LIBRARY OF CONGRESS DDDDS354nb mm ; .- : : ; ;;. :: ;. ; .; 0° %K° "^ ' J - - -" > ; -'ST- .o>^ ~WSi^ : .,--- . -.:- ,.'.: '-'■>■ v - ^ t- ' "O. -£ • « °* .^ .0' ^ * A COMPENDIOUS DICTIONARY 1L*ATIJV TOJVGUM THE USE OF PUBLIC SEMINARIES, PRIVATE STUDENTS, ALEXANDER ADAM, LL. D. RECTOR OF THE HIGH SCHOOL OF EDINBURGH EDINBURGH : PRINTED FOR T. CADELL, AND W. DAVIES, LONDON; .t AND BRADFUTE, W. CREECH, E. BALFOUR, W. LAING, P. HILL, MANNERS ANfi MILLER, A. CONSTABLE AND CO. AND J. ANDERSON, EDINBURGH} By C. Stewart, Printer to the University* 1805. ■ gtfi 48 II PREFACE. THE compiler of the following pages intended a much larger work than the present ; but being discouraged from executing his design, by the high price of paper and printing, he resolved, in the mean time, to publish an abridgement for the use of learners : and, to render it useful also to more advanced Students, he has intermingled a fuller explication of such words, as appeared most important or difficult. Afraid however o£ increasing the book too much, he at first enlarged on very few words. — For the sake of brevity, the infinitive of easy verbs is only inserted, and the nouns derived from them, when the meaning is obvious, are marked by contraction : so likewise adverbs derived from adjectives and partici- ples. These and other such abbreviations will be easily understood by the reader, who is supposed to be previously acquainted with the principles of grammar. The present of the infinitive, rather than the first person of the present of the indicative, is inserted, as answering best to the English, and because from it derivatives are usually formed» When there is any difficulty in the conjugation of a verb, its preterite and supine are mark- ed ; except in those compound verbs, which agree in conjugation with their primitives. A few names of gems, plants, insects, &c. which rare- ly occur, are omitted. The compiler perceiving, as he proceeded, the utility of more copious illustrations, and that most of them might be included within moderate bounds, introduced them afterwards more frequently ; and, in the latter part of the book, has enlarged almost on every word according to its im- portance : on several of them, nearly as much as he proposed in his larger work. He has endeavoured carefully to distinguish the different mean- ings of words, and to explain them by the most pertinent examples. When the various significations of a word could not easily be reduced to distinct heads, he has, with much pains, arranged the examples alphabe- tically. — In order to connect the knowledge of words and things together, whenever a beautiful moral sentiment occurred, or an allusion is made to a remarkable custom, to an historical fact, or the like, the whole sentence is transcribed, and if difficult, explained. When the example refers to any thing of great importance, it is farther illustrated by quoting similar passages from various authors. On this part of the work the compiler has bestowed the utmost attention, and hopes it will be found useful to readers of every description. Any one 9 who takes the trouble of examin- ing iv PREFACE. ing only a few of the words, on which he has enlarged, and of comparing them with those in Ainsworth, or indeed in any other dictionary the com- piler has met with, will perceive the pains he has taken, and how much still remains to be done, to facilitate the perusal of the Latin classic au- thors. If the public approve of the specimen, which he has here given, he will endeavour to compleat his larger work to the best of his ability. He has, as usual, borrowed with freedom from all hands, whatever he judged fit for his purpose. To enumerate the various authors, he has con- sulted, would be tedious and useless. He has been indebted chiefly to Cooper and Ainsworth, to Gesner'' s edition of R. Stephani Thesaurus, to the Lexicon of Facciolati and Forcellini, to the Indexes of Burmannus, Cellariu^ Ernestiy the editors of the classics ad usum Delphini, &c The diphthongs ae, and oe, are printed without contraction, as they are found in ancient manuscripts, and as they are printed by several of the best modern editors, Gesner, Emesti, Heyne y Jani^ &c. — The compi- ler proposed to have joined two Appendices, of proper names ; the one containing the names of places ; and the other of persons : but that being impracticable in this volume, he must refer the reader, for information on those subjects, to his Geographical Index, and Classical Biography. It is now near four years, since the printing of this book was begun ; which delay has been occasioned by the difficulty of the work, and by making various alterations and additions Great care has been taken to Correct the press j and considering the minute nature of the work, it is hoped that few typographical mistakes of any consequence will be found. For this, as for other favours, the compiler is much indebted to a friend, distinguished for his classical taste and accuracy, Professor Dalzel, who has been so obliging, as to read over with critical attention, all the sheets as they were printed, except a few : and he embraces, with great pleasure, this opportunity of acknowledging his obligations to that learned gentle- man, for his kind assistance in revising and correcting occasionally all his former works,- for above thirty years. Particular attention has been paid to mark with accuracy the quotations from the classics, and from the best editions. — The editions of prose au- thors most frequently consulted, are the following ; Cicero, by Emesti and Verhlrgius : in Cicero's epistles ad Familiares, when the epistle is long, the subdivisions are marked from the edition of Cortius : — so in Pliny'* s epistles, from the editions of Cellarius, Cortius and Lo?igolius : Livy, by Bi~ackenhorch, Ruddiman, Crevier, and Emesti ;—Sallust i by Cortius : Cae- sar, Cornelius JSfepos, Flor?{s f and 'Justin, ad usum Delphini : Velleius Pater- cuius, cum not is Variorum : — Tacitus, by Brotier, and Emesti : — Cato-^ Parro, Columella, and the other writers de re rustica, by Gesner :— Suetoni- us, by Pitiscus, aud Emesti : — ^jdnctilian, by Gesner : — Celsus, by Targa, with the excellent Index $ of G. Matthias : — Pliny, by Franxius, Leipsic, 1778 ; and by Brotier, Paris, 1770. As this author has been very often quoted, not only the books and chapters, but likewise the section, and sometimes also the subdivisions of the section, according to Hardouin, are marked. Th« PREFACE. v The editions of the poets, which have been chiefly consulted, are, Plan* 1(us, by Gronovius and Ernesti ; Terence, by Westerhovius ; Lucretius^ by Creech ; Virgil, by Ruaeus, and Hey?ie ; Horace, by Gesner, and y. for W, or for <\zrr otherivife. Vid. AbigEre. ABACUS, i, m. a table for fetting things on, Ca- to, R. R. IO.4. a fide board, on which plate, vafes, and the like, were placed, chiefy for ornament, Cic. Verr. 4, 16 & 25. Tufc. 5. 21. Liv. 39. 6: a table on %vhlcb arithmeticians marked their ac- counts, Perf. i,.i3i. — Abaculus, i, m. a fmall ' coloured pebble, or Jefiicn of a teJJ elated pavement, Plin. 3, 26.^67. &B-ALIENARE agros, to convey the property of lands from one to another, Cic. Rull. 2, 24. fili- um, to cajl off, to dif.nherit ; eum v. animum, ejus a fe, to alienate, to ef range ; abalienati jure cWvjim,deprived e/, Liv. 22, 60. abalienata mor- bis membra, rendered ufeiefs by difeafe, tending to a- mortification, QuincL viii,3, 75. ABALlEliATiu, 6nis, f. the transferring pf the property of a thing fnom one to another, Cic. Top, 5. Ab-Avus, a great-grandfather s father ; called quartus pater, Virg. A. 10, 39. Ab-dEre, didi, ditum, cu'krum fob vefte, f» hide; fuosfenfus^o conceal; fe in interiora aedium, in fiivas, tenebras, &c. domo, Virg. G. 3, 96. fe Uteris, in the dat.vd in literas, to font onesfelfup among books, to retire from public employments, Cic. Lateri capulo tenus abdidit enfem, plunged hisfivord into his fide up to the hilt, Virg. A.2,553« Abditus carceri, fhut up in prifon. Abditus, adj. hixiden, fecret, concealed, abdite, adv. fecretly. AbdIc ARE filium, to difoivn, to difmherit ; fe magiftratu, to refgn, to lay doivn before the ti?ne / fothetimes magiftratum, Liv. ii, 28. v, 49. vi, 18 & 39; legem, to rejeB, Plin. vii, 30: fo ut confules abdicent, f. fe. Cic. Nat. D. 2, 4 : rapum in cibis, to forbid the ufe of, Plin. xx. 3. aurum e vita, to banifh, Id. xxxiii, 1 : abdicatus magiftratu, {al. abdicato,) deprived of, Sail. Cat, 47. -ATIO. Ab-dIc£re aliquid, to rejetl, ts difapf>roye Ly an omen, {a ivord ufed in augury,) Cic. Div. i, 17» ABDOMEN, Inis, XL.the paunch, the belly; gluitor.y, Ab-ducere aliquem e foro, in fecretum, m fervitutem, to leada-woy; animuin a cogitatione rei, to withdraw, capita ab iclu, Virg. A. v. 428, AB-EqyiTARE Syracvifas, toiidi away to £>'= racufe, Liv. 34» 3*» A 3 A B Ab-errare, apatre, a proppfito, a ; a vero, io •wander from : -atio. AB-ESSE, a v. ab domo, to be abfent ; ab- fuit tres menfes, bidui fpatio ; abfui ma- gnam partem confulatus tui, was abfent ; caf- tra aberant bidui fc. itinere v. fpatio, was diflant i Zama quinque dierum iter ab Car- thagine abeft ; Adrumetum abeft a Zama cir- citer millia pafTuum trecenta, Liv. Hoc unum nil abeft, is aitmafing ■■; abfit verbo invidia, let not the exprefjien give offence 'jLiv.ix^io., Cicero An- r ronio f i,rt.y abfuit,^ «^ defend or plead for, Cic. Syll. 5. Longe ab his nomen fraternum populi Ro. abfuturum, would not avail, or be of any fer- °vice, to them, Caef. B. G. i, 36. a perform prin- cipis abeft, is inconfifient ivith the character, Nep. xv, i. Paulum -v. parum abfuit quin urbem caperent, they were not far from taking; or, quin urbs caperetur, was near being taken ; tantum abeft, lie enervetur oratio, ut, is fa far from be- ing "weakened, Cic: fo tantum abfuit a cupidiiate pecuniae, a focietate fceleris, Nep. IV e fome- timesfind afui for abfui, and afuturus for abfur turus.— Absens, -ntis, a. abfent ; i]]o abfente, in his abfente ; abfente nobis, for me abfente, Ter. Eun. iv, 3, 7, Absentia, -ae, f. ab- fence. Ab-fore, v. def. (the fame ivith ahfuturum eile,) to be about to be awarding : Nihil abfore credunt, quin fub ruga mittant, that nothing ivill hinder tbcm from fubjecling, Virg. A. viii, 147. Ab-hinc, (adv.) duos et viginti annos rnor-? tuus eft, 22 years ago : fo abhinc triennium com- migravit hue viciniae ; abhinc annis cuinde- cim ; abhinc annis amplius xxv. , Ab-horrIre id in eum, to dread, to abhor; ab aiiquo, a nuptiis, a ducenda uxore, to be averfe from ; inter fe, to differ, Liv. xxxviii, 56. Id abhorret a meis moribus, is inconfifient ivith my character ; Reque abhorret vero, fc. a, nor is it improbable ; parum abhorrens famam, too re- gar diefs of what is faid by the world, Liv. iv, 44 ; abhorrens os ab Latinorum nominum proiatio- ne, unaccufomed to, Liv. xxii, 13. ~entes lacri- jnae, unfeafonable, unbecoming, Id. xxx, 44; aquae a colore maris haud multum abhorrentes, dif- fering, Curt. 8, 9, 4. Huic tarn pacatae profecli- oni— abhorrens mos, inconfifent with, Liv. 2, 14. ABIES, ETIS, f. a fir-tree; put for aJhip,Yivg, A. viii, 91. crfpear, ib. xi, 667. AsiEGNUS, -a, urn, made of fir ; trabs abiegna. Ab-Igere (ago) rn-ufcas, pecus vel praedam, io drive aiyay% partum «y. foetum, to caufe an abortion: Abactus, us, m, a driving away. AbjIcEre (abjicio, jeci, je<5tum ; ab et jacio) fcutum, arma, to throiv away ; annulum in ma- re, to throw", curam, cogitaticnem, confilium, &c. to lay afide, io di op ; verfum, to throw away, io pronounce carelefsly, Cic. de Or. 3, 26. Or. 59. vitam, to kill one sf elf , Cic. Att. 3, .19, intercefforem,;fo reprefs,u refute, Cic. Fam. 10,12. AsjECTUS, part, caft off, thrown out ;. f ruck ivith confiernaiion, overwhelmed with terror, de- jecled, Cic. Cat. 3,5, & 4, 2, cajl down, hum- bled, crufhed, ibc 3j I, & 4,10, adj. mean, abjefl • A 3 ab-Ire, (ab-eo, ii, feldom ivi, ltum,) hinc, m Aliam, to go away, to depart ; intro, io go in ; ytrcgve,to go abroad; immune, to pafs with impunity ; longius, for evagari, et a propohto difcedere, to wander from the fub j eel of ' difourfe ; Cic.Rofc.Am. 16. Tu miflus abibis, ybmjball get off, efcape or pafs without blame, Hor. Sat. ii, I, 86. Quo di- verfas abis, whither do you go out of the way $ Virg. A. v. 166. Ne in infinitum abeamus, that I may not be infufferably tedious, Plin. 1 7, 25 f. 38. Praiceps in vulnus Fabius abiit, fill down dead upon his face, Liv. ii, 46. Abiturum eum non effe denunciat, i. e, interfecbum iri, Cic. .Csecin. 7. Ne res ab Apronio abiret, left Apro- nius should be outbidden at the fale, at,d thus lofe what he wanted, Cic. Verr. iii. 64. Abire exu- latum, to go into exile; deambulatum, to go to walk. Abiit rete peffam, hath funk to the bot- tom, Plaut. True, i, 1, 15. Id fides abierit, for ejus or circa id, that hath ceafed to be credible or probable, Liv. iii, io. Memoria vetuftate abiit, it is forgotten by length of time, Liv. ii. Spes fa- lutis abiit, is gone, Ovid, M. vii, 565. So Nau- fea abiit, Cic. Att. xiv. 10. peftilentia, Fam. riv, i.. Pretium retro abiit, is diminished, has funk, Plin. ep. iii, 19. Pofcquam iimor fibi cui= que futurae inopiae abiit, each ceafed to fear for himfelf Liv. ii, 52. Abiit tempus, hora, dies, &c. is pajt; decern menfes abierunt, have or are past ; Abire magiftratu, to go out of office at the ufual time ; but this phrafe is alfo applied io ihofe, who retained their power beyond the legal time, as the Decemviri: becaufe, when that time was expited f they were no longer ctufdered as legal magif rates , but ufurpers, Liv. iii, 5 1. Abire ab emptione s to ret rail a bargain; in mores avi, to imitate, Liv. i, 32. in ferum, to turn, Plin. j.6, iz f. 23. fo in falem, Id. 31. 7. '.in femen, 21. if, f. 37. Abi in malam rem, crucem, pefiem,'ma~ lum cruciatum, &C be gone, go to the' mif chief ; forms of i?nprecation ; but abi is alfo ttfed by way of prat ft or encouragement ; Donat. in Ter. A- delph. v. 1. 1. & iv. 2. 25. or of contempt, ib. ii. 2- 13. iv. 4. 10. Plaut. True, v, 1, 50. or to accje* berate thofe who linger, Ter. And. i, 2, 1. Plaut. Pan. i, 3, 20, Sic. Abire in ora hominum, to be in every body's piov.th, to be the fubjeel of general difcourfe, Liv. 2, 56. Non hoc tibi fie abibitj i. e. non feres impune : Mirabar, hoc fi fie ab- iret, would go off or pafs fo, Ter. x\nd. i, 2, 4. PaiT. imperf Abitur, -ibatur, -ltum eft, &c Abibitur,/.-. a me, Ifihall depart, Plaut.; abitum quam aditum malis, fc. a te fuiffe ad eas, you will wifh rather that yon had gone away than come to them, Plaut. C.ift, i, I, %$■ — AbItAre, freq. (al. abltere, ex a et betere,) to go away ; hunc aflerva, ne quo abitet, («/.abitat,) lest he go any whither, Plaut. Rud. iii, 4» 74- j , ■ Abitio, onis, La going away, a departure : abitUS, us, m. a departure ; a place for getting away, ah, cutgate', as, omnemque aditum cuftode coro- nant, Virg. A. ix, 379; fo Tac. Ann. xiv, 37. Ab-judICARE aliquid ab eo, to take away by a judgement or fentence ; fe a vita, to deprive of libertatem fibi, to ftivs to kill, Plaut. Alia, iii; A B AB fefttt up, to judge himfelf urixvorthy of, Cic. Caeciil. 34. Ager abjudicatus, fc. fibi vel a fe, taken from them, Liv. 4, I. i. e. quern populus Ro- manus fibi adjudicavit, Id. 3, 72. Ab-JUNGERE boves vel equos, to unyoke ; fe a re aliqua, to remove from, to lay afde, Cic. Att. a, 1 ; abjundti equi, unyoked, Prop. 2, 14, 12. Ab-ju'hare pecuniafn vd rem creditam, to deny upon oath that one has borrowed or received ; mihi dejerare certius eft, quam dependere, / am refolved to /wear I did not become furety, ra- ther than pay, Cic. Att. I, 8. abjuratae rapi- nae, the plunder -which he fzvore that he had not carried off, Virg. A. viii, 263. Abjuraffo, for abjuravero, Plaut. Perf. iv, 3, 9. Ab-laqjjeare vites vel arbores, to dig round the roots of, to h,y them bare : -ATIO. AblAtIvus cafus, the ablative cafe ; called alfo Sextus' or Latinus cafus. Ab-latus, &C. videAuFERRE. Ab-LEgare pueros venatum, to fend aivay j pecus a prato, to remove; confilium, to drop : -atio. Ab-lIgurIre bona patria, to ivafe or fpend by eating and drinking. Ab-locAre domum, to let, Suet. Vit. 7. Ab-ludEre ab aliquo, to differ, to be unlike. Ab-luere corpus aqua, to waff, to purify ; maculam, to wipe off, Plin. perjuria, perrida verba, to atone for, Ovid ; umbras fibi, to re- move, Lucr. iv, 379. -uTio. Ab-nAtAre, tofivim aivay. Ab-NEgArS id mihi, to deny, to reffe. Ab-NEPOS, OTIS, m. a great-grandchild s sfon: Ab-NEPTis, IS, f. a great-grandchild'' s daughter. Ab-normis, e, (norma,) without rule: ab» normis fapiens, wife by natural goodfenfe, w^ith- md the Itudy of philofophy, Horat. Sat. ii, 2, 3. Ab-nodAre vites vel arbores, to cut off the knots of vines or trees. Ab-nuEre, et abnutare, to refufe or deny, (properly by a nod;) to hinder or forbid ; abnuit locus impetum et fubita belli, does not admit of, Tac. Ann. v, 13 : Nee abnuitur ita fuiife, imp. nor is it denied, Liv. iii, 72. Ab-olere (evi, itum,) vectigalia, morem et jus, to abolijh; corpus igne v. igni, »0 bum ; mo- numenta viri, to deftroy ; magiftratum ei, to take from, to deprive of, Liv. iii, 38. Libri aboliti, defroyed. Abolefcere, to wither away, to decay, / illis, they depart, Liv. : AbfceiTus, us, m, a de- parture, an abfeefs : abfceflio, onis, f. a dimi- nution, Cic. Univ. 12. Abs-cIdere, (idi, lfum; caedo,) funem, to cut ; caput ei, to cut off. Ab-scindere (fcidi, fciffum,) terras caelo, to divide, to feparate ; caput cervicibus, to cut off, i.e. to behead; tunicam a pectore, to tear off : Abscissio, onis, f. a cutting off. Abs-condere fugam furto, to hide, to con" ceal : abfeonditae infidiae, hidden, fecret : abf- condite, adv. in a hidden manner, obfcurely. Absens, ntis, partic. adj. [from abfum ;) abfent ; me abfente, /* my abfence : abfens urbs s when one is not in it, Her. Sat. ii, J, 28 ; fo IcL Ep. i, it, 21 : abfentia, ae, f, abfence. AbsIlTre (falio) nidosyJ. ad, io leap away ioi Ab-simieis, e; ei, unlike. * Absinthium, 1, n. wormwood ; abfinthiatuSj a, um, feafoned with wormwood ; abfillthites, ae^ m. ivine feafoned with wormwood. Absis, vide Apsis. AB-siSTfERfc lixeo, io depart from 1 bello, co- natU; A B A C natu, incepto, obfidione, to deftjl from; precan* do, to ceaje from, io give over, Virg. A. viii, 403 ; abflfte nioveri, ceafc to be moved, ib. vi, 399 ; ab- fiftitur, imperf. Liv. xxi, 6 ; abfiftens fpe, giv- ing o<"er, laying afdc, Id. xxiv, 20. Ab-solvere populum bello, eum fufpicione, -to free from ; eum injuriarum, majeftatis,yc. cri- mine, to acquit ; abfolutus capitis, caedis, adul- tcrii, acquitted of a capital crime-, of murder, of adultery ; abfolvere penfum, to/jtnifb. Abso- lut us, adj. perfeB, complete, alfolute; -te. AbsOlutio, 6nis, f. an acquittal, perfeclion; abfolutoria fententia, afentence of acquittal, Suet. Aug. 33 ; abfolutorium, a remedy, a cure, Plin. xxviii, 6. Ab-sonus, a,um ; homines abfoni voce, hav- ing a harfh, difcordant voice, Cic. Or. i, 25 ; vox abfona, harsh, difagreeable, ib. iii, II ; fi dicentis erunt fortunis abfona dicta, unfttiiable to, Hor. A. P. 112; quorum nihil abfonum fidei divinae originis, inconfifjlent with the belief of , Liv. i, 15 ; nee abfoni a voce motus erant, their gefures- ivere adapted to their words, Liv. vii, 2. Ab-sorbere unionem liquefactum, to fwal- low, Plin. ix, 25. Absque (praep. abs et que,) caufa, without;- epiftola abfque argumento, Cic.Att. 1,19; nam abfque te S fuiffcrn liodie, nunquam ad folem occafum viverem ; nam abfque te efTet, fc. fi, had it not been for you, Plaut. et Ter. Abstemius, a, um, (q. abftinens temeti,) ahfiemious, fober ; mulieres vini abftemiae, not ia fling, Plin. xiv, 1 3, et xxii, 24; vini cibique abftemius, ufzng fpariugly, Aufon. Prof, iv, 19. Abs-tergIre, & -ere, (fi, fum,) cruorem, lacrymas, to wipe off', dolorem, luclum, metum, fa remove, to banish ; remos, to break in pieces ; abfterfus pulvis et fudor, wiped off, Liv. iii, 26. Abs-terrere eum a peccato, vel noxa, ani- nios vitiis,/^ a; a&feres de frumento, to frighten, to- deter : ipfa folitudine abfterriti, by, Liv. v, 41. Abs-tinere (teneo) cibo, vino, maledictis ; «w/ a ; v. fe a, to abjiain ; publico, not to appear in pi/blick; aegrum cibo, manus a fcelere, to keep from ; jus belli ab aliquo, not to kill, Liv. i, I ; ablHneto irarum, for ab ira, Hor. Od. iii, 27, 69 ; abftinetur potione et pabulo, impers.fc a bobus, they abfahi from, Columel. vii, 10, 5 ; Dictator praecones edicere jubet, ut ab inermi ahftineatur, fc. a militibiis, that they should fpare, Liv. V, 21. — AbstInens, ntis, a. abflinent; fomni et vini abftinentiiTimus, fparing in the ufe of, Col. ^Abstinentia, ae, f. abfinence. Ab-stAre longe, to f and at a difance ; ab- ilantia, ae, f. difance. Abs-trahEre eum a loco vel re, ts draw tr take away by force ; eum in fervikitem ; eum a folicitudme, to free ; a corpore animus abftra- <5his, withdrawn. Abs-trudere fe in filvas, veritatem in pro- fundo, to hide, to i conceal; Abstrusus, adj. ab- flrufae infidiae, feet -et ; abftrufus homo, clofe, who conceals his thoughts; abftrufior difputatio, abjiritfe, difficult, Cic. Acad, iv, IO. Absum, I am away; vide Abes se. Ab-sumere argentum, tofpend; $\m\v, tem- pos, to wafe; domos abfumiit ineendium, con- fumed, defrayed', cos pcftilentia abfumflt, cut off; abfumi fame, morbo, &c. ; fin abfumta falus, fc. eft, is cut off or I of, Virg. ; abfumti fumus, i. e. periimus, we are undone, Plaut. Ab-surdus, a, um, abfard; aBfurdus fonus, difagreeable; aetati utriufque non abfurdum, un- fuitable ; abfurdum cognitu, uflefs ; -de. ab-undare (ab et unda;) divitiis, lacle, melle, &c. to abound; abundans omnium rerum v. omnibus rebus ; abundanti homo doclrina, V. abundans, a man of great learning, Cic. -an- ter, -antia. ABUNDe (adv. from the obf. adj. abundus ;\ pukhrum, bene, &c. abundantly ; abunde tibi adfunt omnia, in abundance, Cic. ; abunde pa- rentes habemus, fulfils in abundance, Salluft. Jug. IC2 ;"fo commeatus abunde, provifons in abundance, Id. Cat. 58; abunde potentiae gloriae- que adeptus, enough, Suet. Cacf. 86 ; terrorum et fraudis abunde eft, Virg. A. vii, 552. abusque, adj. (i. e. ufque ab ;) as, Siculo profpexit abufque Pachyno, all the way fx$m, Virg. A. vii, 289 ; abufque mane ad vefperum, Plaut. Ab-uti patientia, id abufe; tempore, to wajle; aurum, Plaut. operam, Ter. prol. And. 5 ; fagaci- tate canum ad utilitatem noftram, to ufe, Cic. N. D. ii, 60 \ fo Ver.r. v, 43 ; haec abufa funt, are f pent, Plaut. Afm. i, 3,44 ; abuti verbo, ia ufe metaphorically, Gic.Or.iiij 43 :— ABUSlo,5nis, f. the ufmg of a word in a fenfe very different from its proper one ; a figure of rhetoric-, the fame with what is called CatachrEsis, Cic Or. 27. Tbu ^uinclilian calls Verbo abufive uti, viii, 6, 35. — AbuSUS, US, m, the confuming of a thing by ufe 3 (as of wine or oil,) Cic. Top. 3 f. ; (utimur lis, quae nobis utentibus permanent ; iis vero abu- timur, quae nobis "utentibus pereunt, Boeth. in Cic.) Ac, conj. the fame with et or atque, and\ thus, pudice vitam, parce ac duriter agebat, lana ac tela viclum quaeritans, Ter. And. i, 1, 48 ; ac jam ilia omitto, Cic. — Ac, after aeque, juxta, idem, par, perinde, quafi, tanquam, y %- nifes the fame with ut, as ; after alius, aliter, fecus, than or as. Acacia, ae, f. a kind of thorn or the fruit of it, Plin. 24, 12, £ 67 et 30, 7, f. 19. *ACADEMIA, AE, f. a place near Athens, where Plato taught; put for the doblrine of his followers,, or the philofophers of the academy, — who were call- ed Academici, orum, Academics : Academlcus, a, um,. of or belonging to the academy, Cic. * Ac ANT HI ON, n. a hind of thorn, Plin. * ACANTHIS, IDIS, f. afmall loudfnging bird, (thought to be thelinnei or goldfnch,) Virg. G. iii,. * acanthus, i, m. the herb Lrank-urfn or bears-foot: acanthmus, a, um ; of bears foot. * Acapna, ORUM, n. wood well dried, to pre' vent ilfrom emitting fmoke. Ac- (for Ad-) cantare tumulo Virgilii, to fug near the tomb of Virgil, Stat, Silv. iv, 4, 55. Ac-cedere ad urbem, muris, moenia v. ad' moenia, to approach ; ad conditiones, to agree to ;. Ciceroni, A C a e Ciceroni, fententiae v. ad fententiam ejus, to agree with; ad Ciceronem, to come to-, ad rem- publicam, to bear the quaejlorfbip, or the jirjl pub- lic office ; ad amicitiam Philippi, to gain the friendship of, Nep. ; hue accedebat, to this was added; ad haec mala hoc mihi accedit etiam, Ter. ; rcbur acceffit aetati, Cic. ; animi accef- fere hofti, Liv. ; ad corporis firmitatem plura animi bona accefferant, Nep. ; acceflit piuri- mura pretio ; hue, eo accedit, quod, is- added; ad fummam laetitiam meam, quam ex tuo re- ditu capio, magnus illius adventu cumulus ac- cedit, a great addition is made, Cic. Att. 4, 1 8 f. ACCEDITUR, imperLfc. ab iis, they approach :— Accessio, onis, f. the ail of approaching, an adr dition: Accessus, us, m. an approach, accefi. Ac-cElErare, to make haste; fugam, iter, gradum, opus, to haflen : -AT 10. AccendEre (ad et ebfol. cando) ignem, to kindle ; animum, iram, &c. to inflame ; fpem ei, to infpire: accenfus ira vel in iram, infamed : accendier, for accendi, Lucr, vi, 901. Ac-censf.re Lycurgutft illi numero, to add to, to reckon among, Senec. Ep. 90 ; accenfeor illi, Jc. deae, / am accounted her attendant or mi? nifer, Ovid. Met. xv, 546. Ac-census, i, m. a public officer or fervant, that attended the magijirates, Cic. Verr. i, 28. Liv. iii, 33. ACCENSI, drum, fvpernumerary foldiers who attended the army, but were not in- cluded in the legion, Liv. viii, 8 et 10. Accentus,us, m. an accent \ vide Accinere. Acceptus, vide Accipere. Accersere, vide Arcessere. Ac-c1do, !di,-,ere-, (cado) ei ad pedes, genua, to fall dawn at ; auribus v. ad aures, to come to, to reach; alicui, cafu, praeter opinionem, to hap- pen ; accidit in te iftud verbum, applies, Ter. ; quorfum accidat, ivbat it may come to, Id. ; nihil mali mihi accidit, has happened; accidit ei, im- perf. it happens ; accidit, ut veniret, he happened to come; Accidens genibus pxa.e.tox\s, falling at his knees : Accidentia, ium, n. accidents, proper- ties or qualities ; accidents or misfortunes : acci- dentia, ae, f. a purpofe or defign, Piin. 32, 9. Ac-cTdo, cTdi, cTsum, ere, (caedo), arbores v. crines, to cut around; res hofuum praelio, to •weaken, Liv. viii, 29 ; accifae dapes, eaten up, Virg. A. vii, 125 ; accifae res p. opes, diminish- ed jlrength or power, afficled circumstances, Id. Ac-cingere enfem iateri, to gird on; fe ope- ri, to prepare; in hoc accingere, (imper. paif.) be prepared, or prepare for this ; Teflor, cara, deos, magicas invitam accingier artes, for accingi, fc. me ad, that I unwillingly attempt or have recourfe to, Virg. A. iv. 493 ; facibus pubes accingitur atris, is armed, lb. ix, 74 ; fo accincla flagello Tifiphone, ib. vi, 570. Ac-cio, ivi, itum, cIre, eum peregre, Ha- rufpices ex Etruria, to fend for ; Numam in re- gnum, to invite to be king; Philippus Ariflo- telem Alexandro filio doclorem accivit, Cic. ACCITU genitoris, by the defire or order, Virg. A. i, 677 ; accitu praetoris evocari, Cic. Verr. i, 28. AccIpio,. epi, eptum, ERE, (capio) pecu- niam ab eo, to receive ; verba v. dicla aunbis» clamorem a tergo, de Socrate, to hear ; verbuiss. in duas vel piures fententias, to understand tt word in different fenjes ; id in bonam partem, aequo ammo, patienter, to take ; omnia ad con» tumeliam, aliter, aliorfum ac v. atque, Ter.;, eum bene v. male, U treat ; omen, to esteem good* Cic. Div. 1,46 ; nomen alicujus, to allow to stand candidate, Liv. ; id ei acceptum referre, to ac- knowledge one's felf indebted to him for that; tabu- lae accepti et expenfi, account-books ; acceptum ~v in acceptum referre, to mark on the debtor fide, m received ; ut par fit ratio acceptorum et expen- lorum, that the account tray be balanced, ClC~ Amic. 16. Plebi v. apud plebem ACCEfru.?, acceptable, popular; -ior, immus: acceptic, dnis, f. a receiving : Acceptor, oris, m. e£ Ac- ceptrix, Icis, f. a receiver : Acceptiiatio, onis, £ (fero,) a form of diffolving a verbal obligation.—» ACCEPTO, ARE, freq. to receive. AcciPlTEJt, tris, m. a hawk ; — pecuniae, a plunderer or extortioner, Plant, Peri', iii, 3, 5. AccTsus, vide Accido. Accitus, called or ferA for; vide Actio. Ac-CLAMARE ei, to cry aloud, to raife a shotr. either in favour of or against one : ei acclarnatum eft ; erat fane prius, tamen a paucis, acclarna- tum exeunti,^. e fenatu, fom*, though but a few* expreffed high indignation at his fpeech, as he wes* out of the fenate-houfe, Plin. ep. v, 14. -atio. Ac-t/.Ad -clarare, to declare; tu figna cer» ta acclaraffis,ybr acclaravcris, do thou shew, Liv, i, 18, Ac-clinare, .fe ad eum v. id,, ad ca«fain fenatus, to incline, to lean towards- : acciinis, e ; arboris trunco, in the dat., leaning upon; falfiSy prone to, Her. Sat. ii, 2, 6. Ac-clivis, e; et -us, a, um, (clivus,') up hill : -lias. Ac-colere locum v. nuviam, noftris aedi- bus, {in dat.) to live or dwell near ; Baetis fluvius accolitur dextra laevaque crebris oppidis, Plin,. iii, 1 : Accola, ae, m. ejus loci, one who lives near, a neighbour, Liv. I, J. Ac-commodare enfem Iateri, td put on; fe ad vokmtatem ejus, geftum ad vocem, ta adapt ; ei de habitatione v. aedes ei, to furnish ; fe ad res gerendas, operam ftudiis, animum ne- gotio, to apply ; vulgare exordium, quod in piu- res caufas accommodari poteft : puppes ad ma» gnitudinem fiucluum accommodatae,j?«^: ac- commodatus rei v. ad rem, adapted, ft : -aticr,, atiffimus ; -ate ; -atio. Ac-comm6dus, a, um ; rei, ft, proper. Ac-crIdEre ei, to believe him; id, to believe that: ne mihi quidquam accreduas, for accre-. das, do not believe me in any thing, Plaut. Afin. V, 2, 4, Ac-crescere dolores fenfit, to increafe; ve~ teribus negotiis nova accrefcunt, are added : tibi litibus multum accrevit, you have gained much by law-fv.its : peciori ufque accreverat, had rifen to the height of Tacit. An. i, I9.=~Accretio, onis,. f. an increafe. AC-CUBARE & Ac-CUMBERE, (cubui, Cuhl- tum,) alicuij to recline vesr any ane on a couch- at table •> A C A C table; epulis v. in convivio; Laccdaenionii quo- tidianis epulis in robore accumbunt, at their daily meals recline on a bare board, Cic. Mur. 35. AccuBATIO, ONIS, f. the aSl of reclining at meat. AC-CUMULARE pecuniam, to heap up, to amafs; curas, to increafe; caedem caedi, to add; hono- rem ei, to bestoiv ; eum donio, to load 'with gifts, to honour', -At io ; -At OR ; -atiffime, adv. wry fully, or liberally. Ac-curare rem, to tale care of; penfum, to perform carefully ; hofpitem, to entertain, to treat hofpitably : accurata oratio, accurate, carefully compofed; fo accuratiffimae literae; deledlum ac- curatiorem habere, to levy forces ivith greater dili- gence, Liv. v, 37. -ate : accuratio, onis, f. care- fidnefs, diligence, accuracy. Ac-currEre ad eum, rarely ei, in auxilium, io run io : accurritur ab univerfis, imp. they all run up : accurfus, us, m. a concourfe. Ac-cusARE (caufor) eum furti, capitis v. rei capitalis, ambitus, eum hoc crimine, culpam ejus, to aecufe; eum judicibus, Liv. iii, 9. -ABI- lis, e ; -atio ; -ator et -atrix ; -atorius, a, um ; -ie ; -atlvus cafus. Acetabulum, a faucer, a fmall dish, a cer- tain meafure, &c. ACER, ERis, n. a mapple tree: acernus, a, UlTi, made of mapple tree. A.CER v. acris, c ; acer • v. acris animus, sharp, penetrating; acre acetum, four, tart; acer armis vel Lello, brave ; acris acies, a quick fight or perception ; acer adverfarius vel hoiHs, fierce or brave ; acris amcr gloriae, keen, 'eager ; acres arcus, stout , strong ; acer- ximum bellum v. praelium, fierce ; acer equus, ffprightly ; ecquis Caefare acnor in rebus geren- dis, more afifave-^'Ainier', acrius, acerrime, sharp- ly, &c: acricuius, dim. peevi/h, Cic. Tufc. iii, 27 : acrimonia, ae, sharp nefj,foiirrtefs. i acrimony : acritudo, mis, f. acidity. Aceratus, vide Acas. Acerbus hoftis, cruel; -a uva, unripe, hitter; mors 9» 35 '■ quibus ad Murciae (i. e. Veneris ae- dem) datae fedes, Liv. i, 33 : ubi ad Dianae (aedem) veneris, Ter. Ad. iv, 2, 45 : fleti ab fuperos, for inter, in the upper world, Virg. A. ,vi, 481 : ad numerum judices habere, the due ■.■mmber, Cic. ad Q^fr. ii, 1 3 : omnes ad unum, all to a man, Cic. Amic. 23, Virg. A, v, 687 : animus obduruit ad dolorem, against, Cic. Fam. iv, 16. Adactus, &c. Vide Adigere. Ad-aeqjjAre omnia tecla folo, to equal, to level with the ground: fcrtunam virtute, to be as fortunate as brave, Cic, Arch. 10 : commemora- tionem nominis noftri cum omni aeternkate, to immortal fe, ib. II f. : hbertos fibi, to male equal, Tac Ann. xii,_6c.— Ad-aeque, adv. equally. Ap-aistuare, i C ovpfcwj or foil over. Ad-AGGERARE, to heap, or lay in heaps, Adagium, i, n. et -io, cnis, f. an adage, a proverb. Ad- et AL- ligare aliquid alicui rei, her- bam brachio, to bind to, circa caput. Ad AM AS, antis, m. an adamant', accuf. -anta, v. em : adamantinus, & -taeus, a, um, hard as adamant, adamantine. Ad-ambulAre ad oftium, to wall to. Ad-am are virtutem, to love greatly. Ad-apErTre portas, to open ; caelum, to male clear ; caput, to uncover ; adapertae vites, laid open to the fun, Col. ; adapertilis, e, that may be opened. Ad-aqjuAre arbores, to fprinlle with water; ubi jumentum adaquari folebat, to be watered, Suet. Galb. 7 : nee fine periculo adaquari pcf- fint oppidani, get water, Caef. B. G. viii, 41. Ad-augEre fufpicioaem, t» increafe: ftridor adaugefcit, increafes : adauctus, us, m. an in* creafe, Lucr. ii, 1 1 21. Ad-BIBEre plus paulo, to drink a little tea much ; verba puro pedlcve, to imbibe injlruclions with an untainted or unprejudiced mind, Pier. Ep. i, 2, 67. Ad-bitAre, v. adbetere: vel Ad-itare pro- fius, to go nearer, Plaut. Capt. iii, 4, 72. Ad-DEcet, it is proper or becoming. Ad-den sere et -are, to thicken. Ad-dIcEre abquid ei, to call out at an auc- tion, to fell; eum fervituti, v. in fervitutem, istfen- tence or adjudge to bondage ; bona, to give up the goods of the debtor to the creditor; fe alicui, to de- vote him] elf to one's frviee : aves lion addixerunt, ■v. abdixerunt, the birds did not give a favourable omen ; pretio addictam habere fidem, to be cor- rupt, Cic. Addictus feris alitibus atque canibus Hec- tor, given up io, left to be devoured by, Plorat. Epod. xvii, 11 : addiCius jurare, bound, obliged, Id. Ep. i, 1, 14.-— Addictio, onis, f. the adjudg- ing of the goods of a debtor io his creditor. Ad-DISCERE aliquid, to learn. Ad-dere, (didi, ditum,) pondus nugis, io add; hunc laborem ad quotidiana opera ; naul- tas res in ediefcum ; album in veftimentum ; ia potu unguentum, to put ; cakar equo, to fpur ; virtutem, ardorem mentibus, to infpire ; cui nunc cognomen Iulo additur, the fur name of lulus is given, Virg. A. i, 267 : frena equis, to put upon ; addunt in fpatia, fc. fe, they enter the courfe, they run xvith fpeed, or they rim quicker as they advance, Virg. G. i, 5 1 3. — Additamentum, i, n. et Additio, onis, f. an addition. Ad-d6cere aliquem artes, to teach. Ad-dueitAre, to doubt a Utile; de legatis ad- dubkatum eft, imp. fame doubt ivas entertained, Liv. 2, 4. -atio. A.d-ducere eum in judicium, to bring to a trial; in fufpicionem regi, Nep. arcum, iacer- turn, brachia, to draw in ; habenas, to fraiten the reins ; lorum, to tie tight ; febres, to bring on ; carmen ad umbillcum, to bring to a cancluftoji^ Horat. Epod. xiv, 8; cutem, io fhrivel; artus, to contrail ; illud non adducor ut credam, induc- ed or p erf uaded t Cic. ; fo adductus prcuo, preci- bus, A D A D Iras, rationibus, &c. : modo familiuritate juve- y.ili Nero, et rurfiis adduclus, grave, ferious t Tac. Ann. xiv, 4: adductum fervitium, rigid, fevere, ib. xii, 7: in concjonibus adduclior, concife, Plin. Ep. i, 16 : adduetius (adv.) imperitabat, more feverely , Tac. Hift. iii, 7 ; et M. G. 43. Ar>-EDERE, to eat, to eat up; extis adefis, be- ing eaten up ; fortunae adefac, confumed; lapides adefi, carroded. Adelphi, orum, m. The Brothers, the name of one of the plays of Terence. ADEMTUS, taken away, Sec. fee AdiMERE. adeo, (adv.) res rediit, came to that; ufque zdso, to futh a degree; adeo ignarus, fo ; ducevn iio&ium intra moenia, atque adeo in fenatu vi- deiris, even ; id adeo more fuo videbatur facere, indeed, Salluft. Cat. 37 : neque me adeo fallit, nor indeed am I deceived or ignor nt, Virg. A. iv, 96 : adeo iram non tenuit, ut diceret, he was fo far from refraining his cnger, that he f aid, Liv. \m, 5. ABEPS, IPI 3, m. et £ fat, corpulence : adipa- Ks, e, fat : adipale genus diclionis, heavy, loaded •with epithets ; (a!, adipatae dictionis ;) Cic, Or. S- ; adipatum, fat meat, a difh feafomd with fat, Juvenal, vi, 630. Adeptus, &c. fee- Adipifci. AD-eqjjItAre portae, nof!:ros, to ride up to* Ad-ERRARE fcopulis, to wander to, Stat. Adeseum, ades, imper. of Adfum, and the JyllaUe dum ; -come hither, Ter. And. i, I, 2. Ab-ESURIp.e, to be very hungry. Ab-esse pugnae, in pugna, ad tempus velAxx tempore, ad exercitum, cum aliquo,/c be prefeni; praetori in confilio, to affjl or attend as a coun- cilor or affeffor ; alicui in judicio, to afftfl, to ae- Juid, as an advocate; aderam Arionillae, / was szztnfel for, Plin. Ep. i, $; adfait Tufeillus, fc. legatis, was their caunfel, ib. iv, 4 ; fcribendo •vel ad fcribendum, fc. fenattis confultiun, to witnefs the writing out or engr offing of a decree of irhefenate, Cic. Or. iii, 2 ; Fam. viii, 8, et xv, 6 ; Art» vii, 1 : ades ad imperandum, i. e. ut tibi iraperetur, v. ad imperia accipienda, attend, to receive orders, Cic. Fam. ix, 25 : adeftote omxies ?nimis, listen with attention, Cic. Syll. II ; but adefte animis, et timorem deponite, ait-end or act ; Etruriam adjacent, Id. vii,y2. * AdiaNTUM, the herb maiden-hair, Plin. xxii, 2::. Adjectus, &c. vide AdjicEre. Ad-IgEre (ago) oves hue, to drive; enfem in pectus, to plunge; milites jusjurandum, ad v. in jusjurandum, jurejurando vel facramento, to force tofwear, to force to take the military oath or to enlist ; arbitrum v. arbitrium, i. e. agere v. cogere ad arbitrum, to force to fubmit to an arbi- tration, Cic. : vuinus alte adaclum, a deep wound, Virg. A. x, 850.— Adactio (onis, f.) jurif- jurandi, an exaclion, a forcing to fivear, Liv. xxii, 38. Adactus, us, m. feros exibant den- tis adactus, they avoided the cruel strokes, Lucr. Ad-jIcere (j«cio) telum ad v. in locum, to i-hrow ; aliquid his rebus, verbo literam fylla- bamve, to add; animum ftudiis, to apply, ad- jeclis Britanriisr imperio, Saving added, Hor. Od. iii, 5, 3.- — Adjectio, onis, f. et -us, us, m. an addition : adjeclivum nomen, an adjeblive : ad- jicialis (al. aditialis, ab adlre) coena, an entertain* ment given at the admifjion of an augur, Varr. R. :;R. iii, 66 ; rPlin. x, 20 f. 23. Ad-Imere (emo) id ei, to take away; ani- .2.1am ei v. eum morte, to kill: ademptio, onis, a irking away. AD-iNr>ERE>(idi, itum) aliquid, to put in. Ad-invEntus, z, um, part, curieufiy invented. .Ad-Ipisci (apifcor) iaudem, to get; fenectu- tem, to arrive at, or reach ; fugientes, to over- take ; — Paffiv. non aetate, verum ingenio adi- pifcitur fapientia, is obtained, Plaut. Trin, ii, 2, 86: Romani, adepti libertatem, v. adepta libertate, fiorebant, having obtained liberty : ad honores adipirfcendos veniunt, Cic. Or. iii, 2,3- — Adepti o- (onis, f.) bonorum, alicujus com- ittocli, the getting or obtaining. Ad-Ire, (adeo, ii, feldom ivi, itum,) eum, v. ad eum, to go to, to fpeak to ; moris turn erat, quanquam praefentem, fcripto adire, fc im- peratorem, to apply to, to addrefs by writing, Tac. An. iv, 39 : adire eum blandis verbis ; ad rempublicam, to undertake the management of pub- Ik affairs, Cic. Manil. 24 ; in jus, to go to law ; haereditatem, to fucceed to ; inimicitias, to incur enmities ; labores, periculum capitis, to undergo : pericula adeuntur in praeliis, are undergsne; praetor adiri poteft, may be applied to; Adltur, imp. quum ad me aditum eflet ab iis, qui dice- rent, ivhen perfons cams to me, Gic. Fam. in, 7 : antequam A D A D antequam in jus aditum effet, imp. fc. ab iis, Id. libri Sibyllini aditi funt, tvcreinfpecled, Liv. v, i$. — — Aoirus (us, m.) littoris, accefs to; viri molles adit US, the fofi avenues to bis heart, Virg. A. iv, 424. AdItio, onis, f. a going to : quid tibi hanc aditio eft ? i. e. cur hanc adis ? Plaut. True, 2, 7, 63. Aditio hereditaria, a fucceeding to an inheritance, Digeft. 46, 3, 95. 2 pr. Ad-judIcAre agrum fibi, caufam ei, to ad- judge ; mihi falutem imperii, to afcribe, Cic. Att. 1, 16. Ipfam Veneri in fervitutem adjudicat, adjudges her to be the fave of Venus, Cic. Caecil. 1 7. Nunc, et ft quid abeft, Italis adjudicat armis, if any thing is aivanting or not fubdued, he affigns it to the Roman arms to fubdue ; or fubjecls it to the Italians, i. e. to the Roman empire, by arms, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 57. Ad-jugAre vites, to join the vines to a jugum or prop } vkis adjugata, Plin. 17, 22 f. 2,5* **• ADJUMENTUM, help ; fee ADJUVARE. Ad-jungere vitem palis vel ulmis, to join ; juris fdentiam eloquentiae, to join, to add; ac- ceffionem aedibus, to make an addition to one's houfe ; fibi aliquem beneficio, to oblige ; fibi fo- cium, to join as an affociate ; animum ftudiis v. ad ftudia, to apply. — Adjun&ae aves,yoked, Ovid. Am. r, 2, 26. Fundo uxoris continentia prae- dia atque adjuncta, adjoining, contiguous, Cic. pro Caecin. 4. Quae adjunctiora huic caufae funt, more connected -with, more nearly related to, Cic. CI. 10. — ADJUNCTUM,i, n. an adjunct, an axiom: Adjui:d:io, onis, f. a joining, an addition : Ad- junctor, oris, m. one ivho joins or adds. Ad-jurAre ei per omnes deos, to fivear fs- lemnly ; Adjuro Stygii caput implacabile fontis, fc. per, Virg. A. xii, 816. So Adjuro te tuum- que caput, Catull. Ixvi, 40. Cenfores edixerunt, ut praeter commune omnium civium jusjuran- dum, haec adjurarent, Liv. 13, 16. Ad-juvare eum, to affjl; Fortes fortuna ad- juvat, Ter. Morbum vel aegrotum adjuvat hoc medicamentum, does good to.— Adjutor, oris, m. et -TRix, Icis, f. an helper, an affifant. — Adjumentum, and in later -writers adjutorium, i, n. help,ajfijlance. — AdjutAre (freq>) aliquem, to help, to ajpjl; ufed more frequently than adjuvo: Id adjuta me, fc. ad, affifl me in that, Ter. — - Adjutabilis, e; -em operam dare, aMance, Flaut. Mil. iv, 4, 8. Adlaborare, adle&us, &.c. t fee Allabo ra- re, alledus, &c. Ad-metIri frumentum militi, viritim, to meafure out, Liv. Vinum admenfus eft. Adminiculum, i, n. (q. ad manum,) a prop fr -vines; aid: Adminiculare v. -ari vites fudi- bus,toprop, tofupport, Plin. 14, 1. Cic. Fin. 5, 14. Ad-minister, tri, m. et -tra, ae, f. a fer- vant, Cic. Sex. Rofc. 28 : adminiftris ad ea fa- crifica Druidibus utuntur, minijlers, Caef. B. G. 6, 16. Adminifter audaciae, hbidinis, &c. an infrument, a tool, Cic. Cat. I, 3. Multae funt artes eximiae hujus adminiftrae comitefque vir- tutis L affiflants, Cic. Manil. 13. — — Admini- str are rem, to manage; provincial!!, to govern : -atio : -ator : -ativus, a, urn, [B] Ad-mTrari ilium, ingenium ejus, nil, to ad- mire,- confilium ejus, to tvonder at: -atio; -ator; -abilis et -andus : -abilitas : -abiliter. Ad-mi scIre aliquid cum aliqua re v. alicui rei, to mix : aer admiftus ca^re, Cic. N. D. 2, 10 : calor admiftus aquae, {dat.) ib. : animus non hapet in fe quidquam admiftum, Cic. Sen. 21 : nihil eft animis (dat. or all. fc. in) admix- tum, Cic. Tufc. 1, 29.— Admistio v. xtio, onis, f. a mingling or mixture, admixture. Ad-mittere eum in cubiculum, to admit ; delictum in fe, to commit ; rem auribus, to lifien to ; equum in aliquem, tofpur, to pufh on ; equo admiffo in mediam aciem Latincrum irruebat, at full fpeed, Cic. Marem faeminae vel faeminam mari ; tauros vaccis — Aves non admittunt, do not give a favourable omen, Liv. et Plaut. — Ad Mis - SIO, onis, f. admiffion ; admiffum, i, n. a fault : admifsura, ae, f. the admitting of the male to the female : admiffarius equus, afallion,Vlin. 28, I jr. Ad-MODERAri fe rifu, fc. a, to refrain or re- frain, Plaut. 4, 2, 81. Admodum {adv. ad modum) pauci, very fe-zv; me admodum deleciant, very much ; milie ad- modum equites, ju/l, about, at mo/?, Curt. 4, 9, 24; fo turres admodum CXX, Caef. B. G. 5, 40 : fex millia hoftium caefa ; quinque admo- dum Romanorum, Liv. 22, 24. Nempe hanc dicis? admodum, yes, Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 37. Ad-moenire (far munlre) oppidum, to for- tify, Plaut. Pf. 1,3, 150, Ad-MOlTri faxum,- to move -with great effort. Ad-monere eum officii v. de officio, to ad- monijh; te illud admoneo ; te illud admonitum volo. — <■ ADMONiTUM, i, n. an admonition; ei Admonitus, us, m. Admonitu tuo, ejus, Alio- brogum, &c. Admonitio, onis, f. Admonitor, oris, m. et -trix, tricis, f. an admonijher. Ad-mordere aliquem, te bite, to gnaiv ; ja^n admordere hunc mihi lubet, / ivifh to cozen or cheat him out of his monsy, Plaut. Pf. 4, 7, 24. Brachia admorfa colubris, fin the dat. for a co- lubris,) bitten by, Propert. 3, o, 53. Admorfo fignata in ftirpe cicatrix, the /car marked pn the bitten stem, Virg. G. 2, 379.. Ad-mov1re exercitum ad urbem vel urbi, to bring up or near to ; calcar v. ltimulos equis, to apply the f pur, to goad; equitibus admoti equi, ■were brought to, Liv. 2 : admovere aures, ani- mos et mentes ad vocem, to attend to : tormen- tis admotis expreffere/ir. confeilionem, by apply- ing tortures, Curt. 6, II, 31. — Admotio, onis, f. ad nervorum eliciendos fonos, apta manus eft, ad- motione digitorum, by the application of, Cic. 2* T D. 2, 60. Ad-mugTre tauro, to lozvfor or after, Ovid. Ad-murmurAre, to difapprove by a murmur : Admurmuratum eft, imperf. a murmur iuas raif- ed against him, Cic. Or. 2, 57 : Admurmuratio, onis, f. a murmuring in approbation or difapprcba- tion of a thing, Cic. Manil. 13. QJPr. 2, 1. Pif.14, Ad-mutIlare eum ad cutem, to clip or [have to the fkin; to cheat out of his money, Plaut. Perf. 5, 2, 48. Ad-nasci in arbors, to grczv upon as an e& crfcencr, Plin. 16, 44. An- ?o A D Ad-nare terrae, veftrls oris, navibus, to ftuimto. Ad-nAtAre ad eos, infulae, to fivim to, to reach by fwim?ning, Plin. 9, IO. Ct 8,25- Ad-nAvIgAre aliquo, to fail to, to reach by failing, Plin. 25i 10. Ad- v. An-nIti ad aliquid, tanquam admi- niculum, to lean to or on ; fo ftant longis adnixi liaftis, Virg. A. ix, 229. Summo ftudio ad ea patranda, to frive, to exert ones felf; omni ope •vel opere ; de triumpho, to afpire at ; pro Cp- riolano, to strive, to defend, Liv. 2,52. Adni- tenidum eft mihi, / must strive. Ad-nubIlAre virtutem e]us,to obfeure; velis, (dat.) to darken, Stat. Silv. 5, I, 149. Ad-numErAre argentum, to count: his ad- numerari debet Nicomachus, to be ranked or rec- koned among them, Plin. 35, IO f. 36 f. AdnuEre, to give a nod of affent; adnutare, to nod jo; vide Annuere. r Ad-olere (evi, ultum) verbenas, corpus, to burn ; altaria tedis, for tedas in altaribus, Virg. A. 7,71 : honores deo, i.e. facrificia, ib. 3,547 : honores aris, to burn facrifces on the altars, Ovid. Met. 8, 740 : penates flammis, to worfnp the houfehold gods by burning incenfe in the fames, Virg. A. i, 704 ; fo precibus et igne puro altaria ado- lentur, the houfehold gods are worfhipped, Tac. Hift. 1, 3 : aras adolere cruore captivo, to stain, Tac. Ann. 14, 30 : adolebunt cinnama flammae, 'will hum, Ov. Ep, 316,335: id adoleri ad larem, piatio eft, to be burnt, Plin. 28, 2 : id igne ado- ieatur, let that be burnt, Colurnel. 12, 2, 1 ' Ad-olescEre ad juftam magnitudinem, to grow up : in tria cubita triennio adolevit, he 'grew to the height of, Plin. 7, 1 6 : ubi primum adolevit, he greiv up to manhood, Salluft. Jug. 6 : Ingenium brevi adolevit, came to maturity, ib. 6$ : adolefcunt celeriter delphini, greiv to their just size, Plin. 9, 8 : arboium ibi ' proceritatem ad centum xiv. pedes adolefcere,^. tradit, Plin. 6, 32 : quum primum adolevit aetas, fc. Romulo et Remo, when they greiv up to manhood, Liv. I, a : robuftis adolevit viribus aetas, Lucr. 3, 450 : ■poftquam adolevit ad earn aetatem, Plaut. Caf. prol. 47 : ac dum prima novis adolefck frondi- bus aetas, fc. vitium, when the vines first begin to ■put ftrth their leaves, Virg. G. 2, 362 ': modus eft fummus adolefcendi humani corporis feptem pedes, Varr. apud Gell. 3, 10: adolefcit una cum aetatibus cupiditas agendi aliquid, increafes, Cic. Fin. 5, 20; fo opes adolefcunt, Tac. Ann. ■2,33: Panchaeis (i.e. Arabicis) adolefcunt igni- ous arae, the altars blaze with Arabian incenfe burnt in the fires, Virg. G. 4, 379. Adulta aetate puer, grown up to manhood, Cic. Verr. 3, 68 : adulta virgo, marriageable, Cic. Biut 96: aliae, fpem gentis, adultos educunt foetus, bring tip to maturity the young, Virg. G. 4, 1 62 : aetas adulta, the middle of life, Tac. Ann. 2,23: Parthis riondum adultis, not having grown to their strength, being still weak, Id, Hift. 5,8: adulta feges v. Ceres, ripe, Sen. Oed. 49 : tarn adulta peftis reipublicae,/o confaned or ripentd,fo strong, Cic. Cat. 1, 12 f. : robur adultura, full, confirmed, Lucr. 2, ix 70, A D AdoleSCENS, ntis, m. et f. a young man, om past the state of boyhood ; a young woman, a girl 1 adj. : homo adolefcen3, Cic. Fam. 2, 14 : ado- lefcentior academia, the later or new academy, ib, 9, 8 : quo jure ufus fum adolefcentior, younger, Ter. Hec. prol. 3. — Dim. Adolescentvjeus, ct -a, a young man and woman. (Cenforinus fays, that men were called adolefcentes and adolefcen- tu\i,from the age of 15 to 30, de Die Nat. c. 1 4 J but wefnd Catfar called adolefcentulus when 36, Salluft. Cat. 49 ; and Cicero calls himfelf adole- fcens when conful, Plin. 2, 5.) Ad o l e SC E N ti A ,ae, f. the age fucceeding boyhood, youth : qui enim citius adolefcentiae fenectus, quam pueritiae adolefcentia obrepit ? how does old age creep fooner upon youth, than youth on boyhood ? Cic. Sen. 2 : vitia ineuntis adolefcentiae, of his early youth, Nep. 2, I : ab ineunte vel prima adolefcentia, Cic. Fam. I, 9.— Adolefcenturlre, to be youthful, to ail Hie a young man. Ad-Opertus aether nubibus, -urn caput, co T •vered; adoperta lumina fomno, clofed, fhut, Ovid. Met. 1, 714. ad-opt are filium, to adopt', patronum, foci- um, nomen fibi, to affume ; fe libertis Caefaris, to rank himfelf among, Plin. 12, I : adoptatus a plebeio patricius, fc. Clodius, Cic. Att. 7, 7 : fac ramum ramus adoptet, fc. ut, i. e. that the branch of one tree be engrafted on that of another, Ovid. Rem. Am. 195 : adoptatis curvetur fru- gibus arbor, engrafted, Col. IO, 39.— -Adoptio, onis, f. adoption : adoptlvus, et adoptatitius, a, um, adopted: Demarcho item ipfe fuit adoptatis cms, fc filius, the adopted fan of, P)aut. Paen. 5, 2, 100 ; but Fejlus makes adoptatitius the fame with ex adoptato filio hatus : facia adoptiva, ' the fa* cred rites of the adopting father, Cic. Dom. 1 3. Ador, oris w. oris, n. a kind of wheat. Ado- reus, a, um; far adoreum, i.e. ador, Plin. iS, 3 : adorea liba, wkeaten cakes, Virg. A. 7, 109. ADORE A, ae, f. a distribution of corn to foldiers after a viStory ; hence put for vjfiory, Hor. Od, 4, 4, 41 ; or military glory, Plin. 1 8, 3 ; Plaut, Amph. 1, 1, 38. : Ad-OrAre deos, to adore, to worfbip', pacem deum, fuperos precibus, to entreat, to implore '; -ATIO. AD-ORiRi aliquem gladio, to attack-, ilium in- terficere adorti funt, they attempted: majus ad- orti nefas. Virg. A. vii, 386 : ceffo hunc adori- ri ? do I delay to accost? Ter. Heaut. 4, 5, 9. \ Ad-ornAre gladios auro, eum vefte lnfigni, forum magnifico ornatu, to adorn-, benefada fua verbis, tofet off; belium, fugam, nuptias, to pre- pare for ; naves, to equip ; teftium copiam, to -procure; Italiae duo maria claffibus, to furnish or fecure the' Tvfcan and Kadriatic feas with feet s, Cic. Manil. 12: adornatus virtutibus ; Tunicae gemmis adornatae, adorned; equus venatui ad- ornatus, equipped, prepared, Tac. Ann. 12, 13. Adpluere, adpofcere, adpulfus; &c. Vide Appluere, &c. Ad-pugnAre caftra hoftium, to attack. Ad-radEre arbores, furculos vitium, to cut, to flit; utriufque in ohliquum latere contrano adrafo, having the oppofiU fides of both cut ajhnt, A D A D £lin- 17, 15 f. 25 : confpexit quendam adrafum, one neivly shaved, Hor. Ep. I, 7, 50. Ad-kJEmIgAre portui-y. ad portum, to row to. Ad-repere ad locum vel rem, to creep to; ad amicitiam ejus, animo ejus, to injinuate one's felf into ; faevitiae principis, to flatter, Tac. : le- niter in fpem adrepe omciofus, by your afjtduity creet> or feal gently into the hope, i.e. into bis fa- vour in hopes thai, &c. Hor. Sat. 2, 5, 47. AdreptAre, freq. to creep often to. Adridere, AdrogAre,^ Arridere, &c. Ad-signifIcant antiquofum ftatuae, olim tonfores non fuiiTe, Jhe w, Varr. R. P.. 11, 10. Ad-solIre, Ad-sumere, Ad-suEre, vids ASSOLERE, &C. Ad-spuere 'dllqnem,tofpiti/pfin y Flin.22,4{.j. Ad-sugEre aliquid, tofuckfrongly, Lucr. Ad-sum, adfui ; fee Adesse. Ad-vehEre merces ex India, frumentum Ro- tnam, to bring J Advehit imbres aufter ; Advehi nave, equo, curru, to be carried, to fail, to ride : Advehitur Teucros. i. e. Trc]zm, arrives at Troy, Virg. A. 8, 136 : fo ut quofque advectus erat, fc. Armenius, as he reached each of them, Tac. Ann. 2, 43 : Advectus Aeneas claffi, arrived •with or in his feet, Virg. A. 8,11: cjafiis advec- ta, ib. 5, 864. — Advectus (us, m.) dei, the arrival, his being carried by fea, Tac Hill. 4, 84: Advectio, onis, f. a carrying or being carried, car- riage, Plin. 9, 54 f. 79 : Advectitium \inum, fo- reign, imported, Salluft,. Jug. 44. ■ — AdvectAre (freq.) frumentum e provinciis Romam, to bring. Ad-vELAre tempera lauro, to cover, to encircle. lD-VENERari Miriervam, to ivorfbip, to adore. Ad-vEnIre hue, Delphos. urbem v. ad urbem, ad aures, to come : Advenit dies, tempus, bus of is come, is arrived.*— AdvENA, ae, a f ranger, a foreigner: Advenae An, foreign, Cic. Leg. 2, 8. fo advena grus, Hor.Epod. 2,35 : peregrini at- que advenae in noftra patria, f rangers or new comers, Cic. Or. I, 58. — -AdvenTUS, us, m. an arrival, a coming : Adventitius, v. -icius, a, um, -iae copiae, adventitious, foreign, Cic. Manil. 9 ; -ium auxilium, Id. Verr. 5, 31 ; -ia pecunia, a- r ifir Adverlus ■ <• pater, if. e. contra qu ii ■ . , t, Plaut. Trin. I, 2, 139. — In like manner 1 -urn is ufd •without a cafe, or is followed by the dative; as, video cxaxlverftun Bacchidem, ovef againf me, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 7, 37 : apud ipfum locum eft piurilia, et exadverfum eft I Ter. Adel. 4, 2. 45 : exadverfum ei loco ton- ftrina crat, Id. Phor. 1, 2, 47. Ad-vertere vilieta brienti, to turn to; ag- men urbi, to bring up to or againf ; curfum Na- xon, to direct or fleer, Ovid. Met. 3, 635 ; ani- rnurn id 47>-^-Adumbratum indicium, afalfs evident^ Cic. Syll. i3; fo adumbrata opinio, Id. Fin. 5, 24'. laetitia, pretended, cottnttrfeited, Tac. Ann; 4,31: Adumbrati dii, the gods of the Epfuireans, which were fappofed to have the refemblance of a human form, but nor a real body, Cic. N. D. 1,27: Adumbrata imago gloriae, a faitit, fiadowy image, Cic. Tufc. 3, 2 : Comitia adumbrata, the CoMiTIA Curia T A, when fallen into diffe, and reprefented, for fornds fuke, by 30 litHors, Cic. Ruil. 2, 12 : Adumbratae intelligentiae, innate ideas, Cic. Leg. s, 22. — AdumbrAtio, onis, f. a fetch, Cic. Or. 2.9 : Achambratim, adv. faint- ly, obfcurely. An -UNCUS, a, um, crooked, like the beak of aft eagle; cornua aliis adunca, aliis rcdunca, fame animals have horns bending inwards, others out- wards, Plin. 11, 37 f. 45 r rupicapris in donum adunca, crooked backwards, ib.: roftra A'olucribus rapto viventibus adunca, ti>e beaks of ravenous birds are- hooked inwards, ib. f. 60 :. virgo adunco nafo, hook-nofd, Ter. Heaut. 5, 5, 18 • nafo ad- unco aliquem fufpendere, to turn up the fiofe ut, to f com, Hor. Sat. i, 6, 5.— Aduncitas, (atis 3 f.) roftrorum, the crookednefs, or hookednefs, Cic. Nat. D. 2, 47. Adunare (unus) membra divifa, to gather into one, to unite ; adunatis fociorum copiis, beinv united, Juftin. 15, 4. Ad-vccAre aliquot amicos fibi, to fend for fame friends to aff.st him with their advice, Ter. Phorm. 2. 1, 83 : complures bones viros, Cic. Quint. 21 : quos tibi advocafti, whom you called to ajpst you as affeffors or judges, ib. 2 : Advocari caufis v. ad defendendas caufas, to be called to plead caifes, to be employed as an advocate, Quitic- til. 11, 1, 38. et 12, i : ifte, contra quern me advocas, against whom you request me to plead, Plin. Ep. 4, 17 : Advocari aegro, to be called as a phyfeian to a patient, Ovid. Rem. Am. HO: Advocare focios in coetum, milites in concio- nem ; Advocare concionem %>. confdium, to fummon ; arma, to employ, io call ij his qjf st- ance, Virg. A. 8,250; fo artes, Ovid. Met. 7, 138 : vires in hoc, Serieci Ben. 6, 2. AdvocATUS, i, m. a friend called to affst an- other by his advice, or fmply io favour him %v:th_ his prefence in court ; thus, Conful reo de pecu- niis repetnndis Catilinae futt advocatus, attend- ed him as a friend at his trial, Cic. Syll. .29 : reus fine patrono et advocatis, the defendant without one to plead bis caufe, and without friends to affist him with their advice or countenance him ivith their prefence, Cic. Verr. 2, 30. Cic. Quint. 8. Or. 2, 47. Off. 1, 10. Ter. Adel. 4, 5, 43. Eun. 4, 5, 27.—^ 2. A lawyer called to give advice to a client sr any- other p erf on : te advocato, you having been applied to as a lawyer for ad-vice, Cic. Mur. 4 : minus multi, te advocato, causa cadent, fesver will lofe their caufis by your blunders, by following your advice, Cic. Fam. 7, 14. f. — ^ 3. Advocatus lrtium, quern caufidipum vulgo dicunt, a pleader of caufes, an advocate, QuiiicHi. 12, I, 25 et 1 3 : dicuntj ut advocati, Id. 3, 8, 51 : fine advocato intraverunt, ivithout their caunfil, Plin. Ep. 4, 4. Add. 7, 33. Nee quidqjwm publicae,- mercis tam venale A D venale fuit, quam advocatorum perfidia, Tacit. Ann. II, 5. AdvocAtio, onis, f. the attendance cf a friend when invited by another to afjif him tvifb his ad- vice or prefence. Ille rae in advocationem roga- vit, de fired me to attend the hearing of his caufe, Plin. Ep. 1, 9. Tu in re militari multo es cau- tior, quam in advocationibus, more cautious in vndertaking expediti ns, than in giving counfel as a lawyer ', Cic. Fam. 7, IO.-— ^ 2. A number of advo- cates or friends invited to attend one at a trial or to affifi him with their advice; thus, Virginius filiam —cum ingenti advocatione in Forum adducit, Liv. 3, 47. So copiofa advocatio, Cic. Quint. 14. Pvofc. C. 5. Quod exercitus armatos movet, id advocationem togatorum non videbitur moviffe, a number of advocati or citizens in their toga, (to- gati oppofed to exercitus armati.) Cic. Caec. 15. Tuus parens advocationem hominis improbim- mi fella cufuli, atque crnamentis et fuis et con- fulatus honeftavit, dignified by his prefence the com- pany of friends that attended Catiline at his trial, Cic. Syll. 29. Aedef Caftoris, quo maximarum rerum frequentiffimae quotidie advocationes fr- unt, where many people daily meet to deliberate ivitb their friends or laivyers abffut the ?noft important affairs, Cic. Verr. 1, 49 £■ — ^| 3. The management or pleading of a caufe, the office of an advocate ; Du- cetur in advocationem maxime causa, he will be induced, chief y by the goodnfs of a caufe, to beco?ne its advocate, Quin (Still 12, 7, 4. Stips advocatio- num, the fee for pleadings, Id. i, 12, 18. Advo- catione fondtus eft, difcharged the ditty of an advo- cate, Plin. Ep. 2, n, 19. Fas eft mihi, excufare Baeticis contra unum hominem advocationem, to excufe tnyfelf to the Baetici from being coimfel for them againjl a fingle perfon, Id. I, 7. Multos advocatione, plures confilio juvat, he aids many by pleading their caufes as an orator, and more by giving his advice as a laivyer, ib. 22. Queftus venire advocationes, that the pleading of caufes or the prof ejjion of a laivyer Was become venal, Id. 5, 14. Interdicendum ei advocationibus in quin- quennium cenfuit, that he Jhould he fufpended from exercifing the prof ejjion of an advocate for fve years, ib.— ^[ 4. A certain /pace of time granted to a defen- dant to call his friends, and cenfuit -with them about the means of his defence ; hence put for any delay : Binas advocationes pcftulare, to demand double of the ufual time for putting in one's plea, Cic. Fam. 7,11. Petere advocationem, tofeek time or delay, Senec. fr. 3, 12. fo Nimis magnam advocatio- nem dedi, Id. Marc. 10. Ir. 2, 29. Ep. 22. Ad-volare ad locum, in agrum e mari, in auxilium, tofy to; caprarum uberibus, Plin. 10, 40. Roftra Cato advolat, //«■ or runs up to, Cic. Att. I, 14. Fama advolat Aeneae, Virg. A. 10, 510. An vol at us, us, m. a fying to, Cic. Tufc. 2, 10. Ad-volvf.re ulmos focis, ad ignem, to ro'.lto; advolvi pedibus vcl genibus ejus, to fall down at. Ad-urgere dentem digito, to prfs hjjok; co- lumbas aut lepdfem, tchpurfua. Ad=urere fe fiammis, to burn ; barb am fib i et cap ilium candentibus juglandium putamini- bus, Cic. Tufc. 5, 20, Ne potexitia [oils, aut A E 7- frigus adurat,y£. terxzm, fecrch, Virg. G. 1, 9;:, Femina atteri adurique equitatu, notum eft, thai the thighs are chafed or galled by riding, Plin. 2'% 15. Te Venus admit, a mijlrefs 'infantes, Hor, Od. I, 27, 15. Panis aduftus, burnt; fi qui forte aduftioris coloris client, more fun-burnt than ufua:\ Liv. 27,47. — Adustio, onis, f. a burning, a fcorching or fcalding. A-dusque fupremum tempus, for ufque ad, even to, Hor. Sat. I, I, 97. Adufque Sari moenia, ib. 5, 96. Protei adufque coluc as far as, Virg. A. xi, 262. Adjtum, i, n. afecret place, the innermof rs~ cefs of a temple, Caei. B. C. 3, 1 05. Virg. A. 6, 8. Ex adyto tanquam cordis, Lv.cr. 1, 738. AEDES, v. aedis, is, f. a temple, (properly one k- partment, unum conclave ;) plur. Aedes, mm, ^ houfe, (conffing of fever al apartments.) Aedes fa» era, Cic. Flacc. 19. Confecrabuhtur ae'de , non privatorum domicilia, fed quae facrae nominal** tur, Cic. Dom. 49. Aedes labentes deorum, the falling edifices or temples, Hor. Od. 3, 6, 3. Ubv ad Dianae veneris, fc. aedem, Ter. Adel. 4, a; 43 : So ventum erat ad Vefcae, Hor. Sat. i, o, 35. Philippi tendit ad aedes, goes to the houfe cf Philip, Id. Ep. 1, 7, 89. Regiae aedes, a paiace^ Cic. Tufc. 5,21. Stabant ad fores aedis ejus m qua rex vefcebatur, of that apartment in the king ate, i.e. of his dining-room, Curt. 8, 6,1^7. in qua rex quiefcebat, . of his bed-chamber^ ib. 3, Infedlatur omnes domi per aedes, fie purfues a$ in the houfe through the different apartments, Plaut. Caf. 3, 5, 31. Aedes aurium, /or aures, Id. Po„ *> 5> 54- Cunclantv.r in aedibus omnes, fc. apes, in their hives, Virg. S. 4, 258. AedTcula, ae, f. a J mall apartment or roam m a houfe, Plant. Epid. 3, 3, 21 ; ajmall chapel ad- joining to a temple, Liv. %$, 9 ; a fhrine or place ivhere the image of any deity food, Liv. 2>5-> 4Ji Plin. 36, 5. f 2 ; afmall hoifs, Cic. Coel. 7. Fa- rad. 3. Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 58. AedEpoe v. Edepol, i. e. per aedem Pollu- cis, by the temple of Pollux ; a form of J 'wearing f common to men and women. AedifIcAre (aedes et facio) domum, navem, claffem, viilam, urbes, muros, to build : So ex- ? in-, re-aediiico. — Aedificatio, onis, the at? of building; a building. Aedificatiuncula, ac, "f. a fmall building. Aedificator, oris, m. a builder-, one fond of building. — AedIfICIUM, i, n. a bvild-- ing, an edifice, a houfe. AexjTljs, is, m. an Edile, a Roman magifrate, who took care of the temples and buildings of the c~~ ty, fuperiniended the markets, exhibited games, &C- (A. 142.) Aedilitas, atis, f. the edllejhip, the office of an edile : Aedilicius, a, um, of or belonging lo- an edile. Vectigal aediliciorum, fc. ludorum, iz tax: exacled from the provinces to defray the expence of the games exhibited by the ediles, Cic. Q. Fr, T» I, 9 ; prohibited fometimes by decrees of the Senate- but in vain, Liv. 40, 44.-— AECi-Licius, i, m. om who had been an. edile, Cic. Vat. 7: or wk"> had obtained no higher office than that of an edile, Cic. Br. 28. Aeditumnus v. AedituuS; h m, the keeper of a temple* - £* A E A £ aedon, onis, f. a nightingale.' aedonius, 3, run, of a nightingale. Aeger, aegra, aegrum, fch, ill, indifpofed^ vneafy in mind or body, forrowful ; thus, non mi- nus aeger animo, quam corpore, Plin. Ep. 9, 22 ; minimi, Liv. 2, 36 ; ab animo, Plaut. ; Medea animo aegro, Cic. Cael. 8. Aeger amore, gravi jnofboj valetudine, vulriere v. ex vulnere, dif* tr&fledj aeger pedibus, ill of the gout, Sail. Cat. j 9 ; aeger delicti, timoris, pericli, &.c.f. causa, Sil. ;fo rerum novas um, Flor. 3, 17 ; avidus ae- ger, fc. homo, a patient -who cannot rfrain his appetite^ Hon Sat. 1,4, 126; aegra amans, fc mulier, a forrowful lover, Virg. A. i, 35.1 ; fo aeger amor, Id. G. 4, 464 ; aegri fues, dtfeafedj >b. 3, 496 ; aeger anheHtUS, a difficulty of breath- ing, Id. A. 5, 432; aegrum corpus, feeble, lan- guid, ib. 3, 140; femur, genu, ib. ; aegri mor- tales, anxious, weary, ib. 2, 268 ; aegra feges, fekly, blighted, blafedi ib. 3, 1 42; refpublica, felly •, difordered, difsmpered, weak, Cic. Verr. I, 2. Mil. 25 ; invidia laetis (abl.) aegra, grieved at, Stat. Theb. 1, 126; oculis aegris aiiquid a-i fpicere, envious, Tac. H. 2, 20 ; plus aegri, more anxiety, pain or grief, Plaut. Amph. 2, 2, II ; nihil aegri, Lucr. 3, 172. — -Aegrc, (adv.) rifuni contlnere, hardly, with diffituliy, Plaut. ; omne Bellum iumi facile, caeterum aegerrime definere, ended ivith great difficulty, Sail. Jv.g. %$ ; aegre eft, it it hard, Ter. Ad. I, 2, 57 ; quid tibi vel tuo ailimo aegre eft ? -what grieves or vexes you ? Plaut. ; aegre alicui facere, to trouble or vex, Id.; aegre aiiquid ferre A E A E M AEQUABiL1tS,e, fflrafl/, uniform, conffeni: 4ten -itas. — AequALIS, e, f. obfeurus, craffus, denfus, gelidus, humi- dus, liquidus et purus, nebulofus, niger, nimbo- fus, pluvius, rofcidus, tabificus, morbidus, tene- brofus, tepidus, vacuus, &C AER is fometimes found in the plural ; ncviffe cportet acres loco- rum, qui flint falubres aut peftilentes, Vitruv. •I, i.fo Lucr. 4,-292. 5, 644. Aera vincere fum- mum arboris, to rife above the top, Virg. 2, 1 23. acre tenui fiftula, of afmall cavity, Senec. Q^N. -3, 24.-. — Aerji volati§ avium. Ugh, lofty t Cic, Top. £0. fo aeriae Alpes, arces, quercus, &c, aerium iter, lofty, or through the air, Ovid. Faft. 2, 252. aerium mel, produced from dew which defends from the air, Virg. G. 4, I. Aera, ae, f. an herb hurtful to corn, darnel, tares : whence aerina farina, meal of darnel. — r— Aera, a period of time, an epoch, does not occur in the daffies'. Aerugo, inis, f. ruf of brafs ; aeruginofus, a, um, mfy. — Aerugo is ufed by the poets for malice, envy, fpite, fatire, Herat. Sat I, 4, 10. Mart. 2, 61, 5. 10, 33, 5 ; and for avarice or a mean defire cf money, Hor. A. P. 330. AERUMNA, ae, f. toil, labour, dijtrefs or af- fliciicn, forrow : aerumnae Herculis, the labours? Cic. Fin. 2, Plant. Perf. 1, 1, 2. Aerum- NOsus,a,um, forrowful, wretched: et aerumna- bilis, e, Lucr. 6, 1228. Aeniinnulae; arum, f. the forks en 'which foldiers carried their baggage, called Muli Mariani; becdufe Marius is fuid ft ft to have ordered this, t> diminifh the number of beafts of burden and carriages in the army, Feftus ex Plauto ; but this word is not now to be found in Plautus. AES, aeris, ! (2/.iEs, s&ris,) n. copper or brafs; any thing made of brafs: an helmet, Ovid.Met.8,32 ; the beak of a Jhip, covered with hrefs, Virg. A. I, 35. Aera pi. brazen veffels, Virg. G. 3, 363. Hor. Od. 4, 8, 2 ; cymbals, ib. i, 16, 8. Ovid. Met. 4, 30; fiatues or images, Virg. G. i, 480. Pnlfa'k aeribus aera, they beat their brazen fields with their fwords, Lucr. 2, 636. aes cavum, a trum- pet, Virg. A- 3, 240. et 9, 503. fo aes raucum. Id. G. 4, 71. But Aes mcfl frequently denotes MONEY, as being frf made of brafs, Plin. 18, 3, et 33, 3> ff J 3' Annua aera, the yearly pay of a foldier, Liv. 5, 4. meret aera liber Sofns, the. hook gains money for the Sofii, i. e. is fold by the Sofii, Horat. a. p. 345. quid diftant aera iupi- nis? fc. a, what is the difference between true money and counterfeit, Id. Ep. 7, 23. terna millia aeris, fc. affmm, 3,000 ASSES or pounds of brafs, Nep. Attic. 14. centum miliium aeris cenfum aut ma- jorem habere, to have a fortune of 100,000 asses or more, Liv. 1, 43. aere lavantur, they pay a quadrans or the fourth of an AS for bathing, jUV. what 2, 152. but quo aere pedes laviffet, braxen veffA? Hor. Sat. 2, 3, 21. Argen- tum aere folutum eft, i. e. pro argenteo fef- tertio, as aereus ; an as, a brazen coin, ivas. given for a feftertius, a fiver coin, Sail. Cat. 33 ; or the fourth part of the debt only ivas paid. Veil. 4. 23. aere diriitus miles, deprived of his pay, Feftus ; hence acre dirutus, deprived of one's money at piny, Cic. Ver. 5, 13. aera, brafs coins, Martial, xi, 28,12. Ovid. Faft. 280 ; alfo articles of an account, Non. 3, 18. Varr. L. L. 4, 36. aes alienum, debt ; aes grave, i.e. each as of the fum mentioned having the full weight of a pound, Liv. iv, 60. v, 12. which was the original ftand- ard f but afterwards the weight of the as was reduced, firft to two ounces, then to one ounce, and at iaft to half an ounce, Plin. 31, 3. f. 13. Aes circumforaneum, money borrowed from. bankers, who had their fhops round the forum, Cic. Att. 2, 1, in meo aere eft, he is one of my friend.;, Cic. Fam. 13, 60. et 15, 14. Aes Corinthium, ll A E A J£ • k'.'id of Brafs, produced, as it is J "aid, by dental mixture of metals at the burning- of Corinth, Plin. 34, 2. f. 3. Flor. 2, 16 ; called alfo Ephy- reia aera, Virg. G. 2, 464 ; from Ephyra, the ' name of Corinth, Plin. 4, 4. jBm* & appears is famous metal 'was in ufe at Corinth long before the burning of that city, Plin. ib. probably the invention of 'feme of ks ingenious artfis. Ae.s confiare, i. e. liquefacere, to melt, Plin. ; ■bvi aes alienum confiare, i. e. contrahere, to eon- trad debt, Saliuft. Cat. 14. AEREUS, aeneus, aheneus, ahenus v. aenus, s, um, brazen, made of brafs ; aerofus, a, urn., full sf brafs ; ahenum, a caldron or kettle ; aerarius, pertaining to brafs; aerarium vel aeris metallum, a brafs or copper mine ; aeraria, ae, f. Plin. 34, .13. vel aerifodlna, ae, f. Varr. L. L. 4, 1. aera- rius faber, vel aerarius, ii, fubjl. a brazier, a •marker in brafs ; aerarium facere, in vel inter s-erarios referre, to deprive one of the right of •vot- ing, Cic. Cluent. 43. Liv. pafiim. Aerarium, i, m. the' public treafury, difiinguifked by Augufius from that of the prince, called FISCUS, Plin. Pan. 36. aerarii tribuni, tribunes of the treafury, certain of- ficers, zvho feem to have taken care of the ireafury tinder the quaefor, Feltus. -Aeratus, a, um, covered •with, brafs ; aeratae naves, fhips of tvar, having their beaks covered -ivith brafs, Hor. Od. ii, x6, 21. fubaeratum aurum, gold on the outfde and brafs iviih'm, Perf, 5, 106, homo aeratus, I. er. bene nummatus, a monied man, rich, Plaut. fi/ioii. iv, 2, 9, as fome read the paffage ; fo tri- buni, non tarn aerati, (/. e. divites,) quam, ut appellantur, aerarii, (/. e. aere corrupti,) Cic, Att. I, 16, in the fame fenfe as nummarii, bribed by money, Cluent. 27. Verr. iii, 57. vel inter ae- Earios referendi, i. e. pauperrimi, ideoque facile eorrumpendi ; Cicero plays on the na?ne of the Tribuni aerarii, 53 2 '■> f° curarum, ib. 8, 19. confuetudinis, the force, Cic. Leg. 2, 4. aeftus muftulentus, the fermentation of new wine, Plaut. Moft. 4, 2, 90. Explica aeftum,///w my doubt, fettle my wavering opinion, eictricate ike from my difficulty, Plin. Ep. 9, 34. Aestuosus, a, um, hot, fultrfi ! ,\ -fa freta, boiling, rifittg infurges, Hor. Od. 2, 7, 1 6 ; -fae Syrtes, the burning or fcorching fandy d farts of Africa adjoining to the Syrtes, ib. I, 22, 5. animal aeftuofum et alfiofum, hurt by heat and cold, Col. 7, 10, 6.- aeftuofiffimi dies, very hot, Plin. 34, 12.— AESTUose, adv. furioufy, like a whirlpool, Play,t. Bacch. 3, 3, 67. aeftuofius> more hotly or intolerably, Hor. Epod. 3, 1 8. -— AESTUARE, to be very hot, to rage, to fret, io boil: aeftuatio, onis, f. a ferment, an immoderate defire, Plin. 18, I.~f AestIeer, era, um, bringing or caufng heat, Virg. G. ii, 353. Sil. I, 1 94; bear- ng heat, Lucan. i, 206. Aestuarium, i, n. any place overflowed by the tide, Feftus ; a fen or marfj formed by the tide, Caef. B. G. 2, 28 ; a creek, a fmall arm of the fea f owing up into the land, Plm. 5, I ; fj ; fo 1, 3, 10. 1, 9 pr. 1, 10, 34. &c. Qui aliquid aetatis habebant, who were young, Cic. Verr. 5, 25. Dedecora, quae ipfius aetas pertu- lit, his time of life or youth, ib. I, 12. fo tua ae- tas, i. e. prima aetas vel adolefcentia, Cic. Oif. 2, 13. Illaec aetas, Plant. Bacch. 3, 3, 5 ; but eft eadem aetate qua ego fum, as old as I am, Amph. 2, 1, 67. Hoc actum circa urbis captae aetatem, time, Plin. 12, I f. 4. Tertiam jam hominum aetatem vivebat, age, Cic. Sen. 10. i; e. NeRor, who according to the Poets, lived 3OO years ; thus he fays of himfelf, Vixi an- nos bis centum ; nunc tertia vivitur aetas, Ovid. Met, xii, i%j,—But aetas is put for 30 years, as- ytviu by the Greeks; thus, Altera jam teritur bellis civilibus aetas, Hor. Epod. 16, I. Statins ufes it for a day ; Quid craftina volveret aetas, fcire nefas homini, Yheb. 3, 562. And Virgil, accord* ing to Servius and antieni manufcripts, for a year ; At tribus exa6lis, ubi quarta accefferit aetas, i. e. annus, G. hi, 190 ; but the hef editors read aeftas. —Aetas is of ten put for the life of man ; in ae- tate hominum piuriniae hunt tranfennae, Plaut. Rud. 4, 7, 10. In ftudio totae aetates funt con- tritae, their whole lives werefpent, Cic. de Orat. I, 51. Aetatis breve ver, Ovid. Met. 10, 85. Attulit et nobis optantibus aetas auxilium, time, Virg. A. 8, 200. Id aetatis jam fumus, fc. ad, at that time oflfe, Cic. ram. 6, 20. Mos habe- batur, prhicipum liberos cum ceteris idem aeta- tis nobilibus fedentes vefci, for ejufdem aetatis, Tac. An. 13, 16. Noftrum hoc tempus aetatis, Cic. Temporis futuri aetas, Ovid. Met. 15, 835. — Aetas legitima ad petendum magiftratum, Liv. 25, 2. quaeftoria, Quincl. 12,6, 1. confuia- ris, Cic. Phil.5, 1 7. Quicunque aetate militari ef- fent,^/? 1 7, Liv. 3, 27. Non militaris modo aetas, aut viri tantum adfunt,Liv;25,5. Aurea aetas, Ovid. Met. 1, 89» argentea,ib. 114. ahenea pro- les v. aetas, ib. 1 25. de duro eft ultima ferro, &c. hence dura aetas, an iron age, Hor. Od. I, 35, 34. — Aetatem agere, conterere, degere, ducere, produeere, traducere, &c. Aetas ante acta, prae- terita, paf life: Aetas provecia et decrepita, Cic. Tufc. i, 39. Ambo florentes aetatibus, in the bloom of youth, Virg. Eel. 7, 4 : fo mulier egregia forma atque aetate integra, Ter. And. 1,1, 45. Res odiofa et aliena noftris aetatibus, improper for men at cur time of life, Cic. Att. 14, 13. Duo' duarum aetatum plwimi facio, Pompeium et Brutum, Cic. Sam. 3, 4. Fleroicis aetatibus, Tufc. 5, 3. Sempiternis feculorum aetatibus* N, D. 2, 20. --- Nam neque ille hoc animo erit aetatem, fc. per, Ter. Hec. 5. 1, 21. Abiit jam- dudum, aetatem, an age ago, Id. Eun. 4, 5, 8.— — Aniiently Aevitas was ufed for aetas y Cic. Leg- i8 A E A F Lei et 8. Cell. 20, i.-~- Facile eft h nere in prim is puerorum aetatulis, Cic. Fin. 5, zo. Monuit ut parciiis aetatulae mdulgeret, Suet. CI. 16.. Vos in deliciis aetatulara agitis, Plaut. Pf. t, 2, 40. AETERNUS, a, tim, (q. aeviternus,) eternal, ever- *'' :'/'-'"*•' without beginning or end; for ever; of long continuance, permanent, ending only -with life : -um, «y. 6; -itas; -are.» Aeternum exilium, z. e. rnor^, Hor. Od. 2, 3, 28. Aetemi ignes, i. e. the Ji 're in the- temple of Vefia kept ever burning, Ovid. Faft'. 3, 420; as in the temple of "Jupiter Amnion; tlS'us, Vigilenique facraverat ignem, (fc Iarbas) excubias divum aeterrias, Virg. A. 4, 201 ; •whence Horace calls Vefia Aeterna, Od. 3, 5, I r ; as Ovid does her priefefs, Amor. 3, J, 21. Urbs in aetermim condita,