SB 416 .L88 lip m , • • • '. *> V ' .*>>r^'-. "^^ v^ %..^'' ^ nV o « » -^^ ^^"- v^^^ .^^"^o^, -♦ ... 'P A> ... "Vft * ^-'- ^ • • s ■^_ A M COPYRIGHTED 1897, BY LORD & BURNHAM CO. \/ LORD & BURNHAM CO n Established iS^b. HORTICULTURAL ARCHITECTS AND BUILDERS, STEAM AND HOT WATER HEATING ENGINEERS MANUFACTURERS OF HOT WATER HEATERS, T ■ STANDARD HEATING PIPES AND FITTINGS AND PATENT APPARATUS FOR GREENHOUSE HEATING AND VENTILATION. New York Office: i6o Fifth Avenue. General Office and Works : Irvington-on-Hudson, N. Y ^>!** of"C« or ^*fsi OCT 23 1397 THE LORD & BURNHAM CO. %eLeived, at the IVorhi's Fair, Chicago, besides the Azcard for Heating oApparatus here represent- ed, five otiier Higliest o/Izcards for Conservatories, 'J(ose/ioiises. Greenlniiises, Iron Framed 'Vlanf Tables and ''Beds and Ventilating CMacbinery. INTRODUCTORY. Ill phicinu this catalogue in the hands o\ our patrons, we beg to call their attention to onr line of Hot Water Heaters, which we believe to be the most complete ever put upon the market, and the nearest to meeting every want. In their construction we have retained everything which the past has shown to be good, and have adopted many new features which experience" and experiment have proved valuable. We also mention our pipes and littings which are standard for green- house heating, and of the highest quality and tinish; while a pipe header and automatic air valve, recently introduced and patented by us, is a decided im- provement, — economizing space and labor. An important adjunct of a greenhouse is an efl'ective system of ventila- tion. The ventilating apparatus shown in this catalogue will be found adapted to every requirement, easy in operation, neat in design, strong and durable. Besides calling attention to the improvements which we have recently made, we desire to express in a special manner to our friends our thanks for their patronage and for the many commendations which have been so gener- ously bestowed upon our manufactures. Respectfully, LORD & BLIRNHAM CO. GREENHOUSE HEATING. The heating of greenhouses to the best advantage, under the varying conditions of climate and interior requirements, demands the services of an experienced specialist in horticultural work. The success of the Florist, Gardener or Amateur depends largeh' upon the satisfactory working of the heating apparatus, for without proper conditions of temperature, however skillful the plants- man may be, failure is certain. The Principle of hot water circulation is very simple. The power which produces the circulation of water through the apparatus is gravity, or the difference in weight of the ascending and descending colunnis of water in the perpendicular flow and return pipes. Water is at its greatest density at 39° Fahrenheit. As the temperature is rai.sed above this point the volume of water increases and the density decreases, or, in other words, the water becomes lighter. Thus when the apparatus is filled with water and the fire started, the heat coming in contact with the surfaces of the heater is absorbed by the water which, becoming lighter, is forced upward through the heater outlet and flow pipe to the radiating coils, by the colder heavier water de- -scending through the return pipe. As the water passes through the radiating pipes, it imparts its heat to the atmosphere until, upon again reaching the heater it has become cooler and heavier and again takes the place of the heated water, thus forming a continuous circulation as long as there is fire in the heater, or a difference in the temperature of the water in the flow and return pipes. The Principle Applied will accommodate it.self more fully than any other to the various conditions found in general greenhouse heating. By this method houses up to 300 feet in length are warmed by a heater placed at one end with little or no variation in temperature between the two ends : or, a range of .several houses may be warmed by the .same heater with such variations in temperature in the separate houses and compartments as may be required to suit the class of plants in each, the temperature of each being under independent and complete control. Its Adaptibility. It is obvious that this system is the one best adapted to the heat re- quirements of perfect plant growth. A large amount of radiating surface, moderately heated, imparts to the air a mild congenial warmth, free from any impurities and neither drying nor im- pairing its vitality in the least, thus producing the nearest po.ssible approach to the natural atmosphere. In Its Management, it requires less attention than any other method. When once the pipe coils are properly proportioned to maintain certain temperatures in the different houses or compartments the entire apparatus is^controlled by the draught regulator on the heater. By simply increasing or decreasing the fire bylraeans^of its draught regulator, — and a person will quickly be- come familiar with the amount of draught necessary to obtain the desired results, — the temperature may be regulated to suit all conditions of weather. It is then automatic in its operation, since : should the outside temperature fall or the wind rise, a fall of temperature in the greenhouse would immediately follow ; but the increased wind velocity or lower outside temperature in- creases the chimney draught, which in turn quickens the circulation and raises the temperature of the water, and additional heat is radiated from the coils and no change in the temperature of the greenhouse takes place. Then again, should the outside temperature rise, or the wind die out, a rise in the greenhouse temperature would follow, which is not desired : the chimney draught is now decreased enough to reduce the circulation and temperature of the water, less heat is radiated from the coils and the temperature of the greenhouse is not changed. The fire in the heater after being prepared for the night and properly regulated, will run automatically with- out attention until morning, or from eight to ten hours. In the morning the fire is shaken down, ashes removed, coal put on, and the draught again regulated to meet the conditions of a cold, mild, clear or cloudy day, as the case may be, and it will require no further attention until night. A Perfect Apparatus must include ; First, an economical, durable heater, simple in management, easily cleaned, and capable of maintaining a steady temperature for eight or ten hours without attention ; Second, mains of ample size so arranged as to properly distribute the heat in the different compartments ; Third, radiating pipes so placed as to maintain an even temperature in all parts of the house and to keep up an active circulation of the heated air, thus producing a natural atmosphere. For private and commercial greenhouses the most satisfactory method of heating is by an open tank hot water apparatus. This embodies the requirements necessary to success to a greater degree than any other system, and at the present low prices of materials is comparatively inexpensive. Other Systems have many objectionable features. Brick flues and saddle heaters leak gas and smoke in the houses and do not distribute the heat properly, while the conical hot water heat- ers are deficient in fire surface and therefore are extravagant in the use of fuel. The system of Hot Water under pressure is well adapted to some special cases but cannot be recommended for ordinary purposes. That of heating by low pressure steam is well adapted to very large commer- cial ranges and to large conservatories in parks and on private places where a night attendant can be kept in charge of the fires, and to turn on and shut oiT steam to the radiating pipes as the changing outside temperature may require. OUR OPEN TANK SYSTEH OF HOT WATER HEATING. The Apparatus consists of an especially designed and constructed heater, radiating pipes and fittings. The heater is of a size sufficient to heat the required amount of radiating surface and is connected at the top and bottom to the flow and return mains. From these mains branches are taken to the coils of radiating pipes in each compartment. The Coils are composed of two or more pipes convenientl}- placed along the sides, or under the benches or tables, inclined enough to insure a continuous circulation, and are connected at the highest point to one of our patent pipe-header and automatic air-valves to permit the escape of the air which accumulates in the pipes, and at the lowest point with branches which connect them with the flow and return mains. In small lean-to houses a single pipe coil is generally sufiicient. But in large conservatories and greenhouses of the ' ' Even-span ' ' and ' ' Three-quarter span" class, two or more coils are placed in each house or compartment to insure an even tem- perature throughout. The Expansion Tank. The water contained in an apparatus expands about one twenty- third of its volume when heated from 40° to 212° Fahrenheit. To prevent the overflow and waste of this water, an open expansion tank is located as nearly over the heater as practicable, above the highest pipe in the system, and is connected by a pipe of suitable size to the return main. It is also connected to the water supply, and is provided with a ball float feed valve, which automatically replaces the water lost by evaporation. There is also a glass water column, and an overflow pipe leading to a nearby sink, gutter, or waste pipe. ESTIMATES. On receipt of the (ollowiii.ij infonnntiou we will furnish an estimate of the cost of a suitable heating apparatus put in complete ; or, the cost of a heater, pipes and necessarj- fittings, f.o.b. N. Y. ; and where local mechanics are to set up the apparatus, we will furnish a working plan drawn to scale, together with all necessar3' information. Give a rough sketch of the house or houses, showing all dimensions: viz., length, width, height to ridge and height of sides. State whether the sides are to be wood, brick or glass, and give the heights of such wood, brick and glass parts. State if building paper is to be used in wood sides, and whether single or double boarded. Show the proposed arrangement of the benches, paths and doorwaj's, and location of partitions, if an^'. Mark the desired location of the fire room and chimney : also points of the compass. State the night temperature required in each house or compartment, during colde.st weather, or state for what purpose houses are to be used, and we will determine suitable temperatures. If intended for a grapjry or fruit-house, state the month that forcing is to be commenced. PRICES. A price list will be found in this Viitnloijae in connection with the dcscripfioti of ench orticle. LORD & BURNHAM CO. '5 IHPROVED STANDARD HOT WATER HEATER. This heater was first put on the market twenty 3'ears ago, and met witli marked favor at that time. Changes were made in its design and construction from time to time as faults became apparent or improvements were suggested b)- actual use. Its popularity and sale increased year by year until large numbers are now in use in dwellings, private greenhouses, florist establishments and other buildings, all over the country. Improvements in construction have recently been made, necessitating a new set of patterns. The small tubes formerly used, which required frequent cleaning to be effective, have been omitted, and a series of fire channels, which are self-cleaning, and better fire surface substituted in their place ; al.so the return flue which connects the fire box to the smoke outlet has been doubled in length. In its economy in the use of fuel, its durability of construction, its arrangements for easy firing and cleaning, and in the length of time which it will maintain an even temperature, our Improved Hot Water Heater has no superior. The features of design which give thi.s heater the great efficiency and economy which we claim for it are shown clearly in the succeeding pages. LORD & BURNHAM CO.'S IMPROVED STANDARD HOT WATER HEATER. Perspective view showing front and side with the flow and smoke pipe connections ; cleaning, fire box and ash pit doors, lever for shaking and dumping grates, and draw-off cock. Kor description see page 17. 12 LORD & BURNHAH CO.'S inPROVED STANDARD HOT WATER HEATER. Perspective and part section view showing large combustion chamber, deep fire channels, and double return flue. For description see page 17. LORD & BURNHAH CO.'S inPROVED STANDARD HOT WATER HEATER. Full longitudinal section showing large fire-box, combustion chamber, baffle-plate and double return flue, deep fire channels, flow and return flanged connections and base with grates and fire-brick. For description see page 17. 14 LORD & BURNHAM CO.'S IMPROVED STANDARD HOT WATER HEATER. Full cross section showing water ways between the fire channels, a coal surface in the fire box fifty per cent, larger than the area of the grates and large direct heating surfaces. Fur description see page 17. LORD & BURNHAM CO.'S IMPROVED STANDARD HOT WATER HEATER. Showing base and grate, with grate in dumping position. For description see page 17. LORD & BURNHAM CO.'S IMPROVED STANDARD HOT WATER HEATER. Showing action of our improved anti-cHnker rocking and dumping grate. For description .see page 17. DESCRIPTION OF LORD & BURNHAM CO.'S IMPROVED STANDARD HOT WATER HEATERS. Referring to the foregoing illustrations the following points will be seen : — First : The fire box is made unusually deep, giving ample space above the coal for perfect combustion of the gases, and has a coal area 50 per cent larger than that of the grates. This provides a large space for the fuel required to maintain an even temperature during long winter nights, and economizes its use by spreading the products of combustion over the additional direct heating surface obtained. Second : The surface directly over the fire box is composed of deep fire channels running lengthwise of the heater. The sides of these channels are inclined towards the fire so that the heat impinges against them with great force, forming a series of fire currents through the channels in close contact with the fire surface, and materially increasing its effectiveness. Third : The enlarged area of the fire-box, and the use of the fire channels, as described above, give to this heater a direct fire surface, in proportion to size of grate, of nearly twice the usual amount found in other heaters of this type, and imparts to the water surrounding the fire box nearly the entire heat of the fire. Fourth : The fire box is connected with the smoke pipe through a wide U shaped flue extending twice the length of the heater ; the lower chamber of the flue being separated from the upper chamber by a bafile plate which checks the flow of the heat from the fire box, turning it abruptly down its inclining surface. Thus most of the heat escaping from the fire box is absorbed by the water surrounding this flue, securing as low a temperature in the smoke pipe as is consistent with an efficient draught. Fifth : The grates are an important feature of the heater (see cuts on pages 14, 15, 16), be- ing constructed on the most approved plan, and properly proportioned to the fire surface. They provide liberal space for the passage of air for combustion, and combine the greatest ease of management with durability. They consist of a series of supporting bars placed crosswise of the fire box, and protected from the action of the fire by means of short cross bars so placed as to admit air above them. The short bars are beveled on top both ways, forming sharp apexes over the supporting bars which when moved backward and forward by the process of shaking, disturb the bed of coal, loosening and discharging the clinkers and ashes into the ash pit, the beveled surfaces materially assisting in the operation and in keeping the grates clean. Sixth : The flow and return pipe connections on our new patterns are made with flanged joints in such manner that the heater can be readily disconnected without changing or breaking the pipes and fittings, or danger of injury to the heater whenever any alteration or addition to the apparatus is desired. The circulation is free and rapid. The water .spaces in the heater lead directly to the flow outlet so that the water rises naturally when warmed and passes into the flow pipe. The single outlet is placed at the highest point of the heater, and is of ample size to pass all the water of circulation. The friction is reduced, and the rapidity of the circulation increased by the use of a single connection instead of several small connections, especially so, when the latter are placed on the sides of the heater. For dimensions, capacities and prices see page 18. LORD & BURNHAM CO.'S IMPROVED STANDARD HOT WATER HEATER. DIMENSIONS, CAPACITIES AND PRICES. Number of Inches. Width, Inches. Height, Grate, Sq. Feet. Smoke Pipe, Inches. Maximum Capacity. Shipping Weighlf lbs. 4 in. Pipe. . in. Pipe. 2 32 25 45'A 2 6 450 720 1,350 $125.00 3 34'A 27^ 49X 2% 7 650 1,040 1,650 15500 4 4° 3oH 55 3K S 1,050 1,680 2,200 210.00 5 aS'A 38H 59 !4 5 '4 9 1,650 2,640 3.300 275.00 DOUBLE HEATERS. Two No. 4 40 61 >2 55 7 Two 8 in. 2,100 3,360 4,400 I420.00 Nos. 4 & 5 4S-'z 69'A 59'^ S^ 8 in. & 9 in. 2,700 4,320 5,500 485.00 Two No. 5 1 48K 77 'A 59>^ io'4 Two 9 in. 3>3oo 5,280 6,600 550.00 Heaters Nos. 2, 3 and 4 are provided with hubs for 4 inch external diameter ca.st iron pipe, they being 4j4 inch inside diameters. The hubs on heater No. 5 are for 4 inch internal diameter cast iron pipe, they being s}{ inch inside diameters. These heaters will be provided with flanges for wrought iron pipe, when ordered, without additional expense. For description see pages 11 and 17. For illustrations see pages 12, T3, 14, 15 and 16. LORD & BURNHAH CO.'S SELF=FEEDINQ HOT WATER HEATER. These heaters are made in three sizes, and are designed to warm small greenhouses, con- servatories, baths and other buildings, where our regular heaters would be larger than required. They are so designed as to give ample heating surface to the size of the grate, and being furnished with a magazine for coal, the}' will run from eight to ten hours, and will require no more attention than an ordinary parlor stove. They are fitted with Anti-Clinker Grates. This heater is superior to an)' other of its kind on the market, in material and workmanship used in its construction, as well as its heating qualities. DIMENSIONS, CAPACITIES AND PRICES. Height FlowPipe Heijilitt.. center ut Outside Diameter Diameter of Fire Pol. Diameter Size of Smolie Sliippine We^ightf Maximum Capacity. Size of Opening for Wrought Iron Pipe. Price 1 return oi Pipe. Boiler. ot Grate. i'lpe. 4 in. pipe. 2 in. pipe. A B C 37 47 32 36 40 2 4 '4 16 20'A 24 12'A 17 20 8 14 5 5'A 6 375 600 Soo 100 200 300 160 320 480 '•A 2 f4o.oo 65.00 80.00 u f- "o < (Tl UJ r 'E. a ^ UJ 1- < >^ ^ o f- 11 o u:; E _] cu < (U ^. o be P M m O. bf c n ". a ' o >>^ 03 -J ^ <-5 - T' ^ ■* > ^■g' W . u s as C/1 Z o 03 _§ •^ be UJ « < c .i; be 4 o ~ < r_ t- two iJO tfl S "' "■ > « « SS' o .S- bf ; (U c« -^ -g Of „ 3 P3 be (LI a c m •" f- "S < § UJ " = a , l-" £- t- g <13 ^ - H § O-Z! = ^bb -1 ^.s ■^ "S 'c« •* H^^ be O 13 o Pi lU^^ Si CA Vh o « ^ °-^ Om O ■>-' V, 0- the tie-bolts. The elbows and flanges shown on the opposite ends, are interchangeable. The heater may be disconnected from the system without breaking the pipes, fittings or any joints, simply by removing the tie-bolts. In offering this heater to florists and others we are convinced it is the most durable an 1 economical Hot Water Heater yet put on the market. Being made of cast iron it will resist corro.sion and the impurities of water, and cannot blister or weaken in the fire surface. Being a Sectional and Water Tube Heater there are no stayed or braced surfaces to give out. For illustrations see pages 20, 21, 22 and 23. For dimensions, capacities and prices see opposite page. LORD & BURNHAM CO.'S IMPROVED SECTIONAL HOT WATER HEATER. DIMENSIONS, CAPACITIES AND PRICES. Number of YnTs. Width, lEiches. Height, Inches. Grate, Sq. Feet. Smoke Pipe, Inches. Maximum Capaciiy. Shippii'S We,«h,. Price List. Sections. 4 in. Pipe. 2 in. Pipe. 9 68 48 75 10 15 3.5CO 5,600 7,655 Jf6o5.oc lO 76 48 75 12 15 4,200 6,720 S,335 670.00 II 84 48 75 14 15 4.930 7,840 9.015 735-0O 12 92 48 75 16 15 5,600 8,960 9,695 800.00 DOUBLE HEATERS. Two No. 9 68 96 75 20 Two 15 7,000 1 1 . 200 15,310 |;i,2IO.OO 10 76 96 75 24 15 8,400 13,440 16,670 1,340.00 " II 84 96 75 28 " 15 9,800 15,680 18,030 1,470.00 12 92 96 75 32 15 10,200 16,320 19,390 1,600.00 Prices for less number of sections on application. For description see pages 24, 25 and 26. For illustrations see pages 20, 21, 22 and 73. <<.^i«^^ LORD & BURNHAM CO.'S PATENT PIPE HEADER AND AUTOriATIC AIR VALVE. The above cut illustrates the Pipe Header and Automatic Air Valve which we have recently introduced and patented. A large number have been placed during the past two years, and all of them are giving perfect satisfaction. The construction of the valve is shown by Fig. No. 4, on next page. The seat of the valve being made of .soft metal, it is indestructible and not likely to get out of order. Its advantages are as follows : — It is positive in operation, entirely freeing the apparatus from accumulations of air. It saves the gardener much time and annoyance opening air cocks. It obviates the necessity for open tanks and pipes standing above the tables taking up plant space, which are unsightly in appearance, and frequently allow the hot water to overflow, destroy- ing the plants around them. The cost of the header is more than offset by the saving in other fittings, and in the time saved by the fitter in the convenience of making up the coils and the less number of joints required, while the surfaces of the header are as valuable for radiation as anv other surface. No. 4. Price f6.oo No. 5. Price $7.50 No. 5. Price I7.-5 LORD & BURNHAM CO.'S PATENT PIPE HEADER AND AUTOMATIC AIR VALVE. Nos. 1 , 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 are furnished with Sockets for 3 1 =2 in. Pipe. Nos. 10 and 20 are furnished with Sockets for 2 in. Pipe. Sockets can be furnished on both sides of the headers, or can be made to fit any size of pipe at proportionate prices. No. ro. Headers of this size can be furnished with sockets for 2 inch wrought pipe, arranged like any of the above, spaced 4^^ inch centers, cost, 15c. extra for each additional socket. No. 20. Headers of this pattern can be furnished with nine or a le.ss number of sockets for 2 inch wrought pipe, 4^2 inch centers, arranged as desired, at 15c. extra for each additional socket. No. 20. Price |=.7; LORD & BURNHAM CO.'S CAST IRON HEATING PIPES AND FITTINGS. The greenhouse pipes and fittings illustrated on the following pages are made from special patterns, are extra heavy, strong, neatly finished, and standard for greenhouse heating. The 3j4 inch pipe is made in 9 foot lengths, weighing 11 to 12 lbs. to the foot; it is 4 inches in its outside diameter, and is used for the radiating coils. The sockets of 3J^ inch pipes and fittings measure 4^^ inches internal diameter. By using this long pipe there are less joints, chairs and supporting piers needed than when short pipe is used. The 4 and 5 inch pipes are made in 12 foot lengths, and are used for mains. The sockets are 5J4 and 6-V8 inches internal diameter, respectively. We also furnish larger sizes of pipes when required. The pipes are all cast on end, and are entirely free from the large bunches in the middle and from seams along the sides found on pipes cast in a horizontal position. For this reason they are the smoothest, both inside and outside, and the straightest pipes in the market. The 3>^ inch internal diameter cast iron pipe has been standard for greenhouse heating for many years, and embraces the following advantages over any other: First : It is more durable than wrought iron pipe, costing little or nothing for repairs. Second : The permanent character of the work insures against accidents and possible serious damage to the plants. Third : It holds enough warm water to steady the temperature of the greenhou.se in -changeable weather, and when making new fires. Fourth : The friction is only one half what it is in two inch pipe, and still less in propor- tion compared with smaller sizes. The rapidity of the circulation is increased in proportion as the friction is diminished. Fifth : The hot water circulating faster in the large pipe maintains a more equal temperature in the farther end of the house. Sixth : Lack of friction in the pipes to be overcome and a quicker circulation of the hot ■water, economizes the quantity of fuel required. LORD & BURNHAH CO.'S CAST IRON HEATING PIPES AND FITTINGS. 4 inch Pipe. 12 foot 4 inch lengths, j(2.g6 each. 5 inch Pipe. 12 foot 4 inch lengths, I3.95 each. The following fittings are made with Hubs and Spigots for 3 1=2 inch Pipe only. No. I. Price 90c No. 3. Price 60c. No. 5. Price 60c. }s Bend. No. 4. 4.\. 4B. 4c. Price 60C. I1.40 fi.85 JS2.45 No. 5>^ Price 55c. No. 6, Price 55c. No. 6;^. Price 55c. 1/20 Bend. 1/6 Bend. 1/ 10 Bend. Xo. 7. Price 9CC. No. 7J-2. Price #l.^iO LORD & BURNHAM CO.'S CAST IRON HEATING PIPES AND FITTINGS. No. 16. Price $! .60 No. 21. Price jti.35 LORD & BURNHAH CO.'S CAST IRON HEATING PIPES AND FITTINGS. LORD & BURNHAM CO.'S CAST IRON HEATING PIPES AND FITTINGS. No, ,33. Price 75c No. 34. Price 15c. No 60. Price 6cc. Five Inch, Four Inch, and Reducing Fittings. 5 X 3j'i inch. No. 31. Price 75c. 5 X 3>^ Inch. 3^x5 Inch. 5 x 3^^ Inch. No. 32. Pnce|i.85 No. 35. Price 95c. No. 36. Price |i. 90 3>^ X 2 Inch. 4 X 3K Inch. 4 ^ 3}i Inch. No. 37. Price 50c. No. 3S. Price |i. no No. 30. Price 75c. 4 X 3'2 Inch. No. 41. Price I1.30 4 X 3>^ Inch. No. 42. Price I1.65 4 Inch. No. 43. Price ;fi.3o 4 X 3>i Inch. No. 44. Price fi.40 4 Inch. No. 45. Price 80c. LORD & BURNHAM CO.'S CAST IRON HEATING PIPES AND FITTINGS. 4 X 3;'2 Inch. No. 46. Price 70c. 5 Inch. No. 47. Price fi.io 5 Inch. No. 48. Price $1.60 4 Inch. No. 54. Price fi.io 4 Incn. No. 55. Price I1.25 5x4 Inch. No. 51. Price $2.30 5 Inch. No. 49. Price 90c. 4 Inch. No. 53. Price 70C. 3)2 Inch Sleeve. Tapped i'<{, i}i, 2or2^< inches. No. 102. Price 55c. 5 X 3;4 Inch. No. 93. Price I1.S5 The illustrations given show the usual 3^ inch fittings required for making up pipe coils for greenhouse heating ; also many larger fittings for the mains. A large number of special fit- tings are not shown by the illustrations. For fittings not illustrated, send a diagram of same, marking the size of all the branches, and they can usually be supplied. FITTINGS FOR 2 INCH WROUGHT PIPE. For the convenience of florists and others who desire to use 2 inch pipe, we have recently added a large number of fittings with sockets for caulked joints, including two, three and four way branches and headers, return bends, return bends with back outlets and reducing fittings. Their use in place of screwed fittings effects a considerable saving in the expense of making the coils. Lists and prices will be sent on application. LORD & BURNHAH CO.'S IRON BODY, BRASS MOUNTED STOP VALVES. No. 4. i f '"■ ■ ^ :^ No. 3. No. 5, SIZES, DIMENSIONS AND PRICES. Number I 2 3 4 5 6 7 Size of Valve passage, inches ^y^ ^Vz 2% i'A 2^ 2% 2M Inside Diameter of Socket. . A/z ^'A aA AA A'A A% Outside Diameter of Spigot.. 4 4 Price 55.00 Is. 00 Is. 00 I7.00 |8.oo Is -50 15-75 No. 7. The above valves are for 3JS^ inch cast iron pipe only, are especially designed for green- house work, and are kept constantly in stock. No. 5 has a valve to open or close the pa.ssage between the upper and lower pipes and is used at divisions in the house, or where it is required to form a return passage between two pipes, and by other valves to stop the flow or shut the water out of the pipes beyond the valve. Special valves for smaller or larger size pipe furnished. Prices quoted on application. 36 LORD & BURNHAM CO.'S STANDARD PIPE CHAIRS. These Pipe Chairs are made for both 3)^ inch cast iron and 2 inch wrought iron pipe. The former are 6'{ inch center to center and the latter 4^ inch center to center. Prices of the 2 inch chairs given on application. 4 Pipes. N I'ipes .^f=^: 3 Pipes. 5 Pipes. ,<^~^v, -■ % fr% f"% 6 Pipes. PRICE LIST OF STANDARD PIPE CHAIRS FOR 3 1=2 INCH PIPE. 2 Pipes Top Chair 5c Bottom Chair 7c. 3 " 9C 4 " 9C 5 " 15c 6 •' 20c 8 " " 35c 13c. 13c. 20c. 20c. 35c. LORD & BURNHAM CO.'S ADJUSTABLE PIPE CHAIRS. The Adjustable Pipe Chairs are designed for greenhouses and conservatories having cement or tile floors, where it is not convenient to build supporting piers. The adjustment of 2 in lies permits the pipe to be given the proper grade on a level floor. Tlie standard chairs shown on page 37 are used for the upper pipes. No. 470. Price, I pipe 40c. Price, 2 pipes 60c. No. 550. Price 45c. No. 470 is an adjustable support for mains. It is suitable for either 4 inch or 5 inch diam- eters. Both upper and lower pipes have separate adjustments of 2 inches in height. Nos. 549 and 550 are .standard chairs for the support of single coils of 3^ inch pipe. They are not adjustable. HOOK PLATES FOR 3 1=2 INCH PIPE, FOR U5E ON WALLS AND POSTS. I Pipe. 2 Pipe"--. 3 Pipes Price rsc. Price 30c. Pnce 45c Coach .screws are furni-shed with each hook plate. 38 LORD & BURNHAM CO.'S VAPOR PANS. These pans are made to caulk fast to the heating pipes. They are intended to be filled •with water, which is evaporated bj' the heat from the pipes passing through them, for the purpose of increasing the moisture of the atmosphere in stove houses, orchid houses, graperies and houses where unusual humidity' is required. No. I is made with removable ends to connect to pipes already in place. No. 2 is made to connect to pipes when they are first put in place. They have sockets 4^ ins. in diameter to fit 3)4 in. pipe. Vapor pans are not included in estimates unless mentioned in the specification. No. I. — 4 ft. long, 7 in. deep, 7>^ in wide. Price I4.50 No. 2. — 4 ft. long, 7 in. deep, jVz in. wide. Price jltj.oo LORD & BURNHAM GO'S EXPANSION TANKS. The cuts l)elow show two forms of expansion tanks which we use in connection with hot water heating. They provide for the increase in the volume of the water in a system, due to the expansion as described on page 9. For general use the galvanized round tank is preferred. It is usually placed in the potting room, to avoid taking up valuable space in the greenhouse, and elevated a few feet above the coils. The cast iron flat expansion tanks are designed for special use in con.servatories and greenhouses where there is no potting room attached or other place where an expansion tank can be elevated above the coil.«. Both the.se forms of expansion tanks are decided improvements over the " bottle tanks " and stand pipes heretofore generally used in greenhouses. The latter are neces.sarily placed so as to cut through the tables taking up plant space ; and having no overflow pipes the hot water frequently runs over and destro>s the surrounding plants. They not only take up valuable space in the greenhou.se and damage the plants, but are extremely un.sightly. LORD & BURNHAM CO.'S GALVANIZED STEEL AUTOMATIC EXPANSION TANKS. These Expansion Tanks are made of heavy steel plates, strongly riveted, heavily galvanized, and are provided with a copper ball float and feed valve, removable cover and glass water column. They are the most perfect tank made for hot water apparatus, the float feed valve automatically maintaining the required quantity of water in the sy,stem. They therefore require no attention. The connections are amply large, the overflow being near the top, the feed on the side near the bottom and the expansion connection in the bottom. Automatic valves can not be used wheie there is no water system. In this case the tanks can be filled by hand. Two Pipe Flat Kxpansioii Tank. LORD & BURNHAM CO.'S FLAT EXPANSION TANKS. The flat Expansion Tanks are placed on the heat- ing pipes underneath the benches, and are u.sed when there is no potting room, or other convenient place, for the usual elevated tank. LORD & BURNMAM GO'S GALVANIZED STEEL AUTOMATIC EXPANSION TANKS. CAPACITIES, SIZES AND PRICE LIST. Capacity in Gals. Suitable for feet of 3>4 Inch Pipe. Size, Inches. Price. lO gal. 5CO feet. 12 X 22 $7-30 15 " 700 " 12 X 34 20 " i,ooa " 14x34 10.70 25 " 1,250 " 16 X 28 11.30 30 " 1,500 " 16x34 12.00 40 " 2,000 " 16 X 46 12.60 60 " 3,000 " 18x58 22.00 80 " 4,000 " 20 X 58 26.60 100 " 5,000 " 22x58 35-90 120 " 6,000 " 24x58 40.50 150 " 7.500 •• 27 X 60 49-30 WITHOUT AUTOMATIC ATTACHMENTS. 10 gal. 500 feet. 12 X 22 $4.40 12 ' ' 600 " 12 X 24 4-70 15 ' 750 " 12 X 30 5.00 18 ' 900 " 12 X 36 5-25 20 ' 1,000 " 14x30 6.90 24 ' 1 , 200 ' ' 14x36 7-15 26 • ' 1,300 " 16x30 7.70 32 ' 1,600 " 16x36 8.25 42 ' 2,100 " 16 X48 9.10 66 ' 33>oo " 18x60 17.10 82 ' 41,00 " 20 X 60 20.35 100 50,00 " 22 X 60 28.00 120 60,00 24 X 60 31-90 Prices are without water gauges and brasses. These cost $2.00 extra. LORD & BURNHAM CO.'S FLAT EXPANSION TANKS. CAPACITIES, SIZES AND PRICE LIST. Single Pipe. Two Pipes. Capacity in (iais. 15 gal- 20 gal. Suitable for feet of 3!^ Inch Pipe. 750 feet. 1,000 feet. II X 48 15 X48 $6.50 8.00 One size larger tank than the radiating pipes require will usually allow for the heater and mains. For 2 inch pipe allow three times the number of feet given for 3}4 inch pipe to each tank. LORD & BURNHAM GO'S PATENT STANDARD VENTILATING APPARATUS. The ventilating machinery here shown is the best for the purpose now on the market. Tlie idea of this form of apparatus was originated by the late Mr. F. A. Lord, the founder of our Company, and was first applied by him for greenhouse ventilating nearly forty years ago. The principle, in different forms, is now used in practically all the apparatus for this purpose. There is no better way of opening and closing sashes in greenhouses. Long lines of sashes can be raised easily and evenly to any desired opening. It is self-locking at any point, and cannot be altered except by turning the operating wheel or crank. It is wholly mechanical, being free from chains, cables and springs which so often get out of order. We use this machinery in all the conservatories and private greenhouses that we build, and furnish large quantities of it for use in churches, factories, pier sheds and armories and for all styles of sky lights. We can confidently say that it is the strongest, best finished and neatest appearing ventilating machinery made. The ipparatus consists of a rocking shaft usually made of one inch steel tubing supported by bearers to the frame work of the building, and continuing its length. As many lines of shaft are used as there are lines of ventilators. The bearers supporting the shaft are placed from six to eight feet apart. Arms and rods are fixed to the shaft opposite each sash, one or more to each sash according to its length, and are fastened to the sash rail of the sa.sh to be opened by means of small cast iron eyes secured by screws. The shaft is made to rock by means of a gear and worm, secured together and to the shaft by means of a yoke. The rocking shaft opens and closes the sash by means of arms and rods. When the sash are open their weight is carried by the rods and arms to the shaft which is held by the gear, worm and yoke in connection with a strong flange which is bolted to the frame work of the l)uilding which receives all the weight. This arrangement relieves the hand shaft of any strain other than that necessary to operate the worm in the gear. The hand shaft is made of Y^ inch round cold rolled steel shaft, and is provided with a crank or hand wheel. This hand shaft can be brought down from the ridge or a high tower following the angles or curves of the roof by means of beveled gears or universal joints. The rocking shafts on the various angles or sides of a building can be attached so as to operate as one shaft, by means of universal joints. Lines of ventilation longer than 50° to 60° should have two sets of gears in the line. For complete arran,neiiieiit of apparatus .see page 45. .t^fy^. LORD & BURNHAM CO.'S PATENT STANDARD VENTILATING APPARATUS. DESCRIPTION AND PRICES. This cut shows a section of Rocking Shaft, Gear Wheel, Yoke, Worm and Collar or Bearing, attached to a rafter or frame of building. The heads of the three bolts which hold the yoke and collar together at any angle are shown. These gears are made in three sizes, as follows : — First : Small set, 6 inch diameter for short lines of flat roof ventilators and for light lines of upright side ventilators. Price per set, $4.00. Gear Wheel, Yoke, Worm and Collar, showing same attached to rafter. Second: Medium size 12 inch diameter for lines of roof ventilators up to 40 feet, and heavy lines of side ventilators. Price per set, $5.00. Third : Large size 14 inch diameter for lines of flat roof ventilators up to 60 feet in length Price per set, $5.50. Each price named above for a .set of gearing includes the following pieces : Gear wheel, j-oke, worm, collar or bearing, operating shaft not exceeding 10 feet in length ; also universal stand to hold operating shaft ; and crank or wheel with the necessary bolts and screws. The arm, rod and hanger repre.sented by this cut, have been found to be entirely satisfac- tory for the purpo.se. The arm being cast in one piece, is neat in appearance, light and strong. It is held to the rocking shaft by means of a case hardened cup pointed steel set screw, which when .screwed up cuts a seat in the shaft for itself and cannot slip. The hanger is fastened to the sash rail by four screws, two on the edge and two on the face. Other forms of hangers to fit special work. The rods are made of square steel. The arrangement of arm, rod and hanger is simple, and they never get out of order. Screws are furnished with each hanger. The following sizes are kept in stock : — ArmF 8 inch, Rods 16 inch. Price per set, Shaft, Arm, Rod and Hanger. 35c. 40c. 45c. 50c. The 10 inch and u inch are ordinarily used for roof ventilators. LORD & BURNMAM CO.'S PATENT STANDARD VENTILATING APPARATUS. This bearer is used to support the rocking shaft. In rafter houses one is required for each rafter, and for sash bar houses one for each other sash bar. Price loc. each. Shaft Bearer for wood rafter or sash bar. Shaft Bearer for side of iron rafter. The bearer here shown is adapted for use in an iron framed house having bar iron rafters. Price loc. each. These universal joints will work at any angle between a straight line and a deflection of 45°. Two of them operating on the same shaft will turn the same at a right angle. They Universal Joint for turning operating are Used on rocking .shafts meeting at angles ; also to bring the rods at any angle. operating shaft down following the angles or curves of the roof. 1 universal joint for ?4 inch round steel, price $1.00. I " " I inch steel tube, " 1.25. Shaft and Coui)lini, I inch pipe shafting, straightened, coupled and pinned. Price 8c. per foot. When writing for estimates or placing orders see page 49. s -s .5 ci. > -a C t/5 bJO O }J '^ 2 S LORD & BURNHAIVl CO.'S PATENT IMPROVED VENTILATING APPARATUS FOR FLORISTS. By an examination of the accompanying drawings, it will be seen that a pipe post is provided which takes the weight of the sash. The hand shaft which operates the worm is brought down through the post to a convenient height for the operator, where it is brought out at right angles by means of a yoke and mitre gears to receive the hand wheel. The set of mitre gears increases the lifting power of the apparatus about one half. The horizontal part of the hand shaft may be of any length required to reach one of the walks where the hand wheel can be conveniently placed for operation without taking up plant space on the tables. It has all the advantage of our regular apparatus, and does not depend on the framing of the building to carry the weight of the sash. The rocking shaft is supported by bearers attached directly to the sash bars or rafters. With each set of gears a short piece of solid cold rolled steel shaft is furnished with screwed and riveted collars at each end to receive the steel tubing. This forms true bearings for the yoke and gear, and strengthens the shaft. The bottom of the post has an adjustable foot piece which is attached to a cast iron post or anchor set in the ground. The latter is not shown in the drawing. The arms, rods and shaft bearers are the same as used with our standard apparatus. We make two sizes of these gears ; /. c. 12 inch diameter for lines of ventilation up to 60 feet in length, and 14 inch diameter for lines of ventilation 75 to 100 feet in length. For complete arrangement of apparatus see page 4S. PRICE LIST. Price of 12 inch gears, including gear, worm, yoke, steel bearing shaft, set beveled gears with frame, operating shaft with hand wheel, upright post with adjustable foot piece, and anchor post, $6.50. Price of 14 inch gears, including the same items as enumerated above, $7.00. For prices of shaft, arms, etc., see pages 43 and 44. When writing for estimates or placing orders see page 49. LORD & BURNHAM CO.'S PATENT IMPROVED VENTILATING APPARATUS FOR FLORISTS. We call particular attention to this new style of ventilating machinery, adapted for use in sash bar or light framed greenhouses, and for long lines of ventilation up toi loo feet to be operated from one point. For description and prices see opposite page. For complete arrangement of apparatus see page 48. 47 INFORMATION REQUIRED. When ordering or writing for estimates for ventilating apparatus for greenhouses, kindly give the following particulars : — Number, lengths and location of shafts required. Number and size of the sash in each line. State whether continuous or with space between. In a framed house, number and size of rafters and distance center to center. In a sash bar house ; size of bars and spacing. Send cross section of each house, marking in same all the measurements indicated b}' the letters on the sample section given below. Locate the sash to be opened on the sections, and state whether they are hinged at ridge or purlin. State which style of apparatus is preferred : whether the patent standard style shown on pages 43 to 45, or the improved style with pipe post and mitre gears shown on pages 46 to 48. A Width of top vent. B Height from floor line to bottom of vent at purlin. C " " " " " ridge. D Distance from centre of ridge to edge of bed. E Height of bed from floor line. F Width of front sash . Q " " bed. H Height " 1 Distance from centre of ridge to edge of bed. J Height of bed from floor line. 49 LORD & BURNHAM CO.'S IRON COLUHNS FOR GREENHOUSE ROOFS. We call particular attention to the con- struction of our ' ' Iron Columns ' ' for the support of greenhouse roofs. The column is cut from the best steel tubing and straight- ened. The top fitting is fastened with screws to the under side of purlin or ridge, and receives the top of the column. The bottom adjustable fitting is placed on concrete, l:irick pier or post at grade line, and receives the bottom end of the column. The wide bell shaped foot piece braces the column, increasing its carrying capacity. The foot piece has 3 inches of adju.stment, makinga convenient allowance for inaccurate measurements, difference in the heights of the foundation, and for any future settle- ment. The set screw holds the column firmly when adjusted, and does not weaken the column or rust up solid as it will when the adju-stment is made by cutting a long thread directly on the tubing. No. 4. LORD & BURNHAM CO.'S IRON COLUHNS FOR GREENHOUSE ROOFS. This figure shows the regular top piece fitting into column. A screwed fitting will be furnished when ordered. This represents a fitting adapted for the top of columns, to support angle iron purlins. Cost, extra per column, loc. This fitting is adapted for use on the top of a column coming under a rafter. It can be set to any angle desired. Ccst, extra per column, loc. PRICE LIST OF IRON COLUMNS, INCLUDING REGULAR TOP AND FOOT PIECE. No. 3 No. 4 7 toot Column fo.70 I 10 foot Column fi.03 13 foot Column I1.57 i 15 foot Column $2. 40 8 ■• •75 9 " " .80 10 " ■' «5 Separate fitting.s Top piece .07 Foot ■• .18 Per .set •25 1.09 1.65 16 2.50 2.60 2.70 14 " 12 ■• " 1. 15 IS " " 1.73 13 " " 1.21 16 " " I.8I Separate tittint;s : Separate fittings : Separate fittings : Top piece .08 Top piece .09 Top piece .10 Foot " .22 Foot " .26 Foot " .30 Per set .30 Per set .35 Per set .40 Longer or shorter columns pro rata with above prices. The sizes of tubing given in above list for the lengths are as heavy as ordinary uses require. For illustrations and description see oppo.site page. LORD & BURNHAM CO.'S IRON STEP LAD= DERS FOR FIRE ROOMS. These ladders are 20 inches wide and made any desired length. The tread is adjustable to any angle to which the ladder may be set. The sides are angle iron, the treads cast iron. Price, per lineal foot of ladder, $1.25. LORD & BURNHAM CO.'S WALK GRATINGS. These can be furnished in any length or width desired, and are designed for walks over heating pipes in trenches. They are neat in design, extra heavy and strong. Other pat- terns can be supplied, and any pattern desired will be made to order. Price, 75 cents per square foot. S2 LORD & BURNHAM CO.'S GALVANIZED SCREW EYES. SIZES AND PRICE LIST. Length. Per Gross. Per dozen. Length. Per Gross. Per dozen. I !'2 inches. |i-50 fo.i6 8 inches. *6.25 |o-55 2 " 1.90 .iS 10 " 8.00 .70 V/z " 2.00 .20 12 10.25 .90 3 2.25 .20 15 "■75 1. 00 4 3-40 ■30 18 16.00 1.50 6 4-50 .40 24 28.00 2.50 Galvanized Wire No. 13 % 8c. per pound. Estimates for wiring vineries furnished upon application. Manhole Door and Frame. 14'X X ii>^ in. Price S2.50 Cleaning Door and Frame for Chimney. 6 x 8 in. Price S0.75 /'/to /) -5- > .\ i J 7 > -Vji \^ i\ Vault Cover. 18 in. diameter. Price I1.25 SPECIAL NOTICE. Designs and Estimates furnished for Greenhouses, Rosehouses, Conservatories and all kinds of Horticultural Buildings, which we erect in any part of the country, complete, ready for use, or we will furnish plans and material for their construction only. Largest build- ers of Greenhouse Structures. Plans and Construction embrace the latest improvements. Unequaled facilities for manufacturing. Cata- logue sent upon application. L :- >^ -"kks^ — ^ ■■^-~ - ■ View of Conservatory in Sclienley Park, rillsbnrj;li, I'a. DESIGNED AND ERECTED BY LORD & BURNHAM CO. ij&E-JJ-,- ./^_ The Lord Horticultural Mfg. Co. Ir/ington-on-Hudson, M. Y, Gen U emen : - In response to your inquiry as to how T am satis- fied with the steam heating apparatus put in by you in my green- houses on Jersey Cit^y Heights, I have pleasure in stating that after a tiiree years' trial, I am entirely satisfied with its results. On a large scale such as ours, it is a great saving in fuel, probably 20 par cent., and the admirable arrangsnent for shaking and dumping the grates not only raal:9s the labor of "stoking" such as anybody can do. but also by the saving of time, it materially lessens the labor. Yours very truly, J lA 1. M. NOE. FLORIST. Madison, N. J, Wyt^UPt^i'^ 189'/ ^X-^^ .^^.-tyC-C^ ^^^Ui^ly -(L^-iiZZ'^^ CCi /n^^ui^ •^/ ^/ HOMEWOOD MADISON, NEW JERSEY. A. A letttT from Mr. Joseph Pulitzer's gardener at Bar Harbor, Jle. M-'/^u^. ^i^^c^ :f ^c^,'c/^ui \f^ ^filU^ ^-^^Cyt^-^Ci^ rcff'ty f.^tf^'v^ y/u^c^ ■•-'i't-^^'-^i^-t. /l£-^Lit^o;r — ■'■' --«f^i, t/^^^ "^U^ W^^ .^^Z- ^y^U^- ^ ^/■'. ^ <>2^< ^^ 'S^^'^ -^<^ ^ UAxJ^H ^'hHv{/> Gardener for Mrs. R. T. Reed. TELEPHONE CONNECTION. ESTABLISHED 1849. fa^f^^i^^fbiNr^^, c>o-6 ij /SLx 'T^^.^^^ ^J-T-t^-*— CA/tdytA^ A V^ %^^^^^^ ^^^ ^^ OiivW) ^oJ ^ VNiCWQ/ \»>it> ^-i:^ -^^^ THORWALD JENSEN, ^.e^i-^-i-z^^ 0^/vty y^^.^.a^^ -^5^^^ -^^^^'^^ <^^^^^ y^^^^ ^^'^'^0^ vZyij^cte^ ^^y (Z:^^4zu<.^(!y -eyiy jti^u.^ J^ £L^ -^0-^^^^ -^^^^>^^^ ^^prii-':»^>^ a^?!clj -^^^ 'Zc&^.^>i^ JOHN REID. ReSE ANB Bhlb Brower, Bergen Aye., neap Bidujell Ave., Aj,;^^^,^.. Jersey City, N. J„ A^r^ <<>-^-...- -J8.-^f hA^\hJ^ [/w Mac ^^ ^yM kt^ey^ O^^gL 6^ -cVc' h lil^A- Oyyi(L 5 !M^^ lA 0(Jb hjudlr ^hru/vi, Y^U-^ ^(2^ KissENA Nurseries. Flushing, N.Y / 1889. O^^ri^jp C^'^T^U&^^'-Z/z:t^'^--ZD(~-^ — Yours Truly. Parsons & Sons Co., Albany N Y Vienna Austna Montreal PQ Pans France Manhfim Germany Moscow Russia mbanj,NY- d^^- i"th, .^^fe Lords Mnf g. Co. , Irvington, N. Y. Gentlemen,- After thorough investigation, I gave the pref- erence to your greenhouse heaters, and now have two of your largest size in use, giving perfect satisfaction- Recently, I have been inves tigatinfi dwelling-house heaters, and I have been unable to satisfy myself that any of them v^ill do the work better, if as well, as one of your greenhouse heaters, and am inclined to try one Vfhen I make a change. Yours , P. K. Dedericko CABLE ADOneSS; PlERSON, TARRVTOWN New Y«r^. July istn 1393. Messrs, Lord & Burnham Co. , I rvlngton-on- Hudson, N. Y. Centlemen:- I wish you would place for us two additional boilers, one in each boiler room, heating oiar new range of rose houses at Scarborough. While the boilers already placed are amply sufficient for the work re- quired- we wish to use these boilers for reserve to provide against any possibility of accident i which we looX upon as so much insurance. We have Used your boilers now for some eight years for both steam and hot water aiid they have given us perfect satisfaction during that time, and we consider them by far the best boiler made to-day for greenhouse heating purposes, as the boilers are very durable and also economical in coal consumption. The direct fire surface — and this is the important factor — is very large and the return flues through which the fire reverberates aft^r passing through the tubes directly over the fire surface, gives an additional amount of surface of great heat- ing power, and these surfaces are all very easily cleaned, which is a particularly valuable feature. "We consider your boiler uses consider^ ably less fuel than anyother boiler of like heating power, owing to the perfect combustion obtained by reason of its scientific construction. I do not know as I have told you how pleased we are with the operation of your rocking grates. We have had these in use now during the eight years the boilers have been used and they have not cost us a single dollar for repairs during that length of time. In operation they simply work to perfection and are an Immense labor saving device, the mechanical action being so regular and perfect that they remove every piece of clinker and ashes from the fire, acting as a sifter without any waste of coal whatever, so that we never have to stoke or stir the fire with bar or poker, the grates cleaning the fire thorough- ly, which will be appreciated by anyone who has had to fire a boiler In the old fashioned way. If you would push your toilers more, and advertise them, and let the florists of the counti-y know its merits, instead of letting it work itself into position by reason of its superiority, few, If aay other boilers would be used for greenhouse heating. Very truly yours, ^^-^^ REFERENCES. The names and addresses of some of the parties for whom we have designed and erected Greenhouses and furnished Heating and Ventilating Apparatus. Alabama. Alabama Polytechnic Institute, California. University of California, Geo. C. Pape, L. L. Robinson, D. O. IVIills, Golden Gale Park, Colorado. J. B. Wheeler, Connecticut. A. N. Pierson, H. M. Bradley, D. N. Barney, Rev. Washington Choale, E. C. Converse, A. A. Young, Conn. Hospital for Insane, B. B. Tuttle, Mrs. J. H. Whittemore, . A. J. Sloper, E. Henry Barnes, Frank S. Piatt, N. W. Hubinger, Conn. Agricultural Exp. Station, Miss M. Eldridge, E. N. Gihbs, W. A. Slater, Mrs. J. W. Clark, Chas. R. Christy, Ferdinand Ward, Chas. Stewart Smith, John T. Williams, S. M. Buckingham, Mrs. J. C. Welton, A. McGlashan, Memorial Chapel Conservatory. J, S. Elton, \V. J. Snow & Co., Chas. Miller, Berkeley. Cornwall. San Francisco. Cromwell. Derby. Farmington. reenwich. Jewett City. Middletown. Naugatuck. New Britain. New Haven. District of CoIunit>la. Executive Mansion, U. S. Botanic Garden, U. S. Dept. of Agriculture, A. Nailor, Jr., Hon. Edward S. Clark, Arch. U. .S. Capitol. Col. J. M. Wilson, Geors^ia. A. L. Hartridge, Illinois. University of Illinois, E. B. McCagg, .... Frank Sturgis, A. O. Lanier, Benj. Haines, lo>va. [owa State Agricultural College Louisiana. W. D. Denegre, Washington. Champaign. Chicago. Madison. New Albany. Norfolk. Norwich. Maine. J. Pulitzer, Pomfret. Stamford. Geo. B. Dorr, Z. H. Trufant, H. St. John Smith, " J. Hopkins Smith, ^aterbury. Maryland. Mrs. C. M. W. Hutton W. H. Perot, . Wm. F. Walters, W. W. Spence, S. M. Shoemaker, '■ "Patterson Park," Bath. Portland. Massacliusetts Francis Blake, L. W. riilTer, A. W. Blake, John L. Gardner, Dr. C. G. Weld. Jos. H. White, Senator C. F. Spragiie James E. Rotliwell, Harvaid University, Zenas Crane, E. S. Rand, Chas. V. Whilten, E. B. Clapp, Hon. Sani'l. Willistou, Forest Hills Cemetery, Mrs. Mark Hopkins, F. Griswold Tefft, Col. W. L. Brown, J. A. Raifstanger, Hon, Joel Hayden, Miss A. L. Bradley, E. Francis P-arker, Mis. R. T. Reed, E. V. R. Thayer, Nathaniel Thayei-, John E. Thayer, J. Bradford Sargent, Chas. Lanier, Mrs. Anson P. Stokes, Wm. D. Sloane, Geo. H. Morgan, Miss A, B. Carey, E. S. Converse, G. W. Wilson, Chas. S. Hanks, Robert C. Winthrop, Wm. H. Forbes, Col. Russell, Horatio Hatliaway, Mrs, Edward C, Jone: H, A, Holcomb, " J. S, Farlow, Memorial Cemetery, 1., L. Brown, Fred L, Ames, Hon, Oliver Ames, Oliver Ames, Mrs, Gilmore, Smith College, W, R, Allen, Col, Walter Cutting, Charles Francis Adams, Mrs, Augustus Hemenway Chas, H. Hersey, Col. Jas. M. Thompson, Daniel B. Wesson, Auburndale. Brockton. Brookline. Cambridge. Dalton. Dedham. Dorchester, East Hampton. Forest Hill. Gt. Harrington. Haydenville. Hingham. Jamaica Plain. Lancaster. Leicester. Lenox. Lexington. Maiden. Manchester-by-the-Sea. Milton. New Bedford. Newton. North Adams. North Easton. Northampton. Pittsfield. Quincy. Readeville. Roxbury. Springfield. Massachusetts— Continued. Lucius F. Fife, William .Mason, F. W. Pierce, Miss M. S. Walker. Chas. D. Sias, J. S. Bailey, R. B. Crane, John B. Gale, Hon. Stephen Salisbury, M. J. Whittall, IMIchiKan. C. S. Dulton, Michigan Insane Asylum, Agricultural College, Missouri. J. W. Kauffman, Robt. F, Tessiin, :Ne^nr Hampslilre. R. E. Hannaford, :New Jersey, Daniel Runkle, J. F. Quinlan, E. C. Hopping, James L, White, A, D, Westervelt, Fraid< L. Moore, Wm. H. Young, George Young, S. C. Nash, Thomas Young, Jr., Dumont Clarke, T. W. Lydecker, Mrs, W. Lemmoi), Dr, T. F, Allen, Augustus D. Shepard, John M. Dillon, Chas. Henderson, George A, Helme, David DeMott, John Noil, Mrs, M. F. Reynolds, Peter Henderson & Co. John Reid, . Mis. R. M, Floyd, Alfred Henderson, Peter Henderson, Mis. Chas. Daniels, Bidwell Bros., H. C. Bidwell, J, E. Thorley, Pierre Lorrilard, H. McKny Twombly, Shelborne F'alls, Taunton, Topsfield, Waltham. Wenham. West Roxbury. Westfield. Williamstown. Worcester. Holland, Kalamazoo, Lansing, Asbury, Afton, Bergen Falls, Chatham. Clifton, Ciesskill. Englevvood. Englishtown. Fanwood. Far Hills, Hackensack, Helmetta. Highwood, Jersey City. Jobstown. Madison, PJew Jersey— ContiiiuetJ. New Vork — Continued. Isaac M. Nue, Madison. Degraft& Khne, Amsterdam. A. P. & S. Lum, ■' D. M. Osborn, Auburn. Marmaduke Tilden, Josiah Barbel-, . Henry Hentz, Jr., " N. L. Zabriskie, Aurora. E. G. Hoiii^hwout, C. E. Cook, . E. F. Dunn, Henry Wells, Henry Morgan, F. R. Townsend, . . Babylon, L. I. Louis M. Noe, . The Misses Chanler, Barry town. Thomas Rhedicen. Dean Richmond Estate, Batavia. T. J. Slaugliter. Louis A. Noe, Wni. Brice, . . ' Chas. H. Post, E. W. Bliss, W. H. Gunther, Bayport, L. L Bay Ridye, L. I. Bay Shore, L. L D. Willis James, Geo. H. nanfoith. John H. Taylor, Christopher Butler, Bayside, L. I. John Jones, . James V. Sutton, Bedford Station. Robert H. McCurdv. . Morris Plains. Wood Fosdick, Belleport, L. I. J. S. Grei-n, Morristnwn. Miss M. R. Husted, . Broad Albin. J. Catlin, Thomas Mitchell, *' Mrs. T. V. Peirson, Mrs. A. P. Rockwell, Brockport. Bronxville. Byron Sherman, Thomas T. Holton, A. A. Low, J. Condon, Brooklyn. Samuel Wild, . Monlckiir. J. M. Kellar, . C. J. Carpenter, J. G. Muller, . New Brunswick. Newark. Chas. Pratt, Mrs. Fisher Howe, " Begerow & Gerlach, Robt. Williamson, Hon. Hugh J, Grant, New Durham. Oradcll. H. W. Wipperman, Prospect Park, Charles Rumpf, John Bnrke, Jno. McGowan, . Orang. . J. J. Alhriyht, Brintnall & Ferguson, Buffalo. Smith & Edw.irds, . Wm. H. Burke, Wm. Runkle, Geo. H. Lewis, " Chas. Danforih, Paterson. Buffalo Ciiy Park, . A. E. Faber, Plaiufield. S.,uth Parks, . S. A. Ginn.i, John Taylor Johnson, Wm. Salinu, Rahway. Hon. E. S. Prosser, Levi Allen, Wm. A. Wheelock, Carmensville. E. Kemp, David McClun, Red Rank. Sir Roderick W. Cameion, E. B. Sheldon, Clifton Burley, S. L Delhi. Wm. Schweinfurtli, Ridjjewood. Mrs. C. A. Harris, Delanson. Joseph Barker, E. D. Adams, Pitcher & Manda, Schraalcnburg. Seabright Short Hills. Henry Villard, Mrs. W. D. Hatch, O. A. Zayas, Dobbs Ferry. John .V. May, Geo. Coppell, A. G. Richey, Col. \V. A. Roebling. Summit. Tenafly. Trent..... Col. 0. J. Smith. Mrs. Howard, J.J. McComb, . Alex. McClelland. . . ' . ■ Ernest Asmu'^. West Hoboken. Thos. Baton, . A. K. Fairchikl, ISew Vork. Whippany Dr J. H. Salisbury, B. W. Payne & Sons, C. F. Ackernian, Elmira. Far Rockaway, L. L J. H. Pratt, Albany. Fishkill Landing Machine Co., Fishkill Landing. Ai^riculuiral and Art Associatio n, . . Wm. Brown, . Flaibush, L. I. Mrs. Louis Gloeckner, A. DeMusey, . T. J. Holmes. M. Alder, •• P. k Dederich, Louis Schmulz, " N. E. Scisson. • Dailledouze Bros.. . NeiA' Vork— Continued Carl Wilk, G. Berijmann, Frank ManUer, P. B. Meissner, H, D. Darlington, A. H. Wickham, Parsons & Sons Co., Jolin Henderson & Co., W. B. Lawrence, Tliomas Elliott, n. S. Mott, W. W. Wadswortli, Hon. R, N. Gere, N. Y. S. Agricultural Exp. Sta Dr. C. N. Hoagland, W, H. Grossman, W. H. Macy, Jr., Chas. Butler, H. Sidenberg, Mrs. L. S. Sands, Edward Dunham, E. C. Moore, Jolm Lee, J. Pierrepont Morgan J. J. Arnold, Wm. Libby. J. Hood Wright, James McCreery, H. R. Bishop, A. B. Elfelt, J. C. Fargo, Jay Gouldj Alexander Hamilton, William Halstead, Geo. D. Morgan, F. O. Matlhiessen, Howard Willetts, S. S. Rubera, Henry Parrish, P. Schuyler, James Mulligan, Mrs. Josiah Macy, Howard S. Jaffray, S. Goodman, James Dick, I-ouis Stern, Lawrence J. Kiernan, Dr. Liicien C. Warner, A. L. Barber, K. Blackburn, Ardsley Casino, W. R. l.onergan, Mrs. J. D. Mairs, The Irvington Presbyterian Church, R. C Church of the Immaculate Concep A. E. Phelps, . . . , Flatbush, L. L Flushing, L. I. Garden Ciiy, L. I. Geneseo. Gedders. Geneva. Glen Cove, L. L Great Neck, L. 1. Harrison. Hartsdale. Hastings. Highland Falls. Homer. Irnvood. Irvington. tion. PJcw Vork— Continued .\nton Geigcr Estate, Capt. J, II. McCullagh, Robert McBride, \V. H. Losee, John T. Terry, Jr., Mrs. J. Cannon, Jacob Knodel, Henry Belden, Jr., John A. Bryan, \V. A. Haines, J D. Kettle, Dr. C. Prince, F. P. Perkins, Isa.ic Stern, Mrs. H. M. Barton, Dr. C. Dunham, Wm. H. Fogg, Jns. H. Banker, David Dows Estate, East Irvington School, Geo. C. Taylor, Jno. B. Field, Sam'l. T. Peters, Cornell University, Jamiesen cS: McKinney, H. W. Sage, Geo. Greene, Hon. Jno. Jay, B. Loughran, Geo. C. Rand, J. A. Bostwick, Mrs. M. K. Mabley, H. M. Flagler, Thorwald Jensen, Herbert Torrence, W. H. Daniels, George Grant, F. A. Constable, Chas. J. Osborn, Lucius Moses, James Wood, Geo. R. Crawford, Moses Hatch, C. F. Dietrich, Sam'l. Thome, Mrs. O. Thorne, Henry J. Davison, L. Benzinger, S. R. Van Duzer, Hon. C. L. Benedict, Siebrecht & Wad ley, .Sebastian Pendorf, Fred Lorenzen, W. A. Peshelts, Hon. Wm. B. Ogden, Hicks Arnold, Irvington. Wip, L. I. Katonah. Kingston. Lawrence, L. I. Mamaroneck. Marcellus. Mt. Kisco. Mt. Vernon. Milbrook. N. Brighton, S. I. Newburgh. Newdorp, S. L New Roclielle. New Vork City. Biew Vork— Continued. S.J. Burn ham & Co., . . New York Cily. W. S. Gurnee, Tarrytown. Mrs. Clia'. Morgan, . . . " Geo. B. Newton, " Wm. Sharfcnburg, . . •' Robt. Graves, " M. J. Allen Wm. Rockefeller, "Isabella Home ", Arthur Rich, . J. M. Hodgson, ... F. R. Pierson Co., " Hopper S. Mott, ... Lewis Roberts, Mrs. Louis Fitzgerald, Maj. R. E. Hopkins, . J. Hood Wright, J. S. Mitchell, Harvey Murdock, . . James H. Diggles, . N. Y. Institution for the Deaf and Dumb, G. W. Parsons, . Mrs. Mary Eichler, . . Wm. Hoge, David Clarke & Sons, ... T. C. Eastman, " F. L. Dommerich, ... " Wm. H. Webb, S. R. Bradley, .... Nyack. Eugene Jones, . Tunis DePew, . . . . " Sleepy Hollow Cemetery, VV. Baynrd Cutting, . . . Oakdale, L. I. Rev. Dean Egan, " Vincent C. Tate, .... Oscawana. J. D. Sarven, . H. P. DeGiaof, . . . . " S. J. Sackett, . . John B. Dutcher, .... Pawling. Chas. Vanderbilt, " John F. Winslow, . . . Poughkeepsie. Benson Fcriis, . N. Y. C. & H. R. R. R. Co., Tarrytown Nat. Bank, " Wm. McFarland, . . Port Richmond, S. I. H. C. Burrows, " The Collage Gardens, C. W. Ward, Mgr., Queens, L. I. T. F. Wentworth, •' Sam'l. D. Craig, . . . Quogue, L. I. John Eagan, " Wm. Astor, . Rhinebeck. Wm. R. Cobb, Hon, Levi P. Morton, ... " Geo. Jones, . Robt. B. Suckley, John H. Hall, . J. J. Astor, .... " E. B. Monroe, Wm. E. Dodge, .... Riverdale. Mrs. Wm. Howard Hart, Troy. S. D. Babcock, . . . . . " John P. Shelly, Tuckahoe. F. Goodiidgc, .... Jas. C. Parrish, Tuxedo Park Geo. H. Bend, . •' L. L. Lawrence, Uiica Oliver Harrin.an B. F. Dunning, Warwick. G. P. MoPMni, . . . . " W. R. Welling, . Hiram W. Sibley, .... Rochester. W. F. Jagger, Westhampton, L. I L. M. Loss U. S. Military Academy, West Point W. B. Crane, .... Rondout. Prof. E. W. Bass, " H. Walter Welib, . . . Scarborough. M. L. Carhart, White Plains. Mrs. Klliolt F. Shepard, Whitelaw Reid, " F. R. Piersoii Co., Bloomingdale Asylum, " D. J. Gartli, .... Scarsdale. Thos. N. Cook, " J. H. Dunscond), . . . Sing Sing. James B. Colgate, Yonkers, John Hoa.il, .... " Geo. E. Ketcham, John M. Rose, . . . . " J. F. D. Crane, Hon. D. P. Wood, . . . Syracuse. D. Hawley, Hon. J. J. Belden Mrs. A. L. Ilutler, Jas. P. H.iskms, .... Wm. V. Cochran, John Gveenway, . . . . " F. T. Holder, Hon. R. N. Gibbs R. H. Howard, Joel Thjyer, .... Skaneateles. Anscii La|)han, .... Tarrytown. Mrs. H. DeG. Hastings, ..." Geo. Legg, .... " W. W. Law, . . . . Mrs. John K. Myer.-, Max Nathan, J. B. Trevor, Hon. S. J. Tilden. John D. Archbold, Chas. Reed, Robert Hoe, Jr., .... T. M. Turner, Ne^v Vork— Continued. Kortli Carolina. G. \V. Vanderbill. ]. V;in Lindley, Ohio. R. H. Bowler, H. II. Vail, .... Ch,is. L. Mitchell, C. F. Biusli, .... H. B. Hurl but, Chas. A. Otis, Amasa Stune, Jr., J. B. I'erkins. Ohio State Univeisity, C. L. Hawes, National Military Home, Ohio Soldiers' and Sailors' Orphan Home, Pennsylvania. Phipps Conservatory, Allegheny Parks, Dr. R. V. Mattison, C. W. Bergner, Jno. Haubert, Geo. B. Roberts, George Brooke, Geo. W. Childs, Geo. \V. C. Diexel, C. W. Henry, Hcnrici & Lenz, Dr. L. S. Filbert, C. Bocknis, .... J. C. Strawbridge, Stale Capitol Park, C. A. Griscom, Mrs. Chas. Baeder, H. S. Williamson, Mrs. Thos. A. Scott, . Wistar Morris, . . . . Joel J. B.iiley, Richard Parish, .... John Wanamaker, J. J. V.indergrift, Phipps Conservatories, Schenley Park, Allegheny Cemetery, B. Krosch, .... H. C. Frick, .... H. P. Krebs, Lincoln Godfrey, G . F. Lauer, H. M. Boies, .... Pittsburg. '1 Radnor. Reading. Scranton. Pennsylvanla- -Continued. Biltmore. E. U. Emerson, Titusville Pomona. Robt. H. Foerderer, Torresdale Geo. H. Con, Towanda H. P. McKean, . Wayne Junction Cincinnati. Dr. W. H. Wehner, . " Wra. P. Henzey, Wyniiewood " Chas. Dis,el, " Cleveland. N. Parker Shortridge, Rhode Island. " Henry Johnson, .Anthony Col. Wm. Goddard, East Greenwich. Columbus. .Moses B. L Goddard, . Dayton. Mrs. Gardner Brewer, H. H. Cook, Newport. Zenia. I. M. FIske, Wm. Gammell, Jas. R. Keene, Vllegheny City. John Knower, . Ambler. Cornelius Vanderbilt, John Jacob Astor, '* Bala. F. A. Stout, Perry Belmont, ' Birdsboro. Ogden Goelet, 13ryn Mawr. Robert Goelel, L B. McCagg, . Chestnut Hill. J. J. Van Alen, Economy. Mrs. T. P. Shepard, Providence. Fo.v Chase. R. H. L Goddard, . Germantown. E. H. Cottrell, . H. G. York, Westerly. Harrisburg. 'Vermont. Haverlbrd. Jenkinstown. D. Blakely, Bradford. Lancaster. Dr. W. Seward Webb, Shelburne. Lansdown. C. C. W.arren, . Waterbury. Overbrook. Fred N. Billings, Woodstock. Philadelphia. Virielnla. The Hampton Normal and Agricultural Institute, Hampton. Brambleton Floral Co., . . . Norfolk. Col. DeLaney, .... Upperville. IJVest Virielnla. H. G. Davis, ..... Elkins. E. Ensign, ..... Huntington. 'W^isconsin. R. T. Crane, Mrs. L. Schandein. . Lake Geneva. Milwaukee. itn 3.5 ^^C> '>^^A ^nC,^ r <>, v'*"^- c'^^r vV^-^ ' C^ ^•b- .■.VA.. ^"bvC^ .vV^^ ' c'^'Tr. - . - - \ cf -- . -■ -' \ / - -\ .^ - -oV^ . -^^0^ -b/ -^^0^ . -oV^ '^-.c^ "^^.fV "^„t^ "^^.(^v >^..c;^ ^ "^ ^°-n*. «-"^°^ ^°-n^ ' v %"'■ -v^*^ ^"i yf .0 >^ .o. .. -^-^ .V->-. ■ ^>^ J ,'t.j^ ,V^. ,