3t\ USS^ Jotcrnal of William A^j Beall 787 8 miles from Fort Maiden I fell asleep. I w^^s afterwards awakened" and informed that we were near Amherstbur&p\, and on rising we had just passed the Revenue Cutter which had beCi-^ expected at the Rapids and which was beating slowly down the River, jl was told that she came close by the packet and spoke her but they did ''lot perfectly understand. The view of Amherstburgh, a small town below Fort Maiden, though in- differently built, and the adjoining country, appeared beautiful. The green meadows and wheatfields were waving be 'ore the wind in a lovely and superior imitation of Lake Frie. and everything appeared to wear the cheering smiles of peace and plenty. As if anxic.us to assist in depriving us of our liberty Aeolius with heavy wind and neptune with foaming waves with double impetuosity was urging the vessel toward Fort Maiden when we e.^^piod a boat which appeared to be crossing from the point of an Island, and which we supposed to be a canoe of Indians. About three fourths of a mile below the Fort the River is separated by three Islands and several very small ones into a miniber of streams, all of which except one is too shallow and full of shoals to be navigated by any other than Row Boats. The one alluded to is that which runs by Fort Maiden and which is deep enough for vessels of any burthen. The boat which we had taken for an Indian canoe on our nearer approach proved to be a long boat with a naval offr. and six sailors on Board, who having laid on their oars for a short time made for us, and Capt. Chapin supposing they wished to make only some friendly enquiries did not alter his course. They were armed with cutlasses and heavy pistols belted around them and raising their muskets the officer ordered the main sails to be lowered, which not being done he fired a Pistol in the air. Capt. Chapin began to lower them, but expecting we could get around the Island I requested him to hoist them. He did so but re- plied impossible. What was to be done, we had no idea of the Com- mencement of war, the hole was too full of baggage to admit more than 5 or 6 of the sick, the balance, women and all crowded on Deck, the cabin not more than large enough for the women to retreat to, no room to handle or manage the sails, the muskets and cartridge boxes with what few damaged cartridges that were in them, were all stowed away under the baggage in the hole, and the sick and defenceless exposed to the shot of the boat. The Brigh Hunter^^ mounting 14 guns was under way after us. we were too far advanced in the channel to get back, and a long boat with 60 Infantry had put out below us to cut off our retreat, and were making for us. Indeed we were within shot of them, nor did we per- ceive them until we had passed them. As we passed the long boat. Capt. Rollet'* the naval officer pointed a pistol at Lt. Gooding who was stand- ing near the helm, and repeated the order. " dozvse your ntaiusails ". Lt. Gooding cried, " I have no command here sir ". A shot was then fired directly at us, and I thought like others did. that they aimed at me and the ball passed close to me. Capt. Chapin enquired what he should do. " Do as you please ", replied Lt. Gooding, and the mainsails were lowered. The vessel floated till Capt. Rollet and his six men came along side and entered her. I demanded of the Officer his authority for boarding us, "Morning of July 3. "The Hunter. 10 puns, was part of the small British fleet on Lake Erie. "Lieut. Frederic Rolette, who was born at Quebec in 1783, and had fought at the Nile and Trafalgar, was now a lieutenant in the provincial marine, and com- manded the Hunter. AM. HIST. REV., VOL. XVII. — 5I. 788 Documents and he replied that an e.Vjress had reached Ft. Maiden the night before, stating that war was d/^lared, and that the Americans had taken two british vessels on the laih.es below." The vessel was steerpd up to the Dock yard and anchored, a guard sent on Board, and Capt. Duer the Asst. Q. Mr. Genl." took a list of our names, Rank, and the Xo. of Men. Until Capt. Rollet stated that a declaration of war had, taken place I was not positive but that as the Embargo law had not e.^pired* they wished to see Capt. Chapin's clear- ance, or see if no contraband goods were on board and let her pass on. I did not know but what it was customary to make such examinations in all Ports or that they seeing a vessel loaded with soldiers approach- ing, and anticipating a declaration of war, did not know but that it was the commencement of an attack, and wished to ascertain. Such and various other conjectures, owing [to] my little knowledge in affairs of this kind, instantly revolved themselves in my mind. And when told that war was declared, although I had contemplated such an event, yet I doubted it: I still expected they were wrong informed and that when Genl. Hull demanded us we would be permitted to go on to Detroit. Capt Rollet expressed his regret at being compelled by his orders to take us. and Capt. Duer, Capt. Barwis,'" and other Officers requested us not to consider ourselves as prisoners of war. but only as detained on account of the dispatches which had reached them from Maiden. They declared it was a very unpleasant occurrence, hoped that the statement of war might prove incorrect, desired we would make our time as agree- able as possible, that any service they could render us they would with pleasure, and said if their wishes could have been gratified we should have gone by without interruption. They sd. if authentic information reached them that war was not declared we would be released, but if war had been or after our detainure was declared, that we would be con- sidered as prisoners of war. Lt. Gooding expressed a desire to dine on shore, and to put up at a publick house during our stay. Capt. Duer waited on Col. St. George the Comma [njdant of Fort Maiden." and returned with permission for us to do so on our Parole, but said that Col. St. George feared the Indians might injure us and said that the troops were so much engaged, that he could not furnish a guard to protect us at a publick house, and if we went we must do it on our own responsibility. Capt. Duer said the Indians were very much enraged with tile Americans, that he thought it unsafe for us to be on shore particularly at night, and advised us to guarde against savages who he feared would take our lives if it could be done secretlv or in a crowd. He said that the men would be removed to the Tlmi)ics where a guard would be stationed, that he would have the cabins prepared for us, that if we choose to accept them it would be a place of safety where the guard would protect us. He feared that the Indians in a drunken rage at night might enter a publick house and murder us. named an instance of an infuriated Indian stepping up behind a man walking with a British officer and tomhawking him, advised us not to go out in the streets when Indians were walking them unless accompanied by an officer, sd. that if '° It will be rtinciiibcrfd that Hull did not receive word that war was declared until he was approaching Frenchtown on the evening of July 2. See the story in Lossing, Field-Book, p. 258, n. '" Lieut. Edward Dewar. " Lieut. Thomas Harwis, of the provincial marine. " Lifut.-Col. Thomas Bligh St. George, inspector of militia. Joiunial of Williain K. Beali 789 we went on hoard tin.- vessel that \vc would have a parole to go through town, that the ^uard would set us on shore whenever we desired it. and invited us to his house till accomodations could he prepared at an Inn. These and similar representations from others induced us in the even- ing to conclude on the Tlnniu's as our abode for the time being. On our arrival at the wharf great numbers of Indians had collected to see us, some of them laughed and appeared rejoiced at our being taken, others frowned on us with the most savage ferocity. Mr. Gooding pointed out several who after the battle of Tippecanoe, had held a council at \'inccnnes to make Peace. Some of them also knew him. At Capt. Duer's we were treated hospitably and politely. His side board was covered with wine. Cider, Ice. biscuit etc. As Mr. Gooding had ])reviously requested he accompanied u.s to a publick house, after politelv expressing his regrets at its being improper to invite us to dine with him. I thanked him for his urbanity, and acknowledged the im- propriety of such an invitation. Capt. Duer apologised for the indiffer- ence of the Inn, sd. it was the best in town, that he would call in the evening and know our determination a? to staying on shore and departed. Mrs. Duer I think an amiable and intelligent woman. We had a tolerable good dinner at Boyles, and leaving the ladies, under protection of the Landlord, we, unaccompanied by any officer walked down the street through crowds of frowning Indians; yet every white man bowed to us politely. On passing the house of a gentleman who had introduced himself to me soon after we got to Boyles he in- vited us into his house, where we drank several glasses of wine and were introduced to several gentlemen among whom was Capt. Elliot a Militia officer who appeared friendly and polite." Capt. Elliot was born in Maryland of American parents and was a Lieut, in Adams's Army. When disbanded, (like many others) he was displeased with the govern- ment, and emigrated to this place where he married and pursued the practice of law. His connections in the U. S. are extensive; he has a brother a Capt. in the new levied Army, another in the Navy and is related to Capt. Hughes of the Peace establishment. He appears to be a loyal subject, and thinks the american government treated him un- generously, in disbanding him who had done duty for several years on Frontier posts against the Indians, instead of those who had scarcely done garrison duty, and left him and several others to make their way through a wilderness where they had no provisions. A man who re- nounces his allegiance to his native Country ought to be cautiously trusted by that government in which he becomes a Citizen. The love of country is inherent in our natures and cannot be erradicated by an oath. Though the government may be despised by us, yet the wronged people and the Country will still remain dear to us. Capt. Duer and Capt. Rollet returned in the evening, and finding we had concluded [to remain] on the Thames, accompanied us to the Boat. Before we left the Packet the muskets were all taken out, our swords were delivered to Capt. Rollet and with mine, (I very reluctantly though not seemingly so) gave up a very elegan[t], gilt cased stiletto. '"Cap. William Elliot of the Essex militia. He had been appointed a first lieutenant in the Ninth U. S. Infantry in 1799. honorably discharged in 1800, appointed a second lieutenant in the Second U. S. Infantry in 1801, and again honorably discharged in 1802. 790 Documents We have been allowed our own baggage and eatables, and I hope that even in the event of a war, that the officers will be restored to them. The men have all their clothes etc. given to them, and are indulged with the use of the Deck. They have been visited by a Surgeon and receive good rations of Bread, Porks, peas, rice, and twice a week fresh beef. The british soldiers are not allowed rations of whiskey, and I think it would be policy in our government to give their troops a ration of beens or peas instead of whiskey. Capt. Sharp puts up at Boyles's as he is too ill to be confined in the Cabin where there is but little fresh air. The Military are very busy. The River is so strongly guarde[d] both night and day above and below% that it is impossible for a vessel of ours to pass. We see men of all ages and sizes in the militia who are all in service. People difter about the number of Indians here, some say 2000 warriors, others that number of men, women and children, and down to 500 which I think most pro[ba]bly correct. Capt. Duer who has seen service, says that war is by no means desirable even to the soldier, and says he will be sorry if the U. S. and Great. B. are unable to adjust their differences without war, all who have spoken to me on that subject both military and civil, express the same pacific sentiments, and I am confident they would prefer peace, and friendship between the inhabitants of the two nations. Individuals of two nations may have a friendship for each other, but Nat'xonal friendship never e.xisted. Interest is the basis of all their connections, and so long as any nation's glory and resources are aided and advanced by another, so long, and no longer, will they be in amity. However the present war if it is declared, cannot advance the interests of either power. The safety of one nation prevents a compliance with all the demands made by the other. But as I ought not to dabble at present in politicks I order a halt. On the 3rd July Airs. Bacon and Mrs. Fuller furnished by Col. St. George with a passport to Sandwich with instructions to Col. Baby" to have them set across to Detroit by a Flag. They went in a Calash and hired a cart to take theirs and their husbands baggage, the two boys, and one of the women. Walked through town, and was amused in contrast- ing the signs with those in our Country. Instead of Washington, Green and others might be seen George 3, the Lion, the Crown, the Kings Bake house etc. etc. Dined at Boyles at the sign of the harp of Erin. Clear and warm day. July ^tli. ( )n shore in the forenoon. Eat a good dinner on board the Thames, and drank several glasses of good M[a]deira. Heard the cannon fired at Detroit in celebration of that day. Hot and clear day. Arrived two hundred Indian warriors from the Sock*' Nation. They are generally the largest and best formed men I ever saw, but as savage and uncultivated in their appearance as any of the aboriginals of North America. July f,th. .\rrived the Oitccn Charlotte a beautiful ves.scl commanded * Probably Col. Francis Bal)y, of Sandwich, now Windsor, Ontario. His hou.sc, near Sandwich, became Hull's headquarters after the passage of the river on July 12. Hatch. A Cliaplcr in the History of the War of 1812 (Cincinnati, 1872), pp. 28-29. »• Sauk. Jour7ial of Williani K. Bcall 791 by Capt. Hall Commodore of Lake Erie;" and who, if I may judge from fe[a]tures and his eyes is not only a brave but a humane man. Heard the Revellei of our army at Day Break. They must have encamped at or near Brownstown. Dined on board, went on shore in the evening. An alarm. Women and children ran crying and crowding to the vessels, where people were depositing trunks of their most valuable property. Indians running shouting through the streets. The Cry of to arms resounded, and the greatest consternation and dismay seemed to pre- vail. I cannot picture myself [my sentiments?]. They were not ent[i]rely of a melancholy Cast, though I [felt] sensibly for those on both sides who might loose their lives. I anticipated it as a period to my captivity, for I trusted if our troops had crossed that I should be retaken! Very natural. Wishing to be in a place of safety from the Indians, the Officer of the Day and Boyle, attended us to the Thames. Hot and clear. The uproar was occasioned by the Detroit Artillery firing a National Salute of 17 guns to Genl. Hull and the .Army. All quiet again. Moiidav July 6th. 1812. Col. Cass, and Capt. Hickman son in law to Genl. Hull and Capt. in the 17th U. S. Infantry arrived at Maiden with a Flag of Truce, (accompanied by Mr. Patterson in a calash) blindfolded. We were invited to Searly Tavern, Col. St. George's quarters to see them. Col. Cass appeared very glad to see us, smiled, appeared Cheer- ful, yet simpathised in our Misfortune. Capt. Hickman when introduced to us by Col. Cass, shook us by the hands as feelingly and cordially as if we were his bosom friends. Lt. Pickham of the 4th Regt. who had followed with a Flag to report himself to Col. Cass about his baggage which was taken passed them (they having stopped on the way) and arriving before them was arrested. He did not succeed in his errand. Being released by Col. Cass's influence, he entered the room, but ap- peared alarmed and backward — appeared as if he knew not whether he dare shake hands with us and appeared distant from some cause which we neither knew or cared for. It appears as if the Officers at Fort Maiden had no positive and certain information that war was declared, until Col. Cass came down. He said Genl. Hull reed, it by express the evening after we left him, and that the Genl.' said he gave Capt. Chapin Positive orders not to sail by Maiden, which Capt. C. has as positively denied. Col. Cass's business down we know not. But it now appears that we are certainly prisoners of War. As it was late Col. Cass staid all night to give us an opportunity of writing to our friends and we re- turned to the vessel about dark. I received the following letter from Genl. Taylor which when handed to Col. St. George unsealed he was so polite as to give it me without opening it."^ After Paving the men I wrote to Genl. Taylor and Melinda, of which the following are Copies. " Capt. George B. Hall, just appointed, was in charge of t'le marine depart- ment of the lake till the arrival of Barclay. The Queen Charlotte, of 400 tons, 20 guns, was afterward taken by Perry, as were likewise the Hunter, the Lady Pre- vost, and the Detroit. ^ The letter is not inserted in the journal. 792 Dociunejits On Board the Schooner Thames, Tulv 6th, 1812. Dr. Sir, By Col. Cass I had the honor to receive your favour of this morning together with my appointment and Two Hundred Dollars. I shall forward you duplicate rect. Rolls for the payment of the men amount- ing to $82.00 but as it was nearly night when I received your letter, as Col. Cass will return very early in the morning, and as Capt. Sharp puts up at a publick house in Town on account of his illness, I shall not be able to send you his pay and subsistence accounts at present. I shall have all your vouchers which arc in my possession ready to send by Col. Cass, and from what Col. St. George intimated this evening I think I shall be permitted to send them. .At present there is no possibility of getting the private property returned. We have been allowed our own. Please to instruct your agent at Newport to let Mrs. Beall have what money she may want. I inclose you Fifteen Dollars in Cincinnati Bills useless to me here. So far we have been treated with politeness and have met with every indulgence we could require. The sick are visited by the physicians and some are mending. I enjoy a flow of good spirits which I would have thought impossible in my present situation, and better health than I did on the march. It is now near day, and I have been engaged in writing home and paying the Prisoners all night. I must request yours or Majr. Berrys"* attention to forwarding my letter to Mrs. Beall, and accept my thanks for your intended endeavours to render her time as cheerful and pleasant as possible during my captivity. Remember me to Friends. With every sentiment of regard I have the honor to be Very respectfully Your obdt. Humble Servt., W. K. Rf.all, .\sst. Q. Mr. North Western Army." Genl. Tas. Tavlor Q. M. Genl. N. W. Ari^iy Detroit Tuesday July jth. Up all last night. Col. Cass called about sun rise, and received mv letters, Genl. Tavlor's vouchers after thev were exam- ined by Capt. Barwis. I sent Genl. Taylor $15. in Miami Rank Rills, which were useless to me in Canada. Col. Cass bid us adieu with an expressive Uiok and said he would not forget us. They returned by water accompanied by Capt. Barwis. who has treated us very politely yet jud[g]ing him by the same criterion I did Capt. Hull, viz his phisyo- gnomy, though he is not unlikely man. I should pronounce him brave but tyrannical and inhuman to such as he controuls and dislike. This a mere fancy in which I trust [I] am mistaken. We are much indebted to the urbanity and hospitality of all the officers we have become ac- quainted with. Walked on shore. In the evening Commodore Hall and capt. Rollet requested our attendance on Board the Packet of Cuyahoga, ^ .-K neighbor in Newport, Kentucky. * .\ long letter to the writer's wife, couched in the sentimental style of the day hut conveying no additional information to that which is in tlie journal, is here omitted. Journal of William K. Bcall 793 where several officers were. We were permitted to take our affairs out that remained in the schooner, and they appeared desirious that all Private baggage should be sent to their owners at Detroit, but they feared it crndd not be done with propriety. Some Officers and citizens sd. if Genl. Brock knew of the circumstances he would order it all given up, and us paroled. The stores, Publick and Private, were all numbered, inventoried and stowed away in the Kings ware house. The baggage being wet from the leakage of the vessel. Mr. Gooding took that of 4th Regt"! on board the Thames to have it dried. The officers in opening and exaiiiining the baggage behaved with great delicacy and propriety. iredncsdax j'ldy \stli Warm and clear day. On shore for a few hours. About 100 Indians collected on the wharf and had a long war dance. Sailors of the Oitccu Charlotte gave them three cheers from her rigging, beat their drums and fifes and fired several cannon. They were socks'" and were much pleased with the report of Cannon. I was gratified having never before seen a War dance. They generally take a route through town and dance before peoples doors for which they leceive presents whisky etc.. as in die L. S. I have seen the great Tecumseh. He is a very plane man, rather above middle size, stout built, a noble set of features and an admirable eye. He is always accompanied by Six great chiefs, who never go before him. The' women and men all fear that in the event of Genl. Hull's crossing and proving successfull, that the Indians being naturally treacherous will turn against them to murder and destroy. Genl. Hull will not receive their service, I think, and if he did he would not suffer them to wrong anyone. Mr. Gooding was on shore this evening and says that Capt. Duer informed him that this morning on Exam[en]ing Genl. Hull's trunk he found in it a declaration of War, enclosed to Genl. H. by the Secretary of War. Is it possible ! ! ! Mr. Gooding says he read'the declaration ! !'' — The schooner Nancy a merchant vessel owned by Mr. IMcIntosh is a beautiful and swift sailing vessel. Solomon, Miami, Dolson, Dover, Mcintosh, Thames. Thursday July pth. On shore for a while as usual. Rain afternoon. Very warm and clear afterwards. Capt. Duer told me what Mr. Good- ing last nigtit stated, and observed that Genl. Hull got the declaration by an express that reached him at the foot of the Rapids. True an express did reach the Army there, the evening before we left them."^ Why then did Genl. Hull send a sick and unprepared set of men in the face of the enemy without giving them even a caution? This is an enigma which time only will solve. I trust there is some mistake attending this repre- sentation. I must not suspect until I know more. Justification. Note. Mr. Gooding saw the declaration on the 7th in the evening and Capt. Duer made the above statement to me on the 8th. » Sauks. "See the introduction. The names which follow are apparently of vessels owned or seen at Aniherstburg. =* If so, it appears not to have been from Washington. 794 Documents Schooner Thames, July 9th, 181 2 Commodore Hall's polite tender of an awning for the Thames is accepted and I should be glad to have it on Board as soon as may be convenient. W'.M. K. Beall. Friday July lotli. A clear day and the scorching rays of Phoebus not less powerful than usual. The extreme heat of the sun has hitherto rendered the deck intolerable, and to be confined to the cabin during the day, where not a current of air could reach us, has been very unpleasant. Commadore Hall this morning furnished the vessel with an awning which has completely remedied this as far as relates to the privates, but to us the advantage is only a partial one, the deck being so crowded, and it is not pleasant to be seated among and crowded by them, yet as American soldiers and fellow prisoners they have my respect and sympathy. \\ hile writing the above some hardy tars have been engaged in lowering the Thames near a quarter of a mile down stream, above the Indian Camp 300 yards. We are quietly anchored under the safe keeping and protection of a Sergt. and six of the Militia. On the 7 Inst. Col. Cass carried favourable accounts to our army of our treat- ment. Since that our liberties have been daily curtailed. Never was I favored with such unshaken, such exulting fortitude. I never supposed that I could have borne so unfortunate an allottment with so much resignation. I am prepared for the worst of events. Misfortunes are essential to our happiness, they smoothe the rugged path of life, give a zest to the enjoyment of blessings when granted us, and prepare us for the dreary mansions of the grave. What greatly promotes my cheerfulness is the expec[ta]tion of our gallant little army shortly relieving us from this melancholy situation. We daily anticipate that period with the fondest expectations. How fortunate is it for man that happiness depends on the mind instead of external circumstances. Though I am a Prisoner on board this vessel, my walks on shore formerly limited to an indifferent Inn ^ yds from the bank and now perhaps may be denied that priveledge, yet I am as happy, yes and sleep more soundly, than His britanic majesty, the Prince Regent or any of their Red Allies. I have been anxiously watching the setting of the sun, fondly thinking that my Melinda, agreeable to promise, is viewing the same object with the same melancholy delight, with the same solicitude: and is now reciprocating with fervency and truth my indcfllnite feelings and wishes. This will prove a comfort and healing balm. That sun which shines on her in the hospitable region of Kentucky, will also warm and revive her William in this frozen zone. Those vc[r]y beams which shines on her will point to me and gild my captive life. Xight begins to spread her pitchy mantle over the bosom of the River and my pen must cease. May liea^-cii bless my girl. Saturday July lith i8i3. As far as relates to locality, this situation is as pleasant as our former one, but in other respects not so much so. There we could procure milk, butter, cherries, and many necessaries, at a high price, without much ditliculty, here we cannot. There the Thames not being anchored below any vessels, we had as pure water to drink as the River afforded, here we are compelled to drink water that has floated through all the evacuations and filth of the shijjping and wharfs. Journal of Willia))i K. Beall 795 I am told there are no springs in this country and that well water is no better than River water. That of the River is clear, healthy and not very unpleasantly warm. By filling of Barrels in the evening and keep- ing it from the sun in the day, and by adding Ice which can be laid in here with great ease and little expense, it would equal any water on the Continent. The cause of our removal I know not. I expect they sup- posed we saw too much, or conversed wnth the citizens more than they wished. I never sought opportunities to converse with them, but as much as I could without offending avoided it. They often solicited secret interviews which I would not agree to. However they would occasionally and slily say " Success to the .\mcricans, and Genl. Hull." " Let us alone and we will take Maiden ourselves." etc. and many expressions showing their warmth for us and the Americans and their detestation of the British. Many of our Militia guard express a dis- position to be with Genl. Hull as soon as he crosses ! The lakes and Rivers here are not subjected to floods or even the smallest rises after hard rains. They are not navigable more than three and at the most four months in the year, owing to their being closed up with Ice. Last night the Officer of the day came on board, told us we were no longer permitted to go into town, that our walks were limited to a few yards on beach in front of the vessel, and that officers at 9 o'clock in future would go below deck and there continue during the night. Such were the orders of Col. St. George, and thus have our liberties been gradually curtailed. I have not yet felt a fear on account of the Indians, yet if there was danger to apprehend from them in town, must there not be much more here; anchored as close to shore as 12 or 15 yards, and out of the reach of the protection of any vessel. Are we indebted to Col. St. George for the granting of indulgencies which he supposed through fear of the Indians we would not accept, and when he found that tomahawks, scalping knives and frowning Indians whom he refused to protect us from, did not deter us from going on shore we were removed and confined to more narrow and dangerous limits, for the Indians frequently ridicul[e] and severely threaten us in passing by. I went on shore to day purposely to shew them by walking among them (as they went to and returned from town) that I did not fear them. I have not yet requested any indulgencies, and shall in future make as little use of such as are allowed me as possible. My tongue has never been used to plead for favor, and never will I honore these detainers or takers with humble suit. Xo rather should my head stoop to the Block or dance upon a bloody pole, than stand uncovered and meekly ask them for a kindness. I hope I am exempt from fear, and I am confident that I am able to bear more than they dare execute. July I2th Sunday. In busy life mischances store. On every mortal man await, Imprisoned thus, methinks I soar, Above the reach of envious fate. Another alarm. Heard that our troops were crossing to Sandwich, that the inhabitants were leaving the town and that all the militia and troops of the British were withdrawn from there last night. Great noise in town all night. Carts loaded going down the beach. 796 Donunents Still flow thy streams thou unrelenting tide A finished picture of the smiles of fate Still shall thy foaming flood convulsive glide A faithful mirror of my wretched state. Like yonder dancing wave I once could move Free, uncontrouled and sing on any theme, But. one short moment flies, and lo, I rove A weary prisoner on the watery scene. My lass was fair, Oh how surpassing fair, I saw I praised I loved the maid divine Lo fortune smiled deceitful on my prayer And Hvmen owned the matchless virein mine. ' fe' Eager she'll look and long for my return To taste with rapture the connubial kiss And though with like Impatience I burn. This prison ship still marrs my wish'd for bliss. Thus here I still my wretched fate resound, Witness ye troubled waves I still am true ! Thus here I cast my longing eyes around, And to Mv fair one bid a long adieu. Monday July ijfh. On board all day yesterday and to day. Cool weather. At 6 oclock P. ^L the Lady Provost, mounting 14 guns launched to be rigged as a schooner and commanded by Capt. Barwis. Silence prevailed among them all. From Com. Hall and Capt. Duer we have received the most gentle- manly politeness, the most friendly and hospitable attention and offers, not mere complimentary civilities but a politeness accompanied with a desire to make us comfortable and happy. Such conduct always springs from an honest social and benevolent heart, from a mind too magnana- mous to be cruel. Capt. Rollct also has been attentive and polite, but they are all restrained I am confident by Col. St. George. The sick since the yth Inst, have been very badly attended to. The surgeon is old feeble and indolent, and Col. St. George not caring whether they die or live will not make him do his duty. A beautiful and engaging landscape exhibiting a true and impartail view of the liberties and indulgencies granted and extended to us bv the Commanding officer at Maiden from the 2n day of July. July 2nd. Requested not to consider ourselves as prisoners of war, to walk and amuse ourselves any where in town and to board in town on parole. (Note. See the conditions page — on which this was granted us.) On board a vessel through the deck of which the water runs in streams when it rains. Jtdy jird. Requested not to go to the batteries of the Fort. — Note. Col. Cass left Fort Maiden on the morning of the 7th with accounts of our good treatment. Xow mark the difference. July jth. Ordered not to go nearer the Fort than Boyles. Permis- sion to go through town below. Jul\' Sill. Limited to Bovles House. Joiu'ual of William K. Beall 797 July 9th. Lt. Dent seeing several boats manned and armed and putting out, asked what it was for? For which piece of impertinence, the officer to which he directed this innocent yet improper enquiry, requested him to go to Boylcs or on Board the Thivnes. July loth. Orders not to go into town again, but to walk a few yds up and" down stream in front of the vessel, and that all would go below deck at Tattoo and there remain during the night. July II. Orders to speak to no one on shore. July 12. to hail no one passing. July IS- Not to go on shore again. Our officers of the day have all been Militia. Some are clever and friendly: Some unable to call the Roll of Prisoners because they could not read. There are not any water Mills in this part of Canada, but several wind Mills, one on the River below town. This place would be a prof- itable one for a good steam mill. There are several water Mills on the Rivers Thames and French above here, the nearest of which is Sixty Miles distant from Maiden. This evening the order not to go on shore countermanded. Tuesday July 14th. Any person emigrating to this province, has if he wishes 200 acres of land granted or given to him and his heirs in fee simple by the King, provided he takes the oath of allegiance. The Taxes are by no means oppressive. They are not so heavy as they are in the U States. Capt :Martin the Owner of this vessel, who owns several others, has a fine farm 300 acres of first rate land, large stock etc. told me he paid last year only one Dollar and 6>^ cents tax. The present year the same, but it was collected two weeks after it was assessed. The inhabitants are taxed sufficient to pay the salaries only of such as^ are by them elected and put into office; such as the assembly, justices of the peace who are constituted by the Assembly, and some judiciary officers etc. But all the Chief Justices, governors, the naval and military depart- ment, half pay officers, Indian agents and all who receive their appoint- ment by the King are paid from England. People dare not speak dis- respectfully of the King, the government and its officers. Nor dare they say the King is dead for 12 months after his decease. The people have every chance to live well here in time of Peace. The land is fertile and markets good; but in war it is different. Old and young are all pressed into the Militia and their farms, grain etc. is going to destruc- tion for want of attendance and reaping. The British have treated their provinces well to induce people to settle in them, but as soon as they become populous and wealthy they would then oppress them with burdensome taxes. On board — Jiil\ 13. Wednesday. Notwithstanding the many advantages this countrv has possessed, the Canadian French are miserably poor. I am told tliey are very lazy and starve half the year. They appear to be peripatetic philosophers who tax providence with a livelihood, and like Diogines enjoy a free and unincumbered estate in sun shine. They look less military than any men I ever saw— small and ugly as the Devil. They arc' usually dressed in garments suitable to their fortune ; being curiously fringed and fangled with the hand of time, and are helmeted with old fragments of hats which have acquired the forms of sugar loaves, and so far do they carry their contempt for the adventi- tious destinction of dress, that some appear like Indians, and I have seen 798 Documents many, the remnant of whose shirts, but partially covered their tawny backs, and dangled like a pocket-handkercheif out of breeches which were never washed but by the bountiful showers of heaven. Thursday i6th. July. Xot on shore yesterday nor to day. Xo offi- cers except those on duty have visited us since we were removed. Capt. Brown of the 4th U. S. Infy came to Fort Maiden with a flag of Truce but did not see any of us. Capt. Brown brought letters from Genl. Taylor and Majr. Berry, which Capt. Duer sent me at night and stated that he was going up with a flag in the morning and would convey me answers. [Blatik pages for letters which were never inserted. '\ From Genl. Taylor's letter he expected Capt. Brown would see me. To abuse still more the power which the British have over our bodies, they have taken a Boy who was a sailor on board the Thames and who procured us all the necessaries we have had, and confined him on shore; so that I expect we must now eat John Bull's pork and Bread or starve. What our next treatment will be I can only anticipate. We have every reason to look for much worse, and I hope I shall bear it with becoming fortitude. " All places that the eye of Heaven visits Are to the wise man ports and happy havens." Shaks. This is a most happy and conciliatory sentiment, worthy of a place in every breast; a fine shield against discontent, and a most excellent balm for minds under adverse circumstances. Answered Genl. Taylor's letters and have them ready to send. Unable to see the Commanding officer or know anything about his Papers mentioned in his letter as being in his trunk. From Genl. T's letter our army are at Sandwich,^ and I hope shortly to see them at Maiden. We shall take the guards' arms away, and meet them at the Fort to share the glory. We could now confine our guard, but the river and shores are so closely guarded that we could not escape. Rain poured through the deck into the cabin which is very unpleasant in all weathers. We are confined by special order to the vessel and not allowed to go on shore, which was useless as I have not been on shore for some time, nor intended doing so till I could do it on more liberal and officer like terms. Friday July ijth. Up all night preparing papers and letters to Genl. Taylor, Berry, and my beloved Melinda. But Capt. Duer has not called. Meard that our troops encamped last night within six miles of town. Most glorious news. W'c hear many unfounded reports yet I think this very probable, for women and carts of property were passing down the road without much intermission all night. Xo Indians seen going to town this morning except squaws. A squaw sd. to be in the keeping of a surgeon frequently passes us. She is handsome, and dressed in Indian Style, but as richly and as magnificently as an empress. Heard the war hoop and yells of the Indians all night. About 5 or 6 oclock this even- ing a number of Indians armed as if returning from an expedition, passed the vessel, one [of] whom sd. that a Yankee had gone home. They fired off all their guns above and below the vessel but not so as to touch it. Shortly after, Col. McKee an .\mcrican by birth," at the head '"Hull h.id crossed over to Sandwich on July u. " -Apparently Capt. Thomas M-cKee, superintendent of the Indian Department of Upper Canada. Journal of M'illiaui K. Beall 799 of about fifty naked Indians, himself dressed in aborig'nial style, halted opposite to us, and hoisting a fresh scalp, stretched on a bough and fastened on a long small pole, shook it at us with the most savage acclamations of exulting joy. It is impossible to describe my feelings on beholding the bloody scalp of a brother soldier, or to refrain from execrating such ungenerous conduct. Regardless of life I abused Col. McKee as long as he remained, (and a number of officers who had come up; when he had gone.) I vented all the rage created by my wounded feelings on them for suft'cring it, and foolishly abused the King and all the officers of the British government indiscriminately One of them cried out " Worse than treason ", and walked off saying he would report me to Col. St. George. I replied that I was prepared to undergoe any punisliment they dare inflict, or that their tyranny might suggest. It was a sight calculated to arouse the most indignant feelings, which would have chilled the frigid blood of a Laplander, which would have crimsoned the tawny cheek of an unrelenting Turk; and which I suppose would have awakened even in the unfeeling bosoms of the most fero- cious savages, sentiments of horror, resentment and disgust. The greatest virtue of a soldier is to diffuse happiness to his prisoners and if possible to make them comfortable : but it appears as if Col. St. George and others here endeavour to multiply misery. It is the char- acter of none but the father of iniquity and those who obey him to rejoice at the distress their inhumanity occasions. They should recollect that evervone can feel the thrill of pleasure and the pangs of pain; and they ought, therefore upon principles not only of speculative philosophy, but of common humanity, to avoid the infliction of every [un]necessary disaster. There is nothing which shews so much dastardy of spirit as taking a diabolic satisfaction in the oppression of weakness: in directing barbarity and insults against those who have not the power to redress themselves, and who are compell'd resignedly to bear their cruelty and insults. All are willing to pronounce aloud the baseness of the wretch, who would abuse the old for the mere exercise of his strength: and kindle into rage at the injuries they receive themselves: and yet many of them are far from " doing unto others as they would have others do unto them." What is the man who in the pride of power, insults and oppresses such as have neither the power to conquer or resist him? A stain to the name of a soldier, a disgrace to manhood and a blush to humanity. Such a man is Col. St. George, who would behold the last gasp or groan bursting from an expiring and defenceless being, without the discomposure of a feature or a muscle. With what different pleasure is the tender heart affected, and how dift'erently does the amiable the noble soldier conduct himself. Judging others by himself he knows they are not insensible to pain or insult. Rained hard, our the cabin flooded as usual. Satnrdav July i8th. The sick are badly attended to. Doctor Davis's fault no doubt. The officer of the day to whom we have complained of the Doctor's inattention, and who reports him to Col. St. George, says that he believes that the Col. tells the Dr. pul)lickly to visit them often, and privately orders him not. Capt. Duer has been friendly in sending us vegetables, and Col. Caldwell has sent us mutton, fruit, milk etc. frequently. Rain. Pleasant. Sunday July ipth. An alarm— Cold day— Slight rains. 8oo Docimients I have been uinvell for several day and took medicine but my illness increases. 1 have high fevers etc. Some Indians after dark passing the vessel fired on it, several balls struck the Rigging, and one passed close by my left ear. We are all kept below after Tattoo, and are not per- mitted at any time to go up the shrouds of the vessel. The French Horn is winded here for Tattoo. Its sounds are melan- choly and more pleasing than the most sublime music; and what renders its sounds still more agreeable is that it brings forth and notifies me of a period when rolled in my blanket I enjoy a shore respite from the cares of the day. In my sleep the air drawn figure of my Melinda often rises to my view; beauteous as an angel, gentle as the spring, smiling on me with enchanting tenderness and ycalding to my fond embrace. In dreams, with rapturous fondness, I have pressed her to my bosom, felt her soft touch, heard the sweet accents of her voice, and gazed upon her lovely countenance till every sense was lost in extacy and love. An Original Fragment. In the wilds of Canada and on the margin of Lake Erie, where bend- ing willows formed a rude alcove, Edwin the friend of misery and Love, stood pensively leaning on a rugged rock and thus expressed himself '■ O my Ellen, when I reflect on the distance I am from you and the improbability of my return, I am lost in an overwhelming sea of misery. Your cruel and unmerited misfortunes called up the tenderest emotions of my heart, and strengthened my wishes to become [the] enviable partner of your griefs and joys. My wished were gratified and but a few short days of joy rolled over our heads, when, events compelled a short as we then thought, but I fear a long separ[a]tion. But ne'er shall absence, time or pride, L^Tiloose the knot that love has tied ! Xo ! let the Eagle change his plume, The leaf its hue, the flower its bloom, But ties around this heart are spun, Which cannot, will not, be undone. Monday July 20. Capt. Rarwis came this morning and toweil the Thames up to the lower end of the Dock yd. a place of more safety from Indians. How[ev]er two of them stopped this evening, came as near as they could and taking rest behind a pile of stone fired at us, but were rather far to shoot with accuracy, their guns firing like shot guns and not much better. An Indian passed us last night and shaking an American musket [at] us sd. Chomokoman. He had his own on his shoulder. Capt. Barwis say[s] the troops have a skirmish each day and that 500 Americans troops were [with] in 2 miles of Maiden yesterday." He says several of our troops are killed and one british regular killed and another wounded and taken. Tuesday July 21st. Soon after I was taken, I conversed with a man named Hazlet, who says he aided the Indians at the Rattle of the Blue Licks (by order of the British) where so many brave Kentuckians were decoyed and butchered. He says that 600 Indians were there and that the whites killed many and fought uncommonly brave and resolute, and that they at one time drove the Indians. He says that the British em- " On the occasion of Mc.^rthur's skirmish at the Riviere anx Canards. Journal oj JVillia7u K. Bcall 8oi ployed many others in the IiKhan wars and have since given them officer's or Captain's half pay. He missed his half pay by not applying, but now draws full pay and commands a company of Indians. 1 am told he frequently boasts of the men and women he has scalped and how he has taken children by the heels and knocked their brains out against trees. Capt. Sharp who was ill at Boyles, wanted some beer, Hazlet had been very attentive and friendly to him, and offered to get it. Capt. Sharp gave him a dollar to do so, but was never afterwards visited by him. People here say that Simon Girty was beneficial to Americans prisoners during the Indian wars; that he often gave all he had to get them their liberty and frequently risked his life to save them from the Indians inhuman tortures, and that there are many Americans in Canada to attest the truth of it. Rained through deck so as to keep us up nearly all last night. 1 grow very impatient for the arrival of our army. Each day I sit on deck and look out for signs of their approach. And when an alarm occurs which is frequently the case, I am not a little rejoiced. Capt. Hazlet was passing the Thames and I asked him if — [unfinishcd'\ The officer liiianuscript torn] carried the above returned with a polite invitation to go to Capt. Duers and wijih permission to make the examination. I could not find the chest in the King's ware house but I found the portmanteau. Not a paper or letter was in it, and the clothes being wet and damaged I took it on board to have them washed and dried. Capt. Duer had taken all the papers out of the trunk and after having examined them had thrown them promiscuously into a large Trunk. He requested me to call tomorrow and examine them for Genl. Taylor's papers, but sd. he knew nothing of the Trunk. He sd. that some trunks on opening them in the Packet being wet and there appear- ing to be nothing of much value in them were thrown overboard, and he thought Genl. Taylor's was one of them. I recollect that when the trunks were opened and removed, that Capt. D. observed when they came to Genl. Taylor's and Genl. Hull's that as he expected they con- tained papers relating to his department, that he would take them un- opened to his office and examine them.^" Rained Hard. Cabin very wet. Cold. The officer of the day stated to us that a sick private wanted some articles belonging to him, and Col. St. George sd. that if we would state that they were his he should have them. July 22nd. 1812. The American officers on board the Thames are of the opinion that the box of tongues and a spider applied for by Henry Waring belong to him, no such articles being put specially under our care. Wm. K. Be.vll Asst. Qr. M Gl. N. W. army. Col. St. George. ' b^ Thursday 2;rd July. \'ery Cold. As Capt. Duer yesterday requested I went to his house and examined all the papers for Genl. Taylor's but ^ St. George writes to Hull, July 16, " With respect to the papers taken in the Schooner, they have upon examination, almost without exception, proved to be public documents, the few of a private nature that may be amongst them, it would cause considerable trouble to select, more indeed than the officer whom I have entrusted with the examination can at present spare." Michigan Pioneer and His- torical Collections, XX\'. 319. But see the next day's entries. 8o2 Donunents could not find them. Sought again for his trunk unsuccessfully. I saw it in the Packet and suggested that it was left in the Packet. Capt, Duer says not. It is sunk and we cannot look. Capt. Duer said I might take out any private papers and commissions belonging to officers and keep them from them. I took them out but being too lumbersome to put in my trunk I put them up in a Box, which Capt. D. sealed and said he would send by the first flag to Sandwich. I took out such as belonged to Captains Cook, Brown, Snelling, Burton, and Baine Deed. Lieuts. Peters, Peckham, Hawkins and Hill deed, and many others. I think they will get them as Capt. Duer has pledged himself to send them. Fort Maiden is very weak. When we arrived there were about 5 or 700 Indians most of whom as soon as they got their presents and arms fearing the superior force of the Americans went off, leaving about 300. There were not more than 250 or 300 Militia one half of whom have deserted and they have not more more than 100 Regulars, making a force in all of not more than 600 in all. They have been unable to relieve our guard frequently for 48 hours and sometimes more. Col. St. George has been obliged to leave off repairing the Fort for want of men. Fronting the River and the road leading to the River Conor, there are 5 or 6 decayed batteries mounting each a 4 or 6 pounder. At other places there are no pickets, and the Fort is only surrounded by a small entrenchment 4 feet deep and 4 feet wide, and the clay that was dug out of it is thrown up on the inside of it. At one leap I could get into the fort." Cold day. Friday 26th July. Went on shore to make further examination for Genl. Taylor's papers but was unsuccessful. Xot permitted to go through town. Returned in half an hour. Capt. Duer says our militia will not fight. That 300 were routed by 30 Indians when they could have surrounded them. That a large party was defeated at the Bridge,'* that they dropped about 30 muskets and knapsacks and that if the British had pursued them they could have taken a field piece and ammunition wagon. He showed me a U. S. Rifle which he says a man emptied at him at the distance of 30 steps, the ball cut his locks — he charged on the man who ran and left his gun. etc. etc. The British officers and soldiers begin to laugh at Hull Seeing that he sends his men out skirmishing to the bridge and does not take posses- sion of it and keep it, or come to Maiden. He is now the object of their jest and ridicule instead of being as he was formerly their terror and greatest fear. Cold morning. Hard Thunder and some rain. Saturday 2^th July. Pleasant Day. Heard the dead march beat through town. The Officers here justify General [Hull] very warmly in sending us by Maiden without letting us know that war was declared. They say if he had made it known, some of his men or Indian guides would have deserted and informed them of it, that the Indians would have defeated him in the black swamp and they would have taken " Opinions respecting the strength of the fort differ somewhat in details. Michigan Pioneer and Historical Collections, XV. 99, XXV. 323 ; Hull's Trial, p. 19. There is a map of it, from the Colonial Office Papers in London, in .\fich. Hist. Coll., XXV. 235. Richardson, who was an .\mherstlnirg boy, and was at this time attached to the 4:st regiment, says, " The fort of .\mherstburg could not have sustained a siege of any duration. Quadrangular in its form, four bastions alone flanked a dry ditch, offering little obstacle to a determined enemy. This passed, a single line of picketing, perforated with loop holes for musketry, and supported by a slight breast work, remained to be carried." War of l8i3, ed. 1902, p. 20. •* Affair at Turkey Creek Bridge, July 25. JoiLvnal of Williaui K. Beall 803 Detroit before he could have reached [it]. They say he was right in not telling us to be ready to defend ourselves, because the army would have suspected that war was declared and the rumour would have reached them. That the Genl. suj)pose(l they did not expect a war and that we would go quietly by Maiden. And many other reasons etiually futile, and useless to mention. Sitiiday JOth July. A luutral Indian, a Wyandot, supposed to be Genl. Hull's spy was taken here yesterday and last [night] was put cruelly to death bv the Indians. Heard their savage yells when torturing him. An Indian in a Canoe late last night came along side, and asked for whisky. He had a dead man in his canoe and sd. chomokomon killed him, or that he was a dead chomocomon. I expected it was one of our fallen heroes and was descending into the canoe to ascertain, but the guard compelled me to come back. To dav an Indian was buried wiih all the honors of war by a sub- altern and 23 Regulars. He was killed in the engagement (they say) with Majr. Denny and another was wounded. Aliout daylight Col. Proctor arrived in a l)ark canoe with 4 or 5 Indians and as nia|n]y Canadians to work the Boat. He commands the 41st Kegt. Infy. A jirivate of Ca])t. dry's Company'" was wounded in the leg by one of his fellow soldiers in crossing a creek when Majr. Denny was defeated. He is now in the guard house on shore. He states that an Indian was killed and s[c]alped by the Americans during the skirmish, 'ilie Indians had been ordered not to scalp (for they knew they would scalp British soldiers and pass them for Americans) but to take care of prisoners and bring them to the I'ort. They accordingly took this man and delivered him to the British below the river Conor,"* but treated him very roughly, tied him neck and hands, and made him march, wounded and bleeding as he was, and beat his back into a jelly with their ramrods to make him march faster. They had no sooner delivered liini lo the Officers than a squaw came running up, who said the yankees had scalped her brother and demanded his which being refused she, overlooking all opposition beat him with her fist. I am told that one squaw always goes into a battle and fights as a man, and is denominated the War Squaw. The Indians, collected to enforce the squaw's wish, and the officers hurried him in a cart to the fort where they followed. Col. St. George gave them 100 pounds to save the lives of him and a man taken by the Crew of the Charlotte. They soon returned in a fresh rage, rushed into the guard room armed, offered back the purchase and demanded the Prisoners to torture. It was at the risk of Capt. Duer's life so says the man that he saved his and his fellow prisoners. He had the Indians enticed out with whisky, and kept removing them from one room to another, till he go[t] them secretly after night brought to the prison where they now are and the Indians know not where they are. He is badly wounded but feels pretty well considering. We drank after night many toasts of which the following are a part. [Not given.'] Monday Jnl\ 2jth. Pleasant day. Another Indian honored with a military burial. .\ private of Col. Mc.Arthur's Regt. put on board the Thames this evening who states that he left the .\rmy on Saturday evening under Majr. Denny, that he stop'd in the night and being unable. ^ Capt. Henry L'lcry of the Second Ohio. ^ Riviere aux Canards. AM. HIST. REV., VOL. XVU.— $2. 8o4 Documents to overtake the troops got lost. He states that he was chased and fired on by a number of Indians about day light, and happening to run to the River Detroit he saw a boat landing from the Queen Charlotte to learn the cause of the firing. Me ran to the boat for protection from the Indians was taken Prisoner and sent to Maiden, where the Indians claimed him as their Prisoner. He says the Americans have not lost a m[an b]y the enemy and only one wounded except the one now in the prison, which proves the great reports of the British about killing, wounding and defeating our troops to be false. They report those things to encourage the few that remains with [them] to prove loyal, and endeavour by many and innumerable false means to prevent the desertions of Militia, such as stating that Canada will never be resigned by ihe British, that America cannot conquer it. That she will waste her means and distress her citizens to support the war, and that internal conunoticns will compel her to make peace. That the Canadians will be butchered, their houses plundered and lands taken from them by the Americans if successful, etc. Indeed they depend more upon party divisions and disturbances among our people than they do on their own strength. The British Oflicers say that nothing is more easy than the conquest of all Canada, vet they must and will resist as long as they can in hopes that popular clamour will cry down the war. etc. I have learnt the cause of our little messengers confinement. Butter being scarce at Amherstburgh Capt. Martin permitted him to go to his farm about 12 miles al)ove on the River to get some for us. and not- withstanding for some days previous the guard examined all that went in and out the vessel, he was confined under suspici[on] of having carried letters to the .A.rmy at Sandwich for us. I am told he is sick and have sent him a dollar. His situation is painful to mc. Me was kind and obliging to us but as loyal a subject of John Bull's as ever handled rigging. Our landlord Boyle was a deserter from Waynes army, and I am sure a true subject; but being friendly to us, was suspeniled from being Sergt. Majr. of Militia and eventually put in the ranks. He is a Hibernian. Such is their fear and jealousies that they dare not trust themselves scarcely, and suspicion is enough to destroy there best friends. Tuesday 2Sth July. .\ Blank in my Register. Wednesday 2(^th July. About seven oclock heard a heavy fire of Artillery and musquetry in the tlirection of Browns Town, which lasted near an hour and a half. 4 Boats with 25 regulars each went out as a reinforcement, and many canoes loaded with Indians. .\i that time there could not have been more than 60 men in the Fort. The firing caused the Queen to sail down near the Fort. The cause of the firing I am told was this. Mr. (ireely surveyor of Mischigan and some others from Washington City were endeavouring to pass up to Detroit behind the Islands in a boat, and were attacked by one of the British gun Boats guarding that pass. They landed and tlefended the Boat from shore, assisted l)y two companies of Militia. Xone killed on any side. While the whites were contending, the Indian Canoes took the boat a prize. In it were found many handsome bot)ts, cloaks, clothing etc. all of which the Indians sold for mere tritles. Two Barrels of which they knocked the [heads] out of and drank, a Barrel of Rosin and several Barrels of I'lour. which they being drunk disputed about the division of. and to <|uell the disturbance they rt)lled them into the River. Tiiev took the Journal of IViilicvn K. Bcall 805 deeds of all the people of the Territory of Mischigan. many Private valuable Papers, dispatches to Genl. Hull, and up\var