45GI ISGO V\bft\taif Vaii^U/. Ve^^Wi a>H&p<2. CIROXJLA.R PEOPLE'S COLLEGE STATE OF NEW YORK, Incorporated by Act of the Legislature^ passed April 13> 1853. NEW YORK: ■WYNKGOP, HALLENBEOK & THOMAS, PEINTERS, No. 113 Fulton Strbbt. 1860. CjdW^ PEOPLE'S COLLEGE. (s;^ This Institution, of which a brief account follows, was ^ incorporated by an Act of the Legislature of the State of New (^ York, April 12th, 1854, and was located at the village of Ha- vana, in Schuyler county, N. Y., January 8th, 1851. College Edifice. This will be spacious and imposing. Its length -will be 320 feet, and its width 52 feet. It will be four stories high, with a basement. At either end will be a wing 206 feet long, 52 feet wide, and four stories high. From the centre will be a wing projecting rereward YO feet ; 64 feet wide, and three stories high. The building will be surmounted by a cupola of an octagonal form, 36 feet in diame- ter, and extending upwards 50 feet from the apex of the roof. A cupola is also to be placed on each of the e:n& wings. The basement walls of the structure are to be of stone ; the re- maining portion of the walls are to be of brick. This building will contain a chapel of a capacity to seat thirteen hundred persons ; 16 lecture rooms; 47 rooms for the president, professors, secretary, treasurer, &c., and 220 cham- bers for students, each being arranged for the accommodation of two persons. It will also contain a culinary department, and rooms for the steward, servants, &c. Plan of the College. It is the intention of the Trustees to make this Institution not only the best so far as practical knowledge is concerned, but to afford opportunities to all who may desire them, for ob- taining as thorough a knowledge of all that pertains to science or literature, as any other institution in the world. Curricula of study have not been yet fully prepared. At a recent meet- ing of the Board, the following resolutions were, however, adopted : 1. That, until otherwise ordered, the Trustees of this Col- lege will endeavor to endow or otherwise provide for the main- tenance of the following named Professorships in this institu- tion, viz. : 1st. A Professorship of Natural and Revealed Theology. 2d. Of Intellectual and Moral Philosophy. 3d. Of Jurisprudence and Political Economy. 4th. Of Logic, and the Science and Art of Instruction. 5th. Of Ancient and Modern History. 6th. Of English Literature, Rhetoric, and Oratory. 1th. Of Taste as applied to the Arts, and of the History of the Arts. 8th. Of Anatomy, Physiology, Hygiene, and Veterinaiy, 9th. Of Natural History, comprising Zoology, Ichthyology, and Entomology. 10th. Of Chemistry, Botany, and Mineralogy. 11th. Of Agricultural Chemistry, and Chemistry as applied to the Arts, and Geology. 12th. Of Practical Agriculture. 13th. Of Horticulture. 14th. Of Mathematics and Natural Philosophy. 15th. Of the Application of the Sciences to the Arts, com- prising Architecture, Engineering, &c. 16th. Of Geography, Meteorology, and Astronomy. 11th. Of the Latin and Greek Languages. 18th. Of the Modern Languages. 19th. Principal of the Preparatory Department. 2. That there shall be established three Courses of Study in this College, which shall be severally denominated Classical, Scientific, and Provisional or Select ; and, for admission to the Classical department, students shall be required to sustain an examination in such studies as are now required to be pursued in order for admission to the other Colleges of the State. Stu- dents designing to pursue the Scientific Courses of Study shall be required to sustain an examination in English Gram- mar, Geography, Arithmetic, and Algebra, through Simple Equations. For admission to the Provisional or Select Course of Study, no more shall be required, than that the student shall have capacity and culture sufficient to enable him to pursue with profit to himself, and without hindrance to others, the branch or branches of stud}"- of his choice. The length of the College Course to be pursued in the Clas- sical and Scientific Departments, to entitle students in the one case to the degree of Bachelor of Arts, and in the other to that of Bachelor of Science, shall be four years. Students, however, who may enter the College with the intention of pursuing a select course of study, shall, at the close of their course, be entitled to an examination in the branches pursued by them, and, if meritorious, to a certificate or diploma, signed by the President of the College, and such other persons as may be hereafter designated, which shall expressly specify the branches pursued by them. More recently, it has been established, that at an early day, a Preparatory Department shall be opened, to be connected with the College, to which the privileges of labor, so far as practicable, shall be extended ; and that earnest efforts shall be made to keep the expenses of students at this College, in- cluding Tuition, Board, and Room-rent, as low as $120 per annum. Each student will be allowed the avails of his labor, and, if so disposed, to apply them to the reduction of his ex- penses. The College year will be divided into two terms of twenty weeks each, with two vacations of six weeks each, beginning, severally, about the twentieth of January and of July. This College will be distinguished from others by giving prominence to studies suited to qualify its graduates for dis- charging the practical duties of life, and to means of elevating labor. The College is situated on a farm of 200 acres, adjoining the village of Havana (within a few hundred rods of the centre of the village, in the near vicinity of churches, post-office, stores, hotels, &c.), and suitable work-shops are to be attached. Here, then, the student, who determines to become a farmer or a mechanic, may study agriculture by laboring on the farm, under the direction of a practical scientific farmer, from two to four hours of each of five days in every week, or may pur- sue the business of his choice, under a practical mechanic, for the same number of hours ; and devote the remaining portion of each day to such branches of study as are most essentially necessary to the future business of his life; or to the common and higher branches of a literary course. With the aid of machinery and material, it is believed, that students in the mechanical department may not only become better mechanics in the same term of apprenticeship, than at our shops as now conducted, and obtain the education so essen- tial to their future success in life, but that they may, from the avails of their labor, defray a large proportion, if not all, the expenses incurred in the course ; obtaining thus the satisfac- tion to know, that they have worked their way through col- lege, got a trade, and have been graduated independent men. And the same remarks, with no modification in the principle, will apply to students in the agricultural department. Here, likewise, persons of mature life, and such as do not desire to pursue a regular course of study in the college, either the more extended or an abbreviated course, may resort to secure the advantages of the regular courses of Lectures on Agricultural Chemistry, Geology, Mechanics, and the Sciences generally (providing the means of doing it, if they choose, by working on the farm or in the shops), and become familiar with those branches of science most essential in their respective avocations. Motives which have Prompted to the Organization of the Institution. a. The belief that moneys which will be expended on this Institution, would not, without its existence, be used to pro- mote the cause of learning, and that many of the youth who will be educated here would never find a place within other college walls.* * There have already been- some three hundred applications made by young men, for ad- mission to this College, when it shall be opened for their reception, not Ufty of whom would ever apply for admission to one of our older Colleges. b. The fact that the important work to be done in this country to sustain our various institutions, political, civil, domestic and religious, and to advance civilization, is, to educate the PEOPLE. c. The belief that a modification of the college system of this country is required, to adapt it more perfectly to the wants of the time. There has been a vast extension of the physical sciences within the last fifty years : Agriculture is now reduced to a science, and the principles of Mechanics have been applied to Machinery, to the extent so astonishing, that the people of England perform daily, by means of it, what it would require six hundred millions of men to effect. d. The complete success of Seminaries, established in Euro- pean countries, for the promotion of the sciences and useful arts, on plans similar to that of the People's College. e. Institutions of this character, it is perceived, generally established, would perfect our common school system, by affording all an opportunity of continuing their education while learning a trade or pursuing agriculture ; thus remedy- ing the great evil which now compels a large proportion of our youth to discontinue their scientific and literary education at the age of twelve or fourteen years, in order to become farmers or mechanics. f. If young men can partially defray their expenses at an Institution of this nature, then it presents inducements for those who are indigent, and who are influenced by religious motives, to avail themselves of its advantages, — thus relieving other educational associations of their proffered benevolence. Many, who are prominent, in this and foi'eign lands, for their Christian philanthropy, have been educated on principles similar to this, and are indebted to their mechanical skill, no less than to their mental and religious culture, for their widely extended influ- ence. g. The Hon. Charles Cook, who resides in the village of Ha- vana, the site of the College, has signified his purpose to bestow upon the Institution a large proportion of his ample estate. Moral Instruction. This College is located on a farm in the country, removed from the corrupting influences of large cities. The society will be composed of the Professors in the various departments and their families, together with the families of such as may locate in the immediate vicinity, for the purpose of educating their children, and the people of Havana, a village of about fifteen hundred inhabitants. Students will, therefore, be sur- rounded by a healthful and moral influence and restraint, and every effort, suggested by Revelation, a knowledge of the hu- man mind, and experience, will be made to give them a high- toned moral training. Physical Education. By a law of nature, it is made necessary that the young should have regular daily exercise, in a pure and healthful at- mosphere, to properly develop the human system, and to estab- lish such a strong and vigorous constitution as will enable them to endure severe physical or mental labor, without permanently injuring health. This important branch of educa- tion is, from the necessity of the case, almost entirely omitted in our Colleges and higher Seminaries, and the result is, that many of the most diligent students graduate with an enfeebled constitution or broken health. To remedy this great defect, to elevate labor, and enable the poor to avail themselves of advantages heretofore chiefly enjoyed by the wealthy, our charter requires students to devote two hours each, of five days in every week, to bona fide labor, in some branch of pro- ductive industry. Progress of the Work. The College was organized on the 12th day of August, 185*1. The main edifice, which is 216 feet long, 52 feet wide, and 4 and 5 stories high, above the basement, together with a rere- ward projection from the centre, 70 feet long by 64 wide, and three stories high, is erected, and will be soon ready for the re- ception of students. A President and three Professors have been appointed. The cost of the College edifice, when finished, is estimated at $115,000. $300,000 will be required as a fund for the sup- port of Professors, and from $75,000 to $100,000 for the erec- tion of shops, purchase of machinery, apparatus, library, cabi- nets, &c. A considerable proportion of this sum will be covered by Mr. Cook's subscription, and that will be largely in- creased by what has been promised by others ; but there is a broad margin still to be filled, and an opportunity thus afforded for all who are disposed to co-operate in consummating this great and benevolent undertaking. Situation and Access. Havana is situated at the head of Seneca Lake, on the Che- mung Eailroad, which connects the villages of Elmira and Canandaigua. The Chemung Canal, also, passes through the place. The site is uncommonly picturesque and pleasing, as well as convenient of access from all parts of the country. Passing, now, from this brief exposition of our purposes and plans, we solicit from all, a careful examination of our Charter ; and, if convinced that our plans are practicable, and, when carried out, will stimulate to a mox'e general eifort to obtain the advantages of mental discipline and useful knowledge, and will afford to many the benefits of an educa- tion, who, but for the College, could never obtain them, we ask them, as philanthropists, to lend their influence and " material aid" to complete the work ; for, if such an Institution is desirable, why shall it not be, at once, built and endowed ? Portions of the Charter as Amended by the Regents of the University. Section 1. The Governor and Lieutenant-Governor of this State, the Speaker of the House of Assembly, and the Super- intendent of Public Instruction shall severally (in addition to the President of the said College, as already provided for) be ex 10 officio members of the Board of Trustees of the said College. There shall be tiventy-four Trustees of the said College, exclu- sive of the ex officio Trustees ; and the present Board of Trustees, with the ex officio Trustees above named, shall continue to be the Trustees of the said College without any further election. The said Board of Trustees and their successors are authorized to fill all vacancies which may from time to time occur in their number, by death, resignation, or otherwise. Section 2. The fourth section* of the said charter is hereby amended by adding thereto as follows: " Nor shall any real estate of the College bo leased for a term exceeding three years, nor shall any by-laws of the Board of Trustees be re- pealed or amended, or any new by-law be adopted unless by the same vote." Section 3. There shall be an annual meeting of the said Trustees, at the College, at such time as they may by their standing by-laws prescribe ; on which day, the persons who have contributed to the funds of the said College, and who are designated in the said Charter as stockholders, and who hold or are entitled to certificates of the character hereinafter men- tioned, may also hold a meeting at the said College, and appoint a committee of their number, not exceeding five, who shall have power to examine into the condition of the said College, its course of instruction, its finances, and all other matters per- taining to its welfare, and to report on the same to the Trustees, with any i-ecommendations they may deem proper. A copy of every such report shall be transmitted by the Trustees to the Regents of the University with their annual report to the Re- gents, and the said Trustees shall state what action, if any, has been had on the said report, and in case they have declined to adopt the recommendations thereof, either wholly or in part, they shall state their reasons for so doing. Section 4. The capital stock of the said corporation, as es- *^4. The said Board of Trustees shall appoint the President, Professors, and such other offlcors and instructors as they deem nc^ssary; but no President, Professor, or other officer of the College shall bo appointed or removed, and no real estate bought or sold, except by a vote of two-thirds of the members of the Board. 11 tablished by the 'sixth section of the Charter, shall hereafter be divided into shares of fifty dollars each: and every person who shall heretofore have contributed, or who may hereafter con- tribute at least that amount to the funds of the Institution, shall be entitled to receive a certificate therefor, in substan- tially the following form: STATE OF NEW YORK : It is hereby certified that AB has contributed dollars to the funds of "The People's College," an institution char- tered by the Legislature of the State of New York, on the twelfth day of April, 1853; in virtue of which contribution the said A B has become a stockholder in the said Institution to that amount, representing shares of fifty dollars each, which will entitle the said stockholder to one vote on each of the said shares actually held by him, at all meetings of the said stockholders. The said stock is transferable on the books of the said corporation in such manner as may be provided by its by-laws. In witness whereof, the President and Treasurer (or other pro- per officers) of the said College have hereunto subscribed their names this day of . No person, unless he holds or is entitled to a certificate of the character aforesaid, shall be entitled to vote at the annual meeting of the contributors hereinbefore provided for; and every person shall be entitled at any such meeting to one vote for every fifty dollars contributed by him. The four ex officio Trustees, hereinbefore appointed, shall be the representatives of all persons who have contributed to the said College smaller amounts than fifty dollars each : and they, or any or either of them, may attend any such meeting as aforesaid, and vote on the aggregate contributions to the said College of less than fifty dollars, each in like manner as other contributors. The said Trustees may accept contributions to the said College to an amount not exceeding One Million of dollars in the ag- gregate, to be considered as stock under the Charter as afore- 12 said, and for which certificates may be issued of the form above provided for. Section 5. The said Trustees may organize the said College, and establish a course of instruction therein, as soon as they shall deem the same advisable, and may also make such by- laws as they shall deem proper in relation to the management of the said Institution, and the course of instruction therein, in the several particulars specified in the eighth section of the Charter, and particularly as to the persons who shall actually perform labor in some branch of productive industry, and the time they shall so labor, and the terms on which students shall be permitted to graduate ; provided such by-laws be not inconsistent with the fundamental principles of the charter, as to which the said Regents may determine, should any ques- tion arise in regard thereto. The fourth subdivision of the said eighth section of the Charter is hereby repealed. Section 6. The Regents may, at anytime, alter, amend, or repeal this ordinance. TRU.STEES OF THE COIiLEGE. Amos Brown, LL. D., President of the College. ] Edwin D. Morgan, Governor of the State. i Robert Campbell, Lieutenant Governor of the State. I Ex-Officio Members. De Witt C. Littlejoiin, Speaker of the Assembly. Henry H. Van Dyke, Sup't of Public Instruction. J Daniel S. Dickinson, LL. D., Binghamton, Ch'n of Board. Charles Cook, Havana, Secretary. Washington Hunt, Lockport. Constant Cook, Bath. Horace Greeley, New York. Asa D. Smith, D. D., New York. Erastus Brooks, New York. D. C. McCallom, New York. Edwin B. Morgan, Aurora. Thomas Hillhouse, Geneva. A. B. Dickinson, Hornby. ■ Thurlow Weed, Albany. John Magee, Bath. E. C. Frost, Montour. Geo. J. PusiPELLEY, Owego. 13 T. E. Morgan, Binghamton. A. I. Wynkoop, Chemung. KoswELL HoLDEN, Reading. David Rees, Owego. S. Robertson, Ithaca. George D. Beers, Ithaca. C. J. Chatfield, Painted Post. W. H. Banks, Pine Valley. Joseph Carson, Burdett. T. L. MiNiER, Esq., Havana, Treasurer. EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE. Hon. Charles Cook, Havana. Hon. Constant Cook, Bath. , Hon. Thomas Hillhouse, Geneva. Hon. Lucius Robinson, Elmira. Hon. A. B. Dickinson, Hornby. Rev. F. G. HiBBARD, D. D., Canandaigua. ' Rev. Amos Brown, LL. D., Havana. PROFESSORS ELECT. Rev. Amos Brown, LL. D., President of the College, F. G. HiBBARD, D. D., Timothy H. Porter, William W. Folwell. EXTRACTS FROM ADDRESSES AND CORRESPONDENCE OF THE FRIENDS OF THE INSTITUTION. " Sir, I go heartily with this Institution in its attempt to solve the problem of a right combination of physical with mental labor, and of both, so far as possible, with self- support. " The great object of a People's College, and one that would justify any outlay, is to unite, in the same person, the hands that do the working with the head that does the thinking. It is the mastery of nature by science, and then the intelligent application of science, with and without mechanism, to the pur- poses of human life. It is one great feature of this age, that mechanism and science are in such intimate combination with 14 all our industrial products and pursuits." — Rev. 3Iark Hopkins, D. D., President of Williams College, at the laying of the Corner- stone of the College. " Out of this impulse, so wise, so benevolent, so accordant with Christianity — born of it, indeed — so harmonious with all our political economies, this Collcg-e has grown. In its adapta- tions of science to all popular uses ; in the choices of study it will afford ; in its gratuitous provisions ; in its facilities for self-support ; in its mechanical and ag-ricultural models ; in the opening of its lectures to men of all classes ; in the con- nection and fellowship it proposes, of minds in the lower pro- cesses of culture with those in the higher ; the noble design is to make it in deed just what it is in name. While its lights shall gleam upon the summits of society — in a peculiar sense it may be said — there is no vale so lowly but shall be glad- dened by it. " One of its most praiseworthy offices shall be, to draw from obscurity ' Many a gem of purest ray serene.' " Let this goodly enterprise go onwai'd 1 Let nothing stay it ; let all lend it a helping hand. It has had, thus far, not only the increasing favor of the community at large, but the manifest smile of a benignant Providence." — Sev. Asa D. Smith, D. D., Neio York. " Let each contribute who can, and a Seminary shall here be established which shall prove a blessing — the parent of kindred blessings — to your children and your children's children throughout future time." — Horace Greeley, New York. "Sir, the People's College marks a new epocli in the history of education in this country." — Bev. F. G. Hibhard, D. D. "I bid 'God-speed' to the College, and the liberal minds whose influence and money are rearing its walls above the foundation, this day commenced." — Hon. A. S. Diven, Elmira. " The People's College is of the people, and for the peo- ple, and will be sustained by the people.". — Ex-Governor Clark. 15 " If rightly conducted, the People's College will inaugurate a new era in moral and physical science, and will give firm- ness as well as harmony and beauty to the social structure : it will quicken the pulsations of society, and leap from the old cumbrous system which has ministered only to the few, to a system which will, in its fertilizing influences, cheer and bless the many." — Hon. Daniel S. Dickinson, LL. D. " Called upon to speak for the Colleges of Western New York, I would say, that these Colleges feel no jealousy towards the People's College. Its plans and aims are widely different, and there need be no interference or invidious com- petition. The mass to be educated is vast enough to absorb the energies, and occupy, to the utmost, the best appliances of all." — Rev. Dr. Jackson, President of Hohart Free College. " We mingle our joyful congratulations over such a vigor- ous and promising addition to the great family of Colleges and Universities of our State." — Eev. Dr. Cowles, President of Elmira Female College. " In conclusion, I do but express the prayer of the thou- sand hearts before me, when I say, ' Heaven bless the People's College,' and may it shed a mild and enduring glory upon the ages to come !" — Rev. William H. Goodwin, D.D. " It is truly an important addition to the educational sys- tem of our State. It opens a new and inviting avenue to the higher walks of science and learning, and will afford the means of mental culture and development to hundreds of our young men, whom nature has endowed with intellect and genius, while withholding the advantages of fortune. I can- not but regard it as one of the most laudable and judicious efforts of the day, for the diffusion of knowledge, and the im- provement of the rising generation. The appeals which you propose to make to the community, for aid and support, can scarcely fail to call forth a generous response. It would be impossible to present an object more worthy of public favor." — Washington Hunt. " In the People's College at Havana, the State is to have 16 an Institution worthy of public and private endowment and munificence." — Thurlow Weed. Ellersbe, Rhinebeck, 9th Aug., 1858. Dear Sir : — I acknowledge, with thanks, your polite invi- tation to be present at Havana on the interesting occasion of laying the corner-stone of the People's College, an event which must give pleasure to every friend of practical education in the State, and upon which you havQ my cordial congratula- tions. With much respect, I am your obedient servant, WILLIAM KELLY. Eev. a. Brown, President. Contributions in aid of the College are solicited on condi- tions, as follows : The sums subscribed for the purpose aforesaid shall be, by the Trustees, safely invested in the Stock of some one of the States of this Union, or of the United States, or in Bonds and Mortgages on improved, unincumbered real estate, within the State of New York ; which real estate shall have been appraised, by disinterested men, to be worth double the amount loaned upon it, exclusive of buildings and perishable improve- ments. On the payment of the money subscribed, and the acceptance of it by the Trustees of the College, the two acts shall be regarded as a contract between the Trustees and the party paying the money, which shall be obligatory upon the succes- sors of the one, and the heirs and legal representatives of the other, binding each to the other in all of the conditions here- inbefore stated. Any person, disposed to contribute to this important object, may make payment to any authorized agent of the College, or may forward their subscriptions to Ex-Governor MyRON H, Clark, No. 16 Wall street ; Hon. Erastus Brooks, Express office, on Park place, New York city ; or to the Treasurer of the Col- lege. ^^^H^SH'iS LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 028 356 872 6