6D 207 1918 'M'-\ \ ^^ W.:^.r^'^'.^: Satii- =*#''""■■ .V '*i. •x^^"^. ^x^' "rO . O v^ ^•=b. O 0' ,0 O^ <^" \0o, ° ^^' . ;r^' .\' U ^v ^V V,. ^W^ o - 0Mm^/^ ' -^ V = ->;;. ■^z- V^ /.■:iJ •\ ^^^ c ° -^ ' * ^. A\ A C^ ■i "%f ■^. t'^ * ° cp'o-:^ "^^ ^#^'"4:*•'- Q — ■ % .<^" .4 -^, ,r t.. '.%r\^- ,^~^ -% .0 o. .-.V c"~'* «^ f ,0 o. /"o. '#>'*-, T"'" ,0-' W^'^}^" ,j^^-\% N r- -e <:« av % - -^^ V* /o v>: a'^' 0^ ^S, '' ,-V -5-, if. 0^ .v.o, ?^. ,\ ^ ^ -" I-' <• "-i ,.00^=- .'- I " ^/._ ». % °/( ^ .'y ^ .0- ' t '^■^' '-' ^-^ .■j>' „<"■ ". q. I 'Z' %,^^'''V ,\^^ % -f^ ■<^'"% -» o '.' ,xK ^- '/(T^Aii^.' x^ ,0 o^ ,0 ,'3'' ■% 00 s\^^ ,0 o^ ^/_ v^ .-^ ^^^ ■''■^^^ : ^XV c « ^ '■ « , ~:s^: .a\^"v ^^ '■ * 00' ^^ ^^' ^^4 ,_ . -^ , , - : ^^- -.^ ., ^-^ ^°^ A'^ .^^' '^ "'^^ V^' .rf^ %..# "^ c,"^ ^% m .?fc a.^f» w mmmM am abuxiq epssia Baited =itfites Dopartaciit of Acruu fertieftl forest B?Jlt3 of 66 mtho^a of Sellla?? timber 69 Ooaolusioas 7£ m im§m^ w mmm m mMm h^^ia fUfi t«taX t9m&t arem of ^mpeaa aod 4aiatlo i£»asift la estia&ted U be in tlie mij0ii»m9U 9t 1«5SO,000,000 s«rt8» oitttlttaiv« ef Fiiilmd. sifith FiulbM, tli© total forraot ar«i am»iait» to l..S57,OG0,OC!O mjcm^ "ShU a»o» la aiatjpllmiod &^nt m fi»ll««8t SwikostsilJ Sii, 198,000 Total 1,38€J.OS2,0OO lot sll of tfeia .IBM ?5l&,®®ed i!,g for©0t 10 aotnally lieariag itoreeit^ M^;^«fe of i% X^ a«BK^, lafeas, lurg© l>ium«« mid e-^trnv wrn^t^ tmSi.., M Mmm^^ Smmi». 30 for o^t of ISmi tQtsl Ittad el^»»i aa fOr«.ii»t is s^atwilly protue ti-^ f0J»8*fc limd "^ in Caurta«ise» 63 ,p«>r <^»iiti «aa ia Asinti© Jteija-in, only ^ fey oo]tt« Ga tfed® l»&ais tl^e aotwl for«j3t feesiMjig' l^aA ia Mropota anA Aslatio Ito^^ia U U tim E^lghbomood of 788,865,600 9m3f9» disstrilmtoA %s fcOlovot m>&f': Asiatio Itoaaia MS««4f,000 o^^memBldlp tl^« pv^Amotiw firosta am AistrJ Betgioa Asiatie Ivasla Stlf1Ct0'feilA as folloipat atate 349,509,700 8,^00,000 849,781«000 Jhrlf&t« t ]^4iaaa&t tAU other t I Aoroa i Aor«s s Aarea I s s : 1 i • * • • i i 97.071,900 $89,309,700: 6,e@3,400 4,199,000 : t } $83,746,000 t t t Sotal Aaraa 38S,644,7( 1S,193,0( 3JS3,SE7,0i X X 809,890. 7OOaOl,»84.9O©t89,i8O9,700l9O,S99.4O0j7S8.364»7< •g» '"N ET'* -* — i',> ■' .£S.^U i^i-f'i *»'•■- 1 Xwsl* f9t s Xoag tin* feJM 1m«ii «ii|P8«* la tia^ev esq^ff%» Hie tlab«v ms:p9t% h&& )»oftn grovliif at a mMiii m»t9 rapid rat* tliaa tlw total es^vt or %lm oscport of any oao otkov proftaot* Slnuit ^^^ the pc^zloA alaaioe ISOO to 1913» tiio Yalttt of Booala^o eatiire export hm lA k. 1 i 1 / \ 1 / \ ' / \ h ^ 1 1 1 6,4-00 £;&oo 4&00 -4000 3 200 i L i 1 ^ \U w // r 1 1 J f VT > < V \ i/- 1 t~- \ i ^S- , 4,,-^ ^ V \i/ , ~r:_iA±_ 1 1 '\L-U^ 1 ^=1 1 _J_I. \ll^ ^ ^ ^ "~~~~ 'I 2 400 I . 1 j-.i-j._ - ^' X ^ /,<500 aoo 300 i 1 — i-J— :^ 1 1 1 "^'"°°""'''"^=====T==4^^T°°T^ l::^ — " ~"" z:^ .... _ri»4 lMit»«e& X908 luii XiOY «s»«iit«d t« 6,t41»6SM tofi»» i«l»»i, at #48tJS^*'S^* ^« aT^ra^B aamal expert for tlitt p«riaA lNitw«eii 1908 ant 1912 ai&oiaaitaA ta 7,404«18t tana* TBloaA at |$7»087»6©0* Sti« Idada of faraat pxtNimeta and tlia aonatries to wMali thejr ara os|»ortat ar« ^iiown in tlia toXUmfso^ ta1»le8: fy'~ "Xu^^. iff,f\ rs r 1 logo - oak 101,610 $1,467, 8 Lo?B - pine 614,970 3,514, S Loffa - epmoe 388,281 2,286,1 4 Loes - othor speaiE s 279,766 2,3bi:, 6 Poles 21,006 124, 6 Yearns 270,720 3,407, 7 3oardB and tlea 3,742,200 45,938, 8 lane tlaoer 792,306 5,033,1 9 Uatohwood 11 , 756 219,1 10 Wood pulp 1,527,804 9,893,. 11 Oordwood of dif- ferent speolea 123,894 484. le Walnut and pala wo )d 5,689 294, 13 Other voolB not olasBlfled 42,354 1,477, 14 Stares 117,648 2,021, Total 7,979,314 i78,642, 'one ton equals 2,000 pound a /o Klnde Of 7orest Produota and Co o^ tries to ^hioh Thoy Are Hxportod Total Ticport 1 logs - oai 8 Lo?8 - pine 5 Logs - Bprao* 4 Lore - otnor speoies 6 ?cl«g 6 Btams T Boards and ties ! B ^na tlmoer 1 Uatobwood 10 Sood pulp ] 11 Oordwood of dif- ferent speulae IE Walnut and pa'ui Bood 13 Other vooda not olaaelflsd 14 Starea Total Tone* 101,610 614,970 3£8,221 279,756 21,006 270,720 , 742 , 200 792,306 11,756 ,527,804 123,894 5,589 42,354 117,648 Value $1,467,000 3,514,600 2,286,750 2,3bi:,000 124,000 3,407,G0C 45,938,500 5,033,000 219,000 9,893,500 484,000 294,250 1,477,500 2,021,000 Pxportad to jormany ?or oont of the Tons total export Value 83,656 594,254 281,772 157,626 2,353 116,712 6^1,576 38,592 1,404 752,886 46,530 360 6,876 36,888 82.2 96.6 85.9 49.2 11.2 43.1 16.6 4.9 12.0 49.5 37.6 6.5 16.2 31.4 ?1,£47,000 3,374,500 1,863,000 9 7 7, "500 15,500 1,340,500 6,531,000 290,000 24,500 4,369,500 186,500 22,000 225,500 650,000 Exported to •luetrla-II angary Par cant of the Ions total export 10,476 8,010 9 15,408 180 3,438 48,060 234 84,060 3,474 9 918 11,764 10.3 1.3 .0 5.5^ .9 -.3 1.3 .0 5.5 + £.8 .1 2.2 10.0 Value lona lixported to Belgium Per cent of the total export iiSlll,600 26,000 250 128,000 500 270 540 186 2,196 1,926 40,500 16,524 750,600 224,352 2,000 68,716 1,080 690,000 17,190 10,500 250 5,114 10,000 1,350 176,000 3,664 7,979,314 578,642.000 2,721.366 34.1 -21,117.000 186,030 £.3 $1.924.000 331,038 0.3 0.1 .0 6.1 6.0 7.4 9.2 1.1 2.6 + 5.2 3.1 Value 03.600 5,500 1,000 25,500 18,000 144,000 2,812,500 443,600 80.000 130.500 18,600 57,000 73,600 Iiported to "'reat >rltain ^'er cent of the total export Va lue 2,592 2.6 4,788 .8 2,502 .8 8,046 8.9 8,118 38.6 59,760 22.1 £,36£,666 55.1 618,364 66.4 3,636 31.0 161,910 10.6 64,926 4,104 27,468 33,048 62.4 73.4 64.9 28.1 |41,000 48,600 23 , 500 67,000 35 , 000 1,183,600 26,900,000 3,084,600 66,000 972,600 245,000 210,500 953,600 631,000 xported to Holland Per cant of the total export 4,590 5,778 42,066 116,938 7,344 72,846 516,924 99,000 792 480,960 4,842 360 1,494 5,094 4.5 + .9 12.8 41.4 35.0 25.9 13.8 12.6- 6.7 31.6- 3.9 6.6- 3.6+- 4.3 53 576 ,179 47 665 ,564 614 13 ,476,' ,500 ,000 ,000 500 500 500 Ezported to France ?er cent of the Tons total export 126 1,620 1,746 540 1,080 1,440 500 268,722 000 77,400 600 4,824 000 30,798 22,000 18,500 1,008 766 'One ton equals 2,000 pounds 4.2 43,761,000 2.961.828 37.1 533.451,500 1 70.600 4.248 64,000 27,216 .358,028 17.0 $13,019,000 421.624 13.5+ 10.0 23.1 Value Si, 500 14 , 000 £5,000 6,500 i,500 30,000 3,600,000 699,000 95,000 256,000 3,500 45,000 161,000 457,500 ^5, 276, 500 /o mmmt Per eejit ©f tO%Bl wwWblWP ]&«3>r o«at 1« X^fg « eak lOX^^W 1.9 131*467,000 U» ft* 1^1 » i»i»e 04,076 7*7 S»5U,S00 4«S- 9« tarn ^ 3pvtt<»o «8»t^^ 4*1 E,^4,7I» S«9 4* iog3 • 9^m i^^ai#8 znjm ».i4- &,wm^mo ^•o S* !^3,€»8 n^im a XM«00O a 6» Ammgb sfojm 9*4 3*407,060 4*5 T* JtflUNUi eas tie! B^fu^m& 4II.9 4§,«I9,@00 fil.9« d« KJUte tiB««r 79S,aCI6 ••9 a,oasi,ocio 4«4 t# lfi%%cim»»i, 11, TM •1 tm»im. •Jl !L0« Pt^tjiwooA* 1,3£I7»@04 w*t $^$m^mm 1S«§ l£S3«iM !♦« 4S4,»lv?' Mt.. l»eTt@ft« toy ftumtltf » ^ioasialMi i»f rsKr us halt aaaufaotxireA fVtii«lNl» W)t£bt it it^SkUtt tor tuasia^s lanlicr iadtistvy m.y b« jtiAe«A ^3Wi ^tt i>Mt %lM.t tlM aiv»7a£« mUm ot mo ton ff 1m(sm is ff«lit «kia.« tlto «v«»ke# mlwb 9t m0 ton ojr ammta^tmt^ %ii3lMgr pr9«aiit« la a aftunfif ttt»»4 foaesi ^tfol^ iooroasa its irfti«» At X9ttm% %f S£^ 07 40 fer •tat luad thim ^4^itimaX iraluo W9aii liairo 9«ii*ta«4. &R «iu» aoimiiry ia tim i^m. «f »8@«8 to tho SiieifiditiB ivxftiojp* loaMs in tiio ^Bsaiaa oaq^ort tiStMLc il^jT ^& &03t l2»9ort8)|t yi^t oiMtmtisii? tMi 47 p«r 6«mt oi tiw datiro oaepotrt 1» t of ^oasiim %oiiz«a» t9ut laxg^ly ia tlio ttm& %t tloe, «iMX n% titOlE of tkia material go©s t© Sjro&t SritaiA (6S ^r aeati^ lli.tQlt-^11041 ai&d 1^]^ w«»0d ax*d balag &»portQ<^ ia i»-> oreaslni^ qmatities, siMefly lat© »em8Bjf» Auatria-iJaagafy, l©U$uaft, Bwq4mi« m& ajit«ly lata Soxway^ that la» t« thaae aotrntriot wMoli a*© engapta. ia tlt« as^^jrt trade ia pmly, papar ant aatStoa* @f all the jpt^p iR«ad e2s^3ft«aft frtn itwMiia ia Tavy lai*9i{ Umb |af 191^ i!i^3Stiaa mv&m&(k anaiottad ta 4S,i8i taaa, TttlasA at MIL,S06# i'iaa a«r«*MA asa eacpartod ta tha ataaaat •# lid,9SS taaa* valaad at W^tSOQ, m& af all athar hinds, 88,H0 tans, mlnai at |88ll,600« av a total af 125 ^^H taaa, talaad at |4t4,000« fim spnstaa aaMimad ia ahij^pad yrinoipally ta CkrtfifStny* Sha pine oardwaad ia diatrilmtad s©ra ot laaa nalfftaa* ly «toag {^^sTaral o^tmtriea* -13- M, iik m4^ &fti}*x ••ex* AH •t)»v» aire tawat oliitfly t« ^twkt Brl1ui4JU 3tftT«fl vm 0X&9 ea Impdriiaat it«a of tns«l»*8 P0H txttde, hiiTiog b««& earportee ia X915 to the oiMinit tf XX7»M6 tone, tb1im& at #£,021,000. 3tAVt« tun txpox-taA okifffXy to dre&t Britain.^ Soomsiy, 7fft8daioO| AaotyjawllBngmpy^ dolgivi oat SoxiaaA* £ho Esvi^Ua oxj^xt tvMo io ^axTieti oa tluroni^ tHo S«ii3i«»*A«otjrloa fvoa%iotf« iQUfc^ s«ft forte* Amrr points, «aA att»aia»HBtaBj tlio af&ll«lilA ftgaxoa for 1911, is B@ fQilimBi ism JftlaLJEBft2l %^&u^4>n Ma t^&s$^%m rodia«t tliat aooeiO ilufoni^' tfee *^iit© i3is® .|>orts goes to ' ,ac«„.s>e- Msm& Of ^03?t Esiw Jl.««ta3?lal fo»« for aoat Sojaa I'ajr o^t Odioss^ @»oa8 6«8 uo«sa£ 93.8 OtJictrjporta of .l^im .- .ISa^ / 2.574 ^.JMl^ 10,674 Bn% tlZ,BH 91*4 41;:alli»7l|ri i}i« portft of Uio 'Mmis. &i^ oliosf &». osioosB ojT ojqitort ol" aaxuii^tikyoi. |>a?o<]iiiftot0 o'WftX sow &iotoirft«2ji« Moot oX tiio iBBatovlftl la aiiipji^iNI to t^ loojr M»% aM Mi^4itor« 0Oimt>rlo<» XtBA^' i'X.","^ ■».« ■■.»::t'Z, Saw M«t«n«X Uateriol £&r aunt 9mis Jre?" ocnt 78«8 4S1«9&3 n.s tula 18 «iM n«3t lai]p«i»«aat «]MUEiiii& tiuraaf:)i wUoli tke this f£>«nti«v aaA 7ft«8 9®:p ««iit of «12> tIM fvedwt tins «k- p«ip««« %• ftftfoeissr ia iB tb« tern 0f rwv iiat«riAl« mi wsX^ illmfttmt«9 ite MOMiiia p«li«;;7 «^ i«sniaajr t«mf4 %h» tSmlmr r*80«f«Hia «f EnaslA %«t^ir tmn tima* tigmsmn^ fh» msmm &mAX9^ WiOlatiSlM «Bq»«Vt «f t&t }IWM&iMlt«M& :ip»t«ll«t f«P t^ Bam» p«rjUNi Maa «*aY*ttstA b«tli ia fiaatitir and mana* fte abli^f ai» «^ •assail^ i£> ta gat fran Haaaiii m »U))i as paisalU^ &f the rm praduat far tUm dawXo|aM$iit af its mm Vm^mt isatistrf* Xa tbia GanMuay la f«»T«:r»t l»f jrlT»r tra»s:H>3rtAtioA« m6 Imllt iMir mmiilla axid woaA |wlp mllla *t imt aiamm of tlta X'lfax'8, mk»m hmS^mii%^T9 &r« ia Eagaifi and vMaii sra eltlixtr Arlvable &t m^rit^iaa for %h&it mtim Imngtikm Baoaaae af tkia aliaat wftteif t]*wwport, Baa&iati tinliaxnaa tlBA It aflaa aara a«in3ata«ao«« ia flaat tHa tlater ta daxvaajr t^aa ta ai^ It ta siUa aaA fifurtarias la ite^sla itaelf« ma^ • '^t-tm 9M Mm %(i&^ ■%9 »mk% %9 doBsaasr* A l«uff« iMmb<»r of lm:» walali aro 3«at lijr fift»iii& tD HollsHd also flB<3 their m^ lttt« a^zimajr tlirot^ tk<6 Hliln€« Ssaeian let s fe«a n, largs mnilier of Cldm&n^s sAiBiXXa m»&. Vm i^Xm o£ Vmmn loss l# oontx'ol^oii oM«£l7 lAj^'S in aasAiii i1ii»6X£ &f£i»«ta ma pri«« ^t Xitta.« &ime tHo aB0s4»il. sitini.Ula iiUlis^ aoaoioA ex«ft« Xotp wiiil,^ l^o o&Oieo vlULdH ai^ s»at ««;3^ert04 l« ft«.:sQiU£y. tlia pirn &UII os«>mpiea t||# first ^1M«, £■»(&. ZMart^ te ii me^ Xoga «f «tJi0r ^«ai«« sm^ mB^inm^ &a& otOt* 4^at SO t^jr ««>»% oi' a;La. the ««od @«y^O£'ted to? iJatt sma!ti£SMitur4» s^t p»Xf§ MW^'^ ^'^^ m»t&h0» go«9 to dssmsit^i 9mx M ^x 9«a% ^t mil 'Ikt <»»»«i!0«S «i^ofto^^ fi'0m Ximsaiii go@« to id^ax'^attaif^ l^lkn 0«»«A ooon^Mie ^lio^ tow-art. 1i^€ ^a^aiaa. tlxs^liti^ ««9fl.i«8 is wolX a^wn i» m^ tia^jT tairiit aae^to^ ia 19©4» Juat afte^r tli@ u^ncimsioa Of t3io B%sao«^a^iia«so '^at; oie%ri0 toa Ii>:Lj^oo4 Wmi» Ef^uiid tia'&oir (Xoga) 1 •§§ OeOc at«vo« .46 Bmm tieibov •33 ^amUtalMHr 1#§6 •IB* a#$- Li. ffyit* Uii<^S^ *Ilmm t<^r mM 5?<«a» l*tr ©eat M.B^$M {SI0Z i^mi mu%'}% ^tm®* imw^-nie^ toatria mmmsMm ^ati« %$m%w mmmmm #f i'&s &m s^d it a i^^t tlsLl»@r «»«» 9«rt«v« tlM» tlmU'er %m&0 Imt-mm. me t«» oemtrios Lb not l(us|^ a^ fht tariff sic3r«»«i»iat mm m% ^ttm% i»t#ri@aif %h» aalii® m$um^ EaasJjMEi lolaaft^^ ^^i*. tm rt^gita ©f fcJi« mvwa Ssiti&$9r ftM 33lBi«iSttr« t&@8® aire , %^ x'egioisi In winiaii pirimt® i?«x«8t« i^¥«a«isiitftt« ijia ijft tjiii» piMBt Mkym ^&<^vl &^mmiif.m&T* terj teire ^«ii -r#p©?t««, ^^'w^st^teA* If tms ia tifus t^t tlie fewst® gyaTii^tiHf tm^M tit® fUlt® i®»» ilie lon«, «f hm |i£0«m«tfl to %% aarlcdis «f the mi^e em% m^ tim H«ait» enfaaooa i3@a* S^«ir ojc^loitatidti, )t(i»«»T02*, e»p««|ali2r of tli« fid3r»8tii alojig tlio ]^at S^a $oa;i^« teaaaas th« ex|)6iia« it%7« of a'ffromt -iloal Of oik^itia fi&r tli,« »«a-^;tfnotian, of fl^ «iiiii«4^tl.oa of 'tlii» format® of Atsifttio ' .Hnsaiit h&^ alao Jiardly M^aa# «mi^ »o«iitlf' tlit foy©aig of'tho' Soreipissfemto of f«l>oXslc aM 'f oia^lt,' muh ^m witnla Froilmity of i!«i|jp9tt4at Itft'vo iMBftia to m oifpXoitdL a»i tlio ptoftmot e^^p&Si tkitm^h f^t^ogfM or Ar^a^goi to imstexn %ropo# !Bi« |iii?o4aot, Tmmrm-»t misM <»&b Juitlfsr Itit tyaasportstion lai® forests tf 1?aA®st«iii' Sft ta^rtly t«meli®« jot ■feoQsmoo of tmk of wmt^r mA mllroEl ts«ai^ort?!tti^a» Tim only proHnot #o fsT oa^rtofi ^f«m fm^^tm. m & Im^s bm^Ho ia tho %la«fe walaat Iwrrs* ffels aattyial, wnto:^ jlolfto a irisajy 'il^noly gies;to®« fmmtiit^ nnammf^CHf wtmmM ^uvmt tramr* l^irtftt ioa Init j*«o«ntly, 1)«o»»30 of TOfTtooA «««»« ;f03:" tills typ« of ironoojf, -t^io twsdo la it hm %mmm Imu profltaMo. ilie ifeot fo?®ai fffegioa of tSi© dof^^wim^iit of 'fo^l^ md tito piw-na^to of ^^!^SMas«-l^l^$l aM *?(silorltflc« of Xmk of oairwttioiit^ tipimspdrtatiaa, ^11 ^f^-f" »^ i^^^- ^A^ ^^t rofsaJa iiiaeo<&s^it»l«5 for ©.^spert tra^®« OisXjT tite f^r«8tt «f t)ie Fur B»«t «?« favoraiftly aitHAted fdf ftor«iirn sxy^irt teeaii«i« of tli« fiaoilities f#» flQirlsi^ into the i^ftolflc Ocean* Wi^re le ftlroftA^ a f*lyly 08i ppGdnKits sM in X91X %hlM 9xp9t% waa ijidr«aa«A to X7«100 tons* This tialier is ar^aeraliy •£^rt«A to Jrai^aa A&d China Intt tte ]ii^93r gYad«« vtat to wost^m Mropot partlQllairXy ftroat Britain* In additloa, tli&r(» lu»« 1>«oa oaqportoi to AastxaXia twm tlio Sci^ of femo^ alMmt XIO^OOO o«Mo f#®t of &$fffmm onA *'ooAaap" (Piatas oombxa) tiaiibar into A^stirftJiA aaA teort of P03i6t« 9]io oi^ort txv^o ^tartoA fmn it in i906 «9ion tlioyo apipoareA setaral laxgo X«iteie»a who ofgaaiso^ tho nanafaotaro aaA idU.|Bont of timh@s' into Aaotvalia aat Olilaa* Shina nnioalitoAiy offoxn a iror^ 3Liy?g« aarleot f&v Ha^iaa tlstlier* Aooordiag to Hio Easaioa aatlioil* tioa, 6Hi»a im|)orto4 in 19n al»oat |d,000,000 wor»i of tlmlidir ppofiaota, ^!iia Ini^rt onaiag f»n lapaa aatt "Uui Unito.rk«t8« JtMfSMHiSHBBBBwMHiBfiKSdw JwBw n i T ii i ii TffT iiir jrwM MHMHUw STTM i i ii W WBKHfc«iB83jyBw8i8iS8» Ijr wit&ln tho last two deoa4«s« IR&e latoAt f i|par«s avaU.* 81^0 ai^ for X91X wjien the mnber of ^aimllla ana ot^r weadMialng i^lnxits operator trjf power was S^Xfl^t wipXosriiig 111,703 westosen* 3!1mi gvowth of the imiMitrj iittl' )m» jM^d fyoHtt the foot tlmt for the period betweexi 1900 anfi X91X the aai%«r ef sttwilXla aaA waeer ftftotoriea iaes^iuMid Aft 9«r ooflft aad tke amUeif of worteimi ta Uien •? per oefit* i Zlio ttvarea* tiomlier of woviomii oni^irofi in » ttowniUl is aiuvrnt 46, aXihoia^tii t3M3ni ato aoMOills whickh e»fl«gr i^^raei SOO "lo 1*000 BOO* deaiSes the wovIbsuhi eapXoired In the aa«mllla anA weod'-'aalag plants, asd mibjeet to Inapeotioa t»7 faetorjr i»» ajpeotors, there is s g:reat atnher of omIX IMixstries ear- riei oa la the hones of t^ pessaata* Aoaordlag to the heat eetliaft'tes aijii&lXahlo, theT^a i»re not Xess thaa 877,000 people oae^^^ ia ^s "hOBS** woodMialag iMmstrioB* teong the Aifferent oooQ^^tloae theso wsh^bma fure Aistrllmtod ssnethiat ss follows s -g3-. 4^ii 6e»8M 4.138 95^888 7S»Ctt8 60,580 I8,8U 10,000 X,788 Zn tkft aiamifaottir* of test wiA HianOi lKi](k X2A,884 Xa thO predttotien 9i Xa ImalDet making la wagon maidbig 2a aalilas'l imn^ Za wood e&rriag S^Jiae, only in the cmso of oa1»iiuit fwffe, vHiidli iaolMos tiid maanfiaotaxo olf deora, ^^adoir ftwaea, »M ftcmi* tave^ ia«a t3i« jSaetavir prainatieai show ansr ot(ii»iA«f«i^o sren* ber of ttBR c»i9i03r»i© yi©id of 30.S OT.bie f'^of pejp ':m:^t . 'xr:i:''r -^i:^.. .m:u. ml...lsisM -"tjii- 4S0 400 320 80 COiTSITTCTIOH 01? ALL KVmS OP ^WL BY F.ATLW/VYS, noTp«6neHi« B«1kx-b BMaoB-b TonnMsa men^sHUMH AoporaMH 3tt 1900—1912 r.t'. Ap Me ^Tb. flpOB« floM6( obckIm npoM ijcb pai OHoait Hc/it> TiT Me |)Tb, OMffCb paH UIOBV KaM«HHbtH yonb t^ nyAUBi>. 720 tt80 640 600 560 520 iSO I trtfviA' • 440 400 360 320 280 200 160 1-20 SO 1900 r. 1901 r. 1902 r. 1903 r. 1904 r. 1905 r 1906 r. 1907 r. 1908 r. 1909 r. 1910 r. 1911 r. 1912 r. ~" ~" KAPTorp 3AB ^ «i(nbMHA nr '^^ llS*. Me or.Ti TMH. 42 4r> 42 / 30 / 3U 30 f 30 ^ V 27 24 18 1 \ \ / V 1 / .»"*" 24 21 18 15 \ \ \ / \ ^ / V *^^. H -■ ,-'' i / 12 V fie,l / ^ v « .^ 6 v^ A > L.£:^AL / ^ .-^ \ -,».S>«* y 9 6 3 *v. !!n pji ^ -— ^ ■*^ '•*««l^ aifiii «.„-*» qOA\- 5^-^ «; I9( ro r. 1901 r. 1902 r. 1903 r. 1904. r. 1905 r. 1906 r. 1907 r. 1908 r. 1909 r 1910 r. I9M r. 19 2 r. 19 3 r. "^6 e^ ^ aotu&lXj U3e4« S« Zn %h9 3tat« fi»««t0 Of iSiteriA« witH sb oMMi tf M9, 79X^000 tt«3*9«« out of a poaalU.6 ;ri<»X(^ ^^ 4*4 oubie feet 9«jr aof# oa3>7 49 par Q^^nt, or ^4 auMc f^et* «m& et«tiiMl3^ Umt Ito t)i« aot^aX EtiXl^atloxi 0f t]ii« Indian 'istate fOTOsis fall Wlm tkolr posaitt* mit la \mll nXimtm.%&^ fey the fellow l2ig flgtt?»» ef tl» laBdnat #f tlateojf a»sl:^iteft t« ^ out aaA »«ti»allj eut In the ^m» 1913t 8%«^t«. Jar tgf^ .Aaoaiit ©f tiai* .(^soimt of P®r dent l>e etit« sulilo feet* t'twlly eat au* ftt aanoainui lMt@70,§S0 a0t94g,7lie 1S«8 4siati9 BasulJi l.lia^4»^.440 fge.lUMLagi 8>8 fotal 9*$30,$S8«9&e I»»06»974,9ai 4E,7 '1lttr« «Mft in «»•« £m» <»tlM»r fov«8ts tluKii fxwi ^t»M •mitA 1^ 1^$ ^tata« Imt %MB9 moiittt to «aly aluout. oas^t^irA of t%ie total f<»3!y the atato* Xn the f<^owlii^T table &m girim tiie eut pev s«rO nM th^ tot&l cmt is ihf> Uffirtmt klflda of tomstt ^Sii*>; 'MS3* a^eij Munifil extfe ia ouliio fleet per aiian> «ii i«t«l m ae.irtt t&otaX wi^ 6.15 l,S06.f76,00© 10,75 S01,fi67,fKK) 11.13 f8,8ef,000 u^m 910*405,000 37*04 7,a78,B0S,000 81»t« fi»7«Bt Onwn forsst 0«a»VB«l forest 7®a«ftat forest rri"mt© forest fkm tli« S2m»il 0mt in Mmpmu WBam$M i» 8^«-at 7,O0CipOOC»G Is •stln&t«a at 113,711«OOO,OO0 m%te fiMSt, «? abmit B$ oubld fiMi 9«iF MM* In 9thM9 miHLB, tli« onttlag la mm* f«r- ••ts is a lX%n& m»e tHim dtt««-li&lf Of wMt is px^llita«A U tii« fOTDsta of Ablatio IttaaiA t^o i«ploit»tlstt is FVftetioallj ail, tesAly «B0ttatiiig t« «i dul^ls f«@t 9«p aore* A«9«3iSf tk&t «»»«ltftlf of t!$» imaiml gximtli (U«T11«000,000 ^rnHie feoti is 6«w»lof tlitHor, tHwre ia prodaoot aantifilly 6tSi§,500,000 mhU f@at of rnxth mt^ritOm .ih-^ifs a*?- ilglllt A |||p,.|i«WiTwyUQtt «f about &6 ouiblo t&et «f aaw lues wMoh y<;ouJUl atill It^ave @»7M»5ay»000 cubla X&n% a.'miXabXe iajT cuq^kOrW Jk>;£or@ tim mat th'& vmM ^&iX»Xt in «ai i^u».pesiui ooaatrine ^s^tli&r istiiKmziWa in lega to &ii tuaaian i^-oland (Sivalki, iiotrlcow, itoauiha, Karaaw, Flock, Kalias, icialao, ^adoa, liiiblin, and Saidleo). 6* Haglon of the l^irara Dniapar aM Psieetar SMoghilav, ainaJc, 7olhynia, JCiav, Gharnigov. rodolia. Base- arabia, Poltara, Ikatarinoalar, Kliaraoa, and Taarida. 7. t^ral Hagion (Farm, Ufa, and Oranbarg) . 8. Hagion of tha Upper Volga (Trar, laroalav, Koetroaa, and Tyatka) • 9. Hagion of Central Volga (%ladisBir, tiiehny, Horgoroa, and iCasan) . 10. I^agion of ^lOver Volga (Simbirak, Saaara, Saratov, Bfl», and Aatrakhan) . -30- « wS»ti^t&%-»^ . .:;|^5?s'Sr ^i»^?«€nti!». .^tmi^^^"') a-^f-^csc titsisM jI^s-o^ »t^ ■'jxasBX* ,'¥o-i6-iJ8-? ,jeis:a«iiafi: .ScxJttfi;. ^jftiSl bi: IX* Tilt lBt«rior '^agion (Moteow, £iaaga, :{yat«B, ?«ns«, TAoiboT, Or«l, 7uIh, £:urak, 7oron«sh, and i^arkor.) 12. The CavoasttS H«gion. 14. Siberian Hegion. Tlui iTtB^er indUBtr;}!' abaj? Im» bast daeerlbad eeparataly for oaeh timbar region, isna sinoa tha northam region ie now the aioet i»pertant both fron the (standpoint of the United Eitatee aad our Allies and its eoonoaio Talae to fiuesia, it will be takes up in coaeiderable detail* 1« a or t harp legion - Sovemsiente of Arehangel and Yologda* Charaoter of the timber . laropean soniferous for»et. Sootoh pine aitd spraoe predoainate. In the eastern portlois also lareh, fir, and '^oedar" { Piaue oeabra ) ; in plaoee bir^, aspen, and alder. Area and oaynerghip The extent of the forest within this region and the eharaoter of ownerehlp are shown in the follewing table: M or them :^egion ier Cent I* o r e e t liL ;^ e a of All Total froTinge State Private peaaant Other Total !^n& Area A r e s Archangel 86,368,800 6 £10,600 671 66,647,300 44.6 Tologda 74.689.600 £6.778 £.£46.900 1.690 60.662. 600 61.8 -31. Mf ?^?SS SD' -Vviii* l»«*^ ,->:»v-.;a ,3l®ii« <»*0'*i?? -?f* S''»?***^l' 1' :. se-'HlTO'j'-s «X€- Th« lumber ln«nstary le mopt a9v»lop«« la tb© Gorem- awBt of Arohangel. Th© annual produation of th« ©aflwalllK alon* bag t»e«D y«Xtt«a at fro« .U3, 000. 000 to .U6, 000,000. H«re ai« located th» l«ri5«Bt nammille, eapioylng from SOO to 1,000 a»n. IB tho eor«rj3a»nt cf Vologda there sr© f«w«r «&«rmlilR, but tb« piaip iiiauJ»try fcae aiiown a percaptlble growth. There are a©t !»«» t>^r &0 »awailU« 1b tha r«gioE working »lth a total of about 200 fraa»«. ?!»©« tho mgim ie only sf&rBoly settled tv,era ie praotloaliy bo local aartet, oonsaqwentiy the sawalUs aro working chiotiy for export tr«a«. The priaolpal outlet for export 18 the port ©f Arohangai, the aotlvity of »hleh iuoreaees year by year. Future of tb« Sxport Traae lis the ^^ lon fher© oaa be no floubt that the timber biigjn#se win. In the Iforth, be ooaslderably ai^aented wheu th© virgin for- •Bts of the ^oremaieatB of Arehaneel audi Vologda beootae bet- ter toowu a»d ea3>Xoltet. Srerythlng point a to the preeumptloB that this exteneloD will be particularly reaarkable in the ▼aet Tlrgla foreete which abound In the basin of the *llw&r S^etBohora. Thia laaenBe zone, whloh embraees upwards of S.SOO.OOO aore» of «oo4 fit for eawlBf ha« rejsalned intact until a few years ago, when an enterprising Swede, Mr. Udbeek, aetaired la the ?et«ohora basin 1,800,000 trunfcf: of rarlouB woods, with the exception of the PinuB ceabra. fhe oonoesBlon given to ar. Lid book hai» a duration of IS years. In addition to this, the firm of Oleea, Staape and Company acquired by eontraot in 1899 a stock of 1, 660,000 io^rs in *u^ * • *®S® m the eaiM watershed. •St. >i.Xlffl*-*- i-^t «i*-.: ' 9M.'i.Bm ^idtt«'S»> I-JMSS:. ^&9« la&jLiea. ?©csxs.«»iy ^tc;jj,-!- fc%>d«i'j.®v flw gr«at«r part of th« oxport (aoro t|^ 75 p»r oent) «ae 8«nt to JSsijrlaad, i<'r«nd«» Balgiua, «b^ HolXand; th0 traceport is 9ff»«t«d by fit«a!ii»r« &n4 mailing &biipe, ii^iiok reaoh «M8t«rK >^«ropd 9]r tho 9hlt« ^9m, Xim Aroti9» aisd Ml ant la 0«4»a&B, going arouid the SoandlnaTlan i^oalnstLla* ISliaoseloaa faared the dilaiansions odT the wood eiawn at ths iooal siawnlile vary; tho ttalokaesa variss froa i" to 3", and th« width froa 7" to ll**, ^Itli a alDiatuB Xtrigth of 3 foot { Oriega) . flio plazULe. aooordlBg to t^lr dlaaeaslona^ boar dlffereat naaoe; tho aoet OMMOfi la the ourroot sorting at ArohafigoX aro tlteeo of a^tklok by 7* 59i4«, ai^ froa 10 ft. to SO ft. long, ioaowa as b&ttope . ttte ghort«r piaaike froa £ ft, to 12 ft. long aieo ooaiag froa Arobaagi^i, aaa of th« saao t$iiokAO@s ae tho |ur«e«di&g, bat froa 9** to 10" wide, bear tbo a&m of dlieia : the j^aalce 11" asd up«> warie wide, asd S"* thialc and 10 ft* to tQ ft. lo^ are ealied deala or aortovita ; finally, m&dor tbe naae of boarde . are in* olttdod all tbaae pleoea of tbe saae length il^wlde and 3/4" tbiok SlKee of Xio^g Cut It In bat a ehort tloa ago that the mamniHe only eat up trees ffleasoring at the top at least 10", and haTisg a length of 28 ft. I bat at the present tiae aaay sawalXla do not disdain to aaw np smaller trees, aaasnrlng ?'* or 8" at the t^p. In fjplte Of the yarioue laproveraeflts in raichlnery «mioh have been iBtrodaced in the aills, only abent bb per oect of the sawn wood is ntillsed, the resaaiaaer bein^ eonsidered *« arefttise, end eold looally for fael. -33- .i4a.«i.i ;^£V£«12*2:S •j^i^«B»vef,'f»i ^mil%»^ ads \Q #^1;^« Th6 work Xb generaXIj^ ooofidad to natirti worJrattn* although iix tho northern part of tho Gorenmeiit of Arohang*!, «h«ro the population le oxoaedingXy eparee, it hae boon found naottesaxy to bring in laborers tron outside, for the ooet part iiihabltants of the Coremaectfi of Oloceti and Vologda, and eren of PlJBlaad. Wortaep'a Oooparatives One of the moPt ordinary iraye of suoiattlng the work in the nor the xu region ie the following: The 9orkaen i^ign col- laotirely in gange a oontraot is ths fona of a letter, aooordisg to the taraie of v^leh thej s^M^r ther^selTee responsible ae a body, not only for the eaceoution of the work oontraoted for, but for all violations of the ooi^itionii stipulated by the Etate* laeh urood-outter receives a workman* e book, in whloh are in- seribed the oonditionc impoaed. The reoruiting; of these a»n takei plaee at Arehangel and at tologda, either during the sua^er eeaaox or during the autuan in the month of Septea^er, after the auetion sales. Th@ organization of the workmen in orewe is fairly oub- tozaary in thi@ region. Saoh erew ohooeee fre» aaongst ite oeiBberfi a leader, to whom Ib oonfided the making of all the arrangotaents between the orew and the oontraotor he reoeiTeg ai? aoapansation an additional gthare of the profits* fhe great eearoity of traotion aniaals in t^ oonntry obliges the oontraotors, alraoet ererywhere, to provide theauielTee with horeee fron outside, whloh adde Tory oonelderably to the expenses of exploitation. ..34. 't« S^«S?, - ^"iMil 15^9 tSJOffii,. S4.t iC^ ^; i.tf1tS^:ti s^: i^'L ^•J&!5 i * £ i^'iiei ^ iri^iOil^- (S©14.^r^r, ^^■IfA.^a'.ia^je "i'luftv aJ!>:s s.£i;»'4i^il> '^ «'«i}'i» ii« - f4il#«>#iOi.q:*;® t© mm-< { f --> Tiui work is ao»t froquentlji' paid by ttm pleoo, and basad OB tl&e nu»ber of i.o^ gottoc out; the xtnaabor of these rariee aeooz'dliig to tbe oonditions of the work; aaei the nature of the eoustry, froa 70 to 300 loga per i&an for the winter oajspaigQ. The w&gae are paid iJi oash, out it frequently happens that the woriQaen take a part of their wages in fo<^ md other goods, fcurnl^hed to them at the etoree organised by the ooBtraetore. The wages are ^ecaraXIy paid is three icetaliaents - oa^»third as a deposit when the vmn are engaged, a&d the rest before axtd aftar the floating, is those oaeee where the easee isQrlumn imdertake thl« additional operation* Wages paid by t^ month, week, or day ar« eeoiparatlTely rare* 48 an indication 6f the avera^ prioee paid for g^etting out log® la the SoireraGaenta of Aro^angel and Vologda, {inoiuding the drirln^ out of the loge within a distanae of about 7^ %llefi) aay mrr& t^e following table i gjge of Itoige Iisngth in feet 19 to Grreateirt d iaoae ter in inofaee nearly IE « 13 14 1& *» 16 H if 18 li 20 G07. of 4 rehan ge l .20 ,32 .34 .40 .4£ .44 SOT. Of Yoleirda I .2E .£3 .27 •£9 .94 .96 .39 .40 .45 -«^ I A^0») pin IW»T Camp ?h« Xit'e odT th« wood -auttttnt In th« northsm r«elons in not «zaiJiE« that Ib o/ot liEuili>«r «««pe of the nertheafit. In tho absoRoo of aay kabitabXo osntftr, the^r g«n« rally IIto la temporary •«i|»8 hastily oonatmotod . Thay haro to lay la prorif ion» for a aore or laaa long period. Ilk eartain r«gloa8, the foJLa 3istriet, for oxftapla, t^ zuiarast viila^ it; froaai 11& to ISO silas away. fh9 lioroas are sholtarad in aanii oovared aGaXosnreft, tHe forage la ooiJLootad in advacoa dsrlsg %ha tmmamr 1b tha Helghborlng fie id a, or Is bronglM; ap darlajr tha irlntar In sialgha. I^ha faw etmd» ^ioh axlet are QiOf>tIy lo a bad etato, and aaii only ba mROd daring a portloa of th« yaar. A oonpldarabia part of tha aovex^oiaetit of Arohasg^i.X&poiiia a&d tb# raglon of Fataohora, for ezaa|a.a, possaaa »o other aubsauB of traneport than the rlrare. j^Qg Driving aad Haftlag Tha aoat iietportaat rlrara for floating In the region are: Tha i or the am Bwlaa (with tha foukhona, tha Yaga, the Yytohegda, and i laaga) , the Onega, and Tyg, the Meeon, the £ea, tha Lor®t, tha Korda, tha TeuXoffia, and the Fetsehora {f^t|i the Xmja, the Tsiiaia asd the £oi,Ta) . l*loatlng tha northejm sone oo^aaieiieee generally at th^ end of April, bat In oertaln regions, the JCola penlnanla, for imstanoe, where the breajL--ap of the loe taJcas plaoe later, ^hf oanpaign does not op&n till the middle of May and ^oou^tiaea tha beginning of June. ?he tlse daring whloh it lasts Tarlaa eon- •36. «^Ti;«1; 90>-i ■ mm® "i&^i&s.i ■ iXixm i- 9«2$99IOi9 ^m» %%t^^ii. sldarably, and dspsndst on thtt diptano* «^iah the logs k«re to traireJ., ae well as on %h& floating oozidltloaf! or the rlTore. Or the lierthera Dwixia, over a dlstiutoe of nctarly JL»000 mllttc^ th« Boason lasts froa one to two and a half aionths. IB tha £ola dlstriot floating by the HlTore Jlota, ^.ota, and th« lakee Hotozer ana Touloaa (orar a aig-tanoe of 76 to i£0 milae only) iB Bpraad oror froaa two and a half to thraa months in eonB«»qtt«£Q# of tha nniBoroue falls «hioh ara ioot with in tha rlTera of Xiaponia, and is not eoapletad till tha baginning of Augaet ox tha aiddla of Saptesatbar. The QXim&Xio oonditionp at thfS oaginnlng of tha bad waathar ara r^rjf imfaTorabla to floating in tha dietricte of Soroka and Kam in tha Goverximent of Arohangel. It eooaatl^oa bBOOimB naoesaary to haul out tha logs and to leave tham on tha banks nntil tha following spring. On tha ©Ball rivers the floating ia oarriad oat sithar by singla logs or ^f email rafts, containing froa BO ie ISO loga aaoh; 10 or 20 of thdsa rafts are aotiplad up together to aiake tha trains. At tha points whara tha varlona tribntaries join tha aaain rirar tha loga ara oolleotad into trains of coneiderabla eises. For tha floating by single lege on tha esoall rirorg a bar is eraoted at the jnisotlorj of tha riTera to prerent the imtar recounting at tha tiaae of the foXio^lng freehat. There the logs ara gathered together in trains froa HCO to 1,600, and even «p to 5,000 j^iaoea eaoh, whioh are dii^patohed towards tha sawBdllB. On the big rir^eB the train© of loga are generally to«ad by tnga. The loga are oeoaaionally towed in the form of ^7- -ts. jTdm for "kooholft") , oon^lBtiog of a maBa9r of Xoirs attaohed to eaoh othor, vhlch form a eort of fra«i for tho floatod wood. This flwtnea of gathoring the logs tos«thor le of ton adoptod for oroaa- ing tho liilcse of iho whlto f^oa. Ob tha 8oa tho loga, of ^leh thia kind of raft le bnilt. aro bound to^othar by a« iron oliain paeaod through holoa borad in tho oads of tho transcB, fug boata are gen* rally In aaa iff »&"»". lMr» $8 moA vary from f6 to flB; for th« floating by tl» Volga the aTeragfl ro&ohes t8.1§. Tlw worJt 1& ftlt'O of ton paid for bjil tb« pieoo, «t 90 anoli par log fXofttoA. the are rage oofit for the transport of a log la to tha eawBilll yard In tbe Arohan^l OorertiBwct say be eetinated at IS ee»t8 tmH thA expeBt>ee rar^ betweoc ' .OS and 30 eeztte per lo§, aoQordlBg to the length of the jotimey, whioh is so»e* tiaide as mueh a« 560 allee. The float lag by the 'fhite ^ea of tha logs got ont from tho neighboring forectts le rmrj ooatly; it aaesitte to 16 cents per log froa the GovemaMiiit of Volofda to the town or Arebafigel, for a Aletaoee rarylng hetweets 300 and 1,000 alios. The best lo$»a»n are those on the Ortega, ^ho exeel In getting down »ingl© loge mi %im email water ooursee. fhis ▼ery AwsigeroQe ooonpatlos demiiBds, piirtloularly In the north, exeeptlonal 8^111 • -39. -ts ^^#«fi?^; . . ..... .>f?«f»S -«S- Z. north italtlo aftglon (01on»t«, Horgorod, ana ^•Xro^rnA) Ctoraotgr of Forest faoteh plna aod ppn^oe preaominate. In the govera- a«ats of Fetrcgraa and 01oa«t« pine ana spruse ar« about 1« equal aaoastis} blrofe aasa a«pon In mixture. Cionetis has leee tjlreli ana aepen but »ors pine %iiaB petrograi. Area &M r)^t>arphlp ?fce extent of the forest within tbls region ana the oharaeter df oitnereulp are ehowc in tba following table: '•r% ir% » t Area /ftf Cent of total Aii laa* rroTinee ^tate rrirate feasant Otl»r Total are* 4 « r a • Oioaets 12.0a2,400 i.06E,a00 E.iaT.SGO U6,400 18.477,300 47.e gOTgoroa 4,041,e00 8,268,500 1. 72^,700 646,000 14,869.000 5S.9 ietrograd 9&6.gQ0 4.003.700 lao.lOO .41 ,E0q . 6,131,S0P 50^ 17,080,700 13,324,400 4,041,100 831.600 35.277,800 §0.4 The lai^er lna«8try i» vex^ liaportaot iu iiie region. 4t soaa pia3e» alaoet the entire population l« engaged in it. fhe ina-astry ie e«ntered prinoipaUy in ?etrofr«d and Hovgoroa. The eawmlilB of this region are gsaaiier than tho«e in %m Bortbem re- gion, l-hey woric both t© .ieet the ntaedu of tbe oity of i-etrograd itti tbe lae^eaeing aleaana for ssmufactured Inaber froa abroad • geeiaee eawaiUe aeea Te«eer plants, the priaeipal eooa-ueiiig -40- r%£ qiMi&'k9s:mi %k '16^«MS%«)4» .?,oea,\. ,4 ■;;-i ;j¥ ?^4 '^^-i- ^ •^r?swa a.i; -i^sii tii it^ *»0« 'w^.'^i- .uOi^ iaiv«tri«B ar« bos itlriBg, manafttotiir* of oxodieior, tlos, mixm props, and oordwooa. tbore are sot i«88 than 2£,000 irood.«ork«rB dcgagod In the kcm$ indue try. voodoswara, foroitttrt), agrioultiural iijQpi.«»»ntEi, and wagoni; aro tbe otolaf artiolof! prodoooi. 9ith tto oon9truoiion of tho railroad tr^ iotro^rad to Voi^da, the iBsbor Indttstry has reaolTod a now Ittpotas. Thoro art Boao Iraportatione to iotrogr&d from tho Vletttla ration and yioloai* Vtliat haapors tho dorolopaeat of tiM JLaobor Induat rjr in t>ii« region i« t)ia poor oondition of tho drivaOle atroasMi aM roads, and laok oX orodlt to tho will o^rator* 3. Socth Baltic aogjon (^st^o&la, Iiironia, Conrland, pokor, S^olonekiy. ant Titobok) Charaotor of Foreet Sootob pioo and &pruoo prodoeinato* In Eethonia, Xiivonia, and irekOT ihoro is aa isooh pino ae thoro i« epruoo. lu, iji9,t,onfJt spraoa pr«^4oalnatoe, in Yltotosk, pino. Araa and Oimorahip fh» oxtont or tho forsst «ithi& this ration and tho •haraotor of owno^^hip aro shown in tho following taOlot •41. r4i©i»l«sfii.fe' ,4E--i- ■-^iw'iq I ;^-l^vi %:^'' t' '..i.-riii* ■SK*4' iX "^ f -J. 3 ft;!»; J-t ,A - > w .». u ^i' y '-• J V t' : wagons and ooopejnige ar« the A08t inportajat. In thle region th« private forests pr«!(ioEaisat&; they have been greatlj de- vastated; the timber is expeneive; the aeane of oosufiunio&tion very poor. During droughte the navigation and floating of rafts on the Western Svina U)d its tributaries ae well as on the rivers of the JDneiper basin beoooe diffioult on aooount of sand bars. 4. Hieaan Hegion (Jtovno, Vlina, and Grodno) Sharaoter of Forest Conifers predeainats. In Grodno and Tilna there is sore pine than spraoe* In iCovno spruoe exoeads pine. The eonifers hare an adiai:£ture of aspen, bireh, and also oak. Area and omtershiy The extent of the forest within thi? region and the eharaeter of ownership are ^own In the foilovrlng table: 7 9 r • 8 t r e a i^easant Ail Other fotal province State Private A r e s Some 447,800 1,181,800 .... 4,700 1,634,300 Vilna 718,100 1,416,100 48,800 2,100 2,184,100 Grodno 1,069,800 9^0,900 18,000 IS, 200 E, 097, 900 Total 2,235.70© 3,S87,800 66,800 26,000 5,916,300 Per oent of total land area 16.8 SB .9 23.6 Sl.O -43- m'.-: ■[!^%&f^9&& &«« gaiO'gJBW am ,llC': :.7d yards and other conTenienoea, but thia plaoes tha liaeseian luis^ertiien entirely at the s»eroy of %h» 0eraan trader in luB&ar* 5, yistnla ."Region (Suwalki, Piotrkow, josaeha, irsaw, I'lftok, anesi^ roland £aliB2, Kielee, ^adoa, Jauolic, und Saidlee) Charaoter of XhM Joreet 3eaa-e»a of the poverty of the soil, pine predominate* In alsiogt all theae goTernaente« isyrfeai .ct ^iwo idea's »eT ,n$t%&is>»\ at su^s Ar^a and Omariihly Tb4,100 57,100 s,eoo 5£^,6(K} 17.7 !te«aB S0f,900 4SS,$00 74.500 11,400 828,400 87 .S Sii9l9» gl6,S00 144,600 38,900 9,S00 ^9, SOO 21.2 tjahUk 97,000 5S8.600 1S9,800 14,@(K} 600, eoo 19.9 faldlea 89. goo 406.100 124.300 160.000 77V .800 22 .a Total 1,&SO,@00 3.030,300 571, SOO 3S5,400 S,878,a00 19.3 7^ Q^i^r Z^Vti mj. Tiia lii»SMr ladu^tT;^ sus^ 900d»asl»g flsitts are wall ddvdiapaa; tha j^rM^aat la a^stly soBsiiusai. l^oallj. f^ra are l9Ltg9 forAlturs faatofi«s doiploylag fra largaet fast or las of wood^s aalla smA ir<3a«laa laata. Sa felaad alona t}»ra ara 7.0C^ paaaants angagad iii tha riUagaa la . ti» aaaufaetm'e of woven aad splint I»a8k«ts aad oiMr oontainana. Th9 ragioEi la tn naad of as aarly o.>«struotlon of ttea projaotad -46- _ ^ sk^}fij> Ht^'V mi9 yaa#,^4 ooOjfs *ik%ii*j »«%t^ ..ci'i-^ijv^i^^ Oii#,»fe& Qif®^*Vor and ppiostor (Ma|;hSl0T, iiUaait, folhynia, X1«y, Oh«r«lgor, jrodoiia, ^osearabia, roitava, KicaterluoisXaT, jghdrson, an«»t A T • m frorlBo* Stat* Prirats A • r • Mo^illCO 2VS,400 £.217.700 MlAlk 1,880.000 7.U0.800 Jili«V 518.000 1.419.000 OhamigoT £T£.600 1.249.800 ?od&l«a ££3.800 775.900 Volhynla 1.108.100 3.878.400 feltara 36.100 484.800 S]catarino8laT36.400 369.100 JQaaraon 111.100 148.600 Jaaaarabia 86.400 187.900 Taurlda 173.400 343.000 fatal 4.099.600 17.869.600 Tha i«Qfflit>er Induetry This at pr«8aaaaat • 670.000 111 Otter Par aaat of total lana Total area 81,100 3,801,800 88.3 67.500 16.400 8,473,700 40.7 6.600 88.800 1,994,300 16.8 871,600 38,700 1,686,600 16.8 • • • • 18,700 1,048,800 10.4 8.900 83,700 4,704,100 88.3 98,900 13,300 676.800 6.0 178.400 10.300 688,800 3,8 23,800 9,800 292.000 1.6 68.400 489.800 668.600 6.8 866.800 348.800 1.186.700 7.7 1.643.800 964,800 84.476.900 16.1 QOf,M '-wi/v^.^^,, .„.,_^.„,, 00#.,Slf.. .,.*,,..w^ 0#J^«6^.^ , imn,m m^^mi ocu^ix* .i^e-xs f>0#,as oot,tsi »x*»as *i«j^i*e«9L tttrftl iapXeownts, and wagone, Th«re ara about 11,000 o&binat- ■MaofS alone among the workers engaged in thle home industry. ?. Dral Region (Perm, Ufa and Orenburg) Charaoter of fha gpreet Frinoipally pine and epruoe forests. In pl&ooe «lLbo fir In mlxtTire with spruoe and cedar ( Plnmn ooiabra ) . Oak la abnndant In Ufa amd Orenburg* Area and Qwnerahlp The extent of the forest within this region and the charaoter of ownership are shown In the following table: Ural Heglen Forest Area i eroent of total All land Provinoe State Private Peasant Other Total area Acres perm £6,266,800 13.268,600 3,605,600 2,971,100 46,108,100 67.2 Ufa 2,532,600 3,691,800 988,300 43,100 7,254,800 26.0 Orenburg 637,100 1,937,800 4,265,100 8,700 6,838,700 16.1 Total 29,436,600 18,888,200 8,848,000 3,022,900 60,196,600 38.9 The Lumber Industry Although the luBd>er Induetry le not the largest in- dustry in the region, it is of oonelderable importance, because of the !Qetallurgioal industry t^iah depends on the timber re- Bouroes of the region. There is a number of sawmills the out- put of which are boards, etarea, boxec, exoeieior and parquet are the other products of the region. The iaanufaoture of -48- ■8 k M* . f^^JH?!.^ ' ''''^^•' .:;ftffe*i.S,f. .'.•t?0»'X 9«. ■i>®*-i6;^,«^»,w ....'» .^, .,.,,«, TOO 24.1 laroislaT §3^,100 1,819,100 119,000 &m fi,M3,00Q $0,1 ■Kon%TmB. 4,9Bd»700 4,181,000 4E0,600 $14 @, 419, 700 46.6 Vy&tka 10,4tfi,800 1,861, ©00 3.1»4,£0 ^08 Xg,S01,SOO 41.1 l^etal 16,709,400 10, £09.700 S, 935,800 E,658 31,180,700 38. fe ©le l«iB2b»3r ladmstry i» sot «#7«l0|*ed ■ajalfoxKily tbrtstsgh* iaiy} B&ehia^ ln^or i» ©rowAlng out Mmma labor, bM witfcija. th© last f@w sr6ii3r9 tkero haQ 'h«»%n & e^sMiiAernlnl© ixier««t3e in %h(B mmiktat «f f&citorl bo*^ larg« axtti 8»»ill» Xa the SdirfttWBaiit 9t m^tv^mtk WMt^^ are ««-v»r«l wood-^usiag' j^lAttte mtfX^ia^ OY«r 100 mta. i'cmt of stll are a«v®lop«d th« -^cwd-uaiis^ ia- (iu&tri«0 of the p»aiia»t wo7ker«»« ^i%.9 oM@f protiiiot i^i^ w<»&a«Bi watxis^ aup@« apxmii, footitnoar m&Se of bast, &i^3 bsust ropos* Sh« r®aa<«i far tSw* V!!=^i«tjr «:^ tlio lm'uatri«ii 1» A^« to tit© vi^i^t^ ot th« A-v^Xt^ble tunb#r. lUioh oi? the tix^er la £l»o tuuid .foi> 92^ipt»ujlld'ii3g ana £u2%iittir«» mio w«eft»!3aiiig in^ dmstri©a ar« oainible of griiat ciavelopiaeBt if tfeer® were $t^& Tm&n^ more r&ilro«Ul.a, ana if th« ttrlTst.'l^l© aj9& sftfi-* g£i,bl« rlTQiTB ir«r© la & te«tt©r oojaeltlon* Qh&TUct'&r of the Fo,gqi»^a 0«Je |(3r«doi2lnfet«s , pertloularly in .SJLslbja3r-»Bo7gorM and , , 53i« «^t«Bt of til® forest viitMr* ,,,..„ rsgioii and. th© '^' o t Q B t '.. -i- i a .or a«»t ill io of total .?r<*Tlii«« »tat« a In pita to ol^taln th© prod.ii.0t0 of « lirtillatioa ' la 'wsri' eesKOti* 10* ilegi^n of hffmr VoAg» {i:iif laara. .ii^s'atov, ■•o», "■.'.sua J Char actor of the I'ar^at'ji .;ro«fe«l0af foraat® py«1»» aa*^* «Gft* 'feircsh. la Atatrakhsia tmm «*• bo forget© , Imt elirutja* 2b0 art®at ®f tli« fortaf tsrittiiii tli.it region an«S! the ehiiktmt&T o.f owKL0r8})ip «flr« &h&w& i& th# f0ll©\fl»g ta^blaj juowtr , Vfpiiiafe Iv#i^-iom I T * « t i r ® a of total Paroviaa® Stata ;?riT)?4t« . I^ieaaaiit • .:otci .A 3r © s ..imtjimk E,175»400 l.Otl.SST Bl.lOO E0,800 5,34^.600 £a»7 aeuiaTO 1,46©, too ?£4,600 S64,100 44.000 ' 2 «8SS, 600 7.6 Bm:^&t0r BQ6,2Q0 1, 0413 » 000 7^^700 76.300 £.,404.J5O0 IB ,7 A0traJ!s!iaa 331,000 ;3J5,300 13^.,SK)0 4,400 :5.4 ttm t,BO0 zm,B(}0 l>gO,SOO 89,(X)0 . 2.1 2'otel 4,485.^00 S,.lg4»OC30 S, 079,000 tM,&00 0.$Eg,8OO Sa -5S- i— 1—— WWII H iWWi — wii«» mM ii* > ir«i m «aiii.-' itet#yieir K##TJ i.on. .(K@.a?o0Wt i^-alm^^* B.ms»^ Pwtz^, Oli^^r Clotty qX %}m Jorge to a^ K^isga liaXf of th0 for^^t^ are pl»» imd tl2.@ 9th«r Srialt ?$r9n«9i!h, K'uitrk, oisS IOii&xMt, th^ WtiuAlemt f&r&BtB pre- par Gtmt in .B^orslr* i3 .p#r a^j^t in terfBAsh* 4@ |xir oeut in 'X1aul&» ^i j^r osBt i» ?0a^a« IS per- mnt M ;imMmt ^^ P^ 0»iit In ^'ia?*!, 11 |>©T c^ent ia t^atjtear, sjjatt oaly g >;ift]r ©(smt in fls,0 iart«»t ©f the f«r««5t witMis 13hlfl T&$im bM. th« oharaet^r of o«n«r(i!sip art ohown in tl^a IbllowljEig talile: •£» ^ :i- y. Interio r leaiott ^v r © 8 t A. X" ® » _ . i'or o«nt All of total roTine* BUU .Tlwt« Iea:5ant OtJ.«r Total lan^ &r«a /; « r e e .o^eow I58T,000 1.33^,600 S8»,500 XOl.gOO £.£10,S00 >V.7 .etX^^a E££.£00 1,§S6,S00 BfiO.aX) 71,400 g.lOJ.SOO SB.O Byasan ^3»,t00 iaT8,700 eOS,600 17,600 g,0JS3.e00, £0.1 easa 6E9,000 747.900 £68,500 29,400 1.674.600 la.l -mt^ov 1.13^,100 tas.eoo sos,TOo X0o»4oo 2,m&J0Q i&a jr«l 730,®0a UWB.mO 10^,400 S9,000 £,0ig,500 18,7 ■•^1» aOS.EOO 446,600 5&.a00 &.600 424.C.00 8.:^ r-arsfe 1E6.S00 £©£.^00 190,300 18.000 &17,7O0 §.6 VoTOmzh Sta.500 304»4CX> 5i0,4OO 18.1 :U17t.S00 7,4 niarkoT X7©,£00 SS9»aC» SSl^tOO 6,S00 ia^»XOO 8.S 2©t»l 4,140,000 8.eOS,SOO S, 974, 700 mO^dOO 16,MS,400 14.8 a® r©§im m m% ran rUh te tS»1>ey» Most of tli« tiE3t)®r prmiuei 1« ns©a locslly. A gr#^t a«al of Irasbwr le i£ss>ort«d fro® oth®r r<9sl6aa. priiMij^ly 'tr^ffi th® ■^«»-^g» of eft»iweofi, is lloaoow, Bie i^iOB© woa^wing iB.^-'setry in Ife® most ah&r&©terl4?tio ijartustry of the jregioaj aessrlj 104.000 p««8&at workers &x% smgloyea in it, »» «?ii«f pjroameta ar« order of tlieir Ajsportaaoe are: 'beeola, <-6 per eeat of %b* format area.} ©alc# 16 per e^stj Talu* tje^oli, IS per tjont; piae* 8 per oeat; spruo©/? fer aeait; aiie fir, e i?er ««mt, Sie extent of the forest witfeia tki« r€sgie» aaa the 0&er©,0ter of c^merahip lyr® sJiesra in tlie fellowlag t&lj.le; -56* ?a?<>Ti|5«f ■ '"W* S^\r9i'tm »otal of totel lm& B.Y9& ^trnvp^fl t4.1^6 «8,eY4 54,000 O.S »«r«k 960.17^ M.627 i«o;^6,doo 6 1M» X,60£,S^ £,94£.S76 4,&^»»iMm i;S@,E9$ @&a,304 760,600 10 B»lm 1.000,668 BQ.sm 1,161,001 IS ^^^ 4a3.oe« •II f ♦ • 413.089 1S,3S63,»19 • 6 ■■ ^tal 13,405.810 6.M8.106 - ay«ffi S,oaO,000 4, 1^,. , ,.:.,. 12,193,000 »£6. aE< r:inn 13 • ^i'^yitttgltaii .r^ojtrioa Brosdl®af s^<©ci©0 prsScJEiiKKt© — felroh, mp&n^ aia©r, IftXaek aafi whit® poplar, ©1©, o&k^ «M itysi^l©* .-^^jriice • ^.3Ua« art fouoiJ. ojsljr 1» iaolat^sd. p3jfte«« la tht aountttina. At th© foot of tii® moimtaX^m of ^tirtestswc 'wlmit iis quit* The eartsfttt ol' the f&rmit witfeim tM.® rtgioa in i^h<&m. in %%% falltmiia^ telsl«i: tofel Area i'roettetiTC nwmxkmsA 10,B$7^mA ?,&f£,uoi mUl for f^k«»tm S@«e&?»«^&4 4^Q»?E3,&&9 -SV- M 14<; ^Ifegrlsp ::e^lon bilieriaiQ larch ( J^iac silMgri c ^ i^ ^ito pio® ( ir'i»»a fKirbra ) , a»iMm« >&»^'>vooa » poplar, al^l^rj ..ffci)& Ifiroh; f«jrib«r Aftat aa IferoiiA forost® in @olM. isMi^v wl^. \^'hit« .$in#.. ^illSIS. IB addition to atfiiMt##: Sootelj jpice, aaA Psfeiiriea X&roh, l&yg« qtiKatiti*» of birefe i l»gtuX» dehiirioa ) B7o«i&l@iKf @p«ei0e pr«dmaiiiate* Mojagolian oak f i ^yfflpfttg. »q]affoXi<» ) 4 »ewral 0.. solas of jnapX©, Is&aswooa danftawa. iawtreyuBla ) ^ MotJ^Iia» bXaak ¥fai.nmt. !?k« oxtent of th« forest wltiiia tJii© yegUm stod tli« ©fcar^^ator of ownoraisip aro sbotm la tla« f©lX0wiJig taWo: ~^,..U *.ltJ>i ».:«i-..- 1^ oo0 fi,r^,mx),. f**i5l|m]Mi,ti»sk 9^S56,Sf>Q S,8i«,atS total sit^^sidLM. f^mirt® i5,3«3,64a B,mm,om -&«- ^fiaii^x :.;ill. gho 44)iiBb»y Iiidua^ry c^f vnff^pj^* -^lirKatrbttn... jaai^.^^^,i ,ib«yla i»ltfe tSi® eoKport ti^eber tTud^ of ussiiu Thd formats ot is-auailia sm^ %& !ii?M:^u3ffii3 'Saitel airJUloa Siljeria into two &lis20»t &-iiml paria « ^©stom nM. eaiat«3no. extern niberla inaltifiios the eoveramoata of So'boiBk, Somak, Yeaieelak, Irtmstk, also %h» ft&rixme® of Turgal &nd urtil®^. lastera jJll&^ria i»elu4«» 'the fraYi.iio@i^? of traxi0~ig>&il«a, x'r&*£ma3t, Ais&r* ead Eti|^&.li4m« She p»alxl« x«0ioii ©f riiljeyiat i|i»liiA#» t-M iTOvia^jsiJ of {S«mip«il&tiH»k ana Alosolinak* fM va»t otroto^hof 3j(M Atioi&lis^ tli« ii^tie 09«@A fross t'ho 0v«t.i iiouatains to lai* Btyl»s s^tj-alt ia Arotio Suiiara, doTold of foioeta, elthoui^ baxtt as3,s tiaoxo aro fotoid soiso a^mrfos troos* Hiuit to Tai^Ura !• ft forasit teoXt wMeli «ls« «jc^s«4i mroBB «iitire £$i^ejria to tlia ^imifia «^o&ii« ^4.8 forest i& aot alvasw « oomtinuoms fore St t »2i ia e<»8monly l»eli»voa, but i® iuterraptM toy Taat jswa^p'K ~^?^. Ib'urxis* i[1\o~ fore^ia '^are Bioatly found oa eiTiaoa, partioularly @a tli« soutii alopos, afford li^g thaa protection froF, t'ha north wlad8» ^iibo iKOat isaportaat Si^oolots whieia malca . forest in v?aatern f? Iberia ia?© aj^rooe, piao, Hib^rian „j.i, ce^ar'' ( Biima o«g>l?r& ) « and l&roh sjdor^ th© conifers, aiftft''^|jrols with feSiJ^a aiiao« ■ t^o ii&ra30o»'5B. Aioa^r th® riv^ra d^i'UtJL *sC ■ . felt:? <:. f^lfm. '■ ^€f 'mki:!.Xl =M:r , -n idkifiit imwe-rftrf a rtic* ana 'o«&ar** |ir»d«»litate. in «&8t«rB ttiberla, pitrtleulBrl$' in th« Asia? ftisd Pre*AiBar ,TO?lMoeis, smother sp«oi«a of upract ( j^iati ftjinaniglli ) is irorjr ooismon, toongo^hwr odai.f«r8 1g> t>ie iUMie,feiwian pint f||BaiL^Site£iS§^t «*■ ^«iry v^lnfefel® trt«, bfisin of tti» .Eiv«y tlsawri* ana lfcjr«fe (l..ag|y. a.ii3attrlfg^j.> Of mafl' $^-Aimir regions ♦ sus^ Ajbio^, 'holoiih^l.lgi . oonasGa ia %im aotitfeem 0s«mrl©2i r@s:^**«i« 6f S6ot©fe |kii*«t »prti©« (Il;a»ft ^saisa) » l»r«tv» mro^mM fir j^tgjyj8JtO£, ko:rBto«aJE (OfcTp iJaTis |)»^t:^t3lmi ) (mA IsfMMl}}. (J^^ggf », $5^® Hara;yooa Forest of th§ n^ixi^ , R»£lefi m® fear«iiT«0d® »f th« prmirift region in .Swrop©fitn leer pltiio-soidea . Ae@r ewapgaire. suaa Aeer tatfe:rletas « sisl-^ ^(ii 554 iet" OiV :"J©»;l,i?d'te, 'i^m4i-«S3E» ?rx.ijf enYJit^^lMJf^ h^-"!S^ ts^fl? *3 tlf (tSi Of the eoalf «ip;«|N| *oti»d oiilj Jiooioh pine, vhUh ©oeafiioa- ally f&Ta& st«md» on 8«m<8y soils ne&r rlr^rss. £b« fere^te most «baraot«rietlo of tlitt pr«lrl« region weet of the l?ral MotmtaiAs ar« sii&&e up <»f oek^ east of tliv tTrel Momit£in» th« biroh is th« JsoBt ohar&ct^rlstle »p»ol»a witfe «ui oo©»- ttlon&X adKlactaxa of larilldw @n& a.ap«ii, lloi4li©r oa.:fe, maijle* giieli, ®lia, or liae;*!WGO«&]ikP@ virhoaro tko 0OII la ixifur aro fmM o«tJ^, Ibiaoolt* 'horn- otJft,«r vl^a, Eigiior -sm,? tho KiOTjatiilaje tJi«ro li^ijje m mlxea fox^£;t of 8«ua»»r ott^ *f£|^£SM 8e»,al , flQrtt ) felme beeok ( Oajr|»ijmai ^»otuXtta aad dmla^zial^ ) t »»& boooh ( i'agsya aylvatloe, QriofttalljB ) t Oacsmionully in Ealxt^iw witli tbos© we fomsi &l»o eljs, IrojDwooa ( C>9 , tryii) ^ gltQatoat . laa-ple, tseaitwooa., aab, iMttd a«paa» Hig&oar tip %h^ mmntnl&n aro fowsa o©nlf«3Poma ,,, f(iV&B%& ociaprialitt® j^cotoh pliant, «»a!St«irE spruc'O ( Ho@» orJKmtfelis ) aaS Crteaan fir fA'bigf. HorAiaajimlaQa ) . Cteessioa- felly ar® fouaa foro«t« of Qth&r aouif^ra raob as Crlmoaa pixm ( 'Biija.rm Ir^rloo ) » Maritime plsao '( finmB ssferitlBo ) ^taS Bsoimtaiia pin® ( :rlnu8 noiit^ao. ), Z'i® tjad^rgroirfe oh,ar/.-ftlt is S5&de up of rlio4.0dona,r03!t an?.olly* tion belts: , .-Im alkali belt * 'I^iB is oi-it^r«iot«ris«^ l>^ i'^y^ »tret«hoa of -tfoodlftn*'; mt-rq ii^;^ of ?, ehr«,T), jwt imXlto our ]©»S!4imit«, HalexyloR t-eiaot^eadyon . ana slOBg the rirera of ^* g^^g ciatJ-YStftl t?«Xi » 2feis coi5prls«s th© sioat f«rtil« Iooe« Boil, re^iuirii^; only wat^sr to give wonderfsO.. yielftfi ssaeh of Ji x.-- airaady im^ssir amltJlTt^tioji, a!-.® u-ipt^fx- litolt fe«t» ^)@Ttrsa sp©«l«ja df |>0pliir ar« p3f0®®at| &l®o feirelu Eh« otK^ar sx!®©^®« «^*'«* fel&ok w®ls:at ( Jwtl«W8 y#£la )t el:i«frry, »l#«0« i' Jg.|,ie^» jstejl^regarlaim )* Sf&e lapj^er li»l* f!s,i',Je» fr©» 7,6C«} %9 IQ,Q00 f«»t* Al«»v* it is fOTOSi* J«3ai^r* 2fe« imer p^gri«a pr«.;»»t» »«v«rtil «l«itliiet fareat typiMi* E«x« th« pvre roadl««f for«s*, walnwt vrltfe "©•(tar", fir «2a« %ir©b wl'tti tBN^b09, «M ^eij^^Tlrw with 8pr-aoe« imawL$ tlK» tr^ore ■>,memw9 m^imoliem * ^rbidb i& fxtvaa^ «l^»fc- ths;* lalK!?.;'.!* ocmrae of wliiolh ateetnrs »X^^^ ^^^ »i«dl« a<>-orsi« of ttj« Hiv^r .ahbhp aoad Frftxixms £»&3ii^ihmirioa* ii%.ioli girow» ^rer tii« Mx^gvr fart of iuar «««, i^r»-A««3r tetriiory, 6M -is^mm WMmMmn^* iifhioh $v*ym la the aouthojna Oamiuri r«S'^<>tt: hlmk waimtt II.) IB^ tSj« l®t ^v «r®a 121 e^-it^ of ijiear atsttiiag; {i) l>y tti^mtltyj In ^l@li' ©a#» either tfe« tr«©a t® l>« fsil©a iar« ^axlcitd mt the tr«SJ@ to %»® l«ft ar« i^rkieSji (3) ^ thtt tre«| in this eft»« %h0 e1'i«<»k is ^y tfe® iroifeber of ettrapa* ,, , Miii»)i s!»«asji' « at»0]i of w(>oci ®«inoii tm% (1 i@M. For m^^t^ima ©f estiJBatlK^ iH all O'ovoriwsjoat for»8t» «i moxia^ 0a4«n., •iimki %Q ZW euMG f©©t, is 8ifi4pt«4 aa a tmlt. flaia is "^^« JSiH e-ant©at» of a, otibio ufejen* iKust^aA ©f •xpreaalag tfe« 0t«aft la ^ofiurt f®®t, th» B.iissi8a fortittr® «pr«©s it "aorrml »a|0ii'\ i1.i« ©astsBta of 13s« tr«©e is aatoitaia®^ ia 9w.l>i« f«»t ana th® mm is aiidaM l>y £20, wbiefe giw® th® atjaa'b©!' of "normal snjea** in tts^^ ataaa. -ee- 9^i 0%hi>,ff uaife.-^ cf fiuja.»ujr«i &nt.. tix-iiKs tuaiitnu i dxilm , C.^iiii? in, i VQ»aJ»ok i.,v\:' « 1 vnie^itt .,.,,, .J,50C ft. " * * hmn timbi^ix , . 150 mi, ft. * * • nswitd ti!ffife#f . . ISO • » BattMife •» ife b©ftM il-3| aui»«\x 5-iX ^,i««s. '•($7« CjOftOjiuuiuufii fttrAftt AiNB* 1 «ih©wn in t)i« follot«ing tabl«! Unit fid gteut«« 3, ff,u« J- ^.aiiy tli--} timber ©xpoirt K^to»^t; fell ItiCi ; v ^ .; trade biii.i-t.„ .. ;.iflox to 'ch© gr«&t w«^r, 5,li6,aa6 nofe-^.:. •• raw Sutiifjla, u, Fy-.orc tbe Wftjr, 4^; , ...mt of ?^'U Ra?' Ian ^sx- vcr;, -^ .. -.:.:Ut thxougli th« B^ltl© po; ■ - , •G8- mj. M mi n tbft «ii9't»9r exparxt of HaamiM ^Irioh will h«KioBM» pis(X}mtUk^n%m <93s:port- tlni'boje' will talsat pl^dt* ara «h.# iu>ri.!) s^mi tu?»%h'^ > «i»^j»ti3sjm foirrv*. ««igt<6i*ii; ■•"'' ,^ •"cshsj.at^ '"**:' h-,---- r^v r^ier umAtm fox Vogkit^iM- ^fis» gtx-9intiiis&l m-lvkti^n .f mvay oi: h«iir f in^utei&l 41f.£&.Qul%i^{». fM amf'^jL&^t&^ut o.f tint (tittb^x iv^Jitj^'&ty will ^rmi^i^ M-t^mjiS^ikiilm :i&it®i.?in %'i^suim £>a.lm&att 7. Sa tj5s,h^js' rif^mmiT^ iu iluj^;lia. will t-i -o •t-fei^y ^« fore;;:.* ;-'■ -^.iirO'T ■ w >. J.^St-thssriti aftd ''i>jrtb Ka^ m i. ^; rn Hu>' : it»j upWii, -iihl::-' *-- rfsifjp'«i*(Ji9» ifl*»«J«l'?ll licH fail 'iiiiM^Jf t'" - .'-■>--•. -;•■- G'5>jtrj:»-j»H .«^.-«nt¥ ant?' £U>t'^li^i^«a, tlllli t^* 1^ <->i.;r -rur. .■;.**, r®&ll«fie- 'tli)9 tittjisti'efs- l« uisMirlt «^'«iiwn -'^y th,« f&'ei that* gpw«jii- W%fe#' ■luttte**' »ii«i #0©^' '-*Tr:>Vo'^ v^ rvO .0- ^^.^^'^ =% 0' o 0^ .4, .^ <>V' 00^ ^^^^ .s^ /\ ^-t^^."'"' °- ^ 0^ ^^ •^c^. -■ \^~ V * "^< ■'■■S. .^^ -\.M * c.v -^i :|f" 00 - ^ ' %#■ :^/:"**^' ■^^...x^- rA\iO^/= % c'^'^^'^';^^ ^^■ ■/■-, -Pi- V^ ,0 o^ -M o 0' r "Wi; '%^^ - .■; .0 .^^^^. • ^.^ ^ ^s^^",;;,': *"^^ ^ ^ V ♦ .^^' \^i%i«' °'\/. .-*'< -■". ,0 : xv '^. -^^ -I « •< A ( 1 t J -/^ M ^ ■ „ <<, f ■^j. '.^- ,,,,%/*»T«^° X^^^' v.o/V*''''\^ ss''.;%*'^° V> ...,->'''^>\^"-'°-'r. '>%.. \ N ' ^X^"^ f. -^, '•■^^ .^^^' ; Z'^, =. o 0^ f^^ fSP '^^,<;^'' J" ^^!_ '-> ^0 .0 0^ ,0o^ OO" "■■"" " " O ''' &. ^V^^^./ ^IM^V''^^- ^' ■Mi' LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 002 816 437 3 ''/ J