Book_^2iiL_LLiL % 65th Congress! Sd Session f SENATE / Document I No. 449 !l-5. 1-5^ i\ ,. 3,.,,. JAMES H. BRADY (Late a Senator from Idaho) MEMORIAL ADDRESSES DELIVERED IN THE SENATE AND THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES OF THE UNITED STATES SKTY-FHTH CONGRESS Proceedings in the Senate January 19, 1919 Proceedings in the House January 26, 1919 PREPARED UNDER THE DIRECTION OF THE JOINT COMMITTEE ON PRINTING iH-^n^" VJ WASHINGTON 1919 .3? US' 0. rtuv •1* ... lb \m :^ TABLE OF CONTENTS Page. Proceedings in the Senate 5 Prayer by Rev. Forrest J. Pretty man, D.D 5 Memorial addresses by — Mr. William E. Borah, of Idaho 9 Mr. Charles S. Thomas, of Colorado 12 Mr. George E. Chamberlain, of Oregon 14 Mr. Reed Smoot, of Utah 17 Mr. Atlee Pomerene, of Ohio 19 Mr. Carroll S. Page, of Vermont 22 Mr. Henry F. Hollis, of New Hampshire 24 Proceedings in the House of Representatives 27 Prayer by Rev. Henry N. Couden, D. D 29 Memorial addresses by — Mr. Addison T. Smith, of Idaho 33 Mr. Benjamin C. Hilliard, of Colorado 43 Mr. Richard W. Austin, of Tennessee 47 Mr. Milton H. Welling, of Utah 50 Mr. John M. Evans, of Montana 53 Mr. Benjamin L. Fairchild, of New York 55 Mr. Edward C. Little, of Kansas 57 Mr. Frank W. Mondell, of Wyoming 65 Mr. Clifton N. McArthur, of Oregon 68 Mr. Burton L. French, of Idaho 70 Appendix — Newspaper comments, memorials, editorials, and condolences- - 77 [3] ,J i^ ^7 DEATH OF HON. JAMES H. BRADY Proceedings in the Senate Monday, January H, 1918. The Chaplain, Rev. Forrest J. Prettyman, D. D., offered the following prayer: Almighty God, our hearts are saddened as we come to- gether by the news of the death of another Member of this Senate. We thank Thee for the life and character of the distinguished Senator who has gone from our midst. We will cherish his memory. He was among us who served faithfully and devotedly the interests of his country, kind and generous in his friendships, patriotic, and consecrated to the highest ideals of Christian civilization. We pray that Thou wilt impress us this day with the great fact that in the midst of life we are in death, that we may catch the inspirations of life from the sweet memories that linger with us of those who have gone before us and conform our lives to the Divine ideals, that we may be ready for the passage into that eternal world beyond. For Christ's sake. Amen. Mr. Borah. Mr. President, it becomes my painful duty to announce the death of my colleague, which took place in this city at his home yesterday at 6.30 p. m. This is not the time, Mr. President, to enter upon a dis- cussion of the life and services of Mr. Brady. On some future day I shall ask the Senate to set aside a time to consider his life and public services. For the present, Mr. President, I offer the following reso- lutions and ask for their consideration. [5] Memorial Addresses: Senator Brady The resolutions were read, considered by unanimous consent, and unanimously agreed to, as follows: Resolved, That the Senate has heard, with deep regret and pro- found sorrow of the death of Hon. James H. Brady, late a Sena- tor from the State of Idaho. Resolved, That a conuuittee of 10 Senators be appointed by the Vice President to take order for superintending the funeral of the late Senator. Resolved, That the Secretary communicate these resolutions to the House of Representatives. The Vice President, under the second resolution, ap- pointed tlie Senator from Idaho [Mr. Borah], tlie Senator from NcNv Hampshire [Mr. Gallinger], the Senator from Utah [Mr. Smoot], the Senator from Ohio [Mr. Harding], the Senator from Wyojning [Mr. Warren], the Senator from Oregon [Mr. Chamberlain], the Senator from Colo- rado [Mr. Thomas], the Senator from I'tali [Mr. King], the Senator from Florida [Mr. Fletcher], and the Senator from Kentucky [Mr. Beckham] as the committee on the part of tlie Senate. Mr. Borah. Mr. President, as a further mark of respect to the dead, I move that the Senate do now adjourn. The motion was unanimously agreed to, and (at 12 o'clock and .^) minutes j). m.) tin- Senate adjounu-d until to-morrow, Tuesday, January 1."), 1918, at 10 o'clock a. m. TrESDAY. Jaiuiory /.), lOlS. A message from tlie House of llepresentativis, by G. F. Turner, one of its clerks, transmitted to the Senate resolu- tions on the death of Hon. James H. Brady, late .i Senator from the State of Idaho. Ti ESDAY. JaiiiKinj 7. I'JIO. Mr. Borah. Mr. President, the lOlh of January has been set apart as the day to liear addresses upon llu' lift .ind services of the late Senator rialliiiger. 1 dtsiri' to give notice that at the same time a help. He gave continuously and generously to all tilings which hixl to do with the betterment of society and to augmenting the happiiU'ss of his fellows. When he came to llu' Senate he gave to llie ])nl)lie the same untiring energy, (he same close, conscientious study and consideration of public questions that lie had given to liis jjrivate adairs. He seemed to transfer all his energy and ability and l)Usiness training to the service of his State and tin- (lovermnent. His attention to (hity, bis close application to public afl'airs, evi-n after he was infonucd of his sliMllcred lieaitli. :io] Address of Mr. Borah, of Idaho was a matter of comment by his colleagues and of anxiety to his friends. He was not willing to take his needed rest. He felt that his duty was here in the Senate, and faithfully he remained at his post until actually confined through broken health to his room at home. Genial, always considerate of his colleagues, broad-minded, and generous hearted, he was respected by all who knew him. When the war came, Mr. President, no one in this Chamber gave more undivided support to the great con- flict in which we were engaged than did Senator Brady. It will always, perhaps, be a matter of debate in the minds of Senators as to just what their duty is toward the ex- ecutive department of the Government in time of conflict. Some may entertain the opinion that they should still ex- ercise their independent judgment with reference to mat- ters which touch, directly or indirectly, the prosecution of the war. Others feel it more their duty to yield to the suggestions of the Commander in Chief of the Army and the Navy. That matter is not a subject of debate here and now, but it is safe to say that Senator Brady concluded that it was his duty to follow the Commander in Chief, and, without hesitation, he did so in all instances which had to do with the support of the late war. His death was a peculiarlj' sad one. Just entering upon his second term as Senator, while yet a comparatively young man, with a beautiful and happy home, the future seemed full of promise. But it was at this time that the dread summons came, and he, responding with the same cheerfulness, the same uncomplaining fortitude, went with the silent messenger to the undiscovered country'. [II] Address of Mr. Thomas, of Color.^do Mr. President: My acquaintance with the late Senator Brady began after his entry into this body. He was as- signed to the Committee on Military AlTairs, of which I was a member, and our duties upon tliat committee natur- ally brought us into close and continued contact. Senator Br.\dy gave to the duties of that committee his undivided attention. He endeavored to familiarize himself with the military code and with regulations and recommendations of the War Department, that the service he rendered in the consideration both of recommendations and of bills referred to the committee might reflect the ripe fruits of a successful business experience upon full knowledge of the subject involved. Some of us are prone at times to be lax in the discharge of our committee duties, feeling llial ullurs will bear the burden and that personal attention is not therefore a mat- ter of mandatory importance. Senator Rhadv never so felt nor acted. Others miglil be absent from tlie meetings of tlie committee; others might, for many reasons, be un- acquainted or unfamiliar witli its work and with the char- acter and i)urpose of the bills referred to it for considera- tion, but Senator Brady never. He was always in his seat and always vigilant and active both in attention and in inquiry. His talents were not of the brilliant variety; they were solid, practical, substantial, and if it be true, as Nhicaulay says, that genius is l)ul anothtr name for a capacity for hard work and unremitting labor, tlien Senator Brady was a genius. He was finding himself, so to speak, wlien the summons came, liitil llic dcilaralion of the existi nee of a slate of fl2] Address of Mr. Thomas, of Colorado war with Germany Senator Brady's participation in de- bate upon the floor was intermittent and fitful. I observed that he was self-conscious and seemed to speak under the restraint of new surroundings. This, however, was dis- appearing, and he took part in the discussion of affairs connected with the War Department with a continually growing confidence in himself, based largely upon his familiarity with the work in hand and with the subject requiring consideration and upon the exercise of faculties which had outgrown the limitations of novel environment and a critical audience. Bringing to bear upon the duties of the Senate the best faculties with which a Senator is endowed is the liighest possible service to himself and to the country. Measured by that standard. Senator Brady was one of the most use- ful Members of this body. He was industrious, vigilant, painstaking, and conscientious. He loved his country and his State, appreciated the dignity and the duties of the high position which his people had conferred upon him, and reflected credit upon them and upon himself so long as he spoke for them and for the Nation. [13] Address of Mr. Chamberlain, of Oregon Mr. President: My first intimate acquaintance with and friendship for Senator Brady commenced when he entered the Senate and later became a member of the Militan,' Affairs Committee and of the Committee on Agriculture and Forestry. Both of us took a deep interest in those committees because the work that came to both had much to do with the development of the western portion of the countrj'. As has been said by the Senator from Colorado "^Mr. Thomas], Senator Brady's coui-se in the Military AiVairs Committee was marked by his attention to everj- duty that devolved upon him, and the same may be said witli reference to the other great committee of which he was a member, namely, the Committee on Agriculture and Forestn-. While it has often been the case that many Senators pay little attenlion to the important duties which devolve upon committees, this can not be said of iiini in reference to his attendance upon and work with the coni- Miittees of the Senate of whicii \\v w;is a member, antl par- ticularly the committees to whieli 1 liavt- referred. He was always on hand; he always had strong opinions upon all of the matters tliat came before the Senate and its committees, and dared express them whenever it became his duty to do so. Mr. Pi-isi(l(iil, if I were Ut sjxmK hI' IIkiI whicli i-jiarac- teri/fd liiiii iiiosl stmngly in llu- Military .MVaii-s Com- niiltec, 1 would sjiy it was Ills distiiutive .\mericanism. Hdon- .\nurica iiilirfd iiilo llic war but aflrr tlu- first j^uii liad Ix'eii liri d in i"iir<)]ic lie li;i(l l)e};iiii to fei-1, as nianv of us diti, liial Vdk rii'ii nnisl cvcnliiMliy lueoiiu' Address of Mr. Chamberlain, of Oregon involved, and he believed in following a course in that committee that would place America in a proper position of preparation and defense if she did become involved. He felt not only that the Army ought to be properly reor- ganized, but he felt that the young men of America ought to be so trained that if it did become necessary to draw upon the body of citizenship for the young men who were to fight the battles of America there would be created a reservoir from which they could be drawn. The correct- ness of his opinion, Mr. President, was fortified by sub- sequent events. America did become involved, and America did have to draw, not from a prepared body of young men, as he and others of us of the committee would have had it, but from a selected body of young men under the draft law to fill the armies which were to fight the bat- tles of our country. Senator Brady stood not only for universal military training, Mr. President, when it was very unpopular to take that position, but he stood as well for another great act which when he first became an advocate of it was also unpopular, and that was the selective-service law. What- ever was necessary to be done with reference to these two measures and whatever was necessaiy to be done in order to raise an efficient and an effective army he stood for. As his colleague the Senator from Idaho [Mr. Borah] stated a while ago, he sometimes hesitatingly surrendered his own judgment as to what was best to be done for fear that by antagonizing the wishes of the Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy he might by such course in some way impair the efficiency of his own country in a war which probably meant its life or its death. He thoroughly believed that it was America's duty to play the part which she did play and to lend the assistance which she did lend to win the war which followed. He talked with me many times about this and was always active in [15] Memori.\l Addresses : Senai or Br.\dy di)ing whatever seemed necessan* to raise an efficient fighting force. Another strong and distinguished characteristic of Senator Brady, Mr. President, was his devotion to the West and to his State and its interests. He favored the development of the resources of the West, and was always vigilant to do whatever was most conducive to the promo- tion of those interests and to the advancement of the States of the West amongst the States of the Union. His attention to dutj' in this regard was, as has been said by others, marked in cverj' way because he was always present in committees and in the Senate to do whatever was necessary' to that end. He was a lovable, chivalrous, and generous soul, and all of us who came in close contact willi him found that he was a man of kindly heart and gentleness of disposi- tion; but with it all, Mr. President, there was a firmness about him which made it easy for him to say " yes " or " no " as his duty directed. Even, sometimes at the ex- pense of offending one who differed with him, he hesi- tated not at any time to do his duty. In his death not only the Senate but his State and the Nation have lost a splendid and a useful citizen and public servant. Duly to him was his all-absorbing passion and — III- workcil attL-ndcil ' By a strong-nidinR champion — conscience — bringing to iiis work the strong commun sense of a failli- ful, honest man. [1«] Address of Mr. Smoot, of Utah Mr. President: How uncertain life is! We are here to-day and to-morrow we pass to the great beyond; and, no matter what position or station in life we occupy, the world moves on with scarcely a ripple, the ranks close up, and the sti'uggle for advancement and existence con- tinues. A comparatively short time before the death of the late Senator James H. Brady even his closest friends thought he had long years of active service ahead of him. If I had been asked who, among all the Senators, would be most likely to live a quarter of a century longer, I would have named among the first half dozen Senator Brady. We have in his death another evidence that in the very presence of life there is death. It is fitting upon occasions of this character that we turn from the turmoil of civil duties to consider the work of the reaper death. These are times of solemnity and bereavement, and language can not portray the emotions of the soul; yet, on the other hand, they teach us the lesson that there is an overruling Power directing tlie lives of men and nations. They teach us that no man can justly glory in his strength, or stretch forth his hand and stay the sentence of death, or defy the dread summons to join the innumerable hosts whose way lies through the portals of the tomb. They remind us that no man can tell the day or the hour when his earthly estate shall be closed and an account asked for of the deeds done in the body. Senator Brady has passed away, but his works live after him. His body now lies in the grave; but the influ- ence of the life of a good, brave, honorable man remains as a legacy to us and his loved ones. The teaching of 115069°— 19 2 [17] Mkmuiuai. Addresses: Senator Brady faith, the consolation of religion, our inborn conviction of immortality, may temper the sorrow of those who loved him; but tlic wound inflicted by his early call to a better life can only be completely healed by an assurance that they will meet him face to face when their summons to the great beyond is received. The people of Idaho honored and trusted him, and he was always faithful to their interest. They greatly re- spected him, and he gave them his personal aflcction in return. He won their support by his fidelity tu duly. His public record is one of which his family and friends may be justly proud. He died in the midst of his labors and his honors, at the verj' moment of his largest useful- ness in the world. The character of such a man is not an accident. It illustrates not only the principles of American life, but the benevolent working of the laws under which the prog- ress of society is made sure. He made his own way in life, and whatever success was attained by him came tlirough a constant and ever-steady application of the best that was in him, always having the goal of his ambi- tions in sight. We lose much in his death, but tliose nearer and dearer lose more. I can simply say that the tenderness and solicitude which he evidenced for his friends and loved onis were wortliy of a son of God. May the peace and consolation of the Divine Master evir bless and comfort tliosc wlio arc lift to mourn. [18] Address of Mr. Pomerene, of Ohio Mr. President : On occasions such as this we realize the emptiness of words when we try to give voice to the sentiments of the heart. As we meet the friends and fam- ily of a deceased associate whom we loved about all we can do is to extend a hand in silent sympathy and breathe a prayer that the God above may lighten the burden and solace the hearts of the bereaved. I would prefer to sit silently by and listen to the words of others who speak in eulogy; but it would be doing vio- lence to my feelings if I failed to say a word of apprecia- tion for an associate and a friend whom I had learned to love and esteem. Born in Pennsylvania, educated in Kansas, school- teacher, editor, business man, one of the high counselors of his partj', governor of his adopted State, and later a Senator in this Chamber, the career of Hon. James H. Brady was typically American. Senator Brady was one of the working Members of this body. He had not been here long until his colleagues who had not had the pleasure of his acquaintance in his earlier life began to recognize in him that sound business capacity which was so well known among his constituents and which had persuaded them to confer upon him the highest honors within their gift, both in party and State councils. His work here in the Senate was by no means limited to those subjects which concerned the great West, but it is only fair to say that they were first in his heart's affections. This was not because he did not take an interest in the wel- fare of the entire country, for he had an abiding faith in its destiny and its greatness, but because he saw the tre- mendous natural resources of the great "West — saw them [19] Me.mohiai. Audhesses : Scnatoh Bhadv going to waste, or, at least, not being utilized for the bene- fit of mankind. He yearned to make the western region blossom as the rose; and I confess I synipatliized with him (hen, and I sympathize now with tlie Senators of the undeveloped States of the West in tlieir ambitions to make their resources serve mankind, and to do it now. It is all very well to have an eye for the good of generations yet unborn, but they will be the more benefited if the present generation shall hand to their unborn children these re- sources in a stale of development rather Hum in a state of nature. Senator Brady realized this very fully, and hence his unwavering interest in tliis great section of the country. And now, when our victorious soldiers are returning from the field of battle, or from the cantonments where they have been in training for the defense of the world's civilization, the duly rests upon the Government to give them their opportunity for life's great work, and the Con- gress ought lo give more lliought lo tlie resources of the great West and their development, as well as their reason- able conservation. The God of nature gave us these re- sources for the benefit of man. They were not intended to be wrapped in a napkin and hxid away. If Senator Bhady were here to-day his colleagues who served with him know willi wliat intensity of purpose he would have devoted his time and talents to this work, not only llial our brave soldiers might be benefited thereby bill llial all mankiiiil could be piospered. He who serves the present also serves llie fuUire, and lie who seeks to so dispose of nature's boiuilv as to serve the fulun' at the expense of Hie present serves luilher. This is a day for practical men and not for dnamei-s, and Senator Buady was a practical man. Wlien Seiuitor Buady first eamc to tiic Senate lu' was not given iiuicli to speecli making; but alU i- a liinc, and 120] Address of Mr. Pomerene, of Ohio •as he became more familiar with his surroundings, " and of the fullness of his heart," he spoke more frequently. While we would not class him as an eloquent speaker, he was always well equipped with his facts and expressed himself fluently, clearly, and convincingly. His colleagues were always glad to have the benefit of his suggestions on any subject; and if they did not always agree with him they respected his views on any legislative problem. And who did not like him as a friend and asso- ciate? Always genial and gracious, always kindly and generous, always i-eady to lend a helping hand in any worthy cause, always of even temper. No one who knew him could think of his doing an unmanly thing or of uttering a harsh word toward his fellow men. The world is the better for his having lived. All who were privileged to know him regret his untimely tak- ing off. Peace to his ashes ! [21] Address of Mr. Page, of Vermont Mr. President : I deem it a privilege to have this oppor- tunity to add my humble tribute of esteem and affection to the memory of our honored colleague. Senator Brady. Although born in Pennsylvania and educated in Kansas, Senator Brady was distinctively of that type of forceful, constructive business men who were developed by the environment peculiar to our far West in the latter part of the last century. In the last decade of the nineteenth century Idaho was conspicuously a mining State. The census of 1890 gives us this notable fact — that in this Conmaonwealth, whose entire taxable valuation was $31,000,000, there was pro- duced in a single year more than lialf tlinl value of lead, silver, and gold. To-day Idaho is a fiourisliing agricul- tural State; and it is perhaps in the impetus he gave to her growth along these lines that Senator Brady made his most important contribution to her welfare. His natural instincts as a farmer, combined with his great and force- ful ability as an irrigationist, gave him a broad and ambi- tious conception of what Idaho might become agricul- turally. Senator Brady was a constructor, a builder — the very spirit of the practical. At the same lime he bad a vision, and ill the vast development of bis great irrigation proj- ects his vision was realized. lie, indeetl, caused two blades of grass to grow where but one — nay, perhaps none gri'w before. Senator Brady brougiit lo tlir United States Senate tlie resulLs of a ripe praelical experience, coupled witli an eiu-rgy and i-nthusiasin rarely excelled in uiir |)ui>lie men. [22] Address of Mr. Page, of Vermont I first knew Senator Brady by close association when in 1913 he became a member of the Committee on Agricul- ture and Forestry. He promptly took up his work on that great committee with sagacity and diligence and brought to bear upon its labors that practical mind and sound judgment which soon made him one of the leading figures in the consideration of matters connected with that very important committee. I early came to learn that when- ever Senator Brady expressed an opinion on the com- mittee's deliberation a valuable contribution had been made. My personal relations with Senator Brady were always most pleasant. There was a very lovable side to his char- acter, a cheerful courtesy and a kindness of heart which greatly endeared him to those who were permitted to en- joy a more intimate association with him. One of the most beautiful of Washington's many beau- tiful homes was that of the late Senator Nixon. After Senator Nixon's death Senator Brady purchased the Nixon estate and beautified and improved it until it was among the most attractive in Washington. Here Senator Brady delighted to bring his friends to enjoy that cordial hospitality over which his charming wife presided so graciously. His colleagues in the Senate have lost a wise counselor and colaborer and a genial friend. An excellent governor has passed on; and in Senator Brady's death the Nation, as well as Idaho, has suffered an irreparable loss. [23] Address of Mr. Hollis, of New Hampshire Mr. President: Because of the absence of the junior Senator from Idaho [Mr. Nugent] on account of illness, I am quite willing to close the services by saying a few words of appreciation of our late colleague. Senator Brady. If, as we love to think, the United States excels the older civilizations in point of strength and elTiciency, it is be- cause of the all-round character of her leading citizens. In the older countries men are prone to live their lives in the places where they were born, surrounded by tiie traditions and hampered by the prejudices of their native disti'icls. In the lives of the two Senators whom we have eulogized here to-day we can not fail to be struck by the change and variety that came into their lives. Senator Gallinger was born in Canada and came to the United States and lived most of his life in New Hampshire. He began as a j)rinler; he became a physician; then a public num and a distinguished Senator. Senator Bh.M)V was born in Penn- sylvania and moved westward with the Star of Kmpire. He taught school; lie was a printer; he became a l)anker and a business man. As long as the I'niled States of .\merica can produce men of this sort, men who are willing to sacrHiir lluir time and their ease to serve the Nation thoroughly ami well, we need not fear for its future. There was a brit/.iness and freslnu'ss and rugged (juality about Senator Hkadv liial always reminded me of llie West, where I myself began life at the age of 17 years. I was iKil nil ;iiiy I'dinmilti'c wilh St'nalor Hu\ll^ ami 1 had no close association with him uiilil lie iircMmc a 124] Address of Mr. Mollis, of New Hampshire member of the joint statutory committee of the two Houses with reference to the subject of rural credits. I was surprised to find what a diligent, intelligent, and active man Senator Brady was on committee work. We were doing our best to handle a very great subject. I came from the East, where I had little hope that the rural credits bill would be of benefit. Senator Brady came from the West, where he expected it to be of great benefit. I was the more radical of the two and believed more in Government aid than Senator Brady did. He brought to that work the experience and conservatism of a banker. Whenever we clashed it was the conservative East in the form of a radical against the radical West in the form of a conservative. But we were always able to hai'monize our differences and we finally met on common ground and supported the same measure to the end. I can very earnestly and sincerely pay my tribute to Senator Brady as one of the finest products of our Amer- ican civilization that it has ever been my pleasure to meet. Mr. President, as a further mark of respect to the memory of the deceased Senators, I move that the Senate do now adjourn. The motion was unanimously agreed to, and (at 1 o'clock p. m.) the Senate adjourned until to-morrow, Monday, January 20, 1919, at 12 o'clock meridian. Monday, January 27, 1019. A message from the House of Representatives, by J. C. South, its Chief Clerk, transmitted to the Senate resolu- tions on the life, character, and pviblic services of Hon. James H. Brady, late a Senator from the State of Idaho. [25] Proceedings in the House of Representatives Monday, January Ik, i918. A message from the Senate, by Mr. Waldorf, its enrolling clerk, announced that the Senate had passed the following resolutions : Resolved, That the Senate has heard with deep regret and pro- found sorrow of the death of Hon. James H. Brady, late a Sena- tor from the State of Idaho. Resolved, That a committee of 10 Senators be appointed by the Vice President to take order for superintending the funeral of the late Senator. Resolved, That the Secretary communicate these resolutions to the House of Representatives. Resolved, That as a further mark of respect to the memory of the deceased Senator the Senate do now adjourn. And that in compliance with the foregoing resolutions the Vice President had appointed Mr. Borah, Mr. Gal- linger, Mr. Smoot, Mr. Harding, Mr. Warren, Mr. Cham- berlain, Mr. Thomas, Mr. King, Mr. Fletcher, and Mr. Beck- ham as said committee. Mr. Smith of Idaho : Mr. Speaker, it becomes my sor- rowful dut}' to announce the death of Hon. James H. Brady, the junior Senator from Idaho, who passed away at his home in this city last evening after an illness of one week. Senator Brady was held in affectionate regard by the Members of the Senate and by those in this body who enjoyed an acquaintance with him, many of whom will desire to bear witness to his patriotic devotion to his country and his wise and intelligent counsel in legislative affairs; but this is not an appropriate time to eulogize his splendid life and accomplishments. The House will be requested at a later date to sus- pend temporarily its business in order that well-deserved [27] MiiMoKiAi. Addresses: Senator Brady tribiilis may be paid tu his liigii character and distin- guished public service. I offer the following resolutions. The Speaker pro tempore (Mr. Park). The gentleman from Idaho offers the resolutions wliich the Clerk will report. The Clerk read as follows : Resolved, That the- House has heard with profound sorrow of the death of Hon. James H. Brady, a Senator of the United States from the Slate of Idaho. Resolved, That the Clerk communicate these resolutions to the Senate and transmit a copy thereof to the family of the deceased Senator. Resolved, That a committee of 15 Members be appointed on the part of the House to join the committee appointed on the part of the Senate to attend the funeral. Resolved, That as a further mark of respect the House now adjourn. The resolutions were agreed to, and the Speaker ap- pointed as the committee on the part of the House Mr. Dill, Mr. French, Mr. Smith of Idaho, Mr. Dillon, Mr. Mil- liard, Mr. Evans, Mr. Gandy, Mr. Mays, Mr. Roberts, Mr. Romjue, Mr. Walsh, Mr. Austin, Mr. Benjamin L. Fair- child, Mr. Raker, and Mr. Mc.Vrthur. In accordance with the resolutions, the House (at 12 o'clock and 1.") minutes p. m.) adjourned imlil Tuesday, January 15, 1018, at 12 o'clock noon. Ti'E.SDAY. Jamianj 7, 1919. Mr. Smith of Idaho. Mr. Speaker. 1 ask unanimous con- sent that Sunday, January 2(>, be set aside for addresses on the life, cliaracler, and serYices of llie late Senator Hhadv, (if idaiio. Tile Sl'F.AKi n pro It inixtre. Tlie gt ntiemau fioin Idaho asks uiiatiiiuous eotiseni tlial Sunday, .lanuar)' 2G, be set [28] Proceedings in the House aside for addresses on the life, character, and services of the late Senator Brady, of Idaho. There was no objection. Monday, January 20, 1919. A message from the Senate, by Mr. Waldorf, its enroll- ing clerk, announced that the Senate had passed the fol- lowing resolutions : Resolved, That the Senate expresses its profound sorrow in the death of the Hon. James H. Br^vdy, late a Senator from the State of Idaho. Resolved, Tliat as a mark of respect to the memory of the deceased the Senate, in pursuance of an order heretofore made, assembles to enable his associates to pay proper tribute to his high character and distinguished public services. Resolved, That the Secretary communicate these resolutions to the House of Representatives and transmit a copy thereof to the family of the deceased. Resolved, That as a further mark of respect to the memory of the deceased the Senate do now adjourn. Sunday, January 26, 1919. The House met at 12 o'clock noon and was called to order by Mr. "Watkins as Speaker pro tempore. The Chaplain, Rev. Henry N. Couden, D. D., offered the following prayer: We bless Thee, our Father in heaven, for the men who think deeply, act nobly, and accomplish deeds for the public weal, men who fix their thoughts on the eternal values of life and leave behind them paths which others may follow with impunity. Such were the men whose accomplishments and deeds we are here to record. They have gone, but their works live. Give us the intelligence, the courage, and grace to do the work Thou hast given us to do, that we may pass se- renely on to the larger life in the realms beyond. [29] Mkmuhim. Addhksses : Senatok Bh.\dy Bless, we pray Thee, their colleagues, friends, and those who are nearest and dearest to them in life with the blessed hope of the life eternal. We are startled and our hearts are bowed down by the sudden and unexpected departure of anotlier Member of this House. Comfort us, we beseech Thee, and all who knew him, in Thine own way. Lives of great men all remind us Wc' can make our lives sublime. And, departing, leave behind us Footprints on the sands of time. Footprints, that perhaps another, Sailing o'er life's solemn main, A forlorn and shipwrecked brother, Seeing, shall take heart again. Let us, then, be up and doing. With a heart for any fate; Still ai'iiieving, still pursuing. Learn to labor and to wait. And everlasting praise be Thine through Him \viu> taught us the way and the truth and the life. Amen. Mr. French assumed the chair as Speaker pro tempore. The Speakeh pro tempore. Tlie Clerk will report tlie next order of the day. The Clerk read as follows: On motion of Mr. Smith of Idaho, by unanimous consent, Ordered, That Sunda.N, January 2C, 1919, be set apart for ad- dresses upon the life, character, and public services of Hon. Jami:s H. Huadv. late a Senator from the Slate of Idaho. .Mr. S.NMTii ol Idaiiu. Mr. Speaker, 1 ntVci- tin tuilowing resolutions wliieh I send In tlu ilesk and ask to iiave read. The Clerk read as follows: Hesolved, Thiil the business of the Mouse he now suspended, that opportunity may be given fm- tiilmtes to the memory .if llnii. (30] Proceedings in the House James H. Brady, late a Senator of the United States from the State of Idaho. Resolved, That as a particular mark of respect to the memory of the deceased, and in recognition of his distinguished public career, the House, at the conclusion of the exercises of this day, shall stand adjourned. Resolved, That the Clerk communicate these resolutions to the Senate. Resolved, That the Clerk send a copy of these resolutions to the family of the deceased. Mr. Smith of Idaho. Mr. Speaker, several Members have been detained and are unable to be present. I ask unani- mous consent that all Members may be permitted to extend their remarks in the Record; also that I may be permitted to insert in the Record some tributes from dif- ferent associations and some editorial comments. The Speaker pro tempore. Without objection, it will be so ordered. There was no objection. Mr. Smith of Idaho. Mr. Speaker, the gentleman from Wyoming [Mr. Mondell] expressed to me his keen regret that he could not be present with us to-day to participate in these memorial services, and he asked that he be given consent to extend his remarks in the Record. Also, I am in receipt of a telegram from Representative McArthur, of Oregon, advising me from New York City that he has been detained and can not reach here in time to partici- pate in these services. He asks also that he be permitted to extend his remarks in the Record. The Speaker pro tempore. Without objection, it will be so ordered. There was no objection. [31] MEMORIAL ADDRESSES Address of Mr. Smith, of Idaho Mr. Speaker: The uncertainty of the tenure of human life has been most vividly brought to our attention by the numerous deaths in both branches of Congress during the last two years. Since the Sixty-fifth Congress was convened in special session on April 2, 1917, by procla- mation of President Wilson, 10 Senators and 13 Repre- sentatives have been called over the great divide. In no previous Congress, with one exception, has there been such a large mortality. The State that I have the honor in part to represent has lost two Senators by death during their term — Hon. Weldon B. Heyburn, whose illustrious career is still fresh in the memory of the people, and Hon. James H. Brady, whose splendid life, high character, and valued public service we have met here to-day to commemorate. It was my privilege to be intimately acquainted with Senator Brady and to enjoy his confidence for nearly a score of years. I was closely associated with him in the conduct of four political campaigns in our State and frequently visited him in his home. We shared each others' joys and successes, as well as our sorrows and disappointments, and I speak from personal knowledge of his noble traits of character, his liigh ideals, and his many attractive personal qualities. Those who are fa- miliar with his record in the Senate are unanimous in their opinion that no more patriotic, conscientious, or industrious man ever occupied a seat in either branch of Congress. He recognized the great responsibility of his 115069°— 19 3 [33] Memori.\l Addresses : Senator Brady position and rejoiced in the opportunity it afforded for real service. His constant thought was as to how he could best contribute to the happiness, prosperity, and contentment of his constituency and the people generally throughout the country. Hon. James H. Brady was born on a farm in Indiana County, Pa., June 12, 1862, the son of John and Catherine (Lee) Brady, who were of Scotch-Irish descent. His an- cestor, Hugh Brady, emigrated to the United States and married Hannah McCormick, and two of their sons dis- tinguished themselves as soldiers. Samuel Brady at- tained the rank of captain, and his name became a house- hold word for braverj' and resourcefulness in Indian warfare in western Pennsylvania during the early years of the Nation. The other son, Hugh Brady, served as a colonel in the War of 1812. Senator Brady's grandfather, James Young Brady, set- tled on a farm in Indiana County, Pa., and served as a justice of the peace for 13 years. His son John engaged in farming and stock raising in the same county, and finally moved his family to Johnson County, Kans., where he purchased a farm within 20 miles of Kansas City, Mo. Here lie became active in politics and held several public jjositions of honor and trust. He was often called upon to settle disputes among the Kansas pioneers, and was commonly referred to liy his neighbors as Judge Brady. The late Senator attended the public schools of the dis- trict and the Leavenworth Normal College. He tauglit school for three years after receiving his dijiloma, titling himself in thi meantime for tlie practice of law. After editing a semiweekly newspaper for two years, he em- barked in the real estate business, with branch ollices in St. Loni.s, Mo., Ciiicago. 111., and Houston. Tix., in which he was very successful. Wiiile thus engage' State in this groat Union. On the top of Mount Shasta we once slept all night — or tried to sleep — and in the early morning from the top of that great sentinel we viewed the glories of the hills and plains to the east, brilliantly lighted by the rising sun, even wliile it was still darkest night in the valleys toward the west. And for more than a thou- sand miles in the high Sierras we traveled muleback over mountain trails. We visited the people in the cities and on the ranches. Oh, we came to know this Republic of ours, this great United States of America, and we came to appreciate the heroic qualities of the people of the West, who were having so nmch to do with a development which in time must shape the destiny of the Nation. We learned to love the Americanism of the West. In the West we felt as if we had reached the very heart and soul of America, expansive in its energies, keeping true faith to our ideals, boundless in the possibilities of the future. Thus I came to envy the men of the West, a West which aided in developing the man and was aided by tlie man's development. Yes; I have envied. But also I have hon- ored. And, therefore, I from the East am here to join with those who knew him best to honor the memon,* of a true and a splendid typical son of the West, a son of Idalio, a loyal citizen of the lU public. rS6] Address of Mr. Little, of Kansas Mr. Speaker: The Hon. James H. Brady, for two terms a Senator from the State of Idaho, governor of that moun- tain Commonwealth, happens to have been my oldest friend and acquaintance in the Congress of the United States and in the city of Washington. As I listened to the eulogies so eloquently delivered and so justly deserved there came to my mind the recollection of the day I first saw him, 39 years ago next June or July, at a teachers' institute at Abilene, Kans. Of all the young people there assembled — and I think perhaps he was the j^oungest, then a boy of 18 — he happens to be the only one whose figure is fixed in my memory as he sat there, and yet I doubt if anyone at that time would have selected him as the one who would be honored here to-day as a great Sen- ator of the Republic of the United States. His father and mine half a century ago were farmers in Johnson County, Kans., his father, I think, being a county commissioner. His brother, Hon. J. Leeford Brady, was the Republican nominee for Congress in 1912 in the dis- trict which I now have the honor to represent. Some time in the seventies our fathers removed to the far West, then in Kansas, in Dickinson Countj% and were both farmers and business men there. Mr. Brady came to this teachers' institute a boy of about 18, tall, vigorous, and, as I recall him, apparently older than I now find he was. He had not had the advantages of school in a city, a town, or even a village, and was not as familiar with the books as were most of those who were there. I remember that some of the older teachers, and practically all of them were older, listened with curiosity to some of his remarks and sugges- [57] Memoiuai. Addresses: Senator Brady tions; but I think that he exhibited immediately, and thereby attracted and fixed my attention, the qualities that made liim great and successful, an interest in all about him, a willingness to mingle in the fray. He was a man of rare imagination, of the imagination of genius, a man who had in him the spirit of adventure. He was not familiar with much of life then, and only gradually became acquainted with its conditions; but I do not think Jim Brady ever saw anything that scared him. He was always willing to take a chance. He was a man of such excellent natural business sagacitv' that his imag- ination very seldom ran away with his judgment, although in his earlier days he did occasionally ride to a fall. He was first a school-teacher, and a not particularly studious one as I recall him, nor verj' much interested in the mere business of teaching, but always interested in human nature. He next ran a little paper in a very small village, with no great success, nor with any failure. Then he turned to real estate, and he sought there an outlet for his restless ambitions. The country was growing rapidly, and this was the readiest opening for activity. He was from the first, as the gentleman from Idaho has suggested, associated with tlie land, born and raised on a farm, and from his earliest infancy familiar with the trials and struggles of the farmer people in the great West. In our county the farmers then lived in little dwellings of two and three rooms, such as his folks probai)ly Iiad up on C.iiapman Creek, and many lived in sod iiouses, and some- times in dugouts. They were laying the foundation of the greatest agricultural enq)ire tlie world ever saw. Their advance guard disphucd the Indian. Tluir tables were supplied from the bullalo. To-day in lliat country you ride for niilts between long rows of trees and liedges, marking out fariiis the Nile never surpassed. They live in haiidsoini' hoiues, with every modern convenience. [58] Address of Mr. Little, of Kansas They take their families in great automobiles and are 100 miles away along perfect roads sooner than they would have reached the county seat in Brady's day and mine. In those days the farmer who had a team of liis own, all paid for, was verj' fortunate. Probably Brady's family had only one team, and veiy likely that was under mort- gage, as were the teams of most of the rest of the farmers of that community. Very likely they went into debt for the seed wheat that they first put into the ground. I pre- sume Brady's father's corn crops were generally under mortgage, like most of the rest of us. Thej' tell us that necessity is the mother of invention, and in the early days necessity always camped on Jim Brady's trail. As a real estate agent in a little village of 200 or 300 and then of perhaps 1,200, in which we both lived for many years, he was not at first peculiarly successful. His feet were on the ground, but his surroundings were rather diminu- tive for a man of his breadth of character. Finally he made a leap in the dark which astonished the community and marked the genius of the man. No other man could have conceived, no other man have cariied out the project. Unknown and without means he went down to the head- quarters of the Santa Fe Railroad at Topeka and made a contract with the land department of that road by which they sold to him a very large tract of land. The Govern- ment had vested in the Santa Fe very extensive areas along its line for many, many miles from Kansas City west. Much of it was still unsold. Brady went down there and with a ready tongue and an unshaken nerve convinced them that he was the man who could handle some of that land, and they sold him, I think, 20,000 acres of railroad land practically in one body. He made the first payment, verj' likely most of it on borrowed money, but in a few weeks he disposed of that whole area to some [59] Memorial Audkesses : Senaioh Brady company that he liad organized or became acquainted with, a band of capitalists, I think, at Chicago, and at one fell swoop he cleaned up, I think, $40,000. This in those days was an enormous sum, and is a great sum yet if men arc reasonable. Jay Tiould could have done no more in that environment. With that capital he started to enlarge and spread out his visions of life and liis attempts and ventures. At first, as I said, he made a stumble or two and he lost here and there. He became a little dissatisfied with the oppor^ tunities in a little town of 1,200, or by this time 2,000, and for some time he established his headquarters in the city of Chicago. He ventured into various speculations throughout the West and finally ran across his oppor- tunity in Idaho and settled in that State. He exemplified there his foresight as a business man, his sagacity as a developer of western enterprise along the lines suggested by the gentleman from T'tali. He was a community maker, a leader of men. He built a great irrigating ditch tiiere through a territory' that he had acquired. 1 think somebody else had attempted it and had not been suc- cessful. His venture became veiy successful. He was undoubtedly one of the most useful men lliat the West ever produced, for liis success was not Ijuilded ui)on the downfall of somebody else nor acquired by the ruin of some rival, luil lie djx iied there in the iiKiunlaiiis a broad area of irrigatett country tliat made homes possiljle for nujny other men. He earned his money in a useful and honorable way and became a millionaire. He lived here in Washington in one of llie finest mansions in this eily. When I first knew him he was not very much addicted Id politics and a little cynical and pessimistic about poli- ticians, though lie was always intertsled in a few friends who were cnndithites, Itnl not \ery acti\f in politics himself. Ilie lilth' city of .\t»iUiie, in whicli lie and I [60] Address of Mr. Little, of Kansas resided in those daj's, produced two very famous United States Senators, Mr. Brady being one of them. His associ- ate from Idaho in the Senate was Senator Borah, who also came from our State. It is a little singular that Kansas should have equipped Idaho with two such distinguished and valuable statesmen. The delegation stood as high as any in the Senate. His money was made by intelligent and helpful devel- opment of opportunities for other men as well as for himself. Then he turned, somewhat naturally, I can see now, to public life. He was a keen, alert, ambitious man, always vigorous, and never dominated by surroundings, but always ready to dominate his surroundings. He was a friendly man with a warm grasp, a generous heart, and a kindly word for everybody, never seeking to attain success by injuring some one else, but rather by develop- ing something which was generally beneficial and from which a benefit would accrue to him. When I came here to the House I was a bit surprised to discover the height to which he had risen. I knew that Senator Br.\dy was a man of ability and force of char- acter, but, somewhat to my astonishment, I learned that he was very familiar with the rules of the Senate ; that he had interested himself in them and had acquired a very considerable proficiency in them. Frequently I have gone over there and found him in the chair of the presiding officer of the Senate, in the seat of the Vice President of the Jlepublic, presiding with dignity over its deliberations, to the general satisfaction of everybody in that body. I do not see how anybody could have been more familiar than he was with the routine of Senate business. When I would step in and ask liim what was going on, he could always tdl me, and he could generally forecast what the decision of the Chair was going to be on a point of order. [61] Memorial Addresses : Senator Br.\dy or what the outcome of any vote would he upon any proj- ect before the Senate. Without question he was an indus- trious, hard-working, and useful Senator of the Republic, well worthy to sit in the Chamber where once Webster and Clay and Calhoun were great leaders. He was not as eloquent a speaker as some, nor as fre- quent a speaker, but his ideas were good, his industry' was great. I do not know that I ever saw Br.\dv when he was as much interested in anything or as much elated by any- thing as he was by the opportunity that was to have been afforded him in the next Senate if he had lived, and as he hoped at that time, to be chairman of the great Committee on Militar\- Affairs, and his heart seemed to be set upon that position. Of course, tliat would have been the liighest point to which he had yet climbed, and his imagination spread out before him golden opportunities to which he never before had aspired. .\nd 1 may say right here and now, in the 38 years in which 1 knew him 1 can not re- member any Kansan who traveled as far or climbed as high as he or more worthily either in business or public service. He had set his heart on living to the time when he should be chairman of the Military Committee, which position lie wduhi have occupied in the next Congress. He was not unfamiliar with the fad tlint he was treading close to the heels of death. Once before he told me, the last time I talked with him. that he had gone pretty near to llie deep waters, somewlure in Florida. I believe, but said now he tliought lie had fully recovered and his health was restored. He had an interesting pair of boys in our little city, very fine young men, and tlie last lime I saw him he spoke with pride and salislaction of tluin. They were hutli good, sensible, successful young men, of whom any father might well be proud. 162] AnoRESs OF Mr. Little, of Kansas It is a giTal plonsiiro lo roincmbor lliat al'tir 1 liad been here a few months and \vr began to iTcall onr old ac- quaintance and fnendship he said to me, "We must keep in touch with each other; we can do each other good, and in that way help our constituents." I found he was a help- ful man to me. and that I eoidd ascertain from him what was going on or what woulil be the probable result of any given discussion, debate, or procedure in any given legisla- tion in the Senate. Brady was a man of big business. I am satisfied that he was what is called a genius, and genius consists largely of imagination, of foresight, anil courage. He never feared to nudvc an attempt. His imagination could always drive through the clouds, and he could gaze into the future and see things that the dull, plodding, in- dustrious man could never C()mi)rehi>nd. I could see that as they smiled at him in the teachers' in- stitute, a boy of 18, it was because he was ignorant of and laughed at some of the set rules of the teachers. He had outstrip])ed them in imagination, and, while he had not landed quite high enough to be always accurate, it was the forerunning of the time when through his efforts and busi- ness training he would be a United Slates Senator. I'or the same reason that he ventured out into the deep waters of a little teachers' institute, which lasted only a month — for that same reason he became a great Senator and a great millionaire, because he had a mind of his i)wn to con- ceive and a spirit to execute. He started 35 years ago in our little village with an empty satchel and a red necktie, and when he passed away .IiM Bhauy died in a Senator's hoiu)red toga and left be- hind him a millionaire's estate, worthily won by honorable means. I can not imagine how a career could ever be more satisfactory. I can no! Iliiuk of any more typical American career, one that better points out llu' road to success, if you are not afraid to try and if you have the courage to attempt that which you have dreamed. And l(i3] Memorial Addresses: Senator Brady yet if we had told him that he was a dreamer he would have been the most surprised man in the world. I do not think he took much interest in poetry or fiction, except casually, and he would have been amazed if any- one told him that he had great imagination. But that was the secret of his success, the ability to imagine and the disposition to put his dreams on trial. Now he has fought his fight, a good fight, and finished his course. He sleeps with Seward, Sumner, and Chase, with Blaine, Conkling, and Ingalls, and among the people from whom he sprang. The tomb is the only real republic. Millionaire and men- dicant, sultan and slave, sage and simple, saint and sin- ner. Kitchener and kaiser, all rest side by side. The Sen- ate has adjourned forever for that deft mind, that strong hand. Jim Brady has gone. Almost 10 years have come and passed since he and I became acquainted. Of all of the men who began to be connected with public life in our early days he and I were almost the only ones left any- where in the public service. The clouds begin to gather about me. Only four months ago death knocked at my door and went by for a while. When my village com- panion passes away and leaves bcliind him a great for- tune and great name, when 1 see this career tenninalod, which well might have lasted 20 years longer, my mind recurs to the days of our youth, of our eager ambi- tions, of our early struggles side by side on unconquered prairies. Senator James H. Brady has entered the great congress of all nations, climes, and peoples. As I stand here in the Halls of the Congress of earth's mightiest Republic and pay this tribute to his memory — I fi'fl like ono Wild treads iilone Some banquet liall deserted. Whose liglits are fled, Whose ((arlnnds dcatl. And all but he departed. [64] Address of Mr. Mondell, of Wyoming Mr. Speaker: James H. Brady was a typical American of the pioneer type. His Scotch-Irish ancestors were pioneers in the early period of the settlement of western Pennsylvania and served with distinction in civil and mil- itary life in the early days of the Republic. Moving west- ward as the tide of immigration spread over the continent, the family finally settled in Kansas, where the late Senator began his business career. The extension of enterprises and undertakings in which he became interested brought to his attention the possibilities of the young State of Idaho, and here, following the promptings of the pioneer spirit, he undertook and accomplished those enterprises of reclamation, settlement, and development which occu- pied his time and attention up to and beyond the time of his entry into public life. His call to public life came as a resxolt of his helpful and successful activities as a pioneer developer of resources, and in the performance of public duties he displayed the same devotion and energy and the same constructive ability which had made him useful and suc- cessful in his private undertakings. As Senator Brady's career was typical of the best Amer- ican traditions, his character was typical of the splendid type of manhood which those conditions develop and exhibited the sterling qualities which find their best devel- opment in the challenge and incentive of a region of un- developed resources. He had the richest of all inherit- ances, an honest, virile, intelligent ancestr>'. He grew up in Uie best possible environment, that of an Ainerican agricultural communitj', with its free-school system. He had open before him the most desirable of opportunities, 115069°— 19 5 [65] Memorial Addresses : Senator Br.\dv that of winning a place and name for himself in the devel- opment of a new and growing region and in the sei^dce of its energetic and progressive citizenship. These are not tlie inheritances, the environment, and the opportunities which necessarily lead to success, but they are those which make success not only possible but certain for those worthy of them, and James H. Brady was worthy. In considering the career of strong and wortliy men whom I have known 1 have generally found some charac- teristic of the man's life and career that particularly chal- lenged my attention, and the characteristic of our de- parted friend which, as 1 saw and knew him, seemed among Iiis many virtues and splendid qualities most con- spicuous was that of service. In his early life he served to mold and develop the minds and hearts of the youth of his locality as a teacher. In later life he served in calling attention to the opportu- nities for securing homes and farms. Still later he served in reclaiming greater areas from the desert and making them fruitful and affording opportunities for homes upon them. He served in calling attention to and utilizing the latent resources of jjower in liis adopted Slate and in har- nessing it for the benefit of mankind, and. finally, he passed from a career of service in privati cai)acity to a career of wider service as governor and as Senator. So from the beginning to the end of a busy and eventful life he served, and served faithfully and well. The career of Senator BH.\»y is an illustration of the opportunities and i)ossibilities of American life. We hear from time to time that these opportunities and possibili- ties are becoming less attraclivr and fntjuinl and ob- tainable as time passes. No ddulil there wiri' folks out there in Kansas wlit-n oiw !:itc ri-icru! was ;i boy wlio would have said thai the upiKirliiiiilics for sueli as he were [CO] Address of Mr. Mondell, of Wyoming limited, just as people say at the present time. Senator Brady's career disproves such gloomy assertions, as the career of many a virile, forceful, ambitious man is dis- proving them every day, and will disprove them in the days to come. So long as liberty prevails in the land, so long as our ac- tivities shall be based on individual initiative and effort, so long shall men of courage and capacity and honesty of purpose find the opportunities of America boundless. To be most certainly successful amid these opportunities one must be endowed with the spirit of service, which was the most conspicuous characteristic of our departed friend. We can truthfully pay to his memory the highest compli- ment that can be paid to a man, that in the fear of God he faithfully served his fellow men. [67] Address of Mr. McArthlr, of Oregon Mr. Speaker: It wa-s my good forlunc to meet Senator James H. Brady about the time he came into prominence in the political life of the State of Idaho. He was a big, broad-gauge westerner — full of the spirit of development and progress that has wrought such wonders in the West during tlic past quarter of a century. lie liad a construc- tive mind and had the requisite energj' to put his ideas into action. He believed in the West — in the development of her boundless resources. His energj' and entluisiasni were tempered with sound business and financial judg- ment and the numerous ventures in whicli he engaged were uniformly successful. His business acumen brought him a fortune which carried with it prosperity to llic com- munity. Such men are empire huihlers. Senator Brady's record in public affairs was marked with tile same degree of success as were his business ven- tures. He held numerous positions of public trust, includ- ing the two greatest honors which a State can bestow upon a citizen — the governorship and a senalorshii). He dis- charged the duliis of these impiirtaiil public |)osts with energy, enthusiasm, and a patriotic devotion to Ilic i)uhlic welfare. He was a man of couragi- and luvii' Inu'kleil to popuhir wiiims or passing fancies, lie liaii a clear con- ciption of his public trust and followed it to the end. He knew that truth, courage, and honesty are llic tilings worlli while in piihlic lil'« . and lu' never sacrificed tluse or comi)romisere(-ialing tlie desire of the people to |)av tribute to the late Senator, Mrs. Brady deems il unwise to attempt to make the trip under prevailing conditions. Senator Biui>y's General Walters ])aid his tribute to Senator Hkaiiy as u man in public life, speaking, at the re(|uest of the governor, as u representative of the Slate. He said Idaho shouhi be proud to have had Senator Brady as a cilizcn. TKLLS OK IMS i:llAUiriKS. Slate Treasurer Kagleson told of what Senator Biwdy had done for charities during his life. " While governor In- t<:ive his I'niire salary and more to chnrilv." [86] Appendix Another incident of the late Senator's interest in charities was recited by the State treasurer when he told how he had wired and provided lights without cost to a Pocatello hospital. Dr. Reynolds, too, touched upon the human trails possessed by Senator Bfiady, telling how he spent his time and money while in Washington to help an Idaho boy far from home. Judge Ailshie spoke of Senator Brady as he had known him in private and public life for 20 years or more. Justice Morgan, Judge Ailshie, and Gov. Alexander were ap- pointed members of a committee which will draft resolutions of respect to the memory of Senator Br.\dy to-day. [Copy of the resolution passed at the memorial services held for Senator James H. Brady in Boise Jan. 16, 1918.] Whereas death has removed from the sphere of earthly activity our fellow citizen, Senaton James H. Brady, and from the State of Idaho a trusted servant: Be it Resolved, That, recognizing his long, faithful, and patriotic service in behalf of the public and his splendid endeavors and achievements in private life, we, the State officers and citizens in memorial assembly gathered, hereby express our sincere sym- pathy with the bereaved widow and deep regret over the loss of a useful and patriotic citizen. M. Alexander. J. F. Ailshie. Wm. M. Morgan. Attested by — Alfred Budge, Chairman. BRADY HONORED BY CHURCHMEN TRIBUTE PAID TO FINE TRAITS IN POLITICS, BUSINESS, AND RELIGION WAS A MAN OF COURAGE MEMBERS OF CONGREGATIONAL BROTHERHOOD PRAISE PERSONAL AND PUBLIC LIFE. Services of memorial for the late Senator James H. Brady were held in the First Congregational Church of Boise Sunday fore- noon, at which Harry K. Fritchman told of Senator Br\dy's in- fluence in politics, Frank G. Ensign of Senator Brady's influence in business, and A. L. Freehafer of his influence in religion and philanthropy. [87] Memorial AnnRESSES : Senator Brady Senator Brady was a member of the Congregational Church in Pocatello, attended the Boise Congregational Church while he was governor, and was one of the founders of the Brotherhood of the Boise Church in 1910. The Rev. Shellon Bisscll, pastor of the Boise Church, spoke of these facts in introducing the speakers. INFLUENTIAL IN POLITICS. " The political field in Idaho in those daj's was very inviting to a man of his capacity and offered great opportunities," said Mr. Fritchman, speaking of Senator Brady's coming to this State in the early nineties. " He cast his lot with the Republican Parly and was not long in placing himself in the front rank of its leading men. His wise counsel and sound judgment were sought after by his asso- ciates, and his advice was freely followed." Of Mr. Brady as governor he spid : " The State never had a more devoted executive. In the prime of life, a tireless worker, with a single purpose in view, to serve the people rightly as he saw the right, and with courage to act with fairness to all, he filled the high office with credit to himself and honor to his party. His administration will go down in the history of the State as one of the cleanest so far recorded." A GOOD LOSr.R, TOO. Of Gov. Brady's defeat by James H. Hawley for governor Mr. Fritchman said: "Gov. Br.u>y never showed to belter advantage than he did on the occasion of this defeat. He had never known defeat before. It was a bitter defeat, but he was the besi loser I ever knew. He came up smiling, and as soon as the result of the election was known he cdngralulaled Mr. HawKy as the victor anti from the botlmn of his heart wished him well." As Senator: "James H. Brady was a big Senator. He was al- ways on duty and participated in all the big questions which came before Ihe Senate for considriallon. .\s a «lepartnient man Idaho never had his e(iual. Quick to grasp a business situ- ation, he could be trusted to look after any mailer of business in iiiiy of the dii)arliiienls at NVasiiinglon, and no citizen was too humble to enlist his services. " His loyally to the Stale and Nation has never been nueslioned. While extremely partisan, he was first an American, 'riie Sena- [88] Appendix tor had stood squarely with the administration in all the war measures, and not a single incident can be pointed out in ■which he has refused to uphold the hands of the President." BRADY AS A BUSINESS MAN. Mr. Ensign characterized Senator Brady as " an empire builder." " In considering the influence of James H. Brady in business," he said, " we must recognize his dynamic energy and tireless activity. Van Dyke has said, ' Genius is energy quite as much as insight.' "As a business man Senator Brady was one of those rare men ■with a vision — a vision of the unlimited possibilities of this wonderful Snake River Valley. Where others merely saw a desolate waste his vision showed fields green with alfalfa and golden with waving grain, with herds of cattle and many homes of prosperous ranchers. " With characteristic industry and unflagging zeal he made his business the building of an empire. His influence will last for all time in the irrigated sections, from Ashton to Mountain Home." The speaker applied to Senator Brady the words of Theodore Roosevelt: "Save only the preservation of the Union itself, no other task has been so important as the conquest and settlement of the West." HIS RELIGIOUS NATURE. Senator Freehafer cited numerous traits of Senator Brady's character to show that he had " the Christ spirit." He mentioned first the impression he had received from going out ■with Mr. Brady into the Idaho hills and valleys and seeing how he de- lighted in being close to nature, and, as it seemed, seeing God in it. " He seemed to see the nearness of the Creator in the things that were created. I noted in him a buoyant spirit, a big hu- manity, and a big heart. " He loved social life and was not frozen by the dignity of high position. " He was a lover of humanity and had a broad interest in life, ■which to me was evidence that he had the Christ spirit. loyal to PRINCIPLE. " He was consistent and loyal to principle. He was in the midst of the fight between the ' wets ' and the ' drys ' in this [89] Mii.MOKi.vL AuDitESSEs: Sknaioh BHAI)^ State and allied himself with the ' drys ' early in the contest, be- fore that side was very popular. That he was consistent in this to the time of his death is shown by a letter which he wrote to the Congregational Brotherhood in Boise last June: " ' I thank you for your telegram with reference to the prohibi- tion provision of the food bill. 1 have supported every bone-dry prohibition amendment that has come before the Senate since I have been a Member of that body, and the day before receiving your telegram I had fought in the Committee on .\griculture for six hours to retain the House amendment, and it so happened that my vote decided the (luestion of retaining the House provi- sion in the Senate bill, after it had been eliminated by the sub- committee, and I am hopeful that we will be successful in our fight for prohibition on the floor of the Senate.' " Mr. Freehafer mentioned Senator Brady's work toward estab- lishing a Congregational Church in the vicinity of his Washing- ton mansion and spoke of such incidents as his care for a lonely boy who had been sent to the Naval .\cademy at .\nnapolis. ENCOURAGED EVEBY REFORM. As governor, said tlie speaker, Mr. Brady encouraged every reform. ■' There was no question of liis loyalty to the Government in tlie war. He was no coward, and he met his Maker face to face at his post of dutv." The Uev. J. E. Ingham, moderator of the Congregational con- ference of southern Idaho, read the Scripture at the services, and there were selections by the church quartet and a solo by Miss I.a Moyne Mavfuld. Members of the National Council of NYomen Voters, of which Senator Brady was one of the sponsors, attended by special in- vitation. [From the Pocatello Tribune.] TRIBUTE IS I'AID TO .MKMORY OF IIRADY — MEMORIAL SERVICES WERE HEIJ> Vl:STl:llDAY AFTERNOON AND OIJ)-TIMI-: FRIENDS OAVF lAST FOND TESTI.MONIAI. TO MAN WHOSE ACTIVITIES AND ENTERPRISE WERE ITEMS OF Sl'CH FORCE TO IDAHO AM) HIS HOME CITY. One of the most lieiiutiful and most impressive memorial serv- ices ever held in llie city was lield yesterihiy afleriiuon at the I'rincess Theater in honor to the memory of the late United States .Senator Jamis II. Dkaiiy. Throughout llu- afternoon personal [90] Appendix friends of long standing listened to the eloquent words of those who knew the Senator's many fine qualities and appreciated his constructive genius so well, and the theater was packed to the limit with the associates and friends of years. The Masonic bodies turned out in large force, and good-sized delegations were present from the Elk and Eagle lodges, while citizens at large struggled for standing room. The meeting was presided over by A. C. Hinckley, president of the Pocatcllo Commercial Club, of which the Senator was the first president, and after a feeling, eloquent, and inspirative in- vocation by Rev. C. H. Cleaves, of the Congregational Church, of which the Senator was long a member, the chairman intro- duced Senator D. W. Davis, an old friend and for manj- years business and political associate of Senator Brady. THE PERSONAL SIDE. Senator Davis dwelt at length on the achievements and personal side of Mr. Brady's life, from his early-day adversities to his later successes. " He was a great man for Idaho and served not only as citizen in loyal manner, but as governor and any other capac- ity, and always as a loyal man who never quit when defeated." The ofiicial life of the deceased was given close and effective resume, and the great promotive facultj' of Senator Brady was well emphasized by Mr. Davis in reference to the famous " gov- ernor's special " train several years ago, and brought out the point that the Senator's indomitable will and action always brought the best results to the people. In connection with that incident he told a railroad head, " You provide the train and I'll provide the governors." It meant a world of benefit to the West. The Senator's long activities in behalf of the State and his home city were given extended reference by Senator Davis, who emphasized the tenacity and firm purpose with which Mr. Brady always undertook a task by citing the remark of a public official at Washington: "When Brady wants anything from a depart- ment the way to get rid of him is to give it to him." " Just a year ago to-day," said Mr. Davis, " I heard his maiden speech. The Senator was then in weakened condition, and he was advised to take a rest, but he cited, ' I would rather die at my post of duty than to quit now,' and he persistently followed his desire to perform the fullest duty possible to the people at large. He was a man who knew no defeat, overcame all ob- stacles, and made his enterprises successful; and his death may [91] Memokiai. Adiirkssics : Sknakir Brady be attributed to the unfailing zeal that actuated him under any and every occasion." Senator Davis's address was a stirring and interesting tribute. AN ELOQLKNT ADDRESS. Dr. John Halliwell Dickinson, who has known the Senator but a short time and to admire him for the great undertakings he had in mind, gave one of the most eloquent and eulogistic ad- dresses ever heard in the city. The " Parson's " splendid com- mand of English and his powerful delivery held the audience spellbound, and he dwelt entirely with the constructive genius and splendid character of the big citizen who had gone. " This is not a time for mourning," he said, " but for rejoicing in that he was the exponent for good. His word was duty, and may it be with us as it was with him." His address was of the exalted type that beautifully cited the virtues of the departed citizen. W. H. Cleare, for 25 years a close associate of Senator Brady, spoke feelingly and sincerely of the association he had so long enjoyed. He dwelt at length on the wonderful development of irrigation, power, and other projects, of the widespread recog- nition of the resourcefulness and keen vision of the .Senator, and the marked ability he possessed for bringing the practical side out of his vision. " He did not travel in a beaten path," said Mr. Cleare, " but he was a visionisl, and he made it substantial. \Vhilc he was accumulating he was creating. His great com- mercial enterprises are monuments to his energy and activity. In the Senate the Senator recently said to me: 'I am forgetting that 1 am a Republican or that the President is a Democrat.' He was willing to pledge all on the altar of patriotism, and be was closely associated with the active men and was a fine friend or a fair man to the oilier side. Not only was he a patriot, but be lived far beyond himself, and the loss is great." A FORCF.Fl'L SPEECH. Hon. J. H. Peterson, former attorney general, and a friend from boyhood of the late Senator, was the last speaker of the day, and his address was teeming with rare epigrams and gems of i)oinle(l reference, and Mr. Peterson sj)oke in a manner that demonstrated his utterances were inspired by the deepest feel- ing. [92] Appendix He spoke of the great achievements that have been crowded into the 55 years of the Senator's life, of his power, irrigation, and commercial enterprises, his public undertakings and public service, his noted political career, and the vast enterprises he still had in mind. " He was a record breaker for a little over 15 years," stated Mr. Peterson, " was an indefatigable worker, and of unfailing good nature. He never squealed when he was hurt, and no ob- stacle was insurmountable to him. " Fail " was not in his lexi- con. He always came up smiling, and he was what I like to refer to as typically American. When war came he forgot his private affairs and gave over his time to the public and the cause, and inspired by righteous valor of patriotism he drove his complain- ing body through day after day of tremendous toil. He was signally a martyr to the cause of free government. " Paradoxical as it may seem, when blood is being poured out in rivers on the sodden soil of Europe, yet never was human life of such value. Never before has man been so honored as to die in cause so certainly just, so ambiguously unselfish. One who lays down his life in such a cause shall take it up again. These are the principles for which he gave his life. It is for us to highly resolve that he shall not have died in vain." Other forceful expressions were brought out by Mr. Peter- son: " It does not so much matter when a man dies, or of what. It does matter how he died, and for what he lived. "A man is a success or a failure according as he contributes to the happiness and welfare of others. The selfish man is for- gotten before the sound of the clods upon his casket have died away. " He was a dreamer — the most practical kind of a dreamer. He dreamed great dreams and went about it to see that they came true. He was a prophet — the most wholesome and useful kind of a prophet. He uttered great prophecies and went to work to see that they were fulfilled. He loved the people of Idaho, and his intentions toward them and his desire to serve them were as pure and unselfish as was Caesar's will. He was a martyr to the cause of free government just as much as is the heroic soldier who is killed going over the top." [93] Memorial Addresses: Senator Brady A day of I'lUENDS. Through the exercises it was apparent that the event was not fused with other cause save to pay tribute to a departed and loved citizen, and all people participated. The musical end of the i)rogram was exceptionally enjoyable. The orchestral numbers were given by Reed's orchestra and were exceedingly appropriate. The vocal solo by Mrs. H. B. Thompson was one of the most effective numbers ever given in the city on similar occasion. She sang in beautiful voice, and the selection was admirably suited to her clear and ringing soprano. She was accompanied by Miss Helen Barnard. The vocal solo by Ed Schaeffer was an equally pleasing selec- tion, and his tenor was decidedly effective in the choice of com- position he gave. He was accompanied by Miss Dorothy Hull. The stage was attractively arranged in American flags, in the center of which was the draped photo of the late Senator. The decorations were placed under tlie supervision of Cicorgc L. Thompson, of the Princess Theater staff, and the use of the the- ater was patriotically donated to the cause by Messrs. Archibald and Carrothers. Arrangements fur the exercises were in charge of a commer- cial club committee composed of P. C. O'Malley, chairman, A. C. Hinckley, and Charles G. Sumner. RESOLUTION OFFKRED. The event closed with tlie audience standing while the " Star- Si)angled Banner" was played, and previous to lliis time a reso- lution of condolence was olfered by .\tlorney Jesse H. S. Budge and unanimously adopted, and is given below: Mrs. Jamks H. Brady, Tliirlii-fiflli and Wooillcij HoacI, W'lisliinnlon, I). C.: The people of I'ocalelh), assembled in nu-morial service, desire to express to you their respect for your honored companion, who has departed this life; to say to you in all sincerity how we de- plore bis loss, bow we appreciate his service to his Slate and country, and how we honor his memory for his good works and splendid patriotism. Ills fellow citizens desire also to con- vey lo you Jheir heartfelt sympathy and to ask God's blessing upon you. A. C. MiNCKI.IIY, Clitiirntiin nf lite Mcetin his splendid record, be it [104] Appendix Resolved, That Boise Lodge, No. 77, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, bears grateful testimony to the memory of our departed brother, that we fully appreciate and commend his good deeds and his faithful life and service as worthy of our emulation; be it further Resolved, That a copy of these resolutions be sent to the be- reaved widow of our departed brother, and that a copy be spread upon the minutes of this lodge, and our charter of the lodge be draped in mourning for a period of 30 days. Fraternally submitted. [seal.] F. B. Kinyon, W. R. Reeves, Jarad Doolittle, Committee. Attest : Sam Blaine, Recording Secretary. [Resolutions by Adah Chapter, Order of the Eastern Star, No. 8, on the death of Hon. James H. Brady.] Whereas it has pleased the Almighty Father, the Grand Patron of the celestial chapter, Who is all powerful and all merciful, to take from our midst our illustrious member. Brother James H. Brady, United States Senator from Idaho, and Whereas our State and this chapter have sustained a great loss in the passing of Brother Br,\dy, who has been so signally hon- ored by his people by electing him governor and United States Senator, the highest offices in the gift of the State: Therefore be it Resolved , Thai we express our sorrow at his passing hence and extend to his family our heartfelt sympathy in their hour of grief and desolation; and be it further Resolved, That these resolutions be set out upon our chapter records and that a copy be furnished to his wife. And we thus express our appreciation of the membership of this distinguished citizen and recall his many good deeds as a man and an official. Fraternally submitted. [seal.] Annie B. Lewisberger, Emma M. Page, J. M. Robinson, Committee. Attest, February 6, 1918: Minnie A. Hall, Secretary. [105] Memorial Addressks: Senator Brady [Oregon Short Line Railroad Young Men's Christian Association.] PocATELLO, Idaho, January 21. 191 S. Mrs. James H. Brady. Washington. D. C. My Dear Mrs. Brady-: Inclosed is the following resolution passed by the Carpenters' Union a few nights ago: " Local Union No. 1258 of Carpenters of Pocatello, Idaho, pass resolutions of sympathy and appreciation. We much regret the loss of our late deceased Senator, James H. Br.\dy' — our friend, Idaho's friend, .\merica's friend, and every laborer's friend. His life was a life of force and energy, building up a character that has set in motion an influence for a higher and better life that will never rest as now rests his own strong body. L. F. Holmes, Paul Self, A. W. Ferguson, Commillee. Woodmen of the World. Free Silver Camp. No. 1G8. Pocatello. January 29. 191S. .Mrs. Jamf.s H. Brady*. Washinijlon. /). C. Dkar Madam: Free Silver Camp, No. 168, Woodmen of the World, of Pocatello, Idaho, adopted the following resolution upon the death of our esteemed neighbor and Senator, James H. Br.\.dy : " To the officers and memlwrs of Free Silner Camp. So. 16S, Woodmen of the ll'or/rf; "We, your coniinittee, apjioinled to draft resolutions of con- dolence on the dealli of our beloved lu-ighbor and Senator, James H. Brady, beg to submit the following: " Whereas the Supreme Ruler of the I'niverse, in His infinite wisdom, has seen fit to call from our inidsl our beloved neigh- bor and Senator, James H. Brady: Therefore be it " Hfsolrfd. Tlial l-'ree Silver Camj), No. 168, Woodmen f these resolutions be given to the Pocatello Tribune for publication and a copy sent to Mrs. James 11. Biaily was too long or no night too dark to III' of service tip a svorthy individual or a deserving project, 114] Appendix and he possessed the wonderful vitality and decisive action to dispose of a monumental bulk of affairs in remarkably short time. A study of his methods of many years readily inclines one to the belief that he could not have been constituted otherwise and accomplish so many successes in 20 years' time. He was never known to drift on any process, and was quick to act either for or against. It was his vast grasp of situations and affairs, the fine purpose of associating with him the best elements of society at large, that at all times commanded the greatest respect of his opponents. And aside from the cause of party, it is recalled that one of the characteristics most strongly appealing to his great circle of ad- herents was his stern avoidance of radicalism on any subject. He gave and took with all his forces. His radical Republicanism, however, left no doubt as to his exact stand with the party under any and all conditions, and his firmness and personal activity have on more than one occasion contributed very vitally to snatching victory from the claws of apparent defeat. As time drifts along we rather surmise that the things built by James H. Brady will become of greater moment than they ap- peared when he was alive. He had that master constructive mind, and coupled it with his wealth to produce results for greater and better times. Eulogy is not essential. He had much of eulogy while yet he breathed, but now " flowers on coffins laid impart no incense to departed days." And one would almost deny the cause of the inscrutable way of fate to remove so potent a citizen in the good golden period of moderate years, and his memory will abide with us and his con- structive genius live for aye, and rather than contemplate that he is gone for all time, while facing such stern fact, a pleasant memory would rather deduce : " Like one who wraps the mantle of his couch about him anti lies down to pleasant dreams." [From the Weiser Signal.] DEATH OF SENATOR BRADY. In the death of Hon. James H. Brady- the State of Idaho has suffered the loss of one of her most energetic and constructive citizens. He was a builder and has left many monuments to his enterprise, thrift, and business forethought. [115] Memori.\l Addresses: Senator Brady As a ijublic ofDcial he was hard working and energetic, and his intense loyalty to his country was his guiding star in the per- formance of public duty. His services in the Senate have been especially valuable since war was declared, and, although in poor health, he remained at his post of duty and died literally lighting for civilization and democracy. The Signal has not supported Senator Bau>v in all of his under- takings, but we have admired his forcefulness and staying qual- ities, and sincerely join in u tribute to his many good qualities and the service he has rendered the State. (From the Moscow Daily Star-Mirror.] LOVAL SENATOR BltAUY. Idaho has one special reason for honoring the memory of Ja.mks H. Brady. All through the critical times leading up to the declara- tion of war, and more particularly after that declaration. Senator Brady was right. All the ability he had, all the influence he com- manded, he threw whole-heartedly on the side of his country. The Government did not move as rapidly as he thought it should have moved in preparations for war; the break with Germany did not come as soon as he thought it should have come, but he did not for an instant permit this feeling to interfere with his loyal support of his country. His every act and every utterance was governed by the firm conviction that the Government- -the men in positions of power and responsibility in the Nation — were entitled to the earnest support of every citizen in the land. An intense partisan. Senator Brady was willing to lay his partisan- ship aside for the time in order that his country might present a solid front to the common enemy. Out of harmony with some of the tilings the Government was doing, he was willing to leave the correction of these minor things until after the main issue was decided — until the war was won. On the alert always to make political capital out of the mistakes and weaknesses of the opposition, and always ready to advance the interests of his own party, Senator Biudv suppre.ssed his political desires in order that the best interests of his Nation might go forward. Idaho will remember these things. Citizens of the Stale will place this record to the credit of the departed Senator, and they will honor his memory for the patriotic course he pursued in the supreme crisis of the Nation. Itlfil Appendix [From the Wallace Miner.] DEATH OF SENATOR BRADY IS GREAT LOSS TO IDAHO. Reports of the condition of Senator James H. Brady for a week or more fully prepared the people of Idaho for the news of his death, but it did not lessen the profound and universal sorrow with which it was received. Although long prominent In the business and political affairs of Idaho, it was not until he entered the United States Senate that his highest and best qualities were recognized by the people of his State. Senator Brady was first elected to serve the unexpired term of Senator Heyburn, who also died at his post of duty in the National Capital, and was the last Senator chosen by the State legislature. Upon the ex- piration of his term Senator Brady was elected for a full term of six years by popular vote and had three years to serve at the time of his death. Like his distinguished predecessor. Senator Brady was a native of Pennsylvania. He was educated in the public schools and in the State Normal School at Leavenworth, Kans. He taught school for three years, edited a newspaper for two years. He came to Idaho in 1895, locating in Pocatello, which has since been his home. He was chairman of the Republican State central committee during the campaigns of 1904 and 1908. He was chairman of the Idaho delegation to the Republican national conventions in 1900 and 1908. He was elected governor of Idaho in 1908. On January 24, 1913, he was elected Senator by the legislature, and on November 3, 1914, he was reelected by popular vote. In the Senate Senator Brady at once earned recognition from his colleagues by his ready grasp of big questions, and while not an orator he nevertheless had the faculty of expressing his views with vigorous clearness, which never failed to impress his hearers. He was a tireless worker, and his unwillingness to abandon his work and take a needed rest no doubt accounts for his untimely death. The most humble citizen of Idaho had a firm friend in Senator Brady, and hundreds of prospectors, homesteaders, and others in all parts of the State will attest to his prompt and faith- ful attention to matters in which they were concerned in the various departments. With his service in the Senate he had steadily grown in the esteem of the people of Idaho, who watched with satisfaction his expanding influence in that body. At the time of his death he was the ranking member of the Committee [1171 Memorial Adoresses : Senator Brady on Military Affairs and was one of the subcommittee which framed the law creating the great National Army we see to-day. Although not in accord with the President on many questions pertaining to the attitude of this country toward the European war, he never faltered in giving the administration the most loyal support in declaring war and in all measures necessary to bring speedy victory to American arms. In the death of Senator Br.\dy Idaho has lost not only a faithful and forceful representative in the Senate but a citizen who has contributed much toward shaping the political and industrial destinj of the State. [From the Spokane (Wash.) Spokesman Review.] SENATOR BRADY'S DEATH A NATIONAL LOSS. In the death of J.ames H. Brady Idaho has lost, as Senator Borah says, " a hard-working and faithful Senator." But his death is more than a State grief; it is a loss to the Nation. As member of the Senate Committee on Military .Affairs and of the subcommittee that conducted extended hearings in December, I'JIG, on universal military training, Senator Biwdy had amassed a fund of military knowledge and had developed a keen and intelligent understanding of preparedness problems that the Na- tion can ill allord to lose in this hour of trial. For six weeks this subcommittee held laborious sessions daily. Senator Bil\uy was in constant attendance, and his innumerable questions and comments revealed a keen and able mind and a high spirit of .American patriotism. lie had no pacifist delusions, lie wanted to strengthen the Hegular Army, federalize the National Guard, and develop a demo- cratic system of universal training. He wanleil to carry physical (raining into the schools, fur the benclit uf both the girls and the boys, and he believed that in the period of military training of the young manhood of the country vocational education should be linked up witii military drill and instruction. Senator Biudv understood early that wc could not ade(|uatcly build up the Army and Navy with the volunteer system and thai resort to the draft was advisable. When (ien. Scott, Chief of Stuff, was before the committee Senator Brady brought out in a series of questions the fad that " the ("lovcrninenl had made every j>ossible effort to get good men to volunteer In the service"; that 1118] Appendix extraordinary efforts had been resorted to in recruiting; and that the men were not coming in the desired numbers. " This seems to indicate to me," was his conclusion, " that it is a very true statement that it is going to be impossible, under exist- ing conditions, to secure these volunteers. " We need, and need immediately, a system for the training of men, and we should push forward the manufacture of munitions and equipment with all possible speed. The lessons of the pres- ent militia mobilization, with its incompleteness of equipment, its shortages in all directions, extending to the present moment in many things — in the matter of clothing, shortage of artillery, shortage in various directions — all indicate the need of a sys- tematic and well-thought-out preparation, and that without delay." Senator Br.\dy promptly voiced his approval of that expert counsel. When another witness said that there were already a number of excellent military training schools in the country Senator Brady remarked : " The trouble with that is that it is simply in local places. It does not apply generally to the people of the United States. Now, that would be something like our baseball games and our football games, where 18 or 25 take their physical exercises and 25,000 or 30,000 sit in idleness and watch them perform. We want to find some method by which we can give a reasonable amount of physical training to all the youths of the United States." It was unfortunate for the Nation that Senator Brady's health broke under the severe strain of his conscientious labors. He tried to meet all the exacting demands on his time and thought from his home constituency and at the same time master the gi-eat problems before the American people. With the possible excep- tion of Senator Chamberlain, of Oregon, it is doubted if any other Senator had a broader or more intelligent grasp of the mili- tary needs of the Nation [From the Salt Lake City Herald-Republican,] JAMES H. BR,VDY. In the death of Senator James H. Br.m)y the West loses an able and vigorous champion and Idaho a statesman who was a big factor in its industrial and agricultural development. Senator Brady stood by the West at every turn of the road, and he had an unfailing faith in the future of his adopted State. He came to [119] Memori.vl Addiiesses: Senator Brady Idaho less than a quarter of century ago, a stranger willing to do his part. It is a fine tribute to the western spirit, as well as to Senator Brady's ability, to note the progress made by him in a compara- tively short period of time. Rising from the ranks, he was elected governor of the State. Later he was appointed to fill the un- expired term of United States Senator Heyburn, deceased, and in 1914 he was reelected by popular vote. The death of Senator Brady brings about a rather important political situation. Gov. iUexander will appoint a Democrat to serve until next November, at which time Idaho will elect two Senators instead of one. But whoever is appointed and whatever may be the result of the November election, Senator Brady has left a fine record of achievement, that may well be emulated by his successor. Only a few days ago the West suffered a similar loss in the death of Senator Ncwlands, of Nevada. He, too. was a man who held the interests of the West close to a warm heart, and his ex- perience, together with his alignment with the majority in Con- gress, made him an important factor in legislation. The State of Utah will share to an extent the loss sustained by the adjoining States of Idaho and Nevada. [From the New York Evening Sun.] THE LATE SENATOR BRADY. The United States, and particularly the State of Idaho, suffered a distinct loss in the death of Senator Jamts H. Brady, who died in Washington on Sunday. Like the late Senator Newlands, of Nevada, who predeceased him a short time ago. Senator Br.u)y was a conspicuous figure on important committees although repre- senting a more or less inconspicuous State. The Idaho statesman was an example of what is best in .\meri- can public life. Born in humble circumstances, he rose by his own efforts to the governorship of the State of his adoi)tion, and finally was elected and reelected to the Senate of the United States to represent that State whose Interests were always nearest his heart. Tarlicularly does the woman-suffrage movement lose a friend in Senator Buadv, who as long ago as I'.IIO jiublicly advocated the onfranchisenienl of women, and at the time of his death was chair- man of the National Council of Women Voters. [120] Appendix [From the Salt Lake City News.] WEST DOUBLY BEREAVED. The West has suffered two severe losses recently in the death of capable and favorite sons chosen to represent this section in the national halls of legislation. In both instances Utah people have sensed an almost direct and personal bereavement, for in each case the Commonwealth that was more immediately bereft is our next-door neighbor — Nevada on the west and Idaho on the north. The late Senator Newlands, of the former State, was a power in the upper House of Congress, a legislator whose experience and penetrating habit of mind caused his utterances to be listened to with respect and his influence to be far-reaching and potenL Upon those subjects of national importance in which he special- ized — and these, while not necessarily sectional in their char- acter, were of peculiar interest to the West — he was an authority from whose judgment it was seldom possible to take logical ap- peal. Among the large men who foregather at Washington to do the Nation's business he always held his own on all occasions, in some respects overtopping his colleagues, and reflecting always credit upon the State which in honoring him had honored itself. Of Senator Brady, of Idaho, whose untimely death is just an- nounced, all of the foregoing may also be said, and more. By reason of the closeness of business relations between Idaho and Utah, their identity of interests, and the intimate sympathy of their populations, which have all but dispensed with even the imaginary line that marks their respective political boundaries, we on this side of the line have been as deeply interested in the Gem State's affairs as her own citizens. So when Idaho chose James H. Brady to be her governor Utah was well pleased, and when he was later sent to the United States Senate his host of friends here were as much gratified as were his followers there. He had proved his worth, his courage, his manhood — in a word, his possession of the attributes that go to constitute the founda- tion of human greatness. He had shown himself a stalwart friend to Utah's people and interests when friends were needed, standing squarely for the right as he saw it, alike against persuasion, popu- lar clamor, and partisan threat. In addition to individual admira- tion for the man by those who knew him, we of Utah therefore should be guilty of ingratitude if we fail to keep his name in pleasant memory or fail to join in the sorrow of his own State at the loss of a gallant man who has served us all so well. [121] 7( ■.■■■^■■■■".tz-i^.:x^^^,'^: LIBRARY OF CONGRESS ■ ■■■ 3M 010 119 713 A 1 » JHMJ 1 1 1