^IK' LIBRARY OF CONGRESS Chap. f^;2^3 i Shelf ^ C7 Pi. UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. EARLY GLEANINGS AND RANDOM RECOLLECTIONS OF THE T OF CORINTH MAINE, FROM 1792 TO 1883, BY / / MASON S. PALMER. BANGOR : PRESS OF B. A. BURR, (WHIG AND COURIER JOB OFFICE.) 1883. Um GlEMWS 111) OF THE TOWN OF CORINTH, MAINE. In tlio early ages of inaiikiiul. tlie products of the earth were spon- taneous; man had little to do. but eat. drink, and be happj^ If our associations are reliable, tlie life of our race began in a climate producing all that was needful for animal sustenance without man's care. Yet, in that position, man never rose, — he lived in a barbarous state, browsing in the primitive pastures of animal life. — Much like the animal he lived and slept; and sleeping, sometimes dreaming; ''but he awaketh, and his soul is empty; he is faint, and his soul hath appetite." Then began the original purposes of man's nature ; then commenced the stir of human faculties. The breadth of his nature began to work ; — he feels the stir of impassioned endeavor;— he begins to think — to philosopliize — he sees grand fields of opportunity, and hears the command, "till those acres."' and soon perceives that by applying his own intelli- gence lo his work, he improves himself. Thus the earth became the educator of her childi-en. This wonderful earth was made for the accom- modation of our race, not only for man's outward growth, exhibition, exposure, out-of-door contact, but the interior life, looking eternity- wise. Every child born into the world is fed spontaneously at first. But this is not to be through life; growing cliildren soon arrive at manhood, and are commanded to toil and earn a living. The ages move on, and a grand progressive woi-k comes upon the stage of life. In our world's schools there are no vacations, her doors are never closed, and her schools are being kept forever, each generation only steps up to a higher class. In this world's school our early settlers first learned their lessons — a7id learned them well, enabling them to go out into the broad, active world, with an outfit of powers furnished by their Maker, and soon be- came enthusiastic workers — with maul}^ courage our fathers sought the forest, rtinging wide open their doors, that health might enter at morn, meridian, evening and midnight, giving her such welcome that she for- got the home of city life, and became the sojourner of the wilds of our forests. Here all were lovers and worshipers ; and that they might love all things wisely, they gave to all things the pure, deep joy of their intercommunion with nature. In our Kandom Recollections, we go back to the early and fresh days of young life, the springtide of our Township's joyous existence — as we saw it in its struggling infancy, so with memory's eye we see it to-day, joyous and happy. It is not through the dim and dull eyes of feeble HO'e we are to look at events in the past, but with clear vision examine ail matters, as life itself, at life's earliest remembered periods, and tluis we enjoy todaj'. the snnshine of all past yesterdays — onr brief history will thus be cloudless. ^if storms must come, let them be hereafter. Tiie glorious sun is hailed with the greatest rapture at his rising. Yet the jaundiced eye of a diseased soul, after long gazing upon the splen- dois of our world, dulls in its vision, and the heart exclaims. "All is vanity and vexation of sj)irit." The town of Corinth is situated in the County of Penobscot. State of Maine, in latitude forty-tive degrees (45°) nortii ; longitude seven de- grees, tifty-eight minutes (7° 58') east from Washington, or sixty-nine degrees two minutes (69° 2') west from Greeuvvich; and is seventeen and one ft)urth (17^) miles in a North West direction from the County Court House in Bangor in a direct line to the center of the town of Corinth, ai.d eighteen and one half (18^) miles by the traveled I'oad to the Town Hall; and is sixty-live (65) miles in a direct Hue North East from the State House in Augusta. The town is six miles square, containing 23.040 acres, and is bounded on the North by Charlf^ston. East by Hudson. West by Exeter, South bj' Levant; and is the 186tii town within the District of Maine, and was located as a township by a survey of its exterior lines in the year 1792. and known as township No 2. in the fouith range of townships north of the Waldo Patent, and one of the 21 townships surveyed by Ephraim Ballard and Sauniel Weston, under the direction of the ••Committee for the sale of the Eastern Lands." Said township was purchased by Messrs. Weston and Peck, and by them conveyed to Benjamin Joy and others. The town is watered by the Kenduskeag Stream, which runs in a South Easterly direction nearly through the center of the town, receiving the waters of the Crooked Brook and *PieiTe Paul Brook, while Bear Bi'ook. situated in the North Easterly part of the town, gives its waters to little Pushaw Pond. For many years the early settlers obtained from Kenduskeag Stream, salmon of good size, at a distance of 17 miles from the watei s of the Penobscot River. 'J'he surface of the town is level, and was densely covered with a growth of trees in which the maple, birch, beech, ash. bass, hemlock, spruce and cedar, seemingly strove for prominency ; yet the bird's-eye maple must have seen, — if it saw at all — that the attempt would be futile to vie with the mujestic pines, scattered over the entire township. The solenni grandeur of the township's native growth of hardj^ trees, tall and thickly planted, demanded the admiration of the explorer, as he traversed groimds free from fallen trees, — grounds where the foot of civilized man had never trod, where no effort at improvement had marred the forests' primeval beauty, save that of the industrious beaver, by damming running waters, and adding broad acres to his original home- atead. Such was township No 2 in 1792, when Mr. Abner Tibbetts and Mr. Daniel Budge, while on an exploring excursion, were so well pleased with it, that they decided at once to abandon the idea of removing to the State of Ohio, and immediately made arrangements for settling upon lands by them recently discovered, naming them ••New Ohio." Mr. Abner Tibbetts and Mr. Daniel Budge were men of large capaci- ties and indomitable will, and were striving to find the gateway of *Pierre Paul was the name of an Indian living upon the banks of tlie brook. opportunity for greatness and usefulness; and tliat such were many of their associates, their \vorl\S i)i'ove them. The forests of Maine were being explored, and several townships near the waters of Penobscot were already surveyed. Provisione(l for a week's cruise, they followed the spotteil lines of the surveyor as far as his lines extended, and tinding themselves in wood-land heretofore un- seen by the eye of civilized man. here they pitched tlieir tent upon grounds they deteiniineU should become their future home ; here they dedicated the forest; here ottered oblations, and sang "New Ohio." Tile children of Israel were led througii the w ilderness bv the blaze of the jtillar of light, and our fathers were led to ovn- township bj'' Idazed trees. Soon after a few aci'es of the forest trees were felled upon lot No. 10. in tiie fij-st Kange. upon grounds where now stands the buildings of Mr. I.ucas. Befoi-e these grounds were cleared, or any buildings erected. Mr. Daniel Skinner, formerly from Mansfield Mass., l)ut more recently from Brewei- (Me.) withthiee sons and three daugh- ters, all at ages of maturity, made an opening about two miles in a northerly direction from the Ohio Settlement, and nearer the center of the township, and as the members of the Skinner familj' married early, and settled in tlieir father's neighborliood. a numerous, industrious and intelligent piogeny soonjilled the territoral neighborhood with loving souls, through whose veins ran quietly the Skinner love of domestic life ; and so numerous were they, that the neighborhood was very prop- erly called the "•Skinner Settlement." Mr. Jacob Wheeler, from Peters- ham. Mass., and Mr. Kichard Palmer, from Parsonstield, Me., each mar- ried, for their first wives, daughteis of Mr. Daniel Skinner. For variety, which is the spice of life. Mr. Isaac Ilodsdon and Mr. Nathan Hodsdon, with their families from Berwick (Me.) domiciled within the quiet pi-eciiicts of the Puritan family. Here was the first house erected, and here commenced domestic life — here the wanderer among tlie townships found a home, and the adven- turer was eared for. AVhen Messrs. Tibbetts and Budge returned to clear the grounds where lay the trees of their falling, others came with them, and tinding true all they had heard of the promised land, entered quickly into the work of cultivating these lands, and hope lent them energy and impulse to make homes in this quiet and peaceful solitude. Among the new comers was Mr. William Tibbetts, Mark Trafton. Joshua C. Thompson, John Goodhue, William Hammond, Eoyal Clark, Peletiah Simpson, Dr. William Peabody, Lemuel Tozier, and others. A young wife, writing her friends after her arrival with her husband at NeW' Ohio, thus gave expression to her feelings. '"I am the Bride of the Wilderness, and at her altars humbl}^ bow. while enjoying the pres- ence of suiroundings which give warmth to feelings and promptings to religious expressions. This wilderness is a temple of continuous wor- ship — a dwelling too wide for walls, too high for dome. On every side I am admonished to join Nature's worship; the rough unhewn walls of my cabin, prompts the singing of Soloman's first song, Ch. 1, v. 7 — 'The beams of our house are cedar, and our rafters are fir.' To those who would sing the song of gladness in Nature's Temple, the spirit and the Bride say. come!" Much that transpired in those early days, comes down to us through those early social gatherings, where life's incidents were fully discussed and by hearers treasiu'ed in memory's store-house, for the i^en of the coming historian, and be this pen truthful in its records. In 1794. Mr. Josiah Simpson, Robert Simpson. Eobert Campbell, Simon Prescott. Jonatlian Snow, Rufns Inraan, and others, passing tliron<>;h the "Skinner Settlement"' and proceeding in a north westerly- direction some two miles, and near the line of said townsiiip. entered upon lauds inviting both the Inmberman and the agricaitui'ist. aud here planted a neigliborhood. which, until tlie year of 1818. was known as the Simpson Settlement, after whicli time, in consequence of a cliange of ownership, the i)lace lia^ been known as the ''Eddy Settlement." On tlie easterly side of the Kenduskeag Stream, lay an elevation of grounds |)eculiarly adapted for planting an Eden neigliborhood. on wliich Deacon John Hunting. Eben Hunting. Joshua Herrick, Eeuben Ball, Isaac Ball. Benjamin Dyer. Sanuiel Gould. Josiah Gregory, David A. Gove, Andrew Strong, and others commenced operations in 1808; and soon a correct taste, judicious management, and untiring industry, gave remarkable evidences of the future growth and beauty of the coming neighborhood. The far reaching vision of Deacon Hunting and his associates saw that the joint and individual eflort of tlieir little colonj^ would convert the woodlands on the easterly side of the Kenduskeag into tields of grow- ing grain, and soon teach the a)>parently useless waters of stream and brooks, to turn the wheels of industry for .niaii's special benefit. Much that was at first seen by the prophetic eye, was soon realized, and as the wortliy deacon was entering in every needed effort to hasten the growth of his neighborhood, it was called the Hunting settlement, but now East Corinth, Thus from 1792 to 1811, these neighborhoods were constantly receiv- ing additions to their respective localities, and seemed to feel, by a mystic free masonry, that they were inseparable. The 19 years occu- pied as a township, were years of quiet. Litigation was unknown; scandal and falsehood on no human lip; man was at all times con- tiding and accommodating. The scarcity of implements of husbandry prompted invention, and the mechanic's eye readily saw in the trees surrounding him. the wanting material from which was readily made tlie rough article wanted for immediate use. The straight ash for beam, the sapling with appropriate bends for handles, and the beech of serpentine twist for inouldboard in the hands of Mr. Abner Tibbetts, soon became the wood work, waiting only to be ironed by Mr. Joliii Goodhue to become the Pioneer plow. Whilst the young maple, early bent by malaria's chronic rheumatism, was forced into the ungraceful shape of scythe snath, a form necessary for early mowing, giving evi- dence of a co-partnersliip between nature and tlie farmer. Mr. Joshua C. Thompson framed and linished buildings of all descrip- tions, while Mr. Mason Skinner, from trees straight in gi-ain. standing within sight of his siiop. manufactured tubs, boxes, kegs, chairs, and almost every wooden article required for use. Mr. Eufuslnman,a master workman in wood, iron and steel, manufac- tured spinning wheels of every description, made surgical instruments, and with wonderful skill used them, — extracted teeth for six and one- fourth cents singly, and ten cents for two at one sitting; would let blood when necessary, with a lance of his own making, with edge as sharp as his own wit. With Mr. Iiiinan tliere was no storm; clouds lifted at his presence; he carried sunshine with him, and while his neighbor Snow, with heart as cold as the name he bore, sighed over ''fallen man," and wept over the world's condition, and the depravity of the human heart, the merry sounds of the Inman voice was heard, de- chiriiig that in the himiaii soul was vested iinhvidual powers to make tlie coining man all God desig'iietl liim to be, "a little lower tlian tlie angels." and all that was wanting was patient tinishing, everv material for which was in man (Inman.) In those earlj^ days, the Sabbatii was religionslj' observed, and dwell- ing houses were opened for woi'ship. For many years, by invitation of the owner, the house of Mr. Jacob AVheeler was deemed a home for prayer and praise. But on a certain time a large congregation met in a newly finished stable, and Htting ])raise was offered the ■•Bal)e of the manger." This meeting was on a pleasant dav of .Time, children from every part of the township were in attendance, occupying seats pre- pared for them, as this was designed for childhood worship. Tlie speaker was young; his subject. •'The Life of the Saviour." his text. '"Follow me." The preacher's heart lay oi)en. •■nd his si)ontaneous thoughts were in sympathy with all that pertained to childiiood. Of the Saviour's manger-birth, his infancy, childhood, manhood, and tragical death; of these he spoke in solemn tone of voice, but in his face t^iere was the christian's cheerful look, while with an eloquence particularly his own. he threw back the blinds which darken the windows of child- hood, and fastened fair images on the brain, never dimmed by touch of time. Eaphael and Phideas excelled in their respective vocations, but painters nor sculptors make themselves inunortal; but he who hapjiily makes good impressions upon the human mind and character, and lays foundations for the inward growth of tlie human soul. Uvesforerer. Then live our fathers evermore. No painter ever wrought upon canvas a foi-m more clearly resembling- its original in all proportions— more accurate in look and bearing than did our young clergyman the entire personification of the Saviour. And as childi'en listened, the fashion of face was changed, and seemingly, fire from heaven came down and was kindled in an alabaster vase; — -it was no outward illumination; the lamp was inside, an orb of glory shooting up kindling rays, tilling the atmosphere with dawn and daj^-break and became a sun-rise, while the intimate connection between bodv and spirit translated the mystic meanings declaring "we will follow thee." And so forcibly and graphically was the doctrine of the text impressed, that when the working-day came, and a child was told by its father, that he was not old enough to follow him (the father) over rough grounds to the "clearing," the boy cheerfully replied, ••Well, father, if I am not old enough to follow you over rough places, am I not old enough to fol- low the S.aviour?" To the praise of the first settlers be it published, that especial care was taken to properlj'^ instruct the young — in this parents never tired. The fireside and the closet were institutions of learning, where were taught the theology of pure thought, goodness, truth, justice, love. Both childi-en and parents alike learned to read, and were enabled by careful reading to become self-instructors. What they studied was prac- tical, efficient find good, and by reading, readily obtained the common use of words, and though no '•Webster" was before them, they soon learned that their own thoughts were "unabridged." Schools were early formed in the townsliip, but of the precise period, the month, and day of the month, we are unable to give, but this we know, '■•It was in the beginning.'''' Historians of the present time, while sti'iving to give the day and hour of each event, lose sight of important facts, incidents and events as essential to historj- as flesh, blood, sinew and brain are to the frame-work of the human bod}'. In the early period 8 of creation, when the great historian wrote the first books of tlie Old Testament, the Maker of heaven and earth was pleased that his historian Moses, shoidd say. '••In the. hpgiuninr/ God crentpcl the heavens and the earth," To the FJeity this was sufficiently specific as to time, and men of faith and brain, then and to-day, read, believed and ar • satisfied; but, with sorrow be it spoken, scientists, with pocket hammers are smiting- rocks or prominent sione, that with chips or splniters, they may build arguments to invalidate the wisdom of God and his approved recoids. Many persons love to doubt, to waver, to suspect I An early skeptical ac(iuaintance of ours was of this class — was full of uncertainty, a caviler — diove sliunbers from his couch in thinking that we caimot tell when sleep begins, when childhood ends, and manhood assumes its |)lace. Our friend believed he had been "horn again," but was greath' troubled that he could not name the day of his second birth, and he marvelled much that this new created world ot ours — man's homestead — was a dateless conveyance. But the Maker of our world had forethought not to be implicated in a jar. break or omission needing amendment. Those devoid of confidence in God, who have no Gotlly fear, are those who understand not the perfections and purposes of His works. Our first settlers "searched the Scriptures." and learned that there are secrets in God for us; that His internal being is populous with whispers not yet spoken, and revelations not yet fully revealed, and that He has confi- dence enough in those who fear Him to trust such with His secrets. Psalms, 25:14, "The secret of the Lord was with them that fear Him."" If the date of our world's formation is a secret, the seciet is with Him who made it, and if there be those who are striving for the secret, let such fear the world's Malier. Thus rciisoned our fathers, hungering never for the fa')ulous teachings of Miller, Huxley, and Darwin. 'but content ever in the liuowledge that our veiled world of stillness, made "'ift the beyinning" is full of inaudible music with which the Deity, with loving and confidential intercourse of mystic power, sets our whole nature to singing, touching some chord of shattei ed harps that gave melody in the first new song at our world"s creation. Happy parents! Schools were formed as early as 1806, perhaps sooner, and while fathers were preparing grounds for earlj^ sowing, mothers, by living in God's forests with open ej'Cs became the architectress for the growth of childhood's granulation in coming years. Thus our school's visiting committee were generally mothers, self-elected ; they insisted upon development in which lay the grand evolving problems of civilization. Our committee were graduates of the forest, for they there saw in the earth a little germ to whicli a beam of light found its way tlirough branches and whispering leaves, and woke up the primal germ; it devel- ops, unfolds, organizes a knot here, a branch there, and at the proper time, husbands bend and smooth and cover them with mysterious polish, preserving the grain of the wood. This they saw and noticed, and this they called development. [Shades of our early departed mothers, revisit, we pray thee, the scenes of early life, and teach now the beauties and excellence of school .super visorship.] Among the first schools in this township, we name that taught by Miss Eunice Fisher of Canton, Mass. For want of juvenile school-books, this ingenious teacher resorted to object teaching and oral instructions, and the nest of the bird in the lower branches of the tree near the school- room, taught the infant mind the beauty of bird-life, the connubial ten- derness between St. Valentine's mated birds, the care of their little ones, 9 • the cvidt'iicp thiit tlie iiiiflodged bird gained strengtii of wing by failure ;iud rciit'Wfd effort, iiiitii. by its unaided vviiig-power. it reached tiie higlic^t braiK'li of tlie ti-ee-t(^p— tln'se thoughts being so clearly pressed on tiie clean brain of tlie child, they were retained 'while nieniory held her throne. The tirst winter school was tanglit by Gen. Isaac Hodsdon, wiierc scliolars learned to enter tiie scthool-rooni with deferential bow. and. nnbi(hlen. rose wlieii parents or strangers entei-ed or left the school room, and at all times, in street oi- elsewhei-e. with uncovered iiead gave civil salutation to all tiiey met. This tin y called the school of good maimers; the observance of these rules became the admii-ation of all persons of good breeding. From the leaving of liome to their return, scholars considered tliemselves under tlie care and discipline of the teaeiier. ill tlie seiiool-iooni tiiey were tauglit to Ije dignilied in look and pure of sjieecii. tainting notliing witii pencil of lewdness, or making records tliat would jjaiiit sliaiiie in tlie iiumaii face. For the return of these (hiys prayers are ottered. All lovers of good breeding liold the name of Gen. Hodsdon in kind remembrance for tli(> much he did foi- the benefit of scliolars and the jiurity of the scliool-room. Parents wlio were lax in government, for the tiiiie-b(4ng tiiought him arbitrary, and so it ai)i)eaied. but to-day tliank him for his ;ij>i(areiit severit3^ and wish its reign had extended to the day in wliich they live. About this time there came among the settleis, a ]Mr. Kimball, who was an original genius — a man about 40 years of age, by occupation a blacksmith. — who liad obtained a large store of information, and pos- sessed a remarkable faculty of diffusing knowledoe to all wlio had "an ear to hear." He received newsjiapers from the States, and as he had no familj'of ills own he visited all who gave a willing ear to events transpir- ing around them, being a complete encyclopedia of all matters of interest. Saturday evcings he read aloud to tilled rooms of anxious listeners of both sexes. Parents respected him and children loved him. Genial and liappy himself, he spread sunshine and happiness over the inhabited sec- tions of the township. fie sought children, and was with tiiem in their lessons aiid often tiieir play. He taught them the love of nature, home, and country, and as the Fourth of July was chjseupou them, it was pro- posed that there be a child's celebration of that day. Boys trimmed a sapling for a •'liberty pole,"' and little girls sewed together handker- chiefs for a flag of our country. Children becoming enthusiastic, par- ents and others soon caugiit this inspiration, and on the F'ourth the se- lected ground contained nearly all the living souls within the township. Mr. Asahel Skinner read the Declaration of Indeijendence, Mr. Kimball delivered the oi'ation, Mr. Simon Prescott sang the Ode on Science. The toasts were read also by Mr. Kimball, which were probably mostly from the bakery of liis own brain, and we regret to say that we are not in pos- session of a cofiy. and must therefore give them from our own impei'fect memory as delivered, aided much, however, from the remembrance of men of mature years. Toasts : — 1st. Our Celebration Day — The best day our country ever knew, excepting the Lord's Day. 2. Our Country — A goodly portion of the six days w^ork, bearing the impress of "Him who made all things, and saw them to be good." 3. Our Township — Our garden, where no serpent shall ever enter, or man in his official acts remind one f Satan's crookedness. 4. Our First Parents — Adam^ finely molded from the dust of the ground ; Eve, an improvement, and made of bone dust. 10 5. Shivery. — Tlip Slave, a liuiiian heiii*^, ilarkeiied extenially. Tlip Slave Holder, a being supposed to l)e limuan, but dark of soul. 6. Congressional Contentions. — Hens tliittering over tiie nest egg of Slavery, that the yolk be separated from the white, and the shell reniain unbroken. 7. Ciioice Pictures, — Cliildliood's early u) >i-iiiiig. a:hl i/iarilKiod's even- ing star. 8. Our Temple of Worshii), — The groves, which were (iod's tirst temple. 9. Our Orchesti'a, — Trees, ever making melody. 10. Om- Chorister, — Our Pine Bassonest. Among the early settlers weiv many endoweti with lai'ge capacities, who had sensibly felt tiie wai t of scIuxjIs in eaidy life, aiuli-esolved to do all in their power to enable the young, by eai'iy instruciion. t(j become more fully educated than themselves, and being thus imbued v ith the truth that now is tiie planting hour, busied themselves as l)est they could in depositing the acorn, that those coming in aftei-tii.e might find the oak. The venerable Fatlier Sawyer. "Ihe pilgrim of nn inuHh-ed years."" whose ettb; ts hail much to do in establishing the Theological Seminary in Bangor, while performing missionary laDors through the Penobscot region, visited the newly made settlements, and in fitting words with voice sweet to the ear of childhood, spake trutiis which overwh(dmed them with floods of hap])y thought, and the influence of that good man's christian woixls live to-day. as they lived more than half a century ago. while strengthening parent and child in the putting forth that sti'etcli of endeavor, which taxed muscle of mind, heart and hand — taxes now wil- lingly paid . Among the first settlers was a man of military bearing and of strong military proclivities. He loved war anil its appendages more than a.l things else. His faculties, energies and genius enlisted in the military ser- vice, and warfare grew into the life and vigor of a passion. Though he loved the shining stars of the firmament, yet he loved more the shunting star-^ and the open arms of the father of the prodigal son were arms pleas- ing to the christian, yet the stacked arms of musketry on the tented field had greater charms for our warrior. With keen relish he read the histories of ancient wars, and when he read the scriptures he dwelt hap- piljr on those pages describing the rigor of contending armies, and be- lieving the Deity was the God of battle, our warrior desired a long sword, a nodding plume, and ample room /or a commandant on the battle field. In military tactics he had become a proficient, having studied Stuben as the scholar studies mathematics, and loved the work of this author the more because Baron Stuben was oiice an officer under Fred- erick the Great, and coming to this country, received an appointment in the American armj- in 1777. These facts gave a charm to his study, and an impetus to his ambition. In September, 1818, Major General Jedediah Herrick, of Hampden, issued a division order, calling out the militia to meet on the field north of Mr. John Hancock's house in Bangor, which order, after designating many military manoeuvres, closes by stating, ••tlie senior officer of the Brigade will assume the command, anil add such evolutions as he may deem expedient." At the time designated, the militia, armed and equipped, were in attendance; officers" plumes waved as thistle blows on fields of nodding grain, while cannon and nuisketrj'^ hy their own mouths declared they were present. Spectatois were in- numerable, whose eyes viewed, while His Excellency j'eyJetoetZ the mov- ing military mass, keeping step to the beat of the drum. 11 'I'liosc (l;iys of panidc were hai)p3' 'Ij'.vs. and the liistorian vvlio writes tlie military liistoi-y ot our tiiiie«, will probably rroionize each event, and pass tbeui (low;i to future o-cnerations. 'I'lie Sabbath t'oUowiuji' the jubilee week of military parade was a day pleasant and warm. Attire usual iiour the good citizens of Corinth assembled foi' I'eligioiis worship, and to listen to the gospel from a much loved clergyman. The house was well tilled, sei'vices had conunenced. and while tiie singers were singing a hymn in the time of Old Hundred, our military man. on his way home fiom muster grounds, entered the liouse in full uniform, and by close packing. r<^oni was made for him. Singing ended, the clergyman annonnc((i for hi-S text a passage of scrijitnre fonno in Keel. !^):]S, "•Wisdeni is bt ttei" than weapons of war, but one sinnei- dest)()^ eth much gf/cd." 'i he sei nion A\as forcible and interesting, showing lii'st, of ^\i.^dom — its origin and tendencies; second, the weajions of war; third, the one sinner (h-stroyeth much good. The discourse was aljle. Ko person conld liave listened to the speaker's foi'ci- bh> words and not liave fallen in love with wisdom, without detesting the weapons of wai' and becoming fearfully atiaid of the sinner. At the close of the discourse tbe speaker, as was the custom in those days, gave liberty for remarlmbsto)ie in com- memorating tile dates of the liirtli and death of early settlei'S. Biograiihical notices we would gladly give, if our proposed limits would allow. b,it what could be interesting to the reading pul)lic, in the lives of men wiiose chief merit consisted in the due fuUillment of the duties of private life? The names of the first settlers are interesting because they were the tirst settlers. Of them we have no affecting tale to relate, no perils by tire, flood, tield or railway ; no crimes to i-elate by the wrong doing of others or themselves — but of them we can saj' and are happy in the say- ing, that they were a moral, religious and prudent people, lovers of na- ture, kindred, countiy, living lives of industry and admirable foresight, made the best of their situation, were cheerful and lived in quest of comfort, begat children, and died, and in the next decade a more able iiistorian will name them. The reader will And much matter in these ''Early Gleanings'" that tirst appeared in the '-History of Penobscot County.'' by Williams. Chase and Co.. Cleveland, Ohio. By an act of the Senate and House of Eei)resentatives in General Court assembled June 21, 1811, township No. 2, in the 4th range north of the Waldo Patent, in the Countj- of Hancock, was incorporated arid established as a town, by the name of Corinth. At the time of incorpor- ation there were 197 inhabitants of the town. The warrant for the flrst town-meeting was issued by Moses Hodsdon, of Levant, a Justice of the Peace. The first town-meeting was held on the 17th day of March, 1812, at the dwelling house of Elijah Skinner. The meeting was calle,i to order by Moses Hodsdon, Esq.. of Levant, and Mark Trafton was chosen Modera- tor, — Isaac Hodsdon. Town Clerk. — William Hammond. Elijah Skinner, John Hunting. Selectmen, — WiUiam Peabody, Elijah Skinnn-, David A. Gove, Assessors. — Mark Trafton, Treasurer, — Joshua C. Thompson, Keuben Ball. Constables, — Andrew Goodhue, Elijah Skinner, Jonathan Snow, Joseph Bragdon, Surverors of Highways. — Josiah Simpson, Jonathan Snow, Simon Prescott. Tythingmen, — Benjamin Dj-er, Pobert Campbell, Eichard Palmer, Abner Tibbetts, Fence-viewers, — Kufus Simpson, Mason Skinner, Joseph Prescott, Joshua Herrick, Hog-i-eeves. Eaised #700 for higinvays; — voted that !3;1.25 be allowed for a day's work, eight hours constituting the day. Eaised )s200 for support of schools, to be paid in corn at .$1.00 per bushel, rye at #1.17 and wheat at #1.33. Eaised $150 to defray town charges. Established a road from New Charleston througli Hunting Settlement to South line of Corinth. Established a road from Mr. John Goodhue's (Ohio Settlement,) run- ning in a northerly direction through the Skinner settlement and the Simpson settlement (now Eddy settlement,) to Exeter line. Estab- lished a road from Mr. Lewis Bean's, Ohio settlement, running westerly to Exeter line. Notwithstanding the necessary labor in building roads, the forming 13 lit'ii Dexter becjiine tlic first settled miiiistiM' in tlie town. i\Ir. DextiT was horn ju Cape Cod. Mass., in 177(i. dii^l in Corintli. August. 188(5. Mr. Dexter's ininisti-y was very aeee|)t:d)le to his peo))le ; he was a man of industry, and equally at home on the farm, in the shop or pul|)it; his family was large iind sows and daughters learned to follow a father's judicious <'xamp]e and timtdy instructions. 'I'he lii'st church editi<'e (IJaptist) was huiit in 18:>2. near tlie residence of the i^astor. In 18."){i the huilding was removed to a very desirable lo- cation in East Corinth village, and being remodeled and widl tinished. with fitting stee])le and line toned b(dl. it was ndnni'ed for its architect- iM-al fitness and sweetly toned belfry music. Tliis churcli has generally been fortunate, as now. in having in it* i)ulpit. [tasfors of marked abili- ties, while the singing gallery uiiiversally gives notes divinely sweet to the cultivated ear. Deacon Dexter's heail is always there, and oft you hear his mellow notes of praise, soothingly sweet, even now in his even- ing of life, ascending from his family pew. The Methodists have two churches, one in Corinth, thi; other in East Corinth with a recently purchased bell of large size and great f)ower. Both churches are of medium size, well finished, and so cleaidy kei)t that all must admit the fact tliat Methodists btdieve in internal purity in the sanctuary, as well as in practical life. In 1856, the Free Uaptisis erected a connnodious house in East Corinth, excellent in a.ll its ai)i)ointmeiits. where they woi'ship with a frcn irUJ anil connnendahle zeal. Connecteil with each church are Sabbath schools wliich are doing wonders in the great work of chilstian intelligence and practical purity. Looking re- centlj' into the Sabbath schools, where the teaching of the young en- grossed the philanthropic energies of the devoted christian, we read in the face of teacher and scholar that there is bliss in life's working days, and that none need wait for death ere heaven's joys begin, and the soul that waits will never find. Connected also with these churches, are social societies, sometimes called "sewing societies,''' which are principally managed by the intelligent ladies interested in the churclies. These meetings are generally weekly, in which all can participate, and while W'oman's industry works for church or pastorate, each contributes to its social enjoyment under the admonition from apostolic lips. "Let your speech be always with grace, seasoned with salt, that you may know how to answer every man." While these societies refrain from all scandal and evil speaking, thej* make their own speech the vehicle of the mind, sometimes running light, sometimes loaded, endeavoring at all times to make language the garment of the soul, knowing that grace of utterance comes from a root deeply within. The preacher's thoughts which come to us through the trained carpentry of words sometimes fall dull on the ear. but become fragrant with a ciiarm when the spirit of the words are sensibly spoken in those societies which give social fitness of expression. Gems, scattered broadcast from the pulpit, after being reliandled and reset to words of social, graceful utterances, coming from the fountain of pure thought, become not only gracious, but divine. In the loth century, jests, opinions and bon-mots spoken in conversa- tion by men of genius were published and transmitted to posterity. Giles Menage met with assemblies of literary men, and wrote their say- ings which were published in 1G93, and all admirers of genuine wit and deep thought, love the published literarj^ conversations of Horace Wal- pole, and the table talk of Selden. AVhile men of colloquial eloquence thus give to the woi'ld thoughts worthy remembrance, may not mothers and sisters in their "Table Talk'' at their social gatherings, teach the 15 world tiuit, rlicrt' is m power uiid sweetness in words spoken from tlie fnll lieiirt ;iiid pure life ul rultiviited woniiiniioodi' And will not Cor- intliiiiiis aeknowk'dge tlnit such jiower :ind sweetness are found in our soeial gatlierings? And to which will not cukiired man give liis l)i-esencc":' For niiiny yeai's after the town was incorporated, political and sec- tional strife was uiiUiiown. Honesty and ahility wei-e tiie i-e(piisite (lualilications for otHce; and for [)ositions of trust, candidates wei'e se- lected with that cjire that the master builder culls from his lumber the fitting' timbers for his edifice, and that man would have blushed if found intiigning- for ]>osition by bargain or deception. Hut a change came. Diiriilg' the presidential canvass in which John Adams. General Jackson. ^V. 11. Crawfoid and Henry Clay were candidates, the doc- ti-ii.e — tliat "the spoils belonged to tlie victors." and he who did most for his i)arty deserved largely from his party the offices and emolu- meiit^ w ithin his party's gifts — became the doctrine of the multitudes. I!e who had formeily been favorably regarded for the raising i vvo blad.s of grass wlieie but one had previously grown, was considered an idiot, when compared witli him who could deposit two votes for his party wheie only one honest vote was due. i\Ieii, honest in all things else, weie seldom trnthfid in political mattei's; and men who wonhl attemiit to stay the breeze of political fraud soon found them- selves contending with volcanic matter, lava and j)olitical gases. Conservative men predicted disastrous effects from tlie '-spoil sys- tem," and witii long reaching pro|jhetic eye saw human beings sow- ing broadcast, discord, fraud and demoralization, and. as "'coming events cast t! eir shadows before," may it not be imagined that the forms thus seen wei'e a Conkling oi' a (juiteau? While we have under consideration such matters as pertain to the inter- ests of the community, we cannot refrain from alluding to malaria, which physicians of well earned fame declare ''the angel of destruction." Few people are aware of the extent to which malaria affects us. It is the source of more than half of the diseases to which the human race is subject, and more than half the mortality which depopulates our com- numity. From works published in 1827, by the learned physician, Dr. James M'Culloch, and other distinguished physicians, we have derived facts and reasonings deeply interesting to every man in the communitj'. and to sucli works we call the attention of our reading conuiuuiity. With us, malaria is most active in the months of July, August and Sep- tember, producing dropsy, obstructions of the liver and spleen, hebeta- ting- the intellect, causirig- general lassitude, rheumatism and dyspepsia. Not that these disorders do not in many cases originate from other causes, but that they are in many Instances fully ascribable to the effects of ma- laria. Dr. Fodrie in his excellent treatise observes that malaria stints and debilitates the population, even where there is no particular disease. The times, seasons, places and circumstances where malaria is found, are the same as where insects abound. Insects are of all sizes from the largest to the myriads of various kinds, which nothing but the most powerful microscope can exhibit to our sight. But large or small, the laws of their production are the same. Malaria originates in low grounds, where vegetables having grown, die and putrefy, and where the air IS impregfiated tvith animalcttke. Dry air is never a conductor of mi- asma; fires in the morning and evening accompanied with smoke, destroy both insects and malaria. 16 There is in like manner, and more to be dreaded in society, a mental malaria, originatinu- in lovv and nnenltivated minds, where diseased and half grown pntref ving thoughts create infections, morbid matter, and tiie miasma air, poisoning tiie scenes of mental and social liapp\- life. In districts thus infested, peace soon departs — strife of words iind false accusations become the circulating medium of i x|)ression — the slanderer becomes a walking pestilence, the evil minded give gieed_y car to falsehoods, and the oil}^ tongue of the defamer finds constant emplo}-- ment. :f sK * * * * In 1830, without previous announcement, a small four ]»aged monthlv newspaper, called the 3firr(tr and purporting to be published in Corinth. WHS widely distributed tin-ough tiie town. From the tone of its pid)- lished articles, it was readily ascertained that its objects were to make odious the abuse of the faculty of speech, and wliii(> profane language and falsehood were treated us evils, demanding the censure of all persons scandal received the scathing denunciations of a pen. shai-p as a serpent's tooth, and as keenly felt as the sting of the wasp. 'I'lip sheet was small, but the presuming juvenile editor who was called the Porcupine, averred his ability to show it was the contents of a paper which made the paper great, while, with artistic skill he made each issue a moving picture of the passing day. If there were any fearing that the Hood gates of scan- dal might be raised, and a quiet people inundated with tales of falsehood "strange and vile." these fears were soon allayed, for a forced cliange came— words became ashamed longer to run shallow and ceased to be such, and conversation was no longer mere babbling surface of impure waters — scandal stopped — and so did the Mirror. 'Tis said the Por- cupine lives. From the noitherly line of the town, and ruiniing in a south easterly direction to Kenduskeag, are live main roads : First — From Exeter nearly on the line between Corinth (Ohio Settle- ment) and Levant to Kenduskeag. Second — From Exeter through Eddy and Skinner settlements to Ken- duskeag. Third — From Charleston through East Corinth to Kenduskeag. Between these two last named roads, runs the Kenduskeag Stream. Fourth — From Charleston through East Kidge to Kenduskeag. Fifth — From Charleston through the Farrar settlement, intersecting with roads leading to Kenduskeag. These are well made roads, and are the leading avenues to Bangor. Other roads are intersecting or town roads and that mostly traveled is the cross road, — so called — established in 1810, leading from Smitlfs Corner, East Corinth, in a westerly direction, crossing the stream, and thence to Coi'iuth, Skinner settlement. From this cross road, com- mencing near the bridge over the Kenduskeag stream, and still nearer the entrance of the Pierre Paul brook with the stream, and runninl)er. 1864, wlien he was captured by the enemy at the bat- tle of Cox's Mills, and remained in prison until December of that year. In the meantime his regiment had been consolidated with the 1st Maine Cavalry, and after iiis release ln' Joined that regiment for duty as 2nd Lieutenant of Company H, and served in tiiat capacity with great credit till the close of the. war. In the last campaign of the Army of the Potomac he was severely woinided. After the surrender of Lee, he was detailed on provost duty at Petersburgh, Virginia, for four months and was mustered out of service with his regiment in August. 1868. Sergeant Israel Hodsdou of Company H. 6th Maine Volunteers of Cor- inth, aged 25 years, son of Nathan Hodsdon. was mortally wounded in the battle of Rappahannock Station on the 7th day of November, 1863, and died during his removal from the battle-field to Washington. His remains were embalmed by order of his Captain, and sent to his home in Corinth. Chauncey Cochrane, the son of James Cochrane Jr.. was born at Pem- broke, N. H., Nov. 24th, 1801; was married Nov. 26th, 1828. to Sarah Cochrane of the same place. In June. 1833, Mrs. Cochrane, the wife of the said Chauncey, was murdered by a young man named Prescott, who, upon being convicted, suttered the penalty of the law. Receiving a se- vere blow upon the head. Mr. Cochrane barely escaped the fate of his wife. Suffering deeply from the tragic death of the wife, with two small children he sought a home in Maine, and in 1834 commenced business as a trader in East Corinth. In February, 1838, he was married to Miss Maria Gay, of New Loudon, N. H. Bj- this marriage he had nine chil- dren, of whom two sons and three daughters are now living. Owing to ill health in 1851 he abandoned trade and engaged in farming, in which he has been very successful. Being a practical business man, and having the confidence of his townsmen, he was often in town business, and in 1851-2 was elected a member of our State Legislature. Mr. Cochrane is of Scotch descent. His great-grandfather came from the south of Scotland and settled in Pembroke, N. H., before its incorporation. His grand- father, James Cochrane, was a soldier of the Revolution. Chauncey Cochran interested himself much for schools and the ministry, and the well educated and religiously inclined family of his ow^n household tells of the wonderful success of his home teaching ; and those who have loved the reading of Scottish history, and the singing of '"Auld Lang Syne," by Robert Burns, will love them the more by an intimate acquaintance with the Cochrane family. Mr. James Knowles, who for many years was the popular landlord of the Parker House, has taken possession of his private residence, which, for structure and fine finish is unsurpassed in our county, and, while the 22 coiiiiiiunity liiive perfect coiitidence in liis suecessni-. ;\Ii-. J. Wesley Hunting, yet tlie ever cht^ertul face nf (uirl.itc liii.-r will long lie missed, by those who h)ved liis words of kindiii'ss.n d liis pronipr ;ictii>n in behalf of all asking i.is assistance. 'I'iie pn sent landlord lias made improve- ments, and Ills foiir-horse mail stage coach leaves for llangor every day at six A. M.. returning, arrives at six i". m. The numy years that Ex-Governor Davis and his brothei-. Ira W. Da- vis were Counsellors and Attorneys in town, demonstrated the fact that lawyers may. at all times, strictly jieiform all the re(|uirements of the law. to^\■ard all parties, and at the same time lie lo\('i-s of jK-ace — puiv in thought and action, so essential to the vital iiitcrests of the comnuiinty. The first efforts to establish Salibath Schools were made in 18^2 liy Deacon .Stephen Dexter, and Miss P]lina Ilerrick.to which .Mrs. John To- zier. now eighty-six years of age. contributed valual)le books. In 1850 Coriiith contained 1600 souls; in 1800, 18(;0 souls; in 1870,1402 souls; in 1880. i;;3;j soids. Ever 'iince Maine became a State, her citizens have comidained of the injnstice done the grand old Pine, as represented in the device of our State Seal, and a citizen of Corinth forwarded the following petition t(> the LegislatiU'c, which was resjiectfidly i-eeeived and read to the Senate. To the Honoralih' Senate and House of Bepresentalires of Maine, in Legis- lature assemhled : Respectfully represents your petioner. a citizen of the town of Cor- inth, in the County of Penobscot and State of Maine, that more than half a century- ago he was permitted to enjoy his tirst remembered outlook upon the dense forests of the ""Pine Tree State;"' — that his early dom- licile. and the rocking cradle of his infancy, were alike made of the flesh colored ])ines so bountifully intersperse(I throughout our groves and woodlands; — that while his mirsing childhood drew nutriment from its surroundings, producing eidargement from what it fed upon, the bal- samic properties of the pine permeated the entire make up of his com- plex nature — i.nanhood and pinehootl. The marveUous beauty of a pine grown upon the soil of Norridgewock ill otu' State, one hiuulred aiul ftfty feet in length and four and one-half feet in diameter, while little laberty in Waldo County, competing for the mastery in tree growing, gave a pine seveii feet at stump, maldiig ten thousand six hundred and ten feet of square edged boards, claimed the admiration of v^our petitioner's juvenile life; and while his nursery tales partook largely of mythology and fable, it was not difficult to believe that at a Congress of Trees, the dimpled ej^e of the bird's eyed maple, clearly saw the coming popularity of the majestic pine, and secured an honest Congressiorial vote, declaring her tiie queen of the AVoods, at which all the pines, with waving branches invoked the gentle winds of the breathing hill, thus chanting a melody so soft and plaintively sweet, that Orpheus ceased his notes, and dancing trees gave listening ear to the Te Deum Laudamus of the worshiiiping pine — a music sweeter than breathings of harp or lute, until woodlands felt the inlluence of the re- ligion of the forest, and the inspired poet wrote, -'The (/roves icere God's first Temple. And while thus entranced with the pine and its worship, the historical readings of your petitioner taught lim, that as early as the 17th century, good mother Massachusetts so loved the gold in th«' mine and the pine in forest, that she stamped the gold with the figure of the pine, giving it a currenc}' known as Pine Tree Money- and while he loved the current coin, and hoping for its plenteous acciunulations, coming years brought ;niti<'i|i:it('i] muiiliDiMl ainl Maine's (ioviTuor honored your |)( titioiier with a eoiuiiiissioii bf.-iriiiii' tlic seal of the State. Tlieii tlie eye fell sadly up- on the meager l)iish I'epresentiiig the pine of Elaine I — a nondesei'ipt — a mere shnd) vvirhoiit majestic comeliness, a forest f niigns I All that had been said and written on the heaiity of the i)ine came has- tily l)ack and forced memory's doors for enlraiice. and yonr petioiier sor- rowed I hat in early life lie had said to one of Maine's fairest danghtei'S — now his wife — that she was as gTaceful in stature as tiie |)ine: — at a mere glance at the husii on the seal, the fair one declined the hon(jr of lesem- hlance. ))referring rathei' being tlie sprnc<' girl of the i)eii(jd. Sensitively elii'ving that the engraved pine upon the State's Seal, in- decorously and strang(dy syndiolizes a meanness and dwarfage no where found in .Slaine's varied industries, judicial powers or legislative, bodies, your petitionei' has long hoped foi- a more truthful leitresentation of Mdiiic na she is, engraven, not oidy upon memory's tablets, but fittingly depicted in signet and shield. 'I'o study the pine as nmi^ ei}gra\eu upon the seal of our State for sem- blance of the 1 ine of our forests would be as futile as to read the de- scription of animals in zoological cabinets to tind the likeness of the beast ri.^ing out of the sea with seven heads and ten horns, seen by John the Kevelator. I'lien^foie. and that your memorialist may no longer pine over the denmralized jjineiy of his State, he asks that the seal now in use be at once remodeled and liE Pined, and in duty bound will ever pray. Mason S. Palmee. Coi'inth. January. 187!). Mason S. Palniei- of Corinth, was born in that town October 27, 1803 His first remembered outlook upon the world was among forests, and the then recently felled ti'ees. and small patches of cleared land incident to farm undiiuii To this vvoi'k he devoted his days of boyhood, except- ing always such times as he was enabled to attend such schools as were early introduced into the township. In early life he became a teacher, and on arriving at his majoritj- was chosen superintendent of schools. He afterwai'ds wrote in tlie various county offices; at a suitable age he was appointed assistant Post Master at Bangor, and left that position was appointed Eegister of Probate for Penobscot County, which office he held for many j-ears. For several years Mr. Palmer had charge of the Katahdin Iron Works in Piscataquis County, from which he went to Briggs Iron Company, Berkshire County Massachusetts, as its agent, wliere he was engaged nine years, during which time he served one term as a member of the Legislature of Massachusetts and was also appointed clerk of the court of insolvency for the county of Berkshire and one of the supervisors of schools. After suffering seriously by tire, he re- turned to his native town, and at this writing, resides on the farm in the neighborhood of his birih. Mr. Palmer married Miss Mary Jolmson Coy, daughter of the late Captain Henry Coy, of Minot, Maine, an offi- cer of the war of 1812. Hon. Noah Barker was born in Blaisdell Plantation, now Exeter, Nov. 14. 1807. After receiving a conuuon school education, the Academies of Hampden and Foxcroft gave him such further suitable training as fitted liim for business life, and he commenced surveying in 1830, and has surveyed not only the Northern parts of Maine into townships, but has per- formed efficient work in New Hampshire and Canada. After serving his term in the capacity of school commissioner, and several years as select- man, he was elected to the Legislature in 1837, 1839 and in 1855; and to the Senate in 1878 and 1879 ; was also County Couimlssioner for several 24 years and State Land A^ent 1867 and 1859. He married Tenipei-ance B« Eddy in 183V). and in 1856 settled in the place once (x^enpied by Wil- liam Eddy, Esq. Keeently Mr. Barker has removed to Exeter. his son Wil- liam now occupying the farm rtrstly known as the Simpson Farm, then William Eddy, afterwards Noah B;irkeiand now William Barker. Henry L. Pearson, was born in Warren. iMainc Jan 3. 1805. He nnir- ried Knthy Dntton. daughter of James Dntton who died while she was an infant, she was bn)nght np by the llni. S. E. Dntton, of Bangor, and having received a. good education in early life came to Corinth as a teacher, and has successfidly tanght not cndy childhood's schools ; but by noble example. tanght woman-hood dntics ; then wife-hood. then moth- er-hood. Ml', and Mrs. Pearson have had ten children all retlecting cred- it to parental tt aehings; and the parents are now spending a (piiet old age on the beautiful farm tiiey made fiom the wilderness, cared for by their son Mr. Charles Pearson and his wife with six children, twci son's and four daughters. Clifford W. Shores, after becoming of age engaged in the liverj' bus- iness in Waterville — in 1858 settled on the phice he now ocr AVMt;'d wife and with wiioui lie s])ent life's hap- py afternoon. .Mr. Tiiissell was reserved. not aml)itioiis of talk. but divine- ly retieent. The hunsehold he so miicii loved was enhanced by the pres- ence of his stepdaughter Canie M. Ti-ue whose words ever fell happily on his ear in a home of snch stirring interests and inspirations ; our friend al- ways of deep thought dwelt upon the wonderful things whi<:'h were told by the early Shepherds, and pondered them in his heart; for tlie heart is profouhdei- than the head. It is the head that makes all the shallow racket in tli< uoild. It is tiie heail that is t-omparatively superficial. It is the lack of th" heart that makes the lack of all we lack. To our fri nd Christianity was a matter of heait.and a matter of reason, and out of the heart t-anu' his i)rofoimd meditarions. Oiu' Iriend loved qiuet. Deep beneath the tempestuous sea are the still waters, and there the pearls ai-e found. He was deeply Interior — was not wholly undei- the resti'aint of the church — he pondered deeply on the promised glories of another life; and while thus pondering, entered that life. Thomas G. Watson came from Farmington. N. H., in 1823 and served an apprenticeship at the carpenter and millwright business. In 1829 he married Miss Sophia Came of Buxton. Me., worked at his trade until 1831 when he moved to Corinth. He has had six children, buried two, one killed in battle, the othei- dying young. Mr. Watson has held many town offices, and in 18r)(j. re|)resented his t( wii in the Legislature, but is con- tent with being a farmer, and is a remarkably healthy man, having never known sickness. Clark, llersey was born Jamiary 14. 1806. and settled in the south part of Corinth in 1832 In 1834 married Olive Trefren, daughter of George Trefren of Salem, Mass., has had nine children, six boys and three girls. He moved to his present farm in East Corinth in 1869, owns over three hundred acres of excellent land, and though for many years an invalid, he is at all times busy, fully retaining his facidties. ' He has held important offices and posesses largelj^ those rare qualities con- stituting a good neighbor. N. S. White was born in 1840 and married ^NUss Helen Palmer, daugh- ter of John Palmer of North Bangor, he settled in (Corinth in 1869 on a valuable farm in the centre of the town with good buildings; is a lover of agriculture and his home. John Morrison came from Sebec. purchased the early homestead of the late Stephen Dexter, adding largely to its acres, number and elegance of its buildings. Has tilled, satisfactorily the various positions assigned him in the Senate, and House of Representatives and town municipalites; takes great interest in all agricultural matters, loves much his house- hold, his farm, his oxen and'the pine on his timber lands, and without murmurs or the making of wry faces at his assessors, pays the largest tax in town. Mellville C. Palmer, youngest son of the late Kichard Palmer, was born June 12, 1822 married Miss Elizabeth Leavltt daughter of Thomas Leavitt; Ik; purchased the farm first occupied by Deacon Stephen Dex- ter; made improvements on buildings already erected, adding all necessa- ry outbuildings including a large and finely finished stable. They have had five children one died in early childhood, and Mary H. lived to grow to •if) perfect woinaiiliood. ami thus i^ro\viii intent ail ni'dstering to the wants of an invalid mother, that he wanting a wife fails in obtaining the hand of Clara. Upon the bank opposite the plat of meadow, once the home of a large family of beavers, ami where in after time stood the wigwam of the In- dian Pierre Paid, lives now Mr. Boutell who. when occasion re(|uires. leaves the culture of his grounds, and plies the haurner of the smith. Where stood sixty years ago the shoji of Mr. Mison Skinner, now stands the large commodious shop of Mr. Koyal Swe(>t. containing everv apparent requisite for the speedv manufacture of repairs of such articdes as alarming community require. The liomestead of the late Kichard Palmer is the residence of Charles H. Ilodgdon. Charles A. Robinson was born in Corinth in 1837: — in boyliood lie was an industrious gleaner of incidents and facts, saw whatever came with- in his observation, and in the storehouse of memory deposited what he deemed might be useful in coming manhood, thus becoming self edu- cated. In early life he served two years in the navy, and after the close of the war. settled in Corinth, and was and now is engaged in stone cut- ting, including both rough and monumental work. Ill 1865 he married Miss Louisa Ide — they have no children. In all business matters he is a practical man, and is chairman of the Selectmen of his town. Mr. Albert Ide and Albert Jr. reside in comfortable homes of tlieir own providing and construction, and enjoy that traiiquillitv of mind known only to lovers of peace. Mr. Samuel Cressy died in Corinth. Oct. 30, 1882, aged 75 years, leav- ing a widow and three children. Kev. Charles Cr. ssy, the son of Mr. Samuel Cressy possessed more than ordinary abilities and became a highly esteemed minister of the Methodist denomination, and his death which occurred Dec. 21, 1881, at Hampton, Iowa, occasioned much sorrow He was a man of energy in the pulpit and of pleasing social address He married Miss Delia S. Robinson, daughter of John L. Robinson, for- merly of Corinth, who died some months before her husband. They leave three children, a son of fifteen j^ears and two daughters of less years. The town road leading directly west from Corinth Methodist meeting house, after passing farms of J. B. VV heeler and C. B. Bragdon. lea^ to the Skiinier Settlement, stands that ancient inonnment of times tender mer(\v. the house lonji^ the home of Mr. William llanunond and his numerous family ; and here lived Miss Eliza Hammond who became the wife of our early school teacher, Thomas Bean, and the fond mother of Edwin Bean, now jjrowino^ popular in the oftlce of Sheritt" and Doctor Cliarles Bean of Chelsea. Mass.. still grow- ing to fleshy notoriety, weighing at the time of this writing 450 pounds. The premises once occupied by Dirk Eleischman. afterwards by C. Bunker, then T. Hersey. is now the well managed farm of Isaac Duren, giving large crops of excellent \\:iv. The adjoining farm known as the Barter premises has been greatly improved by its present owner, Rich- ard Bailey, and made the pleasant residence of a verv industrious fam- Here the main road, which for many miles is the dividing line between Corintii and Levant, leaves said town line, and riuis wholly on lands of Levant to Kenduskeag Village, while the line severing the two towns of Corinth and Kenduskeag, is still the road passing the ancient farm made by Mr. Joseph Stevens, the brick maker, the shoe maker, and the farmer. Mr. Andrew G. Fitz, the surveyor, lives upon a portion of said farm, and Captain Joseph Stevens, eldest son of the senior Stevens, lives upon tlie remaining portion of the original homestead, so divided as to make two valuable farms, and near the residence of Capt. Stevens, lives his son George, upon a farm fertile as are all the farms upon this road. The large homestead of Eliphalet Packard has at all times been a pay- ing farm, the soil at all times seemingly willing to loan its accumula- ting wealth to him seeking it. teaching life's lessons, which were (thus demonstrated. A neighbor asks the veteran farmer for the loan of a few hundred dollars. but he had none on hand, the son Avas short by reason of recent loans, but the daughter, having no husband to provide for, from funds of her own. happily loaned the amount desired. That the farm where lived and died Mr. William Tibbetts. is carefully cultivated by its present owner. Mr. Albana F. Dodge, is manifest from the liberal planting of trees upon the road side. Mr. Moses Mudgett. having spent a long life in the faithful perform- ances of all life's duties, and finding his days nearly closed, gave to the living wife liberally of his personal property, bequeathing to his daugh- ters to whom he was greatly attached. his real estate, and then quietly en- tered his homestead in his burial grounds, and quiet is his resting place. .'50 Mr. ('harles Bean, having made an exchange of farmss. and given in })hice of himself, Mr. Orman Eastman, a wortliy citizen, the exchange is deemed to be no robbery. Mr. George Tibbetts hasbaen f )rtniiate in procnring a very desirable farm; in the first place, his early and original purcliase was judicious, and secondly the descent by law of the Black farm to the same family, thus making one ownership of the two premises. Mr. Keuben Goodwin and family live in tiie (piiet enjoyment of fert le premises long their home, making such occasional additions tiiereto as good husbandry suggests. Here also resides tne frugal widow Jael Coffin, remembering her sons slain in battle, and gratefully- receiving the pension of her government. The farm of Benjamin O. Budge is the residence of most of the Bodge family, who cultivate the farm in its season, deal in purchase and sale of live stock, and also from their slaughter house send dressed meats to the Boston markets. The farm once occupied by Stephen Barker and afterwards bj'^ A. Norton is now the tidy home of Zimri McKusick on vvliich good f« nces and a new and tinely finished dwelling house is just completed, and if you would see a happy family "whose works pi-aise them" call at Mr. McKusick's. Daniel B. Dexter with his two sons (farmers and mechanics) and there families 'live upon the farm made by Chase Eldt^n. near the Bridge cross- ing the Kenduskeag Stream. In its present owners, the large farm finds the industry and ability necessary for its profitable culture. The widow of Chase Elden occupies the premises recently owned by the Messrs. Dexters. For many years now gone in the dwelling of the Keimie family on the "horse back,''' a mother was wont to give judicious instructions to her children, who now "rise up and call her blessed." Mr. Benjamin Dyer venerable in years and remarkable for industry, still cultivates the earth, and watches the heavens, scanning the worlds upper stories, that he may find among the "fixed stars," some star "out of fix,"' against which the straying comet may come in contact and pro- duce a S7nash up. Mr. Dyer is well cared for in the family of his son Martin F., whose ever active wife, little regarding the old gentleman's prophecy, wears now as ever a cheerful, happy face while discharging her household, of the duties of wife and mother. Sorrow has recently entered the family of our neighbor James Brack- ett, whose wife after passing through much acute sufiering, has entered in- to rest. Mrs. Brackett was the daughter of Capt. Isaac Ball, whose memory was always dear and whose household was the abode of that peace which was so much sought among our earlj' settlers. Mr. Brackett and family have their home with us and wiien we find those deserving more our re- spect, we will make a note of the fact, and enclose it in (Bracketts). The premises long ago occupied b}' Capt. Xathan Herrick, afterwards by Chase Elden(the Potter), is now the pleasant residence of H.Whittier. The glazed coating of pottery, being skillfull}^ applied to the brick con- stituting the outer wall of the house, gives it not only a beautiful crysta- lized appearance, but protects it from devastation of time and storm. The buildings recently destroyed by lightning were originally tlie home of Benjamin Ball, Esq., but at the time of burning were owned and occupied by Mr. Cliflbrd Shores, who with commendable fortitude is now rebuilding upon the spot so hastily made desolate by lightning's touch. Mr. Shores now occupies the house of the Fuller family. 31 The house built by Mr. Reuben Ball, and where he lived during his ac- tive life, is now tiie home of Mr. .Jolui Ilerrick whose broad wing of Philanthropy gives kindly shelter to many ueeding protection. Friction sometimes assumes the garb of history, thus ; a child loving much a medical man. and hearing her doctor was ill. exclaimed "Oh mother. I am sure he will die. for In; is a careless man and has probably taken a portion of his own medicine through mistake. The physician of eminence can bear such an insinuation, while the mere pretender to medical skill hates even the duck for constantly pro- nouncing his professiou. The house built by David A. Gove and occupied by him as a dwelling and Post Office at East Corinth is now the residence of Moses Goss. The house erected by Ilcmau S. Jackson, and where lived and died, H'^nry K. Dexter now resides Timothy McDonald, many years the Co- partner in trade of the said Dexter, Mr. McDonald has at -all times sus- tained the reputation of a man of sterling worth, and though we have no Price Current of such men as were re(iuire(l to save Sodom. Yet Mr. McDonald and nine others of like value would have saved the doomed city from destruction. The house vacated by the recent death of Hon. John Thissell, is now occupied by Charles Thissell the only living child of the deceased. The house and premises long since built bv Mr. .fohn B. Nichols is the residence of Mr. G. F. Hill, who has added nuich to the beauty of build- ings and grounds since his purchase. Mr. Hill has been a member of the Legislature, and a Deputy Sheriff of his County. Iia W. Davis, Attorney at law resides in the house of the late Joshua Hawes, office in C. E. Edmund's Block. A few days previous to the decease of our esteemed friend Mr. Eph- riam M, Gerry he spake tenderly of the wife, the son and the sous wife and W# infant and said he could not find words fully expressing their worth. The good man has gone, and business and sympathy has made us ac- quainted with those he prized so much, and we plainly see the impossi- bility of finding suitable words for an appropriate inventor}- of the in- mates of his household. Edwin R. Bean owns and occupies the premises recently occupied by Joseph Herrick and is a Deputy Sheriff of this County. McDonald and Savage occupy the store lately occupied by Dexter & McDonald, where they keep a large and carefully selected stock of such goods as are wanted by farmers and mechanics. Purchasers say that those who buy at this store buy safely. A. D. Dnunmond has purchased the Mitchell place, once owned by E. R. Bean. Thecider mill, grist mill, saw mill and other machinery moved by steam power, and built by W. R. Clark, are leased to James Copp, and the dwelling house of the saidClai'k is occupied by J. VV. JunkUis. That very desirable farm owned and occupied many years since by Mr. Aaron Gould, is now the property of the town, and known as the Town Farm. The farm made and long occupied by Mr. William Gay, has now passed b\' purchase into the hands and become the homestead of Mr. Edwin A. Cole. who. for honesty of purpose, truthfulness of speech, and benevolence in action, demands what we cheerfully accord him viz., A heartv welcome to his new home. 32 There have been in town eleven suicides — Tlie tii\-Jt was i>n Mav 15, ISl.'). by the drownbig of Mi^s Louisa Knight, aged 20 years— in I lie (looked Brook— Mis.s Ivnight was the persoaitieation of a liappy girl j,,>,),| lif,. — ii sudden cloud appeared in t e mental horizon of her brain, hidiiio- from her the presence of her Makei-, and she. destroyetl that li^t^- " . , , . .Should the stranger ask why there are in town at least tlirf<- energetic accomijlished. and intelligent uiiiuarriel fcmaUis. to one unmarried male we answer, that some years since the young ladit^s resolved that their o-ood sense had tauglit them, that to reject an otler of marriage is far better than to accept husbands, who. in point of intelligence, are in i.o respect their equals. Adtling to this the fact, that during the War of tiie Rebellion, girls of genuine patriotism conseiitetl that their atiianced ei.- o-a"-ed in the battle of their country, not that they loved thcii- betrothed fuss but their country more; consequently ("orinth may be regarded a ha. I'kini'- institution f..r the benetit of those asking for safe matrimonial deposits. Banking hours weekly after religions services. Mr. Joshua llenick. one of the four men who commeiiceil on one and the same day in felling trees for the making Hiintiug Settl.-ment. madi^ a farm oil which he lived and died, the same being now occiipietl by his son • Mr. llerrick was a man worthy the ilay in which he lived. Mr. John Savage is the Agent of several insurance cijuipanies and Trial Justice of Corinth. Major James Blake removed from Brewer to Corinth in 1818 and pur- chased of Jonathan Snow the large farm so long known as the Blake farm, and owned it during his life and at his decease by will i)assed to Xabl)V Blake, wife of the Major, and by her and her family occupied durin'o- the life of the wife, and by her devised equally to her three unmarried daughters viz., Nancy. Sarah and Mary. The farm made and occupied by Colonel Josiah Morrill in Eddy settle- ment is now occupied by Mr. Win. Blackwell aiul his two sons and their families — the aged father performing fully the labor of a man of medium years. " After the Ritchie farm passed into the hands of Mr. John Farrar, it received that attention which made it one of the most desirable farms in the vicinitv. Mr. Farrar being himself a practical farmer, and with a family of eight sons, ever ready to give their skilled labor to the stables and cultivated grounds, increase in yield in th products of the farm, and the conveniences of stables was apparent, while wife and daughter ever lookino" well to the ways of the household, and eating never the bread of idleness, made the entire premises a happy and prosperous home for an intelligent family. The morning after the fiie which destroyed the entire buildnigs of Mr. C. D. Chapman, we saw our friend Chapman standing upon the heap of ashes his building had made^ — there was a pensive shade upon his brow, but he spake not a word — nor did we, but we fancied we saw the ashy semblance of the fabulous bird wliich iNIythology teaches, when con- sumetl, builds itself a nest from its own ashes. We left our friend seemiiio'ly in deep meditation. Recentl,y we called— the buil ings in proud beauty were standing where recently lay the ashes. Chapman had received beauty foi ashes, and his hout;ehold was happy. A Plnvnix o-enius had accomplished a work, the glimmer of which we fancied we saw during his quiet meditation the morning after the tire. When it was announced that Mr. Elijah's. Whitney and the entire Whitney family proposed removing to California, there were citizens 33 who feared that aueh removal would sensibly effeot the future growth and prosperity of the Ridge. To lose those who had been so effpctive and active in all good words and works, was losing much; but in no manner did it lesson the energy and usefulness of those remaining; and suceess following the timely and prudent foot steps of those now active- ly engaged in giving gi'owth and character to Corinth's Eastern bounda- ry, shows, that at proper times, energy, though half hidden, comes forth and takes her peace in the world's grand workshop. That pleasant elevation of grounds on which stand the buildings of Mr. Bridgham, Mr. Bragg and Mr. Mayo, with other buildings in process of erection, when so grouped as to form a nucleus, will demand the ad- miration of those loving the blending of beauty with ulility. Those give not only pleasure to the eye and profit to owners, but aid in largely filling our agricultural halls with flowers of native growth reared by woman's dexterous skill. Not onlj' in those gardens of careful culture grow the "scentful nose- gay" but such growings are ever brewing a sweet fragance and odor, that ascending, maketh glad that Being that planted in the worlds first gar- den, the Tree of Knowledge. Corinthians. are to a great extent, practical Utilitarians. They believe with Jerenij'^ Bentham. that the value of all institutions or pursuits is to be tested by the principle of utility. Go into our families, and you will find its various members engaged in that pursiiit giving profitableness to some valuable end. At the house of Mr. J. Ames, the father was manufacturing a harness tor a neighbor, while two unmarried children, a son and daughter were teaching our town schools. They belonged to the society of LTtilitarians and believed in its principles. Mr. J. Dunfree teaching a prime yoke of young oxen the use of the yoke for farming purposes, utility whispered of a higher education for agricultural premium purposes, and both oxen soon advanced in the al- phabet so far as to know •■G." Most of our thinking population, belong to this society. Mr. C. Dureu when requested so to do. makes our taxes, and when made, helps pay them. Mr. Stephen Worth, prompted by utility, removed to the farm once the property of Mr. Thissel, and what was Worth performing on his. ancient homestead, s now of like Worth in his present home. Our friend Charles Clark the first, works well his farm, and when utility demands the ingenius skill of his handy work, lo ! in his shop his skill and work are hand in hand. Men are oftimes wrongly named. The purest minded man we ever knew in Corinth was named Gile. and owing to that purity and good- ness of heart, an Apostle and your historian and all lovers of truthful ut- terance knowing him well, say of him. "Behold an Israelite indeed in whom theie is no Guile." Were it not that our footsteps are tardy in leaving the assemblage of those of graceful conversation, we would invite the" reader to call with us upon those we now refer to. and with us in social call drink in those words that come with the grace of utterance — that come as poetry comes, that com ^ like a timely birth from the thoughtful speaker, musical as the tones of the heart giving it harmony of sound; to such we would gladly listen as in the past, did not those binding words prolong our stay beyond our present purposes, and we should say as did Eve to Adam, "With thee conversing, we forget all time." and thus offer forgetfulness as an apology for tardiness in leaving. No I reader, we will not violate 34 the promise of a hasty leturii. and though having little to say, now say that little. For more than half a century we have associated happily with the good citizens of our town at public and so(!ial gatherings and have learned, that speech is among the greatest gifts our Maker gave to man, and that "always with grace"' means fitness and truthfulness. With us, the ascending of intellect and increasing of information came as come the hours of life, always coming, and if our observations are correct, our women are far more intellectual than the men. partaking largely of that gravity of expression which sits gracefully upon them, enabling them to talk well of novels and poetry, authors and literature, and public institutions, as well as domestic duties ; and it can be said of them, and it is now spoken, that modesty of manners, delicacy of feeling, sweetness of disposition, unsullied purity of thought, affectionate warmth of heart, moral worth and a deep sense of religion are found in the women who meet in our social gatherings in Corinth. EARLY GLEANINGS RANDOM RECO jll n NS TOWN OF CORINTH MAINE, FROM 1792 TO 1883. MASON 8. PALMER. BANGOR: PRESS OF B. A. BURR, (WHIG AND COURIER JOB OFFICE.) 1883. W: LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 013 983 625 A