4: <^ o V kO' .(^ .'V*,*' \> J.J .•Jv <^ • '\ '^°^ - .C*^ ^^> A.- - o> '0 , . ^- . >■ ' ♦ * ^*^jr^ ~ -ov^ ■. - O' » . :» / ^ V lV->- ,v . <-^" ,>2iSi n- •^ ,^r ^-^^^ -^bv^' -<- . *~-ii:>^„ o. • • a .^0^ • f ^'. %. *'.'..* I a .•^^ •J\ .-> ,* ... - % ."* ^^e^^^•„ ,!>. .<•> .*>?^^ ^/UO «J>> ADDRESSED TO FRANCIS O. J. SMITH, Representative in Congress from Cumberland District, (Me.) BEING A DEFENCE OF THE WRITER AGAINST THE ATTACKS MADE ON HIM BY THAT INDIVIDUAL— AND A (SKETCH OP MR. SMITH'S POLITICAL LIFE. BY H. W. GREENE, LATE EDITOR OF THE EASTERX ARGUS. 1839. It ^ i^ LETTER NO. I. Concord, N. H., Jan. 28, 1839. To Francis O. J. Smith, M. C. from Maine. Sir:— A friend forwarded to me, soon after its publication, a copy of the late Frankfort Intelligencer,* which contained a Letter signed by you, and addressed ''To the Electors of Maine." I am not at all surprised at this convulsive effort of yours to raise yourself from that dead oblivion into which you have been cast, by a series of acts of political baseness and treachery, unparalelled in the his- tory of any other man of your limited pretensions, and who, like you, came into notice as a political pauper, and will go out of power an ingrate— an exposed, despairing and despised demagogue. That effort would, however, have been passed unnoticed by me,— as it will unregarded by those to whom it is addressed — had you not seen fit to introduce my name and business into it, and by sundry positive, direct, palpable, and known falsehoods, sought to create in the minds of those who are unacquainted with the thorough baseness of your character, a suspicion that I have treated you with ''in- gratitude " — the very part you have sustained towards those who rescued you from obscurity, only to be requited for the service in a manner to convince the most doubting, that there is such a thing as total political depravity. The number and malignity of the falsehoods relating to me, con- tained in your letter, and the importance you may be supposed to derive from the position which you occupy before the country, in- duce me to employ the first leisure moments I have been able to command since the appearance of your letter, in exposing its base- ness, and in branding bone-deep upon your forehead, if the records of infamy already written there have left space sufficient, a word which I would never use in acontroversy with a gentleman — the word LIAR ! But I am too fast — the brand is already there — faithfully impressed by the hand of a colleague — I have only to brush away other disgraceful records to show it in bold relict" — and in so doing, it is not improbable I may also unveil tho "SCOUNDREL and COWARD " which accompanied it, •The paper expired with the publication of Mr. Smith's letter. Your attack ii]ioii iiic was a I'urlhian arroiu. Although you dated it at Portland, you were considerate enough to put hundreds ot' miles between us before it was pcrnmted to see the light. Perhaps it is fortunate for both of us that you did so— for, had it been other- wise, I might, in the indignation of the moment, have forgotten the abject degradation in which you revel with a surprising congeniali- ty of feeling, anil have inflicted a chastisement which, while it icould have humiliated me by the force of contact, could not have dis- graced YOU — for, having consented to sit in the Hall of Congress, while its wails, and the desks of its members, were covered with placards pronouncing you to be, ^' most emphatically, a LIAR, a SCOUNDREL, and a COWARD," it would be the height of pre- sumption to suppose that you could be farther disgraced in the esti- mation of those, who, willing to admit that the epithets tcere a little in advance of public opinion, have long been convinced that they were faithfully earned and richly deserved. And here permit me to observe, that in addressing you these let- ters, and in showing to the public how little deserving you are of the respect or confidence of honorable men, I indulge no hope of producing any reformation in your character — and I should have despaired of even reaching your feelings with any weapon more intellectual than a cowskin, had not the fact that you have, within a few months, by the institution of two suits for libels on your character, afforded reason to hope that you may not be found to be entirely dead to all consciousness of shame. In order that the reader may appreciate to its full extent, the character of your attack upon me, I give an extract embracing all its material parts. In speaking of the Editor of the Augusta Age and myself, you say : — " And to aggravate tiie baseness of their inconsistency in this matter, and toTiiark them more elicctually for i)ublic scorn, as cou- victs of hateful in>:;ratitude, the man who is most abused, person- ally, l)y them in their war upon the credit and banking systems of the country, is no other than the man who has extended to each of them the first and most important credit and loan of caj)ital that thev have had in their lives, whoreuilh to commence business in the woild, upon a resjjectable footing and in their own names. In- credible as it may seem from the tone of those two papers towards me, I am, in truth, that ill-rcquitcd lienefactor of these heartless men. The former, H. W. Greene, of the Argus, may triilv be sai.l to have never brought into this State the amount ol five dollars ot capital. Every dollar he purchased in the Eastern Argus when he came into "the State, li<- i)urchused upon an extended credit ot more than two years; and it was of myself that he sought, and of me that he received every dollar of that credit! Nay. dunng the moiiihs in which he has bpen abusing me in the Argus, and while I was both absent from the counliy and alike ignorant ot both his abuse and its shallow pr«tc.\t, he was feeding himself, and his iainily, and iransactinz his whole business, upon tiie resources of a ra|)ital thus souixht of mo, ami thus cxtciulcil tu him liy mc. by credit, whereof nCt a dolhir, not t'vt'ii tlie current iDtt-rcst of it, liad been repaid! And when on lliu first (hiy of Septcndjcr last, th(! notes he was owinjj ine for the capital tiius ailvanced became iluc, having run without payment since July 183G, so far from this rex il- er of the credit systoni and of banks beiiifr able to live u|>on Ihe specie system of no credits and of doicn ivilh (dl hanks, to which all his professions lead, not twenty-tivo cents on the dollar of my notes could he pay, but he again threw himself n|)on both the credit and the banUingsvstem for further help, and sought and obtained of the Bank where n'ly notes were dcftosited, a renewed indulgence ! What comment xtpon such a character — upon a tnan thus depending in private for his daily bread upon the very class and sources of in- dulgences at which he was constantly railing in venom before the public and to his party — what comment, upon such a character, to an intelligent i)eople, is it necessary for any one to make, to have him despised as thoroughly as his worst enemy could wish ; I re- gret profoundly the neX-essity of exposing thus to the world how despicable is the character and conduct of the man with w horn my old republican coadjutors in this State have been associated for the Jast two years." I am constrained to say that there is hardly a word of truth in the whole of this statement, so fiir as it relates to me. It is false as a whole, and false in detail— false in letter, and false in spirit— in fine, as false as your own black heart, and more emphatically false words could not describe it. You were never my ''benefactor'' — never even my friend, after you found I would not be your tool. — You became my bitter enemy w^ithin a fortnight after I took charge of the Argus, because 1 refused to publish an article, written by yourself, in ichich you were puffed to the skies. I refused because I did not think half as well of you as you professed to think of your- self— (I say "professed'' because, knowing your own character, you could not have been sincere in your self-laudation,) and because I despised you for the indecent zeal with which you sought to sound your own praise. From that moment, as I have already observed, you became my enemy; and, upon your avowed principle of never forgiving an injury, real or imaginary, you have continued so to the present day, without a w ish or an effort, on my part, for you to change your position. I have lU ways considered it a fortunate cir- cumstance for me, that you made this early attempt to use me as a tool. It not only created in my mind so strong a suspicion that you were the corrupt and unprincipled demagogue which you have since proved yourself to be, that I resolved on the instant never to put myself in your power by confiding in your integrity — but it also in- duced me, for my own satisfaction, to institute a rigid investigation of your career — and, before I am done, you will concede that I prosecuted that investigation with considerable industry and abuiid- ant success. But to your charges. Thrown u[iui» my own resources M im early age, with nothiiij to depend oil but my head and handj, it Ls true thai 1 had but little pecuniary capital when I became a citizen of Maine. I had not, as you have, — the fruits of successful fraud. I had, however, that wliicli you, sir, cannot boast, the confidence and esteem of a large circle of personal and political friends, not one of whom ever taxed me with treachery or ingratitude. 1 purchased an interest in the Eastern Argus, and made an engagement to take charge of that paper, not only without your aid, but also without your knowledge. My compensation was agreed on before I ever exchanged a word with you, verbally or by letter. That compensation depended in no way upon the small interest I subsequently purchased of you — and having sold that interest for precisely the sum I gave you for it, / never was benefited by that purchase a single dollar. I deem my- self fortunate in being able to say that I never had but one pecuniary transaction with you, and that that was of a character which afforded you no opportunity to swindle me. In exchange for the property referred to, I gave you two notes, on one of which 1 was promisor and on the other endorser, both of which were payable on the 1st of September, 1838. Long before that time, however, that unfin- ished monument of your folly and vanity, the "JVestbrook Palace," with its "servants^ Hall," and other evidences of mushroom aris- tocracy — your gigantic speculations in Western lands, made at the expense of your constituents — in short, the necessities of one who, by the aid of a "credit system," leaped at a bound 'from a single shirt and shank^s mare," to an elegant span of blood greys, an im- ported carriage with a hammar cloth fringed with silk and gold, and a black servant who, the humble constituents of this great man were tolJ, was ''the body servant of John Quincy Adams at the Court of St. James" — these causes, 1 say, compelled you to part with the notes in question, soon after they were given. You "de- posited" them at the Bank of Westbrook as collateral security, and they were soon after discounted for your benefit, and to pay i)aper which you did not find it convenient to provide for in any other way.* •To show how regardless of truth you are, and how well you merit the first of your three Congressional degrees, (L. S. C.) I submit the following statement, which has been obtained since the body of this letter was written, with the simple remark that with the ex- ception of a single note for $150, not yet due, no individual or insti- tution in Maine, holds my |)a])er for a dollar, while there are men in that State who would give hundreds of dollars if you could say as much. "In behalf of !I. ^V. Greene, I this day callcci upon Dr. C. C. Tliis is the only pecuniiiry transaction I evor had with you. If it can be construed into a " loan of capital^' to me, it must be confess- ed that you were very speedily repaid. You could not even wait until my notes were due. Your necessities, Sir, notwithstanding your boasts of extended aid, uvre quite loo pressing for that. It was me who furnished you with capital, for I bought property of you which you could not readily convert into money, and gave you notes on which you raised the cash. And yet you have the assurance to prate to me of " empty pockets " — you, whose "right, title, interest, estate, claim and demand of every name and nature'^ had been for months, as the records of the County show, under attachment on a demand of $13,000 ! ! You, writhing in the clutches of the Sheriff, and prating to me of " empty pockets ! " As to " obligations, " Sir, they rest on you, not on tnc. But for e.xtraordinary exertions on my part — (for which I most devoutly pray to be forgiven) — you would not now occupy the seat which you disgrace, and to which you cling with a pertinacity increased by the neglect and contempt with which you are treated by those around you. You are " the most despised man at Washington,^'' consider- ing the smallness of your calibre — and although you know it and feel it, you have not decency enough to rid those who despise you, of your presence. When I took charge of the Argus you were the candidate of the party for Congress, and there was no alternative Tobie, Cashier of the Bank of Westbrook, and upon inquiry was informed by him, that a note of hand, signed by H. W. Greene, payable to Nathaniel Greene, fell due on the 1st, 4th, September, A. D. 18S8 — that the said note was on interest, and that on the day jt fell due, there was due on the said note with interest added, the sum of Thirteen Hundred Twenty-three Dollars and six cents — that when the said note fell due, it was promptly paid and taken up by the said H. W. Greene, and that thesaid note had been previous- ly discounted at said Bank. That when the said note w as taken up, another note, signed by Ira Berry, payable to H. W. Greene, and endorsed by said H. W. Greene, which fell due on the same 1st, 4th, Sept. A. D. 1838, and which, with the interest added, amounted to the sum of Six Hundred Sixty-one Dollars, fifty-three cents, and which had been discounted at said Bank, was promptly paid and taken up by said H. W. Greene. That these w-ere the only pieces of paper security upon which H. W. Greene's name appeared as prom- isor or endorser, that were ever negotiated at said Bank, or that were ever deposited in said Bank, for the benefit of Francis O. J. Smith, to his, the said Tobic's knowledge. And in conversation with Samuel .Jordan, Esq., President of said Bank, 1 was informed by said Jordan, that the two notes above re- ferred to, WERE DISCOUNTED AT SAID BaNK FOR THE BENEFIT OF F. O. J. SMITH. For the correctness of the above statements, 1 have permission to refer to the gentlemen, Mr. Jordan, and Dr. Tobie. AUGUSTINE HAINES. February 2d, 1839. 8 but for me to give you my support. I did so — and you have the same reason to charge me with "iiigratitude'' that tlie felon had for cursing his parents for lear?iin^ him to icriie, when he was about to be executed for forgery : — if I had not aided you to your present position you could never have fallen as you have. Before you talk to me of " obligations, " you should reflect that at that period you were so completely in my power, that a single paragraph from my pen would have blasted all your political hopes, and consigned you to private life, "umvept, unhonored, and unsung.'" Your assertion that I '^fed my family, " and '' transacted my busi- ness^' on capital sought and obtained of you, can only excite a smile of derision in the minds of those who know the circumstances of us both. Well as 1 love my family, if I thought it was indebted for its bread to you, I should beseech its members to eat sparingly, and to owe as little as possible to one who never cherished a benevo- lent feeling or performed a generous act, and who, when he seemed to do so — if, indeed, you ever did so seem — was but cloaking the ])Ians of a mean and sordid spirit. As to " character, " Sir, you must excuse me for declining to de- fend mine from your assaults. Where I am known, you cannot harm me — where I am not, and you are, the infamy of my assailant will protect me — where neither of us are known, this correspondence will not be likely to penetrate. During a life which has not been without its trials and adversities, I defy you to find a dishonest or u dishonorable act. I have never stabbed under the guise of friend- ship. 1 have never defrauded my friends of their rights or their pro[)erty — nor have I ever been posted as ^'-most emphatically a r.IAR, a SCOUNDREL, and a COWARD " and submitted to it from a consciousness of its truth. Can you. Sir, say as nmch .' — Perhaps I should be depriving you of a right, were I to press you for an answer on all these points. But the most mean and characteristic portion of your assault on nio — if, indeed, any portion of it rises above the ''lower deep '' of meanness — is contained in a note, in which you charge me with — " Preparing to leave the State as soon as he can find an hour in which his creditors have taken their eyes off of him." Sir, I have no creditors in Maine, and none elsewhere who will not be promi)tly paid when their demands become due. For every dollar you will tind against me in that State, I will give you two in your own dishonored paper, or in the billsof honest mechanics, who have experienced the benefits of your " Credit System " to then- hearts' content. No being, having the feelings of a man, or even the utlrihutes of the higher order of the brute creation, would hava been guiliy, under the circumstances of the unjust and unfeeling re- 9 mark 1 have quoted from you. Revelling id thi? accuiDiilaied infa- rnv of years iiulustriotisly devoted to daily and limirly acts of mean- ness and treacliery, you have no feeiinj: ni()r(; cicviitc'd than I he instinct which governs the wandering Hyena, and leads him to the commission of fleeds which the nobler heasts of the f(jrest would despise.* If I could consent to stoop to the loathsome task of spread- insr hefore the readersuch of your |)rivate n<^ts as have become puiilic, I could show strong reasons why you, Sir, if you were human, would shriidi from the gaze of some td' tho>e to whom yon stand in the relation of debtor and creditor. But there is no necosiry lor the degradation — there is enough in your public career to stamp your character with indelible disgrace, and to render you, Diaugre your insignificance, a bye-word and re])roach wherever honor and honesty exist, I have now ffonethroucrh with your statements in relation to me and my business. If I have not proved that you are still entitled to the brand of " LIAR, " and entirely unworthy of belief, under any circumstances, it is because there is no potency in facts ami no mean- ing in words. But I am not done with you yet. In order that I may be enabled to exhibit a full length [)ortrait of the man by whom I have been calunuiiatetl, I shall furnish the public, in a second let- ter, with a sketch of your political life, which will enable those who mav read it to judge of the degree of credence to which your state- ments are entitled. And as you commenced this controversy with an utter disregard of all the courtesies of civilized life, you must not complain if I handle your misdoings "toi/Aotf/g-Zores," administering strict justice, untemjjered by mercy, but yet unmixed with malice. In tile mean time, I remain Yours, with all due respect, H. W. GREENE. The Hyena feeds on its ovm species. 3 LETTER NO 11, Concord, N. H., Jan. SO, 1SS9. To Francis O. J. Smith, M. C. from Maine. Sir : — If 1 felt sure that the sovereign contempt in which you are held by the citizens of the State you in |)art misrepresent, had not drowned in their minds the recollection of the many acts of po- litical baseness, and treachery — of cowardice, meanness and malignity — which have reduced you to that state of degradation where even the imagination fails in the pursuit of its victim, I might spare my pen the revolting task of limning the features of one who is a living monument of how great a degree of political corruption and perfidity, may be brought, for a time, into high public stations, when disguised by the cunning arts of the demagogue — and a no less signal instance of how preci|)itate is the fall of those who rise, by such means, to unmerited honors. It has been your fortune. Sir, to occupy, for one of your years, comparatively, a large space in the public eye — I do you no wrong, when I say that for several years past you have been notorious in a small way. Your habits of industry, and your mode of proceeding, have caused you to bu iminensely overrated in j)oint of talents. You have a low cunning, and a mode of unceremoniously appropriating to your own use the l.ibors of others, which have enabled you to pass for infinitely more than you are worth. Your talents are re- spectable — nothing more — and I will do you the justice to say, thai you always strive to excel in whatever you undertake — I am sorry to find it necessary to add, that a very great proportion of your un- dertakings have been of a dishonorable, and many of them of a disgraceful, character. You have literally quarrelled your \\:i\ to puijiic notice — to an infamous notoriety. Broils, where the tongue and the pen have l)een the most dangerous weapons useii, have been your forte — r»r '^villainous saltpelre^^ you have always exhibited a natural repugnance. Through your whi)lc political career, already drawing to u close, in a manner, and with an abruptness not extreme- ly flattering to your self-love, you have bullied where you could — you have bargained with the corrupt — and you have sneaked away, like a paltroon ne you are, from those who were too bold to b« u frightened, ami too honest to be tampered with. No political knnve ever found ought but a kindred spirit in you. As you are now striv- iii-j; to rise from tiiat dull oblivion to which you have been consigned by the common consent of your insulted and betrayed constituents, the present is not an inappropriate time to review your political ca- reer, and to hold you up to the withering scorn and contempt which conduct like yours is sure, ultimately, to receive. After your brutal attack upon me, you must not expect me to spare your feelings, if you have any, nor must you complain if, in the end, I leave you, like the criminal on the gallows, elevated without being honored. As I remarked in my first Letter, you entered the political arena a pauper, and you leave it an ingrate. You went to Maine an ad- venturer, not only without " the amount of five dollars of capital," hut what was much worse, without five grains of integrity. You commenced your political career without a particle of principle, and you have held your own with extraordinary tenacity. You were first introduced to the j)ublic,asa poor, friendless, but talented young man, deserving more than you had the courage to ask — this was your ostensible character. In reality, you were first forced into public life, by a sort of galvanic operation, for a particular purpose. You were seized on by those who had wrongs, real or imaginary, to re- dress, as a fit instrument for their purpose — and you have just as much right to arrogate to yourself the credit of effecting the u -poses for which you were used, as the cat-'o-ninetails has to be ccf .b. 'ered a high judicial tribunal for the administration of justice — your cases are i)arallel — you were both tools. You have lived to cause those who warmed you into political being to regret that ever their ne- cessities compelled them to resort to such an instrument. You had no sooner emerged from obscurity, than you set about fanning jeal- ousies in the republican party, with a view of turning them to your own private account. You sought to raise temjiests, in the hope to ride on the whirlwind and direct the storm. Profiting by your first step in politics, you sought to inflame the minds of your friends against those who stood in your path, and then induce them to use you to redress their wrongs. It was thus that you gained that intro- duction to public life which, ultimately, enabled you to "reach by reptilism a reptile's power.'^ Your overweening vanity, and arrogant pretensions were speedily rebuked — you were reminded that your political egg was hardly pipped. You felt the justice of that rebuke, and felt it keenly, but you had not the magnanimity to profit by it. With characteristic meanness and duplicity you set yourself at work to undermine tho characters and influence of those you could not control, and had not the power to cope with- 12 111 1931 you were a member of the Lower Hou:ie of tlie Lesrisln- ture, a::;l gave un earnest of that reckless, hen(J3tron<^ and dictatorial spirit wljich h id already brnu.,'ht you to the biocU. You asi)ired to lend, before you had become known as a private, and claimed the right to issue Bulls of Excomnuinicntion against those who questioned your omnipotence, Vour friends urged your youth and inexperience in extenuation of your faults. But at length your insolence became insufferable, and one of the severest castigations you ever r< ceived, was administered l)y Col. Parks, than whom no man could be more severe. The efTect was — not a reformation on your part — but a long absence from the Caucus Room. As has always been the case since, you pocketed what you dared not resent. You next appeared as a candidate for the office of Attorney Gen- eral — and, notwithstanding you ha(! the support of a large |)ortion of the democratic members of the Legislature, such was your per- sonal unpopularity, and known destitution of principle, that }ou failed of success. In a subsecjuent year you managed to be elected to the Senate, and — as there was no other candidate for the station — President of jhat body. This elevation did not raise you above your old habit of puffing yourself, and you wrote and published a panygeric on the manner in which you discharged the duties of that place, which made your friends both laugh and blush. As President of the Senate you deemed it for your interest to abandon your old plan of courting federal abuse and then calling on your friends to sustain you under it, and to propitiate tiie former at the expense of the latter. You did it most etiectually. Too partial friends attributed your course to a want of nerve — while those who knew you best, attributed it to its true cause, a want of principle. At the close of the session, you had your reward in the shape of the most flattaring testimonials of the high .sense of your ''impartiality,^^ "iuagna7iimity'' &ni\ "justice''^ entertained by the federalists, wliile the presiding officer of the other Branch, the Hon. Natha.n Clikkoro — who had taken care of his frienils, and left his enemies to take careol" themselves — was denied even the customary vote of thanks, and made the especial object of federal abuse. You were next promoteil to a seat in Congress — a field where your friends [iromised you would distinguish yourself! How have you fulfilled that promise .' In the oulst-t of your career — before your character became known — backed by a large portion of the strength of the dtiiiocraiic parly, u liicli you were always careful to call to your aid — you procured a few Executive appointments and removals — and this, with some |)ersonal altercations from which you emerged jin diM'p disgrace, teas all '. Wliat a mighty r«<-or(l of )>Htriotic ser- 15 vices! Duriii},' vour Cougrc-ssioiial life, 1 tini not iiwnre ttiat vuu ever did any tiling worthy to he retneinberecJ, although you did much, which, for your reputation's saUe, you should pray to have forgotten. You soon destroyed the little influence with which, by the partiality of friend-i, you were clothed when you went to Washington. Presi- dent Jackson was not long in sounding yonr character, and his em- phatic declaration that you loere unworthy the confidence of the de- mocracy of Cumberland, i\\n\ tliat the "-Star in the East" u-as dis- graced in the person of her representative, shew that he early placed a just estimate upon your political integrity. When he knew you, and, of course, ceased to respect you, you ceased to supjjort him, except in name, and that oidy with a view to your own re-election. Nothing but a momentary consciousness of your own utter insi<;nifi. cance prevented you from ojjenly ofjjwsing his second election. — You floated passively with the current you could not stem. There is one portion of your early Congressional career, well known to many, Ijut neveryet given to the public, which is so truly illustrative of your character, that I cannot forbear to notice it. — From motives and for purposes which it is not necessary to ex[)Iain, you were exceedingly anxious to procure the removal of the then Postmaster of Portland, and the appointment of the present incum- bent. Yon did not succeed to your mind, and became enraged that Mr Barry, the then Postmaster General, did not, on the instant, grant your reijuest. This was at a time wiien that officer was as- sailed with the whole force of the federal press, and needed the sustaining aid of every true friend of the administration. You, Sir, at this very period, asserted that you had prepared yourself xoith the necessary statistics, and that, to use your own elegant expression, you "would blow him to HELL" if he did not accede to your wishes. The removal and appointment were soon after efl'ected, in a manner which reflected no honor on you — and now, mark the change — OO'YOU FORTHWITH PREPARED A Pamphlet, HIGHLY LAU- DATORY OF HIM, sejit it to Portland in the shape of an ansioer to a letter oj inquiry, which was subsequently written by one of your constituents there, had it printed "By permission of the Author," and circulated in scores all over the country ! ! This, Sir, is a fair specimen of your character — of the character of a man who has the insolence to talk of ^'scoiindrelism," as if there was, on earth, a greater ^'scoundrel" than himself. No portion of your career, however, presents a fairer index to your general character, than your quarrel with your colleague in Congress, Mr. Jarvis. I do not deem it neces.«ary to go into the details of an afl'air « hich is of recent date, and fresh in the minds of nil, a:* tlje most .itnkmg of all inoderii iiiiitaiiees of poUiooni}' nnJ cowaniic-c. It is sufficient to say, that you invited a challenge from Mr. Jauvis by the most insulting bravado, declaring to him thatyou hel(lyi>ur.selfres|)onsil)le, personally, "m any ordeal he might select." You not only invited the challenge, but you actually extorted it from him — and then, when your valor was put to the test, you skulked from the contest you had sought, under a subterfuge so paltry, that the friend or two you have yet left cannot even now hear it mention- ed, without blushing for your degrading meanness and cowardice. You did all tliis, and consented to live, after being posted on the walls of the Capitol of your country, in tlie following torm : — OO" " Mr. Francis O. J. Smith having caused to he placed upon the tables of the members of the House, a gross and infamous attack upon tlie character of one of his colleagues, it becomes necessary that the subsequent proceedings resulting from this act, should also be known. OO" "Mr. J.Mivis therefore submits the correspondence which has taken j)lace, and pronounces FRANCIS O. J. SINIITH to be, most emphatically, a LIAR, a SCOUNDREL, and a COWARD ! ! " The plea that })ul)lic sentiment in New England is against duelling in all its forms, will not avail you. You knew that as well, when you submitted your letter to Mr. Jarvis to your friends — when those friends assured you that if you sent it he could have no alternative but to challenge you — ichen you promised that if he did challenge, you would fight, and not disgrace yourself and them — you knew this, I say, as well then as you did when you skulked from the issue you had invited — and when, subsequently, you dared not walk be- tween your lodgings and the Capitol, without a friend to |)rotect you from the cow-hide which you felt that you deserved. There has never been but one feeling in relation to your conduct in this affair, wherever it has become known — it is that of mingled pity, contempt and disgust — and it is matter of astonishment with those who have bestowed a thought on the subject, how you coidd, disgraced as you were, survive the gaze of those by whom you were surrounded.* I come, now, to the period of my first personal acquaintance with you. As I before remarked, when I took charge of the Argus you • Mr. IVise and Mr. Smith aro on the Committee for investigating the Swartwoul ili-talcation. Will tlie reader imagine them compar- ing notes on the subject of duelling ? Let him sn|qiose Mr. Smith attempting to arrogate too much to himself at a meoling of the Com- mittee, a thing he will be very likely to do— that Mr. Wise, n littlo nettled, makes the inquiry, if this is Ihf Mr. Smith who was posted by Mr. Jvuvis as "most emphatically, a Liar, a Scoundrel, and a Coicard" — and, on being answered in the ntTirmativc, that he, with his usual vehemrnce, vows he will not associate \\ ith him unless he roc.uros a certificate nf chnrarti'r. Then let the render imaeine, if p ran. the feelinp* nf the •'cri'tillcmon f'rnm .^/ain»'." t 15 wtrt tlitt crtiiiiiiiate ot" tlie deiiiucraiie \n\tty for re-eleciiuri. niid I ^iive you Tiiy support — although candor compels me to say, that 1 tfid it reluctuntly, after yon hii'l given me an insight into your character, by briHgin:; ine for [)ublicati()n, and quarrelling with ine because 1 would not publish, an article icritten hy yourself, in ichich you com- pared yourself to Gen. Jackson, and claimed to be ten times the man you ever tcere* I repeat, that I gave you the full support of the Argus — 6m/ it loas of no avail. You were distrusted by the great body of the people — and such \vas your standing with the honest yeomanry of the country, that although the democratic Senators and other County officers were elected by about one thousand ma- jority, you failed of success. And yet you have the unblushing effrontery to talk of your " s/anrfmg-" with the '' old democracy," whose confidence you never had. Your signal defeat, w hen the party to which you belonged was so strong, showed you your true position. The scourge was no longer wanted — the ex- citement had died away — and you discovered that you had mistaken the power that used you, for your own. It was then that you felt your weakness — it was then that you cried to your constituents, in tones of melting agony, " Help me, Cassius, or I sijik.'' Having failed of an election, with all the aid afforded you by a popular ticket, you well knew that you woulil stand no chance if you took the field alone, and earnestly begged that your next trial might be on the day of the Presidential Election. When the expediency of this was doubted by many, who feared that your name would carry down the electoral ticket in Cumberland, you acknoicledged that you could have no hope of succeeding icithout the aid of that ticket, and declared thai you tcould rcithdraw from the field unless it was extended to you. Your importunities p-revailed. But even with this aid, those who were — from necessity' rather than any attachment to you, however — your most active supporters, doubted your success. The " old democracy" had no confidence in your professions, and it was not until you had solemnly pledged yourself never again to ask for their votes, f that they could be in- iluced, even by the necessities of tiie crisis, to support you. Your peculiar position, they knew, gave you sufficient influence to defeat any other candidate, and it was this consideration, and not any mer- it of yours, which secured you a second run, and an election. Al- though I had at that time prosecuted my investigations into your po- litical character, sufficiently to be compelled todcsjiise you, as heart- *These M. S. S. are still in my possession, and shall be produced, if necessary. t This fact invests your more recent declination with quite a fur- eical character. IG ily as 1 do nl this t/ioiiieni, 1 yielded iiiv personal views to the cir- cumstances hy which I was siirrouiideil — ])ertnitted mvself to be over-persuaded — and gave you my support. And yet you talk to me ot' ''ingratilude.'^ — You, a mere creature of circumstances — who, politically, existed only through my forbearance, and when one word from me would at that juncture, liave consigned vou to your original insiijnificanre. I will here call your attention to an occurrence of which 1 was an eye witness, which cannot have escaped your recollection, nnd which must be fresh in the minds of many of your constituents. It shows, in a striking light, something of your true character. On the evening we ascertained that we had carried the election in Cumberland County, in November 1836, there was a large gathering of our friends at the Elm Hotel, in the city of Portland, to rejoice — nt your success, as tjou seemed at the tiirie to think, iiut in fart — that we had escaped defeat u'ith such a load on our shoulders. You were, of course, present. As the successful candidate, you were toasted. You attempted to reply, in a speech, the substance of which was, an expression of your gratitude to your priiicip»lly, at that time, of leading suj)porters of yours, h:t 22 ordeal ul" a reading ? You may Jie. •") ■ titrate your true position and character — you may help to souii'^i^^ depth of your treachery and ingratitude, but notiiing more he intelligence and moral sense ot' the community have deprived your teeth of the |)ower to injure, although they could not eradicate the venom from yourjaic — And whatever report you may send send forth to the world, will be received with a distrust which will be ripened into disbelief, in the mind of every intelligent man who may give it an impartial reading. Your Letters, "To the Electors of ^Vnm«;" show that you have not the power to conceal your malice — and your experience ought, by this time, to have taught you, that the community care very little for the efforts of a man struggling convulsively, in the vehemence of passion, to free himself from the consequences of deliberate treachery. If you were my friend — and you have no just cause for being my enemy — I should advise you to rf;tire from |)olitical life — think as little as possible of the past — and endeavor, \\ith all your strength, to become a better, and a hapi)ier man. You have learned, by i)ifter experience, that 'Hhe way of the transgressor is hard," and the worst wish I have in store Cor you is, that you may be blessed wi.h wis- dom to profit by your cxpc-ience. With all due resjject, I am, &.C. H. W. GREENE. W46 es a \ ^-> ' • • • « v> — > v,-?^^ 0^ -<. "^/t- ■^' * • . _ ; ' . ,^ , « V I ... '^^ , ■^6" f < .0* •^■•* o /r>io ■• O ^^ .\0 't.. ''^. *- <> %-<-'■ /■- ..^^' A^-^.. ,C,^^.P- •c^' . i 1'" .^ ", ^O ' ■'■^'(.. ._' .*-^,, •<»>•-, ' o s-^^^ ^■-0^ .■ •^o ^•i <=. ■ ^^ '^t.. °!. • • ■ ■■ .0^ 1 c" V- ^ ■ <:* >o.- ■"■.,*" , • • "- >*■-..• • ■J- -p • ■ . .s<'%. . ^ V,^'. e-^v-". > ■* e » o « v; .<■■, ^^^ c Ar 6 <» " • • * " -f ""^^ o o ;^ .< « « o ^u 'o . , ??:^' •y- o^ \ V -v'^ '^%' 0^ o. * . 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