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 Fellow Citizens of Pennsylvania! 
 
 I intend to present to your consideration a few plain matters of 
 fact on the subject of your great pol'lical interests. It is not now a 
 moment for long and learned discussions. There has been enough of 
 that, in other places. The rights and interests of the people have been 
 put in jeopardy, while their representatives have been talking about 
 the clauses in the constitution, by which they were secured. Those 
 of you who prefer abstractions and theories to matters of fact, had 
 better at once lay aside this little tract, which contains neither, and 
 turn to the voluminous debates in Congress, where you will find 
 enough of both. 
 
 ]YJy first fact is, that the people of Pennsylvania intend to go for 
 the AMERICAN system, in its two great branches. These two branches 
 B.re, first, the encouragement of the industry of our own citizens; and, 
 second, the improvement of the internal communications of the country, 
 of every kind. 
 
 I say, in the first place, Pennsylvania goes for the encouragement 
 of American industry, in preference to the industry of Great Britain, 
 or any other foreign country. The people of Pennsylvania believe, 
 that the constitution of the United States was designed to promote the 
 interests of this American union, and not to pay a tribute. to the capi- 
 talists of France and England. They go therefore for such an admi- 
 nistration of the constitution as will foster the agriculture, build up the 
 manufactures, and thus furnish natural employments to the commerce 
 and navigation of the country; and they will not consent that the 
 manufactures of the country should be crushed, and its general agri- 
 cultural interests languish, under the idea of exchanging the staples of 
 a limited portion of the Union for the products of foreign industry, 
 which we ourselves are abundantly able to supply. 
 
 When the states were colonies of Great Britain, this last system was 
 very natural. She would net evisn let us make a hob nail, but poured 
 in her manufactures, in exchange for the rice, tobacco and indigo, of the 
 southern slates, and the profits of the trade with the West Indies. The 
 consequence was, that the whole profit of every kind of trade, which 
 we were permitted to curry on, was paid into the purses of the British 
 manufacturers. Our beautiful America remained waste; population 
 
was limited to the sea coast; not a village was found beyond the 
 mountains; Lancaster was a frontier settlement; and Boston, with 18,000 
 inhabitants, was among the largest cities in North America! So much 
 for the anti-manufacturing system. The people understand this busi- 
 ness, as well as the orators in Congress. They know what has cleared 
 the forests and planted the fields of Pennsylvania; what has raised 
 Pittsburgh on the banks of an interior western stream; and they want 
 to hear no dissertations on the subject. They will go for American 
 industry of all kinds. They are resolved that the farmer shall have a 
 market for his grain. In Europe there is no such a thing as a market 
 for the American farmer. Commerce, we are told, is an exchange of 
 articles. It is so. But let the farmer of Pennsylvania send his flour 
 to England, and attempt to sell it, and what will they give him for it? 
 A process in the courts of admiralty, and .confiscation of cargo and 
 vessel. This is a sort of exchange which the people of Pennsylvania 
 do not entertain much regard for*. On the contrary, they go for an 
 exchange, in which the farmer, and the manufacturer, and the mer- 
 chant can go hand in hand, and the farmer can buy something with 
 his grain, and when the merchant will take something besides cash, 
 for his imported raw materials, metals, and dye stuffs. 
 
 This is a system which the people of Pennsylvania want and will 
 have. They /ee/ the want of it. It is not a thing that has been studied 
 out of books. It is a matter of the senses. When they see grain 
 rottinc in their barns, they know that it was not made for such a pur- 
 pose; when they see a few straggling sheep running half wild over 
 their pastures, they know that those pastures might be covered with 
 flocks of the finest fleece, more precious than that of gold. When they 
 see their bountiful rivers breaking in melancholy solitude over the 
 rocks, they see that a mighty power is running to waste, which would 
 enable the American citizen, if fairly protected, to enter into successful 
 competition with the costly steam machinery, of Europe. Finally, 
 when they look at those manufacturing establishments, which have 
 grown up in the country; when they look at Steubenville, at Pitts- 
 burgh, or at Patterson, and see the increase of population; the influx 
 of wealth ; the rise in all the landed property, and the general improve- 
 ment and prosperity, they see, at one glance, the great remedy for the 
 wide spread evil. They see what it is, in the language of Thomas 
 Jefferson to Mr. Austin, " to place the manufacturer by the farmer's 
 side." What is plainer? The farmer feeds the manufacturer. The 
 manufacturer furnishes the farmer with clothing and. the implements 
 of husbandry; and both thrive. What do you do, when you crush 
 

 American industry? You starve an American farmer, in order that you! 
 may fatten an English mechanic. This is a policy which the peopka 
 of Pennsylvania will not adopt. 
 
 Nor will they adopt that other policy, which denies to the genera! 
 government a right to open roads and canals, to remove obstructions 
 m rivers, to construct breakwaters, and in short to afford the people 
 of the country the means of transporting their produce along the coast 
 with safety, or through the interior with despatch. They believe that 
 Mr. Jefferson and Mr. Madison, in opening the great western road, 
 consulted the interests of the Union; and ihe people of Pennsylvania 
 are well satisfied with understanding the constitution as well as Thomas 
 Jefferson and James Madison did, when they signed the various laws 
 for constructing the Cumberland road. They would also be very well 
 satisfied with having a road opened from Washington to Buffalo, 
 agreeably to the surveys made last year. They have no doubt it would 
 double the value of every foot of land, within thirty miles, en each 
 side of the road, from the north to the south line of Pennsylvania. 
 They believe that a mail road of improved construction, to unite the 
 two capitals of Maryland and Pennsylvania, is a matter of most urgent 
 necessity. They believe Congress has power "to establish a post 
 road," in that direction, and they hope this power will be executed. 
 The people of Pennsylvania approve of the liberal appropriation which 
 has been made by the general government, to aid in the corstruction 
 of the Delaware and Chesapeake canal. They believe this noble work 
 will enhance the value of produce in the markets of Pennsylvania, 
 every year, to an amount beyond the whole expense of the work. The 
 people of Pennsylvania would gladly see a similar work undertaken, 
 on a proper footing, to unite the waters of the Delaware and the 
 Rariton, and furnish a new route for the coal and iron of Pennsylvania 
 to the markets of the northern states. They further look with intense 
 interest to the construction of a breakwater at Cape TTenlopen. When 
 the line of the canals through the interior of the state is opened, this 
 breakwater will become of the most pressing importance to shelter 
 the increasing navigation, by which the surplus of our inland produce 
 will be carried. The people of Pennsylvania are finally looking, with 
 anxious eyes, to the moment when the gates of the mountains shall be 
 burst open. The present generation of her children, before they go 
 down to the dust, wish to behold the cheerful sight of a canal boat 
 passing the arduous summits of Laurel hill. They wish to see that 
 great improvement realized, which will bind one half the Atlantic 
 states into a great arterial system, of which Pittsburgh is the heart, 
 
4 
 
 These are the things for which Pennsylvania goes. These are her 
 politics; these are her principles. 
 
 • And no\v, fellow citizens of Pennsylvania, look on two pictures 
 presented before you. 
 
 First, hear the present chief magistrate, in his first message to 
 Congress. 
 
 " Upon this first occasion of addressing the legislature of the Union, 
 with which I have been honoured, in presenting to their view the 
 execution, so far as it has been effected, of the measures sanctioned 
 by them, for promoting the internal improvement of our 
 country, I cannot close the communication without recommending 
 to their calm and persevering consideration, the general principle 
 in a more enlarged extent. The great object of the institution 
 of civil government is the improvement of the condition of those who 
 are parties to the social compact. And no government, in whatever 
 form constituted, can accomplish the lawful end of its institution, but 
 in proportion as it improves the condition of those over whom it is 
 established. Roads and canals, by multiplying and facilitating the 
 communications and intercourse between distant regions and multi- 
 tudes of men, are among the most important means of improve- 
 ment." 
 
 Such was the language*, and such are the known sentiments, of the 
 present chief magistrate, and the avowal of these sentiments was 
 heard with pleasure, by every true son of Pennsylvania. Her citizens 
 had eight years before regretted to find the then president "entertain- 
 ing scruples on this point. At length they beheld a chief magistrate 
 in the chair, who viewed the constitution in another light, and who 
 believed that when the people of the United States gave up, to the 
 general government, the control over almost all the sources of revenue, 
 it became the duty of the general government to send back the surplus, 
 in fertilizing streams, throughout the country. The people of Penn- 
 sylvania saw, with not less delight, that the president had chosen for 
 his secretary of state, and the head of his administration, the great 
 and beloved champion of the American system, the pride of his 
 country, Henry Clay. They had heard his eloquent voice too often 
 to be ever forgotten, as he had pleaded the cause of internal improve- 
 ment and domestic industry. They remembered particularly his 
 mighty elforts in 1824: when he said, " our agricultural is our great 
 interest. It ought ever to be predominant. All others should bend 
 to it. And in considering what is for its advantage, we should con- 
 template it in all its varieties, of planting, farming, and grazing. Can 
 
5 
 
 we do nothing to invigorate it; nothing to correct the errors of the 
 past, and to brighten the still more unpromising prospects which lie 
 before us? We have seen, I think, the causes of the distresses of the 
 country. We have seen, that an exclusive dependence upon the 
 foreign market must lead to still severer distress, to impoverishment, 
 to ruin ! We must then change somewhat our course. We must give 
 a new direction to some portion of our industry. We must speedily 
 adopt a genuine American policy. Still cherishing the foreign market 
 let us create also a home market, to give further scope to the con- 
 sumption of the produce of American industry. Let us counteract 
 the policy of foreigners, and withdraw the support which we now give 
 to their industry, and stimulate that of our own country." 
 
 It was with the deepest feeling of satisfaction, that the people of 
 Pennsylvania beheld the final triumph of their favourite principles, in 
 the executive government of the United States. They had not, it is 
 true, contributed to place the chief magistrate in the chair. They 
 were misinformed of his sentiments; they supposed that he shared in 
 those commercial prejudices formerly prevalent in the eastern states, 
 and they had felt desirous to pay a tribute of gratitude to the hero of 
 New Orleans. But the people of Pennsylvania reverence the con- 
 stitution of the United States. They saw that the president was 
 elected according to its provisions ; and in like manner as Thomas 
 Jefferson had been elected. They beheld him calling to his cabinet 
 council, Richard Rush, the firm champion of Pennsylvania principles, 
 and the patriotic son of the Pennsylvania soil; at the head of his ad- 
 ministration, they saw the man who was hailed with grateful joy at 
 every glass house, mill seat, and manufactury, in the country, and in 
 his own message to congress, they heard those sentiments avowed, to 
 which the people of Pennsylvania had ever strongly adhered. 
 
 With this they were satisfied. They were more than satisfied, they 
 were cheered and elevated with hope and confidence. A most animated 
 futurity opened before them. The people of Pennsylvania beheld in 
 prospect a line of toll gates established on the Cumberland road^ to 
 preserve that noble avenue; an adequate highway for water commu- 
 nication between Baltimore and Philadelphia. They saw the purse 
 strings of the nation untied to unite the waters of the Chesapeake and 
 Delaware. They beheld a solid breakwater stretching out its broad 
 substantial arms, to protect the navigation of their rivers and shores; 
 and the last great triumph of- improvement, which is to bid the Alle- 
 ghanies stoop their proud heads to the art of man, began to open upon 
 them in no distant vision. They beheld with calm and patriotic satis- 
 
faction the union of the north, the east, the middle, and the western 
 states, in support of these great national interests. No more bills for 
 improvement were to be returned by the president; for the president 
 at last stood on Pennsylvania principles. No more measures for 
 encouraging domestic industry, ever to be obstructed by the united 
 opposition of the south and east, for the eastern states had already 
 found out, that nature had designed them for a manufacturing people. 
 What then is the disappointment, what the chagrin of the people of 
 Pennsylvania, at finding an opposition to the administration organizing 
 itself, on the very ground, that the administration is friendly to these 
 great interests. It is avowed and confessed, that Mr. Adams was in 
 1824 the second choice of Virginia; that she preferred him to Gene- 
 ral Jackson; and his message to the nineteenth congress, in which 
 he supports the American system, is declared to be the ground on 
 which Virginia will now oppose him. All the great objects, which 
 Pennsylvania has at heart, are resisted by the whole force of the "com- 
 bination" of the south and south west, aided, we are grieved to say, by 
 some of her own sons. Almost every measure of public utility, which 
 was proposed at the first session of the nineteenth congress, was de- 
 feated by a factious opposition to the Panama mission ; factious we 
 call it, because the opposition in the senate has since publicly asserted, 
 that " if the executive had refused to institute the mission, the opposi- 
 tion would have attacked them for not instituting it." When at length, 
 at the late session, a bill was brought forward, for the protection of 
 the woollen manufactures of the country, a bill which would have cloth- 
 ed with plenty the hill sides of Pennsylvania, and built a factory at 
 every waterfall within her borders, it was not only resisted by the 
 whole force of the opposition in the house, including some of the 
 Pennsylvania members, but was actually lost in the senate, by the 
 casting vote of Mr. Calhoun. But the people of Pennsylvania have 
 not been left to gather by inference, the principles on which the op- 
 position to this administration is organized. They have had it fur- 
 nished to them in black and white, in characters which her citizens 
 will show that they understand. Virginia takes the lead in the organ- 
 ization of this opposition, and her sister states look to her to furnish 
 the terms and condition of the warfare. She has done it. Her present 
 chief magistrate, Mr. Giles, late a member of her assembly, is thedrafts- 
 man. His resolutions were adopted by vast majorities, and furnish 
 tire basis, on which the opposition to the administration proceeds. 
 Fellow citizens, we lay them before you, it is fit that you read and 
 ponder them. Men who misrepresent you, say that you are engaged 
 
also in this opposition. Read its charter, its act of incorporation, and 
 teach those who mistake and those who misrepresent your principles, 
 to know you better — Here they are : 
 
 FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES OF THE OPPOSITION TO THE ADMI- 
 NISTRATION. 
 
 " Resolved, that this general assembly, in behalf of the people and 
 the government of this state does hereby most solemnly protest against 
 the claim or exercise of any power whatever, on the part of the gene- 
 ral government, to make internal improvements within the limits of the 
 states, and particularly within the limits of the state of Virginia, and 
 also against the claim or exercise of any power whatever, asserting 
 or involving a jurisdiction over any part of the territory, within the 
 limits of this state, except over the objects and in the mode specified 
 in the constitution of the United States. 
 
 Resolved, in like manner, that this legislature does hereby most 
 solemnly protest against any claim or exercise of power whatever on 
 the part of the general government, which serves to draw money from 
 the inhabitants of the United States, and to disburse it, for any object 
 whatever, except for carrying into effect the grants of power to the 
 general government contained in the constitution of the United States. 
 
 Resolved, in like manner, that this general assembly does most 
 solemnly protest against the claim or exercise of any power whatever, on 
 the part of the general government, to protect domestic manufactures ; 
 the protection of manufactures not being among the grants of power 
 to that government, specified in the constitution of the United States; 
 and also against the operation of the act of Congress, passed 22d of 
 May, 1S24, entitled 'An Act to amend the several acts imposing du- 
 ties on imports,' generally called the tariff law, which vary the distri- 
 bution of the labour of the community, in such a manner as to transfer 
 property from one portion of the union to another, and to take private 
 property from the owner for the benefit of another person not render- 
 ing public service, as unconstitutional, unwise, unjust, unequal and 
 oppressive." 
 
 Here, fellow citizens of Pennsylvania, you have the documentary 
 form of the principles on which the opposition is organized. Such are 
 the doctrines on which General Jackson is to supersede the present 
 chief magistrate, and such the maxims on which he is to administer 
 the government. There are to be no internal improvement?, within 
 the jurisdiction of a state, with or without her consent; no money is 
 to be appropriated by Congress, in aid of any internal improvemeiat, 
 and the law passed in 1824, to protect American industry, being " un- 
 
8 
 
 constitutional, unwise, unjust, unequal, ami oppressive," is to be forth- 
 with repealed. 
 
 Will you not pause, fellow citizens, in the prospect of this impending 
 revolution, consider, it is not the question whether you will remove 
 from office one set of men and bring in, another, who will promote 
 your interests with equal fidelity? No. The question is, will you re- 
 move the men who agree with you in principle; who harmonize with 
 you in feeling; who will foster your agriculture, protect your manufac- 
 tures, improve the navigation of your rivers, pierce your mountains 
 with canals, unite your navigable waters, and shield your rivers from 
 the tempest by moles and jettys : will you remove the men who are 
 pledged to do all this, in order to bring in other men, who hold all 
 internal improvement to be unlawful, and who deny that protection of 
 manufactures, is a power granted to Congress, and maintain that the 
 tariff is unconstitutional. 
 
 It would be a different question, were it limited to the individual 
 who is to fill the single office of the president. In that case you might, 
 with less hazard,- again indulge your feelings, and call general Jackson 
 to the presidency, in consequence of his having gained a signal victory 
 over the British, a short time after peace had been concluded by John 
 Quincy Adams, Albert Gallatin, Henry Clay, and James Bayard. 
 But this is not the question. If the administration is prostrated, and 
 the opposition succeed, not merely does the president retire from an 
 office which he is filling to your satisfaction ; but the great champion 
 of all your interests, Henry Clay, is driven from his place. Richard 
 Rush, the incorruptible friend of the American system, is banished 
 from the government, and men are introduced into their places hostile 
 to every interest of Pennsylvania. Does gratitude to the hero of New 
 Orleans ask this at your hands? Does it bid you put your rights, your 
 interests, and principles into the hands of a Benton, a Randolph, a 
 MacDuffie? Must you immolate to General Jackson's military fame, 
 not merely the present administration, whose measures you approve, 
 but the whole course of fostering your industry and improving your 
 internal communications, in which you have a greater stake than any 
 other portion of the Union? 
 
 And what is to be your motive for this course? Is it a feeling of 
 gratitude? Surely it is not a republican principle to sacrifice great 
 views of policy and great public interests to feeling of any kind. Must 
 Pennsylvania be blighted, because New Orleans was saved? Fellow 
 Citizens, not a man in the Union feels, in his heart, a livelier sense of 
 gratitude than 1 do, for General Jackson ; but 1 declare, on my honour 
 
9 
 
 and conscience, that, if the manufacturing establishments throughout 
 the country are to be torn up, by the repeal of the tariff of 1824, as 
 "unconstitutional, unwise, unjust, unequal and oppressive:" if the 
 march of the country is to be checked in the career of internal im- 
 provement, and this is to be done to show our gratitude to General 
 Jackson, the 8th of January, instead of being a triumphant, will be 
 a mournful anniversary. The rage of the foe would have been tran- 
 sient; the amount of suffering, frightful indeed, but limited to the spot 
 and the time. But let a mistaken feeling of personal admiration, bring 
 upon these United States the dissolution, which is wrapped up in the 
 resolutions of the opposition, and you have blasted, not New Orleans, 
 but this great and growing country; you have given up its now ex- 
 panding resources, as a " booty," to a misguided party; and laid its 
 " beauty" low at the feet of the spoiler. 
 
 Nor is it merely on these two great and vital interests, that you 
 must prepare yourselves for a most fearful revolution, should the 
 " combination" formed against the administration, be allowed to 
 prosper. Pennsylvania has ever felt and manifested a deep interest 
 in the condition of that unhappy class of beings, in our country, who 
 are held in perpetual bondage. She claims no right to interfere be- 
 tween them and their masters. She respects the rights, the sensibili- 
 ties, and even the jealousies of her sister states of the south. But 
 she is alive to the evil of an increase in this country of the free blacks; 
 and looks upon their removal, by a judicious system of colonization, 
 as a most desirable object. She has witnessed, with great satisfaction, 
 the efforts of Henry Clay, to promote this humane and important end; 
 and she looks forward with anxiety to the time, when, in pursuance of 
 the suggestions contained in his recent speech before the colonization 
 society, the resources of the general government will be applied to the 
 abatement of this painful and growing nuisance. With proportionate 
 regret, Pennsylvania has seen that the efforts of the colonization 
 society have been opposed, and denounced, met with alternate ridicule, 
 and reproach, by the opposition to the general government. Should 
 the men and principles now united in the combination against it, pre- 
 vail, Pennsylvania would regard it as the death' blow to a humane 
 policy, which she has deeply at heart. 
 
 With equal concern she has viewed the course pursued by the 
 opposition, in reference to the disputes between Georgia and the 
 United States. When, at the close of the first session of the nineteenth 
 Congress, the Georgia members stood alone, in opposing the wise and 
 temperate measures which had been adopted by the administration, 
 
10 
 
 Pennsylvania hailed it as a pledge, that the state of public sentiment 
 was still sound, and that opposition was not to be indiscriminately 
 directed against any and every measure, that might be proposed. It 
 was therefore with pain and sorrow, that at the last session of Con- 
 gress, she beheld the opposition to the general government, moving 
 in a body on the Georgia question, and thereby giving an implied 
 sanction, to the violent and passionate course pursued by the governor 
 of that state. The citizens of Pennsylvania would have been better 
 pleased to have witnessed a continuance of the good feeling exhibited 
 at the former session; and to have seen all parties persevere in up- 
 holding the course of the executive, in his endeavours to procure the 
 lands of the Creek Indians, by peaceable negotiation and purchase; 
 rather than by a war of extermination. 
 
 The people of Pennsylvania are furthermore satisfied with the good 
 faith and ability, with which our foreign relations have been conducted 
 by a secretary of state, (the present chief magistrate,) whom the 
 people of Pennsylvania have been taught by General Jackson to con- 
 sider, as "the very best that could have been selected." Since that 
 time they have been in the hands of Henry Clay, who, before the 
 present opposition warj organized, did not need a witness to his talent 
 and worth, with the people of America. Pennsylvania does not infer 
 from the fact, that Great Britain will not agree to our terms, that those 
 terms are unreasonable. She is satisfied with the manner in which 
 the negotiation has been pursued by Albert Gallatin. She will not 
 permit the reputation of one after another, of our most meritorious 
 citizens, to be sacrificed to this unspafring opposition. And if it be 
 nei that America sh >uld be shut out from the West Indies, till 
 
 she is ready to supplicate an admission, " as a boon at his majesty's 
 hands," Pennsylvania is willing that the exclusion should be perpetual. 
 One of the articles, at least, imported from them, she is abundantly 
 able to furnish from her own distilleries, in a quantity adequate to the 
 consumption of the whole United States. 
 
 In a word Pennsylvania cannot harmonise with this opposition, she 
 has acharacterof her own to support. In the words of her excellent chief 
 magistrate, governor Schulze, " Pennsylvania will not lend herself, to 
 advance measures or persons of doubtful claims to public confidence." 
 A large portion of her citizens are, by profession and education, the 
 friend* ofmttd, and p councils. They behold with alarm, the 
 
 violence and menace with which the proceedings of the opposition are 
 marked. They are filled with apprehension, when they consider the 
 language used by the governor of Georgia, and when they behold legal 
 
II 
 
 voters driven with blasphemy? and outrage, from the polls. Another 
 large portion of the population of Pennsylvania, are the deeendants of 
 men, who fled from the military oppression of the German principa- 
 lities; they tied to America, that they might enjoy a government of laws. 
 They have taught their children, that the camp is not the school of 
 preparation for government, and they have yet to learn, that it is an 
 objection to a president of the United States, that he " cannot look on 
 the effusion of blood with calmness." The German citizens of Penn- 
 sylvania, approve a government of principles, rather than of men, and 
 they will continue to uphold the doctrir.es of the administration; the 
 doctrines of Schulzc, of Snyder, and of Muklenberg, against all the 
 arts or the violence of opposition ; above ail, they will claim the right 
 to think and act for themselves, uncontrolled by dictation, whether of 
 a diet of Pals-grave on the Rhine, or of caucus leaders atllarrisburgh. 
 Fellow citizens of Pennsylvania, an alternative is offered to you, 
 either to continue a liberal support to the present administration, and 
 with them, to promote your own favourite policy, measures, and princi- 
 ples, or to embark in an opposition, which, through a source not less 
 responsible than a senator of the United States, has " sicorn to put 
 down the, administration, although if should be as pure as the angels that 
 stand at the ri^kt hand of the throne of God.'''' It becomes every friend 
 of his counUy? to consider, what is to be the effect of such a principle 
 of opposition. In the present state of the country, and now that the 
 generation of those who achieved the revolution has parsed, it must 
 be expected that there will be very considerable divisions of the pub- 
 lic mind, and that numerous candidates will be started, at each presi- 
 dential election. Success can await but on one, if the votes have been 
 considerably scattered, by the electoral colleges, the final designation 
 will devolve, on the house of representatives. In less than forty years, 
 this has twice taken place; the multiplication of states, and the growth 
 of several of them in importance will be likely often to lead to a divis- 
 sionof the electoral suffrages, and to an eventual election by the house. 
 Consider, fellow citizens, what a futurity awaits our country, if every 
 such election is to be made the signal of a " combination" among the 
 friends of the unsuccessful candidates, to put down the administration, 
 " whether its acts be wise or unwise, right or wrong." Contemplate 
 the unbecoming spectacle, which has already been exhibited, of our 
 councils, in the eyes of the world : call to mind the interminable de- 
 bates against the mission to Panama, all followed up with an open 
 avowal, on the part of the opposition, " that if the executive had re- 
 fused to institute the mission, the opposition stood prepared to oppose 
 them on that ground." Review the cause of the opposition, in refer- 
 
ence to the colonial trade, see the British argument taken up ana es- 
 poused bv American citizens, and British newspapers continually quo- 
 ted by the opposition papers in this country, as infallible authority in 
 a controversy between the two governments. But above all, con- 
 template the imminent danger, in winch your dearest ^interests are 
 nlaced The arm of protection which was raised tor the salvation ol 
 your woollen factories, has been struck down. Those measure,, 
 which the friends of the administration brought forward, to encourage 
 the multiplication of your flocks, and to give you a market for your 
 wool have been defeated, and instead of the happy appearance winch 
 your pastures might already have begun to present, they are still con- 
 demned to waste and brambles : and this is but the beginning of evils. 
 This opposition is such an one, as our government never saw ; orga- 
 nized under a leader, who knows no half way measures ; bound by an 
 oath to disregard all principle, and regulated by a written code of po- 
 litical revolution of the most terrific character. Not only are no fur- 
 ther laws to protect your manufactures to be passed, but that of 1S24 
 is « unconstitutional," and is of course to bo repealed. Nay it is not 
 even now binding ; and the opposition proclaims to the agents of the 
 British manufactures, that they may flood the country with goods and 
 that the law which lays a duty on them is unconstitutional, and that 
 they cannot be compelled to pay it. Having thus destroyed your 
 industry, crushed your manufactures, and consequently ruined your 
 agriculture, it is of no great consequence, it must be owned, that the 
 opposition go a step further, and put a stop to the progress of roads and 
 canals, and have our rivers obstructed, and our roadsteads unprotec- 
 ted We shall manufacture nothing, and there will be nobody to take 
 our surplus produce, consequently it will be no great additional evil, 
 that we are deprived of that system of improved communications, 
 which, under other circumstances, would have added so much to our 
 
 prosperity and wealth. 
 
 In the ultimate effect of the policy, now urged upon the country, bv 
 thatoppositionwhichhasbeenorgani Z ed,Pennsylvaniawillrevertalmost 
 
 to a state of nature. Her children will be tempted to the west, in the 
 vain hope of escaping the all pervading poison of the system. IW 
 permitted to manufacture; without a market for agricultural produce ; 
 dispirited by a policy, hostile to her interests and feelings; ruled by a 
 combination, in which Pennsylvania cannot even by possibility confide, 
 the state will present a most pitiable spectacle, and sink into an hum- 
 ble place in the train of those active, subtle, and misguided men, who 
 are meditating all tins evil to our country and its »*^j^j 
 
 89 
 
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