.1 /??^ ^i^ LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 012 027 861 7 penmalip6» l; _jj I^XTRAc. I > I- ROM AuDKKSf DKI'MMMI.M COMMWIti:!; Samuel s. ivriiDhrr-r. 15th Annual I^ncampmcnt DErAltTMKM OF TIIK IMiTOMAC GRAND ARMY OF THE REPUBLIC, Wasljinglon.D.C, January 30, 1883. (;IB.S(1N HUOTHF.ns. I'FtlNTEUH. 1SH3. H^r Gift AutiiOi.* 12 '07 i;\ 1 1: \( r^ ri;i:i:iihlic ill this DrpartiiUMit, as it has hecii fur the iiistifiitii»ii throiii^hoiit the (■(Uintry at hirije. The r <»f the A. A. (tcn'I and (»f the A. Q. ^[. (icnT will a«lvise y(»u of the particulars. Tho jjjeiieral facts arc that the mcmliprship of tho Posts of the Dcpartir.eiit one year a<^<» was 840. It is now 1,139, a jrairi of 599, or 71 jier cent. The explanation of thi.- <;ratifyini^ t'.xhihit is that the faithful hihors of the olt in each ment at Paltimore ir> June last gave o|)])ortunity for many (tf tiie comrades of this Department to attend its sessions, and it was noted with nnuh gratitication that although no effort was made liy tlie Depart- ment proper to induce a general attendance, that the Posts them- selves, iipDii their own motion, did take a place in the splendid march with which the exercises of the occasion were Ite^Min, in number and f<>rm most creditable to tliemselves and to the De- partment. The next NatioiKtl Encampment will be held i"i Denver, Col- i>rado, probably in the month of August. The journey to that ])lace will I)e long, and to u good many of us seriously expensive. 1 trust that no cotnrade whoso position will entitle him to a seat in that l»ody will accept an election to such place unless it is his faithful purpose to attend. Aside fi-om the fact that it will i)e in the line of duty to be present at that aimual roll-call thei-e are (considerations associated with X\\g jylnce oi meeting peculiarly interesting and suggestive to the survivors of the Grand Army. It will l)e pleasant to look upon the mountains, to see of great nature's mighty handiwork. But more than this; it will be a source of patriotic delight to look from the mountains, from the very pinnacle of the Continent down upon a common country, whose undiminished whole is our gift of to-day and our legacy to the coming generations. It will seem to us, as we shall meet the sn)iling welcome of the youngest of the sisterhood of States, whose crown of sovei'eignty has l)een woven since the alarms of battle happily were hushed, and see as well al)ont her othei's of the nation's i»i"t)od ready for the coronation, that it was worth our while for the companionship of such as these to preserve unbroken the circle of all the stars which shine of right in the national firmament. CHAKITY THE KELIKF I'KOBLIs.M. There has been expended for charity at Department head- (juarters the sum of S52 — distributed among thirteen persons. This amount, except one item of two dollars, was all disbursed upon my own oi-dcr. It wa^ the most disagreeal)ly difficult duty J have had to pci-form ; because the money was not my own, and hence any mistaki; 1 made was at the cost of others. Exercising, as I did, the utmost care of which I was capal)le, 1 am not al)le ted i'oi- paljialde reasons — to Iia\f j^iviii wt.iild Imvf Ik-cii illiiiit tiie following; a^ a HUiiiiniiry of tlio .situation as it pri'sriitH itsolf to tiiy mind : 'riicic arc two elastics of pcrson.s who «.cck and need the aicj»artiiieiii, or are (tonnceted with tho.^e who do, and prctperly eoine uinh-r the eare of the j)artifuhir I'o.sfs to whiih they hehui^ ; and 2d. Those who ih» not hehdii; within the Department, and liave no claim nj)on any Post, hut who appeal to the Posts or t.. the I)eji.irt.iiiMt, or to Iiotli as is most convenient tt» themsulvc- As to the tir.st class, tliere is iiothin}^ for us to »hj — the whole (juestioti is with the Posts ; hut as to the sec(»nd class, much more might he said than time will ])ermit osted as to nijjhts <»f lucct- ini; and jdaces wjierc. They are on hand. Some <;«»od comrade, with a j^'reat lii«r heart is interested ; calls attiMitioii to the >ick or way-worn conu'ade in the antc-rooom ; >^~ to >^r» is votec found, and if I am unal»le to sketch one, 1 c-m say something that will set some of you upon the disctovery of the i-ight metliod. My suggestion is, first, that our chief duty is to our own mi'inhership ; that the I'osts, as Posts, ought not to permit themselves to lie called upon for (charity l»y itutsiflers at all ; that ///(' w/m/e d\\\y of looking after the want> of all who have no claims on the Posts should he delegatests in such numbers and onler that one memher could he at the designated place every in^\\\ in the week, if that were necessary. I think tiiis suhject is Worthy (»f serious consideration, and I reconinicnd that this En- eanipnicnt cither act n]»on it or turn it over to the incomina; Council ol' A(hninistration, uith directions tlint they frame apropcr plan, and j»ut it in inniiediate operation. HEADylAKTKKS. The husiness of the Department is growing-; to faithfully at- tend to it requires time and strict attention. Witlu)ut fee or reward y(»ur Assistant Adjutant-General, Assistant Quartermas- ter-Genej-al, and other staff ofiicers give you most valuahle ser- vices, hut gi\-e it under great disadvantage. The Headquarters room is, as you know, small — ■heing situated adjoining a Post room where several Posts meet, each of which has committee husiness of its own to transact, and no room of its own to trans- act it in, naturally the hospitality of Headquarters is accepted. Besides this, some comrades are sure to prefer Headquarters chairs to Post chairs, and so what with this and that the present conve- niences are not sufficient, and I recommend that ))roper rooms for Head(]uarters he secured away from either hall now used for post pur])oses. I feel more than justified in pressing this mutter upon the En- campment, for the officer most to he ac(;onunodated hy suc-h a change ought in fairness to have some stated remuneration for the services he renders. But since this will not he asked on his hehalf, noi- is it asked or suggested hy him, it is the more rea- sonahle that a small sum in advance of that which is now paid I)e alhjwed for rent of rooms for his and the Department's hettei' ac- comnu»dation. As an additional reason for change of Headquar- ters, it may be suggested that the rooms now used are needed for theii- own {)urposes hy the Posts who meet in the adjoining hall, and ar(^ the moi'e needed from the fact tliat that hall is itself l)ecoming too small for some of the growing Posts that meet there. THE J'KK CAITrA TAX. 8(j far as I am advised {\ieper capiiif tax collected by us is the >inallc>l known to any I )c|iaftincnt of the(Ti'aiid Army of the Re- jjiiMic. It is hut KixcontBperijjmrtcr, liuv-in^ticen reduced from 15 cents to that sum Ity tlic last Kiicumpmciit. TIk! sum now (collected is eiioui^li if it is to l)u underst4MM| tiiat dcimrtment liuud(}iuirtcrs must rrmuin where tlioy are, and that we may nlwavH he lucky enough to ^et a mte of rent n» low an that now paid, and if it he furtlier uiiderst«»od that nothing is or (uin he needed for an emerj^ency and that n(» act of e.ourte.sy that costs anything is to Im" p.iiil for except iiy individuals (•omposin;^ Ileadipiarters. iJut if wo may have hi-tter headcpiarters aeeonnn<>c, iclieveil of all rent- o|iir|it to he restored. KM ei.< » V M KNT ( •< »M M ITrKK. Your attention is invited to the report of the Employment Committee, eonsistini; of Comrades Ames F. Medford, Fred Mack, E. K. Winship, \V. S. Cluise, X. M. Brooks, W. G. Hall, M. A. hiljoii, li. Kunnet Su)ith, and Stanton Weaver. No insti- tution w;is ever more faithfully or intellii^ently served i>y any ai^eney of its own creation than have the Posts of this Dejiartment and the I )cp;iituu'nt it>elf l)een served hy the committee whose account id work done will he laid hefore you. I can say thi.s the more freely liecause almost none of the lahor done and none of the results ohtained are attrihutahle to any work of mine. F'or generous reeoijintion in the tnatter of furnishing employment done with hearty j^ood will we are luider lastinjj; ohligations particularlv to the Secretaries of War and of the Interior, to Comrade Com- missioner Wni. W. Dudley, to Fuhlic Printer S. P. Rounds, and to Col. O. II. Irish, of the Hureau of Engraving and Printing, who has so lately l)een i-alled away. I know that I shall speak the sentiments, not alone of the Employment Committee hut of the Dej>artment at large, when I say of Cstera8 James A. Gartielil Post, No. 7, and Purn- side Post, No. 8. Whether this was wise action or not, the future will testify. As a rule I am of the opinion that it is the better policy to restrain the ambition of comi-ades who wish to liave their names innuortalized by appearing as charter members on the Post roll. At any rate, in my view, there are now Posts en(>iiij;h in the Department to answer all needs for the coming year, and I sti-<»ngly advise my successor not to grant any charter for that purpose, unless in a very exceptional case. Build up the weak Posts ; turn recruits towards them ; speak well of them. When no existing Post has less than one hundred and fifty mem- bers in good standing on its roll, it will be time enough to con- sider whether or not new charters should be granted. TNIFORMS. If it were an open question, it would be worth while discussing the point as to whether or not the badge, and the badge only, is not a sutHcient designation for public as well as Post occasions. Man}' prefer not to uniform, and many hesitate to incur the cost, (small though it is.) But it is not an open question. It is set- tled. The rule is that we are to wear on proper occasions a pre- scribed dress. On all accounts, therefore, every reasonable effort should be used to induce all comrades to supply themselves. There is some olijection to wearing the cap, some pi-eferring the hat. I see no serious objection to permitting eacii Post to settle that question, and 1 suggest the wisdom of considering as well whether it would not be advisable to assess a small per cajyita tax to form a fund to be offered as a prize to the Post that shall, during the coming year add most largely to its uniformed mem- bei-ship. The fund could be used to aid comrades in straightened circumstances to pay for their uniforms or otherwise, as the win- ning Post should desire. These are suggestions which the En- campment may well consider, and which are perhaps wortli the attention of a committee. NOTES OF WARNING. Success has its dangers always. The Grand Army of the He- pulilic has reached a {)roud position. It is confessedly foremost >(' of urivatc aj;j;niinlizeineiil tlmt vieicMiK i^reed can siiirirest t.> itM-lf. Private speculation and ult«-rior purposes will take npnii tliciiisolves the pirli of "soldier inter- ests," and (ieniaiid its recoj^nition ; nay, will assume to Ihj part and parcel cd' its very self, and patnudzin^ly offer aid in itH great undertakini^s. Aj^ainst tiniiin«; that pii^e of oin- initiotuil history which is splendid with the achievements of the (iraiid Army into a dea no organ ; there is not an interest tlmt concerns it that reipiiivs one; there is no agency of the press or forum that can shed lustre upon its name or achievements. It must not he made the servant of any interest. It> present is above and heyond any man's certificate of character. lie wh«» invites to its memhership or appoints to its serving-places any man upon pretence that the organizatiiui may he honored thereby, is out of order. Let us accept no second place ; march at the tail of no trium] hal car, save that of our country, hut Ik- always the Grand Army. MEMoKIAI, I>AV ** rUK .\KMN(iTON CASKS." The dutv imposed ui)on this I)ei)artmeiit of performing in memory of our dead buried at Arlington, and for the scattered thousands of theii- surviving comra say tlmt the attend- ance of comrades in the line of march was not so great as it might have been, though I am advised that it was the largest nmster for that purpose that has been known for several years. There were about 250 comrades in the line — mo^t of them in ninform. The o-eneral result of the day's services, both at Arlington and else- where within the Department, wa* highly gratifying. In my 8 own mind und ohservution but one thing (at Arlington) tended to mar the otherwise satisfactory occasion. Among the great throng our exercises brought together there were too many of the ruder chiss, whose boisterous conduct, wliose heedless rush l)efore and over those whose duties called them tliere, and whose heartless trampling out within an iiour of tlie beauties nature and man's care had taken months to l)uild, excited emotions of regret and indignation, and forced the question of whether unless the unwel- come presence of such can in the future be in some way prevented or tht'ii- rudeness restrained, it may not be advisable to decorate the graves through designated connnittees, holding the servi(.'es of speech and song at some convenient place within this city. Before leaving this subject, considering tiie peculiar relations the Grand Army of this Department bears to the National Cem- etery at Arlington, it seems to be proper that I speak of a matter that is of moment and of present concern to all who turn lovingly toward that sepulchre of the loyal dead. On the fourth day of December last, (1882,) the Supreme Court of the United States in the case of the United States vs. Georsre W. P. C. Lee and Frederick Kaufman and Richard Jt*. Strong V8. George W. P. C. Lee, known as " the Arlington cases," in an action of eje(;tment originally commenced in the cir- cuit court for the county of Alexandria, in the State of Virginia, rendered judgment against the United States upon such findings as in contemplation of law removes theii' camp out from beneath the shadow of the flag and turns the fifteen thousand dead over to the proprietorship of private persons. This is tlie situation to- day. According to law — that law at whose call they who sleep at Arlington marched to the iield — tlie ploughshare may turn its furrow tliei'e. 1 do not mean to intimate that there is innninent dangei' that the legal right of the now declared personal prc)prietor will evei" ripen into actual possession. Those who sleep at Arlington are they who, when life was new and hope and faith were young and strong, and all the paths of honor and of joy that men may tread were open to their feet, yet for their country's sake locked arms witli death and went his dreary yoii<\. All ix-yoiid tlu' Potomac is our country's to-day because oi them. The spoil ihey gathered for themselves is the handfid of dii't l)eside the river that hides their i>ones — who will 9 iliiri- til lout tlu'ir caiiip. Tlicrc will In- jiul^iiirMt hwift and Hiirc aut it will never he issued ai:ain>t the llai^ that lloats from yonder heijxhts. The faithful eonn*ade who «'arns his hrejul as watchman l>y the iTJi'e may he le«l forth and forhidden to return, hut it was the nation, clad with tlu* lii^htniiij;> of war, that made entry there. It is the niaje>ty of all the jteoplc tlmt now holds watch and ward aiiionj^' till- tomlis. Who shall K-ad it forth i Some means will l»e found to riijhtfully make d tiie title of the whole pi'oj)lc to the place where their deaV TMK PoToMAr. I have hcen ottieially advised that the Society of the Army of the Potomac will meet at Washinj^ttni, on May 10 and 17 ne.xt. I recommend that proper action he taken liy this Encampment to testifv our interest, and to extend our aid in makinii; the oecHsion one of pleasure to our comrades of that Society who may I>ehere at that time. My thanks are due to, and are most heartily extended to the C(»mrades wiio have formed the I>ej)artmental Staff, for the fidelity to duty on their part, which has resulted in so larire »jood to all of the interests of tiie Department, aiul which has nnide mv ])osition one altoj^ether pleasant and comparatively easy. Without intendiuij in the least to detract from the prai>e due to others, it is just that I shotdd say of Ass't Q. M. Gen'l C\)mrade Amos J. Gunninp, and of the Abs'I Adj't General Comrade John Cameron, that the faithful services of |)revious years have heen 10 coiitinucMl tlii-ouii'h the cMii-rent ycai-. These coiin-adi'S li:ive come t Dojit. Coiu'd'r Auioh F. Minlfonl n'j)orty tlio Posts of this IVpiu'tnicnt : and tlmt the ('oninianoint a n>Hof (>oinniitt«M- to whom sliall Ik< rff«Trr hall used lor Post ]»urposes In- apj>rf)ved and referred to the Commander. Ass't Adjutant-deneral, and Ass't (^. M. General, and that »ui appropriation suffieient to ]iay increiwed rent be made. Also, that an appropriation of !<10(>. for use of the Ass't Adjutant- General, be made. Ri'i'oninn'tnltitiini ns to IlKiili>ti')l ; (^onniHitiiltr tnhi rhainiuin of' mtnmiftef. 7th. W'v cannot rt-commend ajjproval of the sugge.stions relative to prizes to the Posts adding nioHt lai"gely to it.s unift)rms. .\,l,l,t,,1. 12 8th. The report is so full of {i^ood suggestions and Grand Arm}' feeling calculated to stimulate to action the better feeling of the " old soldier," that the matter of its publication might properly be con- sidered by the Department. It irds u)t