Dawn of tDe Cwentietb ecntury. 'f / kUi f>r r.aNf^:> oUh'^' '" '"'I'if,'/ o- s ( 59554 OCl 101898)^1 L COPYRIGHTED, 1 898, BY CHAS. F. WHALEY. it "S^c^ u jj ^%^r of Co^ltS^ TWu bur ICO »iECEIVED' PREFACE My excuse for inflicting my very small circle of friends with what follows is that I am a cripple (men- tally). At nineteen years of age I had a severe attack of orthodoxy, which left me in a state of mind bordering upon imbecility. I seemed then to have lost the power to reason logically upon any subject. Long years of patient study and careful thought, however, have brought me out upon what seems to me a logical base, and restored to some extent, at least, my mental equi- librium. Realizing that during the next century there will be extant throughout the world a theology, found- ed upon absolute, demonstrable scientific facts ; a the- ology of truth, unencumbered by superstition, dogma or creed ; an appeal to the selfish hearts of men, for right-living and the higher life ; a code of moral law, for men to subscribe to and live by, for the sake of the principles inculcated therein, without fear of punish- ment or hope of reward ; a theology without competi- tion or policy, free from trade, barter or profit ; there- fore my friends, I beseech you, be patient and read this, my first sermon, which is dedicated to rationalism, by the AUTHOR. Dawn of tbc Cwentictb Century. And now, since all the world seems wrought awry, And all the elements are prone to thirst For human life, vying with each other In the fierce melee, the frost, the fire, the flood. And fierce death-dealing storms ; all waging war Upon the human race ; and since our songs Have turned to sighs, and all our smiles to tears, The cyclone's path paved with our dear ones, dead ; Killed at their shrines, while on their knees in prayer. And so-called sacred wars are prevalent In which the aged sire and tender babe Are butchered by defenders of a faith ; Hamlets are burned, and lands are laid to waste, And maids and matrons throng some holy place And falling on their knees in prayer, beseech Almighty God to send deliverance : And while they pray for help in comes a mob Of brutal men who satiate their lust Then draw their swords and in the name of God Proceed to kill their victims by the score ; Until their blood o'erfills the sacred place And runs, a crimson flood, out at the door. And since each cup of life is boiling o'er With bitterness, and fear fills every heart, And as in days of yore men fly to caves For shelter ; wherefore should I pray ? How shall I frame my prayer ? *' Thy will be done" Thy will ? God's will ? And what have I to do Or say concerning the Almighty's will ? " Not mine, but thine." How cheap that man Must hold his God who thus can barter with Him for a recompense. " Not mine, but thine." What condescension ! As in parliament Some wig on legs stands up, and boldly says **„My Lord, this law of mine I would perforce Have spread upon the statute books of state. But cognizance of your superior rank And common courtesy, compels me to Withdraw the same, and vote for yours instead." Concealing thus in mock humility His selfishness, and hoping in his heart Some special favor from his Lord to gain. And is the Lord to have his way at last ? Who ever saw it otherwise ? The law Of God is true, as He himself is true, Immutable, unchangeable, and true No law of God was ever changed by prayer. What then ? Shall I, like Ajax in the storm In bold defiance stand ? Ah no, indeed This were more useless than the prayer, For secret prayer if on contrition fed May justify the suppliant, but prayer In any public place, like other sounds But serves to break the stillness of the air. And its effect upon its auditors Depends upon its eloquence entire. " Give us this day our daily bread :" Indeed ! What right have I to bread I have not earned ? I'd rather far do honest toil to win My bread, than beg it. Dependence is a Bitter sauce, not suited to my palate ; For well I know if I in idleness Be fed, some man, somewhere, is doing two Men's work. Into temptation lead us not, This neither will I pray ; but rather seek For strength of purpose, and the love of truth Sufficient to withstand temptation's test. Without temptation, virtue, like a plant Grown in a vault, without the light of day, Is but a pale and sickly thing at best. " Forgive our debts." Alas ! what ignominy. None but a coward soul, with selfish aims Could thus beseech a just and changeless God To set aside a universal law In his behalf. No ! I will pay my debts. For all transgressions of the law of God ; For every trespass, be it great, or small, I wish to pay ; (as pay I must at last. E'en to the uttermost ;) that none shall say This man is a defaulter and paid not ; Another for him intercession made. Another took his sins upon himself And suffered in his stead. Alas ! if this Be true and all responsibility Is changed, and lost, by such ingenious slights, And satisfied are all demands of law By such a scheme, and justice put to sleep, How cheap a thing a seat in Heaven must be To him who holds it by no merit of His own. Put by your books ; take off your beads ; Remove the shackles of a senseless creed 10 From off your prisoned souls, and stand erect. Let nature's fragrant breeze, and sun of truth. Dispel the clouds of superstitious fear Which, rising from the past, befog your sight. Give thought her pinions and invite her flight ; Remove the hoodwink from your reason's eyes And let us henceforth learn the law of God ; The true and ever perfect law of God, As it is graven on a blade of grass, A field of grain or in the sturdy oak. The violet, mirrored in a silent pool Can teach you more of God's unwritten law. His real law, than all the theorists Could cram into your life though you should live A thousand years. A pebble in your path; A chip of granite from the quarry brought, A sermon holds of grand and vital truth ; A truth beyond dispute ; this piece of rock Was once a molten mass of of nebulae ; Hence, we do hold in this small bit of stone The magic key with which we may unlock The universe. Put by your charms, and think. — Though you should hire a very demi-God And fee him well to reason in your stead. You will not get the kernel of his thought ; 11 Naught but the flimsy husk will you receive. And though he be an honest man, and strive With honest care his office to fulfill His labor must be futile, he will fail, For, know you this, that every human soul Is circumscribed by three environments. Three distinct and separate lives we live ; One to the public, or the world at large. Another to our friends, and loved ones dear, And yet another to ourselves and — God. Within this inner, sacred, shrine of shrines. Where conscience dwells, none enters but the King ; The sacred thoughts that here we entertain Are infinite, and know no finite law ; And can no more be blurted out in words Than we can bail the sea, or stop the earth ; And you may know a man who thus communes With nature's God, in silent, sacred thought. By radiant glory shining in his face, And by his acts, not by his length of prayer. And should you fee a rogue to think for you Your soul will dine on chaflf. Straightway he makes Two images, the one he gilds with brass And calls a God ; behold it ! how it shines ! 12 How fearful and how wonderful its make, Come not too near, the light will strike you blind. Stand thou afar, and worship through the rogue. He is the oracle, he has the pass. The second is more frightful than the first ; It has a tail, and horns, its garb is black ; Its eyes are balls of fire, its breath a flame ; Within its scaly hand it holds a spear, A trident, made of tempered steel, and barbed With which to pierce its victims to the heart. And thus equipped, and knowing well your fear. The rogue confronts you with his stock in trade And sells indulgences against their wrath ; And smiling at your superstitious fear He reasons thus : *' Where ignorance is bliss Tis folly to be wise." " 'Twere better thus, The mother of obedience was daft. And those who know the least, do pay the most ; The church is helped and our God glorified." Thus, superstition is the lash with which The priesthood scourge the cowards back, and drive Poor, trusting, patient, over-zealous souls To abject slavery without recompense. IS Some grand and noble strides for right we've made, And yet, how feeble are our steps betimes. The right to buy and sell our fellow men As taught by half the clergy of this land, (This land of liberty), not long ago, No more remains. The awful fires of hell, The unquenchable and everlasting fires Are dying out ; and yot the cooing babe, The tender, helpless, inoffensive child So gently fondled in its mother's breast. Is lost eternally, if death o'ertakes It ere its christening time. Alas ! alas ! What true nobility of soul the man Poseessed who made this law. What sympathy. What tender care and sweet solicitude Did swell his heart for loving motherhood. Ye Gods ! If he could only feel the pain And know the anguish of a mother's heart, Who suffers all the torture of the damned In bringing into life her first born babe ; (Forgiving all at its first cry of life ;) And then to see it fade away, and die Before her very eyes, in one short hour, Unchristened, therefore unredeemed, and lost. How agonising is that mother's cry, 14 How cruel is the creed that wrings it from Her heart ? Is there no mercy in our creed ? And yet another so-called law of God, Prepared by men, permits the selling of The widow's only cow, depriving thus Her little ones of half their sustenance. To raise the means to pay another man To extricate her husband's soul from some Mysterious place called Purgatory. And then, the perpetrator of this fraud. May walk about among his fellow men Quite unmolested, claiming their respect. 'Tis said the Hindu mother, from a sense Of right, or superstitious fear, will cast Her babe into the Ganges. Well, what then ? Are we improved ? zAre all our garments clean ? Not long ago we took the tender babe From out its weeping mother's fond embrace And sold it into slavery for life, To raise the means to send a missionary To christianize this cruel Hindu dame. Words, dogmas, creeds, how they do multiply. 'Tis said the Infinite does ever read And comprehend the finite, is ever near. If this be true, let reverence make us dumb. 16 We are but children on the shore of time Each with the shell his fancy pleases most ; All playing with the sands of destiny. But come, we must away, for life is short, And we must unlearn what we've learned amiss Ere we can learn aright the laws of God. And at our best, and strive as best we may, We shall have but attained our alphabet In this our weary pilgrimage on earth. Tread not upon your predecessor's heels, Come up on higher ground, and get a breath Of fragrant wholesome air. The path you tread Is nothing but a well worn rut at best, And popularity is no test of truth. Else we should all be pagans to this day. Let us away to other worlds than this And learn to judge with reason's eyes, and by A strict comparison of this, our home, With other worlds, discern a shade of truth ; Learn something of the great Creator's plan. Ignoring Venus, Mercury and Mars As neighbors, altogether like ourselves, 16 Also the Asteroids, the little dwarfs, We come at length to Jupiter, the giant Of this, our solar universe ; a world So large 'twould take more than a thousand worlds The size of ours to fill his clothes ; and yet, He marches 'round this self-same sun of ours, And gets his light and heat from it as well. Four giant moons, as stalwart guards, to fend Him on his way. Twelve times our little world Does circumscribe the sun, while Jupiter With stately strides, completes the circuit once. Now, looking back, we see our little world A tiny speck of light, just visible. But we must hasten, and to aid our flight, Let us employ the vehicle of light. Which travels in a second's space of time Almost two hundred thousand miles. And now Away on wings of light we go apace. The next is Saturn, with his rings so fair. Just seven hundred times the size of earth Behold his eight enormous satelites Reflecting constantly the sun's bright rays Upon his lovely face. There is no night On Saturn's shores ; no darkness there to fear, 17 A mellow, lambent twilight there prevails. Our tiny world does circumscribe the sun Just eight and thirty time to Saturn's once. The next, Uranus, in our path appears. Four satelites attend him on his way. To make a globe the size of this we see Just two and eighty earths would be required ; And four and eighty years would pass away Before he could complete the circuit once. The next is Neptune on his lonely way. Around the sun in stately strides he goes So far away from all his neighbor worlds, Yet held in place, and kept upon his way By God's eternal, universal law. More than a hundred times the size of earth Is this our distant neighbor ; and his path So distant from the sun, his parent orb. That since the christian era first began Twelve revolutions only has he made ; In other words, if Jesus had been born Upon the planet Neptune at the time He came upon the earth, he now would be A little boy, just twelve years old today. 18 Here now we pause, as did the little bird When first with might and main he tried to fly ; His eiTort o'er, he looked about and saw He'd only reached the margin of his nest. And thus we too have only reached the edge Or margin of our solar nest, and yet If we should undertake to go by train Back to the little world from whence we came, If such a thing could be, and we could find The tiny thing so long since lost to view ; Maintaining, night and day, a rate of speed Of thirty miles an hour, without a stop, Eleven thousand years and more would we Require to reach our little distant home. But now, our path lies out among the stars So far away that even light itself With all its fleetness, must be put aside ; For we must go into the starry depths So far away, that light would fail to reach Our destination in a thousand years. Henceforth our mode of transit must be thought. Electric thought, a flash, and we are there. Yet, ere we venture into endless space Let us return to our own star, the sun 19 And start from there. Here is a mighty orb, The size of which 'tis hard to reahze ; Until we make comparison with earth, Our Httle home, our unit among worlds. This much we find, that should the great supreme Creator of the universe, begin To make a sun the size of this, today, And use a ball of clay the size of earth, Another on the morrow, and so on. Together moulding them, like potter's clay, Thus working in a ball the size of this Our earth, each day, except the holy days ; Providing that He worked three hundred days A year, four thousand years would He require To make another mammoth sun like this. And yet, this grand old radiant sun of ours, From which we gather heat, and light, and life. Is but a star itself ; and when compared With other stars is but a minor orb. Five thousand stars the size of this, our sun. Would be required to make a star the size Of Sirius, the great '' Dog-star," so called, To which, by means of thought, we now arrive. And now we are so far away from home That ten long years would be required for ligh 20 To pass from here to earth ; and yet withal The mighty distance over which we came Is but a thousandth part of the entire And grand dimensions of our universe. Now on and out, right through the Milky Way, On wings of thought, at lightning speed we go ; Sweeping away, while stars on every side Diverge upon our pathway as we come And blazing with the brightness of our sun, A moment, as to light us on our way, Converge again behind us, and become Mere specks of light upon the ether blue. Straight as an arrow is our astral flight. Else we should never reach the outer ring Of this our mighty stellar universe. At length we see, directly in our path, a mighty sun, the radiant light of which As we approach does fill our souls with awe And admiration of its magnitude. Here then we rest our wonder stricken souls. And shield our mortal vision from the glare Of this most radiant sun ; and prime our ears To catch the music of the spheres, as they 21 Go rushing by upon their ceaseless rounds ; Their everlasting never changing paths. As a pedestrian may cross a brook Upon the stepping stones, by careful strides, Pausing on each his equipoise to gain, And gauging well the distance to the next ; Thus step by step, at last he gains the shore, So we, by careful strides and measured steps At length must reach the margin, or the shore Of this our stellar universe. This star Is but our second stepping stone and lies As far from the great " Dog-star" as that star Lies from the sun ; and as we pass along, Upon our star-lit way, counting each step From star to star, as they in line appear. More than five hundred strides have we to make Of equal length, before we reach the shore. And now, since we have reached the outer edge Of this, our universe, since we have gained The last great stepping stone, shall we return ? Or boldly step ashore ? Ashore ? What shore ? Alas ! Another step will bring us out 22 Upon a mighty sea of blackest night ; We stand upon the shore of empty space, Empty ? Ah no, there is no empty space, Heads are the only empty things, and they. Instead of voids, are only poorly filled. The space beyond, instead of being void. Is filled with waves of light, which fade away As we proceed, into a sleepy film Of twilight haze, and ytt ere we shall come To utter darkness, while our universe May ytt be seen upon the sea of space Though it by distance may become reduced. And its dimensions vast, be so compressed That you could grasp it with a single hand, By looking forward, we may surely see Another distant, hazy universe, Another island on the sea of space To which we now must fly with lightning speed. A moment more and we are rushing through The planets of another universe. And when we realize that this is but Another universe, like that in which Our little home, lies hidden far away, And that if we proceed our path must be From universe to universe forever, 23 O'er seas of darkness, to more dazzling isles, That endless is the great Creator's plan. Then comes the thought of God's infinity ; His glory shines into our withered souls, The finite human heart, so prone to pride Is meek and lowly, and o'erladen with The grandeur and magnificence of God. And now since we have gained a little light Concerning the Almighty's plan, and stood Upon an eminence, since we have seen The glorious sun of truth burst forth upon Our night of ignorance, gilding the first Few letters of the alphabet of God's Great book ; revealing to our finite minds Enough of His magnificence to crush Our mortal lives, and rend our aching hearts. And since we've learned our insignificance, And gained a reverence for Deity, A reverence far greater than is taught By any of the so-called sacred books ; Let us return to earth, if we can find The little mite ; for like a grain of sand Among a million boulders on the shore Of God's eternal sea is now our home 24 To us ; for there is work for us to do. Upon that little pebble we call earth Are many million parasites called men, Divided into nations, and again Divided into creeds ; each with a book Made by his predecessors, and called good ; And for the preservation of his book And for the promulgation of his creed. He wages sacred war against the world ; Nor hesitates to take his brother's life. %eligion is the innate longing of A human soul to know its cause ; a stream Which ever strives to reach the mighty sea From whence it came. Religion is a fact ; A germ inborn in every human soul ; A seed which may produce a lovely plant If it be nurtured well, and pruned with care, The fragrant flowers of which shall please the eye Of man, and fill his heart with love and joy ; The fruit of which shall satisfy his thirst. Relieve his hunger, aud enrich his soul. Yet, left to grow ad libitum, without The light of truth, from out the bogs of fear. Or on the heights of bigotry, and pride, 25 Or yet within the vale of ignorance Beneath a cloud of superstitious dews, It comes to naught. The first is but a weed ; The second is a thistle, and the third Is but the famous, deadly upas tree. Theology is the shadow of a fact, A feeble definition of a truth ; A mere attempt, sensations to explain. But not the thing itself. Most men confound The shadow and the fact. Facts are of God. Theologies are always made by rneri^ Therefore we have the errors and the strife. Ye mighty pulpiteers, remember this, Theologists may differ, but the fact Remains the same. Religion is of God, Therefore revere the shadow, for beyond And yet above it, stands a sacred fact. Scientists are the torch-bearers of God ; The heralds of his mighty handiwork ; Avatars of his universal law. Let us rebuild our sacred edifice, And light it with a scientific fact. 26 Let us henceforth mix some reason with our rites, Some realism with our rituals, Dissolve a little common sense, and mix It with our ceremonies : let us not Be fearful of becoming heretics, For every man's a heretic away From home. Faiths are affairs of local growth, And creeds are children of a neighborhood. Christ was an heretic to Krishna's creed. The devotee of any given faith Would be sincerely faithful, leal and true To any other faith beneath the light Of which the banner of his life unfurled. The human race is like a family Of fretful boys, whose parents are away, Disputing o'er the duties of the day And o'er the preparations for their sleep. Let us tear down sectarian walls, and from The mass of debris choose the finest stones, Saving the mortar, Faith, with which to mix The strong solution of good deeds, (for faith Without good deeds is mortar without grit.) And with this matter then proceed to build 27 A monument to universal truth. (Religion is another name for truth.) The base of this our monument shall be As broad and comprehensive as the law Of equity .? and on the polished face Of its four equal sides shall be inscribed The motto of our universal law, In letters writ with phosphorescent fire, Which may be read in darkness, as in light, This first above, " The Fatherhood of God." Then just beneath, " The Brotherhood of Man." The massive shaft of this, our monument, Shall pierce the ether blue, above the clouds Of superstitious fear, and on its crest Shall rest a crystal globe, to represent The world, lit from within with God's pure light The lamp of truth ; displaying to the world Upon the face of this transparent globe The mottoes of our creed, Charity, Peace, Brotherly Love and Tolerance to all. Then let us bring our idols, one and all. Images, prayer-wheels, mitre, stole and cross ; And from their broken fragments let us take Whatever of these virtues we may find, 28 Patience, Forbearance, Sacrifice and Care, Discipline, Service, Faithfulness and Love, Casting aside all non-essential things. And mixing a cement of common sense. Proceed to build an altar for our lamp ; For reason's lamp. The searchlight of the Lord, The penetrating rays of which shall print Actinograms of every mortal thing That passes through its light, and show its worth. Thus may we screen the metal from the dross And learn to know true merit from a myth. Between the altar and the monument Of truth, let every man display his works. Also himself and all his books, his creed. And articles of faith, and every thing Whereby and wherewithal he shapes his life While here on earth, and builds for life beyond. Invite them all, the followers of Brahm, The Buddhists, Mohammedans, and Jews, And all the so-called Pagans of the east. The Hindu with his Vedas, the Parsee With his idols, the Mongolian with his Prayer-wheel and the Christian with his cross, And if upon the alabaster base Of the monument of God's eternal truth 29 The shadow of an error be but cast The man must stand aside, while others try. But if the searching rays of reason's lamp Find purity of purpose and good deeds, No selfishness nor greed, the man shall pass. Yet if his book shall stand for aught but truth, If it shall sanction slavery, or caste, Or bigamy, or incest, or a fraud, If it shall sanction murder, or rapine, Or hold one cruel sentence, that would shock The sensibilities of a little child It must be put aside. For know you this That purity of purpose and of thought. Are needful for the culture of the soul. Newman Lighthunter. 30 THIS IMPRESSION OF ONE THOUSAND COPIES WAS PRINTED BY THE MARSH & GRANT PRINTING COMPANY, CHICAGO, FOR CHAS. F. WHALEY, IN THE MONTH OF JUNE, EIOHTEEN HUNDRED AND NINETY-EIGHT. JUL y ms