Qass Book COPYRIGHT DEPOSIT A. Xi SCIENCE AND HEALTH % WITH KEY TO THE SCRIPTURES BY MARY BAKER G. EDDY 600 pages Thirty-second Edition Carefully Revised The standard work on Mind-Healing, including the theory and practice of Christian Science. The sick are healed by simply reading this book. Price $J.oo. By mail 18 cents extra PUBLISHED BY THE AUTHOR 385 Commonwealth Avenue Boston Mass. UNITY OF GOOD AND UNREALITY OF EVIL BY MARY BAKER G. EDDY President of Massachusetts Metaphysicial College FEB 24 1888 s / Or BOSTON PUBLISHED BY THE AUTHOR 571 COLUMBUS AVENUE 1888 I Ways Higher than Our Ways. 21 error of its borrowed plumes, and transform the universe into a home of marvellous light, — "a consummation devoutly to be wished." Error says : God must know evil because He knows all things;" but Holy Writ declares, God told our first parents that in the day when they should partake of the fruit of evil, they must surely die. Would it not absurdly follow that God must perish, if He knows evil, and evil neces- sarily leads to extinction? Rather let us think of God as saying: "I am Infinite Good; therefore I know not evil. Dwelling in Light, I can see only the brightness of My own Glory." Error may say that God can never save man from sin, if He knows and sees it not; but God says: "I am too pure to behold iniquity, and yet I save man from everything that is unlike Myself." Many fancy that our Heavenly Father reasons thus: "If pain and sorrow were not in My Mind, I could not put them away, and wipe the tears from the eyes of My children." Error says: "You must know grief in order to console it." Is this true? Do we not oftenest console others in troubles that we have outgrown? Is not our comforter always from outside and above ourselves? ' 22 Unity of Good. God says: "I show My pity through divine law, not through human. It is My sympathy with and My knowledge of harmony^ (not inharmony) which alone enable Me to rebuke, and eventually destroy, every supposition of discord." Error says: "God must know death, in order to strike at its root; " but God saith: " I am ever- conscious Life, and thus I conquer death; for to be ever conscious of Life is to be never conscious of death. I am All. A knowledge of aught beside Myself is impossible." If such knowledge of evil were possible to God, it would lower His rank. With God, knowledge is necessarily foreknoivledge ; and foreknowledge and foreordination must be one, in an Infinite Being. What Deity foreknows Deity must foreordain ; else He is not omnipotent, and, like ourselves, He foresees events which are contrary to His creative will, yet which He can not avert. If God knows evil at all, He must have had fore- knowledge thereof ; and if He foreknew it, He must virtually have intended it, or ordered it aforetime, — foreordained it ; else how could it have come into the world? Ways Higher than Our Ways. 23 But this we can not believe ol God ; for if the Supreme Good could predestine or foreknow evil, there would be sin in Deity, and this would be the end of Infinite Moral Unity. " If the light that is in Thee be darkness, how great is that darkness! " On the contrary, evil is only a delusive deception, without any actuality which Truth can know. r^Xsfc^ notifications. 'OW is a mistake to be rectified? By reversal or revision, — by seeing it in its proper light, and then turning it, or turning from it. We undo the statements of error by reversing them. Through these three statements, or misstatements, Evil comes into authority : — First : The Lord created it. Second: The Lord knows it. Third: I am afraid of it. By a reverse process of argument Evil must be dethroned : — First: God never made evil. Second: He knows it not. Third: We therefore need not fear it. Try this process, Dear Inquirer, and so reach that Perfect Love which " casteth out fear," and then see if this Love does not destroy in you all hate and the sense of evil. You will awake to the perception of \ Rectifications. 2 s God as All-in-all. You will find yourself losing the knowledge and the operation of sin, proportionably as you realize the Divine Infinitude, and believe that He can see nothing outside of His own focal distance. ft €olloqn$. N Romans (ii. 15) we read the Apostle's descrip- tion of mental processes wherein human thoughts are "meanwhile accusing or else excusing one another." If we observe our mental processes, we shall find that we are perpetually arguing with our- selves ; yet each mortal is not two personalities, but one. In like manner Good and Evil talk to one another; yet they are not two but one, for Evil is naught, and Good only is reality. Evil. God hath said : "Ye shall eat of every tree of the garden." If you do not, your intellect will be circumscribed, and the evidence of your personal senses be denied. This would antagonize individual consciousness and existence. Good. The Lord is God. With Him is no con- sciousness of evil, because there is nothing beside j Him, or outside of Him. Individual consciousness in man is inseparable from Good. There is no A Colloquy. 2 7 sensible matter, no sense in matter; but there is a spiritual sense, a sense of Spirit, and this is the only consciousness belonging to true individuality, | or a divine sense of Being. Evil. Why is this so? Good. Because man is made after God's eternal ikeness, and this likeness consists in a sense of har- Ijnony and immortality, in which no evil can possibly Well. You may eat of the fruit of godlikeness, but M to the fruit of ungodliness, which is opposed to 'rruth, — ye shall not touch it, lest ye die. Evil. But I would taste and know error for pyself. Good. Thou shalt not admit that error is some- ing to know or be known, to eat or be eaten, to -e or be seen, to feel or be felt. To admit the iistence of error would be to admit the truth of a Evil. But there is something besides Good. >od knows that a knowledge of this something is 28 Unity of Good. essential to happiness and life. A lie is as genuine as Truth, though not so legitimate a child of God. Whatever exists must come from God, and be important to our knowledge. Error, even, is His offspring. Good. Whatever cometh not from the Eternal Spirit, has its origin in the physical senses and material brains, called human intellect 'and will-power. — alias Intelligent Matter. In Shakespeare's tragedy of King Lear, it was the' traitorous and cruel treatment received by old Gloster from his bastard son Edmund which makes true the! lines : The gods are just, and of our pleasant vices Make instruments to scourge us. His lawful son, Edgar, was to his father ever loyalj Now God has no bastards to turn again and ren their Maker. The divine children are born of la and order, and Truth knows only such. How well the Shakespearean tale agrees with tht, word of Scripture, in Hebrews xii. 7, 8: "If ye endure chastening, God dealeth with you as wit sons : for what son is he whom the father chastenetl A Colloquy. 29 not? But if ye be without chastisement, whereof all are partakers, then are ye bastards, and not sons." The doubtful or spurious evidence of the senses is not to be admitted, — especially when they testify concerning Spirit, whereof they are confessedly incompetent to speak. Evil. But mortal mind and sin really exist ! Good. How can they exist, unless God has cre- ated them? And how can He create anything so wholly unlike Himself, and foreign to His nature? An evil material mind, so-called, can conceive of God only as like itself, and knowing both evil and good ; but a purely good and spiritual consciousness has no sense whereby to cognize evil. Mortal mind is the opposite of Immortal Mind, and sin the oppo- site of goodness. I am the Infinite All. From me * proceedeth all Mind, all consciousness, all individ- uality, all being. My Mind is Divine Good, and can not drift into evil. To believe in minds many is to depart from the Supreme sense of harmony. Your assumptions insist that there is more than the one Mind, more than the one God ; but verily I say --- =- 30 Unity of Good. unto you, God is All-in-all ; and you can never be outside of His Oneness. Evil. I am a finite consciousness, a material individuality, — a mind in matter, which is both evil and good. Good. All Consciousness is Mind ; and Mind is God, — an infinite, and not a finite consciousness. This consciousness is reflected in individual con- sciousness, or man, whose source is Infinite Mind. There is no really finite mind, no finite conscious- ness. There is no material substance, for Spirit is all that endureth, and hence is the only Substance. There is, can be, no evil mind, because Mind is God. God and His ideas — that is, God and the Universe — constitute all that exists. Man as God's offspring, must be spiritual, perfect, eternal. Evil. I am something separate from Good or God. I am Substance. My mind is more than matter. In my mortal mind, matter becomes con- scious, and is able to see, taste, hear, feel, smell. Whatever matter thus affirms is mainly correct. If v^r A Colloqtty. 31 you, oh Good, deny this, then I deny your truthful- ness. If you say that matter is unconscious, you stultify my intellect, insult my conscience, and dis- pute self-evident facts ; for nothing can be clearer than the testimony of the five senses. Good. Spirit is the only Substance. Spirit is God, and God is Good ; hence Good is the only Substance, the only Mind. Mind is not, can not be, in matter. It sees, hears, feels, tastes, smells as mind, and not as matter. Matter can not talk ; and hence, whatever it appears to say of itself is a lie. This lie, that Mind can be in matter, — claim- ing to be something beside God, denying Truth and its demonstration in Christian Science, — this lie I declare an illusion. This denial enlarges the human intellect, by removing its evidence from sense to Soul, and from finiteness into Infinity. It honors conscious human individuality, by showing God as its source. Evil. I am a creator, — but upon a material, not . a spiritual basis. I give life, and I can destroy life. 32 Unity of Good. Good. Evil is not a creator. God, Good, is the only Creator. Evil is not conscious or conscientious Mind ; it is not individual, not actual. Evil is not spiritual, and therefore has no groundwork in Life, whose only Source is Spirit. The elements which belong to the Eternal All, — Life, Truth, Love, — Evil can never take away. Evil. I am intelligent matter ; and matter is egoistic, having its own innate selfhood, and the capacity to evolve mind. God is in matter, and matter reproduces God. From Him come my forms, near or remote. This is my honor, that God is my author, authority, governor, disposer. I am proud to be in His outstretched hands, and I shirk all responsibility for myself as Evil, and for my varying manifestations. Good. You mistake, oh Evil! God is not your authority and law. Neither is He the author of the material changes, the phantasma, a belief in which leads to such teaching as we find in the hymn-verse so often sung in church : XST A Colloquy. -$$ Chance and change are busy ever, Man decays and ages move; But His mercy waneth never, — God is Wisdom, God is Love. Now if it be true that God's power never waneth. how can it be also true that cha?ice and change are universal factors, — that man decays ? Many ordinary Christians protest against this stanza of Bowring's, and its sentiment is foreign to Christian Science. If God be changeless goodness* as sings another line of this hymn, what place has chance in the divine economy? Nay, there is in God naught fantastic. All is real, all is serious. The phantasmagoria is a product of human dreams. &l)e €90. ROM various friends comes inquiry as to the meaning of a word employed in the foregoing colloquy. There are two English words, often used as if they were synonyms, which really have a shade of difference between them. An egotist is one who talks much of himself. Egotism implies vanity and self-conceit. Egoism is a more philosophical word, signifying a passionate love of self, which doubts all existence except its own. An egoist, therefore, is one uncertain of everything except his own existence. Applying these distinctions to Evil and God, we shall find that Evil is egotistic, — boastful, but fleeing like a shadow at daybreak ; while God is egoistic, knowing only His own all-presence, all-knowledge, all-power. s. Curing Soul. E read in the Hebrew Scriptures, "The Soul that sinneth, it shall die." What is Soul? Is it a reality within the mortal body? Who can prove that? Anatomy has not descried nor described Soul. It was never touched by the scalpel nor cut with the dissecting- knife. The five physical senses do not cognize it. Who, then, dares define Soul as something within man? As well might you declare some old castle to be peopled with demons or angels, though never a light or form was discerned therein, and not a spectre had ever been seen going in or coming out. The common hypotheses about souls are even more vague than ordinary material conjectures, and have less basis ; because material theories are built on the evidence of the material senses. Soul must be God ; since we learn Soul only as we learn God, by spiritualization. As the five senses take no cognizance of Soul, so they take no cog- nizance of God. Whatever can not be taken in 36 Unity of Good. by mortal mind — by human reflection, reason, or belief — must be the unfathomable Mind, which "eye hath not seen nor ear heard." Soul stands in this relation to every hypothesis as to its human character. If Soul sins, it is a sinner, and Jewish law con- demned the sinner to death, — as does all criminal law, to a certain extent. As Spirit, Soul is immortal, because Spirit is God. Hence as Spirit, Soul never sins. Spirit is Life. Hence there is, there can be, no spiritual death. Transcending the evidence of the material senses, Science declares God to be the Soul of all Being, the only Mind and Intelligence in the universe. There is but one God, one Soul, or Mind, and that one is infinite, supplying all that is absolutely immutable and eternal, — Truth, Life, Love. Science reveals Soul, as that which the senses can not define from any standpoint of their own. What the physical senses miscall Soul, Christian Science defines as Material Sense ; and herein lies the dis- crepancy between the true Science of Soul, and that material sense of a soul which that very sense Living Soul. 37 declares can never be seen or measured or weighed or touched by physicality. Often we can elucidate the deep meaning of the Scriptures by reading sense instead of soul, as in the Forty-second Psalm: "Why art thou cast down oh my soul [sense] ? . . . Hope thou in God [Soul] , for I shall yet praise Him who is the health of my countenance and my God [my Soul, Immortality]." The Virgin Mother's sense being uplifted to behold Spirit, as the sole origin of man, she exclaimed, " My soul [sense] doth magnify the Lord." Human language constantly uses the word soul for sense. This it does, under the delusion that the senses can reverse the spiritual facts of Science ; whereas Science reverses the testimony of the senses. Soul is Life, and being Spiritual Life, never sins. Material sense is the so-called material life. Hence this lower sense sins and suffers, according to mate- rial belief, till divine understanding takes away this belief, and restores Soul, or Spiritual Life. "He restoreth my Soul," says David. In his First Epistle to the Corinthians (xv. 45) Paul writes: "The first man Adam was made a living soul ; the last man Adam, a quickening Spirit." 38 Unity of Good. The Apostle refers to the second Adam as the Mes- siah, our blessed Master, whose interpretation of God and His creation — by restoring the spiritual sense of man, as immortal instead of mortal — made humanity victorious over death and the grave. When I discovered the power of Spirit to break the cords of matter, through a change in the mortal sense of things, then I discerned the last Adam as a quickening Spirit, and understood the meaning of the declaration of Holy Writ, "The first shall be last," — the living Soul shall be found a quickening Spirit ; or, rather, shall reflect the Life of the Divine Arbiter. ^^jp ^^ ®bere is no JH alter. OD is a Spirit " (or, more accurately trans- lated," God is Spirit"), declares the v f" Scripture (John iv. 24), "and they who worship Him must worship Him in Spirit and in Truth." If God is Spirit, and God is All, surely there can be no matter ; for the divine All must be Spirit. The tendency of Christianity is to spiritualize thought and action. The demonstrations of Jesus annulled the claims of matter, and overruled laws material as emphatically as they annihilated sin. According to Christian Science, the first idolatrous claim of sin is, that matter exists ; the second, that matter is Substance ; the third, that matter has intelligence ; and the fourth, that matter, being so endowed, produces life and death. Hence my conscientious position, in the denial of matter, rests on the fact that matter usurps the authority of God, Spirit; and the nature and char- 40 Unity of Good. acter of matter, the antipode of Spirit, include all that denies and defies Spirit, in quantity or quality. This subject can be enlarged. It can be shown, in detail, that evil does not obtain in Spirit, God ; and that God, or Good, is Spirit alone ; whereas, evil does, according to belief, obtain in matter ; and that evil is a false, claim, — false to God. false to Truth and Life. Hence the claim of matter usurps the prerogative of God, saying: "I am a creator. God made me, and I make man and the material universe." Spirit is the only Creator, and man and the uni- verse are His spiritual concepts. By matter is commonly meant mind, — not the highest Mind, but a false form of mind. This so-called mind and matter can not be separated in origin and action. What is this mind? It is not the Mind of Spirit ; for spiritualization of thought destroys all sense of matter as Substance, Life, or Intelligence, and enthrones God in the eternal qualities of His Being. This lower, misnamed mind is a false claim, a suppositional mind, which I prefer to call mortal mind. True Mind is immortal. This mortal There is no Matter. 41 mind declares itself material, in sin, sickness, and death, virtually saying: "I am the opposite of Spirit, of Holiness, Harmony, and Life." To this declaration Christian Science responds, in the words of our Master: "You were a murderer from the beginning. The Truth abode not in you. You are a liar, and the father of it." Here it appears that a liar was in the neuter gender, — neither masculine nor feminine. Hence it was not man (the image of God) who lied, but the false claim to personality, which I call mortal mind ; a claim which Christian Science uncovers, in order to demonstrate the falsity of the claim. There are lesser arguments which prove matter to be identical with mortal mind, and this mind a lie. The physical senses (matter really having no sense) give the only pretended testimony there can be as to the existence of a substance called matter. Now these senses, being material, can only testify from their own evidence, and concerning themselves ; yet we have it on divine authority: "If I bear witness of myself, my witness is not true." (John v. 31.) In other words: matter testifies of itself, "I am matter ; " but unless matter is mind, it can not talk or 42 Unity of Good. testify ; and if it is mind, it is certainly not the Mind of Christ, not the Mind that is identical with Truth. Brain, thus assuming to testify, is only matter within the skull, and is believed to be mind, only through error and delusion. Examine that form of matter called brains, and you find no mind therein. Hence the logical sequence, that there is in reality neither matter nor mortal mind, but that the self- testimony of the physical senses is false. Examine these witnesses for error, or falsity, and observe the foundations of their testimony, and you will find them divided in evidence, mocking the Scripture (Matthew xviii. 16), "In the mouth of two or three witnesses, every word may be established." Sight. Mortal mind declares that matter sees, through the organizations of matter, or that mind sees by means of matter. Disorganize the so-called material structure, and then mortal mind says: "I can not see ; " and declares that matter is the master of mind, and that non-intelligence governs. Mor- tal mind admits that it sees only material images, pictured on the eye's retina. What then is the line of the syllogism? It must There is no Matter. 43 be this : That matter is not seen ; that mortal mind can not see without matter ; and therefore that the whole function of material sight is an illusion, a lie. Here comes in the summary of the whole matter, wherewith we started : that God is All, and God is Spirit ; therefore there is nothing but Spirit ; and consequently there is no matter. Touch. Take another train of reasoning. Mortal mind says that matter can not feel matter; yet put your finger on a burning coal, and the nerves, material nerves, do feel matter. Again I ask : What evidence does mortal mind afford that matter is substantial, is hot or cold? Take away mortal mind, and matter could not feel what it calls substance. Take away matter, and mortal mind could not cognize its own so-called substance, and this so-called mind would have no identity. Nothing would remain to be seen or felt. What is Substance ? W T hat is the reality of God and the universe? Immortal Mind is the real Substance, — Spirit, Life, Truth, and Love. Taste. Mortal mind says ' ' I taste ; and this is 44 Unity of Good. sweet, this is sour." Let mortal mind change, and say that sour is sweet, and so it would be. If every mortal mind believed sweet to be sour, it would be so ; for the qualities of matter are but qualities of mortal mind. Change the mind, and the qual- ity changes. Destroy the belief, and the quality disappears. The so-called material senses are found, upon examination, to be mortally mental, instead of material. Reduced to its proper denomination, matter is mortal mind ; yet, strictly speaking, there is no mortal mind, for Mind is immortal, and is not matter, but Spirit. Force. What is gravitation? Mortal mind says, Gravitation is a material power, or force. I ask, Which was first, matter or power? That which was first was God, Immortal Mind, the Parent of all. But God is Truth, and the forces of Truth are moral and spiritual, not physical. They are not the mer- ciless forces of matter. What then are the so-called forces of matter? They are the phenomena of mor- tal mind, and matter and mortal mind are one ; and this one is a misstatement of Mind, God. 7*5" There is no Matter. 45 A molecule, as matter, is not formed by Spirit ; for Spirit is spiritual consciousness alone. Hence this spiritual consciousness can form nothing unlike itself, Spirit, and Spirit is the only Creator. The material atom is an outlined falsity of consciousness, which can gather additional evidence of conscious- ness and life, only as it adds lie to lie. This process it names material attraction, and endows with the double capacity of creator and creation. From the beginning this lie was the false witness against the fact that Spirit is All, beside which there is no other existence. The use of a lie is, that it unwittingly confirms Truth, when handled by Chris- tian Science, which reverses false testimony and gains a knowledge of God from opposite facts, or phenomena. This whole subject is met and solved by Christian Science according to Scripture. Thus we see that Spirit is Truth and Eternal Reality ; that matter is the opposite of Spirit, — referred to in the New Tes- tament as the flesh at war with Spirit; hence, that matter is erroneous, transitory, unreal. A further proof of this is the demonstration, according to Christian Science, that by the reduction 46 Unity of Good. and the rejection of the claims of matter (instead of acquiescence therein) man is improved physically, mentally, morally, spiritually. To deny the existence or reality of matter, and yet admit the reality of moral evil, sin, or to say that the Divine Mind is conscious of evil, yet is not con- scious of matter, is erroneous. This error stultifies the logic of Divine Science, and must interfere with its practical demonstration. IF ■eer Is ®liere no EDcatl)? ESUS not only said "I am the Way and the Truth," but also, "I am the Life." God is Life ; and as there is but one God, there can be but one Life. Must man die, then, in order to inherit Eternal Life and enter Heaven? Our Master said, "The Kingdom is at hand." Then God and Heaven, or Life, are present, and death is not the real stepping-stone to Life and hap- piness. They are now and here ; and a change in human consciousness, from sin to holiness, would reveal this wonder of Being. Because God is ever- present, no boundary of time can separate us from Him, and the Heaven of His presence ; and because God is Life, all Life is eternal. Is it unchristian to believe there is no death? Not unless it be a sin to believe that God is Life, and All-in-all. Evil and disease do not testify of Life and God. Human beings are physically mortal, but individ- ually immortal. The evil, accompanying physical 48 Unity of Good. personality, is illusive and mortal ; but the good attendant upon spiritual individuality is immortal. Existing here and now, this unseen individuality is real and eternal. The so-called material senses, and the mortal mind which is misnamed man, take no cognizance of spiritual individuality, which manifests Immortality, whose Principle is God. To God alone belong the indisputable realities of Being. Death is a contradiction of Life, or God ; therefore it is not in accordance with His law, but antagonistic thereto. Death then is error, opposed to Truth, — even the unreality of mortal mind, not the reality of that Mind which is Life. Error has no Life, and is virtually without existence. Life is real ; and all is real which proceeds from Life and is inseparable from it. It is unchristian to believe in the transition called material death, since matter has no Life, and such misbelief must enthrone another power, an imaginary Life, above the living and true God. A material sense of Life robs God, by declaring that not He alone is Life, but that something else also is Life, — thus affirming the existence and rulership of more Is there no Death ? 49 gods than one. This idolatrous and false sense of Life is all that dies, or appears to die. The opposite understanding of God brings to light Life and Immortality. Death has no quality of Life ; and no divine fiat commands us to believe in aught which is unlike God, or to deny that He is Life Eternal. Life as God, moral and spiritual Good, is not seen in the mineral, vegetable, or animal kingdoms. Hence the inevitable conclusion, that Life is not in these kingdoms, and that the popular views to this effect are not up to the Christian standard of Life, or equal to the reality of Being, whose Principle is God. When "the Word is made flesh " among mortals, the Truth of Life is rendered practical on the body. Eternal Life is partially understood ; and sickness, sin, and death yield to Holiness, Health, and Life, — that is, to God. The lust of the flesh and the pride of physical life must be quenched in the Divine Essence, — that omnipotent Love which -annihilates hate, that Life which knows no death. "Who hath believed our report?" Who under- stands these sayings? He to whom the arm of 50 Unity of Good. the Lord is revealed. He loves them from whom Divine Science removes human weakness by divine strength, and who unveil the Messiah, whose name is Wonderful. Man has no underived power. That selfhood is false which opposes itself to God, claims another father, and denies spiritual sonship ; but as many as receive the knowledge of God in Science must reflect, in some degree, the power of Him who gave man dominion over all the earth. As Soldiers of the Cross we must be brave, and let Science declare the immortal status of man, and deny the evidence of the material senses, which testify that man dies. As the image of God, or Life, man forever reflects and embodies Life, not death. The material senses testify falsely. They presuppose that God is good and that man is evil, that Deity is deathless, but that man dies, losing the divine likeness. Science and material sense conflict at all points, from the revolution of the earth to the fall of a sparrow. It is mortality only that dies. To say that you and I, as mortals, will not enter this dark shadow of material sense, called death, is Is there no Death ? 51 to assert what we have not proved. Even such folly and presumption are among the environments of material sense which must perish, in order to prove man deathless. As Truth supersedes error, and bears the fruits of Love, this understanding of Truth subordinates the belief in death, and demonstrates Life as imper- ative in the divine order of Being. Jesus declares that they who believe his sayings will never die ; therefore mortals can no more receive everlasting Life by believing in death, than they can become perfect by believing in imperfection, and living imperfectly. Life is God, and God is Good. Hence Life abides in man; and man abides in Life, if he lives in God, who holds Life by a spiritual, and not by a material sense of Being. A sense of death is not requisite to a proper or true sense of Life, but beclouds it. Death can never alarm or even appear to him who fully understands Life. The death-penalty comes through our igno- rance of Life, — of that which is without beginning and without end, — and is the punishment of this ignorance. 52 Unity of Good. Holding a material sense of Life, and lacking the spiritual sense of it, mortals die in belief, and regard all things as temporal. A sense material apprehends nothing strictly belonging to the nature and office of Life. It conceives and beholds nothing but mor- tality, and has but a feeble concept of immortality. In order to reach the true knowledge and con- sciousness of Life, we must learn it of Good. Of evil we can never learn it, because sin shuts out the real sense of Life, and brings in an unreal sense of suffering and death. Knowledge of evil, or belief in it, involves a loss of the true sense of Good, God ; and to know death, or to believe in it, involves a temporary loss of God, the infinite and only Life. Resurrection from the Dead (that is, from the Belief in Death) must come to all sooner or later; and they who have part in this resurrection are they upon whom the Second Death has no power. The sweet and sacred sense of the permanence of man's unity with his Maker can illumine our pres- ent being with a continual presence and power of Good, opening wide the portal from death into Life ; and when this Life shall appear "we shall be like Is there no Death? 53 Him," and we shall go to the Father, not through death, but through Life, not through error, but through Truth. All Life is Spirit, and Spirit can never dwell in its antagonist, matter. Life, therefore, is not death, because God can not be the opposite of Himself. In Christian Science there is no matter ; hence mat- ter neither lives nor dies. To the senses, matter appears to both live and die, and these phenomena appear to go on ad infinitum ; but such a theory- implies perpetual disagreement with Spirit. Life, God, being everywhere, it must follow that death can be nowhere ; because there is no place left for it. Soul, Spirit, is deathless. Matter, sin, and death are not the outcome of Spirit, Holiness, and Life. What then are matter, sin, and death? They can be nothing except the results of material conscious- ness ; but material consciousness can have no real existence, because it is not a living — that is to say, a divine and intelligent — reality. That man must be vicious before he can be vir- tuous, dying before he can be deathless, material before he can be spiritual, is an error of the senses ; 54 Unity of Good. for the very opposite of this error is the genuine Science of Being. Man, in Science, is as perfect and immortal now, as when "the Morning Stars sang together, and all the Sons of God shouted for joy." With Christ, Life was not merely a sense of existence, but a sense of might and ability to subdue material conditions. No wonder "people were astonished at his doctrines, for he taught them as one having authority, and not as the Scribes." As defined by Jesus, Life had no beginning; nor was it the result of organization, or of an infusion of power into matter. To him, Life was Spirit. Truth, defiant of error or matter, is Science, dis- pelling a false sense, and leading man into the true sense of selfhood and Godhood ; wherein the mortal does not develop the immortal, nor the material the spiritual, but wherein true manhood and womanhood go forth in the radiance of Eternal Being and its perfections, unchanged and unchangeable. This generation seems too material for any strong demonstration over death, and hence can not bring out the infinite reality of Life, — namely, that there is no death, but only Life. The present mortal Is there no Death? 55 sense of Being is too finite for anchorage in Infinite Good, God, because mortals now believe in the possibility that Life can be evil. The achievement of this ultimatum of Science, complete triumph over death, requires time and immense spiritual growth. I have by no means spoken of myself, I can not speak of myself, as ''sufficient for these things." I insist only upon the fact, as it exists in Divine Sci- ence, that man dies not, and on the words of the Master in support of this verity, — words which can never " pass away till all be fulfilled." Because of these profound reasons I urge Chris- tians to have more faith in living than in dying. I exhort them to accept Christ 's promise, and unite the influence of their own thoughts with the power of his teachings, in the Science of Being. This will interpret the Divine Power to human capacity, and enable us to apprehend, or lay hold upon, that "for which," as Paul says in the fifth chapter of Philip- pians, "we are also apprehended [or grasped] by Christ Jesus," — the ever-present Life, which knows no death, the omnipresent Spirit, which knows no matter. Jkrsonal Statements. ANY misrepresentations are made concerning myself and my doctrines, some of which are * as unkind and unjust as they are untrue ; but I can only repeat the Master's words: "They know not what they do." The foundations of these assertions, like the struc- ture raised thereupon, are vain shadows, repeating — if the popular couplet may be so paraphrased — The old, old story, Of Satan and his lie. In the days of Eden T humanity was misled by a false personality, — a talking snake, — according to Biblical history. This pretender taught the opposite of Truth. This abortive ego, this fable of error, is laid bare in Christian Science. Human theories call, or miscall, this evil a Child of God. Philosophy would multiply and subdivide personality into everything that exists, whether ex- pressive or not expressive of the Mind which is God. Human wisdom says of evil, "The Lord knows it! " \ Personal Statements. 5 7 thus carrying out the Serpent's assurance : " In the day ye eat thereof [when you, lie, get the floor], then your eyes shall be opened [you shall be conscious matter], and ye shall be as gods, knowing good and evil [you shall believe a lie, and this lie shall seem truth]." Bruise the head of this Serpent, as Truth and " the woman " are doing in Christian Science, and it stings your heel, rears its crest proudly, and goes on say- ing: "Am I not myself? Am I not mind and mat- ter, person and thing? " We should answer: "Yes! you are indeed yourself, and need most of all to be rid of this self, for it is very far from God's likeness." The egotist must come down and learn, in humil- ity, that God never made evil. An evil ego, and his assumed power, are falsities. These falsities need a denial. The falsity is the teaching that matter can be conscious ; and conscious matter implies Panthe- ism. This Pantheism I unveil. I try to show its all-pervading presence in certain forms of theology and philosophy, where it becomes error's affirmative to Truth's negative. Anatomy and physiology make mind-matter a habitant of the cerebellum, whence it telegraphs and telephones over its own body, and 58 Unity of Good. goes forth into an imaginary sphere of its own cre- ation and limitation, until it finally dies in order to better itself. But Truth never dies, and death is not the goal which Truth seeks. The evil ego has but the visionary substance of matter. It lacks the Substance of Spirit, — Mind, Life, Soul. . Mortal mind is self-creative and self- sustained, until it becomes non-existent. It has no origin or existence in Spirit, Immortal Mind, or Good. Matter is not truly conscious ; and mortal error, called mind, is not godlike. These are the shadowy and false, which neither think nor speak. All Truth is from inspiration and revelation, — from Spirit, not from flesh. We do not see much of the real man here, for he is God's man ; while ours is man's man. I do not deny, I maintain, the individuality and reality of man ; but I do so on a divine Principle, not based on a human conception and birth. The Scientific man and his Maker are here ; and you would be none other than this man, if you would subordinate the fleshly perceptions to the spiritual sense and Source of Being. Jesus said, " I and the Father are one." He Personal Statements. 59 taught no selfhood as existent in matter. In his identity there is no evil. Individuality and Life were real to him only as spiritual and good, not as material or evil. This incensed the rabbins against Jesus, because it was an indignity to their person- ality ; and this personality they regarded as both good and evil, as is still claimed by the worldly wise. To them evil was even more the Ego than was the Good. Sin, sickness, and death were evil's con- comitants. This evil ego they believed must extend throughout the universe, as being equally identical and self-conscious with God. This ego was in the earthquake, thunderbolt, and tempest. The Pharisees fought Jesus on this issue. It fur- nished the battleground of the past, as it does of the present. The fight was an effort to enthrone evil. Jesus assumed the burden of disproof, by destroying sin, sickness, and death, to sight and sense. , Nowhere in Scripture is evil connected with Good, the Being of God, and, with every passing hour, it is losing its false claim to existence or consciousness. All that can exist is God and His idea. (&vcbo. TT is fair to ask of everyone a reason for the faith within. Though it be but to repeat my twice- told tale, — nay, the tale already told a hundred times, — yet ask, and I will answer. Do you believe in God ? I believe more in Him than do most Christians, for I have no faith in any other thing or being. He sustains my individuality. Nay, more — He is my individuality and my life. Because He lives, I live. He heals all my ills, destroys my iniquities, deprives death of its sting, and robs the grave of its victory. To me God is All. He is best understood as Supreme Being, as infinite and conscious Life, as the affectionate Father and Mother of all He creates ; but this Divine Parent no more enters into His creation, than the human father enters into his child. His creation is not the Ego, but the reflection of the Ego. The Ego is God himself, the infinite Soul. I believe that of which I am conscious through the Credo. 6 1 understanding, however faintly able to demonstrate His Truth and Love. Do you believe in Man ? I believe in the individual man, for I understand that man is as definite and eternal as God, and that man is coexistent with God, as being the eternally- divine idea. This is demonstrable by the simple appeal to human consciousness. But I believe less in the sinner, wrongly named man. The more I understand true humanhood, the more I see it to be sinless, — as ignorant of sin as is the perfect Maker. To me the reality and substance of Being are good, and nothing else. Through the eternal reality of existence I reach, in thought, a glorified conscious- ness of the only living God and the genuine man. So long as I hold evil in consciousness, I can not be wholly good. You can not simultaneously serve the Mammon of Materiality and the God of Spirituality. There are not two realities of Being, two opposite states of existence. One should appear real to us, and the other unreal, or we lose the Science of Being. 62 Unity of Good. Standing in no basic Truth, we make " the worse appear the better reason," and the unreal masque- rades as the real, in our thought. Evil is without Principle. Being destitute of Prin- ciple, it is devoid of Science. Hence it is undemon- strable, without proof. This gives me a clearer right to call evil a negation, than to affirm it to be some- thing which God sees and knows, but which He straightway commands mortals to shun or relinquish, less it destroy them. This notion of the destructi- bility of Mind implies the possibility of its defilement ; but how can Infinite Mind be defiled? Do you believe iti Matter 2 I believe in matter, only as I believe in evil, that it is something to be denied and destroyed to human consciousness, and is unknown to the Divine. We should watch and pray that we enter not into the temptation of Pantheistic belief in matter as sensible mind. We should subjugate it as Jesus did, by a dominant understanding of Spirit. At best, matter is only a phenomenon of mortal mind, of which evil is the highest degree ; but really there is no such thing as mortal mind, — though we Credo. 63 are compelled to use the phrase in the endeavor to express the underlying thought. In reality there are no material states or stages of consciousness, and matter has neither Mind nor sensation. Like evil, it is destitute of Mind, for Mind is God. The less consciousness of evil or matter mortals have, the easier it is for them to evade sin, sickness, and death, — which are but states of false belief, — and awake from the troubled dream, a consciousness which is without Mind or Maker. Matter and evil can not be conscious, and con- sciousness should not be evil. Adopt this rule of Science, and you will discover the material origin, growth, maturity, and death of sinners, as the history of man, disappears, and the everlasting facts of Being appear, wherein man is the reflection of immutable Good. Reasoning from false premises, — that Life is mate- rial, that Immortal Soul is sinful, and hence that sin is eternal, — the reality of Being is neither seen, felt, heard, nor understood. Human philosophy and human reason can never make one hair white or black, except in belief ; whereas the demonstration 64 Unity of Good. of God, as in Christian Science, is gained through Christ as perfect manhood. In Pantheism the world is bereft of its God, whose place is ill supplied by the pretentious usurpation, by matter, of the heavenly sovereignity. What say you of Woman ? Man is the generic term for all humanity. Woman is the highest species of man, and this word is the generic term for all women ; but not one of all these individualities is an Eve or an Adam. They have none of them lost their harmonious state, in the econ- omy of God's wisdom and government. The Ego is divine consciousness, eternally radiat- ing throughout all space in the idea of God, Good, and not of His opposite, evil. The Ego is revealed as Father, Son, and Holy Ghost ; but the full Truth is found only in Divine Science, where we see God as Life, Truth, and Love. In the Scientific relation of man to God, man is reflected not as human soul, but as the Divine ideal, whose Soul is not in body, but in God, — the Divine Principle of man. Hence it is sinless and immortal , in con- tradistinction to the supposition that there can be sinful souls or immortal sinners. Credo. 65 This Science of God and man is the Holy Ghost, which reveals and sustains the unbroken and eternal harmony of God, man, and the universe. It is the Kingdom of Heaven, the ever-present reign of har- mony, already with us. Hence the need that human consciousness should become divine, in the coinci- dence of God and man, in contradistinction to the false consciousness of both Good and evil, God and devil, — of man separated from his Maker. This is the precious redemption of soul, or mortal sense, through Christ's immortal sense of Truth, and is Truth's spiritual idea, called man and woman. What say you of Evil? God is not the so-called Ego of evil ; for evil, as a supposition, is the father of itself, of the material world, the flesh, and the devil. From this falsehood arise the self-destroying elements of this world, its unkind forces, its tempest, lightnings, earthquakes, poisons, rabid beasts, fatal reptiles and mortals. Why are earth and mortals so elaborate in beauty, color, and form, if God has no part in them? By the law of opposites. The most beautiful blossom is often poisonous, and the most beautiful mansion is 66 Unity of Good. sometimes the home of vice. The senses, not the Soul, form the condition of beautiful evil, and the supposed modes of self-conscious matter, which make a beautiful lie. Now a lie takes its pattern from Truth, by reversing Truth. So evil and all its forms are inverted Good. God never made them ; but the lie must say He made them, or it would not be evil. Being a lie, it would be truthful to call itself a lie ; and by calling the knowledge of evil good, and greatly to be desired, it constitutes the lie an evil. The reality and individuality of man are good and God-made, and they are here to be seen and demonstrated, it is only the evil belief that renders them obscure. Matter and evil are anti-christian, the antipodes of Science. To say that Mind is material, or that evil is Mind, is a misapprehension of Being, — a mistake which will die of its own delusion ; for being self-contradictory, it is also self-destructive. The harmony of man's being is not built on such false foundations, which are no more logical, philosophical, or scientific, than would be the assertion that the rule of addition is the rule of subtraction, and that sums done under both rules would have one quotient. Credo. 67 Our individuality is not a mortal mind or sinner ; or else we have lost our true individuality, as a perfect child of God. Our Father is not a mortal mind and a sinner ; or else the immortal and un- erring Mind, God, is not our Father; but God is our origin and loving Father, and hence that saying of Jesus, " Call no man your Father upon the earth, for one is your Father, which is in Heaven." The bright gold of Truth is dimmed by the doctrine of mind in matter. To say there is a false claim, called sickness, is to admit all there is of sickness ; for it is nothing but a false claim. To be healed, one must lose sight of a false claim. If the claim be present to the thought, then disease becomes as tangible as any reality. To regard sickness as a false claim, is to abate the fear of it ; but this does not destroy the so-called fact of the claim. In order to be whole, we must deny every claim of sin. As with sickness, so is it with sin. To admit that sin has any claim whatever, just or unjust, is to admit a dangerous fact. Hence the fact must be denied ; for if sin's claim be allowed in any degree, then sin destroys the at-one-ment, or oneness with God, — 68 Unity of Good. a unity which sin recognizes as its most potent and deadly enemy. If God knows sin, even as a false claimant, then acquaintance with that claimant becomes legitimate to mortals, and this knowledge would not be for- bidden ; but God forbade man to know evil, at the very beginning, when Satan held it up before man as something desirable, and a distinct addition to human wisdom, because the knowledge of evil would make man a god, — a representation that God both knew and admitted the dignity of evil. Which is right, God, who denied the claims of sin, and disowned its acquaintance, or the Serpent, who pushed that claim with the glittering audacity of diabolical and sinuous logic? ~^tr" B Suffering from ©tiers' S^ottgljts. ESUS accepted the one fact whereby alone the rule of Life can be demonstrated, — namely, that there is no death. In his own body he bore no infirmities. Though " a man of sorrows, and acquainted with grief," as Isaiah says of him, he bore not his sins, but ours, 11 in his own body on the tree." " He was bruised for our iniquities, and by his stripes we are healed." He was the Way; and Christian Scientists, who would demonstrate the Way, must keep close to his path, that they may win the prize. The Way, in the flesh, is the suffering which leads out of the flesh. The Way, in Spirit, is the Way of Life, Truth, and Love, redeeming us from the false sense of the flesh, and the wounds it bears. This threefold Messiah reveals the self-destroying ways of error, and the Life-giving Way of Truth. Job's faith and hope gained him the assurance that by the sufferings of the flesh he should learn how false are the pleasures and pains of material sense, 70 Unity of Good. and behold the Truth of Being, as expressed in his conviction, "Yet in my flesh shall I see God," — not without my flesh, but in my flesh. The Chaos of mortal mind is made the stepping- stone to the Cosmos of Immortal Mind. If Jesus suffered, as the Scriptures declare, it must have been from the mentality of others ; since all suffering comes from mind, not from matter, and there could be no sin or suffering in his Mind, which was the Mind of God. Not his own sins, but the sins of the world, " crucified the Lord of Glory, and put him to an open shame." Holding a quickened sense of false environment, and suffering from mentality in opposition to Truth, are significant of that state of mind which the actual understanding of Christian Science first eliminates and then destroys. In the divine order of Science every follower of Christ shares his cup of sorrows. He also suffer- eth in the flesh, and from the mentality which op- poses the Law of Spirit ; but the Divine Law is supreme, for it freeth him from the law of sin and death. Prophets and Apostles suffered from the thoughts Suffering f?'om Others' Thoughts. 71 of others. Their conscious being was not fully exempt from physicality and the sense of sin. Until he awakes from his delusion, he suffers least, from sin, who is a hardened sinner. The hypocrite's affections must first be made to fret in their chains ; and the pangs of Hell must lay hold of him, ere he can change from flesh to Spirit, become acquainted with that Love which is without dissumulation, and endureth all things. Such mental conditions as in- gratitude, lust, malice, hate, constitute the miasma of earth. More obnoxious than Chinese stenchpots are these dispositions, which offend the spiritual sense. Anatomically considered, the design of the material senses is to warn mortals of the approach of danger, by the pain they feel and occasion ; but spiritual sense, foreseeing the impending doom, foretells the pain and finds refuge in the secret place, " under the shadow of the Almighty." The Cross is the central emblem of human history. Without it there is neither temptation nor glory. When Jesus turned and said, "Who hath touched me?" he must have felt the influence of the woman's thought ; for it is written that he felt that ' ' virtue had 72 Unity of Good. gone out of him." His pure consciousness was dis- criminating, and rendered this infallible verdict ; but he neither held her error by affinity nor by infirmity, for it was detected and dismissed. This Gospel of Suffering brought Life and bliss. This is earth's Bethel in stone, — its pillow, supporting the ladder which reaches Heaven. Suffering was the confirmation of Paul's faith. Through "a thorn in the flesh" he learned that spiritual grace was sufficient for him. Peter rejoiced that he was found worthy to suffer for Christ ; because to suffer with him is to reign with him. Sorrow is the harbinger of joy. Mortal throes of anguish forward the birth of Immortal Being ; but Divine Science wipes away all tears. The only conscious existence in the flesh is error of some sort, — sin, pain, death, — a false sense of Life and happiness. Mortals, if at ease in so-called existence, are in their native element of error, and must become dis-eased, disquieted, before they can get out of error into Truth. Jesus walked with bleeding feet the thorny earth- road, treading "the winepress alone." His perse- Suffering from Others 1 Thoughts. 73 cutors said mockingly, " Save thyself, and come down from the Cross! " This was the very thing he was doing, coming down from the Cross, saving himself as he had saved others, by the law of Spirit's supremacy ; and this was done through what is humanly called agony. Even the icebound hypocrite melts in fervent heat, before he apprehends Christ as the Way. The Master's sublime triumph over all mortal mentality was Immortality's goal. He was too wise not to be willing to test the full compass of human woe, being "tempted in all points like as we are, yet without sin." Thus the absolute unreality of sin, sickness, and death were revealed, — a revelation that beams on mortal sense, as the midnight sun shines over the Polar Sea. ^®@^ QLtyz Smriour's Jttissiott. F there is no reality in evil, why did the Messiah come to the world, and from what evils was it his purpose to save humankind? How, indeed, is he a Saviour, if the evils from which he saves are nonentities? Jesus came to earth ; but the Christ (that is, the Divine Principle which made Jesus the Christ) was never absent from the earth, and could not come to it ; for Jesus Christ spoke of himself as one who came down from Heaven, yet as "the Son of Man who is in Heaven " (John iii. 13). Salvation is as eternal as God. To mortal thought Christ seemed to come as a child, to grow to manhood, to suffer before Pilate and on Calvary, because he could reach and teach mankind only through this conformity to mortal conditions ; but Soul never saw the Saviour come and go, because he was always present. He came to rescue men from these very illusions to which he seemed to conform : from the illusion The Saviour's Mission. 75 which calls sin real, and man a sinner, needing a Saviour ; the illusion which calls sickness real, and man an invalid, needing a physician; the illusion that death is as real as Life. From such thoughts — mortal inventions, one and all — Jesus came to save men, through ever-present and eternal Good. Mortal man is a kingdom divided against itself. With the same breath he articulates truth and error. We say that God is All, and there is none beside Him, and then talk of sin and sinners as real. We call God omnipotent and omnipresent, and then conjure up, from the dark abyss of nothingness, a powerful presence named evil. We say that har- mony is real, and inharmony is its opposite, and therefore unreal ; yet we descant upon sickness, sin, and death as realities. With the tongue "bless we God, even the Father ; and therewith curse we men, who are made after the similitude of God. Out of the same mouth pro- ceedeth blessing and cursing. My brethren, these things ought not so to be" (James iii. 9, 10). Mor- tals are free moral agents, to choose whom they would serve. If God, then let them serve Him, and He will be unto them All-in-all. y6 Unity of Good. If God is ever-present, He is neither absent from Himself nor from the universe. Without Him, the universe would collapse, and space, substance, and immortality be lost. Saint Paul says: "And if Christ be not raised, your faith is vain ; ye are yet in your sins" (i Corinthians xv. 17). Christ can not come to mortal and material sense, which sees not God. This false sense must yield to His eternal presence, and so disappear. Rising above the false, to the true evidence of Life, is the resur- rection that takes hold of eternal Truth. Coming and going belong to mortal consciousness. God is "the same, yesterday, today, and forever." To material sense, Jesus first appeared as a helpless human babe ; but to immortal and spiritual vision he was one with the Father, even the eternal idea of God, that was — and is — neither young nor old, neither dead nor risen. The mutations of mortal sense are the evening and the morning of human thought, — the twilight and dawn of earthly vision, which precedeth the nightless radiance of Divine Life. Human perception, advancing toward the apprehension of the unchangeable God, halts, retreats, and again goes forward ; but the Divine The Saviour's Mission. 77 Principle is always the same, — neither advancing, retreating, nor halting. Our highest sense of infinite Good in this mortal sphere is but the sign and symbol, not the Substance of Good. Only faith and a feeble understanding make the earthly acme of human sense. "The Life which I now live in the flesh, I live by the faith of the Son of God " (Galatians ii. 20). Christian Science is both demonstration and frui- tion, but how attenuated are our demonstration and realization of this Science ! Truth, in Divine Sci- ence, is the stepping-stone to the understanding of God ; but the broken and contrite heart soonest discerns this Truth, even as the helpless sick are soonest healed by it. Invalids say, " I have recov- ered from sickness ;" when the fact really remains, in Divine Science, that they never were sick. The Christian saith " Christ (God) died for me, and came to save me;" yet God dies not, and is the ever-presence that neither comes nor goes, and man is forever His image and likeness. "• The things which are seen are temporal, but the things which are unseen are eternal" (2 Corinthiaks iv. 18). This is the mystery of godliness — that 78 Unity of Good. God, Good, is never absent, and there is none beside Good. Mortals can understand this only as they reach the Life of Good, and learn that there is no Life in evil. Then shall it appear that the true ideal of omnipotent and ever-present Good is an ideal wherein and wherefor there is no evil. Sin exists only as a sense, and not as Soul. Destroy this sense of sin, and sin disappears. Sickness, sin, and death are the false senses of Life and Good. Destroy this Trinity of error, and you find Truth. In Science, Christ never died. In sense Jesus died, and lives again. The fleshly Jesus seemed to die, though he did not. The Truth of Life in Divine Science — undisturbed by human error, sin, and death — saith forever, "I am the living God, and man is My idea, never in matter, nor resurrected from it. Why seek ye the living among the dead? He is not here, but is risen" (Luke xxiv. 5, 6). Mortal sense, confining itself to matter, is all that can be buried or resurrected. Mary had risen to discern faintly God's ever- presence, and that of His idea, man ; but her mortal sense, reversing Science and spiritual understand- ing, interpreted this appearing as a risen Christ. The Saviour's Mission. 79 The I Am was neither buried nor resurrected. The Way, the Truth, and the Life were never absent for a moment. This Trinity of Love lives and reigns forever. Its kingdom, not apparent to mate- rial sense, never disappeared to spiritual sense, but remained forever in the Science of Being. The so-called appearing, disappearing, and reappearing of Ever-presence, in whom is no variableness or shadow of turning, is the false human sense of that " Light which shineth in darkness, and the darkness comprehendeth it not." ^R)(5^ 3o^ \ C*~ /