fit ,T6 ^*m*m**mmmm 7 ■ BookJ-'-tA ._. THE VISION OF LAS CASAS, LONDON! PRINTED BY S. AND JR. BENTLEY, DORSET-STREET. JUL IV9S THE VISION OF LAS CASAS, AND OTHER POEMS. BY EMILY TAYLOR. - V LONDON : PRINTED FOR TAYLOR AND HESSEY, 93, FLEET-STREET, AND 13, WATERLOO-PLACE, PALL-MALL. MDCCCXXV. if** The "Vision of Las Casas" is founded on the popular opinion, adopted by Dr. Robert- son on the authority of the historian Herrera, that Bartholomew de Las Casas was the original proposer or promoter of the African Slave Trade, from motives of humanity towards the oppressed Americans. How far this opinion is correct the Author does not feel herself qualified to judge. Very able writers, and some among the most competent writers of our day, have advocated it — (see Wheaton^s Discourse, — North American Review, No. VII, New Series; and Southey's History of Brazil, Vol. II, p. 639, Note 16.) On the other hand, Gregoire, and Verplanc, in his Dis- course delivered before the Historical Society in VI New York, have recorded their opinions of Las Casas^s innocence. — A reference to these authori- ties, and also to Llokente's new edition of the Works of Las Casas, will put the reader in pos- session of all that can be said on the subject. In the mean time the Author claims a liberty which has been freely accorded to others, of avail- ing herself of a popular opinion to " point the moral" of her Poem. The Poems entitled " Winter Evenings" were begun in sport, on some of the nights which they commemorate. They who have ever been sur- prised into a serious mood when the amusement of an idle hour was their original object, will, per- haps, not regard the very different style in which these Pieces proceed as unnatural or incongruous. NEW BUCKENHAM, May 1825. CONTENTS. Page THE VISION OF LAS CASAS . . l WINTER EVENINGS. First Evening . . . . 47 Second Evening .... 53 SONNETS . . . ... 67 MISCELLANEOUS. Song ...... 79 Translation of the South American Patriot's Song 82 To a Butterfly ..... 85 Song — to the Air of " Rousseau's Dream " . 87 Stanzas ...... 89 The Message . . . . . 91 A Birthday Thought .... 94 Stanzas on Visiting Newgate . f . 96 Vlll CONTENTS. Lines written in a Book, the Property of a deceased Friend Stanzas To Characters Lines The Mourner The Bible Life and Death On Reading some Disquisitions on the Origin of Evil, &c. Address to the Deity- Page 98 100 103 105 107 110 112 114 116 119 THE VISION OF LAS CASAS. THE VISION OF LAS CASAS. i. The midnight bell had toll'd : — worn, friendless, weak, Upon his dying couch Las Casas lay ; No friendly voice that awful pause to break,— His steadfast eye was tow'rd that Eastern way, Through which all joyously the God of Day Goes forth to light the evil and the good ; — Not that to him the dawning morrow's ray Could bring the joys of mortals — for he stood Trembling upon the brink of the o'erwhelming flood. b 2 -V 4 THF. VISION OF LAS CASAS. II. Fourscore and ten revolving years to him Had brought their joys, griefs, sins, and sorrowings : The eloquent eye, time-touch'd, had now grown dim ; Yet that kind drowsiness of mind, which brings Rest to the aged, and all mortal things Shrouds in the veil of placid apathy, Came not to him :— but touch the silent strings, And thou hadst started at the quick reply Of the frail, shaken Harp's responsive harmony. III. Even now, undying, in his soul there dwelt All the indignant soul of former years ; More few, perchance, his words — whatever he felt, Suppress'd in sighs, or uttered but in tears, Nor the high head erect and firm he rears : But this was Nature's work ; — the mighty mind, Untouched by Time, in all its strength appears ; And still the more, with every thought entwined, Love triumphs in his breast,— Love, ardent, unconiincd. THE VISION OF LAS CASAS. O IV. Thou, who hast felt thyself what good men feel Turning the page of Life's eventful day, In those truth-telling moments which reveal The long, long sum of blessings past away> That hour of trial thou canst well pourtray — His crown of glory cast upon the ground, When, bathed in tears, the good Las Casas lay ; And clouds and darkness seem'd to gather round, And thick impervious mists the mental sight to bound. V. Exhausted with unutterable thought, Back on his couch the dying sufferer fell, But found not there the peaceful rest he sought ;— Unwonted forms — sounds, sights we may not tell, Flitted before him, and he felt the spell Was laid upon him. From that hour, no more He sought the mighty vision to repel; Passive, like infant in the giant's power, Amazed and mute he saw the wonders of that hour. O THE VISION OF LAS CASAS. VI. His eyes were open'd on a world of light, The stars of Heaven beneath his feet were shedding Their pale faint beams across the gloom of night ; But he, above them all, was firmly treading. His heart had lost its fears ; — no longer dreading The deep dark vale — emerged at once, 4iis eye Fell on a glorious prospect, widely spreading, And thousand spirits welcomed him on high ; Alldangers seem'd o'erpast — all doubts, all fears gone by. VII. That moment's ecstasy we may not paint : — Death must give place to life, this earth to Heaven, Time to Eternity — ere to the faint And failing heart such glorious task be given ; The soul, long tempest-tost, no longer driven A weary wanderer from the peaceful shore,— Each doubt resolved — each devious step forgiven— And they, the comrades of our toil before, Mingling their souls with ours in joys for evermore ! THE VISION OF LAS CASAS. 7 VIII. Not yet, not yet—- Las Casas hath not yet His firm foot planted in that blest abode. It was a vision still — he may forget, And for a moment feel his lightened load, — More anxious thoughts must now his bosom goad ; This Heaven, these joys so holy, are they his ? Have his feet trod the straight and narrow road ? Or must he leave a Paradise like this, To mourn untasted joys, and unpartaken bliss ? IX. An angel stood before him : his bright eye, Awfully pure, Las Casas met, and shook Through all his frame with inward agony; Such piercing glance his spirit could not brook. Yet in that angel's calm, expressive look, Mercy and peace and gentleness were blended ; The tear of pity scarce his eye forsook ; But, from a heaven of holiness descended, Judgment was on his brow, and Truth his steps attended. 8 THE VISTON OF LAS CASA8. X. And " Child of Earth I" he said, " whose deeds of love, By Heaven approved, have found a record here — ► Whose fervent prayers have reach'd the throne above, Before thy sight shall future things appear ; For this I come — Thou, meekly silent, hear, And humbly view the wonders I shall show, Though oft thy sad and penitential tear, Mourning the miseries thou hast wrought, shall &ow Warm as thy heart's desire to soften human woe. XL " Yet hear in patience ; gloriously at length The wrath of man shall speak the praise of God ; He shall go forth in his resistless strength, And powers of earth and Heaven obey his nod : Then shalt thou own the chastenings of the rod Their own pure purpose amply have fulfill' d ; And, when thy limbs repose beneath the sod, Though other hands than thine the fabric build, He shall not be forgot whose heart its beauty will'd/* THE VISION OF LAS CASAS. 9 XII. The Judgment-book is open'd — every grace And gift of God to erring man stood there, — The large free offers to a guilty race, The frequent calls to penitence and prayer : And " These to thee were given, and to thy share Long health, long years, beyond the common lot : Where stray'd thy steps beyond his guardian care ? When wast thou left forsaken or forgot P Drooping, Las Casas heard, — and wept, but answer'd not. XIII. Lightly the record spake of childhood; youth It touch'd more strongly, — season of deceit, When falsehood wears the very look of truth, And hearts deceived revenge the wrong they meet ! — Las Casas knew the bitter and the sweet Of all that cheers, delights, bewilders man ; Long in the bowers of pleasure found his feet A rest — such rest as lofty spirits can, Their eagle glance curtaiFd, and bounded by a span. JU THE VISION OF LAS CAS AS. XIV. Oh ! to look back upon the days, the hours That brought us nothing, carried nought away ! For ever loitering amidst beds of flowers, The self-same round revolving day by day : Las Casas was a man — we dare not say, So did not he. Enough : the dreamer woke, — Awoke to bless the pure and holy ray That through the mists of error instant broke, Teaching the soul to spurn her low unworthy yoke. XV. — There rides a bark in triumph o'er the wave ! Her full sails catch the home-breeze joyfully: Joy to the glorious heroes ! to the brave Who tried the perils of that unknown sea ! What though the closing waves indignantly Reject the marks of man's far-spreading sway, The conquest is achieved ! — by thine, and thee, Dauntless Columbus ! is the dubious way Unlocked, display'd at once — all darkness turn'd to day ! THE VISION OF LAS CASAS. ] 1 XVI. How beautiful she comes ! Her errand peace And joy, and tidings of a world new-found ! Well may the toils of wonted labour cease ; Well may the countless thousands throng around, And Grief forget her sufferings ! — Hark ! the sound Of hallelujahs, glorifying Him Whose hand hath framed the earth's extremest bound, And, as the light of ancient worlds grows dim, Bids us at other fanes the lamp of Science trim. XVII. And are there brothers o'er that watery waste — Our new-found kindred ? Oh ! to carry there The peaceful Olive-branch, and bid them haste Our Arts to learn — our wondrous tales to hear ! Oh ! to commingle joys — with them to share, In sweet and sacred fellowship, the store Of blended good which each to each may bear ! And, more than all, together forth to pour The mingled breath of praise — together to adore ! 12 THE VISION OF LAS CASAS. XVIII. Beautiful vision ! Though as soon as found Dash'd and dispell'd, yet unforgotten still ! Oft in the cold world's unennobling round Of close contracted duties, come, and fill The heart with kindness ; raise the selfish will, And fix it firm in faith on Him, whose love Nor time can change, nor height nor depth can chill ; Who, in his own good time, sends forth the Dove Of Peace to erring man, and summons him above ! XIX. Beautiful vision ! Yet more lovely still When it hath visited a brother's eye, And we can mark the rapturous tears that fill That beaming eye, and share its holy joy; And we can feel th' indissoluble tie, Our hearts conjoining in one mighty cause; On one dear altar every wish lay by, The dreams of youth — the thirst for vain applause — All that from heavenly bliss th* immortal mind with- draws ! THE VISION OF LAS CASAS. 13 XX. Beautiful vision ! Hath it shone on Thee, Thou listless wanderer in that flowery field ? Yes ! by that new and heaven-born energy, The kindling eye — the purpose half reveal'd, Yet half, in humbleness of heart, conceal' d, Itself mistrusting, as it turns to view The powerless arm that would presume to wield A sword so mighty, in a field so new, And doubts its own resolves, and fears its hope untrue. XXI. Yes, go, Las Casas ! Firm, yet meek of heart — Go, friend of him who knows no friend beside — Go, self-devoted to thy chosen part; And, as the unknown ocean opens wide, Gird up thy spirit to that strife untried : No laurel- crown shall deck thee conqueror there, No favouring smiles delight thy human pride ; But thou thy Saviour's name in peace shalt bear : Herald of Mercy, go ! — thy tale of Love declare. 14 THE VISION OF LAS CASAS. XXII. Oh ! yet remember, though thy heart may bleed As Misery pours her unavailing sigh. There is a world where slaves are free indeed, And drink unmix' d the cup of Liberty ! Then tame thy breast's o'ermastering sympathy : Better to speak the patient words of Love, And bid the indignant plaint unaltered die, Than turn the spirit from its hope above; — The Serpent's wisdom gain — the meekness of the Dove. XXIII. 'Twas done : — upspringing, like the lion roused Prom the strong chains of slumber, forth he went. Thenceforth his eye, in singleness unclosed, Droop'd not, nor wander'd from its high intent : Earnest he look'd around the world, and bent A searching glance on one sad scene of woe ; He heard the whisper —