(lass HBi^M ii ^ Thirteeinth Census of the United States: 1910 BULLETIN DEPARTMENT OF- COMMERCE BUREAU OF THE CENSUS WM. J. HARRIS, DIRECTOR POPULATION : 1910 NUMBER AND DISTRIBUTION OF INHABITANTS Prepared under the supervision of WM. C. HUNT, Chief Statistician for Population [Reprint ot Gbapter I, pages 21-124 of Volaiue I of tlie Tliirteentb Census Reports] INTRODUCTION. This chapter presents the results of the Thirteenth Census wdth respect to the number of inhabitants, and theii' distribution over the temtory of the United States. The tables show the number of inhabitants enumer- ated in each state, county, and city, or other incorpo- rated place of 2,500 inhabitants or more. Comparative figures are given for the states and 50 priacipal cities back to the first census in 1790, and for the medium- sized cities — those having from 25,000 to 100,000 in- habitants — as far back as 1850, but for the counties and smaller cities the comparison is confined to 1910, 1900, and 1890. In connection with the population of states, counties, and cities considerable attention is given to the in- crease of the population, especially for the last two decades. Tables are also presented showing for 1910 the population which was taken as the basis of appor- tionment of Representatives, under the act of 1911, and showing the membership of the House of Repre- sentatives under each of the earlier apportionment acts. Statistics of area and density of population are given for the several states and territories, as well as state- ments describing the location of the center of popula- tion, at each census, 1790-1910, arid of the median point and median lines at each census, 1880-1910. The chapter shows further the distribution of the population between urban and rural communities, together vnih the growth of population in urban and rural territory. It also further distributes the urban population by classes of communities grouped accord- ing to size. In the case of cities of 100,000 or more inhabitants tables have been prepared covering, in addition to the population of the given city, the popu- lation residing within the suburban territory adjacent to it and lying within approximately 10 miles of its boundaries. At the date of the Thirteenth Census, April 15, 1910, the jurisdiction of the United States embraced 46 states, 2 territories (Arizona and New Mexico), and the District of Columbia, together with the following outlying possessions: Alaska, Hawaii, Porto Rico, the Philippine Islands, Guam, Samoa, and the Panama Canal Zone. The act providing for the Thir- teenth Census did not provide for an enumeration of the population of the Phihppine Islands, Guam, Samoa, or the Panama Canal Zone. Since the enumeration 13—53—17 2«i' Arizona and New Mexico have been admitted as states, and in the reports of the present census they are not generally distinguished from the states as terri- tories. In the Thirteenth Census reports the term "United States" when used without qualification embraces the 48 states and the District of Columbia but not the outlying territories and possessions of the United States. Sometimes, however, the United States in this sense is referred to as the United States proper, or as continental United States. Returns of the population relate to the census day, April 15, 1910. All persons living on that date, ia- cluding those who had subsequently died before the schedules covering then respective households were actually filled out, were enumerated, while children born after April 15, and immigrants arriving in the country after that date, were excluded. At previous censuses, beginning with that of 1830, the date of enumeration was June 1, and at the censuses of 1790, 1800, 1810, and 1820, it was the first Monday in August. For the country as a whole, and for each state, county, city, or other specified area, the population enumerated is the resident population. The enum- erators, under the law, were iastructed to enumerate persons at their "usual place of abode" — that is, where they may be said to "live" or "belong" or to have their "home." More specifically, the usual place of abode is defined as commonly the place where one "regularly sleeps." Hence persons were not in every instance counted ui the place where they hap- pened to be found by the enumerators. Persons temporarily absent from the country or from their usual place of abode — temporarily away from home on a visit, or on business, or traveling for pleasure, or attending school or college, or sick in a hospital — were enumerated at the place of their habitual residence, information regarding them haviag been obtained from relatives or other persons ; while visitors, lodgers, and ia general individuals present temporarily within any given district at the time of the census, but having a usual place of abode elsewhere, were not returnecl^y the enumerator of the district, unless it was practically-certain that they would not be enumer- ated anywhere else. -14 , (21) Moi 22 POPULATION OF THE UNITED STATES AND OF ITS OUTL POPULATION. TLYING POSSESSIONS. In 1910 the aggregate population of the United States with its outlying possessions exceeded 101,000,- 000. The population given in Table 1 for the Philip- pine Islands is for 1903, in which year a census was taken by the PhUippiae Commission; that included for the Panama Canal Zone is for 1912, in which year a census was taken by the Department of Civil Admin- istration of the Isthmian Canal Commission; the fig- ures for Guam and Samoa are estimates. Although the data included for these four outlying possessions were not obtained by an enumeration in 1910, the aggregate given in the table may nevertheless be ac- cepted as a close approximation to the actual popula- tion of the United States with its possessions in that year. This aggregate is distributed by areas as shown in Table 1. Ilnited States, with outlying possessions . United States, exclusive of outlying poasessions. Outlying possessions Alaska Hawaii Porto Rico Military and naval service abroad. Philippine Islands Panama Canal Zone Guam (population estimated) Samoa (population estimated) Gross area (land and water) in square mUes. 3, 743, 306 3, 026, 789 716, 517 590, 884 6,449 3,435 115, 026 436 210 77 101, 115, 487 91, 972, 266 9, 143, 221 64, 356 191, 909 1,118,012 55, 608 ' 7, 635, 426 ='62, 810 9,000 6,100 1 Population in 1903. The United States with its outlying possessions occu- pies approximately 6.7 per cent of the world's land area and embraces 5.9 per cent of its population.' ' The area and population of the United States may be compared with that of other countries and of the continental divisions in the following table, which gives separate figures for the 11 countries or empires whose population, each as estimated, exceeds 25,000,000. Areas and populations, except as regards the United States, are taken from Hiibner's Geographisch-statistische Tabellen (1911). Some- what different figures representing a diiierent classification of Polar regions, inland seas, coastal waters, and spheres of influence might be given, taken from various sources, and in general the figures given must be regarded as being in the nature of estimates. Ap- proximately two-thirds (65.1 per cent) of the world's land area is occupied by these 11 countries, which embrace nearly seven-eighths (87.2 per cent) of the estimated aggregate population of the world. KEGION OE COUNTKY. Continental divisions: Asia Eurojie America (North and South) ^ . . Africa Australia and Oceania Polar regions Ooun tries (including dependencies); China British Empire < Russia United States France Germany Japan Austria-Hungary Netherlands Italy Belgium other countries (approximately) 17,052,000 3,821,000 15,058,000 11,605,000 3,457,000 4,892,000 4,227,000 11,548,000 8,609,000 3, 743, 000 4,471,000 1,2.37,000 259, 000 261, 000 805, 000 300, 000 931,000 19,494,000 Population. 955,478,000 443,520,000 174,844,000 138,215,000 7,467,000 13,000 427,947,000 418,263,000 162, 439, 000 101,115,000 92, OSl, 000 77,313,000 64, 129, COO 51,307,000 43, 714, 000 35, 262, 000 26,453,000 219,525,000 PEE CENT DI3TKIBUTI0N OF AGGREGATE. 65.6 25.8 10.2 ' The square kilometer is taken as equal to 0.3861 of a square mile. 2 Grouping the countries by continents the area of North America is 8,0 square miles, of South America 7,018 000. For population of North and America separately, see Note 2, p. 23. ' Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. ' The English sphere oi influence in the Libyan Desert extends over 4 square miles. The population of this area is al>out 7,000. D. OAR ' Population in 1912. Area of enumeration. — ^The area of enumeration in 1910 embraced the 48 states and territories with the District of Columbia, and the following outlying pos- sessions: Alaska, Hawaii, and Porto Rico. Persons iu the military and naval service of the United States stationed abroad (that is, stationed beyond the limits of the United States proper and outside of the out- lying possessions included in the area of enumeration in 1910) were enumerated through co-operation with the War and the Navy Departments. This class of per- sons in 1910 numbered 55,608, as compared with 91,219 in 1900, and comprised officers and enlisted men and civfiian employees at military and naval sta- tions and on naval vessels abroad and, in addition, ofiicers' servants and members of famfiies of certain ofl&cers and enlisted men and of civiUan employees. The total population enumerated was 93,402,151. Of this aggregate, 1,429,885 were enumerated in outlying possessions. At the census of 1900 the population enumerated aggregated 76,303,387, of which 308,812 were enumerated in outlying possessions; but to this may be added the population of Porto Rico (953,243) as enumerated in 1899, giving a grand total of 77,256,- 630 for the same territory as that covered by the enu- meration of 1910. Table 2 gives, for the areas enumerated in 1910, the aggregate population in 1910 and in 1900. The census of 1890 was the first at which a complete enumeration was made of the area now comprised within the boundaries of the 48 states. In 1880 no enumeration was made of persons living in Indian Ter- ritory and on Indian reservations, and at earlier cen- suses large tracts of unorganized and sparsely settled OFD. 7. 3314 NUMBER AND DISTRIBUTION OF INHABITANTS. 23 territory lay without the area of enumeration.' The population of Alaska was included in the census of the United States for the first time in 1880 and that of Hawaii in 1900. Tlie population of Porto Rico was enumerated by a special census taken under the direc- tion of the War Department in 1899 but was first included in the general census of the United States in 1910. Table a AKEA. POPULATION. 1910 1900 93, 402, 151 ' 77, 256, 630 91, 972, 266 1, 429, 885 75, 994, 575 1, 262, 055 64, 356 191, 909 1,118,012 55, 608 63, 592 154, 001 ^ 953, 243 91,219 Porto Rico Persona in military and naval service stationed abroad ' Includes 9.53,243 persons enumerated in Porto Rico in 1899. ' According to the census of I'orto Itico taken in 1899 under the direction of the War Department. United States, exclusive of outlying possessions. — Excluding the population of outlying possessions and of the military and naval service abroad, the pop- ulation of the United States in 1910 was 91,972,266.^ The population of this area in 1900 was 75,994,575, the increase for the decade 1900-1910 being 15,977,691. This increase exceeds that for any other decade, being greater by nearly 3,000,000 than the increase in the decade 1890-1900, and greater by more than 2,800,000 than the increase in the half century 1790-1840. The percentage increase in the last decade, 21, exceeds slightly the increase of the decade immediately pre- ceding, 20.7, but is below that of any earlier decade. The growth of population since 1790 is shown in Table 3, which gives the population at each census and the increase during each decade for the country as a whole, exclusive of noncontiguous territory. A diagram, page 35, shows the increase in population of the United States and principal countries of Europe, from 1800 to 1910. ' The area added at each census to the area of enumeration within the boundaries of the present states may be briefly indicated as follows: 1800. — The five states entirely within the Northwest Territory of 1790 — Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, and Wisconsin — together with territory west of Georgia (now embraced within the boundaries of Alabama and Mississippi). Practically all of this territory was within the limits of the United States in 1790, but was not enumerated at the first census. 1810. — Louisiana, Arkansas, and Missouri. The rest of the Louisi- ana Purchase (1803) was not enumerated in 1810. 18^0. — No change. Florida was purchaaed in 1819, but was not enumerated in 1820. ;S50.— Florida. 1840. — Minnesota and Iowa. 1850. — Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, Utah, Washington, Oregon, and California. 1860. — North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Kansas, Montana, Idaho, Wyoming, Colorado, and Nevada. The Gadsden Pur- chase (1853) was added at this census, but its population can not be determined separately. 7570.— No change. 7SS0.— No change. 1890. — Indian Territory, Oklahoma, and Indian reservations. 1900.— No chanse. i9;0.— Noclwnge. It should be noted, however, that the territories added at each census did not always at the time have the same boundaries and areas as states of the same name have at the present time. Since the Twelfth Census was taken as of June 1, 1900, and the Tliirteenth as of April 15, 1910, the inter- censal period was 9 years, 10^ months. It may be assumed that the population increase from April 15, 1910, to June 1, the end of the full deceimial period, was not less than 200,000, a number sufficient to raise the decennial rate from 21 to 21.3 per cent. Some explanation is required of the revised per- centages given in the last column of the table for the ^ The distribution by countries of the population of the two American continents is shown in the following table. The figures given are generally from recent census reports, or from the Bulletin of the Pan American Union, but in a few instances are taken from other sources and in such cases are in the nature of estimates. They relate to the population in 1910-1911, or at that date approximately. EEGION OK COUNTRY AND DATE OF CENSUS OR ESTI- MATE. Population. EEGION OR COUNTRY AND DATE OF CENSUS OR ESTI- MATE. Population. Aggregate, North and 179,036,561 North America— Contd. Honduras (1910) 553,446 379,533 336,742 212,430 99,665 83,336 19,422 Costa Rica (1910) Panama (1911) 127,634,739 93,217,444 91,972,266 1,118,012 64,356 62,810 15,063,207 9,184,571 7,204,838 831,383 333,552 242,966 171,983 127,189 66,750 55,944 48,637 41,877 40,458 18,994 '2,048,980 '2,029,700 •1,992,000 1,161,426 67.';, 000 * 600, 000 French West Indies Grande Terre (1912)... Guadeloupe (1912) Marie Oalante (1912)... St. Martin (French) (1912) United States 1(1910).... The states (1910) Porto Rico (1910) 4,174 St. Bartholomew (1912) lies des Salntej? (1912). . Desirade (1912) Danish possessions Iceland (1911) 2,545 Mexico (1910) British possessions Canada (1911) 1,579 Trinidad with Tobago West Indies (1911) Greenland (1911) 27,086 13,517 Labrador (1911) Barbados (1911) 51,401,822 Leeward Island32(1911) Brazil (1911) Grenada (1911) Argentme Republic (1911) Colombia (1910).. . . < 7, 171,910 * 4,320,000 < 4,500,000 3,41.1,060 •2,743,830 •2,267,935 •1,500,000 1,177,560 •800,000 296,041 86,233 49,009 3,275 St. Lucia (1911) St. Vincent (1911) Chile(I910) British Honduras (1910) Bermuda(1911) Bolivia (1910) Cuba (1907) Salvador (1912) . British Guiana (1911) Dutch Guiana (1911) French Guiana (1911).. .. Falldand Islands (1911).. Dominican Republic (1911) 1 Inclusive of Alaska, Porto Rico, and the Panama Canal Zone, and exclusive of other outlying possessions. 2 Antigua, Barbuda, and Redonda (38,899), Dominica (33,863), St. Kitts (26,283), Nevis (12,945), Montserrat (5,5G2), Virgin Islands (5,562), AnguiUa (4,075). 8 Estimate for 1910, 2,159,471. * Estimated. 24 POPULATION. two decades 1860-1870 and 1870-1880. The per- centages of increase in these decades for the country as a whole were materially affected by the small increase recorded for the Southern states at the census of 1870. The evidence is conclusive, however, that the enumeration of 1870 was incomplete in those states, and that their population was in consequence understated. The census returns, therefore, give for the decade 1860-1870 a rate of increase which is un- doubtedly below, and for the decade 1870-1880 one wliich is undoubtedly above, the true rate. An esti- mate of the true population of the country in 1870 was made in the census report of 1890 (Population, Part I, pp. xi, xii, and xvi). In this report the number of omissions in the census of 1870 is estimated to have exceeded 1,200,000, and the true population of the country in 1870 is accordingly estimated to have been 39,818,449 instead of 38,558,371, the number derived from the 1870 returns. On the basis of this revised population total, the increase for the decade 1860-1870 becomes 8,375,128, or 26.6 per cent (instead of 7,115,050, or 22.6 per cent), and that for the succeed- ing decade 10,337,334, or 26 per cent (instead of 11,597,412, or 30.1 per cent). Table 3 CENSUS YEAR. Population of the United States, exclusive of outlying possessions. INCREASE OVER PRECEDING CENSUS. Percentage of increase with correction 1 for 1870 and 1880. Number. Per cent. 1910 91, 972, 266 75, 994, 575 62, 947, 714 50, 155, 783 38, 558, 371 31, 443, 321 23, 191, 876 17, 069, 453 12, 866, 020 9, 638, 453 7, 239, 881 5, 308, 483 3, 929, 214 15, 977, 691 13, 046. 861 12, 791, 931 11, 597, 412 7, 115, 050 8, 251, 445 6, 122, 423 4, 203, 433 3, 227, 567 2, 398, 572 1, 931, 398 1, 379, 269 21.0 20.7 25.5 30.1 22.6 35.6 35.9 32.7 33.5 33.1 36.4 35.1 21.0 20.7 25.5 26.0 26.6 35.6 35.9 32.7 33.5 33.1 36.4 35.1 1900 1890 1880 1870 1860 1850 1840 1830 1820 1810 1800 1790 1 See explanation in text above. Indians and other persons in Indian Territorj^ and on Indian reservations were, as noted above, enu- merated for the first time in 1890. Consequently the whole population of these areas in 1890 — that is, 325,464, and not simply the excess of the 1890 over the 1880 population (which can not be determined) — enters into the aggregate population increase given in Table 3 for the decade 1880-1890. Since this increase is therefore partly attributable to extension of the area of enumeration in 1890, it does not accurately mdicate growth of population within the area enumerated in either 1880 or 1890. The increase within the area enumerated in 1880 may be determined by eliminating from the 1890 population these 325,464 Indians and other persons. The population in 1890 of the area enumerated in 1880 within the states and territories was 62,622,250, which gives an increase for the decade 1880-1890, withm this area, of 12,466,467, or 24.9 per cent. This is perhaps a more correct statement of the increase than that which, taking no account of the extension of the area of enumeration, derives directly from the returns the increase of 12,791,931, or 25.5 per cent, shown in Table 3 (also in Table 11). For each of the earlier decades also, in which the area enumerated has been extended, the increase may be similarly determined by excluding the population of the areas newly added. The results of such a calcu- lation are shown in Table 4. While the rates so com- puted do not differ very materially from those given in the general table, the modifications result in making the percentage increases of the first seven decades more nearly uniform. The exceptionally high rates shown in Table 3 for the decades ending, respectively, in 1800, 1810, 1850, and 1860 are largely accounted for by extensions of the area of enumeration. Since, how- ever, the population within these added areas in each given decade has undoubtedly grown to a greater or less extent by net immigration from other sections of the country — in which obviously the population growth has been to an equal extent lessened — the rate obtained by excluding the population of these areas is somewhat below, as the unadjusted rate of Table 3 is somewhat above, the true rate for the country as a whole. The error arises, in one case, from including in the increase the population at the beginiaing of the decade of the areas added during the decade; in the other case, it arises from excluding a certain number of migrants from the population at the end of the decade. In Table 4 the estimated population of 1870 has been used in reckoning the increases for the decades ending in 1870 and 1880. To complete the table, increases have been included from Table 3 for decades in which there has been no change in the area of enumeration. Since it includes a net gain by immigration, the growth of the aggregate population from census to census exceeds the natural increase, or excess of births over deaths. Some analysis of the increase in the enumerated population with reference to the native NUMBER AND DISTRIBUTION OF INHABITANTS. 25 and the foreign-born population elements is under- taken in subsequent sections of this Report, and for certain of these elements the increase shown is approx- imately a natural increase. Table 4 Total decennial increase. Popula- tion of area enumer- ated first in year specified. INCREASE WITHIN AREA ENUMERATED AT PRECEDING CENSOS. Number. Per cent. 13,977,691 13,046,861 12,791,931 I 10,337,334 18,375,128 8,251,445 6,122,423 4,203,433 3,227,567 2,308,572 1,931,398 1,379,269 15,977,691 13,046,861 12,466,467 10,337,334 8,375,128 8,068,917 6,731,013 4,153,870 3,187,519 2,398,572 1,833.997 1,318,141 21.0 20.7 1890 325,464 24.9 26.0 1870 ""i82,'528' 391,410 49,563 40,048 26.6 34.8 1850 33.6 32.3 1830 33.1 33.1 1810 97,401 61.128 34.5 33.5 I Estimated increase (see p. 24) Summarizing, it may be noted that dtu^ing each of the seven decades, 1790-1860, the population in- creased with remarkable uniformity by approximately one-third, during each of the next three decades, 1860-1890, by approximately one-fourth, and during each of the two decades following, 1890-1910, by ap- proximately one-fifth. The lowering of the decennial rate, therefore, has not been by a gradual decline from decade to decade, but has been by two abrupt breaks downward, each rate of growth being maintained for more than one decade. Even in those decades which show the most considerable decline in the percentage of increase, however, as in every other decade, the absolute increase lias exceeded that of the decade pre- ceding, the greatest growth of the absolute increase being that shown in 1910. To the large immigration of recent years may be attributed the slight increase in the rate for the last decade over that for the decade immediately preceding. POPULATION BY DIVISIONS AND STATES. Distribution of the population and rank of states and divisions. — The population of each state and territory and its rank according to population at each Federal census, from 1790 to 1910, are given in Table 10 (pp. 30 and 31), which includes also the aggregate pop- ulation and rank at each census of the areas consti- tuting the nine geographic divisions in which the states are grouped in the 1910 census tabulations. The table includes data for Alaska, Hawaii, and Porto Rico. At each of the last ten censuses, beginning with that of 1820, New York has ranked first among the states in population. In 1910 its population of 9,113,614 was approximately one-tenth of the total population of the country. In 1790 it was the fifth most populous state; in 1800, the third; and in 1810, the second. Pennsylvania, with a population in 1910 of 7,665,111, has ranked second at each census beginning with that of 1830; it ranked second also in 1790 and in 1800, but third in 1810 and in 1820. Illinois (population in 1910, 5,638,591) and Ohio (population in 1910, 4,767,121) have ranlced third and fourth, respectively, at each of the last three censuses. In the last decade Texas rose from the sixth to the fifth, and Massachu- setts from the seventh to the sixth position in popula- tion rank. Missouri, the fifth state in 1900, was sev- enth in 1910; Michigan rose from the ninth to the eighth place; and Indiana dropped from the eighth to the ninth place. These nine states were therefore, in 1910 as in 1890, the nine most populous states, the four most populous of them having maintained their rank unchanged since 1890. Seven of them, with an aggre- gate population m 1910 of 36,061,902, lie north of the Ohio River and extend in an unbroken band east from the Mississippi to the Atlantic seaboard. Of the ten least popidous states, seven are located in the Mountain division, Nevada's population in 1910 (81,875) being less than that of any other state. Nearly one-fifth of the total population of the country in 1790 was retxu-ned from Virginia, whose population at this date was 747,610. Virginia main- tained its rank as the most populous of the states at the census of 1800 and at that of ISIO. In 1790 Maine was a district of Massachusetts, and Vermont had not been admitted to the Union. The population of these two states is, however, shown separately for 1790. Virginia extended over the area now constituting Iventucky and West Virginia, while the territory of Georgia extended west to the Missis- sippi River. The area now embraced within the boundaries of Tennessee was then known as the "territory south of the river Ohio," while the area now constituting the states of Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, Wisconsin, and a part of Mmnesota was in 1790 known as the "territory northwest of the river Ohio. " Florida and a strip along the southern border of what was then Georgia, together with the region west of the Mississippi River, were held by Spain. Although the territory of the United States, at the date of the First Census — the first Monday in August, 1790 — embraced the area l3,^ng between the Atlantic seaboard and the Mississippi River, not over 5 per cent of the population lived west of the Appalachian Mountains, the geographic distribution of the popu- lation gi^'ing an average depth of settlement or dis- tance of habitation from the coast of 255 miles. Prac- tically the total population returned in 1790, number- ing 3,929,214, with the exception of 109,368 persons credited to the region which is now Kentucky and Tennessee, lived within the area now constituting the three Atlantic Seaboard divisions. The geographic distribution of the population by divisions and sections, at each of the four censuses 1850, 1890, 1900, and 1910, is shown by percentages in Table 5, which gives also the population in 1910 of each section and division. In this table, as in other 26 POPULATION. tables where data are presented by sections, the North embraces the 21 states which — ^grouped by geographic divisions — constitute the New England, Middle Atlantic, East North Central, and West North Central divisions; the South embraces the 16 states and the District of Columbia, which constitute the South Atlantic, East South Central, and West South Central divisions ; and the West embraces the 1 1 states of the two far western divisions, namely, the Mountain and the Pacific. In 1910, 55,757,115, or 60.6 per cent, of the total population of the country were in the North; 29,389,330, or 32 per cent, were in the South; and 6,825,821, or 7.4 per cent, were in the West. Data for 1850 are included in Table 5 as repre- senting conditions immediately after the last con- siderable accession to the area now constituting the territory of the states. As stated above, a very large area lying west of the Mississippi Eiver was unenu- merated at the census of 1850 — the extent of the area unenumerated at that census being in fact approxi- mately as great as the extent of the area enumerated. Since this unenumerated area was, however, practi- cally all unsettled territory, its scanty population if taken into account could not materially affect the percentages shown below. In 1910, 70.4 per cent of the population was returned from states lying east, and 29.6 per cent trom states lying west of the Missis- sippi Eiver. In 1850 the states east of the Mississippi reported 91.4 per cent of the population. The pro- portion returned from the Eocky Mountain and Pacific Coast regions has increased since 1850 from 0.8 to 7.4 per cent. The North had substantially the same proportion of the total population in 1910 as in 1850, but the South had a smaller proportion in the later year than in the earlier. The Middle Atlantic division, which ranked second among the nine geographic divisions in 1900, ranked first in 1910, the East North Central division ranking second. Table 3 Population: 1910 PEE CENT OF TOTAL POPULATION. 1910 1900 1890 1850 United States 91,972,266 100.0 100.0 100.0 The North 65,757,115 6, 552, 681 19,315,892 18,250,621 11,637,921 39,389,330 12,194.595 8,409,901 8, 784, 534 6,825,821 2, 633, 517 4,192,304 60.6 7.1 21.0 19.8 12.7 32.0 13.3 9.1 9.6 7.4 2.9 4.6 62.3 7.4 20.3 21.0 13.6 32.3 13.7 9.9 8.6 5.4 2.2 3.2 63.3 7.5 20.2 21.4 14.2 31.8 14.1 10.2 7.6 4.9 1.9 3.0 60 5 West North Central West South Central 0.5 East of the Mississippi River West of the Missiasippi Ki ver 64,723,990 27,248,276 70.4 2«.6 72.4 27.6 73.4 26.6 91.4 8.6 Table 6 gives the states in the order of their rank according to population in 1910, and also a statement of their rank in 1900. New York Pennsylvania . Ultnois Ohio Massachusetts. Missouri Michigan Indiana Georgia New Jersey.. California.".. Wisconsin- -. Kentucky, . . Iowa North Carolina . Tennessee Alabama Virginia. Mississippi . Kansas Oklahoma.. Louisiana . . Arkansas. . . South Carolina . West Virginia . Nebraska Washington... Connecticut . Colorado Florida Maine Oregon South Dakota North Dakota Rhode Island New Hampshire.. Montana Utah Vermont District of Columbia. , New Mexico Idaho Arizona . . . Delaware.. Wyoming . Nevada . . . 9, 113, 614 7, 665, 111 5,638,691 4,767,121 3,896,542 3,366,416 3,293,335 2,810,173 2,700,876 2,609,121 2,637,167 2,377,549 2,333,860 2,289,905 2,224,771 2,206,287 2,184,789 2,138,093 2,075,708 2,061,612 1,797,114 1,690,949 1,657,155 1,656,388 1,574,449 1,515,400 1,295,346 1,221,119 1,192,214 1,141,990 1, 114, 756 799,024 752, 619 742, 371 672, 765 577,056 542,610 430,572 376,053 331,069 327,301 325,594 204,354 202,322 145,965 81,875 1 The territory of Oklahoma in 1900 ranked 38 and Indian Territory 39. The rank given in Table 6 for 1900 is based upon the population of Indian Territory and Oklahoma combined. The following statement based upon Table 6 shows that east of the Mississippi Eiver a majority of the states lost in rank, while west of the Mississippi Eiver only four states — Iowa, Missouri, Louisiana, and Nebraska — lost in rank in the decade 1900-1910. Table 7 Galn- Not Total mgm chang- Losing num- rank: mgm in rank: ber of 1900- rank: 1900- states. 1910 1900- 1910 1910 '27 4 8 ■15 22 11 7 4 1 Includes the District of Columbia. Growth of population. — The decennial increase, by number and per cent, by divisions and states, during each decade 1790-1910, is given in Table 11 (pp. 32 and 33). For convenience the figures for the last two decades are repeated in Table 8, the divisions and states being arranged in the order of their percentages of increase durmg the decade 1900-1910. The maps on page 34 show graphically the relative rates of NUMBER AND DISTRIBUTION OF INHABITANTS. 27 growtt in the several states for the decades 1900-1910 and 1890-1900. DIVISION AND STATE. DIVISION Pacific Mountam West South Central... Middle Atlantic United States New England South Atlantic East North Central West North Central. . - East South Central STATE. Washington OWahoma ' Idaho Nevada North Dakota New Mexico Arizona Oregon Caluomia Wyoming Montana Colorado South Dakota Florida Utah New Jersey Texas West Virginia Rhode Island New York Connecticut Pennsylvania Massachusetts Arkansas Louisiana District of Columbia. . . Minnesota Georgia Illinois Alabama North Carolina Michigan Mississippi Kansas Ohio South Carolina Wisconsin Nebraska Virginia Delaware Maryland Tennessee Indiana Maine Kentucky Missouri New Hampshire Vermont Iowa INCREASE 1 IN POPULATION. 1900-1910 1890-1900 1.775,612 958. 860 2.252.244 3,861,214 16,977,691 960,664 1,751,415 2,265,040 1,290,498 862, 144 623, 887 860, 704 163,822 39.640 257,910 131,991 81,423 259,229 892, 496 53,434 132, 724 259,324 182,318 224, 077 96,602 653, 498 847,832 262,319 114,054 ,844,720 206, 336 ,362,996 561,070 262,885 274, 763 62, 351 324, 314 392, 790 817,041 309,396 312,477 389, 191 245,844 220,454 609,576 175,084 264, 818 126,914 207,428 17, 687 107,302 164, 173 184,414 47,905 142, 731 186,670 18.984 12.315 -7,082 528,358 460, 722 1,791,307 2, 748, 458 13, 046, 861 891,268 1,585,558 2,507,276 1,415,311 1,118,603 160,871 531,734 73,224 -5,020 12S, 163 35,028 34, 688 95,832 271,655 29, 976 100, 405 126,451 52,970 137, 120 65,970 438, 736 813, 183 196,006 83,050 1,265,720 162, 162 1,044,002 566,399 183,353 263,037 48,326 441,111 378,978 995, 198 315, 296 275,861 327,092 261,670 42,387 485,216 189, 167 375,712 3,644 198, 204 16.242 145,654 253,098 324,058 33,380 288,639 427,480 35,058 11,219 319.556 73.5 57.3 34.5 25.0 17.2 16.8 14.2 12.5 11.4 120.4 109.7 101. 3 93.4 45.4 42.4 34.9 34.7 27.8 27.4 26.6 25.4 22.7 21.6 20.0 20.0 18.5 17.7 16.9 16.9 16.5 16.1 15.8 15.0 14.7 13.1 12.8 11.8 11.2 28.0 38.0 37.8 21.6 19.0 17.9 18.6 15.8 17.4 45.0 205.6 82.7 -10.6 67.1 21.9 39.3 30.2 22.4 47.9 70.3 30.6 15.2 35.0 31.3 30.4 36.4 25.7 24.0 21.1 21.7 19.9 25.3 16.3 23.5 21.0 33.7 17.1 15.6 20.3 3.0 13.2 16.4 22.2 14.0 14.3 14.8 ' A minus sign ( — ) denotes decrease. 2 Includes population of Indian Territory for 1900 and 1890. High percentage increases between 1900 and 1910 in the Rocky Mountain and Pacific Coast states indi- cate a continuation since 1900 of the migration west- ward which has characterized other decades. For certain states located in other sections of the country, however, a growth due to migration is indicated by their high percentage increases; and the wide range of variation from state to state in the rates of popu- lation growth indicates in general a migratory move- ment of population the country over, which can not be completely summarized as a westward drift. It is true that all of the eleven states in which the population increase during the last decade exceeded 50 per cent lie in the region west of the Mississippi River, six of them being located in the Mountain division. Of the three states in which the population has more than doubled, one — Washington, with an increase of 120.4 per cent — is located hi the Pacific division; one — Oklahoma, with an increase of 109.7 percent — is in the West South Central division; and one — Idaho, with an increase of 101.3 per cent — is in the Mountain division. If, however, the geographical distribution of the states m which the percentage mcrease of population durmg the last decade considerably exceeded the average for the country as a whole, and if those in which it was materially below that average be noted, the state areas with relatively high and those with relatively low rates are found to be widely scattered and mterspersed. Of the nine states, for example, in which the increase was from 25 to 50 per cent, one is in New England, two are in the Middle Atlantic divi- sion, one is in the West North Central, two are in the South Atlantic, one is m the West South Central, and two are in the Mountain. Of the 16 states in which the increase did not exceed 15 per cent, three are in New England, three are m the East North Central division, four — including one in which the population has slightly decreased — are in the West North Central, four are in the South Atlantic, and two are in the East South Central. Certain of the Eastern states in which the percent- ages of mcrease were high, notably New Jersey and New York, have received large accessions of popula- tion by foreign immigration; and m general it may be noted, as wiU be shown by subsequent chapters, that the population growth of the North, during the last decade as in earlier periods, to a much greater degree than that of the South, has been due to immigration from foreign countries. In the Northern states gen- erally, moreover, to a gi-eater degree than in the Southern, the percentages of population growth have been affected by that migratory shifting of popula- tion over extensive but undefined areas, which has accompanied the development of urban industrial communities. Finally, as regards certain states, the relatively large extent, witliin their boundaries, of areas sparsely populated and available for settlement has attracted population during the decade. Natural increase, foreign immigration, industrial development, westward drift, and agricultural devel- opment within certain regions of the West and South may be mentioned as the chief causes of variations in the rates of population growth by states. As a result of the combination of these influences, the increase in certain states and divisions greatly exceeds, in others falls short of, the natural growth by excess of births over deaths. The more detailed presentations of the census returns — those relating to the foreign born, the growth of urban communities, state of birth, etc. — indicate, so far as data are available, for each state and division, the extent to which its population growth has been affected by these influences severally con- sidered. 28 POPULATION. Even for states mthia the same division no approxi- mation to uniform rates of increase is found. The iacrease of 17.2 per cent for New England covers three states with increases of 6.9, 4.6, and 3.6 per cent, respectively, and three with 20, 26.6, and 22.7 per cent. Although the increase of 25 per cent for the three Middle Atlantic states is close to the rate for New York state — 25.4 per cent — it covers an increase of 34.7 per cent in New Jersey and of 21.6 per cent in Pennsylvania. The rate of 14.2 per cent for the East North Central division covers an increase of 7.3 per cent in Indiana and of 16.9 per cent in Illinois. In the West North Central division the increase of 12.5 per cent covers a decrease of 0.3 per cent in one state, and an increase of 80.8 per cent in another, the inter- mediate rates being 6, 11.8, 15, 18.5, and 45.4. In the South Atlantic states a divisional increase of 16.8 per cent covers an increase of 9 per cent in Maryland and of 42.4 per cent in Florida; in the East South Central division, mider a general rate of 11.4 per cent, the four states range from 6.6 to 16.9 per cent; in the West South Central a rate of 34.5 per cent covers the four rates, 20, 19.9, 109.7, and 27.8 per cent; in the Mountain division a rate of 57.3 per cent covers a range from 34.9 to 101.3 per cent; and in the Pacific division a rate of 73.5 per cent covers the three rates 60.1, 62.7, and 120.4 per cent. In four divisions — the Middle Atlantic, West South Central, Mountain, and Pacific — the percentage of increase for each of the last two decades has exceeded that for the country as a whole, and exceptmg one — the West South Central — these divisions with high percentage increases for the decade 1890-1900 show stiU higher rates for the decade 1900-1910, while the divisions with relatively low rates in the earlier decade have grown more slowly since 1900. In considering the decennial increase in the popula- tion of divisions and states prior to 1890, allowance should be made in some instances for differences in the area of enumeration at the several censuses, as already explained for the United States as a whole, on page 22. This is the case particularly with respect to the decade 1880-1890, because of the inclusion in 1890 of the population of Indian Territory and Indian reservations specially enumerated at that census. The population of the equivalent areas in 1880 was not ascertained. For the divisions and states affected, somewhat different percentages would be obtained if the population specially enumerated in 1890 were excluded in figuring the decennial increase. The absolute increase of population during the decade ending in 1910 exceeded that of any earlier decennial period in each of the three Atlantic Sea- board divisions, as also in the West South Central, the Mountain, and the Pacific divisions. While the 10 years 1900 to 1910 has therefore been for these divi- sions the decade of their maximum population in- crease, of no one of the nine geographic divisions is it true, as it is of the country as a whole, that the popu- lation growth during each decade has exceeded that during the decade preceding. This would be true of the Mountain division except that the increase for this division from 1880 to 1890 (560,816) exceeded that from 1890 to 1900 (460,722). In the Middle Atlantic division the only decades for which the amount of increase falls below that for the decade precedmg are 1850-1860 and 1860-1870. In the West North Central division such decades are 1890- 1900 and 1900-1910; and in the Pacific division 1860-1870 and 1890-1900. In the West North Central division the population growth of the decade 1880- 1890 (2,774,669) was more than twice as great as that of the decade ending in 1910 (1,290,498), and while the increase shown for this division in 1910 exceeded slightly that of the decade 1850-1860 (1,289,497), it was less than that of any one of the four decades fol- lowing. The population growth of the East North Central division was greatest during the decade 1890- 1900 (2,507,276), the mcrease of the last decade (2,265,040) being exceeded also by that of the decades 1850-1860 (2,403,624) and 1880-1890 (2,271,637). The greatest increase shown for the East South Central division was for the 10 years from 1870 to 1880 (1,180,706), the second greatest that for the decade ending m 1900 (1,118,603), and the third greatest that for the decade ending in 1910 (862,144). The population of one state, Iowa, decreased during the decade 1900-1910, the decrease of 7,082, or 0.3 per cent (from 2,231,853 to 2,224,771), being shght. Iowa's greatest decennial increase is that shown in 1870 (519,107); in the three decades 1850 to 1880, however, its population rose from 192,214 to 1,624,615. The increase in the 10 years 1880 to 1890 outside of Indian reservations was 287,682 and in the following 10 years, 319,556. The 1910 returns indicate a loss by net emigration out of the state during the decade, which exceeds the gain by excess of births over deaths. These emigrants have undoubtedly contributed to the rapid population increase of newly developed agricultural regions in other sections of the country and in Canada. The three New England states with low percentage increases for the last decade, namely, Maine (6.9), New Hampshire (4.6), and Vermont (3.6), had in 1910 an aggregate population of 1,528,899. In 1850 these states had an aggregate population of 1,215,265, the increase in the six decades 1850-1910 amounting to 313,634, or 25.8 per cent. Maine's population growth during the last decade (47,905), however, exceeded that of any other decade since 1850, and the increase shown for Vermont in 1910 (12,315) exceeded the increases shown for this state at the censuses of 1900, 1890, and 1880. The per cent distribution of the increase in the two decades 1890-1900 and 1900-1910, and for the sixty-year period 1850-1910, is shown by sections NUMBER AND DISTRIBUTION OF INHABITANTS. 29 and divisions in Table 9, together with the absolute increase for the decade 1900-1910. Table 9 population: 1!)00-1»10 PEK CENT DISTRIBDTION OF THE INCREASE IN POPU- LATION. SECTION AND DIVT3I0N. Decade ending in 1910 Deca According to the census of Porto Rico taken In 1S99 under the direction of the War Department. 51 Persons in the military and navLil service of the United States (including civilian employees, etc.) stationed abroad, not credited to any division or state. 32 POPULATION. INCREASE IN TOTAL POPULATION OF THE UNITED STATES, BY DIVISIONS Table 1 1 DmSION, STATE, AND POSSESSION. increase I IN POPULATION. 1900 to 1910 1890 to 1900 1880 to 1890 1870 to 1880 1860 to 1870 Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. 1 TTnlted States, exclusive of outlying 15,977,691 21.0 13,046,861 20.7 2 12,791,931 25.5 11,697,412 30.1 7,116,050 GEOGKApmc DmsioNs: 960,66s 3,861,214 2,265,040 1,290,498 1,751,415 862, 144 2,252,244 958,860 1,775,612 17.2 26.0 14,2 12.5 16.8 11.4 34.5 57.3 73.5 891,268 2,748,468 2,607,276 1,415,311 1,585,568 1,118,603 1,791,307 460, 722 528,368 19.0 21.6 18.6 15.8 17.9 17.4 37.8 38.0 28.0 2 690,220 2 2,209,342 2 2,271,637 2 2, 774, 669 2 1,260,725 2 844, 003 2 1,406,763 2 560, 816 2 773, 756 17.2 21.0 20.3 45.1 16.6 15.1 42.2 85.9 69.4 522,605 1,686,072 2,082,151 2,300,849 1,743, .587 1,180,706 1,304,255 337, 734 439,453 15.0 19.1 22.8 69.7 29.8 26.8 64.3 107.1 65.1 352,641 1,351,821 2, 197, 633 1,686,762 488,907 383,464 282,298 140,462 231,072 ■1 Middle Atlantic 18 1 80.3 in 62.0 New England: n 47,905 18,984 12,315 561, 070 114,054 206,336 1,844,720 663,498 1,362,996 609,676 184,414 817,041 389, 191 264,818 324,314 -7,082 186,670 257,910 182,318 126,914 220,454 17,587 107, 302 62,351 207,428 262, 319 312,477 175,084 392, 790 224,077 142,731 164,173 309,396 246,844 262,885 274, 763 866,764 847,832 132,724 163,822 63,434 259,324 131, 991 81,423 96, 602 39,640 623,887 269,229 892,496 6.9 4.6 3.6 20.0 26.6 22.7 25.4 34.7 21.6 14.7 7.3 16.9 16.1 12.8 18.5 -0.3 6.0 80.8 46.4 11.8 16.0 9.5 9.0 18.8 11.2 27.4 16.5 13.1 17.7 42.4 6.6 8.1 16.9 15.8 20.0 19.9 109.7 27.8 54.6 101.3 57.7 48.0 67.6 66.2 34.9 93.4 120.4 62.7 60.1 33,380 35,068 11,219 566,399 83,060 162,162 1,266,720 438,736 1,044,002 485,216 324,068 995,198 327,092 375,712 441,111 319,666 427,480 128,163 62,970 3,644 42,387 16,242 145, 654 48,326 198,204 196,006 275, 861 189, 167 378,978 137, 120 288,539 263,098 316,296 261,670 183,353 263,037 631,734 813,183 100,405 73,224 29,976 126,461 35, 028 34,688 65, 970 -5,020 160, 871 96,832 271,655 6.0 9.3 3.4 26.3 24.0 21.7 21.1 30.4 19.9 13.2 14.8 26.0 16.6 22.2 33.7 16.7 16.0 67.1 15.2 0.3 3.0 9.6 14.0 21.0 12.0 25.7 17.1 16.4 20.6 36.0 15.6 14.3 20.8 20.3 16.3 23.5 205.6 36.4 • 70.3 82.7 47.9 30.6 21.9 39.3 31.3 -10.6 45.0 30.2 22.4 12,150 29,539 136 2 466,862 68,975 123,558 2 920,303 313,817 2 975,222 2 474,267 214, 103 2 748,481 2 456,953 2 377,833 2 529,510 2 287,682 2 510,806 1 2 404,406 2 610,264 2 432,012 21,886 107, 447 62, 768 143,415 144,337 2 218,199 155,672 295, 173 121,929 209,945 225, 159 2 250,896 158,003 2 326,686 2 178,642 2 258,657 2 643,778 2 103,765 2 65,938 2 41, 766 2 218,922 2 40, 717 2 47,803 2 66, 816 2-14,911 2 282,116 2 142,936 2 348, 704 1.9 8.5 (<) 25.6 24.9 19.8 18.1 27.7 22.8 14.8 10.8 24.3 27.9 28.7 67.8 17.7 23.6 299.2 134.9 43.4 14.9 11.6 29.7 9.6 23.3 15.6 15.6 19.1 45.2 12.7 14.6 19.9 14.0 40.6 19.0 22,021 28,691 1,736 326,734 59,178 86,246 700,112 226,020 760,940 532,802 297,664 537, 980 462,878 260,827 341,067 430,595 447,085 120,996 329,409 631,697 21,693 154,049 45,924 287,402 176,443 328, 389 289, 971 358,071 81,746 327,679 283,839 266,613 303,675 318,064 213,031 3.5 9.0 0.5 22.4 27.2 16.9 16.0 24.8 21.6 20.0 17.7 21.2 38.2 24.7 77.6 36.1 26.0 853.2 267.8 173.4 17.3 19.7 34.9 23.5 39.9 30.7 41.1 30.2 43.5 24.8 22.6 26.6 36.7 65.6 29.3 -1,364 -7,773 15,453 226,286 42, 733 77,307 502,024 234,061 615,736 325, 749 330,209 827,940 434,946 278, 789 267,683 619, 107 639,283 9,344 94,152 267,193 12,799 93,846 66,620 s -371, 155 442,014 78,739 1,898 126,823 47,324 166,327 148, 719 32, 791 36, 617 49,021 18,913 —0.2 2.4 18 4 16.8 Middle Atlantic: New York 12.9 IS 34.8 ''0 East Noeth Central: Oliio 13.9 24.5 00 Illinois 48.4 68.1 36.9 West North Central: 155.6 76.9 45.6 326.5 239.9 South Atlantic: 11.4 13.7 75.4 5 -23.3 7.9 0.3 12.0 33.7 East South Central: 14.3 13.4 3.4 4.6 West South Central: 11.3 2.7 48 40.4 265.0 171.6 200.9 112.7 34.1 118.2 46.4 -23.9 375.6 81.8 40.3 773,170 18,564 17,611 11,671 154, 463 27,691 30, 782 57,177 19, 775 51,161 83,845 304, 447 94.5 90.1 117.4 128.0 387.6 30.1 318.7 65.9 46.6 213.6 92.2 64.3 214,364 20,595 14,999 9,118 5,587 -1,642 9,658 46,613 36, 634 12,361 38, 458 180, 263 35.5 Mountain: Pi") 16.3 -1.8 115.5 m 519.7 ■iT Pacific: 106.6 73.3 59 47.4 Outlying possessions enumerated 167,830 13.3 1,230,003 3,837.5 -1,374 -4.1 764 37,908 164,769 -35,611 1.2 24.6 17.3 -39.0 31,640 154, 001 953, 243 91, 219 98.4 -1,374 -4.1 1 A minus si"^ ( — ) denotes decrease. 2 In computing the increase from 1S80 to 1890, the population specially enumerated in 1890 was included. 3 In computing the decennial increases from 1820 to 1350, persons on public ships in 1830 and 1840 (see Table 10) i NUMBER AND DISTRIBUTION OF INHABITANTS. AND STATES, AND OF SPECIFIED OUTLYING POSSESSIONS: 1790-1910. 33 INCREASE ' m POPULATION. 1850 to 1860 1840 to 1850 1880 to 1840 1820 to 1880 1810 to 1820 1800 to 1810 1790 to 1800 Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. Number. Percent. Number. Per cent. 1 8,261,445 35.8 • 6,122,423 36.9 3 4,203,433 32.7 '3,227,667 33.5 2,398,672 33.1 1,931,398 36.4 1,379,269 36.1 2 3 407, 167 1,560,250 2,403,624 1,289,497 685,613 657,720 807,416 101,996 338, 162 14.9 26.5 53.1 146.5 14.7 19.6 85.9 139.9 319.3 493,294 1,372,475 1,598,532 453, 521 763, 791 787,826 490,266 72,927 105,891 22.1 30.3 54.7 106.3 19.2 30.6 109.0 280,105 938, 696 1,454,710 286, 359 279,547 759,476 203,868 14.3 26.2 99.0 203.9 7.7 41.8 82.8 294,646 887, 819 677,299 73,869 584,689 625,480 78,447 17.7 32,9 86.4 110.9 19.1 62.5 46.8 188,098 685, 143 620,396 46,803 386, 172 481,899 90,062 12.8 34.0 191.1 236.6 14.4 68.0 116.0 238,962 612,137 221,318 19,783 388,397 373,183 77,618 19.4 43.6 433.9 223,603 443,933 51,006 22.2 46.3 6 7 i7.6 111.3 434,688 226,039 23.5 206.7 in 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 45,110 8,097 978 236,552 27,075 89,355 783,341 182,480 694,429 359,182 362,012 860,481 351,459 470,490 165,946 482,699 499,968 \ 4,837 28,841 107,206 20,684 104,015 23,393 174,657 7.7 2.5 0.3 23.8 18.4 24.1 25.3 37.3 25.7 18.1 36.6 101.1 88.4 154.1 2,730.7 251.1 73.3 81,376 33,402 22, 172 256,815 38,715 60,814 668,473 116,249 587,763 460,862 302,650 375,287 185,387 274,446 6,077 149,102 298,342 16.2 11.7 7.6 34.8 35.6 19.6 27.5 31.1 34.1 30.3 44.1 78.8 87.3 886.9 102,338 15,246 11,296 127,291 11,631 12,303 510,313 52,483 375,800 581,564 342,835 318, 738 180,628 30,945 25.6 6.7 4.0 20.9 12.0 4.1 26.6 16.4 27.9 62.0 99.9 202.4 670.9 101,120 25,167 44,671 87,121 14, 140 22,427 545,796 43,248 298,775 366,469 195,863 102,234 22,743 33.9 10.3 18.9 16.6 17.0 8.1 39.8 15.6 28.6 61.3 133.1 185.2 266.7 69,630 29,701 IS, 086 51,247 6,128 13,306 413,763 32,013 239,367 350,674 122,658 42,929 4,134 30.4 13.8 8.3 10.9 8.0 6.1 43.1 13.0 29. S 152.0 500.2 349.5 86.8 76,986 30,602 63,430 49,195 7,809 10,940 369,998 34,413 207,726 185,395 18,879 12,282 4,762 60.7 16.6 41.1 11.6 11.3 4.4 62.8 16.3 34.6 408.7 334.7 55,179 41,973 69,040 44,058 297 13,056 248,931 27,010 167,992 46,365 5,641 57.2 29.6 80.8 11.9 0.4 5.5 73.2 14.7 38.7 m ?3 V4 ?5 26 345.8 77.8 43,112 243,247 ?7 173.2 73,869 110.9 46,803 236.6 19,783 28 30 81 32 33 34 22.6 17.8 45.3 12.3 13,447 113,015 7,975 181,864 17.2 24.0 18.2 14.7 1,337 22,979 3,878 28,392 1.7 5.1 9.7 2.3 3,999 39,690 6,795 146,039 5.5 9.7 20.6 13.7 75 26,804 9,016 90,766 0.1 7.0 37.6 9.3 8,401 38,998 9,930 94,400 13.1 11.4 70.5 10.7 5,177 21,820 14,093 132,590 8.8 6.8 35 36 17.7 37 38 39 123,583 35,201 151,101 52,979 173,279 107,084 192,578 184,779 225,553 190,240 14.2 5.3 16.7 60.6 17.6 10.7 25.0 30.6 107.5 36.7 115,620 74, 109 214,793 32,968 202,577 173,507 180,867 230,875 112,323 165,351 15.3 12.5 31.1 60.5 26.0 20.9 30.6 61.6 116.1 46.9 15,432 13,213 174,569 19,747 91,911 147,306 281,229 239,030 67,186 136,672 2.1 2.3 33.8 56.9 13.4 21.6 90.9 176.0 221.1 63.4 99,158 78,444 175,834 34,730 123,600 259,081 181,626 61,173 16,115 62,332 15.6 16.6 61.6 83,329 87,626 88,656 15.0 21.1 35.1 77,397 69,624 89,747 16.2 20.1 56.2 84,352 96,518 80,138 21.4 38.8 97.1 41 42 43 21.9 61.3 142.0 81.1 112.9 40.6 167,806 161,096 127,901 36,096 13,211 76,861 38.8 61.6 185,566 156,125 84.0 147.8 147,278 69,911 199.9 195.9 87.0 1,244.0 100.4 31,602 1,062 76,556 356.0 8,850 4"i 46 47 48 391,623 184.2 212,692 49 50 51 5'> 34,277 31,969 53 61.9 61,547 54 ■55 28,893 6,857 11,594 39, 171 287,397 253.9 11,380 56 5S 294.7 310.4 13,294 92,597 60 61 61 64 I Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. > Decrease due to loss of territory, West Virginia tiaying been set o3 from Virginia, Dec. 31, 1362. 82594°— 13- 34 POPULATION. PERCENTAGE OF INCREASE IN TOTAL POPULATION, BY STATES: 1900-1910. PERCENTAGE OF INCREASE IN TOTAL POPULATION, BY STATES: 1890-1900. NUMBER AND DISTRIBUTION OF INHABITANTS. 35 INCREASE OF POPULATION IN THE UNITED STATES AND THE PRINCIPAL COUNTRIES OF EUROPE: 1800-1910. leOO 1610 1820 1830 1840 I860 I860 1870 1880 1880 1900 I8IC 36 POPULATION. APPORTIONMENT OF EEPRESENTATION. Population for apportionment purposes: 1910. — Table 12 gives, for 1910, the population of each state exclusive of Indians not taxed, who, according to the Constitution, are not to be included in the population forming the basis of the apportionment of representa- tives among the several states. The population of Arizona and New Mexico is not included in the main table but is added as an appendix. These states were still territories when the appro tionment act of 1911 was passed, though provision for their representation was made in the act. Now that they have been ad- mitted as states the total apportionment population of the states (that is, exclusive of Indians not taxed and the District of Columbia) is 91,569,325. POPULATION FOR APPORTIONMENT PURPOSES: 1910. Total population: 1910 Indians not taxed: 1910 Population basis of apportion- ment. Total population: 1910 Indians not taxed: 1910 Population basis of apportion- ment. Alabama Arlcansaa California Colorado Connecticut . Delaware. Florida... Georgia... Idalio Illinois... Maine Maryland Massachusetts . Michigan Minnesota., Mississippi . Missouri Montana... Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire. New Jersey 2,138,093 1,574,449 2,377,549 799,024 1,114,756 202, 322 762,619 2,609,121 325,594 5,638,591 2,700,876 2,224,771 1,690,949 2,289,905 1,656,388 7«2,371 1,295,346 3,366,416 2,810,173 2,075,708 1,797,114 3,293,335 376,053 1,192,214 81,875 430,572 2,637,167 2,138,093 1,574,449 2,376,561 798,572 1,114,756 202, 322 752,619 2,609,121 323,440 5,638,591 2,700,876 2,224,771 1,690,949 2,289,905 1,656,388 742,371 1,295,346 3,366,416 2,810,173 2,074,376 1,797,114 3,293,335 366,338 1,192,214 80,293 430,572 2,537,167 New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming Total for 40 states Arizona New Mexico Total, including Arizona and New Mexico District of Columbia Total for the United States 9,113,614 2,206,287 577,056 4,767,121 1,657,165 672,765 7,665,111 542,610 1,615,400 583, 888 2,184,789 3,896,642 373, 351 355,956 2,061,612 1,141,990 1,221,119 2,333,860 145, 965 1,487 1,007 1,307 9,108,934 2,206,287 574,403 4,767,121 1,657, 15^ 672,765 7,665,111 542,610 1,515,400 575,676 2,184,789 3,896,542 371,864 365,956 2,061,612 1,140,134 1,221,119 2,332,853 144,658 91,109,542 204, 354 327,301 37,425 24,129 10, 318 91,072,117 180,225 316,983 91,641,197 331,069 Number of representatives under each apportion- ment. — As the count of population is made primarily for the purpose of fixing the membership of the House of Representatives, under the provisions of section 2 of Article I of the Constitution, as modified by section 2 of Article XIV of the Amendments, a state- ment is given in Table 13 of the number of representa- tives assigned to each of the states by the Constitution in 1789 and by the several apportionment acts from the formation of the Government to the present time. The membership of the House of Representatives was originally fixed at 65, under the provisions of section 2 of Article I of the Constitution. The apportionments of representatives in Congress imder the first six censuses— 1790 to 1840, inclusive — were made by Congress, each by a separate act. The law for taking the census of 1850 (act of May 23, 1850, 9 Stat. L., 428), which was intended to be permanent, presented a rule of apportionment, fixed the number of members of the House at 233, and directed the Secretary of the Interior thereafter to make the apportionment. The apportionment imder the census of 1860 also was made under this law, but Congress, on March 4, 1862, fixed the total number of members at 241, and the Secretary of the Interior apportioned the new quotas to the states. The apportionments based on the census of 1870 and subsequent censuses were made by Congress, each by a separate act ; hence it may be assumed that the power conferred on the Secretary of the Interior by the act of May 23, 1850, was repealed by implication. Although the successive reapportionments, except that based upon the census of 1840, have each, iaci- dentally to apportionment of representation, increased the membership of the House — from 65 in 1789 to 435 imder the act of 1911 — the iacrease in the number of representatives has been relatively much less rapid than the growth of population. This is shown by the increasing ratio of number of inhabitants to number of representatives. APPORTIONMENT OF REPRESENTATION. 37 NUMBER OF MEMBERS IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES UNDER EACH APPORTIONMENT: 1789-1910. Table 13 state. 1910 1900 1890 18S0 1870' 1860' 1850 » 1840 18S0 1820 1810 1800 1790 1789 435 386 5 356 325 7 292 1 241 B 234 a 223 9 240 213 181 S 141 1 105 C5 Assigned to'new states after apportionment act. . 1 10 M 7 11 4 5 1 4 12 2 27 13 n 8 11 8 4 a IG 13 ' 10 W 8 < 10 2 6 1 2 12 M 43 10 3 22 8 3 36 3 7 3 10 18 2 2 10 5 6 11 1 9 9 8 8 6 7 7 5 3 <1 S 3 5 1 3 11 1 25 13 11 8 11 7 4 G 14 12 9 8 IG 6 1 10 6 4 1 2 11 1 22 13 11 8 11 6 4 13 12 7 15 6 1 2 8 5 6 1 4 1 10 <1 20 13 11 11 C 4 6 12 11 5 7 14 U 3 1 7 4 4 1 1 4 1 9 3 3 2 2 1 <2 <1 4 1 1 8 4 1 1 1 8 6 1 G 1 7 2 7 1 7 1 Florida 9 7 G 4 2 Idaho 19 13 9 3 10 5 G 11 9 3 G 13 14 11 6 1 9 5 5 5 10 2 5 9 9 11 7 10 <2 3 7 1 3 U <1 10 4 G 11 4 5 10 4 7 6 10 3 13 3 8 8 12 1 1 12 3 7 9 13 10 u 9 13 6 2 Maryland 9 17 8 14 6 4 5 2 2 1 1 ' 1 1 1 3 7 <1 <1 3 3 5 4 5 5 6 6 6 6 5 6 4 37 10 2 21 <5 32 2 7 2 10 10 1 2 10 3 5 11 1 34 9 1 21 34 9 t 1 21 33 8 31 33 8 34 9 40 13 34 13 27 13 17 . 12 10 10 Ohio 20 19 21 21 19 14 6 < 1 2 30 7 2 10 13 < 1 10 2 4 10 1 1 28 2 7 <2 10 11 1 27 5 1 24 4 <1 25 2 G 24 2 7 28 9 26 2 9 23 2 9 18 2 8 13 G 8 5 10 6 8 4 10 11 12 13 9 6 3 M Utah 2 10 «1 4 9 < 1 3 9 3 11 3 13 4 15 5 21 5 22 6 23 4 22 2 19 Virginia 10 West Virginia 3 8 6 3 42 1 I Membership originally fixed at 283, but increased by act of May 30, 1872, to 292 (17 Stat. L., 192). • Membership Increased from 2.33 to 241 by act of Mar. 4, 1862 (12 Stat. L., 353). » Membership increased from 233 to 234 by act of July 30, 1852 (10 Stat. L., 25). Table 14 gives the dates of the apportionment acts and the ratio of representation according to each act. This ratio indicates for the country as a whole, approxi- mately, the average population per representative under each apportionment. Table 14 CENSUS TEAB. Date of apportionment act. Ratio. CENSUS TEAK. Date of apportionment act. Ratio. 1910 1900 1890 1880 1870 1860 1850 Aug. 8, 1911 Jan. 16, 1901 Feb. 7, 1891 Feb. 25, 1882.... Feb. 2, 1872 May 23, 1850 May 23, 1850 211,877 194, 182 173,901 151,911 131,425 127,381 93,423 1840 1830 1820 1810 1800 1790 June 25, 1842.... May 22, 1832.... Mar. 7, 1822 Dec. 21, 1811.... Jan. 14, 1802 Apr. 14,1792 Constitution, 1789 70,680 47,700 40,000 35,000 33,000 33,000 30,000 The original apportionment of 1789 was based upon a ratio of 30,000 iahabitants to 1 representative. Un- der the act of 1911 the ratio is 211,877 to 1. Itshould be explained that this number, 211,877, is not the quo- tient obtamed by dividing the apportionment popula- tion by the number of representatives, but is a number somewhat arbitrarily determined upon as a « Assigned after apportionment. ' Included in apportionment act In anticipation of Its becoming a state. • Included in the 20 membersoriginallyassigned to Massachusetts, but credited to Maine after the admission of that district as a state, Mar. 15, 1820 (3 Stat. L., 555). divisor in apportioning representatives in 1911. It may be briefly described as the mean of the numbers which, had they been used as divisors, would each imdcr the rule of apportionment adopted have given an apportionment identical with that actually made.' The actual ratio of repi-csentation — -that is, the cjuotient obtained by dividing the apportionment population of 1910 by the number of representatives imder the act of 1911 — is for the comitry as a whole 210,504. By states the ratio varies from 80,293 in Nevada to 228,027 in Washington, as shown in Table 15. Nevada and three other states, Delaware, Wy- oming, and Ai'izona, whose populations were less than the number which would have entitled them to one representative by apportionment, were each given one under the constitutional proAdsion that each state shall have at least one representative in the House. ' For a detailed account of the method of apportionment in 1911 and at earlier dates see the report on "Apportionment of Repre- sentatives," from the House Committee on the Census. Report No. 12, Apr. 25, 1911. 38 POPULATION. United States Alabama Arizona Arkansas California (Colorado Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana per rep- resenta- tive: 19101 210,604 213,809 180,225 224,921 216,051 199,643 222,951 202,322 188,155 217,427 161,720 208,837 207,760 202,252 211,369 208, 173 207,049 185,593 215,891 210,401 216,167 207,438 224,639 205,833 183, 169 Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire. New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina. . North Dakota . . . Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina. . South Dakota. . . Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia. . . Wisconsin Wyoming Popula- tion per rep- resenta- tive: 1910' 1 Exclusive of Indians not taxed. ' Exclusive of the District of Columbia. It is obvious from the above table that the repre- sentation of the states is not exactly proportional to their population. This results necessarily from the fact that the population of no state is exactly divisible by the ratio of representation, and also from the fact noted before that each state, whatever its population, is under the Constitution entitled to at least one representative. Under the apportionment of 1789 the entire mem- bership of the House came from the Atlantic Sea- board states and the same was true of the apportion- ment of 1790, except that under the act based on the census of that year two representatives were assigned to Kentucky and, after apportionment, one to Tennes- see. Under the apportionment of 1810 the region west of the Mississippi secured its first representative — the member from Louisiana — while under that of 1911 the trans-Mississippi members number 131. In Table 16 the House membership under the apportionment of 1790, and under each apportionment from that based on the census of 1850 to that based on the census of 1910, is distributed by geographic divi- sions and sections of the country, with corresponding percentages. Table 16 NUMBER or REPRESENTATIVES PROM SPECDTED AREA A3 APPORTIONED ON BASIS OF CENSUS OF— PEE CENT OF TOTAL OP HOUSE MEMBERSHIP FROM SPECIFIED AREA A3 APPORTIONED ON BASIS OF CENSUS OF— SECTION AND DIVISION. 1910 1900 1890 1880 1870 1860 1850 1790 1910 1900 1890 1880 1870 1860 1850 1790 435 391 357 332 293 243 237 106 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 The North 266 32 91 86 57 136 56 39 41 33 14 19 244 29 79 82 54 126 53 33 35 21 8 13 227 27 72 78 50 112 50 37 25 18 7 11 212 26 69 74 43 107 49 36 22 13 8 193 28 67 69 29 93 43 34 16 7 2 162 27 60 56 19 76 36 28 12 5 1 4 151 29 63 48 11 83 43 32 8 3 67 29 28 49 46 3 61.1 7.4 20.9 19.8 13.1 31.3 12.9 9.0 9.4 7.6 3.2 4.4 62.4 7.4 20.2 21.0 13.8 32.2 13.6 9.7 9.0 5.4 2.0 3.3 63.6 7.6 20.2 21.8 14.0 31.4 14.0 10.4 7.0 6.0 2.0 3.1 63.9 7.8 20.8 22.3 13.0 32.2 14.8 10.8 6.6 3.9 1.5 2.4 65.9 9.6 22.9 23.5 9.9 31.7 14.7 11.6 S.5 2.4 0.7 1.7 66.7 11.1 24.7 23.0 7.8 31.3 14.8 11.5 4.9 2.1 0.4 1.6 63.7 12.2 26.6 20.3 4.6 35.0 18.1 13.5 3.4 1.3 Middle Atlantic West North Central East South Central The West 3 1.3 East of the Mississippi River West of the Mississippi River 304 131 281 110 264 93 254 7S 241 52 207 36 215 22 106 69.9 30.1 71.9 28.1 73.9 26.1 76.5 23.5 82.3 17.7 85.2 14.8 90.7 9.3 100.0 AREA AND DENSITY OF POPUIATION. AREA. United States as a whole. — The gross area, land and water, of the territory under the jurisdiction of the United States at the Thirteenth Census was 3,743,306 square miles. The outlying territories had an area of 716,517 square miles, and constituted 19.1 per cent, or approximately one-fifth, of the aggregate area. The area in 1790 was 892,135 square miles, or somewhat less than one-fourth of the present area, and embraced substantially all the territory tying between the Atlantic Ocean and the Mississippi River excepting Florida. This original area, and the areas of successive accessions of territory from 1790 to 1910, are shown in Table 17. In 1803 the area of the country was nearly doubled by the Louisiana Purchase. Three accessions of territory during the decade 1840-1850, aggregating 1,204,896 square miles, increased the area of the country from 1,792,223 to 2,997,119 square miles. These three accessions constitute 39.8 per cent, or approximately two-fifths, of the present area of the country, exclusive of noncontiguous territory. ACCESSION OF TERRITORY. Aggregate, 1910— United States and out- lying possessions United States Outlying possessions Territory in 1790 ' Louisiana Purchase (1803) Florida ( 1819) By treaty with Spain (1819) Texas (1845) Oregon (1846) Mexican Cession (1848) Gadsden Purchase (1853) Alaska (1867) : . . . Hawaii (1898) Philippine Islands (1899) Porto Rico (1899) Guam (1899) Samoa (1900) Panama Canal Zone (1904) Gross area (land and water) in square miles. 892, 135 827,987 58,666 13,435 389,166 286,541 529, 189 29,670 590,884 115,026 3,435 Aggre- gate area. Area of the United states. 1 Includes the drainage basin of the Red River of the North, not a part of any accession, but in the past sometimes considered a part of the Louisiana Purchase. 2 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. AREA AND DENSITY. 39 The aggregate area in square miles of the United States at each census from 1790 to 1910 is shown in Table 18. Tabic 18 ABE.l OF THE UNITED STATES AND Oy ITS OUTLYING POSSESSIONS. Gross area (land and water) . Rela- tive area — areata 1910 = 100. The United States (exclusive of out- lying possessions). CENSUS YEAR. (land and water). Rela- tive area- area in 1910 = 100. Land. Water.' Outly- ing posses- sions. 1910 3,743,306 3,742,870 3,617,673 3,617,673 3,617,673 3,026,789 2,997,119 1,792,223 1,792,223 1,792.223 1.720,122 892, 135 892, 135 100.0 100.0 96.6 96.6 96.6 80.9 80.1 47.9 47.9 47.9 46.0 23.8 23.8 3,026,789 3,026,789 3, 026, 789 3,026,789 3,026,789 3,026,789 2,997,119 1,792,223 1,792,223 1,792,223 1,720,122 892, 135 892, 135 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.0 69.2 69.2 59.2 56.8 29.5 29.5 2,973,890 2,974,159 2,973,965 2,973,965 2,973,965 2,973,965 2,944,337 1,763,688 1,753,588 1,753,688 1,685,865 867,980 867,980 52,899 52,630 52,824 52, 824 52, 824 52,824 52. 782 38, 635 38,635 38, 635 34,257 24, 155 24, 155 716,517 1900 716,081 1890 590,884 1880 590,884 1870.. 590,884 1850 1840 1830 1820 1810 1800 1790 ' Does not include the water surface of the oceans, the Gulf of Mexico, or the Great Lakes, lying within the jurisdiction of the United States. Divisions and states. — The total land area of the United States and of each state and territory at the date of each census from 1790 to 1910, inclusive, is given in Table 21 on page 40. This table refers to the land area exclusively. For 1910, the gross area and the land and water area, respectively, of the states, ranked according to gross area, are given in Table 19. Seven states, each of which embraces within its limits over 100,000 square miles of territory and all lying west of the Mississippi River, have an aggregate gross area of 1,022,418 square mUes, or approximately one-third of the total area of the United States. Texas, the largest of these, with 265,896 square miles of land and water, has an area more than four times that of the New England states, and more than 213 times that of Rhode Island, the smallest state. California, the next largest state, with an extent of territory about three-fifths as great as that of Texas, nearly equals m area the New England and Middle Atlantic states com- bined. The aggregate area of these two states exceeds that of the Atlantic Seaboard states from Maine to Florida. The 5 remaining states with areas exceeding 100,000 square miles are in the Mountain division, and one other state in this division, Wyommg, falls just below the limit indicated. Twenty-one states, 14 of which are located west of the Mississippi River, have areas ranging from 50,000 to 100,000 square miles, and 20 states have areas of less than 50,000 square miles. The 22 states west of the Mississippi River have an average area of 97,514 square miles; the 26 states east of that river an average of 33,900, but little more than one-third that of the states west of the Mississippi. Table m Rank in gross area. ASEA IN S4UASE UILE3. Gross. Land. Wat«r.i 3,026,789 265,896 158, 297 146.997 122, 634 113,956 110.690 103.948 97.914 96, 699 84,990 84,682 83,888 82, 158 77,615 77,520 70,837 70, 057 69, 420 69, 127 59,265 58,666 67,980 56,665 56, 147 56,066 53,335 52, 426 51,998 49,204 48,506 46,865 45,126 42,627 42,022 41,040 40,598 36. 354 33.040 30, 989 24,170 12,327 9,564 9,341 8,266 8,224 4,965 2,370 1,248 70 3,973,880 262,398 155, 652 146.201 122,503 113,810 109. 821 103.658 97. 594 95.607 82, 184 80,858 83,354 81,774 76.808 76.808 70, 183 69,414 68,727 66,836 58,725 54,861 57,480 56,043 55,586 55,256 52,525 48, 740 51,279 47.654 45,409 46,362 44,832 40, 262 41,687 40, 740 40, 181 36,045 29,895 30, 495 24,022 9,941 9,124 9,031 8,039 7,514 4,820 1,965 1,067 60 <2,888 3,493 2,645 796 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 290 1 092 Utah 3 824 384 747 712 654 643 693 2,291 540 3,803 500 623 561 810 810 3,686 719 1.550 3,097 503 294 2,365 335 300 417 309 3,145 494 West Virginia 143 2,386 440 310 227 710 145 405 181 10 1 Does not Include the water surface of the oceans, the Gulf of Mexico, or the Great Lakes, lying within the jurisdiction of the United States. Table 20 shows, for each geographic division, gross area, rank in area, percentage of total area embraced within its boundaries, and average area of the states within the division. Data are given also for the North, the South, and the West, and for the region east and west, respectively, of the Mississippi River. Table 20 SECTION AND DIVISION. Rank in gross area. Gross area (square miles). Per cent of total gross area. Num- ber of states. Average gross area of states. 8,026,789 lOO.O 148 ■ 63,067 935, 462 66,424 102. 554 248. 105 518. 379 902,187 282, 910 181. 4S3 437,794 1,189,140 805,017 324, 123 30.9 2.2 3.4 8.2 17.1 29.8 9.3 6.0 14.5 39.3 28.6 10.7 21 3 5 7 ■16 18 4 4 11 8 3 44,546 9 8 6 2 11,071 34,185 East North Central West North Central 49,621 74,054 > 66,382 5 7 3 135,355 East South Central West South Central 45,371 109,449 108,104 1 4 108, 127 108,041 881,476 2,145,313 29.1 70.9 126 22 '33,903 97,514 ■ Exclusive of District of Columbia. 40 POPULATION. LAND AREA OF THE UNITED STATES IN SQUARE MILES, BY STATES AND TERRITORIES: 1790-1910. Table 21 STATE AND TERRITORY. 1910 1900 1890 1880 1870 1860 1850 1810 1880 1820 1810 1800 1790 XTnited States 1 2,973,890 51,279 8 113, 810 53,525 9 155, 652 103,658 4,820 1,965 60 54,861 58,725 83,354 13 56,043 "36,045 65,686 81,774 40, 181 45, 409 29,895 9,941 8,039 57,480 80,858 46.362 68,727 146, 201 76,808 109,821 9,031 7.514 122,503 47,654 48,740 70,183 40,740 69,414 95,607 44,832 1,067 30,495 76,868 41,687 262,398 82, 184 9,124 40,262 66,836 24,022 55,256 97,594 2 2,974,159 - 51,279 113,840 52,525 10 156, 092 103,658 4,820 1,965 12 60 54,861 58,725 83,354 56,002 35,885 65,586 81,774 40, 181 45,409 29,895 9,941 8,039 57,480 80,858 46,362 68,727 146,201 76,808 109,821 9,031 7,514 122,503 47,654 48,740 70,183 40.740 38,624 95,607 44,832 1,067 30, 495 76,868 41, 687 262,398 82, 184 9,124 40,262 66,836 24,022 55,256 97,594 2,973,965 51,279 113,840 52,525 155,900 103,658 4,820 1,965 58 54.861 58,725 83,354 56, 002 35,885 55,586 81,774 40,181 45, 409 29,895 9,941 8,039 57,480 80,858 46,362 68,727 146,201 76,808 109,821 9,031 7,514 122,503 47,654 48,740 70,183 40,740 38,624 95,607 44,832 1,067 30,495 76,868 41,687 262,398 82,184 9,124 40,262 66,836 24,022 55,256 97,594 2,973,965 51,279 113,840 52,525 155,900 103,658 4,820 1,965 68 54,861 58,725 83,354 66,002 35,885 55,586 81,774 40, 181 45,409 29,895 9,941 8,039 67,480 80,858 46,362 68,727 146,201 76, 172 109,821 9,031 7,514 122,503 47,654 48,740 (19) 40,740 2,973,965 51,279 113,840 52,625 165,900 103,668 4,820 1,965 58 54,861 58,725 83,354 56,002 35,885 55,586 81,774 40,181 45, 409 29,895 9,941 8,039 57,480 80,858 46,362 68,727 146, 195 76, 172 109,821 9, 031 7,514 122,503 47,654 48,740 40,740 3 2,973,965 51,279 « 2,944,337 51,279 1,753,688 51,279 1,753,588 51,279 » 1,753,588 51,279 « 1,685,865 867,980 I 867,980 52,525 155, 900 11103,658 4,830 1,965 68 54,861 58,725 53,525 155,900 52,525 52,525 105,275 4.820 1,965 58 54,861 68,725 4,820 1,965 90 54,861 58,725 4,820 1,965 90 54.861 58,725 4,820 1,965 90 54,861 58,725 4,820 1,965 90 4,820 1,965 90 4,820 1,965 58,725 111,877 145, 196 56,002 35,885 55,586 "81,774 40,181 45,409 29,895 9,941 8,039 57,480 "80,858 46,362 68,727 56,003 35,885 65,586 56,002 35,885 191,656 66,002 35,885 56,002 35,885 192,381 42,933 252,084 40,181 45,409 29,895 9,941 8,041 57,480 163,457 46,362 68,727 40, 181 45,409 29,895 9,941 8,041 57,480 40, 181 45, 409 29,895 9.941 8,041 186,052 40, 181 45,409 29,895 9,941 8,041 186,052 40, 181 "34,065 "29,895 9.941 8,041 42,625 40,181 1' 40, 181 1' 29, 896 9,941 8,041 1' 39, 895 9,999 8,041 46,362 68,727 46,362 65,618 46,362 i« 97, 641 33,319 "118,915 "61,260 9,031 7,514 "247,782 47,654 48,740 (19) 40,740 9,031 7,614 236,548 47,662 48,740 9,031 7,514 9,031 7,514 9,031 7,514 9,031 7,514 9,031 7,514 9,031 7,514 47,652 48,740 47,652 48,740 47,652 48,740 47,652 48,740 47,652 48,740 47,652 48,740 40,740 40,740 40,228 40,228 40,228 2»40,228 95,607 44.832 1,067 30,495 (10) 41,687 262,398 82,184 9,124 40,262 66,836 24,022 55,256 97,594 95,607 44,832 1,067 30, 495 41,687 262,398 82, 184 9,124 40,262 66,836 24,022 56,256 97,594 95,607 44,832 1,067 30,495 (19) 41,687 262,398 "122,887 9,124 64,284 183,254 282,257 44,832 1,067 30,496 44,832 1,067 30,495 44,832 1,067 30,495 44,832 1,067 30,495 44,832 1,067 30,495 44,832 1,067 30, 495 2144,832 1,067 30,495 41,687 262,398 230, 610 9,124 64,284 41,687 41,687 41,687 41,687 41,687 "46,977 Utah 9,124 64, 252 9,124 64,252 9,124 64,252 9,124 64,252 9,124 64,252 9,124 64,284 55,256 55,256 82,643 Territory northwest of 25,855 5,290 318, 167 Territory south of Ten- 608, 565 52,750 674,183 23 777,940 Indian Territory and un- 30,790 30,790 69,414 147,687 69, 414 147,693 69,414 "312,094 535,003 511,967 ' Net reduction of 269 square miles due to the drainage of lakes and swamps in Illinois and Indiana (201 square miles of land), and the building of the Roosevelt and Laguna Reservoirs (30 square miles of water surface), and the overflow of the Colorado River into the Salton Sea in California (440 square miles of water surface). 2 Increase of 194 square miles due to the reclamation of 2 square miles of Potomac River Flats in the District of Columbia and 192 square miles of Lake Tulare in Cahfornia. 3 Includes Gadsden Purchase (29,628 square miles) in 1853. ^ Includes Texas annexation (385,590 square miles) in 1846; Oregon territory (282,257 square miles) in 1846; and Mexican (Jession (522,902 square miles) in 1848. » Includes Florida Purchase (54,861 square miles) and territory gained by treaty withSpain (12,862 square miles) in 1819. » Includes Louisiana Purchase (817,885 square miles) of 1803. ' Includes the drainage basin of the Red River of the North. 8 Decrease of 25 square miles due to the building of the Roosevelt Reservoir and 5 square miles due to the building of the Laguna Reservoir. 9 Decrease of 440 square miles due to the OA'erflow of the Colorado River into the Salton Sea. 10 Increase of 192 square miles due to the reclamation of part of Lake Tulare, Cal. 11 Area given is that in 1861. 12 Increase of 2 square miles due to reclamation of Potomac River Flats in the District of Columbia. 13 Increase of 41 square miles due to drainage of lakes and swamps. 1* Increase of 160 square miles due to drainage of lakes and swampe. " Then part of Virginia; area given is that in 1793, when it was admitted as a 16 Then named Orleans territory; includes 4,611 square miles of disputed ter- ritory attached to the state of Louisiana in 1813, and excludes 1,134 square miles gained by treaty with Spain in 1819. 1' Then under the jurisdiction of Massachusetts; admitted as a state in 1820. IS Includes 5,880 square miles of disputed territory attached to Mississippi ter- ritory in 1812. 19 Then part of Dakota territory. 20 Then part of "territory northwest of the Ohio River"; area given is that in 1802, when it was admitted as a state. 21 Includes 314 square miles ceded to the United States by the state of New York in 1781 and sold to the state of Pennsylvania in 1793. 22 Then known as "territory southwest of the Ohio River"; includes 5,290 square miles of territory ceded to the United States by the state of South Carolina in 1787. 23 Then named territory of Louisiana. AREA AND DENSITY. 41 POPULATION PER SQUARE MILE. United States as a whole. — Table 22 shows, for the United States, the total population, land area in square miles, and population per square mile of land area, at each census, 1790-1910; the diagram which follows also shows the density of population at each census. The decrease shown in the average number of m- habitants per square mile at the censuses of 1810 and 1850 was due ui each case to large accessions of thinly populated territory during the preceding decade. At every other census from 1790 to 1910, the number of inhabitants per square mile had increased, from 4.5 in 1790 to 30.9 in 1910. CENSUS YEAR. 1910 1900 1890 1880 1870 1860 1850 1840 1830 1820 1810 1800 1790 Population of the United States. 91,972,2(10 75,994,575 62,947,714 50, 155, 783 38,558,371 31, 443, 321 23,191,876 17,069,453 12,866,020 9,638,453 7,239,881 5,308,483 3,929,214 Land area In square mftes. 2,973,890 2,974,159 2,973,965 2,973,965 2,973,965 2,973,965 2,944,337 1,753,588 1,753,588 1,753,588 1,685,865 867,980 Popula- tion per square mile. 30.9 25.6 21.2 16.9 13.0 10.6 PopuL.\TioN I'ER Square Mile : 1790-1910. POPULATION PER SQUARE MILE 1910 »900 1890 t880 ■^ ^" 1 ^JJI ^™ ' ^" ^^ ^^ ■ ^^^ ^^^ 1870 mH ^^B I860 i^__. ^^^ IR50 B^^HI j^^H 1840 ^^g ^^ 1830 ■■■1 H 1820 1810 1800 — 1 ■ 1790 ^ . Divisions and states. — The popidation per square mile in the United States and in each state and terri- tory at each census from 1790 to 1910, inclusive, is given in Table 26, page 44, while a diagram in the next colunm shows the relative density for the last two decades only. The relative density of population of each state of the United States in 1910 and 1900, is indicated by the maps on page 4.3, while Table 23 shows, for each geographic division and state, the population and land area in 1910 and the population per square mile at each of the last three censuses. The distribution of the population of the United States in 1910 is also indicated by a map following page 124, in which, in computing density of population the county has been taken as the unit and its total population divided by the land area in square miles. In the order of density of population, as shown by Table 23, the geographic divisions ranked as follows in 1910: Middle Atlantic, 193.2 inhabitants per square mile; New England, 105.7; East North Central, 74.3; East South Central, 46.8; South Atlantic, 45.3; West North Central, 22.8; West South Central, 20.4; Pacific, 13.2; Mountain, 3.1. POPUL-'VTIOX PER Squ.^RE ^[iLE, BY STATES: 1910 AND 1900. POPULATION PER SQUARE MILE It will be noted that, while increases in density of population during the last two decades have been marked generally in the sparsely populated states of the West, such increases have been no less marked in some of the more populous states of the East, as, for example, in the MidfUe Atlantic and in the three most southern New England states. 42 POPULATION. Table 23 DIVISION AND STATE. United States. Geogbaphic divisions: New England Middle Atlantic East North Central. . West North Central. South Atlantic East South Central.. West South Central. Mountain Pacific New England: Maine New Hampshire , Vermont : Massachusetts Rhode Island Connecticut Middle Atlantic: New York New Jersey Pennsylvania East Nokth Centkal: Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin West Noeth Centkal: Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota South Dakota Nebraska South Atlantic: Delaware Maryland District of Columbia . Virginia West Virginia North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Florida East South Centkal: Kentucky Alabama. Mississippi. West South Central: Arkansas Louisiana Oklahoma ^ Texas Mountain: Montana Idaho Wyoming Colorado New Mexico Arizona Utah Nevad[a Pacific: Washington Oregon Caluomia 6,552,681 61,976 19,315,892 100,000 245,564 11,637,921 510,804 12, 194, 895 269,071 8,409,901 179,509 8, 784, 534 429,746 2,033,517 859,125 4,192,304 318,095 742,371 29,895 430,572 9,031 355,956 9,124 3,366,416 8,039 542,610 1,067 1, 114, 756 4,820 9,113,614 47,654 2,537,167 7,514 7,665,111 44,832 4,767,121 40,740 2,700,876 36,045 6,638,591 56,043 2,810,173 57,480 2,333,860 55,256 2,075,708 2,224,771 3,293,335 577,056 583,888 1,192,214 202,322 :, 295, 346 331,069 !, 061, 612 :, 221, 119 1,206,287 :, 515, 400 !, 609, 121 752, 619 !, 289, 905 1, 184, 789 !, 138, 093 .,797,114 ,574,449 ,656,388 ., 657, 155 1,896,542 376,053 325, 594 145, 965 799,024 327,301 204,354 373,351 81,875 ,141,990 672,765 1,377,549 Land area in square miles; 1910 2,973,890 80,858 55,586 68,727 70. 183 76,868 76,308 81,774 1,965 9,941 60 40,262 24,022 48,740 30,495 58,725 54,861 40,181 41,687 51,279 46,362 52,525 45,409 69,414 262,398 146,201 83,354 97, 594 103,658 122,503 113,810 82. 184 109, 821 105.7 193.2 74.3 22.8 45.3 46.8 20.4 3.1 13.2 191.2 337.7 171.0 100.6 48.9 42.2 103.0 130.3 5,517.8 51.2 50.8 45.3 9.7 57.0 52.4 41.7 38.8 30.0 36.5 23.9 14.8 90.2 154.6 65.2 20.3 23.2 45.6 37.7 349.0 401.6 127.1 54.9 17.5 32.9 22.1 41.7 36.4 278.5 126.0 192.3 117.3 94.0 85.7 119.5 104.9 ,645.3 3,972.3 41.1 39.9 31.8 38.9 33.2 44.0 37.7 37.7 31.3 9.6 7.1 53.4 46.3 48.5 42.4 35.7 29.5 33.5 27.8 25.0 21.5 30.4 24.6 11.4 3.7 11.6 8.5 ' Includes population of Indian Territory for 1900 and 1890. Aside from the District of Columbia there were 10 states in which there was in 1910 a population per square mile of more than 100. These states, in the order of density of population for 1910, are shown in Table 24, from which it will be seen that, with respect to density of population, the rank was the same at each of the censuses named. The combined population (36,574,123) of these 10 states and the District of Columbia in 1910 consti- tuted very nearly two-fifths (39.8 per cent) of the total population of the United States, while their combined land area (222,675 square miles) comprised hardly more than one-fourteenth (7.5 per cent) of the entire land area of the country. Table 84 state. population per squaee MILE. 1910 1900 1890 508.5 418.8 337.7 231.3 191.2 171.0 130.3 117.0 103.0 100.0 40L6 349.0 250.7 188.5 152.5 140.6 119.5 102.1 94.0 86.1 323.8 278.5 192.3 154.8 126.0 New York 104.9 Ohio 85.7 68.3 The other states, arranged in the order of their den- sity of population in 1910, are shown in the following table : Table 25 state. Popula- tion per square mile: 1910 STATE. Popula- tion per square mile: 1910 74,9 57.0 52.4 51.2 50.8 49.7 48.9 47.9 47.7 45.3 44.4 42.2 41.7 40.0 39.0 38.8 36.5 30.0 25.7 Texas Florida 13 7 7 7 7 Utah 3 9 2.6 1.8 0.7 There were 16 states, as shown by Table 25, which had, on the average, fewer than 18 inhabitants to the square mile. Eight of these states are in the Moun- tain division (comprising its entire area), 3 are in the Pacific division (comprising its entu-e area), 3 are in the West North Central division, 1 is in the West South Central division, and 1 in the South Atlantic division. Their combined land area (1,718,338 square miles) comprises very nearly three-fifths (57.8 per cent) of the entire land area of the United States, while their combined population (13,828,140) constituted only a little more than one-seventh (15 per cent) of the total population of the country in 1910. Among the ou tlying possessions Alaska had an average density of 0.1 per square mile; Hawaii, of 29.8, nearly that of Arkansas; and Porto Eico, of 325.5, which is greater than that of any state of the United States except Rhode Island, Massachusetts, and New Jersey. AREA AND DENSITY. POPULATION PER SQUARE MILE, BY STATES: 1910. 43 POPULATION PER SQUARE MIl.K. !!Y STATES: I'JOO. 44 POPULATION. POPULATION PER SQUARE MILE, BY STATES: 1790-1910. [The density of population is obtained by dividing the population of each state and of the United States by its total land area in square miles at each census, as given in Table 21, p. 40.J Table 36 STATE. 1910 1900 1890 1880 1870 1860 1850 1840 1830 1820 1810 1800 1790 30.9 25.6 21.2 16.9 13.0 10.6 7.9 9.7 7.3 5.3 4.3 6.1 41.7 1.8 30.0 15.3 7.7 231.3 103.0 5,517.8 13.7 44.4 3.9 100.6 74.9 40.0 20.7 57.0 36.5 24.8 130.3 418.8 48.9 25.7 38.8 47.9 2.6 15.5 0.7 47.7 337.7 2.7 191.2 45.3 8,2 117.0 23.9 7.0 171.0 508.5 49.7 7.6 52.4 14.8 4.5 39.0 51.2 17.1 50.8 42.2 1.5 35.7 1.1 25.0 9.5 5.2 188.5 94.0 4,645.3 9.6 37.7 1.9 86.1 70.1 40.2 18.0 53.4 30.4 23.2 119.5 349.0 42.1 21.7 33.5 45.2 1.7 13.9 4 45.6 250.7 1.6 152.5 38.9 4.5 102.1 Ml. 4 4.3 140.6 401.6 44.0 5.2 48.5 11.6 3.4 37.7 46.1 7.8 39.9 37.4 0.9 29.5 0.8 21.5 7.8 4.0 154.8 85.7 3,972.3 7.1 31.3 1.1 68.3 61.1 34.4 17.5 46.3 24.6 22.1 104.9 278.5 30.4 16.2 27.8 39.0 1.0 13.8 0.4 41.7 192.3 1.3 126.0 33.2 2.7 90.1 -3.7 3.3 117.3 323.8 37.7 4.5 42.4 8.5 2.6 36.4 41.1 5.3 31.8 30.6 0.6 24.6 0.4 15.3 5.5 1.9 129.2 74.6 3,062.5 4.9 26.3 0.4 55.0 55.1 29.2 12.2 41.0 20.7 21.7 94.0 221.8 28.5 9.7 24.4 31.6 3 5.9 0.6 38.4 150.5 1.0 106.7 28.7 ?8.5 19.4 0.1 9.2 3.6 0.4 111.5 63.6 2,270.7 3.4 20 2 0.2 45.4 46.8 21.5 4.5 32.9 16.0 21.0 78.6 181.3 20.6 5.4 17.9 25.0 0.1 1.6 0.4 35.2 120.6 7 92.0 22.0 66.4 18.8 15.0 11.5 6.0 2.5 8.3 2.4 0.3 95.5 57.1 1,294.5 2.6 18.0 4.0 0.6 1.9 0.6 0.1 (') 76.9 46.6 891.2 1.6 15.4 64.3 39.7 485.7 1.0 11.8 61.8 39.1 442.6 0.6 8.8 57.1 37.0 367.1 54.3 37.0 266.9 52.1 32.7 156.6 Florida 5.8 4.3 1.5 Idaho Illinois 30 6 37.6 12.1 1.3 28.8 15.6 21.0 69.1 153.1 13.0 2.1 17.1 17.2 15.2 27.5 3.5 8.5 19.1 0.2 2.8 9.6 1.0 4.1 0.1 0.6 (?) 24.4 11.4 19.5 58.6 123.7 6.9 (') 13.1 9.9 19.4 7.8 16.8 47.3 91.7 3.7 17.1 4.8 13.4 45.0 75.9 0.2 14.0 3.4 10.0 41.0 65.1 10.1 2.2 7.7 38.3 68.7 0.1 5.5 1.8 5.1 34.4 52.6 8.1 5.6 2.9 2.1 1.6 6.4 0.3 Nebraska 0.2 0.1 36.1 89.4 0.4 81.4 20.4 « 57.4 35.2 65.2 0.3 65.0 17.8 31.5 49.7 29.8 42.7 27.0 36.9 23.7 32.7 20.4 28.1 51.0 15.5 40.3 15.1 28.8 13.1 20.1 11.4 12.4 9.8 North Dakota Ohio... 48.6 37.3 23.3 14.5 5.7 1.1 Oklahoma 1.8 95.5 259.2 32.6 37.0 6.1 1.8 36.4 37.6 1.1 25.7 23.8 0.2 1.0 78.6 203.7 23.1 30.2 3.1 1.1 36.2 30.4 0.4 18.4 19.1 0.1 0.5 64.8 163.7 23.1 m 26.6 2.3 0.3 34.5 24.8 0.1 m 51.6 138.3 21.9 38.5 102.0 19.5 30.1 91.1 19.1 23.4 77.8 16.5 18.1 72.1 13.6 13.4 64.8 11.3 9.7 South Dakota 24.1 0.8 <3l4 22.1 19.9 16.4 10.1 6.3 2.5 0.8 Utah 32.0 19.3 30.8 18.9 25.9 16.6 23.9 15.2 16.9 13.7 Virginia.. 11.5 West Virginia 14.0 5.5 0.4 ' Land area included in Missouri territory. ' Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. ACRES PER INHABITANT. 1 Dakota territory: 1880, 0.9; 1870, 0.1; 1860, less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. ' Oklahoma and Indian Territory combined. United States as a whole. — The density of popula- tion may be indicated, also, by average area per in- habitant. Table 27 is a summary and shows, for the United States, the number of acres per inhabitant at each of the last three censuses. Table 27 CENSUS TEAK. Population. Land area (acres). Acres per inhabitant. 1910 91,972,266 75,994,575 62,947,714 1,903,289,600 1.903,461,760 1,903,337,600 20.7 1900. 1890 In 1890 there were, on the average, 30.2 acres to each inhabitant in the United States, but this number was reduced to 25 in 1900 and to 20.7 in 1910, the total reduction during the 20 years being very nearly a third. Divisions and states. — Table 28 shows, by divisions and states, the total jDopulation and land area in acres in 1910 and the number of acres to each inliabitant in 1910, 1900, and 1890, respectively. In the Middle Atlantic division there were in 1910, on the average, 3.3 acres of land to each inhabitant, while in the Mountain division there were 208.8 acres, the corresponding numbers for 1890 being 5 and 453, respectively. In Ehode Island, the most densely popu- lated state, there were but 1.3 acres per inhabitant in 1910, while in Nevada there were 858.4 acres. The changes in the number of acres per inhabitant are of course simply the converse of the changes in the num- ber of inhabitants per square mile. CENTER OF POPULATION AND MEDIAN LINES. 45 Table 28 Population: 1910 Land area In acres: 1910 ACRES PER inhabitant. DIVISION AND ST.^TE. Population: 1910 Land area in acres; 1910 acres per INHABITANT. DIVISION AND STATE. 1910 1900 1890 1910 1900 1890 United States 91,972,268 1,903,289,600 Z0.7 26.0 30.2 South Atlantic: 202,322 1,295,346 331,069 2.061,612 1.221,119 2,206,287 1,515,400 2,609,121 752,619 2,289,905 2,184,789 2,138,093 1,797,114 1,574,449 1,666,388 1,657,165 3,896,542 376,053 325,594 145,965 799,024 327,301 204,354 373,351 81,875 1,141,990 672,705 2,377,549 1,257,600 6,362,240 38,400 25,767,680 15,374,080 31,193,600 19,516.800 37,584,000 35,111,040 25,715,840 26,679,680 32,818,560 29,671,680 33,616,000 29,061,760 44,424,960 167,934,720 93,668,640 53,346,660 62,460,160 66,341,120 78,401,920 72,838,400 62,697,760 70,285,440 42,775,040 61,188,480 99,617,280 6.2 4.9 0.1 12.5 12.6 14.1 12.9 14.4 46.7 11.2 12.2 15.3 16.5 21.4 17.5 26.8 43.1 248.8 163.8 427.9 83.0 239.5 356.4 140.9 858.4 37.5 91.0 41.9 6.8 5.4 0.1 13.9 16.0 16.5 14.6 17.0 66.4 12.0 13.2 17.9 19.1 25.6 21.0 56.2 55.1 384.5 329.8 675.0 122.9 401.4 692.7 190.1 1,660.2 82.6 148.0 07.3 7.5 Geographic bivisioNs: 6.552,681 19,315.892 18,250,621 11.637,921 12.194,895 8,409,901 8,784,534 2,633,517 4.192,304 39,664,640 64,000,000 157,160,960 326,914,560 172,205,440 114,885,760 275,037,440 549,840,000 203,580,800 6.1 3.3 8.6 28.1 14.1 13.7 31.3 208.8 48.6 7.1 4.1 9.8 31.6 16.5 15.2 42.1 328.3 84.4 8.4 5.0 11.7 36.6 19.4 17.9 68.0 453.0 107.9 6.1 District of Columbia. . . Virginia 2 Middle Atlantic East North Central... West North Central . . South .Atlantic East South Central... West South Central... 15.6 20.2 North Carolina South Carolina 19.3 17.0 20.5 89.7 East South Central: 13.8 New Enqlaud: 742.371 430, 572 355,956 3,366,416 542,610 1,114,756 9,113,614 2,537,167 7,665,111 4,767,121 2, 700, 876 5,638,691 2,810,173 2,333,860 2,075,708 2,224.771 3,293,335 577,056 583,888 1,192.214 1.690.949 19,132,800 5,779,840 6,839,360 6,144,960 682,880 3,084,800 30,498,500 4,808,900 28,692,480 26,079,600 23,068,800 35,867,520 36,787,200 35,363,840 61,749,120 35,575,040 43,985,280 44,917,120 49,195,520 49,157,120 52,335,360 25.8 13.4 16.4 1.5 1.3 2.8 3.3 1.9 3.7 5.5 8.5 6.4 13.1 15.2 24.9 16.0 13.4 77.8 84.3 41.2 31.0 27.6 14.0 17.0 1.8 1.6 3.4 4.2 2.6 4.6 6.3 9.1 7.4 15.2 17.1 29.5 15.9 14.2 140.7 122.5 46.1 35.6 28.9 15.4 17.6 2.3 2.0 4.1 5.1 3.3 5.5 7.1 10.5 9.4 17.6 20.9 39.5 18.6 16.4 235.2 141.1 46.3 36.6 15.1 Alabama.. 21.7 New Hampshire 23.0 West South Central: 26.0 171.8 UlDDLE Atlantic: 75,1 MotTNTAIN: 602.5 East Nobth Central: 998.5 160.5 New Mexico 439.1 826.6 Utah 249.5 1,484.2 West North Central: Pacific: Washington 119.7 192.6 MLssollri CaliJornia 82.2 CENTER OF POPULATION AND MEDIAN LINES. DEFINITION OF TERMS. On the basis of the Thirteenth Census retimis the center of population and the median pomt for the United States have been determined for April 15, 1910. In these calculations no account is taken of the terri- tory and population of Alaska and of other outlyuig possessions. The location of the center at the dates of the several censuses from 1790 to 1910, and the movement of the point from census to census, are indicated in the tables and maps of this section, which includes also a map on which are drawn the median parallel of latitude and the median meridian of longi- tude for 1910. The term "center of population" as used m census publications has a somewhat technical significance, different from that frequently attached to it. The center is often understood to be the point of inter- section of a north and south line which divides the population equally, with an east and west Ime which likewise divides it equally. This point of intersection is, in a certain sense, a center of population; it is here, however, designated the median pomt to distuiguish it from the point technically defined as the center. The character of these two points may be made clear through a physical analogy. The center of population may be said to represent the center of gravity of the population. If the surface of the United States be considered as a rigid plane without weight, capable of sustaining the population distributed thereon, individuals being assumed to be of equal weight, and each, therefore, to exert a pressure on any supportmg pivotal point directly proportional to his distance from the point, the pivotal point on which the plane balances would, of com'se, be its center of gravity; and tliis is the point referred to by the term "center of population," as used in this chapter. Con- tinuing the above analogy, it may be noted that the median point, which may be described as the numerical center of population, is in no sense a center of gravity. In determuiuig the median point, distance is not taken iato accoimt, and the location of the units of popu- lation is considered only in relation to the intersecting median liaes — as beuig north or south of the median parallel and east or west of the median meridian. Extensive changes in the geographic distribution of the population may take place without affectuig the median point, whereas the center of population rer sponds to the slightest population change in any sec- tion of the coimtry. To illustrate, since the median point lies east of Mimxesota, a million persons could move from Minnesota to Oregon without affecting the median point, while the removal of 500 persons from one town in Indiana to another, across the north and south line passing through the median point, would change the location of the point. On the other hand, the removal of a milUon persons from Minne- sota to Oregon would have a very considerable effect on the center of population, since, in terms of the 46 POPULATION. above analogy, the pressure exerted by each indi- vidual would increase in proportion to the distance traveled away from the center. If all the people in the United States were to be assembled at one place, the center of population would be the point which they could reach with the minimum aggregate travel, assuming that they all traveled in direct lines from their residences to the meeting place. METHOD OF DETERMINING THE CENTER OF POPULATION. In locating the center of population it is first assumed to be approximately at a certain point. Throiigh this point a parallel and a meridian are di'awn, crossing the entire country. In determining the center of popula- tion in 1910 it was assumed to be at the intersection of the parallel of 39° north latitude with the meridian of 86° west longitude, which lines were taken as the axes of moments. The product of the popuJation of a given area by its distance from the assumed parallel is called a north or south moment, and the product of the population of the area by its distance from the assumed meridian is called an east or west moment. In calculating north and south moments the distances are measured in minutes of arc; in calculating east and west mo- ments it is necessary to use miles, on accoimt of the unequal length of the degrees and minutes in different latitudes. The population of the country is grouped by square degrees — that is, by areas included between consecutive parallels and meridians — as they are con- venient miits with which to work. The popxilation of the principal cities is then deducted from that of the respective square degrees in which they lie, and treated separately. The center of population of each square degree is assumed to be at its geographical center, except where such an assumption is mantfestty incor- rect; in these cases the position of the center of popu- lation of the square degree is estimated as nearly as possible. The population of each square degi'ee north and south of the assumed parallel is multiplied by the distance of its center from that parallel; a similar cal- culation is made for the principal cities; and the sum of the north moments and the sum of the south mo- ments are ascertained. The difference between these two sums, divided by the total population of the country, gives a correction to the latitude. In a similar manner the sums of the east and of the west moments are ascertained and from them the correction in longitude is made. THE CENTER OF POPULATION: 1910. At the Thirteenth Census the center of population was in the following position: Latitude 39° 10'12"N. Longitude 86° 32' 20" W. This point is in southern Indiana, in the western part of Bloomington city, Monroe County, as shown on the map on the opposite page. During the last decade, 1900-1910, the center of population moved west 43' 26", approximately 39 miles, while its northward movement was only 36", or approximately seven-tenths of a mile. The great increase of population in New York and Pennsyl- vania tended to counterbalance the increase in Texas, Oklahoma, and southern California. The advance toward the west was, to a large extent, due to the in- crease of population in the Pacific Coast states, their distance from the center giving any increase of popu- lation ia those states much greater weight than an equal increase in the states of the East, which are nearer the center. The cities of San Francisco, Seattle, Portland, and Sacramento combined, with a popula- tion in 1910 of 906,016, had, for example, as great an influence on the center as had the cities of Philadel- phia, Boston, and Baltimore combined, with a popula- tion of 2,778,078. An increase of 100,000 in the popu- lation of these far western cities would, therefore, approximately counterbalance an increase of 300,000 in the eastern cities named. The westward advance in the last decade was nearly three times as great as that in the decade 1890-1900, but was less than that in any decade between 1810 and 1890. LOCATION OF THE CENTER: 1790-1910. Table 29 and the map on page 49 show the location of the center of population and its proximity to im- portant places at each Federal census. In the period of 120 years, 1790-1910, the center advanced westward 557 mdes from its position in 1790 a little east of Baltimore. The progress westward from census to census has been uninterrupted, being greatest — 80.6 rmles — m the decade ending in 1860, and least — 14.4 miles — m the decade ending in 1900. The net advance southward in this period was only 7.5 miles. The position of the center in 1790, in lati- tude 39° 16' 30", was the extreme northern pomt, and the position in 1830, in latitude 38° 57' 54", the ex- treme southern point occupied at any of the several censuses from 1790 to 1910, the distance separating these parallels being approximately only 21.5 miles. The closeness with which the center thi-oughout its progress westward has clung to the thirty-ninth par- allel of latitude is remarkable. In 1790 it was legs than 20 miles north of this parallel, and in 1830 less than 2.5 miles south of it. In each of the first four decades, 1790-1830, the center moved westward and southward, the aggregate advance westward in this period of 40 years being 166.6 miles, and the aggregate advance southward, as noted above, 21.5 miles. In the eight decades from 1830 to 1910, the point moved alternately northward and southward, but considering the period as a whole the net deviation from a course due west was very slight. The aggregate advance westward in this period of 80 years was 390.6 mUes; the net advance north- ward 13 miles. In traversing this distance the devia- tions north and south from a course due west were con- fined to the very narrow range of 16.1 miles. »o'C CENTER OF POPULATION APRIL 15, 1910 ■^ Center of Population Scale of miles 40' (47) 48 POPULATION. POSITION OF THE CENTER OF POPULATION: 1790-1910. Table 29 LOCATION. APPEOXIMATE LOCATION BT IMPOETANT PLACES. MOVEMENT IN MILES DUEINQ PEECEDINQ DECADE. CENSUS TEAE. North latitude. West longitude. From point to point In direct line. Westward. Northward. Southward. 1790 39 16 30 39 16 6 39 11 30 39 5 42 38 57 54 39 2 38 59 39 24 39 12 39 4 8 39 11 56 39 9 36 39 10 12 76 11 12 76 56 30 77 37 12 78 33 79 16 54 80 18 81 19 82 48 48 83 35 42 84 39 40 85 32 53 85 48 54 86 32 20 23 milea east of Baltimore, Md 1800 40.6 36.9 50.5 40.4 55.0 54.8 80.6 44.1 58.1 48.6 14.6 39.0 40.6 36.5 50.1 39.4 54.8 54.7 80.6 42.1 57.4 47.7 14.4 38.9 5 1810 40 miles northwest by west of Washington, D. C. . 5.3 1820 6.7 1830 19 miles west-southwest of Moorefield, W. Va.* 9.0 1840 4.7 1850 23 miles southeast of Parkersburg, W. Va.' 3.5 1860 1.6 13.3 1870 48 milea east by north of Cincinnati, Ohio 8 miles west by south of Cincinnati, Ohio 1880 9.1 1890 9.0 1900 6 roiles pnut-hPMt nf ColiimbiiH, Tjiri , . 2.8 1910 0.8 ' West Virginia formed part of Virginia until 1860. During the decade 1790-1800 the center moved south only 0.5 mile in advancing west 40.6 miles, but in the three decades following it moved south 21 miles in advancing west 126 miles. The progress southward during this period is largely accounted for by the course of the northern boundary of the country, which breaks southward through the Great Lakes. The population of the area south of the Great Lakes em- braced within the two East Central divisions was during this period increasing rapidly. The proportion of the total population of the country living within this area increased from 7.3 per cent in 1800 to 13.5 per cent in 1810, 20.6 per cent in 1820, and 25.6 per cent, or more than one-quarter of the total, ia 1830. The pro- portion living in New England and the Middle Atlantic states, on the other hand, decreased from 49.6 per cent in 1800 to 43.1 per cent in 1830, while the total number of inhabitants enumerated west of the Mississippi Eiver at the census of 1830 aggregated only 386,582, or 3 per cent of the total population of the country. The migration into the East Central divisions from the states of the New England and Middle Atlantic divi- sions is in the aggregate a migration southward as well as westward. This migration, together with the natu- ral increase of population within the area itself, would tend to move the center of population south. Another factor which may be noted as in part accounting for the advance southward during the decade 1800-1810 is the fact that at the census of 1810 the area of enumer- ation was extended to include the three southern states just west of the Mississippi River (Missouri, Arkansas, and Louisiana). At the census of 1830, also, the area of enumeration was extended southward to include Florida. In the decade 1820-1830 the increase in the East North Central division did not greatly exceed that in the East South Central division, the respective in- creases being 677,299 and 625,480. In the following decade, however, the population growth was much greater in the Northern than it was in the Southern division, the increases being 1,454,710 and 759,476, respectively. A very considerable portion of the in- crease in the Northern division was in the territory north of the thirty-ninth parallel and would therefore tend to move the center northward. The population of Michigan, for example, increased from 31,639 in 1830 to 212,267 in 1840, or 570.9 per cent. In this decade for the first time the center of population moved north- ward 4.7 miles in a progress westward of 54.8 miles. During the decade 1840-1850 the center moved westward 54.7 miles and southward 3.5 miles, reach- ing a point in Virginia — now West Virginia — 23 miles southeast of Parkersburg, in latitude 38° 59' and longi- tude 81° 19'. In explanation of the deflection of the course southward, it may be noted that at the census of 1850 extensive territory in the Southwest, mcludbig the state of Texas with a population of 212,592, was added to the area of enumeration, and that the increase of population during the decade was large in Louisiana (165,351), Arkansas (112,323), and Missouri (298,342). In the decade 1850-1860 the rapid growth of popu- lation in California and generally in the states of the far West and of the Mississippi Valley carried the point west 80.6 miles, a distance which very considerably exceeds the westward advance in any other decade. There was a slight deflection (1.6 mUes) of the course northward. The maximum advance northward shown for any decade — 13.3 miles — is that for the decade 1860-1870 and the maximum advance southward — 9.1 miles — that for the succeeding decade, .1870-1880. The northerly advance indicated by the census of 1870 is largely accounted for by the defective enumeration of the population in the Southern states at that census (see p. 24). The population returns for 1870 do not in fact accurately indicate the location of the center in that year. If it be assumed that the advance during the 20 years from 1860 to 1880 was in a course whose direction was practically unvarying throughout the period, the location of the center in 1870 was approxi- mately 1 1 miles south of the position given in Table 29. H < _J ro H- _) 3 o Z Q_ o CO z UJ a> O CL n u o T H zi II O O < O < 1^ Q 1- '- UJ tr < > 82594°— 13- (49) 50 POPULATION. The net advance northward in these 20 years was 4.2 miles. This advance for two decades is not incon- sistent with the advance northward of 1.6 miles in the decade 1850-1860. It is, however, quite conceivable that the loss of population in the South, caused by the Civil War, may have been sufficient to carry the center of population northward somewhat out of the course which it would have followed in moving directly from the position occupied in 1860 to that occupied in 1880. In 1880 the center was located near Cincinnati, Ohio. During the decade 1880-1890 it moved westward 47.7 miles, and northward 9 miles, the advance north- ward bemg the result of the rapid population gi'owth during the decade in the states of the Northwest. The population of Washington, for example, increased 282,116, or 375.6 per cent durmg tliis decade. Between 1890 and 1900 the growth of population in the country as a whole, amounting to 13,046,861, was so distributed geographically as to occasion only a very slight shifting of the center of population. The dis- tance moved from point to point was only 14.6 miles, the westward advance being 14.4 miles and the south- ward 2.8 miles. If the percentages of increase for the several divisions be noted it will be found that the range of variation in these rates was much less for the decade 1890-1900 than in any other decade, the range being from 15.8 in the West North Central division to 38 in the Mountain division. In the preceding decade the range of variation in the rates for the different divisions was from 15.1 to 85.9, and in the decade 1900-1910, from 11.4 to 73.5. The slight shiftmg in the position of the center shown by the census of 1900 indicates that the geographic distribution of the in- crease in population during the decade 1890-1900 was more nearly proportional to the distribution of the population at the beginning of the decade than has been the case in any other decade from 1790 to 1910. THE CENTER OF AREA. In connection with the location of the center of population it is of interest to note also the position of what may be termed the center of area — that is, the point on which the surface of the United States would balance if it were a plane of uniform weight per unit of area. This point is located in northern Kansas, 10 miles north of Smith Center, the county seat of Smith County (approximate latitude 39° 55', longitude 98° 50'), and is therefore about three-fourths of a degree (51 miles) north and 12| degrees (657 miles) west of the center of population. Its location is shown on the map opposite designating the position of the median lines. This would be the center of population if the population were distributed evenly over the territory of the United States. In locating the center of area, no account is taken of the area of outlying possessions. MEDIAN LINES. Another method of mdicatmg the geographic dis- tribution of the population is that involving the loca- tion of median Imes. A parallel of latitude is deter- mined which evenly divides the population so that the population north of that parallel is the same as that south. Similarly, a meridian of longitude is determined which divides the population evenly so that the population east is equal to that west of the meridian. In locating these median lines it is neces- sary, in the case of the square degrees of latitude and longitude which are traversed by the lines themselves to assume that the population is evenly distributed through these square degrees or to make an estimated adjustment where this is obviously not the case. The eastern terminus of the median parallel, accord- ing to the census ot 1910, is on the New Jei-sey coast near Sea Girt. In its course west this line passes through central New Jersey, leaving the state near Burlington and entering Pennsylvania a few miles north of Philadelphia, thence passing through Norristown and continuing through southern Penn- sylvania and across the northern extremity of West Virginia, leaving the latter state at a point a few miles north of Wheeling. It nearly bisects Ohio, Indiana, and Illinois, crossingi about 10 miles north of Columbus, Ohio, 25 mUes north of Indianapolis, Ind., and about 20 miles north of Springfield, lU. Through Missouri it runs about 30 miles south of the Iowa and Missouri line, thence passing through Nebraska about 10 miles north of its southern boundary, and across the northern part of Colorado, passing about 5 miles north of Boulder city. Its location in Utah is about 45 miles south of Salt Lake City near Spanish Fork. There are no large towns near its course across the northern part of Nevada and California. The western terminus of the median parallel is on the Pacific coast, in Humboldt County, Cal., about 5 miles north of Point Delgada and 20 miles south of Cape Mendocmo, the point of contmental United States extending farthest west. The median meridian starts at Whitefish Point, on the northern peninsula of Michigan, near the eastern end of Lake Superior, thence passing south through the southern peninsula of Michigan about 25 miles west of Lansing and through Indiana about 10 miles west of the Indiana-Ohio boundar}^ and 25 mUes west of Cincinnati. South of the Ohio River it bisects Kentucky about 40 miles east of Louisville, crosses eastern Tennessee, and leaves the state 20 miles east of Chattanooga. Thi'ough Georgia it passes close to the Georgia-Alabama line, about 2 miles west of Columbus, Ga., leavmg the state near the conjunction of the Alabama, Georgia, and Florida boundary lines. It then crosses the northwestern portion of Florida and terminates in the Gulf of Mexico at the city of Apalachicola. During the last three decades, from 1880 to 1910, there has been little change m the location of these Imes^ — so slight in fact that the changes can not be accurately shown on a small map. For this reason the median lines are not drawn on the following map for any years prior to 1910. i^' ^ ( / -•- < ~1 ' u / X .' ( / o^ / A **'.„ .<.«- 'v (51) 52 POPULATION. The median parallel has moved north a distance of 11.3 nailes since 1880. In the same period the median meridian has moved west 45.3 miles. Each of the three decades has shown a slight movement of the parallel north and of the meridian west. Between 1900 and 1910, however, the northern movement was only 2.3 miles, and the westward only 7.5 miles. The greatest change took place in the decade 1880-1890, during which period the median parallel moved north 6.6 miles, and the median meridian west 27 miles. The location of these lines at the several censuses, from 1880 to 1910, is shown in Table 30. Their loca- tion in 1910 is shown on the map on the preceding page. MEDIAN LINES: 1880-1910. Table 30 CENSUS YEAR. Median parallel, north latitude. Median meridian, west longitude. MOVEMENT IN MILES DUP.ING PRECEDING DECADE. Median parallel, northward. Median meridian, westward. 1880 39 57 00 40 2 51 40 4 22 40 6 24 84 7 12 84 40 1 84 51 29 84 59 59 1890 6.6 2.4 2.3 27.0 10.8 7.5 1900 1910 It may be observed that while each median line exactly bisects the population as a whole it does not at any given point or through any given section of its course necessarily bisect the population even approxi- mately. The median parallel does not bisect even approximately the population living either west or east of the Mississippi River. Similarly, the median merid- ian does not bisect the population either of the north- ern or the southern section of the coimtry. Nor does any one of the four sections into which the intersecting median lines divide the country contain one-quarter of the total population. It is obvious, however, that the diagonally opposite sections are necessarily exactly equal in popidation.^ The population of the north- eastern section exactly equals the population of the southwestern; and, similarly, the population of the southeastern exactly equals that of the northwestern. The northeastern and southwestern each contain, in fact, a population of about 27,500,000, while the south- eastern and northwestern sections each contain a population of about 18,500,000. MEDIAN POINT. What is termed by the Census Bureau the "median point" of the population corresponds, as already stated, to a common conception of the center of popu- lation; that is, it is the junction of the median line dividing the population equally north and south with ' The mathematical demonstration of this is simple. If A, B, C, and D represent, respectively, the population of the north- western, northeastern, southeastern, and southwestern sections, then: A+B=^ population of U. S. B+C=| population of U. S. A+B=B+C. Therefore A=C. Similarly it may be proven that B=D. the median line dividing it equally east and west, dis- tance of the population from the point not being con- sidered. As already indicated, the changes in the median point reflect only the difference between the growth of population east of the point and the growth west of it and the difference between the growth north and south of the point. Other differences in relative growth do not affect its location. In 1910 the median point was located at latitude 40° 6' 24" north and longitude 84° 59' 59" west, prac- tically the eighty-fifth meridian, or 3 J miles south of Winchester, Randolph County, Ind. ; its westward move- ment during the decade was 7.5 miles, its northward movement 2.3 miles. Comparing its movement since 1900 with that of the center of population, it will be noted that the north movement of the median point was 1.5 miles more than that of the center, while the center of population moved west 31.4 miles more than the median point, showing that the increase in the popu- lation of the Pacific coast and of the far west gen- erally had a much greater influence on the movement of the center of population than upon that of the median point. The exact location of the median point is indicated by the median lines already shown; m Table 31 its approximate location with reference to certain places is described. Position of the MEDiA>f Point: 1880-1910. Table 31 CENSUS TEAR. 1S80 1890 1900 1910 APPROXIMATE LOCATION BY ISIPORTANT PLACES. 16 miles due west of Springtield, Ohio. 5 miles southwest of Greenville, Ohio. In Spartanburg, Ind. 3 miles south of Winchester, Ind. URBAN AND RURAL POPULATION. 53 URBAN AND EUKAL POPULATION. DEFINITION OF TERMS. The Census Bureau classifies as urban population that residing in cities and other incorporated places of 2,500 inhabitants or more, including New England towns of that size. In most sections of the country all or practically all densely populated areas of this size are set off from rural territory and incorporated as municipalities (variously known as cities, towns, villages, boi'oughs, etc.). In New England, howevei', this is often not the case. Some of the New England towns are densely popu- lated thi'oughout then- area, and some are, on the other hand, strictly rural tliroughout. Many of the towns consist m part of distmctly i-ui"al territory and in part of densely populated areas which are not incor- porated separately and for which it is impossible to make separate population returns. For this reason it has been necessary in the New England states to in- clude with the urban population residing in incorpo- rated cities the population also of all towns having 2,500 inhabitants or more. The urban areas m New England, as classified by the census, therefore, include some population which, in other sections of the United States, would be segregated as rural. Nevertheless, in most of the New England towns of 2,500 inhabitants or more, the larger part of the population is embraced in the densely settled parts, so that the proportion of the population classed as urban in the New England states is not so greatly exaggerated by the practice thus adopted as might appear at fij-st thought. Urban population being thus defined, the remain- der of the country is classed as rural, consisting of all unincorporated teiTitory and of incorporated places and New England towns of less than 2,500 inhabitants. The comparisons of the urban and rural population in 1910 with that at earlier enimierations may be made either with respect to the varying proportions of the two classes at successive enumerations or with respect to the increase between enumerations. In order to contrast the proportion of the total population living in urban or rm-al territory at the census of 1910 wdth the proportion urban or rural at the preceding census,- it is necessary to classify the territory according to the conditions as they existed at each census. In this comparison a place having less than 2,500 inhabit- ants in 1900 and over 2,500 in 1910 is classed with the rural territory for 1900 and with the m-ban for 1910. On the other hand, in order to present fairly the con- trast between urban and rural communities, as regards their rate of growth, it is necessary to consider the changes in population which have occurred from one decennial census to another in exactly the same terri- tory. For this pm^ose the temtory which in 1910 was urban or rural, as the case may be, is taken as the basis, and the population in 1900 for the same territory (so far as separately reported at that census) is presented, even though part of the teiTitory may, on the basis of its popidation at the earlier census, have then been in a different class. This method avoids the disturb- ing effect on comparisons of the rate of growth which would arise from the passage, for example, of commu- nities formerly classed as rural into the urban group. It should be noted in this connection that, even if there were no difference between urban and rural communities with respect to the rate of growth, there would nevertheless be a constantly increasing propor- tion of urban population provided the population of the country as a whole were increasing. Were there no movement from country to city, no disturbmg effect from international migration, and no difference between urban and rural communities with respect to the natural increase from excess of bh-ths over deaths, there would stiU be, in a growing population, a con- stant passage of certain communities from the rural to the urban class. The smaller towns, maintaining a rate of growth uniform with that of the country as a whole, would one by one pass the limit of 2,500 inhabitants fixed for the urban population, and thus the jjroportion of urban popidation would mcrease gi-adually from census to census. As a matter of fact, however, in the United States the urban communities have a much higher rate of growth than the rural communities, and the rapid increase in the proportion of urban population is largely due to the difference in the rate of growth. The statistics as to urban and rural popidation in this section relate only to the United States exclusive of outlyuig possessions. PROPORTION URBAN AND RURAL. United States as a whole. — The proportion of the total population living in urban and in rural territory at the censuses of 1910, 1900, 1890, and 1880, respec- tively, for the United States as a whole, is shown in Table 32. Table 32 POPULATION OP THE UNITED STATES. 1910 1900 1890 1880 Total, number — 91,972,266 42,623,383 49,348,883 100.0 46.3 53.7 7S,994,67S 30,797,185 45,197,390 100.0 40.5 59.5 62,947,714 22,720,223 40,227,491 100.0 36.1 63.9 60,165,783 14,772,438 35,383,345 100.0 29.5 Total, percent.... 70.5 Of the total population of the United States in 1910, 42,62.3,383, or 46.3 per cent, lived in urban ter- ritoiy, and 49,348,883, or 53.7 per cent, lived in rural territory. 54 POPULATION, Table 32 shows a steady and rapid increase in the proportion of tirban population, which rose from 29.5 per cent in 1880 to 36.1 per cent in 1890, 40.5 per cent in 1900, and 46.3 per cent m 1910. This is a continuation of a tendency which has been manifested conspicuously ever since 1820. While the advance in the percentage of urban population from 1900 to 1910 was appreciably greater than from 1890 to 1900, it was somewhat less than the advance from 1880 to 1890. It would be extremely difficult, if at aU possible, from the earlier census reports to even approximate closely the population in urban territory, as herein defuied, and no such compilation, therefore, has been attempted for censuses prior to that of 1880. (For a tabulation giving the last four censuses see Table 40.) The census report for 1880, however, contained a com- parative statement of the population hving in places of 8,000 inhabitants or more at each census back to 1790, and, as affording an approximation of the steady gi'owth of urban population from the earhest to the latest census, it seems worth whUe to reproduce in Table 33 so much of this statement as appUes to the censuses prior to 1880 and to give in conjunction there- with substantially equivalent figures for the last four censuses, 1880-1910, covering the same limit of popu- lation — 8,000 inhabitants or more — but including New England towns of that size. Table 33 Total population. PLACES OF 8,000 INHABITANTS OR MOKE. CENSDS YEAK. Population. Number of places. Per cent of total popula- tion. 91,972,266 75,994,575 62,947,714 50,155,783 38,658,371 31,443,321 23,191,876 17,069,453 12,866,020 9,638,453 7,239,881 5,308,433 3,929,214 35,726,720 25,142,978 18,327,987 11,450,894 8,071,875 5,072,256 2,897,586 1,453,994 864,509 475,135 356,920 210,873 131,472 778 556 449 291 226 141 85 44 26 13 11 6 6 38.8 1900 33.1 1890 29.1 22.8 1870 20.9 16.1 1850 12.5 1840 8.5 1830 6.7 4.9 1810 4.9 1800 4.0 1790 3.3 Population in Places of 8,000 Inhabitants ok More at Each Census: 1790-1910. 1810 1900 « ■■ ■■ ™ ! mH ^^ umai ■ 1 ■■ 1880 1 1870 ■w 1860 1 1860 1840 1B30 1 BIH POPULATION IN PLACES OF 8,000 OR MORE. 1820 1 1810 1800 I7B0 =1 From Table 33 and the accompanying diagram it may be seen that in 1790 about one-thirtieth (3.3 per cent) of the population of the country was living in places of 8,000 inhabitants or more, in 1820 about one- twentieth (4.9 per cent), in 1850 about one-eighth (12.5 per cent), in 1900 about one-third (33.1 per cent), and in 1910 not quite two-fifths (38.8 per cent). A diagram is presented below, showing the proportions of urban (2,500 inhabitants or more) and rural popu- lation at each census from 1880 to 1910. Urban and Rural Population: 1880-1910. millions 1910 BM 1 1 1900 1 M 1890 J 1 1880 1 URBAN I I RURAL Divisions and states. — Table 36 (p. 56) shows, by divisions and states, the urban andrural population, and the per cent m-ban and rural, at the censuses of 1910, 1900, 1890, and 1880, respectively. As shown by this table, the proportions of the total population living in urban and rural ten-itory vary greatly in different sections of the country. In the New England division more than four-fifths of the population in 1910 lived in urban territory, as defined by the Census Bureau. Vermont was the only state in this division in which the proportion was less than one-haK, while in Rhode Island and Massachu- setts it was more than nine-tenths. Were it possible to determine the urban population in this division on the same basis as for the rest of the country, the proportion for New England as a whole would probably be some- what less than three-fourths. It is probable that among the individual states the exaggeration resulting from the census definition of urban territory is least in Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Connecticut, and that in the three remaining states the exaggeration is considerable, especially m Vermont. Urban popula- tion constituted more than seven-tenths of the total in the Middle Atlantic division and more than one-half in the East North Central and Pacific divisions. The lowest proportion of urban population is found in the South — 25.4 per cent in the South Atlantic division, 18.7 in the East South Central, and 22.3 in the West South Central. In the North the urban population in 1910 num- bered 32,669,705 and the rural 23,087,410, the per- centage urban being 58.6. In the South the urban population was 6,623,838 and the rural 22,765,492, the proportion urban being 22.5 per cent. In the West, with an urban population of 3,329,840 and a rural of 3,495,981, the percentage urban was 48.8. URBAN AND RURAL POPULATION. 55 In each of the nine geogi-apluc divisions the propor- tion of the population living in urban communities was larger in 1910 than in 1900, and larger in 1900 than in 1890. The proportion increased ^vith exceptional rapidity from 1000 to 1910 in the Pacific division, where cities have showTx a remarkable gi'owth. The per cent distribution by geogi'aphic sections and divisions, of the urban and rui'al population, respec- tively, in 1910 is given in Table 34. Table 34 population: 1910 SECTION AND DrV'ISION. Urbau. Rural. Per cent urban. Per cent dis- tribution. Urban. Rural. TTnlted States 42,623,383 49.348,883 46.3 100.0 100.0 The North 32,669,705 5,455,345 13, 72.-), 373 9,617,271 3,873,716 6,623,838 3,092,153 1,574,229 1,957,456 3.329,840 947,511 2,382,329 23,087,410 1,097,330 5, 592, .519 8,633,350 7,704,205 22,765,492 9, 102, 742 6,835,672 6,827,078 3,495,981 1,686,006 1,809,975 58.6 83.3 71.0 52.7 33.3 22.6 25.4 18.7 22.3 48.8 .36.0 56.8 76.6 12.8 32.2 22.6 9.1 15.6 7.3 3.7 4.6 7.8 2.2 5.6 46.8 11.3 15.7 The South 46.1 13.8 The West 7.1 3 7 East of the Mississippi River . . West of the Mississippi River. . 33,462,371 9,161,012 31,201,619 18,087,264 51.7 33.6 78.5 21.5 6.3.3 36.7 More than two-thirds of the urban population of continental United States in 1910 was contained in three geographic divisions, namely, the New England, Middle Atlantic, and East North Central. These divi- sions, on the other hand, contained only a little more than three-tenths of the rural population of the country in 1910. The maps on page 58 and the diagram in the next column show the percentage of urban population m 1910 and 1900, respectively, for each of the states, while the full-page diagram on page 59 presents graphically for each state the per cent urban in the total population for each decade from 1880 to 1910. As shown by the map for 1910 and by Table 36 there arc 14 states in which more than half the population in 1910 was hving in territory classified as urban. The percentage urban for each of these states in 1910 was as follows: Ehode Island, 96.7; Massachusetts, 92.8; Connecticut, 89.7; New York, 78.8; New Jersey, 75.2; California, 61.8; IlUnois, 61.7; Pennsylvania, 60.4; New Hampshire, 59.2; Ohio, 55.9; Washhigton, 53 ; Maine, 51.4; Mary- land, 50.8; Colorado, 50.7. For reasons already stated the percentages for the New England states are some- what exaggerated. In Table 35 the density of the rural population in 1910 is given by divisions. In this table the rural population is related to the total land area, no deduc- tion being made for area classified as urban. Outside of New England the urban area in the divisional aggre- gates is too inconsiderable materially to affect the results. The distribution by states of the rural popu- lation in 1910 is also indicated by a map following page 124, in which the county has been taken as the unit. TTnlted States. New England Middle Atlantic East North Central. . West North Central. SouthAtlantic East South Central. . West South Central. Mountain Pacific Total rural Land area population: in square miles. 1910 49,348,883 2,973,890 1,097,331) 61,976 5,592,519 100, 000 8,633,3.50 245,564 7,764,205 510, 804 9, 102, 742 269,071 6,835,672 179,509 6,827,078 429,746 1,686,006 859, 125 1,809,975 318,095 Rural fiopu- ation 17.7 55.9 35.2 15.2 33.8 38.1 15.9 2.0 Per Cent Urban in Total Population, bt States: 1910 AND 1900. NORTH OAKOT 56 POPULATION. URBAN AND RURAL POPULATION, DIVISION AND STATE. Total population. United States Geoqbaphic divisions: New Engiand Middle Atiantic East Nortli Central... West Nortli Central.. Soutti Atlantic East South Central . . West South Central . - Mountain Pacific New England: Maine New Hampshire Vermont Massachusetts Ehode Island Connecticut Middle Atlantic: New York New Jersey Pennsylvania East North Centbal: Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin West North Centbai.: Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota South Dakota Nebraska Kansas SoxjTH Atlantic: Delaware Maryland District of Columbia . Virginia West Virginia North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Florida East Sotjin Central: Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi West South Central: Arkansas Louisiana Oklahoma* Texas Mountain: Montana Idaho Wyoming Colorado New Mexico Arizona Utah Nevada PAcmc: WasUngtOD Oregon California 6,562,681 19,315,892 18,250,621 11,637,921 12,194,895 8,409,901 8,784,534 2,633,517 4,192,304 Urban population. 742,371 430,572 355, 966 3,366,416 542, 610 1,114,756 9,113,614 2,537,167 7,665,111 4,767,121 2,700,876 5,638,691 2,810,173 2,333,860 2,075,708 2,224,771 3,293,335 577,056 683,888 1,192,214 202,322 1,295,346 331,069 2,061,612 1,221,119 2,206,287 1,515,400 2,609,121 752,619 2,289,905 2,184,789 2,138,093 1,797,114 1,674,449 1,656,388 1,667,155 3,896,542 376,053 325,594 145,965 799,024 327,301 204,364 373,361 81,876 1,141,990 672,765 2,377,649 5,455,345 13,723,373 9,617,271 3,873,716 3,092,153 1,574,229 1,957,456 947,511 2,382,329 381,443 255, 099 168, 943 3, 125, 36/ 524,654 999,839 7,185,494 1,907,210 4,630,669 2,665,143 1,143,835 3,476,929 1,327,044 1,004,320 850,294 680,054 1,398,817 63,236 76,673 310,852 493,790 97,085 668, 192 331,069 476,629 228,242 318,474 224,832 538,650 219,080 665,442 441,045 370,431 207,311 202,681 496,516 320, 166 938,104 133,420 69,898 43,221 404,840 46,671 63,260 172,934 13,367 606,630 307,060 1,469,739 Rural population. 49,348,883 1, 097, 336 6,592,519 8,633,360 7,764,206 9,102,742 6,835,672 6,827,078 1,686,006 1,809,975 360,928 175, 473 187,013 241,049 17,956 114,917 1,928,120 629, 957 3,034,442 2,101,978 1,557,041 2,161,662 1,483,129 1,329,640 1,225,414 1,644,717 1,894,518 613,820 507,215 881,362 1,197,159 105,237 637, 154 1,685,083 992,877 1,887,813 1,290,568 2,070,471 633,539 1,734,463 1,743,744 1,767,662 1,589,803 1,371,768 1,159,872 1,337,000 2,968,438 242,633 256,696 102, 744 394,184 280,730 141,094 200,417 68,508 536,460 365,705 907,810 Inincorporar Inunincorpo- ted places, rated pli 8,118,826 41,230,068 27, 650 1,084,558 1,951,195 1,861,2.15 1,064,436 667,692 771,458 337,265 363,326 5,937 1,340 19,361 352,294 150,305 581,959 452,030 299,457 675,502 285,955 238,251 326, 166 438,715 358,799 98, 020 117,679 243,292 278, 574 29,027 112,974 132, 398 218,482 129,360 285,803 87,509 188,872 133,940 164,511 170,369 174,764 109,802 230,587 256,305 35,186 58,881 22,866 96,757 17,613 16,406 80,644 8,912 120,532 89,742 163,052 1,069,686 4,507,961 6,682,155 6,902,960 8,038,306 6,177,980 6,055,620 1,348,741 1,446,649 354,991 174, 133 167,652 241,049 17,956 113,905 1,575,826 479, 652 2,452,483 1,649,948 1,257,584 1,486,160 1,197,174 1,091,289 1,106,002 1,535,719 415,800 389,536 638,070 918,685 76,210 668,271 1,472,109 860,479 1,669,331 1,161,208 1,784,668 446,030 1,645,591 1,609,804 1,603,151 1,419,434 1,197,004 1,050,070 1,106,413 2,702,133 207,447 196,815 79,878 297,427 263,117 124,688 119,773 59,696 415,928 275,963 764,768 Total population. 6,692,017 15,454,678 15,985,581 10,347,423 10,443,480 7,547,757 6,632,290 1,674,657 2,416,692 694,466 411, 588 343, 641 2, 805, 346 428,556 908, 420 7,268,894 1,883,669 6,302,115 4,167,645 2,516,462 4,821,550 2,420,982 2,069,042 1,751,394 2,231,853 3,106,665 319,146 401,570 1,066,300 1, 470, 495 184,735 1,188,044 278, 718 1,854,184 958,800 1,893,810 1,340,316 2,216,331 528,542 2,147,174 2,020,616 1,828,697 1,551,270 1,311,564 1,381,625 790,391 3,048,710 243,329 161, 772 92, 531 639,700 195,310 122,931 276,749 42,335 618, 103 413,636 1,486,063 Urban populatioi 30,797,185 4,470,179 10,076,883 7,219,976 2,946,544 2,232,632 1,131,056 1,057,197 541,363 1,122,356 337, 390 226, 269 139, 180 2,567,098 407,647 792,595 5,298,111 1,329,162 3,448,610 1,998,382 862,689 2,616,368 952,323 790,213 698, 100 572,386 1,128,104 23,413 40,936 252, 702 330,903 86,717 591,206 278,718 340,067 125,465 186, 790 171,266 346,382 107,031 467,668 326,639 216,714 120,035 111,733 366,288 68,417 520,769 84,664 10,003 26,667 260,651 27,381 19,495 106,427 7,195 211,477 133,180 777,699 Rural population. ' Includes population of Indian Territory for 1900 and 1890. URBAN AND RURAL POPULATION. BY DIVISIONS AND STATES: 1880-1910. 57 1890 1880 1»10 1900 1890 1880 Total Urban Rural Total Urban Rural Percent Per cent Per cent Per cent Per cent Per cent Per cent Per cent population. population. population. population. population. population. urban. rural. urban. rural. urban. rural. urban. rural. 1 62,947,714 22,720,223 40,227,491 60,165,783 14,772,438 36,383,346 46.3 63.7 40.6 69.6 36.1 63.9 29.5 70.5 2 4,700,749 3,561,763 1,138,986 4,010,529 2,753,850 1,256,679 83.3 16.7 79.9 20.1 75.8 24.2 68.7 31.3 3 12.706,220 7,333,772 5,372,448 10,496,878 5,242,574 5,254,304 71.0 29.0 65.2 34.8 67.7 42.3 49.9 50.1 4 13,478,305 5,097,181 8,381,124 11,206,668 3,077,131 8,129,537 52.7 47.3 45.2 54.8 37.8 62.2 27.5 72.5 5 8,932,112 2,308,819 6,623,293 6,157,443 1,110,869 5,040,574 33.3 0C.7 28.5 71.5 26.8 74.2 18.1 81.9 6 8,857,922 1,728,019 7,129,903 7,597,197 1, 146, 155 6,451,042 25.4 74.0 21.4 78.6 19.5 80.6 15.1 84.9 7 6,429,154 817,308 5,611,846 5,585,151 470,653 6,114,498 18.7 81.3 15.0 85.0 12.7 87.3 8.4 91.6 8 4,740,983 715.999 4,024,984 3,334,220 407,192 2,927,028 22.3 77.7 16.2 83.8 15.1 84.9 12.2 87.8 9 1,213,935 355,027 858,308 653,119 154,450 498,669 30. 64.0 32.3 07.7 29.3 70.7 23.6 76.4 10 1,888,334 801,735 1,086,599 1,114,578 403,564 711,014 56.8 43.2 46.4 53.6 42.5 57.5 36.2 63.8 11 661,086 298,604 302,482 648,936 269,072 379,864 51.4 48.6 48.6 51.4 45.2 54.8 41.5 58.5 12 376,530 192, 479 184,051 346,991 135,014 211,977 59.2 40.8 55.0 45.0 51.1 48.9 38.9 61.1 13 332,422 117,003 215,359 332,286 89, 490 242,790 47.5 52.5 40.5 59.5 35.2 04.8 26.9 73.1 14 2,238,947 2,003,854 235,093 1,783,085 1,513,312 209,773 92.8 7.2 91.5 8.5 89.5 , 10.5 84.9 15.1 IS 345,506 326, f02 18,904 276,531 258.527 18,004 96.7 3.3 95.1 4.9 94.5 5.5 93.5 6.6 16 746,258 623, 161 123,097 622, 700 488,435 134,265 89.7 10.3 87.2 12.8 83.5 16.5 78.4 21.6 17 8,003,174 3,899,737 2,103,437 5,082,871 2,852,010 2,230,861 78.8 21.2 -2.9 27.1 65.0 35.0 56.1 43.9 18 1,444,933 876,638 568,295 1,131,116 607,186 523,930 75.2 24.8 70.6 29.4 60.7 39.3 53.7 46.3 19 5,258,113 2,557,397 2,700,716 4,282,891 1,783,378 2,499,513 60.4 39.6 54.7 45.3 48.6 51.4 41.6 58.4 20 3,672,329 1,604,390 2,167,939 3,198,062 1,030,769 2,167,293 55.9 44.1 48.1 51.9 41.0 59.0 32.2 67.8 21 2,192,404 590,039 1,602,365 1,978,301 386,211 1,592,090 42.4 57.6 34.3 65.7 26.9 73.1 19.5 80.5 22 3,826,352 1,710,172 2,116,180 3,077,871 940,504 2,137,367 61.7 38.3 54.3 45.7 44.7 55.3 30.6 69.4 23 2,093,890 730,294 1,363,596 1,636,937 405,412 1.231,525 47.2 52.8 39.3 60.7 34.9 65.1 24.8 75.2 24 1.693,330 562,286 1,131,044 1,315,497 314.235 1,001.262 43.0 57.0 38.2 61.8 33.2 66.8 23.9 76.1 25 1,310,283 443,049 867,234 780,773 147,920 632,853 41.0 59.0 34.1 65.9 33.8 66.2 18.9 81.1 26 1,912,297 405,764 1,506,533 1,624,615 247,427 1.377,188 30.6 69.4 25.6 74.4 21.2 78.8 15.2 84. S 27 2.679,185 856,966 1,822,219 2,168,380 545,993 1,622,387 42.5 57.6 36.3 63.7 32.0 68.0 25.2 74.8 28 190,983 10,643 180,340 36,909 2,693 34,216 11.0 89.0 7.3 92.7 5.6 94.4 7.3 92.7 29 348,600 28,555 320,045 98,268 7,208 91,060 13.1 86.9 10.2 89.8 8.2 91.8 7.3 92.7 30 1,062,656 291,641 771,015 452,402 60,672 391,730 26.1 73.9 23.7 76.3 27.4 72.6 13.4 86.6 31 1,428,108 272,201 1,155,907 996,096 104,956 891,140 29.2 70.8 22.5 77.5 19.1 80.9 10.5 89.5 32 168,493 71,067 97,426 146,608 48,989 97,619 48.0 52.0 46.4 53.6 42.2 57.8 33.4 66.6 33 1.042,390 495,702 546,688 934,943 375,843 559, 100 50.8 49.2 49.8 50.2 47.6 52.4 40.2 59.8 34 230,392 1,656,980 230,392 282,721 177,624 1,512,565 177,624 187,957 100.0 23.1 100.0 18.3 100.0 17.1 100.0 12.4 35 1.373,259 1.324,608 76.9 81.7 82.9 87. 6 36 762,794 81,365 681,429 618,457 54,050 564, 407 18.7 81.3 13.1 86.9 10.7 89.3 8.7 91.3 37 1,617,949 115,759 1,502,190 1,399,750 55,116 1,344,634 14.4 85.6 9.9 90.1 7.2 92.8 3.9 96.1 38 1,151,149 116,183 1,034,966 995,577 74,539 921,038 14.8 85.2 12.8 87.2 10.1 89.9 7.5 92.5 39 1,837,353 257,472 1,579,881 1,542,180 145,090 1,397,090 20.6 79.4 16.6 84.4 14.0 86.0 9.4 90.6 40 391,422 77,358 314,064 269,493 26,947 242,546 29.1 70.9 20.3 79.7 19.8 80.2 10.0 90.0 41 1,858,635 356,713 1,501,922 1,648,690 249,923 1,398,767 24.3 75.7 21.8 78.2 19.2 80.8 15.2 84.8 42 1,767,518 238,394 1,529,124 1,542,359 117,631 1,424,728 20.2 79.8 16.2 83.8 13.5 86.5 7.6 92.4 43 1.513.401 152,235 1,361,166 1,262,505 68,518 1,193,987 17.3 82.7 11.9 88.1 10.1 89.9 5.4 94.6 44 1,289,600 69, %6 1,219,634 1,131,597 34,581 1,097,016 11.5 88.5 7.7 92.3 5.4 94.6 3.1 96.9 45 1,128,211 73,159 1,055,052 802,525 32,020 770,505 12.9 87.1 8.5 91.5 6.5 93.5 4.0 96.0 46 1.118,588 283,845 834, 743 939,946 239,390 700,556 30.0 70.0 26.5 73.5 25.4 74.6 25.5 74.5 47 258,657 2,235,527 9,484 349,511 249,173 1,886,016 19.3 24.1 80.7 75.9 7.4 17.1 92.6 82.9 3.7 15.6 96.3 84.4 48 1,591,749 135,782 1,455,967 8.5 91.5 49 142,924 38,787 104,137 39,159 6,987 32,172 35.5 64.5 34.7 65.3 27.1 72.9 17.8 82.2 50 88,548 62,555 88,548 41,071 32,610 20,789 32,610 14,637 21.5 29.6 78.5 70.4 6.2 28.8 93.8 71.2 100.0 65.7 100.0 51 21,484 6,152 34.3 29.6 70.4 52 413,249 185,905 227,344 194,327 74,651 119,676 50.7 49.3 48.3 51.7 45.0 55.0 38.4 61.6 S3 160,282 9,970 150,312 119,565 6,635 112,930 14.2 85.8 14.0 86.0 6.2 93.8 5.5 94.5 64 88,243 8,302 79,941 40,440 7,007 33,433 31.0 69.0 15.9 84.1 9.4 90.6 17.3 82.7 55 210,779 75,155 135,624 143,963 33,665 110.298 46.3 53.7 38.1 61.9 35.7 64.3 23.4 76.6 56 47,355 16,024 31,331 62,266 19,353 42,913 16.3 83.7 17.0 83.0 33.8 66.2 31.1 68.9 67 357,232 127,178 230,054 75,116 7,121 67,995 53.0 47.0 40.8 59.2 35.6 64.4 9.5 90.6 68 317,704 86,093 232,611 174,768 25,832 148,936 45.6 54.4 32.2 67.8 26.8 73.2 14.8 86.2 t9 1,213,398 589,464 623,934 864,694 370,611 494,083 61.8 38.2 52.4 47.6 48.6 51.4 42.9 57.1 58 POPULATION. PER CENT URBAN IN TOTAL POPULATION, BY STATES: 1910. PER CENT URBAN IN TOTAL POPULATION, BY STATES: 1900. PEE CENT UEEAN. mil Leas than 16 per cent. ^2 15 to 25 per cent. ^ 25 to 60 per cent. El 60 to 76 per cent. iwg) 76 per cent and over. The heavy lines (««) show geographic dlvislozia. URBAN AND RURAL POPULATION. 59 PER CENT URBAN IN TOTAL POPULATION, BY STATES; 1880-1910. NEW ENGLAND PER CENT 20 30 40 60 80 eo 90 too EAST NORTH CENTRAL 20 30 10 50 to 11 ,^^ MIDDLE ATLAN _ ■T] — 1 — 1 — 1 — 1 s — _3 ■ L ■ ^£ >44-i « IHiM^ SOUTH ATLANTIC — — L- L- ■—I -- I l^iiil i^^iii ^ „ IS 1 , - ■ .^a ■ ■ — -» ■ EAST SOUTH CENTRAL 60 POPULATION. INCBEASE IN TTBBAN AND RTTRAL POPTTLATION. United States as a whole. — In order to compare the rate of growth in uvhan and rural communities, it is nec- essary in each case, as previously explained, to consider the changes in population which have occurred in the same territory from one decennial census to another. For this purpose communities are classed as urban or rural according to their population in 1910, and the population of the places as thus classified is then deter- mined for 1900 for purposes of comparison. It should be noted further that, in the case of communities whose boundaries were changed between 1900 and 1910, the population for 1900 in the area comprised within the boundaries of 1910 has been taken as the basis for comparison wherever it was possible to segre- gate such population. The increase from 1900 to 1910 in urban and rural population on this basis is shown, for the United States, in Table 37. The total population living in urban territory in 1910 — that is, in those incorporated places and New England towns which at that time had a population of not less than 2,500 each— was 42,623,383; m 1900 the total population of these same places (so far as sepa- rately reported) was 31,609,645. The increase in urban population was thus 11,013,738, or 34.8 per cent. The total population living in rural territory in 1910 — that is, in territory outside of urban communities as above defined — was 49,348,883, as compared with a total population of 44,384,930 living in the same terri- tory in 1900, an increase of 4,963,953, or 11.2 per cent. The rate of increase for the population of areas which were urban in 1910 was thus over three times that for the population of territory which was rural. The figure given for 1900 is considerably larger than the figure previously given for the total population in 1900 of those places which at that time had over 2,500 each, namely, 30,797,185. The difference (812,460) is the net result of the changes which have occurred in the several states and territories, arising, first, from the passage of places classed as rural in 1900 into the urban group in 1910, either as separate communities or by annexation to places which in 1910 had over 2,500 inhabitants; and, second, from the falling back into the rural group in 1910 of a few places which in 1900 had over 2,500 inhabitants but which in 1910 had less than that number. Of the total increase in the population of the United States during the past decade (15,977,691), approxi- mately seven-tenths was in territory urban in 1910 and tliree- tenths in territory rural. Divisions and states. — Table 39 (p. 62) shows, by divisions and states, the aggregate population in 1910 and 1900 of the territory classed as urban and of that classed as rural in 1910, and the increase or decrease during the decade. The largest percentages of increase in urban popu- lation between 1900 and 1910 were reported for the Pacific, West South Central, and Mountam divisions, in the order named, these percentages being 101.8, 68.5, and 64.7, respectively. These same divisions also showed higher rates of increase in rural population than any of the others, though the increase in rural population was much less rapid than that in urban population, being for these divisions 46.4, 27.1, and 53.4 per cent, respectively. The New England di- vision, on the other hand, showed the smallest per- centage of increase in urban population, namely, 21.5 per cent. For this division there was a slight de- crease in rural population which, it wiU be remembered, is the population living in towns which liad less than 2,500 inhabitants m 1910. The other five geographic divisions differed little from one another in the percentages of increase in urban population, the rates ranging from 28.2 per cent for the West North Central division to 33.1 per cent for the Middle Atlantic division. They showed greater contrasts in the growth of rural population. In the South Atlantic division the increase in rural popula- tion was 12.3 per cent; in the Middle Atlantic, West North Central, and East South Central divisions it was between 5 and 10 per cent; and in the East North Central division there was a slight decrease in rural population. Although, as is shown in Table 37, the aggregate absolute increase (7,501,782) in the four divisions of the North for territory classified as urban in 1910, greatly exceeded the corresponding aggregate increase in the three divisions of the South (1,938,095) and in the two divisions of the West (1,573,861), the percentage in- crease for the urban in the North (29.8) was much below the corresponding percentage for the South (41.4), or for the West (89.6). The percentage increase for the rural population in the North (3.9) was much below the corresponding percentage for the South (14.8) and for the West (49.7). Table 37 POPTTLATION. inceease: 1900-1910 1910 1900 • Number. Per cent. 91,972,266 76,994,675 15,977,691 42,623,383 49,348,883 31,609,645 44, 384, 930 11,013,738 4,963,953 The North: Territory urban in 1910 Territory rural in 1910 The South: Territory urban in 1910 Territory rural in 1910 The West: Territory urban in 1910 Territory rural in 1910 32,669,705 23,087,410 6,623,838 22,765,492 3,329,840 3,495,981 25,167,923 22,211,776 4,685,743 19,837,784 1,755,979 2,335,370 7, 501, 782 875,634 1,938,095 2,927,708 1,573,861 1,160,611 29.8 3.9 41.4 14.8 89.6 49.7 There was in every state between 1900 and 1910 an increase in urban population, but in six states — namely, New Hampshire, Vermont, Ohio, Indiana, Iowa, and Missouri — there was a decrease in rural population. In all but two states — Montana and Wyoming — the urban population increased faster than the rural population, and generally at a much more URBAN AND RURAL POPULATION. 61 rapid rate. There is no state in which the increase in urban population was less than 10 per cent, and in six states — namel}', Oklahoma, Idaho, Arizona, Nevada, Washington, and Oregon — it was more than 100 per cent. There are 22 states, on the other hand, in which the rural population either decreased or showed an increase of less than 10 per cent. These include nearly all the northern states east of the Rocky Mountains, the Dakotas, however, being conspicuous exceptions. The decrease or slow increase m the rural ])oi)ulation throughout large areas is in no sense due to lack of agricultural prosperity. On the contrary, in almost all such areas there has been a remarkable increase in the value of farm property. In Table 38, which uicludes 22 states with little or no increase in rural population, the percentage changes in rural popula- tion are compared witli the percentage changes in average value of farm land per acre for the decade 1900-1910. The maps on page 6.3 show the rates of increase in urban and in rural population since 1900 for each state. In states shown in white on the second map the rural population decreased; for the other states, as for all states on the first map, the different rates of increase are indicated by differences in shading. Table 38 Per cent of Per cent of increase in increase ' in average STATE. rural popu- value of lation: farm land 1900-1910 per acre: i 1900-1910 75.4 Vermont -4.2 2.2 6.4 R hode Island 14.9 Connecticut 0.8 45.6 New York Ohio -1.3 59.9 Indiana -5.1 96.0 5.7 7.7 -3.5 104.3 9.6 166.9 7.3 6.3 50.9 3.5 1 A minus sign (— ) denotes decrease. 2 See Reports of the Thirteenth Census, Agriculture, Vol. V. 62 POPULATION. INCREASE IN POPULATION OF URBAN AND RURAL TERRITORY, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES: 1900-1910. DIVISION AND STATE. United States . Geoqkaphic divisions: New England Middle Atlantic East North Central. . West North Central. South Atlantic East South Central . . West South Central. Mountain Pacific New England: New Hampshire Vermont Massachusetts Rhode Island Connecticut Middle Atlantic: New York New Jersey Pennsylvania East North Central: Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin West Nokth Central: Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota South Dakota Nebraska South Atlantic: Delaware Maryland District of Columbia. . Virginia West Virginia North Carolina South Carolina Georgia , Florida East Sotjth Central: Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi West South Central: Arkansas Louisiana Oklahoma' Texas Mountain: Montana Idaho Wyoming Colorado New Mexico Arizona Utah Nevada Pacific: Washington Oregon California territory urban in 1910. 5,455,345 13,723,373 9,617,271 3,873,716 3,092,153 1,574,229 1,957,456 947,511 2,382,329 381,443 255,099 168,943 3,125,367 524,654 7, 185, 494 1,907,210 4,630,669 2,665,143 1,143,835 3,476,929 1,327,044 1,004,320 850,294 680,054 1,398,817 63,236 76,673 310,852 493,790 658,192 331,069 476,529 228, 242 318, 474 224,832 538,660 219,080 655,442 441,045 370, 431 207,311 202,681 496,516 320, 155 938,104 133,420 69,898 43,221 404,840 46,571 63,260 172,934 13,367 605,530 307,060 1,469,739 4,489,631 10,307,717 7,348,011 3,022,664 2,337,717 1,186,290 1,161,736 676,332 1,180,647 339,564 226,007 148, 406 2,569,494 411,679 794,381 5,352,283 1,363,653 3.591,781 2,027,462 876,294 2,666,333 %6,826 811,096 613,595 567,267 1,143,431 33,362 47,946 261,853 365,211 85,717 693,133 278,718 354,861 137,464 208,215 177,270 376,052 126,287 483,233 335, 722 237,670 129,665 131,719 380,997 89,148 559,872 89,476 22,107 33,526 269,662 26,484 21,409 108,168 4,500 227,614 142,840 810, 193 Increase: 1900-1910 965,814 3,415,666 2,269,260 851,052 754, 436 387.939 795,720 372,179 1,201,682 41,879 29,092 20,537 565,873 112,975 205,458 1,833,211 543,567 1,038,888 637,681 267,641 810,596 360,218 193,224 236,699 112,787 265,386 29,874 28,728 48,999 138,579 11,368 65,069 52,351 121,668 90,778 110,259 47,562 162,598 92, 793 72,209 105,323 132,761 77,646 70,962 115,519 231,007 378,232 43,944 47, 791 9,695 135,178 20,087 41,851 64,766 377,916 164,220 659,546 21.5 33.1 30.9 28.2 32.3 32.7 68.6 64.7 101.8 13.8 21.6 27.4 25.9 39.9 28.9 31.5 30.6 30.4 22.3 89.5 59.9 18.7 39.0 13.3 11.0 18.8 34.3 66.0 53.0 26.8 43.2 73.5 14.9 31.4 65.9 59.9 53.9 30.3 259.1 67.6 49.1 216.2 28.9 60.1 75. S 195.5 59.9 197.0 166.0 116.0 territory rural dj 1910. Population in — Increase: 11900-1910 49,348,883 44,384,930 4,983,953 1,097,336 6,692,519 8,633,360 7,764,205 9,102,742 6,8.35,672 6,827,078 1,686,006 1,809,975 360,928 176, 473 187,013 241,049 17,956 114,917 1,928,120 629,967 3,034,442 2,101,978 1,567,041 2,161,662 1,483,129 1,329,540 1,225,414 1,544,717 1,894.. 518 513,820 507,215 105,237 637,154 1,585,083 992,877 1,887,813 1,290,668 2,070,471 533,539 1,734,463 1,743,744 1,767,662 1,371,768 1,159,872 1,337,000 2,968,438 242,633 255,696 102, 744 394, 184 280, 730 141,094 200,417 536, 460 365,705 907,810 1,102,486 5,146,961 8,637,570 7,324,759 8,105,763 6,361,352 5,370,669 1,099,325 1,236,045 364,902 185,581 196,235 235,852 16,877 114,039 1,916,611 520,016 2,710,334 2,130,083 1,640,168 2,155,217 1,454,166 1,257,946 1,137,799 1,664,586 1,963,234 285, 784 353,625 804,447 1,115,284 99,018 594,911 1,499,323 821,336 1,685,595 1,163,046 1,840,279 402,265 1,663,941 1,684,779 1,691,027 1,421,605 1,179,960 1,000,628 701,243 2,488,838 163,853 139,665 59,006 270,038 168,826 101,622 168,581 37,835 290, 489 270,696 674,860 -5,150 445, 558 -4,220 439, 446 996, 979 474,320 ,456,409 586,681 573,930 6,026 -10, lOS -8,222 5,197 1,079 11,509 109,941 324,108 -28, 105 -83,127 6,445 28,973 71,594 87,615 -119,869 -68,716 228,036 153,590 76,915 81,875 6,219 42,243 86,760 171,541 202,218 127,522 230,192 131,284 70,522 58,965 176,635 191,808 159,244 635,757 469,600 88,780 116,031 43, 739 124,146 111,904 39,572 31,836 30,673 245,971 95,009 232,950 • A minus sign (— ) denotes decrease. - Decrease of less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. ■^ Includes population of Indian Territory for 1900. URBAN AND RUHAL POPULATION. PERCENTAGE OP INCREASE IN URBAN POPULATION, BY STATES: 1900-1910. 63 PERCENTAGE OF INCREASE IN RURAL POPULATION, BY STATES: 1900-1910. 64 POPULATION. COMMUNITIES CLASSIFIED ACCORDIITG TO SIZE. PROPORTION m THE SEVERAL CLASSES OF COMMtrNITrES. United States as a whole. — In addition to classify- ing the population according to the broad grouping into urban and rural, a further analysis may be made on the basis of a more detailed size classification. Comparison is first made of the proportion of the total population residing in communities of the several groups at each of the lastfour censuses. In making this comparison, therefore, a community may at one cen- sus be m one group and at another census in another group. Table 40 shows, for the United States as a whole, the number of places constituting each of the specified classes at the censuses of 1910, 1900, 1890, and 1880, the combined population of each group, and the per- centage which each group contained of the total popu- lation of the country. Under the heading "Urban territory," which in the previous discussion has been considered as a unit, the communities of 2,500 inhabit- ants or more are here divided into nine classes of places by size, while the population of the rural territory is also subdivided by distinguishing the population living in incorporated places of less than 2,500 inhabitants from that living in unincorporated territory. Only incorporated places and New Eng- land towns of 2,500 inhabitants or more are included in the urban classes for 1910, 1900, and 1880. At the census of 1890, however, separate returns for xrrban communities were not confined to incorporated places, and as the mcorporated places were not distinguished from the unincorporated, the number of incorporated places can not be accurately determined for that year. The number of unincorporated places of 2,500 or more inhabitants outside of New England was, however, small. For the urban classes, therefore, the figures for 1890 are fau-ly comparable with those of other cen- suses. In order to make the figures for incorporated places of less than 2,500 inliabitants in 1890 comparable with corresponding figures for the three other years shown in the table, the number of such places in 1890 has been estimated according to the method adopted in the Census Report for 1900. (See Note 2, Table 40.) Table 40 1910 1900 1890 1880 PEB CENT OF TOTAL POPULATION. CLASS OF PLACES. Num- ber of places. Population. Num- ber of places. Population. Num- ber of places. Population. Num- ber of places. Population. 1910 1900 1890 1880 91,972,266 75,994,575 62,947,714 50,155,783 100.0 100.0 100.0 12,402 3 5 U 31 59 120 372 629 1,172 42,623,383 8,501,174 3,010,667 3,949,839 4,840,458 4,178,915 4,062,763 5,609,208 4,364,703 4,105,656 49,348,883 8,118,825 41,230,058 1 1,891 3 3 9 23 41 82 285 476 969 8,892 30,797,185 6,429,474 1,645,087 2,861,296 3,272,490 2,760,477 2,785,667 4,409,900 3,278,518 3,354,276 45,197,390 6,247,645 ■ 38,949,745 '1,507 3 1 7 17 30 67 232 359 791 '6,466 22,720,223 3,662,115 806,343 2,447,608 2,781,894 2,027,569 2,298,765 3,487,139 2,495,594 2,713,196 40,227,491 4,719,835 35,507,656 11,099 1 3 4 12 15 42 150 265 607 14,772,438 1,206,299 1,917,018 1,300,809 1,817,114 947,918 1,448,407 2,251,760 1,809,279 2,073,834 35,383,345 46.3 9.2 3.3 4.3 5.3 4.5 4.4 6.1 4.7 4.5 53.7 8.8 44.8 40.5 8.5 2.2 3.8 4.3 3.6 3.7 5.8 4.3 4.4 59.5 8.2 61.3 36.1 5.8 1.3 3.9 4.4 3.2 3.7 5.5 4.0 4.3 63.9 7.5 56.4 Places of 600,000 to 1,000,000 Inhabitants Places of 250,000 to 500,000 inhabitants 3.S Places of 100,000 to 250,000 inhabitants Places of 5,000 to 10,000 inhabitants. . . . 70 5 Incorporated places of less than 2,500 inhabit- 11,784 } The total number of places of certain classes for the United States as a whole, and for certain geographic divisions, is less than the sum of the numbers shown for the individual states of the country or of the division, for the reason that tlu-ee cities each lie in two adjoining states, namely, Bristol (Virginia and Tennessee), Tex- arkana (Arltansas and Texas), and Union City (Indiana and Ohio), and are therefore counted twice. Moreover, one of these cities— Bristol — ^lies in two different divisions (South Atlantic and East South Central). Each of these cities consists of two incorporated municipalities, but each is, from the statistical standpoint, one city, and should be classed according to its total population. In each case that part of the population lying in each state, whatever its number, is credited to the group of cities to which, according to the total population, the city belongs. According to total popumtion, Bristol fell in 1910 in the class of cities of 10,000-25,000, in 1900 and in 1890 in the class 5,000-10,000, and in 1880 in the class 2,500-5,000; Texarkana fell in 1910 and 1900 in the class of 10,000-25,000, in 1890 in the class 5,000-10,000, and in 1880 in the class 2,500-5,000; and Union City fell at each census from 1880 to 1910 in the class of 2,500-5,000. 3 The number of incorporated places can not be exactly determined from the returns for 1S90. This census did not distinguish incorporated from unincorporated places, and did not enumerate separately very small places, whether incorporated or not. It has been assumed that those places were incorporated in 1890 which were separately returned in that year and returned m 1900 as incorporated. (See Census of 1900, Population, I, Iviii.) Tlie figures given for 1890 in Table 40, for Incorporated places of less than 2,500 inhabitants may, therefore, include some unincorporated places and omit some incorporated places. In addition to the 46.3 per cent of the total popu- lation which in 1910 resided in communities classed by the Census Bureau as urban, 8.8 per cent resided in incorporated places of less than 2,500 inhabitants, the aggregate population living in incorporated places being 50,742,208, or 55.1 per cent of the total popu- lation. Although this aggregate does not include the population hving in unincoi-porated villages, it is ap- proximately the total for what may be described as the agglomerated population of the country. The population living in rural territory outside of incor- porated places — ^numbering 41,230,058, and constitut- ing 44.8 per cent of the total population — although it includes a small village population is in the aggregate a scattered population, and is, therefore, more essen- tially rural in character than the aggregate rural given in Table 40, wliich includes the population of small incorporated places. It may be noted that the con- ditions of environment and of occupation for the population of small as well as of large villages are essentially different from those which prevail in dis- tinctly rural districts outside of such villages. The urban population of continental United States in 1910 was contained in 2,402 cities and other urban COMMUNITIES CLASSIFIED BY SIZE. 65 places with a combined population of 42,623,383, or 46.3 per cent of the total population of the country. Fifty of these places were cities of 100,000 inhabitants or more, with a combined population of 20,302,138) or 22.1 per cent of the total population, and 179 were cities of from 25,000 to 100,000 inhabitants, with a combined population of 8,241,678, or 9 per cent of the total population. These two groups together had a combuaed population of 28,543,816, or some- what more than three-tenths (31.1 per cent) of the total population of the country. Nearly one-tenth (9.2 per cent) of the total popu- lation in 1910 resided m the three cities (New York, Chicago, and Philadelphia) which had more than 1,000,000 inhabitants each. The small urban com- munities of from 2,500 to 25,000 inliabitants contained 15.3 per cent of the total population. Comparing the percentages for the four censuses, it is seen that each of the several groups of communi- ties classed as urban comprised a larger percentage of the population of the country in 1910 than in 1900; that, with three exceptions, each class in 1900 com- prised a larger percentage ot the total population than in 1890; and that, with one exception, each class in 1890 comprised a larger percentage than in 1880. The fact that the proportion of the population residing in cities of from 250,000 to 500,000 inhabitants was less in 1900 than in 1890 was due to the passage of two cities (Boston and Baltimore) from this class in 1890 to the next higher class in 1900. A similar explana- tion applies to the fact that the proportion residing in cities of 100,000 to 250,000 inhabitants was sUghtly less in 1900 than in 1890. In Table 4 1 the grouping of cities is such as to throw into one aggregate the total population li^dng m cities having more than the specified population. Table 41 CLASS OF PLACES. Number of places ol specified size: 25,000 or more 100,000 or more 250,000 or more 600 000 or more 1,000,000 or more Population living in places ol specified size; 25,000 or more 100,000 or more 250,000 or more 500,000 or more 1,000,000 or more Percentage of total popula- tion living in places of specified size: 25,000 or more 100,000 or more 260,000 or more 500,000 or more 1,000,000 or more 1910 1900 1890 229 161 125 50 38 28 19 16 11 8 6 4 3 3 3 28,543,816 19,754,491 14,024,294 20,302,138 14,208,347 9,697,960 15,461,680 10,935,857 6,916,066 11,511,841 8,074,561 4,468,468 8,501,174 6,429,474 3,662,115 31.0 26.0 22.3 22.1 18.7 16.4 16.8 14.4 11.0 12.5 10.6 7.1 9.2 8.5 5.8 8,637,565 6,241,240 4,424,126 3,123,317 1,206,299 Whereas, in 1880, 2.4 per cent of the population resided m cities of 1,000,000 inhabitants or more, this proportion had risen to 9.2 per cent in 1910. Cities of over 100,000 inhabitants together contained, in 1880, 12.4 per cent of the population, as compared with 22.1 per cent in 1910. Cities of medium size, namely, those 82594°— 13 5 having from 25,000 to 100,000 inhabitants, contained 4.8 per cent of the population in 1880 and 8.9 per cent in 1910. The proportion of the population residing in smaller urban communities having 2,500 to 25,000 inliabitants has shown somewhat less change, being 12.2 per cent in 1880 and 15.3 per cent m 1910. Divisions and states. — The population of each class of urban places and that of rural districts in the several geographic sections and divisions in 1910 is shown in Table 43, from wliich the percentages in Table 42 are derived. Very great differences appear among the sev- eral divisions with respect to the distribution of the urban population among communities of different sizes. There are only two of the nine divisions which contained cities of more than 1,000,000 inhabitants in 1910 and two contained no city of over 250,000 inliabitants. In Table 43, because of the facts just stated, the classes of cities having more than 100,000 inhabitants are combined. Table 42 PER CENT OF POPULATION IN 1910 UVINQ IN— SECTION AND DIVISION. Places of— Rural 100,000 or more. 26,000 to 100,000. 10,000 to 25,000. 5,000 to 10,000. 2,500 to 5,000. dis- tricts. 22.1 8.0 6.1 4.7 4.6 53.7 The Horth 29.7 24.6 44.5 26.1 13.5 7.2 9.6 7.1 3.9 24.2 8.1 34.2 10.9 25.0 10.9 8.5 6.9 5.6 5.8 3.4 7.2 7.3 8.8 6.4 7.4 14.3 7.0 7.6 3.9 3.5 3.6 2.6 4.0 6.6 5.5 7.3 5.7 11.3 4.5 6.0 4.3 2.9 3.3 2.7 2.6 4.5 6.6 3.2 4.8 8.2 4.1 4.5 4.7 3.4 3.0 2.8 4.5 6.2 7.0 5.7 41.4 16.7 East North Central 47.3 66.7 77.5 74.6 81.3 61.2 04.0 East of the Mississippi River West of the Mississippi River. . . . 25.9 13.1 9.7 7.1 6.7 4.6 5.1 3.8 4.2 6.0 48.3 66.4 Table 42 shows that the Middle Atlantic division had in 1910 a larger proportion (44.5 per cent) of its population Hving in cities of 100,000 inhabitants or more than any other division. The next division was the Pacific, m which a little more than one-third of the inhabitants lived in cities of that size. In the New England division a little less than one-fourth and in the East North Central a little more than one- fourth of the population resided in such cities, while in the other five divisions the proportion found in such cities was very much smaller. In three of the four divisions just named as having a large propor- tion of their population in cities of 100,000 inhabitants or more, there is no other class of cities having any- thmg approaching to the same proportion; but in New England 25 per cent of the population was found in cities and towns of from 25,000 to 100,000 inhabit- ants, as compared with 24.5 per cent in cities of more than 100,000. In the West South Central and Mountain divisions also a larger proportion of the population was found m cities of from 25,000 to 100,000 inhabitants than in the larger cities. 66 POPULATION. Table 43 PLACES HAVING IN 1910 A POPULATION OF— SECTION AND DIVISION. 100.000 or more. 25,000 to 100,000. 10,000 to 25,000. 5,000 to 10,000. 2,500 to 5,000. EDBAL DISTRICTS— Number of places. Population. Number of places. Population. Number of places. Population. Number of places. Population. Number of places. Population. TTnlted States SO 20,302,138 179 8,241,678 1372 5,609,208 629 4,364,703 11,172 4, 105, 6S6 49, 348, 883 The North 34 8 11 10 6 9 4 4 1 7 1 6 16,644,485 1,606,984 8, 599, 877 4,761,966 1,675,658 2,109,178 1,172.021 598,082 339,075 1,648,475 213, 381 1,435,094 133 34 44 38 17 35 16 7 12 11 6 6,104,509 1,637,987 2,110,782 1,653,809 801,931 1,638.486 712. 387 289,285 636,814 498,683 230,995 267,688 273 61 91 88 33 69 27 15 27 31 12 19 4,137,942 936.663 1,349,807 1,396,143 465,439 1,019,660 444,714 220,364 354,582 451,606 144, 593 307,013 461 106 130 154 71 124 68 33 33 44 25 19 3,199,187 738, 450 876, 771 1,086,197 498,769 856,400 397,081 229,933 229, 386 309,116 174,020 135,096 764 153 223 232 156 289 105 67 117 119 64 65 2,683,582 535,371 787, 136 819, 156 541,919 1,000,114 365,960 236,665 397,699 421,960 184.522 237, 438 23, 087, 410 1,097,336 8,633,360 22,765,492 9, 102, 742 6,835,672 6,827,078 3,495,981 1,686,006 1,809,975 37 13 16,738,930 3,663,208 139 40 6,304,250 1,937,428 282 91 4,347,581 1,261,627 481 148 3,327,432 1,037,271 780 392 2,744,178 1,361,478 31, 261, 619 18,087,264 ' See Note 1 to The population of the several divisions and states at the last four Federal censuses is distributed among cities and other places grouped according to specified limits of population in Table 46. The 229 places of 25,000 inhabitants or more as shown by Table 46, are distributed among 40 states, 9 states having no cities of over 25,000 inhabitants. Besides the District of Columbia, which is wholly urban, there are 15 states in which the percentage of the total population in 1910 living in cities of over 25,000 inhabitants exceeded that for continental United States as a whole (31.1) and in some of these states the proportion was very large, notably in New York, Rhode Island, Massachusetts, and New Jersey. There are only three states — Delaware, Utah, and Nevada — which did not in 1910 contain one or more places belonging to each of the other groups of smaller urban communities. The distance which would separate cities from one another if they were so located within the given area as to be equidistant from one another, measuring the distance from central points within the cities, may be called the proximity of cities. This index — which assumes an artificial distribution of cities and area — is somewhat similar to the density figure for popula- tion, which assumes an artificial distribution of in- dividuals over a given area. At each census the proximity of cities has decreased, and for each class of cities it is less in the eastern divisions than it is in the western, as shown in Table 44. On the assumption made, places of 2,500 inhabitants or more in 1910 would, considering the country as a whole, be separated by 38.1 miles. The average proximity of such places in 1900 was 43 miles, and in 1890 48.1 miles. Con- sidering places of 10,000 inhabitants, or more then- average proximity was, in 1910,76.2 miles; in 1900, 88.5 miles; and in 1890, 98.9 miles. Restricting the calculation to places of 25,000 or more, the average Table 40, p. 64. proximity of such places was, in 1910, 123.5 mUes; in 1900, 147.3 miles; and m 1890, 167.2 mUes. In 1910 places of 2,500 inhabitants or more in the Moun- tain division would, on the assumption made, be separated by a distance of 101.5 miles; in New Eng- land by 14.5 mUes. The average proximity of places of 10,000 inhabitants or more, in 1910, was 235.5 miles in the Mountain division, and 27.3 miles in New England; of places of 25,000 or more, 408 miles in the Mountain division, and 42.7 mUes in New England. Table 44 AVERAGE PKOXBHTY IN OTLES OF UKEAN PLACES HAVING A POPULATION OF— DIVISION. 2,500 or more. 10,000 or more. 26,000 or more. 1910 1900 1890 1910 1900 1890 1910 1900 1890 United States 38.1 14.5 16.4 23.4 46.1 39.5 40.9 51.6 101.6 57.0 43.0 14.8 17.7 26.2 60.9 46.3 44.8 71.8 129.0 76.3 48.1 1.5.0 19.9 28.2 58.8 62.7 54.5 91.0 168.9 84.0 76.2 27.3 28.5 46.9 104.3 83.8 90.6 112.4 235.5 109.9 88.5 98.9 29. 7 XI. 1 123.5 42.7 46.4 77.2 164.9 127.8 138.0 197.2 408.0 176.6 147.3 49.7 54.4 96.1 1S2.3 172.3 138.0 268.7 499.7 216.3 167.2 55.4 Middle Atlantic East North Central West North Central.... South Atlantic East South Central West South Central.... 33.3 51.0 122.3 92.7 107.9 169.0 301.3 167.9 36.5 57.7 132.7 106.1 114.4 183.6 333.1 163.6 61.8 114.1 206.8 180.7 173.0 290.2 706.6 231.2 Proportion of urban population living in each class of urban places. — Table 45 shows, for the United States, for the last four censuses, the proportion which the population of each urban class bore, not to the total population of the country, but to the total urban population alone. Table 45 POPULATION. PEE CENT OF TOTAL URBAN POPULATION. 1910 1900 1890 1880 1910 1900 1890 1880 Total urban. 42,623,383 8,601,174 11,800; 904 8,241,678 14,079,567 30,797,186 6,429,474 7,778,873 5,546,144 11,042,694 22,720,223 14,772,438 100.0 19.9 27.7 19.3 33.0 100.0 20.9 25.3 18 36.9 100.0 16.1 26 6 19.0 38.3 100.0 Places of— 1,000,000 or more. . 100,000 to 1,000.000 26,000 to 100,000. . . 2,600 to 25,000 3,662,115 6,035,845 4,326,334 8,696,929 1,206,299 6,034,941 2,396,325 6,134,873 8.2 34.1 16.2 41.5 COMMUNITIES CLASSIFIED BY SIZE. 67 POPULATION OF THE SEVERAL CLASSES OF CITIES AND OTHER URBAN PLACES, AND OF RURAL DISTRICTS, WITH PERCENT OF TOTAL POPULATION LIVING IN EACH GROUP, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES: 1880-1910. [The total number of cities of certain classes for tlie United States as a wliole, and for certain geographic divisions, is less than the sum of the numbers shown for the individual states of the country or of the division, as explained in Note 1 to Table 40, p. 64.] UNITED STATES 1910 1900 1890 1880 New England: 1910 1900 1890 1880 MroDLE Atlautic: 1910 1900 1890 1880 East N. Central: 1910 1900 1890 1880 West N. Central; 1910 1900 1890 1880 South Atlantic: 1910 1900 1890 1880 East S. Central: 1910 1900 1890 1880 West S. Central: 1910 1900 1890 1880 Mountain: 1910 1900 1890 1880 Pacific: 1910 1900 1890 NEW ENGLAND. Maine: 1910 1900 1890 1880 New Hampshire: 1910 1900 1890 1880 Vermont: 1910 1900 1890 1880 Massachusetts: 1910 1900 1890 1B80 Rhode Island: 1910 1900 1890 1880 Connecticut: 1910 1900 1890 1880 PLACES HAVmO A POPULATION OP— 25,000 to 100,000. Num- ber of places 20, 302, 138 14,208,347 9,697,900 6. 241. 240 1,606,984 1,067,800 680,623 467,696 8, m9, 877 6,465,480 4,446,905 4,761,966 3,403,810 2, 173, 891 1,150,397 1,575,658 1,310,307 1,022,832 350, 518 1,172.021 787,675 664, 831 509,937 598,082 307,051 161,129 123,758 339,075 287, 104 242.039 216,090 213,381 133,859 106,713 1,435,094 445,261 298.997 233, 959 1,146,999 784, 176 448.477 362, 839 224, 32G 175,697 132, 146 104, 857 Num- ber of places 3, 241, 678 S, 546, 144 4, 326, 334 2,396,325 1,637,987 1,286,437 1,061,073 585,590 2,110,782 1,315,158 1,084,176 750,483 1,553,809 935,320 698, 122 386,263 801,931 448,447 354,998 207,094 712, 387 614,853 409,189 254,917 289,285 348, 494 264,388 135,794 636, 814 243. 376 168, 255 230, 995 112,1.58 44, 843 35,629 267,688 341,901 250, 691 34, 555 84,818 50,145 36,425 33,810 66, 987 44,126 32,630 1,008.483 852.988 706, 723 384,569 143,525 67, 435 27, 633 305,093 258, 882 246, 766 134.581 4,409,900 3, 487, 139 2,261,760 936, 553 881,984 705,210 040,568 1,349,807 1,027,611 770,966 453,766 1,396,143 1,252,965 947, 440 501,610 455, 439 336, 860 312,545 207,615 444,714 429,391 286,374 167,472 220,304 98,512 147,837 78,608 364,582 174, 907 118, 479 82,807 144,593 99,787 97,218 46, 505 307,013 108, 903 101,080 73,009 81,615 96,867 77,024 48,590 78,044 67. 374 49,105 38,927 450. 898 413, 698 319, 886 308, 265 69, 776 87, 405 78,403 76, 702 211,472 186,501 154, 442 144,570 5,000 to 10,000. Num- ber of places 4,364,703 3,278,518 2,493,594 1,809,279 738, 450 662, 279 571,366 424,558 875,771 636, 600 547,893 483, 866 ,086,197 899,043 652,288 484,226 498, 769 402, 293 286, 188 148,297 397,081 203,328 145,079 119,220 229,933 154, 241 111,454 71,785 229, 386 156, 377 94, 704 40,881 174,020 71,664 47. 185 24,751 136,096 92, 693 39, 437 11,695 107,505 79,613 81,990 67,301 40,074 53,926 42, 584 27,844 51,231 63, 797 39,546 26,206 342, 831 310, 720 250. 050 176,571 132, 894 lis; 215 99, 956 82, 470 2,600 to 5,000. 4, 105, 656 3,354,276 2,713,196 2,073,834 535,371 571,679 642, 891 635,438 787, 136 631,034 483,843 359, 674 819, 156 728,847 625, 440 654,736 541,919 449,647 332,256 203,345 365,950 297,385 222,646 94,609 236, 665 222, 758 132, 500 60,808 397.599 195. 433 102, 522 67,414 184,522 123, 895 69, 668 47,565 237, 438 133,698 111,530 50, 346 107,505 110,765 103, 166 119,371 40,913 47,982 56.664 35,613 72, 964 55,244 51,167 40,770 176, 166 206,516 278, 718 282,068 23,112 28,202 31,180 30,802 114,721 123, 970 121,997 126. 814 Rural districts — population. 49, 348, 883 45,197,390 40, 227, 491 35,383,345 1,097,336 1,121,838 1,138,980 1,256,679 S, 592, 619 5,378,795 5,372,448 5,264,304 8,633,360 8,765,606 8,381,124 8, 129, 537 7,764,206 7,400,879 6,623,293 5,040,574 9, 102, 742 8,210,848 7,129,903 6,451,042 6,835,672 6,416,701 5,611,846 5,114,498 6,827,078 6,476,093 4,024,984 2,927,028 1,686,006 1,133,294 858. 308 1,809,975 1,294,336 1,086,599 711,014 360, 928 357,076 362,482 379, 864 175, 473 185,319 184,051 211,977 187,013 204,461 216,359 242, 796 241,049 238,248 236,093 269, 773 17,956 20,909 18. 904 18,004 114,917 115,825 123, 097 134,265 PER CENT OP TOTAL POPULATION UVINQ IN— 10,000 to '.25,000. 5,000 to 10,000. 24.5 19.1 12.4 11.7 44.5 41.8 36.0 30.4 26.1 21.3 16.1 10.3 13.5 12.7 11.6 34.2 18.4 16.8 21.0 41.3 41.0 38.2 37.9 25.0 23.0 22.6 14.6 22.3 13.8 11.7 30.0 30.4 31.6 21.6 27.4 28.5 33.1 21.6 14.3 15.8 15.0 16.0 11.0 13.9 11.7 18.1 16.4 13.0 11.2 13.4 14.7 14.3 17.3 12.9 20.4 22.7 27.7 19.0 20.6 20.7 23.2 11.3 11.8 12.2 10.6 14.5 11.5 12.4 10.4 14.4 15.7 11.9 10.2 11.1 11.2 11.9 12.7 13.4 13.2 10.2 13.7 16.8 14.5 15,9 15.6 18.4 11.7 15.0 10.3 10.3 13.6 16.3 20.4 68 POPULATION. POPULATION OF THE SEVERAL CLASSES OP CITIES AND OTHER URBAN PLACES, AND OF RURAL DISTRICTS, WITH PER CENT OF TOTAL POPULATION LIVING IN EACH GROUP, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES : 1880-1910— Continued. Table 46— Contd. PL.4.0ES HAVING A POPULATION OF - Rural districts — population. PER CENT OP TOTAL POPULATION LIVING IN— DIVISION, STATE, AND CENSUS YEAB. 100,000 or more. 25,000 to 100,000. 10,000 to 25,000. 5,000 to 10,000. 2,500 to 5,000. Places of- - Rural dis- tricts. JJum- ber of places Popula- tion. >Ium- berof places Popula- tfon. dum- ber of )lace3 PoDUla- tion. •dum- ber of places Popula- tion. Num- ber of places Popula- tion. 100,000 or more. 25,000 to 100,000. 10,000 to 25,000. 6,000 to 10,000. 2,500 to 5,000. MIDDLE ATLANTIC. New York; 1910 5 4 4 3 3 3 2 2 3 4 3 2 5 4 2 2 5,646,249 4,060,671 2,711.204 1,923,096 740,848 557, 674 344,833 257,230 2,212,780 1,847,235 1, 390, 868 1,003,559 1,390,839 965, 052 558,261 415,285 233,650 169, 164 105,436 16 8 9 5 11 7 5 S 17 14 9 6 9 5 7 3 4 4 3 4 11 6 2 2 7 4 3 1 7 4 1 685,322 396. 462 442,324 322,577 623, 079 349,073 275, 530 181,828 802,381 669,623 366, 321 252,078 393,371 241, 866 349,709 140,462 245,421 176,794 116,366 157,258 434,395 216,570 72, 518 56,527 261,592 182,718 134, 439 32,016 219,030 117,372 25,090 30 28 22 16 18 14 9 2 43 25 21 10 23 19 14 10 20 14 10 5 20 19 19 9 15 14 11 6 10 13 10 6 5 3 2 1 9 8 7 7 5 3 3 1 2 439,571 458,937 346,523 266,023 271,936 218,271 125,899 30,373 638,300 350, 403 298,534 157, 370 360,984 305,089 199, 186 145,360 339,996 218,623 143,945 68,503 331,285 319, 195 294,926 118,288 203,817 212,890 160,098 89,538 160,061 197,158 149,285 79,821 60,219 42,631 29,468 10,208 137,107 129,096 115,234 126,227 70,753 61,278 48,775 11,074 26,809 25 26 30 23 21 16 10 15 84 51 35 31 46 43 29 22 26 23 18 9 41 27 15 21 24 22 18 10 18 16 16 7 16 11 6 5 9 10 8 8 17 18 11 6 3 2 1 162,373 184,029 221, 375 169,394 142,066 107, 651 74,334 99,619 571,332 344,920 252, 184 214,853 321,860 299,714 199,869 151,028 188,790 161, 751 119,441 62,246 286,079 182,236 99,207 145,759 166,749 158,649 126,549 74,103 122,719 96,693 108,222 51,090 115,083 72,066 40,362 30,999 59,402 70, 618 56,582 67,791 120,938 120,291 73,573 39,476 16,788 17,241 5,664 72 56 49 47 35 27 16 11 116 96 74 47 157 165 156 153 137 138 '31 128 71 61 41 36 31 30 30 26 37 28 21 19 24 20 12 6 43 46 27 19 35 25 27 16 5 2 1 1 7 7 6 2 14 11 6 6 28 21 19 11 251,979 198, 112 178,311 166,920 129,281 96,493 56,042 38, 136 405,876 336,429 249,490 155, 618 198,089 186,661 197,365 178,634 135,978 136, 357 104,861 98,204 239,887 199, 792 143,671 116, 745 116,549 112,362 104, 332 93,415 128,6.53 93,676 76,221 67,737 80,374 64,651 42,210 18,353 153,454 154,413 88,866 63,409 127,039 88,543 97,808 56,709 19,6.39 6,172 4,979 2,693 24,118 24,460 18,378 7,208 44,528 35,973 17,863 17,161 92,767 75,435 62, 152 37,822 1,928,120 1,970,783 2, 103, 437 2,230,861 629,957 554,507 668,295 523,930 3,034,442 2, 853, 606 2,700,716 2,499,513 2,101,978 2, 159, 163 2, 167, 939 2,167,293 1,557,041 1,653,773 1,602,365 . 1,592,090 2,161,662 2,205,182 2,116,180 2,137,367 1,483,129 1,468,669 1,363,596 1,231,625 1,329,540 1,278,829 1,131,044 1,001,262 1,225,414 1,153,294 867,234 632,853 1,544,717 1,659,467 1,506,633 1,377,188 1,894,518 1,978,561 1,822,219 1,622,387 513,820 295,733 180,340 34,216 507,216 360,634 320,046 91,060 881,362 813,598 771,015 391, 730 1,197,159 1,139,592 1,155,907 891,140 62.0 65.9 46.2 37.9 29.2 29.6 23.9 22.7 28.9 29.3 26.5 23.4 29.2 23.2 15.2 13.0 8.7 6.7 4.8 38.8 35.2 28.7 16.3 20.6 11.8 9.8 7.1 16.0 13.8 12.1 8.8 24.9 20.9 22.7 7.5 5.5 7.4 6.3 24.6 18.5 19.1 16.1 10.5 9.0 7.0 5.9 8.3 5.8 9.6 4.4 9.1 7.0 5.3 7.9 7.7 4.5 1.9 1.8 9.3 7.5 6.4 2.0 9.4 6.7 1.5 3.8 3.0 2.5 11.3 14.8 9.8 7.6 4.8 6.3 5.8 5.2 10.7 11.6 8.7 2.7 8.3 6.6 5.7 3.7 7.6 7.3 5.4 4.6 12.6 8.7 6.6 3.5 5.9 6.6 7.7 3.8 7.3 8.8 7.6 6.5 6.9 9.5 8.8 6.1 2.9 2.4 2.2 1.3 6.2 5.8 6.0 7.8 2.1 1.7 1.8 0.5 4.6 1.8 2.5 3.7 3.3 5.6 5.7 6.1 8.8 7.5 5.6 4.8 5.0 6.8 7.2 5.4 4.7 7.0 6.4 5.4 3.1 5.1 3.8 2.6 4.7 5.9 6.6 6.0 4.5 5.3 4.7 6.4 3.9 6.6 4.1 3.1 4.0 2.7 3.2 3.0 3.6 3.7 3.9 2.7 L8 2.9 6.4 3.0 2.8 2.7 3.0 3.3 5.1 5.1 3.9 3.4 5.3 5.3 4.7 3.6 4.2 4.5 5.4 5.6 6.0 5.4 4.8 5.0 4.3 4.1 3.8 3.8 4.1 4.6 5.0 5.7 5.5 4.5 4.4 5.1 3.9 3.7 3.2 2.4 6.9 6.9 4.6 3.9 3.9 2.9 3.7 2.6 3.4 1.9 2.6 7.3 4.1 6.1 5.3 7.3 3.7 3.4 1.7 3.8 5.5 5.1 4.4 3.8 21.2 27.1 1890 35.0 1880 43.9 New Jersey: 1910 24.8 1900 29.4 1890 39.3 1880 46.3 Pennsylvania: 1910 39. « 1900 46.3 1890 ,61.4 1880 68.4 EAST NORTH CENTRAL. Ohio: 1910 44.1 1900 51.9 1890 59.0 1880 67.8 Indiana: 57.6 190O 65.7 73.1 1880 . 80.5 Illinois: 1910 2 2 2 2 2,186,283 1,698,575 1,099,850 503,186 578,337 285,704 205,876 116,340 373,857 285,316 204,468 115,587 616,152 365,783 297,894 38.3 45.7 1890. 55.3 1880 69.4 Michigan: 52.8 60.7 1890 65.1 7S.2 Wisconsin: 57.0 1900 . . 61.8 1890 66.8 76.1 WEST NORTH CENTRAL. Minnesota: 1910 . . . 1 1 1 2 8 6 4 78,466 52,969 33,115 88,360 330,091 218,259 145,082 59.0 65.9 1890 66.2 81.1 Iowa: 69.4 1900 74.4 78.8 84.8 Missouri: 1910 . . . 2 3 2 1 935,410 841,969 584,486 350,518 3 1 1 2 144,677 26,023 52,324 88,216 28.4 27.1 21.8 16.2 4.4 0.8 2.0 4.1 57.5 63.7 1890 68.0 1880 74.8 North Dakota: 89.0 92.7 94.4 92.7 South Dakota: 2 1 1 24,847 10,266 10,177 4 1 27,708 6,210 4.3 2.6 2.9 4.7 1.6 86.9 89.8 91.8 92.7 Nebraska: 1910 1 1 1 124,096 102,555 140,452 2 2 1 1 3 2 2 70,232 66,170 55,154 30,518 178,465 85,026 69, 323 1 10,326 9 7 5 61,670 48,004 38,811 10.4 9.6 13.2 5.9 6.2 5.2 6.7 10.6 5.8 4.9 0.9 "'i'?" 2.9 7.4 7.0 4.9 4.7 5.2 4.5 3.7 6.7 4.6 6.0 2.0 73.9 76.3 1890 3 1 9 7 4 3 39,361 13,003 125,378 102, 579 69,530 47, 103 72.6 1880 86.6 Kansas: 1910 13 10 10 3 97,180 67,863 71,196 20,031 70.8 77.5 1890 80.9 1880 89.6 1 See Note 1 to Table 40, p. 64. COMMUNITIES CLASSIFIED BY SIZE. 69 POPULATION OF THE SEVERAL CLASSES OF CITIES AND OTHER URBAN PLACES, AND OF RURAL DISTRICTS, WITH PER CENT OP TOTAL POPULATION LIVING IN EACH GROUP, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES: 1880-1910— Continued. Table 46-Contd. PLACES HAVraO A POPULATION OF - Rural districts- population. PER CENT OF TOTAL POPULATION LIVING IN— DITiaiOK, STATE, AND 100,000 or more. 25,000 to 100,000. 10,000 to 25,000. 5,000 to 10,000. 2,500 to 5,000. Places of - Num ber place. Popula- tion. Num- ber of places Popula- tion. Num ber place. Popula- tion. Num- ber oi places Popula- tion. Num ber places Popula- tiOD. 100,000 more. 25,000 to 100,000 10,000 to 26,000 5,000 to 10,000 2,500 to 6,000. dis- tricts. SOUTH ATLANTIC Delaware: 1910 1 1 1 1 87,411 76,508 61,431 42,478 3 3 3 2 7 7 7 4 9,674 9,209 9,636 6,511 23,216 22,688 22, 619 10,909 105,237 99,018 97,426 97,619 637,154 596,838 546,688 559, 100 43.1 42.8 41.7 35.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 6.2 43.2 41.4 36.5 29.0 4.8 5.0 5.7 4.4 1.8 1.9 2.2 1.2 1900 1S90 67.8 1880 Maryland: 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 558,485 508,957 434,439 332, 313 331,069 278,718 230,392 177,624 127,628 3 2 2 1 48, 757 30,719 22,847 10,693 4 4 2 3 27,734 28,842 15,797 21,928 3.8 2.6 2.2 1.1 2.1 2.4 1.6 2.3 49.2 50.2 62.4 69.8 1900 1890 1880 District of Columbia: 1910 1900 1890 1880 Virginia: 1910 4 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 165,010 131,674 116,259 63,600 72,802 38,878 34,522 30,737 69,762 16 7 6 5 4 3 1 95,532 130, 306 96,400 84,630 62,724 34,725 10,108 6 16 1 5 4 6 4 3 2 13 6 3 3 9 4 2 1 14 7 5 1 6 36,764 38,261 29,910 24,929 49,803 24,231 22,376 12,917 96,184 42,181 21,346 22,802 60,737 22,066 14,151 6,160 90,403 47,757 35, %7 6,099 35,456 15 12 12 15 13 8 5 3 20 16 11 5 12 12 10 3 22 18 12 8 13 8 8 1 20 19 14 7 18 14 6 1 4 15 17 12 4 14 15 7 3 19 9 3 16 15 8 6 3 32 10 1 51,596 39, 826 40,092 14,798 42,913 27,631 14,359 10,396 73,246 57,162 39,887 14,964 45,685 49,030 31,724 8,359 74,406 63,937 39,434 26, 110 45,216 27,902 24,795 2,662 68,069 66,806 48,300 22,432 62,220 46,398 19,439 12,727 58,530 60,022 41,471 16,144 47,746 61,532 23,290 10,505 65,293 29,906 9,219 18,882 52,167 27,331 19,349 8,094 107,217 32,693 4,151 1,585,083 1,514,117 1,373,259 1,324,608 992,877 833,335 681,429 564,407 1.887,813 1,707,020 1,602,190 1,344,634 1,290,668 1,169,060 1,034,966 921,038 2,070,471 1,869,949 1,679,881 1,397,090 633,539 421,511 314,064 242,546 1,734,463 1,679,506 1,501,922 1,398,767 1,743,744 1,693,977 1,629,124 1,424,728 1,767,662 1,611.983 1,361,166 1,193,987 1,589,803 1,431,235 1,219,634 1,097,016 1,371,768 1,199,831 1,055,052 770,606 1,159,872 1,015,337 834,743 700,666 1,337,000 731,974 249,173 8.0 7.1 7.0 4.2 6.0 4.1 4.5 5.0 2.7 4.6 7.0 5.8 5.6 6.1 3.6 1.3 4.0 4.6 3.4 1.2 2.2 3.3 1.3 . 1.0 2.8 2.3 2.2 2.9 5.7 9.6 12.0 1.8 2.1 1.8 1.6 4.1 2.6 2.9 2.1 4.4 2.2 1.3 1.6 4.0 1.6 1.2 0.6 3.6 2.2 2.0 0.4 4.7 "i.'i' 9.0 3.7 2.6 2.7 2.2 1.5 1.0 0.9 1.0 2.0 2.7 2.1 0.6 3.9 1.8 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.2 2.4 1.8 1.8 "i.'e' 2.7 0.7 2.1 2.5 2.1 2.4 1.0 3.5 2.9 1.9 1.7 3.3 3.0 2.5 1.1 3.0 3.7 2.8 0.8 2.9 2.9 2.1 1.7 6.0 5.3 6.3 1.0 3.0 3.1 2.6 1.4 2.8 2.2 1.1 0.8 2.7 3.3 2.7 1.2 2.7 3.3 1.8 0.9 4.1 2.3 0.8 2.4 3.1 2.0 1.7 0.9 6.5 4.1 1.6 76.9 81.7 82.9 87.6 81. J 86.9 89.3 91.3 85.6 1900 1890 . . Weat Virginia: 1900 . 1880 North Carolina: 1910 5 6 4 1 2 3 1 1 5 3 2 3 2 3 3 89,283 87,447 54, .526 17,350 33.258 44,363 15,353 10,036 72,233 51,131 40.049 44,763 42,927 50,700 47,031 1900 1890 1880 South Carolina: 1910 2 1 1 1 3 3 3 2 2 1 85,152 65,807 54,955 49,984 146,769 183,567 142.022 68,118 95.481 28,429 6.9 6.6 4.2 4.8 5.0 5.6 8.3 7.7 4.4 12.7 6.4 1900 87.2 1890 1880 92.5 Georgia; 1910 1 154,839 1900 1890 1880 90.6 70.9 79.7 Florida: 1910 1890 1 3 12 8 7 6 5 13 13 2 6 7 4 1 10 4 2 2 3 2 1 4 5,532 24,385 84,079 56,616 50,631 36,924 33,479 20,764 16,618 15,070 41,696 49,462 31,627 7,529 70,680 27,409 12,578 12,262 21,143 15,523 26,755 1880 EAST SOUTH CENTRAL. ' Kentucky: 1910 1 1 1 1 2 1 223,928 204,731 161,129 123,758 241,469 102,320 3 3 1 1 2 3 3 2 2 3 2 1 118,678 97, 608 37,371 29, 720 80,950 143,656 169,763 76,942 89,657 107,230 67,254 29,132 4 3 3 2 '2 1 2 1 4 60,688 42,907 59,282 37*089 22,927 14,511 32,674 12,892 47,864 9.8 9.5 8.7 7.5 11.1 5.1 6.2 5.2 4.5 2.0 1.8 3.7 7.1 9.6 5.0 4.2 5.9 3.8 2.3 2.7 2.0 3.2 2.2 1.0 0.7 1.8 0.8 2.2 "i.'i' 1.3 4.9 2.6 2.6 1.0 4.5 2.1 1.0 1.6 2.9 2.0 2.0 1900 1890 1880 Tennessee: 1910 1900 1890 1880 Alabama: 1 132,685 1900 1 1 S 3 3 1 15 13 1 1 4 2 2 21,883 16,713 88,885 41,094 34,098 11,814 70,304 27,997 11,311 13,138 47,768 27,282 22,467 1880 Mississippi: 1910 1900 1890 1880 WEST SOUTH CENTRAL. Arkansas: 1910 1 1 1 45,941 38,307 25,874 2.9 2.9 2.3 1900 1890 1880 Louisiana: 1910 1 1 1 1 339,075 287, 104 242,039 216,090 1 28,015 6 4 29,491 24,671 20.5 20.8 21.6 23.0 1.7 1900 1890 1880 2 6 1 1 15,206 44,072 5,681 5,333 Oklahoma:" 2 89,483 6 2 79,383 20,043 6.4 4.8 2.6 1900 1890 1880 Texas: 1910 8 5 4 473,375 205,069 132,381 113 1 7 6 4 157,127 99,585 84,711 69,669 19 15 110 4 134,680 110,602 62,616 25, 675 51 29 22 1 12 172,922 105,503 69,803 40,438 2,958,438 2.527,951 1,886,016 1.455.967 12.1 6.7 5.9 4.0 3.3 3.8 4.4 3.5 3.6 2.8 1.6 4.4 3.5 3.1 2.5 1900 1890 1880 91.5 1 See Note 1 to Table 40, p. 04. ' Includes population of Indian Territory lor 1900 and 1890. 70 POPULATION. POPULATION OF THE SEVERAL CLASSES OF CITIES AND OTHER URBAN PLACES, AND OF RURAL DISTRICTS, WITH PER CENT OF TOTAL POPULATION LIVING IN BACH GROUP, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES: 1880-1910— Continued . Table 46— Contd. PLACES HAVING A POPULATION OF- - Rural districts — population. PEB CENT OF TOTAL POPULATION LIVING m— DIVISION, STATE, AND 100,000 or more. 25,000 to 100,000. 10,000 to 25,000. j 5,000 to 10,000. 2,500 to 5,000. Places of- - Rural dis- tricts. dum- ber of >laees Popula- tion. Num- ber of places Popula- tion. Num- ber of places Popula- tion. dum- ber of places Popula- tion. "lum- ber of places Popula- tion. 100,000 or more. 26,000 to 100,000 10,000 to 25,000. 5,000 to 10,000. 2,500 to 5,000. MOUNTAIN. Montana: 1910 1 1 39,165 30,470 5 2 2 59, 497 25,700 24,557 3 1 16,015 9,453 5 6 4 2 7 1 18,743 18,931 14,230 6,987 24,838 4,046 242,633 158,775 104, 137 32,172 256,696 151,769 88,548 32,610 102,744 65, 874 41,071 14,637 394,184 279,049 227,344 119,676 280,730 167,929 160,312 112,930 141,094 103,436 79,941 33,433 200,417 171,322 135,624 110,298 68,508 35, 140 31,331 42,913 536,460 306,626 230,054 67,995 366,705 280,356 232,611 148,936 907,810 707, 354 623, 934 494,083 10.4 12.5 15.8 10.6 17.2 4.3 3.9 5.0 7.8 10.0 17.8 7.6 2.5 64.5 72.9 82.2 Idlaho: 1 17,358 4 1 27,702 6,957 6.3 8.5 3.7 78.5 93.8 100.0 100.0 Wyoming: 1 1 1 11,320 14,087 11,690 3 1 1 22,423 8,207 6,388 3 1 1 2 16 13 6 6 7 5 1 9,478 4,363 3,406 6,152 56,224 43,453 17,318 19,162 24,307 15,540 3,785 7.8 15.2 18.7 15.4 8.9 10.2 6.5 4.7 5.4 29.6 6.9 8.1 4.2 9.9 7.4 8.0 2.4 6.5 5.2 3.6 10.2 8.7 4.9 4.7 3.1 17.0 16.9 13.5 4.6 6.1 8.0 9.5 6.9 6.7 6.3 4.7 5.8 5.0 5.5 4.0 70.4 71.2 65.7 70.4 Colorado: 1910 1 1 1 213,381 133, 859 106,713 2 1 73,473 28,157 1 3 3 1 1 10,204 43,687 46,082 14,820 11.020 7 2 3 1 2 2 1 1 4 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 52,558 11,495 15,792 5,040 11,244 11,841 6,185 6,635 27,631 13,075 5,160 7,007 16,447 11,636 5,159 6,069 26.7 24.8 25.8 9.2 5.2 "is." 3' 1.3 8.1 11.2 7.6 3.4 6.6 2.1 3.8 2.6 3.4 6.1 3.9 5.5 13.5 10.6 5.8 17.3 4.4 4.2 2.4 4.2 49.3 1 35,629 61.6 New Mexico: 86.8 86.0 93.8 94.5 Arizona: 2 24,327 3 2 1 11,302 6,420 3,162 11.9 69.0 84.1 90.6 82.7 Utah: 2 1 1 118,357 53,531 44,843 12 8 3 2 1 2 2 2 15 9 7 2 11 8 6 3 39 21 19 10 38,130 23,947 10,264 6,828 2,600 7,196 7,613 8,436 52,196 31,523 28,413 7,121 46,542 27,710 16,863 8,275 138,701 74,365 66,254 34,950 31.7 19.3 21.3 "'5.' 9' 7.1 14.4 13.3 53.7 1900 1 1 1 1 16,313 14,889 20,768 10,867 61.9 76.6 Nevada: 83.7 83.0 1 8,511 18.0 2.8 2.8 66.2 1 5 1 1 10,917 96,218 10,049 19,922 17.5 8.4 1.9 5.6 68.9 PACIFIC. Washington: 1910 2 341,596 1 3 2 83,743 155,233 78,843 4 2 31,778 14,672 29.9 7.3 30.0 22.1 47.0 64.4 90.5 Oregon: 1 207,214 1 14,094 5 2 2 39,210 15,044 11, SI'S 30.8 14.6 2.1 "s.'s 10.0 8.3 6.7 5.8 6.4 5.8 3.6 3.6 2.7 4.2 2.3 1.4 54.4 1 1 90,426 46,385 67.8 1 1 13 6 5 4 10,532 17,557 195,701 98,854 70,626 55,452 California: 3 2 1 1 886,284 445,261 298,997 233,959 5 2 3 1 183,945 96,242 125,463 34,655 10 9 5 2 64,108 62,977 28, 124 11,695 37.3 30.0 24.6 27.1 7.7 6.5 10.3 4.0 38.2 1900 47.6 51.4 67.1 Of the total urban population of the United States in 1910, nearly one-third was found in places of 2,500 to 25,000 inhabitants, nearly one-fifth in places of 25,000 to 100,000, and nearly one-half in places of more than 100,000 inhabitants. Comparing 1880 with 1910 there has been a material decrease in the pro- portion ia places of from 100,000 to 1,000,000 inhabit- ants and in those of from 2,500 to 25,000 inhabitants, and a material increase in the proportion in places of more than 1,000,000 inhabitants, with a slight increase as well ia those of from 25,000 to 100,000 inhabitants. GROWTH OF THE SEVERAL CLASSES OF TJBBAN COMMUNITIES. United States as a whole. — In comparing the growth of the several classes of urban communities from 1900 to 1910, each community is grouped, for both censuses, according to its population in 1910, so as to avoid the disturbing effect of the passage of communities from one group to another. The population shown for 1900 represents, so far as it could be ascertained, the population within the boundaries of the communities as constituted in 1910. The comparison for the United States as a whole is presented in Table 47. With one exception, there was no very great difference in the rates of growth of the several classes of urban communities. There are two groups in which the in- crease in population between 1900 and 1910 was some- what more than 40 per cent, namely, cities of from 100,000 to 250,000 inhabitants and those of from 50,000 to 100,000. For all but one of the other groups the increase was between 30 and 40 per cent. The re- maining group — that comprising five cities having in 1910 from 500,000 to 1,000,000 inliabitants— showed an increase during the decade of barely 20 per cent. The five cities comprising this group are St. Louis, Boston, Cleveland, Baltimore, and Pittsburgh, and for only one of them was the individual rate of increase more than 20 per cent, namely, Cleveland, with 46.9 per cent. COMMUNITIES CLASSIFIED BY SIZE. 71 Table 47 CLASS OF PLACES. Num- ber ot placea in 1910. POPULATION. incbease; 1900-1910 1910 1900 Number. Per cent. United States . . 91,972,266 78,994,676 16,977.691 21.0 Territory urban In 1910 . ■2,402 42,623.383 31.609.645 11.013.738 34.8 Places having in 1910— 1,000,000 or more 500,000 to 1,000,000... 250,000 to 800,000 100,000 to 250,000 50,000 to 100,000 25,000 to 50,000 10,000 to 25,000 5,000 to 10,000 2,500 to 5.000 3 11 31 59 120 372 629 1,172 8,501,174 3,010,667 3,949,839 4,840,458 4,178.915 4,062,763 5,609,208 4,364,703 4,105,656 49,348,883 6.429,474 2,501,226 2,932.040 3,421,849 2,948,511 3,028,007 4, 153, 442 3,194,278 3,000,818 44,384,930 2,071,700 509,441 1,017,799 1,418,609 1,230,404 1,034.756 1,455,766 1,170,425 1,104,838 4,963,963 32.2 20.4 34.7 41.5 41.7 34.2 35.0 36.6 11.2 1 > See Note 1 to Table 40, p. 64. Divisions and states. — Table 48 presents a com- parison of the increase, between 1900 and 1910, in the popidation of different classes of urban com- munities and of rural territory in each of the nine geographic divisions of the United States. The num- ber of classes of urban communities shown in Table 48 has been reduced to three by consohdating some of the minor groups shown in the table immediately preceding. For the Pacific, West South Central, and Mountain divisions — the three divisions having the largest per- centages of increase m total urban population since 1900 — the table shows increases ranging from about 50 to more than 100 per cent for each of the three classes of urban communities, with one exception, that the smgle city of over 100,000 in the West South Central division (New Orleans) increased only 18.1 per cent. In the remaming divisions, with one exception, the rates of increase for the tliree classes of urban communities ranged from 20 to somewhat more than 40 per cent. The exception is the group of smaller urban communities in the New England division, for which there was an increase of only 16.7 per cent. Table 48 PLACES OF 100,000 OR MORE IN 1910. PLACES or 25,000 TO 100,000 IN 1910. PLACES OF 2,500 TO 25,000 IN 1910. TEBRITORT BUBAL IN 1910. DIVISION. Num- ber. Population. Per cent ofin- Num- ber. Population. Per cent of in- crease. Num- ber. Population. Per cent of in- crease. Population. Per 1910 1900 1910 1900 1910 1900 1910 1900 of in- crease.' United States.... New England Middle Atlantic East North Central-. West North Central. South Atlantic East South Central.. West South Central . 50 8 11 10 6 4 4 1 1 6 20,302,138 1,006,984 8, 599, 877 4,761,966 1,575,658 1,172,021 598,082 339,075 213,381 1,435,094 15,284,589 1,325,651 6,575,912 3,600,614 1,208.321 974. 043 444,444 587, 104 140, 472 727,428 32.8 21.2 30.8 32.3 30.4 20.3 34.6 18.1 51.9 97.3 179 34 44 38 17 16 7 12 6 6 8,241,678 1,637,987 2,110,782 1,553,809 801,931 712,387 289,285 636,814 230,995 267,688 5,976,518 1,269,941 1,574,958 1,127,923 640.520 516,437 237,257 331,409 149,556 128,527 37.9 29.0 34.0 37.8 25.2 37.9 21.9 92.2 54.5 108.3 S2,173 320 444 474 2C0 190 115 177 91 103 14,079,567 2,210,374 3,012,714 3.301,496 1,496,127 1.207.745 686,862 981,567 503, 135 679, 547 10,348,638 1,893,939 2,156,847 2, 619, 474 1,173,823 846,647 504,589 543,223 285, 304 324. 692 36.1 16.7 39.7 26.0 27.5 42.7 36.1 80.7 76.4 109.3 49.348,883 1,097.336 5,592,519 8.633,350 7,764,205 9.102,742 6.835,672 6,827,078 1,686,006 1,809,975 44,384,930 1,102,486 5,146.901 8,637,570 7.324,759 8.105,763 6,301,352 5,370.669 1,099,325 1,236 045 11.2 -0.5 8.7 (') 6.0 12.3 7.5 27.1 I A minus sign (— ) denotes decrease. •See Note 1 to Table 40, p. 64. ■ Decrease of less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. In five divisions — tiie Middle Atlantic, South Atlan- tic, East South Central, Mountain, and Pacific — the rate of increase for places of 2,500 to 25,000 inliabit- ants was higher than for either of the other two groups. In three divisions — the New England, East North Central, and West South Central — the rate of mcrease was highest for the medium-sized places, those havmg from 25,000 to 100,000 mhabitants. Only in the West North Central division was the rate for cities of 100,000 or more higher than for either of the other two groups. The general fact that urban communities in all sec- tions of the United States are growing more rapidly than rural communities has already been shown. Table 49 shows that this is true, with few exceptions, also of each class of urban communities. In each of the three groups of urban communities, as shown by Table 48, there has been, for the United States as a whole, an increase from 1900 to 1910 of more than 30 per cent. There are 10 states, however, in wliich the increase during the decade was less than 30 per cent for each group of urban communities rep- resented in the respective states. These states, in their geographic order, are Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Rhode Island, Missouri, Nebraska, Dela- ware, Maryland, Kentucky, and Wyoming. There are 17 other states in which the increase for one or more of the specified groups was also less than 30 per cent, these states with one exception, Montana, being in the eastern and central sections of the country. In 21 states, on the other hand, the increase during the decade was, in each group represented, more than 30 per cent, the majority of these states being in the western and southwestern sections of the country. 72 POPULATION. POPULATION OF URBAN CLASSES AND OF RURAL TERRITORY, WITH PER CENT OF INCREASE, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES: 1900-1910. Table 49 DIVISION AND STATE. PLACES OF 100,000 OR MOKE IN 1910. Population. PLACES OF 25,000 TO 100,000 IN 1910. Population. PLACES OF 2,500 TO 26,000 IN 1910. TEBEITOET RURAL IN 1910. Population. Perct. in- crease' United States.. Geographic divisions: New England Middle .\tlantfc East North Central , West North Central South Atlantic East South Central. West South Central Mountain Pacific 20, 302, 138 49, 348, 883 44, 384, 930 New England: Maine New Hampshire Vermont Massachusetts Rhode Island Connecticut Middle Atlantic: New York New Jersey Pennsylvania East N. Central: Ohiio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin West N. Central: Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota South Dakota Nebraska Kansas SoDTH Atlantic: Delaware Maryland District of Columbia. Virginia West Virginia North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Florida East S. Central: Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi West S. Central: Arkansas , Louisiana Oklahoma Texas Mountain: Montana Idaho Wyoming Colorado New Mexico Arizona Utah Nevada Pacific: Washington 1,606,984 8,599,877 4,761,966 1,575,658 1,172,021 598,082 339,075 213,381 1,435,094 1,325,651 6,67.5,912 3, 600, 614 1, 208, 321 974, 643 444,444 257, 104 140, 472 727,428 1,637,987 2, 110, 782 1,563,809 801,931 712,387 289,285 636,814 230, 995 267,688 1,269,941 1,674,968 1,127,923 640,620 516, 427 237,257 331,409 149,666 128,527 2,210,374 3,012,714 3,301,496 1,496,127 1,207,745 686,862 981,567 603, 135 679,547 1,893,939 2,156,847 2,619,474 1,173,823 846, 647 504,589 543,223 285,304 324,692. 16.7 39.7 26.0 27.6 42.7 36.1 80.7 1,097,336 5,592,519 8,633,350 7,764,205 9, 102, 742 6,83.5,672 6,827,078 1,686,005 1,809,975 1,102,486 5,146,961 8, 637, 570 7,324,759 8, 105, 763 6,361,352 6,370,669 1,099,325 1,236,045 1,146,999 224,326 236, 669 6, 646, 249 740,848 2,212,780 1,390,839 233,660 2,185,283 578,337 373,867 616JL62 971,031 175,597 179,023 4,165,610 561,778 1,858,524 1,067,919 170, 963 1, 698, 675 377,842 286,315 366, 783 1,008,483 143,526 305,093 685,322 623,079 802,381 393,371 245,421 434,396 261,592 219,030 78,460 330, 091 144,677 772,696 111, 192 231,362 512, 198 435,513 627,247 269,893 178,215 330,806 180,827 178,182 52, 969 263,537 162,269 70,232 178,465 66,170 116,676 568,485 331,069 127,628 508,957 278,718 94,765 296,625 169,031 168,943 969,885 156,803 459, 087 853, 923 643, 283 1,615,508 880, 933 664,764 857,251 487, 115 411,433 255, 676 349, 963 318,730 63,236 76,673 116,524 316,325 9,674 99,707 265,658 145,122 148, 406 825,867 124,890 383, 996 684,475 366, 362 1,106,010 699, 650 527,116 636,952 408,157 347,599 194,843 313,730 251,179 33,362 47,946 93,128 239,636 9,209 84,176 25.9 26.1 34.6 19.3 18.4 31.2 11.5 26.9 89.5 59.9 26.1 31.6 175,473 187,013 241,049 17,956 114,917 1,928,120 629,957 3,034,442 2,101,978 1,557,041 2,161,662 1,483,129 1,329,540 1,225,414 1,644,717 1,894,518 613,820 507,215 881,362 1,197,159 105,237 637,154 354,902 186,681 196,235 235,852 16,877 114,039 1,916,611 520,016 2,710,334 2,130,083 1, 610, 168 2,155,217 1,454,156 1,257,946 1, 137, 799 1,664,586 1,963,234 285,784 353,626 804, 447 1,115,284 99.018 694, 911 223,928 241,469 132,685 205,173 183,612 55,769 31.6 138.0 165,010 72,802 59,762 86, 162 146,769 96,481 118,678 80,960 89,667 109, 426 52,381 39,067 76,915 116,967 45, 174 101,645 62,791 72,821 50.8 39.0 53.0 10.7 25.6 111.4 46,941 28,015 473,375 39,165 33,556 16,013 14,291 267,549 30,470 36.9 75.0 526.1 76.9 28.5 California. 341,696 207,214 886,284 177.7 129.2 72.4 37,714 90,813 122.0 102.6 183,891 155,440 258,712 139,680 237,042 123,699 212,836 118,626 148,089 207,311 166,740 129,426 230,672 464,729 94,255 69,898 43,221 117,986 46,571 63,260 54,677 13,367 180,191 99,846 399,610 150,671 86,083 169,148 100,355 166,892 81,113 109,090 129,665 22.0 82.7 53.0 39.2 42.0 52.4 20.6 32.7 35.7 98,163 69.7 77,880 66.2 74,867 j 208.2 292,323 , 59.0 59,006 69.7 22,107 I 216.2 33,526 79,948 26,484 21,409 38,324 28.9 47.6 75.8 195.5 42.4 4,500 ; 197.0 66,906 I 169.3 62,414 ! 90.5 205,372 I 94.5 1,686,083 992,877 1,887,813 1,290,568 2,070,471 633,639 1,734,463 1,743,744 1,767,662 1,689,803 1,371,768 1,169,872 1,337,000 2,968,438 242,633 255,696 102,744 394,184 280,730 141,094 200,417 536,460 365,705 907,810 1,499,323 821,336 1,685,595 1,163,046 1,840,279 402,265 1,663,941 1,684,779 1,591,027 1,421,605 1,179,960 1,000,628 701,243 2,488,838 163,853 139,665 59,006 270,038 168,826 101,522 168,681 37,836 290,489 270,696 674,860 ' A minus sign (— ) denotes decrease. ' See Note 1 to Table 40, p. 64. 3 Decrease of less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. CITIES AND THEIR SUBURBS. 73 CITIES AND THEIR SUBURBS. In its general tables dealing with the population of cities, the Bureau of the Census must necessarily deal with political units, or, in other words, with the popula- tion contained within the municipal boundaries of each city. It is a familiar fact that, in some cases, the municipal boundaries give only an inadequate idea of the population grouped about one urban center, and as regards the large cities in very few cases do these boundaries exactly define the urban area. In the case of many cities there are suburban districts with a dense population outside the city limits, which, from many standpoints, are as truly a part of the city as the districts which are under the municipal gov- ernment. These suburbs are bound to tlie cities by a network of transportation Imes. Many of the resi- dents in the suburbs have then- business or employ- ment m the city, and, to a certam extent, persons who reside m the city are employed in the suburbs. It seems desirable to show the magnitude of each of the principal population centers taken as a whole. Statistics have, therefore, been compiled for each city in the United States with a population of 100,000 inhabit- ants or more, which, in addition to the population within the city limits, show the population in adjoining communities that may be considered as intimately associated with the urban center. Two sets of com- putations have been made. (1) For each city having 100,000 mhabitants or more within its municipal boundaries a computation has been made of the total population in civil divi- sions within 10 mUes of the city boundary. The areas thus mapped out may be briefly defined as "cities and adjacent territory." (2) In the case of each city having within its own boundaries 200,000 inhabitants or more, the bureau has also mapped out what may be termed a "metro- politan district," which besides the city itself includes only those sections of the adjacent territory which may be considered as urban in character. Method of defining districts. — In laying out the two classes of districts the population is first deter- mined for all civil ilivisions (that is, cities, towns, boroughs, precincts, etc.) which are located Avithin 10 miles of the city boundaries. Divisions which lie partly within and partly without the lO-mUe limit are included if either one-half of their total population or one-half of their total area comes within that limit. State boundaries are disregarded, so that in some cases the adjacent territory and the metropolitan dis- trict lie partly in two states. The area within the 10- mile limit thus defined is the "adjacent territory." It is, of course, very different from the territory in- cluded within a circle drawn with a radius of 10 mUes from the center of the city; nor is it the territory in- cluded within a Ime drawn parallel to the city boun- dary at an exact distance of 10 miles, because in making up the "adjacent territory" no civil divisions are subdivided. Hence the outline of the area can not follow geometrical lines, but must conform to the boundaries of the political divisions which are on the outer edge of the included area. Owing to this fact, the boundary of the adjacent territory thus defined may vary considerably from point to point in its actual distance from the city limits. The "metropolitan district," which, as previously noted, has, as its nucleus, a city of at least 200,000 inhabitants, includes the population and area of the central city itself and of all minor civU divisions lying within the "adjacent territory" except, as a rule, those which had a density of population of less than 150 per square mile. Where the density was less than that the division was considered as rural rather than urban in character, and as not properly a part of the metropolitan district. This limit of density, how- ever, was not always rigidly applied. In some in- stances for special reasons divisions having a somewhat higher density, perhaps as high as 200 per square mile, have been omitted, and in a few instances a minor civil division has been included within the metro- politan district, even though it had a lower density than that just stated, because that division was com- pletely or almost surrounded by other civil divisions having a density which would require them to be included. The exception in such cases seems justified in order to avoid undue irregularity in the shaj^e of the districts, or gaps lying wholly within their area. It is safe to say that these deviations from the rule have had very little effect upon the totals finally arrived at and have yielded on the whole as consistent and satisfactory results as would have been obtained by the application of any rigid rule. In fact, abso- lute exactness in applying a density limit is out of the question because in most cases the area of the mmor civil divisions can only be approximated from the available maps and data. In general, the city \vith its "adjacent territory," as here defined, includes the central city, and in addition all cities, towns, villages, or other divisions located within 10 miles of the boundary of the central city; while the metropolitan district includes, besides the central city, only those divisions within the 10-mile limit which had a density of population of not less than 150 persons per square mile. Two special instances of slight exceptions to the application of the definition of metropolitan districts should be mentioned. Since a strict application of the rules for determining the metropolitan district of Boston would give an area ahnost identical with the area of the "industrial district" of Boston, as laid out in Census Bulletin 101, Industrial Districts for 1905, the latter area is for convenience of compari- son considered as the metropolitan district. The same is true of New York City, except that Nas- sau County, which was not included in the industrial district, has been added to the metropolitan district. In the case of the other industrial districts shown in 74 POPULATION. the bulletin mentioned, the areas were so different from the metropolitan districts as determined by the application of the rule here described, that no attempt was made to secure conformity. METROPOLITAN DISTRICTS. Table 50 shows for 1910 and 1900 the population of the 25 metropoHtan districts containing individual cities of 200,000 or more inhabitants, distinguishing the population lying within the city proper from that outside the city. The districts are arranged in the order of their aggregate population. The table also shows the total population of each city with all its "adjacent territory." It will be noted that two cities of more than 200,000 inhabitants — Newark and Jersey City — do not appear in the table. They are included within the metro- pohtan district of New York. AREA AND POPULATION OF CENTRAL CITY, METROPOLITAN DISTRICT, AND ADJACENT TERRITORY, CITIES OF 200,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1910 AND 1900. FOR Total for 25 metropolitan districts In central cities (28 cities) Outside central cities Cities and adjacent terri- tory Adjacent territory NEW roEK. Metropolitan district In city proper Outside City and adjacent territory Adjacent territory CHICAGO. Metropolitan district In city proper Outside City and adjacent territory Adjacent territory PHILADELPHIA. Metropolitan district In city proper Outside City and adjacent territory Adjacent territory BOSTON. Metropolitan district In city proper Outside City and adjacent territory Adjacent territory prrrsBUBGH. Metropolitan district In city proper Outside city and adjacent territory Adjacent territory ST. LOUIS. Metropolitan district In city proper Outside City and adjacent territory Adjacent territory aAN PBANCISCO-OAKLAND. Metropolitan district In city proper(San Francisco) . In city proper (Oakland) Outside Cities and adj acent territory Adjacent territory EALTIMOEE. Metropolitan district In city proper Outside City and adjacent territory Adjacent territory Area in acres: 1910 4,717,532.2 1,185,795.8 3,531,736.4 616,927.6 183,655.0 433,372.6 409,086.7 118,433.1 290,653.6 437,732.5 83,340.0 354,392.5 335,904.7 26,289.0 309,615.7 401,568.0 375,279.0 405,880.1 26,610.7 197,993.4 39,276.3 158, 717. 1 289,380.8 29,760.0 29, 248. 230,372.8 184,669.8 19,290.2 165,369.6 POPULATION. 22, 088, 331 17,099,904 4,988,427 23,018,533 5,918,629 6,474,568 4,766,883 1,707,685 2,446,921 2,185,283 261, 638 1, 972, 342 1,549,008 423,334 1,543,723 873, 138 1,042,865 633,905 508,950 828,733 687, 029 141,704 686,873 416,912 150, 174 119,787 658,715 658,485 100,230 17,100,206 4,267,005 4,607,804 3,437,202 1,170,602 1,837,987 1,698,575 139,412 1,850,739 152, 164 1,623,149 1,293,697 329,452 1,661,622 367,825 1,249,504 560,892 688,612 792,968 451,512 341,456 806,564 355,052 649,711 575,238 74,473 473,073 342, 782 66,960 63,331 577, 670 508,957 68,713 Per cent of in- crease: ' 1900- 1910 35.3 33.2 43.0 40.5 38.7 45.9 33.1 28.7 87.7 21.7 19.6 23.4 45.2 21.6 124.3 CLEVELAND. Metropolitan district. In city proper Outside City and adjacent territory. Adjacent territory CINCINNATI. Metropolitan district. In city proper Outside City and adjacent territory . Adjacent territory MINNEAPOLIS-ST. PAUL. Metropolitan district In city proper (Minneapolis) . In city proper (St. Paul) Outside cities and adjacent territory. Adjacent territory Metropolitan district. In city proper Outside City and adjacent territory. Adjacent territory Metropolitan district. In city proper Outside City and adjacent territory. Adjacent territory LOS ANGELES. Metropolitan district. In city proper Outside City and adjacent territory. Adjacent territory MILWAUKEE. Metropolitan district. . . In city proper Outside City and adjacent territory . Adj acent territory PEOITDENCE. Metropolitan district . In city proper Outside City and adjacent territory , Adjacent territory WASHINGTON. Metropolitan district. In city proper Outside 13. 4 City and adjacent territory. 34.0 Adjacent territory Area in acres: 1910 103,173.6 29,208.8 73, 904. 8 111,771.7 31,893.3 79,878.4 94,539.0 32,069.0 33,390.0 29,080.0 96,553.8 26,102.6 70, 461. 2 132,413.4 24,791.0 107,622.4 252,826.8 63,480.0 189, 346. 8 112,339.4 14,685.8 97,753.6 126,469.4 11,352.2 115,117.2 190,389.2 38,408.4 151,980.8 POPULATION. 613,270 660, 663 52,607 563,804 363,591 200, 213 526, 256 301,408 214,744 10,104 600,982 465,766 35,216 488,661 423,715 64,946 438, 226 319, 198 119,028 427, 175 373, 857 63, 318 395,972 224,326 171,646 489,772 266,446 367,869 331,069 36,800 420,020 381,768 38,252 495, 979 325,902 170,077 530, 563 204,661 372,009 202,718 163,065 6,226 318,967 286,704 33,263 394,031 352,387 41,644 123,062 102,479 20,583 324,963 286,316 306, 110 175,597 130,513 305,684 278,718 26,966 1 A minus sign ( — ) denotes decrease. CITIES AND THEIR SUBURBS. 75 AREA AND POPULATION OF CENTRAL CITY, METROPOLITAN DISTRICT, AND ADJACENT TERRITORY, FOR CITIES OF 200,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1910 AND 1900— Continued. Tabic 50— Contd. NEW ORLEANS. Metropolitan district In city proper Outside : City and adjacent territory Adjacent territory KANSAS CITY (MO. AND KANS.). Metropolitan district In city proper (Kansas City Mo.) In city proper (Kansas City. Kans.) Outside Cities and adjacent territory Adjacent territory LotnsviLLE. Metropolitan district In city proper Outside City and adjacent territory Adjacent territory SOCHESTEB. Metropolitan district In city proper Outside City and adjacent territory "Adjacent territory Area in acres; 1910 137,760.0 125,440.0 12, 320. 373, 145. 6 247,705.6 62,030.5 37,443.0 620, 748. 8 672,365.8 141,504.9 13,229.7 128,275.2 472,505.6 459, 275. 9 119,506.7 12,876.3 106,630.4 315, 392. 302,515.7 POPniATION. 348, 109 339,075 9,034 340,446 248,381 82,331 9,734 391,632 286, 158 223,928 62,230 317,743 93,815 248,512 218, 149 30,363 270,288 52, 139 294,615 287, 104 7,511 228,235 163, 752 259,856 204,731 55,125 288,372 83,641 185,409 162,608 22,801 Per cent o( in- crease :* 1900- 1910 49.2 51.7 12.9 10.2 12.2 34.0 34.2 33.2 SEATTLE. Metropolitan district In city proper Outside City and adjacent territory Adjacent territory INDIANAPOLIS. Metropolitan district In city proper Outside City and adjacent territory Adjacent territory DENVEK. Metropolitan district In city proper Outside City and adj icent territory Adjacent territory PORTLAND, OREG. Metropolitan district In city proper Outside City and adjacent territory " Adjacent territory Area in acres: 1910 41,151.6 35,750.0 5,401.6 27, 850. 4 21,130.4 6, 720. 46, 148. 37,028.0 9,120.0 43, 538. 2 30,975.0 12,563.2 POPtn.ATION. 239, 269 237, 194 2,075 237,783 233,660 4,133 219,314 213, 381 0,933 215,048 207,214 7,834 173,632 169, 164 4,468 135,889 133,859 1,950 91,668 90,426 1,242 Per cent of in- crease;! 1900- 1910 61.5 59.4 204.3 134.6 129.2 530.8 1 A minus sign (— ) denotes decrease. Note. — The following statement gives the name and population of each munici- paUty of 6,000 inhabitants or more falling witliln each metropolitan district, except the central city itself. New York district.— trievr York: Yonkers city, 79,803; Mount Vernon city, 30,919; New Rochelle city, 28,867; Mamaroneck village, 6,699. New Jersey: Newark city, 347,469; Jersey City, 267,779; Paterson city, 125,600; Elizabeth city, 73,409; Hoboken city, 70,324; Bayonne city, 65,545; Passaic city, 54,773; West Hobo- ken town, 35 40?; East Orange city, 34,371; Perth Amboy city, 32,121; Orange city, 29,630; Montolair town, 21,560; Union town, 21,023; Kearny town, 18,659; Bloomfield town, 15,070; Harrison town, 14,498; Hackensack town, 14,050; West New York town, 13,560; Irvington town, 11,877; Englewood city, 9,924; Rahway city, 9,337; Rutherford borough, 7,045; South Orange village, 6,014; Nutley town, 6,009; Roosevelt borough, 5,786; Guttenberg town, 5,647. Chicago district. —Imnois.: Evanston city, 24,978; Oak Park village, 19,444; Cicero town, 14,557; Chicago Heights city, 14,525; Blue Island village, 8,043; May- wood village, 8,0.33; Harvey city, 7,227; Forest Park village, 6,694; Berwyncity, 5,841; La Grange village, 5,282. Indiana: Hammond city, 20,925; East Chicago city, 19,098; Gary city, 16,802; Whiting city, 6,.587. Philadelphia district. — Pennsylvania: Chester city, 38,537; Norristown borough, 27,875; Bristol borough, 9,256; Conshohocken borough, 7,480; Darby borough, 6,305. New Jersey: Camden city, 94,538; Gloucester city, 9,462; Burlington city, 8,336. Boston district.— Cambridge city, 104,839; Lynn city, 89,336; Somerville city, 77,236; Maiden city, 44,4(H; Salem city, 43,697; Newton city, 39,806; Everett city, 33,484; Quincy city, 32,642; Chelsea city, 32,462; Waltham city, 27,834; Brook- line town, 27,792; Medford city, 23,150; Revere town, 18^219; Peabody town, 15,721; Melrose city, 15,715; Hyde Park town, 15,507; Wobum city, 15,308; Framingham town, 12,948; Weymouth town, 12,896; Watertown town, 12,875; Wakeflcid town, 11,404; Arling'ton town, 11,187; Wintlirop town, 10,132; Na- tick town, 9,866; Winchester town, 9,309; Dcdham town, 9,284; Braintree town, 8,066; Saugus town, 8,047; Norwood town, 8,014; Milton town, 7,924; Marblehead town, 7,338; Stoneham town, 7,090; Swampscott town, 6,204; Bel- mont town, 5,542; Wellesley town, 5,413; Needham town, 5,026. Pittsburgh district.— MeKeesport city, 42,694; Braddock borough, 19,357; WilMns- burg borough, 18,924; Homestead borough, 18,713; Duquesne borough, 15,727; McKees Rocks borough, 14,702; North Braddock borough, 11,824; Carnegie borough, 10,009; Sharpsburg borough, 8,153; Jeannette borough, 8,077; Millvale borough, 7,861; New Kensington borough, 7,707; Tarentum borough, 7,414; Swissvale borough, 7,381; Bellevue borough, 6,323; Wilmerding borough, 6 133; Carrick borough, 6,117; Rankin borough, 6,042; Etna borough, 6,&'i0; Kncxville borough, 6,651; St. Clair borough, 5,640; East Pittsburgh borough, 6,615; Glassport borough, 5,540; Coraopolis borough, 5,252; Munhall borough, St. Louis dis/ric;.— Missouri: Wellston city, 7,312; Webster Groves city, 7,080; Illinois: East St. Louis city, 58,547; Granite city, 9,903; Madison village, 5,046. San Francisco- Oakland di-itrict .-Berkeley city, 40,434; Alameda city, 23,383; Rich- mond city, 6,802; San Rafael city, 5,934. Cleveland district. — Lakewood city, 15,181; East Cleveland city, 9,179; Newburgh city, 5,813. Cincinnati district.-Ohio: Norwood city, 16,185; Madisonville city, 5,193; St. Bernard city, 5 002. Kentucky: Covmgton city, 53,270; Newport city, 30,309; Dayton city, 6,979; Bellevue city, 6,683. Detroit district.— WyaixAoUe city, 8,287. Buffalo (fis(ric/.— Lackawanna city, 14,549; North Tonawanda city, 11,955; Tona- wanda city, 8,290. Los Angeles dia^ric/.— Pasadena city, 30,291; Long Beach city, 17,809; Santa Monica city, 7,847; Alhambra city, 5,021. Milwaukee district. — West Allis city, 6,645: South Milwaukee city, 6,092, Providence disfricf.— Pawtucket city, 51,622; Warwick town, 26,629; Central Falls city, 22,754; Cranston city, 21,107; East Providence town, 15,808; Cumber- land town, 10,107; Lincoln town, 9,825; Johnston town, 5,936; North Provi- dence town, 5,407. Washington district. — Alexandria city (Va.), 16,329. Kansas City ( Mo. and Kans.) dis/ric/. —Rosedale city (Kans.), 6,960. Louisville district. — Indiana: New Albany city, 20,629: Jeffersonvlllecity, 10,412. The importance of the suburbs of great cities is con- spicuously indicated by the combmed statistics for the 25 metropohtan districts, wliich appear at the begin- ning of the table. The combmed population of the metropohtan districts m 1910 was 22,088,331, of which 17,099,904 represents the population of the central cities and 4,988,427 that of the suburban areas, the latter being equal to nearly 30 per cent of the population of the cities proper. The total of 17,099,904 repre- sents the population of 28 "central cities," since there are three metropolitan districts each of which em- braces two cities of such large population that both together are treated as constituting the urban center of the district. The cities are Minneapolis and St. Paul; Kansas City, Kans., and Kansas City, Mo.; and San Francisco and Oakland. The table shows further that the population of the metropolitan districts outside of the central cities increased between 1900 and 1910 more rapidly than that of the central cities, the increase for the suburban districts being 43 per cent and for the central cities 33.2 per cent. In addition to the strictly urban popu- 76 POPULATION. lation of the 25 metropolitan districts, there were in 1910 nearly 1,000,000 people residing in territory adja- cent to the central cities, but not included within the metropolitan districts— that is, in divisions which lie wholly, or in greater part, within 10 miles of the boundaries of the central cities, but in which the density of population was not suf&cient to justify calling them strictly urban. The total population of the cities in the 25 metropolitan districts plus that of all tlieir "adjacent territory" was 23,018,53.3. This, in other words, is the total population which lived in 1910 either in cities of not less than 200,000 inhabit- ants or within approximately 10 miles of such cities. It constituted 25 per cent of the total population of the United States. It will be noted from Table 50 that there are great differences among the several metropohtan districts with respect to the proportion which the population outside of the central city represents of the total popu- lation of the district. These differences are due to the fact that some of the largo cities have made no annexa- tions of territory for many years, while in others exten- sive annexations have been made, so that most of the densely populated area within the metropolitan district has been added to the city itself. The column in the table giviiTig the area of the various districts shows that there is very little correspondence between the popula- tion of the central cities and their area, some cities hav- ing several times as many inhabitants per acre as others. The difference in policy with regard to the extension of municipal boundaries makes it the more obviously necessary to exclude thinly settled areas in the neighborhood of the cities in calculating the true metropolitan population; for, in the case of a city which has very extensive boundaries, there is also necessarily a very large area in civil divisions lying within 10 miles of the boundary, and naturally the population of many such divisions is likely to be rural rather than urban in character. The table emphasizes the well-known fact that most of the large cities of the country have quite a different rank when their suburbs are taken into account from that which they hold when only the population living within their municipal boundaries is considered. CITIES OF 100,000 TO 200,000 INHABITANTS AND THEIR ADJACENT TERRITORY. Table 51 shows, for each city having from 100,000 to 200,000 inhabitants, the population withiii the city proper, the population in other civil divisions aU or more than half of which (in area or population) lie within 10 mUes of the city boundary, and the combined population of the city and such adjacent territory. In three cases, cities of 100,000 to 200,000 iahabitants do not appear in this list because they are adjacent to other cities. This is true of Paterson, N. J., which forms part of the New York district; of Cambridge, Mass., which forms part of the Boston district; and of Oakland, Cal., which forms a part of the San Francisco- Oakland district, given in Table 50. It will be further noted that in three cases there are one or more cities within the adjacent territory which approximate in population the central city itself. For this reason the names of such smaller cities are inserted in connection with that of the larger city from whose boundaries the distances are determined. For reasons already stated, it should not be consid- ered that all of the population included in Table 51 is strictly urban in character or that the figures furnish an accurate comparison of the relative importance of the several cities as centers of urban population. Nev- ertheless, they do indicate the relative importance ap- proximately. The combined population in 1910 of the 19 central cities covered, together with their adjacent territory, was 4,002,285, of which .2,438,878 represents the population in the 19 principal cities themselves and 1,563,407 the population in adjacent territory. It wUl be noted that the population of the adjacent territory increased less rapidly during the decade than that of the cities themselves. The fact that the population of the adjacent territory is larger relatively to that of the central cities in the figures given in Table 51 than it is in the case of the larger cities given in Table 50 should not be misunder- stood. It does not imply that the smaller cities have relatively more important suburbs than the larger. It is due to two facts, namely, (1) that in the combined area of the city and its adjacent territory, the smaller the size of the city the greater relatively is the share of the adjacent area in the total; (2) that m Table 51 a number of cities are included, principally in. New York state and in New England, in whose "adjacent territory" there are other cities of large size which can not in any true sense be considered suburbs. Troy and Schenectady can not be considered as suburbs of Albany, but these three cities combined, together with other adjacent territory, constitute what may in a sense be considered as a single urban community. For convenience in interpreting the table in this respect there is appended to it a note, giving the name and population of each municipality of 5,000 inhabitants or more falling within the territory adjacent to each of the principal cities listed. To what extent any of these outlyuig cities are to be considered as depending upon the central city or constituting its suburbs, this report does not attempt to discuss. Table 52 gives a condensed summary of the statistics in Tables 50 and 51. It thus covers 44 districts and shows the total population within the 47 cities which give their names to these districts, and that in adjacent territory within approximately 10 miles of the munic- ipal boundaries. Wliile a considerable number, per- haps in the neighborhood of 2,000,000, of the popula- tion thus included, were living under conditions more or less rural, nevertheless the table gives a comprehen- sive idea of the importance of the great urban centers of the country. CITIES AND THEIR SUBURBS. 77 AREA AND POPULATION OF CENTRAL CITY AND OF ADJACENT TERRITORY, FOR CITIES OF 100,000 TO 200,000 INHABITANTS: 1910 AND 1900. Total for 19 districts Total in cnntral cities Total oulsldo central cities . . . ALBANY. (Including Troy and Schenectady.) Total in city and outside In Albany Outside Albany SCBANTON. Total in city and outside In city proper Outside city proper FALL RrVES. (Including New Bedford.) Total In city and outside In Fall River Outside FaU River LOWELL. (Including Lawrence.) Total in city and outside In Lowell Outside Lowell NEW HAVEN. Total In city and outside In city proper Outside city proper WOECESTEB. Total in city and outside In city proper Outside city proper COLUMBUS. Total in city and outside In city proper Oatside city proper BEMmOHAM. Total in city and outside In city proper Outside city proper ATLANTA. Total in city and outside In city proper Outside city proper Area in acres: 1910 e,81S,372.8 288,610.5 0,546,702.3 378,764.8 6,913.7 371, SSL 1 .■i2-l, 096.0 12,361.7 311,734.3 331,340.8 21,722.0 309,618.8 411,652.0 8,308.0 403,244.0 250,816.0 11,460.0 239,356.0 398,905.6 23,683.0 376,222.6 374,963.2 13,017.8 361,945.4 455,334 4 30,881.2 424,453.2 364,723.2 16,428.0 348,295.2 POPULATION. 349, 836 100,253 249,583 314,538 129,867 184, 671 284,938 119,295 165,643 283,741 106,294 177,447 224,901 133,605 91,296 222,732 145,986 76,746 221,667 181,511 40,056 211,961 132,685 79,276 297,094 94,151 202,943 235,039 102,026 133,013 226,731 104,863 121,868 238,246 94,969 143,277 182,315 108,027 74,288 194,653 118,421 76,232 164,460 125,660 38,900 129, 131 38,415 90,716 141,023 89,872 51,151 Per cent of in- crease:' 1900- 1910 29.< 37.9 18.3 25.7 13.8 35.9 19.1 11.9 23.8 23.4 23.7 22.9 64.1 245.4 -12.6 OMAHA. Total in city and outside In city proper Outside city proper.. TOLEDO. Total in city and outside In city proper Outside city proper.. STBACUSE. Total in city and outside In city proper Outside city proper.. MEUPHI.62,8,S2 216,090 1,911,698 1,164,673 61,980 699,496 66,659 38,991 136, 508 34,555 30, 518 51,031 847, 170 235, 071 17, 677 104.857 63.600 89,366 350,518 41,473 233. 959 45,850 3,533 69,422 21,789 267,354 62,367 9,554 212,418 50,763 2,572 169,054 250,526 18,969 117,714 39, 634 298,977 216, 239 92,829 31,274 30, 473 4,759 79,577 26,766 16,507 48,244 82,546 32, 260 6,728 100,753 40,928 40,226 71,440 13,066 25,865 » 50, 840 191,418 1,478,103 941,192 37,393 419,921 46,468 SS,029 105,059 10,500 16,083 33, 579 674,022 139, 256 8,293 68,904 51,038 62,386 310,864 20,030 149, 473 35,092 1,107 177,840 » 13, 299 81, 129 26,000 109,260 161,044 43,417 18,554 20,081 18, 611 29,226 4,418 4,385 68,033 36,827 22,623 45,246 2,564 16,988 •39,267 168,675 1,174,779 813,669 23,593 179, 122 32,903 26,492 77,923 2,874 50,666 37,910 48,204 160, 773 10,401 66,802 9,223 136,881 »7,560 42, 261 15,215 29,963 115, 435 17,034 17,882 10,977 80,620 '6i,'392' 12,630 '62,'738' 46, 655 '33,'787' 26,514 '24,'937' 3,498 is," 603 'is,' 326 1,076 2,435 2,950 11,524 2,686 8,091 6,856 2,222 4,158 1,000 'i,'422' 1,594 1,610 43, 194 33,383 8,841 20,061 10, 165 « 20, 345 116,375 18,693 16, 061 6,929 12,960 102, 193 47,613 14,480 10,965 6,566 10, 180 46,082 242, 278 202,589 3,023 SO, 535 9,049 152,056 12s, 706 2,782 11,187 8,305 7,1,44 6,347 79,216 60, 6M 1,766 6,740 6,642 49,401 SS, ISl 1,781 4,49s 6, US S,8S5 121,376 67,863 63,802 7,248 53,722 4,768 41,220 1,565 28,522 41,513 27, 670 36, 403 23,171 20,153 20, 191 16,833 16,060 9,207 51,792 50,137 177, 624 58,291 43, 051 31,584 109. 199 41,105 28,119 13,768 61, 122 24,960 1,222 23,364 7,497 1 Not returned separately. fi Population of town; town and city not returned separately. 8 Population of New York and its boroughs as now constituted. POPULATION OF CITIES. 81 OR MORE, 1790-1910, AND DECENNIAL INCREASE, 1820-1910. [A minus sign (— ) denotes decrease.] Table 56— Continued. Albany, N.Y Atlanta, Ga Baltimore, Md Birmingham, Ala Boston, Mass Bridgeport, Conn Buffalo, N. Y Cambridge, Mass Chicago, 111 Cincinnati, Ohio Cleveland, Ohio Columbus, Ohio Dayton, Ohio Denver, Colo Detroit, Mich Fall River, Mass Grand Rapids, Mich... Indianapohs, Ind Jersey City, N. J Kansas City, Mo Los Angele.% Cal Louisville, Ky Lowell, Mass ^.. Memphis, Term Milwaukee, Wis Minneapolis, Minn Nashville, Term New Haven, Conn New Orleans, La New York, N. Y Manhattan Borough Bronx Borough Brooklyn Borough.. Queens Borough Richmond Borough. Newark, N. J Oakland, Cal Omaha, Nebr Paterson, N. J Philadelphia, Pa Pittsburgh, Pa.< Portland , Oreg Providence, R. I Richmond, Va Rochester, N . Y St. Louis, Mo St. I'aul, Minn San Francisco, Cal Scranton, Pa Seattle, Wash Spokane, Wash Syracuse, N.Y Toledo, Ohij Washington, D. C Worcester, Maes INCREASE IN POPULATION. 0,102 64, 907 49, .^S 94, 270 109, 093 31,058 71,328 12,953 480, 708 37,089 178,895 55,951 31,244 79, 522 180,002 14, 432 25,000 64,486 61,346 84, 629 216,719 19, 197 ll,32r 28, 785 88,642 98, 690 29,499 25, 578 51,971 1,329,081 iSI.W ISO, 473 467, 769 ISl.OiS IS, 94s 101,399 83,214 21,641 20,429 255,311 82,393 110,788 48,729 42,578 55,641 111.791 51,679 74, 130 27,841 156, 523 67,564 28.875 30,675 52,351 27,505 41.2 124.3 21.0 19.4 19.7 18. 129.2 27.8 50.1 34.2 21.0 27.3 194.0 183.3 26.6 27.8 24, .W.I 74,518 12, 237 112,416 22, 130 90, 723 21,858 598, 725 28,994 120,41 37,410 21, 113 27, 146 30,405 27,287 63,728 43,430 31,030 62,084 43,(02 17,273 37,825 80, 84' 37,980 4,697 26,729 46,006 929,788 408. S77 111.699 828, 08S 65,949 16, SS8 64,240 18,278 -37,897 26,824 240,733 107,608 44,041 43, 451 3,662 28,712 123, 468 29,909 43, 785 20,811 37,834 16, 920 20,231 60,388 48, 320 33, 706 40, 1 42.4, 39. 4| 25.4 38.8 40.9 45.3 CO. 4 26. 6 23.4 1S6. 61 S9.t\ 7S.8] 29. 7, 35.3 37.6 -27.0 34.2 23.0 31.3 94.9 32.9 23, 092 85, 038 101,207 30, 503 22,542 71,084 89, 536 25, 437 28,202 30,380 42,281 76,931 39,212 37,371 18,221 30,903 117,851 32,818 18,416 25,949 695, 716 276, 64S 56,928 2S9, SO, 12, 702 45, 322 14, 127 109, 934 27,316 199, 794 108,833 28,808 27, 289 17,788 44,530 101,262 91,683 65,0.38 29, 365 39, 304 19,922 3li, 351 31,297 52.768 26,364 23.6 76.8, 64.81 33.0 118. 01 10.4: 03.2 70.7 58.3 199.5 77.0 52.0 88.3 40.5 35.0 30.6 92.0 70.9 31.2 IS.7 71.0 S9.9 6S.9 S2.e 33.2 40.9 360.2 53.5 23.6 46.3 163.9 20.0 28.0 49.8 62.4 29.7 45.2 21.330 16, 020 64, 969 3.080 112,313 8,674 37,420 13,035 204.208 38,900 67, 317 20,373 8,205 30.870 36,703 22,195 15,509 20,81? 38, 170 23, 525 5,456 23,005 18,547 -6,634 44,147 33,821 17,485 12,042 24, 072 433, 596 122,881 14,687 179,674 11,091 6,962 31.449 24,055 14, 435 17,452 173, 148 95,815 9,284 35,953 12,662 26,r" 39,654 21,443 84,486 10,758 2,426 8,741 18,553 68,425 17, ISO 32.9 68.3 18.0 72.5 65.1 20. 9 048.7 40.2 82.9 56.5 30.7 219.2 7,05i 12,235 64, 93(i 72,680 5,670 30. 685 13.574 189,717 65, 195 49,41; 12, 720 10,392 4,759 33,958 12, 740 8,422 29, 033 63,320 27,842 1,343 32, 720 4,101 17,603 26, 194 10,502 8,877 11,573 22,743 303.324 128,628 IS, 800 140, 799 12,666 7,637 33,118 8,957 14,200 13,993 108, 493 61,, 333 5.419 18. 2.38 13. 128 14, 182 40.9 42.6 45.1 62.1 173. 6 34.3 113.8 68.6 61.8 74.4 90.8 104.2 169.2 182.4 630.2 30.6 48.1 11.1 77.8 57.9 754.1 71.4 19.2 78.7 188.6 30.0 34.6 29.4 150,091 9.3.4 9, 029 92. 92,671 163.1 25,809 280.6 1,107 53.1 129.4 78.7 64.7 11,604 6, 43,304 40,959 6,739 38,868 10,845 79.297 45,009 26,383 672 9,104 24 ,'606 2,602 6,399 10,620 22,370 4,418 2,775 24,839 3,444 13,782 25,186 2,664 0,823 18, 922 52, 300 478,664 298, 122 16.661 33,047 1,643 1, 19,586 444, 153 10,060 2,874 9,153 10, 340 11,801 82, 913 9,289 22,026 9,223 5, 9,939 21,121 7,911 22,9 271.5 25.7 29.9 76.9 92.0 7L3 264. 39.6 161.9 21.7 201.0 130.0 320. 3 172.4 67.5 10.3 155.9 125.6 57. « 198.7 101.0 77.0 22.0 37.5 32.4 106. 6 835.3 63.3 26.3 259.6 52.8 46.4 17,042 50.5 2,672 66,741 65.2 4,266 24,048 6,806 25, 493 129.5 132.0 80.9 570.3 10,963 180.6 11,834 19;" - 4, 910, 80. 9 4,786 2,686 6,399 3,784 1,010 21,984 12,587 8,841 18, 349 3,236 7,386 14, 182 91,269 4,11s i. 18, 342 7,417 16,212 61,391 1,112 34,776 22,271 2,607 16, 637 9,552 64.9 60. S 191.7 117.5 '79.2 213.3 7L2 127.4 9,512 '2i,'693 3,294 9,545 2,337 4,996 3,613 3,117 50, 111 148,836 110,121 2,323 27,078 6,481 3,888 17,290 1,222 4,538 3,324 24.5 27.3 12L8 37.7 26.5 119.3 11,579 'i7,'882 91.7 28.'5 3 313.7 J 84.3 3 i57.'s 1,076 2,435 1,950 195.0 '66.3 5,566. 3,033 18,906 241 9,848 69.3 63.8 8.7 88. S 16,660 8,1211 ' 5, 066 ' 3,993 9,207. ilncludespopulationof Allegheny as follows: 1900,129,896; 1890,105,287; 1880,78,682; 1870,53,180; 1860,28,702; 1850,21,262; 1840,10,089; and 1830/2,801. ' Population as reported by state census of 18i2; the returns for 1850 for San Francisco were destroyed by Are. ' Population as returned from 1880 to 1910 is for the District of Columbia, with which the city is now coextensive. 82 POPULATION. FIFTY LARGEST CITIES AT EACH CENSUS FROM 1840 TO 1910, ARRANGED IN THE ORDER OP THEIR RANK. NewYork, N. Y.... Chicago, 111 Philadelphia, Pa St. Louis, Mo Boston, Mass Cleveland, Ohio Baltimore , Md Pittsburgh, Pa Detroit, Mich Buffalo, N.Y San Francisco, Gal.. Milwaukee, Wis Cincinnati, Ohio Newark, N. J New Orleans, La Washington, D.C... Los Angeles, Cal Minneapolis, Minn.. Jersey City, N. J Kansas City, Mo Seattle, Wash Indianapolis, Ind — Providence^R. I Louisville, Ky Rochester, N.Y St. Paul, Minn Denver, Colo Portland, Oreg Columbus, Ohio Toledo, Ohio Atlanta, Ga Oakland, Cal Worcester, Mass Syracuse, N. Y New Haven, Conn. . Birmingham, Ala... Memphis, Tenn Scran ton. Pa Richmond, Va Paterson, N. J Omaha, Nebr Fall River, Mass Dayton, Ohio Grand Rapids, Mich Nashville, Tenn Lowell, Mass Cambridge, Mass Spokane, Wash Bridgeport, Conn. . . Albany, N.Y Population. 4,766,883 2,185,283 1,549,008 687,029 670, 685 560,663 558, 485 533,905 465, 766 423,716 416,912 373,857 363, 591 347,469 339,075 331,069 319, 198 301,408 267, 779 248,381 237, 194 233, 650 224,326 223,928 218, 149 214,744 213, 381 207,214 181,511 168,497 154,839 150, 174 145, 986 137,249 133, 605 1.32,685 131,105 129,867 127,628 125,600 124,096 119,295 116, 577 112, 571 110,364 106,294 104,839 104,402 102,054 100,253 New York, N. Y. . . . Chicago, 111 Philadelphia, Pa St. Louis, Mo Boston, Mass Baltimore, Md Cleveland, Ohio Buffalo, N.Y San Francisco, Cal.. Cincinnati, Ohio Pittsburgh, Pa New Orleans, La Detroit, Mich Milwaukee, Wis Washington, D.C... Newark, N. J Jersey City, N.J Louisville, Ky Minneapolis, Minn . . Providence, R. I Indianapolis, Ind . . . Kansas City, Mo St. Paul, Mum Rochester, N. Y Denver, Colo Toledo, Ohio Allegheny, Pa.i Columbus, Ohio Worcester, Mass Syracuse, N. Y New Haven, Conn.. Paterson, N. J Fall River, Mass St. Joseph, Mo Omaha, Nebr Los Angeles, Cal Memphis, Tenn Scranton, Pa Lowell, Mass .Mbany, N. Y Cambridge, Mass Portland, Oreg Atlanta, Ga Grand Rapids, Mich Dayton, Ohio Richmond, Va Nashville. Tenn Seattle, Wash Hartford, Conn Reading, Pa Population. 3,437,202 1,698,575 1,293,697 676,238 560,892 608,957 381, 768 352,387 342, 782 325, 902 321,616 287, 104 286, 704 286,315 278, 718 246, 070 206, 433 204,731 202,718 175, 597 169, 164 163, 752 163,065 162, 60S 133,859 131,822 129,896 125, 560 118,421 108, 374 108,027 105, 171 104,863 102,979 102, 655 102, 479 102,320 102,026 94, 969 94, 151 91,886 90,426 89,872 87,665 86,333 85,050 80,865 80,671 79,850 78,961 Population. NewYork, N.y.... Chicago, 111 Philadelphia, Pa Brooklyn, N.Y.S.... St. Louis, Mo Boston, Mass Baltimore, Md San Francisco, Cal. . Cincinnati, Ohio Cleveland, Ohio Buffalo, N.Y New Orleans, La Pittsburgh, Pa Washington, D. C. . . Detroit, Mich Milwaukee, Wis Newark, N. J Minneapolis, Minn . . Jersey City, N. J Louisville, Ky Omaha, Nebr Rochester, N.Y St. Paul, Minn Kansas City, Mo Providence, R. I Denver, Colo Indianapohs, Ind. . . Allegheny, Pa Albany, N. Y Columbus, Ohio Syracuse, N. Y Worcester, Mass Toledo, Ohio Richmond, Va New Haven, Conn . . Paterson, N. J Lowell, Mass Nashville, Tenn Scranton, Pa Fall River, Mass Cambridge, Mass Atlanta, Ga Memphis, Tenn Wihmngton, Del Dayton, Ohio Troy,N.Y Grand Rapids, Mich Reading, Pa Camden, N. J Trenton, N. J 1,615,301 1,099,850 1,046,964 806,343 451, 770 448,477 434,439 298, 997 296,908 261,353 255,664 242,039 238,617 230,392 205,876 204,468 181, 830 164,738 163,003 161, 129 140, 452 133,896 133, 166 132,716 132, 146 106, 713 105, 436 105, 287 94, 923 88,150 88,143 84,665 81,434 81,388 81,298 78,347 77,690 76, 168 75,216 74,398 70,028 65,533 64, 496 61,431 61, 220 60,956 60,278 58,661 58,313 57, 458 New York, N. Y.- Philadelphia, Pa. . Brooklyn, N.Y... Chicago, 111 Boston, Mass St. Louis, Mo Baltimore, Md Cincinnati, Ohio.. San Francisco, Cal New Orleans, La. . Washington, D. C. Cleveland, Ohio. . . Pittsburgh, Pa Buffalo, N.Y Newark, N.J Louisville, Ky Jersey City, N. J . . Detroit, Mich Milwaukee, Wis.. Providence, R. I . . Albany.N. Y Rochester, N. Y.. Allegheny, Pa Indianapolis, Ind . Richmond, Va New Haven, Conn Lowell, Mass Worcester, Mass.. Troy, N. Y Kansas City, Mo . . Cambridge, Mass.. Syracuse, N. Y... Columbus, Ohio.. Paterson, N. J Toledo, Ohio Charleston, S. C... Fall River, Mass . . Minneapolis, Miim Scranton, Pa Nashville, Tenn... Reading, Pa Wilmington, Del.. Hartford, Conn . . . Camden, N. J St. Paul, Minn Lawrence, Mass. . . Dayton, Ohio Lynn, Mass Atlanta, Ga Denver, Colo 1,206,299 847, 170 566, 663 603, 185 362,839 350,518 332,313 265, 139 233, 959 216,090 177, 624 160, 146 156,389 155, 134 136, 508 123, 758 120, 722 116,340 115, 587 104,857 90,768 89,366 78,682 75,056 63,600 25 262,882 26 59,476 27 68,291 56,747 29 55,785 30 52,669 51,792 61,647 51,031 50,137 49,984 48,961 46,887 45,860 43,350 43,278 42,478 42,015 41,659 41,473 39, 151 38,678 38,274 37. 409 35,629 31 I .Annexed to Pittsburgh In 1907. ' Consolidated with New York In 1898. = Population of town; town and city not returned POPULATION OF CITIES. 83 FIFTY LARGEST CITIES AT EACH CENSUS FROM 1840 TO 1910, ARRANGED IN THE ORDER OF THEIR RANK— Con. New York, N. Y. . Philadelphia, Pa. . Brooklyu, N. Y... St. Louis, Mo Chicago, 111 Baltimore^ Md Boston, Mass Cincinnati, Ohio . . New Orleans, La.. San Francisco, Cal Buflalo, N. Y Washington, D. C. Newark. N. J Louisville, Ky Cleveland, Otiio... Pittsburgh, Pa Jersey City, N. J . . Detroit, Mich Milwaukee, Wis... Albany, N. Y Providence, R. I.. Rochester, N. Y... Allegheny, Pa Richmond, Va New Haven, Conn. Charleston, S. C... Indianapolis, Ind. , Troy, N: Y Syracuse, N. Y Worcester, Ma.ss... Lowell, Mass Memphis, Tenn . . . Cambridge, Mass. . Hartford, Conn Scranton, Pa Reading, Pa Paterson, N. J Kansas City, Mo. . Mobile, Ala Toledo, Ohio Portland, Me Columbus, Ohio... Wilmington, Del.. Dayton, Ohio Lawrence, Mass . . . Utica, N. Y Charlestown, Mass. Savannah, Ga Lynn, Mass Fall River, Mass. . 942, 292 674,022 390,099 310,864 298,977 267,364 250, 526 216, 239 191,418 149, 473 117,714 109,199 105,059 100, 753 92,829 86,070 82,546 79,577 71,440 69,422 68,904 62,386 53,180 61,038 150,840 48,956 48, 244 46,405 43,051 41,105 40, 928 40,226 39,034 37, 180 35,092 33,930 33,579 32,260 32,034 31,584 31,413 31,274 30,841 30,473 28,921 28,323 28,235 28,233 New York, N. Y... Philadelphia, Pa... Brooklyn, N. Y Baltimore, Md Boston, Mass New Orleans, La... Cincinnati, Ohio... St. Louis, Mo Chicago, 111 Buffalo, N. Y Newark, N. J Louisville, Ky Albany, N. Y Washmglon D. C. San Francisco, Cal. Providence, R. I... Pittsburgh, Pa Rochester, N. Y Detroit, Mich Milwaukee, Wis Cleveland, Ohio Charleston, S. C New Haven, Conn . Troy, N. Y Richmond, Va Lowell, Mass Mobile, Ala Jersey City, N. J.. . Hartford, Conn Allegheny, Pa Syracuse, N. Y Portland, Me Cambridge, Mass... Roxbury, Mass.8, . . Charlestown, Mass. Worcester, Mass Reading, Pa. .v. Memphis, Tenn Utica, N.Y New Bedford, Mass Savannah, Ga Salem^ Mass Wilmmgton, Del... Manchester, N, H. . Dayton, Ohio Paterson, N. J Lyrin, Mass Indianapolis, Ind . . Columbus, Ohio Petersburg, Va . . . . 813, 669 566,629 266, 661 212,418 177,840 168,075 161,044 160,773 109, 260 81,129 71,941 68,033 62,367 61, 122 56,802 60,666 49, 221 48, 204 45, 019 45,246 43,417 40,522 '39,207 39, 235 37,910 36,827 29,258 29, 226 129,152 28,702 28,119 26,341 26,060 25. 137 25,065 24,980 23,102 22,623 22, 529 22, 300 22,292 22,252 21, 258 20,107 20,081 19,586 19, 083 18,011 18,554 18,266 New York, N.Y Baltimore^ Md , Boston, Mass Philadelphia, Pa New Orleans, La Cincinnati, Ohio Brooklyn, N. Y St. Loiiis, Mo Spring Garden, Pa.< . . . Albany, N. Y Northern Liberties, Pa Kensington, Pa.* Pittsburgh, Pa Louisville, Ky Charleston, S. C Bufialo, N. Y Providence, R. I Washington, D. C Newark, N.J Southwark, Pa.* Rochester, N. Y San Francisco, Cal Lowell, Mass WiUiamsburgh, N. Y.*. Chicago, 111 Troy, N.Y Richmond, Va Moyamensing, Pa.* Syracuse, N. Y Allegheny, Pa Detroit, Mich Portland, Me Mobile, Ala New Haven, Conn Salem, Mass Milwaukee, Wis Roxburv, Mass Hartford, Conn Columbus, Ohio Utica, N.Y ChQrlestown, Mass Worcester, Mass Cleveland, Ohio New Bedford, Mass Reading, Pa Savannah, Ga Cambridge, Mass Bangor, Me Norfolk, Va Lynn, Mass 515,547 169,054 136, 881 121,376 116,375 115,435 96,838 77,800 58. 894 50,763 47, 223 46, 774 46,601 43,194 42,261 41,513 40,001 38,894 36,403 '34,776 33,383 30, 780 29,9ia 28,785 27,570 26, 979 22, 271 21,262 21,019 20,815 20,515 120,345 20, 204 20,061 18, 364 117,966 17,882 17,505 17,216 17,049 17,034 16,443 16,743 15,312 15,215 14, 432 14,326 14, 267 New York, N.Y..; Baltimore, Md New Orleans, La Philadelphia, Pa Boston, Mass Cincinnati, Ohio Brooklyn, N. Y Northern Liberties, Pa Albany, N. Y Charleston, S. C Spring Garden, Pa Southwark, Pa Washington, D. C Providence, R. I Kensington, Pa Louisville, Ky Pittsburgh, Pa Lowell, Mass Rochester, N. Y Richmond, Va Trov, N. Y Buflalo,N. Y Newark, N. J St. Louis, Mo Portland, Me Salem, Mass Moyamensing , Pa New Haven, Conn Utica, N. Y Mobile, Ala New Bedford, Mass Charlestown. Mass Savannah, Ga Petersburg, Va Springfield, Mass Norfolk, Va Allegheny, Pa Poughkeepsie, N.Y Smithfield, R.I , Hartford, Conn Lyim, Mass Detroit, Mich Roxbury, Mass Nantucket, Mass Bangor, Me Alexandria, Va Lancaster, Fa Reading, Pa Cambridge, Mass Wilmington, Del 312,710 102,313 102, 193 93,665 93,383 46,338 36,233 34,474 33,721 29, 261 27,849 27,648 23,364 23,171 22,314 21,210 21,115 20,796 20,191 20,153 19,334 18,213 17, 290 16,469 16,218 15,082 14, 673 12,960 12,782 12,672 12,087 11,484 11,214 11,136 10,985 10,920 10,089 10,006 9,634 8,459 8,417 8,410 8,409 8,367 ' Population of town; town and city not returned separately. ' Annexed to Boston in 1874. s Annexed to Boston in 1867. ' .\nnexed to Philadelphia in 1854. '■ Population as reported by state census of 1852; the returns lor 1850 were destroyed by fire. ' Annexed to Brooklyn In 1854. 84 POPULATION. POPULATION OF CITIES HAVING, IN 1910, 25,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE," 1850-1910, AND DECENNIAL INCREASE, 1890-1910. Birmingham . Mobile Montgomery. . Berkeley Los Angeles . . . Oakland Pasadena Sacramento San Diego San Francisco - San Jose Colorado Springs. Denver Pueblo Bridgeport 2 Hartford 3 Meriden town Meriiencity .. New Britain ' New Haven 3 Norwich town Stamford town... Stamford city. Waterbnry' Wilmington District of Columbia Washington ^ Florida Jacksonville Tampa Atlanta.... Augusta. . . Macon Savannah . Aurora Bloomington.. Chicago Danville Decatur East St. Louis. Elgin Joliet Peoria Quincy Rockford Springfield EvansvUle... Fort Wayne. Indianapolis. South Bend . . Terre Haute.. Cedar Rapids.. Clinton Council Bluffs . Davenport Des Moines Dubuque Sioux City Waterloo Kansas City. Topeka Wichita Covington . Lexington. Louisville . , Newport... POPtTLATION. 132,685 61,521 38,136 40, 434 319,198 150,174 30, 291 44,696 39,578 416,912 29,078 213,381 44,395- 102,054 98,915 32,066 27,265 43,916 133,605 28,219 28,836 25, 138 73,141 154, 839 41,040 40, 665 65,064 29,807 25,768 2, 185, 283 27,871 31,140 58,547 25,976 34, 670 66,950 36,587 45,401 51,678 69, 647 63,933 233, 650 53, 684 58, 157 32,811 25,577 29, 292 43, 03S 86. 368 38,494 47, 828 26, 693 82, 331 43. 684 52,450 53,270 35,099 223, 928 30, 309 13,214 102, 479 66,960 9,117 29,282 17, 700 342, 782 21,500 21,085 133,859 28,157 70,996 79,850 28,695 24,637 18,839 15,997 45,859 28,429 15,839 24,147 23,286 1,698,575 16,354 20, 754 29,655 22,433 29,353 56, 100 36,252 31,051 34,159 59,007 45,115 169,164 35,999 36,673 25,656 22, 698 25,802 35,254 62, 139 36, 297 33,111 12,580 51.418 33, 608 24,671 42.938 26, 369 204, 731 28,301 26, 178 31,076 21,883 26, 386 16,159 298,997 18,060 11,140 106,713 24,558 48,866 53, 230 25,423 21,652 16,519 81,298 23,048 15,700 65,533 33,300 22,746 43, 189 19,688 20,484 1,099,850 11,491 16,841 15,169 17,823 23,264 41,024 31,494 23,584 24,963 50, 756 35,393 105, 436 21,819 30,217 18, 020 13,619 21,474 26, 872 50,093 30, 311 37,896 6,674 38,316 31,007 23,853 37, 371 21,567 161, 129 24, 918 3,086 29, 132 16,713 11,183 34,555 21,420 2,637 233, 959 12,567 4,226 35,629 3,217 27,643 42,015 18,340 15,5i0 11, 800 162,882 21,143 11,297 17,8 11,873 17, ISO 503, 185 7,733 9,547 9,185 8,787 11,657 29, 259 27, 268 13,129 19, 743 29,280 26,880 75,056 13,280 26,042 10, 104 9,052 18,063 21,831 22, 408 22,254 7,366 5,630 3,200 15, 152 4,911 29,720 16, 656 123,758 20, 433 5,728 10,500 16,283 2,300 149,473 37, ISO 10,495 • 60, 840 16, 653 21,789 15,3,89 10,810 28,235 11,162 14,590 298,977 4,751 7,161 5,644 5,441 7,263 22,849 24,052 11,049 17,364 21,830 17,718 48,244 7,206 16, 103 5,940 6,129 10,020 20, 038 12,035 18,434 3,401 4,337 24, 505 14,801 100, 753 15,087 29,258 8,843 •13,299 « 29, 152 7,426 « 39, 267 14,048 7,185 61,122 2,118 9,554 12, 493 8,247 22,292 6,011 7,075 109, 260 1,632 3,839 2,797 7,104 14,045 13,718 6,979 9,320 11,484 (') 18,611 3.832 8,594 2,011 11,267 3,965 13,000 16, 471 9,321 68, 033 10, 046 20,515 8,728 6,820 "34,'776' 17,560 < 17, 966 3,559 •20,345 10,265 5,000 13,979 40,001 1,045 2,572 m 5,720 15,312 2,659 5,095 6,902 3,235 4,282 8,091 1,652 4,051 43, 194 5,895 94, 270 13,052 7,790 27,220 216,719 83,214 21,174 15,414 21,878 74, 130 7,446 7,993 79,522 16,238 31,058 19,065 3,371 2,969 17,918 25,578 3,582 64,967 1,599 17,393 10,820 2,482 486,708 11,517 10,386 28,892 3,543 5,317 10,850 335 14,350 17,519 7,155 2,879 3,490 7,774 24,229 2,197 14,717 14, 113 30.913 10,076 27,779 10,332 8.730 19,197 206.0 211.5 124.3 232,2 52.6 123.6 21.6 34.6 37.9 59.4 57.7 43.7 23.9 11.7 12.2 68.9 23.7 14.5 53.1 57.1 59.5 70.4 50.0 97.4 15.8 18.1 19.3 18.0 41.7 38.1 49.1 58.6 27.9 12.7 13.5 22.1 39.0 60.1 30.0 112.6 1 A minus sign (— ) denotes decrease. 'Population as reported by state census of 1852; the returns for 1850 for San Francisco were destroyed by fire. 3 Now coextensive with town in which located. • Population of town ; town and city not returned separately. 5 Population as returned from ISSO to 1910 is tor the District of Columbia, with which the city is now coextensive. » Not returned separately in 1850; in 1852, according to a census taken by local authorities, it had a population ol 10,217. ' Not returned separately. 12,237 7,393 8,463 8,113 62,084 18, 278 4,235 2,896 1,541 43,785 3,440 9,945 27,146 3,599 22,130 26,620 3,272 26,729 1,589 3,139 4,459 2,802 598,725 4,863 3,913 14, 486 4,610 6,089 15,076 4,758 7,467 9,195 8,251 9,722 63, 728 14, 180 6,456 7,636 9,079 4,328 8,382 12, 046 5,986 -4, 695 POPULATION OF CITIES. 85 POPULATION OF CITIES HAVING, IN 1910, 25,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE, 1850-1910, AND DECENNIAL INCREASE 1890-1910— Continued. ' Table 68— Continued. CITY. New Orleans. Shreveport... Uassachusetts Boston Brockton Brookline town., Cambridge Chelsea Chicopce Everett Fall River Fitchburg Haverhill Holyoke , Lawrence Lowell Lynn Maiden New Bedford Newton Pittsfleld Quincy Salem Somerville Springfield Taunton Waltham Worcester Battle Creek... Bay City Detroit Flint Grand Rapids. Jackson Kalamazoo Lansing Duluth Minneapolis. St. Paul Joplin Kansas City. St. Joseph... St. Louis Springfield.. Lincoln Omaha South Omaha. New Hampshire New Jersey Atlantic City Bayonne Camden East Orange Elizabeth Hoboken Jersey City Newark Orange Passaic Paterson Perth Ambov Trenton West Hoboken town. POPULATION. 25,267 45.168 465,706 38,550 112,571 31,433 39, 437 31,229 50,510 78,466 301,40$ 214,744 32,073 248,381 77,403 687.029 35,201 43,973 124,096 26,259 70,063 26,005 46, 150 fa, 545 94,538 34,371 73,409 70,324 267,779 347,469 29.630 54, 773 125,600 32. 121 96,815 35,403 23,761 SO, 145 560, 892 40, 063 19,935 91,886 34, 072 19,107 24, 336 104, 863 31.531 37, 175 45,712 62,559 94, 969 68.513 33, 664 62. 442 33,587 21.766 23,899 35.956 61,643 62,059 31,036 23,481 118,421 18,563 27,628 285,704 13, 103 87,565 25, 180 24.404 10, 485 42,345 52,969 202,718 163,065 26,023 163, 752 102,979 575,238 23,267 40,169 102,555 26,001 21.701 36,425 448, 477 27,294 12, 103 70,028 27,909 14.050 11,008 74, 398 22, 037 27,412 35, 6.37 44,654 77, 696 55, 727 23, 031 40,733 24,379 17, 281 16, 723 30,801 40,152 44,179 25,448 18,707 84,655 33, 115 164,738 133, 156 9,943 132,710 52,324 451,770 21,850 65, l,'i4 140,452 8,062 13,055 19.033 68,313 37,764 43,648 163,003 181,830 18.844 13,028 78,347 9,512 67,458 362, 839 13, 008 8,057 52, 609 21,782 11.286 4.159 48,961 12,429 18,472 21,915 39, 151 59,475 38,274 12,017 26.845 16,995 13, 304 10,570 27.563 24,933 33,340 21,213 11,712 68,291 7,063 20,693 116,340 8,409 32,016 16, 105 11,937 8,319 10,525 55,785 32,431 350,518 6,522 32,630 13,397 6,477 9,372 41,659 28,229 30,999 120,722 136,508 13,207 6.532 61,031 4.808 29.910 250.526 8,007 6,650 39, 634 18,547 9,607 2.220 26. 700 11,200 13,092 10, 733 28,921 40,928 28,233 7,367 21,320 12,825 11,112 7.442 24.117 14,685 26,703 18,629 9,065 41,105 5,838 7,064 79,677 5,386 10,507 11,447 9,181 5,241 7,460 3,131 13,066 20,030 32,200 19,505 310,804 5,555 23,536 10,543 20,045 20,832 20,297 82,546 105,059 9,348 33,579 22,874' 177,840 6,584 5,164 14. 026 7,805 9,995 4,997 17,639 36. 827 19. 083 5.865 22,300 8.382 8,045 6,778 22, 252 8,025 15,199 15,370 6,397 24,960 1,683 45,619 2,950 8,085 4,799 6,070 3,074 14,358 11,567 9.662 29,226 71,941 8,877 19,586 'i7,'228' 2,516 15,215 6,701 8,291 11,524 5,120 5,877 3,245 8,282 33,383 14,257 3,520 16.443 6,258 5,872 5,017 20, 264 3,640 11,766 10,441 4,464 17,049 1,064 '2i,'6i9 2,486 8,420 109, 693 16,815 7,857 12,953 -1,620 6,234 9,148 14, 432 6,295 6,940 12,018 23, 333 11,325 20,823 10,740 34. 210 6,219 10,355 8,743 7,741 15,593 26,807 3,223 4,363 27,565 6,704 17,538 180, 062 25,447 25,006 6,253 15,033 14,744 8,165 6,050 84,029 -25,576 111,791 11,934 18,312 22,823 18,603 12,805 21,279 10,960 61,346 101,399 5,489 26,990 20, 429 14,422 23,508 12,309 19.6 42.0 39.4 14.1 -4.8 32.5 37.6 13.8 20.0 18.7 26.3 37.3 11.9 30.4 31.9 54.8 18.5 47.6 30.6 21.5 25.3 43.3 10.4 18.5 23.3 30.1 63.5 63.0 194.2 28.6 24.8 61.6 89.4 19.3 48.1 48.7 31.7 23.2 51.7 -24.8 -19.4 51.3 41.2 22.7 97.2 19.4 81.5 32.1 53.3 112,415 12, 769 7,832 21,858 6,163 6,117 13, 208 30,405 9,494 9,763 10, 075 17,905 17,273 12, 786 10,633 21,709 9,208 4,485 7,176 6,155 21,491 17,880 5,588 4,774 33,766 27,287 4,382 6,551 16,080 31,036 60,655 123, 468 1,417 -14,985 -37,897 17,939 14,783 13,689 17,622 14,366 15,716 43,430 64,240 5,297 14,749 26,824 8.187 15.849 * A minus sign (— ) denotes decrease. ' Not returned separately. » E.TCludes Duluth vill.ige (population 2,645) which wa 3 set apart by act of legislature Feb 23. 1877, but which again became part of the city by the act of Mar. 2, 1887. 86 POPULATION. POPULATION OF CITIES HAVING, IN 1910, 25,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE, 1850-1910, AND DECENNIAL INCREASE, 1890-1910— Continued. Table 58— Continued. POPULATION. racEEASE: 1 1900-1910 mCREASE:! 1890-1900 1910 1900 1890 1880 1870 1860 1850 Number. Per cent. Number. Per cent. New York 100,253 31,207 34, 668 48,443 423, 715 37, 176 31, 297 25,908 30, 919 28,867 4, 766, 883 S,SSl,6ig 4S0,980 l,6Si,3Sl S8i,0il Si, 969 27,805 30,445 27,936 218, 149 72,826 137,249 76,813 74, 419 26, 730 79,803 34,014 25,748 69,067 50,217 363,691 560, 663 181,511 116, 577 35,279 30, 608 28,883 25, 404 46, 921 168,497 79,066 28,026 25,278 64,205 207,214 51,913 52, 127 38,537 28,523 66,525 64, 186 25,452 55,482 47,227 42,694 36,280 27,875 1,549,008 533,905 96,071 129,867 25,774 67,105 31,860 44,750 27, 149 51,622 224,326 26,629 38,125 58,833 26,319 44,604 36,346 131,105 110,364 94,151 20,929 30, 345 39,647 352, 387 36,672 22,892 24,635 21,228 14,720 3, 437, 202 1,810,09$ mo, 507 1,186, 58B US, 999 67,021 24,943 19, 457 24,029 162,608 31,682 108, 374 60,651 66,383 21,696 47, 931 18,091 20,976 42,728 30,667 325,902 381,768 125, 560 86,333 23, 914 21,723 16,028 18, 167 38,263 131, 822 44,885 23,538 4,254 10,037 90,426 35,416 38,973 33,988 25,238 52,733 SO, 167 14,230 35,936 41,459 34,227 28,339 22,265 1,293,697 451,512 78,961 102,026 20, 321 51,721 28,757 33,708 22,441 39,231 176, 597 21,316 28,204 55,807 21,108 30,154 32,637 102, 320 80,865 94,923 17, 330 25,858 35,005 256, 664 30, 893 16,038 21,261 10,830 9,057 2,607,414 1,^1, sie 88,903 8S8,SJ,7 87,050 51,693 23,087 90,758 9,466 21,924 17,317 155, 134 20,541 9,357 18, 344 4,586 5,276 1,911,698 1,16J„67S 51,980 599, P5 66,559 38,991 18,049 69,422 5,426 17,225 12,692 117,714 15,863 5,336 6,315 2,700 3,915 1,478,103 91,3, S9S 37,393 il9,9Sl iB,J,68 SS,029 17,014 62,367 50,763 6,102 10, 338 4,323 8,796 71,328 1,504 8,405 1,373 9,691 14, 147 1,329,681 481, W gSO. 473 467,769 131,042 18,948 2,862 10,988 3,907 65,541 41, 144 28, 875 16, 162 18,036 5,0,34 31,872 15,923 4,772 26,339 19,560 37,689 178,895 55, 951 31,244 11, 365 8,785 12,8.65 7,247 8,668 36,675 34, 181 4,488 21,024 54,168 116,788 16, 497 13, 154 4,649 3,286 13,792 14,019 11,222 19, 546 5,768 8,467 7,941 5,610 255,311 82, 393 17,110 27,841 5,463 15, 384 3,103 11,042 4,708 12,391 48,729 5,313 9,921 3,026 5,211 14,450 i 3,709 1 28,785 29,499 6.5 49.4 14.2 22.2 20.2 4.2 36.7 5.6 45.7 96.1 38.7 26.0 114.9 40.1 85.6 28. S 11.6 56.5 16.3 34.2 129.9 26.6 26.6 32.0 23.2 66.5 88.0 22.7 61.6 63.7 11.6 46.9 44.6 36.6 47.5 40.4 80.2 39.9 22.7 27.8 76.2 19.1 494.2 539.7 129.2 46.6 33.8 13.4 13.0 26.2 27.9 78.9 54.4 13.9 24.7 28.0 25.2 19.7 18.2 21.7 27.3 26.8 29.7 10.8 32.8 21.0 31.6 27.8 24.9 35.2 5.4 24.7 47.9 11.4 28.1 36.5 -772 3,693 4,487 4,642 96,723 4,779 6,854 3,274 10,398 5,663 929,788 408,877 111,699 328, 035 66,949 16,328 1,856 —0.8 20.7 10, 986 8,325 81, 129 9,548 17.4 42,261 37.8 3,155 42.7 96.0 3,519 1, 174, 779 813,669 S3, 593 S79, ISS 32,903 SS,i9S 2,458 696, 115 515, 5i7 8, OSS 138, 88S 18,593 15,061 37.1 18.4 126.5 39.1 76.8 29.7 8.0 22,206 133, 896 19,902 88,143 60,956 44,007 14,725 32,033 11,557 20,056 27,601 26, 189 296,908 261,353 88,150 61,220 17, 5C5 15, 981 4,863 14,270 31,895 81, 434 33,220 21,009 20,207 89, 366 13,665 51,792 56,747 33, 914 10,697 18,892 7,094 17,350 16,512 12,258 255, 139 160, 146 51,647 38, 678 12,122 7,567 1,695 9,600 20,730 60, 137 16,436 18, 113 20,080 62, 386 11,026 43,051 46,465 28,804 9,336 14,726 48,204 9,579 28, 119 39,235 22,529 1,823 28, 712 11,780 20,231 -305 12,376 6,971 15,898 6,534 920 15,127 4,478 28,994 120, 415 37, 410 24, 113 6,349 6,742 11, 165 3,887 6,358 50,388 11,665 2,629 8.2 36,403 8,921 22,271 28, 785 17,565 21.4 59.2 23.0 -0.5 28.1 47.3 49.6 Nortb CaioUna 4,473 13,446 10,006 8,660 216,239 92,829 31,274 30, 473 11, 081 4,500 2,265 9,552 3,477 4,041 161,044 43,417 18, 554 20,081 7,223 1,989 1,065 7,264 3,266 2,603 115,4,35 17,034 17,882 10,977 3,210 767 56. S 4.S Ohio 54.8 17.1 9.8 46.1 42.4 39.4 36.1 36.9 229.6 6,698 12, 652 31,684 8,075 10,011 4,675 7,002 13,768 2,769 9,229 3,654 5,108 3,829 27.2 19.9 61.9 35.1 7,929 12.0 Oklahoma 4,161 46,385 26,228 30,337 20,226 14,481 40,634 39,385 11,872 21,805 32,011 20,741 11,600 19,791 1,046,964 343,904 58,661 75,215 15,944 37,718 27, 132 20,793 19,457 27,633 132, 146 17,761 20,830 54,955 15,353 29,100 22,635 64, 495 76,168 5,886 44,041 10,188 8,636 13,762 10,757 12,099 10,782 2,358 14,131 9,448 13,486 16,739 2,474 246, 733 107,608 20, 300 26,811 4,377 14,003 1,625 12,915 2,984 11,598 43,451 3,555 7,374 852 5,755 1,054 10,102 37,825 4,697 141.8 Oregon 17,577 18,063 19,710 14,997 11,924 27, 737 30,762 6,935 8,380 26,769 8,212 8,418 13,063 847, 170 236, 071 43,278 45,850 10, 147 23,339 18,934 13,940 15,693 19,030 104, 857 12,164 16,050 49,984 10,036 12,892 9, 693 33,592 43,3.50 8,293 13,884 10,610 9,485 10,987 19, 646 23,104 4,317 6,028 20,233 2,523 6,164 10, 753 674,022 139,256 33,930 36,092 2,961 10,174 16,030 11,003 12,521 6,619 68,904 10,453 11,527 48,956 9,298 6,093 8,682 40,226 25,865 2,874 8,025 3,691 4,631 8,944 9,419 13,405 1,707 4,185 17, 603 2,166 1,882 8,848 565,529 77,923 23,162 9,223 94.9 3,779 40.4 28.5 1,667 7,250 5,858 7,834 68.0 74.3 29.8 27.4 19.9 1,269 12,369 1,392 1,614 6,024 121,376 67,863 15,743 64.8 29.5 65.0 144.3 12.5 23.6 31.3 34.6 35.6 27.5 4,263 5,664 8,605 10,608 4,200 50,666 8,916 2,723 1,615 6,863 9,563 3,763 41,513 7,740 37.1 6.0 York 62.1 Rhode Island 15.3 42.0 32.9 20.0 35.4 Sonth Carolina 40,622 8,062 42,985 6,060 1.6 37.6 3.6 22,623 16,988 2,076 8,841 10,165 448 58.6 Nashville 62 1 A minus sign (— ) denotes decrease. ' Population of New York and its boroughs as now constituted. ' Includes population of .\llegheny as follows: 1900, 129,896: 1890, 105,287; ' Not returned separately. 1880, 78,682; 1870, 53,180; 1860, 28,702; and 1860, 21,262. POPULATION OF CITIES. 87 POPULATION OF CITIES HAVING, IN 1910, 25,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE, 1850-1910, INCREASE, 1890-1910— Continued. AND DECENNIAL Table 5 8— Continued. POPULATION. incbease:> 1900-1910 mCKEASE: > 1890-1900 1910 1900 1890 1880 1870 1860 1860 Number . Per cent. Number. Per cent. Tezai 29,860 92,104 39,279 73,312 36,981 78,800 96,014 26,425 25,580 92, 777 29, 494 67,452 33, 190 127,628 34,874 237, 194 104,402 83,743 31,161 41,641 25,236 30,417 25,531 373,857 33.002 38,002 26,398 40,384 22,258 42,638 15,906 26,688 37,789 44,633 53,321 20,686 16,313 53,531 18,891 46,624 17, 427 85,050 21, 495 80,671 36, 848 37,714 11,923 38,878 18,684 28,895 19,164 285,315 28,2?4 29, 102 22,962 .■51,091 14,675 38,067 10,338 23,076 29,084 27,657 37, 673 14,445 14,889 44,843 19,709 34,871 13,268 81,. 388 16, 159 42,837 19.922 36,006 10, 108 34,622 9,009 25,090 13, 426 204, 468 22,836 21,014 16, 359 11,983 11,013 10,358 736 6,663 22, 248 16,513 20.550 7.295 6.069 20,768 15,959 21,966 11,390 63,600 «669 3,5.33 4,428 3,494 629 7,602 49, 466 2.3, 373 46, 024 —808 .34. 167 43, 293 5,7.39 9,267 39, 246 10,603 20.828 15.763 42, 578 13,379 156, 523 67,554 46,029 19.2.38 2.763 6,652 1.622 6.367 88; 542 4,778 8,900 3,436 9,293 34.2 116.0 146.9 174.7 —2.1 76.6 81.2 27.7 56.8 73.3 56.1 44.7 90.6 60.1 62.2 194.0 183.3 122.0 161.4 7.1 35.1 5.3 .33.2 31.0 16.9 30.6 15.0 29.9 7,683 4,571 6,568 3,612 8,706 17,076 15,648 6,241 1,424 8,688 —818 11,763 4,159 3,662 5,336 37,834 16,926 1,708 1,815 4,356 9.616 3.805 5.738 80,847 5,448 8,088 6,603 19, 108 52.7 53.9 15.7 13,818 9, .382 12,250 7,307 4.845 8,23j 4,177 2,396 3,488 29.9 62.0 41.5 43.2 TTtah 3,127 12,854 6,825 19,229 10,690 51,038 1,464 8,236 6,853 14, 620 9,496 37,910 19.4 Virginia 8,071 14,326 8,122 27,570 —4.2 Norfolk 33.7 31.3 4.5 33.0 Washlneton 1,107 88.3 85.0 West Virginia 3.174 30,737 7,464 14,605 10,324 115,587 15, 748 16,031 7,314 ISO Wheeling 19,280 4,666 7,785 9,176 71,440 12,063 9,&S0 5,310 14,083 2,275 3,860 6,611 45,246 6,080 7,822 4,262 ' ii,435 12.6 Wisconsin Oreen Bay 106.0 15.2 1,525 20,061 42.7 Milwaukee 39.5 23.9 5,107 38.5 40.4 159.5 I A minus sign (— ) denotes decrease. ' Returned as Big Lick town in 1880. POPULATION OF PLACES HAVING, IN 1910, 2,500 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1910, 1900, AND 1890. (Tliis table includes all incorporated places having 2,500 inhabitants or more in 1910, so far as they have been returned by the census enumerators separate from the townships, precincts, districts, etc., of wliicb they form a part. It also includes all towns in New England which had a population of 2,500 or more in 1910.) Alabama Alabama City town. Anniston city Attalla town Bessemer city Birmingham city Decatur city.. Dothan city . . Eufaulacity. , Florence city. Gadsden city. Girard city Greenville city... Huntsville town. Jasper town Lanett city Mobile city Montgomery city . . New Decatur city. Onelikacity Pnenix City Selmacity Sheffield city.. Talladega city. Troy city Tuscaloosa city Tuscumbia city Tuskegee town Union Springs olty. Bisbeecity... Clifton city... Douglas city.. Globe city Nogales town. Phoenix city. Prescottcity.. Tucson city... Yuma town.. 4,313 12,794 2,513 10,864 132,685 4,22.S 7,016 4,259 6,689 10,557 4,214 3,377 7,611 51,521 .38, 136 6,118 13,649 4,865 5,854 4,961 9,019 4,874 6,437 7,083 3,514 11,134 6,092 13, 193 2,914 2,276 9,695 1,692 6,358 38,415 3,114 3,275 4,532 6,478 4,282 38, 469 30,346 4,437 4,245 8,713 3,333 5,056 4,097 5,094 2,348 2,170 5,544 3,559 7,531 1,254 4,544 26, 178 4,394 6,012 2,901 31,076 21,883 3,565 7,622 2,731 2,063 3,449 4,215 2,491 1,803 3,152 1,759 5,150 Arkansas -\rgentacity Arkadelphiacity. Batesville city Blytheville town. Camden city Conway city El Dorado city Eureka Springs city. Fayetteville city Fordycecity Fort Smith city.. Helena city Hope city Hot Springs city. Jonesboro city Little Rock city.. Malvern town Mariannacity Mena town Newport town Paragould city Pine Bluff city... Prescott town Rogers town Russellvillecity.. Stuttgart city Texarkana city >.. Van Buren city... CalUomla Alameda city Alhambracity Anaheim town . . . Bakersfield city... Berkeley city Chico city Coalingacity Coltoncity Corona city Emeryville town. 11,138 2,745 3,399 3,849 3,995 2,794 4,202 3,228 4,471 2,794 23,975 8,772 3,639 14,434 7,123 45,941 2,778 4,810 3,953 3,557 5,248 15,102 2,7(15 2,820 2,936 2,740 5,655 3,878 23,383 5,021 2,628 12,727 40, 434 3,750 4,199 3,980 3,540 2,613 2,840 2,003 1,009 3,572 4,061 1,710 11,587 5,550 1,644 9,973 4,508 38, 307 1,582 1,707 3,423 2,866 3, 324 11,496 2,005 2,158 1,832 1,258 4,914 2,573 16,464 "'i,'456' 4,836 13,214 2,640 11,311 6, 1,89 1,937 25,874 1,520 1,126 1,666 9,952 1,2.S7 1,265 1,273 2,626 5,101 2,894 'i,'3i5 California— Con. Eureka city Fresno city Glendalecity Grass Valley city , Hanford city Hay ward town . . Lodicity Long Beach city., Los Angeles city. Marysville city . . Merced city Mill Valley town. Modesto city Monrovia city Monterey city Napa city Nevada City Oakland city Ocean Park city. Ontario city Orange city Oroville city Oxnard city Palo Alto city. .. Pasadena city... Petalumacity... Pomona city Porterville city . . Red Bluff city... Redding city Redlandscity Redondo Beach city. Richmond city Rivepside city Roseville city Sacramento city Salinas city San Bernardino city. San Diego city San Francisco city. . . 11,845 24,892 2,746 4,520 4,829 2,746 2,697 17,809 319, 198 5,430 3,102 2,551 4,034 3,576 4,923 5,791 2,689 150, 174 3,119 4,274 2,920 3,859 2,555 4,486 30,291 10,207 2,696 3,530 3.572 10,449 2,935 6,802 15,212 2,608 44,696 3,736 12,779 39,578 416,912 2,252 102,479 3,497 2,024 1,205 1,748 3., 871 5,626 2,009 "2,' 402 907 1,662 4,395 2,524 48,682 26,386 2,339 4,012 16,159 298,997 > Joint population of Texarkana city. Miller County, Ark., and Texarkana city, Bowie Coimty, Tex.: 1910, 15,445; 1900, 10,170; 1890, 6,380. POPULATION. POBULATION OF PLACES HAVING, IN 1910, 2,500 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1910, 1900, AND 1890— Continued. [See headnote to table, p. 87.] Table 59— Con. CITY, TOWN, VILLAGE, OB BOEOUGH. CalUoinla— Con. San Jose city San Leandro city San Luis Obispo city. San Mateo city San Rafael city Santa Ana city Santa Barbara city . . . Santa Clara town Santa Cruz city Santa Monica city Santa Rosa city South Pasadena city.. Stockton city Tulare city Vallejocity Ventura city Visalia city Watsonville city Whittier city Woodland city Colorado Alamosa town Boulder city Canon City Colorado City Colorado Springs city. Cripple Creek city Denver city Durango city Englewood city Florence city Fort Collins city Fort Morgan city Grand Junction city.. Greeley city La Junta city Lamar town Leadville city Longmont city Loveland city Monte Vista town Montrose city Pueblo city Rocky Ford city Salidacity Sterling city Trinidad city Victor city Connectlcat Ansonia city i Berlin town Bethel town Bethel borough Branford town BranfoTd borough Bridgeport cityi Bristol town Bristol borough Canton to\vn Danbury town Banbury city Danielson borough (see EQlingly town). Darien town Derby city 1 East Hartford town. . , East Windsor town... Enfield town Essex town Fairfield town Farmington town Glastonbury town Greenwich town Greenwich borough. . Griswold town Jewett City borough. Groton town Guilford town Hamden town Hartford city* Huntington town Shelton borough Jewett City borough (see Griswold town). 28,946 3,471 5,157 11,659 4,343 11,146 7,847 7,817 4,649 23,253 2,758 11,340 2,945 4,650 4,446 4,650 3,187 3,013 9,539 5,162 4,333 29,078 6,206 213,381 4,686 7,754 8,179 4,154 2,977 7,608 4,256 3,651 2,644 3,254 44,395 3,230 4,426 3,044 10,204 3,162 IS, 152 3,728 3,792 S,0J,1 6,047 2,660 102,054 8,991 8,138 3,362 9,719 2,745 6,134 3,478 4,796 16,463 21,500 2,253 3,021 4,933 6,687 3,650 5,659 3,057 6,673 1,001 17,506 2,216 7,965 2,470 1,141 6,150 10,147 133,859 3,317 12,455 2,201 1,091 1,217 28, 157 2,018 12,681 3,448 3,327 S,6ei 6,706 S,47S 70, 996 9,643 6,26S 2,678 19,474 le.esr 6,406 3,158 6,699 3,331 4,260 12,172 3,490 S,gS4 5.962 2,786 4,626 79,850 6,572 e,SS7 3,290 3,628 5,864 2,891 5,596 1,580 5,220 2,320 2,885 2,149 3,330 2,825 1,788 11,140 2,030 2,396 1,439 10,384 1,543 2,686 540 5,523 2,600 3,401 l,SSS 4,460 48,866 7,382 2,600 19,473 16,BB2 4,455 2,890 7,199 2,035 3,868 3,179 3,467 10, 131 3,113 l,9Si 5,539 2,780 53,230 4,006 1,952 Connecticut— Con. Killingly town Danielson borough . . . Litcliiield town Manchester town Meriden town Meridcn city Middletown town Middletown city Milford town MontvUIe town Naugatuck borough' . . New Britain city' New Canaan town New Haven city i New London cityi New Milford town Newtown town Norwalk town Norwalk city South Norwalk city. . . Norwich to^vn Norwich city Orange town West Haven borough. Flainfield town Plainville town Plymouth town Portland town Putnam town PatrKLjn city Ridgefield to^Ti Rockville city (see Ver- non town). Salisbury town Seymour town Shelton borough (see Huntington town). Simsbury town South Norwalk city (see Norwalk town). Southington town Southington borough. Sprague town Stafford town Stafford Springs bor- ough Stamford town Stamford city Stonington to^vn Stratford town Suflield town Thomaston town Thompson town Torrington to^vn Torrington borough. Vernon town Rockville city Wallingford to^yn Walhngford borough. Waterbury city ' Waterford town Watertown town West Hartford town. . . West Haven borough (see Orange town). Westport town Wethersfield town Willimantic city (see Windham town). Winchester town Winsted borough Windham town WillimaTUic city Windsor town Windsor Locks town. . Winsted borough (see Winchester town). Delaware Dover town Milford town New Castle city.. Wilmington city.. District of Columbia Washington city 2 ' Now coextensive with town in which located. 3,005 13, 641 32, 066 27,266 20, 749 11,851 4,366 2,804 12, 722 43, 916 3,667 133, 605 19, 669 5,010 3,012 24, 211 6,954 8,968 28,219 20,867 2,882 5,021 3,425 7,280 6,6S7 3,118 3,622 4,780 6,516 S,714 . S,069 28,836 25,1S8 9,154 5,712 3,841 3,533 4,804 12,604 11,2S0 4,178 3,715 3,720 2,603 3,351 87,411 6,835 2,82S 3,214 10,601 28, 695 3,783 2,395 10,541 108.027 17,548 4,804 3,276 19,932 6,12s 6,591 24,637 17,261 6,247 4,821 2.189 2,828 3,856 7,348 6,667 2,626 3,489 3,541 5,890 S,411 8,540 3,657 3,621 16,840 12,453 16,483 8,seo 9,087 8,483 7,977 ■ 7,BS7 11,155 9,001 8,690 6,7S7 73,141 45,869 3,097 2,904 3,850 3,100 4,808 3,186 10,137 8,9S7 3,614 3,062 3,329 2,500 3,380 76,508 3,304 8,222 26.423 21,652 16,205 9,013 3,811 2,344 16, 519 2,701 81,298 13,757 3,917 3,639 4,582 1,993 2,147 4,687 6,512 '2,235 3,169 3,278 6,680 28,646 2,661 2,323 1,930 3,061 2,565 4,010 61,431 Florida Apalachicola city. . . Bartow town Daytonacity De'Land city Pernandina city Gainesville city Jacksonville city Key West city Lake City Lakeland town Live Oak city Miami city Ocala city Orlando city Palatkacity Pensacola city Quincy city St. Augustine city.. St. Petersburg town Sanford city Tallahassee city Tampa city West Tampa city. . . Georgia Albany city Americus city Athens city Atlanta city Augusta city Bainbridge city Barnesville city Brunsuick city. . - . Carrollton town Cartersville city . Cedartown town Columbus city Cordelecity Covington city Cuthbert tomi Dalton city7 Dawson city , Douglas city Dublin city East Point town Elberton city Fitzgerald city Fort Valley town Gainesville city Griffin city HawMnsville city. . . La Grange city Macon city Marietta city Milledgevllle city Monroe city Moultrie town Ne^\Tian city Quitman city Rome city Sandersville city Savannah city Statesboro city Summerville town. . Thomasville town . . . Toccoa town Valdostacity Washington city Waycross city Waynesboro town . . . Idaho Boise city Caldwell city Coeur d'Alene city. Idaho Falls city Lewistoncity. Moscow city... Nampacity. .. Pocatellocity. Sandpointcity.. Twin Falls city. Wallace city — . Weisercity 19,945 5,032 3,719 3,450 5,471 4,370 22,982 - 3,204 6,494 4,127 3,570 5,018 37,782 8,258 8,190 8,063 14,913 154,839 41,040 4,217 3,068 10,182 3,297 4,067 3,651 20, 564 5,SS3 6,324 3,827 3,550 5,796 6,483 5,795 2,697 6,925 7,478 3,420 5,587 40, 665 5,949 4,385 3,029 3,349 5,648 3,915 12, 099 2,641 65, 064 2,529 4,361 6,727 3,120 7,656 3,065 14. 485 2,729 17,368 3,643 7,291 4,827 6,043 3,670 4,205 9,110 2,993 5,258 3,000 2,600 3,077 1,983 3,633 28,429 17,114 4,013 1,180 1,659 1,681 3,380 2,481 3,301 17,747 1,450 2,981 15,839 2,355 4,606 7,674 10,245 89,872 39,441 3,473 2,002 2,641 4,316 2,926 3,834 1,817 2,022 4,382 6,857 2,103 4,274 23,272 4,446 4,219 2,221 3,654 2,281 7,291 2,023 54,244 1,197 3,245 6,322 2,176 5,613 3,300 ' Coextensive with District of Columbia. POPULATION OF CITIES. 89 POPULATION OF PLACES HAVING, IN 1910, 2,500 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1910, 1900, AND 1890— Continued. [See headnote to table, p. 87.] Table 59— Con. CITY, TOWX, VILLAGE, OR BOROUGH. lUlsols Alton city Anna city Aurora city Averyyille village . -Bataviaclty Beard stown city. Belleville city Belvidere city — Benton city Berwyn city . — Bloomington city Blue Island village . . . Bridgeport city Bushnellcity Cairo city Canton city Carbondalecity. Carlinvillecity. . Carmicity Carterville city. . Centralia cit j; Champaign city. Charleston city . . Chester city Chicago city Chicago Heights city . Cicero town Clinton city Coal City CollinsviUe city Danville city Decatur city Deljalbcity Dixon city Downers Grove village. Duquoin city East Moline city East St. Louis city.. Edwardsvilie city. . . Eflingham city Eldorado city.. Elgin city Evanston city . Fairbury city . . Flora city Forest Park village . . Freepertcity Galena city Galesburg city Geneseo city Granite city Greenville city.. Harrisburgcity. Harvard city Harvey city Havana city Herrin city Highland city Highland Park city... Hillsboro city Hoopestoncity... Jacksonville city. Jerseyville city. . , Johnston city . . . . Joliet city Kankakee city Kewanee city La Grange village. La Salle city Lake Forest city . . Lawrence ^nlle city. Lincoln city Litchfield city Lockport city Macomb city Madison village.. Marion city .... Marseilles city.. Marshall city Mattooncity 4,436 6,107 21,122 7,253 2,675 5,841 25,768 8,043 2.703 2,019 14,548 10,453 5,411 3,610 2,8.33 2,971 9,680 12, 421 6,884 2,747 2, 185, 283 14, 525 14, 557 5, 105 2,607 7,478 27,871 31,140 8,102 7,216 2,601 5,454 2,605 58,547 5,014 3,898 3,366 25,976 24,978 2,505 2,704 6,594 17,567 4,835 22,089 3,199 9,903 3,178 5,309 3,008 7,227 3,525 6,861 2,675 4,209 3,424 15,326 4,113 3,248 34, 670 13, 986 9,307 5,282 11,537 3,349 3,235 10,892 5,971 2,555 5,774 5,046 7,093 3,291 2,569 11, 456 14,210 2,618 24, 147 1,573 3,871 4,827 17,484 6,937 1,341 6,564 3,318 3,502 2,939 1,749 6,721 5,100 16,310 4,452 2,607 4,021 16,354 20,754 5,904 7,917 2,103 4,353 29,655 4,157 3,774 1,445 22, 433 19,259 2,187 2,311 4,086 13,258 5,005 18,607 3,356 3,122 2,504 2,202 2,602 5,395 3,268 1,559 1,970 2,806 1,937 3,823 15,078 3,517 787 29,363 13, 595 8,382 3,969 10, 440 2,215 1,300 8,962 5,918 2,510 2.569 2,077 9,622 10, 294 2,295 19,688 4,226 15,301 3,867 5.604 2.382 3,293 10, 204 2,598 1,672 3,498 11,491 16,841 2,579 5, 101 15, 109 3,561 3,260 17, 823 "'2,' 324 10, 189 5,635 15,264 3,182 1,911 12, 935 3,207 23,264 9,025 4,509 2,314 9. 8.55 1,203 6,725 5.811 2,449 4, 052 nitnols— Con. May wood village Melrose Park village. Mendotacity Metropolis city Moline city Monmouth city Morgan Park village. Morris city Mound City Mount Cannel city. . Mount Olive village. Mount Vernon city . . Murphysboro city. . . Naperville city Normal town Nort h ClTicago city. Oak Park village. . . Oluey city Ottawa city Pana city Paris city... Paxton city . Pekin city. . Peoria city . . Peru city."... Petersburg city . Pinckneyyilie city. Pontiaccity Portland city Princeton city Quincy city Robinson city Rochelle city" Rock Falls city.. Rock Island city . Rockford city . . St. Charles city. Salem city Sandwich city.. Savanna city... Shelby ville city Sparta city Spring Valley city. Springfield city Staunton city Sterling city Streator city . Sullivan city Sycamore city . . , Taylorvnllecity. Upper Alton city. Urbanacity Vandaha city. Venice city Virden city Waukegan city Wes t H ammond village ^^'estville village Whea ton city White Hall city Wilmette village Winnetka village Woodstock city Zion City Indiana Alexandria city.. Anderson city . . . Angola city Attica city Auburn city Aurora city Bedford city , Bicknell to^\Ti Bloomington city.. Bluflloncity Boon ville city Brazil city Clarksviile town. . Clinton city Columbia City 8,033 4,800 3,800 4,655 24,199 9,128 3,694 4,563 2,837 6,934 3,501 8,007 7,485 3,449 4,024 3,306 19, 444 5,011 9,535 6,055 2,587 2,722 6,090 3, 194 4,131 36, 587 3.803 2.732 2.6ri7 24,335 45, 401 4,040 2, 609 2.557 3,691 3,590 3,081 7,035 51,678 5,048 7,467 14,253 2,621 3,926 5,446 2,918 8,245 2,974 3,718 4,000 16, 069 4,948 2,607 3,423 2,854 4,943 3,168 4,331 4,789 22,476 2.610 3, 335 3,919 4,410 8,710 2,794 9,340 2,743 6,229 3,448 4,532 2,592 3,736 4,069 17,248 7,460 2,329 4,273 2,705 4,311 2,935 5,216 6,463 2,629 3,795 1,150 4,200 10,588 5,530 6,105 3,036 8,420 56, 100 4,023 36, 262 1,683 2,073 2,176 19, 493 31,061 2.67.5 1,042 2,520 3,325 3,546 2,941 6,214 34, 159 2,786 14,079 2,399 3,653 4,248 2,373 5,728 2,665 2,450 2,280 9,426 2,935 3,542 3,573 12,000 5,936 1,027 3,653 .3,233 3,880 2,216 3,459 3,831 9,985 5,077 4,996 2,187 6,347 41,024 5,550 2,342 23,584 1,090 3,102 1,979 3,837 24,903 1,803 3,511 2,144 1,458 1,079 1,683 3.929 3,351 Indiana— Con. Columbus city ConnersvUle city Craw/ordsville city . Crown Point town. , Decatur city Dunkirk city East Chicago city.. Elkhart city Elwoodcity Evansville'city Fairmount tovra.. Fort Wayne city. Frankfort city Franklin city Garrett city Gary city Gas City Goshen city Grcencastle city. Greenfield city... Greensliurgcity.. riammondcity... Hartford City Huntington city. . Indianapolis city. Jasonvllle town Jefferson ville city. . Kendall ville city.. Kokomo city Lafayette city Laporte city Lawrenceburg city . Lebanon city Linton city." Logansport city Madison city Marion city Martinsville city. . Michigan City Mishawaka city... Mitchell citj' Montpelier city Mount Vernon city. Munciecity ,". . New Albany city. . . New Castle city Nobles ville city North Vernon city. . Peru city Plymouth city Portland city... Princeton city.. Richmond city. Rochester city. . Rock-port city.. Rushville city Seymour city Shelby ville city.. South Bend city.. Sullivan city Tell City Terre Haute city. Tipton city Union City ' Valparaiso city. . . Vincennes city Wabash city Warsaw city Washington city. West Lafayette town . . West Terre Haute town Whiting city Winchester city . . . Albiacity.. Algona city, Ames city . . Anamosa c Atlantic city ty.. 9,371 2,526 4,471 3,031 19,098 19,282 11,028 69,647 2, .506 63,933 8.634 4,502 4,149 16,802 3,224 8.514 3,790 4,4iS 3,295 10,412 4,981 17.010 20,081 10, 525 3,930 5,474 5,906 19,050 6,934 19,359 4,529 19,027 11,886 3,438 2,786 5,563 24,005 20,629 9,446 5,073 2,915 10,910 3,838 5,130 6,448 22, 324 3,364 2,736 4,925 6,305 9,500 53,684 4,115 58,157 4,075 3,209 6,987 14,895 8,687 4,430 7,854 2,908 4,223 2,983 4,660 8,130 6,836 6,649 2,336 4,142 3,187 3,411 15,184 12,950 69,007 3,206 45,116 7,100 4,005 3,910 3,622 7,810 3,601 4,489 5,034 12,376 6,912 9,491 169, 104 10, 774 3,354 10,609 18, 116 7.113 4.326 4.405 3,071 16, 204 7.836 17,337 4,038 14,860 6,660 1,772 3,405 5,132 20,942 20,628 3,406 4,792 2,823 8.463 3,656 4,798 6,041 18,226 3,421 2,882 4,541 6,445 7,169 35,999 3,118 10,249 8,618 3.987 8,651 2,889 2,911 2,422 1 Joint population of Union City, Randolph County, Ind., and Union City vUIage, Darke County, Ohio: 1910, 4,804; 1900, 3,998; 1890, 3,974. 90 POPULATION. POPULATION OF PLACES HAVING, IN 1910, 2,500 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1910, 1900, AND 1890— Continued. [See headnote to table, p. 87-1 Table 59— Con. Iowa— Con. Belle Plainecity Boone city Burlington city Carroll city Cedar Falls city Cedar Rapids city. . Centerville city Chariton city Charles City Cherokee city Clarinda city Clinton city Colfax city Council B lulls city . . Cresco city Crestoncity Darenport city Decorahcity Denison city Des Moines city Dubuque city Eaglegrove city Estherville city Fairfield city Fort Dodge city Fort Madison city. . . Glenwood city Grinnellcity Hampton city Harlan city Independence city. . . Indianola city Iowa City Iowa Falls city Keokiiic city Knoxville city Le Mars city Manchester city Maq^uoketa city Marion city Marshall town city . . . Mason City Missouri Valley city . Mount Pleasant city. Muscatine city Mystic town Newton city Oelweincity Oskaloosa city Ottumwa city Pellacity Perry city Red Oak city Sheldon city Shenandoah city Sioux City , Spencer city Valley Junction city. Vinton city Washington city Waterloo city Waverly city Webster City Winterset city Kansas Abilene city Anthony city Arkansas City Atchison city Beloit city , Caney city Chanutecity , Cherryvale city Clay Center city Coffey ville city Columbus city Concordia city Council Grove city.. Dodge city , Eldorado city Emporia city Fort Scott city Fredonia city Frontenac city Galena city 3,121 10, 347 24, 324 3,546 5,012 32,811 6,936 3,794 5,892 4,884 3,832 25, 577 2,524 29,292 2,658 6,924 43.028 3,592 3,133 86,368 3,387 3,404 4,970 15,543 4,052 5,036 2.617 2,570 3,517 3,283 10, 091 2,797 14, 008 3,190 4,157 2,7,58 3,570 4,400 13, 374 11, 230 3,187 3,874 16, 178 2,663 4,616 6,028 9,466 22,012 3,021 4,630 4,830 2,941 4,976 47,828 3,005 2,573 3,336 26, 693 3,205 5,208 2,818 4,118 2,669 7,508 16,429 3,082 3,597 9,272 4,304 3,438 12,687 3,064 4,415 2,545 3,214 3,129 9,058 10,463 3,040 3,396 6,096 5,319 25,656 5,256 3,989 4,227 3,865 3,276 22, 698 2,053 25,802 2.806 7,762 35,254 3,246 2,771 62, 139 36, 297 3,557 3,237 4,689 12, 162 9,278 3,040 3,860 2,727 2,422 3,131 4,146 2,887 3,777 4,102 11,544 6,746 4,010 4,109 14,073 1,758 3,682 5,142 9,212 18, 197 2,623 3,986 4,355 2,282 3,573 33,111 3,095 1,700 12,580 3,177 4,613 3,507 1,179 6,140 15, 722 2,359 4,953 2,310 3,401 2,265 1,942 3,466 8,223 10, 322 1,650 1,805 10, 155 2,623 6.520 22, 565 2,443 3,459 18,020 3,668 3,122 2,302 3,441 7,200 26,872 2,801 1,782 50,093 30.311 1,881 1,475 3,391 4,871 7,901 1,390 3,332 2,067 1,765 3,163 2,254 7,016 1,796 14, 101 2,632 4,036 2,344 3,077 3,094 8,914 4,007 2,797 3,997 11,454 875 3,321 1.478 2,440 6,674 2,346 2,829 2,281 8,347 13,963 2,455 2,826 2,104 2.802 2,282 2,160 3,184 2,211 1,763 3,339 7,551 11,946 1,515 Kansas— Con. Garden City Great Bend city Herington city Hiawatha city Holtoucity Horton city Humboldt city Hutchinson city Independence city.. . lola city Junction city Kansas City Kingman city Lamed city Lawrence city Leavenworth city. . . McPherson city Manhattan city Neodesha city Newton city Olathe city Osawatomie city Ottawa city Paolacity Parsons city P ittsburg city Pratt city Rosedale" city Salinacity Topekacity Wellington city Wichita city Winfield city. Kentucky Ashland city Bellevue city Bowling Green city.. Catlettsburg city Central City town. . . Corbin town Covington city Cynthiana city Danville city Dayton city Earlington city Frankfort city Franldin city Fulton town Georgetown town Harrodsburg city Henderson city Hiclanan town Hopkinsville city Lebanon city Lexington city Louisville city Ludlow town Madisonville city . . . . Mayfield city Maysville city Middlesboro city Morganfield city Mount Sterling city.. Newport city Nicholasville city O wensboro city Paducah city Paris city Princeton town Richmond city RusseUville citj' Sbeibyville city Somerset city Winchester city Louisiana Abbeville to^vn Alexandria city Baton Rouge city Covington town Crowley city Donaldsonville town Franklin town Hammond town Houma town Jennings town 3,171 4,622 3,273 2,974 2,842 3,600 2,548 16.364 10, 480 9,032 5,598 19,363 3,546 5,722 2,872 7,862 3,272 14,755 3,302 5,960 43,684 7,034 52,450 6,700 6,683 9,173 3,520 2,545 2,589 53,270 3,603 5,420 3,931 10,465 3,063 2,575 4,533 3,147 11, 452 2,736 9,419 3,077 35,099 223,928 4,163 7,305 2,725 3,932 30,309 2,935 16,011 22, 760 5,859 3,015 2,907 11,213 14,897 2,601 5,099 4,090 3,857 2,942 5,024 3,925 1,590 2,470 1,607 5,791 4, 095 51.418 1,785 1.583 10,862 20,735 2,996 3,438 1,772 6,208 3,451 4,191 6,934 3,144 7,682 10, 112 1,213 3,270 6,074 33, 608 4,245 24, 671 5,554 1,490 2,450 2! 436 2,727 3,316 1,361 8,682 3,127 1,706 4,502 38, 316 2,390 1.861 9.997 19,768 3,172 3,004 1,528 5,605 3,294 2.662 6,248 2,943 6, 736 6,697 1,418 2,276 6,149 31,007 4,391 23,853 5,184 6,800 4,195 6,332 3,103 8,226 7,803 3,081 1,374 1,348 1,144 1,544 42,938 37,371 3,257 3,016 4,285 3,766 6,104 4,264 3,012 1,748 9,487 7,892 2,166 2,324 2,860 1,818 3,823 2,876 3,230 10,272 8.835 1,589 1,652 7,280 5,833 3,043 2,816 26,369 21,567 204, 731 161, 129 3,334 2,469 3,628 2,212 4,081 2,909 6,423 5,368 4,162 3,271 2,046 1,094 3,561 3,629 28,301 24, 918 2,393 2,157 13, 189 9,837 19,446 12, 797 4,603 4,213 2,556 1.857 4,653 5,073 2,591 2,253 3,016 2,079 3,384 2,625 5,964 4,519 1,536 637 5,648 2,861 11,269 10,478 1,205 976 4,214 420 4,105 3,121 2,692 2,127 1,511 692 3,212 1,280 1,539 412 Louisiana— Con. Eentwood town Lafayette town Lake Charles city Minden town Monroe city Morgan City Natchitoches town New Iberia city New Orleans city O pelousas to^vn Patterson town Plaquemine town Ruston town Shreveport city Thibodaux town Winnfield town Uaine Auburn city Augusta city Bangor city Bath city Belfast city Biddeford city Brewer city Bridgton town Brunswick town Brunsudck village.. Calais city Camden town Caribou town Chelsea town Dexter town East Livermore town. Eastport city Eden town Ellsworth city Fairfield town Fairfield village Farmington town Fort Fairfield town... Fort Kent town Gardiner city Gorham town Hallowell city Houlton town Jay town Kem"\ebunk town Kittery town Lewis ton city Lisbon town Lubectown Madison towm Millinocket town Milo to\vn Norway town Old Town city Orono town Paris town Pittsfield town Portland city Presque Isle town Presque Isle village Rockland city Rumford town Eumford Falls village Sacocity Sanford town Skowhegan town South Berwick town South Portland city. , Van Buren town Waldoboro town Waterville city Westbrook city Winslow town York town Uaiyland Annapolis city Baltimore city Brunswick town Cambridge town Chestertown town 3,609 6,392 11,449 3,002 10,209 5,477 2,532 7,499 28,015 3,824 2,925 4,618 17,079 5,667 2,660 6,621 5,3il 6,116 3,015 5,377 3,216 3,530 2,641 4,961 4,441 3,549 4,435 2,801 3,210 4,381 3,710 5,311 2,822 2,864 5,845 2,987 3,099 3,533 26, 247 4,116 3,363 3,379 3,368 2,556 3,002 6, 317 3,555 3,436 2,891 58,571 5,179 I, OSS 8,174 6,777 B,W 6,583 9,049 5,341 2,935 7,471 3,065 2,656 11,458 8,281 2,709 558,485 3,721 6,407 2,735 5,428 2,332 2,388 6,815 1,324 16, 013 3,253 12; 951 11,683 21,850 10, 477 4,615 6,806 B,B10 7,655 2,825 4,758 3,092 2,941 2,129 5,311 4,379 4,297 3,878 S,BSS 3,288 4,181 2,528 5,501 2,540 2,714 4,686 2,758 3,228 2,872 23,761 3,603 3,005 2,764 5,763 3,257 3,22o 2,891 8,150 3,770 e,59B 6,122 6,078 5,180 3,188 6,287 1,878 3,145 9,477 7,283 2,277 2,668 8,525 508,957 2,471 5.747 POPULATION OF CITIES. 91 POPULATION OF PLACES HAVING, IN 1910, 2,500 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1910, 1900, AND 1890— Continued. [See headnote to table, p. 87. | Table 59-Con. CITY, TOWN, VILLAOE, OR BOROUGH. Maryland— Con. Crisflcid town Cumberland city . Easton town Frederick city Frostburgtown... Hagerstown city Havre de Grace city . Salisbury town Westernport town. . . Westminster city Massachusetts Ablngton town... Adams town Agawam town — Amesbury town_ . Amherst "town Andovpr town Arlington town Athol town Attleborough town. Ayertown Barnstable town. Barretown Belmont town Beverly city Blllerica town Blackstone town... Boston city Braintree town Bridgewater town. Brockton city Brookline town... Cambridge city... Canton to^^Ti Chelmsford town. Chelsea citv Chicopee city . . Clinton town.. Cohassettown. Concord town , , Dal ton town... Danvers town Dartmouth town . Dedham town Dracut town Dudley town East Bridgewater town Easthampton town Easton town Everett city Fairhaven town . . . Fall River city Falmouth town Fitchburg city Foxborough town Framingham town. . . Franklin town Gardner town Gloucester city Grafton town Great Barrington town Greenfield town. Hardwick town.. Haverhill city . . . Hingham town.. Holbrook town.. Holliston town... Holvokecity Hudson town Hyde Park town. Ipswich town Lawrence city Lee town Leicester town Lenox town Leominster town . Lexington town. Lowell city Ludlow town Lynn city Maiden city 21,839 3,083 10,411 .1, 435 13,026 3,501 9,894 6,112 7,301 11,187 8,536 16,215 2,797 4,676 2,957 5.542 18. 660 2.789 25, 401 13.075 2.585 6,421 3,568 9,407 4.378 9. 2S4 3.4B1 4,267 3,363 8.524 5,139 33, 484 5,122 119,295 3,144 37,826 3,863 12,948 5,641 14,699 24, 398 5,705 5,926 10,427 3,, 624 44,115 4,965 2.816 2,711 57,730 6,743 15,507 5,777 4,918 106, 294 4,948 89,336 44,404 3,165 17,128 3,074 9,296 5,274 13,591 3,423 4,277 11,134 2,536 9,473 6,813 8,603 7,061 11,335 2,446 4,364 2,059 3,929 13,884 2,775 5,721 560,892 5,981 5,806 40,063 19,935 91,886 4,584 3,984 34,072 19,167 13, 667 2,759 5,652 3,014 8,542 3,669 7,457 3,253 3,553 3,025 5,603 4,837 24.336 3,667 104,863 3,500 31,531 3.266 11,302 5,017 10,813 26, 121 4,869 6,854 7,927 3,203 37,175 5,059 2,229 45,712 5,454 13,244 4,658 62,559 3,596 3,416 2,942 12,392 1,666 12,729 2,939 8,193 3,804 10,118 3,244 2,905 1,526 2,903 4,260 9,213 2,352 9,798 4,612 6,142 6,629 6,319 7,577 2,148 27,294 12, 103 70, 028 4,638 2,695 27,909 7,454 3,122 7,123 1,996 2,944 2,911 4,395 4,493 11,068 2,919 74, 398 2,567 22,037 2,933 9,239 4,831 8,424 24,651 5,002 4,612 5,252 2,922 27,412 4,664 2,474 2,619 35,637 4,670 10,193 4,439 44, 654 3,785 3,120 3,831 3,197 94,969 77, 696 3,636 1,939 68,513 65, 727 33,664 23,031 Massachusetts—Con. Manchester town. Manslieid town. .. Marblehead town. Marlborough city . Maynard town Medfield town.. Medfordcity Medway town.. Melrose city Methuen town. Middleborough town . Milford town Millbury town Milton town Monson town Montague town Nantucket town. . . Natick town Needham town New Bedford city. Newburyport city Newton city North Adams city North Andover town . . North Attleborough town North Brookfield town. Northampton city. Northbridge town. Norton town Norwood town Orange town. . . Oxford town Palmer town... Peabody town.. Pepperell town. Pittsfield city Plymouth town Provincetown town. Quincy city Randolph town Reading town.. Revere town Rockland town. Rockport town. Salem city Saugus town Somerset town Somervillecity South Iladley town. Southbridge town . . . Spencer town Springfield city.. Stoneham town.. Stoughton town. Sutton town Swampscott town . Taunton city Templeton town. . . Tewksbury town . . Uxbridge town Wakefield town . Walpole town.. . Walthamcity. .. Ware town Wareham town.. Warren town Watertown town Webster town Wellesley town West Springfield town. Westborough town Westfield town Westford town Westport town Weymouth town Whitman town WiUiamstowTi town . . . Winchendon town Winchester town Winthrop town Woburn city Worcester city 2,673 5,183 7,338 14,679 6,390 3,466 23,150 2,696 15,715 11,448 8,214 13, 066 4,740 7,924 4,758 6,866 14,949 39, 806 22,019 5,529 9,562 3.075 19,431 8,807 2,544 8,014 3,361 8,610 15,721 5,818 18, 219 6,928 4,211 43,697 8,047 2,798 77, 236 4,894 12, 592 6,204 34,259 3,766 3,7.50 4,671 11,404 4,892 27,834 8.774 4,102 4,188 12,875 11,509 5,413 9,224 5,446 16,044 2,861 2,928 12,895 7,292 3,708 5,078 9,309 10, 132 16, 308 145,986 13,609 3,142 18,244 2,761 12,962 7,512 11,376 4,460 6,578 3,402 6,150 3,006 9,488 4,016 62,442 14,478 33,587 24,200 5,520 2,677 7,801 11,623 3,701 21,766 9,592 4,247 23,899 3,993 4,969 10.395 6,327 4.692 35,966 2,241 61,643 4,528 10,025 7,627 62, 069 6,197 5.442 3,328 4,548 31,036 3,489 3,683 3,699 9,290 3,572 23,481 8,263 3,432 5,400 12,310 2,624 2,890 11,324 6,155 5,013 5,001 7,248 6,058 14,254 118,421 1,789 3,432 8,202 13,805 2,700 1,493 11,079 2,985 8,519 4,814 6,065 6,296 3,268 9,118 3,036 40,733 13,947 24,379 16,074 3,742 6,727 3,871 14, 990 4,603 1,785 3.733 4,668 2,616 6,520 10,158 3,127 17,281 7,314 4,642 16,723 3,946 30, 801 3,673 2,106 40, 152 4,261 7,655 8,747 44,179 6.1.55 4,852 3,180 3,198 25, 448 2,999 2,515 3,408 6,982 2,604 18, 707 7,329 3,451 4,681 7,073 7,031 3,600 5,077 6,195 9,805 2,250 2,599 10, 866 4,441 4,221 4,390 4,861 2. 720 Michigan Adrian city Albion city Allegan city Alma city Alpena city Ann Arbor city Battle Creek city Bay City Beldingcity Benton Harbor city Bessemer city Big Rapids city Boyne City Cadillac city Charlotte city Cheboygan city Coldwater city Crystal Falls city Detroit city Dowagiaccity East Jordan village. . . Escanaba city Flint city Gladstone city Grand Haven city Grand Ledge city Grand Rapids city Greenville city Hamtramck village. . . Hancock city Hastings city Highland Park village Hillsdale city Holland city Houghton village Ionia city Iron Moimtain city. . . Ironwood city Ishpeming city Jackson city Kalamazoo city Lansing city Lapeer city Lauriura village Ludington city Manistee city Manistique city Marine City Marquette "city Marshall city." Menominee city Midland city Monroe city Mount Clemens city . . Mount Pleasant city. . Mimising village Muskegon city Negauneecity Nilescity Norvvay city Onaway city Otsego village Owosso city Petoskey city Pontiac'city Port Huron city Bed Jacket village River Rouge village. . Saginaw city St. Clair city St. Johns city St. Joseph city Sault Ste. Marie city. . South Haven city Sturgis city Three Rivers city Traverse City Wyandotte city Ypsilanti city 10, 763 5,833 3,419 2,757 12,706 14,817 25,267 45, 166 4,119 9,185 4,583 4,519 5,218 8,375 4,886 6,859 5,945 3,775 465,766 6,088 2,516 13, 194 38,550 4,211 5,866 2,893 112,671 4,046 3,659 4,383 4,120 5,001 in, 490 5,113 5,030 9,216 12,821 12,448 31,433 39, 437 31,229 3,946 8, 537 9,132 12,381 4,722 3,770 11,503 4,236 10,507 2,527 6,893 7,707 3,972 2,962 24,002 8,460 6,156 4,974 9,639 4,778 14,532 18,863 4,211 4,163 50,510 2,633 3,134 5,936 12,615 3,677 3,636 5,072 12,115 8,287 6,230 9,654 4,519 2,667 2,047 11,802 14,509 18,563 27,628 3,282 6,662 6,489 6,216 3,231 286, 704 4,151 1,205 9,649 13, 103 3,380 4,743 2,161 87,565 3,381 3,359 5,209 9,242 9,706 13, 255 25,180 24,404 16, 485 3,297 5,643 7,166 14,260 4,126 3,829 10,058 4,370 12,818 2,363 5,043 6,576 3,662 2,014 20, 818 6,935 4,287 4,170 1,204 2,073 8,696 5,285 9,769 19,168 4,668 1,748 42,345 2,543 3,388 6,165 10,638 4,009 2,465 3,650 9,407 6,183 7,378 92 POPULATION. POPULATION OF PLACES HAVING, IN 1910, 2,500 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1910, 1900, AND 1890— Continued. [See headnote to table, p. 87.] Tabic 59— Con. Minnesota Albert Lea city Alexandria city Anoltacity Austin city Bemidjicity Brainerd city Chisbolm village Cloquetcity Crookston city Detroit city Duluth city Bast Grand Forks city Ely city E veleth city Fairmont city Faribault city Fergus Falls city Hastings city nibbing village Lake City Little Falls city Luverne city Mankato city Melrose city Minneapolis city Montevideo city Moorhead city New Ulm city Northfield city Owatonna city Red Wing city Richfield village Rochester city St. Cloud city St. Paul city St. Peter city , South St. Paul city.... Staples city , Stillwater city ThiefRiver Falls city.. Two Harbors city Virginia city , Wabasha city , Waseca city , West Minneapolis vil- lage , West St. Paul city Willmar city Winona city Mississippi Aberdeen city Bay St. Louis city Biloxi city Brookhaven city , Canton city Clarksdale city Collins city Columbus city , Corinth city Greenville city Greenwood city Grenada city Gultport city Hattiesburg city Jackson city Laurel city McComb city Meridian citj; Moss Point city Natchez city Okolonacity Pascagoula city Starkville city Tupelo city Vicksburg city Water Valley city West Point city Winona city Yazoo city Missouri Aurora city Boon ville city Brookfield city Butler citjf Cameron city 6,192 3,001 3,972 6,960 5,099 8,526 7,684 7,031 7,559 2,807 78,466 2,533 3,572 7,036 2,958 9,001 6,887 3,983 2,540 10, 365 2,591 301, 408 3,056 4,840 2,673 7,844 10, 600 214, 744 4,176 4,510 2,558 10,198 3,714 4,990 10,473 2,622 3,054 3,022 2,660 4,135 18,583 5,020 9,610 5,836 2,814 6,386 11,733 21, 262 8,465 6,237 23,285 3,054 11,791 2,584 3,379 2,698 3,881 20,814 4,275 4,148 4,252 5,749 2,894 2,980 4,500 2,681 3,769 6,474 2,183 7,624 62,969 2,077 3,717 2,752 7,868 6,072 3,811 2,481 5,774 2,223 10,599 1,768 202,718 2,146 3,730 5,403 3,210 5,561 7,525 163,065 4,302 2,322 1,504 12,318 1,819 3,278 2,962 2,528 3,103 3,708 3,388 8,049 5,293 3,929 3,434 2,872 6,467 2,678 3,404 3,449 1,974 3,234 2,142 2,131 4,079 2.581 1,773 781 6,484 3,661 7,642 3,026 2,568 1,060 4,175 7,816 3,193 4,477 14,050 12,210 2,177 708 1,986 2,118 14,834 3,813 3,193 2,455 4,944 3,305 2, lis 4,262 3,901 2,354 1,466 8,838 1,437 2,088 3,741 2,659 3,849 6,294 5,321 7,686 133, 156 1,596 1,825 18,208 4,559 2,111 6,668 10, 101 2,099 1,725 1,477 13,373 2,832 2,762 1,648 3,286 3,482 4,141 4,547 2,812 2,917 Missouri — Con. Cape Girardeau city.. Carrollton city Carter ville city Carthage city Caruthers ville city Charl&ston city Chillicothe city Clinton city Columbia city De Soto city Eldorado Springs city. Excelsior Springs city. Farmington city Fayette city Festus city Flat River city Fredericktown city. . . Fulton city Hannibal city Higginsville city Independence city .Jefferson City Joplin citj' Kansas City Kennett city Kirksville city ICirkwood city Lexington city Liberty city Louisiana city Macon city Maplewood city Marceline city Marshall city Mary ville city Mexico city Moberly city Monette city Neosho city Nevada city Poplar Bluff city Rich Hill city Richmond city St. Charles city St. Joseph city St. Louis city Sedalia city Sikeston city Slater city Springfield city Trenton city Warrensburg city Wash ington city Webb City Webster Groves city . . Wellston city West Plains city Montana Anaconda city Billings city Bozeman city Butte city Deer Lodge city Great Falls city Havre town Helena|City Kalispell city Le^vistown city Livingston city MUesCity Missoula city Red Lodge city Nebraska Alliance city Auburn city Aurora city Beatrice city Benson city Blair city Chadron city Columbus city Fairbury city Falls City 8,475 3,452 4,539 9,483 3,655 3,144 6,265 4. 992 9; 662 4,721 2,503 3,900 2,613 2,586 2,656 6,112 2,632 5,228 18,341 2,628 9,859 11,850 32, 073 248,381 3,033 4,171 5,242 2,9S0 4,454 3,584 4,976 3,920 4,869 4,762 5,939 10,923 4,177 3,661 7,176 687,029 17, 822 3,327 3,238 11,817 7,080 7,312 2,914 10, 134 10,031 5,107 39, 165 2,570 13,948 3,624 12,615 5,549 2,992 5.359 4,G97 3,105 2,729 2,630 9,356 3,170 2,584 2,687 6,014 5,294 3,265 3,854 4,445 9,416 2,315 1,893 6,905 5,061 6,651 5,611 2,137 1,881 1,778 2,717 1,256 6,974 9,664 26,023 163, 752 1,509 5,966 2, 825 4,190 2,407 5,131 2,638 5,086 4,577 5,099 8,012 3,115 2,725 7,461 4,321 4,053 3,478 575,238 16,231 1,077 2,502 23,267 5,396 4,724 3,015 9,453 3,221 3,419 30, 470 1,324 14,930 1,033 10,770 2,526 1,096 2,778 2,535 2,664 1,921 7,875 4,297 3,878 2,884 7,981 230 1,381 5,717 4,737 4,000 3,960 1,543 2,034 1,394 2,247 1,335 4,314 12,857 2,342 3,510 1,777 4,537 2, .558 3,371 'i,'977 8,216 1,699 2,198 7,262 2,187 4,008 2,895 6,161 52, 324 451,770 14,068 21,850 5,039 4,706 2,725 6,043 1,783 2,143 10,723 1,463 3,979 is,' 834 2,850 956 3,426 1,637 1,862 13,836 2,069 1,867 3,134 2,630 2,102 Nebraska— Con. Fremont city Grand Island city. . . Hastings city Havelock village Holdrege city Kearney city Lincoln city McCook city Nebraska City Norfolk city North Platte city... Omaha city Plattsmouth city. .. South Omaha city. . University Place village Wymore city York city Nevada Reno city Sparks city New Hampshire Berlin city Claremon t town Concord city Conway town Derry town Dover city Exeter town Farmington town Franklin city Goffstown town Haverhill town Keene city Laconia city Lancaster town Lebanon town Littleton town Littleton village Manchester city Milford town Nashua city Newmarket town Newport town Pembroke town Portsmouth city Rochester city Somersworth city Walpole town New Jersey Asbury Park city Atlantic City Bayonne city Bloomfield town Boonton town Borden town city Boimd Brook borough Bridgeton city Burlington city Camden city Carlstadt borough Clillside Park borough CoUingswood borough Dover town East Newark borough East Orange city East Rutherford bor- ough Edgewater borough. . . Elizabeth city Englewood city Flemington village FortLeeborough Freehold town Garfield borough Glen Ridge borough. . . Gloucester city Guttenberg town Hackensack town Hackettstown town. . . Haddonfield borough . Haledon borough Hammontou town Harrison town Hawthorne borough. . Hoboken city 6,202 43, 973 3,765 5,488 6,025 4,793 124,096 4,287 26,269 3,200 2,613 6,236 10,867 2,600 11, 780 7, .529 21,497 3,413 6,123 13,247 4,897 2,621 6,132 2,579 3,498 10,068 10, 1S3 3,054 6,718 4,069 S,059 70,063 3,939 26,005 3,348 3,765 3,062 11,269 10, 150 46, 150 55,545 15.070 4,930 4,250 3,970 14,209 8,336 94,638 3,807 3,394 4,795 7,468 3,163 34,371 4,276 2,656 73, 409 9,924 2,693 4,472 3,233 10,213 3,260 9.462 5,647 14,060 2,715 4,142 2,560 6,088 14, 498 3,400 70,324 7,241 7,554 7,188 1,480 3,007 6,634 40, 169 2,445 7,380 3,883 3,640 102,5.55 4,964 26,001 1,130 2,626 5,132 19,632 3, 154 3,583 13,207 4,922 2,265 5,846 2,528 3,190 4,965 4,066 56, 987 3,739 23,898 2,892 3,128 3,183 10,637 8,466 7,023 2,693 4,110 2,622 13,913 7,392 75,935 2,574 968 1,633 5,938 2,600 2,640 1,006 52, 130 6,253 1,960 6,840 3,826 9,443 2,474 2,776 POPULATION OF CITIES. 93 POPULATION OF PLACES HAVING, IN 1910, 2,500 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1910, 1900, AND 1890— Continued. [See hoadnote to table, p. 87.] Table 69— Con. New Jersey— Con. Irvington town . . . Jersey City Kearny town Keyport borough . , Lambertvillecity. Little Ferry borough. Lodi borough Long Branch city Madison borough Millvillecity Montclair town Morristown town New Brunswick city. Newark city Newton town North Plainfleld bor- ough Nutlcy town Orange city Passaic cit}' Patersoncity Perth Amboy city PhilUpsburg town Plainfleld city Pleasantville borough. Princeton borough Prospect Park borough, Rahway city Eari tan town Bed Bank borough Kidgewood village Roosevelt borough Roselle borough Roselle Park borough . Rutherford borough. . Salem city Secaucus borough Somerville borough . , . South Amboy city — South Orange village. . South River borough.. Summit city Tenafly borough . . . Trenton city Union town Vineland borough.. WaUington borough. . . Washington borough. . West Hoboken town . . West New York town . West Orange town Westfielil town Wharton borough Woodbury city ]7ew Ilezlca Albuquerque city Cloviscity Las Cruces town Las Vegas city (East LasVegasP. O.) Las Vegas town Raton city Roswell city Santa Fe city SUverClty Tucumcariclty New York Albany city Albion village Amityville village . Amsterdam city . . . Auburn city Babylon village Baldwinsville village. . Ballston Spa village. . . Bata via village Bath village Bingham ton city Brockport village Buffalo city Canandaigua village. Canastota\illage 11,877 267, 779 18,659 3,554 4,657 2,541 4,138 13,298 4.658 23,388 347, 469 4,467 29,630 54,773 125,600 32, 121 13,903 20,550 4,390 5,136 2,719 9,337 3,672 7,398 5,416 5,786 2,725 3,138 7,045 6,614 4,740 5,060 7,007 6.014 4,772 7,500 2,756 96,815 21,023 5,282 3,448 3,567 35. 403 13,560 10, 980 6,420 2,983 4,642 11,020 3,255 3,836 4,539 6,172 5,072 3,217 2,526 5,253 200, 433 10, 896 3,413 4,637 1,240 1,917 8,872 3,754 10,583 13,962 11,267 20, 006 246,070 4,376 24, 141 27. 777 105, 171 17, 699 10,052 15, 369 2,182 3,899 7,935 3,244 5.428 1,626 4,843 6,349 4,608 2,792 5,302 1,746 73,307 15,187 4,370 1,812 3,580 23,094 5,267 3,552 2,767 3,540 2,049 5,603 2,735 94, 151 4,477 2,038 20,929 30,345 2.157 2,992 3.923 9,180 4,994 39, 647 3,398 352,387 6,151 3,030 7,231 2, 469 10,002 8.156 18, C03 181.830 3,003 18,844 13,028 78,347 7,105 2,556 4,145 1,047 3,801 4,330 3,106 1,796 1,046 57,458 10, 643 3,822 94, 923 4,586 2.293 17,336 25,858 35.005 3,742 255, 664 New York— Con. Canton village . . . Carthage village. Catskill village... Clyde village Cohoes city Cold Springs village . Coming city Cornwall village Cortlandcity Dans ville village Depew village Dobbs Ferry village. . Dolgeville village Dunkirk city East Aurora village . . East Syracuse village. ., EUenville village Elmiracity Elmira Heights village, Fairport village , Fishkill Landing vil- lage Fort Edward village . . Fort Plain village Frankfort village Fredonia village Freeport village.. Fulton city Geneva city Glens Falls city.. Gloversvillecity. Goshen village Gouverneur village . . . Granville villa.ge Green Island village. . . G reenport village Hastings-upon-Hudson village Haverstraw village . . Hempstead village.. . Herkimer village Homer village Hoosick Falls village. Homellcity Hudson city Hudson Falls village . Ilion village Ithaca city Jamestown city... Johnstown oity . . . Kingston city Lackawanna city . Lancaster village . . Leroy village Lestprshire village. Little Falls city Lockportcity Lowville village Lyons village Malone village Mamaroneck village . Mattcawan village Mechanicville village . Medina village Middletown city Mount Klsco \nllage. . Mount Morris village . Mount Vernon city... New Rochelle city New. York City * Manhattan Borough. Bronx Borough Bronkhjn Borough... Queens Borough Richmond Borough.. Newark village Newburgh city Niagara Falls city North Tarrytown vll- NorthTonawanda city, Norwich village 2,701 3,503 6,296 2, 095 24,709 2,549 13,730 2, 658 11,504 3,921 2^685 17,221 2,781 3,274 3,114 37, 176 2,732 3,112 2, 762 3.303 5.285 12, 446 15,243 20,642 3,081 4,128 3,920 4,737 5,532 13,617 11,417 5,189 14,802 31,297 10, 447 25,908 14,549 4,364 2,940 4,460 6,467 5,699 2,951 6,727 6,634 5,683 15,313 2,802 2,782 30.919 28,807 4,706.883 1 Includes population of Osv 2,774 s village as follows: 1900,2,925: 1890,1,821, 6,421 11,955 7,422 2,757 2,895 5,484 2,507 23, 910 2,067 11,061 1,966 9,014 3,633 3,379 2,888 1,915 11,616 2,360 2,509 2,S79 35, 072 1.703 3,673 3,521 2.444 10, 433 12, 613 18,349 2,826 3,689 2,700 4,770 2,306 2,002 5.935 3,582 5,555 2,381 5,671 11.918 9.528 4, 473 5,138 13,136 22,892 10, 130 24,535 3.750 3,144 3,111 10.381 10,581 2,362 2,580 2.278 4,920 2,638 22,509 2,083 "g.'iie 1,582 2,231 2,881 30,893 "2,552 3,617 2,864 2.291 3,399 '6,035 7,557 9,509 13,864 1,466 6,070 4,831 11,079 16,038 7.768 21,201 2,511 4,476 4,986 1,049 4,278 2,679 4,492 11,977 1.095 2,286 10.830 9.057 2,507,414 t, 441, 116 3,179 4,793 5,212 New York— Con. Nyack village Ogdensburg city. , Olean city Oneida city Oneontacity Ossintng village.. Oswego city Owego village Patcliogue village PeekskilUdUage. . Perm Yan village Perry village Plattsburg city Port Chester village.. Port Jervis city Potsdam \nllafe Pouglikeepsie city Rensselaer city Rochester city Rockville Center vil- Rome city Rye village Sag Earl lor village St. Jolmsville village.., Salamanca ■\illage Saranac Lake tillage . Saratoga Springs vil- Saugerties village. Schenectady city. Scotia village Seneca Falls village... Sidney village Silver Creek village. . . Solvay village Southampton village - Suffem village Syracuse city Ta^rytol^^l village . Tonawanda city . . . Troy city Tuckahoe tillage Tuppor Lake village. , Uticacity Walden village Walton village Wappingers Falls vil- lage Warsaw \illage Waterford village Waterloo village Waterto^\'n city Watervliet city. . . Watkins \illage . . Waverly village . . Wells ville tillage . Westfield village White Plains village., Whitehall village Yonkorscity North Carolina Ashevillecity... Belhaven town . . Burlington city.. Charlotte city... Concord city Durham city Edenton town Elizabeth City town. Fayetteville town. . . Gastonia town Goldsboroclty Graham town Greensboro city .. . Greenville tov^'n . . . Henderson town. . . Hendersonville town. . Hickory town High Point city... Kinston town Lenoir town 4,619 15,933 14,743 8,317 9,491 11,480 23,368 4,633 3,824 15,245 4,597 4,388 11,138 12, 809 9,504 4,036 27,936 10,711 218, 149 3,667 20, 497 3,964 3,408 2,536 5,792 4,983 6,588 2,507 2,512 5,139 2,509 2,663 137,249 5,600 8,290 76,813 2,722 3,007 74, 419 4,004 3,103 3,195 3,206 3,245 3,931 20, 730 15,074 2,817 4,855 4,382 2,985 15,949 4,917 79,803 18, 702 2,8G3 4,808 34,014 8,715 18,241 5,759 6,107 2,504 15,895 4,101 4,503 2,818 3,716 9,525 6.995 3,364 4,275 12, 633 9,462 6,364 7,147 10,358 4,650 2,703 8,434 7,440 9,385 1,969 1,873 4,251 12, 409 3,697 31,682 6,519 2,331 1,944 3,493 2,289 56,383 3,147 2,811 3,504 3,048 3,146 4,256 21,696 14,321 2,943 4,465 3,556 7,910 0,679 3,046 6,348 4.670 4,010 5,S77 3,746 1.917 2,535 4,163 4,108 1,296 ' Population of New York and its boroughs as now constituted. 94 POPULATION. POPULATION OF PLACES HAVING, IN 1910, 2,500 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1910, 1900, AND 1890-Continued. [See headnote to table, p. 87.] Table 59— Con. Noith Carolina— Con Lexington town . . . Monroe city Mooresvilie town. . Morganton town. . . Mount Airy town.. Newbern city Oxford town Raleigh city Reidsville to^vn Kocky Mount to^vn.. Salem to "mi Salisbury city.. Shelby to ^vn... Statesvillecity. Tarboro town . . Thomasville town . Washington city. . . Wilmington city . . . Wilson tov/n Winston city North Dakota Bismarck city Devils Lake city.., Dickinson city Fargo city Grand Forks city. , Jamestown city.. Mandancity Minot city Valley City Willistoncity... Ohio Akron city AUiancecity Ashland city... Ashtabula city. Athens city Barberton city Bamesvltle village. . Bellairecity Bellcfontaine city.. Belle vue city Berea Tillage Bowling Green city.. Bridgeport village . . . Bryan ^dllage Bucyruscity ByesAille village. . Cambridge city. . . Canal Dover city. Canton city ."., Carthage village.. CeUna village Chicago Junction vil- lage Chillicothe city Cincinnati city Circleville city Cleveland city Cleveland Heights vil- lage Clyde village Columbus city Conneaut city Coshocton city CrestUne village Crooksville village Cuyahoga Falls village. Dayton city Defiance city Delaware city Delphoscity Dennison village East Cleveland city . East Liverpool city . . . East Palestine village. East Youngsto\vn vil- Eaton "vdllage Elmwood Place village 3,844 9,901 3,018 19,218 4,828 8,051 5,533 7,153 3,127 4,509 4,129 3,877 6.211 25,748 6,717 17,167 5,443 5,157 3,678 14,331 12,478 4,358 3,873 6,188 4,606 3,124 2,609 5,222 3,074 3,641 8,122 3.156 11.327 6,C21 60,217 3,618 3,493 2,950 14,508 363,591 6,744 2,955 2,815 181,511 8,319 9,603 3,807 3,028 4,020 116,577 7,327 9,076 5,038 4,008 9,179 4,972 3,187 3,423 1,234 2,427 1,533 1,938 9,090 2,059 13, 643 3,262 3,642 6,277 1,874 3,141 2,499 751 3,319 1,729 2,076 9,589 7,652 2,853 1,658 1,277 2,446 4,087 12,949 3,066 9,912 6,649 4,101 2,510 5,007 3,963 3.131 6,560 1.267 8,241 5,422 30,667 2,559 2,815 2,348 12.976 325,902 6,991 2,515 125, 560 7,133 7,579 7,940 4,517 3,763 2,757 3,155 2,532 7,843 2,907 12, 678 2,711 4,418 1,394 2,318 1,924 590 3,545 20, 056 2,126 8,018 27,601 7,607 3,566 3,207 9,934 4,245 3,052 4,301 3,470 26, 189 2,257 1,299 11,288 296,908 6,556 2,327 88,150 3,241 8,224 4,516 2,925 Ohio— Con. Ely ria city Findlayoity Fostoriaoity FrankUn village. Fremont city Galion city Gallipolis city Girard village Glouster village. . . Greenfield village. , Greenville city... Hamilton city Hartwell village. Hillsboro village.. Iron ton city Jackson city . . . Kent \illage Iventon city Lakewood city . Lancaster city.. Lebanon village. . Leetonia village. . Lima city Lisbon village Lockland village.. Logan village London callage... Lorain city Madison\ille city . Mansfield city Marietta city Marion city Martins Ferry city. Marys'\ille village... Massillon city Medina village Miamisburg village Middleport village Middletown city Mingo Junction village. Montpelier \illage Mount Vernon city Napoleon village Nelson vi lie city New Oomerstdwn vil- lage New Lexington village. New Philadelphiacity. Newark city Newburgh city Nilescity North Baltimore vil- Nor^valkcity Norwood city Oberlin village Orrville village Painesvllle city Piquacity Pomeroy village Port Clinton village... Portsmouth city Ravenna city Reading village Rockport village St. Bernard city St. Marys city Salem city Sandusky city Shelby village Sidney city Springfield city Steubenville city Struthers village Tiffin city Toledo city Toronto village Troy city Uhrichsvi lie village . . . Upper Sandusky vil- Urbanacity Van Wert city.. 14,825 14,858 9,597 2,659 9,939 7,214 5,560 3,736 2,527 4,228 6,237 35,279 2,823 4,296 13, 147 4,488 7,185 15,181 13,093 3,084 3,439 2,734 4,271 3,194 13, 152 4,049 2,943 2,559 6,542 25,404 5,813 8,361 2,503 7,858 16, 185 4,365 3,101 5,501 13,388 4,023 3,007 23,481 5,310 3,985 3,179 5,002 5,732 8,943 19,989 4,903 6,607 46,921 22,391 3, .370 11,894 168,497 4,271 3,779 7,739 7,157 8,791 17,613 7,730 2,724 8,439 6,432 2,630 2,165 3,979 5,601 23,914 1,833 4,535 11,868 4,672 4,541 6,852 3,355 2,867 2,744 21,723 3,330 2,695 3,480 3,511 16,028 3,140 17,640 13,348 11,862 7,760 1,869 6,633 3,639 2,669 1,701 6,213 18, 157 5,909 7,468 1,901 5,024 12,172 4,639 2,450 17,870 4,003 3,076 2,038 3,384 5,359 7,582 19,664 4,685 10,989 131,822 3,626 3,355 6,808 6,422 2,460 5,473 17,505 1,607 3,620 10,939 4,320 3,501 5,567 2,826 16, 981 2,278 2,474 3,119 3,313 8,273 8,327 6,250 2,810 10,092 2,073 2,962 3,211 7,681 1,866 1,293 6,027 2,764 4,558 1,251 1,470 4,755 9,090 4,726 2,049 12, 394 3,417 5,780 18,471 1,977 4,860 31,895 13,394 10, 801 81,434 2,636 3,572 6,510 5,512 Ohio— Con. Wadsworth village Wapakoneta city Warren city Washington Court House city Wauseon village Wellston city Wellsvllle city Wilmington village. Woodsfleld village. . Woostereity Xeniacity Youngstown city . Zanesville city Ada city Altuscity Alva city Anadarko city. Ardmore city . . . Bartlesvillecity. Blackwellcity... Chiekashacity... Claremorecity... Clinton city Coalgatecity. Durant city.. EI Reno city. Elk City Enid city Frederick city... Guthrie city HartshoiTie city . Hobartcity Hugo city Kingfisher city . . Krebscity La'wtoncity McAlester city.. . Manguin city Miami city Muskogee city... Norman city Nowata city Oklahoma "City. Okmulgee city Pauls Valley city. Pawhuskacity Perry city Poncacity Purcellcity Sapulpacity Shawnee city Stillwater city Sulphur city Tahlequah city Tulsa city Vinltaeity Wagoner city Waurikaclty Woodward city Albany city Ashland city Astoria city Baker City Corvalliscity Eugenecity Grants Pass city Klamath Falls town. La Grande city Marshfiel d town Medford city Oregon City Pendleton city.. Portland city. . . Roseburgcity.. St. Johns city . . Salem city The Dalles city. 3,073 6,349 11,081 6,876 7,769 4,491 2,502 6,136 8,706 79,066 28,026 4,349 4,821 3,688 3,439 8,618 6,181 3,266 10,320 2,866 3,255 5,330 7,872 3,165 13, 799 3,027 11,054 2,963 3,845 4,682 2,907 25,278 3,724 3,672 64,205 4,176 3,444 3,684 2,891 18,182 4,082 4,018 2,928 4,275 6,020 9,699 6,742 4,562 9,009 3,897 2,758 4,843 2,980 8,840 4,287 4,460 207,214 4,738 4,872 14,094 4,880 6,063 8,696 44,885 23,638 1907 1900 3,257 1,927 2,800 2,190 8,759 1,499 5,681 4,215 2,644 7,862 2,064 1,278 2,921 4,510 6,370 2,195 10,087 698 2,283 3,209 855 2,614 2,969 3,383 3,444 2,036 11,652 2,435 3,136 2,676 10,006 2,352 2,214 1,608 5,662 8,144 2,672 1,893 14,418 3,040 2,223 32,452 2,301 4,125 1,627 4,254 2,225 498 10,037 2,322 2,157 2,408 2,881 1,467 3,351 2,529 2,553 4,259 10,965 2,628 2,277 891 3,462 2,677 2,936 1,916 7,298 2,431 1,198 1,482 1,390 3,157 2,950 696 2,018 2,339 2,372 1900 1890 3,149 2,634 8,381 6,663 1,819 3,079 1,784 6,184 2,604 1,627 3,236 2,290 447 2,991 1,391 1,432 364 2,583 1,461 1,791 3,494 4,406 90,426 967 3,062 2,606 46,385 1,690 1,472 4,268 3,542 3,029 POPULATION OF CITIES. 95 POPULATION OF PLACES HAVING, IN 1910, 2,500 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1910, 1900, AND 1890— Continued. [See headnote to table, p. 87.) Table 59— Con. Pennsylvania Allentown city Altoonacity Ambler borough Ambridge borough. Apollo borough Archbald borough. . . Ashland borough Ashley borough Aspinwall borough. . Athens borough Austin borough Avalon borough A voca borougn Bangor borough Barnesboro borough . Beaver borough Beaver Falls borough.. Bellcfontc borough Beilevuo borough Berwick borough Bethlehem borough.. Birdsboro borougn. . . BlairsviUe borough . . Blakeley borough Bloomsburg town . . . Brackenridge borough. Braddock borough Bradford city Bridgeport borough Bristol borough Brookville borough. . . Butler borough Canonsburg borough. Carbondale city Carlisle borough Carnegie borough Carrick borough Catasauqua borough. . . Chambersburg borough Charleroi borough Chester city Clairton borough Clarion borougn Clearfield borough Clifton Heights borough Coaldale borough Coatesville borough Columbia borough Connellsville borough. . Conshohocken borough Coplay borough Coraopolis borough . . . t'orrycity Couaersport borough . Crafton borough Curwensville borough . Danville borough Darby borough Derry borough Dickson City borough. . Donora borough Dorranceton borough. . Downingtown borough Doylestown borough . . Dubois borough Dunmore borough Duqueane borough I>uryea borough East Conemaugh bor- ough East Mauch Chunk borough Bast Pittsburgh bor- ough East Stroudsburg bor- ough Eastoncity Edge wood borough EdwardsviUe borough . Elizabeth townborough Ellwood City borougn Emaus borough Emporium borough. . Epnrata borough 51,913 52, 127 2,649 5,205 3,006 7,194 6,855 5,601 2,592 3,796 2,941 4,317 4,634 5,309 3,535 3,456 12,191 4,145 6,323 5,357 12,837 2,930 3,572 5,345 7,413 3,134 19,357 14,544 3,860 9,266 3,003 20,728 3,891 17,040 10,303 10,009 6,117 5,250 11,800 9,615 38,537 3,326 2,612 6,851 3,155 5,154 11,084 11,454 12,845 7,480 2,670 5,252 5,991 3,100 4,583 2,549 7,617 6,305 2,964 9,331 8,174 4,046 3,326 3,304 12,623 17,615 15,727 7,487 6,046 3,330 28,523 2,596 8,407 2,587 3,902 3.501 2,916 3,192 35,416 38, 973 1,884 6,438 4,046 1,231 3,749 2,300 2,130 3,487 4,106 1,482 2,348 10,054 4,216 3,416 3,916 1 10, 758 2,264 3,386 3,915 6,170 15,664 15,029 3,097 7,104 2,472 10,863 2,714 13, 636 9,626 7,330 3,963 8,864 5,930 2,004 5,081 2,330 5,721 12,316 7,160 6,762 1,581 2,556 5,369 3,217 1,927 1,937 8,042 3,429 2,347 2,211 2,133 3,034 9,375 2,648 25,238 1,139 6,165 1,473 2,243 1,468 2,463 2,451 26,228 30,337 1,073 4,032 7,340 3,192 1,652 9,735 3,946 1,418 2,701 '9,521 2,261 3,126 2.452 4,635 8,501 10,614 2,651 6,653 2,478 8,734 2,113 10,833 7,620 3,680 10, 699 5,029 5,470 6,677 1,530 2,972 1,968 3,110 1,920 2,519 6,149 8,315 1,819 14,481 616 3,284 1,218 Pennsylvania— Con. Erie city Etna borough Exeter borough Ford City borough. . . Forest City borough . . Frackville borough . Franklin city Freedom borough. . Freeland borough . . Galeton borougn Gallitzin borough Gettysburg borough . Gilberton borough. . , Girard ville borough . . Glassport borough . . . Greater Punxsutaw- ney borough Grcensburg borough. . . Greenville borough Grove City borough. . . Hanover borough Harrisburg city Hazleton city HoUidaysburg borough Homestead borough . . . Honesdale borough Huntingdon borough.. Indiana borough Irwin borough Jeannette borough Jenkintown borough . . Jermyn borough Jersey Shore borough. Johnsonburg borough Johnstown city Juniata borough Kane borough Kingston borough . . . Kittanning borough . Knoxville borough . . Lancaster city Lansford borough Lansdale borough Lansdowne borough. . . Larksville borough Latrobe borough Lebanon city Leechburg borough. . Lehighton borough. . Lewisburg borough. . Lewistown borough. Lock Haven city. . . Luzerne borough. . . Lykens borougn McAdoo borough . . . McDonald borough . McKees Rocks borough McKeesport city Mahanoy City borough . Mauch Chunk borough Mayfield borough bor- Mead ville city . Mechanicsburg ough Media borough Meyersdale borough . Middletown borough Millvale borough Milton borough Miners Mills borough . . Minersville borough. . . Monaca borough Monessen borough Monongahela City Moosic borough Mount Carmel borough Mount Oliver borougn. Mount Pleasant bor- ough Momit Union borough. Munhall borough Nanticoke borough Nazareth borough 3,537 4,850 5,745 3,118 9,767 3,060 6. 197 4,027 3,604 4,030 6,401 4,396 6,540 3,674 7,057 6,801 6,749 2,886 8,077 2,968 3.168 6,381 4,334 65, 482 5,286 6,620 0,449 4,311 5,661 47,227 8,321 3,661 4,066 9,288 8,777 19.240 3,624 6,316 3,081 8,166 7.772 5.426 2.943 3,389 2,543 14,702 42,694 16,936 3,952 3,662 12,780 4,469 3,562 3,741 6,374 7,861 7,460 3,159 7,240 3,376 11,775 7,598 3,964 17,532 4,241 6,812 3,338 5,185 18,877 3,978 2,594 7,317 1,783 5,254 2,415 2,759 3,495 4,373 3,666 2 6,746 6,508 4,814 1,599 5,302 50, 167 14,230 2,998 12. 554 2,864 6,063 4,142 2,452 5.865 2,091 2,567 3,070 3.894 35.936 1,709 6,296 3,846 3,902 3,511 41,459 4,614 17,628 2,4.59 4,629 3,457 4,451 7,210 3,817 2,762 2,122 2,475 6,352 34,227 13,604 4,029 2,300 10,291 3,841 3,075 3,024 6,736 6,175 2,224 4,815 2,008 2,197 5,173 1,227 U,179 2,295 4,745 1,086 40,634 3,707 2,520 6,221 2,392 3,221 3,087 3,584 Pennsylvania— Con. New Brighton borough New Castle city New Kensington bor- ough New Philadelphia bor- ough Norristown borough. . . North Braddock bor- ough North East borough . . . Northampton borough. Northumberland bor- ough Oakmont borough Oil City Old Forge borough. . Olyphant borough... Parkesburg borough. Parnassus borough. . Parsons borough Patton borough Pen Argyl borough . . . Porkasie borough Philadelphia city Philipsburg borough. . PhoenixviUe borough . Pitcaim borough Pittsburgh city Piltston city Plymouth borough . . . Port Carbon borough. Portage borough Pottstown borough. . . Pottsvillo borougn Quakertown borough. . Rankin borough Reading city Renovo borough Reynoldsville borough. Ridgway borough . . . Rochester borough . . Royersford borough . St. Clair borough*... St. Clair borough *. . . St. Marys borough Sayre borough Schuylkill Haven bor- ough Scottdale borough Scran ton city Sewickley borough Shamokih borough Sharon borough Sharpsburg borough. . Sharpsville borough . . . Shenandoah borough . . Shipponsburg borough. Slatington borough Somerset borougn South Bethlehem bor- ough South Brownsville bor- ough South Fork borough. . . South Sharon borough. South Williamsport borough Spangler borough Spring City borough. . Steelton borough Stroudsburg borough . Summit Hill borough. Sunbury borough Susqueharma borough . Swissvale borough Swoyers\illo borough.. Tamaqua borough Tarentum borough Taylor borough Throop borough Titusville city Towanda borough Turtle Creek borough. 4,338 3,907 3,907 2,779 1,549,008 3,585 10,743 4,975 633,905 16,267 16, 990 2,078 2,954 15,599 20,230 3,801 6,042 96,071 4,021 3,189 5,903 3,073 5,640 6,456 4,747 5,466 129, 867 4,479 19.588 15,270 25,774 3,457 4,454 2,012 3,943 4,592 10,190 14,246 4,379 4,209 13,770 3,478 7,381 5,396 9,462 7,414 9.060 5,133 8,533 4,281 4,995 28,339 4,665 13,204 5,630 6,180 1,788 2,529 2,tai 2,784 3,266 9,196 2,601 « 451, 512 12,556 3,014 3,775 78,961 4,082 3,435 3,515 4,688 2,007 3,664 4,261 102,026 3,568 18,202 8,916 6,842 2,970 20,321 3,228 3,773 2,566 12,086 3,450 2,986 9,810 3,813 1,716 2,264 7,267 5,472 4,215 2,204 8,244 4,603 3,262 1 Includes population * Includes poptilation ' Includes population of West Bethlehem borough as follows: 1900, 3,465; 1890, 2,769. of riayville borough as follows: 1900, 2,.371; Lfgo, 1,402. of Allegheny as follows: 1900,129,896; 1890,105,287. ' Allegheny County. ' Schuylkill County. 96 POPULATION. POPULATION OF PLACES HAVING, IN 1910, 2,500 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1910, 1900, AND 1890— Continued. [See headnote to table, p. 87.) Table 59— Con. Pennsylvania — Con. Tyrone borough Union City borough . . . Uniontown borough . . . Vandergrif t borough . . Vandergrift Heights borough Verona borough Warren borough Washington borough . . Wajmesboro borough . . Waynesburg borough . . Weatherly borough Wellsboro borough West Berwick borough . West Chester borough . West Hazleton borough West Homestead bor- ough West Newton borough. West Pittston borough. Wicltboro borough Wilkes-Barre city Wilkinsburg borough. . Williamsport city Williamstown borough Wilmerding borough . . Windber borough Wiuton borough Wyoming borough York city Rhode Island Bristol town Burrillville town.. Central FaUs city- Coventry town — Cranston city Ciunberland town East Greenwich town. East Providence town Johnston town Lmcoln town Newport city North Kingstown town North Providence town North Smithfleld town, Fawtucket city Portsmouth town . Providence city. . . Scituate town Smithfleld town . . . South Kingstown town Tiverton town Warren town Warwick town Westerly town . . . Woonsocketcity. South Carolina Abbeville city Aiken city Anderson city Bennettsville town Camden city Charleston city. Cheraw town... Chester city Clinton town . . . Columbia city.. Darlington town.. Easley town Florence city Gaff ney town Georgetown city. . Greenville city... Greenwood town. Laurens town Marion town Newberry town.. . Orangeburg city.. Rock Hill city Spartanburg city . Sumter city Union town 7,176 3,684 13,344 3,876 2,501 3,183 5,512 11,767 2,775 67, 105 18,924 31,860 6,133 8,013 5,280 3,010 44, 750 27, 149 4,048 6,407 2,699 51,622 2,681 224,326 3,493 2,739 5,176 4,032 6,585 26, 629 4,459 3,911 9,654 5,530 15.741 6, 614 4,818 3,844 5,028 5,906 7,216 17,517 8,109 5,623 5,847 3,104 7,344 2,076 1,910 1,904 8,043 7,670 5,396 2,644 51,721 11,886 28,757 2,934 3,425 1,909 33, 708 6,901 6,317 18,167 5,279 13,343 8,925 2,775 12, 138 4,305 8,937 22,441 4,194 3,016 2,422 39,231 2.105 175,597 3,361 2,107 4,972 2,977 5,108 21,316 7,541 28,204 55,807 1,161 4,075 4,647 3,937 4,138 11,860 4.824 4,029 1,831 4,607 4,455 5,485 11,395 6,673 5,400 4,705 2,261 6,359 1,477 4,332 7,063 3,811 2,101 3,127 8,422 9,778 20,355 132,140 3.174 2.500 4,823 1,696 2, 362 3,018 3,395 1,631 2,895 8,607 1,326 2,245 1,640 2,744 5,544 3.865 1,609 South Dakota Aberdeen city.. Brookings city. . Dead wood city. Huron city Lead city Madison city. Mitchell city.. Pierre city Rapid City ... Redfleldeity Sioux Falls city. Waterto-wncity. Yankton city Tennessee Bristol town ^ BrownsviUe city.. Chattanooga city. Clarksvillecity... Cleveland city Columbia city Covington town. . . Dyersburg city Fayetteville town. Franldin to\vn Harriman city Humboldt to^vn Jackson city Johnson City town. Knoxville city La Follettecity... Lebanon town — Lenoir City town. Memphis city Morristown town . Murfreesborocity. Nashville city Paris city Park City town . . . Pulaski town Rockwood tovni. . ShelbjTille town. Tullahoma town.. Union City town. Texas Abilene city AmariUo city. . . Austin city Ballingercity... Bay City town. Beaumont city Beevillecity Belton city Big Spring city Bonhamcity Bowie city Brady city Brenhamcity BrownsviUe city Brownwood city Bryan city Calvert town Cameron city Childress city Cleburne city Coleman city Comanche town Commerce city Corpus Christi city. Corsicana city Crockett town Cuero town Dalhartcity Dallas city Denisoncity Denton city Dublin city Eagle Pass town El Paso city Enniscity Fort Worth city Gainesville city Galveston city Georgetown city Gonzales city 10, 753 2,971 3,653 5,791 8,392 3,137 6,515 3,656 3,854 14,094 7,010 3,787 7,148 2,882 44,604 8,548 5,549 5,754 2,990 4,149 3,439 2,924 3,061 3,446 15,779 8,502 36, 346 2,816 3,659 3,392 131,105 4,007 9,204 9,957 29,860 3,536 3,156 20,640 3,269 4,164 4,102 4,844 2,874 2,669 4,718 10,617 6,967 4,132 2,579 3,263 3,818 10,364 3,046 2,756 2,818 8,222 9,749 3,947 3,109 2,680 92, 104 13, 632 4,732 2,551 3,536 39.279 5,669 73, 312 7,624 2,346 3,498 2,793 6,210 2,560 4,055 2,306 1,342 6,271 2,645 30, 154 9,431 6,052 2,787 3,647 2.708 2,180 3,442 2,866 14,511 4,645 32. 637 2,899 2,236 2,684 3,407 3,411 1,442 22,258 1,128 2,600 5,968 6,305 3,965 3,589 3,322 3,341 692 9,313 2,612 3,422 26,688 7,874 37, 789 3,182 1,618 2,306 3,038 2,581 1,736 2,217 3,2.35 2,128 3,324 2,516 29, 100 7.924 2,863 5,370 1,067 2,009 2,410 2,250 716 3,739 76, 168 1,917 2,305 1,823 2,439 3,441 3,194 482 14,575 3,296 '3,' 666 '3,"36i 1,486 5,209 6.134 2,176 2,979 2,032 1,608 3,278 38,067 10,958 2,658 2,025 23,076 6,594 29,084 Texas— Con. Greenville city Hillsboro city , Houston city , Houston Heights town Jacksonville city Jefferson city Laredo city , Loeldiart town Longview city Lufldn town... McKinney city Marhn city Marshall city Mart town Mexia town Mineral Wells city Mount Pleasant city.. Nacogdoches city Navasota town New Braimfels city.. . Orange city Palestine city Paris city Plain view town Port Arthur city Quanah city San Angelo city San Antonio city San Marcos town Seguin town Sherman city Smithville city Snyder to\\Ti Stamford city StephenviUe city ..... Sulphur Springs city.. Sweetwater town Taylor city Teaguecity Temple city Terrell city Texarkana city ^ Tyler city Uvalde town Vernon town Victoria city Waco city Waxahachie town Weatherford city Wichita Falls city Yoakum town Utah American Fork city. Bingham town Brighamcity Eureka city Lehi city Logan city Murray city Nephicity OgdenCity Park city Provo city Richfield city Salt Lake City Spanish Fork city. . . Springville city Tooele city Vermont Barrecity Barre town Barton to-wn Bennington town Benmngton village. Brandon town Brattleboro town Brattleboro village . Burlington city Colchester town Winooski village Derby town Essex town Fair Haven town Fair Eavenvillage. . Hardwick town 8,850 6,115 78, 800 6,984 2,875 2,515 14,855 2,945 5,155 2,749 4,714 3,878 11,452 2,939 2,694 3,950 3,137 3,369 3,284 3,165 6,527 10, 482 11,269 2,829 7,663 3,127 10, 321 96, 614 4,071 3,116 12,412 3,167 2,614 3,902 2,561 5,151 4,176 5,314 10,400 3,998 3,195 3,673 26,425 6,205 5,074 8,200 4,657 2,797 2,881 3,685 3,416 2,964 7,522 4,057 2,759 25,580 3,439 8,925 2,559 92, 777 3,464 3,356 2,753 2,712 7,541 6,517 20,468 6,450 3,639 2,714 3,095 3,201 6,860 5,346 44,633 13,429 2,306 3,591 1,527 4.342 3,092 7,855 1,827 3,857 2,097 1 Joint population c 2 Joint population c 1 town, Sullivan County, Tenn., and Bristol city, Va.: 1910 kana city. Miller County, Ark., and Texarkana city, Bowie , 13.395; 1900, 9,850; 1890, 6,226. County, Tex.: 1910, 15,445; 1900, 10,170; 1890, 6,380. POPULATION OF CITIES. 97 POPULATION OF PLACES HAVING, IN 1910, 2,500 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1910, 1900, AND 1890— Continued. [See beadnote to table, p. 87.] Table 5 9— Con. 1910 1900 4,179 3,204 2,848 7,856 2,652 3,817 2,956 3,045 6,266 2,683 3,684 B.6i3 3.226 3,644 2,871 1,766 3,113 l,S7i 2,855 3,108 2,136 B,01S 3,191 2,907 6,207 i.sss 13,546 3,141 2,421 5,809 i,SS7 11,499 6,381 8,098 6,89$ 4,784 s.sso 6,239 7,010 6,666 3,432 e,oio 3,628 3,273 3,427 2,545 3,745 2,810 2,914 2,557 15,329 2,508 2,590 6,247 3,245 14,528 2,416 1,617 4,579 2,388 6,765 5,748 4,234 19,020 2,971 6,449 '3,579 2,950 16,520 2,471 5,874 5,505 4,879 2,931 29,494 5,068 2,764 3,521 3,203 18,891 2,727 3,368 20,205 67,4.12 24,127 2,045 2,384 19,635 46,624 21,810 33,190 4,807 4,202 127,623 17,427 2, .813 3,344 85,050 34,874 3,849 3.516 10,604 21,495 3,412 1,851 7,289 7,008 2,714 6,S64 3,054 3,827 2,044 5.161 3,003 13,660 4,168 24,298 2,993 7,311 3,747 1,476 11,062 1,600 Vermont — Con . Hartford town I/yndon town Middlebury town Montpolier city Morristown town Newport town Newport village NorthJield town Poultney town Proctor town Proctor village Randolph town Richford town Rockingham town . . . Bellows Falls village Rutland city St. Albans city St. Johnsbury town. . . St, Johnsbury village. Springfield town Springfield village . . Swanton town Waterbury town West Rutland town . . Woodstock town Virginia Alexandria city Bedford City town Big Stone Gap town. . Bristol city i Buena Vista city Charlottesville city Clifton Forge city Covington town Danville city Farmville town Fredericksburg city . . , Hampton city Harrisonburg town Lexington town Lynchburg city Marion town Martinsville town Newport News city Norfolk city Petersburg city Portsmouth city Pulasl Combinations baaed on changes since 1907 only. ' Special census of 1907. 102 POPULATION. NUMBER OF COUNTIES CLASSIFIED ACCORDING TO RATE OF INCREASE OF POPULATION FROM 1900 TO 1910, BY DIVISIONS AND STATES. DIVISrON AND STATE. TInlted States Geogeaphic divisions; New England Middle Atlantic East North Central . . West North Central . . South Atlantic East South Central . . West South Central . . Mountain Pacific New England: Maine New Hampshire Vermont Massachusetts Rhode Island Connecticut Middle Atlantic: New York New Jersey Pennsylvania East North Central: Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin West North Central: Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota South Dakota Nebraska Kansas South Atlantic: Delaware Maryland District of Columbia. Virginia West Virginia North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Florida East South Central: Kentucky Tennessee Mississippi West South Central: Arkansas Louisiana Oklahoma Texas Mountain: Montana Idaho Wyoming Colorado New Mexico Arizona Utah Nevada Pacific: Washington Oregon California Total number of counties: 1910 Number of counties (or combi- nations) con- sidered. NUMBER op coun- ties IN which, since 1900, the population na.q — Decreased. Increased Less than 5 per cent. From 5to per cent. From 15 to per -_ 25 cent. 2fto'50 60 per cent per cent. <"^ '"'>"'• I Based on the returns of 1907. See Table 64, p. 116. > Including Yellowstone National Park. POPULATION OF COUNTIES. 103 AREA AND POPULATION OF COUNTIES OR EQUIVALENT SUBDIVISIONS IN THE UNITED STATES- 1910, 1900, AND 1890. [In computing the increase from 1890 to 1900 for certain counties the population of Indian reservations in 1900 has been deducted from the total population ot the county, in order to make that total comparable with the total for 1890, which does not include the population of Indian reservations.] [Per cent not shown where base Is less than 100. A minus sign (— ) denotes decrease.] Table 64 cotraiY. Autauga. Baldwin. Barbour.. Bibb Blount'.. BtiUock... Butler Calhoun ' . . Chambers. Cherokee. . Chilton.. Choctaw. Clarke... Clav«.... Cleburne' Cotfee Colbert'... Conecuh . . . Coosa Covington. Crenshaw. Cullman'. Dale' Dallas Dekalb... Elmore... Escambia. Etowah... Fayette . . . Geneva' Greene Hale Henry' Houston'... Jackson Jeflerson'... Lamar Lauderdale. Lawrence'. Lee Limestone. Lowndes... Uacon... Madison . Marengo. Marlon... Marshall MobUe Monroe Montgomery. Morgan. . Perry... Flotens. Pike.... Randolph.. Russell Bt. Clair.... Bhelby Sumter Talladega'. Tallapoosa. Tuscaloosa. Walker' Washington. Wilcox Winston Land area In square POPULATION. 20,038 18, 178 32,728 22,791 21,456 30,196 29,030 39,115 36,056 20,226 23,187 18. 483 30. 9S7 21,006 13,385 26,119 24,802 21,433 16,634 32, 124 23,313 28,321 21,608 53,401 28,261 28,245 18,889 39, 109 16,248 19,369 26,230 22,717 27,883 20,943 32,414 32,918 226,476 17,487 30,936 21,984 26,049 47,041 39,923 17,495 28,553 80,854 27, 155 82, 178 33, 781 31,222 25,055 30,815 24,659 25,937 20,715 26,949 37,921 31,034 47,559 37,013 14,454 33, 810 12,855 1,828,697 11,513,101 17,915 13,194 35,152 18,498 23,119 31,944 25,761 34,874 32,554 21,096 16,522 IS, 136 27,790 17,099 13,206 20,972 22,341 17,514 16.144 15,346 19,668 17,849 21,189 54,657 23,558 26,099 11,320 27,361 14, 132 16,511 19,096 24, 182 31,011 36, 147 30,508 140, 420 16,084 26, 559 20, 124 31,826 22,387 35,651 23,126 43,702 38,315 14,494 23,289 62,740 23,666 72,047 28,820 31,783 24,402 29,172 21,647 27,083 19,425 23,684 32, 710 35, 773 29,675 36,147 25,162 11,134 35,631 9,554 13,330 8,941 34,898 13,824 21,927 27,063 21,641 33,835 26,319 20,459 14,549 17,526 22,624 15,765 13, 218 12,170 20,189 14,594 15,906 7,536 15,425 13,439 17,225 49,350 21,106 21,732 8,666 21,926 12,823 10,681 10,690 22,007 27,601 24, 847 24. S 11.0 22.4 28,026 88,501 14,187 23,739 20.725 28,694 21,201 31,550 18, 439 38,119 33,095 11,347 18,935 51,587 18,990 56, 172 24,089 29,332 22, 470 24,423 17, 219 24,093 17,353 20.886 29,574 29,346 25,460 30,352 6,552 42.9 15.0 17.3 37.4 -6.1 -10.1 -42.1 47.1 29.8 -5.1 13.6 3.5 I 22.8 72.3 10.7 20.0 23.0 10.8 11.6 24.8 10.2 54.6 58.7 13.4 11.9 23.0 21.6 24.6 28.3 25.7 12.4 11.9 13.4 10.6 21.9 16.6 19.1 56.5 40.3 15.6 45.8 ' State total Includes population (384) specially enumerated In 1890, not dis- tributed by counties. ' For changes in boundaries, etc. . of counties, see p. 124. • State total includes population (3,065) of San Carlos Indian Reservation, not returned by counties in 1900; returned in 1910 in Gila and Graham Counties. Apache'. , Cochise. .. Coconino' Gila Graham.. Maricopa. Mohave... Navajo'. . Pima'.... Ptaal Santa Cruz' Yavapai 2. . Yuma Arkansas.. Ashley Baxter Benton Boone Bradley.. Calhoim.. Carroll... Chicot.... Clark Clay' Cleburne.. Cleveland . Columbia' Conway. , . Craighead.. Crawford'.. Crittenden. Cross Dallas Desha Drew Faulkner. Franklin'. Fulton.... Garland Grant Greene ' Hempstead. Hot Spring.. Howard' Independence. Izard Jackson Jeflerson Johnson... Lafayette ' Lawrence. Lee Lincoln... Little Riv Lonoke . . Madison.. Marlon. . . Miller Mississippi'.. Monroe Montgomery. Nevada Newton... Ouachita.. Perry Phillips... Pike Land area in square 11,379 0,170 18,238 4,683 13,390 10.300 9,505 5,380 1,229 8.150 9,987 POPULATION. 201,351 9,196 34,591 8,130 16,348 23,999 34,488 3,773 11,471 22,818 9,045 6,766 15,996 7,733 16, 103 25,268 10,389 33, 389 14,318 14,518 9,894 16, 829 21,987 23,686 23,690 11,903 13, 481 23,820 22, 729 27,627 23,942 22, 447 14,042 12,621 15, 274 21,960 23,708 20, 638 12, 193 27, 271 9,425 23,852 28,285 15,022 16,898 24, 776 14,561 23,501 52, 734 19,698 13, 741 20,001 24, 252 15, 118 13,597 26,350 27,983 16,056 10,203 19,555 30, 468 19. 907 12,455 19, 344 10,612 21, 774 9,402 33, 535 12,565 8,297 9,251 6,614 4,973 14,162 20, 457 3,426 8,829 14,689 7,779 4,545 13. 799 4,145 12,973 19,734 9,298 31,611 16,396 9,651 8,539 18,848 14,528 21,289 15,886 9,628 11,620 22,077 19. 772 19,505 21,270 14,529 11,051 11,518 11,511 19,451 20,780 17, 395 12,917 18. 773 7,671 16, 979 24, 101 12, 748 14, 076 22, 557 13,506 18,383 40,972 17, 448 10, 594 16, 491 19,409 13, 389 13, 731 20,563 22,544 19,864 11,377 17,558 16, 384 16,816 9,444 16,609 12,538 20, 892 7,294 26,561 10, 301 10.1 29.9 65.3 11,432 13,295 8,527 27,716 15,816 7,972 7,267 17,288 11,419 20,997 12,200 7,884 11,362 19,893 19,459 12,025 21,714 13,940 7,693 10,324 17,352 IS, 342 19,934 10,984 15,328 7,786 12,908 22, 796 11,603 13,789 21,961 13,038 15, 179 40,881 16, 758 7,700 12,984 18,886 10, 255 8,903 20,774 19, 263 17,402 10, 390 14,714 11,635 15, 336 7,923 14,832 9,950 17,033 5,538 25,341 8,537 24.1 28,0 11.7 5.6 -12.7 50.4 15.9 -10.7 51.3 11.3 49.1 23.6 16.0 41.6 12.6 54.5 27.1 32.7 12.9 14.1 18.6 40.5 17.4 17.8 12.9 29.7 21.3 25.0 12.9 24.1 -19.2 -10.3 11.4 86.0 18.4 31.9 16.5 28.9 26.3 22.0 4.8 < State total includes population (28,623) of Indian reservations specially enu- merated In 1S90, not distributed by counties. 6 See headnote to table. ■ State total includes population (32) specially enumerated In 1890, not dis- tributed by counties. 104 POPULATION. AREA AND POPULATION OF COUNTIES OR EQUIVALENT SUBDIVISIONS IN THE UNITED STATES: 1910, 1900, AND 1890— Continued. [Per cent not shown where base Is less than 100. A minus sign {— ) denotes decrease.] Table 64— Con. COTTNTT. AREANSAS Con. Poinsett Polk Pope Prairie Pulaski Randolph St. Francis Saline Scotti Searcy Sebastian' Eevien Sharp Stone Union VanBuren Washington White Woodriifl Yell CALIFORNIA. Alameda. . Alpine Amador.. Butte Calaveras. Colusa' Contra Costa. Del Norte Eldorado Fresno' Glenn' Humboldt. Imperial'.. Inyo Kern Kings' Lake Lassen Los Angeles . Madera' Marin Mariposa. . . Mendocino. Merced Modoo Mono Monterey. Placer Plumas Riverside'.. Sacramento. San Benito.. San Bernardino'. San Diego' San Francisco San Joaquin San Luis Obispo . Ban Mateo Santa Barbara... Santa Clara Santa Cruz Shasta Sierra. Slsldyou Solano Butter Tehama Trinity Tulare' Tuolumne.. Ventura Yolo Yuba Land area In square miles: 1910 1,024 1,753 6,950 1,159 1,278 4,631 4,067 2,112 529 1,463 3,463 1,995 3,823 3.030 3,3.TO 1,395 2,594 7,240 POPULATION. 12, 791 17, 2].6 24,627 13,853 86, 761 18,987 22,648 16,657 14,302 14,826 52, 278 16,616 11,688 8,946 30,723 13,509 33,889 28,674 20,049 26,323 7,026 18,352 21,715 11,875 63, 179 17. 156 17. 157 13,122 13,183 11,988 36,936 16,339 12, 199 8,100 22, 495 11,220 34,256 24,864 16,304 22, 750 7,732 31,674 2,417 7,492 76,667 7,172 33,857 13,691 6,974 37, 716 16,230 6,526 25,114 3,956 23,929 15,148 6,191 18,237 6,259 34,696 67,806 8,041 66,706 61,666 416, 912 50,731 19,383 26,585 27,738 83,639 26, 140 18,920 18,801 27, 659 48,394 22,522 6,328 11,401 3,301 35,440 9,979 18,347 13,926 10,042 11,116 17,117 11,200 7,364 18, 046 2,408 8,986 37,862 16, 702 4,720 20, 465 9,215 6,076 2,167 19,380 16, 461 17,789 19,696 15,786 4,667 17,897 46,915 6,633 27,929 35,090 342,782 35,452 16, 637 12,094 18,934 60,216 21,. 512 17,318 4.017 16, 962 24, 143 38, 480 9,550 10,996 4,383 18, 375 11, 166 14, 367 13,618 8.620 19, 468 11,374 47,329 14,486 13,643 11,311 12,635 33, 200 10,072 10,418 7,043 14,977 8,567 32,024 22,946 14,009 18,015 14,640 13,615 2,692 23,469 "3,' 544' 7,101 4,239 101,464 13,072 3,787 17,612 8,086 2,002 18,637 16,411 17,369 13, 589 25,497 34,987 298.997 28,629 16,072 10,087 15,754 48,006 19, 270 12, 133 6,051 12, 163 20, 946 32, 721 10,040 5,469 9,916 3,719 24, 574 6,082 10, 071 12,684 9,636 12.9 16.7 37.3 14.9 23.0 15.7 -39.3 -18.3 59.5 -18.1 69.9 -16.2 16.9 64.4 22.0 -5.8 24.6 20.4 -15.9 74.8 16.6 12.9 93.9 47.7 21.2 103.0 76.7 21.6 43.1 16.6 119.8 46.6 38.7 21.6 10.8 14.1 26.8 135.8 11.3 62.2 17.1 16.0 60.2 26.1 -49.7 33.5 -7.1 -2.7 18.2 20.1 24.6 "12.8 14.0 19.9 20.2 25.4 11.6 42,7 -20.5 39.5 15.3 COLORADO Adams' Arapahoe' Archuleta Baca Bent Boulder Chaffee' Cheyenne Clear Creek Conejos Costilla Custer Delta Denver' Dolores Douglas Eagle El Paso' Elbert Fremont' Garfield Gilpin Grand Gunnison Hinsdale' Huerfano Jackson' Jefferson' Kiowa Kit Carson La Plata Lake Larimer' Las Animas Lincoln Logan Mesa Mineral' Montezimia Montrose Morgan Otero Ouray Park' Phillips Pitkin Prowers Pueblo Rio Blanco Rio Grande'.. . Routt Saguache' San Juan San Miguel Sedgwick Summit TeUer' Washington'... Weld Yuma' CONNECTICUT Fairfield Hartford Litchfield Middlesex New Haven New London Tolland Windham DELAWARE.... Kent New Castle Sussex DIST.COLtfMBIA. Districtof Columbia Land area In square miles: 1910 1,220 2,552 1,624 1,620 2,121 1,857 1,667 2,629 4,809 2,570 1,822 3,163 1,019 1,630 2,433 3,223 POPULATION. 2,516 6,043 30,330 7,622 3,687 5,001 11,285 1,947 13,688 213,381 642 3,192 2,985 43,321 5,331 18, 181 10, 144 4,131 1,862 6,897 646 13,320 1,013 14,231 2,899 7,483 10,812 10,600 25,270 33,643 5,917 9,549 22, 197 1,239 5,029 10,291 9,577 20,201 3,514 2,492 3,179 4,566 9,520 62,223 2,332 6,563 7,561 4.160 3,063 4,700 3,001 2,003 14,351 6,002 39, 177 8,499 245, 322 250, 182 70,260 45,637 337,282 91,263 26, 459 48, 361 32,721 123, 188 46, 413 4,632 2,937 5,487 1,134 3,120 3,008 31,602 3,101 16,636 7,016 18,054 12, 168 21,842 926 3,292 9,267 1,913 3,058 4,635 3,268 11,622 4,731 2,998 1,583 7,020 3,661 3,853 2,342 5,379 971 2,744 29,002 1,241 16,808 1,729 184,203 195, 480 63, 672 41,760 269, 163 82, 758 24,623 46,861 331,069 I 278,718 3,491 2,970 2,634 3,006 3,725 21,239 8,450 1,243 2,472 5,509 14,663 9,712 17, 208 1,601 4,192 6,510 3,548 2,642 8,929 1,969 31,491 1,200 3,451 2,369 3,313 1,572 2,301 11,736 2,596 160,081 147, ISO 53,542 39,524 209,058 76, 634 25, 081 45,158 32, 664 97, 182 38,647 635.9 -29.4 28.3 IS. 7 -33.7 149.5 161.3 10.6 -69.9 62.9 313.6 373.6 -41.3 107.7 54.0 639.0 190.1 139.5 -35.2 64.5 126.9 193.1 76.3 -25.7 -16.9 100.8 -35.0 162.8 51.6 38.0 60.9 1 For changes in boundaries, etc., of counties, see p. 124. 'State total includes population (5,268) of Indian reservations specially SDumerated in 1890, not distributed by counties. 3 See headnote to table, p. 103. ^. , „ ' State total mcludes population (1,051) of Indian reservations specially enumerated in 1890, not distributed by counties. POPULATION OF COUNTIES. 105 AREA AND POPULATION OF COUNTIES OR EQUIVALENT SUBDIVISIONS IN THE UNITED STATES: 1910, 1900 AND 1890— Continued. [Per cent not shown where base la less than 100. A minus sign (— ) denotes decrease.) Table 64— Con. COCNTT. Land area In square miles: 1910 POPULATION. Land area in square miles: 1910 POPULATION. Alachua.. Baker Bradford.. Brevard'. Calhoun... Citrus Clay Columbia. Dade' DeSoto... Duval Escambia. Franklin. . Gadsden.. Hamilton. Hernando.. HUlsboro.. Holmes Jackson JeSerson . . . Liberty Madison Manatee Marion Monroe Nassau Orange Osceola Palm Beach'. Pasco' Polk' Putnam St. John St. Lucie' Santa Rosa.. Sumter Suwanee Taylor Volusia Wakulla Walton Washington.. Applmgi Baker Baldwin Banks Baitow Ben Hill' Berrien ' Bibb Brooks Bryan Bulloch' Burke' Butts Calhoun Camden Campbell Carroll Catoosa Charlton Chatham Chattahoochee . Chattooga Cherokee Clarke' Clay Clayton' Clinch Cobb Coflee' Colquitt 2,733 3,754 1,244 1,047 4,031 1,337 1,647 1,100 1,395 1,546 .583 692 1,064 1,256 762.619 34,305 4,805 14,090 4,717 7,465 6,731 6,116 17,689 11,933 14,200 75,103 38,029 5,201 22, 198 11,825 4,997 78,374 11,557 29,821 17,210 6,710 9,509 6,294 19,427 10,361 4,700 16,919 9,550 26,941 21,563 10,525 19, 107 5,507 5,577 7,502 24, 148 13,096 13,208 18, 354 11,244 25,388 11,863 22,772 56,646 23,832 6,702 26,464 27,268 13,624 11,334 7,690 10,874 30,855 7,184 4,722 79,690 5,586 13,608 16,661 23, 273 8,960 10,453 8,424 28, 397 21,953 19,789 628,642 32,245 4,516 10,295 5,158 5,132 5,391 5,635 17,094 4,955 8,047 39, 733 28,313 7,407 3,071 19,837 8,603 2,956 15, 446 4,663 24,403 18,006 9,064 11,374 3,444 12,472 11,641 9,165 10,293 6,187 14,654 3,999 10,003 5,149 9,346 10,154 12,336 6,704 17,768 10,545 20,823 19,440 50,473 18,606 6,122 21,377 30, 165 12,805 9,274 7,669 9,518 26,576 6,823 3,592 71,239 5,790 12,952 15,243 17,708 8,668 8,732 24,664 16, 169 13,636 391,422 22,934 3,333 7,510 3,401 1,681 2,394 5,154 12,877 861 4,944 26,800 20,188 3,308 11,894 8,507 2,476 14,941 4.336 17,544 15,757 8.034 1,414 17, 752 6,586 1,452 14,310 2,895 20, 796 18,786 8,294 12,584 3,133 7,905 11,186 8,712 7,961 5,363 10, 524 2,122 8,467 3,117 4,816 6,426 8,076 6,144 14,608 8,562 20,616 10,694 42,370 13,979 5,520 13,712 28,501 10, 665 8,438 6,178 9,115 22,301 5,431 3,335 57,740 4,902 11,202 15,412 15,186 6.3 34.5 27.3 104.9 -2.3 20.4 59.0 93.6 12.5 44.1 65.1 -6.7 76.1 61.5 14.2 16.1 23.4 31.5 11.9 36.0 40.6 35.5 37.0 51.7 205.3 125.2 9.3 32.7 475.5 62.8 48.3 40.2 47.8 46.9 141.0 79.0 33.2 117.2 12.0 30.6 61.1 17.3 -4.2 42.5 57.8 29 3 15.4 38.3 81.8 19.1 33.1 10.9 55.9 5.8 21.2 9.9 24.1 GEORGIA— Con. Columbia. Coweta... Crawford.. Crisp' Dade Dawson. , Decatur' Dekalb.. Dodge... Dooly'.. Dougherty . Douglas Early Echols Effingham. 15.1 35.8 46.1 9.6 15.7 31.3 10.7 54.2 184.4 6,652 22,286 10,483 4,794 > For changes in boundaries, etc., of counties, see p. 124. Elbert Emanuel' Fannin Fayette Floyd Forsyth Franklin' Fulton' Gilmer Glascock Glynn Gordon Grady ' Greene Gwinnett Habersham ' . Hall Hancock Haralson Harris Hart Heard Henry Houston Irwin ' Jackson Jasper Jeff Davis'... Jefferson Jenkins ' Johnson Jones Laurens Lee Liberty Lincoln Lowndes Lumpkin McDuffie Mcintosh Macon Madison Marion Meriwether.. Miller Milton Mitchell Monroe Montgomery ' Morgan Murray Muscogee Newton Oconee Oglethorpe'.. Paulding Pickens Pierce Pike Polk Pulaski Putnam Quitman Rabun Randolph 4,686 29,045 27.881 20,127 20,554 16,035 8,953 18, 122 3,309 9,971 24,125 25,140 12,574 10,966 36,736 11.940 17,894 177,733 9.237 15,720 15,861 18,457 18,512 28,824 10,134 25,730 19,189 13,514 16,216 11,189 19,927 23,609 10,401 30, 109 16,552 6,050 21,379 11,520 12, 897 13, 103 35,501 11,679 12, 924 8,714 24,436 5,444 10, 325 6,442 15,016 16,851 9,147 25,180 22,114 20, 450 19,638 19,717 9,763 36,227 18,449 11,104 18,680 14,124 9,041 10, 749 19, 495 20,203 22,835 13,876 4,594 6,662 18,841 10,653 24,980 10,368 4,578 5,442 29,454 21,112 13,975 26,567 13, 679 8.745 14,828 3,209 8,334 19,729 21.279 11,214 10.114 33,113 11.550 17.700 117,363 10, 198 4.516 13,004 20,752 18,277 11.922 18,009 14.492 11.177 18,602 11,409 13,358 25,908 10, 344 13,093 7.156 20,036 7,433 9,804 6,537 14,093 13. 224 10,080 23,339 6,319 6,763 14, 767 20,682 16,369 15,813 8,623 29,830 16, 734 8,602 17,881 12,969 8,641 8,100 18, 701 17.856 11,281 22,354 9,315 5,707 6,612 19,949 17,189 11,452 18,146 12,206 15,376 14, 703 8,724 8,728 28,391 11,155 14,670 84,655 9,074 3,720 11.573 18,047 17, 149 11,316 16, 797 10,887 9.557 16,220 21,613 6,316 6,129 12.709 13,747 9,074 12,887 6,470 13, 183 11,024 7,728 20,740 4,275 6.208 10,906 19,137 9,248 16,041 8, 461 27,761 14,310 7,713 16,951 11,948 8,182 6,379 16,300 14,945 16,659 14,842 4,471 5,606 15,267 -9.6 -13.9 -1.4 32.1 44.0 -22.6 17.2 22.3 18.1 12.1 13.0 -1.9 37.0 12.9 21.8 22.0 -26.8 21.4 10.2 29.1 106 POPULATION. AREA AND POPULATION OF COUNTIES OR EQUIVALENT SUBDIVISIONS IN THE UNITED STATES: 1910 1900 AND 1890— Continued. ' [Per cent not shown where base Is less than 100. A minus sign (— ) denotes decrease.] Table 64— Con. COUNTY. OEOBGIA— Con. Riclunond. Roclcdale.. Schley Screven ' . . . Spalding... Stewart... Sumter... Talbot Taliaferro. Tattnall' Taylor... TeUair... Terrell... Thomas'. Tifti.... Toombs' Towns.. Troup Turner'. Twiggs. - Union Upson . . Walker.. Walton Ware Warren Washington., Wayne Webster.. White Whitfield. Wilcox' Wilkes Wilkinson. Worth'.... IDAHO. Ada' Bannock'.. Bear Lake. Bingham'.. Blaine' Boise Bonner'. Canyon' Cassia'.. Custer... Elmore.... Fremont'. Idaho Kootenai'. Latah Lemhi' Lincoln ' . . Nez Perce ', Oneida Owyhee , Shoshone' Twin Falls'., Washington.. Adams Alexander. Bond Boone Brown Land area in square milos: 1910 3,469 3,129 1,283 2,611 4,589 2,665 6,006 11,012 2,043 1,128 4,867 3,283 3,844 2,655 2,579 1,888 2,871 POPULATION. 58,886 8,916 5,213 20,202 19,741 9,728 13, 437 29,092 11,696 8,766 18,569 10,839 13,288 22,003 29,071 11,487 11,206 3,932 26,228 10,075 10,736 6,918 12, 757 18,692 25,393 22, 957 11,860 28, 174 13,069 6,151 5,110 15,934 13, 486 23, 441 10,078 19,147 328,591 29,088 19,242 7,729 23,306 8,387 5,250 13,588 25,323 7,197 3,001 4,785 24,606 12, 384 22, 747 18,818 4,786 12,676 24,860 15,170 4,044 13,963 13,543 11, 101 64,688 22,741 17,075 15,481 10, 397 15,856 26,212 12,197 7,912 20,419 9,846 10,083 19,023 31,076 8,716 8,481 13, 670 15,661 20,942 ^3,761 11,463 28,227 9,449 6,618 5,912 14,509 11,097 20,806 11,440 18,664 11,559 11, 702 7,051 10,447 7,497 3.951 2,049 2,286 12,821 9,121 10,216 13,451 3,4i6 1,784 13,748 8,933 67,058 19,384 16,078 15, 791 11,557 45,194 6,813 5,443 14,424 13,117 15,682 22, 107 13,258 7,291 10,263 8,666 5,477 14, 503 26, 154 8,195 7,749 12,188 13,282 17,467 8,811 10, 957 25.237 7,485 5,695 6,151 12, 916 7,980 18,081 10,781 10,048 > 88,548 8,368 -15.3 11.0 -4.1 10.8 -9.1 10.1 31.8 15.7 -6.5 1,870 "2," 955 4,108 9,173 1,915 61,888 16,663 14. 550 12, 203 11,951 21.5 12.3 -11.9 237.8 82.2 46.5 26.2 16.2 -3.9 12.3 122.0 ' "79." 4 17.0 10.5 29.4 ' For changes in boundaries, etc., of counties, see p. 124. 'Includes land area f51 square miles) ot that part of Yellowstone National Parkin Idaho. No population reported. ^ State total includes population (4,163) of Indian reservations specially enumer- ated in 1890, not distributed by counties; also, population (6,798) of Alturas and Logan Counties, taken to form Blaine and Lincoln Counties in 1895. ILLINOIS— Ckm. Bureau Calhoun Carroll Cass Champaign. Christian. Clark Clay Clinton. . . Coles Cook Crawford.. . . Cumberland. Dekalb Dewitt Douglas. Edgar. Edwards. . Effingham. Fayette.. Ford Franklin. Fulton. . . Gallatin. . Greene Grundy... Hamilton. Hancock.. Hardin. . . Henderson. Henry Iroquois Jackson Jefferson... Jersey Jo Daviess. Johnson... Kendall. Knox... La Salle. Lawrence Lee Livingston. . . Logan McDonough. McHenry. McLean, . . Macon Macoupin . Madison... Marion . . Marshall. Mason . , . Menard. Mercer Monroe Montgomery. Morgan Moultrie Ogle. . . Peoria. Perry.. Piatt.. Pike... Pope Pulaski Putnam... Randolph. Richland.. Land area in square POPULATION. 43,975 8,610 18,035 17, 372 51,829 2,405,233 26,281 14,281 33, 457 18,906 19,591 33, 432 27, 336 10,049 20,055 28, 075 17,096 25,943 49, 549 14, 628 22,363 24, 162 18, 227 30, 638 7,015 9,724 41,736 36,543 35,143 18, 157 29,111 13,964 22,667 14,331 91,862 40, 752 10, 777 46, 159 90, 132 55,058 22,661 27, 750 40,465 30,216 26,887 32,509 68,008 54, 186 50,685 89,847 35,094 15, 679 17,377 14,200 12,796 19,723 13,508 35,311 34,420 14,630 27,864 100,255 22,088 16,376 28,622 11, 215 15,650 7,561 29,120 15,970 41, 112 8,917 18,963 17,222 47,622 32, 790 24,033 19,553 19,824 34, 146 1,838,735 19,240 16, 124 31, 756 18,972 19,097 28,196 28,273 10, 345 20,465 28,065 18, 359 19,675 48, 201 15,836 23,402 24, 136 20,197 32, 215 7,448 10,836 40,049 38,014 33, 871 20, 160 28,133 14,612 24,633 16, 667 78,792 37, 154 11,467 43,612 87, 776 34,504 16,523 28,412 29,759 67, 843 44,003 42,256 64,694 30,446 16, 370 17, 491 13,110 14,336 20,945 13,847 30,836 35,006 15,224 29,129 88,608 19,830 17,706 31, 595 13,585 14,554 4,746 28,001 16,391 35,014 7,652 18,320 15, %3 42,159 30,531 21,899 16, 772 17,411 30,093 1,191,922 30.8 17,283 36.6 15,443 -11.4 27,066 5.4 17,011 -0.3 17,669 2.6 22,551 18.6 26,787 -3.3 9,444 -2.9 19,358 -2.0 23,367 (') 17,035 -6.9 17,138 31.9 43, 110 7.2 14,935 -7.6 23,791 -4.4 21,024 0.1 17,800 -9.8 31,907 -4.9 7,234 -5.8 9,876 -10.3 33,338 4.2 35, 167 -6.5 27,809 3.8 18,188 -9.9 22,590 3.5 14,810 -4.5 25,101 -7.6 15,013 -8.5 65,001 16.6 28,732 9.7 12,106 -6.0 38,752 5.8 80,798 2.7 24,235 59.6 14,693 37.1 26, 187 -7.2 38,455 -3.7 25,489 5.4 27,467 -5.4 26, 114 9.2 63,036 0.2 38,083 23.1 40,380 19.9 51,535 38.9 24,341 15.3 13,653 -4.2 16,067 -0.7 11,313 8.3 13,120 -10.7 18,545 -5.8 12,948 -2.4 30,003 14.5 32,636 -1.7 14,481 -3.9 28,710 -4.3 70,378 13.1 17,529 11.4 17,062 -7.5 31,000 -9.4 14,016 -17.4 11,355 7.5 4,730 59.3 25,049 4.0 15,019 -2.6 ' See headnote to table, p. 103. ' State total includes population (1) specially enumerated in 1890, not credited to any county. ' Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. POPULATION OF COUNTIES. 107 AREA AND POPULATION OF COUNTIES OR EQUIVALENT SUBDIVISIONS IN THE UNITED STATES: 1910 1900 AND 1890— Continued. ' [Per cent not shown where base Is less than 100. A minus sign (— ) denotes decrease.] Land area In square miles: 1910 POPULATION. Land area In square miles: 1910 FOPUIATION. iixnrois-Con. 70,404 119,870 30,204 91,024 14. 852 10,067 31,693 10,098 36,821 34,027 21,856 77.996 14.913 23,313 18. 759 25.697 23.052 34.507 84. 371 45.098 63,153 20,506 21,840 93,386 24.813 12.688 15,820 24,673 7,975 17, 970 36. 368 30,260 32. 535 26,674 12,057 27,747 21,396 18,793 25.054 51,414 19,843 49,008 14,415 30,293 20,439 15,3.35 16, 879 30, 137 51.426 36. 873 27.026 19.030 20, 232 20.840 29,758 33,177 24,727 13,044 24.961 20,483 14,203 20,394 39.183 27.936 15, 148 82, 864 45.797 30.625 65, 224 263,661 24, 175 12, 950 29,350 23,426 29,296 21, 182 55,249 86,685 21,685 71,593 16,129 10,455 32, 126 10,186 34,933 33, 221 22,610 65,635 12.583 2.3,163 19,526 27,626 25,386 34,710 41.917 66.571 19.342 61.195 16.013 21,549 49,905 11,866 21,281 19, 262 23,806 25,005 30,854 62.007 22,226 39,938 21,429 27.4 38.3 39.3 27.1 -3.3 18.8 18.5 12.8 62.2 32.0 -6.0 22,232 77,270 24,594 13,123 17,213 26.321 9,727 19.953 34,545 31,835 34,2S5 28,202 13,476 29,914 22,194 19,518 25.711 49,624 20,357 45,052 13,495 30,118 21,446 16,388 17,453 30,099 54,693 28,530 29,914 19, 189 21,702 21,292 25,088 28, 575 28,901 26,633 14,292 26,818 22, 913 15,757 20,223 32,746 29,109 15,284 37,892 38,386 25,729 70, 470 197, 227 25,119 14,711 28,344 20,873 29,388 20,457 20,181 66,689 23,867 11,903 10,461 26,572 10,308 20,021 31,152 30,259 30,536 27,370 13, 941 26,227 23,364 19.277 24,307 30, 131 20,263 39,201 12,630 29,458 19,558 18,366 16,746 24,920 31,493 24,379 26,123 17,829 20,786 21,498 23,879 26.186 27,644 24, 139 11,185 23,478 24,507 14,608 15,615 23,886 34, 445 19, 792 36, 487 141, 156 23,818 13,973 25,823 17.673 28,025 18,643 -5.1 -5.4 -10.5 31.8 30.2 12.1 17.0 20.6 25.1 19.8 20.8 73.7 17.0 14.5 10.3 27.8 14.2 11.4 30.0 93.1 39.7 UrDIANA— Con. Newton. Noble... Ohio.... Orange... Owen Parke. . Perry.. Pike... Porter. Pulasld Putnam Randolph.. Ripley Rush St. Joseph.. Scott Shelby Spencer Starke Steuben Sullivan Switzerland. . Tippecanoe.. Tipton Union , Vanderburg. . VermiUon Vigo Wabash Warren Warrick Washington,, Wayne... Wells.... White.... Whitley.. Adair Adams Allamakee. Audubon. Benton Blackhawk.. Boone Bremer Buchanan... Buena Vista. Butler Calhoun Carroll Cass Cedar Cerro Gordo Cherokee Chickasaw Clarke Clay Clayton.. Clinton... Crawford. Dallas.... Davis Decatur Delaware... Des Moines. Dickinson... Dubuque. Emmet... Fayette... Floyd Franklin.. Fremont . . Greene Grundy... Guthrie... Hamilton. 10,504 24,009 4,329 17, 192 14,053 22, 214 18,078 19,684 20,540 21, 670 13,312 20, 520 29,013 19,452 19,349 84, 312 8,323 26,802 20,676 10,567 14,274 32,439 9.914 40,063 17,459 6,260 77,438 18,865 87, 930 26, 926 10,899 21,911 17,445 43,757 22,418 17,602 16,892 10,448 23,533 4,724 16,854 15, 149 23,000 18,778 20, 486 19, 175 22, 333 14,033 21,478 28,653 19, 881 20, 148 58,881 8,307 26, 491 22,407 10,431 15,219 26,005 11,840 38,659 19,116 6,748 71,769 15,252 62,035 28,235 11,371 22,329 19,409 38, 970 23,449 19, 138 17, 328 23,359 4,955 14,678 15.040 20,296 18, 240 18,544 18.052 21,629 11,233 22,335 28,085 19,350 19,034 42,457 7,833 25,454 22,060 7,339 14, 478 21,877 12.514 35.078 18, 157 7,006 59,809 13, 154 50, 195 27, 126 10,955 21. 161 18,619 37,628 21.514 15.671 17,768 -0.8 14, 420 10,998 17,328 28,701 12,671 23,156 44,865 27,626 15,843 19,748 15,981 17,119 17,090 20, 117 19,047 17,765 25,011 16,741 15,375 10, 736 12,766 25,576 45,394 20.041 13,315 16,347 17,888 36,145 8,137 57,450 9.816 27,919 17, 119 14,780 15,623 16,023 13,574 17,374 19,242 16. 192 13,601 18.711 25,927 13.626 25,177 32,399 28.200 16,305 21,427 16,975 17.955 18.569 20,319 21.274 19,371 20, 672 16,570 17,037 12.440 13.401 27, 750 43,832 21,685 23,058 15,620 18,115 19. 185 35.989 7,995 56,403 9,936 29.845 17.754 14,996 18,546 17,820 13,757 18. 729 19,514 14,534 12,292 17,907 18,961 12,412 24, 178 24.219 23.772 14,630 18,997 13,548 15,463 13. 107 18.828 19.645 18,253 14,864 15.659 15,019 11,332 9.309 26. 733 41.199 18. 894 20,479 15.2,58 15,643 17.349 35.324 4,328 49,848 4,274 23, 141 15,424 12,871 16,842 15,797 13,215 17,380 15,319 -10.9 -19.1 -7.4 10.7 -7.0 -8.0 38.5 -2.0 -15.8 -10.1 -1.3 > State total includes population (401) of Indian reservations specially enumerated in 1890, not distributed by counties. 108 POPULATION. AREA AND POPULATION OF COUNTIES OR EQUIVALENT SUBDIVISIONS IN THE UNITED STATES- 1910 1900 AND 1890— Continued. ' ' [Per cent not shown where base Is less than 100. A minus sign (— ) denotes decrease.] Table 64— Con. COUNTY. Hancock. Hardin... Harrison. Henry Howard.. Humboldt. Ida Iowa Jackson Jefierson. Johnson.. Jones Keokuk.. Kossuth.. Lee Linn... Louisa. Lucas.. Lyon... Madison.. Mahaska. Marion. . . Marshall.. Mills Mitchell Monona Monroe Montgomery. Muscatine O'Brien.... Osceola Page Palo Alto.. Plymouth.. Pocahontas Polk Pottawattamie. , Poweshiek Ringgold Sac Scott... Shelby. Sioux.. Story.. Tama Taylor Union Van Buren.. WapeUo Warren , Washington., Wayne Webster Winneshiek. Woodbury.. Worth Wright Allen Anderson. Atchison, . Barber Barton Bourbon Brown Butler Chase Chautauqua.. Cherokee. . Cheyenne. Clark Clay Cloud Land area In square miles: 1910 POPULATION. 12,731 20,921 23,162 18,640 12,920 12,182 11,296 18,409 21,258 27,034 15,951 25,914 19,050 21,160 21,971 36,702 60,720 12,855 13, 462 14,624 15, 621 29, 860 22,995 30,279 15,811 13,435 16,633 25,429 16,604 29,605 17,262 8,966 24,002 13,846 23,129 14,808 110,438 65,832 19, 689 12,904 16, 565 60,000 16,652 26,248 24,083 22,166 16, 312 18, 616 15,020 37,743 18, 194 19,926 16, 184 27,640 13,829 28,107 9,916 17,876 24,007 21, 314 23,059 7,627 11,429 38,162 4,248 4,093 15,251 18,388 13,752 22,794 23,597 20,022 14,512 12,667 12,327 19,544 23,615 26,976 17,437 24,817 21,954 24,979 22,720 39,719 55,392 13,516 16,126 13, 166 17,710 34, 273 24,159 29,991 16,764 14,916 17, 980 17, 985 17,803 28,242 16,985 8,725 24, 187 14, 354 22, 209 15,339 82,624 54, 336 19, 414 15, 325 17, 639 61, 668 17,932 23,337 23, 159 24, 585 18,784 19, 928 17, 354 35,426 20,376 20, 718 17,491 31,757 12, 726 23,731 64,610 10,887 18,227 19,507 13,938 28,606 6,594 13,784 24,712 22,369 23,363 8,246 11,804 42,694 2,640 1,701 15,833 18,071 7,621 19,003 21,356 18,895 11,182 10,705 18,270 22,771 24,943 16,184 23,082 20,233 23,862 13, 120 37,715 46,303 11,873 14, 563 15, 977 28,805 23,058 25,842 14,648 13,299 14,616 13, 666 15,848 24,504 13,060 5,674 21,341 9,318 19,668 9,653 65,410 47,430 18, 394 13, 556 14, 522 43,164 17,611 18, 370 18,127 18,269 18,468 15, 670 21,582 7,326 22,628 66,632 9,247 12,067 13,509 14,203 26,758 7,973 13, 172 28,575 20,319 24,065 8,233 12,297 27,770 4,401 2,367 16, 146 19,295 -7.4 -8.2 -9.5 -6.9 -11.0 -13.2 -15.3 -3.3 -13.2 -16.6 -13.4 -10.7 -3.8 -7.5 -10.6 60.9 140.6 31.6 12.3 15.3 30.1 66.5 13.3 64.0 13.6 60.6 26.3 14.6 63.7 -40.0 -27.8 KANSAS— Con. Cofley Comanche. . Cowley Crawford... Decatur Dickinson., Doniphan. , Douglas Edwards.., Elk Ellis Ellsworth. Finney 3 . . Ford Franklin.. Geary Gove Graham.. Grant Gray Greeley Greenwood., Hamilton... Harper Harvey Haskell Hodgeman. Jackson Jeflerson . . . Jewell Johnson... Kearny . . . Kingman. Kiowa Labette... Lane Leavenworth.. Lincoln Linn Logan Lyon McPherson. Marion Marshall Miami Mitchell Montgomery . Morris Morton Nemaha. Neosho . . Ness Norton... Osborne , Ottawa Pawnee Phillips Pottawatomie.. Pratt Rawlins.. Reno Republic. , Rice Riley... Rooks. . Rush... Russell . Saline. . . Scott Sedgwick. Seward... Land area in square POPULATION. 15,205 3,281 31, 790 61,178 8,976 24,361 14,422 24,724 7,033 10,128 12,681 6,044 8,700 1,087 3,121 1,335 16,060 3,360 14, 748 19,200 2,930 16,861 15,826 18, 148 18,288 3,206 13,386 6,174 31,423 2,603 41,207 10,142 14,735 4,240 24,927 21,521 22,415 23,880 5.055 19,072 23, 754 6,883 11,614 19, 906 11,156 6,380 37, 863 17,447 16, 106 15,783 11,282 7,826 10, 800 20,338 3,047 73,095 4,091 61,874 5,651 16,643 1,619 30,156 38,809 9,234 21, 816 15, 079 25,096 3,682 11,443 9,626 3,469 5,497 21,354 10,744 2,441 5,173 16, 196 1,426 10,310 17,691 2,032 17,117 17,633 19, 420 18,104 1,107 10, 603 2,365 27,387 25,074 21,421 20,676 24,366 1,681 21,641 14, 647 29,039 11,967 304 20,376 19,254 4,535 11,325 23,659 11,844 11,182 5,084 14,442 18,470 7,085 5.241 29,027 18,248 14,745 13,828 7,960 6,134 15,856 2,549 34,478 30,286 8,414 22,273 13,535 23,961 3,600 12,216 7,942 9,272 3,350 5,308 20,279 10,423 2,994 5,029 1,308 2,416 1,264 16,309 2,027 13,206 17,601 14, 626 16, 620 19,349 17,385 1,571 11,823 2,873 27,586 2,060 38,485 9,709 17,215 3,384 23, 196 21,614 20,639 23,912 2,542 19,614 15, 037 23,104 11,381 724 19, 249 18, 561 4,944 10, 617 25,062 12,083 12,581 5,204 13,061 17,722 8,118 6,766 27,079 19,002 14,451 13,183 8,018 5,204 7,333 17,442 1,262 43,626 1,503 49, 172 3,733 170.8 -O.S 135.0 43.0 117.3 44.2 -1.5 189.6 25.5 161.1 14.7 67.5 21.7 30.4 14.1 41.7 27.6 27.2 19.1 177.5 66.0 397.7 15.2 48.0 > See headnote to table, p. 103. 2 State total includes population (1,012) of Indian reservations specially enumerated in 1890, not distributed by coimties; also population (881) ol Garfield County, annexed to Fiimey County in 1893. > Sol changes Id boundaries, etc., of counties, see p. 124. POPULATION OF COUNTIES. 109 AREA AND POPULATION OF COUNTIES OR EQUIVALENT SUBDIVISIONS IN THE UNITED STATES: 1910, 1900, AND 1890— Continued. [Per cent not shown where base Is less than 100. A minus sign (— ) denotes decrease.] Table 64— Con. COUNTY. KANSAS— Con. Sherman Smitb Btaflord Stanton Stevens Bumner Thomas Trego Wabaunsee Wallace Washington Wichita Wilson Woodson Wyandotte KKNTTJCKT. Adair Allen Anderson . Ballard... Barren Bath Bell Boone Bourbon. Boyd Boyle Bracken Breathitt Breckinridge. BuUltt Butler Caldwell.. Calloway. . Campbell. Carlisle.... Clay Clinton Crittenden . . . Cumberland., Daviess Edmonson. Elliott EstUl> Fayette Fleming Floyd Franklin. Fulton... Gallatin.. Garrard.. Green Greenup. Hancock. Hardin... Harlan... Harrison. Hart Henderson. Henry Hickman . . Hopkins... Jackson Jefferson... Jessamine. , Johnson Kenton Knott Land area in square miles: 1910 POPULATION. 4,549 15,365 12,510 1,034 2,463 30,654 5,455 6,398 12.721 2,759 20, 229 2,006 19,810 9.460 100,068 16,503 14,882 10, 146 12,690 25,293 13,988 28.447 9.420 14,668 10,308 17,640 21,034 15,805 14,063 19, 867 59, 369 9,048 8,110 21,966 15,479 38,846 17,987 17,789 8,153 13,296 9,846 41,020 10,469 9,814 12, 273 47, 715 16,066 18, 6-23 21,135 14,114 4,697 11,894 10,581 33,539 19, 958 11,871 18,475 8,512 22, 696 10,566 16, 873 18, 173 29,352 13,716 11,760 34,291 10, 734 262,920 12,613 17, 482 70,356 10,791 620 25, 631 4,112 2,722 12,813 1,178 21.963 1,197 16, 621 10, 022 73,227 14,888 14,657 10,051 10,761 23, 197 14,734 15. 701 11, 170 18,069 18.834 13,817 12, 137 14,322 20.534 9,602 15,896 14,510 17,633 64.223 10, 196 9,826 20,228 16,144 37,962 16,694 15,364 7,871 15,191 8,962 38,667 10,0.80 10, .387 11,669 42,071 17,074 15,552 20,852 11,546 5,163 12,042 13, 239 33,204 19,878 12, 256 15,432 8,914 22,937 9,838 18,570 18,390 32.907 14,620 11,745 30,995 10,661 232, 549 11,925 13,730 63,591 8,704 5,261 16,013 8,520 1,031 1,418 30, 271 5,638 2,536 11,720 2,468 22, 894 1,827 15, 286 9,021 64,407 13, 721 13, 692 10, 610 8,390 21,490 12,813 10, 312 12,246 16.976 14,033 12,948 12,369 8,705 18,976 8,291 13,956 13,186 14, 676 44,203 7,612 9,266 17,204 11,848 34,118 15,434 12,447 7.047 13,119 8,452 33,120 8,005 9,214 10,836 35,698 16,078 11,256 21,267 10,005 4,611 11,138 12, 671 28,534 18,688 11,463 11,911 9,214 21,304 6,197 16,914 16,439 29,536 14,164 11,637 23,505 11,248 11,027 54.161 36.2 -6.2 27.3 216.2 295.6 22.2 -9.0 -1.2 15.4 -OS. 3 -56.3 -1.9 64.6 8.2 15.8 13.9 10.0 20.2 22.7 33.9 17.6 27.8 11.3 23.4 11.7 16.8 24.5 17.4 60.1 KENTUCKY- Con. Knox Larue Laurel Lawrence Lee Leslie Letcher Lewis Lincoln Livingston Logan Lyon McCracken McLean Madison MagoUin Marion Marshall Martin Mason Meade Menifee Mercer Metcalie Monroe Montgomery Morgan Muhlenberg Nelson Nicholas Ohio Oldham Owen Owsley Pendleton Perry Pike Powell' Pulaski Robertson Rockcastle Rowan Russell Scott Shelby Simpson Spencer Taylor Todd Trigg Trimble Union Warren Washington Wayne Webster Whitley Wolfe Woodford LOmSIAlTA'. Acadia Ascension .\ssumption., Avoyelles Bienville Bossier Caddo Calcasieu.. Caldwell.. Cameron . . Catahoula ' Claiborne Concordia DeSoto East Baton Rouge. Land area In square miles: 1910 3,650 531 1,601 POPULATION. 22,116 10, 701 19.872 20,067 9,631 8,976 10,623 16,887 17,897 10,627 24,977 9,423 36,064 13,241 26,951 13, 654 16,330 16,771 7,291 18,611 9,783 6.163 14,063 10.453 13,663 12,868 16,259 28,698 16,830 10,601 27,642 7,248 14,248 7,979 11,985 11,255 31,679 6,268 36, 986 4,121 14,473 9,438 10.861 16,956 18,041 11,460 7,567 11,961 16,488 14,639 6,512 19,886 30, 579 13,940 17, 518 20,974 31,982 9,864 12, 571 31.847 23,887 24, 128 34,102 21,776 21,738 58,200 62,767 8.593 4,288 10.415 25,050 14,278 27,689 34,580 17, 372 10,764 17,692 19,612 6,753 9,172 17,868 17,059 11,354 25,994 9,319 28, 7,33 12,448 25,607 12,006 16,290 13, 692 5,780 20,446 10, 533 6,818 14,426 9,988 13,053 12,834 12,792 20,741 •16,587 11,952 27,287 7,078 17,553 6,874 14, 947 8,276 22,686 6,443 31,293 4,900 12,416 8.277 9, 695 18,076 18,340 11,624 7,406 11.075 17.371 14,073 7,272 21,326 29,970 14, 182 14,892 20,097 25.015 8,764 13,134 23, 483 24, 142 21.620 29.701 17,588 24.153 44,499 30. 428 6.917 3,9.52 16,351 23,029 13,559 25, 063 31.153 13,762 9,433 13, 747 17,702 6,205 3,964 6,920 14,803 15. 962 9,474 23,812 7,628 21,051 9,887 24,348 9,196 15.648 11.287 4,209 20,773 9,484 4.666 15.034 9,871 10,989 12.367 11,249 17.956 16, 417 10,764 22,946 6,754 17, 676 6, 975 16,346 6,129 8,136 16,546 16, 521 10, 878 6, 760 9,353 16,814 13,902 7,140 18,229 30,158 13, 622 12,862 17,196 17. 590 7,180 12,380 13.231 19, 646 19, 629 26,112 14, 108 20, 330 31,655 20, 176 5,814 2,828 12.002 23,312 14,871 19, 860 25.922-' 32.9 15.8 -5.5 15.2 26.1 -9.0 -19.8 36.0 39.6 -2.7 15,0 -15.9 16.6 14.0 12.0 27.9 12.6 -4.3 ' For changes in boundaries, etc., of counties, see p. ' Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. ■ Subdivisions are designated as parishes. ' State total includes population (1) specially enumerated In 1890, not credited to any parish. 110 POPULATION. AREA AND POPULATION OF COUNTIES OR EQUIVALENT SUBDIVISIONS IN THE UNITED STATES: 1910 1900 AND 1890— Continued. [Per cent not shown where base Is less than 100. A minus sign (— ) denotes decrease.] Table 64— Con. COUNTY. LOTJISIAITA- Con. East Carroll , East Feliciana... Franklin , Grant Iberia Iberville.. Jackson... Jefferson.. La Salle'.. Lafayette. Lafourche.. Lincoln Livingston. Madison Morehouse.. Natchitoches. . . Orleans Ouachita Plaquemines... Pointe Coupee. Land area in square Eapides Bed River.. Richland Sabine St. Bernard. St. Charles St. Helena St. James St. John the Baptist St. Landry St. Martin St. Mary St. Tammany. , Tangipahoa Tensas , Terrebonne.. Union Vermilion Vernon Washington.. Webster West Baton Rouge. West Carroll West Fehciana Winn Androscoggin. Aroostook Cumberland.. Franklin Hancock.. Kennebec. Knox Lincoln Oxford Penobscot.. Piscataquis. Somerset Waldo Washington. York MARYLAND. Allegany Anne Arundel. Baltimore Baltimore city . Calvert 1,005 POPULATION. 11,637 20,065 11,989 15,968 31,262 30,954 13,818 18, 247 9,402 28,733 33, 111 18,485 10, 627 10,676 18, 786 36, 455 339,075 25,830 12,524 25,289 44,545 11,402 15, 769 19,874 5,277 11,207 9,172 23,009 14,338 66,661 23,070 39,368 18,917 29,160 17,060 28,320 20,461 26,390 17,384 18,886 19, 186 12,636 6,249 13,449 18,357 59, 822 74,664 112,014 19,119 36,575 62,863 28,981 18,216 36,256 86,285 19,887 18,574 36,301 23,383 42,905 68,526 62,411 39,553 122, 349 568, 485 10,325 19,216 33,934 23,759 16,386 Caroline Carroll Cecil 377 23,759 24,662 25,851 -3.7 -4.6 Charles 464 16,386 17,662 15,191 -7.2 16.3 Dorchester 876 28,669 27,962 24,843 2.5 12.6 > For changes In boundaries, etc., of counties, see p. 124. ' State total Includes population (4) specially enumerated in 1890, not credited to any county. 11, 373 20, 443 8,890 12, 902 29, 015 27,006 9,119 16, 321 12,322 16,634 33,216 287, 104 20, 947 13.039 25, 777 39, 678 11,548 11,116 15,421 5,031 9,072 8,479 20, 197 12, 330 62, 906 18,940 34, 145 13,335 17, 625 19,070 24,404 18,520 20, 705 10, 327 15, 125 10,285 3,685 15,994 54, 242 60,744 100, 689 18,444 37,241 59,117 30,406 19,669 33,849 24,185 45,232 64,885 12.362 17,903 21,848 7,453 13,221 22,095 14,753 25,836 242,039 17,985 12,541 19, 613 27,642 11,318 10,230 9,390 4,326 7,737 8,062 15,715 11,359 40,250 14,884 22, 416 10,160 12,655 16,647 20,167 17, 304 14,234 6,903 6,700 12,466 8,363 3,748 15,062 7,082 14.6 51.6 19.1 49,689 90,949 17,063 37,312 67,012 31,473 21,996 30,686 72,865 16, 134 19,462 32,627 27,759 44,482 62,829 41,571 34,094 72, 909 434,439 33,'l60 13,903 32, 376 24,662 25,851 17,662 15,191 27,962 24,843 14.6 16.3 31.2 -13.4 12.9 13.9 16.3 26.0 21.8 16.3 41.9 65.4 -10.5 15.8 10.4 27.5 26.8 22.9 69.6 -15.9 90.3 10.3 22.9 11.2 12.6 11.9 17.3 -8.6 16.2 -0.2 34.8 23.6 22.4 15.9 40.4 -12.8 -0.9 28.6 18.6 16.5 27.3 52.3 31.3 45.5 74.9 43.7 16.2 24.5 17.2 MARYLAND Con. Frederick Garrett Harford Howard Kent Montgomery Prince Georges. . Queen Annes. . . St. Marys Somerset Talbot Washington Wicomico Worcester MASSACHTISETTB Land area in square Berkshire. Bristol Dukes Essex Franklin Hampden'.. Hampshire'. Middlesex'.. Nantucket. . Norfolk'... Plymouth. Suffolk'.... Worcester., MICHIGAN. Arenac. Baraga. Barry.. Bay Benzie.. Berrien.. Branch.. Calhoun.. Charlevoix ' Cheboygan. Chippewa.. Clare Clinton Crawford... Delta Dickinson' Eaton Gladwin Gogebic Grand Traverse. Gratidt Hillsdale Houghton.. Huron Ingham Ionia Iosco Iron' Isabella Jackson Kalamazoo.. Kalkaska... Kent Keweenaw' Lake Lapeer Leelanau'.. POPULATION. 62, 673 20,105 27,965 16,106 16,957 32,089 36, 147 16,839 17,030 26, 455 19,620 49,617 26,815 21,841 61,920 17, 701 28,269 16,715 18,786 30,451 29, 898 18,364 17,182 25,923 20,342 46, 133 22,852 20,865 27,542 105,269 318,573 4,504 436,477 43,600 231,369 63,327 669,915 187,506 144,337 731,388 399,657 39,819 19,965 16,692 9,640 6,127 22,633 68,238 10,638 53,622 25,605 66,638 20,624 19,157 17,872 24.472 9,240 23,129 3,934 30, 108 20,624 30,499 18,561 64,565 8,413 23,333 23, 784 34, 758 63,310 33,550 9,753 15,164 23,029 53,426 60,427 8,097 27,826 95,667 252,029 4,661 357, 030 151, 639 113, 985 611,417 346, 958 49,512 14,213 28,993 16, 269 17,471 27,185 26,080 18, 461 15,819 24,155 19, 736 39, 782 19, 930 19, 747 29,172 81,108 186,465 4,369 299, 995 38,610 135,713 51,859 431,167 3,268 118, 950 92,700 484,780 280,787 38,961 15,681 10, 413 23,783 56,412 5,237 41,285 26,791 43,501 20,953 12,019 7,568 26,509 2,962 6,691 6,868 38,812 18,264 16,568 4,320 22,514 62,378 9,685 49, 165 27,811 49,315 20,876 13,955 l£i,516 21,338 8,360 25,136 2,943 17,890 31,668 16,931 41,804 6,564 16,738 20,479 29,889 29,865 66,063 34, 162 39,818 34,329 10,246 4,432 22,784 18,784 48,222 45,031 44,310 39,273 7,133 5,160 32,094 8,766 39, 430 30, 660 35,389 28,545 37,666 32,801 15,224 129, 714 3,217 4,957 27,641 10,556 109,922 2,894 6,505 29, 213 7,944 ' State total Includes population (1) specially enumerated In 1890, not credited to any county; also, population (995) of Manltou and Isle Royal Counties, annexed to Cliarfevoix, Leelanau, and Keweenaw Counties in 1896 and 1897. POPULATION OF COUNTIES. Ill AREA AND POPULATION OF COUNTIES OR EQUIVALENT SUBDIVISIONS IN THE UNITED STATES: 1910, 1900, AND 1890— Continued. [Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. A minus sign (— ) denotes decrease.] Table 64— Con. Land area in square miles: 1910 POPULATION. PEB CENT OF INCREASE. COITNTT. Land area In square miles: 1910 POPULATION. PEE CENT OF mCBEASE. 1910 1900 1890 1900- 1910 1890- 1900 1910 1900 1890 1900- 1910 1890- 1900 mCHIOAIT— Con. 743 568 920 1,044 472 562 1,870 494 571 1,056 529 682 573 724 561 504 861 886 643 680 1,333 577 576 528 565 678 538 828 710 503 976 1,207 557 827 617 704 620 577 80,8S8 47,907 17,736 4.004 9.249 32,606 26,688 46.739 21,832 19.466 25,648 14,005 10,606 32, 917 32,069 3,755 40,577 19,220 49,576 18,379 8,907 8,650 17,889 2,027 6,552 45,301 11,249 2,274 89,290 62.341 25, 499 33,930 8,681 33,246 34,913 33,185 44.714 531,591 20, 769 2,078,708 48,406 19.664 2.98.3 7,703 33,244 27,850 41,239 18.885 20,693 27,046 14. 439 9.308 32.754 32.754 3,234 37,036 17.673 44.792 16.644 7,765 6.197 17.859 1,468 6,175 39,667 8,821 1.787 81,222 55,228 23,889 35,055 7.889 33.866 35,890 33,274 47,761 348,793 16,845 U,751,394 48,448 20.858 2,455 7,830 31,813 24,230 39,621 16,385 19,697 33,639 10.657 5,048 32.337 32.637 1.487 40.013 20.476 41.245 15.698 5,683 3,766 14,630 1,904 4,272 35,358 4.687 2,033 82.273 52,105 25,356 32.589 5,818 30,952 32,508 30,541 42.210 257,114 11,278 31,310.283 -1.0 —9.8 34.2 20.1 -1.9 -4.2 13.3 15.6 -5.9 -5.2 -3.0 13.9 0.5 -2.1 16.1 9.6 8.8 10.7 10.4 14.7 39.6 0.2 38.1 6.1 14.2 27.5 27.3 9.9 -6.2 6.7 -3.2 10.0 -1.8 -2.7 -0.3 -6.4 62.4 23.3 18. S -0.1 -6.7 21.5 -1.6 4.6 15.0 4.3 16.3 5.1 -19.6 35.5 84.4 1.3 0.4 117.5 —7.4 —13.7 8.6 6.0 39.1 66.0 22.1 —22.9 44.5 12.2 88.2 —12.1 —1.3 6.0 —6.8 7.6 36.6 9.4 10.4 8.9 13.2 35.7 49.4 33.7 MINNESOTA— Con. Koochiching' Lac ciui Parle 3,141 790 2,099 466 535 708 496 572 1,788 719 621 683 1,143 711 704 443 722 800 606 2,039 607 1,413 469 1,979 693 161 432 881 978 495 492 1,670 6,503 366 448 685 1,362 431 564 741 957 568 541 538 431 397 434 745 637 691 749 46,362 6,431 15,435 8.011 18,609 9,874 15,722 18,691 3,249 16,338 17,618 17,022 10,706 24,053 22,640 11,755 14,125 15,210 13,446 22,497 40.036 9.376 15.878 9,553 36,001 12,746 223.675 6,564 18,425 23,123 25,911 10,222 11,338 163,274 14,888 8,136 16,540 47,733 16,146 8,293 12,949 23,407 8,049 18, .654 8,652 13,466 26,013 11,382 9.063 33,. 398 28,082 15,406 1.797,114 14,289 4.654 20,234 8,966 14.591 19,696 10,382 1,299 19,067 5,691 9,601 17,026 8.0 72.1 -8.0 10.1 7.8 -4.6 37. « 258.3 «, ... 6.2 M^pnmh *** 57.5 Lyon 53.6 15.1 16,698 16,936 17,753 8,066 22,891 22,335 11,911 14,774 14,932 15,045 23,119 46,376 9,130 9,403 15,456 2,845 13,325 18,019 6,692 13,382 7.9.58 10;618 19.806 34,232 4.1 3.4 -4.1 32.7 6.1 1.4 -1.3 -4.4 1.9 -10.6 -2.7 1.5 71.9 80.1 Midland Mine -acjs Montmorency 78.0 Nicollet Nobles 87.6 Norman' 41.7 uceaua Obnsted ugemaw 32.6 Pennington' 11,546 9,264 35,429 12,577 170,654 12, 196 17,261 23,693 26,080 9,668 6,994 82,932 15,147 7,281 16,862 44,464 16,624 8,721 13.503 22.214 7.573 18,924 7,921 14,760 27,808 11,496 8,080 35,686 29,157 14,602 1,561,270 4,062 6,132 30,192 10,032 139,796 37.5 3.1 1.6 1.3 31.1 -46.2 6.7 -2.4 -0.6 6.7 62.1 96.9 -1.7 11.7 -7.8 7.4 -2.3 -4.9 -4.1 5.4 6.3 -2.0 9.2 -8.8 -6.6 -1.0 12.2 -6.4 -3.7 5.5 IS.8 184.9 80.6 Polk' 17.3 25.4 22.0 Ttpd 1 ftk'p ' St. Clair 9,386 17,099 23, %8 6,817 83.9 38.6 8.8 41.8 44,862 13,831 6,908 16,199 34,844 13,232 5.261 10,161 12,930 4,516 16,972 4,053 13,313 26,992 7,746 4,346 33,797 24,164 9,854 1,289,600 «82.9 9.5 23.2 Wayne 10.9 Wexlord 27.6 24.9 UINKESOTA.... 66.1 32.9 71.8 Aitkin 1,830 469 1,349 3,822 405 491 762 612 867 376 2,104 591 427 1,043 1,019 1,498 640 1,0.57 599 440 648 719 868 735 767 553 565 570 958 442 2,730 702 534 801 1,111 10,371 12,493 18.S40 19,337 11,615 9,367 29.337 20, 134 17,659 17,455 11,620 13,458 13.537 19,640 6.870 1.336 12,651 16,861 26,171 12.094 17,669 19,949 25,680 22.282 31,637 9.114 333,480 14.297 9,831 12,615 17,208 14,491 6,461 18,969 9,669 6.743 11,313 14,375 11,030 9,912 8,731 32.263 19.787 10,017 17,544 7.777 12.499 13,248 17,942 2,402 9,8&J 9,401 312 6.284 5,722 29,210 15,817 5,272 16.532 1.247 8.656 10,359 11,517 53.8 10.4 31.1 75.3 17.2 7.3 -9.1 1.8 75.3 -0.5 49.4 7.7 2.2 9.5 173.9 14.5 52.9 < 2, 950. 3 57.7 52.6 10.5 26.1 <83.0 6.1 '332.7 46. 1 27.9 55.8 67.7 11.5 95.4 10.9 Washington 7.0 Blue Earth 48.4 Carlton 85.9 5.« Wriqht 20.7 Yellow Medicine MISSISSIPPI.... 48.2 Clay 20.8 810 12.009 14.2.50 21.733 13,340 17.964 22,055 28,238 21.838 31.137 8.935 228.340 15.400 6.578 11.675 4,573 14,793 4,614 18,416 7,889 98 7,412 8,862 20.240 10.864 14,606 16,708 25.960 17.962 28.806 6,876 186.294 14.653 1.412 7.607 743 8,924 1,579 13.997 5,387 64.9 4.8 18.3 16.8 -9.3 -1.0 -9.5 -9.1 2.0 1.6 2.0 46.0 -7.2 49.6 8.1 276.3 -2.0 40.0 3.0 22.6 ""'w.'s 61.0 7.4 22.8 23.0 32.0 8.7 21.6 8.1 30.0 23.2 5.1 365.9 63.5 «425.0 65.8 192.2 31.6 46.4 426 386 714 716 396 879 579 624 501 414 489 675 408 630 769 410 476 462 547 475 25,265 18,159 22,954 28.8.51 10,245 48.905 17,726 23,139 22,846 14,357 17,403 21,630 20,203 34,217 35,914 16,909 23.130 20,722 15.193 1 6,599 30,111 14.987 20,708 26,248 10,510 35,427 16,512 22,116 19.892 13.036 20. 787 17.741 19.563 26.293 34,395 13,076 24,751 26,031 13.115 18,198 22,213 10,585 29,980 14,688 18, 773 19,891 10,847 14,618 16.828 18,607 18,342 30,233 8,299 24,183 -16.1 21.2 10.8 9.9 -2.5 38.0 7.4 4.6 14.9 10.1 -16.3 21.9 3.3 30.1 4.4 29.3 -6.6 15.7 14.3 1.3. f 18.2 -0.', 18.2 12. < FiUmore 17.8 (') 20.2 43.2 Clarke . .. 12.1 Clay 5.1 43.! 13.! 57.8 2.: 13.678 10,424 11.1 31. i Kittsoni George' ' For changes in boundaries, etc., of counties, see p. 124. 'State total includes population (3,486 in 1900) of White Earth Indian Reser- vation not returned by counties In 1900; returned in 1910 in Becker, Clearwater, and Mahnomen Counties. ' State total Includes population (8,457) of Indian reservations specially enu- merated in 1890, not distributed by counties. < See headnote to table, p. 103. ' Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 112 POPULATION. AREA AND POPULATION OF COUNTIES OR EQUIVALENT SUBDIVISIONS IN THE UNITED STATES: 1910, 1900, AND 1890— Continued. [Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. A minus sign (— ) denotes decrease.] Table 6*-Con. COUNTS'. Land area In square POPULATION. Land area in square miies: 1910 POPUIATION. MISSISSIPPI- Con. Greenei Grenada Hancock i Harrison Hinds Hohnes Issaquena. . Itawamba. Jackson 1... Jasper Jefferson Jefferson Davis ' Jones Kemper Lafayette Lamar' Lauderdale. Lawrence ' . . Leake Lee Leflore Lincoln... Lowndes.. Madison.. Marion'.. Marshall Monroe Montgomery . Neshoba Newton Noxubee Oktibbeha.. Panola Pearl River ' Perry ' Pike Pontotoc, Prentiss.. Quitman. Eankin.. Scott Sharkey . . . Simpson . . . Smith Simflower. Tallahatchie. Tate Tippah Tisliomingo.. Tunica Union "Warren ■Washington. Wayne Webster Wilkinson.. Winston... Yalobusha. Yazoo Adair Andrew. . Atchison. Audrain.. Barry Barton Bates Benton... Bollinger. Boone Buchanan.. Butler Caldwell... Callaway... 6,050 15,727 11,207 34,658 63,726 10,560 14,526 15,451 18,498 18,221 12,860 29,885 20,348 21,883 11,741 46,919 13,080 18,298 36,290 28,597 30,703 33,605 15,599 26,796 35,178 17,706 17,980 23,085 28,503 19,676 31,274 10,593 7,685 37,272 19,088 16,931 11,593 23,944 16,723 15,694 17,201 16,603 28,787 29,078 19,714 14,631 13,067 18,646 18,997 37,488 48.933 14,709 14,853 18,075 17, 139 21,519 46,672 22, 700 15,282 13,604 21,687 23,869 16, 747 25,869 14,881 14,576 30,533 93,020 20,624 14,605 24, 400 11,582 6,795 14,112 11,886 21,002 52,577 36,828 10,400 13,544 16,513 15,394 21,292 3,906 14,974 30,970 12,318 11,708 11,251 14,785 18,947 -11.0 11.4 -5.7 65.0 21.2 6.1 17,846 20,492 22,110 8,333 17,961 20,553 38,150 15, 103 17,360 21,956 23,834 21,552 29,095 32,493 13,501 27,674 31,216 16,536 12,726 19,708 30,846 20,183 29.027 6,697 14,682 27,545 18,274 15,788 5,435 20,965 14,316 12,178 12,800 13,055 16,084 19,600 20,618 12,983 10, 124 16,479 16,522 40,912 49,216 12,539 13,619 21,453 14, 124 19,742 43,948 29,661 12,318 14,803 20,040 16,869 17,912 27,047 27,321 9,532 26,043 30,730 14,459 11,146 16,625 27,338 17, 694 26,977 2,957 21,203 14,940 13,679 3,286 17,922 11,740 8,382 10,138 10, 635 14,361 19,253 12,951 9,302 12,158 15,606 33,164 40,414 9,817 12,060 17.592 12,089 16,629 36,394 34.4 27.2 79.0 -4.4 12.7 29.1 13.2 3,106,665 2 2,679,186 21,728 17,332 16, 601 21,160 25,532 18,253 30,141 16,656 14,650 28,642 121,838 16,769 16,656 25,984 13,113 17,417 16,000 15,633 22,074 22, 943 18,504 32,223 14,973 13,121 26,043 70, 100 10, 164 15, 152 25,131 10, 040 -23.7 23.0 -12.3 74.0 -5.8 42.9 18.9 -15.6 15.7 MISSOTTEI- Con. Cape Girardeau. CarroU Carter Cedar. 28.6 22.6 17.3 14.4 14.2 18.5 22.3 15.4 65.4 16.9 21.9 46.3 26.3 23.4 21.8 27.7 12.9 21.9 16.8 18.7 20.8 -8.3 -1.4 -14.2 -6.5 -10.1 10.6 -0.5 11.7 6.6 10.0 Chariton.. Christian. Clark Clay Clinton . - . Cole Cooper Crawford.. Dade Dallas Daviess.. Dekalb... Dent Douglas.. Dunklin. Franklin... Gasconade. Gentry Greene Grundy Harrison - Henry... Hickory.. Holt Howard.. Howell... Iron Jackson.. Jasper Jefferson. Johnson... Knox Laclede... Lafayette. Lawrence . Lewis Lincoln Linn Livingston. McDonald . . Macon . . . Madison. Maries. .. Marion. . Mercer... Miller Mississippi... Moniteau.. .. Monroe Montgomery. Morgan New Madrid. Newton Nodaway Oregon Ozark. Pemiscot. Perry Pettis Phelps.. Pike Platte. . . Polk.... Pulaski. Putnam... Ralls Randolph . Ray Reynolds.. 27,621 23,098 5,504 22,973 16,080 23,503 15,832 12,811 20,302 15,297 21,957 20.311 13, 576 15, 613 13, 181 17,605 12,631 13,245 16,664 30,328 29.830 12, 847 16,820 63,831 16, 744 20, 466 27,242 8,741 14.539 15,663 26,297 12, 403 17,363 30,154 26,683 15,514 17,033 25,253 19, 453 13,5-39 30,868 11,273 10, 08S 30, 572 12,335 16,717 14, 557 14,375 18,304 15,604 12,863 19,488 27, 136 28,833 14,681 14,283 11,926 19, 559 14, 898 33,913 15, 796 22, 666 14,429 21,661 11,438 24,315 26, 455 6,706 23,636 16,923 26,826 16.939 15,383 18,903 17,363 20.578 22,532 12,959 18, 125 13,903 21,325 14,418 12.986 16,802 21,700 30. 581 12,298 20,554 52, 713 17,832 24,398 28,054 9,985 17.083 18,337 21.834 8,716 196,193 84,018 25, 712 27.843 13, 479 16,523 31,679 31,662 16, 724 18,352 25,503 22,302 13,574 33,018 9,975 9,616 26,331 14,706 15, 187 11,837 16,931 19,716 16, 571 12,175 11,280 27,001 32,938 13,906 14,096 12,146 12, 116 15, 134 32,438 14, 194 25,744 16, 193 23,256 10,394 22,060 26,742 4,659 23,301 15,620 26,254 14,017 15, 126 19,856 17, 138 17,281 22,707 11,961 17, 626 12,647 20,456 14.539 12,149 14,111 15,085 28,056 11,706 19,018 48,616 17,876 21,033 28,235 9.453 15,469 17,371 18.618 9,119 160,510 50,500 22, 484 28,132 13,501 14,701 30,184 26,228 15,935 18,346 24, 121 20,668 11,283 30, 675 9,268 8,600 26,233 14,581 14, 162 10, 134 15,630 20, 790 16,850 12,311 9,317 22, 108 30,914 10,467 13,080 9,795 5,975 13,237 31,151 12,636 26,321 16,248 20,339 9,387 1 For changes in boundaries, etc., of counties, see p. 124. estate total includes population (1) specially enumerated in ] 0, not credited to any county. 14,308 16,688 15,365 -14. 12,913 12,287 12,294 5. 26,182 24,442 24,893 7. 21,461 24,806 24,215 -13. 9,692 8,161 6,803 17. > Less than one-tenth o{ 1 per cent. 13.6 -12.7 -17.9 -2.8 -12.4 -6.5 -16.7 -6.1 -16.1 -2.9 -12.5 -14.9 -14.6 -3.5 -7.2 -1.0 -12.8 11.3 -12.4 -10.9 POPULATION OF COUNTIES. 113 AREA AND POPULATION OF COUNTIES OR EQUIVALENT SUBDIVISIONS IN THE UNITED STATES: 1910, 1900, AND 1890— Continued. [Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. A minus sign (— ) denotes decrease.] Table 64— Con. Land area In square miles: 1910 POPULATION. PER CENT OF INCREASE. COUNTY. Land area in square miles: 1910 POPULATION. PER CENT OF INCEEASE. 1910 1900 1890 1900- 1910 1890- 1900 1910 1900 1890 1900- 1910 1890- 1900 MISSOURI— Con. 027 535 706 458 487 61 481 754 309 439 419 992 609 815 510 649 655 1,159 839 41C 741 775 585 265 677 1146,201 13,099 24,695 16,412 35,738 82,417 687,029 10,607 29,448 9,062 11,809 22,372 11,443 14,864 27,807 11,559 18,598 9,134 21,458 28,827 9,123 13,378 15, 181 17,377 8,007 18,315 376,063 13,186 24,474 17,907 24,051 50,040 575,238 10,359 33,703 10,840 13,232 13,092 11,247 16,167 24,669 9,892 20,282 10, 127 22, 192 31.619 9,919 14,263 15,309 16,640 9,832 17,519 » 243,329 8,512 22,977 16,747 17, 347 36,307 451,770 9,883 33,762 11,249 12,674 11,228 8,898 15,642 17.3'27 7,090 19,000 7,973 19,406 31,505 9,913 13,153 11.927 15, 177 8,738 14,484 3 142,924 -0 7 0.9 -8.3 48.6 64.7 19.4 2.4 -12.6 -16.4 -10.3 70.9 1.7 -8.1 12.7 16.9 -8.3 -9.8 -3.3 -8.8 -8.0 -6.2 -0.8 4.4 -18.6 4.5 64.S 54.9 6.5 6.9 38.6 37.8 27.3 4.8 -0.2 -3.6 4.4 16.6 26.4 3.4 42.4 39.5 6.7 27.0 14.4 0.4 0.1 8.4 28.4 9.6 12.5 21.0 70.3 NEBRASKA- Con. 253 1,402 985 439 472 531 331 927 576 578 975 721 862 1,652 575 464 726 571 528 538 574 722 724 2,393 722 561 578 374 516 1,068 775 958 1,114 853 2,536 573 576 1,674 576 463 1,417 446 389 579 606 431 886 538 577 673 430 720 545 1,004 573 240 756 723 674 2,409 573 2,055 431 578 716 387 570 380 450 578 578 575 109,821 6,564 8,254 15,961 1,786 11,477 22, 145 168,546 4,098 14,674 10,303 8,572 12,083 30,325 3,538 3,417 4,933 1,097 8,047 20,361 13,459 9,578 3,011 5,415 15,545 981 10,783 16,852 10,187 9,106 3,692 3,452 i 1,942 i 18, 358 73,793 15,684 1,521 2,188 2,470 19,101 10,379 4,584 8,926 13,095 13,019 19,323 10,582 2,570 10, 451 10,122 1 19,006 10,521 11,056 17,448 3,627 17,866 9,274 21, 179 8,355 15,895 7,328 8,278 6,599 7,542 14,775 1,191 8,704 9,480 12,738 10,397 12,008 2,292 18,721 81,87S 6,286 6,215 12,214 2,630 10,535 22,298 140, 590 2,434 15,087 9,455 8,781 12,373 30,051 5,386 9,722 10, 129 2,893 8,084 19,260 158,008 4,012 16,022 7,693 8.497 9,840 36,344 4.4 32.8 30.7 -32.1 8.9 -0.7 19.9 68.4 -2.7 9.0 -2.4 -2.3 0.9 38.1 20.6 St. Louis city Ste. Genevieve 11 Dundy -39.3 Fillmore . ... -5.8 Franklin 22.9 3.3 Scott 25.7 Shannon ^ -17.3 Shelby Stoddard 2,127 5,301 763 5,691 17,206 13,330 9,370 2,708 4,409 12,224 432 10,343 15, 196 11,197 9,866 1,951 3,076 758 14. 343 64,835 11,416 960 1,305 517 16,976 9,255 1,659 4.816 458 4,869 16,513 14,096 8,158 3,953 5,799 13,672 426 9,430 14,850 10,333 9,061 2,556 3,920 959 8.582 76,395 10,441 1,378 1,662 401 13,669 8,758 60.6 -6.9 43.8 41.4 18.3 LO 2.2 11.2 22.8 27.2 127.1 4.3 10.9 -9.0 -7.7 89.2 12.2 156.2 28.0 13.8 37.4 58.4 67.7 377.8 12.5 12.1 28.2 Gosper . 10.1 Sullivaa 66.6 G y 16.9 I ^ 4.2 -5.4 14.9 Washington -31.5 -24.0 Holt -10.6 L4 Wright 9.7 2.3 MONTANA 8.4 8.9 R ' hAftd 4,719 1,194 2,438 3,384 15,972 13,156 13,231 749 9,078 6,070 2,513 1,637 1,650 3,465 3,530 4,581 3,766 4,243 2,675 2,559 2,447 9,663 2,859 698 2,918 7,581 13,515 5,729 76,808 6,446 3,491 13,962 28,8.33 17, 191 14,123 12.725 12,988 17,385 18,785 14.079 2,942 5,601 21,853 3,638 7,229 4,190 23,696 10,731 5>904 11,666 7,985 3,713 56,848 4,029 9,546 13,630 22,944 1,192,214 5,615 2,641 7,533 25,777 10,966 7,891 2,443 17,393 6,937 9,375 9,553 4,328 5,330 19, 171 4,655 14.8 32.2 85.3 1L9 56.8 79.0 420.9 -25.3 150.6 100.4 47.4 -32.0 5.1 14.0 20.6 "i94.'4 5 103.6 S21.3 18.8 14.8 97.4 52.9 ■'-ii.'s 0.1 Keith -23.7 -21.5 8,755 4,741 5,308 2,056 15, 155 3,514 9.3 -30.3 Deer Lodge" -21.5 28.9 Flathead" 24.2 6,246 5.7 Morrill" 6,026 19, 145 8,222 14.952 12.414 22,288 11,770 1,702 10,772 8,445 17,747 10,542 9,604 19,614 2,809 18,252 9.080 22,085 2,552 15,690 6,033 6.550 2,055 6,959 14,325 628 6,517 7,339 13,086 9,862 11,619 1,362 18,205 42,33S 5.773 12,930 11,417 25,403 10,340 4.364 9,869 4,864 15,437 10,817 8,837 17,574 3,083 20,097 6,875 21,577 1,888 16,140 8,687 6,399 2,452 4,619 12,738 517 3,176 7,092 11,869 6,169 11,210 1,683 17,279 S47,3SS 8.6 -12.4 4.9 -13.3 -10.1 51.0 -3.0 19.9 7.1 -0.2 15.1 -11.0 29.1 -2.1 2.1 -4.1 227.4 1.3 21.5 26.4 172.5 8.4 3.1 89.6 33.6 29.2 -2.7 5.4 3.3 68.3 2.8 93.4 42.4 15.6 8.7 7,695 2,526 13.964 7,341 4,692 4,749 14,427 6,881 -6.1 65.9 69.0 46.2 64.0 -46.8 6-18.0 6.7 -12.3 13.8 -61.0 Phelps Pierce 73.6 7,822 49.1 Platte . 15.0 Eavalli* Folic 8.7 47,635 3,086 5,080 4,356 6,212 1,066,300 23,744 19.3 30.6 87.9 213.0 269.3 11.8 100.6 "ibo'.s 0.3 Rock Sweet Grass" -9.2 Valley" 2,065 1 1,062,656 35.2 WTr-BRARTTA -30.6 Adams 665 872 742 711 692 1,076 535 1,235 945 475 583 538 735 899 5,979 1,194 579 405 577 2,588 20,900 14,003 1,444 1,672 13,145 6,131 8,826 6,083 21,907 12,726 15,403 19,786 1 15,191 I 3,613 10, 414 4,551 15.729 11,610 13,782 25,668 18,840 11,344 1,114 603 11,689 6,572 7,332 3,470 20,254 13,040 15,703 21,330 12, 467 2,559 6,641 5,570 15,735 11,211 14.584 19, 758 24,303 10, .399 2,435 1,146 8,683 5,494 695 4,359 22, 162 11,069 15, 454 24,080 7,028 4.807 6,428 5,693 16,310 10,453 12,265 21,677 10.9 23.4 29.6 177.3 12.5 10.0 20.4 75.3 8.2 -2.4 -1.9 -7.2 21.8 41.2 59.2 -18.3 -5.5 29.9 -22.5 9.1 -54.3 -47.4 34.6 1.4 955.0 -20.4 -8.6 17.8 1.6 -11.4 77.4 -46.8 1.8 -2.2 -3.S 7.3 18.9 -8.9 Sioux -16.2 Stanton Til j Thayer 105.2 Valley Rrnwn Washington 59.9 Webster . . 3.6 -19.1 York 5.4 NEVADA Churchill . Cherry 5.050 8,045 733 17,059 7,432 2.811 3,321 1,895 8,133 9,369 830 703 238.7 18.1 Clay Colfax 1,534 5,688 1,972 1,551 4,794 2,148 23.5 43.0 375.1 -1.1 Elko '9.5 Custer r Esmeralda '-26. 4 •Includes land area (181 square miles) of that part of Yellowstone National Park In Montana. No population reported. 2 State total includes population (2,600) of Crow Indian Reservation, not re- turned by counties in 1900; returned in 1910 in Rosebud and Yellowstone Counties. « State total includes population (10,765) of Indian reservations specially enu- merated in 1890, not distributed by counties. * For changes in boundaries, etc., of counties, see p. 124. 82594°— 13 8 s See headnote to table, p. 103. 8 State total Includes population (3.746) of Indian reservations specially enu- merated In 1890, not distributed by counties; also population (91) of Arthur County, annexed to McPberson County between 1890 and 1900. 1 Decrease of less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 8 State total includes population (1,594) of Indian reservations specially enu- merated in 1890, not distributed by counties. 114 POPULATION. AREA AND POPULATION OF COUNTIES OR EQUIVALENT SUBDIVISIONS IN THE UNITED STATES: 1910, 1900 AND 1890— Continued. [Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. A minus (— ) denotes decrease.) Table 64— Con. Land area In square miles: 1910 POPULATION PEE CENT OF INCEEASE. COUNTY. Land area in square miles: 1910 POPULATION. PEE CENT OF INCEEASE. COTJNTT. 1910 1900 1890 1900- 1910 1890- 1900 1910 1900 1890 1900- 1910 1890- 1900 NEVADA— Con. 4,157 15,857 5,721 10,511 1,509 18,294 156 261 6,251 8,795 9,031 1,830 6,825 1,786 3,489 3,568 7,513 3,415 3,046 17,434 7,441 430,672 1,964 4,463 1,534 3,284 2,268 1,140 2,893 3,673 9,141 1,961 411,688 3,275 3,434 2,266 2.466 1,987 1,290 4,883 8,806 6,437 1,721 376,630 -6.3 62.9 16.4 6.2 67.3 569.0 18.0 -17.1 90.7 279.4 4.6 -40.3 30.0 -32.3 3 27.6 14.1 -11.6 -40.8 -58.3 3 31.1 13.9 9.3 NEW YORK.... 47,664 9,113,614 7,268,894 < 6,003,174 25.4 21.1 627 1,047 705 1,343 703 1,069 407 894 1,049 644 603 1,449 806 1,034 1,836 1,678 516 496 643 1,700 1,459 1,274 70 1,270 631 650 603 398 274 63 522 1,250 781 649 834 396 966 1,009 233 105 663 48 183 2,701 823 206 642 336 336 1,401 924 1.002 520 476 1,140 879 837 699 448 601 343 48,740 173,666 41,412 78,809 65,919 67,106 105, 126 64,662 35,575 48,230 43,658 29,249 45,575 87, 661 528,985 33,458 45,717 44,534 37, 615 30,214 4,373 56, 356 80.382 1,634,351 24.849 38,037 39,289 283,212 57.567 83,930 2,762,522 92,036 164, 157 200,298 62,286 116,001 32,000 71,664 47,216 14,666 284,041 122,276 85,969 46.873 89,005 61,917 88,236 23,855 14,004 26,972 83,362 96,138 33,808 26,624 33,647 91,769 32,223 47,778 50,179 283,055 31,880 18,642 2,206,237 165,571 41,501 69,149 65,643 66,234 88,314 54,063 36,568 47,430 43,211 27,576 46,413 81,670 433,686 30,707 42,853 42,842 34,561 31,478 4,947 61,049 76,748 1,166,582 27,427 37,059 40,645 217,854 47,488 56,448 2,050,600 74,901 132, 800 168,735 49,605 103,859 30,164 70,881 48,939 13,787 152,999 121,697 67,021 38,298 89,083 61,089 46,852 26,864 16,811 28,114 82,822 77,582 32,306 27,951 33,830 88,422 29,943 45,624 48,660 184,257 30,413 20,318 1,893,810 164,555 43,240 62,973 60,866 65,302 75,202 48,265 37,776 46,437 46,172 28,657 45, 496 77,879 322,981 33,052 38,110 37,650 33,265 31,598 4,762 45,608 68,806 838,547 29,806 37,801 42, 892 189, 586 45,699 4.9 -0.2 14.0 0.4 1.3 19.0 1.1 -2.7 1.7 1.0 6.1 -1.8 7.3 22.0 9.0 6.7 3.9 8.8 -4.0 -11.6 10.4 4.7 40.1 -9.4 2.6 -3.1 30.0 21.2 61.4 34.7 22.8 16.1 18.7 5.4 1L7 6.1 LI -3.5 6.4 85.6 0.5 28.3 22.4 -0.1 1.4 88.3 -11.2 -11.4 -4.1 0.7 23.9 4.6 -8.3 -0.5 t.S 7.6 4.7 3.1 53.6 4.8 -8.2 16.5 0.6 Allegany —4.0 9.8 2 4.6 L4 Nye rhpTTinnCT Storey rhpTlftnpn Washoe 2 1 'White Fine -3.8 2.0 4.9 397 955 728 1,798 1,729 895 932 691 379 527 7,611 21,309 16, 316 30,659 30,753 41,652 126,072 63,335 62,188 38,951 19,337 2,637,167 19,526 16,895 31,321 29,468 40,844 112, 640 62,430 61,118 39,337 18,009 1,883,669 20,321 18, 124 29,579 23,211 37, 217 93,247 49,435 49,660 38,442 17,304 1,444,933 9.1 -3.4 -2.1 4.4 2.0 11.9 1.7 2.1 -1.0 7.4 34.7 -3.9 -6.8 6.9 27.0 9.7 20.8 6.1 3.0 2.3 4.1 30.4 Erie 3 33.9 -7.1 Franklin 13.8 Hillsborough 3 2.9 -0.4 Rockingham 3.9 11.9 11.5 Kings 39.1 NEW JERSEY -8.0 -2.0 Atlantic 669 237 815 222 265 500 127 332 43 437 226 312 479 475 637 196 343 305 529 103 362 \ 122,503 71,894 138,002 66.565 142,029 19,745 55,163 512,886 37,368 537,231 33,569 125,657 114,426 94,734 74,704 21,318 216,902 26,999 38,820 26,781 140, 197 43,187 327,301 46,402 78,441 58,241 107,643 13,201 51,193 369,053 31,906 386,048 34,607 95,365 79,762 82,057 65,156 19,747 155,202 25,530 32.948 24,134 99,353 37,781 196,310 28,836 47,226 58,628 87,687 11,268 45,438 266,098 28,649 275,126 36,355 79,978 61,764 69,128 54,101 16,974 106,046 25,161 28,311 22,259 72.467 36.563 3160,282 54.9 76.9 14.3 31.9 49.6 7.7 42.8 17.1 39.2 -2.7 31.8 43.5 16.4 14.7 8.0 39.1 5.8 17.8 11.0 41.1 14.3 67.6 60.9 66.1 -0.5 22.8 17.2 12.7 40.2 11.4 40.3 -2.4 19.2 29.2 18.7 20.4 23.6 47.7 1.6 16.4 8.4 37.1 3.4 21.9 -6.6 Burlington 1 14,9 Montgomery 3.9 New York' 1,515,301 62,491 122,922 146,247 48,453 97,859 30,803 71,8S3 50,861 14,849 128,059 124, 511 51,693 35, 162 85,048 57,663 29,797 29,164 16, 711 28,227 81,473 62,491 31,031 29,936 32,923 87,062 27,866 45,690 49,729 146,772 31, 193 21,001 51,617,949 36.3 3 19.4 8.0 3 15.0 2.4 6.1 -2.1 -L4 -3.8 -7.2 19.5 -2.3 29.7 Rockland 8.9 St. Lawrence 4.7 6.9 Schenectady 57.2 -7.9 -5.4 Seneca -0.4 1,214 9,408 3,798 1,406 3,821 6,923 7,428 3,987 4,779 2,976 5,606 2,671 6,689 2,905 6,871 2,265 6,476 4,798 3,871 1,973 3,118 15,070 2,252 3,369 6,370 5,659 23,606 16,850 16,460 11.443 12,893 12,400 14,813 10,927 7,822 3,913 12,963 12,611 7,069 14,912 16,624 12,064 8,504 22,930 8,579 14,770 3,536 14, 761 12,008 10, 119 11,404 13,320 28,630 4,773 10,150 20,913 -17.5 253.0 62.2 3 33.4 "'27.3 L7 7,974 Suffolk 24.1 4.1 10,187 3,229 12,883 6,429 4,953 9,191 26.6 2S4.0 15.0 101.3 67.9 10.8 ""33."4 ■■-so.'i -6.6 Eddyi . . 2.8 9,657 Ulster 1.6 7.6 7,081 -0.1 -2.1 McKlnley Westciiester 1 25.5 16,304 4,791 10,618 22.4 47.5 -3.0 Yates -3.3 Quay" Rio Arriba • N. CAROLINA. 13,777 11,534 "20.7 3 12.3 17.1 4,828 22,053 1,890 24,204 76.1 4.0 3 6a0 -8.9 492 289 234 556 427 840 703 1.004 790 63S 28,712 11,592 7,745 25,465 19,074 30,877 23,039 18,006 14,432 49,798 25,665 - 10,960 7,759 21,870 19,681 26,404 20,538 17,677 12,657 44,288 18,271 9,430 6,623 20,027 15,628 21,072 19, 176 16,763 10,900 35,268 11.9 5.8 -0.2 16.4 -2.6 16.9 12.2 1.9 14.0 12.4 40.5 SanMlguel' 16.2 18.9 Santa Fe ' 14,658 3,158 12, 195 10,889 13,562 3,630 9,596 9,868 0.8 12.0 21.0 10.3 8.i -13.0 27.1 10.3 25.3 25.3 Bertie 7.1 4,528 13,896 151.9 -4.1 o.'i 16.1 Valenciai 13,876 Buncombe 25.6 1 For changes in boundaries, etc., of counties, see p. 124. 3 See headnote to table, p. 103. ' State total includes population (6,689) of Indian reservations specially enu- merated in 1890, not distributed by counties. ' State total includes population (5,321) of Indian reservations specially enu- merated in 1890, not distributed by counties. 5 state total includes population (2) specially enumerated In 1890, not credited to any county. POPULATION OF COUNTIES. 115 AREA AND POPULATION OF COUNTIES OR EQUIVALENT SUBDIVISIONS IN THE UNITED STATES: 1910, 1900, AND 1890— Continued. (Per cent not shown where base Is less than 100. A minus sign (— ) denotes decrease.) Table 64-Con. Land area In square miles: 1010 POPtJLATION. PEB CENT or raCBEASE. COTTNTY. Land areata square miles: 1910 POPtTLATlON. PEB CENT OF raCEEASE. 1910 1900 1890 190O- 1910 1890- 1900 1910 1900 1890 1900- 1910 1890- 1900 K. CAROLINA— Con. 534 390 612 220 573 402 408 696 454 166 220 4S8 933 660 1,013 292 377 569 258 783 291 509 376 468 371 359 298 603 252 691 676 695 546 358 341 617 588 494 694 417 261 397 299 443 513 436 438 697 371 498 639 586 216 604 743 390 350 223 816 252 391 627 251 803 521 1,061 579 489 544 922 21,408 26,240 20,579 5,640 13,776 14,858 27,918 22,636 14,136 11,303 3,909 29,494 28,020 25,694 35,284 7,693 4,841 29,404 13,394 25,442 35,276 32,010 47,311 24,692 37,063 10,455 4,749 25,102 13,083 60,497 37,646 22,174 21,020 16,262 15,436 8,840 34,315 12,998 41,401 8,721 11,376 22,769 17,132 13,638 12,191 20,132 17,797 67,031 17,245 14,967 17,010 33,727 32,037 22,323 14,126 16,064 9,966 16,693 15.471 11,054 17,366 36,340 7,640 29,491 19,673 51,946 36,442 37.621 28,385 29,982 17,699 22,466 15,694 6,474 11,811 16,028 22,133 23,912 11,860 10,268 4,532 26,078 21,274 24,160 29,249 6,529 4,757 23,403 12,116 22,406 26,233 26,591 35,261 25,116 27,903 10,413 4,343 23,263 12,038 39,074 30,793 15,988 16,222 14,104 14,294 9,278 29,064 11,853 32,250 8,226 14,939 18,142 12,298 5,667 10,825 16,028 18,689 25,413 9,976 9,167 4,197 20,394 17,856 20,533 27,321 6,747 3,768 21,702 11,621 18,690 18,041 24,113 28,434 21,090 17,764 10,262 3,313 24,484 10,039 28,052 28,908 13,700 13,346 12,689 13,851 8,903 25,462 9,512 27,239 7,403 21.0 16.9 31.1 3.0 16.6 -1.1 26.1 -6.3 19.2 10.2 -13.7 17.6 31.7 5.9 20.6 17.8 1.8 26.6 10.6 13.6 34.5 20.4 34.2 -1.7 32.8 0.4 9.3 7.9 8.7 54.8 22.3 38.7 29.6 15.3 8.0 -4.7 18.1 9.7 28.4 6.0 18.5 23.8 27.6 -3.4 9.1 -6.2 18.4 -6.9 18.9 11.9 8.0 23.0 19.1 17.7 7.1 -3.2 26.2 7.8 4.3 19.9 45.4 10.3 24.0 19.1 57.1 1.6 31.1 -5.0 19.9 39.3 6.5 16.7 21.6 12.0 3.2 4.2 14.1 24.6 18.4 11. 1 K. CASOLIKA— Con. 349 416 480 620 653 379 390 566 279 845 425 327 342 615 735 384 324 298 70,183 15,363 19,909 20.161 29,705 10,403 7,191 5.219 33.277 19.425 63,229 20,266 11,062 13,556 35,698 30,282 28,269 15,428 12,072 677,0Se 12,653 15,220 19,866 25,516 8,401 6,620 4,980 27,156 16,684 54,626 19,151 10,608 13,417 31,356 26,872 23,596 14,0&3 11,464 319,1U 22.4 30.8 1.4 1&4 2a 8 8 6 4.8 22.5 16.4 15.7 5.8 4.3 1.0 las 12.7 19.8 9.6 5.3 80.8 i2,i36 17,199 19,281 6,577 5,881 4,225 21,269 17,681 49,207 19,360 10,200 10,611 26,100 22,676 18,644 13,790 9,490 2190,983 Caldwell Caawell Transylvania Chathami Clay Wilkes 18.5 Currituck Dare N. DAKOTA.... 67.1 997 1,610 1,.364 3,404 1,681 1,164 1,113 1,651 1,763 1,494 1,142 1,270 2,084 661 1,663 644 1,433 717 1,132 1,386 1,147 997 1,888 1,003 2,847 2,305 1,110 4,742 1,914 981 720 1,117 1,055 1,205 860 899 1,437 918 865 996 1,356 717 2,282 1,037 865 1,282 2,064 1,293 2,138 5,407 18,066 12,681 10,186 17,295 4,668 9,064 13,087 33,935 15,669 9,839 6,015 6,302 4,800 9,796 6,313 27,888 6,274 6,567 5,962 10,724 6,168 17,627 7,251 5,720 14,496 4,747 25,289 8,491 10,140 3,577 14,749 9,740 15,199 10,345 7,840 19,659 9,658 9,202 8,103 12,504 7,616 18,189 8,963 12,546 ' 19,491 25,281 11,814 14,234 13,159 8,320 975 7,632 7,045 2,460 170 2,893 6 37.3 52.4 944.7 129.6 86.8 3186.7 47a 5 160.4 6,081 28,626 12,580 6,061 4,247 19,613 6,471 5,573 115.2 18.6 24.6 62.3 43.2 Guilford 45.9 94.4 Halifax 8.8 169 1,377 1,971 1,210 18,367 2,817 Eddy 3,330 4,349 3,770 24,459 4,744 44.1 125.2 40.9 14.0 32.3 141.8 120.6 Iredell 211.6 Grand Forks 33.2 68.4 1,754 6,048 1,625 5,263 4,818 1,211 3,187 697 1,584 3,248 3 860 428 65,239 239.9 77.3 279.6 235.6 50.5 44.8 Lee' 18,639 16,498 12,567 12,104 20,644 15,383 66,268 15,221 14,197 23,622 25,478 26,785 21,150 11,940 14,690 8,046 13,660 13,381 10,091 16,685 ,30,889 7,004 28,232 16,855 40,371 33,163 31,066 25,101 26,380 14,879 12,686 10,939 10,102 17,806 15.221 42,673 12,807 11,239 20,479 20,707 24,026 21,242 10,303 14,948 7,146 10,748 12,514 9,293 15,161 25,619 5,902 25,195 23,948 31,483 25,363 24,123 18,770 25,096 22.2 10.5 7.7 0.7 -2.5 15.7 21.3 13.3 5.4 -28.0 32.4 24.2 5.5 1&3 Z5 23.9 22.2 15.6 9.6 4.0 17.6 9.1 4.5 24.1 2&7 9.9 20.8 13 1 13.7 25.3 23.1 14.9 19.8 15.9 1.1 29.6 18.8 26.3 15.3 2a 7.3 -0,4 16.9 -1.7 12 6 27.1 6.9 8.6 10.1 21.0 18.7 12.1 -33 8 28 2 30.8 28.8 3.1.7 5.1 89.8 172.2 231.6 48.3 McLeani 4,791 1,778 '10,277 202.6 167.0 146.1 Martin «341.0 "306.1 Mitchell •64.0 Montgomery 7,316 990 17,869 4,765 9,198 6,919 4,293 464 14,334 905 4,418 5,393 38.6 261.3 -17.5 104.4 65.2 49.5 70.4 Oliver Nash iia4 24.7 426.5 108.2 28.3 Pamlico 17,387 7,995 6,039 10,751 2,427 5,076 lai 19.6 52.4 61.7 3130.8 19.0 7,621 5,888 9,143 6,491 13,107 20,288 7,961 8,310 1,530 2,304 3,777 6,266 1,450 10,217 16,587 1,681 1,212 64.1 29.3 98.9 38.1 -4.3 -a 9 217.6 42.2 830.3 Pitt. 230.8 Polk 55.9 7a 6 347.7 Traill 28.3 Walsh 22.3 37a 6 Wells 585.6 Sampson Williams' ' For changes in boimdaries, etc. , of counties, see p. 124. ' State total includes population (8,264) of Indian reservations specially enu- merated in 1890, not distributed by counties; population (875) of Buford and Flan- nery Counties, taken to form part of Williams County between 1800 and 1900; and IJOpulation (563) of Church. Garfield, Stevens, and Wallace Counties, and old Het- tinger, Mountraille, Renville, Sheridan, and Williams Counties, annexed to Botti- neau, McLean, McHenry, Pierce, Ward, Stark, and Mercer Counties between 1890 and 1900. ' See headnote to table, p. 103. < Includes population (2,208) of part of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, not ; turned by counties in 1900. » Includes population (611) of Fort Yates and Standing Rock Indian Agency. 116 POPULATION. AREA AND POPULATION OF COUNTIES OR EQUIVALENT SUBDIVISIONS IN THE UNITED STATES: 1910, 1900, AND 1890— Continued. [Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. A minus sign (— ; denotes decrease.] Table 64— Con. COUNTY. OHIO. ... Adams Allen Ashland Ashtabula.. Athens Auglaize Belmont Brown Butler Carroll Champaign. Clark Clermont... Clinton Columbiana Coshocton.. Crawford.. . Cuyah Darke Defiance., Delaware. Erie Fairfield.. Fayette.. Franklin. Fulton... Gallia Geauga. . . Greene... Guernsey. Hamilton Hancock. Hardin... Harrison. Henry. . . Highland. Hocking., Holmes.. Huron... Jackson.. Jefi'erson. Knox Lake Lawrence Land area In square miles: 1910 POPOTATION. 24,755 56,580 22,975 69,547 47,798 31,246 76,856 24,832 70,271 15,761 26,351 66,435 29,551 23,680 76,619 30,121 34,036 637,425 42,933 24,498 27,182 38,327 39,201 21,744 221,567 23,914 25.745 14,670 29,733 42,716 460,732 37,860 30,407 19,076 25,119 28,711 23,650 17,909 34,206 30,791 65,423 30, 181 22,927 39,488 47,976 21,184 51,448 38,730 31,192 60,875 28,237 56,870 16,811 26,642 58,939 31,610 24,202 68, 590 29,337 33,915 439,120 42,532 26,387 26,401 37,650 34,259 21,725 164,460 22,801 27,918 14,744 31,613 34,425 409,479 41,993 31,187 20,486 27,282 30,982 24,398 19,511 32,330 34,248 44,357 27,768 21,680 26,093 40,644 22,223 43,655 35, 194 28,100 57,413 29,899 48, 597 17,566 26,980 52,277 33,553 24,240 59,029 26,703 31,927 309,970 42,961 25,769 27,189 35,462 33.939 22,309 124,087 22,023 27,005 13,489 29,820 28,645 374, 573 42,563 28,939 20,830 25,080 29,048 22,658 21, 139 31,949 28,408 39,415 27,600 18,235 39,556 26.3 -12.1 23.6 18.0 -4.7 17.9 10.0 OHIO— Con. Licking Logan Lorain Lucas Madison Mahoning Marion Medina Meigs Mercer Miami Monroe Montgomery... Morgan , Morrow Muskingum Noble Ottawa Paulding Perry , Pickaway Pike Portage , Preble Putnam Richland , Ross Sandusky Scioto Seneca Shelby Stark Summit , Trumbull Tuscai Union Van Wert- . , Vinton Warren Wasliington Wayne Williams Wood Wyandot. . . Land area In square POPULATION. 55,590 30,084 76,037 192,728 19,902 116,151 33,971 23,598 25,594 27,536 45,047 24,244 163,763 16,097 16,815 67,488 18,601 22,360 22, 730 35,396 26,158 15,723 30,307 23,834 29,972 47,667 40,069 35,171 48,463 42,421 24,663 122,987 108,253 62, 766 57,035 21,871 29,119 13,096 24,497 45,422 38,058 25, 198 46,330 20, 760 47,070 30,420 54,857 153, 559 20,590 70, 134 28,678 21,958 28,620 28,021 43,105 27,031 130,146 17,905 17,879 63,185 19,466 22,213 27,528 31,841 27,016 18,172 29,246 23,713 32,525 44,289 40,940 34,311 40,981 41,163 24,625 94, 747 71,715 46,591 53,751 22,342 30,394 15,330 25,684 48,245 37, 870 24,953 61,555 21,125 43,279 27,386 40,295 102,296 20,057 55,979 24,727 21,742 29,813 27,220 39,754 25, 175 100,852 19,143 18,120 51,210 20,753 21,974 25,932 31,151 26,959 17,482 27,868 23,421 30,188 38,072 39,454 30,617 35,377 40,869 24,707 84,170 64,089 42,373 22,860 29,671 16,045 25,468 42,380 39,005 24,897 44,392 21,722 18.1 -1.1 38.6 25.5 -10.3 25.8 -10.1 29.8 60.9 13.3 12.8 32.6 10.0 15.3 OELAHOUA, Adairs Alfalfas . . . Atokas Beaver^... Beckhams, Blaine* . . Bryan ■>... Caddo s... Canadian s Carters... Cherokee s Choctaws. Cimarron 5 Cleveland. Coals Comanche Craigs Creeks Custer s... Dela wares Dewey s . Elliss.... Garfields Garvins.. Grady s . , Land area in square 1,813 917 1,377 1,849 1,726 1,024 POPULATION. 10,535 18,138 13,808 13,631 19,699 17,960 29,854 35,685 23,501 25, 358 16,778 21,862 4,553 18,843 15,817 41,489 17,404 26,223 23,231 11,469 14, 132 15,375 33, 050 26,545 30,309 9,115 16,070 12,113 13, 364 17,758 10,658 15,981 7,158 47.1 16,388 6,605 17,227 27, 865 30,241 20,110 26, 402 14,274 17,340 5,927 18, 460 15,585 31,738 14, 95? 18, 366 IS, 478 9,876 13,329 13,978 28,300 22,787 23,420 ' State total includes population (13) specially enumerated in 1890, not distrib- uted by coimties. ' Special census of Oklahoma and Indian Territory, taken as of July 1, 1907, by order of the President. 3 State total includes population (13,873) of Eaw, Kiowa, Comanche and Apache, Osage, and Wichita Indian Reservations; population (2,173) of Day County, part taken to form part of Ellis County In 1907 and part annexed to 3,051 12,264 22,076 2,674 15.6 12.9 14.0 2.0 10.9 17.5 26.1 -23.2 30.7 16.4 42.8 25. 7 16.1 6.0 10.0 16.8 16 5 29.4 OKLAHOMA —Con. Grants Greers Harmons , Harpers , Haskelis Hughess Jacksons Jeffersons Johnstons Kingfisher.. Kiowas Latimer s . . . Le Flores... Lincoln s ... Logan Loves McClains... McCurtain s Molntoshs. . Land area in square 424 POPULATION. 18,760 16,449 11,328 8,189 18,875 24,040 23,737 17,430 16,734 26,999 18,825 27, 526 11,321 29,127 34, 779 31,740 10,236 15,659 20,681 20,961 15,248 11,619 13, 696 12,744 52,743 16,865 19,945 17,087 13, 439 18, 672 24,757 18,010 22, 247 9,340 24,678 37, 293 30,711 11,134 12,888 13, 198 17,975 14, 307 13,144 11,064 11,948 37,467 17,273 17,922 22, 630 18,501 27,007 26,563 12,770 11.9 20.6 23.7 21.2 18.0 -8.1 21.5 56.7 16.6 6.7 28.8 19.5 Murrays... Muskogee s Roger Mills County shice 1900; and population (392,060) of Indian Territory, not returned by counties in 1900. * State total includes population (16,641) of that part of Oklahoma, and popu- lation (180,182) of Indian Territory, specially enumerated in 1890, not distributed by counties. s For changes in boundaries, etc., of counties, see p. 124. POPULATION OF COUNTIES. 117 AREA AND POPULATION OF COUNTIES OR EQUIVALENT SUBDIVISIONS IN THE UNITED STATES: 1910, 1900, AND 1890— Continued. [Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. A minus sign (— ) denotes decrease.] Table64— Con. Land area in POPULATION. PER CENT OF mCBEASE. COUNTY. Land area in POPULATION. PER CENT OF INCREASE. miles: 1910 1910 1907 1900 1890 1907- 1910 1900- 1910 miles: 1910 1910 1907 1900 1890 1903- 1910 1900- 1910 OKLAHOMA- Con. Noble > 734 586 623 717 679 2,277 477 684 678 1,370 728 793 1,430 14,945 14,223 19,995 85,232 21,115 20, 101 15,713 17,332 23,735 47,650 24,331 43,595 10, 118 14,198 10,453 16,696 55,849 14,362 15,332 12,827 17,112 22,022 37, 677 23,057 43,272 Riaa 14,015 5.3 36.1 28.2 62.6 47.0 31.1 22.5 1.3 7.8 26.5 5.6 0.7 22.0 6.6 "46.' 2 13.5 "65."i OKLAHOMA Con. Roger Mills' ... Rogers' Seminole' Sequoyah' Stephens' 1,135 730 633 693 897 2,065 733 565 646 426 1,006 1,255 1,233 12,861 17,736 19,964 26,006 22,262 14,249 18,650 34,995 22,086 17,484 25,034 17.667 16,692 13,239 15,485 14,687 22,499 20,148 16,448 12,869 21,693 19,529 12,813 22,007 16, 617 14,695 6,190 -2.9 14.5 35.9 11.1 10.4 -13.4 44.9 61.3 13.1 36.6 13.8 13.2 13.7 26,915 11,742 Okmulgee ' Tillman ' i2,366 20,909 7,215 Wagoner' Washington ' . . . Washita' Woods' Woodward ' Pittsburg ' 15,001 34,976 7,469 26,412 Land area in square miles: 1910 POPULATION. PER CENT OF INCREASE. COUNTY. Land area in square miles: 1910 POPULATION. PER CENT OF INCREASE. 1910 1900 1890 1900- 1910 1890- 1900 1910 1900 1890 1900- 1910 1890- 1900 OREGOIT 96,607 672,785 413,536 2 317,704 62.7 30.2 PENNSYLVANIA —Con. 601 1,142 878 479 1,038 628 621 186 806 781 795 423 751 402 574 918 829 666 392 451 941 360 360 344 892 1,220 987 700 398 623 484 130 372 454 664 133 544 1,071 777 311 1,034 458 824 1,142 305 661 902 862 739 1,039 397 903 36,638 93,768 31,545 48,467 61,666 54,479 136, 152 117,906 35,871 116,517 167, 449 9,435 59,775 9,703 28,882 38,304 60, 210 63,090 15,013 269,570 167,029 70,032 59,565 118,832 343, 186 80,813 47,868 77,699 27,785 22, 941 169,590 14,868 127, 007 111,420 24 , 136 1,549,008 8,0.33 29.729 207,894 16,800 34,283 80,614 29,197 39,896 63,643 50,344 114,443 94,762 32, 903 98,473 110,412 11,039 54,902 9.924 28,281 34,660 42,656 69,113 16,064 193,831 159, 241 57,042 53,827 93,893 257, 121 75,663 51,343 57,387 23,160 21,161 138,995 16,526 99,687 90,911 26,263 1,293,697 8,766 30,621 172, 927 17,304 36,802 69,665 28,685 36,832 66,324 47,271 96, 977 74,683 22,239 86,074 80,006 8,482 51,433 10, 137 28,935 36,761 42,175 44,005 16,655 142,088 149,096 37,617 48, 131 76,631 201,203 70,579 46,863 55,744 19,996 20,111 123,290 15,645 84,220 74, 698 26,276 1,046,964 9,412 22.778 154, 163 17,651 37,317 11,620 40,093 62,313 17,820 46,640 37,685 71,155 31,010 112,819 16,891 99,489 6.9 16.3 8.0 21.6 -3.3 8.2 19.0 24.4 9.0 17.3 61.7 -14.6 8.9 -2.2 2.1 10.5 66.6 6.7 -6.5 33.9 4.9 22.8 10.7 26.6 33.5 6.8 -6.8 35.4 20.0 8.4 22.0 -4.2 28.1 22.8 -8.1 19.7 -8.4 -2.9 20.2 -2.9 36.9 -6.9 -6.7 -12.7 -7.6 13.6 1.6 6S.9 -3.1 44 4 -9.6 17.2 Balceri 3,060 688 1,864 821 662 1,628 7,778 1,498 4,922 1,201 4,520 9,933 543 2,836 1,751 5,999 7,920 4,612 1,008 2,243 9,883 1,194 2,025 461 709 836 1,126 3.173 2,087 3,145 2,343 731 1,704 714 44,832 18,076 10,663 29,931 16,106 10,680 17,959 9,316 2,044 19,674 3,701 5,607 4,059 8,016 26,756 9,667 8,664 4,658 33,783 6,587 22,662 8,601 39,780 4,357 226,261 13,469 4,242 6,206 20,309 16, 191 8,364 16,336 21,622 2,484 18,285 7,665,111 16,597 6,706 19,658 12,765 6,237 10,324 3,904 1,868 14,565 3,201 6,948 2,698 6,764 8,660 15,233 10,016 5,191 8,874 3,244 1,709 11,864 3,600 5,080 2,659 15.9 59.0 52.3 26.2 69.6 74.0 136.0 9.4 36.1 15.6 -5.7 66.2 130.6 -22.5 29.0 27.4 20.2 16.3 35.1 9.3 22.8 -11. 1 17.1 1.6 -6.8 1.8 8.3 -2.8 6.S Dauphin 18.0 26.9 Elk.. 48.0 Gilliam' 14.4 38.0 Forest 30.1 6.7 13,698 7,517 3,970 2,847 19,604 3,675 18,603 4,203 27,713 4,151 103, 167 9,923 3,477 4,471 18,049 16,070 6,638 13,199 14,467 2,443 13,420 6,302,115 11,465 4,878 2,444 2,604 15, 198 88.0 27.3 115.6 63.6 72.3 56.3 21.8 104.6 43.6 6.0 119.3 36.7 22.0 40.1 12.5 0.8 51.0 23.8 48.8 1.7 36.3 21.6 19.6 54.1 316.0 9.3 29.0 "i4."4 61.6 20.8 -1.3 37.8 «24.3 94.0 52.5 3 24.4 33.4 51.3 340.7 20.8 ""8'23'2 19.9 -2.1 -2.3 -3.1 Lake 0.9 34.3 Juniata.. . -3.6 16,265 2,601 22,934 4,205 74,884 7,868 1,792 2,932 13,381 12,044 3,661 9,183 11,972 36.4 6.8 Marion 62.0 11.8 22.6 Polk 27.8 7.2 McKean 9.6 2.9 Mifflin 15.8 5.2 12.7 -0.8 18.4 Yamhill 10,692 < 6,258,113 Northumberland 21.7 (') 23.8 PENNSYLVANIA. Pike -6.9 34.4 528 726 653 429 1,026 865 534 1,146 608 790 717 392 406 1,146 777 34,319 1,018,463 67,880 78,353 38,879 183.222 108,858 54,626 76,630 72,689 166, 131 7,644 62,846 43,424 109,213 34, 496 775,068 52,551 56,432 39, 468 159,615 85,099 69,403 71,190 66,962 104,837 7,048 44,610 42,894 96,695 33,486 551,969 46,747 50,077 38,644 137,327 70,866 59,233 70,615 56,339 66,376 7,238 38,624 43,269 89,377 -0.5 31.4 29.2 38.8 -1.5 14.8 27.9 -8.2 7.5 27.6 68.5 8.5 18.7 1.2 14.1 3.0 40.4 12.4 12.7 2.1 16.2 20.1 0.3 0.8 2.9 67.9 -2.6 16.2 -0.9 7.1 12.2 -2.0 67, 717 49. 461 32.6 Bedford. 11,293 37,746 42,829 16,249 66,369 39,673 143,680 29,236 231,304 15,509 136,406 12,134 40,043 49,086 17,592 49,648 38,946 92,181 30,171 160,175 17, 152 116,413 4.4 -0.1 Tioga. . . -6.2 -1.3 6.4 •3.4 Washington 29.5 -2.7 Westmoreland 42.0 7.9 Cheater York 17.0 ' For changes in boundaries, etc., of counties, see p. 124. 3 State total includes population (3,9:i7) of Indian reserrations specially enu- merated in 1890, not distributed by counties. • See headnote to table, p. 103. ' State total includes population (99) of Indian reservations specially enumerated in 1890, not distributed by counties. s Decrease of less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 118 POPULATION. AREA AND POPULATION OF COUNTIES OR EQUIVALENT SUBDIVISIONS IN THE UNITED STATES • 1910 1900 AND 1890— Continued. ' ' [Per cent not shown where base Is less than 100. A minus sign (— ) denotes decrease.] Table 64— Con. COUNTY. BHODE ISLAND Bristol Kent Newport Providence Washington S. CAROLINA... Abbeville* Aiken Anderson Bamberg' Barnwell' Beaufort Berkeley' , Calhoun' , Charleston' , Cherokee' Chester Chesterfield Clarendon Colleton' Darlington' Dillon' Dorchester' Edgefield' Fairfield Florence' Georgetown Greenville Greenwood' Hampton Horry Kershaw' Lancaster Laurens Lee' Lexington' Marion' Marlboro Newberry' Oconee Orangeburg' Pickens Richland Saluda' Spartanburg ' Sumter ' , Union' Williamsburg ' York' SOUTH DAKOTA. Armstrong.. Aurora Beadle Beimett' Bonhomme. Brookings... Brown Brule Buffalo... Butte'.... Campbell. Charles Mix. Clark Clay Codington... Corson' Custer... Davison. Day Deuel Dewey . . . Land area in square 632 1,907 POPIJLATION. 642,610 17,602 36,378 39,335 424,353 24,942 30,355 23,487 16,634 88,594 26, 179 29,425 26,301 32, 188 35, 390 36,027 22,615 17,891 28,281 29,442 35,671 22,270 68,377 34,225 25,126 26,995 27,094 26,650 41,550 25,318 32,040 20,596 31,189 34,586 27,337 55,893 25.422 55,143 20,943 83,465 38,472 29,911 37,626 47,718 14,899 10,901 1,145 428,666 13,144 29,976 32, 599 328,683 24, 154 33,400 39,032 55,728 17, 296 35,504 28,616 20,401 28,184 33,452 32,388 16,294 25, 478 29,425 28,474 24,696 24,311 37,382 27,264 35,181 27,639 30,182 23,634 59,663 19,375 45,589 18,966 65,560 51,237 25,501 31,685 41,684 15,286 5,401 1,790 2,907 4,527 8,498 6.942 9,316 8,770 12,254 6,656 (•) 316,506 11,428 26,754 28,552 255,123 23,649 46,854 31,822 43,696 26,660 18, 468 23,233 40,293 29,134 49, 259 28,599 25,027 22, 361 20, 761 31,610 22,181 29,976 23,500 26,434 18,687 49,393 43,605 25,363 27,777 38,831 9,057 10, 132 16,855 6,737 4,178 6,728 7,509 7,037 4,891 5,449 9,168 4,574 33.9 21.4 20.7 14.2 5.8 11.2 17.5 -41.5 12.8 14.6 15.7 -6.3 31.2 21.0 10.4 27.3 -24.9 17.3 18.8 14.5 63.4 55.4 17.3 16.7 15.0 12.0 14.2 16.4 -28.7 22.7 27.5 -26.4 -45.1 "46."9 10.5 21.3 -17.0 11.2 10.4 17.1 18.3 17.4 17.6 14.2 26.5 20.8 18.4 17.5 0.5 14.1 19.4 -19.8 -11.2 5-32.8 71.8 180.3 15.8 29.0 75.3 103.4 57.0 3.2 -6.5 24.1 60.7 24.6 -44.2 37.3 33.7 45.6 ' For changes in boimdaries, etc., of counties, see p. 124. 2 State total includes population (9,216) of Cheyenne Elver and Rosebud In- dian Reservations and part of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, not returned by coimties in 1900. ' State total includes population (19,792) specially enumerated in 1890, not distributed by counties; also population (1,351) of Cboteau, Ewing Harding, Martin, Delano, Scobey, Jackson, Ziebach, Nowlin. Pratt, Presho, and old Todd Coimties, armexed to Butte, Meade, Stanley, Lyman, Gregory, and Pennington Counties between 1890 and 1900. 'Exclusive of population of part in Pine Ridge Indian Reservation, not re- turned by counties. SOUTH DAKOTA —Con. Douglas Edmunds Fall River Faulk Grant Gregory', Hamlin.. Hand.... Hanson.. Harding' Hughes Hutchinson. Hyde Jerauld Kingsbury.. Lake Lawrence. Lincoln... Lyman'.. McCook. . . McPhersoQ. Marshall Meade' Mellette ' . . . Miner Mirmehaha. Moody Petmington ' Perkins' Potter Roberts Sanborn. Shannon. Spink Stanley'.. Sterling.. Sully... Todd'.. Tripp'.. Turner. Union'. Walworth Washabaugh Washington Yankton Pine Ridge Indian Reservation' TENNESSEE. Anderson. . Bedford.... Benton Bledsoe Blount Bradley Campbell.. Cannon CarroU Carter Cheatham. Chester Claiborne.. Clay Cocke Crockett Cumberland. Davidson Decatur Dekalb Dickson Dyer Fayette Fentress Land area In square miles: 1910 1,158 1,756 1,018 627 2,792 2,914 1,058 1,279 1,629 742 1,146 1,157 618 POPULATION. 6,400 7,654 7,763 6,716 10,303 13,061 7,475 7,870 6,237 4,228 6,271 12, 319 3.307 6,120 12,660 10,711 19,694 12,712 10,848 9,589 6,791 8,021 12,640 1,700 7,661 29,631 (') 15,981 14, 975 2,164 8,323 13,840 10,676 6,488 13,135 17,717 22,667 12, 452 6,329 20,809 16,336 27,387 10, 825 23,971 19,838 10,540 9,090 23,604 9,009 19,399 16,625 16,076 9,327 149, 478 10,093 15,434 19,955 27,721 30,257 6,012 4,916 3,541 3,647 9,103 3,684 11,897 1,492 2,798 9,137 17,897 12, 161 2,632 6,327 5,942 4,907 4,464 9,487 1,341 (») 1,715 3,839 12,649 17,634 23,845 11,888 6,626 19,206 15. 759 17,317 12,121 24,250 16,688 10,112 9,896 20,696 8,421 19,153 15,674 15,867 8,311 122, 815 10, 439 16, 460 18,635 23,776 29,701 6,106 4,600 4,399 4,478 4,062 6,814 295 4,625 6,546 4,267 10, 469 1,860 3,605 8,662 5,940 4,544 4,640 5,941 6,540 4,610 10,581 1,028 10,256 9,130 15, 128 24, 739 11,230 6,134 17,589 13,607 13,827 15, 146 5,376 108, 174 15,650 13,645 19,878 28,878 6,226 27.7 55.7 119.2 490.7 26.7 73.9 26.1 121.6 83.0 27.3 21.9 11.8 -20.9 -12.7 33.6 -27.0 13.6 -19.8 -22.4 15.2 2L7 63.3 33.0 i> 807.7 34.8 6.5 * 78.3 "ii'i 37.0 16.0 15.9 54.6 13.5 16.1 2.8 16.8 6 See headnote to table, p. 103. e Not returned separately. ' For 1910 comprises the unorganized counties of Shannon and Washington, and parts of Bennett and Washabaugh, for which the population was not returned separately. 'Total land area within the limits of Pine Ridge Indian Reservation, 4,374 square miles, comprising Shannon, Washington, and parts of Bennett and Wash- abaugh Counties, included under the respective counties. POPULATION OF COUNTIES. 119 AREA AND POPULATION OF COUNTIES OR EQUIVALENT SUBDIVISIONS IN THE UNITED STATES- 1910 1900 AND 1890— Continued. ■ , o^, [ Per oent not shown where base Is less than 100. A minus sign (-) denotes decrease.) Table 64— Oon. COUNTY. TENNESSEE- Con. Franklin Gibson Giles Grainger , Greene Grundy Hamblen . . Hamilton . . Hancock . . . Hardeman. Hardin Hawkins. . . Haywood . . Henderson . Henry Hickman'.. Houston Humphreys. Jackson James Jefferson Johnson.. . . Knox Lake Lauderdale ■ Lawrence. Lewis' Lincoln... Loudon... McMlnn... McNalry. Macon . . . Madison.. Marion.. . Marshall.. Maury Meigs Monroe Montgomery. Moore Morgan.. Obion... Overton. Perry'... Pickett.. Polk Putnam... Rhea Roane Robertson. Rutherford. Scott Sequatchie. . Sevier. Shelby... Smith... Stewart.. Sullivan. Sumner.. Tipton Trousdale. Unicoi Union Van Buren... Warren Washington.. Wayne' White Williamson . Wilson TEXAS. Anderson.. Andrews ' . Angelina... Aransas Archer Land area in square POPULATION. 20,491 41,630 32,629 13,888 31,083 8,322 13,660 89,207 10,778 23,011 17,521 23,587 25,910 17,030 25,434 16,527 6,224 13, 908 15,036 5,210 17,755 13, 191 94, 187 8,704 21,105 17,569 6,033 25,908 13,612 21,046 16,356 14,559 39,357 18,820 16,872 40,456 6,131 20,716 33,672 4,800 11,458 29,946 15,834 8,815 5,087 14,116 20,023 15,410 22,860 25,466 33, 199 12,947 4,202 22,296 191,439 18,548 14,860 28,120 25,621 29,459 5,874 7,201 11,414 2,784 16,534 28,968 12,062 31,929 15,420 24, 213 25,394 17,705 2,106 6,525 20,392 39,408 33,035 15,512 30,596 7,802 12,728 01,695 11,147 22, 976 19. 246 24, 207 25, 189 18,117 24.208 16,367 6,476 13, .398 15,039 5,407 18,590 10,589 74,302 7,368 21,971 15,402 4,455 26,304 10,838 19,163 17,760 12,881 36,333 17,281 18,763 42,703 7,491 18,585 36,017 5,706 9,587 28,286 13,353 8,800 5,366 11.357 16,890 14,318 22,738 25,029 33,543 11.077 3,326 22, 021 153,557 19,026 15,224 24,935 26,072 29,273 6,004 5,851 12,894 3,126 16,410 22, 604 12,936 32, 546 14, 157 26,429 27,078 18,929 35,859 34,957 13.196 26, 614 6,345 11,418 53, 482 10,342 21,029 17, 698 22,246 23,558 16, 336 21,070 14, 499 5,390 11,720 13, 325 , 4,903 16,478 8,858 59,557 5,304 18,756 12,286 2,555 27,382 9,273 17,890 15,510 10,878 30,497 15,411 18,906 38,112 6,930 15,329 29,697 5.975 7,639 27,373 12, 039 7,785 4,736 8,361 13,683 12,647 17,418 20,078 35,097 9,794 3,027 18, 761 112,740 18,404 12, 193 20,879 23,668 24, 271 5,850 4,619 11,459 14.413 20.354 11,471 28, 955 12,348 26, 321 27, 148 6,306 1,824 2,101 -5.3 -18.2 11.5 -1.0 16.9 26.3 -2.4 12.8 -1.7 23.0 11.5 15.4 12.9 20.1 14.3 12.9 10.3 12.8 19.5 24.8 14.5 18.4 19.1 12.1 10.9 13.0 13.3 24.9 19.4 10.2 TEXAS— Con. .\rmstrong. Atascosa... Austin Bailey Bandera... Bastrop. Baylor.. Bee Bell Bexar Brazos Brewster'. Briscoe Brown Burleson. . Burnet CaldweU.. Calhoun... Callahan . . Cameron., Camp Carson Cass Castro Chambers. Cherokee. . Childress. . Clay Cochran.., Coke Coleman Collin Collingsworth . Colorado Comal I Comanche.. Concho Cooke Coryell Cottle Crane Crockett. Crosby... Dallam . . DaUas.... Dawson ' . . . De Witt .... Deaf Smith. Delta Denton Dickens Dimrait Donley Duval Eastland... Ector Edwards. . . El Paso.... Ellis Erath Falls Fannin Fayette Fisher Floyd Foard' Fort Bend. Franklin... Freestone.. Frio Laud area in square 1,049 733 1,158 3,215 870 1,532 POPULATION. 1,124 1,540 2,682 10,004 17,699 312 4,921 25,344 8,411 12,090 49, 186 119,676 4,311 1,386 19,013 34,827 13,299 18,919 5,220 2,162 22, 935 18,687 10, 765 24,237 3,636 12. 973 27,158 9,551 2,127 27,587 1,850 4,234 29,a38 9,538 17,043 65 6,412 22, 618 49,021 5,224 18,897 8,434 27,186 6,654 26,603 21,703 4,396 331 1,296 1,765 4,001 135,748 2,320 23,501 3,942 14,566 31,258 3.092 3,460 5,284 8,964 23,421 1,178 3,768 52,599 53,629 32,095 35,649 44,801 29,796 12, 596 4,638 5,726 18,168 9,331 20,557 ' For changes in boundaries, etc., of counties, see p. 124. ' Decrease of less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. Gaines' 1,540 1,255 Galveston 395 44, 479 Garza' 870 1,995 Gillespie 1,109 9,447 Glasscock 866' 1,143 ' State total Includes population (4) specially enumerated in 1890, not credited to any county; also population (3,067) of Buchel, Foley, and Encinal Counties annexed to Brewster and Webb Counties between 1890 and 1900. 1,205 7,143 20, 676 4 5,332 26,845 3,052 7.720 45,533 69; 422 4,703 776 17,390 26,676 14,861 1,253 16,019 18, 367 10,528 21,765 2.395 8,768 16,095 9,146 25,1,54 2,138 9,231 1,151 1,106 2,756 8.483 17,971 381 3,108 24,886 50.059 33,342 51,793 36,542 3, •'08 2,020 1,668 16,538 8,674 18,910 4,200 55 3,795 20,736 2,595 3,720 33,377 49,266 4,649 222 14,224 20,267 11,606 22,975 1,175 7,503 10.077 6,112 50,087 36,736 1,233 357 22,203 19,612 7,008 6,398 23,009 15,608 1,427 1,065 27,494 24,696 21,308 16,873 1,002 240 1,049 1,056 7.598 10, 373 224 l,9-'0 15,678 31,774 21,594 20,706 38,709 31,481' 2,996 122.6 40.1 -14.4 121.6 72.5 43.2 11.4 51.8 48.0 68.7 323.7 -14.9 20.3 18.2 366.3 -3.2 -18.5 124.0 2,640.4 10,586 6,481 15,987 3,112 10.3 367.6 -4.5 10.4 168.6 212.8 91.7 209.2 21.2 111.4 -13.3 -18.5 239.7 129.6 120 POPULATION. AREA AND POPULATION OF COUN»TIES OR EQUIVALENT SUBDIVISIONS IN THE UNITED STATES: 1910, 1900, AND 1890— Continued. [Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. A minus sign (— ) denotes decrease.] Table 64— Con. Land area in square miles: 1910 POPULAHON. PEE CENT OP INCREASE. COUNTY. Land area In square miles: 1910 POPULATION. PEB CENT OF DJCEEASE. 1910 1900 1890 1900- 1910 1890- 1900 1910 1900 1890 1900- 1910 1890- 1900 TEXAS— Con. 799 1,020 899 942 312 812 703 1,036 901 833 882 761 862 1,654 872 1,507 923 623 873 946 2,276 966 867 405 813 1,231 891 893 879 998 962 893 978 2,263 920 740 922 692 834 598 875 1,197 1,301 867 1,312 862 1,561 945 1,022 740 950 562 1,101 1,160 974 888 1,116 971 753 868 864 1,073 1,049 1,302 495 391 904 969 1,136 1,251 1,353 914 887 959 696 885 929 1,017 921 259 9,909 28,065 3,405 65,996 14,140 21,205 24,913 7,566 8,279 15,315 935 11,213 12,947 115,693 37,243 1,298 16,249 15, 518 3,170 20. 131 13,728 46, 760 137 10,008 31, 038 29,664 8,881 48, 116 892 1,283 11,817 6,471 14,000 1,678 38,182 34,460 24,299 14, 942 35,323 4,517 2,655 5,505 3,261 810 3,401 9,625 4,747 46,544 540 9,632 26,418 13. 132 16,583 10,686 34,621 2,634 3,442 6,620 249 3,624 1,713 13,405 73,250 1,091 10,318 10,472 1,549 6,683 13,694 5,151 13,415 2,707 3,464 36,780 9,694 8,956 26,123 15,679 561 10,439 8,310 28,882 480 63,661 12,343 26, 106 21,385 1,680 1,670 13,520 167 3,634 5,049 63,786 31,878 377 2,637 14,142 815 19,970 6,837 41,355 44 9,146 27,950 25,452 2,528 47,295 303 848 10,224 6,094 7,138 1,150 14,239 33,819 7,063 8,681 33,376 4,103 899 4,980 2,603 490 2,447 2,322 2,303 48,627 31 8,626 28,121 14,595 18,072 8,102 32,573 790 2,268 7,301 33 293 17 3,960 69,772 1,024 10,432 10,754 332 5,573 6,097 4,066 7,783 2,011 1,741 39,666 7,851 2,855 24,800 17,067 209 8,220 5,910 18,016 203 63,211 9,402 21,312 15,217 721 703 9,313 133 3,904 3,956 37,249 26, 721 262 1,665 11,352 619 12,285 6,634 27,583 19.2 -2.9 609.4 3.7 14.6 -18.8 16.6 360.4 395.7 13.3 469.9 208.6 156.4 81.4 16.8 244.3 516.2 9.7 289.0 0.8 100.8 13.1 40.6 60.3 130.5 19.6 31.3 22.5 40.5 133.0 137.6 45.2 25.6 -6.9 27.6 71.2 19.3 49.6 58.4 24.6 67.0 62.6 4.6 49.9 TEXAS— Con. Motley 1,030 1,059 1,060 889 880 2,275 891 1,543 363 958 842 875 902 4,134 1,217 934 3,812 267 937 1,071 1,039 2,781 740 882 872 149 1,083 983 589 622 602 676 1,116 1,387 887 947 833 935 920 184 2,675 925 948 852 1,621 898 903 908 2,635 870 879 398 1,454 1,004 716 908 600 1,195 1,589 3,083 831 890 791 619 827 628 3,219 1.112 895 604 928 1,129 813 844 863 657 879 875 1,288 1,348 2.396 27,406 47,070 10,850 11,999 21,955 1,602 812 9,628 19,506 20,424 26,331 1,565 2,071 17,459 12,424 6,218 6,787 3,312 392 28,564 4,392 2,814 950 27,454 8,072 20,858 26,946 8,582 11,254 9,642 7,307 11,245 1,893 10,924 4,201 26,423 1,376 41,746 3,931 13,161 7,980 1,493 6,320 1,669 4,012 108,572 26,293 1,430 1,474 4,663 16, 422 17,882 65,620 12,768 10,250 19.960 601 11,233 8,613 25,661 14,990 16, 061 1 12, 138 2,389 25,561 22,503 21,123 5,258 16,094 12,000 42. 228 17,066 442 26,450 23,417 602 13,657 3,809 1,889 1,257 24,663 43,374 7,282 2,611 10,439 267 349 5,906 12,291 21,404 26,823 34 2,360 14,447 1,820 3,673 6,127 963 139 15,984 26, 373 4,650 1,673 8,093 198 270 4,770 8,320 14,328 21,682 7 1,326 10,332 849 1,698 3,909 187 90.6 11.1 8.6 49.0 359.6 110.3 500.0 132.7 61.4 58.7 -4.6 2.0 804.3 Nacogdoches 54.3 64.5 66.6 66.0 Grimes 23.0 34.8 29.3 23.8 47.7 49.4 19.1 Pecos' -12.2 20.8 682.6 42.1 10.8 243.9 78.0 Polk 39.8 Potter 114.4 Presidio 116.3 56.7 415.0 Eed River 29,893 1,847 1,641 620 31,480 8,631 5,379 26,099 6,394 8,434 10,277 2,372 7,569 515 4,168 2,461 20,452 104 37,370 3,498 11,469 6,466 1,127 2,183 1,727 1,227 52, 376 10,499 21,452 1,247 1,239 326 26,506 5,972 3,193 18,559 4,969 6,688 7,360 1,312 6,641 165 1,415 2,012 14,365 34 28,324 3,419 10,749 4,926 -4.4 137.8 71.5 53.2 -12.8 -5.4 287.8 3.2 34.2 33.6 -7.2 208.1 48.6 267.6 162.7 70.7 29.2 1,223.1 11.7 12.4 14.7 23.4 32.5 143.7 -9.1 227.0 107.3 150.4 39.3 Hm ^ 48.1 32.4 7,614 20,572 19,360 1,210 31,885 58 870 9,740 3,281 6,592 1,394 6,857 22,313 3,797 3,637 21,598 3,826 324 4,462 2,243 173 3,781 1,134 2.139 37,302 4 7,684 21,887. 11,962 13,841 4,230 21, 678 632 2,066 6,772 3 33 24 3,217 39,204 1,038 8,512 10,862 264 5,180 3,985 3,698 5,730 1,215 1,033 24,773 5,493 2,059 18,863 11,765 16 6,680 9.4 11.0 16.2 251.3 1.7 194.4 51.3 16.6 6.2 96.1 46.9 168.2 1.9 244.5 72.1 6.8 10.1 195.3 10.6 30.3 65.3 39.0 314.5 106.1 -4.3 20.1 35.9 31.5 108.9 48.3 ■"-2."5 6.0 85.7 27.6 -17.5 143.1 61.6 86.8 138.7 64.5 7.2 177.6 11.6 11.6 183.2 -36.3 104.8 7.7 30.4 90.2 18.8 42.8 68. S 40.6 Hutxjbinson > 28.7 San Augustine 26.1 39.6 San Patricio 80.8 14.0 232.3 193.9 22.3 Shelby 42.4 Tra-nnaa 31.9 2.3 6.7 31.3 King.^.^. 1,024 658 100 41,142 6,957 113. a Sutton 162.5 1,127.0 27.3 50.9 T ninb 1 TeirelU J ' 10.5 -6.1 -10.0 -8.2 31.9 6.3 233.4 51.8 -10.7 13.7 28.5 22.1 30.6 91.5 50.3 25.0 10.4 7.8 48 1,750 12,292 6,804 47,386 10, 976 11,899 16,266 48 4,647 6,263 25,481 13,678 15,813 14,246 1,451 32,931 21,851 16,942 636 5,806 6,769 38.072 13,961 60 27,116 21,048 26 6,640 4,760 792 21 902 8,190 5,152 36,322 7,648 10,877 12,695 52 3,804 2,874 16,225 8,737 12,874 10,888 77 29,161 14,842 7,584 778 4,831 7,092 25,909 10,666 18 24,134 13,932 4 5,049 3,562 1,097 Throckmorton Titus 160.7 33.6 162.8 17.4 16.3 -13.9 22.7 94.0 50.1 y ■ ' * 32.1 T ihertv 30.5 43.5 Tyler 9.4 28.1 Uvalde 141.7 63.7 0.7 9.6 1.6 -14.8 64.6 -22.4 3.0 24.7 726.7 177.2 108.4 10.9 22.2 22.2 1,136.9 ValVerde 83.1 VanZandt 67.0 238.6 22.6 6.6 -1.1 -2.6 366.6 2.0 123.0 26.7 72.4 34.6 99.0 -7.3 23.5 213.7 1.3 -8.1 168.4 27.0 23.1 52.5 -1.3 22.6 -1.0 25.8 7.6 63.0 10.0 35.8 65.5 68.5 60.1 42.9 38.7 31.5 45.1 '■■"24.'9 56.6 Walker 22.8 Waller 30.8 Ward 12.9 Webb ' 47.2 123.4 Wheeler -18.3 Wichita -18.8 Wilson 31.0 Wise -2.6 11.3 12.4 Wood 51.1 Montgomery 108.8 -20.0 138.5 29.5 33.6 Morris Zavalla -27.8 1 For changes in boundaries, etc., of counties, see p. 124. POPULATION OF COUNTIES. 121 AREA AND POPULATION OF COUNTIES OR EQUIVALENT SUBDIVISIONS IN THE UNITED STATES: 1910 1900 AND 1890— Continued. [Per cent not shown where base Is less than 100. A minus sign (— ) denotes decrease.] Table 64— Con. Land areata square miles: 1910 POPtmATION PER CENT OF INCEEASE. COUNTT. 1910 1900 1890 1900- 1910 1890- 1900 82,184 373,381 276,749 1210,779 34.9 31.3 VIRGINIA— Con. Danville city ' 2,660 5,444 1,164 1,487 275 4,453 6,234 3,692 3,266 3,410 4,216 6,604 626 763 1,027 756 7,761 1,564 1,978 1.862 6,849 6,235 2,034 4,354 2,465 2,475 541 9,124 4,717 13,894 23,062 8,624 10,191 6,750 3,660 1,596 3,933 10,702 1,662 6,118 2,467 1,734 1,883 131,426 2,377 16,704 9,775 8,200 7,924 7,060 37,942 8,920 6.123 1,749 36,179 3SS,9S6 3,613 10,009 18,139 5,004 7,996 4,667 3,400 1,149 3,646 10,082 1,811 5,678 2,046 1,964 1,946 77,726 1,023 16,313 8,451 9,439 7,361 6,458 32,456 4.736 4,612 1,907 25,239 343,641 3,340 7,642 16,609 30.6 38.8 27.1 72.3 27.5 44.9 7.6 38.8 10.9 6.1 -8.8 7.7 20.6 -11.3 -3.2 69.1 132.4 2.4 16.7 -13.1 7.6 9.2 16.9 88.3 11.1 -8.3 39.4 3.6 8.2 31.0 17.0 ""is.'i -8.3 38.4 112.4 32.2 80.6 7.5 40.8 14.9 -31.2 27 4 33.0 3136 4 24.1 36.3 22.1 98.9 '80.7 36.6 '27.0 15.0 '■"ii.'i 3.4 Elizabeth City Essex 6,751 6,076 2,457 641 2,683 6,682 1,685 4,033 1,780 2,842 1,527 68,467 366 13,146 6,199 7,733 3,700 2,762 23,768 3,595 4,009 Floyd Millard Fredericksburg city. Giles Elch Salt Lake Uinta Utah' Wasatch Isle of Wight King and Queen King George King William 22,723 332,422 VERMONT Lee Addison 756 601 618 543 638 652 83 436 676 688 911 719 796 948 40,262 20,010 21,378 20,031 42,447 7,384 »,866 3,761 12,586 18,703 23,337 48,139 41,702 26,932 33,681 2,061,612 21,912 21,705 24,381 39,600 8,056 30,198 4,462 12,289 19,313 22,024 44,209 36,007 26.660 32.225 •1,864,184 22,277 20,448 23,436 36,389 9,511 29,755 3,843 12,831 19, 575 22,101 46,397 29,606 26,547 31,706 <1.655,980 -8.7 -1.5 6.8 7 2 -8.3 -1.1 -15.7 2.4 -3.2 6.0 8.9 13.9 1.0 4.5 11.2 -1.6 6.1 4.0 11.9 -15.3 1.6 16.1 -4.2 -1.3 -0.3 -2.6 23.6 0.4 1.6 12.0 Lynchburg city' Franklin Mecldenburg Montgomery' Rutland Washington 2 Newport News city' Windsor VIRGINIA Norfolk city' Northampton Northumberland 502 750 31 1 467 371 470 342 1,003 545 791 360 548 2 657 514 584 3 652 529 458 188 496 1 471 171 1 333 ,384 293 36,650 29,871 10,231 15.329 14,173 8,720 18.932 8,904 32.445 6,538 29.549 6,154 17,727 6. 247 19,244 12,334 15,204 3.245 23,043 10,596 21,116 6,253 16,786 6,765 21,299 7,468 6,748 4,711 13,472 9,195 32,570 28,473 6,430 14,528 16,330 9,037 17,864 9,662 32,370 5,595 30,366 5,497 17,161 4.579 18,217 9.692 15.266 2,388 23.256 16,709 19,303 5,040 15,343 6,449 18,804 7,927 27,277 26,788 4,258 14,339 9,283 9,068 17,651 9,689 30, 0.-iO 4,587 31,213 5,129 14,854 2,902 17,245 6,867 14,383 12.5 4.9 69.1 6.5 -13.2 -3.5 6.0 -7.8 0.2 16.9 -2.7 -6.2 3.3 36.4 6.6 27.3 -0.4 35.9 -0.9 -0.7 9.4 4.2 2.9 4.9 13.3 -5.8 19.4 63 61.0 1.3 76.9 -0.3 1.8 0.8 7.8 22.0 -2.7 7.2 16.5 57.8 5.6 65.2 6.1 s.'s 0.2 24.6 -0.6 1.8 15.3 10.8 -1.8 Albemarle Alfivf^ndrift . Alexandria city Patrick. . . Petersburg city Pittsylvania' Portsmouth city'... Powhatan Appomattox Batb.. . ...... Prince Edward Prince George Prince William Princess Anne Pulaski Bland .. Radford city' Rappahannock Buena Vista city 2.. Richmond city' 21.378 16,681 15,497 5,066 15,077 5,691 16,965 8,071 Roanokecily' Rockbridge 2 Rockingham Charles City Charlottesville city. . Chesterfield Clarke Shenandoah Clifton Forge city'.. Craig 4,293 14,123 8,996 3,835 13,233 9.482 9.7 -4.6 2.2 11.9 6.7 -5.1 Southampton Spotsylvania Stafford Cumberland Land area in square POPULATION. 15, 442 21,225 9,106 20,536 22,626 14,092 8,323 12,787 6,874 11,623 12, 477 9,237 19,856 6,937 11,890 40,044 17,200 23.437 18, 459 5,317 14,929 6,338 9,676 6.378 8.547 9,752 23,840 21,167 16,578 12,780 29.494 10,055 8,922 28.956 8,852 17,268 26,886 16,821 4,682 20,205 52,744 67,452 16,672 10,777 13,462 13,486 14, 147 17,195 24,127 50,709 33. 190 6,099 14.260 7.848 12,026 11,526 17,246 4.202 8,044 7.415 127,628 19,023 34, 874 21,171 34,903 23,474 23,814 20,942 20,326 26,302 9.935 8,070 16,620 7,747 16, 374 19,460 9,701 18,580 23,374 16,388 9,050 25,953 13,239 6,068 10, 793 12,832 9,619 16,863 6,214 9,758 37, 197 17,618 30,062 19,265 6,647 13, 102 5,732 9,265 6,918 8,380 8,949 19,866 21,948 16,517 11,706 18,891 10, 216 16,076 4,866 19,635 50,780 46,624 13,770 9,846 12,366 12,571 13,794 16,403 21,810 46,894 17,427 6,824 15.045 7.752 11,112 11,192 14,609 21, 495 21.799 33. 527 18,031 22,694 20.253 17.121 22.848 9.239 8,097 10,305 6,077 13,615 16,168 10,047 16,666 22,590 14,406 9,508 24,986 12,684 4,628 9,090 11,653 14,394 5,622 8,230 34,424 17, 402 22,006 18,208 5,352 11,313 5,643 6,641 9,605 7,191 18, 216 23,274 16,997 11,372 19.709 10,226 7,584 26,359 7,458 17,742 19,692 34,871 10.313 7. 885 11,582 12,814 13,092 14,147 22,680 49,636 13,26.8 9.805 9.510 12,790 8.678 7.146 81.388 13,942 16,169 23.062 31.299 16,126 21,694 19,671 13.360 20,078 9,705 7,362 -2.4 -22.0 -4.2 -5.8 13.9 10.6 3.4 1 State total includes population (2,874) of Indian reservations specially enumer- ated In 1890, not distributed by counties. ' For changes In boundaries, etc., of counties, see p. 124. ' See beadnote to table, p. 103. < State total includes population (9.715 In 1900 and 9,246 In 1890) of Manchester city, made independent of Chesterfield County in 1874, aimexed to Richmond city, April 16, 1910. 122 POPULATION. AREA AND POPULATION OP COUNTIES OR EQUIVALENT SUBDIVISIONS IN THE UNITED STATES: 1910, 1900, AND 1890— Continued. [Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. A minus sign (— ) denotes decrease.] Table 04— Con. VIKGINIA— Con. Staunton city' Surry Sussex Tazewell Warren Warwick 1 Washington Westmoreland Winchester city... Wise Wythe York. WASHmGTON . Adams. . . Asotin . . . Benton i . ChehaUs - Chelan'.. ClaUam... Clarke Columbia. Cowlitz — Douglas'.. Ferry'... Franklin. Garfield.. Grant'... Island Jefierson.. King Kitsap Kittitas'.. Klickitat', Lewis Lincoln . . . Mason Okanogan' Pacific Stevens ' Thurston Wahkiakum. WaUaWaUa. Whatcom Whitman Yakima' Land area in square miles: 1910 1,671 1,927 2,900 1,153 1,787 2,329 1,825 WEST VIRGrNIA. Barbour.. Berkeley. Boone Braxton.. Brooke... Cabell Calhoun Clay Doddridge. Fayette GUmer Grant Greenbrier.. Hampshire.. Hancock POPULATION. 10,604 9,715 13,664 24,946 6,041 32,830 9,313 5,864 34,162 20,372 7,757 10.920 5,831 7,937 35, 590 15, 104 6,755 26,115 7,042 12,561 9,227 8,337 284, 638 17, 647 18,561 10, ISO 32, 127 17,539 5,156 12,887 12,532 120,812 3, COS 29,241 139, 404 25,297 17,581 3,285 31,931 49,511 33,280 41,709 15,858 21,999 10,331 23,023 11,098 46,685 11,258 10,233 12,672 61,903 11,379 7,838 24,833 11,694 10,465 9,163 48,381 20,956 16, 889 81,457 8,469 12,082 23,384 5,603 13, 419 7,128 7,877 4,926 4,562 486 3,918 6,975 8,256 11,100 19,899 5,196 9,345 18,019 7,596 1,580 "9,'249 1,870 5,712 110,053 6,767 9,704 6,407 15, 157 11, %9 3,810 14,272 1,688 23,950 57,542 10,543 9,927 2,819 18,680 24, 116 25,360 13,462 958,800 14,198 19,469 8,194 18,904 7,219 29,252 10,266 8,248 13,689 31,987 11.762 7,275 20,683 11,806 2,771 11,709 6,709 5,917 3,161 3,897 "i,'787 8,368 63,989 4,624 8,777 5,167 11,499 9,312 2,826 1,467 4,358 50,940 2,072 8,747 37,487 4,341 9,675 2,526 12,224 18, 591 19,109 11.7 26.3 20.9 Hardy 674 9,163 8,449 Harrison 416 48,381 27,690 Jackson 401 20,956 22,987 Jefferson 211 16,889 15,935 Kanawha 860 81,457 54,696 ' For changes in boundaries, etc., of counties, see p. 124. 2 State total includes population (7,842) of Indian reservations specially enum- erated in 1890, not distributed by counties. ' See headnote to table, p. 103. 12,702 18,702 6,885 13,928 6,660 23,595 8,155 4,659 12,183 20,542 9,746 6,802 18,034 11,419 6,414 7,567 21,919 19,021 15,563 42,756 45.5 14.7 13.1 -2.8 23.6 13.2 20.6 94 6 -1.2 960.3 7.2 'isL'e 112.0 46.5 35.3 1718 109.5 117.6 23.1 104.9 71.0 147.2 142.3 139.9 77.1 16.5 -26.5 11.0 10.0 4.6 i-32.2 = 71.8 3 43.3 10.6 24.0 41.3 360.0 118.1 3 175. 8 11.7 13.0 26.1 21.8 53.7 24.0 25.9 77.0 12.4 55.7 WEST VIKGIITIA —Cob. Lewis Lincoln Logan' McDowell Marion Marshall. Mason — Mercer. -- Mineral.. Monongalia. Monroe Morgan Nicholas Ohio Pendleton. . . Pleasants... Pocahontas . Preston Putnam Raleigh... Randolph. Ritchie Roane Summers.. Taylor.. Tucker.. Tyler. . . Upshur. Webster... Wetzel.... Wht Wood Wyoming. WISCOITSIN . Adams. . . Ashland' Barron. . . Bavfield . Brown... Buffalo Burnett. . . Calumet . . . Chippewa' Clark Columbia. Crawford.. Dane Dodge Door Douglas Dunn Eau Claire Florence Fond du Lac. Forest ' Grant Green Green Lake. lowa Iron ' Jackson.. Jefferson . Juneau... Kewaunee . La Crosse.. Lafayette.. Langlade,. Lincoln square miles: 1910 POPULATION. 18,281 20,491 14,476 47,856 42,794 32,388 23,019 38,371 16,674 19,431 9,349 8,074 14,740 26,341 18,587 25,633 26,028 17,875 21,543 18,420 16,554 18,675 16,211 16,629 24,081 9,680 23,855 9.047 38,001 10,392 8,604 21, 965 29, 114 15,987 64,098 16,000 9,026 16, 701 32, 103 30, 074 31.129 16,288 77. 435 47. 436 18, 711 6,782 39, 007 21,641 15,491 22,497 8,306 17,075 34,306 19,569 32, 929 16, 784 43,996 20,075 17, 062 19j064 44,978 55, 054 33, 812 10, 741 433, 187 16,980 15»434 6,955 18,747 32,430 26,444 24,142 23,023 12.883 11,359 19,049 13,130 7,294 11,403 48,024 9,167 9,345 8,572 22,727 17,330 12,436 17,670 18,901 19,852 16,265 14,978 13,433 18,252 14,696 23,619 8,862 22,880 10,284 34,452 Manitowoc Marathon Marinette Marquette Milwaukee ' State total includes population (6,450) of Indian reservations specially enum- erated in 1890, not distributed by coimties. ' Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 9,141 20, 176 23,677 14, 392 46, 359 16,765 7.478 17,078 33, 037 25,848 31,121 17,286 69, 435 46,631 17,583 36, 335 25,043 31,692 3,197 47,589 1,396 38,881 22, 719 15, 797 23,114 6,616 17,466 34,789 20, 629 21,707 17,212 42,997 20,959 12,553 16,209 42. 261 43, 256 30,822 10, 509 330, 017 15,895 11,246 11,101 7,300 20,721 20,735 22,863 16,002 12,086 15,705 12,429 6,744 9,309 41,567 8,711 7,539 6,814 20,355 14,342 9,697 11,633 12,147 6,459 11,962 12,714 18,652 4,783 16,841 9,411 28,612 6,247 20,063 15, 416 7,390 39,164 15,997 4,393 16,639 25, 143 17, 708 28,350 15,987 59,578 44,984 15,682 13,468 22,664 30, 673 2,604 44,088 1,012 36,651 22,732 15,163 22,117 32.8 108.1 155.3 32.0 -13.6 7a 15.9 106.1 47.3 -5.4 -12.0 10.3 24.0 23.0 11.1 16.7 -4.5 20.7 -2.2 15,797 33,530 17, 121 15,581 16,153 38,801 20,265 9,465 12,008 37,831 30,369 20,304 9,676 236,101 -4.2 3S.9 17..2 POPULATION OF COUNTIES. 123 AREA AND POPULATION OF COUNTIES OR EQUIVALENT SUBDIVISIONS IN THE UNITED STATES: 1910, 1900, AND 1890— Continued. [Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. A minus sign (— ) denotes decrease.] Table 64— Con. COUNTY. . WISCONSIN Con. Monroe Oconto Oneida" Outagamie Ozaukee Pepin Pierce Pollc Portage Price Racine Richland Rock Rusk' St. Croix Sauk Sawyer Stiawano Sheboygan Taylor Trempealeau Vernon Vilas' square miles: 1910 POPULATION. 28,881 25,657 11.433 49, 102 17,123 7,577 22,079 21,367 30, 945 13, 795 57,424 18,809 55,538 11,160 25,910 32,869 6,227 31,884 54,888 13,641 22,928 28,116 6,019 28, 103 20,874 8,875 46,247 16,363 7,905 23, 943 17,801 29, 483 9,106 45,644 19, 483 51,203 33,000 3,593 27,475 50,345 11,262 23,114 28,351 4,929 23,211 15, 009 5,010 38, 690 14, 943 6,932 20,385 12,968 24, 798 5,258 36, 268 19,121 43, 220 30,575 1,977 19,236 42,489 6,731 18,920 25,111 -0.4 73.3 16.0 21.1 -0.8 -0.8 22.1 21.1 '37.5 77.1 116.9 -4.1 14.0 -7.8 17.6 20.0 37.3 5.0 18.9 51.5 73.2 25.8 25.9 -3.5 1.9 137.6 ■34.4 18.5 WISCONSIN— Con. Walworth Washburn Washington Waukesha Waupaca Waushara Wiimebago Wood WYOMING .Albany Bic;horn' Carbon' Converse Crook' Fremont' Johnson' Laramie Natrona' Park' Sheridan Sweetwater Uinta Weston' YeUowstoneNat.Pk. Land area in square 97,594 4,401 6,768 8,029 6,740 5,441 12,659 4,175 6,992 5,353 5,420 2,575 10,500 11,044 4,593 2,904 POPULATION. 29,614 8,190 23, 784 37, 100 32, 782 18,886 62,110 30,583 11,282 6,294 6,492 11,822 3,453 26, 127 4,766 4,909 16,324 11,575 16,982 29,2.59 5,521 23,589 35,229 31,615 15,972 58,225 25,866 5,357 2,361 20,181 1,785 5,122 8,455 12,223 3,203 27,860 2,926 22,751 33,270 26, 794 13,607 50,097 18,127 6,857 2,738 2,338 2,463 2,357 16,777 1,094 1,972 4,941 7,414 2,422 -11.6 105.3 17.7 218.7 36.9 38.9 54.9 40.7 18.0 18.2 16.2 42.7 17.9 47.6 159.7 71.1 64.9 32.2 -21.0 ■ See headnote to table, p. 103. ' For changes in boundaries, etc., of counties, see p. 124. estate total includes population (1,S50) o( Indian reservations specially enumerated in 1890, not distributed by counties. * Geographically located within the limits of Wyoming, Idaho, and Montana; total population returned in Wyoming. AREA AND POPULATION OF SUBDIVISIONS OF ALASKA IN 1910, HAWAII IN 1910, 1900, AND 1890, AND PORTO RICO IN 1910 AND 1899. [A minus sign (— ) denotes decrease. J Table 65 RECORDER'S DISTRICT. 1910 RECORDER'S DISTRICT. 1910 RECORDER'S DISTRICT. 1910 ALASKA' (area in sq mile