GlassXl Book.' TRAGICAL TALES, OTHER POEMS: i;\ GEORGE TURBERVILE. REPRINTED FROM THE EDITION OF M.D.LXXXVU. EDINBURGH: PRINTED FOR PRIVATE CIRCULATION. M.DCCC.XXXVII. R EDINBURGH PRINTING COMPANY. Ito^atavf? frtt'ce. T is to the indefatigable industry of Antony a Wood that we are indebted for almost the only information we pos- sess relative to George Turberville, author of the ensuing collection of Tragical Tales, Epitaphs, and Sonnets. He was "a younger son of Nich. Turbervile of Whitechurch in Dor- setshire, son of Henry Turbervile of the said place, and he, the fifth son of Joh. Turbervile of Bere-Regis (a right an- cient and genteel family) in Dorsetshire, was born in Whitchurch, before mentioned, educated in Wykeham's school near Winchester, became perpetual fellow of New College, 1561, left it, before he was graduate, the year following, and went to one of the Inns of Court, where he was much admired for his excellencies in the art of poetry. Afterwards being esteemed a person fit for busi- ness, as having a good and ready command of his pen, he was entertained by Tho. Randolph, Esq. to be his secre- tary, when he received commission from Queen Elizabeth iv PREFATORY NOTICE. to go ambassador to the Emperor of Russia * After our author's arrival at that place, he did, at spare hours, exercise his muse, and wrote — " Poems, describing the Places and Manners of the Coun- try and People of Russia, Anno 1568/'f These will be found in the present volume. They are ex- ceedingly curious, and give a very extraordinary idea of the bar- barous state of society in Russia. One of the epistles, for so he terms them, is inscribed to Edmund Spenser, with whom he was in habits of intimacy 4 Many of his minor poems are either addressed from Moscovia, or refer to his visit to that country. " After his return," continues Wood, " he was esteemed 6 Henry, the fifth son of John Turberville of Bere-Regis, and Isabel Cheverel de Whitchurch, married Jane, daughter of Thomas Bamfylde, in the county of Somerset, and by her had Nicholas, George, and Henry (Hutchins' Dorset, page 67). Nicholas succeeded his father in his estate of Winterborn, Whitchurch, in the county of Dorset, and married a daughter of Morgan of Maperton, by whom he had two sons. Whether this branch of the Turberville still exists, is uncertain ; but their estate, originally acquired through the Cheverells, afterwards passed to the Tulfords of Toller, and was purchased from Francis Tulford, Esq. by Bennet Comb, Esq. Another family of the same name was once settled in Glamorganshire ; but it appears to be extinct in the male line, from the following notice of the demise of Richard Turbervill, Esq., taken from the Gentle- man's Magazine: — " July 2, 1817. — At Ewenny Abbey, Glamorganshire, R. Turbervill, Esq. He was the eldest brother of the late Sir Thomas Picton, and, like the rest of his fa- mily, entered into the army when very young. He was a brigade-major at the siege of Gibraltar, where he distinguished himself upon many important occasions; but his health be- ing much impaired, he was obliged to retire from service. He was descended by his mo- ther's side from Sir Richard do Turbervill, one of William the Conqueror's twelve knights, who first founded the abbey, where his posterity have continued during a period of so many centuries." f Wood's Athena? Oxonienses, Bliss's edition. Lond. 1813. 4to. Vol. i. p. 627. t P. 375. PREFATORY NOTICE. v a most accomplished gentleman, and his company was much sought after and desired by all men, especially, upon his publi- cation of his labours, entitled "Epitaphs, Epigrams, Songs, and Sonnets, 1570, 8vo. Some, if not most of which, were published a little before that time [in 8vo. 1567]. This book was the same, as I conceive, which was printed with additions under his name, in 8vo, anno 1587, with this title — " Tragical Tales, Epitaphs, and Sonnets, &c." In this supposition, however, the industrious antiquary is mistaken, as the two publications are distinct* — the latter being the one from which the present limited reprint has been taken. f From this mistake of Wood, it is plain that the Tragical Tales must have been exceedingly rare even in his time. Turbervile was also the translator of the " Efflogs of the Poet B. Mantuan Carmelitan turned into English verse, and set forth with the argument to every Egloge." Of this work, which is in duodecimo, there were two editions printed at London, one in 1567, the other in 1594. Pie also, about the same time, gave a metrical version of the " Heroical Epistles of * The former work is reprinted, very inaccurately and carelessly, in Chalnier's edition of the Poets. ■f From a copy presented by William Drummond, the Poet, to the University of Edin- burgh — probably the only one in Scotland — and the use of which was very obligingly given by Dr Brunton and the other curators of the library for the present republication. iv PREFATORY NOTICE. to go ambassador to the Emperor of Russia* After our author's arrival at that place, he did, at spare hours, exercise his muse, aud wrote — " Poems, describing the Places and Manners of the Coun- try and People of Russia, Anno 1568."f These will be found in the present volume. They are ex- ceedingly curious, and give a very extraordinary idea of the bar- barous state of society in Russia. One of the epistles, for so he terms them, is inscribed to Edmund Spenser, with whom he was in habits of intimacy .% Many of his minor poems are either addressed from Moscovia, or refer to his visit to that country. " After his return," continues Wood, " he was esteemed 6 Henry, the fifth son of John Turberville of Bere-Regis, and Isabel Cheverel de Whitchurch, married Jane, daughter of Thomas Bamfylde, in the county of Somerset, and by her had Nicholas, George, and Henry (Hutchins' Dorset, page 67). Nicholas succeeded his father in his estate of Winterborn, Whitchurch, in the county of Dorset, aud married a daughter of Morgan of Maperton, by whom he had two sons. Whether this branch of the Turberville still exists, is uncertain ; but their estate, originally acquired through the Cheverells, afterwards passed to the Tulfords of Toller, and was purchased from Francis Tulford, Esq. by Bonnet Comb, Esq. Another family of the same name was once settled in Glamorganshire ; but it appears to be extinct in the male line, from the following notice of the demise of Richard Turbervill, Esq., taken from the Gentle- man's Magazine: — " July 2, 1817- — At Ewenny Abbey, Glamorganshire, R. Turbervill, Esq. He was the eldest brother of the late Sir Thomas Picton, and, like the rest of his fa- mily, entered into the army when very young. He was a brigade-major at the siege of Gibraltar, where he distinguished himself upon many important occasions; but his health be- ing much impaired, he was obliged to retire from service. He was descended by his mo- ther's side from Sir Richard de Turbervill, one of William the Conqueror's twelve knights, who first founded the abbey, where his posterity have continued during a period of so many centuries." | Wood's Athens Oxonienses, Bliss's edition. Lond. 1813. 4to. Vol. i. p. G27. X P. 375. PREFATORY NOTICE. v a most accomplished gentleman, and his company was much sought after and desired by all men, especially, upon his publi- cation of his labours, entitled " Epitaphs, Epigrams, Songs, and Sonnets, 1570, 8vo. Some, if not most of which, were published a little before that time [in 8vo. 1567]. This book was the same, as I conceive, which was printed with additions under his name, in 8vo, anno 1587, with this title — " Tragical Tales, Epitaphs, and Sonnets, &c." In this supposition, however, the industrious antiquary is mistaken, as the two publications are distinct* — the latter being the one from which the present limited reprint has been taken.f From this mistake of Wood, it is plain that the Tragical Tales must have been exceedingly rare even in his time. Turbervile was also the translator of the " Eglogs of the Poet B. Mantuan Carmelitan turned into English verse, and set forth with the argument to every Egloge." Of this work, which is in duodecimo, there were two editions printed at London, one in 1567, the other in 1594. He also, about the same time, gave a metrical version of the " Heroical Epistles of * The former work is reprinted, very inaccurately and carelessly, in Chaluier's edition of the Poets. | From a copy presented by William Drummond, the Poet, to the University of Edin- burgh — probably the only one in Scotland — and the use of which was very obligingly given by Dr Brunton and the other curators of the library for the present republication. vi PREFATORY NOTICE. the learned Poet, Publius Ovidius Naso, with Aulus Sabinus' Answers to certain of the same," of which, according to Dr Bliss, there were no less than four editions — three in the years 1567, 1569, and 1600, and one without date. Wood continues, " The said Eclogues were afterwards translated by another hand, but not without the help of that translation of Turbervile, though not acknowledged. The per- son that performed it was Thomas Harvey, who writes himself Gent. ; but whether the same Thomas Harvey, who was Master of Arts, the first Master of Kingston School in Herefordshire, founded 1620, and the author of the Synagogue, in imitation of divine Herbert, I know not." The same author afterwards observes, that he finds "one George Turbervile to be author of — (1.) Essays Politic and Moral. Printed 1608, in oct. (2.) The Book of Falconry or Hawk- ing, &c. heretofore published by G. Turbervile, gentleman, and now newly reviv'd, corrected, and augmented by another hand. Lend. 1611 [Bodl. 4to. p. 69. Jur.], adorn'd with various cuts. With this book is printed and bound,' The Noble Art of Venery or Hunting, &c. ' translated and collected out of the best approv'd authors, which have writ any thing concern- ing the same, &c. Loud. 1611, adorn'd with wooden cuts as the former. There is no name set to this translation, only George Gascoigne hath verses commendatory before it.' Whe- ther George Turbervile, before mentioned, was the author of PREFATORY NOTICE. vii the said two books, or another of both his names, who was a Dorsetshire-man, born a commoner of Gloucester Hall, anno 1581, aged 18, or a third, G. Turbervile, who was born in the said county, and became a student in Magclalane Hall, 1595, aged 17, I cannot justly tell you, unless I could see and peruse the said two books, of which I am, as yet, totally ignorant." There seems to be little doubt that Turbervile the Poet was the compiler of the book of Falconry and Hawking ; but from its having been announced as revived, corrected, and augmented by another hand, it may be presumed that the original Editor or Compiler was dead prior to the year 1611. Of a book on such popular subjects, there must, no doubt, have been earlier editions ; but the only one the Editor has traced is that noticed in the Censura Literaria (vol. x. p. 122), " Imprinted at London, for Chr. Baker, at the signe of the Grashoper, in Paules Church- yarde, 1575." — 4to. In this edition are a few poetical pieces by Turbervile, and in particular some spirited verses in com- mendation of Hawking. In these is the following account of the fashionable sports and games of the day : — " To dice, to daunce, to coll, to kisse, to carde the time away, To prate, to prancke, to bowle, to bowse, and tipple out the day ; To checke at chesse, to heaue at maw, at macke to passe the time, At coses or at saunt to sit, or set their rest at prime. Both tick tacke and the Irish game are sports but made to spend. I wote not, I, to what auaile those trifling games do tend, Unlesse to force a man to chafe, to chide, to sweat, to sweare, To brawle, to ban, to curse, and God in thousand parts to teare. viii PREFATORY NOTICE. At cockepit some their pleasures place, to wager wealth away. Where Falconers only force the fields, to hear their spanels bay. What greater glee can man desire than by his cuning skill Dr Bliss informs us, that amongst Rawlinson's MSS. there are " two copies of a translation of Tasso's Godfrey of Bolloing, by Sir G. T.," which is conjectured, in a MS. note, to be the initials of Sir George Turbervile, " who was certainly, and I think with justice, considered the translator by Dr Rawlinson." It is also stated, that the MS. was evidently intended, and prepared, for the press. " In one place there are even hints of heads for sculp- ture, perhaps intended as a companion for Harrington's Orlando Furioso." That the author of the Tragical Tales was ever knighted is exceedingly problematical, as in none of his printed works lias he been so designed, and we should therefore be very much inclined to doubt that this translation was by him. The period of Turbervile's demise is unknown, and honest Antony is unable to throw any light upon this point.* As before remarked, he probably died before the year 1611; for it is very unlikely, if he had been then in existence, he would have per- * Herbert, in his Typographical Antiquities, vol. ii. 1053, mentions that there was en- tered in the Stationers' book for the year 1579 " a Dittie of Mr Turbervyle murthered, and John Morgan that murthered him: with a letter of the said Morgan to his mother, and another to his sister Turbervyle ;" but as Wood asserts that " George Turbervill lived and was in great esteem in fifteen hundred and ninety-four," it is plain that the author of the Tragicall Tales could not have been the person murdered. PREFATORY NOTICE. ix mitted his work on Hawking and Hunting to have been brought out " by another hand." Turbervile's merits as a poet have been variously estimated. He has been praised by Puttenham in his Art of Poesie; and Sir John Harrington, the witty author of the Metamorphosis of Ajax, and translator of Ariosto — no mean authority — has the following lines in his commendation : — *& When times were yet but rude, thy pen endeavour'd To polish barbarism with purer style ; When times were grown most old, thy heart persever'd Sincere and just, unstained with gifts or guile. Now lives thy soul, though from thy corpse dissever'd There high in bliss, here clear in fame the while : To which I pay this debt of due thanksgiving ; My pen doth praise thee dead ; thine grac'd me living. More recently our author has been treated differently ; and in the Censura Literaria.,* where some very uninteresting notices of his works occur, Mr Park (the writer of them), after dismissing the Tragical Tales somewhat briefly, characterises the poetry of Turbervile as " of a dry uninteresting cast, and his amatory pieces bespeak him to have been a translator only of the passion of love. In the Epilogue of his Tragical Tales, he writes with becoming diffidence of his own poetical pretensions ; and while other adventurers on the stream of Helicon sail in mid-channel • Vol. i. 2d edit. Lond. 1815. 8vo. p. 319. x PREFATORY NOTICE. with the current, he seems content to have paddled along its banks, like a sculler who rows against the tide." How far this criticism is just, a perusal of the present work will enable the reader to judge. The Editor may only remark, that he can at least claim these merits for his author — that the versification is generally harmonious, and that not a few of the passages possess the energy and vigour which are characteristic of the poetry of the Elizabethan era. In conclusion, it may be observed, that the Tales are mostly taken from Boccaccio, and the plots, consequently, must be familiar to those who are conversant with the writings of that inimitable novelist. The present reprint is strictly limited to Fifty Coties, for Private Circulation. Edinburgh, 10//; June 1S37. TO THE WORSHIP- full his louing brother, Nicho- las Turberuile, Esquire. jft LBEIT your many and great curtesies be- stowed on me, deserue sundry, and no slender thankes from me: Neverthelesse, mine insuffi- ciencie pleading for mine excuse, and disabi- lilie dealing in my behalfe, doe hope to receiue from you no lesse good liking for a small re- quitall, than he that yeelds you a treble recompence. Let it suffise that I Hue no vnmindfidl man of your goodnesse, nor xvill be found vngratefull for your gentlenesse, if euer fortune fauour my desires, or alow me mean to make leuell with your good desarts. Till when, I present you this little bolce, as well the vndoubted badge of my good remembrance, as the greiest part of my slender substance. Following herein seabeaten soldiers, and miserable mariners, who in auncient age, after their happy ariuals, accustomed to hang vp in the temple before their sacred Goddes, their broken oarcs, and ragged sayles, with such like reliks, the assured monuments of their 4 THE DEDICATION. lamentable fortunes and per/it pledges of late escaped dangers. V Vliich commendable custome of those thankfull Ethnicks I both alozv for good, and follow at this instant, as fully apperteyning to my pre- sent state, in dedicating to you these few Poeticall parers, and pen- sine Pamphlets, the ruful records of my former trauel, in the so- rowful sea of my late misadventures: which hauing the more sped i It/ by your carefull and brotherly endeuour, ouerpassed and escaped, could not but offer you this treatise in lieu of a more large liberalitie, and in steed of a greater gift, presuming of good acceptance at your handes, who haue alwayes been, my most assured shielde, and strong- est stay in all my life. Wherefore take these (I pray you) in no worse part than I meane them, and at leasure for your pleasure peruse them, excusing my lacke of learning, and brooking my want of cunning, both which defaults and imperfections might haue bene sufficient to haue staled my hastie hande: but that I euer chose rather to be reputed straungers vnskilfull, than to be condemned of my best frie tides for vngratefull : for the one proceedes for lacke of Industrie, but that other gr owes for want of human itie. I leaue to trouble you further, recommending you to the Tragicall tales, where if aught delight you, I pray you peruse it, if aught offend you, eftsoone re- fuse it: if any history deserue reading, of ' curtesie respect it: if any seeme vnworthy, doe boldly reiect it. Ifauour not the best so well, as I will wislie your trouble in surueying the euill, whose indeuour was onely to this ende, to doe you pleasure and sendee, for your auncient goodnesse towardes me, that am your bounden brother, and wholy to reast yours during life. George Turberuile. To his verie friend Ro. Baynes. Y worde, thy wish, my del, and thy desire, Imeane my booke (my Baynes; lo here I said To thee at last, as friendship doth require. Though reason willes it rather left vnpt nd, For that the same the Authour should not sht nd: But blush who lust, so thou do like the worke, I am content it shall no longer lurke. Peruse ech page as leysure ghees thee leaue, Reade ore each verse thus ragged as they lie, Let nothing slip whereby I may receiue The hatefull cliecke of curious readers eie: For well I know how haut thy muse doth fie : Wherefore I yeeld thisfoule mishapen Beare, Vnto thy choise, to tender or to teare. Wherein, if ought vnworth the presse thoufnde Vnsauorie, or that seemes vnto thy taste, Impute it to the troubles of my minde, Whose late mishap made this be hatcht in haste, By cloivdes of care best beauties be defaste: Likewise be icittcs and freshest heads to seekc, Which way to write, when fortune list to streeke. TO HIS FRIEND. Who knew my cares, who wist my wailefull woe, (As thou my friend art prime to the same j Or vnderstoode how griefe did ouergrow The pleasaunt plot which I for myrth did frame, Would beare with this, and quite me clean of blame. For in my life I neuer felt suchfittes, As whilst I wrote this zcorke did daunt my wittes. For as the Pilot in the wrathfull waue Beset with stormes, still beaten too and fro With boysteous bellowes, knowes not howe to saue His sielie barke, but lets the rudder goe, And yeeldes himself whither tempest list to blowe. So Iamid.de my cares had slender skill, To write in verse, but bowde to fortunes will. The more thy paine, thy trouble and thy toile, That must amend amisse eache faulte of mine, Yet grudge not ( Baynes ) with share to turne the soile, In sorte as though the same were irholie thine, The charge whereof, loe here I do resine For want of health, my friend at large to thee, Since that my limmes with greef surcharged be. Apollos lore I quite haue layde aside, And am enforst his Phisicke to peruse: I hate the Harpe, wherein was all my pride, I hunte for hearbes, I lothe Mineruas muse, My want of health, makes me my boohe refuse: The Morning rage that erst inspirde my braine, Saturnus chilling humour doth restraine. TO HIS FRIEND. Wherefore sith I confesse my want of skill, And am to seeke to better this my booke, See ( Baines) thou runne vnto Parnassus hill, To Helicon, or else that learned brooke, Which Pegase made, when lie the soile forsooke : For well thou knowst, where Clio and the rest, Do tune their Lutes and pipe with pleasant brest. I can no more, but for thy mickle paine, Yeeld thousand thankes vpou my naked knee, And if thou neede the like supply againe, . Issure thy selfe then I will pleasure thee : So friends vnto each other bounden be. (My Paynes) Adew, this little booke of mine, When thou hast done, may best be termed thine. Thy friend. George Turberuile. Ro. Baynes to the Reader, m the fine commendation of the Author. jHAT waight of graue aduice, what reson left vnsaught, What more, of Pallas braine hath tast, than Poets pens haue taught. Whose powdred saaes are mixt, with pleasure, and delight : W Aduising this, forewarning that, directing still the right. J^m Which vaine though Grecians first, and Romaines after found : Yet now the same in English phrase, doth gorgeously abound. A vertue lately wonne, to this our natiue soile : By such as seeke, their countrey praise, though to their greater toile. Among the rest, who hath, employed therein more paine ? Or who ? than Turberuill hath found, in verse a sweeter vaine ? Whose quill, though yet it tread, the path of greene delight : The same who vewes, shall find his lines, with learned reason dight. And as to elder age, his stayed braine shall grow : So falling from, his riper penne, more graue conceites may flow. The while, let ech man reape, the pleasure that he lends. The cost is free, his charge but small, an others wealth that spends. The subiect here, is such, as differs farre from pelfe : I deeme thee wise, thy iudgement good, the thing will praise it self. Qui nihil sperat nihil disperat. f The Authour here declareth the cause >r/n/ hee wrote these Hi- flories, and forewent the translation of the learned Poet Lucan. UNDERTOOKE Dan Lucans verfe, and raught. hys home in hand, To found out Ceefars blooddy broiles and Pompeis puifant bande : I meant to paint the haughtie hate of thofe two marihall men, And had in purpofe ciuill fwords of rufull Rome to pen : Of rufull Rome to penne the plagues when C*far fought to raigne, And Pompey pitying Countries fpoyle, would doe him downe againe. LO THE AUTHOUR I had begonne that hard attempt, to turne that fertile foyle. My bullocks were alreadie yokte, and flatly fell to toyle. Me thought they laboured meetlie well, tyll on a certaine night : I gazde fo long vpon my booke in bed by candle light, Till heauy fleep full flilie came and muffled fo mine eye, That I was forft with quill in hand in flumber downe to lie. To whom within a while appeard Melpomene, the Mufe, That to intreat of warlike wights, and dreadfull armes doth vfe. Who me beheld with graue regard, and countnance fraught with feare : And thus the gaftly Goddeffe fpake, her wordes in minde I beare. And art thou woxe fo wilfull, as thou feemeft to outward eye ? Darlte thou prefume, with ymped quilles fo prowde a pitch to flie ? Remember how fonde Phaeton farde, that vndertooke to guide Apollos charge, by meane of which that wilfull wanton dide. TO THE READER. 11 Eare thou doe wade fo farre, reuoke to rainde to bedlam boy, That in his forged wings of waxe repofed too great a ioy: And foard fo neare the fcorching blaze of burning Phoebus brande, As feathers failde, and he fell fhort of what he tooke in hand. In this thy hauty heart thou fhewil, too playne thy pryde appeares, How durft thou deale in field affaires ? leaue off, vnyoke thy fteeres. Let loftie Lucans verfe alone, a deed of deepe deuife : A (lately flile, a peereleffe pen, a worke of weightie pryce. More meete for noble Buckhurfl braine, where Pallas built her bowre, Of purpofe there to lodge her felfe, and fhew her princely powre. His fwelling vaine would better blafe, thofe Royall Romane peeres: Than any one in Brutus land, that liude thefe many yeeres. And yet within that little Ifle of golden wittes is ftore, Great change and choife of learned ymps as euer was of yore. 12 THE AUTHOUR I none diflike, I fancie fome, but yet of all the reft, Sance enuie, let my verdite paffe, Lord Buckurjl is the beft. Wee all that Ladie Mules are, who be in number nine: With one accord did bleffe this babe, each faid, This ympe is mine. Each one of vs, at time of birth, with Iuno were in place : And each vpon this tender childe, beftowd her gift of grace. My felfe among the moe alowde him Poets praifed fk.il, And to commend his gallant verfe, I gaue him wordes at will. Minerua luld him on her lappe, and let him many a kiffe : As who would fay, when all is done, they all ihall yeeld to this. This matter were more meet for him, and farre vnfit for thee : My lifter Clio, with thy kinde, doth beft of all agree. Shee deales in cafe of liking loue, her lute is fet but lowe : And thou wert wonte in fuch deuife, thine humour to bellow. TO THE READER. 13 1 As when thou toldeft the Shepheards tale that Mantuan erfl had pend : "2 And turndft thofe letters into verfe, that louing Dames did fend Vnto their lingring mates, that fought at facke and fiege of Troy : 3 And as thou didft in writing of thy Songs of fugred ioy. 4 Mancynus vertues fitter are, for thee to take in hande, Than glitering gleaues, and wreakfull warres, that all on" flaughter Hand. The Giants proud, afpiring pompe when they fo fondly llroue, And hopde with helpe of heaped hilles to conquere mightie Ioue, Is not for euery wit to wield, the weight too heauy weare, For euery Poet that hath wrote in auncient age to beare. Vnlefle that Lucan, Virgill, or the great renowmed Greeke, Would vndertake thofe boyfteous broiles, the reft are all to feeke. Each flender fliip that beares a faile, and flittes in quiet flood : Is not. to brooke the byllow, when the roaryng Seas be wood. 14 THE AUTHOUR Alcydes flippers are too wide for euery wretch to weare : Not euery childe can Atlas charge, vpon his ihoulders beare. Not euery dick that dares to drawe a fword, is Hectors peere, Not euery woodman that doth ihoote, hath fkill to chofe his Deere. No heart can match the Lions might, his force is ouer fell : Though euery little ftarre doe fhine, yet doth the Sunne excell. Not euery bryer, or tender twigge, is equall to the Pyne, Nor euery Prelate that can preache, is thought a deepe deuine. Not euery fifh that flittes amyd the lloud with feeble finne, Is fellowe to the Delphine fwifte, when he doth once beginne. The peeuiflie puttocke may not preace in place where Eagles are. For why, their kingly might exceedes, their puiffance pafleth farre. All which I fpeake to let thee wyte, that though thou haue fome lkill. Yet haft thou not fufficient ftuffe this Authors loome to fill. TO THE READER. 15 Too flender is thy feeble twifte, thy webbe is all too weake: Before thy worke be halfe difpatchte, no doubte thy warpe will breake. Wherefore renounce thy raih deuice, thy yeelding force I knowe: And none fo well as I can iudge, the bente of Lucans bowe. Thinke of the toade in Efops tale, that fought to matche the Bull, For highneffe, and did burft at length, his bowels were fo full. So thou, vnlefTe thou take good heede, Tranflating Lucans warre, Shalt fpoyle thy Lute, and (troy thy firings, in {training them too farre. I heere aduife, and eke commaunde that thou no farther goe: Laye downe thy Lute, obey my will, for Aire it (hall be fo. With that my droufie fl umber fledde, my fenfes came againe : And I that earfl was drownde in dreames, behelde the Goddes playne, Whofe frouning phrafe and fpitefull fpeach had daunted fo my witte, As for my life I wifte not howe to fhape an aunfwere fitte. 16 THE AUTHOUR Each worde (me thought) did wound me fo, eache looke did lurche my harte : Eache fentence bredde my forrowes fuch, eache lyne was lyke a darte. But yet at lafte with manly minde, and mouth vnfraught of feare, Vnto this loftie learned Mufe, thefe wordes I vttred there : O noble Impe, and daughter deare to mightie loue his grace, It much relieues my weakened wittes to fee thy heauenly face. For which ten thoufand thanks I yelde that heere with bended knee : And counte my felfe the bleffedil man aliue, thine eyes to fee. Thy prefence makes me to prefume, thou holdft me verie deare : But (out alas) thy wordes were fuch as I was loathe to heare. Controlements came from haughtie bread, for that I vndertooke With Englifh quill to turne the verfe of learned Lucans booke. And fhall I (Lady) be miilykte to take in hande a deed, By which vnto my natiue foyle aduantage may fucceede? TO THE READER. 17 By which the ciuill fwordes of Rome and mifchiefes done thereby, May be a myrrour vnto vs, the like milhappes to flie ? I veelde my brayne too barraine farre, my verfes all too vyle, My pen too playne, with metre meete to furnifh Lucans ftyle: Whole deepe deuife, whofe filed phrafe, and Poets peereleffe pen, Would eloye the cunningfl head in court, and tyre the luflieft men. But yet fith none of greater fkill, and ryper witte would write Of Csefar and Pompeius warres, a woorke of rare delight : I thought it good as well to pafTe the idle time away, As to the worlde to fet to viewe howe difcorde breedes decay: To turne this princely Poets verfe, that limple men might fee Of Ciuill broyles and breach at home, how great the mifcheiues bee. But fith it flandes not with your wills who lady Mufes are, That one fo dull as I, mould deale in cafe concerning wane : THE AUTHOUR I am content to plie vnto your pleafures out of hande, It bootes me not againft the wdl of heauenly ftates to ftande. Yet being that my prefent plight is ftufte with all anoye, And late mifhaps haue me bereft my rimes of roifling ioye : Syth churlifh fortune clouded hath my glee, with mantell blacke, Of foule mifchaunce, wherby my barke was like to bide the wracke : (Good ladie) giue me leaue to write fome heauy founding verfe, That by the vewe thereof, my harmes the readers heart may perfe. With that the Goddeffe gaue a becke, and yeelded my requeft, And vanifht llreight without offence, and licenfle me to rede. Then I to reading Boccas fell, and fundrie other moe Italian Authours, where I found great lloare of flates in woe, And fundrie fortes of wretched wights: fome flayne by cruell foes, And other fome that through defire and Loue their lyues did lofe: TO THE READER. ID Tyrant thirfting after bloud, therafelues were fowly flayne: And fome did fterue in cndleffe woes, raid pynde with bitter payne. Which ff.iue me matter fitte to write: and herevpon it grewe That I this Tragicall deuil'e, haue l'ette to open viewe. Accept my paynes, allow me thank if I deferue the fame, If not, yet lette not meaning well be payde with checke and blame. For I am he that buylde the bowre, I hewe the hardened ftone, And thou art owner of the houfe, the paine is mine alone. I burne the bee, I holde the hyue, the fommer toyle is myne : And all bicaufe when winter comraes, the honie may be thine. I frame the foyle, I-graue the golde, I fafhion vp the ring, And thou the iewell {halt eriioye, which I to lhape doe bring. Adieu (good Reader) gaze thy fill, if aught thine eyes delight : For thee I tooke the woorke in hande, this booke is thine of right. The Argument to the first i tone. ^ s ^f HROUGH wilful loue, and liking ouermuch, ^?w1?M Nastagios state did melt, and without returne >2X-c\} Of like good will : Eupbvmius minde was such, She felt no flame, when he, good man, did tmrne : But made his griefe her glee, his bitter smarte, Might nothing rize or pierce her marble harte. 2 By friendes aduise at last he parted thence, Though greatly greened, remouing racke him sore, To quit the cause of al his fond expence, And purchase ease which he had lost before: A death (no doubt) it was to put away, And yet no life with her in place to stay. 3 Beholde the happ, as he ful pensiue stoode Amyd a groue adioyning to his tent, Recounting former toyes: athwart the wood With cruell curres an armed knight there went, That had in chace a frotion fresh of hewe, Whom he by force of sword and mastiues slewe. THE ARGUMENT. 21 1 And after death this lad}' liude againe Vp start away she ran before the Knight, For thus the Goddes alotted had her paine, Bycause she slewe by scorne that louing wight : In death he was her plague, whome she in life Enforst to slay himselfe with murthering knife. 5 Nastagio pondering in his restlesse thought As wel the sequele as the cause of all. Seing that skorne the ladies penance wrought, For dealing earst so hardely with her thrall : Bethought him howe to make a myrrour right Both of the mayde, and eke the cursed knight. 6 His plat was thus : he hyd in friendly sort Vnto his tente, to feast and banket there His auncient loue, that made his payne hir sporte, Whose mother came and diuers friendes I feare, Amyds the feast the knyght pursude the mayde, And slewe hir there, as I before haue sayde. 7 Which sight amazde the route, but most of all That virgin coye, so carelesse of the man Begonne to quake, it toucht her to the gall, And therevpon hir liking first began. For after that she woxe his wife at last, Dreading the gods reuenge for rigour past. ®ragtcall ®ale& there is a citie, hight Rauenna, by report as braue a place As may be found, both frefli and fair to fight, Wherein of yore there was a noble race Of gallant wights, great choife of men of fame, But one in chief, Naftagio by name. The father of this forward ympe did dye, Forefpent with yeeres, and load with filuer locks, Whofe land and fee defcended orderly Vnto the Sonne, with ftore of other Hocks : Few fathers of this aged mans degree, In fo good cafe did leaue their fonnes as bee. This might fuffice to make Naftagio rich, But, where wealth is, there lightlie follows more, For hee an vncle had, who gaue as mych At tyme of death, as father left before : TRAGICALL TALES. The wealth of thefe two rych rehowmed wights, In little fpace vpon Xailagio lights. Xot one in all Rauenna might compare With him for wealth, or matcht him for his muck : He liude at full, not tailing any care, But tooke his time, and vfde his golden luck : Not wanting ought that fitted for his ftate, Bv meane of flowing wealth full warme he fate. This youth his wanton prime without a wife, Retchleffe confumde, and liude in tingle fort, Efteemirig that to be the bleffed life, Becaufe he found it ftuft with glee and fporte : As yonkers that at randon vfe to range, Refufo to wed, becaufe they hue to change. Vntill at length his roauing eies hee keft Vpon a wench, and tooke fo perfect view Of Graces that did harbour in her brelt, As llreight to liking of this maid he grew : His fanfie fed vpon hir featurde lookes, In fort as none faue her this gallant brookes. Who. doubleffe was a neate and noble Dame, Trauerfar cleaped was her worthie Sire, And flie herfelfe Euphymia cald by name, As frefh of hewe as men might well deflre: With her I faye Naftagio fell in loue, Whofe fetled choyfe no reafon might remoue. Her chriftall eyes had lurcht his yeelding heart, And razde his bending breaft by often glaunce, TRAGICALL TALES. Her glittering locks fo queyntly coucht by art, Had brought this youth to fuch a louing traunce, As all his care was how to compaffe grace, From her whom he fo derely did imbrace. (Then as it is the trade of Cupids knights) He fell to feaft, where lackt no daintie fare, To come be forraine cates that breede delights, For no expence this courtly wight would fpare. Hee vfde the tilt on jenate trapt with gold, To pleafe his Donnas eyes with courage bold. For if flie be a noble Dame in deede, Shee pleafure takes to view a manlie knight In armour clad, beilriding of his fleed: And doth deteft the bafe and coward wight, For that the valiant will defend Iter fame. When carpet fquires will hide their heads with Jhame . Thus wafted he the day in Loue deuice, And fpent the nights with coftly mufikes found. In hope at length this virgin to entice To falue his fore, and cure his couert wounde : Nothing was left in any point vndone, Whereby the loue of Ladies might be wonne : By lettres he vnfolded all his fittes, By meffage eke imparted all his paine, His mournfull lines bewraid his mazed wits, His fongs of loue declarde his paffions plaine : The rockieft heart aliue it would haue movde, To fee how well this noble man had loude. TRAGI CALL TALES. 25 Yet cruel! fhee, when he had clone and (aide The mofl he might to moue her ftonie heart, To like of him might not at all be waide, For flie was flruck with Cupids leaden dart, Whole chilling cold had bound her bowels fo, As in no wife fhe could abridge his wo. But how much more the louer made his mone, Suing for ruth and well deferued grace, The more fhee fate vnmoued, like the ftone, Whom waues do beat, but wag not from his place : Either beauties pride or ftately flocke did force This haughtie dame from pitie and remorce. Shee rigorouflie refufde, and tooke difdaine, So much as once to yeeld him friendlie cheare, Who for her fake had bid fuch bitter paine, As any tender heart would bleed to heare : And in reward of all his friendlhip part, Shee gaue him leaue to fpoile himfelfe at laft. Wherto through deep defpaire his mind was bent In hope thereby to end his wretched woe, Becaufe he faw her malice not relent, W T ho for good will became his deadlie foe : For in fuch cafe aye death is counted light, Where men may not enioy their Jweete delight. His wilfull hande was arrade with naked knife, And euen at point to giue the fatall itroke, By fhort difpatch of loathed lingring life, To ridde his wearie neck of heauie yoke : 20 TRAGICALL TALES. But, life was fweete, and he to liue, would leaue The Dame, from whom he might no ruth reeeaue. When Fanfie faw his raging humour ceafe, And Reafon challenge rule, and charge againe, Whereby his fond affection woulde deceafe, And hee be quitt of all his former paine: To keepe him in, and hold his louer fait, She gaue him Hope, to come by loue at lalt. Thus diuers thoughts did foiourne in his breft, Sometimes he meant himfelfe with fword to flay, An other time to leaue to loue was belt: Some other while affection bare the fway: Was neuer man belowe the ftarrie fkie, So loth to liue, and yet fo woe to die. For why? in life he found himfelf a thrall, Vnable aye to compaffe his delight: And yet by death there was no hope at all, For then he was affurde to loofe her quight : So neither life nor death might eafe his minde, That by the Gods was thus to loue affignde. VVhilft thus Naftagio fought his owne decay, By liquorous lull, his friendes and nearer! kinne Perceiuing how his wealth did wait away, And that, his bodie pinde and waxed thinne: Did diuers times their friendly counfell giue, That from Rauenna he abroade fliould liue. For change of place perhaps wold purchafe helth And abfence caufe his foolilh fancies weare: TRAGICALL TALK- 27 They did not leaue to tell him how his wealth And all things els confumde, and melted there : But 'fcornefull he did fcoffe their good aduife, And had their grauefl wordes in flender price. As louers wont, ichofancie nothing leffe Thanjpeeches tending all to their auaile: Not much vnlike the lame, for whqfe redrejfe, When counfell commes, the?/ lightlie fume their taile, Loathing to lend an eare to holfome lore, Ofjuch asfeeke tojalue their lingringjbre. Yet they like friends would neuer blin or flint, To fhew him meanes to better his eflate: Whereby, As often drops do pearce the flint, So they at length by many fpeeches, gate His free confent to trauell for a fpace, To trie what chaunce would hap by change of place. Judge you that loue, and can difceme a right, How great annoy departure bredde in minde To him that loude a paffing proper wight : (Though not belovde) and now muft leaue behinde The idoll that was fhrinde within his breft Whofe rife remembrance lowde him little refl. But yet away for promife fake he would, All needfull things were ready for the fame, Both cates and coyne, with plate of beaten gold : And for his better comfort, kinfmen came, Who ioyed to fee him part away from thence, Where fhe abode that caufd his lewde expence. D 28 TRAGICAL!, TALES. To forraine coaft Naftagio now was bent, But not refolude what fpeciall place to fee, Eyther Flaunders, France, or Spain, I thinke he ment For that thofe feates of ciuile nature be : To make it fhort, hee tooke his horfe in poaft, And fo departs the foyle he fanfied molt. They had not trauailde farre, before they came Vnto a place, that from Rauenna flood Three miles or thereabout, the village name Was Claffye, there Naftagio thought it good To make aboade for eafe and folace fake, Wherefore he pight his tent, and thus befpoke. I thank you (friends quoth hee) with all my hart. I hold myfelfe indebted for your paine, Now here you may (if fo you lift.) depart, And to Rauenna fhape returne againo : For I and mine will refpite here a fpace, I like the feate, and fancie well the place. Here doe I meane to make allured flay, Vntill the rufull Gods doe eafe my woe, And Cupide chafe my forowes cleane away, I purpofe not a foote from hence to goe : Lo here I pledge my faith to come no more Vnto the foyle where I receiude my fore. Which promife, if I hold, you haue your willes s Who gaue aduife and counfell to the fame: There relies no more, your penliue friend fulfils A heauie charge, to flee fo faire a Dame, TRAGICALL TALES. As to my doome, there are not many moo, To match with her, whofe beautie breedes my \\ > But well content I am, at your requeit To Hue exilde, in manner as you fee, I will no more procure mine owne vnreft, By louing her that loathes to pitie me : And hauing thus at full declarde his minde, They tooke their leaues, he paufde and itaid b[eh]inde. Thus he at plafure lodgde, did banket more, And led his life at greater libertie Than in Rauenna he had done of yore : Hee did exceede for courtly iolitie, There wanted no delight that youth doth crane, Which he for coyne or any coil might haue. And whylom, as his auncient cuflome was, For diuers of his friendes he vfde to fend, In gladfome ioyes the wearie day to paffe: Whereby no loue care might his eafe offend : ■ Was neuer wight that loude in greater glee, Nor fpent his time in brauer fort than hee. When May, with motly robes began his raigne, (A luftie time for euery louing lad) Naltagio pondering in his bufie braine, The ilender hyre that he receiued had, And foule repulfe for all his good defart, Gan walke abrode, and wild his groomes to part. Whereby he might the better call to thought, The caul'eleffe rigour of the cruell Dame : 30 TRAGICALL TALES. Whole final regard his former fpoil had Wrought And turnde his torments into pleafaunt game: Along he paced into a gladfome groue, Whilft in his head ten thoufand fancies ftroue. There ftalkte he on, as fofte as foote could tread, In deepe difcourfe of beautie and difdaine, Vntill himfelfe a mile or more he lead Into the Coppyfe, not hauing any traine: So long he ftaide, as dinner time drew neare, Which he forgot, not minding bellye cheare. Loe fee the hap, that him did there betide, Within a while he heard a dolefull noyfe, Of one that in the groue full fhrilly cryde, Who feemde to be a virgin by her voyce : The fodayne feare fo much amazde the man, As ftreight to leaue his pleafant thoughtes he gan, Vpliffed he his head, and glewde aboute To fee what woofull wight it was, and why She fo exclamde, and made fuch fodaine fhoute : And as alongft the lawnde he kefl his eye, A naked Nymphe well thapte in euery lym, With fpeedie pace, he fawe come towards him. Retcheleffe ihe ran through thick and thin amayn, Bebrutht with bryers her broofed body bled. The brambles fkirmifhte had with euery vayne, Vntruft her haire hoong rounde about her head : And euer as fhe ranne athwarte the wood, Mercy the cryde with open mouth a good. TRAGICALL TALES. 31 Two monftrous maftyues eke he fawe that ran Clofe by her fide, two vgly curres they were, Who euer as they ouertooke her, gan Her haunches with their greedie teeth to teare: To view (alas) it was a wofull fight, Such hungrie houndes on naked fleih to light. He lookte a little more afcance, and vewde One riding fade, as jenats legges could goe, A hydeous knight, to feeming fwarthie hewde, And (as appearde) he was the maydens foe: For in his hande a naked fworde he had, Whofe face was grimme, and he in blacke yclad. Who gallopt on, and glewde with fell regarde, Pronouncing threates and termes of hye difdaine, With cruell tooles for murther well preparde: And cryde fo loude Naftagio heard it plaine, That he reuenge of her by death would take With other thundring words which time he fpake. Thus for an houre fpace, or thereaboute, In one felfe brake Nafiagio mazed ftoode Perplexed fore, and greatly in a doubte, Beholding howe the dogges athwarte the wood, Did chace the wench, and how the wrathful knight With gaftly looke purfewde this fillie wight. So long he gazde, that pitie grew in fine, And fwelling yre incenft his manly brefi, Pricking him on, and making him repine, To fee a fillie dame fo fore diftrefte: 32 TRAGICALL TALES. So as vnleffe he refcued hir from foes, She was affurde eftfoone her life to lofe. Bat bootleffe twas to meane to helpe the mayde, Not hauing weapons fit, nor fworde, nor launce, But yet, bicaufe the cafe required ayde, He raught a truncheon from a pyne by chaunce, And therewithall againft the armed knight And both his curres he made with all his might. The horfeman when he fawe Naflagio bent For her fupplie, whom he would reaue of life: Exclamde alowde, withftande not mine intent Naltagio, flinte and breede no further ftryfe, Forgoe thy force, let maftiues haue their will, Sith they and I this monfter meane to kill. He fcarily fpake the worde, but by and by The egre curres vnto her flankes they flewe, And with her bloud that ran abundantly, Their monftrous mouths they haflned to imbrewe : Withall the knight difmounted from his lleede, And in he ranne his hungrie dogges to feede. Naflagio feeing this, approcht the knight, I mufe (quoth he) how thou fhouldft know my name Who neuer earft, eche other fawe with fight, But this afTure thy felfe, it is a fhame, A man at armes his honour to dijtaine, With conqaeft of a maydejbfowlyjlaine. A blouddie facie, a fimple wenche to kill With cruell fworde, whofe force confiftes in flight : TRAGICALL TALES. 33 A beaftly parte, fuch maftiues mavves to fill, With giltleffe bloud, a villaines nature right. Thou dealfte with her, as though the were a beafte In forett bredde, not tatting woraens breaft. Allure thy felfe as much as lyeth in me, I meane to garde her, maugre all thy might, I compte her cleare without offence to be, She is vnlike to be a guiltie wight : I may not brooke fuch wrong in any wife, Againft my kinde and honour fore it lies. Wherto the knight to this effect replyde : Naftagio would thou wift and knewft it well, That I to thee am verie neere allyde, Both borne and bred where thou and thyne do dwell: My firft defcent I tooke of noble race, Thou knoweft my ftocke. Now liften to my cafe. I lyued when thou wert but of tender age, A mortall man, and hight Sir Guye by name, My lucke was fuch as fanfie made me rage, And fall in liking with this {lately dame, Whom here thou feeft, my loue was nothing leffe Than that which doth thy yeelding heart poffeffe. I likte her well, I helde her verie deare: But cruell (he fo tygrelyke requites My great good will with fuch a fkornfull cheare, As lacke of ruthe berefte me my delightes: Defpaire fo grewe within my hapleffe breft, As on a time to compafie greater reft, 34 TRAGICALL TALES. This fauchion fell, in deepe defpite I drewe, To ftinte my woes which neuer would aflake, And with the fame my felfe I fowly flewe, In hope thereby an ende of bale to make : Which wicked deede the Gods detefted fo, As I was iudgde to hollow hell to go. And there aflignde by rightfull doome diuine, For ihortning of my life to liue in payne, Where lingring griefes fhould make my gholl to pine, For life mifpent, the fit tell hire and gayne: W'ith Pluto thus it was my lot to flay, Woe worth the time that I my felfe did llaye. But. lillen on, within a little fpace, This haughtie dame that hailned on my death, For yeelding me fuch (lender hire and grace, Who thought it none offence to lloppe my breath, Likewife did dye, whome mightie loue and iufte, For her defarte, among the Furies thrull. To quit her ihame, in hell fhe had a lliare, With diuelifh impes, that whilom wanted grace: And after that file had remayned thare, And plungde her limmes in frozen pittes a fpace, She was aduanlle vp to the earth againe, And I with her to breede eche others payne. Loe thus the Gods did will it for to bee, TVIwfe Jentence may at no time be undone. That lhe in poalle (as thou thy felfe doefl fee) All bare of roabes before thefe dogs fhould ronne, TRAGI CALL TALK-. 35 And I on horfebacke after her fliould l Not as a friende, but like a mortall foe. And looke howe ofte I reachte her on the way, So oft I fliould difmember all her corfe, With felfe fame fworde that did his maifter flay, She giuing caufe, though I did vfe the force: And butcherlike to rippe her downe the raym Who for good will, allowde me bitter paines. And hauing cut her carkafle (juite in twayne, That I fliould crulhe the heart as colde as ftone, Not fparing to difpoyle eche little vayne, Eche tender corde and firing that grewe theron : And take thofe other inwarde partes, to feede My hungrie dogs, to feme their prefent neede. This heauie doome was by the Gods affignde The cruell dame, for wanting dewe regarde: She is afllirde no greater eafe to finde, This torment is for her outrage preparde: Thefe curres and I in order as you fee, Appoynted are her daily fcourge to be. And in this felfe fame groue where now we goe, Eache Friday neere about this tyme of day, This wicked wenche bewayles her wretched woe, And I with helpe of curres my part do play. The maftiues they doe chace her thwarte the wood, And I imbrewe my weapon with her blood. Ech place where fhe hath wroth my wo ere this, And yelded griefe in guerdon of good will, E 36 TRAGICALL TALES. Vnto her plague that place appointed is, There mud I her with bloudie weapon kill: And marke how many monthes I fpent in loue, So many yeeres mull lhe this penance proue. Wherefore doe let me put the fame in vre, Which lhe deferues, and loue did giue in charge, Let her for former pride fuch paines endure. As flie may fmarte, and I my felfe difcharge : In any wife take not her caufe in hande. hi mine it were for man with God tojiande. Nallagio hauing hearde the tale he tolde, And waving well the earneft words he fpake, Although he were a ventrous wight and bolde, Yet gan his trembling limmes with fear to quake : He had not tho a haire but ftoode vpright, Wherwith he ftarte abacke as one afright. And gazde vpon the girle in woful cafe, Marking the rigour that the knight would vfe And praelife thereupon the wench in place, Who was to bide his force, and might not chufe : His harte it bled within his breafl to vewe, Howe tho the knight to diuelifh choler grewe. For when he had his tedious proceffe donne, Full lyke a bedlym bealt in forreft bred, He gan vpon the filly wretche to ronne, Who to efcape, before the malliues fled : With naked fworde he preaft to do the deed, And came behinde, full cowardlyke to fpeede. TRAGICALL TALES. 37 Bootleffe it was for her away lo flye : The jenate was too good for her of foote, And more than that, the tyrant was fo nye, As to appeale for pitie was no boote: Wherfore with faint, forfeebled as fhe was, With bowing knee fhe fell vpon the graffe. The greedie houndes eftfoone began to bite, Seazing vpon her carkas with their iawes: With that comes in the gaftly fweating knight, Who thruft her through, and made no longer pawfe : Streight down the went, with bloudy breft to ground Vnable to fuftayne fo great a wounde. Then backe he put his hand behinde his hippes, And drewe a fhoulder knife of purpofe made, Wherwith the bea (ket bone vnrippes, As is the bluddie butc nnon trade: And out he he' laping hearte, Whereof echc had a parte. They quick : ■ wide difpatche, As carrion cu lelpes do vie, That euen fnatche, And being svith famine, nought refufe : As foono I'ofe, And w: roes. As thoi iter pad, And by li lyne, The knit n hafte, Not fparinj ne 3S TRAGICALL TALES. The dreadfull fworde, as he had done of yoi Within a while Naftagio fawe no move. They vanifht foone as thofe that went apace, On neither fide was flacknefie to be founde, The mayde flie mounted, being had in chace, Life made her leape, euen as the Hare doth bound : The hungrie dogs, that hunger ftarued weare, Layde on as faft her flefhye flankes to teare. The ruftie knight he ffaue his horfe the ravne, And followde harde, as men for wager ronne, Vpon delire to plague the wenche againe, Who earft to him fo great a wrong had donne : Thus famine, feare, and fell reuenging minde, Made maftiues, maid, and knight their legs to finde. Naltagio hauing feene this pageant plaide, Stoode ftill in parte to pittie movd withall, In part with ftrangeneffe of the fight difmaide, Began to ponder with himfelfe, and call To minde afrelh, how that the knight had told, Ech fryday that he might the like behold. Which fitted well he thought for his intent. It might perhaps turne him in time to good : Wherefore he markt the place, and home he went, Leauing a figne vndoubted where he Hood, Till time he were difpozde to put in vre, That newe deuife, his quiet to procure. Retirde vnto his tent, his man he fends Vnto Rauenna, out of hand to will TRAGICALL TALK-. 3 g His neareft kin, and befl beloued friends T<> viiite him in proofe of their good will: Who being bid, came polling ftreight away, To whom Naftagio thus began to fay : Mine auncient friends, you counfeld me of \ore To fhun the ibamefull lone, that whvlom I Beflowde on her, that me tormented fore, And plagude me fo as I was like to die : You warned mee to flie my pleafant foe. Within whole brelt no tender ruth might grow. And more than that, you friendly did aduife That I fhould part my countrey, to auoide My monllrous charge, that dailie did arife And mount fo hie as I was much anoyde. Now friendes, the wiflied time is come, for I Am readie here vnto your hell to plie. I yeeld you heartie thanks in humble fort, In great good part your holfome reade I take: I crane no more, but that you will reforf Vnto my lodge on Friday next, to make Good cheere, bring Paule Trauerfar then along, And eke his wife, or els you do me wrong. In any wife let not the Matron leaue That daintie peate her daughter deare behind, I meane in friendly manner to receiue My friendes as then: fuch fare as you mall find, Accept in gree, faile not to come, I pray, And bring with you thefe parties at the day. 40 TRAGICALL TALES. So many as were prefent there in view, Both gaue him thankes, and promift not to faile Themfelues to come, and bid the refidue, Which they performde, the fute did foon preuaile With all the gueftes, faue with that rockie maide, Who fcornd his feaft, and gladly would haue ftaid, But yet at length with much ado fhe went, The prefence of her parents led her on, Who being come vnto Naftagios tent, With courtly grace he greeted euerie one, Reioycing there to fee fo braue a traine, But her chiefe, that bred him all his paine. Juft vnderneath a very ftatelie Pine, That ihadowed all the troupe in compaffe round, The table flood, where all thefe ftates lhould dine : To tell you truth, it was the felfe fame grounde, Where earft the knight had had the maid in chace: The feafter prayde eche one to take his place. And fo they did, regarding their eftate That worthie were the higheft roome to holde : The fourme was fraught, vpon the bench there fat Euphymia, fo as fhee mull needes behold From firft to lafl all thinges that fortunde tho, There was no fhift, Naftagio meant it fo. I leaue to defcant of their daintie fare, (Set bankets made by courtiers lacke no cates,) We may prefume the feruice there was rare, Becaufe the board was virond round with ftates: TRAGIC ALL TALK-. So much the more becaufe his miftreffe came, Whom he had found fo coy and queinl a dame. When fecond courfe was fervde in order rowne: Euen then the blooddie Tragedie began: The Sewer fet the meate no fooner downe, But by and by was heard of euery man, A yelling noife that echode in the flcies, The wofulll found that man might well deuife. Whereat ech one that fate at meate did muze, Demaunding who that wretched wight fhould bee, And afking what fhould meane that fodain newes, They heard a voyce, but coulde no creature fee: They vaunft themfelues, and itood mee bolt vpright, Becaufe they would the fooner haue the fight. Within a while, ech one might plainly viewe A naked Nymph with maftiues by her fide, And eke an vgly knight that did purfue, And potting on a Croyden jenate ride: It was not long before they proched neere The place, where as was held this rovall cheere. Wherein among the gazing guefts fhe Howe, Exclaiming there for ruth with open armes: With that regrete and tender pitie grew Within their breaftes, to refcue her from harmes : To whom the knight cryde, let alone the maid, Reciting that which he before had faid. He fhewde at large, both who the partie was, And did vnfolde the caufe of all her woe. 42 TRAGICAL!, TALES. And why the fentence of the Gods did pail'e In cruell fort vpon the mayden fo: Which procefle made them muze and marueile much, So as none durft the knight or curres to touch. Then he behavde him as he did of yore, Slafhing the Lady with his fauchion fell. The dogs receivde their pittance as before: Who fed vpon the heart, and likte it well : As many men and women as did view This wofull fight, and both the parties knew. And eke the houfes whence they did defcende, And wilt the caufe of all this curled cafe, Both how fir Guye for faithfull loue was fhend, And how the cruell maiden wanted grace: With one confenting minde lamented fo, A.s out brail teares in witneffe of their woe. When that the knight had vfde the matter thus In blooddie fort, as you haue heard it told: Amonglt themfelues the feailers gan difcuffe, And diuerfly debate from young to old, From firft to laft, what lately hapned there, Toucht all with dread, but molt that dame did fear Whom good Naftagio lovde, and tendrecl much Becaufe the thought within her guiltie minde, That her in chiefe this tragedie did touch, For foule difdaine and being fo vnkinde To him who for good will deferued ruth, And could atchieue but fcorne for all his truth. TRAGICALL TALES. 13 Then firft of all reforted to her thought, What rookie heart and brafen bread the bare The courteous knight, her lone that dearly bought, And who for her had languiflit long 1 in care: And hereupon as there ihee fate in place, Shee thought herfelf the wench that was in chafe. Full fore fhe feard her flanks, and thought fliee fawe Her friende purfue her on his fretting fteed, And how he did his wrathful weapon draw To take reuenge of that her curfed deed : And meant belides his hungrie hounds to fill With flefh of her, for want of due good will. So palTing was her dread, as then there grewe A deepe defire within her mellow breaft, Her louing friend in gentle wife to rewe : Whereby her felfe might purchace quiet reft, And fcape the fcourge and penance for her pride Beftowde on him, who deepe in fanfie fride. When finifht was this feaft and royall cheare, And euery gueft returned backe again Vnto her home, Euphymia did appeare Tormented fore, and vext with monftrous paine, The fodaine feare of what fhee faw of late, Had planted in Loue, in place of former hate. The filent time that others doe beftowe From heauie cares and troubles of the day p TRAGICALL TALES. To quiet ileepe did breed this Ladies woe, Who might not chafe thofe deepe conceites away : No wilhed winke could enter in her eye, Vnto her pillow fanlie fate fo nie. When day drew on, and Phoebus with his waine Had cleard the pole, and darkneife put to flight, She felt a freih fupply of pleafant paine, And wept the dayes as ihee had watcht the night : Naftagio itacke fo firmely in her breaft, As for her life fliee could not compaffe reft. Wherefore Ihee calles a chamber maide of truft, (A wittie wench, and one that knew her good) And told her that in all the haft fhee mult Vnto Naftagios tent in daily wood: To let him wit, that if he would vouchfaue Her honeft loue, he might his purpofe haue, For fhee was fully bent without delay To ftoupe vnto his will, if fo it were His pleafure, then with fpeed to come away. The maid departs, and being entree! where Naftagio was, ihee told her miftreffe minde From point to point, as dutie did her binde. All haile (good fir) quoth fhee, in luckie home And blefled time I viewe thy louely face: Mine vnexpected comming to thy boure, And preaffing here thus ouerbold in place. Is by my ioyfull newes to wright thy cafe, TRAGICALL TALES. Whofe noble minde in loue hath melted lone- As to thy pains, fo to thy open wrong. Sufficeth now thy fad and folemne eheare, Difcharge thofe cankred cares that fret thy mynde, Lay forrow quite afide, which thou too deare Haft bought, by means my Miftreffe was vnkinde : Plucke up thy fpirites, hencefoorth be lure to finde, As great good liking at my Ladies hand, As thou wouldft with, fhe means thy frend to ftand. And for a proofe of what I vtter now, Loe the lines that flatly do vnfolde Her yelding necke, that to thy yoke doth bowe, With fuch good will as may not well be tolde, So faire a frend is worth her weight in o- ld Thus much by mouth my miftreffe wild me fay, The reft (I iudge) this paper will bewray. The Ladies Letter of pittie to her afflicted friend, to whom Jhe had been cruell. S thou wilt muze to reade, fo I might blufli to write Thefe lines of loue, who for good will haue fed thee with defpite: And from the day when thou becamft a thrall in loue, Could neuer fpare one fparke of grace that was for thy behoue: 15 46 TRAGICALL TALES. Till now, both cleane againit mine honour and mine vfe, A Ladie, and a mayden both, I fende thee termes of truce. But liften well vnto the tale that I mall tell, Ere rafhly thou my kindneffe deeme, and thinke I vfe thee well. For Lions feldome Jewe vnto the Jillie Jheepe, No porter to their captiues crouch, whom they in chaines doe keepe : Few Ladies of ejlate, few Dames of hie degree, Doe bow vnto tlieir vqjjals willes, as I doe now to thee. But knowe that though I write the wordes of great good will : Yet I regarde mine honour aye, and keepe my countnance It ill. No lull procurde my lynes, t my credite to impaire: No flefhie fitte my fancie forft to fpeake Naftagio faire. But feeing how in feas of forow and diitreiie, Thy body bathde for loue of me : I could not doe no lefle, TRAGICALL TALI.-. 47 But feeke to falue thy harmes, by pitying thine anov, Who, to pofl'effe mv liked limmes, bereft thy felfe of ioy. I law howe for my fake thou wafted hadft thy welth, And planting battrie to my fort, wert retchlefie of thy health: Deuifing how to raze the bulvvarke of my breft, And fcale the walles of my good will, whom thou didlt fancie bed, I plainly did perceiue (as Louersjbone trill fee,) Howe thou forfookeit thy natiue foyle, and all for loue of me : Quite careleffe of thy coyne, thy friendes and yeerely rents, Not forcing (lately builded bowres, nor gallant garifh tentes : Which when I flatly found, from fanfie to proceede, (Although thou thoughtft me ouerproud) I pitied thee in deede. Yea loue lhall be my iudge, when thou beganfte to fewe, And in Rauenna wert inragde, and firft to liking grewe : 18 TRAGICALL TALES. Thy courtly grace was fuch, fo comly was thy corfe, And all thy partes fo pleafde mine eves. as I had had remorfe, And bended to thy bowe, faue that I dreaded guiles: My fearefull youth bid me beware, of mens miftruftfull wiles. Whofaine tofrie in hue, and melt with fanfies flames: When their deuije is only how by craft to compajfe dames. I reade in auncient bookes, how lafon playde the Jew, And to the Queene that favde his life, in fine was found vntrue : Not forcing her a figge, who for his fake forwent Both aged fyre, and tender babes, and crowne by due defcent. Againe I calde to minde how falfe Eneas fled, And left the curteous Carthage dame fall ileeping in her bed : Whofe bountie earft had bounde by det and due defart, When weatherbeaten he arrivde. this travterous Troyans hart. TRAGICALL TALES. 49 Then Thefeus came to thought, and pranking Paris eake: Who like vnfaithfull fickle men, their fworne vowes did breake. Fayre Oenons wofull writ can witneffe of the tone : Thother from Ariadna fled and left her poll alone. With fundrie futers mo, who being bound to lone, Saunce quarell good, or matter why, their likings did remoue: Renouncing to their ihames, thole Ladies, who did rewe Their bafe eftates, and did relieue the men they neuer knewe. Thefe partes procurde my pawfe, and wilde me to beware, Lead I by giuing rafh confent to loue were trapt in fnare. My loue was like to thine, I fryde with egall fire, But nature helpes vs to conceale thefparkes of our dejire. Kinde aydes vs to conuey our fittes in finer wife: For honours fake , than men, whojhew their fancies by their eyes, 50 TRAGICALL TALES. Which if we Ladies did, Defame would ring her bell, And blaze out armes in colours bafe although we meant but well. You men like Marchants are that fet their wares to fliowe, Whereby to lure the lookers eyes that by your wyndowes goe, And fundrie times in fteade of right and coftly clothes, You vtter trafh, and trifling ltuffe. which euery chapman lothes. But we like Goldfmithes deale, that forge their plate within: Whofe hammers plie the anuil aye, and yet no working feen. No fmoke nor fmoother flies, for any to beholde, Vntill the rude vnperfite maffe be brought to burnifht golde. We worke, but all within, our hammers are not heard : We hotly loue, but keepe it clofe, for feare our match be marde. For who ejteemes the maj/de, or holdes the virgin pure : Tliat Jiandes ajiale for euerie gueji, andjioupes to euerie hire? TRAGICALL TALES. 51 Yea, bejhe maide or wife, if once her lookes be light, And that in Jiindrie Jitters tales /he place her deepe delight: Do/cne is her credite cut with hatchet of mi/hap, Her honour he/cde in peeces Jlraight; by ineane of open lap. O Goddes, what griefe were this vnto a noble minde? How would it vexe an honefl Nvmpli, whofe credite clearely fliynde? For offer of good will, with meaning not amhTe: To beate the badge of Helen, or of Crefide, for a kiffe? Then ought not we (I pray) that noble maydens are, So guide our tender fteppes of Itate, as vertue may prefarre, And place vs in the ranke, that is for Ladies dewe? Should we lende light beliefe to loue? or euery filter rewe ? So might we reape the crop of care, and foule defame : Where earft we neu'er meant to fowe the finfull feedes of lhame. G 52 TRAGICALL TALES. I write not this of all that louing Inters bee, Or in fuch fort, as though I thought the like deceit in thee, As earft in lafon was, or in the wandring Prince, And fundrie other Lordings mo, that haue bene louers fince. One Swallow is nofigne that Sommer tune is come, No more muji all C'upidos knightes l>e cq/i becaiife ofjbme : Birdes are not plumde alike, yet all birdes in kinde : So men are men: but yet injbme more fickle partes ivefinde. I counte thee no fuch one as lightly will remoue : Thy lingring fute, my long delayes confirme thy faith in lone. Whom fith I finde fo firme and ftedfaft in delire, As neither lowring lookes, nor lacke can make thee once retyre, Or folter in thy fayth, which thou haft vowde to me : Proceede in loue, but haft thee home, that I thy face may fee. TRAGICALL TALES. 53 Plucke vp thy manly minde, and fprites forfpent with woe: Drie vp the deaw that from thine eves and drearie cheekes do flow : Doe barbe that boyfterous beard : that ouergrowes thy face : Either cut, or kembe thy feltred lockes to mende thy manly grace. Put on thy golden gyte, and former frefh aray : Bellride thine auncient ftately fteede and quickly come awav. Backe to Rauenna ride, euen there to purchafe iov, Where thou ere this (the more my blame) haft liude in great anoy. Forgo thy folemne walkes, bandon Claffie wood: Leaue off to leade thy life in lawndes, imbrace thy townifh good. Thou art no vowed Monke in Cloyfter clofe to dwell: No Ancker thou enioynde with Beads, to hyde in fimple Cell. But thou a comelie knight, in field a Martial man: And eke in time of peace, a wight that rule Rauenna can. 54 TRAGICALL TALES. Wherfore as I enforft thy bale and caufeleffe care: And was the onely the that made thee mourae and languifh thare : So (good Naflagio) nowe let me reuoke thee thence : That hande that did the harme ere this nowe vfe in thy defence. I lhot, I mull confefle, the dart that gaue the dynt, For which, lo here the blefleful balme, thy deadly griefes to (lint. Surceaffe thy wofnll plaintes, difcharge thy darke difpaire : The golden beames of my remorfe, fhall cleare thy cloudy ayre. When angry frowning foes encounter in the hides, With murdering mindes, the ftronger flaies, when once the weaker yeeldes. Vp goes the wrathfull fvvorde into his iheath againe : The yeelding of the tone, doth caufe that neuer a man is flaine. If weakell thus may winne by ftouping to be ltrong, In combate fell for life and death : thou doeft mee double wrong, TRAGICALL TALI.-. 55 That hold in virgins hand, thy bale and eke thy bliffe, And am thy Queene, and only iov, and frankly offer this : If thou my kindneffe fcorne, and rather makfte the choyee To fpill thy gallaunt prime in plants, than with thy frendes reioyce. Thou feed how I do fue, to whom thou for fuedil grace. Sith I doe pitie thy diftreffe, to hight thy dolefull cafe: Difpatch without delay, treade torments vnder foote, That mirth within thy mourning minde may take the deeper root. The banquet latelie made, where I beheld my cheere, And marckte thy moode from point to point, in whome did plaine appeare A kinde and conftant heart, not bolftered vp with gyle: Enflamde my liuer fo with loue, as I was ford to fmyle. And had by outward fhewes, bewraied thee my good will, Saue that my mother prefent was who markt my countenance ftill. 5G TRAGICALL TALES. I fawe, when we approcht, the tent amid the wood : How all thy guefts reioyft thee, but twas I that did thee good. My prefence bred delight, within thy blooming breft : And to diffemble liking thou, didft welcome all the reft. I markt at table how thou flilie call thine eie, On me aikance, and caruedft too my mother by and by: As who would fay, behold the meate I meant to thee, I am enl'orft to giue it here leaft they my fanfie fee. And when I raught the wine, and dranke my thyrit to quell, In felf fame peece how thou would pledge I yet remember well. I faw, when after meat wee parted home againe, How all thy former frolicke fit, was quickly changde to paine. My comming brought thee bliffe, my parture made thee pine. My beautie for the time enflamde and heat that heart of thine. TRAGICALL TALES. 57 I faw (what wilt thou more) my prefence was thy life, And how mine abfence fet thy wits at cruell warre and ltrife. Then iith thine eyes are bent to feed vppon my face, And that the want of mv good will hath made thee runne this race: I rew thee now at laft, I pitie thy diftreffe, I yeeld that thou the cattle of thy comfort now poiieffe. I am no Lions whelpe, I fuckte no Tigers teat, In fpoyle of fuch as fewde for loue, delight I neuer fet. I neuer pleafure tooke, in forcing foe to death. Much leiTe my tender heart wil brooke to Itoppe Naftagios breath. Time giues affiirance good, of thine vnfained truji: Thou bearft no treqfon in thy bre/i, thou haft no lechers lift. Whom fithence I haue tride in loue fo perfecl true : To quit thy faith, I am thy friend, referring honour due. 58 TRAGICALL TALES. If marriage loue thou meane, then franke confent I giae, To yeeld thee vp Dianas bowe, and loue thee whillt I hue. In Iunos ioyfull yoke, to ioyne and draw with thee : It likes me well, there refts no more but that my trends agree. Small fute fhal feme the turne, for if they doe not yeeld : Then I my felfe enright thee with the oonqueft of the fielde : My felfe do keepe the key, where lies the iewell, which Is thy delight, and onely ioy whom thou defirft lb much. But no miftruft I haue, thy motions are fo good : Thy rlocke, and flate, lb noble, as thou fhalt not be withflood. Wherefore (O makelefle man) let all delayes afide, Thy Ladie loues, and is content to be thy bounden bride. Retire, thou retchleffe wight, whofe lingring woundeth twaine : Two noble hearts fliall thinke them bleft when thou returne againe. TRAGICALL TALES. 5g Thefe wordes I wrote in bed, where oft I wifht for thee : Mine honour bids me pawfe at that, as yet it muft not be. Farewell, with Neftors yeeres, God fende thee happie daies : Remember, thou that louing mindes can broke no long delaies. Alas, for thee I die ten thoufand times a day : My fits be fierce, my griefe is great, wherefore difpatch away. I with thee Dsedals wings, or Perfeus praunfing fteed, Or els the cart that Phaeton rulde, but better farre to fpeed. In heart I am thy wife, if that content thy will ; Once more adeu, thy lingring long, thy faithfull friend will fpill, Thy long beloued in RA VENN A, EVPHYMIA. H TRAGICALL TALES. Guerra el miojiato, (lira, e di duol piena. Vegghio, penfo, ardo, piango. (FTSOONE replyde the knight, with friendly face, With gladfome heart, and trembling tong for ioye : Faire Nymph (quoth he) thy comming to this place Delights me much, and quits my great annoy. The thing, whereto thou faiil I fhall afpire, Is that which Ions' Nailagio did deflre. Thy meffage likes my minde exceeding well, And ilfh thy Ladie deales fo friendly now With me her thrall, forget not thou to tell. That by the Gods I make a folemne vow, Not to abufe her honour or defile Her noble name bv any wanton wile. My purpofe is, in good and godly fort, To take her to my lawful 1 wedded wife, And fo vnto the Lady make report, I fweare my felfe her hufband during life : Doe giue my Loue this Amathifte from niee, As pledge that I ere long with her will bee. And for thy paines, loe here a flender fumme, But better this, than no reward at all : 3 meane to friende thee more in time to come, Farewell (faire fweete) accept my guerdon fmalh TRAGICALL TALES. 61 The maid had money, thanks, and leaue to part, Whofe anfwere made her Ladie light of heart. And thereupon withouten longer flay, Vnto her friendes fliee brake her whole intent, As touching marriage, and withall did pray With willing mindes that they would giue confent, Vnfolding her effeclion to the man, And how in heart that onely courfe fhe ran. The aged parents of this willing wight, Perceiuing how their daughters minde was fet, And knowing eke the fanfie of the knight, Triumpht for ioy, and thought it finne to let Such honeft loue, or hinder marriage bande. The fliort is this, they wedded out of hand. A marriage day no looner gone and pafte, There were not in Rauenna man or wife, If you had fitted all from firft to laft, In greater glee that wafted all their life: She fhewde her felfe not halfe fo hard before, But being matcht, die loude him ten times more. And not alone this one good turne befell Naftagio, through this fodaine forced feare, But diners moe, that there about did dwell, Bepitied thofe that louing hearts did beare : And fuch as for good will had rigour fhowen, No more for foes, but louers would be knowen. 02 TRAGICALL TALES. HHICE bappie those I deenie aboue the rest, That ground good will, and fixe affection so, As in the end it fall out for the best, Not broken off by fortune, nor by foe : Seedes wisely sowen will prosper well and growe. But where aduise and luholsome counsel wants, Trees may notproue, they perish in the plants. Who makes his choice to loue in tender age, And scornes the skill of such as time hath taught, And headlong runnes at riot in his rage, Is like the birde in net by fowler caught, Bringing himselfe and all his wealth to naught: It cannot be but such as counsel! scorne, Must needes at length be vtterly forlorne. Tlic sicke that loathes to listen to his cure, And seehes no meane his maladie to cease, To die the death, for lache ofhelpe is sure. The carelesse man is full of wretchednesse : So raging loue brings balefull end, vnlesse The patient plie, and lend a bending eare, Vnto his friend, that willes to forbeare. Which seldome when in f rant ike youth is found, In case of loue where pleasure strikes the stroke, They hate the plaister that should heale the wound, And like the beast runne willing to the yoke, That with his straightnesse sundrie times doth choke. TRAGICALL TALES. 63 The least anoy that fraile desires bestow, Is wracke of wealth, if quite the carcasse goe : Yea diuers times goodes, life, and al decayes, Through foolish luste, and wanton witlesse wil: So many be the driftes and double waies: That craftie dames doe put in practise still, As some they sotte, and other some thay kill. They little force, how raging louers rewe, So they themselues in peace the pageant vewe ! Not much vnlike the wilie witted boy That tiles his trappe to take the subtile foxe, Who clappes his handes, and makes the greatest ioy, When he perceiues false Reynard in the stockes, And for his labour giues ten thousand mockes: So craftie Dames contended are to lure Men on to hue, but scome them being sure. Their pranking beauties pricke them on to pride, Their feitured limmes bedeckt with natures die : Makes them followe rigour for their guide, And ouerlookes their friendes with hauglitie eye, Who for their loues are euen at point to die: Without regarde of spoyle, or of exptii Deeming them selues quite eleare of all offence. As in this processe plaine is set to viewe, Wherein a heauie mistresse playde her parte, Right weill contente to let Nastagio « v And for good will to reape disdaine and smarte, That loude her from the bottome of his hearte: 64 TRAGICALL TALES. Who though he were ritche, and noble by descent, Yet might not make her marble minde relent. By lingring loue she made his monie mealte, As waxe doth weare against the flaming fire: Through her disdaine outragiously he dealt, Wasting his wealth to compasse fond desire, A great deale more than reason did require : She was the cause, for had not fancie bene, He would more neere vnto his profite seene. But icomens beauties bleare the clearest eyes, Their feeble force makes weake the luisest wittes, Their limber chaines the sturdie Champion ties, TJie grauest sage is thrall to loving fitts, TJie rockiest brest with bolt Cupido hittes: And who so thinkes to scape most cleare aioay, Is soonest caught, and muhes the longest stay. 1 coulde accompte Cupido for a God When I respect his puissance and his might, If in his shaftes he were not found so odde, But would in case of liking deale aright, And force faire dames their louers to requite. But commonly when men in fancie burne, Then ivomens hartes are most vnapt to turne. When man doth rage, his Ladie lies at rest, When he laments, she Hues at quiet ease, She coldely loues, when he doth fancie best, And when she powtes, yet he must seeke to please, And make faire wether in the roughest seas: TRAGICALL TALES. 65 Yea, and perhaps, at last when all is done, As farre to seeke as when he first begonne. As proues this noble man who hauing spente No slender summes in seruice of his loue, And barde hiraselfe, by racking of his rent: Yet could by no desert good lyking moue, In ruthlesse brest no pitties plantes might proue, Till feare of harmes her late repentance wrought, She could to clothe by no deuise be brought : But when in fine this bloody broile she sawe, And plainely vewde, amid the open groue The Ladies plagues, then was she pincht with awe Of like successe : then little Cupide stroue Within herbulke, because that she had woue The web that wrought Nastagio all his woe: And thereupon she lefte to be his foe. Then fell she flatte to fansie out of hande, Than sent she messege to bewray her mynde, Then did she let Nastagio vnderstande, How that she meant no more to be vnkinde, But willing was her selfe in matche to binde: WJiereby %ve see that sundry things are done, By force of feare, which wit had neuer wonnc Bat sure good will of feare that takes his grounde, But badly proues, a fancie forst in harte Full lightly fades, and seldom e tvhen is sounde, With euery heate tis ready to departe, It doth resemble colours made by arte. 66 TRAGICALL TALES. Tlie franke consent in loue, tis euer best, Wlwm mccre affection breedes in yeelding brcst. Faire Ladies, beare with what I vtter here, Concerning women, and their deepe disgrace. I gyrde the coye, I leaue the courteous cleare, And this I say: Who fannies vpon the face Of any dame, and reapes a scornefull grace: Were she as braue as Paris Ladie was, For lotting so he proues himselfe an Asse. Who serues a, sot, and boives at euery becke, Without the guerdon that to loue is dewe, And playes his game at chesse to gayne a chccke, Deserucs the mate that doth the checke enseioe, Because he scornes his mischiefc to escheice: And she that hath a perfte friend to trust, Deserucs a plague, if she be found vnimt. You stately Dames, that peacoeklyke do pace, Through pride abusing such as are your thralls, Enforcing them for lacke of better grace, Vnto their bane, which sundrie times befalles, Not finding salue to cure their griefull galles: Euphymias plagues imprinte in heedefull mynde, And looke for like, if you be found vnkynde. Ama clii tama. Minor pcena Tantall we livfemo Pate, che chi di donna sta al gouemo. TRAGICALL TALES. 67 The Argument to the second Hiiftorie. ^\ f^ICOCRATES a cruell tyrant, slewe Sir Fsedimus, who had vnto his wife One Aretafila, of gallant hewe, And after, (hauing reft the husbands life) Did wedde this dame who though were made a queene Might not forget the niurther she had seen?. No loue deuise, no iewels fet from farre, Could so reelaime this noble Ladies minde, But that she would aduenture him to marre, Who slew her knight, whereat she so repinde: By poisoned drinke she meant to do the deede, But that was found, it might not well sueceede. The tyrants mother Caluia, tygreleeke, Procurde her plagues, and torments diuersly, For that the Queene to slay her sonne did seeke, But wisely she did slacke this crueltie: And made him thinke her sirupe was to proue, Where she might force in him a greater loue. Which shift allowed, she more in credit grew, The king forgaue, but she could not forget, But once againe deuisde a drifte anewe, Which as she thought, might lightly haue no let. The king a brother had, a wilfull wight, Bente all to loue, and he Leander hight. 68 TRAGICALL TALES. This Ladie bare by Fedimus of yore, A daughter faire, whom she by practise sought, To couple with Leander euermore, Which macht at length with much ado was wroght, Then all the mothers skil, and daughters drifte, Was by this youth, the king from crown to lifte. By day the Queen the daughter did perswade, The wife by night did play her part so well, As in a while these two Leander made To vndertake to rid this tyrant fell: No dew regard of bloud, no care of kinde, Could stay the fact, this princoxe was so blinde. The king was slaine by cruell brothers hande, The realme releast of such bloudie foe, Leander then did gouerne all the lande, The hope was great that matters wel should goe: But when this youth had once atchiude the state, He scornde the Queene, and al her friends forgate. Puft vp with princely pride, he wore the crown, And lawlesse liude, so neare his brothers trade, As needefull was to seeke to put him downe : And thereupon the Queene this practise made, She hirde for coyne a noble man at armes, To slay her sonne, to salue her countries harmes. This warlike Captaine came from Libie lande, Who tooke by force this tyrant coward king, And gaue him vp into his mothers hande : A Noble dame that compast twice to bring Her realme to reste, and rigour to subdewe. Lo here the summe, the processe doth ensewe. TRAGICALL TALES. 69 [I THIN Cyrene earft there dwelling was a Dame Namde Aretafila, of birthe and noble bloud lhe came, Elator was her Syre, a man of great renowme : Sir Fsedimus her hufband hight, the chiefe in all the towne For noble minde and wealth : this Ladie was fo well With bewtie dighte, as flie the relte, not onely did excell For feature of her face, that was full fayre to looke, But eke for graue Mineruas giftes, and cunning in her booke : Her facred giftes were great, her wifdome was as rare, As was her face, for fewe with her in learning might compare. What time this Ladie liude, a tyrant fierce and fell, Nicocrates, pofleft the lande where did this matron dwell. 70 TRAGICALL TALES. Who many of the men that in the Citie were, Did do to fowle and fhamefull death, he kept them all in feare. They wilt not what to doe : Apollos prieft he flewe, His handes he nothing ftucke with blond of prophets to imbrue: Whom fhame, and finne it was with rigour to entreate, Refpecting what their office was, and why they kept the feate. At length this cruell king- thus hauing fundrie flaine, To trap Sir Fsedimus in fnare did beate his wilie brayne, And neuer gaue it off, till he had wrought his will : He thirfted for his bloud, whom he without offence did kill. And after hufbands death, this noble dame did wedde: Who had as leuer loll her life, as layne in tyrants bedde. But force did take effect, to ftriue it booted nought, (For tyrant lull doth (tande for lawe) to yeelde it bed fhe thought. TRAGICALL TALES. 71 So monftroufly his minde too bloudie deedes was bent, As failing death without deferte might nothing him content. And looke as many as he forced fo to die, Hee caufed to be carried out, without the walles to lie, Amid the open fieldes, that they might neuer haue The reuerence to corfes due, nor honour of the graue. His Subiects when they fawe him bath him fo in blood, And that to flay the giltleffe wight it did this monfter good. Some, to auoide his handes, did make in wife they were Quite voide of life, to the ende they might be borne on the beare, And carried to the fielde, where dead did ufe to lie, They thought them bleit that by this wile could bleare the Princes eie. At length this fubtile fhift, the cruell king perceiude, And faw how to efcape his fcourge, they had him long deceyude : 72 TRAGICALL TALES. To worke a furer way, at euery gate there was Appointed one, with charge to looke that no man there might paffe, In colour of the dead, who caufe he did not truft The bearers with his naked fworde the bodies vfde to thruft Through coffin where they lay, to make the matter fure : This great outrage of his, the Queene no longer coulde endure, But verie much miilikte thefe Tyrants trickes, and had Compaffion of her natiue foyle, and woulde been very glad With hazard of her life to rid this monfter quight, For hatred which fhee bare to him that murthred fo the knight Whom fhee full dearely loude : and albeit the king Made very great account of her, yet did fhee minde the thing Which fhee conceuide before and purpofde in her breaft, And till fhee had atchieude the fame, could neuer hue at reft. TRAGICALL TALES And though the Prince his power this dayly greater grewe, Had bred the Subiecls to difpayre their freedome to renewe, Or euer fafe to hue within their natiue land, Where fuch a cruell king did holde the fcepter in his hand : Yet did this noble dame conceiue a greater truft, To finde a time to worke her feate, which eyther doe fhee mud And fo at freedome fet her countrie men aofaine, And venge her louing hufbands death, or let them all be flaine, As hee, good knight, had beene. To pricke her on the more, Shee cald to minde the pradtife of a Theban dame before, That wife Fsersea hight : for doing of the which, The valiant women wan renowme, and was commended much. Whom fhee had great defire to follow in this deede : But when fhee faw for lack of aide and helping hands at need, 74 TRAGICALL TALES. (Which tho the Theban had,) ihee could not doe the leeke: Shee meant to doe it with a thing that was not farre to feeke. Deuifing by a drinke, to rid the Tyrants life, Who flue her hufband by deceite and ford her to his wife. A poyfon fhee preparde, whereby as I fhall tell, In prefent perill of her life this ventrous Ladie fell. For ilill her purpofe failde, and being in the end Difcouered, and the matter found, which fhee did then pretende, Ditiembling could not ferue to falue the fore againe. For what good heart fhe bare the kinj did then appeare to plaine. The Tyrants mother eke, that Madame Caluia bight, Not louing Aretafila, (a dame of great defpight) Full fit to breede a babe of fuch a blooddie minde, (For children commonly are like vnto the mothers kinde) TRAGICALL TALES. 75 Perfwadecl, that to death this Ladie fhould be done, As one that did pretend the fpoyle, and (laughter of her fonne. But what the great good will to her the Prince did beare, x\nd anfwere bold that fhee had made with vfage voyde of feare, Before the mother Queene, who there in open place, Accufde her of her murther ment, there Handing face to face, Did quit, her from the death. But when the proofe was fuch, And euidence fo plaine appearde, fo that ihee mought not much Excufe her of the fa 61, but that the poyfoned cup Was made by her, and meant vnto the king to drinke it vp : There Aretafila, before the Iudges face, In prefence of the Prince her fpoufe, did thus declare the cafe. My Soueraigne Lord and Loue, I cannot doe no leffe, But, that this cup I did procure, before thee now confeffe. K 76 TRAGICALL TALES. My felfe the fyrrope made, and meant to giue it thee: But this I will proteft againe, not knowing it to be A venim rancke and vile, but verily did thinke By cunning to deuife this cup, and make a craftie drinke To caufe a man to loue: for knowe you this, that I Am fpited at, of fundrie that my marriage doe enuie. It greeues a number, that you beare me fuch good will, It is a gall to fome to fee that I fhoulde haue my fill Of treafure and attyre, and be a Prince his wife, And they themfelues to hue vnknowne, and lead a priuate life. I knowe they cannot well my happy Hate endure, But that they will at length deuife your friendfhip to allure, And caufe you call me off: which was the caufe that I Did brewe this drinke to keepe good wil. I thought it good to trye TRAGICALL TALES. 77 By art to flay a friend, whom I by fortune wonne : x\nd if fo be I did offend, you cannot deeme it donne For malice, but good will, for hatred, but for zeale : Why mould I then condemned be that neuer meant to deale But as a louing wife? And if your pleafure be I fhall bee punifht for my fault, yet doe account of me Not as a witch, that woulde bereaue you of your life. But one that by enchauntment thought to make you Loue your wife, And match her in good will that doth extreemely loue: And who, to be belovde alike, dyd meane this Height to proue. When thus the Matron had, with manly mouth and grace, Ypleaded for her felfe, the Prince to whom pertaind the cafe, •Well liking this excufe, woulde not in any wife That fhee, who was his wife, fhoulde die : but this he did deuife, TRAGICALL TALES. That there fliee fliould be rackt till time fliee would confefle The truth, and what ihee meant thereby in open place exprefle. When torment readie was, and rack there fet in place, Then cankred Caluia plaide her part, and laid her on a pace, Vntill fliee wearie woxe : lhee longed for her blood, Which made her earnefl in the cafe, and plague the Queene a good. But Aretafila, as one that forced nought Of all the paines fliee had indurde, difcouered not her thought : She nothing would confefle, but kept it in her minde, And hereupon deliuerde was. Nicocrates could finde No due defart of death. Then grew within his breaft A great remorfe for rigour fliowne to her he loued bed, Whom he without offence had put to cruell paine. Wherefore within a fpace the king began to loue againe : TRAGICALL TALES. 79 And fanfie her as fait, deuifing fundry fhiftes, To winne her olde good will, he gaue her many goodly gifts. She could not want the thing the tyrant had in (lore, Who then but Aretafila, whom he had rackt before ? And ihe that was full wife, by countnance and by cheare, Did make as though the did embrace and helde the tyrant deare : But £1111 in flore fhe kept within her wrathfull minde, Remembrance of reuenge, till Ihe fit time and place might finde. And in her head fhe cut the patterne of his paine, How, if occafion fervde fhe mought auenge her hufbande flaine. By Fedimus fhe bare whillle he yet liuing was, A daughter that for honeft life and beautie braue did paffe. And fo befell it, that the king a brother had, Leander namde, a wilfull youth, and eke a wanton lad, 80 TRAGICALL TALES. Much giuen to the loue of light alluring dames, To whom, as to a byting fifh, a bayte this mayden frames. To take him by the lippe, by forcerie fhe wrought, And cuppes that caufe a man to loue : whereby this youth fire brought Into her fubtil net: thus was Leander caught By loue deuifes, that the Queene vnto her daughter taught. This damfel hauing woonne Leander to her lure, So traynde him on, as fhe at laft the Princeffe did procure The tyrant to requeft, to yeelde him his defire, As touching mariage of the Mayde, that fet his minde on fire : Who when Leanders" loue and purpofe vnderftoode, To Aretafila to breake the fame he thought, it good. She willing was thereto, as one that wrought the wile : Nicocrates perceiuing that, denying it a while, TRAGICALL TALES. 31 Yet graunted at the length : not willing to be feene An eneraie vnto the mayde, the daughter of the Queene. When all good willes were got, the mariage day drew neare, Vntill Leander wedded was, he thought it twentie yeere. To make the matter Ihort, I leaue for you to fcan, Both of the maydens rich attvre, and iewels of the man. I leaue the mufike out, I let the banket go : I lpeake not of the noble men that were at wedding tho. I write not of the wine, nor of the daintie cates, Affure your felues there wanted naught. that fitted royal flates. When wedding day was done, the wife to chamber went, And after her Leander came: where they in pleafure fpent The night, as cuftome is, and maried folkes do vfe: And felfe fame pleafure night by night from that day forth enfues. 82 TRAGICALL TALES. The lately wedded wife behaude her felfe fo well, That ftill Leander ten times more to doting fanfie fell. Which when flie vnderftoode, a wench of wily witte, To fet her purpofe then abroch, fhe thought it paffing fit. A fyled tale fhe framde, and thus begun to fpeake: Mine owne (quoth fhee) the great good wil I beare you, makes me breake My minde and meaning nowe: the carke and care I haue, Is caufer that I will you from your brothers fword to faue Your life, whihle yet you may: you fee his monftrous minde, And how his hatefull tyrants heart is all to blood inclinde. You know his cruell deedes, I lhall not neede recite The fundry men that he hath flaine vpon a meere defpight: You viewe the gorie ground, where yet the bodies lie, You fee how tyrant like he deales, you fee with daily eye, TRAGICALL TALES. 83 Such vndeferued deathes as wo it is to tell : In my conceite, if you fhould feeke, his fpoyle, you did but well. It were a worthie deede, and well deferuing prayfe, To murther him, and reaue his realme that fo his fubiects flays. To rid your natiue foyle of fuch a monfter, may Not onely gaine immortall fame that neuer fhall decay: But winne you fuch good will, in countrie and in towne, As by the meanes thereof, you may attaine the royall crowne, Which now your brother weares againft the peoples will, Who would (no doubt) elect you prince, if you the tyrant kill. To quit fo good a turne, and noble deede withall, But if you let him raigne a while, I feare, at laft you fhall Repent your long delay : your ftate is neuer fure, As long as he, the monfter hues, he will your bane procure. 84 TRAGICALL TALES. What thraldome like to yours? howe wretched is your life? Haue you forgotten how you fude to him, to take a wife? Fie, fliarae, Leander, fie, I greatly difalow, That you who are his brother, mould vnto your brother bow. Put cafe he owe the crowne, is that a caufe that you May not go marry where you lift, but muft be forft to fue So like a boy, for leaue to choofe your felfe a make? Oh that I were a man, I would enforce the beaft to quake. Leander, if you loue or make account of me, Bereaue the monfter of his life : my mother longs to fee The Daughter of her fo, that flue my father earfl. With thefe her wordes Leander felt his heart fo throughly pearft, As vp from bed he flew, with minde to murther bent: To fucke his brothers bloud, ere long this wilfull marehant ment. TRAGICALL TALES. So Leander had a friend whom he did loue as life, Callde Danicles, to whom he rode and tolde him what his wife Had willde him take in hande, wherein his ayde he muft In whom efpecially he did repofe affured truft. Leander with his friend, when time and place did ferue ; Nicocrates the tyrant flue, as he did well deferue. And hauing done the deed, achieude the kingly Crowne, He flrake the ftroke, and ruler was, and gouernde all the towne. Thus he in office plafte, puft vp with princely might, Not forcing Aretafila, his mother law awhit, Nor any of hir blood : once hauing got the raigne, Did all the worlde to vnderflande by that his high difdaine, That he his brother flue for rancour and defpight: Not for defire his Countrey foyle from tyrants handes to quight. 86 TRAGICALL TALES. So loathfome all his lawes, fo ftraunge his ftatutes were, ' Such folly in his royfting rule, as made the people feare, Their former foe to haue bene rayfde to life againe, Who was not many dayes before by this Leander flaine. When Aretafila fawe howe the game did go, And that Leander in his fway did vfe the matter fo, And proudly rulde the realme, elteeming her fo light, Who hoped by his brothers death, the countrie had bene quight Releaft of tyrants rage : when fhe perceiude (I fay) Howe haughtily his heart was bent, flie meant her part to play : In ridding of the realme of fuch a cruel king, That kept his fubie6ls fo in awe, and vnder yoke did wring : A frefh report was blowne of one Anabus, bred In Libie lande, a Martial man that all his life had led TRAGICALL TALES. 87 In face of foraine foes : with him this wily dame Did practife, and fuch order tooke, as he with army came Leander to fubdue : who being nigh at hand, With mightie troupe of warlike wights, to ouercom the land : The Queene, his mother lawe, as one that were difmaide, To worke her wile, Leander cald, and thus to him fhee faid: Loe here (good fonne) you fee how nie your mightie foe Is come to bid you battaile, and your Captaines are (you know) Not to be matcht with his : behold what men they are : Well ikild in feats that touch the fielde, and traind in trade of warre. Your fouldiers are but fheepe, for battaile farre vnfit: Befides their pollicies are great, your Captaines haue no wit To deale in fuch a cafe, that toucheth Princes ilate : Againe, there commes no honour by fuch brawles, and broyling hate : ^ TRAGICALL TALES. Confider with your felfe, you fcarfly haue as yet Good footing gotten in your raigne, vnftable (fonne) you fit, And like to take a fall : whereof if womans braine May giue good counfaile to the wife, I would (I tell you plaine,) Your foe and you were friendes : I would allow it well, If you with Captaine Anabus to truce and concord fell. I doe prefume on this, and dare to vndertake, That you ihall fafely come to talke, by meanes that I will make With him that is your foe : the wordes his mother fpake Leander liked verie well and in good part did take. Defirous of a parle, but ere the pointed day Of talke betwixt the Captaines came, flie fent a Poafl away, A mefienger of trull, Anabus to entreate, That when Leander iflude out, then he fliould worke his feate, TRAGICALL TALES. S9 And either flaye him there, by force in open fielde, Or vnto her, the cruell king in chaines a captiue yeeld : In recompence whereof fire made a large beheft, Of gold that flie would franklike giue : whereto this greedie gefl, The Lybian man of warre, full gladly lent his eare. Leander (as the nature is of Tyrants) flood in feare, Deferring day of parle, vnwilling foorth to goe, But Ladie Aretafila ilill lay vpon him fo, As very fhame at laft did further this intent : And fhee, to egge him on the more, made promife if he went To fet her foote by his, and looke the foe in face : Which moude Leander very much, and mended well the cafe. So out at length they paffe, difarmd he and his, As one that meant to treate of truce, for fo the cuftome is. 90 TRAGICALL TALES. Anabus feeing this, to counter him began, And with his power approched neare : Leander fearfull man Would gladly made a flop, and gazde about the place : To viewe his gard that mould affift and helpe in needfull cafe. But how much more he feemde to linger on the way: So much the more his mother lawe, by words, that fhee did fay As touching his reproch of fearefull cowards heart, Did pricke Leander onward ftill, not letting him to part. At length the Lady, when of force he would have ftaid, Vpon the wretched daftard wight hir feeble fingers laid: And by the ayde of men whom there fhee had in place, She brought him bound both hand and foot, before Anabus face. And captiue gaue him vp, to hue in lothfome holde, Vntill the Queene, as promife was, hee payd him all his golde. TRAGICALL TALES. 91 Then he eftibone retyres vnto the towne againe, Declaring what fucceffe fhe had, and what a fpitefull paine Shee tooke or eare fhee could that blooddie beaftlie king Depofe and rid him from the realme, and fo to bondage bring. The people paffing glad that he was fo difplafte, Did make a common purfe, to pay the Lybian Duke in hafte : Who hauing told the crownes, did fend Leander backe Vnto the Queene: and fhee enclofde the monfter in a facke, And caufd him to be caft from off a mountaine hie, Into the Sea, to drowne the beaft that wel deferude to die. Then Calnya, fhee was caught, and to a piller tied, And there the cruell croked queane, with flaming fagots fried, Till all her aged bones to allies were confumde, That oft in youth with Ciuet fweete and Amber were perfumde. M 92 TRAGICALL TALES. When all this broile was done, the townefmen in a ranke, Kneeld downe to Aretafila, and highly did her thanke, For freedome got againe, with perill of her life. I neede not here exprelle the ioyes of maiden, man, and wife. For all reioyft alike, not one in all the towne, Nor countrie, but was glad at heart that they had wonne the crowne Into their hands againe, and fhapte the Tyrants fcourge, Then gan they all with one confent the aged dame to vrge, With helpe of chofen men, to gouerne all the land: For vantage of the publike weale, me tooke the charge in hand. Becaufe we lightly fee when Peeres and Princes faile, Then runnes the common welth to wreck, as fhippe without a faile. But when fhe faw the realme at good and quiet flay, And vnderflood that commons did with willing minds obay TRAGICALL TALES. 93 Vnto their lawfull heads, the Senate fhe bethought, To take the gouernment a frefh: her felfe vnfit fhe thought To deale in cafe of ftate, then tooke they all the charge, And did the Ladie from the crowne, and troubles quite difcharge. Thus hauing rid the realme of two fuch blooddie foes, Into a Nunnrie, there to ende her life this Ladie goes. Where the deuoutly dwelt, and to her praiers fell: And asJJiee Rude in vertue earfi, Jo didejliee very well. t Utnuog* HO sits aloft in sacred Princes seate, And wieldes his realme by loue and not by dread, Whose puisant hand by niildnesse doth entreate The silly rowte that vnder him is led: Shall safely raigne, and hold his scepter sure, A courteous king doth lightly long endure. But who so raignes in threatning tyrants throne, Bathing in blood his haughtie hungre chaps, 94 TRAGICALL TALES. And rules by force, is surely ouerthrowne. The Goddes assigne such Soueraines sory haps, It may not last, that so esceedeth reason, The truest hearts, by force are brought to treason. A pleasant porte doth rule a raging horse, When harder brakes doe breake the mouth too much, And makes the colt to steare with all his force: Rough handed Surgeons make the patient grutch. The Pilote that by skyll the shyp doth guide, And not by myght, makes vessels broeke the tyde. A lawlesse peere by law deserues to die, True iustice payes the blooddie home their hyre, And blood mispilt for vengeance aye doth crie, Lex talionis doth the lyke requyre: As in this tale that heere my Muse hath told, Of brothers two, each man may well behold. Could Dyonisius deale with greater force ? Or fearefull Phalatis with more despite? Than did Nycocrates, w-ithout remorse That slew hys silly subiects lawlesse quight? Did not Leander deale in monstrous wise, Whom brothers blood might not alone suffyce? Prease hither Peeres, whose heads with crownes are clad, Who hold the kingly scepters in your hands : Behold the end that blooddie tyrants had, A mirrour make of these to rule your landes : With all, see heere a Ladies manly minde, Whom God to wreake this bloodshed had assignde. TRAGICALL TALES. 95 Marke how the fyrst was blinded all with blood, The husband slayne, and sundrie moe beside, To wed the wife this monster thought it good, Note how the Gods herein theyr scourge dyd hide, For who but he woulde trust a wronged wyght, Or place her in his naked bed at night? Looke how Leander lewde by wyle was wonne, And led by lust to worke his brothers woe: And more than that, see how this beast did runne A wicked race, and woxe his mothers foe. Note how the heauens made leuell yet at last, And plagude by death his blooddy dealings past. Aut sero, Aut citius. 96 TRAGICALL TALES. The Argument to the third Hijlorie. 3ENTILE loude one Nicoluccios wife, Faire Catiline, a matrone graue.and wise: Whom to corrnpte sith he might not deuise, He parted thence to leade a grauer life. For she was bent to scorne such masking mates, As houerd still about her husbands gates. Within a while this Nicoluccio, (His Ladie great with childe) was forst to ride In haste from home, and leaue her there as guide: Whom sodayne griefe assaylde by fortune so, As Phisicke, friends, and all that sawe the chance, Did yelde her dead, she lay in such a traunce. The senslesse corse was to the Church conueide, And buried there with many a weeping eye: The brute was blowne abrode both farre and nye. Reporte once spread is hardly to be stai/de. Gentile hearing how the matter went, His Ladies losse did bitterly lament. At length when teares had well dischargde his woe, And sorrowe slakte, a friend of his and hee, Tooke horse, and rode by night, that none might see Whether they ment, or wherabout to goe. To Church he came, dismounted from his horse, He entred in, and vp he tooke the corse, With full intent to dallie with the dead, Which he in life by suite could never winne: He coide, he kist, he handled cheeke and chinne, He left no limine vnfelte from heele to head: TRAGICALL TALES. 97 So long he staide, at last the infant steerd Within her wombe, whereby some life appeerde. By fellowes helpc he bore the body thence, Home to his aged mother where she dwelt: Who moude to ruthe, with her so frendly delt, As to reuiue her, sparde for [no] expence. She could not vse her owne with greater care, So choyse her cheere, so daintie was hir fare. When time was come for nature to vnfolde Her coferd ware, this dame was brought a bed. And by Gentiles meanes had happily sped: And he forthwith a solemne feast did holde, Where, to the husband, both the wife and boy Surrendred were, to his exceeding ioye. OLOGNA is a towne of Lumbardie you know, A citie very brauely builte, and much fet out to fhewe : Where as in auncient dayes a famous knight there dwelde, Who for good giftes and linage both all others farre excelde : A man commended much, Gentile was his name. This worthy gallant fell in loue by fortune, with a dame That Catilina hight, one Nicoluccios wyfe, TRAGICALL TALES. A paffing faire, and featurde wenche, and ledde an honeft life, And loude her hufband fo, as flie did little waye, The frendfhip of enamored youthes, nor ought that they could fay. This Gentleman that fawe the Ladies faithfull breaft, And how he could by no deuice to him her fanfie wrelt, Nor enter in her grace, whom he did loue fo well, Nor by good feruice gaine good will, to deepe defpaire he fell. And hereupon vnto Modena he retyrde, And bore an office in the towne, as one thereto defyrde. It fortunde on a time when Nicoluccio rode From home, as touching his affaires, and that his wife abode A three myles off the towne, where he had buylte a graunge, To make her mery with her friendes, and eke the ayre to chaunge : Then being great with childe, not many weekes to goe : TRAGICALL TALES. 99 This Lady had a great mifhap, as here my pen fhall fhowe. A griefe, I wote not what, with fuch a fodayne force And monftrous might, befell the dame, and conquerde fore her corfe, As in the Ladies limmes no fparke of life appeerde, And more than that, an other thing there was, that molt difcheerde Her kinffolkes then in place: for fuch as had good fight And fkill in Phyfike, deemde her dead, and gaue her ouer quight. And thereupon her friends that wifle howe matters went, By her report in time of life, and howe that fhe had fpent Not full fo many monthes, as giue a babee breath, And make it vp a perfect childe : when once they fawe her death. Not making farther fearche, in cafe as there fhe laye, Vnto a Church, not farre from thence, the carcaffe did conuay, And gaue it there a graue, as Ladies vfe to lye. N 100 TRAGICALL TALES. The bodie being buried thus, a friende of his did hye Him to Gentile ftraight, to tell him of the newes, Who though was fardeft from her grace, yet could none other chufe But forrowe at her death. When greateft greefe was pall, And that he had bethought awhile, thus out he brake at lafl. Loe (Lady) lo, (quoth he) nowe art thou dead in graue, Nowe (Madame Catilina) I, who during life could haue Not one good frendly looke, nor fweete regarding eye, Will be fo bolde to fleale a kiffe as you in coffin lie. Nowe booteth no defence, you cannot now refill : Wherefore (allure thee) Lady nowe, thou fhalt be fweetely kilt. Howe dead foeuer thou arte, nowe will I take delight. And hauing tolde his tale, the day withdrewe, and made it night : Then taking order howe he mought, that none might fee, TRAGICALL TALES. 101 Difpatche and goe vnto the place, his truftie frend and hee, Vpon their geldings raounte, and neuer made a ftaye Vntill they came vnto the Church, where dead the Ladie laye: Where being lighted off their horfes, in they goe, And vp they brake the coffyn ilraight, and he that loude her fo, Laye by the Ladies fide, and clapte his face to hers, And lent her many a louing kifie, and bathde her bread with teares, Lamenting very fore. But as we daily fee, The lull of man not long content, doth euer long to bee, Proceeding farther on : but mofle of all the reft, The fonde defire of fuch as are with raging loue poffeft. So he that had refolude no longer there to ftaye, But doe his feate, and home agayne, thus to himfelfe gan faye : Oh, fith I nowe am here why ihould I idle ftande ? 102 TRAGICALL TALES. Why doe not I this breaft of thine imbrace, and feele with hande? I neuer after this, fhall touch it fo againe, Nor neuer mynde, Gentile thus proceeding in his vaine, Into her bofome thruft his hande beneath her pappe, And flaying there a little fpace, did feele a thing by happe, Within her wombe to wagge, and beat againfl her brefl: Whereof at firfl he woxe amazde, but after repoiiefl Of wittes and fenfe againe, a further triall hee Did make, and then he found the code not thorugh dead to bee, Though little were the life, yet fome he knew for trouth, To reft within the Ladies limmes : wherefore the gallants both, From out the coffyn tooke this lately buried corfe, And vp they leapte in all the poait, and layde her on the horfe Before the laddie bowe, and home in hafte thev ride, TRAGICALL TALES. 103 Both to recouer life againe, and fearing to be fpyde. Thus clofely was fhe brought within Bologna walles, Vnto Gentiles houfe, where he vpon his mother calles, Requeiling her to helpe, the cafe required hafle. His mother being graue and wyfe, receiude the corfe as fad As flie good matron mought : which deede of pitie done, Both who fhe was, and what had hapt, demaunded of her fonne : Who tolde her all the newes, and how the fortune fell, Which when the matron vnderftood, and wift the matter well : To ruth and mercy moude, (as is a womans guife) Shee makes her fire, lhe heats her bathes, and fo the carkas plyes, With chafing vp and downe, and rubbing euerie vaine : As fhee at laft had made the life and fenfes come againe : Her wandring wits retyrde, that earft had been affray, 104 TRAGICALL TALES. And being thus reuiude, at length thus fighing gan fhee fay: Alas, where am I nowe? what place is this (quoth ihee?) Gentiles chearfull mother faide, a place full fit for thee. With that lhee fomewhat woxe aduifde, but will not where Shee was beflead, when that at laft flie fawe Gentile there: Amazed in her minde, requefted of the dame To tell her of the cafe, and how vnto her houfe fhe came. Gentile thereupon the whole difcourfe begonne, And did vnfold from point to point how euerie thing was done. Whereof fhe wofull woxe and penfiue for a fpace : But yet at length thee gaue him thankes for all his former grace And curtelies iraployde: and as he euer bore A true and faithfull heart to her in all her life before, And as he was a man in whom good nature were: TRAGICALL TALES. 105 So did fliee craue him that fliee might not be abufed there: But fafely be conuaide vnto her graunge againe, And to her hufbandes houfe vntouchte without difhonours ftaine. To whom Gentile thus replide: Well dame (quoth hee) How great foeuer the loue hath been which I haue borne to thee, Before this prefent day, I doe not purpofe now, Nor after this at any time, (fince God would this allowe Me grace to faue thy life, and raife thee from the pit : And loue which I haue alwayes meant to thee hath caufed it :) I purpofe not, I fay, to deale in other wife, Than if thou were my filler deare, this promife fhall fuffice. But this good turne that I haue done to you this night, Doth well deferue, that you the fame in fome refpeel requight. Wherefore I mail defire that you with willing breft, 106 TRAGICALL TALES. Wyll friendly graunt me my demaunde, and yeeld me one requefl. Whereto the humble dame agreed, and was content, If fo flie coulde, and h on eft were the fute Gentile merit. Then fpake the courteous knight: Well (Madame) this is true, That both your parents and your friends of Boline, thinke that you Are buried low enough in coffin cloflie layde, None taries you at home as now, they all doe deeme you dead, Wherefore my fmall requefl and fimple fute flialbe, That with my mother here to flay yee will vouchfafe, and me, In fecrete and vnfeene, vntill fuch time as I May to Modena goe and come againe, I meane to hie. The caufe that makes me craue and afke this lingring flay, Is, that in prefence of the beft, and chiefe that beare the fway Within the towne, I minde to giue you as a gift, TRAGICALL TALES. 107 And to prefent you to your fpoufe, this is my only drift. The Ladie knowing: that Gentile was her friend, And faw that honeft was his fute, did quickly condefcend : Though greatly fliee defirde, new brought to life againe, To fee and comfort thofe her friends that mournde for her amaine: Shee promift on her faith, with her to tame there. And yer her tale was througly told, her time was come to beare The Babe wherewith fhee went, fhee muft to trauaile ftraight. The Matron euer at an inch did on this Ladie waite : And vfde the matter fo, as in a day or twaine, She was deliuerde of a boy, and ouercame her paine. Whereat Gentile ioyde, and eke the dame that had Such great good hap and paffing lucke, did waxe exceeding glad. The knight difpofde his things, and vfde the matter fo, 108 TRAGICALL TALES. As fhee had been his wedded wife : and thereupon did goe Vnto Mod ena, where an office he had borne, And there he ftaied vntill fuch time as all his yere was worne. And felfe fame day that he accompted on, to make Returne vnto his mothers houfe at Boline, he befpake, That diners of the Hates, and chiefeit men that were Within the towne, fhould be his gueftes. There was of purpofe there, That Nicoluccio, who did owe this gentle dame. As foone as to his mothers houfe this luftie gallant came, The mafter of the feaft difmounted, in hee hyes: Where, when among his other gueftes, the Ladie he efpies, And eke her fucking fonne, that hung vpon her breaft, Hee was the meerieft man aliue : then plafte he euery gueft In order as their ftate and calling did require. TRAGICALL TALES. 109 There wanted not a deintie difh, that Courtiers could defire: When walhing time drewe nye, and euery man at boorde Had vittled well, and all was whifte, and no man fpake a worde: The Ladie being taught her lefibn long ere that, And well inftrudled in the cafe, and knowyng what was what, Gentile thus begunne his folemne tale to tell : My Lords and gueftes (quoth hee) I like the order paffing well That men of Perfie vfe : for when they make a feaft, In honour of their friends whom they doe loue and fanfie beft, They bid them to their houfe, and fet before their eyes The chiefeft iewell which they haue, and good, of greateft price, What thing foeuer it be: his wife, with whom he fleepes, His daintie daughter, or his wench, whome hee for pleafure keepes. He nothing hides as then, or locks from open fight : 110 TRAGICALL TALES. Affirming by this deede of his, that likewife (if he might) He woulde vnfold the heart that lyes within his breaft, Which cuftome I in Bologne minde to practife to my gueft. You honour this my feaft with noble prefence here, And I will play the Perfians part : looke what I hold molt deare, And chiefly doe efleeme, or fauour in my heart, Or euer ihall regard or weigh, will ihow you or you part. But fiift I fhall requeft or ere I bring it out, That you will heere decide a cafe, and rid me out of doubt, Which I myfelfe will moue. There is a noble man, Who hath a feruant in his houfe that doth the belt he can To pleafe his matters minde, hee doth at nothing flick: This truftie painfull feruant falles at length exceeding ficke, The retchleffe matter, not regarding him at all, TRAGICALL TALES. HI Nor forcing what by fuch difeafe his feruant may befall, Conuayes him out of doore, in open flreat to lie, To finke or fwimme, to mende or paire, to hue or els to die. A Straunger commes by happe, and he to mercy moude, To fee the poore difeafde foule fo flenderly beloude, In danger of his death, to lie amids the ftreat : A place for fuch as are in paine, too colde and farre vnmeete: Doth beare him to his home, and takes fuch tender care Of him, and plies him fo with fire and comfortable fare, As both recouers limmes and gettes his former flrength, And fettes this feeble feruant vp vpon his legges at length : How gladly would I learne which of thefe both doth beft Deferue to haue this feruaunt, who was lately fo diftreft? Where he that ought him firft and gaue him off in grief, 112 TRAGICALL TALES. Or he that pitied him in paine and holpe him to relief? And if the maifter, who fo cruelly did deale In time of ficknefle, will the man that did his feruant heale, To yeelde him vp againe, where he by lawe and right May well with hold the feruant, whom he holpe in wretched plight? The gentlemen among themfelues debated harde, But drewe in one felfe firing: at length the matter was refarde To Nicoluccio, who (becaufe he could full well Difcerne of matters, and his tale infkilfull order tell) Should giue the verdit vp. He highly did commend The vfe of Perfia, with the reft concluding in the end, Which was, that he whom firft this filly foule did feme, Of right could lay no lawfull clayme : full ill he did deferue A maifters name, that when his feruant was at worft, TRAGICALL TALES. 113 Would turne him off, and let him lie: &ut he that when the furft Had played this cruell parte, did curteoufly entreate The ficke and outcaft, ayding him with Phifike and with meate, He mought by law and righte, no preiudice at all Done to the firft, enioy the man, and him his feruant call. Then all the other gueftes that at the banquet were, Affirmde the fame that Nicoluccio had pronounced there : The knight who moude the cafe, as one that was content With fuch an anfwere, and the more, for that with him it went, Concluded, that he thought as all the other faide: And now (quoth he) I thinke that I fufficiently haue ftayde. Now time it is that I performe my promife made, In that I meant to honour you, as is the Perfians trade. With that he calls to him a couple of his friendes, 114 TRAGICALL TALES. Familiar, and of greateft truft, whom he in meffage fendes Vnto the Ladie, that was clad in braue araye, Within a chamber, willing hir that the would come her way, To cheere his Royall guefles, with prefence of her felfe. The Ladie taking in her armes that litle puling elfe, That was fo lately borne, came in, and thother too Attending on her, and as earft Gentile willde her doe, She fate her downe befide a guett, a Noble man, And then the Knight that made the feait his proceffe thus began : Loe, Lordings, here beholde the thing whereof I fpake, This is the iewell, whereof I fuch great accompt doe make, And euer doe entend, of nothing elfe fo much I force, as this: now iudge your felfes, where it be worthy fuch Regard as I beftowe: marke euery member well : TRAGICALL TALES. 115 With that the ftates, to honour of this featurd Ladie fell, And praifde her very much, affirming to the knight, That finne it were not to efleeme fo fayre and braue a wight. The arueftes begonne to gaze, and fome there were in place, That would haue fworne, that fhe had ben the very fame fhe was, Saue that they knew that fhe was buried long agoe. But moil of all the other gueftes, that Nicoluccio, The hufband of the Dame, this louely Lady eyde : And when Gentile did by chaunce and fortune fleppe afide, As one that had defire to queflion with the Dame, No longer able to withhold : demaunded whence flie came, Where fhe a flranger were, or els in Bologne borne? The Lady knowing who it was, fhould fhe not bene forfworne. Would' to her hufband tolde and opened all the cafe : 116 TRAGICALL TALES. But to difcharge her promife made, the helde her peace, with face As modeft as the mighte. Some other afked, where That little pretie boy was hers which flie at brealt did beare? And other did demaund, where me were ought allyde, Or were Gentiles daughter deare? fhe not a word replide. With that the feafler came, your iewel fir (quoth ibme That fate at borde) is palling faire, but is too feeming dombe. What? is fhe fo in deede? whereto Gentile faid: It yeeldes no flender token of her vertue that fhe (laid And helde her tong as now. Declare (quoth they) to vs What Dame fhe is? to which requeft Gentile anfwearde thus : I will with all my heart declare the truth (quoth he) If you, vntill the whole difcourl'e be told, will promife me, Not once to moue a foote, but euery one to keepe TRAGICALL TALES. 117 His place : whereto they all agreed, and gan to fweare by deepe And very folemne othes to compliihe his requeft. The table being taken vp, the keeper of the feafl Sate by the Ladies fide, and thus began to tell : This woman is the feruant true, that ferude her mailer well, Of whom I fpake right now, when I your iudgements craude. This is the feruaunt ilbeloude, that when fhe had behaude Hir felfe in eache refpecl as fitted fuch a one, Was lhaken off, and turnd to graffe, in ftreetes to make her moane : Whom I, to pitie moude, did fuccour as I might, And by my care and handie helpe, from prefent death did quight: And mightie God, that fawe the great good heart I bare, Reflord her from that loathfome corfe vnto this bewtie rare. But to the ende you may more plainely vnderftand 118 TRAGICALL TALES. How thefe aduentures me befell, I purpofe out of hand, In fliort difcourfe to fhevve and open all the cafe. Then gan he to vnfold his loue, and how he fude for grace Vnto this worthy dame, whofe bewtie pearft his breft: And palled fo, from point to point, vnripping all the reft, Diftinctly from the firft : which made the hearers mule, To liften to this long difcourfe of ftrange and wondrous newes. And hauing tolde the whole as I before haue pende, Both how he loude, and how fne died, thus clofde he vp the ende. Wherefore (my Lordes) quoth he, vnleffe you haue of late Ychangd your thoughts and minds anew fince you at table fate: And chiefly you, (and points to Nicoluccio) ihe Whom here you view, of right is mine, and only due too me. No lawfull tittle may, or rightfull clayme be layde TRAGICALL TALES. 119 To chalenge her from me againe, was no man there that fayde A woorde, but all were ftill to heare thofe matters pafte, And for defire to learne the reft, and what he meant at lafte. Good Nicoluccio, and all the reft befide That Drefent were, and eake the dame no longer could abide, But out they burft in teares, and wept for pities fake. With that Gentile Handing vp, the little babe did take, And bare betwixt his armes, and led the Ladie eke By one hande to her hulband warde, and thus began to fpeake: Stand vp (good Goffup mine) I doe not heere reftore To you your wife, whom both her friends and yours refufd before, And as an outcaft fcornd : but frankly giue this dame My Goffup and her little childe that of her bodie came, To thee, for this of troth I know, the babe is thine, 120 TRAGICALL TALES. Begot by thee, I chriftened it, it beares this name of mine, And is Gentile calde : and my requeft fhall bee, That through three months, this Ladie hath been foioraefie with me, Thou wilt no leffe efteeme of her, or worfe good will Beftow on her, than though fhee had with thee continued ftill. And by that felfe fame God which forced me to beare Such loue, as by that loue to faue her life, to thee I fweare, That, neither with her friends, nor with thy parents, fhee, No, not with thee her fpoufe, fhe eoulde in greater furetie be As touching honefl life, than with my mother deare: Allure thy felfe, fhee neuer was abufde, nor tempted heere. This proceffe being tolde, Gentile turnde him rounde Vnto the Lady (dame quoth he) you know, I had you bounde By faith and lawfull oath: I quit you heere of all, TRAGICALL TALES. 121 And fet you free aboorde againe. and goe againe you fhall To Nicoluccio, and with that both wife and brat To Nicoluccios handes he gaue, and downe Gentile fate. The hufbande did receiue his wife with willing hande, And eke the babe: and how much more he in difpayre did ftande Of hauing her againe, whom hee accounted dead : The greater was his ioy and mirth when he fo happily fped. In recompence whereof, he yeelded to the Knight Gentile, for his great good turne, the greateft thankes he might. And all the reft befide, that were to pitie moude, Gentiles nature did commend: hee dearely was beloude Of all that heard the cafe, and feafted there that day. Thus will I leaue the matron, and her fonne at. home to (lay. Thefe matters ended thus, ech guell his horfe did take, 122 TRAGICALL TALES. And parted from Gentiles houfe, that did the banket make. Home rode the man and wife vnto their grange with ipeede, The cheare which was at her returne, and welcome, did exceede. The people maruailde much, that fliee who buried was, Could hue againe, and euer as fhee through the ftreetes mould pafle, In Bolyne men did gaze, and greatly view the dame. And from that day Gentile ftill a faithfull friend became To Nicoluccio, and the parents of his wife, Whom hee by vertue of his loue had raifde from death to life. TRAGICALL TALES. 123 Wbt Ucnuo&. NBRIDELED youth is prickt to pleasure aye, And led by lust to follow fansies fyts: Vnskilfull heads runne retchlesse on their way, Like wylfull coltes that broken haue their bits: Not lookyng backe, till foultring foote doe faile, And all consumde that was for their auaile. Vnhappy they, by scathe that purchase skyll, And Iearne too late how youth dyd lead awrie : Vnluckie men for wit that follow wyll, And foule delights in golden prime apply : More wisedome were ech one to wed a wife, Than marryed dames to lure to lewder life. For though that nature let vs runne at large, And all things made by kynde to common vse : Yet man must lende an eare to ciuill charge, That points a baine for euery foule abuse: And bids (beware pollute no marriage bed) Without offence let single life be leed. As honest loue by custome is allowde, (Both law and reason yeelding to the same In single wyghts) no parties being vowde To marryage yoke assaulted are with shame: Both God and man such sluttysh sutes detest, The lawfull loue is euer counted best. 124 TRAGICALL TALES. Which makes me blame Gentiles rash assault, On Catilina fayre, from former vowe, "Whom he pursude to charge with heauie faidt, And sought to sinne to make this matron bowe : Yet grace at last preuailde in both so well, As shee stayd chaste, and he to vertue fell. His foule desire, his lewde and lustfull mynde, Was cause of lyfe, and wrought a double pleasure : This buried dame in pit to death had pynde, Had he not loude, and likt her out of measure : Tlius ill sometime is cause of good successe, And wicked meanings turne to happines. Had some rash ympe beene in Gentiles case, So farre inflamde wyth Beautie of a dame, And after that had had so fyt a place To worke his will, and done a deed of shame, I doubt raee much, bee would haue reapt the frute, By leaue of force of all hys paynefull sute. Here all were blest, the mother well reuiude, The infant borne, the matron full of ruth: Thrice happy he, for being so truly wiude, Gentile worthie praise for loyall truth. All louers may hereby example take, And learne of him blind fansies to forsake. TRAGICALL TALES. 125 The Argument to the fourth Hijlorie. WO Knightes did linke in League of great goodwill, At length the one corrupts the others wife, And traitourlike proeurde her vnto ill, Which vile abuse bred deadlie hate and strife, And was the cause this leacher lost his life. For why, the Knight to whome this wrong was wrought This traitor slue, when he full little thought. The murther done, he gaue his Cooke the hearte Of him that had conspirde this filthie feate, And made him dresse it curiouslie by arte, And gaue his wife the same at night to eate, Who fed thereof, and thought it passing meate: But when she knew, the heart, the hap, and all, She loathde to Hue, and slue her selfe by fall. Quid non cogit amor ? 126 TRAGICALL TALES. jHILOME in Prouance were, as they that knew the fame Doe make report, two Courtly knightes, both men of worthie fame : Ech knight his Cattle had well furnifht euery way, With ftore of feruants at a becke their pleafures to obey. The tone Roffilion calde, a bold vndaunted knight, The fecond, egall to the firft, fir Guardailano hight: Who being men at armes, and paffing well approude For valiant courage in the fielde, like faithfull brothers loude. They dayly vfde to ride to Turneies both yfeare, To tilt, to iuft, and other feates perfourmde with fworde and fpeare. Their garments eke agreed, and were of egall fife : To fliew the concorde of their mindes vnto the lookers eys. TRAGICALL TALES. 127 And thus though either knight his feuerall maner held, And either ten myles at the leaft from others Caflle dwelde : Yet hapneth it at laft that Guardaftano fell In liking wyth Roffylions wife, and loude her verie well. A dame of beautie braue, renowmed very much, Whofe featurde face and goodly grace the knight fo neere did touch : As hee reiecled quight the faith he mould haue borne Her hufband, and his truflie friend that was his brother fworne. Hee vfde his geftures fo vnto this gallant dame At fundrie times, that the at length his friend in loue became, And liked well the knight, and fo began to place Her fanfie, as fhee nought fo much did tender or imbrace As Guardaflanos loue: Shee euer lookt when he Would frame his humble fute, and craue her fecrete friende to be. 128 TRAGICALL TALES. Which fortunde in a while : for he bewraide his cafe, And the leffe wife than wanton, flreight did yeeld the louer grace. There neaded flender force, fo weake a fort to winne, For flie as willing was to yeelde, as he to enter in. And thus for twice or thrice, the luftie louers delte In Venus fport, whofe frying hartes with Cupids coles did melte. But in this loue of theirs, they did not vfe fo well The matter, but the hufband did the fmoke by fortune fmell Of that their filthy flame : who highly did difdaine, That fuch outrage and foule abufe his honour fhould diftaine. Whereby his former loue to mortall hate did growe, And then he purpofde with himfelfe to flay his deadly foe, That fowlie fo abufde a Knight that gaue him trufl. Meane while came tidings that in France the Lyftes were made to iuft. TRAGICALL TALES. 129 The Trump proclaymde the tilte, Roffilion out of hand, To Guardaftanos Caftle fent to let him vnderftand The newes : and eake withall did will his man to fay, That if he would the morrow next vouchfafe to come away Vnto his houfe, they would conclude vpon the cafe. Full friendly Guardaftano did the meffenger imbrace, And told him that he would (if God did lende him life) The morrow night come ouer, to Roffilyon and his wife. Which anfwere when the knight receiued had, he thought The time approcht, wherein to flay the traytor knight, that wrought Such falfehoode to his friend. I leaue for you to Jeanne, The thoufand thoughts, the broken Jleepes, and fancies of the man, Thatfuch a murther meant: and eke the knightes dejire, Who thought it long before he came in place to quench his fire. 130 TRAGICALL TALES. When morning came, the knight well armde from foote to creft, Tooke horfe, and had a friend or two, whom he did fancie beft, Well mounted on their fteades: they had not ryd a myle, Before they came vnto a wood, a place to worke their wile. There laye he clofe in wayte within the cops, whereas Full well he wifl that Guardaflan of very force mult pane. There hauing flaide awhile, a farre he might difcry The Knight vnarmde, with other two that rode vnarmed by, As one that feard no fraucle, nor any force at all : When that Roffilyon did perceiue him iuft againfl the Hall W T here he on horfebacke fate full ready for the chafe, A vallie fit to worke his feate: with grimme and gaftly face He fets his fpurres to horfe and put his launce in reft, And gallopt after, crying loude, thou knight and trayterous geft, TRAGICALL TALES. 131 Now be thou fure to die, in penance of thy fact : And with the word, he ftrake him through : the fhieuered launce it crackt Againft the broken bones, and thorough pearft his corfe. Vnable Guardaftano then for to refift the force, Or once to fpeake a word, fell downe vpon the blowe, And prefently gaue vp the ghoft, the fpeare had fpoyld him fo. With that his friends amazed, and very much in doubt What this mould mean, flood ftill a fpace, at lafl they turnd about Their nagges, and fparde no fpurres, vnto the Cattle ward Of Guardaftano, whence they came, feare made them gallop hard. When thus Roffilion fawe his foe bereft of life, He left the faddle, and withall drewe out a fhoulder knife, And ript me vp the breft of him that murdred lay : Which done, with egre hands he pluckt the trembling heart away, 132 TRAGICALL TALES. Wherein the treafon lodgde : and hauing there by chance Or els of purpofe, (fkilles not which) the pendant of his launce, He wrapt it vp therein, and willd his man to looke Vnto the carriage of the fame: the heart his feruant tooke. Then hauing ftraightly chargd, that none fhould dare to fay A word of that which they had feene and he had done that day : He mounted on his horfe, and in the euening rode Vnto his Cattle backe againe, and there the knight abode. His wife that hard him fay, that Guardaftano came That night to fuppe with him at home, and looked for the fame, Did wonder at his flay : and being one difmayde, How hapt that Guardiftano commes not now (good fyr) flie faide. To whom the knight replyde, he fent me word right now He could not come to day, good fayth his let I doe allowe. TRAGICALL TALES. 133 The Lady wofull woxe, and lowring gan to looke, Roffilyon lighted from his horfe, fent one to call the Cooke : Who being come in place, take here (quoth he) this heart, I flue a Bore of late by hap, herein beflow your arte. Do make fome daintie difhe, according to your fkill, And ferue it vp in filiier plate : difpatch, you know my will. The cooke receiude the heart, and made a cunning mefTe Of meate thereof, as men are wont that curious cates can dreffe. He minft it very fmall, not fparing any coll, For why, the Knight his maifter, did alow him with the moft. When time of eating came, Roffilyon fate him downe, And eake the Lady, who for lacke of Guardaftan did frowne. The meate was brought to borde, than he that ganne to thinke Vpon his murther lately done, could neither eate nor drinke. 134 TRAGICALL TALES. At length the cooke fent vp that other meffe of meate, But he, as one that had no lifte, did will his wife to eate, And fet the dayntie difhe for her to feede vpon. The Lady, fomewhat hungrie, fell vnto the cates anon, And felt it very fweete, which made her feede the more : She rid the diflie, and thought it had beene of a fauage Bore. Roffilyon, when he fawe her ftomacke was fo good, And that the meate was all confumde, the diihes emptie ftoode: How thinke you wife (quoth he) how like you of your meate? Good fir (quoth the) I like it well, I had good lifte to eate. No wonder (quoth the knight) by God, although this cheare Do wel content thee being dead, in life thou thoughtlt it deare. The Lady hearing this, ftoode ftill, as one difmayde Vpon the wordes: when paufe was paft, vnto the knight fhe fayde, TRAGICALL TALES. 135 Why? what is that (good fir) which you haue giuen me To fup withall? who anfwerde thus: I doe proteft to thee, The foode whereof thou fedft was Guardaftanos heart, Whome thou didft fo entierly loue, and playdft the harlots part. Behold it is the fame, this knife his belly ript, And from the rootes, with thefe my hands, the traytors heart I ftript, And crackt the firings in twayne, to eafe my heart of woe, That could not reft contented, but by murthring fuch a foe. The Lady, when fhe heard that Guardaflan was flayne, Whom flie had loude, to afke where fhe lamented, were in vayne, Coniecture of her cares, imagine her diflrefTe. At laft (quoth fhe) thou cruell knight, (I can not tearme thee lefle) Haft playd a wicked part, and done a curfed acle, In flaying of a giltleflfe man, (Obloudy beaftly faft) 136 TRAGICALL TALES. A wight that woed not me, twas I that earned death. If any did deferue at all the loffe of vitall breath. Twas I that did the deed, I loude, I doe proteit. And did of worldlie men account that worthie knight the belt. How might he death deferue who loyall was to thee? But (mightie Gods) it is your will and pleafure now I fee, That thefe fo noble cates, the heart of fuch a wight, In ehiualrie that did exeell, a palling courteous Knight As Guardaftano was, fhoulde be my latter meale, And that I ihould with baler meates no more hereafter deale. Wherefore (good faith) quoth lhe. I doe not loath my foode, And therewithal! vppon her legges the louing Lady ftoode Before a windowe, that was full behinde her feete, And fodainlv from thence the fell into the open itreete. TRAGICALL TALES. 137 Which deede no fooner done, the window was fo hie, But out of hand, her breath was ftopt, and fo the dame did die With carkaffe all to crufht, by reafon of the fall. The knight her hufband feeyng this, (who was the caufe of all) Stoode like a man amazde, and then mifiiked fore Both of the Ladies loffe, and eke the murthred knight before. And being then adrad, and Handing in a doubt Of Counte Prouince, and the reft that bordred thereabout: He fadled vp his horfe, and roade in poft away : The night did fauour his intent. As foone as it was day, Twas all the countrey through that fuch a dame was dead, And prefently vpon the fael the knight him felfe was fled. Then they that feruants were of eyther cattle, came With bitter teares, and tooke the dead, the knight and eake the dame, 138 TRAGICALL TALES. And in the caftle Church, in marble hewde for twaine, They buried both the murthered knight, and eke the Ladie flaine. With verfes on the graue, to fhew both who they were, And what was caufe that Guardaftan and file were buried there. CTe Umum* HE Poet that to Loue did pen the path, And taught the trade Cupidos ympes to traine, Within his second booke aduised hath, That who so lookes, and would be willing faine, To keepe his loue vnto himselfe, he must Neither brother, friend, nor yet companion trust. And herevpon his grounded reason growes, That ech man seekes to seme himselfe in chiefe: And he to sight that friendliest countenance showes, Yet for his flesh will soonest play the thiefe. As stolne Deare in taste exceedes the gift, So gallantst game is that which commes by shyft. In greatest trust, the greatest treason lyes, Where least we feare, there harme we soonest finde, An open foe each man full quickly flyes, Hee woundeth most that strikes his blowe behinde: But little hurt the open Adder workes, The Snake stings sore, that in the couert lurkes. TRAGICALL TALES. 13