\ 
 
HISTORY 
 
 OV 
 
 TAMA COUNTY, 
 
 ITS CITIES, TOWNS AND VILLAGES 
 
 WITH 
 
 EARLY REMINISCENCES, PERSONAL INCIDENTS AND ANECDOTES, 
 
 AND A COMPLETE 
 
 BUSINESS DIRECTORY OF THE COUNTY 
 
 BY SAMUEL D. CHAPMAIT. 
 
 PHINTBD AT TUB 
 
 TOLEDO TIMES OFFICE. 
 

 PREFACE. 
 
 It is now nearly two years since I conceived the idea of pub- 
 lishing a History of Tama County. After I submitted my plan 
 to a number of old settlers who approved of the same and encourag- 
 ed the enterprise, work on the proposed publication was at once be- 
 gun. In order to test the enterprise a practical canvass of Tama 
 City, and Toledo, was made and in three or four days time over 
 two hundred subscribers were secured, and I was thus encourag- 
 ed to contimiethe work and solicit subscriptions from those Uving 
 in other towns and in the country. 
 
 Of the magnitude of the work I then had no conception. I was 
 of the opinion there were yet living, many of the old pioneers from 
 whom information could bp obtained vvith(»nt difficulty; but in 
 this I was greatly mistaken. Few indeed, are the number, as 
 mau}^ are dead, wliile others have left tlie County. Since the 
 projection of this work, quite a number more have been called to 
 their final resting place, from some of whom we expected to obtain 
 much valuable information. "Man proposes and God disposes." 
 The interviews were never had, and now their lips are hushed 
 in death, and no more will their stories of pioneer life be listened 
 to with interest and pleasure by those gathering around their 
 hospitable firesides. 
 
 The author has labored under numy adverse circumstances in 
 
X 
 
 PREFACE. 
 
 the prosecution of the work. Witliout a dollar in liis pocket or 
 to his credit, without material assistance of any kind from an}' 
 source, he began the compilation of a work that has required 
 nearly two full years to complete. 
 S A.S previously remarked, the difficulty in securing infornuition 
 
 was far greater than anticipated; especiall}^ has this been tlie 
 case with regard to dates. In order to learn the dates of the set- 
 tlements, several weeks were spent in visiting and interviewing 
 old settlers, besides writing many letters to those who had form- 
 erly lived in the County and were supposed to be cognizant of 
 the facts in the case. The concluslon.s arrived at are satisfactory 
 to my mind, and will be to the mind of any who will take the 
 same trouble to obtain the knowledge. The same care taken to 
 learn the exact time in which the settlements were made, has been 
 taken to verify every fact given. That errors may creep in, how- 
 ever guarded one may be, cannot be doubted; but I believe they 
 will be few indeed. 
 
 Although in tlie compilation of the work much time has been 
 spent, and therefore it has been quite tedious, yet it has not been 
 unmixed with pleasure. Many days and nights liave I spent in 
 listening to the stories of the old pioneers; ever hearing some- 
 thing new; now laughing and then crying, as the ludicrous or the 
 pathetic was narrated; and then in the study of the character of 
 oar fathers and those Of the present generation, time with me has 
 slipped quickly by. 
 
 And nc^w, "at the close of my labor, I cannot lay down my pen 
 without retui-ning thanks to the many kind friends who have 
 assisted me in obtaining information, and have encouraged me 
 from time to time with words of cheer. 
 
 My work is now done, and it is presented to you with the hope 
 that it may please; that its errors yon will kindly overlook, and 
 that you will be well repaid in its pursual. 
 
 Yours with respect, 
 
 SAMUEL D. CHAPMAK 
 
 TAMA CITY, IOWA, SEPTEMBER Ist, 1879. 
 
CONTENTS. 
 
 CHAPTER I. 
 
 First settlements — Name of County — Home of the Red man — Beauty of 
 Prairie fire — Changed scene— Location of County— First white set- 
 tler—Trouble with Indians- A rapid increase of settlements— Wel- 
 come— New homes— State and County Roads— County survey — 
 First origin;! 1 entry- Attaclnnent to BentonCounty— Firstelection— 
 First County officers— First term of District Court — Number pres- 
 ent — Cases -Api)ointmeiit of Commissioners to locate County seat 
 — Selection— P^rection of Court House— First jurors— First jury 
 trial 13-23. 
 
 CHAPTER n. 
 
 1857— 61— Murder of William Stopp— Excitement— Arrest of Olleslaugb- 
 er — Escape — Hardships — Home on the prairie— Difference now and 
 then— Long winter— Big snow storm— Great suffering— Wild game 
 for food— People frozen to death— Eirst Board of Supervisors- 
 First session— Old camp grounds of Sac and Fox Indians— Old set- 
 lers ;>4— 30. 
 
 CHAPTER HI, 
 
 Home life and amusement— Exterior Description — People Industrious 
 Clothing Worm— Home manufacture— Drudgery of women— Influ- 
 ence of the Bible— Cultivation of flax, cotton and wool — Seasons of 
 fun— Quilting bees— Corn huslcings- The little brown jug— Drink- 
 ing universal — Hunting— House raising — Election days — Kind 
 liearts— Neighborly acts and universal love 31—36. 
 
OOKTKXTS. 
 
 (IIIAPTER IV. 
 
 state and County roads— Marengo and Fort Dod,!;e road— 'I'oledo— Set- 
 tlements in tlie tiinhe) and aloiiR the streams— Most eonvenient 
 route— Distant markets— Trade and barterinj;— Marie etin.t'—Hard- 
 ships while off to market— Stores among the settlers— Home market 
 —Railroads 37—40. 
 
 CHAPTER V. 
 
 Geography of the County— Distance from east to west and north to 
 south— Principal streams— Surface of the Count; — Waler powers— 
 Mills— Timber and Prairie— Rusources of the County— (ieok-gy-In- 
 teresting study— Stone and coal — Its formal ion— J^ime stone— St. 
 Louis lime stone— Surface deposits— Lar.;e (piarries 41 — 4(i. 
 
 CirAPTEIi VI. 
 
 Kailroads—Charter obtained— newspapers— The ii'on liorse— Great ex- 
 citement over railroad— Friends of tlie road at work— Opposers— 
 Monev raised— Chicogo and Northwestern railroad— Its ai)pear- 
 ance 47—50. 
 
 CIJAPTEK VII. 
 
 Old seLtlers' society— Sincere friends — Hospitality — Surrouudinys of 
 pioneer life— Many incidents— Society organization— First meeting 
 — Its officers 51 -5:1 
 
 CHAPTER VIII. 
 
 Sac and Fox Indians— Two distinct tribes— Indians at Green Bay— 
 Their stay — Poweshiek— In Kansas— Return— First Indian agent 
 —Murder of a Pawnee— Arrest of Black Wolf— Inquest— lilack 
 Wolf discharged- -Man-an-wan-e-ka — The reservation — Personal 
 property — Annual payments — Their loye for their old home 54—58. 
 
 CHAPTER IX. 
 
 Township Histories— First settlement — Their organization— Interrcst- 
 ing incidents — Murder in Wliiskey Bottom — Big Indian scare- 
 First Births— First marriage— First deaths— First school taught — 
 Township otlicers — Connelly nuirder—Drowning of Mr. Ilorton and 
 son — Hog raising on shares — Union Grove — Lost Child 54 — 94. 
 
 CHAPTER X. 
 
 Resources of the County — Extent of territory — Improved Lands— Un- 
 iinproved Lands — Grains — Meadows — Timber land — Ho ses — Cat- 
 tle — Mules and asses — Shee)> — Swine — Apples — Orchards — Peaclies 
 Pears — Cherries — Grapes — Small fruit- — Assessment of the County 
 
CONTENTS, 
 for 18T9 95—108. 
 
 CllAPTEK XL 
 
 Teniperancf— Proliibitory law— Votes cast-Fii-s! wliiskcy— Temper- 
 ance speeches — TeuiiJ^Maiices orH,'aiiizations 104 — 106. 
 
 CHAPTER XII. 
 
 Old and new Court House — County jail— Building of tlie new Court 
 House — Its description— Building of tlie jail— Description— County 
 officers 107—110. 
 
 CHAPTER XIII. 
 
 Prairie pirates and criminal records— A coml)ination of outlaws — Ad- 
 venturous criminals— Life on the frontiers— Good horses unsafe 
 pro] )erty— Colts stolen— 'I'he [irisoners- Arrest of the Bunker 
 boys — Hangir.f!,' of the Bunker boys— Perpetrators escape — Small's 
 arrest— His trial and acquital— Felter murder— Mulligan murder— 
 liobecheck murder- Meshek murder — Taylormurder 111—115. 
 
 CHAPTER XIV. 
 
 Tama County agricultural societies— First fair held— Display of products 
 Fair at Toledo— Tama County agricultural soci "ty— Fraer district 
 agricultural society 110—119 
 
 CHAPTER XV. 
 
 Th*^ first year of the great rebellion— Patriotism prevails— Love for the 
 old fiag— Bombardment of Ft. yumpter— How the news was receiv- 
 in Tania County— The Conn ty aroused- Quick response to the call 
 . of the President— Meetings held throughout the County— Organi- 
 zation of companies for the tenth regiment— Their departure— May 
 God bless you— Old and young desire to enlist— Battle field— Many 
 vacant ehaiis now to be seen— Sleeveless coats now among us— Aid 
 from the County— Close of tlie rebellion— lit turn of the boys in 
 blue— Thanks be to the father of all 120—150 
 
 CHAPTER XVI. 
 
 Blograpliieal— .J. C. Vermilya— Charles Mason— Abram Tompkins— 
 West Wilson— Joseph IL Scott— James B. Merritt— J. G. Hull— 
 Hon. S. S. Mann— Hon. W. G, Malin— Jojui W. Fleming— Maj. T. 
 S. Free— Dr. H. Welton— Jacob W. Lamb— Anthony Wilkinson— 
 Ho)i. W llliam Hartsock— 1). C. Lamb— .James H. Brooks— George 
 IL Warren— Nathan C. Wieting— Frank E. Smith— H<jn. Gamaliel 
 J aqua 
 
 CHAPTER KVn. 
 
 Newspaper enterprises— Trlbnne-Transcript—Republicin— Chroiucle 
 
 .151—174 
 
CONTENTS. 
 
 — Weekly Led^^or — Liberal— I ndcpciu lent— Times— Union— Citizen 
 — ilerald— Press— Deniociiit—Stiu— People's Friend— Keporter — 
 Album of Pen Art — Clipper 175— ISl 
 
 CHAPTER XYIIL 
 
 Reli,nious Influence — Attending' worship — Inprovement in dress and 
 appearance — First reliiiious organization — First minister — First 
 quarterly nieetin,!;--Metho(list E|USCopal Cliurcli of Toledo — M. E. 
 Church of Tama City--M. E. Cliurch of Tnier— M. E. Church of 
 Montour— M. E. Church of Dysait— M. E. Church of Howard town- 
 ship — Salem Presbyterian Churcli — Toledo Church — Rock Creek 
 Church — Dysart Church — Tranquility Church — Congregational 
 Church of Toledo — Montour Church — Traer Church — Baptist Church 
 of Tama City — Baptist Cliurch of Toledo — United Presbyterian 
 Church of Traer — Christian Church of Toledo- -Catholic Church of 
 Tama City-Chelsea and (JtterCreekChurches-Union Church — Frcvi- 
 will Baptist of Toledo— United Brethern Church of Toledo.. United 
 Brethern Church of Badger Hill. .Church of God 182. .192. 
 
 CHAPTER XIX. 
 
 Educational — Progress of the County — The school houses — First 
 suhscription schools-~First schools opened in the County — First 
 school house paid for out of the public treasury — School statistics 
 — enrollment during 18T8 — Number of school houses in tlie County 
 — Cost — Expenses — Normal Institute 193 — 1^X5 
 
 CHAPTER XX. 
 
 Poor farm-Proposition submitted to' the Board— Election — Proceed- 
 ings of the Board — Cost of the Poor farm — Location — Farmer's Mu- 
 tual aid company — organization — Oflicers — Political — Party lines 
 distinctly drawn— Anti-Mono})oly ))arty— Democratic— Greenback- 
 Republican 197— 2(:0. 
 
 CHAPTER XXL 
 
 Toledo— First cabin— Changes — Organization — Location — First sale of 
 lots— First business building — lousiness opened — Future— Incorpor- 
 ation— Election of oliieers— Improvement -Financial standing- 
 Railroad privileges— Public buildings— School building— Officers — 
 Business directory 201— 2~3. 
 
 CHAPTER XXH. 
 
 Tama City— Name— luka— Founding— Original owners of the land — 
 First settlers — Its growth — Incorporations — First Mayor — 
 Societies — First election of oflicers— Union— School building — Hy- 
 draulic works— Irish and his plans— Winter of 187!i-3— The persist- 
 ant efforts of thi^ people— Company organized — Capital stock — Its 
 
CONTENTS. 
 
 officers— Progress— Its completion— Grand jnbilee— The roasted ox 
 Tiie event of the day— The dam— Race— Reservoir— Bulk liead— 
 Tail race— Business directory 22:1 — !i52. 
 
 CHAPTEH X}i[n. 
 
 Traer— Its situation— Railroad— First business— Park— Incorporation- 
 Officers. —Public schools— Kelif^ious— Fine dwellinj^s — business 
 blocks— Business directory 25S— 2(i8. 
 
 CHAPTER XXIV. 
 
 Montour— Location.. Original owners. .First Business.. Organization. . 
 
 Officers. .Public schools. .Business directory .269. .2Tfj. 
 
 CHAPTER XXY. 
 
 Dysart.. Location.. Name.. First train.. First business.. Educational. . 
 
 K ligious 277. .282. 
 
 CHAPTER XXYI. 
 
 Chelsea. .Location. .First election. .Officers. .The town. .Public school 
 
 . .Business directory 288. .286. 
 
 CHAPTER XXVH. 
 
 Small towns in the County.. Indiantown.. Business.. LeGrand Station 
 ..Monticello.. Business. .Waltham. .Irving.. Haven.. Helena.. Bad- 
 ger Hill. .Business. .Union Grove 287. .293. 
 
 CHAPTER XXVni. 
 
 Miscellaneous.. Frank Fiahm & Bro.. Joshua Leonard. .John Wild . 
 William W. Mun.sonHW. A. MeAnulty..S. E. Wilson.. L. P. Dins- 
 dale & Son.. Thomas Shunn. .Andrew McCosh 294.. 296. 
 
HISTORY OF TAMA COUNTY. 
 
 CHAPTER I. 
 
 FIRST SETTLEMENT OIIGANIZATIUN. 
 
 The first settlement of Tama C()iinty of which we liave record 
 was ill the spring of 1849. Previous to tliis time the county was 
 in a state of unbroken wiklerness, the lionie of the red-men, 
 who roamed at will over its broud prairies, engaged in occupa- 
 tions peculiar to their race. No one, save the old settler, or one 
 who had visited the far West can fully i-ealize the beauty of ihe 
 country at that time. Tradition lias it that Tama County 
 was named after Tama,"" the wife of Poweshiek, one of tlie 
 Chiefs of the Sac and Fox tribes, wlio resided here wiien the 
 hardy pioneer sought a future home and brought with him the civ- 
 ilizations of the East, and if i)y this it was meant to bestow the 
 name of •"beauty" upon Tama County the effort has not been 
 lost. Nowhere within the limits of the State could it be surpass- 
 ed for beautiful scenery, groves, prairies, meandering streams and 
 carpets of ilowers and verdure. 
 
 Dividing the County north and soutli, we had u[K)n the nortji a 
 broad prairie extending as far as the eye could reach, the tall grass 
 gently undulating like the waves of the sea. Upon the south the 
 
 *Tama, beautiful, lovely. 
 
14 HISTORY OF TAINIA COUNTY. 
 
 o;iant oak, the stately elm and the uselul hickor}", seemingly 
 piercing the very heavens, stood as faithful sentinels over their 
 entire surroundings. No fallen timber or undergrowth of any 
 kind obstructed the passage; the amuial prairie tire making a 
 clean path for all. 
 
 A prairie on fire! Have yon ever witnessed one? Tiie sight is 
 magniticent indeed. A correspondent to the "Philadelphia 
 Enquirer" on a visit to this State, while traveling up the Missis- 
 sippi, described in glowing terms the scenery on that "Fatlier of 
 Waters", and thus graphicly sketched a prairie on tire: 
 
 "AVhilst enjoying the sublimity of tlie scene, night threw her 
 mantle o'er tlie earth, and the sentinel stars set their watch in 
 the skies, when suddenly the scene was liglited by a blaze of 
 li^ht illuminating every object around. It was the prairie on lire. 
 Lan2:nage camiot convey, words camiot express to you tlie faint- 
 est idea of the grandeur and splendor of that mighty conllagra- 
 tion. Me thought that the pale queen of night disclaiming to 
 take her accustomed place in the heavens, had dispatched ten 
 thousand messengers to light their torches at the alter of the set- 
 ting sun, and that now they were speeding on the wings of the 
 wind to their appointed stations. As I gazed on that niighty 
 conllagration my thoughts recurred to you iunnured in the walls 
 of a city, and 1 exclaimed in the fullness of my heart:" 
 
 "O fly to tlie prairie in wonder and jjaze, 
 As o'er the j^rass sweeps tlie magnificent blaze; 
 - The world cannot boast so romantic a sight, 
 A continent flaming, mid oceans of light." 
 
 How changed the scene now. The timber in many places has 
 been cleared away, and bountiful farms appear in its stead. The 
 broad prairies have been shorn of their nati\e beauty, and the 
 hand of man has endeavored to excel in their decoration. The 
 iron horse now courses over the prairie and through the timber 
 where once only the trail of the red num was known. Villages, 
 towns and cities appear where only the wigwam was once seen. 
 All this change has taken place in twenty-nine years. What will 
 the next twenty-nine years bring? Who can telH 
 
 Tama is the litth County west from the Mississippi, the iifth 
 
HISTORY OF TAMA COUNTY. 15 
 
 north from the south Hne and the fifth south from the north Hue 
 of the State, occupying a central position; containing an area of 
 720 square miles; 47U. 000 acres of land. With its soil, its thn- 
 ber and beautiful scener}^, it possesses many attractions of which 
 her citizens may justly feel proud; and has many reminiscences 
 c)f the past to which she can refer with feelings of great pleasure. 
 History affords no worthier example of greatness than the lives 
 of adventurous pioneers, who, for the sake of independence, 
 weathered the storms of adversity and bufieted the cold winds 
 of a perilous life, in order to provide comfort and homes for their 
 families. 
 
 To the pioneers of Tama County belongs a share t)f this praise 
 for they worked nobly and fought manfully until civilization 
 reached them through time and immigration, and the natural re- 
 sources of the County. 
 
 As before remarked, the county is about equally divided be- 
 tween timber and prairie, the northern tiers of townships being 
 mainly prairie, while the southern is largely timber. When we 
 reach the descriptions of townships, we shall notice this matter 
 more at length. The County is bounded on the north by Black- 
 hawk and Grimdy Counties, on the east by Benton, on the south 
 by Poweshiek and on the west by Marshall. 
 
 To Isaac Asher belongs the honor of the first settlement, about 
 onohalf mile west of the present site of Indian town, in the west 
 part of the County. Mr. A. settled first in Marshall County, on 
 May the 18th, 18-17. but the beauty of Indian township, Tama 
 County, attracted his attention, and in the spring of 1849, he 
 permanently settled in Tama County with his wife and eight 
 children, and was the first white settler in the County. He 
 broke the first sod and planted the first crop of corn.* 
 
 When the family of Ashers approached their pi-esent home 
 they were met by the Indians, Mdio lived near, and who were 
 painted and dressed for war, and demanded that the family re- 
 turn and not iUtenq^t to go on; but after a long council of both 
 parties, they were permitted to settle peacefully. 
 
 *Mr. Aslier lias gone to lii.s Ions lionie, but his wife still survives and is the 
 oldest white female resident of tlie County, being the first white woman here. 
 
16 HISTORY OF TAMA COUNTY 
 
 The next white fainihes that settled in Tunia County, were 
 those of Anthony, Robert and WilHani Wilkinson, who came 
 from Coshocton County, Ohio, and permanently located in 
 what is now Salt Creek township, on the 12th day of 
 October, 1849. They were accompanied by their mother and 
 three sisters. Anthony and William had been soldiers in tiie 
 Mexican war and had just received their land warrants, and in 
 due time located the same. Their brother liobert purchased 
 land near tliem in the same township. The Ashers and Wilkin- 
 sons were the onlj^ settlers in 1849. 
 
 In June, 1850, Alexander Fowler and Isaac Smith, with their 
 families and Tobias VanDorn, a single num, settled in York 
 township and commenced improvements on their lands. 
 
 E.. A. Redman came into the County October 30th, 1850, and 
 settled near the present site of Tama City. At the same time 
 W. L. Brannan, S. J. Murpliy. J. II. and W. T. Ilollen, and J. 
 Unbarger came in renuiining a short time, returning to Marengo 
 during the winter months. 
 
 In the summer of 1851, Eli Daily, Anthony Bi-icker, John 
 Daily and families settled west of the Iowa River in Indian Yil- 
 hige township, while David D. Appelgate and his brother Levi, 
 settled north of them in what is now Carlton township. 
 
 In the fall of the same year Christopher and D. F. Bruner 
 and families settled on Deer Creek in what is now Howard town- 
 ship. Peter Overmire settled in Toledo township and built the 
 first cabin in that township. About this time Norman J. 
 Osborn and family settled in northern Tama on Wolf Creek, in 
 Perry township, near the ])resent site of Traer, while Daniel A. 
 Dean and his two sons, Ira and Jnlius, single men, settled in 
 what is now known as Buckingham township; Samuel Giger and 
 family settled in Howard township; Geo. Carter and AVilliam 
 Blodgett settled near the present site of Tama City; Wm. Taylor 
 and Newell Blodgett settled near Indiantown, while in the spring 
 of the same year Eli Chase settled near what is now Tama Clt-y. 
 
 In this year, 1852, other settlers came into the county and cast 
 their lots among those already, upon Tanui County soil. In the 
 
IJISTOKY OF TAMA COUNTY. 17 
 
 inoiitli of June, John Connell and his brother Joseph, W. J). 
 Ilitchner and Jonas P. Wood settled in what is now Perrv 
 township; John Connell niakiny; his first original entry of land 
 on the 3d dav of July, 1852, at Dubuque, Iowa, In the spring of 
 this year James Laughlin and family settled in Carlton township, 
 north and east from Indiantown; James A. Willey settled in 
 Salt Creek townshii); John C. Yermilya, James II. and T. W. 
 Ilollen his brother, and Miron P)lodgetl also came in the spring of 
 this year and settled in south-western Tama, in what is now Tama 
 township; John Ross, Talhnan Chase, William Sehamerhorn, Solo- 
 mon Ilutford and families settled near the present site of Toledo. 
 The next spring, B. W. Wilson, T. Skiles and one or two others 
 with their families settled in Kichland township south of the 
 Iowa Ttiver, and Wm, Cruthers and family in the fall of this year 
 settled nortli of the river in the same township, while Ed. McKee 
 and Eiley Van Dorn and families settled still further uorth of 
 them, in what is now York township, near Salt Creek, a tributary 
 of the Iowa Riv^er. 
 
 Isaac Butler, Washington Abbot, J. II. Yoorhies and Wm. 
 Martin settled near Indiantown during this year, in Indian Vill- 
 age township, thus increasing the population of the county and 
 giving new neighbors to those who came first. 
 
 Every new face was welcomed with hearty good will and the 
 kindest assistance renden^l. The best lands were pointed out, 
 while they leathered from far and near to -assist in raising; the log; 
 cabin, which was to shelter them and to mark the place of the 
 new home. 
 
 The 3'ear 1853 witnessed tlie coming of a still larger number of 
 pioneers and their families. Early in the s])ring A. B. Hancock 
 and family settled in what is now Otter Creek township, and later 
 came Abram Tompkins an old soldier of the Blackhawk war and 
 located his land, also John Bishop and family who settled in the 
 sanu^ township. These were the first settlers in that township. 
 On June 10th, Joseph Powell, Nathan Fisher, and Levi Ilaworth 
 and families settled in what is now known as Carroll townshi]), on 
 one of the branches of Salt Creek. In the same sj)ring John 
 
18 mSTOKY (.)F TAMA COUNTY. 
 
 Reedv, G. W. Free, Franklin Davis, William Ilillinon, James 
 L. AYalkup, Henrj' C. Foster, and Robert Foster, and families 
 settled near the present tcnvn of Toledo, while Ira Taylor and his 
 brother Giles, settled in Perry township. Ira Taylor entered his 
 land this year, on a part of which the present town of Traer is 
 located. In September of this year Thomas A. Graham and 
 his brother James and Z. T. Shugart and families settled in York 
 township, while in the winter George AVilliams, Levi Marsh, and 
 families settled near the present town of West Irving; James 
 Cronk, Allen Dingee, Geo. Yoorhies, and tamilies settled near 
 Indiantown; David Miller, Benjaman Ilammitt, Jacob Eeedy, 
 and families settled in what is now Howard township near Deer 
 Creek, and commenced their improvenients. 
 
 In the year 1854, the emigration increased steadily. Joshua 
 Burlev, Thomas Everett, Wm. Stoddard and families settled in 
 what is Columbia township, south of Tama City, and south of 
 the Iowa River. They were followed shortly afterward by a 
 great many others, all the various settlements receiving reinforce- 
 ments. 
 
 A state road had been laid out by the legislatuie running from 
 Marengo to Fort Dodge, through the south side of the County, 
 on July 9th 1853, and during the year 1854, a mail route was 
 established from Marengo to Marietta in Marshall County, and 
 J. D. Smith, nowaresident of Richland township was mail carrier. 
 In January of the year 1854 a post-olhce was established and 
 Anthony Wilkinson made post-master, his commission bearing 
 date February 27th, 1854. About the same time a post ofHce was 
 established north of the Iowa River near the present site of 
 Tama City, with James II. Ilollen post-master, his commission 
 bearing date De^ember '28d, 1854; said state Road mail route and 
 post othces being the iirst in Tama County, gave material assist- 
 ance to the settlers on the south side of the County, and north of 
 the river, while it also helped those residing in the central part 
 of the county. ' 
 
 Tama County was surveyed by A. L. Brown and his assistants 
 in the years 1843-4-5 and 0. The first original entry of land was 
 
HISTORY OF TAMA COUNTY. 19 
 
 made by Noah Dean on section 15, Salt Creek township, May 
 loth ISdtS. Tlie next entry was made by Horace N. Atkinson, on 
 section 80 Tama township on Mny 18th 1848, and now partly 
 occupied by the Sac and Fox Indians. 
 
 At this time in her history-, Tama County was attached to 
 Benton County for Election, Judicial and lievenue purposes. 
 On the loth day of March, 1853, the voters of Tama County pre- 
 sented a petition to the County Judge of Benton County, asking 
 ft)r a separate organization, which was duly granted and an order 
 issued for holding an election on the tirst Monday of May, 1853. 
 Due notice was given and the election was held and returns made 
 to Bent(jn County, showing the following result: 
 
 Tallnum Chase, County Judge; David D. Appelgate, Clerk of 
 District Court; Norujan L. Osborn, Sheriff; John Huston, Prose- 
 cuting Attorney; Wesley A. Daniel, County Surveyor; David F. 
 Bruner and Anthony Wilkinson received the votes tor School 
 Fund Commissioners, but the ottice was not tilled, they tailing to 
 qualify. At the lirst session of the County Court, held on tlie 
 first Monday of July, 1853, at John Huston's house, in Indian 
 Tillage township, David F. Bruner was appointed to the office 
 of Treasurer and Recorder until the August election of that year, 
 and qualified by giving bonds as required by law. On the 7tii 
 day of July, 1853, Noah Myers was appointed School Fund 
 Commissioner, until the ensuing election, to fill the vacancy and 
 was duly qualified. This being only a temporary organization 
 and election, only a part of the officers qualified until the regular 
 election, which was held on the first Monday of August, 1853, at 
 which election the following officers wei-e elected: 
 
 J. C. Vermilya, County Judge; John Ross, Treasurer and Re- 
 corder; Franklin Davis, Coroner; W. A. Daniel, Surveyor. Nor- 
 man L, Osborn, who was elected Sheriff in May, 1853, did not 
 qualify within the time fixed by law, and was appointed to the 
 office July 7th, 1853, by the (bounty Judge. At this election there 
 w^ere 72 votes cast and the Board of Canvassers were John Hus- 
 ton, Robert Wilkinson and Wm. Bo<Jir. At this election the 
 voters had three voting ju-ecincts. TlK)se residing in Howard 
 
20 IIISTORV OF TAMA COUNTY. 
 
 Ur -nship, met at the house of Rezin A. Keduuiii, and that town- 
 sh • was at this election organized legally, and comprised 
 what is now included in the present townships of Columbia, To- 
 ledo, Howard, Carroll, Otter creek, Richland, Salt Creek, York 
 and Oneida. The electors of Indian Village township met at the 
 house of Eli W. Daily and organized that township, which com- 
 prised what is now the townships of Highland, Indian Village, 
 Carlton, Spring Creek and Lincoln. The electors of Buckingham 
 township met at the house of Norman L. Osborn, and organized 
 that township, which comprised what is now Crystal, Grant, 
 Buckingham, Geneseo, Clark and Perry townships. At an 
 election held at the house of Wm. Murty, on the 1st Monday of 
 April, 1854, Carlton township was organized and contained all 
 that part of Indian Village township as stated, north of the Iowa 
 River, and on the same day Richland township was organized, 
 and contained all that part of Salt Creek township lying south of 
 the Iowa River. 
 
 The next election was held on the 3rd day of April, 1854, when 
 a canvass of votes showed that Noah Myers was elected School 
 Fund Commissioner, and Anthony Wilkinson^ Drainage Connnis- 
 sioner. The Board of Canvassers at this election were John C. 
 Vermilya, Benjaman Hammitt and Z. T. Shugart. The next 
 election was held on the 7th day of August, 1854, and a can- 
 vass of the votes showed the following officers elected: John 
 Connell, Representative, (the fii'st in the County;) David D. Ap- 
 pelgate. Clerk of the District Court; Alford Phillips, Pj-osecuting 
 Attorney. 
 
 A special election was held on the 2nd day of October, 1854, on 
 tVie question of distraining hogs and sheep from running at large. 
 There were 90 votes cast in favor of the proposition and 40 
 affainst it. Total one hundred and tifty nine votes. At the man- 
 end election held on the 1st Monday in A])i'il, 1855, the following 
 vote was had on the "Prohibitory Liquor Law." For prohibtion, 
 103 votes; against prohil)ition 126 votes; thus showing the feel- 
 ing of the settlers on this inqv)rtant question at this early day. 
 
 On the 16 day of August, 1854, the Hon. Wm. Smith, Dis- 
 trict Judge for the 4th judicial district, issued an order causing 
 
iriSTORY OF TAMA COUNTY. 2i 
 
 a torin of court to be liolden at the house of Joliu C. Yerniilja,* 
 and oil Friday th > 15 day of September, 1854:, at 11 o'clock 4v* 
 M., court was duly o])eii(Ml. Tlie lion. Wni. Sniitli, soki presi^^ il 
 in 2; judge. There were present, in atteiuhmce on the court, 
 David]). Appelgate, Ck'rk; AU'ord Phillips, Prosecut"ng Attor- 
 ney of said county, and Miron Blodgett, Sheriff. There were 
 three civil cases on the docket. First, Rezin A. Redman vs. 
 Noah Myers, School Fuiul C^ommissioner, and Robert Carter, for 
 writ of numdamus and injunction: Second, Jacob W. Appel- 
 gate vs. Mary A. Appelgate, petition for divorce: Third, An- 
 drew D. Stephens vs. Noah Myers, School Fund Commissioner. 
 All of these cases were continued. David D. A[)pclgate was 
 Clerk and Miron Blodgett Sheriff. 
 
 In the fall of 1853, lion. James P. Carlton, District -ludge of 
 the fourth judicial district appointed Joseph M. Furgeson, of 
 Marshall county and K. B. Ogden, of Powesheik county, com- 
 missioners to locate a seat of justice for Tama county. They 
 met at the house of John C. Vermilya on October 20th, of that 
 year and proceeded to examine a location for a site. They fh'st 
 examined a quarter section near Bruner's mill, in Howard 
 township, which was thought to be too far north. They fiiudly 
 examined and located the town on the pi-esent site, it being on 
 the south-west one fourth of south-east one fourth and west one- 
 half of south-east one-fourth of south east one-fourthand south one- 
 half of north-west one-fourth of south-east one-fourth of section 
 fifteen. After the county seat was located the christening it with a 
 name was necessary. It was liowever agreed that, that honor 
 sliould be confertdupon the oldest person pres<ait, aiid it iic:*or(l- 
 iugly fell upon Mr. Adam ZehiTing, who in love with Toledo, 
 Ohio, Ticar which he once I'esided, named it ''Toledo "" 
 
 The next step taken was f )r the erection of a (%un't House. 
 The C(uitract was let to T. A. Graham for the sum of thirteen 
 hundred dollars. In due time the house was comi)leted and was 
 used for this purpose until the erection of a new one in LSBO. 
 
 *A small log oabin lociitccl about oiu-'iialf mile oast of tlic )"">'^'''it^ site of 
 Tama City, on section 2t;. 'I'iiis Iiousk was used as a tavern, elei'k's oltiee and 
 court iK.iise. until the erietiou of a court house at (lie county s( at. 
 
22 HISTOKY OF TAMA COUNTY. 
 
 This building still stands on the east side of the public square and 
 is occupied by Jons & Tode as a meat market. The Couit House 
 was finished according to contract, and District Court convened 
 therein for its second term on the twenty second day ofMajs 1855, 
 Hon. AVm. Smith presiding Judge. The first criminal case was 
 at this term, it being the State of Iowa vs. Thonuis Evert, on a 
 charge of larceny. Alford Phillip, appearing as Prosecuting At- 
 torney. The case was discharged on motion and bond exhonora- 
 ted. This case was brought on appeal from James H. Hollen, 
 Justice of the Peace to the District Court. At this term of court 
 Timothy Brown, Esq., now of Marshalltown, was admitted to 
 practice. At the May term following, in 1856, T. W. Jackson, N. 
 C. Wieting, and E. B. Bolens were admitted to practice at the Dis- 
 trict Court, at which also appeared as practitioners, I. L. Allen 
 and Noah Levering who had previously become residents of 
 Toledo. C. J. L. Foster and J. W. McKinley practicing attor- 
 neys, had at this time removed from the county. Mr W. H. 
 Stivers, who is still a resident of Toledo and an able practitioner, 
 came to the town in the montli of August of this year. 
 
 The first grand and petit jurors were empaneled at the 
 second term of the District Court, and were as follows: 
 C. B. Slade, H. Van Yliet, Giles Taylor, Joseph Jack, W. H. 
 H. Hill, John Freemer, Henry Stokes, G. P. Yocum, James H. 
 Hollen, William Blodgett, J. W. Appelgate, H. R. Ricli, T. A. 
 Graham, P. McRoberts, and Jonas P. Wood. 
 
 The petit jury were G. Smith, J. D. Gettis, T. Marshall, 
 N. Bates, E. W. Daily, J. H. Vanhorn, J. II. Voorhies, 
 L. Olney, John D. Spohr, J. A. Willey, M. Mitchell and N. Fisher. 
 J. L. Carter was sworn as bailiff. The first naturalized citizen 
 was Gotlieb Waggoner, who received his final papers from Judge 
 Wm. Smith on May 20th, 1S5G. The first will probated was the 
 will of James Hatfield, deceased on the 27th day of iSTovember, 
 1854, in the county court by judge J. C. Vermilya. The first 
 letters of administration were issued to Nathaniel E. Ilorton, 
 October 23rd, 1854, and Amos Hatfield was the first guardian ap- 
 pointed by the county court, on November 2Tth, 1854. 
 
HISTORY OF TAMA COUNTY. 23 
 
 The first jury trial was the case of Eli [nninan vs. Wilham J. 
 Booher, on note and book acccnint. The jury consisted of George 
 Smith, J. D. Gettis, Thomas Marsliall, I^athan Eisher, Norton 
 Bates, E. W. Daily J. II. Yan Horn, J. II. Yoorhies, L. Olney, 
 J. D. Spohr, J. A. Willey and M. Mitchell. Said jury being 
 duly sworn, after hearing tlie argument of counsel and charge of 
 the court, retired in the custody of A. S. Curtis, sworn as bailiff. 
 The jury rendered its verdict, finding tor the defendant a judg- 
 ment, and assessed the amount of his recovery at five dollars. 
 
CHAPTER II. 
 1857-61. 
 
 From 1S57 to 1801 there was no event in the history of Taniti 
 County calcuhited to arouse any particuhir excitement amoni^ her 
 citizens, save the incident of the murder of WilKam Stopp. 
 
 The settlers of that da}^ pursued the even tenor of tlieir way, 
 endeavoring to make for themselves and families a home in this 
 unbroken wilderness. Their little troubles were settled by a 
 fair fio;ht and a friendly drink afterwards, and no hard feelini!;s 
 were entertained. 
 
 A short time previous to the time of which we write, a German 
 bv the name of Olleslaugher and a man named Butler, who had 
 more than an ordinary education and attaimnents and a profes- 
 sional lawyer, came to this Connty and settled on the farm now 
 owned by J. W. Fleming, in Grant township. If reports are 
 correct, they were of an overbeariug and quarrelsome nature. 
 
 William Stopp, a young man of but fourteen summers, from 
 Cincinnati, Ohio, accompanied them to this County. The three 
 occupied a small cabin on^section 23. Both of these men di-ank, 
 and caroused and at times cruelly abused the boy. One severe 
 cold night, nearly in the dead of winter, they sti'ipped the boy 
 and gave him a shameful beating then thrust him under tlie 
 tloor of their cabin into a small cellar, where he died before 
 morning from the eifects ot the cruelty received from the in- 
 
HISTORY OF TAMA COUNTY. 25 
 
 i'ui'iated men, and exposure to the severe cold. It was but a 
 slioit timo heforci the news spread over the eiuire neighborhood 
 and a crowd of excited people at once proceeded to the scene of 
 murder. In due time both Olleslaugher and Butler were arrested 
 and placed under bont^ls. On the 23d day of May, 1857, the 
 grand jury found a true bill of indictment against these men and 
 the same day they were bn^ught before the court. A change of 
 venue was askeiJ and granted to Johnson County. The case was 
 tried at Iowa City, but they tiiudly escaped their just punisliment 
 throuii'h some lack of evidence and infornudity of the law. 
 Shortly after they left the Countj^, leaving the whole matter a 
 raistery at that time, as to the true facts in the case, and their 
 object in dealing so foully with the boy. But some time sub- 
 sequent to their trial it was ascertained by the attorney for these 
 men that the boy Stopp, who at the time of the murder was 
 about fo.urteen years of age, was to fall heir to a valuable proper- 
 ty in Ohio, when he became of age, and that Butler had succeed- 
 ed in securing the legal guardianship over him, and without much 
 doubt removed with the boy to Iowa to accomphsh what was ac- 
 complished, using Olleslaugher for the purpose, as the gravest 
 cluirges, the last severe beating and exposure was done directly 
 by him but with the approval of Butler. 
 
 During the winter of 1856 and 7 the settlers experienced some 
 long hardships. But all managed to live and had good cause to 
 be thankful that it was not worse. The young men and women 
 of this day have little knowledge of wduit a ])ioneerlife consisted. 
 Away out upon an almost boundless prairie, alone to experience 
 the rough and rugged frontier life, deprived of the pleasure of 
 close communication with old friends and perhaps parents, it 
 was dreary indeed. But how different it is now; however far 
 the distance they can be communicated with in a few moments. 
 
 The recollection of these hard winters and severe snow storms 
 are vividl}^ impressed upon the mind of more than one old settler, 
 and especially the rememberance of the horrors of that long win- 
 t 'r, 1857, will never be obliterated while their lives will last. 
 The snow began to fall on the night of the first of December, and 
 
26 HISTORY OF TAMA COUNTY 
 
 continued falling for a iinniber of days, until it readied an avei- 
 age depth of about two feet, drifting in places as high as eigh- 
 teen to twenty feet. Great suft'ering was experienced in conse- 
 quence. The settlers relied for their daily wants upon the small 
 crop which they were enabled to raise the i)re\ious season, 
 and the wild game which was abundant a1 that time. The great 
 depth of the snow was a barrier to all travel, and it may well be 
 imagined the suftering was great. 
 
 The snow remained on the ground for about three months and 
 during this time some of those who were exposed to the cohl 
 froze to death; others narrowly escaped with their lives. A Mr. 
 Crampton and wife, who had been visiting at Mr. Greeidee's, in 
 Perry townslii >, on returning home one Sunday afternoon, a dis- 
 tance of probably half-mile, were over taken by a severe snow 
 storm, lost their way and perished in the cold. The next day, 
 being still stormy the neighbors found her in the forenoon about 
 three miles from home and found him late in the afternoon about 
 seven miles from home, with her shawl wra])ped about him. 
 There were convincing evidences that he had cari'ied her for a 
 half mile or more after she was unable to walk. He probably 
 took lier shawl to save his own life, alter he found she was dead. 
 In the same storm of December 21st, William liandolph, now 
 a resident of Richland township, then living in Carroll township, 
 left his home for the timber to procure a load of wood. On his 
 return he had proceeded but a short distance when caught in a 
 snow storm and it was with great difficulty that he arrived safely 
 at home. We have heard him remark that several times while 
 out that night he thought he would be compelled to give up, lie 
 down and die. The snow in numy places had drifted so much 
 that his team could not get through, and he was compelled to 
 effect a passage by raking it away with his hands. 
 
 We have little doubt that many weary ones during that long 
 winter, sighed for the comforts of the "'Old home", but notwith- 
 standing its dreariness and the suffering of the people, very few 
 became disheartened. We find them in the spring as determili- 
 
HIST(JRY OF TAMA COUNTY. 
 
 27 
 
 ed as evpi- to pntc-nre for tlicuiselves ii home in this truly beauti- 
 ful country. 
 
 In I860 a BoarJ of Supervisors were elected under an act of 
 the eii^iith General Assembly, consisting' of a member from each 
 civil township in the county. On the 7t!i day of January, 1851, 
 the Board held their tirst iteetiuii', at the Court House in Toledo. 
 On motion made by A. C. Marston, Jonathan Peterson, of Car- 
 roll township, was elected Chairman />/''> ^6^7//, after which P. L. 
 Sherman, of Geneseo township, was elected permanentChairman. 
 Pules were adopted for the iijovernment of the Board, and busi- 
 ness at once proceeded with the following- named persons respond- 
 ing respectively: 
 
 Anthony Bricker, Indian Village township; Wesley Daniel, 
 Buckingham; Turner Forker, Pichland; William Gallagher, Jr., 
 Howard; B. A. Hall, Toledo, now of Tama; Pobinson Johnson, 
 Highland; Lucius Xibbee, Carroll; A. C. Marston, S])ring Creek; 
 G. G. Mason, Oneida; Mefford Mitchell, Otter Creek; Jonathan 
 Peterson, Carlton; S. C. Rogers, Crystal; P. L. Sherman, 
 Geneseo; J. W. Southwick, Perry; T. S. Talmage, Clark; the 
 member trom York township being absent. 
 
 At this meeting of the Board no business of importance was 
 transacted, and it would be unprofitable as well as unnecessary 
 to present in detail the numerous orders, reports, resoluti(;ns, etc. 
 Among so many men, their proceedings partake a good deal of 
 the luiture of a legislative body. There are always some cool 
 business heads, as well as a good many "glil)-tongues'\ Some 
 of them are practical, industrious workers, others are ot the 
 'doud-mouthed" order and always ready to make a speech of 
 volatile import, more to be heard than for real })raftical use- 
 fulness tt» their constituency and the tax payer. This is in nowise 
 derogatory to their chai'acter as men, they can't hel}) it. It has 
 always been and always will be so. In the Congress of the United 
 States, in State legislatures, a few do the work, while others do 
 the talking. This is neithei- ronumce nor elaboration, but solid 
 history sustained by facts as old as any civilized govermnent. 
 
 Eight years had come and gone since the independence ot Tanui 
 
28 HISTORY OF TAMA COUNTY. 
 
 County was recognized. In these years the wild prairies, first 
 the home of tlie red man, had been reduced to farm tilhige, and 
 evidences of weahh, intelligence, C()mf<u-t and refinement wei'e to 
 be seen in every direction. Indian trails had given way to State 
 and County roads. Villages, churches and school houses had 
 sprang up on the "old camp grounds" oi the Sac and Fox and 
 their kindred tribes, natives of the beautiful valley of the 
 Iowa River and its tributaries. Claims upon which the hearty 
 })ioneers had settled long before the County Surveyors had 
 disturbed the grasses and flowers that grew in gi-eat profusion 
 with Jacob's staff and chain, as they re-surveyed townships and sec- 
 tion lines, and established section corners, had been proved up, 
 and with a guaranty from Uncle Sam, the occupants were mon- 
 archs of all they surveyed. In peaceable possession of their 
 land and their homes, the out-laws expelled from the County, their 
 lands rich and productive, the people of Tama County can well 
 afford to be joyous and happy. What if their pioneer days were 
 often full of hardships, toil exposure and w^ant; the W(»rst is over. 
 Those years of trial have brought the ni comfort and ])lenty, and 
 the future is bright with hope and full of ])romise. Since then, 
 1861, seventeen more years have come and gone, each of them 
 adding to the population, wealth and intelligence of the people, 
 until Tama County has come to rank among the richest and most 
 populous in the great State of Iowa, a proud monument in the 
 memory of the brave and heroic picmeers, who settled here first. 
 The following are lines written by an old settler, wdiicli we con- 
 sider very appropriate. 
 
 Of all the dear hopes anionj? men, 
 
 These are the sweetest in lite; 
 A hojie for salvation — and then 
 
 A home— for my child— for my wife. 
 
 Com ins out from the distant east 
 
 Out from the ocean's strands, 
 Away from old Ohio's beech, 
 
 Out from the blue-grass land. 
 
 Coming down from the sunny slopes 
 ' Of Virginia's mountains, 
 
 The rocky dales of old Vermont, 
 Massachusetts' fountains, 
 
HISTORY OF TAMA C )UNTr. 
 
 See— here a man, and there a man 
 
 From tilen. and dell and bay, 
 With oxen, wason, s"" fi"*l liounds. 
 
 All westward take then- way. 
 
 And now beside a grassy mound. 
 
 They're tenting on the green; 
 The thin bk\e smoke, where tliey are camped, 
 
 Above the trees is seen. 
 
 The night is gone; tlie early morn 
 
 tJahites tlie coming day: 
 In dreams last night new hopes were born!— 
 
 Again they're on tlieir way! 
 
 With faces to the setting snn 
 
 Their loved ones left behind; 
 Their hope, their aim, tlieir object one, 
 
 Each, in each lieart enshrined." 
 
 For nature's wish in every lieart. 
 
 Though often it may roam. 
 Is still to have some hallowed spot 
 
 That heart may call "Sweet Home. 
 
 Then, what was toil, or, what was strife. 
 
 To sturdy souls like those 
 Wlio saw the forest vield new life 
 
 And blossom as the rose. 
 
 Who saw the nrairies robed in greeu 
 
 Put on new life again! 
 League after league their lands were seen. 
 
 In waves of golden grain. 
 
 They heard the red man's barbarous yell— 
 
 Triumpliant roll along. 
 But soon the hill-top and the dell 
 
 Broke forth in Christian song. 
 
 And where the little cabin stood. 
 
 Half hid by shady bough, 
 Stands towering up above the scene 
 
 The stat'dy mansion now. 
 
 And where the dark blue smoke arose. 
 
 Froni camp-fire's burninir brands. 
 Queen City of the pioneers 
 
 Toledo, in beauty stands. 
 
 And, so in pride we gaze upon. 
 
 Her si)ires and her domes. 
 We'll not forget the liniids that raised 
 
 Our humble childhood lioiues. 
 
 29 
 
30 HISTOEY OF TAMA COUNTY. 
 
 But, as tlie days grow old and die; 
 
 As sunimeis come and go, 
 Our hearts return to other scenes. 
 
 Of tliirty years ago. 
 
 To sugar camp where boiling down 
 The garnered sap, again. 
 
 We listen to the deep mouthed hound 
 Close followed by the men. 
 
 Cry long and loud upon the track 
 Of some poor wounded deer, 
 
 Whose doom is sealed— the rifle crack! 
 Ah! hear the hnnters cheer, 
 
 The chase is done— the tropliy won; 
 
 And breakfast waits at dawn; 
 Tis syrup stored— in thin scraped gourd, 
 
 "Corn bread" and roasted fawn. 
 
 No days are there like early days, 
 
 No real joy since then; 
 Time robs us of our happiness 
 
 As we lose faith in men. 
 
 O blessed spots! O by gone years, 
 O'er you our old liearts yearn. 
 
 And as our eyes grow dim with tears, 
 To sadder scenes we turn. 
 
 To grassy mounds, long years o'ergrown, 
 By thickets and by thorns. 
 
 Where, precious dust, our loved' ones own, 
 Sleep till the coming morn. 
 
 Many of the pioneers. 
 
 Are camping (in the shore 
 Of death's dark deep, whose tide of years 
 
 Will wake them never more! 
 
 Though some remain, their locks of grey 
 
 Admonish us that still 
 They're drifting from us day by day, 
 
 Adown life's sunset hill. 
 
CHAPTER 111. 
 
 HOME LIFE AND AMUSEMENTS. 
 
 The manner and customs of our fore fathers are always fraught 
 with peculiar interest, and read of with pleasure and proht by all. 
 • If we compare the pleasures of the times of our fathers with those of 
 to-day, and the customs of those days with our own, we are apt 
 to regard those of the past in an unfavorable light. But by out- 
 ward appearance alone, things cannot safely be judged. Many 
 things are inwardly beautiful which outwardl}^ appear the re- 
 verse. 
 
 We have not yet given a description of the dwelling of our fath- 
 ers; so here it goes. Imagine a home about sixteen feet square, 
 seven and a half feet liigh, built up with large round (jr square 
 logs, and covered with roof boards, held on by huge weights 
 and poles, the cracks in the walls filled with mud, which would 
 occasionally fall out, when the wind would whistle through the 
 door, (for there was but one) made of rough boards, with a wood- 
 .en latch, the string of which alwaj's hung out, a sign of welcome 
 to the weary traveler, and the kind neighbor, and you have the 
 exterior, except that upon one side there was a small window, 
 large enough for a sash containing six, eight by ten lights, some- 
 times with glass in them, but often covered with greased paper. 
 In the interior, you will find upon one side the huge fire place, 
 large enough to contain a back-log as heavj' as anj' man would 
 
32 HIST(.)RY t,)F TAMA COLXTY 
 
 care to cari'v, and lioldint^- euoiigli wood to sup|»l_v an ordinary 
 st(jve ii week, on eitliei' side are liuu'e pots and kettles, and over 
 all a mantle, on wliicli stands the tallow-dii) t() ^ive liiilit ro all 
 who are in the house, but M-liic'h will hardly c-omiiare with the 
 gas jets of this day; the 'dittle brown jug, " which was not so lit- 
 tle either, and in many cases well tilled M'ith a liquor which teto- 
 tlers decline; in one corner the large bed, tor the old folks, un- 
 der which the truiKlled)L'd for the younger members of the fannly; 
 in another corner stands the old-fashioned large spinning wheel 
 with a smaller one by its side; in another the pine table on which 
 three times a day the food of the family was placed, and which 
 was rapidly taken therefrom by the individual members thereof; in 
 still auothei' nuiv be seen the cumbersmiie loom; over the door 
 hangs the ever truthful ritie with powder horn, ready for instant 
 use; while around the room are scattered a few splint bottomed 
 chairs and three legged stools; a rude cupboard, holding the glass 
 and queensware composes the furniture — everything of the sinj- 
 plest and rudest numufacture. And yet these homes, simple and 
 rude as tliey were, wvvv iiduibited by a kind, true hearted people. 
 They were strangers to mock modesty, and the traveler seeking 
 lodging for the night, or desirous of sjiending a few days in the 
 ' community, if willing to accept the otl'jrings of honest hearts, al- 
 ways touml a welcome. The ])eople wvvv industrious from dire 
 necessity. All who were old enough were usefully emjdoyed. 
 Children were enured to toil ami lal)or ainl the lot of the 
 wou)en was hard indeed. Upon thetn devolved the ])re|>aration 
 of the daily food, oft from a very scanty larder; they were re- 
 quired to weave the linen and woolsey, prepare the iiax and wool 
 with their own haiuls. nud<ing almost the entire wardrobe of the 
 family, some really doing it all. It was a life peculiarly trying 
 and wearing to them, yet they bore it with patience and endur- 
 ance. 
 
 The family bible was another article found in almost every 
 home, and the minister of the gospel appearing, the two served to 
 turn the thoughts of the people in the right direction. To these 
 iidluences we ascribe in a great measure the prosperity of the 
 
IlISTOUY OF TAMA COUNTY. 33 
 
 County, ami the better moral sontiineiit that has usually prevailed. 
 ^Vitliout such intlui'uee men would be barbarians. Closely allied 
 to this iulluenee is a desire for knowledge that nuist be a])})eased. 
 We therefore llnd the school teacher following closely in tiie walk 
 of the minister, and schools were established in every neighbor- 
 hood where a sufficient mnnber of chihh-en could be brought to- 
 gether to warrant the services of an instructoi-. 
 
 The cultivation of Hax was an iin}>ortant item with many of the 
 early settlers. M'hile sheep raising was hardly ever neglected. 
 The entire clothing of many families was manufactured from 
 these staple sources into cloth by the prudent and tireless house 
 wife. 
 
 The Hax was, after jndled by the women, and after the seed had 
 been thrashed out, spread on the grass to rot, and when rot- 
 ted sufficiently was bound in bundles and dressed; that is, the 
 tlax and tow were separated. Scarcely any crop, while growing 
 was more beautiful than the tiax. From one-half to two bushels 
 of seed was sown on an acre, and the crop amounted to about two 
 luindred pounds. 
 
 Great trouble was experienced tor many years in the raising 
 of sheep, on account of the great numbei of wolves that infested 
 the country, but notwithstanding this, enough wool was secur- 
 ed for home use. One ai'ticle largely manufactured, was called 
 ''linsey-woolsey.'' It was made of equal parts of cotton and 
 wool, and colored according to the taste of the mamifacturer. 
 The exquisite shades and delicate colors shown in the dress goods 
 of to-day were not observed in those times, our mothers being- 
 content with good, solid colors. 
 
 There were few houses where the large and small spinning- 
 wheel and the cumbersome loom were not found, together taking 
 up more room than all the rest of the furniture, llaviiig all 
 these implements, and manufacturing so much of their own cloth- 
 ing, our fathers and mothers were almost independent of the 
 rest of the world. To-day all this is changed. The buzz of the 
 little spinliing wheel, the whir of the larger ones, and the monot 
 
34 HISTORY OF TAAIA COUNTY. 
 
 onous click of the loom are heard no more. They are banished 
 to the attic or ij^iven over ti) destruction. 
 
 While our lathers and niotliers toiled hard, they were not averse 
 to a little relaxation and had their seasons for fun and enjoyment. 
 If they did not receive the oft repeated visits of the theatrical or 
 minstrel troupes, the wonderful nuigician, or the num with the 
 "intelligent ants," they yet contrived to do something- to break 
 the monotony of their daily life and furnish them with a good 
 hearty laugh. 
 
 Among the more general forms of amusements was the "quilt- 
 ing bee," the corn husking, or corn shucking, as generall}^ call- 
 ed in this country. Our young readers will doubtless be inter- 
 ested in a description of these forms of amusements, where labor 
 was made to afford fun and enjoyment to all participating. 
 "Quilting-bee," as its name indicates, was where the industrious 
 qualities of that busy little insect that improves each shining 
 hour was exemplified in numufacturing quilts for the house-hold. 
 In the afternoon the ladies for miles around gather at the appoint- 
 ed place, and while their tongues would ncjt cease to play, their 
 hands we.-e busily employed in making the quilt, and a desire 
 was always manifesced to get it out as quick as possible, for then 
 the fun would begin. In the evening the gentlemen came, and 
 the iiours would then pass swiftl}- by in playing some itoisterous 
 yet imiocent game or in the dance. Corn-husking was where both 
 sexes united in the husking. They usually assembled in a large 
 barn which was prepared for the occasion, and when each gentle- 
 man had selected a lady partner the husking began. When a 
 lady found a red ear she was entitled to a kiss from each gentle- 
 man present; if a gentleman found one he was allowed to kiss 
 every lady present. This feature of the general programme was 
 particularly enjoyable, and a source of unlimited fun and frolic. 
 After the corn was all husked the floor was cleared, the old violin 
 brought out, tuned up, and the merry dance began, usually last- 
 ing until broad day light 
 
 "The little brown jug" spoken of as having a place upon the 
 mantle, was often brought into requisition, it affording a' means 
 
HISTORY OF TAIVEA COUNTY. 
 
 35 
 
 of enjojiueiit that nothing else could supply. No caller was 
 permitted to leave the house witliout an invitation to partake of 
 its contents; not to so invite was a breach of liospitalit3% not 
 to be thought of for a moment. It was brought out upon many 
 occasions and freely dispensed to old and young alike, with- 
 no thought of dauirer. It was a thing of prime importance in all 
 the assemblages of men at log rollings, corn liuskings, house rais- 
 ings, etc. 
 
 It seems a great wonder to us that the entire County was not 
 devoted to drunkenness for in tlie early settlement of all its parts 
 the same universal custom prevailed.^ No one then seemed to 
 think there could be danger. Now and then a drunkard was made 
 but he was more pitied for his misfortune than for his want of 
 njaidiood or self-control; it was not the use but only the abuse of 
 it that seemed wrong. It was thought impossible to work with- 
 out it, and it was therefore always present and the drunken broils 
 ocr'asioned by its use were soon forgotten. 
 
 Hunting was a favorite pastime for the men. Game was killed 
 more however, for amusement than to supply the wants and ne- 
 cessities of their families. 
 
 House-raising furnished another occasion for assemblage and 
 enjoyment. Buildings were then made ot such massive tind^er 
 that it required a large force of men to erect them, which was 
 done solely by muscular power, all the appliances of modern in- 
 ventions for this purpose being entire)}' ignored if not unknown. 
 On these occasions liquor was always free to all present. These 
 raisings were usually important events in every neighborhood and 
 people from far and near came to witness and enjoy them. Log 
 rolling was another mode of useful recreation. When a man had 
 felled the timber on a considerable s;jace of ground, covered as it 
 was with a large growth, it was impossible for him, without aid, 
 to get the logs together so as to burn them. He therefore made 
 a log rolling and invited all his neigidjors, who came and with 
 good will and strong muscles, brought ihe logs together. The work 
 ended with a good supper and a social good time. 
 
 Election days were observed as holidays. Tlie men came to 
 
36 HISTORY OF TAMA COUNTY. 
 
 town, voted, drank whiskey, smoked, swore, whistled and fought, 
 aU for a httle fun. 
 
 Look as we may upon the questionable amusement of the early 
 times, we kiKnv that kind hearts, neighborly acts and universal 
 good will for all mankind was a genuine passion and therefore 
 we forbear all criticisms. 
 
CHAPTER IV. 
 
 STATE AND COUNTY KOADS. 
 
 Tlie late and more fasliiouaLle customs of society liad not vet 
 penetrated these regions. The bonnets and sliavvls worn by our 
 mothers were not cast aside after the tirst season's wear, but con- 
 tinued to do service as long as they could be kept whole. Our 
 fathers did not aspire to broadcloth suits or beaver hats, but 
 were contented with home-spun jeans and felt or striuw hats. 
 
 When the County was organized there were no public roads 
 running througli it, the first beiuir the old State Road which 
 was laid out in July, 1853, from Marengo to Ft. Dodge and run- 
 ning along the south sid^ of the Iowa River through Tama 
 County, In August of the same year the A, D. Stephens and 
 Hardin County State Road was located, also in December of that 
 year a State Road running from A. D. Stephens' place to Indian- 
 town was located north from the Iowa Eiver and proved a great 
 benefit to the County, Early in the year 1854, a Road was locat- 
 ed from J, H, Hollen's place near the Iowa River, running in a 
 nortliwesterly direction to James Laughlin's, in Carlton town 
 ship. In May, 1854, the Blackhawk and Toledo Road was 
 located by the way of Toledo and Buckingham into Blackhawk 
 County, and a Road fi'<)m Bruner's Mill in Toledo township, to 
 Salt Creek, was located in July, 1854. 
 
 Toledo, at this time, was the most important p<'int in the 
 
o8 
 
 lIlSTUltV OF TA.MA COUNTY. 
 
 Couiitj. As the Count}' became settled new roads were laid out. 
 More than four-tit'ths of the entire expenses of the County, we 
 beheve, during the tirst few ye:irs of its existence, were for tliis 
 purpose. Roads were not then run on section Hues as now but 
 were h)cated as thought best for the convenience ol' the people. 
 The broad prairies were open in every direction, and a road 
 running across them at any angle would hurt nobod)', but on the 
 contrary would be C(mvenient for all. If one had intimated at 
 tliat time that these prairies would soon be dotted over with 
 frauie houses, barns, school houses and churches, he would have 
 l)een thought a tit subject for an insane asylum. This lU) doubt 
 seems strange to our young ])eople an<l late settlers in the 
 County, but at tliat time the ct)nclusion arri\-ed at seemed reason 
 al)le. In the tirst ]>lace, the questioii of fuel had to be taken in- 
 to consideration. As coal had not been discovered within 
 a reasonable distance, wood had to be procm-ed. In the second 
 place, timl)er for building [)urp;)ses was required. Railroads 
 were unknown and lumber couhl not easily be imported. P'or 
 these reasons our fathers settled in the timber, or on its border, 
 where they could obtain material for the erection of their houses, 
 and fences for theii" lands, and tuel for tlu'ir tires. 
 
 The nearest and most convenient route from settlement to 
 settlement was sought, ami surveyors were so instructed to locate 
 roads. It may be liiought tiiat a great saving could have been 
 made to the County by locating the roads as they are iU)W run, 
 but whether these changes were made wholly f )r the convenience 
 and saving of time to the people now, is a question we are not 
 ])ropared to discuss. 
 
 Tiie Cedar R.ipids and Eldora State Roail, by way of \V(df 
 Creek settlements was located in July, ISoo, also, a road from 
 Vinton to Newton via. Toledo, in June, 1855. This shows the 
 enterprise and determination of the people to have the (younty 
 open to travel and free comnmnication. Although her streams 
 were poorly bridged, yet they were passable at times and indicat- 
 ed the routes to nuirket and to settlements. 
 
 Next follows the L)cation of Mail Routes to di"Terent points. 
 
IIISTOEY OF TAMA COUNTY. o\) 
 
 One Mail R)'.ile was established tlii'oiigh Tsortliern Tama from 
 Vinton to Albion, in the e])i-iii«i; of" 1S5T, which gave them better 
 Mail facilities. Toledo was reached in due time in the year 
 1854. 
 
 In coming to a new conntrv the settler has, through necessity, 
 to depend npon a dist mt market. This was a great draw back 
 to the pioneer. The tii'st year's ])rovisions liad al)ont all to l)e 
 purchased, as they could not reap any benelits from their crops 
 nntil tile second yeai-. Tlie nearest nuirket for the Tama 
 County settler was, at tliat time. Cedar Rajjids, Muscatine and 
 Iowa City. It would take about one week to make the trip. It 
 was customary for the old settlers to take turns in going to mar- 
 ket; when one would go he would bring supplies for the whole 
 neighborhood, and in due time another would return. Thus they 
 would do until they had harvested and marketed their crops, 
 then the futui-e would look brighter and inore ])roniising. 
 
 Many would resorr to means of trade and l)arter. A. would 
 trade 13. tiour for its value in meat; B. would tra<le C a yoke of 
 (^xen for a horse; D. would trade E. a half dozen hogs for a cow. 
 Many were the traits to which the jieople were le<l to make both 
 ends meet, and luimerous laugiiable incidents are narrated of the 
 crooks and turns that wei'e made — incidents that are huighable 
 tons now, but were serious matters with the poor frontiersman. 
 Notes were given j^ayable in property, and often it would seem 
 impossible for the debtoi- to meet his obligations. Some holders 
 would hold their notes without attempting to collect them, with 
 the hope tlnit better times would come and the giver be able to 
 pay the money. Favors and accommodations were tendered by 
 one neighbor to another, all working harmoniously together, 
 sharing the last morsel and making room for one more weary 
 one to rest on their cabin tioor, jjei'mitting no one to go away 
 without fully sharing their humble but genennis hospitality. 
 
 Great hardships and sufferings were endured on many trips to 
 market; sometimes they were made in mid winter. Frozen 
 lind)s fre(pientl_y attested their exposun; and sometimes death. 
 The anxietv of those who remained in their cabin awaitiiiiji; the 
 
iO HISTORY OF TAMA CoUNl'V. 
 
 return of those who were out, sometimes became painful from 
 suspense and frequently their worst fears were realized. liut 
 such good feelings as were shown to one another nevei'have been 
 excelled, and the strongest band of sympathy existed. To re- 
 fuse a favor was unknown, but to render one was the lirst impulse 
 of their liearts. 
 
 After a few years stores were opened among the settlers and 
 better facilities wei'e offered to purchasers of home necesities. 
 
 Not until the tall of 1862 did the settlers of Tama County 
 receive the benefits of a home market and realize the advantage 
 of a Railroad. When the Chicago & Northwestern Railroad 
 reached Tama City, then luka, it opened a transptn-tation to 
 Eastern markets and established a home market for the produc- 
 ers of Tama County. 
 
CHAPTER y. 
 
 IMIYSKIAL OKOUKAl'IIY OF TAMA COUNTY. 
 
 This lai'o'O iiiul excellent (Jouiity is tvventy-tbur miles trom east 
 to west and tliirty miles from iioith to south making twenty full 
 townships of land, containing therefore, seven hunclrecl and twen- 
 ty sections, or square miles. The principal stream in Tama 
 County is the Iowa llivcr, a l)i-oad [lowing, swift, buhbling, danc- 
 ing stream which enfers the (Joimty near the northwestern corner 
 of Indian Village townshij), and crosses in a south easterly course 
 and enters Benton County a little north of the southwest corner. 
 
 The face of the County along the ris'eris abrupt, rough, broken 
 and timbered. In only a few places do the prairie vistas open 
 down to the water's G*^ige^ affording glimpses of the broad, un- 
 dulating plains, which oi)en so wide beyond, that the blue of the 
 sky and the green of the rolling sward, seem to mingle in a far 
 off blending. 
 
 Tiiree miles west of Tama City a dam is built across the river 
 which furnishes water for one of the best water ))owers in the 
 State to which we will again refer in another chapter. There are 
 also good dams across the river at Gray's mill in Indian Village 
 township and at Crenshaw's mill in Richland t(»wnsliip. Dams 
 might be constructed at many other points on the river within 
 this County and a su[»j>ly of watei- ])ower be]>ut intons(, unlinn't- 
 
■12 JIISToKY OF TAMA COUNTY. 
 
 cd ill extent. Indeed, such a stream as the Iowa River, for water 
 powers, is hard to tind, and some day it will enrich all this ])art 
 of the State with its mills, manufactories, factories, foundries, and 
 machine sliops. Other, but smaller streams, run throuiijh differ- 
 ent parts of the County, the principal of which is Otter Creek, 
 raising near the center of the County, and riumingin a southerly 
 course contributes to the Iowa. Salt Creek itpon the east side 
 of the County, runs in a southerly course and empties into the 
 Ljwa. Sugar Creek upon the west side of the County, and Deer 
 Creek rising in Spring Creek towi,iship, flowing in a south- 
 erly direction emptying into the Iowa, also Richland Chvek, 
 rising in the southeastern part of the C>)unty running east empt- 
 ies into the Iowa. While the north i)art of the County is well 
 supplied with Wolf Creek, or Big Creek, as it is sometimes known, 
 which flows directly across the County in an irregular course and 
 passes on into Benton County entering into the Cedar Ri\'er. 
 The country is rough, and more or less rolling, in close j)ro.\- 
 imity to all these streams, and is covered with a fair growth of 
 tind)er. None of it could be called very heavy timber, and some 
 of it is brushy barrens. Still, all these streams with a few isola- 
 ted groves, furnish a fair sup])ly of wood for fuel and other nec- 
 essary uses. 
 
 As previously remarked the County is about equally divided 
 l>etween prairie and timbei'ed land, the former is composed 
 of a soil consisted of the richest prairie loam. In all parts of the 
 State where the counties are prosperous Tama will nink 
 among the foren:ost in agricultural resources and in the elements 
 of material wealth. The amount of farm products usually raised 
 and sold is enormous. The real resources of the soil are not 
 yet half developed, but when they shall be more fully, and the 
 vast comparatively untouched water powers of the Iowa 
 Iliver and its tributaries shall be utilized, this County will attain 
 a degree of prosperity which will place it foremost in that rich- 
 est portion of the Prairie State lying between the Mississippi 
 and the Missouri rivers. 
 
HISTiiKV OF TAJNIA COUNTY. 43 
 
 OEOLOdY 
 
 Tlie l;voIo4-v of Tiiiiiii Couiitv is of ;i liiii'lilv iiiterestinu; char- 
 acter and to scholar--, it will !>(.' esjiecially valuahlo. Although, as 
 yet coal and mineral have not been discovered in paying (|uanti- 
 ties in the County, yet coal exists, ;ind stone has been found not 
 oidv along the river biiiks, hat in the hlutis in the northern part 
 of the county. Stone can l)e found in abundance in Lincoln and 
 Geneseo townships and in Fifteen Mde and Six Mile Groves 
 while in the southwestern part of Indian Village township can 
 be found large quarries of stone, from all appearance inexhausti- 
 ble. This stone is of peculiar formation, and belongs to the sub- 
 carboniferous limestone of the lower series, divided into three 
 classes, St Louis limestone, Keokuk or Kinderhook limestone, 
 and upper and lower Jjurlington limestone. The solidity and 
 compactness of the formation renders it susceptil)le of the highest 
 ])olish. The beds are some twelve feet in thickness consisting of 
 three layers divided as follows; 
 
 1st. Thin bedded sindj' limestonj, 3 feet; 2nd. Thin beddeil 
 oolitic limestone, -ifeet; 3rd. lleavj' bedded irregular limestone, 
 gray, with bluish tinge, 6 feet; Jind below this will be found thin 
 beds of carboniferous limestone from 8 to 10 feet. 
 
 The Keokuk or Kinderhook limestone is largely composed of 
 finegrained, yellowish sandstone. 
 
 The Burlington limestone tbrmation consists of distinct calca- 
 reous divisions which are separated by a series of silicious beds. 
 These beds consist of light grayish or yellowish hiyers of sili- 
 cious shale and chert together with nodular masses of Hint, the 
 whole mixed with a smaller proportion of calcareous matter. It 
 affords nnich valuable matei'ial for economical purposes, but 
 which is confined, however, entirely to its stone. It is seldom 
 that it affords anything suitable for asldar, but for the purpose 
 of common masonry it is excellent, as it endures exposure to the 
 atmosphere and frost without appreciable change. Good lime 
 can be made from it, but the greater ])art of the lime is made 
 from the upper division, because it usually produces whiter 
 lime. The upper division furnishes excellent quarry rock 
 
u 
 
 HISTOIJY i>F TAMA (JOUNTY. 
 
 wlierever it is ex])osed. The rock is ulso str.»ii^' ami endures ex- 
 posure well. The C(jl()r of souie p:)rii(iiis of this di^'ision is so 
 nearly white and its texture sjiuewhiit eiTstaiine, that the purer 
 pieces resemble )narble. Although the area o-jcupied by the 
 outcro]-)s of this formation in the County, is comparatively small, 
 yet the fossil remains it presents are of the most remarkable 
 character and profusion. The only remains of vertebrates which 
 the foruiation has afforded, are those of iislies and snails which 
 are numerous in some localities. 
 
 The St. Louis limestome formation, as it exists in Tama County 
 consists of three tolerably distinct sub-divisions, principally de- 
 pendent on litliological character. They are magnesian, arena 
 ceous and calcareous. The first and lowest consists of a series 
 of yellowish gray, more or less magnesian and usually massive 
 layers. The second is a yellowish or light gray, friable sand- 
 stone. The third or upper division is principally composed of 
 light gray compact limestone, sometimes uniformally bedded, l)ut 
 it often has a concretionary and even a brecciated character. It 
 furnishes excellent material for quicklime even when it is so 
 concretionary and brecciated that it will not serve a good purpose 
 for building material, and is usually too soft for any practical 
 use. It contains a great many fossils a'>d is very attractive. 
 
 At Indiantown, in this County, the sub-carboniferous forma- 
 tion appears, commencing at the water's level of the Iowa River. 
 
 No. o. Soft irregiUaily b.-ddtnl, ^Iai,nit'siaii linicstonc, passin.c; up into purev 
 
 and more i-e,!;uhuiy bedded liiiiestoiif 40 feet 
 
 N >. 2. Lii,'Iit .1,'niy oolitic liinest me, in lieavy layers 15 feet 
 
 No. 1. Yellowish, sliaiy, fine <,a-aiiied sandstone 20 f et 
 
 The surface deposits to which the mime of Drift is applied, has 
 a far wider distribution than any other surface deposit. It meets 
 our eyes almost everywhere, covering the earth like a mantle and 
 hiding the stratified rocks from view, except where they have 
 been exposed by the removal of the drift through the erasive act- 
 i on of waters. It tonus the soil and subsoil of the greater part of 
 the State, and in it alone many of our wells are dug, aiui our for- 
 ests take root. Occasionallv it is itself covered bv another de- 
 
lilsiOKY OK TAALA (JOUaTY, 
 
 45 
 
 p<isil; as [\>v (.■xainple, the bluti' tU'pDsit, in wliicli c-asc. the hiitor 
 forms tiiL' soil and snhsoih The <h'it't is comiiosed of chiv, sand, 
 ij,i';ivc'l and houlch-rs, ])rt>iniscuons]_v intermixed, ^vithol!t stratiiira- 
 tion or anv other remdar arranii'ement of its materiah 
 
 The elav (h•it^ whirh is always i)i'ese!it in i^'reatei- oi' less pro- 
 ])ortion, is alwa_vs ini[)ure; aUva.ys Hnely distributed thi'o\ii;-hout 
 the whole deposit, hut not unfix.Mjnent]}', h'l'iii'ular masses of it 
 are se])ei-ated tVom the other materials. Its eoloi- is usually yel- 
 lowish from tlie pei'oxyd of iron it contains, and wliieh when it is 
 huiMud into bricks give tliem a red color. 
 
 Tlie sand of the uiuiltered di'lft is seldom seperatedfrom the oth- 
 er materials in any degree of purity, but it is not unfrecpiently 
 the case that it exists in excess of the otliers; and in some cases 
 snudl accumulations or ])ockets of it are found, having a consid- 
 erable degi'ee of purit} while the gravel is derived hu-gely from 
 rocks tluit ai'e more or less pui'ely silicions. but occasionally tliey 
 ai'c tound to be of granite com])osition. 
 
 So snuill a ])roportion ot Tama County is occupied l)y the (oal 
 measures that it can liardly be enumerated among the moi'c im- 
 ])ortant of the coal couniies, thouah coal deposits have been 
 fomul in Xorthern Tama, and it is not improbable tliat other dis- 
 covei'ies of it may yet be made in other portions. 
 
 At Montour, near Indianiown. bed No. 2 is well exposed and 
 is extensively qunrrled f)r lima, a-; it is also at tiie last 
 named ]>l;ice. Near LeGrand, in the eastei'iipait of Mai'shall 
 County, and only a few miles west of Indiantown, No. o of the 
 preceding section is well exposed, showing a thickness ot about 
 forty feet fiom the level of the Eiver; No. land 2 do not aji- 
 ]ieai' they having ])assed beneath its sui'face by a westeridy di]), 
 aided by the stream. The exposui'C here is composed most en- 
 tirely of light brown or bulf colored limestone, more or less nuig- 
 nesian, and in some of the more calcareous layers a slight tenden- 
 cy to oolitic structui'c is seen. Some of the layers are cherty 
 but a large jiartof it is quite free from silicions matter. 
 
 The stone is largely quai-ried for various ])Ui'])oses, and the 
 •finer layers, which frequently have a beautilul veining of [>er- 
 
46 HISTORY OF TAMA COUNTY. 
 
 oxyd of iron, are wron<i,']it into ornamental and useful objects, 
 and it is known in the market as Iowa Marble. Several other 
 exposures of the Kinderliook beds are known in Tama and Mar- 
 shall Counties, one by H. S. Dickson and one by David Ilou^'hton. 
 Those first mentioned are the principal ones. 
 
 In this County the oolitic member is well exposed at several 
 places where it is quarried and used for the mamifacture of lime 
 of excellent quality. It has been proposed to manufacture this 
 oolitic stone into table tops, mantles, etc., but although it may 
 be made to receive a fair polish and its oolitic structure gives it 
 considerable beauty it is feared that the well known tendency 
 of all oolitic limestone to become fragmentary, will be found to 
 render it worthless for such purposes. However, that near 
 Montour and Indiantown promise to prove valuable for such 
 uses. 
 
CHAPTER VII. 
 
 KA.ILROADS. 
 
 In 1865-6 the subject of a railroad was extensively agitated in 
 this County. A charter liad been granted by the State for the 
 building of the Iowa Central railroad, running from St. Louis to 
 St. Paul via. Toledo. Atthistinie N. C. Wicting, the present ed- 
 itor of the "-Toledo Times,'" was publishing a paper in Toledo call 
 ed the "Iowa Transcript."" This sheet was the only Republican 
 paper in the Count}", and was edited with considerable ability by 
 its proprietor, Mr. Wieting, a whole souled jovial fellow and a tal- 
 ented man. In the tiles of his j^aper, now in possession of the 
 County Auditor, R. G. Mclntire, to whicli we had access, we 
 found numerous articles favoring the proposed route. During 
 the days of railroad excitement it was a constant and earnest ad- 
 vocate of the road and did nmch in infiuencii)g the people in its 
 favor. 
 
 As already stated, the pecjple of Tama County, at that time 
 were determined to have a north and south railroad. The age 
 was progressive, and they were determined to keep up with the 
 ti mes. Excepting the east and west road, the prairies were trackless 
 but they should remain so no longer, come what would they were 
 bound to have a north and south railroad. A railroad! what an 
 invention! What a blessing! See yon iron horse; wnth his nostrils 
 breathing lire, his long and shaggy mane, of thick murky smoke, 
 streaming far behind, while in his might and strength, with his 
 
4> iirsn»;:v i»f tama < oimy 
 
 train i'* the rear, be e«>ines coursing through yon luek of tiutlitf; 
 now ovtr that creek, now across the prairie, now again in tiinlier, 
 until in half the time it has taken us tt> write it here lie is in T<v- 
 ledo. brought up all standing with his freiirht of hacheloi-s atal 
 babies, married men and mules, ladies ami live stock, drv go«>ds 
 and dutch. OhI what a rumpus, what a din. But still what a 
 thing a railroad is. We imagine we heiu'd the people ot the 
 County saying what is to be dt>ne in regard to the proposed road. 
 The time for stoppivig to consider the policy of such an enterprise 
 has passed away; and the benetits to he derived from such means 
 of communication are held to be too self-evident to need any jiddi- 
 tional argument advanced in their favoi- tor who, say we, cannot 
 see in the advanced price of land, in the advantage of a ready mar- 
 ket, in the increaseil facilties of communication, in the spread of 
 general intelligence, in the cheapened and quickened mode of 
 transportation, a sufficient inducement to wish such an undertak- 
 ing success, and say that its beneiit'* are beyond dispute? V/e 
 must awake ti-om our stnjwr; measures must be taken tor the se- 
 curing of stock and having the County become a stocklH>lder to a 
 liberal amount; of getting individuals, who need only the solicita- 
 tion of some active iriend of the n»ad. to become deeply interested 
 in its cf>mpletion. Then, friends of the road, be up and doing; 
 farmers of Tama County, our interests are at stake, see that yon 
 neglect them not; merchants and mechanics, your welfare, too, is 
 l>*^nnd up in this scheme — with it will come your prosperity, 
 without it you must lose immensly. Then, again say we, let ns 
 all at wt>rk. Let our undertaking zeal and determined efforts 
 show that we desire what we need and must have — a railn)ad. 
 
 Meetings were held for the purpose of creating more interest in 
 tlie pro}x>sed railroad at Toledo at stated times, when some big 
 man would address the citizens of the County upon this important 
 subject. Conmiittes were appointed to confer with the directors 
 erf the road, etc. and after a time the work began in earnest. Men 
 interested in the road at once began the canvass in various ])arts 
 of the County, making speeches in nearly every school house, 
 chureh, and log cabin. The opponents of the road were not idle 
 
lllS'l'oliY OK TA^r.\ OOLrNTY. 49 
 
 in the ineautiiiie, and u-;(3(l ova'ry moans in their power to inthienca 
 the ])eoi)lea<i;ain.st it, bnt notwithstanding this considerable amount 
 of money was i-aisod and the grading began, ah)ng the proposed 
 line. After expen(nng some $30,000 in tlie enterjorise, nearly 
 completing the grade from Toledo to the northern boundary of 
 the (.bounty, the people of Marshall county thinking they would 
 like to hav^e a north and south road influenced the head men to 
 change the njute and give them the road. When this scheme 
 came up work susj)ended, time passed away, and still no road. 
 Its friends were almost in despair, and its enemies jubilant. The 
 soothing })hrase, "I told you so," was repeated over and over again 
 to the friends of the road until it became almost monotonous. 
 We have only to say, Tanui County did not get the proposed 
 north and south railroad but Marshall County did. 
 
 In the winter of 1862 three years before the north and south 
 railroad was proposed the iron horse first nuide its appearance in 
 the County. We refer to the Chicago & North Western Railroad, 
 then known as the Cedar Rapids &, Missouri. Without dis- 
 ])anigenient to the others, this can be said to be the chief road 
 passing through the County; its volume of business being larger 
 and its facilities far greater than its competitors. Tama County 
 subscribed liberally to aid in its construction, and no better invest- 
 ment has she ever nuide. There has been returned by the road 
 in the shape of taxes, far more than the subscription. By its aid 
 the resources of the County have been developed to an extent that 
 one can scarcely realize. Towns have sprang up along its line 
 as if by magic, farms have been o])encd and factories have been 
 set in operation, employing hundreds of hands, and the wealth of 
 the East has been poured into our laps. Who would have thought 
 that we wt)uld almost double our })opulation in ten years. In 
 less than that length of time the population had not only doubled 
 but nearlj' trebled. We will ventui-e to say, to-day we have 
 four times the population we had then, and is constantly increasing. 
 This road passes through the southern portion of the County 
 while upon the north the Pacific Division of the Rurlington' Cedar 
 Rapids iSz Northern Railroad passes through a good portion of 
 
50 
 
 HISTORY OF TAMA COUNTY. 
 
 the CoiiTity, givins; nortliern Tama an outlet east. While Toledo 
 has an outlet by a braneh railroad running to Tama ('ity, 
 a distance of two miles and one-half, which was constructed in 
 the year 1871, and known as the Toledo & North -Western, Rail- 
 road. 
 
CHAPTER YIL 
 
 OLD SETTLERS SOCIETY. 
 
 Oh! a woiulerfu! stream is the river of time, 
 As it runs tliroujili tlie realm of tears. 
 With a faultless rliytlnn, and a musical rhyme; 
 And a broader sweep, and a surge sublinu'. 
 As it blends in the ocean of years. 
 
 B. T. Taylor. 
 
 It is not strange tliat aiiioiig tlie pioneer settlers of any new 
 county a deep seated and sincere friendship should spring up 
 that would grow and strengthen with their years. The incidents 
 peculiar to life in a new country, the trials and hardsliip, ])riva- 
 tions and destitutions are well calculated to test, not only the 
 physical powers of endurance, but the moral, kind and generous 
 attributes of manhood and womanhood. They were times that 
 tried men's souls and bring to the surface all that there may be in 
 them of either good or bad. As a rule there is an equality of 
 conditions that recognizes no distinction; all occupy a common 
 level, and, as a natural consequence, a brotherly and sisterl}' feel- 
 ing grows up that is lasting as time, for a "fellow feeling makes 
 us wondrous kind." 
 
 With such a community, there is a hospitality, a kindness, a 
 benevolence and charity unknown and unpracticed among the 
 older, richer and more densely populated commonwealth. The 
 very nature of their surroundings teaches them to feel each 
 other's woes, and to shai-e each others joys. An injury or a wrong 
 
52 
 
 HISTORY OF TAMA OoUNTY. 
 
 may be ignored, but a kliully, geiiei-ous, and chai-itable act is 
 never forgotten. The nienjory of old associations and kinc.ly 
 deeds is always fi-esh. Raven locks may blench and whiten; full 
 round cheekes fade and hollow; the tire of intelligence vanish 
 from the organs of vision; the brow become wrinkled with care 
 and age; the erect form bowed with accumulating years, but the 
 true friends of the long ago, will be remembered as long as 
 life and reason endure. 
 
 The surrouiidings of pioneer life are well calculated to test the 
 true inwardness of the Innnan heart. As a rule, the men and 
 women who first occupy a new country, who go in advance to 
 open and prepare the land for a future people, are bold, fearless, 
 selt reliant and industrious. In these respects, no matter from 
 what remote section or country they may come, there is a similar- 
 ity of character. In either education, relimon or language, 
 there may be a vast difference, but imbued with a common pur- 
 pose, the founding and building of houses, these differences are 
 soon lost by associations, and thus they became one people, unit- 
 ed l)y a common interest. No matter what changes may come 
 m after years, the associations are never obliterated from the 
 memory. 
 
 Many interesting incidents occured during the days of early 
 settlers of Tama County which if had been properly preserved, 
 would be of benefit to poserity, and it is a matter of regret that 
 the formation of the ''Old Settlers Association" has not been 
 continuously maintained in Tama County. The presence of such 
 associations in all the Counties of our common country, wdth 
 well kept i-ecords of the most important events, such as dates of 
 arrivals, births, marriages, deaths, removals, nativity, etc., as all 
 can readily see, would be the direct means of preserving to the 
 literature of the country the history of every community that, to 
 future generations, would be invaluable as a record of reference 
 and a ready method of settling important questions of contro- 
 versy. Such organizations would possess facts that could not be 
 had from any other source. Aside from their historical import- 
 ance, they would serve as a means of keeping alive and further 
 
HISTttRY OF TAMA COUNTY. 53 
 
 cementing old friendsliips, and renewing among the members as- 
 sociations that were necessarily interrupted by the innovations of 
 increasing population, cultivating social intercourse and creating 
 a charitable band for such of their old members as were victims 
 of misfortune and adxersity. 
 
 Actuated by the purposes suggested in the preceding paragraph 
 the pioneers of Tama County organized a society in 1872, that 
 was known as the "Old Settler's Society of Tama County, Iowa." 
 The first formal meeting was held in the city of Toledo, at the 
 Court House, October ITih, 1872. Eezin A. Redm.an was 
 chosen Chairman and Thomas A. Graham, Secretary. At this 
 meeting speeches were made by many of those who felt an inter- 
 est in such an organization. Such business as seemed neces- 
 sary was transacted, and the meeting adjourned to meet Octo- 
 ber 24th. At this meeting the organization was made complete. 
 Constitution and by-laws were adopted, wherein any person who 
 having been a resident of the County fifteen years, could become 
 a member of said Association by signing a record kept for that 
 pur})ose b}' the Secretary of the Association. The time fixed for 
 holding their annual meetings was the second Wednesday of 
 each year. The following officers were elected: 
 
 Anthony Wilkinson, President; D. D. Appelgate, Secretary; 
 Frank Davis, Treasurer; Thomas S. Free, David F. Bruner, W. 
 II. Stivers and John T. Ames were appointed a committee to 
 compile a history of the early settlements of the Count}^ 
 
 The last meeting of the Old Settler's Association was held at 
 Traer, October 9th, 1878, where many of the old settlers of 
 Tama Count}' gathered, and participated in a fine time. 
 
CHAPTEK VIII. 
 
 SAC A^'D FOX rXDIA^'S. 
 
 These Indians were formerly two distinct nations and resided 
 near the waters of the St. Lawrence. They Hved together and 
 were considered one people, though they kept up some customs 
 among themselves calculated to maintain a seperate name and 
 language. 
 
 The Fox Indians moved to the West and settled in the vicinity 
 of Green Bay, on lake Michigan, but becoming involved in war 
 with the French and neighboring tribes, were so much reduced 
 in number that they M'ere unable to sustain themselves against 
 their hostile neighbors. 
 
 The Sac Indians had been engaged in a war with the Irocpiois, 
 or Six Nations, who occupied the country which now compasses 
 the State of New York, and had became so weak that they were 
 forced to leave their old hunting grounds and move to the West. 
 They found the Fox tribe, their old neighbors like themselves, 
 reduced in number by the misfortunes of war, and from a matter 
 of necessity, as well as sympathy, they united their fortunes to- 
 gather and became one people. The date of their emmigration 
 from the St. Lawrence is not definitely known. Father Henne- 
 pin speaks of the Fox Indians being at Green I'ay in 1760, 
 which was at that time <*alled the Bay of Puants. 
 
 Just how long they remained at Green Bay is not kno\vn, but 
 we do know that before the white man claimed the beautiful lands 
 
HISTORY OF TAMA CoirNTY. 6o 
 
 along the Iowa Kivcr, tlie Musquakie bjuid of the Sacs jir.d Foxes 
 had their favorite huiitiiig' ground here, and acknowk'dged no 
 . higher authority than that of their renowned chief, Poweshiek- 
 All were removed, however, MM'th the rest of the Sacs and Foxes 
 to their new home heyond the Missouri. After remaining in 
 Kansas a while they ceded all their latids, in the year 1859 and 
 1860 to the government for the lands noM^ occupied as a reserva- 
 tion for the original tribe. Three hundred and seventeen Indians 
 of this tribe, after their removal, retm-ned to Iowa and settled in 
 Tama County and here received the misnomer of "Musquakie." 
 The Government permitted them to remain and by virtue of an 
 act passed, March 2nd, 1867, they were permitted to receive 
 their share of the tribal funds, which is the interest only on the 
 amount due them from the Government for their lands. 
 
 In August, 1865, Leander Clark, of Toledo, w^as appointed to 
 act as their agent, and renuiined in that position until relieved 
 by F. D. Gan-ety, U. S. A., under the late regulation transfering 
 the Indian Bureau to the War Department. Mr. Garrety was 
 succeeded by Rev. A. R. Ilowbert, and in April, 1875, Thomas 
 S. Free became agent for the Musquakie band and still remains 
 in that position. 
 
 Since Mr. Free has been agent, active steps have been taken 
 for the advancement of the Indians in education and farming, 
 besides many other ways. In August, 1875, a school house was 
 built, at a cost of $1,200 in which school is kept. Mr. A. B. 
 Somers is employed as their instructor. There is not a regular 
 attendance at school, but the school house is kept open and every 
 opportunity improved to teach them, and remove the prejudice 
 existing by reason of their religious belief against education. 
 Books have been distributed among them and in this irregular 
 manner some of them have learned to read and write. The 
 Instructoi' resides in tlie second stoi-y of th.e school buiklirig and 
 gives his entire time and attention to the advancement of his 
 subjects in agriculture as well as education, and carefull}- attends 
 to the sick and infirm. The jirejudice against the school is caus- 
 ed by the Chief and head men, who are opposed to it and the 
 
56 1IIS?T()EY OF TAiSrA COUNTY. 
 
 young men are governed by tlieir (lisa|)proyal under their triLal 
 relations. Still many have advanced in learning the EngHsh 
 language and the requirements of the law, regarding payments 
 of debts, crimes, trespasses, petty misdemeanors and to accept 
 as true the manner in which the law in such cases is applied to 
 the wliites. 
 
 In a retrospective view of the tribe, while residents of the 
 County we can recall but one marked scene of violence. This 
 occured upon the morning of June 13th, 1874, resulting in the 
 murder of a Pawnee Indian. We ";ive it as <>'iven bv the "Tama 
 City Press" of June 19th, 1874. 
 
 "On Saturday morning about 11 o'clock our usually quiet city 
 was thrown into some excitement over the intelligence that a 
 fearful tragedy had been enacted at the Indian camps, about 
 three miles west of Tama City. After learning that there was 
 some foundation for the rumor we repaired in company with an 
 Attorney, a Physician and a Contractor, to the scene of the 
 tragedy. As near as we could learn, the facts were about as 
 fidlows: 
 
 On the morning of the 12tli inst., four Pawnee Indians came 
 to the camp of the Misquakies, and remained all day and the 
 night of the 12th. On the next )norning one of them, while 
 but a few steps from the wick-iup was apjiroached from behind 
 by one of the Musquakies called "Black Wolf," who drew a re- 
 volver and fired three shots. The iirst entered the back of the 
 head, and passing thi'ough the brain lodged undei- the skull in 
 front; the second one passing into the base of the neck passed 
 u]:war(l toward the head, and came to the surface near the right 
 ear, and the other was merely a scalp w'ound. The last two 
 wounds, were not necessarily fatal, but the iirst one bore unmis- 
 takable evidence of the intention of him who held the fatal 
 weapon. At {he first sh<it the Pawnee went dowji, and the other 
 two nmst have hit hiu; while in the act of falling. When we 
 I'eached the canqi, the Pawnee had been buried, and here, ncit 
 fearing a tlead Indian, we had no necessity for the ju'ofessional 
 assistiince of eitlic]' of the gentlemen who acconqxinied us. Soon 
 
HISTORY OF TAJNEA COUNTY. '-> i 
 
 after, the Coroner. l)oi)iitv Sheriff, Indian Agent and several 
 other parties appeared npoii the scene, and the dead Pawnee was 
 resurrected, brouiiiit to Tama City, together with his murderer, 
 and on Saturday evening an inquest was held by E. M. Ijeilby, 
 Coi'oner. " 
 
 Wlien it was proven that Pdack Wolf did the bloody deed, a 
 warrant was issued and d^divered to Deputy Sheriff Bartlett who 
 arrested him and lodged him in jail. Black Wolf reniahied in 
 jail until Febuary 18th, 1875, when he was discharged, the wit- 
 nesses failing to appear against him. 
 
 The Chief is Man-an-wan-e-ka, a son of the noted Chief Powe- 
 shiek, in honor of whom one of our Counties, is named. lie 
 is about 50 years of age, rather intelligent looking, but a man of 
 few words, and highly esteen!c<l l)y his people. lie is a strict 
 tetotalei", says he never drank any whiskey, and talks temper- 
 ance to his people. Wa-ka-mo is the second or subordinate Chief 
 aiul the ])ride of the tribe. He is about 60 years of age, stands 
 six feet high, and has a large and powerful physical structure. 
 He has a keen eye, a quick intellect, but cannot talk English w^ith 
 ease. The Interpreter, Sow-on, is a good looking middle aged 
 num, and speaks the English language fluently. There are also 
 some others who take seats in the council whenever any business 
 of importance is to be transacted. 
 
 The reservation belonging to the tribe is located in Tama town- 
 ship, on the Chicago >k Nortli western Eailroad, three miles west 
 of Tama City, and intersected by the Iowa Eiver. They have 
 002 acres of land, wdiich they liave purchased with their annuities 
 and it is held in trust for their use and benefit, and upon it 
 they pay taxes. They have, by esiinuite, about 150 acres of land 
 under plow, 00 acres in tame grass, and the balance is wild grass 
 and woc:d land. The whole tract is under fence, most of the 
 fencing being of good and substantial make. Their chief cro].> is 
 corn, but they raise potat(;es, beans, onions, tobacco, scpashes, 
 and other vegetables in quantities to meet their wants. The tribe 
 numbers 31:5, one hundred and sixty-four males and one liundred 
 and ei<rhtv-one females. There has been seven births and thiee 
 
58 HISTORY OF TAMA COUNTY 
 
 deaths during last yeai-. Their personal property is estimated 
 at 115,000, consisting largely of ponies which is their ideal of 
 wealth. They receive annually from the Government tlie sum 
 of $11,174.66, as Annuity under treaty relations. 
 
 The strongest local attachment exists among them for their 
 present home, it being the home of their fathers. They cannot 
 forget the past with all its associations and will never consent to 
 remove from their present place. They have from the earliest 
 days been friendly to our settlers. They are a peaceful, honest 
 and contented people, posessed with a good degree of moral 
 character and have a bright out-look for the future. 
 
CHAPTER rx. 
 
 TOWNSHIP HISTOKIES. 
 
 This chapter we devote to bi-ief histories of each townsliip in 
 order as organized — Giving date of organization — P'irst settlers — 
 Township officers — Interesting incidents, etc. It will be noticed 
 that Tama Connty was organized at an early date, into three 
 townships, namely; Indian Yillage, Howard and Buckingham, 
 and bounded as in Chapter 1, Page 20. We will notice in particu- 
 lar the townships as they are known at present, treating them un- 
 der their respective names. 
 
 INDIAN VILLAGE. 
 
 This township derived its name from the large munber of 
 Indians, living in the vicinity of old Indiantown, at its organiza- 
 tion. 
 
 The first settlement effected in the township was in the year 
 1849 by Isaac Asher. E. W. Daily, N. J., A. J. and M. Blodgett, 
 S. Chase, J H. Voorhies, E. Stump,- P. Rouse, A. Dingee, J. 
 Cronk, W. Murty, I. Butler, P. Helm, J. Huston, S. B. Dunton, 
 J. Jack and T. D. H. Wilcoxen were among the early settlers, 
 coming in at an early day and improving farms in various parts 
 of the township. 
 
 The Iowa River passes through this township almost diagonal- 
 ly, in a southeasterly direction, and along its bank will be found 
 
60 
 
 HIS n IKY OF TAMA CulNTY. 
 
 one mill known as the' Indiantown IHouring Mill. wliicU was 
 established in 1855 l»_v Fisk, Helm tV: Gray, now owned and 
 operated by Charles Gray, who bought their interest in 1856. 
 This township has peculiar advaiitages over the adjacent ones, 
 from the fact that a large body of timl)er lines the bank of the 
 river in its course through the township, and also fi-om the 
 amount of stone to be found here. The bluffs through this sec- 
 tion contain abundance of rock for building and other purposes. 
 The quality of this stone and its extent are spoken of in a 'pre- 
 vious chapter. It contains three towns. Orford, now Montour, 
 Indiantown, (which is known asButlerville,the name of the P. OiSe,e) 
 about two miles apart, and Le Grand Station, located on section 
 18. The country is line; the bluffs in general are of gentle ascent 
 and timber and water plentiful, making it a highly productive 
 township. 
 
 The township was organized in 1853 with AVilliam Taylor, E. 
 "W. Daily and L. Appeigate as Trustees. The first election was 
 held at the house of E. W. Daily on the first Monday in August, 
 1853. The township contains several stone quarries and lime 
 kilns, from which stone are taken and lime made in abundance. 
 
 At an early oay an exciting shooting afi'ray took place in 
 "Whiskey Bottonr"' — so called from the immense quantity of 
 whi-skey sold there by one Rouse, and the roughness of the peo- 
 ple. The old settlers well reiiiend)er its character. The shooting 
 took pi, ice between a Samuel Tieed and one Scamerhorn, and re- 
 sulted in the killing of Keed. It a})pears from the fa^ts we ean 
 gatlier regarding it, that l)etween this Reed and Scamerhorn a feel- 
 ing of jealousy existed in regard to a girl that both were wooing. 
 These two men in conipain' with five oi" six others, were turkey 
 hunting. After ])roceeding some distance the party seated them- 
 selves on a log, when they sej^arated a little while after this a re- 
 p(n't of a gun was heard and upon examination it was found that 
 Reed was dead, having been shot conqdetely through. ScaiUT 
 erhcu'u was indicted, but the crime was not fastened upon him, 
 owing to the fact that sufHcient testimony could not be had to 
 convict the prisoner. 
 
HISTOKY OF TAMA COUNTY. 61 
 
 The first marriage was S. Davidson and Miss A. Asher, July 
 IStli, 1850, three years before the County was organized. 
 
 The iirst school was taught by C J. Stevens our present Coun 
 ty Clerk, at Indiantown in 1856. 
 
 The first death was Mariali Blodgett in 1853. 
 
 Tlie Urst birth was Mary M. Blodgett, March 4th, 1853. 
 
 But little was done in the settlement of the township until the 
 completion of the Chicago & North Western Railroad, when, in 
 a short time nearly every quarter was occupied. 
 
 The tcnvnship is well improved and has living within its boun- 
 daries some of the most enterprising farmers in the County, 
 among whom we many mention J. L. Magee, N. J. Blodgett, 
 W. C. Salsbury, S. Strain, A. B. Taplin, R M., A. C. and 
 Charles Tenny, 
 
 Below will be found the names of those who have served in 
 the offices of Justices, Trustees, and Clerks, from the organiza- 
 tion of the townships to the present. 
 
 Justices: — W. B. Mumbrow, II. Welton, J. W. Wyman, B. 
 W. Fellows, C. J. Stevens, G. H. Hall, I. Butler, A. Dingee, 
 P. Helm, J. B. Motiitt, J. M. Preston, L. Appelgate, J. H. 
 Stevens. 
 
 Clerks:— A. L. Range, T. P. Smith, T. R. Oldham, C. T>. 
 Torrey, A. J. Dingee, H. G. Wallace, B. F. Fellows, E. Taplin, 
 J. II. Yoorhies, D. D. Appelgate. 
 
 Trustees:— II. E. Tewksberry, S. D. Tyner, J. Paxton, E. Gar- 
 rison, C. and R. M. Tenny, J. M. Mills, J. Abbott, J. Smith, 
 A. B. Taplin, J. Dunn, T. D. II. Wilcoxen, H. G. Wallace, 
 M. and N. J. Blodgett, B. W. Fellows, P. Helm, R. T. Arm- 
 strong. C. Gray, G. Blake, C. J. Stevens, A. C. Tenny, J. Mo(;re, 
 J. Bradley, F. Hollingshead, E. Ruggles, J. S. Townsend, A. 
 Diuiiee, M. Dunn, W. Taylor, E. W. Dailey, J. Jack, L. Appel- 
 gate, A. Bricker, I. Asher. 
 
 HOWARD. 
 
 This township was organized with boundaries as in the year 
 
62 HISTORY OF TAMA (JOINTV 
 
 1854, but afterwards divided into nine townships (see pag-e 20) 
 leaving it as now known in the tliird tier of townships from the 
 north line and second from the west line of the County. 
 
 The township is principally prairie, though containing consider- 
 able timber, some of which is veiy heavy in the south western 
 poriion, and along the streams in the west and eastern pai't. Chris- 
 tian Bruner has the honor of being the first to settle here; he built 
 himself a cabin on section thirty-three in the spring of 1852, 
 near the present village of Monticello. Samuel and Jacob Giger, 
 E. Moler, R. A. Rundals, J. Reedy, R Ray, J. Harnnan, F. 
 Spade, H. Ilowdyshell R. Blake, E. Myers, A. Harbaugh, D. 
 Miller, B. Ilammitt, G. Zehrung, P. and L. Otterman, Wm. 
 Gallagher, M. Hill, S. Speer, S. Bird, J. Strain, C. R. Ward, A. 
 Leonard, W. C. Granger, ,1. Davis and B. C. Ereet can also be 
 numbered with the lirst settlers, all good and industrious farm- 
 ers, the most of whom are still living in the same neighbor- 
 hood in which they first settled. 
 
 With regard to products, the township will favorably compare 
 witli any other in the County. In stock it ranks number one. In 
 intelligence and business enterprise second to none. Being the 
 home of so many good industrious farmers, this is not to be won- 
 dered at. 
 
 The township is well watered by Deer Creek and its tribu- 
 taries, passing through a good portion of it. 
 
 There is one village in the township, Monticello, a name given 
 it by C. R. Ward a resident of the place, it being the name of the 
 town, and home of ex-President Thomas Jeflei'son, and has borne 
 the name to this day. For descri]>tion the reader is refered to 
 another chapter. 
 
 The township contians one flouring Mill, established in 185-1, 
 by Christain Bruner, now owned and operated by Bruner & 
 Reedy, located in the southwest part of the township on Deer 
 Creek, also one Cheese Factory, with W. C. Granger as proprie- 
 tor, which was established in 1878. 
 
 The first marriage was a double wedding. Mr. W. T. IloUen 
 to Miss. Sarah Bruner, and Mr. Joseph Davis to Miss. Rebecca 
 
lU.STOKV OF TAMA COUNTY. 63 
 
 Eniuer, S.'pteinber 17th, 185 i, B. Ilaiiiaiitt, a Justice of the 
 Peace, otticiatiiii;;. 
 
 The tirst s.-hool was taiii;"lit on section 2i), hy Miss. Skinner, in 
 
 1854:. 
 
 Tlie iirst death was, Benjanuin Frankhn, son of D. F. anil 
 Catharine Brnner, on September lOth, 1853. 
 
 Tlie Methodists were the iirst rehgious denomination. A 
 Methodist Minister named Gamin, preached the tirst sermon at 
 Christian Bruiier's house in 185''. Since that time there lias 
 been a cliurch buihhng erected. The denomination is in a pros- 
 perous condition. 
 
 We compile the following list of officers from the Clerk's 
 books. 
 
 Jadlees: B. Ilammitt, C. Pt. Ward, R. Pay, J. Fav, W. C. 
 Granger, B. Rhodes, J. Stone, II. Dunn, W. Guilford, J. Ri- 
 der, G. Burke, J. Gray, C. Baxter, II. Snodgrass, E. Car- 
 penter, A. Whitely. 
 
 Olet'ks: D. F. Bruner, R. Ray, J. II. Granger, J. W. Rider, 
 E. S. Beckley, D. K. Gallagher, C. C. Granger and S. W. 
 ITawke. 
 
 I'rastees: — W. C. Morrison, J. Ross, F. Davis, S. Giger, W. 
 C. Granger, D. N. Hill, C. R. Ward, J. Stone, J. Fay, D. Miller 
 J. Reedy, F. Iloinan, II. Parker, M. R )ss, J. Fuller, P. Otterman, 
 R. Ray,*^ G. W. McCollister, A. Ilarbaugh, J. II. Tindall, G. 
 Burke, E. D. Rice, II. McAnulty, J. T. McCormack, II. EI. With- 
 ington, G. T. Jones, J. Gray, I. A. Richards, J, H. Giger. 
 
 BUCKINGHAM. 
 
 This is one of the oldest settled townships in the County, 
 having been orgaTiized in tlie year 1853. To David Dean, and 
 his two l)r.)thers belong the honor of the first settlement, they 
 having built their cabin on sections 33 and 34, in the year 1852. 
 But a short time aftei- these irentiemen settled here A. M. Dun- 
 
HISTORY OP^ TA^rA COCNTY, 
 
 , Mr. Spi'ingmire, Pat Casev, and John Connelly,* came in, 
 settling in the vicinity of Buckinghaiu, From this date the 
 migration increasedquite rapidly. A large number of thetirst 
 tiers still reside in the township, and nearly all have fine farms 
 1 are prominently identilied with the hist(.)ry of the township, 
 -I County, 
 
 Buckingham township is principally prairie, though having in 
 !)nsiderable timber along the streams and southern part. The 
 d is of good quality, and in it aie some of the best farms, the 
 est residences and most substantial impi'ovements found in the 
 unty. As a stock producing township it ranks among the best. 
 Here is the home of J. T, Ames, Esq., one of the largest far 
 (rs and hog raisers in tlie County. IJe has carried away from 
 Fe rent Fairs in the State many blue ribbons. D. and S. Ewing, 
 Gravatt, J. V. B. Green, J. W. Fleming- and A. Cumminirs 
 o devote a great deal of labor and attention to this branch of 
 lustrv and are now heavy farmers, 
 
 riie southern part of the township is watered by Twelve Mile 
 eek and on the east it is watered by Rock Creek and its tributa- 
 
 Froni some of the early settlers and the records of Tama County we gather' 
 s strange history of Mr. Connolly's life. As shown by the testimony of his 
 I at the preliminarj' examination. He murdered his Avife on the 15th of March, 
 9, by striking her a blow on the head, and finding her dead he bunied her for 
 ?w days under the straw and coarse iiiaiiure in his stable, and then removed 
 •one evening, by his son's aid :iiul bunied her on the farm of Mr. T. F. Clark 
 'ew j-ears afterthe son's wife beconiingdissiitisfied with Connelly's treatment, 
 closed encmgh of the transaction to lead to his arrest, on a warrant issued by 
 Fisher J. P. of Toledo and by whom, after hearing the evidence of the case he 
 IS held to appear before the next District Court for inciictment and trial. He 
 s placed in the custody of constable H. C. Foster at the close of the trial, who 
 Ik him home with him tiiat evening, intending to start with him the following 
 truing for the jail at Marion, in Linn County. 
 
 Vhen it was nearly dark, and while Connelly and Foster were seated near the 
 ?n door in th front room of the latter's house, Connelly asked for a drink o' 
 ,ter. Foster went back to his kitchen, got the water but when he returned 
 ■re was no Connelly there to drink it nor lias there been to this day. 
 ''oster immediately reported to the town his loss, and the iieople turned out to 
 iist in the search, but i-ould not tind him in the darknt'ss. nor have they ever 
 ce in the day light. The residents of that time speak of it as a very singular 
 ?ape. 
 
HISTORY OF TAMA C >UNTY. 65 
 
 The township w;i>; organized in April, 1S53, and comprised 
 what is now Crystal, Geiieseo, Perry, Chirk and Grant townships. 
 (see page 20) The first election was held on the iirst Monday 
 in April, 1858, 
 
 In 1855 the town of Buckingham was founded and named after 
 ex-Cxovernor Buckingham of Connecticut. The land on which 
 the town is situated belonged to G. Lyman and the Connell 
 brothers, pui'chased by them of West Wilson, Esq., who entered 
 it in July, 1858. Dr. 11. C. Stanley opened the first store, and 
 afterwai'ds sold to D. Connell. Others came and the little 
 Western Village soon comprised four stores, two blacksmith shops 
 one shoe shop, one wagon shop, one tin shop, two churches, one 
 large scliool house, post otlice and several dwellings; but no 
 sooner had the town i-ealized success than it was plucked in the 
 bud l\v the founding of Traer in 1873, within three-fourths of 
 a mile, which attracted the attention of all business and the town 
 of Buckingham was soon a dilapidated ruin, to be no more. 
 
 Mr. Plorton, an old settler of the township, and son while 
 crossing Wolf Creek, near the present home of W. K. Snow, 
 then known as Indian Ford, was di'owned. It seems that they 
 had been working on the opposite side of the creek from the 
 house, and in the evening when retnrning found that the stream 
 had swollen to a great depth, and that the only way for them to 
 cross was by swimming. Their team, which consisted of four 
 yoke of oxen, was driven into the water and by some cause, both 
 Ilorton and son were thrown from the wagon into the water and 
 drowned. The bodies, which had been carried down sti-eam a 
 considerable distance were soon recovered. 
 
 The first marriage in the township was Mr. Harrison Hill to 
 Miss Charlotte Helm, the fall of 1864, by John Connell J. P. 
 
 The first death was a son of M. Spade, in August, 1858. 
 
 In 1855 Leander Clark erected a Saw Mill on Wolf Creek, 
 near W. K. Snow's present residence. 
 
 The following is the list of township Justices, Clerks and 
 Trustees since the organization of the township. 
 
 Justices: J. Connell, D. Dean, T. K. Shiner, L. Clark, J. C. 
 
t)0 HI^sluRY UF TAJMA CULTnTV. 
 
 Wood, C. Gay, K Reed, G. Ja(|iui, W. T. V. Ladd, T. L. Drew, 
 E. M. Uiiglie'r, W. W. Blaiiehard, P- IJ. Mas..n. 
 
 Clerks.-^J. P. Wood, J- B. Dean, 11. T. Gaston, W. A. Dan- 
 iels, O. Gravatt, B. Roberts, B. F. Thomas, J. Kingery, J. M. 
 Winn, A. N. Bates, B. L. Keeler. 
 
 Trustees: D. Dean, X. J. Osborn, S. Dunkle, I. Taylor, J. L. 
 Wood, T. E. Shiner, II. Smith, 0. Gay, H. 0. Green, J. T. 
 Ames, J. B. llankison, E. Arurdock, A. Gordon, D. S. and W. 
 T. V. Ladd, R. Connell, J. Kingery, D. C. UnderhiU, M. S. 
 Belknap, H. A. Owens, A. Antram, A. Wood, 11. E, Davis, 
 (). Gravatt, A. Cnmmings. J. Phillips. 
 
 PJCHLAND. 
 
 The southern portion of this township is prairie land and eon 
 tains some of the tinest farms in the County. The Northern 
 and central part, along the Iowa River and Richland Creek is 
 somewhat broken and is principally timbered lan<l. Its 
 lirst settlement was in 1852 and the tirst house built on section 23 
 by A. P. Rich. 
 
 The township is well watered, and is tine farming land. 
 Richland Creek passes through the central portion of the town- 
 ship emptying into the Iowa River on section 13, and on the 
 north it is watered by the Iowa River running through the entire 
 township, furnishing living water at all seasons of the year. 
 
 The township was organized in the yeai- 1851. It lies in town- 
 shij) 82 north, range 14 west, of the 5th, P. M. 
 
 G. B. Dunnells, J. Heath, Thomas Skiles, II. Davenport, 
 Thos. and Jas. Marshall, E. Deeter, I. Walters, J. M. and C. E. 
 Ramsdell, J. D. Smith, H. Day and others were among the 
 first settlers of the tc^wnship. 
 
 The township was named after Richland Creek. 
 
 James Hanna taught the tirst school in the year 1855 in a 
 small log cabin, on section 22, which had formerly been occupied 
 by H. Davenport as a residence. 
 
 The first marriage was Elias II. Price, and Miss Sarah Hatlield 
 
HIiiTuHy OF TAMA COUNTY. 
 
 67 
 
 being united in the "lioly bands of wedlock" on the 30th, (hiy of 
 May, 1855, by X. B. Iliatt, a Justice of the Peace. 
 
 The tii-st death was Jas. llattiehl, who died in the year 185i. 
 
 There are two viUages in tlie township, Helena and Eureka. 
 For sketch of these towns the reader is refered to the history ot 
 tlie towns. 
 
 The township has one Flouring mill, situated on the Iowa 
 Kiver at Helena, which was established and run by E. Deeter 
 until the year 1863, when it changed hands to B. F. Crenshaw 
 its present owner. 
 
 The Chicago <fe North- Western Railroad passes through the 
 northern part of the township coming in on section 5 and passing 
 out on section 12. 
 
 No better improved farms are to be found than in Richland 
 township, and herein live some of the most wealthy and honor- 
 ed of our citizens. Their hospitality is unbounded, the latch 
 string always hangs out and the weary traveler finds a hearty 
 welcome^ 
 
 Justiees.'—T. Marshall, C. Ilanna, N. F. Taylor, W. Bale, C. 
 Homan N. B. Iliatt, G. llollenbeck, L. II. Beadle, D. Forker, 
 A. II. llisey, T. A. Bourner, J. B. Louthan, H. Sabin, II. Cory, 
 F. H. Ranisdell. 
 
 Trustees:~E. Deeter, J. Ramsdell, J. Flathers, U. B. Hiatt, 
 J. B. Louthan, A. Wilkinson, H. L. Barnes, J. W. Hiatt, L. H. 
 Beadle, P. Rich, H. Davenport, E. Hatfield, A. Hatfield, I. W. 
 Graham, G. Reed, C. Barns, J. W. Clem, T. Forker. H. Clay, 
 II. Sabin, S. Gould, G. llollenbeck, J. Gray, J. F. Cram, L. 
 Coolidge, J. J. Huston, O. McKeen, G. W. Bale, E. A. and C. 
 A. Fhnt, J. Smith, J. Iliatt. 
 
 Clerks:— J. Marshall. C. Homan. J. Hoag, N. F. Taylor, R. 
 M. Clem, S. Lewis, T. A. Hopkins, A. Beadle, S. Jackman, II. 
 Sabin, J. F: Cram. 
 
 SALT CREEK. 
 
 Salt Creek township is the south eastern township in the 
 
6S HISTORY OF TAMA COUNTY 
 
 County, and lies in ei<2,iity-t\V() north, thirteen west. It contains 
 tvv ' towns, CheLsea and West Ii-vinii;. 
 
 Tliis township has a tine g-i'owth of tinihei* along the hanks of 
 the Iowa River which crosses it in' a sontii eastern direction, en- 
 tering into Benton County. Along the course of the river tlie 
 land is r>»ugh and hrokeu. With tliis exception the surface 
 is of a general undulatiiig cliaracter. It contains some of the 
 tinest tracts of land in the County. Salt Creek, which meanders 
 tiii-ou^-h the County some forty-seven miles enters tlie Iowa River 
 in this township near the southeast corner, on section 36. The 
 Chicai;o <k Northwestern Railroad j^asses through the township. 
 
 With the exception of Indian Village, this is the oldest settled 
 township in the County, and was Urst settled hy Robert, Anthony 
 and William Wilkins^m, who came in the year 1819. G. Mc- 
 Chambers, R. W. Wilson, J. A. Willey and L. Marsh, were also 
 old settlers coming in at aji early day and improving farms. 
 
 The townshi]) was organized in the yeai' 1S50, and named after 
 Salt (-reek. 
 
 The tirst school was taught by Mr. Howard. 
 
 The first birth was a son of Wm. Wilkinson's in the year 
 1851 and died the same year making the first death. 
 
 The first marriage was (t. McChambers to Miss. A. Lux. 
 
 At West Irving, there is a grist mill which was 'nuilt in 1871, 
 by Fitz, Barrett ct Keniu'r. At an earlier day there was a saw 
 and grist mill owned and operated by C. S. Williams in the same 
 plac '. 
 
 The following list ot townshij) officers we com tile: 
 
 J'Mtioes: II. Looun's, A. Hale, L. McChensey. J. W. Taylor, 
 A. J. Stewart, W. Benson, D. A. Stevens, C. R. Smith, E. E. 
 Vickery, M. Smith, J. Hutchison, W. H. Graham, T. Roach, G. 
 McChambers, H. II. Williams, C. C. Coats, T. Finch, J. Gitz 
 and S. Smith. 
 
 Olerh: B. Pearson, H. L. Smith, C. S. Barton, J. Collister, 
 W. P. Forsyth, E. E. Yickery, S. Hopper, J. II. Ross, E. A. 
 Stockon, W. Camp, S. Smith, J. Shaler. 
 
 Trustees: A. J. Stewart, L. Johnson, A. Kile, T. G. Arbutli- 
 
HISTORY OF TAMA COUNTY. 69 
 
 Dot, S. Dudley, A. Wilkinson, J. Roberts, H. H. Williams G. 
 Crittenden, C. E. (Jonell, P. D. Smith, A. Wolf, A. J. We^ el, 
 B. Rector, M. Smith, R. Wilkinson, E. Hancox, J. Fitz, S. C. 
 Bailey, P. Spence, S. Prill, T. Park, A. Hall, L. Marsh, H. W. 
 Searls, B. Collins, J. A. Willey, S. Miles. 
 
 CARLTON. 
 
 Carlton township lies in township 84 north and range 16, west. 
 The land is prairie and timber. The timbered portion affords 
 abundance of fuel for the consumer. The prairie portion is 
 fine and productive. 
 
 The lirst settlements were in 1851-2, and the first cabins were 
 built on section 30, by Anthony Bricker, Levi and D. D. Ap- 
 pelgate, who entered their lands, and opened their farms. In 
 the Southwestern part a settlement was founded in the year 1853, 
 now known as the Dobson Settlement. In their part of the 
 township are some line farms, the land being of good quality. 
 The Dobsons, J. S. Haynes, J. S. Lewis, D. Gray and Wm. 
 Conant came in at an early day, entered land and opened 
 farms. 
 
 The township was named in honor of Judge Carlton, Judge 
 of the 4th Judicial District, of Iowa who is well known by many 
 in the County. 
 
 Carlton township was organized in the year 1854, and the first 
 election was held at the house of Wm. Murty, on the first Mon- 
 day of April of the same year. 
 
 Silas McClain has the honor of having taught the first school in 
 a small log cabin erected on land owned by Anthony Bricker. 
 
 Rev. J. S. Mason of the Presbyterian denonn'ration, preached 
 the first sermon in the township, at the house of J. Laughlin. 
 In the year 1865 a church was erected, known as the Rock 
 Creek Church and now has 40 members. The church is in good 
 standing with Rev. James Stickle as pastor. 
 
 Justices: S. Dobson, A. Bricker. G. Rider, W. Krause, H L. 
 Dobson, T. L. Dunn, C. E. Heath, R. Parker, J. Craig, M. Bab- 
 
7<> HISTORY OF TAMA COL-NTY. 
 
 cock, R. Buun, J. X. Cliainbers, T. M. MuJgt^tt, J. Rose, 
 W. G. Dc^bson. 
 
 Clerks: H. L. Dobson, C. E. Heath, 8, Strong, T. L. Dnnr, 
 J. (Jraig, E. (). Bowen. 
 
 Trustees: J. Lainin, S. Ricker, G. Langhlin, A. Donaldson, 
 B. Clark, G. Finch, R. Fay, F. Ilollingshead, J. Peterson, W. 
 Conant, S. Dobson, J. Filloon, G. B. Rider, T. M. Mndgett, S. 
 Strong, S. Myers, R. Parker, C. Bratt, H. L. Dobson, J. 
 Donaldson, S. Berry, D. Gray, L. Myers, J. Rokes, C. Dobson, 
 L. N. B. C. Burt. A. Mericle. 
 
 GENESE(3. 
 
 Geneseo township lies in 86 north, and 13 west. Is well wat- 
 ered bv Wolf Creek, or Big Creek, which takes its rise in the 
 north western part of the County. This flows almost east across 
 the townshij) coining in on section 30 and passing out on section 
 2i; with its several tributaries it affords plenty of water for all 
 purposes, and drains the township sufficiently, while along its 
 baidvs can be found abundance of timber. Stone can be found 
 in this township near the timber, of which there is sutficient for 
 all necessary purposes. The township consists of a fine farming 
 surface; the soil rich and productive. 
 
 J. Hill and J. Riley, were the fii'st to settle in the township, 
 coming in and taking claims in section 24. N. Spencer, G. Buss- 
 ler, J. Tedford, L. and T. F. Chirk are also among the old 
 settlers who imj)roved farms in different parts of the township. 
 
 Tlie township has witiiin its limits one town — Mooreville, a 
 name given it In- G. E. Moore, who established a Flouring Mill at 
 that point about the 3'ear 1870. The first store was opened by 
 Wm. Davidson, who after doing business a number of years re- 
 moved to the town of Dysart and engaged in business at that 
 point. Mooreville to-day Las one store and post office with C. A. 
 Williams & Bro. Proprietors, one flouring mill operated b}' B. 
 iSz A. Bruner, and one blacksmith shop, by Bugbee & Bai'us, 
 who established it in 187S. 
 
 S. Slade, taught the first school in the fall of 1856. 
 
HISTORY OF TAMA COUNTY. 71 
 
 The iirst man-iage was A. Goodparter to Miss Mary Hill, 
 April 30tli, 1854. 
 
 Tlie first death was James Riley who died in the year 1855. 
 
 The first birth was Louisa, daui^hter of J. and C. Riley in 
 1854. 
 
 The township was named by N. Spencer, it being the name of 
 a township in New York where he formerly resided. 
 
 The township was organized February 5th, 1856. Application 
 made by Nathaniel Spencer. 
 
 The land is of good quality. In the township are many fine farms 
 and farm residences and the most substantial buildings found in 
 the County. As a stock raising township it ranks among the 
 best. In number and quality of hogs and cattle they excell. M. 
 Casey, T. F. Clark, A. McElhhiney, J. Riley, L. D. and G. W. 
 Hill, and II. Wager, are among the heaviest farmers. 
 
 COLUMBIA. 
 
 Columbia township lies in township eighty-two, north, range 
 fifteen, west, and is watered in the north by the Iowa river. 
 Along through the Southern and Central portion, Richland Creek 
 and its various tributaries dn\in the towrtship. The Southern part 
 of the township is principally prairie land, while the portion lying 
 between Richland Creek and the Iowa River is quite rough and is 
 more or less timbered, tliough containing some fine farms. 
 
 The first settlement effected in this townsliip was in the 
 year 1851. Eli Chase was the first settler, erecting a cabin on 
 section 1, Wm. West, E. and H. Morrison, T. Evert, Wheaton 
 Chase, an old Indian interpreter for the Sacs and Fox Indians, 
 J. Burley, J. Waltz, R. Metz and Wagoner are settlers number- 
 ed with the first. The most of these men are yet hving, or hav^e 
 decendants living in this township, all, we believe, well-to-do 
 farmers and excellent business men. 
 
 The township was oro^anizedFebuary 5th, 1856 and the first elet^'^ 
 ion was held at the house of J. Burley for the 'plirpoae'of '^I6ct- 
 ing township officers. ^^J ,f3vbnL vliujoO noill ,ir(,lijirioY 
 
tli HISTORY OF TAMA COUNTY. 
 
 The first school taught in the township was in a hjg cabin on 
 section 16 bv Elvira O. Stoddarcl intheyeai* 1855. 
 
 The lirst death was Martha Chase, daughter of W. and E. A. 
 Chase. 
 
 First birth was a son of E. and N. J. Chase, March 1st, 1853. 
 
 The first marriage was Mr. John A. Carlton to Miss Sarah A. 
 Stoddard, in the year 1855. 
 
 The following is a list of township officers since its organiza- 
 tion. 
 
 Justices: J. D. Gettis, W. Stoddard. G. W. Morrison, W. T. 
 Ilanley, I. Toland, J. Fife, M. Bostwick, J. Roads, J. Yates, 
 J. A. Eshbaugh, J. C. Barley, F. Sanborn, S. Wilkinson, T. M. 
 Malin. Wni. Cory, J. H. Fee. W. Hartsock, C. Spire, L. Stod- 
 dard, W. F. Eshbaugh. 
 
 Clerk8~L. F. Stoddard, C. J. Rhoads, Win. Cory, W. G. 
 Malin, C. Spire, A. P. Leavitt, D. E. Peek. 
 
 Trustees—^. W. Morrison, J. AV. Coe, J. D. Gettis, G. H. 
 Stoddard, J. Trowbridge, W. M. Voge, J. Waltz, W. Stoddard, 
 J. Fife, H. L. Biggs, S. J. Cady, J. Croskrey, J. Iloag, J. Cory, 
 J. Ross, I. Toland, H. Cory, N. Randolph, T. M. Malin, S. C. 
 Babb, W. E. Eshbaugh, B. C. Berry, 11. Bissell, J. G. Sanborn, 
 J. Stokes, T. Trowbridge, A. Zehrung, W. G. Malin, L. Cary, J. 
 Duffey, L. Sexton. 
 
 CRYSTAL. 
 
 Crystal, one of the finest agricultural townships of the County, 
 joins Spring Creek upon the east, Perry on the west and is bound- 
 ed on the north by Grant, on the south by Howard. 
 
 Wolf Creek flows directly through it from west to east and 
 with its numerous tributaries renders it well watered. Along 
 Wolf Creek there are several fine groves of natural timber, while 
 numerous large and beautiful plantations of trees add to the 
 scenic efiect. 
 
 The township was formed in 1857 by an order issued by J. C. 
 Vermilya, then County Judge, to J. S. Bishop directing him to 
 
HISTOia' OF TAMA COUNTY. <0 
 
 call an election. It was a separati«)ii from Buckingham towns]ii]> 
 and the formation of Crystal. The tirst township election was 
 held at I'he resiuenc(- of Xelst-)n Felter on the first Monday in 
 April, A. D. 1857. The township was named bv JSIrs. C L. 
 Davis from the Crystalline purity of the air. 
 
 IS'elson Felter and family were the tirst settlers in the township. 
 They renjoved from Cook C(>., 111., in 1S54 and settled npon 
 section 15. A rude log house 16 by IS feet was erected upon the 
 banks of AVolf Creek in which the family resided several yeai-s, 
 enjoy mg health and happiness. 
 
 Their rude home was open to all travellers and many a weary 
 searcher found shelter with them. 
 
 In the course of a few years a number of families had settled 
 around them, among whom we mention J. S. Bishop, V. Shultz, J. 
 A^'. McCune, A, Quinn, M. Martin, Robert Wylie, A. D. Iloag, 
 J. S. Townsend, C. L. Davis. These settled in various ])arts of 
 the township, each erecting a rude cabin or rail pen poorly roofed 
 and without tioors as a tempoi-ary shelter. The iirst child born 
 was Lyman Felter. 
 
 The tirst school was taught in the Bishop school house by Miss 
 Kettie M. Cyrenus. 
 
 Keligious meetings were tirst held at the house of J. S. Bishop by 
 an itinerant Methodist preacher. In the year 1856, a society was 
 oi-ganized called theSaleni Presbyterian Church, with Robert Wylie 
 and J. y. Townsend as ruling members. The Society has been in"^ 
 |)rosperons existence to the present time. The nund)er of mem- 
 bers enrolled at its organization were 15, at present the niember- 
 sliip numbers 66. The Urst minister was Rev. W. J. Lyons. A 
 Sunday School was oi'ganized about the same time with D. 
 S. Dickey as Superintendent. 
 
 The township cemetery was largely laid out upon one <^f the 
 highest and most beautiful hills in the vicinity. It is well cared 
 for and contains some tasteful monuments. The land was do- 
 nated by C. L. Davis. 
 
 The first burial was a little daughter of J, S. and P. Bisho]). 
 
 Many amusing incidents and experiences of the earl}- settlers 
 
74: iii8i'oi;v <»K TAMA ruiwrv 
 
 iiii<;iit l»c' i;'i\(.'ii (liil s[)aei.' [toniiit we i;'ive only tlu' t(>lli)\\iiio-: 
 
 Live stofk ami proxisiotis were exeeedinji'ly searce ainonii- tlii' I'ai- 
 ly residents and many sclieiiies were resorted to in order to make 
 the limited supply gt) round. Gilbert MeMilleJi had a number 
 <»f nice ycMing- hogs but was without c«)rn; one day Jas. Yertrees 
 came to him and [iroposetl that as A[. had ])lenty of hogs and no 
 corn, while he had eorn and no hogs,t]iev combine and raise hogs 
 n])on the shares, he would take the shoats and fatten them and 
 give M. one half of the pork. 
 
 Thepi't)posal was accepted and A'ertrees accordingly to(.k home 
 two (»f the shoats. In about a week he killed one of these and 
 according to contract divided it, splitting it from the nose to the 
 end of the tail and sending home one half to Tsl. As the side of 
 pork was not much thicker than a board it suddeidy dawned upon 
 M. that there was something tliin about the contract as the time 
 of "feeding out"* seemed decidedly short. 
 
 Crystal postoliice was establislu-d in 18()8, and at the same 
 time a store was built by .lames Aitchinson. It is now owned 
 and kept by J. M. Foster. 
 
 There is also a blacksmitii and wagon shop at the same place 
 owned by d. S. (ii'tliman, and another in the south west corner 
 of the township owned by Fraidc Frohm who has also a hotel 
 and dancing hall which is (puite a resoi-t tor the Cierman settlers. 
 
 Crystal township is noted for the number of its tine stock. 
 West Wilson has a large herd of thoroughbreds and grach s 
 while n.iany others are entering more or less extensively into the 
 business of tine stock raising. 
 
 There are many heavy tax payers anuuig the farmers of Crystal. 
 Men who, although tiiey came to the country with limited means, 
 have ac(^uired wealth aiul a competence by honest hard labor. 
 We have sj)ace to mention onh' J. IS. Townsend, Peter and Thos. 
 Whaniiei, and West Wilson. 
 
 We glean the following orticers from the Clerk's books. 
 
 J>/.^f fWs:~R. Wylie, W. Wilson, J. S. Bishop, W. Guilford, 
 O. d. Rice, K. J. liall. J. B. Wylie, J. A. Plunk, A. AVheatley, 
 G. McC^me, W. :\rcTurk. P. Quiun. 
 
IIISTOKY OK TAMA ("OlINTV. 7t 
 
 Clerl's:—,]. S. Towiisciid, J. ^. I'.ish..]., W. Wilson, ,1. A. 
 Jjowdlc, \l. ,]. Hall, (i. McCuiie, -I. I). Hull, W. Wilson, J. U. 
 FeltLT, A. VVheatit'.v, N. W. iMoi-toiu E. Lynde. 
 
 7>'/^.v?!(^6^6'.-— J. W. Md^nie, ii. Wylie, (). IJun-iii-lit, N. Felter, 
 R. U._(1ianibei\s, C. L. Davis, J. Vertrees, L. J.onpee, G. Mc- 
 Milleii, (). J. Rico, P. Quinii, .1. Morton, S. lieed, J. S. Town- 
 send, R. J. Hal!, \i. (h-uwfonl ,1. W. Hill, G. McCune, J. R. 
 AVylie, J. 15. M. bishop, T. Wlianiud, W. McTnilv, (). P. Jones, 
 J. Rhu-k. 
 
 TAMA AND TOLEDO. 
 
 AVe speak of these two townslnjts (.-onnectively from tlie fact 
 that they were originally one, and continued so until iStJS, when 
 they wei'e divided, the North two-thiixls assuming the ()ri<>,'inal 
 name, Toledo, antl the South one-third that of Tanui, in respect 
 of Tanui City. 
 
 The original township was orij:;anized Feb. 14th, 1856, on ap- 
 plicati(tii nuide by T. Rrown, and lies S3 north 15 west, and is about 
 equally divided between prairie and timbered land. William 
 P>lodi2,('tt was the hrst settler erecting' a cabin on section 2(1, in 
 the year 1851, now in the Tanui division. In this same year R. 
 A. Rednuin, J. 0. Vermilya and G. (,'artercame in and im])roved 
 farms, also W. L. Rrannan, ,1. Linbarger, S. J. Murphy, J. H. 
 and W. T. Hollen came in i-emaining but a short time. J>ran- 
 nan, Unbarger and Murjihy, i-eturned to Mai'engo, during thtt 
 winter, while the Hollens returned ro Ttidiana, and in 1851 camci 
 back to Iowa, stop]>ing that winter in Marengo and in the spring 
 of lS5i} removed to this (-ounty, settling on section 27. Nu- 
 merous othei's we might mention as old settlers but will not sto]) 
 t(^ nuike note. 
 
 The growth of timber in various parts ot the township is of a 
 thrifty and heavy growth of diUcrent \'arieties, such as cotton wood 
 white and red oak, elm, hickory, etc, I'urnishing ])lenty of sto\e 
 wood. The harder vai'ieties are mamdactured into lund)er and 
 other necessities to a considerable extent. The prairie; land 
 
76 HISTORY OF TAHIA COUNTY. 
 
 allords the best of tillable .soil uiid miiiierous are the l>uuntit"iil 
 farms. 
 
 The NoitheiTi portion or Toledo township, is watered by 
 Deei" Ci-eek and its tributaries and the Iowa River passes through 
 the Southern part or the Tama division, affording good water 
 facilities. We mention elsewhere the usefulness of these 
 streams in affording ])0\ver for mamifacturiiig purposes. Li 
 this respect the township is far superior to any in the County. 
 
 In 186S the voters of the Southern one-third part of Toledo 
 township, vxdiicli included Tama City, presented to the Board of 
 Supervisors a petition requesting that the South third of Toledo 
 township be set apart as a new township to be known as Tama 
 township. The reasons urged for this division by tlie petitioners 
 were that they would be much better acconnuodated with township 
 ofiicers, and it was also understood that it would to a gi'eat ex- 
 tent tend to allay the unpleasant strife between the two towns 
 of Toledo and Tama City, growing out of their rivalry. The 
 petition was accordingly granted and the division made. 
 
 Each of the townships, after the division, rapidly increased in 
 population and wealth. The Chicago & Northwestern Railroad 
 passes through what is now Tama township, entering on section 
 36 and exiting on 19. 
 
 The <m]y incident of public interest occuring in the township 
 was in the year 1865; some of our readers will remend)er the ex- 
 •itement it caused. It goes by the name of '"The Gre;it Indian 
 ■care." From a participator we a'lean tlie following in re- 
 ard to it: It api)ears that some little dilHculty had occured be- 
 tween the Indians and a Mr. Roberts, who had settled on ihe Indian 
 Reservation. Two of the Indians having been to town and in- 
 dulged in "spii'it water" or ^ 'lire water" as they call whiskey, were 
 on their way back feeling quite boisterous and noisy. On com- 
 ing to Groskrey's house, where a daughter of Mr. Roberts was 
 staying, asked for shelter. The Indians talked excitedly, 
 and frightened the girl, who secretly escaped thi'ough the back 
 door, ran home and told her folks that the Croskrey familv had 
 all been murdered in their ])eds, and that the Indians were going 
 
HISTOJ^Y OK TAMA COUNTY. 17 
 
 to iiiiike ;i raid u])on the town tliat iii«j,'lit. This soon s))i'Crt(l 
 
 throu^'hoiit the iieiii^hhorliood and town and in three honrs time 
 
 the whole vicinity was in arms, [Tuder the stern diciphne of Capt. 
 
 W. II. Stivers picicets were sent ont, reeonnoitering jnirties were 
 
 dispatched and the quiet shind)erer was called out to meet a 
 
 formidable imaginary foe, whose mercy was blood, and gh)i'v, 
 
 scalps. Forces were drilled during the h^ig and weary night 
 
 and muskets, rifles, swords, daggers, pitch-for'ks, scythes, and 
 
 all else of a destructive chai"act(n- were in great demaml by the 
 
 ]>anic-strickeu citizens. While the slow and monotonous tramp 
 
 of tlie guards and the stern command ot the officer as he made 
 
 his usual rounds, carried still greater fear to the hearts of those 
 
 who were already quaking. After watching and waiting with 
 
 loaded muskets and poised swoi-ds through the longniglit, reason 
 
 began to assert its place, and lo, and behold upon examination 
 
 the family of the Croskreys were found sleej)ingsoundly, nnharmcd 
 
 and unmolested. Near by were seen the stalwart frames of the 
 
 Indians who were cluirged with such a bloody crime during the 
 
 night, stretched at full length u|)oii tho floor sleeping otf the efi'ect 
 
 of the over draught of ''firewater." It is unnecessary to say 
 
 that the armed forces returned to their homes sleepy but wiser 
 
 men, and the Indians, when they came to learn of the trouble 
 
 and anxiety they had caused to the great white man, naturally 
 
 enjoyed the joke as much as anyone. 
 
 The first marriage in the ttnvnshij) was Mr. G. Wear to Miss 
 Mary liush, in 185-1. 
 
 The first birth was W. T., son of J. II. and E. A. llollen, on 
 February 5th, 1853, and who died the same year nuiking the 
 fii'st death., 
 
 ^ The first school was taught at Toledo, by whom we are un- 
 able to learn. 
 
 The first religious deiiomination was the Methodists. Rev. 
 David Peterfish preached the first sermon in the year 1853. 
 
 The following is a list of those who have served in the respec- 
 tive offices of Justices, Clerks and Trustees in Toledo township 
 since ISGJr, the ju'evious records having been destroyed. 
 
78 
 
 HISTORY OF TAMA COINTV 
 
 Jitstic'es:—N. Fisher. I). F. J'.ruiu-r, I. P.. Taliuaue. E. llar- 
 iiiou. G. S. IJailey, G. Raines, H. lii-adshaw, N. 0. Weitiiig, S. 
 M. Beroej-, J. \V. Stewart. 
 
 Olei'1cs:-~y\\ E. Kooers, L. Allinan, J.T. (\irv, ,1 Mc-dask^y 
 W. Ilickliotf, ,1. T. Sweat, G. L. Hailey, J. W. Stewart. 
 
 Tnistee><:—^\\ llillnion. T. McClelland, A. lluftord, A. J. 
 Wheaton, AV. F. Johnston, J). Stoner, N. Lewis, L. Wells, F. 
 Davis, A. LuDow, I). Arb, W. Guilford, 11. Galley. J. Pvines, 
 J. Q. (Mark, T. J. Sweat, T. A. Graham, W. Wade, J. S. Moore 
 
 A. 1. C'luirehill, K. Dexter, N. Fislu-r, J. M. (^aniery, A. II. 
 SteiTett, J. W. l^.ovi-s. 
 
 Officers of Tama township: 
 
 Jud/ecs\- — E. Harmon, J. Ihir^-e, ]\L A. Neweonib, J. IT. 
 Ilollen, W. L. Ih-annan, G. D. Sherman, (1ias. MrClung. W. T. 
 Carter. 
 
 Clerl's:~A. M. Patchelder, E. N. Merchant, A. W. Guernsey 
 
 B. F. Moreland, A. II. Smith, W. II. Ahlhreeht, Thos. William- 
 son, E. L. Carmichiiel. 
 
 Trusters' :~\l. W. Wells. J. Fife, N. (I. Wheaton, X. Lewis. 
 K. II. liyan. K A. Hall. W. Gallagher, C. B. Bentley, W. P. 
 Parker. L. Merchant, G. Ilollenbeek. W. Ilartsell. J. Mclvinney, 
 J. P.' ice Jr., A. W. Dennis. J. Buro-e, W. E. Newcoud). T. Price. 
 
 OT'l'ER (/PEEK. 
 
 This is one among the iinest toMnsldpsin the County and lies in 
 83 north range U west. The Iowa Pviver runs easterly,^ south (»f, 
 but near the southern boundary of this township. Gtter Creek 
 runs through its wesiern side, bearing however gradually south 
 easterly as it approaches the southern part and leaves the town 
 ship near its south east corner. The bottom lands of these two 
 streams are very rich and eoni])ose neai-ly one third of the town- 
 ship. The remainder ot the township is nearly equally divided 
 between high rolling prairie and blutf land, the latter having 
 
HISTdKV oK TAMA 0(.»UNTY. 
 
 79 
 
 (•oiisi(k-ral)k' timber and is nearly as well settled iii> as the other 
 ])arts of the towushii). - These blutt" lands of our County as they 
 are called, are l)y no means ban-ens, as some of our eastern read- 
 ers niio;ht suppose, but when brouii'lit under (ultiNatioii are very 
 productive; j-ciierally not (juite as o'ood for corn but better for 
 wheat than the rolling- prairies or bottoni lands. They consist of 
 hii>'h rollino- lands, sonietines hilly, covered with hazel brush and 
 souietinics intermingled with small trees, and some with large 
 timber. This descri])tion of blutf lands is true of all in the 
 County. 
 
 The first settlenu'nt etfected in this township was in the year 
 1S53. A. 13. riancox, w^as the first settler, erecting his cabin on 
 section 30. A. Tompkins, Robert (barter, S. Lake, N. Lewis, C. 
 Powell and IL Puddle, were among tiu; early settlers, coming in 
 at an early day and taking up land. 
 
 The township was organized February 5th, 1851), and the lirst 
 election was held at the dwelling house of A. Tompkins, on the 
 first Monday in April of that year. 
 
 No better improved farms are found, than those in this town- 
 ship. The people are all of the industrious class, ami are con- 
 stantly adding to their wealth. C. E. Hayes, T, Parlow, i). C. 
 Lamb and A. J. Tyler are among the leading farmers and 
 stock raisers of the township. 
 
 In this township we tind one church of the Catholic d(-.nomina- 
 tion, erected about the year LS75, located in the north eastern part 
 of the township. 
 
 The first school taught in the b)\vnship, was in a log cabin on 
 section 1[). Miss Harriet Hatfield, teaclier. 
 
 The first birth was Sumner Tompkins, son of A. and A. M. 
 Tompkins, who was born March :20th, 1855. 
 
 The first death was Mrs. Robert Carter, who died March 20th, 
 1S54, 
 
 The first marriage was Mi-. Logan McCliesney to Miss L. A. 
 Hancox, in the year 1854- by A. LaDow. 
 
 Those serving .in the oiHces of Justices, Clerks and Trustees 
 are as follows. 
 
80 
 
 H/STUKV OF TAMA COUNTY 
 
 Jmtice.^~U. S. Cloud, D. Rnsk, G. Pickett, N. Lewis, J. 11. 
 Brooks, A. Lane, J. J. and A. M. Staley, E. M. Stevens, S. M. 
 BTaiTis, M. Mitchell, O. Dudlong, 11. Jacobs and W. P. Soth. 
 
 T/'ustees—M. Mitchell, A. Tompkins, J. H. Vorhies, J. 8taley 
 8. M. Harris, J. lliggins, L. Carniichael, A. Baker, E. A. Burn- 
 ham, C. M. Reed, J. H. Brooks, A. Spalding:, A. Sheldon, A. J. 
 Tyler, A. Johnston, S. Stigers, J. L. Jackson, G. McGee, M. W. 
 Yarner, M. Hunt, J. P. Evans, J. M. Hayes, W. Wick. J. Far- 
 ley, E. P. Smith, W. A. Dowd, A. Kosta, T. J. ILjadley, C. 
 Ci'oss, O. Ferris, 
 
 Clerks— R. C. M. Wells, J. J. Staley, J. L. Jackson. D. C. 
 Lamb. J. J. Stevens, A. M. Stailey, M. Mitchell, X. H. Bidwell 
 and W. P. Soth. 
 
 PERRY. 
 
 The townshi]) was organized in the year L858, and the lirst 
 election was held April 5th, of the same year for the purpose of 
 electing township officers. 
 
 Perry lies in towushij) 84 north, l-i west and is one of the 
 wealthiest townships in the County. The township is nearly all 
 prairie though containing some tine timber along the banks of 
 Wolf Creek and its tributaries. 
 
 The first settlement made in this township was in the year 
 1852. IST. L. Osborn came in at thisdatean<l elected his log cab- 
 in on section 10, now owned by Giles Taylor. Still a little later 
 in this year came N. Nash, Y. Carpenter, J. P. Wood, John and 
 James Council, W. D. Hitchner, L. E. Wood, Eobert and Dan- 
 iel Connell, all settling on the north side of Wolf (h-eek around 
 the village of Buckingham. These were all the settlers during 
 1852. A few additions were made in 1853, namely Ira and Giles 
 Taylor and families, Mr. Spade, and Q. Helm. After this, imi- 
 gration increased rajjidly; the year 1854 witnessed the arrival of 
 a immber too large to enumerate, all of whom improved farms in 
 the township. 
 
 The township is well watered by Wolf Creek ])assing through 
 
ITISTOKY OF TAMA COUNTY, 
 
 81 
 
 the northern portion, and on tlie sontli by Salt Creek and its 
 trdnitaries, wliieh afford advantages in stock raising-. Tliere 
 are many excellent farms and the fanners are nearly all well-to- 
 d ) men. J. G. Safely, James and Peter Wilson, Wni. Sprole 
 and IT. A. Hartshorn are among the heaviest farmers. 
 
 The township has contained two towns, Traer and West Union, 
 we speak of the former in another chapter. The hitter, formei-ly 
 known as Charlottsville and later West Union, was laid ont in 
 1855. Mr. Hester opened a general stock of merchandise, and 
 other enterprises, though on a small scale, were started but soon 
 all were gone. The location was a beautiful one, and it seemed 
 that nothing but success would attain her growth but she soon 
 fell and now nothing remains to tell of her past. This place 
 was located near the north east corner of the present town of 
 Traer. 
 
 The first marriage in the township was Mr. Nott to Miss M. 
 Taylor, in 1853, Rev. S. W. Ingham officiating. They after- 
 wards m(3ved to Kansas where Mrs. Nott died in 1876. The 
 second marriage was Rev. S. W. Ingham to Miss Cynthia Tay- 
 lor a sister of tiie first bride, in the spring of 1851:. Rev. D. 
 Petterfish ofiiciating. 
 
 The first birth was in the family of Mr. W. D. Ilitchner, a 
 daughter, America, born December 1st, 1852. 
 
 The first school in th(i townshii) was taught by Miss Rachel 
 Wood in the summer of 1854, and the first school house was 
 erected in the old town of Puckingham, in the spring of 1850. 
 
 The first post ofiice was at Yankee Grove with S. Klingaman 
 as Postmaster, 
 
 The first Sabbath School was organized in 1853, at the house 
 of Mr. Osborn, with Mr. Story as Superintendent. 
 
 Below is a list of those who have served in the varicMis town- 
 ship ofiices: 
 
 Justices:—^. W, Southwick, J. Wilson, J. A. Stewart, A. 
 Kile, Q, D. Hartshorn, J. R. andR. McCormack, W. Sprole, A. 
 Pratt, R. G. Mcli^tire, W. Rogers. J. Fowler, W. T. V. Ladd, 
 O. T. Brainard, M. B. Iligby, D. Connell. 
 
IIISTOKY OF TAMA COUNTY 
 
 ae^.j.s:--Q. W. Bradley, A. Kile, J. Wilson, W. W. Leekiiis, 
 G. Frank, D. Park, M. L. Seanians, S. M. Elwood, 0. 0. 0(.;- 
 liiis, W. ir. Bo wen, 
 
 Trmtee^:^^., l\. C. and J, Stokes, J. W. Sontlnvick. I[. 
 A.- and Q. D. Hartshorn, J. L. Grahani, 11. Beatty, L. E. Wood 
 !^. Wilson Sr., W. Sprole, C. Loop, xV. McCorniack, G. Taylor, 
 P. Wilson, S. Everett, 11. F. Gaston, J. T. Everett. M, TIeath, 
 A. Law, A. McCosli, G. Townsend, J. T. Evans. 
 
 SPPJNG CREEK. 
 
 Spring Creek township lies between Lincoln on the north and 
 Carlton on the sonth, Crystal on the east, and Marshall County 
 n\ the west. 
 
 Wolf Creek in the noilh and central part. Deer Creek, 
 \n the southern portion of the township, place Spring Creek 
 iniong the niivst favored townshi]>s in the County in regard to 
 ^vater courses. The soil is rich and very productive the surface 
 being gently rolling and well drained. 
 
 Lying somewhat remote from the railway lines, which traverse 
 3ther sections of the ('ounty. Spring Creek township relies oidy 
 upon State and C'ounty roads for its thoi'oughfares; it contains 
 no lai'ge towns, but can boast of some of the finest farms in 
 Central L)wa. 
 
 The first settlement in the township was made by L. S. Fred- 
 ericks and AYm. A, Bywaters, who empk)yed a workman named 
 Cbajjuian to erect a cabin and improve certain lands in the vicin- 
 ity of a large grove, now known as Union Grove, in the fall of 
 1853. 1\\ April, 1S54, they brought their families from Jackson 
 County and entered their new home in tiie grove, jointly occupy- 
 ing tor the time a small cabin 14x15, Thos. Jukes also came 
 with them and soon after came E. L. Kuns and famil}^ Chas. C. 
 Knowles, Oscar Hill, J. G. Hull, Wm. B. and O. King, N, C. 
 Knapp, and others, all of whom set to work improving farms, 
 enjoying the free and unconventional life of the pioneer, with its 
 
HISTORY OF TAMA COUNTY. 
 
 S3 
 
 liurd ships and privations on tlie one luuul, and its freedom and 
 nierr\'-niaking, on tiie other. 
 
 The beantifnl grove wherein the first settlement was made, and 
 wliich still stands in its primitive vigor and beauty, obtained the 
 name of "Union Grove" from the unity which prevailed among 
 the tirst settlers in its vicinity, while the towhship derived its 
 nauie from the numerous springs which rise in the grove and feed 
 the various water courses in the township. The grove is to-day 
 very beautiful, and standing in relief amidst the prairie farms, 
 would make a i)leasant summer resort. 
 
 At a term of the County Court of Tama County, held on the 
 10th day of March, 1S">8, a petition was presented by W. Bowen 
 signed by himself and others, praying a division of Carlton town- 
 ship, on the t(jwnship line between township Si and So, forming 
 a new township to be known as Spring Creek township, which 
 was granted and it was ordered by L. Clark, County Judge, that 
 the first electon in the new township be held at the house of W. 
 B. King, on the first Monday in April of the same year, for the 
 purpose of choosing township officers. 
 
 At present there are two villages in the township — Spring 
 Creek and Badger Hill, with a post office in each thriving vil- 
 lage. 
 
 Miss Mary Wylie, now Mrs. McClain, taught the first school 
 in the township, in a building erected in the grove on land leased 
 of W. B. King. 
 
 For the most part the lives of the earlier settlers of this town- 
 ship were devoid of tliose stirring and often times deplorable in- 
 cidents which serve to enliven pioneer life and to give coloring to 
 frontier scenes, for although their lands were then wild and un- 
 broken these settlers found themselves by no means upon the 
 frontier of civilization, settlements having already been formed 
 at no great distance upon each side of them. 
 
 During the prevalence of the most severe storm in their early 
 experience, Wm. Merrill, attempting to visit the home of one of 
 his neighbors, l(.)st his way, became bewildered, and remaining in 
 the storm nearly all night narrowly escaped freezing to death. 
 
S'l HISTORY OF TAI\[A COUNTY. 
 
 A little son of John and Nancy Ililey vvandcrcd away from 
 lionie one September da_y 1808, and was lost in the briisli a little 
 south of Union Grove, while his mother was gatherini:; i)lums in 
 the grove. The alarm was given, people throughout the town- 
 ship turned out en-nuiss to join in the search, and the chihl was 
 tracked by keen scented hounds to the baidvs of a small stream, 
 where the trail was lost, and the search was iinally abjliuloned as 
 fruitless. In the early spring the remains of the lost child were 
 found near the creek, by Mrs. Mary LJlakely, who is still a res- 
 ident of the township. 
 
 Among the heaviest tax-pavers in S])ring Creek township at 
 present may be mentioned Messrs J. G. IJull, S. S. Mann, Wm. 
 Merrill, 11. Merrill, R. J. Jackson, S. Berry, A. Allard and 
 Iless brothers. 
 
 Riding ahjng the highways of the township over tlie rich 
 rolling land which constitute tiie homestead of the larger farm- 
 ers, ones attention is attracted In' the appearance of large and 
 elegant residences, notably those of S. S. Maim, S. Berry, and 
 A. Allard, 
 
 A plot of ground in tlie grove, purchased of Wm. IMerrill, has 
 been devoted to cemetery purposes by the citizens; and the 
 grounds are well laid out and kept ver}' neat. 
 
 Religious services are held at stated intervals in the various 
 school houses in the townslnp. 
 
 Spi'ing Creek post office is located at Union Grove, wlierein 
 various branches of business are conducted, as follows. 
 
 One store established by Jos. Schichtl, in 1874, who carries 
 a general stock and does a thriving trade. 
 
 One blacksmith shop, owned by Martin Schichtl, who purchas- 
 ed it of a Grange Association to whom it liad been sold in 1874 
 by W. B. King, who established it in 1872. 
 
 A barb wire establishment, operated by J. Kuns and Vince 
 Schichtl. 
 
 The second post-office and village, was settled by a small col- 
 ony from Wisconsin, the Badger State, who gave the settlement 
 
lllST<»i:Y OK TAMA CtHj'NTV. 
 
 85 
 
 the iiHiiic it bears, in honor of their native State. Ihisiness is 
 coiid noted according to the folh)wini?; representations: 
 
 Hess Bros, proprietors <»fa dry goods and grocery store, estab- 
 lished in 187-1. P. G. Hess, post-master. 
 
 H. Galloway, blacksmith, business established in 187i. 
 
 Flouring Mill, operated by Myers & Wescott, established in 
 1871. 
 
 J. P. Gage, proprietor wagon and repair shop, established in 
 1877. 
 
 A commodious church edifice was completed in the spring of 
 1879 by the United Brethern Society. 
 
 The following township ofKcers we compile from the records. 
 
 Jmtices—i. Mitchell, W. B. King, S. V. R. Kelley, G. M. 
 Finch, V. S. Bartlett, W. Bowen, 0. N. Knapp, S. Day, E. W. 
 Thomas, P. Yeoman, S. S. Mann, L. Horn, W. IT. Holstead, G. 
 C. Wescott, P. Peichmann, A. C. Marston, A. Benson, W. C. 
 Bunce, W. O. Pond, J. Schichtl. 
 
 Clerl>i~\N. Bowen, A. A. Benson, A. T. Willard, G. C. Wescott 
 W. H. Holstead, W. Shattuck, B. Smith, 0. French. 
 
 Trustees— :\. G. Hull, C. N Knapp, P. Jackson, A. C. Mars- 
 ton, W. L. Smiih, y. S. Merritt, E. L.Kuns. O. King, T. P>:da>r, 
 J. G. Hull, G. M. Finch, J. Yettey, W. Merrill, L. H<.rn, A. 
 Bartholomew, C. W. Hiatt, C. French, A. C. Marston, W. Sharp, 
 A. Bates, G. W. Hess, W. Overmire, H. Meriill, A. I'ciison, 
 W. Shattuck, H. Holstead, S. W. Berry, W. O. Pond, P. Yeo- 
 man, G. Wescott, P. Smith. 
 
 YORK. 
 
 York township, east of Otter Creek and south of Oneida, lies 
 in 83 north and 13 west. A good share of tliis township is prai- 
 rie, with timber along the banks .of Salt Creek and tributaries. 
 In the eastern part of this township the land is beautiliil 
 and very feilile. The western part bordering on Salt Creek 
 is quite broken, and is mostly inhabited by Bohemians who by 
 liard work have succeeded in opening out some fine farms. 
 
<8'6 ]]IST()1>'Y OF /J'AMA .COUNTY 
 
 The first settlement eft'ected ill tliis tovvnslilp was in tlie yesr- 
 1S51, by W. R. Van Doran, who eauie in at this date and erect-, 
 ed a small cabin on section 22. E. McKern, I. Smith, Alexander 
 Fowler and fanulies came in shortly after and erected cabins in 
 other parts of the township. Tiie first land entered in the town- 
 ship was by Z. T. and L. II. Shngart, in the year 1853. These 
 gentlemen still lemain on the layd holding the original deeds. 
 
 The township was organized , April 1st, 1856, and the lirst 
 election was held at the house of J. R. Graliam, and named by 
 him it, being tlie name of a township in which he used to reside in 
 New York. , 
 
 The hrst marriage was Mr. Jacob Bruner to Miss Susan Ashby, 
 February 17th, 1S5G, by J. 0. Vermilya, County Judge. 
 
 The first death was Mrs. C. Edmonds, April 22d, 1859. 
 
 Tlie first child born in the townshi]^ was a son of W. R. Van 
 Doran, in the year 1854. 
 
 The township contains one town, Waltham, located in tlie 
 north eastern part on section 3. There are two grist 
 mills, one at Waltham, established in 1850 and opperated by S. 
 Lewis, and one about the center of tlie township on JSalt Creek, 
 known as Bruner's Mill, established in 1873. The township also 
 has one church. 
 
 The first school was taught in 1851 on soctiou i-f. The teach- 
 ers name we were unable to learn. 
 
 The ])roducts of the township are such as arc conn non through-" 
 out the (Jounty. In horses, cattle, hogs and otlier stock it raidcs 
 second to none. Here are the homes of W.White, L. II. Shugart, 
 J. Peck, S. Overturf, M. II. Pierce, J. Kessel, J. Ilervert and J. 
 Scrable all of whom for a number of years have turned their at- 
 tention to line stock. They also have as fine farms us can be 
 found in the County. 
 
 Jastices—Z . R. Grahai'i, E. Robinson, O. T. Brainard, R. O. 
 Rogers, J. Sale, J. B. VaiiAuken, J. Holt, J. Townd, V. Kessel, 
 G. Foster, H. L. Smith and B. Cady. 
 
 7rustees-~S. Overturf, G. W. Selvey, J. Edmonds, J. R. Gra- 
 ham, J. J. Garrison, B. Twogood, J. Liglibod3', S. Dy keman, S. 
 
UIST()KY OF TAMA COUNTY. 87 
 
 F. Eccles, S. Miles, A. Mason, L. 13. Dodd, J. Holt W. Ash- 
 ley, 0. S. Barton, W. Alexander K. and U. Rogers, J. Yount, J. 
 D. Hutchinson, T. Weaver, J. Jl. Sluigart, II. L, Smith, P. L. 
 Wintersteen, F. Beneisch, J. Scrable, £. M. Caiupton, V. Kes- 
 sel, J. B. YanAiikeu, V. Ilervert, B. J>rown, C. Mason. 
 
 CUfks—L T. Shugart, J. Allen, (t. VV. Selvey, IL L. Smith, 
 J. T. Cobb, C. Mason, S. J. Bear, D. W. Wintersteen, A. Rog- 
 ers, B. A. Peck, M. II. Pierce. 
 
 CARROLL. 
 
 This township lies in 84 north, l-t west, and is bounded on the 
 north by Perry, on the east by Oneida, on the south by Otter 
 Creek and on the west by Howard, and is about equally divided 
 between timber and prairie land, the southei'n portion is broken 
 and hill.)', while on the nortli it is principall}' rolling praiarie. 
 The soil is of a good quality and the farmers are anjong the best 
 in the Count}'. Within the past ten years great improvements 
 have been made. The old log houses have given place to the 
 stylish modern residence; straw sheds to large frame structures. 
 Everything betokens a change tor the better. 
 
 This is a good stock section and considerable attcntic)n is given 
 to this branch of industry. 
 
 Its first settlement was in 1853. Levi Haworth, Nathan 
 Fisher and Joseph Powell coming in at this date and inq)roving 
 farms on sections 21, 22 and 23, in the southern part of the 
 township. Then a little latercame E. Fee, Adam, Andrew and Asa 
 Wise, N. Harmon, L. Kibbee, AVm. llines, Wm. Randolph, 
 John Collins, John Cox, F. Bates and J. L. Stewart, all improv- 
 ing farms hi different parts of the township. In the year 1857, 
 a petition signed by N. Fisher and others was presented to 
 the County Judge, J. C. Vermilya, praying for the organization 
 of a new township to be known as Carroll. The petition was 
 granted and the first election was held at the dwelling house of 
 N. Fisher, for the purpose of choosing township officers. 
 
OO llISroKY OF TAiVIA COUNTY. 
 
 The tii'st marriage was tliat of Mr. A. Haworth to Miss E. 
 Fee, in the year of 1850. 
 
 The first death was Samuel Baile\', who died in 1855. 
 
 The first birth was Eh, sod of Levi and T. Jlaworth, April 
 25th, 1855. 
 
 The hrst school was taught by Miss M. A Fisher, in the year 
 1854. 
 
 Kev. D. Petterfish, preached the lirst sermon at the house of 
 J^. Fisher, in the summer of 1853, Mr. Petterfish was of the 
 Methodist denomination. 
 
 The township is watered b}' Salt Creek and its tributaries, 
 rendering it a well and plentifully watered township. 
 
 Justices: — T. McEltree, E. Bailey, AV. Kandolph, N. Jarvis, 
 N. Harmon, W. A. Fee. S. Doolittle, H. Bailey, II. C. Foster, 
 G. M. Fee, A. Wise, C. B. Quintard, J. Fowler, A. M. Smith, 
 J. C. McNeil. 
 
 Clerks: — N. Harmon, AV. Randolph, A. Maiden, S. Doolittle, 
 J. H. Crawford, J. and A Wise, L. H. Powell, J. M. Smith, 
 J. Roberts. 
 
 Triisiees:—E. Fee, L. Haworth, J. Powell, A. Wise, J. Col- 
 ins, T. McEltree, N. Jarvis, J. II. Fee, W. L. McNeil, A. 
 Childers, R. Morrow, A. M. Smith, H. C. Foster, A. C. Cochran, 
 J. T. Surface, G.^B. Lawon, L. Powsell, N. Harmon, J. O'Neil, 
 F. A. Belt, A. Loder. R. Foster. 
 
 CLARK. 
 
 Clark township was organized October 9th, 1860, and the first 
 election was held at the house of David Torrence, November 
 6th, of the same year. 
 
 The township lies in range 85 north, and 13 west. It is a 
 fine body of land, entirely prairie, and nearly all available for 
 cultivation. The soil is very fertile, and at this time there is 
 scarcely a foot of land, but what is in use. 
 
 The first settlement made in this township was in the year 
 1855. A. Parmenter, C. Unger, W. Leach, D. Torrence, J. 
 
HISTOKY OF TAMA COUNTY. 89 
 
 Moss, N. Miller, T. S. Talinao-e, A. Boyhui, and G. W. Bnidley 
 wore the first settlers. The township made no special growth 
 until ab(nit the time of the completion of the railroad. There 
 being so much |)rairie that it seemed a perfect harj'ier to the set- 
 tler. Where was the timber f )r fuel and fencing to come from.? 
 was the propounding (juestion of the prospector. But soon the 
 question was solved; the Pacitic Division of the B. C. R. & N. 
 Railroad penetrated the township and fuel and fencing was no 
 longer a question of doubt for all necessities were supplied by 
 the advantages which a railroad afford a new country. Mr. A. 
 Parmenter was the first to settle on the open prairie on 
 section 1, in 1855. Now there is hardly a quarter in the whole 
 township that is not under cultivation and Clark ranks 
 among the best townships of the County. 
 
 The first marriage was Mr. N". Perkins to Miss M.Moss, in lS5i). 
 
 The first school was taught by J. Parmenter. in 1862. 
 
 The first birth was a daughter of Mr. Boylan, in 1859. 
 
 The first death was a wife of Newton Miilei-, who was caught 
 in a prairie fire and burned to death while returning home from 
 one of the neighbors, in 1857. The full particulars of her di-ath, 
 we were unable to learn. 
 
 Dysart, of whicli we speak in another chaptei', is located in 
 this township. 
 
 The following we gather from the records. 
 
 Justices:— U. Frank, II. Colderwood, J. W. Crissman, S. F. 
 Everett, S. Ilanlin, B. F. Thomas, 11, Shalfor, 1). Torrence, T. 
 S. Talmage, S. L. Cchran, P. P. Wench, «. R. Hunt, J. A. 
 Parmenter. 
 
 Clerh:—G. W. P>radley, T). Torrence, T. S. Talmage, O. M. 
 Ilaney. 
 
 Trmiees: — J. Moss, C. linger, G. W. Wiseman, T. S. Tal- 
 mage, S. R. Hunt, I). Torrence, G. W. Bradley, N. Miller, 
 P. P. Wench, T. L. Cochran, E. Converse, S. F. Everett, J. 
 Eiulerton, II. Colderwood, M. D. Bonney, B. F. Thomas, J. 
 
 Dysart, D. Puckett, S. R. Yeoman, L. L. Wheeler, J. T. Con- 
 verse, A. Sewall. 
 
90 IIISTDKV OF TAMA (HK'NTY 
 
 'ONEIDA. ' "" ■"' ' ' ^ "■' 
 
 This tovv'i'iSihip was ori^'anized Octobei- IHli, llSdO, 'aiHrik's in 
 84 iioi'f IV jind 13 west, with dark towiishij) on tlie north, nent<tn 
 Connty on the east, York township on the south, and Carroll 
 on tho west. It contains sonjio very line prairie la|ul ami ahund- 
 anee of timber^ , i . \ : 
 
 Oik'ida is watered by four tributaries U) Salt Creek. > No town- 
 ship in the County is any better su})i)lied M'kh -water.. It has four 
 streams tiowing entirely throui^h the township into Salt (Jreek 
 which passes on through York and ,Salt Creek l^^ownships ai.id 
 empties -into tho Iowa River. .;, r ,, „ , 
 
 The farniini;' i)ortions are I'ich and pr>idn!'tive, and extensive 
 farming is a ,pre lominant feature of indijstry ,i|^ the township 
 while st<»ck raising is n()t neglected in the least. 
 
 A. Fowler, was the tirst white settler in the township, conn'jig 
 here and settling on section 20, in the year l'S52. Also among 
 the eaily settlers were W Kruthers, J. ]\[. Hull, J. Harden, W. 
 Fowler, D. C^. Twog(M.)d and C. (.). INfason, all c>])e|nng far^ns 
 in various ])arts of the to\vnshi]>. 
 
 The tirst man-iage was Mi". H. Ifnil, to Miss ,E.,J. Ivei-ns, in 
 1857, J. C. Yerniilya. County .Judge, oHiciating. 
 
 The tirst school was taught by, Mijjs Il.aniudi Thompson. 
 
 Below will be found a list of t(»wn,sliii>otiieei"s from its orgam'za- 
 tion excepting 1S(»7, oi' which thci.e is no rccoid. , 
 
 Jif,stiC('s: — (t. G. ]\rason, B. Tei-})ening, F. K. Morgan, J. 
 11. Rushton, j\[. B. , Sii]))), Q. Jf Wiles, A. Anthony, \V. 
 jNIowrv. 
 
 Cled-M.-^Tf. CTsvogood, J. Thomas. J. Iv. Bull, W. Mowry, 
 W. W. Wiles. 
 
 D'ustees: — B. Dickerson, R. Terpening, J. J>. F. llilL, J. 
 Hardin, J. M. Hill, A. Heath,. F- K. Mowry,.. W. W. Moss,.N. 
 Ilutf, J. C. Wiles, F. X. Morgan, J. H. liurris. W. D. Dean, 
 W. Fowler, A. (^idy, ]\I. Sapp, I. F. iiabcock, (). A. Tnri)eiung. 
 
iii.-;.>i;v <>;•• TA^rA citixrv. '.)l 
 
 HISTORY of' TAMA COUNTY. 91 
 
 • • ■ •'■■'>>■■'.■ 'LINOOL'Ni! ■ 1 •■ ■) v^:': •..-, .,•.-[ Mio 
 
 ' " ' 1 1> . n >'\ ''i ' !i IV , ,1 ,., V,' ' ^ 1. ■ ( ii'iiniJv 
 
 { Liii('(»lii t(>Nvii>ship |(^c('i;ii.)ie-i t]it^e5^^tr(3f)[^Qn(;)rtlwv(^st fc()i'ner of tho 
 
 Count}],, , Itvif*, l)(>niK}q(l! on . tli^e north ai^d west by ^Gnjiuly 
 
 1 Coui'itji oij J;)ie,saut,l|i by^prjng; ^^re^kj q\i,th,e es^st ,b); Gr^nt town- 
 
 \ ship. Itijias vai'ioui;i small. streams, the J^ittle W|i»lf| being, t^e 
 
 I largest, all niiinii|g in a-soiith-easte|'n direction, and empties into 
 
 I . Wo)t*('i|'eek, in, Spi-ing (prook townt^lil]), near, the Badger Hill 
 
 Floni'lnii-jnill'. Fifteen Mile Gr()ve lies in Ijincoln, about three 
 
 ■^ ■ ' I I -i ' ''ill. 
 
 fourths, of a n'il^ south of the nQrt|hiwest corner, and covers an 
 
 areiij of some fifty, acr(^s wjth as nicefimber as cai;i l^e fonnd in Iowa. 
 
 . On the 5th, day of JuijqlSOl, a i)etition was presented to the 
 
 Uoarc] ()f Supervisor's of Tama County, signed by voters of town- 
 
 , ship S<f, Range Ifi, piayi,ng for a divisioniof Spring, Creek, to.wn- 
 
 I ship ,and,the organization, o( a new tjOwnship to be known as Lin- 
 
 . cf)ln township;, petition granted^ and^ first election ordered to be 
 
 , held on the second Tuesday in October, 1861, at the house of 
 
 Jose[ih .Presc\)tt, when and wliere township^ officers vvere to be 
 
 i chosen. 
 
 1 Lockhart Wilber was the first white settler within the limits of 
 
 I the present to\ynship., Afteij hiin came J. and G. Prescott, and 
 
 ^ families, frqm BJack Hawk County, in 1855, Not ha\ing cither 
 
 , house or permanent f^helter of aiiy ki\id tom()veinto, the settlers 
 
 I were forced to make their wagonsand tents suffice for domiciles 
 
 , until a log shanty could be ereqted. . |VVhile the labors of house 
 
 building were })rogressing, n^'ht after iiight were these |)ioiieers 
 
 listeners to the |iO|Vvliiig of ravenous wolves, until sleep came to 
 
 deaden the unwelcome sounds upon tlieir senses. , 
 
 Their liomes weiv finallv reared beneath unbrageous trees in 
 ,the still beautiful Fifteen Mile Grove. Greenwood Prescott still 
 reUiiains a citizen, of the township. S. V. li. Kelley and family tiie 
 Henrys and the Lewises are also old settlers. 
 
 I,;iiicoln townshij) remained com])aratively i^nsettled until about 
 the yie^f 1§70, when a German colony began settling within its 
 borders, and to-day it is thickly populated by a good class of 
 Germaii citizens. 
 
92 
 
 IllSI'oin OK lAMA ('(tUNTY. 
 
 'V\iv lii'sl sclidol house hiiill was on hind in l^'itU'cii MiK- (iroxc 
 (loiiMlml l>v (i. rri'scoli, aiid the first school was taught l)v a 
 ihmuhter of W. l'.. Kiiiif. 
 
 I^larly settU'i's iiscd to claim that this j;i-o\t' was fifteen miles 
 li'om no where. It has hi'cn the sciMW.! of various misdeeds, 
 and upon oiu> occasioM thi' corpse of a man was found in the 
 _i;'ro\c'. Iia\ini;- marks of violenct' which iiKhetited i'oid phiv. 
 
 In tlu' vea.r 1S7»! Ste|)hen ami lliMiry \\'ilsi(n ei'ected a store 
 and ari> now earrviiii;' a line ot" ^Toceries otc. successfully. 
 
 A hlacksiuitli shop has l)een in operation here for a nuuil)er of 
 years. There is an I'xci'llent stone (juarry in the i2,rove. 
 
 The follow ini^' is the list of the township ()Hicers as shown from 
 t he clerks' hooks. 
 
 r/itsf/'rr.^ S. (\ liiMu-y, S. V. \l. Kellev, d. and (i. Prescott, 
 A. ('. r.rockway, \i. Dick, S. 11. i'.aldwin. A. W. Stover, ,1. V. 
 (i. (\.ld. A. iv Stewart. 
 
 ('A7'/-,v -A. rrescott, S. V. K. Kelley, A. ('. Urockway, d. V. 
 (\. (\.ld, i\ II. Haldwin. 
 
 7/v^s•/<v,s• S. (\ Ileai-y, S. \'. \l. KelK-y, (J. andd. Prescott, 
 \\ ('. Kelley, II. d. J. Jeut/.en, 1 ). M. Wane, ,1. W. Henry, (K 
 ('. Henry, W. (\ Thomas, ,1. Linn, .\. Sioner, -I. luxlman. 
 K. (\.waii, d. Dick, A, KIdrido'e, K. Wav, (\ 11. I'.ahlwin, D. 
 [\. llammersley, A. (\ I'.rockway, D. 11. Laiiil.ury, U. Dick, (I. 
 M. r.aldwin, (\ Sii-k. A. K. Seward, S. liol.inson, M. 11. Ueh- 
 (ler, F. v.. lu)ok, d. Dauulii'sh. 
 
 HUHIL.WI). 
 
 lliuhland township is one amoui;- the linest in t^'.e County for 
 aii'ricultural and pasttu-al purposes and lies in townshij) Sl' utu'th, 
 rauii'e !<! west and the extreme southwest t'oiaier ot' the (^ounty. 
 
 d. n. IMerritt has tlu' lionor of settliiii; iii'st in the townslu']!, 
 wdio came hi-re in the year lS5o, from Idviuii'ston County, Xi'W 
 ^ ork, and (.'utered land on section 1(!, where lu' still resides. 
 
 The uiwt settK'rs of this township ^vere Samuel Clark, .Facoh 
 and dohu K»»rus, David l>ald>, Arthur and Quincv Manstield, all 
 
lllSTDliV OK 'I'AMA (JOIIN'I'V. 
 
 93 
 
 of wlioiii scltlcd ii|t()ii tlicir new ])iiuri(' laiins mid soon iiiii(l(! 
 coiiirortuMc lioiiii's for lliciiiscK'cs uiid I'aiiiilics, jiiid iiiiiy now Ix; 
 found on tlicir old lionicstciuls r(';i|tIiiL!," lli<' rosuits of Wh'.'w ciirly 
 IV(»iiti('r liiliors, ('xccpt David l>iil)l> vvdio died in IST'^i. 
 
 Tiu! first hiitli was lliat of .lames Hull. scm-oikI, Willie Mci-i'ifl. 
 
 Fii'st inarriaij^(! was Mai'v I5al)l) to II. .1. licod, at: tJic residence! 
 of David I'.al)!.. 
 
 Tiio lii-st; deatli in IIi,i;iilan(l was that of Willie M(!ri-itt. 
 • The iirst sejiool in tlu; townshij) was tau^'hthy Miss Lucy (Jhirk 
 of (iiiniicll, in the fall of IST)] in ('ciitral school house. 
 
 The Iirst i'eli;j,ioiis ineetiiii;,' in the towiiship was held in tlu; 
 dwelling' house of .Jacoh Koriis \>y l*>ishop Loni;', of l'(!nsyl\aiiia. 
 
 This townshi]) was oi-ji;ani/.ed October 9tli, IS^K), and the iirst 
 election was held at the hous(M)f , lames Adair, on Novemher i'if h 
 lcS(i(), ior the ])iir])oseof choosiiii;' township ollicoi's. 
 
 'J'h(! olliccsrs sinc(^ its ori»ani/atioii as sliown hy the clei'ks hooks 
 were as lollovvs. 
 
 .//A.V//V.V.-— S. d. Ahlln. A. Mansiield, ('. W. M<.intt, A. N. 
 J^.yI'eer, K. Phillii.s, F. M. Clark, D. IJahh, V>. Crofntt, .1. 15. 
 Merntt, VV. Stewart, K. I>. I'ish, (I. A. Wilson, II. d. Voshci-'. 
 
 Clerl.-H: — R. dohnson, V.. M. I'oyneer l'\ 15. Sanhoin, A. II. 
 Cowles, D. I']. Winii,'. 
 
 Truutee.^ :-'-,]. Korns, A. Alansileld, I). Hahb, ,J. W. ]\I( rritt, 
 L. T. Leach, d. (i. Cronk, d. Koherts, C. W. Moil'itt, V. M. 
 (dark, K. P.. MolHtt, L. Snyder, 11. I. Heed, d. Ramsey, R. 
 d..lmston, d. IL Smith, II. Winders, O. Vandyke, II. d. Vos- 
 \)\w^^, V. and L. L. I'ish, D. K. Win-', V. Smith. 
 
 GRANT. 
 
 (Jrant town^lii]) was or,L;;aiii/.(-d in the; yeai" ISOS, and named 
 in honor of ex-Ri'esident (Ii'ant. 'Jhe townsjiip lies in S(; ikuIIi 
 rauf^e L5 west. 
 
 'Idle first recoj'd we lia\(' oi' its settlement was in tin; yeai" 
 
 L^oT, when (Jonkjin, and ( 'ornelius Cay, came and hiiilttheii- 
 
 cahin on section 2r>. Soon after I']\ander IMnrdoek hiiilt on sec- 
 tion '!?>. 
 
94 IlISrOKY OF TA^rA COUNTY. 
 
 "^I'lic t()wiislii|) is ]ir:iiri(' with tiiiilicr :ll<)n^i• tlie streams wliicli 
 iiitei'seet it at (lifferont jnii-ts. It is we-ll watered l)_y Twelve 
 Mile and Four Mile Creeks and their tributaries, which aft'ord 
 advantages to the townshi}) as a stock raising section. 
 
 The beautiful little grove knovv'n as FiveAFile Grove in this 
 township, was the scene of the liorril)le murder of the boy Stopp, 
 at the hands of one Olislaugher, of which we make mention else- 
 where. 
 
 We give the following list of towniship officers. 
 
 Justices:— W. Kline, T. Weir, C. Fleming, W. C. Seeley, 
 J. R. Davis, J. Stanley, J. McC^rcath, A. Mitchell. 
 
 Clerks:— J. C. Fleming, W. Evans, U. U. Dodd, W. ]\[itchell. 
 
 Trustees:— ^V. Kline, J. 11. Scott, J. Stanley, A. Mitchell, J. 
 Young, L. P. Dinsdale, E. S. IJennett, J. Leomird, R. Whannel, 
 J. Wilson, J. Nichols, G. Maron. 
 
CITAPTEE X. 
 
 RESOURCES OV THE COUNTY. 
 
 We propose in this chapter to give a short suiniiiary of sucli 
 matters as will show clearly the business and resources of Tama 
 Coimty. To the thong'htful and intelligent reader these items 
 will be invaluable and we commend them to the cai)italist as 
 showing truthfully the situation at present. By a careful obser- 
 vation will be seen; tirst, the extent of our territory; second, the 
 availiable proportion; third, the variety of its productions; fourth, 
 its value as a stock County; lifth, extent of nmnufactorics; sixth, 
 openings for cai)itaiists. 
 
 Tiie reader will notice that we date oui- calculations in the year 
 1875, f]-oin the fact that then the last census was taken, from 
 which, only, we were able to obtain the facts in regard lo land 
 pi'oductions etc., tliough during the progress of this cha])ter we 
 will give a table, showing the assessment of Tanui County of this 
 year, 1879, aiul which will give a portion at a late date. 
 
 Extent of territoky. — Tama County is 21: miles wide 
 and 30 long, having within its boundaries twenty full Congres- 
 sional townships of thirty-six sfjuare miles each, nud-cing a total of 
 72<J square miles or 455,182 acres. 
 
 ImprovI':!) lands. — These are such as are cultivated, or enclosed 
 in fence and used for ujcadows or pastures as well as ])low lands. 
 
90 HISTORY OF TAMA COUNTY 
 
 Accord i I ig' to the census of 1875 there were 255,182 acres uiKk'r 
 cultivation. 
 
 UxrMi'iiovED lands: — The uniinproved land as shown bv the 
 census of 1875, is 90,222 acres. The «4'reater j)ortion of this lias 
 been broug'ht under cultivation since then and is considered as 
 valuable as any in the County. 
 
 Wheat: — Wheat is most extensively raised in the County. 
 The average yield per acre compares favorably with any County 
 of the State. In lu-r earlier davs the wheat cro]) far excetkul 
 that of now; the (piality was of an excellent grade and gave 
 full weight. The acreage of 1875 was 97,013 and the yield, 
 1,437,907 bushels. Of late years the farmers are turning their 
 attention moi'e to stock raising and as a luitural consequence corn 
 is being more largely raised and wheat less. 
 
 CoRx: — Among the products of Tama ('ounty as well as gen" 
 erally in the United States, corn is a ])rotitable cereal being the 
 needed article for stock. There were during the year 1875, 
 T2,25i acres of corn tilled in this County, with a yield of 2,8'12, 
 859 bushels. This amount was mostly consumed within the 
 (\)unty. 
 
 Oats: — Tliis needful and essential cereal is undoubtedly one of 
 the farmer's most useful productions. The soil and climate 
 of Tama County is especially ada]»ted to this plant and it grows 
 with thrift aiul hardiness. Tiie yield is large, the ])rice fair, 
 nudving it a profitable ])roduction for the producer. According 
 to the last census, 1S7."), there were 13,574 acres sown to oats 
 and a yield of 381:,4()9 bushels reaped therefrom. The crops 
 since 1875 have been good and of excellent (piality. 
 
 Barley: — This cereal is not s(^ extensively cultivated as those 
 previously mentioned, although among the Germans of the 
 County it is raised to a considerable extent. The yield is lai'ge 
 and the growth is hardy and tluifty. The ])rice is good although 
 not prolitable enough for the farmers to give it a special at- 
 tention. 
 
 Rye: — This article is not cultivated in large (juantilies owing 
 to the low market pi'ice, though the soil and cliniale of Tama 
 
lUSTOKV OK TAINIA OdUNTY. 97 
 
 County is suitable for its gr()\vtli. Lai'fic (jiianlilios could be 
 raised witliiu tlie County and mai'keted, did the jjiices coni]ieii- 
 S'lte for t]ie labor. 
 
 Buckwheat: — Large quantities of buckwheat ai-e I'aised in 
 this County by some of our fanners, but not sufficient attention 
 is given to its culture to make it a leading production. 
 
 Potatoes and other vegetaules: — The })roductioiis of the 
 garden are not to be over looked. Among these are the differ- 
 ent varieties of vegetables so needful to the cellar, such as the 
 potato, cal>bage, turnij>, bean, pea, radish and other minor arti- 
 cles all of which are peculiarly ada})ted to Tama County soil 
 and grow with thrift and hardiness. The potato is cultivated to 
 a remarkable extent throughout the County. The Early Rose, 
 Peaehblow, Red and White Nechannock all grow thrivingly and 
 produce large quantities. Many of our farmers are nuiking this 
 a speciality aiul find it a very profitable business. The demand 
 is constantly large, and prices good, both |at home and abroad. 
 Another favorable feature of the potato raising in Tama County 
 is that the growth is so hardy and healthful, and the climate so 
 especially adapted to them that they keej) with full assurance 
 and safety. The Peaehblow especially jxissess this feature; 
 being equally as good in the spring after keeping all winter as in 
 the fall when first taken from the earth. It is not ])arti(ulai'ly 
 so with the other vai'ieties although they keep well through win- 
 ter though do not retain that freshness which they possess in 
 the fall. Cabbage is another vegetable that is raised to a large 
 extent but oidy for home consum]>tion. The other articles which 
 we have enumerated are grown in every part of the County with 
 profit. 
 
 Meadows: — The culture of tame grass has become a prominent 
 feature with our farmers. The various tame grasses grow in 
 Tama soil as if by magic. There is but little labor needed in 
 raising it and the remuneration is good. The demand is large, as 
 large quantities are needed to winter the vast number of cattle 
 throughout the County. The last census give 15,123 acres as- 
 signed to the cultivation of this article, producing 10,169 tons. 
 
OS HISTORY OF TAISrA OOTNTV 
 
 In different parts of the County, wild gmss is liarvested to (jiiite 
 an extent. In the yeat' 1875, as shown by the last census, '27,- 
 607 tons were liarvested. The natural or wild grass is very nu- 
 tritious and gives that nourishment needed by animals. 
 
 Timber laxd: — Tama (J'ounty has within her houndai-ies some 
 as line tunber as there is in the State. The natural gi'owth 
 covers 18,282 acres, and the planted timber 1,581) acres, making 
 a total (A 19,871; all of which is in a growing condition and af- 
 fords the advantages needed to a prosperous population in the 
 way of fuel and other necessities. 
 
 Horses: — According to the census of the year 1875, the last 
 taken, there were l(),lrl9 horses in the County. The character of 
 the horse has bi'cn greatly improved in the past few years. Some 
 have been imported from England, France and other countries 
 at a large expense. Previous to this, all breeding horses were of 
 common stock, and the venture to seciure a better breed 
 was a new ei"a in horse raising in the (bounty. Colts by these im- 
 portations were sold as high as one hundred dollars each, and we 
 have known yearlings to, sell from one hundred and fifty to two 
 hundred dollars each. There is an increasing demand for import- 
 ed horses and the breeding of this better class is becoming a 
 source of revenue to the County. All our best farmers avenuTiii- 
 festing an interest in the business and we believe the time will 
 soon come when Tama County will rank fii-st among the 
 principal counties in this and other States where the raising of 
 line horses has been made a s])ecialty for years, and where a 
 greater revenue is derived than from other stock. The ques- 
 tion, will it pay to raise the best class of horses:! has been 
 fully and satisfactorily answered in the affirmative. It costs no 
 more to raise a good horse than a poor one, and the remuneration 
 is more than double. Many car loads are shipped from this Coun- 
 ty each 3^ear. 
 
 Cattle: — In cattle culture Tama County is fast taking a lead- 
 ing position. The thousands of acres of excellent pasture land 
 well watered, and the immense quantities of corn and fodder raised 
 afford the farmer such advantairos that cattle can be raised and 
 
IIISTOKY OF TAIVIA COUNTY 
 
 99 
 
 marketed at a good profit. For some years ])ast T]on. James Wil- 
 son, his brother Peter, West Wilson, L, P. Diiisdale, L. Car- 
 mic'hael and Andrew Jackson have been devoting' their time to 
 the impr{jvenient oi'this class of stock and are ajnoiig Tama Comi- 
 ty's heaviest stock dealers. All these gentlemvii have herds 
 that are a credit to tlie County, and are constantly adding to 
 the number, variety and quality of their stock. They have 
 some that cost them hundreds of dollars each, and which aie of 
 pure blood and undoid)ted pedigi'ee. AVe can say in regard 
 to cattle what wc remarke<l in relation to horses, it costs no more 
 to raise the best class than it does the poorest, and the profit is 
 much greater. According to the last census there were 2.S,5S9 head 
 in the County. Many of this nun)l)er, of course, weie milch cows. 
 
 Mules ajju asses: —Notwithstanding these aninuds will do 
 more with the same ansount of care, they do not appear to be a 
 favorite with our farming conimunity, there being only 579 head. 
 The average value, at which they are assessed, is '^50 each. 
 
 Sheep: — There has been a heavy decrease in the number of 
 sheep in Tama County <]uring the past few years, cansed 
 by the low price of wo<»l in the general markets. During the 
 war, wool growing was a most ju-ofitable business and largely en- 
 gaged in l)y onr farmers, but the price of woollen goods has 
 decreased greatly and the profit realized so small, that oilier 
 business is now much more remunerative. In 1S75 we h;.(l in 
 this County only 4,851 head of sheep. 
 
 Swine: — This class of stock has received more attention from 
 our farmers than any other, and has generally been the moi-t jirof. 
 itable. The American nation seems "hoggishly inclined,'' and 
 the price ruling the markets has been such as to tempt our 
 farmers to invest extensively. None seem to abandon the busi- 
 ness of raising swine. The quality of hogs has been great- 
 ly improved within the past few years by the inti'oduction of 
 tlie English Berkshire, Chester White, and Poland China. From 
 these and other varieties crosses have been obtained which have 
 proven even more ])rofitable to fatten than the thorough breds. 
 J. T. Anies, x\. J. W^illey, and others have done much to im- 
 
100 insT(1KY OF TAMA COU^•TY. 
 
 ])rove tfiis class of stock aiul, deserve tlie credit of tlie whole 
 County. 
 
 The large yield of corn, the readiness with which tlie hog fattens, 
 and the market jirice afibrds abundant compensation to the farm- 
 er or stock raiser. During the past years there have been thous- 
 ands of lK)gs shipped from this County and according to the as. 
 sessors' books of 1875, there were 32,1)81: hogs. It must be borne 
 in mind that the assessments ai-e made from the first of Januar}^, 
 when there are a less assessable immber than any otlier month of 
 the year. The assessment figures will never, therefore, show the 
 exact number, for many pigs that are not assessed before the next 
 yearly assessment, are shipped to the markets. 
 
 Orchards: — As a County grows okler, the more extensive her 
 orchards and abundant her fruit crop. Tama County now ranks 
 auK^ng the foremost fruit growing Counties of the state, — both in 
 regard to the <piantity and (]uality of the fruit growing. In 18Tr> 
 we had 32,239 trees bearing in the County. This includes ap- 
 ples, peaj-s, peaches, plums, cherries, etc., of which we realized 
 9,555 bushels of fruit. There were besides this 153,635 trees not in 
 bearing. 
 
 Applk: — The greater pai't of the laud devoted t-) the cultivation 
 of fruit is used for raising this variety, the principal kiiuls grown 
 being Jeannette, Winesap, Rambo, Bellfiower, Ben Davis, Jona- 
 than, Red Astrachan, Red Streaks, Red Jime and Early Harvest. 
 These are now considered staiulard. At present thei'e are thous- 
 ands of bushels raised in this County each year, and the amount 
 is constantly increasing, the greater uumbei- of trees hardly yet 
 reaching maturity, while additions are made each year. During 
 the fall of 1876 there were shipped form the Count}' hundreds of 
 bushels. The aople crop is generally sure each year, the growth 
 is thrifty and healthful. A good price is generally realized from 
 this fruit, and it is found to be of profitable culture. As the 
 orchards become older, the average will be greater. 
 
 Peaches, peaks axd plums: — There has been some little dif- 
 ficulty ingrowing these fruits owing to the severe cold, but as 
 the County becomes older, with close attention given the different 
 
HISTOKY OF TAMA COUNTY. " 101 
 
 fruits they are grown to a considerable extent and with a good 
 profit. Phinis are es])eeally grown witli thriftness and the quali- 
 ty is conijiaratively good. 
 
 CupniKiKs. — Tlie principal varieties of this excellent fruit are 
 the English Morella, Early Kichniond, and May Duke, tlie two 
 former being superior to the latter and raised with less difficulty. 
 The yield is usually hii'ge and of a superior quality. 
 
 Grapks. — This fruit is becoming one of the staple products of 
 the County. The yield, generally being very heavy where the 
 proper care and attention is given. The market is good and at 
 prices that make its culture profitable. The varieties mostly 
 cultivated are the Concord, Delaware, Hartford Prolific, Isa- 
 bella and Clinton. The manufacture of wine from the grape is 
 found quite renmnerative and is being entered into quite exten- 
 sively b}^ fruit growers. 
 
 Small fruit: — The small fruits cultivated in this County are 
 the currant, gooseberry, blackberry, raspberry, and strawberry, 
 all of which yield well and are found quite profitable. The quali- 
 ty of each is good and are grown in abundance. The cli- 
 mate and soil seems to be specially adapted to them. There 
 are some who give their especial attenion to the culture of small 
 fruit and find it a remunerative business. 
 
ASSESSMENT OF TA 
 
 The followiii!,' table shows the Assessment of the ('oimty by Towiisliips 
 th(^ l»nri>ose of the tax levy tlie Board of Supervisors ordered that tlie as- 
 Tl;e table is ;i very iiiterestiiiy; one if carefully stndied. 
 
 Geiieseo 
 
 Ola k 
 
 Uiieida 
 
 York 
 
 Suit Cri'ttk 
 
 ISuckinghani 
 
 ]'v:T|-V 
 
 (':iri'I)ll 
 
 OtU-r Creuk 
 
 llichlaiid 
 
 (Jraiit 
 
 Ciystal 
 
 Howard 
 
 Toledo 
 
 Tama 
 
 CJolumbia 
 
 Lincoln 
 
 Spriiiir Creek 
 
 Carlton 
 
 Indian Villige. .. 
 
 Iliuliiand 
 
 Chelssa 
 
 Truer 
 
 Toledo City 
 
 Taniu City 
 
 Montonr 
 
 ■<i:-i.uv)5i 
 2-^.497i 
 
 22.50^; 
 
 'J:l,'217: 
 
 •M.-mv. 
 
 'Z-ZAoH: 
 22.974 i 
 
 •z-zs-z-i 
 
 23,(198; 
 
 22. 78.0 ! 
 23,157! 
 14..589- 
 0.25! 
 22.718 
 22.4:19: 
 22.4:«! 
 23.334: 
 22. 452 i 
 22.45(ii 
 
 584; 
 
 475; 
 
 121!; 
 
 732: 
 
 218 
 
 8 01 
 
 8 82' 
 
 9 H7! 
 8 87: 
 
 8 (i7i 
 
 9 Hi 
 8 91) i 
 8 39; 
 8 92^ 
 S 3(|i 
 (! 70; 
 
 7 57 i 
 
 8 .555 
 n 2B! 
 
 12 34' 
 
 7 65; 
 
 9 37! 
 
 8 14; 
 7 63! 
 
 7 35! 
 
 8 15; 
 
 13 84; 
 32 09; 
 65 .57! 
 30 0(i! 
 28 33~ 
 
 p 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 s 
 
 
 
 
 
 at/ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 * 
 
 
 x^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 <, 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■y 
 
 
 
 
 •a 
 
 
 SPh 
 
 a 
 
 
 S 
 
 
 
 !f. 
 
 s 
 
 n 
 
 3 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5i 
 
 2J 
 
 cS 
 
 
 
 rt 
 
 
 
 > 
 
 a 
 
 
 s 
 
 > 
 
 ^. 
 
 > 1 
 
 165,9(13 
 
 4,529 
 
 1,341 
 
 14.10S 
 
 185.418 
 
 34,305 
 
 925 
 
 10.226' 
 
 19i.480 
 
 • 
 
 l,20it 
 
 12.212' 
 
 201,349 
 
 2,255 
 
 1.301 
 
 14.214, 
 
 200.441! 
 
 4.440 
 
 1.321 
 
 15.035: 
 
 189.018 
 
 405 
 
 1.505 
 
 15.380J 
 
 18,761 
 
 1.2.3 
 
 1.674 
 
 15.075 
 
 183.303 
 
 
 832 
 
 7.948 
 
 202,221 
 
 
 1,389 
 
 14.044 
 
 191.729 
 
 2,195 
 
 1,143 
 
 10.458 
 
 14'i,245 
 
 ] 
 
 98!) 
 
 10.529 
 
 15S.841 
 
 1 
 
 1.510 
 
 16.^361 
 
 188.510 
 
 1.310 
 
 1 '36S 
 
 13.46 r 
 
 163.651 
 
 1 
 
 816 
 
 9.046, 
 
 77,210 
 
 4,310 
 
 336 
 
 4.7:.5| 
 
 172.975 
 
 1 
 
 1,2S2 
 
 13,414' 
 
 20 r. 304 
 
 
 887 
 
 10.248, 
 
 165.798 
 
 1.364 
 
 962 
 
 5.S38 
 
 174.217 
 
 1 
 
 1.027 
 
 9 1)001 
 
 16.495 
 
 4,906 
 
 1.458 
 
 13 8,^8 
 
 181.805 
 
 
 1-223 
 
 10.129| 
 
 8.087 
 
 15.918 
 
 103 
 
 1.268 
 
 15.243 
 
 6(i.790 
 
 111 
 
 1.5.38 
 
 8.2i;3 
 
 115,600 
 
 121 
 
 1 353 1 
 
 14,686 
 
 lfi4.033 
 
 233 
 
 2.476 1 
 
 6.176 
 
 32,0.54 
 
 189* 
 
 1.738' 
 
 12 
 455.292 8 26 3.753.0!U 4.55.627 2.5.240 2.54.8,50 11.469 318.895.542 18.360 1,192" 
 
 572 16.8.50 
 ,500 15,125 
 488 14.424 
 593 19.543 
 544 17,740 
 498' 15.380 
 489: 14, 340 1 
 445; 11,7301 
 741 ! 18.880 
 534; 14.8531 
 44 P 1,5801 
 530 13.183 
 (i51, 19.103 
 393 11.424 
 192' 3.57()| 
 467; 16,359' 
 421; 13 15* 
 610: 10.018 
 50li 14.938 
 582; 15.238 
 495I 12.691 
 .59! 1,920 
 6,>!95 
 3.613 
 4.361 
 2,7.85' 
 
 9 350 
 
 27, 1.040 
 
 40; 1.517 
 
 28.: 1.0401 
 
 15. 595; 
 
 13 
 23! 
 
 20; 
 
 27; 
 
 ■1301 
 710! 
 690; 
 750 1 
 
 31! 1,170 
 46; 1,360 
 38 ; 1,370 
 12; 380 ! 
 
 9; 3071 
 10; 475, 
 15!. 695 1 
 67! 2.S:l4i 
 56! 975 1 
 21! 760: 
 
 9! 267 j 
 13 515 
 
 40 
 
 14 
 39 
 29 
 26 
 
 28 
 
 10 
 
 58 
 
 2.30 
 
 13-1 
 
 101 
 
 14 
 
 215 
 
 120 
 
 86 
 
 28 
 
 191 
 146 
 177 
 109' 
 
 215 
 
 60 
 
 55 
 
 Totals. 
 
MA COUNTY FOR 1879. 
 
 :ui(l Towns ;is made by tlie Assessors thereof. In e(|iializiii<? it Cor 
 sessment be reduced live per cent on Toledo and J/nicoIn To\vns!ii|)s. 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 
 -' ._ 
 
 » 
 
 
 
 I t; « a 
 
 — ;^— — 
 
 — j^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 x> 
 
 >i 
 
 V 
 
 Z> 
 
 
 
 cj 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 V- * 
 
 ^ 
 
 — , . 
 
 =\b 
 
 
 5 ;r, S : d 
 
 ^ 
 
 >> 
 
 "5 
 
 1) 
 
 1) 
 
 C3 
 
 JJ 
 
 s 
 a 
 
 ^ B 
 )3 
 
 a' 
 
 
 
 .2.3 
 
 
 
 Oh g_ 
 
 s 
 
 > y. 1 ►> 
 
 > 
 
 i^ 
 
 
 '0. 
 
 :: S 
 
 r-' -5 
 
 'Ji 
 
 '-• .'"^A 
 
 H. 
 
 ^ 
 
 2-, 3.4i« 4.207 
 
 12 
 
 22.1. 
 
 ].('0( 
 
 
 : 6.325 
 
 
 
 5 2.5-.i8 
 
 45.686 21(l.ri8 
 
 ' l..'^i52 3.402 
 
 42 
 
 l.OliO 
 
 12.i)05 
 
 1 "■• 
 
 J; (1.030 
 
 905* 
 
 
 100 8.487. 
 
 .59..5il5' : 
 
 ;79 318 
 
 14 l,72:i 2.S42 
 
 G: 
 
 250 
 
 
 
 i l.uOO.i 
 
 ! 
 
 
 i 200. 
 
 32.9.59! •, 
 
 22(!.l;!i) 
 
 30 l.WTj :i.3li> 
 
 20; 
 
 8(i0! 
 
 5.50 
 
 
 3,275; 
 
 330; 
 
 
 560' 2!)0 
 
 44.01 1| 1 
 
 !47.615 
 
 25 2.080; 3 a.'SS: 
 
 Mi 
 
 385j 
 
 850 
 
 
 ! 5.9113; 
 
 1 
 
 
 ; 908: 
 
 44.!-54( -. 
 
 Mi).74() 
 
 40 2.434 4.f.2.5 
 
 27; 
 
 0(10) 
 
 
 
 6.020 
 
 i 
 
 
 ; 400; 
 
 42,935; X 
 
 32.. 3.58 
 
 lit 2.701 1 4.787 
 
 13: 
 
 .540 
 
 
 
 2,870: 
 
 240, 
 
 
 ! ! 
 
 .38,581 1 : 
 
 26.865 
 
 l.(>42: 2.0f>8 
 
 15; 
 
 241 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 42 1 
 
 22,719' 5; 
 
 06.022 
 
 r, 3,337i 3,';i)4 
 
 30' 
 
 755! 
 
 
 
 1 4,075; 
 
 380; 
 
 
 ; 1,225! 
 
 43,9(14: £ 
 
 46.125 
 
 ! 2.407i a.^rA: 
 
 27< 
 
 740; 
 
 1,800 
 
 590 
 
 ; 510! 
 
 
 
 100 l,14lj 
 
 34,913' li 
 
 2W 837 
 
 7 l.i)42i 2.770 
 
 ! 
 
 
 
 
 i ! 
 
 1 
 
 
 ; I 
 
 26.2.52! ] 
 
 ■;2.-l!l7 
 
 4(i 2.44.5' 3.91(i, 
 
 2!ii 
 
 (iOol 
 
 410 
 
 
 ! 2,7S5i 
 
 f 
 
 
 50; 495' 
 
 39. (lid) 1 
 
 9 '.riM2 
 
 230 3.084' 5.420 
 
 40! 
 
 7!W; 
 
 
 
 ! 1.7.5(1' 
 
 J 
 
 
 ( 851! 
 
 42,000' 1 
 
 1:1.. "20 
 
 134 1.1.53: 2.130 
 
 3(1 
 
 iiuo; 
 
 725 
 
 
 * i).507i 
 
 440| 
 
 
 1 523i 
 
 3.5.136 1 
 
 '.1 ' is; 
 
 7il 43!) 740 
 
 4: 
 
 1311; 
 
 
 
 3,525: 
 
 
 
 I 313; 
 
 13.r66 
 
 '.."•.lt.'-:6 
 
 ' 2.030, 4.022' 
 
 15 
 
 4<)0; 
 
 
 
 495; 
 
 25; 
 
 
 I '■ ^•*'i 
 
 36,4il6; i. 
 
 ( -9.471 
 
 30 2,715 4.810 
 
 i 
 
 ( 
 
 375 
 
 
 re; 
 
 i 
 
 
 82 105; 
 
 31.511! 2 
 
 -1.><,M;. 
 
 131 3,110 4.848 
 
 13~ 
 
 190: 
 
 2.7il3 
 
 5,(100 
 
 3.472: 
 
 
 
 i 87i 
 
 31,i)52i 1 
 
 .)i).114 
 
 100 2,018 3.324 
 
 20, 
 
 38fi': 
 
 525 
 
 
 2.265' 
 
 1 
 
 
 ! 772! 
 
 32,670! 2 
 
 ii;.H.-!7 
 
 OH 2.01(1 2.7.M; 
 
 37; 
 
 (180 ; 
 
 4H4; 
 
 
 3,1!)(1: 
 
 340. 
 
 
 ; 1,459; 
 
 38,3.54; 2 
 
 17.3.55 
 
 24 3.008 3.!)2!l 
 
 12: 
 
 3851 
 
 i 
 
 
 250,' 
 
 50' 
 
 ; 
 
 I !)4l 
 
 28.067< 2 
 
 08,872 
 
 241! 33 i 
 
 11; 
 
 2i)7t 
 
 5,100 
 
 75 
 
 I..513; 
 
 1 
 
 i 
 
 ; 590, 
 
 ll.ciio; 
 
 55.104 
 
 01 t 122 
 
 E8 1 
 
 .220 2 
 
 3.155i 
 
 
 22.750'i 
 
 880' 
 
 I 
 
 '< 3.360; 
 
 59.335; 1 
 
 41.368 
 
 172' 367 
 
 71;: 2 
 
 ,024' 9 
 
 8.1(J2 
 
 
 47.455 1. 
 
 605 26 
 
 .575' 
 
 100 •).684! 1 
 
 20.!)!)8; 2 
 
 44.861 
 
 9 138 287 1 
 
 82' 2 
 
 ,0il3: 1 
 
 8.4^9 ' 
 
 J. 525 
 
 15..374; 
 
 600,, 8 
 
 728! 
 
 20 4.1.59! 
 
 59.116! 2 
 
 57.835 
 
 7 377 4!)5 
 
 35 
 
 740 
 
 1,075 
 
 
 12,438 
 
 
 ' 
 
 ■ 1.664' 
 
 28 <| 12' 
 
 87.172 
 
 l.U:iO 48.377 ;tt,31ti 
 
 iti,( 
 
 77 "10(1 
 
 318 (1 
 
 965 1 
 
 63.424 5,'; 
 
 )5 S5.3 
 
 63I 
 
 .047 40.372 1.04 
 
 5,342 5.2 
 
 54-073 
 
CHAPTER XT. 
 
 TEMPERANCE. 
 
 Tiuua County, like all otlier ori>-:iiiizecl tcM-ritoiy has had its 
 Temperance revivals, its seasons of drunkeness and seasons 
 of sobriety. As stated in the Hi-st ])art of this work, one of the 
 iirst acts of the settlers was the prohibiting of intoxicating liquors, 
 and at the general election held on the 1st Monda}- in April, 1S55, 
 the following votes were cast on the Prohibitory Liquor Law. For 
 Prohibition, one hundred and sixty-three votes, and against Pro- 
 hibition, one hundred and twenty-six votes; thus showing the 
 feeling of the settlers on this important question. At this early 
 day a great many drank; not to do so in the eyes of this class of 
 people was to set your-self above your neighbor and become his 
 jutlge, a state of things which was not to be encouraged. As 
 near as we can learn the tirst barrel of whiskey was brought to 
 the County by a man named Rouse living on Whiskey Bot- 
 tom. It was from this circumstance that Whiskey Bottom 
 obtained its name. Notwithstanding, we are told that whis- 
 key in those days was very pure, it made a surprising number of 
 drunkards, and when the Washingtonian movement swept over 
 the country it is not to be wondered that this County was 
 struck by the huge wave and driven along with the current. 
 
 Occasionally strangers would appear in the various settlements 
 proclaiming themselves missionaries of this great and powerful 
 
IlISTOKV OF TAMA COUiMTY 
 
 105 
 
 iiioveiiu'iit, secure soiric school lioiise or loui; c:ii)iii and i;iv{! llio 
 ))coi»lc a tciii])ci'aiicc lecture. Al'ter a while a teinjx'i'ance organ- 
 ization was etlected to cai'iT on the temperance W(Ji'k, and known 
 as the Sons of Teni])eraiu;e, an organization which was at that 
 time hein.t;' extensi\ely introduced all over tlio country. This 
 was a secret orgam'zation, com])os;eJ ofnuiles eighteen years old 
 and upwards. In a shoit time this oi-ganization had its divisions 
 all over the County; a veiy strong one existed in T(jledo, 
 at the time. A good work was accomplished by them, the effect 
 of which will last throughout eternity. 
 
 Other organizations have existed at different tinies and in dif- 
 fei'ent jdaces, eacli endeavoring to accomplish a special work. 
 For a number of yeai-s past, in our villages and large towns, the 
 teni[)ei-ance men have either j)Ut forward recognized tem^eranco 
 men for the local officers and voted for them as such, or Lave 
 been content to vote direct upon the question of license or no 
 license, allowing the political parties of the day to nominate such 
 men as they chose, while pledging them to carry out the will ot 
 the people as expressed at the ballot box. 
 
 Although intenij)erance exists among us to an ordinary extent, 
 in common with the rest of the country, we know it has greatly 
 decreased within the last twenty years. We do not believe that, 
 according to the population, thei-e are one-fourth as man}' druid<- 
 ards in our midst as there were at an early day. This leads us 
 further to declare that we do not believe the efforts })nt forth by 
 temperance people have been a failure in times past. That 
 organizations have lived and flourished for a while and then gone 
 down, prove nothing. All these organizations are but human 
 instrumentalities, and are brought forth by the necessities of the 
 hour. Their design is to accom})lish a certain purpose a])})arent 
 at the time. It is not to be expected that they will be as enduring 
 as the hills, or like the church, so strong that "the gates of hell 
 shall not prevail against them". If they accomplish a good 
 woi-k for the time being, well enough. If it is found there is a 
 radical defect in their organizations, necessitating change, let it 
 be made, and let us not imagine^ because they are defective and 
 
106 HISTORY OF TAMA COUNTY. 
 
 have not accomplislied all the good their most sanguine support- 
 ers anticipated, that notiiing has been done. All over the coun- 
 try can be found sober, honest and good men, who but tor the 
 efforts j)ut forth by the means of some temperance organization 
 that has ceased to exist, would now fill a drunkards grave. Then 
 we would bid God speed to every effort of temperance men and 
 women, knowing that as temperance increases our country will 
 become more and more prosperous. 
 
CHAPTER XII. 
 
 OLD AND NEW COURT HOUSE AND COUNTY JAIL. 
 
 As previously remarked Tama County during the first term of 
 District Court was without a seat of Justice, therefore, the first 
 session was held at the dwelling house of J. C, Yermilya, County 
 Judge, where the proper steps were taken for the erec- 
 tion of a Court House, whereby a contract was let to T. A. Gra- 
 ham for the building of the same, for the sum of $1,300. Lot 
 2 in block §, in Toledo, was selected for the site, and in the latter 
 part of the year 1854, the Court House was completed, and the 
 second terra of Court was held therein. 
 
 The house was a commodious frame building two stories in 
 hight and answered the purpose for which it was built until the 
 people realized the need and necessity of a larger one. The 
 old building was disposed of in the year of 1866. 
 
 During the year 1865 the people of Toledo and vicinity, agitat- 
 ed the question of a new Court House, At a meeting held in 
 Toledo, there was a Court House Association, organized and 
 the following trustees were chosen: W. F. Johnston, Wm. H. 
 Harrison, D, D. Appelgate, T. A. Graham, N. C. Weiting, and 
 G. R. Struble, with A. J. Free as Secretary. The question of the 
 erection of a new Court House was settled, and the Association 
 advertised for bids upon the plans and specifications submitted. 
 The bid of P. B. McCullough of Toledo, Iowa, was adopted, and 
 
108 III5?TUKY OF TAMA CULXTY. 
 
 the coiistruc'tioi) was beijrnn by liim, but, tsiiliiiii; to till contract, II. 
 15. IJcldcii, agreed to Hni^li it uiuler the contract, ruder Mr. 
 Belden't? charge the building- was tinislied at a ci>st ot" soniething- 
 over 822,000 of which the County paid alx.nnt 85,(»00. 
 
 THE BU1L]>1NG AM) SUKKOUNDINGS. 
 
 The building is a fine structure centrally located in Toledo 
 City on the Public Scpiare, and presents a picturesque spectacle, 
 approached from any direction. The giound on which it is situ- 
 ated is beautifully decorated with trees of different kinds, and in- 
 closed by a tasty and substantial fence, affording the citizens of 
 Toledo a beautiful park suitable for out-door gatherings. 
 
 The building is one of neatness and constructed after modern 
 style, two stories high and covers an area of 45x72 feet. The 
 material of which the main part is constructed is brick. The 
 basment is stone, giving it a solid and sure foundation, the 
 upper stoi'ies are of an excellent ijuality of bi'ick. The whole 
 building is roofed with corrugated iron. 
 
 There are two entrances to the main building one from the 
 noi'th and the other from the south. The structure is surmount- 
 ed by a tine belfry which rises from the center. From this 
 belfry a sublime view can be obtained of the surroundings for 
 miles around. A large hall passes through the entire building. 
 
 The ffrst ffoor is very s^'stematically arranged into different de- 
 partments and occupied as offices for the various officers of the 
 (\»unty. Each department is furnished with all the necessities 
 that are needed to make them commodious and comfortable. 
 The lai'ge tire and bui-glar proof safe in each otffce and vault render 
 the keeping of all records and funds secure and safe. In the 
 south end will be found a large stair-way leading up into the 
 second story and Court Room. This room throughout is well 
 seated and fm-nished which make it comfortable quarters for its 
 occupants. Besides tlie Court Koom there is a large and com- 
 modious galler}', a jury rooui and a hall at the entrance. 
 
 Farther up is tlie belfr}- reached by a stair-way rumiing from 
 the second story. The building, surroundings and conveniences 
 are referred to with no little degree of pride b}' the people of 
 
HISTORY OF TAMA CC>U:NTY. 109 
 
 Toledo and Tama County. We pass from this public enterprise 
 to that of the 
 
 COUNTY JAIL. 
 
 This buikUiiji,' is a line two story brick structure, and stands 
 30x84 feet on the g-iound and ei-ected under the supervision of 
 David Stoner, of Toleih). 
 
 The upper story is occui>ied by the jailor and contains six 
 ])leasant rooms. The lower story, or the jail, contains a large 
 wrouii'ht iron cage, 2'2\25 with sleeping apartments for the con- 
 finement of the prisoners. Tlie outer door, leading from the 
 dwelling to the jail, is also wrought iron, and the inner one is a 
 grated door. The entire building is covered with an iron roof. 
 A neat fence surrounds the lot on which it stands, which adds 
 much to its general ap})earance. The jail was first occupied in 
 the hitter part of 1870, and from that time there has been over 
 tliree-hundred prisoners confined therein. Sheriff Austin took 
 possession of the dwelling on the eighth day of January, 1874. 
 The bnilding stands on the corner of Broadway and State Streets, 
 opposite the northeast corner of the Court House square. 
 
 Below will be given a full list of officers filling the various 
 County offices. 
 
 Judges :— TiiWman Chase, J. C. Vermilya, Leander Clark, 
 John Allen, T. F. Bradford, T. A. Graham,"^ Maj. T. S. Free. 
 
 Clerics of District Court: — D. D. A})pelgate, L. B. Blinn, 
 C. J. Stevens. 
 
 Sheriffs:— Is. L. Osborne, M. Bh)dgett, W. Garner, 11, C. 
 Foster, T, Murry, II. A. Williamson, K. Dexter, R. E. Austin. 
 
 School Fund Commissioners: — N. Myers, D. F. Bruner, L. S. 
 Fredrick. 
 
 Surve7/ors: — W. A. Daniels, C. Irish, J. P. Wood, 11, Jacobs, 
 C. W. Iliatt, W. H. Ilolstead. 
 
 Treasurer's: — D. F. Bruner, J. Ross, T. J. StaK', A. J. 
 AVheaton, J. II. Struble, T. Schaeffer, D. Forker, L. B. Blinn. 
 
 Becor<iers: — D. E. Bruner, T. J. Staly, A. J. Wheaton, 
 J. H. Struble, J. Yeiser, J. B. McClaskey, T. S. Fi-ee, J. B. M. 
 Bishop. 
 
110 HISTORY OF TAMA UULNTY 
 
 Co,wiers:—F. Duvis, (\ Olncv, T. W. Jai-ksoii. I. J. AVilkin?, 
 N. Fisher, M. A. NcwcomU, G. W. Cowlos, E. M. Dielby, 
 J. C. Kendricks. 
 
 County Stiperlntendents: — W. Helm, J. Raiusdoll, T. L. 
 Downs, J. R Stewart, T. Ilurd, A. H. Sterrett, A. II. Brown. 
 Hepresentatlvcs: — J. Connell, T. W. Jackson, Jas. Wilson, A. 
 Tompkins, W. G. Malin, G. Jaqua. 
 
 Auditors-.— V. 8. Free, A. J. Bowdle, R. G. MeTntire. 
 Supervisors: — ^L. Clark, G. eTatjua, A. N. Poyneer, J. Ilains- 
 dell, 8. W. Ilutton, J. W. Lauderdale, T. F." Clark, II. II. 
 AVitliington, J. Dysart, R. M. Tenny, T. Forker, J. M. Yonnoj, 
 J. A. Willey, A.' Wilkinson, I. Toland. G. W.Morrison, W. 
 Cory, M. B. Sapp, C. W. Dobson, J. Peterson, W. Conant, A. 
 Donaldson, C. Bratt, P. L. Sherman, J, Wilst)n, J. J. Iveeler, 
 L. Kibbee, P. jMcRoberts, S. Doolittle, J. Powell, W. Merrill, 
 C. W. Knapp, W. T. Willard, G. M. Morehouse, A. C. Brock- 
 way, W. C. Thomas, G. Prescott, S. II. Baldwin, S. C. Rogers, 
 J. S. Townsend, C. C. Guilford, T. S. Talmage, H. B. Clemans, 
 J. W. Fleming, W. F. Johnston, D. D. Appelgate, G. Jaqua, 
 W. T. \. Ladd, R. Johnston, A. M. Poyneer, T. Hufford W. 
 Gallagher, E. S. Becklsy, M. Mitchell, N. Lewis, A. Tompkins. 
 A. M Stayly, A. C. Tenney, A. Bricker, J. B. Dresser, G. W. 
 Selvey, Z. f. Shugart, L. B. Ladd, II. L. Smith. 
 
 Tama County is in the eighth .ludicial District which com- 
 ]M'ises Linn, Cedar, elones, Johnson, Iowa, Tama, and Benton 
 Counties. The following is a list cU'the Judges and Attorneys 
 serving in the District and Circuit Court. 
 
 Hon". William E. Smith, G. J. Cook, W. E. Miller, N. W. 
 Isbell, C. 11. Conklin, N. M. Hubbard. J. A. Rothrock, IIoti. 
 John Shane, A. Phillips, N. C. Wieting, I. A. Allen, C. R. 
 Scott, W. G. Thomps(m, Milo P. Smith. 
 
CHAPTER XIII. 
 
 rRAIlUE PIRATES AKD CRIMINAL REtX>RD. 
 
 Tama County lias liad eomjtarativelv few marked scenes of vi- 
 olence and crime, which is a good thing to record, although in 
 early days there existed in this and adjoining Counties a combin- 
 ation of outlaws, horse thieves, counterfeiters and murderers, 
 that fastened themselves upon the country of the Iowa River 
 valley and Xorthern Tama, previous to 1860. 
 
 About the confines of Amrican civilization there has always 
 hovered, like scouts before the nuirch of an invading ami}-, a 
 swarm of bold, enterprising, adventurous criminals. The bnxid, 
 untrodden prairies, the trackless forests, the rivers unbroken by 
 the keels of commerce, furnishes admirable refuge for those 
 whose crimes drive them from companionship with the honest 
 and law-abiding. Hovering there, where courts and civil })i(>- 
 cesses could afford but a weak bulwark of protection against their 
 evil and dishonest purposes and practices, the temptation to pray 
 upon the comparatively unprotected sons of toil, rather than to 
 gain a livelihood by the slow process of peaceful industrv, has 
 proven two strong to be resisted. Some of these reckless char- 
 acters sought the outskirts of advancing settlements for the ex- 
 press purposes of theft and robbery; some because they dare not 
 remain within reach of efficient laws; others of limited nieans 
 but ambitious to secure homes of their own, and with honesty of 
 purpose, exchanged the comtV>rts and jirotection of law afforded 
 
112 HISTORY OF TAMA COU^NTY. 
 
 by the old settled and populous districts lor lite on the frontiers, 
 and not finding all that their fancy ])ainted. were tempted into 
 crime b}' ap])arent immunity from punishment. In all new 
 countries the proportion of the dishonest and criminal has l>een 
 grcatei' than in the older and better I'egnlated connnunities where 
 courts are pernumently established and the avenues of escape 
 from punishment for wrong doing more securely guarded. This 
 was notably and particularly the case in the early settlement of 
 Taina and surrcumding Counties. 
 
 At the time of which we write, a strcMig and well organized 
 band of desperadoes held almost undis])nted and unobstructed 
 dominion throughout this whole region of country and very few 
 of the honest settlers were fortunate enough to preserve all 
 their property from being swept into the meshes of the net-work 
 these land pirates had spread around them. Good horses and 
 their equipments were the most easily captured and most readily 
 C(mcealed, and consequently the most coveted by the outlaws as 
 well as the most unsafe property that early settlers could own. 
 
 Owners of fast or really good horses never presumed to leave 
 them unguarded for a single night unless the stable was doubly 
 locked and barred, and a laithful dog cither left within the stable 
 or at the stable door, and oft times the owners would sleep in 
 the stable with their trusty I'ities l)y their side, while many 
 never tlumght of going to his stable or wood pile after night-fall 
 without his gun. 
 
 Among this gang of cut-throats were the Bunker boys, Charles 
 and William. These men were the representative characters of 
 the gang. The oi)erations of the gang extended from one end of 
 the country to the other — from Texas up through the Indian ter- 
 ritory, Arkansas, Missouri, and Iowa, to Wisconsin; from the 
 Ohio Kiver, at Pittsburgh, through the State of Ohio, Indiana, 
 Illinois, and Iowa, to the Missouri River, as far as civilization 
 extended. Their hands and depredations were directed against 
 society everywhere, and they prayed upon the substance of hon- 
 est toilers, merchants, and buisness men, with reckless and dar- 
 
HISTORY OF TAMA COUNTY. 113 
 
 iiig inipmiity, s|tariii'j;- no one who was not in some way allied 
 with their plunder stained conihination. 
 
 In 18()0, a gentleman hy the name of Small, a resident of Polk 
 County had three valuable colts stolen from the prairie just east 
 of the city of DesMoines, which by the way was not much of a 
 city at that time. And when Mr. S. missed his colts, he procured 
 the assistance of Constable Seaman, of the same County, and 
 started on the trail, which they followed to the residence of the 
 Bunkers, in Hardin County, where they very soon found the 
 colts. Advancing to the house, the pursuers were met by the 
 mother of the Bunkers who barred their way, ax in hand. At 
 length, and without violence, an entrance was eifected and one 
 of the boys arrested. Securing him they kept guard until day- 
 lio'ht when another Bunker came in siaht, and after a lon«; chase, 
 he too, was captured. The colts were haltered and the party 
 started for DesMoines. While in Tama County they were joined 
 by a man named Klingaman, and as the storj' goes they propos- 
 ed to hang one of their prisoners until he should reveal the names 
 of his partners in crime. They had succeeded so far as to sus- 
 pend him in mid air, — without however, intending to contimie 
 the process nntil he was dead — when the other Bunker sprang 
 away and started for freedom at a rushing gate. Klingaman and 
 Seaman started in pursuit, leaving Small to take care ot the aerial 
 Bunker. Small became so much interested in watching the ])ur- 
 suit and flight that he forgot to lower the body and by the time 
 Klingaman and Seaman returned with the recaptured brotlu r, 
 the first was as dead as a smelt. As a matter of i>recaution, and 
 to prevent his telling tales, thc| other Bunker was submitted to 
 the same strangling process, and with the same result. Thus 
 both bodies were left, suspended on a Tama County tree, in what 
 is known as "National Grove" in Perry township. They were 
 found hanging soon after and the perpetrators gone. Klingaman, 
 so says our informant, was drowned the next spring, near Helena, 
 in the Mississippi river, having fled to that point to escape justice, 
 and Seaman and Small were arrested shortlv after, but escaped. 
 The former was nevei- seen or heard of afterwards. Small, after 
 
lU 
 
 HISTORY OF TAAIA GUUNTY. 
 
 passing several years in the Tiockv Mountains returned to his 
 ■farm and family in Polk County. In 1S77, Small was arrested 
 at DesMoines, by Deputy Sheriff, Wm. E. Appelga';e, and again 
 escaped from custody but afterward gave bond for his appear- 
 ance at the February term of Court, 18TS. x\t tliis term he was 
 tried and found guilty of murder in the first degree. A new 
 trial was asked, and granted by Judge Shane. At the P^'ebruary 
 term of District Court, 1879, the case was dismissed. Small 
 paying all costs of prosecution. 
 
 As already stated murder has been rare in this County, yet 
 occasionally we are shocked with the announcement of a terrible 
 murder committed in our midst. It would l)e folly for us as a 
 liistorian, to recall these bloody deeds one by one as they were 
 committed, therefore we will only speak of a few. 
 
 On the morning of the 8th day of October, 18GC>, the alarm was 
 given that Abram Felter, a resident and farmer living in Buck- 
 ingham township had murderetl his wife. Friends of the de- 
 ceased at once gatliered and an investigation was made, when it 
 was discovered that she had been killed while in a quarrel, from 
 all appearance with an ax at the hand of her own husband. An 
 inquest was held upon the body by the coroner, and after ex- 
 amining tlie body and carefully investigating the nuxtterthe Jury 
 returned a verdict that the deceased came to her death by vio- 
 lence and unlawful means l)y the hands of her liusband, Abram 
 Felter, who was immediatly arrested and committed to jail. 
 
 On the twenty-first day of February following, the Grand Jury 
 of the County found a true bill of hidictment against him for mur- 
 der in the first degree. The case being called he was tried found 
 guilty and sentenced to the penitentiary at hard work for life. To 
 day, from all reports, Felter is serving his time in comparatively 
 good health. 
 
 Frank Mulligan shot and killed a man named Garvey in a 
 saloon owned by G. Mence, in Tama City, then known as luka, 
 February 15th, 1869, while in a drunken row. The Grand Jury 
 found a true bill of indictment aaaiust MuUifjan for murder in 
 
IIISTOKY OF TAMA COUNTY. 115 
 
 the second degree, and lie was sentenced to one year's liard work 
 in the penitentiary, and the cost of prosecution. 
 
 Thomas liobeclieck, and Josepli Prnsha, Bolieniians, were 
 neio'hbors living in Otter Creek township. A fend had existed 
 between them for some time which resulted in the murder of 
 Prusha. Meeting on the 2C)th of July, 1875, the day the murder 
 was committed, a qaaiTcl ensued, with the ab<3ve result. Prusha's 
 body was found by the road side shortly after. liobecheck 
 was arrested and indicted at the September term, 1875, for 
 willfid murder. The trial resulted in a verdict of gu'lty, and 
 Robecheck was sentenced to the penitentary at Anamosa, at 
 hard work for sixteen years and the cost of the suit. 
 
 On the 9th day of July, 1877, Martin Meshek shot and killed 
 Constable C. S. Whiteh', a highly respected resident of Carroll 
 township, who was trying to arrest Meshek for assault and battery. 
 In this case Meshek was arrested, and at the September term of 
 Court, 1877, the Grand Jury found an indictment against him for 
 murder in the first degree. He was tried, found guilty and sen- 
 tenced for the term of ten years. After the sentence was pro- 
 nounced the attorneys for the defendant asked for a new trial 
 which was overruled and the case was carried to the Supreme 
 Court, where a new trial was granted at the June term, 1879. 
 The case will probably be disposed of at the next term of Dis- 
 trict Court. 
 
 The cases of Wm. Taylor for the shooting of Perry Wheaton, 
 September 14th, 1878, and that of W. II. Iloud, for the murder 
 of J. L. Smith, Aug. l-ith, 1878, were called up and diposed 
 of at the last term of District Court. Taylor being sentenced 
 to penitentiary for ten years, while Iloud was sent for two 
 years. The last and most foul is the murder of Michael Straka, a 
 Bohemian, August 29th, 1878, by the hands of some unknown 
 villian for the sum of $250. At this writing the murderer is still 
 at large. 
 
 There are otiier cases of murder an<l crimes of which we might 
 speak, but we will leave the matter. 
 
CHAPTER XIV. 
 
 TAMA COUNTY AGlilCULTURAL SOCIETIES. 
 
 In 1850 a few citizens of tliis County interested in Agricnltuml 
 and Mechanical Arts met in Toledo for the purpose of effecting 
 an organization having for its object iniproveiuent in the agri- 
 cultural interest of the County, and on September 25th, of this 
 year a Fair was held. The display of different products of the 
 County was fair both from iield and garden. The stock was 
 a line show and manifested the interest Tama County farmers 
 took in this creditable pursuit at so early a date. This Fair 
 proved a success in almost ev^ery particular, and it was determin- 
 ed that renewed efforts should be made to nuike the society 
 efficient and permanent, l)ut tlieir zealous efforts failed and the 
 organization, after holding two orthree more Fairs ceased to exist. 
 
 From time to time Fairs were held at different parts of the 
 County, without a pernument organization until a Fair was es- 
 tablished at Tama City in 1806, of which we will speak again. 
 
 We cannot well help drawing a comparison between the Fairs 
 then and now. At that time, although they were spoken of as 
 being successful, the entries were few indeed in comparison to 
 what are now made each year. Blooded stock then was scarce. 
 No such fine herds of cattle as are now owned and exhibited 
 each year by L. Carmichael, Andrew Jackson, the Wilsons and 
 others; no such droves of hogs as J. T. Ames and others show; 
 no improved horses like those of M. and J. Wylie's, W.McGowan's 
 Dr. W. Corns' and J. H. Ilollen's to carrv off the ribbons. 
 
HISTORY OF TAMA COUNTY. 117 
 
 The floral liall at an early day would blush if placed side by 
 side with the buildings now owned by the Societies and tilled 
 each year to overflowing. 
 
 As already stated, the tirst agricultural society at Toledo ceased 
 after a few years. No other organization of the kind existed at 
 that place until the year 1873. On July 12th, of this year at 
 one o'clock p. m., A. J. Wheaton, West Wilson, T. A. Graham, 
 L. B. Nelson, A. W. West, W. H. Stivers, N. Huff. J. Reedy, 
 P. Lichty and others, met at the Court House in Toledo, for 
 the purpose of organizing the Agricultural Association of Tama 
 County. West Wilson was called to the chair and W. H. 
 Stivers was chosen Secretary, pro tern. Remarks were made by 
 various persons and the feasibility and importance of the pro- 
 posed organization discussed. Articles of incorporation of said 
 association were duly adopted, agreed upon and placed on record. 
 The next meetingjield on the 19th, a tract of land on section 15, 
 belonging to F. Davis was purchased for the fair grounds. P. 
 Lichty, J, S. Townsend and D. F. Bruner were appointed a 
 committee to prepare and fence the ground, while N. Huft", E. 
 Taplin and J. O'Niel were appointed a committee to prepare the 
 trotting track. 
 
 The flrst annual meeting of the association was held on the 1st 
 2nd and 3rd days of Octobft-, 1873. The officers were as fol- 
 lows: President, A. J. Wheaton; Vice-President, West Wilson; 
 Secretary, W. H. Stivers; Treasurer, L. B. Nelson. The fair 
 proved a success in every respect as every one will testify wh(» 
 visited it. Yearly exhibitions were held upon the grounds from 
 the time of organization of the society until 1878 when by some 
 cause the society failed. 
 
 TAMA COUNTY AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY. 
 
 The people of Tama County interested in agriculture and the 
 improvement of the same, met in Union Hall, luka, now Tama 
 City, on August 4th, 1866, for the purpose of discussing the 
 question of organizing a County fair. The meeting was called 
 to order. A large number of delegates from differeiit parts of 
 the County were present and tlie issues discussed with consider- 
 
118 
 
 HISTORY OF TAMA COUNTY. 
 
 al)le interest and length. J^otliing definite was determined npon 
 until the next meeting, hehl on the 18th of the same month, 
 wlien tlie organization was made complete with Judge Sals- 
 bury of Indiantown, President; West Wilson, of Crystal, Vice- 
 President; John Ranisdell, of Richhmd, Treasurer; and A. M. 
 Batch elder, of luka. Secretary. Articles of incorporation were 
 drawn up and adopted. The first fair was held on the lOtli and 
 11th days of the following October, and proved a success. Since 
 that time fairs have been held each year on the grounds, with 
 increased success. The grounds are well adapted for the pur- 
 pose and are situated within the limits of Tama City, at the 
 time of the organization of the society known as luka, and are 
 the finest and most convenient in the County. The officers and 
 Board of Directors fen- the present year, 1ST9, are as follows: 
 
 President, L. Carmichael; Yice-President, W. G. Malin; Secre- 
 tary, C. IJ. Kentner; Treasurer, B. A. Hall; Trustees, B. F. 
 Swanton, A. B. Taplin, J. II. Ilollen, Wni. Earnest and AYin. 
 Cory. These nien are all tried and true, and will work with a 
 will to make the Society a credit to the County. 
 
 TKxVKR DISTRICT AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY. 
 
 This society was organized at Traer, February 28th, 1871:, and 
 given the above name. At a meetinof of the society, March lith, 
 1874, the following officers were elected for that year: Presi- 
 dent, West Wilson; VicePresident, J. li. Steer; Secretary. G. 
 Johnston; Treasurer, J. T. Wild. The first fair was held Sep- 
 teml)er 10th and 11th of tiie same year. The operations were 
 a grand success, both in attendance and financially. From year 
 to year the society has given a good exhibition at their grounds. 
 
 Tiie ensuing officers were men of energy and have done all in 
 their power to make the fair a successful and beneficial exhibi- 
 tion to every farmer in the County. 
 
 Every citizen of the County should take an interest in the 
 exhibitions of the difterent societies in the County and use his 
 utmost endeavors to make the annual meetings successful. 
 Nothing tends more to incite farmers to actionthan the comparison 
 of their stock or the products of their labor. We attribute in a 
 
msTOKY OF TAMA COUNT! 
 
 119 
 
 great ineiisure tlie lulvaiiced steps taken by our peo])le in the 
 improvenient of tine block and the "growth of the various pro- 
 duets to these exiiibitioiis. 
 
CHAPTER XV. 
 
 WAR HISTORY OF TAMA COUNTY. 
 
 We now take up the interesting history of Tunia County dur- 
 ing the late war and note with pi-ide the active part she took for 
 the riglit during tlie stirring events of tlie four loiig years 
 when the dark clouds threatening the destruction of our Union 
 hovered over her, each and every one hoped, even against hope, 
 that they would pass away and that peace and prosperity would 
 continue to reign, hut such was not the case. 
 
 On the twelfth day of April, 1861, the enemy, who for weeks had 
 been erecting their batteries upon the shore, after demanding of 
 Major Anderson a surrender, opened tire upon Fort Sumpter. 
 For hours an incessant cannonading was continued; the fort was 
 weakened, provisions were almost gone, and Major Anderson 
 was compelled to haul down the old flag, that flag which had 
 seldom been lowered by a foreign foe, was trailed in the dust 
 by the ha»ids of a local enemy. Oh! how the blood of patriots 
 boiled when they leai-ned of the outrage. No where was 
 greater indignation manifested than in Tama County. Partisan 
 feelings, which before had existed were swept away, and 
 the language of the immortal Douglass, verifled, in which he 
 said "but two parties can exist, patriots and traitors." 
 
 When the President issued the call for 300,000 men, Tama 
 County responded without delay; seemingly all were ready to go 
 
HISTORY OF TAMA COUNTS. 121 
 
 foi'tli ill defence of their coatitry. Meetings were held in vari- 
 ous parts of the Coiiiity, participated in by all parties, then 
 known as patriots, and resohitions were adopted setting forth 
 in the strongest terms undying devotion to the Union. About 
 the 12th of August, 1861, a company numbering one-hundred 
 men was organized at Toledo, and the following officers elected: 
 A. Stoddard, Captain; T. B. Martin, First Lieutenant; T. W. 
 Jackson, Second Lieutenant. The names of the company are 
 given elsewhere. 
 
 As the company left Toledo, for the place of rendezvous, hun- 
 dreds of people were present and many were the tears shed and 
 the hearty "God bless you," given over the departure of loved 
 ones. But there was not one of that whole number who would 
 have had any one of the departing boys turn back. Shortly 
 after this company had left W. H. Stivers and L. Clark organized 
 companies and were oft* to the seat of war. Another company 
 was also organized and sent out under the command of John A. 
 Staly as Captain. A number of Tama County young men also 
 joined a cavalry ccjmpany raised by Tama, Marshall and Story 
 Counties. W. P. Hepburn, of Marshall County, Captain, Paul 
 A. Queal of Story County, 1st Lieutenant, Wm. XL Stoddard of 
 Tama County, 2nd Lieutenant. 
 
 In addition to these there were a large number of enlistments 
 of men for old companies whose ranks had been decinuited 
 by disease and bullets during the war. Grey headed men, who 
 had almost reached their three-score years and ten, and boys not 
 yet out of their teens went to the camp and through the most 
 nrgant solicitation were accepted. Neither old agenorj-outh kept 
 them back, and when rejected from either cause or from physical 
 inability, would insist on being received, believing themselves as 
 capable of doing a soldier's duty as many who had alread}' 
 gone. Hundreds of as brave men as ever handled a nmsket 
 or drew a sword went out fnnn this County, some never to re- 
 turn. In many homes throughout the Countj'^ we find the 
 vacant chair, and witness the mournful look of those ever watch- 
 ing for one that cometh not. Upon the streets day by day we 
 
123 IIISTOKY OF TAMA COUNTY. 
 
 meet those wearing armless sleeves or walking in a wa_y that tells 
 plainly that the sound of the foot-step is not made by flesh and 
 bone. Inquire the cause and we shall probably learn that while 
 charging the enemy at Vicksburg, Shiloh or elsewhere, a cannon 
 ball deprived them of a limb or arm. But no w(M'd of com- 
 plaint do we hear; the only regret expressed being that it was 
 not possible to do more for their country. 
 
 While they were awa}^ upon the tented field, the patriotic 
 men and women at home were not idle. The County officials 
 at a meeting called August 5tli, 1861, passed a resolution allow- 
 ing the sum of live dollars per month f(^r the relief of soldiers' 
 families^ and an additional sum of two dollars per month f(jr each 
 child under twelve years of age. During the entire four years 
 of war, we think but little actual suffering was experienced by 
 any at home on account of the absence of their providers who 
 were away serving their country. 
 
 Occasionally word would be received of the gallant conduct 
 upon the battle field of some company from this County, and 
 although hearts were made sore by the fact that the blood of 
 many had been shed, yet all rejoiced that none failed to preform 
 their duty. 
 
 Time passed, and the rebellion was brought to an end, and 
 peace was proclaimed throughout the land. All over the 
 country the shouts went up from loyal hearts, and as our "brave 
 boys in blue" returned the joy increased. The long struggle 
 was over, the sacrifice made, the Union saved and Tama 
 County did her part. Now those that are left are gathered at 
 home and occasional!}' relate to us the scenes of those terri- 
 ble times, and our hearts almost cease to beat as they destribe 
 the battles in which they were engaged, and tell us how 
 the strife raged the fiercest, where sonnmyof their brave com- 
 rades fell or how one by one, in the dreary prisons, or in the hos- 
 pitals passed away from earth those who but a short time previ- 
 ous were full of health and hope. But amid all this we have a 
 saved country, and should we not be thankful to the One Ruler 
 of All that it was in the power of man to make the sacrifice by 
 which all this was accomplished. 
 
HISTORY OF TAMA COUNTY. , 123 
 
 '•UK BOYS IN THE FIELD. 
 
 If time and space allowed, gliull}' would wo follow our hoys 
 to the tented field and recount the individual acts of hraveryof 
 each, but this we cannot do and can oidy speak in <;eneral, giv- 
 ing a short description of such regiments as were composed part- 
 ly of men from this County. 
 
 Our soldiers, we find are as modest as brave, and not disposed 
 to volunteer information for publication, so what we do give 
 is gathered from the records. The iirst in order will be 
 Company C. — Tenth Iowa. 
 
 Company C. was organized at Toledo and assigned to the 
 10th Iowa Infantry, with Colonel N. Perczel, commanding, and 
 was mustered into the service of the United States on the Gth 
 day of Se])tember, 1861, under proclamation of the President, 
 bearing date July 23rd, 1861, at Camp Fremont, Iowa City, with 
 Albert Stoddard, Captain. The company was first ordered into 
 rendevous at St. Louis, Mo., where they were uniformed and 
 eqm'pped for the service. The company participated in skirmishes 
 and battles at Bhjomiield, Mo., resulting in the the dispersion of 
 the rebel force under the command of Jeff Thompson, Charleston 
 Mo., January 8th, 1862. Here four of our boys were wounded, 
 A. Myers, A. II. Kellogg, C. Maholm, and A. Tice. On the 
 13th and 14th, Sexton, Mo., was ca])tured resulting in the evacu- 
 ation of Island No. 10, and on the 7th and Sth of Febnuiry. 
 Tiptonville, Tenn., was taken, cai)turing between five and six 
 thousand prisoners, and then came the memorable battle of 
 Corinth on the 3rd and 4th of October. In this battle John M. 
 Stebl)ins, second Sergean, was killed; A. M. Roberts and Wesley 
 Eandall wounded, Eandall died from the efiects of the wound, 
 November Sth, 1862. This battle lasted two days when the 
 enemy gave way. Skirmishing and fighting were indulged in at 
 P'armington, luka, Grand Gulf, Holly Springs. At Missionary 
 Ridge, Wm. E. Ai^pelgato, G. W. Guilford, J. Newport, and 
 Melvin Rhoads were wounded. The long seige at Champion 
 Hill, and Vicksburg came next resulting in the retreat of Joe. 
 Johnson from Champion Hill and the capture of Vicksburg, but 
 
124 inSTC)RY OF TAMA COUNTY. 
 
 not however, without heavy h)sses. At these battk^s J. B. Ilaii- 
 cox, J. Biulka, C. J. llerrick, C. W. Peck, P. Rauisey, J. C. 
 Rouse, and U. Van Horn, were killed. J. W. Gower, V. P. 
 Gray, J. H, Larnier, J. K. Lux, T. S. Brennon, B. Dunbar, 
 N. P. 8tevenson-, W. Appelgate, C, L. Bailey, G. W. Guilford, 
 A. H. Ilariuon and C. Moisner wounded. There was lighting 
 and skirmishing at Mission Ridge, Decatur, Savannah, Cohunbia, 
 Fayettville and Cox's Bridge, but without bad result. 
 
 On the 28th of lSe]iteniber, ISCA, the non-veterans were mus- 
 tered out of the service and in August, 1865, the veteran volun- 
 teers were mustered out of the service of the United States at 
 Little Bock, Arkansas. There were one-hundred men in the 
 company from this County, and during the war, or from the time 
 of nmstering in until the company was mustered out, the causu- 
 alities were eight killed, twenty-six wounded, nineteen died. 
 
 Company G — Fourteenth L)wa. 
 
 Company G, 14th L>wa, was organized at Davenport, Iowa 
 and was mustered into the United States service at Davenport, No- 
 vember 2nd, 1861. The company contained tifty-eight men from 
 this County, with Wm. XL Stivers. Captain, who resigned Jan- 
 uary 24th, 1862, and the following day George Pemberton, ofSoctt 
 Countv, was elected captain in his stead. At the battle of Shi- 
 loh, August 6th, 1862, the greater part of the company were taken 
 prisoners of war, after lighting bravely and nuiiiitaining their po- 
 sition from morning until 5 o'clock in the evening. The captured 
 were as follows: Wui. Gallagher, S. Eccles, P. Wilson, B. F. 
 Thounis, J. A. Pope, James Fox, B. Brermon, J. Burright, M. 
 Clark, R. F. Clark, E. Dykemau, J. B. Edwards, R. Pitch, J. R. 
 Felter, W. L. Goit, M. L. Grubbs, I. Ilunnicutt, W. Heath, G. 
 Hate, J. H. Luke, D. Miller, J. R. Myers, J. E. McCune, J. B. 
 Overturf, E. Stokes, D. Southwick, J. B. Wiseman. II. H. 
 Williams and D. S. Young, while E. G. Oldroyd, II. Loomis, 
 and J. Miles, were wounded. At the battle of Pleasant Hill, La., 
 Arpil 9, 1864, after a severe light the enemy was defeated but 
 not however without loss. Here 1st Lieutenant J. A. Shanklin, W.S. 
 
HISTORY OF TA.MA COUNTY. 125 
 
 Towiisend aiul 11. Spangler fell moi'tally wounded; G. W. Bates 
 J. B. Edwards, W. Heath, and J. II. Wilkins, wounded; E. Kern, 
 J. Morton, and Gr. L)uek:s Jr., captured. At the battle of Tup- 
 elo and Town Creek on tlie 14th and 1.5th of July, 1S61-, the 
 enemy's lines were broken and their men so terrified that their 
 t)fficers could not rally them to make a stand, altliough trying it 
 several times. The rebels were defeated with comparatively 
 small loss, Elijah Gallion being the only one wounded in the 
 fight from this C')unty. On the 8th, day of May, 1864, at the 
 battle of Bayou De Glaize, Gideon Hate was wounded slightly in 
 the left leg. The company participated in the battles of Corinth, 
 Fort de Russe}'^ and numerous other battles. 
 The company was mustered out of service Nov. 16tli, 1864, at 
 Davenport, Iowa. The casualties were three killed, nine wound- 
 ed and ten died. 
 
 Promotions. — Win. H. Gallagher 2nd Lieutenant, November 
 2nd, 1861, 1st Lieutenant, January 25th, 1862, Captain, January 
 7th, 1863; S. F. Eccles 1st Sergeant, November, 2iid, 1861, 2nd, 
 Lieutenant, January 25th, 1862; J. A. ShankHn 2nd Corporal, 
 October 9th, 1861, 1st, Sergeant January 29th, 1862; G. A. Wal- 
 roth 4th Sergeant October 8th, 1861, 1st Sergeant November 2nd 
 1861; W. Breese 4tli Corporal December 14th, 1861, from 
 private; J. A. Pope 6th Corporal, October 10th, 1861, from 
 private; J. Gaston 8tli Corporal, October 6th, 1861, from private. 
 J. H. Stevens Surgeon, commissioned Aug. 19th, 1862. 
 W. H. Stivers, Captain Nov. 2nd 1861, commissioned N.)V. 
 4th, 1861, resigned Jan. 24th, 1862; W. Gallagher, 1st Lieuten- 
 ant Jan. 25th, 1862, from 2nd Lieutenant, missing at Shih^h, 
 April 6tli, 1862, Captain Jan. 7th, 1863. 
 
 Company E — Twenty-fourth Iowa. 
 
 This company was raised in Tama and Iowa counties, with 
 Leander Clark as Captain and mustered into the service of the 
 United States by Capt. II. B. Ilendershott, II. S. A., at Mus- 
 catine, Iowa, September 17th, 1862 under proclamation of the 
 President bearing date July 2nd, 1862, Colonel E. C. Byam, 
 
128 HISTORY OF TAMA OOUNTY. 
 
 c >inni:iiuler. The company while in tlio service participated in 
 s:)mo severe battles and skirmishes, such as the l)attles t)f Port 
 Gibson, Cedar Creek, Champioa Hills, Maiistield, Winchester, 
 and Vicksburg. At Port Gibson, 1st sjrgeant John Rokes was 
 wounded. At Cedar Creek on the PJth, of October, 1851:, James 
 Rokes, M. Mitchell, and R. T. Shelley were taken prisoners, and 
 R. Filloon, M. Mink and A. J. Boberts, wounded. Next came 
 the 1)attle of Chani]»ion Hills, which resulted in the defeat of the 
 enemy, but not with out loss. In this battle G. H. Stoddard and 
 John Gross were killed while in action and F. Verner, A. J. 
 Lamm captured, and William llillmon was wounded, dying 
 five days afterfronithe eftect. At Mansfield, J. Wande and W. L. 
 Conant were captured, while S. R. Pushton was wounded and 
 captured. 
 
 On September IStii, 1S01-, company E. took part in the battle 
 of Opequan or Winchester. At this battle the enemy was entire- 
 ly routed and driven pell mell from the field. W. Dobson was 
 captured, J. Pass and E. Bruner wounded. The company par- 
 ticipated in closely contested fights and skirmishes at Jackson, 
 Fisher's Hill, Sabine Cross Roads, Alexandria and other places. 
 S. S. Dillman, 1st Lieuteiumt was killed September 19th, 186^. 
 There were in the company from this Count}' sixty-six men. 
 
 Promotions. — Leander Clark, Captain August 21st, 1862, 
 Lieutenant Colonel January 1st, 18(»5. Major James 
 Rokes, 2nd sergeant August 18th, 1862, 1st Lieutenant by com- 
 mission, Septendjer20th,l 864, Captain, November 19th, 1864; S. S. 
 Dillman, 2nd Lieutenant August 21th, 1862, 1st Lieutenant 
 April Irth, 1863; E. S. Edwards, 1st, Cor[)oral from private, Oct- 
 ober 3rd, 1862. 
 
 The causualities were four killed, seven wounded, and twelve 
 died. 
 
 The company was mustered out of service at Savannah, Ga., 
 July 17th, ISG'). 
 
 Company F — Twenty-eigutu Infantry. 
 Company F. was mustered into the service of the United States 
 
HISTORY OF TAMA COUNT V. 127 
 
 bv Capt. IT. B. Ilendersliott, U. S. A., at Iowa City, Oct. lOtb, 
 18()2, under ])n)claination of the President of tlie United States, 
 bearing date July 2nd, 1802, John A. Staly, Captain. The com- 
 pany while in the S3rvice participated in the battles of Sabine 
 Cross Roads, Fisher^s Hill, Cedar Creek, Champion Hills, Win- 
 chester, Opelousas, Port Gibson, Helena, Vicksburg, Jackson, 
 and numerous other l)att]es and skirmishes. At the battles of 
 Sabine Cross Roads or Mansfield La., April 8tli, ISG^l:, 
 Adam Jack, and S. Ilarlacher were killed while Colonel 
 John Comiell, John H. Scott, J. Hart and F. Schaffer wounded. 
 At the battle of Fisher's, Hill L. Loupee and J. Behenneck were 
 wounded. In the battle of Cedar Creek, Oct. 19th, 1864, E. D. 
 Beckley, H. D. Fuller, J. M. Hammitt, J. Young, J. H. Davis, 
 S. W. Myers J. Wood were wounded, and E. W. Bunce and J. 
 Chess were captured. May 16th, 1863, at the battle of Champion 
 Hills Company F.was in the thickest of the fight and the officers 
 and men conducted themselves like veterans. After a few min- 
 utes of hard fighting the enemy was driven from the field in con- 
 fusion. At this battle Samuel W. Plammitt, B. W. Russell, 
 David Shelton, T. Southers, J. A. Knapp and George Williams 
 fell mortally wounded; J. W. Hiatt, Wm. Nixon, S. W. Ar- 
 butlmot, C. Godfrey, H. M. Miller, G. A. Moss and J. E. Rock- 
 enfield were wounded. While J. Blair, J. Chess, John Wilson 
 and Capt. John A. Staly were taken prisoners. It is said that 
 Capt. Staly and his men disputed the advance of the enemy in 
 a very efficient and highly successful manner. Another severe 
 engagement ensued near Winchester, Ya., on the 19th day of Sep- 
 tember, 1864, where both officers and men stood boldly forth in 
 defense of tbe old flag, and did their duty nobly. Wounded, J. 
 Crawford, W. Ilanna, S. Bruner, J. B. M. Bishop, F. Sheldon, 
 PI. A. Read and C. W. Sipes; captured, W. Nixon, W. Grubbs, 
 E. S. Beckley and J. Young. At Opelousas, La., W. By waters, 
 W. Grubbs and S. W. Myers were captured while in action, and 
 at the battle of Port Gibson, P. II. Mason, J. Myers, and J. L. 
 Fitzgerald were wounded. At Helena, Ark, B. F. Brennon, F. M. 
 Cornier and D. Shelton were captured, and S. G. Clark was 
 
128 HISTORY OF TAMA COUNTY. 
 
 wounded, while J. W. Flatliers was captured at Jackson. 
 
 The 28th Infantry contauied 130 men from this County-, and 
 the casualties were eight killed, twenty-six wounded and twenty- 
 one died. 
 
 Promotions. — Theodore ScliaefFer 1st Lieutenant Aug. 8th, 
 1862, Captain Jan. 13th, 1861; J. S. Furgason 2iid Sergeant, 1st 
 Sergeant, November 1st. 1862; D. W. Emerson 7th Corporal, 
 November 1st, 1862, from private. W. A. Daniel from assist- 
 ant Surgeon to Surgeon, December 21st 1861:; H. H. Weaver otli 
 Sergeant August 8th, 1862, 1st Lieutenant January 13th, 1864; 
 J. H. Davis 4th Corporal, August 5th, 1862, appointed 1st Lieu- 
 tenant; C. P. N. Barker 2nd Lieutenant, March 10th, from pi'i' 
 vate; B. W. AVilson Lieutenant Colonel, April 7th, 1863, froui 
 Captain, Company B. 
 
 The regiment was mustered out of the service at Savannah 
 Georgia, July 31, 1865. 
 
 Tama County was represented in nineteen regiments and iifty 
 companies. There were forty-two men killed in battle, ninety- 
 one wounded and eighty-three died a natural death wliile in the 
 service. 
 
 On the following pages may be found a statement taken 
 from the reports of the Adjutant General of the State and re- 
 vised by some one familiar with each regiment and company. 
 We have tried to make it correct and reliable having spent many 
 weeks in the work of compilation. 
 
Tama County Volunteers 
 
 ABBREVIATIONS 
 
 Asst Assistant. 
 
 f djt Adjutant. 
 
 Capt Capta'n. 
 
 Com Coniniiesioned. 
 
 Cor Corporrl. 
 
 Col Colonel. 
 
 Cav Cavalry. 
 
 Captd Captured. 
 
 I)is Dischrrged. 
 
 Hon Honorable. 
 
 Lt Lieutenant. 
 
 m. o Mustered out. 
 
 ni. in Mustered in. 
 
 Maj Major. 
 
 Pri Private. 
 
 Pro Promoted. 
 
 Res Kesigned. 
 
 Ser Serjeant. 
 
 Trans Transferred. 
 
 \Vd Wounded. 
 
 >r< 
 
 lei]tl) Ii)f^r\ti^3^ 
 
 Company C. 
 
 Albert Stoddard Capt., Sep 6th, 1861, Com Septaith '61, in in Oct. STtli '04. 
 
 T. B. Martin 1st Lt, Sep Ctli '61. Com Sep 24tli '61, res June 26th '62. 
 
 G. H. Conant 1st Lt June 37th '63 from 2d Lt, killed at Mission Ridge, 
 
 T. W. Jaclvson 3d Lt Sep 6th '61, Com Sep 34tli '61, pro Adjt Sep 31th '61. 
 
 G. W. Conant 3dLt Oct 31st from 1st ser, pro Jan 3Tth 03. 
 
 Wm. n. Stoddard 3d Lt July 31st m in June 37tli from pri Capt '65. 
 
 G. n. Conant 1st asst ser Sep 6t!i '61, pro 3d Lt, Oct 31st '61. 
 
 John M Stebbing 3d ser Sep 6th '61, killed Oct 4th '63 at Corintli, Miss. 
 
 K. Dexter 3d ser Sep 6th '(>1,-^ hon dis Feb 3Lst '63 at Davenport. 
 
 L. B. Nelson 4tli ser Sep 6th '61, dis Aug 33d '63 at St. Louis, Mo. 
 
 Dorson Chase, 4th ser July 31st, 61 dis Feb. 13th 63 from ])ri at Bii-d.s Point. 
 
 J. W. Jones 5th ser, Sep 6th '61. 
 
130 HISTORY OF TAMA COUNTY. 
 
 Frank W. Crosby 1st Cor, Sep 6tli '01, pro Quarter Master, Sep Slst '01. 
 
 J. B. llaiicocx 2d Cor, Sep (Uh '61, killed May KJtirOS at Cliaiiipiou Hills, Miss. 
 
 Win. J. Carson 3d Cor, Sep Cth '01, lion dis Sep 2Tth '02 at St. Louis. 
 
 A. Davis 4th Cor. Sep 9tli '01. 
 
 John 11. Lux .5th Cor, Sep 6th '01, 
 
 N. P. Gray Otli Cor, Sep 6th '01, wd May 10th '63 at Champion Hills, Miss. 
 
 Jose])h Kellogg Cor, July 31st '61, from private. 
 
 Angello Myers 7th Cor, Sep Oth '61, wd Jan 8th '62, near Charleston Mo., hon 
 dis July 2.5th '02. at Corinth Miss. 
 
 N. P. Stephenson 8th Cor, Sep Otli '61, wd May 16th '03, Champion Ilil Is, Miss. 
 
 E. A. Jeffreys Cor, July 31st '01 from private, hon dis at St. Louis Mo. 
 
 C. L. Palmer muscian, Sep Oth '01. 
 
 C. W. Woodward musician, Sep Oth '61. 
 
 Wni. Watts wagoner, Sep Oth '01. 
 
 J. W. Ai)pelgate pri, July 31st '01, m in Sep .5th "01. died A]n-il 24tli '03 at Mem- 
 phis, Teiin. of small pox. 
 
 Wm. Appelgate pri, July 31st '61, m in Sep Oth '01, wd May 10th '03 at Champ- 
 ion Hills, Miss, and again Nov. 2.5th '63 at Missionary Ridge, Tenn. 
 
 Charles Bailey pri, July Slst '61, m in Sep 6tli '61, taken prisoner June 2.5th '62. 
 
 O. Baldy, pri, July 31st '61, m in Sep 6th '61, 
 
 Trmnan Blxby pri, July Slst '01. m in Sep Otli '01, died at Mound City 111. Nov. 
 27th '01. 
 
 Thomas Brannan pri, July Slst '61, in in Sep 6th '61, wd May 10th '6;3 at Cham- 
 pion Hills, 
 
 Charles Bunce pri, July Slst '61, m in Sep Oth '01, hon dis at St Louis. 
 
 E. B. Bailey pri, July Slst '01, in in Sep Oth '01. 
 
 Joseph Budka pri, July Slst '01, in in Sep Oth 01, killed May 1st '03 at Cham- 
 pion Hills, Miss, in battle. 
 
 Wm. H. Bryon pri, July Slst min Sep Oth '01, died July 26th '02 at Clear Creek, 
 Mississippi. 
 
 Dorson Cliase pri. July Slst '01, m in Sep Oth '(51, pro to 4th Sergeant. 
 
 Eli Clark pri, July Slst '01, died of disease at Farinington, Miss. May 30th '63. 
 
 Thomas Clem pri. July Slst '61, m in Sep Oth '01. 
 
 J. W. B. Cole pri, July Slst '61, m in Sep Oth '01. 
 
 James C(miior i)ri, July Slst '01 m in Sep Oth "01, transferred Feb. 15th '04 to 
 invalid corps. 
 
 11. D. Crosby pri, July Slst '01, m in Sep Oth '01. 
 
 Benjaman Dunbar pri, July Slst '01, in in Sep Oth '01, wd ^Lay 10th 03 at Cham- 
 pion Hills, Mississippi. 
 
 James Fairbank pri, July Slst '01, in In Sep Oth '01. 
 
 A. J. Filloon pri, July Slst '61 in in Sep Oth '01, wd May 6th '64 at Vicksburg, 
 Miss, and died July 25th 'OS at Milliken's Bend, La, of typhoid fever. 
 
 Thomas S. Free pri, July Slst m in Sep Oth '61. 
 
 Geo. W. Guilford pri, July Slst '61, m in Sep 6th '(Jl, wd May 10th 'OS at 
 Champion Hills and again Nov 25tli '03, at Missionary llidge, Tenn. 
 
 Andrew Goodwin pri, July 31st '01, m in Sep Oth '61. 
 
 Geo. ISr. Gray pri, July Slst '61, m in Sep 6th '61, died at Cape Girardeau Nov 
 2d '61. 
 
HISTORY OF TAMA COUNTS, 131 
 
 T. Grifliii pri, July 31st '01, m in Sep Gtli 61, lion dis Jan 8tli '08 at St Louis. 
 
 A. B. Haruinu pri, July olst '01, ni in Sep 0th '01, wd May 10th '03 at Cham- 
 
 pion Hills. 
 
 Solomon llaworth pri, July 3Lst '01, m in Sep 0th '01, hoii dis Dec 8th '63 at 
 Mound City, 111. 
 
 J. P. Henry pri, July 31st '61, m Sep 0th '31, lion dis at St. Louis, Mo Dec 8th '63 
 
 C. J, Herriclc pri, July 31st '01, in in Sep 0th '01, killed May lOth '03 at Cham- 
 pion Hills in battle. 
 
 Peter Hijiiu'ins pri, July olst '61, m in Sep 6th '61. 
 
 John Hillmon pri, July 31st '01 m in SepOtli '61. 
 
 B. F Howard pri, July 3lst '61, m in Sep 6tli '61. 
 
 Wm. T. Hiatt. private, July 3lst '61, m in Sep 6th '61. dis November 28th '62 at 
 Davenport. 
 
 E. A. Jel?reys, private, July 31st '01, m in Sep 0th '01, lion dis Oct 2:2d, '03 St. 
 
 Louis. 
 
 A. H. Kellos!^ pri, July 31st '61, m in Sep 6th '61, wd Jan 8th 03d near 
 Charleston Mo. and lion dis Nov 30th '63 at Cairo, 111. 
 
 James H. Lorinier pri, July 31st '61, m in Sep 6th '01, wd May 10th '03 at Cham • 
 pion, Hills. 
 
 Thomas Lauft'lilin pri, July 31st '01, m in Sep 6th 61. captured Dec 13tli '01, on 
 the Caiio and Fulton li, K. and died Jan 33d '93 a prisoner of war. 
 
 Jacob Lux pri, July olst '01, m in Sep 6th '61, died March 3Ttli '63, near Madrid 
 Mo. of typhoid fever. 
 
 Henry Levin pri, July 31st '61, m in Sep 6th '61, transferred Dec 1st '63 to 
 invalid corps. 
 
 Cyrus Maliolm pri, July 31st '61 m in Sep 0th '01, wd Jan 8th '03, near Charles- 
 ton Mo. 
 
 GeoMcCall pri, July 31st '01, m in Sep Otli '01, lion dis at Davenport, Iowa 
 Oct ISth '63. 
 
 Jasper Misner pri, July ':;ist '01, m in Sept Sth '61, transferred July 35th '01 to 
 invalid corps. 
 
 M. iNL Myers pri, July 31st '61, m in Sep 0th '61, died May ISth '6-1 at Madison, 
 Ind of disease. 
 
 Geo. Newport pri, July 31st '61, m in Sep 6th '01, died Dec 3d '01 at Mound 
 City Hospital 111, 
 
 S.D.Newton pri, July 3lst '61, m in Sep 0th '01, wd Nov 35th '01 at Mission- 
 ary Ridge, Tenn. 
 
 F. Omwake pri, July 31st '61, m in Sep 6th '61, hon dis Feb 1st '63, St Louis. 
 
 C. W. Peck pri, July 31st '61, in in Sep 6th '61, killed May 16th '03, Cham 
 
 pion Hill, Miss, in battle. 
 
 H. R. Pugli pri, July 31st '01, m in Sep 0th '01, died ''of disease. Birds Point 
 Jan ISth '03. 
 
 Phillip Ramsey pri, July 31st '01, m in Sep 0th '61, killed in battle at Cham- 
 pion Hills May 16tli '63 
 
 Wesley Randall pri, July 31st '01, m in Sep 0th '01, wd Oct 4th '03 at Corinth 
 Miss and died Nov 8tli '03. 
 
 AViii. W. Reed pri, July 31st '61 m in September 6th '01 
 
 Jacob Reiiiig pri, July 31st '01, m in September Otii' 01. 
 
132 
 
 IITSTOKV OF TAMA COUNTY. 
 
 M. Rhoades pri, July Slst. 'Ol, m in Sep, 6th '01 \vd Nov. '2.5tli '63, Missionary 
 
 Ridge, Tenn. in the hand. 
 J. H. Richardson pri, July 31st '61, ni in Sep. Cith. 61, 
 A. M. Roberts pri, July 31st. '61, m in Sep. 6tii "61 wd Oct. 4th '62, Corinth, Miss. 
 
 in the shoulder. 
 J. C. Rouse pri, July 3l3t '61, m in Sep 6th '61 killed May 16tli '63 at Chaiui)ion 
 
 Hills, Miss, in battle. 
 C Ronband pri, July Slst '61, m in Sep, 6th "61 died Xoy. 15th '62 at Davis Mills 
 
 Miss, of accidental shot. 
 John Sawyer pri, July 31st '61, m in Sep. 6th '61. 
 J. 11. Smith pri, July Slst '61, m in Sep. 6th '61. 
 
 James Smith pri, July 31st '61, m in Sep. 6th '61 died at St. I.ouis, Mo. 
 E. A. Soutliard, pri, July Slst '61 m in Sep. 6th '61 hon dis. Feb Sd '62 at Birds' 
 Point Mo. 
 
 E, M. Stevens pri, July Slst "61, m in Sep 6th "61, hon dis Nov 11th '64 at Car- 
 
 tersville Ga. 
 R. N. Stevens pri, July Slst '61. m in Sep 6th '61, hon dis Feb 5th '62 at Birds 
 
 Point. Mo. 
 Wm. II. Stoildard pri, July Slst '61, m in Sep 6th '61, pro to M Lieutenant 
 
 June 27tli '62. 
 
 F. Tice pri, July Slst '61, m in Sep 6th '61. 
 
 A, Tice pri July Slst '61, m in Sep 6th '61 wd in action near Charleston, ]Mo, 
 Jan 8th '62, 
 
 S. W. Tompkins pri, July Slst '61, m in Sep 6th '61, died at St Louis. May 24th 
 1862. 
 
 James Turner pri, July Slst "61, m in Sep 6th '61, hon dis Jan 29th '62 at St. 
 Louis, Mo. 
 
 N. Van Horn pri, July Slst '61, m in Sep. 6th '61 killed May 16th '63, Cham- 
 pion Hills, Miss, in battle. 
 
 Geo. Van Riper jiri, July Slst '61, m in Sep 6th '61. 
 
 Samuel Walker pri, July Slst '61, m in Sep 6th '61. 
 
 James Walton pri, July Slst '61, m in Sep 6th '61. wd May 16th "63 at Cham- 
 pion Hills, 
 
 Wm. W. Yarham pri. July Slst, 61, m in Sep 6th '61, 
 
 James Youns; pri, July Slst '61, m in. Sep 6th '61, dis Jan 24th '63 at St. Louis. 
 
 Joseph Kellosg pri July Slst '61 m in Sep. 6th '(51. 
 
 James Newport pri July Slst '61 m in Sep. 6th '61 died at Mound City, 111, 
 
 Chas. D, Bailey pri, Sep 11th '61, m in March 1st '62, joined from Co D, 
 D B. Mason, ]>ri. Sep 11th '61, m in March 1st '62, joined from Co D. 
 YauBuren FvU2;<i-, pri, Sep 9th '61, m in March 1st '62, joind from Co D, died 
 
 Clear Creek Miss. July 14th '62. 
 Charles T.Davis pri, Sep 5th '61, m in March 1st '62, joined from Co D died 
 
 May 121)1 '62, at Toledo, Tan-a County. Iowa. 
 M. B. Myers pri, Sep 7th '61, m in March 1st "62, joineil from Co D hon dis at 
 
 Corinth; Oct 2t>th '62, 
 Luke Camp pri, Feb 14th 62, m in March 1st 62, died Aug 2Tth '63 at Yicks- 
 
 burg. Miss. 
 
HISTORY OF TAMA COUNTY. 133 
 
 Wesley Camp, pri, Feb 14tli '62, m in March 1st '62, hon dis Feb 20th '63 at 
 
 St Louis, Mo. 
 E. Evans, pri, Feb 14th '62, and lion dis at Davenport May 6th '04, 
 II. K. Free, pri, Sep 2d '62, enlisted for 9 nio. dis at Corinth Oct 31st '62. 
 
 3^ourteei\tl) Ii)fcii]tiy. 
 
 Company G. 
 
 W. H. Stivers Capt, Nov 6th '61, com Nov 4th '61, resigned Jan iMth 62. 
 
 Wm. GalLu'her 1st Lt, Jan 25 '62 from 2d Lt. mlssins at Shiloh April 6th '62, 
 
 S. F. Eccles 2d Lt, Oct 9th '61, m in Jan 25th '62 from 1st Ser, prisoner at Shiloh 
 
 died at Madrid, Ga Aug 26th '62. 
 Simon F. Eccles 1st Ser, Oct 9th '61, ni in Nov 2d 61, pro to 2d Lt Jan 25th '62. 
 J. A. ShanklinlstSer, Oct9th'61, min Jan 25th '62, from 2d Cor, missing at 
 
 Shiloh. 
 G. A. Walroth 1st Ser, Nov9th'61 from 4th Ser, dis at Danville, Miss, August 
 
 20th '62. 
 E, G. Oldroid 3d Ser, Nov 8th '61, m in Nov 2d '01, wd April 6th '62 at Shiloh, hon 
 
 dis June '63,at Toledo. 
 G. A, Walroth 4th Ser, Oct 9th '61, m in Nov 2d '61 ,pro to 1st Ser, hon dis Aug 
 
 20th 1802 at Danville, Miss. 
 Peter Wilson 1st Cor, Oct 9th '61, m in Nov 2d '61. 
 
 B. F. Thomas 3d Cor, Oct '61 m in Nov 2d '61, captd April 6th '62 a, Shiloh. 
 John Maholm 4th Cor, Oct 9th '61, m in Nov 2d '61, hon dis April 25th '63 Benton 
 
 Barracks, Mo. 
 Wm. Breese 4th Cor, Oct 9th '01, m in Dec 14th '01, from private. 
 J. A, Pope 6th Cor, Oct 10th '6L from pri, captd April 0th '62 at Shiloh and died 
 
 July 11th '62 at Mound City of fever. 
 John Gaston 8th Cor, Oct 9th '61 from pri. dis at Cornith July 17th '62. 
 James Fox musican, Oct 9th '01, m in Nov 2d '01, captd April 6th '62, Shiloh. 
 L. Brannan pri, Oct 9th '61, m in Nov 2d '61 captd April 6th '62, Shiloh. 
 L. Bowen pri, Oct 9th '61, m in Nov 2d '61, died of measles at Benton Barracks 
 
 Dec 22d '61. 
 J. Burright pri, Oct 9th '01, m in Nov 2d '61, captd April 6th '62, at Shiloh, Tenn 
 
 trans Sep 3d '03 to invalid coji'ps. 
 
 C. Burright pri, Oct 9th '61, m in Nov 2d '61. 
 S. Burright pri, Oct 9th '61. m in Nov 2d '61. 
 S. Clark pri, Oct 22d '61, m in Nov 2d '61. 
 
 M. Clark pri, Oct 9th '61, m in Nov 2d 61 captd April 6th '02, at Shiloh. 
 
 R. F. Clark pri, Oct 9th '61, m in Nov 6th '61, captd April 6th '62 at Shiloh and 
 
 died May 15th '62, at Mobile, Ala. 
 E. Dykcman pri, Oct 9th '61, m in Nov 2(1 '61, died July 19th '63 at Columbus,Ky. 
 J. R. Edwards pri, Oct 9th '61, m in Nov 2d '61, captd and wd April 9th '62. 
 Charles Edwards pri, Oct llth '61, m in Nov 4th '01, 
 R, Fitch pri, Oct22d '01, m in Nov 2d '61, captd April 6th '62, at Shiloh, dis Dec 
 
 '62 at St Louis, Mo. 
 J. R. Felter pri, Oct 22d '61, m in Nov 2d '61, captd April 6th '62 at Shiloh, Tenn. 
 
134 HISTORY OF TAMA COUNTY. 
 
 M. Grubbs pri, Oct 9tli '61, m in "Nov 2d '61, captd April 6tli '62 at Shiloli. 
 John Gaston pri, Oct 9tli '61, m in Nov 2d '61, pro to 8tli Cor, dis July ITtli '62 
 
 at Corinth, Miss. 
 Wm. L. Goit pri, Oct 0th '61, m in Nov 2d '61, captd April 6th '62 at Sliiloli, dis 
 
 Dec '62 at St. Louis, 
 J, Hunnicutt pri, Oct 12tli '61, ni in Nov 2d '61, captd April 6th '62, at Shiloh, 
 Geo. Heimlick pri, Oct 6th '61 m in Nov 2d '61. 
 G. Iliatt pri. Oct 9th '61, m in Nov 2d '61, captured May 6th '61, at Sliiloh and 
 
 vi'd May 18th '6i, at Buyan DeGlaize, La. 
 A. Kellonjgpri, Oct 2'M '61, m in Nov 2d '61, dis at Corinth Miss, July Sth '62. 
 J. H. Luke pri, Oct 9th '61, m in Nov 2d '61, captd April 6th '62, Shiloh. 
 Henry Looinis pri, Oct 9th '61, m in Nov 4th '61, wd April 6th '62 at Shiloh and 
 
 dis August 25th '62. 
 J. Miles pri, Oct Otli '61, m in Nov 2d '61, wd April 6th '62, at Shiloh. 
 David Miles pri, Oct 9th '61, m in Nov 2d '61, captured April 6th '62 at Shiloh, 
 
 died May 27th '62, at Montgomery, Al;i, while a prisoner of war. 
 J. R. Myers pri, Oct 9th '61, m in Nov 2d '61, captd April 6th ^62 Shiloh. 
 J. E McKuue pri, Oct, 9th '61, ni in Nov 2d '62 captd April 6th '62, at Shiloh, died 
 
 August 9tli '62 at Macon, Ga, while a prisoner of war. 
 J. B Overturf pri, Oct 9th '61, ni in Nov 2d '61, captd April 6th '62, at Shiloh, dis 
 
 March 27tli '62 at St Louis. 
 L. Powell pri, Oct 9th '61, ni in Nov 2d ,61, dis Feb .5th "61 at Davenport. 
 J. A. Pope pri, Oct 10th '61, ni in Fov 2d '61, pro to 6th Cor, captd April 16th '62, 
 
 at Shiloh, died July 11th '62. Mound City Hi. of fever. 
 E. Stokes pri, Oct 29th '61,in in Nov ;M '61, captd April 6th '6;3 at Shiloh, dis Nov 
 
 Sth '62 at St Louis. 
 D. Southwickpri, Oct29th '61, m inNov:2tl '62, captd April 6th '62 at Sliiloh, 
 
 died Aug tiOtli '62 at St Louis. 
 J. B. Winenian pri, Oct 29th '61, m in Nov 2d '61, captd April 6th '62 at Shiloh. 
 H. H. Williams pri, Oct 20th '61. m in Nov 2d '61, captd April 6th '62 Shiloh. 
 
 D. S. Young pri, Oct 20th '61, m in Nov 2^1 '61, captd April 6th '62 at Shiloh, 
 
 dis April 7th '6.3. 
 
 E. S. Young pri, Oct 12th '61, ni in Nov 2d '61, dis April 6th '62, at Ciucinnatti, O. 
 David Zehruug pri, Oct 12th '61, m in Nov 2d '61, ca])t(I April 6th '62, dis March 
 31st '63. 
 
 ^J^^Yel]ty-^o^u'tl^ Ii|fai]tiy. 
 
 Company E. 
 
 Leander Clark Capt, Aug 21st "62, m in Sep IStli '61. ISIaj June 9th '64. 
 S. S Dillmau 2nd Lt, Aug 21st '62, ni in Sep 18th '61. 
 James Pokes 2nd Ser, Aug 18th '62 in in Sep ISth '62, 1st Lt Sep 20th '62, Capt 
 
 Nov 19tli 1864. 
 M, Mett'ord 4tli Ser, Aug 21st '62. m in Sep 2Stli '63. 
 J. S. Edmonds 1st Cor, Aug 21st '62, m in Aug 28th '62. died Sep 22d '63. 
 E. S. Edwards 1st Cor, Aug 22d '61, m in Oct 3rd '61 from pri. 
 T. N. Perkins 3d Cor, Aug 21st '62, in in Aug 28tli '(J2, died April 21st '03 Helena, 
 
 Ark, of disease. 
 
HISTORY OF TAMA COUNTY, 
 
 135 
 
 Geo. W. Stoddard 5th Cor, Aug 21st '62, m in Aug 28th '62, killed May 16th '63, 
 
 Champion Hills, Miss, in action, 
 J. H. Lewis 7th Cor, Aug 21st '62 m in Aug 28th '62. 
 G. Alexander pri, Aug 21st '62 m in Aug 28th '62. 
 E. Bailey pri, Aug 21st '62, m in Aug 28th '62. 
 Wm. W. Beatty pri. Aug 21st '62 m in Aug 28th. '62 died at Keokuk, of disease Nov 
 
 13th' 62. 
 J. W. Conant pri, Aug 18th' 62, m in Aug 28th 62, captd April 8th '64Mansfield, La 
 J. W. Coe pri, Aug 22d '62 ni in Aug 28th '62, 
 
 S. Dykeman pri, Aug 21st '62, m in Aug 2Sth '62, died July 8th '63 St Louis, Mo, 
 A. J. Dew pri, Aug 21st '62, m in Aug 28th '62, died May 12th '62, St Louis, Mo. 
 W. Dobson pri, Aug 22d '62, m in Aug 28th '62, captd Sep 19th '64 Winchester, Va 
 E. S. Edwards pri, Aug 22d '62, m in Aug 28th 62, pro first Cor Oct 3d 62, trans 
 
 Dec 15tli '63, to invalid corps. 
 K. Filloon pri, Aug 21st '62, m in Aug 2Sth '62. 
 A. H. Feeler pri, Aug 21st '62, m in Aug 28th '62. 
 W. Gowerpri, Aug 21st '63 m in Aug 28th '62. 
 GeorgeHillmonpri, AuglSth '62, min Aug28th '62, wd May 16th '63 Champion 
 
 Hills, Miss in action, died May 21st '63. 
 George Hemstead pri, Aug 18th '62, m in Aug 28th '62, dis Feb 20th '63 Helena, Ark 
 Wm. ,T. Knight pri, Aug 21st '62 m in Aug28tli '62, died June 18th '63 near Vicks- 
 
 burg, Miss. 
 D . W. Laughlin pri, Aug 21st '62, m in Aug 28th 62, dis Jan .21st '63 St. Louis, Mo. 
 J. A. Lamm pri, Aug 21st '62, min Aug 28th '62, captd May 16th '63 Champion 
 
 Hills, Miss. 
 G. W. Louthan pri, Aug 21st '63, m in Aug 28th '62. 
 
 N. B. Loomis pri, Aug 20th '(52, m in Aug 28tli '62, dis Feb 19th '63 Helena, Ark. 
 M. Mink pri, Aug 21st 62, m in Aug 28th '62, wounded Oct 19th '64 Cedar Creek, 
 
 Va severely in left thigh, died Dec 7th '64, Winchester, Va, of wounds. 
 John ISIubeah pri, Aug 20th '62, m in Aug 28th 62, 
 
 L. Mitchell pri, Aug 22nd '62 m in Aug 28th '62 died Sep 1st '63, Jefferson Car- 
 racks, Mo. 
 
 0. N. Mason pri, Aug 20th '62, m in Aug 28th' 62, 
 
 S. W. McGee pri, Aug 19th '62 m in Aug 28th '62, pied at Muscatine, Oct ;28tli '62. 
 C. F. McGee pri, Aug 15th '62 m in Aug 28th '62, trans April 30th '64 Invalid corps. 
 John Misner pri. Aug 20th '62, m in Aug 28th '62. 
 
 J. Pass pri, Aug 21st '62 m in Aug 28th '62 wd Sep 19th '64 Winchester Va. 
 Henry Philips pri, Aug 21st '62 m in Aug 28th '62 dis Aug 23rd '63 Corinth, La. 
 S. R, Kushton pri, Aug 20th '62, m in Aug 28th 62, wd and captd April 8th '64 
 
 Manslield, La. 
 J. M. Snow pri, Aug 21st 63, m in Aug 20th '62. 
 
 E. O. Thomas pri, Aug 20th '62, min August 28th '62. dis Feb 20th '63, Helena 
 
 Arkansas for disibility. 
 
 1. Vorlies pri, Aug 21st '(52, m in Aug 28th '62. 
 
 F. Vernier pri, Aug 21st '62, m in Aug 28th '62, captd May 16th '63 at Cliampion 
 
 Hills, Miss, 
 W. T. Wilber pri, Aug 21st '62, m in Aug 28th, dis Aug 23d '63, Charlston, La. 
 E. Brewer pri. March 28th '64 ni in A])ril 18th '64, wd Sep 19th '63 at Winchester. 
 
136 HISTORY OF TAMA C\>rNTY. 
 
 Va tmns A]n\\ "iSth '(» to veteran reserve corps. 
 W. L. Conaut pri, Jau ist "(U, in in ,Jau "^Stli "W, eaptd April 8th "i>4 at Mansfield 
 
 I. Donald pri, Jan 5tli "lU. ni in Jan "JSth 't>4. 
 E. II. FiiK'h pri, Jan •2;k\ et, m in Jan riStli "(U. 
 
 1). (). Gardner pri, Feb 'iOth 'U, m in Mareli llili *(54. 
 
 M. Harris pri, Jan 5th '('>4, ni in Jan "iStli '(U, died June :%th 'CA, on liospital boat 
 on the Mississippi River, 
 
 B. C. Hayes pri. Feb21)th 'CU, ui in March 11th 'M. 
 
 A. B. Kni!>ht pri, Jan 1st -Gi, m in Jan iSth 'W. 
 
 A. T. Kins Pii, Jan 1st '(U, ni in March 22d 'W. 
 
 W. S. Kins pri. Jan 1st "04. ni in Jan -28111 '(U. 
 
 J. Lamm i>ri. Jan 5th "Ct-l, in in Jan -Sth \U. died in liospital at New Orleans 
 May nth "tU. 
 
 H. Merrill pri, Jan Ist "(Vt. m in Jan '3Sth "04. 
 
 (t. rarcher pri, March :Ust "l">4, in in April ISth "04. died Sep -.'Stli V4, at Cen- 
 tral ia, 111. 
 
 A. J. Koberts pri, March 31st 'CA, m in April ISth "04, wd Oct 10th 04. 
 
 Philip Khoads pri, Jan 1st, G4, m in Jan '28th M. 
 
 Allen Mason pri, Jan 5tli <>4, m in Jan 5th 04, dis May ;>Oth 04. at New Orleans. 
 
 A. A. S\varthoi:t pri, Marcli olst 04, in in April IStli (U, died before reaching the 
 ponipany. 
 
 E. S. Beck ley pri. Jan Stli I8(>4. 
 
 E. Grander y\i. Jan 1st 1804. 
 
 James Yonng pri, Jail 1st 1864. 
 
 ¥AYei)ty-?{igll\ Tiifai)tiy. 
 
 Company F. 
 
 Jolin A. Staley Capt. An.ijnst 5tli *0r2, ni in Oct loth "fl-i, com Oct 10th "0:2. 
 
 T, SchaftVr 1st Lt, Au.s 8th "02. m in Oct lOth 'Cfl. c(nn Oct 10th "0-2, Capt company 
 
 F. Jan l:3th "02. 
 J. Myers 2d Lieutenant. Aui;; i:«li "02. m in Sep Otli "0-2. coin Oct lOtli '0^2. died 
 
 Ans 14th" Cw, at Helena. Ark. 
 G. G. Edmond 1st Ser. Au!i".')th "02, m in Sept 15th "02. Appointed Anq; t5th '02, 
 
 2d Ser Nov 1st "02, 
 J. S. Ferguson Ist Ser AnjiOth "02, m in Nov 1st '(T2, from second Ser, wd and 
 
 captd April Sth "(>4. at Sabine Cross Roads, dis July '2Sth '05, at Keokuk. 
 Louis Lopee od Ser, Aug 12tli "<)2, m in Sep 15th '(J2. 
 J. Casey 4th Ser, Aug 14tli "l^2. m in Sep 15th "(«. api)ointed Aucr 15th "t>2. 
 
 II. A. Weaver Ser, Aug Sth "02. m in Sep 15th "62. appointed Oct lotTi '(f2, taken 
 
 l>risoner Aug :3<.>th "02. 
 J. W. Hiatt 1st Cor, Aug 15th "02. m in Sep 15tli "02, wd yUxy lOtli "tw at Champion 
 
 Hills, died at same plaee of wd June 7th "tw. 
 J. W. Fielding 2(1 Cor Aug intli "(W. died Oct 24th ru\ New Orleans La. 
 W. Nixon :?d Cor Aug 15th "02. m in Sep 15th "02. wd May '0th "l3. Champoin 
 
 Hills, captd Sep 19tli "(U. Winchester. Va. 
 J. 11. Davis 4th Cor, Aug 5th "0-2 m in Sep 15tti '02. 
 
IIISIOKY OK TAMA COUiN'l^, loT 
 
 P. FT. >rnsoii ."i.:! Cor. Aiij: I'itli "itt. in in yop KUli "tVt. wd May 1st 'tW, Port Gibson, 
 Miss, traii vAprl 12tli 'iVt to invalid corps. 
 
 John Myi'rs (Hli Cor, An,<i 1.5tli "(IrJ. ni in Sop l.Mli "(W. wd May 1st "ivi at Port Gib- 
 son, died Aujj 14th "(K Ilclona Ark of disease. 
 
 B. F. Hnbbart 7th Cor.Auii ir)th '(«. ni in Sep 1.5th *(«.dis Jan '^od 'tW. Monnd City 
 
 D. W Emerson Tth Cor, An;,' 7th "(W. ni in Nov 1st 'iW, from pri, died Maroli 19th 
 
 'tili Helena Ark. 
 J. S. Bisluip Sth Cor, Ans I'lth HU. m in Sep l.'ith '00. died Sep Sth H>:5 at Penna 
 
 Landing La of disease. 
 S. J. M. Bear. Mnsieian. Ang ^Mh "(K. m in Sep loth "62, dis April 2Sd "(B Helena. 
 J. Spindler mnsieian, Ang 14th "itt, 
 
 J, B. Daily, wasoner, Ang I'ltli "(W. m in Sep 1.5th (W. dis April CJM Tio, atHelena. 
 S. \V. Arbntlmot pri, Anu 1.5tli '0'2. m in Sep loth 'tW, \vd May lOth 't>:5 at Cliampion 
 
 Hills, dis Feb Sth "tU, at St Lonis. 
 
 E. W, Bnnee pri, Aug 15th "63, m in Sep 1.5th '(V2, dis Oct 16th 'M, Cedar Creek, Va 
 
 A. L, Babb pri, Any 1.5th Htt, m in Sep 15th '63. 
 
 W. Beal pri, Aug Utli "62 ni in Sep loth '62, dis April 24tli '63, St Louis, Mo. 
 
 B. F. Brannan pri, Aug .5th '62 ni in Sep 15th '62, eaptd Dec 29tli '62, Helena, Ark 
 
 trans May "t)4 to invalid corps. 
 John Blair pri, Aug 9th "62. m in Sep l.5th "62. 
 
 N. Bywatprs pri Aug 1.5th "62, ni in Sep 1.5th "62. eaptd Oct 24th, 'iVi at Oj^elousas. 
 J. S. Brants pri, Aug 13th "62, m in Sep 1.5th '62, dis Aug 17th "t>3 at Memphis. 
 J. Behonneck pri, Aug 1.5th "62, m in Sep 1.5th "62, \vd Sep 22d "tU at Fishers" Hill, 
 J. Chess pri, Aug 1.5th "62 m in Sep 1.5th "62 eaptd May 16th '6.">, Champion Hills, 
 
 Miss, also at Cedar Creek, Va. Oct 19th "(U, 
 
 John Chess jui, Aug 1.5th "62. m in Sei> 1.5th "tU, dis Nov Sth "64, at Camp Russell, 
 J. Crawford pri, Aug 15th "62. m in Sep 15th '62, \vd Sep 13th "64 Winchester, Va. 
 
 C. C, Collins pri. Aug 14th "62, m in Sep 1.5th 62. 
 P. Cass pri. Aug 15th '62, m in Sep 15th "(52. 
 
 S. G. Clark pri. Aug 13th "62. m in Sep 15th "62. \vd Juno 10th "6:5 at Vicksburg. 
 O. T. Clark jiri. Aug 14th "62, m in Sep 15th '62, 
 L. D. Campbell pri, Aug 12th '62, m in Sep 1.5th '62, 
 
 F. M. Conner pri, Aug 13th '62, m in Sep 15th '62, taken prisoner Dec 29th '62 at 
 
 Helena Ark, dis April 1st '64 New Orleans, La. 
 B. F. Davis pri. Aug 1.5th "62, m in Sep 1.5th '62, dis March 3d '(i3 at Helena, Ark. 
 
 D. W. Emerson pri, Aug 7tii "62 m in Sep 15th "62, pro to Tth Cor Nov 1st "62. died 
 
 March 19tli 'tio at Helena. 
 
 E. J.Eldridge pri, Aug 14th "62, m in Sep 1.5th "62. 
 J. Fonts pri, Aug 13th '62, m in Sej) 1.5th '62. 
 
 D. Frun pri. Aug 14tli "62 m in Sep 15tli "62, dis Jan 14th '62, St Louis. 
 
 J. L. Fitzgerald pri, Aug 15th "<52, m in Sep 1.5th "62, \vd May 1st '63 at Port Gib- 
 son, Miss. 
 
 J. Freeman pri, Aug 9th '62, m in Sep loth "62, died May 11th '63 on James' plan- 
 tation. 
 
 G. C. Freeman pri, Aug 14th "(52, m in Sep 15th '(fc2, 
 
 J. W. Flathers pri, Aug 15th "t)2, m in Sep 1.5th '62, eaptd July '6:5; Jackson Miss. 
 
 J. Freodle pri, Aug 15th "62, m in Sep 1.5th *62. 
 
 T. 8. Finch pri, Aug 1.5th "62 m in Sep 1.5th "62, died Feb 6th '»i3 St Louis. 
 
138 HISTORY OF TAMA COUNTY. 
 
 D, H. Fincli pri, Aug 14th '03, m in Sep 15tli '62, (lis Feh 19th '63 at St Louis. 
 
 A. S. Godfrey pri, Aug loth '62, m in Sep loth '62, died Aug i:5tli '6S. 
 
 Wm. Grubb pri, Aug 15th '62, ni in Sop 15tli "62, raptd Oct ;J4tli '92, Opilousas, La. 
 missing Sep 19th '64. Winchester, Va. 
 J. C, J3opkins pri, Aug 1.5th '62 ni in Sep lotli '.52, died .Ian 29tn '63, on steamer 
 Einma, n^ar Cairo. 
 
 J. HiHnian pri, Aug 15th '62, m in Sep loth '62. 
 
 S. Holaeker pri, Aug 15th '62. m in Sep 15th '(')2, Sabine Cross Roads. I^a. 
 
 J. D. Hutchinson pri, Aug lltli '62, niin Sep 16th '62. 
 
 S. W, Hammitt pri, Aug 14th '62, m in Sep 15th '63, lulled Mny ICVr, '63, Cham- 
 pion Hills, Miss, in battle. 
 
 W. Hanna pri, Aug 9th '62, m in Sep 15th '62, \vd and captd Sep 19th '64, Winches- 
 ter, Va 
 
 J. Hart pri, AugUtli '62 m in Sep 15tli '62, captd April Sth '64. Sabine Cross 
 ing, La. 
 
 John Hate pri, Aug 15th '62, ni in Sep 15th '62. died April 18th '65, Savannah, Ga. 
 
 H. Hate pi-i, Aug 9tli ,62, m in Sep 15th '62. 
 
 A. Jack pri, Aug 15th '62, m in Sep 1.5th 62, killed April Sth '64. 
 
 L. A. Kirk pri, Aug 12th '62, m in Sep 15th '62, dis Api-il 6th '63, Memiihis. Tcnn. 
 
 A. Kosta pri, Aug .5th '62, m in Scj) 16th '62. 
 
 S, W. Myers pri, Aug 1.5th '62, m in Set 15th '62, caphl Oct 24th '63, Opelousas, La 
 
 R. Metz pri, Aug 15th '62, ni in Sep 15tli '62. 
 
 H. M. Miller pri, Aug 14th '62, ni in Sep 15tli '63, \vd May 16t]i '63 Cliampion Hills 
 
 Miss, died June 7th '63. of wounds. 
 G. A. Moss pri. Aug 14th '62, m h\ Saji 15th '62, wd May Ifith '63 Champion Hills, 
 
 Miss. 
 
 C. L. McNair pri, Aug 15th '62, ni in Sep 15th '62, died Jan 22d '63, Helena, Ark. 
 
 D. Nance pri, Aug 14th '62. ni in Spp 15th '62, died June 30t]i '63,' St Louis, Mo. 
 
 J. B. Nicod'unuo pri, Aug 15tli '62. ni in Sep 15th '62, died Aug30tl) '64 Washing- 
 ton, D. C. 
 
 P. P. Nungesser pri, Aug 15tli '62, m in Sep 15th "62. 
 
 J. B, Reed pri, Aug 15th '62, m in Sep loth '62, died April Idtli '63, Helena, Ark. 
 
 C. M. Reed pri, Aug 15th '62, m in Sep lotli '62. 
 
 Wm T. Richardson pri, Aug 14th '62. ni in Sen loth '62, dis April 4th '63, H-.'lena, 
 Ark. 
 
 B. W. Russell pri, Aug Tth '62, m in Sep 15th '62. Icilled May 16th '63, Cham])i()n 
 
 Hills, Miss. 
 J. E. Rockentield pri, Aug 15t]i '62, m in Sep 15th '62 wd May 16tli '(53, Champion 
 Hills, Miss, dis Oct 21st '63, at Keokuk. 
 
 C. W. Sipes pri, Aug 13th '62, ni in Sep 15th '62, missing Sep 19th '64 Winchester. 
 I. Spindler pri, Aug 13th '62, ni in Sep 1.5th '62. 
 
 F. Scliaeffer pri, Aug 14th, '62, ni in S<-p 15th '62, captd April Sth '64 at Sabine 
 Cross Roads, La. 
 
 D. Shelton pri, Aug "lOth '62, m in Sc]) 15th '62, taken prisoner Dec 29th '62 ca))td 
 
 Dec 39th '63 at Helena, Ark, killed May 16th '63, Cliampion Hills. 
 F. Sheldon pri, Aug 13th '03. m in Sep 1.5th '63, wd Sep 19th .64 at Winchester.Va 
 
 died Nov 14th '64, at Philadplplua. 
 J. H. Scott pri, Aug 14th '63, ni in Sep 15th '62, wd and captd April Sth '64, at 
 
HISTORY OF TAINIA COUNTY. l?(t) 
 
 Sabine Cross Roads, La, dis May 2?)th '65. 
 T. SouMiernpii, Aug 24th '63, m in Sep 15tli '0:3, killed May lOtli "(W, Ol!aii!])iou 
 
 Hills. 
 J. A, Snap pri, Ans Wtli '02, 111 ill Sep ir>th "62, killed May 10th 'OS, Clianipion 
 
 Hills. 
 Will. Taylor pri, Aui; V.'Ah '02, ni in Sep 15th '62. 
 W. W. Vaiidorn pri. An;; 15tli "(W, ni in Sep 15th '62, dis Dec Sth '63 Benton Bar- 
 
 raclss. Mo. 
 
 D. Way pri, Ans 13th '62. m in Sep 15th 62, dis June 18th '68, Milligan's Bend. 
 
 G. Williams pri, Aug 15tli '02, ni in Sep 15th '62, killed May 16tli '63 at Champion 
 
 Hills, Miss. 
 H. .J. Wiiliams pri, Aug 9th '02, ni in Sep 15th '62, dis March 1st '64, New Orleans 
 John Wilson pri, Aug 15th '62. ni in Sep 15th '62, captd May l(5th '62, at Cham- 
 
 ]>ioii Hills. 
 .}. Wood pri, Aug 15t!i '02, ni in Sep 15tli '02, wd Oct 19tii '04 at Cedar Creek, Va. 
 J. Bain Pri, Dec r26tii '03, m in Jan 23d '64. 
 
 E, M. Bielby pri Jan 1st '64, m in Feb 2d '04. 
 
 E. S. Beckley pri, Jaii 8tli '64, ra in Feb 2d '64, missed Sep 19th '64 Wincliester. 
 
 Vt. W. Briclier pri, March 25th '64, in in .April 6th '64, died Aug 1st '64, at St Louis 
 
 J. B. M. Bishop pri, Feb 13th "04. m in March 1st '64, wd Sepl91]i "04, Wincliester. 
 
 S. Brnner pri, Feb 32d '64 m in Marcli 1st '04, dis Oct 3d '6-1. 
 
 Win. C. CraAvford pri, Feb 13th '64, m in March 1st '64. 
 
 J. A. Davis pri, Feb 11th '04, m in March 1st '04, wd Oct 19tli '64 at Cedar Creek. 
 
 J. Davis pri, Dec 2.3d '03. m in Jan 2.Sd '04, 
 
 H. D. Fuller pri, Jan 22d '04. in in Feb 22d '04, wd Oct 19tli Cedar Creek. 
 
 E. Granger pri, Jan 1st '64. m in Jan 15tli '04. 
 
 A. H. Hisey pri, Feb 3d '64, m in Feb 3(1 '64. 
 
 J. M. Hammittpri, Feb nth '64, min Marchlst '64, wd Oct 19th '04 at Cedar 
 
 Creek, Ya. 
 W. Heyer pri, Feb 3d '64, ni in. Fell 3d '(54. 
 X. Miller pri' Feb 39th '04, m in Marcli 16th '64 
 C. J. Moyer pri, Feb 17th '64, m in'JIareli 1st '64. 
 H. T. Miller pri, Feb 11th '04 m in March 1st '04. 
 S, H. Overmire pri, Feb 11th '04, m in Marcli 1st '64. 
 
 A. D. Olney pi i, Jan 1st '(54, m in Jan 19th '(i4. dis Aug 1st '04, New Orleans. 
 A. J, Plumer pri, Marcli 24th '04, m in April 0th '(54, 
 H. A. Read pri, Jan 5th '64, in in Jan 2;3d '64. 
 J. Reedy pri, Jan loth '04, m in Jan 23d '04, 
 J. Young Pri, Jan 3d '64, m in Jan 19th '(54, wd Oct 19tlr'04, at Cedar Creek. Ya 
 
 died Oct 20th, '(54, Marti nsbnrg, Ya. 
 G. F. Crawford pri, Oct 1st '(54, m in Oct 1st '04, 
 
 I^oiirte ei|tl] Ii^faii try 
 
 Company A. 
 
 J, Ivuke 3rd Ser, Dec 1st '63, ra in Dec 1st '(53, from Com G. 
 
 L. B. TIartman 5th Ser, Dee 30th '63, in in Jan 23d '64, from Com G, 
 
11<^' HISTORY OF TAJMA COUNTY. 
 
 J. W. McRoberts 3rd Cor, Jan '2d HM, m in Jan 33d '(54, from Co G. 
 
 C, F. Alexander pri, Jan l(3th '«4, in in Feb 21st '64, from Co G \vd April Otii 'ti4 
 
 Shiloli, Tenn. died Jnly 10th '64, of wounds. 
 J. C. Barrett pri. Deb 3d '64, m in Feb 3d '64, from Com G. 
 11. S. Cnnniuf^ham pri, Feb 21st '64, m in Feb 2r)th '(i4, from Co G. 
 
 E, Galiion pri, Feb 18th '64, ni in Marcli 1st '(54 from Co G, \vd Jnlj- 15th'(>4, Tupelo 
 
 Miss. 
 
 P. E. Greenlief pri, Feb Utli '64, m in Feb 25th '64, from Co G, 
 
 (ieo Helm pri, Marcli 31st '64, m in April 9th '(54, from Co G. 
 
 M. C. Ingham pri, Jan 'iSd '(54, ni in Jan 23d '64, from Co G. 
 
 J. W. Kresson pri, Dee 30th '63, m in Jan 23tli '64, from Co G. 
 
 J, M. Lefler pri Jan 26th '(54, m in Feb 4th '64, from Co G. 
 
 W. Leach pri, Jan 4th '64, in in Jan 33d '(54. from Co G. 
 
 J. Mills pri. Dec 1st '63. m in Dec 1st '(53, from Co G, wd April (•)tir63,>ShiloIi, Tenn 
 
 J. Morton pri, Dec 31st '63, Jan 23d '(54, from Co G wd ami captd April 9tli '64. 
 Pleasant I[il!, La. 
 
 J Manertli pri, Jan 5th 'lU, m in Jan 33d '(H, from Co G captd April 9th '64, Pleas- 
 ant riill. La. 
 
 D. Kosenberfjer pri, Jan 4tli "(54, m in Jan 3;M, '(54. fi om Co G. 
 .L Uoseiiberj^er jiri, Feb 3d '(54, m in Feb 3d '64, from Co (}. 
 W. Rosters pri. Dec 23d '63,m in Jan 3.3d '(54 fioni Co G. 
 
 A. Reins pri, Jan 4th '64, m in Jan 33d '(54, from Co G. 
 
 G. W. Shiner pri, Jan 1st '04. m in Jan 3:^ '64. from Co G. 
 
 W. Spear pri, Jan 4th '64, m in Jan 33d '64, from Co G. 
 
 C. Vimpanj' pri, Dec 31st '(B, ui ill Jan 7tli '64, from Co G. captd April 9tli '(54, 
 
 Pleasant Hill. 
 P. P. Willey pri .Ian 5th '(54, m in Jan 23d '64. from Co G. 
 J. H. Wilkins i>ri, Dec 2lst '(53, m in Jan 18th '(54, from Co G, wd and captd April 
 
 9th '(54, Pleasant Hill, Ln. 
 Geo, Yarliani pri, Dec I-'Oth '(53, in in Jan 19th '(54, from Co G. 
 
 ¥{itl\ Ii]fki)ti'y. 
 
 Company D. 
 
 L. D. F. Lewis (5th Cor, July 1st '61, in in July 1.5th '61. 
 
 M. Carter pri, Jnly 1st '61. m in July 15th '61. 
 
 A. ]). Eaton pri, July 1st '61, m in July 15th "(51, dis July ^Mth '(52, Clear Creek Miss 
 
 Will. L. H. Jack pri, July 1st '(51, in in July 15th '61, dis at Syracuse, Mo, Jan 2d 
 
 '62. 
 John O. Mathews pri, July 1st '61, m in July 15tli '61. 
 
 F. E. Strong pri, July 1st '(51, m in July 1.5th '61, Avd Sep 19tli '62, Inka. Miss. 
 Riley Wescott pri, July 1st '61, in in July 15th '61, 
 
 David Sullivan pri, Jan 3rd '63, killed at the battle of luka Sep 19th '63. 
 
 J^ioflitli Ii]fki|tiV. 
 
 COMPANY D. 
 
 Henry N. Tohmpson pri, Aug 14th '61, m in Sep 16th '61, wd and captd April 6th 
 
HlSToin Ol' TA^[A UOIJNTV. 141 
 
 '0;3, at Shiloli, Tt.'un. 
 John S, Hopkins pii, \UiX litli '(U, 
 
 Xiiitii iiifiiqtiy. 
 
 Company u. 
 
 Jaines II. Sipe 1st Coi-jioral, Aufj, 12ili '61, m ill March 11th 'G2, wd May '2'2il '62, 
 
 at Vicksburj^, Miss. 
 James H. Sipe pri, Aa<>- 12tli '61, in in Sep 34th "61, March 28tli '02. 
 G. B. Sharp pri, Sop 18th '61, ni in Sep 24th '61. 
 
 Samuel Sharp pri, Sep 18th '31, m in Sep 24th '61, wd Mareii 7tli '62 at Pea Ridge, 
 Joseph Vincent pri, Auf^ 18th '61, ni in Sep 24th '61, killed in at l)attle at Pea 
 
 Rid<;;e, March 7th '62, 
 
 ¥ei]tl\ Ii]fkiitfy. 
 
 Company K. 
 
 T. Walter Jackson Adjt com, Seii 'Htli '61. IstLt Conpany C. res A^ril 26th '62. 
 Fra'ik W. (^rosky Q ^[ S Dec olst '61, wd O.-t 4th 'Crl ai (Jonnth, .Miss. 
 J. W. Paxtonpri Feb 2jth '62. 
 
 ¥ei]tli Ii|fkqtiV 
 
 n ?-Tianv B. 
 
 W. H. Huff pri, Jnly 2M '64, m in July 23 64. 
 J. W. Porter pri Au{>: 23d '61, m in Sej) 6th 61. 
 
 ¥lurteeT|tl) Infaiitiy. 
 
 Com,) .my G. 
 
 Pt. Billingham pri. Sep 27th "'61, dis Jan21st '62. 
 
 James Millage pri, Sep 27th '61, m in Oct 28th '61.died at Corinth July 3(ith '62. 
 
 Ward H. Sherman pri. Sep 27th '61. m in Oct 28th '61, Adjt Sep 14th '64, ninth 
 
 cavalry. ^^_--::rr=i 
 
 G. B. Sharp 1st Lt company G Jan Tst ,65, 
 
 Ei^lth Iiif^ti'y. 
 
 CompaRy G. 
 
 S. A. Dobsoii 7th Cor, Aug; I2th '73, m in Aug 27th '62, 
 E. P. Allen pri, Auff 11th '63, m in Aug 27th '63 wd May 2Sth '64. 
 Wm. E. Appelgate pri. Aug 15th '63, ni in Aug 27fh '63. 
 Jolm Lewis pri, Aug;i5th '63, refused, 
 
142 nisntRY ot tama Ct.»r>."rv. 
 
 .1. 1). Fuller i>ri, Oot IStli \'c\. iii in Nov :UUIi "cr,. 
 
 ]\^ii]tli Cavahy. 
 
 Ccmpany G. 
 
 E. l<\ Mdiso pri, Soiv38th ■('^:^ m in .Sep'-JTth '(i3. 
 Tliouius Murpliy ju-i, Sep r24tli "03. in iu Sop rMtli 'ilo. 
 J. liny pri, Oc-t lOtli "K. ni in Oct lOtli "iW. 
 li. Ki)l)i'rtson pri, Oct :24tli '(".;:!. m iii Oct 24th "(v.. 
 (i. Watts pri, Oct otl "Co, ni in Oct od "tS. 
 
 ^ei^tli Iqfai|trv 
 
 Company D. 
 
 11. L. Bigg Stli Cor, Sop lOtii 't5-2, ni in Sep '^Stli "(U, dictl May Kitli "ftB, Champion 
 
 Hills, Miss. 
 P. Daily wa-igoncr. Seii oth Ml. m in Sep 'iSth "til, from pri. dis Jan '3()th '.i':. 
 C. L. Bailey pri. Sep lit!; "(il. in in Seii 'iStli "tU. transfered to Co C. March 1st "tK. 
 George Buchanan pri. An'j; 18th "ill. m in Sep '28th "lU. 
 David Clement pri, Sep IStli "(U. m in Sep '^Sth "til, dis at St Louis Oct l-3th "CO. 
 
 C. T. Davis pri, Sep 5th "(51, in in Sep "iSth "61, trans to Co C, March 1st "(51. 
 P. Daily pri. Sep oth "tU, m in Sep '^Oth "til. 
 
 Francis Fee pri. Sep loth 'lU. m in Sep "iSdi "01. killed May HUli "iw. Champion 
 
 Hills. Miss in battle. 
 J. H. Fee pri. Sep 10th "tU. m in Sep -iSth "(U, \vd May lOtli "i^. Champion Hills, 
 
 Miss. 
 
 D. B. Mason pri, Sep 9th "(>'. iii in Sep "iOth "til. trans to Co C March 1st. "•«, 
 
 B. > . Myers pri, lu in Sep 28th "(51. 
 
 D. N. Pveedy pri. Sep 18tli "01, m in Sep 'iSth "(U. died at Birds Point. Dee r24tli "tW, 
 \'. B. Rugg itri. Sep Oth Hil, m in Sep 2Sth "01. trai.s to Co C, March 1st '(G. 
 J. Walmut pri. Sep 9th "(il. m in Sep2Sth "01. 
 J. L. Croskrey pri. Feb 21st "tC. m in Feb 21st "02. trans Fel> lotli "(U. Champion 
 
 Hills, Miss to inv corps, wd May llUh "(«, ClnThipion Hills, Miss. 
 G. 'SI. Cooper pri. Feb 10th "02, m in Feb 10th '02. 
 Henrv Cooper pri. Feb 10th "02, m in Feb 24th "02. wd Oct 4th '02. Corinth Miss. 
 
 dis April 1st *(>3, Alemphis, Tenn. 
 
 C. Arnold pri, Feb 20th -02. ui in Feb 20th "(«. 
 
 W. J. Newport pri. Feb I7th "02, ni in Feb ITth '02. 
 
 J. F. Bartlett pri, Marcli lOth "62. m in ^Slarch 10th '(«. died July Oth "02. 
 
 J^ort y- &evei]tl\ Ii\f ai|ti'y. 
 
 Company G. 
 
 John Linsday pri. May 4th, '(>4, m in June 4th 64. 
 
msToin OK r\:\!A roi^ri l4-o 
 
 W. 1). Willianis i.ri, May 4tli, ■(i4. m in .Inno -ttli, tit. 
 ,1. Williaius idi. .May 4t!i. '(U, ui in Juir* 4th, CA. 
 
 I^ii>l|t Artillerv 
 
 Clias. Andrt'ss .Slli Cor, Oct^lst, '('>;'>, m in Nov "Jth Go, 
 S. J. ('Iiajniian i)ri, .Nov Citli. '(i:5. m in Nov Oth (')'>. 
 (J, A. Worlcy i)ri. Nov .")th 'i'p:'., mi in Xov 'MU, Ci-j. 
 
 Il( 
 
 Fii\^t Ca\'alrv. 
 
 Company H, 
 
 West McDowi'li pri, Aii.<r?)lst, 'W, m in Aug 31st, 64. 
 Peter Quinn pri, Aug ol.st '()4, ni in Angolst G4. 
 J P Ross pri, Jan 1st '04, ni in .Jan 1st, (>4. 
 Jolin Wilson pri, Aug olst "W, ni in Aug olst (54. 
 
 ^ecoi)el C^avhlrv. 
 
 Company H 
 
 W. 11. Ander.son in-i, Feb :?(!. 'M. m in Feb :>(!, (V4. 
 J. A. Anderson iiri, Feb M. '(U. ni in Feb Kil, M. 
 A. Heath pri, Feb 3d '64, ni in Feb :5d 64. 
 J. Long pri, Jan 18th '64, m in Feb Sd 64. 
 E. Pearson pri, Jan iMtli '64. m in Feb 3d 64, 
 James Roger.s pri, Feb od "lU, m in Feb "id 64. 
 
 ^edoi^cl Ti]fhi]ti';; 
 
 Company I. 
 J. G. Uowen pri, Jan 26th '64, m in Jan ;26tli',(U. 
 
 Vwelflli Ii]fin)tty. 
 
 Company E. 
 
 11. II. Crowluirst pri, Feb 26th '<)4. m in IMareh 18tli '(>4, \vd at Tupelo, Miss July 
 
 14th '64, died at Memphis Tenn. Aug 3d '64. 
 M. Copeland pri. Dee 2<ith 'M. m in Dec 26th "64. 
 W. C. Shafer. pri, Dee 26tli '64, m in Dee 26)tli '64. 
 
144 HISTORY OF TA.\[A OOLrNTY. 
 
 Thirteenth Infantry. 
 
 Company G. 
 
 W. G. Bates pri, Jan 4th '<)!, in in Jau 23,1 T>1, Co u;iIcnovvii. wd April '.)th 'CA. 
 J, Briclv pri, Jan 5th 'tU, ni in Jan 23d '04, Go unknown. Died July 2lst '(M. 
 E. Kern pri, Jan-tth 6t, m in Jau 231 '6t, reported wd and, oaptd April yth'C.l. 
 J. R. Thomas pri. Jan 1st 'di, m in Jan 23d (34 died April I3t!i 64. 
 Wni. S. Townsend pri, Dec 23d '63, ni in Jan 23d '(54. killed in action Ai)ril 9th '(54 
 Wni. Wadi! pri. Dee 2;)th, '()3, ni in Jau 23d, '04, died April 1st '(54. 
 
 Tenth Infantry. 
 
 Company 0. 
 
 Wai. H. Stoddard 1st Lt, com Nov 3(5th '63. 
 J. 11. Larimer Ser, Feb Ist '64, m ii\ Feb 1st '64. 
 V. P. Gray Ser, Feb 1st '(54, m in Feb 1st '(54. 
 J. K. Lux Ser, Feb 1st '64 m in Feb 1st HU. 
 J. M. Hillinon Ser, Feb 1st '64, m i;i Fi'l) 1st, '64. 
 
 A. M. Roberts Ser, Feb 1st '64, m in Feb 1st '(54 
 
 J. H. Richardson Cor, Feb 1st '64 m in Feb 1st '(54. 
 Thos. S. Branuan Cor, Feb 1st '64, m in Feb 1st '(54 
 J. H. Smith Cor, Feb 1st '64, m in Feb 1st '(54. 
 
 B. J. tlowarct Cor, Feb 1st '64, m in ^eb 1st '64. 
 
 C. L. Bailey pri, Feb 1st '64, m in Feb 1st '64, 
 E. B. Bailey pri, Feb 1st '64, ui in Feb 1st '(>4. 
 Thos Clem pri, Feb 1st '64, in in Feb 1st '(54. 
 
 J . W. B. Cole, pri Feb 1st '64, m in Feb 1st HU, 
 G. W. Guilford pri, Feb 1st '64, m in Feb 1st '64. 
 P. Pissrins pri, Feb l,st '64, m in Feb 1st '(54. 
 C. Maholm pri, Feb 1st '64, ra in Feb 1st '64. 
 S. D. Newton pri, Jau 1st '64, ni in Jau 1st '64. 
 M. Rhoads pri, Feb 1st '64, m in Feb 1st '64. 
 John Sawyer pri, Feb 1st '(54, m in Feb 1st '(54. 
 E. M. Stevens pri, Feb 1st '(54, m in Fet) 1st '(54. 
 U. P. Stevens pri, Feb 1st '64, m in Feb 1st '(54. 
 S. Walker pri, Feb 1st '(M, m in Feb 1st '(54, 
 
 Forty-Seventh Infantry. 
 
 Company K. 
 
 C. L. Bailey 1st Lt, May 34th '64, m in June 4th '64. 
 
 J. D. .Jackson 1st Ser, May 20th '(54, m in June 4th '64. 
 
 Dentou Caniery 3d Cor, May 23d '64, m in June 4th '64, from 4th Cor June 4th. 
 
 O. H. Cobb -'.th Cor, May 14tli '64, m in June 4th '64 from 5tb Cor. 
 
IJISlOIiY OK TAMA COUKTV. 145 
 
 Jolin Aldrk'li pri. May 'ilsl, "(U, ni in Jmu' -H!i 'i>4. 
 
 L. Ailiiiaii y.vl. }.l:[\ l'-'t!i "Ck in in .Juiif 41,li 'M. 
 
 ■I. li. M. l}('ar pri, .May Kitli 'C'4. in in ,)un;' -Uli '('4. 
 
 V. M. Briekcr jiri. May 101,! i "(U in in .!r,iic -Itli "(U. 
 
 11. A, Biiiic(^ pri. May :>Olh '(14, in in .June 4tii "ii4, (Wed at llcloiia Arlc. August 7th 
 
 '64. 
 J. F. Coll" i)ri. May !)tli "(U in in .luiU' 4th "04. 
 R. M. C(imii])ri, May lltli '(14 in in Junt' 4th '(14. 
 J. C. Flathiirs pri. May 33d '04, in in .Jiiiu' 4th "04. 
 W. F. Hillnion pri, May 9th '04 m in .hiiic 4th '04. 
 G. M. Hall pri, May 9tli '(H, in in .hmc 4th "04. 
 G. K. Hersliey pri. May lotii '04 m in Jniic 4th '04. 
 
 .S. E. Hall pri. May lotli '04 in in June 4tli '04 died at Ik'k'ua Ark, July 1st '40. 
 li. LotzenliiztJ' pri, May 2od '04 ni in June4tii '04. 
 W. McLawry pri, May 20th '04, m in .June 4th '04. 
 11. W. Nuuiiesser pri. May 19th '04 ni in June 4tii '04. 
 L. Park pri. May r3:?d '04 in in June 4tli '0-1. 
 W. Kittenhonse pri. May 9th '04 ni in June 4th '04. 
 O. H. Stewart pri, May 18tli '04 m in June 4tli '64. 
 C. t^olenian pri. May 9tli '()4' m in June 4th '04. 
 C, E. Sullivan pri, May H^tli '04 in in June 4th '04, 
 L. 11. Stoddard pri. May 14tli '04 in in .luiie 4th 114. 
 J, S. Vancuren pri, May KJth '04 died at Helena, Arlv, August 2od '(W, 
 F. A. Vancuren pri. May 12th '(^4 ni in June 4th '64 died at Helena Arlc . Au;j 
 
 12th '04 
 A. Zehruns pri. May 2:id '(V4 m in .rune 4th '04. 
 
 Ninth Cavelry, 
 
 Company 22. 
 
 J, II. Brush pri. Oct 0th '(«, m in Oct :!()th 'O:]. * 
 
 Tenth Infantry, 
 
 Company F. 
 
 J. N. Paxton pri, Feb '2.5111 '02, ni in Feb 2.")th "02. 
 
 Jacob Yeiser pri, Aug 'Z1{\ 'Ol, in in Sc|) Tih "01, wd Nov 2Sth 'Oo Missionary Ridge 
 
 Tenn, dis Nov 23d '04, Chatanooga Teiin. 
 J. C. Kollogg pri, Feb 20th '62, ni in Feb 2()th '62, di.s Sep 17t!. "62. St Louis. Mo, 
 
 Tenth Infantry. 
 
 Company H. 
 
 1). H. Anderson pri. March loth '02. in in .March 10th "62. 
 
146 lirSToKY op TAAfA Cdl \TV. 
 
 tS. .Slirccvcs jiri, March Idlli ''.',■), in in ;\[;ucli Ittth "iW, wd May HUli "Cm. Cliainiiioii 
 
 Hills, Miss. 
 H. F. Zeller pri. Fob '(U, '(W. m in Feb '34tli "iW, (lis Sep •02. Cdrintli. ISIiss. 
 II. l\ Strain i)ri, Au,a; 2Stli '01. in in St'p Till 'Gl. diod Feb 7lli "G'J. Birds I'oint, 
 W. Strain pri. Aug 28th '01. ni in Sop Ttli '01. 
 
 Tenth Infantry. 
 
 Company '^^ 
 
 V. Herri ngtoii jni, Jan oOtli "02. in in Jan SOtli "02. trans Feb ir)th '04, to inv corps 
 J. N. Paxton pri, Feb -'Ath '02. 
 
 Eleventh Infantry. 
 
 Company B. 
 
 B. C. Stevens musieian Sep IStli "01, in in Oet 1st "01. died June oOth '02, 
 
 Twelth Infantry. 
 
 Company'' U. 
 
 S, J. Crowhurst pri. Oct 15tli "01. m in Oct 20tii "01, wdatFt Donaldson. 
 
 C. B. Hayward pri, Oet 31st '01, m in Oct ricitli '01, dis May 10th "02, Pittsburg 
 
 Landing, Tenn. 
 
 Sixteenth Infantry. 
 
 Company I. 
 
 II. Sipe pri. Dee ITth "Ol, in in Mareh24th "02, wd Sep I'.Hii '02, luka, :\Iiss. dis 
 March lOtli '03. 
 
 Eighteenth Infantry. 
 
 Company H. 
 
 B. F. Smith pri, Jnly Ttli '02, in in Aug 0th '02, eaptd April loth '04, Poison Creek 
 Ark. 
 
 Twenty-Eighth Infantry. 
 
 Company E. 
 
 B. W, Wilson Capt July 24th '02, in in Oct lOtli '02. Com Oet 10th "(w. 
 
lUSToK'V OF lAM.V COUNTY 147 
 
 .1, M. 15r()llu'is ;i(l Cor Au«7th "(W, in in Aii«- IDtli "(Q. 
 
 B. Willdiis 8tli Cor Auji:?-!!! 'G2, 
 
 G, Critteudoii \va,i;oner. Aug I9th '02, m in Aug 19th '63, 
 
 N. Devore pri, Aus 19tli "(W, in in Ann' lUth '(52, died Aug 27th '(K. Corinth, La. 
 
 A. Felter pri, Aujj; (itli "(W, in in An,4 19tii '02, wd A[ay lOtli '63, Chami)ion llllls. 
 
 Miss captd IScp r.)tii .64, Winehi'ster, Va. 
 H. M. Howard pri, Aug 15th '62, in in Au<j; 19tir62, died April ord '6o, Helena, 
 
 Ark. 
 E, D. Howard pri, Aug 19th 'i\2, ni in Aug 19th '62, died Jan 1.5th '63, Vicksburg 
 
 Miss. 
 G. T. James pri, Aug r3th '62, in in Aug lOtli '62, wd May 16th '63, Champion 
 
 Hills, Miss, died Aug 18th '63, Corinth. La. 
 G. R. Walton pri, Jan 5th 'tU, m in Jan .5th '64, wd Oct 19th '64, Cedar Creek, Va. 
 
 Twenty-Eighth Infantry. 
 
 Company I. 
 
 C. P, N. Barker pri, Aug 15th ■(i2, in in .Sep 10th '62. 
 
 Seccnd Cavalry, 
 
 Company B. 
 
 Wm. F. Eshbaugh buglr. July 30tli '61, m in Aug 19th '61, captd Boonsville, Miss 
 
 July 1st '62. 
 T. J. Cady t'arr, July 30th '62, m in Oct ]5tli '61, from pri, wagoner July 3lst '61, 
 Win. F. Burley pri, July 30th '61, ni in Aug 31st '61. 
 Wm. Paxton pri, July 30th '61, m in Aug 31. <t '61, killed in skirmish Monterey, 
 
 April 29th '62. 
 
 Fourth Cavalry. 
 
 Company E. 
 
 A. spade pri, Sep 24th '61, m in Nov 23d '61. 
 
 J. J. Toland pri. Oct 1st '61, m in Nov 23d '61, died West Plains, i[o '62. 
 
 Sixth Cavalry. 
 
 Company A. 
 
 T, C. Williamson pri, Dec 1st '62, m in Dec 1st '62, 
 
 Sixth Cavalry. 
 
 Company H. 
 
 J. Hunter 3d Cor Sep 26tli '62, m in Jan 31st "62. 
 
l-tS HISTORY OF TAMA (JiMXTV, 
 
 K. Stev(M»s- s-;idl(-r Ofit (itli "(W, in in Nov Utii 'tW. 
 
 i\ S. Siuihoni wauoiier, Oct l:st'(')2. ni iii Nov Ist "tiii. 
 
 ,1. MiddU'toit i)ri, Nov Ist "fti, luiii .J;iii I'.ttli "(Si. 
 
 Sixth Cavaliy. 
 
 A. N. Do(M pri, CX't :?Ist •(',:.% m in Fob 2«l 'fK, 
 
 S. A. Lewis pri, .Sep 27tli '02, ni in Feb ;><l '(>8, 
 
 W. A. Morgan pri, ,Sep 27tli '62, ni in Fob 2d r,-i. 
 
 S. Peek pri, Sei) 2rth 't!2, m in Feb 2<1 H)?,. 
 
 J. A. Twoj;ood pri, Sep 27th 'ft3, in in Fel) 2d 'Bo. 
 
 O. A. Teriien:iinspri, Oct 2Sth '()2, ni in Feb 2d '(53:. 
 
 Ii; Terpenning j)ri, Oct ii8th '(52, ni in Feb2tl '(53. 
 
 Tenth Infantry. 
 
 Company D. 
 
 G. W. Bneliannan pri, Feb Ist '(54. ni in Feb Ist 'M. 
 J. N. Paxtonpri, Feb 2(ith '64, ni in Mareh :Mh '(V! 
 
 Tenth Infantry. 
 
 Company H. 
 
 D. H. Andeison pri, Marcli 12tli '04, ni in .Mareli 12th '(14, 
 
 T^ATelth Infantry. 
 
 S. J. Crowhurst Cor, Dec 25tli '(U, in in Jan atli '(U. 
 
 Fourteenth Infantry. 
 
 Company G-. 
 
 J. II. Luke i)ri. Dee 1st '(53, in in Dec tst '(53, pro r>tli Cor June Jsi HU, 
 J. Mills pri, Dec 1st '«;;>, ni in Dec 1st 'm. 
 
 Fifth Cavalry. 
 
 Company 1. 
 
 Jonii Matlicws pri, Jnlj- Ist 'CI, m in Jnly I5th 'ttS, vet Feb 8th '04, from CoD. 
 
IIISTOKY (»F TAMA COUNTY. 149 
 
 B. H, A[aitiii i)ri. Juno iWtli '01, in in July 15th '61, vet Feb 6th '64, from Co O. 
 J. G. Miutin pii, .luiieSlth "61, in in July lotli '61, vet Jan oth '64 from Co G. 
 
 T^^enty-Fourth Infantry. 
 
 Company D. 
 
 E. A, Bnrnhani pri, Fel) 26tli 'W, ni in March llth '64 
 
 Twenty-Seventh Infantry. 
 
 Company D. 
 
 N. Iliiff jiri, Fell ^Xilli '64, m in Marcli 16tli "64, dis Dec 8tli '(U. 
 J. B. Vananken pri. Feb 26th "(M, m in April 6th '64, 
 
 Sixth Cavalry. 
 
 Bompany P. 
 
 A. A. Myers 1st Scr Sep IMh "(tt, ni in Dec 3'tii '62, dis July 251 li '64. 
 
 B. B. LaDow 2(1 ,Ser Oct 2:;<1 '62, m in N(;v 2Tth '63. 
 J, Sinitli .5th 8er Xov l:^tli '62. r.i in Nov 27th '62, 
 
 D. Kosenberuer o(l Cor Nov VM\\ '52, ni in Nov 27tli '6r". 
 J. (). Beadle 6th Cor Oct 9th '62, m in Nov 15tli '62. 
 
 C. Roberts teamster Oct20tli '62, m in N'ov22d '62. 
 
 W, G. Armstrong pri, Oct !)tli '62, ni in Nov 12th "62, killed Sep ."d "68 White Stone 
 
 Hills D,T. in battle. 
 W. H. A!(h-n pri, Oct ISth '(B, m in Noy 12th '62. 
 
 M, D. Bettsjni. Oct 9th '62. m in Nov 17th '62, died Sep Stli '62, D. T. of wds. 
 J. Cunnin<?liain juM, Nov 14th '()2, ui in Nov 17th '62. 
 
 E. Davis pri, Oct 9th '62. ni in Nov 14tli '62. 
 T. Everett pri, Oct 12tli '62, ni iii Nov 12th ,62. 
 
 F. Eshl)an.!;h pri. Oct 9th '62, in in Nov 12th '62. 
 A. Feddin.n' pri. Nov 8th '62, m in Nov 18th '52. 
 (i. Fox pri, Nov 1st '62, in in Nov 14tli '62. 
 
 J. Galas])ie pri. Oct 19th '62, m in Nov 17th '62. 
 
 S. Ilallett pri, Oct 4th '62, ui in Nov 17tli '62. 
 
 F. Huhell pri, Nov lOtli '62, m in Nov 271h '62. 
 
 W. Hubeil pri, Nov 13th '62, ni in Nov 27tli '62. > is Nov r.lst H-4, Ft liantlall, D T. 
 
 J. Keuhn pri, Dec 6th '62. ni in Dec 15th '62. 
 
 J. Kerns pri, J^ov 13th '62, in in Nov 27tli '62. 
 
 L. D. Kn:.<,'Iitpri. Oct 28th '62, m in Nov 12r.li '62. 
 
 N, McKnne ])ri, Dec 4tli '62. m in Nov I2t]i '62. 
 
 J. Muddel pri, Nov 14th '62, m in Nov 27th '62. 
 
 A, Paiacheck pri, Nov l.Sth '62, in in Nov 27th '62. 
 
 E. A. Richards pri, Nov 25tii '62, in in Nov 29th '62, 
 
150 HISTORY OF TAMA COUNTY. 
 
 S. St^on^' pri, Oct 3«5tli '62. in in Nov ITtli '63, died June 8t)i '(55, Crow Creek D T. 
 
 B. F. Sanborn pri, Oct 9th '"22, m in Nov 17th '63. 
 
 J. Shalerprl, Oct 18th'63, m in Nov 15tli '63, wd Sep 3d '63, White Stone Hills 
 
 DT. 
 J. Snilivan pri, Nov 1st '63, m in Nov 13th '63. 
 J. Ghanipron pri, Oct 4th '63, in in Nov 13tli '63. 
 
CHAFTEE XYI. 
 
 BIOGKAPAPHIOAL. 
 
 J. C. Vermilyti, first Jiidt>;o of Tiiina Country, is a native of 
 the State of Delaware and was l)oni on tlie 11th day of Septein 
 ber, 1803, his parents being Edward and Joanna, (Eiglit) Ver 
 milya. When but about six months of age his parents emigrated 
 to New York setthng in Put man County where they remained 
 until 181S when they emigrated to Indiana, and settled 
 in Jackson County. Shortly after settling here his father and 
 mother both died, leaving young Veruiilya with but little means, 
 nothing but a connnon school education, no home, to do and 
 provide for himself. With a good will and a strong constitution 
 he determined to learn a trade and immediately went to work as a 
 hatter which business he followed eight years, when he went to 
 farming. In 1852, Mr Yermilya came to Tama County and en- 
 tered land on section 26, in Tama township, and connnenced to 
 improve the same, which business he has followed ever since. 
 
 Mr Verrailya was elected to the office of County Judge in the 
 3"ear 1853, and was the first one in Tama County. This office 
 he tilled with honor, and from thatdate has held a high reputati(m 
 over the County as a man who is strickly honest, and one who 
 works for the best interest of the community in which he lives. 
 
 Mr. Vermilya was first married in the year 1823 to Miss Catli- 
 arine Murph}' of Jackson County Ind., with whom he lived twenty 
 
152 lllSi'nm' dl' '1 AMA I'ol'XTY. 
 
 tlirce years when she passed to the other shore, one chihl ai-coui- 
 ])aiiie(l her. After the death of his tii'st wife he niai'i'ied a Mis^ 
 Afarv \u\\ (^ai'ter, by whom he had four chihlreii, two of wli.ni 
 are (leatl, the other two are married, oni' is thi' wife of d. (t.. 
 Strong- of Grundy (-enter, th(> othei- the wife of A. Ij. I'rooks, 
 of Tama (^ity. In iSJlt his second wife was carried ofl' hy disease 
 leavino- ^Iv. Vermilya a<2,'ain to moui'n the loss of one wh<Mn he 
 loNH'd and elK^rished. Mr. Vermilya was ai^'ain mari-ied to Miss M. 
 A. (^ar])enter, with whom lie is still living'. His farm is located 
 ahout one mile north east of Tama City iii)oii which he has made 
 some line improvments. His house and out buildings aiv among' 
 the best in the (^)unty and A[r. Vermilya in his old age has a 
 happy home with all the enjoyments of life. 
 
 (MIARLKS MASOX. 
 
 Few men are better known in York township, than the sub- 
 ject of this |)rief sketch — Charles Mason— who for a period of 
 sixteen years has nuide his home on section three. His parents 
 were natives of Xew Vork, where Charles their son, was born 
 in Oneida County, December 2Sth, 1Sl>!). Here he remained until 
 eight years of agt' when his father aiul family moved to Marshall 
 County, Indiana. After rL'inaining a nund)t'i' of years in this 
 State, he enngrated to Illinois, where he remained until the year 
 1S05 when he settled in this County in York township. Mr. Mason 
 now owns one of the finest farms in Tama Coiuity, consisting of 
 two huiulredand twenty acix's in sections tw(» and thi-e(> all under 
 cultivation, with tlu' beautiful little village of Waltham on part 
 of it. This town was laved out by order of Mr. ?Jason in the 
 yt'ar iStJS by H. Jacobs, containing about fifteen acres, llishouse 
 is located u[)on a slight idevation facing the south and is surround 
 cd by a beautiful grove together with a line oivhard covering 
 about four acres. In this grove we iiud the American and Euro- 
 pean larches, furs, chestnut, iron wood and several varieties 
 of cherries, both wild and tame pears, peaches and the white and 
 yellow willow, which makes it very beautiful and attractive. 
 In his garden, he raises large (piantities of small fruit consisting 
 
lll^lOliV OK TAMA COLiS TY. 15'j 
 
 of Riissoll's (irctit Prolil'ic, Wilson's Alliaiiy tmd iiuiiiy otlier kind 
 of stmwborrics, ail kinds of iiM-apcs, ras|»l)eiTic'S, etc, and is suc- 
 cessfidly raisinii; the liii<-klci»iiry wiiich is a vci'y rare fruit in this 
 County. Mr. Mason is wliat wf may call a '•'•willow man''' he 
 licviiiii; tliat tlicy arc the only successful lied^'e to be nsvA in this 
 countl•^'. His ('ntir(^ fai'in toi!:(^ther with tlu; ed^es of slou<>rhs urc. 
 surrounded by tlu; white willow which besides niakiui^ a sitlendid 
 fence, beautities tin- ])la(.-e and i;-ives it a neat appearence, while 
 for about twenty or thirty feet upon the inside he has tame grass 
 and clover sown making it very convenient in cultivating the 
 field 
 
 Jn 1850 when but twenty one years of age lie led to tlie hy- 
 nienial alter Miss Mai-y Ann Thompson. Today lie lias a family 
 of nine chihii'en. two boys and sevcii jjirls. His oldest son 
 Albert Mason, is mariied, and be-idi's cai'rying on his own farm 
 assists in cai-rving on that of his fathei's. 
 
 AHKAM TOMI'KINS. 
 
 The subject of this sketch is a native of New York, having 
 been born in that State Septendjer 28rd, 1811. His praents K. 
 and Catherine (Brown) Tomj»kins were also ol' tlu^ same State 
 and in very limited circumstances, so poor, in fact, that tixnr son 
 was onh' ])ermitted to atti^nd the (;onimon subscrii)tion schools, 
 from the time; he was iive y(;ai"s of age until he was old enough 
 to do for himself 
 
 The father of Aljram Tompkins was a (iod feai'ing man. and 
 an earnest christian, one who eiuleavored to bring up hischildrf n 
 in the '4'ear and admonition of the I.oi-d,'" and when his son was 
 yet an infant he carried him in his ai'ins to the Sabbath Sclio(^l. 
 Here and at the family alter, was sown the ''good seed of the 
 word" which in after yearn bore fruit, and we trust will continue 
 to bear by the hundi-ed fold. 
 
 After living at home until lie was twelve years of age Abraiu 
 decided on leaving liome to seek liis own fortune. He <lid not 
 leave the vicinity of his old home immediately, however, but 
 
154 HISToKY' i)F TAMA C'OUNTV. 
 
 hired to the neighboring fanners, earning enough to snp])ly 
 his wants and save a little for a rainy day. 
 
 In 1831 he left the State of New York and went to Michigan 
 where he enlisted in tlie Black Hawk war as a private and after 
 ]'eceiving his discharge retui'ned and was nnited in marriage 
 November 20th, 1S83, to Miss Mary A. Eatin, by whom he had 
 ten children: G. W., born in 1835 and died at St. Louis in 1862; 
 C. M., now living in Kansas, born Januar}^ 1-ltli 1838; B. T., 
 now living in Iowa County, this State, was born January 2nd 
 1810; Catlierine J., born January 22nd, 1842: S. M., born March 
 lOth, 1841:; A. E., born June 30th, 1840; M. T., born October 
 18tli, 1848; Z. A. E., born Decemi)er lOth, 1850; Sumner, born 
 March 26th, 1855; Z. E., born July 12th, 1857. 
 
 Shortly after marriage Mr. and Mrs. Tompkins wisely came to 
 the conclusion that the advantages enjoyed in that State was not 
 such as tliey desii'ed and therefore determined to seek a home 
 and fortmje in a better country where the advantages would be 
 greater. They came to this County in the year 1853, when all 
 was a blank wihlerness and have hved to see it *'blossom as a 
 rose"' ' . 
 
 Abram Tompkins is a large man of splendid appearance, 
 ]>leasant and agreeable in his intercourse with friends and neigh- 
 bors. In the family circle, he is kind to his children, strict in 
 disciphiie and teaches each membei* to know tliat his yea means 
 yea, and his nay means nay, from which can be no appeal. In 
 busiiiess with the world his word can always l>e relied upon, his 
 ])ro!n!sos always being held sacred, and invariably carried out to 
 the leitei-. He is a good friend and neighbor, living at peace 
 with all men and a hard working farmer. 
 
 In 1859 Mr. Tompkins received the nomination f )r Kepresen- 
 tative in the Iowa Legislature and was triumphant. In this ca- 
 pacity he served his constituents in a faithful manner, attending 
 closely to the business for which he was elected and afterwards 
 retired from office bearing the laurels that none but the faithful 
 can bear. Taking all in all Mr. Tom])kins is a man possessing 
 
HISTDRY OF TAMA COUNTY. 155 
 
 sucli qualiiicarions as to ])lace him high in the niches of the 
 history of Taiwa County. 
 
 WliST WILSON. 
 
 Among; the early pioneer settlers, and one who has watched 
 the growth of this populous County from a mere wilderness of 
 hut few iidiabitants to its pivsent proportions, and has seen ittake 
 its place among the most imjjortant of Iowa's Counties is the 
 ])erson which heads this sketch. Mr. Wilson is a leading farmer 
 and stock raiser of Crystal township. lie was born in 
 Ayrshire, Scotland in the year 1820. His parents were James 
 and Jane (Lusk) Wilson, who were both natives of that country. 
 He had very little opportunity f)r education in his early youth 
 but acquiretl a fair education at the common schools being at the 
 same tiuie engaged in aiding his father to carry on the farm. 
 Leaving Scotland Mr. Wilson emigrated to (^'onnecticutt where 
 he renuiined until the year 1S5(), when he came to this State and 
 settled in Crystal township, Tama County, on section 13. He 
 has a beautiful farm consisting of six hundred and sixty-six acres, 
 the most of which is under cultivation and pasture. Of late 
 years Mr. Wilson has been paying considerable attention to the 
 raising of fine stock and now he has a large number of the best 
 blooded cattle. Mr. Wilson, besides carrying on this immense 
 farmSjis eugaged in the grain Inisiness at Traer, where he handles 
 thousands of bushels annually through his elevator and ware- 
 houses. He is also interested in a lumber yard at Morrison 
 Grundy County. In all the various changes of an active life Mr. 
 Wilson has gained the respect of a large circle of friends and 
 the confidence of the community. 
 
 JASPER ir. SCOTT. 
 
 This gentleman is a native of Ohio having been born in High- 
 land County of that State, in the year 1820, and when but two 
 years of age came with his parents to Columbus O. where they set- 
 tled upon a small farm. His mother died when he was small 
 leaving a family of six children. frus])er being the youngest, was 
 
156 HlJjRtKY (,»F TAMA C<»L.NTV. 
 
 hound out to one of the neighbors, who was poor and eoukl ni<t 
 give him such advantages as tliev desired, lie only having hem 
 permitted to attend tlie common suhscriptinn s< liool; Avhie-h was 
 all the means of education that he enjoyed, but natural good 
 sense and a determined will have in a measure overcome every 
 difficulty in tins respect. 
 
 When Jasper leached his lOth year, hoy that he was. decided 
 on leaving his adopted home and henceforth to do fur himself. 
 In liis twentieth year Mr. Scott was married to Miss E. Hawkins. 
 The ycuing couple though poor in this world, but rich in faitJi. 
 and with a will and deterniinat'on to dare to do, shortly after 
 mariage moved to Illinoii; and settled on a small farm in Ogle 
 County, where they rem liiied until the year 1S50, when Mr. Scott 
 and family moved to this County settling in Grant township 
 M-liere they luive since resided. 
 
 As a citizen Mr. Scott stands high in the estinnition of the 
 communities in which he has lives or resided, being a good 
 neighbor and a kind hearted, l)enevolent man, one who would 
 be well received and trusted implicitly b\' stranger and tVier.il. 
 
 In 1840 he united with the jlethoiiist K[)iscopal Church; up 
 to the present time, a period of thirty-eight years, has ever been a 
 constant nu>mber c^f thai branch of the Christain Church. We 
 believe it will be written of him in that great day like one of old 
 "He hath done what he could.'' Xo better epitaph could be 
 placed upon the monument of any one dum this. 
 
 .lAMKS n. >[EninTT. 
 
 One of the leading antl most highly respected farmers of High- 
 land township, as well as the first settler, is James 1>. Merritt, 
 who was born in th-ange County, New York, on the oth day of 
 Aug., 1814. His father Daniel M. Meri'itt was a farmer. James 
 spent the first nineteen years of his life at home attending 
 school and helping to carry i>n the farm, after which he left his 
 parents and learned the nuison trade, at which he worked until 
 the vear 1855, when he came west and settled in this Countv, 
 
IIliJ'l'OKY OK TAMA COUNTY. 157 
 
 Ilii^'ilaiul township. As alivady stated Mr. Merritt, was the 
 tirst settlnr in tlie township. Without neighbors, with nothing 
 but the tall prairii' grass for miles around, and the prairie 
 wolves to sing hiin to sleep night after night, tor a number of 
 years still remaining making for himself and famil}' a home in 
 tliis beautitul township, which to-day is thickly settled. 
 
 His farm is located near the center portion of the townsliip 
 and is nearly all under cultivation with all the conveniences of 
 the modern farmer. In the year 1830, Mr. Merritt was marrieil 
 to Miss Laura Wing of Shram, Litchfield Co., Connecticut. Since 
 tlieir marriage he has been blessed with ten children, three of , 
 whom are still living and hold a high })osiiion in society.- 
 
 J. G. HULL. 
 
 J. G. Hull, a i)ioneer settler in Tama County as well as a lead- 
 ing farmer, is a native of New Yoik, and was horn in Rensselaer 
 County and town of Burling, on the 29th day of October, 1S15, 
 Here J. G. was reared, receiving a common school edcuation and 
 at the same time assisting his father to carry on the farm. 
 
 In the year 1854 he removed trom that state and settled in this 
 County, on section 13, Spr'ng Creek township. He was among 
 the first settlers in the township hauling his first load of lumber, 
 provisions etc., from Waterloo, a distance of nearly forty 
 miles. Mr. Hull still resides upon his farm, located upon the 
 beautiful stream of Wolf Crct'k where he has all the conveniences 
 necessary for a comfortable aiul liapi)y home. He has always 
 been a straight- forward, s(|uare dealer, eai'ly securing and stead i" 
 ly retaining the confidence of the community. He has seen 
 this County slowly expand from a mere wildei'uess to a thickly 
 settled and prosperous County, and never shown any backward- 
 ness in tr^'ing to encourage its growth and assist in its prosperity. 
 Pie has served in the various township oftices, aT)d has proven 
 himself prompt, perfectly reliable and very eliicient. 
 
 In the year 1845, he was joined in wedlock with Miss J. L. 
 Thomas with whom he lived until 187-^, when Mrs. Hull died. 
 
158 IIISIORY OF TAMA CUUKTY, 
 
 HON. S. S. MANN. 
 
 • The subject of tliis note was born in Sussex County, K(^w Jersey 
 December 13tli, A. D., 1830, and moved to Delaware County, 
 Oliio with his parents in the fall of 1834. He was raised on the 
 farm and inured to hard toil. .Received a normal and academic 
 education and afterwards studied for the profession of law, but 
 owing to the deleterious effect produced upon his constitutional 
 health from sedentary habits lie abandoned the idea and never 
 made application for admission to practice. During many con- 
 ^ secutive years subsequent to his twentieth year he worked on 
 the farm duriTig the spi-ing, suniiiier and fall months and taught 
 school during the winter. 
 
 On April Otli, 1852 Mr. Mann started on a six months journey 
 trom C(^lumbus, O., with an ox team across the plains to the 
 golden lands of the Eldorado of the far west. Arriving at 
 the mining camps in Nava(hi, on the South fork of the Eula 
 River on the 6tli clay of Oct., 1852. At that time it was a great 
 undertaking because it was a long tedious, tiresome and . heart 
 sickening journey, Ilis return was in the winter of 1855, on 
 steamers, by way of the Isthmus of Panama. 
 
 In the spring of 1865 he came viewing through Iowa. After 
 traveling by foot and stage from Gelena III., arrived, on March 
 7th, at an uncle's by the name of John Mills, twelve miles North 
 of Cedar Rapids. Through his uncle's solicitation and the loan 
 of ahorse Mr Mann was induced to view Tanui (\)unty, coming 
 by the way of Yankee Grove, C Taylor's and Mr. Felter s, the 
 latter living about nine miles fai-ther west and up AVolf Creek 
 from Mr. Taylor's. From these gentlemen he learned of l^nion 
 Grove and to visit it was the desire of our tourist. The journey 
 to the grove was one which is often experienced by the fronti( r 
 traveler. The prairie over which the traveler passed was beauti- 
 ful, and was the pleasure grounds of the deer, antelope and oth- 
 er species of quadrupeds. Our tourist was led from his road by 
 the desire to give the wild deer a chase which he j)er-chanced t'> 
 meet and when he realized his whereabouts he was in the 
 
IIISI'UKV OK I'AHA. (JOUNl'V. lo'i) 
 
 ' I 
 
 darkness of tlie western horizon without slielter or even iiconipan 
 ion; but soon he came to a small log'cabin in Union (-irove and 
 on inquiry found it to betlie lionie of a liospitable pioneer, Mr. 
 Fredricks', whose house he had sought tiirough tlie dark and 
 stormy night, 
 
 Mr. Mann purcliased the Umd he now lives upon of the Gov- 
 ernment, on the 15th day of January, 'A/ D. 1855, situated near 
 Union. Grove. Since that time he has added thereto 2 1() acres 
 making in all 530 acres. On this land he lias erected a tinu, if 
 not the finest farm residence in the County, at a cost of |5,000. 
 lie is the architect of his own fortune; never expecthig anything 
 from any man only that for which he gives a full and satisi'actory 
 equivalent. Through economy anii intessant toil he has manag- 
 ed to keep out of debt. 
 
 Mr. Mann was nuirried in his 21st year, on the 15th day of 
 August, A. D., 1851 to Miss Sarah Allen, of one of the most re- 
 spectable families of Muskingum County, Ohio, lie emigrated t<» 
 Jackson County, Iowa, in April. 1856, and was elected to the 
 ofiice of Magistrate two consecutive terms. He moved hito this 
 County and settled on the land where he now lives, in the spring 
 of 1866. Was elected to the office of Magistrate and served two 
 terms. 
 
 On January 19th, A. D., 1877, he met with the sad misfortune 
 of loosing an atfectionate and confiding companion. 
 
 lie was nominated as representative in tlie State Legislature in 
 the fall of 1877, by the National Greenback and Democratic 
 parties jointly. He made a strong and vigorous campaign and 
 aUiiough ran against eleven-hundred majority it was reduced 
 nearly seven-hundred He has always been found a defender of 
 the interests of labor. 
 
 HON. W. a. MAJAN. 
 
 The sul)ject of this sketch was born in BellmontCounty, Ohio, 
 March 7i:h, 1833. His youth and early manhood were spent in 
 Ills native County, his time being employed chiefiy as a farm 
 laborer. ' 
 
160 iiisTony or tama county. 
 
 His education was such as the coinmon schools of tlie State 
 afforded at that time. 
 
 At the outbreak of the rebeUion lie enlisted as a])rivate soldier 
 undei- Captain Frank Askew. The comnany was assii>-ned, 
 a place in the 15tli O. Y. T., then forniiui;- at J^tlanstield, Ohio. 
 
 He was with his regiment in all of the canipaigns of Buell 
 and Rosecrans, commanders of the army of the Cumberland, 
 and was slightly wounded at the battle of Shiloh, and severely 
 woundotl at the battle of Stone River, and at Chickamauga. At 
 the latter place he was taken prisoner, and conveyed to Rich- 
 mond, from thence to Andersonville, Savannah and ^Nlilan suc- 
 cessively. At the latter phicehewas released on parol after hav- 
 ing been held a prisoner of war fourteen months. Retiu*nedhome 
 and was discharged from the service at Columbus ()., Jan. 1 2th. 
 1S65. 
 
 lie emigrated to Iowa in the fall of 1S()5, settled in Tama 
 County and engaged in tarming. Was married in Jan., 1868. 
 Was placed in nomination by the Anti-Monopoly party for the 
 ottice of Representative in the State Legislature in 1873, and elect 
 ed a member of the 15th General Assend>ly of the State of Iowa. 
 Was renominated in 1875, and defeated by the Republican candi- 
 date. He was nominated by the Greenback party for the office 
 of State Senator in 1877, and again defeated. 
 
 lie still resides where he Urst settled in the state, four miles 
 south of Tama City. 
 
 JonX W. FLEMINO. 
 
 John W. Fleming was born in Mitiin, County Pennsylvania 
 January 12th, 1837. His parents were John and Mary (Wills) 
 Flemings natives of that State. They were poor yet rich in 
 faith and in their intercourse with the world ever endeavored to 
 observt; the golden rule. Ilis fathei" was a farmer, and when 
 John was but 18 years of age he left home that he might learn 
 the carpenter and cabinet business. For a number of years he 
 followed his chosen trade acquiring considerable skill in the work. 
 His education was limited to that of common schools; poverty 
 
lII^TDliV OK TAMA 0OLINTi\ 161 
 
 was the ohstucle that ])reveiite<l him from l)ect)iniiig an eininent 
 sehohir. John v/as not that kind to yield to trifles bnt im- 
 jii-o\-ed every spare moment in acquiring knowledge. 
 
 (^n Febi-uarj 15th, 1800, Mv. Fleming was married to Miss 
 Jane E. Fleming, his cousin, and in a short time after mariiage 
 moved to this County, settling on land belonging to his father in 
 Gi'ant township, where he remained until alter the death of his 
 father. Ma}' 25th, 1868, when he removed t(j Buckingiiam town- 
 ship settling upon a farm formerly occupied by P. Wilbur, near 
 the town of Traer. lie is well known to all residents of the 
 County especially the older settlers, and enjoys the respect and 
 contidence of all alike. Like the rest of the family, in politics, he 
 is a Democrat of the old school, the priiu-iples of that party are 
 dear to him. Although never attaining any special prominence 
 in political affairs, yet Mr. Fleming has been clu^sen at different 
 times to represent his community as Su|>ei"visoi', and other offices 
 within the township. In every position he has endeavored to 
 preform his duty faithfully. 
 
 MAJ. T. S. KKKK 
 
 Among those who have l)een pnjminently identified in the his- 
 tory of Tama County none deserves more honorable mention than 
 Thomas S. Free. He was born in Ohio, were he reside-!, with 
 his ])arents until the spring of 185o, when his father and familj' 
 came west and settled in this County, near Toledo. At this time 
 Thomas was a lad of but thirteen, and coming to a new countcy 
 where scho yls were 'dike angels visits^' few and far between, his 
 opportunity for education was somewhatlimited. Though by hard 
 work he managed to keep himself at school, and in 1860 entered 
 the Iowa State University. While attending school the Pres- 
 ident issued his call for one hundred thousand men to go to 
 the front. Mr. Free, was among the first to respond to this call 
 and immediately left school, came home to Toledo, and in Aug 
 list 1861, enlisted in company C, 10th Iowa as a private, and was 
 immediately off for war. While in the service, we can sai'elv sav 
 
162 HISTORY OF TAMA CuL'NTV. 
 
 that not 111 any young men were promoted to positions of i^jnor 
 as was' Mr. Free. He was tirst appointed Sergeant Major, of the 
 ■10th Iowa, afterwards, in order, t<. first Lieutenant Adjutant and 
 Major of the -lOth U. S. C. I. Served on staff duty, as Judge Ad" 
 vocate of the district of Mississippi, afterwards assigned to duty 
 by order of the Secretary of war, as Assistant Inspector General ot 
 tlie State (jf Mississippi. Discharged Marcli 22d,lS66, after being in 
 the service of the United States overlive years, engaging in all 
 the battles with the lUth It)wa, up to the battle of Champion 
 Hills, besides numerous others. 
 
 Two years after, Mr. Free, returned home he was elected 
 to the office of County Judge which he tilled with honor. And 
 afterwards the ottice of County Auditor two and one half terms 
 For a number of years Mr. Free, has been in active law practice 
 and is now, besides d<:>ing a large business at law, acting as 
 United S ate Indian Agent for the Sac and Fox Indians, which 
 appointment dates back to 1875. Mr. Free is liberal, enterpris- 
 ing, and consequently successful, and stands among the leading 
 men of the County. 
 
 DR. H. WKLTON 
 
 Was born in the State of Connecticut, town of Walcott, Xew 
 Haven County, and while quite young, become a member of the 
 I][)iscopalian Church. Here he resided with his parents until 
 tlie year 1814 when they moved to Ilarperstield, New York, 
 Delaware County, where they remained until the year 18 17, when 
 they again moved going to Austinburg, Ashtabula County, Ohio. 
 After a few years his father changed in religious belief to that 
 of the Methodists and became a class leader. His house was 
 a house of plenty for ministers, which gave his sou Hiram an o])- 
 portunity to inform himself concerning this branch of the Church 
 of Christ and together with the religious decipline of his ]iarents 
 their son was taught the salvation of his soul. 
 
 When Hiram was 18 years of age he left home and spent three 
 years travelin^i: in New York and Connecticut, and returned 
 
HISTORY OF TAMA COL'XTY. 163 
 
 huiuo to Ohio. After a few years Hiram thought there was 
 work for him in the viiieyanlof the Lord and accordingly devoted 
 several years to this work. 
 
 In 18-^5 lie moved to Coles County 111., and remained sever- 
 al years near tlie head of the Little Wabash, six miles west of 
 Mattoon. In the year 1857, moved to the State of Iowa and set- 
 tled in Carlton township, Tama County, on section 34. 
 
 Mr. ^yeltou has always been a hard working man, and is now 
 carrying on a large farm, at the same time following the profes- 
 sion of a doctor. By economy and energetic labor he has placed 
 himself in comfortable circumstances, so that in his declining 
 years he can pass quietly along, and when the summons shall 
 come he can answer "here Lord am 1." 
 
 •JACOB W. LA\rB. 
 
 Among the successful young men ot Tama County may fairly 
 be placed the name of Jacob W. Lamb. It will be generally 
 found that similar cases lead to like results in whatever branch 
 of human activity a man's genius and enterprise may be employ- 
 ed. The essentials oi success are courage, patience and persever- 
 ance. Success brings honor in every honest occupation, and 
 when it is achieved by a young man it adds new pleasure. 
 
 Tiie subject < if this sketch was born in Columbus, Ohio, in 
 184:9. and is the son of D. C. and Rebecc.i ( Walters) Lamb, who 
 came to Taiiui County from Ohio, in tlie spring of 1856 when 
 there were few inhabitants and but little expectation that Tama 
 County Would be what it now is. Jacob's early life was that of a 
 farm boy, and he attained only a common school education until 
 1869. when he develo]ied a taste for study and the acquirement of 
 knowledge and shortly after entered the Iowa State I'niversity, 
 where He remained six years, receiving his degree of Bachelor of 
 Philosophy, June 30th, 1875. After receiving his diploma his 
 ambition led him to choose law for his profession, and to this end 
 commenced his studies in the law departmeiit at Iowa City, re- 
 maining one year, June 2()th, 1876, he received his deijree of 
 
164 HISTORY OF TAMA COUNTY. 
 
 bachelor of Law, and was admitted to practice in all the courts 
 of the State at the State House in Des Moines, From that date 
 Mr. Lamb has been in the law pra:'tice at Toledo, Tama County 
 Ljwa, and has built up a ti.ie business. His tiffica is located on 
 High Street over W. A. Fee's dry goods store, where he has 
 nicely litted up rooms and a large library. Mr. Lamb is known 
 as a man of sterling integrity, decided character and untiring en- 
 ergy, and has every promise of a pr*)sperous and honorable 
 career. 
 
 ANTHONY WILKINSON. 
 
 One of the oldest families in the County is that ot the Wilkin- 
 sons — living in the south eastern part. Although none have ever 
 occupied high othcial positions, they still have traits of character 
 vvhich distinguish them from others and are as highly respected 
 as any living in the County. Anthony Wilkinson, with his par- 
 ents, emigrated to this County in 1849, having left his native 
 country in 1831. He was born in Ireland, Donegal County on 
 July 28th, 1817. He resided with his parents until he was 1-1 
 years of age then left and went to Maryland. Here he obtained 
 a situation as clerk in a dry goods store, serving a number of years 
 and from there went to Coshocton County, Ohio, and was appren 
 tired to the carpenter trade which he learned and followed until 
 the spring of 1815, when he went south and while there enlisted 
 in the Mexican war, was taken prisoner by the Mexicans at En- 
 coniation, and lay in captivity eight months; was liberated at 
 Frankford. In 1819 he came to this State, stopping at Iowa 
 City. Anthonj' and two brothers purchased an ox team and wag- 
 on, laid in a supply of provisions and come to Tama County, 
 and settled in Salt Creek township. . Here they entered a tract 
 of land in section 20, and immediatelj' set to work making for 
 themselves a home. 
 
 In 1851, he returned to Ohio, and was married to Miss Sarah A. 
 Graham, by whom he had seven children. The members of the 
 family all fill honorable positions in society. 
 
ILLSToUY UF TAMA COUXTl 1G5 
 
 Aiitli(iiiy Wilkinson is^ m selt-niade man in every respect. Witli 
 a v<.,'rv limited edneation obtained, ti'om Ji common sclio(jlJint witli 
 a deternnned will and stroni;' heart and hands, he has pressed 
 forward overcoming' every obstacle that arose in his wa^'. How- 
 ever great the difficnlties with which lie ma}' be surrounded, he 
 knows no such word as fail, and his example is worthy of emula- 
 tion by the young men of to-day without a cent of capital. 
 Through his own individual exertions, he has amassed a sufficient 
 amonntof this world's goods to enable him to live at ease until 
 called awa}- to join the loved ones that have gone before. He 
 has always been a hard working, industrious man, having excel- 
 lent physical powers and being capable of great endurance. 
 
 Farming has been the principal occup.itio.i of Mr. Wilkinson, 
 and in this work he has been eminently successful. Through hard 
 work and careful nuinagement he has from time to time added to 
 iiis possession, untd he now owns as nice a tract of laiul as can 
 be found in 'i'anui County. i^\)r many years he has devoted con- 
 siderable attention to raising fine stock and in this has met with 
 the same good success as in other operations of the farm. Al- 
 though he may not have obtained the prominence of many others, 
 Anthony Wilkinson is well known through out the County espe- 
 cially by the older settlers, while none know him but to res})ect 
 the sterling worth of his chai-acter. 
 
 nox. WILLIAM UARTSOCK. 
 
 Early biographical history is largely tilled with the struggle of 
 farmer's SOUS in procuring an education and laying the foundation 
 for future usefulness. The brief Flistoi-y of Willian Hartsock, is 
 a fine illustration of what self-reliance can accomplish under dis- 
 couraging circumstances. He was born iti Knox County, Ohio 
 on the 20th day of May, 1825. his parents being Henry and Anui 
 (Cox,) Hartsock. They were both mitives of Pennsylvania, and 
 moved into Ohio at an early day, settling in Knox County, upon 
 a farm. When William was twelve years of age his father real- 
 izing the fact that an old settled country is not the place for a 
 
160 HISTOKY OF TAMA COUNTY. 
 
 poor man, very wisely coneluded to emigrate to liliiKjis and 
 settlein Green County of that State. William remained witli his 
 parents upon the farm, aiding in clearing and cultivating it, hav- 
 ing only educational privileges of vei-y inferi()r district schools dur- 
 ing the winter months until the year 1841, when he came to this 
 State and settled in Johnson Count}'. Here he renuiined until the 
 year 1853, when he sold out and moved to Keokuk County, and 
 settled upon a farm. 
 
 While a resident of Keokuk County Mr. Hartsock made many 
 friends, and in the fall of 1867, was elected by the Republican 
 party to the office of Representative b}^ a large majority; a position 
 which he held one term, giving satisfaction to his supporters. 
 
 In the spring of 1870, Mr. Hartsock and family came to this 
 County and settled in Columbia township. Since that time he 
 has been engaged in farming. 
 
 Throughout his life he has maintained a liigh standing as a man 
 of high moral tone, and in his habits have been strictly temperate 
 and moderate having used neither tobacco or intoxicating liquors. 
 
 Mr. Hartsock, was first married to Miss Catherine E. Ileaton, 
 with whom he lived until Nov. 24th, 1868, when she died; and in 
 1869, he was married to Mrs. A. A. Riggs, a widow, who is his 
 [Present wife. Mr. Hartsock has a happy home with all the con- 
 veniences of the modern farmer. 
 
 D. C. LAMB. 
 
 Among the early settlers of Tania County is D. C. Lamb a 
 heavy farmer and stock raiser of Otter Creek township. Ohio is 
 Mr. Lamb's native State having been born in that State on the 
 4th day of March, 1820. He remained there assisting his father 
 in business and attending school until tl»« year 1841. When he 
 had attained a majority he quit home to attend school at Grand- 
 ville, Ohio. Here he remained for several years after which he 
 followed teaching. 
 
 In 1844 Mr. Lamb was married to Miss Rebecca Walters, with 
 whom he lived until the year 1863, when she Mas called away 
 
IIIS'RIRY OF TAMA COUNTY. 1(57 
 
 bv tieuth. J^'onr years atter this Mr. Lamb was again married; 
 Miss Marv Sheiilieit became his wife witli whom he is now living. 
 
 Tn 1856, Mr. Lamb came to this County and settled in Otter 
 Creek town^liij) where he has a beautiful farm of over one tlu)u- 
 sand acres, tlie most of wliich is under improvemnet. 
 
 Such farmers and citizens as Mr. Lamb are a credit to any 
 County and with pride we note the success which he has attained 
 through economy and good management. His dealings with 
 men are of a strictly honest character, which has attained forhiui 
 a wide and creditable reputation, such that none but the honest 
 and upright can boast. 
 
 .TAMES n. BROOKS. 
 
 James Tlarper Brooks comes of good patriotic fighting stock, 
 both grandfatliers wei'C in the revohition. His grandsire Har- 
 per was a colonel; his grandsire Brooks a j)rivate. His parents 
 were James Brooks, farmer, steand)oat owner and contractor,, 
 and Mary Harper, industrious, well-to-do people residing at the 
 time of the son's birth on the 3d of April, 1829, at Conneaut, 
 Ashtabula County, Ohio. His father was a private under Gener- 
 al Harrison during the second contest with the mother country, 
 James Harper made Ashtabula Count}' his home until past age, 
 although he was a])sent, more or less, nearly every year after 
 sixteen. He finislied his education at Kingsville Academy, in 
 his native County. 
 
 In his seventeenth year his lather sent him to Dlinois with two 
 thousand sheep, the only assistance he had was a boy one j'ear 
 younger than himself. His eighteenth year he spent mainly on 
 the farm at home. 
 
 During the seasons of 1848 and 18-i9 he acted as clerk on the 
 steamer Ohio, owned by his father, and run on Lake Erie. 
 
 Hi the spring of 1851 Mr. Brooks moved to Kane County, 
 Illinois; there farmed for three years, then took a contract on the 
 Chicago & Northwestern railroad, furnishing the ties and some 
 other wood-work for the track from the Junction to Dixon. 
 
108 IIISTOliY OF TAMA COUNTY. 
 
 In the sprino- of 1856 he removed to Iowa, settlinu; in Otter 
 Creek township, Tama Comity, alternating between tVirming and 
 railroading for ten or eleven years; most of this time, when off 
 the farm, he was an eu?ployee rather than a contractor. 
 
 In the spring of 1866 Mr. Brooks njovt'd In's family into the 
 new village of Tama Citj, then springing np on the Northwest- 
 ern railroad, two miles south of Toledo. He went on the Union 
 Pacific railroad and spent fourteen months there as a contractor, 
 in company with Lewis Carmichael, the work done being largely 
 between the Black Hills and Ogden. Tlie operations of Mr. 
 Brooks at this period were very successful. 
 
 Since leaving the Union Pacific Mr. Brooks has done some 
 heavy work on the Chicago & Northwestern railroad in Monroe 
 County, Wisconsin, on the Baraboo division. 
 
 Meantime he w is also farming, merchaiulising and b<inking, 
 nuiinly by })roxy, and, strange to say, making a success of every 
 branch. lie lias a thousand acres of land in this County, ail 
 •under good improvement, most of it cultivated by renters. He 
 is of the firm of Brooks & Holmes, drj^ g.)ods merchants at Tama 
 City; the business being managed principally by his partner, 
 Ryland A. Holmes, a promising young man, son of Rev. O. A. 
 Holmes. This firm was forined two years ago, and is one of the 
 largest and best in the place. 
 
 Mr. Brooks has been in the banking business for seven years, 
 a id is of the firm of Brooks & Moore at Traer, Tama County, 
 an 1 of Brooks & Moce Brothers at Reinbeck, Grundy Countj^, 
 buth places on the Pacific branch of the Burlington, Cedar 
 Rapids & Northern railroad. 
 
 Mr. Br()oks has great energy and pluck, usuall}' pushing his 
 business rather than allowing his business to push him. He has 
 kept all the irons in the fire, but le* none of tlieuj become over- 
 heated. 
 
 Laterly he has let others assume most of the labor, and hav- 
 ing a competency, he lives very much at his ease. He has one 
 of the mostd(dightful residences in the County, located in a two 
 acre lot most tastefully embellished. The honse alone cost 
 
HISTORY OF TAMA COUNTY. 169 
 
 tweiity-Uve thousand dollars, and the entire homestead, as it 
 stands, must be worth nearly twice that sum. 
 
 Mr. iirooks was in early life a whig; since 1855 he has been 
 a repuulican ; is very decided in his political sentiments; is ready 
 to help a worthy friend to otiice, but has no aspirations himself 
 in that direction. 
 
 IJis wife was Miss Harriet Hartsliorn, of Erie County, Pennsyl- 
 vania. Married at Meadville on the 5th of December, 1850. 
 Both are active members of the Baptist church, tilling their 
 places and generously resp(jnding to the calls and requirements 
 of the church, and of religious chai-itable objects generally. Few 
 kinder hearted men live than James H. Brooks. He not only 
 pities the poor and unfortunate, but is always ready to help them. 
 
 Mr. and Mrs. Brooks have had two children, but lost one of 
 them. Arthur Lee Brooks, their (jnly living child, has a family, 
 and is managing the home farm, ])aying particular attention to the 
 stock department. He is energetic like his father, a hard worker 
 and a young man of sterling worth. 
 
 GEOKGE H. WARREN. 
 
 Among the younger class of men whose names appear in this 
 book is George Henry Warren, who was born in Withing- 
 ham, Vermont, on the 18th of December, 1844. His parents 
 were Linus Austin Warren, a well-to-do faiuner, and Sophronia 
 Parker, both industrious, religious and much respected people. 
 They had live cliildren, three boys and two girls, and strove to 
 bring up all of them carefully, early instilliTig into their tender 
 hearts the pure principles of Christianity. George was the fourth 
 child. His pai-ental grandfather, Deacon James Warren, moved 
 from Conway, Massachusetts, to Withingham at an early date, 
 settling in the wilderness, and residing in that town njitil old 
 age, dying at Shelburne Falls, Massachusetts, where he lived a 
 short time. The maternal grandfatlier of George H. was Captain 
 Samuel Parker, of AVhitingham, a revolutionary soldier, who, 
 was detailed for special se}'vice under General Washington, with 
 
IT*' IirSTOKY (»F TAMA OOUXTY. 
 
 whom he was u tiivorito. Both the WiiiTeii and Parker famihes 
 were remarkable fur their strength and h)iii>;evity. 
 
 Mr. Warren had a ])leasant home, affectionate parents, a love 
 for books and an oportunity to gratity it. He preferred mental 
 to physical labor, and for that reason some of his hucolic associ- 
 ates called him ''lazy," and that annoyed him; it was, perhaps, 
 the sole grief of cliildh(Jod 3'ears. lie liad so much literary am- 
 bition that at fifteen he was prepared to teach, and commenced 
 his first disti'ict school. For three years he taught during the 
 winter and studied in the summer. 
 
 At eighteen he entered the old and famous academy at Shel- 
 burne Falls, Massachusetts, paying his way by teaching a part 
 of each day, while carr3'ing on a regular and full course of studies 
 At nineteen, owing to mental overwork, his health l)egan to de- 
 cline, and he gave u[) the idea, fondly cherished, of going through 
 l)rown [Tnivei-sity. He became teller (f the Shelburne Falls 
 National i>ank, and soon afterwards cashier of the same. Prior 
 to this period he had been looking to the law as his profession, 
 but relinquished this hope and made u[) his mind to be a banker. 
 
 In the winter of 18(38 he resigned his position ii the bank at 
 Shelburne Falls, came to Tama City and carried on a private 
 banking business until October, 1871, when the First National 
 Bank of Tama City was organized, of which institution he has 
 since held the position of cashier, and has managed its business 
 with a great deal of clerical and executive ability. 
 
 Since 1874 he has given a great deal of attention, and all the 
 energy at his command, to the devehjpement of the water-power 
 on the Iowa river at Tama City. lie is deeply impressed with 
 the importance of encouraging manufactures at the west, as a 
 hand-maid of railroads in embracing the true interests of all 
 classes. The water-power enterprise, started here in 1874, has 
 proven a grand success, several manufactories being already in 
 operation. In 1875 he formed the Union PL)W Company, which 
 bids fair to become one of the most successful enterprises in the 
 interior of Iowa. 
 
HISTORY OF TAMA COUNT!, 
 
 171 
 
 He joined tlie P'reeniasons in Maseachusetts in 1807, and took 
 the cliapter degrees at Tama City, in 1870. 
 
 lie has heen a nieniber of tlie Baptist church since ten years 
 of age, and has Ijeen accustomed from yon tli to make every busi- 
 ness eiiteri>nse, project or ciiarge of any kind, a snl)ject of espe- 
 cial prayer Jle is convinced that his ]ietitions have been an- 
 swered, and evidently beHeves his Heavenly Father regards the 
 minutest as well as greatest interests of the tiiisting one's life. 
 He is a Sunday School worker and aims to make himself useful 
 in many ways. 
 
 Mr. Warren married his wife at Shelburne Falls, Massachu- 
 setts, on the 14th of April, 1866, she being Miss Kate Louise 
 Gardner, only child of Joseph W. Gardner, a celebrated cutlery 
 manufacturer of England, and is a man of wealth and high 
 standing. Mrs. Warren is the mother of two children. 
 
 NATHAN O. WIETING. 
 
 The subject of this sketch was born in the town of Decatur, 
 Otsego County, New York, June 8th, 1828. He is of German 
 decent, his grandparents coming from Germany to the United 
 States during the Revolutionary war. He is eldest son of John 
 C. and Catharine Wieling, whose fainilj' consisted of nine chil- 
 dren. His father was a farmer, and his son Nathan remained 
 aMionie working on the farm until he was nineteen years of age, 
 when he commenced teaching school to enable him to complete 
 his studies at a Seminary near his home, in which manner, al- 
 ternating in teaching and attending school, he spent his time un- 
 til about February, 1856. On the 10th day of April 1856 he 
 came to Toledo, and cast his lot with the early settlers of this 
 County, and has had an unbroken residence since that time. At 
 the first term of the District Court after his arrival he was ad- 
 mitted to the bar of Tama County and formed a partnership 
 with T. Walter Jackson, in Toledo. At the fall election in 1856 
 he was elected Prosecuting Attorney for the County under the 
 (»ld law, and served during his term. In politics being an ardent 
 
172 HISTORY OF TAMA COUNTY. 
 
 Kepiiblicuii, lie sig'iied the first cull for party oi'pinizaiioii, luid 
 assisted in the organization of the party in 185(5. 
 
 Jn the fall of ISoS he became proprietor of the ^'Toledo Tri- 
 bune" and changed the name to tlu' "Iowa Transcript" and ably 
 conducted its columns until the fall of lS()(i, when he retired 
 from the editorship of the same. 
 
 He was married to Miss Enuly II. JMuckler, of Toledo, on 
 December -tth, 1858, and has one sou, fJohn Guy Wieting, born 
 July (ith, 1878. 
 
 In the spring of 1807 he entered into the mercantile business 
 in Toletlo and, continued in the same until the f;dl of 187G, 
 when he closed out his business. In January 1878 at the solici- 
 tation of many prominent Republicans he purchased tlie ''Tama 
 ('ounty InpdeiH'ndent" and changed the nai-ie to "Toledo 
 Times" also the [»i)litics of the paper and is now conducting the 
 sjiur; as ;i Rei)ul>licaii organ in full symj)athy with the principles 
 of the party. The paper is one of the permanent institutions of 
 the County, edited and owned by one who has watched the 
 growth and progress of our County for years, and who has been 
 fully identified with the interests of the ])eople and as an editor 
 shows a continuous series of more years in tlie County than 
 any editor among us. 
 
 FRANK E. SMITH. 
 
 While it is true that some men inherit greatness and others 
 have greatness thrust upon them, a large number are architects 
 of their own fortunes. The num of this stamp, self-reliant and 
 courageous, building on principal and not on pedigree, start out 
 with the idea that God helps those only who help themselves. 
 lie who has faith in his own ])owers, who isdilligent in his call- 
 ing and has his heart in his work, is on the road to success. By 
 this direct rout the subject of this brief notice reached his jn-esent 
 high position as book-keeper, and to a good degree, business man- 
 ager in the Toledo City Bank. He is a native of Oliio, and was 
 born in that State in Seneca County town of llepublic, on the 17th 
 
HISTORY OF TAJIA COUNTS. 173 
 
 day of May, 1S48, and is the son of G. G. and A. Z. (Covey) 
 Sinitli. His father was a mechanic and farnjer. 
 
 Frank E. remained at home witli liis parents attending school 
 until tlie year 186-J-, wlien he quit home and went to Sandusky 
 Oiiio, and enlisted as a ju-ivate in the 191st Ohio, and wenttotlie 
 army — thougii but sixteen years of age, by his earnest solicita- 
 tion he was permitted to enter, after which he was with his regi- 
 ment from 1864 until tlie close of the war. 
 
 In the fall of 1865, Mr. Smith emigrated to this State and set- 
 tled in Garden Grove, Decatur County. From that tiuie to 1867 
 he spent his time attending school and teaching. During the 
 next four years he clerked for D. & A. J3. Stearns, and in 1871 
 he attended the Commercial College at Pittsburgh, graduated 
 and received his diploma. During 187:2 he was book-keeper for 
 the firm of Boyle, AVoodbury & Boyle. In 187-^ he taught the 
 Intermediate Department of the school at Garden Grove. lie 
 lived in Garden Grove until the year 1874 when he moved to To- 
 ledo, Iowa, where he remained in the Land and Loan office of 
 Nelson & Barker, as book-keeper, until May, 1878, when he relin- 
 quished his position in that office to accept the place oi' assistant 
 cashier of the Toledo City Bank, of Toledo Iowa. In so doing 
 he gave up (jne of the best clerkships in the County, and one 
 which he filled for several years. The proprietors of the City 
 Bank have good reason to congratulate themselves on securing 
 the services of so competent an assistant. In his business trans- 
 actions he has shown himself to be a man of tirst-class business 
 qualifications, and an indefatigable worker. As a book-keeper 
 he has eai-ned the enviable reputation oY being one of the best 
 in this part of the State. His books are models of neatness and 
 accuracy. 
 
 HON. GAMALIEL JAQUA. 
 
 The sui)ject of this brief note is a native of Ohio, and was 
 born in that State, Preble ('ounty, December 30tli, 1828. His 
 parents were botli natives of New York and emigrated to Ohio 
 at a very early day settling u])on a farm. 
 
174 IIISI'OICY (»K TAMA COITNTY. 
 
 (i;iiii;ili\'l riMiiaiiu'd ;it hoim' with his jiarciits assistiuii,' in lariii- 
 in^' aiul attciuliuii^ district school until ci«2,'liteen yc^urs ofau'c. At 
 this au'c he hail uc(;[uirod a sutlicitMit aiiiount ot" knowledj^'c to 
 make school tcachiiii;' his business duriui;- the winter months, 
 attendiMl school dnrini:; tlu' summer until \\c had attained his ma- 
 jority Mr. fla([ua was ai>[)ointed County Ivxanuner of teach- 
 ers of Preble (\>unty, Ohio. This position he tilled with honor 
 tA> himsi'lf and tho County. Shortly after this lie M-as elected 
 County Superintendent of public schools, and Idled the ollice for 
 several years. 
 
 In the year IS.")!), Mv. -laqua iMnii;rated to this State and locat- 
 eilin Huckini;-ham townslup, this (\)unty. Foranund)or of years 
 atUn* locatiiiii' here, besides attending to the chities of his farm, he 
 was engaged in teaching the Buckingluini schools. 
 
 In the year 18()() he was elected a mend)er of the l)oard of 
 Supervisors tilling the otlice for a munber of years giving satis- 
 faction to all, and besides this Mr. Jatpia has tilled several of the 
 various township offices. 
 
 In the year 1875 ^[r. <la(pia was elected a nuMuber of the 
 House of Representatives by the Kepid>lican party, and tilled 
 the otlice two terms, to the Siitisfuction of his numerous friends 
 and supporters. 
 
 Since ]\[r. Jaqua has been a resident of this County, he has 
 gathered about him a host of friends ami has proven himself in 
 the eyes of the peo})le, an luniorable and valuable citizen. His 
 farm is located about one mile north of Traer, where he has one 
 of the iinest and most convenient homes in the County. 
 
CWAnVAi XV l\. 
 
 NKWHI'A J'KIi ESTKKl'lilnE. 
 
 A liistory of tlio (Umuty without rnontion of its iiowHpapers 
 Wf>uld 1)0 iiKX)rnpl(;te — liko the play of Ilarnlct witli tlio ]>ai"t of 
 Iluinlot left out. W(! thcrefon; iiiak(Mn(;ritiou in our liistory of 
 Huch as were easily oljtai liable. T\\(t first pajx-r in the County 
 was 
 
 Tke 7'oledo Tfihune. — This j)a[>er was estabh'slied in tlio 
 year 1856, the first issue making its appearance A]>ril 21st, with 
 M. V. Jj. Kenton, editor. In politics it was independent, though 
 leaning somewhat toward Kepublieanisin, and in size was a six 
 column folio. Air. Kenton remained connect<;d with the paper 
 only a short time, when he disposr^d of it to 11. 'J', lialdy, and 'J\ 
 W. Jackson, and retiii-ned to (^hio, from wIkmicc he caine. 
 
 The paper had a growifig circulation and the merchants of 
 the town done all in their jjower, in the way of advertising, to 
 make it a success. On August 23d, 1805, the paper passed into 
 the hands of George Sowers, now one of the proprietors of the 
 "Marshall Times" and E. J>. Hoh^ns, who run the paper until 
 Oct. 28th, 1858, when the paj^er again changed hands to N. C 
 Wieting the present editor of the "Toledo Times" who changed 
 its name to the hnm, Trannoript. After publishing but a few 
 issues, Mr. Wieting disposed of one half interest to J. T. Staley. 
 The paper was run with good success for a nuniber of months 
 
l'J'6 HISTORY OF TAMA COUNTY. 
 
 iiiider their management when Staley disposed of his interest, 
 and J. F. Farley became partially interested, remaining bnt a 
 short time. In Nov., 1866, Mr. Wieting removed the ottiee to 
 Belle Plaine, la., where lie disposed of it shortly afterwards to 
 Nixon & Yarliam who after rnnning it abont eight months sold it 
 to 8. S. Farrington, who published it for a while; then the material 
 passed into the hands of D. 11. Frost, the present proprietor of the 
 £elle Plaine Union where no doubt some of the material is 
 u?ed to this day. 
 
 T]i(2 Tama County RepiMican. — This paper was established 
 at Toledo in 1867, by J. T. Rice, who published it a short time 
 when J. T. Stewart bought an interest. Stewart however did 
 not remain connected with the paper very long. lie disposed of 
 his interest, and on July 17th, 1867, M. B. C. True became inter- 
 ested. The pa])er was run under the management of these gen- 
 tleman but a few months, when Mr. True became sole proprietor. 
 In 1870 Mr. True leased the ottiee to Warren Ilarman, who 
 chaTiged its name to the Toledo Chronicle, and run the paper 
 untilJan. 1st, J874, when J. B. Hedge, its present proprietor, 
 bought the office of Mr. True. We now tind it in the beginning 
 ot the year 1878, a large nine column paper tilled with interesting 
 and profitable reading matter, and with an advertising patronage 
 that betokens prosperity, and that the family of its edi 
 tor can have aiid enjov a little more than the bare necessaries of 
 life. 
 
 1 iie Chroiricle has lately added to its office a new job press, and 
 now boasts of doing its work a little faster and a little better than 
 its neighbors. The job office is complete, and work of all kinds, 
 from a visiting card to a mammoth poster or a large book, can 
 be printed in the best style. Mr. Hedge is determined not to be 
 out-done in any way, and will not rest until he is in advance of 
 all his neighbors in that which goes to make a first-class printhig 
 office, and a neat readable paper. It is Republican in politics. 
 
 Orford WeeJcly Ledger — Established in the year 1868, and 
 M^as the first paper published in the town of Orford, now Montour. 
 It was edited and published by W. M. Patrick, and was a lively 
 
HISTORY OF TAMA COUNTY. 177 
 
 little paper, well printed, and an honor to the town. The first 
 few issues show that its editor was very sanguine of success. Of 
 course no paper could live in a| small a town as Montour was then 
 and naturall_y met the fate of the frog in the fable that endeav- 
 ored to swell its proportions to the size of an ox, and in doing so 
 burst itself; we therefore learn that in a short time it ceased to 
 exist. 
 
 The Tama County Liheral. — A nine column paper established 
 during the campaign of 1872, and run in the interest (jf the Demo- 
 cratic party, with L. Ci. Kinne as editor. This paper was print- 
 ed at Marshalltown, and had only an existence of 5 or 6 months. 
 Its editor, Mr. Kinne is one of the best local and plitical writers 
 in the State, and while it existed done good work for the part3^ 
 
 The Tama County Independent. — This was an Independent 
 eight colunju paper established by K. Reichnjan. July 4th, 1874, 
 it made its Urst appearance. It supported the anti-monopoly 
 party, and contributed largely to the election of the candidates on 
 that ticket in Tama County, that tall. Mr. Reichman managed 
 the paper up to August 1st, ls77, when it went into the hands 
 ot S, W. Grove, now editor of the Tama County Democrat 
 wlio leased the office and run it a few niontlis, when it again pass- 
 ed into Mr. Keichman's hands who shoitly after sold the office to 
 T^. C. Wieting. The office of the Pennman's Help, owned by 
 Mr. Will Clark, was then united with it and a partnership formed 
 by Messrs Wieting &, Clark, and the name changed by them 
 to the Toledo Tunes. After the office passed into 
 
 Messrs Weiting & Clark's hands it was largely restocked with new 
 type, etc., and to-day is a forty-eight column quarto always 
 clearly and neatly printed. It enjoys a large circulation, and is 
 a welcome visitor in many a home in the far west, where it is 
 eagei'l}^ read by former inhabitants of this County. The propri- 
 etors claim to hav^e three hundred subscribers more than any 
 other paper in the County and to be unexcelled in any class of 
 job work. 
 
 The chief feature of this paper is its excellence as a local and 
 aniily newspaper. Nothing is ever permitted to appear either in 
 
178 
 
 HISTORY OF TAMA COUNTY, 
 
 its editorial or julvertisiiiir colunuis which inavnot ho read hy any 
 t'auiily circle or at any fireside. It has a g-ood advertising* patron" 
 age and stands on its own merits. It is well known for its short 
 and spicy paragraphs, and is more widely quoted from than any 
 paper in the County. In politics, Republican. 
 
 The Tama Coimty Union. — By Cyrus B. Ingham, was estab- 
 lished in the year, 186(5, the first issue making its appearance 
 April 20th, of tiiat year. It was devoted to home interests, liter- 
 ary, agricultural and general news, free from party cliques. This 
 paper was the first one published at the town of luka, now Tanui 
 C^ity, with C. B. Ingham and C. E. Heath, editors. The follow- 
 ing motto appeared under its head. 
 
 ''O seizo on truth wlieiv'ov its found, 
 
 Aniouf? your friiMUls, anionij; your foes, 
 On cln-istian or on lleatluMi urouud, 
 
 Tlu' plant's (livinc wlu-re'er it ^rows". 
 The paj»er was a six (\tluiun folio, and while under their man- 
 agement met with good snccess, both in advertising and in circu- 
 lation. In the first issue appears tiie names o'i many who are 
 still m business in Tama City. Among them we can mention 
 Thomas Murray, dry goods; M. C. Murdough, agricultural im- 
 plements, dry go()ds etc; James Brice Jr., groceries; Thomas 
 Whitaker, produce dealer and Wm. Corns M. D, The paper 
 was conducted by them some two years then went into the hands 
 of W. G. Cambridge, who changed the heading of the paper to 
 The Tama Cithen. and enlarged it to an eight column paper. 
 During his management the paper was well supported, having a 
 good circulation both in the County and out. After running the 
 paper until the latter part of 1ST5, Mr. Cambridge stopped issu- 
 ing it on account of ill health, and a few months aflter the 
 material was sold to F. J. M. Wonser, and on October 8th, 1875, 
 tlie paper was enlarged to nine columns and issued under the 
 head of The Tama Iferaltl. The paper at present is managed by 
 ]\[r. Wonser, he being the editor and proprietor, and receives 
 good support both at home and abroad. From time to time Mr. 
 Wouser has added to the material new styles of type, until 
 now he owns a very fine office. 
 
HISTORY OF TAMA COUNTS. 179 
 
 The Tam/i CUy Press. — In consequence of the expression of 
 the poHtical views of the liepuhlican ))a,j;ei-s in the County, the 
 Democrats in Tama, City and vicinity were desirouH of establish- 
 ing a Democratic paper, and S. M. Chaj)man, Iktlior of tlie {)ub- 
 hsher of this work, was persuaded to embark in the enterprise, 
 ami umh'r the above name the first imniber was issued, January 
 Ist, 1S74. 
 
 After j)ublishiii;^ but a few issues tlie pa|)er was. turned over 
 to J. J3. Spafford and VV. S. Mesmer, wlio issued it for a number 
 of months, but, on account of want of capital these g(!utleman 
 so(;n withdrew, and the paper went back into its first owners 
 hands, wIkj again resumed the resjxMisibility of publishing it. 
 lie afterwards sold an interest to S. W. Grove, the present edi- 
 itor of the Tama County Democrat^ and the paper ^was en- 
 larged to a six cohnnn quarto, publislied every Friday morning by 
 Chapman & (rrove, with good success having a large circulation 
 and adv(;rtisiiig medium, until in the latter pai't of 1875, when it 
 passed into the hands of J, 13, Chapman, H<jn of S. M. Chapman; 
 who run the paper, making it one ot the official papers of the 
 County, until the XwXX.cx part of 1877, when the nniterial was sold 
 to J. G. Strong and i-emoved to (jrrundy (Jenter. 
 
 The T'araa County Democrat. — Thispa]»eri8 published every 
 week by S. W. (Trove. The first issue nuule its appearance April 
 12th, 1878. The paper is a six colmnn folio, well printed and 
 newsy sheet. Its editor, Mr. Grove is a spicy local writer and his 
 paper is read by many. In politics it is Democratic and works 
 for the advancement (jf that party. (Joiuiected with the olfice is 
 a job d(;j)artinent, from which is turned out good work. 
 
 The Traer^tar. — This paper was established at Traer in 1878, 
 by Elmer E. Taylor, and its first issue made its apjjearance May 
 1st, of that year. It is a five column folio, filled with interesting 
 and profitable reading matter, and with an advertising patronage 
 that betokens prosj)erity. Its editor though young in years, is a 
 public spirited and enterprising young man, and deserves suc- 
 cess. 
 
 The People^ s Friend. — We liave been unable to find a copy of 
 
180 HISTORY OF TAMA COUNTY. 
 
 this paper, or learn any special information in regard to it, fur- 
 ther tiianit was published by an erratic genius, who knew more 
 about "table-tipping" than running a newspaper. The Friend only 
 lived a few months, the people of Chelsea and vicinity failing to 
 render it the neccessary aid to keep it before the peoi)le. 
 
 The Dysart Reporter. — This is a seven column folio established 
 in 1878, by T. N. Ives, and is the first paper published in the 
 town of Dysart; the first nurabei" of which bears date of March 
 20th, 1878. Its editor and proprietor, Mr. Ives, is publishing one 
 among the finest papers in the County, is well printed and is an 
 honor lo the town. It has a good advertising patronage and a 
 laige circulation for the time it has been in existence. It is an 
 Independent advocator. 
 
 The Pemnan^s Heljy. — This paper was established at Toledo, 
 in March, 1877, and is devoted t<> the interests of peinnen, and 
 penmanship, by Will Clark. In April, 1879, the name was 
 changed to Album of Pen Art., improved in appearance and is 
 now an eight page semi-monthly, a well printed and edited sheet. 
 Mr. Clark informs us that its circulation extends to thirtj'-two 
 States of the Union, as well as to Canada, New Brunswick and 
 Nova Scotia. 
 
 The Traer Clipper — Was established by Bernard Murphy, in 
 1874:. Mr. M^,being a fine editor and a printer met with good 
 success and his paper was liked by all. He had a good advertis- 
 ing pati'(<iuige, and done much in building up the place. It was 
 an eight column folio, and made its first appearance, January 1st 
 1874. Mr. M. managed the paper until August 16th, 1876, when 
 /it passed into the hands of Averill Bros &, Beatty, who enlarg- 
 ed it January 1st, 1877, to nine columns and printed it all at 
 home. In the fall of 1878, Averill Bros bought Beatty's inter- 
 est and published the paper in their own name making it one 
 of the ofiicial papers of the County. 
 
 Like many other newspapers, the Clipper has had its ups and 
 downs, its seasons of prosperity and seasons of adversity, but it 
 continued to toil on looking forward to the better day coming 
 until the night of December 21th, 1878, when from some cause 
 
HISTORY OF TAMA COUNTY. 181 
 
 it was destroyed by tire. Its proprietors thougli somewhat dis- 
 couraged soon had new presses and material on hand. The pa- 
 per continued under their management until July, 1879, when it 
 passed into the hands of Hon. James Wilson, James Morrison, 
 and R. II. Moore, the present managers. 
 
CHAPTER XYIII. 
 
 RELIGIOUS. 
 
 In seeking a new liome at the present day the question is al- 
 most invariably asked as to what are the religious influences in 
 the community to which it is desired to emigrate. A communi- 
 ty in which the school house and the church lind a special recog- 
 nition will always be selected in preference to the one in which 
 these are not found. Men of the .world recognize the fact tliat 
 educational and Christian institutions are the hand-maids of gen- 
 eral thrift and prosperity. Improvements in the manners, tastes 
 and moral status of the people, follow closel}' tlie preaching of 
 the gospel. The following, says Ford in his history of llhnois, 
 and it is the same everywhere: 
 
 "As to the practice of attending church on Sunday, I am con- 
 fident that it produces these effects, the improvement in dress, 
 manners, etc. I have observed very carefully in the course of 
 thirty-five years spent upon the frontier, that in those neighbor- 
 hoods where the people habitually neglect to attend public wor- 
 ship on Sunday, such improvements rarely, if ever, take place. 
 In such places, the young people feel no pride, and do not desire 
 improvement. They scarcely ever throw aside their every-day 
 rough apparel to dress up neat and clean on Sunday. 
 
 On that day the young men are seen with uncombed hair, un- 
 shaved beards, and mashed linen, strolling in the woods hunting. 
 
HISTORY OF TAMA COUNT'S. 182 
 
 or on the race course, or at a grocery contracting habits of in- 
 toxication, or k)nnging sullenly and lazily at home. The young 
 women, in appearance, dress, manners and intelligence, are the 
 fit companions for their brothers. Sunday to them brings no 
 bright skies, no gladness, no lively or cheerful thoughts, no 
 spirits renovated by mixing in the sober, decent, quiet, but ga}' 
 assemblage of youth and beauty. Their week of labor is not 
 cheered by anticipations of the gay and bright fete with which it 
 is to close. Labor through the week is to them a drudgery, and 
 is performed with surliness and grudgery, and their Sabbaths ai-e 
 spent in heedless, sleepy stupidity. The young people of both 
 sexes are without selt-respect and are conscious of not deserving 
 the respect of others. They feel a ci-ushing and withering sense 
 of meaness aud inferiority, mingled with an envious malignity 
 towards all excellence in others who exhibit an ambition for im- 
 provement. Such neighborhoods are pretty certain to breed up 
 a rough, vicious ill-mannered and ill-natured race of men and 
 women." 
 
 The early settlements of this County were especially blessed 
 in respect to religious influences. The sound of the hammers 
 used in the erection of the first cabins had hardly died away be- 
 fore the minister of the gospel made his appearance. As record- 
 ed elsewhere a few fjimilies settled in . the neighborhood of the 
 presenttownofTraer Inl852; here Eev. S.W. Ingham, a Methodist 
 minister, in May, 1853, effected the first religious organization, at 
 thebouse of Normon L. Osborn, in Tama County and preached 
 the first sermon at that time. This organization was called the 
 Tama Mission, with Ira Taylor as class Leader. Their first 
 quarterly meeting was held on November 26th. 1853 at the house 
 of Zebedee Rush, near Toledo. They built the first church in 
 the summer of 1857 at Toledo. 
 
 Elder Ingham is still a resident of this County and is a hard 
 working, zealous Chrietain, who has spent much time in laboring 
 for his Master. For many years he traveled from settlement to 
 settlement in this County, preaching the gospel of Jesus Christ. 
 He was instrumental in organizing many of the Methodist 
 
184 HISTORY OF TAMA COUNTY. 
 
 churches in this County and his name is held in greatful reniem- 
 berance by all who has had the pleasure of forming his acquaint- 
 ance. 
 
 METHODIST EPISCOPAL CHURCH. 
 
 While other denominations lagged in the work, the Methodist 
 have pushed boldly on, holding their meetings in public halls, 
 school houses, private dwellings or any place where the people 
 could be brought together to hear the proclamation of the gos- 
 pel. Whatever may be said of the religious views of this de- 
 nomination its zeal is to be commended, and the fact that its 
 members are zealous workers. 
 
 The first church was built in Toledo, at a cost of nearly $3,200 
 and a membership of thirteen. The church from that time to 
 the present has been in a very prosperous condition and at this 
 writing, February 12th, 1879, its members number one-hundred 
 and twenty. The church building a few years ago was partially 
 rebuilt and refitted at a cost of $1,500, and now the members 
 worship in a vast and commodious chapel. 
 
 The pastors in charge, since 1857, have been E^vs. D. H. Peter- 
 fish, W. N. Brown, S. Dunton, C. Babcock, J. J. Kelly, S. W. 
 Ingham, B. Swearinger, D. C. Worts, D. H. Mallory, S. A Lee, 
 J. S. Eberheart, E. N. Earheart, F. M. Roberts, W. B. Frazelle 
 and the present pastor H. H. Green, who is now serving his 
 third year here. The church stands upon the corner of Broad- 
 way and Ohio Streets, and in connection with the church is a 
 beautiful parsonage, in the same yard, built of brick, two stories 
 high, with eight fine rooms, wardrobes etc., which is occupied 
 by the pastor. 
 
 METHODIST EPISCOPAL CHURCH OF TAMA CITY. 
 
 The first meetings of this branch were held in luka, at the 
 old school house in the north part of town. These meetings 
 were conducted by Rev. D. M- Mallory. In 1865 a society was 
 organized with the following members: W. T. ITollen and wife, 
 Mrs. M. Soleman, F. J. M. Wonser and wife, J. W. Mclntire 
 and wife, C. King and wife, L. Merchant, and Mr. Grist. The 
 next year a church structure was erected in the north west part 
 
HISTOET OF TAMA COUNTY. 185 
 
 of town on the corner of Eighth and Seigel Steets, at a cost of 
 $4,200. It was a good frame building, thirty feet wide and fifty 
 feet long, with a basement which was used for school purposes. 
 In 1862 the building was removed from this site to its pres- 
 ent location on the corner of State and Sixth Streets. After the 
 building was moved it was rebuilt and refitted at a large expense 
 and now is a large and commodious place of worship. The growth 
 of the society has been moderate, and at present the membership 
 numbers one hundred. The following are those having served 
 as pastors: Revs. D. M. Mallory, J. Todd, R. M. Wade, A. 
 Critchfield, J. G. Wilkinson, M. T. Smedley, L. Catlin, E. S. 
 Bargelt, S. B. Warner, and the present pastor is B. C. Barns. 
 A good Sunday School is held in connection with the church, with 
 Mr. Mahana as Superintendent, and an average attendance of 
 one hundred and forty. 
 
 METHODIST EPISCOPAL CHURCH OF TRAER. 
 
 This Church was organized in 1853, with a small inembersliip, 
 at Buckingliam. After which services was held in the school 
 house, at Buckingham until the year 1868, when a church house 
 was erected. This denomination continued to hold services at 
 this place, building up the cause and doing a good work for the 
 master until the year 1874, when the church was moved to Traer, 
 After tlie cliurch was moved it was greatlj^ improved, and to a 
 good extent rebuilt, and now the people of Trear and vicinity 
 worship in a fine church liouse, with Rev. M. II. Smith, as their 
 pastor. The present membership is about one hundred and 
 twenty. Tliere is a fine Sunday School in connection wiiich num 
 hers about one hundred and fifteen scholars. 
 
 METHODIST EPISCOPAL CHURCH OF MONTOUR. 
 
 In the year 1854, tliis societv was organized at Indiantown, by 
 Rev. S. Dunton. an old pioneer ])reaclier. Services were held in 
 the scliool lionse at Indiantown, until the town of Montour was 
 located where it afterwards met. Fn^n this date services were 
 held in the Town Hall until the year 1874, when a church 
 house was erected at a cost of $3,000. The building is a fine 
 frame structure thirty-two feet wide and sixty feet long. On July 
 
186 HTSTOKY OF TAMA COUNTY. 
 
 26th, ISn, it was dedicated by the Rev. J. W. CHnton. The 
 Church is now in good standing with a nieMnbersliip of forty- 
 seven and Rev. S. N. Howard, pastor. In connection with the 
 it there is a Une Sun(hiy School witli an average attendance of 
 eighty. L. Bingham, Superintendent. 
 
 METUODIST EPISCOPAL CHURCH OF DYSART. 
 
 This organization is also quite old, it being organized before 
 the town was laid out. When the town was established, the 
 denomination having no church, services were held in a wagon 
 shop in the north west part of the town. In the year 187-i. a 
 church was erected and dedicated by Rev. E. Holland, as- 
 sisted by Rev. A. R. -Shinner. A good Sunday School is liehi in 
 connection with the Church. 
 
 METHODIST EPISCOPAL CHURCH OF HOWARD TOWNSHIP. 
 
 Tliis society has been in existence for a long time, and 
 until quite i-ecently has been without a house of woi'ship, hold 
 ing their services in the various school houses of the township. 
 At present the people of this township have a neat and ccnnmodi- 
 ous house of worship, witii a fine Sunday School in connection. 
 
 PRESBYTERIANS. 
 
 This eminent respectable body of ev^angelical christians were 
 the third to establish its cause in this County. 
 
 A sufficient miniber of former members of this body having 
 settled in Crystal township, in the early part of the year 1855, it 
 was detei-mined to effect an organization, and the Rev. W. J. 
 Lyons, of Blackhawk County, was invited here for that purpose. 
 A meeting was called at the house of J. S. Townsend, where he 
 organized the iirst Presbyterian Church in the County, with tit- 
 teen members. Mr. Lyon contimied laboi-ing with this congre- 
 gation tor some years preaching frequently in various parts of the 
 County. 
 
 Although not an aggressive body, the Presbyterians in this 
 County have continued steadily to grow, until they now num- 
 ber several hundred. In the order of their organization we ap- 
 pend sketches of each congregation, beginning first with Salem 
 Church of Crystal township. 
 
HISTORY OF TA^rA COUXTT. 187 
 
 SALEM CHURCH. 
 
 The Presbyterian Church of Crystal township was the first of 
 that denomination in the County, and was orgaju'zed in 1850, 
 three years after the County was organized. The organization 
 took place at the residence of J. S. Townsend, who is yet a resi- 
 dent of the township. At this time iifeen persons became 
 members of the society. Services were held at diiferent places 
 in the neighborhood each Sunday, for a number of years until a 
 church building was erected and given the above name. The 
 society at this writing is in a prosperous ccmdition, with Ttev. 
 James Stickle as pastor. The membership at present numbers 
 fifty-six. 
 
 TOLEDO CHURCH. 
 
 This Church was organized about the 3'ear 1859, with fifteen 
 members, bv Rev, L. Dodd. In the year 1862, ahouse of worship 
 was erected at a cost of $1,600. From time to time the church 
 has been repaired and refitted until now it is a neat place of wor- 
 ship. This organization is also under the care of Rev. James 
 Stickle. The present membership is fifty-two. A large Sunday 
 School is held in connection with the society, 
 
 EOCK CREEK CHURCH. 
 
 At an early day services were held at the residence of James 
 Laughlin, by Rev. J. S. Mason, although no permanent organi- 
 zation existed until a church building was erected in the year 
 1865, This church is located in Carlton township, and is known 
 as, the Rock Creek Church, The present membership is forty. 
 A good Sunday School is in conr.ection with the Church which 
 averages about thirty members. 
 
 DYSART CHURCH. 
 
 The Presbyterian society of this place was organized at Yan- 
 kee Grove, Benton County, in the year 1860. When the town 
 of Dysart was established the congregation changed its place of 
 worship to that town. In the year 1873 a church was built at a 
 cost of $3,000, which was dedicated by Rev, S, Phelps, assisted 
 by Rev, D, L, Hughes, who has labored with the congregation 
 from that time to the present, and is a well known and well edu- 
 
188 HISTORY OF TAMA COUNTY. 
 
 cated minister of that denomination. A Sunday School which 
 averages about forty members is in successful operation with the 
 Church, and has Rev. Mr. Hughes as Superintendent, 
 
 TRANQUILITY CHURCU. 
 
 This church is located in the south western corner of Perry 
 township in a fine Scotch settlement. In the year 1874-5, the 
 congregation erected a frame church at a cost of about $1,2U0, 
 and was dedicated by Rev. L. Dodd. A. Sunday School is con- 
 nected with the Church which is in successful working order. 
 
 CONGREGATIONAL CHURCH OF TOLEDO. 
 
 The first Congregational Church of Toledo was organized in 
 December, 1854, with eleven members. Three years after, a 
 fine church was erected on tlie corner of East and State Streets, 
 30x45, with a large l)asement whicli for a number (^f j^ears after 
 wards was used for school purposes. It was in tliis basement 
 the publisher of this work learned to read and write. The build- 
 ing when completed cost |3,0()0. The first pastor, Mr. Wood- 
 ward was among the pioneer ministers of tiie County, and did 
 much to establish the good cause here. It is but a few years 
 since tliis eminent minister passed to the other shore, and left 
 many sorrowing hearts and the seed of his good works which 
 have sprung up a monument to his name. 
 
 The membership, at present numbers seventy-five. In con- 
 nection with tliis is a prosperous Sabbath School. 
 
 MONTOUK (CHURCH. 
 
 The (^)ngregational Church of Montour was organized at 
 Iiidiantowu, June 10th. 1S.55, by Rev. T. M. Skinner, with the 
 following members: J. M. Rradley and wife; J. E. and O. Cun- 
 ningham, Mrs. Abbott, Miss. Lucy and Carolina Helm and J. 
 Moore. Services were held in the school house at this ]»1aee un- 
 til a church building was erected at l\Iontour,in 18(58, when the 
 society changed their place of worship to tli(> new building. The 
 society now luiinbers sixty-two menil)ers. Rev. C. (). Adams is 
 tlie present ])astor, and also superintendent of the Sunday 
 School which is a o-ood one. 
 
HISTORY OF TAMA COUNTY. 189 
 
 TKAEK CHURCH. 
 
 In 1857 the settkrs of this part of the County, feellus: the need 
 of divine worship, obtained tlie assistance of Rev, J. 11. Upton, 
 a minister of this denomination who labore'l with them for two 
 years, and was follovvX'd l)y Rev. Emerson wlio remained nntil 
 September, 1803, when he was succeeded by Rev. Mr. Roberts 
 wlio labored with the conii;regation for a number of years. In 
 1866-7 a cliurch was l)nilt an Buckingham, which cost about 
 $5,000 and was dedicated hi June, 1867, by Rev. D. Myers. 
 Wlien the town of Traer was established the church was moved 
 to tliat place in Septeml)er, 1871. After the building had been 
 moved and fitted u]) Rev. C. II. I'issell became pastor and still 
 remains with the congregation. The membership at present is 
 about one-hundred. 
 
 BAPTIST CHURCH OF TAMA CITY. 
 
 This society was organized in 1809 by Rev. L. L. Gage, with 
 the following mendjcrs: L. Carmichael and wife. Miss Ella 
 Carmichael, J. IT. Brooks and wife, J. TI. Lewis and wife, C. R. 
 Yeber and wife, J. Herbage and wife, S. W. Cole, G. H. War- 
 ren and G. E. Maxwell. The next year, 1870 a fine brick church 
 building was erected on the corner of State and Seventh Streets, 
 forty feet wide and fifty feet long, at a cost of $6,000. The 
 house at present is in good repair and affords a neat and commo- 
 dious house of worsliip. The membership is now one hundred 
 and fifty. The follownng persons have served as pastors since 
 the organization: Revs. L. L. Gage, T. W. Powell and the 
 present pastor Rev. O. A. Hohnes. Mr. Holmes has labored 
 with the congregation nearly nine years. He is a zealous chris- 
 tian and is doing much for the cause of Christianity. In connec- 
 tion with the Church is a large Sunday School that has an aver- 
 age attendance of about one hundred and twenty-five, with G. E. 
 Iligley, Superintendent. 
 
 BAPTIST CHURCH OF TOLEDO. 
 
 The first Baptist Church of Toledo was organized January 18th, 
 1856, with fourteen members, by Rev. G. G. Edwards. About 
 the year 1860 a church house was built at a cost of nearly $2,000. 
 
HISTOBY OF TAMA COUNTY. 
 
 ^''"^ .h, Ml coimection wltli the 
 
 divine favors. .^^tprians at traek. 
 
 UNITED PKESBYTEBIAI^^ ^^^^^^ 
 
 elnn-cUes in the (^'^^'\,^'^i^J.^'^y pvoportioned steeple 
 ed at $7,000. A very f ;;*4,. ^^^..^He surrounding bu.ld- 
 
 •rr;;r;::;i=;:-jrs 
 
 pastor is Rev. Livingston. 
 
 I" chRISTa™ -^h^^"" ° I !,„<) si.x members. 
 
 This organization was eftec.ed ,n 1 6 , ^. _, ^ ^„„, ,,„„« 
 
 j,,,.A.Cordnerasvasto,. Inth ^^^ 
 
 building was erected at a »^ " ^_^_^_ ^, ^_^ ^^, ,,„^ , , 
 
 pastors employed by tins ^^^'f- a. H. Mulkey J. A. 
 
 Len Kev, A. Cordner E^J. ^ , „;;„,,,,„t pastor E.v. A 
 Wilson, O. H. Uerry. ^^^ I;^";,; ,,,.t ..embersbip is about s,x- 
 
 ^rrA^rsafoi-"— - 
 
 aUing *"-^:;i:*;!:;o„ o. «>.--";^, ,„,,,„, ^an. 
 
 ,We congregations "^^'^^^f.^ ^.^Mp. In .bese cou- 
 Citv, Chelsea and tw.. m Otte, .*;^ ,_^j, ^^ build up their 
 
 t . itions there has been a ^f^ „„„ared and fifty fa™. 
 Jause, and at present tl>«re ate - > ^^^^.^^.^ __^^^. ^ 3 , 
 
 lies at an average of five V^^'^^neciion with their Churches. 
 
 : dred and fifty members m nn^*o ^^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^^^ 
 
 ,be first -f VrS the -e place, and now the mem- 
 
 In 1861, a church wab du 
 
 bership is over one hm.d^d. ^^^_^^^ 
 
 . , r Church of Tama City was organized .n 1874, y 
 Tkii_Cathohc bum en w 
 
,„STOUY OF TAMA COUNTY. 
 
 t„iUiuthc ""«>»t'^';';T officiated i-...- al.out three, yeavs 
 two weeks. Kev. Mr. ^f^^^^^n wlx. re,„ained one year. 
 
 The present pastor is Ivev ^^^ ^_^^ .^ ^.^,„^a ^t JS o«« 
 
 cially is in good condition, t e . ^^^^^^^ .^ ^^^^^ ^,^,,,^y. 
 
 Tlio average attendance " ' ^^J^ J^^ „„,„„,,. 
 
 e„Ki.s.A ■«» «'^;^,^^„, ,„«. by Kev. Fat hoi 
 These congregations aic o ^^^^ ^^^^ ^„„d^, 
 
 Zleipsie. The churches are well 
 School in connection. ^^_^ ^^^^^„. 
 
 „ v» in the year 186C, hy the 
 Tl,is Chnrch was hnilt at ^^^ ^ i„,, „a,ne. As 
 people ofRiehland township, and denomination 
 
 lnan,esignitiesitwasnotbnil . ^^_^ ,,„, diristan, re- 
 
 but holds its door open tor all that 
 
 "f?""'- PHKK WILL BAPTISTS O. TOLEDO. 
 
 . 1- isfi5 and this same year a churcn 
 This society was organised m 8b ^^^ q„i,e pros- 
 
 building was erected. For a wh de t ^^__^ ^^_^ ^^^,^,. 
 
 rntrty"'Tii:::t:o"^^^^^ 
 
 ship IS but tiiirt)'. „,.,„,, vRN OF toledo. 
 
 -"— ™7;:: a .edatToledo, hy 
 In the year 1873, this -eie^^ J^^;^ ,„,„„„. In 1874 a 
 
 Elder M. Bowman, «!» P'^^-'^'^f ''^^^ on Church Street near 
 „,g„iiiceut chnrch edifice was erec ed ^^^ ^^ ,„,„ 
 
 U,A„siness portion of «- town t e ^^^^^ ^^^^^ ^ 
 
 Many interesting and P~"ab "■ ' = ^.^,, B,,. j. P, Wil- 
 ehnrch. The present ^^^^J^ I,, ;„ c<.nnection with 
 son leader. ^ '^^f ^^'^Lperons -"'l-''''"- The following 
 ::r;tott:i:e-s;asto..s.. Kev. M. Bowma. C. 
 
 Kephart,M.K.Drury^^^^^^^_^^^^_^ 
 
 This Church was organi.cd October ..ud, 1877, and ,n 187 
 
192 
 
 HISTORY OF TAMA COUN TY. 
 
 a fino rlinrch huildiiii^ was erected at that point. The attend- 
 ance is hirge. 
 
 CHURCir OF GOD. 
 
 The (Unircli of God was organized at West Irvino-, ()ctol)er 
 13tli, 1S77, and a elmrch building was erected the same year at 
 a cost of abont $2,00(1, and is beautifully located. The nieni- 
 bershi]) is large. 
 
 There .-tre other temporary oi-ganizations which we might men- 
 tion. l)ut "space will not permit. 
 
CHAPTER XIX. 
 
 EDUCATIONAL. 
 
 The progress in this County is nowhere better iUustrated than 
 in connection with our pubhc schools. In the early day good 
 schools were hke "angels visits, few and far between" audit was 
 considered very fortunate indeed if an opportunity was offered 
 for obtaining even the rudiments of a common school education. 
 A person competent to teach the three branches commonly 
 and sarcastically spoken of as "Reading 'Riting and 'Rith- 
 metic," could seldom be obtained. Some of the few scattered 
 settlements could not aiford to employ a teacher, and were there- 
 fore compelled to do without, or send their children through the 
 timber, or across the prairie to some more fortunate settlement 
 where a school was in operation. The writer is personally ac- 
 quainted with some who were sent a distance of four to six miles, 
 walking the entire distance, morning and evening, of each day, in 
 order that they might avail themselves of the opportunity of ac- 
 quiring a little knowledge of their mother tongue, and thus lit 
 themselves for the duties of life. How different now, in every 
 township there are from seven to nine schools in successful oper- 
 ation; competent teachers are employed, many of whom have 
 spent years in fitting themselves for their vocation, and who make 
 teaching a profession, by preparing themselves as thoroughly for 
 this work as the lawyer, doctor, or divine are presfimed to do. 
 
1^4 HISTORY OF TA3IA COLNTY. 
 
 In tliose days a log house or shanty was erected, on some of 
 the settlers land probably 10x12, with but one window, a small 
 door way, cut through the logs at the most convenient place for 
 the teacher and scholars to come iu at, while the furniture consist- 
 ed of slab seats for the scholars, a three legged stool and a hazel 
 or hickory rt>d for the teacher. As for books, but few were needed 
 the less the better; as the teacher could get along the more read- 
 ily. The walls of the school room were decorated \)y the artistic 
 hands of the scholars, with drawings of the teacher, instead of be- 
 ing hung with such beautiful and instructive n^aps, as are now 
 found in all our school buildings. 
 
 Instead of the beautiful specimens of penmanship now-a-days- 
 set tor children to copy, t(^achers were then employed who 
 in many instance, could scarcely write their own names. Altogeth- 
 er in the light of today, th(^ schools of twenty and twenty-tive 
 years ago were very dreary afi'airs. 
 
 By law the sixteenth section of every township was to be used 
 for school purposes, but there being little or no sale for land, and 
 the government price of $1.35 per acre, being all that could be 
 realized from its sale, the income to be derived from them, am- 
 ounted to but little. Subscription schools, theref >r3. had to be de- 
 pended upon. 
 
 Among the tii"st schools ojXMied in the County, was one iu 
 Buckingham towp.ship, in the sununer of iSa-f, and taught by 
 Mrs. Kachel Wood. The first school house paid f)r from the 
 public treasury was built in the s]>ring of 185f). From this time 
 f >rward the people began to avail themselves of the privileges of 
 the school law, but not until the last few years v/as any remark- 
 able progi'ess made. 
 
 The school statistics of the County are an interesting study. 
 We find there are, between the ages of five and twenty-one years, 
 7,379 persons. Tliere were enrolled diuMTig the year 1878, 6,007 
 pupils in the various schools, showing that 1,712 of the numlierof 
 those of school age. were kept altogether from the schools; but 
 notwithstanding there are but eight females and seven males 
 
niS'RiRY OF TAMA COUNTY. 195 
 
 between tlie ii-i;e of twelve and twenty-ono that are iinal»le to read 
 or write. 
 
 There are IT'ii school houses having a total value of .f;139,538. 
 There was raised foi- all school purposes daring the year 1878 in 
 tax, and from other sources $S(],o(»().4() of which $23,73G.-1:(> were 
 paid teachers; $14,202.13 paid for school liouses and sites; rent 
 and repairs $5,085.65; fuel S-J:,730.77; records, dictionaries and ap- 
 paratus $244.82; insurance $356.00; janitors $773.43; for other 
 puri)Oses $3,960.13; on bonds and interest $2,327.05; aiul some 
 other expenses which added to the aljove will make a total ex- 
 penditure forschool purposes of $53,416.98 with a balance on hand 
 of $32,943.48. The average wages paid male teacher out side of 
 Tama C'ity, Toledo, Traer, Djsart, and Montom-, are about $30 
 per month, and female teachers $24.37. The highest salary paid 
 any male teacher was $111.10 per month, the lowest salary, $25. 
 The highest paid any female teacher was $50 lowest $20 per 
 month. The number of first grade certificates granted during 
 1878, were ninet_y-four; second grade 198; third grade 86; There 
 were 278 applicants for certificates, of whom 157 were females. 
 
 There are now some fine schools in Tama County, among 
 which are the graded schools of Tama City, Traer, Toledo, and 
 Montour all of which are in fine operation and doing much for 
 the cause of education, and many young gentlemen and ladies 
 have graduated from these institutions, who are now occu]jyiiig 
 honorable positions in life. The public schools at Toledo are 
 under the management of Prof. J. J. Andrews; at Tama Citv, 
 Prof. F. B. Gault; at Montour, Pr.)f. W. li. Black, and at 
 Traer, Prof. W. H. Brinkerhoff. xVU of these gentlemen are 
 men of rare educational ability, and aj"e doing much in their indi- 
 vidual schools for the education of the young and are making Tama 
 County's graded schools as fine as an.y in the State of Iowa. 
 
 In the year 1878 a fine school house was erected at Dysart and 
 ei-e long this school will rank with the rest. 
 
 TUE NOKMAL INSTITUTE. 
 
 In 1874 the Normal Institute of this County was organized at 
 Toledo, for tlie benefit of those engaged in teaching, by Prof A. 
 
106 HISTORY OF TAUA COUNTY. 
 
 II. Sterrett. This year the Normal Institute opened August list, 
 by order of H. A. Brown, County Superintendent, in the public 
 school buildino^ at Toledo, continuing until September 7th, with a 
 fine corps of teachers consisting- of Profs, J. J. Andrews, W. II. 
 Black, C. A. Wessell, F. B. Gault, and Mrs. A. X. Sterrett. 
 The institution has a valuable reputation and great pains are tak- 
 en to make it a thorough work, and of lasting beneht to 
 the teachers. 
 
CHAPTER XX. 
 
 l-OOE FARM, FAKMERS' MUTUAL A,D COMPANV AND POLITICAL. 
 
 inif™ ardll, "" "T""^"" "'■ "" ^"""•^■' "'^ >"'<"rt™ate, the 
 
 am.. p.i, ir::\a„d7 r ;rr'r;':';;T^^^ 
 
 tow„si.ipTn,stees beea.ne agents f„,. tL J Hf "^ ^ 
 
 e^T,:: rr:"^ t: ""• ™""' """ ^-"^'^ '"«■" -^"> «" - 
 
 f, II B / "'""'""•' f" "f"<=l> «'«-e submitted to tlie 
 
 "or ;::rt!r"'"''^-^''^^ -"•—'--- 
 
 essa Tb, ;;;'"■';"•''■? f^>--f-" -dthe erection of 
 vaTelbv,:^ ^' ':• ^'"''^ ^'«^'i<-. "'« P-positio„ pre- 
 a, ed by a )arge n.ajonty and the Hoard of Supervisors proceed 
 
 Jatrif T:;' ^- '•• *""•■"""' " "■''^•' °'-<'- "".'d-d'and't 
 toen and paj tbereior the sum of $6,750, to be paid out of the 
 
 fi 1 rf™ : " '""""^^ *'°° '■'"•" *''" --"'ion and 
 
 tZ - T r™'"'' '''=»'' fr°'" A. J. Wheaton and wife to 
 J ama (Jountv, Iowa qnrl ^^ M)k i /. ""u wue, to 
 
 March, 1877 a 7*3 19,.' ';"""• '"'"'•^ '^"^ «^^' "^ay of 
 ber 1877 I. H. n "' '"'*'""' "'« «'■''* ''^y of Nove.n- 
 
 ~!!' ! P ' ?™'^ ^"'"'"^ ™^ authorised to draw 
 wa„a„tsonthePoorFar.uf„ndtopayfor said farn, as abovl 
 
198 HISTORY OF TAMA COrNTT. 
 
 stated. The contract for re-moddliiio: and eiilar<j;iiia; tlie buildiiia: 
 was awarded to the Tauia PJydranlic and Builders Association 
 of Tauia City, for $4,084.65, while Kent and Conklin, were 
 the architects. The entire building is in height two stories; 
 the architectural design is modern and very neat, giving the buikl- 
 ing an appearance of beauty and comfort, with an eiglity-four 
 foot front, and hirge wings upon the north and west. Upon the 
 second floor, or sleeping department, are twenty pleasant rooms 
 with closets, wardrobes and halls, while the first floor contains 
 the dining hall, a large and pleasant room, situated in the south 
 east corner with a large kitchen upon the west; and upon the north 
 connected with a large hall leading from the dining room and 
 kitchen, are the rooms occupied by the overseers, Mr. and Mrs. 
 Cliilds. This appartment contains a pai'lor or sitting room, 
 several bed rooms, with wardrobes etc., making it a pleasant 
 home for its occupants, while in the entire building there are 
 thirty-six rooms. 
 
 The building is built npon a high elevation and stands in 
 a beautifull}' decorated yard, enclosed by a neat and substantial 
 fence. From this point a fine view of the surrounding country 
 can be obtained. The farm is well fenced, and stocked in good 
 style, and has all the latest improvements. No doubt, ere long, this 
 will be a self supporting institution. January 1st, 1879, Tama 
 Count}^ was supporting twenty-six paupers at the Poor Farm, 
 nuder the supervision of A. Child, who took posession De- 
 cember 1st, 1876. 
 
 THE FAliMKEs' MUTUAL AID COMPANY 
 
 This company is a County organization formed for tJie purpose 
 of protecting its members against loss of property by fire or light- 
 ning. At a meeting held at White Pigeon School House in 
 Carlton township, March 11th, 1873, a company was organ- 
 ized known as the Farmers' Mutual Aid Company of Tama 
 County, Iowa, offering insurance to all in the County, with the 
 exception of towns and houses in the immediate vicinity of towns. 
 The business headquarters are at Toledo. 
 
 March nth, 1873, L. F. Hammitt was elected President; D. 
 
HISTORY OF TAMA COUNTY. 
 
 199 
 
 H. Patterson, Secretary and Samuel Giger, Treasurer. These 
 gentlemen served one year, when their successors were elected. 
 
 The company lias been in successful operation from the time of 
 its organization, and on December 31st, 1878, it was carrying 
 risks to the amount of $1,032,11:1.00 which speaks well for the 
 organization. In the year 1878 the company paid losses to the 
 amount of $1,816.55. Total expense for the year, including the 
 expen.ses of running the company, losses paid etc., $1,992.51. 
 
 Tliis is a home institution and one that should meet the approval 
 and support of every inliabitant of Tama C<junty. Persons wish- 
 ing to carry insurance can do so in this company much less than 
 in other companies, and by doing so support a home institution. 
 The present officers are Franklin Davis, President; D. McGor- 
 mick, Secretary; J. B. M. Bishop, Treasurer. 
 
 POLITICAL. 
 
 Politically, Tama County has always been classed among the 
 Repubhcan Counties. During the exciting Presidential campaign 
 of 1856, party lines wei-e distinctly drawn. The Republicans re- 
 mained in power, tilling the various County offices, until 1873, 
 when the anti-Monopoly pai-ty sprang into existence and by 
 uniting with the Democrats, they elected all their ticket but one 
 officer. In 1874, there was a triangular figlit; three parties 
 in the field, Democratic, Republican, and Independent, the or- 
 ganization known as the anti-Monopoly party luiving been aban- 
 doned or merged into the Independent. About seven-eighths 
 of the regular vote was polled, the Republicans for most of the 
 County offices being successful. In 1876 success in various 
 States gave the Democracy increased hope and being thoroughly 
 organized came out under the old name. Certain abuses in the 
 administration of the civil service of the country gave the party 
 a chance to demand a change, and under the cry of "Reform" 
 they went into the canvass with a determination to win, and 
 joined in a union ticket with the third jjarty which was now 
 known as the Greenback party. 
 
 The tickets were good ones. The union ticket elected their 
 candidate for Sheriff and the Republicans the balance. 
 
200 HISTORY OF TAMA COUSTTV. 
 
 For the past few years in consequense of closeness tlie differ- 
 ent canvasses have been very warm, and in general men of un- 
 questionable personal character have been nominated, each 
 party trusting- the personal popularity of its nominee would in- 
 sure success. 
 
CHAPTER XXI. 
 
 TOLEDO. 
 
 When Peter McRoberts erected his log ctibiii near tlie present 
 site of the school building on the corner of Green and Carlton 
 Streets in Toledo, little did he think there would spring up 
 around it a busy little city with all its various industries. Time 
 in its unceasing round brings many changes, and the wild praii'ie 
 land, with its beautiful flowers watting tlieir sweet perfume 
 upon every breeze, is now dotted over with homo-like residences, 
 from the lowly cottage to the stately mansion. Elegant build- 
 ings, tilled with products gathered from the entire world, surround 
 a beautiful temple of justice, while the sound of the hannner 
 and hum of the machinery are heard upon every hand. 
 
 Having a population which entitled them to the berielit of the 
 act which authorized the organization of counties, in the year 
 1S53 the citizens of Tama County petitioned for an organization and 
 in the fall of tliis year, Hon. James P. Carlton, District 
 Judge, of the Fourth Judicial District, appointed J. M. Furger- 
 son of Marshall County and E,. B. Ogden of Poweshiek Count}'^, 
 connnissionei's to locate a seat of justice fortius County. The}^ 
 met at the house of J. C. Vermilj-a, on October 20th of that 
 year and proceeded to choose a suitable location. They iirst 
 examined a quarter section near Bruner's Mill, adjoining Monti- 
 cello, a village in Howard township, but not receiving sutiicient in- 
 
202 
 
 HISTORY OF TAMA COUNTY. 
 
 duceraeiit in donation of lands, tliey concluded to look farther. 
 The next place the_y examined was a part of the farm sur- 
 rounding tiie residence of Mr. Franklin Davis, a half mile north 
 of its present northern boundary. The location being a very fine 
 one tiiey offered to take less land for its location here than they 
 demanded before. Mr. Davis not being inclined to donate any of 
 liis land for that purpose, thy next came and located it upon its 
 present site, receiving donations in land for that purpose as pre- 
 viously described in a former chapter of this woi-k. 
 
 Ihe first sale of lots in the town were made very soon after (and 
 quite a nvmber reserved for donation, ) from which was realizeJ a 
 a large sum of money. Tlie erection of business and dvvclling 
 bouses immediately commenced. In the fall of this year John 
 Zehrung erected the first store building in the place, on the h^t 
 now occupied by J. W. Coe as a shoemaker and harness shop. 
 The building was a small frame affair about 18x20. The stock, 
 says our informant, contained in that store was a wonder to be- 
 hold'^ A conglomeration of almost everything that could be 
 thought of in the mercantile trade, and still added to its mess 
 was the post office in the same room. John Nixon and Lewis 
 Merchant shortly after erected a building to be used for treneral 
 trade. About this time a Mr. Mitchell opened a tavern a little 
 south of E. E. Stickney's present hotel. This was a small log 
 house with but two or three rooms and they poorly furnished. 
 The culinary department was well represented with various wild 
 meats and good wholesome food. 
 
 As time passed the place rapidly increased and every one was 
 looking forward to a bright future. During court week the set- 
 tlers would gather in the town, and of course, as it was custom- 
 ary in those days upon the frontier to drink, many would indulge, 
 just for a little fun. 
 
 In 1S66 the town of Toledo was incorporated as a city of the 
 third class, and at the first election the following gentlemen were 
 cliosen f .r officers: Mayor, W. F. Johnston; Recorder, S. C. 
 Rogers; Marshal, S. O. Bishop; Attorney, A. Stoddard; Assessor, 
 A. H. Lawrence; Treasurer, Trustees, D. D. Appel 
 
HISTORY OF TAMA COUNTY. 
 
 203 
 
 gate, N. Bates, W. II. Ilamson, G. W. Free, Sr. and L. Wells. 
 These gentlemen were elected for the term of one year. It 
 has now been thirteen years since its organization, and in that 
 time no city of its size has made more permanent improvement 
 and none enjoy a better reputation. Its credit has always been 
 at par and its bonds would doubtless command a premium. This 
 sliows conclusively that the financiering of the city fathers has 
 been excellent. A glance at the list of officers given in this 
 article, will show a good reason for this state of affairs. 
 
 Notwithstanding the city has never been prodigal in its expen- 
 ditures it has yet never been niggardly. Improvements are con- 
 stantly being made. During the past year, (1878) several fine 
 buildings have been erected, and numerous other minor improve- 
 ments such as decorating yards, erecting street lamps, etc. which 
 add largely to the beauty of the place. There is also a well or- 
 ganized fire department. It has so far in its existence been very 
 fortunate' in escaping the ravages of the fire fiend, but there is 
 always danger and that danger we can say, is well guarded 
 agiiinst, with an excellent and well conducted fire companj'. 
 with an engine and a large amount of hose. The town also has 
 built three very large cisterns and an unusually large well, to use 
 in case of fire. 
 
 The sanitary condition of the city has always been excellent. 
 The Board of Health, has always consisted of the best physi- 
 cian, representing various medical schools, with the Mayor as an 
 ex-officio member. 
 
 In relation to the fiiuiTieial standing of the city, we may say it 
 never has to go abroad for aid, capitalists at home are ever ready 
 and willing to advance all that is neede<]. 
 
 The town is not on anj^ direct railroad, but connected with the 
 Chicago & Northwestern b}^ a branch roa! running from Tama 
 City, two and one-half miles south, operated by the Northwest- 
 ern company. This gives an outlet for trans])Ortation aiid 
 tends to make Toledo a good trading point. No town in the 
 County can boast of finer public buildings. Among which we 
 
204 HISTOKY OF TAMA COUNTY. 
 
 mention the Court House, Public School building, business blocks 
 jail, churches, etc. 
 
 The new school house, built in 1878, is the pride of the citj, 
 It is a large and handsome structure, with accommodations for 
 about eight hundred pupils. It is situated on the corner of 
 Green and Carlton Streets, and known as the Toledo Public 
 School. When completed and furnished it was estimated to 
 have cost about $20,000. It is 71x72 feet on the ground ex- 
 clusive of the old part or wing. It is three stories high, besides 
 the basement, and is built of brick, with a stone f )undation. 
 The first and second floors contain three school -rooms each. 
 There is also a i-oom in the tower t'ov the Principal in which is 
 kept the apparatus. The third floor contains a large hall, which 
 is used as a society room, or other purposes as may be seen fit. 
 There are also on the first and second floors good roomy closets 
 or wardrobes provided with hooks for hanging clothes, packages, 
 etc. The basement is fitted up for a play room with the exception 
 of a room large enough for the fuel. 
 
 The entrance is made at the tower, through two large double 
 doors, and also another at the end of the wide hall extending 
 through the building from north to south. Tht3 stairs leading to 
 the second floor are double, one fliglit on both north and 
 south side of a small hall miming east and west. The roof is 
 entirely covered with slate and tin. The rooms and halls are all 
 wainscoted with Georgia pine — a specie of ])ini." wliich is almost 
 as hard as oak. 
 
 The school is now made up of six departments First, Second 
 and third Primary, Intermediate, Grammar, and High School. 
 This is a matter in whicli the citizens of the town take an special 
 pride. For many years there has been employed by the Board 
 of directors none but teachers with first class certificates. On 
 the completion of the school building in the fall of 1878, Prof. 
 Andrews, who has been in the employ of the Board, took charge 
 of the schools in the new building and since that time he has 
 made some changes for the good of the school. The course of 
 study has been as thorougli as in any of the acadeuiies of the 
 
HISTORY OF TAMA COUNTY. 
 
 205 
 
 State. Prof. Andrews still continues as sn]>erinten(lent and lias 
 succeeded in a perfect organization of every department, giving 
 entire satisfaction to the ])c()ple. 
 
 The folk)wing is a complete list of those iilling the varic»us 
 city otRces from its organization up to the present year 1870: 
 
 18G6. — W. F. Johnston, Mayor; S. C. Rogers, Recorder; S. 
 
 O. Rishop, Marshal; Treasurer; A. Stoddard, Attorney; 
 
 A. H. Lawrence, Assessor; 1). D. Appelgate, N. Rates, G. W. 
 Free, Sr., L. Wells, Wm. H. Harrison, Trsutees. 
 
 ISGT.— P. R. McCullough, Mayor; T. S. Free, Recorder; S. O. 
 Rishop, Marshal; J. II. Struble, Treasurer; T. J. Rice, Attorney; 
 T. II. Graham, Assessor; J. N. Springer, E. Gallion, Geo. W. 
 Free, C. G. Ruttkereit, J. S. Moore, Trustees. 
 
 1868.— J. N. Springer, Mayor; J. R. McCnaskey, Recorder; 
 
 R. C. Wilson, John Thede, Marslials; Attorney, Silas 
 
 McClain, Assessor; Geo. W. Free. Jr., H Galley, P. G. Wiet- 
 ing, J. Q. Clark, D. Stoner, Trustees. 
 
 1869. — H. Galley, Mayor; J. D. Newcomer, Recorder; John 
 
 Thede, Marshal; Wm. PI. Allen, Treasurer; Attorney; 
 
 Silas McClain, Assessor; C. C. Guilford, C. G. Ruttkereit, Smith 
 Newcomer, L. Clark, L. R. Nelson, Trustees. 
 
 1870. — Alford Phillips, Mayor; J. D. Newcomer, Recorder; 
 C. S. Railey, Mjirshal; A. J. Free, Treasurer; C. II. Crawfoi-d, 
 Attorney; Wm. Reickhoff, Assessor; W. N. Rrown, W. II. Har- 
 rison, J. N. Springer, N. C. Wieting, C. W. Hyatt, Trustees. 
 
 1871. — Alford Phillips, Mayor; J. D. Newcomer, Recorder, 
 C. S. Raile}', Marshal; L. Wells, Street Commissioner; A.J. Free 
 Treasurer; L. G. Kimie, Attorney; J. 11. Struble, Assessor; C. 
 W. Conant, R. H. Frazee, R. Galley, L.. R. Nelson, N. C. 
 Wieting, Trustees. 
 
 1872. — L. R. Nelson, Mayor; J. D. Newcomer. Recorder; W, 
 E. Appelgate, Marshal; Luke Wells, Street Commissioner; II. 
 Galley, Treasurer; G. II. Goodrich, Attorney; C. W. Conant, 
 Assessor; J. Q; Clark, L. G. Kinne, A. J. Free, Renj. Sione, 
 P. G. Wieting, Trustees. 
 
 1873. — L. R, Nelson and L. G. Kinne, Mayors; G. L. Railey, 
 
206 HISTORY OF TAMA COUNTY. 
 
 Recorder; W. E. Appelgatc. Marslial; N. C. Wieting, Street 
 Coniiiiissioner; Smitli Newcomer, Treasurer; J. W. Willett, At- 
 torney; W. TI. Alden, Assessor; J. Q. Clark, P. G. ^Vieting, B. 
 Stone, J. Ct. Satlej, C. W. Coiiant, Trustees. 
 
 1874. — Thomas S. Free, Mayor; Geo. L. Bailey, Recorder; 
 B. B. Honghkirk, C. S. Jerome, Marshals; J. H. Bates, Street 
 Commissioner; Geo. M. Berger, Treasurer; J. W. Willett, At- 
 torney; E. M. Bielby, Assessor; J. G. Satley, R. II. Frazee, C. 
 W. Conant, W. C. Walters, N. Fisher. Trustees. 
 
 1875. — D. D. Appelgate, Mayor; II. S. Bradshaw, Recorder; 
 J. II. Bates, Mai'shal; J. H. Bates, Street Commissioner; C E. 
 Olney, Treasurer; J. W. Willet, Attorney; E. M. Bielby, As- 
 sessor; David Arl), G. II. Goodrich, W. N. Brown, S. Stiger, 
 P. G. Wieting, Trustees. 
 
 1876. — E. C. Ehersole, Ma^'or; II. S. Bradshaw, Recorder; 
 J. W. Coe, W. II. Blakely, Marshals, J. II. Bates, Street Com- 
 missioner; C. E. Olney, Treasurer; M. Austin, Attorney; O. F. 
 Ehiier, Assessor; G. M. Berger, 11. Galley, J. M. Camery, J. S. 
 Moore, S. Stiger, Trustees. 
 
 1877.— E. C. Ebersole, Mayor; J. W. Willett, Recorder; J. II. 
 Bates. Marshal and Street Commissioner; A. II. Sterrett, Treas- 
 urer; il. S. Bradshaw, Attorney; (). F. Elmer, Assessor; J. S. 
 Moore, Louis Loupee, J. M. Camery, D. Spayth, Jas. B. Hedge 
 Trustees. 
 
 1878.— L. G. Kinne, Mayor; T. E. Smith, Recorder; J. II. 
 Bates, Marshal; A. II. Sterrett, Treasurer; M. Austin, Attorney; 
 O. F. Elmer, Assessor; J. Q. Clark, G. M. Rogers, H. Wagner, 
 B.Stone, J. S. Moore, Trustees. 
 
 1879. — L. G. Kinne, Mayor; II. J. Stiger, Recorder; E. J. 
 Cannon, Marshal; C. E. Olney, Treasurer; M. Austin, Attorney; 
 E. M. Bielby, Assessor; W. C. Walters, L. Loupee, R. S. Clark, 
 B. Stone, II. Wagner, F. Junker, Trustees. 
 
 The following are among the leading business men of the 
 place. 
 
 Dr. IL W. jBoipiton^ Physicimi and Stirgeon. — This emi- 
 nent physician is one of Toledo's sucessful men, and is having 
 
HISTORY OF TAMA COUNTY. 207 
 
 a succcssi'ul practice in modiciuo and surgery. By close study 
 and thorough practical demonstrations he has attained that skill 
 which marks him master of his profession. Pie can always be 
 found at his residence on Church Street, Toledo, Tama County, 
 Iowa. Below will he found a short hut creditable biography of 
 his progress through life. 
 
 Mr. Boynton is a native of tlie State of New York. He came 
 to Iowa in the year 1861, and in the same year began the stud}' of 
 medicine and surgery in the office of Dr. John Conaway, a 
 prominent physician of Brooklyn, Powesliiek County, Iowa. 
 In August, I860, he left his studies, went to Iowa City and enlist- 
 ed for the war as a private in the 28th Iowa Infantry, Volunteers, 
 which was fully organized in barracks at Camp Pope awaiting 
 orders to move south. Shortly after enlistment he was promot- 
 ed to Hospital Steward of his regiment, which position he held 
 until the regiment was discharged at the close of the war. Af- 
 ter discharged from services he pursued the' study of medicine 
 and surgery until he graduated at the Albany Medical College, 
 New York, December 24th, 1866. Immediately after finishing 
 his studies he returned to Iowa where he practiced his profession 
 nearly four years at La Porte City, Iowa, then moved to Toledo, 
 Tama County, Iowa, in 1870, where he has since followed his 
 profession with ability and success making Surgery a speciality. 
 In 1872, lie was appointed Uniteti States Examining Surgeon for 
 Pensions for Tanui County, which appointment he held until he 
 resigned in 1876, on account of temporary absence from the 
 County. He is a member of the Iowa State Medical Society and 
 President of the Tanui County Medical Asst)ciation. 
 
 J. W. Kreiiilnak^ Boots and Shoes. — This gentleman has been 
 a resident of Toledo but a short time coming here in 1878, 
 and yet by energy, good management and skillful work has 
 already built up an extensive business and lias gained a good 
 name for integrity and is classed among the liberal merchants of 
 the cit3^ He is located on Broadway, where he has one of the 
 neatest stores and stocks in the town. He is a practical work- 
 man, having followed the trade since a boy, and meets with a 
 
208 HISTORY OF TAMA COUNTY. 
 
 large patronage from all classes of citizens in custom made goods 
 of wiiicli lie makes a speciality. 
 
 J M. Camery cfc 8on^ HardiDare and Agricultural Imple- 
 ments. — In 1870, these gentlemen established themselves in 
 Toledo, and during the past nine years have met with more than 
 average success. Their machinery in which they deal consists of 
 all kinds of farm implements, Deere tfeCo's., plowsand cultivators 
 Keystone plows, Buckeye seeders, fbrwliicii they are agents. They 
 also handle all kindsoftield and garden seeds, and are doing an ex- 
 tensive business in hardware, carrying one of the largest stocks 
 in the County. We nuiy also say in this branch of their busi- 
 ness they handle the best quality of goods. Store at the corner 
 of High and Main Streets. 
 
 Horner S. Jjradshaw, Zaw and Collection Office. — For the 
 past eight years the above named gentleman has been well known 
 to the citizens of Toledo, ai^d vicinity, and in fact, over the entire 
 County. In the year 1871, Mr. Bradshaw came to Toledo from 
 Mechanicsville, Iowa, where he had been employed for a number 
 of years as principal of the public schools, and engaged in the 
 practice of law; since wliicli date he has been having a compara- 
 tively good practice and has prov^en himself of more than average 
 legal ability and is now ranked among the leading practitioners 
 of the County. His oilice is in Nelson it Barker's Real Estate and 
 Loan office, where he has a good library. lie has a legal knowl- 
 edge that only can be attained by close study and large prac- 
 tice. 
 
 B. Stone, Grocer etc. — This gentleman's success goes to show 
 what nuiy be attained by the nuijority of })ersoiis if they are in- 
 dustrious, persevering and enterprising. Mr. stone has been in 
 this city for a great many years, and since 1872, in the 
 grocery business, during which . time he has been cautious 
 and careful, and always attending to the wants of his cus- 
 tomers, ever striving to please those from whom he receives 
 patronage. This is the correct method of conducting busi- 
 ness, in our opinion, and has proven successful in most cases 
 when closely followed. It has, however, in the case of Mr. Stone 
 
HISTORY OF TAMA COUNTl . 209 
 
 as to-day lie is rewarded with a large and growing business. 
 Store on the corner of High and Broadway. 
 
 W. W. Souster, M. D. — One of the leading and largely pat- 
 ronized medical practitioners of Toledo is the abo\x» named gentle- 
 man. He practices Homoepathy fully believing that this sj'stem 
 of practice is the right one for the successful treatment of the vari- 
 ous ills which Hesh is heir to. His business was established in 
 this city in 1873, shortly after graduating. Since this date he 
 has succeeded in securing a large profitable practice being a gentle- 
 man of acknowledged ability and well educated in the medical 
 profession. He enjoys the coniidence of the community in which 
 he resides and follows the profession of his choice and we may 
 say truthfully that it would be difficult to lind a more genial, and 
 social gentleman than Mr. Souster. Office over Mr. Stigers drug 
 store. 
 
 William Reickhoff^ Ahstracter. — This gentleman is one of 
 Toledo's most respected citizens, and one who has the coniidence 
 of the people in business transactions. He is classed among the 
 oldest inhabitants, having resided in the place since 1862. For 
 a number of years after Mr. Rieckhoff came to Toledo he was 
 engaged at blacksinithing, which business he followed until 1872 
 when he sold his shop and engaged in the law and real estate 
 business. In the fall of 1875, began abstracting and still con- 
 tinues at that business. Mr. Rieckhoff has a fine set of abstract 
 books, and any one wishing anything in his line will do well to 
 call on liim at his office in Toledo. 
 
 Bailey <& Austin, Attornef/s at Lmo and Loan Agents. — Al- 
 though the above firm has not been established as long as some 
 others in the city, yet all will admit that each member has become 
 popular and proven himself well posted in the intracacies of law. 
 The former gentleman is well known in the County having resid- 
 ed in the vicinity of Toledo for agreat many years, while thelatter 
 has resided in Toledo since 1874. They form a valuable co- 
 partnership, and we have no hesitation in saying that they are 
 classed among our most reputable lawj^ers. They do a general 
 
210 
 
 HISTORY OF TAMA COUNTY. 
 
 practice, but from what we can learn, Mr. Austin has principally 
 shown his aptitude for criminal law. 
 
 II. Galley^ Dry Goods. — One of the foremost dry goods houses 
 in Toledo is that conducted by the above gentleman, on the 
 south side of High street. It was established in 1871, and since 
 then has held a leading position. Mr. Galley handles all kinds 
 of dry goods and notions, oil cloths, upholstery goods, boots and 
 shoes. In every article he holds a leading position, and 
 has become well known for his fine quality of goods. Mr. Gal- 
 ley is one of the oldest settlers of Toledo settling here in 1858, 
 and ever since that date has been in the dry goods trade, and is 
 well known all over the County as a straight forward and honor- 
 able citizen and ti'adesuiau. 
 
 G. II Goodi'lch^ Attorney at Law. — In 1869 this gentleman 
 came to Tama County from Essex County, Mass. and in the fol- 
 lowing year established business at Toledo. From that time he 
 held an extensive practice, both at Toledo and various other 
 towns in the County, until afew weeks ago when he moved to Mar- 
 shall Countj^ and settled in Marshalltown. Mr. Goodrich, is a well 
 educated gentleman and thoroughly understands law in all its 
 branches; his gentle manners and reliable character makes 
 it very pleasant to do business with him. Persons wishing any- 
 thing in his business will do well to call upon him. 
 
 J. jV. Springer^ Drugs and Medicrnes. — The above named 
 gentleman has now been in our midst for fourteen years and has 
 been in the drug business since 1870, and has become one of our 
 permaneiit business men. He is located on High Street south 
 of the Court House where he has built up a large and increas- 
 ing business. Drugs, medicines, perfumeries, toilet goods, fancy 
 articles, cigars, tobacco are among his stock, and in which he does 
 a large business. Mr. Springer is also a practicing physician 
 and is well known throughout the County, as one of our best 
 read and educated physicians. 
 
 Henry Wagner., Harness ManufaGturer. — For the past ten 
 years this gentleman has been well known to our citizens, having 
 been a resident of Toledo during that time, hence takes rank as 
 
HISTORY OF TAMA COUNTY. ^11 
 
 one of onr leading business men. Since 1872, he has been in 
 business, and is the largest manufacturer and dealer in harness, 
 collars, trunks, valises, lady's side saddles, horse brushes etc., 
 of any firm in the County. He is a practical workman, and 
 during his business career has distinguished himself for selling a 
 good quality of goods. All persons will do well to call upon Mr. 
 Wagner when in need of any thing in his line at his store on 
 High Street. 
 
 T. K. Armstronrj^ Drugs and Medieines.--Eyevy dispenser of 
 drugs should, to our mind, be a cautious and well educated person 
 to avoid the very serious and often times fatal mistakes that may 
 occur by incompetent individuals. In the above named 
 gentleman, Toledo has a cautious dispenser of medicines, and 
 one whose education eminently qualifies him for this position. 
 Mr. Armstrong has been a resident of Toledo since 1860, and 
 from that date has been in the drug business. He deals in the 
 best goods and is practically and well known as a leading dis- 
 pensing druggist. His store is located on Broadway, east of the 
 Court House, where he may always be found ready to wait upon 
 you. 
 
 J. S. Mnore^ Photographer. — This gentleman came to this 
 County and settled in Toledo in 1857, which makes him one of 
 Toledo's old settlers, and one who, since becoming a resident, has 
 done nnich for the building up of the town. In 1860 he estab- 
 hshed himself in the above business in which he still continues, 
 giving entire satisfaction to all his patrons. His work is of the 
 finest quality and it is really a treat to take a look through his 
 gallery, examining the various specimens of work on exhibition; 
 whether a card photograph or one of life size, excellence is written 
 thereon. Those desiring this class of work should call and see 
 specimens and learn prices. Gallery, on Broadway just north of 
 E. E. Stickney's Hotel. 
 
 Smith db Lee. — An indispensable institution that deserves 
 favorable mention is the store of Messrs Smith & Lee. These 
 young gentleman are aii important acquisition to any community. 
 Both are graduates of Cornell College and are men of culture and 
 
212 HISTORY OF TAMA COUNTY. 
 
 good citizens. In commercial circles they stand high. In their 
 chosen vocation they have met with the snccess that good busi- 
 ness ability, fine address, and fairness in dealing always secure. 
 Their stock of miscellaneous books is large and select, while their 
 stock of school books, blank stock, stationery, inks, &c., includ- 
 ing tlie celebrated "Red Line Series" of school blanks, are com- 
 plete in every particular. 
 
 The cit}^ and country schools and County statioiiery supplies 
 are procured of this firm. In their news department is constant- 
 ly found all the leading dailj' and periodical publications. 
 
 Their stock of boots and shoes is unequaled by any in the 
 County. It is select and first-class in every particular. They 
 make a specialty of fine goods and always have on hand the 
 leading brands of goods for ladies, gentlemen, and children. 
 
 W. S. Johnston i& Co. — On High Street, is located one of the 
 oldest dry goods houses in Tama County, being established in the 
 year 1858, by Galley & Johnston, who managed the business ten 
 years when Mr. Galley sold his interest, and Wesley Johnston, 
 and C. C. Guilford, became interested. After the firm changed 
 hands it done business under the firm name of W. F. Johnston 
 & Co, until the spring of 1879, when it passed into the above 
 named gentleman's hands. The firm now consists of W. S. 
 Johnston, and J. A. Owen. Who are both young men of good repu- 
 tation and during the present proprietors ownership, we are hap- 
 py to state, that they have not allowed any of the former pres- 
 tige of the store to wane, but have rather increased its former 
 business. They keep a full line of staple dry goods and dress 
 goods, making a specialty of fancy goods, notions, embroideries, 
 laces, etc. 
 
 Appelgate cfe Leland., Attorneys at Law. — Among the oldest 
 practicing attorneys, and honorable citizens of the County, we 
 can mention D. D. Appelgate, of the above firm, who became a 
 citizen in the year 1851. When Mr. iVpplegate, first came to the 
 County he took up a claim twelve miles north west of Toledo; 
 worked his land till the fall of 1854, when he moved to a place 
 near where Toledo now stands, he having been chosen Count}' 
 
IIISTOKY OF TAMA COUNTY. 213 
 
 Clerk, which office ho lield by re-election from May, 1853, to tlie 
 first of January, 1869, inaking a faithful and efficient officer. lie 
 has also held other prominent offices, that of Supervisor, Mayor, 
 and member of the School Board at sundry times, being quite ac- 
 tive in educational matters and in whatever tends to the mental 
 or moral good of the community. In 1868, was admited to the 
 bar, and law practice has since been his business. After being 
 alone one year he became the partner of L. G. Kinne, this firm 
 continued from November, 1869, to December, 1876, when Mr. 
 Kinne retired after which Mr. Appelgate practiced alone until 
 September 1878, when S. C. Leland, became his partner. Since 
 that time they have been doing a good collection business as 
 well as court practice, and in all respects they are safe true and 
 reliable men, and are both respected and honorable citizens. 
 Office on High Street. 
 
 Whin <& Free^ Abstracters^ Land and Loan Agents. — The 
 abstract business now owned by the above gentlemen was estab- 
 lishrd in 1866 by Lawrence & Free, consequently their books 
 which cost between three and four thousand dollars are very re- 
 liable. Abstracting is a business, the importance of which the 
 people in general do not fully understand, and still it is one that 
 is very important to those buying and selling real estate. It gives 
 a condensed history of all recorded transactions in any manner 
 affecting the title theret(j, and when written out in a proper 
 foi'm shows all conveyances, mortgages, bonds, leases, tax 
 deeds etc., all of which can be filed away for future reference, so 
 that the purchaser of a piece of land is perfectly safe in buying 
 and selling and in many cases av(^ids an expensive law suit. 
 These gentlemen also carry on a land and loan office in which 
 they are doing an extensive business. 
 
 A. J. Bartlett., Bakery and Confectionary. — This business 
 was established by L. Wentz in 1874, and conducted by him with 
 good success until March 1st, 1879, when it changed hands to 
 the above named gentleman, who after taking posession reiitted 
 the building and added largely to the stock and now he has one 
 of the finest stocks, and doing as large business in his line as any 
 
214 HISTORY OF TAMA COUNTY. 
 
 0110 in the town. ]\[r. Bartlett, besides eaiTving- on tlie bak- 
 erv. M-liich is coiuluctt'd by the f«killtul hands of J. T. M. Glenn, 
 carries a full line of eonfeetionaries, cigars, tobaccos, nuts, etc., 
 which he sells with small profits. Mr. liartlett is a young man 
 M-ho was raised in Toledo and is well known, as a straight for- 
 ward l)usiness man and there is no doubt that he will meet with 
 unbounded success. 
 
 Sticknei/ Jlou^e. E. E. Stlokiieij Pi-oprletor. — This hotel has 
 been under the management of tliis gentleman for a mimber of 
 years. He became sole pro]»riet(M' in the year 1874. Since then 
 he has remoddled and refitted it at a great expense and now his 
 hotel ranks with any first-class hotel of the County. The house is 
 located south of the (^ourt House on Ih-oadway, where all trav- 
 elers and those wishing boanl and lodging will find a neat and 
 comfortable stoping place, and one of those jovial good landh)rds 
 M'ho has had years of experience in hotel kee;jing and who al- 
 ways makes it pleasant for his patrons. 
 
 L. 11. Cary., Physleicui and Surgeon. — Among the physicians 
 who hold a prominent position in the profession of medicine, we 
 mention L. H. Gary whose oftice is at his residence on Main 
 Street south of the ]niblic square or Court House. He has practiced 
 medicine for the past twenty-five years, having graduated at 
 Willoughby Medical College, Ohio, and after graduating attended 
 a course of studies in New York Citv. Since locating in Toledo 
 in 1858, he has met with success. es])ecially when we take in 
 consideration the great number of practitioners in this place. 
 He is recognized as one of the reputable, permanent and leading 
 physicians of the tc)wn. 
 
 Striible ct' Kiniie, Attoiiieys at Law. — It is an acknowledged 
 fact that the legal profession is well represented in Toledo, its 
 talent being above the average in a city of two thousand inhabit- 
 ants. One of the most prominent and most thoroughly educated 
 firms of this County is the above, whose establishment dates 
 back to November, 1877, since which date the firm of Struble & 
 Kiniie has had a large and profitable practice, and has proven to 
 numerous clients, and in fact, to the entire County their legal 
 
HISTORY OF TAMA CXtUNTY. 215 
 
 ubility. 'J'lic fii'iii is coiijf)osed of (i. \i. Struljlc and L. G. 
 Kinwe, the latter lias been a resident of Toledo since 18G9, hav- 
 ing come here, from Mendota, La Salle County, Illinois, where 
 lie l)ad been in active practice for many years. Since becoming 
 a citizen of Toledo, Mr. Kinne, has done mucli for the u}>build- 
 ingof the ]dace, and donatiii^i^ liberally to every good enterprise 
 wheniby the town or County would be benefitted. lie is an act- 
 tivc worker in politics and for the past few years has had a 
 large influence in the Democratic organization of the County, 
 and has made many wariri friends in that party. The former, 
 Mr. Sti-uble, is an <»ld settler in the place. lie came fi'om CJhes- 
 terville, Morrow County, Ohio, to T\^)ledo, in the year 1857, since 
 which date he, also, has been in active practice, and has made 
 many friends throughout the County. Mr. Struble politic- 
 ally, is a Republican and in 1870^ was a])pointed by the G(n'- 
 ernor to the office of Circuit Judge, which oihce he filled with 
 honor giving satisfaction, to all and discharging his duties faith- 
 fully as an officer. 
 
 We regard this firm as one of the strongest and most success- 
 ful law firms in the County. They are located upon the south 
 side of High Street over the Toledo Saving Bank, in rooms be- 
 longing to Mr. Struble, Their Library is one of the finest, larg- 
 est and most complete in the city and numbers over one thousand 
 volumes. They are not only well educated lawyers but honor- 
 able and reliable gentlemen, with whom any legal business may 
 he safely placed, as they rank among the leading professional 
 men of the County. 
 
 Stoner tfc Jones, Hardware. — The business of these gentle- 
 men has been established many years and owned and ably con- 
 ducted by A. Bartlett until February, 1879, when it passed into 
 the hands of the above named gentlemen. Ever since that time 
 they have taken a leading part in the hardware trade of this 
 County. Their store is located on Broadway, and is large and 
 well filled with first-class goods consisting of every article kept in 
 a first-class hardware store. These gentlemen are among the 
 leading merchantsof the city, and have established a name and 
 
210 HISTORY OF TAM\ COUNTY. 
 
 trade of which thev may be justly pivMid. Mr. Stoner is an (^hl 
 settkn- in the phico and Mr. Jones is a younii;- man torniorly of 
 Marshalltown, Iowa. 
 
 Louis. Slme, Clothier. — Among the important institutions of 
 the town worthy of special mention, is the clothing establishment 
 of L. Sime, on the corner of Broadway and High Streets, in the 
 Toledo House building. This business was established in 1877 
 by Sime ct Soloman, and conducted by them until March 10th, 
 1879, when Mr. Solomon sold his interest and moved to Tama 
 City. Since Mr. Sime became sole proprietor he has added 
 greath^ to his stock of clothing and ncnv carries a full line of 
 ready made clothing, hats and caps, boots and shoes, truidcs, 
 valises, etc. which he offers cheap. 
 
 Stivers ct' Bradshaw. Attorneys at Law. — This firm is compos- 
 ed of "W. II. Stivers and C. B. Bradshaw, the former has been 
 a resident attorne}^ of Toledo since the year 1S56, and the latter 
 since 1867. In speaking of these gentlemen we can say that 
 they compose t>ne of the strongest law iirms in the County, and 
 since its establishment their business has constantly been on the 
 increase. In regard to Mr. Stivers we can truly say as the au- 
 thor of the L^nited States Biographical Dictionary says in an 
 article i-eferring to hitn. "One of the best examples of a self- 
 made man in the State of Iowa, is Wm. II. Stivers, who never 
 went to school ten weeks after twelve years of age, who worked 
 at the blacksmith trade until twenty-six years old and who is now 
 a leading man at the bar of Taiaa County. Mr. Stiver besides 
 being a prominent attorney, has since residing in the city done 
 much for the building up of the place and always donated liber- 
 ally to every good enterprise. The same can be said of Mr* 
 Bradshaw. Their office is located on High Street over II. Wag- 
 ner's harness shop, where they ha s-e nicely fitted up rooms and 
 a splendid library. 
 
 B. L. IuMj)p, Grahiand Stock Dealer. — This gentlenuxn has 
 been a resident of Tama County since 1866, settling in Otter 
 Creek township, upon what was known as the Staley farm. When 
 Mr. Ivnapp came to the County he brought with him a large herd 
 
HISTORY OF TAMA COUNTY. 
 
 217 
 
 of sliec]), iiitoiuliiij^ to <^n into tliat l>iisiiiess but owiii*^ to the 
 cold winters shortly after disposed of his lierd of sheep and went 
 to farming. Since 1877, besides currying on his farni lie has 
 been engaged in the above business at Tc^ledo, since wliich date 
 he has l)een doing a large busines always paying the highest 
 possible price for grain and stock. 
 
 J. A. MerrUi, Attoi'ney at Lav:). — Althougli his business 
 is classed among the most recently established in the city, yet all 
 will admit that Mr. Merritt, has become popular and proved him- 
 self well posted in the intricacies of the Law. In the first i)lace, 
 he has good natural ability and having studied under the guid- 
 ance of experienced attorneys, is a well qualified young lawyer 
 and has already gained a gratifying success. Mr. Merritt is well 
 known, having been raised in Highland township, and is respect- 
 ed by all who has formed his acquaintance. His office is on High 
 Street over Clark Bros, store. 
 
 H. T. Baldy, M. i>.— The oldest physician in Toledo is Henry 
 T. Baldy, a graduate of the Hush Medical College of Chicago, 
 and a man of good reputation both personally and professionally. 
 In 1854 Mr. Baldy located at Toledo, where he is still found in 
 good practice. His calls are both numerous and profitable ex- 
 tending over the entire County. The Doctor is well known in 
 nearly every township, and the respect shown him is as wide as 
 his acquaintance. He is kind to the poor and has ridden hun- 
 dreds of miles to administer to their necessities without expecta- 
 tion of any compensation. Years ago he was very active in 
 politics, but of late years has done but little more than vote. In 
 1856 he published the "■Toledo Tribune," the first paper in this 
 County, and in which he published the first delinquent tax list in 
 the County. Since locating in Toledo, Mr. Baldy has been very 
 active, enterprising and useful to the place, anU has donated 
 liberally to ever}' good enterprise. His office is at his residence 
 C)n Broadway Street, Toledo. 
 
 Z. Loupee.) Blacksmith. — This gentleman came to Toledo fiom 
 Cass County, Michigan, in the year 1805, and established him- 
 self in the blacksraithing business. His shop is in the northwest 
 
218 
 
 IIISTORT OF TAMA COUNTY. 
 
 part of town near the depot. Since locating here he has suc- 
 ceeded in buiUiino; up a hirge run of custom in all branches of 
 business connected with the blacksmith trade. Mr. Loupee is a 
 tine workman and we take pride in recommending him to the 
 public, and if you have any thing in the shape of blacksmithing to 
 be done he is the man that can do it in good style. 
 
 Union Stoner, Confectlonaries. — This gentleman established 
 business in this city in the year 1877 and is well known as a 
 young man of high reputation and good business talent. He 
 carries a fine stock of goods consisting of every article in the con- 
 fectionary line, cigars tobaccos etc., and commands quite an ex- 
 tensive trade in Toledo and surrounding country. His store is 
 located upon the south side of the public square on High Street, 
 where he may always be found ready to wait upon patrons in 
 good style, and when you buy goods of him you will get your 
 money's worth. Give him a call. 
 
 Ingersoll & Fisher, Blacksmiths. — This firm is composed of 
 G. "W. Ingersoll and H. L. Fisher, the former of which has been 
 a resident of Tama County since 1868, and the latter since 1867. 
 In the year 1873, these gentlemen established business together 
 in the shops formerly occupied by W. Bradbrook and continued 
 together until 1877, when Mr. Ingersoll, disposed of his interest 
 and moved to Tama City, where he remained until 1879, when 
 he bought back one half interest. At present Messrs. Ingersoll 
 & Fisher are doing business under the old firm name, and are 
 giving satisfaction in all branches of their business, wdiich consists 
 of all kinds of blacksmithing, carriage and wagon making, to- 
 gether with all kinds of reparing. Call and see them. 
 
 Stoner dcEmmerling, Painters. — In the 3'ear 1876 these gentle- 
 men established themselves in the above business at Toledo open- 
 ning a paint shop on State Street where they are doing all khids 
 of "painting. They are skilled house, sign and carriage painters 
 as their work plainly shows. Mr. Stoner has lived in Toledo 
 since a mere boy and is known to be a man of sterling worth. 
 Mr. Emmerlino; came here in 1876 and has since been a member 
 
IlISTOKY OF TAMA COUNTS. 219 
 
 of the above firm. He i.s a proinisiiig youii;L^ man of good busi- 
 ness qualifications. 
 
 JEbersole A: Wlllett^ Attorneys and Cownsellors at Lav)^ Tama 
 City and Toledo. — E. C. Ebersole, Toledo, Office in Galley & 
 Johnston's block, West rooms, Second floor. J. W. Willctt, 
 Tama City, Office Front rooms, over First National Bank. 
 
 These gentlemen do a general law and collection business in 
 the State and Federal Courts. The firm was established at To- 
 ledo m August, 187y, and at once entered upon, and has since 
 maintained a good and growing business. Both members have 
 devoted themselves exclusively to the ligitimate y>ractice of the 
 law, and have refused to divide their attention with speculations 
 out side of their professions; and their course in this respect has 
 justified them, for few firms have in the satne length of time l>iult 
 up so fair a reputation and business so flourishing. Their of- 
 fices are always open during business hours, their motto being 
 "Business first and pleasure afterwards." They have been for 
 three successive terms the official attorneys for Tama County, 
 and are now serving their fourth term in that capacity. For the 
 better accommodation of their clients, they have just recently, 
 May 1st, 1879, opened an additional office in Tama City, at 
 which place all business pertaining to the South part of the 
 County will hereafter be transacted. 
 
 E. C. Ebersole, was born at Mt. Pleasant, Westmoreland Coun- 
 ty, Pennsylvania, October 18th, 1840; was educated at Otterbein 
 University, Ohio, and Amherst College, Mass., graduating at 
 the latter institution in 1862; served in the Union Army; was 
 several years Professor of Mathematics in Western College, and 
 afterwards President of that institution; was two years one of the 
 Professors of Ancient Languages m the Iowa State University'. 
 After five years private preparation was admitted to the bar at 
 Iowa City, in 1870, and at once entered upon the yjractice there. 
 Pemoved to Toledo in 1873, where he has resided ever since, 
 and been twice Mayor of that City. 
 
 J. W. Willett, was born in Mercer County, Illinois, in March, 
 1846. Served in the United States Navy during the late civil 
 
220 HISTORY OF TAMA COUNTY. 
 
 war. Received a commercial education and graduated at Pough- 
 keepsie, New York, in 1868. Came to Toledo, Iowa, in February, 
 1871, and entered upon the study ot law with Messrs Stivers & 
 Saiiey; was admitted to the bar in 1ST2, and has remained in 
 the practice ever since. 
 
 BUSINESS DIRECTORY. 
 
 G-roceries. 
 
 O. F. Elmer, BroaJway and High St. B. F. Page, State St. 
 
 B. Stone. Broadwaj' and High St. C. W. Conant, High St. 
 
 W. C. Walters, High St. 
 
 Dry G-oods. 
 
 J. W. Youugman, High St. Clarlve Bro's High St. 
 
 W. S. Johnston & Co., High St. W. A. Fee, High St. 
 
 H. Galley, High Street. F. Salasek, High St. 
 
 ClotMn^. 
 Louis Sinie, High Street. 
 
 Confectioneries. 
 
 U. Stoner, High Street. A. J. Bartlett, High St. 
 
 Dru^s. 
 
 T. K. Armstrong, Broadway Street. J. N. Springer, High St. 
 
 S. Stiger, High Street. 
 
 Ag'ricultural. 
 
 Camery & Son, High Street. 
 
 Harness. 
 
 H. Wagner, High Street. J. W. Coe, State Street. 
 
 Attorneys- 
 Stivers & Bradshaw, High St. Appelgate & Leland. 
 T. S. Free. Bailey & Austin. 
 J. W. Stewart. G. Raines. 
 Ebersole & Willett. Stiuble & Kinne. 
 J. W. Lamb. 
 H. S. Bradshaw. W. Reiclvlioff. 
 
 Furniture. 
 
 D. Arb &Co. High St * 
 
 Alsstractors- 
 
 Winn & Free, High St. William Reickhofif, High St. 
 
 Justices. 
 
 J. R. McClasiiey, High St N. Fisher, High St 
 
 Fhotog'rapher. 
 
 J. S, Moore. Broadway. 
 W. Hayes, Broadway St. 
 
 Tailor Shop- 
 
inSTOKY OF TAMA COUNTY 
 
 221 
 
 W. W. Souster. 
 H. T. Baldy. 
 
 J. N. Spriii,!4er. 
 
 Stifkiu'y House, Uroailway. 
 
 M. Ileuseli, Broadwiiy. 
 
 J. W. Kruau'uak, Hroadwiiy. 
 
 W. n. Boyiiton. 
 J, H. Fletchfr 
 L. II. Caiy. 
 
 Hotels- 
 
 Toledo Jloiisc, Uroadway i'.n:l Ili.Lili 
 
 SJiosmalsers. 
 
 J. Junkers, Broadway. 
 J. W. Coe, Wtate Street. 
 
 Painter. 
 
 StoiuT ^ Euiuievliii.i:', State Street 
 
 Boots and Slioes. 
 
 Sinitli & Lee, Ili.^ii Street. 
 
 Bookstores. 
 
 Sunth &Lee,*IIi!4li SU 
 
 Post Ofaoe. 
 
 Express. 
 Banks. 
 
 Papers. 
 
 T. W. Nash, Ili-h St. 
 
 Mrs. E. L, Dill man. 
 
 Smith & Lee. 
 
 Toledo Savings Bank. Ilisli St. 
 
 Clironicle, High St. 
 
 Album of Pen Art, Broadway. 
 
 C. W. Miller, Higli St. 
 
 Mrs. E. B. Coats, High St. 
 Mrs. E.Nash, High St. 
 
 Nelson & Barker, High St. 
 Winn iV: Free, High St. 
 
 K. H. Frazee, High St. 
 
 Fisher & Ingersoll, Higii St. 
 L. Loupee State St. 
 
 A. .J. Hassell, Higli St. 
 Stoner & Jones, Broadway. 
 
 E. E, Ram.sdell, High .St. . 
 
 Jons & Tode, Broadway. 
 
 Livery. 
 ■ McGee, Appelgate & Boss, Main and High Streets. 
 
 Toledo City Bank. Broadway. 
 
 Toledo Times. Broadway. 
 
 Dentjsts. 
 
 S. G. Bruner, Higli St. 
 
 Millinery. 
 
 Mrs. E. J. Cannon. High St. 
 Mrs. A. M. Reynolds, State St. 
 Lcaa Agencies. 
 
 Yeiser & Sterrett, High St. 
 
 Jewelry. 
 
 B'acksmiths. 
 
 Win, Ferris, Higli St. 
 G, W. Lacy & Son, State St. 
 Hardware. 
 
 Camery &Son. Higli and Main St. 
 
 Flour and Feed. 
 
 E. H-ish, Cliureh St. 
 Meat Market. 
 
222 IIISTOKV OK TAMA COINI'Y. 
 
 Lumber. 
 C. 1). 'IVm * Co. ,1. V. ll.Miry it Co. 
 
 Grain. 
 J. 1-. Hnu'kon. 
 
 Coal. 
 W. C. AValtors. C. D. T»>ny A Co. 
 
 Carpenter Shops. 
 StoiuT .t ]3ielby, II. ]}. KfUU'ii. 
 
 L. MatluMvs. 
 
 Br.rbcr Shop, 
 y. ,1. Wilson. 
 
CHAPTER XXTl. 
 
 TAMA CITY. 
 
 When tlie beautiful town ofTunui was first laid out it was call- 
 ed luka,* but soon changed to its present name Tama City. 
 In 1862, at which time the extension of the Cedar Kapids and 
 Missouri, now known as the Chicago & N<.i'thwestern Rail- 
 road reached this point, it was first founded and being for 
 a considerable time the terminus of the road, the place was soon 
 established in the minds of men of good judgment, as one destin- 
 ed at an early day, to be what it has since proven, a town of no 
 inconsiderable importance. 
 
 At this time, B. A. Hall and J. 11. Ilollen were virtually 
 monarchs of all they surveyed, being tlie only residents, and 
 each possessing large and finely located farms. Of the latter 
 the railroad company purchased a tract of land; Mr. Ilollen also 
 generousl}' donated several acres to secure the location of the 
 station on the spot where it now stands. Among the first 
 who cairie here for the purpose of establishing themselves 
 in business were Col. C. K. Bodfish, M. C. Murdough, and W. P. 
 Browne. Mr. Bodfish engaged largely in the sjiipment of grain 
 and produce, and also opened a dry goods and grocery 
 store in a small frame building, which stood on the lot now occu- 
 pied by the First National Bank building, owned by Mack & 
 *f50 named in conurieinoration of the battle of iuka, Mississippi, in wiiicii 
 many of tlie brave boys of Iowa jiaiticipated. 
 
224 
 
 HISTORY OF TAMA COUNTY. 
 
 Little ar.d was known as tlie pioneer business buildino; of the 
 town. This building was also used for a long time as a hotel; 
 and, says our informant, it was kept rather on the European plan, 
 as meals only were furnished its patrons, who obtained their lodg- 
 ing principally in the store rooms where not more than ''fonr-in-a- 
 bed" were ev'er allowed. Two grain warehouses were soon erect- 
 ed, which shortly after were occupied by M. C. Murdough and 
 C. B. Barnard, and tilled for months to their utmost capacity, 
 which at last proved inadequate for handling the increasing ship- 
 ments and P. K. Hayden commenced the erection of an eleva- 
 tor, which was a great benefit to the town. Shortly after finish- 
 ing the building Mr. Hayden disposed of his interest to Wm. P. 
 Browne who continued its management until the fall of 1805, 
 when he sold out to Messrs. J. D. Merritt & Son. In 1872 this 
 elevator together with one oNvned by C. H. Kentner was destroy- 
 ed by fire, but shortly after new ones were built. 
 
 Mr. Murdough, came here from Toledo, and engaged exten- 
 sively in the shipment of grain and live stock, and in the follow- 
 ing year 1863, erected the building now standing on the 
 corner of Seigel and Third Streets in which he commenced the dry 
 goods and grocery trade, and still continues at this busines. 
 To the gentlemen above mentioned is due a great degree of 
 credit, for by their unceasing efforts and enterprise, the town to a 
 large extent is what we see to-day. 
 
 The growth of the town was very rapid. The railroad being 
 completed and the people accustomed to pushing things through 
 with lightning speed, and as the sound of the locomotive's whistle 
 could be heard in the distance, they began to pour in; and by the 
 time the merry call of the conductor's "all aboard," was heard the 
 town was fairly alive, and the spirit of "Young America" seemed 
 to pervade every citizen of the little village, and dreams of future 
 growth and greatness pervaded the minds of all. A class of cit- 
 izens came to the village full, of perseverance and grit,and a deter- 
 mination to make the town one of the best in the State of Iowa. 
 The city at present is a flourishing manufacturing and commer- 
 cial town, of nearly two thousand inhabitants, located one-fourth 
 
HISTORY OF TAMA COUNT! . 225 
 
 of a mile north of the Iowa River, surrounded on all sides by a 
 remarkably rich ami productive country. 
 
 The city was incorporated in 1809, having for its first Mayor, 
 M. A. Newcondj. From this date the place advanced in all 
 those natural interests that go to make up a thriving city, 3'et 
 nothing in particular occured in its history until of late years to 
 attract those from the over crowded east to its advantages to any 
 remarkable degree. Time passed, however, and the city became 
 supplied with good schools, churches, fine streets, pul)lic build- 
 ings etc., togethei- witii one of the finest water powers in the 
 State of Iowa. Afterwards Tama City began to attract special at- 
 tention and since the year 1875, her prosperity has been encour- 
 aging to the inhabitants. 
 
 The water power above S])oken of pi-opels (piite a nund)er of 
 mills and manufactoj-ies, yet not half the available power is util- 
 ized. On either side of the race many others factories 
 might be erected and conducted wdth ])rofit, especially as 
 great inducements are being offered by the company, to those 
 wishing to locate here. During the past few years many and var- 
 ious kinds of entei'prises have been established and it has been 
 abundantly demonstrated by their success that this is a desirable 
 })oint to locate. The city is situated in the midst of a very fertile 
 agricultural region and draws a I'etail trade for many miles, while 
 the products of her manufactories are l)eing extensively shipped 
 over a large portion of the west. 
 
 Among the fine buildings of the city, we refer with pi-ide to 
 the residences, of J. II. Brooks and L. Carmichael, located in 
 the northwestern part of the city, each erected at a cost of many 
 thousand dollars; the Harmon House, Murdough's block, the 
 First National Bank building, Bank of Tama, Empire block, 
 First Baptist and Catholic Churches and Public School buildings. 
 
 The various benevolent and reformatory societies are well rep- 
 resented, thei'e being flourishing lodges of Masons, Odd Fellows 
 and United Workmen. All of these organizations have as neat 
 lodge rooms as any in the County. Tama City has many live 
 
226 
 
 HISTORY OF TAMA COUNTY. 
 
 finns in her midst of which special mention is made further on 
 in this chapter. 
 
 At an election held July 23d, 1869, for or against the adop- 
 tion of a city Charter, there were polled 105 votes for, and 5 
 against the proposition. At the lirst annual election for city of- 
 ficers, held at the office of F. J. M. Wonser, September 4tli, 
 1869, the following named persons were elected: 
 
 M. A. Newcomb, Mayor; James H. Brooks, Thomas Murray, 
 James Brice, Jr., S. W. Coles, and J. B. Spaftbrd, Trustees; 
 G. W. Walton, Recorder. Since 1869 the officers have been 
 elected as follows: 
 
 Mai/ors.~E. Harmon, J. B. Spatf .rd, W. H. Tiffimy, C. H. 
 Kentner, M. Bostwick, E. G. Penrose and O. H. Mills. 
 
 Trustees. — L. Carmichael, O. Parks, C. H. Kentner, A. W. 
 Wells, J. R. Smith, Pt. H. Ptyan, G. W. Coles, O. J. Stoddard, 
 S. Patterson, R. Harris, J. F. Hegart, L. Merchant, C. R. 
 Palmer, H. Soleman, E. Parks, S. M. Chapman, S. Bruner, J. 
 McClung. B. Thompson, C. L. McClung, B. F. Crenshaw, M. 
 Bostwick, C. Homan. O. H. Mills, E. G. Penrose, G. Y. Good 
 ell, J. H. Smith, Wm, Cummings, W. Blodgett, D. W. Bressler 
 T. Whitaker, W. A. Sharp, G. W. Ingersoll, G. E. Higley, R. 
 Forker. The present Councilmen are H. Soleman, W. H. 
 Cummings, E. G. Penrose, T. H. Bruhn, B. Thompson, and 
 F. B. Ramsdell. 
 
 Treasurers. — G. H. Warren, J. D. Laudi, M. Levi, L. Car- 
 michael, James McClung and F. R. Holmes. 
 
 BeGorders. — J. L. Bracken, G. E. Maxwell, B. W. Honum, 
 R. H. Moore, J. McClung, W. Maxwell, G. D. Sherman, F. N. 
 AVarren, and the present T, E. Warren. 
 
 Marshals.— B.. Day, W. T. Hollen, T. Avery, J. F. Ward, 
 D. W. Bressler, R. Harris, L. Y. Kelluni, The present Mar- 
 shal is W. L. Brannan. 
 
 TAMA CITY UNION SCHOOL BUILDING. 
 
 This building was erected in 1769, at a cost of nearly $20,000. 
 It is located in the north-eastern part of town and stands in the 
 center of a beautifully decorated yard, comprising a whole block 
 
HISTORY OF TAMA COUNTY. 227 
 
 and is enclosed by a neat and substantial fence. The architec- 
 tural design is plain throughout, 3'et neat and well proportioned. 
 The plans ware drawn by Mr. George Kline, of Marshalltown. 
 The brick work was done by G. H. Clark, and the carpenter 
 work was done under contract of Thomas Horsefall and George 
 Crabtree. The building is in height three stories, with a finely 
 proportioned belfry surmounting the main part, in which is 
 placed a bell weighing about 700 pounds. The foundation is 
 built of stone, while the main walls are built of red brick. 
 The building contains five rooms which are used for school pur- 
 poses besides recitation and library rooms, closets and halls. 
 The main enterance to the building opens into a large hall from 
 the west; from this hall a stairway leads to the second and third 
 stories. The building is capable of accommodating with con- 
 venience, seven hundred pupils. In addition to this, the city has 
 two other buildings, used for school purposes. The city ofTaraa 
 deserves great credit for the erection of this building which 
 is a fine one indeed. With a ull corps of efficient teach- 
 ers in every department; with a school board alive to the best 
 interests of education, the schools of this place will rank with any 
 in the County or State. The following named gentlemen have 
 served on the School Board since 1870: B. A, Hall, L. Carmichael 
 F. J. M. Wonser, S. W. Cole, C. E. Heath, T. Parks, C. E. 
 Hibbard, S. Patterson, H. Day, J. B. Tims, A. Cordner, J. Mc- 
 Clung, B.F. Crenshaw, J. B. Spafford, R. H. Ryan, J. H. Hollen, 
 A. W. Guernsey, W. E. Newcomb, C. B. Bentley and E. G. 
 Penrose. The present Board consists of J. Nicholson, J. W. 
 Coburn, E. G. Penrose, W. E. Newcomb, C. B. Bentley and 
 A. Cordner. 
 
 TAMA CITY HYDRAULIC WORKS. 
 
 Many years prior to 1874, Charles Irish, then a citizen of this 
 County, while surveying in company with J. H. Hollen, in the 
 bottom near where the water works has since been constructed, 
 made the discovery of the fact that there was fall sufficient in the 
 river to render possible an extensive water power. His plan was 
 to dam the river near whei'e the present dam is; bring the water 
 
228 HISTf'KT OF TAMA C0U:N"TY. 
 
 aloui>- tlie base of the bluifs and use Deer Creek as a tail race. 
 This was before the towu was laid out and consequently before 
 there was any special reason for extending the work to its pres- 
 ent limits. But the undertaking was too large for the ability of 
 those then interested, and notliing was done with it. Fi>r many 
 years, after the town had been established the water power was 
 a subject that enlisted a good deal of attention from the people; 
 not only in Tama City, but for many miles in the surrounding 
 country. In Tama City and virrinity water power improvement 
 excitement would break out every once in a while, and spread its 
 eruptions through the vicinity; meetings were called, resolu- 
 tions adopted, committees appointed, petitions drafted and great 
 flames inaugurated for this purpose. And indeed, it seems al- 
 most a pity that after so much time, money and labor spent in 
 this direction, the efforts were not rewarded as the majority of 
 the people hoped. 
 
 Time passed and nothing of any consequence done mitil the 
 winter of 1872-3, when the matter was brought promptly before 
 the people. The services of Mr. Ii-ish, now of Iowa City, were 
 secured for the purpose of making a survey. The result of Mr. 
 Irish's examinations was to establish the fact that by a sufficient 
 out-lay of means, Tama City could have a water power second 
 to none in the State, and scarcely equaled by any in the West. 
 He recommended the construction of the works entirely upon 
 the south side of the railroad track as the most possibk- plan, 
 which a more thorough examination subsequently proved to be 
 the best course to pursue. 
 
 As time passed the opposers of the water power, 
 were not idle, but used every means in their power to influence 
 the people against it. But the presisteut efforts of the company 
 were not to be blasted and the work was tinely accomplished by 
 their efforts and expenditures, and to-day, Tama City has large 
 manufacturing establishments and extensive railroad communica- 
 tions with the commercial world. 
 
 G. IT. Warren, who had been instrumental in securing the sur- 
 vey by Mr. Irish, had become possessed of the idea that the 
 
HISTOKY OF TAMA COUNTY. 229 
 
 power could and would be iinproxed, and while others were 
 faithless and indifferent in regard to it, he, with that persistence 
 and determination so characteristic to him, continued his ef- 
 forts to keej) the project betore rlio people. Finally Mi-. D. JJ. 
 Sears, of Tlock Island, a man of large ex])erieuce in hydraulics 
 both in Indiana and Illinois, whose judgement in aniatter of this 
 kind is entitled to all respect, was invited to Tama City to ren- 
 der his judgement in relation to it. He came, and was at once 
 impressed with the feasibility of the undertaking and was enthu- 
 siastic in his expressions of confidence in it. At this instance, 
 Mr. J. D. Arey, an hydraulic engineer of Illincns, was engaged 
 to make a thorough sui-vey and plat of the contemplated work, 
 which he at once proceeded to do; fully corroborating the survey 
 made by Mr. Irish, and disclosing the fact that with the ccnnple- 
 tion of this work, Tama City would have a magnificent water 
 power at her door of at least one thousand horse power, which 
 would nuike it one of the best nuinufacturing towns in the West. 
 
 A company was at once organized under the general laws of 
 Iowa, for the pui-i)ose of improving and utilizing the power of 
 the Iowa River at Tama City, with a capital stock of $100,000; 
 the following gentlemen constituting the company: 
 
 B. A. Hall, President; G. H, Warren, Secretary; Thomas 
 Murray, Jan)es McClung, John Ramsdell, Lewis Merchant, 
 M. C. Murdough, B. A. Hall and Eli Harmon, Directors. At 
 the very first these men had to face the unwelcome and stub- 
 born fact, that about $100,000 would be required to carry the 
 work through. Of course it was a giant undertaking tor so 
 small a town as Tama City, even though assistance was rendered 
 by the citizens of the surrounding country. But the same in- 
 domitable persistence of which we have before spoken, upon the 
 part of Mr. Warren and the directors, soon secured stock enough 
 in cash and property subscription, to justify letting the contract 
 for the entire work, which was immediately done to Mr. D. B. 
 Sears and Mr. M. C. Orton, the latter of Sterling, Illinois, and 
 the former of Rock Island, Illinois. The services of Mr. Arey 
 were secured as engineer. 
 
230 HISTORY OF TAMA COUNTY. 
 
 The confidence of tliese gentlemen in the enterprise is shown 
 in tlie fact, that though they were strangers, and in no way inter- 
 ested in the destinies of tlie town, the former invested $15,000 
 in stock, and the latter, Mr. Arey, took his entire wages in the 
 same. These men afterwards sub-contracted the entire earth 
 work to Messrs. Judd and Joslin, who sub-let parts to others; all 
 pushed their work on rapidly. 
 
 The work was completed the first of November, 1874, and on 
 the thirteenth of the same month a grand celebration was given 
 on the fair grounds at Tama City over the completion of the 
 works. The Tama City Press iuid tlie foHowing to say of the 
 jubilee: 
 
 "•Friday, the 18th, was the clay set for a jollification by the 
 people over the Water power prospects, and large numbers of 
 the good friends of Tama City came in from neighboring towns 
 and country, determined to partake of the roasted ox, and join 
 in the general festivities. 
 
 The immense reservoir in front of town had commenced filling 
 the evening before and on Friday a broad sheet of water lay 
 there, sullenly tossing and surging under the prevailing heavy 
 winds, like a very lake, indeed. 
 
 Many were present from abroad; S(jme of the speakers expect 
 ed were, for one reason or another, deterred from coming, but 
 when the throng assembled within the fair ground there were ex- 
 cellcTit and encouraging speeches made by Rev. G. F. Magoun, 
 President of Iowa C(jllege; Hon. James Wilson, M. C; E. A. 
 Chapin, Esq., editor of the Marshalltown Times, and others. 
 Rev. O. A, Holmes read a Historical Essay and O. H. Mills, Esq. 
 read that which \X\q h iter- Ocean Reporter styled "The event of 
 the day" — a first-rate poem. 
 
 Then after music by the Cedar Rapids Cornet Band, and the 
 Tama City Brass Band the people repaired to Floral Hall, en- 
 larged and well fitted for a dining room, and ate roasted ox ^nd 
 cake, and chicken fixin's, and drank hot coffee and tea, till hun- 
 ger and thirst were things of the past and the possible future 
 only, and not at all of the present time. 
 
HISTORY OF TAMA COUNTY. 231 
 
 Taken altog-etlier, notwithstandiiiy,' the very uniavorable weath- 
 er, the people who eaiiie were well contented and Tama City 
 enjoyed a new evidence that the masses of her neighbors in town 
 and country, take pride in her enterprise, and rejoice over her 
 success." 
 
 "How the Water came down, at Tama," by O. II. Mills; read 
 at Tama City, N(»vember 13th, 1ST4, on the occasion of the 
 grand jubilee at the (•ompletion of the Tama Hydraulic Works: 
 You've undoubtedly heard of the "Falls o' Lodore!" 
 How the water came do-vn with a rush and a roar — 
 With a dash and a hound — a lull and a swell: 
 Such circles and whirls— 'tis a wonder to tell I 
 But the way it comes down throuyii the "Tama Hydraulic"— 
 (The name seems an odd one, but that's what they call it,) — 
 Is another, a different, and separate fall;— 
 (It can't fail to remind of the "Raging Kanawl." 
 
 On the river, at "The Narrows," 'twas oftentimes said: 
 
 "Were the water only here, 'twere twenty feet head!" 
 
 But how could we get it?— the project seemed rash; 
 
 'T would take months of hard labor, and mountains of cash! 
 
 But a handfull of men whose watchword was "Pluck!" 
 
 Who never by trifles were hindred or '"stuck," 
 
 Said, "The work must be done, whatever's to pay, 
 
 The funds shall be raised and the ditch dug straightway," 
 
 So a meeting was called, to have a good talk; 
 
 But little was said, but Lord! how the stock 
 
 Of the "Tama Hydraulic" was taken that night! 
 
 And the water (to the brave) seemed plainly in sight! 
 
 There were men who were poor and of money had none. 
 
 Said; "We'll work on the ditch, and when it is done, 
 
 .fust giveusour time, be it ever so small. 
 
 And stock weMI receive in this "Hydraulic Fall." 
 
 And one had a farm— he made us a deed: 
 
 "Here, take my broad acres, the work must proceed!" 
 
 There were cattle and horses, they all were put in: 
 
 In fact, all we could spare was put into "tin." 
 
 And good Tama City, the mother of all,— 
 
 Woman-like, she wanted a good "waterfall!" 
 
 She wanted the hum of machinery to hear; 
 
 She wanted factories and mills by her side to ap])ear; 
 
 She wanted more thrift, more labor for all;— 
 
 So she expended twelve thousand in this "Hydraulic Fall." 
 
 Unheeding the jeers of the doubting ,and wiseacres too, 
 With a might and a will we've put the work through; 
 
232 HISTOET OF TAMA COUNTY. 
 
 We've dammed the broad river with wood and stone; — 
 A gkirious old guard-lock, 'tis finished and done. 
 We've cut throush the hills, and filled n^^the sloughs, 
 And made a rugged, hard bank fur the water to use. 
 
 We've got a nice lake as clear as the sky, 
 Whose blue waves forever will dance merrily 
 And make our hearts glad, our souls to rejoice, — 
 For they spealv with a sure, unmistakable voice: 
 " 'Twas that watchword of yours— that gritty word. "Pluck!" 
 ('Tis worth a million such words as "Fortune!" and "Luck!")— 
 'T was that union, that might, that etfort sii cere, 
 That make us so happy in our cosy banks here. 
 And the whirl of my wheels will be merrier still; 
 I will factin-ies build, and a glorious mill; 
 And business shall come and nestle by me. — 
 I'm a nice little lake, and happy I'll be!" 
 
 So forget all your troubles and now we'll rejoice. 
 And make the air ring with jubilant voice; 
 United we were — still "Union" is our song; — 
 That's how the water in the Hydraulic came down! 
 
 Tlie dam is built across the Iowa River at a place called the 
 "Narrows," three and one-halt" miles west of Tama City, with a 
 head of six and one-half feet added to the natural fell of the 
 river, which between the town and the dam is sixteen feet, 
 giving a head of twenty-two and one-half feet. There are seven 
 miles of back water above the dam; three miles of canal; and 
 forty-seven acres of reservoir; thereby giving an immense storage 
 of water, practically a pond often miles in length. Of course the 
 volume of power attained under these conditions is immense. 
 
 The race has an average width of near one hundred feet, and a 
 a sufficient depth to carry at low water, nearly all there is in 
 the river. For about the iirst mile it is dug in the natural 
 groimd. The rest of the way it is made by heavy banks of earth, 
 which at the lower end of the race are about seven feet high. The 
 inside of the banks are thickly set with water willows, which ef- 
 fectually prevent the action of the water from reducing them 
 
 The reservoir covers forty-seven acres of land, njostly within 
 the town plat of Tama City. The water in this reservoir, when 
 full, will average about six feet deep. The banks are made of 
 earth, very heavy, about seven feet high, and like those of the 
 
HISTORY or TAlsrA COUNTY. 2oo 
 
 race are set with \vill(-\vs, which are i:,-r(iwiiig liixiu'iantly. Tliis 
 reservoir huvini;- water running constantly in and out, having no 
 shallow water, and being within a tew rods of the business por- 
 tion of thet<»wn, forms one of the most attractive featni-es of tlie 
 place, and is used largely for a skating, boating and iishing 
 park. 
 
 Bulk-head and aqueduct, are substantially constructed of tim- 
 ber and ])iling. at a great cost, and control the high water, letting 
 into the race and reservoir no nioiv than is wanted at any time. 
 The aqueduct is constrnc-ted for the |nirpose of carrying the wat- 
 er over Deer (^reek, and is arranged with waste gates on each 
 side by which the race can be drained without letting water into 
 the reservoir. 
 
 The tail race is about thirteen hundred feet hmg, and thirteen 
 feet deep — even with the bottom of the river. On both sides of 
 it, for its entire length, are the building lots, commodiously laid 
 out for any kind of factories, being altout three hundred feet deep. 
 Land for a rail road track across the ends of all the lots, on the 
 west side of the tail race is reserved. 
 
 If time and space allowed we wouki love to do lu)nor to all 
 those who have contributed to this result, but where all have 
 done so well, such a service is impossible. We can and should 
 say however, that the members of the Board of Directors have 
 been untiring in their efforts, anil have displayed business tact 
 and administrative at)ility, such as to justify the confidence repos- 
 ed in them by the company. But it is just to say, as the author of 
 the Biographical Dictionary of the United States says in an arti- 
 cle referring to this work ''of all those who have labored for the 
 accomplishment of tliis work, G. 0. AVarren is deserving of the 
 highest credit. It is safe to say, only for Mr. Warren it would 
 not have been undertaken, and no one but he would have carried 
 it through. It is his strong faith, his dogged persi-^tence, that did 
 it. Some men do not know when they are defeated, and will 
 always manage to turn a defeat into a victory, such a man is G. 
 H. Warren." 
 
 The work is done, tried and proven a success, and there are 
 
234 HISTORY (iF TAMA COUNTY. ' 
 
 already large uiaiuifaotx tries run by this vast power; among which 
 we can mention the Paper Mill, the Hydraulic Flouring Mills, 
 the Union Plow Company's Founch-y and Machine Shops, "Wind 
 Mill and Pump Factory, Sash and Door Factory, Pearl Parley 
 Mills, Manufacturers and Builders Association's Shops and Butter 
 tub Factory. The present officers are B. A. Hall, President; 
 G. II. Warren, Secretary; B.A.IIalL J. Rainsdell, F. E. Pamsdell, 
 L. Carmichaei, T. Murray, Gr. E. Higley, J. McOlung, and 
 Directors. 
 
 Am(^ng the live and most enterprising firms in the city we 
 would call attention to the following: 
 
 E. G. Penrose^ Hardware. — This gentleman lirst established 
 himself in business in this city in ISTiJ, and is the largest and 
 most rej)utable and successful hardware merchatit in the city, 
 and holds a i)osition tor business integrity, above an average 
 character. In lS7-i, Mr, Penrose came here from Grand Junc- 
 tion, Greene County, and engaged in business; he has been oper- 
 ating here ever since, and has exhibited distinguished energy and 
 enter[)rise in business. He has increased his trade until now it 
 extends throughout the County. He is neatly located in a large 
 brick building at the corner of Third and McClellan Streets. It is 
 one of the finest and largest in the city, being 25x76 feet, two 
 stories above the basement. The entire lower floor and base- 
 ment is occpied by his business. Each department is tilled 
 with an admirable stock of goods consistingof the various articles 
 belonging to the trade. These are purchased direct from flrst 
 hands and therefore he is enabled to successfully compete with 
 any in the (\)unty. General shelf and heavy hardware, carriage 
 and wagon stock, Burnett's steel and barbed wire, iron, stone, 
 tinware, cuttlerv, wooden and wallow ware, is found in his im- 
 mense stock. Mr. Penrose has always taken a deep interest in 
 the up-building of the city, and but few if any enterprises of 
 merit are started unless aided by him. He was Ma^-or of the 
 city in 1878, and is at the present time serving as a member of 
 the City Council to which office he has been several times elected. 
 He is classed amona- our esteemed and leadini? business men. 
 
HISTORY OF TAMA COUNTY. 
 
 235 
 
 lie is also a iitemlxM- of the School IJoard and is doing all in his 
 power for tlie advancenieiit of echu-ational interests of tlie 
 city. 
 
 James M. Burge^ Cigar Manufacturer. — This gentleman, 
 since establishing himself in this choice business lias met with 
 splendid success, which has been his marked feature, and the 
 line cigars issuing from his manufactory meet with an extensive 
 sale. This arises from the fact that the ])roprietor has l)ecome 
 thoroughly acquainted with the tobacco trade, and un(hu-stand8 
 the quality of leaf to perfection. He manufactures quite a number 
 of different brands, ea:-h and all are of choice tobaccos. Mr. 
 Burge also has in connection with his factory a retail depart- 
 ment, in which he keeps all of the best brands of chewing and 
 smoking tobaccos, pipes, pipe stems, and in fact, everything 
 pertaining to the simjker's wants. Factory and retail rooms on 
 Thii'd Street, Tama (^ity. 
 
 Madison Bo8twick^ Carpenter. — Mr. Bostwick is an old settler 
 in this County and has made Tama City his home a large portion 
 of the time. Carpentering is his chosen trade, and he is one 
 among the best in the County. He has been Mayor of this city 
 several terms and has held other offices of trust and proven him- 
 self a man who does more tliinking in private than talk in pub- 
 lic, and can always be relied upon for prompt attendance and 
 solid work in business affairs. He has the best interests of his 
 comnnmit}' at heart. His ])arents were natives of Con- 
 necticutt. Madison was born in the year 1812, his parents were 
 poor and consequently his education was somewhat limited, en- 
 joying only such as a common school aff'ords. While yet quite 
 young, Mr. Bostwick concluded to learn a trade, and immediate- 
 ly went to work with a Mr. Leet, a carpenter, of Middletown, 
 Penn., with whom he continued until he had accomplished his 
 aim. On December 18th, 1833, he was married to Miss Amanda 
 Griffis, by whom he had four children, three boys and one girl. 
 
 Mr. Bostwick continued at the carpentering trade, in Penn- 
 sylvinia, until the death of his wife, when he sold his property 
 there and came west; spent sometime in Wisconsin and af- 
 
236 HISTORY OF TAMA COUNTY. 
 
 terwai'<ls came to this Countv- Since lie came to Tama City he 
 has been engaii^ed in contracting and building. Mr. Bostwick is 
 capable of doing any work in liis line, and is ever willing to work 
 at a reasonable price, believing in the motto "Live and let live." 
 
 Bostwick House. — This house was erected by its owner M. 
 Bostwick, in the year 1868, and since that date has been a pleas- 
 ant resort for the traveler. The house is located on corner of 
 State and Fourth Streets, two blocks from Chicago & North- 
 western depot. The building is frame, large and commodious. 
 Mr S. Russell has the liouse in charge and commands a large 
 patronage. 
 
 C. G. Harris dc Br 0.. Painters. — This lirm opened business 
 in this city, in the montli of April, 1S78, in the building known 
 as the "Pioneer building of the city," located on McClellan, 
 Street, now owned by S. C. Brown, and have been doing a 
 thriving business in house, sign, l>uggy, wagon and ornamental 
 painting. The work turned out of their shop gives evidence of 
 skillful workmen. They came here from Pennsylvania where 
 they followed tlie same business, and came well recommended. 
 They have had over twenty years of experience in this business. 
 These are good reliable gentlemen and work left with them will 
 promptly receive attention. 
 
 G. Hainan., Steam Saw and Flouring Mills. — In 1868, these 
 mills were established by Bodlish, Homan &c Co. In 1869, they 
 changed hands to C. K. Bodfish & Co., in 1871 they passed back 
 into Mr. Homan's hands who assumed their management to the 
 present time. The flouring mill is a large structure, two stories 
 and one-half high, and is equij:)ped with su]:>erior machinery, hav^- 
 ing three run of stone, which enables him to manufticture larsre 
 quantities of tliat excellent quality of flour which is so widely 
 known throughout this section. Since Mr. Homan took charge 
 of the mills he has done an extensive business, and has added 
 largely to the value of them. He is a prominent citizen of Tama 
 City and takes an active part in the up buihling of the phice. 
 
 Thom,as Whitaker, Produce dealer. — The above named gentle- 
 man ranks among our oldest citizens, having been a resident of 
 
HISTORY OF TAMA COUNTY. 
 
 237 
 
 Tama City since the town was located. Mr. Whitaker came to 
 this place from Toledo and established himself in the produce 
 business, and from the earliest period he has been constant- 
 ly engaged in buying and shipping all kinds of produce, for 
 which he pays the highest possible price. Plis store is located 
 on the corner of Fourth and McClellan Streets, where you can 
 always find him ready for a bargain. Mr. Whitaker is a proper- 
 ty owner and a successful business man, 
 
 E. H. Price^ House Contractor. — It is very important in a 
 town the size of Tama City, that every business be well repre- 
 sented and that the public should have pointed out those who are 
 known to be reliable. In undertaking this task we take pleasure 
 in saying that the above named gentleman has proven 
 himself an experienced workman and in all branches of his busi- 
 ness he ranks among the first. Mr. Price is among the old set- 
 tlers of this County, and is nicely located in the Empire Block, 
 on Third Street, where he manufactures wood work for wagons, 
 sleighs, and repairs all kinds of implements. He has also a steam 
 planing mill in his shop where all kinds of turning is done in 
 any shape required. 
 
 L. A. Graves., Harness Manufacturer. — Eveiy manufactory is 
 of advantage to a city, therefore ought to be encoin-aged by each 
 citizen in every possible way. The above gentleman's institution 
 is no exception to this rule, as it sends out wares over a large 
 territory. Mr. Graves is a practical workman of life-long expe- 
 rience and after working at the trade in this city from 1875 to 
 1877, he began on his own account. He is located on Third Street 
 near the post ofiice, where he manufactures and deals in all 
 kinds of hght and heavy harness, saddles, collars, whips etc. 
 Mr. Graves is building up a large business and is deserving of 
 success. He is honorable and always among the first to help for- 
 ward the enterprises of his growing city to the full extent of his 
 ability. He is also interested in the harness business at Union 
 Grove, managed by L. V. Kellum. 
 
 William Richards., Boots and Shoes. — The subject of this 
 sketch has been a resident of Tama City since the year 1872. 
 
238 HISTORY OF TAMA COUNTY. 
 
 During this tiaio ho has been in business and gained a good name 
 fcr integrity; and is chissed among the liberal merchants of tlie 
 city, while the stock is not as extensive as some others yet it con- 
 sists of an excellent assortment of boots, shoes, gaiters, slip)3ers 
 and I'ubber goods etc. He is a practical workman, liaving been 
 brought up to the trade and meets with a large patronage from 
 all classes of citizens. In ready-made goods as well as in his cos- 
 tom department he makes a specialty. 
 
 John F. Ilegardt^ Meat Market. — This gentleman is among the 
 old settlers in the place, and conducts an extensive meat market 
 on Third Sti-eet where he does a very creditable business. During 
 the time he has been identified with the city he has done jnuch to 
 develop its interests. Mr. Hegardt deals in hides, tallow, lard, 
 fresh and salt meats, 03'sters, fish and game in their seasons. He 
 is well known by nearly every one in the County, respected by 
 all and has a large trade. Few men in the city have a tirmer 
 hold upon the good will of the people, than Mr. Hegardt, and 
 when in nomination fen* office he invariably runs ahead of his 
 ticket. 
 
 John NiGholson., Dentist. — Evot-y one will concede that it is 
 of great importance to have pointed out a thorough practical dent- 
 ist and one whose reputation is above reproach in faithfully at- 
 tending to dental operations. In pointing the public to John 
 Nicholson, we have no hesitation in saying that he is a well 
 experienced dentist of more than average ability. He is lo- 
 cated on the cornerof Third and McClellan Streets, over Penrose's 
 hardware store, where he has nicely fitted up rooms and every 
 appliance known to the profession (»f dentistry. He has had 
 years of experience and stands high in his profession. 
 
 W. H. Hawk., Agricultiiral Implement'n. — This gentleman 
 established himself in Tama City in 1877, and during the past 
 two years lias met with good success. The machinery in which 
 he deals consists of all kinds of farming implements, from a hoe 
 to a threshing machine. He is agent for the Champion Keaper 
 and Mower, Wood's Mowers, and J. 1, Case's Threshing Machines, 
 a great number of which have been sold from his dopot on the 
 
HISTORY OF TAMA COUNTS. 239 
 
 south side of Third Street where those wishinsi; any kind of farm- 
 ing implements njay rely on good bargains. 
 
 TF. H. H. 7vjf«??.?/.-First having received a scientiticand literary 
 education studied law with Judge Tiffany, and F. C. Beenum, 
 of the city of Adrian, Michigan, and at the Ann Arbor University 
 likewise. lie was admitted to the Supreme Court of New York 
 held at Sj'racuse, to pi-actice as an attorney at law and solicitor 
 in chancery in all the Courts of that State, and, he is also, admitted 
 to practice in all the Courts of Ohio and Iowa. He has been 
 practicing in said Courts for the last twenty-four yeai's and has 
 always sustained a fine reputation as a gentlenum of good ciiar- 
 acter, sound legal ability and strict integrity. He came to Tama 
 C'ity in the year 1870, and is one of the most reliable and success- 
 ful lawyers in Tama County. He has been Mayor and City Attor- 
 ney of Tama City, and we insert the following sentiment as 
 expressed in the Martindale United States Law Directory. "We 
 take pleasure in recommending W, H. II. Tiffany, as a gentle- 
 man of sound legal ability, assiduous, reliable and of strict integ- 
 rity, fine reputation and good character and competent to attend 
 to any business intrusted to his care. He refers to 
 
 G. E. Maxwell, Cashier of the Bank of Tama; C. J. Stevens 
 Clerk of the Court; G. II. Warren, Cashier of the First National 
 Bank of Tanui City, Iowa." 
 
 J. L. Bracken ifc 6(9., Grain and Stock Buyers. — This com 
 pany has been in existence since the year 1869, at Tanu^ City, 
 buying and shipping grain and live stock. From the formation 
 of the company they have always sustained a good reputation 
 for honorable and fair dealing and have always paid the highest 
 market price for all kinds of grain and livestock. In 1875 J. 
 L. Bracken, besides doing business at Tama City, commenced 
 operations at Toledo. Since that date he has taken a leading 
 position in the grain and stock trade at that point, and has ship- 
 ed many hundred car h)ads to the Eastern markets. 
 
 Mr. Bracken is thoroughly allied with the interests of his 
 places of business and since doing business here has gained a 
 
240 HISTORY OF TAMA COUNTY. 
 
 goodly number of friends and the confidence of the community 
 as a successful business man. 
 
 J. T. Flathers, Meat Market. — This gentleman came to Tama 
 in 1877, and has since been a resident of this city, and engag- 
 ed in one line of trade — that of a market for the sale of fresh 
 meat, fish etc. He also handles live poultry, hides, tallow and 
 everything kept in a first-class meat market. From the lirst he 
 secured a good run of custom, which has never forsaken him 
 and never will as long as he remains at its head. In his private 
 business he exercises the same general care of all details, and 
 therefore has been very successful. Call at his nuirket on Mc- 
 Clellan Street. 
 
 J. T. Matson, Bakery.~''0\d Reliable City Bakery." We 
 have headed this gentleman's notice as the "Old Reliable" bak- 
 ery of the city from the fact that it was established by him in 
 1865. Although we head it bakery, simply, yet this is by no 
 means all in which he deals as he keeps one of the nicest stocks 
 of confectioneries and family groceries in the city. His store is 
 situated on Third Street, where Mr. Matson, and his most oblig- 
 ing and respected clerk W. II. Ahlbrecht, stand ready to wait 
 upon their customers. Owning the store, and being so well 
 known in the business, he has peculiar advantages, and offers in- 
 ducements which are not lost sight of by the purchasing public 
 as his large trade testifies. 
 
 Wdliata Corns^ M. D. — One of the leading, most success- 
 ful and largely patronized medical practitioners in Tama City, is 
 the above named gentleman. He located in this town in the 
 year 1865, shortly after graduatiug at the Keokuk Medical 
 College, and since that date has had a growing practice. He 
 loves surgery, studies science con artiore 'Awd is a progressive man. 
 He is a member of the Iowa State Medical Society, and was its 
 Vice-President two or three years. His standing among the 
 medical brethern of the State is excellent. He is at present exam- 
 ining surgeon for pensioners. OtRce on Third Street. 
 
 J. H. Eastin^ Tailor. — In 1876, Mr. Eastin, came to Tama 
 City and established himself in this business and since that date 
 
HISTORY OF TAMA COUNTl . 241 
 
 he has held a reputation for lionorable and square dealing 
 of a very high character, and his nianv friends and customers 
 constantly keep him busily engaged in the manufacture of cloth- 
 ing and such other articles as are adapted to his business. Per- 
 sons wishing anything in his line will do well to call on him at 
 liis shop, on Third Street, over J. B. Tims' grocery store, where 
 he is always found ready to wait upon his customers. 
 
 C. ^Y. Snyder^ Furniture. — The above named gentleman is 
 one of our best knc^wn and respected citizens. He established 
 his present business in 1874, and being a practical man, with an 
 indomitable perseverance, has succeeded in making it one of the 
 most extensive and successful houses in this County, and one 
 that will always hold a prominent position in tlie furniture trade. 
 All kinds of furniture, from the most superb to the ordinary, are 
 kept on hand, or nianutactured to order, and sold at lower prices 
 than the same can be purchased in Tama City's competing towns, 
 as the proprietor is a practical workman and buys for cash onl}'. 
 In his sale rooms, on Third Street, there is every istyle and varie- 
 ty of furniture. Mr. Snyder has constantly on hand a large 
 and complete stock of undertakers' goods. In his business trans- 
 octions he is prompt and courteous. 
 
 Bank of Tama. — This bank has been in successful operation 
 since 1871, and is one of the representative institutions of the 
 city. It is a private bank, with stockholders that are responsibe 
 and reliable men. The business is conducted by able and com- 
 petent men and since the time of its establishment it has been a 
 great advantage to the place. It has a high reputation with those 
 who know the bank and its officers. The capital stock amounts 
 to over $100,000. Lewis Carmichael, an old settler and one who 
 has been a pnJmoter of so many enterprises of this vicinity for 
 the past eighteen years, is President and his sons, E. L. and 
 Charles are conducting the business, the former is cashier and the 
 latter assistant cashier. These young men are both apt and com- 
 petent scholai-s and have that business ability which insures suc- 
 cess. Their father besides attending to his duties in the bank is 
 an extensive railroad contractor and stock raiser. He came to 
 
212 HISTORY OF TAMA COUNTY. 
 
 this Ooiiiitv in ISOT, and was one of tlie first to own property in 
 Tama (Jity. lie is identified with the first public improvements 
 and lias manifested himself in all interests of the town. The 
 banking house is situated on Third Street, and is one of the fin- 
 est in the town. It is twenty-five by sixty feet, two stories high 
 and built of red brick, with a beautiful marble front. The inside 
 is systematically arranged and artistically finisiied. 
 
 2Illls ck Guernsey, Attorneys at Laio. — One of the most 
 prominent and most tlioroughly educated law firms of this place is 
 the above, whose establishment dates from November 1st, 187S. 
 Since this time they have met with abundant success, and 
 proven to numerous clients their legal ability. They have had 
 3'ears of experience and each are close students fully posted in 
 the various decisions of the higlier courts, and competent to en- 
 gage in difficult contests with their opponents. Their office is on 
 the south side of Third Street where they have neatly fitted 
 up rooms and a large and well selected library. 
 
 TF. D. Worrell, Grocer. — This young gentleman has been a 
 resident of Tama City for a number of years and is constantl}' 
 advancing in business capacity, lie came here with his widow- 
 ed mother from Marshalltown, Iowa, and found emjiloyment on 
 the water works, then being built, as teamster; but his aspira- 
 tions were for a highei- sphere in life and soon he was in the 
 employ of W. G. Cambridge, editor of the Tama Citizen, as a 
 printer. But soon his attention was directed to the mercantile 
 business, and he procured a situation in the large hardware es- 
 tablishment of E. G. Penrose. Ilei-e he remained three years, 
 giving his entire attention to the tinner's trade and clerkship in 
 the store, and commanded the highest respect of both his em- 
 .ployer and customers. After a short vacation and prospecting 
 tour through Southern Nebraska and Kansas, he returned home 
 and entered into the produce trade, but soon bought one-half in- 
 terest in the grocery store of A. B. Dubbs, and for months the 
 establishment was carried on under the firm name of Dubbs & 
 Worrell, but finally Mr. Dubbs sold his interest to Mr. Worrell, 
 and now he is sole ])roprietor of a fine stock of groceries and 
 
III.STOKY OF TAMA COUNTY. 243 
 
 qneeiiswaiv, witli a deservedly lari^o trade. Mai-k the progress 
 of an energetic, wide-awake young man. 
 
 C. D. Terry cfc 6'<9., Lamher Merchants. — Jn almost everj' 
 department of trade and manufacture, Tama City oifers induce- 
 ments to home patrons and those outside her borders, and the 
 lumber business fni-ms no exce])tion to tliis rule. Tlie above 
 named gentlemen esrablished themselves in the lundjer business 
 in this city in 1S69, having been principally managed l)y C. D. 
 Terry, and B. F. Hill, About two 3'ears ago they becHine sole 
 pi-o})]-ietors. Ever since its establishment it has been a pojiular 
 yard, and posesi^ed advantages that all could not compete with. 
 They are wholesale and retail dealers in lumber of all kinds. 
 They also handle coal, mixed paints, mouldings etc. They pay 
 strict attention to their business interests. The yard is located 
 on State Street, where tliey always can be found ready for 
 business. 
 
 T. A. Bristol^ JecMler. — On Third Street near the post office 
 is located the above gentleman. Mr. Bristol is a practical jewel- 
 er of many years experience, and is well ])ostod in the business. 
 Jle has met with good success during his business career in this 
 yjlace. He keeps a large and well selected stock consisting of 
 the latest styles, in fact, everything kept in a first-class jewelry 
 store. An especial feature of his establishment is the repairing de- 
 jtartment where all ki(uls ftf cleaning and repairing isdoneto per- 
 fection. The whole is presided over by Mr. Bristol, and all 
 work is guaranteed l\v him. His prices are reasonable, (iive 
 him your patronage. 
 
 F'irst JVaf/lonal JBanJi:. — It is necessary in times such as we are 
 now passing through that the public should have pointed out 
 those moneyed institutions which are sound and on a sure founda- 
 tion. And in order to arrive at an intelligent conclusion in re- 
 gard to the soundness of any such estabhshment, <>ne of the first 
 and most important things to be considered is how the man- 
 agers have conducted their own affairs. If after due considera- 
 tion we find these managers men of reputation and well tried 
 characters, and who have managed their own affairs with large 
 
2U 
 
 HISTORY OF TAMA COUNTY, 
 
 success, then we may reasoiuihly eoiicliule they are the best per- 
 sons in any coinniunitT to care for one's funds and watcli over 
 depositois' interests with caution and care. After this brief in- 
 troduction, we would say tliat among the solid and respcmsible 
 institutions of this kind is the FirstNational Bank, of Tama City, 
 It was organized in 1871, and stands to-day strong in its own re- 
 sorces and doing a large business. The bank is neatly and con- 
 veniently fitted up, and provided with vaults of recognized 
 strength. The Yale time 8afes are used. 
 
 The present officers are, B. A. TIall, President; G. H. Warren 
 Caahier; F. JST. Warren, Assistant Cashier; E. Ruggles, C. E. 
 Covell, A. J. Tyler, C. E. Hayes, J. Brice, Ji-., J. L. J^racken, 
 J. Ramsdell and P>. A. Hall, Directors. Mr. Hall is one of the 
 oldest residents of the city and has been one of the active devel- 
 opers of the place. He has contributed liberally to almost every 
 enterprise of the citv, and has been a leading business man, de- 
 serving of the liigest praise The sanie may be said of Mr. War- 
 ran, a baidcer of recognized ability. 
 
 Hall (j& Carmlehael., Hardware. — Since April, 1879, this firm 
 has been established in the hardwai'e business. They carry 
 one of the largest and finest stoclvs of shelf and heavy hard- 
 ware in the County. They also deal extensively in farm imple- 
 ments. In comiection with tiie hardware is a large and well 
 equipped tin shop where all kinds of tinware is manufactured. 
 The firm is composed of B. A. Hall and H. T. Carmichael, his 
 son-in-law, a young man of fine business qualiiic itions. The 
 store is located on corner of Third and McClellan" Streets. 
 
 Brool's dc Holmes., Dry Goods. — One of the very foremost 
 dry goods houses in Tama City, is that conducted by the above 
 firm on Third Street. It was established in 1875, and since then 
 has held a leading position, and to-day stand among the most ex- 
 tensive dry goods houses in the County. In Addition to general 
 dry goods they make a speciality of clothing, boots and shoes, 
 hats and caps, upholstery goods and window draperies. In these 
 articles they hold a leading position, and have become well 
 known for their fine quality of goods, but above all for their ac- 
 
HISTORY OF TAMA COUNTY. 245 
 
 curate representations. All the advantaf^es of a business edu- 
 cation and of financial abilities are possessed by this firm. The 
 firm consists of J. H. Brooks and F. R. Holmes; the former is 
 one of our oldest citizens and respected l)y a host of friends, 
 and the latter is one of Tama City's most valuable young men. 
 
 Sole/nan Bros, Livery and Feed Stahle. — On the corner of 
 Fourth and McClellen Streets is located one* of the finest and 
 most ]>opular livery barns in the C(unity. ''I'he barn was erected 
 in the year 1877 by Henry Soleman, who assumed the manage- 
 ment of it until March 1st, 1879, wiien J. F. Soleman, his 
 brother, bought one-half interest in the business. Both take an 
 active part in the business and are running a creditable livery. 
 Mr. H. Soleman, besides being in connecti(m with this barn, is 
 proprietor of a large drug store and agricultural wai-ehouse. 
 He is a thorough business man and knows just how to turn the 
 irons to keep theinfroni burning. 
 
 Z. Solomon^ Clothier. — Tliis gentleman has been identified 
 with the leading business men of Tama City since April, 1879. 
 Since this date he has Ijeen largely engaged in the clothing 
 business at his store room on Third Street, where he carrys a fine 
 stock, consisting of clothing, hats and caps, trunks, valises and 
 gentleman's furnishing g(»ods, all of which lie sells very cheap. 
 Mr. Solomon is well known over the County as a man who is 
 strictly honest, and of fine business qualifications, and we have 
 no hesitation in pointing the public to him for good bargains in 
 clothing etc. 
 
 HydroAilic Flouring Mills. — These mills are operated by a 
 ccunpany composed of B. F. Crenshaw. F. B. and E. E. Rams- 
 dell. The former of whom came to this city in 1869, while the 
 Ramsdells are old settlers,having came to Tama County in 1853. 
 Ever since these gentlemen have been in the city they have tak- 
 en rank among the active workers of the place, giving much time 
 and mf)ney toward the various valuable enterju'ises that have 
 arisen, in order to make the city what it is to-day, — one of the 
 iriost prosperous and best known in the country. In 1875, ' the 
 Hvdraulic Flourinii; Mill was erected bv Mr. Crenshaw at a cost 
 
2^1:6 HISTORY OF TAMA COUNTY. 
 
 of about $12,000 and managed by him until December 1870, 
 when he sold it to F. B. Ramsdell. In the fall of 1877, 
 E. E. Twamsdell^ his brother, bought one-Iuilf interest. Under 
 the firm name of Ramsdell 13ros. the mill done a large business 
 shipping a great deal of tiour besides supplying home markets. 
 March 1st, 1879, Mr. B. F. Crenshaw, the founder of the mill, 
 bought back one-thi!'d interest. Since that date the mill has been 
 rumiing under the tirin name of Crenshaw & Ramsdell, and is 
 doing one of the largest businesses in their line of any mill in 
 Tama County and we will venture to say, so long as the mill is 
 managed by these gentlemen their business will constantly in- 
 crease instead of diminish. The mill is a large frame W'.iilding 
 60x-15, three stories high, and is equipped with superior machin- 
 ery, with three run of burrs of the latest and best improvement 
 which enables them to manufacture a splendid brand of flour. 
 Mr. Crenshaw is also proprietor of the Heleiui Flouring Mill, which 
 is also doing a large business, and manufacturing a splendid 
 quality of flour, 
 
 T/ie Paper Company. — J. Ramsdell, President; T. A. Hop- 
 kins, Agent; II. E. Ramsdell, Secretary. For a city so new as 
 Tama and with a population of only about two thousand inhabit- 
 ants, it is surprising to find so many manufacturing institutions, 
 and yet there is room for more, all meetinn' with success as 
 those in operation demonstrate. Among the most recently or- 
 ganized institutions may be mentioned, in this department of our 
 work, the Tama City Paper Mills, located on the water power 
 addition south of the Hydraulic Flouring Mills and under the su- 
 pervision of A. Everhart, an old paper mill man of Milan, Illinois. 
 These mills have now been in existence but a few months, yet 
 being conducted by intelligent gentlemen and located in the ''City 
 of enterprise," with railroad facilities for distributing goods, we 
 need not wonder at their successful career. Already they are 
 shipping paper of all sizes and weights over a large area, and re- 
 ceiving assurances from buyers that while their pa])er is of the 
 finest quality it gives general satisfaction. The machinery and 
 general equipments of this establishment are all of the most ap- 
 
HISTORY OF TAMA COUNTY, 
 
 24' 
 
 pi-oved kind which, with the shippiiiii' facilities and financial ahil. 
 itjM)!' the jiroprietors, assures their continued success. Tiie pro- 
 prietors are all old settlers in this County, J. Ranisdeil, and his 
 son II. E. Ranisdeil having come to the County in 1853, and 
 T. A. Hopldns came in 1855. They are liberal enterprising and 
 successful, and stand among the leading busin(;ss men of the 
 city. 
 
 A. L. ILnoard^ Butter Titf) Factory. — ^In IST*!, this busi- 
 ness was established in this city and since then has been liberally 
 patronized. Mr. Howard is located upon the water power addition 
 where he manufactures a full assortment of all kinds of goods 
 pertaining to the butter tub and cooper business. Mr. Howard 
 is shipping his productions over a large portion of this State and 
 his work gives satisfaction, aud his prices are in accordance 
 with the times. He employs quite a number of hands and is work- 
 ing up an extensive business. 
 
 COMPANY, 
 
 This com])any was incorporated, August 31st, 1875, by a num- 
 ,ier of our leading capitalists business men and public spirited 
 citizens, many of whom are well versed and practical mechanics, 
 md fulh- alive to the wants of the western farmer'. It is one of 
 ;he most res}>onsil)leand promising institutions of TanuiCity, and 
 he persons connected with it are sufficient e\idence that it has 
 acilities to offer in its line of a gratifying character. It gives 
 Muployment to from thirty to forty hands, among wdio we can 
 nention A. E. Axtel, foreman (^f the machine shops; J. 
 Ballhouse, foronan of the blacksmith department; D. W. Rising, 
 
248 
 
 HISTOKY OF TAMA COUNTY. 
 
 foreman of the wood room; Geo. Richards fonndryman; and 
 C. D. Wilhams and G. W. Hapgood painters, all of whom rank 
 among the best in the State. These works are of valne to the 
 city, and add to the wealth of the place by sending out its 
 mamifactures. receiving funds for the same which are princi- 
 pally distributed at home. This advantage to the city and its cit- 
 izens however is of no greater advantage than its valuable imple- 
 ments are to farmers, for from this manufactory issue some of the 
 most practical in use. Among its notable farming implements 
 may be mentioned the irnproved steel plows. These are made of 
 tiie best patent steel, extra hardened and in the most thorough 
 manner possible with special reference to scouring, ease of draft, 
 durability, and are fully warranted in every way, shape and form. 
 The Fearless Sulky Plow attachment is without doubt one of 
 the finest and best improvements now before the public. Any 
 kind of a plow having either an iron or wooden beam can be used 
 with it. It has the advantage of any other sulky and much 
 lighter and more simple. They have also perfected a corn plow 
 to be attached to this sulky which saves tlie purchaser from ten 
 to fifteen dollars on a corn plow.. This attachment is an excel- 
 lent thing. 
 
 The Prairie Corn Slieller is one of tlie neatest and most com- 
 plete shellers now in the market; it is both simple and durable. 
 As this machine is manufactured at such alow price, nnmy farm- 
 ers throughout the country are using them, and in every case 
 they give satisfaction. 
 
 Another valuable and labor 
 saving machine of their man- 
 ufacture is the Wauchope Gra- 
 der. This machine is almost 
 WL indispensable, and is receiv- 
 ing commendation wherever 
 used. A co]-i-es]iondent to the Wester^i Slock and Farm 
 Journal of Cedar Rapids, Iowa, under date March, 1879, says 
 the following of this gi-ader: 
 
 "Now conies the tug of war, to describe (^ne of the <:;reatest 
 
HISTOKY OF TAMA COUNTY. 249 
 
 inventions of modern times, the Waucbope Grader. This nia- 
 cliine is so construcfed tliat it will plow the ground and carry 
 the dirt by means of an elevator to the center of the road. By 
 this means a tnrn-pike is built at a C(^st of only about twenty- 
 live cents per rod. It is constructed on the same principal as a 
 header for cutting grain, and it is so strongly built that it rarely 
 gets out of order, and so arranged that two men and eight horses 
 can run it with ease. It is not only a successful road grader, but 
 equally as valuable as a ditcher. The testimony of of the V^^'m- 
 ue\mgo Smnviit is to the point as follows: ''Tha Waucbope 
 Road Grader, which has just been purchased by the trustees of 
 this township built a piece of road, the length of which is sixt.y 
 rods; the average width of grade sixteen feet; depth of grade 
 eighteen inches. The road is neatly turnpiked and has a ditch 
 on each side nine feet in width. The time occu])ied in the work 
 was about four and one-half hours. Eight horses and two men 
 did the work. The machine is warranted to build eighty rods 
 of road a day, 'and we are satislied that it will do it, and well too'. 
 Under the old system, road building has proven both expensive 
 and unsatisfactory. With one of these graders we should have 
 good roads wnth a good deal less expense than we formerly paid 
 for having, what in m<^st cases were mere apologies for public 
 highways. We are satisfied that the investment in a Waucbope 
 Grader by our township is a good one. It will handle more earth 
 than a dozen teams with scrapers, and handle it in better shape. 
 It will work anywhere that a team can go. The grader is so 
 built as to be adjusted to loading wagons where earth has to be 
 hauled a distance, and it will keep fifteen to twenty wagc.ns busy 
 at a short range, to haul away the dirt which it can dig. It 
 needs only to be seen to be appreciated, and we think it a good 
 investment for every township." 
 
 We could quote hundreds of such testimonials as the above 
 from various papers in the State where the Waucbope Grader has 
 been used, but as its reputation is established it is not necessary. 
 Since the organization of the company in the spring of 1S7T, 
 hundreds of these machines have been sold in various parts of 
 
250 HISTOKY OF TAMA COUNTY. 
 
 the State, and the demand is constantly increasing. The rapid 
 introduction of this machine in Iowa is something surprising. 
 In 1877, only about fifty were sold to townships. This year 
 (1879) nearly the whole force of the Union Plow Company — 
 about thirty men, with the best of machinery — have been unable 
 to fill the orders. 
 
 Mr. G. E. Higley, the Superintendent, who has been connected 
 with the company since January, 1877, came here from Spring- 
 field, Mass., wliere he had been for a number of years snpei'in- 
 tending one of the largest wood ware establishments in the 
 city. He thoronghly understands his business and is a gentleman 
 who has made many warm friends since coming to Tama City. 
 The same can be said of Messrs. Warren and Houghton. The 
 manufacture and warehouse of this company are located on the 
 water power addition and extensive and well equipped for the 
 manufacturing of these and other machines, besides doing repair- 
 ing of all kinds, and we advise those not acquainted with their 
 man utactures to investigate or send for catalogue, price list etc. 
 The officers are G. H. Warren, President; A, L, Houghton, Sec- 
 retary and Treasurer; G. E. Higley, Superintendent. Each of 
 these names are sufRcent in themselves to inspire confidence in 
 the responsibility of the institution. 
 
 Benjaman Thompson^ M. D. — One of the most successful and 
 leading physicians and surgeons in central Iowa, is Benjaman 
 Thompson of Tama City. He graduated at the Eclectic Medical 
 College of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in the year 1870, and 
 shortly afterwards came to Tama City where he has since resid- 
 ed, and has successfnlly built lip a large and extensive practice. 
 Mr. Th(im])S(jn is a man of sterling worth and takes an active 
 part in the up-building of the town and community in which he 
 fives. He is a man of ability and has a thorough knowledge 
 of medicine and surgery. His pleasant ways and manners and 
 sympathetic speech gains the respect of his patients. His office 
 is in P. M. Coflin's drug store. 
 
 Mahana & Oo., Wind Mill Mcmufaeturers. — The above com- 
 pany established themselves at Tama City in May, 1879, and 
 
HISTORY OF TAMA COUNTY. 251 
 
 since that time have become known as men of sterHng worth. 
 The demand for the valuable and indispensable machines which 
 they manufacture is constantly increasing. Although they are 
 of recent invention, they have been thoroughly tested and tried 
 and have stood the test in every case. For a number of years 
 Mr. Mahana, the patentee, assisted by others, manufactured the 
 machines in La Moille, Bureau County, Illinois, but their ambi- 
 tion was to introduce them in Iowa, and after manufacturing 
 at Lyons this State, a considerable length of time, came to Tama 
 CJity, where we lind them thoroughly in the work and manufac- 
 turing these valuable articles for the farmers of this County. 
 The neatest, simplest, most substantial and consequently 
 the cheapest machine that has come under our observation, is the 
 Improved Rival and Eureka Wind Mills, invented and manufac- 
 tured by Mahana & Co. There is less machinery about them 
 than any mills in use. The}^ have a revolving post and the 
 wheel is securely attached to this post, both revolving together, 
 wdiile the tail is hung by hinges on the opposite side of the 
 post, and the self-regulating operator is secured by a T lever at- 
 tached to the tail and connecting with the post. Any person can 
 see how perfectly simple this is. Here are secured certain re- 
 sults; easy running with light winds; will take care of itself in a 
 gale; keeps up uniform siroke in all winds; will stop when trough 
 is full, but will resume pumping when more water is needed. 
 This latter fact is an interesting one, and want of space forbids 
 our going into details. The manufacturers warrant to do as good 
 work with this mill as can be done b}^ any higher priced machine. 
 The cost of the Rival is only a trifle and we advise our read- 
 ers to see this admirable piece of machinery, and see it operate 
 before buying. The company also manufactures barbed wire. 
 
 We must not pass this sketch by without mentioning the med- 
 ical ability of Mr. J. R. Mahana as a doctor. He is a graduate 
 ofllannemann Medical College, of Chicago, and has been a prac- 
 ticing physician for the past eight years. Mr. Mahana will con- 
 tinue practicing medicine at Tama City, and will doubtless be- 
 c<^)me one of its leadir.g and prominent physicians. He is a nian 
 of good medical knowledge and ability. 
 
252 
 
 HISTORY OF TAMA COUNTY, 
 
 Business Directory. 
 
 E. G. Penrose, hardware. 
 Brooks & Holmes,, dry goods. 
 Thomas Murray, dry goods. 
 C. Iloman. Floinins Mill. 
 E. H. Price, wagon shoii. 
 E. A. Graves, harness shop, 
 W. F. Sterling, boot & shoe store. 
 .]. F. llegardt, meat market. 
 C. C. Harris. & Bro., painters. 
 C. L. McClnng, painter. 
 Thomas Brice, .grocer. 
 J. Brice Jr., grocer. 
 
 B. Thompson, doctor. 
 J. Nicholson, dentist. 
 
 S. W. Grove, democrat. 
 II. Soleman, agricultural, 
 Cleveland Bros., it (Jilbert, furniture. 
 
 E. R. Coyle, restaurant. 
 
 G. B. Alden, Photographer. 
 
 Ebersole * Willett, lawyer. 
 
 G. D. Sherman, Justice. 
 
 W. E. Newcomb, broom factory. 
 
 Path Bros, clothiers and tailors. 
 
 J. H. Easton, tailor. 
 
 L. H. Brannan, Pacific Hotel, 
 
 M. Bostwick. Bostwick House. 
 
 J. M. Burge. cigar manufacturer. 
 
 Bank of Tama. E. L. Carmicliael Cah'r 
 
 C. H. Kentner, grain and stock buyer. 
 Mrs. S. P. Barrett, Millinery. 
 
 W. H. Cununings, blacksmith. 
 
 R. M. Cottin. druggist. 
 
 Wonser Bros., books, stationery. 
 
 J. Morrison, oysters and billiards. 
 
 G. Voss, saloon. 
 
 P. Peterson, barber. 
 
 Soleman Bros., livery and sale stable. 
 
 C. H. Kentner, insurance. 
 
 F. N. Warren, insurance. 
 Paper Mill Company. 
 
 A. L. Howard, butter tub factory. 
 Manufacturers & Builders Association. 
 Rhoads «.t Homan, builders, 
 H. Page, drayman. 
 
 Carmicliael &: Hall, hardware. 
 
 J. D. Laudi, dry goods. 
 
 M. C. Murdough, dry goods. 
 
 Crenshaw & Ramsdells, Flouring Mill. 
 
 M. C. Wilson, wagon shop. 
 
 W. Richards, boot & shoe stoi'e. 
 
 J. C. Mathews, boot & shoe, shop. 
 
 J. T. Flathers, meat market. 
 
 Williams & Hapgood, painters. 
 
 W. D. Worrell, grocer. 
 
 Tims & Jackson, grocers. 
 
 T. H. Bruhn, grocer. 
 
 Wm. Corns, doctor. 
 
 F. J. M. Wonser, herald. 
 
 W. H. Hawk, agricultural. 
 
 C. W. Snyder, furniture, 
 J. T. Matson, baker. 
 
 F. A. Bristol, jeweler. 
 W. H, Tiifany, lawyer. 
 Mills & Guernsey, lawyers. 
 A. W. Guernsey, Justice. 
 J. P. Hixon, broom factory. 
 Z. Solomon, clothier. 
 
 A. Mathern, & Co., brewers. 
 
 E. Harmon, Harmon House. 
 Delinonico Housr, Mrs. Felstead. 
 
 First National Bank, Geo. Warren, Cah'r 
 . H. Day, grain and stock buyer. 
 Mrs. M. Ingham. Millinery. 
 Thomas Whitaker. produce dealer. 
 
 D. Clement, blacksmith. 
 H. Soit'iiian, druggist. 
 
 B. F. Crenshaw, tlour and feed. 
 
 F. Wilrodt, saloon. 
 Rheimer, saloon. 
 
 R. M. Coffin, express agent. 
 M. C. Murdough, livery. 
 Mills I'fe Guernsey, insurance. 
 Union Plow Company. 
 Cleaveland Bros. & Gilbert, blind, door 
 and sash factory. 
 Pearl Barley Mills. 
 A. Wiseman, drayman, 
 Thurston ct Garish, printers. 
 
6 
 
 CHAPTER XXIY. 
 
 trap:r. 
 
 This town is situated in the northern part of Perry townshi]), 
 on the south half of section ten, and surrounded by a country 
 which in fertility of soil is not surpassed in the State of Iowa. 
 The whole country for nuiu}^ miles around is dotted over with 
 some of the finest and best im])roved farms in the County. The 
 ])lace was laid out on the Pacific branch of the Burlington Cedar 
 Rapids & Northern Railroad, in the year 1873, at which time the 
 extension readied this point, and being for a considerable length 
 of time the terminus of the road the })hxce was soon established, 
 on land owned b}- Giles Taylor, and J. L. Pull. 
 
 On the 27th day of July, 1 873, the iron horse first made its 
 appearance in the place. To-day it has a population of nearly 
 two tlutusaiul inhal)itants. The same year J. R. Smith of Tama 
 C^ity, came to the place and opened a lumber yard, and built the 
 first building on the town plat. Shortly after A. M. Patchelder 
 and J. Ct. Strong erected a store building and opened a stock of 
 drugs; from that date the work of building the new town was vigor- 
 ously piirsvuMl. Tlie music ()f the saw and hammer was lieard 
 on every hand. During that season a large number of ])uildings 
 were erected and tlu; po])uhition increased so rapidly that 
 hotel accommodations in manv cases could not be secured and 
 
254 HISTORY OF TAMA COUNTY. 
 
 people were compelled to resort to barns, store rooms etc., ior 
 lodging. 
 
 The town is laid out with streets running east and west, north 
 and south, and stands upon the south bank of Wolf Creek, in a 
 natural growth of timber, in the south eastern portion of the city 
 is found one of the nicest parks in the State, whicli is used by the 
 citizens for gatherings of all kinds, and a summer resort. This 
 park is surrounded by a neat board fence, with a heavy growth of 
 elm, oak and maple trees, making it beautiful and attractive. 
 In 1875 the place grew so rapidly that it became necessar}' to in- 
 corporate it as a city. Accordingly, meetings and an election 
 were held for the purpose of choosing officers, which were as fol- 
 lows: Mayor, Giles Taylor; Recorder, W. H. Bowen; Trustees, 
 J. Morrison, T. H. Greelis, A. Mitchell, J. R. Smith, A. M. 
 Batchelder, and L. Ladd. A lew days afterwards the Board met 
 and adopted such ordinances as were thought for the best inter- 
 est of the place. 
 
 With reference to public schools the citizens have always taken 
 a special pride and not without cause. From the report of tlie 
 Superintendent of Schools of that place we gather the information 
 that they are in a very flourishing condition, the general average 
 in deportment, attendance and study being better than in any of 
 the schools with which we are acquainted. The graded system 
 was adopted on the completion of the new building in 1877, and 
 has worked to the satisfaction of every one. The following nam- 
 ed gentlemen compose the present Board of School Directors: 
 E. b. Langley, W. W. Wilson, C. G. Johnson, G. W. McClary, 
 C. A. Clow, . 
 
 There are four religious denominations having organizations in 
 this place, viz.. United Presbyterian Church, on Walnut and 
 Fourth Streets; Congregationalists, Walnut Street; Methodist 
 Episcopal Church, Walnut and Main Streets, and the Advents. 
 All have good comfortable church edifices. 
 
 A better class of dwelling houses are shown in this town than 
 in many of its size in the State, while among her business 
 houses are some fine ones, amonu' which we can mention the 
 
HISTORY OF TAMA COUNTY. 255 
 
 banking house of Brooks & Moore, the Brooks House, Seaver & 
 McClarv's block in the business ptjrtion of the town and the 
 Public School building. Taking all in all Traer in all branches 
 of business is probably ahead of any town in the County. To 
 the first settlers of the place belong the most praise for what we 
 see to-day. 
 
 There are numerous business firms in the place worthy ot 
 special notice, among whom we mention the following: 
 
 Smith & Edwards^ Dry Goods, Clothing and Groceries. — 
 This firm is composed of two as energetic and live business men 
 as can be found in central Iowa, S, P. Smith, formei'ly of But- 
 ler County, Iowa and L, H. Edwards, of Waterloo, who estab- 
 lished business at Traer, in the year 1875. Since that time they 
 have been doing one (^f the lai-gest drj- goods businesses in the 
 city, and have made many warm friends aiid gained the re- 
 spect and confidence of every one in the community. Their 
 store is located on the corner of Walnut and Second Streets, 
 where they carry a full and complete line of dry goods, groceries 
 clothing, boots and shoes, all of which they are selling very 
 cheap. All the advantages of business qualifications and finan- 
 cial ability are possesed by this firm. Give them a call. 
 
 McCornack Bros.^ Lamher, Coal and Farm lm.plem,ents. — 
 The above named gentlemen have been residents of Tama 
 County since the year 1865, locating in Perry township, where 
 they remained upon their farms until Traer was founded, 
 when they established themselves in the above business, and 
 from that date have carried a full stock of the best farm machin- 
 ery, together with a large stock of lumber and coal which thej^ 
 are selling very cheap, and their ti-ade is greatlj' increasing. 
 Their office and yards are located upon the west side of Walnut 
 Street, between Second and Third, where they are always found 
 ready to wait upon you. These gentlemen, since becoming resi- 
 dents of the County, by honest and square dealing, have gained 
 the confidence of the public and hold a large trade. 
 
 James Fowler^ Attorney at Law. — In 1856 this gentleman 
 came to Tama County and settled at Toledo. For a number of 
 
256 HISTORY OF TAMA COUNTY 
 
 years, or until Traer was established, he was engaged in various 
 kinds of business, part of the time farming and part of the time 
 he was engaged in the mercantile business at Toledo. In 1873, 
 when Traer sprang into existence he moved to that point and en- 
 gaged in the law business, since which time he has had a large 
 practice and met with the average success. Mr. Fowler has a 
 nice office over Brooks & Moore's bank, where he has a fine large 
 libi-ary and nicely arranged rooms with all the conveniences of 
 a hrst-class law office. 
 
 Porterfi.eld JBr(m.^ Dry Goods. — This firm is composed of 
 S. M, and D. A. and W. S. Portertield, who came to this point 
 from Vinton, Iowa, in 1873 and estaldished business. Since which 
 time they have, by honest and fair dealing, built u]) a lai"ge trade 
 in all kinds of staple and fancy dry goods, clothiiig, hats, caps, 
 boots and shoes, valises, etc. To-day this lirm stands among 
 the most extensive dry goods houses of this section. In addition 
 to their business at this point they carry on a large business at 
 Reinbeck, Grundy ('ounty, which was established in 1877. 
 Each member of this hrm is esteemed among the best of Trear's 
 citizens, and as business men they are perfection. 
 
 IT. I). Soott, M. /)., Surgery a Specialty. — Among the most 
 successful practiti(jners of Traer, we may mention the name of 
 W. D. Scott, who has been a ])racticing physician of the ))lace 
 since November, 1877, and who, since that date, has met with 
 more than oi'dinary success. Mr. Scott is a graduate of Ilahne- 
 man Medical College of St Louis, and since graduating has been 
 in active practice botii before and since settling in this County. 
 He loves surgery, studies science, and is a prospective man. Mr. 
 Scott raidvs among the best ecUicated physicians and surgeons of 
 the country and his practice is constantly increasing. Office in 
 Ortchild's building. 
 
 Jfoses S/'nwn., Clothier. — A business career of five years will 
 either l)ring a man to the front or send him far to the rear. In 
 business there ca7i be no middle ground for a man to occupy, he 
 must either go li)rwar(l and keep ahead of the times or be dis- 
 tanced, in the race by his more enterprising neighbors. 
 
HISTORY OF TAMA COUNTY. 257 
 
 Day by day we see dropping out of sight tliose wlio were once 
 thought to be enterprising business men, but who neglectful of the 
 opportunities presented to them, failed to secure that success 
 which seenied to be within easy reacli. The gentleman whose 
 name heads this item has been a resident of this city and has 
 been in active business, and has become identified with its growth 
 and prosperity. Although a good business man, and one that 
 looks closely to his own interests, he yet does not allow his mind 
 to become wholly absorbed in these matters, but in other things 
 in wliich the people are interested he takes an active part, and in 
 this way he has brought himself into notice and secured the affec- 
 tion and good will of thousands throughout Tama and surround- 
 ing Counties. But it is as a business man we have to deal with 
 him in this article; as remarked it has been live years since he 
 first began business in this city, llis first location being at the 
 corner of Main and Second Streets. Here he remained for some 
 three years or until December 23d, 1878, when his stock was 
 consumed by fire. Mr. Simon's loss at this time was very large 
 as nothing whatever was saved with the exception of one or two 
 show cases and a few other articles. But instead of becoming 
 discouraged, as doubtless many would have done, he renewed his 
 energies and in six days after burning out he had a new stock of 
 goods on hand and ready again to supply his many customers. 
 His store room at present is located on Second Street near 
 Brooks & Moore's bank. Here lie occupies a very large and neat 
 room in which he has displayed the nicest stock of gentlemens 
 furnishing goods that can be found in central Iowa. In this de- 
 partment he designs to carry a line of the best goods and his rep- 
 utation for keeping superior goods at extremely low prices are 
 made known far and wide, and his trade is constantly increasing. 
 Mr. Simon, besides carrying on the clothing business at Traer 
 and- Dysart, where he has a branch store and doing a large busi- 
 ness, is agent for the Hamburg American Packet Co, North 
 German IJoyd, the Inman and White Star Line of Steamships. 
 C. C. Collins^ Furniture. — In 1855, this gentleman came to 
 the County in company with his parents from WashingtonCounty, 
 
258 HISTORY OF TAMA COUNTY. 
 
 Indiana, and settled in tlie southern part of Perry township in a 
 small grove which was afterwards named in honor of his father 
 L. B. Collins, and is still known as Collins' Grove. Here the 
 suhject of this brief sketch remained helping to carry on the farm 
 until 1862, when he eidisted in Compan}' F 28tli Iowa, and went 
 to war. After returning he worked at hire for a number of years 
 or until Jul}', 180!^), when he engaged in business for himself, at 
 Buckingham carrying a general stock of merchandise etc. In 
 1873, when Traer sprang into existence Mr. Collins moved to 
 that point and engaged largely in dry goods building up an ex- 
 tensive trade; continued until September 1st, 1878, when he bought 
 a fine stock of furniture, in this business he still continues carry- 
 ing one of the largest stocks in the city. Mr. Cidlins' furniture 
 rooms are located on Second Street, where he handles and manu- 
 factures all kinds of furniture, which he sells at lower prices than 
 the same can be purciiased in Traer' s competing towns, as 
 the proprietor owns his manufactory and buys for cash. Those 
 needing anything in his line should not fail to call and examine 
 his stock and prices. 
 
 Bowen c& Illghy. Land^ Loan^ Insurayice and Collection 
 Agents. — The above business was established in the year 1874, 
 by W. H. Bowen, who came to this place from Cedar Rapids, 
 and was conducted by him with good success until January, 1878, 
 when M. R. Higby became interested, after which the firm was 
 known as Bowen & Higby. Since the latter date it has been 
 conducted in a profitable manner and to-day stands among the 
 leading agencies of this kind in the Northwest. Tiicy do a large 
 business in land, insurance and collections, while they make loans 
 a specialtv^ intact the latter business has increased so in the last 
 few years that nearl}' their whole time ami attention is devoted 
 to it in t>rder that they may be fully prepared to give all 
 desired information and advantages to patrons. Their office is 
 located on Second Street, in Orchilds' building. Call and see 
 them. 
 
 Dennis db Amrill., Agricidtnral Implements. — Among the 
 very foremost agricultural implement firms of this County stands 
 
HISTORY OF TAMA COUNTY. 259 
 
 that of Dennis & Averill, whicli was first establislied in the j'ear 
 1866 at Tama City, having been composed of the present mem- 
 bers since 1872. The firm is composed of J. B. Dennis and J. C. 
 Averill, the former of whon) has been a resident of Tama County, 
 since 1866, coming to Tama City from Napoleon, Ohio, and 
 tlie latter came to the Count}^ in 1871, from Ilighgate Springs, 
 Vermont. In 1873, besides carrying on a large business at Tama 
 City, a branch house was established at Truer under the manage- 
 ment of J. C. Averill. Until 1877, these gentleman conducted 
 business at both places, selling thousands of dollars worth of 
 goods annually; in 1874, the firm done over one hundred 
 and twenty-five thousand dollars worth of business which speaks 
 well for it. In the spring of 1877, the business at Traer had so 
 increased that it required the services of both members of the 
 firm and J. B. Dennis sold the interest at Tama City 
 and m(»ved to Traer. Since the latter date the firm have carried 
 a first-class stock of farm implements of all kinds, field seeds, etc. 
 They have given the best inducement in prices and terms. There 
 store is located at the corner of Second and Main Streets. 
 
 Brooks iH; Jloore, jB ankers and Collectors. — The banking firm 
 of the above named gentleman has been in existence since 1873, 
 and is one of the representative institutions of the city. Ever 
 since its organization the business has been conducted by R. H. 
 Moore, who has been identified with the leading spirits of the 
 city since that date, and while he may not liave fallen in with the 
 views of all, yet has been liberal in promoting those enterprises 
 which he believed intended to enhance the interests of Traer. Tlis 
 entei-])rise soon exhibited itself after his advent in aiding and 
 liberally donating to all good enterprises. The erection of the 
 present banking house, which is located on the corner of Walnut 
 and Second Streets is the finest in the city, and compares with 
 any in Iowa. The firm is composed of J. II. Brooks and R. H. 
 Moore; the former of whom has been a resident of the County 
 since 1856, coming hei-e from Kane County, Illinois, and settling 
 in Otter Creek township, where he resided upon his farm until 
 the spring of 1866, when he moved to Tanui City. Mr. Brooks 
 
260 HISTORY OF TAMA COUNTY. 
 
 is one of Tama's most liiglily esteemed citizens and besides rail- 
 road contracting he is engaged in farming, merchandising and 
 banking, mainly by proxy, and strange to say making a success of 
 every branch. The latter, K. II. Moore, has been a resident 
 of theCount}' since 1867, coming here from Mercer County, Pemi- 
 s_ylvania. Mr. Moore for a number of years after comijig to the 
 County made his home at Tama City and vicinity, teaching school 
 during the winter seasons, while in the summer he was engaged 
 at farming, or whatever honorable employment he could obtain 
 until the year 1871, when he received a situation in the banking 
 house of Carniichael, Brooks & Co., where he remained until busi- 
 ness was established at Traer, when he was sent there in charge 
 of that bank. To-day Mr. Moore besides owning one half inter- 
 est in the business is largely interested in a bank at Reinbeck, 
 Grundy County, where they are doing a large banking business 
 under the charge of his brother G. T, Moore. But to return to 
 the bank which under the supervision of R. H. Moore is one of the 
 most successful institutions in the place, whose prosperity and 
 high standing at home and abroad gives tone and character to 
 the city, ever stands ready to accommodate its numerous 
 customers. The banking house was erected in 1878, is 
 especially constructed with a view to convenience and safety, and 
 it is conceded that no bank in the County is more secure or eleg- 
 antly and conveniently fitted up. Its furniture is heavj^ carved 
 hard wood, while its vaults are built up from the solid stone and 
 provided with '^time locks" thus making them doubly secure. 
 
 ^. A. Blssell^ Dentist. — The dental rooms of this gen- 
 tleman are located over the post office, where he has nicely ar- 
 ranged rooms and is prepared to tto all work in his line. Mr. Bis- 
 sell is a graduate of the Boston Dental College, and has been in 
 practice since 1875. From that time until 1877 he practiced in 
 Independence, Iowa, where he had a large practice and stood 
 well in his profession. During his four years career in Traer he 
 has secured a large pi'actice from the leading citizens, which 
 go to prove the high position he has attained. Mr. Bissell 
 does good work and guarrantees satisfaction to all. 
 
HISTORY OF TAMA COUNTY. 2G1 
 
 Newcomh &, Sons, Harness Manufacturers. — This fii-niis com- 
 posed of M. A. Newcomb and his son A. G., both have been 
 residents (;f this County for a great many 3'ears. For a number 
 of years after coming to the C!ounty tliey resided at Tama City 
 wliei'e they were engaged in business. In ISTi tiiej' established 
 business at Ti-aer, since which date tliey have held a leading posi- 
 tion in the harness business, and their trade extends for many 
 miles into the country. Besides doing repairing of all kinds they 
 manufacture and deal in all kinds of harness, saddles, bridles, 
 whips, collars, brushes, blankets, trunks, valises, etc. Their stock 
 is first-class and it will pay you to call and examine prices and 
 goods. 
 
 Broohs House, W. W. Evans, Proprietor. — Many towns of the 
 size and attractions of Traer lack in hotel accomodations for the 
 traveling public, which, to our mind, is one of the greatest draw- 
 backs to the prosperity of any city. As in many other respects, 
 Traer is alive to this important fact, and through the commenda- 
 ble enterprise of a number of its leading citizens, who now lay 
 claim to having hotel acconniiodations to meet all necessary de- 
 mands for some time to come. In 1875 the Bi-ooks House was 
 "erected on the corner of Second and Walnut Streets, and named 
 in honor of J. II. Brooks, of Tama City. The House is built of 
 red brick, two stories high, with a basement. The house has all 
 the modern improvements and conveniences. W. W. Evans, 
 the proprietor, has been a resident of the County since 1859, 
 coming here from Rock Island, Illinois, and settling in Grant 
 township, remaining until 1873 when he moved to Traer and en- 
 gaged in the hai'dware business. In 1878, he took charge of the 
 Brooks House, and now Mr. Evans may lay claim to keeping the 
 largest, cleanest and best hotel in the city. 
 
 George Sloss dj Son, Flouring Mill. — These gentlemen are 
 proprietors of one of the oldest Houring mills in the County, be- 
 ing estal;)lished about the year 1856, by W. W. Leekin. In 1875 
 Mr. Sloss and his son became sole proprietors of the mill and 
 have since refitted and remoddled it at a great expense, and now 
 they have a line one and turn out an excellent quality of liour 
 
262 HISTORY OF TAMA COUNTY. 
 
 for wliicli tliey have a large demand. The mill is located on 
 Wolf Creek, and is so arranged that it can be run either by wa- 
 ter or steam making it very convenient. Mr. Sloss has long been 
 a resident of this County and has numerous warm friends; since 
 being a resident of Traer he is classed among its most valuable 
 citizens. 
 
 D. D. Curnlck^ Livery. — In 1876 this gentleman came to 
 Traer, from liuchannan County and established business and 
 has since had an encouraging run of custom, lie has some as 
 fine rigs as there are in the County. His livery and feed stable 
 is located on Walnut Street north of the Brooks House, where 
 he is pi-epared to furnish his many customers with as tine rigs 
 as could be wished. He is a credit to the town and esteemed a 
 valiuible citizen. 
 
 C F. Bukmann^ Cigar Mmufacturer. — The cigar manufac- 
 turing establishment of the above named gentleman was estab- 
 lished in 187-1:. Mr. Buhmann came here from Wynona, Minen- 
 sota. Since establishing business at Traer he has succeeded in 
 building up a large trade both in wholesale and retail, and in 
 every case his cigars has given entire satisfaction. He mannu- 
 factures splen-lid brands of cigars, among which are the celebrat- 
 ed Belle of Traer, My Own Brand and the Tama Chief, for all 
 of these there is a large demand. His store is located on Second 
 Street where he carries a full line of all kinds of tobaccos etc. in 
 connection with his manufactory. 
 
 BatGltelder, <& Free, Druggists. — This firm is composed of 
 A. M. Batchelder and A. J. Free, the former has been a resident 
 of the County since 186-1, first residing in Tama City, and the 
 latter has been a resident since 1853, coming here from Colum- 
 bus, Ohio, and settled near Toledo in company with his father's 
 family. In 1873, when Traer sprang into existence Mr. Batch- 
 elder established business at that point, in compan}^ with J. G. 
 Strong. After a few years Mr. Strong sold out and G. T. Jones 
 bought an interest. The firm of Batchelder & Jones continued 
 until November, 1878, when Mr. Free bought Mr. Jones' inter- 
 est and tiie firm name changed to Free <Sz Batchelder. During 
 
HISTORY OF TAMA COUNTTi . 263 
 
 the past six j'ears it has held a leading position and commanded 
 an extensive trade, bnt never in its history has it been as popular 
 as at the present time. They carry a full and well selected stock 
 of everything in the drug line, paints, oils, etc. With its varied 
 stock and well arranged apartments the store of Free & Batchel- 
 der is one of the best in the County and does honor to its ener- 
 getic proprietors. Besides carrying on the drug store they are 
 interested in the pop business; in this article they are having an 
 extensive wholesale and retail trade. Their store is located on 
 Second Street and their pop factory is on Main Street near the 
 depot. 
 
 Galley <& Newcomer^ Drg Goods. — In 1874 business was 
 established at this point by the above named gentlemen. The 
 firm is composed of H. Galley and S. Newcomer, the former of 
 whom is one of Tama County's oldest settlers and a leading dry 
 goods merchant of Toledo. The latter is also an old settler of 
 of the County formerly of Toledo, but now supervising the busi- 
 ness of the above firm at Traer. Since this store has been es- 
 tablished it has held a leading position in the dry goods trade of 
 that place. They handle all kinds of dry goods but make a spec- 
 ialty of custom made boots and shoes. They have the exclusive 
 agency in that place for the celebrated C. N. Fargo & Co. and 
 the Miller & Co. boots and shoes, of which they claim their equal 
 is not in Traer. Call on them. 
 
 J. II. Segner., Livery Feed and Sale Stable. — In 1876, this 
 gentleman etablished himself in this business at Traer and since 
 has been doing a large and paying business in the place. He 
 turns out some fine rigs at reasonable prices. Mr. Segner for 
 the first two years after locating at this place, besides running 
 the livery barn was also proprietor of the Brooks House where 
 he became well acquainted and made many friends all of whom 
 speak of him as an honoi-able and valuable citizen. His livery 
 barn is located but a few doors west of the Brooks House, whei-e 
 persons wishing accommodations in his line will get the best. 
 
 Seaverik Mo Clary, Bankers and Dry Goods.— hX the corner 
 of Second and Main §treets is located the large dry goods and 
 
264 HISTOKY OF TAMA COUNTY. 
 
 banking house of the above named gentlemen, wlio established 
 business in the fall of 1874. Since that date they have gained a 
 liigh reputation. The tine disphiy of dry goods, notions, carpets 
 clothing, boots and shoes, hats, caps, etc. is immense. From 
 thelirst they adopted the cash system, both in buying and selling. 
 By this means they secure goods at bottom prices and sell the 
 same as cheap as Chicago retail houses. Their store is the finest 
 and most attractive in the tovi^n, and commands a trade among all 
 classes. In 1875, besides carrying on the dry gcwds business, 
 the Hank of Traer was established by them. During the time 
 it has been in existence it has done a regular banking and collec- 
 tion business, and has been of great advantage to the cit3% This 
 department is under the supervision of Mr. Seaver, while Mr. 
 McCMary takes charge of the dry goods. Both these men came 
 here from Jefferson County, Kansas, and since being resi- 
 dents of Traer have became well acquainted, highly esteemed 
 and are good representatives of their respective positions and hold 
 a high reputation as business men and (citizens. 
 
 J. T. Weld, Hardware and Ag'ricultarcd. — But a short time 
 after Traer was founded the above named gentleman established 
 business at that point. Since that time he has carried a full line 
 of shelf and heavy hai'dware, stoves, tinware and agricultui-al im- 
 plements. Ilis store is located on Second Street, near Brooks 
 and Moore's bank, where he has one of the largest and most 
 complete stocks in the city. Mr. Weld has been a resident of 
 Traer since 1863, coming here from Pecatonica, Illinois, where 
 he had been in business. Since a resident of Traer Mr. AVeld 
 has become one of that city's leading hardware merchants and 
 has established a name and trade of which he may be justly 
 proud. lie has always pushed his business in an enterprising 
 numner and now is rewarded by a lucrative trade extending over 
 a wide area. Jle has many friends and is classed among the 
 valuable citizens of the place. 
 
 G. cfc N. II. Cartjield^ Coal and, Lmnher. — These gentlemen 
 are ])ro]H'ietors of the oldest lumber yard in Traer, it beine: estab- 
 lished Ijy J. K. Smith in the year 1873. In the year 1877 they 
 
IIISTOKY OF TAMA COUNT\ . 205 
 
 become sole proprietors and since have been doing an extensive 
 business in all kinds of hunber and coal. The former member 
 of the firm has been a resident of Traer since 1S77, coming here 
 from IS^ew Jersey, and the latter came here from Bnrlington, 
 Iowa, where he had been extensively engaged in the coal trade 
 during the year 1876. Besides having a large trade in lum.ber and 
 coal they are interested in the grocery business in that place. 
 
 Greells cfe B,ice^ Coal^ Wood and BuUdiny Material. — 
 111 1874 this business was established by T. H. Greelis who 
 managed it with good success until September, 1877, when O. J. 
 Eice became interested with him, since which date they have 
 been comandinga lai-ge run of custom in coal, wood, lime, st(jne 
 stucco, cement, sand, plastering hair and brick, all of which they 
 have in stock at their office and yard on Main Street. The firm 
 is composed of T. II. Greelis and O. J. Rice, the former has 
 been a resident of Traer since 1871, coming here from Vinton, 
 Iowa, formerly of Troy, New York, where he had been engaged 
 in Inisiness. Since becoming a resident of Traer Mr. Greelis, 
 besides being engaged in the above business, has been engaged 
 in buying and selling town property and now owns the entire* 
 property of J. W. Traer, consisting of seventy-four lots, known 
 as the railroad ])roperty. The latter Mr. Rice has been a resi- 
 dent of the County since 1850, coming here from Medina County, 
 Ohio, and settling in Crystal township, where he remained upon 
 his farm until 1876, when he mc>ved to Traer and engaged in the 
 real estate and loan business, which he followed until engaged 
 in business with Mr. Greelis. They are both genial and obliging 
 gentlemen and deserve success. 
 
 E. D. Rice., Hardware. — Among the oldest and most success- 
 fall men of Traer may be mentioned the above, who 
 has been in business since 1874. The business was established 
 by E. D. Rice and F. A. Goodenough ,who managed it until 
 February, 1879, when Mr. Goodenough sold his interest to Mr. 
 Rice who i)eeame sole proprietor. At present Mr. Rice is carry- 
 ing one of the heaviest stocks of hardware, consisting of gener- 
 al shelf and heavy hardware, carriage and wagon stocks, iron, 
 
266 IIISTOET OF TAMA COUNTY. 
 
 nails, steel, tinware, fence wire etc., in the town. He is one of 
 Tiiina Countj-'s eldest settlers, coming here in the year 1857, 
 from Medina County, Ohio, and settling in Howard township, 
 where he remained upon his farm until moving to Traer. While 
 a resident of Howard township he took an active part in every 
 good enterprise whereby the township and community would be 
 benefited. He was a prominent mover in the Grange; was 
 chairman of the County Grange two years, devoting a great 
 deal of time and money for the special benefit of his brother 
 farmers. Since residing in Traer, Mr. Rice has proven himself a 
 liberal, enterprising and consequently successful business man 
 and stands among the most highly respected citizens. 
 
 M. R. Wylic, Breeder of Fine Stocky Traer^ Iowa.— In the 
 stables of M. R. Wylie, at this place, may be seen as fine horses 
 as anybody would wish to see. We are glad to see the interest 
 that Mr. Wylie is taking in breeding the best class of horses, in 
 this County. The following noted horses will be found in his 
 stable at Traer: Voutig Invincible — This fine stallion was im- 
 ported from England to PeuTisylvania in the year 1876, by G. B. 
 •TTayes of that State. He is seventeen and one-half hands high, 
 with heavy bone and muscle, and weighs two thousand pounds. 
 He was got by P'armer's Profit, son of Young Waxwork, b}^ Old 
 Waxwork; dam by Great Britahi, grand dam b\' Old Warwick, 
 great grand dam by Old Invincible. English Champion — This 
 korse is a dapple black, seventeen hands high and weighs one 
 thousand and five hundred pounds. He has superior action and 
 has proven himself to be of good blood. He was got by Ches- 
 hire Champion, who was imported to Pennsylvania, b}^ W. Beal 
 of that State. Dam by the impoi-ted coach horse. Bay President, 
 great dam im])orted Canadian nuire. Fred Grant— Is a bright 
 bay with black daj)])]es. He is a natural trotter and if properly 
 trained would reach a creditable record. He was got by General 
 Grant, son of "Wapsie, by Green's Bashaw; dam b}^ the Barklow 
 mare,daughter of Holderman's mare, by Weatherby's Blackhawk, 
 Profit, son of Vermont Blackhawk. Grand dam, by Matthew 
 White's mare, Kosciusko, and bred by E. Manful, of West Lib- 
 
HISTORY OF TAMA COUNTY. 
 
 267 
 
 eitj. Any information desired in reference to any of these 
 horses will be cheerfully given by their owner. Call at the stable 
 on Main Street or address, M. R. AVylie, Traer, Iowa. 
 
 Business Directory. 
 
 J. II. Siiiitli, dry soikIs. 
 
 Poitcifield Bros, dry goods. 
 
 Seaver & McClary, dry goods. 
 
 Mrs. n. C. Pierce, millinery, 
 
 Mrs. A. Petterson, luilliuery, 
 
 S. Sliively, merchant tailor 
 
 Stett'ensifeLuedernann, merchant tailors 
 
 Pest & Canfield, grocers. 
 
 .1. Atchison & Son, grocers. 
 
 W. Wade, grocer. 
 
 L. D. Knapp, grocer. 
 
 G. W. Ladd, barber. 
 
 H. Schrader, boots and shoes. 
 
 D. Bowers, boots and shoes. 
 
 I. Baldwin, restaurant. 
 C. C. Collins, furniture. 
 
 W. McDowall. meat market. 
 F. A. Adseli. meat market, 
 
 E. T. Langley, lawyer, 
 J. Fowler, lawyer. 
 Newcomb & Son, harness shop. 
 (). T. Brainard, justice. 
 
 £. M. Wooley, druggist. 
 
 O. D. Bonney, druggist. 
 
 J. P. Morrison, doctor. 
 
 S. Waterbury, doctor. 
 
 C. M. Asliton, doctor. 
 
 Canfield Bros, lumber, coal. 
 
 McCormack Bros, lumber, coal. 
 
 II. D. Merriniann, blacksmith, 
 C. H. Cram, blacksmith. 
 
 W. E. Gerry, painter. 
 
 Brooks House, W. W. Evans prop'r. 
 
 Best House, B. Best. 
 
 Schrader H<mso, . 
 
 Brooks & Moore's Bank, R. II. Moore 
 
 Cashier. 
 O. T. Sanborn, livery, 
 Jj. D. Cornick, livery. 
 McCormack Bros, agricultural. 
 E. D. Rice, hardware. 
 
 Smith i& Edwards, dry goods 
 Galley & N»^wcomer. dry goods, 
 M.Simon, clothier. 
 Mrs. L. S. Cope, millinery. 
 Mrs. S. Gage, 
 J. Stein, merchant tailor. 
 , T. Gal logby, grocer, 
 C. F. Wetzel, grocer, 
 Grossell & Iladsell, grocers. 
 W. B. Gillespie, grocer. 
 J. Morrison, grocer. 
 
 C. M. Lathrop, barber. 
 
 H, Baxter, boots ad shoes. 
 G. Shay, restaurant. 
 J. Munson, restaurant. 
 J. Kingery, furniture. 
 J. Pritchard, meat market. 
 G. L. Wilber, lawyer. 
 
 D. Connell, lawyer. 
 
 N. C, Newcomb, harness shop, 
 J. P. Morrison, harness shop. 
 W. T. V. Ladd, justice. 
 Free & Batchelder, druggist, 
 W. A, Daniel, doctor, 
 J. L Ladd, doctor. 
 W. D. Scott, doctor. 
 Free & Batchelder, pop manufacturers. 
 Johnson Bros, lumber, coal. 
 W. Wolf, blacksmith. 
 S. Hyde, blacksmith, 
 H. A. Hartshorn, blacksmith. 
 F. S. Fairchild, painter, 
 Clark House, C. Clark. 
 
 Pennsylvania House, . 
 
 Bank of Traer, C. Seaver, Cash'r. 
 L. H. Butler, wagon maker. 
 C. H. Cram, wagon maker. 
 J. H. Segner, livery, 
 Dennis & Averill, agricultural. 
 J, T, Weld, agricultural, 
 J, T. Weld, hardware. 
 
208 
 
 IllSTOKY OF TAMA COUNTY 
 
 II. M. Woolcy, pliotojirapher. E. II. Hissell. dentist. 
 
 L. B. Aldeiiuaii, dentist. K. Taylor, star. 
 
 James Morrison & Co., Clipper. G. A. Ru^JS', book store. 
 
 BoAven & Ilittby, land af>ent. C. F. Bulinianii, cigar niannfaoturer. 
 
 Withers & Bates, jewelry. S. C. Wager, boots and shoes. 
 
 Sloss & Son, flouring mills. M. C. Murdough, flour and feed store. 
 
 W. W. Wilson, grain buyer. II. C. Pierce & Co. grain buyer. 
 
 C. A, Clow, grain buyer. D. Bedford, ice dealer. 
 
 A. M. Glaze, carpenter. M. I). Schaffi'r, carpenter. 
 
 W. Kinney, carpenter. 
 
CllArTEK XXY. 
 
 MONTOUK. 
 
 This is an enterprising town of about six linndred inhabitants 
 situated on tlie Chicago & Northwestern Kaih'oad about seven 
 miles west of Tama City. It is beautifully located and is one of 
 the most thrifty and enterprising towns in the County. It is locat- 
 ed on section twenty-one and twenty-eight and covers about one 
 hundred and twenty acres of land. Miron Blodgett, and Phineas 
 Helm, were the oi-iginal owners of this land, and for a number of 
 years before this town was established used it for farming pur- 
 poses. 
 
 The first business established at this point was by Dr. John 
 Doe, in the tall of 1863, who opened a stock of dry goods in a 
 small building which was moved from Indiantown. E. lluggles 
 who had been engaged in business at the latter yjlace, prior to 
 the road reaching Montour, was the next to erect a store and en- 
 gage in business at the new town. From this date, 1863, the 
 place grew \H;ry rapidly and to-day it is well represented in all 
 branches of business as our business directory will show. The 
 first dwelling house was erected by B. McCullen, and the first 
 hotel was the Orford House, moved here from Indiantown. 
 The railroad depot was built by the ])eople, and as soon as this 
 was done it gave an impetus to the place and from that time to 
 the ]ir(!8ent (late the town has C(tiitinued to grow. It was called 
 
270 HISTORY OF TAMA COUNTY. 
 
 Oi'ford at the request of some of the citizens after tlie well known 
 Orlord of Verinoiit, but since chaiig'Hl to Montour, the present 
 name. The scenery in and around town is truly beautifuh The 
 hhiff's liere are its true mine of weaUh; not only do they add 
 charms to the jdace, but they are comp(^sed of a formation which 
 at no distant day will cause the town of Montour to become a 
 ])lace of no small note. One-fourtli mile west of the town are the 
 kilns of the Orford Lime Compan_y, where are deposits of oolitic 
 limestone of large quantities, from which tliey are n: an afact u ring- 
 lime and doing a good shipping business. This, from its ap|)ear- 
 ance, belongs to the sub-carboniferous era, for the whole 
 formation seems to consist ot deposits of Ush bones, shell, 
 spines, etc. The linest however, has the appearance of the spawn 
 of millions of fish being thrown together and cemented in one 
 solid mass; and upon examination it is almost impossible to find a 
 specimen in which traces of organic life cannot be seen. It is from 
 appearance a tine carbonate of lime, minus sand or quartz, l)ut 
 SL'oms held together l>y a crystalized calcareous spar. It varies 
 ill col(.)r, sometimes being of grayish white witli sections of light 
 blue, and sometimes of a dark cream running tlirongh it. It is 
 quite soft when first quarried l)ut grows hard upon exposure. The 
 deposit liere is about twelve to fifteen feet in thickness, and the 
 lime munufactnred from tiiis cannot be surpassed, it having now 
 an almost universal reputation. This business adds greatly to 
 the interest of tlie town. 
 
 On the sixth day of Decend:>er, A. 1). ISTO, a vote was taken 
 for or against organizing as a towu under the general laws of the 
 State, resulting in its almost unanimous adoption, only two votes 
 being polled against it, and the following named gentleman were 
 elected t ) the vai'ious offices: Mayor, J. W. Niman; Trustees, 
 II. Winchell, J. II. Stevens, S. Ellis, J. White; Recorder, T. R. 
 Oldham. The present officers are as follows: MaycM', II. J. Ste- 
 vens; Recorder, W. C. Burgess; Trustees, T. P. Smith, IT. C. 
 Burgess, R. E. Tewksbury, H. C. Waggenor, A. B. Gage, and 
 R. M. Tenney. 
 
 With reference to the public schools of the place the citizens. 
 
HISTORY OF TAMA COUNTY 
 
 271 
 
 tiikt' an especial j^ride, and their sciiools rank among' tlie best in 
 the County. In tlie southei-n part of town between Main and 
 Division Streets is located a fine brick school building the nniin ])art 
 of which is 30x54, with two large wings 1-ix'2«'). This building 
 was erected in the year 1877 at a cost of about ^i),000, is quite 
 showy, and neat, }ct well i)ro])()rti(>ned. The foundation is 
 of limestone, whih,^ the main walls are of red bi-ick. Tt is in 
 height two stories and contaius three large and nicely jirranged 
 school rooms, with two recitation rooms, each being provided 
 with the best modern school furniture and every appliance tliat 
 would aid one in acquiring knowledge. Everything in connec- 
 tion with the building is in good taste and reflects great credit u[)- 
 on the city. 
 
 The public schools for the })ast two or three years hav(^ been 
 conducted by W. H. Black, who has succeeded in a perfect or- 
 ganization of every department of the schools, and has tilled his 
 ])osition to the satisfaction of the people. The following are the 
 present school board: T. P. Smith, J. H. Stevens, A. N. Poy- 
 neer, 11. D. Williams, 11. G. AVallace. R. E. Tewksbury. 
 
 There are a number of live mercluints in the town, :imong 
 whom we may mention the following named hrnis. 
 
 Batler ife Cronk^ Gram and Liv^ Slock Dealers. — This is one 
 of the strongest and most reliable tiruiS doing business in Mon- 
 tour and is composed of Phiii]) Butler and J. G. (Jronk, both of 
 whom are old settlers in Tama County, the former came 
 to Indian Village township, from Linn County, in company with 
 his father's family in the year 1853, and located upon a farm. 
 Since residing here, Mr. Butler has been extensively engaged in 
 fanning and now owns over 1,400 acres of land the most of which 
 is under cultivation. Besides attendinyc to the duties of hisfarmhe 
 is a member of the above firm at Montour where they are doing 
 a large business. Politically Mr. Butler is a Democrat, the prin 
 cij)les of that party being near and dear to his heart. Thougli the 
 township in which he resides is strongly Repul)lican, at the last 
 general election he was elected justice of the ])eace by a large 
 majoi-ity. The lattei", Mr. Cronk, came to the County from IVfoi- 
 
273 III.STOKY OF TAMA COUNTY. 
 
 / 
 
 row County, Ohio, and settled in TTig'liland township in 1S57, 
 residing uj)()n his farm which consists of o\-er GOO acres, until 1877 
 when he removed to Montour. Jle also carries on his farm in 
 connection with the above business. These gentleman are both 
 hoiioi-able and higldy respected citizens and since doing business 
 at this point have made many friends. 
 
 Millard <.h Rochtnell^ Bit lohsi tilths. Smith d" Kileij. ]Va(/o/i 
 Alikers. — Under one roof these two firms are doing business on 
 Main Street, south of the I'aiiroad ti'ack, and since cslaljlishiiig 
 this business they have been doing a hug'e business in all kinds 
 of blacksinithing, wagon and carriage manufacturing and repair- 
 ing. They liave built a reputation foi- honest w<u'k and squai'e 
 dealing. In connection with the shops is a machine and repair 
 shop, operated by W. A. Downs, a young but accomplished, 
 man just starting in a business life who is building up an exten- 
 sive trade. These gentlemen are all good citizens, have made 
 many friends and classed among the valuable citizens of the 
 town. 
 
 E. liuggles, Drij Goods. — The oldest and most thoroughly 
 established business at this point is that of the above named gen- 
 tleuian. Mr. Ruggles came to this County in 185-i from Ogle 
 County, Illinois, and established business at Indiantown, where 
 he remained until removing to Montour in 186i. Since that date 
 he has been carryir.g a full line of dry goods, clothing, boots, 
 shoes, hats, caps, groceries, crockery etc., and commands a trade 
 that (extends for many miles around. Tlis store is located on the 
 corner of Elm and Main Streets, Since doing business here Mr, 
 Ruggles has gained a reputation for enterprise and fair dealing, and 
 has become [xipular as a dry goods merchant of that thriving 
 and stirring place. 
 
 J. L. \\a(i(jenot\ Hardware. — For all kinds of slielf and heavy 
 hardware, stoves, tinware, wagon stock, etc. perscms residing in 
 and around the vicinity of Montour will do well to call on this 
 gentleman, on Main Street and examine his stock and prices. 
 Mi-. Waggenor first came to the County from Marshall County 
 and established business at Tama Citv reujaininii; in the latter 
 
HISTORY OF TARSIA COUNTY. 2T3 
 
 place iiutil 1867, when lie removed to Montour. Here we now 
 find liini doing a large business. He is a man that can he relied 
 upon, is prompt and gives his ejitire attention to liis business, 
 but never neglects the best interests of the community in which 
 he lives. 
 
 Wcimer & Co., RcHtanrayit. — Among the late branches of 
 business established in this town is the restaurant and ice cream 
 stand of the above named firm, hjcated on Elm Street, in the 
 post office building. Here they have nicely fitted up rooms with 
 all the conveniences of a first-class restaurant. They have in 
 stock a full line of candies, smoking and chewing tobaccos, nnts, 
 pies, cakes, etc. The firm is composed of L. Bingham and W. 
 Weimer, the former has been a resident of the County since 1870, 
 and besides being interested in the above business is post master, 
 which office he has held since 1877. The latter is a young 
 man of fine business cjualifications, and no doubt will make a 
 success of whatever he undertakes. 
 
 H. C. Ilittson^ Druggist. — This gentleman is classed among 
 the oldest and most highly respected citizens of Mont<nir, being 
 a resident of that place since 1865, coming iicre from Maryland. 
 Until 1872 Mr. Hutson practiced medicine at this place retaining 
 a large practice, when he engaged in the drug business. Since 
 entering into this occupation he has been cari-yingafull and com- 
 plete stock of di'ugs, books, stationery, wall paper, window cur- 
 tains, etc., in his store room on Elm Street. Call and see him 
 and you will find a liberal, enterprising, jovial good fellow. 
 
 Smith Bros. — This firm is composed of T. P. and Jeremiah 
 Smith, the former has been a resident of the place since 1867, 
 and the latter since 1868, both came here from Massachusetts. 
 Since becoming residents of Montour they have been engaged in 
 active business and classed among the leading spirits of the 
 place. At their office and yard, on Main Street, they are hand- 
 ling agricultural implements, lumber, plastering hair, coal, salt, 
 cement, etc.; in each article they are having a large run of 
 custom. Besides carrying on the above business they are largely 
 interested in, and assume the management of the Orford Lime 
 
274 HISTORY OF TAMA COUNTY. 
 
 Company's business. They are manufacturing a splend^^rticle 
 of lime at the kilns, one-fourth mile west of the town, which 
 meets with rapid and ready sale. 
 
 L. Matthews^ Dry Goods. — One among the oldest and reliable 
 dry goods houses of central Iowa, stands that of the above named 
 gentleman, established in the year 186G. Mr. Matthews came to 
 this point from Minnesota, formerly of Greene County,]Srew York 
 and since that date has taken the lead in the dry goods business 
 at Montour. His store is without doubt the tinest ar.d largest in 
 the town being one hundred and nine feet deep. He commands a 
 large trade among all classes of citizens. It is his aim to keep a 
 full line of staple dry goods, dress goods, clothing, boots, shoes, 
 groceries, hardware, etc. He buys for cash and secures goods 
 at bottom prices and therefore sells goods ver}^ cheap. Mr. 
 Matthews is among the solid and substantial business men, and 
 one who has liberally contributed to the up-building of the town. 
 
 C. J. Stevens dh Co., Bankers. — The banking business at this 
 point has been carried on since 1873. first by O. B. Dutton &■ 
 Son, then by Stevens, Harrison & Warren, and at present by 
 C. J. Stevens & Co., who have had charge of the business since 
 November, 1875. The lirm is composed of C. J. Stevens and 
 H. J. Stevens; the former has been a resident of the County 
 since 1855, coming here from New York, and settling in Indian 
 Village township. He is a farmer by occupation, but is at ]u-es- 
 ent our popular County Clerk, filling this office since 1874. The 
 latter has been a resident of the Countv since 1875, couiing here 
 from the same State. Since residing at Montour, Mr. H. J. 
 Stevens has had charge of the business at that point and has suc- 
 ceeded in building up a large banking custom and is at present 
 Mayor of the town. They are both honorable and reputable 
 citizens and are ranked among the leading and most respected 
 citizens of the County. 
 
 E. M. Poy7ieer, Grocer. — In 1859 this gentleman settled in 
 this County, Indian Village township, upon a farm. Here he 
 remained until the year 1874, when he removed to Montour, and 
 engaged in the banking business contimiing for a number of years. 
 
HISTORY OF TAMA COUNTY. 275 
 
 In ISZ^lie established himself in the grocery business and at 
 his store, on Elm Street, he is carrying a fine stock of groceries 
 wliich he is selling at bottom prices. Mr. Poyneer is a gentle- 
 man of acknowleged business ability, and always works for the 
 best interests of the town and communit}^ in which he lives. 
 
 II. G. WallaGe^ Stock and Grain Deale'y. — This gentleman is 
 tlie oldest stock and grain dealer in the place, coming here from 
 Lee County, Ills., hi the year 1865, and built the lirst elevator 
 inside the corporation. Since residing here Mr. Wallace has been 
 engaged in the above business, and has btnlt a reputation for 
 honorable and square dealing and is known over the greater por- 
 tion of Tama County as snch. He is a credit to the stock and 
 grain business, an enterprising business man, and has a large 
 circle of patrons and friends. 
 
 D. R. Way, Dry Goods. — In the store of D. R. Way, located 
 on the corner of Main and Elm Streets may be found one of the 
 nicest and most complete stock of general dry goods, groceries, 
 clothing, boots, shoes, qneensware, etc. in the town, and at pri- 
 ces hard to beat. Mr. Way has been a business resident of Mon- 
 tour since 1866, coming herefrom Montezuma, Poweshiek Coun- 
 ty, and since that time has been active in the dry goods busi- 
 ness. He does business in his own store room which saves pay- 
 ing rent; this advantage is given his patrons. Give him a call. 
 
 £. W. Fellows., Farm, Machinery. — Persons wishing anything 
 in the way of farm machinery, repairs, mowers, plows, rakes, 
 pumps, harvesters, cultivators, planters, etc., will do well to call 
 and see Mr. Fellows. He is selling goods very cheap at his 
 store rooms on Elm Street. As he is an old settler in 
 this County, coming here from New York and settling 
 in Indian Village township in the year 1855, he is well ac- 
 quainted, has many friends and a good run of custom, and since 
 establishing the above business he has constantly been increasing 
 it. Give him a call. 
 
 Business Directory. 
 
 E. RuggleH, dry goods. D. R. Way, dry goods, 
 
 L. Matthews, dry goods. J. C. Millard, dry goods. 
 
276 
 
 HISTORY OF TAMA COUNTY 
 
 H. C. Ilutsoii, druggist. 
 Mrs. A. Doty, iiiillinery. 
 J. L. Waygeuor, hardware. 
 , J. T. Mckee, restaurant. 
 Horn Bros, grocers. 
 E. M. Poyneer, grocer. 
 R. Montgomery, blacksmith. 
 Millard &, Rockwell, blacksinitlis. 
 
 A. A. Voiles & Kellogg, wagon makers 
 Butler & Cronk, grain and stock, 
 
 B. W. Fellows, agricultural. 
 P. F. Long, meat market. 
 
 J. B. Roberts, painter. 
 Charles Gray, Hour and feed. 
 Smith Bros., hunber. 
 
 J. H. Stevens, druggist, 
 
 C. H. Roberts, attorney. 
 A. B. Gage, Gage House. 
 Weimer & Co., restaurant. 
 
 .J. L. Waggenor, & Co, grocers. 
 L. Bingham, postmaster. 
 L, F. Kellogg, lilacksniith. 
 H. H. Alexander, wagon maker. 
 , W. Calkins, fiuniture. 
 II. G. AVallace, grain and stock. 
 Exciiaiige Bank, H. J. Stevens, Casliier. 
 
 D. E. Dickinson, shoe shop. 
 ,1. Gass, harness shop. 
 
 E. Finch, livery and feed stable. 
 
CHAPTER XXVI. 
 
 DYSAKT. 
 
 This Leiiutifii] little town is located in the eastern part of Ciai'k 
 township on section thirteen, and was named in honor of Hon. 
 Joseph Dvsart, ex-State Senator, from Tama and Benton ("onn- 
 ties and ex-Lieutenant Governor of this State. It is suiu'onnded 
 by as tine a Tract of prairie land as can be found in central Iowa. 
 In the fall of 1872 the town was established on land beh;)ni2;-ing to 
 J. AV. Crisman, and is heated (^n the Paciiic Branch of the Bur- 
 hngton, Cedar Rapids & Northern Raili'oad. The first train 
 made its appearance in tlie town on the 2Tth day of Deceml)er, 
 1873, and as it was the terminus ot the road until August of the 
 following year the town grew rapidly and wlien the road moved 
 on her progress did not stop, and to-day there is a population of 
 six hundred souls rejoicing over what her future promises to be. 
 The first dwelling house was erected by Mr. Levi Johnston of 
 Belle Plaiiie. Mr. William Davidson was the first to erect a store 
 room and commence business. He opened, on January 1st, 
 1873, a fine general stctck. About the same time Brown, Doty 
 & Co., built a warehouse and commenced buying and shipping 
 grain. Then followed S. Ilanlin & Son, C. Johnson and others 
 who established business. Now the town is well i-epersented in 
 all branches of business and has become a place of consideai'ble 
 importance. The town is situated on liigh rolling ground and 
 
278 mSTOKY OF TAMA COUNTY. 
 
 surrounded by a fine and richly producing countr3\ This land, 
 once a broad unbrolcen prairie, is now converted into bountiful 
 farms some as fine as there are in central Iowa. 
 
 No efforts have yat been made to establish numufacturing, and 
 therefore, the merchants are dependent upon the trade of the sur- 
 rounding countr3\ 
 
 In educational pursuits Dysart has kept pace with her neigh- 
 boring towns. In the southern portion of the town we find a 
 beautiful frame building which is used for school ])nrposes. It 
 is large, two stories high with a dome rising from the east, wing 
 from which can be obtained a view of the town and sun'oumling 
 country. The building is entered from the north and south sides 
 into a large hall. From this hall a stairway leads to the second 
 floor. The building contains, besides the halls, four large and 
 commodious school rooms, each well furnished with the best 
 furniture. 
 
 There are two religious demominations iu the place, Methodist 
 and Presbyterian. Each of these have fine church buildings 
 of which we have spoken in another chapter. 
 
 The business portion of the town is substantially built, some 
 large and commodious buildhigs reflect credit upon the enterpris- 
 ing men of her business circle. Among the businesss men of 
 the place we make special mention of the following: 
 
 A. Brannammi c& Co.^ Bankers. — This business was estab- 
 lished in the year 1S77, by the above firm. They done business 
 in a rented room until the summer of 1878, when they erected 
 the present building on Main Street. It is a fine brick structure 
 twenty feet wide and thirty-two feet long, and is nicely arranged, 
 with all the conveniences of modern times. The company is in 
 a prosperous condition and composed of A. Brannanum, C. E. 
 Morris and E, A. Morris, with A. Branjiaman as cashier and 
 M, M. Morris, assistant cashier. Under the management of 
 these able gentlemen the bank is doing a large business and giv- 
 ing entire satisfaction. Tiie members of this firm are among the 
 leading citizens and are always ready to assist in advancing the 
 best interests of their town. 
 
HISTORY OF TAMA COUNTY. 279 
 
 H. M. Horton^ Attorney at Law. — This gentleman has been 
 a resident of Dysart since 1876, coming here from Lewiston 111 
 Since being a resident of the place he has been extensively en- 
 gaged in the practice of law and the collection business. Mr. 
 Ilorton is a gentleman who is well read in law and has had over 
 sixteen years practice. He tlioronghly understands his business;, 
 and is an aide man to consult Since residing in this place has 
 made many warm friends and is classed among the highly respect- 
 ed citizens of the town. 
 
 TF. O. Beam^ M. D. — For a number (jf years this gentleman 
 has been a resident of Tama Comity, locating first at Waltham, 
 where he remained practicing medicine until July, 1878, when he 
 moved to Dysart, and since has had a growing practice. Mr. 
 Beam is a graduate of the Medical Department of the Iowa State 
 University. He is a gentleman of acknowledged ability and 
 well educated in the medical profession. He enjoys the conti- 
 dence of the community in which he resides. His otlice is hjcat- 
 ed overWm. Davidson's dry goods store. 
 
 C. W. Oooj)et% Jjlacksm.it/iand Wagon Maker. — One of the 
 best and successful business men in Tama County is C. W. Coop- 
 er. He manufactures wagons^ buggies and sleighs besides carry- 
 ing on blacksmithing. His shops are located on the corner of 
 Wilson and Tilford Streets in Dysart. This gentleman is a na- 
 tive of Canada, being born there in the year 1845. He learned 
 his trade from his father, who was a successful blacksmith and 
 mechanic. After Mr. Cooper reached his twenty-first year he 
 left home and went to Pennsylvania where remained until the 
 year 1869, when he came to this State and settled in Cedar 
 Rapids. In 1871, he moved to Vinton and again followed the 
 old line of trade. He remained here until 1875 when he moved 
 to Dysart. Since this he has had a large run of custom in all 
 his branches of business and takes great pleasure in sa3ung to 
 his many patrons and the farmers in general that he has recently 
 erected a wagon and jjaint shop and is fully prepared to do all 
 kinds of work in this line, besides doing all kinds of blacksmith- 
 ing. Mr. Cooper has in his employ a set of hands that are second 
 
280 HISTORY OF TAMA COUNTY. 
 
 to none in Tama or Benton Counties. He is setting liorse slioes 
 for ten cents; new shoes twenty-five cents; plows layed, two dol- 
 lars and fifty cents; plows sharpened for twenty -live cents and 
 tires set for one dollar per set. Jlis shops are located west of 
 Main Street on the corner of Wilson and Tilford Streets, where 
 he has two large and nicely arranged shops, one is used as the 
 blacksmith shop and the other as a wagon and paint siiop. The 
 latter is a large two storj' building, tlie first floor is used as the 
 wagon shop and the upper for a ]>aint shop. In each of these 
 departnients Mr. Cooper is fully prepared to do first class work, 
 on very short notice, lie is maimfacturing wagons which he 
 sells f )r sixty dollars, and warrants them for two years. Lie is 
 manufacturing l)uggies and sleighs at equally as low price. Mr. 
 Cooper enjoys the confidence of the connnunity in whic^h he re- 
 sides and we can truly say that it would be ditiicult to become 
 acquainted with a more genial and social gentleman than C. W. 
 Cooper. When ever you want anything in his line don^t forget 
 Mr. Cooper. 
 
 iV] C. Rice^ Attorney at Law. — One of Dysart's most success- 
 ful lawyers is N. C. Rice, who has been a resident of Tama 
 County since the year 1855. For a number of years after com- 
 ing to this Countj', Mr. Rice resided in Perry township upon his 
 farm. Besides carrying on the farm he read law and was ad- 
 mitted to the bar, and since has had an encouraging practice. 
 Mr, Rice has proven his ability as a lawyer and counselor, and 
 has gained the respect of all. 
 
 Wm. Davidson^ Dry Goods and Groceries. — This gentleman 
 is proprietor of the leading dry goods and grocery house of the 
 place, which was established in the year 1873. Mr. Davidson 
 has been a resident of Tama County since 1870, coming here 
 from Canada, and locating at Buckingham. In 1871, he estab- 
 lished business at Mooreville, a small village and post office in the 
 northeastern part of Geneseo township, remaining until moving 
 to Dysart. Since the latter date he has carried a full line of dry 
 goods, boots, shoes, hats, caps, staple and fancy groceries, etc., 
 and has taken the lead in trade. Call and see him and he will 
 
HISTOKV OF TAMA COUNTY. 281 
 
 sell you goods cheap, as his long business experience enables him 
 to buy goods at bottom tigures; this together with his good judg- 
 ment in selecting enables him to oft'er his patrons superior 
 inducements. 
 
 J. 11. PlnkerUm, Druggist. — Tliis gentleman has rajiked 
 among the iirst-class and fluential business men ol' Dysart since 
 1874. Since this date he has been engaged in the drug business. 
 Mr. Pinkei'toii is now carrying a full line of drugs, together with 
 paints, oils, stationery, wall paper, toilet goods and all kinds of 
 school books. His store is located on Main Street, where he ever 
 stands read}' to wait upon his numerous customers. Call on him 
 and yon will find him a gentleman who will do well by you. 
 
 W. H. Sherwin cfc Son, Hardware and Furniture. — In 1877. 
 these gentlemen established business at this point, buying the 
 hardware stock of S. B. Yeoman. Since tiiis time the)' have 
 carried a full line of goods consisting of hardware, tinware, stoves 
 iron, etc., which they are selling very cheap. They are also pro 
 prietors of a furniture store which is located three doors south of 
 the hardware, where they carry a full line of furniture c(»nsisting 
 of everything kept in a Iirst-class stock. This department is 
 under the management of H. P. Sherwin, while the hardware is 
 managed by his father, W. H. Sherwhi. Both these gentlemen 
 are liberal, enterprising and consequently successful business men 
 and rank among the foremost citizens of the place. 
 
 J. E. Hollabaugh^ Grocer. — Foi- all kinds of staple and fancy 
 groceries, crockery, glassware, fish, salt and dried fruits call at 
 the store of the above named gentleman and he or his obliging 
 clerks will show you a Iirst-class article. Mr. Hollabaugh has 
 been engaged in business at this point since 1876, coming here 
 from Vinton. Since that date he has succeeded in building up a 
 large and increasing trade. His store is located on Main Street. 
 Persons wishing anything in the grocery line will do well to call 
 and see him. 
 
 C. Ellis & Son., Luriiher Dealers.- -On Wilson Street is locat- 
 ed the oldest lumber yard in the town, being established in the 
 year 1874. In September, 1878, the business passed into the 
 
282 
 
 mSTOKY OF TAMA COUNTY, 
 
 hands of the above named gentlemen. Tliey are at present con- 
 ducting the business at this point tlirough their agent 11. H. Al- 
 Hson, a gentleman ot'line business qiuilillcations, who by attentive 
 work and honest dealing is working up a line business. The}' 
 handle all kinds of lumber, lath, shingles, sash, doors, blinds, 
 building paper etc., together with coal, all of which they are sell- 
 ing at very low prices. 
 
 H. IF. Howard^ Wagon and liepair Shoj>. — Since 186P>, this 
 gentleman has been a resident of this County, coming here from 
 Jackson County, Iowa, and settled at Tama City. Mr. Howard 
 hv trade is a carpenter, and for a number of years before settling 
 at this point followed that business. In 1877 he moved here and 
 engaged in the above business. Since that date he has been hav- 
 ing a good run of custom in wagcm and machine repairing. His 
 shops are located on Wilson Street, where you will always find 
 him read}' for business. 
 
 Business Directory. 
 
 A. Braiuiaman & Co., bankers. 
 C. P. Feclderson, dry goods. 
 G. W. McDonald, dry goods 
 S. Horton, grocer, 
 S. P. Black, doctor. 
 J. H. Pinkerton, druggist. 
 J. P. Schloe, meat market. 
 L. D. Hallett & Co, harness. 
 Simon & Wertliim, clothier. 
 A. M. Woodward, jeweler 
 Wm Harrison, hardware. 
 Mrs M. H. Lavy, millinery, 
 Mrs M. L. Smith, millinery. 
 Central House, 
 
 G. AVood, boot and slioe maker. 
 C. Ellis &Son, lumber. 
 R. Hyatt, flour and feed. 
 Paysley Bros, liveries. 
 PI. W. Howard, wagon maker. 
 E. Edmonds, wagon malcer. 
 A. Arbuthnot, gi-ain buyer. 
 H. L. Brannanian, gi-ain buyer. 
 Innis & Hanks, stock. 
 E. M. Horton, lawyer. 
 
 T. N. Ives, REPORTER, 
 
 W. Havidson, dry goods. 
 Miller & Betebenuer, dry goods. 
 J. E. Hallabough, grocer, 
 W- 0. Beam, doctor. 
 Manrid & Haney, druggists. 
 C. A.Gambrill, bakery. 
 C. Duncan, harness. 
 J. Keellman, taylor. 
 U. S. Miller, jeweler. 
 Sherwin &Son. Hardware. 
 Sherwin &Son, furniture. 
 Mrs A. M. Crady, millinery, 
 Dysart House. 
 City Hotel. 
 
 A. Mussmann, boot and slioe maker. 
 C. E. Morris & Co, coal. 
 Furrow & Stewart, livery, 
 W. Bradbrook. blacksmith. 
 C. W. Cooper, wagon maker. 
 
 C. Kenaston, wagon maker. 
 
 D. A. Innis, grain buyer. 
 Hill Bros, stock. 
 
 N. C. Rice, lawyer. 
 
 D. E. Hal let, agricultural dealer. 
 
CHAPTER XXVII. 
 
 CHELSEA. 
 
 This town was laid out in 18()3, by C. S. Breese, and J. Hun- 
 ter, on sections seventeen and eighteen. It is a busthng Httle 
 town situated on the Chicago 6z Northwestern Railroad, about 
 ten miles east of Tama City, and has a population of about five 
 hundred. It is mostly surrounded by prairie which extends 
 north and west for quite a distance and south about one mile to 
 the Iowa River. The first store building erected in the place was 
 by J. R. Graham, and the first stock of merchandise of any kind 
 was a gr(jcery and dry good stock, opened by him. Shortly after, 
 his bi'other W. H. Graham opened a dry good store, followed by 
 M. Smith and others, wht) came in and engaged in business. 
 
 At an election held January 2Sth, 1878, a vote was taken for or 
 against the incorpoi'ation of the town, and on March 3d, of the 
 same year, the following officers were elected: Maj'^or, II. E. 
 Covell; Recorder, J. \V. Shaler; Trustees, E. Roach, H. Cory, 
 J. II. Mercer, J. Sittlei', and J. S. Ormiston; Assessor, F. Roach. 
 At present the officers are as follows: Mayor, H. E. Covell; Rec- 
 order J. AV. Shaler; Trustees, M. Smith, J. S. Ormiston, J. Sit- 
 tler, J. H. Mercur, J. Ilannify, and J. Musle. 
 
 During the first few years of its existence the town grew 
 very rapidly, notwithstanding the cry of hard times was heard 
 up(-)n every hand, and to-day it is steadily increasing in population 
 
284 
 
 History of tama county. 
 
 though slow. Tlie town is a large grain market, there being 
 thousands of busliels of oats, wheat and corn shipped from this 
 point annually besides hundreds of car loads of hogs and cattle, 
 there are at present one grocery store, four dry good stores, one 
 drug store, two hardwares, two shoe shops, one harness shop, one 
 exchange store, three blacksmith shops, one wagon shop, one 
 lumber yard, one millinery, one poultry tirm, two saw mills, be- 
 sides two doctors and two grain buyers, in the place, all of whom 
 are doing a fair business. 
 
 The mercantile trade of Chelsea is better than usually enjoyed 
 by towns of its size, and her business men, as a class, are live, 
 enterprising men, and work for the ))rosperity of the town. 
 Among the number we take pleasure in referring to the following 
 named firms: 
 
 M. Smith ik Son. — ^This is one of the oldest firms in the town 
 as well as the largest one in trade. The business was first estab- 
 lished in West Irving, by Mr. Smith, in the year 1856. Here 
 he done business until 1866, when he moved to Chelsea where 
 he still remains. Since moving to this point he has taken his 
 son P. R, Smith, a young man of splendid business qualifications, 
 in with him, and they are having a large trade. Mr. Smith is 
 also post master which position he has held for ten years, giving 
 satisfaction to all. They cany a full line of dry goods, groceries, 
 hardware, boots and shoes, hats, caps, etc, which they take pleas- 
 ure in showing, and are never undersold. Call and see them; 
 they are botli liberal and enterprising gentleman and will do well 
 by you. 
 
 J. W. Shaler. — This gentleman has been a resident of C!helsea 
 since March 1872, and until July, 18T7, was in the employ of the 
 Chicago ife Northwestern Railroad compai\y as station agent. 
 After quitting the employ of the company he established himself 
 in the grain business. To-day Mr. Shaler, besides buying grain, 
 is successfully carrying on the lumber, coal, and pump business; 
 in each branch he holds a large trade, extending for many 
 miles arcmnd the village. Mr. Shaler is a liberal, enterprising, 
 and consequently a successful businessman, and stands among the 
 
HISTORY (iF TAIVCA COUNTY. 285 
 
 leading business men of the city, and is at present efficiently serv- 
 ing the city as Recorder, and tilling the offices of township clerk 
 and justice of the peace, besides serving the Chicago & North- 
 western railroad company as express agent, which appointment 
 dates from April 2Cth, 1879. 
 
 Wih<m cfc Ormiston^ Physielant^ and Surgeons.- — This vei'y 
 prominent and successful medical tinn is composed of G. W. 
 Wilson, and J. 18. Ormiston, both of whom are young men of 
 liigh standing and good character, and graduates of the Medical 
 Department of the Iowa State Univei'sity, the former of whom 
 graduated in the year 1876. and tlie latter in 1877. Shortly after 
 graduating these gentleman located at Clielsea, since wliicli date 
 they have been having a good practice, among all classes of cit- 
 izens, and now they are recogm'zed as one of the reputable, per- 
 manent and leading medical tirms of the County. Their office 
 is located in White & Co's, drug store, where they nuiy always l)e 
 found and ever ready to attend to yom- wants. 
 
 A. Z. Mawson. — This gentleman came to Tanui County, from 
 Stebbin County, Indiana, and settled at Chelsea in the year 1805. 
 For a number of years after locating at this point lie followed 
 the carpenter business. In the year 1870, Mr. Rawson opened 
 a wagon shop, and has since been doing a good business. 11 is 
 shop is located on Seneca Street, where he is prepared to do all 
 khids of wagon and carriage repairing besides machine repairing, 
 on short notice, small pay, and in good style. Call and see 
 him. 
 
 Ilr. Henry Cory.—\\\ 1864, Mr. Cory came to this County 
 from Belmont County, Ohio, and settled in Columbia township, 
 here he remained until 1871, when he moved to Richland town- 
 ship, remaining until settling in Chelsea in the year 1876. Since 
 locating at this point Mr. Cory has been quite extensively engjig- 
 ed in the grocery and provision business, and holds a large trade, 
 for many miles aroutid the city, and is rewarded with a large 
 and growing business. Store on Station Street. 
 
 Business Directory. 
 
 H. Cory, f^rocer. Siuith &■ Son, dry j^oods. 
 
2S6 
 
 HISTORY OF TAMA COUNTY. 
 
 M. Weaver, tiry goods. 
 
 F. Simon, dry goods. 
 
 L. Cumte, Hardware. 
 
 J. Holepeck, slioe shop. 
 
 W, H. Graliam. exchange store. 
 
 T. Morris, blaclvsmith. 
 
 A. Z, Rawson, wagon nialcer. 
 
 A. E. Cove!, cattle buyer. 
 
 Dudley & Smith, saw mill. 
 
 Spence & Son. saw mill. 
 
 J. S. Ormiston, doctor. 
 
 J. H. Mercer, dry goods. 
 
 White & Co. tlrugglst. 
 
 J. Sittler, shoe shop. 
 
 J. Mussel!, lmrne<:>;. 
 
 A. Ennis, blacksmith, 
 
 J. Iseman, blacksmith. 
 
 J. W. Shaler, lumber. 
 
 Wolraven & Southard, poultry and fur 
 
 dealers. 
 G W. Wilson, doctor. 
 Mrs. Coe, & Wilkinson, millinery. 
 
CHAPTER. XXVIII. 
 
 INDIANTOWN. 
 
 The land on which Indiantown now stands was entered at a 
 very early day, and for a number of years before Montour was 
 founded there was considerable business done at this point. It 
 is located on the Iowa river about one mile north of [Montour. 
 It derived its name from the fact that at an early day there was 
 a great many Indians living in that vicinity, but is now known 
 to a great many by the name of Butlerville. At present there 
 is one dry goods store, post office, one grocery store, one black- 
 smith shop and one flouring mill, which comprise the business 
 facilities of the place. Besides these there are a number of 
 dwellings and a scho(5l house. 
 
 C Gray^ Flouring Mill. — This gentlman is proprietor of one 
 of the oldest flouring mills in the County, which M^as established 
 in the year 1855, by Fish <fe Helm. Since that date it has been 
 in running operation and retained a reputation as a first-class 
 mill. Mr. Graj' become its proprietor in 1856 and since that 
 date, from time to time as the mill needed, he has added new 
 machinery and repaired the building, and now it stands nearly 
 as good as new. It has three run of stone and all the latest im- 
 provements. It is located upon the Iowa river about one-half 
 mile north, east of Indiantown. Mr. Gray is well known through- 
 out the County and is respected as one of its best citizens. In 
 
288 HISTOKY OF TAMA COUNTY 
 
 eomiection witli the mill he has un exchanj>;e store at Montour • 
 for the accommodation of his custom at that place. 
 
 J. J. Lavelley, Piano Taner and Repairer. —'^\\\^ oentleman 
 is located at Indiantown where he is permanentlv established. 
 He has had years of experience in this business and thoroughly 
 understands it. He is also general salesman for the Sweep Stake 
 Washing Machine. He is having a good trade in this machine, 
 and it gives general satisfaction. 
 
 LKUKAND STATION. 
 
 We can only speak of LeCirand Station without goingoutside of 
 our territory as the main town is situated in Marshall County and 
 depot just over the boundary line in this County. At the station 
 is t)nly the depot, two or three dwelling houses, an elevator and 
 a lumber yard. The station Is located on the Chicago tk North- 
 western liailroad, about one-half mile east of the main town. 
 Notwithstanding the size of the place we speak with pleasure of 
 the business of lleald ife Nevill. 
 
 These gentlemen have been engaged in business at this point 
 for a number of years, handling coal, lumber, sash, blinds, dooi-s, 
 besides buying grain. The firm is composed of Sidwell Heald 
 and B. G. Nevill, both are men of splendid business qualitications 
 and high standing in society. Since they have been doing busi- 
 ness at this point they have succeeded in building up a lai-ge run 
 of custom and yet it steadily increases. Their agreeable ^ways 
 and honorable dealings make it pleasant to do business with 
 them. 
 
 MONTICELLO. 
 
 Monticello is located in the southern part of Howard township 
 on land entered by George Zehrung and Christian Bruner, and 
 lays in the midst of a beautiful farming community, four miles 
 northwest of Toledo. For a number of years after it was estab- 
 lished those who were doing business there enjoyed a season of 
 ])r()sperity and every thing looked favorable for the up-building 
 of a considerable town, but after Toledo become the County 
 
HISTOKY OF TAMA COUNTY, 
 
 289 
 
 seat, thing's cliaiigod, and it was bnt a few years until most of 
 the town moved to Toledo. The first store built in the place 
 was bv Peter 13rusli, who tilled it with a general stock of mer- 
 chandise. At present there is no business done at Monticello 
 save one blacksmith sliop and a practicing physician of whom 
 we make mention. 
 
 J. Ballard^ Physician and Surgeon. — This gentlemar. is 
 among the leading practitioners of Tama (\)unty, and is located 
 in Monticello where he has an extensive practice. Be is 
 regarded as one of the best read and education physicians 
 in this County. Mr. Ballard has attent.ed two courses of lectures 
 at Ann Arbor, Midiigan; one at Chicigo and one at Iowa City. 
 After iiuishing these he located in Toledo, but in the fall of 187S 
 moved to Monticello. Since locating here he has had a creditable 
 practice and holds a prominent position in his chosen profession. 
 
 Bruner (§ Eeedy., Flouring Milh. — In speaking of these 
 gentlemen and their mills we can say that they are proprietors 
 of the oldest mills in the County. They were established by 
 Christian Bruner, father of one of the ])resent proprietors, in the 
 year 1854. The proprietors are both young men of excellent 
 business qualifications; they are eriterprising and successful in 
 their chosen occupation. Their mills are located about oneduilf 
 mile west of Monticello and are known as The Monticello Mills. 
 The building is a large frame one, four stories high, and equipped 
 with sui)erior nuichinery. Besides doing the milling business 
 these gentlemen are dealing quite extensively in live stock. 
 
 WALTHAM. 
 
 This village is located in York township on section three, and 
 is surrounded by a fine country. The place was surveyed by IT. 
 Jacobs, in the year 1868, and for a number of years there was 
 considerable business done at this poiut. The lirst store was 
 opened by George Mason, and consisted of a general stock of 
 dry goods, groceries, hardware etc. At present there are two 
 grocery and dry goods stories, two blacksmith sho]), post office, 
 one hai'ness shoj), one shoe shop, and one ])hysiclan. 
 
-^'^^-^ HISTOKY OF TAMA COUNTY. 
 
 IKVING. 
 
 This beautiful litte hninlet is located in the extreme northeast- 
 ern corner of Salt Creek township, and lays half in Benton and 
 half ni Tama Counties. The land on which it is located was en- 
 tered by L. Marsh, in the year 1853. For a number of years 
 before the town was laid out, Mr. Marsh erected a store build- 
 ing and commenced l>usiness at this point carrvino- a complete 
 stock consisting of everything kept m a pioneer store until the 
 year 1856 when the services of N. C. Wieting were secured and 
 the town was surveyed. From this date up to 1862, there was 
 considerable business done at the i)lace, and everything bid fair 
 for a large and enterprising towii, but after the railroad reached 
 Belle Plaine, the business mostly moved to that place and now 
 there is nothing left but one dry goods store, one grocery store, 
 post office, one blacksmith shop, one flouring mill and one shoe 
 shop. 
 
 HAVEN. 
 
 This town is located in Richland township, and was laid out 
 by T. H. Marshall and 1. M. Strong, who entered the land about 
 the year 185i. It is located in a beautiful surrounding country 
 which IS thickly settled and well improved, and doubtless affords 
 trade sufficient to sustain quite a village. The followino- com- 
 prises the business facilities of the place: two blacksmitir shops 
 two stores, one shoe shop and one ].racticing physician. 
 
 HELENA. 
 
 This place is located in Richland township und was surveyed 
 by J. Marshall, under direction of J. W. Clem and IST. B Hiatt 
 who entered the land in 1854. Siiortly after this a store buildinc^ 
 was erected by Lewis Yogel, who opened a stock of general 
 merchandise. Mr. Vogel followed the mercantile busine;s until 
 hiH death, then his wife took charge of the stock and is still 
 eonrnmmg the business. Besides this there is a shoe shop car- 
 r\vi\ on by Lewis ScliwerdtfWer. 
 
HISTORY OF TAMA COUNTY. 
 
 291 
 
 ISEOOREVILLE. 
 
 This town consists of a post office, one dry goods and grocery 
 store, two blacksmith shops, one flouring mill and one practic- 
 ing physician, and a few dwellings. It is located on the County 
 line, on section 24, Geneseo township. It is in the midst of a 
 beautiful farming country. The tirst store at this place was erect- 
 ed by William Davidson, in the year 1869. 
 
 BADGER HILL. 
 
 This is a small village established about the year 187-i, in the 
 northern part of of S])ring Creek township, and contains one store 
 by P. G. and M.. L. Hess, one wagon shop, by J. P. Gage, one 
 flouring mill, by D. G. Wescott, and one blacksmith shop, l)y 11. 
 Galloway, besides one church belonging to the United Brethren 
 denomination, 
 
 P. G. & M. L. Bess, Dry Goods.— In the year 1874, tliese 
 gentlemen came to tliis County fnnn Morrow County, Ohio, and 
 shortly after established business at this point,- since which date 
 they have been doing a large business in dry goods, groceries, 
 tobaccos, cigars, paints, oil, window glass, hats, caps, boots and 
 shoes, read}' made clothing, hardware, patent medicines, drugs 
 etc., besides acting as agent for the American Sewing Machine. 
 As these gentlemen are h)cated in a tine country, and claim that 
 they can and will sell goods much cheaper than merchants 
 can in incorporated ttjwns, where thej^ are obliged to pay high 
 rents, high city taxes, high insurance, and put on city style. All 
 kinds of produce taken in exchange for goods. 
 
 Wescott dj Myers., Flouring Mill. — This Arm is composed of 
 D. G. Wescott, and J. II. Myers, two as honorable gentlemen 
 and good citizens as ever settled in Spring Creek towuvship, who 
 established the Badger Hill Flouring Mill, at Badger Hill, in the 
 3'ear 1871. This mill is located on Wolf Creek, and is run bj- 
 water power. Since the nnll was established it has had an excel- 
 lent run of custom and done a large business. They manufac- 
 ture a first-class brand of flonr. and consequent! }' it gives entire 
 satisfaction, besides they are doing a large exchange business 
 
292 HISTOKY OF TAMA COUNTY. 
 
 wliich enables those living at a distance to visit their mill and re- 
 turn the same day. Try the Uadger Hill tlour^ and you will 
 like it. 
 
 Hugh Galloway^ JBlaohsmlth. — l>.idj,'ji' lliil, though but a 
 small i)lace, will rank among our larger towns for first-class work 
 and every thing pertaining to the blacksmithing business. Mr. 
 Galloway established business at tliis point two or three years 
 ago and since that time has been doing an excellent business, in 
 the way of horse shoeing, repairing of all kinds. His shop is 
 located north of ILess Bros., dry goods store where you will al- 
 ways iind him ready to wait u|)on you and do your woi-k in good 
 style, at I'tjasonable prices, (live iiim a call. 
 
 UNION GliON iO. 
 
 This is the n ime of a post oliice, in the southern part of Spriisg 
 Creek township. It also has one store and one blacksmith shop. 
 
 Joseph Sohiohtl. Drij GootU. — This gentleuian has been locat- 
 ed at this point (Union Grove, j for a number of years and ever 
 since coming here has beeneugaged in tliis line of trade. He hand- 
 les all kinds of dry goods boots, and shoes, grocery, hardware, 
 tobaccos, cigars, queensware w<jod and willow ware, and every 
 thing kept in a first-class country store. He takes all kind of 
 produce in exchange for goods for which he pays the highest 
 price. He sells goods very l(jw and handles the best quality is 
 why he has been so successful and holds such a large tra<le. Mr. 
 Schichtl, is also post master, and justce of the peace. Since locat- 
 ing in the township has made many friends, in all his business 
 transactions he is honorable, liberal, and strictly honest and con- 
 sequently is raid^ed amotig the leading men of tlie township. 
 
 SohlGhtl <j5 Graham^ Blaoksinitha. — For all kiiuls of black- 
 smithing, and machine repairing; call upon the above named 
 gentlemen, at their shop at Union Grove, and we will wawantyou 
 a first-class job, on shoit notice and reasomdile price. These 
 gentlemen have been engaged in business at this point for a 
 number of yesirs dui'ing tiie time they have had a large ran of 
 cuntom and as thoy guarantee all of their work, their business is 
 
HISTOKY OF TAMA COUNTY. 293 
 
 lasting and constantly increasing. These gentleman are also lib- 
 eral, enterprising and successful business men, and have made 
 many warm friends, in the vicinity where they are acquainted. 
 
CHAPTER XXIX. 
 
 MISCELLANEOUS. 
 
 Frank, Frahm & Bro.^ Blacksmith and Wagon Shops. — 
 This shop was estabhshed by three gentlemen in the 3^ear 
 1868, in the south-west corner of Crystal township, since 
 wliich time they have been doing a large business in man- 
 ufacturing lumber wagons, spring wagons, etc., which they are 
 selling Y&vy cheap, besides having a large run of blacksmithing 
 in which line they do all kinds of horse-shoeing, wagon repairing 
 and machine repairing, which is done in a workmanlike manner 
 and at reasonable prices. Call and see them, and they will do 
 you a good job. 
 
 Joshua Leonard., Breeder of Fine Stock. — Mr. Leonard has 
 been a resident of Geneseo township since 1860, coming here 
 from Michigan. Of late years, besides carrying on the farm, lie 
 has been paying considerable attention to line stock raising, and 
 when we called upon him he showed us some verj' fine stock in- 
 deed, which we will venture to say will rank with any in the 
 County or State. His stock are all first-class and but a few 
 years more and Mr. Leonard, with his blooded cattle, hogs etc., 
 will make a fine display at our CouTity Fairs, and carry away the 
 ribbons. 
 
 John Wild., Brick Maker. — Li 1865, this gentleman settled in 
 Toledo, and has been a resident of the township ever since; is 
 
HISTORY OF TAMA COUNTl . 295 
 
 well known over the entire southern portion ot the Oounty, by 
 the good quality of brick he makes, and as Mr. Wild has been at 
 this business since settling in the County his reputation is thor- 
 oughly established. Mr. Wild since locating his brickyard upon 
 his farm one mile and a quarter west of Toledo has made a s]>le!i- 
 did quality of brick and lias a lai'ge trade. In 1878 alone, he 
 sold over 60U,<H)0, furnishing the bri( k for the new school house. 
 Toledo Savings Bank and numerous other line buildings at To- 
 ledo which speaks well for his brick and ])rices. 
 
 William W. J/an,so)i, Blooded Sf-^ek Deider. — This gentleman 
 has been a resident of Tanui ('ounty for a number of years and 
 is a citizen of Howard township. Foi- the past few years i.e has 
 turned his attention to the breeding of tine durham cattle ami 
 poland-china hogs, besides other noted grades. Among his 
 herds we can safely say are some of tlie nicest animals we have 
 seen in tb.e County. Mr. Munson is a young num of excellent 
 qualitications and will no doubt nudve a success of whatever he 
 undertakes. His farm is located in the eastern part of the town- 
 ship. He is among the successful and enterprising farmers and 
 stock raisers of the County. 
 
 W. A. MoAiiulty^ Blaoksmith. — This gentleman is an old set- 
 tler in this County, having come here in the year 1857, from 
 Berks County, Pennsylvania, and settled in Howard township, in 
 company with his widowed mother, brothers and sisters. Farm- 
 ing lias always been his occupation, but of late years, besides 
 carrying on the farm, he has turned liis attention to theblacksmith- 
 ing business. In this trade he exhibits skill and thoroughly un- 
 derstands how to execute a good job. His shop is upon his 
 farm on section thirteen, Howard township, where he manufac- 
 tures the celebrated iron drag which gives entire satisfaction, and 
 is prepared to do all kinds of l)lacksmitliing. 
 
 S. E. Wilson^ Drij Goods and Groceries. — In Fifteen Mile 
 Grove we find the above minted gentleman in a neatly and well 
 filled dry goods and grocei-y store. He esiablished business at 
 this point in the year 1870. Since tluit date he has built up a 
 large trade and carries a first-class line of dry goods, notions, 
 
296 
 
 HISTORY OF TAMA COUNTY. 
 
 groceries, tobaccos, crockery, queensware, etc. He handles all 
 kinds of country produce which he takes in exchange for goods. 
 Mr. Wilson is a promising young man and possesses good busi 
 qualilications. 
 
 L. P. Dinsdale db Son, Breeders of Fine Stock. — These gen- 
 tlemen have resided in Tama County for a number of years, and 
 have gradually been turning their attention to line stock until 
 now their Allendale herd of short horns will rank with any in 
 this section, as they have selected their stock from some of 
 the best herds in the country and alwnj^s with regard to individu- 
 al merit of the animals. They have representatives of the fol- 
 lowing noted families: Young Maiy, Lady Jane, by Whitting- 
 ton Rose, by Skipton; Amelia, by Plato, Adelaide, by Magnum 
 Bonum; Rose Mary, by Flash; Galatea, by Fredrick, and others. 
 The stock farm is located six miles west of Traer, where is al- 
 ways found a large nun»ber of these superior cattle for sale. 
 
 Thomas Shunn^ Brick. — This gentleman came to Tama Coun- 
 ty from Canada in the year 1863 and settled in Toledo township. 
 In 1870 he bought a farm in Carroll township and since has been 
 manufacturing a splendid quality of brick. Mr. Shuim claims 
 that he makes a better article and can sell clieaper than any 
 other yard in the County. 
 
 Andrew Mc Cosh, Breeder of Fine Stock. — Among the fine 
 stock men of Tama County may be mentioned the above named 
 gentleman. Mr. McCosh has been a resident of this County for 
 nearly twenty years. Since that time, besides carrying on his 
 farm in the western part of Pei-ry township, four miles west of 
 Traer, he gradually worked himself into an extensive fine stock 
 business, and now has some of the finest durham cattle, cotts- 
 wool sheep and Poland-China hogs in the County. Any one 
 wishing to buy fiae stuck will do well to call and see Mr. 
 McCash before buying.