innis advised Mr. Potter, who was fleet of foot, to make his escape, and he tried to do so, but soon returned saying: "Hank, I hate to leave you in this way!" They were taken to Andersonville prison, which they entered June 17, 1864, and were there stripped of all their valuables as well as some of their clothing. It rained, almost constantly during the first two weeks, and they had neither shelter from the alternate drenching down-pour and hot sun, nor comfortable covering during the chilly nights, and Mr. Potter had only pants, blouse and cap to wear. There were then 38,000 men in the en- closure, which had recently been enlarged. Rations of food were very scant, and most of what there was had to be eaten raw. After a month's confinement Mr. Potter was taken sick with scurvy and 248 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. diarrhoea, and had no medical treatment except what his comrades could give him. On the 2 1 St of August gangrene set in, and, at his request, his faithful comrades, J. P. Elderkin and Henry Innis, carried him outside the stockade where he hoped for better air and treatment; but he died two days later, in charge, of an Illinois comrade, to whom he entrusted the pic- tures of his wife and children, with a re- quest that they be forwarded to the dear ones at home, with his own hand direct- ing the package. On the day of his death 1 08 Union soldiers were carried out and buried in one long trench, he among the rest. Their graves were marked with slabs giving their name, company and regiment. When the news of Mr. Pot- ter's death reached his home, a funeral service was held in his memory at the Dawley schoolhouse, November 1st, by Kev. James Long, who seven }cars pre- vious had solemnized the deceased's mar- riage. Mr. Potter's high sense of honor, his pure, home life, his attachment to his famil}', his true friendship in time of trial, and his unflinching patriotism, led his former comrades, in forming a Grand Army Post at Green Spring, Ohio, July 9, 1 88 1, to name their Post after him. He was a man of good natural and ac- quired abilities, and had a mind well stored with general information on many practical subjects. He had been a care- ful reader of the New York Tribune, the Fremont founial and the Religious Tel- escope. He had been a close observer of the events and causes which led to the Rebellion, as viewed from a Northern standpoint, and was intensely loyal to the flag of his country, and opposed to se- cession. In religious matters he was conscientious, but quiet and unassuming. He was an acti\e member of the United Brethren Church, and one of the trustees of Mt. Lebanon Chapel. Reared a strict Methodist, he adhered to that denomina- tion until coming into the Dawley neigh- borhood. To the last he maintained his Christian character, and conscientiously sacrificed home comforts, and even life, on the altar of his country. DANIEL M. POTTER, brick and tile manufacturer, located in Ball- ville township, Sandusky county, was born near his present resi- dence, April 19, i860. His parents were Henry Jervis and Zeruiah Ann (Dawley) Potter, who formerly owned and resided on a farm adjoining the one he now occu- pies and forming a part of it. Here Dan- iel spent his childhood and youth, and at- tended a common school on the southeast corner of their farm, and also at Green Spring, Fremont and Clyde. His father having perished at Andersonville prison in 1864, Daniel earl}' learned those lessons of industry, economy and thrift from his widowed mother, in the management and care of the farm, and in the raising of live stock, which were of great service to him in after life. On December 25, 1881, he married Miss Ettie O., daughter of Chaplain R. and Ellen (Morrison) Huss, of Green Creek township, and entered upon life for himself on the farm he now occupies. After farming two years he decided to embark in the brick and tile business. He began in a small way, and, as the de- mands for his tile increased, enlarged his facilities from year to 3ear, until in 1S93 he gave constant employment to nineteen hands, several teams, and turned off about five hundred thousand tile, of all sorts and sizes, adapted to the needs of the farmers in his vicinity. He also did some shipping of tile abroad. He was led to engage in the brick and tile busi- ness from having heard in his childhood a remark made by his father to the effect that if he ever built a new house on that farm it should be of brick burned by him- self, as he had noticed that the clay mor- tar used in the construction of a log cabin COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 249 on a corner of his farm by a renter had turned to a bright red color when the cabin was burned to the ground by acci- dent. Mr. Potter is a member of Green Spring Lodge, I. O. O. F., at Green Spring, Ohio, and in poHtics is a Repub- lican. The children of Daniel and Ettie Potter are: Mabel Ellen, born August 30, 1884; Henry J., born May 30, i886; and James C., born August 31, 1891. Mrs. Potter, the mother of our sub- ject, was born September 8, 1838, in Sandusky county, in which county she was for some time a teacher in the public schools. To Mr. and Mrs. Henry Potter were born three children: Jervis, born in 1858, and died in infancy; Daniel, our subject, and Clara M. (Mrs. C. M. Wolf), born August 2, 1861. Mrs. Daniel Potter, the wife of our subject, was born July 24, i860, in Green Creek township. Sandusky Co., Ohio. She was educated in high school at Green Spring, and was a teacher in Sandusky county for nine terms. Her father was born February 11, 1838, in Sandusky county; his wife was born March 18, 1838, in Sandusky county; they were of Scotch and Irish descent. To them were born three children, as follows: Mrs. Potter; Eva Huss (Mrs. Chas. Ruth), born April 21, 1863; and Burton W. Huss, born April 23, 1869. The mother died Sep- tember 19, 1894. Mrs. Potter's paternal grandparents, Christian and Catharine (Rathburn) Huss, were born February 21, 181 5, and March 3, 1818, respectively; he died August 3, 1864; she died August 20, 1893. Her maternal grandparents were born in Ireland, and came to Amer- ica in 1830. GEORGE HIETT, a well-to-do farmer and manufacturer of Jack- son township, Sandusky county, was born March 7, 1 834, in Seneca county, Ohio, and has resided in Sandusky county from the age of ten years. Our subject is a son of George Hiett, Sr. , who was born October 12, 1792, in Jefferson county, Va. , and moving thence to Seneca county, Ohio, lived there twen- ty years. Pleasant township, Seneca county, was named by him. Returning to Virginia, he remained three years, and then came to Ballville township, San- dusky county, where he bought 300 acres of land on the west bend of the Sandusky river, at $25 per acre. George Hiett, Sr. , was in religious connection a mem- ber of the M. E. Church, in politics a Republican, and held the office of justice of the peace one term in Seneca county. He died March i, 1875, in his eighty- third year. He wedded Miss Lydia Mul- nix, who was born October 19, 1798, and died in February, 1891, and their chil- dren were Mary, born April 3, 18 19, who was married to Thomas Johnson in San- dusky county, where they resided some time, moving thence to Kansas, where he died in 1884, leaving two children — George and Lydia J. ; William, born December 28, 1820, who married Celia Chineoweth, by whom he had ten chil- dren; Elizabeth, born December 22, 1822, who married Martin Edwards, a farmer, and had three children — William, John and Mary; John W., born Novem- ber I I, 1824, who married MaryBeecham, by whom he had four children — Irving, Ella, Oliver and Russell (John W^ Hiett was a graduate of Oberlin College, and was a teacher and superintendent in the Fremont schools in 1853-54-55, and in the Maumee schools in 1859-60-61-62; during recent years he lived in Toledo, Ohio, where he dealt in real estate. He was among the organizers of the Anti- slavery Society in Virginia. He was a zealous member of the M. E. Church. He died August 16, 1894); Catharine, born March 4, 1827, married to Henry Kenyon, and had four children — Edward, Lillie, Emma and John; Henry, born August 13, 1829, married Jane Hall, and moved to Riverside, Cal., where they have 250 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. a large fruit farm (their children are — Robert, Phcebe and Mary); Rebecca, born October 24, 1831; James, born March 7, 1834, a farmer, who married Martha Louisa Bowlus, and has three children — Edward, Effie and Martha; George, twin brother of James; Jacob, born in 1836; and Asa S., born in 1839. At the age of ten years our subject, George Hiett, came with his father to Ballville township, Sandusky Co., Ohio, and assisted in farming on the banks of Sandusky river. At the age of twenty- one he left his father's home, and com- mencing life for himself followed farming for some time. Being a natural me- chanic he erected a sawmill on the farm where he now lives, at Bruner Station, five miles southwest of Fremont, on the line of the L. E. & W. railroad, where he and his sons, under the firm name of George Hiett & Sons, manufacture lumber, sorghum, ground feed, and a combination fence. The mill is valued at $3,000. Mr. Hiett is also a patentee of a cane stripper and binder, which is a great labor-saver, and has a capacity of sixty bundles per hour; the patent is estimated to be worth $70,000. Mr. Hiett's farm is in the oil district, and is very valuable property. On December 21, 1856, George Hiett married Miss Elizabeth Mosier, who was born March 6, 1834, daughter of Jacob and Elizabeth Mosier, na- tives of Pennsylvania, who had a family of ten children. To this union were born children as follows: Emma Alice, born September 27, 1857, married December 25, 1888, to Lewis C. Smith, a farmer, and has one child — Ralph, born Septem- ber 4, 1 891; Lydia Jeannette, born March 15, 1859, married October 19, 1892, to George Barnt, a farmer and carpenter; Charles Elliott, born March 22, 1861, who, in May, 1888, married Hattie Bink- ley, and has four children — Hazel (born February 17, 1889), Howard (who died in childhood), Eva E. (born June 17, 1890, died June 20, 1890), and Paul C. (born July 31, 1893); George A., born July 24, IS63, who married Nettie Beck, October 25, 1893; Orven L. , born De- cember 19, 1865, a farmer; King Henry, born Januar}' 15, 1867, a farmer, who was married March 14, 1894, to Minnie Baumgardner, of Ballville township; Lil- lie Vilota, born May 6, 1870, married February 20, 1894, to Albert C. Ward, a prosperous business man of Toledo, Ohio; Dora Elizabeth, was born February 3, 1873, married December 25, 1894, to Charles L. Flora, a natural mechanic and the patentee of several new and useful inventions. HENRY BRINKMAN. Among the worthy citizens of German birth who have found homes in San- dusky county, and rank among her leading agriculturists, is the gentle- man whose name opens this sketch. He was born in Germany October 6, 1820, and is the eldest son of John Henry and Mary (Ornick) Brinkman, both of whom were also natives of Germany. They were farming people, and resided in that country throughout their lives. Our subject was reared and educated in the land of his birth, and in 1858 sailed for America, for he hoped to better his financial condition in this country, of whose privileges and advantages he had heard much. He landed at Castle Gar- den, New York, without money, but with a plentiful supply of energy and resolu- tion. He came at once to Sandusky county, Ohio, and, in order to earn a liv- ing, began work as a day laborer, being thus employed for three years. He worked early and late, and lived frugally, and at the e.xpiration of that period had saved enough money with which to pur- chase forty acres of timber land. With characteristic energy he began to improve it, and acre by acre was cleared and placed under the plow, until to-day he COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 251 has a well-developed tract and a pleasant home, all the result of his own labor. Mr. Brinkman was united in marriage with Miss Mary E. Alt, a daughter of John Alt, of Germany, where their wedding was celebrated in 1845. They became the parents of three children, all sons, to wit: Henry, now deceased; Frank, a far- mer residing in Washington township, who married Allie Lenz, and has one child; and John, who was born November 14, 1866, in Sandusky county. His edu- cational privileges were very meager, but he has made the most of his opportuni- ties, and in the school of experience has gained a good, practical business knowl- edge. He is now at home with his father, and carries on the farm. He is a pro- gressive, enterprising young agriculturist, and in the management of the home place displays good business ability. The father and son are both supporters of the De- mocracy, and members of the Lutheran Church, and in the community where they reside are highly respected people. J OHN FANGBONER, auditor of San- dusky county, Ohio, was born in Union county, Penn., June 3, 1845, son of James and Catharine (Hick) Fangboner. James Fangboner was born in 1812 in New Jersey, from which State he re- moved, when a young man, to Union county, Penn., where he married, and followed the trade of \\'agon-maker, in connection with farming. His death oc- curred in 1892. Mrs. Fangboner was born in Easton, Penn., in 181 1, and is now residing at Lewisburg, that State. They were the parents of si.\ children, who became heads of families. John Fangboner was reared in Union county, Penn., and at the age of sixteen enlisted in the Union army, but was rejected on account of his youth. He afterward en- listed, February 24, 1864, in Company K, Fifty-first P. V. I., was assigned to the Army of the Potomac, and saw active service, participating in several important battles, and being wounded in the second battle of the Wilderness. He was honor- ably discharged at Trenton, N. J., July 25, 1865. After the war he located at Lewisburg, Penn., and within a short time came to Lindsey, Sandusky Co., Ohio, where he engaged in the business of buying, preparing for market, and shipping live-stock. in 1887 he removed to Fremont in order to prosecute his busi- ness on a larger scale, and recently he has devoted most of his time to the buying, feeding and shipping of sheep, in which he excels, both in the magnitude and management of his undertakings. His sheep barns are models of convenience and comfort for the handling of sheep. One of them is 120x68 in dimensions, two are 20x100 feet; there is another 100x28 feet, and one shed 100x36 feet. He has granaries and sheds in close prox- imity to each other, and he fed more than 6,000 sheep within the year 1894. He makes his purchases in Chicago and else- where. Mr. Fangboner also does an ex- tensive business in the buying, packing and shipping of hay and straw, having a num- ber of presses of his own in almost con- stant operation. He ships annually not less than 800 car-loads of farm products, for which he pays the farmers many hun- dreds of thousands of dollars. Mr. Fang- boner is a Republican in politics, and takes a laudable interest in public affairs. He has held many offices of honor and trust, having served on the school board at Lindsey for six years, and was a mem- ber of the village council two years. On his removal to Fremont he was elected a member of the city council. In Novem- ber, 1893, he was elected auditor of San- dusky county, on the Republican ticket, and is the present incumbent, assisted by his son, Irvin T. , as deputy. He is well and favorably known in society circles. Socially, he is a member of the K. of H., 252 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. the Royal Arcanum and the National Union. In 1 87 1 Jolin Fangboner married Miss Hensel, daughter of Adam and Mary (Banner) Hensel. She died at Lindsey, Ohio, in 1874, the mother of two chil- dren, Irvin T. and Myrtella. Mr. Fang- boner married, for his second wile. Miss Emma, daughter of Jacob Faller, of Fremont, Ohio, and they have one child, Raymond. Irvin T. Fangboner, the well-known, competent, and highly es- teemed deputy auditor of Sandusky county, was for five years assistant teller in the First National Bank of Fremont, Ohio. He is a member of several social clubs and societies in the city, belongs to the B. P. O. Elks, the Masonic Frater- nity, the National Union and the Sons of Veterans. In religious connection he is a member of the Reformed Church of Fre- mont, in which he has served in various official positions. GEORGE RICHARDS. This well- known citizens of Gibsonburg, Sandusky county, is a veterinary surgeon, and has been practicing his profession since early in life. He was born in the County of Kent, England, February 15, 18 19. The parents of our subject were Thomas and Mary (Court) Richards, the former of whom died in the county of Kent, England, when seventy-eight years old. He was a farmer by occupation, and was a strong, rugged man. He was a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church. The mother was also born in the County of Kent, England, and lived to be one hundred and one years old. She was never sick until the time of her death. Her father was Clement Court, a farmer by occupation, and her mother, who was born in Worcester, England, was the daughter of a veterinary surgeon. George Richards gained a fair educa- tion in the schools of East Kent, and assisted his father upon the farm until fourteen years of age, when he was ap- prenticed to his uncle until he was twenty- one, learning the profession of a veterin- ary surgeon. He then went to London and studied at Greenwich Hospital for a year, when he took his diploma and began practice with his uncle in Kent. There he remained two years, and was then ap- pointed as veterinary and bailiff under Lord Sands. This position he filled for over five years, and then took the man- agement of a tavern in West Kent called the "Bull Inn," which he conducted for two and a half years, when he sold out and became the proprietor of the " Drum Inn," East Kent, remaining there some three years. This property he disposed of in 1859, and then emigrated to America. Mr. Richards at first located in Rich- field, Ohio, and engaged in the butcher- ing business until 1861, when, the Civil war breaking out, he enlisted in the Second Battalion, Ohio Cavalry, serving two and a half years. He was sent from Camp Dennison to St. Louis and Kansas City, Mo., and was in the expedition in search of Ouantrell's band of bush- whackers. They had an exciting chase, in which they captured si.x of Ouantrell's men. About this time Mr. Richards' wife was taken sick, and died, so he returned home. He then located in Lorain coun- ty, Ohio, on Butternut Ridge, where he lived until 1864, in which year he went to Wood county and bought land. This he traded for land beyond Summit. He made a business of buying and selling land, in the meantime practicing his pro- fession as a veterinary surgeon, having as much as he could do in that line. He is now the owner of a good property, and although he has practically retired from business, he still does some work in his profession. Mr. Richards was married in 1850, in England, to Mary Bramble, who died during the Civil war, in 1863, in Lake township, Wood Co., Ohio. Of this union there were born the following chil- COMMEMORATIVE BIOORAPHICAL RECORD. 253 dren: Margery: George, who married Clara Hedricks, and has three children — Esther, Harry and Daisy; Mary, the wife of David Ively, has four children — Harry, Charley, George and Fred; Margaret died when twenty-three years old; Sarah mar- ried W. Fought, and has one child — Arthur; Margaret died when one year old. For his second wife Mr. Richards mar- ried Miss Sarah Weaver, who was born in Franklin, Penn., in 1849. The chil- dren of this marriage are: Lottie, the wife of John Mull (they have three children — Melvin, Ira and Ethel); Fred, married to Miss Mame Foster; Clara, deceased; \\'illiam, Effie, Emma, Henry, Jemima, Eddie and Bessie. Mr. Richards is a Republican in poli- tics. In religion he is a member of the United Brethren Church, and has been very active in all good works, helping to build three or four churches. He is a man of intelligence and a good conversa- tionalist. HFA'RY A. WINTER. This gen- tleman, who is one of the most jirominent farmers and stock rais- ers of Townsend township, San- dusky county, has, by his sterling integ- rity, honest and straightforward dealing, earned for himself an enviable reputation and a good name. He is a son of Daniel and Mar}- (Dale) Winter, and was born January 8, 1838, upon the homestead farm, on which he still resides. Daniel Winter, who was of German ancestry, was born in Hagerstown, Md., March 30, 1797, and was a son of Chris- tian and Palmer Winter, who removed to Canada about 1800, locating near Fort Erie, where they resided until 181 2. On the breaking out of the war of 181 2 Christian Winter entered the ranks of the American army; but, as he had pre- viously taken the oath of allegiance to the British Crown, the Canadian author- ities endeavored to enroll him into their army, and during the war he had many narrow escapes from capture by the Brit- ish. After the close of the struggle he settled in Erie county, Ohio, where he resided until his death. He was an up- right, honored citizen, and his memory will long be cherished. Daniel Winter was three years old when he was taken by his parents to Canada, and he was there reared to manhood. He also was drafted into the British army, but escaped and settled in Erie county, Ohio, where he engaged in agricultural pursuits until 182 1, when he removed to what was then called the Prairies (now Townsend township), where he spent the remainder of his days. In Erie county, Ohio, April 6, 1831, he was united in marriage with Mary Dale, a lady of German ancestry, born in Dan- ville, Penn., February i i, 1800, and they had four children, as follows: J. Nelson, born April 26, 1834, and residing in Clyde, Sandusky county; Henry A., the subject of this sketch; Ralph J., born November 20, 1842, died April 18, 1885; and Mary E. , born September 11, i S45, died at Madi- son, Ga., March 27, 1889. On June 24, 1869. Daniel Winter was called from earth, beloved of all who knew him. Henry A. Winter has passed his whole life in Townsend township, was educated in the district school, and since early youth has been engaged in farming and stock raising. In Erie county, Ohio, May 28, 1874, Mr. Winter was united in mar- riage with Bella Neill, who was born in Delaware, Delaware Co., Ohio, April 17, 1857, and they have hao children, their names and dates of birth being as follows: Ralph, February 27, 1875; Allan, July 4, 1876; Louis, February 18, 1878; Daniel, July 7, 1879; Charles, June 21, 1880; Edith, August 4, 1882; and Neil, Feb- ruary 27, 1884. The parents of Mrs. Winter, Louis and Jeannette S. (Gaw) Neill, were both born in Sandusky City, Erie county, and both are still living. Mr. Winter is a Republican in politics, and the family attend the United Brethren 2&4 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Church. Mrs. Winter is a school director for Sandusky county, being the first lady director ever elected in the countv. NB. ERVIN, M. D., one of the most successful medical practi- tioners of Sandusky county, as well as one of the most enterpris- ing and deserving business men, is a resi- dent of Gibsonburg. He was born near Mansfield, Ohio, January 15, 1853, son of Ezekiel and Sarah (Kerr) Ervin. Ezekial Ervin was born in October, 1799, in Westmoreland county, Penn., and about 1830 migrated to Richland county, Ohio, where, with his brother-in- law, Jesse Swann, he opened up a wilder- ness farm. The rails of this pioneer farm were made from walnut lumber, which in after years became almost priceless in value. Sarah (Kerr), the mother of our subject, was also a native of Westmore- land county. They remained lifelong citizens of Richland county, the mother dying in 1865, the father surviving till 1880. He had only one brother — who remained in Pennsylvania and left two sons — but several sisters, one of whom had married Jesse Swann. The children of Ezekiel and Sarah Ervin, were as fol- lows: James, a soldier of the Civil svar, who, in the spring of 1865, when on his way home on parole from a Rebel prison, was killed in the steamer "Sultana" horror near Vicksburg; William, who died in childhood; John M., a harness-maker of Mansfield; Mary, who died in child- hood; Dr. N. B., subject of this sketch; Ruth, wife of James McCulley. of Toledo; Ira, who died at Clyde, aged twenty-six years; and Sadie, deceased wife of Howard Rummel. Our subject grew up on his father's farm, and in addition to his common- school education, took an academic course at Perrysville, Ohio. He then attended medical lectures at the Cleveland Medical School, the Medical Department of Wooster Universit\-, graduating with the class of 1881. The young physician at once opened an office at Gibsonburg, and he has remained here ever since. He quickly won the confidence of the com- munity by his professional skill, and has from the first enjoyed a large practice. In 1893 Dr. Ervin opened a drug store, which he still owns; but he devotes his time chiefly to his practice. He is also interested in various enterprises which are materially helping the village and county: He is a charter member, a stock- holder and a director of the Gibsonburg Banking Compan}-; he was president of the first gas company ever organized at Gibsonburg, the Gibsonburg National Gas and Oil Company, and now has interests in that and in the Ervin Oil Company, who control considerable land and own about thirty wells, being largely engaged in the oil industry. He is also financially interested with Williams Bros, in the oil fields, and is a member of the Buckeye Torpedo Co., who are engaged in the manufacture of nitro-glycerine for shoot- ing oil wells. In politics the Doctor is a Republican. Socially, he is a prominent member of the I.O.O. F., the K. of P., the Knights of the Maccabees, and the Masonic F"raternity. Professionally he is a member of the State Medical Society, and also of the Sandusky County Medical Society. The town of Gibsonburg is in- debted for its prosperity to men of the courage and conviction of Dr. Ervin. He is a leader in financial operations, and has displayed a rare good judgment in the undertakings with which he has been as- sociated. On September 9, 1880, Dr. Ervin was married, near Mansfield, to Miss Josephine Smith, a native of Wayne county, and they have a family of four children: Mabel, born January 2, 1882; James Sidney, born January 20, 1886; Norman, born September 9, 1889; and Dale, born November 12, 1893. Mrs. Ervin was born July 23, 1859, daughter 'r" %, ■k y^> COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 255 of John and Rebecca (Gillani) Smith, and received her education in Richland and Wayne counties, Ohio. Her father was born July 24, 1820, her mother June 3, 1 82 1, and they were the parents of seven children, of whom four are now living, as follows: Josephine (Mrs. Ervin); Mrs. ^fary Robinson, of Lucas, Ohio; Mrs. Ellen Irvin, of Mansfield, Ohio; and Mrs. Lizzie Wallace, of Lucas, Ohio. Mr. Smith came to his death. May 25, i8go, by the explosion of a quantity of dyna- mite; his wife survived him until 1893. Mrs. Ervin's paternal grandfather, Daniel Smith, was born about 1798, and mar- ried Anna Hartford, who died at an early age, leaving a family of five children. Her maternal grandfather, William Gil- lam, wedded Mary I^ennedy, who was born about 1800, and died in 1874; to this union were born seven children, of whom one is living. LOUIS LINKE, one of the substan- tial farmers of northern Ohio, was born May 12, 1837, in Hanover, Germany, and is a son of Herman H. and Anna (Thorman) Linke, who were born in Hanover, Germany, in Novem- ber, 1795, and in September, 1798, re- spectively. Herman H. Linke and his wife Anna were the parents of four children, name- ly: Anna M., born in 1820, who married Clarence Ulgerslinger, a tailor, and they live in Germany; Annie Mary, born in 1825, married Christopher Rolf us, a maker of wooden shoes, and they live in Germany; Aberhart, born in 1825, now a farmer in Woodville township, Sandusky county, married to Sophia Hilker, and they have six children — Annie, Sophia, Herman, and three who died young; and Ludwig Henry, or Louis, the subject of this sketch. Louis Linke came to America with his parents in the fall of 1852. In eighteen weeks from the time they left the Father- land they located in Ohio, visiting first at his uncle's, in Troy township, Wood coun- ty. He then went to his brother, who owned a farm, and stayed there for a time, working out at different places un- til his marriage. On March 7, i860, Louis Linke married Maria Hurdelbrink, who was born October 8, 1839, in Han- over, Germany, and nine children have been born to them, as follows: Herman Henry, March 18, 1861, now a farmer in Woodville township, Sandusky Co., Ohio, married to Ganna Sandwisch, and has two children — Ida and Lizzie; Elizabeth, born April 6, 1862, died young; Eberhart Henry, born August 28, 1863, now a farmer in Clay township, Ottawa county, who married Louisa Obermeyer, and they have had two children, Minnie and Ed; Annie Louisa, born August 11, 1866, mar- ried to Herman Sander, a farmer of Ot- tawa county, and they have three chil- dren — Louis, Carrie and Dora; Eberhard Henry, born June 24, 1868, died August 22, 1869, aged one year and twenty-eight days, and was buried at Woodville; Sophia Eliza, born May 11, 1871, married Fred Shulte, a farmer of Sandusky county, and has one child — Louis; Anna Maria Car- rie, born August 26, 1874, unmarried and living at home; John Ludwig, born March 30, 1879, living at home; and Maria Eliza, born December 18, 1883, deceased when young. Mrs. Louis Linke's parents came to America in 1837, and only remained in the East a short time. They were very poor, and her father worked by the day among the farmers. Coming to Ohio, they lived for a short time with a friend named Hartman. Her father worked out, and saved his money, bought forty acres of land, put up a log cabin, and began clearing. This land he kept for several years, and then sold it. Later he bought eighty acres, all but two of which were in timber, and cleared about half of this. Before he died this farm was divided among the children. He was born in 256 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 1803, and died in 1877; his wife was born in 1800, and died in 1867. Mrs. Linke's brothers and sisters were as follows: Henry, born in 1834, married Angeline Starke, by whom he has had eight chil- dren (he has a farm of eighty acres in Woodville township which he rents, and lives retired with his children in Toledo, Ohio); William, a farmer of Woodville township, married Louisa Coleman, and they have seven children; and Eliza and Angeline, who died young. In 1 86 1 Mr. Linke bought 126 acres of timberland, all in the woods, put up a log cabin, and began clearing. In 1864 he sold twenty-five acres to his brother, since when he has owned, in all, 238 acres. He now has 149 acres, and car- ries on general farming. He is one of the oldest members of the Lutheran Church in Troy township. Wood Co., Ohio. In politics a Democrat, he was trustee for eleven jears, and supervisor several years. He is an upright, honest man, does not show the marks of his years of hard work, and has not yet a gray hair in his head. REV. NOAH HENRICKS, a retired farmer and minister, now residing in the village of Lindsey, San- dusky county, has witnessed, as few others have, the marvelous transfor- mation of a tangled and almost impass- able jungle into a pastoral region of sur- passing fertility and beauty. He was a lad of tender years, with mind keenly susceptible to impressions, when his father, a prominent pioneer and farmer, moved from the rugged hills and valleys of Perry county to the noted "Black Swamp" of northwestern Ohio. Gifted with a prescience of their future value, he bought extensively from the government the rich swamp-covered lands of Washington township, Sandusky coun- ty, trusting to the coming years to vindi- cate the soundness of his judgment in thus investing in lands which most pio- neers avoided. The scene was truly un- inviting. Log-choked streams lazilj' flooded the entire region, and rank veget- able growth contended with the slimy waters for supremacy over the soil. Vine- clad monarchs of the forest with tops in- terlaced, and with trunks inclined at every conceivable angle, conspired to keep the rays of the sun from the oozy surface. Hither in 1830 came Jacob and Eliza- beth (Hufford) Henricks and their eight children, the ninth and youngest being a native of the new home. Jacob Hen- ricks, who was born in Pennsylvania, moved with his parents, in 1807, to Perry county, Ohio, was there married to Eliza- beth Hufford January 15, 181 1, and there remained until his migration to Sandusky county in 1830. His children were as follows: Katie, born December 8, 181 1, married George Hetrick, and died in 1894, leaving ten children; Sarah, born July 29, 1814, married John Overmyer, and is now deceased; John, born Novem- ber 8, 1 8 16; Noah, subject of this sketch, born Nouember 13, 1818; Susan, born January 14, 1821, now living in Indiana, widow of Samuel Rerrick; Rebecca, born December 6, 1822, wife of Jacob Wagg- ner, of Indiana; Jonah, born December 9, 1824; Elizabeth, born May 20, 1827, now the wife of Jonas Engler, and resid- ing near Flat Rock; Jacob, born August 16, 1 83 1, a farmer of Wood count v, Ohio. After his removal to Sandusky count)' Noah Henricks, the subject of this sketch, attended the district schools until his seventeenth jear, when he began a course of study, preparatory to entering the ministry in the German Baptist Church. When thus equipped, Rev. Henricks filled the pulpit for four years, preaching in Ohio and throughout Illinois. He tilled the station of a bishop, which per- mitted him to preach without restriction, and not requiring him to follow the cir- cuit and stay but one year in each place. COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. iOi III January. 1831, his father purchased 160 acres of land in Washington town- ship, and this, from 185010 1890, was the home of our subject. He married Miss Katie Reed, daughter of Joseph and Sarah (Swinehart) Reed, who in an early day migrated from Pennsylvania, their native State, to Perry county, Ohio, and in 1833 came to Washington township, San- dusky county, where they died. In relig- ious belief they were Lutherans. They had a famil}' of eleven children, as fol- lows: Elizabeth, Samuel, Katie, Polly, Peter, John, Jonathan, Rebecca, Eliza, Caroline, and an infant unnamed. To Rev. Noah and Katie Henricks have been born four children: John, who married Catharine Yagle, and had four children — Alice (married to William Engler), and Arda, Clara and Esta (all three single); Sarah, widow of Jess Hetrick; Elizabeth, wife of Charles Buck, a farmer in San- dusky county, who has three children — Ida, Noah and Jennie; and Emily, who married John Ansbach, a lumberman of Oak Harbor, and has two children — Willie and Roily. In 1890 Rev. Mr. Hen- ricks moved to the village of Lindsey, where he expects to pass his remaining days in comfort, and amidst the scenes which bring back many pleasant memories of the long ago. JBAUMANN & SON. Among the enterprising business men of Fre- mont, perhaps no firm is more widely and favorably known throughout Sandusky county than the firmof J. Bau- mann & Son, proprietors of the " Central Meat Market," corner of Croghan and Arch streets, opposite the City Hall. jAcoii Baum.wn, Sk., the senior pro- prietor, was born in Villigen, Switzerland, December 6, 1827, a son of Henry and Verena (Hartman) Baumann, who lived on a farm near the borders of Baden. He attended school in his native place until fifteen years of age, when he learned the trade of butcher. On May 10, 1850, he married Miss Elizabeth Vogt, daughter of John Vogt, a farmer, who afterward emigrated to America and settled in San- dusky county, Ohio. In the fall of the year 1854 Mr. Baumann came to America with his family, crossing the Atlantic Ocean in the sailing vessel "Canvas Back" from Havre to New York City in forty-three days. Coming thence to Fre- mont, Ohio, he located on the east side of the Sandusky river, and worked at his trade as a butcher. The following year he kept a meat market at Clyde, Ohio. Returning to Fremont in 1856, heopened a grocery store and meat market on State street, in the Third ward, on the corner now occupied by Kline's block. In 1857 he sold out this business and removed to the West side, where he established an exclusively meat market. His "Central Market" was established by him in 1875. In the year 1877 his son, Jacob Baumann, Jr., became an equal partner with him, and they have continued together until the present time. Their patronage is such that for a number of years it has required the annual purchase of more than ten thousand dollars' worth of live stock, chiefly from the farmers of the surround- ing countrj'. They are quiet and unas- suming in their manners, but possessed of a genial, friendly nature, and an obliging disposition. They are masters of their business, and their reputation for sound judgment and strict integrity is such that among farmers and city patrons their word is as good as their bond. In the year 1882 J. Baumann, Sr., built a fine brick mansion on Croghan street, oppo- site the Court House yard, which has since that time been occupied as a family residence, and is an ornament to the city. The children of Jacob Baumann, Sr. , and his wife Elizabeth, nee Vogt, were: Jacob Baumann, Jr. ; Anna Baumann, who died at the age of forty-two years; Eliza Bau- mann, at home; Albert V., whose sketch appears elsewhere; and Hattie, at home. 258 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Jacob Baumann, Jr., junior member of the firm of J. Baumann & Son, was born in Switzerland July 23, 1850, and came with his parents to Fremont, where he received alimited school education, and learned to follow the occupation of his fa- ther. He married November i, 1877, Miss Minna Richards, daughter of Prof. Frederick Richards. She died July 15, 1892, the mother of children as follows: Gertrude Leone, born August 9, 1879; Albert Otto, born October 24, 1880; Frederick Jacob, who died in infancy; and Frieda, born July 30, 1886. On Oc- tober 30, 1894, Mr. Baumann married Miss Ida Stapf, who was born March 30, 1861, daughter of William Stapf. of New- port, Ky. Their residence is on Garrison street, Fremont, Ohio. GEORGE RIMMELSPACHER, a retired farmer, Fremont, San- dusky county, is a native of Baden, Germany, born March 28, 18 12. His parents were Joseph and Christena ( Mowery ) Rimmelspacher, farmers and natives of Baden, the former of whom died at the age of seventy-seven, and the latter at the age of seventy-four years. They had eight children, f^ve of whom came to America: Chrisence, Mary, Elizabeth, Sebastian, and George (our subject). Of those who remained in the Fatherland, Bernhardt only is still living. Our subject grew to manhood in Baden, where he received a limited education in German, and learned the trade of black- smith. Hoping to better his condition, he emigrated to America, landing at New York City, May 27, 1836, and here worked at his trade one and a half years. He then went to St. Augustine, Florida, and drove stage coach two years, subsequently doing some blacksmithing for the United States Government, under direction of Gen. Zachary Taylor, who was in charge of soldiers there. He returned thence to New York City, and in 1 840 came to Ohio, locating on the Sandusky river, in Ball- ville township, Sandusky county, upon a farm of forty acres, to which more were added later, and where he lived about forty years. Here, by hard work and good management, for which Germans are noted, he accumulated a fortune which enabled him in his old age to retire from business. He has erected a fine brick residence on Garrison street, Fremont, which he makes his family home. He at one time owned Goo acres of valuable land in Sandusky county, which he disposed of by giving to each of his children a farm. On September 14, 1840, George Rim- melspacher married Miss Elizabeth Gable, who was born April 4, 181 8, in Alsace, Germany, and came to America in 1831. They had thirteen children, nine of whom are living: (i) Joseph A., who died at twelve years of age; (2) Jacob, a soldier of the Civil war, who married Anna Gar- ber, and whose children are — Florence, Henry, Ida, Ferris and Pearl. (3) Mag- dalena, wife of Henry Ochs, of Buffalo, N. Y. , who has si.x children — Albert (who married Miss Bertha Shoedler, and has one child, Harold); Rosa (who married Casper Hodes, and has three children — Rosa, Carl and Henry), Edward, Harry, Stany and Ralph. (4) Andrew, farmer, living in Ballville township, who married Miss Louisa Myers, and whose children are — Harry. Estella, Philber, Edward, Sylvester, Hedwig, Lovina, Sevilla, Law- rence, Marie, Clements and Rcgine. (5) Catharine, wife of Anthony Swint, whose children are — George, Frank, Lena, Liz- zie, Seraphine. Robert. Charles, Laura, Peter, Jacob, and Gertrude. (6) Rosa, wife of L. Engleman; she died August i, 1893, aged thirty-four, leaving two chil- dren — Amedius and Estella. (7) Mary, wife of Andrew Ochs, of Buffalo, N. Y. ; they have one child — -Frank. (8) George, a farmer of Sandusky county, who mar- ried Helen Kofifler, and whose children are — Isabella, Eleanora and Henrietta. COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 259 (9) John, who rrarried Theresa Kochman, and whose children are — Seraphine, Jose- phine, Carl and Wilbur. (10) William, who married Christena Engler, and whose children are — Isadore and Wilbur. (11) Amelia, living at home. Two children — Peter and Frank — died in childhood. Mrs. Rimmelspacher died June 7, 1892, at the age of seventy-four years. The Rimmelspacher family are all members of the Roman Catholic Church. JC. SMITH. This gentleman, one of the most prominent and influen- tial citizens of Gibsonburg, Sandusky county, is the surviving member of the firm of Smith & Dohn, who for some years have e.xtensively engaged in the manufacture of lime. Mr. F. W. Dohn died about three years ago, and since that time Mr. Smith has had entire charge of the large interests of the business, and has conducted it very successfully, being assisted by Mr. Dohn's son. He is a man of strict integrity, and carries the princi- ples of religion into his business relations, gaining thereby the confidence and es- teem of all with whom he comes in con- tact. He is also enterprising and pro- gressive, and always busy in promoting the welfare of others as well as his own. Mr. Smith was born in Sandusky county, west of Fremont, August 15, 1854, son of Nelson and Mary (Cookson) Smith, both of whom are still living. The father was born in 1824 in Franklin coun- ty, Ohio, near Columbus, and now resides in Washington township, Sandusky coun- ty, where he carries on farming, and where he has lived ever since his marriage. By trade he was a carpenter, and followed that occupation for some years. In poli- tics he is a Republican, and in religion a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church. His ancestors were prominent people in New England, and Israel Smith, of Fremont, this State, was his uncle. The mother of our subject was born in Perry county, Ohio, in 1823, her family coming there from Pennsylvania. Our subject is one of a family of five children, of whom the following record is given: Josiah lives in Ballville township; Isabel died at the age of fifteen years; F. E. lives in Washington township; J. C. re- sides at Gibsonburg; and John lives on the old homestead in Washington town- ship. J. C. Smith grew to manhood in Washington township, and acquired an e.\cellent education in Delaware and Ober- lin Colleges, in the meantime interspers- ing his studies with teaching, thus putting to practical use the knowledge he ob- tained. He taught two terms at Ballville after leaving Delaware College, and be- fore entering Obertin, and after attending the spring and fall terms at the latter, again engaged in teaching for four terms at Bettsville, in Seneca county. He also taught three terms near his home in San- dusky county. In 1880 he was married to Miss Annie C. Bowlus, who was born in Sandusky township, Sandusky county, August 22, 1852, and to them have been born si.x children: Eula, May, Webb, Carl, Florence and Ina. l\Irs. Smith is the only daughter of Henry and Rebecca Williamson Bowlus. She was educated in Adrian (Mich.) Col- lege, where, in addition to her literary pursuits, she also made a study of music, which, for a time, she afterward taught. Mrs. Smith's father was born September 27, 1 8 10, near Middletown, Md., and when fourteen years of age came with his parents to Sandusky county, Ohio, where he still lives. His vvife was born in Mid- dletown, Md., July 4, 1824, and died January 28, 1891, aged sixty-six years, six months and twenty-four days. She was married to Lewis L. Bowlus in her native town at the tender age of seven- teen years and six months, and immedi- ately afterward migrated with her hus- band to the West, settling in Sandusky county, Ohio, three miles west of where the 260 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. city of Fremont now stands. The county was new, and largely covered with dense forests and impenetrable swamps; but here the young couple settled on a tract of land in the woods, built a small cabin and commenced clearing away the forest tim- ber. In the summer of 1848, however, the husband was smitten down with fever, and at the age of twent\--four she was left a widow with two children — Silas and Amos. Silas, the elder, died while in the army in 1864, and Amos three years later, while a student at Oberlin College. In September, 1849, she was married, to Henry Bowlus, who survives her, and they lived happily together for over forty- one years. She was an active member of the Muskalonge Methodist Protestant Church some forty-seven 3'ears; she was in attendance at one of the meetings there, in which she had expressed her thankfulness to God, her Saviour, for the revival influence that was being enjoyed in the Church, when she was taken ill and at six o'clock in the evening death finish- ed its work, and that faithful Christian, that pure and loving. wife and mother, in every respect worthj- of imitation, and her name that will ever be held in loving re- membrance by all who knew her. She was buried in the little cemetery, just north of the church, together with kin- dred clay. To Mr. and Mrs. Bowlus were born four children, all of whom are living: Warren, Henry, Robert and Annie (Mrs. Smith). Mrs. Smith's paternal grand- parents were from Germany, and her ma- ternal grandmother from Scotland. At the time of his marriage Mr. Smith engaged in the hardware business in Gib- sonburg, with M. W. Hobart, whose in- terest he purchased two years later, carrying on the business alone until in November, 1 890, when he sold out to the Buckeye Oil Well and Supply Company. During this time (in 1883) he formed a partnership with Sanders, Dohn & Co., for the manufacture of lime, and they built one lime kiln, and opened a quarry at Gibsonburg, Ohio. This partnership continued until 1888, when Mr. Sanders sold his interest to the two men, who then established themselves under the firm name of Smith & Dohn. They pur- chased ten acres of quarry land near a railroad, and during the fall of that year built an additional kiln. In the fol- lowing summer they added two more kilns, with an entire capacity of 450 bar- rels daily. The first year they shipped 80,000 barrels of lime; in 1890 and 1891 their output was 70,000 barrels; in 1892, 60,000 barrels, and in 1893, 54,000 bar- rels, the production for i 894 being about the same as in 1893. In 1892 they pur- chased a tract of land south of Gibson- burg, which furnished them part of their supply of gas for their business. They have one oil well and five gas wells, which supply them with fuel. The firm employ from twenty to thirty men throughout the year, and make all their own barrels. Judging by the manner in which Mr. Smith has managed his own business, it is conclusive that he is a supremely active man, and one who looks ahead and an- ticipates. On account of the low prices of lime — the result of overproduction and close competition — Mr. Smith took action in the matter and was among the first to organize a compan}'. In 1892 a consol- idation of nearly all the white lime inter- ests was effected, and the company was called "The Northwestern Ohio Lime Co., " our subject being one of the di- rectors of same. It continued in existence but one year; but even that comparatively brief existence settled the point that where so much lime could be manufactured, some control must be had. In the early part of the year 1895, Mr. Smith and Mr. Sutliff undertook to organize a new company, with the assistance of a few other lime manufacturers; and after a couple of months or more hard labor they succeeded in organizing "The Ohio Lime Co.," upon such a basis, too, as to make COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 261 of it a comparatively permanent organi- zation (for five years), taking in all the white-lime interests in the State of Ohio. Mr. Smith is a director of this company, and its organization is so perfect, and it is working with such unqualified success that he justly feels proud of his energies so well directed. Good planning, judi- cious economy, and well-timed energy, properly applied, he claims, must lead to the success of any business. Mr. Smith owns i6o acres, three and a half miles from Fremont, in Washington township, 105 acres of which is the estate of Rebecca C. Bowlus, and in addition to his other business, he is engaged in farming. In the fall of 1894, in connec- tion with Peter A. Rust, he purchased fifteen acres from Fred Yeasting, and they were the means of having the school- house built on the west side of the railroad, having laid out the tract as an addition of the town. In 1883 Mr. Smith built the commodious home in which he lives, and here he enjoys life in the consciousness of duty well done, and energies well direc- ted. In politics he is a Republican, but votes the Prohibition ticket, as he is fully convinced that that policy is for the best interests of the county. He is a devout metjiber of the Methodist Episcopal Church, and has always been an earnest and active worker, being chorister and teacher in the Sabbath-school almost con- tinuously. He is foremost in every work in Church and community, and is highly esteemed and respected. CHRISTIAN RISER, a well-to-do farmer and land-owner of San- dusky township, Sandusky county, was born in Alsace, France (now Germany), March i, 1842, a son of Chris- tian and Salome (Young) Riser. The father of our subject was born in the same place in the year 1800, and was a carpenter and farmer in Alsace. He came to America in about 185 1, and lo- cated on a farm in Sandusky township, Sandusky Co., Ohio, where he died in 1863. He was a member of the Lu- theran Church. The mother was born in Alsace, and came to America, where she died at the age of eighty-three years. They had three children: William, Chris- tian and Caroline, all of whom live in Sandusky township. Of these Caroline married John Bender. Christian Riser, Sr. , had three children by a former mar- riage, of whom are named Fred, who died in Fremont, Ohio; Charles; and Eliza-, beth, wife of Frederick Smith. The grandfather was about ten years old when he came to this country, and he attended school but a short time, as he was needed to help clear up the farm. He worked at wood chopping and farming till he enlisted, October 17, 1861, in Company C, Seventy- second Regiment O. V. I., under Capt. Samuel J. Snyder. He served in the army of the Tennessee, and participated in the following battles, sieges, &c. : Crump's Landing, Tenn., April 4, 1S62; Shiloh, Tenn., April 6-7, 1862; Corinth, Miss., siege of, April 30 to May 31, 1862; Russell House, Miss., May 17, 1862; Jackson, Miss., May 14, 1863; Vicksburg, Miss., siege of. May 18 to July 4, 1863; Vicksburg, Miss., assault of. May 19-20, 1863; Big Black River, Miss., July 6, 1863; Jackson, Miss., July 9-16, 1863; Branton, Miss., July 19, 1863; Hickahala Creek, Miss., February 10, 1864; Brice's Cross Roads (also known as Guntown), Miss., June 10, 1864; Harris- burg, Miss., July 13, 1864; Tupelo, Miss., July 14, T864; Old Town Creek, Miss., July 15, 1864; Little Harpcth, Tenn., December 6, 1864. This ends Mr. Riser's army service, and he was mustered out after the battle of Nashville, Tenn. (De- cember 15-16, 1864), and arrived home on New Year's Day, 1865. He had been promoted to corporal. He was never seriously wounded, and at Guntown, or Brice's Cross Roads, he made good his escape when about half of his comrades 202 COMMEMORATIVE BIOQBAPHICAL RECORD. were taken prisoners, and was obliged to travel two nights and a day and a half without food or ammunition, and yet he says he was not at all sick of army life. After his return from the army he located in Washington township, where he en- gaged in farming about four years, after- ward locating in Elkhart county, Ind. In 1872 he returned to Sandusky township, where he bought the eighty acres he now lives on, and later eighty acres more. He also purchased 123 acres in Jackson town- ship. In 1884 he built his present brick residence. On January 14, 1862, Mr. Riser mar- ried Miss Rachel Rule, who was born Oc- tober 4, 1842, in Washington township, Sandusky county, where she lived until her marriage. Her parents, George and Sarah (Fessler) Rule, were natives of Cumberland county, Penn., the father born in 1788, the mother in 1798. They both died in 1865, Mrs. Rule's death oc- curring just three days after that of her husband, and they were buried side by side in Elkhart county, Ind. Their fam- ily consisted ■of fourteen children, thirteen of whom married and reared families. The children of Christian and Rachel Riser, born in Sandusky county, are: Charles W., born September 8, 1863, liv- ing in Jackson township, married to Miss EHza Auxter, a native of Rice township, by whom he had one child — Floyd; Will- iam, born February 18, 1S66, died Oc- tober II, 1868; Noah F., born July 28, 1869, living at home, married to Miss Clara Hetrick March 26, 1S95; Salome, born February 8, 1871, widow of William Wagner, by whom she had two children — Grace and Martha; Joshua, born Novem- ber 4, 1872, married to Miss Martha Hed- rick, of Ballville township, and they have a daughter — Edna; Martha, born August 24, 1874, died December 10, 1880; Henry, born December 24, 1876, living at home; Christian, born January 12, 1879; John, born August 12, 1880; and George, born April 21, 1883. Mr. Riser is a Republican in politics, and a member of Eugene Rawson Post, G. A. R., and of the U. V. U. He was elected township trustee in the spring of 1893, and in the fall of 1894 was elected county commissioner of Sandusky county. He is one of the successful men of San- dusky township. FREDERICR W. DOHN. The story oi a good man's life can not be told too often. In this bus- tling age, when principle too often gives place to policy, and the greed of money-getting so easily obscures the sharp line which should be drawn between right and wrong, the example of a man, who, during his life, carried out the teachings of the religion in which he believed, is one worthy of preservation as an encour- agement to both old and young. The subject of this sketch was a na- tive of Bavaria; his birth taking place August 31, 1839, and his death occurring at his home in Gibsonburg, Sandusky Co., Ohio, October 7, 1893. When a boy of fourteen he left his native country, in 1853, for the United States, having heard of this great Republic as the Eldo- rado in which wonderful fortunes were to be made almost for the asking. He was accompanied by his mother, brother and sister, the father having died about a year previous. They were very poor, having to borrow money for their trip across the ocean, and when they reached New York were without a dollar. Their first per- manent location was at Waukesha, Wis., and here Mr. Dohn secured a clerkship, and undertook the support of the little family. It was a heavy responsibility for a youth; but he was stout of heart and firm of purpose. For eight years he held this position, and became invaluable to his employer, with whom he remained until the failure of the latter in business. An incident is related of this period of his life which reveals the character of the ^ k ^^^^ ^^1191 il 1^ V^j. % J^ F ^^\__^ J^ ^^^ ^^ ^?yi: i^Ij COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 263 boy, and was an index to his future suc- cess. He was called into the office of his employer one day and informed that, if he did not quit attending a revival meeting which was then in progress, he would be discharged. He debated the matter with his conscience, and decided that if he at- tended the meetings only after his duties at the store were finished, he would be doing nothing wrong. He* was, however, reported by a fellow clerk, who, perhaps, thought in this way to curry favor with his employer, and was summarily dis- charged. It was not long, however, be- fore his employer discovered that he had made a serious mistake in discharging an employe who would sacrifice his position to his sense of duty, and he accordingly sent for him, acknowledged his error, and asked Mr. Dohn to resume his former re- lations. This he did. and remained, as has been stated, until the failure of the business. At that time his employer said to him : " You have been a faithful clerk, and m}' mistake was in not taking you in as a partner, and discharging the man who reported you, and who has been in- strumental in bringing about my mis- fortunes." Mr. Dohn soon afterward went into business for himself, and remained in Waukesha two years longer, when he re- moved to Depere, in the same State, and there carried on a successful business some eight years. In 1873 he sold out his es- tablishment in Depere, and removed to Gibsonburg, forming a partnership with Mr. Farmer, under the firm name of Farmer & Dohn. This parttiership con- tinued five years, when a third partner was admitted to the firm. This change proved disastrous to the business, and re- sulted in the withdrawal of Mr. Dohn, he then devoting his time to the duties of postmaster, which office he was holding at the time. In 1883 the firm of Sanders, Dohn & Co. was formed, for the purpose of manufacturing lime. This partnership continued until August 7, 1888, when Mr. 17 Sanders sold out to J. C. Smith, who was the company part of the concern. The firm now became known as Smith & Dohn. They carried on the manufacture of lime with great success for over five years, mean- while engaging in various projects for the development of the city, and the good of the community, such as laying out ad- ditions to the city, and sinking gas and oil wells. They always employed a large number of men, who were promptly paid, and in this way encouraged industrj- and thrift. Mr. Dohn was married, in 1875, to Mary E. Crouse, who was a native of Seneca county, Ohio, born August 14, 1845. Her parents were Jacob and Eliza (Eaton) Crouse, the former of whom was born in Lancaster, Penn., in 1821, and came west when a young man, locating first in Seneca county, and afterward liv- ing for a time at New Haven, Huron county. He finally returned to Seneca county, where he now resides with one of his sons. Mrs. Dohn's mother was born in Pennsylvania, in 1822, and died in Melmore, Seneca county, in 1893; she was a Presbyterian, as was also her hus- band. This worth}' couple were the par- ents of five children: Carrie, who married Charles Benham, and now resides in Fort Scott, Kans. ; Ella, who married Jacob Gannon, and lives at Tiffin, Ohio; Frances, wife of E. Z. Bartlett, residing at Toledo, Ohio; Clan, who lives in Mel- more, Seneca county, and Mary E. (Mrs. Dohn). To Mr. and Mrs. Dohn were born four children: Frederick, who is men- tioned farther on; Carrie, Eva, and Blaine who died when four years old. Mrs. Dohn still retains her interest in the firm of Smith & Dohn, and is a woman of great intelligence and excellent busi- ness capacity. She is highly respected in the community. In closing this sketch of the career of one of Gibsonburg's most esteemed citi- zens, reference must be again made to his 264 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGIiAPJIICAL RECORD. devotion to the religious faith which he first professed in 1857. From that time until his death he was one of the oldest and most faithful members of the Method- ist Episcopal Church, and the firm ad- herence to what he believed to be right, and which was so strongly manifested in his early days, was carried out in his life, both in business and every-day affairs, so that he commanded the respect and es- teem of the entire community. His funeral was one of the largest ever seen in Gibsonburg, all the business houses being closed and draped in mourning as a token of sorrow at his decease. To the foregoing memoir of this exem- plary man should be added a few words regarding his son, Frederick Dohn. He graduated with honors from the high school at Gibsonburg, in 1892, and in the autumn of that year he entered the North- western College, at Naperville, 111., with the intention of completing a college course. In this ambition of his young life, however, he was disappointed; his father's illness called him home, and be- fore reaching the age of seventeen he was in full management of his father's exten- sive business, in which capacity he still continues. In business ability and in integrity' of character he is following in the footsteps of his father, and he is an active member of the M. E. Church, and an earnest worker in the Sunday-school. His friends speak of him as a young man of thorough reliability, and marked busi- ness qualifications. CHARLES F. JOSEPH, one of the successful and substantial farmers of Kingsway, Rice township, San- dusky county, was born in Ger- many, September 4, 185 1, and is a son of George and Catherine (Brisoscher) Joseph, who were born February 9, 18 12, and August 11, 181 5, respectively. George Joseph was born in Germany, married Catherine Brisoscher, in the Fatherland, and came to this country in 1855 with his wife and three children. \ They settled in Sandusky township, San- dusky county, where he was for ten years engaged in farming; they then moved to Rice township, in the same county. They I were the parents of seven children, three of whom are as follows: Catherine mar- ried Jacob Zorn, by whom she had five children, and, after his death, wedded Martin Hoffnian, a butcher by trade, by whom she has had four children, and they live in Baltimore; Mary is the wife of David Lehrman, a farmer in Kansas, Seneca Co., Ohio, and they have seven children; Charles F. is the subject of this sketch. Mr. Joseph died in 1872, and was buried in Sandusky county. His widow still survives, and is living with her son Charles; she was born August 11, 1815. On November 4, 1872, Charles F. Joseph was united in marriage with Caro- lina Engler, who was born in Rice town- ship, Sandusky county, August 22, 1857. They settled where they now live, and have had nine children, their names and dates of birth being as follows: Minnie C. , August I, 1873, lives at home; George H., April 21, 1875, is a farmer; LoraA., October 6, 1879; John F. , March 3, 1 881; Frank T., August 15, 1882; Carl W., February 10, 1884; Moses R. , Sep- tember 8, 1885; Edwin C, November 23, 1887; and Gertie C, January 8, 1889. Mr. Joseph was supervisor for two terms and trustee for two terms, both of which offices he now holds. He has been successful, worked hard for his money, saved it, and bought sixty acres of land, which is now worth one hundred dollars an acre. He raises more wheat than any other kind of grain, and also raises hogs, horses and Jersey cows. In early times the Indians camped on the land which is now his farm, and he has- a large collection of Indian relics which he prizes highly. In politics he is a Demo- COMMEMORATIVE BIOORAPBICAL RECORD. 265 crat, and attends the Evangelical Lu- theran Church, of which he is a deacon, and has been for the past eight years. HERMAN H. GERWIN, one of the oldest pioneers, and a prominent agriculturist of Madison township, Sandusky Co., Ohio, was born in the town of Bohmte, Hanover, Germany, July 23, 1844, and is a son of Ludwig and Sophia fHunte) Gerwin, whose fam- ily numbered seven children, of whom four are yet living. The father was born in Hanover, Ger- many, in 1799, and was a contractor and builder by occupation, also, engaged in the manufacture of carriages, and in the undertaking business. He followed these pursuits in his native town, and at the same time owned and superintended a farm. In 1826 he was married, the lady of his choice being also a native of Han- over. A brief record of their seven chil- dren is as follows: Dora, born in Han- over, is the widow of Casper Ernsthau- sen. John Henry, a carpenter and joiner, of Toledo, Ohio, died June 8, 1892; his wife died June 8, 1895, leaving a family of three children. Sophia, wife of Henry Schoniburg, died in Toledo leaving one son, Lewis, who is treasurer of the Mer- chants Savings Bank of Toledo. Fred- erick is engaged in repairing cars in the employ of the Ann Arbor Railroad Com- pany at Toledo. William, who died Oc- tober 9, 1895, was a farmer of Woodville township, Sandusky county. Christopher died in Germany. The father of this fam- ily emigrated to America in 1853, and lo- cated in Woodville township, Sandusky county, where he engaged in farming for seven years. His death occurred in 1 86 1 . at the age of si.\ty-one. His wife survived him some sixteen years, and departed this life in 1877. They were worthy people, highly esteemed by all who knew them. Mr. Gerwin, the subject of this sketch, attended school in his native county for a year and a half, and then removed with his parents, in 1853, from his old home to the New World. They came direct to Ohio, and located on a farm in W^ood- ville township, Sandusky county. Our subject pursued his studies in the schools of Toledo for a period of eighteen months, after which he returned to his father's home, and assisted in the labors of the farm; also attended school in the neigh- borhood for two winters. He continued to aid in the cultivation of the fields on the old homestead until 1863, when he went to Toledo, and served an appren- ticeship to the trade of carpenter and joiner, which he followed until 1872, re- moving then to Gibsonburg, where he em- barked in contracting and building. He did a successful business there, employ- ing a number of men, erecting many fine structures both in that place and in Mad- ison township, Sandusky county. While thus engaged, through economy and thrift, he managed to save enough to purchase some real estate in the city of Toledo, which he afterward sold, and bought prop- erty in the town of Gibsonburg. In 1877 he abandoned his trade, and returned to agricultural pursuits, trading his real es- tate in Gibsonburg for a farm of forty acres in Madison township, a small por- tion of which was under cultivation. He soon cleared the remainder, erected there- on a substantial dwelling, good barns and other necessary outbuildings, set out a fine orchard, and made other general improve- ments, all within the short space of six years. He then sold and purchased si.xty acres of land, forty of which was im- proved. It was not long until the re- mainder was under cultivation, and en- closed with fences. Three years later he again sold, and removed to Washington township, where he purchased fift)'-si.x acres of improved land. He spent three years on that farm, remodeling the dwell- ing and barn, digging ditches, laying tiles, and continuing the work of improvement until he sold in 1889. In that year he be- 266 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPniCAL RECORD. came owner of seventy-five acres of im- proved land, and on selling half of this bought seventy-two acres of an adjoining farm, making a total of loi acres, which he is to-day cultivating. He is progres- sive in a high degree, and has carried for- ward the work of improvement along vari- ous lines until he is now the owner of one of the finest farms in Madison township. He also carries on stock raising. On November 4, 1869, Mr. Gerwin was married in Pemberville, Wood Co., Ohio, to Miss Christina Berlekamp, and this happy union has been blessed with six children: John, was born February 16, 1871, and died December 25, 1872; Cora S., born June 29, 1874; Mary K. , February 3, 1878; Carl W. , February 12, 1 881; Herman H., January 22, 1887; and Lewis William, August 13, 1889. John Berlekamp, father of Mrs. Ger- win, was born in Germany, and in 1851 crossed the Atlantic, locating in Seneca county, Ohio, where he farmed for two years. He afterward removed to Wood county, and purchased 120 acres of land, continuing its cultivation up to the time of his death. He was married in Ger- many to' Mary Beimdick, and their chil- dren were: Katarina, wife of Henry Koh- rig, a farmer of Wood county, Ohio; Mary, wife of David Hummell, also a farmer, living on the old homstead in Wood county; Christina, who was born in Germany, December 18, 1847, and is the wife of our subject; Henry, who died in Germany; Louisa, wife of William Hagemizer, a farmer of Wood county, Ohio; Emma, who married Henry Bude- myre, of Wood county, and is deceased; and Frank, who died in that county in October, 1878. John Berlekamp passed awaj' February 6, 1893; his wife died eighteen years previous, in 1875. Mr. Gerwin is a self-made man. Through industry and strict attention to business he managed to acquire a start in life, and through his perseverance and en- egrj" he has won success, assisted by his wife, who has indeed been to him a faith- ful companion and helpmeet, sharing with him in the joys and sorrows, the adversity and prosperity, which have checkered his pathway. He is a member of Gibson- burg Lodge, No. 687, I. O. O. F., and in religious belief is a Lutheran. On questions of national importance he votes with the Republican party; but at local elections supports the man whom he thinks best qualified for office, regardless of party affiliations. WILLIAM H. HINELINE was born October 3, 1835, '" east- ern Pennsylvania, and is a son of Hugh and Rebecca (Latick) Hineline, who were born respectively, February 11, 1802, in Pennsylvania, and July 13, 1808, and were married in the Keystone State, October 22, 1825. Hugh Hineline was a merchant, but sold out in 1855, came to the State of Ohio, and bought 160 acres of land. He was justice of the peace for seventeen years, and also trustee. He died March 3, 18 — , and left fourteen children to the care of their mother, who passed from earth August 18, 1891. The names and dates of birth of their children are as fol- lows: Anna M., July 24, 1827; Sycus, October 31. 1829; Jacob, March 11, 1831 ; Elizabeth M., November 19, 1832; Sarah A., March 23, 1834; William H., October 3, 1835; Alida, July i, 1857; AbelT, September 16, 1839; Hugh E., October 15, 1841, died July 21, 1894; Simon P., November 2, 1843; Francis, October 22, 1 845 ; Kahudeis, August 7, 1 847 ; Rebecca, April 19, 1850, and John, April 7, 1855. William H. Hineline conducted a hotel in Wood county from i860 until 1862, when he enlisted as a soldier. He con- tinued in the service three years, being in the South the greater part of the time, went with Sherman to Atlanta, Ga. , and from there marched to Tennessee, where he took an active part in several battles. COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 267 He was taken prisoner in eastern Tennes- see, spent two weeks in Libby Prison, and was then transferred to Belle Isle, and kept there seven months. He was released on May 17, 1864, came home on a furlough, and remained three months. Joining the One Hundredth Regiment, O. V. I., he again engaged in the service, was with Sherman at Atlanta, and took an active part in a great battle at Franklin. Afterward he returned to Sandusky county, Ohio. In February, 188S, our subject was united in marriage with Rosa C. Meoder, who was born January i, 1867, and they have four children, namely: Cleta V. , Leona A., Sarah A. and Bertha E. Mr. Hineline deals in cattle and horses, and is prosperous and well-to-do. He votes the Democratic ticket, has held several minor offices, and been trustee and school director. His parents lived with him until their death, and the old home- stead of 160 acres was left to him. JACOB REEF, a progressive business man of Sandusky county, is engaged in agricultural pursuits in Woodville township, and in the manufacture of lath and paling. He was born in Bowville, Switzerland, Februar\' 28, 1854, and is a son of John Reef, who is also a native of that country, where he was employed as a day laborer. He wedded Mary Soldt, who was born in the same country and they became the parents of six children: John, who makes his home with our subject; Mary, wife of Andrew Widmer; Elizabeth, who died in childhood; Lucy who lives with her broth- er Jacob; Frederick, engaged in milling, and the subject of this review. In 1863 the father brought his family to America, taking up his residence near Fremont, Sandusky Co., Ohio, where he purchased twenty acres of land on which he con- structed a log cabin. While cutting down a tree near his house he met with a very severe as well as painful accident, which resulted in the loss of his life after only one year's residence in the New World. His widow afterward married again, her second union being with Conrad Myers, a farmer of Woodville township, Sandusky county, who died in 1879. Mrs. Myers is now living with her son Jacob, who like a dutiful son tenderly cares for her in her declining years. The children at the father's death were left to provide for their own support, for no inheritance came to them. Our subject was only nine years of age at that time, and being forced to earn his livelihood he had little opportunity to pursue an education. For several years he worked only for his board and clothes. He then spent two years on the farm of his step-father and at the age of seven- teen began learning the carpenter's and joiner's trade, working the first seven months for the small sum of $7 and his board. He thought this rather unprofi- table, so started out to secure day's labor at his trade, and soon found einplo\'ment. When he could not follow carpentering he took up any pursuit that would yield him an honest living, and thus worked for ten years, and then operated his moth- er's farm for a year. He ne.xt removed to Wood county, Ohio, where he culti- vated a rented farm of forty acres for three years, when, through industry and economy, he was enabled, in connection with his brother-in-law, to purchase one hundred acres of land. The tract is lo- cated in \\'oodville township, Sandusky county, the purchase price being $5,500, and each brother paid $r,ooo, going in debt for the remainder. After a year Jacob Reef bought out his brother-in-law, and continued the work of improving the land, erecting barns and other necessary outbuildings, planting orchards, and ad- ding all the accessories and conveniences of a model farm. He placed fifty acres under cultivation, and then, having more than he could conveniently manage, he sold twenty acres, and to-day has one of the 268 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. most hip;hly cultivated farms in Wood- ville township. In 1895 his barn and stable were destroyed by fire, causing a loss of $1,500; but with characteristic en- ergy he rebuilt, and now has one of the finest barns in the township. There are also upon his place two good oil wells which have yielded to him a handsome profit, and which are now owned and operated by the Ohio Oil Company. There are also indications of oil on other parts of the farm. During the pa.st year, Mr. Reef has engaged in the manufactur- ing business. He built a sawmill, and is now making laths and fencing, the new enterprise proving a profitable one. In this he is associated with his brother. He is a man of excellent business ability, whose foresight and keen discrimination have proved important factors in his prosperity. On February 15, 1885, Mr. Reef was married in Sandusky county to Miss An- nie Widmer, daughter of John Widmer, a farmer of Bradner, Wood Co., Ohio, and they have three children: Rosie L. M., born January 4, 1886; George W., born December 20. 1889; and Emma P., born January 13, 1894. Mr. Reef has held the office of supervisor for two terms, and has discharged the duties of the position in a most creditable and ac- ceptable manner. In politics he is a stalwart Republican. His success is not the result of propitious circumstances, but has come to him through industry, energy and honorable dealing. He has not only paid off all his indebtedness, but now has a highly cultivated farm with improved stock and other valuable property. His life has indeed been a busy and useful one, and his career is above reproach. JOSEPH HOOVER. Of the many genial, whole-souled men of Green Creek township, Sandusky county, perhaps no one is better or more favorably known than Mr. Hoover. A Union soldier in the war of the Rebellion, and a man whose high personal qualities make lighter the burdens of life for others, he is deservedly given a place in this volume. He is a son of George and Marguerite Hoover, and was born August 14, 1840, in Fayette county, Pennsyl- vania. Samuel Hoover, the paternal grand- father of the subject of this sketch, was born in Pennsylvania, and died there; his father came to America while a boy. By occupation Samuel Hoover was a car- penter. His son George was born in Fayette county, Penn., and grew up a farmer. In 1839 he married Marguerite Hilliard, and they had three children, namely: Joseph, whose name introduces this sketch; Eli, who died in Illinois, and Harvey, who was a member of the Sec- ond Virginia \'. I., and was killed in the engagement at Cedar Mountain. George Hoover died in Pennsylvania in 1846; his widow is still making her home in Pennsylvania, and some of her relatives are living in Fayette county, Ohio. Joseph Hoover was reared in Penn- sylvania. He enlisted in Compan\' A, Sixty-second Pennsylvania V. I., in 1863, according to the records; but the date given is erroneous. The true records were destroyed by fire, and those com- piled to take their places were not made perfectly accurate. His company first went to Washington, and from there to the front, and were in Meade's army be- fore Richmond for some time. He was in some of the most famous battles of the war, among them those of Gettysburg, Cedar Mountain, Wilderness, Spottsyl- vania Court House, May 12, 1864, where a minie ball completely shattered his right forearm, and made a gunshot wound through the wrist of his left arm. Ampu- tation of the right arm was made neces- sary, while the left hand is almost use- less. He was mustered out May 18, 1865. It is a remarkable sight to see Mr. Hoover write with two pencils at the same time; COMiIEMORATI\'B BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 269 he fastens one to his right arm by means of a rubber band, takes another in his left hand, and then writes very legibly with both. Mr. Hoover resided in Pennsyl- vania in 1867, and on March 16, of that year, he came to the Buckeye State, lo- cating in Erie county. In the following year he went to Groton Center, in the same county, and remained for several \'ears. On September 22, 1874, he was there united in marriage with Mrs. Rosanna Fleming, who was born March 22, 1842. and they have had one child — Eunice A., born July 21, 1876. She is an accomplished and brilliant performer on the piano, and renders selections on the violin and organ with intuitive skill. A gifted young lady, she adorns the home as only a beloved daughter can. Mrs. Hoover's parents were Robert and Sarah (Price) Howey, and her maiden name was Rosanna Howey. Mr. Howey died on April 4, 1850, in Penns\lvania, his native State, and his widow makes her home with her daughter and son-in-law, Mr. and Mrs. Hoover. On November i 3, 1859, Miss Rosanna Howe\' was united in marriage with James H. Fleming. Three of their children — Marion, Frank and John — live in Groton township, Erie county; and Grant, the youngest son, was killed January 13, 1891, at Dana's crossing, while three companions were killed by a Lake Shore train. Mr. Flem- ing died in Groton township, March 17, 1872. Mrs. Hoover's brother, John Howey, was a private in Company G, One Hundred and First O. V. I., in the war of the Rebellion, and her brother-in- law, John Fleming, was captain of Com- pany G, same regiment. They were both wounded in the engagement at Stony River, Tenn., December 13, 1862. A ball passed through private Howey's right arm, shattering four inches of the humerus, and then, striking the left arm of Capt. Fleming, passed through and found lodg- ment in the lining of his coat. Capt. Fleming was taken prisoner, and for three months lay in Andersonville, at the end of which time he was e.xchanged and re- turned home. While his coat was being taken off the ball dropped from the sleeve, evidence that the coat had not been removed from the arm for a period of almost four months — a noteworthy fact. The wound had not been cared for from the time it was received until Capt. Fleming returned home. As before stated, Mr. Hoover's brother Harvey was killed at Cedar Mountain. So, all told, the number of casualties in this family has been considerable. A. B. Howey, a brother of John Howey, was a private in Company G, One Hundred and First O. V. I., having enlisted in August, 1862, and was discharged with the rest of the regiment at the close of the war. Mr. Hoover has a small fruit and gar- den truck farm of thirteen and one-third acres; but a man's income is not always to be estimated by the number of acres he possesses. In casting his ballot he usually fa\'ors the candidates of the party that was instrumental in preserving the Union. JOSEPH WHITEHEAD, a substan- tial farmer of Townsend township, Sandusky county, is a son of Joseph and Matilda (Albon) Whitehead, and was born in Huntingdonshire, England, January 24, i 836. Joseph Whitehead. Sr. , was born in 1 8 10, at Great Gransden, Huntingdon- shire, England. In 1833 he was united in marriage with Matilda Albon, who was born in 18 14, a daughter of John Albon, who came to the United States in 1833, the year of his daughter's marriage, and located in Erie county, Ohio. Mr. Whitehead, his son-in-law, received such glowing accounts of the natural wealth and resources of this great land, that he decided to leave his bake-shop and Britannia's shores, and make a home on this side of the bil- 270 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. lowy Atlantic. So he set out with his family in 1851, landed at Quebec, and came on from there to Sandusky City, Erie Co. , Ohio, part of the way by boat, from Niagara to Chippewa on horse-cars, reaching Sandusky City June 15, 1851. The same year Mr. Whitehead bought 120 acres of land in Sandusky county, on which his son Thomas C. now resides. Mrs. Whitehead departed this life in the fall of 1864, and Mr. Whitehead on Feb- ruary 10, 1 89 1. Joseph Whitehead (Jr.), the subject of this sketch, received only a limited ed- ucation in his native land, and it was not augmented by schooling after reaching the United States. At the age of fifteen he accompanied his parents to America. He served as a "hundred-day-man" in the war from May 2, 1864, until Septem- ber 5, when he was discharged. On June 12, 1865, Mr. Whitehead married Laura A. George, who was born August 5, 1843, and they have had four children, as fol- lows: William H., born August 29, 1S68, married Mary Howe, of Riley township, Sandusky eounty, November 26, 1891 (they had a daughter, Estella May, born December 27, 1894); John T. , born Jan- uary II, 1 871; Bessie R., born in 1875, married Oscar Longanbach on Februar}' 22, 1894 (they had a daughter, Cora Ella, born July 28, 1895); and Ross D.. born September 28, 1878. The father of Mrs. Whitehead, Joseph George, formerly re- sided in Townsend township, but removed to Ch'de, Green Creek township, San- dusky county, where both he and his wife were laid to rest. They had a family of fourteen children, and Mr. George en- dured a great number of hardships through life. Pfe was an old pioneer, and served in the war 181 2, receiving a discharge. After his marriage our subject, Joseph Whitehead, resided in I^iley township, Sandusky county, about twenty years, since when he has lived in Townsend township. He has a farm of three hun- dren and si.xty acres, all undercultivation, and makes a specialty of grain and stock. In the spring of 1 893 he was thrown from a horse, and sustained injuries internall}', which he is likely to feel the rest of his life. Politically, Mr. Whitehead's sympa- thies are with the Republican party. ZACHARIAS HOUTZ. Among the enterprising agriculturists of San- dusky county who are rapidly push- ing their way to the front, to a place among the substantial and leading citizens, is this gentleman. He was born March 14, 1850, in Ma- honing county, Ohio, where his father was a pioneer, and when a mere lad came with his parents to Scott township. San- dusky county. His father, John Hout2, who was born in Pennsylvania September 13, 1 80 1, and located in this locality when it was an unbroken wilderness. He pur- chased the east half of Section 4, Scott township, a Mr. Roller purchasing the west half about the same time. He also bought one hundred acres on the Greens- burg pike, which he afterward sold, be- coming the owner of a like amount near Helena, a portion of which has been di- vided into village lots and sold. He con- tinued to conduct his business affairs with marked ability, and at his death was in very comfortable circumstances, owning much valuable real estate, and a large amount of money in notes. Before his demise he divided the property among his heirs. He passed away January 20, 1881, and the community mourned the death of one of its respected and valued citizens. His wife, who in her maidenhood was Eliza- beth Boyer, was born May 9, 1819, and died July 27, 1871. They were the par- ents of six children — Mary, Cornelius, Zacharias, Elizabeth, John and Sarah. Aiding in the work of the farm, Zach- arias Houtz developed a strong and vig- orous constitution. His mental training was meager, as the schools of the neigh- borhood were poor; but through business ./? '^//^^'M-'W^^' •C2y%^d^ COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 271 experience and observation he has be- come a well-informed man, and has pro- vided his children with good educational advantages. With his axe upon his shoulder he would start out early in the morning with his father to assist in the work of clearing the farm, seventy-three acres of which he received of the home- stead, which was almost unbroken for- est. As the years passed, the forest was replaced by waving fields of grain and grassy meadows, and in 1874 Mr. Houtz erected his first frame house of the family, and in 1S92 he built a substantial frame residence, which stands as a monument to his thrift and enterprise. He now gives his entire attention to farming, and to the oil business, in which he is exten- sively engaged. On September i, 1882, Mr. Houtz purchased thirty acres. In 1889 he leased the 1 03-acre farm on which he resides for a consideration of one dol- lar per acre and one-eighth of the oil pro- duced. He has since purchased eighty acres, which he has leased for one-sixth of the oil. The royalty from his wells con- stitutes a handsome income, and would enable him to retire at once from business were he so disposed; but indolence and idleness are utterly foreign to his nature, and he continues his work, increasing the value of his property by keeping his farm in good condition. On October 22, 1874, Mr. Houtz wed- ded Mary Jane Plantz, who was born Oc- tober 26, 1858, and is a daughter of an honored pioneer of Scott township, San- dusky county, Benjamin Plantz, who was born in Lancaster county, Penn., March 18, 18 10. His wife, Amelia (Romler), was born February 6, 181 8, in Colum- biana county, Ohio, and died June 16, 1892. His death occurred in January, 1895, and of their thirteen children seven are now living. Grandfather Jacob Plantz was born in 1790, his wife in 1792, and they passed away in 1876 and 1880 re- spectively. They had eight children, six of whom are living. The maternal grand- father, Mr. Romler, died about 1863. Mr. and Mrs. Houtz are the parents of seven children: Mary Lodema, born June 7, 1875, was married March 3, 1895, to Burt Whiteman, who is engaged with the Manhattan Oil Company, in Scott town- ship, Sandusk}- county; Verna Ellen, born September 16, 1S77; John William, born October 16, 1879; Belvin C, born September 4, 1882; Edward Floyd, born June 3, 1885; Charles E., born May 18, 1887; and Minnie May, born May i, 1892. The family circle yet remains un- broken, and the friends of parents and children are many. Mr. Houtz is a supporter of the Peo- ples party, but has never sought or de- sired political preferment, gi\'ing his time and energies to his business interests, in which he has met with a high degree of prosperity, thanks to his capable manage- ment, his enterprise and honorable dealing. DAMD B. JONES. Among those who successfully follow agricul- tural pursuits in Madison town- ship, Sandusky county, is num- bered this gentleman — one of the worthy citizens that the land of the Cymri has furnished to this locality. He was born in Montgomeryshire, Wales, July 25, 1 841, and is a son of John and Mary (Jones) Jones, who were also natives of the same county. The father was a farm laborer, and worked at any oc- cupation that would yield him an honest living. In the family were eight children, six of whom are living and are married, namely: Sinah, widow of Thomas Jones, a farmer of Wales; John, a farmer of Madison township, Sandusky county; Thomas, an agriculturist of Iowa; David B., subject of this sketch; Mary, wife of Edward Griffis, who follows agricultural pursuits in Wales; and Humphrey, a farmer of Iowa; Ellis is deceased, and one other died in infancy. The parents spent their entire lives in their native land, where the 272 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. father died in 1858, while the mother's death occurred in 1885. Our subject spent the first twenty- three years of his hfe in his native land, during which time he received no educa- tional privileges, for the schools were not free institutions, and the parents were too poor to afford to pay for what they con- sidered was not within their means, for education in those days was not looked upon as an absolute necessity. He learned to read in the Welsh language while at- tending Sunday-school. At the tender age of eleven years he began to work as a farm laborer, receiving the meagre com- pensation of two pounds per year and his board, his mother having to do his wash- ing for him. He worked in this way for a period of twelve years, his wages in- creasing as the years passed by, and he was able to do more work. In this way he managed to contribute to the support of his widowed mother, who was left in very limited circumstances. In 1865, having determined to try his fortune in the New . World, he sailed from the shore of his native land to seek broader fields and bet- ter opportunities in America. On landing here he came direct to Ohio, and found employment as a farm hand in Morrow county, where he was given $ 1 4 per month and his board. This seemed good wages to one who was accustomed to the meagre equivalents sometimes paid in Europe. He continued in the employ of one man for six 3'ears, and during the last year re- ceived $20 per month. While working in this wa\' he spent two months of three winter seasons in school, and thereby gained enough knowledge to continue his education alone, which he has done, be- coming a well-informed man through read- ing, study, experience and observation. Habits of industry, sobriety and economy enabled him to accumulate some money, and he then left Ohio for the territory bej'ond the Mississippi, purchasing eighty acres of land in Iowa. A year later he returned to the Buckeye State, and again worked in Morrow county as a farm laborer, and was emplo3'ed at the poor- house of the State for a )'ear. Mr. Jones then returned to Wales to visit his mother, and for twelve months remained in the land of his birth, when he again came to the United States. Taking up his residence in Madison town- ship, Sandusky county, he purchased an interest in a shingle-mill, which he con- ducted in connection with a partner for nine months, when he sold and purchased eighty acres of land in the same township. He then returned to Morrow county, where he operated a farm, on shares, for Mrs. Jones, a widow lady, continuing that employment some four years, when he resumed work as a farm hand. In 1880 he made his second trip across the Atlantic, this time in quest of a wife, and again spent a year in the midst of the scenes of his childhood. In 18S1 he sailed with his bride for America, landing at Boston on the 6th of October, whence he came direct to his farm in Sandusky county. In six weeks he had erected a frame dwelling, in which he and his wife were soon established, beginning life in earnest in their new home. He had pre- viously purchased an additional ten acres, and now had ninety acres of wooded land to clear and make productive; but indus- try is one of his chief characteristics, and in course of time the forest was replaced by rich and fertile fields, where wheat and corn and other grains gave evidence of good harvests, while well-kept fences, good barns and other outbuildings indi- cated his enterprise and told of a bus\' life. He also added to and improved his dwelling, and his home and its surround- ings bespeak the industry and enterpris- ing spirit of the owner. He has availed himself of every opportunity offered in or- der to achieve success, and there has been little leisure in his life, for he is always at work improving his place in one waj' or another. Through thrift and economy he managed to save enough to purchase the COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 273 (arm on which he worked during the first six years of his residence in this country — a tract of 200 acres, costinjj $7,400. It is situated in Morrow county, and, being rented, yields to him a good income. The wife of our subject, who bore the maiden name of Ellen Jones, was born in Montgomeryshire, Wales, February 13, 1848, one of the eight children of Ellis Jones, a farmer of Wales, who died Oc- tober 7, 1894, at the age of eighty-one years; his wife passed away in 1890. David Jones and his wife have two chil- dren — Mary E., born July 26, 1882; and Ellis, born January 31, 1888. Mr. Jones has been school director for one term, also clerk of the board, and was elected supervisor for one year. He votes with the Republican party, but prefers business to politics. His success he owes to no man, earnest and honest toil bringing him what he possesses to-daj^ Industry and close application to business have been the rounds of the ladder on which he has mounted to prosperity, and are traits of character worthy of emulation. E ROY NICHOLS BROWN, one of the intelligent and progressive 1^^ citizens of Clyde, Sandusky coun- ty, was born in Huron county, Ohio, November 22, 1850, and is a son of Franklin and Rispah A. (Nichols) Brown. The father was born near Plymouth, Richland Co., Ohio, in 1825, and was a son of Peter Brown, who engaged in ho- tel-keeping in that locality' until his son was about six years of age, when he re- moved to a tract of timber land in the western part of Norwich township, Huron county, where he built a gristmill, which was operated by horse power. This was the only mill in the locality, and people came for fifty miles around to get their grists. The father of our subject, during his boyhood, used to turn the bolt by hand, until the grandfather constructed a machine to do the work. For twentv- five years the latter carried on the mill- ing business, and then retired into private life, making his home with his son in Peru township, Huron county, where he died at the advanced age of eighty- one years. In his political views he was a Whig. His wife afterward removed to Clyde, where her death occurred when she had attained the ripe old age of ninety-three. The mar- riage of this worthy couple was celebrated in Norwich, Ohio; the husband was born in Norwich, Vt., the wife in Norwich, Connecticut. Dr. Franklin Brown was one of a fam- ily of eleven children. During his youth he learned the blacksmith's trade, and fol- lowed that business in connection with farm work for some time. After his mar- riage, in 1847, he carried on blacksmith- ing exclusively for fifteen years, doing a good business. When he sold out he re- moved to Peru township, in i860, and en- gaged in farming, keeping a smithy only for the purpose of doing his own work. In 1869 he disposed of his property in that place, and taking up his residence in Clyde established a meat market. Not long after his arrival he was elected mar- shal of Clyde; and it was then that " Brown's Hotel " became known. In his composition was a vein of humor which made itself manifest in having a sign painted "Brown's Hotel," and nailed up over the door of the jail. The name was at once adopted, and the old sign hung in its place until very recently when the city replaced it by a new one, and this house of correction still goes by the name of "Brown's Hotel." F"or about six years he acceptably filled the office of marshal, and was always recognized as a leading and influential citizen. He held mem- bership with the Universalist Church. His death occurred May 27, 1886, and he was buried on Decoration day. His wife, who was born in Weathersfield, Vt., April 3, 1827, is still living. In the fam- ily there were two children. Valeda, the eldest, born March 10, 1849, was on No- 274 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. vember 12, 1873, married to H. B. Whit- aker. They had three children — Leona N., Yule C. and Frank E. — and resided in Crawford county, Kans. ; Mrs. Whitaker died November 1 1, 1893, and ^"^s buried at Girard, Kansas. Mr. Brown, whose name introduces this sketch, has lived in Clyde since his early boyhood, and was educated in its public schools. In 1869 he became in- terested in the dr\'-goods business here, and for thirteen years was associated with that line of trade, when he embarked in gardening and fruit growing, raising peaches, pears, celery, tomatoes and cab- bage. On December 7, 1872, he was united in marriage with Miss Clara M. Letson, daughter of Abram and Analiza Letson, natives, the father of New Jersey, the mother of Jefferson county, Ohio. Migrating westward, Abram Let- son located on a farm in Hardin county, Ohio, and was married December 11, 1 85 1. In Hardin county Mr. Letson re- mained until the spring of 1866, when he removed to Clyde with his family, where he still resides. To Mr. and Mrs. L. N. Brown have been born five children: Carroll C, Eugene E., Laverne L. , Mil- dred M. and I ma I. Mr. Brown is a member of the Order of United American Mechanics. He is now serving his third term of three years each as a member of the school board of Clyde; has for seven years been clerk of the board, and has taken an active part in educational matters, doing all in his power to secure good schools, and to raise their standard of e.xcellence, for he be- lieves that education is one of the im- portant factors in producing good citi- zens. JOSIAH ZIMMERMAN was born in Knox county, Ohio, Octobers, '842, and is a son of Adam and Maria (Mathias) Zimmerman. The family is of German origin. The grandparents, David and Catharine (Shultz) Zimmer- man, were natives of the Fatherland, the former born in 1776, the latter in 1778. His death occurred in 1S62, and his wife passed away in 1S64. This worthy couple were the parents of twelve children — John, Rosa, Jacob, George, Peter, Adam, Cath- erine, Susan, Margaret, Mary, and two daughters who died in infanc}-. The ma- ternal grandparents of our subject were Abram and Mary (Shafer) Mathias, the former of whom was born near Pittsburg, Penn. , in 1 787, made farming his life work, and passed away in 1 863 ; his wife, who was born in 1790, survived until 1874. Their eight children were: Elizabeth, Susan, Lydia, Nancy, Catherine, Maria, Philip and Daniel. When our subject was a child of six years his parents came to Ohio, locating in Jackson township, Seneca county. His father was a farmer by occupation and was born in Stark county, this State, May 19, 1 8 19. In 1 84 1 he wedded Maria Mathias, and they became the parents of eleven children, of whom our subject is the eldest. The others are: Philip, who was in the one-hundred-day service during the Civil war; Lydia A. ; Nancy Jane; Sarah; Eli A.; John Wesley; Abram A.; Simon A. ; Nathaniel, and Mary. The father carried on agricultural pursuits throughout the greater part of his life, and died August 18, 1885. Josiah Zimmerman was reared in Seneca county, acquired his education in its public schools, and there made his home until after the South had taken up arms against the Union, when, in August, 1 86 1, he enlisted in Company E, Forty- ninth O. V. I., serving for four and a half years. At the battle of Shiloh he received a scalp wound, and at the battle of Chickamauga was wounded in the left hip, and had a ring shot from the little finger of his left hand. At the battle of Dallas, Ga., May 22, 1864, he received a wound which nearlj' caused his death, and forced him to remain in the hospital COMMEMORATIVE BWGRAPEICAL RECORD. 275 for six months. An ounce ball struck him just in front of the left ear, passing di- rectly through the head and coming out about an inch below the right ear. This was his last battle, for when he had re- covered the war was over, and, receiving an honorable discharge, he returned to his home. Mr. Zimmerman then removed to Scott township, Sandusky county, and on March 6, iS66, was united in marriage with Miss Elsie A. Brion, who was born May 26, 1850, in Scott township, where her father was a farmer. She was the daughter of John and Lucinda (Ceroid) Brion, the former of whom, born October 8, 1813, died July 2, 1895, the latter passing away May 16, 1887. Of their six children all are yet living, namely: Norman, who served for three years in the Seventy-second O. V. I. during the Civil war; Mary Jane, wife of Samuel Martin, of Michigan; Ann, wife of Charles Woodruff; Elsie A., wife of our subject; Charles, and Theodore. The paternal grandfather of Mrs. Zimmerman, Thomas Brion, also made farming his life occupa- tion. He was born in Ohio in 1789, and married Betsy Walkup, who was a few years his junior, and who passed from earth a few years before him. Their four children were Betsy, John, Joseph, and one who died in infancy. The ma- ternal grandparents of Mrs. Zimmerman, Theodore and Elsie (Decker) Ceroid, were natives of New York, born in 1770 and 1774 respectively. Their seven chil- dren — James, Lucinda, John, Thomas, George, Jackson, and Isaac — are all de- ceased. The first named served in the Me.xican war, and John, Thomas and Jackson were soldiers of the Civil war. For two jears Mr. and Mrs. Zimmer- man resided in Scott township, Sandusky county; but on account of his health Mr. Zimmerman was obliged to abandon farm- ing, and for two years carried • on a grocery. The succeeding three years he spent in a sawmill as head sawyer, after which he purchased the mill and has since continued its operation. In addition to his null property he also owns eighty acres of land, well-fenced, and under a high state of cultivation, and he is now doing a successful business. He has ac- cumulated his property entirely through his own efforts. To Mr. and Mrs. Zim- merman have come four children — Charles F. , born February 11, 1 869, who was married December 3, 1891, to Rachel Shupe, and their children are Melvin and Cloal (he is connected with his father in the mill); Hattie M., born June 18, 1871, and Ervin A., born March 12, 1878, are still with their parents; and Flavilia, born August 28, 1887, died September 27, of the same year. HENRY DORR, a prosperous farm- er and honored citizen of Riley township, Sandusky county, was born October 1 1, 1850. His par- ents, John and Catherine (Yager) Dorr, were born in Germany, in 18 16 and 1831, respectively. After coming to the United States John Dorr settled in New York State, and there conducted a milk depot for several years. He then came to Ohio, settling in Riley township, Sandusky coun- ty, where he engaged in work by the day, saved his money, and bought forty acres of valuable land, which cost him $3,200. Three children came to Mr. and Mrs. John Dorr, as follows: Mary, born in 1844, who married Jacob Hilt, and they have had two children — Edward and Laura; they live in Fremont, Sandusky county; Mr. Hilt is a Democrat in pol- itics, and a member of the Lutheran Church. Henry is the subject of these lines. John died young. Mr. Dorr is a Democrat in politics, and a member of the Lutheran Church. His wife died June 13, 1892. Henry Dorr was reared at home, was early taught valuable lessons of upright- 276 COMMEMORATIVE BIOQRAPHICAL RECORD. ness, persevering industry and economy, and worked for his father until his twen- ty-fifth year. Then, on December 5, 1876, he was united in marriage with Catherine Martin, and their union has been blessed with six children, as follows: Ella B., born April 15, 1881; William E., born July 4, 1882; Albert L. , born Au- gust 19, 1883; Hattie M., born Septem- ber 21, 1884; Anna C, born May 28, 1887; and Chester F. , born May 26, 1 890. Mr. Dorr bought land from his father, and now carries on general farming. He is a Democrat in political affiliation, and he attends the Grace Lutheran Church. JONATHAN SPOHN is a well-known farmer of Green Creek township, Sandusky county, where no citizen enjoys greater esteem among his fellow citizens. He is a native of Perry county, Ohio, born January 10, 1822, son of Jacob and Barbara (Anspach) Spohn. Mr. and Mrs. Jacob Spohn were born in Hagerstown, Md., and Lancaster county, Penn., respectively, and they were married in Reading township. Perry Co., Ohio, where their parents had lo- cated. There was a settlement of pioneer families from Pennsylvania at that place when Mrs. Spohn was about thirteen years old, and Jacob Spohn's people also settled there about that time, in the wil- derness among the Indians. The pater- nal grandfather, Philip Spohn, was an American soldier all through the Revolu- tionar}' war, and was pensioned by the U. S. Government; he served as one o£ Gen. Washington's bodyguard during the war. In after years he often related how the English general. Lord Howe, had Washington's army surrounded in the bend of a river when night came on, and seemed sure of his capture the following morning, but that during the night Wash- ington marshaled his little arm\' out from under the bank of the river, and before the next morning, while Lord Howe was preparing for his capture, he had made his escape, and was miles away surprising and defeating another body of English forces. Philip Spohn lived to be ninety- four years old, and his wife also lived to an advanced age. They were both of Holland-Dutch descent. The maternal grandfather of our subject was Adam Anspach, who died when Jonathan was eight years old. He was the father of eleven children, of whom we have men- tion of Benjamin, Adam, David, John, Mrs. Adam Binkley, Mrs. Philip Dupler, Mrs. Emanuel Binkley, Mrs. Ludwig Ridenaur, and Barbara (the mother of our subject). Barbara Anspach first married Jonathan Zartman, by whom she had four children, all now deceased, viz.: Kate, who married D. Binkley; Mollie, who married Benjamin Humberger, and lived in Perry county, Ohio; Barbara, who was married in Sandusky county to Christopher Spohn, who now lives in Perry county; and Elizabeth, who married John King, and lived in Fairfield county, Ohio. Jacob Spohn was one of eleven children: Henry, Daniel, John, Adam, Samuel, Jacob, Mrs. Jacob Anspach, Polly Stomp, Mrs. Lawrence, Christena (who married John Horner) and Mrs. Henry Ridenaur. Jacob and Barbara Spohn had seven children, of whom Margaret died when seventeen years old; Solomon died at the age of fifty-nine years; Jonathan is our subject; Anthony died at the age of twenty-one; Joel now resides on the old homestead; Leo is de- ceased; Isabella married George Swine- hart. Jonathan Spohn grew to manhood in Perry county, and when twenty-one years old came to Sandusky county, Ohio, where he ranks among the old pioneers. He was a blacksmith by trade, and worked first in Ballville township two years, after which he put up a shop for himself on the line of the Western Reserve and Maumee Pike, east of Lower Sandusky, across the COMMEMORATIVE BIOGIiAPUICAL RECORD. 277 road from his present residence, and in this he worked for farmers and teamsters about twenty-two years. This was before the days of railroads, when the pii^ r ri^^--^^^U COMMEMORATIVE BIOORAPIIWAL RECORD. 343 parents. (3) F. W., born March 15, 1868, is bookkeeper in his father's com- pany, and a member of the firm; he was married, May 15, 1890, to Miss Nora Ferrenburg, who was born in Pennsylva- nia, January 5, 1868, and they have two children — Freda and Ray. (4) F. A., born August 25, 1874, is now employed with the firm. The mother of this family passed from earth April 22, 1881. In the spring of 1856 Mr. Zorn lo- cated at Three Rivers, Mich.,, where he worked at his trade for a few months, and then went into business for himself. After one year he sold out his interest there and removed to Hessville, Sandusky Co., Ohio, carrying on the shoe business until 1863, when he sold out to A. Hor- nung, and established a general store at Hessville. This business he conducted alone up to 1866, when he took Mr. Hor- nung into partnership, the firm st\le being Zorn & Hornang, and they continued the business at Hessville until 1S74, when they sold out, in the meantime, in 1872, opening a branch store at Gibsonburg. The branch store opened at Gibsonburg in 1 872 was the nucleus around which their present extensive business has material- ized, and this has since been the center of their operations. In 1877 Henry Zorn was atimitted to partnership, and the business has since been carried on under the title of Zorn, Hornung & Co., of which firm F. W. Zorn and G. W. Hor- nung have been members since 1887. Succeeding in their first enterprise, the company have enlarged and added to their general merchandise business un- til now they stand at the head of a series of industries which have proved of immense value to the commu- nity, and of profit to themselves. Be- sides owning one of the largest general stores in northern Ohio, they built the first creamery in Sandusky county, and are owners of a stave factory, a grain elevator, and five lime kilns. Besides all this Mr. Zorn was instrumental in the 22 drilling of the first successful oil well in the vicinity of Gibsonburg, and the firm are, perhaps, the largest oil producers in this part of Ohio, having an interest in 5,000 to 6,000 acres of oil and gas leases and 1 50 drilled wells. In operating these various industries they have constantly employed a large number of men at good wages, and in this way have con- tributed in no small degree to the pros- perity of the city. Mr. Zorn is a Dem- ocrat, and a member of the Lutheran Church, and he is always ready to help in an}' cause which has for its object the welfare of his fellowmen. REUBEN .CLINK is a prominent agriculturist and stock raiser of Woodville township, Sandusky county, where he was born Jan- uary II, 1852. He is a son of Caleb Clink, an honored pioneer, and well- krK)wn farmer of Woodville township, who passed away in November, 1894. He also has three brothers living in San- dusk}' county, well-known and influential citizens. In the district schools near his home Reuben Clink. acquired his primary educa- tion, and in early boyhood began to work upon his father's farm. He was early in- ured to the labors of farm life, and to his father continued to give the benefit of his services until he had arrived at man's es- tate. He was then married, and operated his father-in-law's farm five years. When that period had passed he removed to the place which is still his home, comprising 138 acres of rich land, eighty acres of which are under cultivation. The im- provements upon the place have all been secured through his efforts, the work of clearing has nearly all been done by him, and to-day he is in possession of one of the finest and best equipped farms of the neighborhood. Well-kept fences divide it into fields of convenient size, and a fine orchard and vineyard add materially to 844 COMMEMORATIVE BIOORAPHICAL RECORD. his income by their heavy yields, for of late years he has engaged quite exten- sively in fruit growing. In 1886 he put up a large and substantial barn as well as other outbuildings, and recently he has erected a substantial and tasteful dwell- ing, one of the finest in the township, supplied with all modern improvements. The building alone cost $2,000, and is one of the beautiful country homes of San- dusky county, the grounds and fences being kept in first-class condition, while the lawn is ornamented with beautiful shrubs and trees which add to the attract- ive appearance of the place. On November 21, 1875, Reuben Clink was united in marriage with Adie Tucker, daughter of Thomas Tucker, who was born in New York, where he followed the occupation of a lumber man- ufacturer. He was there married, and of the union were born eight children — Mar- vin D., Matthew E. , Charles W., Fran- cis, Elvina, Jane, Emma and Laura. The mother of this family died in New York, after which he removed to Ohio, locating in Rollersville, Sandusky county, where he married Ester Mohler, and by her he had four children — Adie, born Oc- tober 8, 1858; Nelson, born August 18, 1857, a farmer residing in Woodville township, Sandusky county; and one who died in childhood. Mr. Tucker died in Rollersville, and Mrs. Tucker remained a widow four years, when she married John Frobish, who died January 28, 1892, since when she has lived on her farm m Woodville township. Four children grace the union of Mr. and Mrs. Clink: Tillie, born September 22, 1878; Gertrude, born September 17, 1881; Bertie, born July 7, 1885; and Oran W.. born June 17, 1889. Mr. Clink has held the office of school director in Woodville township, has been clerk of the school board, and takes a deep and abiding interest in the cause of education, and other matters that tend to advance the general welfare of the town- ship. In his political views he is inde- pendent, supporting the man whom he considers best qualified for office regard- less of part}' affiliations. He and his family are connected with the United Brethren Church, and are highly es- teemed people of the community, hold- ing an enviable position in social circles. JOHN B. MOHN, one of the public- spirited and successful farmers of York township, Sandusky county, is a native of Berks county, Penn., as were also his parents, who came of Ger- man ancestry. He is the son of Joseph and Cather- ine (Burgert) Mohn, and was born July 20, 1839. His father, born in 18 12, was a mason by trade, and he started from Berks count}', Penn., for a home in Ohio in the fall of 1852, on the day when Franklin Pierce was elected President of the United States. He made the long journey in a wagon, and located first in Ashland county, where, however, he re- mained only a year. In the fall of 1853 he continued westward to Flat Rock, Seneca county, where he purchased a home and remained during the rest of his life. He worked at his trade, and lived to the age of eighty years. Joseph Mohn was a member of the Evangelical Church; in politics he was a Whig, and afterward a Republican. It is indeed notable that all the blood relations of Mr. Mohn have also been Republicans. The widow of Mr. Mohn, who was born in 18 14, still lives at Flat Rock. The ten children of Joseph and Catherine Mohn were as fol- lows: Levina, who died at the age of sixteen years; Eliza, who died young; an infant, deceased, unnamed; Harrison, now a carpenter, in California; John B., sub- ject of this sketch; Sarah, who married John Terwilliger, and lives at Flat Rock; Sebastian, a farmer and carpenter, of Clyde; Fannie, wife of John McLaughlin; Martin, a minister of the M. E. Churchy COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 345 now stationed in Coshocton county; Tillie, wife of Jacob Trot, of Seneca county. John B. Mohn was a boy of fourteen when he came with his parents to Flat Rock. He worked on the farm, and at- tended the district schools. For a year he worked at masonry, his father's trade, but did not like it, and returned to farm- in^ at monthly wages until his marriage, in the fall of 1861, to ^^iss Sarah Hassen- ger, who was born in Pennsylvania in 1843. He rented a farm and began housekeeping in York township. )tfr. and Mrs. Mohn have two children. Flora and Minnie, the former married to W. A. Roach, and has one child, Chester Leroy. In 1864 Mr. Mohn enlisted in Company A, Fifty-fifth O. \' . I. , and served in the army of the West. He was with Sher- man in the Atlanta campaign, also in the memorable march to the sea, and he par- ticipated in the grand review at Washing- ton. Returning to his home he resumed farming. Mr. Mohn purchased his pres- ent excellent farm of 104 acres in the spring of 1881, and is engaged in grain and stock raising. In politics he is a pro- nounced Republican, and he takes an act- ive interest in county political affairs. He has served as trustee of York township four years. Socially he is a member of the Masonic Lodge and Chapter, and he is also prominent in G. A. R. and U. V. U. circles. Mr. Mohn is a stanch believer in American institutions and American lib- erty, and opposed to the introduction of monarchical or hierarchical methods in state affairs. DANIEL HOCK, the leading baker and grocer of Fremont, Sandusky county, is a native of Webenheim Rhein Phalz, Bavaria, Germany, born April 10, 1832, and is a son of Chris- tian and Caroline (Schunck) Hock. Christian Hock was a hotel-keeper and farmer by occupation. When fifty years of age he started for America to meet one of his sons at Yonkers, N. Y. , but was never heard from after he got on shipboard, and it is supposed he died on on the way across the Atlantic Ocean and was buried at sea. The paternal grand- father of our subject, Nicholas Hock, was a native of Switzerland, and a large farm- er. He had two brothers who came to America in 1793, and landed at Phila- delphia, Penn., and from them many of the Hock families of America have de- scended. The mother of our subject was born in Germany in 1799, and died in 1843. The children of Christian and Caroline Hock, in the order of their ages, were: Carrie, John, Christian, Frederick, Mary, Jacob, Daniel, Catharine, Louis, Otto. Of these, John, Fred and Mary died in Germany, Jacob and Otto in Clyde, Ohio, and Christian at Fremont, Ohio. Carrie was married in Germany, came to America in 1836, and she and her husband died at Albany, N. Y. ; Louis is a dealer in boots and shoes, at Clyde, Ohio; Cath- arine is the wife of Andrew Markstahler, of Tiffin, Ohio. Otto Hock was a sol- dier in the Civil war, having served as a member of Company F. One Hundred and Sixty-ninth Regiment O. V. I. Daniel Hock learned the baker's trade in Germany, and followed it there for eight years. He then emigrated to Amer- ica, at the age of twenty-one, to avoid being drafted into the German army, land- ing at New Orleans, La., where he found work at his trade. The yellow fever was epidemic there, and his employer fell a vic- tim to it; so on learning the facts in regard to that terrible plague, Mr. Hock con- cluded to go farther north, and promptly took a steamer for Cincinnati, Ohio. From there he went to Sandusky City, Ohio, where, on the shore of Sandusky Bay, his brother Christian was foreman in a large stone quarry, called "Plaster Bed. " Here he found ready employment, and remained two years. In the spring of 1856 he first came to Fremont, but did not stay long. He went on down to 346 COMMEMORATrVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Cincinnati, where he worked at his trade, in 185S returning to Fremont and estab- lishing his own grocer)- and bakery, at the corner of State and Main streets, where he is still located and doing a prosperous business. Daniel Hock was married, in 1S59, to Miss Elizabeth Fuchs, a native of Hom- burg, Bavaria, who was born in 1836 and died in 1881. Their children were: Will- iam, who died when ten years of age; Carrie, who is living at home and assist- ing her father in business; Daniel and Elizabeth, who died in infancy; Clara, Edward, Libbie and Haidee, all four at home. AARON MYERS was born April 5, 1847, in Madison township, San- dusky county, where he still makes his home, and is a son of Samuel Myers, a native of West Virginia. The father was a son of Jacob Myers, a farmer of West Virginia, who removed to Perry county, Ohio, where he carried on agricultural pursuits up to the time of his death. His son Samuel received but limited educational privileges, for there were no free schools in those days. His first employment was in a distillery, and he also worked upon his father's farm until his marriage, at the age of twentj- four years. In 1835 he came to Madison township, Sandusky county, where he pur- chased 160 acres of timber land, receiving the deed for the same from Gen. Jackson, who was then serving as President, and for whom Samuel Mj'ers cast his first vote. He erected a log cabin with his own hands, cutting away the trees in order to make room for the dwelling, and then returned to Perry county for his girl wife, whom he brought to his cabin home. She rode on horseback, while Mr. Myers drove a team, hauling the household effects. The young couple lived in a rude house without windows or doors — -quilts serving as a substitute — and were forced to keep fires burning all night outside of their cabin to ward off the howling wolves and other wild animals which then infested that part of the country. There Mr. Myers lived alone with his wife and little family, far away from neighbors, and with no roads or even a pathway. He fre- quently had to go to Fremont on horse- back with a bushel or two of wheat, which he took to the mill and had ground in or- der to make bread for the family. The road was at times impassable, and it was necessary to follow the Indian trails, the journey thus consuming two days. He was aided and encouraged by his young wife, and thus sustained began clearing away the dense growth of timber, which soon fell before the axe of the young pio- neer, and was replaced by the green corn and golden-headed wheat. In time he became the owner of a well-cultivated and valuable farm, and, though many were the trials and hardships in early da3'S, he continued his labors until thej- were crowned with success, an e.xample well worthy to be followed. He succeeded in fencing the land, and the rude cabin home gave way to a more commodious and or- namental structure, the log barn being replaced by good frame outbuildings, and instead of the wolves and deer which were seen in the neighborhood there were fine grades of cattle and horses. He also planted a fine orchard, and the place is now one of the model farms of the nine- teenth centur}' — a monument to the hon- est toil, laudable ambition and enterpris- ing spirit of the owner. He also aided in laying out the roads through the town- ship, gave one and a half acres of land on which to erect a school house, and has done all in his power for the promotion of education, of which he is a stanch friend. In 1835 Samuel Myers was married, in Perry county, Ohio, to Susanna Win- ters, who shared his pioneer life in the woods, and was indeed a faithful compan- ion and helpmeet to him. Their family numbered eleven children. Those living COMMEMORATIVE BIOOBAPHICAL RECORD. 347 are: Isaac, born in 1838, a farmer, oper- ating his brother's land; Mary J., born in 1844, the wife of Herman Seen, a farmer of Petersburg, Mich. ; Aaron Myers is the sixth child; Henry, born in 1851, farms in Madison township, Sandusky county; Frank, born in 1856, is also an agricul- turist; those deceased are: John; Sarah, wife of Christopher Foster; Elias; Phoebe, wife of Elia Rife; Levina and George. The mother died in 1880, mourned by a loving husband and father, to whom she devoted her life with an unselfishness sel- dom equaled. Mr. Myers was elected trustee of the township for many years, and discharged the duties of the office with credit to himself and satisfaction to all concerned. He took a deep interest in the cause of education, and was a leading member of the school board for more than a quarter of a century. He quietly passed away April 20, 1895, respected and be- loved by all who knew him, for his life was above reproach. Although eighty- four years of age at the time of his death, he was still quite active. Eight years be- fore his decease he had prepared for him- self a coffin, placed therein $50 for funeral expenses, made all arrangements for the funeral, chose those whom he wished to act as pall bearers, and selected a tomb stone. His wishes were carried out by those who were left behind to mourn the loss of one whose life was ever a source of inspiration and encouragement. Thus one of Sandusky county's most honored pio- neers passed away, but his memory re- mains green in the hearts of all who knew him. Aaron Mj-ers acquired a limited edu- cation in the district schools of his native township, pursuing his studies through the winter season, while during the summer months, in connection with his brothers, he aided in the labors of the farm. At the age of twenty-one he removed to Woodville township, Sandusky county, where he rented land, continuing its culti- vation for three years, when he returned to Madison township, and purchased fifty acres of land from his brother Elias. This he operated for some years, and then disposed of it to his brother, while he owns and operates the old homestead, comprising 140 acres of well-cultivated land. Mr. Myers was married at Woodville, Ohio, March 24, 1870, to Betsy Truman, who was born January i, 1848, in Wood- ville township. Three children constitute the family: (i) Ora C, born October 12, 1870, in Woodville township; was educated in the public schools of Madison township, and now follows farming; on May 5, 1892, he wedded Miss Mellacena Riser, daughter of Daniel Kiser, a farmer of Madison township, and they have one child — Orvil, born January 16, 1894. (2) Orrison Ray, born in Woodville town- ship, Junes, 1875; was educated in Madi- son township, and is at home with his parents. (3) Ralph B., born September 24, 1883, is attending school. Mrs. Myers is a member of the Baptist Church, and of the Ladies' Aid Society of Madison township. Our subject is a stanch Demo- crat, but has never sought or desired of- ficial preferment. He is an honest, in- dustrious man, enterprising and progres- sive, and acted the part of a dutiful son toward his father, who found with him and Mrs. Myers a pleasant home after the death of the mother. They cared for him with loving consideration, and such acts of kindness are characteristic of the worthy couple who are well deserving of mention among the best citizens of the communitv. A EVA J. HAWIv, farmer, Ball- ville township, Sandusky county, was born in Green Creek town- ship, same county, November 17, 1 85 1, a son of Joseph and Martha (Har- ris) Hawk. Joseph Hawk was born in Pennsylvania, came to Ohio early in life, and settled in Green Creek township, 348 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. where he followed farming. He was fond of hunting, and kept a deer park near his house. His first wife was a Miss Riden- our, by whom he had four children: William, a farmer, who died in Michigan, 1893; Marie, wife of Joseph King, died 1879; Elizabeth, wife of Henry Baker, a farmer of Green Creek township; and Marian, farmer and e.\-soldier. The sec- ond wife of Joseph Hawk was Martha (Harris), born in Schuylkill county, Penn.. who came to Ohio at the age of fourteen. She is still living, at Cleveland, Ohio, aged sixty-six. Their children were: Sarah, wife of Henry G. Gibbons, a real- estate agent at Clyde, Ohio; Alva J., our subject; Mary, wife of Albert Snyder, of Wood county, Ohio; Charles, living in Baker City, Oreg. ; Byron M., a farmer, of near Clyde, Ohio; Ida, wife of William Sherwood, of Fremont; Anna, wife of Dr. Harnden, of Clyde, Ohio; and Etta, wife of Mr. Kessler. The parents of our sub- ject were both of Pennsylvania-Dutch de- scent. Joseph Hawk died in 1889, at the age of seventy-five years. A. J. Hawk grew to manhood on his father's farm, and attended the common schools. In 1 88 1 he married Miss Amanda Wise, who was born October 19, 1857, in Pennsylvania, and settled in Clyde, Ohio, where he worked at the painting trade several years. He then moved upon a farm in Green Creek township, and later, in 1891, bought his present farm in the northeastern part of Ballville town- ship, where he has made marked im- provements, and where, in addition to general farming, he gives attention to poultry raising and small-fruit culture. Their children are: Laurel, \'ernon, Rollen, Romie, Cleveland, and Ethel May. Patrick McGrady was born in the same locality. He came to America in 1861, his family following him two years after- ward. They located on a farm near Cas- talia, Ohio, on which they remained two years, and then removed to Townsend township. In 1893 they came to San- dusky township, near Fremont, to live with the family of our subject. Here Patrick McGrady died January 24, 1894; his wife, who was born in 181 3, is still living. They had nine children, si.\ of whom died young. The living are: Eliza- beth, wife of Michael Gallagher; Mary, wife of Benjamin Robinson; and D. H., our subject. D. H. McGrady grew up in Townsend township, and received a common-school education. He was married in 1 878 to Elizabeth Lietzke, who was born in Ger- many, September 12, 1838, and they have seven children; John, Charles P., Mary A., Luella C, Joseph H., Francis E., and Otto T. Mr. McGrady purchased his present excellent farm in 1893, located in close proximitj' to Fremont, and by economy, thrift and industry has accu- mulated means, and is looked upon as one of the most enterprising of the younger element of men in the vicinity. He is the "bred-in-the-bone " of his Gallic ancestry. He is an ardent Roman Catholic, and a patriotic American citi- zen. His paternal grandfather, George McGrady, died in Ireland. DH. McGRADY, farmer, Sandusky township, Sandusky county, was born in Count)- Down, Ireland, October 22, 1852, a son of Pat- rick and Mary (Aguess) McGrady. FRANK R. HAVENS, farmer and dealer in live stock, Jackson town- ship, Sandusky county, was born near his present place of residence January 11, i860, a son of William J. Havens. Our subject was reared on his father's farm, where he received valuable lessons in the most approved modern methods of farming in vogue in the Black Swamp, a re- gion formerly noted for its deep mud, and fever and ague, but which has had its soil COMMEMORATIVE BIOORAPHICAL RECORD. 849 fertilized and its air purified by scientific ditching and subsoil drainage, making it the garden spot of northern Ohio. He obtained his education in the common schools, and at the home fireside. He remained with his parents until his eight- eenth year when he married, and then en- tered upon farming on his own account. He first rented one hundred acres of land of J. B. Winters, for one year; then moved upon eighty acres of his father's land which he farmed on shares. He ne.xt bought eighty acres of his father, and, three years later, seventy-six acres of the Thomas Brown estate; then three years still later eighty acres of his father, then forty acres of William Lease, and twenty acres of Solomon King, and 153 acres of the old Otho Lease farm, making a total of 449 acres. He carries on gen- eral farming, and makes a specialty of raising, buying and shipping fat hogs to East Buffalo, once or twice a year. In politics he is a stanch Republican, and has held various local offices; in religious connection he is a member of the U. B. Church. He has been very successful in his business ventures, and is highly es- teemed for his upright character. On January 23, 1879, F. R. Havens was married to Miss Avilda J. Winter, and the names and dates of birth of their children are as follows: Flavel S., .\ugust 23, 1882; Robert G., August 17, 1884; Essie G., February 2, 1890; Ross Ray, January 28, 1892; and Willis B., Decem- ber 11,1 894. DAVID J. WINCHELL, a pros- perous farmer of Scott township, Sandusky county, was born in Whcaton, Du Page Co , 111., Sep- tember 3, 1845, ^nd 's one of the eleven children of Luther and Phctbe (Water- man) Winchell. The father of our subject was born in Connecticut, in 1800, and when a lad of but twelve years entered the war of 1812, as a substitute for his uncle who had been drafted, and with whom he was liv- ing at the time. He engaged in .sev- eral battles, including that of Sackett's Harbor, which was fought in 181 3, and resulted in an .American victory. The gun which he carried is now in possession of our subject, who values it most highly. After the war, Luther Winchell learned blacksmithing, and followed the trade for a few years in his native city; but having a desire to see the West, he emigrated to Ohio, and purchased land in Ohio and Illinois, at one time owning altogether 700 acres, 160 of which were on the site of the present city of Chicago. By the time of his death he had become quite wealthy, and left a large property to his family. His wife, a native of Massa- chusetts, was born in 1805, and died July 19, 1895. Their children were Stephen R., Luther, David J., Sabra A. (who has e.xtensive real-estate interests in Chicago), Harriet M., Phoebe R., Lucy, Cynthia, and three who died in childhood. David Winchell coming to Ohio at an early day has witnessed its development from an. almost unbroken wilderness into fine homes and farms. When only six years of age he accompanied his par- ents to Lake county, where he grew to manhood, acquiring his education in the public schools and in the Madison Normal. Subsequently he came to Scott township, Sandusky county, and rented his father's farm of 340 acres for twenty years. During this time he purchased portions of it at intervals until he now owns 104 acres, which are located in the oil regions. A gas well has also been sunk upon the place, which supplies the home with gas, both for lighting and fuel. In addition to farming, Mr. Winchell has been engaged in general stock raising, buying and shipping stock direct to Buf- falo and New York. In this branch of his business he has been very successful. When he purchased his land it was partly 350 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. covered with a dense grove of native forest trees; but by earnest and persistent toil he has transformed the place into highly-cultivated fields, and it is' now a well-tilled, well-fenced property, im- proved with good buildings and all the accessories of a model farm. Mr. Winchell has found in his wife a faithful companion and helpmeet. He was married September i8, 1869, to Harriet Rineholt, who was born in Jack- son township, Sandusky county, Septem- ber 16, 1852, a daughter of Solomon and Elizabeth (Selsor) Rineholt, who were pioneers of Jackson township, where they still reside. Mrs. Winchell attended the public schools in the locality, and re- mained with her parents until her mar- riage, when she went to the farm which has since been her home. The only child of Mr. and Mrs. Winchell — Myra — was born October 26, 1870, and was married November 13, 1890, to J. F. Wagner, who carries on general farming in Scott township. He was educated at Findlay, Ohio, and in Delaware College, from which he was graduated, while his wife has been a special student of vocal and instrumental music. Two bright children — Estella Ivonia and Hazel Ger- trude — grace the home of their parents, bringing much life and enjoyment thereto. PETER NICKLES is one of the old and honored residents of Sandusky count}', where he has lived for more than half a century, en- gaged in farming. He is a native of France, born February 26, 1815. His father, Henry Nickles, was a farmer of that country, and Peter spent the days of his boyhood and youth upon the old home place, where, aiding in the labors of the field, he became familiar with all the du- ties of agricultural life. In 1836, having attained years of ma- turity, Mr. Nickles determined to try his fortune in America, believing that he might better his financial condition there- by, and accordingly crossed the Atlantic to New York City. He did not remain long in the Eastern metropolis, however, but came direct to Sandusky county, Ohio, and after living at various places for a few years, located upon a seventy-seven-acre tract of timber land in Jackson township, the nucleus of his present landed posses- sions. This he at once began to clear and improve, and there made his home for thirteen years, when he came to Wash- ington township. His entire life has been devoted to agricultural pursuits, and has therefore been a quiet one; but he has faithfully performed every duty that has come to him, and has won the respect of all with whom he has been brought in contact. On May 8, 1845, Mr. Nickles was united in marriage with Miss Sarah Jo- seph, who was born October 22, 1825, and was one of a large family; her father was a German farmer, living in Sandusky county. Eleven children were born of this union, as follows: Sophia, in 1846; Mary Ann, in 1848; Christina, November 5, 1S49; Margaret, October 13, 185 1, died October i, 1874; Sarah, October 28, 1853; John G., October 13, 1855; Anna, August 10, 1 8 58; Catharine Jane, March 9, i86i;^Lydia, August 30, 1863; George H., March 28, 1866, and Minnie, April 9, 1 87 1. Mr. and Mrs. Nickles are still liv- ing on the old home farm that has been their place of residence for so many years. The father was industrious and enterpris- ing, and as his financial resources in- creased he bought other property, and now owns ninety acres on which his son George lives, and ninety acres which is the home of his son John G. In politics he is a Republican, and formerly took quite an active interest in political affairs, but he has now largely withdrawn from public life. Both he and his wife are members of the Evangelical Church, and are worthy people, well meriting the es- teem of their manj- friends. 4 <^^^-s^?^ ^"^^^^^.^X^ atvb COMMEMORATIVE BIOQRAPUICAL RECORD. 851 John G. Nickles, the six child in the above mentioned family, has spent his entire life in Sandusk}' county. He was born on the old home farm in Washing- ton township October 13, 1855, and passed the days of his boyhood and youth in the usual manner of farmer lads, re- maining with his parents until his marriage. On March 20, 1881, he wedded Miss Emily L. Culbert, daughter of a farmer of Sandusky county, and the young couple began their domestic life upon a ninety- acre tract of land belonging to Mr. Nick- les' father, to the cultivation and improve- ment of which he has since devoted his time and energies. The fields are now well tilled, and the neat and thrifty ap- pearance of the place indicates his careful supervision. The home of Mr. and Mrs. John G. Nickles has been blessed with a family of six children, their names and dates of birth being as follows: Lottie Maud, November 24, 1882; Lucy, October 26, 1884: Helen, October 30, 1886; Addie, March 25, 1888; Walter, December i. 1889; and Ruth, who died in early child- hood. John G. Nickles exercises his right of franchise in support of the Republican party, and has been called upon to fill the offices of road supervisor and school director, discharging the duties of both in a prompt and able manner. He is a worthy representative of one of the pioneer fam- ilies of the county, and as aciti/en is pub- lic-spirited and progressive, interested in whatever tends to promote the general welfare. LKOLB was born in Schwetzin- gen, Baden, Germany, July 2, 1826, and is a son of Michael and Magdalena (Weir) Kolb. His fa- ther was a weaver in the old country, and followed that trade up to the time of his death. Both he and his wife spent their entire lives in their native land, the father passing away at the ripe old age of sev- enty-six years, while the mother died at the age of fifty-one. They left a family of six children, all of whom remained in Germany with the exception of our sub- ject, to wit: Elizabeth (who became the wife of Frederick Boop, but both are now deceased), subject, Adam, Margaret (wife of George Kolpe), Elizabeth and Philip. As soon as he was old enough our sub- ject began working with his father, and to the weaver's trade devoted his time and energies until 1853, when he left home for the New World, hoping to ben- efit his financial condition by a residence in America. Before leaving the Father- land, however, he was united in marriage with Miss Susanna Kulpe, daughter of Louis and Barbara Kulpe, farming people who spent their entire lives in Germany. The daughter was the second in order of birth in a family of seven children, the others being Jacob, Effie, Abraham, Ma- ria, Michael and Catherina. Mr. Kolb had no capital with which to begin life in the New World, but being a man of reso- lute spirit, and not afraid of work, he soon secured a start. His first position was as a section hand on the railroad, and he worked in that capacity some ten years, five of which were spent in Port Clinton, Ottawa Co., Ohio. After that he went to Norvvalk, Ohio, where he was employed by the day as a farm hand for a period of five years. In the meantime he saved his earnings, and with the capi- tal acquired removed to Washington town- ship, Sandusk}' county, where he invested his earnings in eighty acres of farm land. This was in 1855, and for thirty-five years he lived upon that place, continuing its cultivation, until the once wild prairie was transformed into rich and fertile fields that yielded to the owner a golden tribute in return for his care and labor. In 1889 he purchased his present farm, to which he later removed, and here he is practi- cally living retired, his son-in-law opera- ting the farm, while he is resting in the enjoyment of the fruits of his former toil. 352 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. To Mr. and Mrs. Kolb were born three children — one son and two daughters — the eldest of whom. Philip, born August 15, 1 85 1, is now deceased; Lena, born November 4, 1853, is the wife of George Stotz, who is a farmer of Washington township (they have six children); Bar- bara, born June 26, 1869, is the wife of Jacob Beeker, who operates the old Kolb homestead (to their union has been born one child). Mr. Kolb is a supporter of the Democ- racy, and is a member of the German Lutheran Church. He came to this coun- tryempty-handed, but has steadily worked his way upward, and the success he has achieved is the just reward of his own labors, and shows what can be accom- plished b}' perseverance and energy in a country where merit is unhampered by the closely drawn lines of caste or class. JACOB MONROE KING is the own- er of one of the fine farms of San- dusky county, and a progressive and enterprising man whom the commu- nity ma\' well number among its valued citizens. He was born on the farm which is still his home, and is a represent- ative of one of the honored early fam- ilies of the county. The date of his birth is December 21, 1 860, and he is a son of Peter and Mary (Shoemaker) King, who came from Pennsylvania to Ohio in 1850, locating on the place where our subject now resides. Here the father carried on farming until his death, which occurred on August 2, 1880, when he had attained the age of si.\ty-two years. He left 240 acres of land to be divided equally among his nine children. The record of this family is as follows: Samuel, who follows farming in Henry county; George W. , an agriculturist of Rice township; Rebecca, who became the wife of I. J. Shoemaker, and died in Henrj', Ohio, September 25. 1894, leav- ing a family of three children — George, Peter and Jacob; Levi, county commis- sioner of Henry count\-; Henry, who is engaged in farming in that county; Melinda, now the wife of S. Shoemaker, of Indiana, by whom she had two chil- dren — Maurievi (now deceased) and Jacob; Marj', wife of Noah Garrett, a farmer of Sandusky county, by whom she has one living child; Peter, an agricul- turist of Henr}' county; and Jacob Monroe. Although the youngest of the family, Jacob Monroe King, upon his father's death, determined to purchase the home- stead that it might not be divided, and by hard labor, industry and economy he suc- ceeded in acquiring enough capital to purchase the interest of one brother and sister, and now lives upon the place which has been his home throughout his entire life. On December 22, 1880, Mr. King was united in marriage with Isabel Mau- rer, the esteemed daughter of Manuel Maurer, a well-known farmer of Wash- ington township. With them resides the mother of Mr. King, who though now well-advanced in life bears her seventy- eight years lightly. The household is also blessed with the presence of seven children, constituting an interesting fam- ily, in order of birth their names and dates of birth being as follows: Clarence, October 28, 1881; Rosanna, April 13, 1882; Alvin, March 3, 1883; Levi, De- cember 27, 1885; Alta, November 27, 1887; George L., October 16, 1890; and John, June 28, 1893. The home of this family is a fine frame residence which sets somewhat back from the road, and on the lawn in front stand many beautiful evergreen trees, which throw their grateful shade over the home in summer, protecting it from Sol's hot rays. The farm is highly improved and cultivated, and waving fields of grain in- dicate the thrift and enterprise of the owner. In addition he also has one of the finest apple orchards in this section of the county, comprising nine acres on which are raised the following well-known varie- COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 353 ties: Baldwins, northern spies, rainbows, greenings, spitzenbergers, seek-no-farth- ers, and three different kinds of russets. In connection with general farming and fruit growing, Mr. King gives some atten- tion to the raising of fine-bred hogs, and takes a deep interest in the breeding of good horses. His energetic nature carries forward to successful completion what- ever he undertakes and he is a progressive business man, whose straightforward deal- ing and well-spent life have gained him the high regard of all with whom he has been brought in contact. In politics he is a Democrat. JONATHAN FALER, a contractor in Woodville township, Sandusky coun- ty, was born in Pennsylvania, Jan- uary lo, 1 82 1, son of George and Eva (Houtz) Paler, who came to Ohio from Pennsylvania and located in Perry county, where they bought a small tract of timber land. . The mother of the sub- ject of this sketch died in Perry county when he was an infant only one year old, leaving him and six other children. His father married again, by which union he had five children, sold the tract of land in Perry county in 1833, rented a farm where he spent the remainder of his days, and died September 24, 1834. Jonathan Paler lived at home until his father's death, then went to Pickaway county, Ohio, secured a position as a farm hand, and worked one year. He then worked at various occupations for four years, and in 1842 came with a family to Woodville township, Sandusky county, where he was engaged in making potash for one year, then worked at clear- ing land for si.x years. On December 24, 1843, he was united in marriage with Catherine Swartzman, and thirteen chil- dren were born to them, as follows: Mary A., born October 27, 1844, married Eli Good, a farmer of Hancock county, Ohio, by whom she had six children; Margaret, born Pebruary 8, 1846, died \oung; Lovica A., born July 30, 1849, married John Angus, a farmer of Scott township, Sandusky county, Ohio; George A., born August 7, 1 85 1, died May 16, 1872; John H., born November, 1853, living in Postoria, Ohio; Lavina A., born January 23, 1856, married Jacob W. Good, of Postoria, Ohio; Isaac, born June 15, 1858; Charles W., born May 15, 1861, died May 29, 1865; Emma I., born Peb- ruary 22, 1864, married Charles G. Meyers, of Rising Sun, Montgomery township. Wood Co., Ohio; Nelson, born December 13, 1866; Jonathan D., born March 13, 1868; Delias, born October 3, 1S71, now deceased; and one deceased in infanc}'. The parents of Mrs. Jonathan F"aler, Paul and Mary (Moore) Swartzman, were farm- ers in Sandusky county, where both died, the father at the age of forty-six, the mo- ther at the age of fifty-seven. Mr. Paler began working at the car- penter's trade in 1849, and followed it until 1864, when he enlisted in the One Hundred and Seventy-seventh O. V. I., under the command of Col. Wilcox and Capt. Thomas. They were mustered in at Cleveland, Ohio, and sent to Murfrees- boro, Tenn. Mr. Paler took an active part in several battles. On January 24, 1865, he was honorablj' discharged, and came home to his wife and fainily. Mr. Paler has more work as a contractor than he can take care of, and has a paying oil well on his place. He is an upright man, a Democrat in politics, and a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church. BIRCHARD HAVENS, farmer, of Jackson township, Sandusky coun- ty, was born near the place of his present residence, August 16, 1847, a son of Henry and Sarah (lams) Havens. Henry Havens, the father of our sub- ject, was one of the early pioneers of the Black Swamp, born at Columbus, Ohio, 354 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. and came to Sandusky county in the year 1837, entered 160 acres of land in Sec- tion 10, Jackson township, to which more was added later, making 400 acres, about half of which he cleared himself of heavy timber, always worked very hard, and from exposure contracted consumption, of which he died. Birchard Havens, our subject, was the fourth in order of birth in the family of eight children, was reared upon his father's farm, and received the customary country-school education. He started out in life on his own account at the age of eighteen years, working on a farm for his brother William one year, and for John King one year. At the age of twenty he rented some land from his brother for one year, and subse- quently bought eighty acres from Joseph Hammer for $5,000. After clearing off ten acres of the timber he sold it two years later to his brother, and in 1870 bought the 152 acres where he now lives. He has 130 acres under good cultivation, of which he cleared a large part himself. He has always worked diligently, enjoyed good health, and been a good provider for his family. He is highly respected in his community, and has held various civil offices. Birchard Havens was married January 17, 1867, to Miss Elizabeth C. Overmyer, who was born February 19, 1844, daugh- ter of Lewis and Mary (Stoffer) Overnner. The father of Mrs. Havens was born De- cember 10, 1 8 10, and died October i, 1886; her mother was born January 20, 181 I, and died May 31, 1862. Their children were: Hugh, who married Dinah Kelley, by whom he had six children; Su- san, who married John Kelley, and had two children: Mary Ellen, who married Henry Sheffner, who died, and for her sec- ond husband she married John Reed, who died, and she then wedded William Brown, who lives in Fremont, Ohio: Ben, who married Ellen Burkhart, and has two children — Charles and Coraetta; Eliza- beth C. , wife of our subject. The children of Birchard and Eliza- beth Havens were as follows: Clara, born May 30, 1868, married to Frank Kenan, and has two children — Armina Catharine, born March 7, 1890, and Edna Rose, born July 24, 1891 ; Hattie, born November 13, 1 87 1, who has taught eight terms of school in Jackson township, and resides with her parents; Myrtie, born Septem- ber 7, 1874, who died in childhood; Delia, born May 10, 1876; and one that died in infancy. Mr. Havens and his wife are members of the United Brethren Church, toward which they are liberal contribu- tors. WILLIAM \'OGT, a prosperous farmer of Riley township, San- dusky county, was born October 29. 1857, and is a son of Henry and Madeline Vogt, the former of whom was born in Switzerland January 31, 1 8 1 1 . Henry Vogt came to America in 1S37, and ran a large truck line. On June 20, 1848, in Philadelphia, Penn., he was united in marriage with Madeline Man- gold, who was born in France June 20, 1828, and they became the parents of six children, as follows: Henry, born Au- gust 4, 1850, married Mary Bauman, and lives in Fremont, Sandusky county; Al- bert, born January 13, 1853, married Tillie Hudson, and they have had one child (they live in Ballville township, Sandusky county); Elizabeth, born June 3, 1855, married Frank Bartis, and they had three children (she died F"ebruary 21, 1892, and was buried in Ballville town- ship, Sandusky county); William is the subject of this sketch; Frank, born De- cember I, i860, lives in Fremont, and George was born February 9, 1 864. In i860, after running the truck line for about .twenty-three years, Henry Vogt sold out, came west, and settled in Ohio. He was in business two years in Fremont, and in 1862 moved to Riley township, where he bought a farm of one hundred COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHIOAL RECORD. 855 acres, which cost him two thousand dol- lars. In 1887 he sold this farm, bought a property' of ninety-seven acres, and li\ed there until his death, which occurred Jan- uary I, 1882. He was school director for several years, was a Democrat in pol- itics, and a member of the German Re- formed Church. William V'ogt was united in marriage May 4, 1880, in Riley township, with Mary Livingston, who was born June 3, 1859, and the}^ have had two children, namely: William A., born January 22, 1 88 1, and Charles M., born July 22, i888. Mr. Vogt had the benefit of a common- school education. He has fifty-eight acres of valuable land about two miles north- east of Fremont, and follows general farming. He is a Democrat in politics, and attends St. John's Church. His grandfather Henry, who was born in Switzerland, married Barbara Hirt, and they had two children, Henry and John. D.\RLIN L. AMES, one of the native sons of Sandusky county, is a tele- graph operator at Clyde. His birth occurred in that county, on the 24th of June, 1858, and from the business college of Clyde he was gradu- ated in the class of 1876. He was reared to farming, but, not wishing to follow agri- cultural pursuits, he began the study of telegraphy in the office of the W. & L. E. Railway Company, in Clyde, after com- pleting which he became operator for that company, and also for the Lake Shore & Michigan Southern Railroad Company. He was ne.xt connected with the Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul railroad, being stationed at Monticello, Iowa, and also served as operator in Virginia for the Nor- folk & Western railroad. He now makes his home in Clj-de, being again in the em- ploy of the Lake Shore & ^Iichigan South- ern Railroad Company, at that place. Mr. Ames was united in marriage with Miss Libbie Campbell, and their union has been blessed with one son, Floyd. Our subject is public-spirited and progres- sive, and there are few men more popu- lar among the people of this community than he, who has spent nearly his entire life in their midst. He holds membership with the Knights of Pythias Lodge, No. 494, of Air Line Junction, Lucas Co., Ohio, and in social circles both he and his wife hold an enviable position. The father of our subject, Joel Loomis Ames, was born in New London county, Conn., July 30, 1822, and is a son of Martin and Eliza (Loomis) Ames, the former also a native of New London county, where he was born January 24, 1795, and the latter's birth occurred in East Lyme, Conn., May 27, 1802. The boyhood da\'s of the grandfather were spent in his native State, where he was married, and he became the father of four children before coming west, in 1827, when he located at Auburn, Mich. There he made his home until 1836, when he came to Ohio, securing a farm in Section 6, York township, Sandusky county, and there made his home until his death, which occurred February 6, 1856. His wife survived him for seven years, being called to her final rest October 8, 1863. All his life had been devoted to agricult- ural pursuits, and with the assistance of his sons, he here cleared 200 acres of good farming land. He formerly belonged to the Baptist Church, but at the time of his death he was a Swedenborgian. His wife, after his death, made her home al- ternately with J. L. Ames, and J. Ames, a son, who resides in Wood count)', Ohio, and there she passed away. In their fatnily were eight children, namely: E. G., who was born September 5, 1820, was a store-keeper of Clyde, where he died July 12, 1849; Joel L. is the second of the family; Daniel, born May 30, 1824, is a resident of Bowling Green, Wood Co., Ohio; Jonathan, born March 20, 1826, lives in Carthage, Jasper Co., Mo.; George, born October 14, 1830, died July 356 COMMEMORATIVE BIOORAPEICAL RECORD. 3, 1849; John, born July 16, 1836, died October 2, 1874; Eliza Ann, wife of Will- iam Russell, born February 28, 1840, died September 13, 1858; James, born Sep- tember 10, 1843, died June 6, 1844. The paternal grandfather, Elder Jona- than Ames, was of English ancestry, and spent his entire life in New London coun- ty, Conn., where he was a devoted mem- ber of the Baptist Church. His death occurred May 22, 1830, when he was sixty-two years old. His father died Oc- tober 27, 1 8 14, at the age of eighty-seven, while his mother, who died December 17, 1819, had reached the extreme old age of ninety-eight years. The maternal great- grandfather of our subject, Hon. Joel Loomis, was born May 5, 1773, and was one of the leading and prominent men of New London count)', Conn. He held a nuinber of important offices within the gift of the people, including that of jus- tice of the peace, and judge of the county court, and he served as a member of the State Legislature. He was of English descent. Though he visited his grand- children in Sandusky county, he continued to make his home in New London county. Conn., where he died in 1867. His brother was the father of Professor Loomis of Yale College, the author of the series of Loomis school and text books. We now return to the personal his- tory of Joel Loomis Ames, who went to Michigan with his parents in 1827, and lived there until the spring of 1836, when the family moved to Ohio. Then he went back to Connecticut, and lived with an uncle until the fall of 1838, and at- tended school during the winter months, when he came to Ohio, and has lived here ever since. He has been twice married, his first union being celebrated August 6, 1857, when Jane E. Vincent became his wife. To them were born three children: Darlin L. , whose name introduces this sketch; Jennie, who was born July 30, i860, and died October 23, 1862; and Angie C. , who was born May 23, 1864, and is the wife of H. H. Woodman, principal of the telegraph college, at Ober- lin, Ohio. The mother of this family departed this life June 30, 1877. On August 27, 1879, Mr. Ames was again married, this time to Miss May Bement, a native of Michigan, born in Jackson, in April, 1843, and by his marriage there is one daughter — Edith. The father is one of the wealthy and influential citizens of the community, and the familj- now make their home in their beautiful residence in Clyde, where they are surrounded by many warm friends. Mr. Ames takes an active interest in everything that will benefit the community. His uprightness, integrity, and public-spiritedness, have won him the confidence and esteem of his neighbors, and he is classed among the respected representative citizens of Sandusky county. GEORGE FREY. Among the sub- stantial farmers of Riley town- ship, Sandusky county, whose energy and industry contribute to the prosperity and growth of that thriving community, is George Prey. He was born May 12, 1866, and is a son of George and Mary (Martin) Frey, who were born, respectively, March 30, 1821, and July 14, 1825, in Germany. George Frey, Sr. , who was a jeweler by trade, sold out his business in the old countr}', and emigrated to America in 1853. Coining to Ohio, he settled in Riley township, and here bought twenty acres of land. Selling this property after a short time, he bought forty acres more, and this has been the homestead. He has had a family of eight children, namely: Sophia, born in 1846; Caroline, Fred- erick, Mary, Katie, Christina, Rosina, and George, the subject of this sketch. Mr. Frey is a graduate of several colleges in Germany, and holds the office of school director. He was drafted during the Civil war, and served nine months, and COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 35 T after peace was declared returned to his family in Riley township. •George Frey, the subject of this sketch, was reared to habits of diligence, fru- gality and virtue, and received a common- school education. He worked on the farm for his father until his twenty-first year, and then worked by the day. In 1893 he bought forty acres of land for two thousand dollars, and carried on general farming. Mr. Frey is a Demo- crat in politics, and in religious affiliation is a member of the Lutheran Church. He is much respected in the community and has many friends. CYRUS HARVEY McCARTNEY, farmer and fruit grower of Green Creek township, Sandusky coun- ty, was born in Erie county, Ohio, June 12, 1835, of old pioneer stock. His parents were William and Eliza (Cooper) McCartney, the former of whom was born in Kentucky in 1789, when a young man coming to Sandusky City, Ohio, some time prior to the war of 1 8 1 2, when there was only one cabin on the site of that now flourishing city. He was the first settler of the place. He removed to Venice, Erie county, and there for six or seven years owned and operated the first saw and grist mill of the place. Selling it to Mr. Heywood, he bought a farm a half mile west of \'enice, where he died in 1877, aged eighty-eight years. In politics he was originally an Old-time Whig, afterward a Republican. At Mt. Vernon, Ohio, he had married Eliza Cooper, who was born in Trenton, N. J., of old Highland stock. The six children of William and Eliza McCartney were as follows: Katie, now Mrs. Dwelle, of Fremont; Charles, who died aged thirty years; Jessup, who died at the age of twenty-five 3'ears; Gertrude, wife of J. F. Chapman, of Erie county; Henry, of Erie county; and Cyrus Harvey. The youngest child, Cyrus Harvey McCartney, grew up on the farm and at- tended the district schools. On Decem- ber 25, 1859, he was married, at Castalia, Erie county, to Miss Margaret L. Criffen, who was born December 23, 1836, in Groton township, Erie county, daughter of Charles B. and Lovina (Vandercook) Criffen. Charles Criffen was an extensive landowner near Bellevue. His wife Lo- vina Vandercook was born in Troy, N. Y., February 15, 1807, came to Ohio when about nineteen years old, and died in Groton township, Erie county, aged sixty- two years. After his marriage Mr. McCartney settled on the old McCartney farm near Venice, Erie county. He engaged in stock- raising and farming until 1 877, when he pur- chased and moved to a farm of sixty-eight and a half acres in Green Creek township, Sandusky county. He has lived here ever since, except two years spent in ' ' Egypt, " 111. Mr. and Mrs. McCartney have had' seven children, as -follows: Gertrude C, born November 8, i860, now the wife of Thomas Bubler; Bell, born February 26, 1862, married to Dr. L. U. Howard; George D., born December 19, 1866; Eliza L. , born February 16, 1873, died February 5, 1874; Florence May, bora August 6, 1875; Maude C. , born June 12, 1877; Harvey Jessup, born August 17, 1879. In politics Mr. McCartney is a pronounced Republican. WILLIAM H. WHITEHEAD, a young, well-educated, enterpris- ing and successful farmer of Riley township, Sandusky coun- ty, was born on the 29th day of August, 1868, and is a son of Joseph and Laura (George) \\'hitehead. Joseph Whitehead, Sr. , was born in England in 181 1. In 1833 he was united in marriage with Matilda Albon, who was born in 18 14, a daughter of John Albon, who came to the United States in 1833, the year of his daughter's marriage, and' 358 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPUICAL RECORD. located in Erie county, Ohio. Mr. White- head, his son-in-law, a baker by trade, received such glowing accounts of the natural wealth and resources of this great land that he decided to leave Britannia's shores and make a home on this side of the billowy Atlantic. So he set out with his family in 1S51, landed at Quebec, and came on from there to Sandusky, San- dusky Co. , Ohio, part of the way by boat, but from Niagara to Chippewa on horse- back, reaching Sandusk}- June 15, 185 1. The same year Mr. Whitehead bought 1 20 acres of land, on which his son, Thomas C. , now resides. Mrs. Whitehead de- parted this life in the fall of 1864, and Mr. Whitehead on February 10, 1892. Joseph Whitehead, Jr., the father of our subject, received only a limited edu- cation in his native land, and it was not augmented by schooling after reaching the United States. At the age of fifteen he accompanied his parents to America, and he has been a. resident of Townsend township ever since. He served as a "hundred-day man" in the Civil war from May 2, 1864, until September 5, when he was discharged. On June 12, 1865, Mr. Whitehead married Laura George, who was born August 5, 1843, and they have had four children, as fol- lows: William H., born August 29, 1868, married Mary Howe, of Norwalk, Huron county, November 26, 1891; John T. , born January 11, 1871; Bessie R., born in 1875, married Oscar Longanbach, on February 22, 1894; and Ross D. , born September 28, 1878. The father of Mrs. Whitehead, Joseph George, formerly re- sided in Townsend township, but removed to Clyde, Green Creek township, San- dusky county, where both he and his wife were laid to rest. William H. Whitehead was carefully reared by his kind and devoted parents, received fair advantages for an education, which he diligently improved, worked on his father's farm and taught school during the winter of 1890, for a term of five months. He then went to Cleveland, Ohio, and remained a year, employed as a street-car conductor, and thence to Norwalk, Huron county, Ohio, where he was united in marriage with Mary Howe, on November 26, 1891. There is one child by their marriage, Estella May, born December 27, 1894. Mr. and Mrs. Whitehead are members of the Methodist Church, and he is a Republican in poli- tics. He is a man of sterling qualities, a kind husband, a dutiful son devoted to his aged parents, and well-liked and highly respected in the community. JOSEPH R. CLARK (deceased). Among the pioneers of Sandusky county, who by force of character made themselves felt in the commu- nity in which they lived, was Joseph R. Clark, of Riley township. Mr. Clark was born in Fayette county, Penn., January 27, 1806. On March 24, 1833, he was married to Miss Emilie Welsh, of Washington county, Penn., and he and his wife migrated to Knox county, Ohio, in September, 1836. In 1848 they removed to Sandusky county, and here remained until 1863, when they took up their residence in Clay county, 111. After living there three jears thej' returned to Riley township, Sandusky county, where Mr. Clark departed this life, February 6, 1892, his wife preceding him November 26, 1885. Mr. Clark was of Irish descent, his father having been born February 14, 1762, in the Emerald Isle; he died September 12, 1831. His wife, Elizabeth (Ross), was born January 18, 1769, and died January 6, 1840. They were the parents of nine children, all now deceased. Mr. Clark was a man of more than ordinary ability, and he made his influ- ence for good felt throughout the com- munity. He possessed a wonderful mem- ory, great discretion and shrewd judg- ment, and on account of these prominent o/u^jJl 'jfSic^i'k COMMEMORATIVE BIOOUAPniCAL RECORD. 359 traits of character was very frequently found on the jury when important cases were to be tried. His clear mind and impartial \erdict were so hif,'hly appreci- ated by all who knew him that when he was chosen as a juror neither attorney objected to his sitting. He was for many years justice of the peace in Riley township. A sentence sometimes speaks volumes. One of Mr. Clark's contempor- aries says of him: " You need not fear that you will over-estimate the man in writing his sketch." To Mr. and Mrs. Joseph R. Clark came twelve children, ten of whom are mentioned as follows: William W. , Mrs. Cleaver, John and Rebecca (both deceased in infancy), Leander, Joseph (who died at the age of nine years), Lucretia (deceased in in- fancy), Sarah Ann, James and Clara. Of those yet living, Leander, who was born June 5, 1839, is unmarried (he served four years during the war of the Rebellion as a member of Company F, Seventy- second O. V. I.); William W. , born March 13, 1834, married Sarah M. Bell, February 22, 1862, and to them five children were born, four of whom are now living — Mrs. Jesse Stevens (of Fos- toria), Mrs. Jennie Hyter (of Bradner), William E. (who resides in Indiana), and May (who resides in Fostoria). William W. Clark is now extensively engaged in the oil business; he makes his home with his daughter, Mrs. Stevens, of Fostoria, his wife having died some years ago. Mrs. Joseph R. Clark was the daughter of William and Rebecca (Budd) Welsh, the former of whom was born about i J J i and died in 1S33; the latter was born about 1778. To them were born eleven children, three of whom are now living. WH. K. G05SARD, one of San- duskj- county's representative self-made men, is the son of Alvin P. and Mary (Cooley) Gossard. and was born September 8, 1839, 23 in Scott township, Sandusky county. His education was acquired at the Ohio Wes- leyan University, and, although the ordi- nary advantages for literary pursuits at that time were meager, Mr. Gossard obtained a liberal training, and for several years was one of the foremost teachers in San- dusky county. On March 31, 1864, our subject was united in marriage with Lucinda Hollo- peter, of Seneca county, and soon after- ward settled upon eighty acres of wild land in Scott township, on which were no buildings. Here began the struggle with the forest from which he determined to secure a home; success has crowned the efforts of himself and wife, and to-day Mr. Gossard has the original purchase un- der high cultivation, with excellent build- ings and orchards, and to this property he has added another farm the same size. To him and his first wife were born three children: Mary O., born January 10, 1865, who married C. P. Aubert, at that time of Columbus, Ohio, now of Wash- ington State, and she is the mother of three children — Claudius, Thalia and Mabel (Mr. Aubert is superintendent of Port Townsend (Wash.) public schools; for five years prior to her marriage she was teacher in the public schools of San- dusky and Wood counties); W^illiam Ar- thur, born January 30, 1 866, who married Miss Clara Shale (he was also a teacher); and Myrtle R., born October 29, 1871, who like her father, brother and older sis- ter, is a teacher, having been engaged in the profession for the past six years. The mother of these children was born August 23, 1843, and was for a number of years a teacher; she died June 2, 1873, and was buried in the Metzger cemetery, and on April 23, 1879, Mr. Gossard was mar- ried to Miss Helen M. Canfield, of Wood county, who was born September 26, 1850. She completed her education in Saginaw, Mich., where she was graduated in 1 87 I, and was also a teacher for twelve years, holding some very fine positions, 360 COMMEMORATIVE BIOORAPHICAL RECORD. among others teaching in the Woodville, Genoa and Bowling Green high schools. To Mr. and Mrs. Gossard have been born three children: Florence A., December 14, 1882; Harry C.. March 13, i884;and Hellen Gladys, October 12, 1890. Silas Sprague Canfield, father of Mrs. Gossard, was born March 13, 1824. in Hamburg, N. Y. The history of the Canfield family, through the researches of Prof. Averill B. Canfield, has been traced back to 1350, when James De Philo, a French Huguenot of Normand}', France, emigrated to Eng- land and became a loyal subject of the Crown. In course of time the name was shortened and Anglicized into Cam. Philo, then Camptield, Camfield, and Canfield. From this line came Anion Canfield, who was the great-grandfather of S. S. Can- field. Silas S. Canfield's mother was Phcebe Uart. Mrs. Gossard's mother, Matilda Adaline Wetherell, was born at South Barre, Orleans Co., N. Y. . and died February 10, 1885. Mr. Gossard's father, AlvinP. Gossard, was born June 6, 1808, in Ross count}-, Ohio, and when a young man came to Scott township, Sandusky county, where he purchased a farm. Philip Gossard, his father, was born in America about 1777, of German parentage, and married a Ken- tucky lady, a Miss Plummer, who was born about 1779. In 1835 Alvin P. Gos- sard was married to Miss Mary Cooley, of Sandusky count}', and they settled on the farm which A. R. Gossard has purchased, and began a life which was prosperous in every way. Mr. Gossard was a great stockman, a shrewd dealer, and in that business made a great deal of money. For a long time he turned off one hundred head or more of cattle each year, which he had fattened, besides the large number purchased and shipped directly. By care- ful attention to his business he added to the small farm he had originally purchased until he at one time owned 800 acres, which he paid for mainly from his stock business. He was the father of eight children, si.\ of whom are now living: W. H. K. ; P. J. ; A. R. ; Mary, now Mrs. Mc- Ewen, of Wood county; Ann, now Mrs. Sidel, of Fulton county; and Mrs. Inman. The two deceased are Charles and Ed- mund. Mr. Gossard died May 6, 1887, and was buried in Metzger cemetery; his wife was born March i, 18 10, in Canada, daughter of Peleg Cooley, who built the first frame house in Fremont, Ohio. Peleg Cooley's grandmother was stolen from Wales when a little child and brought to New York, where she was sold for enough to pay her passage, $18; she was so young she did not remember her father's last name, but simply knew that they called him "John." When in the hands of her captors, on the boat, she heard her father's voice on board the vessel, but dared not speak. JOSEPH M. BUCHMAN, carpenter, of Fremont, Sandusk\- county, son of Godfrey F. and Magdalena Buch- man, was born at F"remont, Ohio, October 3, 1873. He spent his youth in his native city, assisting his father in a store, and attending the parochial school of St. Joseph's Catholic Church, under the precepiorship of Rev. S. Bauer, D. D. ; he graduated from St. Joseph's High School in 1890, and afterward took a course in a business college. With a view to preparing himself for the occupation of contractor and builder, he next served an apprenticeship at the carpenter trade, under the instruction of Christian \'ollmer, until March, 1894, since which time he has worked with various other parties. He assisted in the \ building of the celebrated Hochenedel ' Block, on Croghan street, Fremont, the Lutheran Church at Gibsonburg, and other buildings of note elsewhere. He is a member of St. Joseph's Catholic Church, of the Young Men's Society of the B. V. M., and of the Catholic Knights of Ohio, Branch No. 8, and Uniformed Comman- COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPBICAL RECORD. 361 dery No. 2. By his habits of industry and thrift, strict attention to business, and fair dealing with his fellow men, Mr. Buchman has laid the foundation of a successful business career. ANTHONY C. NUHFER was born January i6, 1835, and is a son of Nicholas and Elizabeth (Creek) Nuhfer, born, the father on June 2, 1814, in Baiern, Germany, and the mother on March 28, 18 10. Nicholas Nuhfer and Elizabeth Creek were united in marriage in 1834, and be- came the parents of seven children. They came to America in the year of their mar- riage, and located in Buffalo, N. Y. , where they remained a short time. They then removed to Ohio, where he worked on the Maumee and Western Reserve pike for two years; later bought twenty-five acres of land, which he kept a short time and then traded it for forty acres of timber land, put up a two-story house, and cleared the larger part of the land. In 1845 Mr. Nuhfer commenced to preach, and this work he followed until his death; he preached three years in Cleveland, Ohio, and three years in Detroit, Mich., and was elder for eight years. He died January 31, 1888, at the age of seventy- four years and some months, and his widow January 18, 1891, at the age of eighty-one years; they were both buried in W'oodville township, Sandusky county. Anthony C. Nuhfer left home at tfie age of eleven years, went to work for his uncle a couple of years, and then went to school one year. Afterward he learned the shoemaker's trade, which he followed for twenty years. He worked at Dela- ware, Ohio, and at Carrington, Ohio, until his twenty-third year, when, on No- vember 22, 1858, he was united in mar- riage with Sophia Whipking, who was born August 28, 1837, in Toledo, Ohio. They have become the parents of two children, as follows: Helen E., born May 3, 1 86 1, married George Walter, by whom she had two children — Frank and Carl, and they live in Woodville township; and George A., now a farmer in Woodville township, born June 29, 1864, and united in marriage May 8, 1891, in Fremont, Ohio, with Emma Meford, born January 16, 1866, by whom he has had one child, Clarence, born February 19, 1892. After his marriage Anthony C. Nuhfer settled in Woodville township, Sandusky county, lived there for some time, then traded his property with his father for the farm upon which he now lives. He leased his farm to an oil company, and they put down three wells, all of which have a good flow. He carries on general farming. Mr. Nuhfer has been a member of the German Methodist Episcopal Church since 1854. He has always voted the Republican ticket, is widely and favorably known, and is well liked in the community. JOHN HOUTZ, a prominent and well- to-do agriculturist of Washington township, Sandusky count)', whose farm is situated within one mile of the town of Helena, is a native of the county, born October 7, 1855, in the town of Rollersville, third in the order of birth of five children born to John and Elizabeth (Boyer) Houtz. John Houtz, Sr. , father of our sub- ject, was one of the oldest settlers of San- dusky county; was a Pennsylvanian by birth, born in 1801 and in 1808 moved to Ohio, settling in Sandusky county, the Indians at the time being friendly neigh- bors. He was twice married, the first time to Katharina Houtz, who died leav- ing one child, Mar\' Ellen Phiester, at present living in Wood count}". Ohio. His second wife, Elizabeth (Boyerj, be- came the mother of five children, name- ly: Cornelius, a farmer, living near Rol- lersville, Sandusky Co. ; Zacharias, farm- er, near his brother Cornelius, both own- ing a goodlj' number of acres of prime 362 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPmCAL RECORD. land; John, subject of sketch; Elizabeth, who died in 1893 (she was the wife of Mr. George Tyson, who is now Hving in Wood county, Ohio); and Sarah, wife of Levi Tyson, a farmer near Koilersville, Ohio (they have two children). The father of this family died in Februarj', 1880, at the age of seventy-nine years; the mother passed away when the subject of this sketch was but a young lad, and he does not remember much regarding her. John Houtx, of whom this sketch more particularly relates, received a liberal edu- cation at the winter schools of his native place, from early boyhood assisting his father on the farm, until the time of his marriage. In 1880 he purchased the ninety-two acres of land whereon he now lives, and has by industry, thrift and sound judgment made a success, living and toil- ing on with the bright prospect before him of adding to his possessions. Mr. Houtz was married February i 1 , 1875, to Miss Mary Anna Baird, daughter of John S. Baird, a farmer of Sandusky county, Ohio, and five children have blessed this union, their names and dates of birth being as follows: Elsie, March 27, 1877; Gary, July 4, 1882; Stella, Sep- tember 22, 1884; Mabel, August 10, 18S7, and Grace, July 13, 1889. In religious faith Mr. and Mrs. Houtz are members of the United Brethren Church. He has on his farm twelve good oil wells, and the property being one of the best oil stands in Sandusky county, he hopes before the close of the year to discover as many more wells. Wide-awake, progressive and genial, Mr. Houtz has insured for himself a personal popularity that in itself is a fair capital for any man traveling the earlier portion of life's highway. GEORGE W. WIRES, a retired fruit-grower, and the oldest liv- ing settler of North Bass Island, if not of Ottawa county, was born in Orangeville, Genesee Co., N. Y., October 5, 1809, son of Solomon and Susanna (Beals) Wires, who were both born in Northampton, Mass., and were of Welsh ancestry. They came to Ohio about 1 8 19, locating in Leroy township, which is now in Lake county, and after a residence there of about a year removed to the adjoining township of Painesville. When about ten years old George W. Wires came with his parents to Leroy township, and afterward accompanied them to Painesville, where he received such limited educational advantages as were afforded the youth of those days in the old primitive log schoolhouse. In early life he was bound out to learn the carpenter's trade; but not taking a fancy to the man to whom he was apprenticed he ran away, and hired out as a farm hand with a man named Charles C. Payne, with whom he remained eight years. At the expiration of that time he followed a sea-faring life for about five years, and afterward engaged in various occupations until 1838, when he removed to Kelle3''s Island, Erie county, where he resided four j'ears. He was ne.xt engaged in steamboating. on the Mississippi river for about two years, after which he re- turned to Kelley's Island, and after re- siding there about four years lived one winter on Point Pelee Island, Canada, in 1849 removing to North Bass Island, which has been the home of the family for forty-five years. On May 16, 1843, George ^^■. Wires was united in marriage, on Kelley's Island, with Susan Fox, who was born in Essex county, Canada, March 12, 1820, and they have had ten children, as follows: Charles C, born June 11, 1845, a farmer residing on Pelee Island; Mary Jane, born October 6, 1846, died August 7, 1863; Adeline A., born Septembers, 1848, widow of James Cummings, resid- ing on Pelee Island; Lavina Ellen, born September 30, 1850, the wife of George Hallock, residing on North Bass Island; William Tell, born November 30, 1852, COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 363 residing on Pelee Island; Simon Peter, born September 12, 1854, is superinten- dent of a fish hatchery at Duluth, Minn. ; George Washington, Jr., born December 9, 1856, residing on North Bass Island; Olive Lenora, born April 22, 1859; An- drew Jackson, born March 16, 1861; and Elsa Rosella, born April 17, 1863. The parents of Mrs. George W. Wires were John and Rachel (Stewart) Fox. Mr. Wires attained his majority during the first administration of President Jack- son, and in his political preferences was formerly a W^hig, but has been a stanch Republican for many years. CHARLES E. BAKER, M. D , a prominent and popular physician of Genoa, Ottawa county, is numbered among Ohio's native sons, his birth having occurred in Fair- field county May 27, 1857. His parents, Richard H. and Lucinda (Baker) Baker, were also natives of that county, the for- mer born in April, 1832, the latter on January 2, 1831. They still reside there, honored and respected, the father being numbered among the esteemed and lead- ing agriculturists of the community. For many years he has efficiently filled the office of township trustee, and other local positions within the gift of the people, and in all has discharged his duties with a commendable promptness and fidelity. The family numbers but two children: Charles E., subject of this sketch; and Eva M., widow of George Turner, of Fairfield county, Ohio. The great-grand- father, Peter Baker, a native of Mary- land, became one of the honored pioneers of Fairfield county, where he located about the year 1799. Dr. Baker acquired his rudimentary education in the district schools of his na- tive township, and then attended the Fairfield Union Academy, from which he was graduated in June, 1877. For about three years thereafter he successfully en- gaged in teaching school in Fairfield county, after which he took up the study I of medicine under the preceptorship of Dr. H. C. Baker, of New Salem, Ohio. He further fitted himself for his chosen calling by prosecuting his studies in the Columbus Medical College, from which he was graduated with honor in March, 1 88 1. A few months afterward he re- moved to Toledo, where he was con- nected with the Hospital for the Insane for a period of two and a half years. This added practical experience to his thorough knowledge of the science of medicine, and made him a skilled phy- sician. In 1884 he came to Genoa, where for a period of more than eleven years he has continuously practiced, be- ing the second oldest physician in the place. By his skill and ability he has succeeded in building up a large and rap- idl}' increasing business, to which merit well entitles him. The Doctor was married in Genoa, May 17, 1894, to Mary M. Humlong, and their union has been blessed with one child, George Lee, born August 17, 1895. Mrs. Baker was born January 9, 1864, in Marshall county, Iowa, received her early education in Genoa, graduating from the high school in 1880, and subse- quently attended Berea College, here completing her literary training, after which she was for several years a teacher in the public schools of Genoa. Her parents, William and Emma Humlong, prominent citizens and early settlers of Clay township, Ottawa county, were na- tives, respectively, of Kentucky and Pre- ble county, Ohio, both born in 1836, the father on May i 5, the mother on Septem- ber 6. W'illiam Humlong took a two- years' course in Oberlin College, and was for some years a teacher in Sandusky county. About 1856 he wedded Miss Emma Swann, and they became the par- ents of four children — John, Ernest, Eugene C. (deceased) and Marj' M. (Mrs. Baker). Mr. and Mrs. Humlong settled 364 COMMEMORATIVE BIOORAPHICAL RECORD. in Genoa. Ottawa county, about the 3"ear 1 860. He served three j'ears in the war of the Rebelhon, and was first lieutenant of Company E, Twelfth Regiment, Ohio Volunteer Cavalry. John Humlong (grandfather of Mrs. Baker) was born in 1802 in Kentucky, but was obliged to leave his native State' on account of his politics, he being an Abolitionist. He married Mar\' A. Hollis, who was born December 21, 181 2, in Kentucky, and they became the parents of nine children. Robert and Margaret (Crume) Swann, maternal grandparents of Mrs. Baker, were born in 1796 and 1800, respectively, and were married in 18 16. Seven chil- dren were born to them. After Mr. Swann's death Mrs. Swann for her sec- ond husband married Judge Gregg, of In- diana. The Doctor and his wife attend the Presbyterian Church, and occupy a prom- inent position in social circles. His po- litical views are in accord with the prin- ciples of the Democratic party. He is one of the most popular gentlemen in Genoa, and his name is a household word in the homes throughout his section of the county. His genial manner and kindness have won for him hosts of friends among all classes of people. He is indefatigable in his attention to those that are placed under his professional care, and has won golden opinions from friends and patrons, ranking deservedly high among his professional brethren. HUBBARD M. CLEMONS is a representative of one of the early families of Ottawa county, and was born in Danbury township, March 22, 1848. A pretty complete history of the Clemons family was written by Alexander demons (deceased), of Marblehead, Feb- ruary, 20, 1874, and embodies the facts which were related to him by his father. " While on their way to school on the Island of Guernsey, two little boys, Isaac and Jacob Clemons, were stolen and placed on board a British man-of-war and brought to this country, being landed at Salem, Mass., probably earl}' in the eighteenth century. Isaac afterward lo- cated in the State of Maine, and Jacob in Canada. The former had two sons, Edward and John, and Edward became the father of four sons, who were named Jock, Samuel, Jabez and Frank. These four brothers removed to Madison, Madi- son Co., N. Y. , in 1795. Jock had born to him three sons and three daughters: Samuel, one son and two daughters; Ja- bez, two sons and three daughters; and Frank, three daughters. Samuel re- moved to Fredonia, N. Y. David, a son of Jabez, is, I believe, the father of Sam- uel L. Clemens, better known b\' the iioin dc plume oi "Mark Twain." John, the brother of Edward, had born to him three sons and three daughters, named re- spectively, John, Jonathan, Eli, Ruth, Han- nah and Eunice. John married Mary Mc- Lallan, of Gorham, Maine, and there were born to this union ten children, named: Carry, Andrew, Alexander, John, Eunice, Ai, Elijah, Nancy, Samuel and William. Ruth, a sister of John, married Col. Charles Wadsworth, a son of Gen. Pcleg Wadsworth, of Revolutionary war fame, and uncle of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. Hannah married William Cotton. Of Eunice I remember nothing. Alexander, son of John, was mar- ried to Angeline Hollister, February 11, 1824, and to their union were born four- teen children, as follows: Winslow, Mile, William .Alexander, Phineas Harri- son, Sarah, Frances, Myron Elijah, Albert Alonzo, Lucian Newton, Lucia Louisa, mer, Ai J., and a babe Monroe, Lester Hubbard Morti- unnamed. The mother of John and grandmother of Alex- ander was Abigail Wetherbee, who lived to be one hundred and four years old, and left one hundred and sixty-four descend- ants. The following is the record of births COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 365 and deaths in Alexander demons' family: Alexander demons was born in Hiram, Maine, February 1 1, 1794, and died March 12, 1886, in Marblehead, Danbury town- ship, Ottawa count)'. He wedded Almira Angcline HoUister, who was born in Glastonbury. Conn., April 5, 1806, and died at Marblehead, March 24, 1861. Their marriage was celebrated near San- dusky, Ohio, February 11, 1824, and they became the parents of the following children: Winslovv, who was born in Sandusky, December 29, 1824; Milo, who was born April 26, 1827, and died March 6, 1888; \\'illiam Alexander, born Decem- ber 16, 1829; Phineas Harrison, born February 16, 1832; Sarah, born March 4, 1834; Frances, born April 6, 1836; Myron Elijah, born February 25, 1838; Albert Alonzo, born April 9, 1840; Lucian Mon- roe, born November 28, 1841; Lester Newton, who was born in 1843, and died March 5, 1846; Lucia Louisa, who was born in December, 1844, and died No- vember 20, 1849; Hubbard Mortimer, born March 22, 1848; Ai J., born June 17, 1850; and there was also one child that died in infancy." The gentleman whose name com- mences this review was reared to man- hood on the old homestead, and acquired his education in the district schools and in the high school of Sandusky City. He afterward engaged in stone quarrying, and subsequently became a member of the firm of demons Sons, operating a quarry until 1 89 1. In January of that year he began dealing in coal, wood and ice in Marblehead, and is now doing a good business, having a large and constantly increasing trade. He has always resided in this locality, and is numbered among the representative business men. Mr. demons was married in Sandusky City, January 23. 1873, to Miss Almira L. , who was born near Troy, N. Y., Jan- uary 9, 1843, daughter of George J. and Margaret (Hogal) Le Vake, the former a native of Vermont, the latter of New York. To this union have been born six children: Flora B., November 15, 1873; Lucy A., July 1 1, 1875; Clara Pearl, De- cember 22. 1877; Ralph M., May 17, 1879; Eunice N., July 17, 1882, and Jessie Mabel, August 10, 1885. Mr. demons is a very prominent and influential citizen of his native county, and is now efficiently serving as mayor of Marblehead. He has also served as jus- tice of the peace, and for seventeen years has been a member of the board of edu- cation. His political support is given the Republican party, and socially he is connected with Peninsula Lodge, No. 607, Iv. of P., of Lakeside, Ohio. The family attend the Methodist and Congregational Churches, Mr. demons holding member- ship with the former. He is one of the successful business men of the county, and the chief element of his prosperity has been close application to business, coupled with executive ability and fore- sight. He furnishes a striking example of what may be accomplished b}' honora- ble dealing, careful and wise management, and by a business policy that commands the respect of all. He has thus succeeded in attaining an enviable position in the regard of the public, and his prominence is well deserved. A pleasant and genial gentleman, unassuming in manner, he commands the highest esteem of all with whom he has been brought in contact. He is a close observer of men and affairs, and is well-informed on all public ques- tions. HARLEY HOLLISTEK EL- WELL. The subject of this brief biographical sketch stands prom- inent among the most successful and influential fruit-growers of Ottawa count)'. He is a native of the Empire State, born at Meridian, Ca_\uga count)', Novem- ber 14, 1818. Spending his childhood among the picturesque hills and valleys. 3C.G COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. lakes and streams of that beautiful coun- try, where, at that time, the " Red Man " was not an infrequent visitor at the rural homes as he wandered from his tribe, as thouf(h reluctant to yield this paradise to the white usurper. Mr. Elwell's father was a New Englander, born in Vermont, where his early years were passed. His mother, Mary (Acker) Elwell, was reared in the Mohawk Valley, as were her par- ents, who were of Holland ancestry. Mrs. Elwell's rare gifts of character were sup- plemented by the practical qualifications of that sturdy people, and admirably fitted her for the trials and duties of pio- neer life. From this excellent mother, whose early death was an irreparable loss to her family and to society, Mr. Elwell inherited much of the integrit}', firmness and decision, which has characterized his course through life. In 1835 he accompanied his father to Lapeer, Mich., where he remained un- til 1838 when he came to Ohio, locating at Plasterbed, Ottawa county, where he was engaged for a short time. He then bought and occupied a farm in Sandusky county, and at length settled in Sandusky City, where he lived over thirtj' years, serving as engineer and conductor for dif- ferent railroad companies. In 1864 he was injured in a railroad collision, and unfitted for the business. In the follow- ing year he located in Danbury, Ottawa county, where he now resides. In 1840 Mr. Elwell was united in marriage with Miss Alice Lachlison, who was born in England, April 30, 1820, and died August 9, 1 849. The surviving children of this union are Annjemmetta Louise, widow of the late Fletcher Hartshorn, and Abner H. Elwell. The year 1853 was again the nuptial year with Mr. Elwell, when, in the land of his nativity, at the home of E. H. Burnham, Esq., he was married to Miss J. A. Burnham. Of this paren- tage there are two surviving children: Alice Jennie, now Mrs. T. W. Payne, and Burton H. Elwell. Politically, Mr. Elwell has always been a Republican, unswerving m his sup- port of the cause which that party has espoused. He is one of those men to whom the term "selfmade" is appro- priately applied. Though lacking the ad- vantages of college education, he has ob- tained much of that most valuable infor- mation which comes from observation, experience, and general reading of books and current events, and has made for himself a character and reputation that places him in the highest regard of those who know him best. He is a man of in- fluence, whose good citizenship has never been questioned, and his name deserves an honored place in the history of his adopted countrj'. GEORGE W. GRANT is a repre- sentative agriculturist of \\'ash- ington township, Sandusky coun- ty, of which he is a native, his birth having occured on the old home farm on September 2t, 1832. David and Rebecca (Rabe) Grant, his parents, were among the earliest settlers in this section of Ohio, coming here when much of the land was still in its primitive condition, and when the work of progress and civilization seemed scarcely begun. They located upon a 160-acre tract of land just two miles east of where our subject now resides, and the first elec- tion held in Washington township was held b}' David Grant, John Berie and James Rose, the}' being the only voters present in the township, as the record, which is to be found in the town of Lind- sey, Sandusky county, shows. David Grant gave the township its name, calling it after Washington county, Penn., his old home. Mrs. Grant died when our subject was quite young, David Grant passing away not many years afterward, and all record of the ancestry of the family was lost. Our subject remained under the pa- 'f^^^?-^^^^ ^'y^A^i^yr^-i^ COMMEMORATIVE BIOORAPHICAL RECORD. 367 rental roof until he had attained his ma- jority, giving his father the benefit of his services. He then started out in life for himself, and whatever success he has achieved is due entirely to his own efforts. He was employed in the neighborhood, scorning no work that would yield him an honest dollar, and thus through industry and prudence he accumulated enough to purchase a farm. He invested his capital in 104 acres of choice land, the place upon which he now resides, and beginning its cultivation at once he has to-day a farm improved with all modern acces- sories and conveniences, and the richly developed fields indicate the supervision of a progressive and painstaking owner. He also owns property in Gibsonburg, Sandusky county. In 1889 he leased his farm to the Ohio Oil Company, and four wells were put down, yielding about fifty barrels per day, Mr. Grant receiving one- eighth royalty and a bonus of one dollar per acre. He has also been quite exten- sively engaged in the stock business. In i860 Mr. Grant was united in marriage with Miss Mahala Moses, who was born in 1844, daughter of Jacob and Catherine (Hess) Moses, and to them have been born nine children, as follows; (i) Silvanus W. , who for twelve j'ears was superintendent of the Lindsey and Woodville public schools, and now re- sides at Tiffin, Ohio, where he is engaged in the mercantile business; he married Dora Cummings, by whom he has one child. (2) Minnie Mowry, who was a teacher, is deceased. (3) Frank follows farming in the State of Michigan. (4) Jacob is employed by the Ohio Oil Com- pany. (5) Estella, who for several years was successfully engaged in teaching, is married to Charles Doty, a contractor and driller of oil wells, of Oil City, Penn. (6; Myrtia is an oil operator. (7) Maud (a teacher; and (8) Elgie are still under the parental roof. (9) Herald is deceased. Mr. and Mrs. Grant hold membership with the United Brethren Church, and their honorable, upright life is well worthy of emulation. By his ballot Mr. Grant supports the men and measures of the Republican party, is a stanch advo- cate of its principles, and on that ticket he has been elected to several township offices, discharging his duties with prompt- ness and fidelity. He has always lived in the county of his nativity, and those who have known him from boyhood are numbered among his stanchest friends, a fact which indicates a well-spent life. JOHN H. MILLER (deceased), who was recognized as one of the repre- sentative and leading citizens of Ot- tawa county, was the eldest son of Claus and Catherine (Buck) Miller, and was born in New York City, on the i ith of March, 1S51. During his early childhood he was brought by his parents to the West, the family locating in Danbury township, Ot- tawa county, where he acquired his edu- cation, his privileges being those afforded by the common schools. Farm labor was familiar to him from his early youth. He aided in the cultivation of the home farm during his boyhood, and when he began life for himself it was as an agriculturist. Afterward he turned his attention to fruit growing in connection with his other work, and became one of the leading farmers and horticulturists of his adopted county. He managed his business affairs on sys- tematic principles, and as the result of his well-directed efforts acquired a handsome competence. Mr. Miller was married on the 20th of December, 1877, the lady of his choice being Miss Anna M. S. Brauer, a daugh- ter of John H. and Louisa (Lenkring) Brauer, both of whom were natives of Germany, and on coming to America cast their lot with the early settlers of Dan- bury township, Ottawa county. The father is still living in that locality, but the mother died on the 14th of N'ovembe 368 COMMEMORATIVE BIOORAPHICAL RECORD. 1875. Mrs. Miller was born in Danbury township, October 14, 1854, and by her marriage became the mother of two chil- dren — Henry E., born October 25, 1878; and Reuben B., born June 27, 1887. At the time of his death. Mr. Miller was filling the office of postmaster at Pic- colo. He was regarded as a public-spirited and progressive citizen, and took an active interest in all that pertained to the wel- fare of the community, and its upbuilding. He passed away on the 20th of April, 1894, and his death was mourned by a large circle of friends and acquaintances, as well as by his immediate family. He had ever lived so as to merit the highest respect and confidence of those with whom he came in contact, and he left to his family the priceless heritage of a good name. CLAUS BUCK (deceased) was one of the most prominent and highly- respected residents of Danbury township, a wide-awake, progres- sive citizen, taking an active part in all matters tending to advance the interests of the county generally. He was born in Basdahl, Amt Brem- ervorde, Germany, April 6, 1809, and was educated in his native land. When a young man of twenty-seven years he left his native village for America, and, after a tempestuous voyage of eleven weeks, reached New York City, January I, 1836. Later in the same nionth he started for Ohio, traveling by stage and on foot, and on February 19, 1836, after a tedious and tiresome journey of three weeks he reached the southern shore of the Peninsula, being one of the seven original German settlers of Uanbury town- ship, all of whom preceded him to the grave. Here in the then vast wilderness, Mr. Buck made himself a home, engaging in agricultural pursuits, and during his fifty- eight years of residence in Danbury town- ship, Ottawa county, he saw many wonderful changes in his adopted country, and in all possible ways aided in the development of his resident community. Ohio was at that time considered the " Far West." The Indians still roamed in Ottawa county, and this beautiful Peninsula was a forest awaiting civiliza- tion. The pioneer's life at the best is one of toil. None but those who have passed through a like experience can ever realize the hardships and privations of such a life, and the present generation have but little idea of the difficulties and trials their forefathers, and such men as the subject of this sketch, were obliged to undergo in those early days in order to bring this country to its present state of prosperity and perfection. On January 5, 1844, Mr. Buck was united in marriage with Miss Rebecca Brauer, who was born in Fredricksdorf, Germany, September 29, 1821, a daugh- ter of Frederick and Christina Brauer. In 1842 she came to America with her father, her mother having passed away in the land of her nativity two years previous. For more than fifty years she was the faithful companion and helpmeet of Mr. Buck, and still survives him, now at the advanced age of seventy-four years. Their union was blessed with but one child, a daughter — Christiana M. — who was born March 27, 1845, and who, on the 2nd of May, 1866, was united in marriage with Henry H. Lullman. She died January i, 1882, leaving two daughters — Regiiia R. and Rebecca — who still reside with their grandmother, caring for her during her declining years. Mr. Buck was an earnest worker in the Lutheran Church, and was a liberal contributor to both the old church and the handsome and imposing edifice that now adorns the township. He was a consistent member of the organization, as are his granddaughters and widow. For many years he was a great sufferer, and for two years prior to his death was un- COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPnWAL RECORD. 369 able to leave his room. He passed peace- fully away at one o'clock on the morning of December 20, 1894, at the advanced age of eighty-five years, eight months and fourteen days, sadly mourned by his rela- tives and a large circle of friends and ac- quaintances, who loved and revered him for his many noble traits of character and unswerving integrity. He died as he lived, and his end was like the coming into harbor of a stately ship after a long and successful voyage. He looked death in the face with that calmness and dignity, that serene certainty that it was a change for the better which Christian faith, such as he possessed, could alone inspire. He has passed awaj' from among his old friends and companions in life, but his memory will long be cherished by all who knew him. HIZXRY H. LULLMAN. Prom- inent among Danbury township's prosperous citi;;ens we innd Henry H. Lullman, who was born April 8, 1845, in New York City. His parents, John and Martha (Ahlers) Lullman, came to this country about 1840, from Bremen, Germany, and settled in New York City, where the father engaged in the grocerj' business. On July 28, 1848, the mother died at the early age of twenty-five, and three years later, July 20, i 85 i, the father also passed away, aged thirtj-si.x years. Thus early in life the subject of our sketch was left an orphan, and when nine years old he came to Ohio to make his home with his uncle, Henrj' Lullman, who was one of the pioneer settlers of Dan- bury township, Ottawa county, having located on the Peninsula in February, 1845. F"or thirtj'-four years he resided continuously in the township, ending his life's labors April 14, 1879. His wife, Gacia Lullman, died December 18, 1882. Henry H. Lullman spent his early boy- hood days upon his uncle's farm, and ac- quired his education in the district schools of the neighborhood. The occupation to which he was reared has been his life work, and in addition to agricultural pur- suits he has for the past fifteen years en- gaged extensively in fruit growing. Mr. Lullman was married in Danbury township. May 2, 1866, to ^fiss Chris- tiana M. Buck, who was born March 27, 1845, and was the only child of Mr. and Mrs. Claus Buck, honored pioneers of this locality. This union was blessed with three children: Regina R. , born July 31, 1868; C. Henry, born April 16, 1 87 1, who died in infanc)', and Rebecca C, born April i, 1875. Mrs. Lullman died January i, 1882, at Sandusky, Ohio, after an illness of several years, aged thirty-six years, nine months and four da3S. On August 28, 1888, Mr. Lull- man was again married, this time to Miss Emma Wuhrman, who was born Sep- tember 3, 1857, daughter of Henry and Amelia Wuhrman, v.'ho migrated to Ohio in 1847. Mr. Lullman has manifested great interest in the affairs of the town- ship, alwajs endeavoring to promote the general welfare of the community. He has held various local offices at different times — that of treasurer for six years and clerk for fifteen years. No higher testi- monial of his efficient services can be given than his long continuance in office. In religious belief Mr. Lullman and all the members of his family are Lutherans, and interested in everything pertaining to the welfare of that Church. WILLIAM H. ALTHOFF, pub- lisher and proprietor of T/tc Ottawa County News Democrat, is a native of Ohio born No- vember 2iO, 1 86 1, in the city of Dayton, only son of F. M. and Jennie E. (Clark) Althoff. He was married at Plasterbed, Octo- ber 7, 1886, to Imogene, daughter of J. W. and Elizabeth (Smith) Lockwood, and four children have been the result of this 370 COmdEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. union, namelj": Lina, born August 9, 1887; William L. , born February 28, 1890. died June 26, 1890; Herbert A., born September 29, 1892; and Amos C, born Januarj- 26, 1895. The old Port Clinton Bulletin, was purchased by Mr. Althoff in April, 1892. The Bulletin was merged into the Demo- crat, which was consolidated with the Xc^L's in 1895. The,AVrt'.j was established in April, 1865, by George R. Clark, an uncle of the subject of this sketch. HENRY J. MILLER. This work would not be complete unless it contained some account of the pioneers whose lives and labors were given to make possible the prosper- it}-, wealth and comfort of to-day. In the early history of Ottawa county no man took a more prominent part or did more to mold and influence the work of his time than did the subject of this sketch. Henry J. Miller was born May 18, 181 2, in the village of Putnam (now Zanesville), Ohio. His father, William Miller (born 1777, died at the home of his son in 1840, a member of a family of ten children), emigrated from Columbia county, N. Y. , to Ohio soon after the or- ganization of the State. He raised and commanded a company of volunteers in the war of 1812. Henry J. came to Ot- tawa county (then a part of Huron) in 1828, buying a small farm of the govern- ment. Upon the organization of Ottawa county he was appointed sheriff, and served until the iirst election. After an inter\al of one term he was twice elected, and served two terms in that capacity. After the expiration of his term as sheriff he was three times elected, and served nine years as justice of the peace of his township. He was one of the first to propose the organization of the Ottawa County Agricultural Society, and served as its first president, and for several years thereafter. He was prominent in every enterprise which had for its object the improvement of his county, and bettering the condition of her citizens. Mr. Miller was married November 25, 1836, to Susan Wonnell, who came to Ottawa county with her parents from Worcester county, Maryland, in 1828. Of this union six children were born as follows: (i) Maria was bom January 15, 1838, became the wife of William Sloan, and is now deceased. (2) Wilson S. was born May 9 1839, (a sketch of whom ap- pears elsewhere). (3) George W. , born December 28, 1840, died January 23, 1864, of wounds received while defending his country in the Civil war; he was a member of the First Ohio Sharpshooters. (4) William, a sketch of whom follows this, was bom Februan." 4, 1844. (5) James H., born March 15, 1846. was a prominent farmer of Portage township, and died at the age of forty-six. (6) Per- melia A., born June 10, 1S48, became the wife of Silas A. Hardy. During the war of the Rebellion Mr. Miller did valiant service in his countrj's cause. Three of his sons served in the army. Too old to go to the front him- self, he was faithful in looking after his country's defenders at home. The noble work of these older men during the war has never received the recognition its im- portance deserves. Mr. Miller united with the Methodist Episcopal Church and helped, in 1842, to organize the first so- ciety of that denomination in the county. He remained an active member of that society until his death, which occurred November 12, 1874. WILLIAM MILLER. Amongthe leading residents of Ottawa county none are more deserving of representation in this vol- ume than the gentleman whose name opens this review, and who is numbered among the valued citizens of this com- munity, as well as among the prominent COMMEMORATIVE BIOQRAPmCAL RECORD. 371 fruit growers and farmers of Portage township. He was born in that town- ship, Februar\' 4, 1844, and is a son of Henry J. and Susan (Wonnell' Miller, a sketch of whom appears above. Mr. Miller acquired his education in the district schools near his home, and subsequently for two years pursued his studies in Baldwin University, of Berea, Ohio. He then turned his attention to agricultural pursuits, which he has since continuousl}- followed. He was the first in his township to grow peaches for mar- ket, planting his first orchard in 1868, and is at present quite extensively en- gaged in that branch of fruit growing. He thoroughly understands his business, and his capable management and fair and honorable dealing have brought to him a well-deserved success. During the war of the Rebellion he served as a private in Company K, One Hundred and Thirty- ninth regiment, Ohio Infantry. On January 12, 1875, he was married to Miss Eliza Petitt Alexander, of Marble- head, Ohio, who was born in Piqua, Ohio, June 23, 1850, a daughter of David Alex- ander (a sketch of whom follows) and Harriet (Petitt) Alexander. Two children grace this union: Henry A., born March 7, 1877; and Mary F. , born December 20, 1879. The parents of Mrs. Miller were both natives of Pennsylvania. The subject of this sketch has filled the office of director of the County Agri- cultural Society for several years. He was one of the organizers of the Peninsula Farmers and Fruit Growers Club, which existed for several years, and also assisted in organizing the first Farmers Institute in the county, acting as its president for two years. He is a member of the Ad Interim Committee of the State Horticul- tural Society; is the present master of the Grange, and does all in his power for the advancement of the farming interestsof his locality. For ten consecutive years he has been a member of the township school board, and the cause of education finds in him a warm friend. He is an ardent supporter of the Republican party, and in 1892 was nominated by the Re- publicans of the Ninth Congressional Dis- trict as candidate for Presidential elector, was elected a member of the electoral college, and cast his vote for President Harrison. In his religious views he is a Methodist. His life has not been one of excitement, being quietlj- passed in devo- tion to his business enterprises; yet it is not without its points of interest as is that of every man who faithfully performs his duty to his country, his neighbor and him- self. David Alexander (deceased), father of Mrs. Eliza P. Miller, was born at New London, Chester Co., Penn.. July 31, 18 1 2, and came to Ohio in 1833, locating first at Dayton, later at Piqua. Here he was actively engaged in business for a number of years. In 1843-44 he repre- sented Miami county in the Ohio Legisla- ture. About that time he removed to Columbus, and for several years was en- gaged in the home office of the Columbus Insurance Co. In 1854 he became general agent for the West of the Hartford Fire Insurance Co. , removing to Chicago in 1 86 1. In 1863 failing health compelled him to resign his position, and in order to obtain rest and recreation he came to the Lake Erie islands. Impressed with the natural beauty and advantages of the lo- cality, he bought a farm on the Peninsula, which for thirty years was his home. During the administration of President Grant, Mr. Alexander was appointed Exaniiner of National Banks, and spent four years in government employ, his ter- ritor}' embracing all of New York State (except the city), Ohio, Indiana and a part of \'irginia. Mr. Alexander early saw the superior advantages of the Peninsula for fruit growing, and from the first made that the only product of his farm. He was the first on the Peninsula to plant peaches largely for market, and to see, as pro- 372 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. phesied by him, that entire section of country covered with peach orchards. He was called from earth December 23, 1894. Though of a retiring disposition, always seeking to avoid publicity, he took an active interest in public affairs, and few men were better posted in the doings of the day. In early life he united with the Presbyterian Church, and alwa}s lived a consistent Christian life. He assisted in organizing the Congregational Church on the Peninsula, and was always one of its faithful supporters. Mr. Alexander was twice married; first time to Martha A. Graham, of Ches- ter county, Penn., but she died in 1844, leaving one son, Robert Graham Alex- ander, who died in Chicago in 1862, in his twentj'-second year. In 1849, for his second wife, Mr. Alexander married Har- riet R. Petitt, of Piqua, who, with three daughters (Mrs. William Miller, of Gyp- sum, Mrs. S. R. Gill, of Lakeside, and Mrs. J. W. Benschoter, of Bowling Greeny and one son (S. P. Alexander), survives him. GEORGE F. MEYER. The sub- ject of this sketch, who has been for nearly twenty-one years a resident of Port Clinton, Ottawa county, is a prosperous cigar manufac- turer, in his business combining the Ger- man thrift and industry with American push and enterprise. He is a native of Hanover, Germany, born September 9, 1840. Mr. Meyer's parents were both natives of Germany, the father, H. Meyer, born in Lansberger, Hanover, in 1805, and the mother, Mary (Walsen) Meyer, in Bad Rehburg, in 1803; the former died in 1868, and the latter in 1874. The father, who was a man of much intelli- gence and ability, was a surgeon, and practiced his profession from 1825 until his death. He served during the Franco- Prussian war. He was a member of the Lutheran Church. This worthy couple had eight children, as follows: William, who died after coming to America; August, who lives at Bremen, German}-, and is engaged in the cigar business; George F. , our subject; Charles, living in Zulingen, Germany; Frederick, who resides in Bremen, Germany; Caroline, a widow, residing in Sandusky; Dorritt, deceased; and Augusta, who married a Mr. Dink- lage. The maternal grandfather of our subject was a baker by trade, and also held the office of postmaster at Bad Reh- burg, a position which has been handed down in the family from generation to generation until the present time. Others of the connection are also engaged in the postal service. The paternal grandfather, Henry Meyer, was born at Lansberger on the Weser, and was a farmer by occupa- tion. Our subject attended school in his na- tive country until fourteen years old, and when eighteen years of age, as is the cus- tom in Germany, he entered the army and served over seven years. In all this time his regiment was not ordered to the front, but he saw enough of a soldier's life to satisfy him, without remaining longer in service. After leaving the army he learned the cigar business, and in 1867 came to America, locating first in the city of Sanduskj', Ohio, and there remaining until 1874, when he removed to Port Clinton. Since that time he has carried on business for himself. He employs from six to eight men all the time, and has a large trade in the surrounding coun- try; he also has a fruit farm, etc. Mr. Meyer was first married in Sandusky, on October 10, 1868, to Miss Julia Luedecke, by whom he had one child, Gustave, who is engaged in business in Cleveland, Ohio. The mot*^ died September 19, 1871, at Sandusk), hio, and on September 28, 1872, Mr. N ^yer was again married, this time to Miss ouisa Bolte, who was born in Hanjver. They have two children: George, a clerk in the German-American COMMEMORATIVE BIOORAPniCAL RECORD. 373 Bank of Port Clinton, in which his father is a stockholder; and Lillie. Mr. Meyer has a fine fruit farm at Graytown, this State, on which he raises quinces, pears and plums; he also owns property in Port Clinton. In politics, he is a Democrat, and in religious faith is a member of the Lutheran Church; socially, he belongs to the I. O. O. F. He is a public-spirited citizen, always ready to aid any project tending to the welfare of his town and county. ANTON YOUNG, one of the oldest pioneers, and also one of the prominent agriculturists of Allen township, Ottawa county, was born in Germany, February 2, 1823, near the banks of the beautiful river Rhine, his parents being John and Kate (Diefenthaler) Young, also natives of Germany. The early years of our subject were spent in school in his native province, and he assisted his father on the farm until he was nineteen years of age. At that time he was drafted into the army, being required to learn the science of warfare, having to drill and perform all military duties and receiving a furlough every six months. In 1849, when the revolution broke out in his native land, he was called upon to take up arms in defense of the government, and served until peace was restored in 1850, when he received his discharge. He then returned home and worked on his father's farm, and also for other parties until 1852. In March of that year he emigrated to this country, and came to Ohio, locating in Toledo, where he was married and remained for a short time. In 1853, Mr. V?yng came to Allen township, then a pr .on of Clay township, Ottawa county, wJt^rehe bought sixty-five acres of land,,i./ost of which was covered with timber, and t^n which he built a log cabin. He immediately began clearing his land, planting, as fast as the trees were removed, small patches of corn, potatoes, etc., with which to sup- port his family. After several j'ears of hard toil he succeeded in converting the place into a well-cultivated farm, and erected a commodious dwelling house with large barn and other outbuildings, the property now being considered among the finest in Allen township. In 1863 Mr. Young was drafted into the Union army, but not feeling willing to leave his wife and young familj', he paid $300 to be exempted. He afterward had his money returned to him, as the draft was not a legal one. In 1864 he was again drafted, but did not have to answer the call. In 1865, when the last call for volunteers was made, Mr. Young enlisted in the One Hundred and Eighty-ninth Ohio Infantry, and was sent to Nashville, Tenn. It so happened that he was not in any engagement, and on October 9, of the same year, he received his discharge and returned home. Since that time he has lived upon his farm, where with his good wife he is passing the evening of his days in peace and happiness. Mr. Young was married, January 30, 1853, at Toledo, to Mary Kohler, daugh- ter of Philip Kohler, a farmer, who was of German birth. To this union nine children were born, of whom eight are living, viz.: John, born July 15, 1855, is a farmer in Allen township; he was married in June, 1887, to Mary, daughter of Hiram Overbeck, a farmer of Wood county, and they have two children, Her- man, born September i, 18S8, and Eva K., born November i, 1891. Christina Young was born April 29, 1858, and is living at home with her parents. George J. was born November 2, i860. Philip, ] February 17, 1863. Andrew, May 20, 1865. Edwin, July 20, 1867. Katie, July I, 1870, and Henry, May 10, 1873. All of these were educated in the public schools of Allen township, and are at home with their parents. Mary, who was 374 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. born February 2, 1854, died Jul}- 28 of the same 3'ear. John Young, the father of our subject, was born in Germany, where he was a farmer. He was married in 18 19 to Katie Diefenthaler, and five children have blessed their union, viz. : Philip, George, Anton, Jacob (who is a farmer in Wood county, this State) and Susan (who died in Ger- many when a child). Philip Kohler, father of Mrs. Young, was born in Ger- many, where he was married, and he be- came the father of four children, viz. : John Philip, who died in Toledo; Bar- bara, the wife of John Young, of Toledo; Kate, who died when a child in Germany, and Mary, the wife of our subject. The father died in Germany, and the widow married Philip Diefenthaler, with whom she came to this country, locating in Wood county, Ohio. By this second mar- riage a family of four children was born: Maggie, who died in Germany; Christiana M., wife of John Bush, a farmer in Wood county; and Jacob and Anthona, both of whom are farmers in Wood county. The mother died in that county in 1864. Our subject held the office of school director in Allen township for several years. In politics he is a Republican, and the family are members of the Evangel- ical Church. DANIELV. FLUMERFELT. The subject of this sketch disclaims the possession of any qualities that entitle him to the mention which his friends believe should be made of him; yet it is in no spirit of adulation when we say that his busy and active life is illustrative of the success that attends honest, well-directed endeavor, industry and adherence to duty. "Uncle Dan," as he is everywhere known, is one of those men to whom the trite term "self-made" is appropriately applied. Though lacking the advantages of a higher education in college, he has absorbed much from those valuable instructors — experience and ob- servation. Those who know Mr. Flumerfelt well and intimately need no explanation about him. To strangers, however, it is suffi- cient to say that he has inherited from his father a great deal of his looks and per- sonal appearance, but more so his tenacit}' and perseverance. His sound judgment and good business capacity were shown in many instances while living in Seneca count}-, especially in the building of the "Flumerfelt bridge," which is a fair monument of his perseverance and sa- gacity. As early as 1836 he had assisted, as carpenter, in putting up the frame work of the Stem's and the Hedge's mills, near Green Spring, Ohio, which were pat- ronized by pioneer farmers for many miles around. His native pluck was shown, later, in litigation with a railroad com- pany, whose opposition he contested to the supreme court, securing a verdict in his favor in each court in which the case was tried. The father of our subject, Cornelius Flumerfelt, was born in New Jersey July 10, 1774, in Sussex county, and was reared on a farm. In 1804 he was mar- ried to Catharine Christman. On the second day of May, 1826, they started for Ohio. It took them four weeks to reach Seneca county. He bought the west half of the southwest quarter of Section 16, in Pleasant township. Mr. Daniel Rice had a lease on land from the commissioners of Sandusky county, which he also bought. Mr. Rice had built a log cabin, and Mr. Flumerfelt moved into that. Mr. Flumer- felt was twice married. There were six children of the second marriage, of whom Daniel V. , our subject, was second, and is the only one of them now living. Cor- nelius Flumerfelt was a fine specimen of well-developed physical manhood. He was six feet tall, of fair complexion, had blue eyes, and was very straight and well- proportioned. He was of purely German type, very firm in his convictions, slow of ...^.JffV) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ iJ^^^H ^B»r^K^^^4^^ ^^^■_ ^if^lw'^ ^ \ 1 Q ■z t— « w S OS f- w a: w s < COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 375 speech and fixed in his habits. He voted for every Democratic candidate for Presi- dent after Washington, and always took an active part in poHtics. He was one of the positive men of the country. His word was his bond, and to be rehed upon. He was highly respected wherever he had become known. He died August 28, 1 87 1, at the age of ninety-seven. His second wife died in 1847. D. V. Flumerfelt, our subject, was born in Sussex (now Warren) county, near Danville, N. J., October 13, 1807. He came to Seneca county, Ohio, with his father's family. He married Miss Melinda Littler, of Hardin county, Va. . October 12, 1837. This union was blessed with live sons and five daughters, of whom one son and three daughters have died. Those living are: (i) Mathilda, who mar- ried Matthew T. Lutz, a retired farmer, Ballville township; (2) Ann Maria, who married Dennis Deran, a farmer in Ball- ville township; (3) George, who married Ellen Cheney, living in Ballville town- ship; (4) Amos, who married Etta Crowe, and lives in the State of Kansas; (5) Charles, single, living at Old Fort, Sen- eca Co., Ohio, an ex-member of the Ohio Legislature; and (6) Abraham, un- married, living with parents. Our subject came to Ballville town- ship, Sandusky county, in the spring of 1884, and purchased his present beautiful home near Sandusky river. He is the owner of 1,200 acres of land. His first vote was for Andrew Jackson. WILLIAM CLARK. A sketch of the life of this early settler of Ottawa county, who bore such a prominent part in the affairs of his community, and whose death was deeply mourned by all to whom his name was familiar, is truly worthy a place in this volume. William Clark was born in Devon- shire, England, August 11, 1827, and 24 was a son of William and Ann (Clark) Clark, also natives of that county, where the father passed away. Here the son was educated and reared to manhood, spending his time upon a farm until 1853, when he immigrated to America, and coming to Ohio settled in Danbury township, near Port Clinton, where he engaged in agricultural pursuits for about eight years. In 1862 Mr. Clark removed to what was then Clay (now Allen) township, and from that date until his death, which occurred No- vember 29, 1894, he was a continuous resident of that township, and held a leading place among its most enterpris- ing and progressive citizens, giving his support to all projects tending to the ad- vancement and welfare of the town and county. He was largely engaged in agri- cultural pursuits, in connection with mill- ing, the manufacture of lime and an ex- tensive mercantile business. He was also postmaster for twelve years. In all these various lines he was conspicuous for his energy, untiring industry, strict integrity and faithful performance of his duties, and having brought up his children to the same commendable habits they are to- day able to carry on his large enterprises with credit to themselves and honor to the memory of their father. Mr. Clark was married, in Lincolnshire, England, December 5, 1852, to Susan, daughter of Robert and Ann (Chapman) Wilkin- son, the former of whom passed away March 20, 1874, in Allen township, the latter dying October 5, 1893, in her na- tive land. To the union of our subject and his wife nine children were born, as follows: Sarah Ann, September 8, 1854; William W., November 8, 1855; James A., No- vember 8, 1857; George P., November 26, 1859; Charles E., April i, 1861; Ira A., March 2, 1863; Alice N., March 15, 1865; Mary E. , January 2, 1868; Florence A., March 2, 1870. Of this family Sarah Ann died July 24, 1874. William W. 376 COMMEMORATIVE BIOOBAPEICAL RECORB. Clark was educated in the district schools of his native township, and since his early youth has been connected with his father's business enterprises. He is a member of Clay Lodge No. 584, I. O. O. F., at Genoa, and also of the Encampment at Elmore, and of the Daughters of Rebekah. He is a Re- publican politically. James A. Clark was married December 18, 1891, to Miss Mary R. Richards, and resides at Clay Center; since arriving at the years of manhood he has always given his atten- tion to the duties pertaining to the home- stead farm; like his brothers he attended the district school in his bo} hood. George F. Clark was married October 19, 1883, to Nellie J. Mclntyre, and they have two children, Alva B., born February 15, 1890, and Florence A., born February 4, 1S92. He received his education in the public schools of Clay township, and has always assisted in his father's busi- ness. He is a member of Genoa Tent No. 173, Knights of the Maccabees. Charles E. Clark was married Decem- ber 23, 1889, to Miss Stella Ross, of Colorado, and has one child, Ira E., born October 29, 1891. He also re- ceived his education at the home schools, and was connected with his father's busi- ness up to 1887, when he went to Colo- rado, where he now resides, engaged in farming in Montrose county. Ira A. Clark received his early education in the district schools of Clay township and also spent the winters of 1886 and 1887 in the Normal School of Danville, Ind. He entered the Law Department of Ann Arbor (Mich ) University in 1892, and graduated with honor with the class of June, 1894. He was admitted to the bar of this State in March, 1894, and since that time has practiced in Toledo, where he is meeting with flattering success. He is a member of Claj' Lodge No. 584, I. O. O. F., at Genoa, and also of the Toledo Encampment. In politics he is Republican. Alice N. is the wife of Ralph \V. Hill, cashier of the Eiyria Savings Bank. Mary E. resides at Clay Center. Florence A. was married June 21, 1893, to Alva H. Mclntyre, and resi- des in Toledo. During the life of our subject his large business enterprises were conducted un- der his own name, but since his death a stock company has been formed consist- ing of all the members of the family, under the title of The Clark Company, of which George F. Clark is president and treasurer, and William W. Clark is vice-president and secretary. Mr. Clark was for several years trustee of Clay township. He was a member of Clay Lodge No. 584, I. O. O. F., also of the Toledo Encampment and Daughters of Rebekah. His widow lives at the old homestead at Clay Center, Allen town- ship. EDWARD GEORGE MESSER- SMITH, agent of the Wheeling & Erie Railway Company at Lime- stone, Ottawa county, and one of the busiest and most enterprising young citizens of this community, is well-known for his personal activity in the affairs of the county, and also as a member of one of the pioneer families of Benton town- ship, of which he is a native. Our subject was born April 30, 1868, and spent his boyhood days on his father's farm, attending the district school and acquiring a liberal education. He re- mained at home until the age of eighteen, when he took up the study of telegraphy with H. C. Fedderson, of Limestone Sta- tion, on the Wheeling railroad, and in six months he had so thoroughly mas- tered the business that he went to Hart- land, Huron county, and took the po- sition of night operator for the Wheeling railroad. After eight months' service there he was promoted to a larger field, and the company gave him the position of night operator at Orrville, Wayne county. COMMEMORATIVE BIOORAPHICAL RECORD. 377 a position he held one year. He was next at Trowbridge one year, and thence was removed to Limestone, now having entire charge of the Company's business at this point, the freight business alone amounting to some $8,000 per year. In addition to his railroad business Mr. Messersmith is also largely engaged in business for himself, which industry is now assuming large proportions and is steadily on the increase. Besides at- tending to all the above mentioned inter- ests, he has charge of the old homestead, a farm of 120 acres, where he now lives with his mother and one sister. The property' is owned by himself and brother Charles Albert; the farm is rented, but Mr. Messersmith has full charge and oversight of the business. Politically he is a Democrat, and is a public-spirited citizen, taking a loyal interest and pride in the welfare of his community. Henry Messersmith, father of our sub- ject, one of the earliest settlers of Ottawa county, and especially well-known and respected in Benton township, was a na- tive of Prussia, born in 1823. His par- ents were also natives of Prussia, the father born in 1785, the mother about 1775, and the\' died at the ages of seventy-eight and eighty-three years re- spectively. They had a family of nine children — four sons and five daughters. When Henry was eight years of age he came with his parents to this country, the famih' settling in the present city of Cleveland, then a small town, and there, in the public schools, he received his ed- ucation. When eighteen he began life for himself, learning the cooper's trade, at which he worked until 1865. He then came to Benton township, Ottawa county, a region which at that time was a com- plete forest, and settled on Section 22, where he and his brothers Conrad and Jacob purchased 500 acres of wild land completely covered with timber. There was not a laid-out road in the township, the only one being a path along the banks of a small stream. They at once erected a stave and heading factory, and in con- nection therewith a sawmill, and com- menced the work of clearing off the tim- ber and making a comfortable home. Day after day could be heard the ring of the axe felling the timber for the great mill to convert into marketable form; the hum of the machinery was heard early an(l late; gradually the trees were re- moved, and in a seemingly short period of time the 500-acre tract was cleared and transformed into one of the finest farms in Ohio. Jacob sold out to his brothers about 1868, up to which time they had all worked together. In 1849, at the time of the gold fever, Henry Messersmith went to the mines in California, where he remained eighteen months, meeting with very fair success. In 1870 Mr. Messersmith died at his residence in Benton township, and he was deeply mourned in the community, for in his death the county, as well as the town- ship, lost a thorough business man and a most esteemed citizen. In 1846 he had married Miss Margaret Anna Sell, of Cleveland, and to them children- six of whom are now living: Louisa, born in 1850; Jacob, born in 1852; Mary, born in 1855; Henry, born in 1863; Ed- ward, born in 1S68, and Charles, born in 1870. The daughters are both married, Mary living at the old home, and Louisa (Mrs. Dentzer) in Cleveland. Mrs. Mar- garet Anna Messersmith was born in Prus- sia in 1833, and when four years old came to this country with her parents, who settled in Cleveland. Her opportu- nities for acquiring an education were very poor, but her thirst for knowledge great, and she has walked three miles many a day to school that she might in a measure satisfy her longing for an education. She lived in her native city until her marriage, and came to Benton township with her husband, where she added her efforts to his in securing a home and caring for the were born eight -five sons and three daughters — 378 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPmCAL RECORD. children born to them, all of whom have now taken their place among the upright and progressive citizens of the township. Mrs. Messersmith's parents were born in Prussia about 1 799, and had a family of six children — two sons and four daugh- ters. Two years after Mr. Messersmith's death the property was divided equally between the widow and Conrad Messer- smith, and her eldest son took charge of the farm until 1894, when he sold out his interests to his brothers Edward and Charles. The old mill where Mr. Mes- sersmith sawed the timber with which he paid for his handsome farm and home was afterward burned. In the gentleman whose name opens this sketch, Edward G. Messersmith, we have one of the most enterprising young men of the times; but in his parents we have those who helped to make Benton township as beautiful as it now is; they were among the early pioneers of the county, and by their industry and econ- omy carved out one of the finest homes to be seen in the township of Benton, or even in Ottawa county. "Honor to whom honor is due." JH. F.-\US, the popular and efficient city clerk of Port Clinton, Ottawa rounty, is a native of that city, born February 22, 1862, and has resided there all his life. He is a son of Thomas and Artemesia Faus, the latter of whom is a daughter of Garret Thorne, in his day one of the oldest residents of Ottawa county, Ohio, having located in Port Clinton in 1828, before the county was organized, and there resided the long period of sixty-five years, or up to his death which occurred March 6, 1890, when he was aged eighty- seven years. When fourteen years old our subject's school days closed, and he then entered the office of the Ottawa County iCcxi's (D. J. Stalter being then proprietor) to learn the trade of printer. Here he remained about a year, at the end of which time, Mr. Stalter having sold out to George K. Clark, dur subject began work in the office of the Otta'wa County Reporter, and there continued some three and one-half years; but that journal changing hands, he was offered, and accepted, the position of foreman in the Neiiis office, which he held for fourteen years, or until August, 1895. In September following Mr. Faus purchased of E. H. Bauman his half in- terest in the Ottazca County Republican, and now in partnership with A. G. Win- nie conducts that paper with well-merited success. Mr. Faus has alwajs been a Repub- lican; was elected on that ticket clerk of Portage township (in which Port Clinton is now situated) four consecutive times (although the township has a Democratic majority of about seventy-five), he on most occasions being the only Republican elected, and being elected b)' majorities ranging from 2 (the first time he ran) to 179 — his total term of service as town- ship clerk being eight and one-half years. In 1980 he was elected city clerk of Port Clinton bj' eighty majority and was de- feated for re-election in 1892 by a major- ity of three in a total of over 500 votes (no Republican was elected in the corpo- ration that year). In 1894 he was again elected city clerk, defeating by seventy- nine votes the same opponent who in 1 892 had defeated him by three votes. On June 16, 1886, Mr. Faus was married to Miss Nettie Doyen, eldest daughter of Hubert and Ellen Doyen, of Port Clinton, and they have one child, a bright little boy, named Alvin G. Our subject is a member of the United Breth- ren Church; socially, he is affiliated with the Knights of Pythias, and is a charter member of Port Clinton Lodge No. 361. It may be truly said of Mr. Faus that he is a representative self-made man, his education having been very limited, mostly secured during his experience in COMMEMORATIVE BIOOBAPHWAL RECORD. 379 printing offices. He is well-liked, and highly spoken of among all classes of people. PAUL de la BARRE, M. D. Among the physicians of Port Clinton stands prominent this gentleman, who though j'et in the ranks of the comparatively later members of the profession in the county, has already placed himself well in the van. He is a native of Prussia, born of French lineage November 30, 185 1. at Stargard, Province of Pommern, son of Earnhardt and Louisa (Rabe) de la Barre, the former of whom, a watch manufac- turer by vocation, died when about fortj- five years old; the latter is yet living. They were the parents of seven children, Paul being the only one to come to the United States. He attended school in his native town till his fifteenth year, and then entered upon a four-years' appren- ticeship at pharmacy. After passing his examination as pharmacist he took a posi- tion in a drug store in Frankfott-on-the- Main, but at the breaking out of the Franco-Prussian war, fired with the spirit of patriotism, he enlisted in the German army, October 2, 1870, as a vol- unteer in First Company, Thirty-fourth Regiment, Second Army Corps, in which he served one year, doing military duty, at Strasburg, Vesoul and other places, after which he was honorably discharged October i, 1871. He then returned to his former occupation, serving as clerk in a drug store at Mecklenburg-Schwerin some live years, and at Schersleben about eight months, after which he managed a drug store at Hamburg in the neighbor- hood of three years. In 1882 he emi- grated to America, and served in a drug store in New York City about three years, after which he moved to Cleveland, Ohio, where he studied medicine in the Western Reserve University, from which he grad- uated in 1S87. He then came to and opened an office for the practice of medi- cine at Port Clinton, Ohio, in which he still continues, and where, on account of his rare experience as a pharmacist, his ability to converse fluently in English, French and German, his faithfulness to his patients and his genial, kindly dis- position toward all, he has secured a lib- eral patronage. The Doctor has a con- venient office and a fine residence adjacent to the Court House Park. A year or two since he purchased an orange grove in Florida, where he spends a portion of each year. On May 15, 1876, at Mecklenburg- Schwerin, Germany, Dr. de la Barre was married to Helene Bohndorff, daugh- ter of an artist, and their children are: Marguerite, born February 26, 1877; An- na, born June 26, 1878, and Elizabeth, born January 2, 1881. In his political preferences the Doctor is a Democrat, and for the past few years he has been a member of the board of education of Port Clinton; socially, he is affiliated with the I. O. O. F., and F. & A. M. He and his estimable wife enjoy the esteem and re- gard of a wide circle of friends and ac- quaintances. REV. SAMUEL T. LANE, retired minister of the U. B. Church, and formerly a pioneer itinerant preacher in Sandusky and Ottawa counties, was born in the town of Candor, Tioga Co., N. Y., April 15, 1815, a son of James and Jane (Colter) Lane, who lived on a farm where he for several years operated a sawmill. Mrs. Lane b}' a former marriage with Samuel Taylor (de- ceased) had two children, one of whom passed away in childhood, and the other grew to maturity, reared a family and died near the homestead. James Lane died in Tioga county, N. Y. , about the year 1875. The children of James and Jane Lane were: Samuel T. , Nancy Ann, Eliza, Rachel. Charles, Lindley 38C COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Aaron, and Catharine. Of these Nancy Ann married John Vandemark, lived in Candor, then moved to Michigan, near Ann Arbor, where she died leaving two children; Eliza married Albert Barton, of Tioga county, where they still reside, and have one son living; Rachel married a Mr. Goodrich, lives in Oswego, N. Y. , and has four children; Charles married and had a family near the old homestead; Lindley Aaron married, lives near the same place, and has two children; Cath- arine married a Mr. Burton, and they live near Chenang Point, New York. The subject proper of these lines was raised to hard work in a sawmill and on a farm, and in his boyhood began to serve a three-years' apprenticeship to the blacksmith trade, then after completing his term worked about three years longer at the same place. He received only three months' schooling, with which as a starting point he went on acquiring knowledge by himself in his spare mo- ments, often reading books and papers by the dim light of a tallow-dip candle or a slut-lamp hanging in the chimney corner of a log cabin, or by the flickering light of a shell-bark hickory torch in the woods, until he found himself capable to teach a country school. About this time he mar- ried Miss Julia McDonald, by whom he had one child; but about two years later this wife died, and a year afterward he married Miss Lydia Ann Schoonover, of Tioga county, N. Y. He then moved to Mexico, Wyandot county, where he oper- ated a sawmill and remained until his second wife died. While living here he received exhorting license from the Nf. E. Church, and not long afterward was given a call to supply preaching on a large circuit which included Port Clinton, Danbury, Lakeside, and the country seven miles up the Portage river, embrac- ing twenty-two different appointments, mostly at school-houses or log cabin dwellings, and requiring one hundred miles travel to make one round every three weeks. He attended the first quarterly meeting in 1850 at Lower Sandusky, where Kev. Beatty, his col- league, was stationed. Mr. Lane travel- ed mostly on horseback, carrying his Bible and hymn books in a leather saddle- bag. In 1 85 1 he located at Lacarne, Ottawa county, and at Port Clinton was married to Miss Mary G. King, February 27, 1851. While living here he superin- tended the grading of the Northern Divi- sion of the L. S. & M. S. R. R. , for three miles west of the Portage river, and a year later put in the culverts and cattle- guards between Lacarne and Oak Har- bor, being in the employ of the railroad company about two years. Four years after preaching for the M. E. Church he, in 1856, joined the U. B. Church, at Flat Rock, Ohio, and served as itinerant preacher nearlj' thirty years, oruntil 1885, when, at the age of seventy he was super- annuated. His last circuit was at Rising- sun, Wood county, his present home. Rev. S. T. Lane's children by his last wife were: Sarah, L}dia Ann, Sylvester L. , Samuel T. , Nancy, Mary and Eva E. ; of these Sarah married James Kleinhans, lives at Waterville, Lucas Co., Ohio, and has five children; Lydia Ann married John Otten, lives at Deerfield, Mich., and has five children; S3'lvester L. , unmarried, is a publisher, of Brooklyn, N. Y. ; Samuel T. married Ada Nowlan, is clerk at the " Arlington House," Findlay,Ohio; Nancy married Charles K. Beech, lives at Find- lay, Ohio, and has two children; Eva E., married to Harry C. Hollinshead, a sketch of whom follows: Harry C. Hollinshead, of the firm of Bense & Hollinshead, wholesale and retail fish dealers. Port Clinton, and one of the leading business men of the city, is a native of same, born November/, 1862, a son of Robert M. and Lucy (Dickens) Hollinshead. The father of Harry C. was born in Ot- tawa county, Ohio, where he was reared, educated and married. He served as COMMEMORATIVE BIOGBAPniCAL RECORD. 381 auditor and recorder of the county for some seventeen years, at the end of which time he embarked in the wholesale fish business with R. Bell & Co., at Port Clinton. In i88S he sold out his interest in this industry, and moved to Toledo. His wife died in i88i at the ag^e of thirty- eight years, the mother of six children who grew to maturity, namely: Cora, wife of Albert B. Orth, of Port Clinton; Harry C, of whom we write; Lester, assisting his brother in the fish business, unmarried; Clara, wife of John Rohr- bacher, of Port Clinton; May; and Eva, married to Matthew Hilsenbeck, and living in Toledo, Ohio. Harry C. Hollinshead received his lit- erary education at the common schools of Port Clinton, after which he attended the Spencerian Business College, Cleveland, graduating from there in 1886. He then accepted the position of bookkeeper for George E. St. John, at Port Clinton, sub- sequently, in 1 89 1, becoming a member of the firm of Dense, Hanlon & Co., fish dealers, the name of the firm being changed to Bense, Hollinshead & Co., in 1893. On June 20, 1890, Mr. Hollinshead was married at Findlay, Ohio, to Miss Eva E.Lane, and one child, Robert Lind- ley, was born to them October 2, 1893. In his political preferences Mr. Hollins- head is a Democrat; socially, he is a mem- ber of the I. O. O. F. HERMAN H. MYLANDER, county treasurer of Ottawa county, by virtue of his long residence at Oak Harbor, and high position in society, is well worthy of a prominent place in the pages of this volume. A Prussian by birth, he was born in the town of Menden, Westphalia, Novem- ber 8, 1839, a son of Henry C. and Eliza- beth (Kelling) Mylander, both also natives of Prussia. In 1854 they emigrated to the United States, with a small party of German colonists, locating in Ottawa, Ohio, where the father died in 1880, the mother in 1883. They had eleven chil- dren, all born in Germany, four of whom survive, viz. : Frederick, residing in Oak Harbor; Herman H., subject of this sketch; John H., residing in West Dover, Ohio, and William H., of Oak Harbor. Our subject, as will be seen, was a fourteen-year-old boy when he came to this country, and as a consequence his education was for the most part received in his native land. About a couple of years he spent at Toledo and Woodville, Ohio, as an apprentice to the mercantile business, at a salary of four dollars per month; but in 1857 he returned to Oak Harbor and commenced business on his own account, since which time, now a period of some forty years, he has been continuously identified with Salem town- ship and Oak Harbor, and their de\-elop- ment. In the year last named he estab- lished the first general store in Oak Har- bor, at that time a mere village, known as " Hartford," and in connection with this business he has also been largely in- terested and extensively engaged in the manufacture of staves and headings, hav- ing a factory at Oak Harbor. During these forty years Mr. Mylander's line has been devoted to an industrious and ener- getic business career, and every dollar he has accumulated has been invested and expended in the building up and develop- ment of his town and township. There is not a Church in Salem township that has not been benefited by contributions from Mr. Mylander, and to every public enterprise of moment he has always been a liberal subscriber. On July 22 1859, our subject was married, at Oak Harbor, to Miss Sarah Troutman, daughter of John and Eliza- beth (Heilbach) Troutman, and born in Tuscarora, Schuykill Co., Penn., Decem- ber 23, 1 841; she came to Ottawa county, in 1855, with her parents. This union has been blessed with four sons and two 382 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. daughters, as follows: Henry C, born May 22, i860, a prominent hardware merchant of Oak Harbor; William H., born May 28, 1861, a manufacturer of cooperage stock, and having charge of his father's business in Sandusky, Lindsay and North Creek; Franklin E., born May 19, 1863, died June 13, 1864; Mary A., born November 21, 1864, wife of W. Harmon, deputy county treasurer; George C, bookkeeper in his father's store at Oak Harbor, born March 27, 1869, and Em- ma B., born February 16, 1872, for some time a teacher in Ottawa county. A Republican in politics, Mr. M^-land- er has never been an office-seeker; but in 1894, without any solicitation on his part, he was nominated, b}' his part)', as a candidate for county treasurer, and on November 6 of that year was elected to that honorable position, one that he fills with characteristic ability and fidelity. For twelve years he served as councillor of Oak Harbor, and for eight years was school director, also filling the position of school treasurer for the same length of time. He is a man of more than ordi- nary business qualifications, to-day ranking among the solid men of Ottawa county, and enjoying an enviable and well-mer- ited popularit}'. He is also highly re- spected in the community for his moral worth, and many unassuming charitable deeds. CHARLES I. YORK. This well- known attorney at law, who en- joys an honorable and lucrative practice in his chosen profession, is holding an enviable place in the front rank of that distinguished array of talent which constitutes the bar of Ottawa county. He is a native of Ohio, born in Green- wich township, Huron county, February 18, 1856. When he was an infant of two months his parents, Stephen and Hannah York, moved to the adjoining township of Ruggles, in Ashland county, where for some thirty years they resided, at the end of that time returning to Greenwich township, and finall}' settling in the village of that name. Here the father died September 3, 1888, the mother on Octolaer 7, 1892, leaving one son and four daughters, as follows: Charles I., Mrs. Harriet Washburn, Mrs. Cornelia Wright and Mrs. LenaSton- er, of Greenwich, Ohio; and Mrs. Avetta MaCumber, of Lorain, Ohio. The par- ents and all the grandparents were born in the State of New York, while the great- grandparents were of Irish, German and French nativity. When four years old our subject com- menced attending district school near his Ashland county home, his first teacher being Alvin Griffin, who is now, and has been for the past thirty years or so, a practicing attorney at law at Norwalk, Ohio. At the age of fifteen young Charles entered a private school in the same vicinity, which he attended two years, and in November, 1873, at the ear- ly age of seventeen, he commenced teach- ing country school, the first step toward beginning life for himself. During the springs and summers of 1874 and three consecutive years Mr. York was engaged by the month on a farm, shearing sheep, and in other occupations, at intervals, when out of work, canvassing for the sale of books, at the same time attending pri- vate schools in the fall, his winters being occupied in teaching. In 1878 he taught select schools, his chief duties being to prepare the student for the profession of school teaching. In 1879, 1880, and up to the fall of 1881 he was engaged as traveling salesman for a church, school and hall furniture industry, teaching school in the winter of 1879-80. In the fall of 1881 he entered the Law Depart- ment of Michigan University, Ann Arbor, Mich., where, on March 28, 1883, he re- ceived the degree of Bachelor of Laws. During vacation in his course, and after 1 *> COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 383 graduation, he continued, until the fail of 1883, his former occupation of traveling salesman. On February 8, 1883, he was admitted to practice law in the State of Michigan, and on June 5, 1883, while at Columbus, Ohio, on business for the firm he was traveling for he was admitted to the bar by the supreme court of Ohio, and has since been admitted to practice in the United States courts. In the fall of 1883 he entered the law office of H. C. Carhart, at Gallon, Ohio, there making his debut into the arena of law; but he remained there only two weeks, for dur- ing the afternoon of December 2, he be- gan to take into favorable consideration the condition of affairs in Oak Harbor, Ottawa county, which he had frequently visited in his traveling days, and the re- sult of his cogitations was that on the following da}' he found himself located in that thriving town and engaged in the trial of a case before the mayor thereof. Here he remained in the practice of his chosen profession until July 4, 1892, at whicii date he removed to Port Clinton, the county seat of Ottawa county, where he has continued to reside. On October 18, 1S87, at his own home in Oak Harbor, which had been suitably prepared for a life of domes- ticity, Mr. York was married to Miss Anna Wilt, of that village, and they par- took of their marriage supper at their own table. Socially our subject is a member in good standing of the F. & A. M., the I. O. O. F. and the K. of P. Lodges. He believes that men become characterised to, and a reflex of, the objects which they worship, and holds that man's su- preme duty is to worship God, by reason of his relation with his Creator, as it be- comes revealed to him, through the Sacred Scriptures, human reason and natural laws, that he might become a susceptible character to reflect sunshine and happi- ness in his home, in the fraternities of men and the society of the world, and be- come so spiritually related to his Creator as to be enabled to await in perfect peace, consolation and faith the eternal destiny of the immortal soul. At the November election, in 1888, Mr. York was elected prosecuting attorney of Ottawa county, on the Democratic ticket, and at the November election in 1 89 1 he was re-elected on the same ticket, holding that office for two terms, beginning on the first Monday of January, 1889, and ending on the first Monday of January, 1895. He is possessed of ex- cellent judgment, gifted with enviable skill in handling a case, and forcible in his ar- guments before a jury, while he is re- garded as a useful local counselor and of- fice lawyer, critical and accurate in the adjustment and preparation of cases. Genial and popular, no man stands higher in the estimation of the people of the county, and his present leading position, both as a man and as a lawyer, is a con- clusive proof of what pluck, ambition and honest endeavor will accomplish. GEORGE M. RUDES, the pro- prietor of Maple Grove farm. Clay township, Ottawa county, is one of the oldest of the pioneers, and a prominent agriculturist and manu- facturer of that township. He has watched the progress of the country from a state of nature, a wilderness of forest trees and underbrush, inhabited by wild animals, to its present proud position in the State, with fertile fields and comfortable homes, and feels that to his strong right arm is due in a measure the prosperity and beauty of this favored section. Mr. Rudes was born in Genesee coun- ty, N. Y. , February 4, 1827, a son of Ephraim and Hannah (Hudson) Rudes, also natives of that State, born of English and Welsh descent. They removed to Ohio when their son George was but eight years old, making the long journey in a wagon, drawn by horses, and located in Medina county. Here our subject attend- 384 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. ed the common and high schools, and then served an apprenticeship at the carpenter and joiner's trade, at which he worked for several years. He then went to Huron county, going into the hotel business, which he carried on some three years; but, tiring of this, he purchased a farm in that county, which he worked for five 3'ears. He then sold out and came to Ottawa county, settling in Clay township, where he began manufacturing lumber. With keen foresight and good business tact, he purchased eighty acres of timber land and a sawmill and went to work, cut- ting down the trees, often standing knee deep in water. He sawed the logs, mak- ing them into lumber, for which he found a ready sale, and in the course of the twelve years in which he carried on oper- ations used all the timber on his own and the neighboring farms. A part of this timber covered what is known as -'Middle Ground," in the city of Toledo. In ad- dition to the manufacture of lumber, Mr. Rudes devoted every spare moment to the improvement of his farm, and succeeded in bringing it to a high state of cultiva- tion. He sawed and dried the lumber used in the construction of his dwelling and barns, which he built himself, in a picturesque spot, and which for beauty and design can not be surpassed in Clay township. He made many other improve- ments upon his land, and has to-day a valuable piece of property. In 1866 Mr. Rudes sold out his sawmill, and attended strictly to his farming operations. In 1873 he bought a sawmill in Genoa, adding thereto a planing-mill, and for ten years lived in Genoa, buying also eighty acres of timber land in the vicinity of his farm. The mill is still in operation, employing a number of men, and is successfully con- ducted by his son, Heselton F. , who thor- oughly understands the business. Our subject was married November 9, 185 1, to Miss Louisa J. Ba.xter, and to them eight children have been born (two of whom are deceased), a brief record of them being as follows: (i) Heselton F. , born September 10, 1853, attended the schools of Genoa, and was married April 25, 1878, to Miss Fanny Butheway; they have had three children — Guy, born July 14, 1878, died in 1892; Lester, born in 1887; and \'erne, born in September, 1891 ; they reside in Genoa, where he has charge of his father's mill. (2) Bribner H., born September 15, 1854, in Huron county, received his education at Genoa; he is unmarried, resides with his parents, and is interested in the business of grain threshing and well drilling. (3) Carlos A., born July 21, 1857, in Clay township, attended the schools in Genoa, and was married December 9. 1879, to Miss Lillie Hatch, daughter of Charles Hatch, of Hancock county; they have had five chil- dren — Ercell, Harry, Earl (deceased), Merrill and Gail. (4) Amy, born De- cember 25, 1867, died July 27, 1875. (5) George A., born September 30, 1862, in Cla\- township, was educated in Genoa; he carries on well drilling and threshing; he was married in Genoa, December 12, 1880, to Miss Avis, daughter of Austin Tuttle, and seven children have been born to them — Albert M., Alice L. , Florence, Metta, Howard, Emery, and Inez. (6) Minnie M., born September I. 1864, is single and resides with her parents. (7) Roy C, born May 10, 1874, is what might be termed a born machinist; he is entirely self-taught, but seems to have a thorough knowledge of all kinds of machines; he tried farming for a while, but is now agent for a thresh- ing-machine manufacturing company; he is single and lives with his parents. (8) Metta, born August i, 1876, died July 24, 1877- Ephraim Rudes, the father of our sub- ject, was born in the State of New York, in 1800, and followed the occupation of a farmer. He was married in 1821 to Miss Hannah Hudson, who was born in the same State, July 16, 1803, and their family consisted of seven children as fol- COMMEMORATIVE BIOQBAPUICAL RECORD. 385 lows: Sarah A., Amy and Abel (twins), Georpe M., Clarinda, Allen H. and Luc}-. The father died in 1846, and the mother in 1890. The wife of our subject was born July 20, 1832, in the State of New York, and was one of thirteen children born to her parents. She is suffering from the effects of a stroke of paralysis, which prevents her from performing household duties, although her mind is clear and active, and she converses with ease and intelHgence. She and her hus- band, who is a very quiet and unassum- ing man, have many interesting incidents to tell of the early day in the settlement of this State, when they were surrounded by dense forests, when neighbors were few and far between, and when none of the comforts and conveniences of civiliza- tion were at hand. Now they are enjoy- ing the results of their early toil and hard- ships, and the evening of their useful and busy lives finds them contented and happy. Mr. Rudes has always deeply regretted his inability to take part in the war for the defense of the stars and stripes, in 1861-65, owing to chronic rheumatism, contracted when a boy and added to when clearing his land and preparing his lumber for his mill, the ground being very wet and marshy. He has been a great sufferer from this disease, although always a busy man. Mr. Rudes has held the office of supervisor for ten years, and has been school director for the same length of time. He is a stanch Republican, go- ing into the ranks of that party on its formation. He believes in principles not men, and has never been an office-seeker. His first Presidential vote was cast for Zachary Taylor, who was the Whig candidate. GEORGE GOSLINE, editor and publisher of the bright and influ- ential journal of Oak Harbor called T/ic Press, was born in Canton, Bradford Co., Penn., April 22, 1852, and is a son of William and Lo- rina S. (Fowler) Gosline. The father was born in Sussex Vale, Kings Co., New Brunswick, Canada, April 10, 1813, and died January 8, 1879. The mother was born at Lubeck, Me., July 6, 1818, and died at Canton, Bradford Co., Penn., May 23, 1854. In their family were eight children, five of whom survive at the time of this writing in the summer of 1895: Thomas, who is living in Will- amsport, Penn. ; James, a resident of Philadelphia, Penn. ; Mary, wife of George P. Russell, of Lancaster, Penn. ; Edward, whose home is in Carnegie; and George, the subject of this review. The last named spent the days of his boyhood in Williamsport, Penn., and ac- quired his education in the public schools of that city. On leaving the school room he began serving an appenticeship to the pririter's trade, and in 1867 re- moved to Marshall, Mo., whither his parents had gone the previous year. In 1870, after working in a printing office in Marshall for three years, he went to Glas- gow, Howard Co., Mo., where he worked at his trade for a year. In 1871 he moved to Topeka, Kans., where he also spent a year, and in 1872 became a resi- dent of Huntsville, Randolph Co., Mo., but after six months he went to St. Louis, Mo. His residence there was of only three months duration, and in January, 1874, he went to Indianapolis, Ind., and a month later to Sandusky, Ohio. After a brief sojourn in the last named city, he went to Port Clinton, Ohio, whence, in 1875, he came to Oak Harbor, of which place he has since been one of the honored and respected citizens. Immediately after his arrival here, Mr. Gosline began the publication of T/ie Press, to which he has since gv close personal attention. The journal has always been devoted to the interests and advancement of the welfare of Otta- wa county and vicinity, without regard to politics. It is well edited and printed, 386 COMMEMORATIVE BIOORAPHICAL RECORD. and enjoys a large advertising patronage as well as an extensi%^e circulation. The office is equipped with job and cylinder presses, steam power is used, and alto- gether the paper reflects great credit on its enterprising editor and publisher. Mr. Gosline ranks among the leading men of the county, and in his relations to the people as a newspaper man and citizen is recognized as one who has contributed largely to the material and social advance- ment of Ottawa county and tributary dis- trict. On July 15, 1876, at Toledo, Ohio, was celebrated the marriage of Mr. Gos- line and Miss Cora Gates, who was born at Gates Mills, Ohio, October 9, 1857, daughter of Henry and Eunice (Cornwell) Gates. Their union has been blessed with three children, namely: Georgia and Robert (twins), born May 9, 1877, the former of whom died October 5, 1879, while the latter was for some time suc- cessfully engaged in schoolteaching in Salem township, Ottawa county, and is now studying law in the Ohio State University; and Ella Gertrude, born May 21, I 890. The family is widely and favor- ably known in this localitj', and its mem- bers hold an enviable position in social circles, while Mr. Gosline is recognized as one of the most prominent and influential citizens of the countv. JAMES H. KKAEMER, probate judge of Ottawa county, with residence at Oak Harbor, is a native of the county, born near Oak Harbor March 18, 1845, a son of Adolphus and Eliza (Wea\er) Kraemer. The father of our subject was a native of Hanover, Germany, where he studied medicine and civil engineering, and sub- sequently practiced medicine. About the year 1830 he came to the United States, making his first American home at Lan- caster, Ohio, there practicing medicine, and in 1832 marrying Miss Eliza Weaver. pro- was and was In 1833 he removed to Sandusk}' City; later to Toledo, Ohio, engaging there in mercantile business, and in 1834 he came to Oak Harbor, where in 1850 he was elected surveyor of Ottawa county, which office he held six years. While serving as surveyor he began the study of law, and in 1856 was elected to the office of bate judge, which he held six years; next elected prosecuting attorney, filled that office also six years. He then elected a member of the State Con- stitutional Convention, on which he served until its labors were completed, after which he was re-elected prosecuting attorney, which office he was holding at the time of his death. He died in August, 1885, at the age of seventy-five years. He had twelve children, seven of whom died in childhood, the following becoming heads of families: William L. , Gustavus A., James H., Helen H., and Charles R., of whom William L. married Miss Mary Black, lived at Oak Harbor, and had three children; Gustavus A. married Lena Stanberry, lived at Texarkana, Ark., and had four children; Helen H. married Dr. J. A. McKinnon, lived at Oak Harbor, where both died, leaving two children; Charles R. married Carrie Chestnutwood, lived at Oak Harbor, and had three chil- dren. James H. Kraemer, the subject proper of this sketch, passed his youth at Oak Harbor and vicinity, attending school there until he was eighteen years old, later taking a course at the Bryant, Lusk & Stratton Business College, Cleveland. Afterward he worked on a farm for sev- eral years, and from 1S72 to 1875 oper- ated a planing-mill at Oak Harbor. About the latter year he took charge of the Ottawa Exponent, as editor and man- ager, and for the past fifteen years has been proprietor of that paper. On Jan- uary I, 1869, he was married to Miss Lottie Earl, daughter of Thomas and Mary (Creiswick) Earl, of Cleveland, Ohio, and children as follows have been COMMEMORATIVE BIOORAPEICAL RECORD. 387 born to thein: De \\'ilton A., Thomas E., Maud E., Lloyd E. and Frank. Po- litically our subject is a Democrat, and has served as mayor of Oak Harbor five years, and also as member and clerk of the board of education. In the fall of 1893 he was elected probate judge of Ot- tawa county, his present position. So- cially he is a member of the I. O. O. P., and enjoys the well-merited esteem and regard of hosts of friends. As an official Mr. Kraemer has won the respect of all by his diligent and effi- cient performance of the duties devolving on him. His father was the founder of and gave the land upon which all the churches and public schools are located, as well as contributing largely to their erection, and to every enterprise tending to the advance- ment of the town or count\\ His son, James H., has labored faithfully in the same cause, in the interest of public im- provement and good, as evidenced by many substantial buildings, and as his un- ceasing labors show. EDWARD DECKER, mayor of El- more, Ottawa county, who by trade is a machinist, was born in Fremont, Ohio, October 25, 1854, and is a son of Samuel and Lydia (Kist- ler) Decker, both of whom located in San- dusky county, Ohio, at a very early da}-. For many years the father worked at the cooper's trade in Fremont, and in 1859 he brought his family to Elmore, where his death occured in 1880. His wife still survives him, and now at the age of seventy years makes her home in Elmore. In their family were six children, five of whom are yet living: William O., of Toledo, Ohio: Mary E., wife of L. M. Ham, of New York; Edward, subject of this sketch; Elizabeth, a resident of El- more; and Harriet W., wife of W. L. Reeves, of Toledo. With his parents Edward Decker came to Elmore, where he acquired his education in the public schools, and on leaving the school room learned the print- ing business, at which he worked for about si.x years. He then went to Han- nibal, Mo. , where he learned the trade of a machinist, residing there for three years, on the expiration of which time he returned to Elmore, and since 1882 has continuously resided here. On Decem- ber 25, 1 88 1, he was married at Elmore to Miss Mary Hineline, daughter of John B. and Rosana Hineline, natives of Penn- sylvania, of German ancestry; they were early settlers of Sandusky county, Ohio, and are now both deceased. To our sub- ject and his wife have been born four children — John Samuel, Mary Emma, James Robert and Paul. Mr. Decker has ever been prominent in public affairs; for three terms he served as a councilman of Elmore; in 1892 was elected mayor; and in 1894 was re-elected for the term he is at present serving. He is a progressive, public-spirited citizen, and fills that important position to the general satisfaction of all concerned, the manner in which the various public inter- ests of the city are being managed and adjusted by him giving ample evidence of the efficiency and good judgment of its present head. Politically he is a stanch supporter of the principles of the Repub- lican party; and socially he is a member of Elmore Lodge, No. 462, I. O. O. F. . and he and his wife are members of the Christian Church, of Elmore. JOHN GASSER (deceased), who was one of the honored pioneers of Ot- tawa county, was born in Berne, the capital of Switzerland, September 23, 1822, and was a son of John and Anna Gasser. the former of whom was at one time the governor of Switzerland. Our subject lived in his native land until twelve years of age. and then accom- panied his parents on their emigration to America, locating in Zanesville, Ohio. 388 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. The father soon after went to Sandusky county, where he purchased a large tract of wild land, and there engaged ,in the construction of a mill race and mill, the first one in the count)'; but ere the work was completed death suddenly ended his labors. Young John was thus left a mere boy to fight life's battles alone. He was bound out by his guardian to Judge Jus- tus, of Fremont, Ohio, to learn the trade of a tanner and currier, being thus em- ployed until twenty-one years of age, during which time he thoroughly mastered the business, becoming an expert work- man, and was thus employed until the breaking out of the Civil war. On May 2, 1849, Mr. Gasser was united in marriage with Miss Mary L. Sheperd, of Gypsum, Ohio, and in 1853 they removed to Elmore, where Mr. Gasser resumed work at his trade. Mrs. Gasser was born near Leesville. Tuscara- was Co., Ohio, and in 1S33, when four years of age, was brought to Ottawa county, then an almost unbroken wilder- ness; she has seen deer cross the farm in large numbers, and all kinds of wild game abounded. She was a resident of three counties while living in one house. She acquired her education in Gypsum and Fremont, and in the latter place met the gentleman whom she married. Her father, John Sheperd, was born in North Carolina, February 13, 1783, and died December 19, 1S54. Her maternal grand- father was born in \'irginia, about i"66, and was a fuller by trade. He wedded Mary Long, a highly-educated Quaker lady, who engaged in the practice of medi- cine, in those early days, in Pennsylvania and Ohio, and had been known to ride twentj' miles through the wilderness in cases of consultation; she was very suc- cessful; her sister was a minister of the Gospel. To Mr. and Mrs. Gasser were born five children, three of whom died in in- fancy. Louis Edwin, who was born in Woodville, Ohio, April 18, 1851, com- pleted a course of study in the Normal School of Tontogany, Ohio, in 1867, and was then employed on the Lake Shore & Michigan Southern railroad until his death, August II, 1870. Eva Luella, the only daughter, was born May 16, 1858, on Rice street in Elmore, and in the same house was married February 27, 1879, to Henry Paffenbach, of Elmore, and in the same house in which her two children were born; she was educated in the pub- lic schools of Elmore, and before reach- ing the age of eighteen began teaching; she also made a special study of the piano, and later taught music with marked suc- cess; she died January 26, 1885, leaving two children — John Edwin G.,born March 4, 1880; and Carl Henry, born March 12, 1 88 1. All who knew her had for her only words of praise, and her friends were many. Mr. Gasser carried on business in El- more until 1864, when, on .August 5, he enlisted in Company A, One Hundred Seventy-seventh O. \'. I., under Capt. Turner. About October i he left Cleve- land with his regiment, and on the 6th arrived at Tullahoma, Tenn. , where, for six weeks, the troops guarded the Nash- ville & Chattanooga railroad. When Hood"s army threatened Nashville, the regiment was sent to Murfreesboro, and were there twice engaged in battle with the Rebel forces under Gen. Forrest. Subsequently the regiment was ordered to Spring Hill, and assigned to the Twenty- third Army Corps. On the march from Murfreesboro to Spring Hill John Gasser was taken ill, but remained with his com- mand which went to Clifton on the Tennessee river. On January 17, 1865, the regiment embarked on a steamer for Cincinnati, and thence went by rail to Washington, D. C, where it arrived Jan- uary 25. On February 3, it started for Annapolis by steamer, reaching Port Fisher on the 9th. On the the i6th, Mr. ' Gasser passed away, dying of typhoid pneumonia, and was buried by his com- COMMEMORATIVE BIOORAPHICAL RECORD. 389 rades — Baldwin, Carr and Coon. He had patriotically given his life for his country, which required the sacrifice of so many of the brave sons of the nation. He was a very loyal, devoted citizen, and in his death the community suffered a severe loss. An earnest, temperance worker, a devoted Christian man, he did all in his power to uplift and benefit humanity, and had the warmest regard of all who knew him. His family lost a faithful husband and loving father; but the memory of his holy Christian life still lingers and is still green in the hearts of many friends. His widow is yet living in Elmore, an estimable lady, both widely and favorably known. REV. NATHANIEL B. C. LOVE, D. D., the subject of this sketch, was born in Rushville, Fairfield Co., Ohio. His father was born in Donegal, Ireland, of Scotch-Irish par- ents. In his childhood he was brought from Ireland to Lancaster, Penn., where he received a good English education. He became a professional teacher, and ex- celled in mathematics, teaching in North- umberland county, Penn., Cadiz, and Rushville, Ohio. He was of the nobler type of Irish Protestants, many of whom have been among the foremost in educa- tion in their adopted country. His par- ents were first Episcopalians and after- ward Methodists. He died in his seventy- ninth year, near Hardin, Ohio. Dr. Love was converted in childhood, and never forgot his espousal to God, and hence never formed those bad habits which hinder and embarrass so many per- sons for long weary years. His mother had the forming of his character. Her maiden name was Susannah Force, and she came from the Force family of New Jersey, a family that has made a noble record in Church and State. She was in- telligent, possessed great common sense. and was a devout Christian. Up to his sixteenth year Dr. Love had the advan- tages of good common and select schools. When about seventeen years he felt im- pressed to enter the ministry. He did not yield to this call at once, feeling, as every true minister always does, his insufficiency for this lofty mission; but as he wrought in the factory through the day and studied art and history at night, the call to the ministry became more and more impera- tive. About this time he had the advan- tages of the city and select schools of Sidney, Ohio, taught by Judge Wyman, James Linn and Miss Ware. Many of the older pupils of those schools have referred to them as miniature colleges. When only twenty-two years old our subject entered the ministry of the Method- ist Episcopal Church, and has been a prominent member of the Central Ohio Conference, filling with marked success, and to the full legal term of services, many of its leading stations. The cities and larger towns of central and north- western Ohio have been the scene of his labors. When he was twenty-three he was united in marriage with Miss Eliza Ginn, of Sidney, Ohio. Their oldest daughter, Jennie Love, was united in marriage with Mr. Ed. Cowdrick, of Na- poleon, Ohio, but died in eighteen months, leaving a daughter. The second daughter, Mrs. Emma Eberly, lives in Perrj'sburg, Ohio, a respected lady in Church and society. The eldest son, Edwin Ginn Love, is in the practice of law in Port Clinton, and in his profession is successful and popular, having a large practice in that city, as well as in the surrounding towns and cities. The second son is a railroad agent and telegrapher, employed on the Wheeling & Lake Erie railroad. Lura May Love, the youngest, is the teacher of French and Latin in Findlay College, which is her "alma mater;" she is also a graduate of the Upper Sandusky Graded School; she is well and favorably known as a mezzo-soprano solo- 390 COMMEMORATIVE BIOORAFHICAL RECORD. ist of excellence. The youngest, Arthur D. Love, is a boy at home with his parents. Dr. Love is well known as a writer for periodical literature; especially is his name familiar to the readers of the West- ern Chris tin II Advocate, to whose columns he has contributed for manyjears. Dur- ing six years, for several Sunday-school publications, he wrote notes for lesson help, and in his way of opening up and illustrating the Scripture he was highly appreciated. The same talent which qualified him for this work has made him eminently successful as a teacher of Bible and Normal classes, and he has been engaged in that work some sixteen years at Chautauqua Assemblies. He has the rare gift that few have, the power to draw and paint rapidly before an audi- ence. His "chalk-talks" before assem- blies are immensely popular. He has published a work on object-teaching that met with a rapid sale, and has received the endorsement of many of the best educators of the country. A few years ago, when Dr. Love was stationed at Upper Sandusky, Ohio, he took a great interest in the Old Mission Church and burying ground. This was the first mis- sion of the Methodist Episcopal Church. The old stone church had fallen into ruins, and the burying ground, where many converted chiefs and missionaries were sleeping in hope of the resurrection taught by the Gospel, was a deserted common. Dr. Love was instrumental in bring- ing the matter in form before the General Missionary Committee and General Con- ference, and the funds were provided for restoring the property and preserving it as a sacred treasure to the Church, and to-day it stands as restored under his wise management, and is the Mecca of Methodism in her missionary efforts. While he was pastor at Port Clinton he collected and published a historical sketch of all the Methodist Churches in Ottawa I count}', which is valuable as a source of data. He is now connected with the great Chautauqua movement, havmg taught for several years at Lakeside, and for sixteen years connected with various Chautauqua Assemblies. For eight years he has been superintendent of Island Park Assembly, Rome City, Ind. He is a graduate in the C. L. S. C., course of study, the C. N. C, and the Ohio State Normal, and is the friend and promoter of home college reading circles. In recognition of his talents and scholarship the U. S. Grant Memorial University, some years ago, conferred its highest honorable degree of Doctor of Divinity upon him. EG. LOVE, a rising joung attor- ney at law of Port Clinton, Ottawa county, is a native of Ohio, born May 22, 1864, at Crestline, Craw- ford county, a son of Rev. N. B. C. Love, D. D., and Eliza (Ginn) Love. The father was for many years an itinerate minister of the M. E. Central Ohio Con- ference, also a prominent Sunday-school worker, and was for seven j-ears president of the Island Park Assembly, of Rome City, Indiana. Our subject attended the public schools of different towns at which his father preached until he was seventeen years of age, at which time, he went to Ohio Wes- leyan University, at Delaware, Ohio, where he attended college two years, and then, on account of inability of his father to furnish funds to enable him to complete a college course, he struck out for him- self. He worked a couple of years at various occupations, about a year as com- mon laborer at the Milburn Wagon Works, Toledo, Ohio, and then one year as as- sistant shipping clerk. Returning home at the age of twenty-one. he entered the law office of Judge Slalcolm Kelly, at Port Clinton, and began the study of law, re- maining as a student, in the capacity of COMMSMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 391 the Judge's assistant in his office work, for about two years; then for one j'ear at- tended the Cincinnati Law College, from which he graduated May 23, 1888, with the degree of Bachelor of Laws. About a month prior to graduation he was ad- mitted to practice law in all the courts of Ohio. On his return from college after the completion of his collegiate course, he located at Port Clinton, where he has been practicing ever since. In October, 1892, he was admitted to practice law in the circuit and district courts of the United States, and has a large practice in State and United States courts. In June, 1887, Mr. Love married Miss Nettie McRitchie, daughter of Judge D. R. Mc- Ritchie, of Port Clinton, Ohio, and they have two daughters: Helenand Marguerite. JOSEPH KINGHAM, M. D. A list of the well-known citizens of Ottawa county would be incomplete were the name of this gentleman omitted, for there are probably few so widely and favorably known. Not only has he dis- tinguished himself in his profession, but also as a leader in business circles, having built up large commercial interests here; and it is only justice to him to state that if the town of Rocky Ridge owes its ex- istence and present prosperity to an)' one man, it is to the personal efforts and busi- ness ability of Dr. Kingham. He is a native of the county in whose welfare and advancement he has borne so prominent a part, born December 5, 1839, at Port Clinton, of English de- scent. His boyhood was spent in his na- tive town, and there he also received his early education, graduating from the pub- lic schools in 1854. In 1855 he entered the Ohio Wesleyan Universitj', where he remained only one term thence going to the University at Berca, Ohio, where he also studied one term. He then commenced clerking for his 25 father, continuing thus until 1S63, and thereafter for a short time clerked for a firm in Fremont, Ohio. In the year 1863 he began the study of medicine at Port Clinton under the direction of Dr. Steadman, after about si.\ months remov- ing to Sandusky, Ohio, where he studied under Dr. Agard until May, 1864, when he was called with the hundred-days' men of Ohio to service in the army of the Po- tomac; he being a member of that body was mustered into service in Company I, One Hundred and Sixty-ninth O. N. G. I., and his company at once went to Fort Ethan Allen to guard the city of Washington. In September, 1864, he was mustered out of service with his regi- ment in Cleveland. On his return from the army our sub- ject at once entered the University of Michigan, where he took a thorough course in medicine, graduating from that institution in 1S66 with the degree of M. D. During his University course he also attended special medical lectures in the summer vacation at Pittsford, Mass. Dr. Kingham began the practice of medicine at Berlin Heights, Ohio, under adverse conditions. His long medical course had somewhat impaired his health, so that when ready mentally to enter upon his chosen profession he was nearly a physi- cal wreck. By careful attention to his physical condition, however, he gradually became stronger and thus better able to attend to the now constantly increasing calls made upon him. At the end of three months the doctor moved to Flor- ence, there entering into partnership with Dr. Lattin, with whom he remained only a short time when he made another change, this time locating in Norwalk, Ohio, where he practiced four j'ears. After leaving Norwalk he went to Bell- more, Ind., and there remained until May, 1875, the date of his removal to Port Clinton, where he continued in his professional duties until 1886. At this time the Doctor came to Rocky Ridge, to 302 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. give his attention to his business inter- ests there, which had been gradually widening during the passing years, and they have continued to grow until, at the present time, he is extensively engaged in numerous enterprises, all of which, under his able management, have proved profitable to him, and, by giving employ- ment to others, have contributed in no small degree to the growth of the com- munit)-. He is largelj' interested in agri- culture, owning several farms in the vicinity of Rocky Ridge. In 1878 he en- gaged in the manufacture of lime, and in 1882 erected a sawmill and invested ex- tensively in the lumber business; in 1889 he erected a large grain elevator and flouring-mill in Rocky Ridge. He is now handling large quantities of wheat, oats and corn, and the value of this enterprise to the local farming industry can hardly be estimated. In 1882, in addition to his other business, the Doctor purchased a drug store at Rocky Ridge, which gradually enlarged until, in 1891, it had become a general store. The Doctor's business had now become so large and complicated, on account of the great variety of interests to which he was giving his attention, that Mrs. Kingham came to his aid, taking her place in the office, and for the past live years she has added her business ability to that of her husband in pushing one of the greatest business enterprises in Ottawa count}-. Mrs. King- ham attends to the books, keeping an accurate account of all receipts and ship- ments of grain, and in every way render- ing the greatest assistance in conducting the extensive business. Nor have we yet covered the field of the Doctor's business enterprises. In addition to those alread}' enumerated he invested as a stock- holder in Lake Side, the most elegant summer resort on Lake Erie; for many years he has been one of the directors of the company, and at the time of his mar- riage to his presept wife was president of the Lake Side Company. In 1868, Dr. Kingham was married to Miss Mary Ann Partlow, of Bellmore. Ind. A few years afterward, while at Norwalk, Ohio, Mrs. Kingham's health failed, and she gradually became weaker, passing away in May, 1880, at Port Clin- ton. On August 30, 1882, the Doctor wedded his present wife. Miss Ella Sim- kins, of Washington C. H., Ohio, the marriage being solemnized at the Grand Pacific Hotel, Chicago, by the Rev. .Ar- thur Edwards, D. D. Mrs. Ella(Simkins) Kingham was born at Washington C. H., Ohio, in 1857, and spent her girlhood days in her native town, from the high school of which place she graduated in 1876. For a time after completing her high school course she attended Wooster University, and subsequently, for five years, she was a teacher in the high school from which she graduated. For one year she was principal of the high school at Muncie, Ind., and at the close of her work there she was married to Dr. King- ham. Mrs. Kingham's father, Richard Simkins, was born in 1831 in New Jersey, and her mother, Martha (Kembelj Sim- kins, was born in Ohio, in 1S33; they are still living at Washington C. H. To them were born two children, Mrs. Kingham, and Dr. James Simkins, of Clarksburg, Ohio. Mrs. Kingham's maternal grand- father, Nathan Kembel, was born in 181 1 in New Jersey. By his first marriage the Doctor had five children, two of whom are now living: W'illiam and Bernard, at present with their uncle, Mr. Jacobs, in California. By his present wife he has two sons, James Jay and George Richard, both living with tlieir parents. Dr. Kingham's parents, James and Lydia Ann (Knight) Kingham, were born, the father in England in 1803, on the noted "Farm Colder," in Oxfordshire, the mother at Rising Sun, Md., in 18 18. They were married in 1836. James King- ham followed mercantile pursuits the greater part of his life; he died in 1875, and the mother now lives with her daugh- COMMEMORATIVE BIOORAPHWAL RECORD. 3J)8 ter, Mrs. Jacobs. There were four chil- dren in the family, two of whom are now living, Dr. Joseph Kingham, and Mrs. Jacobs, of California. GEORGE W. LONG (deceased), who was one of the prominent and progressive farmers of Car- roll township, Ottawa county, was born in Hanover, Germany, Decem- ber 29, 1838, and was a son of Henry and Christina Long, natives of the same country, who, emigrating to this country, took up their residence in Erie township, Ottawa county, in 1843. The father was not long permitted to enjoj' his new home, his death occurring the same year. His wife survived him about eight years. Our subject remained under the parental roof until sixteen years of age. when he bade adieu to his old home and removed to Bureau county. 111., residing there for four years. He then returned to Erie township, Ottawa county, and in 1867 took up his residence in Carroll township, where his remaining days were passed. On November 17, 1862, Mr. Long was united in marriage with Miss Mary Louisa Meeker, who was born in Erie township, Ottawa county, March 15. 1842, daughter of Chalon and Mar\' (Amnions) Meeker, who were pioneer set- tlers, and for many years honored and re- spected residents of Erie township, where they made their home until called to their final rest. The father passed away very suddenly August 17, 1877; the mother died of diphtheria February 19, 1869. Their family numbered ten children, six of whom are yet living, namely: Amanda, wife of Robert McKay, a resident of Tuscola, III. ; William, who makes his home in Henry county, Ohio; Rachel, wife of Robert Stevens, who is located in Carroll township, Ottawa county; Mrs. Long; Teressa, wife of Thomas Hambly, a resident of Rocky Ridge, Ottawa coun- ty; and Thomas, who is living in Douglas county. 111. To Mr. and Mrs. Long were born three children, as follows: (i) Amanda Lavina, born October 9, 1864, who married Frank S. Foote, now a teacher in Toledo; she has one child, Edgar p-Qote, born October 12, 1890. (2) George Edward, born August 7, 1869, living in Carroll township. (3) Sylvanus, born April 10, 1881, is still living with the mother. Mr. Long was killed by the kick of a horse. May 7, 1890. He was recognized as one of the valued and leading citizens of the community, and took quite a prominent part in county affairs. He was a Republican, but though giving a loyal support to the party he was not a politician in the sense of office-seeking, rather one who favored safe principles and good officials, and he capably served in many township offices, discharging his duties with credit to himself and satisfac- tion to all concerned. He made farming his life work, and led a busy and indus- trious life. Well-known and highly-es- teemed by all who knew him, his sudden death was mourned by a large number of sincere friends. His genuine worth and true nobilit}' gained him the respect of all, and no one in Ottawa countj' was more favorably known. Since his death his faithful and devoted wife has managed the estate with more than ordinary ability, and her excellent care has made it return a good income. She is a consistent mem- ber of the United Brethren Church, and very popular in the social circles of the township, where she has a host of warm friends. DANIEL BROWN (deceased) was one of the most progressive and influential farmers of Carrol town- ship, Ottawa county. His birth occurred in Lancaster, N. Y., March 23, I Si 5, and he was a son of Joseph R. and Ruth (Smith) Brown, who were early set- tlers of Erie county, Ohio, where they 394 COMMEliORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. passed awa3^ In their family of nine children only three now survive: Solo- mon, who is residing on the old home- stead in Margaretta township, Erie Co., Ohio; Diadami, wife of Thomas Persons, •of Sisson, Siskiyou Co., Cal. ; and Mrs. Martha Newman, a widow, of Barcelona, Tulare county, California. In February, 1819, Mr. Brown, whose name introduces this sketch, removed with his parents to Erie count)'. Ohio, where he was reared to manhood and re- ceived his education. His principal oc- cupation through life was farming, though for eleven years he was foreman of Mr. Heywood's fiouring-mill and saw- mill at Venice, Ohio. He located in Carroll township, Ottawa county. May 4, 1866, from which date until his death he was a constant resident of that commu- nity, where he was widely and favorably known. His death occurred at his home July 19, 1893, and he was deeply and sincerely mourned. .'\t Venice, Erie Co., Ohio, June 8, 1845, was celebrated the marriage of Mr. Brown and Miss Melissa I. James, who was born in that county, November 24, 1830, a daughter of Henry and Phcebe (Dunham) James, both natives of this country, who became early pioneers of Erie county; there they resided until death, both dying in Venice, the father on November 29, 1874, the mother on October 7, 1881. To them was born a family of si.\ children, three of whom are still living, namely: Melissa I., widow of Daniel Brown; Rebecca, wife of Charles Hiemlich, of Venice, Ohio; and Yeamon, residing near Genoa, Ottawa county. Nine children came to bless the union of Mr. and Mrs. Brown, namely: Phoebe, born July 7, 1846, died April 11, 1848; Rebecca, born April 3, 1848, now the wife of Leman Thompson, of Carroll township; Isabel, born November 16, 1850, now the wife of Roscoe Wise, of Curtis, Ohio; Hcnrj', born October 11, 1852, died October 12, 1853; Martha, born March 26, 1854, now the wife of Austip L. Carey, of Mount Vernon, Ohio; Frank, born August 11, 1856, a resident of Carroll township; Rachel, born Feb- ruary 14, 1858, making her home in Mount \'ernon; James K., born June 8, 1 86 1, living in Lorain county, Ohio; and Alvira, born March 14, 1866, married James Clopfenstein, and died February 22, 1885. In his political affiliations Mr. Brown was an ardent Republican, but was never an aspirant for office, preferring to give his time and attention to his agricultural duties, and was one of the successful men of his da}'. Though enjoying in his youth but meagre literar\- advantages, he acquired a practical education, and was a close observer of men and events. He took an active part in all matters relating to the welfare of the township and coun- ty, and was held in the highest esteem by his friends and neighbors. His faith- ful wife, who is a well-educated and in- telligent lady, still resides in Carroll town- ship, where she is surrounded bj' hosts of friends. GEORGE H. RICE, who during his lifetime was a prominent fruit- grower and agriculturist of Car- roll township, Ottawa county, was born April 26, 1826, in Painesville, Ohio, son of Isaac and Lucy (Devol) Rice, the former a native of Vermont, the latter of the Biicke\-e State. She was born in Marietta in 1802, and her father, Jonathan Devol, was one of the honored pioneers of Ohio. Isaac Rice was born in Brattleboro. Vt., Maj' 7, 1792, and previous to 1820 removed to the southern part of Ohio, where he followed his trade of wagon- making. He was married in Marietta in 1820, and in 1825 removed with his wife to Painesville, Lake Co., Ohio, where he followed the same business. He built COMMEMORATIVE BIOOBAPHWAL RECORD. 395 fifteen of the first stages that ever ran be- tween Buffalo and Cleveland. In Feb- ruary, 1829, he removed to Danbury township, then a part of Huron county, now a part of Ottawa county, where he spent his remaining days, passing away April 14, 1845. His wife survived until January 17, 1867. Their family num- bered seven children, but only one is now living — Mary Ann, wife of D. W. Stew- art, a resident of Alton, Illinois. George H. Rice acquired his educa- tion in the district schools of Danbury township, and also in Westfield, Medina Co., Ohio, and when his school life was ended became a sailor on the lakes. He was serving as mate on the steamer "Oregon" at the time it was blown up on the Detroit river, April 14, 1855. He continued on the water until 1882, and in connection carried on fruit farming and ship and boat building, but for the last twelve years, owing to poor health, he led a practically retired life. His labors were interrupted in 1865 by his enlist- ment, on February 14, in Company C, Second Ohio Cavalry; after serving for a few months at St. Louis he became so ill that he was sent home on furlough, and the regiment was mustered out of the service before his leave of absence ex- pired. Mr. Rice was married in Westfield, Medina county, December 25, 185 1, to Miss Celestia P. St. John, who was born in Westfield, January 31, 1831, daughter of Myron and Philc'na (Allton) St. John, natives of \'ermont, who became early settlers of Medina county, where they spent their remaining days, the father dying December i , 1 866, the mother on June 9, 1886. Mr. and Mrs. Rice are the parents of eight children: Noah Lovell, who was born October 17, 1853, and is a prominent farmer of Carroll township, Ottawa county; Philena L. , born November 4, 1856, residing in Chicago; Louisa C, born September 2, 1858, now the wife of C. C. Strong, a resident of Chicago; Henry Lincoln, born July 28, 1 86 1, died February 21, 1869; Mary A., born August 28, 1863, now the wife of Aretus Crane, of Chicago ; Dan S. , born August 8, 1867; Julia M. W. , born June 19, 1871; and George Allton, born April 24, 1875; the three youngest are at home. The family attend the Baptist Church. Mr. Rice was one of the oldest pioneer settlers of Ottawa count}', and during his long residence here ever sustained a repu- tation for integrity and good citizenship, alike creditable to his judgment and char- acter. As one of the men who in an early day took part in subduing the wil- derness, transforming it into fine farms and beautiful homes which the present generation enjoy in comparative comfort and ease, Mr. Rice is well worthy of being represented in this volume. At the time of his decease, though he had almost reached the honored age of three score years and ten, he was a well-preserved man, of commanding presence, possessed of a vigorous mind, good practical busi- ness sagacity, and a reliable memory, as to early events. Ofttimes he reviewed the changes that have taken place since the days of the old open fireplace, and the log schoolhouse with its half-barrel seats, where he received his rudimentary educa- tion, and the twang of the thread as the good mother plied her needle by the dim light of a tallow candle. These and many more of the circumstances connected with pioneer life frequently flitted across his mind, as he took a retrospective glance into the past, recalling the marvellous work of the first settlers of Ottawa coun- ty, a work in which he always bore his part. But his days of hardship and toil were crowned by success, and in his de- clining years he enjoyed a well-earned rest, and the blessings of his home and fireside. He was a successful agricul- turist, and his farm and orchard, with their many improvements and neat ap- pearance, speak well in his praise. 396 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. In politics Mr. Rice was a Republican, and he took an active and intellif^ent in- terest in local and national affairs. He was highly respected by a wide circle of friends and acquaintances, and was a worthy representative of the pioneers of Ottawa county. He passed away at his home in Carroll township, June 30, 1895, and was laid to rest at Oak Harbor. CARL RUH (deceased) was a well- known business man and highly- respected citizen of Put in Bay Island, Ottawa count}-, and in his death the community lost one of its best residents. He was born in Baden, Ger- many, December 31, 1834, and was a son of John and Mary (Ackerley) Ruh, who were also natives of the Fatherland. The}' had a family of seven children, of whom Joseph, now a resident of Put in Ba}', is the only known survivor. The gentleman whose name introduces this sketch was reared to manhood in the land of his birth, acquired his education in its public schools and learned the trade of butcher, and tanner of hides. In 1854 he crossed the Atlantic to America, and took up his residence in Sandusky City, Ohio, but after a short time removed to Put in Bay Island, where he made his home for a period of forty-five years, and was one of the most highly-esteemed citi- zens of that community. During his earlier residence here he engaged in wood chopping and butchering, but in later years his entire time and attention were devoted to grape growing, his vineyard being one of the finest on the Island. A handsome and well-kept residence and beautiful grounds, themselves the em- bodiment of neatness, indicate the thrift and enterprise of him who was the owner. Mr. Ruh was married in Sandusky City, June 1 1, 1857, to Christina Schmidt, a daughter of Frederick and Mary (Brandt) Schmidt, the former a native of Baden, Germany, born August 10, 1828. Mr. and Mrs. Ruh became the parents of two children: Herman, born July 18, 1869; and Marie L. , born February 24, 1S71. The mother of this family came with her parents to America in 1854, and since 1855 has resided continuously on Put in Bay Island — a most estimable lady, one who has many warm friends in the com- munity. Mr. Ruh efficiently filled the office of school director of Put in Bay for twelve years, was also township trustee for one term, and served in other local offices, discharging his duties with a promptness and fidelity that won him high connnen- dation. He was a man of broad and liberal views, charitable to a fault, and his hearty support and co-operation were given to all worthy enterprises calculated to benefit the community. His life's la- bors were ended May 11, 1895, and in his death Put in Bay lost one of her most valuable citizens, his wife a loving and de- voted husband, and his children a kind and indulgent father. His career was above reproach, and he left to his family not only a good property but the priceless heritage of an untarnished name. JOHN SIEGRIST (deceased), who was one of the earliest settlers on Middle Bass Island, Ottawa county, and a prominent grape grower, was born in Bavaria, Germany, May 2, 1825, and v\'as a son of Leopolt and Kate (Har- mond) Siegrist. John Siegrist was educated in his na- tive land, engaged there in fruit growing, and learned the trade of stonecutter. About 1850 he left Germany for America, and coming to Ohio located in Sandusky, Erie county, where he resided for some years, and worked at his trade of stone- cutter. Afterward he removed to Kelley's Island, and engaged in grape growing, in 1866 removing to Middle Bass Island, where he continued in the same occupa- tion. In Sandusky on October 24, 1853, COMMEMORATIVE BIOORAPHICAL RECORD. 397 Mr. Siegrist was united in marriage with Margaret Stoess, and they had nine children, as follows:- Mary, born July 24, 1854, died March 28, i860; Elizabeth, born August 31, 1856, died March 14, i860; Magdalena, born July 15, 1858, died March 12, i860; Conrad, born January 14, i860, died August 12, 1861, Margueretta, born March 19, 1862, is the wife of Peter Lonz; Louisa, born July 8, 1863, is the wife of Jacob Scherer, resid- ing in Sandusky; Lizzie, born March 18, 1865, died December 7, 1870; Anna, born August 20, 1867, died September 2, 1868; and Emma, born October 28, 1869. Mrs. Siegrist's parents, Godfrey and Louisa Stoess, were born in Germanj-. After removing to Middle Bass Island, in 1866, Mr. Siegrist resided there up to the date of his death, January 5, 1882. His widow died January 30, 1893. PETER F. LONZ, a grape grow- er on Middle Bass Island, Otta- wa count}', was born March 5, 1857, in Sandusky, Erie Co., Ohio, son of Peter and Mary (Werber) Lonz, who were born, respectively, in Prussia and in Baden, Germany; both are still living, having their home in San- dusky. Peter F. Lonz was reared to man- hood and educated in Sandusky, and has been engaged principally in agricultural pursuits since boyhood. In 1876 he came to Middle Bass, and has since been a con- tinuous resident thereof, engaged in grape growing and wine making. On April 13, 1882, Peter F. Lonz was united in mar- riage with Margueretta Siegrist, and they have had four children, three of whom are now living, namely; Cora Rosa M., born August 31, 1884; George F. A., born January 12, 1887; and Louisa Anna, born January 15, 1889. Mrs. Lonz is a daughter of John and Margueretta Sie- grist. Mr. Lonz has served as a school direct- or two terms. In his political views he is a Democrat. He is well-known in Put in- Bay township, and throughout the county generally, has held many offices of trust, and in all of them has performed his duty with fidelity. He is a man of more than ordinary ability, and has made good use of his opportunities, possessing sterling honesty, which has characterized his con- duct throughout life, and has won for him a high place in the esteem and confidence of his fellow men. DAVID JAMESON (deceased) was for fifty years one of the promi- nent and progressive residents of Danbury township, Ottawa coun- ty. His birth occurred in New York City, November 22, 1817, and he was a son of Andrew and Esther (Fowler) Jameson, the former a native of Scotland, the lat- ter of Connecticut. His father, who was a dry -goods merchant of New York City, died there when our subject was quite young. In 1822 tbe mother with her family removed to Bloomingville, Ohio, where they resided until 1834, when they located on Johnson's Island. At the end of ten years they came to Danbury town- ship, Ottawa county, making a location at Bay Shore, where they resided for about six years, and where the mother passed from this earth in 1850. Our subject then removed to the present homestead farm now occupied by his wife and family, and from that time up to his death, which took place January 3 1 , 1 894, he was a continuous resident of that section of the township. Most of his time was passed in fishing, his farm be- ing attended to by hired help. He also commanded a freight steamer on Lake Erie, and owned several sailboats which he used in the pursuit of his business. Mr. Jameson was twice married, his first union being with Miss Almira Mea- cham, and to them were born four chil- 308 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. dren, three of whom are still living — Lorena, wife of Frederick Johnson, of Danbury township; John B., a resident of Lakeside, Ottawa county; and Will- iam, a resident of Danbury township. On December 12,1855, Mr. Jameson mar- ried Miss Eli/iabeth Tynan, who was born in Danbury township, March 2, 1839, and is a daughtor of ^^'illiam and Marjja- ret (Johnson) T}nan, the former a native of Ireland, the latter of Ohio. Her father was among the early settlers of Danbury township, and for many years was fore- man of a stone quarry at Marble Head. He also engaged in the quarry business in his own interest for several years, be- sides being one of the leading agricultur- ists of the county. The mother of Mrs. Jameson is now the widow of Gavin Watson. Ten children were born to the union of Mr. Jameson and his second wife, namely: (i) Howard E., born October 26, 1857, is a resident of Lakeside, Ot- tawa county, and by his marriage with Miss Dora Newton has two children — Hazel May and Russell H. (2) Delia M., born May 2, 1859, became the wife of Durell Battle, and died February 17, 1884, leaving a daughter — Delia Elizabeth, who was born on the 14th of that month, and now makes her home with her grand- mother, Mrs. Jameson. (3) Luella T., born January 17, i860, is the wife of M. W. Pettibone, of Lakeside, Danbury township. (4) Lucy A., born November 15, 1 86 1, is the wife of M. H. Beebe, of Cleveland, Ohio. (5) Minnie A., born February 10. 1863, is at home. (6) Cora Lillian, born March i, 1866, is the wife of Alfred M. Morton, of Cleveland. (7) Genevieve was born December 12, 1867. (8) Benjamin Mead was born September 26, 1872, and makes his home in Dan- bury township. (9) Flora Belle was born February 13, 1874; and (lO) Ernest R. was born June 13, 1877. During his early life Mr. Jameson was connected with the United Brethren Church; but after his removal to his late residence in Danbury township he became a consistent member of the Methodist Church, and contributed liberally of his means to church purposes and charities. For sixteen years prior to his death he was unable to do active business, and for five years was a constant but patient suf- ferer. He was a self-made man in every respect, having from small beginnings made a complete success in life, and ac- quired an enviable record for fair and honest dealing. He was a man of excel- lent judgment and sound common sense, while his unswerving personal integrity and the general rectitude of his life gained for him a favorable reputation in the community where he was best known. JOHN WICKLIFFE LOCKWOOD, who is numbered among the leading business men of Ottawa county, is extensively engaged in farming and fruit growing, and also operates a large plaster quarry. He was born June 23, 1827, on the old homestead farm in Portage township, which is still his place of abode, and is a son of Col. Samuel M. and Gertrude (Doughty) Lockwood. His father was born in Stamford, Conn., and his mother in New York Cit}'. About the year 18 18 the)' took up their abode in Danbury township, Ottawa Co. , Ohio, and in 1821 removed to Portage township, where the Colonel engaged in agricultural pursuits, and conducted a plaster quarry until a few years previous to his death, when he retired from active business life. He was one of the earliest settlers of the county, and erected the first stone residence in Portage township. He won his title of "Colonel" by serving in the New York State Militia during the war of 181 2. A prominent and influential citizen, he was recognized as a leader in the community in which he lived; was honored with elec- tion to the State Legislature on several Jy/^~s^^ n e^^^^'<^^-'^^'<^—t?~-ry i / 'I COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 399 different occasions, and was also State coinmissioncr of the Mad River & Lake Eric railroad, the first road built in Ohio, and the second west of the Alleghanies. He passed away in Sandusky City in 1 848. He was twice married, his first wife being Mar\' Doughty, a sister of the mother of our subject. They had four children, only one of whom is now living, Edward J. Hy the second union there were seven children who reached mature years, and those of them who survive are John W. , Gertrude Ann (wife of F. F. Smith, of Chicago), and Emeline fliving with her brother). John W. Lockwood was reared to manhood on the old home farm, and like many another boy who has made his life work a success obtained his education in the old log school house near his home. With exception of a few years spent on Sandusky Bay, in connection with a ferry- boat in which he was interested, he has always lived in Portage township, and his occupation has been farming, fruit grow- ing and plaster quarr3ing. He is a thor- ough-going business man, upright and honorable in all transactions, and the neat and thrifty appearance of his place indi- cates his careful supervision. He raises a fine variety of fruits, wherebj' not a little is added to his income, and success- fully operates one of the largest quarries in the county. At Port Clinton, June 20, 1850, Mr. Lockwood was married to Miss Elizabeth Smith, who was born in November, 1827, daughter of Henry V. and Catherine (Fralick) Smith, natives of New York, and later residents of Portage township. Both have now departed this life. Mr. and Mrs. Lockwood had a family of eight children, of whom one died in infancy; the others are Ida, wife of R. W. Gill, who is living at Lakeside, Ohio; Herbert D , on the old homestead; Horace A., a resident of Victor, Colo. ; Gertrude, wife of John Hclberg, a prominent merchant of Port Clinton; Imogene E. , wife of W. H. Althoff, editor of the Port Clinton Dciiiocrat : Alfred H., of Toledo; and Stanton W., at home. Mr. Lockwood has efficiently tilled the office of township trustee at intervals, serving altogether more than twenty years, and has been honored with other positions of public trust. He has always voted the Republican ticket, and has been an earnest supporter of interests calcu- lated to prove of public benefit, lending a helping hand to all worthy enterprises. Such a man is well worthy of representa- tion in this volume. IMMER C. MOORE (deceased) was a farmer and fruit grower of Erie township, Ottawa county, and a Union soldier in the war of the Re- bellion. He was born in Port Clinton, Portage township, Ottawa county, August 21, 1841, and was a son of Cyrus and Esther H. (Knight) Moore, who were among the early settlers of Port Clinton, and afterward removed to Erie township. Cyrus Moore died December 7, 1871: his widow, Esther H., is still living at the age of seventy-eight years. Thej' had a family of se\en children, as follows: Eleanor E., wife of I. K. Gibbons, re- siding at Gypsum, Ottawa county; Im- mer C, subject of this sketch; CelinaS., wife of Richard B. Moore, of Oketo, Kans. ; Lucinda F., wife of Nathan Pier- son, of Carroll; Abigail E., wife of Brin- ton Hoopes, residing in Toledo; Robert B. ; and Mary A. , wife of James Snider, of Erie township. When but a youth Immer C. Moore accompanied his parents to Erie town- ship. He was reared a farmer's boy, re- ceived his education in the district schools, and was employed for a number of years in sawmills in Ottawa county, also rail- roading for a short time; but the latter part of his life was spent in agricultural pursuits. He served as a private in Com- pany C, Forty-tirst O. V. I., from Octo- 400 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. ber, 1864. until the close of the war. In Adrian, Mich., September 21, 1876, Im- mer C. Moore was united in marriage with Mary E. Dubach, and they had five children, their names and dates of birth being as follows: Laurence D., January 27, 1878; Mabel, July 31, 1879; Grace, August 13, 1880; Gertrude, August 16, 1883; and Harold, February 23, 1887. Mr. Moore was a Republican in politics. The family attend the Methodist Episco- pal Church. Inimer C. Moore died April 8, 1895. ADDISON RICHARDSON D O L P H is one of the extensive and progressive farmers of Ot- tawa county, one who thoroughly understands the scientific side of farming, and a man who not only understands that certain things must be done, but knows why they must be done. Although he is one of the younger agriculturists of the community, he yet ranks among the most prominent. The record of his life is as follows: He was born in Ashtabula county. Ohio, August 12. 1866, and when six years of age was brought by his parents to Ottawa county, the family locating upon the farm where he now lives. He is a son of Aaron and Lavina (Richardson) Dolph, prominent people of Elmore. He obtained his early education in the district schools of Ottawa county, afterward attended the high school of Elmore, and completed his literary course in the Ohio Wesleyan University, after which he returned to his father's home and aided in the cultivation of the farm for two years. On Eebruarj- 7, 1888, Mr. Dolph mar- ried Miss Kate Kelsej', of Toledo, Ohio, who was born March 26, 1866, in San- dusky, this State. She is a daughter of Capt. Ira and Susanna (Smith) Kelsey. who, during her early girlhood, removed to Toledo, where she was educated. She made a special study of instrumental music, became quite proficient in that art, and for two 3ears taught music in Toledo. Her father was born in New York, April 1, 1833, and for many years engaged in teaching. He subsequently went to Cali- fornia, where he mined with excellent success. On September 26, 1861, he wedded Miss Susanna Smith, of Mere- dith, Ohio, and when President Lincoln issued his call for 75,000 volunteers, he was among the first to respond, re-enlist- ing on the expiration of that term. He served as a member of Company I, Sixty- eighth O. V. I., until the close of the war, and was wounded at the battle of Gettys- burg. \Mien the country no longer needed his services, he became a resident of To- ledo, and there made his home until Au- gust I, 1 88 1, when he was drowned in the Maumee river. His wife, who was born in Greene county, N. J., February 7, 1836, acquired the greater part of her education in the public schools of Fre- mont, Ohio. On September 9, 1888, she became the wife of Edward Upton, and they now reside in Toledo. Mr. and Mrs. Dolph began their do- mestic life upon the farm which has since been their home — a rich and fertile tract of 260 acres of the finest farming land that can be found in the State. They have two children: Lovina Belle, born September 9, 1889; and Anna Gertrude, born April 2, 1893. The parents are nine- teenth-century people in every sense of the term — educated, hospitable, genial and possessed of the true enterprising progres- sive spirit of the West. Each year Mr. Dolph sows about fort)' acres in wheat, and in 1891 from thirty-eight acres had a yield of 1,447 bushels, while in 1894 he raised 1,700 bushels on forty acres. His corn crop usually averages about fifty-five bushels of shelled corn to the acre, and the yield of oats has been as high as six- ty-five bushels per acre. He keeps abreast, if not in the lead, of the times in every particular. He believes in and practices the rotation of crops, and also COMMEMORATIVE BJOOUAPUWAL RECORD. 401 plans to Rive each field what he terms a rest in each rotation. He also changes seed grain, and before using it makes a special test of it by purchasing and sow- ing a couple of bushels, then makes a careful study of the crop, not only as to the yield, but also as to the weight and color, its adaptability to the soil, etc. If all is satisfactory he then uses what he has harvested as seed for the next year, and thus raises his own seed grain. If it proves other than what he hopes, it is at once discarded and another variety tried. Mr. Dolph follows this plan not only in regard to wheat but also oats and pota- toes, and his products, being of superior quality, always bring the highest market price. The ground is always carefully prepared for his grains, and careful thought and study, the result of deep re- search, is always applied to his work. He also raises considerable stock of high grades, being full-blooded, and in his shipments receives the highest market price. He now has on hand full-blooded Durham cattle and Clydesdale horses, and is the possessor of some of the finest stock that can be found in the State. His chickens are of the white Plymouth- Rock breed, and in his care of these mem- bers of the feathered tribe he displays the same painstaking effort that char- acterizes his other work. In all of his labors he is intensely scientific, at the same time practical, and belongs to that class of progressive, cultured men who have made the business of farming of equal importance to that of any other pursuit in life. FREDERICK A.ALLYN (deceased) was born in New London, Conn., November ii, 1809, and became one of the valued residents and prominent farmers of Erie township, Ot- tawa county. His loss to the community was a matter of sincere regret. His par- ents, Frederick and Cynthia (Williams) Allyn, were also natives of the Nutmeg State. He began to write his own biog- raphy, but death prevented the comple- tion of this task. He wrote: "I was born in North Gaston, now called Led- yard, New London, Conn., and left there March 31, 1834, going to Lycoming coun- ty, Penn., on the west branch of the Susquehanna river, and staid there eight months. I then went to Coventing town- ship. Portage Co., Ohio, arriving there December 9, 1S34; left there January i, 1835, and came to Lower Sandusky (now Fremont); next I went to Riley township and lived there two years. In June, 1835, I removed to Erie township, Ottawa Co. , Ohio, where I purchased 120 acres of land, and in 1837 commenced cutting wild grass. I was married April 13, 1838, [.'J to Rebecca Laforce, who died February 12, [.'] 1859, and was married again No- vember 6, 1862." Here the writer laid down his pen never to resume it again, but he is well entitled to a more extended mention in this work devoted to the honored pioneers and best citizens of Ottawa county. He acquired his education in his native State, and when quite a young man left home to make his own way in the world. Going to Pennsylvania, he worked as a farm hand for several years, and on leaving the Keystone State, he removed to what was then called Upper Sandusky, Ohio. From 1835 up to the time of his death he was an esteemed resident and leading farmer of Erie township, Ottawa county, taking an active interest in all that pertained to the welfare of the community, and doing all in his power for its advancement and progress. He was united in marriage with Mrs. Rebecca Miscner Laforce, who was born February 20, 181 1, and died Febru- ary 14, 1859, leaving one son, George Williams, who was born March 24,1838, and lives in Elmore, Ohio. For his sec- ond wife, Mr. Allyn wedded Mrs. Sarah (Adams) Falley, who was born October 19, 1825, in Erie county, Ohio, and was 402 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. the widow of Francis Falley. By the second marriage was born, September 19, 1863, one son, Charles Lester. Mr. Allyn passed away at his home in Erie town- ship, April 24, 1 89 1, and his death was deeply and sincerely mourned. He had lived an honorable life, and all who knew him respected him for his sterling worth. In his political views he was a Republican. Ch.^rles L. Allyn was born and reared on the old homestead farm which is still his place of abode, and his educa- tion was obtained mostly in the schools of Port Clinton. At an early age he be- came familiar with all the duties of farm life, and has since been identified with the agricultural interests of his native county, being one of the enterprising and progressive farmers of Erie township. He was married, at the home of his wife's parents in Erie township, February 3, 1887, to Miss Emma Belle Sharpe, who was born in Cleveland, Ohio, January 29, 1868, daughter of Leonard and Elizabeth (Bailey) Sharpe. Her father died July 26, 1892; her mother is now a resident of Lacarne. To this union were born four children, two of whom are living: Fred- erick Leonard, born April 19, 1888; and Myrtle Belle, born September 12, 1891. The parents attend the Methodist Epis- copal Church, and in his political views Mr. Allyn is also a Republican. George W. Alljn, son of Frederick A. Allyn by his first wife, was married Au- gust 18, 1859, to Esther K. Gamble. Their only daughter, Clara Edna, was born July 16, 1862, and died in Novem- ber, 1879, aged seventeen years. They have two sons: George W. , born Feb- ruary 12, 1872, and Andrew Frederick, born September 16, 1874. CARL BUDDENHAGEN (deceas- ed) was in his lifetime one of the extensive grape growers of Middle Bass Island, Ottawa county, of which locality he was one of the earliest settlers. He was born September 16, 1 819, in Mecklenburg, Germany, and was a son of John and Hannah Budden- hagen, who were born in Germany and died there. Carl Buddenhagen was reared to man- hood and received his education in his native land, where he also learned the trade of a stone-mason. He was married in Germany, in 1845, to Maria Wardo, who was also born in Mecklenburg, and they had eleven children, five of whom are living, as follows: Caroline, wife of Peter M. Schnoor, residing at Oak Har- bor, Ottawa county; Wilhelmina, wife of Nicholas Fox, of Put in Bay, Ottawa county; Louisa, born December i, 1859, wife of J. H. Brady, living on Middle Bass Island; Anna, the wife of H. J. Sloat, residing at Milan, Ohio; and Carl Frederick, residing at Sandusky, Erie county. In 1853 Mr. Buddenhagen embarked for America, came to Ohio, and settled in Sandusky, Erie county, where he fol- lowed his occupation of mason some twelve years. About 1862 he removed to Middle Bass Island, and was engaged in grape growing. He was a continuous resident from the date of his settlement until his death, which occurred March 21, 1872, and was intimately connected with all the early historj' of the Island. Surrounded by an intelligent and inter- esting family in his home, Mr. Budden- hagen was a devoted husband, and a kind and indulgent father. Among men he was genial and companionable, manly and fearlessly independent in character and thought, and consistent throughout. His social standing was high, his integrity incorruptible, and his memory will long be revered by those who knew him. J. H. Bkadv, who married Louisa Buddenhagen, was born in the Province of Ontario, Canada, went to Chicago, 111., when a j'oung man, and later re- moved to Toledo, Ohio, where he fol- lowed his occupation, that of contractor COMMEMORATIVE BIOORAPHICAL RECORD. 403 and builder, and whence, in 1874, he came to Middle Bass Island. On No- vember 8, 1875, l^s ^^''is united in mar- riage with Louisa Buddcnhagen, and they have had eight children, whose names and dates of birth are as follows: May E., August 8, 1876; Ella Anna, May 30, 1878; Alma Belle, December 3, 1879; Lillian, October 5, 1882; Carl P., November 15, 1884; Walter, September 12, 1886; J. Bertram, June 10, 1888, and Louis, Oc- tober 30, 1893. A few days after his marriage Mr. Brady removed to Toledo, where he resided for three years. In 1878 he returned to Middle Bass, has since been a continuous resident of the Island, and is now extensively engaged in grape growing. He is Democratic in his political views, is a member of the I. O. O. F. at Sandusky, and the familv are connected with the Protestant Episcopal Church. JOHN H. REHBERG (deceased), who was connected with the earliest history of Middle Bass Island, Ot- tawa county, and was one of the extensive grape growers there, was born in Mecklenburg, Germany, January 15, 1827, and was a son of John and Chris- tina Rehberg. Mrs. Rehberg died in the Fatherland, and John Rehberg on Middle Bass Island, Ohio, December 22, 1880. Our subject was reared to manhood and educated in Germany, where he fol- lowed the butcher business, and in 1853 came to America. At Mecklenburg, Germany, in the spring of 1848, he was united in marriage with Sophia V'arrnke, who was born in Mecklenburg August 10, 1825, and they had a family of fifteen children, nine of whom are yet living, as follows: Henry, born December 4, 1849, now residing on Point Pelee Island, Canada; Caroline, born September 16, 1854, wife of Henry Engel, residing in Michigan; William, born .April 15. 1857; living on Catawba Island, Ottawa Co., Ohio; Frederick, born February 21, 1859, residing at Chagrin Falls, Cuyahoga Co., Ohio; Lena, born May 18, i860, wife of Andrew StoU, living on Kelley's Island, Erie Co., Ohio; Sophia, born November 13, 1 86 1, wife of Charles Fisher, also of Kelley's Island; John, born April 30, 1864, a resident of Put in Bay, Ottawa county; Augusta, born July 14, 1867, and Edward, born August 22, 1872. Having come to America in 1853, John H. Rehberg resided for about three years in Chicago, Ills., removed to Cedar Point, Hamilton Co., Ohio, where he lived two years, and then returned to Chicago, whence, about six months later, he removed to Indiana, where for six years he was engaged in agricultural pur- suits. In the latter part of the year 1864 he removed to Middle Bass Island, and was a continuous resident of the Island, and closely identified with its progressive interests until his death on May 4, 1888. For twenty-one years he held the office of school director, and also numer- ous other township offices, all of which he efficiently filled. He took a great interest in educational matters, and was ever fore- most In promoting the welfare of the island. He was loved and revered in life, and in death many marks of respect were shown him by sorrowing friends and neighbors. Sadly they bore him to his last resting place, and. as the island breezes chant their requiem o'er his grave, loving hearts will entwine and bedew with tears an imperishable garland to his memorv. SAMUEL KUESTHARDT, editor of the Ottaica County Zcitung, published al Port Clinton, Ottawa county, was born in Arnsburg, Hesse Darmstadt, Germany, February 6, 1855, and is one of the best known and most highly-respected citizens of the county in which he now resides. He is the son of G. C. and Elizabeth 404 COMMEMORATIVE BIOORAPHWAL RECORD. (Wollenhaupt) Kuesthardt. His father was born in Rambach, Hesse Cassel, Germany, in 1804; was educated in the teachers' seminary at Beuggen; followed the profession of a teacher throughout his life, and for many years had charge of a reform school. He died in April, 1875, a consistent member of the Lutheran Church. His first wife was Marie Wol- lenhaupt, bv whom he had one child, Marie, who lives in California. The sec- ond wife of Mr. Kuesthardt. and the mother of our subject, was born in Harle, Hesse Cassel, German}', in 1826, came to America in 1875, and died in California April 5, 1894, the mother of seven chil- dren, all of whom lived to manhood and womanhood: Christiana, died at the age of twenty years; Magdalena, wife of Rev. Julius Klopsteg, lives at Henderson, Minn. ; Tabitha was married in Germany to Gustav Brobst; our subject comes ne.\t; Anna is married to Julius Ulber, an artist, now of California; Hermina is the wife of Andrew Peterson, and lives in St. Paul, Minn. ; G. W. lives in California, where he follows the trade of a carpenter, and is also engaged in fruit raising. Samuel Kuesthardt attended school at the theological seminary in Melsungen, Germany, from which he w-as a graduate in 1874. He then came to America and took a practical course at the schools of Mendota, 111. He was the assistant min- ister for one year in a church in Toledo, Ohio, and in the fall of iS76was ordained the pastor of a church at Custer, Wood Co. , this State. At this time he preached to six different churches. He remained at Custer until 1881, in the fall of which year he received a call to Fair Haven, Mich., where he remained until 1887. He was then attacked with inflammatory rheumatism, from which he suffered greatly, and, being obliged to seek a change of climate, went to Louisiana and settled in Calcasieu Parish, where he took up a homestead and timber claim, 32 5 acres in all. His health rapidly impro\ed. and he spent a couple of months in that place, while there preaching at Lake Charles. He then returned to Toledo, Ohio, and from there came to Rocky Ridge, in Ottawa count)', where he founded a congregation, and built the first Lutheran church in the place. This was a frame building, which soon after was burnt down, and they then erected one of brick. He preached at Rocky Ridge for two and a half years. In September, 1890, Mr. Kuesthardt gave up preaching, and the following New Year (1891) took charge of the Otta'tK'a County Zcituuf;, then published at Oak Harbor, and in 1893 he removed the paper and his family to Port Clinton. In politics he is a Democrat, and his paper is printed in the German language. It is a newsy, well-conducted journal, and is popular with the German citizens. Mr. Kuesthardt was married in Toledo, Ohio, April 19, 1877, to Miss Marie Kuehn, of that city, and they have had nine children (seven of whom are living): Paul; Martha; Samuel; Marie; Laura; Ernest, who died in Louisiana: Lydia, who died when four years old; Hans and Phyllis. ALPHONSE COUCHE (deceased), for many years a prominent lum- ber dealer and grain merchant of Port Clinton, Ottawa county, was a native of France, born in the town of Chinon. old Province of Touraine (now Department of Indre et Loire), February 14, 1833. His father was born in 1789, and died in 1859; his mother was born in 1794, and died in 1838. Our subject received a good education at his home, and succeeded in passing an examination for entrance into the College of Arts and Manufactures in Angers, securing the bursary which admitted him to the School on payment of a small sum; but the Revolution of 1848 caused the institution to be closed about twelve months. For a couple of years he fol- COMMEMORATIVE BIOQRAPUICAL RECORD. 405 lowed the business of commission mer- chant in Paris, purchasing-