■*b^ V- .ij^'A ..." ji- ^: ^d« C" ♦' >°-nK. ...s .-^^x. 1^ ->ij^> 5,- -^1 ■5 - NA A> ^*' v,/^iv&r^^^ .^^''V^'-'''^^ The Spirit World FLORENCE MARRYAT Author of "There Is No Death," "The Dead Man-s MESSAaE,' "The Risen Dead," "The Bankrupt Heart," etc., etc. New York CHARLES B. REED, Publisher 164, 166 «Sc 168 Fulton St. 1894 Copyright, 1894, by AUGUSTA W. FLETCHER, M. All Rights Reserved, The Spirit World CONTKKTS I. Mt Coekespondence, . . , e 7 II. The Cuke for Death, . . » . 25 III. Spiritualism and the Bible, . , .41 IV. What Authors and Poets Think of Spirituausm:, 65 V. Miss Marryat's Bogus Bogey, . . 85 YI. How TO Investigate Spiritualism, , . 108 VII. What Spirits have Said to Me, . . 138 VIII. Spiritual Correspondence, . . , 160 IX. My Seances with Cecil Husk, , . 175 X. Some Private Experiences, . . <, 203 XI. A Chance Seance with a Stranger, . . 231 XII. A Seance with Mr. Eita, .... 248 XIII. On Mediums and Spiritualist Societies, . 257 CHAPTER I. MY CORRESPOXDEN"CE. From my earliest and most unthinking days I have always felt that the one, great, unfulfilled want of this world is the undeniable proof that, when we leave it, we shall live again, or, rather, that we shall never cease to live. There must be a big screw loose somewhere in the various religions presented to us, which profess to give us every- thing but this — vague hopes — threatening fears — promises of reward and dread of punishment — but not an atom of proof that, having passed out of this body, we shall exist either to enjoy the one, or endure the other. And never have I been so thoroughly convinced of the truth of my assertion, as since I published, now three years ago, the record of my experience in Spiritualism. Since that book appeared, letters have poured in upon me from strangers, in every habitable part of the globe, at the rate of seven and eight a day, and the cry of one and all has been the same : " Show us our dead ! Give us some sign that they still live and that we shall live with them.^' Mothers, like Eachel, weeping for their children and re- fusing to be comforted, because they were not; young men, who had studied all the known orthodox writers in order to find out the truth, and found themselves only further from God for their pains; old men and old women who, at the close of life, had nothing tangible to cling to; men of law and science and literature — all these and many others, have written to me, or come to see me, in consequence of having read " There is no Death,^' and very proud have I 8 THE SPIRIT AVORLI). been of creating so much curiosity and interest in a subject, which is a religion to me. But if it has made me glad, it has also made me sad. Here were a crowd of professedly Christian men and women, who had been under the teach- ing and guidance of their respective churches since their infancy, coming to a stranger (almost as ignorant as them- selves), to teach them how to find out if it is true, that when they pass out of their bodies, they shall wake to meet those they have loved in this world. Have not their spiritual pastors and masters, therefore, inculcated this great fact in their minds ? Perhaps so — undoubtedly so — but they had no proof to give them that their doctrine was true. They could only rest their belief on the traditions that had been handed down to them through the history of the world. A priest will talk to his congregation about heaven and hell — about God's judgments and God's re- wards — about an eternity of misery or blessedness — but pin him to the point to tell you how he knows what he preaches to be true, and he can only hark back to the testi- mony of the Bible, which, however it was originated, we all know to be half lost and wholly mistranslated. And though history may be sufficient for us, when we are asked to believe that William the Conquei^r landed in England in the year 10G6 (because, if the truth were told, we do not care one jot nor tittle if he ever landed here at all) — it is not enough to rest all our liopes of a future life upon, for ourselves and those we love. The torn and bereaved heart wants proof — actual, irrefragable proof, that those who have gone before us, live and breathe somewhere; that tlicy are not entirely beyond the limits of our siglit and love and remembrance; that tlie deepest feelings of our liearts liave not been wasted, but are bearing fruit still, and even our sorrow for tlieir loss affords a tender pleasure to the spirits who sympathize Avitli us. THE SPIRIT WORLD. 9 If it were possible for me to publish all the letters I have received, if you could have read the cries of pain and doubt and bereavement which they contained, the anxiety to learn from my own lips that what I had written was the unvarnished, solemn truth, you would understand, far better than I can tell you here, what the one, great want of this world is — what religion has never given it and never will give it, whilst the Church arrogates to itself all the miracles that are taking place around us and in our midst every hour. Many of the letters I allude to I have answered — many more I have been regretfully com- pelled, from want of time, to leave unanswered, for the questions propounded to me would, in many instances, have required another volume to be properly discussed in, and these it is my intention to touch upon now, and, as far as in me lies, to satisfactorily reply to. But, though most of my letters, with their deep black borders, have made me weep, as I perused the human cries within them, that might, in many instances, have been penned with the writer's heart blood, others of my correspondents have vastly amused me, by their absurd demands and queries, and the utter ignorance they displayed of the uses or the meaning of Spiritualism. How plainly they demonstrated how little the beautiful theory of an after-life enters the Christian religion. Their letters and the sentiments they contained were a disgrace to the teachers and the church that could inspire them with no better founded hope, nor wider knowledge than they displayed. Christians all say they believe in a future existence, but hardly one in a thousand realizes the truth of it, and little wonder, con- sidering they have never received a single good proof that it will be theirs. What patient would believe a doctor, or a dentist, on his unsupported word, that he could cure him of his pain ? He requires the testimony of those who have 10 THE SPIRIT WORLD. been cured before lie trusts himself to his tender mercies. In this Avorld it is useless for the menders of aches and pains, to assure their patients: "It is so !^^ The patients require some accredited proof of their skill before they will trust themselves under their hands. And the churches have cried long enough: "It is so!^^ The people are beginning to answer : " Give us your proofs and we will believe you! We Avant something beyond mere con- jecture. The subject is of too much importance to us. If you cannot tell us, we will find it out for ourselves.^' And in proof of this, a certain Canon, in addressing his clergy the other day, told them plainly that if they refused to recognize the power and truth of Spiritualism, it would prove, before long, to be the greatest opponent the Church had ever had. A well-known professional man wrote to me a few weeks ago: "I would like to believe in a Hereafter. I want to believe in it — it would make me a happier and more godly man to believe in it; but, though I hope it may be true, I have never received any proof that it is so, and the priests who have tried to inculcate it in me, have known no more than myself." Therein lies the evil and the truth! They know no more than ourselves. They can only quote the I^ible and we can read it as well as they. Observe the in- accuracy of the Church's teaching on this subject. The Protestant Church, for a long time, denied that there could be such a thing as the return of those whom we call dead, and when it was forced, by the experiments and testimony of men of learning and science, to acknowledge it to be a fact, it ascribed tlio forces by which it operated as diaboli- f^il. Perhaps the Protestant Church may remember that there was a time when all the powers of nature, such as thunder and lightning, and earthquakes, were attributed to the devil — anything, in short, which people understood THE SPIRIT WORLD. 11 as little as they do the science of Spiritualism. The Catholic Church, on the other hand, allows that it is both 23ossible and true, but diabolical — unless confined to the authority of herself. Bernadotte, the little shepherd, who saw and spoke to an apparition of the Mother of Christ at Lourdes (which miracle led to the foundation of the cele- brated healing grotto of Loretto), was exalted to a saint on account of her mediumistic powers. It was miraculous and angelical in her, but it would be diabolical and blas- phemous in you or me. Bernadotte was only a rough, ignorant peasant child, no more holy than any urchin from our own board school, but she was an excellent physical medium, and I should have very much liked to have annexed and developed her. Did the Church permit her to remain in the world and exercise her undoubted powers for the enlightenment and regeneration of her fellow creatures? Nothing of the sort! It clapped her at once into a convent to keep them for itself. It declared that her vision was miraculous — that it came straight from God ; but that when / see the apparition of my daughter Florence, who went into the spirit-world as an innocent baby of ten days old, I see a devil sent by the agency of the evil one, to damn my soul to hell! Do you believe such irrelevance ? I don^t. The priests know better than that, but they have no desire to raise the veil. If they admitted the jftaphingg nf Sp^ritunlism a.Tirl t,fl.nght. the people to seek counsel and advice of those who are nearer to God th an any mortals can be^ what furth er '^^'^^ of their own services? W ere they to go hand in hand with their congregations in this, seeking with them and learn- ing with them, they would find themselves far better fitted to teach the ignorant and the mourner where to find comfort and relief. The priests of the Catholic Church know all about it ; but, from the first, they have 12 THE SPIRIT WORLD. determined to keep it within the circle of their own authority. The Roman Catholic Church is a mass of Spiritualism — she teems with so-called miracles; the men and women who have witnessed them have been trans- formed into saints for their wonderful powers; but the knowledge must not be disseminated amongst the masses. The reason is obvious. The people would learn too much. They would no longer believe that a man's word could either condemn their souls to hell, or give them the entrance to heaven; they would begin to use the con- science which God has implanted in each one of our breasts for the purpose of warning us what to follow and what to avoid — they would, in one word, \>q free, I know that this is a most terrible sentiment to issue from the mouth of a Catholic; but if to be a Catholic is to be blind and deaf and dumb, I give up all claim to the title. After what God has given me to see and hear, I must speak, or I should, indeed, feel myself to be guilty. To return to my correspondents — my readers seem to imagine, in the first place, that as soon as a spirit is freed from its earthly body, it becomes a species of little god, endowed with supernatural powers of prophecy and foresight — able to advise on all mundane matters — to seek out and com- municate with strange spirits of whom it has never heard l^efore — to fly hitlier and thither, conveying messages and finding out secrets — that it is, in fact, at once divested of all its earthly attributes, and able to perform miracles — able, also, and willing to interest itself in the most trivial tilings, such as finding lost articles, reading the contents of wills, foretelling the winning racehorses, and divining the inmost thoughts of their friends and themselves. One ;rontleman in the West Indies requested me to "send the -j»irit of his dead wife*' (of whom I had never heard before), at a certain hour, on a certain day, to him in Jamaica, THE SPIRIT WORLD. 13 with due regard to the difference of time between the two countries, in order that she might advise him with regard to the bringing-up of their child. What would he have thought if I had replied that if he would tell his dead mother to visit m.e first, I would try to get into communication with his wife ? When will enquirers understand that mediums cannot command spirits, nor control them, nor raise them up, nor order them about in any way. They come to teach us — not to be treated like servants to run messages, or gratify idle curiosity. They are the higher powers — we, the lower. They, the preachers — we, the congregation. Another man from America wrote me, that if my con- trols would tell him what was his real name (he signed himself by an assumed one), profession, age, complexion, and characteristics, he would become a Spiritualist. Such an enormous inducement for me to take any trouble in the matter ! It is a person's own loss and that of no one else, if he misses being convinced of the truth of Spiritualism in this life. He will only be the less prepared for entering on another. We shall all be Spiritualists as soon as we are spirits. A lady correspondent informed me that, for some time past, she had continually dreamed of a man unknown to her, until she had become convinced that he must exist on this earth somewhere, and if Spiritualism was of any use, my spirit friends should be able to trace him for her and bring them together for the purpose of marriage. Another lady wrote me she had three beautiful daughters — she described them all separately — but these lovely creatures had not yet been snapped up, and she desired me to send a spirit to look at them and tell her if they would marry, and, if so, whom and when. Numerous requests like the following have reached me : 14 THE SPIRIT AVORLD. " I have lost a ring of value. AVill you ask ' Florence ' to tell me where it is ? '' "My father died last year. AYill you ask one of your con- trols wliere he is at present, and if he has any message to send me ? " " I was engaged to be married some time ago, but the engagement was broken off. Now I wish it renewed. Can you tell me if there is any chance of it, or if your spirits can influence my lover towards me ? " Now, people who can make such requests as these, display the grossest ignorance of what Spiritualism is, or for what purpose it is permitted. As I have said before, spirits are not errand boys to be sent about at our bidding, to execute the orders of strangers, nor are they omnipresent, omniscient, or omnipotent, to be able to read all hearts, and influence all minds. To think of them in that light is to arrogate the attributes of the Almighty God for the humblest of his creatures. Neither is their mission to accelerate the oppor- tunities of lovers, nor bring about matrimonial desirabili- ties. They come to demonstrate the fact that we shall live again — not to furtlier the petty interests or to aggran- dize the covetous and grasping natures of this world. And even if they did so, it would not be for utter strangers. Each lielps its own. Tliey are our guardian angels — their reward being the permission to watch over those they love, a reward sometimes deferred, in God's Avisdom, for some time after they pass away from our sides. The gentlemen and ladies wlio wrote me such letters would doubtless be very much surprised if asked to do such things for their fellow creatures — why should they imagine that, once passed out of the body, they would feel more inclined to take HU(;h trou1)le for i)ers()ns wlio had no claim on them ? If you put the question to them personally, they murmur : *' Oh ! yes, of course, but then I thought that spirits," etc. THE SPIRIT WORLD. 15 Which proves what I state, that the generality of people cannot grasp the fact that they — they, themselves, will exist in a spirit world; that spirit life is not another life, but a continuation of this; that they will not be altered in any particular for many years, perhaps, from what they may be when they pass over there; that the earthly man will be earthly still and the spiritual man will be spiritual still, and both will progress, in like measure, with the progress they have made whilst here at school below. We know that the lad who works to obtain knowledge, passes his examination and takes a higher place in college than the one who has been idle, or disobedient. So it is with us. The more spirituality we acquire below, the better fitted shall we be to enjoy a spiritual life above. You remember the two texts : "As the tree falleth, so shall it lie,^^ and "He that is unjust, let him be unjust still, and he which is filthy, let him be filthy still, and he that is righteous, let him be righteous still, and he that is holy, let him be holy still.'*^ They apply to the subject in hand, and I have been taught that every man remains as he passes away until he aspires to become better. But that may incur a bitter penance first. But to set against the correspondence of such ignora- muses as I have quoted, who have not, perhaps, sufficient spirituality in themselves, to be able to realize the grand work the spirits of those gone before are allotted to do on earth, I have received communications that have made me doubly thankful that I had the courage of my opinions, in giving the record of my experiences to the world. For I must tell you that I did it in the face of much opposi- tion and displeasure. Some of my nearest relatives warned me that if I published " There is no Death,'' I should be dubbed a madwoman, or a liar, and that my novels would 16 THE SPIRIT WORLD. suffer in consequence. I was told that I should offend the mediums I had sat with and the company in which I had sat. I thought it all very probable, but still I argued that, having seen what I had seen, and heard what I had heard, I had no right to keep the truth from the world. Those who believe my statements, will be glad to hear, I think, that my literary name has not suffered in any way from my audacity — on the contrary, the book has been received with more enthusiasm than anything I have ever written before — and that I have the happiness of knr that it has conveyed comfort and belief to many a so. ing heart. Mothers have spoken again with their chil husbands with their wives, friends have met fri ids, through my agency, and I thank God for it. More 'lan this, men and women who never believed in anything bdore they read my book^ have written me that for the first time, they felt they could reconcile God's mercy with His justice. Some of the Catholic papers have published abusive articles against me; but as they were written by one of my nearest relations, it is not to be wondered at, for a man's foes are ever those of his own household, and es])ecially when the man has been successful. But what time had I to think, even, about newspaper articles, when I liad the supreme pleasure to receive a letter like the follow- ing? A young soldier wrote it me from the Cape. I have no autliority to mention his name; but I know, in con- sideration of all the pleasure he has given me, he will pardon my giving a few extracts from his letter here: '^ I ask your acceptance of the deepest and purest grati- tude for the good work you are doing in the cause of Spiritualism, and for the help, personally, your work has l)een to me. Not only do I tender this on my own behalf, l)ut on that of many others, united with me in the bond of a common faitli, but who, like myself, the exigencies of THE SPIRIT WORLD. 17 fate^ or circumstances, have scattered, far and wide, to re- mote corners of the globe, where ideas keep pace with the actions of those about us, and creep on all fours; where the sunbeams of advanced thought have not, as yet, pene- trated the gloomy, cobwebby recesses of old-time notions, old-time ignorance and bigotry; where the refining, soft- ening influences of civilization are wanting. I have just closed the pages of your latest and greatest work (for such it may be called) " There is no Death,^' and laid the book r ently aside, with a feeling of wonderment, and a sigh atitude. It has exerted a strange influence over me. influence has elevated me above myself — drawn to the iTont some of that better self (a casual visitor only, anc then in dreams far apart), a little of whom still re- mains, despite the malodorous atmosphere of a soldier's life — made me, in fact, a better man. Yet this is merely an individual experience, and nothing in comparison to the full and glorious effect your book is creating on the thinking world. The more one learns of Spiritualism, particularly of the phases you describe, the more one be- comes horrified at the natures of the majority of those around us, especially so in the life I am now leading. Miserable, blighted ruins — stunted, deformed, suffocated soul natures — moribund in decaying walls of the bodily prison, natures to whom to compare the brutes of the field were a calumny upon nobler animals. You are nobly spreading that knowledge, the light of which alone can revive the smouldering soul embers of such creatures. * * * * ^ In baring your heart to the world, and penning your wonderful experiences, in the interest of pure truth and advancement — scorning the adverse criticisms of an incredulous public, none, save such as we, can thoroughly appreciate the great help which your influence will give to the cause, and the permanent good 18 THE SPIRIT AVORLD. which will arise therefrom. Humanity owes you a debt of gratitude which can never be fully repaid in this life, but which assuredly will be placed to your credit in the life be- yond. Will you accept the hearty thanks of a soul in the wilderness, for the good you have done him ? K'ever before have I so fully realized the divine, beautiful nature of faith, and its power for good, as since reading ^ There is no Death.''' * * * * * * From settlers in the Bush; from soldiers under the tropi- cal sun of India; from clergymen in the wilds of Canada; from American cousins over the Atlantic; from brothers and sisters of all grades, I have received the same gratifying assurances that the public acknowledgment of my belief in Spiritualism has given comfort and hope to many, and courage to enquire into the truth of the doctrine; but all have asked me to give them more information on the sub- ject which is of such vital importance to us all. In " There is no Death" I purposely confined my reminiscences to my actual personal exjyerience. I felt that, in vouching for the truth of so important a matter to the public, I had no right to repeat anything but what I could swear, if need be, that I had seen and heard with my own eyes and ears. But the case is now altered. I think the majority, at least, of my readers are convinced that Avhat I have already written is the truth, and they have, of themselves, demanded more explicit details how they may pursue the paths I have and obtain the same i^eace. And I feel I have no right to withhold anything that I may be able to tell them. My correspondence lias been, on the whole, so gratifying and complimentary, that I feel I have nothing but thanks to give the writers — yet, one or two have annoyed me, un- wittingly, I am sure, by asking if all I related in "There is no Deatli '' was true, or whether it were not a cleverly THE SPIRIT WORLD. 19 concocted romance. (This was actually the term used by more than one of my correspondents.) Now, I thought I stated as plainly as I could, in my opening chapter, that I was relating the actual experience of my life; but who, that credits me with being a woman, could suspect me of tri- fling with so solemn a subject as the bruised and bleeding hearts of my fellow-creatures? Surely, no one who has himself experienced the awful, unspeakable agony of losing a beloTed friend by death. If reiteration be necessary, let me reiterate, here^ the every incident related in " There is no Death^^ occurred to me just as I wrote it down^ and that they were not written from memory, but from notes takeji at the time. Others of my acquaintance have asked me if I was sure, considering the long time that, in some instances, has elapsed since the marvels I wrote of took place, if my senses had not deceived me, or if I remembered distinctly what happened. To these I can only return the same answer, i. e., that notes were made of all the events at the time, and better still, perhaps, that similar experiences are oc- curring to me. every day. Others again have written to ask me if I were not hypnotized at the seances I describe, and only imagined I saw what I relate. What ! thirty or forty people hypno- tized at the same moment, some to see a friend — others a stranger, in one and the same form. One, to be moved to tears at the recognition of his father or mother, and the other to sit by indifferently, because he had no part in the joy of his next neighbor. It is only the would-be wise, but wholly ignorant, who would attempt to account for the phenomena on such grounds. No man of science would do so, and I venture to say that no man, scientific, or other- wise, who has once commenced seriously to study the sub- ject of Spiritualism, ever tries to explain it all. If they are 20 THE SPIKIT AVORLD. not satisfied of its genuineness, they remain neuter. They cannot argue it away, nor will they ever be able to do so. That clever paper, ^' Truth," got to the very bottom of the well the other day In publishing an article on my asser- tions regarding the reappearance of my step-son Francis Lean, entitled " Miss Marryat's Bogus Bogey." I did not notice it at the time for several reasons, one being that I very much dislike a newspajoer war. I intend to go into it, however, in the course of this book, and iDrove to you that "Truth," however credible in itself, accepted in this instance the testimony of a witness who is not credible. " Francis " and " Florence " and " Dewdrop " and " Goodness " are not visions of the past, only, but intimate friends in the present, with many more added to them, who assemble round me year by year, as I see and learn more of the divine science which makes the pleasure and comfort of my life. Numerous persons have come forward since my book was publislied, professing to have mastered all the wonders of Spiritualism, and various works have come out, on the subject. But let me repeat here what I said before, that it is not a matter to be taken up as a pastime, nor is it to be learned and proved in a day. They are plenty of hysterical people ready to declare that they have seen spirits, or had tlieir hands guided by the dead, and who are generally prepared to teach their grandmothers to suck eggs, or, in other words, to sit in the high places as prophets, before they have mastered the A B of the faith they pro- fess to hold. Spiritualism is not to be learned, nor its advantages gained, witliout perseverance aiid patience, and study, and outlay. People come to me, sometimes, all eager- ness to find out if Si)iritualism be true — anxious, so they tell me, to be convinced of the after-life of those they have loved hero — longing to l)elievo iu eternity, and a future ex- THE SPIRIT WORLD. Si istence, and begging me to tell them where they can go in order to prove it for themselves. I give them the name and address, perhaps, of a medium whom I know to be above suspicion, and tell them the expense they will be put to. They cry : " ! but that is such a prohibitive price." They will pay their half guinea cheerfully any night to see " Charley^s Aunt/" (and I think " Charley^s Aunt " is quite worth it) — but it is too much for a proof of ever- lasting life ! People of this sort are not Spiritualists, they are sight-seers; they want to go to seances from simple curiosity, and they would far better keep away. I have not much faith myself in the good of all the proposals one hears for the founding of Colleges for Spiritualism. They may attract attention to the doctrine, but I doubt if they will further it, as it should be furthered. They will lapse into so many churches for another religion, and wherever money and subscriptions are made the principal outlook, religion falls to the ground. The chief reason that the Christian religion has fallen into such disrepute of late years that the clergy cannot fill their churches, is because it has to be so heavily paid for. All religion should be free. Let our Spiritualism be in ourselves and our own families. There is the only altar on which it will bring forth fruit. Did the Christ return to earth in this generation, he would pull down the churches and turn their worshipers into the streets, as he turned the money-changers out of the Temple. What do the majority in the Nineteenth Century do, but turn his Father's House into a den of thieves ? If we all held an indubitable belief in, and conviction of, the truth of another life, we should need no churches, but those in our own bodies, which the knowledge of our Father's love would transform into temples for the Holy Ghost. To be un- doubtedly certain that we shall live again — to know from 32 THE SPIRIT AVORLD. the 07ily real ])r oof ^^Q can have, namely, tlie return of the dead, that we shall pass from this life to another, far more beautiful, would be to live as in the presence of God and those we love. An universal belief in Spiritualism would do w^hat all the churches in the world, and all the religions they have carved out for us, have failed to do — it would transform a blaspheming, adulterous, murdering, back- biting, lying and thieving crew, into a band of thankful and adoring children, cognizant of their Maker's love and patient of the accidents which may be against them in this world, because, assured of passing on to another — acknowledging what very few of them do now, that His dispensations in removing their dearest ones out of their sight for awhile, are all for the best, since they know for certain not only that they will be reunited to them before long, but that even whilst in this world they may be solaced by their presence and the knowledge that they still love and wait for them. AVhy should we grieve so terribly "as those without hope," when we lose our friends by death, and yet bear, with comjDarative composure, their departure for another country, where they will be lost to our sight and hearing, and perhaps be exposed to all sorts of dangers from sick- ness and traveling? Must there not be something at fault in a religion which leaves us a prey to our own surmisings and fears — which has no power to make us trustful and confident for our own future and the future of our friends? Would not the belief that they can revisit us, and see what we are doing, make the survivors somewhat more careful how they behaved, knowing that those they mourn, could be grieved still by their misdoing ? * * * *' Knowing we are encompassed by a mighty cloud of witnesses." And still the cry of tlie cliildren of earth is: " Sliow us THE SPIRIT WORLD. 23 our dead/^ The atheist says: "Prove to me there is a God^ and I will believe in Him/^ The careless liver: "Prove that this world does not end all, and I will see some good in abandoning my evil ways, and living a j)urer life." The mourner: "Let me believe that I shall meet my child, or my father, or my mother again, and I will be patient and resigned, instead of reckless." Well, then, dear friends — dear fellow -sufferers — (for I have suffered as much as you have) — let me try in my poor way to prove it to you. Let me show you, to the best of my ability and with the assistance of my spirit friends, how to set to work to do what I have done — how, that is, to open communication with those who have gone before you, so that they may be able to convince you that they live, and that you have only to wait a little longer before you will live with them again — that to that other world, which will seem so natural to you when jou enter it, you will carry your own heaven, or your own hell, just as you will have made it for yourselves, whilst here below — that there there is no torture designed for you by an All-Merciful Father, from the beginning of the world, but only that which you make for yourselves by the non-exercise, or re- pression of the natural love He has implanted in your breasts, for the benefit of your fellow-creatures. Come with me and let us argue out the matter together, and find how we may best prove my theory to be the truth. Eemem- ber that it is of as great moment to me, as to you. I am just as anxious as you may be, to learn the "truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth." If I have been deceived for five-and-twenty years (which I conceive to be impossible), I am just as ready, on being convinced of my self-deception, to give it all up now, as I was when my in- vestigations were only two Aveeks old. The great thing for 24 THE SPIEIT WORLD. both you and me, and every one is — not to think of this, or believe that— but to find out the truth for ourselves. Evidently the churches have not taught it us. If Spirit- ualism is a truth, why have we been kept in ignorance of it ? 'Why has the fact been denied to us over and over again ? By whose authority was it, that the ministers of the Established Church declared it, but a few years back, to be a ridiculous fable, and now almost all of them confess it to be a truth, and many preach it from^ the pulpit ? Are we infants that the secrets of nature are to be kept back from us ? Let us have more courage. Let us resolve to know everything and judge for ourselves. If we find Spiritualism does us harm — prevents our doing our duty in this world, or saps our health and strength — by all means abandon its pursuit, for it is not for us. But if it gives us comfort and pleasure; more faith in the goodness of God, and courage to do the work He has apjoointed us on earth, then cling to it as the greatest solace He has allotted man. And now let me take you by the hand, as it were, and show you why /believe it to be an unmitigated blessinef. 25 CHAPTER II. THE CURE FOR DEATH. I should like to speak to you first of death. — that change which to most of you is a nightmare of terror, but which, in reality, should be the gladdest event of all your life. This unnatural dread of a change as natural as being born, is one of the best proofs we have, of the little good that has been effected by the religions of the world — of how little real influence they have exerted on the compre- hensions and souls of men — for if they had had the power to make their proselytes realize the truth of their teach- ings, the expected glories of heaven would have done away with the fear of death, and the terrors of hell with the vices of humanity. But neither one effect, nor the other, has been the result of eighteen hundred years of preaching and praying. Why should we fear death in our own per- sons so much, that in the majority of instances, we cannot summon up courage even to sit down and look the " bogey '' of our childhood straight in the face ? We know that it is inevitable — that it must happen to all of us. Our lives are as varied as ourselves. Some of us are born to prosperity, others to misfortune ; some to health, others to disease ; some to attain the highest honors, or to occupy the j)roudest positions in this world, others to live and die in obscurity. But, sooner or later, we must all come to the same end — that end, which equalizes the king with the pauper ; which turns the body of the young, rich and noble Duke of Clarence, lying in his crimson velvet-cov- ered coffin in the mausoleum in St. Ceorge^s chapel, at 26 THE SPIRIT AVORLD. Windsor, into precisely the same dust, no finer nor less objectionable, than that of the last half-starved and diseased cripple who was bundled out of a workhouse cart, into the overladen public grave, that already held a dozen such as he. Death is not like the typhoid fever, nor the smallpox, which we may hope, by care or precaution, to escai)e or overcome. It is inevitable — we must all pass through it. Yet the majority put the thought away from them, as something not to be alluded to ; they shudder when they hear it mentioned. That with which they must all be- come acquainted, is thrust out of sight, as if it were their greatest enemy ; that which their religion teaches them is but the entrance to an eternity of happiness is avoided as if it were, indeed, the beginning of the typical hell, which has been thrust doAvn their throats, with no better effect than to make them dread the idea of passing into the presence of their Heavenly Father. Now, is the fault here, in the religion, or in the teaching? If they believe the religion, why do they fear death? If they do ^o^ believe the religion, is it because, in their inmost hearts, they feel it is not true — that heaven and hell, as they have been represented to us, are ^'bogies," set up, the better to keep us under the thumbs of our spiritual pastors and masters, and to prevent our enquiring and learning for ourselves? If you read the history of the churches, you will find that, from tlie beginning, the people have ever been exhorted to place tlieir judgments and consciences into the hands of the ministers, and tliat it is not only the Roman Catholic Cliurch who has arrogated to herself the virtue of infalli- bility. Each, in its own way, has done tlie same, from the Culvinistic Churcli, with its horrible doctrine of elec- tion by grace, to the lowest psalm-singing conventicle, whose tearlier slirieks liell fire and everlasting burning THE SPIEIT WOKLD. 27 into the ears of its ignorant congregation. But, thank God, there is a better and more reasonable view of the matter than these, and if Spiritualism served no higher purpose than to dismiss this causeless fear of death, and what comes after it, from the minds of men, it would ac- complish what nothing else iefore it has ever done. A great deal of this unnatural dread of death has been inculcated in our minds from our childhood, but it has all arisen from the same cause — the futility of religion to con- vince us of the reality of the beautiful life to which we are hastening. From our tenderest years, we cannot re- member hearing the subject mentioned, except with low- ered voice and bated breath. One of my earliest recollec- tions is of being dragged by an ignorant nursemaid to see all the funerals that took place in an adjoining church- yard — of watching the mourners in their sable garments, of seeing the black plumes and weepers — of hearing the clay clods rattle down upon the coffin and wondering what the ghastly face, hid underneath it, looked like — to say nothing of having the occasion improved for me, the very next time I could not go to sleep as quickly as my nurse desiredj by being told that if I didn't shut my eyes directly, she would tell the dead men to come and carry me away to the churchyard. I had a very pious mother — pious according to the fables she had been taught to receive as truth^but not a word did she ever say to me in those childish days to mitigate the sense of fear inspired in my breast, by that with which it pleases Christians, with the hope of '' a joyful resurrec- tion,'' to surround their funeral ceremonies — not a word of the happy state of the enfranchised soul, who was viewing those ceremonies, perhaps, with " the proud contempt of spirits risen." I saw nothing but the yawning grave and the weeping countenances, and heard nothing but the sobs 28 THE SPIRIT WORLD. of the mourners ; or, if the subject were mentioned after- wards, it was with those terrible old accompaniments of the bottomless pit, or an alternative, almost as bad, of singing jDsalms for ever and ever, before a great white throne. A little brother of mine, called Willy, died at seven years old, long before I was born. My mother, who really was a good woman after her lights, often told me how dis- tressed she was, because, as the poor child was dying of in- flammation of the bowels, which creates an unquenchable thirst, and she was disturbing his last moments by a description of the heaven, which she su^Dposed he was about to enter^ he raised himself upon his elbow and exclaimed: " I don't want to go there ! I want some beer ! '' Poor mother ! She actually believed that our dear, tender Father, God, would punish an infant of seven years for speaking such blasj)hemy, and that if little Willy ever entered her mythical and most undesirable heaven, it would only be riter being purified as by fire. But she knows better now. She passed over more than ten years' agony, and the first words she said to me, on coming back, were : " Oh ! it is all so different from what I imagined, so very, very different." Charles Dickens, who displays his own tender nature in every line he has written, has shown what he thinks of this tampering with children's fears, by the words he j^uts into the mouth of Nurse Polly, in " Dombey and Son." When tlie i)oor, little, neglected Florence asks her : " What have tliey done with my mamma ? ' ' she answers : " Once, upon a time, there was a lady — a very good lady — and her little daughter loved her." " A very good lady and her little daughter loved her," repeated the cliild. "Who, when ()<»(! tlioiiirht it riglit it should be so, was taken ill and died/" THE SPIRIT WORLD. 29 The child shuddered. "Died, never to be seen again oy any one on earth/ and was buried in the ground where the trees grow/' " The cold ground/^ said the child, shuddering again. " No ! the warm ground/'' returned Polly, seizing her advantage, " where the ugly little seeds turn into beautiful flowers, and into grass and corn, and I don^t know what all, besides. Where good people turn into bright angels and fly away to heaven." The child who had drooped her head raised it again, and sat looking at her intently. " So, when this lady died, wherever they took her, or wherever they put her, she went to God ! and she prayed to Him, this lady did,^^ said Polly, affecting herself beyond measure, being heartily in earnest, ''to teach her little daughter to be sure of that in her heart, and to know that she was happy there, and loved her still, and to hope and try — ! all her life — to meet her there one day, never, never, never to part any more ! '' " It was my mamma ! " exclaimed the child, springing up and clasping her round the neck. I have always thought this one of the most touching passages its great author ever wrote. Now, one of the principal objects of Spiritualism is, to make this death, which you dread so much, less horrible to you ; to prove that it is as natural as living on this earth, being but a continuation of nature ; that there is no death, in fact (in the sense we have been taught to regard it), but only a second birth to a second sphere of action. It will show you that you fear too much, because you know too little, and that Spiritualism is a light that will make life easier for you to bear, and death more welcome. I do not wish for one moment to depreciate the awful agony attendant on losing our friends by death. That is 30 THE SPIRIT WORLD. qnite another matter, from dreading it on our own account. It is the greatest trouble which this life holds, but even that is much alleviated by the knowledge that there is only a thin veil between us and those whom we have lost from sight. I suppose there is not a creature who will read these pages, who has not gone through it — not one, who has not stood beside the dying bed of a father, or a mother; a brother, or a sister ; a husband, or a wife ; or, worst, and crudest grief of all — a child ! For it is only in the course of nature, that our parents should pass away before ourselves, and it is an equal chance whether brother, or sister, husband, or wife, should be the first to go. But the children we have brought into the world — the infants we have nourished at our breasts — the youths and maidens we have watched blossom to maturity — 0, Mothers ! I appeal to you if there is a greater agony under heaven, than to see our children die ? To watch the hands which we have never failed to assist, stretched out to us for help in vain ; to see the dear eyes glazing beneath the dread decree ; to try and catch the last faint whispered words ; to hear the sobbing breath drawn with more difficulty at each labored inspira- tion, and tlien, before you have realized that he is close at hand, to know that the destroyer has come — that all is over ; that tlie warm, living child you have held to your lieart night after night — bone of your bone, and flesh of your flesh — is gone forever, has become a lump of clay, witliout sense, or sjjeecli, or motion, and that in a few days, however tiglitly your fond arms may be clasped about it, tliey will take even that from you, and thrust it into the dark, damp earth, and leave it there, to become putrid and noisome and revolting. ! that awful burial, when the heavy clods of earth rattle down upon the lid of the coffin, that holds your dead THE SPIRIT WORLD. 31 darling, as if tliey would burst it in, and you call out, as if your feeble remonstrance could arrest the ceremonial, and your heart grows sick within you, as you feel there is nothing to be done, but to submit. God, Avho ordained death as the means by which His children should pass to a purer and more progressive ex- istence, alone knows the agony they have undergone whilst viewing it in the persons of those they love. And then the sense of desolation that follows. Do you remember what it was to return home ? To mark the empty chair, the vacated bed, the familiar possessions left behind, and to feel that the dear arms would never twine around your neck again ; that the voice you loved to listen to, was silenced forever ; that the eyes you gazed in with delight, were closed and dull ; that your child had left you ; that he was lying in his narrow coffin under the cruel sods, out in the cold and the frost and the rain, and you would see him never more, until you had passed through the dread mystery yourself. Did you not lie awake at night, sobbing instead of sleep- ing ; peering with your inflamed eyes into the impenetra- ble darkness ; yearning for the " touch of a vanished hand, and the sound of a voice that is still '' — feeling that you would give anything, and dare anything, only to hear one word, to see one glimpse, that would convince you that your beloved had not gone utterly beyond the reach of your affection and your tears ? Poor mourner ! To whom did you go for consolation in your terrible affliction ? To your minister ? What did he tell you ? Doubtless, he was very kind, and pitied the grief he had no power to assuage. He talked to you of a shadowy, indistinct, undefinable heaven, situated, Tie kneiv not where, governed by what laws, he would not tell, subject to 32 THE SPIRIT AVORLD. what conditions, he did not hnoio ! A jumbled, misty idea of a city, paved with gold, and situated above the clouds; a place where innocent infants, if unsprinkled with water by the hand of man, may not enter ; but where hoary-headed, old sinners, and murderers, who cry with their last frightened breath, '' I believe ! '* are gladly wel- comed ; a place where, God^s mercy being illimitable, you may trust and hope your child has found admit- tance. Did that comfort you ? Did that take away one thought of the dark grave, and the narrow coffin, and the fair features and rounded limbs turning livid with decay ? And if your lost darling had not been a child — if, on the contrary, he were a thoughtless young man, who had never done much good, or much evil, in his short life, what did the minister say then ? Where did his theories con- sign the unawakened ? Did he not shake his head, and keej) his mouth shut, and leave you more hopeless and despairing than before ? It was not his fault — he did his very best to comfort you — but he knew no better. How should he, whilst he belongs to a community that lays down hard and fast rules for its members, and permits no man to think, or speak, except with the mind, or the mouth, of whoever may be set in authority over him? Of all the people in this world, the parsons, priests and ministers, are the ones who want instruction most in Spirituality. They are truly the blind leading the blind, and tumbling into the ditch of ignor- ance with their followers. And had your friends any more satisfactory consolation to give you ? Did they not help you to hurry everything that should remind you of tlie trial you had gone through, out of sight, and advise you to try change of scene and air, and say it was useless to sit down and nurse your grief — THE SPIRIT AVORLD. 33 that weeping would not bring back the dead, and that your duty was to the living? And you fell down on your knees, i^erhaps, half mad- dened by their sophistries, and stretched out your empty arms to heaven and called on God to tell you why He had ever created your child, or yourself, only to leave you a prey to such unutterable misery. What would you have said if, at that supreme moment, you could have heard the voice you believed silenced for- ever, say " Mother ! " — if you could have turned your head to see the dear, familiar form standing beside you, not dazzling in its brightness, and set apart from you by an angelic radiance, but clothed as it was on earth — looking and speaking as it used to look and speak, only with all the sadness and sickness swept away, with no taint of death, or corruption on it, but beaming with life in every limb and feature ? Would not such a sight, however short a time it might have lasted, have done more to dry your tears, than all the priests^ theories, or your friends' advice ? Would not that single word " Mother '' have comforted you more and con- vinced you of God's goodness more than a thousand ser- mons could have the power to do, and sent you to your knees again in gratitude that you had been vouchsafed the only proof that can he infallible of life beyond the grave. This is what I have been privileged to see — what thou- sands beside myself have seen — the blessing I long to con- vince every soul to be an indisputable fact, that the dead are not gone beyond the reach of those who love them. Let us look at the matter from a reasonable point of view : We are told in the scriptures, that God ordained death as a punishment for sin. For myself, I do not believe this statement. 1 do not believe that God ever intended us to 34 THE SPIRIT AVORLD. die, or sin, or be sick or sorry. We have brought these evils upon ourselves, just as we bring our hell, or heaven, on ourselves by the use, or misuse, of the life, which God intended to be eternal on this earth. The fact remains, however, that we die, and that the doom was pronounced on us, at the same time that the ground was cursed for man^s sake, and the woman was promised sorrow in her conception. Yet what blessings lay beneath these curses. Blessings which were not for the future only, but followed immediately in their wake. Man was condemned to earn his bread by the sweat of his brow, but how sweet is the bread thus earned! The rich man, whose money has been bequeathed him by his forefathers, does not derive half the 2:)leasure from S2:)ending it, that they did in earning it. AVhat profit we derive from labor! The want of work is turned into the curse to-day! And the mother, who brings forth her child in pain and anguish ! Will any one deny her consolation ? It is the childless woman with whom we are called on to sympa- thize. The mother grows prouder and prouder with each fresh curse the Lord may lay upon her. And do you imagine that God would have left death — the bitterest and sorest punishment that we have brought upon ourselves — without its remedy, even in this world ? Tlie Churches' indistinct and shadowy heaven, with its white-robed inhabitants, most re^orehensibly wasting eter- nity by twanging their harps, has never really afforded it to us. AVe have strained our poor eyes to tlie unfathomable ether where it is said to be situated, and tried to realize it, and hoped it might be true, but when all was said and done, it was only conjecture, and the preachers of our faith cannot deny that it is so. They tell us all they can, but what does it amount to ? They read their bibles, and we read ours, and one knows as muoli as the other! And the THE SPIEIT ^VORLD. 35 world still cries for proof: '^ Show iis our dead! Give iis a certainty of a life to come! '' Spiritism, then, is the cure for the worst thing we have brought upon ourselves. G-od knows that we have sinned — that with sin came death; but He will not leave us comfortless. All things in His nature combine to pro- duce a beautiful harmon}-, so that the remedy is never far from the disease, and He has ordained that the dockleaf Spiritism shall grow beside the stinging-nettle death — the leaf which we can pluck, even in this life, and lay best against our bleeding hearts — the balm which will heal the aching wound, and teach us patience and resignation under our temporal loss, with a certainty of reunion in the world beyond. The dead are not dead! They stand in our midst to-day! I, who write these words to you, have seen them, conversed with them, handled them ; and I would not j)art with the knowledge thus gained, for all the good the world could give me. I allow it is not the common experience that it should be. For centuries it has been banned by the churches and thrust out of sight as an unclean thing. Fear is the rod with which they have ruled the people^ and with the igno- rant, it has, in a great measure, succeeded. But Spiritism is nothing new. It has been since the world began. Of late years it has been coming to the front, and it will come more and more, to the front, as men throw off the yoke and ignorance of the past, and have the courage of their own opinions. The law forbids their taking money for the exposition of their mediumship, and, under present circumstances, it is a good and wholesome law, because the curiosity to enquire into the truth of Spirit- ism is so great, that it puts a premium upon chicanery. But no amount of chicanery can alter the fact that the 36 THE SPIRIT WORLD. spirits of those gone before us, are amongst us, as we move through the world. Were every medium ever heard of, to turn out to be a fraud — were every church in the kingdom to topple to the ground — Spiritism would still remain a truth, because it existed long before any mediums or churches were thought of, and its practice was sanctioned by God himself, and practiced by his people. The knowledge that when our friends pass from our sight, they are not carried aAvay to an unattainable sphere, whence no communication can take ]3lace between us, but are permitted, under certain circumstances, to revisit this earth, and comfort us by the sense of their presence, has been revealed to some of the humblest of the human race, and believed in by many of the highest. You can have no idea, until you have enquired into the matter, what thousands of people hold this comforting doctrine in England, America and the whole world, though few are courageous enough to acknowledge their belief openly. The notion that the dead cannot return — that all stories of ghosts and apparitions are invented to scare the suj^ersti- tious — has been so imbued in their minds, that they dread the ridicule that may be cast on their belief to the con- trary. But amongst those who have boldly and openly avowed what they believed to be true, proved to be true, there are names on the roll beside which the cleverest and most far-seeing of mortals need not be ashamed to inscribe their own. I need only enumerate such men as S. C. Hall, William Crookes, Professor Tyndall, Sir Edwin Arnold, Professor Huxley, the poet Longfellow, Alfred Wallace, Gerald Mas- sey. Lord Brougham, Lord Lyndhurst, Lord Lytton, Arch- })isliop Whateley, Jolin Wesley, and a hundred others, to prove that if Spiritists err, they err in excellent company. J^iit since many of my readers may hold a sincere faith THE SPIKIT WOKLD. 37 in the authenticity of the Scriptures, I will try to convince them, first of all, that Spiritism is not only lawful, but that it is founded on the practice of the Bible ; that it was permitted and encouraged of God ; and that it is man^s increasing wickedness and worldliness, alone, that caused the spirits to refrain, because of their inability to hold converse with humanity. For centuries. Spiritualism has been banned by the Church, and thrust out of sight as an unclean thing. The Church which encourages the State in upholding laws which are totally opposed to the teaching of its pro- fessed Master Christ ; which solemnizes marriages which are nothing less than prostitution ; which permits divorce, capital punishment, actions at law ; winks at simony, and allots enormous revenues to its bishops and arch- bishops, whilst the poor rot and starve — this same Church forbids us to have any communication with spirits, who are the very first to denounce its corrupt practices. But Spiritualism is nothing new. It began when the world began. The knowledge that, when our friends pass from our sight, they are not immediately carried away to an unattainable country, whence no communication can evermore take place between us, but are permitted, under certain circumstances, to revisit this earth, and comfort us by the sense of their presence, has been revealed to some of the humblest of the human race, and is believed in by many of the highest. You can have no idea, until you have enquired into the matter, how many thousands of people hold this comforting doctrine — in England, America, Australia, and the whole world — their gross number being estimated at eleven millions. But, were I to convince you that Spiritualism is true, and comforting, and the sole proof we can have of immortal life, you might still tell me (as others have done), that, even if you be- 38 THE SPIRIT WORLD. lieve all this, you consider it to be wrong. Wrong to speak to those whom God gave us for our own ! Wrong, for the husband to speak to the wife who was one flesh with him ; for the mother to speak to the child she brought into the world ! This is the most incredible objection to me of all. Say that you don't want to meet your dead friends again ; that you are frightened out of your wits at the mere idea of seeing a disembodied spirit ; say you have left off weeping for them ; that their place is filled by another ; that there are thoughts and feelings, and inten- tions in your heart that you would not care to submit to their investigation — but don't tell me that you consider it wrong. For, if Spiritualism is Avrong, God is wrong, and the Christ is wrong, and the Bible is wrong, and you have nothing left to cling to, for time or eternity ! I'll tell you what is wrong. Men and women are wrong ! Their pas- sions, their proclivities, their hearts, their inclinations are wrong, and the majority leave this world wrong, and come back to it wrong, to such as would encourage them to do so. If ever you hear a person talk of receiving evil communications through Spiritualism, or of hearing evil actions spoken lightly of by S2:)irits, you may be sure that man's, or that woman's nature is evil, and coarse, and sensual, and attracts like to like. It can only attract such spirits as stand on the same plane as itself, and such a person would choose coarse-minded associates from this world, as it would from the next. Do you suppose that, directly a spirit leaves the body, it becomes 2)urified and angelic? IIow many people that })a.ss away from amongst us are fitted to become angels? What becomes of the murderers and tliievcs, the licentious and cruel, the blasphemous, and liars? ])o you imagine that they do not i)()ssess tlie same facilities for revisiting earth as the ■ pure-minded and good ? Much more so ; for, being gross , THE SPIRIT WORLD. 39 and carnal^ their spirits assimilate more easily with earth particles. This is why it behooves us^ in this, as in all things, to be most careful. But, because there is evil, are we to reject the good ? Because there are murderers and blasphemers living in this world, are we to cease to hold communion with those whom we love and esteem ? The first thing you must learn to believe regarding the disem- bodied spirits is, that their return to this world is not supernatural. There is 7io stick thing as super-nature! Their life in the spheres is but a continuation of their life on this earth. Our spirits are like birds confined in cages. Their cage doors have been set open — ours are still shut. But we can hold communion through the bars. The laws for your moral guidance upon earth hold good for your spiritual guidance, with regard to those who have left it. You would not hold familiar intercourse with thieves and drunkards, whilst here. Don^t do it when they have gone over there. Remember Saint John^s injunction on this subject: "Beloved! believe not every spirit, but try the spirits, whether they be of God.^^ * h« * I have said that^ if to pursue the science of Spiritualism is wrong, God and the Bible must both be wrong. This may appear a very bold assertion on my part, but I am pre- pared to uphold it. Many of my readers may hold a sincere belief in the authenticity of the Scriptures, and found their objection to Spiritualism on the fact that their teachers have taught them that the Bible forbids its practice. Now, it is for such people that I am writing, and I will undertake to prove to them, on the testimony of the Bible itself, that their teachers are wrong ; that Spiritualism is not only lawful, but that it was permitted and encouraged of God, and that it is man's increasing wickedness, alone, that has caused spiritual guidance to be heard of less amongst us. I will prove to them that every 40 THE SPIRIT ^VORLD. phase of it — the dh-ect Toice, levitation^ trance-medium- ship, automatic writing, materialization, clairvoyance and healing, are all mentioned, practiced, and approved of, in the Bible. Also, that there is but one miracle mentioned there, that has not been reproduced by the mediums of the present century. In addition, that there is nothing to be wondered at in the fact, since it was prophesied that it should be so. CHAPTER III. SPIBITUALISM AXD THE BIBLE. 41 k ^■^ In the first place, in reading the Scriptures by the light ^Bof Spiritualism, we are struck by a remarkable circum- stance. In the early books of the Bible, the converse of I spirits with men is commonly spoken of, not as a miracle, but an every-day occurrence. As the world increased, how- ever, and its inhabitants became hardened, and rebellious, the appearance of spirits is only mentioned as an occasional event, and then permitted in order to bring some hard- ened offender, like Belshazzar, to his senses. They were there amongst them still, no doubt, but man^s eyes and ears had waxed too gross and carnal to see and hear them. But when human wickedness had seemed to have reached its height, and Grod^s wrath was hot against His ungrateful people, the spirits come to the fore again, and the prophets" writings are full of nothing else. If we begin at the be- ginning, and glance through the Old Testament, we shall find that Spiritualism began when the Lord God (Who is the first of all spirits) walked in the '' cool of the day,"*^ in the G-arden of Eden, with Adam and Eve, and their eyes (unblinded, as yet, by grossness and carnality and infidelity) were able to see Him, and they held converse with Him. Did it ever strike you to question why God came in the cool of the day ? The cool of the day, in the East, means darkness. There is no twilight there. As soon as the sun sets, it is night. Do j^ou remember that, when God created the earth, ^^ darkness ^'' was on the face of the waters ; that when Moses desired to see the Lord, the answer was . ^' I 42 THE SPIRIT WORLD. will come unto thee in a thick cloud ^^; that, in the same book of Exodus, it is written: "the thick darkness where God was"? These texts, and many others like them, have been drum- med into our ears from our earliest childhood, before we had any minds with which to understand them, until they have lost all their real meaning for us, and have to be read by a new light before we can properly comprehend them. We are brought up to consider it a duty to read a portion of the Bible every day, and we go over the same chapters again and again, until we know them by heart. If any one, who has been accustomed to this habit, would lock his Bible away for a few months, and then take it out, and peruse it from end to end, as he would any other history, he would be astonished to find how differently he would regard it. I want my readers to recall these re- marks when I allude to them further on. Spiritual intercourse was so common in those early days, that the sons of God, even, saw that the daughters of men were fair, and took them wives of all that they chose. Abra- ham entertained three angels, whom he believed to be men, so materialized were they, and they ate and drank with him, and rested themselves in his tent. So, also, did the two angels who came to Lot in Sodom, and saved him from the doomed city. You will be told that these angels were spirits, who had been created by God as angels, and had never lived on earth, but it is only conjecture. And even if the conjecture be a true one; if angels, who must be so much jnirer than any spirits who have left this earth, can come here and eat and drink, and converse with mortals, wliy not the more carnal spirits of men them- selves? If you must believe anything without proof, be- li<'v«' tlio more likely solution of a miracle, and not thi THE SPIRIT WORLD. 43 less. It is far less reasonable to suppose that God would have sent His holy angels to be tainted by communication with mortals, than one of themselves. There are four sorts of media mentioned in the Old Testament — prophets, seers, wise women, and interpreters of dreams. Amongst the latter is Joseph, one of the finest characters presented to us in the Bible, as when he was called upon to interpret the dreams of Pharoah, and his chief butler and baker. And when his father, Jacob, was dying, he said to his sons : " Gather yourselves to- gether that I may tell you that which shall befall you in the last days " — which was simply an exercise of clairvoy- ance, so often given to the dying. In Exodus, we are told how the Lord taught Moses to be what would be called in these days a conjurer. The burn- ing bush; the rod which became a serpent ; the hand that became leprous, and then turned back again into healthy flesh ; the water that changed to blood when poured upon the land — what were these but acts of enchantment ? The story of Balaam^s ass is too well known to be worth quoting here, but no sensible person can believe that the animal spoke with a tongue and palate that cannot natural- ly articulate sounds of speech. It was, of course, con- trolled for the time being by the angel who stood by it. In the thirteenth chapter of Deuteronomy, the people of Israel are warned against listening to a prophet, or dreamer of dreams, that shall try to turn them from worshiping God, proving that they were allowed to do so, if he ad- vised them aright. In the first book of Samuel and the ninth chapter, we are given the story of Saul going with his servant to seek his father's lost asses. They cannot find them, and Saul advises returning home, lest his father should be uneasy. His servant replies : '^ Behold now, there is, in this city, a man of God, and he is an honorable 44 THE SPIRIT WORLD. man, all that he saith cometh surely to pass ; now let us go thither ; peradventure, he can show ns our wa}^ that we should go." Saul hesitates because he has no gift to offer the clairvoyant, but the servant answers : " I have here the fourth part of a shekel of silver ; that will I give to the man of God, to tell tis our luay." So the men of Grod, you see, were not only jDormitted to tell people what was best to do, but to accept money for their services. Then comes this remarkable verse : " Beforetime in Israel, when a man went to enquire of God, thus he spake, Come and let us go to the seer : for he that is now called a prophet, was before time called a seer." Sauh's servant took him to Samuel, who revealed his future to him, for it is said : " The Lord had told Samuel in his ear a day before Saul came." " And Samuel answered Saul, and said, I am the seer * * * / loill tell thee all that is in thine lieart.'^ Now, here are the very things that the Church proclaims to be diabolical to-day, practiced by the men of God, whose histories are written for our encouragement and ex- ample. Is it reasonable? Will it hold water? If you have any brains or judgment of your own, decide for yoxux- self whether, what was right and honorable in the time of Samuel, can be wicked and diabolical to-day, in the sight of a God, wlio " is the same, yesterday, to-day and forever." Saul, it is presumable, afterwards became a medium himself, for, in the sixteenth chapter, we read that " an evil sjjirit from the Lord troubled him." So that even "evil spirits" may be from the Lord, and certainly cannot approach us witliout I lis intention. "And it came to l^ass, when the evil .spirit from God was upon Saul, that David took a liarp and phiyed with his hand : so Saul was refreshed and was well, and the evil spirit departed from liim." THE SPIRIT WORLD. 45 Saul was evidently possessed, for, in the eighteenth chapter, it is said that, when the spirit came upon him, he had a javelin in his hand, and threw it at David. And Saul sent messengers to take David, but ^^the Spirit of God was upon the messengers of Saul, and they also prophesied. And when it was told Saul, he sent other messengers, and they prophesied likewise. And Saul sent messengers again, the third time, and they prophesied also." So that it is plainly told us that prophecy, or clairvoy- ance, "foretelling the future," as we should call it now, was a gift of the Spirit of God. That materialization is a fact, is j)roved by the visit of Saul to the witch of Endor, to ask her to raise up the spirit of Samuel for him, when Samuel appeared in the likeness he held on earth and spoke to Saul of what should happen. In the second book of Samuel, we are introduced to the wise woman of Tekoah, of whom not a word of blame is said, nor of Joab, for consulting her ; and again during the siege of Beth-maachah, a wise woman spoke thus to Joab : " They were wont to speak in old time, saying : They shall surely ask counsel at Abel, and so they ended the matter. I am one of them that are peaceable and faithful in Israel; thou seekest to destroy a city and a mother in Israel : why wilt thou swallow up the inheritance of the Lord?" The woman, thereupon, counseled Joab aright, and her story finishes with these words : " Then the woman went unto all the people in her wisdom." In the book of Kings, Solomon, himself, the wisest man in all the earth, is not only a dreamer and a visionary ; but we read of IS^athan foretelling the future ; of Ahijah doing the same thing ; and of the " man of God," who came out 46 THE SPIRIT WORLD. of Judah and stood by Jeroboam by the altar, and when the king tried to lay hold of him, his hand was shriveled up, and then made whole again by his mysterious power. The king then asked the prophet to go home with him and take refreshment, but he declined because God had told him not to eat, nor drink, by the way. Mediums who eat and drink much in these days cannot procure good manifestations, and you will see, as my argument proceeds, that the manifestations of olden times, by whomever per- formed, were as subject to laws and conditions as the manifestations of to-day. A lying prophet, however (so there were lying mediums then, just the same as now), persuaded the man of God to disobey the orders he had received, and he paid the penalty with his life. Xext, Jeroboam's son, Abijah, fell sick, and he says to his wife : " Arise, I pray thee, and disguise thyself, that thou be not known to be the wife of Jeroboam " (how often do not people disguise themselves, or try to do so, in the nineteenth century, when they go to consult a medium) '' and get thee to Shiloh ; behold, there is Ahijah the prophet, which told me I should be king over this people. And take with thee ten loaves, and cracknels, and a cruse of honey, and go to him : he sliall tell thee what shall become of the child." She obeys her husband, and Ahijah tells her of Jero- boam's coming doom, and that lier child will die at her feet, before she can recross the threshold of her own home, which he does. In the seventeenth chapter of the same book, we have the account of Elijah's 2)ro2)liecies, of the miracles he 2)er- formed witli the cruse of oil, and the barrel of meal for tlie widow of Zarephath, and iiow he restored her son to life — which would not be at all an uncommon miracle*to-day, if it were tried directly after an a})parciit death; for the S2:)irit, THE SPIRIT WORLD. 47 in most instances, is united to the body for some little time after pulsation has ceased. " And the woman said to Elijah, now, hy this, I know that thou art a man of God.'^ The life of Elijah is full of such stories. He is called a mighty prophet, because, when he opposed his power to that of the priests of Baal, the fire refused to burn their sacrifice, and fell down upon his. The late Mr. Home took not once, but dozens, perhaps hundreds of times, live fire from the grate, and held it in his hands, and placed it in those of his friends, without their being burned ; he even put a living, flaming coal into the long, white hair of dear, old Samuel Carter Hall, without leaving a trace of fire or singeing behind. But he was called a humbug for his pains ! One of the signs by which the Christ declared that his followers should be known, was the immunity with which they should handle such things. ^^ These signs shall follow them which believe (them which believe, remember, not only his disciples, and not only at that period), they shall cast out devils, speak with new tongues, take up serpents, and if they drink any deadly thing, it shall not hurt them; they shall lay hands upon the sick, and they shall recover.^^ Now, which of the Church, luho helieve, has ever done such things ? Has the Archbishop of Canterbury, or the Pope of Rome? Could they take a live coal from the fire with their naked hands, and not be burned ? But those whom the spirits help, can ! And who shall dare, after reading the text I have quoted, to say it is by the power of the devil ? Truly, this is a stubborn and stiif-necked genera- tion, which will believe only what it wishes to believe and would call Elijah a charlatan — yes ! even the priests who preach about him, would be the first to turn their backs on him, and say he had dealings with the evil one, if he 48 THE SPIRIT WORLD. reappeared on earth and performed the miracles he did, whilst here before. The people in those days must have kept their private mediums, for when Jehoshaphat wanted to consult Elijah, he said : ^^ Get thee to the prophets of thy father and the prophets of thy mother.^^ But they were not always successful, for when the Shun- namite woman went to Elijah, after her son^s death, he could not tell her errand : " The Lord hath hid it from me and hath not told me/^ In the first of Chronicles, we read : " And the Lord spake unto God, David's seer" — as though David kept God for his private edification. Surely, had it been wrong, God would not have spoken through him. In another verse, we read that the angel appeared in the threshing floor of Oman, the Jebusite, where Oman and his four sons all saw him, and were much frightened, by which we may conclude that the angels' visits to men were now be- coming few and far between. The world had become wicked and rebellious, and the simple faith of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob, was a thing of the past. What fellow- ship had the spirits with them ? They thought only of their own bodies, and the means to aggrandize themselves. Tliey would not have enjoyed spiritual intercourse, nor understood spiritual language. We hear scarcely anything more of angels, or spirits, until we come to the lamenta- tions of the prophets (or seers), over the wickedness of mankind. Elipliaz, the Temanite, says to Job, indeed : " A spirit passed before my face ; the hair of my flesh stood \x\). It stood still, but I could not discern the form tliereof ; an image was before mine eyes, and I heard a voice, saying : Shall mortal man be more just than God ? '* but it is not till we come to Ezekiel tliat we read much of spirits again. I THE SPIKIT WORLD. 49 Then there appears to have been a rush of Spirituality pon the prophets, in order to arouse and warn the world. Ezekiel speaks familiarly of them. " The spirit entered into me and set me on my feet.^^ ^^ Then the spirit took me up, and I heard behind me a voice of a great rushing, saying : Blessed be the glory of the Lord from His place. I heard also the noise of the wings of the living creatures that touched one another, and the noise of the wheels over against them, and a noise of a great rushing. So the spirit lifted me up, and took me away, and I went in bitterness, in the heat of my spirit, but the hand of the Lord was strong upon me. Then I came to them of the captivity of Tel-abib, that dwelt by the river of Chebar, and I sat where they sat, and remained there, astonished^ among them seven days/^ This is a plain instance of levitation — an instance which is multiplied as the history goes on. In the twenty-fourth verse of the same chapter, he writes : " Then the spirit entered into me, and set me upon my feet, and spake with me, and said unto me. Go, shut thyself within thine house " — which shows that the spirit spoken of was a separate entity from Ezekiel, which took possession of his body, and spoke with his tongue, and it is not a figurative way of speaking of the spirit, or will of God, as some theologians try to argue. In fact, to listen to some men, one would think the whole object of their lives was to wrest all the words of Scripture into some nieaning entirely opposite to what they sound like. If the Bible is the in- spired word of God, and it is so incomprehensible that no one can understand it, except theologians, and each one of them interprets it differently, what is the meaning of the promise : *^ He who runs, shall read.^' What, indeed, we may say, was the good of God inspiring it, if He left it a hopeless jumble that only priests can make head or tail of ? 50 THE SPIRIT WORLD. How terribly the critics would be down upon a mortal writer who wrote exactly opposite from what he intended the public to understand. I often think the worst friends of the Almighty are those who profess to know all about Him. He does not exist, believe me, for the elect and the learned alone. He is for every one of His children, and if there is one word in the Scriptures which would lead the most ignorant astray, if left to his own interpretation, then the whole book is a fable and a mockery. To resume my argument, in the thirteenth chapter of Ezekiel, we read : ^^ Thus saith the Lord God : woe unto the foolish prophets, that follow their oiun spirit, and have seen nothing,'' which argues that had they followed a spirit other than their own, they would have seen something. '' They have seen vanity and lying divination, saying, the Lord saith : and the Lord hath not sent them ; and they have made others to hope that they would confirm the word.^' Ergo: the Lord did send some mediums, who were authorized to make others to hope ! Enough of Ezekiel ; we now come to Daniel, the holy man of God, whom even the lions would not touch. We are told : " Nebuchadnezzar dreamed dreams, wherewith his spirit was troubled, and his sleep frake from him." As the magicians and the astrologers, and the sorcerers, and the Chaldeans failed to interpret his dreams, the pleasant old gentleman ordered the whole lot of wise men to be slain, including Daniel. " Tlien Daniel went in unto the king, and desired of the king tliat he would give him time, and that he would show tlie king the interpretation thereof," which he eventually did. In the fifth chapter, we find thafc, when Belshazzar, the son of Nebucliadnezzar, saw the materialized hand come THE SPIKIT WORLD. 51 forth, and write upon the wall, and was greatly troubled thereat, his queen said to him : ^^ There is a man in thy kingdom, in whom is the spirit of the holy gods; and in the days of thy father, light and understanding and wisdom, like the wisdom of the gods, was found in him; whom the king Nebuchadnezzar, thy father, made master of the magicians, astrologers, Chal- deans, and soothsayers. Forasmuch as an excellent spirit, and knowledge, and understanding, and interpreting of dreams, and showing of hard sentences, and dissolving of doubts were found in the same Daniel, now let Daniel be called, and he will show the interpretation/^ After which follows the well-known story of "Mene, Mene, Tekel, Upharsin,^' which is perfectly intelligible to any one acquainted with clairvoyance, and the interpre- tation of dreams. There is one sentence in it, however, which, perhaps, no one but a spiritualist would notice. When Daniel has told the king that the warning has been sent him on account of his not having humbled his heart, he goes on, in the twenty-fourth verse, to say (having just spoken of Nebuchadnezzar, his father) : " Then was the part of the hand sent from him; and this writing was written."' Has any one before me noticed that the hand belonged to Ki7ig Nebuchadnezzar^ and, consequently, he appeared partly materialized to his son ? But what price for Daniel, in the nineteenth century, if he were brought up, by any of the bigoted opposers of Spiritualism, before a city magis- trate ? He would get a year's imprisonment at the very least, or three months' hard labor, without the option of a fine. Yet, that seems strange in a Christian country, that pins its faith on ^' the Bible, and nothing but the Bible," considering that Daniel practiced his illegal arts by God's orders and under His instructions. o2 THE SPIRIT WORLD. The prophet^ it seems, fasted also, the same as mediums do in these days, when he Avished to see visions. " In those days, I, Daniel, was mourning three full weeks. I ate no pleasant bread^ neither came fleshy nor wine, in my mouth, neither did I anoint myself at all, till three whole weeks were fulfilled. And in the four and tAventieth day of the first month, as I was by the side of the great river, which is Hiddekel, then I lifted up mine eyes, and looked, and behold, a certain man clothed in linen, whose loins were girded Avith fine gold of Uphaz. His body, also, Avas like the beryl, and his face as the appearance of lightning, and his eyes as lamps of fire, and his arms and his feet like in color to polished brass, and the A^oice of his words like the voice of a multitude.^^ * * * ^^Yet, heard I the voice of his words, and Avhen I heard the voice of his words, then was I in a deep sleep on my face, and my face toAvard the ground. And, behold, a hand touched me which set me upon my knees, and upon the palms of my hands." * * * th/' under the heading of '^ Scrutator," under the above title, which made every one, who knew anything about me, very indignant — not because it attempted to throw" doubt upon my honesty with regard to the state- ments made in my book "There is no Death," and to prove that I must be a self-deluded fool — but, because it very seriously libeled me ivith reference to my domestic relations, with which it had no more concern than I have with the domestic relations of the editor of " Truth." My friends were most anxious that I should take up the mat- ter publicly and make the article the subject of a news- paper quarrel — my solicitor declared it to be libelous — and, I think, some people were rather disappointed that I took it so quietly, and preferred to abide my time and refute its statements in print that should last longer than that of a weekly paper. This is what I now propose to do, though very unwillingly. It is a subject I would much rather have 1 left to die a natural death. The boy to whom it refers is 1 dead, and cannot speak (at least in the opinion of Mr. I Davis and his ally " Scrutator ") for himself — and of the dead, they say, let nothing but good be spoken; but, if silence is to be preserved at the expense of the character of the living, it becomes a crime against one's self, and the cause for which one fights. So I will quote another proverb instead, and say that " A living dog is better than a dead I lion," and so, for the sake of Spiritualism and my honor, I SQ THE SPIKIT WORLD. will state the truth of Francis Lean's life here. There are members of his family who should have answered this article, and denied many of its statements — members, who know well how much I did for the dead boy, and in what man- ner he requited the kindnesses shown to him by most peo- ple — but they have not had the pluck, nor the gratitude to do it, and so have only themselves to thank, if I plead for myself. In order to do, however, what I propose, it ' becomes necessary for me to reprint the whole article m extenso, lest I should be accused of leaving out parts, in order to suit my own purpose. I must premise that the italics are mine. "About two years ago, under the title 'There is no Death/ Miss Florence Marryat presented to the public a highly edifying record of experiences of the spirit world. As it was dealt with by my reviewer at the time, it is un- necessary for me to make, now, any general remarks upon this book, though I may observe, in passing, that it strikes me as one of the most painful records of combined impos- ture and self-deception to be found in this class of liter- ature." Now, before I go any further, I should like to ask Scru- tator, lohy my book strikes him as one of the most painful records to be found in Spiritualistic literature. Has he ever read any other books on the same subject ? Has he read Alan Kardec, Colonel Olcott, Eobert Dale Owen, or John Wesley ? Have they not all narrated experiences of Spiritualism, which are quite as startling as mine? In my own book I have given several names of men of science and learning who investigated with me and saw the same things. Are tliey all fools and lunatics, includ- ing my fatlier. Captain Marryat, tlie latchet of whose shoe (mentally speaking) Scrutator is not worthy to un- loose ? Or, is he cleverer than the whole lot put together? THE SPIKIT WOKLD. 87 Doubtless, he thinks so ; but he will have to make his title good before the world follows his example. I lay my claim for attention far more on the reputation of the pioneers who have gone before me, than on my own simple relation of facts which have come within my cognizance. But, to return to Scrutator. " It is sufficient, for the present purpose, to say that the book contains reports of Miss Marryat's alleged interviews with a large number of departed spirits, under the auspices of various professional mediums. Quite recently, however, I have come into possession of evidence which seems to make certain passages of the book worthy of further notice, not merely on account of the light which the evidence throws on Miss Marryat's remarkable personal experiences, but for the sake of its bearing upon Occult phenomena generally. The passages to which I refer, recount supposed apparitions to Miss Marryat of her step- son, Mr. Francis- Lean, at the time of, and subsequently to, his being drowned off the coast of Peru. The evidence, with which I am now able to supplement Miss Marryat's narrative, comes up in the following way : A shipmate of Mr. Lean^s, who was an intimate friend of the lad, and cognizant of the exact facts in regard to his death, acci- dentally came across Miss Marryat's book, a few months ago, and being struck — as well he might be — with certain statements, and still more certain suggestions made hy the writer, and by the supposed ghost, drew up, on his next visit to England, a statement in regard to the circumstances, which he forwarded to me. The name of this gentleman is Frederick John Davis, a lieutenant in the Royal Naval Reserve, and he is prepared, if necessary, to verify Ms nar- rative ly a declaration on oath. To make the story intel- ligible, however, it is necessary to give Miss Marryat's statement first. The first allusion to Mr. Lean's death, is at »8 THE SPIRIT AVOKLD. pp. 48-9 of the book. Miss Marryat there described how, in July, 1880, she went down to Brighton by herself to complete some literary work. She says : ' I used to write all day, and walk in the evening. It was light then till eight or nine o'clock, and the Esplanade nsed to be crowded till a late hour. I was pushing my way, on the evening of July the 9th, through the crowd, thinking of my work more than anything else, when I saw (as I fully thought) my stepson, Francis Lean, leaning with his back against the palings, at the edge of the cliff, and smiling at me/' '' Now will my readers please to observe, at this juncture, that I mention no time icliatever, as the hour of my seeing the lad, as, indeed, I could not have done, as I had been out for some time and did not know the exact hour. " ^He was a handsome lad of eighteen, who was supposed to have sailed in his ship for the Brazils five months before. But, he had been a wild young fellow, causing his father much trouble and anxiety, and my first impression was one of great annoyance ; thinking, naturally, that since I saw him there, he had never sailed at all, but run away from his ship at the last moment. I hastened up to him, there- fore, but, as I reached his side, he turned round quite methodically and walked down a fiiglit of steps that led to the beach. I followed him, and found myself among a group of ordinary seamen mending their nets, but I could see Francis nowliere. I did not know what to make of the occurrence, but it never struck me that it was not the lad liimself, or some one remarkably like him. The same night, however, after I had retired to bed, in a room that was vn- pleamntJy hriUiant, frith the moonlight dreami7i(j in at the frnidfrtr, T was roused from my sleep by some one turning the handle of my door, and there stood P'rancis, in his naval luiifonii. \\ itii tlio peaked caj) in his hand, smiling at me THE SPIRIT WORLD. 89 as he had done upon the cliff. I started up in bed, intend- ing to speak to him, when he laid his finger on his lip and faded away. This second vision made me think something must have happened to the boy, but I determined not to say anything to my husband about it till it was verified. Shortly after my return to London, we were going, in com- pany with my son (also a sailor), to see his ship, which was lying in the docks, when, as we were driving through Pop- lar, I again saw my stepson, Francis, standing on the pave- ment and smiling at me. That time I spoke. I said to Colonel Lean : " I am sure I saw Francis standing there. Do you think it is possible he may not have sailed after all?"' But Colonel Lean laughed at the idea. * * * We visited the seaside after that, and, in September, whilst we were staying at Folkestone, Colonel Lean received a let- ter to say that his son Francis had been drowned by the upsetting of a boat in the surf of the Bay of Callao, in the Brazils (sic), on the 9th of July * * * the day I had seen him twice in Brighton, two months hefore we heard that he ivas gone.' The reader will note here, that either Miss Marryat is a singularly inaccurate historian, or her knowledge of geography is wofully deficient, it being, I should have thought, a matter of universal knowledge that I Callao is not in ' the Brazils,' but on the coast of Peru, on i the other side of the Continent, and distant from the Bra- < zilian coast as far as the Bay of Biscay from the Persian ! Gulf. That, however, is a mere detail." Scrutator thought he had got me nicely there — that I should be terribly ashamed either of confessing to inaccuracy (which is correct) or to deficient geography. But he is mistaken. I acknowledge that, in so carelessly writing of Callao in the Brazils, I showed as little knowledge of my subject as he does in writing of Spiritualism. Perhaps, if iwe were submitted to a catechism on the subjects, he might 90 THE SPIRIT WORLD. be found the more ignorant of the two. But my want of knowledge of geograj^hy has nothing to do with the fact of my having seen, or not seen, the spirit of Francis Lean. ^'^The next mention of Mr. Lean is at pp. 133, in a de- scription of the various marvels wrought by a medium named Colman, who ^ materialized ' this poor youth, and thus enabled him to communicate to Miss Marryat and, apparently, to Colonel Lean, also, ' the circumstances of his death and the events leading to it,^ matters previously un- known to them." Scrutator speaks of 7ny inaccuracy. Let me point out his. There is no mention in " There is no Death " of Francis Lean being " materialized " through Mr. Colman» It is whilst writing of his trance-mediumship that I mention Francis^ name. I say, in speaking of him : " He had a peculiar manner, also — quick and nervous — and a way of cutting his words short, which his spirit preserves to the smallest particular, and which furnish the strongest proofs possible of his identity to those who knew him here below." The relevance of this quotation will be perceived further on in my chapter. " It is much to be regretted," resumes Scrutator, " that Miss Marryat omits to state what were the circumstances narrated in this instance ; for, as I shall presently show, when tlie materialized phantom of Mr. Lean made state- ments on tlie same subject under the auspices of another medium, their accuracy leaves much to be desired. Passing over another highly instructive passage, in which the de- (X'ased lad is described by the spirit of his still-born sister, as ^ chevying ' her round a fountain, we next come across Francis Lean at 2)p. ^-11, under the mediumship of a worthy who is only alluded to as the * doctor.^ As this pas- sage contains the sui)posed sliade's account of the circum- stances of his deatli, it is necessary to quote it in full : ^ As THE SPIKIT AYOKLD. 91 she left us, a dark figure advanced into the room and ejacu- lated "Ma ! ma I'' I recognized, at once, the peculiar in- tonation mid mode of address of my stepson, Francis Lean, with whom, since he had announced his own death to me, I had had no communication except through trance-medium- ship. ' " What about the materialization through Arthur Colman ? " ' Is that you, my poor boy ? ' I said. ' Come closer to me I You are not afraid of me, are you ? ' (Why on earth should he be afraid of her ? Is it usual for ghosts to be afraid of human beings ? Ed. Truth. )^^ Now, this question alone proves that the man who wrote this article has never done more than skim through my book, if he has done that, or he would have no need to put it. And, yet, he presumes to criticise it. " ^ 0, no, ma, of course not; only I was at the Opera House, you know, with the others, and that piece you recited — you know the one — it^s all true, ma, and I don't want you to go back to England. Stay here, ma, stay here ! ' I knew perfectly well to what the lad alluded, but I would not enter upon it before a stranger. So I only said : ^ You forget my children, Francis ; what would they say if I never went home again ? ' This seemed to puzzle him ; but, after a while, he answered : ' Then go to them, ma ; go to them.' All this time he had been talking in the dark, and I only knew him by the sound of his voice. I said : ^ Are you not going to show yourself to me, Francis ? It is such a long time since we met.' ' Never, since you saw me at the docks. That was me, ma, and at Brighton, too, only you didn't half believe it till you knew I was gone.' ' Tell me the truth of the accident, Francis,' I asked him. 'Was there foul play?' 'No,' he replied; * but we got quarreling about her, you know, and fighting. 92 THE SPIRIT WORLD. and that's how the boat upset. It was my fault as much as anybody else's." '' Now, before I go any further, I wish to observe that *' Ma '*' was Francis Lean's usual way of addressing me, greatly to my annoyance. It sounded so vulgar and com- mon. He was not overgifted Avith brains, poor lad ! indeed, he was singularly deficient in them, and his " bleating " after me in the way he did, used to give me the horrors. I was not alone in this particular. It annoyed his father quite as much as it did me. Scrutator is very ready (as will be seen further on) to accept every word that Mr. Davis said upon the subject as gospel, simply because he took his side against Spiritualism. The testimony of a perfect stranger to himself and to the Lean family is taken before anything the members of the lad's family might say. Mr. Davis affirms he was an intimate friend of young Lean's for two years before his death. That may be ; but he certainly was not a friend of the family's, nor had he ever been admitted within the doors of the house, as far as the mistress of it knows. Anyway, if Mr. Davis knew nothing of the "her" alluded to in the last paragraph, nor of the circumstances which took place just before Francis Lean shipped in the " Stuart," it proves there was something left for even his most intimate friend to learn. "'IIow was it your body was never found?' 'It was dragged down in an undercurrent, ma. It was out at Cape Horn ])efore tlteg offered a reivard for it.' Then he began to light up, and as soon as the figure was illuminated, I saw that tlie boy was dressed in 'jumper,' a 'Jersey' of dark woolen material, such as they wear in the merchant service in liot climates, but over it all, his head and shoulders in- cluded, was wound a quantity of the flowing white material r have before mentioned. ' I can't bear this stuff, it makes mo look like a girl,' said Francis, and with his hands he THE SPIKIT WORLD. 93 tore it off. Simultaneously, the illumination ceased, and he was gone. I called him by name several times, but no sound came out of the darkness. It seemed as though the veiling which he disliked j)reserved his materialization,, and that, with its protection removed, he had dissolved again." The lad is subsequently materialized once more through the agency of a medium called Virginia Roberts ; this time minus the flimsy white veiling, in consequence of which he did not, on that occasioai, look like a girl ; but he made no disclosures of importance.'^ Now, to criticise this criticism as it goes, it will be observed that Scrutator, whilst alluding to the reappear- ances of Francis Lean, as the ^' alleged '' interview, the " supposed '' apparition, and the " supposed '' ghost, does not mention the fact that when he appeared with the "doctor,'' I was accompanied by Mrs. Isabella Beecher Hooker, the sister of Henry Ward Beecher, and when witli Virginia Eoberts, in a private sitting room in an hotel, by Mrs. Palmer Stern, spoken of as Mrs. S , both of whom saw the " supposed " apparition as distinctly as myself. On these latter occasions, therefore, I can hardly be said to have been imposed upon, or self-deceived. To proceed. "So much for Miss Marryat. Now for Mr. Davis. He begins by stating that he is a master mariner, and that, in July, 1880, he was first mate of the British bark ^ Stuart,' on which Francis Lean was serv- ing as an apprentice. The captain's name was Bradshaw, and the second officer was Mr. F. Kerr, who had been in the ship two years, and was an intimate friend of Mr. Lean. The war between Chili and Peru was, at this time^ in progress, and on July 9th the 'Stuart' was lying off Chorillos, a small port south of Callao, waiting for a suspension of hostilities in order to discharge her cargo at Callao, which was at this time blockaded. The first part of 94 THE SPIRIT WORLD. Mr. Davis' statement I desire, as far as possible, to pass over, because it touches on matters of family history, of a delicate nature; but I feel bound to mention that Mr. Davis says, on the strength of two years' acquaintance with Francis Lean on board the 'Stuart/ that the sentiments entertained by the young man towards his stepmother 2vere the reverse of Jcinclly. In fact, from specific speeches, lohich he quotes, it is clear that if, after his decease, Mr. Lean visited his stepmother in a smiling and aimable mood, and addressed her in the affectionate terms above quoted, he must, indeed, have ''suffered a sea change,' after the catastrophe of July 9th. Mr. Davis flatly refuses to believe in the possibility of Ms addressing Miss Marryat either in the flesh or the spirit, as 'ma,' or 'mother,' or by any term of endearment,'^ Here lies the most difficult part of my own justification ; for I cannot possibly clear my name from these insolent charges, made by a person ivho had never met me, without reflecting on the character of Francis Lean ; but there is no other way out of it. I must prove that Mr. Davis has either wilfully lied about his intimate friend, or that that friend was unworthy of the name. This master mariner, who has never been introduced to me, nor admitted to my house, '' flatly refuses to believe " what every member of Francis Lean's family could assure him was the truth. Francis Lean had very good reason to address me affec- tionately ; for, had it not been for my intercession, he would never have been readmitted to his fatlier's house. Before I was married with Colonel Lean, his son had robbed him to such an extent that he banished him from home, and only allowed him to re-enter it on condition he was at once sent to sea. There was such a terrible disturbance between father and son on that occasion that the boy ran away from home and was not traced for some time afterwards. When \ THE SPIRIT WORLD. 95 I begged that he might be readmitted, I was informed that, in that case, his people would not be answerable for any- thing that might be stolen from the premises. His con- duct, during the short time he remained with us, was a constant source of anxiety, as some fresh story of miscon- duct was brought to his father^s notice almost daily. Under such difficulties, I was always Francis' great resource. Everybody, who knew him at that time, knew how he would hang round my neck and wheedle me out of money, or whatever he might require. Considering that I had married a major on half -pay, with eight children, it would not need much perspicuity, on the part of the public, to guess from whom the butter that spread the bread came. I cannot remember ever having given Francis Lean an unkind word ; but I can remember being often rebuked by his father for allowing him to get over me by soft sawder, that, if Mr. Davis' word is to be relied upon, was all lies. Since Mr. Davis was such a dear friend of his, he may, perhaps, remember that when Francis joined the " Stuart," he had, very recently, had the scarlet fever — so recently, indeed, that he had not yet " peeled," and it was necessary to procure the captain's consent before he could be allowed to join. Perhaps my grateful stepson did not inform him that / — the stepmother, towards whom his feelings were so much the reverse of kindly — whom he flatly refuses to believe could ever have addressed me in affectionate terms, was the one to nurse him and his brothers and sisters through that disease, when their own relations were too much afraid of infection to enter the sick room ; that I stayed with him day and night, and, when he was low and believed himself in danger of death, was the recipient of all his confidences and confessions. This was not a deed done in the dark. Every one knows it is true, from Dr. Howell, of Boundary Road, who attended the children. 96 THE SPIRIT WORLD. to the servants who waited on them. The last letter Francis wrote to his father contained an affectionate message to me, with the rider, " tell her I shall never for- get how she nursed me through the scarlet fever.'^ What, then, of the gratitude and honest}^ of the young man, whose sentiments were "the reverse of kindhV when discussing me with his shi23mates. Why, the very fact of his doing so proves he was a paltroon at heart. What gentleman, with the feelings of a gentleman, would talk over his female connections with a lot of rough " 'prentices " ? Who, who could do such a thing, could be trusted to tell the truth in other matters ? " For the rest his narrative proceeds thus : Captain Bradshaw went on shore early in the day, July 9th, and left instructions for me to send one of the ship's life boats on shore shortly after noon, and I did so, the boat being in charge of Mr. Kerr, the second officer, with five men with him to row her. Shortly after the boat had pushed off from the ship, I noticed her returning, and, upon getting near, Mr. Kerr hailed me to ask for another man to assist in the rowing, as the boat rowed heavily. Francis Lean was standing by my side at the time, and the look on his face convinced me that he would like to go, and I told him he might do so. lie then asked permission to get liis watch and chain from the berth. I granted his request, and, a few seconds afterwards, he ajiiDeared on deck, carrying his uniform coat on his arm, and a pipe and tobacco pouch in his hand. I noticed that he had his watch and chain attached to his vest. He entered the boat aiul took the bow oar, and that was tlie last I saw of him." * * * * The intimate friend, it will be seen, is rather irrelevant, as what the fact of Francis Lean having taken his watch and chain with him, or his tobacco pouch and pi))e with him, has to do with my having spoken to him since death, is not THE SPIRIT WORLD. 97 readily perceptible ; but I promised to give the account intact^ so my readers must have a little patience. I beg of them, however, to observe that the narrator of these facts, who " is prepared, if necessary, to verify his narrative by a declaration on oath,^' 7iever smv any more of him. " The boat reached the shore safely, and the crew were allowed to wander around the town for a few hours. Be- tween four and five in the evening they pushed off, so as to get to the ship before dark. The second officer was steering the boat, and Lean still rowed the bow oar. When about half way oil to the ship a blind swell rose close under the boat's bow, and this was followed by a huge, breaking wave, which * over-ended ' the boat. Lean was, apparently, killed instantly by the boat in turning over, smashing his head in ; at any rate, lie never rose again. Five of the oc- cupants found themselves clinging to the boat, and two were missing. One of the missing ones was, however, a prisoner on top of the thwarts, under the boat, and, by push- ing out the plug, he was enabled to breathe freely. The accident had been witnessed from the shore by the port captain, and a boat, put off, picked up the floating surviv- ors and towed the boat on to a little beach, when the sailor underneath was liberated, more dead than alive. When the accident occurred, the boat's crew were laughing heartily at a tale which Lean had just told them. * * * A reward was offered the next day, and a body was found about twenty miles away, and Captain Bradshaw rode a dreary journey to see it, hut it luas impossible to recognize the once handsome youth, for he was a very, very handsome lad. Hoivever, the hody was, no doubt, his, and received a decent burial, and it was our intention to erect a monument to our comrade's memory, but the Chilians cleared us out at a few hours' notice, and we were unable to do so. * * * He was a splendid specimen of an English lad of eighteen 98 THE SPIRIT AVORLD. years of age. Upright, truthful and plucky, and full of fun and devilment, and I am sure his spirit would not lie. I think — nay, / am sure — I know him better than '^Miss Marryat' could have done." This narrative of Francis Lean's death, which Scrutator is ready, without enquiry, to pit against my word, is, after all, then, but a second-hand account, Mr. Davis not having been present at the time, nor able to tell, except by hear- say, what may, or may not, have taken place during the " few hours " spent on shore, to create ill-feeling amongst any of the crew. In my book, / speak only of what I have seen personally ; Mr. Davis, more privileged, apparently, is ready to take his oath to what he has not seen, but only heard from some one else. It was " quite impossible," he says, to recognize the body found as that of Francis Lean ; yet, it was, no douM, his, which proves him to be of a cred- ible disposition, more so, perhaps, than myself. He asserts his friend to have been "upright, truthful and plucky, a specimen of an English lad." I wish I' could have added that he was so ! Poor Francis ! Did he ever tell his inti- mate friend (who, so impudently, asserts that he is sure that he knew him better tlian myself) that he was closely connected with a legal case, the details of which are too abominable for publication; that it was the chief reason of his being banished from home, and made his own father declare that he could not stand tlie sight of him ? Colonel Lean is still living. lie could corroborate everything which Mr. Davis' ill-advised interference luis compelled me to say here, if lie chose ; it would ])e impossible for him to deny them, for he made the facts too widely known him- self. Scrutator goes on : " The portions of the statement which I have omitted are either irrelevant details, or com- ments upon the supposed revelations of Francis Lean's THE SPIRIT ^^-ORLD. 99 spirit. I have already staled that Mr. Davis is ready to swear to his statement, if necessary. I may add, that he appeals for corroboration to Captain Bradshaw, and the rest of the ship's company, and to the log of the ^ Stuart.' '' What proofs would these authorities give us that I have not conversed with the spirit of my stepson ? The ship's company and log could, doubtless, prove the time and manner of the lad's death; but they could not j)rove any- thing else, and, as for Mr. Davis' anxiety, to swear to what lie never saiv, I have known sailors who would swear for the pleasure of it. " Xow, let us look at the bearing of this narrative on the ^ supposed ' appearance of the poor lad to his stepmother after his death. To begin with, Chorillos is, by the clock, a trifle over five hours west of Greenwich. The accident took place, apparently, about 5 p. m., or a little after. Mr. Davis does not state the time that it would be required to row from the shore to the ship; but that it was a long and hard pull is shown, first, by the fact of the second officer putting back in order to get an additional hand; secondly, by the boat putting off from the shore ' between four and five,' in order to reach the ship before dark, the month being July, and the latitude twelve degrees south of the equator. The boat having started between four and five, and having been capsized half way between the ship and the shore, it is a safe inference that the time luas not much, if any ^ earlier than five o^cloclc. What would have been the corresponding time in Brighton ? Ten o'clock, or a little later. Yet, Miss Marryat is under the impression that she saw Francis Lean on the esplanade, at Brighton, before dark, on the same evening. And, evidently, it was some time hefore darh. She saw him smiling at her, and she ^ hastened ' up to him ; but, just as she reached him, he moved off. This imjMes that she recognized him at a 100 THE SPIKIT WORLD. distance of some paces ; and, to recognize with certainty, at such a distance, the features of a man, believed to be at the other side of the world, implies that it was still day- light.'' Not so fast. Scrutator, if you please. No implications. You will not allow me any, and I would prefer your stick- ing to plain facts, as I do. I do not specify, in my account, the hour when I saw the apparition, nor the distance at which I saw it. I do not say ^vlien I went out for my walk, nor how long I stayed. All the informa- tion you get from me is that, at that time, it was light till eight or nine in the evening ; and, I believe, I only mentioned it in order to account for a woman walking alone at night in such a place as Brighton. I especially speak, afterwards, of the "unpleasantly bright moonlight that streamed into my bedroom window " ; and, when one remembers the time of the year, and the moonlight, and the many lamps that are lighted on the Brighton esplanade, it is not likely that I encountered much " twilight," or "dusk," during my peregrinations ; for, you go on: "?/ it was twilight or dusk, the supposed recognition ceases to have the slightest significance." But what about the second apparition, that appeared, under the moonlight, in my bedroom ; and how was it that both should have ap- peared on the 9th of July, a date which even tlie omniscient Davis cannot deny is the one of Francis Lean's death. "On July the ninth tlie sun would set about twelve or fourteen minutes i)ast eiglit, and it cannot have heen much later than tliis that the ' supposed ' ai)parition was seen. At 8:15, by Greenwich time, it would be 3:15 in Peru, and, at tliat time, Francis Lean was on shore at Chorillos. Even j)iitting tlie a})parition as late as 9 p. M., Greenwich time- when (layliglit would be all but gone, it would be barely four at Chorillos, and the ' Stuart's ' boat had not yet been THE SPIRIT WOELD. 101 put off from shore. It would seem, therefore, either that the young man's phantom, or spook, or whatever it may be called, appeared at Brighton from one to two hours before his death, or Miss Marryat^s eyes deceived her. Personally, I prefer the latter alternative, more especially in view of her subsequent vision of Mr. Lean smiling at her, in the crowd on the pavement, as she was driving through the streets of Poplar. " Now, as to the circumstances narrated by Mr. Lean^s shade when ^materialized^ by the doctor. On the first point, the spectre is clearly right ; there was, certainly, no foul play. ISTot only was there no foul play, but there luas not a suspicion of foul play, nor, so far as Miss Marryat informs us, a particle of evidence to warrant her putting the question.^^ Here I interfere again, to remark that Scrutator is writing of what he knows nothing. There was a good deal of suspicion in the minds of more than one person about the manner in which Francis Lean's death was brought about, or, rather, I should say, the accident by which his death was brought about, and I was decidedly warranted in putting the question I did to the spirit who appeared to me. The doubt had been put into my mind by other per- sons — persons who certainly knew a great deal more about Erancis Lean's previous life and private affairs than Mr. Davis did. " But the suggestion having been raised by her question, observe how the ^ spook ' catches it up. Although there was no foul play, there was a quarrel, he says, a quarrel about a woman. There was a fight, and, in the fight, the boat was upset, although the spook very generously admits that he was as much to blame for the occurrence as the comrade with whom he was fighting. Every word of this is pure invention, but it is a trifle, beside the next state- 102 THE SPIRIT WORLD. ment. * How was it your body was never found ? ' asks the lady. She was unaware, you see, that the body had not only heen found, tut hurled ; and, for the second time, she leads the poor spirit into a trap." Again is Scrutator reckoning without his host. Colonel Lean and I were certainly aware that a tody had been picked up and buried ; but Francis had told us before, through trance-mediumship, that it was not his body, and, since the captain confesses he could not recognize it, who should know best about the matter ? *^ His body, he replies, had been dragged down by an under-current, and was floating off Cape Horn, before even a reward was offered. Thus, not only is the non-recovery of the body explained, but a second imputation is cast upon a dead man's shipmates. Alas ! poor ghost ! Cape Horn (al- though he does not know it) is distant from Chorillos 2,624 miles, and no current could carry a human body that dis- tance without knoching it to ineces, even, if to facilitate matters, all the sharks between Cape Horn and the Peru- vian coast had been extermhiated. " As a matter of fact, however (although this, also, he does not know), the poor ghost's body was washed ashore twenty miles from Chorillos. A reward (although he does not know it) had been offered for the recovery of his body, witliin a few hours of the accident, and long before any portion of his anatomy coukl, hy anything short of a mir- acle, liave drifted to Cape Horn, his remains (although he is unaware of it), were decently interred in the soil of Peru, In sliort, the statements put into the mouth of this unlucky ghost are, from beginning to end, a tissue of impudeiit lies, not only contradicted, at each point, by the evidence of flesh and blood witnesses, but preposterous upon the very face of them." Now, 1 want my readers to observe how very foolish THE SPIRIT WORLD. 103 presumably clever man may make himself when he is eager to prove that which he wishes and believes to be true. Had Scrutator been in the witness-box, and con- fronted Avith Sir George Lewis, or Sir Charles Eussell, with these last assertions, he would have been turned in- side out, like an old glove, and sucked dry^ before he had known where he was. In the first place, he says I had 7io warrant to put the question about foul play to Francis Lean. Here he is utterly wrong ; he knows nothing of what he is writing. Secondly, he affirms that I did not know the body had been found. Certainly not, and no one knows it. Thirdly, that, because the current could not carry a body out to Cape Horn without Icnocking it to pieces, Francis Lean^s body was not carried there. Did I say that it arrived uninjured at Cape Horn ? A body is a body, whether battered or not. Fourthly, that the spirit did not know that a reward had been offered for his body ; whereas he said his body was at Cape Horn before the reward ivas offered. Fifthly, that he is unaware that he was decently interred in Peru. He was, and so are his friends to this day. It is a mere conjecture, and the " im- pudent lies '^ are more likely to be on the other side. " What is the conclusion ? " goes on Scrutator ; " after having tried hard to prove a fact which is too much wrapped in mystery to be proved at all, there is a choice of four : (1) Either Francis Lean^s spirit returned to earth, for the purpose of hoaxing his stepmother, and suggesting slander- ous imputations on his comrades ; or (2) Mr. Davis has grautitously come forward, from no conceivable motive, to perjure himself, in order to impugn the veracity of his de- parted friend ; or (3) Miss Florence Marryat has concocted the alleged revelations of her stepson's spook, for the pur- pose of hoaxing the public ; or (4) Miss Marryat is, her- self, the victim of an impudent fraud. The first two alter- 104 THE SPIRIT WORLD. natives I dismiss at once, and the third does not seem to me worthy of consideration. I have no doubt that Miss Marr3'at honestly believes that she saw Mr. Lean at Brighton and London, both, on the occasion when she was awake and the occasion when she was asleep ; nor do I doubt that she was introduced to what she supposed to be the materialized shade of Mr. Lean, by various mediums in America. That she really saw, in the latter instance, any- thing more spiritual than the bogus bogeys, which have been publicly exposed and held up to derision a hundred times on both sides of the Atlantic, no sane person, who reads these lines, will doubt ; nor will any sane person have any difficulty in seeing that the bogey, or the *^ doctor,' who worked it, knew just as much about young Lean's fate as Miss Marryat herself, and invented the rest, with the highly interesting results above recorded. Cordially and ungrudgingly do I acquit Miss Marryat of any intention to deceive. Nevertheless, a lady, who can, at this time of day, put forth a bulky volume, made up entirely of stair mediums' tricks^ and jrretendecl sjnrit revelatmis, most of them of the same character as the above, and many of them infinitely more grotesque., or offensivey deserves, to my thinking, very little mercy. To paraphrase the familiar line, evil is wrought by stupidity, or credulity, as well as by deliberate intention ; and that evil, in all sorts of shapes, must be wrought by tlie circulation of such a mass of per- nicious nonsense, as is contained in this one volume, ad- mits of very little doubt." And here ends Scrutator's very valuable contribution to the cause of Spiritualism and lenient criticism on a fellow- literateur's work. '^Fhe meaning of it is obvious. The ar- ticle is written against Spiritualism, not against me, and, in furtherance of tluit end, he would have accepted the testimony of an idiot out of Earlswood Asylum. He hates THE SPIRIT WORLD. 105 the name of Spiritualism; he has never honestly enquired into it, and he utterly ignores, in his endeavor to prove me a fool, the names of all the clever and scientific men who haye attested to its truth. They, too, are, doubtless, fools, or insane, in his eyes ; only Mr. Davis, and him- self, being in their right minds. Now let me recapitulate the accusations against me, which induced the publication of this long-winded article : (1) I cannot have seen the spirit of Francis Lean on the 9th of July, 1880, because he was drowned at five o'clock, and could not have appeared at Brighton before ten. (2) His spirit must have lied, in saying his body was carried out to Cape Horn, because it was buried in Peru. (3) He lied in saying there was a quarrel about a woman. (4) Also, on the authority of the master mariner, in ad- dressing me by any affectionate term. And I affirm, that not one of these accusations has been proved. (1) I never fixed any particular time, except the date of the 9th of July, for having seen the boy's spirit. (2) There is no proof, whatever, that his body was not carried out to Cape Horn, or that the one buried was his. (3) There was a woman in the case, and there had been disagreements between himself and another person, on board, on that subject. (4) I need only appeal to those of his family, who knew us both, whilst Francis lived, and to those who saw and heard the spirit speak to me afterwards, for its contradic- tion. Scrutator makes more than one allusion to what "sane" people would do, or think; but is he not aware that each one of us is ready to believe our neighbor mad, for doing such things as we would shrink from ourselves ? One man we consider mad, because he will not give up the fatal habit of drinking, which is hurrying him to his grave; 106 THE SPIRIT WORLD. another, because, spite of all warnings, lie allies his name with some low woman, who has been common property; and others, again, may rightly be considered lunatics for rid- ing full tilt against their favorite lefe noir, and landing themselves in an action for libel for their pains. At any rate, I think, considering who / am, and who Mr. Davis is, that Scrutator might have given a fellow-laborer, whom he '• cordially and ungrudgingly '^ acquits of any intention to deceive, a hearing, as well as a perfect stranger, of whose reliability he knoAvs nothing, except on his own report. Mr. Davis, doubtless, knows all about latitude and longitude, and the mean time between Greenwich and the seaports of the world; but he knows nothing about Spiritualism, and he has not made out his case. If any one blames me for speaking out, the blame must be laid at his door. Next time he has a desire to thrust himself into public notice, he would do well to consider whether he knows what he is talking about. He has proved to be the worst friend poor Francis Lean ever had. No one knew anything about the lad ; his death passed as unnoticed as his life had done, except by those who were nearest to him. Mr. Davis has raked up his memory from a desirable oblivion; and, in consequence of his impertinent and ungentlemanly attack upon me, has forced me to say what I would much rather have kept to myself. It was hardly likely that I should have been expected to grieve much for the loss of a stepson of whom his nearest relations said, on liearing he was gone, " Thank God I " Still, the fact remains, that I was the only woman who went into black for him, as I was the only woman wlio had done anything for him during the last years of his life. It has remained for his intimate friend to leave on record what a grateful and honorable spirit he possessed ; so much so, that he will not even believe that fh'atli may liave opened its eyes to liis injustice and ingrati- THE SPIKIT WORLD. 107 tude. All I can say is, that I trust, when I die, no inti- mate friend of mine may, in like manner, expose the worst traits in my character, for no earthly reason but to see his own name in print. For, still, after all the slanderous insinuatioijs that Scrutator has chosen to make against my veracity and clear-headedness, the fact remains — to which I am prepared, like Mr. Davis, if need be, to make a declaration on oath — that I have seen, touched, heard and spoken to, the spirit of Francis Lean. 108 CHAPTER VI. HOW TO I]S^VESTIGATE SPIRITUALISM. Almost every correspondent I have had on this subject has asked me how he is to investigate Spiritualism in order to obtain the same results that I have. Now, I can- not promise any one the same results that I have been fortunate enough to secure, though we can all try for them. Eor, in the first place, it depends, in a great measure, on the mediumistic forces of the investigator, though, I believe, we are all mediums in a greater or lesser degree, and were intended, from the creation itself, to have the capability of holding intercourse with the Spiritual world. But the power has been pushed out of sight, and allowed to lie fallow until it is only here and there that it exists so strongly as to come to the front without the volition of its possessor. I am a physical medium, and though I can- not procure materializations by myself, I am said to impart much force to those I sit with. This is the secret, I suppose, of my invariable success. But, even with me, it has taken much time and trouble, and perseverance, to obtain the undeniable proofs I have of everlasting life. But, before people enter upon this most absorbing pursuit, they should know a little of the truth concerning the way in which the spirit leaves the body, and why it so often appears at the time of death, and tlien, perliaps, not for some years afterwards. Witli regard to tliis parting of tlie spirit from the body, we have been brought up in as utter ignorance as we liave of almost everything else con- cerniiig ourselves. What is tlie first thin