Class Book Xt / u M,S, f3«-r€-2v< C^ TERRITORIAL AND COMMERCIAL EXPANSION OF THE UNITED STATES, 1800-1900. 361 • V TEKRITOEIAL EXPANSION. The conjunction or approximate conjunction of several centennial periods in the history of the United States suggests the presentation in narrative, as well as statistical, form of some facts regarding the territorial expansion and material progress of the country since the organization of the present form of government. A dozen years ago occurred the centennial of the establishment of the present form of government; three years later the fourth centennial of the discovery of America; a little later, the close of the nineteenth century, and with it the census and other records of decennial and centennial progress, and in the same year the centennial of the location of the scat of government at Washington; within a short time the centennial of the Louisiana, Purchase is to be celebrated; a little later a similar recognition of the great exploring expedition which resulted in extending the control of the United States to the Pacific coast at the northwest, and in 1907 will occur the third centennial of the first permanent settlement in the United States — Jamestown, 1607. The conjunction or approximate conjunction of these great centennial anniversaries seems to justify the presentation somewhat in detail of not only the additions to the area, and the transitions of the various areas into the present political divisions, but also a statistical outline of the material development, in population, production, commerce, manufactures, and wealth, which has during the century brought the United States to the head of the world's list of producing, manufacturing, and exporting nations. There have been fifteen additions to the original territory of the Union, including Alaska, the Hawaiian, Philippine, and Samoan islands and Guam, in the Pacific, and Porto Rico, in the West Indies; and the total area of the United States, including the noncontiguous territory, is now fully five times that of the original thirteen colonies. The series of maps which follow show each of these additions to the original territory; also the steps by which the original territory and that added at the various dates were transformed first into Territories and then into the States as they now exist. In attempting to present to the eye by a series of maps a chronological history of the transition from the original territory of about 700,000 square .miles to the present area of 3,770,954 square miles, ami from the thirteen original colonies to more than fifty political divisions, only the important steps can be presented, and many comparatively unimportant changes in boundary lines must necessarily be omitted. The maps which follow show in outline the territory claimed by the thirteen colonies at the beginning of the war of the Revolution; tlie additional territory included within the boundaries agreed upon between the united colonies and Great Britain at the close of that war; the cession of a part of the territory of the colonies to the common union; the additions to this common territory made by the Louisiana, the Florida, the Mexican, and the Gadsden purchases, the Texas annexation, the settlement of the Oregon claim, the Alaska purchase, and the more recent, additions of noncontiguous territory, and chronological^' the transition of these various areas into the States and Territories now existing. It is proper to add that the boundaries claimed by the various colonies prior to and at the close of the war of the Revolution frequently intersected and overlapped each other, so that certain areas, especially in the Ohio Valley, were claimed by more than one of the colonies. It was largely due to these conflicting claims that the colonies decided to obviate the possibility of discord and internal conflict by mutually ceding to the common union that part of the territory in which these conflicting boundary lines overlapped each other. It has not been practicable, in presenting in the first map of the series the outline of the thirteen colonies, to show all of these conflicting boundary lines, but only to indicate those most generally accepted. Nor has it been practicable to determine accurately the area of the original thirteen colonies. The census of 1790 gave the total area at that time at 827,844 square miles, but this included the area added to the original territory of the thirteen colonies by the treaty of 1783, in which Great Britain ceded to them certain territory at the Northwest and Southwest not originally within their boundaries, but which they then claimed by possession and otherwise, at the termination of the war of the Revolution. The additions to the territory of the United States subsequent to the peace treaty with Great Britain of 1783 are shown by the following table, prepared by the General Land Office of the Interior Department: Additions to the Territory of the United States from 1800 to 1900. TERRITORIAL DIVISION. Year. Area added. Purchase price. 1803 1819 1845 1846 1848 1850 1S53 1867 1897 1898 1898 1899 1S99 1901 Square miles. 875. 025 70, 107 3sy, 7'.':. 2SS.6S9 523, 802 < C > , 36,211 599, 446 6,740 3,600 175 143,000 73 68 Dollars. 15,000,000 16,489,768 l> 18, 250, 000 10, 000, 000 10, 000, 000 7,200,000 20, 000, 000 100,000 Total 2,936,731 _ 87, 039, 708 1 "Yvvfc _ « Includes interest payment. &Of which $3, 250,000 was in payment of claims of American citizens against Mexico. c Area purchased from Texas 'amounting to 123,784 square miles is not included in the column of area added, because it became a part of the area of the United States with the admission of Texas. / 363 364 TEEEITOEIAL AND COMMERCIAL EXPANSION OP THE UNITED STATES. [Aug bst, The following table, published by the United States Census Office in May, 1001, shows the gross area and population of the United States at each of the decennial censuses from 1790 to 1900, exclusive of all noncontiguous territory. Area and Population of the United States. YEARS. Area. Population. 1790 Squan 827,844 827,844 1, '.199.775 2,059,043 2, 059, 043 2, 059, 043 2,980,959 3, 025, 600 3,025,600 3,025,600 3,025,600 3, 025, 600 3, 929, 214 5,308. 183 7,239,881 9, ('.;:;. s-22 12,866,020 17, 069, 453 23,191,876 31.443,321 38, 55S, 371 50, 155, 783 62, 622, 250 75, 695, 379 1S00 1810 1S20 [830 1840 1850 1S60 1870 1880 1890 1900 OUTLINE HISTORY OF THE ADDITIONS OF TERRITORY, THEIR TRANSITION INTO TERRITORIES AND STATES, AND THEIR PRESENT AND RELATIVE VALUE AS A PRODUCING AREA. The earliest record of the acquaintance of the white man with the mouth of the Mississippi is the visit of Alvarez de Pineda and his companions in 1519, who, it is said, entered the mouth of the Mississippi and spent six weeks on its banks. Ten years later De Narvaez touched at the mouth of the Mississippi, and in 15-11 De Soto crossed the Mississippi at a considerable distance above its mouth, and, after further wanderings, perished on its bank near the mouth of the Arkansas, his followers, after considerable delay, passing down the stream and arriving at its mouth July IS, 1543, turning westward along the shores of the Gulf of Mexico and ending the record of Spanish exploration of the Mississippi. The French exploration of the Mississippi Valley in the following century was from the north, where explorers from their Canadian settlements moved down the Mississippi; but it was not until April 7, 1682, that the first party of explorers, headed by Robert Cavalier de la Salle, reached the mouth of the Mississippi, and on April 9 erected a column and took possession of the country, affixing to the column the arms of France with this inscription: "Louis le Grand, Roi de France et de Navarre, regne; le neuvieme Avril, 16S2." La Salle and his followers returned northward shortly, but three years later Henri de Tonty, w : ho had accompanied him, again visited this spot and replanted, farther from the banks of the stream, the column which had been thrown down by driftwood. In 1698 Louis XIV fitted out an expedition to colonize Louisiana, with Capt. Pierre le Moyne d'Iberville in command. It arrived at the mouth of the Mississippi early in 1699, and built a fort and established the first permanent colony on the eastern side of the mouth of Biloxi Bay, communication being maintained at long intervals between this post and the French colonies in Canada. In 1712 the first regular charter for the government of Louisiana w r as granted to Antoine Crozat, whose efforts to establish a settle- ment and develop the country soon proved unsatisfactory and were abandoned in 1718. Another charter was immediately granted to John Law, whose operations seem to have been less disadvantageous to the Louisiana colony than to those of France who became interested in his operations, as William Preston Johnston says that the privilege granted him "finally inured to the benefit of the colony," while other writers indicate that the colony flourished during at least a part of the control of his Mississippi, or West India Company. In 1717 Jean Baptiste de Bienville selected the tract whereon New Orleans now stands as a site for an agricultural and commercial settlement, and in the year following, being appointed governor, sent his chief engineers with a force of 80 convicts lately arrived from the prisons of France to clear the land and trace out the plan of a town, which he named Nouveau Orleans in honor of Orleans, then duke of France. From that time until 1722 it was maintained only as a small military trading post, but in August, 1733, it was made the official quarters of the governor of the colony. BOUNDARY BETWEEN THE ENGLISH AND FRENCH FIXED AT THE MISSISSIPPI. The seven years' war in which France and < ireat Britain contended for the final possession of this continent terminated with the definitive treaty of Paris signed in 1763, which fixed the western boundary of the British possessions along the middle of the Mississippi River from its source down to the Iberville, and thence down the center of that river or bayou and through Lakes Maurepas and Pontchartrain to the Mexican Gulf. 1902.] TERRITORIAL AND COMMERCIAL EXPANSION OP THE UNITED STATES. °G5 No. 1. — 1776. Area of the Thirteen Colonies at Date of Revolution. (MASS ArCcC~- T~"' Wj- — ^1 «* si ' V.;r C£Ll _^- — -i s.o. V, 6A.1 3Sf|| No. '-'. -17S3. Shotting Addition by Peace Treaty of 17S3 on the Northwest and Southwe t. No. 2 3 366 TERRITORIAL AND COMMERCIAL EXPANSION OF THE UNITED STATES. [August, FRANCE CEDES LOUISIANA TO SPAIN. The Louisiana Territory was ceded by France to Spain by a secret treaty on Nov. ruber 3, 1-762, which, however, was not made public until 1763, and in 1764 the director-general of Louisiana was directed to acquaint the inhabitants of I . r\ Lnce with the act of ci >n and to turn over the government to (lie oflicers of Spain when they should arrive to receive it. The m itivi of this cession, according to Wallace, "appears to have been to indemnify Spain for her expenses in the war then just closi d, and to iri • ;n Li aisiana fn q falling into the hands of Great Britain." He adds, however, that, "moreover, the province had become a burden to the • ich < lovernment, of which it was anxious to be disencumbered. It has been computed that France, in her prolonged attempt to colonize Louisiana, exp.ii : I lirectly or indirectly nearly $20,000,000, without receiving any proportionate return." SPANISH OCCUPATION. The Spanish governor, Antonio de Ulloa, arrived at New Orleans March 5, 17G0, but his restrictions upon commerce of French citizens with France created such di satisfaction that a convention of planters on October 28, 1768, passed resolutions praying for a restoration of their former privileges and the expulsion of the Spaniards, and on the passage by t ; :.' council of a decree requiring the Spanish troops to leave the colony within three days, Ulloa and his troops immediately embarked for Spain. He was succeeded, however, by another Spanish governor, who brought the colony under complete Spanish control. DIFFICULTIES REGARDING FREE NAVIGATION OF THE MISSISSIPPI. Luring the occupancy of the territory by Spain, American colonists experienced much difficulty in maintaining the right of free navigation of the Mississippi, and the opposition of Spain was so great that in 1786 the C ongressof the Confederation, by a vote of 7 to 5, agreed to suspend temporarily it-- demand for this right, and a treaty was framed by which the claim was to lie suspended for twenty-five years, but not relinquished. This, however, proved very unsatisfactory to the population of the Mississippi Valley, and the entire question was referred to the new Government which assumed control in 1789. In 1795, Thomas Pinckney, as envoy extraordinary, negotiated a treaty with Spain by which it was agreed that the navigation of the Mississippi should be free to the citizens of the United States, and that they should for the space of three years have the privilege of depositing their merchandise in the port of New Orleans, and to export it from thence without paying any other duty than a fair price for hire of the buildings in winch it might be stored. It was also agreed to renew this privilege at New Orleans at the end of three years or grant a similar privilege at some other point en the banks of the Mississippi. LOUISIANA TERRITORY RETROCEDED TO FRANCE. In the year 1800 the King of Spain, desiring the aid of Napoleon in the erection of the kingdom of Etruria for his son-in-law, the Duke of Parma, made an agreement for the retrocession of the Louisiana Territory to France as an equivalent for that aid, the French Government being quite willing to obtain new territory in America in lieu of that lost to England a few years earlier. This agreement, made October 1. 1800, remained a secret for more than a year, and even then France did not assume control of the territory. In 1S02 the Spanish official still in charge at New Orleans abrogated the right of deposit at that city and refused to name any other place as provided by the treaty. ALARM IN THE UNITED STATES AS A RESULT OF RETROCESSION TO FRANCE. The announcement made in 1802 that Louisiana had been retroceded to France caused great alarm in the United States, whose - with France had been recently strained through the treatment accorded the embassy sent in 1797 to adjust the differences ithe two nations, and the people of the Mississippi Valley especially felt that control of the Louisiana Territory and city of New I ij leans by France threatened the permanent closing of the Mississippi River against American commerce. MISSION SENT TO FRANCE TO PURCHASE NEW ORLEANS. The result of this feeling was a resolution offered in Congress authorizing the President to call out 50,000 militia and take possession of Xcv. ( Means, but a substitute was adopted appropriating $2, 000,000 for the purchase of New Orleans, and on January 10. 1S03, James sent as minister extraordinary to cooperate with our then minister to France, Robert R. Livingston, for the purchase of New I rli ns. COMMISSION PURCHASES LOUISIANA TERRITORY. Monn e, on his arrival in France, found that negotiations for the purchase of New Orleans had been begun by Minister Livingsti in, end the imissi rs were surprised by a counter proposition from Napoleon's representative, BarbeVMarbois, in which he offered to tell all th Louisiana Territory to the United States, suggesting 100,000,000 francs as the price; and the commissioners, although they had not ' een authorized to negotiate for more than the city of New Orleans, offered $10,000,000, and on the following day, April 13, an nent was reached for the sale to the United States of the entire Louisiana Territory for §15,000,000, of which § I 1,250,000 was to be in the form of 6 per cent United States bonds, and the United States to assume the payment of certain claims of American citizens again t the French Goverment, amounting to 83,750,000. This treaty reached Washington for ratification July 14, Congress was called in special session October 17, and the treaty confirmed by the Senate alter two days of discussion, and on October 28 aresolution to carry it into effect was passed after much opposition by many who expressed the belief that the territory wasnot worth the price proposed to be paid, and that its control would be difficult and unprofitable. 1902.] TEEEITOEIAL AND COMMEEOIAL EXPANSION OF THE UNITED STATES. 867 No. 8. —1781-1790. Showing First Organization of Territory Ceded to the Union by the Colonies from 1781 to 17W0. (All of the Colonies except Georgia had during this time ceded their Western Territory.) V^N ."No. 4. — 17(;0-1800. Vermont cut off from New York and Admitted as a State (1791). — Tennessee Formed and Admitted as a State (1796), and Adjacent Territory at the South Designated as "Territory Soutii of Tennessee." — Territory at tot Extreme Southwest Organized as Territory of Mississippi (1798). 368 TEEEITOEIAL AND COMMEECIAL EXPANSION OP THE UNITED STATES. _[ August, AMERICAN OCCUPATION. The Spanish representatives were still in control at New Orleans and in possession of the entire territory when the treaty was ratified, and the Spanish representatives at Washington insisted that France had not carried out her agreement for the cession by Spain to France, and therefore the cession to the United States was void. Nevertheless the French charged at Washington directed the representative at New Orleans to transfer that city and territory to the representatives of the United States. The message reached New Orleans November 23, 1803, and after some consultation the Spanish governor handed the keys of the city to the French representative, who on December 20 surrendered them to the representatives of the United States Government, who assumed control of the city and territory. POPULATION OF LOUISIANA TERRITORY AT DATE OF PURCHASE. The population of the Louisiana Territory at the date of its cession to the United States was probably not far from 100,000. A volume written by M. Wante in Paris in 1803 states the population of the Territory at that date to be 50,100 whites, 39,820 blacks, and 10,340 mulattoes; total 100,260. The bishop of the province estimated the population of his jurisdiction at that date at 144,000, but his jurisdiction included Pensacola and Mobile. The census of 1810 shows the population of 97,401 for the entire area, of which 76,556 were accredited to Orleans Territory occupying the extreme southern portion of the purchase, and 20,S45 to the remaining section of the Lou- isiana purchase. TERRITORY EAST OF THE MOUTH OF THE MISSISSIPPI ADDED TO LOUISIANA. After the cession of 1803 questions arose between Spain and the United States as to whether the cession included any territory east of the Mississippi other than New Orleans. The claim of the United States was that the original Louisiana Territory extended a considerable distance east of the Mississippi; and although this was not admitted by Spain, Congress in 1S04 passed an act for collecting duties in the disputed territory and placed it under the jurisdiction of Louisiana Territory. In September, 1810, the inhabitants of this section (i. e., of West Florida) declared themselves independent of Spain and notified the President of the United States of that fact, asking recognition as a part of the United States, and on October 27 of that year President Monroe by proclamation extended the claim of the United States over the territory in question and authorized the governor of New Orleans Territory to take possession. In 1812 an act was passed enlarging the limits of Louisiana and including the area in controversy. TRANSFORMATION OF THE LOUISIANA PURCHASE INTO STATES AND TERRITORIES. 1803. French cession of Province of Louisiana, comprising entire Louisiana purchase. 1804. The Territory of Orleans established with boundaries practically identical with those of the present State of Louisiana. The remainder of the Louisiana purchase was designated as the District of Louisiana. 1812. The Territory of Orleans admitted to the Union as a State under the name of Louisiana and name of the territory known as Louisiana District changed to the Missouri Territory. 1819. Territory of Arkansaw formed, including the present State of Arkansas and a large part of the present Indian Territory and Oklahoma. In 1824 an act was passed fixing the western boundary and excluding from the limits of Arkansaw Territory practically all of that territory now known as Oklahoma and a part of that now known as the Indian Territory. In 1828 the western boundary line ■was again changed and made practically identical with the present western boundary of Arkansas, and the territory thus defined was admitted as the State of Arkansas June 15, 1836. 1821. State of Missouri formed, the boundaries nearly identical with those now existing (except as to the northwest corner), the remaining undivided area of the Louisiana purchase retaining the title of Missouri Territory until 1834, when it was given the title of The Indian Comitry. 1838. Territory of Iowa formed, including the present State of Iowa, and extending thence northward to the Canadian line and including all territory between the Mississippi and Missouri rivers, comprising most of the present State of Minnesota and the eastern portion of the present States of North and South Dakota. In 1845 an enabling act was passed for the admission of Iowa as a State, its northern boundary being somewhat farther north than at present and its western boundary an arbitrary line running due north and south, excluding all that portion fronting upon the Missouri River and including in the then limits of Iowa about two-thirds of the eastern portion of the State as at present denned. This, however, was not accepted, and in 184C another enabling act was passed by which the western boundary was extended to the Missouri River and the present northern boundary established. 1S49. Territory of Minnesota organized, comprising the area of the present State of Minnesota and that part of North and South Dakota lying east of the Missouri River. In 1858 Minnesota was admitted as a State and the western portion of the territory not included in the State was in 1861 combined with a part of Nebraska and organized as the Territory of Dakota. The State of Minnesota also includes about 52,319 square miles of the area of the original thirteen States. 1854. Territory of Kansas organized, with practically its present boundaries, except that its western limit extended to the summit of the Rocky Mountains and included a part of the present State of Colorado. In 1861 Kansas was admitted as a State, and the western boundary line changed to its present location. 1854. Territory of Nebraska formed, with its southern line identical with the southern line of the present State of Nebraska, but extending westward to the Rocky Mountains, the Territory thus including all that area between the southern line above described and Canada on the north, the Missouri River on the east, and the Rocky Mountains on the west. The northern portion of this area was designated in 1S61 as the Territory of Dakota, and in the same year the formation of the Territory of Colorado rein >ved in from the southwestern portion of the area then designated as Nebraska, while in the formation of the Territory of Idaho in 1SG3 the western boundary of Nebraska was fixed at about its present location. Admitted as a State March 1, 1S67. 1861. Territory of Dakota organized from parts of Nebraska and Minnesota Territories. Its eastern boundary was practically identical with that now separating the State of Minnesota from North and South Dakota, and its southern boundary identical with that separating Nebraska from South Dakota, and extending westward to the summit of the Rocky Mountains, and thence northward to the Canadian line. In 1863 the western portion of Dakota was transferred to the Territory of Idaho, and in 18S9 the boundary between North and South Dakota was named, and the two sections severally admitted as States 1902.] TEEEITOEIAL AND COMMERCIAL EXPANSION OF THE UNITED STATES. 369 No. 5. — 1S0O. "Territory Northwest op the Ohio" Divided and the Western Part Organized as "Indiana Terms No. 6. — 1802-1804. Ohio Admitted as a State and the Remainder of the Territory Northwest of TnE Ohio Attached to Indiana Territory (1S02). — Geohqia Cedes Her Westbrs Territory to the Union (1802), and rais Area and TnE Unor- ganized Territory South of Tennessee were Incorporated with Mrssu ill p: Tl i ritory (1804). 370 TERRITORIAL AND COMMERCIAL EXPANSION OF THE UNITED STATES. [Arausr, 1861. Territory of Colorado organized boundaries identical with those of the present State of Colorado, being made up from portions of Idaho, Utah, New Mexico, Kansas and Nebraska, the northeastern section being taken from the Louisiana purchase, the central and southeastern portion from the Texas annexation, and all of the remainder from the Mexican cession. 1863. Territory of Idaho, formed from parts of Ni braska, Dakota, and Washington Territories, and included, besides the present State of Idaho, all of the territory now known as Montana and \V\ orning. Its boundaries were, therefore, Dakota and Nebraska on the east, Colorado, Utah, and Nevada on the south, Oregon and Washington on the west, and Canada on the north, the portion east of the Rocky Mountains being taken from the Louisiana purchase, ami that West of the Rocky -Mountains from the Territory of Oregon. 1864. Montana Territory was formed from the northeastern portion of Idaho Territory. 1 68. Wyoming 'I'' rritory formed from the southeastern part of the Idaho Territory; in 1S90 Idaho and Wyoming admitted as States. Wyoming has the unique distinction of being the only Stale which contains within its boundaries territory origin ! . mi tided in four different additions to the territory of the United States, viz, parts of the Louisiana purchase, the Texas Territory ceded to the United States, the Mexican cession, and the Oregon Territory. AREA, POPULATION, AND PRODUCTION. The land area of the Louisiana purchase exceeds that of the original thirteen States, being 864,914 square miles, against a total land area of 820,944 square miles in the original thirteen States. The States ami Territories which have been created in whole or in part from its area number fourteen, and their population in 1900 was 14,708,616, against a population of les3 than 100,000 in the territory at the time of its purchase. Their total area is nearly one-third that of the entire Union, and their population about one-fifth that of the entire United States. They produced in 1890 164,000,000 bushels of wheat, and in 1900 264,000,000 bushels, at a value in 1900 of $152,000,000, their total wheat production being over 50 per cent of that of the entire United States. They produced 603,000,000 bushels of corn in 1890 and 1,013,000,000 bushels in 1900, with a value in 1900 of $314,000,000, their total corn crop forming in 1890 40 per cent and in 1900 48 per cent of the total corn crop of the United States'. Of oats they produced in 1900 311,000,000 bushels, or 38 per cent of the total product of the country, with a valuation of $71, 000,000. Their production of barley in 1900 was valued at over $10,000,000, and of rye at over $2,000,000; while their production f potatoes in 1900 amounted to over $25,000,000, of hay $130,000,009, and of cotton $50,000,000. The total value of the agricultural products of the States formed from the Louisiana purchase, including in that category simply wheat, corn, oats, barley, rye, hay, potatoes, and cotton, was in 1S90 $670,000,000 and in 1900 $755,090,000. The wool product of these States amounted in 1894 to 61,871,357 pounds, and in 1900 to 100,396,9S2 pounds, or 35 per cent of the total wool product of the United States, with an estimated value of about 81 ".oro.ooo, or equal to the cost of the entire area. The value of the farm animals in these States in 1890 was 1772,000,000, and in 1900 $825,000,000. Add to these easily measured farm products the estimated value of the wool, the sugar, the dairy and poultry products, and the proportion of the live stock annually turned into provisions, and it may lie safely estimated that the agricultural products of a single year amount to one hundred times the original cost of the area; or, in other words, that its cost is repaid by 1 per cent of the agricultural productions of each recurring year. MINERAL WEALTH. The product of the mines is also of very great value. The coal produced in this area in 1S99 amounted to 22,000,000 tons, against 14,000,000 tons in 1890; the iron ore to 8,491,000 tons in 1900, against 1,269,000 tons in 1S90; the silver product of 1899, $50,300, 76S in coining value, against $14,799,998 in 1890, and gold, $37,712,400 in 1899, against $10,650,000 in 1890. BANKING STATISTICS. The prosperity shown by these figures is further evidenced by the banking institutions of the States formed from this territory. Their capital stock amounted in 1900 to over $80,000,000; their circulation to $36,600,000, against $15,644,000 in 1S90; their loans ami discounts in 1900 to $317,563,000, against $269,016,000 in 1S90, and their total resources in 1900 to $1,099,111,000, against $746,903,000 in 1890, while a still more gratifying evidence of the prosperity of this section is the fact that individual deposits in national banks in 1900 amounted to $329,699,000, against $216,609,000 in 1S90, an increase of more than $110,000,000 in individual deposits during the decade. EDUCATIONAL CONDITIONS. A study of educational conditions shows equally rapid and gratifying development. The pupils enrolled in the public schools in the States in question in 1890 numbered 2,580,495, and in 1899, 3,161,112; the teachers employed numbered, in 1890, 89,558, and in 1899, 102,202, and the expenditure for public schools in 1890 was $30,284,752, and in 1899, $37,185,881. The number of pupils in attendance at high schools in 1899 was 113,847, with 4,937 teachers; normal schools, 15,843 students, wdth 625 teachers, and at higher educational institutions, 40,249 students, and 3,925 teachers. The total figures for schools and educational institutions in the fourteen States formed from the Louisiana purchase show: Teachers, in 1890, 95,365; in 1899, 111,689; attendance, in 1890, 2,670,541; in 1899, 3,331,051. NEWSPAPERS, POST-OFFICES, AND RAILWAYS. The number of newspapers and periodicals published in this area in 1S90 was 4,759, and in 1900, 5.61S; the number of post-offices in 1890, 12,919; in 1900, 16,228; the miles of railway in operation in 1890 numbered 51,823, and in 1899, 59,324, or 31 per cent of the total railway mileage of the country. FUTURE POSSIBILITIES CONSIDERED. The power of this vast area with its agricultural and mineral wealth to sustain a population much greater than that which it now supports is suggested by a comparison of its area with the area and population of the prosperous countries of Europe. The total area is 875,025 square miles and is slightly less than that of the United Kingdom, Netherlands, Belgium, Germany, France, Spain, Italy, and Switzerland, whose total area is 885,978; with a present population of 202,363,57:'. as against a present population of 14,708,616 in the territory under consideration, whose agricultural and mineral possibilities fully equal those of the European States named. 1902.] TERRITORIAL AND COMMERCIAL EXPANSION" OP THE UNITED STATES. 371 2S"o. 7. — 1803. Louisiana Purchase Added to the Territory of the United States, moTre than Doubling its Land Abea. f-r- \ - n v ii t\ *am i m * v tm\ No. 8. — 1804. Territory op Orleans Formed from Southern Part of the Louisiana Purchase and the Remainder Designated as Louisiana District. 372 TERRITORIAL AND COMMERCIAL EXPANSION OF THE UNITED STATES. [August, HISTORICAL SKETCH OF THE STATE OF TEXAS. The French and Spanish contended for the territory now known as Texas in the early period of its history. The little city of Ysleta, located on the Kio Grande near El Paso, claims to be the site of a mission built by Coronado in 1540, twenty-five years earlier than the founding of St. Augustine. Aside from this, the first recorded attempt to establish a settlement within the present limits of the State was that of La Salle, who, in 1685, conducted a colony of French emigrants from France with the purpose of establishing a settlement at the mouth of the Mississippi, but sailing past it unawares landed in Matagi irda Bay ami erected Fort St. Louis on the Lavaca. In 16S9 a Spanish officer, Captain De Leon, w r as sent to drive the French out of the country, but on arrival found the garrison already scattered, and in the following year established the mission of San Francisco on the site of Fort St. Louis. A Spanish governor was appointed in 1691, but the settlement was soon abandoned. In 1714 the French again attempted to settle the country through an expedition sent from Louisiana by Crozat, to whom all of Louisiana had been granted in 1712. His expedition was, however, captured by the Spanish, and for twenty years following the Span- iards held control, giving to the country the name of "The New Philippines," the Philippines of the Orient having been then for more than a century under their control. In 1735 a French settlement was established beyond the Eed Eiver, and the Spaniards finally conceded the French a right to that region. In 1762 the cession of Louisiana by France to Spain terminated the contest between the French and 'Spanish for control of this territory, which, however, was renewed between the Americans and the Spanish on the cession of the Louisiana territory to the United States. Spain claimed not only all of the present State of Texas, but territory east of the Sabine Eiver, while the United States claimed title as far as the Bio Grande. From 1806 to 1819 the question was undetermined, and this period was marked by numerous invasions or attempted invasions by parties of Americans, beginning with the projected movement of Aaron Burr and including the engagement at San Antonio in 1S13, in which all but 100 of a force of 2,500 Americans and Mexicans were slain, and nearly 700 of the peaceable inhabitants of San Antonio murdered. In 1819 the boundary between Texas and the United States was fixed at the Sabine Eiver. In 1820 Moses Austin, who was then residing in Missouri, received a grant of land in Texas from the Spanish authorities of Mexico, and his son, Stephen F. Austin, conducted a colony to a point near the present city of Austin, and this was soon followed by other colonies. In 1824 Texas and the province of Coahuila were established as a Mexican State and a Mexican commandant placed in charge. His treatment of American citizens created great dissatisfaction, and in 1833 the American settlers, who at that time numbered fully 20,000, held a convention, prepared a State constitution, and sent Col. S. F. Austin to the city of Mexico to request that Texas be established as a separate State of the Mexican Eepublic. He was detained until 1835 and Mexican troops sent to occupy the territory. Several engagements occurred during 1S35 in which the Texans were successful, and in November, 1835, a provisional government was formed, Henry Smith elected governor, Sam Houston commander in chief, and S. F. Austin a commissioner to the United States. On December 22 a declaration of independence was issued. Santa Anna, then President of the Mexican Eepublic, entered the State at the head of 7,500 men, suppressed the revolt, and during this period occurred the storming of the Alamo, a fort near San Antonio and the slaughter of its garrison numbering 172 men, who on its capture after eleven days' siege by 4,000 Mexicans, were all slaughtered except 3 persons — a woman, a child, and a servant — the Mexican loss during the siege being 1,600. General Houston, in command of the Texan troops, finally succeeded in defeating the Mexican forces and captured Santa Anna, ending the war; and in September, 1836, Houston was elected president, and on October 22 inaugurated. In March, 1837, the United States acknowledged the independence of Texas, and similar action was taken by France in 1839, and by England, Belgium, and Netherlands in 1840. In August, 1S37, according to A. Johnston (p. 97, Vol. I, of Lalor's Cyclopaedia of Political Economy and United States History) , the minister of the Eepublic of Texas made application to the Executive for membership in the United States, but the proposition to that effect introduced in the Senate by Preston of South Carolina was tabled by a vote of 24 to 14. In 1S43 President Tyler, according to the American Cyclopredia (vol. 15, pages 405, 678), made propositions to the president of Texas lor its annexation to the United States, and a treaty to that effect was framed on April 12, 1844, and submitted to the Senate, but rejected June 8. In January, 1845, the United States House of Eepresentatives, by a vote of 120 to 98, passed a resolution providing for the annexa- tion of Texas, and after long discussion it passed the Senate by a vote of 27 to 25 and on March 1 was approved by President Tyler, three days 1 > ifore the close of his term, and a representative sent to Texas to submit the proposition. A convention, called by the presi- dent of Texas approved the proposition for annexation (July 4, 1845) and prepared a State constitution, which was approved by popular vol ■, and on December 29, 1845, a joint resolution of Congress declared Texas admitted into the Union as a State. The boundaries of Texas as admitted differ materially from those forming the present limits of the State, having included the eastern half of the present Territory of New Mexico, the central portion of the present State of Colorado, and a small section in the present States of Wyoming and Kansas. In 1850 Texas ceded to the United States that portion of its territory outside its present State lines and was paid in. niii i, in ii i in bonds, which sum was applied to the payment of the State debt. Provision for the division of Texas into five States was made by the joint resolution of Congress by which Texas was admitted. It provided that ''new States of convenient size, not exceeding four in number in addition to the said State of Texas, and having suffii Lent population, may hereafter, by consent of said State, be formed out of the territory thereof, which shall be entitled to admission under the provisions of the Federal Constitution." Of this Alexander Johnston, the historian, says: "It is now practically impossible to obtain any such consent from the State, and its size must remain undiminished until the development of separate interests within it shall i in "luce a divisii ', emment went into effect with Joseph Lane as governor. TRANSFORMATION OF THE MEXICAN CESSION AND OREGON TERRITORY INTO STATES. The discovery, exploration, settlement, and transfer to the United States of each of the above outlined sections — New Mexico, California, and Oregon — are given consecutively, since their definite addition to the territory of the United States and their formation into Territories and States are practically simultaneous. The population of New Mexico, California, and Oregon Territories given by the census of 1850, the first taken after their acquisition, is stated as follows: New Mexico, 61,547; California, 92,597; Oregon, 13,294; total, 167,43S. New Mexico was governed by the military until 1850, when a territorial government was organized by act of Congress. The discovery of gold in California, in 1848, attracted a large population, and the necessity for a substantial government becoming quickly apparent, a convention of delegates was called by the military governor of the Territory, General Riley, to meet at Monterey September 1, 1849. The constitution which it prepared was adopted on submission to the people and California admitted as a State September 9, 1850, after a prolonged discussion in Congress over the slavery question, which delayed final action, but it w-as not until several years later that control by vigilance committees of the heterogeneous population drawn thither by the gold discoveries, terminated. The process by which the Mexican cession and Oregon Territory were transformed into their present political divisions is as follows: 1S46. Control of Oregon Territory by the United States settled by treaty with Great Britain. 184S. Mexican cession of New Mexico and California. September 9, 1850. State of California admitted and Utah Territory formed from northern portion of Mexican cession lying east of the northern part of California. December 3, 1S50. Territory of New Mexico formed from that part of Mexican cession not included in California and Utah; also including part of territory claimed by Texas, for which Texas was paid $10,000,000. 1853. Gadsden purchase, $10,000,000; made part of the Territory of New Mexico. Washington Territory formed from the northern part of Oregon Territory. 1859. Western part of Oregon Territory admitted as a State and eastern part temporarily attached to Washington Territory. 1861. Territory of Nevada organized from western part of Utah, and Territory of Colorado organized from eastern part of Utah, western part of Nebraska, and northern part of New Mexico and northwestern part of Kansas. 1S63. Idaho Territory formed from the eastern part of Washington Territory and western part of Dakota Territory. Arizona Territory formed from western part of New Mexico. 1S68. Montana formed from the northeastern part of Idaho. PRESENT CONDITIONS. The territory added by the Mexican cession had, as above indicated, a population of 165,524 at the census of 1850, the first enumeration after the purchase. In 1890 it was 1,675,009, and in 1900, 2,122,378. This does not include any part of the State of Colorado, of which about one-third falls within the Mexican cession, but does include all of New Mexico, which is formed in part from territory which was claimed by Texas. The wheat production of the five States and Territories now representing the Mexican cession was in 1890, 33,066,000 bushels; in 1900, 37,444,934 bushels. The barley production of 1900 was 15,105,060 bushels, valued at $6,527. 226, 1902.] TEKKITOEIAL AND COMMEBCIAL EXPANSION OF THE UNITED STATES. 377 " p— i No. 13.— 1818. Territory of Illinois Divided and State of Illinois Formed.— Remainder of Illinois Territory Attached to Michigan Territory. ~ , *"*~\. V -.0E.C. '•tftfRITOftf <:-.'■■ tSH.-. *:'>.- . V No. 14. — 1819-1820. Florida Purchased from Spain (1819). — Arkansas Territory Formed from Southern Part of Territory Missouri (1819). — Maine, Formerly a District of Massachusetts, Admitted as a State (1S20). 378 TBEEITORIAL AND COMMEECIAL EXPANSION OF THE UNITED STATES. [August, and the hay crop alone in 1900 was valued at $30,427,256, or twice as much a? the sum paid to Mexico (exclusive of the agreement to settle the claims of American citizens, amounting to -3,250,000 1 for the entire Territory. The States and Territories in question produced in 1900 nearly one-fourth of the wool grown in the United States, their total wool production being in 1900, 62,704,883 pounds, out of a total in the United States of 288,636,621 pounds. The total value of the production of wheat, corn, oats, rye, barley, hay, and potatoes in these five States and Territories in 1 ■ m 1,734,169, or practically four times the sum paid for their purchase. The number of horses and mules in 1900 was 627,10s and their value $20,374,787. The number of cattle in 1900 was 2,549,130, and their value $58, 761,330, against 857,713,260 in 1890. The number of sheep in 1900 was 10,028,126, against 10,583,146 in 1890, and their value in 1900, $24,790,675, against $19,039,162 in 1890. The total value of farm animals in the five States and Territories formed from this purchase was in 1900 8106,203,619, or six times its original cost. The silver production in 1899 was $14,018,715, coining value, and the gold production in 1899, $24,017,800, against $17,830,000 in 1890. The growth in educational facilities during the decade in the States and Territories in question is shown by the fact that the pupils enrolled in public schools numbered in 1890, 202,626, and in 1899, 375,722; the number of teachers in public schools increased during that period from 7,081 to 10,969, and the total expenditure for public schools from $6,010,242 to $7,752,941 ; and the total attendance at schools of all classes bad increased from .'112.015 to 403,427 ami the number of teachers employed from S, 300 to 12,7>s. The number of post-offices increased from 2,119, in 1890, to 2,705, in 1900; the number of newspapers and periodicals published from 725, in 1890, to 911, in 1900, and the miles of railway in operation from 9,022 to 11,201. An additional evidence of the general prosperity of the citizens as a class is shown by the fact that the individual deposits in national banks increased from $25,517,000, in 1890, to $46,334,000, in 1900; the circulation of the national banks in these States and Territories from $1,834,000 to $5,453,000, th< ir loans and discount- I om $28,569,000 to $40,189,000, and the total resources of all banking institutions (national, State, private, and savings banks) in these States and Territories from $284,744,000 to $446,281,000. The population of the three States formed from the original Oregon Territory was in 1890, 747,524, and in 1900, 1,093,411. Their production of wheat in 1890 was 22,306,000 bushels, valued at 816,851,802, and in 1900, 44,399,302 bushels, valued at $23,136,333. The value of the hay crop was in 1S94, $15,655,831, and in 1900, $23,730,012. The wool produced was in 1894, 31,297,223 pounds, and in 1900, 44,586,884 pounds. The value of cattle on farms and ranches was in 1S90, $34,316,643, and in 1900, $36,595,230; of sheep in 1890, $8,239,875, and in 1900, $16,447,148, and of all farm animals in 1900, $60,672,916. The gold produced in 1900 was valued at $4,003,900, and of silver, $4,971,312 (coining value). The number of pupils in public schools was in 1890, 133,529, and in 1899, 219,097, and the expenditure for public schools in 1890, $1,933,110, and in 1899, $3,229,297. The number of post-offices was in 1890, 1,346, and in 1900, 2,127. The banking resources were in 1890, $59 286,000, and in 1900, $72,877,000. Total Area of the Original Thirteen States as defined by the Peace Treaty op 1783, and its Distribution into States. [Prepared by the General Land Office, Interior Department.] STATES AND TERRITORIES. Land surface (area). Water Burfaee (area). Total u;ca. Remarks. Alabama t Connecticut Delaware District of Columbia. Georgia Illinois Indiana Kentucky Maine Maryland Ma ■ achusel ts Michigan Minnesota 1 sippi '■ New Bampsnire New Jersey New Yurk North Carolina Ohio - Pennsylvania Rhode Island smith Carolina Tennessee Vermont Virginia West Virginia \\ tsconsin Sq. m is, 4, 1, 68. 66 29, 9, firs. 876 794 9 59 860 004 860 898 -''I 875 038 57, 530 Sq. mile*. 318 818 411 10 586 2, 350 434 3, 145 2, 422 508 40, 460 4,855 471 321 719 6, 032 3, 702 3,741 1,249 166 588 370 449 2, 405 161 10,688 Sq. Vlilfs. 49. 191 5,612 2,380 69 59,436 - .i 36 587 40, 332 83,039 12,297 8,546 97, 990 31,046 43,280 9,377 8, 173 53, 719 52, 674 44,464 45, 928 1,247 31, 048 42,056 '.', .63 24,504 1,674 square miles of Lake Michigan included. 230 square miles of Lake Michigan included. (10,653 square miles of Lake Superior; 12,922 of Lake Mich- i i »an, and 9,925 of Lake Huro::. 2,514 square miles of Lake Superior included. 3.140 square miles of Lake Ontario included. 3.443 square miles of Lake Erie included. 891 square miles of Lake Erie included. 2,378 square miles of Lake Superior, and 7,500 oi Lake Michigan included. rofa l 820,944 88,106 909,050 > Includes only that portion of the State formed from territory within boundaries of original thirteen States. 1902.] TERRITORIAL AND COMMERCIAL EXPANSION OF THE UNITED STATES. 379 No. 15. — 1821. State op Missouri Formed, but Name of Missouri Territory Retained for the Undivided Portion of the Louisiana Purchase. No. 16. — 1824-1828. Reduction of Area of Arkansas Territory in 1824 and in 1828. 380 TERRITORIAL AND COMMERCIAL EXPANSION OF THE UNITED STATES. [August, Statistics of States of the Union Organized from Acquired Territory. STATES AND TERRITORIES. Date of act of organization as Territory. Population at census next following Territorial organiza- tion. Date of act of admission as State. Population at census next following \ admission as State. POPULATION BY CENSUS. Area in square miles. Popula- tion per square mile. Capital. 1S90 1900 1900 Louisiana Purchase: Mar. 2, 1819 Feb. 28,1861 14,255 134,277 June 16,1836 Mar. 3.1S75 97, 574 194, 327 1,128,179 412, 198 180, II 2 1,911,896 1,427,096 1,118,587 1,301,826 2,679,184 132,159 1,058,910 182, 719 61,834 32S, 808 60, 705 1,311,564 539,700 391 960 2,231,853 1,470,495 1,881,625 1.751.394 3,10i 1,(1: 319,146 398,245 401,570 92, 631 53,045 103, 645 31,000 65, 476 81,700 45, 420 79,205 6 145,310 76, 840 70,195 38, 830 76, 8.50 97, 575 24.72 5.21 12.64 40.23 18 30.42 22.11 45.19 1.67 13.90 4.54 10.26 5.22 .95 Little Rock. Denver. Juns If, :■.. Ei May 30,1854 Mar. 3, 1S05 Mar. 3, 1849 June 4,1812 Mav i May 30,18.54 Mar. 2,1861 May '_'. 1890 Mar. 2, 1861 July 25,1868 43,112 107, 206 76, i 6,077 2 20 845 20 595 m I.1.K31 9,118 Mar. 3, 1345 Jan. 29,1861 Apr. 8,1812 May 11,1858 Mar. 2,1821 Feb. 22,1889 Feb. 9. 1867 Feb. 22,1889 192, 214 1 107, 200 2 76, 556 - 172.023 6 66, 557 132, 159 122,993 182, 719 Des Moines. Topeka. Baton Rouge. St.Po I. Jefferson Citv Montana Nebraska Helena. Lincoln. Bismarck. Guthrie. Feb. 22,1889 July 10,1890 . 328, 808 60, 705 Pierre, Cheyenne. Total 427,553 11,984,283 14, 708, 616 1,023,825 14. 37 Feb. 24.1S63 Mexican Cession: 0, 658 « 92, 597 61,547 i 6,857 11,380 59,620 1,208,130 163, 593 45, 761 207, 905 122, 931 1,485,053 195, 310 42,335 276, 749 112, 920 155, 980 122, 1 10 109, 740 82, 190 1.09 9.52 1.59 .38 3.36 Phoenix. Sept. 9,1850 92, 597 Sacramento. Sept. 9,1850 Mar. 2,1861 Sept. 9,1850 Santa Fe. Mar. 21,1864 July 16,1891 42,491 6 207,905 Carson City. Utah Salt Lake City 1.675,009 2,122,378 5S3.290 3.64 Mar. 3, 1863 Aug. 14,1848 Mar. 2, 1853 July 3, 1890 Feb". 14,1859 Feb. 22,1889 Oregon: 14,999 13,294 11,594 84, 3S5 52,405 349, 390 84.385 313, 767 349, 380 161,772 413. 536 518, 103 84, 200 94, 560 66,8S0 1.92 4.37 7.74 Boise. Salem. Olympia. 747,542 1,093,411 245, 730 4.45 4 212, 592 Dec. 29,1845 212, 592 2,235,523 3, 018, 710 262, 290 11.62 Austin. 16,642,357 63, 069, 756 20,973,115 76, 304, 799 2,115,135 2, 970, 038 9.91 25.69 Per cent Louisiana Territory forms of United States. Per cent grand total forms of United States. 19 26.43 19.27 27.48 34. 47 71.21 i Census of 1860. " Census of 1810. 3 Population of Dakota Territory by census of 1S60, 4,837. * Census of 1850. 'Census of 1820. 6 Census of 1890. 1002.] TEERITOEIAL AND COMMERCIAL EXTANSION OF THE UNITED STATES. 381 No. 17. — 1834. Portion of Missouri Territory Lying NoRTn of the State of Missouri, Extending North to the Canada Line and West to the Missouri and White Earth Rivers Attached to the Territory of Michigan. — Remainder of the Missouri Territory Designated as the Indian Country. No. 18. — 1836-1837. Territory of Wisconsin Formed from Western Part of the Territory of Michigan in 1836, and Remainder Admitted as the State of Michigan in 1837. — Boundary Line of Missouri Extended to the Missouri River at the Northwest Corner of the State (1836). No. 2 5 382 TEREITOEIAL AND COMMERCIAL EXPANSION OF THE UNITED STATES. [August, Statistics of States of me Union Organized from Acquired Territory — Continued. 3 = ^1 ■ WHEAT PRODUCTION. CORN PRODUCTION'. OATS PRODUCTION. STATES AND TERRITORIES. Bushels. Value. Bushels. Value. Bushels. Value. 1890 1900 1890 1900 1890 1900 1S90 1900 1SBO 1900 1890 1800 LOTJI -t \na Vv R- chase: Arkansas Colorado 1,575 000 28, "' L5, 31 i.OOO : 1,0 2,689,418 7,207,117 21,798,223 ■ .1 m - .. IB, 846, 713 1,929,963 24,801,900 13,176,213 ! 20,149,684 15,233,123 ■ LI, 6 19, ! !8 7, 000, 000 / 1,748,122 1,25a I ' ! 12,860,952 45,368,760 S2 isio m 11,873,429 1.177,277 13, 1 1 i 007 7, 642 1,408 278,475 33. 443. 000 767.000 232, 139,000 55, 209, '» hi 16,979,000 21,28 - 1 175, 315, 000 45. 225, 947 3,lv- 141 305, 159,948 163,870,630 24, 702, 5S8 31,791,708 ISO, 710, 404 23,970 210,430,064 381,184 14,144 32,418,819 81, 702 Doll 21,7 17 ! i2 18 1,097 1 164 28,187,241 li. 3 .8,9411,136 77, 1 1,802 j b-ia ■".. 3, 000, 000 Dollars. 19,447,157 L, 530, 1 12 82,582, 52,433,602 12 351,299 9,220,465 57,827,329 14,142 65,233,320 160,097 8,677,454 9,401,458 49,021 3. 967, 000 2, 198,000 71,397 000 31,269,000 567,000 3.S, 4112, 000 24, 579, 000 2,797,000 7, 038, 665 3,272,390 130.672.138 43,063.943 611.112 41,907,046 14,695 . 2.51 - 7 15 Dollars. 2, 102, 361 1,248,990 27, 130 903 11,882,302 345, 19 14,208,; 9,585,707 i,650, ... 8,747,761 3,0 >i 1 Dollar •■. 2,463 533 1,407,1 i 26,114, ' !8 Kansi - 1 H .i . Missouri Montana '■ i North Dakota.. Oklahoma B >uth Dakota.. 9,904, f07 241 ,657 10,1 . i 5,67 1,936 1,078 69 65.310,000 6, 000, 000 22,430,000 37,778,572 10,000,000 6,299 9,066, i7 2,01 i,77] 21, 287, 719 6,030,000 3, 015, 233 1 1,846,000 12,653,266 630,272 4, 950, S15 296,228 263,620,925 126,751,1S9 152,372,479 002, S6S, 000 1,012,832,967 276,249,710 313,933,222 222,752,000 31 L,i 84,853,882 71,367,589 Mexican Cession: California New Mexico... Nevada ■!i Ill, 29, 121,000 1 250,000 2, 279, 000 28, 4 628 991,19 3,1 17, i 16 280,044 22,131,77S 1,050,170 214,658 1,777,927 288,869 ; 1,6 15,304 2, 616, 196 2, 033. 40S ll 4, 396, 000 1,126,000 1,351,975 554, 752 2,857,694 821,819 824,705 355, 011 1,943,000 392, 000 1,477,771 229, 994 1,088,087 223,394 679, 775 110, 397 739, 000 169,180 502,299 1,059,000 918,214 582, 177 401,014 Total 33.06li.000 37,444,934 25, 454, 577 22. 1ST. 61 i 6, 261, 000 2, 075, 907 4,181,812 1,286,329 3, 394, 000 2, 625, 979 1,893,658 1,194,186 Oregon: 8,071,000 3, 104. 629 16, 198, 012 25, 006, 001 1,068,931 9, 648, 844 6,134,027 1,428,129 8,908,907 12, 799, 297 1,093,000 6,658,000 3, 497, 000 1,349,845 8,282,770 8,016,226 634, 056 3. 329, 100 1,643,652 539,938 173,666 1 :.17. 147 | 114,2051 ISO, 774 1,345,936 Washington ... 106, 140 62, 623 1,206,490 Total 22, 300, 000 41,399,302 16,851,802 23, 136, 333 173,000 J 423,287 | 111,205 | 213,397 11,248,000 7, 648, 841 6, 606, 808 3. 1192. :'.'.! Texas 3, 575, 000 23,395,913 j 3,396,228 14, 973, 384 j 63,802,000 | 81,962,910 45.937,696 j 38,522,568 11,059,000 28,278,232 0.082,692 8,483, 170 Grand total .. Total United States 223, 043, 000 399,264,000 368,861,074 522, 229, 505 172,483,796 334, 773, 678 212, 669, 810 323, 515, 177 673,101,000 11,489,970,000 1,197,295,071 2,105,102,510 326,453,423 353,985,516 754,433,451 751,220,034 248,453,000 '349,646,878 198,437,040. 84,137,609 523.621,000 809,125,989 1222,048.486 208, 669. 23.5 Per cent Louisiana Territory forms of United States . Per eent grand total forms of United States 41. 02 55.86 50.48 70.63 37.86 51.51 47.09 65.73 40.45 45.10 48.11 56.88 86.61 43.27 41.79 47.12 42.54 47.45 38.44 43.21 38.21 44.33 34.2 40.32 1902.] j TERRITORIAL AND COMMERCIAL EXPANSION OP THE UNITED STATES. 383 no. 19.— 1s38. territory of iowa formed from that part of wisconsin territory lying between the mississippi and missouri Rivers. No. 20. — 1845. Texas Annexed and Admitted as a State. 384 TEEEITOEIAL AND COMMEECIAL EXPANSION OF THE "UNITED STATES. Statistics of States of the Union Organized from Acquired Territory — Continued. [August, BARLEY PRODUCTION. RYE PRODUCTION. DAY cnor. POTATO CROP. STATES AND TERRITORIES. Bushels. Value. Bushels. Value. Value. Value. 1893 1900 1893 1800 1893 19C0 1893 1900 1S94 1000 1894 1900 Louisiana Pur- chase: Dollars. Dollars. 17, 3S5 119, 343 1,183,739 1, 245, 377 19, 722 39, 4S0 1,806,570 1,922,431 Dollars. 10.0S3 69, 672 4S5, 333 473,243 DoUars. 14,200 21,319 740, 094 826, 667 Dollars. 2,192,021 13,406,779 8,1 • :-.]■ :,979 8, 006, 639 1, 957, 194 8,210,679 3,618,720 Dollars. 472,839 9,892,241 ."..1 18,725 13, 593, 368 1,397,393 8, 153, 574 3, 602, 156 Dollars. 720, 433 1,591,043 5, 239, 870 3, 016, 978 358, 1 19 2, 270. 782 1,S54,371 1,253,984 839,697 229, 860 Dollars. 1 S66.315 11, 699, 066 12S, 361 314, 266 4,1S6,S02 1S3, 158 60, 330 157, 133 4, 332, 264 1,381,645 1,527,896 5.1 SI, 693 3,-!7s,lsS Missouri ■ 156, 008 920, 2S0 2,841,853 2,3d7,231 7,275,25] 14,330 201,527 5S7, 382 1,998,840 1, 543, 371 3,336,484 13, 064 78, 004 285,287 880, 974 787, 786 2,764,595 6, 674 96, 733 I! 699, 694 478, 507 1,025,926 238, 541 1,036,444 134, 498 420, 630 107, 343 435,306 68,594 2, 590, S17 339, 547 !:a North Dakota . South Dakota . 991,648 23,407 83, 655 867,237 83, 990 27, 804 347, 077 7,490 30, 952 34,436 10, 844 4, 735, 579 753, 061 1,451,103 263, 962 Total 27,699,785 27,831,091 9, 452, 779 10,110,9S1 4,929,021 5, 93S, 226 1,941,823 2, 49S, S65 105,582,168 129,449,893 21,033,126 25,498,445 Mexican Cession: 293, 971 17,116,110 S3, 329 280, 923 236, 993 155, 465 7,188,766 19,331 168, 654 106, 647 791, 02S 30, 529, 647 861,465 4,499,002 2,616,061 648, 970 22,071,594 765, 676 2, 887, 669 4, 053, 347 30,303 682, 507 37, 0S0 76, 135 243, 446 14, 856, 170 31,204 6,338,153 19, 346 504, 000 602, 5S0 302, 400 291, 496 1, 477, 657 21,110 153. 142 Utah 217, CS6 119,727 42,769 69, 202 20, 101 SO, 785 311, 520 Total 17, 966, 326 15,105,060 7,G33,763 6,527,226 646, 769 661,782 322, 501 322, 281 39, 197, 203 30. 127. 256 1,069,5 '1 1, 963, 459 Oregon: 308, 910 975, 096 1, 860, 961 899,012 905, 92S 1,3S6,267 163, 722 390, 038 725,775 199, 506 380, 490 540, 644 2', 485, 5S7 7, 527, 791 5, 642, 453 4,284,170 11,404.173 8, 041, 664 359, 624 730, 356 639, 770 321, 518 864, 633 Oregon Washington . . . 76,506 35, 062 94, 040 39, 169 55,119 24, 193 57, 364 22,718 Total 3,144,967 2,691,207 1,279,535 1, 120, 640 110, 568 133, 209 79,312 SO, 082 15, 655, S31 23,730,012 1,629,750 1,947,560 39, 977 50, 405 24, 786 36, 292 -:?. 669 64,630 33,707 43,302 4,633,684 3,732,377 1, 113, 314 806,888 Grand total . . Total United States 48, 851, 055 69,869,495 45, 677, 763 58,925,833 18, 395, 863 28,729,3S6 17, 795, 139 21, 075, 271 5, 635, 927 26,555,446 6,697,847 23, 995, 927 2, 377, 343 13,612,222 2, 944, 620 12,295,417 165, 068, 886 468, 578, 321 1S7, 339, 53S 445, 538, S70 24,845,711 91,526,787 30,216,352 90,S11,167 Per cent Louisiana Territory forms of United States . Per cent grand total forms of United States 89.64 69.92 47.23 77.62 82.9 64.01 42 73.91 18.56 21.22 24.75 27.91 14.27 17.47 20.32 23.95 22.63 35.23 29.06 42.05 22.98 27.14 28.08 33.27 1902.] r TEEEITOEIAL AND COMMEECIAE EXPANSION OF THE UNITED STATES, 385 No. 21. — 1S46. State of Iowa Formed from Southern Tart of Iowa Territory. — Claim of United States to Oregon Territory Settled by Treaty witii Great Britain, Terminating Joint Occupation by United States and Great Britain, Followed by Immediate Withdrawal of Latter. No. 22. — 1S18. New Mexico and California Ceded to United States by Mexico on Payment of $15,000,000 and Assumption op $3,250,000 Claims of American Citizens Agmnst Mexico. 386 TERRITORIAL AND COMMERCIAL EXPANSION OF THE UNITED STATES. Statistics op States of tiie Union Organized from Acquired Territory — Continued. [August, STATES AND TERRITORIES. COTTON PRODUCTION. WOOL PRODUCTION. TOTAL VALUE OP ONE YEAR'S PRODUC- TION OF WHEAT, CORN, OATS, BARLEY. RYE, HAY, TOTATOES, AND COTTON. HORSES AND JTULES ON FARMS. Bales. Value. Pounds. Number. Value. 188S 1899 18S8 1S99 1894 1900 1890 1900 1890 1900 1890 1900 Louisiana Pur- chase: Arkansas 597, 290 669, 385 Dollars. 25,283,293 Dollars. 24,298,678 1,290,408 6, 247, 480 2,535,472 876,220 3, 015, ISO 6,831,550 17,642,079 ■J, 421 522 2! 143, 825 127, 554 1,916,6 18 9,861,811 441,303 13, 303, 175 3, 813, 186 2,165,728 475, 295 2,761,809 3, 420, 768 26 020, 120 2, 448, 162 2, 366, 328 218,916 21,422,661 21,549,231 Dollars. 53, 596, 762 18,471,749 172, 536, 075 78,693,995 32, '255, 001 68, 90S, 909 121,704,714 6,384,211 57,429,605 4,099,642 Dollars. 61.207.478 22,448,178 165,856,213 131.741,717 39,166,103 67,4]!,'.' 11 98.231,1112 7.845,293 106,314,862 12,702,561 13,565,862 34,219,087 4,489,842 316, 979 145, 835 1,337,616 821,032 219,435 400, 195 1,019,866 218,945 687,828 376, 721 154,293 1,010,621 815,262 237, 751 467,921 889, 623 147, 659 702, 6S3 187,286 59, 910 294, 468 72, 312 Dollars. 19,655,643 8, 327. 804 82,967,074 53,317,337 11,540,035 31,771,171 62,887,089 9,125,262 41, 827, 953 (') Dollars. 11,165,924 4,467,908 50, 619, 680 80, 523, 6 18 Louisiana 41i ;, 778 699, 476 18, 904, 054 25. 670, 000 11.066,025 25,716,621 32,102,1 39 3 .26 J02 30,51", 179 9,367,616 1,564,077 39,122,781 3,848,580 144, 450 (?) 5, 765, 981 11,566,937 1, 126, 76) Total 1,044,068 ll, 368, 861 44,187,347 49, 90S, 07s 61,871,357 100, 390, 982 670, 052, 024 755, 200, 242 5, 331, 418 6,416,510 352, 349, 067 226, 549, 146 Mexican Cession: 6,221,214 26,275,158 11,047,936 11.756,043 7,529,565 13,352,010 16,093.424 11,592,903 14, 136, 981 1, 256, 840 64,780,879 3.013,259 4, 958, 399 5, 748, 658 937, 839 48, 288, 684 3.887.796 2. 734. MS 7,059,384 35, 606 414,887 62, 693 53,892 143, 454 53, 462 370, 411 86, 482 43, 428 73, 325 1 , 724, 675 27,012,480 .2,052,136 3, 008, 864 5, 017, 364 1,455,815 14,783 1 12 1,793 268 1 737 248 1,605 314 i Total 68, 090, 345 62, 704, 883 79, 758, 036 63, 90S, 351 710, 532 627, 108 38,815,519 20,374,787 i Oregon: ] 5,788,140 19,853,552 5.055,531 19,321,800 18,810,192 6,454,892 4,711,920 21,795,453 14, 709, 870 6.773,261 23, 039, 058 23, 538, 069 139,569 190,166 119, 901 128,710 189, 427 172,861 6, 889, 162 8, 678, 634 7, 645, 544 2,896,314 5, 7. '7, 111 i i .. 6, 839, 489 Total 31.297,223 44, 586, 884 41,217,243 53, 350, 388 449, 626 490, 998 22,213,340 15,432,867 1,694,305' 2, 43S, 555 07, 764, 358 92, 187, 133 23, 529, 155 14, 485, 225 128,9S6,465 158, 7S5, 414 1,563,490 1,386,187 55, 870, 755 32, 673. 448 Grand total.. Total United 2, 638. 373 3,807,416 111,861,705 142,165,811 185, 388, 080 298, 057, 384 222, 173, 974 238, 636, 621 920, 013, 767 1,031,244,395 8, 055, 066 16,544,864 7, 920, 803 15, 623, 561 471, 248, 681 1,160,910,661 295, 030, 318 715, 686, 534 Percent Louisiana Territory forms 20.76 62.2 34.79 76.98 32.2 48.69 34.67 60.7 30.35 40.59 31.65 Per cent grand total forms of 41.22 1 Horses and mules on farms in Dakota Territory in 1890; Number, 313,237; value, 822,163,718. 1902.] TERRITORIAL AND COMMERCIAL EXPANSION OP THE UNITED STATES. 387 No. 23. — 1849. Territory of Minnesota Formed prom Northern Portion of Former Territory of Iowa. No. 24. — 1850. Texas Cedes 123,784 Square Miles of her Northern Territory to the United States for the sum of $10,000,000. 388 TEERIT0KIA2, AND COMMERCIAL EXPANSION OF THE UNITED STATES. Statistics of States of tiie Union Organized from Acquired Territory — Continued. [August, NBMBEB AND VALUE OF CATTLE ON FARMS AND RANCHES. NUMBER AND VALUE OF 6HEEP ON FARMS AND RANCHES. NUMEER AND VALUE OF HOGS ON FAP.M9 AND RANCHES. STATES AND TEKIUTORIliS. Number. Value. Number. Value. Number. 1SC0 1900 1S90 1900 1890 1000 1890 1900 1890 1899 1800 1S99 Louisiana , Pdb- chase: v ' 1 ELS 916,333 ■ 1,109,; 73 2 1,726,441 ' P) 419, 422 1,115,421 2,867,224 1,237,003 2, 047,. •JIG 2,206,792 431,371 823, 971 879, 200 747,826 Dollars. 9,554,729 19,588,763 72, 813, 463 44, 596, 699 5, 783, 555 20,419,729 17,908,189 30, 706, 938 w Dollars. 7,061,864 81,682 117, 019, 365 85,400,691 5,001.644 34, 986, 245 55,S49,636 26, 643, 663 70,549.7-lS 12, 580, 992 8,481,337 27, 543, 227 ■ 21,240,031 269,484 1,783,891 475,816 438, 313 115, 082 827, 375 1,198,200 1,989,845 239, 400 ( 2 ) 108,957 2,185,327 619, 476 275, 118 113, 205 419, 21S 697, 619 8, 884, 179 322,057 374,110 33, 094 381, 8S2 2,840,190 Dollars. 401, 990 8,778,281 i 870,271 170,1.14 800, 105 2, 606, 754 4, 467, 799 603, 338 (») Dollars. 181,795 6,250,036 2,487,816 179,203 1,333.113 1,854,711 11,017,474 1,090,807 1,183,083 S3, 380 1,257,156 9,964,806 1, 663, 275 29, SOS 2,734,195 706, 917 527, 52 i 5, 096, 000 2,309,779 ( 3 > 1,280,120 20,71;; : J i 2, 1,35 89,891 ! 4,091,657 180, 737 . 2,847,586 I 'A 12,1 ; 103,30 ■ 1 1 Nor I 2 17,974 7,' . 1 Wyoming 0) (!) IS, 576, 476 1,017,373 2,249,921 ( 3 ) m 17,433,041 16, 972, 357 296, 298, SIS 504,040,615 8,121,108 12,154,432 17,791,063 37,719,514 19, 383, 253 93,157,61 1 1,311 tli Nov," Mexico ... N riida I ih 479, 080 SSI, 861 913, 753 679, 359 830,076 9,398,350 19,17;. 134 15,993,662 6,97S,194 7, 16S, 926 6,691,343 25, 289, 377 12,920,033 6, 690, 740 8,269,832 69S, 404 4,035,120 3,092,736 700,986 2, 055, 900 1,021,430 2,001,501 3,973,439 657,773 2,370,9S3 1,152,307 8,409,190 3, 872, 106 4,281,617 2,393,581 1,914,120 6, 150, 330 20,140 647, 000 22,593 19, 232 47, 641 374,] 11 90, 030 113,010 101,931 1 Ti . 1 3, S62, 131 2, 549, 130 57, 713, 206 58, 701, 330 10,583,146 10, 023, 126 19, 039, 102 24, 790, 075 756, 606 489, 8S0 3.807.866 i 2.276.827 0. Idaho 405,997 397, 928 637, 433 390, '.il 7,127,576 15, 502, 557 11, 686, 510 9, 727, S40 15,776, 111 11,091,029 487,357 673,060 2,668,662 1,072,185 1,545,316 7,444,254 6, 532, 676 2,470,218 31,000 270, 164 143, 411 75,718 216, 10 155, 000 1 L5 i 9 441, (38 sron Washington Total 1,710,477 1,425, SOS si sir, .iir. 36. 595. "SO 4,090,247 5, S95, 574 8, 239. 875 10, 447, 14S 411,575 44S. S90 2, 093, 951 2,197,521 8,011,195 | 5,046,335 !7,582 | 95.254,682 4, 752, 640 2,416,721 7. 239. 696 •1,031,003 2,321,246 8, 073, 202 9, 316, 90G Gran ' Total 1 ai i ■! States ,844 52, S01, 907 25,993,027 43, 902, 414 403,556,309 1 691,651,937 913,777,270 |l, 204,298,366 27, 547, 141 44, 336, 072 SO, 494, S53 41,883,065 52,309,796 100, 659, 701 83,591,400 122, 665, 913 22, 905, 680 61,602,780 651,1 107, 132, 712 243,418,336 70, 374, 565 170, 109, 743 Pi 1 ry form of 1 ed SI Per cent grand total forms of United States 33.01 68.74 38.65 59.21 32.42 60.73 41. 85 67.68 18.32 62.13 29.02 72.81 17.67 61.96 30.75 68.14 37.66 44.39 31.62 41 38.27 44.01 S3. 26 41.37 'Cattle on farms in the Dakotas in 1890: Number, 1,070,636; value. 817,783,874, 2 Sheep on farms in the Dakotas in 1S90: Number, 266,329; valui , 8 Hogs on farms in the Dakotas in 1S90: Number, 476,569; value, S2,3S9,51S. 1902.] TERRITORIAL AND COMMERCIAL EXPANSION OF THE UNITED STATES. 589 No. 25. — 1S50. State or California and Territories of Utah and New Mexico Formed from Part of Mexican Cession and Area Purchased from Texas. No. 26.— 1853. "Gadsden Purchase" Ceded by Mexico for $10,000,000 and Added to New Mexico.— Washington Teeeitobt Formed from Northern Part of Oregon Territory. No. 2 6 390 TERRITORIAL AND COMMERCIAL EXPANSION OF THE UNITED STATES. Statistics of States of the Union Organized from Acquired Territory — Continued. [August, TOTAL NT/MBEB AN! 1 • — : VALUE OF ANIMALS. GOLD PRODUCED SILVER PRODUCED (COINING VALUE). COAL MINED. STATES AND TERRITORIES. Number. Value. (COINING VALUE). 1S90 13001 1S90 19001 1S90 1899 1890 1S89 1890 1899 1830 1899 Louisiana Pur- chase: 3,166,071 2 ..... Dollars. 33,704,019 31,S75,5S5 Dollars. 24. 392, 203 42, 503, 451 Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Ton:;. 357, 043 2, 762, 503 776,097 3,1 i S38 2, 017, 788 Ti 5,945 1,442,415 2, 535, 495 6, 184, 106 5,033.911 4, 585, 203 1,104,726 1,701,019 191,592,619 114,041,117 2 . 23, i46 .:-.. 91 122, 530, 070 31,700,176 86, 023, SOS I 3 ) !>'.'. 017, 661 124,781,823 18 588,576 64,383,953 101,502,414 41 . 492, 995 109,347,263 23,813,033 10,512,629 J1 191 405 181 , 6S0 ; 6 2 3 it i 28 : 22,720 2,442,102 462, 033 1,339 26,786 2, 701,021) 1,336, L17 3, 300, 000 4, 760, 100 20, 363, 636 20, 810, 990 88,222 2, 39a, 317 ( 3 ) 3,200,000 6,469,500 129, 292 188,251 W; i"g 20,620,802 | 32,765,152 1,669,970 3,426,243 Total 50,268,820 46. 767, 023 759,596,651 | S24,892,616 10, 650, 000 37,712,400 44, 799, 998 50, 300, 768 14, 106, 559 22,039,267 . 8,491,566 Mexican Cession: 1,375,110 4,581,754 1,106,036 2,726,075 1, 483, 039 3, 659, 806 2,828,192 12, 366, 022 57,771,280 ' ,1 30,914 10, 412, 871 16,794,726 10,530,157 47,456,708 23, 469, 171 8, 3S9, 509 16,358,074 1,000,000 12,500,000 850,000 2,800,000 6S0, 000 2, 566, 100 15, 197, 800 584 LI 2,219,000 3, 450, 800 1,292,929 1,163,636 1,680; 808 5,753,535 10,343,431 2. 010,030 1,065,762 650, 731 1,090,457 9,171,135 98,84'.! 335, 515 143,726 903, 707 * 54, 148 Utah 284,070 701,829 15,912,415 13,694,214 119, 375, 813 106, 203, 619 17, 830, 000 24, 017, 800 20,234,342 14,018,715 718, 434 1,719,201 54,148 Oregon: 1,063,923 4,241,608 1, 389, 394 3,201,018 3, 1 1,985 1,510,270 14,243,923 30,956,594 21,063,292 20, 509, 846 28, 900, 082 11,256,988 1,850,000 l.HXi.OOO 204,000 1, 889, 000 1, 429, 500 685, 400 4, 783, 838 96,969 90, 505 4, 9S0, 105 173,611 330, 990 IS 77, 579 1, 812, 394 * >:.-- "U Washington... 54, 923 1,128,294 | 6,094,925 8,261,273 66, 863, S09 60, 672, 916 3, 154, 000 4.003.900 4,971,312 5, 4.84, 730 1,183,217 1,889,991 1 16, CIS, 571 11,534,230 146,411,325 141, 879, 099 | 6,900 SV,',S7H 672, 323 164, 679 789, 136 22,000 | 14,729 Grand total.. Total United .States S9, 521, 731 165,285,573 80, 256, 770 140, 060, 661 1,092,247,498 2,218,766,02S 1,133,648,250 2,212,760 31,034,000 32,845,000 65,741,000 71,053,400 70, 393, 530 70,435,714 70, 476, 542 70, S06, 626 16, 172, 889 140, 8S2, 729 26, 467, 655 220, 553, 564 1,291,607 10,036,043 8, 560, 443 24,683,173 Per cent Louisiana Territory forms of United States . Per cent grand total forms of United Statts 30.41 54.16 33.39 57.3 34.24 49.23 37.28 61.23 32.42 96.31 53.07 92.52 63.56 99. S7 71.05 99.54 10.01 11.47 9.73 11.68 7.91 8.05 31.4 ' 34. 68 i Statistics of swine for 1S99. "Including 85,889 tons anthracite in Colorado and New Mexico. s Total number and value of animals in the Dakotas, 1890: Number, 2,126,771; value, 853,040,218. * Wyoming, Nevada, New Mexico, and Utah. 1902.] TERRITORIAL AND COMMERCIAL EXPANSION OE THE UNITED STATES. 391 No. 27.— 1S54. Unorganized Poetion of Louisiana Purchase (then known as the Indian Country), organized as Territories op Kansas, Nebraska, and Indian Territory. No. 28.— 1858-1859. State of Minnesota Formed from Eastern Part of the Territory of Minnesota I L858).— Oregon Admitted as A State, and Eastern Part of Oregon Territory Attached to Washington Territory (1859). 392 TEEEITOEIAL AND COMMEECIAL EXPANSION OF THE UNITED STATES. Statistics of States of the Union Organized from Acquired Territory — Continued. [Acgcst, PETROLEUM PT.O- DUCKD IN— PUBLIC-SCHOOL STATISTICS. - STATES AND Pupils enrolled. Teachers employed. Total expenditure for public schools. High schools. Normal schools. TERRITORIES. Students. Teachers. Students. Teachers. 1S90 1S99 1S90 1S99 1S90 1S99 1S90 1S99 1899 1399 LOT IS] \NA PUR- 1 ' Barrels. 223, 071 65, 190 301, 3S7 108, 816 5,016 2,375 7,073 3,294 Dollars. 1,016,776 1, 681, 379 1'loVt /,■:!, 1,292 L6 1 2,281,718 4,264 5, 597 503 29, 297 14,385 3,035 13, 374 . 24, 193 1,045 14, 2i:'J 1,072 343 2,118 352 193 254 35 1,119 547 222 647 1,044 52 582 61 23 104 21 529 569 39 1 ii Terri- 1 390,278 25 193,: >.~ 620, 214 16,98 1 240,300 35, 543 554, 992 370, 240 196,169 ;: .KM':: 668,018 35, 070 277, 765 67.373 : i. i 'r-.,. Ill 13,012 26, 567 12, 2:;2 2,676 8,847 13, 785 624 10, 555 1,982 28, 694 12, 513 4,157 11,250 13, 782 1." 9, 192 3, 637 2, 182 4,806 536 4,972,967 817,110 4.1N7.310 5,434,262 364,084 3,371 .::: ' 626, 949 7,97S,O0O 3.991,477 1,126,112 6, 172. 110 7, 048, 826 776, 150 3, 815, 593 1,288,031 596, 192 1,605,623 213, 291 4. 'VI 2,032 415 2,19' 1,'. 15 L30 2,219 413 251 626, 170 1,200 l ■ " : 87 25 82 uri 278 U32 85 8 45 20 9 78,043 7,052 4, 640 259 1,199,631) » 225, 000 SO 5,560 Total 370,320 465, 670 2, 5S0, 495 3,101,112 89,558 102.202 30, 284, 752 37,185,881 113,847 4,937 16,813 625 Ml • i i ; ession: 7.9S9 221,766 18,215 7,387 37, 279 15, 898 253, 397 27, 173 7, 348 71, 900 240 5,434 a 476 251 680 373 8, 157 706 314 1,419 1S1.914 6,187,162 885,000 161,481 394, 685 238, 741 6,164,053 134,532 203, 642 991 , 973 182 13, 797 259 423 2,031 10 762 25 19 100 182 1,861 3.1 6 i 'alifornia 307, 360 2, 642, 095 79 4 661 S3 Total 307,360 2,642,095 292, 026 375, 722 7,081 10, 909 6,010,242 7,752,941 16, 695 916 2, 745 122 14,311 63, 254 55, 964 ' 32, 696 88, 485 97.916 497 2,506 1,610 902 3, 693 3, 321 169,020 805, 979 958, 111 274,377 1,159,125 1,795,795 524 2,705 3, 503 36 141 181 151 561 322 10 31 17 Total 133, 529 219,097 4,673 7,916 3,229,297 6,732 358 1,034 58 64 669, 013 ll 552,503 10, 880 14,989 3,178,300 4, 476. 457 1, .-I 803 1,151 51 Grand total.. Total United Shites 677,731 45, 822, C72 3,776,778 57,O70,S00 3, 473, 522 12,722,581 4, 308, 43 1 15,138,716 112, 192 363, 922 136, 076 415, 660 41,406,404 140, 506, 715 52, 644, 576 197,281,603 154,838 5S0, 005 7,014 28, 128 20 68, 3S0 856 3,093 Percent Louisiana : ' . .:\ forms ,i lit - Per eenl grand i -. : . rorms of i - ,] Sti tea .. .81 1.48 .81 6.62 20.28 27. SO 20.88 28.46 24.61 30.83 24.59 32.74 21.55 29.63 18.85 26. 69 1 Including Michigan, s Estimated. iy02. J TERRITORIAL AND COMMERCIAL EXPANSION OE TEE UNITED STATES. 193 No. 29. — 1801. Territory of Nevada Formed from Western Part of Utah. — Territory of Colorado Formed from the Easti ;:n Part of Utah, Western Part of Nebraska, and Northern Part of New Mexico. — Dakota Formed from Northern Part of Territory of Nebraska and that Part of the Territory of Minnesota not Included in the State of Minnesota. No. 30. — 1863. Idaho Territory Formed from the Eastern Part of Washington Territory and Western Part of Dakota Territory. — Arizona Territory Formed from Western Part of New Mexico. — West Virginia Fob i;:i:.\' Part of Virginia. 394 TERRITORIAL AND COMMERCIAL EXPANSION OF THE UNITED STATES. Statistics op States op the "Union Organized from Acquired Territory — Continued. [August, HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS, 1S99. TOTAL OF ALL SCHOOLS AND EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS. FOST-OFFICES, jan- NEWSPA PERS AND FF.RI. MILES OF RAILWAY STATES AND TEEEITOSIES. Students. Teachers. Attendance. Teachers. 1S90 ISO!) 1S90 1S99 1890 1900 1S90 1900 1S90 1800 Louisiana Pur- chase: Arkansas Colorado InclianTerritory 1,662 2, 065 285 7,616 6, 726 2,121 4,109 a e i 3,3 12 908 446 1,308 140 119 320 23 . 493 186 412 1,193 53 362 55 29 111 14 225, 659 1 3,057 1231 615,516 411, 853 127,455 292,099 640,813 ]7j;:..; 247 396 36, 151 80,347 7,311 307,842 117, 017 696, 569 392, 3S3 201,770 403, 736 7<- . -1 36,791 297, 675 69,768 S6, 675 102, 592 13,534. 5,207 2, (,:;•,) M7 27,837 12,868 ;. 01 '. 9,610 15,243 679 11,070 2, 033 7.424 3,893 58 30, 568 13, 140 4,7.90 12, 391 16,104 1,199 10,181 3,776 2,243 5, 051 671 1,424 642 i 258 1,750 1,816 811 1,236 2,300 312 1,069 464 1,885 736 514 1,907 1, 673 1,155 1,642 2, 9 : i 475 1,088 616 593 692 307 198 276 18 S7S 765 173 476 849 70 610 125 30 256 35 27,7 326 84 1,073 703 192 653 1, 033 92 617 155 127) 2o7 41 2. 203 4. 291 i 1,261 8, 416 8, 892 1,740 6, 7, 1 5 6, 1 12 2, 196 5,408 2,116 3,088 4,617 1,339 9.111 ' .7.9 2,664 6, 770 6,881 3,008 5,7,91 2,7n, 758 Nebraska North Dakota.. South Dakota... Wyoming 4,7*-7 278 636 201 2, 610 1,003 2,825 1,212 Total 40, 249 3.925 2, 670, 541 3,331,061 95, 365 111.6S9 12, 919 16, 22.8 4, 759 5,618 61,823 69, 324 Mexican Cession: Arizona California New Mexico... Nevada Utah 133 . 5, 728 335 331 1,738 16 619 41 23 82 8,061 240,220 18,513 7,77;', 38, 375 16, 395 274, 786 27,802 8, 102 76, 342 244 6, 604 503 278 761 405 9, 617 778 356 1,634 163 1,334 231 146 245 212 1.65S 812 181 339 34 66S 47 25 51 54 698 52 30 77 1,095 4,350 1,389 923 1,265 1,465 5, 455 1,788 920 1,573 Total 8,265 781 312, 915 403, 427 8,390 12, 7S8 2.119 2. 705 725 911 9,022 11,201 Oregon: 183 1,686 1,343 19 199 130 14,4-S3 66, 153 57, 344 33, 554 93, 437 103,084 509 2, 792 1, 694 967 4,064 3,649 239 607 600 424 872 831 46 146 194 70 192 221 946 1, 140 2,012 1,271 Washington 2. .',92 Total 3, 212 348 137,940 ■>30. 075 4,995 8.6S0 1,346 2,127 386 4S3 4,398 5, 108 363 476,992 | 576,329 11,394 16, 206 2,139 3,011 542 794 S.710 9,722 Grail; 1 total .. 56,834 6,417 3,598,418 | 4,540,882 120,144 | 149,363 18,523 24,071 6,412 7.S06 73, 953 86,042 Iota] United States 201,569 19, 896 13,228,5S8 | 15,988,729 395,065 466, 777 60, 140 75,388 IS, 536 20, 806 166, 703 190,833 r» r cent Louisiana Territory forms .; I. ■li.;:l i; t I E Per cent grand total forms of United 20.19 27.2 20.83 28.4 24.14 30.41 23.92 32 21.48 30.79 21.52 31.93 25.67 34.59 27 87.51 31.08 44.36 31.11 45. OS 1 Includes Oklahoma. 1902.] TERRITORIAL AND COMMERCIAL EXPANSION OE THE UNITED STATES. 395 jjo. 31.— 1S64. Montana Territory Formed from Northeastern Part op Idaho Territory.— Additions Made to Nevada in 1864 and 1S66. *~?~f& \ '-■ .-•• "V-'' *Jk _, V / HC t Xj T EHN -•' .'" ' — 1 wk/~T"T ~'- s< 1 miss! »<.»,; G * No. 32. — 1867. Alaska Purchased from Russia for the sum of $7,200,000. 396 TERRITORIAL AND COMMERCIAL EXPANSION OP THE UNITED STATES. [August, Statistics op States of the Union Organized from Acquired Territory — Continued. BANKING STATISTICS. NATIONAL BANKS. TOTAL RESOURCES OF NATIONAL. STATE, PRIVATE, AND SAV- INGS BANKS. 1 STATES AND TERRITORIES. Number of banks. Capital stock. 1 Total individual deposits. 1 Loans and discounts. 1 Circulation. 1 1S90 1900 1S90 1900 1S90 1900 1S90 1900 1890 1900 1890 1900 I ... ! ISA PUR- 1 1 . IndianTerritory 9 46 2 139 159 19 60 79 25 135 29 3 39 11 7 89 30 196 110 21 83 67 21 110 27 24 28 14 1,530 7, 365 110 11,320 13,909 14,645 23, l-.l 3, 315 12, 555 1, 9J8 200 2,545 1,285 1 070 4,322 1,317 14,035 8. 117 3,285 12,682 17 9 6 9,965 ■ 865 1,503 885 2, 235 26, 326 61 26, S00 20,685 14,784 31,000 45,011 12,807 26, 152 3,810 169 4,075 2,694 3,102 51,214 2, a 17 49, 041 29, 195 20, 308 45, 895 64,449 13,360 32,917 5,016 2,956 6. 081 3,948 4,009 25,093 102 81,762 25, 636 17,415 41,080 64,862 13,451 33, 364 4,145 1 ;.; ■l, 1 09 3,055 2.S69 20. 849 2,876 60, 593 24,782 18,441 44,965 90, 253 9. L34 31, 716 5,416 2,137 4.302 3,180 256 1,164 18 2,667 2, 92 1 949 1,517 1, 929 546 2,340 458 34 580 262 246 :: 3 ('.."! i 3,931 1,764 8,491 10,623 717 3,948 435 327 619 353 7.6S7 51,063 9:.'> 115,739 78,046 40, 342 108,506 198, 646 21,622 93, 733 9,334 599 15,175 6,172 12, 012 85, 110 4. 821 223, 064 Kansas Louisiana Missouri Nebraska N rth Dakota.. Oklahoma . .. South Dakota .. Wyoming ,s;.5to 55,527 137,998 302, 949 32,217 in:;, H97 10,303 9, 996 21,413 7,864 Total 755 777 98, 263 80, 126 216, 609 329, 699 269, 016 317,563 15,644 30,596 746, 903 1.099.111 Mexican cession: Arizona Califi rnia New Mexico ... Utah 2 37 9 2 10 5 38 9 1 10 150 8,475 975 282 2.060 400 10, 998 710 82 1,600 293 18,236 2,301 246 4,442 2,076 35. 195 3, 658 433 5,072 204 20, 568 2,236 635 4,926 1,328 33,029 2,525 351 2, 956 33 1,188 249 63 301 187 3. 868 458 29 930 1,258 262.643 4,7 12 1. 320 14, 791 5, 624 387, 583 7,668 2, 670 l . 6 60 63 11,942 13, 790 26, 517 46,334 28, 509 40, 189 1.834 5,453 284. 744 446, 281 Oregon: 7 37 51 9 27 31 400 2.975 s.;;u7 550 2,370 3,250 1, 398 9,843 14,341 3,799 11,782 20, 934 1,088 11,060 15, 106 1,367 7,573 12.1SS 93 590 1,065 178 958 936 2,595 23. 699 32,992 6,144 23, 517 Washington — 43, 216 Total 95 67 8,702 6,170 25, 582 36, 515 27, 254 21,128 1.748 2,072 59,286 72,877 189 223 22,227 19,619 30, 450 49, 749 48, 814 ..-■..:: 3, 821 7,177 83, 099 103,418 Grand total . . 1,099 1,130 141,134 119, 705 298, 158 462,297 373, 653 435, 333 23,047 51, 298 1,174,032 J. 721, 687 1 Iu thousands oi dollars. 1802.] TERRITORIAL AND COMMERCIAL EXPANSION OF THE UNITED STATES. 397 No. 33.— 1868. Wyoming Territory Formed from Eastern Part of Territory of Idaho. No. 34. 1SS9-1S90. Dakota Territory Divided and States of North and South Dakota Admitted i L889). Oki uioma Territory Formed (1890) from Part of Indian Territory and Unorganized Territory North of Tf\ No. 2 7 398 TEEEITOEIAL AND COMMERCIAL EXPANSION OP THE UNITED STATES. [August, 1902.] PROGRESS OF THE UNITED STATES IN ITS MATERIAL INDUSTRIES. The accompanying series of tables, entitled "Progress of the United States in its Material Industries," has been prepared with the purpose of showing the development in the principal industries and business enterprises of the United States during the century, and for the further purpose of providing a ready answer to the numerous inquiries which reach the Bureau of Statistics upon this subject. The rapid progress in production, manufacture, and distribution of the great articles entering into internal and foreign commerce, the large increase in the amount of money in circulation and deposits in banks of various classes, the great increase in imports and exports of the principal articles which enter into our foreign commerce, and the rapid enlargement of production in agriculture, manufacture, and mining have led to unexampled demands' upon the Bureau for information upon these objects. In the. tables which follow the statistics of area, population, wealth, pul die del it and interest charge, gold and silver produced, coined, and in circulation, bank deposits, foreign commerce, production of agriculture, farm animals, the principal cereals, minerals, and manufactures are shown, at decennial periods from 1800 to 1900, and annually, where possible, from 1S50 to 1902. These figures, covering;the century by decades and the last half of the century by yearly statements regarding more than 100 articles or groups of articles, present to the eye a picture of the general development of the United States and offer ready facility for determining conditions in any of these great factors at any given date that may be desired. 399 400 TEEEITOEIAL AND COMMERCIAL EXPANSION OF THE UNITED STATES. [Auo«-i Progress of the United States in its AREA, POPULATION, AND INDUSTRIES. Area a square miles. Population Population per square mile Wealths Wealth per capi ta • Public debt, less cash in the Treasury a S2iw Debt per capita, less cash in Treasury : ■ interest-bearing . i ■t/.:::::::::::::::* ...dollars. ...dollars. Annual interest charge . . . ..dollars.. 1800 827, 844 6,308,483 6.41 82, dollars.. ...dollars.. ...dollars. . ...dollars.. ...dollars.. ...dollars.. ...dollars.. ...dollars. ...dollars. ..number. ...dollars. ...dollars.. dollars Interest per capita dollars Gold coined Silver coined Gold in circulation ( sold certificates in circulation Silver in circulation Silver certificates in circulation ... United Statesnctes (greenbacks! outstanding National-bank notes outstanding (October 31) Circulation of money Circulation per capita National banks in operation January 1 National banks— capital Bank clearings, New York Bank clearings, total, United States Deposits in national banks ""; "■"■- Deposits insavings banks number" Depositors in sayings banks. Hollars" and farm property, value of °° "s.. Farm products, value of ,,,,,0 ,. ' ' Manufacturing establishments - ™ moer. . Manufactures in United States, value of do are.. Keceip ^ c ^ to ^ ta !ff.::;::::::::.\\\\\-::.".\-::::::::::::::aoiiS:: Internal-revenue h?!!™" Expenditures-Net ordinary --■ -dollars. . Navy ".'.".'.'.".'.'.".:'.'.'.'.'.'.'.".'— dollars.. Pensions dollars. Interest on public debt H°iJ arS " Imports of merchandise <»o are. Imports of merchandise per capita « <- ; ™- Exports of merchandise flnllaS" Exports of merchandise per capita „™ifrtl"" Imports of silk. raw.. Sounds"' rubber, crude "igSSSaSlI ...dollars.. tin plates - - iron and steel, and manufactures of Exports of iron and steel, and manufactures of do. are agricultural products ' " jr. manufactures S°!l?2 Farm animals, total value of number 1 !!.'.!".! !!lnumber.. H° rses number SJ> e ,eP •/ number.. *, Iu . les number.. Swine - Hollar* Production of gold SSiiSS' silver tons" Pn o 1 tons. . petroleum::! gallons.. S ron ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::to..s:: tinpiates-:::::::: po^ s - S :: -— -"===^^Bft': Co™ ...::.:: bushels.. coru hales cotton t "' n !-- sugar ™°^-- Sugar consumed Cotton taken by mills Cotton exported I; ail ways in operation Passengers carried Freight carried 1 mile Freight rates per ton per mile - Passenger care SSmber" Freight cars tons'" American vessels built..... ...... .-—"---■ i™«" engaged in foreign trade tons.. engaged in domestic trade • tons.. engaged in commerce of Great Lakes tons.. Vessels passing through the Sault Ste. Marie Canal .......tonnage.. Freight rates on wheat, Chicago to New York, per bushel: Lake and canal „™ts" Lake and rail npntt" All rail cents.. Commercial failures: Number Hollars' Amountofliabilit.es ".".i™ Post-offices Receipts of Post-Office Department - Telegraphi ■ 3 Newsi ' ■ Wished » ■ Public in n . Patents issued number' ' Immigrants arrived numoer.. bales. ...pounds. miles.. ..number tons.. .cents ..Exclusive of Alaska and islands belonging to the United States. bTrue valuation of real and personal property. c Estimated. ATotal debt prior to eTotalspecii in circulation. /Inelud - '• 1 in circulation on Pacific coast. Imports for consumption after 1S60. 976, 294. 35 15.63 317, 760 224,296 1810 1, 99?, 776 7,239,881 3.62 63, 173, 217. 52 7.34 501,435 638,774 1820 2, 059, 043 9, 658, 453 4.68 91,015,566.15 9.42 1,319,030 501,681 1830 2,0 i9,l 13 12,866,020 6. 25 48,' 565, 406. 50 643, 105 2, !" 1 BO 1840 2,059 0!3 17,069.45:5 8.29 8,573,343 sj .21 1,675,483 1, 726, 703 1850 10, sis, 7 19 9, 080, 933 809, 397 7,411,370 2,560,879 3,448,716 64,131 3,402,601 91,252,768 17.19 70,971,780 13.37 9,384,214 8, 5S3, 309 7,431 5,311,082 2, 294, 324 1,654,244 83,744 3,163,671 85, 400, 000 11.80 66,757,970 9.22 139. 00.1 33,502,000 3, 897, 570 1,13s, 579 8,635 17, 840, 670 1 ■■ 106, 261 13,134,531 2, 630, 392 4,387,990 4,208,376 6,151,004 74, 450, 000 7.71 69, 691, 669 7.22 57, 000 41,657,673 3, 891, 899 2, 980, 959 23,191,876 7.78 7,135,780,000 307. 69 03, 459, 773. 55 2.74 "31,"981,739 i 6,100 1 2, 463 1 73, 112 6, 973, 304 38.0S5 24,844,117 21,922,391 12.161 13. 229, 533 1,71 .9 129 3,239,429 1,363,297 1,913.575 62, 720, 956 4. 87 71, 670, 735 5.57 6, 346, 237 309, 473 46, 977, 332 6,641,016 111 365 "26,666 155, 556 340, 000 603, 061 I 564, 950 "175,734 "*i65,'666 14,051.520 7,-, 7"! 19, 480, 115 13, 499, 502 1,682 24, 139, 920 7, 095, 267 6, 113, 897 2, 603, 562 174. 598 98,258,706 5.76 123, 668, 932 7. 25 8, 192, 093 1,104,455 92, 548, 067 11, 149, 621 14,971,586 1-4,335,669 19,311,374 '26:361,293 111,697,829 864,379 "286,"963 43,431,130 331,951 3,967,343,580 1... (J.,- 1,019,106,616 43, 533, 889 39,668,686 "37.165,996 9, 687, 026 7, 991, 725 1, S66, 886 3, 782, 393 173, 509. 526 7.48 144,375,726 6.23 17,665,398 1.911,320 108,605,713 17,580, 156 544.180,516 17,778,907 t, 336, 719 21,723,220 559, 331 30,354.213 50, 000, 000 50, 000 3, 358, 899 T 979,845 298,459,102 23 106,261 669, 921 301,919 127,575 984,209 440,175 903 ■_:„ SOI 2,300 551,684 51, 394 619,048 660,065 i>3,500 4,500 1,111,927 «8, 385 5 560 579, 175 614, 608 11,106 8, 450 1,850,583 23, 322 olOO 35, 802, 114 84,833,272 377,531,S75 2,177,835 69. 246 743,941.061 2,818 121,204 899.795 I, 54,199 13, 468 4, 543, 522 i,"403 i,"465 84,066 663, 755 650 52.516,959 100,485,944 592,071,104 2,333,718 110, 526 "595,666 1,026,602,269 9, 021 279. 255 1,585,711 1,949,743 198, 266 is, 117 5, 499, 985 2,526 9.981 310, 004 iBSSmit' iiuludo ?alL a ofanSl S in cities estimated in 1900 ,1, WOOMOJ iDoes not include animals in cities (including stock yards, of which the census Of 1900 shows: Cattle, 1,616,422: horses, 2,936,881; sheep, 231.301; mules, 189 75a, and swiiie, 1.818,114; but docs include animals under one year of age, *hieh were not included in figures of 1890). * Includes mules. 1902. J TEEEITOEIAL AND COMMEECIAL EXPANSION OF THE UNITED STATES. Area, Population, and Material Industries. 401 I860 1870 18SO 1S90 1900 1902 AREA, POPULATION, AND INDUSTRIES. 3, 025, GOO 3,025,600 3,025,600 3,025,600 3, 025, 600 3,025,600 Area, a 31,443,321 38,558,371 50, 155, 783 62, 622, 250 76, 303, 387 79,003,000 Population. 10.39 12. 74 16. 57 20.711 2ft 22 2.;. n Population per square mile. 16, 159, 610, 000 30,068,518,000 42,612,000.000 65,037,091,000 94,300,000,000 Wealth, 6 513.93 59,964,402.01 779.83 2,331,169 I 850. 20 1,919,326,747.75 1,038.57 890,781,37ii,ft:; 1,235.86 1,107,711,257.89 969,457,241.04 Public debtless cash in the Treasury. 1.91 i. i 16 38. 27 1 1 , 22 14.52 12.27 Debt per capita, less cash in Treasury. 64,640,838 2,046, 1 S, 722 1,723. 003, 100 73ft, 313. Ill) 1,023,478,860 931,070,340 Interest-bearing debt 3,443.687 118, 784, 960 79,633 ' - 29,417,603 33,545,130 27, ft 945 Annual interest charge. .11 3.08 1.59 .17 .14 .35 Interest per capita. 23,473,654 2,259,390 23, 198,788 1,378,256 62,308,279 27,411,694 20,467, 183 39,202,908 99,272,943 36, 20ft, 321 Silver coined. 1:228,304,775 / 25, 000, 000 ' 225,695,779 374,25 ,923 610, siir, 172 630,271,532 Gold in circulation. 7,90.3 900 200,733,1110 1 12,0 ..i 334 307,11M.020 151,436,658 446,650,243 68,622,345 11.1,311,336 ".,789,569 66,238 408, o ■ ■, ! is. ates in circulation. 356,000,000 346,681,010 346,681,016 346,681,016 United States notes (greenbacks) outstanding. National-bank notes outstanding. Circulation of money. 301,859,275 342,048,322 179,449,958 331,5sn L83 356,672,091 2,246,529,412 435,407.252 67ft, 212, 704 973,382,228 1,429 251.270 2, 055, 150, 998 13.86 17 50 19. 41 23, 82 26 93 28. 40 i ft r- illation per capita. 1,619 2,056 461,557,515 3,351 3,600 608,588,045 51,964,688,564 670, 164, 195 National banks in operation January 1. National banks, capital. 433, hi:, 1 1 623, : 7,231,143,057 27,804,539, 106 37,182,128,621 37,660,686,572 ,279,505 84,582,450,08] 2,623,997 5 " Bank clearings, total, United States. Deposits in national banks. Deposits in savings banks. 507,368,619 1,006,452,853 819, 106,973 i,095, 856 3,111,690,196 149,277,504 549,874,3 ■• 1,524,844, : 2,449,547,885 693,870 1,630,846 2,335,582 4,258, B93 6,107,083 Depositors in savings banks. Farms and farm property, value of. Farm products, value of. Manufacturing establishments. 7,980,493,060 8,944,857,740 12,180,501,538 16,082,267,689 20,514,001,838 1,958,030,927 2 2, 1 18 2,212,540,927 2".::,s;,2 2, 160, 107,454 35 .,415 3,764,177,700 512,734 140.433 1,885,861,676 4,232,325,442 5, 369. 579, 191 9,372,437,283 13,039,279,566 56,054,600 395,959,834 333,526,501 403,080,983 567,240,852 icl 4 :s . Receipts — Net ordinary. 53,187,512 194,538,374 186,522,065 229,668,535 233,164,871 254,444,708 Customs. 124.000,374 119. 090, 062 295,327,927 ■117,:.:.::, 158 271,880,122 442,082,813 00, 056, 755 164, 121,507 261,637,203 Expenditures — Net ordinary. 16,4711, 21 13 57, 655, 675 38,116,916 44,582,838 134,774,768 112,272,216 War. 11,514,650 21,780,230 13,536,985 22,006,206 55,953,078 07, si .3. 128 Navv. 1, 100, 802 28, 340, 202 56,777,174 106,936,855 140,87; 138,488,560 Pensions. 3, 144, 121 129,235,498 95,757,575 36,099,28 1 40,160,333 29, 108, 045 Interest on public debt. 353,616,119 435,95S,408 667,954,746 789,310,409 849,941, 184 903,320,948 Imports of merchandise. 11. 2ft 511.06 12. 51 12.35 10.88 11.43 Imports of merchandise per capita. 333, 576, 057 392,771,768 835, 638, 658 857,828,684 1, 394, 483. 082 1,381,710.401 Exports of merchandise. 10.61 ''0.77 16.43 13.50 17.96 17. 40 Exports of merchandise per capita. 583, 589 9,624,098 150,93" 768 2, 562, 236 16, 826, 099 379, 902, 880 53,714,008 7,347,009 13,043,714 49, 377, 138 147, 903, sill 20,478,728 Imports of silk, raw. rubber, crude. tin plates. iron and steel, and manufactures of. 33 812,374 50,413, 181 198,996,086 27,180,247 680 060,925 21,526,594 32,655,454 41,679,591 5,703,024 11, .102.0112 12,605,576 25,542,208 121,013,518 98, ft Exports of iron and steel, and manufactures of. 256.: ,972 361,188,483 685,901,001 030, 820, 808 835,858, 123 851,465,622 agricultural products. 10,345,982 68, 279, 764 102,856,015 151,102,376 433.8ftl.756 403,626,437 manufactures. 1,089,329 915 25,616,019 6,240.174 1,822,328,377 25, 184, inn 8,248,800 1,570,017.550 33,258,000 11, 201, Mill 2,418,760,028 52, Mil, 0> .7 14.213.S37 42,981,054, lift J67.S04.022 J is, 266, 140 .761,605,811 J 3, 360, 724 Cattle. 22,471,275 40, 853, 000 1,179,500 40,765,900 1 , 729, 500 44, 336, 072 2,331,027 1,151, 1 18 33,612,867 26,751,400 34,034,100 51,602,780 J 62, 876, 108 46, 000, 000 50, 000, 000 36, 000, 000 32,84ft, i 79,171,000 Production of gold. 150, 000 16,000,1100 39, 200, 000 70,465,000 74, 533, 495 18,513,123 32, 863, 000 63, 822, 830 140, S66, 931 240, 965, 917 •■21,000,000 220, 051,200 1,104,017, 166 1,021,552.224 2,661,233,568 13, 789, 242 petroleum, pig iron. 821, 223 1,665,179 3,835,191 9, 202, 703 68, 750 1,247,335 4, 277, 071 10,188,329 677, 969, 600 270, 588 tin plates 7,200 i2, 600 27,000 115,966 60,264,913 162, 000, 000 232, 500, 000 276,000,000 288, 636, 621 wool. 173,104,924 235, 884, 700 498,549,868 399, 262, 000 1.22, 22ft, 5n5 wheat. 838,792,740 1,094,255,000 1,717,434,543 1, 489, 970, 000 2, 105, 102, 616 4,861,292 3,114,592 5, 761 , 252 92 802 7, 311, 322 136,503 9, 436, 416 140. 229 190,040 40, 800 sugar. 956, 784 1,476,377 2,219,847- 3, 644, 000 Sugar consumed. Cotton taken bv mills 979, 000 S57, 000 1, 795, 000 2, 326, 000 1,767,686,338 958, 558, 523 1,822,061,114 2,471,799,853 3, 100, 5.83, 1SS 3,500,778,763 Cotton exported. 30, 626 52, 022 93, 262 166,654 194, 321 584,695,935 141,162,100. 113 75 201,839 Railways m operation. Passengers carried. 79, 192, 985, 125 .93 Freight rates per ton per mile. Passenger cars. 12 788 21 664 26, 786 1, 35s, 467 393, 790 644, 185 1,099,205 294,122 214,798 276, 953 157, 410 2,546,237 1, ftlC, Mill 1,352,810 946 695 826, 694 4, 338, 1 15 1,565,587 22, 315, 834 2,807,631 2, 729, 707 2, 715, 224 8,477,802 1,063,063 engaged in domestic trade. 167,7' 1 684,704 505 102 403, 657 . 1,734,890 8,454,435 Vessels passing through the Sault Ste. Marie Canal. Freight rates on wheat, Chicago to New York: 24.83 17.11 22 33.3 12, 27 15.7 19.9 5.85 8.5 14.31 4.42 5.05 9 9. 98 Lake and canal. All rail. Commercial failures: 3,676 3,546 4, 735 10, 907 10, 774 79, 807, 000 88,242,000 65,752,000 189,856,964 62, 401 60,882,097 138,405.1.::; 76,688 102.: - i 8,51s, Oi .7 28,492 19,772,221 u 9 i 33,315, 179 Receipts of Post-office Department. 9,157,646 (5,871 Telegraph messages sent. Newspapers and periodicals published, public schools, salaries paid in. Patents issued. 4, 051 9 723 16 948 37,832,566 13,333 69, 942, 972 13.947 91,836,484 26,292 4,778 26, 199 150, 237 "387,203 457, 257 455, 302 448, 572 648,743 Immigrants arrived. i l*r Soetbeer's estimate a veraged for the period. m Pennsylvania anthracite shipments,1820 t> 1I86O. Entire coal product 1870 to 10111 . nlu adtl it ion t.< this it is est incite.! that 10,000,000 barrels ran to waste in and prior to 1862 for want of a market. 1815. p Andrew's Colonial and Lake Trade. 1 For domestic consumption: local rate for export 9. OS cents. 1-1810 to I860, inclusive, from census of 18S0. s 1828. ' 1870 to 1900, from Rowcll's Newspaper Directory. "1S20 to 1850, total alien passengers arrived year ending Sept. 30. » Years ending June 30 to date. 402 TEKEITOEIAL AND COMMERCIAL EXPANSION OF THE UNITED STATES. [August, Progress of the United States [Note.— All figures for 1902 are YEARS, 1800 1S10 1820 1S30 1840 1850 1851 1S52 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857. 185S. 1859 1860 1861. 1S62. 1863. 1864, 1SG5. 1S66. 1867. 1S6S. 1869. 1S70. 1871. 1872. 1873. 1874. 1875. 1877. 1878. 1S79. 1880. 1SS1. 1882. 1883. 18S4. 1885. 1886. L887. 1889. 1890. 1891. J 13: 1895. 1896. 1897. 1898. 1399. 1900. 1901. 1902. ,S' 0C0. 75 ,69 170. 13 340.45 431.37 280. 45 905.03 747. 75 151.23 471.25 825.15 995. 39 143; 91 840.4-1 675, 12 750.22 370. 53 751.78 463. 60 475. 75 380.55 960. 74 25::. 70 056. 14 92.14 235. 19 257. S9 119.97 241. 04 Debt per capita, less cash in Treas- ury. Dolls. 15. 63 7.34 9. 12 Interest-bear- ing debt. Dollars. in .21 2.74 2.85 2. 67 2.33 1.60 1.31 1.14 .99 1.51 1.91 1.91 2.74 15.45 33. 31 50. 21 76.98 74.32 69.26 67.10 CI. :: 60.46 56.81 52.90 50.52 49.17 47.53 45. 66 43.56 42.01 40.85 38.27 35.46 31.91 28.66 20.20 24.50 22.34 20.03 17. 72 15.92 11. 22 13.34 12.93 12.64 13.30 13.08 13.60 13. 7S 14.08 15.55 14. 52 13. 41 12,27 Annual in! crest charge. Dollars. 31,762,762 28, 1 41.700,833 58, 290, 738 64.640,838 90, 3S0, 874 365,304,827 707.531,634 1,359,930,764 2,221,311,918 :U,20S 2,248,067,388 2,202,088,728 2, 162, 060, 622 2,046,fl55,722 1,931.696,750 1,814,794,100 1,710,4S3,950 1.7, J, 930, 750 1,722,076,300 1, 710, 685, 450 1,711,888,500 1.791, 735. C50 1,797,643,700 1,723,993,100 1; 639,567, 750 1,463,810,400 1,338,229,150 1,226,563.850 1,190,150,950 1,140,014,100 1,021,692,350 950,522,500 829, 853, 990 725,313,110 610, 529, 120 585, 029, 330 585,037,100 635, 041, 890 710,202,060 847,363,S90 S47, 365, 130 S 17,307,470 1,046,046,750 1,023, 178,860 987,141,040 931,070,310 1,S69,446 1,072.708 2, 440, 070 ::. : 'I'm 3, 443, CS7 5.092,630 22,048,510 41,854,148 78, 853, 487 137,742,617 140,068,196 1 18,892, I -1 128,459,598 - 118,784,960 111,919,331 103,988,463 98, 049, 804 98, 796, 005 96,S55,691 96, 104, 269 93, 160, 044 94,654; 17:; 83, 773, 779 79,G33,981 75,018,696 57, 360, 111 51,436,710 47,926,433 47,014,133 45,510,O9S 41,780,530 3S, 991, 935 33, 752, 355 29, 417, 603 23,615,736 22, 893, 8S3 22,894,194 25,394,380 29, 140, 792 34,387,266 34, 387, 315 34,387, IH9 40,347,873 33 45,13 29,789,153 27,542,945 Inter- est pel- cap- ita. Dolls .07 .00 .OS .10 .11 .16 .67 1.25 2.32 3.96 4. 09 3.84 3.48 3.32 3.08 2. 83 2.56 2.35 2.31 2.20 2.11 2.01 1.99 1.71 1.59 1.46 1.09 .96 .87 .S4 .79 .71 .65 .53 .47 .37 .35 .35 .38 .12 .49 .48 .47 .51 .44 .38 .35 Gold coined. Dollargj 317.700 501,435 1,319.030 643,105 1,675,483 31,981,739 62,614,493 56; 846, 188 39,377,909 25,915,603 29, 3S7, 968 32,214,040 22,938,414 14,780,570 23,473,654 83, 395?530 20, 575, 99S 22,445,482 20,081,415 28,295,108 31,43 '.91 • 23,828,625 19,371,3S8 17,582,988 23,198,7SS 21, 032, 6S5 21,812,645 57, 022, 748 35,254,630 32,951,940 16,579; 15 ! 43,999,S64 49,786,052 39, 080, 0S0 62,308,279 96, 850, S90 65,887,685 29,241,990 23,991,757 27,773,013 28,945,512 23, 972, 383 31, 380, SOS 21,413,931 20, 467, 183 29,222,005 34,787,223 56,997,020 79, 546, 160 59, 010, 35S 47,053,060 76,028, 185 77,985 111,311,229 99. 272.91;: L01.735, 188 Silver coined. Dollars. 221, 290 638,774 501, 681 2, 495, 109 1,726,703 1,866,100 771.397 999, 410 9,077,571 S, 619, 270 3,501,245 5, 142, 240 5,478,760 8,495,370 3,284,450 2,259,390 3, 7S3, 740 1,252,517 S09.26S 609, 917 691,005 9S2,4Q9 90S, 876 1,074,343 1,266,143 1,378,5 i6 3, 104, 038 2, 504, 489 4,024,748 6,851,777 15, 347, S93 28,393,046 28,518,850 27, 569, 776 27,411,091 27,940,104 27, 973, 132 29,246,968 28, 534, 866 2S, 962, 176 32, 0S6, 710 35,191,081 33, 025, 006 35, 496, 683 39,202,908 27, 518, S57 12,641,078 8,802,797 9,200,351 5,698,010 23,089,S99 18,4-'7,297 ' ; , . , : 15,321 30,818,461 Corn- in >.-r- C'J'l ratio of sil- ver to gold 15.68 15.77 15.02 15.82 15.62 15.70 15. 46 15.59 15. 33 15.33 15. 3S 15. 38 15,27 15.38 15.19 15.29 15.50 15. 35 15. 37 15. 37 15. 1 1 15. 13 15.57 15.59 15.60 15.57 15. 57 15.63 15. 93 16.16 16.04 17. 75 17. 20 17.92 1S.3S 18.05 18.25 IS. 20 18.64 18.61 19.41 20.78 21.10 22. 00 22.10 19. 75 20.92 23.72 20. 49 32. 56 31.60 30.59 34.20 35.03 31.::o 33.33 3-1. 68 *No official figures in other than census vears. nive i if Alaska and islands belonging to the United States, b'f rue valuation of real and personal property. ■1-; ii to Mi outstanding principal of the public debt January 1; 1S30 to 1835, outstanding principal of the public debt July 1. :uiks (in- dividual deposits). Savings banks. State banks Dollars. 1899. 1900. 1901. 1902. 5, 750, 455, 987 5, 032, 912, 09S 6,900,213,328 8, 333, 226, 718 4,756,664, 6, 448, 005, 956 7,231,143,057 5, 915, 742, 758 6, 871, 443,591 14,867,597,849 24,097,196,656 26, 032, 384, 342 28, 717, 146, 914 28, 675, 159, 472 28,484,2 37,407,028,987 27, S01, 539, 406 29, 300, 9S6, 682 33, 844, 369, 568 35,461,052,826 ., 927, 636 26,061,237,902 21,597,274,247 23,289,243,701 22,508,438,442 25, 178, 770, 691 37,182,128,621 48,565,818,212 46,552,846,161 40,293,165,258 34,092,037,338 25,250,791,440 33, 374, 682, 216 34,872,848,786 30,863,6S6,609 34, 796, 465, 529 37,660,686,572 34,053,698,770 36,279,905,236 34, 121,379,870 21,230,145,308 , 379, 126 29,850,894,884 31,337,760,948 , 113,948 230, 77,020,672, r.'i Dollars. Dollars. e8,497,6S2 el22,166,536 e 500, 910, 873 504,616,778 510,797,838 580, 940, 821 511, 400, 197 507, 368, 619 596,586,488 598,114,"679 540, 510, 603 682,846,607 618,517,210 619, 350, 223 604,512,515 598, 805, 770 755,459,960 1,006,452,853 1,102,679,164 1,006,901,720 1,106,453 01 987,649,0561 1,073,294,955 1,138,576 6, 973, 304 14,051,520 43, 431, 130 50,457,913 59, 467, 453' 72, 313, 696 77,823,906 84, 290, 076 95,698,230 98, 512, 968 108, 438, 2S7 128,657,901 149,277,504 140, 729, 882 169, 434, 540 200, 23.. .202 236, 280, lui 242, 019, 382 282, 455, 79 1 337,009,452 392, 781, 813 457,675,05o| 549,874,358 650,745,442 735,040,805 802, 363, 6091 864,556,902 1.2 1.037,304 941,3.50,255 866,218,306 879,827. 125 802,490,298 819, 106, 973 891,961,142 900,797,081 1,024, 856, 7S7 Loan and trust com- panies. Dollars. Private banks." Dollars. Total deposits. Dollars. Deposi- tors in savings banks. Number 75,696,85' 109,586,695 128, 957, 712 145, 653, 876 188, 188, 744 190,400,342 212,705,662 230, 351, 352 185, 932, 049 ■J,-,'.l 60S 2> 253, 802, 129 257,229,562 296,322,40S 393, 686, 226 No data. 52,126,704,488 48,750,886,813 63,501,411,510 58,845,279,505 57,298,737,938 60,883,572,438 58,880,682,455 45, 028, 496, 746 50,975,155,046 51,935,651,733 51,179,545,030 65, 224. S20, 709 ,672,533 84,582,450,081 ■ I, 100,226,021 1,111,429,915 1,169,716,413 1,235,757,942 1,331,265,617 1,436,402,686 1,485,095,856 1,602,052,767 1,701,456,177 1, 539,399,795 1,695,489,340 1,720,550,241 1,639,688 394 1,916,630,25: 2,225,269,813 2,380,610,361 2,623,997,522 2,937,753,233 3,111,690,190 1,095,172,147 1,141,530,578 1,235,247,371 1,364,196,550 1,425,230,349 1,524,844,506 1,623,079,749 1,712,769,026 1,785,150,957 1,747,961,280 1, 810, 597, 023 1,907,156,277 1,939,376,035 2,065,631,29S 2,230,366,954 110,754,034 143, 696, 383] 165,871,4391 157,928,658 226, 654, 538| 142, 764, 491 [ 166,958,229 208,751,011 261, 362, 303 281,775,496 334,995,702 325, 365, 669 344, 307, 910 342, 882, 767 447,995,653 410,047,842 507,084,4S1 653, 054, 584 556,637,015 648, 513, 809 706, 865, 643 658,107,494 712,410,423 695, 659, 914 723, 640, 795 912, 365, 406 1.101,020,972 ■ 149,547,885 L.266, 735,282 2, 597, 094, 580 1, 610, 502, 240 Total net ordinary. 85, 025, 371 87,817,992 84,215,849 321,100,000 322, 100,000 243,8111,000 78,136,678183,830,000 75,873,219139,920,000 90, 008, 00S 182, 667, 235 111, 670, 329 2,114,651,360 2,128,547,128 2,025,441, 1,878,431,270 1,010.701,712 2,306,986,680 144, 841, 590 165, 378, 515 188, 745, 92: 188,417,291 214,063,415 240,190,711 257, 878, 114 299,612,899 336, 456, 492 355, 330, 080 411,659,996 480,241,079 471,298,816 546,052,657 686,468,156 506, 922, 205 002, 138, 39' 835,499,064 1,028,232,407 1,271,081,174 241,845,554| 2,609,518,492 2, 755, 938, 053 295, 622, 160 Not stated. 96, 580, 457 94,878,842 83,183,718 99,521,007 94, 959, 7: 93,091,148 ,2,69 oo, H71.5 r.i 81,824,932 59, 116, 378 50, 278, 243 62,085,084 64,974,392 96, 206, 049 118,621,903 3,255,772,134 3,458,266,965 3,751.514,133 3,99S,973,105 4,232,059,335 4,630,490,156 4, 686, 213, 170 4,638,931,485 4,872,035,276 4,888,089,119 5, 196, 847, 530 5,927,489,938 171,743 7,404,719,1 15 8,535,053,136 8,635' 38,0S5| 78, 701 251, 354] 277,148 308,863 365, 538 396, 173 431,602 487,986 490, 428 638, 840 622, 556 693,870 694, 487 787, 943 887,096 976,025 980, 04 1 1,067,061 1,188,205 1,310,144 1,466,684 1,630,846 1,902,04' 1,992,925 2, 185, 832 2,293,401 2, 359, 864 2,368,630 2, 395, 314 2,400,785 2,268,70' 2,335,582 2,528,749 2,710,354 2,876,438 3,015,151 3,071,496 3, 158, 950 3,418,013 3, 838, 291 4,021,623 4,258,893 4,533,217 4,781,605 4,830,599 4, 777, 68' 4, 875, 519 5,065,494 5,201,132 5, 386, 746 5, 687, 818 6,107,083 6,358,723 Dollars. 10,848,749 9, 384, 214 17,810,670 24,844,117 19, 4S0 115 43, 692, 62, 555, 039 49, 846, 816 61,587,032 73,800,341 65, 350, 575 74, 056, 699 68,965,313 46, 655, 366] 52, 777, 108 56,054,600 41,476,299 51,919,261 112,094,946 243, 412, 971 322,031,158 519,949,564 402, 846, 680 376,434,454 Internal revenue. Dollars. Dollars. 9,080,934 809,397 8,583,309 7,431 15,005,612 106,261 21,922,391 12,161 13,499,502 1,682 39,668,686 49,017,508 47, 339, 327 58,931,800 64,224,190 63,025,794| 64,022,864] 63,875,905 41,789,621 49, 565, 824 53,187,512 39,582,126 49,056,398 69,059,642J 37,640,788 102,316,153j 109,741,134 84,928,261 209,464,215 179,046,652 309,226,813 170,417,811 164,461,600 194, 538, 374 206, 270, 408 216, 370, 287 357,188,256| 180,048,427 395,959,834 374,431,105 304,694,230 322, 177, 674 299,911,091 284,020,771 290, 065, 685 281, 000, 642 257,446,776 272, 322, 137 333, 526, 501 360,782,293 403,525,250 398,287,582 348, 519, 870 323, 690, 706 336,439,727 371,403,278 379, 266, 075 3S7,050,059 403,0S0,983 392, 612, 447 354, 937, 784 385,819,629 297,722,019 313, 390, 075 326,976,200 347,721,705 405, 321, 335 515,960,620 507,240,852 587,685,338 562,478,233 206, 027, 537 191,087,689 158, 356, 461 184, 899, 756 143, 098, 154 130, 642, 178 198, 159, 676 220, 410, 730 214,706,49' 195, 067, 490 181,471,939 192,905,023 217,286,893 219,091,174 223, 832, 742 229,668,585 219,522,205 177, 452, 964 203,355,017 131, S18, 531 152, 158, 617 160,021,752 176,554,127 149,575,062 206,128,482 233, 164, S71 238, 5S5, 450 254,444,7 188,089,523! 113,729,314 163,103,834 102,409,785 157,167,722 110,007,494 148,071,985 116,700,732 130, 956, 493 118, 030, 408 130,170,680] 110,581,625 137,250,048 113,501,611 186,522,065 124,009,374 135, 264, 386 146, 497, 595 141,720,369 121, 586, 073 112,498,726 116,805,936 118, 823, 391 124, 296, 872 130,881,514 142, 006, 706 145,686,249 153,971,073 101,027,624 147, 111, 233 113,421,672 1 10,70,2,805 146, 688, 574 170, 900, 641 273, 137,162 ■jo:,, 327, 927 307,180,664 271,880,122 ^■££$S£S8!3«^ only. i. Based on total imports prior to 1866, after that on imports lor consumption 1902.1 TERRITORIAL AND COMMERCIAL EXPANSION OP THE UNITED STATES. its Material Industries— Continued. 405 EXPENDITURES. Total net ordinary. Dollar 7, 111 5,31] L3 ■ i 13,229, 24, L39, 14,054, 40,389, 14,078, 51,967, 56,316, 66,772, 66,041, 72 330, 66, 155, 60,056, 62,616, 156 379, 694,004, 811,283, 1,217,704, : i,954, 202,947, 229,915, 190 196 164,421, 157,583, 153,201, 180, 488. 194,118 171,529 164,857 144,209 134,463 [61,619, 169,090 177, 142, L86.904, 206, 248, 189,547, 208, 840, 191,902, 220, 190, 2] 1,938, 261,637, HI 7,, si.. 321,645, !13 339,683, 316 794, 327,983, 10 i,783 565, 175, 147,553 177,624 142,082 War. Navy. Dollars. 2, 560, 879 2, 294, 324 2, 630, 392 4,767,129 7, 095, 267 9,687,025 12,161,965 8, 521, 506 9, 910, 498 11,722,283 14,648,074 16, 693, 161 19, 159, 151 25, 679, 122 23,154,721 16, 472, 203 23,001,531 389, 173, 562 603, 314, 412 690, 391, 049 1,030,690,400 283, 154, 676 95, 224, 416 123,246,649 78,501,991 57, 655, 675 35, 799, 992 35, 372, 157 46, 323, 138 42,313,927 41, 120, 640 38, 070, 37, 0S2, 736 32, 154, 148 40, 425, 661 38,116,916 40, 466, 461 43, 570, 494 48,911,383 39,429,603 42. 670. 578 34, 324, 15; 38,561,020 38, 522, 436 44,435,271 44,682,838 48, 720, 065 46,895, I 16 49,641,773 54, 567, 930 51. 804. 579 28, 797 £0,830,921 27,147 48,950,268 34,561 Dollar 3, 148, 1,654, 4,387 3, 239 6,113 7,904 8,880, 8,918, 11,067, 10, 790, 13, 327, 14,074, 12,651, 14,053, 14,690, 11,61 1, 12, 387, 42, 640 63, 261 85, 704 122,017 43, 285 31, 034 25, 77;-), 20,000, 21,780, 19,431, 21,249, 23, 526, 30, 932 ; 21, 197, 15, 963, 1 1, 959, 17,365, 15, 125, 13, 530, 15,686 15,032 15,283 17, 292 16,021, 13,907, 15, 141 16, 926, 21,378, 22, 006, 26, L13 29,174 30, 136 31,701 91,9 255 229,841,254 15 184,-774,768 :;,: 144,615,697 813 112,272,216 5 ,823 63,942 55,953 60, 06 67,803 [nti rest on public debt. Dollars. 3, 402, 001 3, 163, 671 5, 151, 004 1,912,575 174, 598 3, 782, 393 3, 696, 761 4, 000, 298 3,665,833 3, 070, 927 2, 314, 465 1,953,822 1,593,265 1,652,056 2,( 17,650 3,114,121 4, 034, 157 13, 190, 345 24,729,701 63, 685, 422 77,395 090 133,067,625 143,781,592 140,424,04(i 130,694,243 [29,235, 198 [25,-576,566 117,357,840 104,750,638 107, 119,815 103, 093, 545 100,243,271 97,124,512 102,500,875 105, 327, 949 95, 757, 575 85, 508, 741 71,077,207 59, 160, 131 54,578,378 50, 580, 146 47,741,577 44,715,007 a, ooi, 184 36, 099, 284 37,547,135 23, 37S, 116 27,264,392 27,841,406 30,978,030 37,791 [10 37, 5S5, 056 39, 896, 925 40, 160, 333 32,342^979 29, 108, 045 Total num- ber of pen- sioners. Dollars. 64,131 83, 744 3, 208, 376 1,363,297 1,866,886 2, 293, 3' 2,401,859 1, 750, 300 1, 232, 665 1, 477, 612 1,296,230 1,310,381 1,219,768 1,222.223 1,100,802 1,034,600 852, 170 1,078,513 4, 985, 474 16,317,621 1 ,,605, 150 20, 936, 552 23, 782, 387 28, 176,622 28,340,202 31, 443, 890 28,533, I''.: 29,359, IJ7 29,038,415 22, 156,216 2S, 257,391 27, 963, 752 27,137,019 35, 121. 182 66, 777. 174 50,059,280 61,345,194 66,012,574 55,429,228 56,102,267 63, 104,864 75,029,102 80,288,509 87, (',21, 772 [06,936,855 [24, 115,951 i.:!,.. 3,0 i3 159,357,558 141,177,285 141,395,229 1 19, 134,001 ll.ii ,.;, [61 117, 152,369 [39,394,929 140,877,816 139,323,622 Imports of merchan- dise. Im- ports of mer- cban disc per capita. I'M Dollars 91,252,708 400, 000 450, 000 720,9 « 2 8,701 509, 526 771, 122 440, 39S 777,205 803, 794 SOS, 708 432,310 428,342 :; -.,,.1 333, 341 610,119 310,512 356,677 335, 815 447, 283 745, 5S0 812, 066 761, 090 13l'i, 4 10 506,379 958. 408 223,684 595, 077 136,210 406,342 (iii.\ 130 741,1911 323, 12(, 051,532 777, 77., 954, 716 661, 628 639, 574 ISO, 914 697, 093 527, 319, 7(18 957,114 131,652 310. 409 916, ist; 402, 462 724,6' l I : . : 941,184 172,1 327.(171 Dollars. 17.19 11.80 7.71 4.S7 6.70 7.48 8.78 S.36 10.30 11. 27 9.46 11.05 12. 05 8.S5 10. S3 11.25 9.02 5.79 7.29 9.30 6. 12.26 10.44 9.33 10. 45 11.0(1 12. il- lS. SO 15. 91 13. 26 11.97 10.29 9.49 9.21 8.99 12.51 12. 08 13. 16 13.05 12. 16 10. 32 10. 11.05 11.88 12. 1(1 12.35 1:1 8 12. 50 1 12.73 9.41 10.61 10.81 11.(12 1 Exports of merchan- dise. 8.05 9.22, 10. 88: 10. 58, 11.431 Dollars. 70, 971, 7S0 66, 757, 970 69,691,669 71.1,711,7:2, 123,668,932 1 14,375,726 188,915,259 166,9 ' '.'.I 203, 189,282 237, 043, 764 21S, 909, 503 281,219, [23 293,823,760 272,(111.271 292,902,051 333, 570, 057 219, 553, S33 190,670,501 203,964, 117 15S,837,98S 166, 029, 303 348,859,522 291, 500, 141 281,952,899 286,117 69' 392,771,768 442,820,17 144,177,586 522, 479. 922 586,283,040 513, 112,711 540,384,671 602, 172,, 22U 694 865,766 710, 430, 441 835,638,658 902,377,346 750, 542, 25' 740,513,009 742, 189, 695,951,50 712, 101,375 857,828,684 8SI,. ISO, 81(1 030,278,148 847,665, [94 892, 1 10, 572 227,023,302 394 187,764,991 381,719,401 Ex- I ' TtS oi mer- chan- dise per capita. 1 13.37 9.22 7. 22 5. 57 7. 25 6.23 IMPORTS OF- Gold. ,-, 6.73 7.21 8.97 8.03 10.01 10.10 9.14 9. 5' 10.61 6. 85 5. 83 6.11 4.67 4.7S v . 7.73 7.29 7. 29 9.77 10,83 10..55 12. 12 13.31 11.:;,, ll.ni 12.72 14.30 11.22 10.43 17.23 13.97 14.98 13. 20 12.94 11.98 11.40 11.92 13.66 15. CI 12. lis 12.85 11.51 12.29 11.42 16.59 i,;.", 17. 96 18.81 17. 42 Dollars, Silver. Dollars. ds, I.-.",. 8,882, 6, I 5, 505, 4,2ill, 0, 758, 3,059, 4,207, 12,401, 19,274, 7,434, 8,550, 40, 339, 10, 115, 9, 5S4, 11,176,769 6,498,228 8,196,261 17,024,866 S, 737, 143 14,132,561 12,056,950 6 ... 6 8,717,458 :■:, 682, 447 19,503,137 13,09.;, 723 7,992,709 13,330,215 [00,031,259 34, 377, 054 17,734,149 . ' 934,317 ... 19,699,454 21,174,381 72, I 12. 112 85,014 781 10,3 2.,,; | 8! .2., i,, ;».; 14,573,184 66,051,187 964 813 792 503 044 382 5S7 S12 632 799 496 7.89 135 011 052 105- 1, 93S, 843 3,311,844 2,503,S31 5, 015, 609 5, 450, 925 5, C75, 308 11, 362, 229 14,386,463 5,026,231 12,798,490 8,951,769 7, 943, 972 11.22-.' 16,491,099 14,671,052 12, 27.",, '21 1 (0,544,23 8, 095, 33(7 10,755,242 i [,594,945 16,550,627 17,850,307' 17,260,191 18,678,216 21,032,984 18,026,880 19, 955, 086 23,193,252 13,286,552 21.1.211,172 28,777,186 30 927,7 30, 675, 050 35, 250, 302 36, 3S6, 521 28,232,254 EXTORTS OF- Gold. Dollars. YEARS Silver. 1 £12,178 1 7. 522, 22, 172, 42,674, 27, ISO 41,281 56,247, 45, 7 17. 69,136 ;,2.,..:: 63, . i 22,721 CI. 156 100,661,634 58,381,033 71,127,::'I2 39, 020, 627 72, 396, 344 36, 003, 49S 13,1 i,9l 66,686,21 19,548,760 14,856,715 34,042, 120 2,2r'. 146 1,5 ,, 11,600, 11,0 [,957 9,701,187 18,376,234 17,271, 121 86,362,654 . 112, 1112, '247 I-, in ,. II 37,522,08 773 014 9 , 135 875 504 313 , 222 117 111 239 , ,i 040 611 4,734,907 9,262,193 14,846,762 21,841,715 21,387, 751 21,134,882 24,519,704 20. 22 .771 39,751,859 22,;.: 7,2-' 25,151,166 29,571,86 20, il.l,.S2, 16,1 11,715 26,051,426 2 1,753,6 ! !9, ill, 037,94 32,810,"55! 10,737,319 ■ i .,i . .l-ni .1 :,i | ..1851 ..1- ,2 ..1 -,.: ..1857 ..1858 : ■ ..1861 ..1862 ..181 ; ..1864 ..1865 ..1866 ..1870 ..1871 ..1872 ..1873 ..1S71 ..1875 1 .1S80 .1881 .1882 .ism; .1887 .1889 I ..18( I I ..1901 ..1902 o Based on total exports prior to 1800, after that on domestic exportsonly. dGold am! silver not separately stated prior to 1864. No. 2 8 e Individual and other. 406 TEEBITOELAL AND COMMERCIAL EXPANSION OF THE UNITED STATES. [August, Progress or the United States in IMPORTED MERCHANDISE ENTERED FOR CONSUMPTION ACCORDING TO DEGREE OF MANUFACTURE AND USES. YEARS. Foodand live animals. Crude articles Eoi Stic industries. Articles manufactured wholly or partially ■ ... materials in mechanic arts. Articles manufactured read)' for consumption. Articles of voluntary use, luxuries, etc' Total. Dollars. Per cod. Dollars. ' Dollars. Per cent. Dollars. Per cent. Dollars. Dollars. 1S40 32, 71S, 076 20. 73 IS. 80 10.910,065 18, 105, 147 11.13 10.44 9,944,728 30,857,522 10.12 17. 7S 34,631,990 65,887,552 35.25 37.97 16, 478. 200 2.8, 911, 229 10,, 77 14.95 98,258,706 17.8 , 9,526 1S50 i 1S60 78,338,51 1 22. 15 61,570,477 17. 11 31,939,551 9.03 123,741,1)51 35.00 58, 025, 923 16.41 353, 616, 119 1870 139,213,092 32.65 66,909,565 15. G9 53,658,296 12. 59 119,29S,235 27. 98 47,'2GG, 822 11.09 426, 346, 010 199, I 216,351 230,121,507 21 1,399,370 221.7 194,21 6 3 190, 21 211, 219,3 210, 6 290,37'\ T. 299,668,507 269,277,229 275,831,974 122,171 2:8,906,058 •57,954 170, 71 207,468,197 216, 107, 303 213,682,735 201, 090, 947 31.72 S3. 25 32.13 30.59 33.66 33.52 31.38 30. '.11 30.80 32. 15 32.13 33. 9S 36.83 31.89 43.33 30.97 30.13 32.27 29.08 30.27 26.02 26.45 22.25 160,055,876 149, ! 164,055 77:, 149, 165, 777 196,741 119,60! 144,052,022 165,931 168, ( 172, 1 178, ! i .17,620 197,840,369 21S. : 120,' 1S7, ; 2(11.850,498 207. 2 188,940,718 218,110,941 299, 270, 'J. ! 266 327, i 25.52 22. 9S 22.91 21.29 20.75 20. 64 23.04 24.28 23.59 23.22 23.06 22.93 21.32 19. 89 25.64 26. 57 26. 2(7 32.16 31.82 36.04 33.51 73,186,963 68,072,504 79, 2. 88, 613, 135 S2, 150, 366 72, 456, 952 7 14,473 79,6 i,S24 84,706,262 Si.: 81,700,568 109, 21 SO, 479, . 94,( 65,720,999 83,71 79,451,708 69,8 58, 170, 755 i' 1,062,540 875,042 74,806,086 91,11 11.66 10.46 11.00 12. 64 12.31 12.50 12.50 11.06 11.90 11.38 10.94 12.79 9.89 11.20 10.32 11.40 10.46 8.85 9.91 8.76 9.70 9.27 10.09 130,004,643 144,229,903 158,160,708 162,408,888 134, 050, 878 119, 027, 569 120,270,855 130, 038, 771 144, 790, SS5 1 17, 596, 641 181,409,354 147,428,403 112, 074, 936 153,813,885 99, 320, 455 140,773,811 160, 203, 601 165,021,884 94,709,211 110, 735, 117 130,577,155 135,7 150, 523, 055 20.72 22. 17 22. OS 23.17 20.08 20.54 20.19 19.90 20.33 19.91 19.96 17.25 17.46 18.22 15.60 19.25 21.09 20.91 10. 15 10.15 15.72 10. 81 16.67 65,141,826 72,461,208 84,644,099 86,242,505 8S, 151, 149 74,219,831 80, 235, 230 90, 330, 345 95, 3! 90, 67S, S39 107, :..-, 7 (2 111,534,312 93, 537, 930 108. ' 09,U87,71',l x.:;, -7 89,282,219 92,480,0 17 74,587,: 89, ft' 1.7, 1 103, 90S, 719 112,807,718 132,936,3S8 10. SS 11.14 11.82 12. 31 13. 20 12.80 12.83 13. 22 13.38 13.04 13.91 13.05 11.50 12.84 627,555,271 650,618,999 716, 213, 946 700,829,673 7,5, 389 '579,580,054 625,308,814 683,418,981 712,2 741,431,358 773,071,812 854, 519, 577 813,601,345 SI 1 151 8s 1 1*31 1882 1SS3 j : 1885 1886 18S7 1888 1 389 1890 1891 1892 1S94 10.80 080,01,1.12(1 18 08 73.1,162,090 11.75 759,094,084 11.72 789,251,030 12.711 587,153,700 13. CO 685,441,892 ! J 330,519,252 13.93 807,763,301 14. 72 908 8">7 n-l 1S95 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902* "General imports. Preliminary figures; subject to revision. 1902.] TERRITORIAL AND COMMERCIAL EXPANSION OF THE UNITED STATES. its Material Industries — Continued. 407 DOMESTIC MERCHANDISE EXPORTED, GROUPED ACCORDING TO SOURCES OP PRODUCTION - . Agriculture. Dollars. Per cl. Exports of domestic manufactures. Dollars. P< r ct Mining Dollars Per ct. Forest. Dollars. Pi r ct. Fisheries. Dollars. Miscellaneous. Dollars. Per ct. Total exports of domestic merchandi e. Dollars. .1800 .1810 .1820 .1 - n .1-10 .1850 .1351 .1852 .1853 .1-51 .1S56 .;-■: .I860 J ■ : -1 .l-i. ' ..1870 ..187] .1872 .1873 : . ..1877 .1878 .1882 .1 .1 .1 ; 33,502,000 41,657,678 16,977,332 92,518,067 108,005,713 . 121,375,887 154,239,296 170,716,858 145, 123, 7S8 218,290,649 227,i i8,727 201,632, 108 222, 909, 718 250, 560, 972 149, 492, 026 174,580,806 147,765,862 156,662,816 3S2, 770, 457 289,981,616 276,254,779 267,236,930 361,188,483 368,466,011 368,796,625 446,900,004 501,371,501 430,300,560 456,113,515 459,734,148 530,192,873 546,476,703 685,901,091 552,219,819 619,269, 149 31 .,...- 53 1,172,966 484,954,595 523, 073, 798 500, 840, 086 532,111,190 629, 820, 808 642,751,344 799, 328, 232 ,986 (-,_•■;, :r.:: n;;s 553, 210, 026 569,879,297 68S, 171,139 853, 6S3, 570 784,776,142 835,858,123 943,811,020 851, 100, 312 79.07 50. 60 80.27 82. 88 80. 51 81.68 80.28 51. 23 79. 2S 75. 45 81. 93 SI. 59 80.22 80.07 81.13 72.96 71.21 69.86 07.30 60. 46 81.78 75.17 74.55 72. 02 79.35 77.07 77.41 77. 09 79.16 70. 95 70.67 72. 03 77.07 78.12 83.25 82.63 75. 31 77.00 7.;. 98 72.96 72. S2 71.41 73.23 72, s7 71.51 73.09 78.69 71.05 72. 28 09. 73 66. 02 66. 23 70.54 65.19 60.93 64.62 62.81 3,897,570 3,891,869 6,641,016 11, 149, 621 17, 580, 450 22, 700, 096 21, 327, 247 24,721,500 27,834,804 29,S51,3S4 31,492,616 31, 505, 280 30,051,510 33, S84, 223 40, 345, 892 35,953,174 25, 948, 374 41,193,721 40, 594, 587 59, 030, 041 49, 511, 306 60, 895, 391 59, 541, 972 68,279,701 83, 886, 461' 72,7'.'-, 110 88, 780. 758 92, 353. 848 101. 637. 548 133. 933. 549 123,807,190 117, 015, 729 102, 856, 015 114, 233, 219 134, 794, 346 131, 22S, 083 136, 372, SS7 117,187.527 136, 541, 978 136, 735, 105 130, 300, 087 : ■ ...; 151,102,370 108, 927, 315 15S, 510, 937 158,023,118 183,728,808 228,571,178 277,285,391 290,697,354 339,592,146 433,851,756 412,155,066 403, 890, 703 9.20 7. 53 11.35 9.9S 13.03 12.71 13.77 13.02 12.93 15. 19 11.82 11.30 11.96 12. 16 12.76 17.55 11. 20 16.48 18.49 22. 7S 10.58 15.79 10.07 17. SO 15.00 17.55 15.27 15. !1 14.58 16.57 17. OS 21.16 17.79 10.72 12. IS 12.92 18.38 16.69 18.81 20.25 20. 50 "19.45 19.05 IS. 99 17.87 19.37 15.61 19. 02 21.14 23.11 26.48 20. 87 24.02 28. 21 31.65 28.22 29.80 167,090 864, 115 906, 371 1,130,626 711,817 370,435 ISO, 721 012, 137 624,362 70s, 169 999, 465 885, 204 15-1, S15 480,576 791,075 940,927 109, 946 175,008 9 026,111 303,418 323,607 920. 159 .... , 469,181 122, 989 770, 709 732,119 105, 813 863. 132 401 . 282 175,692 446, 719 022,255 797,885 654,286 297, 755 051,970 692,885 02H.020 449, 598 509,814 015, 654 801,573 410, 707 150, 171 843,742 9S5, 333 075, 999 0.12 .49 .58 .60 .79 1.23 .81 .73 .61 .63 .31 1.11 2.31 2.46 2.96 4.17 2. 12 1.32 1.39 1.59 1.10 1.12 1.12 1.20 1.09 1.15 1.20 1.39 .97 .92 .71 .SI 1*11 1.30 2.07 2.18 2.05 1.67 2.63 2.73 2.01 2.53 2.01 2.41 2.35 2.33 2.32 2.01 1.60 2.31 2. 76 2.60 2.8S 969, L03 822, 7s:. 661,358 868,694 590, 747 188, 635 400, 741 704,394 636, 423 879, 743 474,064 411, S94 579, 417 396. 163 299,959 286, 605 565,599 901,671 106, 386 858, 193 454, -MO 636, 599 579, 791 115,298 S97, 963 338, 992 381,081 8,112 627. 164 165, 907 076,66 943,290 7 ,...,; 16 336, 943 321,268 48C, 051 636, 199 222, 9i 9 014,839 901,703 126,273 991,092 473, 0S4 715,713 957,423 127,113 000, 629 .; i, 718, 204 900, 171 126,889 218,112 i 13,732 7.01 7.40 4.54 3.47 3.40 2.34 2.81 2.48 4.01 4. 61 2.80 3.73 4.21 4.09 3.26 3.55 3.61 3.56 4.60 5.73 2.S8 4.06 4. 18 4.34 3.27 2.79 3.80 3.88 3.73 3.43 3.04 3.14 2.55 2.34 2.11 2.20 3.50 3.56 3.62 3.03 3. 15 3.01 3.51 3.70 3.49 3.29 2. 75 3.3S 3.22 3.61 3.91 3.92 3.13 3.49 3.81 3.72 3 1, 181,11111) 2, 251, 000 1 , 725, 270 3,198,370 2,824,818 3, 098, 775 2, 139, 244 3, 166, 813 2,966,310 3,380,431 3, 308, 348 3, 704, 523 3,484,283 4,416,696 4,156,4S0 4,307,608 3.922.817 4,979,060 4,290,819 1,794,989 3, 360, 865 3, 655, 565 3,710,000 2, 990, 302 2,835,508 2,976,701 3, 439, 561 3,454,426 3, 66 743 4, 874, 660 5,806, 445 5, 737, S79 6, 184,182 0, 282, 308 .", 2 6, (02 5, 556, 439 6, 197, 752 6,276,375 5,011,111 5, 955, 122 5, 138, 800 5,155,775 7,106,3SS 7, 158,385 5, 103,5 I 5,541,378 4,201,920 5,328,807 6, 850, 392 0,477,951 5, 435, 483 5, 992, 9S9 6,326,620 :.. .,7 .; 3.50 4.35 2.95 2.87 2.10 1.73 1.3S 1.67 1.38 1.75 1.25 1.33 1.39 i.eo 1.31 2.10 2.15 2.00 1.95 1.85 .76 .95 1.00 .81 .62 .02 .72 .00 .57 .87 .98 .91 .92 .90 .01 .63 . .78 .77 .82 .77 .73 .82 .97 . .71 .53 .0.7 .49 .67 .79 .63 . I . ..50 .46 . 53 .57 616, 702 60,313 519, 938 895,809 1,131,409 1,S64,739 1,781,657 1,906,473 3,461,998 2,81-.;;!! 3, 691, 653 3, 083, S52 3,980,047 4, 016, 821 3,879,655 4,974,939 6, 190, 533 14, 081, 363 10, 323, 411 12, 980, 716 8, 802, 90S 10, 466, 915 9, 293, 5SS 12,768,148 2, 9S0, 512 4, 0S3, 709 7,750, 191 6,804,558 5, 515, 7S6 5, 742, 506 0,160,550 1,861,219 4, 833, 164 7,021,186 .... .. ;i 1, 013 m 5, 437, 322 5,554,607 4,713,156 5,173.310 'i- 92 5,411,579 5,141, 120 3, 838, 947 3,936,11 1 4, 400, 944 4.171,974 4,135,762 3, 479, 22S 3,101,628 1.22 .12 .89 .SO .SI 1.05 1.15 1.00 1.61 1.47 1.39 1.32 1.58 1.45 1.23 2.43 3.40 5.64 4.70 5.01 1.88 2.71 2.51 3.44 .60 .85 1.62 1.19 .87 1.03 1.03 .77 .70 1.00 .81 .7S .85 .07 .75 .76 .71 .73 .70 .7-1 .61 .41 . .47 .52 .52 .48 .31 .26 .27 .34 .31 .38 42,366, 51, 6S3, 58,524, 111,000, 134, 900, 178, 020. 154,931, 189,869, 215. 328. 192,751, 200,438, 27.8.900, 251,351. 27S, 392. 316,212, 204,899, 1S2.021, 249, S91, 219,561, 259, 125, 468,040, 385,, 740, 370, 555, 371,015. 455, 208, 478,115, 470.121 575,227. 633, 339, 591,917, 632, 980, • . ■ ■ 099, 53S S23, 916, 7;;o. loo, S04, 223, 724,901, 720. 0-2, 64, 703, 022, 1,862, 730, 2S2, 845,293, 872,270, 1, 015, 732, 31,1 iO, 869,204, 863,200, i '02. 007. 210,291, 203,931, 160, 10.2. 355, 4S1, ...1 191 ...;■ .. ...19 1 . * 1902 * Preliminary figures; subject to revision. 408 TERRITORIAL AND COMMERCIAL EXPANSION OP THE UNITED STATES. [August, Progress of the United States in COMMERCE BY GRAND DIVISIONS. YEARS. Imports into the United States from — Europe. North America. South America, Asia. Oceania, a Africa. 1800 Dollars. 46, 857, 960 Per a nt of total. 61.35 Dollars. 32,116,092 Per r, nt of total. 35. 19 Dollars. p c< of total. Dollars. 11,560,810 p< r <■' 'i of total. 12.67 Dollars. 142,969 /', , cent of total. 0.16 Dollars. 551,490 Pt r C( nt of total. 0.0O 1R"0 40,541,420 64,1 16 1 1 124,954,302 57.63 59.87 70.14 L7,548,892 22, 627, 639 24. 136, 879 2-1. 76 21.12 13. 55 6,239,176 9,420,586 16,617 637 8.80 8.79 9. 35 6.531,737 9, 695 639 10,315,486 7.80 9. 05 5.79 384, 8S7 602, 1 17 1,401,340 .54 .66 .79 308, 797 682, 151 .44 .60 .38 1840 1850 1855 i ::::::: I860 216,831,353 59.87 75, 082, 583 20.73 35, 992, 719 9.94 26,201,603 7.24 3, 495, 226 .96 3, 798, 518 1.05 18706 1871 1S72 249 540,283 297, 3 i! 365,300,332 361,521,976 31 i : L9.123 2S7.201.034 131,710 239, 093, 260 217,334,822 216,027,113 370,821,782 340, 727, 631 :;., 1.413 409,713,12 i 370, 9 il 318,733,328 357,588,465 728, 002 107,051,875 403,421,058 449,987,266 459, 305, 372 391,6: 458, 450, 093 295,"- 383, C 418,639,121 430,192,205 305,933 691 440,567,31 1 429,620,452 475,229,366 53. 9S 54.85 57.05 54.48 53.99 51.85 49.16 48 58 46.60 48. 46 55. 52 53. 02 64.87 fir,, 65 55. 67 55.19 50. 27 66.43 56.22 54.14 57. 14 54,46 47.47 52.91 45.05 52.41 53.69 56. 26 49.66 60.76 51. SI 52. 19 52. 61 126,544,011 135,979,954 145.321,478 156.001,503 1 - 527,068 132,035,363 118,181 ,297 130,190,687 122,980,267 112,565,940 130,077,225 131,198,166 156,622 146,897,620 136, 321 , 361 117.-rn.7ni 125,431,610 i 0,790,843 139, 818, 918 150,865,817 148,368,706 163,226,079 174,054,181 183,732,712 L6l 133 915,682 126,S77,126 105,924 053 91,376,807 112,150,911 130 1 - ■ .'.'i 1 15, 1 " i 151,102,714 27.42 25. 10 22.68 23.58 20. 25 23. 84 24.79 26.45 26.40 25. 25 19. 17 20.88 21.61 20.31 20.41 20. 34 19.74 18.90 19.30 20.25 18.84 19. 35 21.04 21.21 25.49 18.29 16. 27 13.85 14 83 10.09 15.30 17.63 16.73 43, 596, 015 55, 032, 4S7 56,163,696 67,246,902 67,520,034 74,247,631 65, 730, 123 67,825,859 09, 203, 408 nn.171. 971 82, 126, 922 80,627,308 81,291,936 76,736,983 75,753 960 65,289,956 65,876 125 79,764,191 84,3 92,135,052 90, 006, 144 118, 739. 668 150 727,759 102, 207, 815 100,147,107 112, 167, 120 108, 107,389 105 92,' 86,5! 93,666,774 110,367,342 119,7 9. 11 10.10 8.84 10.12 11.31 13. 4(1 13.79 13. 78 14.80 13.27 12.30 12.55 11.22 10. 61 11.34 11.31 10.37 11. 52 1 1 . 65 19.33 11.43 14.08 18. 97 11.80 15. 39 15.32 1 ! 96 14.04 14.95 12. 12 11.02 13. 1! 13.26 31,413,378 41,200,224 54,497. 177 61,764, 189 43,608, I! 45,220,249 47. 6 41,521,087 42,834,123 46, 247. 481 67,008.793 65, 289, 1 18 61,419,192 60, 909, 565 54,042, 33 52,200,475 68, 088, 821 e63 21 61,691,675 63,600,391 07, 506, 833 72, 272, 222 80,138,251 87, 624, 4 16 66,186,397 77,621 364 592,318 87,294,597 92, 5! 107,091,214 139,8: 117,677 611 129,021,549 6.78 7.78 8 50 9.35 7.32 8.16 9.99 8.44 9.19 10.38 10.02 • 10. 15 8.47 8.42 8.09 9.04 10.71 9.14 8.52 ■■ 8. 57 8.57 .9.77 10. 1 1 10.10 10. 61 11.49 11. 11 15. 03 15. 36 16. 45 14.30 14.35 1, 423. 212 1,438,565 5,263,288 4. 158,688 2,767,349 4,982,781 2, 838, 241 4,108,001 3,874,335 4,043,711 d 14, 130, 604 7,621,392 11,333,718 12,259,856 i 24, 628, 961 d 19, 470. 646 il 13, 665, 067 29,948.(131 26, 473. 885 29.ni 28, 356, 568 25, 621, 134 23,1 25,997,378 21, 15 17,450,! 16 24,614,668 24,400,439 26,859 230 26,997,877 34,611, 108 11,39 14,166,857 .31 .26 . 82 .66 .43 .90 .60 .8-4 .81 .90 2. 13 1.19 1.57 1.70 3. 69 3.37 2.13 3.31 3.66 3 96 3 60 3.04 2.80 3.00 3.28 2.39 3.16 3.19 4.36 3.87 4.07 1.38 1.57 9, SCO, 038 010,482,629 013,792, 195 012,020,589 9,619,184 10,219,995 07,951,595 9,351,612 c 10, 645, 1 07,718,1 56 d3,789 1 14,200,773 - |. ol6,6i <<5,99 577 l 1852 1853 1854.... 1S55 1856.... 1857.... 185S.... 1859 1800.... 18G1.... 1862.... 1864.'... 1S65.... 1866.... 1867... 1869.... 1870.... 1871.... 1872.... 1873.... 1875.... 1876.... 1877...- 1 C 7S.... 1-: i.... 1882.... 1883.... 1884.... 1885.... 1886 ... 1887.... 1888.... 18S9.... 1891... 1892... 1S93. . . 1894... 1895... 1896... 1898... 1899... 1900... 1901... TRANSPORTATION OF FOREIGN COMMERCE. Imports into the United States. ' In American In foreign l< liars. Total. Dolla ra. Per cent in Ameri- can By land vehicles. Dollars. Total by land and sea. Dollars. Exports from the United States. By sea. In American vessels. Dollars. In foreign vessels. Dollars. Total. Dollars. Per cent in Ameri- can vessels. By land vehicles. Total by land and sea. Dollars. 66, 035, 739 92,802,352 139,657,043 191,688,325 215,376,273 202,234,900 259,116,170 203,700,016 216, 123, 128 228,164,855 2 1,544 055 92,274,100 109,744,580 81,21'-'. 077 112, 010, 395 122,965,225 136,802,024 153,237,077 163,! 17-1.7 176,02 143,389 14,067 : - 130,002,200 118,942,817 121,561,193 108,229,615 117,299,074 109, 133, 454 5 82,0.50,118 104, 301, 940 93, 055, 493 14,339 17 38,481,275 52,574,! 39 : 80.117,821 I ■ 9 122 ' ' 1,702 134,1 11,399 134, ,0 ' 113,497,629 143,175,340 333,471,703 300,622,035 300. 512. 231 303, 020, 014 307, 107,51 571,517,802 564, 175, 576 491,937,636 586,120,8S1 695,184,394 590, 538, 302 020,890,521 619 784,338 492,086,003 581,673,550 701,223,736 OSS, 015, 858 107,141,519 178 2US.2i)0.855 360,890,141 282. 013. 150 338,768,130 362,166,254 335, 650, 153 205,771,729 252. 919, 920 445,512,158 117,831,573 371,624,808 137, 314, 255 462,377,587 26,306,! ■' 622,703 OS !94 453, 906, 847 2 : i,177,l 664,757,709 091,717,055 706,903,791 689,04 625,371, "'-7 744,189,595 585,621,870 663,723,666 805,528,675 770,071,351 91.2 86. 78. 1 75. 7 74.5 71.5 71.4 77.3 79. 1 71.8 72. 1 63.8 63.0 60.1 44.8 43. 1 24.6 29.9 25. 2 2S.1 33.1 31.3 33. 1 31.0 2S.5 27.0 30.3 29.2 30.9 31.6 32.3 31.7 22. 9 21.4 18.6 19.4 20.8 20.3 19.5 18.3 17. S 17.1 16.7 15.9 77.7 15.5 19.4 15.5 15.7 15.0 16.0 12.4 12.9 12.0 15,187,354 17,635,681 17,070,548 j 1,513 33 12,9 999 22,S54,946_ > - SS, 227,861 40,621,361 44,121,094 33,201,988 35, 535, 079 35, S12, 020 30,427,784 33,424,821 44,412,509 47,100,814 70, 516, 920 107,141,519 178,138,318 216,224,932 301,594,094 201,108,520 314,639,942 360,890,141 282, 613, 150 338, 708, 130 362,166,254 335, 650, 153 205,771,729 329, 562, 895 445, 512, 158 417,831,571 371,624,808 137,314,255 162,377,587 640,33! , ; ifi 663,617,147 595,861,248 553, 906, 153 2,097,540 466,872,846 723,180,914 667,697,693 577,527,329 035, 430, 136 723,957,114 745,131,052 789,310, I 9 844,916,196 827,402,462 B66, 100,922 654,994,622 770. 72 1. 07 I 764,730, i!2 697,14 , 189 S49,941,1S4 S23, 172, 105 63, 8S2, 719 105, 622, 257 99,615,041 152, 450, 089 139,476,937 155,028 31 ' 191,322.200 203,250,562 232. 295, 702 251,214,857 24 i, 491,288 249, 617, 953 279, 082, 902 179, 972, 733 125,421,318 i [2,127,891 102, 849, 409 93, 017. 750 213,671,466 ISO, 625, 368 175,016,348 153,154,748 199, 732, 324 190, 37 ,044,799 171,566,758 174.424,210 156,38 107,080.407 164,826,214 ! 16 551,624 12-, 125,339 109, 02 110, 9 96,96; 104,418,210 98, 6! 001,691 06, 686 72,9 67,33 ,17,. 83,022, 198 77,502,138 7S, 96S, 047 81,1 70, 670, 073 73,707,023 62,277... 1 70, 392, 813 79.9 67,792, I 78,562,088 90,779,252 84, 343, 122 9, 966, 7S9 26, 463, 689 52,283,679 65,931,322 70,181.429 75,947,355 84,474,054 71,906,284 94, 009, 1 16 111.7; 81,153,133 107,171,509 121,039 69, 372, 180 104,517,667 199, 1 142,730 ! ,1 754,928 280,708,368 301, S80. 191 285,979,781 :;29.7 392, S01, 932 393, 929, 579 494,915,886 533, B8 192 215,487 530, 35 569,683,564 600, 769, 633 72 1.770,521 777, 102. 71 1 641,460,967 694, ■ 61 .287,007 636,004,765 581,973,477 174,901 030, 912. COO 747,376,64 1 77::. i 916,02 733,132,171 709,212,122 695,357,88 751,083,000 905. 9 1,090,4 1,061,590,307 1,193,220,6 9 1,291, 73,S49,50S 132,085,946 161,998,720 18,011 209, 65 230,'. 275, 156, " 16 326,964,908 6 34,614,421 370.7-9.402 400,122,296 219,3-14,913 229, ! ! 340,292,139 i 857, 311 120.391 461,333,736 476,902 839 •139.1 529, 51 501,971,37s 666,482,644 310,187 24,015 - il,9i : 6 e, . 736,135, ! 729, 191. "72 829, 7: 894.1' - 038 798, 7 713, 939, 835 718,0 380,163 694,7! 673,8 7.1:.:' 713,964,1 58 824, S 57,371 S7, 519 803, S02, 217 842, '.' ; 757. ' ■ 821, 175,813 935,911,251 1,158,198,1 !6 1,143. I '.'99,941 1,375,864,060 86.5 80.0 05.4 09. S 66.5 67.1 69. 1 73. S 71.1 O.i. 2 72. S 70.0 70.0 72.1 54.0 39.8 25. 1 37. S 39.2 30. 7 31.9 37.7 32. 7 30.0 25.7 24.6 25. 1 23. 7 22.7 17.6 13.1 13.1 13.1 13.1 13. S 11.4 11.9 19.5 10.0 11.6 9.4 9.3 s. 1 8.S 8.5 8.1 5.9 6.9 7.1 6.1 7, 798, 156 10, 015, 0S9 10,799, ;■: 8,509,205 7. .,i'l. 070 6,324, 1-7 6 767, 17" 7,511,305 . ' 12,118,37] 25,089,844 26,573,774 24,183 19. 111.007 21, 189,666 22, 1 17,'.'": 1,902 49.221,427 49, 902, 754 61,131,125 73,2S3,704 S3,S70,907 110,4S3,111 111,900,931 73,849,508 132,085,946 151,99 .72'' 218,3- "1 209,' 275, 7 275,156,846 326,964,908 362, '.' 644,421 356,7 490,122,296 249.:;;'.''!.' 229,'':: ,9 i 332,008,582 340,292,139 355. s 565,426,394 461 , 3 470.' ! 439,134,529 529,519,302 590, 9 : 571,989,467 077, 2 , 710 B19.392 528,391 666,22 141 701,!'' . . 743, i 730.1. . 750, S23.S.,.', 102 710, 513, 009 742. 1 679 710. ' 095,'.' 742,401,375 857, Bl ' : 180,810 1,030,2 .8-17, I 892, 110, 572 807,;"::-, 10. 882, 000, 938 1,050,993,556 1,231, I 1,227,023,302 1,394,483,085 1,4S7,704,991 1902.] TEEEITOEIAL AND COMMEECIAL EXPANSION OF THE UNITED STATES. 411 its Material Industries — Continued. FOREIGN COMMERCE OF PRINCIPAL CUSTOMS DISTRICTS Boston. New York. Philadelphia. Baltimore. New Orleans. San Francisco. Imp iris. Exports. Imports. 1 Exports. Imports. Exports. Imports. Exports. Imports. Exports. Imports. Exports. YEARS. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. 1810 1-40 41,389,867 15, 966, 568 194,521,417 78,012, (89 16, 570, 447 6, 966, 888 9; 119, 907 11,050,298 14,905,766 80,838,900 6,468,193 3,362,915 1851 1 52 1856 4-1, 144, 900 15,241,600 216,10-, 152 80,901,227 17,S34,042 6,991,513 10,5S0,208 13, 686, 335 22, 964, 149 91,75 5, 970, 170 1857 38, 035, 104 15, 7 160,953,843 66,375,494 12,775,591 5, 846, 969 -.017.7H7 10,342,310 15, 065, 182 88, 874, 986 6,510,157 .' . . . ! 1858 41,040,514 12, 020. 260 216,616,992 59,638,985 14,499,040 5, 136, 056 9,711,951 9, 158, 056 16, 67S, 001 101,116,319 7, 656, 622 I -oo 39, 333, 684 12, 747, 945 231,310,0S6 SO, 047, 97S 14,611,934 5,526,967 9.781,205 8, 940, 100 20, 636, 316 108,164,812 7,367,016 4, 86S, 090 I860 35,883,012 14,587,624 188,790,0S6 126,675,195 12,615,40S 9, 914, 958 0. 112,898 13, 237, 103 9,501,020 6,911,921 7,215,022 7, 359, 172 1861 22,1111',. (51 12,918,531 17,696, L62 130, 525, 949 175, 5 j 133, 816, 192 186,8i 5,812,182 7,317,520 11,051,119 12,203,575 3,695,082 4, 4S3, 593 8,461,869 5,771,729 . 1862 26,999,283 12,068,072 1,397,457 5,7. - 7 925,720 s, 168,535 1863 30, 1S9, 931 15, 789, 714 227,107,442 164, 800, 158 9,050,236 9, 926, 062 5,835,341 9, 650, 805 1,451,009 4,278,470 10,849,153 1861 24,389,735 19, 862, 181 152,248,978 202, 509, 041 7,037,876 11,053,465 4,816,451 12,141,037 1,463,965 3.5S1.912 15,802,226 9, 987, 516 1865 12,6 19, 097, 852 302,505,719 271,904,092 13, 107, 530 17, 192, 752 8,155.991 10, 907, 083 8,710,220 96,970.227 15,568,416 30,113,312 . . . . a 1866 45,580 555 18, 515, 870 277, 469, 510 1S1 , 700, 239 15, 349, 4S0 16,672,811 12, 209, 509 11, 092, 939 11. 112,2! I 82, S84, 049 18,004,911 13, 155, 187 ....1-1807 942,341 16, 609, 860 236,791,028 174,737,626 14,445,205 14,373,778 12, 920. 349 13, 978, 218 10, 732, 697 58,828,518 i i, 685,837 14, 234, 480 1868 44,583,822 14,381,078 282,060,008 165 036,208 1 1.4,54 L5, 863, 032 11,064,200 75, 3S4, 630 15,117,604 12, 935, 758 1869 47,484,060 14,126,429 281,048, ■ 196,611,746 ' .,"ii 16,927,610 19, 512, -168 14,510,733 14, 377, 471 107,586,952 I . 2. '10 13,991,781 1870 53, 613, 754 13,424,627 348,755,769 222.710.4S9 17,793,283 24, 672, 871 15,094,678 18,421,790 94,021,579 15,978,295 13,033,228 1871 70, 275, 006 22,644,383 416,162 22 ,510,651 I, 20, 988, 649 IS, 445, 333 IS. 433, 2-0 89, 951 27,222,270 10, 190, 074 1S72 67,909,345 29,150,229 lis,;.. 269, 529, 209 24, 210, 989 29,251, 111 10, 113,021 104... 32, 679, 791 25,002,231 1873 52,059,729 30,601,6 376, 732, 3S0 304,634,33J 26,446,01 7 29,283,894 11. 124,248 ■' ' "■.' 11 2'0 7. 5, '..1 ' 1071 51, 90S, 5S7 30,842,697 3 tj, 136, 893 202, 13 21,094,323 '7,7-7, 1 .1 27, 537, 922 71,571,372 24,677,2] ' 1 7'' 37, 222, 890 37, 247, 136 303, 466, 910 51,576 22, 171,367 10,281,794 22, 305, 346 ..." 11,216,572 84, 107, 0.07 ' 12,21 44,075 29 1,2 117,379 19,673 45,954,316 39,209,258 9,326,606 1-77 40, !l 47, 968, 470 202, 797, 559 336, 103,677 44,552,844 6 45, 631, 070 10,921,412 ' 26 . ' 10 7-7- 40, II-,::'! 49,193,664 302,349,053 , B 21, 077, 27' 17,078,702 14,017,604 6, 902, 021 63,907,613 29,111,711 ' 1879 63, 503 i 6 59,2 00,000 19,649,693 ,., . 76,253,566 10,611,353 90, 142,019 61,900,103 73, 433, 677 135, 150,905 407,181,024 32 - ', L06 16,180,810 72,471,093 12,213,920 103.7 69,594,057 62,471,426 i 3,060,891 03,775 34,136 579 :".s. i ii,258 14,9 25 00. 128,236 12,133,291 70,958,73] 72, 552,075 62,356,749 490,005,271'. 361,425,361 33,738,556 38,147,744 14,599,179 ,. :. . ' '. 6,762 95,107,314 1 .,7no 530 ' ' IS .: 65, 865, "."'1 63, 497, 829 405, 119, 630 3 '.'S3, 267 33,657,216 11,423,665 43,070.201 10,784,56] si,- ,229 1--1 53,445,929 • 62,000,103 380,077,748 344,514,761 29,! 1,019 OS. 723, 201 Q, 849, 696 (5,0 2 9 '■ ,1 7o,i (7, 574 .1885 i ".TuT 54,1 119,338,932 314,329,411 30, 501, 313 33,7! •' 317 11,6 . '.'1 35,847,788 .8,115.171 ■ 0,1 6 30,228, 124 1886 61, 018, 330 59, 001, 505 ■ 698,631 116,347,219 39, 952, 349 12,535,920 51,607,149 9,652, loo 70,. .10. 01 '0 , .:2.711,ii:0 1887 6 ->7.778 56, 45' 470, 426, 774 310,627, 196 41, 772, 121 28,845,861 11,741,585 -I.'., 20:1, 727 11,617,749 si. 2. 7. 190 192,905 684,89] 1888 66,7 66, s 172,153,507 319,838,555 20,771.011 50,611,662 14,492,480 . 18S9 62, 876, 666 71,201,941 126,693 :'■' 1,1 il,79] i3,g 6 .'.1 14,658,168 108, 1 (51, ..." 1890 71,212,614 77,020,1 1 786,007 346,528,847 59, 427, 890 . 011,0. ..; B7 0,1, 110,017 20, 207, 060 0.... 106,6 • 185] 71,7- 1, 1 i 87, 175, 636 536,53s, 112 952,783 ,006,79 58,511,457 13, 118,523 98, 850, 197 18, 909, 553 131,2 ' . 1S92 79,357,654 85,460,422 548,55§,593 317,395,717 66, 122,117 16, 150, 946 71,506,995 21. 7-9,702 77, ! i . ' 1 93 53,309,331 83,972, 100 415,795,991 369, 1 1 40, 500, 7S6 11,978,900 78, 422, 129 18, 0S7, 944 si, . '. ., 146,626 1-01 66,889,118 85, 505, 196 477,741,128 325,580,062 35,043,093 12. 'J'.' 1.7"', '.1,: 18,991 13, 861, 507 113,362 ' 21,873,14! 1895 79, L79.864 95,861,004 499,932,7112 354,274,94] 43,840,836 39, i67,376 13, 176,630 66,393,905 13,471,142 80,986,79] . 910 ....1 00 90,175,419 100,857,281 480,603,580 391, 670.0' >7 07 1,672 17,305,273 11,371,10:: so, 692, ooi 10,01,8,727 101, loo i ' 34,375 915 ...1-07 51,475,099 117,531,903 102.281,050 14 ',515,794 31, i;o,oo7 or., 2 11. I'M 8,907.118 118,845,680 9,664,457 112,-. 11, 220. 759 1898 52,097,960 123,037,149 405, 559, 050 459, 144,217 11,222,528 60,950,065 o. ' .1,165 107, 156, 240 11,917,659 S7, 993, 277 35,746,577 10,2] 1,904 1899 72, 195, 939 112,195,555 537,237,282 518,834,471 51,866,002 78, 406, 031 IO.IUV27" 115,530,378 17, 490, 811 115, 8 18,76 .... : 1900 61,452,370 143,708,232 527, 259, 906 529, 592.97S 48,043,443 79, 35-1, 025 18, 399, 473 106,239,0S1 0", 162,307 102.776,509 , 190] a Includes specie. I> Includes specie in foreign exports. 412 TERRITORIAL AND COMMERCIAL EXPANSION OF THE UNITED STATES. [August, Progress of the United States in FARMS.* FARM ANIMALS. PRODUCTION OF— YEARS. Number Of farms Persons engaged in agri- culture. Value of farms and farm prop- erty. Value of products. Total value. Cattle. Horses. Sheep. Mules. Swine. Wool. Wheat. Corn. 1800 Number. Hollars. Dollars. Dollars. Number. Number. Numbi r. Numbt ■ , Number. Pounds. Bushels. Bushels. 1S10 1820 1830 1 1 14,971.581 17, 778, 907 «4, 335, 669 4, 336, 719 19,311,374 21,773,220 26,301,293 30, 354, 213 52,510,959 84,823,272 100,485,914 377,531,875 592,071,104 1850 1. 149.07! 3, 967, 343, 5S0 544,180,516 559, 331 . 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 18 1- .9 1- 'i 2,044,077 7, 980, 493, OK 1,089,329,915 25,616,019 6,249,174 22,471,275 1,151,148 33,512,867 60,264,91! 75,000,000 106, 000, 000 123, 000, 000 142,000,000 173, 104, 924 838, 792, 740 6] 1862 : 1864 1SC5 1866 807.940,295 70S, 320, 000 906, 527, 000 874,320,000 1 094,255,000 991,898,000 1,092,719,000 952.274,000 850, 148, 500 1,321,009,000 1867 978, 582, 736 903, 190, S21 1,136,684,545 1,524,960,149 1,623,446,379 1,504,271,924 1, 494, 615, 523 1,454,169,184 1,438,233,086 1, 160,743,917 1,483,072,615 1,542,2 1.445,423,062 1,576,917,556 1, 721, 7 1,906, II 2,338,215,768 2,467,868,924 2, 156, 128,383 2, 365, 159, 862 2, 400, 586, 938 20, 079, 725 20,634,052 21,433,099 25, 484, 100 26,235,200 26, 693, 300 26, 989, 700 26, 923, 400 27, 220, 200 27, 870, 700 29,216,900 30, 523, 400 33, 234, 500 33, 258, 000 33, 307, 363 35,891,870 41,171,762 42, 547, 307 43,771,295 45, 510, 630 48,033,8 13 5,401,263 39, 385, 386 822, 386 855, 685 921, 662 1,179,5011 1,2 12 301 1, 276, 300 1,310,000 1,339,350 1, 393, 750 1, U4.500 1, 443, 500 24, 693, 534 24,317,258 23, 316, 476 26,751,400 29, 457, 500 31,796,300 32,632,050 30, 860, 900 28, 062, 200 25,726,81)11 28, 077, 100 160, 000,00o! 212,441,400 168, 000,'OOoj 224,036,600 1868 1869 1-71.1 1871 2, 659, 985 5, 922, IT] (18,944,857,749 hi, 958, 030, 927 8, 248, SOU 8, 702, 000 8,990,900 9,222,470 9,333,800 '.'..Ml!. '211 9, 735, 300 10,155,400 11, 201, SLID 11. 129 621 1" ,'i 10,838,110 40, 853, 000 31,851,000 31,679,300 33, 002, 400 33,938,200 33,783.6(1(1 35, 935, 300 35,804,200 38,123,800 10 ,< ,.'.« ., ... 45,016,224 49, 237, 291 162, 000, 000 160, 000, 000 150, 000, 000 158, 000, 000 170, 000, 000 181,000,000 192, ,000 200, 000, 000 208,250,000 211,000,000 232, 500, 000 240, 000, 000 272,000,000 290,000,000 300, 000, 000 1 • v 302,000,000 285, 000, 000 269, 000, 000 27'',, 1 00,1 "I' 2.03, 153. 000 298,057,384 272, 174.703 '.' ', ' 1 302, 502, 328 235,884,701 230,722,400 249, 997, 100 281,2.54,700 308, 102, 700 292, 136, 000 1872 1874 1875 1^76 1877 364,194,146 1,342,558,000 •120,122. loi, 1 388,218,750 448,756,630 1,547,901,790 498,549,868 1,717,434,543 383,280,090 1,194,916,000 504,185. 170 1 617,025,100 421,086, 100 1,551. 000, 895 512,765,000 1,795,528,000 357,112,000 1,936,176,000 157,218,000 1,01,5.141,000 456,829,000 1,456,161,000 415,868,000 1,987,790,000 60,1 00 2, 112,892,000 399,262,000 1,489,970,000 611,780 151,000 515,919,000 1,628,464,000 i 119,496,131 ■160,207,410 1,212,770,052 467, 102, 947; 2, 151, -75,165 530,149. 1' - 1 ,107,933 675,148,705 1,924,184,660 547, 303. so 2,078,143,933 522,229,506 2, 105,102,516 718, 100, 21s 1,522,519,891 1S78 1879 1,713,100 34,766,100 1,729,500 31,034,100 247,6 3 169 14,122,200 1,871,079 43,270.086 1,914,126' 44,200,893 1,972,569 45. 142, 657 1SS0 i -1 4,008,907 7,713,875 12,180,501,538 2, 212. 540, 927 J.-^4 i - 11, 564, 572 50 12.U77 65 12,331 12,496,744 44 13,172,936 14,544,755 -.599,079 14,213,8 14,056,7 13 121,136 '.938,365 16,206,81 2 17 273, 16,081,1 : 1887 •2,117,111 2, I'M, 727 , : 2,' '' "5 1 1,612,836 44,316,525 50, 301,592 ,1,602,780 : ! ■ 7,050,058 50,331,142 2, U8, 766,028 52,801,907 ■l 329,787,770 52,895,239 765,698 54,06' 2, is:,. 506,681 52, 3' 2,170,816,754 53,1 1,819,446,3 1890, 1891....'.. 4,564,641 8, 565, 926 L6, 082, 267, 689 2, 160,107,454 1892 1893 ::::::: 2,215 St 1 2. 134,213 13, 366, 724 2,' 12.75,' fc62, 876, 108 1896 \ 1897 1,655, lll,i;ij '154,925 1,997,010,407 S2, 981, 054, 115 46, 450, 135 45, 105, 083 43, 984, 340 1-67,804,022 13,960,913 13, 665, 307 tl8, 266, 140 36,818,643 37, 656, til" 39,114,458 1-61, 605, 811 1898 1899 1 1900 ■ 1901 1 10,438,219 20,514,1 J3, 764, 177, 701 1902 1 1 "1 1 * N'ii official figures han census years. a Pennsylvania anthracite shipments only from 1820 to 1867; entire coal product from 1868 to 1900. 6 Includes custom work. c Estimate averaged for the period. ^Includes mules. e Product of 1845. /In addition to this amount it is estimated some 10,000,000 barrels ran to waste in and prior to 1862 for want of a market. 1902.] TEREITOEIAL AND COMMEKCIAL EXPANSION OF THE UNITED STATES. its Material Industries — Continued. 413 PRODUCTION OF— Value of products of mining in- dustries. TOTAL MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES OF THE UNITED STATES.* Cotton. Sugar. Gold. Silver. Coal, a Petroleum. Pig iron. Steel. Copper. Num- ber of estab- lish- ments. Average number of em- ployees. "Wages and salaries paid. Value of products. 6 YEARS. Bales. 155, 556 840,000 606,061 976, 845 2,177,835 2, 333, 718 2, 454, 442 3, 126, 310 3,416,211 3,074,979 2,982,634 Tons. Dollars. Dollars. Tons. Gallons. Tons. Tons. Tons. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. 69, 246 110, 526 172, 450 234,444 185, 145 c 2, 463 "73,112 564,950 "11,697,829 50, 000, 000 55,000,000 60, 000, 000 65, 000, 000 60, 000, 000 55, 000, 000 55, 000, 000 65,000,000 50, 000, 000 50,000,000 46, 000. 000 43,000,000 39, 200, 000 365 179, 734 864, 379 3, 358, 899 4,448,916 4, 993, 471 5, 195, 151 6,002,334 6, 60S, 567 6, 927, 580 6,644,941 20,000 165,000 286, 903 663, 755 elOO 650 900 1,100 2,000 2,250 3,000 4,000 4,800 6,500 6,300 7,200 7,500 9,000 8,500 8,000 8,500 S,900 10,000 11,600 12,500 12,600 13,000 12, 500 15, 500 17,500 18,000 19, 000 21,000 21,500 23,000 27,000 32,000 40,467 51,571 64, 708 74, 052 70,430 81.017 101,054 101,239 115,906 126,839 154,018 1 [7,1,55 15s, 120 169, 917 205, 384 220, 571 25,5.051, 253, 870 270,588 266, 716 50,000 60,000 50, 000 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 50, 000 600,000 100, 000 150,000 2, 000, 000 4,500,000 8,500,000 11,000,000 11,250,000 123, 025 957, 059 236, 755, 464 1,019,106,616 1850 657,338 700, 159 3,655,557 123, 46S 788,515 712,640 629,548 750, 560 821, 223 653, 164 703, 270 8 10. 07: 1,014,2S2 831,770 1,205,663 1,305,023 3, 093, 737 3, 257, 339 4,018,914 4,861,292 3,849,469 94, 500, 000 91, 600, 000 9450,000 9 300, 000 2, 154, 476 1,951,988 2,430,893 2, 260, 657 3,114,592 4,347,006 2, 974, 351 3, 930, 508 4, 170, 388 3,827,845 4,632,313 4, 474, 069 4, 773, 865 5,074,155 5,761,262 6, 605, 750 5, 156,048 6, 949, 756 5,713,200 5, 706, 165 6, 575, 691 6, 505, 087 7, 16, 833 6, 938, 290 7,311,322 8, 652, 597 9,035,379 6, 700, 365 7, 549. 817 9,901,261 7, 157, 346 8, 757, 964 11,199,994 11,274,810 9, 436, 416 10,383,422 39, 000 143,736 193, 346 119, 040 122,644 240, 996 6, 839, 369 7, 808, 255 8, 513, 123 7,954,264 7, 869, 407 9, 566, 006 10, 177, 475 9.652.391 84,000 21,000,000 88,771,578 / 128, 380, 980 109,674,978 88, 876, 678 104,903,403 151, 103, 400 140,586,600 153, 136, 914 177, 030, COO 220,951,290 218, 619, 828 264, 314, 14S 415, 539, 012 468,931,690 i 510, 825, 588 383, 572, 098 560,715,246 646, 668, 450 836, 394, 132 1,104,017,166 1,161,771,996 1,281,454,860 984,884,586 1,017,174,396 918, 068, 970 1,178,723,322 1,187,906,2: 140, 433 1,311,246 378,878,961 1,885, 861, 674 1SC0 46,000 40,000,000 37,973] 46,100,000 5,000 53,225,000 9,232 22, 500 23, 000 45, 000 46, 800 79, 600 69, 800 50,193 48, 500 63, 500 77, 000 53, 500, 000 51,725,000 48, 000, 000 49, 500, 000 50, 000, 000 43, 500, 000 36, 000, 000 36, 000, 000 33,500,000 33, 400, 000 39, 900, 000 10,000,000] 12,703,882 13,500,000 12,988,725 12,000,000 28,258.000 19,643 1,431,250 26.786 12,000,000 16,000,000 23, 000, 000 28,750,000 28,268,000 32,863,000 41,384,000 45, 410, 000 1,711,287 1, 665, 179 1, 706, 793 2, 548, 713 2, 560, 963 2, 401, 262 2, 023, 733 1, 868, 961 2,066,594 2, 301, 215 2, 741, 853 3,835,191 4, 144, 254 4,623,323 4, 595, 510 4,097,86! 4,044,526 5, 683, 329 6, 417,1 IN 6, 489, 738 7, 603, 642 9, 202, 703 8,279,870 9, 1."-:,iii«i 7, 124, 502 6,657,f 9,446,308 8, 623, 127 9, 652, 680 11. 775, 934 13,620,703 13, 7S9, 242 15, 878, 354 51.251 OS, 751 73,214 142, 954 198, 796 215, 727 3S9, 799 533, 191 569, 618 731, 977 935, 273 1,247,335 1,688,314 1,736,692 1, (',73., 535 1, 550, 879 1,711,920 2, 562, 503 3,339,071 2, 899, 440 3, 385, 732 4,277,071 3,904,240 4, 927, 681 4, 019, 995 4,412,032 0,11 1,834 5,281,689 7, 156, 957 8, 932, 857 10, 639, S57 10, 1SS, 329 13,473,595 218,598,994 252, 14.8 2,053,996 775,584,343 4,232,325,412' 1870 35,750,OOo! 51,004,000 37,300,000 46,916,000 31,700,000: 40,086,000 38,800,000 47,500,000 89, 000! 46,900,000 71,000 51.200,000 112,000 38,900,000 92,802 30.000,000 127,367 34,700.000 76,373! 32,500,000 142,297 30,000,000 39,800,000 45,200,000 40,800,000 39, 200, 000 43, 000, 000 •10,800.000 46,200,000 48,800,000 51, 600, 000 51,000,000 53, 350, 000 59,206,700 64, 708, 730 70, 485, 714 75, 416. 565 82,101,010 77,575,757 64,000,000 72,051,000 76,069,236 69, 637, 172 70, 384, 4S5 70, 806, 626 74, 533, 495 117, 128, 120 53,948,000 51, 655, 000 59, 333, 000 63, 822, 830 70, 865, 357 92,219,454 102, 867, 969 106,906,295 99, 069, 210 101,500,024 116, 651, 974 369,319,000, 406, 175, 552 157,595,259; 153,441,073 412,989,105 427,8! 1 15. 786, 594 520,711.471 540,781,936 550, 870, S45 619, 612, 173 623,000,644 648,675,081 574,5 r, 526,624,139 621,259,000 622,533,016 630,853,929 698,202,347 971,900,894 1,067,605,587 253, 852 2,732,595 947,9 5,369,579, 191 1SS0 135,243 100, 876 135, 158 85, 394 167, 814 153, 909 136, 503 221,951 165, 437 206, 816 272, 913 325, 621 242, 693 2S7. 678 316, 1S3 248,954 149,229 188, 606 30, SOO, 000 31,800.000 35, 000, 000 33, 000, 000 33, 167, 600 32, 967, 000 32, 845, 000 33. 175. 000 33. 014, 981 36,955,000 39, 500, 000 46,610,000 53.0SN.300 57 363,000 64, 463, 000 71,053,400 70, 171,000 J80.21 8,800 132,731,6131,159,705,050 126, 097, 869 140,866,931 150, 505, 951 l,47i',, 867, 546 1,924,552,224 !,: mi. 291 510 355, 415 4,712,622 2,283,2] ! t7,2S3 1890 160. 115,242 2.121,405.594 162,814,97712,034, [04,772 152,447,791 2, 072, 469, 672 172, 426, 366|2, 221, 475, 592 171,416,390 2,500,335,162 178,769,3442,639,971.672 196,405,953 2,325,297,786 226,553,564 2,396,975,700 240,965,917 2,061,233,568 261,677,9612,914,346,148 512.73,1 5,719,137 2,735,430,84S 13, 039, '. . 1500 1 1 g Estimated by J. L. Watkins, Department of Agriculture. ',i5,ir,a, i:» 1,607,533,531 1 628, r 1 , 822, 061, 111 2, 191, 928. 772 1,739,975,961 2,288)075,082 72, 530 1,891,859) m 2,058,037,444 2,169,457,330 2,204,]2().s2r, 2, 471, 799; 863 2,907,31 2,935)219,811 2,212,11.3,121; j.:> ; 2 3, 517, 333, 109 2,33 1) 226.385 . 14,949 3,e ios !." 3,100(583,188 3,330,890,448 3, 500, : . 415, 307 2,774,722 269,114 157, 757 244,548 722, 628 545,210 2,115,367 1,096)841 802,233 590, S00 743. 500 2,005,529 881,373 29,640(853 33,877,365 26, 475, 9.37 36, 033, 426 6,232,341 926,021 1,522; 068 1,698,333 2, 894, 1S3 4, 425, 524 :-;, 625, 330 _', 1 !"." 2 2, si, as 2, 636, 567 3, 032, 013 2, 993, 677 3)5*7,792 4,449,866 4, 339, 952 4, 081, 945 7, 019, 492 5, 115, 680 5, 072, 334 3, 924, 531 5,497,592 7,973,089 8,608,049 28,61 (69 (3,367, 952 :,/: ,. K) 51,898,926 52, 060, 363 50,158,158 1 16,631,283 98, 715, 680 9, 89S, 740 18,695,294i 32, 607, 315 18,343,218 21,616,035 20, 228, 035 18,599,784 14,778,490 16,505,210 C) m (») 42,131,061 73, 931, 944 90, 464, 002 43, 877. 108 67,91 16,558,046 24, 124, S03 39, 27.3, 926 49, 230, 199 68,068)028 122, 256, 499 85, 496, 049 42, 989c, 543 54, 901, 760 44,642,836 42,171,192 48, 449, 079 39,005,155 128,131,747 55,964,236 67, 61,744 70,575, 17s 78, 350, 651 70, 596, 170 129,084,958 114,038,030 113,568,753 126, 1-:." 9 105, 431 , 285 129, so; ' 118.670,652 172, 133,838 52, 585 206,03 230,911. IT.'. 132,796,202 7i'i,73ll,209 155,92 ;, ,11,-1 166,262,148 7,918,534 9,601,522 1 25,777,245 21,651,752 30,434,886 34,696,831 24, 366, 556 30, 226, 532 27, 800, 319 21, 105, 4.34 27, S33, 144 22.72.; 1 14 : 22, 573, .382 30, S42, 393 16,570,083 22 3 1,1 00 23,91 '."!- 32,341,001 36, 1 18, 618 29,890,035 23, 996, 782 24,380,923 23,745,967 21,830, 159 19, 837, 972 24, 013, 398 32, 1S8, 690 32, 056, 701 38, 985, 567 • 7« 176 36,673,646 27, 167, 565 27, 957, 939 31, 347, 923 33, 350, 999 35, 122, 766 38, 6S6, 374 37, S80, 143 31,172,894 38,958,928 21.-11.7-3 31, 206, 002 23,523,1 23. 109,1 7i 16, 12,] 32, 640, 242 1830 1840 595 464 699 803 737 706 771 S20 595 927 979 si:; 1,675 4S, 608, 779 67 1,809,476 1 - ''0 1-31 1852 1853 1854 1856 1857 1838 1859 1,476 11,699,1 :i = 73, 454, 000 139 1, 050, 224 6,007,771 1860 1861 407,935 288, 286 567, 904 491, 9S3 512,449 720, 045 1,100,281 L,063,809 1, 159, 420 794,837 1,101,681 1,354,991 1,180,170 1,182,750 1,889,776 2, 502, 236 2,790,413 3,221,259 4,209,015 3,839,259 4, 085, 7S7 6, 366, 370 5,487,799 5,910,153 6,551,587 7,347,909 6,1S4,576 8,642,82S 8, 310, 518 B.995 1 3864 1805 668 723 968 995 857 1,163 1,097 1,201 1,320 1,201 1,354 1,429 1,490 1,561 1,795 1,938 1,964 2,072 1,877 1,753 2, 162 2,088 2,263 2, 270 2,325 2,640 2,858 2, 375 2,293 2,871 2,505 2, 792 3,465 3,632 3. 611 3,547 I860 1S67 1S6S I860 3,208 35,928,150 189,257,262 86 1,942,280 12, 210, 602 .. . 1870 1-71 1S72 1873 1874 1875 1S76 1S77 187S 1S79 2,330 40,687,612 238,085,686 382 9, 146, 705 41,033,045 1880 1SS1 1-82 1883 1.-84 1SS5 1SS6 1SS7 1888 1SS9 1,693 58, 397, 470 270, 527, 511 472 17,762, 111 S7, 298, 454 1890 1S91 1892 1S93 1894 1895 1896 1S97 1S9S 1S99 1. Ill 64,389,312 298,99 1 . 483 20, 982, 194 ,' i 1900 1:101 1902 Quantity not staled. 416 TERRITORIAL AND COMMERCIAL EXPANSION OP THE UNITED STATES. [August, Progress of the United States in YEARS. 1800.. 1810.. 1820.. 1830.. 1840.. 1850.. 1851.. 1852.. 1853. . 1854.. 1855.. 1856.. 1857.. 1858. . 1859. . I860.. 1861.. 1862.. 1863. . 1864.. 1865. . 1866.. 1867.. 1868.. 1869.. 1870.. 1871.. 1872. . 1873.. 1874.. 1875. . 1876.. 1877.. 1878.. 1879. . 1880.. 1881.. 1882.. 1883.. 1884.. 1885. . 1886.. 1887.. 1888.. 1889.. 1890.. 1891., 1892. 1893. 1894. 1895. 1896. 1897. 1898. 1899. 1900. 1901. 1902. Imports of crude rubber Pounds. Imports. Aver age cost per pound in Foreign coun- try. Pounds. Dollars. Whole- sale prices of granu- lated at Mew York (per pound) Cents. Cents. Total con- sump- tion. Tons. Pounds. Con- sump- tion per capita. Imports. Pounds. Aver- age im- pi irt price per pound. Cents. Con- sump- tion per capita. («) Pounds Imports. Pounds. Dollars. Aver- age im- port price per pound. Cents. Pounds. Con- sump- tion per <'apil:i. C) 2, 125, 561 5, 104, 650 8, 438, 019 7,813,134 9,624,098 11, 031, 939 11, 803, 43' 14,536,978 14,191,320 12,035,909 10,689,297 13,S21,109 12, 512, 203 14, 878, 584 16,826,099 20,015,176 22,712,862 21,646,320 24,574,025 24,208,148 29, 263, 632 28,649,446 36, 628, 351 32, 339, 503 33, 842, 374 33, 712, 089 39,976,205 41, 547, 680 33, 757, 783 39. 711, 607 36,774,460 35,574, 149 i. .j' B, iv; 51,063,066 49,377,138 55, 275, 529 50,413,481 120, 218, 380, 457, 464, 455, 473, 515, 776, 519, 655, 694, 809, 557, 518, 632, 651, 1,000, 849, 1,121, 1,247, 1, 196, 1,277, 1,509, 1, 568, 1,701, 1,797, 1,493, 1,654, 1, 537, 1,831, 1,829, 1,946, 1,990, 2,137, 2, 756, 2, 717, 2,689, 3, 136, 2,700, 2, 762, 2, 934, 3, 483, 3,556, 3, 766, 4, 345, 3, 574, 3,896, 4,918, 2, 689, 3,980, 4,01s, 3, 975, ''3,024, 490, 113 910, 747 430, 764 402, 289 511,093 402, 286 928,585 809, 847 226, 430 984,262 200,387 846, 362 S38.197 749, 958 738, 382 694, 861 230, 247 936, 494 055, 024 054,006 189,415 833, 430 773, 569 473, 653 1S5, 674 304,592 297, 869 509,990 977, 47J 556,831 451,934 365,836 291,684 745, 205 152, 374 667, 665 416, 896 884, 653 881,705 443,240 284,282 202, 967 011,560 477 222 509, 165 445, 347 193,881 510,454 338, 55' 905, 733 920, 851 250, 569 086,530 , 005, 840 , 915, 876 4, 630, 922 5,581,078 7,555,603 13,841,471 14,712,848 14, 987, 831 13, 702, 781 14, 676, 345 22, 534, 414 42, 774, 614 23, 434, 508 30, 577, 335 31, 078, 970 30, 637, 897 20, 357, 090 19, 082, 01 29, 660, 076 27, 325, 897 40, 669, 172 35,941,253 49, 495, 102 60,407,202 56, 923, 745 64,621,239 81,213,001 82, 716, 953 81, 887, 463 73, 330, 556 68, 120, 583 84, 978, 182 73, 090, 958 72, 078, 688 80,087,720 86, 670, 624 90, 439, 675 91, 637, 992 98,264,607 72, 519, 514 80,773,744 78,411,224 74,245,206 88,548,971 96,094,532 105, 728, 216 104, 408, 813 116,255,784 120,871,889 76,462,836 89, 219, 99,066,181 60, 472, 749 94,964,120 100,250,974 90,487,800 55,061,097 5.36 4.61 3.46 3.64 3.22 3.23 3.01 3.01 4.13 5.45 4.26 4.55 4.38 3.68 3.66 3.63 4.68 4.39 4.02 4.09 4.33 4.74 4.95 4.94 5.3' 5.35 4.95 4.35 4.04 4.91 6.06 4.10 4.18 4.41 4.41 4.37 3.61 2.67 2.84 2.50 2.75 3.21 3.28 3.03 2.93 3.09 2.92 2.16 2.29 2.01 2.65 2.39 2.49 2.28 1.82 13.51 13.12 12.37 11.36 10.50 10.61 10.51 10.73 9.07 8.81 9.80 9.70 9.35 8.65 6.75 6.53 6.23 6.02 7.18 7.89 6.2' 4.65 4.35 4.84 4.12 4.121 4.531 4.50 4.97 4.92 6.32 5.05 <4.46 69,711 107, 177 239, 409 291,340 341,3' 3S9, 513 393, 467 364, 450 364,574 357, 925 403, 540 440,052 428, 785 490. 743 343, 534 264, 534 275, 360 333, 194 421,345 453, 593 483, 604 543, 125 607,834 663, 174 708, 717 748, 558 783, 557 791, 600 775, 565 745,250 773, 472 831,896 956, 784 012, 200 134,994 224,011 309, 383 298, 380 459, 280 381,714 519, 283 416, 474 476, 377 888,851 s. ,;;,;:7u 906. 758 012. 714 949. 744 960, 086 070,9' 002, 902 078, 068 219, 847 372,316 12.1 14.1 23.1 27.2 30.8 34.1 33.3 30.0 29.1 27. 30.4 32.2 30.5 34.3 23.5 17.8 18.1 21.5 26.6 S8.1 29.3 32.2 35.3 37.6 39.1 40.2 41.0 40.3 38.5 46.1 38.6 40.7 42.9 44.2 48.4 61.1 53.4 51.8 56. 52.7 66.7 51.8 52.8 66.3 63.8 64.4 66.7 63.4 62.5 64,8 61.5 62.6 65.2 68.4 61,488, 94, 996, 145, 272, 152, 519, 193, 906, 199, 408, 162,255, 191,478, i:;.">, M'.r., 240, 676, 189, 211, 264, 436, 202, 144, 184,499, 122, 799, 80, 461, 131,622, 106, 463, 181,413, 187, 236, 248, 983, 254, 160, 235.256, 317,992. 298, 805, 293, 297, '.-:,,17l. 317,970, 339, 789, 331, 639, 309, 882 377, 848, 446, 850, 455, 189 459, 922 515, 878 534, 785 672, 599, 564,707, 526, 109, 423, 045, 578,397, 499, 159, 519, 528, 640, 210, 563, 469, 550, 934, 652, 208, 680, 597, 737, 645, 870, 514, 831,827, 787,991, 854,871, 1,091,004, 227, 021 546,222 234, 835 851,070 474, 900 545, 986 649, 718 940, 400 573, 558 426, 758 369, 840 086, 029 '97 568, 297 192, 195 395,860 221,586 241,706 531,764 696, 259 288, 451 531,743 234, 879 992,869 942, 225 109, 671 048, 967 691,488 788, 997 634, 991 914, 605 356,819 360, 769 784, 391 041,609 050, 513 686, 705 723, 318 672, 937 347, 600 507. 630 724, 882 267, 432 123, 777 041, 930 485, 558 314, 676 130, 717 793, 124 511, MM 067. 631 275, 470 467, 943 861, 399 982, 155 8.3 8.8 7.6 8.4 7.4 7.7 8.9 8.8 9.1 9.1 9.6 9.4 10.8 11.1 11.3 12.5 12.0 6.6 11.2 10.9 10.1 9.7 10.3 9, 12.7 15.0 19.3 15.8 16.7 16.2 16.8 12.6 13.5 12.5 10.0 8.2 9.3 8.2 7.6 10.7 14.0 13.0 16.0 «19.0 C20.0 14.0 16.4 14, 14.6 11.0 7.4 6.5 6.5 7.3 6.4 2.98 5.06 5.60 6.21 7.29 7.26 5.68 6.43 7, 7.49 5. 8.07 5.79 5. 3.46 2.24 3.76 2.43 4.96 6.01 6.52 6.45 6.00 7.91 7.2S 6.87 6.59 7. 7.33 6.94 6.24 7.42 8.78 8.25 8.30 8.91 9.26 9.60 9.36 8.53 6.81 9.16 7.83 8.00 9.6: 8.31 1 8.30 1 9.33 8.11 10. 12 11.68 10. 79! 9.81 10.60 8,609, 20,006, 29, 872, 17,401, 29,437, 22, 721, 24, 417, 25, 333, 22, 889, 20, 367, 32, 995, 29,268, 31,696, 26,117, 24, 868, 29,761, 37,229, 19, 568, 42,992, 39, 892, 37,843, 43, 754, 47,408, 61, 364, 63,811, 64, 815, 55,811, 64,856, 62, 887, 58, 347, 1;,-,, I'.i'.ii. 60, 194, 72, 162, 81, 843, 78, 769, 73,479, 67, 665, 72,104, 81, 887, 89, 831, 84, 627, 79,575, 83,886, 83, 453, 90, 079, 89,061, 93,518, 97,253, 93,998, 113,347, 70, '.157, 74, 089, 84,845, 89, 806, 75, 579, 425, 018 427, 010 719, 232 798,005 285,817 224, 853 729, 447 973, 999 933,214 775,175 261, 815 388,741 915, 327 977,283 545, 664 013, 549, 880 956, 730 123, 231 415,03' 111,560 687, 750 863, 273 254,617 943, 575 466, 170 112, 234 673, 703 524, 166 181, 467 660, 168 577, (lis 782, 631 004,813 392, 102 302, 849 636, 053 047, 583 020,383 771, 802 360, 685 654,640 317,493 828, 993 373, 222 857,482 144, 243 171,379 704, 440 835,862 054, 283 675,08] 558, 110 017, 876 390, 128 22.3 24.1 14.1 25.6 23.2 36.4 25.6 25.0 28.9 26.3 20.4 21.3 26.3 25.8 25.3 25.8 27.8 18.1 25, 31.0 29.2 31.2 29.4 34.1 36.5 37.7 37.4 34, 30.5 27.3 23.6 24.2 27.4 25, 24.6 23.5 20.2 19.5 19.6 18.7 15.8 16.0 15.0 17.0 16.0 16.0 15.1 13.1 13.5 13.1 14.2 13.1 12.4 12.3 12.4 0.63 .99 1.22 .56 1 .75 .73 .73 .65 .57 .97 .76 .84 .66 .71 .80 1.04 .49 1.17 1.09 .96 in II li, 63 1.27 1.44 1.36 1.23 1.33 1.21 1.39 1.54 1.47 1. 1.09 1.18 1.37 1.49 1.40 1.29 1, 1.29 1, 1.33 1.36 1.40 1.33 1.58 .93 .98 1.09 1.14 c Consumption per capita based on net imports. t Including canal tolls until 1S82, but not Buffalo transfer charges. e Andrew's Colonial and Lake Trade. dAverage based upon officially published tariffs: actual rales lower. e Overvalued by reason of depreciation of Brazilian paper miheis. 1902.] TEREITORIAL AND COMMEEOIAL EXPANSION OP THE UNITED STATES. its Material Industries — Continued. 417 RAILWAYS. Miles in opera- tion. 10. 12, 15, 16, 18, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 31, 32, 33, 33, 36, 36, 39, 42, 46, 62, 60, 66, 70, 72, 74, 76, 79. 81, 86, 93. 103, 114, 121, 126, 128, 136, 149, 166, 161, 166, 170, 175. 177, 179, 181, 182, 184, 186 190 194 8199, i 201 23 818 021 982 908 3611 720 374 016 505 968 789 626 286 120 170 908 085 801 250 229 844 922 293 171 268 385 096 MI8 082 747 556 262 108 677 422 315 320 ::;;,8 214 114 276 C54 729 17" 516 415 065 76,9 591 ,810 818 ,321 525 s.;9 Passengers carried. Ninithrr. 375,391,812 312,686,641 334, 670, 766 351, 427, 688 382, 284, 972 428, 225, 513 451, 353, 655 494,808,421 520, 439, 082 656, 015, S02 575, 769, 678 597,056,539 569. 660, 216 529,756,259 535, 120, 756 504,106,525 514,982,888 537, 977, 301 684,695,935 Freight carried 1 mile. Freight rates per ton per mile. Tuns. Cents. 39,302 44,064 44, 725 49, 151 52,802, 61,561, 65, 423, 68, 677. 79, 192 81,210, 84, 413. 90,552, 82, 219, 88, 567, 93,885, 97, 842, 114, 566, 126,991. 141,162, 209, 249 923,445 207. 677 894, 469 070,529 069, 996 005, 98,8 276,992 985, 125 154,523 197, 130 087, 290 900, 498 770, 801 853,634 569, 150 173,191 703, 110 109,413 1.24 1.22 1.12 1.06 1.04 1.03 .98 .97 .93 .93 .94 .82 .80 .76 .73 .75 Pas- senger Xllllil" r 12, 788 14,548 16. 187 17, 899 17,993 17,2911 19,252 20, 582 21,425 22, 885 21, 664 23.(183 24.6,(1) 27. 169 26,3 6, 26,419 24,940 25,654 26,844 26, 184 26, 786 Freight cars. Nuiubt r. 544,185 653, 271 706, 202 754,599 854,216 812, 063 .852. 22,9 963, 223 1,011,943 1,048,222 1,069,205 1,117,654 1,125,558 1,169,08: 1,199,803 1,238,689 1,253,520 1,243,152 1, 292, 856 1, 336, 205 1,358,467 AMERICAN VESSELS. Built. Tons. 106, 201 127,675 51,394 58,560 121,203 279,255 299, 472 355,356 427, 494 536, 046 583, 450 469, 293 378, 804 244, 712 156, 602 214,797 233. 194 175,075 311,045 415, 740 394, 623 336, 146 305, 595 285, 304 276, 230 276,953 273,226 209,052 359, 245 432, 725 297, 638 203, 585 176, 591 235, 503 193, 030 157, 409 280, 458 282, 269 265, 429 225, 514 159, 056 95, 453 150, 450 218, 086 231, 134 294, 122 369, 302 199, 633 211,(139 131. 195 111,602 227,096 232, 232 180, 458 300,038 393, 790 483, 489 Engaged in foreign trade. Engaged in domes- tic trade. Tons. 669, 921 984, 269 619,048 676,475 899, 765 1,585,711 1,726,307 1, 899, 448 2,103,674 2,333,819 2,535,206 2,491,651 2,464,038 2, 499, 742 2, 507, 402 2,546,237 2, 642, 628 2,291,251 2, 026, 114 1,581,894 1,602,583 1,492,926 1,668,032 1,665,732 1, 566, 422 1,516,800 1,425,142 1,410,648 1,423,288 1, 428, 923 1,553,827 1,592,821 1,611,193 1, 629, 048 1, 491. 534 1,352,810 1,335,686 1,292,294 1,302,035 1,304,22) 1, 287, 998 1,111,179 1,015,563 943, 784 1,021,595 946, 696 1, 005, 950 994,676 899, 803 916, 180 838, 186 844, 954 805, 584 737, 709 848,246 826,694 889, 129 Engaged in com- merce of Great Lakes. Tons. 301,919 440, 175 660,065 614,508 1,280,999 1, 949, 743 2,046,132 2,238,992 2, 303, 336 2,469,083 2,676,795 2, 380, 002 2,476,805 2, 550, 066 2,637,636 2, 807, 631 2, 897, 186 2,830,913 3, 128, 942 3, 404, 606 3, 494, 199 2, 817, 852 2, 736, 455 2,786,027 2,578,219 2,729,707 2,857,465 3, 027, 099 3,272,739 3, 371, 729 3, 299, 905 2, 686, 637 2,631,407 2, 583, 717 2,678,067 2,715,224 2, 722, 148 2, 873, 639 2, 933, 392 2,967,008 2, 977, 936 3, 019, 957 3.090,282 3,218,13,2 3, 285, 880 3, 477, 802 3,678,809 3, 770, 245 3,925,268 3, 767, 849 3, 797, 774 3, 858, 926 3,963,436 4, 012, 029 4,015,992 4, 338, 145 4,635,089 Tons. c3,600 11, 106 64, 199 198,266 211,145 235, 299 271, 129 300, 085 362. 655 394, 684 420, 360 418, 925 445, 752 467,774 490, 445 563,260 635, 054 700, 672 673, 69 673,91 617, 686 695, 604 661,366 684, 704 712, 027 724, 493 788, 412 842. 381 837, 891 613,211 610, 160 604. 656 697,376 605, 102 663. 382 711,269 723, 911 733, 069 749, 948 762, 560 783, 721 871,102 972.271 1,063,063 1, 154, 870 1,183,. 583 1,2(11,1(67 1,227,400 1,241,459 1,324,067 1,410,102 1,437,500 1,446,348 1,665,587 1,706,294 Tonnage of yrssrls passing through Sault Ste. Marie Canal. FREIGHT RATES, WHEAT, CHICAGO TO NEW YORK, PEE BUSHEL. Lake and canal. & 106, 296 101, 458 180, 820 219, 819 352, 642 403, 657 276, 639 359, 612 507, 434 571,438 409, 062 468, 530 656, 899 432, 563 524.885 690, 826 752, 101 914, 735 1,204,4461 1,070,857 1,259,534 1,541,676 1,439,216 1,667,136 1,677,071 1,734,890 2, 092, 757 2, 468, 088 2,042,259 2, 997, 837 3, 035, 937 4, 219, 397 4, 897, 598 5,130,659 7,221,93o 8, 454, 435 8, 400, 685 10,647,203 8,949,754 13,110,366 111, 806, 781 17,249,418 17,619,933 18,622,754 21,958,347 22, 315, 834 21,626,976 Cents. 25. 29 16.28 17.59 24.83 26.55 26.33 22.91 28.36 26.62 29.61 22.36 22.79 25.12 17.11 20.24 24.47 19. 19 14.1 11.43 9. 58 11.24 9.15 11.6 12. 27 8.19 7.89 8. 37 6.31 6.87 8.71 8.51 6.93 6. 89 fi. 85 6.96 6.61 6.33 4.44 4.11 5.38 4.35 4.42 5. (15 4.42 5.14 Lake and rail. Cents. 29.0 25.0 22.0 25.0 28.0 26.9 16.9 14.6 11.8 15.8 11.4 13.3 15.7 10.4 10.9 11.5 9.95 9.0: 12.0 12.0 11.0 <*8.7 8.5 8.53 7.65 8.41 7.0 6.95 7.32 7.37 4.96 6.63 5. 05 5.67 Cents. 46.1 44.2 42.6 35.1 33.3 31.0 33.5 33.2 28.7 24.1 16.5 20.3 17.7 17.3 19.9 1*,4 14.6 16.6 13. 125 14.0 16.5 if 34,144,477 19,1 1,79! 28,467,860 31,987,819 18,701,400 20, 507, 317 30, 127, 491 28, 794,149 t01,346,669 .32 .40 .41 .45 .48 .45 .45 .47 .47 .50 .56 .47 .49 .4.8 . 37 .39 . 45 . 55 .61 . 46 .45 .44 ...1 .20 . 53 .28 . 35 .40 .37 62,372, !' - 97, 770, 584 113, 623, 255 193, 000, 149 191,289;305 L97 I '■ - 204,756,156 241,138,127 9 300,697,262 299,621,065 294, 953, 157 G - 344,605,485 414,220,165 414,112,109 526, 379, 980 551,497,340 590,016,517 596,131,866 042,907,720 717,748,854 7- 7 67,1 16 779, 897, 426 977,479,761 074,546,336 036,319,222 080,626,165 135, 520, G29 221,500,160 258, 249, 391 89, 90S, 651 2.86 1.87 2. 87 3.27 4.49 5.33 5.17 5.23 5.31 6.10 6.60 7.21 7.00 6.71 6. S3 6.5S 6. 68 7. 05 8. 26 8.65 10.03 10. 27 10.74 10.02 11.20 12.2:; 12. 80 12. 72 13. 67 15. 31 15.17 10.20 L5.32 15.13 15.3,8 14.94 15.96 15.28 16.01 10.20 17, 109 596 87,002,067 : ! ■: ' . 8 15 I, 185 63, 143,582 79,895,708 64, 059, 661 0s, 422, 280 68,037,139 64,540,090 59, 983. S90 59.-120. 118 51, 931, 941 54, 278, 475 63, 526, 094 73 fi6 ! 70, 600, 092 72, 261, 614 71,004,7:13 SO, 613, 158 87, S29, 562 91, 157, 565 98,328,118 101.197,75:: 90,541,209 71, 051, 877 73, 166, 833 81, 487, 587 7,310, ■: 103, 080, 839 .52 2.55 .50 . 11 .11 .23 1.68 2.07 1.62 1.68 1.63 1.51 1.50 1.2S 1.22 1.09 1.11 1.27 1.38 1.40 1.46 1.48 1.26 L26 1.21 1.26 1.32 1.40 1.43 1.51 1.52 1.34 1.13 1.01 1.02 1.12 1.17 1.27 1.33 202,374; 101 290, S76, 931 321,031,851 355,403,233 i 3,84,529,809 381,065,045 3.80,223,115 392,165,242 423,201,090 538,882,175 655,728,207 0.88,632,415 740,7:6,554 821,138,648 879,767,476 894,655,061 l.ti97.671,118 1,114,292,201 1.207,731,908 1,148, ! 1,140.704,716 1,170,379,448 1,181,0 1 266,281,366 1,249. 1. 1,349,176,033 1,390,127,379 4.17 4. OS 6.44 7.70 S.12 8.75 9.30 8.99 8.67 8.61 8.33 8.24 8.66 10.09 10.50 1 1 . 92 12.21 12.60 12.20 12. 90 13. 99 14.67 14. 00 15. 53 17.19 17. 12 IS. 20 16.97 16.54 10.66 16.50 17.36 16.80 17.68 17.90 27. S8 20 v S 21.38 22.63 36.13 30. SS 27.75 27.12 26 38 22. 25 23.38 22.75 20.25 23.88 35.25 59.25 46.12 46.88 41.12 39.25 40.63 33.25 35.12 48. 88 42.75 30.25 25.50 22. 25 18.88 17.63 21.50 28.50 25.12 25.75 22.38 19. 8S 18.00 IS. 71 20.92 18.88 17.75 18.40 17.52 15.75 14. 52 12.66 13.10 12. 95 12.10 11.66 19.36 19. 9S 15.87 166. 00 15S. 50 132. 25 106. 75 102. 50 112. CO 120. 50 94. 25 68.75 59.25 45.50 42. 25 48. 25 67. 50 61.13 48.50 37.7". 30.75 28. 50 34.50 37.08 29.83 29.25 31.75 29. 92 30.00 28.12 24.00 24.33 28.00 18.75 17.62 2S.12 32.29 27.33 12. 34 12. 14 9.50 11.02 10. 97 10.39 10.30 13.51 12.23 12. OS 11.00 13.01 31.29 07.21 101.50 S3. 38 43.20 31.59 24. 85 29. 01 23.98 16. 95 22.19 20. 14 17.95 15. 46 12. 98 11.82 11.22 10.84 11.51 12.03 11.50 11.88 10.88 10. 45 9.28 10.21 10.03 10.05 11.07 8.00 7.71 8.56 6.94 7.41 7.93 7.00 5.94 6.88 9.25 7.87 7.08 6.96 7.92 7.96 7.64 7.50 8.90 8.25 8.50 S.73 10.00 18.55 36.04 52.07 ;> in 24. 31 18.28 16.79 16.19 14.58 13.00 14. 27 13.31 11.42 10.41 8. 85 8. 46 7. SO 7.97 8.51 S.51 8.45 8.32 7.28 0.75 6.75 7.15 7.25 7.00 7.00 0.83 6.50 5.90 5.11 5. 74 5.45 4.73 4.20 5.2S 6.05 5. 51 10.62 10.50 10.50 10.50 10.50 9. SO 9.50 10.10 9.50 9.50 9.50 9.71 14.40 21.24 33.25 29.00 21.15 16.58 13.83 14.00 12. -11 11.62 12.00 11.37 9. 75 S.71 7. 06 6.77 6.09 6.25 7.11 7.00 6.50 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.50 6.50 6.00 6.00 0. 25 5.25 4.90 5. 25 4.66 4.70 3.96 4.25 5.00 4. 02 GO 45 45 47 45 60 45 50 55 50 43 56 55 38 4S 75 100 76 70 55 40 48 4G 62 72 50 53 52 38 50 36 37 46 42 42 50 39 37 42 38 53 37 40 42 50 37 40 50 SO 47 70 100 73 G7 49 45 48 45 60 70 48 63 49 35 44 36 38 48 44 45 41 34 31 33 37 33 39 37 35 34 26 21 21 18 233 29 31s 314 26 48 30 33 36 40 30 35 40 22 45 65 90 05 00 45 43 47 43 65 65 44 46 40 31 37 E2 34 ■12 30 31 33 30 2S 29 34 31 32 29 29 30 25 18 19 17 21 245 27 27: 22 I ii At Philadelphia. 6 Net e Western Union to 1885; includes Postal ^Figures for the years 1S73-S2, inclusiye, ing tiseal year, Telegraph, 1SS5 to 1901. relate to the calendar years preccd- e Figures until 1SS9 include nonresident graduate students; figures for 1SS9 and later years are exclusive of nonresident graduate students. / Figures from 1S10 to I860, inclusive, from census of 1880. 1902.] TERRITORIAL AND COMMERCIAL EXPANSION OF THE UNITED STATES. its Material Industries — Continued. 41VJ COMMERCIAL FAILURES. Num- ber. Amount of liabilities. Dollars. 291,750, 95, ! 19 64,394, 79,807, 207,210, 23, 049, 7, 8,579, 17,025, . 90, 006 S3 694 75,054, 88,242, 85, 252, 121,050, 228, 199 201,000, loi.nv, 100, 669, 98, 140, 05, 752, 81,155 101,547, 172,874, 226,343 121,2211 114,644 1G7, 500, 123,829 lis, 7S1 I 189, 868, 114,044, 346,779, 172, 002, 173, 196, 226,096 154, 332, 130,662 90, 879 ; Ills,, 105 113,092 Post- oflices. No. 903 2,300 4,500 8,450 18, 417 10.70(1 20, 901 22, 320 21,-110 25,565 26,586 27,977 28,539 28, 586 2S,s75 20,11-17 28,878 20, 550 23,828 25,163 26, 181 27, 106 28, 102 30,045 31.S63 S3, 214 3-1,294 . 37,34 39, 25S 40, S55 44,512 16,281 17. 858 50,017 :,1,252 53, 614 55, 157 57, 376 <;j, i'ii 01,329 67,119 6 , 103 09,805 70, 004 70,360 71,022 73,570 , 76, 945 Receipts oi (Post Office 1 ii'part- ment. Dollars. 2S0, S04 ' I 1,111,927 M 13,522 5, 199 985 6, 110 604 5,181,527 5,240,725 6,255,586 0,1'. 12, 130 0, 920, S22 7,353,952 7,486,793 7,908,481 8,518,067 8,299,821 12, 138,254 14,556,159 14,386,986 15,297,027 10, 202. 1101 18,344,511 10, 772, 021 20, 037, 045 21,915,420 22, 990, 742 20,471,072 20, 701, 301 28,644,198 27,531,585 20. 277, 517 30,041,983 33,315, 170 36,785, 41,876,410 15.50S.003 - •12,500,843 43, 948j -123 18,837,610 52, 695, 177 56, 175..,: 1 ', .,771,; 6 . 10,476 75,896,933 75,080, 170 70, 983, 12S 82,499,208 62,665, 07; '-7.1)12. 'HO 95,021,384 102,354,579 111,631,193 Telegraph messages sent." Number. 5,879,282 6, 404, 595 7, 934, 933 9,157,040 10, 010, 077 12, 444, 499 11, 156,832 16,329,256 17, 153, 710 is, 720,507 21,158,941 23, 91S, 894 25, 070, 100 29,215,509 32, 500, 000 38,842,247 41,1 si, 177 17. "7. ,.220 13, 525, 273 46,345,729 51,594,115 56, 117, 0)7 60,186,687 07, 420, 111 71,722,589 09, 597, 746 70,801,207 72,221,896 71,770,71.8 77 580,767 70,1.00,227 S3, 555, 122 News- papers :tuc:l pei iodi- eals pub- lished. No. / 359 17 861 1,403 2, 520 4,051 PUBLIC SCHOOLS. Pupils en- rolled. Number. '5,219 5,871 6,056 6,519 6,875 7,339 7.s7() S, 129 7, 958 8,340 8,703 0,72:; 10, 207 10,011 1 1 , 10.', 12,071 13,494 14, 100 11,700 ■ 10, 319 10.04S 18, 530 18,711 20, 006 20, 169 20, 395 20.TJ30 19, 861 21.178 20,806 20, 879 6,871,522 7. 501 . 582 7,815,306 8,003,014 8, 144,251 8,785,678 8, S69, 115 S, 965, 006 9,504.458 9,867,505 10,000,890 10,211,578 10,651,828 10,982,364 : 11,664,460 11,-1,01! 12,182,600 1 7 177 I '..2.7.7.071 13,483,340 13, 995, 357 11,243,705 II. 198,956 11,823,050 15,103,874 15,170,210 15,341,220 Average daily at- tendance. Number. 1,1)77. 717 4,515,317 4, 658, 844 4,745,459 5,050,840 5, 248, 114 5,201,370 .7, 120,7.05 5, 783, 065 5,876,077 6,144,113 .7 1 7. •<.:.: 6,331,242 6,652,392 7, 055, C96 7,297,529 ■ ' 7, 1,806 8,005,909 B, ' ,", .... 8, IDS, 725 8,560,603 8,837 ':<" 0,7(7:,:: „. 9,548,722 0,7-1. 175 L0.32 10, 513, 518 Salaries paid. Dollars. Total ex- penditure, 37, S32, 566 42, 580, 853 15,9 7,., : 050 50, 785, 656 54,722,250 55, 358, 160 54, 973, 776 50, 155, 133 54, 639, 731 55, 942, 972 58,012,463 00,591,933 04, 798, 859 68,384,275 72, 878, 993 70.77)). ' :! 78,639,964 83, 022, 502 87,568,306 » 90, 303, 069 100,2 109,202,405 117.S72.3SS 117,139,841 119,310,503 121,192,270 129,345,873 130,031,838 63, 396, 69, 107, , ,. S3, 504, 79, 189, 77, 102, 78,091, BS.642, 96, 750, 103, 212, 110,32s, 113, 322, 124,244 1 1)1.7)'': 1 17, 10 1. I 5,817 17,1,171. 172,502, 175, soo, : 187,1 -7 194,202, 200,151 2 13, 271 STUDENTS IN COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES. (I Men. Wo- men. No. 41,020 51, 163 59,814 02,0.73 05, 143 64,662 07.01S 72, 159 7.., 172 10, 7)11 12, 185 13,507 15,530 II ,098 19,071 21,721 21.7.17. 7 17)) 24,880 26,764 27,879 Total. No. 23, 392 30,900 32, 175 32, 107 32, 70S 37, 442 8S, 227 39, 048 17, .777, 40, 421 41,737 45,010 55,687 64,670 70, S35 77,912 81,124 80, S64 86,205 90,4 98,923 103, 351 issued No. 473 993 872 1,019 901 1,844 2,013 2. B96 3,695 4,504 4,778 3,329 3, 532 4,184 5,025 6,616 9,458 13, 026 13, 111) 13,997 13,333 13, 056 13,613 12,864 13,599 15,595 14,187 17. lit 13,213 13, 917 16,584 19,207 22, 3S3 20, 413 22,508 71. 177 20,506 24.15S 23,244 27,77(1 20,857 23, 273 23,794 'i 20, 499 27,373 Immi- UICI, i '1. Numbi r. YEARS. 27,, 222 84,066 310, 004 (379, 100 371,603 368,645 427,833 195,857 21.:, 017. 119,501 lis, 010 150, 237 89, 724 S9, 007 174,524 193,195 247, 453 ' .,7 2S2, 189 352,569 387, 203 321,350 404, 806 -!70. soo 313,339 109, 980 141,857 177, 820 157,257 669, 431 395, 310 334, 203 490, 109 510, 889 -141,427 319 502,917 711, 167 1894 1800 1810 1820 1840 ,)) 1851 1852 1 "1 1856 1857 1 358 1S59 isr.0 1801 1862 1S63 1864 1805 ls,',7 1870 1S71 1-77 1873 1874 1875 1870 1877 1878 1 . 1880 18S1 1882 1883 1884 1S85 1SS6 18-7 1889 18S0 1891 1892 270. 948 229, 299 ...1895 ...1890 ...1897 ...1898 ...1S99 lis, 572 1900 187,918 1901 <;lsjs /.. 1820 o. : 50, total al idar years 1851 in passengers arrived vear ending September i to 1855. ./.-.ix months. ', V.tis ending June 30 to date. res from 1869 to 1901 from Rowell's Newspaper Directory. 420 TEEBITOBIAL AND COMMERCIAL EXPANSION OP THE UNITED STATES. [August, Imports and Expor ts of the Principal Countries of the World and their Commerce with the United and Per Capita of Commerce, [B., bolivianos; C, crowns; D., drachmas; Di., dinos; F., francs; Gu., guilders; G., gold; K., kroner; L., lire; Le., lei; 1 2 8 4 5 IV 7 8 9 in II 12 13 1 I I.. 16 13 is 10 1901 1900 1901 1900 1900 1901 1900 1901 1900 1900 1900-1 1900 190 1 1898 19im 1901 191 III I'll III 19111 1901 1901 1900 1901 191)11 1900 1901-2 1900 1X99 1901 1901 1900-1 19001 l'.mi: 1900-1 85 1900 i;c, l'.ii hi 1900 1900-1 1901 191 III 19111 191 II I 191 III 1901 191 II I 1991 1.V.IS 1901 1901-2 1901 1898 COUNTRIES. Argentina Australia Austria- Hun- gary Austria Hungary Belgium Bolivia Bulgaria Brazil British colo- nies, n. e. s. «.. Canada Chile China Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Denmark Ecuador Egypt France German Empire German States . Greece Guatemala Honduras Dollars. 109,971,158 af 201, 125, 092 345, 585, 944 425, 690, 836 5,844,723 13,518,506 d97,330,000 India, British... India, French .. India, Dutch ... Italy Japan Mi sico Netherlands New Zealand . . . Nicaragua Norway Paraguay Peru Philippine Ids Portugal Roumania Russia Servia Siam . v ... Spain Sweden Switzerland .. Turkey United Kingdom United States q Uruguay Venezuela Total . Imports. Exports. Excess of ex- ports ( + ) or imports ( — ). /400, A81, 46, 203 10, 5 66 111, 6, 75, 909, 1,351 595, 145 916,42 420,565 695, 000 663,212 583,973 542, 000 Ml. i 355,729 908,000 017,000 26,781,703 8, 127, 000 1,074,000 264,317,582 36, 575, 997 67, 751, 424 331,497,902 127,396,689 f 64,035,609 7,84,014,356 51,809,226 3, 445, 000 83, 255, 031 1,838,710 11, 30, 62, 41. 269, Id, 12, 161, 143, 211, 103, 2,540, 903, 21 /8, 276,410 279, 406 497, 000 878, 274 493,000 427, 255 538, 732 S.S0, llli, 362, 580 937, 61 1 109, 757 265, 299 327, 071 197. 158 457,97 10,950,699,761 Dollars. Dollars. 161,846,038+ 51,874,880 a ! 223,477,442 + 22, 352, 350 383,504,034 C) <<•) 352, 666, 777 15,618,068 15, 974, 563 . -a S So STOCKS OF MOSSY (000 OMIT- TED), a MONEY PER CAPITA. Funded. Floating. Total in United State? currency. eg O B B n & M w 3 to 2 75 a O > 5 •a 0) it *3 O O > 53 "3 6 £87, 676,000 £236,328,000 C. 5, 365, 089, 000 C. 3, 132, 060, 000 C. 4, 039,956, 000 F. 2, 003, 787,000 &B. 1,085, od $144, 972, 000 £6,774,000 oC.823,53! » C.31,456,000 *C. 890, 493, 000 F. 10, 000, 000 cB. 3, 707, 000 Dollars. 509,604,444 1,183,055,000 1,151,791,000 642,194,1 00 904, 9 1 1 504, 2,336 2 B Perct. J 1-6 3 -5 3 -4 3 -5 3 -1 4 -5 Dollars. 26,902,377 45,458,000 61,175,285 30,969,000 41,892,000 19,1 16 1 J 115, 000 I •Dolls. 27. SI /44. 86 7. 72 (") b\ 63.82 2. 89 Dolls. 40. 92 f49.85 8.57 (ft) (» 7.73 Dolls. 128.85 203. 90 25.80 24.89 7 i.63 1.16 10. 1437. 48 1.14 1.64 1.20 8.34 2.22 11.02 2.9312.81 .05 1 1.70 G G. ' G. G. 124,953 93, 300 (*) (ft) 92, 900 4,052 ' 'i34,'700 433,900 154, 000 Dolls. '2S."68 6.46 (J) c 3.16 ' i.~36 2.15 (*) (») 5.99 Dolls 2.08 (*) (ft) 13.93 2.06 Dons. "30."66 9.69 2 1.08 1 12S, 600 244, 300 21, 100 6,100 96.300 (ft) 40, 000 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 6£3 .'..""■: !$265, 194,000 b£, 18, 572, 000 b £54, 000, 000 b £2, 700, 000 !> £2, 090,000 fcM.l, 144,701,000 186,985,666 266,541,000 265,494,000 113,210,000 123 iOO 15, .809, 000 13, 124, 000 4 -5 3 -6 4J-5 4f-7 3 -5 3 -5 J 21, 500, 000 J 10, 500, 000 13, 392, 000 965, 455 j'12, 000,000; S87 000 j 525, 000 6.79 15.09 .51 2. 67 18.88 11. 34 28 24 19.68 .31 4. 62 19.61 33.56 36.41 .72 3. 95 43. 75 1.50 1.04 2.5: 6.29 i 9 9. 72 G Si. -■ 1 140, 735 9. 82 it 10 20,000 5,000 ■10, 500 18,658 18,729 "750,666 3.79 .95 "l."s7 "i'.ir, 7.71 6.00 4."6S 1.18 12.45 "i."s7 8. 85 ; 1 c P. 75, 960, 000 c £5, 000, 000 cmp.ll 59 1 op. 6, 916, 000 .31 13.90 .031 .18 .22 1.76 1 7;. 11 VI 19 ■ ooc IS 1 ' 2,300 16 N! ■iK.l: &£102, F. 29,(101 ,292,1 Ma. 2, 301, 760, 000 K.69 • 1 cS. 7, 500, 000 " - ' 500,402,729 ,691,814 2,015,958,000 168, 548, 444 10,826,507 89,376,921 \l, 031, 603, 706 3 3 -1 3 -31 i.v.n.M'j 1,090,000 241,762,029 IB, 283, 4411 48,29 i 23.63 24.14 32. 71 5.91 19.89 6.21 53. 61 150.61 9.96 .82 . 86 2.15 6. 28 .:. 8.33 L7.95 8.39 G, G. 1 G. 15, 800 '"36,660 810,600 1 208, 100 1,901 194, 100 173,800 27,600 ! 1,1 0,100 6.8-1 "s.'i'i 12.46 2. .12 .87 3.97 1.49 '5.63 3.10 11.94 17 18 1 F.1,054,106, ' Ma. 120, 000, 000 ' 21 ...» pD. 699, 617, 000 >-p.9,087,( . 835, ( f t £119, 709,000 | E. 1,126, 597, 0011 qda: ,,764,000 s P.:.. £4,500,000 R.190 4 -5 4 -5 4-5 21-11 1 530 3 950, 000, 1,125,190! 33,971,400 11.00 1.99 2.64 1.20 7.44 1.77 219. 60 4.07 2.58 .60 2 76 5.61 " 7 1 Si. G. 100 1,500 5 30,700 .17 .62 11.87 1.7 SB .15 1. 19 3S9,300 32, 400 443, 900 .10 .14 26 ?,7 PS L.12,2 5 700,000 xGu.1,160,247,000 uL. 1,132, 318, 000 uY. 27, 047, 000 to$114,54 ,0 21 Id. .. 168,771,428 466,419,294 3 -5 114,177,185 14,117,838 10.41 2.91 5.07 S.33 2. 8 1 6.14 $1.11 4.7:: 90. 71 :.:. 58 .41 .84 2.74 2.32 11.35 G G. 61,000 27, 500 174,900 11 1: 157,000 169, 000 122, Mi'' 3.07 1.39 .6S 1.3S .59 8.39 10.3! 1.60 4.30 8.07 29 SO b £2 i/K. L98 f » P. 22, 270, 000 1 £1,66 w 4 -6 3-3,1 3 -i; 4 -6 i 800, 000 J 900, 000 2.45 7.7^ 20.55 3.15 4.75 25.0i 4.41 .40 .67 1.22 2. 92 10.11 1.9S Si. 1 G, 4,57'. " "16,' 400 ' "i."is 1.70 6.98 "7." 72 3 1 53,211,132 19,972,000 20,.". 2, 400 SB \ »P.12 *So.47, ; :; .19 1.28 87 00^127,996,000 Le.1,276, 193,000 M>Ru.6,] Di. 424, 726, 040 M. 43, 828, 000 Le. 175, 000, 000 670, 22!.:. 71 3,167.320,000 SI, 972, 118 3 -IS 4-5 3-5 4 -5 21,550,320 141,519.000 3, 907, 478 13. 4L 7.09 1.2 6.55 9.14 2. 91 5.21 47.37 1. !i> n 91 L59 \6.r, G. G. 7, 101 791, 700 1,500 74,101 14.10C 21,800 l.: i 6. 1 1 2. 10 .10 6.95 1.3! 2.71 39 in :i .... -13 Pe. 5, 820, 756, 001 bK.26S,690,000 £126,833,000 « £552, 607, 000 Off 8931, 070, 340 b £21, 329. 000 &£4,5SS,000 CO Te. 3,132,585,000 oK. 48, 780, 000 F. 13, 229, 000 T.£24, 836,000 // £76, 372, 001 »$3 <• 819, 987, 000 cB. 79, 787, 000 1,727,994,620 85,1 16,919,219 726,511,195 3,0(10,926,304 969,457,241 124,374,189 37, 725, 814 4 -5 2 -1 1 -5 80,782,666 3,17::.:: ; ^ S20.000 28,419,600 27,542,945 6,056,000 1, 949, 6SG S.95 28.13 67. 93 4.16 11.42 7.15 51.74 :. 1.3! 17.4'. 34.1 i 10.71 5. 10 74.83 14.51 4.46 .62 .26 1.14 2.76 .35 7.20 .75 7.66 6. 21 3.29 14.26 19.77 G. G. eG. G. G. G. eG. 77, 21 11 13,400 24,001 50, 000 486,701 1,174,561 40, 000 111,900 157, Hi' 31, 20,50 112, S0( 137, 82! 478,300 51,200 710,900 2,277,3 a 4.21 1 33 2 71 8.64 26.37 6.08 10.03 6.57 17.69 3.6: 44 '. V. 49 50 - 6.91 2,310 1,544 3,854 .59 1, !■ 61 31,063,505,25S 1.20S .305.409 1 24.00 1 1 a From Report of Director of United States Mint, 1900; United States figures are for January 1, 1902, also furnished by Director of the Mint. b External debt. c Internal debt. dOf which $40,376,000 is gold, $101,596,000 paper. e On a paper basis. / Exclusive of commerce between the Australasian colonies. 1/01 which 249,637,000 crowns was paper. '1 Included Willi Austria-Hungary. (Includes arrears, 497,740,000 crowns; treasury bonds, 23,252,000 crowns; misccl- 000 crowns. j Estimated. * Embraces all indebtedness classified as internal, including 785,942,000 milreis of circulat ing noti s. [Net. I debt amounted in 1900 to $346,713,173, of which $109,571,000 was not funded. Against the gross debt there were $80,713,000 of assets, $45,824,600 constituting the sinking fund. m Exclusive of paper money in circulation and amounting to 30,984,000 pesos. nstate investments for sinking-fund purposes amounted to 73,150,000 kroner, March 31, I ■'.>. o Paper issue of banks plus metallic balance held by them. pGold debt only. gPaper debt onlv. rGold. » Silver. «Of this sum 1,126,517,000 rupees is termed "permanent debt in India" and 1,197,686,000 rupees "permanent debt in England." That portion of the debt stated in pounds sterling is held in England, " Includes 441,134,000 lire of paper money. v Includes 5,112,000 yen of paper currency. "• Payable in Mexican currency. Includes 15,000,000 guilders of paper currency. v Most of which has been invested in railways and other productive enterprises whose nominal value is 176,000.000 kroner. iThe foreign debt, amounting to £31,579,000, with accrued interest, £22,99S,000, was assumed by the Grace-Donahue Company on concession of railways, guano deposits, mines, and lands, train addition to this there is a debt of £29,898,000 stated to be "partly in the hands of the Government." bb Of which 3,045,106,000 rubles is gold and in foreign currency, and 3,105.029,000 rubles Russian currency. Does not include 630,000,000 rubles' worth of credit notes outstanding, more than fully covered by metallic reserves with Bank of Russia. (■(■Includes 1,957,327,000 pesetas of " treasury debt" and 1,175,25S,C00 pesi colonial debt. (^Largely represented by an accumulation known as the "Federal Fortui ce From this should be deducted assets amounting to about £36,000,000, chiefly Suez Canal shares. //Includes estimated capital of terminal annuities, £60,239,000, and unfunded ,debt, £16,133,000. f/ffThe item in the column "Funded debt " is (he total interest-bearing debt of the United States. The item in the column "Floating debt" represents all the remaining indebtedness of the United States, less the cash and other immediately available resources in the Treasury. No. 2- -10 422 TERRITORIAL AND CO MMERCIAL EXPANSION OF THE UNITED STATES. [August, o o H O X - - v, < o M U3 - o - a la < o s i — ! u o < > «l H O a -; M «! < M c H 09 r-< Cs eo 1 xn t^ J - i*i^i-i-[-[-i^[*i»i'Xj^/jxK«a3X i »ccco»cooooOQO»ooooxmcoaia5oococococoaoi»i»»QOa)XX» 000iClg^6)^^N^N03*iS«C0^NCv^NN^'-. w /. 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M I- I— IT M CO ' 7 r. t- -o — Cl r-i 71 ■ © I- ft CO CO 1-1 ft — Cl 77 © to CC 00 ft lO CO t~- CO ft © 1— 1 - i7 il 1- 17 -a -o- -a- tp '— -~ m n co a o - I- I- I - I- I- I- 1- I- / -f ~f t -f -f -r. -r > #- *- > 10 to n cc 01 o . — -t- -*i -r -r m '7 17 1.7 17 io 17 •. in 10 to to to to to a a a a a i> b i> i> i- (^ 1. 1- 1- i- y .- x> 00 00 co cc or x 5o 5S ci ft o~ -oi -^ S m ^ r^ =< J-r-J /: K 00 cc / y y. y y y y y y y y y y X y / y y : y / y y y y y . y x X X y y y y y / / , r s , ■ - ■ V y g *g V J g g g cn : INTERNAL COMMERCE. T SUMMARY OF INTERNAL TRADE MOVEMENTS. I. COMMERCIAL MOVEMENTS AT INTERIOR CENTERS. II. COASTWISE COMMERCE ON TOE GREAT LAKES. III. COMMERCIAL MOVEMENTS AT THE NORTH ATLANTIC SEABOARD. IV. COASTWISE COMMERCE OF ATLANTIC AND GULF PORTS. V. COMMERCIAL MOVEMENTS IN SOUTHERN TERRITORY. VI. COMMERCIAL MOVEMENTS ON THE FACIFIC COAST. VII. COMMERCIAL MOVEMENTS ON RIVERS AND CANALS. VIII. COMMERCIAL MOVEMENTS OF COAL, COKE, ETC. IX. EXPORT WITHDRAWALS AND OCEAN FREIGHT RATES. 425 INTERNAL COMMERCE. John Franklin Crowell, Internal Commerce Expert. AUGUST SUMMARY OF INTERNAL TRADE MOVEMENTS, The Summary of Internal Commerce for August, 1902, includes tables exhibiting the progress of trade movements in different parts of the United States. These statistics are gathered partly through the cooperation of commercial organizations and transportation companies, partly by compilation from authoritative trade periodicals, and to an increasing extent from official reports made by this and other divisions of the public service. The. trade movements reported in this issue generally give comparisons for the month of August, and for the eight months ending with August, for two or more successive years. In this way they present from month to month throughout the current year a continuous record, by comparison with preceding years, of the growth or decline of representative trade activities. The statistical tables which appear in this issue are grouped into nine different sections: I. Commercial movements at interior centers; II. Coastwise commerce on the Great Lakes; III. Commercial movements at the North Atlantic seaboard; IV. Coastwise commerce at Atlantic and Gulf ports; V. Commercial movements in Southern territory; VI. Commercial movements on the Pacific coast; VII. Commercial movements on rivers and canals; VIII. Commercial movements of coal, coke, petroleum, and phosphate; IX. Export withdrawals and ocean freight rates. COMMERCIAL MOVEMENTS AT INTERIOR CENTERS. August receipts of horses and mules were the lightest in three years, 25,038 head having arrived at five western markets, compared with 28~26S head in August, 1901, and 42,638 head in August, 1900. There has therefore been a steadily diminishing supply at these centers of trade during August for the last three years. For the eight months ending with August the lightest trade also occurred this pear, arrivals amounting to 240,348 head. The first eight months of 1901 were credited with 301,766 head, and the same period in 1900 gave 290,160 head as official receipts. Comparison of cars handled in live-stock traffic at five markets shows that this year's traffic to the end of August has likewise fallen below the total of the two preceding years. During the first two-thirds of 1902 a total of 353, 1 27 cars of live stock was received. For these eight months of 1901 a total of 400,936 cars (partly estimated) figured in receipts, and in 1900 the corresponding period was credited with 384,776 cars. The feeder movement at the two markets reporting— Kansas City and St. Joseph— for eight months points to an increase in volume of demand for stocking purposes. To August 31 this year 529,458 head were shipped and driven out fur this purpose. Last year, to the same date, 493,447 head were thus disposed of. This is a gain of 7.2ii per cent in favor of the current season. Analysis of stocks of cut meats at live markets of Chicago, Kansas City, Omaha, St. Joseph, and Milwaukee shows that on August 31 of the current year there were on hand 193,589,935 pounds. On the corresponding date of 1901 the combined stocks consisted of 220,255,508 pounds. This decrease of 26,665,573 pounds is at the rate of 12.1 per cent below the level of August 31, 1901. As a criterion to the meat trade this figure is indicative of the market's capacity for reduction of surplus stocks, the combined stocks at these markets on July 31 this year having been 70,707,258 pounds below those of July 31, 1901. The average weekly trunk-line shipments of flour, grain, and provisions for the first thirty-five weeks of the current year are below the average of the first half of the year. Up to the end of June, 1902, a weekly average of 115,294 barrels of flour, 1,469,000 bushels of grain, and 25,085 tons of provisions were sent out from Chicago and Chicago points. The corresponding averages for this year to the end of August were 100,573 barrels of flour, 1,423,000 bushels of grain, and 24,676 tons of provisions. These averages do not compare favorably, excepting in the case of provisions, with those of the first eight months of I'.ml, when these trunk lines averaged weekly shipments of 131,923 barrels of flour and 2,235,000 bushels of grain. Last year's weekly average shipments of provisions, for the first thirty-five weeks, fell nearly a thousand tons per week below this year's movement out of Chicago. i lomparison of wheat receipts at four winter-wheat markets partly accounts for public confidence in the purchasing power of the interior. Toledo, Detroit, St. Louis, and Kansas City together received during the first two months— July and August— of the new i year 4,489,493 bushels of wheat in excess of receipts during these months last year, making a gain of 20.4 per cent, from 22,005,023 bushels to L'ii.4',! 1,516 bushels. On the contrary, the four spring- wheal markets of Chicago, .Milwaukee, Duluth, and Minneapolis received during the first month of last crop year, beginning August 1. 17,303,710 bushels and 12,321,694 bushels this year, being a loss of !,:i -l',016 bushels. Comparing total receipts at these eight markets for two seasons to the end of August, it appears that 492,523 bushels less wheat have thus far been received than had arrived by the same date last year. (For tables pertaining to this section see pages 430-440.) COASTWISE COMMERCE OF THE GREAT LAKES. The freight tonnage on these waters for the month of August, 1901, was 6,790,973 tons, and for the corresponding period of 1902 there were received 6,984,763 tons at 141 different ports. Shipments from 210 different points for August, 1901, were 7,215,286 tons, and for 1902 a total of 7,381,710 tons. 428 INTERNAL COMMERCE. [August For the first eight months of 1901 the leading items of traffic can be compared with those of 1902. The receipts of flour were 7,565,980 barrels to the end of August, 1901, and 8,894,970 barrels for the corresponding period in 1902. Grain and flaxseed for corresponding periods compared as follows: 74,001,114 bushels, in contrast with 60,075,160 bushels. Coal receipts, which are features of trade at upper lake ports, show gains over those of 1901, when the receipts were 4,917,006 tons, compared with 4,926,942 tons to the end of August, 1902. In the opposite direction is the movement of ore and minerals. The first seven months of 1901 were credited with 12,018,312 tons, reci Lved mostly at lower lake ports, in contrast with 17,022,017 tons in 1902. The gain in this case is 5,003,705 tons, or 41.63 per cent. Eight months' shipments of lumber and logs last year reached a total of 1,489,025 M feet. The current year's shipments were 1,538,247 M feet. Unclassified freight, which includes large quantities of package freight handled on regular lake lines, has made a marked advance over last year's figures. For the first eight months of 1901, 2,392,833 tons were received at lake ports, while during the current year to the end of August 3,248,714 tons of this kind of freight were received. The total of all classes of freight receipts in domestic trade of the lakes furnishes the best statistical index to the measures of increase over the preceding year's operations. In 1901 there were 25,682,230 tons of freight received to August 31. In 1902 the corresponding figure was 32,703, ■■• 9 tons: It thus appears that there has been a gain of 7,021,359 tons, or 23.9 per cent, in favor of the current year. Shipments, as usual, show a slightly higher total. To the same date last year 26,S68,620 tons were shipped, and 34,456,276 tons this year, showing a gain of 7,587,656 tons, or 28.24 per cent. In receipts 141 ports were represented, and in shipments 210 ports. Using the Sault Ste. Marie Canals as comparal - of freight operations on the lakes, the total freight passing east and west for the current season of four months ending with August was 21,639,390 tons. For the corresponding period of 1901 the total was 16,236,009 tons, and for 1900, 16,490,020 tons. The net registered tonnage moved on the lakes this season to August 31 was 46,635,085 tons, representing 49,769 vessels clearing, and 45,6S8,053 tons, representing 49,155 vessels arriving. (For tables pertaining to this section see pages 440-451.) COMMERCIAL MOVEMENTS AT NORTH ATLANTIC PORTS. The four ports of Boston, New York, Philadelphia, and Baltimore have thus far fallen behind last year's arrivals 95,657,601 bushels, or 41.62 per cent. The flour and grain receipts this year were 134,173,520 bushels, compared with 229,S31,121 bushels last year to the end of August. August receipts of grain, and of floui I to bushels, at New York were 10,689,004 bushels. This was the largest month's receipts sim e the beginning of the year, and was the first month in this year to have larger receipts than those for the ci ling month last year. During the first eig iths of the current year the flour and grain arrivals made a grand total of 67,315,634 bushels, while in 1901 a total of 93,865,882 bushels was reported. Of the receipts at New York for August, 88.16 per cent came by rail, 0.36 per cent by river and i : 11.48 per cent by canal. Canal receipts amounted to 1,226,600 bushels, 9,423,3S4 bushels came by rail, and 39,030 bushels by river and coast. ipts of grain, and of flour reduced to bushels of grain, at Boston during the first eight months of the year reached a grand total o 16 34,584 bushels. Last year for the corresponding period the receipts were 36,495,945 bushels. Shipments fell off still more abruptly. From a total of 32,311,255 bushels passing through this port during the first eight months of 1901 the movement shrunk to 11,727,964 bushels, or practically one-third of the preceding year's business. The wool trade at Boston shows a much larger volume compared with the preceding year's figures. The weekly average of bales received from domestic sources only during the first thirty-five weeks of last year was 13,443 bales, and for this year 17,331 bales. The corresponding averages for both domestic and foreign wool were 16,320 bales and 20.77S bales, respectivt ly. At Philadelphia flour and wheat receipts have both kept nearer to last year's volume of trade than elsewhere on Idle coast. Never- theless, the combined receipts of wheat, corn, and oats only reached a total of 11,382,739 bushels, against 27,047,119 bushels to August 31, 1901. To this date this year 2,511,885 barrels of flour were received, compared with 2,219,764 barrels in 1901. The shipments of grain for corresponding periods were this year but 26.94 per cent of those of last year. The flour receipts at Baltimore for eight months reached a total of 2,421,32S barrels this year, compared with 2.491,304 barrels for a like period of the preceding year. Grain exhibits an all-round shrinkage from 46,2SS,068 bushels for eight months in 1901 to 14,085,933 bushels in 1902. Shipments have been approximately one-fifth as large in volume this year as in the same period of the preceding year. (For tables pertaining to this section see pages 451-456.) COASTWISE COMMERCE OF ATLANTIC AND GULF PORTS. Coastwise coal shipments from New York, Philadelphia, Baltimore, and Newport News reported thus far this year amount to 573,058 tons in July; 8,S89,512 tons in seven months ending with July. Of this latter quantity, 5,353,912 tons were shipped from New York harbor points, 1,378,391 tons from Philadelphia, 1,146,440 tons from Baltimore, and 1,010,76!) tons from Newport News, the latter figure covering only six months of the current year. Coal receipts at Boston to the end of August of this year amounted to 2,735,912 tons, compared with 3,314,385 tons in 1901. Southern pine receipts by water at New York for the first thirtj - ks of this year amounted to 327,52S,040 feet, against 236,196,360 feet in the preceding year. Out of 8,141 vessels arriving at New York to the end of August, 5,209 were engaged in the coastwise trade, 2 561 of which came from eastern puts and 2,649 from southern ports. The preponderance of coastwise arrivals at Philadelphia appears in the fact that out of 3,374 vessels arriving to the end of August, 2,525 were engaged in coasting trade and S49 in foreign trade. At Charleston the lumber shipments constituted the principal feature of the coasting business. From September 1, 1901, to August 29, L902, a total of 81,527,992 feet were shipped to domestic ports, compared with 51,767,536 feet during the preceding business year. (For tables pertaining to this section see pages 456-464. ) COMMERCIAL MOVEMENTS IN SOUTHERN TERRITORY. The cotton statement for the commercial year of 1901-2, according to the New Orleans Cotton Exchange, shows that- out of a total of 10,680,680 bales, a instituting the crop movement into sight up to September 1, 7,679,290 bales were received at ports, 1,103,953 bales were sent i .verland to mills, and 1 ,1137,971 bales entered into Southern consumption direct, less the amount of 40,534 bales which was withdrawn from port receipts for Southern mills. The receipts from Texas amounted to 2,992,049 bales, being the smallest receipts in live years, with the exception of 1899-1900, when the total contribution was 2,590,512 bales. In every other year since 1S97-98 the Texas crop exceeded 3,000,000 bales. (For tables pertaining to this section see pages 464-470.) 1902.] INTERNAL COMMERCE. 429 COMMERCIAL MOVEMENTS ON THE PACIFIC COAST. Redwood lumber shipments from Upper California to the end of August amounted to 169,870,554: feet. This is a much larger output than that of any of the three preceding years. Pine and fir arrivals at California points in August amounted to 60,679,917 feet. Except- ing the arrivals credited to the month of March, this was the largest month's business in this line this year. Total receipts for eight months were 416.086,691 feet, compared with 272,068,188 feet for the first eight months of 1901. The weekly average shipments of oranges and lemons from southern California for the first forty-four weeks of the season were 388 cars, <• impared with 545 cars in the preceding season. Deciduous fruit shipments from California to the 2d of September of this year reached an aggregate of 4,703 cars, compared with 4,274 cars last season. At the port of Tacoma, Wash., the combined inward and out- ward cargo tonnage for the first eight months of the year was 739,396 tons, and 761,511 tons for 1901. (For tables pertaining to this sec- tion see pages 471—174.) COMMERCIAL MOVEMENTS OF COAL, COKE, PETROLEUM, AND PHOSPHATE. The August tnifiie over the Pennsylvania Railroad Company's lines east of Pittsburg and Erie for three successive years is as follows: 2,227,937 tons in 1900, 2,383,220 tons in 1901, and 2,930,376 tons in 1902. Bituminous coal for the same periods amounted to 1,481,355 tons in 1900, to 1,422,282 tons in 1901, and to 2,163,022 tons in 1902. The gain in the quantity of bituminous coal handled in August has more than offset the loss in anthracite shipments. For the eight months ending with August, 1900, a total of 21,077,0S9 tons were handled; for the corresponding period of 1901, 21,636,738 tons, and in 1902, 25,236,286 tons. Bituminous coal has gained from 12,921,221 tons in 1900 to 13,111,148 tons in 1901 and 17,131,805 tons in 1902. Coke has also been moved in larger volume than in either of the preceding years. The Baltimore and Ohio coal and coke movement for the first seven months of the year amounted to 12,397,424 tons. The Chesapeake and Ohio Railway coal and coke movement for June completed the traffic year. During 1902 this road handled fri 'in all sources 5,972,667 tons, of which 2,625,309 tons went to tide water, 1,204,537 tons to points and roads east, 2,075,889 tons to p'oints and roads west, and 66,935 tons received from connections. For 1901 the total quantity handled was 5,420,922 tons, of which 2,564,410 tons went to tide water, 839,573 tons to points and mads east, 1,935,728 tons to points and roads west, and SI, 211 tons received from connections. The Chesapeake and Ohio Canal shipped 29,187 tons of coal during August and 105,992 tons during the four months ending with August. Weekly average shipments in Connellsville coke region for the first thirty-five weeks of the current year were 11,402 cars, compared with 10,626 cars for the same period in 1901. At St. Louis and adjacent points receipts of commercial coal for the first eight months of this year were 3,192,424 tons, compared with 2,816,595 tons for the corresponding period of 1901. At Chicago receipts of coal and coke thus far this 3 T ear were 5,684,968 tons, compared with 5,896,180 tons in 1901. From Texas seaboard points 20,709,850 gallons of petroleum were shipped, almost all to eight leading domestic ports on the Atlantic coast. Shipments by rail from Beaumont fields for August include 6,805 cars, containing 1,217,779 barrels of 42 gallons each. The run from wells in northern pipe-line territory during August was 2,352,017 barrels of Pennsylvania oil and 1,776,611 barrels of Lima oil. Phosphate shipments for eight months, mostly from Southern ports to domestic and foreign destinations, were 680,075 tons this year, compared with 685,843 tons last year. (For tables pertaining to this section see pages 478—482.) COMMERCIAL MOVEMENTS ON RIVERS AND CANALS. The traffic moved on the Monongahela River during the seven months ending with July amounted to 5,471,099 tons. August operations have not been reported. Tonnage on the Ohio River generally during August has been comparatively light. The movement past the Davis Island dam aggregated only 32,299 tons for this month, compared with 1,123,991 tons during July. On the Great Kanawha River 16,655 bushels of coal and 1,500 tons of coke have been shipped for the first eight months of the current year, as well as 10,343,700 B. M. feetof logs and lumber, 262,000 railway ties, and 20,059 tons of miscellaneous freight, and 4,146 barrels of salt, among other less important articles of local production. Ohio River traffic at Louisville for August by way of the Louisville and Portland Canal was 21,433 tons, there being no traffic over the falls at that point. For the past eight months 1,441,852 tons of freight were carried by both of these channels. The combined freight tonnage carried through lock No. 1 on the Green, Barren, and Rough rivers, Kent inky, fur the first eight months of this year was 337,363 tons, of which 295,145 tons were credited to Green River, 24,670 tons to Barren River, and 17,347 tons to Rough River. Traffic on the Black Warrior River, Alabama, for eight months, this year, amounted to 4,936 tons passing lock No. 1, 7,151 tons passing lock No. 2, and 12,360 tons passing lock Xo. 3. A total registry of 50,525 tons is given for 1,050 passages of vessels in this period. Tonnage through the New York State canals from the opening of the season. April 24; to August 31, inclusive, this year, reached a total of 1,782,420 tons, compared with 1,975,859 tons for the corresponding period in 1901. (See pages 474-477 for tallies.) EXPORT WITHDRAWALS AND OCEAN FREIGHT RATES. Outgoing traffic from domestic into foreign trade, as reported in the grain and flour exports, shows 92,561,421 bushels of grain for the first eight months of this year, compared with 240,127,646 bushels for the like period of 1901. Of the outgoing traffic for the current year, 40,147,417 bushels went by way of Atlantic ports, 14,615,249 bushels by way of Gulf ports, 29,239,103 bushels by way of Pacific ports, and 8,559,652 bushels by way of northern border, lake, and other ports. < Icean freight rates are given from New York, Boston, and Baltimore to European ports on a variety of commodities for the month of August. (For tallies pertaining to this section see pages 4^2-484.) COMPARISON OF CAR-SERVICE OPERATIONS. A convenient index to the traffic activities of the country is found in the comparative figures of cars handled by the various car- service associations. Thirty-eight different associations report monthly the number of cars handled in their respective territories. Only in a very rough way, however, do these figures indicate the changes in volume of traffic, inasmuch as they do not in some eases include No. 2 11 430 INTERNAL COMMERCE. [August, more than one-third of the cars actually handled at a given traffic center. The} - are, nevertheless, given as a convenient general gauge of increase or decrease of traffic operations by rail, assuming that the figures are made up on substantially the same basis from year to year. As a rule, the traffic reported by car-service associations includes all freight in cars taking track delivery within a given radius of a traffic renter, excepting cars loaded with live stock and through consignments not Stopped in transit. Most commodities are allowed forty-eight hours, or two days, free time for loading or unloading, with such exceptions as local conditions require for the equitable enforcement of car-service rules. Cars containing freight consigned to ports and intended for export or transshipment coastwise are allowed a longer period of free time from the date of their arrival. Comparative Statement of Cars Handled by Oar-Service Associations. [Compili l from official car-service association reports.] name of association. aa Baltimore and Washington Bntte Terminal Central New York cal, St. Louis Chicago Cincinnati Cleveland Columbus Colorado Illinois Indiana i -uperior Louisville Louisiana Mahoning and Shenango Valley Memph i a iiri Valley Michigan ' New England New York and New Jersey 1901 COB'S. 40,063 1,196 67,837 126,926 3 1,661 24,600 60,116 34,716 19,977 20,370 9 . 53,792 i 19, 191 155,491 12 1902 f'ars\ 49,114 60,288 B '.si 77. ss:; 51,113 46,253 31,045 23,980 169, 305 16,731 17,924 29, 537 58,354 18,31 ! 111. 175 72,666 EIGHT MONTHS END- ING AUGUST— 1901 Cars. 324,025 393 621 28,046 274,281 534,16(1 925, 085 250, 978 318, 612 164, 335 172,2911 4 15, OSS 235,243 161,221 01 410, 168 117,278 639,721 374,725 1,09 1902 Car 395, 024 421 , 625 66,203 282,832 493, 235 973,219 307,769 191,728 212 210 1,003, > 13 301, 601 157,247 182,704 . 6 is. 169 573, ei 1, 121,842 NAME OF ASSOCIATION. Northeastern Pennsylvania, North Carolina Nashville Pacific Pacific Northwest Philadelphia Pittsburg Red River Valley Southeastern rial (Minneapolis-St. Paul). Tennessee Toledo i Utah Virginia a Western New York Wisconsin Total reported . 1901 Can. 37,1 18,352 7,841 <n 15,158 4,164 17,965 519 953 382 ;:77 6,682 943 17i',. lis 2, 02 I 12,691 Shipments. 1901 Cars. 360 2, 353 454 1,311 1, 124 414 7,142 163 115 803 1,92 424 183 865 15,404 346 2,120 7,206 1,015 106 1902 Cars. 260 1,505 347 1,129 1,074 489 5,908 555 239 779 1,591 ..I 984 12, 51 D 5, 7 is 319 1,773 5, 078 113 41,353 11,043 Receipts and Shipments of Live Stock at Kansas City, Mo. [Compiled from oflicial reports of the Kansas City Stock yards Company.] AUG I'ST. eight months ENDING AUGUST. KINDS. Bee ipts. Shipments. Rece Shipn 1901 1802 1901 1902 1901 1902 1901 1902 Cattle Number. 217,268 17,1 6, 125 2S.181 li 9,542 [,307 , i 6,0 ' ll.'lhO 1,9 i 1 Numbi r. 11, 773 2,683 67,6( 5 1,053,364 49,351 21,108 117,612 66.116 24 7 V 4 .,., 220 140,224 Total 505, 361 491, ISO 135,055 198, 784 4.557.4S4 3,181,635 834, 867 (•Average weight, Is; pounds August, 1901; 259 pounds August, 1902. 432 INTEENAL COMMEECE. [August, Traffic Movement of Live Stock at Kansas City, Mo. [Compiled from official reports of the Kansas City Stock Yards Company.] RAILROADS. Wabash Ah si inri Pacific Union Pacific Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe". Chicago and Alton Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific, Western Division. Chicago. Milwaukee and St. Paul Kansas City Northwestern Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe, Eastern Division... Missouri. Kansas and Texas Kansas City Southern Chicago i ; reat Wesl era Kansas City Suburban Belt Kansas City and Northern Connecting St. Joseph and i ;rand Island St. Louis and San Francisco Leavenworth, Kansas and Western Total . Receipts. 1901 Cui'f 157 95 709 167 11.8S7 Cars. 80 1,809 1,013 886 4,0!2 49 27 1,958 129 90 52 595 54 10 34 28 611 83 11,550 Shipments Cars. 606 414 120 1,306 240 95 168 71 163 39 202 31 24 175 2 82 13 1902 Cars. 906 590 112 1, 097 148 681 280 62 260 35 409 111 29 129 90 27 170 17 5,153 EIGHT MONTHS ENDING AUGUST. Receipts. 1001 Cars. 1,318 16, 994 6,156 6, 554 19, 123 1,411 763 10, 402 3,010 1,635 909 6,S29 1,593 872 4 955 ■112 7, 676 1,155 S7,s:;7 1902 Cars. 820 10, 622 4,400 6,033 17, 383 765 485 8, 860 1,489 977 550 4,117 7)12 620 9 486 450 4,236 598 63, 342 Shipments I '.10 I Cars. 2,371 2, 653 820 6,233 1,760 987 774 759 791 215 1,669 395 239 602 6 457 129 1,180 89 22, 129 1902 Cars 2, 596 2, 562 655 4,958 99] 2, 053 742 372 867 162 1.131 385 299 420 318 87 899 55 19, 452 Feeder Movement and Local Consumption at Kansas City, Mo. [Compiled from official reports of the Kansas City Stock Yards Company.] AUGUST. EIGHT MONTHS ENDING AUGUST. KINDS. Feeders shipped and driven to country. Local consumption. Feeders shipped and driven to country. Local consumption. 1901 1902 1901 1902 1901 1902 1901 1902 Cattle Number. 67,752 2,895 Numbi r. 101, 538 3,137 Number. 123,819 9,490 189, 400 55, 397 6 Nu m ber. 115,863 15,005 106, 628 55, 471 7 Number. 381,Slli 12, 451 Numbi r. 363,021 9,169 6 99, 140 Number. 705,519 33, 828 2, 447. 069 513, 076 65 Numbi r. 579, 787 57, 253 Hogs 1, 126,996 8,953 39,171 50, 943 393,941 197 79, 600 143,846 37S, 112 292,974 450, 210 471, 335 3, 699, 553 2, 458, 174 Receipts, Shipments, and Consumption of Live Stock at Omaha, Nebr. [Compiled from official reports of the Union Stock Yards Company.] AUGUST. EIGH1 MONTHS ENDING AUGUST. KINDS. Receipts. Shipments. Consumption. Receipts. Shipments. Consumption. 1901 1902 1901 1902 1901 1902 1901 1902 1901 1902 1901 1902 Number. 72, 795 181,244 1 . 9£ ! Number. 96, 182 L60 904 4, 846 Numbi r. 18,501 4,712 51,871 1,920 Number. 45,229 21,609 109, 297 4,561 Number. 51 , 255 175, S71 67,687 Numbi r, 47,081 89,371 Numbi r. 467,930 L, 63 1,924 725,069 28, 031 Number. 516,500 1 66 ■ 541 734, 25, 675 Number. 173,482 194,758 27::, 199 26, 177 Number. 178,515 168, 123 27::, 277 22,984 Number. 331, 10 1,616, : i 337,985 1. 197, 118 Shi ep 160,753 Total 460,562 77, 004 ISO, 696 294,813 275, 750 2, 856, 954 2,941,766 667, 816 643, 189 2,446,708 6 " A \ i. rage weight in August, 1901, was 236 pounds; 1902, 242 pounds. 1902.] INTERNAL COMMERCE. 433 Traffic Movement of Live Stock at Omaha, Nebr. [Compiled from official reports of the Union Stock Yards Company.] AUGUST. EIGHT MONTHS ENDING AUGUST. RAILROADS. Receipts. Shipments, Receipts. Shipments. 1901 1902 1901 1902 1901 1902 1901 1902 Cars. 204 100 272 1,349 178 1,304 4 Ml 1,260 229 218 365 77 54 Cars. 217 56 131 1,030 312 1,915 308 1,782 173 18 339 113 60 Cars. 176 4 41 25 138 86 48 81 116 86 48 1 99 Cars. 134 110 43 143 345 119 98 131 410 393 413 4 197 Cars. 2,038 599 1,417 8,754 1,949 10, 470 4,574 8, 77 1 2,631 709 2,841 825 830 Cars. 2,011 593 1,211 8, 669 3,107 10, 731 4,771.1 8,729 2, 172 533 3,414 781 791 Cars. 642 126 112 312 62 1 711 313 544 966 430 725 31 351 Cars. 462 340 356 605 867 631 401 619 1,237 2,195 Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific: East 1,195 West 47 407 Total 6,031 7,054 919 2,540 46, 411 47, 543 5,947 9,334 Receipts and Shipments op Live Stock at St. Louis, Mo. [Compiled from official reports of the St. Lonis Merchants' Exchange.] KIM'S. EIGHT MONTHS ENDING AUGUST. Receipts. 1901 Cattle Sheep Hogs ii Horses and mules Total Number. 106,847 55, 938 138, 937 9,312 1902 Number. 127, 811 51,818 80,461 7,917 311,034 274,037 Shipments. Receipts. 1901 Number. 36. 103 8,218 30, 949 7,038 82, 30S 1902 Number. 47, 992 8,670 9.2S2 5,654 71, 49S 1901 Number. 572, 258 375, 708 1, 517, 452 105,742 2,571,100 1902 Nwmbt r. 681,872 352, 198 936,693 77, 277 2, 048, 040 Shipments. 1901 Number. 147,605 68, 648 292,472 87,091 595, 676 Number. 174,820 52, 323 116,300 61,474 404,923 a Average weight, August, 1901, pounds; August, 1902, 234 pounds. Receipts and Shipments of Live Stock at St. Joseph, Mo. [Compiled from official reports of the St. Joseph Stock Yards Company.] AUGUST. EIGHT MONTHS ENDING AUGUST. KINDS. Receipts. Shipments. Receipts. Shipments. 1901 1902 1901 1902 1901 1902 1901 11102 Cattle Calves Number. 53, 234 1 , 503 177, 539 :; ■ 1,615 Number. 48,039 3, 686 114,286 56, 609 3, 028 Number. 11,241 767 11,114 8,036 1,041 Nwmbt r. 11,323 336 16,437 13, 766 2,940 Number. 248, 641 7,845 1,371,967 .' >7, • 18, 611 Number. 240, 945 11,610 1,224.673 Sis, '.'"1 12,663 Nwmbt r. 50, 676 4,511 42, 792 56,208 17,116 Number. 56, 312 3,022 81,875 Ti ital 270. 320 225, 6 IN 32, 799 44,802 2, 004, 572 1, 83S, 692 171,303 211.336 Thaffic Movement of Live Stock at St. Joseph, Mo. [Compiled from official reports of the St. Joseph Stock Yards C pany. RAILROADS. Burlington and Missouri River in Nebraska Chic igo, Burlington and Quincy Chicago, Rock island and Pacific: East Chi ago and Greal Western Hannibal and St. Joseph Kansas City, St. Joseph and Council Blulls . Missouri Pacific St. Joseph and Grand Island Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Total AUGUST. EIGHT MONTHS ENDING AUGUST. Receipts. Shipments. Receipts. Shipments. 1801 1902 1901 1902 1901 1902 1901 1902 Cars. Cars. Cars. Cars. Cars. Cars. Cars. ■ 665 664 7 12 5, 994 4,911 112 70 107 168 23 25 2, 127 2,013 160 154 4S9 417 16 29 3,162 2,135 95 99 137 80 49 88 1,117 862 260 310 318 286 26 39 2,288 101 91 129 78 219 184 791 631 961 849 1,360 1,023 144 27S 7,014 8,360 855 1,452 263 140 4 11 2, 133 1,244 33 65 501 336 24 10 4,302 2,9 i2 104 212 685 624 121 50 2,229 2,253 532 168 4, 784 3,816 633 726 31, 163 27,482 4,302 ! 3,409 434 INTERNAL COMMERCE. Feeder Movement and Local Consumption at St. Joseph, Mo. [Compiled from official reports of the St. Joseph Stock Yards Company.] [August, AUGUST. EIGHT MONTHS EXDIXG AUGUST. KINDS. F lers shipped and driven to country. Local consumption. Feeders shipped and driven to country. Local consumption. moi 1002 1901 1902 1901 1002 1901 1902 (Hi -1,7117 110 567 1,002 13, 036 160 1,177 5,671 40,990 625 168,002 27. 935 1 Number. 34,323 3,249 97, 657 41,8 '7 78 Number. 38,451 2,515 3, 109 !, tea Sir :;hi r. ■11.471 940 4,194 11,512 Number. 194,286 3 1 12 '"i : | i 1. 131 Number. ■:.::. 151 2,515 II. 'in 4, 162 Total 6,446 20, 044 237, 503 177, 204 48, 237 5S, 123 1,824,488 43, 237 Age Classification and Destinations of Mexican Cattle Imported. KINDS. -T— Eight months ending it, 1902. M'-TIXATIONS. rur.posE. Total. 1901 1902 Grazing. 'Slaughter. Steers: 103 190 211 3 Number. 3,274 .'.. BZ5 4 2,923 10,262 5,383 ills 161 152 August, 1901. Number 274- 1,290 2-17 50 49S 100 93 1,346 New Hi Texas 07 3 1,S40 3 ! 1,263 211 5 21 47 1,780 271 2,854 August, 1902. Bulls 01 61 1,765 1,765 New Mexico . Total.... 26 Total 2,054 2,069 :;7, ■ :;"' 181 1-1 1,765 304 2,033 Officially Reported Stocks of Provisions at Chicago at Close of Business on Dates Given. ai:t: June 30, 1902. July 31, 1902. Aug. 31, 1902. Aug. 31, 1901. 101 1 Mess pork, made Oct. 1,190 do Other kinds of barrel I po do... Total pork do... Prime steam lard, made si 1901 Other kinds of lard .' do. . . Total lard do. . . Short-ri!> middles, i 1901 pounds. Short clear middles do... Extra do... Extra short-rib middles do. . . Long clear middles do... Dry-salted shoulders do... Sweet-pickled shoulders do... Sweet-pickled hams do... Dry-salted bellies do . . . Sweet-pickled bellies do... Sweet-pickled California or picnic hams do... Sweet- ' oulders do... do... Other cuts of meats do. . . Total do... 127,2 1 1 -I. 277.1UI 4. is:., 3i ii ; 226,097 hi I, - 3 1,838,157 9,S-ls,7-7 10. 169, 519 7,'254,877 1,773,723 11,184,169 12, 852, 705 42,401 157 36, 180 SI I 20, 089 21,847,908 12, 690 4,771,207 4, 036, 147 21 1,066 484,402 1, 067, 911 28,377,379 6, 379, 402 7.4S4.869 7, 745, 961 2,085,563 10,226,768 17, 705, S23 1 i - . i'.' I ■1. '.lid. 7.72 4,544,261 387, 697 . ,,!■■ : 16, 110 21,112,129 5,207,352 4,204,315 0. 7,1 s. S03 I. 1 .- i7.ihn; 8,489, 149 106,904,886 51,103 1,147 78, 123 64,888 68,649 83, 77,1,1 1 1,764 46, 529 11,488 45, 7.71 -17. 197. 8, 1 17. 60,834 58,017 53,712 21, 180,255 -1 59, 880 :. 285 [..1 3,513.780 99,955 927,826 2,112 2.13 - 11,000, 173 i I I 114,720,959 1902.] INTERNAL COMMERCE. 435 Officially Reported Stocks of Provisions in Kansas City, Omaha, St. Joseph, and Milwaukee on August 31. ARTICLES. Mess pork barrels. . Other kinds do total pork do Prime steam lard tierces . . Other kinds do Total lard do.... Short-rib middles pounds. . Extra short-rib middles do — Short clear middles do — Extra short clear middles do — Long clear middles do 1 try-salted shoulders do.-.. i Ickled shoulders do Sweet-pickled Boston shoulders do Dry-salted bellies do Sweet-pickled bellies do Sweet-pickled hams do Sweet-pickled California hams do Sweet-pickled skinned hams do Other cut meats do — KANSAS CITY, MO. 1901 3 4,800 , 803 Total cut meats. .do. 5,067 5,504 1903 33 800 833 319 2,309 2, 628 9, 358, 573 2, 66*, 522 2,782,932 69, 172 1,301 735 651,896 I ffi !,590 3,451.7113 !, 975 2, 056, 668 7 186,3! 6 t7, '•' 1,949 3, 575, 707 300, 115 2, 341, 502 822 252 346! 034 1,226,934 1,430,927 9,675,162 2, 122,597 1,862,000 2>7s.s7t; 21'., 882, 400 OMAHA, NEBE. 1901 39 512 . o::5 , U'l 5.096 5,576,898 930,723 L,854, 300 107,451 145,736 990, 126 it.. 09,566 1,845,631 tfl ■.. 2,916,0 14 3,010,806 3,224,020 1902 34 003 2,311 1,304 3, 615 179,161 722 122 3,430l554 130,575 922,871 133, 990 1,341,657 t, 031, 071 2,087,587 2, 856, 723 1,740,1 .1 26,215,620 ST. JOSEPH, MO. 1901 1902 5 108 662 113 562 669 2,167 11,648,125 356,691 1,021,618 992,951 1,000 732,612 658; 14-1 3,590,6 i7 7,734,908 I 2,933,780 < 1,242 426 1 . 668 4,058,567 ' i 276. 600 508,8 .<; 1, 1 15,837 1,222,607 1,812,625 2,649, 122 MILWAUKEE, WIS. lflOl 1110 i,993 1 . 758 7, 751 1,342 4,574 20,713,814 10,933,670 1,539, 1-23 47ii 527 2 .1 991 [86 308 1,703 11 !,509 329,1 -'i 1,557, ,. 216,750 1,872,325 711,1 in -.j ' i -I 3,058,629 12,337 11, 62 157 870 1,027 96,960 1,245,91 | ,057,1 Comparative Receipts of Wheat at Eight Markets. [From the Minneapolis Chamber of Commerce.] SPRING WHEAT MARKETS. ONE MONTH ENDING AUGUST 30— WINTER WHEAT .MARKETS. TWO MONTHS n.M'INC. AUGUST 30— 1901 1902 1901 1902 Bushels. 6,611 246 761,455 1,531,197 8,389,812 Bushels. 3,831,940 701,000 119,275 7, 369, 479 Btisheit. 3,269 'mi : 655 8,831 Bushels. 11,80 848,008 S, 341,200 Duluth 17, 303, 710 12,321,694 22; 005, 023 26,494,516 The above table is compiled from figures given in the Minneapolis Market Record as reported to the Minneapolis Chamber of Commerce. It gives the receipts of wheat, in 1 tushels, at the four leading spring-wheat markets for the first month of two succeeding crop years, beginning with August 1, and receipts at the four leading winter-wheat markets for the first two months of two succeeding trip years, beginning with July 1. Weekly Statement or Production, Shipments, and Exports op Flour at Minneapolis, Minn. [Compiled from the Minneapolis Market Record.] 1900 WEEKS ENDING— 1901 WEEKS ENDING— 1902 WEEKS ENDING— Produc- tion, ship- ments. For export. Produc- tion. Ship- ments. For export. Produc- tion. ments. For Jan. 1 to June 30 Av., first 26 weeks... Barrt Is. 7,746,502 Barrels. 8,261,815 Barrt Is. 2,825,839 1 18,686 Jan.l to June 29 Av., lirst 20 weeks.. Barrels. 7,2711,0211 270, 705 Barrel*. 7. 157, 022 275. 289 .'■' 2,099, 167 mi. 710 Jan. 1 to June 28 Av., first 26 weeks.. 7,4S6,070 287,926 Barri Is. ■ 1 152, 905 306,800 6 270,870 193,555 193,555 2 15. 510 312,785 11711,200 144, 440 273,388 326,020 294,003 236,021 854 226,713 287,505 52,800 63,31 " 69,810 86,640 70, 190 94,205 119, 990 July 6 . 256,030 317,210 316, SOS 111 1,005 319,115 329,600 31 I. 17 i 316, 4S5 290, 602 288,484 1,675 HI 1.HI7 in 1,664 335, 049 1,699 326,508 319, 002 86, 050 711, 205 77.250 71,745 65.675 ill. 140 44,710 281,334 (43,055 232,320 302. 570 217,842 i 266,370 35. 135 14 J3 12 .. 21 20 . . 19 . 28 26 Aug. 1 11 10 ;) 61,605 is 17 .. 16 21 23.... 278, 580 Sept. i 31 30 Total. 35 weeks... Weekly average .. Total, 35 weeks 10, lim. in: 288, 828 10,1115.101', 303, 290 3, 495, 124 99, 800 10.118,451 289.09S 10. 005, 031 2,699,654 77, 133 10,120.002 207, 714 Weekly average... 436 INTERNAL COMMEECE. [August, Weekly Movement of Merchandise, Mill Stuffs, Flaxseed, and Grain at Minneapolis, Minn. [Compiled from weekly reports of the Daily Market Record, Minneapolis.] MERCHANDISE. MILL STUFFS. FLAX! EED. WHEAT, CORN , AND OATS. WEEKS END- ING— Receipts. Shipments. Receipts. Shipments. Receipts. Shipments. Receipts. Shipments. 1901 1902 1901 1902 1901 1902 1901 1902 1901 1902 1901 1902 1901 1902 1901 1902 Jan. 1 to June - ay., first 26 week Tons. 5,840 Tons. 7. (nil Tons. 153,570 5, 900 Tons. 193,000 7, 146 Tons. 1,64 1 174 Tons. 9,959 384 Ton*. 235, 'J7.; 9,049 Tons. 237,899 9, 148 Bushels. 1,480,670 56,! i Bushels. 2,04 i, 3 1 80,3 « Bushels. 010,773 24,' 15 Busra Is. 939,262 37.127. Bushels. 45,135,200 1,735,972 Bushels. 35,860,769 1.3 i,814 Bushels. 7,314,658 281,314 Buslu Is. 7, 103, 556 273, 214 July 5 12 6,772 6,282 7,096 6,622 6 799 5,282 6,661 7,686 5, 381 8,424 6, 540 0. 127 6 221 7, 54 1 7,367 6,987 6, 705 7,064 7,036 7. 05 7,624 7,703 7,643 7. (IT) ., 796 9,183 8,121 7,684 8,075 8, 339 8,566 8,602 102 199 196 223 225 298 202 75 50 323 503 199 138 196 354 204 10, 402 9 534 9,919 10, 181 9 153 10.701) 8,616 9, 11 1 6 62, ! 1 1 6, 273 9, 29 .' 7, i:ii 7,835 7,408 K)9 30, 340 27,880 25,930 1 1,530 5,330 20.7,(10 59,040 125,370 28, 3S0 II 880 28,280 9,900 8,800 5,500 1,000 10,410 21.700 19,480 580 7,111 2,77.0 9,690 ,3,030 35, 400 7.7.7.7(1 19,250 26,660 24,780 82,531 12.750 13, 680 1,198,500 1,143,5S0 1,337, 17,, 1,223,410 ol 1,580 221, 17.0 1,665,400 2,629, 110 1,010.120 1,696,850 1,332,350 1,078, 130 1,0 i ao ,.;... :o 885,820 1,080,830 219.740 216,821 3, 1. 150 3.37. S3. 1 273. 620 287,980 284,150 373,1770 107. 030 216, 090 19 37,3,, 3' '0 3, 7.13110 200,620 9 103.730 16 2 17.300 23 301,130 Total, 34 weeks Weeklj average 204,632 6 019 138,184 1,064 212,065 6,238 257, 966 7, 585 6, 063 178 11,986 352 313,394 9,218 350, 126 10, 198 1,789.590 52,634 2, 185, 47.4 64,277 7i.s. 754 22, 610 1,211 883 ,,644 7,7,. 468, 766 1,631,428 44, 653, 019 1,313,324 9,562,903 ■.'-1.31.2 s. 895, 170 201.022 Receipts and Shipments of Produce at Chicago, III., 1902. [Compiled from official reports of < ihicago Hoard of Trade.] ARTICLES. FOUR WEEKS ENDING AUGUST 30. THIRTY-FIVE WEEKS ENDING AUGUST 30. Receipts. Shipments. Receipts. Shipments. Flour 467,986 7,089,556 1,727 03.3 9,105,671 17.3,337, 101.337) 8,427,830 208,548 119,700 260,375 2,087,970 7,96 ' 1 B6 70,, 12,328,336 826 358,234 5,032.210 3.3.'.. 1 5.790,,SS0 367,658 31,395 4,363,865 123,952 67,091 226,388 693,840 52. 130,866 74, 982, 947 ,.07 5, 3 11 13,903 26,358,991 4,240,260 15,887,215 3 ' 2, 161 13,949 11,37 100,370 1 3 44,918 35, 937 519 38,517 7,, 021, 920 20, 010, 71,0 28,407,764 44,700.471 1,205.038 6,051,64 , 17,286,632 3. 252, 191 7.S 12 51 2,226,145 16,268,260 52,078,564 0,7,31 84,210,130 10,334 7,550 3. MO 30,060,659 53,502,557 157,601,916 1.030.7.73 3 1 ■ : 70,013,7,01 86, 137,885 6,376,617 1.3' 7,. 3,10 3,00,-170 1.011,002 100,0 .3. 5,385,948 1 073,677 Wheat 26,075,601 do 27. 001, sill .3.7.733 013 1 : .. do... 1,787,759 ...do.... 0.017.140 ....do 21,062,616 4,768,023 do.... 7,942,504 030.720 8,035,653 117,, 1 1 ..- . L, 068, 043 635,059,313 Beef I tierces . . 13,33 1 1 'oil; do 337 3.331.317 8,334,215 lo,,.. 205 183,175 . 8,303,783 13.73 . • !,, , , . 1 , , i -, 174,501 47.045 216,665 30, 149 531,549 120,132 253,477,421 31,034,248 140,780,096 l.ooi,, or, 1 hogs me 93 '7,1 101,389,397 Wool ! 102,512 Coal 1,013,001 M feet.. M 332,000 288,419 Sail 370 ; Hay 14,321 ■1.107.1.70 Eastward Trunk-Line Movement op Flour, Grain, and Provisions from Chicago and Chicago Points. [Compiled from the New York Evening Post.] WEEKS ENDING— FI.IO 13 GRAIN. PSOVIJ : 1001 1902 1901 19(12 1901 1902 Jan. 1 to .lone 29-28 !'( Is. 3.00. 152,609 Bam 007,012 115,294 hels. < 2,000 .-.ooo Busht Is. 1. 17, ',000 Tons. Tons. 57 ' si;. 652,217 Aw,,: iweeks 1,031 27.. os7, July 6-5 5S, 237 37, 17,, 1 71.7.11 73,7.07, Ml, 077. 30 1" 10.002 17, 007 14,479 7,7,017, i 1,707 16,848 49, 127. 1,03s, 000 1,341, 1,411,000 1,331.00(1 1, 100,000 ' 1,550,1 "o 1,3.33, 000 1,' 810,000 1.23 0' 1. 1, o.'l. coo 930,000 1.3 I ' 1,770,000 ■ 1,686,000 1 639,000 24,827 28, ls7, 31.013 31. 171 .' 778 28, 037 30.000 3',," 1 17. 631 25,016 o 47 Aug. 3-2 28,298 10-9 17-16 24 23 24,998 31-30 27,3 "7 Total, 35 work? 4,617.207. 3.7,20.010 100, 77 78. 200, 000 3,0 I ■10,701, loo 1, I2i 831,793 3 3 '■ 863,668 3 1 676 1902.] INTEENAL COMMERCE. 437 Receipts and Shipments op Grain, Mill Feed, and Hay at Milwaukee, Wis. [Compiled from official reports of Milwaukee Chamber of Commerce.] ["ICLES. FOUR WEEKS ENDING AUGUST 30. THIRTEEN WEEKS SSDING AUGUST 30. AK Receipts. Shipments, Receipts. Shipments. 1901 1602 1901 1902 1901 1902 1001 1902 Wheat Oats do.... do.... do.... 561,750 1 14,900 628,800 644, 100 174,000 3,073 1,371 416,000 102,600 442,000 418, 150 82, l"" 2,964 1,340 114,665 '.'77, 150 306 155 122, 126 : 10,149 50,819 28, 295 116,754 38,570 6, 936 14,563 ■ 1,060,200 1,91 1, 1,027,900 557,800 11 . J.ii 5,038 1,440,800 651,420 1,701,800 745, 900 141,200 21,01 1 1,856 470,128 372,1 95 237, 272 120J74 i 44,138 132 444,353 1,252,670 183,867 Feed Hay do.... ttlllS.. do.... 181,376 49,371 165 Eeceipts and Shipments of Produce at St. Louis, Mo. [Compiled from official reports of si. Louis Merchants' Exchange.] Flour barrels. . Wheat {bushels:: f'nrn [SaCkS.... l " r " [bushels.. n „ (f , jsacks . . . . < - liUS [bushels.. -r. |sacks K5C! ibUSDelS.. B » r1 ^ (bushels:: -d , fsacks Bran [cars Cotton bales. . Hay tons. . Tobacco hogsheads. . Lead pigs.. Pork barrels. . Hams I,,, i mils.. M eats do Lard 'hi — Wool do Fresh beef do Receipts. 1901 202, 925 217,444 3,344,000 266 1,220,800 5,063 1,863,000 9 19 1S5, 250 60 13, 500 44,423 ,,, 10,641 32, 108 1,303 1 16, 555 125 02.3, 800 24,854,400 5,596, 180 3,721, 160 3, 948, 200 1902 18 i,575 36 ("1 5,415,300 1,880 533, 700 2, 187 1,944,000 1,077 81,000 12 1,000 179. 015 58 4, 874 20,191 ::. 344 142, 920 650 1,182,000 21,381,400 2, 944, 100 1.791,900 2, 654, 100 Shipments. 1901 J-:,. .Mr, 533 2, 025, 035 66,520 1,061,430 112,574 979, 185 5, 2S7 100, 450 402 55, 095 127 36,217 10, 202 250 89,451 947 5, 168, 640 18,559,945 8,026,700 3, 195, 200 25,187,500 260,225 2,959 4,081,985 10, 742 886,560 :',0. 601 1,009,119 ISO 31,385 137,809 121 10, 022 10. 025 53 126,272 9 'i 5,289,750 21,658,200 5,312,630 2 171, cm 31,237, 1 ," EIGHT MONTHS ENDING AUGUST. 1901 1,341,975 I 13,404,8011 79,951; 14,337, WO 15,916 10, 122, 690 3,057 518,250 60 593,500 553, 193 333 344,013 160, 927 39, 519 1,169, llu 5,568 32, 904, 160 212,230,800 39, 920, 680 21,931,520 160,719,760 1902 1,870,110 1,010,612 14,859,700 22,088 s, 7 17. 20i. I 7,161 12,408,650 2, 075 272, 850 158 626,1 00 067,600 252 365, 543 138, 119 45,404 1,278,230 4. 475 12,736,000 175,429,300 33,538,600 23,2 ,, 100 L9, ... . 00 Shipm 1901 1,953,662 1,290 12,853,602 11.390,695 637,410 1, 160,195 5,612 411,643 464 03, 225 625,200 1,128 507,993 93,32] 1,123 881,033 8, 729 38,115,733 163,227,959 80,222, 120 17. 145,82 , 249,624,775 1902 1,626. 175 11,573 12, 3 1 623,686 8,083,610 4,966.009 264, 952 . ' 610,272 604 5117,670 61.579 1,174 848,506 1,304 33,348,780 161,779,286 51,641,445 19,481,650 198,826,350 Receipts and Shipments of Freight at Little Rock, Ark. [From official reports of Little Rock Board of Trade] S. AUGUST. EIGHT MONTHS ENDING AUGUST. ARTICLE Receipts. Shipments. Receipts. Shipments. 1001 1902 1901 1902 1901 1902 1901 1902 ( lotton a 393 30 437 21 4, 052 3,868 205,129 3,122 231,177 2,913 187,414 do . 30 29 9 50,200 65,000 110,81 17 ■jo, 19 19 24 154,200 50,000 151,060 8 15 1,055 598 426, 1,090,600 252,000 109. 2' 10 87 132 2 12 986 103 172 176 288 481 16 do ,6, do.... 118,200 96,11110 164,400 40 83 ::.. (00 121,600 Ml 59 1, 170,400 436 000 452, J" 169 162 130 1,668 2, 105 953 228 1,099 2, 38 1 258 I - 87 6,240 2,490 2,063 000 705, '227 451 I i] 825 2,387 ,1 . 210 1,195 2, 897 6 1,030 . 4,126 1,775. 100 559 000 Wh&t Bran do.... 171 do.... . do... L99 1 ! do.... do.... do.... do 214 175 298 142 317 56 132 51 54 99 68 57 1 298 319 Hay do.... do.... :;oi 405 134 422 87 101 49 167 540 i do do.... do.... do.... 13 905 450 9 810 532 10 765 202 31 832 172 54 5, 7 10 2,038 L90 1,087 "For 12 months ending August 31, No. 2- -12 438 INTERNAL COMMERCE. Receipts and Shipments of Produce at Peokia, III. [August, [Compiled from official reports of Peoria Board of Trade.] • FOUR WEEKS ENDING AUGUST 30. THIRTEEN WEEKS ENDING AUGUST 30. ARTICLES. Receipts. Shipments. Receipts. Shipments. 1901 1902 1901 1002 1901 1002 1901 1902 71,250 510,800 1,597,316 1,156,600 18,200 1 , ST.'. 90, 000 90,01X1 1 , 575 36ii linn ::. 82 19 821 SO 70 1,98 4. 432 56,000 12, .'"I l-l'. 1 52, 950 502, 150 823, 526,800 44,1X10 33, 600 570 90,01 1 ""s.'tioo" 675,000 3,656 11,850 --■ i 2,13 2,750 126,000 2,000 390, 000 120, 000 1,820 253 161 11. 160 1,500 13, 570 49, 175 11,380 ■! W 80,483,500 21, 675, 300 67,050 29,500 308,428 94 550 17,500 8,800 6,305 54,085 237,500 154,000 1,5(11. 100 9,140 15,200 3,790 120, 000 179, 325 822, 100 3,493,616 3,023,200 44,890 : is"-, 765, COO 9,082 71,875 1,210 210 6,236,000 956,01 - 37,1 '511 670,000 '.iii.iiiii 6,165 7"7 238 34,319 14,200 28 I"' 107. 415 27. si »l 5,519 257,594,206 52, 714, 400 172,950 1,185,800 2,994,950 3,651,200 84,000 119,600 1,680 9 "'s."mV 2, 317, 000 9,638 50. 9154 1,870 2, 730 (',.771'. iiiiii 1 oso 658,000 30 . 1,350,000 150,000 5, 720 ','77 585 35, 900 | M.I 39,210 150,269 13 62' 620 201,425.700 79,284,000 195,300 58, 600 1,191,206 3,062,450 22,900 1,840 11.330 60, 75, 000 S3, 794 7. 151, 0011 11,916 69,047 880 70 3,161,000 14,924 1,20! 4,500 390, 000 90, 000 672 1,332 : 13 22, 059 1,700 15, 980 72. 240 21,159 18,650 213,680, 1 106, 006, 900 193,805 3'.I0,I170 do.... D25, 150 do.... 3, 757, 100 do.... 12, 1 10 IS! ill feed Spirits and liquors .1...... do bo 7 1,000 9,715 15,000 25, 121 5,491,000 2, 123 19,173 220 15.000 33,150 2,940.000 3,024 8,337 770 1,220 1, 170,000 22,570 112,000 91,01 5 8, 440, 000 15,785 Hogs do.... .1 ..... 38,174 2,200 Sirup and glucose Eggs Hides and pelts barrels.. 2,480 731,000 98,000 2,000 4,P" 462,000 3.000 480,000 1,020,000 90, 000 :. 030 248 141 10, 699 3.500 9.170 63,115 8, 450 1 S4.1V-I.-JIK) 16,331,400 ■ISO 342 119 6, 887 600 4,010 26,315 5, 553 6,140 68,967,600 24,412,900 2111 340 95 9,270 SOO 10, 010 is, l::n 7,750 1,600 71,258, L30 20,857,700 OOO 1,518 do.... 311 27, "'"I 3,100 do.... 30, 670 < M do.... 0,11,0011 o ,. 195 4.400 do 231,993,630 86,998,200 Receipts and Shipments, by Lake and Rail, of Leading Articles, at Cleveland, Ohio, 1902. [Compiled from official report- oi Cleveland Chamber of Commerce.] ARTICLES. Anthracite coal.. Bituminous coal . .tons. .do... Iron ore '' " - Stone, sand , and lime do . Petroleum bai Pig, bloom, and railway iron tons. other iron and castings do... Lumber and other forest products cars. Manufactures tons. Cattle bead. Hogs do... Sheep do... Other live stock do... Wheat bushels. Com do. Oats do. Barley .do. Rye.. Flaxseed do... ■v tons. hay and grain do... do... Milling products, except fiour do... i ins do... Salt do... Mercha ndise and other articles do. . . Four weeks ending August 30. Receipts. 334 44,320 66,410 79,134 65, 743 43. 604 1,359 41,740 6, 134 53, 7iu 15,524 721 87! .1-1 21". ""0 1 . 513, 502 792 3. 343 .... 102 6, 107 S.470 1,101 44,307 Shipments. 8,473 1.1 1" 101.071 00. "mi 76,509 58,102 68, 320 1,025 33, 255 515 10, 790 1,894 123 15. 101 1117. 10. 488,240 3,200 372 2,007 1,796 1,547 5.202 7. 527 30, 396 Thirty-live weeks ending August on. Four weeks ending Twenty-three weeks August 30. ending August 30. Receipts. 133, 925, 570. 298, 448, 327, 11, 0.7", 46, 595, 127, 12, 1,900, 3.107, 1.(100., 0.7, 29, 39, 49, 45, 66, 8, 341, Shipments. Receipts, shipments. Receipts. 27 15 2,872 162 507, 9! 296 3 93 11 2 443 1,820 2,165 3 IS, (1110 2,363 14,455 0,0.0" 7,390 33. 316 61,093 333,071 685, 138 30, 423 500 20 ,119 285 2 "957666 .1.427 "8,982 13,062 290 1,268 2,987,957 151.200 2,895 71" 55 12,786 2,133 Shipments. I 130,000 is 100,000 167,900 in",""" 2 "07 902 10, 20,7 14,049 "i""s" ; , 1,197,790 210 86, 947 - . " 7,318 2 25, 530 1 130, 000 8,009 3,252 309 70, 00 1 3902.] INTERNAL COMMERCE. 439 Receipts and Shipments op Produce at Cincinnati, Onio, 1902. [Compiled from official reports of Cincinnati Chamber of Commerce.] f'LES. AUGUST. BIGHT MONTHS ENDING AUGUST. AKTI Receipts. Shipments. Receipts. Shipments. 1901 1902 1901 1902 1901 1902 1901 1902 12,501 916 280 SO 465, 585 290, 274 22, 998 1,730 do.... 629,137 656,689 343, 104 593,879 311,557 323. 60S 163,903 30! 973 4,795,703 3,408,781 2,646,183 2, 848. 603 2,109.271 3,785,616 1,546,843 do.... 1,135,682 65. 714 108,247 42,124 267,264 20, 70S 65, 721 18,819 247 226 234,775 660, 997 'JO'-, 1-7 1,343,612 1 13,893 393,391 11 i Wheat do 1,114,388 Malt do.... 82,616 "" 98, 287 53,d72 .11.000 703, 471 706,918 170 736 412.20,2 201,609 193, 558 153/09 164,539 1,899, 10 i 1, 120.700. 1,055,815 1,113,025 Hay 10,221 8, 178 5, 624 2;S36 63, S04 1 19, 467 83,599 76, 522 176, 000 181, 905 1,780, 191 854,225 1,634,391 1,525,855 12, 196, 113 8,7: Dry salted meats: 16,684,048 8 .9, 00 1,00 3,460,694 6, 715, Ml 871,000 6 1,761,7)2 16, 556, 041 582, 000 2,04 ! LI 3,975,687 7,110,441 288,500 1,253,792 2,401,670 84,235,295 5,614,780 7,851 30,749. 192 72,485,904 6,061,410 1,877,182 20,700,70,1 89,991,716 7,906,650 15,211,107 40,737,827 72, 082, 983 flo.... 7,00 do 10,669,022 Mo.... 31,6 Pork 633 90S oil 824 1 , ', < 5, 895 0, 171 1 Cattle head.. 18,803 22.-210 6, 079 8,874 137,009 1 12. 501 00,110 Sheep do.... 84,826 101,445 71,805 87.012 31 ' 106, 150 228, 110 321.018 do.... 61,420 19,602 47.907 21,215 20.100 975 16,539 3,515 562,000 152,075 401,901 160, 043 192, 110 19,694 172,126 Butter 21,71 1 102,009 103,606 112,099 109, 738 1,137. HO 1,522.351 825, 916 1,032,202 13,894 12, 026 6,266 5,400 70,112 88, 683 44,712 16,165 Egfcs 30. 976 2s,o»s 5,104 9, 451 171. 100 170., 029 Dried fruit ;'.. 585 22, 103 2,936 6,300 1,88 1,791 1,182,929 822, 158 630,03a Glover seed hags.. 730 711 525 805 17, 692 34,341 22, 378 33, 947 Timothy seed do.... 7,744 20, 1 17 3, 707 4.218 23, 550 32,801 19, 981 24,051 Other grass seeds d...... 9,341 7,516 6; 900 5,924 40,227 56,287 49, 010 58, 039 Coffee 18,79] 24,282 18, 258 1 1,600 181,576 229, 395 159, 719 173,059 4,474 5,297 1,916 1,900 27,542 284 173,602 40,212 265 208,771 19, 638 176 76,223 20,, 710 Sugar... 19, 251 20, 157 13,343 12,388 96, 283 do . •> 176 91 253 293 7i.ii 914 517 636 6. 11" 7,604 2, 007 3. 70,5 Lemons 14,712 0, 079 7,331 4,784 71,012 53, 369 33; 647 : do.... 5,032 7, 193 3, 237 3,940 1,391 4;9S0 234,587 98,755 111.770 74, 336 102,001 70,190 7", 788 22, 125 32,51:1 71', 137 76, 952 81,633 68,830 1,194,546 1,345,995 010,, 004 749,819 Cotton 2, 912 4, 452 2,400 4, 245 121,202 119,510 119, 647 117, 865 Petroleum 27, 839 26,415 14, 550 8;696 200,800 230, 302 69, 772 73, 458 Salt do.... 31,595 50, 415 21,613 37,638 174,498 266,157 102,511 167,699 Whisky do.... 29,480' 28,417 41, 579 33,708 269, 003 210,(177 562,076 015, 789 Pig iron tons.. 53, 155 35, 752 lo.o 27 55,041 371,050 443, 360 oo:, ooo 409, 538 Soap boxes.. 14,449 14,041 256, 057 128,071 96, 705 118,778 1, 396, 344 1,322,154 Starch ." do.... 22,034 24.741 53, 640 47. 564 308,821 265, 360 001, ,880 512, 948 Tobacco, leaf /hogsheads . . 8. 072 11,361 5, 598 9,820 57,368 01, Mi] 66,388 63,389 \cases 6, i.,, 3, 964 6,258 1,6S7 42,146 30, 804 25,941 17, 906 Wool bags.. 1 , 792 3,813 3,015 4,274 11,541 40, 480 19,191 46, 032 Xurnber cars.. 5, 657 7,895 4,674 5, SOS 44,045 46,261 28, 987 39, 482 Coal, by railroad: do.... 4,723 3,061 2,580 2,385 12, 309 37,431 16, 841 23, 9S3 . do 60 5,883 87 6, 044 595 40,491 393 45, 915 332 35, 955 201 Mill fed tons.. 7,171 7,240 41,732 401 319 221 122 1,095 1,845 900 1,331 Shipments of Grain from Elevators by Rail from Bcffalo, N. Y. [Compiled from the Buffalo Commercial.] ARTICLES. AUGUST— EIGHT MONTHS ENDING AUGUST— 1900 1901 1902 1900 1901 1902 Wheat Bushels. 7, 780, 000 0, 589, 000 5,770,200 98,000 Bushels. 4, 378, 000 1,133,000 2,851,000 12,000 1,500 Bushels. 4, 739, 000 2,287,000 020,000 Bushels. 21,916,900 27.90,0. 125 14, 109,050 1,690,1100 51 7,(500 Bushels. 28.294,800 16,905.000 11.345,900 1.7,81,821 661,500 Bushels. 28. 972, 910 14,185,500 -.013.800 1,10.0,000 1,316,044 Oats Eye 353, 000 Totcl 20, 237, 200 -.075,500 7, 899, 000 66,509,0.70 58,892,024 53,544,004 Traffic moved through the New York State canals, as reported by the State superintendent Of public works, Is given under the section entitled ''Commercial movements on rivers and canals," pages 474-477. Canal traffic at Buffalo, as reported by the Merchants' Exchange and published in the Buffalo Commercial, is given here to show the canal trade of this port. 440 INTERNAL COMMERCE. [August, Receipts and Shipments by Erie Canal at Buffalo, N. Y., to August 31, Seasons of 1900, 1901, and 1902. [Compiled from the Buffalo Commercial.! ARTICLES. RECEIPTS. Ashes, pot and pearl pounds Barley bushels Boards and scantling feet I > pounds I !. etery and glassware do.. anthracite do. . I iricd fruit do. . Flaxseed do.. Hay do.. do Hides do Iron, pig do — Iron and steel do Lard do Merchandise do — Molasses do Ore, iron pounds.. Petrol earn barrels. . Salt, foreign pounds. . .Sal t. domestic do Seeds .' do Soda phosphates do spirits, domestic gallons. . Stone, lime, and clay tons.. Sugar pounds. . Sundries do SEASON TO AUGUST 31, INCLUSIVE— 1900 1,181,394 314, 100 71ft, 780 934. 000 655, 310 2,0-10,162 79,387,372 34,900 33,600 1,600,000 502,578 12. 507, 42G M. :;m.'.. M". 30,621,731 1901 1,439,095 336,430 56, 620 w«ii«i 1,151,520 69, 194, 970 5,756,791 196 30,000 84,300 20,574,874 12, E 169,094,974 102,547,931 27,621,703 2,929 34,600 2, L9 !,851 1,249, 125 122,000 948, 330 2,240,640 S90, 000 436, 150 292,000 1,413,950 2,429,931 61,591,757 284,100 6,205,681 130,000 12,897,393 7,500 142,748,968 57,940,889 40,856,546 ARTICLES. receipts— continued. Timber cubic feet . Wine gallons. Wood pulp pounds . Woolens, domestic do. . . SHIPMENTS. Barley a bushels. Be \e rds and scantling feet . Coal pounds . < lorn bushels. Flour barrels. Iron and steel pounds. Merchandise do... Oats bushels.. Oil meal and cake pounds. Phosphate do. . . Pig iron do. . . Rye bushels. Salt, d< >mestie pounds . Sta res and headings do. .. Stone do. . . Sundries do. . . Timber Eeet. Wheat bushels. SEASON TO AUGUST 31, INCLUSIVE— 1900 67,0 " 10,483 .".)::. I":: 7. 196, 143 3,119,000 1,615,329 ft. 710 718,800 14,012,805 1,333,787 6,671,823 350,000 27. 1. .-Mia 271,065 1 is. 000 ;:. 132,000 -no. 2,197,511 1901 50, 000 267, I 18 8,204,660 3, 368, 000 1, 303, 583 30 11,573,300 2,373,234 2, 147,053 6,280,590 .314,161 330, 000 1,300,000 1902 810,000 392,482 5.728, 192 3,334,100 527, 177 12 1 24,000 630, 000 132, 210 13,978,800 .'■ 1,249 399, 000 150, 000 "6,274,'679 a Including 165,500 bushels of malt in 1900, 122,695 bushels in 1901, and 161,456 bushels in 1902. The flour and grain traffic moved by canal from Buffalo, during the seasons to the end of August, for the successive years, has been fairly constant. In 1900, between the opening of navigation and August 31, a total of 8,960,875 bushels of grain and 5,740 barrels of flour were moved eastward; in 1901, for the corresponding period, 8,440,320 bushels of grain and 30 barrels of flour were moved, and in 1902, 8,611,097 bushels of grain, not including flaxseed. With these totals the grain shipments from elevators by rail may be compared, though the rail shipments cover the period of eight months, in contrast with little more than four months of open navigation on the canal. Between January 1 and August 31, inclusive, there were shipped, ex-lake, eastward by rail, 66,509,675 bushels of grain in 1900, 58,892,024 bushels in 1901, and 53,544,604 bushels in 1902. Weekly Receipts of Hay at EionT Markets, 1901 and 1902. [C>m piled from the Canajoharie (N. Y.) Hay Trade Journal.] WEEK ENDING— NEW YORK. PHILADELPHIA. BALTIMORE. CINCINNATI. ST. LOUIS. CHICAGO. MILWAUKEE. CLEVELAND. 1901 1902 1901 1902 1901 1902 1901 1902 1901 1902 1901 1902 1901 1902 11103 1903 Tons. 172 869 Tuns. 248. 231 Tons. 36, 78-1 1, 415 Tons. 37,119 1,428 Tons. 27,087 1,042 Tons. 27,186 1,01ft Tons. 18,01 I 1,847 Tons. 105, L03 4,042 Tons. 75,425 2,901 Tons. 92,626 3,562 Tons. 76.160 2,929 Tons. 122,014 4,308 | Tons. 18,531 520 Tons. 22,61 '9 858 Tons. ■j7. 5 1 1 Tons. .111,297 Average, first 26 weeks 6,650 [ 9,ftis 1,165 Julv5 6,438 S,962 8, 962 8 962 6,342 6,342 6,342 6, SOS 10, 165 4,475 5,367 5,457 6.6S8 0,019 1,150 1,090 1,260 1,210 1,200 1,200 1,820 1, 130 1,300 1 . 1 -J' i 1,000 800 1,990 1,450 944 1.32S 328 140 425 495 659 499 767 437 405 605 832 1 . 297 974 1,268 1,573 2,270 1,943 2. -Ift7 2,783 1,330 1,977 1,781 I. 186 !. 6 6 2,018 2,863 2,243 1,230 2,367 S, 231 3,326 3, 129 4.769 5,935 3,830 1,601 j 2,325 ft. 028 ft. 177 ft 116 5.050 4.S0O 428 360 296 196 204 379 592 466 186 156 20S 240 326 560 903 7'Jft 803 520 861 849 910 703 12 2. 661 2,031 5,870 7,313 7,313 7,313 J. 1 ! . 3,481 1,332 ft. iiTft 4,227 877 714 370 16 724 Mil 30 8-0 Total 33 weeks n Weekly average 225,219 6,778 213,169 8, 804 -1ft, 711 1,386 45,929 1,392 30, ft09 925 32,018 970 61,282 1,860 118, 024 3, ftTT 110. 7-1 ft 3,356 119, 281 3,615 102, 747 3,114 151,417 4,588 15,988 484 24, 457 741 33, 1 15 1,001 35, 336 1,071 ci Figures for weeks ending July 19 and 26 are not available. II.— COASTWISE COMMERCE ON THE GREAT LAKES. The traffic taken account of in the following tables, except that reported as passing through the Sault Ste. Marie and Portage Lake canals, is coastwise traffic only, and is confined strictly to the commerce between the domestic porta on the Great Lakes and connecting rivers. It does not include shipments to or receipts from foreign ports on the lakes. Tin- information from which the following tables are compiled is derived, except where otherwise stated, from supplementary manifests collected from masters of vessels, through the agency of the collectors of customs on the Great Lakes, During : he month of August, 1902, 141 ports of receipt and 210 ports of shipment have been represented. For the eight months ending with Aug i. I 102, the freight movement n achi i I ,984,763 tons of receipts and 7, 381, 710 tons of shipments. The number of vessels arriving was 11,742 and the clearanci . , 1 1,971 vessels. The registered tonnage was as follows: Arrivals, 10,598,176 net tens: clearances. 10,848,384 net tens. The freight rates prevailing in August on the four leading commodities— grain, coal, lumber, and ore — were as follows: ( >ii -rain: Chicago to Lake Erie ports, wheat, If, 1J, If, If, and If cents per bushel; corn, 1.}, If, and If cents per bushel; oats, 1 cent per bushel. Toledo to Buffalo, wheat, 1', cents per bushel. Chicago to Buffalo, corn, H cents per bushel. Duluth to Lake Erie ports, If cents per bushel. On coal: Cleveland to Milwaukee, 45 cents per ton. On lumber: Lake Michigan ports to Chicago, pine, $1.50 per thousand feet. 1902.] INTERNAL COMMEECE. 441 On iron ore: To lower lake ports from Escanaba, 60 cents per ton; from Ashland, 80 cents per ton. A summary of the lake traffic for August, compared with the same month last year, is given in the following table. The various quantities and units of freight are reduced to their equivalents in net tons. Comparative Summary of August Lake Traffic, 1901 and 1902. COMMODITIES. RECEIPTS. SHIPMENTS. 1901 1902 1901 1902 Grain and flaxseed bushels.. Ore and minerals gross tons.. Lumber and logs M feet.. Unclassified freight net tons. . 1,715,080 11,097,997 1,381,920 3, 532, 939 385, 949 629, 168 2,108 - 12,204,978 971,637 4,156,353 329,518 688, 574 1,692,000 12, 990, 184 1,507,223 3,709,931 379,321 572, 823 2,048,780 13,268,644 1,249,347 4,011,725 309, 725 674, 281 6, 790, 973 6, 984, 763 7, 215, 286 7,381,710 MONTHLY RECAPITULATION OF LAKE FREIGHT MOVEMENT. A recapitulation, by months, of the principal commodities entering into lake traffic — flour, grain, coal, minerals, lumber, and unclassified freight — is given in the subjoined table, in the final columns of which all classes of freight are combined in a total of net tons for each month of the season: Recapitulation of Lake Traffic, by Months, 1901 and 1902. receipts. MONTHS. FLOUR. GRAIN AND FLAX- SEED. COAL. ORE AND MINERALS. LUMBER AND LOGS. UNCLASSIFIED FREIGHT. TOTAL FREIGHT. 1901 1902 1901 1902 1901 1902 1901 1902 1901 190-2 1901 1902 1901 1902 January February Mareli Barrels. 354, 720 291 , 560 252,020 312, 860 I. 35,300 t, 563, 890 1,740,550 1,715,080 Barrels. 333, 380 243,870 264,930 1,208,050 1,636,700 1,448,460 1,651,030 2, 108, 550 1.:. ; 1,646 1,244,445 1,732,31 I 26,808,046 14,993,520 1 1,335 185 U, 097, 997 Bushels. 770,817 538,750 • 739, 455 12,819,550 12,940,102 10,218,145 9,843 303 t2, 204, 978 Net tons. 27, 990 21, I'.ir, 24,810 24, 196 879, 998 1,218,957 1,338,339 1,381,920 Net tons. 21.3V. 25, 613 24,103 665,892 1,184,765 1,135,872 995, 677 971,637 Gross tons. 14, 335 13,127 16, 682 53, 091 1,304,043 3, 479, 536 :: 604,559 3, 532, 939 Gross tons. 16,663 17,207 42, 167 1,523,886 3, 102,978 3, C62, 304 4,200,169 4, 156, 353 Hfeet. 9,828 11,125 8,401 49, 254 258, 648 346, 930 370, 948 385, 949 M feet. 7,207 8, 662 15,791 139. 945 345, 592 318, 872 347,093 329, 518 Net tons. 68, 639 68, 110 81,109 140,859 425, 460 570, 471 508,957 529, 168 Net tons. 100, 547 89, 040 122, 090 331, 9S0 551, 350 712, 869 iM.L'.il 6SS, 574 N I tons. 200, 450 168,332 183,513 338,135 3, 943, 601 7,052,541 7,004,085 6,790,973 Net tons. I 1, 017 170,508 251,293 3,282,841 May 6, 795,3 17 7, 442, 982 July 7,582,848 August 6,984,763 Total... 7,565,980 8,894,970 74,001,114 60, 075, 160 4, 917, 006 4,926,942 12, 018, 312 17, 022, 017 1,441,083 "1,535,330 2,392,833 3, 248, 714 25,682,230 '32,703,589 SHIPMENTS. January.. February March . . . April May June July August... 354, 720 291,560 252,020 334,610 1, 131, (20 1,662,970 1,636,780 338, 380 241,710 261,450 1,590, l::n L, 669, 170 1,411,730 1,753,940 . 1,692,000 2,048,780 Total... 7,656,1 2, 255, 661 1. 533, 'i 16 1,244,445 7,907,952 22,654, 187 15,891,259 13,1121,513 12,990,184 780,817 529,750 1,247,255 13, 787, 889 12,846,036 9,911,839 8,975,070 13,268,644 27, 990 21,496 24,810 55, 653 1,062,778 1,184,489 1,273,655 1 , 507, 223 31,174 32, 770 ::s,:i29 939, 096 1,345,432 1, 351, 190 1,112,880 1,249,347 14.335 13,127 16,682 03, 272 l,771.9iil ' 3,671,357 3, 709, 931 16, 324 17, 550 62,526 1,894,657 3,521,813 3,636,899 4, 238, 143 4,011,725 9,121,590 77,599,177 61,347,300 15,238,094 0,100,230 12,793,913 17,389,637 1,489,025 61,538,247.2,558,579 3,240,884 26,808,020 34,450,270 9,828 11,125 8,401 08, S2S 280,995 308, 773 301,754 379,321 7,307 8,951 16,8S4 180, 880 350, 360 322, 826 318,674 309, 725 68, 639 08, no 81,169 144, 202 400, I Oil 017,016 540, 454 572, 823 99, 722 89,573 125, 965 35s, 1 12 580, 500 617, 121 695,574 674,281 200, 450 168,332 183, 513 515,711:1 4,322,765 7,201.208 7,031,357 7,215,286 192,148 0, 106 293, 707 4,151,090 7,101,34.8 7,6 15, 108 7,581,710 a Includes 22,05:1 M feel reported as r >ived at Duluth between the opening of navigation and July 31. The quantity received by months not specified. b Includes 22,63 1 M feet repi ated as shipped from the Lake Superior north shore points between the opening of navigation and July 31. The quantity shipped by months not specified. Coastwise and Foreign Shipments of Coal and Iron Ore on the Great Lakes, 1902. DESTIN VTIONS AUGUST. EIGHT MONTHS ENDING AUGUST. Coal, hard. Coal, soft. Total. Iron ore. Coal, hard. Coal, soft. Total. Iron ore. Nt t Urns. 8,552 16,232 N< t tons. 1,210,795 439.0118 Net tons. 1 249,347 1 >5,240 Gross tons. 3, 878, 020 21,340 Net tons. 454, 889 502,799 Net tons. 5,015,311 2, 652, 990 Nt t tons. 0,100,230 3,215,789 Gross tons. 16,503,501 Total 24, 784 1,679,803 1,704,587 3,899,360 1,017,688 8,29S,331 9,316,019 16, 006, 125 DETAILED STATEMENT OF AUGUST LAKE TRAFFIC. The statement given below of the coastwise commerce on the Great Lakes for August shows 59 points of receipt and of shipment. Only the more important puns are included in this table. The minor ports are given in a subsequent statement showing their receipts and shipments. Receipts and shipments of flaxseed are wanting in the detailed statement, but are given herewith. Flaxseed receipts for the month of August, were 183,550 bushels; shipments, 243,550 bushels. Buffalo received 183,550 bushels. Chicago shipped 163,400 bushels. Duluth shipped 40,150 bushels, and Superior-West Superior, 40,000 bushels. For the season ending August 31, the receipts were 2,257,593 bushels and shipments 2,317,593 bushels. Buffalo received 1,813,838 bushels; Chicago, 247,380 bushels, and Toledo, 196,375 bushels. Chicago shipped 250,270 bushels; Duluth, 1,355,123 bushels, and Superior- West Superior, 700,200 bushels. 442 INTERNAL COMMENCE. [August, Receipts and Shipments, by Torts, of the Principal Articles Transported ox Trrr. RECEIPTS. COAL, HARD. COAL, SOFT. FLOVR. WHEAT. CORN. OATS. BARLEY. RYE. POETS. An- EfUSl Eight months ending Angus! 31. August. Eight mouths ending August 31. Au- gust. Eight months ending August 31. August. Eight months '■TillillU' August 31. August. Eight months iniling August. 31. August. Eight months ending August 31. Au- gust. Eight months ending August 31. Au- gust. Eight months ending August 31. Tons. 200 Tons. 550 15,909 Tans. 300 1,721 'J ',1.17 Tone. 1,092 25,622 Tons. 1 7". vis, 19 r, a ah. Bush. c Bush. Bush. Bush. Bush. 0. 5, 020 Bush. ■ Bush. Bush. _ 1, 370 210.217 50 147.. 777 1,213 Buffalo 660 2,010 107,053 1,910 3,383 41,874 5 24,427,120 5,500 2, 337, 003 6,000 4,800 12,634,093 18,800 12,295 1,000 167, 994 892,375 600 3,800 8,286,094 7,200 15.000 38,000 ioi, ooo 50,000 781,990 21 '7 0.'! 1,S35,702 883 12,284 731 2 SO 2, ,712 1,348 25, 000 100,000 112, 000 95,000 13,liri 2,502 28,841 115,576 64, 9G8 12,455 97,216 533, 79S 3,000 254,988 82 393 600 4,121 1,100 24,555 1,453 1,486 330,500 3,600 ■j, v..| 17.070 5, 730 5 ,0 60, 413 01, 022 - 135,000 990,200 30,095 30,095 13,135 1,000 50,000 4,000 331,334 125, 550 3,000 55,000 17,000 524, 537 17,000 115, 100 55,000 347, 700 2 569 ° "n'.'i 125,348 1,019 .... 38,900 1 556 I 128,396 83,040 7,582 6,935 2,791 9,697 17,831 64, 45 85, 378 240 96,752 655 3,300 2,000 2,000 1,808 4, 210 36,579 1,135 3,233 29, oos 107, COO 1,510 1,135 331 11,290 1,70(1 40 34,318 208,053 31,341 69, 774 23,760 23 5, C6S 41,290 21,346 277, 559 21,280 100, 777 110, 229 1,056,824 20,523 ■1 70, 767 3, 730 261, 110 2,315 206 600 550 1,001 25, 130 600 28 J. if- 600 9,230 100 41,150 500 6,500 1 . 370 31,570 7,551 18,976 5, 481 215 1,500 71 s 16, 155 12,400 36 2 28 373 • 500 0, 125 400 2, 500 2, 925 99,513 1,472 68,056 763, 7S3 269, 000 77 -■'•I 85,670 2,500 12. 700 1,200 0, 150 7, 497 35,848 5,608 9,207 7.077 1.7C,;; IIS, 100 15,979 41,305 27. ".v. 8,485 2,170 65 4,067 0.2!-' 10S 1 ,2 : 410,270 916,500 207, 600 1,587,419 20,000 1,600 120, 000 295, 524 1,600 120,000 1,184 903 51,105 3S3.950 St. Clair 2,710 18,599 39,721 10,964 24,005 70, 516 73,862 300 300 112,000 620 276,929 800 3,499 995,311 1,045 11,454 500 Superior — West Superior, Toledo 02, 599 2,071 4,000 28, 619 21,295 135, 760 89,300 70.21!> 2, 250 12,149 77_ 51 512 IC.000 3,000 14,000 2,600 16, 700 3,500 Total 11,306 402, 016 960,331 4,565,926 210,855 889, -107 7,771,079 28,011,719 2,708,278 15, 110, 921 1,177.522 10,000,410 87,523 L, 664, 887 276,1262.463.621 a See text, pages 447-448, for itemized list oi ports represented 1902.] INTERNAL COMMERCE. 443 Great Lakes during the Month of August and Eight Months ending August 31, 1902. RECEIPTS. IRON ORE. IRON, PIG. IRON MANUFAC- TURES. SALT. COPPER. LOGS. LUMBER. UNCLASSIFIED FREIGHT. August. Eight months ending August 31. August Eigrft months ending August 31. August Eighl months ending August 31. August Eight months ending August 31. August. Eight months ending A-Ugosl 31. August Eight months ending Augusl 31. August Eight months ending August 31. A.ugus1 Eight months ending All'-.n-t 31. PORTS. Tons. Tbns. Tons. Tons. lima. Time. 31 10 1,407 10 Tons. font. Time. Tons. It feel. M feel. Mfcd. If U/eet. 291 Tons. 221 1,503 42? 28, 131 3,021 50, 977 700 Tons. 1,919 5,012 733 88,329 13, 170 197, 200 1 770, Alexandria Bay. IE 115 190 17, 001. 122, 751 637,944 2, 909, 454 12,017 40 3, 250 82, 103 1 10 364,836 159,230 147 2.;: 17 95 21,925 Benton Harbor. Buffalo 300, 653 1.281.857 4,194 21,384 118 2,111 8,920 48, B96 • 800 i 70,218 38,085 4,407 10,062 179.955 095,920 10,268 211,010 ; Sheboygan, Chicago. 10.296 730. 267 686,147 42,264 2,899,230 2, 570, 892 7,058 873 29,665 3,291 11,589 5S9 6, 507 12,811 101,011 208 1, 380 245 1,695 1 17 573 1 249 1 985 43,317 169,586 600 2 170 3. 728 3.72S 201 971 4,454 27,032 2C 570 0,5119 9, 323 48, 196 Detri.it. 1,335 2,587 8,955 2 32, 770 33 78 -1,29." 29, 485 30 1 12 935 3,710 8,950 34,381 600 1,435 25 1, 075 6,316 29 32,980 139, Sis Duluth. 9,977 52,730 Erie. 315, 973 1,082,292 2 212, 154 988, 503 1,-455 1,630 2,380 9, 340 31, 951 76 ; 4 K'ln 792 6,784 Fairport. 8,134' 80,116 Frankfort. :: 06! 1,767 1 1 , 259 10, 832 25 « 8,503 40, 655 75 128 1,238 150 450 37 1.200 612 1,002 1,755 2.SS7 60 3.8S5 02 275 4,717 12, 354 6,000 315 209 4,770 1 57fi 44,610 01,550 15,123 9.70,:', 573 1 1, 129 10,825 14.0S0 15, on:; ISO, 857 2,021 1.227 12, 193 25. 50,0 1 13, SS5 26 54 Gn enbay. 213 1,592 40 1,592 Houghton. Kelleys Island. 250 60 2,976 1,707 4,448 472 1,290 81 7,171 148 en 784 6 163 2,817 102 ui. .,.,.„ 12,978 579 3,011 2,117 00. ISO 22,672 1,842 259 180 1,044 221 2,880 1.5511 3,151 9,598; 13,669 ] 168 KB Lake Linden. 222, 163 913,240 140 146 1, 185 1,328 9, 001 3,037 15, 674 Lu.lington. Mi unit Clemens. 70 70 1(15 8 • 10, 9S9 30 505 60 60 100 1,030 1,390 153 Manistee. Mauistique. Manitowoc. Marine City. Marquette. Menominee. Michigan City. Milwaukee. 50 7,364 110 81S 7,340 117 4,707 ' II 123 2,801 1.000 7,550 ,. 3 628 3,476 2,127 17,019 65 709 5,000 250 20 19.230 13,656 720 48, 009 3, 720 807 51, 690 00, 229 7,307 158,412 22, 390 19 2,033! 7. 09 1 1,934 34 7; ,5 093 14,029 20 In 63 30,260 165, 122 482 6,319 275 1,370 10,938 1,380 54,092 00, 852 1,20,0 2, 115 2, 582 4,089 2,217 691 8, 7 17 1, 013 1 , 125 .,519 101,97 28, 37s 6,704 7,712 12,0S6 12, 622 34, 794 150, 513 N irth Tonawanda. 1 isbitrg. Portage. Port Huron. 37 3,323 47 1,078 310 27 279 1,090 28 247 20 198 i 6 1,518 255 6,763 31,846 St.Joseph. 12,90,7 Sandusky. 6,832 Saull Ste. Marie. 24,698 Sheboygan. 58,730 .-south Chicago. 13,550 South Haven. 4,51-5 turgeon Bay. 77,051 Superior— West Superior. . 55,357 Toledo. 3,386 Tonawanda. 140 Two Harbors. 18, 530 82, 071 4,536 30 30 2 271 5,830 12.019 27, 5S0 111,571 3,165 5,213 Il'iL.'. Tin 2,121,671 13,871 105 313 66 30 1 26, 286 1,021) 27s 7.79» 1,171 312 24,380 6, 059' 2,000 2,660 11 908 21.50:; 11. 184 563 10,531 350 155 12,139 17,886 1,200 51,597 52.407 1 136,570 586, 057 0, 850 1,350 7,850 1,350 660 2,176 1,317 10. 425 24,200 S. 921 13,254 95, 379 393, 605 1,391 78 131 8 2,750 1,700 9,539 40,374 161,058 All other/. Total. 4,01.9, 901,10, 192,254 24,460] 152,682 40,971 219,030 50,338 419,779 11,711 82,885 32, 17;: 222, 025 297,0-15 1,312,705 688,574 3,277,714 aSee text, pages 447-118, for itemized list ol ports represented. 444 INTERNAL COMMERCE. [August, Receipts and Shipments, by Pokts, of the Principal Articles Transported on the Great shipments. COAL, HARD. COAL, SOFT. FLOUR. ■WHEAT. CORN. OATS. BARLEY. RYE. PORTS. Au- gust. Eight months ending August 31. August. Eight months ending August 31. Au- gust. Eight months ending August 31. August. Eight months ending August 31. August. Eight months ending August 31. August. Eight months ending August 31. Au- gust. Eight months ending August 31. Au- gust. Eight months ending August 31. Tons. Tons. 350 Tons. 15 6S7 165, 754 18S 1,456 Tons. 106 3,991 747,310 461 5,262 15 139.212 16.-, 119, 700 1,176 62, 093 603 1,249,819 125, 834 23, 822 37,891 16, 861 120 320, 426 4,703 65.11S 130,370 10 4,953 169 1,104 112 739 97, 698 230 Tons. Tons. Bush. Bush. Bush. Bush. Bush. Bush. Bush. Bush. Busli. Bush. Ashland 947 Bay City Benton Harbor BoyneCity Buffalo 242, 881 31, 153 1,420 Charlevoix Charlotte 200 1,089 38,016 263 13, 815 1S3 290, 866 26, 682 6,704 17, 075 5,577 85 86, 674 1,195 20, 384 16, 252 Cheboygan 32, 962 1,412 23 102, 975 60 7,447 100 3,751,258 94 2, 912, 636 8, 659, 419 6 130, 000 2, 583, 436 11,646,048 659, 079 15, 000 15,000 251,917 835, 749 Clayton 311 7,713 600 130, 000 Detroit 37, 200 500 147, 162 20, 000 659, 843 20,000 4,496,972 Dulnth 26, 792 600 3,600 8,300 8,000 59,835 Erie 114, 623 193 2,000 1,200 30 22, 520 55 86, 343 128 400 400 67, 000 94, 000 742,500 Grand Haven 625 88 190 43,000 236,767 15, 095 8,000 1, 035, 150 319, 500 242 28,407 84 2,560 2,560 2,2S0 10,880 3,000 56, 300 1,000 7, 000 8,000 270, 837 2,000 67, 000 ... 14, 000 195,400 4,260 10, 33S 5,040 97,787 18, 059 341 140 458, 105 125, 21S 542 1,903 210 2,559 3, 509 488 159 177 3,119 10,515 3, 105 665 288 6,499 116 126 299 472, 770 12,832 844 19, 449 67 3,136 1, 328, 246 3,314 220 27, 16S 436 1,000 670 518 518 12,500 11,200 7,070 13, 100 54, 360 15,100 815, 024 5,0u0 291,321 4,000 1, 228, 045 2,000 230, 850 323 188 181 8,227 8,031 16, 665 15, 000 177, 900 39, 000 SO 18 640 999 639 20 225 1,073 210 5,ooo; 2,100 23 33,991 212 2 221,895 357 23 200 18,819 485,230 21, 746 675,204 166, 064 2, 215, 188 20,523 686, 187 58, 941 510, 974 52 21, 305 500 432 38,134 80,000 104, 236 20 28 86,369 2.S37 116 2, 403 5 305 260,857 438 72 8.2M 200 4,020 St. Clair 800 6,681 62,417 4,776 001 2 253, 434 8,308 550, 205 2,238,430 578, 138 2, 856, 2(13 631,027 275 109,800 147,000 S u p e r i o r— W e s t Superior. 1, 025, 184 2,919,489 7,745,456 3, 910, 9S9 44,360 60,000 35, 000 244, 300 46, 300 376, 785 34,000 500 7,150 69,702 1,570 210, 378 1.S80 100, 000 3,500 88, 776 5,748 48 45 300 Total 8, 552 454,889 1 , 2 10, 79." 5, 645, 341 204, 878 910,359 8,290,403 28, 848, 872 3, 192, 354 15,674,073 1,036,226 107324,806 87, 523 1,615,887 418,588 2,562,069 « See text, pages 117-448, for itemized list of ports represented. p '07