LIBRARY OF CONGRESS, Shelf UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. 11 su , & > THE GOSPEL MANUAL AN ARRANGEMENT OF THE FOUR GOSPELS BLENDED INTO ONE CONTINUOUS RECORD OF THE LIFE AND MINISTRY OF JESUS CHRIST; With Notes and Appendix. BY THE REV. SAMUEL 'SLOCOMBE, Author of " Responsive Services," "Robert Mlmpriss; A Memotr," , 43, 47. Spirit, returned from t he Jordan, and straightway the Spirit driveth Him forth into the wilderness, to be tempted of the devil. 2. And He was led by the Spirit in the wilderness during forty days, being tempted of the devil: and He was with the wild beasts; and He did eat nothing in those days. 3. And when He had fasted for- ty days and forty nights, He after- ward hungered. 4. And the tempter came and said unto Him, If Thou art the Son of God, command that these stones become loaves. 5. But He answered and said, It is written, * Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word that proceedeth out of the mouth of God. 6. Then the devil taketh Him into the holy city; and he set Him on the pinnacle of the tem- ple, and saith unto Him, If Thou art the Son of God, cast Thyself down from hence; 7. For it is written, t He shall give His angels charge concerning Thee ; and On their hands they shall bear Thee up, lest haply Thou dash Thy foot against a stone. 8. Jesus said unto him, Again it is written,^ Thou shalt not tempt the Lord thy God. * Deut. 8. 3. t Ps. 91. 11. ± Deut. 6. 16. 16 JESUS TEMPTED BY SATAN. VIII 9. Again the devil taketh Him unto an exceeding high mountain, and sheweth Him all the king- doms of the world, and the glor y of them, in a moment of time. 10. And the devil said unto Him, All these things will I give Thee; to Thee will I give all this author- ity, and the glory of them: 11. For it hath been delivered unto me; and to whomsoever I will I give it. 12. If Thou therefore wilt wor- ship before me, it shall all be Thine. 13. And Jesus answered and said unto him, It is written, § Thou shalt worship the Lord Thy God,and Him only shalt thou serve. 14. And when the devil had com- pleted every temptation,! he de- parted from Him for a seasonal": and behold, angels came and min- istered unto Him. 15. John beareth witness of Him, and crieth, saying, This was He of Whom I said, He that cometh after me is become before me: for He was before me. 16. For of His fulness we all re- ceived, and grace for grace. 17. For the law was given through Moses; grace and truth came through Jesus Christ. 18. No man hath seen God at any time; the only begotten Son, Who is in the bosom of the Fath- er, He ha ch declared Him. $ Daut. 6. 13 IT John 14. 30. Heb. 4. 15. 19. And this is the witness of John, when the Jews sent unto him from Jerusalem priests and Levites to ask him, Who art thou? 20. And he confessed,and denied not; and he confessed, I am not the Christ. 21. And they asked him, What then? Art thou Elijah? And he saith, I am not. Art thou the prophet ?** And he answered, No. 22. They said therefore unto him, Who art thou? that we may give an answer to them that sent us. What sayest thou of thyself? 23. He said, I am the voice of one crying in the wilderness, Make straight the way of the Lord, as said Isaiah the prophet. ft 24. And they had been sent from the Pharisees. And they asked him, and said unto him, Why then baptizest thou, if thou art not the Christ, neither Elijah, neither the prophet? 25. John answered them, say- ing, I baptize with water: in the midst of you standeth One Whom ye know not, even He that cometh after me, the latchet of Whose shoe I am not worthy to unloose. 28. These things were done in {{Bethany beyond Jordan, where John was baptizing. ** Dent. 18. 15, 18. tt Is. 40. 3. U Bethany, or ''place of passage," on the eastern bank of the Jordan, and taking its name from a ford of the riv- er at that spot. It was probably the Bethbarah oi Judges 7. 24. VIII "BEHOLD THE LAMB OF GOD." 17 27. On the morrow he seeth Je- sus coming toward him, and saith, Behold, the Lamb of God, which taketh away the sin of the world! 28. This is He of "Whom I said, After me cometh a Man Who is become before me: for He was be- fore me. 29. And I knew Him not; but that He should be made man- ifest to Israel, for this cause came I baptizing with water. 30. And John bare witness, say- ing, I have beheld the Spirit de- scending as a dove out of heaven; and it abode upon Him. 31. And I knew Him not: but He that sent me to baptize with water, He said unto me, Upon Whomsoever thou shalt see the Spirit descending, and abiding Upon Him, the same is He that baptizeth with the Holy Spirit. 32. And I have seen, and have borne witness that this is the Son of God. CHAPTER IX. John's Testimony. The Mak- biage at cana. john i. 35 — ie. 12. — The Jordan. Cana of Galilee. 1. Again on the morrow John was standing, and two of his dis- ciples; and he looked upon Jesus as He walked, and saith, Behold, the Lamb of God! 2. And the two disciples heard him speak, and they followed Je- sus^ * This paragraph reoords the first discipleehip of throe who were after- 3. And Jesus turned, and beheld them following, and saith unto them, What seek ye? 4. And they said unto Him, Rabbi, (which is to say, being in- terpreted, Master), where abidest Thou ? He saith unto them, Come, and ye shall see. 5. They came therefore and saw where He abode; and they abode with Him that day: it was about the tenth hour. 6. One of the two that heard John speak, and followed him, was Andrew, Simon Peter's brother.f 7. He findeth first his own bro- ther Simon, and saith unto him, We have found the Messiah (which is, being interpreted, Christ). He brought him unto Jesus. 8. Jesus looked upon him, and said, Thou art Simon the son of John: thou shalt be called Cephas (which is by interpretation, Pe- ter). 9. On the mOrrow He was minded to go forth into Galilee, and He findeth Philip: and Jesus saith unto him, Follow Me. 10. Now Philip was from Beth- saida, of the city of Andrew and Peter. wards (Chap. 13.) called to th<3 apostle- ship. Knowing Him from this time they were willing, at His later bidding, to leave their boats and nets in order to follow Him. t The other was probably John, the writer of this account, who, when writ- ing of himself, never mentions his own name. 18 JOHN'S TESTIMONY. MARRIAGE AT CANA. IX 11. Philip findeth Nathanael, and saith unto him, We have found Him, of Whom Moses in the law, and the prophets, did write, Jesus of Nazareth, the Son of Joseph. 12. And Nathanael said unto him, Can any good come out of Nazareth? Philip saith unto him, Come and see. 13. Jesus saw Nathanael com- ing to Him, and saith of him, Be- hold, an Israelite indeed, in whom is no guile! 14. Nathanael saith unto Him, Whence knowest thou me? Jesus answered and said unto him, Be- fore Philip called thee, when thou wast under the fig tree, I saw thee. 15. Nathanael answered Him, Rabbi, Thou art; the Son of God; Thou art the King of Israel. 16. Jesus answered and said unto him, Because I said unto thee, I saw thee under the fig tree, believest thou? Thou shalt see greater things than these. 17. And He saith unto him, Verily, verily, I say unto you, Ye shall see the heaven opened, and the angels of God ascending and descending upon the Son of Man. 18. And the third day there was a marriage in Cana of Gali- lee; and the mother of Jesus was there: and Jesus also was bidden, and His disciples, to the marriage. 19. And when the wine failed the mother of Jesus saith unto Him, They have no wine. 20. And Jesus saith unto her, Woman, what have I to do with thee? Mine hour is not yet come. 21. His mother saith unto the servants, Whatsoever He saith unto you, do it. 22. Now there were six water- pots of stone set there after the Jews' manner of purifying, con- taining two or three firkins apiece. 23. Jesus saith unto them, Fill the waterpots with water. And they filled them up to the brim. 24. And He saith unto them, Draw out now, and bear unto the ruler of the feast. And they bare it. 25. And when the ruler of the feast tasted the water now be- come wine, and knew not whence it was (but the servants who had drawn the water knew), 26. The ruler of the feast call- eth the bridegroom, and saith un- to him, Every man setteth on first the good wine; and when men have drunk freely, then that which is worse: thoa hast kept the good wine until now. 27. This beginning of His signs did Jesus in Cana of Galilee, and manifested His glory; and His disciples believed on Him. 23. After this He went down to Capernaum, He, and His mother, and His brethren, and His disci- ples: and there they abode not many days. PART III. Christ's First Passover and the Events of the Year Following. CHAPTER X. •Jesus Cleansing the Temple . k ND Teaching Nicodemus. John n. 13 — in. 21. — Jerusalem, 1. And the passover* of the Jews was at hand, and Jesus went up to Jerusalem. 2. And He found in the temple those that sold oxen and sheep and doves, and the changers of money sitting: ?>. And He made a scourge of cords, and cast all out of the tem- ple, both the sheep and the oxen; hud He poured out the changers' knf.moy.aiid over threw their tables; 4-. And to them that sold the doves He said, Take these things hence: make not My Father's house a house of merchandise. * Only John mentions this first pass- over in Christ's ministry; but it is im- plied in Matt. 4. 12, and Mark 1. 11, tiiat lie had been in Judiea about this time. The casting of the traders out of the temple was repeated three years later: See Chap. 68. , 5. His discipl es remembered I that it was writtenf The zeal of i Thine house shall eat me up. 6. The Jews therefore answered j and said unto Him, What sign shewest Thou unto us, seeing tha>- I Thou doest these things? 7. Jesus answered and said un<- I to them. Destroy this sanctuary, and in three days I will raise it up. 8. The Jews therefore said, For- ty and six years was this sanctuary in building and wilt T hou raise it up in three} days? But He spake of the sanctuary of His body. 9. When therefore He was raised from the dead, His disci- ples remembered that He said this; and they believed the script- ure, ami the word which Jesus had said. 10. Now when He was in Jerusa- lem at the passover, during the feast, many believed on His Name, beholding His signs which He did. "Tps. 69. 9. % Jonah 1. 17; Matt. 12. 49. 20 JESUS TEACHING NICODEMUS. 11. But Jesus did not trust Him- self unto toem, for that He know all men, and because He needed not that any one should bear wit- ness concerning man; for He Him- self knew what was in man.§ 12. Now there was a man of the Pharisees, named Nicodemus, a ruler of the Jews: 13. The same came unto Him by night, and said unto Him, Rab- bi, we know that Thou art a Teach- er come from God: for no man can do these signs that Thou doest, except God be with him. 14. Jesus answered and said un- i o him, Verily, verily, I say unto thee, Except a man be born anew, he cannot see the kingdom of God. 15. Nicodemus saith unto Him, How can a man be born when he is old ? can he a second time be- come a babe, and be born? 16. Jesus answered, Verily, veri- ly, I say unto thee, Except a man be born of water and the Spirit, he cannot enter into the kingdom of God. 17. That which is born of the •iesh is flesh; and that which is born of the Spirit is spirit. Mar- vel not that I said unto thee, Ye must be born anew. 18. The wind bloweth where it 'i;teth, and thou nearest the voice thereof, but knowest not whence it cometh, and whither it goeth: § See John 4. 17-19; 16. 19; Matt. 9. 4; 12. 25. Mark 12. 15; Luke 6. 8; 9. 47. so is eveiy one that is born of the Spirit. 19. Nicodemus answered and said unto Him, How can these things be? 20. Jesus answered and said un- to him, Art thou the teacher of Israel, and understandest not these things? 21. Verily, verily, I say unto thee, We speak that we do know, and bear witness of that we have seen; and ye receive not our wit- ness. 22. If I told you earthly things, and ye believe not, how shall ye believe, if I tell you heavenly things? 23. And no man hath ascended into heaven, but He that descend- ed out of heaven; even the Son of Man, Who is in heaven. 24. And as Moses lifted up the serpentj in the wilderness, even so must the Son of Man oe lifted up: that whosoever believeth may in Him have eternal life. 25. For God so loved the world, that He gave His only begotten Son. that whosoever believeth or Him should not perish, but have eternal life. 26. For God sent not the Son In- to the world to judge the world; but that the world should be saved through Him. 27. He that believeth on Him is not judged: he that believeth not hath been judged already;, be- Num. 21. 8. . JOHN TESTIFIES AGAIN. 21 pause he hath not believed on the Name of the only begotten Son of God. 28. And this is the judgment, that the light is come into the world, and men loved the dark- ness rather than the light; for fcheir works were evil. 29. For every one that doeth evil hateth the light, and comet u not to the light, lest his works should be reproved. 30. But he that doeth the truth cometh to the light, that his works may be made manifest, that they have been wrought in God. CHAPTER XI. John Testifies Again. Jesus at the Well. Matt. iv. 12; Luke m. 19, 20: John in. 22— iv.26.— -M- non. Sychar. 1. After these things came Jesus and His disciples into the land of JudixBa; and there He tarried with them, and baptized. 2. And John also was baptizing in JEnon, near to Salim,* because there were many waters there: and they came and were baptized. 3. For John was not yet cast in- to prison. 4. There arose therefore a ques- tioning on the part of John's dis ciples with a Jew about purifying. 5. And they came unto Jo: n and said to him, Kabbi, He that was with thee beyond Jordan, t j * On thu Jor«'!au, * miles south Scytbopolis. the ancient Bethshean. of Whom thou hast borne witness, be- hold, the same baptizeth, and all men come to Him. 6. John answered and said, A man can receive nothing except it be given him from heaven. 7. Ye yourselves bear me wit- ness, that I said, I am not the Christ, but, that I am sent before Him. 8. He that hath the bride is tho bridegroom: but the friend of tho bridegroom, who standeth and heareth him, rejoiceth greatly be- cause of the bridegroom's voice: 9 This my joy therefore is made full. He must increase but I must decrease. 10. He that cometh from above is above all: he that is of the earth is of the earth, and of the earth he speaketh: He that cometh from heaven is above all. 11. What He hath seen and heard, of that He bearefch wit- ness; and no man receiveth His witness. 12. He that na^h received His witness hath set his seal to this, that God is true. 13. For He Whom God hath sent speaketh the words of God: for He giveth not the Spirit by measure. 14. The Father lovet'i the Son, and hath given all things into His hand. 15. He that btlieveth on the Son hath eternal life; but he that :>beveth not the Son shall. not see 22 JESUS AT THE WELL. XI life, but the wrath of God abideth on him. 16. When therefore the Lord knew how that the Pharisees had heard that Jesus was making and baptizing more disciples than J ohn( although Jesus Himself bap- tized not, but His disciples), He left Judaea. 17. But Herod the tetrarch, be- ing reproved by John for Herodias his brother's wife, and for all the evil things which Herod had done, added this also to them all, that he shut up John in prison. 18. Now when Jesus had heard that John was delivered up, He de- parted again in the power of the Spirit into Galilee. And He must needs pass through Samaria. 19. So He cometh to a city of Samaria, called Sychar, near to the parcel of ground that Jacob gave to his sen Joseph:! and Ja- cob's sp ing was there. 20. Jesus therefore, being wear- ied with His journey, sat thus by the spring. It was about the sixth hourt 21. There cometh a woman of Samaria to draw water: Jesus saith unto her, Give Me to drink. For His disciples were gone away into the city to buy food. 22. The Samaritan woman there- fore saith unto Him, How is it that Thou, being a Jew, askest t Josh. 24. 32. t At noon, when the heat is greatest. drink of me, which am a Samari* tan woman? (For Jews have rto dealings with Samaritans.) 23. Jesus answered and said un- to her, If thou knewest the gift of God, and Who it is that saith to thee, Give Me to drink; thou wouldest have asked of Him, and He would have given thee living water. 24. The woman saith unto Him, Sir, Thou hast nothing to draw with, and the well is deep: from whence then hast Thou that liv ing water? 25. Art Thou greater than our father Jacob, who gave us the well, and drank thereof himself, and his sons, and his cattle? 26. Jesus answered and said un- to her, Every one that drinketh of this water shall thirst again: but whosoever drinketh of the water that I shall give him shall never thirst; 27. But the water that I shall give him shall become in him a spring of water springing up unto eternal life. 28. The woman saith unto Him, Sir, give me this water, that I thirst not, neither come all the way hither to draw. 29. Jesus saith unto her, Go, call i hy husband, and come hith- er. The woman answered and said unto Him, I have no husband. 30. Jes is saith unto her, Thou saidst well, I have no husband: XII JESUS AT SYCHAR, CONTINUED. for thou hast had five h asbands; and he whom thou now hast is not thy husband: this hast thou said truly. 31. The woman saith unto Him, Sir, I perceive that Thou art a 1 Prophet. Oar fathers worshipped in this mountain ;§ and ye say, that in Jerusalem is the place where men ought to worship. 32. Jesus saith unto her, Woman, believe Me, the hour cometh, when neither in thi3 mountain, nor in Jerusalem, shall ye worship the Father. 33. Ye worship that which ye know not: we worship that which we know: for salvation is from the Jews. 34. But the hour cometh, and now is, when the true worshippers shall worship the Father in spirit and truth: for such doth the Fath- er seek to be His Wv>rshippers. 35. God is a Spirit: and they that worship Him must worship in spirit and truth. 36. The woman saith unto Him, I know that Messiah cometh (Who is called Christ): when He is come, He will declare unto us all things. 37. Jesus saith unto her, l th at Speak unto thee am He. CHAPTER XII. Samaritans Believe . A N okle - § Mount Gerizim. Sychar, or Shech- *in, lay between this mountain and Mount Ebal. See Deut. 11. 20, 30; Judg- man's Son Healed. Matt. iv. 17; Mark i. 14, 15; Luke iv. 14, 15: John iv. 27-54. — Sychar. Galilee. Cana of Galilee. 1. And upon this came His dis- ciples; and they marvelled that He was speaking with a woman; yet no man said, What seekest Thou? or, Why speakest Thou with her? 2. So the woman left her water- pot, and went away into the city, and saith to the men, Come, see a Man, Who told me all things that ever I did: can this be the Christ? 3. They went out of the city, and were coming to Him. 4. In the mean while the disci- ples prayed Him, saying, Rabbi, eat. But He said unto them, I have meat to eat that ye know not. 5. The disciples therefore said one to another, Hath any man brought Him aught to eat? 6. Jesus saith unto them, My meat is to do the will of Him that sent Me. and to accomplish His work. 7. Say not ye, There are yet four months, and then cometh the harvest?* behold, I say unto you. Lift up your eyes, and look on the * This statement helps us to fix the time of this journey. According to Lev. 23. 5-15, and Jos. Antiq. 3. 10. o, die . first-fruits of the barley harvest were J presented on the second day of tuepas- I chal week; while the wheat harvest was i two or three weeks later. This journey i of Christ must therefore have been made late in November, or in Decern- 24 SAMARITANS BELIEVE. NOBLEMAN'S BON CURED. Xll t elds, that they are white already unto harvest. 8. He that reapeth reoeiveth wages, and ^athereth fruit unto life eternal; that he that soweth and he that reapeth may rejoice j together. | y. For herein is the sa ying true, One soweth, and another i reapeth. 1U. I sent you to re tp that where- on ye have not laboured: others have laboured, and ye are en- tered into their labour. 11. And from that city many of the Samaritans believed on Him because of the word of the wo- man, who testified, He told me all things that ever I did. 12. So when the Samaritans came unto Him, they besought Him to abide with them: and He abode there two days. 13. And many more believed be- cause of His word; and they said to the woman, Now we believe, not because of thy speaking: 14. For we have heard for our- selves, and know that this is in- deed the Saviour of the world. 15. And after the two days He went forth from thence into Gali- lee. For Jesus Himself testified, that a prophet hath no honour in his own country. f ber, about eight months after the pre ^ediiiT; passover. Allowing one year to the events in Tart II, it follows that John's ministry had continued for at least a year and a naif before his im- prisonment —Robinson. 1 This saying was quoted repeatedly 16. So when He came into Gali- lee, the Galilaeans received Him, having seen all the things that He did in Jerusalem at the feast: for they also went unto the feast. 17. From that time Jesus began preaching the gospel of God, and saying, The time is fulfilled, and the kingdom of God is at hand: repent ye, and believe in the gos- pel. 18. And a fame went out con cerning Him through all the re- gion round about. And He taught in their synagogues, being glori- fied of all. 19. He came therefore again un- to Cana of Galilee, where He made the water wine. And there was a certain nobleman, whose son was sick at Capernaum. 20. When he heard that Jesus was come out of Judaea into Gali- lee, he went unto Him, and be sought Him that He would come down, and heal his son; for he was at the point of death. 21. Jesus therefore said unto him, Except ye see signs and won- ders, ye will in no wise believe. 22. The nobleman saith unto Him, Sir, come down ere my chile* die. Jesus saitl unto him, Go thy way; thy son liveth. 23. The man believed the word by Jesus. See Chaps. Y6 and 'S3. In tliis place the phrase, Uis owu country, seems to mean .Jmhea, where Bethle- hem was— JI is birth place, and the "city'' to which Joseph a::.i Mary belonged. (Chap. 4. 4.) Elsewhere it means Gali- lee, tne home of lii» yoi tl>. XIII JESUS REJECTED AT NAZARETH. 2S that Jesus spake unto him, and he went his way. 24. And as he was now going down, his servants met him, say- ing, that his son ived. So he in- quired of them the hour when he began to amend. 25. They said therefore unto him, Yesterday at the seventh hour the fever left him. 26. So the father knew that it was at that hour in which Jesus said unto him, Thy son liveth: and himself believed, and his whole house. 27. This is again the second sign that Jesus did, having come out of Judaea into Galilee. CHAPTER XIII. Jesus Rejected at Nazareth. Calls Four Disciples. Matt. iv. 13-22; Mark i. 16-20; Luke iv. 16- v. 11. — Nazareth. Capernaum. Sea of Galilee. 1. And He came to Nazareth, where He had been brought up: and He entered, as his custom was, into the synagogue on the sabbath day, and stood up to read. 2. And there was delivered unto Him the book of the prophet Isa- iah. 3. And He opened the book, and found the place where it was writ- ten,* The Spirit of the Lord is up- on me, because He anointed me to preach good tidings to the poor; * Is. 61. 1. 4. He hath sent me to proclaim release to the captives, and recov- ering of sight to the blind, to set at liberty them that are bruised, to proclaim the acceptable year of the Lord.f ^ 5. And He closed the book, and gave it back to the attendant, and sat down: and the eyes of all in the synagogue were fastened on Him. 6. And He began to say unto them,J To-day hath this scripture been fulfilled in your ears. 7. And all bare Him witness, and wondered at the words of grace which proceeded out of His mouth: and they said, Is not this Joseph's Son? 8. And He said unto them, Doubtless ye will say unto Me this parable, Physician, heal Thy- self: whatsoever we have heard done at Capernaum,§ do also here in Thine own country. 9. And He said, Verily I say unto you, No prophet is accept- able in His own country. 10. But of a truth I say unto you, There were many widows in Israel in the days of Elijah, when the heaven was shut up three years and six months, when there came a great famine over all the land; t Lev. 25. 8-10. t Thus did Christ affirm His Messiah- ship. § Probably the healing of the noble- man's son; see Chap. 12, FOUR DISCIPLES CALLED. xni 11. And unto none of them was Elijah sent, but only to Zarephath, in the land of Sidon, || unto a wo- man that was a widow. 12. And there were many lepers in Israel in the time of Elisha the prophet; and none of them was cleansed, but only Naaman the Syrian.^ 13. And they were all rilled with wrath in the synagogue, as they heard these things; 14-. And they rose up, and cast Him forth out of the city, and led Him unto the brow of the hill whereon their city was built, that they might throw Him down head- long. 15. But He passing through the midst of them, went His way. 16. And leaving Nazareth, He came and dwelt in Capernaum, a city of Galilee, which is by the sea, in the borders of Zebulun and Nax^htali: 17. That it might be fulfilled which was spoken through Isaiah the prophet, saying,** The land of Zebulun, and the land of Naph- tali, toward the sea, beyond Jor- dan, Galilee of the Gentiles; 18. The psople that sat in dark- ness saw a great lightiand to them who sat in the region and shadow of death, to them did light spring up. 19. ft And walking by the sea of il 1 Kings 17. 19. H 2 Kings 5. 14. ** Is. 9. 12. tf See Appendix. Galilee, He saw two brethren, Si- mon who is called Peter, and An- drew the brother of Simon, cast- ing a net in the sea: for they were fishers. 20. And Jesus said unto them, Come ye after Me, and I will make you to become fishers of men. 21. And straightway they left the nets, and followed Him. 22. And going on a little further from thence He saw other two brethren, James the son of Zebe- dee, and John his brother, in the boat with Zebedee their father, mending their nets. 23. And straightway He called them: and they left their father Zebedee in the boat with the hired servants, and went after Him. 21. Now it came to pass, while the multitude pressed upon Him, and heard the word of God, that He was standing by the lake of Gennesaret (or sea of Galilee); 25. And He saw two boats stand- ing by the lake: but the fishermen had gone out of them, and were wishing their nets. 26. And He entered into one of the boats, which was Simon's, and asked him to put out a little from the land. 27. And He sat down and taught the multitudes out of the boat. 28. And when He had left speak- ing, He said unto Simon, Put out into the deep, and let down your nets for a draught. 29. And Simon answered and XIV A DEMONIAC. SIMON'S WIFE'S MOTHER. 27 said. Master, we toiled all night, and took nothing: but at Thy word I will let down the nets. 30. And when they had done this, they inclosed a great multi- tude of fishes; and their nets were breaking; and they beckoned un- to their partners in the other boat, that they should come and help them. 31. And they came, and filled both the boats, so that they be- gan to sink. 32. But Simon Peter, when he saw it, fell down at Jesus' knees, saying, Depart from me; for I am a sinful man, O Lord. 33; For he was amazed, and all that were with him, at the draught of the fishes which they had ta- ken; 34. And so were also James and John, sons of Zebedee, who were partners with Simon. 35. And Jesus said unto Simon, Fear not; from henceforth thou shalt catch men. 36. And when they had brought their boats to land, they left all, and followed Him. CHAPTER XIV. A Demoniac, also Simon's Wife's Mothek, and Many Oth- las, Healed. Matt. iv. 23-25; vm. U-17; Mabk i. 21-39; Luke. iv. 31-44. — Capernaum. Galilee. 1. And He came down to Caper- ttaum, a city of Galilee: and straightway on the sabbath day He entered into the synagogue and taught. 2. And they were astonished at His teaching; for His word was with authority: He taught them as having authority, and not as the scribes. 3. And in the synagogue there was a man, who had an unclean spirit; and he cried out with a loud voice, 4. Ah! what have we to do with Thee, Thou Jesus of Nazareth? Art Thou come to destroy us? I | know Thee Who Thou art, the Holy One of God. 5. And Jesus rebuked him, say- ing, Hold thy peace, and come out of him. 6. And when the unclean spirit I had thrown him down in the I midst, convulsing him and crying | with a loud voice, he came out of him, having done him no hurt. 7. And amazement came upon | all, insomuch that they spake to- \ gether. one with another, and questioned among themselves, saying, What is this? a new teach- ing! 8. With authority He command- eth even the unclean spirits, and they obey Him and come out. 9. And the report of Him went out straightway everywhere into the region of Galilee round about, 10. And straightway, when they came out of the synagogue, they AND OTHERS HEALED. XIV came into the house of Simon and Andrew, with J ames and John. 11. Now Simon's wife's mother lay sick of a great fever; and straightway they tell Him of her: and they besought Him for her, and He came and took her by the hand, and raised her up; 12. And He stood over her, and rebuked the fever; and it left her: and immediately she rose up and ministered unto them. 13. And at even, when the sun was setting,* all the city was gathered together at the door. 14. And all they that had any sick with divers diseases brought them unto Him; and He laid His hands on every one of them, and healed them: 15. That it migh'-- be fulfilled which was spoken through Isa- iah the prophet, saying, f Him- self took our infirmities and bare our diseases. 16. And demons also came out from many, crying out, and say- ing, Thou art the Son of God 4 17. He cast out the spirits with a word, and rebuking them, He suf- fered them not to speak, because they knew that He was the Christ. 18. And in the morning, a great while before day, He rose up and went out, and departed into a desert place, and there prayed. * The Sabbath was then over, and the people felt at liberty to come for heal- T Is. 53. 1. X Acts 10. 16-18. 19. And Simon and they that were with Him followed after Him j and they found Him, and say un- to Him, All are seeking Thee. 20. And the multitudes sought after Him, and came unto Hina ? and would have stayed Him, that He should not go from them. 21. But He said unto them, I must preach the good tidings of the kingdom of God to the othey cities also: for therefore was I sent. 22. And He saith unto them, Let us go elsewhere into the next towns, that I may preach thero also; for to thh end came I forth. 23. And Jesus went about in all Galilee, teaching in their syna- gogues, and preaching the gospel of the kingdom, and healing all manner of disease and all manner of sickness among the people. 24. And the report of Him went forth into all Syria: and they brought unto Him all that were sick, holden with divers diseases and torments, possessed with de- mons and epileptic, and palsied; and He healed them. 25. And there followed Him great multitudes from Galilee and Decapolis§ and Jerusalem and Judaea and from beyond Jor- dan. CHAPTER XV. A I4EPEE and a Paralytic Heal- ed. Matthew Called. Matt. § A region including ten cities, east- ward of the Sea of Galilee. XV LEPROSY AND PALSY CURED. 29 Tin. 2-4; ix. 2-9; Mark i. 4.0, n. 14; Luke y. 15-28. — Galilee, Caperna- um, 1. And it came to pass, while He was in one of the cities, be- hold, a man full of leprosy: and when he saw Jesus, he came be- seeching Him, and kneeling down to Him; 2. And he fell on his face, and besought Him, saying, Lord, if Thou wilt Thou canst make me clean. 3. And being moved with com- passion, He stretched forth His hand, and touched him,* and saith unto him, I will; be thou made clean. 4.. And straightway the leprosy departed from him, and he was made clean. 5. And He strictly charged him, and straightway sent him out, and saith unto him, See thou say noth- ing to any man: 6. But go, shew thyself to the priest, and offer for thy cleansing the things which Mosesf com- manded, for a testimony unto them. 7. But so much the more went abroad the report concerning Him: he went out, and began to pub- lish it much, and to spread abroad the matter. * According to the Mosiac law a leper was ceremonially " andean" (Lev. 13. 44-tf>; Num. 5. 2, b), and his touch caused "uneleanness." The "touch" of Jesus Cured. t Lev. U. 2. et seq, 2 8. And great multitudes came together to hear, and to be healed of their infirmities, insomuch that Jesus could no more openly enter into the city; 9. Bat He withdrew Himself in the deserts, and prayed, and they came to Him from every quarter. 10. And when He entered again into Capernaum after some days, it was noised that He was in the house. 11. And many were gathered to- gether, so that there was no long- er room for them, no, not even about the door: and He spake the word unto them. 12. And it came to pass that there were Pharisees and doctors of the law sitting by, who . were come out of every village of Gali- lee and Judaea and Jerusalem: and the power of the Lord was with Him to heal. 13. And behold, men come, bringing unto Him on a bed a man sick of the palsy, borne of four: and they sought to bring him in, and to lay him before Him. 14. And when they could not come nigh unto Him for the crowd, they went up to the housetop, and uncovered the roof where He was; 15. And when they had broken it up, they let down the bed where- on the sick of the palsy lay, into the midst before Jesus. 16. Jesus seeing their faith said j unto the sick of the palsy, Son, 80 MATTHEW THE PUBLICAN CALLED. XV be of good cheer; thy sins are for- given. 17. And behold, certain of the scribes sitting there, and reason- ing in their hearts, said within themselves, This Man blasphe- meth. 18. Why doth this Man thus speak? He blasphemeth: who can forgive sins but One, even God?| 19. And straightway Jesus, per- ceiving in His spirit that they so reasoned within themselves, saith unto them, Why reason ye these things in your hearts? 20. Whether is easier, to say to the sick of the palsy, Thy sins are forgiven; or to say, Arise, and take up thy bed, and walk? 21. But that ye may know that the Son of Man hath power on earth to forgive sins (He saith to the sick of the palsy), I say unto thee, Arise, take up thy bed, and go unto thy house. 22. And he arose, and straight- , | U. 43. 25. way took up the bed., and went forth before them all, and depart- ed to his house, glorifying God: insomuch that they ware all amazed, and glorified God. 23. And they were filled with fear, saying, We have seen strange things to-day. We never saw it on this fashion. 24. And after these things He went forth again by the sea side; and all the multitude resorted un- to Him, and He taught them. 25. And as He passed by, He saw a publican, named Levi, (or Matthew,) the son of Alphaeus§ sitting at the place of toll, and He saith unto him, Follow Me. 26. And he forsook all, and rose up and followed Him. § Alphsous is called Clopas (the Greek form of the name) in John 19. 25. He was also the father of James the Less, (Mark 3, 18.) and of "Judas the brother of James" (Jude 1). Some suppose that "Thomas, called Didymus" (t. e. "the Twin") was the twin brother of Matthew. In that case, Alphreus and Mary his wife (Mark 16. 1.) would be the parents of four of the Apostles. PART IV. Christ's Second Passover and the Year Following. CHAPTER XVI. Jesus at Bethesda. Infirm Man Cured. Discourse . John v. 1-47. — Jerusalem. 1. After these things there was a feast of the Jews; and Jesus went up to Jerusalem.* 2. Now there is in Jerusalem by the sheep gate a pool, which is called in Hebrew Bethesda,f hav- ing five porches. 3. In these lay a multitude of them that were sick, blind, halt, withered. % 4. And a certain man was there, who had been thirty and eight years in his infirmity. 5. When Jesus saw him lying, and knew that he had been now a long time in that case, He saith * See Appendix. t Place ofJlercy, or God's .Boo>i;possib- iy the pool Amygdallon mentioned by •Josephusin Wars 5. 11. 4. See Neh. 3. J, 32. i "Waiting for the moving of the wa- ter. For an angel went do wi at a cer- tain season into the pool, and troubled the water: whosoever then first after the troubling of the water stepped in unto him, Wouldest thou be made whole? 6. The sick man answered Him, Sir, I have no man, when the water is troubled, to put me into the pool: but while I am coming, another steppeth down before me. 7. Jesus saith unto him, Arise, take up thy bed, and walk. 8. And straightway the man was made whole, and took up his bed and walked. 9. Now it was the sabbath on that day. So the Jews said unto him that was cured, It is the sab- bath, and it is not lawful for thee to take up thy bed.§ was made whole of whatsoever disease he had." According to the Authorized Version, the above words belong to the text af- ter verse 3, but they are omitted from the Revised Version as spurious. They rested on a superstitious tradition in explanation of the healing qualities of the water The tradition is supposed to have crept into the text thus: An early copyist wrote it on the margin of the copy he was making, and a later scribe copying that copy, supposed the marginal note to belong to the text, and so inserted it. § Jer. 17. 21, 22. 32 JESUS AT BETHESDA. XVI 10. But he answered them, He that made me whole, the same said unto me, Take up thy bed, and walk. 11. They asked him, Who is the Man that said unto thee, Take up thy bed and walk? 12. But he that was healed knew not Who it was: for Jesus had conveyed Himself away, a multi- tude being in the place. 13. Afterward Jesus findeth him in the temple, and said unto him, Behold, thou art made whole: sin no more, lest a worse thing befall thee. 14. The man went away, and told the Jews that it was Jesus Who had made him whole. 15. And for this cause did the Jews persecute Jesus, because He did these things on the sabbath. 16. But Jesus answered them, My Father worketh even until now, and I work. 17. For this cause therefore the Jews sought the more to kill Him, because He not only brake the sabbath, but also called God His own Father, making Himself equal with God. || 18. Jesus therefore answered and said unto them, Ver- ily, verily, I say unto you, The Son can do nothing of Himself, but what He seeth the Father do- ing: 19. For what things soever He Phil. 2. 6. doeth, these the Son also doeth in like manner. 20. For the Father loveth the Son, and sheweth Him all things that Himself doeth: and greater works than these will He shew Him, that ye may marvel. 21. For as the Father raiseth the dead and quickeneth them, even so the Son also quickeneth whom He will. 22. For neither doth the Father judge any man, but He hath giv- en all judgment unto the Son; that all may honour the Son, even as they honour the Father. 23. He that honoureth not the Son honoureth not the Father Who sent Him. 24. Verily, verily, I say unto you, He that heareth My word, and believeth Him that sent Me, hath eternal life, and cometh not into judgment, but hath passed out of death into life. 25. Verily, verily, I say unto you, The hour cometh, and now is, when the dead shall hear the voice of the Son of God; and they that hear shall live. 26. For as the Father hath life in Himself, even so gave He to the Son also to have life in Him- self: 27. And He gave Him author- ity to execute judgment, because He is the Son of Man. 28. Marvel not at this: for the hour cometh, in which all that are in the tombs shall hear His XVI DISCOURSE AT BETHESDA. 33 voice, and shall come forth; they that have done good, unto the resurrection of life; and they that have done evil, unto the resurrec- tion of judgment. ^[ 29. I can of Myself do nothing: as I hear, I judge: and My judg- ment is righteous; because I seek not Mine own will, but the will of Him that sent Me. 30. If I bear witness of Myself, My witness is not true. It is an- other that beareth witness of Me; and I know that the witness which He witnesseth of Me is true. 31. Ye have sent unto John, and he hath borne witness unto the truth. 32. But the witness which I re- ceive is not from man: howbeit I say these things, that ye may be saved. 33. He was the lamp that burn- etii and shine th: and ye were wil- ling to rejoice for a season in his light.** 34. But the witness which I have is greater than that of John: for the works which the Father hath given Me to accomplish, the very works that I do, bear witness of Me, that the Father hath sent Me. 35. And the Father Who sent Me, He hath borne witness of Me. 36. Ye have neither heard His voice at any time, nor seen His form. U Dan. 12. 2. ** Matt. 21. 26. 37. And ye have not His word abiding in you: for Whom He sent, Him ye believe not. 38. Ye searchff the scriptures, because ye think that in them ye have eternal life; and these are they which bear witness of Me;tt and ye will not come to Me, that ye may have life. 39. I receive not glory from men. But I know you, that ye have not the love of God in your- selves. 40. I am come in My Father's Name, and ye receive Me not: if another shall come in his own name, him ye will receive. 41. How can ye believe, who re- ceive glory one of another, and the glory that cometh from the only God ye seek not? 42. Think not that I will accuse you to the Father: there is one that accuseth you, even Moses, on whom ye have set your hope. 43. For if ye believed Moses, ye would believe Me, for he wrote of Me,§§ But if ye believe not his writings, how shall ye believe My words? CHAPTER XVII. Two Sabbath Disputes. With- ered Hand Cubed. Matt. xii. 1-21; Mark h. 23-iii. 12; Luke vi. 1-11. — Near Jerusalem, Galilee. 1. Now it came to pass at that ft Acts 17. 11. 12. tt Luke 24. 27; 44-46. §§ Gen. 3. 15; 49. 13; Num. 24. 17; Deut. IS, 15-18. 34 TWO SABBATH DISPUTES. XVII season that Jesus went on the sabbath day through the corn- fields; 2. And His disciples were an hungred, and began to pluck ears of corn,* and to eat, rubbing them in their hands. 3. But certain of the Pharisees, when they saw it, said unto Him, Behold, Thy disciples do that which it is not lawful to do upon the sabbath. 4. Bub He said unto them, Have ye not read what David did, when he was an hungred, and they that were with him? 5. How he entered into the house of God when Abiatharf was high priest, and did eat the show-bread, and gave also to them that were with him; which it was not lawful for him to eat, neither for them that were with him, but only for the priests ?X 6. Or have ye not read in the law, how that on the sabbath day§ the priests in the temple profane the sabbath, and are guilt ess? 7. But I say unto you, that One greater than the temple is here. 8. But if ye had known what this meaneth, I desire mercy and * Deut. 23. 25. 1 1 Sam. 21. 1-7. On the occasion mentioned Ahimelech was high priest, his son Abiathar assisting. Almost immediately afterwards, however, Abi- athar succeeded his father, and re- mained high priest throughout David's reign. X Lev. 24. 9. § Num. 23. 9, 10, 16-19. not sacrifice, 1 ye would not have condemned the guiltless. 9. The sabbath was made for man, and not man for the sab- bath: so that the Son of Man is Lord even of the sabbath. 10. And He departed thence. 11. And it came to pass on an- other sabbath, that He entered into the synagogue and taught: and there was a man there, and his right hand was withered. 12. And the scribes and the Pharisees watched Him, whether He would heal on the sabbath. 13. And they asked Him, say- ing, Is it lawful to heal on the sabbath day? that they might find how to accuse Him. 14. But He knew their thoughts; and He said to the man that had his hand withered, Rise up, and stand forth in the midst. And he rose up and stood forth. 15. And Jesus said unto them, I ask you, Is it lawful on the sab- bath to do good, or to do harm? to save a life, or to destroy it? 16. What man shall there be of you, that shall have one sheep, and if this fall into a pit on the sabbath day, will he not lay hold on it and lift it out? 17. How much thsn is a man of more value than a sheep ! Where- fore it is lawful t j do go j i on the sabbath day. 18. And when He had looked U Hos. 6. 6. XVII THE WITHERED HAND CUBED. 85 round about on them all with an- ger,^ being grieved at the hard- ening of their heart, He said to the man, Stretsh forth thy hand. 19. And hs stretshad it forth; and it was restored whole, as the other. 20. Bat the Pharis363 were filled with madness; an! communed one with another what they might do to Jesus. 21 And they went out, and took counsel with the Hsrodians** against Him, how they might de- stroy Him. 22. And Jesus psrceiving it with- drew from then 3 3 with His dis si- xties to the sea; 23. And a great multitude from Galilee followed: and from Judaea, and from Jerusalem, and from Idumsea, and beyond Jordan, an I about Tyre and Sidon, a great multitude, hsaring what great things He did, cams unto Him. 21. And Hs spake to His disci- pies, that a little boat should wait on Him be3aus3 of ths crowd, lest thsy shDuld throng Him: 25. For Hs had healed many; insomuch that a3 many as had plagues pressed upon Him that they might toush Him 26. And the unslean spirits, whensoever they beheld Him, fell down before Him, and cried, say- ing, Thou art the Son of God. 27. And He charged them mach % Uph f 4,26. ** See Appendix. that they should not make Him known: 23. That ii might be fulfilled which was spok3n throughft Isa- iah the prophet saying, Behold, My servant, Whom I have chosen; My Beloved, in Whom My soul is well pleased: I will pat My Spirit upon Him, and Hs shall declare judgment to the Gentiles. 23. He shall not strive, nor cry aloud; neither shall any one hear His voice in the streets. 30. A bruissd reed shall He not break, and smoking flax shall He not quench, till He send forth judgment unto victory. And in His Name shall the Gentiles hope. CHAPTEK XVIII. Twelve Apostl.es Obdained. Sebmon on the Mount. Matt. v. 1-20; x. 2-4; Makk hi. 13-19: Luke vi. 12-19. — Near Capernaum, 1. And it came to pass in these days, that He went out into the mountain to pray; and He con- tinued all night in prayer to God. 2. And when it was day, He called His disciples unto Him, whom He Himself would: and they went unto Him. 3. And He appointed twelve, whom also He named apostles;* that they might be with Him, and that He might send them forth to preach, and to have au- thority to cast out demons: _ — . ■. — « tt Is. 11, 10; 42. 1-3. * See Appendix. 36 TWELVE APOSTLES ORDAINED. XVIII 4. Simon, whom He also named Peter, f and Andrew his brother, and James the son of Zebedee, and John the brother of James; and them He surnamed Boaner- ges, which is, Sons of thunder: 5. Philip and Bartholomew, and Matthew the publican, and Thom- as, and James the son of Alphaeus, and Simon who was called the Zealot, and Judas the brother of James, and Judas Iscariot, who became the traitor; 6. And He came down}: with them, and stood on a level place, and a great multitude of His dis- ciples, and a great number of the people from all Judaea and Jeru- salem, and the sea coast of Tyre and Sidon who came to hear Him, and to be healed of their diseases; 7. And they that were troubled with unclean spirits were healed. 8. And all the multitude sought to touch Him: for power came forth from Him, and healed them all. 9. And seeing the multitudes, He went up into the mountain: and when He had sat down, His disciples cime unto Him. 10. And He opened His mouth and taught them, saying, Blessed are the poor in spirit: for theirs is the kingdom of heaven. § 11. Blessed are they that mourn: for they shall be comforted. || t Jno. l. 42. § Is. 66. 2. t See Appendix. Is. 61.2,3. 12. Blessed are the meek: for they shall inherit the earth. f 13. Blessed are they that hun- ger and thirst after righteousness: for they shall be filled.** 14. Blessed are the merciful: for they shall obtain mercy.ft 15. Blessed are the pure in heart: for they shall see God.}} 16. Blessed are the peace-mak- ers:^ for they shall be called sons of God. 17. Blessed are they that have been persecuted for righteous- ness' sake: for theirs is the king- dom of heaven. 18. Blessed are ye when men shall reproach you, and persecute you, and say all manner of evil against you falsely, for My sake. 19. Rejoice and be exceeding glad: for great is your reward in heaven: for so persecuted they the prophets |j || that were before yon.fi IT Is. 37. 11. ** Is. 25. 6; 55. 1-3. tt Is. 58. 10, 11. « Heb. 12. 14. §§ Rom. 12. 18. Illl 1 Kings 19 10; 2 Chron, 16. 19; 24. 19-21; Jer. 26, S, 0-23. ITU Luke's record of the first section of the Sermon on the Mount is given be- low, the verses numbered as in Luke 6: 20. And He lifted up His eyes on His disciples, and said, Blessed are ye poor: for yours is the kingdom of God. 21. Blessed are ye that hunger now: for ye shall be filled. Blessed are ye that we p now: for ye shall laugh. 22. Blessed are ye, when men shall hate you, and when they shall separate you from their company, and reproach xvin THE SERMON ON THE MOUNT. 37 20. Ye are the salt of the earth: but if the salt have lost its savour, wherewith shall it be salted? it is thenceforth good for nothing, but to be cast out and trodden under foot of men. 21 Ye are the light of the world. A city set on a hill can- not be hid. 22. Neither do men light a lamp, and put it under the bushel, but on the stand; and it shineth unto all that are in the house. 23. Even so let your light shine before men, that they may see your good works, and glorify your Father Who is in heaven. 24. Think not that I came to destroy the law or the prophets: I came not to destroy, but to ful- fil. 25. For verily I say unto you, Till heaven and earth pass away, one jot or one tittle shall in no wise pass away from the law, till all things be accomplished. 26. Whosoever therefore shall break one of these least command- ments, and shall teach men so, you, and cast out your name as evil, for the Son of Man's sake. 23. Rejoice in that day, and leap for joy: for behold, your reward is great in heaven: for in the same manner did their fathers unto the prophets. 24. But woe unto you tJiat are rich ! for ye have received your consolation. 25. Woe unto you, ye that are full now ! for ye shall hunger. Woe unto you, ye that laugh now, for ye shall mourn and weep. 26. Woe unto you, when all men shall speak well of you! for in the same man- ner did their fathers to the false pro- phets. shall be called least in the king- dom of heaven: 27. But whosoever shall do and teach them, he shall be called great in the kingdom of heaven. 28. For I say unto you, that ex- cept your righteousness shall ex- ceed the righteousness of the scribes and Pharisees, ye shall in no wise enter into the kingdom of heaven. CHAPTER XIX. Sekmon on the Mount, Contin- ued. Matt. v. 21-vi. 4. Near Ca- pernaum. 1. Ye have heard that it was said to them of old time, Thou shalt not kill;* and whosoever shall kill shall be in danger of the judgment: 2. But I say unto you, that every one who is angry with his brother shall be in danger of the judgment; 3. And whosoever shall say to his brother, Raca, shall be in dan- ger of the council; and whosoever shall say, Thou fool, shall be in danger of the hell of fire. 4. If therefore thou art offering thy gift at the altar, and there rememberest that thy brother hath aught against thee, leave there thy gift before the altar, 5. And go thy way, first be rec- onciled to thy brother, and then come and offer thy gift. 6. Agree with thine adversary quickly, whiles thou art with him Ex. 20. 13: Lev. 24. 21. 88 THE SERMON ON THE MOUNT. XIX in tho way; lest haply the adver- sary deliver thee to the judge, and the jud ^e deliver thee to the officer, and thou be cast into pris- on. 7. Verily Is°y unto thee. Thou shalt by no means come out Whence, till thou have paid the last farth- ing. 8. Ye have heard that it was said. Thou shalt not commit adul- tery:! but I say unto you, that every one that looketh on a wc- man to lust after her hith com- mitted adultery with her already in bis heart. 9. And if thy right eye causeth thee to stumble, pluck it out, and cast it from thee: 10. For it is profitable fov the 3 that one of thy members should porisb, and not thy whole body be cast into hell. 11. And if thy right hand caus- eth thee to stumble, cut it off, and cast it from thee: 12. For it is profitable for thee that one of thy members should perish, and not thy whole body go into hell. 13. It was said also, Whosoever shall put away his wife; let him give her a writing of divorce- ment :% 14. But I say unto you, that every one that putteth away his wife, saving for the caiv e of for- nication, maketh her an adul- teress: t Ex. 20.7l.~l: Deut.~2i.lu~" 15. And whosoever shall mar: y her when she is put away commit- teth adultery. 16. Again, ye have hoard that it was said to them of old time, Thou shalt not forswear thyself, but shalt perform unto the Lord thine oaths :§ 17. But I say unto you, Swear not at all; neither by the heaven, for it is the throne of God; 18. Nor by the earth, for it is the footstool of His feet; nor by Jerusalem, for it is the city of the great King. 19. Neither shalt thou swear by thy head, for thou canst not make one hair white or black. 20. But let your spoech be, Yea, yea; Nay, nay: and whatsoever is more than these is of the evil one. 21. Ye have heard that it was said, An eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth: || but I say unto you, Resist not him that is evil: 22. But whosoever smiteth thee on thy right cheek, turn to him the other also: 23. And if any man would go to law with thee, and take away thy coat, let him have thy cloke also. 2i. And whosoever shall com- pel thee to go one mile, go with him two. 25. Give to him that asketh thee, and from him that would borrow of theo turn not thou away. § Ex. 20. 7; Lev. 13. 12. II Ex. 21. 24; Lev. 21. 20. XIX THE SERMON ON THE MOUNT. 39 26. Ye have heard that it was said. Thou shalt love thy neigh- bour, and hate thine enemy :^[ 27. But I say unto you, Love your enemies, and pray for them that persecute you; that ye may be sons of your Father Who is in heaven. 28. For He maketh His sun to rise on the evil and the good,** and sendeth rain on the just and the unjust. 29. For if ye love them that love you, what reward have ye? do not even the publicans the same? 30. And if ye salute your breth- ren only, what do ye more than others? do not even the Gentiles the same? 31. Ye therefore shall be per- fect, as your heavenly Father is per feet. H t Lev. 19. 18; Deut, 23. 6. •* Acts. 14. 17. It Luke's record of this part of the discourse (verses 27-33) is given bslow, the verses numbered as in Luke 6: 27. But I say unto you which hear, Love your e :emies, do good to them that hate you, 2S. BJess them that curse you, pray for them that despitefully use you. 19. '.' o him that smite th thee on the one cheek offer als^ the other, and from hi.n that taketh away thy cioke ■withhold not thy coat also. 30. Give to every one that asketh thee; and of him that taketh away thy goods ask them not again. 31. And as ye would that men should Co to you, do ye also to them likewise. 32. And if ye love them that love you, %v hat thank have ye? for even sinners love these that love them. £3. And if ye do good to them that do pood to you, what thank have ye? for even fciiiuers do the same. 32. Take heed that ye do not your righteousness before men, to be seen of them; else ye have no reward with your Father Who is in heaven. 33. When therefore thou doest alms, sound not a trumpet before thee, as the hypocrites do in the synagogues and in the streets, that they may have glory of men. 31. Verily 1 say unto you, They have received their reward. 35. But when thou doest alms let not thy left hand know what thy right hand doeth : that thine alms niay be in secret: and thy Father Who seeth in secret shall recompense thee. CHAPTEK XX. Sermon on the Mount, Con- tinued. Matt. \i. 5-34.— Near Capernaum. 1. And when ye pray, ye shall not be as the hypocrites: for they love to stand and pray in the syna- gogues and in the corners of the streets, that they may be seen of men. 2. Verily 1 say unto you, They have received their reward. 3. i>ut thou, when thou prayest, enter into thine inner chamber, 3i. And if ye lend to them of whom ye hope to receive, what thank have ye? even sinners lend to sinners, to receive again as much. 3). But love your enemies, and do (hem good, and lend, never despairing; and your leward shall be great, aud ye shall be sons ol the Most High: for i e is kind toward the unthankful and evil. 3U, Be ye merciful! even as your Fa- ther is merciful. 40 THE SERMON ON THE MOUNT. XX and having shut thy door, pray to thy Father Who is in secret, and thy Father Who seeth in secret shall recompense thee. 4. And in praying use not vain repetitions, as the Gentiles do: for they think that they shall be heard for their much speaking. 5. Be not therefore like unto them: for your Father knoweth what things ye have need of, be- fore ye ask Him. 6. After this manner therefore oray ye: Our Father Who art in heaven, Hallowed be Thy Name. Thy kingdom come. 7. Thy will be done, as in hea- ven, so on earth. 8. Give us this day our daily bread. And forgive us our debts, as we also have forgiven our debt- ors. 9. And bring us not into temp- tation, but deliver us from the evil one. 10. For if ye forgive men their trespasses, your heavenly Father will also forgive you. 11. But if ye forgive not men their trespasses, neither will your Father forgive your trespasses. 12. Moreover when ye fast, be not, as the hypocrites, of a sad countenance:* for they disfigui e their faces, that they may be seen of men to fast. 13. Verily I say unto you, They have received their reward. 14. But thou, when thou fastest, ♦ Is. 58. 5-7. anoint thy head, and wash thy face; that thou be not seen of men to fast, but of thy Father Who is in secret: and thy Father, Who seeth in secret, shall recompense thee. 15. Lay not up for yourselves treasures upon the earth, where moth and rust doth consume, and where thieves break through and steal: 16. But lay up for yourselves treasures in heaven, where neith- er moth nor rust doth consume, and where thieves do not break through nor steal: 17. For where thy treasure is. there will thy heart be also. 18. The lamp of the body is the eye: if therefore thine eye be sin- gle, thy whole body shall be f nil of light. 19. But if thine eye be evil, thy whole body shall be full of dark- ness! 20. If therefore the light that is in thee be darkness,how great is the darkness! 21. No man can serve two mas- ters: for either he will hate the one, and love the other; or else he will hold to one, and despise the other. 22. Ye cannot serve God and mammon.f 23. Therefore I say unto you, Be not anxious for your life, what t See Luke 16. 9, 11, 13. "Mammon" is a Chaldee word for riches', thus Jesus personifies wealth as an idol-god. XX THE SEBMON ON THE MOUNT. 41 ye shall eat, or what ye shall drink; nor yet for your body, what ye shall put on. 24. Is not the life more than the food, and the body than the rai- ment? 25. Behold the birds of the hea- yen, that they sow not, neither do they reap, nor gather into barns; and your heavenly Father f eedeth them. Are not ye of much more value than they? 26. And which of you by being anxious can add one cubit unto his stature? And why are ye anx- ious concerning raiment? 27. Consider the lilies of the field, how they grow; they toil not, neither do they spin: yet I say unto you, that even Solomon in all his glory was not arrayed like one of these. 28. But if God doth so clothe the grass of the field, which to-day is, and to-morrow is cast into the oven, shall He not much more clothe you, O ye of little faith? 29. Be not therefore anxious, saying, What shall we eat? or, What shall we drink? or, Where- withal shall we be clothed? 30. For after all these things do the Gentiles seek; for your heavenly Father knoweth that ye have need of all these things. 31. But seek ye first His king- dom, and His righteousness; and all these things shall be added unto you. 32. Be not therefore^ anxious for the morrow: for the morrow will be anxious for itself. Suf- ficient unto the day is the evil thereof. CHAPTER XXI. Sermon on the Mount, Contin- ued. Matt. vii. 1 — vni. 1. — Near Capernaum. 1. Judge not, that ye be not judged. For with what judgment ye judge, ye shall be judged: and with what measure ye mete, it shall be measured unto you. 2. And why beholdest thou the mote that is in thy brother's eye, but considerest not the beam that is in thine own eye? 3. Or how wilt thou say to thy brother, Let me cast out the mote out of thine eye; and lo, the beam is in thine own eye? 4. Thou hypocrite, cast out first the beam out of thino own eye; and then shalt thou see clearly to cast out the mote out of thy bro- ther's eye. 5. Give not that which is holy unto the dogs, neither cast your pearls before the swine, lest hap- ly they trample them under their feet, and turn and rend you. G. Ask,* and it shall bo given you; seek, and ye shall find; knock, and it shall be opened unto you: 7. For every one that asketh re- t Phil. 4.6; 1 Pet. 5. 7. * Luke 11. 9-13. 42 THE SERMON ON THE MOUNT. XXI ceiveth; and he that seeketh find- eth; and to him that knocketh it shall be opened. 8. Or what man is there of you, who, if his son shall ask him for a loaf, will give him a stone; or if he shall ask for a fish, will give him a serpent? 9. If ye then, being evil, know how to give good gifts unto your children, how much more shall your Father Who is in heaven give good things to them that ask Him. 10. All things therefore whatso- ever ye would that men should do unto you, even so do ye also unto them: for this is the law and the prophets. 11. Enter ye in gate: for wide is broad is the way, destruction, and by the narrow the gate, and that leadeth to many be they that enter in thereby. 12. For narrow is the gate, and straitened the way, that lead- eth unto life, and few be they that find it. 13. Beware of false prophets, who come to you in sheep's cloth- ing, but inwardly are ravening wolves.f 14. By their fruits ye shall know them. Do men gather grapes of thorns, or figs of thistles? 15. Even so every good tree bringeth forth good fruit; but the t Acts 20. 2', iiU. corrupt tree bringeth forth evil fruit. 16. A good tree cannot bring forth evil fruit, neither can a cor- rupt tree bring forth good fruit, 17. Every tree that bringeth not forth good fruit is hewn down, and cast into the fire. Therefore by their fruits ye shall know them. 18. Not every one that saith un- to Me, Lord, Lord, shall enter into the kingdom of heaven; but he that doeth the will of My Father Who is in heaven. 19. Many will say to Me in that day, Lord, Lord, did we not proph- esy by Thy Name, and by Thy Name cast out demons, and by Thy Name do many mighty works? 20. And then will I profess unto them, I never knevv you: depart from Me, ye that work iniquity. 21. Every one therefore who heareth these words of Mine, and doeth them, shall be likened un- to a wise man, who buiit his house upon the rock: 22. And the rain descended, and the floods came, and the winds blew, and beat upjn that house; and it fell not; for it was founded upon the rock. 2J. And every one that heareth these words of Mine, and doetb them not, shall be likened unto a foolish man, who built his house upon the sand: 24. And the rain descended, and ihe flood.. cani3, and tho windj XXII CENTUKION'S SERVANT HEALED. 43 blew, and smote upon that house; and it fell : and great was the fall thereof . % 25. Ana it came to pass, when Jesus ended these words, the mul- titudes were astonished at His teaching: 26. For He J aught them as one having authority, and not as their scribes. 27. And when He was come down from the mountain, great multitudes followed Him. X The last section of Luke's record of this sermon is given below, the verses numbered as in Luke 6: 37 And judge not and ye shall not be judged: ar,d condemn not, and ye shall not be condemned: release, and ye shall be released : 38. Give, and it shall be given unto you; good measure, pressed down, shaken together, running over, shall they give into your bosom. For with what measure ye mete it shall be mea- sured to you again. 39. And he spake also a parable unto them, Can the blind guide the blind? shall they not both fall into a pit ? 40. The disc pie is not above his mas- ter : but every one when he is perfected shall be as his master. 41. And why beholdest thou the mote that is in thy brother's eye, but con- siderest not the beam that is in thine own eye ? 42. Or how canst thou say to thy bro- ther, Brother, let me cast out the mote that is in thine eye, when thou thyself beholdest not the beam that is in thine own eye? Thou hypocrite, cast out first the beam out of thine own eye, and then shalt thou see clearly to cast out the mote th t is in thy brother's eye. 43. For there is no good tree that bringeth forth corrupt fruit; nor again a corrupt tree that bringeth forth good fruit 4. For each tree is known by its own fruit. For of thorns men do not ga- ther tigs, nor of a bramble bush gather they grapes, CHAPTER XXLT. Centubion's Sebvant Healed. Widow's Son Raised. John's Dis- ciples Answered. Matt. vm. 5- 13: xi. 2-6; Luke vn. 1-23. — Caper- naum. Nain, Capernaum? 1. After He had ended all Hia sayings in the ears of the people, He entered into Capernaum. 2. And a certain centurion's serv- ant, who was dear unto Him, was sick of the palsy, grievously tor- mented, and at the point of death. 3. And when he heard concern- ing Jesus, he sent unto Him eld- ers of the Jews, asking Him that He would come and save his ser- vant. 4.. And they, when they came to Jesus, besought Him earnestly, saying, He is worthy that thou shouldest do this for him: for he 45. The good man out of the good treasure of his heart bringeth forth that which is good ; and the evil man out of the evil treasure bringeth forth that which is evil : for out of the abundance of the heart his mouth speaketh. 45. And why call ye Me. Lord, Lord, and do not the things which I say? 47. Every one that cometh unto Me, and heareth My words, and doeth them, I will shew you to whom be is like: 43. He is like a man building a house, who digged and went deep, and laid a foundation upon the rock: and whin a flood arose, the stream brake against that house, and could not shake it: because it had been well builded. 49. But he that heareth, and doeth not, is like a man that built a house upon the earth without a foundation: against which the stream brake, ana straightway it fell in; and the rain of that house was great, u WIDOW'S SON RAISED. XXII loveth our nation, and himself built us our synagogue. 5. And Jesus went with them. . 6. And when He was now not far f ;om the house, the centurion sent friends to Him, saying unto Him, Lord, trouble not Thyself: for I am not worthy that Thou shouldest come under my roof: 7. Wherefore neither thought I myself wo] thy to come unto Thee: but say* the word, and my servant shall be healed. 8. For I also am a man set un- der authority, having under my- self soldiers: 9. And I say to this one, Go, and he goeth; and to another, Come, and he cometh; and to my servant. Do this, and he doeth it. 10. And when Jesus heard these things, He marvelled at h im, and turned and said unto the multi- tude that followed Him, I say un- to you, I have not found so great faith; no, not in Israel. 11. And I say unto you, that many shall coma from the eastf and the west, and shall sit down with Abraham, and Isaac, and Jacob, in the kingdom of heaven: 12. But the sons of the kingdom shall be cast forth into the outer darkness: there shall be the weep- ing and gnashing of teeth. 13. And Jesus said unto the cen- turion,:}: Go thy way; as thou hast * Gen. 1.3; John 1.1-3. t Luke 13. 25-28. t See Appendix. believed, so be it done unto thee. 14. And the servant was healed in that hour. And they that were sent, returning to the house, found the servant whole. 15. And it came to pass soon afterwards, that He went to a city called Nain; and His disci- ples went with Him, and a great multitude. 16. Now when He drew near to the gate of the city, behold, there was carried out one that was dead, the only son of his mother, and she was a widow: and much peo- ple of the city was with her. 17. And when the Lord saw her, He had compassion on her, and said unto her, Weep not. 18. And He came nigh, and touched the bier: and the bearers stood still. 19. And He said, Young man, I say unto thee, Arise. 20. And he that was dead sat up, and begin to speak. And He gave him to his mother. 21. And fear took hold on all: and they glorified God, saying, A great Prophet is arisen among us: and, God hath visited His people. 22. And this report went forth concerning Him in the whole of Judaea, and all the region round about. 23. And the disciples of John told him of all these things. 24. Now when John heard in the prison the works of the Christ, XXIII JOHN'S DISCIPLES ANSWERED. 45 he called unto him two of his disciples, and sent them to the Lord, saying, Art thou He that cometh, or look we for another? 25. And when the men were come unto Him, they said, John the Baptist hath sent us unto Thee, saying, Art thou He that com 3th, or look we for another? 23. In that hour He cured ma- ny of dis3ases and plagues and evil spirits; and on many that wer j blind He bestowed sight. 27. And He answered and said unto them, Go your way, and tell John what things ye have seen and heard; 28. The blind receive their sight, § the lame walk, the lep3rs are cleansed, and the deaf hear, the dead are raised up, the poor have good tidings preached to them. 29. And blessed is he, whoso- ever shall find none occasion of stumbling in Me. CHAPTER XXIII. Jesus Discoueses of John. Con- L'EMNS THE UNBELIEVING. Matt. xi. 7-30; Luke vii. 2 £-35. — Capernaum 1. And when the messengers of John were departed, He began to say unto the multitudes concern- ing John, What went ye out into the wilderness to behold? a reed shaken with the wind? § Is. 35. 5, et.:42. G, 7; CI, ], 2. But what went ye out to see? a man clothed in soft raiment? 3. B3hold, they that are gor- geously ap mrelled, and live deli- cately, are in kings' courts. 4. But what went ye out to see? a prophet? Yea, I say unto you, and much more than a pro- phet. 5. This is he of whom it is writ- ten,* Behold, I send My messen- ger before Thy face, who shall prepare Thy way before Thee. G. Verily I say unto you, Among them that are born of women there hath not arisen a greater than John the Baptist: yet he that is but little in the kingdom of heaven is greater than he. 7. And from the days of John the Baptist until now the king- dom of heaven suffer eth violence, and men of violence take it by force. 8. For all the prophets and the law prophesied until John. 9. And if ye are willing to re- ceive it, this is Elijah, f which is to come. He that hath ears to hear, let him hear. 10. And all the people when they heard, and the publicans, justified God, being baptized with the baptism of John. 11. But the Pharisees and the lawyers rejected for themselyes the counsel of God, being not baptized of him. * Mai. 3. 1. t Mai. 4. 5. IB JESUS DISCOURSES OF JOHN. xxni 12. W hereunto then shall I lik- en the men of this generation, and to what are they like? 13. They are like unto children that sit in the marketplace, and call one to another; that say* We piped unto you, and ye did not dance; we wailed, and ye did not weep. 14. For John the Baptist is come eating no bread nor drinking wine; and ye say, He hath a de- mon. 15. The Son of Man is come eating and drinking; and ye say, Behold, a gluttonous man, and a winebibber, a friend of publicans and sinners! 16. And wisdom is justified of all her children.^ 17. Then began He to upbraid the cities wherein most of His mighty works were done, because they repented not. 18. Woe unto thee, Chorazin! woe unto thee, Bethsaida! for if the mighty works had been done in Tyre and Sidon which were done in you, they would have re- pented long ago in sackcloth and ashes. 19. Howbeit I say unto you, it shall be more tolerable for Tyre and Sidon in tli3 day of judg- ment, than for you. 20. And thou, Capernaum, shalt t This verse should probably be in- terpreted as tinge i with irony. It is as though Christ had said— "such is the style of wisdom that you exhibit V thou be exalted unto heaven? thon shale go down unto Hades: 21. For if the mighty workq had been done in Sodom whioh were done in thee, it would hav§ remained until this day. 22. Howbeit I say unto you, that it shall be more tolerable for the land of Sodom in the day oi judgment, than for thee. 23. At that season Je3us answer- ed and said, I thank Thee, O Fath- er, Lord of heaven and earth, that Thou didst hide these things from the wise and understand- ing, § and didst reveal them unto babes: 2i. Yea, Father, for so it was well-pleasing in Thy sight, 25. All things have been de- livered unto Me of My Father: and no one knoweth the Son, save the Father; 23. Neither doth any know the Father, save the Son, and he to whomsoever the Son willeth to reveal Him, 27. Come]| unto Me, all ye that labour and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest. 23. Take My yoke upon you, and learn of Me; for I am meek and lowly in heart: and ye shall find rest unfco your soul3. 29. For My yoke is easy, and My burden is light. § ICor 2 24* il Only Matthew records this invita- tion; Luke's nai'zativ© (&©e next chap- ter) shows that It was accepted by "a woman who yr&a la the city , a sinner," XXIV JESUS DINES WITH A PHARISEE. a CHAPTER XXIV. Jesus Dines with a Phaeisee: Is Anointed by a Womin: Heals a Demoniac. Matt, xn." 22-37; Maek ni.19-30: Luke vii. 36-vni. 3; xi. 14, 15, 17-23— Galilee, 1. And one of the Pharisees de- sired Him that He would eat with him. 2. And he entered into the Phar- isee's house, and sat down to meat. 3. And behold, a woman* who was in the city, a sinner; and when she knew that He was sit- ting at meat in the Pharisee's house, she brought an alabaster cruse of ointment, 4. And standing behind at His feet, weeping, she began to wet His feet with her tear3 and wiped them with the hair of her head, and kisied His feet, and an- ointed them with the ointment. 5. Now when the Pharisee who had bidden Him saw it, he spake within himself, saying, This Man, if He were the Prophet, would have parceived who and what manner of woman thi3 is that toucheth Him, that she is a sinner. 6. And Jesus answering said unto him, Simon, I have soiub- what to say unto thee. And he saith, Master, say on. * There is really no warrant for the opinion that this was 'Miry Magdit- lene, f;*orn whom seven demons had gone out"— see verse 19. 7. A certain lendar had two debtors: the one owed five hun- dred pence, and tas other fifty. 8. When they had not whzre- with to pay, he forgave them both. Which of them theref ors will 7ove him most? 9. Simon answered and .♦said- He, I suppose, to whom he for- gave the most. 10. And He said niito him, Thou hast rightly judged. 11. And tiiming to the woman, He said unto Stnion,, Seasfc thou this woman? I entered ink) thdne house, thou gavest Ms no water for My feet: hut sha hafca wetted My feet with her tears, and wiped them with her hair. 12. Thou gavest Me no kiss: but she, since tns tims I came in, hafch not ceased to Mss My feet. 13. My head with oil thou didst not anoint: but she hath anointed My feet with ointment. 1L Wherefore I say unto fchee, Her sins, which are many, are forgiven; for she loved much: but to whom little is forgiven, the same loveth little. 15. And He said unto her, Thy sins are forgiven. 16. And they that sat at meat with Him began to say within themielves, Who is this that even forgive th sins? 17. And He said unto the wo- man, Thy faith hath saved thee; go in peace. 48 JESUS ANOINTED BY A WOMAN. XXIV 18. And it came to pass soon afterwards, that He went about through cities and villages,preach- ing and bringing the good tiding3 of the kingdom of God, 19. And with Him the twelve, and certain women who had been healed of evil spirits and in- firmities, Mary that was called Magdalene,f from whom seven de- mons had gone out, 20. And Joanna the wife of Chu- za Herod's steward, and Susanna, and many others, who minis- tered unto them of their sub- stance 4 21. And He cometh into a house. And the multitude cometh to- gether again, so that they could not so much as eat bread. 22. And when His friends heard it, they went out to lay hold on Him: for they said, He is beside Himself. 23. Then was brought unto Him one possessed with a demon, blind and dumb: and He healed him, insomuch that the dumb man spake and saw. 24. And all the multitudes were amazed, and said. Can this be the Son of David? ' 25. But when the Pharisees and the scribes who came down from Jerusalem heard it, they said, He hath Beelzebub; This Man doth not cast out demons, but t So called from the town of Magdaia, her home. t 2 Cor. 8. 9. by Beelzebub,§ the prince of the demons. 2Q. And knowing their thoughts He said unto them, Every king- dom divided against itself is brought to desolation; and every city or house divided against it- self shall not stand: 27. And if Satan casteth out Satan, he is divided against him- self; how then shall his kingdom stand? 28. And if I by Beelzebub cast out demons, by whom do your sons cast them out? I therefore shall they be your judges. 29. But if I by the Spirit of God cast out demons, then is the king- dom of God come upon you. 30. Or how can one enter into the house of the strong man, and spoil his goods, except he first I bind the strong man? 31. When the strong man fully armed guardeth his own court, his goods are in peace: 32. But when a stronger than he shall come upon him, he tak- eth from him his whole armour wherein he trusted, and then he will spoil his house. b'S. He that is not with Me is against Me; and he that gathereth not with Me scattereth. 34. Therefore I say unto you, Every sin and blasphemy shall be forgiven unto men: but the blas- § Lord of flies; see 2 Kings . 12, etc. 11 Luke 10. 17; Acts 19. 11, 12, etc. XXV PHARISEES SEEK A SIGN. 49 phemy against the Spirit shall not^[ be forgiven. 35. And whosoever shall speak against the Son of Man, it shall be forgiven him; bnt whosoever shall speak against the Holy Spir- it is guilty of an eternal sin: 36. It shall not be forgiven him, neither in this world, nor in that which is to come: because they said, He hath an unclean spirit. 37. Either make the tree good, and its fruit good; or make the tree corrupt and its fruit corrupt; for the tree** is known by its fruit. 38. Ye offspring of vipers, how can ye, being evil, speak good things? for out of the abund- ance of the heart the mouth speaketh. 39. The good man out of his good treasure bringeth forth good things: and the evil man out of his evil treasure bringeth forth evil things. 40. And I say unto you, that every idle word that men shall speak, they shall give account thereof in the day of judgment. 41. For by thy words+f thou shalt be justified, and by thy words thou shalt be condemned. CHAPTER XXV. The Pharisees Seek a Sign. Who abe Christ's Relatives. Matt. xn. 38-50; Mark hi. 31-35; f Luke 12. 10. tt Rom. 10. 10. ** Matt. 7. 1 -18. Luke vhi. 19-21; xi. 16,24-36.— Galilee. 1. Then certain of the scribes and Pharisees answered Him, say- ing, Master, we would see a sign from Thee. 2. But He answered and said unto them, when the multitudes were gathering together unto Him, This generation is an evil gener- ation. 3. An evil and adulterous gen- eration seeketh after a sign; and there shall no sign be given to it but the sign of Jonah the prophet: 4. For even as Jonah became a sign unto the Ninevites, so shall also the Son of Man be to this generation. 5. Eor as Jonah* was three days and three nights in the whale; so shall the Son of Man be three days and three nightsf in the heart of the earth. 6. The men of Nineveh shall stand up in the judgment with this generation, and shall con- demn it: 7. For they repented at the preaching of Jonah; % and behold, a greater than Jonah is here. 8. The queen of the south shall rise up in the judgment with this generation, and shall condemn it. 9. For she came§ from the ends of the earth to hear the wisdom of Solomon; and behold, a greater than Solomon is here. * Jonah 1. 17. t See Ajrpendix. t Jonah 3. 4, 5. § 1 Kings 10. 1-13. 00 WHO ABE CHEIST'S RELATIVES. XXVI 10. No man, when he haUi light- ed a lamp, putteth it in a, cellar, neither under the bushel, but on the stand, that they that enter in may see the light. 11. The lamp of thy body is thine eye: when thine eye is sin- gle, thy whole body also is full of light: but when it is evil, thy body also is full of darkness. 12. Look therefore whether the light that is in thee be not dark- ness. 13. If therefore thy whole body be full of light, having no part dark, it shall be wholly full of light, as when the lamp with its bright shining doth give thee light. 14. But the unclean spirit, when he is gone out of the man, passeth through waterless places, seek- ing rest, and findeth it not. 15. Then he saith, I will return into my house whence I came out; and when he is come, he findeth it empty, swept, and gar- nished. 16. Then goeth he, and taketh with himself seven other spirits more evil than himself, and they enter in and dwell there: 17. And the last U state of that man become th worse than the first. Even so shall it be also unto this evil generation. 18. And it came to pass, as He said these things, a certain wo- man out of the multitude lifted B Heb. G. 4-8. 2 Pet. 2. 20-22, up her voice, and said unto Him, Blessed is the mother that bare Thee, and the breasts which Thou didst suck. 19. But He said, Yea rather, blessed are they that hear the word of God, and keep it. 20. While He was yet speaking to the multitudes, behold, His mother and His brethren stood without, seeking to sp3ak to Him. 21. And one said unto Him, Be- hold, Thy mother and Thy breth- ren stand without, seeking to speak with Thee, 22. But He answered and said unto him that told Him, Who is My mother? and who are My brethren? 23. And He stretched forth His hand towards His disciples, and said, Behold, -My mother and My brethren! 24- For Whosoever shall do the will of My Father "W ho is in heaven, the same is My brother, and sister, and mother. CHAPTER XXVI. Jesus Preaches to Pharisees. Woes and Warnings. Luke xi. 37-xii. 12.— Galilee. 1. Now as He spake,* a Phari- see asketh Him to dine with him: and He went in, and sat down to meat. 2. And when the Pharisee saw it, he marvelled that He had not first washedf before dinner. * See Appendix, t Mark 7. 3. XXVI JESUS PREACHES TO PHARISEES. 51 o. And the Lord said unto him, Now do ye Pharisees cleanse the outside of the cup and of the platter;! but youc inward part is full of extortion and wicked- ness. 4. Ye foolish ones, did not He that made the th6 outside make the inside also? 5. Howbeit give for alms those things which are within; and be- hold, all things are clean unto you. 6. But woe unto you Pharisees! for ye tithe mint and rue and every herb, and pass over judg- ment and the love of God: 7. But these ought ye to have done, and not to leave the other undone. 8. Woe unto you Pharisees! for ye love the chief seats in the syn- agogues, and the salutations in the marketplaces. 9. Woe unto you! for ye are as the tombs which appear no% and the men that walk over them know it not. 10. And one of the lawyers an- swering :Saith unto Him, Master, in saying this Thou reproachest us also. 11. And He said, Woe .into you lawyers also! for ye lade men with burdens gr'evous to be borne, and ye yourselves touch no^ the bur- dens with one of your fingers. 12. Woe unto you! for ye build t See, in connection with this pas- saga, Matt. 23, entire. the tombs of the prophets, and your fathers killed them. 13. So ye are witnesses and con- sent unto the works of your fa- thers: for they killed them, and ye build their tombs. 14. Therefore also said the wis- dom§ of God, I will send unto them prophets and apostles; and some of them they shall kill and persecute; 15. That the blood of all the prophets, which was shed from the foundation of the world, may be required of this generation; 16. From the blood of Abel I un- to the blood of Zachariah, who perished between the altar and the sanctuary: yea/ I say unto you, it shall be required of this generation. 17. Woe unto you lawyers! foe ye took away the key of knowl- edge: ye entered not in your- selves, and them that were enter- ing in ye hindered. 18. And when He was come out from thence, the scribes and the Pharisees began to press upon Him vehemently, and to provoke Him to speak of many things; laying wait for Him, to catch something out of His mouth. 19. In the mean time, when the many thousands of the multitude were gathered together, insomuch that they trode one upon another, § ICor.l. U. | Gen. 4 8; 2 Chron. 24, 20-22, WOES AND WAKNINGS. 2\ He began to my anto His disciples first of all, Beware ye of the leaven^ of the Pharisees, which is hypocrisy. 21. But there is nothing covered up, that shall not be revealed:** and hid, that shall not be known. 22. Wherefore whatsoever ye have said in the darkness shall be heard in the light; and what ye have spoken in the ear in the inner chambers shall be proclaim- ed upon the housetops. 23. And I say unto you My friends, Be not afraid of them that kill the body, and after that have no more that they can do. 21. But I will warn you Whom ye shall fear: Fear Him, Who after He hath killed hath power to cast into hell; yea, I say unto you, fear Him. 25. Are not five sparrows sold for two farthings? and not one of them is forgotten in the sight of God. 26. But the very hairs of your head are all numbered. Fear not: ye are of more value than many sparrows. 27. And I say unto you, Every one who shall confess Me before men, him shall the Son of Man also confess before the angels of God: 28. But he that denieth Me in the presence of men shall be de- xxvn of the an- H Matt. 16. 6. ** Matt. 10. 26-33. nied in the presence gels of God. 29. And every one who shall speak a word against the Son of Man, it shall be forgiven him: 30. But unto him thatblasphein- eth against the Holy Spirit it shall not be forgiven. 31. And when they bring you before the synagogues,ft and the rulers, and the authorities, be not anxious how or what ye shall an- swer, or what ye shall say: 32. For the Holy Spirit shall teach you in that very hour what ye ought to say. CHAPTER XXVII. Christ's Discourse Continued. Warnings and Encouragements. Luke xii. 13-40. — Galilee. 1. And one out of the multi- tude said unto Him, Master, bid my brother divide theinheritance with me. 2. But He said unto him, Man, who made Me a judge or a divid- er over you? 3. And He said unto them, Take heed, and keep yourselves from all covet ousness: for a man's life consisteth not in the abundance of the things which he possesseth. 4. And He spake a parable un- to them, saying, The ground of a certain rich man brought forth plentifully: 5. And he reasoned within him- self, saying, What shall I do, be- tt Matt. 10. 19, 20. XXVII WARNINGS AND ENCOURAGEMENTS. 53 cause I have not where to bestow my fruits? 6. And he said, This will I do: I will pull down my barns, and build greater; and there will I be- stow all my corn and my goods. 7. And I will say to my soul, Soul, thou hast much goods laid up for many years; take thine ease, eat, drink, be merry. 8. But God said uuto him, Thou foolish one, this night is thy soul required of thee; and the things which thou hast prepared, whose shall they be? 9. So is he that layeth up trea- sure for himself, and is not rich toward God. 10. And He said unto/His disci- ples, Therefore I say unto you Ba not anxious* for your life, what ye shall eat; nor yet for your body, what ye shall put on. 11. For the life is more than the food, and the body than the raiment. 12. Consider the ravens, that they sow not, neither reap; which have no store-chamber nor barn; and God feedeth them: of how much more value are ye than the birds! 13. And which of you by being anxious can add a cubit unto his stature? 14. If then ye are not able to do even that which is least, why are ye anxious concerning the rest? * Matt. 6, 25-33. See Appendix. 15. Consider the lilies, how they grow: they toil not, neither do they spin; yet I say unto you, Even Solomon in all his glory was not arrayed like one of these. 16. But if God doth so clothe the grass in the field, which to- day is, and to-morrow is cast into the oven; how much more shall He clothe you, O ye of little faith? 17. And seek not ye what ye shall eat, and what ye shall drink, neither be ye of doubtful mind # 18. For all these things do the nations of the world seek after: but your Father knoweth that ye have need of these things* 19. Howbeit seek ye His king- dom, and these things shall be added unto you. 20. Feax not, little flock; for it is your Father's good pleasure to give you the kingdom. 21. Sell that ye have, and give alms; make for yourselves purses which wax not old, a treasure in the heavens that faileth not, where no thief draweth near, neither moth destroyeth. 22. For where your treasure is, there will your heart be also. 23. Let your loins be girded about, and your lamps burning; 24. And be ye yourselves like unto men looking for their lord, when he shall return from the marriage feast; that, when he cometh and knocketh, they may straightway open unto him. 54 WARNINGS CONTINUED. XXVIII 25. Blessed are those servants, whom the lord when he cometh shall find watching: 20. Verily I say unto you, that he shall gird himself, and make them sit down to meat, and shall come and serve them. £7. And if he shall come in the second watch, and if in the third, f and find them so, blessed are those servants. 28. But know this, that if the master of the house had known in what hour the thief was com- ing, he would have watched, and not have left his house to be bro- ken through. 29. Be ye also ready: for in an hour that ye think not the Son of Man cometh. CHAPTER XXVIII. The Same Discourse Continued. Slaughter of. Galileans. Luke xii. 41- xni. 9. — Galilee. 1. And Peter said, Lord, speak- est Thou this parable unto us, or even unto all? 2. And the Lord said, Who then is the faithful and wise* steward, whom his lord shall set over his household, to give them their por- tion of food in due season? 3. Blessed is that servant, whom his lord when he cometh shall find so doing. 4. Of a truth I say unto you, t The dead of night— vigilance spec- ially commendable. * Matt. 24. 46-51. thai- he will set him over all that h3 hath. 5. But if that servant shell say in his heart, My lord delayeth his coming; and shall begin to beat the menservants and the maid- servants, and to eat and drink, and to be drunken; G. The lord of that servant shall come in a day when he expecteth not, and in an hour when he knoweth not, and shall cut him asunder, and appoint his portion with the unfaithful. 7. And that servant, who knew his lord's will, and made not ready, nor did according to his will, shall be beaten With many stripes) 8. But he that knew not,f and did things worthy of stripes, shall be beaten with few stripes. 9. And to whomsoever much is given, of him shall much be re- quired: and to whom they commit much, of him will they ask the more. 10. I came to cast fire upon the earth; and what will I, if it is al- ready kindled? 11. But I have a baptism to be baptized with; and how am I straitened till it be acccomplished! 12. Think ye that I am come to give peace in the earth? I tell you, Nay; % but rather division: 13. For there shall be from t Thu8 sins of ignorance are punish- able, i .mo ranee itself being siu. I Matt. 10.24-36, XXVIH THE SLAUGHTEKED GALILEANS. 55 henceforth five in one house di- vided, three against two, and two against three. 14 They shall be divided, fath- er against son, and son against father; mother against daughter, and daughter against her mother; mother in la x against her daugh- ter in law, and daughter in law against her mother in law. 15. And He said to the multi- tudes also, When ye see a cloud rising in the west, straightway ye say, There cometh a shower; and so it cometh to pass. 16. And when ye see a south wind blowing, ye say, There will be a scorching heat; and it com- eth to pass. 17. Ye hypocrites, ye know how to interpret the face of the earth and the heaven; but how is it that ye know not how to interpret this time? 18. And why even of yourselves judge ye not what is right? 19. For as thou art; going with thine adversary before the magis- trate, on the way give diligence to be qmt of him: 20. Lest haply he drag thee un- to the judge, and fche judge shall deliver thee to the officer, and the officer shall cast thee into prison. 21. I say unto thee, Thou shalt by no means come out thence, till thou have paid the very last mite. 22. Now there were some pres- ent at that very season who told Him of the Galilseans, whose blood Pilate had mingled with their sacrifices. 23. And He answered and said unto them, Think ye that these Galilaeans were sinners above all the Galileaans, because they have suffeied these things? 24. I tell you, ft ay; but except ye repent, ye shall all in like man- ner perish. 25. Or those eighteen, upon whom the tower in Siloam fell, and killed them, think ye that they were offenders above all the men that dwell in Jerusalem? 26. I tell you, Nay: but, except ye repent, ye shall all likewise perish. CHAPTER XXIX. The Parables op the Barren Fig Tree and the Sower; the Latter Explained. Matt. xni. 1-23; Mark rv. 1-25; Luke vm.4r-18. — Sea of Galilee. 1. And He spake this parable: A certain man had a fig tree phtnted in his vineyard; and he came seeking fruit* thereon, and found none. 2. And he said unto the vine- dresser, Behold, these three years I come seeking fruit on this fig tree, and find none: cut it down; why doth it also cumber the ground? * Is. 5. 1-7, ~~ — ~ 56 TWO PARABLES: BARREN FIG TREE AND SOWER. XXIX 3. And he answering saith unto him, Lord, let it alone this year also, till I shall dig about it, and dung it: and if it bear fruit thenceforth, well; but if not, thou shalt cut it down. 4. On that day went Jesus out of the house, and sat by the sea side:and they of every city resorted unto Him, and again He began to teach. . 5. And there were gathered un- to Him great multitudes, so that He entered into a boat, and sat; and all the multitude stood on the beach. . 6. And He taught them many things in parables, and said unto them in His teaching, Hearken: 7. Behold the sower went forth to sow; and as He sowed, some seed fell by the way side, and the birds came and devoured it. 8. And other fell on the rocky ground, where it had not much earth; and straightway it sprang up, because it had no deepness of earth: 9. And when the sun was risen, because it had no moisture it was scorched; and because it had no root, it withered away. 10. And other fell among the thorns, and the thorns grew up, and choked it, and it yielded no fruit. 11. And others fell into the good ground, and yielded fruit, growing up and increasing; and brought forth, thirtyfold, and sixty fold, and a hundredfold. 12. As He said these things, He cried, He that hath ears to hear, let him hear. 13. And the disciples came, and said unto Him, Why speakest Thou unto them in parables? Id. And He answered and said unto them, Unto you it is given to knowf the mysteries of the king- dom of heaven, but to them it is not given. 15. For whosoever hath, to him shall be ^iven, and he shall have abundance: but whosoever hath not, from him shall be taken away even that which he hath. 16. Therefore speak I to them in parables; because seeing they see not, and hearing they hear not, neither do they understand. 17. And unto them is fulfilled the prophecy % of Isaiah, which saith, By hearing ye shall hear, and s'lall in no wise understand; and seeing ye shall see, and shall in no wise perceive: 18. For this people's heart is waxed gross, and their ears are dull of hearing, and their eyes they have closed; 19. Lest haply they should per- ceive with their eyes, and hear with their ears, and understand with their heart, and should turn again, and I should heal them. 20. But blessed are your eyes tl Cor. 2,6-10. t Is. 6. 9, 10. XXIX PARABLE OF THE SOWER EXPLAINED. 57 for they see; and your ears, for they hear.§ 21. For verily I say unto you, that many prophets and righteous men desired to see the things which ye see, and saw them not; and to hear the things which ye near, and heard them not. 22. And when He was alone, they that were about Bim with the twelve asked of Him the para- bles, and asked Him what this parable might be. 23. And He saith unto them., Know ye not this parable? and how shall ye kno n all the para- bles? 24. Hear then ye the parable of the sower. 25. Now the parable is this: The seed is the word of God* And those by the way side are those that have heard: 26. When any one heareth the word of the kingdom, and under- standeth it not, then cometh the evil one, and snatcheth away that which hath been sown in his heart, that he may not believe and be saved. 27. And these in like manner are they that are sown upon the rocky places, who, when they have heard the word, straightway re- ceive it with joy, and for awhile believe. 28. And they have no root in themselves, but endure for a § Eph. 1. .7-19. while I; then, in time of tempta- tion, or when tribulation or per- secution ariseth because of the word, straightway they stumble, and fall away. 29. And others are they that are sown among the thorns, who bring no fruit to perfection. 30. These are they that haye heard the word, and the pleasures of this life, and the cares cf the world, and the deceitfulness^f of riches, and the lusts of other things entering in, choke the word, and it becometh unfruitful. 31. And those are they that were sown upon the good ground; such as in an honest and good heart, having heard the word, under- stand it, accept it, and hold it fast, 32. And who verily bring forth fruit with patience; some thirty- fold, some sixtyf old, and some a hundredfold. 33. And He said unto them, Is the lamp** brought to be put un- der the bushel, or under the bed, and not to be put on the stand? 34. No man, when he hath light- ed a lamp, covereth it with a ves- sel, or putteth it under a bed; but put^th it on a stand, that they who enter in may see the light. 35. For there is nothing hid, save that it should be manifested; neither was anything made secret, but that it should come to light. !|Matt. 10. 22: Eph. 3. 17-19; Heb. lO. 35-3J. % Acts 5. 1-11. ** Matt. 5. 14-16. 58 MORE PARABLES: TARES, MUSTARD SEED, XXX 36. If any man hath ears to hear, let him hear. 37. And He said unto them, Take heed what ye hear: with what measure ye mete it shall be mea- sured unto you. And more shall be given unto you. 38. Take heed therefore how ye hear: for whosoever hathft? to him shall be given; and whoso- ever hath not. from him shall be taken away even that which he thinketh he hath. CHAPTER XXX. Mobe Parables; Tabes, Mus- tabd Seed, Hid Tbeasuee, and Othebs. Matt. xiii. 21-53; Mask rv. 26-31.— Probably Near Caper- naum. 1. Another parable set He be- fore them, saying, The kingdom of heaven is likened unto a man that sowed good seed in his field: 2. But while men slept, his ene- my came and sowed tares also among the wheat, and went away. 3. But when the blade sprang up, and brought forth fruit, then appeared the tares also. 4. And the servants of the house- holder came and said unto him, Sir, didst thou not sow good seed in thy field? whence then hath it tares? 5. And he said unto them, An enemy hath done this. 6. And the servants say unto tt See v. 15. him, Wilt thou then that we go and gather them up? 7. But he saith, Nay; lest haply while ye gather up the tares, ye root up the wheat with them. 8. Let both grow together until the harvest: and in the time of the harvest I will say to the reapers, Gather up first the tares, and bind them in bundles to burn them: but gather the wheat into my barn. 9. And He said So is the king- dom of God, as if a man should cast seed upon the earth; and should sleep and rise night and day, and the seed should spring up and grow, he knoweth not how. 10. The earth beareth fruit of herself; first the blade, then the ear, then the full corn in the ear. 11. But when the fruit is ripe, straightway he putteth forth the sickle, because the harvest is come. 12. And He said, How shall we liken the kingdom of God? or in what parable shall we set it forth? 13. The kingdom of heaven is like unto a grain of mustard seed, which a man took, and sowed in his field: 14. "Which indeed is less than all the seeds that are upon the earth, yet when it is sown, grow- eth up, and become th greater than all the herbs, 15. And putteth out great branches and become th a tree: so XXX LEAVEN, HID TREASURE, PEARLS, NET. 59 that the birds of the heaven can come and lodge in the branches, or under the shadow thereof. 16. Another parable spake He unb them; The kingdom of hea- ven is like unto leaven, which a woman took, and hid in three measures of meal, till it was all leavened. 17. All these things spake Jesus in parables unto the multitudes; and with many such parables spake He the word unto them, as they were able to hear it: 18. And without a parable spake He nothing unto them: that it might be fulfilled which was spoken through the prophet*, say- ing, 10. I will open My mouth in parables; I will utter things hid- den from the foundation of the world: "20. But privately to His own disciples He expounded all things. 31. Then He left the multitudes, and went into the house: and His disciples came unto Him, saying, Explain unto us the parable of the tares ^f the field. 22. And He answered and said, He that soweth the good seed is the Son of Manf, and the field is the world; and the good seed, these are the sons of the king- • Ps. 78. 2. t A suggeslive term, often usel bv Ciirist in speakinsr of Himself, though never appllisd t j Hi n by other - during His earthly life; but sae Dan. 7. 13. U: Bav. 1.13. dom; and the tares are the sons of the evil one; 23. And the enemy that sowed them is the devil: and the har- vest is the end of the world; and the reapers are angels. 24. As therefore the tares are gathered up and burned with fire; so shall it be in the end of the world. 25. The Son of Man shall send forth His angels, and they shall gather out of His kingdom all things that cause stumbling, and them that do iniquity, and shall cast them into the furnace of fire: there shall be the weeping and gnashing of teeth. 26. Then shall the righteouc shine forth as the sun in the king- dom of their Father. He that hath ears, let him hear. 27. The kingdom of heaven i like unto a treasure hidden in the field; which a man found, and hid; and in his joy he goeth and selleth all that he hath, and buy- eth that field. 28. Ag.-iin, the kingdom of hea- ven is like unto a man that is a merchant seeking goodly pearls: and having found one pearl of great price, he went and sold all that he had, and bought it. 29. Again, the kingdom of hea- ven is like unto a net, that was cast into the sea, and gathered of every kind: which, when it was filled, they drew up on the beach; 30. And they sat down, and ga- 60 A STORM CALMED. XXXI thered the good into vessels, but the bad they cast away. So shall it be in the end of the world: 31. The angels shall come forth, and sever the wicked from among the righteous, and shaJl cast them into the furnace of fire: there shall be the weeping and gnashing of teeth. 32. Have ye understood all these things? They say unto Him, Yea. 33. And He said unto them, Therefore every scribe who hath been made a disciple to the king- dom of heaven is like unto a man that is a householder, who bringeth forth out of his treasure things new and old. 34. And it came to pass, when Jesus had finished these parables, He departed thence. CHAPTER XXXI. A Stoem Calmed. The Legion and the Swine. Matt. viii. 18-34; Mask iv. 35-41; Luke viii. 22-39. — Decapolis. Sea of Galilee. Ca- pernaum. 1. Now when Jesus saw great multitudes about Him, He gave commandment to depart unto the other side. 2. And there came a scribe and said unto Him, Master, I will fol- low Thee whithersoever Thou go- est. 3. And Jesus saith unto him, The foxes have holes, and the birds of the heaven have nests; but the Son of Man hath not where to lay His head. 4. And another of the disciples said unto Him, Lord, suffer me first to go and bury my father. 5. But Jesus saith unto him, Follow Me; and leave the dead to bury their own dead. 6. And on that day, when even was come, He entered into a boat, and His disciples followed Him; and He said unto them, Let us go over unto the other side of the lake. 7. And leaving the multitude, they launched forth, and took Him with them, even as He was in the boat. And other boats were with Him. 8. But as they sailed He fell asleep. And there came down a great storm of wind on the lake, and the waves beat into the boat, insomuch that the boat was cov- ered with the waves, and was now filling; and they were in jeopardy. 9. And He Himself was in the stern, asleep on the cushion: and they awake Him, and say unto Him, Master! Master! we perish. Save, Lord; carest Thou not that we perish? 10. And He awoke, and said un- to them, Why are ye fearful? O ye of little faith? Then He arose and rebuked the wind and the raging of the water and said unto the sea, Peace, be still. And they ceased, and there was a great calm XXXI THE LEGION AND THE SWINE. 11. And He said unto them, Why- are ye fearful? Where is your faith? Have ye not yet faith? 12. And they all marvelled, and feared exceedingly, and said one to another, Who then is this? What manner of Man is this? for He commandeth even the wind and the sea, and they obey Him. 13. And they came to the other side of the sea into the country of the Gerasenes, which is over against Galilee. 14. And when He was come out of the boat straightway there met Him out of the city a man* with an unclean spirit exceeding fierce, so that no man could pass by that way. 15. And for a long time he had worn no clothes, and abode not in any house, but had his dwelling in the tombs; and no man could bind him any more, no, not with a chain; 16. For oftentimes it had seized him: and he was kept under guard, and he had been often bound with fetters and chains; 17. And he had rent the chains asunder, and broken the fetters in pieces, and had been driven of the demon into the deserts: and no man had strength to tame him. 18. And always, night and day, in i he tombsf and in the moun- * Matthew mentions two. Sse Ap- pen dr. t Vaults, excavated in hilly and rocky pi 01. 3 61 cut- tains, he was crying out and ting himself with stones. 19. And when he saw Jesus from afar, he ran and fell down before Him, and worshipped Him; and crying out with a loud voice he said, What have I to do with Thee, Jesus, Thou Son of the Most High God? Art Thou come hither to torment us before the time ? I adjure Thee by God, tor- ment me not. 20. For Jesus had said unto him, Come forth, thou unclean spirit, out of the man. And Je- sus asked him, What is thy name? and he saith unto Him, My name is Legion; for we are many. 21. And they entreated Him, that He would not send them away out of the country into the abyss. 22. Now there was there on the mountain side a great herd of swine feeding. And the demons besought Him, saying, If Thou cast us out, send us away into the herd of swine, that we may enter into them: and He said unto them, Go. 23. And the demons came out from the man, and entered into the swine; and behold, the whole herd, about two thousand in num- ber, rushed violently down the steep into the sea, and were drowned in the waters. 24. And when they that fed the swine saw what had been done,they 62 LEVI'S FEAST; PHARISEES FIND FAULT. XXXlt fled, and told it in the city and in the country. 25. And the whole city came out to see what it was that had come to pass. And they came to Jesus, and behold the man out of whom the legion of demons ha d been cast was sitting, clothed and in his right mind, at the feet of Je- eus, and they were afraid. 26. And they that had seen the miracle told by what means he that was possessed with demons was healed, and also concerning the swine. 27. Then the whole multitude of the country of the Gerasenes round about began to beseech Him to depart from their borders, for they were taken with great fear. And He entered into a boat and returned. 28. And as He was entering in- to the boat the man that had been possessed with unclean spirits be- sought Him that he might be with Him. 29. And He suffered him not, but said unto him, Go home to thy friends; and tell them how great things the Lord hath done for thee, and how He hath had mercy on thee. 30. And he went his way, and began to publish in Decapolis how great things Jesus had done for him: and all men did marvel. CHAPTEK XXXII. Levi's Feast. Pharisees Find Fault. Jairus. A Woman Cubed* Matt. rx. 1; 10-22; Mark n. 15-22; v. 21-34; Luke v. 29-39; vm. 40-,8 — Capernaum. 1. And He entered into a boat, and crossed over again in the boat unto the other side; and a great multitude was gathered un- to Him: and He was by the sea. 2. And as Jesus returned, the multitude welcomed Him, for they were all waiting for Him. 3. And He came into His own city. And Levi made Him a great feast in his own house: 4. And there was a great multi- tude of publicans and of others that were sitting at meat with Je- sus and His disciples: for there were manv, and they followed Him. 5. And the Pharisees and their scribes, when they saw that He was eating with the sinners and publicans, said unto His disci- ples, He eateth and drinketh with publicans and sinners. 6. And when Jesus heard it, He saith unto them, They that are whole have no need of a physi- cian, but they that are sick. 7. But go ye and learn what this meaneth, I desire mercy, and not sacrifice:* for I came not to call the righteous, but sinnersf. 8. And John's disciples and the Pharisees were fasting: and they come and say unto Him, Why do * 1 Sam. 15. 22; Hos. 6. 6. t Luke 15. 8-10; 1 Tim. 1. 15. XXXII JAIRU3. A WOMAN CURED. 63 John's disciples and the disciples of the Pharisees fast, but Thy disciples fast not? 9. And Jesus said unto them, Can the sons of the bride-cham- ber fast, while the bridegroom is with them? as long as they have the bridegroom with them, they cannot fast. 10. But the days will come, when the bridegroom shall be taken away from them, and then will they fast in that day. 11. No man seweth a piece of undressed:}: cloth on an old gar- ment: else that which should fill it up taketh from it, the new from the old, and a worse rent is made; and also the piece from the new will not agree with the old. 12. And no man putteth new wine into old wine-skins: else the wine will burst the skins§ and the wine perisheth, and the skins: but they put new wine into fresh wine- skins. 13. And no man having drunk old wine desireth new: for he saith, The old is good. 14. While He spake these things behold, there came a man named Jairus, and he was a ruler of the synagogue: 15. And he fell down at Jesus' feet, and besought Him to come into his house; for he had an only %. Cloth in that condition would shrink greatly when made wet, and would thus tear the old cloth around it. § Josh. 9. 1. daughter, about twelve years of age, and she lay a dying. 16. And he worshipped Him, saying, My little daughter is at the point of death, (or is even now dead:) 17. I pray Thee, that Thou ccme and lay Thy hands on her, that she may be made whole and live. 18. And Jesus arose, and went with him, and so did His disci- ples; and a great multitude fol- lowed Him, and they thronged Him. 19. And a woman, who had an issue of blood || twelve years, and had suffered many things of many physicians, 20. And had spent all that she had, (all her living) upon physi- cians, and could not be healed of any, and was nothing bettered, but rather grew worse, 21. Having heard the things concerning Jesus she came in the crowd behind, and touched the border of His garment. 22. For she said, If I touch bat His garments, I shall be made whole. 23. And straightway the foun- tain of her blood was dried up; and she felt in her body that she was healed of her plague. 24. And straightway Jesus, per- ceiving in Himself that the power proceeding from Him had gone 3 A disease that rendered her "un- clean" according to the Levitical law. Perhaps tiiis fact caused her stealth, and her desire to touch only His clotrws. G4 JAIRUS' DAUGHTER RAISED. xxxin forth, turned Him about in the crowd, and said, Who is it that touched Me? Who touched My garments? 25. And when all denied, His disciples, Peter and they that were with him, said unto Him, Master, Thou seest the multitudes press Thee and crush Thee, and sayest Thou, Who touched Me? 26. But Jesus said, Some one did touch Me: for I perceived that power had gone forth from Me: 27. And He looked round about to see her that had done this thing. 28. And when the woman, know- ing what had been done to her, saw that she was not hid, she came trembling, 29. And falling down before Him declared in the presence of all the paople for what cause she touched Him, and how she was healed immediately. 30. And He said unto her.Daugh- ter, be of good cheer, thy faith hath made thee whole; go in peace and be whole of thy plague. 31. And the woman was made whole from that hour. CHAPTER XXXIII. Jairus' Daughter Raised. Three Men Cured. Nazarenes Offended. Matt. ix. 23-x. 1: xin. 54-8; Mark v. 34-vi. 7; Luke viii. 49-ix. 2. — Capernaum. Nazareth. Galilee. 1. While He yet spake, thev come from the ruler of the syna- gogue's house, saying, Thy daugh- ter is dead: why troublest thou the Master any further? 2. But Jesus, not heeding the word spoken, saith unto the ruler of the synagogue, Fear not, only believe, and she shall be made whole. 8. And He suffered no man to follow with Him, save Peter, and James, and John the brother of James. 4. And they come to the house of the ruler of the synagogue; and He beholdeth the flute-players, and the crowd making a tumult, and many weeping and wailing* greatly. 5. And when He was entered in, He saith unto them, Give place. Weep not. Why make ye a tumult, and weep? the child is not dead, but sleepeth. G. And they laughed Him to scorn. But He, having put them all forth, taketh the father of the child and her mother and them that were with Him, and goeth in where the child was. 7. And taking the child by the hand He saith unto her, Talitha cumi; which is, being interpreted, Damsel, I say unto thee, Arise. 8. And straightway her spirit returned and the damsel rose up, and walked; for she was twelve years old. * See 2 Lhron. 35. 25; Jer. 9. 17, 18. XXXIH THREE MEN CURED: TWO BLIND, ONE DUMB. 65 9. And they were amazed straightway with a great amaze- ment. 10. And He charged them much that no man should know this: and He commanded that some- thing should be given her to eat. 11. And the fame hereof went forth into all that land. 12. And as Jesus passed by from thence, two blind menf followed Him, crying out, and saying, Have mercy on us, Thou Son of David. 13. And when He "was come into the house, the blind men came to Him: and Jesus saith unto them, Believe ye that I am able to do this? They say unto Him, Yea, Lord. 14. Then touched He their eyes, saying, Acccording to your faith be it done unto you. And their eyes were opened. 15. And Jesus strictly charged them, saymg, See that no man know it. But they went forth and spread abroad His fame in all that land. 16. And as they went forth, be- hold, there was brought to Him a dumb man possessed with a de- mon. 17. And when the demon was cast out, the dumb man spake: and the multitudes marvelled, saying, It was never so seen in Israel. 18. But the Pharisees said, By the prince of the demons casteth He out demons. • Matt. 20. 30-34. 19. And He went out from thence; and He cometh into His own country; and His disciples follow Him. 20. And coming into His own country, when the sabbath was come, He taught them in their synagogue, insomuch that many hearing Him were astonished, and said, 21. Whence hath this Man this wisdom, and these mighty works? and, What is the wisdom that is given unto this Man, and ivhat mean such mighty works wrought by His hands? 22. Is not this the carpenter, the son of Mary,J and brother § of James, and Joses, and Judas, and Simon? and are not His sisters here with us? Whence hath this Man these things? 23. And they were offended in Him. 24. And Jesus said unto them, A prophet is not without honour, save in his own country, and among his own kin, and in his own house. 25. And he could there do no mighty work, because of their un- belief, save that He laid His hands uoon a few sick folk, and healed them. 2Q. And Ke marvelled because of their unbelief. 27. And Jesus went about all t Acts 1. 14. § These "brothers" and "sisters" of Jesus were probably children of Joseph and Mary born after the Christ. TWELVE APOSTLES COMMISSIONED; XXXIV the cities and the villages, teach- ing in their synagogues, and preaching the gospel of the king- dom, and healing all manner of disease and all manner of sick- ness. 28. But when He saw the multi- tudes, He was moved with com- passion for them, because they were distressed and scattered, as sheep not having a shepherd. 29. Then saith He unto His dis- ciples, The harvest truly is plen- teous, but the labourers are few. 30. Pray ye therefore the Lord of the harvest, that He send forth labourers into His harvest. 31. And He called unto Him His twelve disciples, and gave them authority over unclean spirits, to cast them out, and to heal all manner of disease and all man- ner of sickness. CHAPTER XXXIV. The Twelve Apostles Com- missioned and Sent Out in Twos. Matt. x. 2-42; Mark vi. 8-11; Luke ix. 1-5. — Galilee. 1. Now the names of the twelve apostles are these: The first, Si- mon, who is called Peter, and Andrew his brother; 2. James the son of Zebedee, and John his brother: Philip, and Bartholomew; Thomas, and Mat- thew the publican; 3. James the son of Alphaeus, and Thaddseus; Simon the Can- ansean, and Judas Iscariot, who also betrayed Him. L These twelve Jesus sent forth, and charged them, saying, Go not into any way of the Gentiles, and enter not into any city of the Sa- maritans: 5. But go rather to the lost sheep* of the nous 3 of Israel. And as ye go, preach, saying, The kingdom of heaven is at hand. 6. Heal the sick, raise the dead, cleanse the lepers, cast out de- mons: freely ye received, freely give.f 7. Take nothing for your jour- ney; get you no gold, nor silver, nor brass in your purses ; 8. No wallet for your journey, nor bread, nor money, neither two coats, nor shoes, (but go shod with sandals), nor staff: for the la- bourer is worthy of his food.J 9. And into whatsoever city or village ye shall enter, search out who in it is worthy; and into whatsoever house ye enter, there abideg till ye go forth. 10. And as ye enter into the house, salute it. And if the house be worthy, let your peace come upon it: but if it be not worthy, let your peace return to you. 11. And whosoever shall not re- ceive you, nor hear your words, as ye go forth out of that house or * Matt. 9. 36; 18. 12, 13. t Acts 20. 33-35. t Luke 10. 7; 1 Tim. 5. 18. § Luke 10. 38-42; Acts 16. 15. XXXIV AND SENT OUT IN TWOS. 67 that city, shake off the dust of your feet for a testimony against tbeinJ 1% Verily I say unto you, It shall h$ more, tolerable for the land of Sodom and Gomorrah in the day of jad<*inent, than for that city* 13. Behold, I send you forth as sheep in the midst of wolves: be ye therefore wise as serpents, Tf and harmless as doves. 14. But beware of men: for they will deliver you up to councils, and in their synagogues they will scourge you; 15. Yea and before governors and kings shall ye be brought for My sake, for a testimony to them and to the Gentiles. 16. But when they deliver you up, be not anxious how or what ye shall speak: for it shall be giv- en you** in that hour what ye shall speak, 17. For it is not ye that speak, but the Spirit of your Father that speaketh in you. 18. And brother shall deliver up brother to death, and the father his child: and children shall rise up against parents, and cause them to be put to death. 19. And ye shall be hated of all men for My Name's sake: but he that endureth to the end, the same shall be saved. 20. But when they persecute U Acts i3. 51. 1 Acts 23. 6. ** 2 Tim. 4. 16-18. you in this city, flee into the next: for verily I sav unto you, ye shall not have gone through the cities of Israel, till the Son of Man be come. 21. A disciple is not above his master, nor a servant above his lord. 22. It is enough for the disciple that he be as his master, and the servant as his lord. 23. If they have called the Mas- ter of the house Beelzebub, how much more shall they call them of His household! 24.. Fear them not therefore: for there is nothing covered, that shall not be revealed; and hid, that shall not be known. 25. What I tell you in the dark- ness, speak ye in the light: and what ye hear in the ear, proclaim upon the housetops. 26. And be not af raidft of them that kill the body, but are not able to kill the soul: but rather fear Him, Who is able to destroy both soul and body in hell. 27. Are not two sparrows sold for a farthing? and not one of them shall fall on the ground without your Father: but the very hairs of your head are all num- bered. 28. Fear not therefore; ye are of more value than many sparrows. 29. Every one therefore who shall confess Me before men, ft Fs. 27. 1-3; Dan. 3; Dan. 6, 68 HEROD'S ALARM. MURDER OF JOHN. XXXV Him will I also confess before My Father Who is in heaven. 30. But whosoever shall deny Me before men, Him will I also deny before My Father Who is in heaven. 31. Think not that I came to send peace on the earth: I came nob to send peace, but a sword. 32. For I came to set a man at variance against his father, and the daughter against her mother, and the daughter in law against her mother in law: and a man's foes^J shall be they of his own household. 33. He that loveth father or mother more than Me is not wor- thy of Me: and he that loveth son or daughter more than Me is not worthy of Me . 31-. And he that doth not take his cross and follow after Me, is not worthy of Me. 35. He that fmdeth his life shall lose it; and he that loseth his life for My sake shall find it. 36. He that receiveth you re- ceive th Me, and he that receiveth Me, receiveth Him that sent Me. 37. He that receiveth a prophet in the name of a prophet shall re- ceive a prophet's reward ;§§ and he that receiveth a righteous man in the name of a righteous man shall receive a righteous man's reward. 38. And whosoever shall give to U Mic. 7. 6. §§ 2 Kings 4. 8-17. drink unto one of these little ones a cup of cold water only, in the name of a disciple, verily I say unto you, he shall in no wise lose his reward. CHAPTER XXXV. Herod's Alarm. Murder op John the Baptist. The Apostles Return. Matt. xi. i; xiv. 1, 2, 6-14; Mark vi. 11-16, 21-33; Luke ix. 6-11; John. vi. 1-3. — Galilee. Perwa. Capernaum. N. E. Coast of Sea of Galilee. 1. And it came to pass, when Jesus had made an end of com- manding His twelve disciples, He departed thence to teach and preach in their cities, 2. And they went out through- out the villages, preaching the gospel, that men should repent. 3. And they cast out many de- mons, and anointed with oil ma- ny that were sick, and healed them. 4. At that season Herod the te- trarch heard the report concern- ing Jesus, for His Name had be- come known: 5. And he said, John the Bap- tist is risen from the dead, and therefore do these powers work- in him. 6. But others said, It is Elijah. And others said, It is a prophet,. even as one of the prophets. 7. But Herod, when he heard thereof, said, John, whom I be- headed, he is risen. XXXV JOHN THE BAPTIST BEHEADED. 69 8. For Herod himself had sent forth and laid hold upon John, and bound him in prison for the sake of Herodias, his brother Philip's wife: for he had mar- ried her. 9. For John said unto Herod, It is not lawful for thee to have thy brother's wife. 10. And Herodias set herself against him, and desired to kill him; and she could not; for He- rod feared John, knowing that he was a righteous man and a holy, and kept him safe. 11. And when he heard him, he was much perplexed; and he heard him gladly. 12. And when a convenient day was come, that Herod on his birthday made a supper to his lords, and the high captains, and the chief men of Galilee; 13. And when the daughter of Herodias herself came in and danced, she pleased Herod and them that sat at meat with him; 14. And the king said unto the damsel, Ask of me whatsoever thou wilt, and I will give it thee. 15. And he sware unto her, "Whatsoever thou shalfc ask of me, I will give it thee, unto the half of my kingdom. 16. And she went out, and said unto her mother. What shall I ask? And she said, The head of John the Baptist. 17. And she came in straight- way with haste unto the king, and asked, saying, I will that thou forthwith give me in a charger the head of John the Baptist. 18. And the king was exceeding sorry; but for the sake of his oaths, and of them that sat at meat, he would not reject her. 19. And straightway the king sent forth a soldier of his guard, and commanded to bring his head: 20. And he went and beheaded him in the prison, and brought his head in a charger, and gave it to the damsel, and the damsel gave it to her mother. 21. And when his disciples heard thereof, they came and took up his corpse, and laid it in a tomb: and they went and told Jesus. 22. And the apostles gather themselves together unto Jesus; and they told Him all things, whatsoever they had done, and whatsoever they had taught. 23. And He saith unto them, Come ye yourselves apart into a desert place, and rest a while. 24. For there were many com- ing and going, and they had no leisure so much as to eat. 25. And they went away in the boat to a city called Bethsaida, the other side of the sea of Gali- lee, which is the sea of Tiberias. 26. And the people saw them go- ing, and a great multitude fol- lowed Him, because they beheld 70 FIVE THOUSAND FED. XXXVI the signs which He did on them that were sick. 27. And they ran there together on foot from all the cities, and outwent Jesus and His disciples. 28. And He welcomed them, and spake to them of the kingdom of God, and them that had need of healing He healed. 29. And Jesus went up into the mountain, and there He sat with His disciples. CHAPTER XXXVI. Five Thousand Fed. Jesus walks on the Lake. Matt. xiv. 14-33; Mabk vi. 34-52; Luke rx. 12-17; John yi. 4-21. — Gennesaret, and the Lake. 1. Now the passover, the feast of the Jews, was at hand. 2. And He came forth and saw a great multitude, and He had compassion on them, because they were as sheep not having a shepherd; and He began to teach them many things, and healed their sick. 3. Jesus therefore lifted up His eyes, and seeing that a great mul- titude cometh unto Him, saith un- to Philip, Whence are we to buy bread, that these may eat? 4. And this He said to prove him: for He Himself knew what He would do. 5. Philip answered Him, Two hundred penny-worth of bread is not sufficient for them, that every one may take a little. 6. And when the day was now far spent, His disciples came un- to Him, and said, The place is desert, and the day is now far spent: 7. Send them away, that they may go into the country and vil- lages round about, and buy them- selves somewhat to eat. 8. But Jesus said unto them, They have no need f o go away; give ye them to eat. 9. And they say unto Him, Shall we go and buy two hundred pennyworth of bread, and give them to eat? 10. And He saith unto them, How many loaves have y?? go and see. 11. One of His disciples, An- drew, Simon Peter's brother, saith unto Him, There is a lad here, who hath five barley loaves, and two fishes: but what are these among so many? 12. Jesus said Bring them hith- er to Me. Now there was much grass in the place. 13. And He said unto His dis- ciples, Make the people sit down in companies, about fifty each. 14. And they did so, and made them all sit down. And they sat down in ranks, by hundreds, and by fifties; 15. And He took the five loaves and the two fishes, and looking up to heaven, He blessed, and brake the loaves; and He gave to the disciples to set before them. XXXVI JESUS WALKS ON THE LAKE. 71 16. And the two fishes divided He among them all, as much as they would. And they did all eat, and were filled. 17. And when they were filled, He saith unto His disciples, Gath- er up the broken pieces which re- main over, that nothing be lost. 18. So they gathered them up, and filled twelve baskets with broken pieces from the five barley loaves, which remained over unto them that had eaten. 19. And they that did eat were about five thousand men, beside women and children. 20. When therefore the people saw the sign which He did, they said, This is of a truth the Prophet that cometh into the world. 21. Jesus therefore perceiving, when evening came, that they were about to come and take Him by force, to make Him king, 22. He straightway constrained the disciples to enter into the boat, and to go before Him unto the other side, to Bethsaida, while He Himself should send the mul- titudes away . 23. And His disciples went down unto the sea; and they entered into a boat, and were going over the sea unto Capernaum. 24. And after He had taken leave of them, and after He had sent the multitudes away, He went up into the mountain apart to pray: and when even was come, He was there alone. 25. And it was now dark, and Jesus had not vet come to them. And the sea was rising by reason of a great wind that blew. 26. But the boat was now in the midst of the sea, distressed by the waves ; for the wind was contrary: and He alone on the land. 27. When therefore they had rowed about five and twenty or thirty furlongs, seeing them dis- tressed in rowing, in the fourth watch of the night He came unto them, walking upon the sea. 28. And the disciples beho'd J > sus walking on the sea, and draw- ing nigh unto the boat: and He would have passed by them: 2). But when they saw Him walking on the sea, they were troubled, saying, It is an appar- ition;* and they cried out for fear: for they all saw Him, and were troubled. 30. But straightway Jesus spake unto them, saying, Be of good cheer; it is I; be not afraid. 31. They were willing therefore to receive Him into the boat. 32. And Peter answered Him and said, Lord, if it beThoj, bid me come unto Thee upon the wa- ters. And He said, Come. 33. And Peter went down from the boat, and walked upon the waters, to come to Jesus. 34.. But when he saw the wind, he was afraid; and beginning to * Luke 24. 36-8. 72 NUMBERS HEALED BY TOUCH. XXXVII sink, he cried out, saying, Lord, save me. 35. And immediately Jesus stretched forth His hand, and took hold of him, and saith unto him, thou of little faith, where- fore didst thou doubt? 36. And when they were gone up into the boat, the wind ceased, and straightway the boat was at the land whither they were going. 37. And they that were in the boat worshipped Him, saying, Of a truth Thou art the Son of God.f 38. And they were sore amazed in themselves; for they under- stood not concerning the loaves, but their heart was hardened. CHAPTER XXXVII. Numbebs Healed. Discoubse in the Synagogue. Matt. xiv. 34.-6; Mabk vi. 53-6; John vi. 22- 40. — Capernaum . 1. And when they had crossed over, they came to the land unto Gennesaret, and moored to the shore. 2. And when they were come out of the boat, straightway the people knew Him, and ran round about that whole region, and be- gan to carry about on their beds those that were sick, where they heard He was. 3. And wheresoever He entered, into villages, or into cities, or in- to the countiT, they laid the sick in the marketplaces, and besought t Ps. 2. 7; Luke 1. 35; Rom. 1.4. Him that they might touch if it were but the border of His gar- ment: 4. And as many as touched Him were made whole. 5. On the morrow the multitude that stood on the other side of the sea saw that there was none other boat there, save one, and that Jesus entered not with His disciples into the boat, but that His disciples went away alone 6. (Howbeit there came boats from Tiberias nigh unto the place where they ate the bread after the Lord had given thanks): 7. When the multitude there- fore saw that Jesus was not there, neither His disciples, they them- selves got into the boats, and came to Capernaum, seeking Je- sus. 8. And when they found Him on the other side : f the sea, they said unto Him, Rabbi, when earn- est Thou hither? 9. Jesus answered them and said, Verily, verily, I say unto you, Ye seek Me, not because ye saw signs, but because ye ate of the loaves, and were filled. 10. Work not for the meat which perisheth, but for the meat which abideth unto eternal life, which the Son of Man shall give unto you; for Him the Father, even God, hath sealed.* 11. They said therefore unto * Acts 2. 22, XXXVIII SYNAGOGUE DISCOURSE. BREAD OF LIFE. 73 Him, What must we do, that we may work the works of God? 12. Jesus answered and said un- to them, This is the work of God, that ye believe on Himf Whom He hath sent. 13. They said therefore unto Him, What then doest Thou for a sign, that we may see, and believe Thee? what workest Thou? 14. Our fathers ate the manna in the wilderness; as it is written, He gave them bread:}: out of hea- ven to eat. 15. Jesus therefore said unto them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, It was not Moses that gave 3 T ou the bread out of heaven; but My Father giveth you the true bread out of heaven. 16. For the bread of God is that which cometh down out of hea- ven, and giveth life unto the world. 17. They said therefore unto Him, Lord, evermore give us this bread. 18. Jesus said unto them, I am the Bread of Life: he that cometh to Me shall not hunger, and he that belie vet ii on Me shall never thirst. 19. Eut I said unto \^ou, that ye have seen Me, and yet believe not. 20. All that which the Father giveth Me shall come unto Me; and him that cometh to Me I will in no wise cast out. tl John 3. 23. t Ex. :6;Ps.78. 24, 21. For I am come down from heaven, not to do Mine own will, but the will of Him that sent Me. 22. And this is the will of Him that sent Me, that of all that which He hath given Me I should lose nothing, but should raise it up at the last day. 23. For this is the will of My Father, that every one that be- holdeth the Son, and believeth on Him, should have eternal life; and I will raise him up at the last day. CHAPTER XXXVIH. Synagogue Discouese Contin- ued. Many Disciples Offended. John vi. 41-vii. 1. — Capernaum. 1. The Jews therefore murmur- ed concerning Him, because He said, I am the Bread that came down out of heaven. 2. And they said, Is not this Je- sus, the Son of Joseph, Whose fa- ther and mother we know? how doth He now say, I am come down out of heaven? 3. Jesus answered and said unto them, murmur not among your- selves. No man can come to Me except the Father that sent Me draw him: and I will raise him up in the last day. 4. It is written in the prophets* 'And they shall all be taught of God. 5. Every one that hath heard from the Father, and hath learn- ed, cometh unto Me. * Is. 54. 13; Jer. 31. 33. 74 SAME CONTINUED. DISCIPLES OFFENDED. XXXYHt 6. Not that any man hath seen the Father, save He that is from God, He hath seen the Father. 7. Verily, verily, I say unto you, He that believeth hath eternal life. I am the Bread of Life. 8. Your fathers did eat the man- na in the wilderness, and they died. 9. This is the Bread that com- etfc down out of heaven, that a man may eat thereof, and not die. 10. I am the living Bread that came down out of heaven: if any man eat of this Bread, he shall live forever: yea and the Bread tha 1 1 will give is My flesh, for the life of the world. 11. The Jews therefore strove one with another, saying, How can this Man give us His flesh to eat? 12. Jesus therefore said unto them, Verity, verily, I say unto you, Except ye eat the flesh of the Son of Man and drink His blood, ye have not life in yourselves. 13. He that eateth My flesh and drinketh My blood hath eternal life, and I will raise him up at the last day. 14. For My flesh is meat indeed, and My blood is drink indeed. 15. He that eateth My flesh and drinketh My blood abideth in Me, and I in him. 16. As the living Father sent Me, and I live because of the Fa- ther; so he that eateth Me, he al- so shall live because of Me. 17. This is the Bread that came down out of heaven: not as the fa- ther s did eat, and died: he that eat- eth this Bread shall live forever, 18. These things said He in the synagogue, as He taught in Ca- pernaum. 19. Many therefore of His disci- ples, when they heard this, said, This is a hard saying; who can hear it? 20. But Jesus knowing in Him- self that His disciples murmured at this, said unto them, Doth this cause you to stumble? 21. What then if ye should be- hold the Son of Man ascending where He was before? 22. It is the spirit that quicken- eth; the flesh proflteth nothing: the words that I have spoken un- to you are spirit, and are life. 23. But there are some of you that believe not. For Jesus knew from the beginning who they were that believed not, and who it was that should betray Him. 24. And He said, For this cause have I said unto you, that no man can come unto Me, except it be given unto him of the Father. 25. Upon this many of His dis- ciples went back, and walked no more with Him. Jesus said there- fore unto the twelve, Would ye also go away? 26. Simon Peter answered Him, Lord, to whom shall we go? Thou hast the words of eternal life. 27. And we have believed and XXXVHI THE TRAITOR SPOKEN OF. 75 know that Thou art the Holy One of God. Jesus answered them, Did not I choose you the twelve, and one of you is a devil ?f 28. Now He spake of Judas the son of Simon Iscariot, for he it t It may be well here to explain one o, the particulars in which t is work lollows the suggestions of the Ameri- can Revisers of the New Testament. The two Greek terms diabolos and dai- mo7i, are alike translated "devil" by the Engli* h Revisers, although, when I that word stands for dalmon, the sign j "Gr. demon" appeirs in the ma gin. In I these page ^however, da/ won, is uniform- ly i^enderea. "dem n '; andwher. ver de- vil appears i as above it stands for tbe Greek term diabolos. Let the reader note this point, and it will be found that the tempter of Christ and of Judas was, not a demon, but diabolus. The re- membrance of this point throws a ter- rible em hi sis upon the above words of Christ, "Did not I choose you the twelve, and ooe of you is a diabolus? was that should betray Him, being one of the twelve. 29. And after these things Jesus walked in Galilee: for He would not walk in Judaea, because the Jews sought to kill Him.J t This stage of the ministry of Chris* is generally connected with the third Passover in His public career. Three chapters back in the history we read (Chap. 36.1,2 p. 70). "Now the passover, the ieassi, ef the Jews, was at hand. And He came forth and saw a great multitude/'— p. rhaps on their wav to the teas'-— "and He hai com- passion on the n, because they were as sheep not having a shepherd. '' He ap- pears not to have attended the feast on this occasion. The ;act is not stated and accounted for in precise terms, but there is no record of His attendance, and a sufficient reason for His absence appears in the above statement —"Je- sus walked in Galilee: for He would not walk in Judaea, because the Jewa sought to kill Him. ' PART V. From the Third Passover in Christ's Ministry Until His Final Departure from Galilee. Time: Six Months. CHAPTER XXXIX. Pharisaic Traditions Con- demned. Matt. xv. 1-20; Mark vii. 1-23. — Capernaum. 1. And there are gathered to- gether unto Jesus the Pharis3es, and certain of the scribes, who had come from Jerusalem, and had seen that some of His disci- ples ate their bread with defiled, that is, unwashed, hands. 2. For the Pharisees, and all the Jews, except they wash their hands diligently, eat not, holding the tradition of the elders: 3. And when they come from the marketplace, . except they wash themselves, they eat not: and many other things there be, which they have received to hold, wash- ings of cups, and pots, and brasen vessels. 4. And the Pharisees and the scribes ask Him, Why walk not Thy disciples according to the tradition of the elders, but eat their bread with defiled hands? for they wash not their hands when they eat bread. 5. And He answered and said unto them. Why do ye also trans- gress the commandment of God because of your tradition? 6. Well did Isaiah prophesy of you hypocrites, as it is written,* This people honoureth Me with their lips, but their heart is far from Me. 7. But in vain do they worship Me, teaching as their doctrines the precepts of men. 8. Ye leave the commandment of God, and hold fast the tradi- tion of men. 9. And He said unto them, Pull well do ye reject the command- * Is 29. 13. XXXIX PHARISAIC TRADITIONS CONDEMNED. 77 ment of God, that ye may keep your tradition. 10. For God said, through Mo- ses,! Honour thy father and thy mother; and, He that speaketh evil of father or mother, let him die the death ;$ 11. But ye say, If a man shall say to his father or his mother, That wherewith thou mightest have been profited by me is Cor- ban, that is to say, Given to God; 12. Ye no longer suffer him to do aught for his father or his mother; making void the word of God by your tradition, which ye have delivered: and many such like things ye do. 13. And He called to Him the multitude again, and said unto them, Hear Me all of you, and understand; 14. There is nothing from with- out the man, that going into him can defile him; but the things which proceed out of the man are those that defile the man. 15. And when He was entered in- to the house from the multitude, then came the disciples, and said unto Him, Kno west Thou that the Pharisees were offended, when they heard this saying? 16. But He answered and said,- Every plant which My heavenly Father planted not, shall be root- ed up. 17. Let them alone: they are t Ex.20. 12; Deut.5. 16. t Ex. 21. 17. blind guides. And if the blind guide the blind, both shall fall in- to a pit. 18. And Peter answered and said unto Him, Declare unto us the parable. 19. And He saith unto them, Are ye so without understanding also? 20. Perceive ye not, that what- soever from without goeth into the man, it cannot defile him; be- cause it goeth not into his heart, but into his belly, and goeth out into the draught? 21. This He said, making all meats clean. And He said, That which proceedeth out of the mouth cometh forth out of the heart; that defileth the man.§ 22. For from within, out of the heart of men, evil thoughts pro- ceed, fornications, thefts, mur- ders, adulteries, covetings, wick- ednesses, deceit, lasciviousness, false witness, an evil eye. railing, pride, foolishness: 23. All these evil things proceed from within and defile the man. CHAPTER XL. Syeopho^nician's Daughteb Cubed: Deaf and Dumb Man, and Othebs. Foub Thousand Fed. Matt. xv. 21-38; Mabkvii. 31-viii. 9. — Borders of Tyre and Sidon. Decapolis. 1. And from thence He arose § James 3. 6. 78 SYROPHCENICIAN'S DAUGHTER & OTHERS CURED. XL and went away into the borders of Tyre and Sid on. 2. And He entered into a house, and wouid have no man know it: and He could not be hid. 3. But straightway a Canaanit- ish woman, whose little daughter had an unclean spirit, having heard of Him, came out from those borders, 4. And fell down at His feet and cried, saying, Have mercy on Me, O Lord, Thou Son of David: my daughter is grievously vexed with a demon. 5. But He answered her not a word. And His disciples came and besought Him, saying, Send her away; for she crieth after us.* 6. But He answered and said, I was not sent but unto the lost sheep of the house of Israel. 7. But she came and worshipped Him,, saying, Lord, help me. And she besought Him that He would cast forth the demon out of her daughter. 8. Now the woman was a Greek, a Syrophceniclan by race. And He said unto her, Let the children first be filled: for it is not meet to take the children's bread and cast it to the dogs. 9. But she answered and saith unto Him, Yea, Lord; even the dogs under the table eat of the children's crumbs, which fall from their masters' table. • Acts 16. 16-18. 10. Then Jesus answered and said unto her, O woman, ereat is thy faith: for this saying go thy way; be it done unto thee even as thou wilt: the demon is gone out of thy daughter. 11. And her daughter was heal- ed from that hour. And she went away unto her house, and found the child laid upon the bed, and the demon gone out. 12. And again He went out from the borders of Tyre, and came through Sidon unto the sea of Galilee, through the midst of the borders of Decapolis; and He went up into the mountain and sat there. 13. And there came unto Him great multitudes, having with them the lame, blind, dumb, maimed, and many others, and they cast them down at His feet; 14. And He healed them: inso- much that the multitude won- dered, when they saw the dumb speaking, the maimed whole, and the lame walking, and the blind seeing: and they glorified the God of Israel. 15. And they bring unto Him one that was deaf, and had an impediment in his speech; and they beseech Him to lay His hand upon him. 16. And He took him aside from the multitude privately, and put His fingers into his ears, and He spat, and touched his tongue; 17. And looking up to heaven, XL FOUR THOUSAND FED. 79 He sighed, and saith unto him, Ephphatha, that is, Be opened. 18. And his ears were opened, and the bond of his tongue was loosed, and he spake plain. 19. And He charged them that they should tell no man:+ but the more He charged them, so much the more a great deal they pub- lished it. 20. And they were beyond mea- sure astonished, saying, He hath done all things well: He maketh even the deaf to hear, and the dumb to speak. 21. In those days, when there was again a great multitude, and they had nothing to eat, Jesus called unto Him His disciples, and saith unto them, 22. I have compassion on the multitude, because they continue with Me now three days, and have nothing to eat: 23. And if I send them away fasting to their home, they will faint in the way; and some of them are come from far. 21. And His disciples answered Him, Whence shall one be able to fill so great a multitude with bread here in a desert place? 25. And He asked them, How many loaves have ye? And they said, Seven. And Jesus com- mandeth the multitude to sit down on the ground: 26. And He took the seven loaves, and having given thanks, He brake, and gave to His disci- ples, to set before them: and they set them before the multitude. 27. And they had a few small fishes: and having blessed them, He commanded to set these also before them. 28. And they did all eat, and were filled: and they took up that which remained over of the bro- ken pieces, seven baskets full. 29. And they that did eat were four thousand men, beside women and children. CHAPTER XLI. Pharisees Again Want a Sign. Leaven or the Phakisees. Peteb Acknowledges the Christ. Matt. xv. 39-xvi. 20; Mabk. vni. 10-30; Luke rx. 18-21. — Dalmanutha. Bethsaida. Ccesarea Philippi. 1. And He sent away the multi- tudes, and straightway He en- tered into the boat with His dis- ciples, and came into the parts of Dalmanutha, or the borders of Magadan. 2. And the Pharisees and Sad- ducees came, and tempting Him asked Him to show them a sign* from heaven. 3. And H9 sighed deeply in His spirit, and saith, Why doth this generation seek a sign? 4. And He answered and said unto them, When it is evening, t Matt. 8. 4; 12. 16-20; Mark 8. 26. *" | • gee Chapter 25. 80 PHAKISEEES AGAIN WANT A SIGN. XLI ye say, It will be fair weather: for the heaven is red. 5. And in the morning, It will be foul weather to-day: for the hea- ven is red and lowring. 6. Ye know how to discern the face of the heaven; but ye cannot discern the signs of the times. 7. An evil and adulterous gen- eration seeketh after a sign; and there shall no sign be given unto it, but the sign of Jonah. 8. He left them, and again en- tering into the boat departed to the other side. 9. And the disciples came to the other side and forgot to take bread; and they had not in the boat with them more than one loaf. 10. And He charged them, say- ing, Take heed, beware of the lea- ven of the Pharisees and Sad- ducees, and the leaven of Herod. 11. And they reasoned one with another, saying, We have no bread. 12. And Jesus perceiving it saith unto them, O ye of little faith, Why reason ye because ye have no bread? 13. Do ye not yet perceive, neither understand? have ye your heart hardened? Having eyes, see ye not? and having ears, hear ye not? and do ye not remember? 14. When I brake the five loaves among the fivef thousand, how t Chapter 36. many baskets full of broken pieces took ye up? They say unto Him, Twelve. 15. And when the seven among the four:}: thousand, how many basketfuls of broken pieces took ye up? and they say unto Him, Seven. 16. And He said unto them, Do ye not yet understand? How is it that ye do not perceive that I spake not to you concerning bread? But beware of the leaven oP the Pharisees and Sadducees. 17. Then understood they how that He bade them not beware of the leaven of bread, but of the teaching of the Pharisees and Sadducees. 18. And they come unto Beth- saida. And they bring to Him a blind man, and beseech Him to touch him. 19 And He took hold of the blind man by the hand, and brought him out of the village; 20. And when He had spit on his eyes, and laid His hands upon him, He asked him, Seest thou aught ? 21. And he looked up, and said, I see men; for I behold them as trees, walking. 22. Then again He laid His hands upon his eyes; and he looked stedfastly, and was re- stored and saw ail things clearly. 23. And He sent him away to I X Chapter 40. XLI PETER ACKNOWLEDGES THE CHRIST. 81 his home, saying, Do not even en- ter into the village. 24. And Jesus went forth, and His disciples, into the villages of Ctesarea Philippi: and in the way it came to pass, as He was pray- ing alone, the disciples were with Him: 25. And He asked them, saying, Who do the multitudes say that I the Son of Man am? 26. And they answering said, Some say, John the Baptist;! but others say, Elijah;] others, Jere- miah; and others, that one of the old prophets is risen again. 27. He saith unto them, But who say ye that I am? and Simon Peter answered and said, Thou art the Christ, the Son of the liv- ing God. 28. And Jesus answered and said unto him, Blessed art thou, Simon Bar- Jonah: for flesh and blood hath not revealed it unto thee, but My Father Who is in heaven. 29. And I also say unto thee, that thou art Peter, ^ and upon this rock I will build My church,** and the gates of Hades shall not prevail against it. 30. I will give unto thee the keys of the kingdom of heaven: and whatsoever thou shalt bnid on earth shall be bound in hea- ven: and whatsoever thou shalt § Matt. 14. 1, 2. B Mark 6. 15; Mai. 4. 5. T John 1. 42. ** Eph. 2. 20 ; 1 ev ; 21. 14. loose on earth shall be loosed in- heaven. 31. Then charged He the disci- ples that they should tell no man that He was the Christ. CHAPTER XLII. Jesus Foretells His Death, Resurrection, etc. The Trans- figuration. Matt. xvi. 21.-xvn. 13; Mark vm. 31-rx. 13; Luke ix. 22-36.— Cazsarea Philippi. Her- mon. 1. From that time began Jesus to shew unto His disciples, how that He must go unto Jerusalem, and suffer many things of the elders and chief priests and the scribes, and be killed, and the third day be raised up. 2. And He spake the saying openly. And Peter took Him, and began to rebuke Him, saying, Be it far from Thee, Lord: this shall never be unto Thee. 3. But He turning about, and seeing His disciples, rebuked Pe- ter, and saith, Get thee behind Me, Satan: thou art a stumbling- block unto Me: for thou mindest not the things of God, but the things of men. 4. And He called unto Him the multitude with His disciples, and said unto them, If any man would come after Me, let him deny him- self, and take up his cross, and follow Me. 5. For whosoever would save his life shall lose it; and whoso- 82 TKANSFIGUBATIQH OF CKBIST, XLH ever shall lose his life for My sake and the gospel's shall save it* 6. For what doth it profit a man, to gain the whole world, and for- feit his life? 7. For what should a man give in exchange! for his life? 8. For whosoever shall be ashamed of Me and of My words in this adulterous and sinful gen- eration, the Son of Man also shall be ashamed of him, when He cometh in the glory of His Fath- er with the holy angels. 9. For the Son of Man shall come in the glory of His Father with His angels; and then shall He render unto every man ac- cording to his deeds.j 10. And He said unto them, Ver- ily I say unto you, There are some of them that stand here, who shall in no wise taste of death, till they see the Son of Man coming in His kingdom — till they see the kingdom of God come with power. 11. And it came to pass about eight days after these sayings, He took with Him Peter and James, and John his brother, and went up into a high mountain apart by themselves to pray. 12. And as He was praying, He was transfigured before them: the fashion of His countenance was * John 12. 25. t Ps. 49. 8. t Rom. 2. 6-U; 2 Cor. 5. 10. altered, and His face did shine as the sun,§ 13. And His garments became glistering, exceeding white; so as no fuller on earth can whiten them — white as the light, and dazzling. 11. And behold, there appeared unto them two men, who were Moses and Elijah; who appeared in glory, and they were talking with Jesus of His decease which He was about to accomplish at Jerusalem. 15. Now Peter and they that were with him were heavy with sleep: but when they were fully awake, they saw His glory, and the two men that stood with Him. 16. And it came to pass, as they were parting from Him, Peter said unto Jesus, Master, it is good for us to be here:| 17. And let us make three tab- ernacles; one for Thee, and one for Moses, and one for Elijah: not knowing what he said. 18. For he knew not what to an- swer; for they became sore afraid. 19. While he was yet speaking, behold, a bright cloud oversha- dowed them: and they feared as they entered into the cloud. 20. And behold, there came a § Ex. 3 k 29-35- || C mtrast this whole scene with that of Sinai, as recorded i i Heb. 12. 18- 1; in the one case "brightne.-s" and in the other, "blackness, aid darkness;" in the oiecase"Itis goo I for us to be here," and in the o:her, "I exceedingly , fear and quake," etc. xLn MY BELOVED SON: HEAR HIM. 83 voiced out of the cloud, saying, This is My beloved Son, in Whom I am well pleased; hear** ye Him. 21. And when the disciples heard it, they fell on their face, and were sore afraid. 22. And when the voice came, Jesus was found alone. And Jesus came and touched them and said, Arise, and be not afraid.ft 23. And suddenly lifting up their eyes, and looking round about, they saw no one any more, save Jesus only with themselves. 24. And as they were coming down from the mountain, Jesus commanded them, saying, Tell the vision to no man, until the Son of Man be risen from the dead. 25. And they kept the saying, questioning among themselves what the rising from the dead should mean. 26. And His disciples asked Him, saying, Why then say the scribes that Elij ah must first come ? 27. And He answered and said, Elijah indeed cometh first, and restore fch all things: XX and how is it written of the Son of Man, that He should suffer many things and be set at nought? 28. But I say unto you, that Eli- jah is come already, and they knew him not, but did unfco him IT 2 Pet. 1. 17, 18. ** -Dent. 18. 15, 19. tt Rev. 1. 17. n Mai. 4. 5, 6; 1 Kings 13. 17-21, 30-10. whatsoever they listed, even as it is written of him. Even so shall the Son of Man also suffer of them. 29. Then understood the disci- ples that He spake unto them of John the Baptist. 30. And they held their peace, and told no man in those days any of the things which they had seen. CHAPTEB, XLIII. A Demoniac Cubed. Teibute Monet by Mibacue. Who shall be Gbeatest? Matt. xvii. 14- xvm. 5; Mabk. ix. 14-37; Luke ix. 37-48. Ccesarea Philippi. Gal- ilee. Capernaum. 1. And it came to pass, on the next day, when they were come down from the mountain, a oreat multitude met Him. 2. And when they came to the disciples, they saw a great multi- tude about them, and scribes questioning with them. 3. And straightway all the mul- titude, when they saw Him, were greatly amazed, and running to Him saluted Him. 4. And He asked them, What question ye with them? 5. And one of the multitude an- swered Him, Master, I brought unto Thee my son, who hath a dumb spirit. He is epileptic, and suffer eth grievously. 6. And he came kneeling to 84 ANOTHER DEMONIAC CURED. XLTII Him, and saying, Lord, have mercy on my son: I beseech Thee to look npon my son; for he is mine only child: 7. And behold, a spirit taketh him, and he suddenly crieth out; and it teareth him that he f oam- eth, and it hardly departeth from him, bruising him sorely. 8. And wheresoever it taketh him, it dasheth him down: and he foameth, and grindeth his teeth, and pineth away: 9. And I besought Thy disciples to cast it out; and they could not. 10. And Jesus answered and said, O faithless and perverse gen- eration, how long shall I be with you, and bear with you? bring hither thy son. 11. And they brought him unto Him: and when he saw Him, as he was yet a coming, straightway the evil spirit dashed him down, and tare him grievously: and He fell on the ground, and wallowed foaming. 12. And He asked his father, How long time is it since this hath come unto him? And he said, From a child. 13. And oft-times it hath cast him both into the fire and into the waters, to destroy him: but if Thou canst do anything, have compassion on us, and help us. 14. And Jesus said unto him, If thou canst! All things are possi- ble to him that believeth. 15. Straightway the father of the child cried out, and said, I believe; help thou mine unbelief. 16. And when Jesus saw that a multitude came running to- gether, He rebuked the unclean spirit, saying unto him, Thou dumb and deaf spirit, I command thee, come out of him, and enter no more into him. 17. And having cried out, and torn him much, he came out: and the child became as one dead; in- somuch that the more part said, He is dead. 18. But Jesus took him by the hand, and raised him up; and he arose. And He healed the boy, and gave him back to his father. 19. And the boy was cured from that hour. And they were all as- tonished at the majesty of God. 20. And when He was come into the house, His disciples asked Him privately, Why could not we cast it out? And He saith unto them, Because of your little faith: 21. For verily I say unto you, If ye have faith as a grain of mus- tard seed, ye shall say unto this mountain*, Remove hence to yon- der place; and it shall remove; and nothing shall be impossible unto you. 22. And He said unto them, This kind can come out by nothing, save by prayer. 23. And they went forth from • 1 Cor. 13. 2. XT.TTT TRIBUTE-MONEY GOT BY MIRACLE. 85 thence, and passed through Gali- lee; and He would not that any man should know it. 24. For while they abode in Galilee, while all were marvelling at all the things which He did, He said unto His disciples, Let these words sink into your ears: 25. For the Son of Man shall be delivered up into the hands of men. And they shall kill Him; and when He is killed, after three days He shall rise again. And they were exceeding sorry. 26. But they understood not this saying, and it was concealed from them, that they should not per- ceive it: and they were afraid to ask Him about this saying. 27. And there arose a reasoning among them,f which of them should be greatest. 28. And they came to Caper- naum; and they that received the half -shekel came to Peter, and said, Doth not your master pay the half-shekel? He saith, Yea. 29. And when he came into the house, Jesus spake first to him, saying, What thinkest thou, Si- mon? the kings of the earth, from whom do they receive toll or tribute? from their sons, or from Strangers? 30. And when he said, From t This dispute appears to have com- menced among the disciples when they were "in the way" to Capernaum; after- wards (see next Chapter) they brought it to Christ for settlement. strangers, Jesus said unto him, Therefore the sons are free, 31. But, lest we cause them to stumble, go thou to the sea, and cast a hook, and take up the fish that first cometh up. 32. And when thou hast opened his mouth, thou shalt find a shek- el: that take, and give unto them for Me and thee. CHAPTER XLIV. Who shall be greatest? Jesus Discourses of Humility, Self Denial, &c. M*tt. xvm. 1-20; Mark. rx. 33-50; Luke rx. 46-50.— Capernaum. 1. And when they were come to Capernaum, when He was in the house, in that hour came the dis- ciples unto Jesus, saying, "Who then is the greatest in the king- dom of heaven? 2. But when Jesus saw the rea- soning of their heart, He asked them, What were ye reasoning in the way? 3. But they held their peace: for they had disputed one with another in the way, who was the greatest. 4. And He sat down, and called the twelve; and He saith unto them, If any man would be first, he shall be last of all, and minis- ter of all. 5. And He took a little child, and set him in the midst of them: and taking him in His arms, He said unto them, Verily I say unto 86 ''WHO SHALL BE GREATEST?" XLIV you, Except ye turn, and become as little children, ye shall in no wise enter into the kingdom of heaven. 6. Whosoever therefore shall humble himself as this little child, the same is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven. 7. And whoso shall receive one such little child in My Name re- oeiveth Me: and whosoever shall receive Me receiveth Him that sent Me: for he that is least among you all, the same is great. 8. And John answered and said unto Him, Master, we saw one casting out demons in Thy Name: and we forbade him, because he followed not with us. . 9. But Jesus said,Forbid him not : for there is no man that shall do a mighty work in My Name, and be able quickly to speak evil of Me. 10. For he that is not against us is for us. For whosoever shall give you a cup of water to drink, because ye are Christ's, verily I say unto you, he shall in no wise lose his reward. 11. And whosoever shall cause one of these little ones that be- lieve on Me to stumble, it were better for him if a great millstone* were hanged about his neck, and he were sunk in the depth of the sea. 12. Woe unto the world because * Greek Mulos onikos — a millstone Worked by an ass. of occasions of stumbling! for it must needs be that the occasions come; but woe to that man through whom the occasion cometh! 13. And if thy hand cause thee to stumble, cut' it off: it is good for thee to enter into life mained, rather than having thy two hands to go into hell, into the unquench- able fire. 14. And if thy foot cause thee to stumble, cut it off: it is good for thee to enter into life halt, rather than having thy two feet to be cast into hell. 15. And if thine eye cause thee to stumble, cast it out: it is good for thee to enter into the kingdom of God with one eye, rather than having two eyes to be cast into hell; where their worm dieth not, and the fire is not quenched, f 16. For every one shall be salted with fire. Salt is good 4 but if the salt have lost its saltness, where- with will ye season it? 17. Have salt in yourselves, and be at peace one with another. 18. See that ye despise not one of these little ones; for I say unto you, that in heaven their angels do always behold the face of My Father Who is in heaven. 19. How think ye? if any man have a hundred sheep, § and one of them be gone astray, doth he t Is. 6S. 24. t Lev. 2 13. § Is. 53. t>; Luke 15. 3-10; 1 Tim. 1. 15. XLIV ON HUMILITY AND FORGIVENESS. 87 not leave the ninety and nine, and go unto the mountains, and seek that which goeth astray? 20. And if so be that he find it, verily I say unto you, he rejoiceth rver it more than over the ninety r.nd nine which have not gone Astray. 21. Even so it is not the will of your Father Who is in heaven, that one of these little ones should perish. 22. And if thy brother sin against thee, go, shew him his fault between thee and him alone: ]| if he hear thee, thou hast gained thy brother. 23. But if he hear thee not, take with thee one or two more, that at the mouth of two witnesses^! or three every word may be estab- lished. 24. And if he refuse to hear them, tell it unto the church: and if he refuse to hear the church also, let him be unto thee as the Gentile and the publican.** 25. Verily I say unto you, What things soever ye shall bind on earth shall be bound in heaven: and what things soever ye shall loosel t on earth shall be loosed in heaven. 26. Again I say unto you, that if two of you shall agree on earth as touching anything that they shall I Lev. 19. 17. 18. IT Deut. 19. 15; Heb. 10. 28. •• 1 Cor. 5. 11-13; 2 Thess. 3. 6, 14, 15. tt Matt. 16. 19. ask, it shall be done for them of My Father Who is in heaven. 27. For where two or three are gathered together in My Name, there am I in the midst of them. CHAPTER XLV. Of Forgiveness. Leaving Gal- ilee. Rejected in Samaria. Matt. xvni. 21-35; Luke ix. 51-6; John vii. 2-10. — Capernaum, Samaria. 1. Then came Peter, and said to Him, Lord, how oft shall my brother sin againsc me, and I for- give him? until seven times? 2. Jesus saith unto him, I say not unto thee, Until seven times; but, Until seventy times seven. 3. Therefore is the kingdom of heaven likened unto a certain king, who would make a reckon- ing with his servants. 4. And when he had begun to reckon, one was brought unto him, who owed him ten thousand talents. 5. But forasmuch as he had not ivherewith to pay, his lord com- manded him to be sold,* and his wife, and children, and all that he had, and payment to be made. 6. The servant therefore fell down and worshipped him, say- ing, Lord, have patience with me, aud I will pay thee all. 7. And the lord of that servant, being moved with compassion, re- leased him, and forgave him the debt. * Lev. 23 2 Kings 4. 1. THE SAME DISCOURSE CONTINUED; XLV 8. But that servant went out, and found one of his fellow-sei- vants, who owed him a hundred pence: and he laid hold on him, and took him by the throat, say- ing, Pay what thou owest. 9. So his fellow-servant fell down and besought him, saying, Have patience with me, and 1 will pay thee. 10. And he would not: but went and cast him into prison, till he should pay that which was due. 11. So when his fellow-servants saw what was done, they were ex- ceeding sorry, and came and told unto their lord all that was done. 12. Then his lord called him un- to him, and saith to him, Thou wicked servant, I forgave thee all that debt, because thou besought- est zne: shouldest not thou also have had mercy on thy fellow- servant, event as I had mercy on thee? 13. And his lord was wroth, and delivered him to the tormentors, till he should pay all that was due. 14. So shall also My heavenly Father do unto you, J if ye forgive not every one his brother from your hearts. 15. Now the feast of the Jews, the feast of tabernacles, § was at hand. t Eph. 4. 32. t James 2. 13. $ For particulars of this feast read Ex. 23. 16: Lev. 23. 34-43; Deut. lo. 13-15: Neh. 8. 14-18. 16. His brethren therefore said unto Him, Depart hence, and go into Judaea, that Thy disciple* also may behold Thy works which Thou doest. 17. For no man doeth anything in secret, and himself seeketh to be known openly. 18. If Thou doest these things, manifest Thyself to the world. 19. For even His brethren did not believe on Him. Jesus there- fore saith unto them. My time is not yet come; but your time is al- way ready. 20. The world cannot hate you; but Me it hateth, because I testify of it that its works are evil. 21. Go ye up unto the feast: I go not up yet unto this feast: be- cause My time is not yet fulfilled. 22. And having said these things unto them, He abode still in Gal- ilee. 23. But when his brethren were gone up unto the feast, then went He also up, not publicly, but as it were in secret, | 21. And it came to pass, when the days were well-nigh come that He should be received up, He stedfastly set His face to go to Jerusalem, and sent messengers before His face: 25. And they went, and entered into a village of the Samaritans, to make ready for Him. 25. And they did not receive Him, because His face was as I Luke 9. 53. See Appendix. XLYI "FOLLOW ME." SEVENTY DISCIPLES SENT. 89 though He ware going to Jerusa- lem.^ 27. And when His disciples James and John saw this, they sa : d, Lord, wilt Thou that we bid lire to come down from heaven, and consume them?** 28. But He turned, and rebuked them. And they went to another village. CHAPTER XLVI. "Follow Me." Seventy Disci- tles Sent Out. Ten Lepees Cleansed. Matt. xix. 1, 2; Mark j x. 1; Luke ix. 57-x. 16; xvn. 11-19. — Capernaum, Eastward and Southward, 1. And as they went in the way, a certain man said unto Him, I j will follow Thee whithersoever Thou goest. 2. And Jesus said unto Him, The foxes have holes, and the birds of the heaven have nests; but the Son of Man hath not where to la} 7 His head. 3. And He said unto another, Fol- low Me. But he said, Lord, suffer me first to go and bury my father. 4. But He said unto him, Leave the dead to bury their own dead; but go thou and publish abroad the kingdom of God. 5. And another also said, I will follow Thee, Lord; but first suf- fer me to bid farewell to them that are at my house. G. But Jesus said unto him, No q John 4. 9. ** 2 Kings 1. tf-U. * Matt. 19. 12: Mark 10. 1. man, having put his hand i o the plough, and looking back, is fit for the kingdom of God. 7. Now after these things the Lord appointed seventy others, and sent them two and two be- fore his face into every city and place, whither He Himself was about to come. 8. And He said unto them. The harvest is plenteous, but the la- bourers are few; pray ye therefore the Lord of the harvest, that He send forth labourers into His har- vest. 9. Go your ways: behold, I send you forth as lambs in the midst of wolves. 10. Carry no purse, no wallet, no shoes; and salute no man on the way. 11. And into whatsoever house ye shall enter, first say, Peace be to this house. 12. And if a son of peace be there, your peace shall rest upon him: but if not, it shall turn to you again. 13. And in that same house re- main,, eating and drinking such things as they give: for the la- bourer is worthy of his hire. Go not from house to house. 14. And into whatsoever city ye enter, and they receive you, eat such things as are set before you: and heal the sick that are therein, and say unto them, The kingdom of God is come nigh unto you. 90 TEN LEPERS CLEANSED. XLVI 15. But into whatsoever city ye shall enter, and they receive you not, go out into the streets there- of and say, Even the dust from your city, that cleaveth to our feet, we do wipe off against you: howbeit know this, that the king- dom of God is come nigh. 16. I say unto you, It shall be more tolerable in that day for Sodom, than for fiat city. 17. Woe unto thee, Chorazin! Woe unto thee, Bethsaida! for if the mighty works had been done in Tyre and Sidon, which were done in you, they would have re- pented long ago, sitting in sack- cloth and ashes. 18. Howbeit it shall be more tolerable for Tyre and Sidon in the judgment, than for you. 19. And thou, Capernaum, shalt thou be exalted unto heaven? thou shalt be brought down unto Hades. 20. He that heareth you hear- eth Me; and he that rejecteth you rejecteth Me; and he that rejecteth Me, rejecteth Him that sent Me. 21. And it came to pass when Jesus had finished these words, He departed from Galilee, and came into the borders of Judasa and beyond Jordan: 22. And great multitudes come together unto Him again; and, as He was wont, He taught them again; and He healed them there. 23. And it came to pass, as they were on the way to Jerusalem, that He was passing along the borders of Samaria and Galilee. 24. And as He entered into a certain village, there met Him ten men that were lepers, who stood afar off: and they lifted up their voices, saying, Jesus, Mas- ter, have mercy on us. 25. And when He saw them, He said unto them, Go and shew yourselves unto the priests.* 26. And it came to pass, as they went, they were cleansed. 27. And one of them, when he saw that he was healed, turned back, with a loud voice glorifying God; and he fell upon his face at His feet, giving Him thanks: and he was a Samaritan. 28. And Jesus answering said, Were not the ten cleansed? but where are the nine? 29. Were there none found that returned to give glory to God, save this stranger? 30. And He said unto him, Arise, and go thy way: thy faith hath made thee whole. * Lev. 13. 2. PART VI. The Feast of Tabernacles, and Subsequent Events up to Christ's Arrival at Bethany Six days Before His Fourth Passover. Time: Twenty-five Weelcs. CHAPTER XLVH. Jesus at the Feast of Tabeb- nacxes: Teaches Publicly. John viii. 11-36. — Jerusalem. 1. The Jews therefore sought Him at the feast, and said, Where is He? 2. And there was much mur- muring among the multitudes concerning Him: 3. Some said, He is a good Man; others said, Not so, but He lead- eth the multitude astray. 4. Howbeit no man spake open- ly of Him for fear of the Jews. 5. But when it was now the midst of the feast Jesus went up into the temple, and taught. 6. The Jews therefore marvell- ed, saying, How knoweth this Man letters,* having never learn- ed? * Matt. 13. 54. 7. Jesus therefore answered them, and said, My teaching is not Mine, but His that sent Me. 8. If any man willeth to do His will, he shall know of the teach- ing, whether it be of God, or whe- ther I speak from Myself. 9. He that speaketh from him- self seeketh his own glory: but He that seeketh the glory of Him that sent Him, the same is true, and no unrighteousness is in Him. 10. Did not Moses give you the law, and yet none of you doeth the law? Why seek ye to kill Me? 11. The multitude answered^ Thou hast a demon: who seeketh to kill Thee? Jesus answered and said unto them, I did one work, and ye all marvel because there- of. 12. Moses hath given you cir- cumcision (not that it is of Moses JESUS AT THE FEAST OF TABERNACLES. XLVH but of the fathers); and on the sabbath ye circumcisef a man. 13. If a man receive circumcis- ion on the sabbath, that the law of Moses may not be broken; are ye wroth with Me, because I made a man altogether whole on (he sabbath ?J 14.. Judge not according to ap- pearance, but judge righteous judgment. 15. Some therefore of them of Jerusalem said, Is not this He Whom they seek to kill ? And lo, He speaketh openly, and they say nothing unto Him. 16. Can it be that the rulers in- deed know that this is the Christ? 17. Howbeit we know this Man whence He is: but when the Christ cometh, no man knoweth whence He is. 18. Jesus therefore cried in the temple, teaching and saying, Ye both know Me, and know whence I am; and I am not come of My- self, but He that sent Me is true, Whom ye know not. 19. I know Him; because I am from Him, and He sent Me. 20. They sought therefore to take Him: and no man laid his hand on Him, because His houi was not yet come. 21. But of the multitude many believed on Him: and they said, "When the Christ shall come, will He do more signs than those which this Man hath done? " t Lev. 12. 3. X John 5. 5-9^ 22. The Pharisees heard the multitude murmuring these things concerning Him; and the chief priests and the Pharisees sent of- ficfc rs to take Him. 23. Jesus therefore said, Yet a little while am I with you, and I go unto Him that sent Me. 24. Ye shall seek Me, and shall not find Me: and where I am, ye cannot come. 25. The Jews therefore said among themselves, Whither will this Man go that we shall not find Him? will He go into the Dispersion among the Greeks, and teach the Greeks? 26. What is this word that He said, Ye shall seek Me, and shall not find Me: and where I am, ye cannot come? CHAPTER XLVIII. The Same Continued. John vri. 37-viii. 20. — Jerusalem. 1 . Now on the last day, the great day of the feast,* Jesus stood and cried, saying, If any man thirst, let him come unto Me, and drink. 2. He that believeth on Me, as the scripture hath said, from within him shall flow rivers of living water.t 3. But this spake He of the Spirit, which they that believed * On the ei in a napkin : 19.. For I feared thee, because thou art an austere man: thou takes t up that thou layedsfc not down, and reapest that thou didst not sow. 20. He saith unto him, Out of thine own mouth will I judge thee, thou wicked servant. 21. Thou knewest that I am an austere man, taking up that I laid not down, and reaping that I did not sow; 22. Then wherefore ga vest thou not my money into the b ank, and I at my coming should have re- quired it with interest? 23. And he said unto them that stood by, Take away from him the pound, and give it unto him that hath the ten pounds. 24. And they said unto him, Lord, he hath ten pounds. 25. I say unto you, that unto every one that hath shall be giv- en; but from him that hath not, even that which he hath shall be taken away from him. 26. Howbeit these mine ene- mies, who would not that I should reign over them, bring hither, and slay them before me. 27. And when He had thus spoken, He went on before, going up to Jerusalem. 28. Now the passover of the Jews was at hand: and many went up to Jerusalem out of the country before the passover, to purify themselves. LXIV THE SUPPER AT BETHANY. 123 29. They sought therefore for Jesus, and spake one with an- other, as they stood in the tem- ple, What think ye? That He will not come to the feast? 30. Now the chief priests and the Pharisees had given com- mandment, that, if any man knew where He was, he should shew it, that they might take Him. 31. Jesus therefore six days be- fore the passover came to Beth- any, where Lazarus was, whom Jesus raised from the dead. 32. Now when Jesus was in Beth- any, in the house of Simon the leper, 33. They made Him a sup:er there: And Martha served; but Lazarus was one of them that sat at meat with Him. 34. Mary therefore took an ala- baster cruse of exceeding precious ointment of pure nard, very costly; 35. And she brake the cruse, and poured it over His head, as He sat at meat: and anointed the feet of Jesus, and wiped His feet with her hair: and the house was filled with the odour of the oint- ment. 36. But when the disciples saw it, there were some that had indig- nation among themselves, saying, To what purpose hath this waste of the ointment been made? And they murmurt J against her. 37. But Judas Iscariot, one of His disciples, who should betray Him, saith, Why was not this ointment sold for three hundred pence, and given to the poor? 38. Now this he said, not be- cause he cared for the poor; but because he was a thief, and hav- ing the bag took away what was put therein. 39. But Jesus perceiving it said unto them, Let her alone; Why trouble ye the woman? for she hath wrought a good work on Me. 40. For ye have the poor always with you, and whensoever ye will ye can do them good: but Me ye have not always. 41. She hath done what she could: for in that she poured this ointment upon My body, she hath anointed My body af orehand to prepare Me for burial. 42. Verily I say unto you, Where- soever this gospel shall be preach- ed in the whole world, that also which this woman hath done shall be spoken of for a memorial of her. 43. The common people there- fore of the Jews learned that He was there: and they came, not for Jesus' sake only, but that they might see Lazarus also, whom He had raised from the dead. 44. But the chief priests took 1 counsel that they might put Laz- arus also to death; because that by reason of Him many of the Jews went away, and believed on Jesus. PART VII. Christ's Public Entry into Jerusalem, and Subse- quent Events before the Fourth Passover. Time: Five Days. CHAPTER LXV. Cheist 's Public Entry into Jerusalem. He Weeps Over the City. Matt. xxi. 1-9; Mark xi. 1-10; Luke xix. 29-M; John xn. 12-19. — Bethany. Jerusalem. 1. And on the morrow,* when they draw nigh unto Jerusalem, unto Bethphage and Bethany, at the mount of Olives, He sendeth two of His disciples, and saith unto them, Go your way into the village that is over against you: 2. And straightway as ye enter into it, ye shall find an ass tied, and a colt with her, whereon no man ever yet sat; loose them and bring them unto Me. 3. And if any one say aught unto you, ye shall say, The Lord hath * The tenth day of the month Nisan, when, according to Ex. 12. 3. the pas- chal lamb had to be selected for every house, Christ, the true Passover 1 1 Cor. 6. 7.) made His public entry into Jer- usalem. need of them; and straightway he will send them. 4. Now this is come to pass, that it might be fulfilled which was spoken through the prophet,! say- ing, Tell ye the daughter of Zion, behold, thy King cometh unto thee, meek, and riding upon an ass, and upon a colt the foal of an ass. 5. And the disciples went, and did even as Jesus appointed them. 6. And they went away, and found a colt tied at the door with- out in the open street; and they loose him. 7. And as they were loosing the colt, certain of them that stood there, the owners thereof, said unto them, What do ye, loosing the colt? 8. And they said unto them even as Jesus had said: and they let them go. t Zech. 9. 9. LXV CHRIST'S PUBLIC ENTRY INTO JERUSALEM!. 125 9. And they brought the ass, and the colt, and put on them their garments; and He sat there- on. 10. And a great multitude that had come to the feast, when they heard that Jesus was coming to Jerusalem, took the branches of the palm trees, and went forth to meet Him. 11. And as He was now drawing nigh, even at the descent of the mount of Olives, the whole multi- tude of the disciples began to re- joice and praise God with a loud voice for all the mighty works which they had seen. 12. And the most part of the multitude spread their garments in the way; and others cut bran- ches from the trees, from the fields, and spread them in the way. 13. And the multitudes that went before Him, and that fol- lowed, cried, saying, Hosanna to the Son of David; even the King of Israel. 14. Blessed is He that cometh in the Name of the Lord 4 Blessed is the kingdom that cometh, the kingdom of our father David: Hos- anna in the highest. § 15. These things understood not His disciples at the first: 16. But when Jesus was glori- fied, then remembered || they that these things were written of t Ps 118. 26. § Luke 2. 14. | John 14. 26. 5 Him, and that they had done these things unto Him. 17. The multitude therefore that was with Him when He called Lazarus out of the tomb, and raised him trom the dead, bare witness.^ 18. For this cause also the mul- titude went and met Him, for they had heard that He had done this sign. 19. The Pharisees therefore said among themselves, Behold how ye prevail nothing: lo, the world is gone after Him. 20. And some of the Pharisees from the multitude said unto Him, Master, rebuke Thy dis- ciples. 21. And He answered and said, I tell you, that if these shall hold their peace, the stones will cry out. 22. And when He drew nigh, He saw the city and wept over it, say- ing, O! that thou hadst known in this day, even thou, the things which belong unto peace! but now they are hid from thine eyes. 23. For .the days shall come upon thee, when thine enemies shall cast up a bank about thee, and compass thee round, and keep thee in on every side, and shall dash thee to the ground, and thy children within thee; 24. And they shall not leave in thee one stone upon another; be- cause thou knewest not the time of thy visitation,.** | TT John 11. 43. Luke 1. 68, 78. 126 CHRIST'S SECOND CLEANSING OF THE TEMPLE. LXVI 25. And He entered into Jeru3- alem, into the temple. CHAPTER LXVI. The Temple Cleansed. A Bar- ken Fig Tbee. Faith and Prayer. Matt. xxi. 10-22; Mark xi. 11-26; Luke xix. 41-8; xxi. 37, 38— Beth- any. Jerusalem. 1. And when He was come into Jerusalem, all the city was stirred, saying, Who is this? 2. And the multitudes said, This is the Prophet,* Jesus, from Naza- reth of Galilee. 3. And the blind and the lame came to Him in the temple: and He healed them. 4. But when the chief priests and scribes saw the wonderful things that lie did, and the child- ren that were crying in the temple and saying, Hosanna to the Son of David; 5. They were moved with indig- nation, and said unto Him. Hear- est Thou what these are saying? 6. And Jesus saith unto them. Yea: did ye never read, Oat of the mouth of babes and sucklings Thou hast perfected praise ?f 7. And when He had looked round about upon all things, it being now eventide, He left them, and went forth out of the city to Bethany, and lodged there with the twelve. 8. And on the morrow, in the * Luke 7. 1J. t Ps. 8. 2. morning, when they were come out from Bethany, as He returned to the city, he hungered. 9. And seeing a fig tree afar off by the way side, having leaves, He came, if haply He might find anything thereon: 10. And when He came to it, He found nothing but leaves; for it was not the season of figs. 11. And He answered and said unto it, No man eat fruit from thee henceforth for ever. And His disciples heard it. 12. And immediately the fig tree withered away. 13. And they come to Jerusalem: and Jesus entered into the temple of God, and began to cast out:}: them that sold and them that bought in the temple, 14. And overthrew the tables of the money-changers, and the seats of them that sold doves; and He would not suffer that any man should carry a vessel through the temple. 15. And He taught, and said unto them, Is it not written, My house shall be called a house of prayer § for all the nations? but ye have made it a den of robbers. 16. And the chief priests and the scribes heard it, and sought how they might destroy Him: for they feared Him, for all the mul- titude was astonished at His teaching. X John 2. i3-17. § Is. 56, 7; Jer. 7. 11. LXVI A CONDEMNED FIG TREE. FAITH AND PRAYER. 127 17. And He was teaching daily in tne temple. But the chief priests and the scribes and the principal men of the people sought to destroy Him: 18. And they could not find what they might do; for the people all hung upon Him, listening. 19. And every day He was teach- ing in the temple; and every night He went out, and lodged in the mount that is called the mount of Olives. 20. Arid all the people came early in the morning to Him in the temple, to hear Him. 21. And as they passed by in the morning, they saw the fig tree withered away from the roots. 22. And when the disciples saw it, they marvelled, saying, How did the fig tree immediately with- er away? 23. And Peter calling to re- membrance saith unto Him, Rab- bi, beh old, the fig tree which Thou cursedst is withered away. 24r. And Jesus answering saith unto them, Have faith in God. 25. Verily I say unto you, Who- soever shall say unto this moun- tain || Be thou taken up and cast into the sea; and shall not doubt in his heart, but shall believe that what he saith cometh to pass; he shall have it. 26. Therefore I say unto you, J 1 Cor . 13. 2. All things whatsoever ye pray and ask for, believe that ye re- ceive them, and ye shall have them. 27. And whensoever ye stand praying, forgive, if ye have aught against any one; that your Fa- ther also Who is in heaven may forgive you your trespassed CHAPTER LXVII. Chbist's Authority Ques- tioned. Two Parables: The Two Sons, and the Wicked Hus- bandmen. Matt. xxi. 23-46; Mabk xi. 27-xn. 12; Luke xx. 1-19.— Je- rusalem, 1. And they come again to Je- rusalem: and as He wa3 walking in the temple, there come to Him the chief priests, and the scribes, and the elders; 2. And they said unto Him, By what authority* doest Thou these things? or who gave Thee this au- thority to do these things? 3. And Jesus said unto them, I I will ask of you one question, and answer Me, and I will tell you by what authority I do these things. 4. The baptism of John, was it from heaven or from men? an- swer Me. 5. And they reasoned with themselves, saying, If we shall say, From heaven; He will say, 1F Matt. ". 15. * Acts 4. 7. 128 CHRIST'S AUTHORITY QUESTIONED. LXVII Why then did ye not believe him? But should we say, From men; all the people will stone us: for all verily held John to be a prophet. t 6. And they answered Jesus and say, We know not. 7. And Jesus saith unto them. Neither tell I you by what au- thority I do these things. 8. And He began to speak unto them in parables, saying, But what think ye? A man had two sons; and he came to the first, and said, Son, go work to-day in the vineyard. 9. And he answered and said, I will not: but afterward he repent- ed himself, and went. 10. And he came to the second, and said likewise. And he an- swered and said, I go, sir: and went not. 11. Whether of the twain did the will of his father? 12. They say, The first. Jesus saith untc them, Verily I say un- to you, that the publicans and the harlots go into the kingdom of God before you. 13. Foi John came unto you in the way of righteousness, and ye believed him not: but the publi- cans:}: and the harlots believed him: 14. And ye, when ye saw it, did not even repent yourselves after- ward, that ye might believe him. 15. Hear another parable: There t Matt. 14.5; John 5. 35. 1 Luke 7. 29, 30. was a man that was a household- er, who planted a vineyard,§ and set a hedge about it, and digged a pit for ! he winepress, and built a tower, and let it out to husbandmen, and wen^ in- to another country for a long time. 16. And when the season of the fruits drew near, he sent to the husbandmen a servant, that he might receive from the husband- men of the fruits of the vineyard. 17. And they took him, and beat him, and sent him away empty. 18. And again he sent unto them another servant; and him they wounded in the head, and beat, and handled him shamefully, and sent him away empty. 19. And he sent yet a third: and him also they wounded, and killed, and cast him forth: and many others; beating some, and killing some. | 20. And the lord of the vine- yard said, What shall I do? 21. He had yet one, a beloved son: he sent him last unto them, saying, I will send my beloved son:^[ it may be they will rever- ence him. 22. Bu,when the husbandmen saw him, they reasoned one with another, saying, This is the heir; § Is. 5. 1-4. || 2 Chron. 24.21; Jer. 26. 20-23; 37. 15; 38. 6. IT Matt. 3. 17; 17. 5; Heb. 1. 1-3; 3. 5, 6. LXVII THE TWO SONS, AND WICKED HUSBANDMEN. 129 come, let us kill him, and the in- heritance shall be ours. 23. And they took him, and killed him, and cast him forth out of the vineyard. 24. When therefore the lord of the vineyard shall come, what will he do unto those husband- men? 25. They say unto Him, He will miserably destroy those miser- able men, and will let out the vineyard to other husbandmen, who shall render him the fruits in their seasons. 26. Jesus saith unto them, Did ye never read in the scriptures,** The stone which the builders re- jected, the same was made the head of the corner; this was from the Lord, and it is marvellous in our eyes? 27. Therefore 1 say unto you, The kingdom of God shall be ta- ken away from you, and shall be given to a nation bringing forth the fruits thereof. ft 28. And he that f alleth on this stone shall be broken to pieces: but on whomsoever it shall fall, it will scatter him as dust. 29. And when they heard it, they said, God forbid. 30. And when the chief priests and the Pharisees arid the scribes heard His parables, they per- ceived that He spake of them. 31. And when they sought to ** Ps. 118. 22. tt Acts 13. 1J-48. lay hold on Him, in that very hour, they feared the multitudes, because they took Him for a pro- phet; and they left Him, and went away. CHAPTER LXVIII. Parable of the Maebiage Feast. Subtle Questions by Phaeisees and Sadducees. Matt. xxii. 1-33; Maek xii. 13-27; Luke xx . 20-4-0. — Jerusalem . 1. And Jesus answered and spake again in parables unto them, saying, 2. The kingdom of heaven is likened unto a certain king * who made a marriage feast for his son, and sent forth his servants to call them that were bidden to the marriage feast: and they would not come.f 3. Again he sent forth other ser- vants, saying, Tell them that are bidden, Behold I have made ready my dinner: 4. My oxen and my fatlings are killed, and all things are ready: come to the marriage feast. 5. But they made light of it, and went their wa3 and lift up youi* heads; beoausB your re- dsmp'ion draweth nigh. CHAPTER LXXIV. Discourse Continued. Signs oe Cheist's Coming. "Watch."' Mvrr. xxiv. 32-4.2; Majrk xiii. 28- 37; Luke xxi. 2J-36.— Mount of Olives, 1. And He spake to them a par- able: Behold the fig tree, and all the trees, when they now shoot forth. 2. Now from the fig tree learn her parable: when her branch is now become tender, and putteth forth its leaves, ye see it and know of your own selves that the summer is now nigh. tt Dan. 7. 13, 14. 3. Even so ye also, when ye see these things coming to pass, know ye that the kingdom of God is nigh, even at the doors. 4. Verily I say unto you, This generation shall not pass awsy, till all these things be accom- plished.* 5. Heaven and earth shall pass away, but My words shall not pass away. 6. But of that day and hour knoweth no one, not even the an- gels of heaven, neither the Son, but the Father only. 7. And as were the days of Noah,f so shall be the coming of the Son of Man. 8. Per as in those days which were before the flood they were eating and drinking, marrying and giving in marriage, until the day that Noah entered into the ark, 9. And they knew not until the flood came, and took them all away; so shall be the coming of the Son of Man. 10. Then shall two men be in the field; one is taken, and one is left: two women shall be grinding at the mill; one is taken, and one is lef fc. 11. Watch therefore: for ye know not on what day your Lord cometh. 12. But take heed to yourselves, lest haply your hearts be over- * Matt. IP. '28. t Ge i. 7. 1-13; Luke 17. 26, 27. LXXIV SIGNS OF CHRIST'S COMING: " WATCH." 141 charged with surfeiting, and drunkenness, and cares of this life, and that day come on you suddenly as a snare: 13. For so shall it come upon all them that dwell on the face of all the earth. 14. But watch ye at every sea- son, making supplication, that ye may prevail to escape all these things that shall come to pass, and to stand before the Son of Man. 15. Take ye heed, watch and pray: for ye know not when the time is. 16. It is as when a man, sojourn- ing in another country, having left his house, and given author- ity to his servants, to each one his work, commanded also the porter to watch. 17. Watch therefore: for ye know not when the Lord of the house cometh, whether at even, or at midnight, or at cockcrow- ing, or in the morning; lest com- ing suddenly He find you sleep- ing. 18. And what I say unto you I say unto all, Watch. 19. But know this, that if the master of the house had known in what watch the thief was com- ing, he would have watched, and would not have suffered his house to be broken through. 20. Therefore be ye also ready: % % These. 5. 1-6. for in an hour that ye think not the Son of Man cometh. 21. Who then is the faithful and wise servant, whom his lord hath set over his household, to give them their food in due sea- son? 22. Blessed is that servant, whom his lord when he cometh shall find so doing. 23. Verily I say unto you, that he will set him over all that he hath. 24. But if that evil servant shall say in his heart, My lord tarrieth;§ and shall begin to beat his fellow-servants, and shall eat and drink with the drunken; 25. The lord of that servant shall come in a day when he ex- pec teth not, and in an hour when he knoweth not, 26. And shall cut him asunder, and appoint his portion with the hypocrites: there shall be the weeping and gnashing of teeth. CHAPTER LXXV. The Parables of the ten Vir- gins and the Five Talents. Matt. xxv. 1-30. — Mount of Olives. 1. Then shall the kingdom of heaven be likened unto ten vir- gins, who took their lamps, and went forth to meet the bride- groom. 2. And five of them were fool- ish, and five were wise. § 2 Pet. 3. 3, 4. 142 PARABLES OF THE TEN VIRGINS AND TALENTS. LXXV 3. For the fcolish, when they took their lamps, took no oil with them: but the wise took oil in their vessels with their lamps. 4. Now while the bridegroom tarried, they all slumbered and slept. 5. But at midnight there is a cry, Behold, the bridegroom! Come ye forth to meet him. 6. Then all those virgins arose, and trimmed their lamps. 7. And the foolish said unto the wise, Give us of your oil; for our lamps are going out. 8. But the wise answered, say- ing, Peradventure there will not be enough for us and you: go ye rather to them that sell, and buy for yourselves. 9. And nhile they went away to buy, the bridegroom came; and they that were ready went in with him to the marriage feast: and the door was shut. 10. Afterward come also the other virgins, saying, Lord, lord, open to us.* But he answered and said, Verily I say unto you, I know you not. 11. Watch therefore, for ye know not the day nor the hour. 12. For it is as when a man, go- ingt into another country, called his own servants, and delivered unto them his goods. 13. And unto one he gave five talents, to another two, to an- • Luke 13. 25, 20. t Luke 19. 12-26. other one; to each according to his several ability; and he went on his journey. 14. Straightway he that received the five talents went and traded with them, and made other five talents. 15. In like manner he also that received the two gained other two. 16. But he that received the one went away and digged in the earth, and hid Lis lord's money. 17. Now after a long time the lord of those servants cometh.and maketh a reckoning with them. 18. And he that received the five talents came and brought other five talents, saying, Lord, thou deliveredst unto me five talents: lo, I have gained other five talents. 19. His lord said unto him, Well done, good and faithful servant: thou bast been faithful over a few things. I will set thee over many things: enter thou into the joy of thy lord. 20. And he also that received the two ^alents came and said, Lord, thcu deliveredst unto me two talents; lo, I have gained other two talents. 21. His lord ? aid unto him, Well done, good and faithful servant: thou hast been faithful over a few things, I will set thee over many things: enter thou into the joy of thy lord. 22. And he also that had re- LXXVI THE GREAT JUDGMENT FORESHOWN. 143 ceived the on3 talent came and said, Lord, I knew thee that thou art a hard man, reaping where thou didst not sow, and gathering where thou didst not scatter: 23. And I was afraid, and went away and hid thy talent in the earth: lo, thou hast thine own. 24. But his lord answered and said un'o him, Thou wicked and slothful servant, thou knewest that I reap where I sowed not, and gather where I did not scatter; 25. Thou oughtest therefore to have put my money to the bank- ers, and at my coming I should have received back mine own with interest. 26. Take ye away therefore the talent from him, and give it unto him that hath the ten talents. 27. For unto every one that hath shall be given, and he shall have abundance: but from him that hat j not, even that which he hath shall be taken away. 28. And cast ye out the unprofit- able servant into the outer dark- ness: there shall be the weeping and gnashing of teeth. CHAPTER LXXVI. The Great Judgment Fore- shown. Conspiracy Against Je- sus. Treachery of Judas. Matt. xxv. 31-xxvi. 5, 14-16; Mark xiv. 1, 2, 10, 11; Luke xxii. 1-6.— Mount of Olives, Jerusalem. 1. But when the Son of Man shall come in His glory,* and all the angels with Him, then shall he sit on the throne of His glory: and before Him shall be gathered all the nations: 2. And He shall separate them one from another, as the shepherd separateth the sheep from the goats: and He shall set the sheep on His right hand, but the goats on the left. 3. Then shall the King say unto them on his right hand, Come, ye bles;ed of My Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world: 4. For I was an hungred, and ye gave Me meat: I was thirsty, and ye gave Me drink: I was a stran- ger, and ye took Me in: 5. Maked, and ye clothed Me: 1 was sick, and ye visited Me: I was in prison, and ye came unto Me. 6. Then shall the righteous an- swer Him, saying. Lord, when saw we Thee an hungred, and fed Thee? or athirst, and gave Thee drink? 7. And when saw we Thee a stranger, and took Thee in? or naked, and clothed Thee? 8. And when saw we Thee sick, or in prison, and came unto Thee? 9. And the King shall answer and say unto them, Verily I say unto you, Inasmuch as ye did it unto one of these My brethren, even these least, ye did it unto Me. * Dan. 7. 13, 14. 144 CONSPIRACY AND TREACHERY. LXXVI 10. Then shall He say also unto them on the left hand, Depart from Me, ye cursed, into the eter- nal fire which is prepared for the devil and his angels: 11. For I was an hungred, and ye gave Me no meat: I was thirsty, and ye gave Me no drink: 12. I was a stranger, and ye took Me not in; naked, and ye clothed Me not; sick, and in prison, and ye visited Me not, 13. Then shall they also answer, saying, Lord, when saw we Thee an hungred, or athirst, or a stran- ger, or naked, or sick, or in prison, and did not minister unto Thee? 14. Then shall He answer them, saying, Verily I say unto you, In- asmuch as ye did it not unto one of these least, ye did it not unto Me. 15. And these shall go away into eternal punishment: but the right- eous into eternal life.f 16. Now the feast of unleavened bread drew ni^h, which is called the Passover. 17. And it came to pass, when Jesus had finished all these words, He said unto His disciples, Ye know that after two days thepass- 1 Dan. 12. 2; John 5. 29; Horn. 2. 7-9. over cometh, and the Son of Man is delivered up to be crucified. 18. Then were gathered together the chief priests, and the elders of the people, unto the court of the high priest, who was called C aia- phas; 19. And they took counsel to- gether^: that they might take Jesus by subtilty, and kill Him. 20. But they said, Not during the feast, lest a tumult arise among the people; for they feared the people. 21. And Satan entered into Ju- das who was called Iscariot, being of the number of the tw T elve. 22. And he went away, and com- muned with the chief priests and captains, how he might deliver Him unto them, and said, What are ye willing to give me, and I wili deliver Him unto you? 23. And they were glad, and covenanted to give him money. And he consented, and they weigh- ed unto him thirty pieces of silver. 24. And from that time he sought opportunity how he might conveniently deliver Him unto them in the absence of the multi- tude. t Ps. 2. 2. PART VIII. The Fourth Passover. The Passion. Events to the End of the Jewish Sabbath. CHAPTER LXXVII. preparation tor the passover. ThePassoyer Meal. Again "Who Shall be Greatest ?" Jesus Washes His Disciples' Feet. Matt. xxvi. 17-20; Mark xiv. 12- 17; Luke xxii. 18, 21-30; John xiii. 1-20. — Bethany. Jerusalem. 1. And the first day of unleav- ened bread came, on which the passover must be sacrificed.* 2. And He sent two of His dis- ciples, Peter and Jjhn, saying, Go and make ready for us the passover, that we may eat. 3. And the disciples came to Jesus, s lying, Where wilt Thou that we make ready for Thee to eat the passover? 4. And He said, Go into the city and behold, when ye are entered into the city, there shall meet you a man bearing a pitcher of water; * Ex. 12. 1-28. See Appendix. follow him into the house where- into he goeth. 5. And ye shall say unto the goodman of the house, The Master saith unto thee, My time is at hand; I keep the passover at thy house with My disciples. 6. Where is My guest-chamber, where I shall eat the passover with My disciples? 7. And he will himself shew you a large upper room furnished and ready: and there make ready for us. 8. And the disciples went forth, and came into the city, and found as He had said unto them. 9. And the disciples did as Jesus appointed them; and they made ready the passover. 10. And when it was evening He cometh with the twelve. And when the hour was come, He sat down, and the apostles with Him. 11. And He said unto them, 146 THE PASSOVER. " WHO SHALL BE GREATEST?" LXXVII With desire I have desired to eat this passover with you before I suffer: for I say unto you, I will not eat it, until it be fulfilled in the kingdom of God. 12. And He received a cup, and when He had given thanks, He said, Take this, and divide it among yourselves: 13. For I say unto you, I will not drink from henceforth of the fruit of the vine, until the king- dom of God shall come. 14. And there arose also a con- tention among them.f which of them was accounted to be greatest. 15. And He said unto them, The kings of the Gentiles have lord- chip over them; and they that have authority over them are called Benefactors. 16. But ye shall not be so: but he that is the greater among you, let him become as the younger; and he that is chief, as he that doth serve. 17. For whether is greater, he that sitteth at meat, or he that serveth? is not he that sitteth at meat? but I am in the midst of you as he that serveth. 18. But ye are they who have continued with Me in My tempta- tions; 19. And I appoint unto you a kingdom, even as My Father ap- pointed unto Me, \ that ye may t Matt. 20. 25-28. t Phil. 2 9-11. eat and drink at My table in My kingdom; 20. And ye shall sit on thrones judging the twelve tribes of Israel. 21. Now before the feast of the passover, Jesus knowing that His hour was come that He should depart out of this world unto the Father, having loved His own that were in the world, He loved them unto the end. 22. And during supper, the devil having already put§ into the heart of Judas Iscariot, Simon's son, to betray Him, 23. Jesus, knowing that the Father had given all things into His hands, and that He came forth from God, and goeth unto God, riseth from supper, and lay- eth aside His garments; 24. And He took a towel, and girded Himself. Then He poureth water into the bason, and began to wash the disciples' feet, and to wipe them with the towel where- with He was girded. 25. So He cometh to Simon Pe- ter. He saith unto Him, Lord, dost Thou wash my feet? Jesus answered and said unto him, What I do thou knowest not now; but thou shalt understand here- after. 26. Peter saith unto Him, Thou shalt never wash my feet. Jesus answered him, If I wash thee not thou hast no part with Me. § Acts 5. 3. LXXVII JESUS WASHES HIS DISCIPLES' FEET. 147 27. Simon Peter saith unto Him, Lord, not my feet only, but also my hands and my head. 28. Jesus saith to him, He that is bathed needeth not save to wash his feet, but is clean alto- gether: and ye are clean, but not all. 29. For He knew him that should betray Him; therefore said He, Ye are not all clean. 30. So when He had washed their feet, and taken His gar- ments, and sat down again, He said unto them, Know ye what I have done to you? 31. Ye call Me, Master, and, Lord: and ye say well; for so I am. If I then, the Lord and the Master, have washed your feet, ye also ought to wash one another's feet. J 32. For I have given you an ex- ample, that ye also should do as I have done to you. 33. Verily, verily, I say unto you, A servant is not greater than his lord; neither one that is sent greater than he that sent him. 34. If ye know these things, blessed are ye if ye do them. I speak not of you all: I know whom I have chosen: but that the scripture may be fulfilled, 3 . He that eateth my bread lifted up his heel against me. 35. From henceforth I tell you before it come to pass, that, when 1 Rom. 12. 10. H Ps. 41. 9. it is come to pass, ye may believe that I am He. 36. Verily, verily, I say unto you, He that receiveth whomso- ever I send receiveth Me ; and he that receiveth Me receiveth Him that sent Me. CHAPTER LXXVIII. The Passover Meal Continued. The Traitor Pointed Out. Ju- das Withdraws. Jesus Fore- tells Peter's Denial of Hoi and the Scattering of the Twelve. Matt. xxvi. 21-36; Mark xiv. 18-31; Luke xxii. 21- 38; John xiii. 21-38. — Jerusalem. 1. When Jesus had thus said, He was troubled in the spirit, and testified, and said, Verily, verily, I say unto you, that one of you shall betray Me: behold, the hand of him that betrayeth Me is with Me on the table. 2. The Son of Man goeth, even | as it is written of Him: but woe unto that man through whom the Son of Man is betrayed! good were it for that man if he had not been born. 3. And they were exceeding sorrowful, ana began to say unto Him every one, Is it I, Lord? 4. The disciples looked one on another, doubting of whom He spake. 5. And they began to question among themselves, which of them i it was that should do this thine. 148 JUDAS. PETER. THE LORD'S SUPPER. LXXVIII 6. There was at the table re- clining in Jesus' bosom one of His disciples, whom Jesus loved. 7. Simon Peter therefore beck- oneth to him, and saith unto him, Tell us who it is of whom He speaketh. 8. He leaning back, as he was, on Jesus' breast saith unto Him, Lord, who is it? Jesus therefore answereth, He it is, for whom I shall dip the sop, and give it Him. 9. So when He had dipped the sop, He taketh and giveth it to Judas, the son of Simon Iscariot. 10. And Jndas, who betrayed Him, answered and said, Is it I, Rabbi? He saith unto him, Thou hast said. 11. And after the sop, then en- tered Satan into him. Jesus therefore saith unto him, That thou doest, do quickly. 12. Now no man at the table knew for what intent He spake this unto him. 13. For some thought, because Judas had the bag, that Jesus said unto him, Buy what things we have need of for the feast; or, that he should give something to the poor. 14. He then having received the sop went out straightway: and it was ni^ht. 15. When therefore he was gone out, Jesus saith, Now is the Son of Man glorified, and God is glor- ified in Him; and God shall glori- fy Him in Himself, and straight- way shall He glorify Him. 16. Little children, yet a little while I am with you. Ye shall seek Me: and as I said unto the Jews, Whither I go, ye cannot come;* so now I say unto you. 17. A new commandmentf I give unto you, that ye love one anoth- er; even as I have loved you, that ye also love one another. 18. By this shall all men know that ye are My disciples, if ye have love one to another.^ 19. And as they were eating, Je- sus took bread, and blessed, and brake it; and He gave to the dis- ciples, and said, Take, eat; this is My body which is given for you: this do in remembrance of Me. 20. And He took a cup, and gave thanks, and gave to them, saying, Drink ye all of it; for this is My blood of the covenant,! which is shed for many unto remission of sins. 21. But I say unto you, I shall not drink henceforth of this fruit of the vine, until that day when I drink it new with you in the king- dom of God— My Father's king- dom. 22. Simon Peter saith unto Him, Lord, whither goest thou? 23. Jesus answered, Whither I go, thou canst not follow Me * John 7. 33, 34. t 1 John 2. 8-11; 4.21. $ 1 John 3. 10. § Ex. 14. 8; Heb. 9. 11-14. II 2 Pet. 1.14. LXXVIII PETER'S DENIAL FOBETOLD. 149 now; but thou shalt follow after- wards. || 24. .Peter saith unto Him, Lord, why cannot I follow Thee even now? 25. Then saith Jesus unto them, All ye shall be offended in Me this night: for it is written,^ I will smite the Shepherd, and the sheep of the flock shall be scat- tered abroad. 26. But after I am raised up, I will go before you into Galilee/* 27. Bub Peter answered and said unto Him, If all shall be of- fended in Thee, I will never be offended. 28. And the Lord said, Simon, Simon, behold, Satan asked to have you, that he might sift you as wheat: 29. But I made supplication for thee, that thy faith fail not: and do thou, when once thou hast turned again, stablish thy breth- ren. 33. And he said unto Him,Lord, with Thee I am ready to go both to prison and to death. I will lay down my life for Thee. 31. Jesus answereth, Wilt thou lay down thy life for Me? Verily, verily, I say unto thee, that to- day, even this night, before the cock crow twice, thou shalt thrice deny that thou knowest Me. 32. But he spake exceeding ve- il Zech. 13. 7. ** John 21. 1. hemently, If I must die with Thee, I will not deny Thee. Like- wise also said all the disciples. CHAPTER LXXIX. The Disciples Pebplexed: Je- sus Comforts Them, and Pkomises the Holy Spieit. Luke xxii. 35- 38. John xiv. 1-31. — Jerusalem. 1. And he said unto them, When I sent you forth without parse, and wallet, and shoes, lacked ye anything? And they said, Noth- ing. And He said unto them, But now, he that hath a purse, let him take it, and likewise a wallet: 2. And he that hath no sword let him sell his cloke, and buy one. Eor I say unto you, that this which is written must be ful- filled in Me,* And He was reck- oned with transgressors: for that which concerneth Me hath ful- filment. 3. And they said, Lord, behold, here are two swords. Ana He said unto them, It is enough. 4. Let not your heart be trou- bled: ye believe in God, believe also in Me. 5. In My Father's house arc many mansions; if it were not so, I would have told you; for I go to prepare a place for you. 6. xAad if I go and prepare a place for you, I come again and will receive you unto Myself, that where I am, there ye may be also. * Is. 53. 2, 150 COMFORTING- WORDS AND PROMISES. LXXIX And whither I go, ye know the way. 7. Thomas saith unto Hini,Lord, we know not whither Thou goest; how know we the way? 8. Jesus saith unto him, I am the Way, and the Truth, and the Life: no one cometh unto the Father, but through Me. 9. If ye had known Me, ye would have known My Father also: from henceforth ye know Him, and have seen Him. 10. Phijip saith unto Him, Lord, shew us the Father, and it sufh- ceth us. 11. Jesus saith unto Him, Have I been so long time with you, and dost thou not know Me, Philip? he that hath seen Me hath seen the Father; 12. How sayest thou, Shew us the Father? Believest thou not that I am in the Father, and the Father in Me? 13. The words that I say unto you I speak not from Myself: but the Father abiding in Me doeth His works. 14. Believe Me that I am in the Father, and the Father in Me: or else believe Me for the very works' sake. 15. Verily, verily, I say unto you, He that believeth on Me, the works that I do shall he do also; and greater works than these shall j he do; because I go unto the i Father. 16. And whatsoever ye shall ask in My Name, that will I do, that the Father may be glorified in the Son. 17. If ye shall ask anything in My Name, that will I do. 18. If ye love Me, ye will keep My commandments. f 19. And I will pray the Father, and He shall give you another Comforter, that He may be with you for ever, even the Spirit of truth: Whom the world cannot receive; 20. For it beholdeth Him not, neither knoweth Him; ye know Him; for He abideth with you, and shall be in you. 21. I will not leave you desolate: I come unto you. 22. Yet a little while, and the world beholdeth Me no more; but ye behold Me: because I live, ye shall live also.} 23. In that day ye shall know that I am in My Father, and ye in Me, and I in you. 24. He that hath My command- ments, and keepeth them, he it is that loveth Me: 25. And he that loveth Me shall be loved of My Father, and I will love him, and will manifest My- self unto him. 2G. Judas (not Iscariot) saith unto Him, Lord, what is come to pass that Thou wilt manifest Thy- 1 1 Jolm 5. 3. X 1 Cor. 15. 10; Col. 3. 3. LXXIX THE HOLY SPIKIT. PEACE. THE TRUE VINE. 151 self unto us, and not unto the world? 27. Jesus answered and said un- to him, If a man love Me, he will keep My word: and My Father will love him, and We will come unto him, and make Our abode with him.§ 28. He that loveth Me not keep- eth not My words: and the word which ye hear is not Mine, but the Father's Who sent Me. 29. These things have I spoken unto you, while yet abiding with you. 30. But the Comforter, even the Holy Spirit, Whom the Father will send in My Name, He shall teach you all things, and bring to your remembrance all that I said unto you. || 31. Peace I leave with you; My peaces I give unto you: not as the world giveth, give I unto you. Let not your heart be troubled, neither let it be fearful. 32. Ye heard how I said to you, I go away, and I come unto you. If ye loved Me, ye would have rejoiced, because I go unto the Father: for the Father is greater than I.** 33. And now I have told you before it come to pass, that, when it is come to pass, ye may believe. 34. I will no more speak much with you, for the prince of the § Rev. 3. 20. || 1 John 2. 27. IT Phil. i. 7. ** 1 Cor. 11. 3; 15. 24-28. world cometh: and he hath noth- ing in Me; 35. But that the world may know that I love the Father, and as the Father gave Me command- ment, even so I do. Arise, let us go hence. CHAPTER LXXX. Christ The True Vine. His Disciples to be Hated by the World. John xv. 1-27.— Jerusa- lem. 1. I am the true Vine, and My Father is the Husbandman. 2. Every branch in Me that beareth not fruit, He taketh it away: and every branch that beareth fruit, He cleanseth it, that it may bear more fruit. 3. Already ye are clean because of the word which I have spoken unto you. Abide in Me, and I in you. 4. As the branch cannot bear fruit of itself, except it abide in the vine; so neither can ye, except ye abide in Me. 5. I am the Vine, ye are the branches: He that abide th in Me, and I in him, the same beareth much fruit; for apart from Me ye can do nothing. 6. If a man abide not in Me, he is cast forth as a branch, and is withered; and they gather them, and cast them into the fire, and they are burned. 7. If ye abide in Me, and My words abide in you, ask whatso- 152 CHRIST'S LOVE AND THE WORLD'S HATRED. LXXX ever ye will, and it shall be done unto you. 8. Herein is My Father glori- fied, that ye bear much fruit; and so shall ye be My disciples. 9. Even as the Father hath loved Me, I also have loved you: abide ye in My love. 10. If ye keep My command- ments, ye shall abide in My love; even as I have kept My Father's commandments, and abide in His love. 11. These things have I spoken unto you, that My joy may be in you, and that your joy may be fulfilled. 12. This is My commandment, that ye love one another, even as I have loved you. 13. Greater love hath no man than this, that a man lay down his life for his friends. Ye are My friends, if ye do the things which I command you. 14. No longer do I call you ser- vants; for the servant knoweth not what his lord doeth: 15. But I have called you friends; for all things that I heard from My Father I have made known unto you. 16. Ye did not choose Me, but I chose you, and appo nted you, that ye should po and bear fruit, and that your fruit should abide: that whatsoever ye shall ask of the Father in My Name, He may give it you. 17. These things I command you, that ye may love one anoth- er. 18. If the world hateth you, ye know that it hath hated Me be- fore it hated you. 19. If ye were of the world, the world would love its own: but be- cause ye are not of the world, but I chose you out of the world, therefore the world hateth you. 20. Remember the word that I said unto you, A servant* is not greater than his lord. 21. If they persecuted Me, they will also persecute you; if they kept My word, they will keep yours also. 22. But all these things will they do unto you for My Name's sake, because they know not Him that sent Me. 23. If I had not come and spo- ken unto them, they had not had sin: but now they have no excuse for their sin. 24. He that hateth Me hateth My Father also. 25. If I had not done among them the works which none other did, they had not had sin: but now have they both seen and ha- ted both Me and My Father. 26. But this cometh to pass, that the word may be fulfilled that is written in their law,t They hated Me without a cause. 27. But when the Comforter is * Matt. 10. 24. t Ps. 69. 4. LXXXI PERSECUTION FORETOLD. THE COMFORTER. 153 come, Whom I will send unto you from the Father, even the Spirit of truth, that proceedeth from the Father, He shall bear witness of Me: - 28. And ye a 1 so bear witness, because ye have been with Me from the beginning.}: CHAPTER LXXXI. Persecution Again Foretold. Further Promise of the Spirit. Prayer to be in Christ's Name. Peace. John xvi. 1-33. — Jerusa- lem. 1. These things have I spoken unto you, that ye should not be made to stumble. 2. They shall put you out of the synagogues: yea, the hour cometh, that whosoever killeth you shall think that he off ereth service unto God.* 3. And these things will they do, because they have not known the Father, nor Me. 4. But these things have I spoken unto you, that when their hour is come, ye may remember them, how that I told you. 5. And these things I said not unto you from the beginning, be- cause I was with you. 6. But now I go unto Him that sen t Me; and none of you asketh me, Whither goest Thou? 7. But because I have spoken % Luke 1. i, 2i Acts 1.21, 22. * Acts 20. 9-11. these things unto you, sorrow hath filled your heart. 8. Nevertheless I tell you the truth; It is expedient for you that I £o away: 9. For if I go not away, the Comforter will not come unto you; but if I go, I will send Him unto you. 10. And He, when He is come, will convict the world in respect of sin, and of righteousness, and of judgment: of sin because they be- lieve not on Me; 11. Of righteousness, because I go to the Father, and ye behold Me no more; of judgment, because the prince of this world hath been judged. 12. I have yet many things to say unto you, but ye cannot bear them now.f 13. Howbeit when He, the Spirit of truth, is come, He shall guide you into all the truth: for He shall not speak from Himself; 14. But what things soever He shall hear, these shall He speak: and He shall declare unto you the things that are to come. 15. He shall glorify Me: for He shall take of Mine, and shall de- clare it unto you. 16. All things whatsoever the Father hath are Mine: therefore said I, that He taketh of Mine, and shall declare it unto you. 17. A little while, and ye behold t Mark L 33. 154 PRAYER TO BE IN CHRIST'S NAME. LXXXI Me no more; and again a little while, and ye shall see Me. 18. Some of His disciples there- fore said one to another, What is this that He saith unto us, A little while, and ye behold Me not; and again a little while, and ye shall see Me: and, Because I go to the Father? 19. They said therefore, What is this that He saith, A little while? We know not what He saith. 20. Jesus perceived that they were desirous to ask Him, and He said unto them, Do ye inquire among yourselves concerning this, that I said, A little while, and ye behold Me not, and again a little while, and ye shall see Me? 21. Verily, verily, I say unto you, that ye shall weep and la- ment, but the world shall rejoice: ye shall be soriowful, but your sorrow shall be turned into joy. 22. A woman when she is in travail hath sorrow, because her hour is come: but when she is de- livered of the child, she remem- bereth no more the anguish, for the joy that a man is born into the world. 23. And ye therefore now have sorrow 4 hut I will see you again, and your heart shall rejoice, and your joy no one taketh away from you. 24. And in that day ye shall ask I Luke 24, 40, 41. Me nothing. Verily, verily, I say unto you, If ye shall ask anything of the Father, He will give it you in My Name. 25. Hitherto have ye asked noth- ing in My Name: ask, and ye shall receive, that your joy may be ful- filled. 26. These things have I spoken unto you in dark sayings: the hour cometh, when I shall no more speak unto you in dark say- ings, but shall tell you plainly of the Father. 27. In that day ye shall ask in My Name: and I say not unto you, that I will pray the Father for you; 28. For the Father Himself lov- eth you, because ye have loved Me, and have believed that I came forth from the Father. 29. I came out from the Father, and am come into the world: again, I leave the world, and go unto the Father. 30. His disciples say, Lo now speakest Thou plainly, and speak- est no dark saying. 31. Now know we that Thou knowest all things, and needest not that any man should ask Thee: by this we believe that Thou earn- est forth from God. 32. Jesus answered them, Do ye now believe? Behold, the hour cometh, yea, is come, that ye shall be scattered, every man to his own, and shall leave Me alone :£ § Matt. 26. 56. LXXXII CHRIST'S PRAYER FOR HIS DISCIPLES. 155 33. And yet I am not alone, be- cause the Father is with Me. 34. These things have I spoken unto you, that in Me ye may have peace. 35. In the world ye have tribu- lutioml but be of good cheer; I have overcome the world. \\ CHAPTER LXXXII. Cheist's Prayeb fob His Dis- ciples. John xvii. 1-24:. — Jemua- lem. 1. These things spake Jesus; and lifting up His eyes to hea- ven, He said, Father, the hour is come; glorify Thy Son, that the Son may glorify Thee: 2. Even as Thou gavest Him authority over all flesh, that whatsoever Thou hast given Him. to them He should give eternal life. 3. And this is life eternal, that they should know Thee the only true God, and Him Whom Thou didst send, even Jesus Christ. 4. I glorified Thee on the earth, having accomplished the work which Thou hast given Me to do. 5. And now, O Father, glorify Thou Me with Thine own Self with the glory which I had with Thee before the world was. 6. I manifested Thy Name un- to the men whom Thou gavest Me out of the world: Thine they were, and Thou gavest them to I! lThess.3. 3, 4; 2 Tim. 3. 12, . 1 Rom. 8. 37. Me; and they have kept Thy word. 7. Now they know that all things whatsoever Thou hast giv^ en Me are from Thee: for the words which Thou gavest Me I have given unto ihem; 8. And they received them, and knew of a truth that I came forth from Thee, and they believed that Thou didst send Me. 9. I pray for them: I pray not for the world, but for those whom Thou hast given Me; for they are Thine: 10. And all things that are Mine are Thine, and Thine are Mine: and lam glorified in them. 11. And I am no more in the world, and these are in the world, and I come to Thee. 12. Holy Father, keep them in Thy Name whom Thou has w giv- en Me, that they may be one, even as We are. 13. While I was with them, I kept them in f ihy Name whom Thou hast given Me: 14. And I guarded them, and not one of them perished, but the son of perdition; that the scrip- ! tare might be fulfilled.* 15. But now I come to Thee: i and these things I speak in the i world, that they may have My ! joy fulfilled in themselves. 16. I have given them Thy word; and the world hated them, be- * Ps. 41, 9; 10i), 8, 17; A ts 1. 16-20. 156 PRAYER FOR PURITY, UNITY AND LOVE. LXXXII cause they are not of the world, even as I am not of the world. 17. I pray not that Thou shouldest take them from the world, but that Thou shouldest keep them from the evil one. 18. They are not of the world, even as I am not of the world. 19. Sanctify f them in the truth: Thy word is truth. 20. As Thou didst send Me into the world, even so I sent them in- to the world. 21. And for their sakes I sancti- fy Myself, that they themselves also may be sanctified in trnth. 22. Neither for these only do I pray, but for them also that be- lieve on Me through their word; that they may all be one; 23. Even as Thou, Father, art in Me, and I in Thee, that they also may be in Us: that the world may believe that Thou didst send Me. 24. And the glory which Thou hast given Me I have given unto them; that they may be one, even as We are One; 25. I in them, and Thou in Me, that they may be perfected into one; that the world may know that Thou didst send Me, and lovedst them, even as Thou lovedst Me. 26. Father, that which Thou hast given Me, I desire that, t Eph. 4. 21-24; 5. 2U. where I am, they also may be with Me; 27. That they may behold My glory, which Thou hast given Me: for Thou lovedst Me before the foundation of the world. 28. O righteous Father, the world knew Thee not, but I knew Thee; and these knew that Thou didst send Me; 29. And I made known unto them Thy Name, and will make it known; that the love wherewith Thou lovedst Me may be in them, and I in them. CHAPTER LXXXIII. Christ's Agony in Gethsemane, and Betrayal by Judas. Matt. xxvi. 30; 36-50; Mark xiv. 26; 32- 45; Luke xxii. 39-48; John xviii. 1-9. — Mount of Olives. 1. When Jesus had spoken these words, and when they had sung a hymn, He came out and went forth with His disciples, as His custom was, over the brook Kid- ron, unto the Mount of Olives; 2. Where was a garden, a place which was named Gethsemane: into the which He entered, Him- self and His disciples. 3. And when He was at the place, He said unto them, Sit ye I here, and pray that ye enter not I into temptation, while I go yon- i der and pray. 4. And He took with Him Peter i and the two sons of Zebedee. LXXXin CHRIST'S AGONY AT GETHSEMANE. 157 James and John, and began to be sorrowful and sore troubled.* 5. Then saith He unto them, My soul is exceeding sorrowful, even unto death: abide ye here, and watch with Me. 6. And He went forward a little, about a stone's cast, and He kneeled down, and fell on His face on the ground, and prayed that, if it were possible, the hour mieht pass away from Him. 7. And he said, Abba, Father, all things are possible unto Thee; if Thou be willing, remove this cup from Me: nevertheless not My will, but Thine, be done.f 8. And there appeared unto Him an angel from heaven, streng- thening Him. 9. And being in an agony He pra red more earnestly: and His sweat became as it were great drops of blood falling down upon the ground. 10. And when He rose up from His prayer, He came unto the dis- c-pies, and found them sleeping for sorrow, and said unto them, Why sleep ye? 11. And saith unto Peter, Sim- on, sleepest thou? couldest thou not watch one hour? Eise; watch and pray, that ye enter not into temptation: the spirit indeed is willing, but the flesh is weak.J 12. Again, a second time He * John 12. 27; Heb. 5. 7. t Phil. 2 6-8; Heb. 5. 8. t Rom. 7. 18- 5. 6 went away, and prayed, saying, O My Father, if this cannot pass away, except I drink it, Thy will be done. 13. And He came again and found them sleeping, for their eyes were very heavy; and they knew not what to answer Him. 14. And He left them again, and went away, and prayed a third time,§ saying again the same words. 15. Then cometh He to the dis- ciples, the third time, and saith unto them, Sleep on now, and take your rest: 16. It is enough; behold, the hour is come, and the Son of Man is betrayed into the hands of sinners. 17. Arise, let us be going: be- hold, he is at hand that betrayeth Me. 18. Now Judas also, who be- trayed Him, knew the plac^: for Jesus oft-times resorted thither with His disciples. 19. Judas then, having received the band of soldiers, and officers from the chief priests and the Pharisees, cometh thither with lanterns and torches and weapons. 20. And while He yet spake, lo, Judas, one of the twelve, came, and with him a great multitude with swords and staves, from the chief priests and elders of the people. § 2 Cor. 12. 8. 158 BETRAYED BY JUDAS. AND ARREST. LXXXIV 21. Jesus therefore, knowing all the things that were coming upon Him, went forth, and saith unto them, Whom seek ye? 22. They answered Him, Jesus of Nazareth. Jesus saith unto them, I am He. And Judas also, who betrayed Him, was standing with them. 23. When therefore He said unto them, I am He, they went backward, and fell to the ground. 2*. Again therefore He asked them, Whom seek ye? And they said, Jesus of Nazareth. 25. Jesus answered, I told you that I am He: if therefore ye seek Me, let these go their way: that the word might be fulfilled which He spake, 0f those whom Thou hast given Me I lo.vt not one.| 26. Now he that betrayed Him had given them a token, saying. Whomsoever I shall kiss, that is He; take Him, and lead Him away safely. 27. Jesus said unto him, Friend,^! Judas, betray est thou the Son of Man with a kiss? do that for which thou art come. 28. And when he was come, straightway he came to Him, and saith, Rabbi; and kissed Him. II John 6. 39; 17.12. IT Friend: uotphilos, as at John 11. 11. ("Our friend Lazarus sleepeth ") a d about 30 places in tne New Testament; but the less friendly term, hetuiros Matthew alone uses it and he only in three places; the other two beiag at Matt, 20. 13 and 22. 12. CHAPTER LXXXIV. Jesus Made Prisoner and Ta- ken Before Caiaphas. Peter's Denial. Matt. xxvi. 50-58; 69-75; Markxiv. 16-54; 66-72; Luke xxii. 49-62: John xviii. 10-18; 25-27.— Jerusalem. 1. So the band and the chief captain, and the officers of the Jews, seized Jesus and bound Him. 2. And when they that were about Him saw what would fol- low, they said, Lord, shall we smite with the sword? 3. Simon Peter therefore having a sword drew it, and struck the high priest's servant, and cut off his right ear. Now the servant's name was Malchus. 4. Bat Jesus answered and said, Suffer ye thus far. And He touched his ear and healed him. 5. Jesus therefore said unto Pe- ter, Put up the sword into the sheath: for all that take the sword shall perish with the sword.* 6. The cup which the Father hath given Me, shall I not drink it? 7. Or thinkest thou that I can- not beseech My Father, and He shall even now send Me more than twelve Jegions of angels? How then should the scriptures be fulfilled, that thus it must be?f 8. In that hour said Jesus to the multitudes. Are ye come out * Gen. 9. 6. t Luke 2:. 41-46. " LXXXIV FORSAKEN BY ALL. PETER'S DENIAL. 159 as against a robber with swords and staves to seize me? 9. I sat daily with you in the tem- ple teaching, and ye took Me not: ye stretched not forth your hands against Me: but this is your hour, and the power of darkness. 10. But all this is come to pass, that the scriptures of the pro- phets might be fulfilled. Then all the disciples left Him and fled.:}: 11. And a certain young man followed with Him, having a lin- en cloth cast about him, over his naked body: and they lay hold on him: but he left the linen cloth, and fled naked. 12. And they that had taken Je- sus led Him to Annas first; for he was father-in-law to Caiaphas, who was high priest that year. 13. Annas therefore sent Him bound to the house of Caiaphas the high priest, where the scribes and the elders were gathered to- gether. 14. Now Caiaphas was he who gave counsel to the Jews, that it was expedient that one man should die for the people. § 15. And Simon Peter followed Jesus (afar off), and so did an- other disciple. 16. Now that disciple was known unto the high priest, and entered in with Jesus into the court of the high priest: but Peter was stand- ing at the door without. t John 1(3. 32. § John 11. 50. 17. So the other disciple, who was known unto the high priest, went out and spake unto her that kept the door, and brought in Pe- ter, and he entered in, and sat with the officers, to see the end. 18 Now the servants and the officers were standing there, hav- ing made a fire of charcoal, for it was cold; 19. And they were warming themselves, and Peter was also with them, standing and warm- ing himself. 20. And as Peter was beneath in the court, there cometh one of the maids of the high priest: the maid that kept the door: 21. She seeing him as he sat in the light of the fire, and looking stedf astly upon him, said, Thou also wast with Jesus the Galilaean. Art thoa also one of this Man's disciples? 22. But he denied before them all, saying, I am not. Woman, I know Him not. I neither know, nor understand what thou say est. 23. And he went out into the porch; and the cock crew. 24. And after a little while, when he was gone out into the porch, another saw him, and said, Thou also art one of them, and began again to ^say to them that stood by, This is one of them. This man also was with Jesus the i Nazarene. 25. And again he denied with an oath, I know not the Man. 160 CHRIST BEFORE THE SANHEDRIM: LXXXV 26. And after the space of about one hour another of the servants of the high priest, being a kins- man of him whose ear Peter cut off, confidently affirmed, saying, 27. Of a trut^i this man also was with Him: for he is a Galilae- an. Did not I see thee in the gar- den with Him? 28. And they that stood by came and said to Peter, Of a truth thou also art one of them; for thy speech betrayeth thee. 29. Peter therefore denied again: Man, I know not what thou sayest. Then began he to curse and to swear, I know not this Man of Whom ye speak. 30. And immediately, while he yet spake, the cock crew the sec- ond time. And the Lord turned, and looked upon Peter. 31. And Peter remembered the word of the Lord, how that He said unto him, Before the cock crow twice this day, thou shalt deny Me thrice. 82. And when he thought there- on, he went out, and wej>t bitter- ly. CHAPTER LXXXV. Christ Before Caiaphas and the Sanhedrim. Declares Himself the Christ. Condemned, Mocked, Led to Pilate. Matt. xxvi. 59- 68; xxvii. 1, 2; Mark xiv. 55-65; xv. 1; Luke xxii. 63-71; xxiii. 1, 2; John xviii. 19-24; 28-32. 1. The high priest therefore asked Jesus of His disciples, and of His teaching. 2. Jesus answered him, I have spoken op?nly to the world; I ever taught in synagogues, and in the temple, where all the Jews come together; and in secret spake I nothing. 3. Why askest thou Me? ask them that have heard Me, what I spake unto them: behold, these know the things which I said. 4. And when He had said this, one of the officers standing by struck Jesus with his hand, say- ing, Answerest Thou the high priest so? 5. Jesus answered him, If I have spoken evil, bear witness of the evil: but if well, why smitest thou Me? 6. And as soon as it was day, the assembly of the people was gathered together, both chief priests and scribes; and they led Him away into their council. 7. Now the chief priests and the whole council sought witness* against Jesus that they might put Him to death; and they found it not, though many false witnesses came. 8. For many bare false witness against Him, and their witness agreed not together. 9. But afterward came two, and bare false witness against Him, saying, We heard Him say, I will * Acts 6. 11-13. LXXXV DECLARES HIMSELF THE CHRIST. 161 destroy this sanctuary that is made with hands, and in three days I will build another made without hands.f 10 And not even so did their witness agree together. 11. And the high priest stood up in the midst, and asked Jesus, saying, Answerest Thou nothing? % what is it which these witness against Thee? But Jesus held His peace. 12. And the high priest said unto Him, I adjure Thee by the living God, that Thou tell us whether Thou be the Christ, the Son of God. 13. But He said unto them, If I tell you, ye will not believe: and if I ask you, ye will not answer. 14. Again the high priest asked Him, and saith unto Him, Art thou the Christ, the Son of the Blessed? 15. And Jesus said, I am: and ye shall see the Son of Man sitting at the right hand of the power of God, and coming with the clouds of heaven. 16. And they all said, Art Thou then the Son of God? And He said unto them, Ye say it, for I am. 17. And they said, What fur- ther need have we of witness? for we ourselves have heard from His own mouth. 18. And the high priest rent his garments, saying, He hath spoken t Joan 2. 19. % U. 53. 7. blasphemy: what further need have we of witnesses? behold, now ye have heard the blasphemy: what think ye? 19. And they all condemned Him to be worthy of death. § 20. And the men that held Je- sus mocked Him, and beat Him. And they blindfolded Him. 21. Then did they spit in His face I and buffet Him: and some smote Him with the palms of their hands, saying, Prophesy ul to us, Thou Christ: who is he that siruck Thee? 22. And many other things spake they against Him, reviling Him. 23. And straightway in the morning the chief priests with the elders and scribes, and the whole council, held a consultation, against Jesus to put Him to death: 24c. And the whole company of them rose up, and they bound Him, and led Him away, from Caiaphas into the Prgetorium, and delivered Him up to Pilate the governor. 25. And it was early; and they themselves entered not into the Praetorium that they might not be denied, but might eat the passover. 26. Pilate therefore went out unto them, and saith, What ac- cusation bring ye against this Man? § Lev. 24. 26' John 19. 7. II Id. 60. 6. 162 CHRIST BEFORE PILATE AND HEROD. LXXXVI 27. They answered and said unto him, If this Man were not an evil-doer, we should not have delivered Him up unto thee. 28. Pilate therefore said unto them, Take Him yourselves, and judge Him according to your law. 29. The Jews said unto him, It is not lawful for us to put any man to death: that the word of Jesus might be fulfilled, which He spake, signifying by what manner of death He should die.^f 30. And they began to aocuse Him, saying, We found this Man perverting our nation, and forbid- ding to give tribute to Caesar, and saying that He Himself is Christ a King. CHAPTER LXXXVI. Christ in the Pb^etobium; Taken Beeobe Hebod; Back to the Pb^etobium. Pilate Seeks to Release Him. Barabbas Re- leased. Matt, xxvii. 11-26; Mabk xv. 2-15; Luke xxiii. 3-25; John xviii. 33-40. 1. Pilate therefore entered again into the Prsetorium, and called Jesus. 2. Now Jesus stood before Pi! ate the governor: and the governor asked Him, saying: Art Thou the King of the Jews? Jesus answer- ed, Sayest thou this of thyself, or did others tell it thee concerning Me? % Matt. 10. 19; Johu 12. 32, 33. 3. Pilate answered, Am I a Jew? Thine own nation and the chief priests delivered Thee unto me: what hast Thou done? 4. Jesus answered, My kingdom is not of this world: if My king- dom were of this world, then would My servants fight, that I should not be delivered to the Jews: but now is My kingdom not from hence. 5. Pilate therefore said unto Him, Art Thou a King then? Jesus answered, Thou sayest it, for I am a King. 6. To this end have I been born, and to this end am I come into the world, that I should bear wit- ness unto the truth. Every one that is of the truth heareth My voice. 7. Pilate saith unto Him, What is truth? And when he had said this, he went out again unto the Jews, and saith unto them, I find no crime in Him. 8. And the chief priests accused Him of many things, but He an- swered nothing. 9. Then saith Pilate unto Him, Answerest Thou nothing? behold how many things they accuse Thee of. Hearest Thou not how many things they witness against Thee? 10. And He gave him no answer, not even to one word:* insomuch that the governor marvelled greatly. * Is. 63. V. LXXXVI PILATE SEEKS TO KELEASE HIM. 163 11. And Pilate said unto the chief priests and the multitudes, I find no fault in this Man. 12. But they were the more ur- gent, saying, He stirreth up the people, teaching throughout all Judaea, and beginning from Gali- lee even unto this place. 13. But when Pilate heard it, he asked whether the Man were a Galilaean. 14. And when he knew that He was of Herod's jurisdiction, he sent Him unto Herod, who him- self was at Jerusalem in these days. 15. Now when Herod saw Jesus, he was exceeding glad: for he was of a long timet desirous to see Him, because he had heard con- cerning Him; and he hoped to see some sign done by Him. 16. And he questioned Him in many words; but He answered him nothing. 17. And the chief priests and the scribes stood, vehemently ac- cusing Him. 18. And Herod with his soldiers set Him at nought, and mocked Him, and arraying Him in gor- geous apparel sent Him back to Pilate. 19. And Herod and Pilate be- came friends with each other that very day: for before they were at enmity between themselves. 20. And Pilate called together t Luke 9. 9. the chief priests and the rulers and the people, and said unto them, Ye brought unto me this Man, as One that perverteth the people: 21. And behold, I having exa- mined Him before you, found no fault in this Man touching those things whereof ye accuse Him: 22. No, nor yet Herod: for he sent Him back unto us; and be- hold, nothing worthy of death hath been done by Him. 23. I will therefore chastise Him, and release Him. But ye have a custom, that I should re- lease unto you one at the passover. 24. Now at the feast the gover- was wont to release unto the mul- titude one prisoner, whom they would. 25. And they had then a notable prisoner, called Barabbas, lying bound with them that had made insurrection, men who in the in- surrection had committed murder. 26. When therefore they were gathered together, the multitude went up and began to ask him to do as he was wont to do unto them. 27. And Pilate answered them, saying, Will ye therefore that I release unto you the King of the Jews? For he perceived that for envy the chief priests had deliver- ed Him up. 28. But the chief priests stirred* up the multitude, that he should 164 BARABBAS RELEASED: CHRIST SENTENCED. LXXXYI rather release Barabbas unto them, and destroy Jesus. 29. And while he was sitting on the judgment-seat, his wife sent unto him, saying, Have thou nothing to do with that righteous Man; for I have suffered many things this day in a dream because of Him. 30. But the governor answered and said unto them, Whether of the twain will ye that I release unto you? Barabbas, or Jesus Who is called Christ? 31. They cried out all together, saying, Away with this Man, and release unto us Barabbas. 32. Pilate saith unto them, What then shall I do unto Jesus Who is called Christ? Whom ye call the King of the Jews? 33. And Pilate spake unto them again, desiring to release Jesus; but they shouted, saying, Crucify, crucify Him. 34. And he said unto them the third time, Why, what evil hath this Man done? I have found no cause of death in Him: I will therefore chastise Him and re- lease Him. 35. But they were urgent with loud voices, asking that He might be crucified. And their voices prevailed. 36. And Pilate, wishing to con- tent the multitude, when he saw that he prevailed nothing, but rather that a tumult was arising, gave sentence that what they asked for should be done. 37. But first he took water, and washed his hands J before the mul- titude, saying, I am innocent of the blood of this righteous Man: see ye to it. 38. And all the people answered and said, His blood be on us,§ and on our children. 39. Then released he unto them Barabbas, that for insurrection and murder had been cast into prison, whom they asked for; || but Jesus he scourged and delivered up to their will, to be crucified. CHAPTER LXXXVII. Remorse and Suicide of Judas. Jesus Mocked: Pilate's Further Attempt to Release Him, "Cru- cify Him!" Matt, xxvii. 3-10; 27-30; Mark xv. 15-19; John xix. 1-16. — Jerusalem. 1. Then Judas, who betrayed Him, when he saw that He was condemned, repented himself, and brought back the thirty pieces of silver to the chief priests and el- ders, saying, I have sinned in that I betrayed innocent blood. 2. But they said, What is that to us? see thou to it. 3. And he cast down the pieces of silver into the sanctuary, and departed; and he went away and hanged himself: 4. And falling headlong, he t Deut. 21. 6, 7; Ps. 26. 6. § ActB 5. 28. || Acts 3. 14. LXXXVII SUICIDE OF JUDAS. JESUS MOCKED. 165 burst asunder in the midst, and all his bowels gushed out. 5. And the chief priests took the pieces of silver, and said, It is not lawful to put them into the treasury, since it is the price of blood. 6. And they took counsel, and bought with the reward of his in- iquity the potter's field, to bury strangers in. 7. And it became known to all the dwellers at Jerusalem; inso- much that in their language that field was called Akeldama, that is, The field o± blood, unto this day. 8. Then was fulfilled* that which was spoken through Jere- miah the prophet, saying, And they took the thirty pieces of sil- ver, the price of Him that was priced, whom certain of the chil- dren of Israel did price; 9. And they gave them for the potter's field, as the Lord ap- pointed me. 10. Then the soldiers of the gov- ernor took Jesus, and led Him away within the court, which is the Prsetoriuni; and they gathered unto Him the whole band. And they stripped Him, and put on Him a scarlet robe. 11. And they plaited a crown of thorns and put it upon His head, and a reed in His right hand; and they kneeled down before Him, • Jer. 32. 6-12; Zech. 11. 12, 13. and mocked Him, saying, Hail, King of the Jews! 12. And they spat upon Him, and took the reed and smote Him on the head:f and they struck Him with their hands. 13. And Pilate went out again, and saith unto them, Behold, I bring Him out to you, that ye may know that I find no crime in Him. 14. Jesus therefore came out, wearing the crown of thorns and the purple garment. And Prfate saith unto them, Behold the Man! 15. When therefore the chief priests and the officers saw Him, they cried out, saying, Crucify Him, crucify Him. 16. Pilate saith unto them, take Him yourselves, and crucify Him: for I find no crime in Him. 17. The Jews answered him, We have a law, and by that law He ought to die, because He made Himself the Son of God. 18. When Pilate therefore heard this saying, he was the more afraid; and he entered into the Praetoiium again, and saith unto Jesus, Whence art Thou? But Je- sus gave him no answer. 19. Pilate therefore saith unto Him, Speakest Thou not unto me? knowest Thou not that I have power to release Thee, and have power to crucify Thee? 20. Jesus answered him, Thou t Mic. 5. 1. 166 CHRIST ON HIS WAY TO THE CROSS. LXXXVIII wotildest have no power against Me, except it were given thee from above: therefore he that de- livered Me unto thee hath great- er sin. 21. Upon this Pilate sought to release Him: but the Jews cried out, saying, If thou release this Man, thou art not Caesar's friend: every one that maketh himself a king speaketh against Caesar. 22. "When Pilate therefore heard these words, he brought Jesus out, and sat down on the judgment- seat at a place called The Pave- ment, but in Hebrew, Gabbatha. 23. Now it was the Preparation of the passover: it was about the sixth hour. 24. And he saith unto the Jews, Behold, your King! They there- fore cried out, Away with Him, crucify Him. 25. Pilate saith unto them, Shall I crucify your King? The chief priests answered, We have no king but Caesar. 26. Then therefore he delivered Him unto them to be crucified. CHAPTER LXXXVIII. Jesus Led Away and Crucified. Matt. xxvn. 31-8; Mabk xv. 20-28; Luke xxin. 26-34; 38; John xix. 17- 2L—Near Jerusalem. 1. And when they had mocked Him, they took off from Him the purple, and put on Him His gar- ments. 2. They took Jesus therefore, and they led Him out to crucify Him: and He went out, bearing the cross for Himself. 3. And as they came out, they found a man passing by, coming from the country, Simon of Cy- rene, the father of Alexander and Rufus; 4. Him they compelled to go with them, that he might bear His cross, and laid on him the cross, to bear it after Jesus. 5. And there followed Him a great multitude of the people, and of women who bewailed and lam- ented Him. 6. But Jesus turning unto them said, Daughters of Jerusalem, weep not for Me, but weep for yourselves, and for your children. 7. For behold, the days are com- ing, in which they shall say, Blessed are the barren, and the breasts that never gave suck/ 8. Then shall they begin to say to the mountains, Fall on us; and to the hills, Cover us.f 9. For if they do these things in the green tree, what shall be done in the dry? 10. And there were also two others, malefactors, led with Him to be put to death: and the scrip- ture was fulfilled, which saith,$ And He was numbered with the transgressors. 11. And when they were come unto a place which is called in Hebrew Golgotha, that is to say, • Is. 64. 1. t Hos. 10. 8. % Is. 63. 12. LXXXIX JESUS CRUCIFIED. "FATHER FORGIVE." 167 The place of a skull, they gave Him wine to drink mingled with gall: and when He had tasted it, He would not drink. 12. There they crucified Him, and the malefactors, one on the right hand and the o^her on the left, and Jesus in the midst. 13. And it was the third hour, and they crucified Him. Then said Jesus, Father, forgive them; for they know not what they do. 14. The soldiers therefore, when they had crucified Jesus, took His garments, and made four parts, to every soldier a part; and also the coat: 15. Now the coat was without seam, woven from the top throughout. 16. They said therefore one to another, Let us not rend it, but cast lots for it, whose it shall be: 17. That the scripture m'ght be fulfilled, which saith,§ They parted My garments among them, and upon My vesture did they cast lots. 18. These things therefore the soldiers did: and they sat and watched Him there. 19. And Pilate wrote a title, the superscription of His accusation, and they set it up over His head on the cross. 20. And there was written, jesus OF NAZARETH, THE KING OF THE JEWS. 5 PS. 22. 18. 21. This title therefore reat, many of the Jews: for the place where Jesus was crucified was nigh to the city: 22. And it was written in Heb- rew, and in Latin, and in Greek. 23. The chief priests of the Jews therefore said to Pilate, Write not, The King of the Jews; but, that He said, I am King of the Jews. 24. Pilate answered, What I have written I have written. CHAPTER LXXXIX. Scenes at the Crucifixion. Mockers. Darkness. An Earth- quake. "It is Finished." The Women. Matt. xxvn. 39-56; Mark xv. 29-41; Luke xxiii. 44-9; John xix. 25-30. — Near Jerusalem. 1. And the people stood behold- ing. 2. And they that passed by railed on Him, wagging their heads, and saying, Ha! Thou that destroyest the sanctuary, and buildest it in three days, save Thyself, and come down from the cross. 3. If Thou art the Son of God, come down from the cross. 4. And the rulers also scoffed at Him, the chief priests mocking Him, with the scribes and elders, i saying, He saved others: Himself | He cannot save. 5. Let Him save Himself, if this is the Christ of God, His Chosen. 168 MOCKERS. MALEFACTORS. DARKNESS. LXXXIX 6. He is the Kins; of Israel; let the Christ, the King of Israel, now come down from tie cross, that we may see, and wa will be- lieve on Him. 7. He trust eth on Gcd; let Him deliver Him now, if He desireth Him;* for He said, I am the Son of God. 8. And the robbers also that were crucified with Him reproach- ed Him. 9. And the soldiers also mocked Him, coming to Him, offering Him vinegar, and saying, If Thou art the King of the Jews, save Thyself. 10. And one of the malefactors that were hanged railed on Him, saying, Art not Thou the Christ? save Thyself and us. 11. But the other answered, and rebuking him said, Dost thou not even fear God, seeing thou art in the same condemnation? 12. And we indeed justly; for we receive the due reward of our deeds: but this Man hath done nothing amiss. 13. And he said, Jesus, remem- ber me when Thou comest in Thy kingdom. 14. And He said unto him, Ver- ily I say unto thee, To-dayt shalt thou be with Me in Paradise.:}: 15. But there were standing by the cross of Jesus His mother, * Ps. 22. 7, 8. t 2 Cor. 5. 9. 1 2 Cor. 12. 4; Rev. 2. 7. and H s mother's sister, Mary the wife of Clopas, and Mary Magda- lene. 16. When Jesus therefore saw His mother, and the disciple standing by, whom He loved, He saith unto His mother, Woman, behold, thy son! 17. Then saith He to the disci- ple, Behold, thy mother! And from that hour the disciple took her unto his own home. 18. And it was now about the sixth hour, and a darkness came over the whole land until the ninth hour, the sun's light fail- ing. 19. And about the ninth hour Jesus cried with a loud voice, say- ing, Eli, Eli, lama sabachthani? that is, My God, My God, why hast Thou forsaken Me?§ 20. After this Jesus, knowing that all things are now finished, that the scripture might be ac- complished, saith, || I thirst. There was set there a vessel full of vine- gar: 21. And some of them that stood by, when they heard it, said, Behold, He calleth Elijah. 22. And straightway one of them ran, and took a sponge, and filled it with vinegar, and put it on a hyssop reed, and brought it to His mouth. 23. When Jesus therefore had received the vinegar, and when § Ps. 22. 1. i Ps. 69. 21, LXXXIX JESUS DIES. AN EARTHQUAKE. THE WOMEN. 169 He had cried again with a loud voice, It is finished, He said, Fa- ther, into Thy hands I commend My spirit: and having said this, He yielded up His spirit. 24. And behold, fie veil of the sanctuary was lent^f in twain from the top to the bottom; and the earth did quake; and the rocks were rent. 25. Now the centurion, and they that were with him watching Jesus, when they saw that He so gave up the ghost, and saw the earthquake, and the things that were done, 26. They feared exceedingly, and glorified God, saying, Certainly this was a righteous Man. Truly this Man was the Son of God. 27. And all the multitudes that came together to this sight, when they beheld the things that were dene, returned smiting their breasts. 28. And all His acquaintance, and many women were there be- holding these things from afar, 29. Among whom were both Mary Magdalene, and Mary the mother of James the less and of Joses, and Salome, the mother of the sons of Zebedee: 30. Who, when He v. as in Gali- lee, followed Jesus and ministered unto Him, and who had followed Him from Galilee, ministering IT Heb. 10. 19-22, unto Him,** and many other wo- men who came up with Him unto Jerusalem. CHAPTER XC. The Taking Down from the Cross, and the Burial. Matt. xxvn. 57-66; Mark xv. 42-7; Luke xxm. 50-56; John xix. 31-42.— Near Jerusalem. 1. And it was the day of the Preparation, that is the day be- fore the sabbath, and the sabbath drew on. 2. The Jews therefore, because it was the Preparation, that the bodies should not remain on the .cross* upon the sabbath (for the day of that sabbath was a high day), asked of Pilate that their legs might be broken, and that they might be taken away. 3. The soldiers therefore came, and brake the legs of the first, and of the other that was crucified with Him: 4. But when they came to Jesus, and saw that He was dead already, they brake not His legs: 5. Howbeit one of the soldiers with a spear pierced His side, and straightway there came out blood and water. 6. And he that hath seen hath borne witness, and his witness is true: and he knoweth that he saith true, that ye also may be- lieve. 7. For these things came to ** Luke 8. 3. * De.t. 21. 22, 23. 170 TUB TAKING DOWN FEOM THE CROSS. XO pass, that the scripture might be fulfilled, + A bone of Him shall not be broken. 8. And again another scripture saith,J They shall look on Him Whom they pierced. 9. And after these things, when even was come, there came a rich man, named Joseph, from Ari- mathaea, a city of the Jews, a dis- ciple of Jesus, but secretly for fear of the Jews, who also himself was looking for the kingdom of God. 10. This man, a councillor of honourable estate,a good man and a righteous,who had not consented to their counsel and deed, went in boldly nnto Pilate, and asked for the body of Jesus. 11? And Pilate marvelled if He were already dead: and calling unto him the centurion, he asked him whether He had been any while dead. 12. And when he learned it of the centurion, he granted the corpse to Joseph. 13. And Joseph took the body down; and he bought a linen cloth, and wound Him in the linen cloth. 14. Now in the place where He was crucified there was a garden; and in the garden his own new tomb,§ which he had hewn out in the rock: where never man had yet lain. t Ex. 12.46; Pe. 34. 20. t PB, 22. 16, 17; Zecli. 11 10. § Is. 53 9. 15. There then, because of the Jews' Preparation (for the tomb was nigh at hand) they laid Jesus. 16. And there came also Nico- demus, he who at the first came to Him by night, bringing a mix- ture of myrrh and aloes, about a hundred pound weight. 17. So they took the body of Jesus, and bound it in linen cloths with the spices, as the custom of the Jews is to bury, and rolled a great stone to the door of the tomb, and departed. 18. And the women, who had come with Him out of Galilee be- held the tomb, and how His body was laid. 19. And Mary Magdalene was there, and Mary the mother of Joses. 20. And they returned, and pre- pared spices and ointments. 21. And on the sabbath they rested according to the command- ment. 1 22. Now on the morrow, which is the day after the Preparation, the chief priests and the Pharisees were gathered together unto Pil- ate, saying, Sir, we remember that that deceiver said, while He was yet alive, After three days I rise again.^I 23. Command therefore that the tomb be made sure until the third day, le^t haply His di ciples come H Ex. 20. 10. If Matt. 12. 40; 20. 19. xc THE TOMB SEALED AND GUARDED. 171 and steal Him away, and say unto the people, He is risen from the dead: and the last error will be worse than the first, 2i. Pilate said unto them, Ye have a guard: go your way, make it as sure as ye can. 25. So they went, and made the tomb sure, sealing the stone, the guard being with them. ORDER OF EVENTS IN PARTS VII., VIII., IX. Crucifixion Week. Parts vn., vin Christ's Public Entry into Jerusalem; healing of the blind and lame; retire- ment to Bethany. Chap. t5. 1-66. 7.— T tesday. From Bethany to Jerusalem ; fig-tree condemned, temple cleansed; return to Bethany. Chap. 66. 7- 9.— Monday. To Jerusalem ag.un; the withered tig-tree. Contests with the rulers; var- ious teachings. Woes pronounced. The fall of Jerusalem foretold and bewailed; final leave taxen of the temple. Chap. li6. 20—76. 15.— Tuesday. J> d s and the rulers conspire against Christ— He being probably in retire- ment at Bethany. Chap. 76. 16-24.— W dnesday. Preparation for and observance of the Passover. The Lord's Supper insti- tuted; final discourse to the disciples. Ciiap. 77-82. — Thursday afternoon and "veiling. Christ goes to Gethseruane; is be- trayed by Judas; made prisoner; is taken before Annas, then before Caia- phas and the Sanhedrim. Peter denies Him, and the Sanhedrim deliver Him to Pilate. Chap. 83. 1-85. Z.r-Thursday night and Friday morning. Christ be ore Pilate and Herod; con- demned and delivered to be crucified. Chap. 82. 26-88. 13.— Friday, t)9a. m. Crucifixion scenes, and death of Christ. Chap. 88. 13-90. 8.— Friday, 9 a. m. to 3 p. m. The Burial of Christ. Chap. 90. 13-21. — Friday, o to 6 p. m. Sealing the tomb, and setting the guard. Chap. 90. 22-25.— Saturday. Resurrection to Ascension, forty days. Part ix. Christ's Resurrection, and first Appearance to Mary. Chap. 91. — Sunday morning. An appearance to the other women . Chap. 92. — Sunday morning. An appearance to Peter; another to the two going to Emmaus. Chap. 93.— Sunday afternoon. An appearance to all the Apostles ex- cept Thomas. Chap. 94. l-2i.— Sunday evening. An appearance to toe eleven, eight day3 later. Chap. 94. 23-30. An appearance to several Apostles at the Sea of Galilee. Chap. 95. Further appearances to the eleven and to 500 others in Galilee; also t^ James and all the Apostles at Jci\ s- alem. Chap. 96. 1-12. Finally He leads them out to Olivet, and ascends thence to heave i before them. Chap. 96. 13-22. PART IX. The Resurrection, Subsequent Appearances Ascension of Christ. and Time: Forty Days. CHAPTER XCI. The Resurrection Morning.* Matt, xxviii. 1-10; Mark. xvi. 1- 11; Luke xxiv. 1-12; John xx. 1-17. — Jerusalem. 1. Now late on the sabbatht day, as it began to dawn toward the first day of the week, came Mary Magdalene and the other Mary to see the tomb. 2. And when the sabbath was past, Mary Magdalene, and Mary the mother of James, and Salome, bought spices, that they might come and anoint Him. 3. And they were saying among themselves, Who shall roll ns away the stone from the door of the tomb? 4. And behold, there was a great earthquake; for an angel of * See Chap. 92. 1 See Appendix. the Lord descended from heaven ? and came and rolled away the stone, and sat upon it. 5. His appearance was as light- ning, and his raiment white as snow: and for fear of him the watchers did quake, and became as dead men. 6. And the tombs were opened: and many bodies of the saints that had fallen asleep were raised; and coming forth out of the tombs after His resurrection they entered into the holy city and ap- peared unto many. 7. Now on the first day of the week cometh Mary Magdalene early, while it was yet dark, unto the tomb, and seeth the stone ta- ken away from the tomb. 8. She runneth therefore, and cometh to Simon Peter, and to i the other disciple, whom Jesus I loved, and saith unto them. They XCI AN EMPTY TOMB: A LIVING CHEIST. 173 have taken away the Lord out of the tomb, and we know not where they have laid Him. 9. Peter therefore went forth, and the other disciple, and they went toward the tomb. 10. And they ran both together: and the other disciple outran Pe- ter, and came first to the tomb; and stooping and looking in, he seeth the linen cloths lying; yet entered he not in. 11. Simon Peter therefore also cometh, following him, and en- tered into the tomb; 12. And he beholdeth the linen cloths lying, and the napkin, that was upon His head, not lying with the linen cloths, but rolled up in a place by it >elf . 13. And ha departed to his home, wondering at that which was come to pass. 14. Then entered in therefore the other discple also, who came first to the tomb, and he saw, and believed. 15. For as yet they knew not the scripture,! that He must rise again from the dead. 16. So the disciples went away again unto their own home. 17. But Mary was standing without at the tomb weeping: so, as she wept, she stooped and looked into the tomb; 18. And she beholdeth two an- gels in white sitting, one at the *Ps. 16. 10; Acts 2. 25-31. head, and one at the feet, where the body of Jesus had lain. 19. And they say unto her, Wo- man, why weepest thou? She saith unto them, Because they have taken a vay my Lord,, and I know not where they have laid Him. 20. When she had thus said, she turned herself back, and be- holdeth Jesus standing, and knew not that it was Jesus. 21. Jesus saith unto her, Wo- man, why weepast thou? whom seekest thou? 22. She, supposing Him to be the gardener, saith unto Him. Sir, if thou hast borne Him hence, tell me where thou hast laid Him, and I will take Him away. 23. Jesus saith unto her, Mary. She turneth herself, and saith un- to Him in Hebrew, Rabboni; which is to say, Master. 24. Jesus saith unto her, Touch Me not; for I am not yet ascend- ed unto the Father: but go unto My brethren, and say to them, I ascend unto My Father and your Father, and My God and your God. 25. Now when He was risen ear- ly on the first day of the week, He appeared first to Mary Magda- lene, from whom He had cast out seven demons. 26. She went and told the disci- ples, who had been with Him, as they mourned and wept, I have 174 A VISION OP ANGELS. JESUS SEEN AGAIN. XCII seen the Lord; and how that He had said these things unto her. 27. And they, when they heard that He was alive, and had been seen of her, disbelieved. CHAPTER XCII. Fuether Scenes on the Resuk- bection Day. Matt, xxviii. 11-15.* — Jerusalem. 1. On the first day of the week, at early dawn,f the women, who had come with Him out of Galilee, came unto the tomb when the sun was risen, bringing the spices which they had prepared. 2. And looking up, they see that the stone is rolled away from the tomb, for it was exceeding great. 3. And they entered in, and found not the body of the Lord Jesus. 4.. And it came to pa-s, while they were perplexed thereabout, behold, two men stood by them, on the right side, arrayed in daz- zling white apparel: 5. And they said unto the wo- men, as they were affrighted, and bowed down their faces to the earth, Fear not ye: be not amazed: 6. Ye seek Jesus, the Nazarene, Who hath been crucified: Why seek ye the living among the dead? 7. He is not here, but is risen: even as He said. Com?, see the x>lace where the Lord lay. * See also references at the head of Chapter XCI. t See Appendix. 8. And go quickly, and tell His disciples, and Peter, He is risen from the dead; and lo, He goeth before you into Galilee; there shall ye see Him, as He said unto you:J lo, I have told you. 9. Remember how He spake unto you when He was yet in Gali- lee, saying,§ that the Son of Man must be delivered up into the hands of sinful men, and be cruci- fied, and the third day rise again. 10. And they remembered His words. 11. And they went out, and fled from the tomb; for trembling and astonishment had come upon them: and they said nothing to any one; for they were afraid. 12. And they departed quickly from the tomb with fear and great joy, and ran to bring His disciples word. 13. And behold, Jesus met them, saving, All hail. And they came and took hold of His feet, and worshipped Him. 14. Then saith Jesus unto them, Fear not: go tell My brethren || that they depart into Galilee, and there shall tliey see Me. 15. And they returned from the tomb, and told all these things to the eleven, and to all the rest. 16. Now they were Mary Mag- dalene^ and Joanna, and Mary the mother of James: and the other X Matt. 16.32; MarkU. 28. § Luke ? ^2. || Matt. 12. 50. XCIII TWO DISCIPLES GOING TO EMMAUS. 175 women with them told these things unto the apostles. 17. And these things appeared in their sight as idle talk; and they disbelieved them. 18. Now while they were going, behold, some of the guard came into the city, and told unto the chief priests all the things that were come to pass. 19. And when they were assem- bled with the elders, and had t?.ken counsel, they gave large money unto the soldiers, saying, Say ye, His disciples came by night, and stole Him away while we slept. 20. And if this come to the gov- ernor's ears, we will persuade him, and rid you of care. • 21. So they took the money, and did as they were taught; and this saying was spread abroad among the Jews, and continueth until this day. CHAPTER XCIII. Jesus Appeaes to Peter: Also to the Two Going to Emmaus. Mark xvi. 12, 13; Luke xxiv. 13- 35. — Jerusalem. The Road to Em- maus. 1. And after these things He was manifested in another form unto two of them, as they walked, on their way into the country. 2. And behold, two of them were going that very day to a vil- lage named Emmaus, which was threescore furlongs from Jerusa- lem. 4. And they communed with each other of all these things which had happened. 4. And it came to pass, while ! they communed and questioned j together, that Jesus Himself drew | r.ear, and went with them. 5. But their eyes were holden | that they should not know Him. 6. And He said unto them, What communications are these that ye have one with another, as ye walk? And they stood still, looking sad. 7. And one of them, named Cleopas, answering said unto Him, Dost thou alone sojourn in Jeru- salem and not know the things which are come to pass there in these days? 8. And He said unto them, What things? And they said unto Him, The things concerning Jesus of Nazareth, Who was a Prophet mighty in deed and word before God and all the people: 9. And how the chief priests and our rulers delivered Him up to be condemned to death, and cruci- fied Him. 10. But we hoped that it was He who should redeem Israel. 11. Yea and beside all this, it is dow the third day since these things came to pass. 12. Moreover certain women of our company amazed us, having been early at the tomb; 176 "THEIR EYES WERE OPENED: THEY KNEW HIM." XCIII 13. And when they found not His body, they came, saying, that they had also seen a vision of an- gels, who said that He was alive. 14. And certain of them that were with us went to the tomb, and found it even so as the wo- men had said: but Him they saw not. 15. And He said unto them, O foolish men, and slow of heart to believe in all that the prophets have spoken! 16. Behoved it not the Christ to suffer these things, and to enter into His glcry? 17. And beginning from Moses and from all the prophets, He in- terpreted to them in all the scrip- tures the things concerning Him- self. 18. And they drew nigh unto the village, whither they were go- ing: end He made as though He would go further. 19. And they constrained Him, saying, Abide with us: for it is to- ward evening, and the day is now far spent. And He went in to abide with them. 20. And it came to pass, when He had sat down with them to meat, He took the bread, and blessed it, and brake, and gave to them. 21. And their eyes were opened, and they knew Him; and He van- ished out of their sight. 22. And they said one to anoth- er, Was not cur heart burning within us, while He spake to us in the way, while He opened to us the scriptures? 23. And they rose up that very hour, and went away; and return- ed to Jerusalem, and found the eleven gathered together, and them that were with them, say- ing, The Lord is risen indeed, and hath appeared to Simon.* 24. And they rehearsed the things that happened in the way, and how He was known of them in the breaking of the bread: nei- ther believed they them. CHAPTER XCIV. Jesus Appears Twice to the Assembled Disciples, the Doors Being Shut. Mark xvi. 14-18; Luke xxiv. 36-49; John xx. 19-29. — Jerusalem, And afterward, as they spake these things, He was manifested unto the eleven themselves as they sat at meat. 2. When therefore it was even- ing, on that day, the first day of the week, and when the doors were shut where the disciples were, for fear of the Jews, Jesus came and stood in the midst, and saith unto them, Peace be unto you. 3. But they were terrified and affrighted, and supposed they be- held a spirit.* * 1 Cor. 15. 5. See Appendix. * Matt, 14.26; Acts 12. 15. XOIV TWO APPEARANCES, "THE DOORS BEING SHUT." 177 4. And He said unto them, Why are ye troubled? and wherefore do questionings arise in your heart? 5. See My hands and My feet, that it is I Myself: handle Me, and see; for a spirit hath not flesh and bones, as ye behold Me hav- ing. 6. And He upbraided them with their unbelief and hardness of heart, because they believed not them that had seen Him after He was risen. 7. And when He had said this, He shewed unto them His hands and His feet, and His side. 8. The disciples therefore were glad, when they saw the Lord. 9. And- while they still dis- believed for joy, and wondered, He said unto them, Have ye here anything to eat? 10. And they gave Him a piece of a broiled fish. And He took it, and did eat before them.f 11. And He said unto them, These are My words which I spake unto you, while I was yet with you,t how that all things must needs be fulfilled, which are writ- ten in the law of Moses, and the prophets, and the psalms, con- cerning Me. 12. Tb 3ii opened He their mind, that tbsy might understand the scriptures; and He said unto t Acta 10. 41. t Luke 13. 31. them, Thus it is written, that the Christ should suffer, and rise again from the dead the third day; 13. And that repentance and remission of sins should be preached in His Name unto all the nations, beginning from Jer- usalem. § 14. Ye are witnesses of these things. || 15. And behold, I send forth the promise of My Father upon you: but tarry ye in the city,T[ until ye be clothed with power from on high. 16. And He said unto them, Go ye into all the world, and preach the gospel to the whole creation. 17. He that believeth and is baptized shall be saved; but he that disbelieveth shall be con- demned. 18. And these signs shall follow them that believe: in My Name shall they cast out demons; they shall speak with new tongues;** 19. They shall take up ser- pents, ft and if they drink any deadly thing, it shall in no wise hurt them; they shall lay hands on the sick, J J and they shall re- cover. 20. Jesus therefore said to them again, Peace be unto you: as the Father hath sent Me, even so send I you. 21. And when He had said this, § Acts 3. 26. II Jo 1 n 15. 27; Acts 1. 8. H Acts 1.4. ** Acts 2. 4; 1 Cor. 13. 1, tt Acts 28. 5. X; James 5. 14, 15. 178 "PEACE BE UNTO YOU." "IT IS THE LORD." XCIV He breathed on them, and saith unto them, Receive ye the Holy Spirit: 22. Whose soever sins ye for- give, they are forgiven unto them; whose soever sins ye retain, they are retained. 23. Brit Thomas, one of the twelve, called Didymus, was not with them when Jesus came. 24. The other disciples there- fore said unto him, We have seen the Lord. 25. But he said unto them, Except I shall see in His hands the print of the nails, and put my finger into the print of the nails, and put my hand into His side, I will not believe. 26. And after eight days again His disciples were within, and Thomas with them. 27. Jesus cometh, the doors being shut, and stood in the midst, and said, Peace be unto you. 28. Then saith He to Thomas, Beach hither thy finger, and see My hands; and reach hither thy hand, and put it into My side: and be not faithless, but believ- ing. 29. Thomas answered and said unto Him, My Lord and my God. 30. Jesus saith unto him, Be- cause thou hast seen Me, thou hast believed: blessed are they that have not seen, and yet have believed.§§ §§ 1 Pet, 1*4. CHAPTER XCV. Jesus Appears to Several Dis- ciples at the Sea of Tiberias. John xxi. 1-24, — Galilee. 1. After these things Jesus man- ifested Himself again to the disci- ples at the sea of Tiberias; and He manifested Himself on this wise. 2. There were together Simon Peter, and Thomas called Didy- mus, and Nathanael of Cana in Galilee, and the sons of Zebedee, and two other of His disciples. 3. Simon Peter saith unto them, I go a fishing. They say unto Him, We also come with thee. 4. They went forth, and entered into the boat; and that night they took nothing. 5. But when day was now break- ing, Jesus stood on the beach: howbeit the disciples knew not that it was Jesus. 6. Jesus therefore saith unto them, Children, have ye aught to eat? They answered Him, No. 7. And He said unto them, Cast the net on the right side of the boat, and ye shall find. 8. They cast therefore, and now they were not able to draw it for the multitude of fishes. 9. That disciple therefore whom Jesus loved saith unto Peter, It is the Lord. 10. So when Simon Peter heard that it was the Lord, he girt his coat about him (for he was nak- xov "LOVEST THOU ME MOKE THAN THESE?" 179 ed), and cast himself into the sea. 11. But the other disciples came in the little boat (for they were not far from the land, but about two hundred cubits off), dragging the net full of fishes. 12. So when they got out upon the land, they see a fire of char- coal there, and fish laid thereon, and bread. Jesus saith unto them, Bring of the fish which ye have now taken. 13. Simon Peter therefore went up, and drew the net to land, full of great fishes, a hundred and fifty and three: and for all there were so many, the net was not rent. 14. Jesus saith unto them, Come and break your fast. And none of the disciples durst inquire of Him, Who art Thou? knowing that it was the Lord. 15. Jesus cometh, and taketh the bread, and giveth them, and the fish likewise. 16. This is now the third time that Jesus was manifested to the disciples,* after that He was risen from the dead. 17. So when they had broken their fast, Jesus saith to Simon Peter, Simon, son of John, lovest thou Me more than these? 18. He saith unto Him, Yea, Lord; Thou knowest that I love Thee. He saith unto him, Feed My lambs. * "The third time" "to the disci- ples:" the seventh altogether. 19. He saith to him again a second time, Simon, son of John, lovest thou Me? 20. He saith unto Him, Yea, Lord; Thou knowest that I love Thee. He saith unto him, Tend My sheep. 21. He saith unto him the third time, Simon, son of John, lovest thou Me ? Peter was grieved be- cause He said unto him the third time, Lovest thou Me? 22. And he said unto Him, Lord, Thou knowest all things; Thou knowest that I love Thee. Jesus saith unto him, Feed My sheep. 23. Verily, verily, I say unto thee, When thou wast young, thou girdedst thyself, and walkedst whither thou wouldest: 24. But when thou shalt be old, thou shalt stretch forth thy hands, and another shall gird thee, and carry thee whither thou wouldest not. 25. Now this He spake, signify- ing by what manner of death he should glorify God.f And when He had spoken th s, He saith un- to him, Follow Me. 26. Peter, turning about, seeth the disciple whom Jesus loved fol- lowing; who also leaned back on His breast at the supper, % and said, Lord, who is he that betray- eth Thee? 27. Peter therefore seeing him saith to Jesus, Lord, and what t 2 Pet. 1. U. t John 13. 2SV-25. 180 FUKTHEB, APPEARANCE IN GALILEE. XCVI shall this man do? Jesus saith unto him, If I will that he tarry till I come, what is that to thee? follow thou Me. 28. This saying therefore went forth among the brethren, that that disciple should not die: 29. Yet Jesus said not unto him, that he should not die, but, If I will that he tarry till I come, what is that to thee? 30. This is the disciple who beareth witness of these things, and wrote these things: and we know that his witness is true. CHAPTER XCVI. Further Appearances to Many; and Ascension into Heaven. Matt, xxviii. 16-20: Mark xvi. 19, 20; Luke xxiv. 50-53; John xx. 30, 31; xxi. 25; Acts i. 3-12; i Cor. xt?. 6, 7. — Galilee. Jerusalem. Bethany. 1. But the eleven disciples went into Galilee, unto the mountain where Jesus had appointed them. 2. Then He appeared to above five hundred brethren at once, of whom the greater part remain until now,* but some are fallen asleep. 3. And when they saw Him, they worshipped Him: but some doubted. 4. And Jesus came to them and spake unto them, saying, All authority hath been given unto Me in heaven and on earth.f * That is, about the year A. D. t Acts 2. 36; Phil. 2. y, 10. 56. 5. Go ye therefore, and make disciples of all the nations, bap- tizing:}: them into the Name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit: 6. Teaching! them to observe all things whatsoever I commanded you: and lo, I am with you alway, even unto the end of the world. 7. Then He appeared to James; then to all the apDstles; to whom He also shewed Himself alive after His passion by many proofs, appearing unto them by the space of forty days, and speaking the things concerning the kingdom of God: 8. And, being assembled to- gether with them, He charged them| not to depart from Jerus- alem, but to wait for the promise of the Father, which, said He, ye heard from Me: 9. For John indeed baptized with water; but ye shall be bap- tized with the Holy Spirit not many days hence. 10. They therefore, when they were come together, asked Him, saying, Lord, dost Thou at this time restore the kingdom to Israel? 11. And He said unto them, It is not for you to know times or seasons, which the Father hath set within His own authority. 12. But ye shall receive power, when the Holy Spirit is come upon you: and ye shall be My wit- t Mark 16. 15, ^6 38-41. § Acts 2. 42. John 4. 1; Acts 2. ,| Luke 24. 49. XOVI ASCENSION INTO HEAVEN. 181 nesses^f both in Jerusalem, and in all Judaea and Samaria, and unto the uttermost part of the earth. 13. So then the Lord Jesus, after He had said these things unto them, led them out until they were over against Bethany: and He lifted up His hands, and blessed them. 14. And it came to pass, while they were looking, He was taken up; and a cloud received Him out of their sight. 15. He was received up into heaven, and sat down at the right hand of God. And they wor- shipped Him. 16. And while they were look- ing stedf astly into heaven as He went, behold, two men stood by them in white apparel; who also said, Ye men of Galilee, why stand ye looking into heaven? 17. This Jesus, Who was re- ceived up from you into heaven, shall so come in like manner as IT John 15. 27. ye beheld Him going into heaven. 18. Then returned they with great joy from the mount called Olivet, which is nigh unto Jerusa- lem, a sabbath day's journey off, and were continually in the tem- ple, blessing God. 19, And they went forth, and preached everywhere, the Lord working with them, and confirm- ing the word by the signs that followed. Amen. 20. Many other signs therefore did Jesus in the presence of the disciples, which are not written in this book. 21. And there are also many other things which Jesus did, the which if they should be written every one, I suppose that even the world itself would not contain the books that should be written. 22. But these are written, that ye may believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God; and that believing ye may have life in His Name. G^\^^^^e^ APPENDIX. CHARACTERISTICS OF THE GOSPELS. In connection with the study of this co nbined arrangement of the Gospels, the following points should be borne in mind throughout: I Tne incar nation, earthly life and ministry, death, resurrection and ascen- sion of Jesus Christ, together with the essential doctrines arising therefrom, form 3d the great theme of the Apostles' ministry, from the day of Pentecost on-' wards. Their story of wonders was at first related orally from memory, by men who had themselves been "eye- witnesses of His Majesty." Very soon, however, it required to be committed to writing. The main reason for this was the necessity that the various churches established, and the succes- sion of teachers already being ordained from among converts who had not •'known Christ after the flesh," might (like Luke's "most excellent Theo- philus") learn with "certainty" the great facts and teachings of the life of Jesus. This they could not long do, except by reference to documentary statements, which should be safe from the inevitable corruptions incident t mere oral tradition. Matthew's Gospel was perhaps the first of the records written to meet this requirement ; and Mark's probably came next. The his- tory compiled by Luke a few years afterwards, opens with an intimation that already "many" had "taken in hand to draw up a narrative concerning those matters." . Many years later still (some fifty years after the earthly life of Christ had closed) John writes a furl her statement, made up almost en- tirely of new matter, not recorded in tha oth?r three Gospels. The testimony of Matthew is that of an eye-witness, who had himself been a disciple of Christ, attendant upon Him throughout His ministry. Ancient writers of the Church intimate that Mark's Gospel was written under the supervision of Peter (a view strongly confirmed by its contents), and that it was the record used by him in his ministry. In that case Mark's statement is as reliable as that of Matthew. Regarding the record of Luke, Paul's Gentile companion, there is good ground for the opinion that its compilation was influenced more or less by the Apostle of the Gen- tiles; moreover, the preface shows that his one object in writing was to give " certainty " regarding matters of fact, a3 the result of "accurate" investiga- tion among those "who from the be- ginning were eye-witnesses and minis- tsrs of the word." John was not only a personal witness of that to which he testifies; he was the "beloved disciple," one of the favoured trio at the transfig- uration, the Gethsemane agony, and , CHARACTERISTICS OF THE GOSPELS. 183 other sacred scenes, to which " the twelve" were not admitted. In this connection it is important to no ta that John's testimony, committed to writ- ing in his old age, is (with the excep- ti n of some three or four incidents) entirely confined to events and dis- courses that had been overlooked by the other historians. His Gospel was no doubt meant to be supplementary to the others, which must at that time have long been familiar to him. In view of John's stern antagonism to everything not " of the truth," it is no mean testimony in favour of the first three records that, while adding to them, he does not attempt to correct any one of them in any single particular. II. The four biographers of Jesus Christ wrote from four different stand- points. Matthew's statement was writ- ten by a Jew for Jews, with a Messianic purpose. It contains numerous ex- pressions and references that would have little or no meaning or interest for Gentiles in his day, and it omits matters of special interest to Gentiles, which Matthew, as a personal follower of Jesus, must have known. To Mat- thew, Jesus of Nazareth was the Mes- siah, typified in the Mosaic system and foretold by the prophets. Of this (and of ail its bearings upon the national life and d?stiny) he would fain con- vince his compatriots by a simple re- view of those facts and aspects of the great Naz Irene's life, which bore upon this important Jewish truth, including the pointed application to Him of num- erous Messianic prophecies of the Old Testament. Mark, on the other hand, wrote especially for Gentiles, and there- fore, while for the benefit of Gentiles, he sta.ed facts, described places, and explained customs which Jews well knew, he omitted most of those points of peculiar interest to Jews, which had been recorded by Matthew, including all Christ's longer discourses and every- thing connected with his early life. Luke, however, with his broader educa- tion and cosmopolitan sympathies, sup- plies a record which, in some respects, differs widely from those of Matthew and Mark, and yet combines many of th3 qualities of both. It is a record of facts, about equal in their significance to Jews and Gentiles; its stated pur- pose is to give information; it is the longest of the records; about half of it is matter not given by Matthew or Mark; it supplies the fullest account that we have of the opening and closing scenes of Christ's life; and its general tendency, coming after Matthew's pic- ture of the Messiah and Mark's sketch of the Miracle-worker, is to broaden the view of the life and ministry of the Man Christ Jesus. John's supplemen- tary statement presents the spiritual aspects of Christ's character and mis- sion, and by so doing exhibits the na- ture, causes and growth of that Jewish hatred of Him that led to His cruci- fixion. With a deeper insight into the spirit of Christ's life than either of the others seem to have possessed, John places side by side the reasons why the Jews rejected a spiritual Messiah and the reasons why the human race as a whole should welcome Him Who came to "take away the sin of the world." III. The four statements fit into each other, and constitute one biography. The unity of result here is no less re- markable than the variety of purpose. The four Gospels stand related to each other like spring, summer, autumn, and winter; or like treble, tenor, alto, and bass in music. A belated winter's day will occasionally loiter into the sum- mer. Chromatic notes, seemingly discor- dant, are sometimes heard in the finest music Objections to the Gospels coma from opposite quarters. "They are too much alike," says one, "they suggest 184 CHARACTERISTICS OF THi GOSPELS. colluf ion imong the authors.' ' " They are o unlike,' says another, " they cannot be true accounts of the same events." T ;e truth is t'.iat those whose prejudice against the New Testament is really directed aganst the supernat- ural element in its history are staggered alike by the manifest independence of the scyjral Gospel historians, and by the remarkable coincidence and har- mony of their several records. The objector t j the Gospel records may fairly be challenged to point out in the whole range of biography four in lepen- dent sketches of any great historic character so harmonious, bo'.h in state- ments of facts and in general effects. Some of "he so-called " discrepancies " bet.veen the several records of the four evangelists, as read separately, disap- pear when thos3 records are set side by side in parallel columns; others vanish in proportion as the numerous events of those records come to be placed in chronological succession. It is hoped that the blended arrangement of the four records presented in the text of this little book will be found to com- bine with the advantages of a Chronolo- gical Harmony of the Gospels, the ad- ditional feature of a continuous, four- fold, but unifiid biography of the Son of God as Son of Man. But even this method of treating the Gospels may leave some questions regarding times and places in the history either unan- swered or doubtful. Not only so, but it still remains as impossible as it would of course be undesirable to entirely con- ceal the idiosyncracies of the several writers. It therefore becomes neces- sary to briefly examine such questions of chronology and geography as remain, and such seeming difficulties as those idiosyncracies may have occasioned. The scope of the following pages is thus limited almost exclusively to two points, namely, (1. ) the reasons for the adopted order and position of events in the foregoing arrangement of the Gos- pel records (?. e. where there is any question as to this point); and (2.) ex- planations of apparent differences be- tween the several records. Even these points must only be dealt with in out- line, and with the utmost brevity, all minute discussion being left to the pages of Gospel Harmonies, Commen- taries, Lives of Christ, and Bible Dic- tipnariea. The object of the notes is to rivv. the results, rather than the pro- cess, of investigation. BRIEF NOTES, CHIEFLY CHRONOLOGICAL. p^rt i. Chaptek 1. The first eleven verses are taken fro a the preface to John's Gospe (John 1. 1-14;, where John iden- tifies " the Word" with the Jreator. It seemed fitt ; ng that John's grand open- ing stateme it should be placed " in the beginning ' o: a record which was to d scribe how "the Word became flesh and dwelt among us." ■ Veises VJl-U ;. T uke 1. 1-4; present the I p:eface to Luke's Gospel; a statement i which explains itself, and sufficiently ' indicates why it is placed next in o-der. ! Through the remainder of this Chapter ■ aad the whole ol Chapter 2, the narra- ! tive of Luke proceeds without inter- | ruption. Chap. 2. Verse 20, p. 5. The birth of J John the Baptist is now generally held I to have taken pi ce in April or May in I the year 5 B. C; that is, of course, in I-II BRIEF NOTES, CHIEFLY CHRONOLOGICAL. 185 the fifth year, not before the actual birth of Christ, but before the common A. D. reckoning begins* Chap. 3. Luke's genealogy of Christ occupies verses 8-22; Matthew's gen- ealogy takes up the remainder of the Chapter. These two lists of the ancestors of Jesus have been for ages the occasion of controversies and theories, almost enough to entitle them to a place in Paul's (1. Tim. 1. 4.) category of " end- less genealogies." According to one of tne theories, which is well argued in Smith's Bible Dictionary, both the lists are intended to present Jesus as the re- Suted or legal son of Joseph; that of latthew being the royal and that of Luke the private genealogy of the heir to the crown and throne of David. W ith this theory is connected the supposi- tion that Mary and Joseph were first cousins. Another and more widely accepted theory, is that Matthew gives Joseph's genealogy, and Luke that of Mary. This view makes Joseph the Bon-in-laiu and Jesus the grcuulson of Heli, who, according to the Talmud, was Mary's father. This includes Christ in the royal line of David in two ways : legally through Mary's marriage with Joseph; and naturally, through Mary herself being a member of the royal family. For a fuller discussion of this question, and of other points arising out of these genealogies, see Professor Riddle's new edition (hereinafter styled Riddle' s Rob- inson) of Robinson's " Harmony of the Four Gospels in English," pp, 161-164. Chap. 4. The entire contents of this Chapter are supplied by Luke's Gospel. * According to the common Christian mode of reckoning, all historic time is roughly divided into two eras, briefly styled " B. C." and " A. D." B. C. (Be- fore Christ) is supposed to represent time before the birth of Christ; while A. D. (Anno Domini, or " the year of our Lord") is also supposed to refer to time since then. But the calculation ofDionisius Exiguus, upon which this method of reckoning was founded, placed the birth of Christ at least four years too late. Thus it comes to pass that the two eras, commonly styled B. C. and A. D., meet (B. C. closing, and A. D. commencing) at least four yearo after the birth of Christ. There is no definite historic statement as to the date, month, or year, of the birth of Christ. The interest of the question has, ho :» ever, secured for it an investigation alike comprehensive and minute. By comparing numerous statements made in the Gospels with eaoh other, and with other statements made by Josephus (to which have been added certain astronomical calcu'ations regarding the " star in the east ") it is possible to arrive at an approximate conclusion. While it does not seem possible to definitely fix the day, or even the month,when the birth of Christ took place, the probabilities are strong- ly in favour of October or November in the year of Rome (A. U.) 749, or 5 B. C. PART II. This is the shortest division of the Gospel History, although it contains the main record of John the Baptist's ministry, and of his testimony to Christ, as well as of Christ's baptism, tempta- tion and first miracle. John, having arrived at the age of thirty years (see Num. 4, 3, 35, 39, 43, 47) enters upon his wilderness ministry of the doctrine and baptism of repentance. The ministry of Christ, at the same age, commenced six months later, at the time of the bap- tism. It is not quite clear how long a time is covered by the remaining events of this chapter, including the forty days' temptation. Robinson and others have reckoned it at six months; Pro- fessor Riddle and some others at three. The question is not one of great import- ance. Chap. 7. The record of the baptism of Jesus is made up from the statements of Matthew, Mark and Luke, neither of whom alone gives a complete account. The only difference not of a supple- mental character between the several accounts is as to the precise form of the message from heaven (verse 30), a dif- ference between Mark and L ke's. '* Thou art," and Matthew's, " This is.'* Chap. 8. Of the recorders of the Temptation, Mark states the fact with but few particulars . Matthew and Luke describe its form, and threefold char- acter. Matthew and Luke differ as to the order of the second and third parts, Luke placing the temptation on the mountain before that on the pinnacle of the temple. The order of Matthew is followed in the text, being more defin- 186 BKIEE NOTES, CHIEFLY CHRONOLOGICAL. II-IV itely stated as well as being the. more natural ord r. The differences between the several evangelists in the records blended to- gether in Part II attest the indepen- dence of the several Gospels; but they affect nothing else, except perhaps some obsol te theory of verbal inspira- tion. PART III. Here the order of Robinson is follow- ed generally (see note to Chap 12, p. 23) though not entirely. In Cnaps. 10-12 most of the history is supplied by John; Chaps. 13-15 contain the testimony of Matthew, Mark, and Luke almost equally. Chap. 11. With the statements of verses 17, 18, Robinson connects the fuller account of the occasion of John's imprisonment, supplied much later by Matthew and Mark. But in this work the order of Matthew, Mark, and Luke, though not stridly chronological, has been followed, rather than interrupt their complete his ory (see Chap, 35) of John's imprisonment and mar- tyrdom. Chap. 13. In the record of the call of the four apostles (verses 19-36) the usual arrargement of harmonists is de- parted from. The records of Matthew and Mark are placed together first in verses 19-22; and Luke's statement fol- lows (verses 23-36) as an independent account of something that took place later on the same day. The view taken is that Peter and An- drew were called first, and James and John immediately afterwards ; both couples responding at once to the call. The crowds that had already begun to follow Christ gathered around Him on the beach. Yi While the multitude pressed upon Him and heard the word of God," He got into a boat belonging to Peter and asked him to push ' • out a little from the land." "And He sat down and taught the multitudes out of the boat." When He had finished His dis- course He told Peter to push out into deep water and let down the nets. This was done, and the result is described; one important part of that result being that the four young men were con- firmed in their resolve to follow Him. This view seems more simple and na- tural than that which places the three accounts side by side, giving the pre- ference in order to the record of Luke. Moreover, verses 25 and 30 do not create any new difficulty when it is remem- bered that Zebedee and certain hired servants remained with the boats when Peter and the others left them. Chap. 15. In the Gospels of Mat- thew, Mark, and Luke alike the call of Matthew (verses 25. 26) is' immediately followed by accounts of a feast which he gave to Christ in his own house. According to Matthew's own record, however, the conversation at that feast ( Matt. 9. 18) was interrupted by Jairu?, whose daughter lay dying. As it be- comes evident by a comparison of other connected events that the miracle upon Jairus' daughter occurred much later, the call of Matthew and the feast which he gave to Christ are sepa ated, the latter being postponed to Part IV, Chapter 32. PART IV. Chap. 16. The first verse of this Chap- ter suggests what was once a very diffi- cult question, namely, whether the " feast" referred to was a Passover, or the feast of Purim; but thank3 to the advance and thoroughness of New Tes- tament criticism during the last fifty years, the question is now generally re- garded as answered in favor of the Passover. And the answer practically fixes the length of Christ's ministry at about three year * and a half. The ques- tion of the length of Christ's ministry is well presented in Riddle's Robinson, pp. 165-9. Chaps. 18-21. Verses 1-8 of Chapter 18 as arranged from the re ords o: Mat- thew, Mark, and Luke indicate the prob- able order of the facts in connection with the ordination of the twelve apos- tles and the delivery of the Sermon on the Mount. It appears that in tae even- ing preceding the ordination He went out on to an eminence" to pend the night in prayer, taking with Him a number of H's disciples. In the morn- * The spot connected by tradition with this event, and called the Mount of Beatitndes, is a hill known as the Horns of Hatten, a few miles from Cap- ernaum. The tradition is favoured by modern travellers, Stanley, Geikie and others describing the slopes and the "level place" as tallying with the Gospel records. IV BKIEF NOTES, CHIEFLY CHRONOLOGICAL. 187 ing He set apart twelve of them to the double work of teaching and healing in His Name. After the commissioning "He came down with them and stood on a level place," some distance down the hill. There He met a great crowd of disciples and others, who brought sick folk and demoniacs to be cured. Then, as the multitude crowded close about h-im, He ascended the slope far enough to be able to overlook them, and there He sat down to teach, His disciples gathering around. There and then was delivered the discourse known as the Sermon on the Mount. Fifty years ago it was held by G eswell, in his Har- monia JEvangelica, and some others, that the sermon as given by Matthew was delivered much earlier, and that the shorter discourse recorded by Luke should be connected with this ordina- tion of the twelve. The position of Gr eswell, however, has been almost en- tirely abandoned in favor of the view that the records of Luke and Matthew here refer to the same occasion, and re- port the same discourse, except that Luke omits those parts that had special application to the Jews, In the text (ante, pp. 36-43) Matthew's version is given en - ire, without interruption; that of Luke being placed in footnotes at pages 36, 37, 39, 43 for convenience of comparison. Chap. 22, Verse 13. "And Jesus said unto the centurion," that is not person- ally, but by the " messengers that were sent." "In Matthew the centurion seems to come in person to Jesus; in Luke he sends the elders of the Jews. This di- versity is satisfactorily explained by the old law maxim : Quifachper alium, facit per se, 'W atone does by another, he does himself.' Matthew narrates briefly; Luke gives the circumstances more fully. In like manner, in John 4. 1, Jesus is said to baptiz?, when He did it by His disciples. In John 19. 1. and elsewhere, Pilate is said to have scourged Jesus; certainly not with his own hands. In Mark 10. 35 James and John come to Jesus with a certain re- quest; in Matt. 22, 20 it is their mother who prefers the request."— Riddle' s Rob- inson, p. 170. Ohap. 25, Verse 5. " So shall the Son of Man be three days and three nights in the heart of the earth." This pre- diction is idiomatically expressed; another form of it is, "after three days," and another, "on the third day." The last expression is accurate; the other two are idiomatic phrases, and mean the same. In the same way when Mark and Luke are speaking of some- thing that took place after a week's in- terval (and the same week) Mark says (9. 2), "after six days;" while Luke's expression is (9. 28), "about eight days." Similarly the Welsh word for we-ek, lit- erally translated, is eight nights. Luke's chronology seems irregular at this part of the history. At Verse 20 in Chap. 21 there is a leap from Luke 8. 3 to Luke 11. 14; thence to the end of the Chapter, Matt. 12, Mark 3, and Luke 11, proceed together. Afterwards, Matt. 12 and Luke 11 are in unison along Chap. ^5 to the end of Verse 19, at which point another break occurs, while Matt. 12 and Mark 3 proceed side by side to the end of the Chapter. Luke's record of the same circumstance is only found by going back to Luke 8. 19-21. Chap. 26. Here we return to Luke 1. Luke's narrative now proceeds without interruption, from the first verse of Chap. 26 to Verse 3 of Chap. 29, in- clusive. These chapters belong to a section of the his ory that is given by Luke alone. Roughly dividing Luke's Gospel into three parts, the middle sec- tion of the three (Chaps. 9. 51—18. 10 is made up almost entirely of matter not recorded by the other evangelists, ex- cept where there are fragmentary re- petitions of discourses reported in oth^r connections by the others. Whether this unique section of Luke's narrative be considered as a whole or piecemeal, it is not easy to judge with certainty of its precise chronological position or positions in the general history of Christ's life and work. Robin- son's arrangement here h^ s so far stood the test of 40 years' scrutiny, that Pro- fessor R'dd'e says (Riddle's Robinson, p. 171), "After renewed investigation we accept the order of Dr. Robinson." Chap. 27. One of the striking features of Christ's ministry is its numerous repetitions; compare Chapters 20 a ad 27, 34 and 46, 10 and 66, and many other instances that are more easily traced in the foregoing pages than in the sep- arate Gospels. Chap. 29. The parallel arrangement of the first three Gospels is here re- sumed, and proceeds without any 188 BRIEF NOTES, CHIEFLY CHRONOLOGICAL. V-VI chronological difficulty right on to verse 4 of Chap. 37; earlier portions of Luke's Gospel b ing interwoven with their chronological parallels in tlie other records. See second note on chap. 25, p. jl87. Chap. 31. For note on verses 1-5, see remarks on Chap. 4r,below. There were, according to Matthew, two demoniacs, though Mark and Luke speak only of one. There is no necessary contradic- tion. Matthew's two would of course include the one, who may have attract- ed special attention to himself (and thus eclipsed the other) by his violence. The case is similar in this respect to that of the two blind men near Jericho. Set iootnote on p. .20; also the case of Salome and her two sons, p. 119. Chap. 32. There is no doubt or diffi- culty as to the chronology of this Chap- ter from verse 14 to the end; and the feast described in the preceding verses as given to Christ by Matthew, or Levi, is placed in its posit. on neve, because Matthew himself says that Jairus came v ith his request at the very time when the conversation at the feast was pro- ceeding. chap, 37. From verse 5 to the end of this Part the record is John's. See the last note on p. 75. PAKT V. The chronology of this Part is simple so far as verse i4 of Chap. 15, and the geography is sufficiently indicated in the text. Chap. 5. Verses 15-23 belong to Johns record, and the remaining verses to tnat of .Luke. The order dif- fers from that of Robinson from verse 15 to the end of this Chapter, and also ior the first 22 verses of Chap. 46. It is the order now generally favored, how- ever, by those who hold, as did Robin- son, that Christ did not return to Gali- lee after the feast of tabernacles. See Hi ddle' 1 a Robinson, pp. 173, 174. Chap. 46. There is some difference of opinion among harmonists regarding tne incident (Luke 9. 57-62) related in verses 1-6. Its striking resemblance to what iv.atthew relates (Matt. 8. LS-2 .) at an earlier siage in the history (see Chap. 31, verses 1-5) suggests that both evangelists may be relating the same occurrence. Tiiere is much to com- mend such a view, and it is the view generally held. The question then arises as to where the incident should be placed. Some, in view of the fact that Matthew's record is more chrono- logical than that of Luke, place it in the earlier position ; others, taking Luke's words, "and as they went in tne way," to imply a proximate specifica- tion of time and place, prefer to con- nect it with this journey of Christ to the feast of tabernacles ! It is of course possible (though, in view of the dose similarity, it does not seem probable) that the incident recorded by Matthew may have been repeated at a later stage in the history, as related by Luke. As this view is taken by Greswell and some others, the repetition is given in the text. Verses 23-30 (Luke 17. 11-19) are placed here in accordance with the view that Luke's order is not chronological, and that Christ did not return to Galilee after the feast of tabernacles. PART VI. The distribution of the history in- cluded in this Part is beset with diffi- culties, and has occasioned a variety of theories and opinions. It consists for the most part of matter gi\ en by Luke and John" some by Luke only, and some by John only. The records of Matthew and Mark afford but little clear and direct indication as to the chronology in either case; this has therefore to be gathered by a process of generalizatitn covering a mass of circumstantial evi- dence. Had the first three Gospels con- tained, as the fourth does, a record of Christ's movements in relation to the public feasts which occurred during His ministry, many questions of chron- ology woula have been simplified, as a matter of fact, however, John alone mentions the feasts (except that they all mention the last Passover), and John' s chronology alone is clear and unquestioned throughout. The question as to the order of those portions of cuke's Gospel included in Part VI is rendered specially intricate by the variety of opinion which has been brought to bear upon it. After a thorough examination of most of the views published upon the chronology and geography of the life of Christ dur- ing the last 30 years, Dr. Robinson's ar- rangement of this section is adhered to in the text of this work, with the excep- VI-VIII BRIEF NOTES, CHIEFLY CHRONOLOGICAL. 189 tion mentioned hereafter. The reader is referred to the defense of that ar- rangement (together with an able sum- mary of other the ries) which appears in Middle's Robinson, pp. 175-83. On page 179, referring to "the entire pas- sage from Luke 13. 10 onward " to Luke 18. 14., Professor Kiddle says, "Dr. Rob- inson's arrangement and his defense of it are left unaltered." Chap. 63. With reference to the two blind men, see footnote, p. 120. Here, as in the case of the demoniacs of G-.id- ara, M ;t hew's two of course include the one mentioned by Luke, and specifical- ly named (Bartimseus) by Maris:. Ther^ is, apparently, a more serious difficulty in tne fact that, while Matthew and Mark say that the miracle was wrought as Jesus was leaving Jericho, Luke se ms to connect it with His approach to Jericho. Several explanations of the difficulty have been proposed, and in turn rejected. ProLssor Kiddle says (Middle's Robinson, p. 181), " The most probable solution is that Luke 18. 35 re- fers to the first approach to Jericho with which Luke, in a general way, con- nects the miracle; that Aiatthew and am ark tell more exactly that it occurred 'asth^y were going out on some ex- cursion during th j stay in the city; w.iile Luke 19. 1. refers to the final pas- sage through Jericho. This does least v olence to the grammatical sense; for 1 as he drew nigh' is less s^ ecific than the statements of Matthew and Mar*." According to this view Luke records this miracle by anticip ition, simply as part of the history of Christ's visit to Jericho, regardless of chronology. Chap. 64. Here Dr Kobinson's order is d parted from, to the extent of intro- ducing the Supper at Bethany, he hav- ing placed it in Part VII in connection with events thit occurred some days lat r. The main reason for this change Jrom the order of Matthew and Mark is that John, whose chronology is now re- ga ded as the most a -curate, puts it before the record of Christ's public en- try into Jerusalem, which he says took; pi ce " on the morrow." As Professor Riddle remarks, when discussing this point, "There is no reason why John should have anticipated, but the two Synoptists migh readily postpone men- tioning the event "until they required to account for Christ's betrayal." PART VII. With the single exception of the Sup- per at Bethany, already noted, Dr. Rob- inson's own order is followed through- out this Part. Chap. 66. Here Professor Riddle has cnanged Robinson's order, placing the matter given in versus 3-6 after the ac- count of the cleansing of the temple, which occurred on the nexl day after the public entry. His reason for this change is that, according to Mark, Christ " seems to have simply entered and looked about the temple " after His ovation in the streets, and then to have left for Bethany without r'oing any works. There is, however, a diffi- culty in the way of accepting tuis view. Matthew relates, in connection with Ch. ist's healing of the blind and lame in the temple, that "when the chief priests and scribes saw the wonderful thinga that He did, and the children crying in the temple, and saying, Hos- anna to the Son of David, they were moved with indignation." Professor Riddle's position assumes that the children's cries of welcome to Christ were repeated on the second day. Of I this the re is no evidence, and in view of | the bitter jealousy of Him which then j prevailed in the minds of the ecclesi s- I tical rulers, it seems improbable. A f spontaneous exhibition of popuar feel ijg in the streets, such as that which accompanied His entry into Jer salem, they could not prevent; nor would it have been expedient for them to have suddenly checked it when it even sur..;ed about Hm into the lemple; but there seems to be no reason why they should not hive been able to prevent a ; repe it^on of the display by children in | the temple the next day. On this point i therefore, Robinson's original order, I which is adhered to in the text, seems preferable. PART VIII. At the division between Parts VII and ; VIII to ere is a slight departure from | Robinson's method, he having included I in Part VII the account of the Prepara- ! tion for the Passover. A.s, however, i the Preparation, including the putting | away of leaven, and the killing of the i paschal iamb, belonged to the Passover i ceremonies, lie account of it is includ- i ed in Part YIII (Chapter V t verses 1-9J i in the text. 190 BRIEF NOTES, CHIEFLY CHRONOLOGICAL. VIII Chaps, 78, 79. The account of the in- stitution of the Lord's Supper is put before the warnings to Peter, or some twelve verses earlier than in Robinson's original arrangement, and thus more nearly agrees with the order of Mat- thew, Mark and Luke, which Robinson had reversed at this point on insufficient grounds. Professor Ridd e has also made a similar change in Robinson's Harmony, by transposing Sections 133, 137. Chap. 83. In verses 27, 2 s *, Matthew's order is transposed on account of a change in the text of the Revised Ver- sion." The words, " do that for which thou art come." are of course more likely to have been uttered before than after the act of betrayal. The scene of a moment is that presented in these verses. Judas steps iorward, and is about to bestow the traitorous kiss- Jesus inte-rru ts with the reproachful question, "Betrayest thou the Son of Man with a kiss?' —at this -Judas wav- ers; Christ then adds, "do that for which thou art come"— and Judas com- pl3te3the betrayal. Chaps. 84, 85. The accounts of the eximinitions of Jesus before the Jew- is i rulers are somewhat intricate. T'lere is much diversity of opinion re- girding the order here. The view upon which th« text of These Chapters is ar- ranged is that there was no exam na- t on, or none that is recorded, before Ann is; that the one before the Sanhe- drim extended through the night, except as it may have b^en suspended (once or more) while witnesses were be- in? got together; that perhaps there was a short recess towards morning, followed by a general muster of the Sanhedrim "as soon as it was day." It is difficult to believe that John ( 8. 15- 21) m^ans Annas when he speaks of "the high priest;" and if, as some hold, Annas and Caiaphas were in the same house, where was the need that Annas should send Christ "bound" to Caia- phas? Peter's denials are to be under- stood as having taken place during the night trial of Christ. Chap. 85. In verse 25 it i« stated of tfie accusers of Christ that "they en- tered not into the Prsetorium that they might not be defiled, but might eat the pas over." As this was the day after the pxschtl supper some have failed to reconcile this statement of John with the records of the other Gospels, but it is not necessary to limit the term "pass- over" to the opening supper of a lesti- val that was to extend over a week . To have entered the Praetorium would have disqualified them for the observance of the remainder of the festival. Chap. 87. Some harmonists place the sui ide of Judas, according to Mat- thew's order, immediately after the Sanhedrim's determination to hand Christ over to Pilate; and of course it is possible that the remorse of an aroused conscience may have driven him to desperation at this point. His language however. (Verse D seems to imply tuat the sentence of deatn had beeo. passed, and this (see Chapter 85. Verse 19 > the Sanhedrim could not pro-^ nounce. Other harmonists, with Rob- inson, put the suicide of the traitor after P late's final sentence, which is unnecessarily late. It appears that Pilate gave sentence twice. iter the first occasion Christ was scourged, ar- rayed i i mock-royal robes, and exposed to other indignities at t e hands of t e soldiery. Then Pilate's sense of jus- tice, stimulated probably by some resh incident in the eventful drama being enacted around him, prompted a fur- j ther attempt to release this strange j prisoner in Woom he could "find no crime." what was that incident? » ay it not have been the suicide of Judas? Such an event, coming after the warn- ing dream of Pilate's wife, could not falto produce a powerful impression upon his mind. As there seems no r.-ason why the suicide of Judas should not come next after Pilate's first sen- tence, it h s been so arranged (Ve ses 1-9) in the text. In V. 23 (also 15 a-id 22 of Chap. 00) "the Preparation" referred to is the prepara- tion for the Sabbath— the Passover Sabbath — not for the paschal supper, which had already taken p ace. lhe expression is John's, who is not very minute in his account of the Passover. He is writing, be it remembered, long afte • the fall of Jerusalem and the des- truction of the temple had resulted in the virtual collapse of the Mosaij system His mind, in his old age, has become a sort of palimpsest, on which the dull ritual of Judaism is fading be- hind the fuller life and more vivid scenes of the new dispensation. John's phrase, "about the sixth hour," in this VIII, IX BRIEF NOTES. CHIEFLY CHRONOLOGICAL. 101 same verse, should probably be inter- preted in the light of Mark's more exart expression (''And it was the third hour ") m varse 13 of the next Chapter. Chap. 8). In vsrse 22 "a hyssop reed" is mentioned. Matthew and Mara sp.ak of a reed, and John says it was hyssop. The inference is clear that it was upon a reed or stalk of hyssop that the " sponge lull of vinegar " was lifted to the lips of Jesus; hence the expression "hyssop reed." PART IX. Chap. 90. In arrang'ng the order of events here, clear specifications of time are fol.owed. What occurred " late on the Sabbath ' (Verse 1) of course pre- cedes wnat happened "when the Sab- bath was past" (Verse 2). As at Verse 3 the stone is ussumed to be S'ill at " the door of the tomb," while at Verse 7 it has been removed, Verses 4-6 state the cause of its removal. In like manner it would seem that a visit to the tomb, which takes place "ear^y" in the morning, while it is "yet dark," should take precedence of a visit which occurs at sun-rise. Moreover, as long as the last twelve Verses of Mark's Gospel re- main in the canon it is impossible to ignore or satisfactorily to explain away t^e plain statement that Christ, after His resurrection, "appeared first to Mary Magdalene." Chap. 92. In Verse 1 the two expres- sions, "at ear.y dawn" and " when the sun was risen," appear inconsistent. The former belongs to Luke's account, and the la ter to that of Mark. Accord- ing to the view of some, Luke's expres- sion may mark the time of starting, and Mark s, that of arrival at the tomb. In any cas , the appare .t inconsistency between the i wo vanishes when we no'e that Mark combines the expression "very early ' with his own phrase, " when the sun was risen." There are no farther difficulties requiring com- ment, the difficult point of this Part being practically confined to the scenes of Ea ster morning. The order of those scenes as presented in the text differs in various degrees from the theories of Robinsoo, Andrews, Greswell, and most other harmonists. To some it may ap- pear that the text of Chapters 91, 92 un- ties a troublesome knot with a knie; it is hopsd that to others it may afford a satisfactory clue to an old puzzle. la any case, the o.der of the statements contained in tho e Chapters is deliber- ately and hopefully adop ed in full view of most of the theories extant re- garding the scenes of the resurrection morning. 192 INDEX. I-XXXI 5 rHC0COC0OSr-iC0*Ct>Oir-iC0*Cb-aSr-1C0lC b-'Oi -J CO *C b- Oi pm i CO CO.t! ^^^-^10*0*0*0 CO O iC co X UJ Q ©oo asoq io GO CO r-l co »c 1 COCO I CO IMN HcoHcqcq coco ft CO^H CO -I -. I co 1C©^ ©q ~ .-©q© OS lO^r-l r-l^H -^ co co on cq i i I ©q i i I i>co t- I "rH^OSCOrH COrHOq^rH . . . . . . .HM CO t> b- t> CO tH rH CO CO rH I co rH rH ©q CO 05 rH rH CO CO CO* o rH"^l . ,H b- O rH .-» . rH .„© CO lQ oqoco^H .coco i i I Oq I CO CO rH I (M CO ©q r-^ ©q ©q HO»OCO>>OOHHH riCNjCO CO I "* I rH ©q CO . .rH COCO . 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