ClassJ 
 
 Book A4 
 
 1 
 
SELECTIONS 
 
 FROM THE 
 
 MAHABHARATA. 
 
 EDITED BY 
 
 FRANCIS JOHNSON, 
 
 PROFESSOR OF SANSKRIT IN THE EAST- INDIA COLLEGE, HERTS. 
 
 LONDON: 
 W M . H. ALLEN AND Co. 
 
 BOOKSELLERS TO THE EAST-INDIA COMPANY. 
 HERTFORD: STEPS AUSTIN, jun. 
 
 BOOKSELLER TO THE EAST- INDIA COLLEGE. 
 18 42. 
 
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 LONDON : 
 
 PRINTED BI KICHARD WATTS, CROWN COURT, TEMPLE BAR, 
 
 PRINTER TO THE EAST-INDIA COLLEGE. 
 
ADVERTISEMENT. 
 
 Th e Vocabulary annexed to the following Selections from 
 the Mahdbhdrata has been compiled upon a plan similar to 
 that adopted in the Mitra-ldbha; and will, it is hoped, be 
 found adequate to remove every obstacle which might 
 retard the progress of the Sanskrit Student. 
 
 Although the style of the Mahdbhdrata is, for the most 
 part, sufficiently perspicuous, seldom offering examples of 
 long and intricate compounds ; still, it may not be out of 
 place, to apprise the Student, that numerous deviations 
 from the ordinary rules of grammar are to be met with 
 in the course of this immense poem. Even within the 
 limited compass of the following Extracts, several anoma- 
 lies of this kind occur; such as, the omission oivisarga; 
 the coalition of two words which the rules of sandhi forbid 
 to combine ; the use of the second form of the indeclinable 
 past participle, although the verb be not preceded by a 
 particle ; and the elision of the augment of the preterite, or 
 its insertion between two prepositions. 
 
ADVERTISEMENT. 
 
 With a solitary exception or two, the metre is either the 
 common sloka of sixteen syllables, or that called Indra- 
 vajra; for an account of which, the Student may consult 
 the Appendix to Mitra-ldbha. 
 
 The Preface, which furnishes a general outline of the 
 subject-matter of this great poem, and the Annotations 
 which are interspersed throughout the following pages, are 
 both from the able pen of Professor Wilson ; and will 
 doubtless be acknowledged greatly to enhance, if not solely 
 to constitute, the merit of the work. 
 
 F.J. 
 
 1st January, 1842. 
 
PREFACE. 
 
 The Mahabharata and Ramayana were designated by Sir William 
 Jones, the two epic poems of the Hindus. The appropriateness of 
 the epithet has been denied by some of those ultra-admirers of 
 Virgil and Homer, who will allow the dignity of the Epos to be 
 claimed by none but the objects of their idolatry : and, in the 
 restricted sense in which a poem is entitled epic, agreeably to the 
 definition of Aristotle, it may indeed be matter of question, if the 
 term be strictly applicable to the Hindu Poems. Although, how- 
 ever, it might not be impossible to vindicate their pretensions to 
 such a title, yet it is not worth while to defend them. It matters 
 little what they are called ; and they will not lose their value, as 
 interesting narratives of important events, as storehouses of histo- 
 rical traditions and mythological legends, as records of the ancient 
 social and political condition of India, and as pictures of national 
 manners, if, instead of epic, they be denominated heroic poems. 
 
 The Mahabharata, then, is a heroic poem in eighteen ' Parvas,' 
 Cantos or Books; which are said to contain 100,000 'slokas' 
 or stanzas. The printed edition contains 107,389 slokas; but this 
 comprises the supplement called Hari-vansa, the stanzas of which are 
 16,374, and which is certainly not a part of the original Mahabha- 
 rata. There is reason to believe that the primary authentic poem 
 was of a still more limited extent than it would reach even after 
 the deduction ; for it is said, in the first book, that, exclusive of its 
 
iv PREFACE. 
 
 episodes, the poem consisted of 24,000 slokas. Some of the episodes 
 are equivocal additions ; others spring naturally out of the busi- 
 ness of the story ; and many of them are, no doubt, of considerable 
 antiquity. « 
 
 The author of the poem is said to be Krishna Dwaipayana, the 
 'Vyasa' or arranger of the Vedas, and the actual father of the 
 two princes Pandu and Dhritarashtra, whose progeny are the 
 principal characters of the fable. He taught the work to his pupil 
 Vaisampayana, who recited it at a great sacrifice celebrated by 
 Janamejaya, the great-grandson of Arjuna, one of the heroes of 
 the poem. As we have it, it is said to have been repeated by Sauti 
 the son of Lomaharshana to the Rishis, or sages, assembled on 
 occasion of a religious solemnity in the Naimisha Forest. 
 
 The subject of the Mahabharata is a war for regal supremacy in 
 India, between the sons of two brothers, Pandu and Dhritarashtra. 
 The sons of the former were five in number; Yudhishthira, 
 Bhima, and Arjuna, by one of his wives, Pritha; and Nakula 
 and Sahadeva by his other wife, Madri. Dhritarashtra had as 
 numerous a family as King Priam : but they were all sons, with the 
 addition of a single daughter. Of the hundred sons, Duryodhana 
 was the eldest, and the foremost in hate and hostility to his cousins. 
 
 Although the elder of the two princes, Pandu, 'the Pale 1 (as the 
 name denotes), was rendered by his pallor (which may be suspected 
 of intimating a leprous taint), incapable of succession. He was 
 obliged, therefore, to relinquish his claim to his brother ; and 
 retired to the Himalaya mountains, where his sons were born, and 
 where he died. Upon his death, his sons, yet in their boyhood, 
 were brought to Hastinapura by the religious associates of Pandu's 
 exile, and were introduced to Dhritarashtra as his nephews. 
 
PREFACE. v 
 
 Some doubts were at first expressed of the genuineness of their 
 birth; and, in truth, they were the sons of Pandu only by courtesy, 
 being the children of his wives by sundry divinities. Thus 
 Yudhishthira was the son of Dharma, the god of justice, the Hindu 
 Pluto : Bhima, of Vayu, or god of the wind, the Indian iEolus : 
 Arjuna was the son of Indra, the god of the firmament, Jupiter 
 Tonans : and Nakula and Sahadeva were the sons of two per- 
 sonages peculiar to Hindu mythology, their Dioscuri, twin-sons of 
 the Sun, the Aswini-Kumaras. As, however, Pandu had acknow- 
 ledged these princes as his own, the objection to their birth was 
 overruled by his example; and the boys were taken under the 
 guardianship of their uncle, and educated along with his sons. 
 
 The principal performers in the Mahabharata are distinctively 
 and consistently characterized. The sons of Pandu, with the ex- 
 ception of Bhima, are represented as mode.rate, generous, and just : 
 and Bhima is not ungenerous, although somewhat of a choleric 
 temperament, and of overweening confidence in his herculean 
 strength. The sons of Dhritarashtra are described as envious, 
 arrogant, and malignant : and this contrast of character enhances, 
 even in boyhood, the feelings of animosity which the consciousness 
 of incompatible inheritance has inspired. 
 
 The genealogical descent of the two families, the circumstances 
 of the birth and education of the princes, their juvenile emulation 
 and enmity, and the adventures of the Pandavas when they attain 
 adolescence, are narrated in the ' Adi Parva' or First Book. From 
 this book, the three first of the following selections, the Passage of 
 Arms at Hastinapura, with the episodical accounts of the quarrel 
 between Drona and King Drupada by which it is preceded and 
 followed, are extracted as illustrative of the spirit of rivalry which 
 animated the young princes, and of some of the ancient usages of the 
 
vi PREFACE. 
 
 Hindus. Subsequently to the transactions there described, the 
 practices of the sons of Dhritarashtra against the lives of the 
 Pandavas become still more malevolent ; and they privily set fire to 
 the house in which Pritha and her sons reside. As the Pandavas 
 had been warned of the intention of their enemies, they eluded 
 it, and escaped by a subterranean passage, leaving it to be reported 
 and believed that they had perished in the flames of their dwelling. 
 They secrete themselves in the forests, and adopt the garb and mode 
 of life of Brahmans. It is during this period that they hear of the 
 ' Swayambara,' a rite familiar to the readers of Nala, the choice of 
 a husband by a princess from the midst of congregated suitors; of 
 Draupadi, daughter of Drupada, King of the upper part of the 
 Doab ; and they repair to his court, and win the lady. The circum- 
 stances of this exploit, and its immediate consequences, form the 
 subject of the fourth of the following Selections. 
 
 The existence of the sons of Pandu having - become generally 
 known by the occurrences at the Swayambara of Draupadi, King 
 Dhritarashtra was prevailed upon by his ministers to send for 
 them, and to divide his sovereignty equally between them and his 
 sons. The partition was accordingly made. Yudhishthira and 
 his brethren reigned over a district on the Jumna, at their capital 
 Indraprastha ; and Duryodhana, with his brethren, were the Rajas 
 of Hastinapura on the Ganges. The ruins of the latter city, it is 
 said, are still to be traced on the banks of the Ganges ; whilst a part 
 of the city of Delhi is still known by the name of Indraprasth. The 
 contiguity of these two cities, and consequently of the principalities 
 of which they were respectively the capitals, necessarily suggests the 
 inference, that in the days of the Mahabharata, as well as in later 
 times, India was parcelled out amongst a number of petty indepen- 
 dent sovereigns. This inference becomes certainty from the valuable 
 specification which the poem contains of the very many Rajas who 
 
PREFACE. vii 
 
 took part in the struggle in favour of one or other of the contending 
 houses. This state of things, however, was not irreconcilable with 
 the nominal supremacy of some one paramount lord : and after the 
 partition of the kingdom of Hastinapura, a fresh source of envy and 
 hatred springs up in the minds of the sons of Dhritarashtra, from 
 the pretensions of Yudhishthira to celebrate the ' Rajasuya' solem- 
 nity — a sacrifice, at which princes officiate in menial capacities, and 
 make presents in acknowledgment of submission. This forms the 
 topic of the ' Sabha Parva,' the Second Book of the Poem. 
 
 The claims of Yudhishthira to universal homage are preceded by 
 the subjugation of the Powers of India by himself and his brothers. 
 These conquests are merely predatory incursions, and are characte- 
 ristic of the mode of warfare practised in India even in our own days ; 
 in which the object of the Marhattas, as of the Moguls before them, 
 was commonly nominal submission, and the payment of tribute, 
 varying in amount, according to the power of the superior to exact it, 
 rather than the actual annexation of territory to their dominions. 
 Shah Alem was titular sovereign of India; and the coins were 
 everywhere struck in his name, even after he was a captive in the 
 hands of Sindhia, and a pensioner in those of the British Government. 
 It does not follow, therefore, from the existence of a number of petty 
 cotemporary princes, that there never was one, nominally at least, 
 supreme monarch ; nor is there the least incompatibility, in Indian 
 history, between a sovereign ostensibly paramount, and numerous 
 princes virtually independent. The notices of the countries subdued 
 by the Pandava princes, and the articles brought as tribute by the 
 subjugated nations, furnish in this chapter much valuable and curious 
 elucidation of the ancient civil and political circumstances and divi- 
 sions of India. 
 
 Amongst the gaieties of the occasion, the sight of which embit- 
 ters the animosity of the sons of Dhritarashtra, a diversion is 
 
 6 
 
viii PREFACE. 
 
 insidiously proposed by them, which is the mainspring of all the 
 subsequent mischief. The inveterate passion for play by which the 
 early Hindus were inspired, as we learn from various parts of the 
 Mahabharata, as well as from other authorities, is a remarkable fea- 
 ture in the old national character. It is far from entirely obliterated, 
 and it is as strong as ever amongst some others of the Eastern people : 
 as the Malays, for instance, who, when they have lost every thing they 
 possess, stake their families and themselves. So, in the gambling 
 which ensues in the Mahabharata, at what appears to he a kind of 
 backgammon, where pieces are moved according to the caste of the 
 dice, Yudhishthira loses to Duryodhana his palace, his wealth, 
 his kingdom, his wife, his brothers, and himself. Their liberty and 
 possessions are restored by the interference of the old king Dhri- 
 tarashtra: hut Yudhishthira is again tempted to play; condi- 
 tioning, that if he loses, he and his brothers shall pass twelve years 
 in the forests, and shall spend the thirteenth year incognito. If disco- 
 vered before the expiration of the year, they are to renew the whole 
 term of their exile. He loses : and, with Draupadi and his brethren, 
 goes into banishment, and lives the life of a forester. A descrip- 
 tion of the forest life of the Pandavas constitutes the topic of the 
 Third Book, the ' Vana Parva. 1 Many episodes occur in this book : 
 one of which is the story of Nala, which is recited to teach 
 Yudhishthira and his brethren resignation and hope. Another is 
 the attempt of Jayadratha to carry off Draupadi by force, which 
 is the fifth of the following Selections. In the selection that follows, 
 the circumstances of Jayadratha's liberation are detailed, with his 
 propitiation of Mahadeva; and the passage includes a brief refe- 
 rence to the successive destructions and renovations of the world ; 
 and a notice of some of the principal avataras of Vishnu. 
 
 At the expiration of the twelfth year, the Pandavas enter the 
 service of King Virata in different disguises. Their adventures 
 
PREFACE. ix 
 
 are described in the ' Virata Parva,' the Fourth Book. They 
 acquire the esteem of the King ; and when they make themselves 
 known to him at the end of the thirteenth year, obtain his alliance 
 to avenge their wrongs and vindicate their right of sovereignty. 
 
 The Fifth Book, the ' Udyoga Parva,' represents the preparations 
 of the two parties for war, and enumerates the princes who enter 
 into alliance with them. Amongst these is Krishna, the ruler of 
 Dwaraka, and an incarnation of Vishnu. He is related by birth to 
 both families, and professes a reluctance to join either; but prescient 
 of what is to happen, he proposes to Duryodhana the choice 
 between his individual aid and the co-operation of an immense army. 
 Duryodhana unwisely prefers the latter; and Krishna, himself 
 more than a host, becomes the ally of the Pandavas, the charioteer 
 of his especial friend and favourite Arjuna, and the principal 
 instrument of the triumph of his allies. 
 
 The four following Books are devoted to descriptive details of 
 the battles which take place. Some of these are very Homeric ; 
 but, in general, the interest of the narrative is injured by repetition, 
 and the battles are spoiled by the introduction of supernatural 
 weapons, which leave little credit to the hero who vanquishes by 
 their employment. The armies of Duryodhana are commanded 
 in succession by Bhishma his great-uncle, Drona his military 
 preceptor, Karna the King of Anga, his friend, and Salya the 
 King of Madra, his ally : and the description of their operations 
 is contained in as many Parvas, named, after them, ' Drona-Parva' 
 &c. These chiefs, and many others, are slain at the close of their 
 commands ; and in the Ninth or ' Salya Parva,' Duryodhana him- 
 self is killed by Bhima, in single combat with maces, in the use of 
 which weapon they are both represented as excelling. A few of the 
 surviving chiefs on the side of Duryodhana attempt to avenge the 
 
x PREFACE. 
 
 destruction of their friends by a night attack on the camp of the 
 Pandavas, as narrated in the Tenth, or ' Sauptika Parva.' The 
 attack is repelled chiefly by the timely assistance of Krishna. 
 
 A short Book, ' the Stri Parva,' describes the grief and lamenta- 
 tions of the women of either party over the slain, and the sorrow 
 and anger of the old king Dhritarashtra. Yudhishthira him- 
 self gives way to poignant regret for what has passed : and the next 
 Book, the ' Santi Parva ' or ' Chapter of Consolation,' details, with 
 more than sufficient diffuseness, the duties of Kings, the efficacy of 
 liberality, and the means of obtaining final emancipation from exis- 
 tence. Hence the sections of this Parva are entitled ( Raja-dharma,' 
 ' Dana-dharma,' and ' Moksha-dharma' Parvas, or more properly 
 ' Upaparvas,' minor cantos. The Thirteenth Book, the 'Anusa- 
 sana Parva,' is a long and prolix series of discourses upon the duties 
 of society, as communicated by Bhishma, whilst about to die, to 
 Yudhishthira. In this, as well as in the sections of the ' Santi 
 Parva,' the didactic portions are enlivened by appropriate tales and 
 fables : each of the Books contains many sound doctrines and inter- 
 esting illustrations, although both are somewhat misplaced in a 
 narrative heroic poem. 
 
 The remaining Books of the Mahabharata, although more or less 
 episodical, are in better keeping with the story. They are also short, 
 and hasten to the catastrophe. The Fourteenth or ' Aswamedhika 
 Parva' describes the celebration of the 'Aswamedha' rite — the sacri- 
 fice of a horse, by Yudhishthira, in proof of his supremacy. In 
 the Fifteenth Book, the ' Asrama Parva,' King Dhritarashtra, with 
 his queen Gandhari and his ministers, retires to a hermitage, and 
 obtains felicity or dies. The Sixteenth or ' Mausala Parva' nar- 
 rates the destruction of the whole Yadava race, the death of 
 Krishna, who was one of the tribe, and the submersion of his 
 
PREFACE. xi 
 
 capital Dwaraka by the ocean. The Seventeenth Book, called the 
 ' Mahaprasthanika' or ' Great journey,' witnesses the abdication of 
 his hardly-won throne, by Yudhishthira, and the departure of 
 himself, his brothers, and Draupadi, to the Himalaya, on their way 
 to the holy mountain Meru. As they proceed, the influence of 
 former evil deeds proves fatal, and each in succession drops dead by 
 the way-side ; until Yudhishthira, and a dog that had followed them 
 from Hastinapura, are the only survivors. Indra comes to convey 
 the prince to Swarga, or Indra' s heaven; but Yudhishthira 
 refuses to go thither, unless 
 
 admitted to that equal sky, 
 His faithful dog shall bear him company ; 
 and Indra is obliged to comply. 
 
 The Eighteenth Book, the ' Swargarohana, introduces Yudhish- 
 thira in his bodily form to heaven. To his great dismay, he finds 
 there Duryodhana and the other sons of Dhritarashtra; but sees 
 none of his own friends, his brothers, or Draupadi. He demands 
 to know where they are, and refuses to stay in Swarga without 
 them. A messenger of the gods is sent to shew him where his 
 friends are, and leads him to the ' fauces graveolentis Averni,' where 
 he encounters all sorts of disgusting and terrific objects. His first 
 impression is, to turn back ; but he is arrested by the wailings of 
 well-remembered voices, imploring him to remain, as his presence 
 has already alleviated their tortures. He overcomes his repugnance, 
 and resolves to share the fate of his friends in hell, rather than 
 abide with their enemies in heaven. This is his crowning trial. The 
 gods come, and applaud his disinterested virtue. All the horrors 
 that had formerly beset his path, vanish ; and his friends and kindred 
 are raised along with him to Swarga ; where they become again the 
 celestial personages that they originally were, and which they had 
 ceased to be for a season, in order to descend along with Krishna 
 
xii PREFACE. 
 
 in human forms amongst mankind, and co-operate with him in 
 relieving- the world from the tyranny of those evil beings, who were 
 oppressing the virtuous and propagating impiety, in the characters 
 of Duryodhana, his brothers, and their allies. 
 
 The Hari-vansa is a sort of Supplement to the Mahabharata. It 
 professes to give an account of the genealogy of Hari or Vishnu, 
 in the character of Krishna ; but adds to it genealogical details, the 
 narrative of Krishna's exploits, and a variety of legends and tales 
 tending to recommend the worship of the demi-god. The internal 
 evidence is strongly indicative of a date considerably subsequent to 
 that of the major portion of the Mahabharata. It has been trans- 
 lated into French by M. Langlois, and the translation has been 
 published by the Oriental Translation Committee. 
 
 The text of the Mahabharata has been printed at Calcutta, 
 in four quarto volumes. The work was commenced by the Com- 
 mittee of Public Instruction, and completed by the Asiatic Society 
 of Bengal. 
 
 The great extent of the work, and the tediousness of much of its 
 contents, preclude the prospect of its ever being translated through- 
 out; though, as a monument of Hindu antiquity, it merits entire 
 translation. Although, however, we can scarcely expect a transla- 
 tion of the whole, yet very many portions of it well deserve to be 
 rendered into some of the languages of Europe. Something of 
 translation in detail has already been effected. The late Sir 
 Charles Wilkins led the way, by his translation of the ' Bhagavad 
 Gita,' which is an episode of the ' Bhishma Parva.' Of the following 
 Selections, the ' Passage of Arms,'' the ' Marriage of Draupadi,' 
 and the ' Rape of Draupadi,' have been freely translated into 
 blank verse by the writer of this notice. The translations were 
 
PREFACE. xiii 
 
 published in the periodical journals of Calcutta. Part of the 
 opening of the first ' Parva,' rendered into English, it is believed, by 
 Sir C. Wilkins, is published in the ' Annals of Oriental Literature.' 
 Professor Bopp has also published the ' Nalus,' the ' Diluvium,' 
 the Journey of Arjuna, the ' Story of Savitri,' and the ' Rape of 
 Draupadi,' with translations in Latin and German ; and the first 
 of these has assumed an English garb, from the distinguished pen 
 of the Rev. H. Milman, in which, surpassing grace of style is 
 combined with extraordinary faithfulness, both to the letter, and 
 the spirit of the original poem. As contributing to elucidate the 
 ancient geography of India, a portion containing the enumeration 
 of a variety of countries has been translated and illustrated by 
 the writer, and incorporated in the pages of the Vishnu Purana : 
 and the illustration of ancient India, derivable from the Maha- 
 bharata, is in course of very careful and learned prosecution by 
 Professor Lassen of Bonn, in a series of valuable dissertations 
 published in the Zeitschrift fur die Kunde des Morgenlandes. 
 By these means, the merits, both poetical and historical, of the 
 Mahabharata are becoming more extensively known: but in the 
 amplitude of its extent, in the numerous traditions, legends and 
 tales which it contains, and in its many didactic and philosophical 
 passages, it offers an accumulation of materials adapted to different 
 tastes, and auxiliary to diverging researches, which must long 
 advantageously engage the attention, and reward the industry, of 
 Sanskrit scholars. 
 
Erratum. — Page go, read North-east. 
 
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 1 Vaisampayana, a sage, a pupil of Vyasa, teacher of the Yajur Veda, and narrator 
 of the Mahabharata. 
 
 2 Ganga-dwara, the portal of Ganga, is the opening in the Himalaya mountains by 
 which the Ganges descends into the plain of Hindustan. It is now more usually known 
 by the name of Hardwar ; properly, Haridwara, or Haradwara, the gate of Vishnu or 
 Siva : appellations bestowed upon it probably in times more recent than the composition 
 of the Mahabharata, when the Hindus were first ranged under the different, and some- 
 times contending sects of Vaishnavas and Saivas. For an account of a sanguinary affray 
 between them at this very place, see Asiatic Researches, Vol. xii. 
 
 3 Bharadwaja, a celebrated sage, the son of Vrihaspati. He is also said to have been 
 adopted by Bharata, king of India, and to have succeeded him ; but this tradition probably 
 applies to a different person. In the Ramayana, the hermitage of this sage is placed at 
 Prayaga or Allahabad, in the vicinity of which its former site is still pointed out by the 
 natives. 
 
 4 Drofia, the son of Bharadwaja, was fabled to have been born in a bucket ; whence 
 his name " Drona," signifying a trough or vessel for holding water : hence he is described 
 as Ayonija, " not of woman born :" he is also named Bharadwaja, as in verse 4, from his 
 father. 
 
 5 Agnivesa, a sage, the son of Agni, the deity of fire. He is one of the early teachers 
 of medicine. 
 
 Agneyastra, the weapon of fire — a kind of fire-arms. Fiery arms or rockets were 
 possibly employed by the Hindus in remote antiquity, as well as in recent times : whence 
 came the notion of certain mysterious weapons framed of the elements, and to be wielded 
 
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 only by deities and demigods. These make a great figure in the battle-scenes of the 
 Mahabharata and Ramayana ; and to readers who are not Hindus, spoil descriptions 
 which would else be not without spirit. For a further account of these weapons, see 
 Translation of the Uttara Rama Charitra. 
 
 1 Bharata-sattama, best of the descendants of Bharata. See page 7, verse 1 . 
 
 2 Prishata, a prince of the lunar dynasty of the branch of Puru. 
 
 3 Drupada, the son of Prishata ; but more celebrated as the father of Draupadi, the 
 bride of the Paridus. 
 
 4 Panchala was a country extending north and west of Delhi, from the foot of the 
 Himalaya to the Chumbul. It derived its name from being governed by the five (pancha) 
 sons of a prince named Haryaswa. 
 
 5 Jamadagnya is a patronymic, implying son of Jamadagni, a Rishi, who was killed 
 by the sons of Kartavirya, a king of Mahishmati, the modern Chuli Maheswar. It was 
 in revenge of his father's death that his son, called Kama, as in the next verse, or Parasu- 
 Rama, ' Rama with the axe,' exterminated the Kshatriya race, and gave the earth to the 
 Brahmans. The legend probably intimates a struggle between the Brahmans and Ksha- 
 triyas for the government of India. It is told at length in the Vana Parva of the Mahabha- 
 rata, whence it has been translated and inserted in the translated Vishnu Puraiia, p. 401. 
 
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 1 Mahendra is the chain of mountains that runs from Gondwana to Orissa and the 
 Northern Circars. Part, near Ganjam, is commonly called Mahindra Malei, ' the hill 
 Mahindra,' or Mahendra. 
 
 2 Bhrigu-nandana, the son of Bhrigu ; also Bhargava, which means the same. The 
 terms are not, however, to be understood literally ; for Bhrigu was one of the first Pra- 
 j&patis or sons of Brahma, and was long prior to Parasu-Rama. Jamadagni was descended 
 from Bhrigu ; and these terms imply merely that Parasu-Rama was of the same race. 
 
 3 Angiras, one of the Prajapatis or sons of Brahma, from whom Droria was descended, 
 or to whose tribe he belonged : the Brahmans having divided into Gotras or families, 
 according to the supposed original founder of the race. In the south of India, Brahmans 
 are still found pretending to be sprung from some of the patriarchal families. 
 
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 1 Kasyapa, the son of Marichi, the grandson of Brahma. Some legends make him 
 the immediate progenitor of all living creatures, by his different wives, the daughters of 
 Daksha. Kashmir is called after him, Kasyapa-pura ; and etymologists fancy the name 
 of the Caucasus to be nothing more than Koh-Kasyapa, being the site of his residence 
 until he migrated to India. 
 
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 1 Nagasahvaya, the city called after the Naga, meaning, in this place, ' an elephant ; ' 
 as in the synonyme, Hastinapura. They are both names of an ancient city, the capital of 
 India: the remains are still to be traced about 57 miles N.E. of Delhi, on the old bed of 
 the Ganges ; by an inundation of which river, it is said to have been destroyed. Hasti- 
 napur is also derived from Hastin, the name of a prince of the lunar race, by whom the 
 city is said to have been founded. Nagapura might mean, also, ' the Serpent city,' as in 
 the case of the modern capital of Berar, Nagpore. 
 
 2 Gautama is one of the Rishis of the present age. Some accounts make him one of 
 the Prajdpatis. He is reputed to be the original teacher of the Nyaya, or science of logic. 
 
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 1 Dhartarashtras, the sons of Dhritarashtra, king of Hastinapura, a prince of the lunar 
 dynasty. His sons were a hundred in number. He was born blind. 
 
 2 Pandu, the half-brother of Dhritarashtra. Having incurred a curse that he should 
 live apart from his wives, in consequence of his killing a stag whilst in company with his 
 mate ; or, according to some traditions, having been disqualified for kingly rule by being 
 leprous (which his name, Paiidu, ' the pale,' implies), he retired to the Himalaya moun- 
 tains, where he died. Here he had sons born to him by his wives, the progeny of deities : 
 Yudhishthira, the son of Dharma, the judge of the dead; Bhima or Bhimasena, the son 
 of Vayu, the god of the wind ; Arjuna, the son of Indra, the god of the firmament and of 
 Swarga ; and Nakula and Sahadeva, sons of the Aswini-Kumaras, the physicians of the 
 gods, and twin-sons of Surya or the sun. The mother of the three first was Pritha' or 
 Kunti : the mother of the two last, who were twins, was Madri, the daughter of the king 
 of Madra. 
 
 3 Bharata, descendant of Bharata the son of Dushyanta and Sakuntala ; from the 
 extent of whose authority over the greater part of India, the country was called Bharata- 
 varsha. Bharata was descended from Puru ; from whom, also, both Pandu and Dhrita- 
 rashtra sprang. 
 
 4 Janamejaya, the prince to whom the Mahabharata is related, was the son of Parikshit 
 the grandson of Arjuna, and succeeded bis father in the kingdom of Delhi. 
 
 5 Kripa and his sister Kripa were the children of Satyadhriti, a descendant of a branch 
 of the family of Kuru. In their infancy they were exposed in a thicket of Sara grass, 
 where they were found by the grandfather of Dhritarashtra, named Santanu, who took 
 them home and reared them as his own. The boy became one of the privy council of the 
 King of Hastinapura. The girl was married to Droria. 
 
 Somadatta, son of Bahlfka. 
 7 Bahlfka, son of Pratipa, brother of Santanu, and grand-uncle of Dhritarashtra. He 
 
 governed 
 
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 governed an independent kingdom, which bore the same appellation, and is identifiable 
 with the modern Balkh. 
 
 1 Gangeya is a name of Ehishma, who was the son of the river goddess Ganga, by 
 Santanu. He declined the succession in favour of his half-brothers, Chitrangada and 
 Vichitravirya ; but upon their deaths, and upon the subsequent blindness of Dhritarashtra, 
 acted as Protector of the kingdom. , 
 
 2 Vyasa was the son of the Rishi Parasara, by Satyavati, who was afterwards the wife of 
 Santanu ; and he was therefore considered as the brother of the sons of Santanu. Of these, 
 Chitrangada died young, and Vichitravirya died childless, leaving two widows. Vyasa, 
 agreeably to the Hindu as well as to the Mosaic law, was appointed to raise up offspring 
 to his deceased brother ; and was, in consequence, the actual father of Pandu and Dhrita- 
 rashtra. He took no part, however, in political affairs, but devoting himself to religion 
 and literature, established a School, in which he and his disciples arranged the Vedas and 
 compiled the Puranas and the Mahabharata. He is called Vyasa, ' the arranger,' from 
 his classification of the Vedas. His own appellation is Krishna Dwaipayana, from his 
 dark complexion (krishna), and his having been born upon an island (dwipa) in the Ganges. 
 
 3 Vidura was the son of Vyasa, by a female slave. He is also familiarly called 
 Kshattri, from his being the offspring of a Brahman and a Sudra. In Manu, the Kshattri 
 (who is not to be confounded with the Kshatriya or man of the military class) is called the 
 son of a Sudra father and Brahman mother. Here the origin is reversed. 
 
 4 Kuru was a prince of the race of Puru, and remote ancestor of both Pandu and 
 Dhritarashtra. The term Kaurava, descendant of Kuru, is equally applicable, therefore, 
 to the sons of both princes, and is so employed. It more usually, however, designates the 
 sons of Dhritarashtra, in opposition to the term Pandava, son of Pandu. 
 
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 1 The Preksbagara, or house of the spectators, denotes a series of scaffolds or pavilions, 
 open or inclosed, except in front, erected round an arena or place prepared for the exhibi- 
 tion of sports, like the temporary structures at the jousts and tournaments of the middle 
 ages, and booths and stands of modern fairs and races. A particular detail of their plan 
 and fitting-up is given in the Hari-vans'a, whence it is translated in a Note in the Vishnu 
 Purana, p. 551. 
 
 " See page 8, note 1. 
 
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 1 Gandhari, wife of Dhritarashtra, the daughter of Gandhara, king of the province so 
 named, the country of the Gandharii of Herodotus ; that bordering on the Indus, west- 
 ward as far as to Candahar, in which the ancient name probably is traceable. She was 
 the daughter of Subala. As her husband was blind, she always wore a handkerchief over 
 her eyes, which made it necessary for her to be told what was going on. See p. 12, v. 35. 
 
 2 Kunti, also named Pritha, was one of the daughters of Sura, King of the Surasenas 
 (the Suraseni of Arrian), whose capital was Methora, Mathura, or Muttra on the Jumna. 
 She was given by her father to his friend and cousin Kuntibhoja, by whom she was 
 adopted, and was married to Paridu. She was the sister of Vasudeva, and aunt of 
 Krishna. She is also termed Pandavarani, and Pritharani. 
 
 3 Meru, a fabulous mountain in the centre of the earth, on which are the cities of the * 
 gods, and habitations of celestial spirits. For a full account of it, see Vishnu Purana, 
 p. 166. Many of the notions entertained respecting it, seem to have been suggested by 
 the actual geography of central Asia, between the Himalaya and Altai mountains. 
 
 4 Asvvatthaman was the son of Droria, by Kripa. 
 
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 1 Bharatarshabha, the best or most distinguished of the descendants of Bharata. See p. 7. 
 
 2 Yudhishthira, the eldest of the Pan&avas, the son of Dharma, the firm (slhira) in 
 battle (yudhi). 
 
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 1 Suyodhana, the eldest of the sons of Dhritarashtra, the good or brave (su) warrior 
 (yodhana). He is more commonly called Duryodhana, which implies the contrary — the 
 bad or base (dur) warrior ; not for lack of courage, but unfairness and cruelty. 
 
 2 Vrikodara, a name of Bhima, the second of the PanSavas, the son of Vayu. It alludes 
 to his voracious appetite; from vrika (a wolf) and udara (belly). 
 
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 1 Aindri, the son of Indra, a name of Arjuna, the third of the Pandava princes. 
 
 2 Partha, the son of Pritha : applicable, therefore, to the three elder Paf/davas, but 
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 1 The sacred fire of the Hindus, which was originally one, is said to have been made 
 threefold by Pururavas. The three fires are, 1st, Garhapatya, perpetual household fire ; 
 2d, Dakshina, a fire for sacrifices, placed to the south of the other two ; and, 3dly, Aha- 
 vanlya, a fire for oblations. The two last are lighted from the first, which is to be always 
 burning ; and, in the event of becoming extinct, can be renewed only by igniting certain 
 consecrated sticks by attrition. The household fire is never to be used for domestic or 
 culinary purposes. It is the pure "Vestal flame, the emblem of Eternal light, and is main- 
 tained solely for religious offices, which are the protection and happiness of mankind. 
 Dhritarashtra compares, in this place, the three sons of Kunti, Yudhishthira, Bhima, and 
 Arjuna, to the three sacred fires, and their mother to the Arani or consecrated wood, 
 whence they were generated : hence she is called Prithdrani, or Pritha, ' the mystic 
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 1 Savitra, the thirteenth of the nakshatras or lunar mansions, or portions of the heavens 
 amongst which the moon's course is divided. It is more commonly called Hasld, and 
 comprehends five stars, of which the brightest is 7 or 5 Corvi. 
 
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 1 Danava, son of Danu, who was one of the wives of the great progenitor of living 
 beings, Kasyapa ; and was by him the mother of the Danavas, a powerful race of Genii 
 or Titans, frequently disputing pre-eminence with the gods. 
 
 2 Purandara, a name of Indra. 
 
 3 Karna, the half-brother of the Pandavas, by their mother Pritha, who, before her mar- 
 riage to Pandu, had borne Karna to Surya, the god of the sun. The affair was kept secret. 
 The infant was exposed on the banks of the Jumna, where he was found, and brought up 
 as his own, by Adhiratha, the Suta or charioteer of King Sura, and his wife Radha : 
 whence Karna is called also a Suta, and Radheya, or son of Radha. Other legends make 
 Adhiratha King of Anga, by whom Karna was found and adopted; Vishnu Puraria, p. 446: 
 but. this is incompatible with the account of the Mahiibharata, as will be presently seen. 
 The story may have originated in the name of Adhiratha, one who is in, or one who guides 
 a car — a warrior. 
 
 '' Bhaskara, the sun, whose rays (kara) are light (bhas). 
 
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 1 Dadhicha, a Rishi or sage, who is distinguished as a votary of Siva. The thunderbolt 
 of Indra was formed of his bones, to destroy the Danavas or Titans, according to the legend 
 alluded to in the text. 
 
 2 Agneya, son of Agni. This and the following names allude to the legend of the birth 
 and education of Guha or Skanda, the Mars of the Hindu Pantheon, who, as the son of 
 Rudra or Siva, is called Raudra. He was first fostered by Agni (whence his first patro- 
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 Mars, as well as the divinity ; and his nurses are immortalized as the Pleiades. The 
 legends relating to him are no doubt, in part, astronomical. 
 
 The birth of Brahmans, from Kshatriyas, alludes to a race of Brahmans called 
 Angirasas, who were sprung from Nabhaga, one of the first princes of the solar dynasty. 
 See Vishnu Purana, p. 359, note 6. 
 
 2 Viswamitra, the son of Gadhi, king of Kanyakubja, Canogyza, or Kanoj, and there- 
 fore a Kshatriya by birth, compelled the gods to invest him with the rank and power of a 
 Brahman, that he might be on equal terms with the Brahman Vasishtha. His story is 
 told at length in the Ramayana. There are various legends in the Puranas, from which 
 it appears that it more frequently happened that the Kshatriya or warrior caste contended 
 with the Brahmans for spiritual authority, than that the Brahmans struggled with them 
 for political power. 
 
 3 Gautama, a descendant of Gotama, a Rishi. Kripa is the person intended. See a 
 former note. 
 
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 1 Yuyutsu is one of the sons of Dhritarashtra. He was born of a Vaisya handmaid. 
 
 2 Duhsasana, and the three following names, are those of sons of Dhritarashtra. He is 
 the only one of whom any thing worthy of note is recorded : but he added insult to injury ; 
 having dragged Draupadi by her hair into the public assembly, when the Pandavas had 
 lost at dice their claims to a division of the kingdom, and were sentenced to exile. In 
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 1 Subahu is one of the sons of Dhritarashtra. 
 
 2 Parshata, son of Prishata, the patronymic of Drupada. 
 
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 1 Srinjaya was one of the five sons of Haryaswa, or Panchalas, to the whole of whom, 
 and their posterity, the denomination Srinjayas is also applied. The name also denotes a 
 people of the North-West of India, a branch of the Panchalas. 
 
 2 Satyajit, a kinsman of Drupada, 
 

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 1 Sambara, a Daitya or Titan, and consequently often engaged in contests with Indra 
 and the gods. 
 
 2 Vairochana is a name of Bali, the son of Prahlada, the son of Hiranyakasipu, all 
 eminent princes of the Daitya or Titanic family. Bali having subdued Indra and the 
 gods, and being sole sovereign of the universe, was beguiled by Vishnu in the Vamana or 
 Dw&rf-Avatara. The seeming dwarf prayed of the king as much of the universe as he 
 could traverse in three steps ; and the prayer having been granted, the god became him- 
 self again. With one stride he compassed heaven : with a second, the earth : but he re- 
 frained from crossing over Pdtdla, or the regions under the earth, relinquishing the sove- 
 reignty of Patala to Bali, in reward for his generosity and his submissiveness to Vishnu, 
 as well as for the virtues of his father, Prahlada. 
 
 
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 1 Drupada was related to the Panda vas and Kauravas, being descended remotely from 
 a common ancestor, Puru, the son of Yayati. 
 
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 THIRD SECTION. 
 
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 TJ5TT <% <fi4jiii ^§r witwi^il I 
 
 1 Bhagiratln is a name of the Ganges, from Bhagiratha, the grandson of Ansumat, the 
 grandson of Sagara, whose austerities prevailed on Siva to permit the descent of the sacred 
 
 river 
 
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 river to earth, to bathe the ashes of Sagara's sons, who had been consumed by the wrath of 
 the sage Kapila. The story is told at length in the Ramayana, from which the descent of 
 the Ganges has been versified by Milman. 
 
 1 Makandf is not elsewhere noticed. 
 
 2 Kampilya is probably the Kampil of the Mohammedan historians of India, and is 
 placed by them in the Doab. 
 
 3 Charmanvati is the river Chumbul. 
 
 F 
 
ii 3f?r sftrf^rc: ii 
 
 1 Ahichchhatra, in the country of Ahichchhatra, is a city of some importance in Hindu 
 tradition, as the Brahmans who introduced their religion into the Dekhin are said to 
 have come from thence. We have no indication more precise of its position than as is 
 here stated— north of the Ganges. 
 
fro^nfar: 
 
 FIRST SECTION. 
 
 wit*?* ^ronf^ *tir: w% Muii«ii: i 
 ^ iRT?n H<«mm: ^f ttt^t M<«rim: i 
 
 trMKQK ^FTFT *TWt STiffT^ ^p[ II S II 
 W ^RnTt irfwfcr 5#T ^T-«TFTWT 3f II ? II 
 
 *p=fcjft ^ f^TT^ *ff *TRT ff^^T: H tf II 
 
 ^nre% t^ftt^ ^rftwT *prf t^?t: 11 m a 
 
 1 Brahmachdris, religious students. The Pdndavas were distinguished as Brahmans ; 
 having their heads shaved, all but a tuft of hair on the crown of the head ; clothing the 
 upper part of the body with an antelope's skin, and carrying a staff of Palasa wood, and a 
 water-pot. See Manu, chap. ii. ver. 41, &c. 
 
 " Ekachakra is the name of a city, the site of which has not been verified. 
 
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 ^TTSIT^^Tr: ^^t TfTOT^t ^rRWT: II «R II 
 
 1 Born from the altar. After his disgrace, and the dismemberment of his kingdom, 
 Drupada, burning with resentment, had recourse to supernatural agency to procure the 
 birth of a son, who should one day avenge his defeat, and accomplish the death of Drofia. 
 After some difficulty, he prevailed on two learned Brahmans, named Yaja and Upayaja ; 
 who performed a sacrifice for this purpose, and at the proper period summoned the queen 
 of Drupada to assist at the rite. Her majesty w'as engaged at her toilet ; and delaying 
 her arrival with true feminine want of punctuality, the ceremony was completed without 
 her. Two children, one male, one female, arose from out of the sacrificial fire. The 
 former was Dhrishtadyumna, who appeared with a diadem on his head, armed in full mail, 
 and bearing a bow and arrow in his hand : he was mainly instrumental in Drona's death. 
 The latter was Krishna, so named from her black complexion, although of exceeding beauty. 
 She is more usually known by her patronymic Draupadi, the daughter of Drupada. 
 
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 1 The persons named in the text are Natas, Vaitalikas, Narttakas, Sutas, Magadhas, 
 and Niyodhakas. The Nata is properly an actor ; but in modern use the term comprehends 
 jugglers, buffoons, and individuals practising sleight of hand and feats of agility and strength. 
 In this last circumstance the Narttaka partakes, although he is properly a dancer. The 
 Vaitalika, in his official capacity,is a poetical watchman or bellman ; who, as in Europe 
 in the middle ages, announced the changes of the season, or the watches of the day and 
 night, in verse : when not thus employed, be was a public singer or reciter. The Sutas 
 and Magadhas discharge the same sort of duties ; but are also bards and heralds, forming 
 part of the suite of every Hindu of rank, to chaunt his praises, celebrate his exploits, and 
 commemorate his ancestry and alliances. The Niyodhaka is a prize-fighter — either a 
 wrestler, a boxer, or a swordsman. In some parts of India, when he boxes, his hands are 
 armed with gauntlets equipped with sharp steel spikes. 
 

 
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 1 Dwaipayana, a name of Vyasa. See page 8. 
 
 
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 SECOND SECTION. "S^-. i 
 
 ^ ^ vcj: sjprr *T^ftfcra *rre% i 
 
 ^rffcT ^ ^t %WT * ^^T T^dlfafiT II ^ II 
 
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 1 yaw/mm vaihayasam. It is not easy to propose a satisfactory explanation of the . 
 nature of the test devised for the discovery of Arjuna, by his superior skill in archery. 
 The matchlock has long since supplanted the bow and arrow in India ; and no traces are 
 left of that dexterity in the use of the latter, in which the Hindus seem to have rivalled 
 their neighbours, the Parthians. The exploits of the semi-divine heroes of the Mahabha- 
 rata are, however, of the marvellous, and would be, perhaps, little intelligible, even if they 
 could be illustrated by modern practice. The text seems to intend stating, that a move- 
 able mark was suspended in the air, and whirled rapidly round upon a pivot ; that upon 
 a level with the plane of the circle which it described was fixed, upon one side of it, a hoop 
 or ring ; and that five arrows were to be simultaneously shot through the ring as the mark 
 came opposite to it. This feat was worthy of Arjuna. It might have baffled Robin Hood. 
 None of the competitors, however, have any chance ; for, like the suitors of Penelope, 
 they cannot even bend the bow — 
 
 ov8' eSvvavTo 
 
 "EvTavvtrai, ttoAAov Se /3u;s eirideveei; rirrav. 
 
 It is still a favourite exercise with the Hindus to bend a bow made of a very stubborn 
 bambu, and strung with an iron chain, or cord loaded with iron plates ; and it requires no 
 ordinary muscularity to effect the object. 
 

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 1 ' The head of the Sisumara.' The Sisumara is properly the Gangetic porpoise (Del- 
 phinus Gangeticus), but it means also a celestial dolphin, or aggregate of constellations, 
 being the northern hemisphere of the heavens. In this place the expression is said to be 
 synonymous with North-west. 
 
 2 ' Peaks of Kailasa." 1 In fabulous mythology, Kailasa is one of the branches of Mount 
 Meru, the great mountain in the centre of the earth. It runs East and West, and has 
 upon it the cities of the gods. In actual geography, the name is applied to the range of 
 lofty mountains that crosses Tibet, parallel, and next in succession to, the Himalayas, and 
 nearly as elevated. 
 

 
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 ^i^^^i J iMH<=ufaw: i 
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 1 Somalia was the grandfather of Drupada; and hence the name is applied to the 
 family. 
 
 2 Duryodhana has been already mentioned. The names that follow, for three stanzas, 
 are those of the most distinguished of his hundred brothers. 
 
 
 
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 1 
 
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 ^fi=r: ^^§4 ^^-^ ^pr^: 11 fy\ a 
 
 ^HNKMWI ^ ^rt ^T^RTTt ^S II ^ II 
 ^|^t *TO^W WT^^ ^Nn^ II !?? II 
 
 1 This and the three following names are said in the text to denote the sons of the Raja 
 of Gandhara : they are, consequently, brothers of Gandhan, and uncles of the sons of 
 Dhritarashtra. Sakuni was the especial friend and counsellor of Duryodhana ; and his 
 advice was the main cause of the fatal dissension that ensued between the Pandavas and 
 Kauravas. 
 
 2 Bhoja is no doubt the same with Mahabhoja, a prince of the Yadava family, who 
 with his descendants reigned at Mrittikavati, on the Parnasar river, in Malwa. At a much 
 later period, it was the appellation of a celebrated patron of Hindu literature, a prince 
 who reigned at Dhar, in Malwa, at the end of the tenth century ; from whom, as well as 
 the Bhoja of the Mahabharata, the inhabitants of Bhojpur, an extensive division of North 
 Behar, claim to have descended. 
 
 3 Paundraka, king of Pun'dra ; a name that was formerly applied to Bengal Proper, 
 with part of South Behar and the Jungle Mehals. Paundraka is remarkable in Hindu 
 tradition, as having set up as a demigod, in opposition to Krishna ; calling himself, as alluded 
 to in the text, the Vasudeva, or the true son of Vasudeva, whose son Krishna is always 
 represented to be. Krishna defeated and slew his rival. The story is a curious one, and 
 not without historical importance. Vishnu Puraha, p. 597. 
 
 4 Bhagadatta was king of Kamarup, or Assam, who took part with* the Kauravas, and 
 was slain in the ensuing war. 
 
 g2 
 

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 THIRD SECTION. 
 
 %5JTCTRFT ^<=(N 
 
 ^(^ W ^rarfiT +<*q+n«n: ^ *Wri)riTC|4mi£l iif&ii 
 
 1 Kalinga is properly the name of a country, here put for its king. It was the portion 
 of the Coromandel coast north of Dravira, or Madras, extending towards the mouths of the 
 Ganges, from which it was separated by the kingdom next named. This part of the coast 
 has always been, and is still known to the people on the east of the Bay of Bengal, from 
 Burmah to Java, as Kling. 
 
 a Tamalipta, or Tamralipta, also used for the name of its Raja, is the country imme- 
 diately on the west of the Bhagirathi — Tamlook, Hijjalee, and Midnapur. 
 
 3 Pattana means, properly, any city ; which, or the districts of which, is here intended, 
 is uncertain. It was applied to the capital of the Guzerat Princes, but at a subsequent 
 date. At this period, Krishna was regent of Guzerat, and his capital was Dwaraka. At 
 present, the name is given to the principal commercial city of Behar, or Patna. But the 
 capital of Magadha, or Behar, at this time was Rajgriha, the traces of which are still visible 
 at Rajgarh, amongst the hills between Patna and Gaya. The Raja of Rajgriha was 
 Jarasandah, who was afterwards slain by Krishna. A number of names have been omitted ; 
 as the list is little better than a barren catalogue, and is more tedious than interesting. 
 
V 
 
 
 1 Kandarpa is a name of the Hindu Cupid. 
 
 2 Devaganas. Hindu mythology enumerates various ganas, companies or troops of 
 inferior divinities; some of whom are frequently, others but rarely, introduced. The 
 Rvdras are eleven in number, personifications of Siva, and attendants upon him. The 
 Adilyas are twelve suns ; that is, they represent the sun as presiding over each month of 
 the year. 
 
 3 The Vasus are eight divinities who are chiefly known as attendants upon Indra. The 
 Aswins are two, the twin sons of Surya, or the sun by his wife Sanjna transformed to a 
 mare; whence their appellation, from Aswa, 'a mare.' They are also represented by 
 two stars forming the first of the lunar asterisms. The Sddhyas are the personified 
 prayers and rites of the Vedas. 
 
 4 The Maruts, or Winds, are forty-nine in number; and are appropriately attendants 
 upon Indra, as king of the firmament. 
 
 5 The Daityas are the first-born sons of Kasyapa, by Diti daughter of Daksha. They 
 are the Titans and Giants of Hindu mythology. 
 
 6 Suparna, more frequently called Garuda, was born to Kasyapa by Vinata. He is 
 the king of the feathered tribes, and the remorseless enemy of the serpent race. 
 
 7 The Uragas are the Nagas, by whom Patdla is inhabited. 
 
 8 Devarshis, or Deva rishis, are sages of a divine origin, but leading a life of penance 
 and devotion, principally on earth. 
 
 9 Guhyakas and Charahas are inferior divinities, attendant upon Kuvera, the god of 
 wealth. 
 
1 Viswavasu is one of the chief of the Gandharvas, who are presently named, and who 
 are the singers and musicians of the court of Indra. 
 
 2 Narada, a divine sage, according to some accounts the son of Brahma. He is always 
 represented as carrying a Vina or lute ; and one legend affirms his having been, in one of 
 his births, the chief of the heavenly musicians or Gandharvas. Considered as a real person, 
 he may have been an early teacher of musical science. 
 
 3 Parvata is a divine Rishi ; of whom little is known, except that he is called a son of 
 Kasyapa. He is usually named together with Narada. 
 
 4 The Apsarasas are the nymphs of Indra's heaven. In one age they were the 
 daughters of Kasyapa ; in another, they were produced, like Aphrodite, from the waves of 
 the ocean, when it was churned for ambrosia. Several of these ladies make a distinguished 
 figure in the poetry and drama of the Hindus. See the Vikramorvasi. 
 
 5 Halayudha, a name of Balarama, the elder brother of Krishna, having the shaft of a 
 plough (hala) for his weapon (ayudha). 
 
 6 Janarddana, a name of Krishna, who receives the adoration (arddana) of mankind (jana). 
 
 7 Vrishnis and Andhakas, two branches of the Yadava family ; of which Krishna repre- 
 sented the more important, though not the senior branch. The Vrishnis descended from 
 Vrisha the son of Madhu ; descended from Sahasrajit, the eldest son of Yadu. There is 
 also a Vrishni, who, withAndaka, is a son of Satwata, a descendant of Kroshtri, the 
 second of the sons of Yadu. The Yadavas, Jadavas, Jados, or Jats, are a race widely 
 spread throughout India. The principal branches were formerly settled in the west of 
 Malwa, Rajputana, and Guzerat. The Jharejas of Cutch pretend to be of Yadava origin ; 
 so do the Jats of Bhurtpore; and even the Hindu Rajas of Mysore claim to spring from 
 this race. 
 
 8 Rama is here intended for Balarama. 
 
to 
 
 
 1 Asuras, the same as Daityas or Titans, enemies of the Suras or gods. 
 
 2 Siddhas. These are celestial beings, who are said to people the atmospheric regions 
 beyond the orbit of the sun. 
 
 3 Salwa, the name of a king as well as of a country, somewhere in the west of India. 
 Salya is king of the Madras, a people of the Punjab, whose capital was Sakala, the San- 
 gala apparently destroyed by Alexander. He is one of the principal leaders and warriors 
 of the party of Duryodhana. 
 
 4 Draunayani, the son of Drona, the patronymic of Aswatthaman, of whom mention has 
 already been made. ■» 
 
 5 Kratha, Sunitha, and Yalrra, are names of princes of whom nothing particular is known. 
 
 6 Banga applies not to Bengal in the modern acceptation, but to the districts north of 
 the Bhagirathi — Jessore, Krishnagur, &c. 
 
 7 Pandya is a part of the south of the peninsula of which Madura was the capital. It 
 was a state of great political power for some centuries before, and after the Christian sera. 
 It was well known to the Romans, as the kingdom of King Pandion, who is said to have 
 sent ambassadors, on two different occasions, to Augustus Caesar. It seems to have sunk 
 into insignificance under the ascendancy of the Chola Rajas, about the 7th or 8th century. 
 
 8 "Videha is the modern province of Tirhut. 
 
 9 The King of the Yavanas, or Greeks, is not so impossible a competitor at Draupadi's 
 Swayamvara as might be supposed ; at least, according to the notions of the author of the 
 Mahabharata, to whom the Greeks of Bactria, and the provinces bordering on the Indus, 
 
 were 
 
■^ 
 
 gb ^j^^far; 
 
 ^f^^THi^MM^Lil^T wrfw: ""HfspF^rr: llb^ll 
 
 wfwprn ^tTT?%^T fM^qwrcrr vrgn ^^t: lib? 
 
 *FT§TT <N «hri«frl5j*4ri|pH^ri*1l^^l^iM' B lH II b9 II 
 
 *n*T%m nwte *r=t WrgT^r ^: Wtff ^tottt ii bb 
 
 were probably familiar. The Asiatics have always applied to the Greeks, names evidently 
 derived from their Asiatic residence, or Ionians. Even as late as the ninth century, when 
 the Greek writers and the Greek empire were well known to the Mohammedans, the 
 Greeks were called Yunanis. Yavan is derived from the same term, which, as written in 
 Hebrew characters, may be read either Ion or Iavan, according to the vowel-points. So, 
 in its Pali form, the word is Yona or Jona ; as the edict of Asoka, upon the rocks of Orissa 
 and Guzerat, records the name of Antiochus, the Yona or Jona Raja. A curious additional 
 proof that the Greeks are intended by the word Yavana, occurs in the example of a rule 
 of Sanskrit Grammar for the application of the present participle of the atmane-pada : it 
 is, Sayand bhunjate Yavanah, ' The Yavanas eat sleeping,' i.e. recumbent; a posture 
 likely to have attracted notice, as quite different from the attitude in which, as far as we 
 have reason to believe, any Asiatic people took their food. 
 
 
^ ^"5 fc^% SfW^S ^FiTrf : l 
 
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 rRT ^ITO TRT S Wlgl^frsrfHRT^ II S3 II 
 
 fT^n^nrro^ *im*iw j i*w4^ 11 e? ii 
 
 
 
 FOURTH SECTION. 
 
 ^H*n<ft^ftn i 4 l TOl£4^4i<K<ft: « *M W 
 
 1 Sisupala, the son of Damaghosha, king of Chedi, the modern Chandail and Boglekand, 
 had for his mother Srutadeva, sister of Vasudeva ; and was, therefore, first-cousin of 
 Krishna, to whom he was, nevertheless, the implacable enemy, and by whom he was at 
 last slain. 
 
 2 Jarasandha was king of Rajgriha, in Behar. He was the enemy of Krishna, but was 
 at last killed by him, with the assistance of Bhima and Arjuna. 
 
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 ^r ^t fW*Trfr fanniit fafMn "Pit; i 
 ^f^v^-^^w^f^rftftcn^^: ii w a 
 
 fWJJ ^ TRflT fr*T 5Pj| ^T^Tt v^ II W II 
 <MrMlR^: 3n*TC£fNra% TJ^^f^HVJ^VMI^: I 
 rT^T V^^Af^: ^rf ^T ^ TTfiTt *ft *H^ II Wll 
 
 1 Jamadagnya is the son of Jamadagni, or Parasurama, of whom mention has been 
 made before ; who, though a Brahman, exterminated the Kshatriyas, or warrior race. 
 
 2 Agastya is a celebrated person in Hindu legend. He is fabled to have prostrated the 
 Vindhya mountain, as well as to have drunk the ocean dry. The traditions of the South 
 of India ascribe to him a principal share in the formation of the Tamil language and 
 literature ; and the general tenor of the legends relating to him denotes his having been 
 instrumental in the introduction of the Hindu religion and civilization into the Peninsula. 
 
 3 Deva is here intended for Indra, the god of the firmament, and the father of Arjuna. 
 
 h2 
 
fN^tePfat; 
 
 %r#r f^j^r autism ^n^r: i 
 
 vjrii^ifa ^ iT^nftr ^t^ut: whk*i^ i 
 w ^ |^: iftwt "^^35 ft^^T* i 
 
 ^Hwft4lM^ j »w ^^^n^ HL^n^ i w<w muii 
 ^t^r *!*hw<ui<HKw wn* wterrjpTTwt ii sqe 11 
 
 <tflfM<*W<fan*wfil W*f\ rTOT x||U|f^|M|^M: II W II 
 
 1 Sutas and Magadhas are professional heralds and bards. 
 
fMtenrrc m? 
 
 FIFTH SECTION. 
 
 ^rwftrsfw fw*r fM¥ ^tftrri ^tt^ ii w 11 
 ^nrct^rf ^ f mkj<*iS (hmikii) i 
 
 i^f *r*r "5%^r 5^it •ImRjmh ii ^ ii 
 jjrjRri^rfw^ ww: xt^r w*m ii s^m n 
 
 V<*HM ^5f ^liRftl^M'fri fN EF^T^ II ^% II 
 *^ ftAMfen^ faA TOt lift I 
 
 i&frv #wfW nfton ^fw: ii w n 
 ^HNHi xrfirf^r ?m Tifpf^ xttPNt: ii <\*t ii 
 fMitf mfSpKnuf ^r ^^r: <*^h ii ^e 11 
 
 Dhrishtadyumna. 
 
^nfainuw^Mi m aj^ffw nfw: II ^ II 
 
 rTR 'j^iRKHIMR sj^MIMrlrft *TfT I 
 
 ^HIMHrt^df^Iffawf^^TOT^ I 
 TTH|3^ *^^ ITfTrqTWFrft^ II 1?8 II 
 
 ^rMl^^tW^^<*^%fHtM^^mW^lTiT^:i^ 
 ■fafafw) ^"ft *R"fafR rTWN^JlT *^K°hAl ll^b 
 
 Damodara is a name of Krishna. 
 
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 SIXTH SECTION. 
 
 ^VJU^AM Ni«IN 
 
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 1 The Panciavas, with their mother, were residing in a cottage constructed of shell lac, 
 which was privily set fire to by the agents of Duryodhana. Information of his design 
 having been previously conveyed to the Pandavas by Vidura, they secretly effected their 
 escape. A general belief prevailed that they had perished in the flames. 
 
 ' H 7 
 
STPTT *ftrm uf^ritrHw! fhftf^Ntf: II <Hte II 
 
 ^ WQtftft ft *nf! ufw wf^r in^ii 
 
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 SEVENTH SECTION. 
 
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 ^f^ft ^Rrq^ f^lRi ^ ^f xf |( <\§& II 
 ^4H*n^WT rj *T?nf5R *TfPT^T I 
 *rf¥ft^F|ft^r f^Rnf^rftrR^ II ^b II 
 
 rirf<ftU'44l<M<<: ^t% *W*r( W^T: I 
 iUNI<y«uilflft<l: niroP^m^: ll W n 
 
 ^MlrtAIrT f^fft WT^RFT ^f^ff^T II ~W\ II 
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 FIRST SECTION. 
 
 <*|kfti HTjT^T f^Tf^ ^TT-T^r: || c) || 
 H^KUI "Sfffw^ «hV^'K *!*WH: l 
 W^<*l«K«UHI ^RTUft: ^MNrii: ll * II 
 
 Ijrpn M^M^|V(| *l«<!!l3t M<rf|t|i: II 8 II 
 q^jTHri*Wl ^fater ^ ^W: II M II 
 
 1 Kamyaka is the name of the forest in which the Pandavas passed the time of their 
 exile. It is sometimes described as situated on the banks of the Saraswati river : but it 
 must have extended more to the west, or towards the confluence of the Sutlej and the 
 Indus. 
 
 2 Trinavindu was originally a king, but became a Rishi. He was amongst the Brah- 
 mans and ascetics who had followed the Pandavas into exile. 
 
 3 Dhaumya is called the younger brother of Devala, also a celebrated saint, but whose 
 parentage is variously described. Dhaumya had become the Purohita or family priest of 
 the Pandavas, at their solicitation. There is one great sage of the name, who had iron 
 teeth ; but he was a different person. 
 
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 tm^ TTWT "fti^Tt ^Tfstf-1^ WVJT: I 
 
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 <Mfa3|fa: uii^mwt; ^rnMr ^ w* 11 $ 11 
 
 ^TOTT^RRT "3TT ^T ^^faMriT I 
 
 f^R-HriMH^itf ^t rrt ^tftft: ii w II 
 
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 1 The Sindhus, here put in the plural number, are the people inhabiting the countries 
 along the Sindhu river, or Indus, from the Punjab to the sea: and in their name we have 
 no doubt the origin of the Hindoi or Indoi of the Greeks — the Hindus or Indians of 
 modern times. 
 
 2 Varddhakshatri is a patronymic, implying descendant of Vriddhakshatra, a king who 
 is not found in the usual genealogical lists. 
 
 3 The Salweyas are the same as the Salwas, who appear to be situated in the western 
 parts of Kajputana towards Guzerat. See Vishnu Purana, page 177. 
 
 * Maya is any illusory female form of celestial origin, created for the purpose of 
 beguiling any individual : but Maya Devi, or Mahamaya, is usually applied to a form of 
 Durga, as a personification of the unreality of worldly things, by which our senses are 
 imposed upon. 
 
 6 Kotikasya — No more is known of this prince than what appears in the text. He is 
 the son of Suratha, Raja of the Saiva tribe, and friend and follower of Jayadratha. 
 
*T^ ^T^ftff ^t ?5CW ?TTO ^T ^tfi^fi II ^ II 
 * %f^T^rt^<4T TOTr^ HWST ^3^ I 
 ^HT HITS; rT^T ^T ^R^fef II W II 
 
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 ^TrfN ^JF ^HfNWT ^ ^T ^TRW^ f¥=lft f^ I 
 
 ^^^^^Mt^w^Rj^RTrw^T^T men 
 
 1 ' Having bent down, or broken off, a branch of the Kadamba-tree.'' — What this means, 
 is nowhere explained; but it looks as if a branch of the Kadamba-tree was used as a signal, 
 to warn off trespassers : for when Draupadi subsequently enters into amicable conversation 
 with Kotikasya, she lays the branch aside. 
 
 : The Yakshas are demigods, attendant upon Kuvera, the god of wealth. See the 
 Megha-dula. 
 
 3 Danavas and Daityas are both Titans, and hereditary foes of the gods. The former 
 ar- the children of Danu, the latter of Diti, both wives of Kasyapa. 
 
 4 A Vanechari, or female forest-goer, is the Dryad, under whose protection the wood, 
 
 I 
 
 
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 $8 Sfa^IW!; 
 
 ^T^W AlRrriyfri 4U^HI%^|Wt*PHH|*HinNr II*? II 
 f^tlrcjsj: ^WTOirrcr: ^nrf^r r|T*T ^ ij^f ^fft: i 
 
 or any part of it, may be. The Kshanadachara, or night-walker, is a spirit of ill ; but he 
 has good taste in the matter of a wife : or, at least, as these beings can assume various 
 shapes, we may conclude that the females are fond of appearing to advantage. 
 
 1 Varuna is the deity of the sea. His wife is Varurii, who is the goddess of 
 wine. 
 
 2 Yama is the son of the sun, and regent of the infernal regions. He combines the 
 
 offices of Pluto and Rhadamanthus ; for he is the judge of the dead, and the souls of both 
 
 good and wicked appear before his tribunal. The former he despatches to Swarga, or 
 
 Elysium ; the latter to Naraka, or Tartarus. He married his sister Yamuna, the Yamuna 
 
 or Jumna river personified. 
 
 In Saturn's reign 
 
 Such mixture was not held a stain. 
 
 s Soma is the deity of the moon. His favourite wife was the constellation Koliinf. 
 
 4 Dhaneswara is the god of wealth, or Kuvera. His wife is of no particular celebrity ; 
 and is merely his personified Sakti or power, named, after him, Kauveri. 
 
 5 Dhatri is a name of Brahma, whose wife Saraswati is the goddess of literature and 
 the arts. 
 
 6 Vidhatri is usually applied to Brahma also ; but in this place it designates either Siva 
 or Kasyapa. The wife of the former is Parvati ; of the latter, Aditi. 
 
 7 Savitri is the sun, whose wife was Savarna. Vibhu is here used for Vishnu, whose 
 wife is Lakshmf, the goddess of beauty and prosperity. 
 
 8 Trigartta, the country of the three strongholds, has been recently determined to be 
 the modern hill state of Koloch, which is still called by the people Traigartt-ka-mulk. 
 Its prince, Kshemankara, does notappear in the genealogical lists. 
 
fWtf^OH ffM 
 
 iHflH*IHI ^FT: M^lPrl jfJc iU chl IT^T <Mm i : IR§ 
 
 ^tiw ^rct j j,H<=h^ sty^Nr: q*i4^K<^ n *s n 
 
 1 Kulindas. These are enumerated elsewhere amongst the people in the north-west, 
 and, as appears from the context, are mountaineers. They were probably neighbours of 
 the Traigarttas. 
 
 2 Ikshwaku was the son of the Manu Vaivaswata, the son of the sun, and is regarded 
 as the founder of the solar dynasty. The great families of ancient India were distinguished 
 as Surya-vansas, and Soma-vansas, according as they derived their lineage from the sun 
 or the moon. The pretension is not yet laid aside. The Eanas of Udaypur claim to be 
 members of the Surya-vansa ; whilst the Jharejas of Cutch and Sindh, as branches of the 
 Yadu family, are still the representatives of the lunar race. 
 
 3 The Sauviras, although applied here to a particular family, denote, as is subsequently 
 shewn, a tribe or people, either identical, or closely connected with the Sindhus ; for 
 Jayadratha is indifferently termed Raja of the Sindhus or Saindhavas, and Raja of the 
 Sauviras. They are sometimes named in concert as Sindhu-sauviras ; and, whether the 
 same as the dwellers on the -Indus or a kindred tribe, must have occupied much the same 
 territory — the western and southern portion of the Punjab. 
 
 K 
 
 1 6 
 
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TO? TKxrf^^T W*l|^rft *ft^W^^F[ n^ 
 ^t WTm Wfai*ftiT ^THT^^f fWT I^TCH II ?? II 
 
 ^FTTffr ^ etc jPFrer ^ "4 ^tfeffrcfrfw Pc KHHmi : i 
 ^Tn^f^r^^^^i^irH^^T^ftnf^^ii^ 
 
 1 By ' chief of the Sivis,' we learn that Kotikasya, or rather his father Suratha, was the 
 prince of a tribe, of whom mention is made by the historians of Alexander's Indian conquests. 
 " After reaching the confluence of the Acesines with the Hydaspes, Alexander made a 
 retrograde march towards the Indus, upon an incursion against the Sibse ; who, from being 
 clothed with skins, and armed with clubs, the latter of which they stamped upon their 
 cattle, the Greeks fancied to be descendants of Hercules." They are said to have been 
 the posterity of king Sivi ; but the name and the practices of the people most probably 
 allude to their especial worship of Siva. 
 
 * The strange circumstance of Draupadi being what Sir Wm. Jones calls a ' five-maled 
 single-femaled flower' (see his Enchanted Fruit), is accounted for by a tale told at the end 
 of the Swayamvara. When the Pandavas returned home, they took Draupadi with them, 
 although the marriage was not yet solemnized. As they entered, they exclaimed to their 
 mother, ' We have brought bhikshd, — alms.' Without looking at them, Kuntf replied : 
 ' Share it amongst you ! ' And however horrified she was when she discovered her mistake, 
 it was agreed between her and her sons, that her words could not be falsified, and that 
 
 Draupadi 
 
v3 vjj v3 s3 
 
 tt^ ^ w^rt i^rowTFrt ^n^t -"fair: *nrr ^tottt^ n?$ 
 qmi PHri T qrera wq^? -forer ^rfFr^^f^r^^ i 
 
 Draupadi must be the wife of all the brothers. When this is announced to king Drupada, 
 he expostulates against it ; upon which Yudhishthira makes this very remarkable obser- 
 vation : ' We pretend not to determine what is proper : we follow the path successively 
 trodden by those who have gone before.' Purveshdm anupurvyena ydtam vartmdnuydmahe. 
 Drupada being still dissatisfied, Vyasa is sent for, who relates to the king a legend, which 
 shews that the five Pandavas were formerly five Indras, who dwelt in a cave in the 
 Himalaya mountains, and whose common bride Lakshmi, or regal fortune, is now born 
 as Draupadi. It is worthy of notice, however, that this story begins in a manner so 
 little likely to lead to the catastrophe, that there can be no doubt there is a hiatus in the 
 narrative: for it is introduced by an account of a great sacrifice celebrated by Surya, at 
 which Yama being present, his duty as destroyer of living beings is neglected, and the 
 gods complain to Brahma that men multiply inconveniently fast. There it stops ; and it 
 is not shewn how the evil is to be remedied : but if the story were entire, it would pro- 
 bably end in the institution of many husbands to one wife, as a very effective Malthusian 
 device for limiting population within the means of subsistence. At any rate, we may infer 
 that the practice preceded the time of the Pandavas, and that it was brought by them 
 from the Himalaya, where it still prevails. Amongst the Bhotias, a family of brothers 
 has a wife in common ; and we can scarcely question the object of the arrangement, when 
 the unproductive region which these people occupy is recollected. It is not unlikely that 
 the same motive, that of insufficient food, may have led to the prevalence of the same 
 usage amongst the Nomadic Scythians, amongst whom we know, from Herodotus, that it 
 existed in very early times. What led to its adoption by the Nair tribe in Malabar it is 
 not so easy to conjecture : but there are vestiges of a connexion between them and the 
 people of the Himalaya, which, although very obscure, intimate a possibility that the 
 Nairs may have come from the mountains, and brought the practice with them. At pre- 
 sent, its object seems to be to preserve the purity of descent, which it is thought is more 
 secure on the female than on the male side : and, accordingly, the child claims property, 
 or even the Raj, not through his father, but his mother. 
 
 1 Jaya, a name of Arjuna. A bold metonymy ; not merely Victor, but Victory. 
 
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 1 The name of the potter at whose house the Paiidavas lodged. 
 
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 TTrt «frt J jj^l5!<-H WT ^ ^TT<*T5T I 
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 V Jayadratha, it seems, was accompanied by six brothers, the names of some of whom 
 are mentioned in verse 29. 
 
 2 ' Five hundred deer &c. for breakfast ' ! Whence was Draupadi to procure all this 
 good cheer ? The mystery is explained, by reference to a passage in the beginning of the 
 
 Vana 
 
^rt?t 7*rTT^ ^f^ fftrjiT^ ^*n^ *?*n^ i 
 
 W Hid WW ^Fpt ^ f^PrHd r^T I 
 
 irff ^ <^hi<i^ ij^rrerff %*ran ii m8 ii 
 
 4K4JHiRm: xn^ tt^| f^^fti II MM II 
 
 $*M*^dfcr *=r "fero: *f% ^%ti; h ^ ii 
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 Vana Parva. When the Pandavas repaired to the forest, they were followed by a number 
 of Brahmans who adhered to their party. Yudhishthira endeavoured to persuade them to 
 return, alleging the impossibility of his feeding them, and the sin he should incur if they 
 were starved. As they persisted in their purpose, Yudhishthira was advised by Dhaumya 
 to have recourse to the Sun as the source of all sustenance. He accordingly worshipped 
 Surya, who appeared to him, and gave him a copper cauldron, which he told the prince 
 should be filled with fruits, roots, potherbs, and even flesh, ready dressed, whenever food 
 was wanted, until the exile of the Pandavas should terminate. With such an inex- 
 haustible larder, Draupadi was able to entertain the followers of Jayadratha. 
 
fMt^H ^ 
 
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 THIRD SECTION, 
 
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 w^r *rt t: MfU^*Ji<ywi<rei% *&%?fa to n so ii 
 
 ^r rta+ftH fMta^r wit ^ni ^wfarf *rt*st ii $<* » 
 
 1 It is a popular superstition that the female crab dies upon depositing her young. 
 
 2 Sapladaseshu Kuleshu. The term seventeen is here an epithet, meaning, ' having the 
 seventeen properties of royalty.' These are, eight Sandhanas, collections of wealth, and 
 nine Saktis, or powers of administration. The first are revenue from agriculture or 
 land-tax ; from trade or customs ; from tolls at mountain-passes, or at bridges or ferries ; 
 taxes on elephant-catching ; upon mines ; escheats or appropriation of unclaimed property, 
 and general accumulation of treasure. The nine Saktis are, the power of the king; of 
 his ministers ; and of their joint activity : the threefold objects to be accomplished by 
 them severally, and the triple prosperity that attends their successful employment. 
 
 3 The six Gunas or qualities of a king are, valour, energy, firmness, ability, liberality, 
 and majesty. 
 
 
 
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 though vicious breed in Cutch and Guzerat. 
 
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 Bfif^Rt xn^: ^ffaf %: JTOTftTrTT |N$ TR^t II qoo II 
 
 ^t ^s^ nmiftfafrer ^rf^tf^i mkk<imih ii <^$ n 
 faf^r *rtr?r ft^nr: ^h^i^ ttt^t: #i^ ^t^it i 
 
 W%®&( ^ U%<<*^l TTfTfnT ^T^ftl ^ ^RT#T II W II 
 
 Indrasena is the charioteer of Yudhishthira. 
 
*Tf*TOS fTO* ^^ !F Y 11 ^ ^rf&R ^FTT^r* II W II 
 *TT ^: fw^Mi: *fPFT ^#^FJ "SKIRTS ^T^T JRTCH I 
 ¥JW^4 ^Ry<ch^ch|<) *3[T ^ M^lVjf+HTSTO*^ I 
 UrilfH ^rHM^Iri ^?H *TT ^: 3iT^ fejUfa^lriHIll II W II 
 
 ^ mPh*!^ Ph^ ^rr# *nM44*ichi% M<*m<gj|4fc: i 
 
 ^ITRt^^^TiN^I ^H*T^^HtlTT^ftTIIWll 
 
 H*4^i^3q*Pfft ^rr PciPqiMm jtit^t**: u <n? ii 
 
 T^Trft^Tt ^2mrt "^ HTO frsKNqf Hfrmfa^fw II WX II 
 
 ^?n 4^«iifrN*mi^hi ir%^r wr^rerovT^; h w h 
 
 fot ^<lM^P<4sh^|illi jftaTFTT ^IMiUl^ l sl^i : I 
 
St 
 
 W ^ TT^T ^ TTfT^WrTWt %f: '**»$$& "^T^ II Wll 
 
 FIFTH SECTION. 
 
 WTCT nfft W W ^TnTt ^ ^ ^ Mil 4*1^ I 
 
 ffrraprR 
 
 s»> 
 
 
 ^%^^ftr^^^^^^^^i:^n^^TR'iin^ii 
 
Urf Hw#rf^ B^r srt: «*«*i «i nil- *qprrPir ii <w$ h 
 iftiM *ra ^f%^r grT% hhii*4w: HT^n%rn^: II W II 
 
 IPUQM xreqffr 3? ^T^T WPpT ^T^fTT^T ^¥^ I 
 
 ^^^ ^W^^ T*taft ^rm MPri^m a ^ 11 
 
 *raT ^ fW^ ^ftftrcsr *FT*rct ^tpt irfif^n 11 w ii 
 -fit ^ t <*i*4N *roT*r ^nn *ntwit ^ ^w ^ f^r i 
 
 1 The banners of the Hindu princes were, and are still distinguished by a sort of armorial bearing. 
 In ancient times, these appear to have been sometimes substantial objects, as in the present case, 
 in which Yudhishthira seems to have borne two small drums, to which names are given in the text, 
 at either end of a cross-bar. The banner of Arjuna bore a painted representation of the monkey 
 Hanuman, which was the device exhibited upou the flag of the Raja of Bhurtpore when taken by 
 Lord Combermere. 
 
bo fMtfWi 
 
 ^t: ^i^Wt ^rfcHf*TTt *f%TQ Hftrr^ Bi^t fftffa: 11^11 
 
 SIXTH SECTION. 
 
 H7T:^T^:^^M^^<*^i^#i^m^Mi^^TMT^'q^^i 
 ^repffafi *rcM*T*rant ^* ^¥T* *rtw: Ffe*pr 11 s$t 11 
 
U Priori TT^jrf i|J§ fN^rfw^ W 1 
 
 ftjf^RHfaft^fit ftRfj^FPffnr i 
 
 rTF( 3TH M^M^Iill^ ^TIV||fH«4 ^fav?F( II ^ II 
 H J jfMI*Km JfrT: ^R ^T^t%^ II <Hfc II 
 T^rTT T*R%?T xrfbrrt iffftftUt H <«*? II 
 ^^wr-ft ^ffcR ^H 4Wr^«h*^ri II ^88 II 
 5RFT T^?T *ffa: B^^rfMftp II <Ufo II 
 
 wr wq g^mut xR^sit TTfrfwn^ i 
 fHJ}M^M*y *m ^rera *mt tt^t ii ^to 11 
 ^ ^f^rHT w^ to*st wf$ i 
 
 M 
 
M lrHI Hm ^THr^f^r ^ ^f|^: II «!*& II 
 rTrff^Tt: ^m^wN* HfTC*TTrT I 
 T^TT ^rT% ^TfT^ TT^fTFT W^T *^ftr( II W II 
 d4H*||*Hlri TT5TT t^jfif fftr^^T: I 
 
 xrxmn^Tp: xrnt ferw ^ <£*: ii w a 
 
 17TF3T: ^f^TFT TrRrtf^ TTfTT^ II <W$ II 
 H^MM^WWI^N^lftRTftRT^ I 
 
 ^rm wtmmw ttw f*Tftferrw: 11 <w$ 11 
 g^ref *T5Rt ^vfj hj^w w i 
 
 iMH UI *n*t*mwrf%rrait TTrT: II «IMt II 
 
 ?Ri^fT^ ^fito *mfa xrftcrff tt: I 
 B f^RJ +4^MI< *T5t: ^nmjW I 
 
^Wmriril W %f^TFT^r Sift I 
 
 ^to ^ttt ^TfT^c «|Umm*Tfex: » aSj* n 
 
 fT^TP^T «R^ ^,frfgWTOnreTrr: II S$$ II 
 SRT^T TT?TO%FT KttHlu|t4 xmj^t: II ^ II 
 
 ^rat fNfiF^^fcJfir ^ ftrtfftr ^ ii <^m ii 
 l\i «fl Ph ty i^^ta f^Rf T^ INRFTft i 
 
 ^MMlfriW ^f ^nJPfNTFTnrnFT II <\%% II 
 ^Mrilchl^ *UWWV Wa&m TCfT^T: « ^$ " 
 
 3 ^ i P c h4* c hl < S^TT^Rt^ f?p |i|W i 
 
 ^npftrnr ^ftpjif frTT^rt Trt^tftnt: 11 ^o. 11 
 
 f^3T ^WBt ^TOt: ir^-RTPCTT'tTOii; II <\$o II 
 
 b? 
 
 m2 
 
, 
 
 
 t8 
 
 
 ^RTftrefat ^ ^ ^T W*fit *HT^ II ^Sff 11 
 
 IrrcnfkT ftr% nftre f^?n f^r: I 
 
 TJ^fol IMF TP5T^ f^R% ^RT^TrT: II H9t II 
 
 mmim*m^ tt^ Ik^' irfwrre 11 w ii 
 eft «ft ^ ^t **3 *rrtfa: ii uo 
 

 tM 
 
 *Nrt^: WOt ^rfw: w*tf*Fn 11 tt? n 
 
 TRT f^Rcpr fWRT^R ^^rffW: II UM II 
 
 §x^7^sJt^f^T^f%w: MHlf^?: I 
 ^ ^T W gf^rfT 3T|T "^=r: !4<*H J lri ^TH I 
 
 c» 
 
 irf^^trnTO cR^jTT ^TRT«rt ^f HTfMt II SbQ. II 
 
 1 Duhsala was the wife of Jayadratha. She was the daughter of Dhritarashtra, and 
 consequently first-cousin of the Pandavas. 
 

 
 ^rfirfWrsirRTftr ^ttjj ^ *ft*tto h «i<>8 n 
 
 M<?JHM<$ri|i<HlsJ: TTT^tR t ^FTR; I 
 fh*T# nrfWR^T W^iTqf M<?JM% II ^M II 
 
 4^414 *4^Ni|: moffi ^TWPT^ | 
 
 ffTC ft%f?T rf *ffa: ^m» Wj^c|^ I 
 
 J?T ^ftfifir ^n^rf ^TFTT^ HHWTOT II WB II 
 
WR^rf^Rtapr*! 
 
 mVRH rj%FW*t sftfafNr: ^fijf w: H <\ H 
 ^rfi^nsr fn^-Mif %snre| ^pt^Nf: 11 ^ 11 
 
 *W U*A<4*4l«TPr fT^trqfrfrTftr^rT: I 
 
 ^ iff **fPn|: xnirfi^fq^rr: 11 8 11 
 w^r wt^^$ vft^t ^ ^h+hPmhi i 
 
 WH^WW^HI SWWflfliK H M II 
 
 ^wrt: f?t trt *r?r^ftfrT ^T^r: 11 % h 
 ^fWRT^rT^r|T^rr: mPQ^t ^rpw ll $ II 
 
^rl^^T ^T%^T faP^^rHrKT II Q. II 
 fMfir*rfw WR rfW: ITTf f*t?$ I 
 iftf^w^^^^w^n^fr:^ II ^o || 
 ^PRt-^ftfw FRT ^ra* *fcfi^ ^ WTC? ^ I 
 
 in* ?r "sftfarf ^n^r ^fcnrt ftftr: n <n 11 
 
 i^rsr Mf>M^i i vi HhrnTf^^Fw ii <r ii 
 w?r T^?t ft%^ff T|T xnrtf ^t^r: I 
 
 w?ref wtpwr *ffar: m$M j i*rr3T 1 
 
 ?f TT5TT UTI ^T ?fT ^rflfflfif ^IW^T{ II SM 
 
 ^iwfFf mt ^r ^miffrt xn^Rw^r: a ^ff 11 
 W^pTR wwt #fr *twt *m& ^: I 
 
 H^WHWRR XOTRJJT ^rf^ W ^FW II <*$ II 
 
 ^mt^ Jrenrt iisjWiii worn* fw: ii u ii 
 
i^fW ff *r: <*^m ft^t: wmm: 11 ^ 11 
 
 rf S^T HTrT%¥ ^FTt "^ ITrfw. II ** II 
 
 *m ^ ^frri "jfWr ^m ^r: ^rr: 1 
 
 FP^: *r^mkm: ^rftrT T^ *R^ II *? II 
 ^Tm THT^ p^TWf 'IjJrMNTO iTRjfT II *$ II 
 
 hmhhk firgg rrer iftwt yNra: II ^M II 
 ^f^ ^-pi UrM^ i tt fa W*y(W<Jt ^R: i 
 ^rt "snrcw ^%c: * wxt% ^ ir^g n ^ 11 
 
 ta 
 
 1 Virupaksha, a name of Siva — the god with deformed (uirupa) eyes (aMi) ; Siva 
 being usually represented with a third eye in the middle of his forehead. 
 
 2 Umdpati — the husband of Umd, the daughter of Himalaya, the king of mountains. 
 
 3 Vrisha-dhwaja. The banner or emblem of Siva is the bull Nandi, whose image is 
 always conspicuously seen at the temples dedicated to the divinity. 
 
 4 Trilochana, ' the three-eyed,' a name of Siva. 
 
 N 
 
Qo 
 
 inrctffiTRt^p? 
 
 ^rto ^Km$*Jt ^r^H *t k^rkf^ 11 ?o 11 
 
 TRRU^Mt -^t fa^TOT f^^ff^ II & II 
 ^TT^T^T§r JTOTR chl^lpH^rl WTrT I 
 ^^RrTT^tH mM<=M<=hMH*T II ^ II 
 ■RtT^; THte^<*i*4| Mlriltfrl^Tft^: I 
 
 1 Nara is the name of a holy sage, called .hyperbolically, the sovereign of the gods ; 
 supposed to have been the same as Arjuna in a former existence, and therefore here 
 applied to him. 
 
 2 Badari is properly the jujube-tree ; but it is applied to a part of the Himalaya, 
 where the tree may perhaps have grown : and is here represented as the scene of the 
 religious austerities performed by the two Munis, Nara and Narayana. It is more com- 
 monly known as Badri-nath ; and is a town and temple on the west bank of the branch of 
 the Gauges, called the Alakananda. It is still a place of pilgrimage sacred to Siva. 
 
 3 The Pasupata arrow is named after Siva ; one of whose appellations is Pasupati, ' the 
 lord of animals.' 
 
 4 The Loka-palas are either four in number, holy persons, sons of different patriarchs ; 
 or they are Indra and other seven minor deities, exercising the office of guardians of the 
 worlds or spheres of the universe. Vishnu Puraria, pp. 169, 226. 
 
 5 An abrupt and rather suspicious transition is made in this part of the text from 
 Arjuna to Vishriu, of whom these different words are names or epithets. 
 
 6 Yuganta-kdle. A Yuga is a division of time peculiar to Hindu mythological chro- 
 nology. It is used here, however, in a general sense, to signify a definite period, the 
 duration of which is afterwards more particularly specified. 
 
ir^rfWtercr^ 
 
 es 
 
 rrwt *"fat TTspnrnwJ tH^iP"H(H^i*4i«hi: i 
 
 H«^KI4tM<=M ^^H^clftw II ?!f II 
 
 rnft hki^i^rj fl^CTq: ugUMiri h ?$ ii 
 MdiqgqfW %4 x^^fh^ II $t H 
 
 1 Chaturyuga-sahasrante, ' At the end of a thousand (repetitions) of four ages.' The 
 four Yugas or ages are, the Krita, the Treta, the Dwapara and Zfa/i ages. They form 
 together a period of 12,000 years of the gods, or 4,320,000 years of mortals ; constituting 
 a Mahayuga, or great age. One thousand such great ages form a day of Brahma ; at the 
 end of which he takes a nap, and a night of equal duration ensues. During the night, 
 the world, that is, the earth or sphere of mortals and the orbits of the planets, is destroyed 
 by fire ; to which a deluge succeeds, that lasts until the morning returns, and Brahma wakes. 
 He then recreates all things, as they were before, to last through another of his days. 
 The destruction thus occurring is only partial ; various celestial spirits, sages, and gods, being 
 exempt from it : but at the end of 100 years, Brahma himself expires, and then the de- 
 struction, or rather dissolution, is universal ; all existing forms being resolved into crude 
 . elemental matter according to some opinions, into universal spirit according to others. In 
 either case, the dissolution is only temporary ; for primeval matter or primeval spirit is 
 alike indestructible, and, when moved to action, renews creation. Vishnu Purana, p. 631. 
 
 •N 2 
 
S3 ^H^^fcl^^^ 
 
 %^T rTRST *U$\ Wt TTW f^W f^Rj: II 80 II 
 
 ??f ^<lg<«HH ^Mi HKN*U irfrf H 3ft II 
 
 wti Tfa%^T*rr?mHkW<!!: **|fr: II Sfc II 
 n^nn^*4«hT^ ^ w^i^ril: tHirM: 1 
 WR*TT% r[ OT^fcrat xrt: HgfNw: II 8? II 
 riri%irj+ffi ^tt ^TfrnrenfifajTfT: I 
 
 W#t #^W *4^mTh^^4 II 8M II 
 
 1 Apo ndrd. This verse occurs, with some variety of reading, in Matm, ch. i. v. 10, 
 and is there partly explained ; as he calls waters the sons or progeny of Nara (Nara- 
 sunavah). Nara, literally ' a man,' is in this passage used for the primeval male, or the 
 Supreme Spirit. The text has, " We have heard (that is, it is said in the Vedas) that 
 waters are called Ndrds," i. e. derivatives from Nara, which agrees with Manu : but they 
 are also, it is said, " called (in the Vedas) bodies or forms (tanavah) ; " by which it is pro- 
 bably intended to signify, that waters were the first visible substance in which the Supreme 
 manifested his essence or creative power. The sentence ' Apo ndrds tanavah ' is to be 
 considered as a quotation from the Vedas. 
 
 2 The sleep of Vishnu, the production of a lotus from his navel, and that of Brahma 
 the instrumental cause of creation from that lotus, are inconsistent with the more simple 
 description of the alternate periods of dissolution and renovation, as dependent upon the 
 night and day of Brahma : and it seems likely that they are mythological embellishments 
 of an older and less complicated system. 
 
 3 Brahma is represented with four heads. 
 
 4 The great Rishis, or mind-born sons of Brahma, are variously enumerated, as seven, 
 eight, nine, as far as seventeen. They are the immediate ancestors of all kinds of living 
 beings ; and are therefore called Prajdpatis, ' lords of creation.' For a detailed account of 
 them and their posterity, see the Vishnu Puraria, B. i. chap, vii and x. 
 
srosFrf^mt^Fi 
 
 <3 
 
 ^pr^THWTf^T fxTSJIxJU'WI^MI^ II 8§r II 
 
 ^ht^t ^^n: fimt *^mv jtstto*: ii &> 11 
 
 W^T W^% rrft*^<*l«*T% wg&*i II ste II 
 KfrWMR ^ftrfl TTFRTCFrT^T **RW II Mo II 
 
 i%^ ^qrrf ^rr ^fer^T^t tt^rt h w ii 
 
 ^shUl fr refaw ^TCTf VWW«t II M* II 
 
 1 Prajdpati, in this verse, means Vishnu, as identified with the Supreme Being ; who, 
 as Brahma, creates all things ; as Vishnu, in a bodily form — that is, as Krishna or some other 
 of his Avatdras — preserves all things, and, in the character of Rudra (or Siva), is the author 
 of their dissolution. These are the three avasihds or hypostases of the Supreme. Of the 
 avatdras, literally 'descents' of Vishnu, some of the principal are presently described in 
 the text. 
 
 2 The descent of Vishnu as a Boar, is the third of his avatdras. The two preceding are 
 the Tortoise, in which form he upheld the mountain Mandara, when the ocean was churned 
 with it by the gods and demons, to obtain amrita, the beverage of immortality ; and the 
 Fish, in which he preserved a pious monarch and the Rishis from perishing at a deluge. 
 The descriptions of the boar confound two very different things, a real and an allegorical 
 animal : the bulk, the tusks, the colour, the roar, belong to the former ; the eloquence, 
 the scriptural knowledge, belong to the latter, as does the epithet Yajna-vardha, ' the boar 
 of sacrifice ' ; intimating, no doubt, a victim : the purport of the allegory being this : The 
 
 world 
 
^SRt^Hpclirifl^lilrf ^rRt^^PR[ II M$ II 
 4^IHlflMlHHfa ^ft^faRTOfWT II q8 II 
 
 <|WW %f*T # ^T ^f^Rffar II MM II 
 Tffa ^RTfCTJft rT^FTTfarT: I 
 ^PT^T-frT^f^f^TtTT^IlH: H M§r " 
 
 ViMWiftjjW ^TftP^P^T: a M$ 11 
 ^tmr^R: w^t ffwpfffog^r ii Mb ii 
 
 TTT^ ^TT ^TftfT: W^ II ^o H 
 g^t *W* ^sfNT^: W^faffrTTO ^ II Stf II 
 
 world was suffering the punishment of its wickedness, but atonement was made for its 
 crimes by religious sacrifices and prayer. 
 
 1 Kasyapa, one of the Prajdpalis, espoused thirteen of the daughters of another patriarch, 
 Daksha, and begot most living creatures, animals, birds, reptiles, as well as gods, demigods, 
 Titans, and men. For the particulars of his progeny, see Vishnu Purana, p. 1 1 9. 
 
^^fajifHjiUH 
 
 eM 
 
 M$<\\i *m: ^hTT^T ^FR^^T % tT^T II $8 II 
 cf t^\ ^TTRrTJ Ufft ^rf^nftrT II !fM II 
 
 ifhft *ftn ^% fa* ^ff ^ ft? ^jfa % i 
 
 IHHrh ^fT ^%^TT ^TPR: STHRTR f II f& II 
 
 Trf^ff <m«(m^ ^% *r fas^^m; 11 %$ h 
 
 Tmt f<^i^rid*4 ^q fwrwt ft: 11 %b \\ 
 
 ^$ ^T^R ^ TT^f faw^n *MIiH: ii tfd ii 
 IT* % ^TR^Tt ^TRT W^m: U3iitfiw: I 
 
 3r ^t: ittjwpt %^jr ^t^fff ^iw ii so ii 
 ^rawt fn^^mN v*h*r^$tr "^ i 
 
 ^Riffaff TT^TT^T?nrRrT ^^f II $<\ II 
 
 1 Danavendra. The king of the Daityas or Danavas on this occasion was Bali the soil 
 ofVirochana, See page 30. 
 
 2 Vrihaspati, the precept jr of the gods. 
 
Off M^^rfwrtPR. 
 
 3RTSJ fTTT^^T TTiJ ^chH^^HH « ^ « 
 
 *mT|Tfinf ^sf V!$'44i'l<TTCl II $? II 
 
 TRFT wf^t WT ^T T^ II $8 II 
 
 tWM*JK^ xn%TT9TT^ XRcftTfT II m II 
 
 w* ^h^i^mi *nft ^ xn^t fa%^ ii $!, ii 
 
 xraro MK!*<4R TJ3F( f^* ^N% ftra || ^9 II 
 
 
 vWiMft: xr^qfif^T f^nrcrt^: ii $t ii 
 
 ■^ 
 
 1 The poet here explains why he has been dwelling so long upon the power and glory 
 of Krishna. Protected by such a deity, Arjuna cannot incur peril from mortal hostility. 
 
 2 Vajnaha is a name of Siva, from his having disturbed the sacrifice of Daksha his father- 
 in-law, who had omitted to invite him to the ceremony. Siva sent Vfrabhadra and a host 
 of attendants to Daksha's sacrifice, where they overturned and defiled the altars, and beat 
 and mutilated the sages and gods who had been invited. The occurrence is a favourite 
 subject of sculpture in the cave-temples of the South of India. 
 
 3 Tripurardana, or Tripurantaka, is also a name of Siva, from his having destroyed Tri- 
 pura, an Asura. 
 
 4 The uncouth figures, dwarfs, and the rest, attendant upon Siva, are often represented 
 in sculpture, and are very likely to have served as prototypes to some of the human mon- 
 sters said by early classical writers to abound in India. 
 
"srmt IWI^ MJM^fHMIrW I 
 ^TTOfT^t H'MUrHcU'rH'kjfaw II to II 
 JM4$\ -ft *KlrHI ^Ffa ^R ^fi I 
 
 nKwmm ^% iffwr *re*Fc m&m Tnrr n m 11 
 
 <>$ 
 
 ii sfw ^^^^PciHiHiiiiH ii 
 
 1 Tryambaka, a name of Siva, is a word of doubtful etymology. It is derived from tri, 
 three,' and abi, 'to speak' — he who declares the three Vedas. 
 
 2 Bhaganetra was a Daitya slain by Siva. 
 
 •I 
 
VOCABULARY. 
 
 ^T a negative or privative particle prefixed to words commencing with 
 a consonant; as, "Weft Injustice, W*PT Not a king. 
 
 ^ s. m. A share, a portion. ^K nom. sin. 
 
 ■^T s. m. A ray either of the sun or moon. 
 
 -jJS I Hri s. m. The sun. The moon. ^WM nom. sin. 
 
 ^roj^Tff • See root f. 
 
 314,^ adj. Sinless, faultless. 'Stcfc-^m^ ace. sin. m. 
 
 ^HSiT pass. part, (of ^ with ^) Not made, unformed ; incomplete, unim- 
 proved. ^f°MT nom. sin. f. 
 
 ^T oUrtl^ bahuv. Unpractised in arms. ^°jirilfet41 ins. sin. m. 
 
 ^ chfUohirirl agt. Doing, or who does what ought not to be done. >a ^m om^ 
 nom. sin. m. 
 
 mi% s. m. A die for playing with. 
 
 ^T^rnr s. n. Dice, as big as dice. ^TKJHI^t ins. pi. 
 
 ^rf^5 adj. All. ! 3Tfe^5T^ ace. pl.m. 
 
 WTHiT. See root *PT. 
 
 wmm s. m. The name of a saint. See page 51. 41 J ltd 4 ins. sin. 
 
 ^TUTV adj. Deep, unfathomable. <%mm nom. sin. m. 
 
 ^TTHs s. m. n. A fragrant wood, aloe-wood, or agallochum. 
 
 ^(fh{ s. m. Fire ; always associated with the idea of the deity presiding over it. 
 Agni is also regent of the south-east quarter. wfoTt nom. sin. wfrq^ 
 ace. sin. ^T$r. abl. or gen. sin. W*^t loc. sin. 
 
 wfcT%$T s. m. Agnives'a. See page 1. ^Ph^I*^ ace. sin. 
 
 o 2 
 
100 
 
 VOCABULARY. 
 
 -4lP«{0tKm s. f. tatp. A flame of fire. wfrfrf^nsTT nom. sin. 
 
 '^TT s. n. A point, tip, end, extremity. adj. Chief, principal, first, best. 
 W%( loc. sin. ^Pnftff ace. pi. ^( ins. pi. m. 
 
 ^W5R sabm. The right hand. ^H<£i loc. sin. m. 
 
 'SriPT agt. Going before ; a leader. <3TXPT: nom. sin. m. 
 
 W*f*f agt. Elder-born. *HM*il nom. sin. m. 
 
 'iJ'MMlfiu kasuve. The right hand. 
 
 'SPTlfh^. See root xt^t. 
 
 ^Txrrctl adj. Not rustic ; town-made (cloth, &c). 
 
 'ST'JT adj. Chief, principal, best. ^ixtft nom. sin. m. -*\u\\\ nom. pi. m. 
 
 ^nfonnr. See root rm. 
 
 ^T|* s. m. A mark. A cipher. 
 
 ^T|f s. m. The name of a country, Bengal Proper, including Bhdgalpur. 
 s. n. The body. A subsidiary portion of the Vedas, of which six are 
 enumerated ; viz. Sikshd, rules of reciting the prayers, the accents and 
 tones to be observed ; Kalpa, ritual ; Vyakarana, grammar ; Nirukta, 
 glossarial comment; Chhandas, metre; and Jyotish, astronomy. W§^: 
 ins. pi. 
 
 ^TjpJT s. n. A court, an area. 
 
 ^lF^ *« n ' A bracelet worn upon the upper arm. 
 
 ^TjJTT5?I s. n. The kingdom or sovereignty of Anga. ^TjJTTSpT ace. sin. 
 'ii^<<l3^ loc. sin. 
 
 *H$-K s. m. Charcoal. The planet Mars (from his fiery colour). 
 
 ^TjpToR s. m. The planet Mars. A proper name. ^T^>K«ht nom. sin. 
 
 ■wtyiM s. m. Angiras. See page 3. wijfTSH gen. sin. 
 
 51^% s.f. A finger. 
 
 ^^^5^1^ s. n. A guard for the finger, applied to the bowstring used by 
 archers. 
 
 •^j^M*. s. m. tatp. The lord of Anga. *M^R*^ ace. sin. 
 
 •»JH<5' adj. Immoveable, s. m. A mountain. ^?^5: nom. sin. m. ^Mc*H, 
 ace. sin. ^*M<<^ wo;». g?m. ot. »JM<£U nom. pi. m. 
 
 wf^T fut. pass. part, (of f^TT (^) W&7A ^) Inconceivable, unimaginable. 
 
VOCABULARY. 
 
 101 
 
 wfTW^iJ'hT bahuv. Of inconceivable exploits. ^(fw^f!iS(l nom. sin. m. 
 
 ^Tp^<HJ*jsH bahuv. Of inconceivable beauty. wf^«t<J4»sirr nom. sin. f. 
 
 4Ml<^rt N . See root ^. 
 
 W&Ht pass. part, (of ^ w#A ^r) Fixed, permanent, durable, unshaken. 
 4l'iUri: nom. sin. m. ^panr voc. sin. m. 
 
 ^T5f a$. Unborn. A name of Vishnu. »1M*^ ace. sin. m. 
 
 W^m fut. pass. part, (of ftf with ^r) Invincible, not to be subdued or 
 surpassed, ^rspap^ ace. sin. m. w^mx^ ace. pi. m. 
 
 ^TSR adj. Undecaying, indestructible. ^nTOT nom. sin. n. 
 
 -3HHrf pres. part. par. (of $rT $th cl. with ^r) Not knowing. ^'SHrtrfT^ 
 gen. pi. m. 
 
 WsnTiT. See root »HT. 
 
 ■^rfafiT pass. part, (of ftf with ^t) Unconquered. Unexcelled, unsurpassed. 
 »iiP*lfl^ ace. sin. m. 
 
 ^rf*PT s. n. A hide used as a seat, bed, &c. by the religious student ; gene- 
 rally the hide of an antelope. wfspTTftr ace. pi. 
 
 wfWiR adj. Straight, not crooked. 
 
 ^rfsTSTPT BAHUV. Straight-pointed (in contradistinction to semilunar pointed). 
 wftrsn^fc ins. pi. m. 
 
 ^TsJTJT pass. part, (of sTr with ^r) Unknown. ^$Urf*^ ace. sin. m. 
 
 ^T^f^J s. m. The cavity formed by putting the hands together, and hollow- 
 ing the palms : being in this form carried to the forehead, it forms the 
 appropriate salutation from inferiors of respectability to their superiors. 
 ^T^%^ ace. sin. 
 
 •H iH H pres. part. dtm.(of^fZ Ist.cl.) Roaming, roving, prowling. ^TT*TRT: 
 nom.pl. m. 
 
 ^nr^nr. See root TJH. 
 
 ^rftT prep. Beyond. Against. Over and above. Very, very much, ex- 
 ceedingly. 
 
 'ijfrtsh^M ind.pret.part. (of Wf with ^rfif) Having passed over, or slighted. 
 
 wfir^L. See root ^t. 
 
 ■H (rtfvM abs. s. n. Hospitality. 
 
102 
 
 VOCABULARY. 
 
 nom. 
 
 ■^rffPT«Tnr^% BAHUV. Of intellect more than human. ^TT 
 
 sin. m. 
 ^TfiPTT^ adj. Superhuman. ^fiWItjmftjJ nom. pi. n. 
 ^rPfUJiJ s. m. A warrior of a particular order fighting in a car. ^rfrRSTC 
 
 nom. sin. 
 ^friP^ pass. part, (of ^m with WHt) Transfixed, pierced through. ^rfcrf^gJT. 
 
 nom. sin. n. 
 ^rfrTfffT. See root TJT. 
 ^nftw ind. pret. part, (of \ Go, with wfV) Having gone beyond, having 
 
 passed quite through. 
 ■H rfl T*^^ adj. Beyond the senses. -*J rilf^'-MJ nom. sin. m. 
 ^TflTW ind. Exceedingly, very much (from wf?T Beyond, and ^ As it were). 
 •>xt\<$ adj. Unequalled, unparalleled, matchless, peerless. ^TTT^J: nom. sin. m. 
 "ZCipt pass. part, (of TTT with ^t) Dissatisfied. WW. nom. sin. m. 
 ^nropT. See root 7PT. 
 ^mTTT^. See root ^. 
 •^HiMPh+TIHI^i adj. Surpassing in brilliancy fire, moon, and sun. ^KjfHtTl- 
 
 *TT=?i^ ace. sin. m. 
 ^HiilPHc^ adj. Surpassing the wind. 
 
 THrt'd adj. Exceeding, very great. Wi*l*d*^ ace. sin. n. 
 W^S ind. Here. 
 
 WH a particle of premising, Now. Then. Or. And. 
 ^T^TWI ind. But. Or. 
 
 W^FR s. m. A freeman. ^ItU nom. sin. 
 wf^fir s.f. Aditi, the daughter of Daksha, wife of Kas'yapa, and mother of 
 
 the gods. ^r^<<ll ins. sin. 
 ^<iH*I^C bahuv. High-spirited. ^Inu^i: nom. pi. m. 
 ^K«Mif . See root <J". 
 ^rfyTiT. See root ?^T. 
 W^S adj. Wonderful, surprising, prodigious, s. n. Surprise, astonishment. 
 
 A wonderful thing. *Hdri*^ ace. sin. n. 
 ^Tdd«W+l«^ BAKUV. Wonderful in working. ^rgTTSRWtt!!: gen. sin. m. 
 
VOCABULARY. 
 
 103 
 
 ^rgHUT super I. Most wondrous. 
 
 ■fl^ ' rt ' Hl»l«MH BAHW. Wonderful 1 and formidable in action. "STSTTHtactn+h 
 
 nom. sin. m. 
 H&A*\<^ \ \\ adj. Well-nigh marvellous. ^dU^i: gen. sin. m. 
 WS( ind. Now, to-day. 
 ^<JN^. See root <£ . 
 
 WW adj. Low, vile, despicable. WW voc. sin. m. 
 
 4HWMK BAHW. Wicked in practice, low, vile. WWRT*?! ace. sin. m. 
 WW. s. m. The lower lip. 
 
 ^r*|^ s. m. Impiety, unrighteousness, injustice. WW loc. sin. 
 W?xm s. m. A king. wftpj: nom. sin. ^rftpTT: nom. pi. 
 ^ r m i Pri s. m. A king, ^rftpjfir. nom. sin. ^rftprfePT ace. sin. W&F&\ 
 
 gen. sin. 
 ^rftrcsr s. m. A charioteer. Adhiratha, the foster-father of Karna. See 
 
 page 16. wfa^TC nom. sin. 
 41l|l<*k s. m. Superintendence, authority, controul, right of interference. 
 
 ■^PETNiR: nom. sin. 
 ^THjifh?. See root \. 
 
 ^m*\f\ s. n. Study, reading, especially of sacred books. '3JWPPT ace. sin. 
 3TSH3 agt. Presiding ; a president, governor. ?nwi<eq*i ace. sin. m. 
 wurrwjr. See root ^T. 
 W&d. s. m. A sacrifice. ^TJ^t loc. sin. 
 ^TSTOT agt. Going, belonging, or appropriated to a sacrifice. ^tJeflTK nom. 
 
 sin. m. 
 W*E(t3& agt. Standing for a sacrifice. ^STOSR ace. sin. m. 
 WX a negative or privative particle prefixed to words beginning with a 
 
 vowel ; as, ^nTPTiT Not come, WCZtf* Undesired. 
 -4HM adj. Pure, sinless. Handsome, pleasing. ^nTO nom. sin. m. W^ff 
 
 voc. sin. m. 
 W^*R adj. Infinite, endless, boundless, exhaustless. ^MtiH ace. sin. n. 
 ^HtR^i adj. Next-born. W?ptFt»P* ace. sin. m. 
 ^HflltU'i KARlW. The infinite soul. 'SHfilrHI nom. sin. m. 
 
104 
 
 VOCABULARY. 
 
 wrpnr. See root *sfh 
 
 ?MH^ adj. Unworthy, undeserving. ^R%TTn gen. sin. f. 
 
 W*T%^ pres. part. par. {of ^i% 1st cl. with Wff) Not deserving. SSH^fi 
 
 dat. sin. m. 
 ^R^T adj. Not a little. 
 
 ^McJIMIm bahtjv. Vociferous. ^Irlgjifta: nom. sin. m. 
 WrTcRr adj. Not censurable, faultless. 
 W*H*llsjl nom. sin. f. babuv. Of faultless form, beautiful in person. 
 
 W*TWn^H^ ace. sin. 
 WTRT adj. Not low; high, illustrious. -4M'4ta loc.pl. n. 
 WTnT^t^ pres. part. par. {of T[f{ with Wl and ^) Not coming. ^Hi'i<s&rg 
 
 loc. pi. m. 
 W?Tra' adj. Without a beginning. ^Hlil^ ace. sin. m. 
 »JHWH adj. Free from sickness, safe and sound. W^TTTTK nom. pi. m. 
 *X W I ftm adj. Bootless, profitless. *JHlfttm ace. sin. n. 
 'ZtTnVJZtfut. pass. part, {of T(tf with Wl and W%) Unyielding, hard to bend, 
 
 unpliant. ^Hm«j*^ ace. sin. n. 
 ^rimm adj. Destructive of life, fatal. ^Hmup^ ace. sin. n. 
 WfTra^t adj. Not surprising. ^Hisyuj^ nom. sin. n. 
 W^T^tf pass. part, {of &? with W( and W^t) Uncalled, unbidden. 
 ^MI^dlM^f^H KARM. One who vaunts his prowess uncalled for. 
 
 ^Pfn^ifliHfV*HW gen.pl. m. 
 ^HI^rflTfay EARM. One who has come unbidden. Wn?iliMr«(g|«iiJT 
 
 gen. pi. m. 
 ^f»rf^iT pass. part, {of ftT^ (^) with w) Irreproachable, virtuous. ^rffrfi^TTT 
 
 nom. sin. f ^rftrfT^HI^ ace. sin. f 
 wfVnf^T fut. pass. part, {of f^T with fffT. and ^f) Indescribable, incom- 
 parable, wf^^^ nom. du. m. 
 ^rfJT^J s. m. Air, wind. 
 ^rffT^PT ind. Unceasingly, unremittingly. 
 W*fa s. n. An army, forces. ^TJftoRTf?T ace. pi. 
 'SHlchf^KHI agt. Host-destroying. A proper name. 
 
VOCABULARY. 
 
 105 
 
 ^T«T prep. After. Under, inferior to. Along, along with ; according to. 
 
 ^Hcflitr pass. part, (of ^ with W^) Filled, thronged, crowded. ^RefiHiJJ^ 
 nom. or ace. sin. n. 
 
 ^RsW*^ AVTATI. In due order. 
 
 ■3|V| J| agt. Following ; a follower. WifiV, nom. sin. m. 
 
 4HJ|ri pass. part, (of *m with ; 3Pt) Followed. W»J J lrf1 nom. du. m. 
 
 ?HH J IUHH jore*. £>ar£. pass, (of JR w«VA ^Pj) Being followed. ->iMJ|«jHM: 
 nom. sin. m. 
 
 ^T^JI^lrf pass. part, {of XRT with W^) Favoured, obliged. ^PJT*rftr: nom. 
 sin. m. 
 
 'SPT^T. s. m. A follower, companion, servant. ^T«j-q*,i«i ace. pi. 
 
 ^PT*T s. m. A younger brother. 
 
 3l*T$n s. /. Order, command. Assent, permission. -^ H si -M I ins. sin. 
 
 »iH^8H AVTAYI. According to seniority. 
 
 ^RffTglrr. See root ST. 
 
 W^T^T adj. Most excellent. ^PraiPT ace. sin. n. mHUHW ace. sin. f. 
 
 ^ppTPTflr. See root VPT. 
 
 ■^HHI? s. m. Sound, consequent sound, vibration, echo. 
 
 ^ppffaf ind. pret. part, (of f^t with ^Pj) Having soothed or pacified. 
 
 ^P|WS?I ind. pret. part, (of ^EJ with TJ and Wjj) Looking, or having looked at. 
 
 ^PpnT ind. pret. part, (ofvi^with ^Pj) Having witnessed, or enjoyed. 
 
 ^PRff pass. part, (of »PT with W^t) Consented, approved. s. n. Consent, 
 approval, approbation. »JMWci loc. sin. 
 
 ^T^TP?nr pass. part, (of *n? ("%) with 'SPt) Charmed, endued with extraordi- 
 nary efficacy. 'HV^fWih ins. ph m. » 
 
 ^TTjrar^r. See root »PT. 
 
 'i!H*ft^ . See root W[ . 
 
 ^ppmr, ^nj'mnir. See root ht. 
 
 ^PJTJT^ s. m. An attendant, an adherent, a companion in a march. ^PnTHTn 
 
 nom. pi. m. 
 ^T*nTTO ind. pret. part, (of *TT with WX) Having followed. 
 W^T^hr. See root x[5T. 
 
 P 
 
106 
 
 VOCABULARY. 
 
 ^nT^FT inf. {of ^ with ^r) To please, to oblige. 
 
 ^ctlft . See root ^!T . 
 
 ^Hrjcj^HR pres.part. dim. (of ^TT 1st el. with ^T*j) Following. ^PJf%HRj: 
 nom. pi. m. 
 
 ^THrirt adj. Faithful to obligations. WTaiPT ace. sin. m. 
 
 ^SRSlH if pres. part. par. (of ^T^ 1st cl. with ^r?r) Grieving after, sorrow- 
 ing for, lamenting. ^r^fNfjj: ins. pi. m. 
 
 ^ITO^f pass. part, (of W*$ with W{ and ^P|) Connected with. WJ*rer5: 
 nom. sin. m. 
 
 ^T%cB adj. Not one, many. ^«W^ ace. sin. m. 
 
 W*V«T ins. sin. n. (of ^H dem. pron.) By this. 
 
 W»H s. m. The end, term, termination, ^tH^f ace. sin. ^P*hT ins. sin. 
 ^?it loc. sin. 
 
 ^f ffTaR s. m. A name of Yama, the king or angel of death. WiTeR nom. sin. 
 
 W^iTT. ind. Within. 
 
 ^T*(R s. n. An interval, a pause. Sake, behalf. WiTT?^ nom. sin. ^Pfft. 
 loc. sin. 
 
 '•HtRlflHri. See root XR. 
 
 *JJfRli*H s. m. The internal feelings, the heart, the mind. 'iliRlt+HT ins. sin. 
 
 'HfiOttJ s. n. The sky or atmosphere. 'JJilflii!*^ nom. sin. ^Hfi-0 H| loc. sin. 
 
 'H'dX'U.I £mc?. Within. 
 
 ?H Pi!"* a$. Near. 'Hfii*^ abl. sin. 
 
 ^r^=B s. m. A branch of the Yddava family. *Sfee j9«#e 46. ^cm'eKi: nom.pl. 
 
 ^^oRR s. m. n. Darkness. 'ST'UfehK^ ace. sin. 
 
 ^3P? s. n. Food. -*H?W x ace. sm. 
 
 ^PS pronom. Other, else. ^PTt worn. s£». m. ^a) «om. joZ. m. ^raTPT 
 ace. pi. m. waprp^ gen. pi. m. 'STarK nom. pi. f T 3P*nr nom. sin. n. 
 
 WHI^ ind. Otherwise. 
 
 ^raffar adj. Mutual. ^rafrap^ ace sin. m. or ind. Mutually, each other. 
 
 ^P4J|<a&(^. See root JR. 
 
 *HV=m£ld. See root ti^. 
 
 ^H<j|(| s. m. Race, lineage. ^«HI*1 loc. sin. 
 
VOCABULARY. 
 
 107 
 
 4M*Nljrf N . See root ^R.. 
 
 4M'lfa«l$|. See root f^jt. 
 
 ^Phh pass. part, (of ^ with W«j) Possessed of, having. ^rftef^: ins. pi. 
 'HfHriT^ ace. sin. f. 
 
 ^rfore. See root ^. 
 
 ^H^TIW pres. part. dim. (of *T^ 1st el. with W^) Searching, inquiring. 
 ^»^MKIHIt nom. sin. m. 
 
 WU s. f pi. only, Water. WTl nom. pi. WT. ace. pi. 4H||^ gen. pi. 
 
 ^Pl prep. Away, off; used to denote, Disjunction, absence, privation, &c. 
 
 WT^R s. m. Wickedness, impropriety of conduct. ^TiHKIi^ abl. sin. 
 
 4iMriri. See root TTff. 
 
 -HMrM s. n. Offspring. 'HM^JT nom. sin. 
 
 ^8*X>ft adj. Fearless, undaunted. ^PT*fh nom. sin. m. 
 
 -HUMIri pass. part, (of ~m with Wf) Gone off. ^MMI^ loc. sin. n. 
 
 ^(m^pronom. Other, another. ^TmA*H loc. sin. m. wfcnom. pi. m. 
 
 ^rmjPdri pass. part, (of frT with TO and ^r) Unconquered, invincible. 
 'HmjHiiriMIH gen. pi. m. 
 
 ^TlRl^j pass. part, (of TPJ with WT) Criminal, guilty, offending ; an offender. 
 4HRI^i: nom.pl. m. 
 
 41 m\ ^ s. m. Afternoon, the last watch of the day. 41 "-Rl^r,' loc. sin. 
 
 ^nflfajd pass. part, (of f^J with Tift, and w) Untried. ^TMflfiiJrf' loc. sin. n. 
 
 4fqf=iujfi. See root ^W- 
 
 4IM^H, ^TTT^nT, 4m$*H, ^TM^fl . See root ^T. 
 
 4H4y<* s. m. A low man, an outcast. 4m+(<*: nom. sin. 
 
 41Mtm%. See root ft(V. 
 
 'SPTjiti^. See root <f. 
 
 4m^rl pass. part, (of <£ with ^nr) Taken away, carried off, stolen. WH^TTI 
 nom. sin.f. 4m^if|H ace. sin. f. ^IM^ri^ nom. sin. n. 
 
 4im4(v *'* aw unusual form of the second person singular of the impera- 
 tive mood of ofi To do, or make, with the prepositions WT and WT pre- 
 fixed; 4im<* To do away, discard, dismiss. The termination ftj is 
 regularly substituted for f^ after a root ending in a consonant in any 
 
 P2 
 
108 VOCABULARY. 
 
 conjugation, except the first, fourth, sixth, and tenth ; but not after one 
 ending in a vowel, except ?r To sacrifice, *nrftj. In the Vedas other 
 instances are cited by Rosen. ' Dicitur ^rftl k\v6i pro $pn vel $Wlfa, 
 ut fftj pro ■g^rr aut wfil, et cjiftf pro efiK aut cfiirr "Siairf^l . Rig-veda San- 
 hita, Adnotationes, p. viii. — ' One Commentary reads the word 
 ^mcjifa ; and explains it by tfpJlfVpJTT Like any object which possesses 
 only a temporary and deceptive form (from T{ With, and JMlfll Disguise). 
 
 *H<l(shlHri x . 'S'ee roo£ WT. 
 
 ^PIT^ «. w. The outer corner of the eye. 
 
 'SPrnPTTT. See rooftRt. 
 
 ^MlO&Iri pass. part, (of fzf with ^TT and W?) Applying, using, putting forth. 
 ^T M I n*4 ri : nom. sin. m. 
 
 ■ym^UT . See root <£ . 
 
 ^rf"T ind. Also, even. Although, though. Surely. 
 
 ^ifq ^TTT ind. Perhaps, may be, peradventure. 
 
 ^PHTTT. See root tJtT. 
 
 ?H'i|^ a$\ Unprecedented, unheard of, unparalleled, wonderful, extraordinary. 
 ^TtrlrR ace. sin. f. 
 
 ^njfiPT adj. Matchless, unrivalled, unequalled. >HMfri*l*^ ace sin. m. or n. 
 
 ^PW5J s.f A nymph of Swarga, an attendant on Indra (from ^P^ Water, 
 awe? ^ITJT Going : from their fondness for bathing, or from their being 
 produced at the churning of the ocean). ^WJJl nom. sin.f ^Pfl^ftn 
 ins. pi. 
 
 ^ppfftr. See root ^T- 
 
 ^T^m fut. pass. part. (ofW^S with W) Incapable of being killed. ^Pf^JT^ 
 ace. pi. m. 
 
 ^rsNfa. See root \. 
 
 W^Ti{ pres.part. par. (of ^2d cl. with ^) Not saying. WS^tT. gen. sin. m. 
 
 T&cq adj. Destitute of food, fasting. ^?H^T: nom. pi. m. 
 
 ^spprj^, WH^[, wrfw*tf{. See root *%. 
 
 ^WPf s. m. Annihilation, death, destruction. ^WPTPT dat. sin. 
 
 ^WPllTT^. See root *TR . 
 
VOCABULARY. 109 
 
 ^TpT prep. Before, near. Over, upon, above. Against. Much, exceeding. 
 ^rf^Ji^ri pres. part. par. (of *TT 1st cl. with ^rfi?) Approaching, drawing near. 
 
 ^ffHJI'odfrt loc. sin. m. 
 ?nfaj|H pass. part, (of iTO with wfa) Hidden, concealed. ^rfanTTC nom. 
 
 sin. m. 
 ^rfinrfor^J part. 2d pret. par. (of TO with ^rfi?) (He) departed for : also, 
 
 (he) arrived. »h(h»<0*MM nom. sin. m. 
 ^rfmfnj:. See root TO- 
 ^rftnnr^t- See root f*{. 
 ^rfVr5TT»TTf*T. See root ^J. 
 ^rfalTC ind. Before, in presence of. 
 3fft(g£R, wfHTT*. See root <•". 
 g > fif$<<rf pres. part. par. (of <*: 1st cl. with ^rfW) Rushing upon, attacking. 
 
 4lfH44fl*4 ace. sin. m. 
 ^fa^fl ind. pret. part, (of ^ with ^rfW) Having attacked. 
 ^farHMKVri pass. part, (of tfte with ftr and wfW) Exceedingly pained, tor- 
 mented. 
 ^ fagfl adj. Exceedingly handsome (from wf*T Before, superior to, and VR 
 
 The lotus). ^fril^l^ acc.pl. m. 
 -^ P*4 M Q^ ^ d pass. part, (of 31 with xrfr. and ^rfW) Overflowed, overwhelmed, 
 
 filled with; shaken; attacked, affected by. 'MfHlfi.ijri: nom. sin. m. 
 ^T fH M^H M pres. part. pass, (of ^ with ^rfW) Being greatly reverenced. 
 
 ^HUtMHM: nom. sin. m. 
 ^fk^ pass, part- (of WL. with ^rfvr) Filled, fraught. ^firo^ ace. sin.f. 
 ^fai^ViH ind. pret. part, (of f^f with It and ^rfn) Having looking at, or 
 
 looking towards. 
 ^rfWHOTPO! jores. part. dtm. (of *TO 1st cl. with ^fa) Saying. wfiWTTOTOT: 
 
 nom. pi. m. 
 ^rfa*rre*T inf. (of >TR with ^rfW) To speak to, to address. 
 ^rf*Rf[ s. m. An assault, invasion, attack. ^Tfro|: nom. sin. 
 ^fc+U4 adj. Facing, fronting, approaching, ^fTOTf : nom. sin. m. wfw^t*. 
 
 nom. pi. m. 
 
110 VOCABULARY. 
 
 wfirtTsjil pass. part, (of VQ with ^rfa) Guarded, protected, governed. 
 ^rfarfeiprPT ace. pi m. 
 
 ?nf»4<\P«H adj. Pleased, delighted, delighting in. wfHijf^riW ace. sin. n. 
 
 'SfH^^t^ pres. part. par. (of ^ 1st el with mfa) Raining. ^rftr^%^ 
 ace. du. m. 
 
 ^rftT^rer ind. pret. part, (of ^ with ^rfi?) Having reverently saluted. 
 
 wfimlvm ind. pret. part, (of ^8f with f% and ^rfW) Having seen. 
 
 wf*rfa^5 pass. part, (of fq^ with ^fa) Anointed, inaugurated. ^firfali: 
 nom. sin. m. 
 
 ^fafM^Mri . See root f^i . 
 
 wf»T*Ni s. m. A bathing, sprinkling. Initiation, inauguration, royal unction 
 (sprinkling with the water of the Ganges, or water in which various arti- 
 cles have been immersed, being an essential part of the rite). 
 
 ^rfattsfinrfi^rcjT BAHUV. Wet on the head with the royal unction. ^rfinfaT- 
 <j($Ki: nom. sin. m. 
 
 ^rfa^RTT ind. pret. part, (of *J| with ^W and ^rfo) Having recollected, re- 
 membering. 
 
 ^Tfiraf^fT pass. part, (of f^tr with ^ and ^rfW) Casting, throwing, shoot- 
 ing, aiming, or having aimed at. ^rfk^rfeTT: nom. sin. m. 
 
 ^TfHy*MHI ind. pret. part, (of VT with *W and ^rfW) Having aimed at, 
 shooting at. 
 
 WftTCn*Jra?T ind. pret. part, (of ^T5J with Xf, ?HT , and wfW) Having seen. 
 
 ^rfainiT ind. pret. part, (of *T with wfa) Having gone near. 
 
 wfrr^W pass. part, (ofj^ with ^rf>?) Stricken, smitten. ^fif^rTi: nom. pi. m. 
 
 ^rf>T5# agt. Robbing, seizing, taking by violence ; a ravisher. wfaf^T 
 nom. sin. m. 
 
 wftft pass. part, (of vft with ^r) Fearless, undaunted. ^whft nom. du. m. 
 
 *&£[■ See root »J. 
 
 ^«T5pnTff. See root ^TC (j). 
 
 ■^fum-eAti. See root 7m. 
 
 ^rwr?^. See root •% . 
 
 ^wnrnnr, ^«nrRin^, ^Twrar^. See root >irw. 
 
VOCABULARY. 
 
 Ill 
 
 ^TvqftpR adj. Supremely excellent, transcendent. ^rwfftloRTJ nom. pi. m. 
 ^WT^sTnT pass. part, (of sTT with W*{ and ^fa) Permitted (to depart), let go, 
 
 allowed. ^TWHsMdt nom. sin. m. W*R$rnTTJ nom. pi. m. 
 ^TWWT^TT. See root *TT^. 
 ^r«rtffi^ ^iwtj: . See root Ht. 
 ^r»R^, ^W^T^T^. See root ^. 
 ^TWH^if, ^T«mW. See root ^T. 
 ■WwiWiT pres. part. par. {of WK 4th cl. with ^rft) Shooting. ^f*HWiT. 
 
 gen. sin. m. 
 ^TW^TTST^. See root ^ . 
 ^ivmoh^ s. m. A striking of the flat of the hand upon the breast, producing a 
 
 tone of defiance (a practice common to wrestlers and pugilists). 
 ^rwjPnr pass. part, (of JR with W\ and ^rfa) Come, arrived. ^TwrPTiTTt 
 
 nom.pl. m. 
 wmFR adj. Near, close to. *3rwrra*T ace. sin. n. ^rwn% loc. sin. n. 
 ^rwTPPra' tatp. Approached. W«4mJ|ri^ ace. sin. m. 
 ^rwjf5J"eT pass. part, (of f^T with "3"^ and wfW) Raised aloft, elevated. 
 ^T«lfe£ri«M. baeuv. With uplifted proboscis. wgfcg.d «M^ ace. sin. m. 
 W*$(n ind. pret. part, (of \ with W[, T<7, and ^rfa) Having approached, 
 
 or arrived at. ^rwtar is used in a similar sense. 
 
 ^nrsnr. See root *nr. 
 
 ^PR s. m. A deity, an immortal. ^SCHtJl nom. pi. 
 
 "WXM s. m. Impatience, impetuosity. Anger. 
 
 'iWtM agt. Springing from indignation. *3WtMfi ace. sin. n. 
 
 *H*(^*LI adj. Passionate, wrathful, impetuous. ^r*T*ff!n nom. sin. m. 
 
 W<tHlrt pres. part. par. (of JT^ \0th cl. with ^f) Not suffering, enduring, 
 
 or tolerating. *^*imi*tlJ nom. pi. m. 
 ^T^tt^'iy s. m. TATP, An angry laugh, a sarcastic sneer. 
 ^wfthT adj. Passionate, wrathful, impetuous. ^Tin*!.! W gen. pi. m. 
 wftTrT pass. part, (of m with *si) Unmeasured, boundless, infinite. 
 'JjfaritNH bahuv. Of boundless glory. ^rftnr^T^' dat sin. m. 
 ^rftnrafir bahuv. Of infinite splendour. ^rfinrirfTPT ace. sin. m. 
 
112 VOCABULARY. 
 
 ^rftr^ s. m. An enemy. 
 
 ^rfa^JT agt. Foe-destroying ; a slayer of enemies. ^rftHTR ace. sin. m. 
 
 ^mfJT nom. pi. n. {of ^f^T dem. pron. That) Those. 
 
 »ii4jm^, ^TJpnr. See root w%. 
 
 ^rai.5. n. Apparel, raiment. 
 
 ^P»ft? s. m. A cloud {from ->H*HU Water, and ^ What gives). 
 
 ^Wffrrftl s. m. A pool. ^wrfVrftlT ace. sin. 
 
 ^HT et. 1st el. dtm. To go. With W changed to tj^jt To flee, to run away. 
 
 M#m*> 2c? pers. sin. pres. 
 viMM s. m. The absence of effort or exertion, remissness. ^?qi*|r| ins. sin. 
 W*F\ s. n. A place of moving. ^T*nTT nom. sin. 
 ^HPT nom. sin. m. {of 3^ dem. pron?) This. He. 
 ^rjufcTP^. See rootTrq. 
 »Jt«Tir«i»i adj. Generated equivocally, not born from the womb. ^nftf^TSPT 
 
 ace. sin. m. 
 ■$HM s.n. A forest, a wilderness. ^XJ& loc. sin. ^miOHH loc.pl. 
 -^UMMlftlH agt. Dwelling in a forest. ^RJpr^Tftni: ace. pi. m. 
 ^nfi*T s. m. The elbow. ^rrJWRT ins. sin. 
 ■^rtPZPT s. m. A warrior who fights not in a car. One who owns not a car. 
 
 ^ivfl worn sm. 
 ^RM<* adj. Destitute of a king, unkinged. *JRN<**^ nom. sin. n. 
 tHUMH s. m. One not a king. ^USTT worn. sin. -JRI$H £»*. «». 
 ^rft. *. »?. An enemy. '^rfc wo»&. «m. 
 ^rfb^T a^^. Taming a foe, conquering, victorious. ^rftr^H voc. sin. ^rft^TT 
 
 nom. du. m. 
 ^ftafpFT «#A Foe-trampling, enemy-destroying. 'Hftfl|«1MI^ #erc. jo/, w. 
 ^Hfi s. m. The sun. 
 
 ^riw^ s. m. tatp. Child of the sun, i. e. Karna. 'Jl^y-^ ace. sin. 
 frf^W jo«ss. joar£. (c/ ^T%) Worshipped, honoured, treated with the utmost 
 
 respect. '^P^HU nom. pi. m. 
 •Sl»faf *. »«. Arjuna, the third of the Pdndava princes. ^T»t«T5 nom. sin. 
 
 *y*H*^ ace. s«'w. ^T»t%rr ins. sin. ^^<im gen. sin. ^f*hr voc. sin. 
 
VOCABULARY. 
 
 113 
 
 ^raN 1 s. m. An ocean. ^rilj% loc. sin. ^ri5^ nom. du. 
 
 'MllNI'd s. m. tatp. The extremity of the ocean. ^f^^T^ loc. sin. 
 
 W^ rt. 10th cl. par. dim. To ask, beg, pray, sue. Usually conjugated 
 
 with H. TIT^, mfafcpres. jrr^rrjT pot. 
 W% s. m. A thing, matter, affair, subject, object, purpose. Amount, sum of 
 
 money. ^T^ ace. sin. wffPT dat. sin. 
 ^T^ftf^fT BAHirv. Having (its) cause in wealth, contingent on affluence 
 
 and respectability. ^rttfa^«*R*^ nom. sin. n. 
 'H<i|H ind. For, on account of. 
 
 'ST^Ntt adj. Significant, replete with meaning. 'jfvHj^ ace. sin. n. 
 ^r| RT. 10th cl. par. To hurt, to wound. 'Hl^ri 1st pret. 
 ^ftf s. n. A half, ^jfp^ ace. sin. 
 
 ^sfil^T s. m. karat. Half a league. *Ji|is*l^ loc. sin. 
 ^1^5 BAHtrv. Crescent- shaped, of a semilunar form. ?h|m •*!*!! ins. sin. m. 
 ^llrinT s. /. kabm. Half a body. ^tHR* ace. sin. 
 ^xrftrffT. Seeroot^. 
 ^1% KT. 1st cl. par. To be fit or worthy, to deserve. To deign. To be 
 
 willing. ^ftr, ^I%fir pres. 
 ^T% adj. Worthy, deserving of. ^T%: nom. sin. m. 
 ^t^^ pass. part, (of* with ^m) Adorned. ^c^d'HT: nom. pi. m. 
 ■H($H ind. Enough. Unnecessary, no need. 
 ^TW prep. Down, down from. Off, away. 
 
 ^Hohiifl s. m. An open space. Room ; opportunity. ^q«m^) loc. sin. 
 ■H^dd l ^HHH pres. part. pass, (of *£ with ^T^) Being scattered or strewed, 
 
 »jm<*lAWUlW nom. sin. n. 
 •%mv& pass. part, (of TTO with W%) Announced, proclaimed. '4i'«|^ loc. sin. m. 
 ^ m-odl^l ind. pret. part, (of ^ with ^) Having covered. 
 ^rWTCT. See root "K. 
 
 ^T cjriiuj ind. pret. part, (of Tnft. cans, of \ with ^r) Having caused to alight. 
 ^Htft ttr pass. part, (of IT with ^r) Descended, alighted. ^qifl<jjr: nom. 
 sin. m. i&^&MX nom. du. m. ^RrfHjfT: nom. pi. m. -si^ctVii 
 nom. sin.f. 
 
 Q 
 
114 VOCABULARY. 
 
 ^3Ntflu< ind. pret. part, (of w with ^T^) Having alighted. 
 
 ^"^t fut. pass. part, (of ^ withes) Unfit to be mentioned; disagreeable. 
 
 3HHri pass. part, (of W{ with W^) Downcast. W^TiPT nom. sin. n. 
 
 ■■^MtHlMX. See root W{. 
 
 'ST^snq' ind. pret. part, (of 3T with ^RJ Having jumped down. 
 
 W^Tt^ ind. pret. part, (of vr^ with ^t) Having broken off. 
 
 'STWiS'Mt^ pres.part. par. (of Hrtr 10 th cl. with ^n) Menacing. ^rWHilmifl 
 nom. sin.f. 
 
 HWiH or WW**! ind. pret. part, (of m{ with W%) Having scorned, despising. 
 
 ?H <4H^i <4\ fut. pass. part, (of W!{ with w*t) To be despised. -JH^-^: nom. 
 \ sin. m. 
 
 ^T^TPT s. n. Disrespect, dishonour, contempt. 
 
 *3H'fl3tf ind. pret. part, (of JpT with ^r) Having pulled. 
 
 ^5Rt. adj. Last, hindmost. ^RT?^ ace. sin. m. 
 
 ^RT?T s. m. A younger brother. 
 
 »JH£lm ind. pret. part, (of tlf^ cans, of Tg% with ^r) Having made to de- 
 scend, i. e. rooting up. 
 
 ^fl^q s?^. See root ^r. 
 
 ^R'»irfT**. See root ^R . 
 
 ^Rfc«r?r^ • See root f$% . 
 
 ^r^oftfoR 1 ^ agt. Looking down. ^TWcjflf^fi'T^ ace. sin. m. 
 
 ^R'^lRfT adj. (from ^R^R s. m. Leavings, remainder.) Left, remaining. 
 ^SR^IRIP^ nom. sin. n. 
 
 ^R^nr. See root tps. 
 
 W^wns.f. State, condition. ^RWK nom. pi. 
 
 ^reftsnr pass. part, (of W[ with *3r) Occupying a place, stationed, standing. 
 *iHf^ri*^ ace. sin. m. 'SRfWtTT^ ace. pi. m. 
 
 ?*H^K s. m. Truce, a suspension or cessation of fighting. ^TW^Rt nom. sin. 
 
 W<i£UMful. pass. part, (of ~%Q with 'Sr) To be laughed at, exposed to ridi- 
 cule, ridiculous. ^T^TWrt nom. pi. m. 
 
 ^HlfViH . See root ^. 
 
 ^RRif$rOT bahuv. Head-foremost. ^RRtfTflTi: nom. sin. m. 
 
VOCABULARY. 115 
 
 ^m^p? bahtjv. Down-looked, down in the mouth. ^rm^f<?i: nom. sin. m. 
 *JHIH pass. part, (of ^TR with W%) Received, got, obtained. ^NIW*^ 
 ace. sin. n. 
 
 ^r m^r^ , T$mn, *jhttj£:, ^nmj%. See rootwm. 
 
 ^fM»TW £»<#. pret. part, (of fa with f% and ^r) Not having conquered. 
 
 -»Jjf=lg*1 adj. Unwise, unlearned. ^rf^lT^ nom. sin. m. 
 
 ^r<4U|f^. See roof&Pi. 
 
 *ilfam^ adj. Unwearied, persevering. ^f^mm^ gen. sin. m. 
 
 ^RT5J adj. Free from trees. ^RTSjTT ace. sin.f. 
 
 ^ksjy . See root %$ . 
 
 W^&tf ind. pret. part, (of ^ with ^r) Having beheld. 
 
 W^t^: . See root ^ . 
 
 ^rarai pass. part, (of ^1^ with f^ and W) Invisible, imperceptible, unappa- 
 
 rent. A name of Vishnu. ^=H<ti: nom. sin. m. 
 ^j^jtt adj. Steady, cool, deliberate, undisturbed. ^T^TO nom. sin. m. 
 •>i{<m\ adj. Imperishable, immutable, eternal. ^rgjxp^ a cc. sin. n. 
 W5TH pass. part, (of ^pfi) Unable. This word gives a passive sense to 
 
 an infinitive. W^R nom. sin. m. 
 ^ififlTSi bahtjv. Headless. wfiflT^iTfiT nom. pi. n. 
 WWf s. n. Sin, a shameful deed. W^W^T gen. sin. 
 ^T^NTr: ind. or «*$H*5I ins. sin. n. of ^fa Wholly, entirely, unreservedly. 
 ^P5[ s. n. A tear. ^TCJpT: ins. pi. 
 ^Psfff%*T s.m. A Brahman who has not read the Vedas. ^nsftf^T: nom. 
 
 sin. m. 
 W&( s. m. A horse. ~W^j\ nom. pi. ^psfTT acc. pi. 
 •HH4r^H\HH s. m. Aswatthaman, the son of Dron'a. ^U4rUUHHH acc. sin. 
 
 '.HMr^l^l ins. sin. 
 ■H^H\} s. n. TATP. Horseback. ^P^tj% loc. sin. 
 'ilPMrt s. m. du. 'H(iGj4l The twin sons of Aswini by Surya, and physicians 
 
 of Swarga. 
 MRT. 2dcl.par. To be. ^rfw, ^rftr, ^rfisT pres. ^n#iT, 4)W^ ls2 
 
 Q 2 
 
116 
 
 VOCABULARY. 
 
 ^UUth pass. part, (of V& with Wt and ^r) Not joined together, disuaited. 
 ^re^rUT^ ace. pi. m. 
 
 '^raftrg' pass. part, (of fwT with *PT and ^r) Unaccomplished. Wffftrif 
 loc. sin. n. 
 
 ^PEtefiiT ind. Frequently, repeatedly, again and again. 
 
 ^ra^ffJTtT pass. part, (of ^TT with *P^ and ^r) Unnumbered. ^tl^ldi: 
 nom. pi. m. 
 
 ^U^M fut. pass. part, (of ^m Tell, with *PT <mrf ^r) Unspeakable, in- 
 numerable. 
 
 ^renr «$'. Bad, vile, wicked, evil. »il*J«^ «cc. sm. /&. »if«ril^ #ew. pi. m. 
 
 WQHTX pass. part, (of ^TTT with ^ awe? ^t) Unfinished. 4HW4UI loc. sin. n. 
 
 »Jm^m a$\ Open, wide, unobstructed. 
 
 ^RTOW adj. Free from flurry, cool, composed. ?HHWTt nom. sin. m. 
 
 ^HlTWfut. pass. part, (of ^VS( with ^() Impracticable, unfeasible, unattain- 
 able. ^reTsq^ nom. sin. n. 
 
 Wftf s. m. A sword. 
 
 ^rftr. See root w$. 
 
 ^TWl. s. m. An Asur or demon : the Asuras are children of Dm by Kasyapa : 
 they are demons of the first order, and in perpetual hostility with the gods. 
 
 w*r»n^, 'M«'5l?T. See root ttst . 
 
 'snSt nom. sin. m. ox f. (of ^n**r dem.pron.) He, that. 
 
 ^rer s. m. The western mountain behind which the sun is supposed to set. 
 Sun-set. '-4WH ace. sin. 
 
 ^rftcT, W^T. See root ^TO. 
 
 ^T5fT s. n. A weapon in general. A missile weapon. Arms. Use of arms. 
 'H^H ace. sin. ^f^OT ins. sin. ^^f loc. sin. ^^TfijT nom. or ace. pi. 
 
 ^mdcilM'M tatp. Dexterity in arms. '^n^cjSTER'T ace. sin. n. 
 
 ^j^fo^ kwxp, Skilled in the science of arms or war. 'H^fel^lH gen. pi. m. 
 
 W^f^fET agt. Skilled in the use of arms. ^I^f%<HI^ gen. pi. m. 
 
 iH^ff^I^fT s.f. TATP. Military exercise, passage of arms. ^gf^nSfT nom.sin. 
 
 vsuj^iffc gen. sin. m. tatp. For the sake of martial exercise, for the pur- 
 poses of arms. 
 
VOCABULARY. 
 
 117 
 
 •flfe q s. ft. A bone. ^fwirc ind. From the bones. 
 
 4iWrt(<W$l T&TP. In my, or in our, presence. 
 
 jIW< pers. pron. common gend. I. 
 
 ^Ht*KH . AS'ee roo£ W . 
 
 ^WI<*H gen. pi. m. or /. (of ^TCT^ pers. pron. i). ?HW«^ ace. pi. 
 
 ?HWlfa: /fts. jo?. 
 »ijj44lri all. sin. m. or ft. (of ^T c?e»e. jt?roft. This). ^T^ dat. sin. m. 
 
 ^rft*TtT loc. sin. m. or ft. 
 ^rfw . xS'ee roo£ 'ST** . 
 
 ■^re-ET #eft. sift. »?. or ft. (of ^*J e?e»«. pron) Of him. 
 ^rH s. ft. A tear. ^T%: /fts. pi. 
 ^r**r #e». sift. ?ft. or ft. (0/ ^T fa. pron) Of him, of this. -mmi gen. 
 
 sin.f. Of her. ^TPT loc. sin.f. 
 ^T^T s. ft. A day. wfjT or W^ftr loc. sin. 
 4{^Hri • 'S'ee roo£ ?nr . 
 ^T^ ftom. sin. (of ^IW^ /?ers. pron.) I. 
 tHPs*^^ s. ft?. The name of a country. ^rf^g^iT ace. sin. 
 ■^f^TsHI s./. The name of a city. 
 
 ^TT ind. To, unto, as far as, to the distance of. Prefixed to nouns, it 
 
 governs the ablative, and sometimes the accusative case. 
 •H I =dM4l s. ft. A pulling or dragging towards one's self. ^HchtUyjfh loc. du. 
 ^TTofiR s. ft?. A form. 
 
 ■>H|c+|^( s. ?ft. The fifth element, aether, the sky or atmosphere. 
 ^rrf^ET ind. pret. part, (of 'Petit with Wl) Having spurned. 
 ^m>f*t s. m. A throw. The flight of a missile weapon. 
 *I^M-nmr« . See root fsjtt . 
 ■»ill<sHI s.f. A name or appellation. 
 
 'H I <?i| I ri <=M fut. pass. part, (of ^trr) To be told. ^rr^rnrapT nom. sin. n. 
 ^UsHlfa. See root wn. 
 tHMM pass. part, (of TT Go, with ^n) Come, arrived. ^TRTWH ace. sin. m. 
 
118 
 
 VOCABULARY. 
 
 *MIHi: nom. pi. m. mi\&\\ acc.pl. m. ^JM l ril nom. sin.f. 
 
 ■eu'icusjW eahuv. Confounded, perplexed. ^Hlri'ttfta nom. sin. m. 
 
 'fli'i*ii s. n. Arrival. ^TPWRT nom. sin. 
 
 WW or wmi ind. pret. part, (of JPT with Wl) Having come. 
 
 ^umGia pass. part, (of jrf»T caw. c/ JR ?»#A <3n) Read, discovered, under- 
 stood. ^|J(ftdH nom. sin. n. 
 
 ■sii'ifosn .pass, joar^. (of JT^T w#A ^n) Drooping. ^PTf^iT^ nom. sin. n. 
 
 ^rp%T a$. Belonging or relating to fire or its deity, fiery, produced from 
 fire. -*I|J^4|: nom. sin. m. ?H|J^i|^ ace. sin. n. 
 
 ■*IM<$*it. /Stee root 7§qT. 
 
 WT3R. s. #?. An established rule of conduct. Custom, practice, usage. 
 
 *Jt|-cm*| s. m. A spiritual guide or teacher. A name of Drona, the preceptor 
 
 of the Kurus and Pdndus. -<£4l-4|ui: nom. sin. ^TRTBpT ace sin. 
 
 ^TT^TniTT dat. sin. 4JM|jI) wc. sm. 
 -4I I MMI»T. See root ^rf. 
 
 ^11(^*1 s. »«. A horse of a good breed. Wi^TH nom. pi. 
 ^n$IT s./. An order, a command. 
 ^n^rr^f%*T a£f. Obeying, executing or conforming to orders. -HlsHH4f^Ml 
 
 ins. sin. m. 
 ^IsHMH**!. See root $TT. 
 ^TH^T s. n. Ghee, clarified butter, much used for religious purposes. 
 
 ^rr^T ins. sin. 
 **|<H adj. Opulent, wealthy, rich, prosperous. ^n<£('l HI ace. pi. m. 
 ^I'fdK. *S*ee rc-e^ FT. 
 ^nw joass. part, (of ^T w«VA ^t) Taken. 
 
 •«ir«<?B*ti bahitv. Whose prosperity is removed. ^N^l"^ nom. sin. n. 
 WTFIT3T s. m. A son. ^HlrH^: nom. sin. <SlrH^H ace. Mra. 
 «w«ii *•/• A daughter. -^IrHHI nom. sin. ^TTWafT^ ace. sin. 
 wwy s. m. Self. -^IrMH^ ace. sin. -.NlrMHI e'ws. *««. WTf*nr: #era. sm. 
 
 ^srrwftr foe. » ^ir«M: wom. pi. 
 
VOCABULARY. 
 
 119 
 
 ,1(1,41 41 J4TO s. m. A son. 'MlrW^WT^: nom. sin. 
 
 'iJI^M pres. part. dtm. (of ^T with W\) Receiving, containing, holding. 
 
 ■->HI<^MH ace. sin. m. 
 ^m^q ind. pret. part, (of ^T with W[) Having taken. 
 ^|<||^H pres. part. dtm. (of \ Purify, with ~m) Trying. ^TT^POTR: 
 
 nom. sin. m. 
 ■*Hl^l*M&. See root ^T. 
 W^ in. comp. Other, etcoetera. ^TRpIt nom. pi. m. 'Ml^lT acc.pl. m. 
 
 ^ITf^fW: ins. pi. m. 
 -»M I P<4 r*4 S. m. The sun. A deity of a particular class : the Aditvas are twelve 
 
 in number ; they are forms of Surya, or the sun, and appear to represent 
 
 him as distinct in each month of the year. 
 ^if^W^I tatp. Like the sun. Wtf^KPHfl^P^ ace. sin. m. 
 Wtftt^t KA.RXVX. The chief person. ^srrf^T^t nom. sin. m. 
 ^rrf^T ind. pret. part, (of f^T with ^Tt) Making (his) voice to be heard. 
 -HI^H pass. part, (of ? with ~m) Respectful. ^rmn^ ace. sin. m. 
 WTS adj. First, initial. In composition, Et ccetera. tHI£IU nom. pi. m. 
 
 ?HI3H nom. sin. n. 
 *SHd pass. part, (of *!!PR with ^rr) Bent. ^TPTiPT nom. sin. n. 
 4IM*i s. n. The face. WT'T'T nom. sin. 
 'H|r|wi ind. pret. part, (of Wi with ^n) Having bent. 
 *JJMI<^H N pres. part. par. (of TfTf^ cans, of J$% with mi) Causing to sound, 
 
 making to ring. *HMmi«^ nom. sin. m. 
 'iilWy^f abs. s. n. Order, series, succession. L »i)H l l < = J All ins. sin. 
 ^TR ST. bth el. par. dtm. To obtain, find, meet with ; often conjugated 
 
 with *3R or IT. wmM=ff*fr, UTg^f*?T pres. ^^TT, ^RTtnr: 2d pret. 
 
 Jimufa, m^t 2dfut. ^rrsff , ^mrf^ imp. 
 
 mjm nom.pl. (of WT s.f declined in the pi. only) Water. 
 
 »5HMriii pres. part. par. (of xnr with ^rr) Approaching, preparing to assail. 
 
 'iJIMriii*^ ace. sin. m. ^IHriri*. gen. sin. m. or ace. pi. m. 
 411 *M pass. part, (of tj^ with ^n) Gone to ; gained, obtained. WPTWT* 
 
 ace. sin.f. 
 
120 ' VOCABULARY. 
 
 %rnPBl ind. pret. part, (of XR. with WT) Filling or having filled. 
 
 • ^r re alfr . See root tR. 
 
 ^rrerf^ . See root WJ1 . 
 
 ^TTSTiT pass. part, (of 5T with ^n) Bathed, deluged. -*IAHI nom. sin.f. 
 
 msTflTf? 8AHUV. Bathed all over. ^TIAJrilsfl nom. sin.f. 
 
 -l\VAA ind. pret. part, {of 5T with Wt) Having leaped. 
 
 ^TT>nj!T s. n. Ornament, decoration, as jewels, &c. 
 
 WWT s.f. Light. Colour. Resemblance. 
 
 -HWtM ind. pret. part, (of W% (^) with W[) Having taken leave, bidding 
 
 farewell. 
 ^nf*m s. m. n. Flesh. Prey. 
 
 WFXK pass. part, (of ipR with ^n) Long, extended. ^TRWT ace. sin. n. 
 ^TMri'lKJ bahuv. Large-eyed. Wl^lrilTBfi nom. sin. m. 
 'srryri'im^ bahuv. Having a long-cornered eye. ^T^riim^) nom. 
 sin. f. 
 
 ^m»HW inf. (of *PT with Wt) To bend. 
 
 'HHfjt, *ymid, WWlfti. See root m. 
 
 ^rnnr adj. Of iron, iron. wrq*fa{ ace. sin. f. 
 
 .4JHIH pres. part. par. (of in 2d el. with W[) Coming, approaching. ^iqiiiH 
 ace. sin. n. 
 
 WTRT s. m. Effort, exertion. Trouble, danger. ^mitJH ace. sin. 
 
 WW s. m. A. weapon in general. 
 
 wftarftr. See root gy. 
 
 wftVT s. n. A battle-field. ^rnfNR'T ace. sin. 
 
 thus^jt:, ^n^r*r, wrrfe, ^ntlynr, 'JnClnmnm, wiClmiir. See root ^%. 
 
 "W^H ind. pret. part, (of ^ with ^n) Having mounted. 
 
 WT^3" pass. part, (of ^f with ^Tt) Mounted, ascended, elevated. ^I^di: 
 
 nom.pl. m. 
 ^iduWRI pres. part. pass, (of ^ftr caus. of ^f with ^rr) Being stringing, 
 
 being trying to string. -4H<|uw|4jj: nom. sin. m. 
 ^TT§ pass. part, (of ^Tf) Pained, afflicted, sorely-distressed. Disturbed, 
 
 confounded. ^rNl*T nom. sin. n. ^rrftPTR gen. pi. m. 
 
VOCABULARY. 
 
 121 
 
 ■STTfhR compar. (of "m%) Extremely pained, disturbed, confounded. ^nlJTR: 
 nom. sin. m. 
 
 wff?^. See root ^. 
 
 ■^rnf adj. Wet, moist. wrf^ ace. sin. m. 
 
 WT^T^nr. See root ^T. 
 
 4U<$'«J ind. pret. part, (of ^ (^) with ^Tt) Having supported ; support- 
 ing, sustaining, taking (by the hand). 
 
 ^TFqS^T s. m. A house, a dwelling. WTcjrjpT ace. sin. 
 
 *iilc$l«W ind. pret. part, (of <j?fai with ~m) Having seen or looked at, beholding. 
 
 wHhrsspr. See root ^iT. 
 
 ^NNI*I s. m. A house, dwelling, home. WRTO*T ace. sin. 
 
 tHIP^I^ pres. part. par. (of f^l 6th cl. with ^rr) Approaching, entering. 
 wrf^nin nom.pl. m. 
 
 'Jn^il^. See root ^. 
 
 •H\4A pass. part, (of W with ^n) Covered, overspread, overcast. Filled with. 
 ■^TRW: nom. sin. m. W3WT nom. sin.f. ?HNri*^ nom. sin. n. 
 
 •'UNKJ z'rad pret. part, (of '3W t^YA ^n) Having turned, turning towards. 
 
 W$fa, wsfaftr. See root ^fa. 
 
 ^I!yir=m s. m. A snake. W$ftf^T5T ace. pi 
 
 ^(31 W. Quickly, speedily, soon. 
 
 »JU51<*lfVH agtf. Doing any thing quickly ; smart, active. 'JiHJI<*l(V'U.I+l ace. 
 sin. m. 
 
 ^I'ftl'Ul s. w. A marvellous thing. WSP^P^ ace. sin. 
 
 WT5R s. m. A college, a school. A hermitage, the abode of retired saints or 
 sages. WSFPT ace. sin. W5PTPI dat. sin. WTZ& loc. sin. 
 
 wftSTiT pass. part, (of f^T with Wy Following, practising, observing, affect- 
 ing ; using, employing, having recourse to, assuming. wfefjTt nom. 
 sin. m. wPsnn: nom. pi. m. 
 
 wfinT? pass. part, (of fgre with ^rr) Embraced. wf^H?t nom. sin. m. 
 
 ^rpGrrenrrara . See root »=rer . 
 
 »ill(M«}q patronym. Nakula or Sahadeva, twin-children of the As'wini- 
 kumaras. ■»sufj<.^4i nom. du. m. 
 
 R 
 
122 
 
 VOCABULARY. 
 
 ^rra RT- 2e? cl. dtm. To sit. To be, to exist. With T«? To worship, re- 
 vere, foster or cherish. ^Hid" pres. ^Miy imp. 
 
 ■>nm<i . See root 'WS . 
 
 ^rnnr s. n. A seat, a stool. 'iJIWHH ace. sin. 
 
 ^TTErrar W pret.part. (of tr^ w«VA 'STt) Having reached, encountered, arrived 
 at, found, met with. 
 
 WPEfh^. See root ^HFt. 
 
 WRfHT pres. part. dtm. (of wm 2d cl.) Sitting, seated. wraftSfa lqc.pl. m. 
 
 W^T. See root ^m- 
 
 tHI V4I-M M pret. part, (of ST MttYA Wr) Having recourse to, using, employ- 
 ing. Having ascended. Standing, standing by. 
 
 Wfenr pass. part, (of m with 'ST?) Incurred, obtained ; fallen, driven to. 
 
 wrfenrn nom. pi. m. 
 
 W?, Wir: . See root "3 . 
 
 WT%% s. m. War, battle, conflict. -H |'^ loc. sin. 
 ?HI£*I ind. pret. part, (of % with ~m) Having invited. 
 *HI£rf jt?ass. part, (of ^ waYA w) Brought. ^Il^rfl^ ace. sin.f. 
 ^rrgfnr pres. part. par. (of ^ 1st cl. with ~m) Calling, challenging. 
 'iU^'fll nom. du. m. 
 
 \ rt. 2d cl. par. dtm. To go. With ^rfir To go beyond, to pass : with 
 ^rftl To go over, to study : with ^rfa , or ^f>T and *P^ To go into the 
 presence of, approach, come near: with ^TT, or ^TT, , 3rf*T, and Wff To 
 come : with 7tj To go near, metaph. To suffer : with TT and *JT To 
 assemble : with ''TO' To go back, metaph. To sue forgiveness, to resort for 
 protection : with ^W To unite, assemble or associate. SrfiTTPT, Wfli: 
 2c? jtwe*. WWH^ , ^H^HTTr^, ^srvpfte 3c? pret. irTfcT, ^Nm\ 
 ^^-Hrf^jT, ^arfitr 2dfut. Tjf^, 1JJT, tf*Tf mjo. 
 
 ^iyi<+ s. m. The son of the Manu Vaivaswata, the son of Stjrya, or the sun, 
 and first prince of the solar dynasty : he reigned at Ayodhyd in the com- 
 mencement of the second Yuga, or age. 
 
VOCABULARY. 
 
 123 
 
 ^31^ pres. part. par. (of ^ 1st cl.) Wishing. ^^TT: gen. sin. m. 
 
 ^arfir, ^aSk, ^*t, ^ifa. 'See root ^. 
 
 ^cTC ind. Hence, from this place. 
 
 $rt\iR (jia. repeated) One another. ^c&tR*^ ace sin. m. or ind. 
 
 ^fir ind. Thus, so, to this effect; saying. 
 
 ^i<)'<!( ind. Even thus. Just as he had thus spoken. 
 
 ^KHq ind. Thus ; in this and like manner. ^i*HHlf^ loc. pi. n. In these 
 
 and other ways. 
 ^JT dem.pron. This. ^»? nom. or ace. sin. n. 
 ^rZ s. m. The moon. 
 
 ^5 s. m. Indra, the deity presiding over Swarga, and the secondary divini- 
 ties : he is also regent of the east quarter, and is more particularly the 
 
 deity of the atmosphere. 3^ nom. sin. 
 ^trpfejl s. m. Indra's banner. 
 $^H s. m. Name of the charioteer of Yudhishthira. ^g^Tt nom. sin. 
 
 i^*i*\ ace. sin. 
 d^iHfe ' ifiq bahuv. Attended by Indrasena. ^rJ^Tfkifar: nom. sin. rn. 
 ^HI V s. m. The rainbow {from ^?5 Indra, and WPT^ s. m. A weapon). 
 $<H<H s. m. Vishnu (from ^5 and ^RT5T After-born ; the younger 
 
 brother of Indra). 
 3*FH[ ace. sin. m. {of ^T dem. pron.) This. ^RT^ ace. sin.f. ^ nom. 
 
 pi. m. ^^ nom. du. m. ^rp^ nom. sin. f. 
 ^■q . See root ^ . 
 
 ^W ind. As, like, as it were, as if, as though. 
 ^ B.T. 1st cl. par. dtm. To wish, like, seek. j^&ift, ^ftr, ^.fiT, 
 
 ^•si* pres. ^q 2d pret. Also, 6th cl. par. with ^PJ To seek. 
 
 ^Thm imp. ^ar^ pres. pass. Cans, with TT To send. i!h*<i«ii*« 
 
 2d pret. 
 ^t| s. m.f. An arrow. 
 
 ^ pass. part, (of ^t) Wished, liked, loved. 
 ^im superl. (of ^r) Best beloved, dearest, most desired. ^STRl nom. 
 
 sin. m. i\>AH\H ace. sin.f. 
 
 R2 
 
124 
 
 ^sjft . See root ^ . 
 ^ ind. Here, hither. 
 
 VOCABULARY. 
 
 ^ H.T. 1*/ cl. dtm. To see : with ^R To regard or respect : with Tit 
 To look up : with f»fT. To look at : with fa To behold. f v i fl «j^ 
 pres. "^Hjri \stpret. 41«jl=dsh: 2dpret. *.H^BJ^ mjo. 
 
 ^T^jr *. ». The eye. 
 
 ^^fut. pass. part. (of%s) Praiseworthy. f^P^ «cc. «>?. #». 
 
 ^5T «$'. Such, so like, such as this. ^jy*^ nom. or ace. sin. n. §£$IMI« 
 gen.pl. m. 
 
 %ftjt pass. part, (of fl) Said, uttered, fftjTT: ace. jt?Z. /. 
 
 i^SfTnr s. w&. A name of Siva. f$(M*^ ace. sin. 
 
 ^K^T. 5. m. A lord, a ruler, sovereign. ^»3X.: nom. sin. fs-^TJt nom.pl. 
 
 ^Wt *. /. The pole or shaft of a carriage. ^T^ ace. sin. 
 
 T% pass. part, (of W*() Spoken to, addressed, accosted. 3"1U nom. sin. m. 
 
 iit^ nom. or ace. sin. n. "3W&i gen. sin. m. T^( nom. du. m. 
 
 TW. nom.pl. m. TffiT nom. sin.f. 
 Hf ind. pret. part, (of =T^) Having said or spoken. 
 TQ adj. Formidable, terrible, sore, greivous. T*P{ ace. sin. m. 
 TGf^t&l bahuv. Terrible in might. ^J4cjlu|q ace. sin. m. 
 4H^'i bahuv. Of terrible velocity. 3i^t: ins. pi. m. 
 dJ-I^HHIcjlH bahuv. Dreadful to see and hear. 3*P5t=Hll<J§l« : U ins. pi. m. 
 "3*TTUU s. m. Name of a son of Dhritarashtra. ^TRUi nom. sin. 
 T%: ind. Aloud. 
 
 T5JU s. m. Height, elevation, loftiness. 
 3*3^^ tatp. Possessing height, high, lofty, elevated. 4«5*fl<4dlH ace. 
 
 pi. m. 
 i T -eiHtl pres. part. par. (of STO 2d cl. with Tit) Breathing hard, pantiug. 
 
 "3«3*Pfr: nom. pi. m. 
 
VOCABULARY. 
 
 125 
 
 -duj^ . See root "W^t . 
 
 TapTRf pres. pass. part, (of ^r)* Being addressed. TapTPTt nom. sin. m. 
 
 ■gnFT or ^ prep. Up, aloft, on high. 
 
 TiT ind. Also, and. It is also an expletive. 
 
 4rh<2 adj. Mad, furious. Proud, haughty. TiofiTT^ ace. pi. m. 
 
 4HH adj. Chiefest, best, greatest, highest, most excellent. T^JflT ace. sin. 
 
 m. or n. TW'RT^TW ins. du. m. 
 "3W. adj. Northern. Upper, s. n. An answer, a reply. '3^l?!T ins. sin. 
 
 T^t. loc. sin. n. 4-iilM loc. pi. m. 
 33JN adj. Upper. T^xpT ace. sin. n. 
 ■^TWh See root BT. 
 
 drVJN ind. pret. part, (of FT with Ti^) Having arisen. 
 TiWrT pass. part, (of m with "3"^) Produced, sprung, arisen. sfr^cK nom. 
 
 sin. m. TfrVJH^ ace. sin. m. TfrWTC nom. pi. m. 
 ■^Tqfw^ inf. (of xnr with ~37t) To rise. 
 sJrMmri. See root tnr . 
 
 TpETRST ind- pret. part, (of TJ7 with "3Tr) Having plucked up. 
 yrUss) a$*. Wide open (eye). 
 
 TWR s. #&. A festival, a jubilee. ^TW^T ace. sin. 
 
 ■3WT![ s. m. Effort, exertion. Deportment, bearing. drHI^M abl. sin. 
 <jH4i*J i»rf. pret. part, (of W3T w>«7A "3Ty Having relinquished, given away. 
 "WWW pass. part, (of *nr with Tfl") Discharged, shot off. 4rtjth ins.pl. m. 
 ^m^\ pres. part. par. (of ftj? 1st cl. with ^\) Smiling. TFWTfft nom. 
 
 sin.f. 
 ^<* ind. On the north side. 
 ^shlgl 1 ^. See root ^T. 
 
 ■g^T a$. North, northern. 3<fHfa ace. sin.f. 
 ■S^fireiT, T^fir^. *S"ee root m. 
 
 ■g^PTO bahtjv. With uplifted weapon. 'S^rTMT: nom. pi. m. 
 ■3^TT$ft adj. Wise, sagacious, noble-minded. 3<}Rtfb nom. sin. m. 
 ^T^fcr . See root ^ . 
 ■^Tftfer . See root ^ . 
 
126 VOCABULARY. 
 
 Tfi*TT pass. part, (of \ with Tfl") Risen, -d f^ift nom. du. m. 
 
 3 <{!*!} adj. Generous, great, excellent. ^({liDMm gen.pl. m. 
 
 ^Hjif. See root ^ . 
 
 4'(j(S pass. part, (of ft^T with T?t) Directed, commanded, prescribed. 
 ■3"fj[!rP^ ace. pi. m. 
 
 4^\ s. m. Direction. A place, part, quarter. ^% loc. sin. 
 
 <Jiflfdd pass. part, of sftfff (cans, of STn* Shine, with TiT ) Lighted up, em- 
 blazoned. 
 
 TgTT pass. part, (of ^ with Tit) Raised, elevated. 
 
 4^dULRf«ra"«T bahuv. Raising a noise like the ocean. T3TTT§^f»T^RT^ 
 ace. sin.f 
 
 TgT. See root V . 
 
 Tg"^ inf. (of V with Ti0 To draw up, to raise. 
 
 TgTf pass. part, (of V Shake, with Tif) Upraised, uplifted, stirred up, raised. 
 TlfrPJ ace. sin. m. 
 
 T^tl^. See root \. 
 
 JgtH ind. pret. part, (of U with T»^) Having raised up, or drawn out. 
 
 TJJ^ s. m. Birth, production, source, origin. TU^J nom. sin. 
 
 Jfjlif pass. part, (of HT with T5T ) Whirled, waved, flourished (as a sword). 
 s. n. A particular attitude in using the sword. TSTnT^ ace. sin. 
 
 TZTiT pass. part, (of TR with T![) Raised, held up, uplifted. Ready, pre- 
 pared. Active, persevering, labouring diligently and incessantly. TSTrH 
 nom. sin. m. TSTflT nom. or ace. sin. n. TSrlh ins.pl. m. 
 
 TSTHT^ bahw. With uplifted mace. TSTHT^ nom. du. m. 
 
 TSTfTPTUr bahuv. With uplifted weapons. WiTPJtft ace. du. m. TSnrPjffc 
 ins. pi. m. 
 
 T%ofi s. m. Excess, overflowing, redundancy. <J>J<*lrf abl. sin. 
 
 3&HA pres.part. par. (of ^»? 1st el. with T?^) Casting up, vomiting. 3si«\ 
 nom. sin. m. 
 
 Tg^ *• m. A son. 3£t\ ace. sin. 
 
 jg i ^H pres. part. par. (of ^ Is*, el. with Ti^) Attacking. Tg^T nom. 
 sin. m. 
 
VOCABULARY. 
 
 127 
 
 ^H prep. By, near. 
 
 <*M«M<lll s. n. Apparatus, paraphernalia, as the vessels and offerings at a sacri- 
 fice. Implements, furniture. 4M<M<l!J^ ace. sin. n. 
 
 <j«JJ|U| ind. pret. part, (of t\H with Ttr) Having approached. 
 
 4i|J|<j pass. part, (of Tf with Tq) Almost hidden, shrouded. <i<4J|<j: nom. 
 sin. m. 
 
 414MS pass. part, (of TTW with "31) Sounding, resonant, vocal. Tqxn?^ 
 nom. sin. n. 
 
 sm*\i\\H . See rootiX*. 
 
 ^rnrfepT agt. Talking, prating ; a boaster. ^HHfePTT^ gen. pi. m. 
 
 <jMiq<+I s.f. Land near the foot of a hill or mountain. 7i«(t|«hl^ ace. sin. 
 
 iHH^ s. m. Name of one of Ytjdhishthira's drums. 
 
 dM<44 pass. part, (of x^ with 7t) Endowed with, possessed of. ^mm-h+i 
 ace. sin. n. 
 
 T«W5mrn?. See root >JW. 
 
 ■grtprtli^ inf. (of >T3T with ~&\) To possess or enjoy. 
 
 TtPT adj. Like, resembling. TtRt «o»&. saw. m. 
 
 TtpffiT jtwm. joar^ (0/ *TT M«7ft Tt) Arrived. s. n. Arrival, return, 
 4M4Mri*4 ace. sin. 
 
 dMqi ' fri . See root VX. 
 
 ■grtRTiH^ in/ 7 , (of ^rr «»"$ TT) To approach, arrive. 
 
 <JM^ri. See root *pT . 
 
 ■^xr^rwT ind. pret. part, (of <!5H with T<*) Having observed or ascertained. 
 
 yilfd^l . See root ff^I. 
 
 ■rfilfaa pass. part, (of fas[t wtt "^tr) Seated, sitting. <J mP4 VJ wow«. »m. m. 
 ■gTTf^FT^ ace. jttf. »e. TtrfWRT^ gen. pi. m. 
 
 <m\[\i\ pass. part, (of ^R with T<t) Ended, engulphed. TH^rP^ loc. sin. n. 
 
 ^tr^ftfirir pass. part, (of 3P* with "3T?) Beautified, adorned. <m^fl(Vnn 
 nom. sin. m. 
 
 <m^A pass. part, (of ^«T with Tt) Struck ; impaired, evilly affected by. 
 
 4i||J|Hf^. See root' tr . 
 
 TqT5fi|: • See root <| . 
 
128 
 
 VOCABULARY. 
 
 TTF^R ind. pret. part, (of <»T with WT and gtj) Having taken or led off. 
 ^mUMri. See root VTW . 
 Jm^ t, TqrqTiT. See root XTT. 
 
 ■gxrrf^nr . See root fa$r . 
 
 Tcrrfiff^^ inf. (of WTQ with Tq) To suffer, to endure. 
 
 <m\hi . See root WHt. 
 
 ^TT pass. part, (of \ Go, with T^) Possessed of, furnished with. yijd: 
 
 nom. sin. m. g^TPT ace. sin. n. 
 ■^?T ind. pret. part, (of ^ with ^f) Having approached, 
 sitjm^. See root \. 
 3tfttrf3B pass. part, (of f^T Enter, with T«?) Seated. 3ifiqfVm: nom. 
 
 pi. m. According to a scholiast, the preposition is repeated merely to 
 
 eke out the line (m^yJUUlvf)- 
 T»T pronom. used in the dual only, Both, wf nom. or ace. m. 
 7*nnrc ind. On both sides. 
 
 ■g^TT s.f A name of the goddess Parvati or Durga. ^Hl*^ ace. sin. 
 sjHmfri s. /ra. TATP. The husband of Uma, i.e. Siva. <JHInfri: nom. sin. 
 
 •grrnrfin^ ace. sin. 
 4Hm^\H bahuv. Accompanied by Uma. gTPHfrnK nom. sin. m. 
 gTTT s. m. A snake. A demigod so called, having a human face with the tail 
 
 of a serpent, said to inhabit Pdtdla, or the regions below the earth. 
 
 gr*!t ace. du. 
 gT7TU*T s. m. The king of snakes, Sesha, or Vasuki. 
 ■3T3T s. n. The breast, the bosom. 3TJ nom. sin. grftt loc. sin. 
 g^ft s.f. The earth. <*4j|*^ loc. sin. 
 j»<N . See root T^. 
 TSJPT s. m. The hot season, two months before the rains. TSpfa loc. pi. 
 T?PTPT pres. part. pass, (of ^TT[) Being conveyed, borne along. T^TRTC 
 
 nom.pl. m. 
 
VOCABULARY. 129 
 
 IS 
 
 gf^: . See root T^ . * 
 
 ^RC s. m. The thigh. 
 
 <*r-$ijtf pass. part, (of Wat) Strong, powerful. ■gsf^'ri^ nom. sin. n. 
 
 ^J rt. To go. Caus. ^rftf atm. often with W\ To cause to go, to deliver. 
 To shoot or lodge (an arrow). ^T^ftnTT Ist.fut. ^nT^TS^T imp. 
 
 U3f s. m. A bear. ^BsjH ace. pi. 
 
 ^JTT s. m. A season, of which there are six, each lasting two months ; viz. 
 Vasanta, Spring, March-April ; Grishma, Hot, May-June ; Varslia, 
 Rainy, July- August ; Sarad, Sultry, September-October ; Hemanta, 
 Wintry, November-December ; and Sisira, Dewy, January-February. 
 
 ^^ ind. Besides, except, governing the accusative or ablative case. 
 
 ^% s.f. Fortune, prosperity. ^jf^JT ace. sin. 
 
 ^JW s. m. A bull. This word occurs chiefly in composition, and then 
 signifies, Best, chief. ^JWJ nom. sin. m. ^^>ft nom. du. m. 
 
 ^(h s. m. A Hishi, or sanctified personage so called : there are seven orders 
 of these saints ; as, the Srutarshi, Kdndarshi, Paramarshi, Maharshi, 
 Rdjarshi, Brahmarshi, and Devarshi. ^fm nom. sin. ^^m nom. pi. 
 
 T&i pronom. One. Alone, solitary. TT3R: nom. sin. m. l^R ace. sin. m. 
 
 tj^T ins. sin. n. TjoRT nom. sinf. 
 <t«*-^i*i s. f. Name of a city. TTcR^WTT: abl. or gen. sin. 
 *t<*'^\W'\ agt. Travelling alone. ^oh-^TfWJ ace. pi. m. 
 «i"*n*t adj. One (from amongst many). TOTR ace. sin. m. 
 Ji«(HH!Hf^ ind. As one arrow. 
 <i<*=ni. s. m. A unique warrior. !J«Ksffc: nom. sin. 
 ^■*3lf? BAHUV, Single-peaked (mountain). s. m. A unicorn, a rhinoceros. 
 
 <i<*^^i nom. du. 
 ^^rnnT ind. Together, in one company. 
 
 S 
 

 130 VOCABULARY. 
 
 TJcFTSPT karih. A solitary hermitage. JJ4il<£|t) loc. sin. m. 
 
 T&R3R adj. Singly, one by one. lAo^T ins. sin. n. 
 
 i£K$ dem. pron. This. *TiT<J nom. or ace. sin. n. THW ace. sin. m. or n. 
 
 jjfrjT ins. sin. n. vih ace. du. m. ^ nom. pi. m. JdrfM acc.pl. m. 
 
 ^: ins. pi. m. "GXW. abl. pi. m. UHTT ace. sin.f. Idrilfn acc.pl. n. 
 ITirnfSI «$'• Such, such like, such as this. 4!rilg$l foe. sm. w. 
 4£rl 1^1 H «'«<£ Thus far, so much, thus much. 
 1JTJ. See root \. 
 
 ^■JpT ace. sin. m. or n. (of THRJ dem. pron?) This, it. ti<\W ace. sin.f. 
 T*f*r. ins. pi. m. or n. (of ^^H dem. pron.) This. 
 J*^ ind. Also, even, indeed, verily, truly. 
 JHf^U adj. Such, such like. JHTfaVT nom. sin. f. JTWfav*^ ace. sin. n. 
 
 ind. In this manner. 
 1»^ ind. Thus, so, in this manner. <J«WW, (*TW, and ^HST, imp. of ! ^ra) 
 
 So be it. 
 JJ^WW adj. Such, of this sort or description. JJ^Wlfc ins. pi. m. 
 ^m nom. sin. m. (of VJ^ dem. pron.) This. He. *rm nom. sin. f. 
 limn gen. pi. m. (of ^pr dem. pron.) This. He. 
 JTSlfiT. See root ^. 
 *rfl[. See root ^. 
 
 ^fTI s. m. An antelope. i*%TPT ace. pi. 
 
 ^rj s. m. A name of Arjuna, son of Indra. ^f»5t nom. sin. 
 
 ?K3P& abs. s. n. Power, might, supremacy. 
 
 ^ffar s. m. A multitude, a heap. WfaTP^ ace. pi. 
 
 ■<* 
 «fi an affix frequently added to bahuvbihi compounds; as, 4T4sO°h With his 
 wife ; HRWIW^IM'* Associated with Narayana, having him for a companion. 
 
VOCABULARY. 
 
 131 
 
 eft nom. sin. m. (of feRR interrog. pron.) Who ? what ? 
 
 cjrgf s. m. The side or flank. Dry grass. ^Rl^pr ace. sin. 
 
 oR|j *. #z. A heron. 
 
 dh^-iU s. m. or n. A bracelet or ornament of the wrist. An ornament or trinket. 
 
 cfc^ytj my bahuv. Adorned with tinkling ornaments. eRijJSjMTOi nom. 
 
 sin. m. 
 ojrf%7^ a particle introducing a kind inquiry, I hope that it is so, &c. 
 «jrf%f^ ace. sin. m. (of feRf^flr indef. pron.) Any one, some, a certain. 
 cMLdfahif adj. Thorny, prickly. ojajsf^nT^ ace. sin. n. 
 «R*T ST. 10th el. par. dtm. To tell, declare, or discourse. «RSPT and <*«Hiy 
 
 imp. ^Rsrrjrm imp. pass. 
 oJ^rNriT or chVJ^H e'w<#. In any way, by some means or other, by any 
 
 means. 
 oROT ind. How ? in what manner ? 
 
 ^rc, spznr^r, whim. See root cR*r. 
 
 oRftnr pass. part, (of oRsr) Told. cfifwi: nom. pi. m. 
 
 cfiiajHM jwes. ^»ar^. jooss. (o/ 7 oRVl) Being told. <*a*J*<MlftT worn. jttf. n. 
 
 eB^n *./. Conversation. 
 
 eR^ s. m. A plant commonly called Kadamba (Nauclea kadamba). 
 
 oR^P5T gen. sin. 
 «fi^5t s.f. The plantain-tree (Musa sapieutium). Another plant (Pistia stra- 
 
 tiotes). <*^c^"l wo#2. sin. 
 ch^lfcri «wrf. At any time, ever. 
 
 eR^efi S. W. Gold. 
 
 =H<*rilc;JWi nom. sin. m. bahttv. Bright as a golden palm-tree (oRTfofi s. n. 
 
 Gold, HT^S s. m. A palmyra-tree, and ^TWT *./. Light, splendour, beauty). 
 eHchicM BAHTJV. (Gold-banner) Name of a son of Dhritarashtra. 
 
 cR^cRs^it: nom. sin. 
 eFJhre compar. irregularly formed (of jgWT «$'. Young) Younger. 
 
 ^rflyn «o#2. sw. m- 
 oRT^T. s. m. A cave. <**<(lt4 loc. pi- 
 
 *r^q s. »&. A name of the deity Kama, the Cupid of the Hindu mythology 
 
 s 2 
 
132 VOCABULARY. 
 
 {from ofW Brahma, and <*rf Inflaming; the inflamer even of the first of the 
 
 gods ; corresponding in this respect with his Grecian prototype). 
 eRSJT s.f. A virgin, a maiden, a daughter, a girl. ep*n nom. sin. cfiarpr 
 
 ace. sin. efiarrirj: gen. sin. 
 <*»U|J|*I s. m. tatp. The offspring of a virgin. efiarriTH't nom. sin. 
 =PT ^ B.T. 1st cl dtm. To tremble. With '3rfH, ^M|'<*ujh lstpret. 
 <*ma<$ s. m. or n. An earthen or wooden waterpot, used by the ascetic and 
 
 religious student. 
 «K*Tc«5 s. n. A lotus. 
 
 <*Hc%mrilttj bahuv. Having large lotus eyes. ofi^Ndlttj: nom. sin. m. 
 cf&s. m. A hand. The trunk of an elephant. 
 
 W$b s. m. The water-pot of the student or ascetic. Hail. «R=MH ace. pi. 
 MMH s. m. Name of a son of Dhritarashtra. <+M»l'Mt nom. sin. 
 «R15T s. m. A finger-nail (as growing from the hand). 3K»h ins. pi. 
 <*ft?qf(T, ^fift^, ^fftfir, ^rfa. See root ^. 
 m%Zt s.f. A female crab. A female snake. oh«h<jt nom. sin. 
 «R§ s. m. Karna, child of the Sun. See page 16. cjatf: nom. sin. efi^H 
 
 ace. sin. «Rrfa ins. sin. ^a§T*r gen. sin. ^isf loc. sin. cfi*rf voc. sin. 
 oB^JTT? bahuv. Headed by Karna, having Karna as leader. ejagininT 
 
 ace. pi. m. 
 ■at^Hfut. pass. part, (of ^fi) To be made, or done. 3i1NlT nom. sin. f. 
 
 c4i3°MU nom. sin. n. 
 ^B^T inf. (of 3fi) To do, to make. 
 ofi# agt. A doer, a performer, a perpetrator. ^iftT nom. sin. m. 3R#TI^ 
 
 ace. sin. m. 
 «B%JT s. n. A deed, an act ; an exploit, or heroic deed ; business, affair, duty. 
 
 «R^f nom. or ace. sin. cFNrr ins. sin. ^1% loc. sin. otAifiti nom. or 
 
 ace. pi. cPtfa: ins. pi. 3i«Nr loc. pi. 
 "SfilrffT. See root ej^. 
 
 cfij^r *• ni. An earthen water-pot. «h<$$lliT abl. sin. 
 efif^lf s. m. The name of a country ; the name Kalinga is applied in the 
 
 Purdnas to several places ; but it especially signifies a district on the 
 
VOCABULARY. 
 
 133 
 
 Coromandel coast, extending from below Cuttack to the vicinity of 
 Madras (in this sense, like some other names of countries, it is often con- 
 fined to the plural number, confounding the place with the people inha- 
 biting it). 
 
 oR^T adj. in composition, Like, but with a degree of inferiority. <*s^ ace. 
 sin. m. ofiBTTC nom. pi. m. ^i^IT^ ace. pi. m. 
 
 cht^RI adj. Happy. «RcMUlR« N ace. sin.f. 
 
 4i<H s. m. or n. Armour, mail, a corslet. «RT^^ ace. sin. 
 
 3RcCp«H adj. Arrayed in mail. "ZKWZt nom. sin. m. 
 
 oRftjlT nom. sin. m. {of ftfif^TT indef. pron.) Some, a certain. Any, any 
 person. «K$(Vii dat. sin. m. 
 
 ofi^n s. m. Kas'yapa. Seepage^. eK^qm dat. sin. <*J^MW gen. sin. 
 
 <*mq adj. Red, dull red. Astringent. 
 
 ofiWnft=RrT CHWI, Made red, reddened. 
 
 ofimtfl^dc^l'^H'. nom. sin. m. bahuv. With reddened eye. 
 
 cW^PcH dat. sin. m. {of f<*fafT indef. pron.) To somebody. 
 
 efi^ET gen. sin. m. {of fsfi*^ inter rog. pron?) Of whom ? whose ? 
 
 ch^f-M TT gen. sin. m. {of fifif^W indef. pron?) Of any person. 
 
 cRT nom. sin.f {of ftfi*T interrog. pron?) Who ? 
 
 <*!<+! (j5 s. m. A raven. 
 
 ^TSpRTO pres. part. dtm. {of «RrS| ^) Anxiously desiring, longing for. 
 <*I^HUin nom. sin. f 
 
 oBT^T adj. Golden. <=hl^«HH ace. sin. m. or n. cRRT^ loc. sin. m. or n. 
 ^ir^rl: ins. pi. m. cRi^qlfl ace. sin.f. 
 
 cfiT^TTj? bahuv. Golden-bodied. <+I^HI^ loc. sin. m. 
 
 oRTrflT s. n. A grove, a forest. 
 
 ofilfnT s.f Beauty. 
 
 "agm s. m. Wish, desire, love, lust. Kama, the Hindu Cupid, or god of love. 
 ofiFi: nom. sin. <*WH ace. sin. sRITHT aW. sm. 
 
 <*|Mjch s. m. Name of a forest. /S'ee joa^e 61. ■gRTRT^'R ace. sin. efci^tj^i 
 /oc. sew. 
 
 cjrnT 5. we. or n. The body. cfiT^pT ace. sin. 
 
134 VOCABULARY. 
 
 ^nsrara, <*H.J4IHI§:. See root f. 
 
 chir^^q s. m. Kartikeya, the deity of war, and son of Siva. <*lf^*nt 
 
 nom. du. 
 efiT^oR s. n. A bow. efiifjopr ace. sin. «RI^W loc. pi. 
 cRp§ s. n. Business. <*iufy ace. sin. 
 •agrffc . See root ^B . 
 «BT^y s. m. Time. A name of Yam a, regent of the dead. cfiT^t nom. sin. 
 
 <M<$H ace. sin. «FI%«T ins. sin. Wj$ loc. sin. 
 chlc^-^lP^d tatp. Summoned by the angel of death. cMc^lf^riH ace. sin. m. 
 oRI^CTS? K.WXP, Wearing the form of Yama. 4lc^^<4Ucii nom. sin. m. 
 <*lc*lfM s. m. The fire that is to destroy the world. ch|<$lfH: nom. sin. m. 
 oRj^T k.t. 1st el. dim. To shine. -«4=filf$il 2d pret. 
 f^ interrog. pron. What ? how ? why ? 
 Pjifari irerf. Or perhaps. 
 fo|rcH «cc saw. w. or f^rf%T^ worn, or ace sin. n. indef. pron. Whatever. 
 
 Any thing whatever, a little, somewhat, any soever. 
 fagnf ind. But. 
 
 ftt a particle of interrogation, What ? of doubt, How ? what ? 
 foPT M0»e. or ace. sm. n. interrog. pron. Which ? what ? 22 e's ofterc used 
 
 merely to denote a sign of interrogation. 
 fefitpPT nom. sin. m. tatp. What sort of a fellow is this ? 
 foPT^ TATP. Wherefore ? 
 fehjfc *. m. or w. A crest, a diadem. 
 ■farfJftTT s. m. A name of Arjuna. ftRfcft nom. sin. fcfiftfir% dat. sin. 
 
 fsR55 i'wc?. Indeed, verily, assuredly. 
 
 cflujHUil pres. part. pass, (of ^) Being thrown at. ^IdjHUli: nom. sin. m. 
 
 eBgr. s. m. An elephant. A proper name. '^f.l nom. sin. ~$W$ nom. du. 
 
 *yil«fl«li s. n. tatp. An elephant-corps. *5RMl<*H ace. sin. 
 
 jffzH *• »£• or w. A small house, cottage, or pavilion. 
 
 <J?!JoR s. m. Name of a son of Dhritara'shtra. 4114'+: nom. sin. 
 
 <*U4<4 s. w. An ear-ring, a pendant. 
 
VOCABULARY. 135 
 
 «M|if<£«T a dj- Having an ear-ring, adorned with ear-rings. <*.JIi<*l nom. 
 sin. m. <*4jif^H: nom.pl. m. 
 
 <*<B^fi^flfrfHmt nom. sin. m. bahuv. Having his face radiant with glit- 
 tering pendants («MJic*, TcftftTrT, 'H I »i h). 
 
 ofiiTJ «V?c?. Whence ? from what place ? How ? in what way ? 
 
 ^(nH^H s. m. A son of Kunti, either of the three elder Pdndava princes, 
 ehf-dri*^: nom. sin. 
 
 cfifJfWtlT s. m. Kuntibhoja, the father of Kunti by adoption. 
 
 ^tft also written oRfcr s.f. A proper name. See page 10. ^rfNr ace. 
 sin. <*i*ji: gen. sin. 
 
 $*tfltlri s. w. T&TP. A son of Kunti. ejfftfld: worn. M. «hffl«ri^ 
 ace. sin. 
 
 <*«^i<^KJn«ifi^^.llc4 < =W<H*T bahuv. Of the hue of the jasmine, moon, (pearl) 
 necklace, cows' milk, lotus-stalk, and water-lily (the colour with which the 
 serpent Sesha is always represented). WX\ ctcc. sin. m. 
 
 ^f"TcT pass. part, (of ^j) Incensed, angry, offended. <$fnHI nom. sin./. 
 
 cg^{ adj. Humpbacked, crooked. A^: ins. pi. m. 
 
 «CTR s. m. A boy, a lad, a prince. «PTT§ nom. du. 4iHKIt nom. pi. 
 ePTTCRfTTR gen. pi. In page 26 it is restricted to the Kuru princes. 
 
 efin? s. m. A jar. ofi»r: nom. sin. 
 
 ofi»ToEPC s. m. A potter. 3W«KTIFT gen. sin. 
 
 3^$ s. m. Name of a prince of the lunar race, son of Samvarana by Tapati ; 
 sovereign of the north-west of India, or the country about Dehli, and an- 
 cestor of both Pandu and Dhritarashtra : the patronymic, however, de- 
 rived from his name is more usually applied to the sons of the latter. 
 ^3S: nom. pi. '?psf*?: ins. pi. <*<s-'*LII*^ gen. pi. 
 
 oRK, ofi^. See root sr. 
 
 *^M^ s. m. tatp. A Kuru chief. ^tjW^MI^ gen. pi. m. 
 
 eR^TST s. m. Ruler of the Kurus, a name of Duryodhana. «fi^TJ% loc. sin. 
 oE^DTaT voc. sin. 
 
 «**jUTi| s. n. tatp. The Kuru realm. ^TJrSpr nom. sin. 
 
 «J}4j^tW tatp. Best of the Kurus. ^HriH voc. sin. m. 
 
136 VOCABULARY. 
 
 epiTif, ^otTT . See root ^ . 
 
 oHW pres. part. dtm. (of «r) Doing, acheiving. «R%riPT ace. sin. m. 
 
 ^cjy s. n. A family. oR<5^ ace. sin. "W&i ins. sin. cR<5^T gen. sin. 
 
 ~5K$ loc. sin. cR^fa loc.pl. 
 "Sf^r^JH! agt. Family- adorning ; a family-ornament. eF<?5»Tmin nom. sin. m. 
 $f<<J^ s. m. Name of a people. Seepage 65. 
 cti^lc* a$. Expert, skilful, clever. Well, excellent. <*$($: worn. «w. m. 
 
 s. n. Happiness, health, welfare. ^^I^FT nom. sin. 
 <+i>l c*=*ilH TATP. Anxious for well-being. °Fi$r<«J«hl^l wo»2. sm./. 
 oh^lfciVf ac^'. Happy, prosperous. <*$!<$} nom. sin. m. 
 ~aK$m s. n. A flower. oCTW ins pi. 
 
 <*^r| a^'. Envious. Hypocritical. A proper name. *^«lt worn. $m. #&. 
 «R7 s. m. The peak or summit of a mountain. 
 oR^j s. n. A bankj a shore. eB^J loc. sin. 
 ^fi rt. 8th cl. par. dtm. ^dftf, "sitifa, ^^ jores. ^ofidfT 1st pret. 
 
 ^nfiR, ^: or was:, "*m, ^f^t, 2^ jore^. , sra<nfF:, w^m: (and with 
 
 ST, ^fimT:, cprc) 3d pret. ^fiftarfiT, ^fift^, 2fi? fut. ^ «/wj». ^TJT 
 ■^Str pot. fsRTTPT //rap. jo«55. Caws. ^tftsfw pres. <*IWI*TW, 
 •SBn?TRT^: 2d pret. 
 
 efi^ s. »&. Difficulty, inconvenience. ^5^ *'***• s * w - 
 
 efiS."<*l^5 s. m. A season of difficulty. <*tsMi|^j loc. sin. 
 
 eRW rt. 6^A cl. par. dtm. To cut. ^cfifr 2d pret. With f^. To cut off. 
 f^qprTiT 1st pret. 
 
 ofir pass. part, (of =fi) Made, done, performed, wrought. ^f!T: nom. sin. m. 
 oRflTT nom. or ace. sin. n. «RW loc. sin. n. 
 
 chrlchlH babvv. Successful, having accomplished ones desire. <*n<*iT: 
 nom. sin. m. 
 
 ^riUfrisi bahuv. Fulfilled a condition. ^jwufir^ ace. sin. m. 
 
 <^Ai\\m bahuv. (from "SFiT Made, and ifiJMI «•/• Military exercise) Fight- 
 ing ; a combatant. <*d ifl J 41 ace du. m. 
 
 ^RFPTrT part. 3d pret. act. (of 'sr) Did, hath done. '^^T'T nom. sin. m. 
 
 oRrrfVaW BAHUV. Striving, making vigorous effort. cjirffcstfn: nom. pi. m. 
 
VOCABULARY. 
 
 137 
 
 ^ri^l^rHt'^w: nom. sin. m. bahuv. Exercised in arms {from ofirT Made, 
 3^ Weapons, and ffTt^R Toil ; also military exercise.) 
 
 «titi*i?ji5 8ABW. Cased in armour. <+ri+»7)l^: nom. sin. m. 
 
 <*ri£f^ b&euv, Affectionate. <*ri^*r: nom. sin. m. 
 
 ^iinsrWPT BAHUV. Recommended to the protection of the gods previous to 
 any undertaking (oRT Made, and ^^-MH s. n. The averting of evil by the 
 recitation of mantras). <*ri*sHi*m*n nom. sin. m. 
 
 <*HI'c^ c *» bahuv. Supphed with light, lighted. «hrir^T)eR nom. sin. m. 
 
 4rii4d BAHUV. Armed. Instructed, made perfect in the use of arms. 
 <*rilif^: nom. sin. m. cji'ril4dT: nom. pi. m. ofe'riT^T^ ace. jo/, m. 
 
 °hiil4dril abs. s. f. Consummate skill, or proficiency in the use of arms. 
 <*riUdril*^ ace. sin. 
 
 «Bff ind. For, on account of. 
 
 cffiftnnf bahuv. Making effort, striving. eJ-.rflrWI^: nom. sin. m. 
 
 ajfg c(i| s.f. The third of the lunar mansions or constellations in the moon's 
 path, consisting of six stars, and corresponding to the Pleiades, (in my- 
 thology) a nymph, one of the six, the nurses of Kartikeya, god of war. 
 
 eRfeoBPre s. m. A name of Skanda or Kartikeya. gjfwgpyg': nom. sin. 
 
 edited adj. Having affairs, business, law-suit, or dispute. ^W^tH nom.pl. m. 
 
 <*fVw adj. Artificial, constructed by art. ofif^JW ace. sin. n. 
 
 ofir^T ind. pret. part, (of 3i) Having made, done, formed, performed, com- 
 mitted, or perpetrated. 
 
 <ffi^ adj. All, whole, entire. «fi?^f ace. sin. n. |fi^T nom. sin.f. 
 
 ¥***'" 
 
 See root ^i. 
 
 efitT s. m. The name of a sage, brother-in-law of Drona. See page 7. ^tj; 
 
 nom. sin. ^m ace. sin. oPTTT^ abl. sin. ^x&ggen. oRUiff: gen. du. 
 jM<y adj. Poor, feeble, miserable, pitiable. ofiuijr: nom. sin. m. «5W5TR 
 
 ace pi. m. <*mil*l adv. Humbly, submissively. 
 «jWt s.f. Tenderness, compassion, pity. «RUT*T ace. sin. 
 ^ra bt. 1st cl. par. To draw ; with ^Tf To pull towards, to drag ; with 
 
 uft. To pull about ; with IT To lead forth. ofilrfiT , TPPSfiT ' pres. 
 
 M^^ri'lfl 1st pret. WTW^C 2d. pret. 
 
 T 
 
138 
 
 VOCABULARY. 
 
 ^rajf adj. Black. s. m. Krishna, son of Vasudeva and Devaki, is the most 
 celebrated form of Vishnu, or rather Vishnu himself. craSK nom. sin. 
 ajiw"!^ ace. sin. "asifa ins. sin. oKWrff abl. sin. <*Tmw gen. sin. 
 ^>M{H nom. du. The two Krishn'as, i. e. Krishna and Arjuna. 
 
 |fS!TT s. /. A name of Draupadi, the daughter of Drupada. 4UJIIM ace. sin. 
 fusm ins. sin. ^mnFli: gen. sin. cfi# voc. sin. 
 
 fmPTif tatp. Devoted to Krishna 7 (sm\ and JTrT Gone). ^ttSim^: ins. 
 pi. m. or n. 
 
 "jwui'jts *■ n - Agallochum, or aloe-wood, the black variety. 
 
 °frSrfk?T kariu. A black serpent. chmiWT t ace. du. m. 
 
 ^«M*ii<lf pres. part. pass, (of cpr) Being dragged, being reduced. cjWTO: 
 nom. sin. m. ojwnuy'i nom. sin.f. 
 
 ^».T. 6th el. par. To scatter; with WW To overwhelm. ^HlfcM*^ \stpret. 
 
 ^!T BT. 10th el. par. To celebrate, to render renowned or notorious ; with 
 ^ft., 'tfftSiN^' pres. pass. 
 
 ^fifa]^ nom. pi. m. (of ftfif^cT indef. pron.) Some persons. 
 
 ^Mc$M x ind. Only. 
 
 ^PTSSf s. m. TATP. Hair when very thick and ornamented. ^IMKJ loc. sin. 
 
 %*w\l nom. pi. m. The Kaikeyas, five sons of Dhrishtaketu, king of 
 Kaikeya. 
 
 w$TQL s. m. The mountain Kaildsa, the fabulous residence of Kuvera, and 
 favourite haunt of Siva : it is placed by the Hindus amongst the Hima- 
 laya mountains ; and the name is given to one of the loftiest peaks lying 
 on the north of the Mdnasa lake. 
 
 ctMi<s<* s. m. A proper name (contraction of <*!(<! <*Ri|). <+lf<J<* voc. sin. 
 
 «tiir<s <%i[*m s. m. A proper name (from ofitftsfi The commandant of a fort, and 
 WHS Chief). ^tr<{<*l*M^ ace. sin. dftilMWiW gen. sin. 
 
 ~%iF\ s. m. Anger, wrath. ofihi: nom. sin. cfitxrr^ abl. sin. 
 
 ^Ifa s. m. A sheath. The interior part, the hollow. Treasury, exchequer. 
 =Pt^ loc. sin. 
 
 •wiijjc? s - n. Eagerness, ardour, excitement, curiosity. Sport, pleasure, mer- 
 riment. <ftg^<$H ace. sin. <*i^<4r{ ins. sin. 
 
VOCABULARY. 139 
 
 ^W^tR TATP. Curious, inquisitive. 4i)ri^<$iR: nom. sin. m. 
 
 <*V*ri*T s. m. A son of Kunti, either of the three eldest Pdndu princes. 
 <*1*HJ|: nom. sin. <*j^^^ ace. sin. 4ii«rNt4f gen. sin. 
 
 <*i+.l s. m. A Kaurava, a descendant of Kuru ; applicable therefore to the 
 Pdndavas, and sons of Dhritarashtra, though commonly restricted to 
 the latter. adj. Pertaining to the Kurus. ^HA". nom. sin. m. <*i*5i« 
 ace. sin. m. =^T.W voc. sin. m. wfcST: nom. pi. <*k4M ace. pi. 
 «fiteffa ace. sin. f. 
 
 o^Tar The same as the preceding word. ^ft^K nom. sin. m. <*k<*|'M 
 ace. pi. m. 
 
 ofitf^Ri adj. Silken. s. n. A silken vesture. oj^fiych^ ace. sin. 
 
 o^fa adj. Silken, of silk. 
 
 WT R.T. ls£ el. par. To step, to walk; with Wf To move off; with ftft. 
 To march out; with ufw To go back, to retire. ~%\tfapres. WTT?KPTiT, 
 ftHrtlH^ Istpret. icfd dill iVrap. 
 
 ■piJT 5. w. Order, degree, course, succession. ^falT ins. sin. Seriatim. 
 
 jfiprftr. See root wt- 
 
 fsfiMdl^. £ee roo^ sr . 
 
 jRte rt. ls£ c£. jpew\ To play. f^iffite 2dpret. 
 
 "&Tt s.f. Play, sport. 
 
 "^fsW joass. part, (of ■#?) Played. s. n. Play, sport. sftf?TT^ wow. sin. 
 
 ■a^T jt?<m. jtwtf. (o/ Wf) Angry, wrathful, fierce. "ai^R ace. sin. m. ^n: 
 «o#?. pi. m. "JpT^T ace. pi. m. 
 
 Tffl rt, 1st el. par. To call. To cry ; with "3"^ To cry aloud, to call out ; 
 with B To call out, to cry out unto. <J^si»l$M Istpret. H^sfcUl, "^$3J!, 
 H^*5i: 2d pret. 
 
 "|R adj. Harsh, disagreeable. "giTR adv. Harshly, disagreeably. 
 
 3ffa s. m. Anger, wrath. "afto: nom. sin. "gfan^ abl. sin. 
 
 ■^hJTT^Rn?: nom. sin. m. bahvv. Bending his brow with anger and im- 
 patience (compounded of ifa , ^wlf, fsra and >j) 
 
 "SRt^l s. m. A measure of distance, a league, a Koss. sjtl^J I if tfW. sm. 
 
 dtl^lri jtfres. j»a?7. />ar. (0/ jg^r lsi? c£. ) Calling out, railing. "S^RT: nom. pi. m. 
 
 T 2 
 
140 VOCABULARY. 
 
 5^5l*)NJ|ri TATP. Gone the measure (distance) of a Koss. dl^llNJIriM 
 
 ace. pi. m. 
 ^Sft? s. m. A jackall. 3»tBT nom. sin. 
 
 fgffi pass. part, (of fglty Wet, moistened. f^r^H nom. sin. n. 
 ■^fa a$. Weak, impotent, effeminate. 'gfal nom. sin. m. 
 IJnjT s. m. Pain, affliction, distress, misery. ^K nom. sin. ^IH ace. sm. 
 IJJSTSJf TATP. Capable of enduring pain and moil. ^T^TTOT^ gen. pi. m. 
 fi mc?. Where ? Whither ? 
 'gif-cld ind. Somewhere, anywhere. 
 sfrH»HH eahuv. Where born ? sR5FflT^ nom. du. m. 
 UififRTO bahttv. Where dwelling ? gfiff^rwV nom. du. m. 
 T5JT0T s.m. An instant, a moment. "Sjilfa' ins. sin. ttjiyiri ao/. *m. TSjirf 
 
 loc. sin. 
 H\W<$[ s.f. Night. 
 
 Hj*ll^'M*. agt. A night-walker. A fiend, a goblin. 
 T5JW s. m. The son of a female slave. A name by which Vidura, the younger 
 
 brother and counsellor of Dhritarashtra is familiarly designated. TSfWt 
 
 voc. sin. 
 T%/?( s. m. A man of the second or military and regal class. Hj^m gen. sin. 
 "EpTMH s. m. A soldier's duty. TSf^ipf loc. sin. 
 BJ-*4«*I s. m. A Kshatriya, one of the mihtary tribe. A mere or doubtful 
 
 Kshatriya. Bf^WTT ins. sin. 
 ttjpiq s. m. A man of the second or military tribe. Hjp4J|T: nom. pi. 
 
 ■^m^acc.pl. ^f^fc ins.pl. -^f^m abl.pl. Bj(%Nmri^ gen.pl. 
 
 ^f^g loc. pi. 
 tfjf^H^'JT agt- Destroying, or destroyer of Kshatriyas. TSff^nn^T: nom. 
 
 sin. m. 
 tfjf-^tpr tatp. Best of Kshatriyas. (See ^w). ^ffXT%H: nom. sin. m. 
 
 HJP^'i|^*T voc. sin. m. 14! fa M^HT: worn. jȣ. w. 
 ttjfavt arf?". Patient, forgiving, indulgent. tSjftljj: nom. pi. m. 
 ~^q s. m. A house, an abode. Vij'-M-H ace. sm. T^ /oc. fffrl. 
 ■gfl^ pres. part. par. (of ~m W cl.) Dropping, discharging. "E!fT»in nom. pi. m. 
 
VOCABULARY. 141 
 
 TSfra adj. Belonging or relating to the military tribe. HJhl*!T ins. sin. n. 
 TlfTtfj pass. part, (of T5pr) Patient, enduring. Forgiven. Endured, complied 
 
 with. 'BJ'RPT ace. sin. m. or nom. sin. n. 
 fajfri s.f. The earth. fofift loc. sin. 
 (Vjifl*=K s. m. tatp. A king. ffci[riU=UJM ace. pi. 
 ffcjTT st. 6th cl. par. To throw ; with ^(^ and W{ To throw off, to repel. 
 
 WHlfttjMri lstpret. Caus. with ^TT To upset, to overthrow. ^TT^MmmU 
 
 2dpret. 
 ft^TrT pres. part. par. (of ffepi 6th cl.) Shooting. ft^T^ nom. sin. m. 
 fgJTT pass. part, (of f^pr) Treated contumehously, taunted, insulted. f^pHT 
 
 ace. sin. 
 foppr ind. Instantly, quickly, speedily. 
 TSfiJ adj. Small, little, trifling, mean, low, grovelling. ^T^t nom. sin. m. 
 
 TJTpr ace. sin. n. 
 ■sptl pass. part, (of T5p?) Agitated, tossed, stirred. "Epi: nom. sin. m. 
 HJJtlHiR xaRM. A stormy ocean. 
 T5TO RT. Ath cl. par. To shake, to tremble. Caus. with f% To make shake 
 
 or tremble, to give a shock. ^nsjto^tTTP^ 1st pret. 
 T5JT. s. m. A razor. wtlQI ins. sin. 
 ■jjjrr s. m. A taunt. "^t ins. pi. 
 T5|*T s. m. or n. Happiness, well-being. 
 «H^i. agt. Propitious, s. m. Name of the sovereign of Trigarta. ^T^ 
 
 nom. sin. ttj^-IM ace. sin. 
 
 •m 
 
 W% s. m. A sword. <sf£H ace. sm. JjfjjM «'«s. sm. ^|f /oc. «"». 
 T5rj5"^*Nrt: ^e». e?w. n. dwaijdwa, Of sword and shield. 
 *f j§ ^1 kwip, Grasping a cimeter. ^1^^ nom. sin. m. 
 *3f^^ adj. Armed with a sword. ^^ wow. sin. m. 
 ^iTlrf *. m. A fire-fly. JfcfiTtiK wow. szw. 
 
 ^T RT. 1st cl. par. To dig or delve ; with f^T ( jig-) To shoot or lodge (an 
 arrow). f^WT 2d pret. 
 
142 
 
 VOCABULARY. 
 
 JjHIhMU^ *■ M* Name of a wood sacred to Indra. 
 
 73T. s. m. A hoof, a horse's hoof. 
 
 %^5irfir bahuv. Having a stately walk. J^Jlfri: nom. sin. m. 
 
 ^<*Mif*in agt. Stately-going. ilcjOTPft nom. sin. m. 
 
 ^HT b.t. 2c? cl. par. To tell ; with ^TT the same. ^\*!>!\\fapres. WT^tft 
 
 2d pret. Caus. (used in the sense of the simple verb) isMlim imp. 
 ^JTTff pass. part, (of the verb ^qr) Called, styled. W7K nom. sin. m. 
 
 JPTO s. n. The sky. TTTPT nom. or ace. sin. 
 
 JFTXP*f agt. Standing in the sky. J|JU(t^i|H ace. sin. m. 
 
 tt^t s.f The Ganges. >\$\H\\ gen. sin. 
 
 J l^'ls!K5. n. Gangd-dwdra. See page 1. JljJI^KH ace. sin. TffTlTTre 
 
 dat. sin. 
 T33C, JI-oAd, Tflafw, *P3T*T:. #ee rottf TT. 
 JTSnT pres. part. par. (of ipr 1st cl.) Going. H-diM ins. sin. m. '1-od.ril 
 
 acc.pl. m. 
 JT»T *. w. An elephant. JT5T; mo?w. sm. T3PT ace. sin. T%?T £ws. s». 
 
 JTS^ nom. du. JTWTJ worn. pi. JNM ace. jȣ. TSTTTPT ^ew. jtrf. 
 JM^Mfart ICWXP, Expert ia managing an elephant. 
 JTSpftftFT agt. Fighting on an elephant. JM^TlflR: ace. pi. m. 
 'M<K s. m. tatp. The choicest of elephants. JM44^ ace. sin. m. 
 JMItl^ agt. Elephant-riding, mounted on an elephant. 
 Tifaj s. m. A large and excellent elephant. H*}^: nom. sin. 'i«i<r^it 
 
 nom. pi. *nNjTOTT #erc. jo/. 
 JHSr s. m. A flock, multitude, troop, company, tribe, herd. Troops of inferior 
 
 deities. *nih ins.pl. 
 TTK pass. part, (of iffi) Gone, repaired, resorted. inn nom. sin. m. 
 
 JWf^ ace. sin. m. JTiTTJ nom.pl. m. 
 Jlri^riU bahuv. Bereft of sense. J|ri^ri«: ace. pi. m. 
 TTrPJfNi bahuv. Forsaken of fortune. JM^l*^ ace. sin. m. J|rf<4|lefcM 
 
 ace. pi. m. 
 
VOCABULARY. 
 
 143 
 
 JlriU^ bahtjv. Annihilated. ifinn^fl ace. sin. m. 
 
 irfir s. /. Course of events, fate, fortune, upshot. Gait, step, port, carriage. 
 
 jrflr: nom. sin. 
 JldVs^H BABVV, Bereft of strength. J|riM^: nom. pi. m. 
 JTr^T ind. pret. part, {of TT Go) Having gone. 
 xr^ bt. 1st cl. par. To speak articulately, to utter. *PTT^ 2d pret. 
 tt^ pres. part. par. {of tt$ 1st cl.) Speaking. tt^W*. gen. sin. m. 
 JT^T s.f. A mace, a club. T^T*T ace. sin. i\$Mi ins. sin. IT^TTW /oc. sm. 
 j I <j I J4 Ml r>HI babvv. Having a mace in the right hand. Jl^mmfifH nom. sin. m. 
 iT^TtR agt. Mace-bearing, armed with a club. *n*T*Rt nom. sin. m. 
 i\^\^h\ bahttv. Armed with a mace, mace-handed. J|<l^-WH ace. sin. m. 
 
 'I^kh nom. du. m. 
 il'rf*^ inf. {of tw) To go. 
 
 T^I s. m. Scent, fragrance, perfume. JT^H moot, sm. T^T «w*. sin. 
 JTSI% s. #a. A Gandharva or celestial musician : these demigods inhabit 
 
 Indra's heaven, and form the orchestra at all the banquets of the principal 
 
 deities. 
 J|*M^«i J KI<*l*?T ace. sin. n. bahdv. Resembling the city of the Gandharvas. 
 im »T. 1st cl. par. To go ; with ^«J To follow ; with wfW To approach ; 
 
 with TT To go near, to approach ; with TT and 'BW To come in crowds, 
 
 to flock; with fvfT. To go out. Jl-cenfd, TSTT: pres. ^H'losirf, 
 
 ■^rwprari^ 1st pret. wrm, *m*wm, fir3 J ii*i, tjjh^:, wgt, ^rfH»p*j: 
 
 2d pret. -^tlH^ {and after m, JWc^), <*mJ|Hrt x , ^gM|J|41d 3c? pret, 
 JifamiPH , jiPhujih :, J|fH«4r-*T 2dfut. *rai, tt&R imp. 
 
 Tf»rh^ adj. Deep. Grave in sound. 
 
 i\Hmi compar. {of jpj adj. Heavy) irregularly formed, Highly venerable, 
 -greatly prized, most dear. 7nfctt*PT ace. sin. m. 
 
 JT& s. m. A foetus or embryo. The womb. *T^ ace. sin. 
 
 JTHVrftjT tat?. Contained in the womb, conceived, borne. T&tjTftjin nom. 
 sin. m. 
 
 iRT s. m. A species of ox, the Gayal, erroneously classed by Hindu writers 
 amongst the kinds of deer. T<mWH ace, pi. 
 

 144 VOCABULARY. 
 
 T^T adj. Belonging to a cow. JT^l loc. sin. m. 
 
 JTT: ace. pi. (of *ft s. f.) Cows, cattle. 
 
 J||jj"M s. m. Bhishma, uncle of Pandu and Dhritarashtra. See page 8. 
 
 Kartikeya, the god of war. See page 22. TT^'Ti nom. sin. m. 
 illdH adv. Excessively, much, deeply. 
 
 ITR^N s. m. The famous bow of Arjuna, the gift of Varuna. 
 J IUJi)=l*M«^ babuv. Armed with the bow Gdndiva. TpMNvRT nom. 
 
 sin. m. 
 JIHIifN*^ tatp. Discharged from (the bow) Gdndiva. 'ii<ss1=(^'*i: nom. 
 
 pi. m. JlUjiN^lrhR acc.pl. m. 
 iTTf-tT . ^ee root % . 
 
 j||*4JK *. #3. A country (Kandahar, between the north of India and Persia). 
 J'll^lMJM s. m. The King of Gdndhdra, whose name was Sobala. 
 
 1T»*nUJMW gen. sin. 
 JTRJT^ s.f. A proper name. See page 10. JTT^p&W ace. sm. TT^rT?§T: 
 
 gen. sin. 
 *TTf*PT a#£ (from Jffl) Going. *n*ft moot, sin. m. JllftH! «om. jo?, w. 
 TTir R.T. Is/ c£. dim. To penetrate; weVA f% To plunge into. f^Jll^r} pres. 
 ■pR s.f. Voice, speech. fms ins. sin. fJK.acc.pl. 
 fhft. s. m. A mountain. firft.; wo?ra. sm. frrft?^ ace. sin. fJTT*K worn, jo/. 
 J l 4l«h^T s. m. A title of Arjuna (from *T5T Euphorbia, and ^f Hair ; the 
 
 hair forming matted locks, and resembling in shape the leaves of the 
 
 Euphorbia). i\& l%^t^ ins. sin. 
 TPGT s. m. A quality, virtue, excellence. 1% ins. pi. TOjfrf: abl. pi. 
 JntTflT adj. Excellent, prepared with skill. yjUMi^ ace. sin. n. 
 Hjftjfa joass. joar/. (0/ n? ^) Covered. J k f*!«J ri *^ ace. sin. m. 
 J(Moh s. m. A preserver. A proper name. JIH<*: mo»&. sin. 
 *T^ ac^'. Venerable, respectable. Great, large, bulky. s. m. A preceptor, 
 
 teacher, instructor. 3TCJ nom. sin. m. *TRJ? ace. sin. m. *Rfc 
 
 gen. sin. 
 J!^V,M s. n. tatp. The Guru's largess. {J^'M^ nom. sin. 
 TT^ftpT tatp. Dear to a preceptor. ^UjfJW nom. sin. m. 
 
VOCABULARY. 
 
 145 
 
 JT%tpr TATP. For the instructor. 
 
 \3 \ 
 
 T? s. m. A name of Kartikeya. ttsx nom. sin. 
 
 *T?T«fi s. m. A kind of demigod attendant upon Kuvera, the deity of wealth, 
 
 and guardian of his treasures. J|^J<*n nom. pi. 
 TU s. m. A vulture. 
 JT*r s. n. A house. Tjrrw abl. sin. 
 JJ^ftnT s. m. A householder. Ji^ftMH ace. sin. 
 •M^lrf pass. part, (of *ng) Taken, caught. Jl^lrf*^ ace. sin. m. 
 'T^hra^ 1 5^[ bahuv. Grasping sword and shield. Jl^lri^^^Kilt nom. 
 
 pi. m. 
 n^ti^llpbinse, bahuv. Handling arrows and bows. JJ^lriiy *.<*!$ «k*^ ace, 
 
 sin. n. 
 J J^lrt^Wmif bahuv. Taken a bow. •U^ld^RNim^ ace. pi. in. 
 JJ^lril ind. pret. part, (of XT?) Having taken. 
 J l^1d. See root Xff • 
 xrm ind. pret. part, (of XR[) Having taken. 
 jpnn*T. See root 1?. 
 
 % ST. 1st cl. par. To sing. Jimfil contracted to xiTfnT , pres. 
 xft s. f. The earth. A cow. JTPT ace. sin. mi ace. pi. 
 xffal, s. m. An object of sense ; as, sound, shape, colour, &c. (from iff an 
 
 organ of sense, and ^T. what goes.) This word is usually found in 
 
 composition ; as, gfB'lHl. Falling under the perception of the eye ; visible, 
 
 in view : ehljjjfNi. within hearing ; also, ^TTrpffaT. within reach of an arrow. 
 
 *ffaTJ^ ace. sin. 
 jfttTH s. m. Name of a sage. xfltWHt gen. sin. 
 jfNr s. n. Family, race, lineage, kin. xfl%*!r ins. sin. 
 xffUT s.f. A leathern fence worn by archers on the left arm, to prevent its 
 
 being injured by the bow- string. 
 jflmcjj' s. m. A herdsman. xfrtfijK nom. sin. 
 t\\H\i\ s. m. A jackal. xffaTO nom. sin. 
 *fh? s. n. A cow-pen, a fold for cattle. A home, or abode in general. xffsnr 
 
 ace. sin. 
 
 u 
 
146 VOCABULARY. 
 
 jfiriH s. m. Name of a certain sage. See page 6. jfjri*K nom.sin. jfidW 
 
 ^■m. sew. 
 t^T. ao)'. White, of a fair complexion. Yellow. jftt.: wo»?. sm. »&. 
 ifilTM afe. s. n. Reputation, respectability, venerableness or weight. 
 XTf£ RT. 9*% cl.par. dtm. To take, to seize ; with ftf To seize, arrest, restrain, 
 
 or check ; with Ufa To accept. Mi*|JJ^,l^ 1st pret. WK%, f^WTT*T, 
 
 *pj| 2dpret. ^ H$\t{ 3d pret. ufriJimi, t^Aimp. ^nrr^imp. 
 
 pass. f*PIT| Desider. To seek, or wish to seize. f*1 M8J fir jores. 
 if? s. w. A planet. 
 Aj^lriH ^ (of xrf) To take. Being conjugated with '-H\lik, it must be 
 
 rendered, To be taken. 
 
 TfZ s.m. A large earthen water-jar. "&: ins. pi. With jars (of holy water). 
 THT s. m. A cloud. adj. Full. Solid, massive. TPTn nom.pl. "SPTP^ 
 
 ace. pi. TT%: £«s. />£. m. 
 mfiH a£^. (of ^t) mostly in composition, Slaying, destroying ; a slayer. 
 
 xrnft woot. sm. m. TtTfrnr*^ ace. *m. m. 
 "srq RT. lOth cl.par. To proclaim. ^nfftnnr 1st pret. 
 iffitM ao)'. Compassionate. ■>!# nom. sin. m. 
 T(tW s.f. The nose. 
 TEjk adj. Dreadful, frightful, horrible, tremendous, ifft.: nom. sin. m. tfhj: 
 
 nom. pi. m. xfftr^ ace. pi. m. tftT?T nom. or ace. sin. n. Tfft: 
 
 ins. pi. n. 
 *frrjR compar. More dreadful. TffojR: nom. sin. m. tikiM^ ace. sm. m. 
 Tfftjm superl. Extremely dreadful. tffcJTC worn. sw. m. 
 likfeli , bahuv. Of dreadful sound. Mkwr: nom. pi. m. 
 xfttr s. m. A proclamation, tffa: nom. sin. TfirppT gen. sin. X(tmi nom.pl. 
 
 ^ e'wo*. And. Both, 
 ^cfif . See root fit. 
 
VOCABULARY. 147 
 
 ■«<<*R. See root «B . 
 
 H'cKir^ii. See root gn^T • ' 
 
 ^3i s. n. An army, a host. A discus, or sharp circular missile weapon. 
 
 ■^sRHj tatp. Commander of the wing of an army. ^jR^! ace. du. m. 
 
 •A&A\$ s. m. A ring. -^dtflcji: ins. pi. 
 
 ^f^t, ^fW., ^rh. See root f. 
 
 *TQ RT. 2c? cl. dtm. To speak, to declare. 'HHjy or m\\A^ imp. 
 
 ■«4tfjH s. n. The eye. ^ST^T ins. sin. 
 
 W5R.. See root ^r.. 
 
 Mi^ii ind. A clattering noise, like chata-chatd. 
 
 ^TTT. num. pi. common gend. Four. ^TT^ ace. pi. m. ^TRW. ace. pl.f. 
 
 'Mri^l'H «»»• Fourteen. "^cfi^T ace. 
 
 •Mrif^lH DWIGU, The four quarters. 
 
 ■H a§13 adj. Four-faced. ^J^ nom. sin. m. 
 
 ^n£«T s. m. or n. Perfume of sandal. 
 
 ■«4*<«fl<<* s. n. tatp. Sandal-water. ^f^'^l^: ins. pi. 
 
 ^«t£ s. m. The moon. 
 
 ■^^JWK bahuv. Splendid as the moon. ■"^IWH*! ace. sin. n. 
 
 A*$H¥i s. m. The moon. -4>r£m: nom. sin. 
 
 ■^•tJJRNl s.f. A lovely woman, one whose face is fair as the moon. ■*!»<£ *K«fl 
 
 nom. sin. 
 ■^r^ySfj nom. du. m. dwasjbwa, Moon and sun. 
 ^*T s. f. A host. MHH ace. sin. 
 
 ^T s. m. An assemblage, a multitude A heap, a collection. 
 ■MJH s. w. An altar. ^T% loc. sin. 
 ^T. rt. ls£ cl. par. dtm. To go. To follow. To practice or perform ; with 
 
 ^rfir To go beyond, depart from, or transgress against ; with ^PT To 
 
 wander, to travel on pilgrimage; with f^ To fly about. ^fft^tpres. 
 
 4M*MW 1st. pret. inserting the augment between the prepositions. 
 
 ^nm., ^qn, ^:, f%^. 2d pret. ^rsspt imp. -m\hi«, ^ftg*. pot. 
 ^W jores. jt?a?t. joar. {of ^t W d.) Going, moving, expatiating. Living, 
 
 feeding. ^l»r nom. sin. m. ^TriPT ace. sin. m. -^TJfc nom.pl. m. 
 
 U2 
 
148 VOCABULARY. 
 
 ^TSgRN See root ^sr. 
 
 •*R|-<Rs. n. The world. The aggregate of all things, whether animate or in- 
 animate. ■«K , M*H nom. sin. ^PJAK loc. sin. 
 
 •^ftjr^T ind- pret. part, (of ^R.) Having gone. 
 
 ^flT^, ^fai: . See root ^d.. 
 
 ^Hl=)rfl s.f. A river that runs across Bundelkhand into the Ganges, the 
 modern Chumbul. 
 
 ^*nr s. n. A shield. 
 
 ^Hlfymftu*^ adj. Holding in the hand a shield and a sword. ^ttftPTTfipTPT 
 nom. sin. m. {compounded of ^k, ^rftr, and Tnf%). 
 
 ^55 ST. \st cl. par. To move ; with 1SH To tremble or stagger. '4<^-<H<$ 
 2d pret. 
 
 ^TW%^ s. n. The aggregate of the four original castes, the Brahman, 
 Kshatriya, Valsya, and Sudra. ^T?nN?N^ nom. sin. 
 
 ^"R s. m. or n. A bow. -NIMH ace. «'«. ^T<Tf ace. du. ^imfVi ace. p£. 
 
 ^TOc? a&s. *. ». Caprice, whim. -cUM'^l'il a6£ szira. 
 
 ■HIHt^l abs. s. n. Caprice, whim. -mM^Iri' abl. sin. 
 
 ■>HK-HI s. m. A panegyrist of the gods. ^TOSTTt nom.pl. 
 
 ^ITft«| ag^. Moving, going. ^rft?!i: ace. pi. m. 
 
 •^IT^ adj. Beautiful, elegant. ^H^fiif ace. pi. n. 
 
 ■^UjtfUU bahuv. Handsome-nosed. '■^UjtiUli: nom. sin. m. 
 
 , 3T^*n? bahuv. Handsome-faced, fair, beauteous. H'Uj+R^H ace. sin. m. 
 
 ■^IlcJ^d jt?res. part. par. (of ^rfc? caws, of ^j) Causing to shake, making to 
 reel, or stagger. ^TcJTT nom. sin. m. 
 
 f^jHii. See root ^te. 
 
 f^rT ^ bt. 10th cl. par. To think, to reflect ; with vft To think about, re- 
 volve in the mind. TjtqfwmT 1st pret. foiinmm 2d pret. 
 
 f%^ s. n. Painting, drawing, delineation, figure. 
 
 f*H^7T s. m. Name of a son of Dhritarashtra. f^^ETJTt nom. sin 
 
 fwirrura . See root f^W . 
 
 f^fifilHI ind. pret. part, (of f^TT ^) Having mused, or reflected. 
 
 P«RH ind. For a long time. 
 
 
VOCABULARY. 
 
 149 
 
 ^"a^p. See root g$T. 
 
 ^ RT, 10th cl.par. To inform, communicate. To order, to urge. ^T^ft^TiT 
 
 Istpret. -^HWm 2dpret. 
 ^TT ind. If. 
 ^f^ s. m. The name of a country, perhaps the modern Chandail. In the 
 
 plural. The inhabitants of Qhedi. -3<{lr||^ ^m. jtrf. m. 
 %fr: , ^r: . See root ^T.. 
 ^fa ind. And also. 
 ^%qJ s. n. Cloth ; a scarf. ^<£lf*i ace. pi. 
 
 ~^( s. n. A parasol, an umbrella, the Indian chhattah. 
 
 "33 pass. part, (of '3^) Concealed, hidden, secret. "srafT nom. sin. f. 
 
 ^I^-Mrl pres. part. par. (of ^ 10th cl.) Covering, veiling, shrouding. 
 
 ■§n**PT nom. sin. m. 
 ■gTSWR pres. part. pass, (of ^ 10th cl) Being covered. ^fllTTPT: nom. 
 
 sin. m. 
 •d\i\\ s.f. A shade, a shadow. 
 
 ■fig^TT ind. pret. part, (of fg[^) Having cut or broken in two. 
 •fg£5 s. n. A hole, an aperture. f^[<JW ins. sin. 
 PsM^c$ BAHxrv. Cut up by the root. fi$TOc?K nom. sin. m. 
 
 afJIri s. n. The world. W\K nom. or ace. sin. n. 
 
 WU%- See root T^. 
 
 WTm, *\*Hi\:, *T"r:. See root TO. 
 
 *txit?[, *PT%. See root Tf. 
 
 *nP*T «<?/'. Last, hindmost. 
 
 ^y^di s. m. A younger brother. »Ttn*T»T: nom. sin. miri|';r|l«rn^ W. efe. 
 
 siMM, WH'gtj wlr. &ee root *nf. 
 
150 VOCABULARY. 
 
 »RT s.f. The hair matted, as worn by the god Siva, and by ascetics. 
 WfinT adj. Having clotted hair. aRt nom. sin. m. 
 STfT s. n. Lac, a red dye, or animal pigment, analogous to cochineal. 
 »tti^*i^is s. m. The conflagration of the house of lac. — ^TfTfT abl. sin. 
 *PT B.T. 3c? cl. par. To beget. To bring forth. ^fwmfri 2dfut. Also 
 
 4th cl. dim. To be produced, to become, to arise. ^TSTTTTr 1st. pret. 
 
 *r^% 2d pret. 
 3PT s. m. A man, people, folk. WTt nom. sin. WTTt nom. pi. SPTPT 
 
 ace. pi. 
 tHM^ s. m. Any inhabited country. Man, mankind. 
 TlHU^I-Mri tatf. Replenished with people, populous. ^HM^Nril nom. sin.f. 
 
 '^HM^mrilH ace. sin.f. 
 SHMr^kR s. m. tatp. The lord of a country. W»T x ^ a -'TOJ nom. pi. 
 SppNrq s. »«• A proper name. See page 7. sfrf^5nr wc. «m. 
 3jRiB¥ra tatp. Densely crowded with people (a place). SH^mirf abl. sin. 
 aHTTftR s. m. A king. WTrftfT wc. sin. W^TTftn^* £oc. _p?. 
 3T?n^ s. m. A name of Vishnu {from *T«T Mankind, <m<5? W^T Worship- 
 ping ; whom men worship). *PTTt^T: nom. sin. *HI^H*^ ace. sin. 
 ^frim fir. -See roo£ »TT. 
 
 spfcqi. s. »2. A king, a monarch. ST^s^T.: nom. sin. '3T%a^T^ ace. sin 
 ■5T3TTT s. n. Birth. 1R nom. or ace. sm. 
 
 sTif s. m. Conquest, triumph, victory. Arjuna. »ntt nom. sin. 
 WU{pres.part.par.(off*flstcl.) Conquering; victorious. ^UrilH gen. 
 
 pi. m. 
 t|44«*V| s. m. Jayadratha, king of Sindh {from *H\A Conquering, and tyf 
 
 Chariot). »Pfi^W: nom. SPT?^^ ace. ^•M^virT eras, apnjpsi wc. 
 SPl^T^ *. »?. A shout or song of victory, or the exclamation, Jaya Jaya 
 
 repeated like the Io of the Greeks; as, aiM^H^^t., &c. 
 spftpr . See root f»f. 
 *TT.WtI s. m. A proper name, a celebrated king and warrior, sovereign of 
 
 Maghada, father-in-law to Kansa, and foe to Krishna : he was slain in 
 
 single combat by Bhima. 5TOWJ nom. sin. 
 
VOCABULARY. 
 
 151 
 
 tHJ s. n. Water. *T^T ins. sin. 1R$ loc. sin. 
 
 jf^^tTT s.f. tatp. Sporting or gamboling in the water, bathing for plea- 
 sure or amusement. 
 
 aTtjTtR s. m. A cloud. 'SfiSTtR: ins. pi. 
 
 aTcSVRT s.f. A torrent of water. 
 
 ' ^eftf^ ' fa s. m. The ocean. aTcjfJT^t loc. sin. 
 
 ST^J^T s. m. Name of a son of Dhritarashtra. »t <$««<: nom. sin. 
 
 5T3TW pres.part. par. (of W3T 1st cl.) Uttering acclamations, huzzaing. 
 W37n"P^ gen. pi. m. 
 
 5T^ s. m. Speed, velocity, haste. W^JT ins. sin. 
 
 »nr?r.. See root f*f . 
 
 tT?R. See root <f . 
 
 WTTT pass. part, (of W*T Be born) Born, engendered, produced, occasioned. 
 STTfTC nom. sin. m. W11*T ace. sin. m. or nom. sin. n. MIAM nom. 
 pi. m. 
 
 "SfTrT ind. Sometimes, ever. 
 
 *n*fiT pres.part. par. (of sJT 9th cl.) Knowing. HHrtl nom. sin.f 
 
 TiMM^ «<$'. Belonging to the country, rural, rustic. ^iH'M^U nom. pi. m. 
 
 aiHlfH, =HI«fl^:, STPftf?. *!&<? r<w£ gx. 
 
 aTFJ s. w. The knee. s. n. A pressing of the belly with the knee. WPT 
 ace. sin. 'Srrrgwrrj^ i ns ^ d Ut *Tr»|fH: ins.pl. 
 
 *il*^M s. »«. A hero and demigod ; the first of the three Ramas, and the 
 sixth Avatar or descent of the deity Vishnu, who appeared in the world 
 as the son of the saint Jamadagni, for the purpose of repressing the tyranny, 
 and punishing the violence of the Kshatriya, or military tribe. Seepage 2. 
 ii\H^ij\M ace. sin. snTSp^N ins. sin. 
 
 *H«r|<} s. n. Gold. 
 
 ■^1$ s. n. A net, a lattice. A multitude. ^I(JH ins. sin. 
 
 faT st. 1st cl. par. dtm. To conquer, to win ; with f% in the same sense. 
 %s£t, f^-anfr 2dfut. st^xr;, f^T^TT pot. 
 
 nnj|f*iti adj. (desid. form of TR Go) Desirous of, or purposing to go. 
 ftrrrfjrq^ ace. sin. m. 
 
152 
 
 VOCABULARY. 
 
 fHjfltWWil pres. part. dtm. (desid. form of f*$ Striving to win. faprfiwnUT: 
 
 nom. pi. m. 
 (amuc?^ pres. part. par. {of fcnrftt desid. of *nr) Seeking to kill, f^tjmfi: 
 
 nom. pi. m. ftpiTCOTPT pres. part. dtm. of the same. PamlWiMU 
 
 norn.pl. m. 
 ■ftr^fir. See root V^. 
 HdyViJ^IHI pres. part. dtm. (desid. of *Tf) Attempting to seize. ftnTSpwr^ 
 
 ace. pi. m. 
 H»irJ f'tjM eahuv. Calm, unmoved, who has completely subdued his passions. 
 
 ftT^f^PT: nom. sin. m. 
 farn^T ind. pret. part, (of ftr) Having conquered. 
 
 PHUi^ s. m. A name of Arjuna. fiPGn nom. Hh U!l^ ace. HHHiftt gen. 
 f*nrfifir. See root <£. 
 T5T3I «$'. Crooked, bent. 
 Tth?W s. m. A cloud. sfar^ e?w. m. 
 
 aft§ joass. part, (of it) Decayed, old, ancient. 'ift^JT ace. sin. n. 
 iftSf^f . See root IT . 
 
 sffa s. m. Life, existence. Living, alive. sffat nom. sin. «t1<^ ace. sin. 
 afl=(^ jores. jt?ar£ jtww\ (e/ ^fN 1 1st el.) Living. *jfarT nom. sin. m. 
 aftf^w s. n. Life. iffftriW nom. or ace. sin. 
 WlfsJ'^R ^- (^f *fN) To live. 
 
 sfrf^«H TATP. Seeking to save (one's) life. jfH^^rt wctw. 5«w. m. 
 »n? joass. part, (of »p) Frequented, crowded, filled. *P^ nom. sin. n. 
 t^N . iS'ee roo£ jr. 
 
 aT rt. 4^ cl. par. dtm. To decay, to be weakened. afH^f?T, aftap^" pres. 
 %?H^ £w/; (of ftr) To conquer. 
 ^■ar^T . See root fw . 
 sTt RT. 9th cl. par. dtm. To know, to learn, to discover ; with w5? To be 
 
 aware ; with fe To consider, know, discern. ^Mlf*(, ^rfWiTT^nft', *rffifa: 
 
 (t dropped for the metre's sake) pres. slf^. 2d pret. iTPftf?, fWsTPfH^, 
 
 f^TtlrCH imp. fcj^l^ril^i imp. pass. Causal with ^TT To command. 
 
 'iil^m^y imp. 
 
VOCABULARY. 
 
 153 
 
 sTT»r pass. part, (of ^t) Known. git: ins. pi. m. 
 
 Stirm ind. pret. part, (of $Tt) Having known, experienced, or felt. Perceiving-, 
 
 $TPT s. n. Knowledge, wisdom. 
 
 3IJT s.f. A bowstring. s^T: acc - pi- 
 
 3*TS superl. (of H\\W adj. Excellent ; also of ^HgT Old) Best, most excellent. 
 
 Eldest. -iifrr: nom. sin. m. iiftn^ nom sin. n. 
 !&$ RT. 1st cl. par. To blaze ; with H To blaze forth. 1Ht]Ic$ 2c? pret. 
 aJ^HT pres. part. par. (of sj^j 1st cl.) Blazing. 5f'<£«^ nom. sin. m. 
 Ta<<5«i s. n. Blaze, glow, brightness, s. m. Agni, or fire. ^c^H 1 ? acc. sin. 
 
 m 
 
 ?!J^ rt. 1st cl. par. To send forth a sound. To shout : with H To shout out. 
 
 •T^cH, ftffapres. «HI<, jpfe: 2d pret. 
 Wf RT. 1st cl. par. dim. To bend ; with ^ To bend down, to lower. 
 
 W^^J^t (poet, license for »jh^PhO 2d pret. Causal, with f% To 
 
 bend. f^RTTTW imp. 
 W3T RT. 4^A cA par. To perish. Caw*. To destroy or extinguish. 
 
 Hl^HimiV: 2d pret. 
 Hf% RT. itk cl dtm. with TEW To gird on (armour). W?IS^ imp. 
 ftO% ^ RT. 1st cl. par. To despise ; with ufff To blame. irfirfTf^inftf 
 
 2dfut. 
 ^ RT. 1st cl. par. To bring ; with ^TT and xjft To bring hither. ^PTTf^ 
 
 1st pret. M^n^ri imp. 
 
 7T3 RT. 10^A cl. par. To beat, thump, thrash. BT3TPITO 2d pret. 
 
 wfeiT *./. Lightning. 
 
 dfd»Hlc*Nc*ryH bahuv. Having garlands of lightning suspended. 
 
 frfewrr5n^5f¥»T: nom. pi. m. (wfe^, *nc?r, ^m<$(\h.) 
 
 WTT ind. Therefore. 
 
 Win ind. Afterwards, subsequently, forthwith, immediatly, then. There. 
 (for rTRT^) Than that. 
 
 X 
 
154 
 
 VOCABULARY. 
 
 TnTCnrt ind. Here and there. 
 
 iirKJ^i.1 s. n. Time present, that moment. WrT^JTiT abl. sin. 
 
 cf^ abs. s. n. Truth, exactness, reality, fact. 1T?|»T ins. sin. 
 
 rlrfJM. See root fc&t- 
 
 W% ind. There, thither. Therefore, on that account. 7T^ iT^ ind. Here 
 and there. 
 
 cnfa ind. Even there, at the self- same place. 
 
 fl^TT ind. Thus, even so, likewise, truly. Exactly. Also. 
 
 TTORrf^ agt. Professing to be so and so. ri«JMlfii(*i: ace. pi. m. ■ 
 
 W^lw a phrase of assent, So be it, yes, very well. 
 
 TnN 1 ind. So, even so, so also, in like manner, likewise. Although. 
 
 7T^ dem. pron. That, in* nom. or ace. sin. n. 
 
 d<J«('H**( ind. Next, afterwards. 
 
 «i<;h« TATP. On that account, for that purpose. 
 
 d<^**l bahuv. {from 7H? That, and ^RWT s.f State, condition) So situated. 
 H^^P^ ace. sin. m. 
 
 ifi^T ind. Then, at that time. 
 
 H<JMl^ ind. Then. 
 
 WfT *• m. A son. WTO nom. sin. 
 
 iPJ s. /. The body. TPj: nom. sin. TPJJ^ ace. sin. iPR: nom. pi. 
 adj. Thin, slender, slim. wm nom. sin. m. 
 
 iRTHIH bahuv. Slender-waisted. TPTTHCTt nom. sin. f. 
 
 7PT XT, 4th el. par. To suffer mental or bodily pain; with W{ To be sorely 
 distressed or vexed. +)^d oifri pres. It takes the passive form when 
 implying religious meditation or penance. 7PT5^ 2dpret. 
 
 iTT^T s. n. Religious austerity, penance, mortification, the practice of mental or 
 personal self-denial, or the infliction of bodily tortures. rftn ace. sin. 
 
 dyPyvf s. m. An ascetic. A mendicant, a pauper. riMPy«i^ ace. sin. 
 
 ifTtVT s. m. A devotee, an ascetic, one who performs penance, rich in reli- 
 gious austerities. riiftlH voc. sin. 
 
 fPfaTU TATP. Ascetic, employed in exercises of austerity and mortification. 
 dMtglfc: ins. pi. m. 
 
VOCABULARY. 
 
 155 
 
 rfHdi|U bahuv. Performed a penance. riMriMti^ ace. sin. m. 
 
 im ace. sin. m.(ofl^ dem. pron!) Him. That. 
 
 7PTO s. n. Darkness. tiHHl ins. sin. 
 
 TPTT ins. sin.f. (of K^ dem. pron. He, she, it.) Tpffc gen. du. m. or/. 
 
 iTTj^ s. n. Speed, velocity. Strength. rTWT ins. sin. 
 
 tH$*ll adj. Young, juvenile. ri^JJJIt nom. pi. m. 
 
 H^Hmhi ind. pret. part, (of 7rf*T cans, of wu) Having satisfied. 
 
 TG§ *• m. The palm with extended fingers. The fore-arm. A hilt, haft, or 
 
 handle, s. n. Essential nature, in composition especially; as, WM\A<$\ 
 
 The earth itself, the very earth. The nether parts. A leathern fence worn 
 
 by archers on the left arm. 
 A<$-i s. n. A leathern fence worn by archers on the left arm. 
 ■jr^r^j tatp. Furnished with a haft, hafted. ric-J'^H ins. sin. m. 
 W^ gen. sin. (of U«*T^ pers. pron.) Of thee, thy, thine. 
 JTWC, TfWrt. SeeroofWI- 
 7TC*I dat. sin. m. (of 1^ dem. pron. He, she, it.) dtHlrf all. sin. m. or n. „• 
 
 also, Therefore. ifft*^ loc. sin. m. or n. IRQ gen. sin. m. or n. 
 
 TT^n: gen. sin.f. rTWftT loc. sin. f. HT? nom. pl.f TTP^ ace. pi. m. 
 
 fTTftr ace. pi. n. WT*^ ace. sin. f. 
 wmmrro. See root HT. 
 
 inn s. ni. Pain, sorrow, distress. dlMH ace. sin. m. 
 TTra adj. Of a coppery red colour. 
 iN44?H BAHUV. Red-eyed. rll<y^Nu nom. pi. m. 
 riiyfcpVf s. m. Name of a country west of the Bhdgirathi. 
 iTTc? s. m. The palmyra-tree, or fan-palm. 
 iHc«JHK bahuv. Of the measure of a palm-tree, as big as a palm. 
 
 rilc^K^ ace. sin. n. 
 fipiT adj. Hot. Pungent, acrid. Sharp (as a weapon). 
 Pri'H^I s. m. The sun. 
 friOil s. m. A lunar day, ^>th of a whole lunation. fri <ifi loc. sin. 
 
 fire, firefir, fir?*r, firgf^fr, firfftr. See root ft. 
 
 fwr^ pres. part. par. (of~5\ 1st el.) Standing. finPifTJT ace. sin.f. 
 
 X 2 
 
156 VOCABULARY. 
 
 fira: nom. pl.f. (of f% num.) Three. 
 
 iffe^T adj. Hot, warm. Sharp. ffhg^l: ins. pi. m. 
 
 ide<y^g bahvv. Sharp-tusked. fftu^gM ace. sin. n. 
 
 rtls.iugw eahuv. Sharp-mouthed. (O^IH^I ace. du. m. 
 
 ii1*s*«r«m babuv. Sharp-poisoned. fftagrfcftTW ace. />£. ?rc. 
 
 iiWrreT s. m. The sun (/ro/rc ffh^ST adj. Hot, <m«? ^r s. m. A ray). 
 
 ifijyili^ft: gen. sin. 
 WZ. #. w. A bank, a shore. lift. loc. sin. 
 7T ««c?. But. An expletive. 
 rf^TT jores. j»ar£ par. (of W^ 6^A c£.) Urging, goading forward. Tr^ft nom. 
 
 du. m. 
 TTWJH dat. sin. (of W^ pers. pron.) To thee. 
 WR"^ adj. Loud, noisy. ^5^5T*. ace. pl.f. 
 J^T «$'. Equal. ffgu wow. sin. m. 
 
 n«Mrt«t*f BAHUT. Equal in splendour. ritrUfMi: wow. SIM. ««. 
 F^ RT. 4^A c?. par. To be pleased or delighted. HU|'|0h pres. 
 TTO s. m. The husk or chaff of rice, &c. 
 
 ns*!S s. m. Name of a son of Dhritarashtra. H£IU*. nom. sin. 
 ■ffW s. m. or/. A quiver. 
 fTC^ ind. Quickly, swift, speedily. 
 "TOI s. n. Any musical instrument, the genus of which four species are 
 
 reckoned, as wind instruments, stringed instruments, &c. riutlftll ace. pi. 
 riSTl^ s. m. tatp. A band of instruments. 
 riUlfl*^ ind. Silent, in silence, 
 ruir s. n. Grass, any gramineous plant. 
 
 HJ!lfa< s. m. Name of a sage. See page 61. TTWfw^tt gen. sin. 
 ij<!.n<*f<4 chwi, (from 'tTW and ^fiq ind.pret. part. of~&) Having made straw, 
 
 esteeming as lightly as a straw. 
 TT^T RT. Ath cl. par. To be satisfied, or satiated. WipW Istpret. 
 W RT. 1st cl. par. To descend, to alight. yH cRrf Istpret. 
 ^ nom. pi. m. (of in* dem. pron.) They, those. «to. or gen. sin. (of ^JTf 
 
 pers. pron.) To thee, of thee, thy. 
 
VOCABULARY. 
 
 157 
 
 ifcnr s. n. Splendour, lustre. Dignity, consequence. Strength, power ; 
 
 spirit, energy. Sharpness (metallic). ^tT: ace. sin. ^rPHT ins. sin. 
 Tt*{ ins. sin. m. or n. (of 1^ dem. pron.) Therefore. ^T^ gen. pi. m. 
 
 ^ loc. pi. m. or n. %'. ins. pi. m. 
 Ttxt. See root im. 
 
 ■jft^R s. m. A. lance. An arrow. iTwb ins. pi. 
 iffa^ s. m. A cloud. ii|tj^: nom. sin. 
 
 iflilll s. m. or n. An arch ; a temporary and ornamental arch. 
 ■^ nom. or ace. du. m. (of W^ dem. pron.) Those two. 
 TTiir ind. pret. part, (of Wft) Having let go, having left or disregarded. 
 Tq^TxiT. 1st cl.par. To quit, forsake, let go. K?R5{2dpret. laftimp. jn&jtpot. 
 ~WH s. m., in comp. Three ; as, i^sMi-M Three strides. f^sMH-si-M*^ ace. w 
 W a$. Moveable, locomotive. -=i+l I HfT ace. pi. n. 
 
 ^m pass. part, (of ^j) Frightened, alarmed, timid, fearful. WP^ ace. pi. m. 
 ^mNHH inf. (of "TO \Mh el) To frighten. 
 ■fa numeral, pi- only, Three. farfW: £ws. m. 
 |%1J|^ 5. m. Name of a country. *Stee joa^e 64. The king or prince of 
 
 Trigartta. (Suratha is called king of Trigartta ; and if verses 150, 151, 
 
 and 152, page 82, are not an interpolation, there must have been another 
 
 king or prince of Trigartta, slain by Yudhishthira.) (Vi|?U nom. sin. 
 
 fgrrrfrr^ ace. pi. 
 fgrrffljsr s. m. The king of Trigartta. f5T§*T5i: nom. sin. m. 
 faJI-HiWH s. m. The king of Trigartta. f^nhjsTt gen. sin. 
 tf^jjl *. »&. A god, a deity, an immortal. (V^'fh ins. pi. 
 fgxpe. s. »«. The name of an Asur, and king of Tripura. 
 f^mj^*f *• *w. A name of Siva (destroyer of Tripura). ffTO^K worn. s£w. 
 f^fvr: aires. />?. »z. (tf/ 7 fa numeral, declined in the plural only) Three. 
 fac?TfaT adj. Three-eyed, tri-ocular. s.m. A name of Siva. (V<$l -<H : nom. sin* 
 fafpl adj. Threefold. fafaTJT nom. sin.f 
 ■Aj^oh s. »?. A name of Siva (from fa The three Vedas, and ^rf% To speak; 
 
 or the three letters ^T, ~3, *T, combined in the mystical word Wfa). 
 f«nr cr. (in. comp. for "^S^pers. pron) Of thee, thy, thine. 
 
158 
 
 VOCABULARY. 
 
 i^W: abl. sin. 
 
 (.°fT**% 
 
 pers. pron.) From thee 
 
 H<^ TAT?. Other than thee. 
 rI^j*T or F*^f TATP. On thy 
 
 r3ST s. w. 
 
 tatp. Dread of thee 
 
 rt^vtj; worn, sin 
 
 m. 
 
 
 account. 
 
 
 
 e. r*HT*W nom. 
 
 sin. 
 
 
 r^TT ace. sin. 
 
 FRT ins. 
 
 sin. 
 
 jgrr «o#?. sin. (of T^T^) Thou. 
 
 R^TRI pres. part. dtm. (of 73T. 1st el.) Hastening. HWKi: nom. sin. m. 
 
 FPCT s.f. Haste. rHM\ ins. sin. 
 
 r^fijT pass. part, (of RT.) Quick, swift, expeditious. riftd: wow. ««». »». 
 
 i^T ace. sin. (of *TO^ pers. pron.) Thee. 
 
 ■RT<£ £. m. The hilt or handle of a sword. 
 
 rH4\HIJ| s. m. Sword-exercise, sword-fight. r^-i^l^M ace. pi. 
 
 ^$PT s. n. Armour, mail. <^H|f«i acc.pl. 
 
 ^f[ s. n. A tusk. ^g?n ins. sin. 
 
 (jf«ji(.| adj. South, southern. t^fopfr loc. sin. n. ^fttjl!!!^ ace. jo?, m. 
 ^PajJill^ ace. sm./. 
 
 ^fliJlsmMI^ karimc. South Pdnchdla. ^f8JHIHI^I<^l«^ ace. jt)Z. »?. 
 
 ^PVijJJH *•/. A fee, reward, present. 
 
 ^U5 s. m. A stick, a staff. ^iM ace sin. <^jl«T »«*. sin. 
 
 g^TTfig bahuv. Staff-in-hand. AnameofYAMA. ^UiUlftll*. »o«w. sin. m. 
 
 ^ftjid a«}'. Armed with a staff. *. #2. A name of Yama. A mendicant car- 
 rying a staff. ^3t «o#e. sm. 
 
 ^ joass. part, (of <*t) Given. ^»^ ace. sin. m. or worn. sin. n. <•%■ /oc. 
 sm. m. ^WT wow?. sm./. 
 
 ^ft, ^r:, ^t. <S"ee roo^ f^r. 
 
 ^ifri, <J<lfH , ^Tf*T, ^t, ^filli^, ^STR. a^cc roo£ ^T. 
 
 jpffo 5. /w. Name of a Muni or saint, famous for having devoted himself to 
 death, that the gods might he armed with his bones in lieu of thunderbolts ; 
 they being the only effective weapons against the demon Vritiia. i*\J)-q**i 
 gen. sin. 
 
 ^rac^ s. m. A lip (from <pff A tooth, and ^ A cover). 
 

 VOCABULARY. 159 
 
 <*infN s. m. A prince of the lunar race, king of Chedi, father of Sis'upala. 
 
 <*T|T s.f. Tenderness, compassiori, clemency. 
 
 <^TR7T adj. Compassionate, merciful. <}*<MIH nom. sin. m. 
 
 ^(V(J adj. Poor, needy, indigent, distressed. <[ft.<j: nom. sin. m. 
 
 <*tf s. m. Pride, arrogance, vanity, conceit. \$\\A abl. sin. 
 
 (J^IH s. n. Seeing ; a sight. Aspect, appearance. <J§HH nom. sin. 
 t^HIri abl. sin. t^ff^ loc. sin. 
 
 "^rftH fut. pass. part, {of S^t) Worthy of being seen; beautiful, handsome, 
 agreeable. ^fl«ffa: nom. sin. m. ■ i^fhfNTJ rcom. jttf. m. ^'fj'tjNlrr ace. 
 jo/. ?w. ^ffrfl'Hi rco»?. sm./. 
 
 <j|lHm a$. Anxious to see {from ^$t*{ A sight, and %Jft Desirous of ob- 
 taining.) <£tl«W nom. sin. n. 
 
 ^fpnr pres. part. par. {of cjfff caus. of g^r) Displaying. <<fPP^ nom. 
 sin. m. 
 
 ^<IWW , ?H^5« • *Sfee »w* 1ST- 
 
 ^5PT numeral, com. gend. pi. only. Ten. ^$T ace. ^rftrt /»». 
 
 ^i-mIthP^W^ tatp. Ten Yojanas broad. — Jjjfl^ ace. sm. w. 
 
 <f$H-§ s. w. TATP. The half of ten, five. ^jtlft ins. pi. 
 
 ^I'l-iti^' bahuv. Five in number. ^ll-it^M ace pi. m. 
 
 ^bt. 1st cl. par. dtm. To burn, to consume. ^W pres. ^fit pres. 
 pass. 
 
 rf^ pres. part. par. {of ^ 1st cl.) Burning. «*$Tcf nom. sin. m. 
 
 <*T BT. 3d cl. par. dtm. To give, grant, surrender ; with WT To take ; with 
 JT To bestow. ^Tfa, ^Tfir, WF&fik pres. r^t 2d pret. jrr^ 3d 
 pret. ^n^T9T%, H'<l*«frf, U^l-wfnT 2dfut. ^[f^, ^ff imp. ^SV\, 
 ^OTiT pot. u^haw imp. pass. 
 
 ^Tc^ inf. {of ^t) To give. 
 
 (»T*T s. n. Gift, giving, donation. 
 
 <*TtT^ s. m. A demon, a Titan, & giant. <JM«ft «om. sm./. 
 
 <{'l«HM'fd s. #a. tatp. King of the Ddnavas. ^H4i4ri we. «w. 
 
 ^TfTf^JT ag7. Destroying the Titans. ^|rHU^*m «o»2. sw. w. 
 
 ^H^5 *• »£. tatp. Chief of the Titans. 4'M^«£44f #ew. saw. 
 
160 VOCABULARY. 
 
 <*T*iT pass. part, (of <^t) Subdued ; patient under privation or austerity. 
 
 Tamed, broke in. <}l»d« ace sin. m. ^tTT: nom. pi. m. 
 ^PHT s. n. A string. ^TT ace. sin. 
 $[H\$l. s. m. A name of Krishna (from ^W A rope, and ^T. The belly : 
 
 Yasodha his foster-mother having in vain passed the folds of a rope round 
 
 his body, whilst a child, to keep him in confinement). ^'l*Tl^<: nom. sin. 
 ^TO s. m. A gift. <jmiH acc.pl. m. 
 ^Tftjf pass. part, (of h) Torn, rent. ^TftjTC nom. sin. m. 
 <*TO s. m. A slave, ^jm nom. sin. 
 ^mnm s. m. tatf. The condition of a slave, slavery. ^TCWT3*^ ace. sin, 
 fsffw s.f. Diti, one of the wives of Kas'yapa, and mother of the Daityas or 
 
 infernal race, opposed to the gods. 
 f^Friii s. m. Hiranyakasipu, son of Diti. f^fWri: nom. sin. 
 f^frir|r^H s. m. the same as the last. f^fcH^rU nom. sin. 
 f^Wff pres. part. par. (of the desid. form of ^t) Desirous, or purposing to 
 
 give. f^PtTH ace. sin. m. f^roftT loc. sin. m. f^frHd pass. part. 
 
 Intended to be given. f^frHrt*! nom. sin. n. 
 P^V4jf agt. Desirous of seeing. tygHi{«tt nom. pi. m. 
 ■fi*%SR s. m. TATP. One day. H$<*H ace. sin. 
 f«^ s.f. Heaven, paradise. f<^P{ ace. sin. 
 fgfmi s. m. A day. ftfWR ace. pi. 
 f^T ind. By day, the day. 
 fj^TcR. s. m. The sun. f^MI=H?T ace. sin. 
 f^H adj. Divine, celestial, beautiful, agreeable, charming. ftf^l*^ ace. sin. 
 
 m. or n. f?^t»T ins. sin. m. or n. f^nf«T nom. or ace. pi. n. f<^h 
 
 ins. pi. n. 
 f^5T s.f. A region, space, quarter, part, side, party. f^P\ ace. sin. f^Jjt; 
 
 nom. or acc.pl. 
 f^gHT ind. Fortunately, luckily. 
 
 ^fcT pass. part, (of $) Poor, needy, distressed. Afraid, timid. 
 cj"M*H+l BAHUV. Dejected, downcast, distressed. '<()i{iMi: nom. sin. m. 
 cO«^cfi^ bahuv. Discoloured. cflfH'l'^ nom. sin. n. 
 
VOCABULARY. 161 
 
 t{)Pn<*l s.f. Moonlight. A lamp, a torch. 
 
 ^t( pass. part, (of <fhf) Blazing, luminous, splendid, radiant. ^fam nom. 
 
 pi. m. <{lm*^ ace. sin.f. 
 ((IvtilMU SAEW, Of glowing piety, fervent in devotion. <)HriHW; gen. sin. m. 
 $N|iJ| bahuv. Glowing-eyed. <()Ml^f: nom. sin, m. 
 <*tfir s.f. Brightness, lustre. 
 ^tff adj. Long. 
 
 t{it)c*l-m babuv. Long-eyed. <{1*)<«sHh: nom. sin. m. 
 <faq^ . See root |. 
 
 <*;?? s. n. Pain, distress ; used adjectively, Disagreeable. 'Sft^*! ace. sin. n. 
 <^HT% tatp. Pained with grief, distressed, afflicted. ^JTSTfh nom. sin. m. 
 ^tfi^TT pass. part. (ofgH&) Pained, distressed, troubled, ^fijnn nom. sin. m. 
 "^XP^H s. m. Name of one of Dhritarashtra's sons. <£JTV*Nrt nom. sin. 
 5^R?T s.f. Name of Duryodhana's sister. <*:$!<$ |U ace. sin. ?,',\\$W, 
 
 gen. sin. 
 ^ri4)r| s. m. Name of one of the sons of Dhritahashtra. |?$|I4H: nom. sin. 
 ^■RT adj. Difficult to be resisted. ^t^ft nom. sin. m. 
 ^5^:. See root <£. 
 ^r^fW s. ni. A sort of large kettle-drum. 
 <^<MK adj. Wicked, depraved, disregarding or deviating from established 
 
 practices. g'lMK^ ace. sin. m. 
 <MMA s. m. A villain, a wretch. JXIWT nom. sin. gTIOTR^ ace. sin. 
 <HH\<{ adj. Intolerable. Unparalleled, unrivalled. 5^W^i nom. sin. m. 
 
 g^TCfi^r ace. sin. m. 
 ^pl adj. Hard to conquer. f^TJ nom. sin. m. 
 
 dTc('«! *. n. A dark or cloudy day. Rainy or cloudy weather. S'f^f toe. sin. 
 <J%tJJ adj. Weak, feeble, of little strength. g%^5Tt nom. pi. m. g %<<5T nom. 
 
 sin. f. 
 <Hc£NU* babuv. Ineffective. |%c*NIH*. ins. pi. m. 
 g%^W compar. (of jphj adj. Weak) Weaker. d^lwi ins. sin. m. 
 I^fir adj. Silly, ignorant. gfjrfin nom. sin. m. 
 t^*H* adj. Fierce, ferocious. <j+j<^M ace. pi. m. 
 
 Y 
 
162 
 
 VOCABULARY. 
 
 gnTI s. m. Name of one of Dhritarashtra's sons. <?*hs: nom. sin. 
 
 fTnpT s. m. Duryodhana, the elder of the Kuru princes. HTTHR: nom. 
 <f4T*M* ace. |^Tv^iT ins. gTTPJRTiT abl. ^qftHW gen. g^THR voc. 
 
 gff^ 1 adj. Hard to know, of difficult discovery. ^f^Tt nom. pi. m. 
 
 jft"^ s. m. Name of one of Dhritarashtra's sons. ^ f^ ' q 1 ^; nom. sin. 
 
 $^*s.m. An enemy. ^[H gen. pi. 
 
 ^^R. adj. Difficult to be done. <Ni4?T ace. sin. n. 
 
 g? pass. part, (of gtr) Corrupt, depraved, wicked. 
 
 gTWT^ bahuv. Innately bad. <iSHM: nom. sin. m. 
 
 r,g«n»i« bahw. Depraved in mind. ^JPTPTW: nom. sin. m. 
 
 Jff^5* s -f- A daughter. rtf^rTt nom. sin. 
 
 g RT. 4(h cl. par. To suffer pain or anxiety. ^ffir pres. 
 
 <*!. adj. Far, distant. 
 
 £3" pass. part, (of f^) Tight, hard, firm, solid, strong, stubborn. gTJJT ace. 
 sin. n. ?3nr ins. sin. n. 
 
 ^(JHfVin afo. 5./. Tightness of grasp. gdlferim ace. sin. 
 
 £g%ft«T easih. A relentless foe. g<J^ft.f*n ins. pi. m. or n. 
 
 g<Jd(T BAHUV. Steady in the observance of a religious vow or obligation. 
 g<£ eJKI*. worn. jo/, m. 
 
 £^T RT. ls£ c£. par. atm. To see, observe, behold, look at. m^lfa, 
 xr^rftj pres. ^m^VT, WJ^^PT, ^M^H", 'STTRFW 1«* j»»*^. ^t, 
 ^j: 2dpret. g8 T fw W/«£ £«*|fw, ^rfcr, ^Sfri* 2rf/w£ ttjit 
 wwp. Pass, with ufir To appear ; tctVA ^PT To be wholly visible. 
 ^g^qri , TnmTTiT, HKJ^ft, MH£$M A 1st pret. •%$§ 2d pret. 4^Al*{ 
 imp. Caus. To shew, to exhibit. <(§NlHrcr 2d pret. <vf$Pj: pot. 
 
 IJ5T pass. part, (of ?H$r) Seen. Obvious, sure. %1T, nom. sin. m. 
 
 g'tMrt part. 3d pret. act. (of |r$r) Saw, has seen. ffy«fT«^ nom. sin. m. 
 
 J[%\ ind. pret. part, (of ^r) Having seen, on seeing. 
 
 ^ rt. 9t/i cl. par. To tear. Pass. To be tome, cleft ; with fa To be rent 
 t • 
 
 asunder. $ui^', f=J<{l^ , pres. 
 ^bapTR pres. part. dim. (frequentative form of ^hr) Shining intensely, 
 glowing, blazing. ^flufHHl nom. sin. f. 
 
VOCABULARY. 163 
 
 ^ s. m. A deity, a god. A name often applied to Siva. A cloud. ^t 
 
 nom. sin. ^it ace. sin. ^%: ins. pi. ^<4MR gen. pi. 
 ^<*l s. f. Devaki, the daughter of Devaka, wife of Vasudeva, and mother of 
 
 Krishna. 
 \<\*\i$ s. m. tatp. A host of gods. ^TTOT: nom.pl. ^TT% ins.pl. 
 3«f^4 «. m. tatp. A name of Vishnu (god of gods). <^m: nom. sin. 
 ^^ij BAHUV. Of godlike form. ^WT ace. pi. m. 
 ^qrf§ s. m. A Ris/ii, a saint of the celestial class ; as, Narada, Atri, Marichi, 
 
 Bharadwaja, Pulastya, Pulaha, Kratu, Bhrigu, Vasishtha, Prachetas; 
 
 also, Bharata, Tumburu, Kanada, and others. ^tffl: nom.pl. 
 <*<Hj£l s.f The wife of a deity. t^ftd^ nom.pl. 
 ^yft s.f. A goddess. A queen. ^t nom. sin. 
 ^$t s. m. A place. A country, region, side, direction. A part of the body 
 
 (as the region of the liver, the region of the heart, &c). ^TT ace. sin. 
 
 r^lM abl. sin. ^ loc. sin. ^«r: abl. pi. 
 %f%. See root ^T. 
 ^W s. m. A Daitya, or demon, a descendant of Diti, mother of the giants. 
 
 \mi nom. pi. \tH\A\\ gen. pi. 
 ^<M»s s. m. Hiranyakas'ipu, king of the Daityas. 1^*5*^ ace. sin. 
 
 \h*$*& gen. sin. 
 tfftr s. m. The arm. ^TWTT^ ins. du. 
 ^fiT s.f. Light, splendour. 
 <TSWfif, <*^rftr, £«*H» . See root W$l ■ 
 <Tlfn(. See root ;j. 
 
 ?r=l*y s. n. Wealth, substance. - §rmil« ace. sin. 
 £\l\f*H . See root %$. 
 
 "51^ in f (°f S^t) To see. £8<*l*l Desirous to see. £B<*Wi: nom.pl. m. 
 <£ RT. 1st el. par. To run, run to, rush, or attack ; with wf*r To charge, or 
 
 attack ; with Tq or WH To run near or up to ; with IT To run off; with 
 
 t\ To run about or away. ^fii or fa^firt' pres. . ^T^^TT, ^TWT^TT, 
 
 W£4H N , ^'<H£^ Istpret. ^rfWp^T, p^: 2dpret. . *SR3&\ Zdpret. 
 
 ^tfir?^ imp. 
 
 Y2 
 
104 VOCABULARY. 
 
 <nn^ adv. Quickly, swiftly, rapidly. 
 
 •%&$ s. m. Drupada. See page 2. <n^: nom. ' ff ' i i ^ ace. £Ui<\ 
 
 ins. tm^m gen. 
 ^M^IrH^il s. f. The daughter of Drupada, i. e. Draupadi or Krishna. 
 
 ^MdlW^IM ace. sin. 
 <J*r s. m. A tree in general. "5*rt nom. sin. "gtm ace. sin. <pterc abl. pi. 
 <ffa5T s. m. Dron'a. See page 1. <flw: nom. 3"Ul« ace. ^5R 
 
 ins. tfftOTO dat. $\u$\\ abl. "ifftrr voc. 
 ^WnTftT *. w. Aswatthaman, son of Drona. 
 ffta^ s.f. Draupadi, the daughter of Drupada, king of Pdnchdla, and the 
 
 common wife of the five Pdndava princes. <fftn(fa ace. <j^TSTTC gen. 
 
 ^iMf^ voc. 
 'g7£ s. n. A pair, a brace. 
 
 gVglH^j s. n. tatp. Single combat. £«^^d« ace. sin. 
 n^nT numeral, declined in the plural only, and common gender, Twelve. 
 
 1T^ nom- 'ST^rHTT gen. pi. 
 5R «./. A door, a gate. gift. loc. sin. 
 £R *. n. A door, a gate, or rather the gateway or entrance. ITC^ ace. sin. 
 
 ■gft.: ins.pl. 
 ■fir mm. declined in the dual only, Two. jjt nom. m. 
 %»T *. #z. A man of either of the three first classes, a Brahman, a Kshetriya, 
 
 or a Vaisya. Any oviparous animal. A bird. f^T^T gen. sin. flHT 
 
 voc. sin. finrrc nom. or voc. pi. fl^TR ace. jttf. 
 
 %5T*M *• m - Best of Brahmans. "fesptoT: «0?ra. or voc.pl. 
 f^Tj^la s. »?. Best of the twice-born, a Brahman. An excellent Brahman. 
 
 firsrite roc. *m. 
 
 fe=H«rl*l s. m. the same as the last. (g^thM: worn. «m. feint's* 
 
 P g ^ l fri s. m. A Brahman. A man of either of the three first classes. 
 
 feajlffifa: ins.pl. 
 ffft^ baeuv. Two-tongued. fgfsr^ ace. du. m. 
 f4^\i(H s. m. The best of the three first classes, a Brahman. fe^ftet*^ 
 
 ace sin. 
 
VOCABULARY. 165 
 
 fwiftvt ord. num. Second. ffafa: nom. sin! m. 
 
 fgVfi ind. Of two ways or sorts, in two parts. 
 
 f§R s. m. An elephant. fwf'. nom. sin. 
 
 ffTj* s. m. An elephant ^two-tusked). ffTJfTC nom. pi. 
 
 (VMri pres. part. par. (of fg~% 2d cl.) Hating ; mimical, uniriendly. An 
 
 enemy. fsTM»TC ace. pi. m. (VmhTT gen. pi. m. 
 •gfa s. m. An island. 
 ^ s. m. Hate, enmity. lr^ ace. sin. 
 %V abs. s. n. A twofold form or state. Contest, dispute, difference. ffOT 
 
 nom. sin. 
 ffaUPT s. m. A name of Vyasa, the author and compiler of the Vedas and 
 
 Purdnas. ^MMHfl occ « 
 
 V«T s. n. Wealth, riches, money. VFT nom. or ace. sin. V«fc ins. pi. 
 
 VH-^ri tatp. Poor, reduced to poverty. iH*n"ch £ws. jttf. m. 
 
 VH^m agt. Wealth-acquiring. A name of Arjuna. *Hy*U nom. sin. 
 
 Vr|yy*4 ace. «m. »«. *H^t${ #erc. sin. 
 V«J *. w. A bow. inrt «o#?. sm. V«p*n abl. pi. 
 \Mrtjl s.f. A bow-string. *j;J3*il*( ace. sin. 
 tPTii^Trr^r^ T&TP. The mere twanging of the bow-strings. 
 >FT*R s. m. An archer, a bowman. *PT§ti nom. s-in. V*|VTK nom. pi. 
 
 >PP^J ins. pi. >FpkwilH £"erc. pi. 
 >J»pfi* 5. m. The science of archery, or arms. VT^t nom. sin. VH^H, 
 
 ace. sin. 
 tR^R. or TR^WHJI TATP. Devoted to the science of archery. VH^mI; 
 
 or \|rj^mj^^: ms. jo/. »?. 
 "^fT^ s. «.. A bow. V«Tt nom. or ace. sin. *nj^T iws. s£ra. V^t g^n. 
 
 sin. VTfa /oc. sin. V^fa acc.pl. *PTWfc abl.pl. 
 ^H'HH a$\ Bearing a bow. tH'HI'T worn. sm. #?. 
 
 V^s^T..?. «i. Ku vera, the god of riches. ^^TOT ace. sin. q^jujuq £-e«. sjw. 
 V*I adj. Fortunate, happy. VW. nom. sin. m. 
 

 1 66 VOCABULARY. 
 
 X&agt. in compos. (from v) Holding 1 , containing. Wearing, carrying, bear- 
 ing, m: nom. sin. m. UOT ace. sin. m. 
 
 X(G$t s.f. The earth, the ground. \JUWIH loc. sin. 
 
 V*J s.f. The earth, the ground. "WTR loc. sin. 
 
 V*T s. m. Duty. Law, justice, equity. A just, right, proper thing. Virtue. 
 A name of Yama^ ruler of the lower regions, and judge of the dead. 
 V*ft nom. sin. tpN ace. sin. IJtJtit ins. sin. Lawfully, legally, fairly. 
 ■q$f loc. sin. 
 
 V*Hlfl*i agt. Practising virtue ; moral, virtuous. vA^I^ nom. sin. m. 
 
 •\\i\ 14 4 s. m. tatp. Son of Dharma or Yama, a name of Yudhishthira. 
 tl^q^t nom. sin. 
 
 UflWiT kwsp, Virtuous, moral. V*?>|in>T gen. pi. m. 
 
 TFJTJ»T *• m. A name of Yudhishthira. V*Kl^ nom. sin. ■q^TTST^ ace. sin. 
 
 *J*KIt| s. m. (Lord of justice) A name of Yudhishthira. \|*CI3tI: nom. sin. 
 V*KMH ace. sin. 
 
 V*KI*IM<|J|*I bahuv. Having Yudhishthira for a leader ; headed by Yudhi- 
 shthira. UfftjriTrcJPlTR ace. pi. m. 
 
 \pNWc? BAHUV. Tenderly alive to duty. V^rUcjJ VOC. sin. m. 
 
 V*HI3 TATP. Beside, or contrary to what is right. UJ*'WT?T^ ace. sin. n. 
 
 VMHii s. m. Yudhishthira, son of Dharma or Yama. t»^*titt nom. sin. 
 V^ri*^ ace. sin. \$«iW gen. sin. 
 
 xfkm s. n. Disrespect, contempt, affront, insult, outrage. V4<liiri N abl. sin. 
 
 Xfl »t. 3d cl. par. dim. To have, or hold. In (he passive voice, with ^T?iR 
 To become invisible, to vanish. ^vjurffanr 1st. pret. 
 
 MTrT s. m. A mineral, a fossil. 
 
 VTW s. m. A name of Brahma (as the universal parent). UTfTC gen. sin. 
 
 VT%ftnBT s.f A nurse, a female confidante. TlT%ftr«fip^ ace. sin. 
 
 uprj s.f. A drop, xrafn: in.s. pi. 
 
 VI Uj\ agt. Having, holding, possessing. VTftjPT ace. sin. m. 
 
 trrffTJS s. m. A son or descendant of Dhritarashtra. VT^IgTt nom.pl. m. 
 
 xiS^ki^ oxc. pi: m. vrfJnf: ins. pi. m. 
 
 ■*TR B.T. 1st cl. par. dim. To run ; with ^R To run after, pursue, chase ; 
 
VOCABULARY. 
 
 167 
 
 
 with ^rfa To run up to. To attack ; with TR To run near ; with H To 
 run off. To sally forth ; with faifft. To run hither and thither. ^HMNfri 
 pres. ^TwrqTftf, ^TWTMRdl^, ^atVR^, ^MRNii, JTWRT^, HIMNri 
 Istpret. fmjflvil^ri imp. 
 
 VR?T pres. part. par. (of >fR 1st. cl.) Running. VTVJP^ ace. sin. m. 
 
 ftra^ an interjection of reproach or menace, governing the ace. case, Fie ! 
 shame ! out upon ! 
 
 ^t s. f. Intelligence, understanding, wisdom. 
 
 VfoTtT adj. Sensible, wise, learned. Vtaii nom.sin. m. vNlTT ins. sin. m. 
 ■qfofiTC gen. sin. m. 
 
 Vk adj. Wise, sensible. Firm, steady. Cool, collected. Headstrong, self- 
 willed, tfat nom. sin. 
 
 \( b,t. bth cl. par. To shake ; with TF^ To excite. ^±lrf pres. pass. 
 
 ^[ftr?T pass. part, (of *PT) Scented, perfumed, incensed. vftrrTC nom. sin. m. 
 
 Vt. s.f The fore-part of a carriage, the pole, or part where the yoke is 
 fixed. 
 
 VTfiT tatp. Standing on, or going against, the pole. T^rvforc nom. sin. m. 
 
 ^ RT. lstcl.dtm. To hold; with TrT To raise. "Zgtpres. 
 
 >Tjrrj? s. m. Dhritarashtra, the father of Duryodhana, and uncle of the 
 
 * ^,/ . 
 
 Pdndu princes. ViRIg: nom. VTRTgH ace. VTO^TT dat. 
 
 M Priori adj. Firm, steady, calm. vrffPTPT nom. sin. m. 
 
 igg pass. part, (of Vft) Bold, confident, presumptuous. xtw^ind. Boldly, 
 
 fearlessly. 
 
 VESTS s. m. Dhrishtadyumna, son of Drupada, and brother of Draupadi, 
 
 f t 
 
 the wife of the Pdndu princes. VTriTSJ nom. VTJ^W-M gen. 
 v[§i abs. s. n. Steadiness, stability, firmness. ^fl% ins. sin. 
 Vfa? s. m. A ^proper name. See page 61. ^j?K nom. ^wp^ ace. 
 
 V^TT ins. y * \ M\m gen. 
 TflT ».T. 1st cl par. To blow (an instrument) ; with f^ To scatter, disperse. 
 
 ■arvjj^ Istpret. 
 sqTRT ind. pret. part, (of Ctt) Having recollected. 
 itrpT s. n. Meditation. 
 
168 
 
 VOCABULARY. 
 
 UTRTFJ s. n. IATF. Thought alone. WR*TT% loc. sin. 
 
 vtf RT. Is; cl. par. To meditate ; with U To think, consider, or regard. 
 
 Uplift 2d pret. 
 SEPT s. m. A flag, a banner. SeT5P^ ace. sin. 
 
 SErfifr^ adj. Carrying a banner ; a standard-bearer. &rf*H; nom. pi. m. 
 SElftnft s.f. An army. Scrfsnfta ace. sin. 
 
 *)«*<$: nom. 
 
 f[ ind. No, not, nor. 
 
 «TJ ace. or gen. pi. (of ^*H'< joers. pron/) Us. Of us, our. 
 
 H*$ *. #?. Nakula, the fourth of the five Pdndava princes 
 
 4*<«4« «cc. H*c*^M gen. 
 H^iH £wc?. By night, at night. 
 
 r|VJJ^' *. m. A star in general. An asterism in the moon's path or lunar mansion. 
 "^VSj-smf^ld tatp. Favoured by the constellations. H^uf*)^ loc. sin. m. 
 cf*R s. n. A town, a city. ^PR^ ace. sin. «{ J Klr^ abl. sin. 
 «PTOnf^»T TATP. Garlanded with cities. HJK'HlPtfHl nom. sin.f. 
 «TJ s. m. A dancer, a mimic, an actor, a jV«£, &c. In modern times, the son 
 
 of a degraded Kshatriya by a woman of the second caste. tRT: nom. pi. 
 •TiT joass. part, (of wd Bent. rjriR ace. pi. m. 
 tTff mcf. But not. 
 ^Tdl*M»? BABW. Depressing and raising the eye-brows, frowning. 
 
 •fifteRWRl ins. sin. n. 
 •ppTC, H<jP*H. See root m$. 
 7f$ s.f. A river. «Tc(HtP^ gen. pi. 
 '«HI<{ AS'ee roo£ ^. 
 
 r|T^ s. m. Name of one of Yudhishthira's drums. 
 r|t^«h *. »&. Name of a son of Dhritarashtra. »T»t£«K nom 
 ■^r^ti s. m. A son. "Tfr^Tr: worn. sin. rptpji; rco;ra. jpZ. 
 Tpra s. n. The sky. A cloud. Tpr: ace. «b. "fPTCn abl. sin. 
 q^WtjS *• w. tatp. The bottom of the clouds, the lower region of the sky, 
 
 the atmosphere. ^WWc^H, acc - s ^ n - 
 
VOCABULARY. 
 
 169 
 
 "STT^SrT pass. part, (of ofi with *FT*t) Worshipped, reverenced, adored. 
 
 *W*j*iriH acc. sin. m. \ 
 
 TTT s. n. The eye. 
 ^l&a A man. The Eternal, the imperishable spirit pervading the universe. 
 
 A name of Arjuna. Name of a sage. tpk nom. sin. «nw acc. sin. 
 
 «K<W gen. sin. VTO nom. pi. f\X\ ins. pi. 
 Hi^elM'-sl' s. m. tatp. The son of a man and of a god. ( The meaning in 
 
 this place is, The nominal sons of man (Pandu), and the real sons of gods). 
 
 •PSfcr^Tt nom. pi. 
 "^M tatp. Chief of men, a prince. IT^T voc. sin. Tf^TTt nom.pl. 
 <H°mM s. m. An eminent man. HI^IWl nom. du. <H°mm: nom. pi. 
 H<$ll^c$ s. m. tatp. An eminent man. rK3H'3'9'l! nom. pi. 
 ■^r^fty tatp. The best of men. 7JJSt$; nom. sin.m. fJl5tininom.pl. m. 
 fJV^m tatp. Lowest or vilest of men. TflJ^TC nom. sin. «TO*W voc. sin. 
 TnifVT s. m. A king. "JTOftPIl nom. sin. «Rl(Vm'r«^ acc. jttf. 
 i7t?5 *. w. A king. ifej w. «». rftrgr: nom.pl. <jl*£\*U\\gen.pl. 
 ifb^ra s. »?. A prince. •ffctJIH voc. sin. 
 «?l*H «. w. tatp. A king (Lord of men). H^Rt nom. sin. *\\jg%1. voc 
 
 sin. fjt?^T.T: nom.pl. 
 "•HNi s. m. An actor, a mummer. A juggler, a dancer, a player of any de- 
 scription. "MNfiT: nom.pl. ^HHli ins.pl. 
 Tn^TPT pres. part. dtm. (of rp* 1st cl.) Shouting, roaring. iT^»n'*nt nom. pi. m. 
 fftg s. m. A reed [Arundo karka). ^5: nom. sin. 
 «lfc$«il s.f An assemblage of lotus-flowers. A place abounding in lotuses. 
 
 dP<3Hl*i acc. sin. 
 "•T^ adj. New, fresh, recent. ^41(4 nom.pl. n. 
 H<H numeral, plural only, common gender, Nine. . ^ acc. 
 iTS^^T^fl^T BAHTTV. Having (its) moon, (its) sun, and (its) wind destroyed. 
 
 fHT^'ilTcffl^' loc. sin. n. 
 TrriT s. m. A Ndga, or demigod so called, having a human face, with the tail 
 
 of a serpent, and the expanded neck of the Koluber Ndga : the race of 
 
 these beings is said to have sprung from Kadru, the wife of Kasyapa, in 
 
 Z 
 
170 VOCABULARY. 
 
 order to people Fdtdla, or the regions below the earth. *U'l*^ ace. sin. 
 
 cfPTnT abl. sin. rTPTOT gen. sin. TfUTi: nom.pl. TIPTT^ acc.pl. 
 tTPTTC *• n. Name of ancient Delhi. Seepage 6. *'ii J IM<H ace. sin. 
 ■qrirt s. »«. A citizen. HMKi: wow. J9?. 
 TTPTCT5PK. s. m. tatp. The trunk of the king of elephants. 
 H|Jlc$l<* *• m - TATP. The Ndga regions, or serpent-tribes below the earth. 
 
 qVI<$l«M^ acc.pl. 
 TfFTHTSPT s. n. Ancient Delhi. Seepage 6. «ilJ|«l<^M ace. sin. 
 TrrirnfNi s. n. tatp. An elephant-troop. «H|J|m1«W^ ace. sin. 
 rfTi^ s. m. TATP. A large or royal elephant. 
 tTTT s. m. A guardian, protector, master, lord. TTTsr; nom. sin. HIVJH 
 
 ace. «m. 
 *il<im^ adj. Possessing a protector or husband. HlVHrify ace. sin.f. 
 ?n^ s. m. Sound in general. 7R%% nom. sin. *TR<^ ace. sin. «TT^t ins.pl. 
 •Trf^iT *. w. Sound. fU'tytit ins.pl. 
 tfMI' moJ. Various, sundry. 
 
 <iMIU°hK.BAKW. Of sundry forms. vn'«HlH'fc| loc.pl. m. 
 •iMM^t' bahxtv. Many-coloured. HHM*Qi: worn. />£. 7». 
 H I H I r<=l«T a$. Various, of various sorts or kinds. «ii»iifV*fc WW. jo^. w. 
 ■JTTfW *./. The navel. *rr«n*^ loc. sin. 
 ffTi^RI s. «. The lotus sprung from the navel of Vishnu, out of which issued 
 
 Brahma the creator. HliHM4Jli^ abl. sin. 
 ^TW ind. By name. 
 
 HI*H *. ». A name. tttji ace s««. Hiyi ins. sin. 
 HIHI^fifatT tatp. Adorned with the name and cipher. *HHI^!ylfHifc ws. 
 
 jttf. w. (H1*J^, W^, T^ftftTrT). 
 »H*j{*Aif) wow. c?m. m. dwandwa, Narada, the son of Brahma, one of the 
 
 ten divine Munis or Rishis; and Parvata his friend and rival, a divine 
 
 Btshi also. 
 •Trtfifor adj. Half-man, half-lion, human-leonine. HUftf^T ins. sin. n. 
 «TRT *./. (derived from ?R The Eternal Spirit) Water, 'qro: nom.pl. 
 rrrrj^ *. rn. An iron arrow. flTO^t ins. pi. 
 
VOCABULARY. 
 
 171 
 
 HKHra s. m. A name of Vishnu, but especially considered as the deity who 
 
 was before all worlds. Name of a certain holy sage. HHJ-M^Jt nom. sin. 
 
 •TnrWT ace. sin. 
 rlKHmm^m^ babuv. Accompanied by Narayana. — ^iH ace. sin. m. 
 HI-U-M^jJI^M BAHtrv. Named Narayana. «iHJ±ULII<i?i: nom. sin. m. 
 fJTXi s.f. A woman. »JTd nom. sin. 
 tTT^T s. m. Destruction. *JT$PT ace. sin. 
 H1$N1«W See root TEH^ . 
 f^T prep. In, within. 
 
 f?n jorep. a form which frR occasionally assumes, Out, without. 
 fn:$K a$. Silent. fat^r^ foe sin. n. 
 fo^R *. w. Sound, noise. fat^R: nom. sin. Rre% loc. sin. R'.^PTT: 
 
 nom. pi. 
 fH<+K s. #z. Hostile resistance. ffpfift loc. sin. 
 f*(+'?( joass. j»ar£ (0/ eRf ^iVA r) Cut up. 
 
 fifch-^^ eahuv. Cut up by the roots. f«T<*^*^« nom - sin - m - 
 Rfojtf pass. part, (o/f^T with fif perhaps for R 4 .) Rejected. 
 (HfqVHK bahttv. Ceased talking, left off boasting. f-ifajJHI^tj loc. pi. m. 
 R*n» s. m. Subjugation, suppressing, putting down. 
 fsren^ pres. part. par. (of ■%*( 2d cl. with r) Striking, slaying, destroying. 
 
 Overcoming, confounding. RE"^ nom. sin. m. finiin, ace. 6m m. 
 
 frlHifi now. du. m. MHtU worn. j»Z. »?. 
 R^3R. 'S'ee mo^ l^T. 
 R3RT?r. See root t^. 
 
 ■ftTW «$. Continual, constant. RW: wow?. A*m. »«. 
 Ph i*1 41 ind. Always, ever. 
 
 iV|fl^ MewA 0/ RW adj. used adverbially, Continually, daily. 
 HflK^g karmad. A constant rival, always an adversary. ftim«$s^ 
 
 nom. du. m. 
 Rftl s. m. A treasure. A receptacle, a place of asylum or accumulation, as 
 
 a treasury, granary, nest, &c. ; also figuratively, as JJ^lfnfa: A. man who 
 
 contains or is endowed with all good qualities. 
 
 Z2 
 
172 
 
 VOCABULARY. 
 
 f»HI<} s. m. A shout. frlHI^: nom. sin. 
 
 fWnnirt. See root tnr. 
 
 Tiimrti agt. Causing to fall ; knocking down. Killing. frRTcl'Ti nom. sin, m. 
 
 famfriri pass. part, (of "mfft caus. of ~mt with fVr) Knocked down. Killed. 
 
 fHMlfdeh ins. pi. m. 
 fwm^fi . (S'ee roo£ THT. 
 
 f»i4<y adj. Clever, skilful, conversant. Ph mil i: worn. /??. #?. 
 P*1«t**il s. n. Cause, motive, origin. 
 (Vh")*T. See root "*[%(. 
 f?T*r adj. Like, resembling, similar, fw. nom. sin. m. fiw^ ace. sin. m. 
 
 frftl ins. pi. m. 
 ffRT pass. part. (off&R with f?r) Immerged. PtWHM ace. sin.f. 
 <Hl*lr(H «V?c?. For the sake, on account. 
 Pi P*i h *. #?. The twinkling of an eye. 
 
 f«1*it s. «?. The twinkling of an eye. A momentary space of time, a twinkling 
 of the eye, considered as a measure of time. f?pNwT%W TATP. In a 
 moment, in a mere twinkle. 
 frJAI'fld. . See root *OT . 
 frprf^iT pass. part, (of *rfa with fcf) Checked, restrained. "fcprfonr: nom. 
 
 sin. m. 
 r<H!-m*l<* agt. Restraining, suppressing. ffRTTofiTt nom. pi. m. 
 frpjsSPTPT pres. pass. part, (of THT with f?r) Being engaged. fTPTSprR: 
 
 nom. sin. m. 
 frl-M^T s. n. Close combat, fighting on foot. f^R% loc. sin. 
 f5ftftvra s. m. A fighter. f^pf^PRTt nom. pi. 
 f»R<*'drt. See root "Wft. 
 P*R!*mrf . See root Wi. 
 fTCr pass. part, (of T»T with fvf) Engaged or interested in. Attached or 
 
 devoted to. frRJrTTrr ace. pi. m. frUjrfi nom. sin. f. 
 friOajH . <S*ee root ^ . 
 
 friOacM mrf. pret. part, (of ^T5f wiVA f^.) Having seen, viewed, or scanned. 
 f^ffi{ pass. part, (of^m with fffX.) Gone out. fJT^fTC nom. sin. m. 
 
VOCABULARY. 
 
 173 
 
 fnfitK adj. Free from bushes. frf^^'m ace. sin.f. 
 
 r«ilfl^ s. m. Sound in general, roar. fr|fflwi nom. sin. 
 
 ft\^i\\M. See root 7TT. 
 
 fVr^rf adj. Lonely, unpeopled, unfrequented. frf%% loc. sin. n. 
 
 fMh? adj. Waterless. 
 
 f«i»j<£ifii|<JW bahuv. Of the colour of a waterless cloud, i. e. white, of a 
 
 fair complexion. f^T%c*lfi)^^l»Tt nom. sin. m. 
 f*rf%iT pass. part, {of f»T with fm) Beaten out and out, vanquished, subdued. 
 
 ■fcrf»Hrrc nom. pi. m. 
 fr| f^ \n ind.pret. part. (off*{ with fm.) Having conquered, won, gained. 
 fn^ri pres. part. par. (of <**r 1st el. with frj^) Burning. f«H<^«^ nom. 
 
 \ 
 sin. m. 
 
 f^r&r^rf s. n. Abuse, reviling, threat. 
 
 fr|A'<5' adj. Clean, bright. 
 
 ■ftr^PT^ bahuv. Having a bright mace. f^T*)^!^ nom. du. m. 
 
 frffnif pass. part, (of m with fJR) Made, formed. fHf^WT nom. sin.f. 
 
 f^^i. See root VI. 
 
 ■ftT^ s. m. Despondency, grief. fVr^nr abl. sin. 
 
 ftfffir pres. part. par. (of ^tt 1st cl. with ftf) Returning. ffH^rfl* gen. 
 pi. m. 
 
 ffRfrf , f^^SR, f-H^W, f^PmL See root epr. 
 
 f^MKA|IMI«. See root ^. 
 
 fnmfl.fl pass. part, (of ^ 10th cl. with fa) Hindered, forbidden. fwftF: 
 nom. sin. m. 
 
 ftim^ ind. pret. fart, (of W 10th cl. with frr) Having suppressed, having 
 forbidden. 
 
 f-Hm s. m. Dwelling, residence. fFRTSW ace. sin. 
 
 ffRW pass. part, (of ^TT with frr) Ceased, stopped, desisted. fff^lTt nom. 
 pi. m. fiT^%5 loc. pi. m. 
 
 f«T%?r ind. pret. part, (of %f<* cans, of f%<* Know, with frf) Having respect- 
 fully announced, or made (one's self) known. 
 
 r^H^M s. n. A house, a habitation. f?T%^nT'T ace. sin. ff|%^I% loc. sin. 
 
] 74 VOCABULARY. 
 
 ffl^q ind. pret. part, (of %ft[T cans, of f^fT with fa) Having placed, or bid 
 
 to remain. 
 f?T$rr s.f Night. fvr^mn^ loc. sin. 
 f^fyii pass. part, (of ijfr with ftf) Whetted, sharpened. fr|P^: ins.pl. m 
 firac? adj. Motionless, stock-still. f^SR?: nom. sin. m. 
 •ftp^^T ind. pret. part, (of *^r with fa) Having sighed. 
 fW^: . See root ^. 
 rnfari jt?ass. jtw£ (c/ m with fp[) Engaged in, attached to, devoted to. 
 
 f^rfVrtt nom. sin. m. 
 fatm adj. Leafless. Hence the nominal verb fam-^mm 2c? />re£, He 
 
 stripped of the leaves. 
 fnTm^ . See root ft^q. 
 
 P«t«iM *. #&. A blow reducing any thing to powder. 
 fVify^r s. m. A cimeter, a falchion. 
 fn^KI «'««*. J9re/. joar#. (c/ tHf w?»7A frf) Having slain. 
 
 fr|^ «#£ Murderous ; who or what kills. A slayer. fn^t gen. sin. m. 
 finpT- See root ^if. 
 
 »fhr pass. part, (of Jcft) Brought. rfhpr^ ace. sm. n. 
 llfn^iKd s. w. The science of pohtical ethics, or any work treating of it. 
 
 Wild 3114$} loc. sin. 
 ?&$ adj. Blue, dark-blue, or black. 
 «flc$l*J kabm. A dark cloud. ■jfl^TWT ace. sin. m. 
 ^c*lrMc$ s. n. A blue lotus. 
 «| a particle of interrogation. 
 
 tJ^tT pres. part. par. (of W$ 6th cl.) Urging forward. «J^iT: gen. sin. m. 
 "^ s. m. A man. 'H4UW4 gen. pi. «ttj loc. pi. 
 
 ^ s. m. A king. ~^v(l nom. «Jtnr ace. ?ftt loc. Jfilvoc. tix^accpl. 
 ■^Trfir s. m. A king. ITfir^ ace. sin. 
 *prf?T^ kwip, King-hating. HMf^THH ace. sin. m. 
 «JM«ri «. w. A king's son, a prince. r(M«rtl^ ace. pi. 
 «jmr«»l s. #?. A king's son, a prince. «jmrHH voc. sin. ?jmrH*ii: nom.pl. 
 HMIWH *• w. The seat of a king, a throne, a chair of state. ijmu^AK abl.pl. 
 
VOCABULARY. 
 
 175 
 
 ^k s. m. A hero of a man. «jNHj nom. sin. •J^T nom, du. «J«fl<U 
 nom. pi. s 
 
 ^T^Hr agt. Malicious, mischievous. rT^illM ins. sin. m. 
 
 H^IW afo. s. n. Injury to man. 'JT^fatPT ace. sin. 
 
 dftli£ s. w. TATP, A chief, a noble, a great or illustrious man. The fourth 
 Avatar, or descent of Vishnu in the shape of man, with the head and claws 
 of a lion. Hfy^: nom. sin. V|W^H N ace. sin. hHh^: ins. pi. 
 
 TYiTW inf. (of W) To conduct. To obtain, to get. 
 
 cf^ s. n. The eye. 
 
 ^*Tf(:^>TT%: ins. pi. m. dwahdwa, With eyes, minds, and souls. 
 
 ^$T adj. Nocturnal. %^T ins. sin. n. 
 
 7ft ind. No, not. 
 
 ^ s.f. A ship, ttrtt ace. sin. 
 
 •art; s. nt. A sort of deer. ^fjH ace. pi. 
 
 ^Mrirf , •MMH'^. <&?<? ro(tf tnr. 
 
 Tq^ifhr. See root ^f. 
 
 Tir^fTT. See root ^w. 
 
 Ttr^pT. See root ^TT. 
 
 Ttrfq^nr. >SV?e root f^r. 
 
 ■s^^ill^. See root f^. 
 
 ■angT pass. part, (of '3TO w»VA frf) Laid aside. 
 
 vq^Hd bahuv. Laying down arms. •qfeJ^Nd* nom. sin. m. 
 
 tjru, ind. pret. part, (of ^W with frf) Having placed, or left. 
 
 q^illri s. m. Partizanship, partiality, attachment to a party. 
 MHijmri=<iri^'? BAHUV. Sympathizing, manifesting party-attachment. 
 
 M«ijmri=Jid^: nom. sin. m. 
 U^T^ s. n. A whisker. MUtilftd ace. pi. 
 H4'»i s. m. A lotus (mud-grown). 
 
 M^m^H bahuv. Having an eye like a lotus-leaf. M^m^Nn nom.pl. m. 
 ufl? s.f A row, a line. 
 
176 VOCABULARY. 
 
 M^riK bwigtj, Five-starred. M^HIXai ins. sin. m. 
 
 q-^ri num. plural only, common gender, Five. tr^ wo#a. or ace. 
 
 tF^W dwigu, Five hundred. M^lri^ ace. sin. n. M^lrfM acc.pl. m 
 
 q^n(3 bahw. Five-tailed (as a badge of slavery). M^tli: nom. sin. m. 
 
 xj%sg^v5tT tatp. Like five Indras. TRhrJ^vStrT^ ace. pi. m. 
 
 T(Z s. m. or n. Fine cloth. A garment. 
 
 CRjJSf s. m. A small drum or tabor. 
 
 tnf B.T. ls£ cl. par. To fall, to alight ; with Tit To arise ; with WJiT To rise 
 up simultaneously ; with fVf To fall down ; with ^W To fly to, or advance 
 rapidly. Ttftfapres. 'JIMri'rf, *TOfi^, Tqtnr* Istpret. Tprnr, ^rMMIrf, 
 r<mmri, W«lri^:, ^ir: 2d pret. Causal, To make to fall, overthrow, 
 or dash to the earth. -H Midori' 1st pret. MIH MIH1+I 2d pret. frimflrl 
 pres. pass. 
 
 MH^- s. »«. A grasshopper. A moth. 
 
 xnnr jores. j»af£. jo«r. (ojf tnr ls£ c?.) Falling. xnnT ^o; W , sin. m. <4df1« 
 ace. *«w. #&. 
 
 TTrrfVfr. See root "OR. 
 
 Mrl l<=hl *./. A flag, a banner. An emblem carried as an ensign or banner, a 
 symbol, a sign. 
 
 xrfir s. m. A husband. A master. A sovereign. Tffin nom. sin. qfflH 
 ace. sin. tuft ace. g?m. xnnr: nom. pi. M'iO'H ace. jt>£. 
 
 fffftif pass. part, (of mt) Fallen. Alighted. trfiniT worn, sin.f. 
 
 Mfrirt a£s. *. «. Wedlock. xjfijfiifr Zoc. si». 
 
 M<H s. n. A town, a city. 
 
 trpft s.y. A wife. trjsft wo»e. sm. Hr^l ms. sin. 
 
 Tf*3( s. n. A leaf. 
 
 XJ^ ST. 4th cl. dim. To step, to go; with ^PT To follow, attend to, mind, 
 notice ; with ^>rfi? and *PT To obtain ; with trfir To attain, gain. 
 vsM^d, ^nrfi^xrsrw (the augment being dropped) 1st pret. hPum^ 
 2d pret. flfriM^d 2d fut. Causal, with Tlfff To communicate, give, 
 deliver. UWri^TTT Istpret. 
 
VOCABULARY. 
 
 177 
 
 xjr* s. m. The foot. ^T^T ins. sin. TRTP? ins. du. 
 
 ^ s. n. A footstep. Place, site. > tn**T ace. s£w. 
 
 H(J=0 s.f. A road, a track. ll^ll ace. sin. 
 
 Hcf ! fri s. w. A footman, or footsoldier. Any one on foot. M^lfriT ace. sin. 
 
 H^Trfh^ acc.pl. q^lrilniiT gen.pl. 
 U^lfiH s. w. A footman, a footsoldier. M^lPiH: nom. pi. 
 H^T s. #&. or n. A lotus \Nelumbium speciosum). xrk «#/w. «*». T^ra 
 
 nom. sin. n. t& loc. sin. 
 TRnreffTH'EiJWT nom. sin.f. babuv, Having an eye like a lotus-leaf. 
 WW. See root ttw. 
 mi-ad.. See root TT^.. 
 TpfftR s. m. A cloud. tpffmj: nom. pi. 
 Tfl, pronom. Best, pre-eminent, extreme. Following, next. Each. s. m. An 
 
 enemy. TO nom. sin. m. Tn?T ace. sin. in. TOTT ins. sin. n. *nCR 
 
 ace. pi. m. TTtST^ gen. pi. m. TFTJH ace. sin.f. 
 ■qtrjnr agt. Vexing or annoying another, subduing a foe. A conqueror. 
 
 m*dM^ ace. sin. m. Minim: nom. pi. m. 
 mMlM*\ tatp. Conqueror of enemies' cities. MlMIs^; nom. sin. m. 
 ■qTH ind. More, still further. 
 
 TTC»T adj. Exceeding, excellent, adequate, sufficient. HIMH ind. Yes. 
 TH^fasr^ xwip, Destroying hostile heroes. mdk^l nom. sin. m. 
 mi*UL adj. Mutual. TOTO? ace. sin. m. or ind. Mutually, each other. 
 ■qij prep. Over. Back. 
 MJJritH s. m. Power, strength. Valour, prowess. <44Jd\+U nom. sin. 
 
 Mil AH W gen. sin. WSHl^ ace. pi. 
 iHJshtfi pass. part, (of Wi with tnj) Strong, powerful, vigorous, bold, valiant, 
 
 active, energetic. TOIPB^ ace. sin. m. UHldtlnH^ ace. pi. m. 
 m\*m s. m. Defeat. trjjPIT ace. sin. 
 
 mm*i.l s. m. Adherence to any pursuit, attachment to any object. In com- 
 position, Devoted to. M<m*lh ins. pi. m. 
 W§ adj. Excellent, chiefest, best, most costly. "Risfe loc. pi. m. 
 vfitprep. About, all around, on every side. 
 
 A A 
 
178 VOCABULARY. 
 
 qftotihfjft • See root SBcf. 
 
 ■Tft-^nrnir pres. part. pass, (of eRtf with Tift.) Being dragged about. 
 
 Mfi.<*"WUH*^ ace. sin. m. 
 ufVriiMj ind. pret. part. (of "^dH with trft) Having walked round. 
 TTftr#? agt. A torturer, a tormentor. Tft^jftrr nom, sin. m. 
 MflfajN pass. part. (off^\ with tjft) Overspread, overlaid, struck. qfijtijH: 
 
 nom. sin. m. TrfiftpnT ace. sin. n. 
 TfWT s. f. A fosse, ditch, moat. 
 trftrf s. m. A bludgeon, an iron club. 
 Mfel^T^ BAHXTV. Club-armed, one whose brawny arm resembles a club. 
 
 Mfi*HI^=K nom.pl. m. 
 Tfi^flsnr pres. part. par. (of *T 4th el. with xrft) Decaying, wearing out. 
 
 xrft^fh^TT: gen. sin. m. 
 TTft^fi$nr pass. part, (of ^1 with trft.) Completely armed, covered with mail. 
 
 n(l4 fyrfl ace. du. m. 
 xrft^hr pass. part, (of ^ with Xfft.) Downcast, afflicted. 
 TTftjffcT*Tf^ BAHirv. Distressed in mind. Of a benevolent disposition. 
 
 TrftjfMw^IT: nom. pi. m. 
 M(\.M*D pass. part, (of tr. with trft.). Full. 
 tlfttp§T§ BAHW. Full of meaning. ^fwDT^* n. used adverbially, With 
 
 emotion, affectionately. 
 
 xrfttraeftr. See root vm. 
 
 ufVftm agt. (desid. of ^TR Obtain, with TT and xrft) Desirous of rescuing, 
 
 wishing to defend. xrft^t nom. sin. m. 
 xrfbTJT ind. pret. part, (of *T with xrft) Having despised. Experiencing 
 
 disgrace. 
 trftj^f^T. See root *35f. 
 
 tllUftiiH agt. Defending ; a defender. xrftrf^jr: ace. pi. m. 
 MfUajWKU pres. part. pass, (of XQ with trft) Being completely defended. 
 
 qfifcUWHimiw ace. sin.f. 
 xrft^f^^T agt. Turning round. trfi^f^Tf: gen. sin. m. 
 ■qft^l s. m. Train, retinue. trft^f ^T ins. sin. 
 
VOCABULARY. 
 
 179 
 
 MiVrf :. See root's. 
 
 mTwi^ ind. pret. part, {of W with TffO Having surrounded, encompassing. 
 
 Mflfogjif pass. part, (of t^jq; with f% and Tft.) Unharmed. Mfifmijrh 
 
 nom. du. m. 
 ■qfijTiT pass. part, (of ^ with trft.) Surrounded. qfclii: nom. sin. m. 
 qftjy^+IH jorw. part. dtm. (of ^rfa ls^ cl. with Tift.) Suspecting, xrft^i^rnr. 
 
 nom. sin. m. 
 M^Wl'i^ ind. pret. part, (of W ?#&VA xrft.) Having strewed around (holy grass). 
 qftui* pass. part, (of Ef^ ««YA xrft.) Embraced. uflM^ii worn. «k m. 
 trftx.'q^r z'«c?. jore?. jt?arA (qf «^ w«YA Tjft.) Having embraced. 
 trftSTR^T. See root WFft. 
 Hflnfrf jtwes. jt?ar£ par. (desid. of '3TR w«YA tjft.) Wishing to obtain, striving 
 
 to reach. trfjhBHT^ nom. sin. m. xtffafQftpres. part. dtm. 'TCNlTRt 
 
 nom. sin. m. 
 Tr^tt adj. Harsh, abusive (speech). *T^T: ace. pi. f. M^'Mtftu ace. pi. n. 
 t^f^. See root \. 
 ufa s. w. A leaf. 
 M*U$II<£I £./. A hut of leaves and grass, a hermitage. tUQ^Uc^lH, a <X- sin. 
 
 MU)$ s. m. A bed. 
 
 Muj^**f|(j|'«l s. m. A bed-snake, & e. a serpent which forms a couch. 
 
 M^^rrf^nr ace. sin. 
 M^P«4fH|rt x . See root fqffT. 
 tr^r%nf joa**. joa?t. (o/ST /ctVA ^TC awa* trft) Opposed, matched. quNftajrh 
 
 nom. du. m. 
 V(U\^\{M^. See root 'S. 
 ■qu\[^t\. See root vft . 
 
 q%TT s. m. A mountain, a hill. q^tC nom. sin. 
 M^iRM s. m. tatp. Himavat, king of mountains. 
 M«kmjl«ft««u *./. A name of Parvati or Durga, in her capacity of daughter 
 
 of Himavat, the sovereign of the snowy mountains. M=)fRM«h*mw 
 
 ace. sin. 
 
 A A 2 
 
180 
 
 VOCABULARY. 
 
 TJ^PTTT pres. part. par. (of ^m 1st cl. with xm changed to tj^jt) Fleeing, 
 
 running away. M<$m*f|i4 ace. sin. m. 
 Mc?>HH *• n. Flight, retreat. HtfUH* nom. sin. t^rtr% loc. sin. 
 Hc?i<4i*ii«t N bahuv. Thinkbg of flight. •q ^l^HHH i: nom. sin. m. 
 m<$im«im pres. part. dtm. (of ^HT 1st cl. with VJJ changed to V&i) Fleeing 
 
 away. Mc*N*iMt nom. sin. m. 
 xi^nT^ - . See root ^TT. 
 
 VH*{ s. m. Air, wind. M«l^«| ws. siira. trsr^ loc. sin. 
 tT^T *. m. An animal in general, a beast. A subordinate deity, and one of 
 
 Siva's followers. 
 T^NTO s. m. tatp. A herd of cattle. 1T5P1WR ace. pi. 
 H^mfn s. m. A name of Siva. MSmfiTC nom. sin. 
 M'JJIri ind. Afterwards. 
 ^T, M^fti, ■M^AIlfH. See root ^. 
 tT^TlT pres. part. par. (of ^ 1st cl.) Seeing, beholding, looking at, observing. 
 
 '*npT'?rc nom. pi. m. m^rflH gen. pi. m. 
 xrr5T *. m. Dust. 
 
 H*I*H a#£ Vitiating, spoiling, destructive. TJTO»TC nom. sin. m. 
 xrroR^rnETfJT *. m. Aiuuna, son of m<*5ircPT i. e. Indra. m^imfrf: nom. 
 
 trra^inrf^'j^ ace. 
 
 TJT^T^J s. m. A native or inhabitant of the country of Panchdla. It is often 
 used in the plural, to denote the inhabitants, or the country itself. 
 Drupada, king of Panchdla. TTPrr^K nom. sin. tJl^l$H ace. sin. 
 TT^T^T ins. sin. trr^|<$W gen. sin. *IT^Tc«J voc. sin. TTRncjJT: 
 nom.pl. MI^I^IW acc.pl. t*F$T<$r*H\ gen. pi. Trm%3 loc.pl. 
 
 TI^Ic$°H adj. Belonging to the Pdnchdlas. m^lcjyifc loc. sin. n. 
 
 'm^l<$4.M s. ?». King of Panchdla, or of the Pdnchdlas. m=4\<$U*\l nom. 
 
 m^Kjsl *-,/• The fair one of Panchdla, namely, Draupadi. 'm^l^l nom. 
 TH^T^T s. m. The sovereign of Panchdla. ^1=^1 «rij: raow?. Mh^lrH»l ace. 
 xnftl *. m. The hand. TjrfipT ace. sin. TTrftlRT ew*. «'». *m?^ loc. sin. 
 ■ ^ Vfil^s.m. A Pdndava, or descendant of Pandu ; especially applied to 
 
VOCABULARY. 181 
 
 Yudhishthira and his four brothers. ilUI-H*. nom. sin. m4!J4fl acc. 
 
 sin. mii-MHi oJa£ sin. m<is«iift N aW. sm. MU!£4lfcMW i"w*. <#m. HWIdm: 
 
 wow. /?/. TnjTfFT acc - pl- ^Ui^Hl^ # ew - j ^. 
 MU!i=)kfi!l s./. Name of Kunti, mother of the three eldest of the five Pdndava 
 
 princes. MUSd^nJVUJ nom. sin. 
 TJTCJ? *■ ni. Pan'd'u, the sovereign of ancient Delhi, and nominal father of 
 
 Yudhishthira and the other four Pdndava princes. 
 MKIiH^H s. m. Either of the Pdndava princes. ifl4!4r|*4*i: nom. sin. 
 mijdq-4 s. m. A son of Pandu. MHJdJ^ft nom. du. HUJ-JMtU: wow. jo/. 
 
 HHIdM^M acc. pi. (They were nominally his sons). 
 qH]i| s. n. Name of a country in the south of the Peninsula, Pandion. 
 H I'ri'-M r« x pres. part. par. (of xnfiT caus. of tnr Fall) Prostrating. Miri'M'iT 
 
 nom. sin. m. 
 WiTOTO. See root VR. 
 
 MlriPMri^ era/; 0/ ^Tlfff (caus. of Vfii) To cause to fall. 
 Mlrilc£ s. n. The regions under the earth, the abode of the serpent race. 
 Mlf'ffri pass. part, (of xrrfw caus. of trjf) Thrown down, dashed to the ground. 
 
 trrfinr^ acc. sin. m. XTrfir^- loc. sin. m. 
 TW*s.m. The foot. xji^R" acc. sin. xn^f acc. du., 
 Ml^lftH 0#£ Moving on foot, marching. TRT^riJ nom. sin. m. 
 Ml^<!4j 5. m. A foot-guard. TT^WPT gen.pl. 
 TTRT #d). Relating to the feet, especially water &c. for cleaning the feet. 
 
 TRi^ acc. sin. n. 
 trfij s. m. A wicked wretch, s. n. Sin ; evil. An evil word. adj. Mischiev- 
 ous, wicked, evil. trftn nom. sin. m. tntPT acc. sin. Tlth ins.pl. m. 
 MIM^rW bahuv. "Wicked, evil-minded. TITTt%fPT: nom. sin. m. 
 MmtWMK bahvv. Of wicked habits. 1ITMW1HI3 nom. sin. m. 
 *nfts^ adj. Attending, attendant. Hifti^: ins. pi. 
 Tre s. m. A king, a prince. A name of the Pdndava prince Arjuna. 
 
 tn^t nom. sin. trj^JT acc. sin. trrq7T ins. sin. vtffm gen. sin. 
 
 trr§ voc. sin. xtT^T: nom. pi. "Tr^T 1 ^ acc. xtT^": ins. VK^tXfRVi gen. 
 trrqTJT bahuv. Followed by Arjuna. trrsfrgiT: nom. sin. m. Ir*^ 
 
182 
 
 VOCABULARY. 
 
 MlfvH s. m. A king, a prince. qifvH: nom. sin. mPQ=IH ace. sew. 
 TTfeN^T gen. MlfuN voc. MlfvH'i: nom. or wc. ;o£ MIPSm: ins. pi. 
 mfvH^ *. »?. TATP. The greatest of princes. TTrP^rfWPT #£W. jttf. 
 HT%rfN a$. Mountain, mountaineer. m^ifNM ace. pi. m. 
 trra% s. m. The side. xits^T ace. sin. 
 MINrit &«£?. On one side, aside. 
 
 M|t(ri *. ?w. Drupada, son of Piiishata. iT|t|ri: wowz. sm. TtItW ace sin. 
 M I Pc4 ri joass. jt?ar£ (of Tic?) Cherished, nourished. MlQ^rit wow. sin. m. 
 HN<+ s. w. Fire, or its deified personification. trr^% fo c . $£«. 
 TISIMri aa)*. Belonging to q^jqfri', i.e. Siva. m^jMriH ace. sin. m. 
 
 irmmr s. #&. A stone. 
 
 filled s. m. The projection of an elephant's frontal sinus. 
 
 ■ftriT s. w. A father. A deified progenitor. ftlrRH ace. sin. 
 
 ftnnjlT s. m. TATP. Yama, regent of the dead. flirt 4J*ft nom. sin. 
 
 fq^yfj s.f. tatp. A father's sister. fqH^ffTT*T ace. sin. 
 
 f«H-d joass. jt?ar£ (0/ TSTf weYA fit for ^rfxr) Covered, overlaid. 
 
 ftrSfTT^r s. m. A sprite, a fiend, a malevolent being, something between an 
 
 infernal imp and a ghost, but always described as fierce and malignant. 
 ftf^ b.t. 1th el. par. To grind, to pound; with f^T {substituted for ft^T.) 
 
 To give hard rubs. ffffapifa 2d pret. 
 vftz s. m. or n. A stool, a seat, a chair. xfra loc. sin. 
 iflferi joass. j»ar?. {of tfte) Pained. xfHTiT. worn. sin. m. 
 tfteprr?T jores. j»ar£ pass, {of ife) Being pained, or pressed. «fli|HM: 
 
 nom. sin. m. 
 xfhr pass. part, {of xn) Drank, quaffed. adj. Yellow. tftin nom. sin. m. 
 "flrit+l^lM^IWy bahuv. Dressed in yellow silk. A name of Krishna. 
 
 iftrt.<*i$l^m*W ace. sin. m. 
 tfhnit bahvv. Whose liquor is drunk. itfiUM*. nom. sin. m. 
 tjhr pass. part, {of tj|) Fat, fleshy, brawny. 
 qjjcj s. ?w. A bull. In composition, Excellent, pre-eminent. m^i: nom. 
 
 pi. JJjHMIH #erc. jttf. 
 H«3[ *. tn. A tail, the tail, or hinder part. 
 
VOCABULARY. 1H3 
 
 m!iO<* s. n. A lotus in general. 
 
 mjil) <*l UJ s. m. A name of Vishnu (the lotus- eyed). H^ldO'+l^t nom. sin. 
 TJIJ? s. n. Name of a country, the greater part of Bengal and part of Behar. 
 ■^npr adj. Pure, holy, sacred, solemn. g^npR ace. sin. rn. mm+^ gen. 
 
 sin. m. 
 J4IWI^ xabm. A holy day. 
 xra s. m. A son. xT^tt mo/w. sin. T3»T ace. sm. i^HH ins. sin. 'BRTiT 
 
 abl. VR voc. *rft wow. or ace du. i| ^Klll^ #erc. /)/. xnN foe. />/. 
 xTTofi s. »«. A son. iH<*R ace. pi. 
 
 tp»P»T^ *. n. tatp. The birth of a son. M^»|rH ace. sw. 
 xn^^T: nom. pi. s. m. swasdwa, Sons and grandsons. iNifNn nom. 
 
 sin. n. swandwa of the second species. 
 T?TC or XR^. ind. Again, back. But, on the other hand. 
 TTJ T«Tt ind. Again and again, repeatedly. 
 m^jrHH s. n. A second birth. Tpfi^ ace sin. 
 ^JTH s. m. A man, a male. *J*TPT ^"m. *?w. 
 xns.n. A town, a city. TOT ace. sin. VRlf abl. sin. 
 
 ■o '•'sax o\ 
 
 11^4. s. m. A title of Indra (he who rends the city). TOt^t nom. sin. 
 mMA pass. part, (of ofi with trS ind. Before) Revered, honoured, wor- 
 shipped. <U43iril*4 ace. sin.f. 
 TOShU ind. pret. part, (of ^ with TOI ) Having placed before. 
 iR+HM ind. In front, before, in advance. 
 xrj ind. Formerly. Before, ere. 
 t& s. f. A city. Td nom. sin. 
 tRj^ s. m. A man. A male form. A public officer. tr^; nom. sin. 
 
 ipjErn^ ace. pi. 5^* * ns - Pi- H^ 1 * '^"H, # ew - i ^ 
 xj^qfw s. w. TATP. An excellent man. M^tjt))?: «o»?. sw. JUj'M*W^ET 
 
 #era. sm. 
 TT^^TTCr s. m. tatp. An eminent or distinguished man. tr^n«mM*^ ace- 
 
 sin. ^W^miTt nom.pl. tr^^inrPT acc.pl. 
 tr*\¥TMT tatp. The vilest of men. TTCT^WT: nom. sin. m. 
 g^ift^rr tatp. The best of men. tj^T'PTTWTT'T ««s. efe. m. 
 
184 
 
 VOCABULARY 
 
 i|£lT or V^JTH agt. Going before, preceding. Chief, principal, pre-eminent. 
 
 In composition, Led on, headed by. m£| j IK or lU^'JIfli; nom. pi. m. 
 <HUl$( s. m. Ghee, or clarified butter, as offered in oblations to fire, with cakes 
 
 of ground barley-meal that have been well steeped in it. T^n^IT ace. sin. 
 Hl)rR TATP. The best of towns, a capital city. Tl^t^*W ace. sin. n. 
 HT^nT s. ni. A family-priest. tj^JWt gen. sin. 
 "q^tfsnr s. m. The PuroMt, or family-priest, conducting all the ceremonials 
 
 and sacrifices of a house or family, tj^f^ri; nom. sin. X(%f^jm ace. sin. 
 i) Eofifijrfl s.f. A square or large pond : a pool where the lotus does or may grow. 
 V& pass. part, {of vm) Well fed. 
 
 q gfa qi n fc sen. du. m. bwandwa, Of one well fed, and of one ill fed. 
 tot s. n. A flower. HMjlfUl ace. pi. "iJHfc ins. pi. 
 maraft s. y. xatp. A rain of flowers, flowers cast from heaven upon a hero 
 
 or demigod, or on any great occasion. Tp.xrg'snn nom.. pi. 
 THT rt. 10th cl. par. To honour, revere, regard with veneration. ^PTSPTir 
 
 1st pre t. 
 "CR rt. 4th cl. dtm. To be full; with-Wl To be quite full. WTO**^ pres. 
 
 It mould perhaps be more correct to consider it as the passive of T. 
 TTQjr pass. part. (ofVt) Filled, full, completed, fulfilled, thI^ ace sin.f. 
 
 ir^r loc. sin. n. 
 trtrmtr bahuv. Full-quivered. ^nTO nom. sin. m. 
 xr^rfir bahuv, Having the ears filled. '<4*NlfiT: nom. sin. m. 
 x?% pronom. Former. ti%jt nom. sin. n. ind. Before, in the front, fore- 
 most. Previously. 
 i^fa, i j-adL W. See root TT3- 
 trspfi ind. Separately. 
 iprr s.f. Kunti, the wife of Pandu. tprr nom. sin. 
 
 H^TPT ace. sin. 
 
 trqPTT; gen. sin. 
 
 ropcfiaf s.f. A name of Kunti, the wife of Pandu. 
 
 q pqMl *./. The earth. njpiT^^ ace. sin. ^ftraTTR foe. «». 
 
 Uptfeflricg s. n. TATP. The earth itself, the very earth. MftHTd^ loc. sin. 
 
 MpqcflijTil s. n. tatp. The sovereignty of the earth. ^fa^TJUP^ ace. sin. 
 
VOCABULARY. 
 
 185 
 
 tro adj. Large, great. 
 
 ^J^""£ BAHD,V - Lusty and long-armed. Y^^^Tf • n om. sin. m. 
 
 tnr^T^ bahuv. Lusty-armed. T<iHlrf=n nom. pi. m. 
 
 Trspr^rfl bahuv. Of great renown. tpqu^TT; nom. sin. m. 
 
 ^^'"H BAHUV. Large-eyed. Tjy<$Hri: nom. sin. m. 
 
 u^Tf s. m. Prishata, king of Pdnchdla. The porcine deer. UW?n nom. sin. 
 
 uq^" loc. sin. MttrfR ace. pi. 
 UF pass. part, {of JTSi) Asked, questioned. THH «om. sk/, WIT ins. 
 T^g s. n. The back. U% loc. sin. 
 xNlf s. m. {equivalent to UJJ?) The name of a country, the greater part of 
 
 Bengal and part of Behar. 
 if)<!i<* s. m. The king of Tundra. ifi<!i'<*: mow. m'». 
 Tm. «$'. Belonging to the city. s. #?. A citizen. t^j: nom. pi. 
 'fli.srH s. #&. A citizen. <?k»Hi: worn. pi. m. 
 
 4U»ilHM<J «$• DWAOTDWA, City and rural. ifUdMM^U now. pi. m. 
 vUKj^i adj. Belonging to Purandara, or Indra. ifltr^t. loc. sin. n. 
 qUuil adj. Ancient. ifkuil^ ace. sin. m. 
 TTr^^ abs. s. n. Manliness; strength, power, vigour. ^jifr loc. sin. 
 
 adj. Manly, belonging to man, human. tn^t nom. sin. f. 
 iMmi*fl s.f. The day of the full moon. ifRIHN-MW loc. sin. 
 H prep. Forth, forward, before. Off, away. Much, very. 
 MchNiy s. n. A throwing off, a pushing off. 
 JTeRlrfrr. See root efi^. 
 M<*lf§ci pass. part, {of oRT with XV Declared, explained. JTeflfWiH nom. 
 
 sin. m. 
 H<*l4 s. m. Irritation, tumult, angry commotion. UefiTTj: nom. sin. 
 TP^I adj. in composition, Like, resembling. JP^h ins. pi. m. 
 WT^t ind. pret. part, {of xn» with Tj) Having taken. 
 TPJ^UTTO pres. part. pass, {of *nr with Tj) Being seized. WJ^WHOT nom. 
 
 sin. f 
 Xf^W.. See root ^. 
 
 JH*!i*fl*U bahuv. Large-nosed. XT^g'tfH!!: nom. sin. m. 
 
 B B 
 
186 
 
 VOCABULARY. 
 
 U-^sh^i:, JT-4 *)'${. See root jR$T . 
 
 mir^ri pass. part, {of ^ with n) Sent, directed. H-=f|f<$: ins. pi. m. 
 
 TC&. RT. 6th cl. par. To ask ; with Tift. To ask about. trs[ftr, MiXlTsaAl 
 pres. HtsUH imp. or pres. with : dropped for the metre's sake. 
 
 U-e&rt pass. part, (of ^ with u) Concealed. JWtf^ nom. n., used adver- 
 bially, Secretly, in concealment. 
 
 M-ea.1^1 s. n. Concealment. 
 
 ire&iei ind. pret. part, (of ^ with u) Having covered. 
 
 HSpfR?. See root SfcJ. 
 
 TT5TT s.f. Progeny, offspring, creatures. 
 
 HannPrt s. m. The lord of created things. H H I M^: gen. sin. 
 
 ■JT^ri s.f. Understanding, wisdom, knowledge. UlfT nom. sin. 
 
 H*H*M ind. pret. part, (of JPT with It) Having bowed, or made obeisance. 
 
 JTOT^ s. m. A loud noise, especially expressive of approbation or delight, a 
 huzza, a shout. W Illicit nom. pi. 
 
 MIIH s. m. Salutation. JWWH ace. sin. 
 
 TpnW pass. part, (of W^ with It) Driven about. iijjmu ace. sin. m. 
 
 JRl^:. See root ^. 
 
 PTrm s. m. Heat, splendour. Majesty, dignity. A proper name. JfiTPTt 
 nom. sin. 
 
 HrtHHri adj. Majestic, glorious, splendid, dignified, powerful. TnTPPTR 
 nom. sin. m. 
 
 mnftpT adj. Shining, splendid. Dignified, powerful. HdlfiH'. gen. 
 sin. m. 
 
 TTfir insep.prep.; also a particle governing the accusative case, Again, back. 
 Against. At, to, towards. Regarding, respecting, in reference to, con- 
 cerning. About. 
 
 UfiraTT pass. part, (of cfi with TTfir) Requited, returned, retaliated. Counter- 
 acted. uffloRfP^ nom. or ace. sin. n. 
 
 Itfira<m. See root •%*■ 
 
 irfH PttJ U| ind. pret. part, (of f^pr with nfcf) Having thrown. 
 
 Ttfipprnir. See root *T?. 
 
VOCABULARY. 1 87 
 
 PfflTTSr ind. pret. part, (of IT? with flfrr) Having received. 
 
 IfftraiW pass. part, (of ^ with ufrr) Beset, enclosed, hemmed in. Hfrii£sf! 
 
 nom. du. m. 
 nfflfM^wrftr . See root ftsr^ . 
 Hfrir^^i^m . See root WTT . 
 
 jrfirqw%, Trfir^. See root v%. 
 
 ufrimr^ri pass. part, (of xnf^ cans, of Tji» with nflr) Delivered, given. 
 flirt Ml f<ril nom. sin.f. 
 
 irfiwrfir, nfinrrfsir . See root >n. 
 
 KrPri'fH^I ind. pret. part, (of ftr^ with TTfir) Having pierced. 
 
 nfrnT adj. Like, resembling, in composition. HPrl^H ace. saw. w. TTfiWTt 
 
 worn. />?. ?re. 
 {rfrfmri pass. part, (of ITT with Ufa) Gone against. Opposed, resisted. 
 
 J4 fri^T I rTl nom. du. m. 
 
 jrfinnq^, Trfinfterfir. See root *rcr. 
 
 TTfir^HT pres. part. par. (of %f^ cans, of f^ with TTfif) Announcing. 
 
 lir^^Ufi: nom. pi. m. 
 irfrt 8 R s. w. A firm standing. 'nPriyMI-M dat. sin. 
 Trfira^lTT . 'S'ee root <£ . 
 
 ifPrt^m m<£ pret. part, (of ^ff wjiYA Jlfff) Having repelled. 
 Hrftrf joass. part, (of \ with TTfrr) Glad, delighted, pleased. MiftriJ wow. 
 
 sire, m. W dirt I WOW. Sire./. 
 ITiff^ s. rei. A goad. Hlfft*: worn. *m. 
 TTWT^nr. tfee root ^ . 
 M'i<t=d ad;. West, western. IfiiNU^ ace. sin.f. 
 Ufl^Mrt, mTST^ra"- #ee ro<tf ^T. 
 TTiqxn^r. /See ™<tf tr^. 
 TfitrvTRTT. See root *TR. 
 
 TrmlwnT ired. pret. part, (of $tT re^ wfa arerf TrfW) Having recognised. 
 Ifiipjsn^. See root *n*. 
 Jnqffunr. jSfee foo^ ^fxr. 
 mn^TiT. -See roof fw^. 
 
 B B 2 
 
 
188 VOCABULARY. 
 
 WU*TH pass. part, (of *T*T with ~m and nfir) Come back, returned. 14 rM N I ri H x 
 
 ace. sin. m. 
 WKIMMHUll bahuv, Revived. HflUlriHmil nom. sin. f. 
 TTWtrfWfT pass. part, (of TJT with TV and nfir) Approached, pressing near. 
 
 ITitmftfiffi loc. sin. m. 
 ITi^'slH • See root T3\ 
 TTftW pass. part, (ofyri) Renowned, declared, well-known, notorious. TrftnTTt 
 
 nom. pi. m. wftlrti wow. sm. /. TTfaUT ace. szw. w. 
 H<r«j<ll s. m. or «. Reverential salutation, by circumambulating a person or 
 
 object, keeping the right side towards them. H^fopjR ace. sin. 
 U^ftprcraj bahuv. Having the right hand next to the left of the adversary 
 
 (watching for an opportunity of striking a blow at the unguarded side). 
 
 n^rvs^m^mftr ace. pi. n. 
 Tl^af!'. See root ^. 
 XR^xnr pres. part. par. (of ^fift caus. of <?^T with If) Shewing, exhibiting, 
 
 displaying. H^§I±H nom. sin. m. 
 If^W s. n. A gift, donation. W^MW gen. sin. 
 Tr^TWfiT, TT^trftT. See root ^T. 
 TT^ftr s.f. Light, lustre, splendour. 
 TT^HtRW adj. Radiant, luminous. !T<{lfn*H N ace. sin. n. 
 Tr^NrfTTK. See root ^T. 
 UVR adj. Chief, principal. In this sense it is always neuter, and confined 
 
 to the singular number, iranr^ ace. sin. 
 THiFTTi^r KAR.1W. The chief male, i. e. Vishnu. JWRiJ^r. nom. sin. m. 
 irmMWi chl(4 TATP. A time suitable for meditation. H1*(l*t*t*i«MCp«\ ace 
 
 sin. m. or used adverbially. 
 IPI^ s. n. The point of the foot, the tip of the toes. W^T ins. sin. 
 W& pass. part, (of tr^ with u) Come forth. Taken refuge with, sought, 
 
 gained, reached, arrived. HH^T nom. sin.f. 
 trcTPlt. See root mn. 
 
 ■JT^T pass. part, (of ^ftf with Tf) Wakened, awake. JTpri nom. sin. m. 
 Haf?. See root ^. 
 
VOCABULARY. 189 
 
 JPTW s. m. Origin, birth. A father, or mother, as the operative cause, or im- 
 mediate origin of being. IR^PT ace. sin. TM^T: nom. pi. 
 
 IWR s. m. Majesty, dignity, high spirit. Power, strength. TPTTm nom. sin. 
 
 ufa^T pass. part, (of 1^ with Uy Severed, detached. s. m. A furious ele- 
 phant, one in rut, or from whose temples the juice is exuding. lrfH , ^ri ! 
 ace. sin. m. iffa^R ace. pi. m. 
 
 JPT s. m. A master, a lord. A name of Vishnu. WJl nom. sin. TMH 
 ace. sin. W?t voc. sin. 
 
 TT^rfif s.f. Manner, kind. In comp. Etcaetera, others, rest. WiTO nom.pl. m. 
 
 m\m\ ind. pret. part, (of *T^I with Ji) Having violently assaulted. Forcibly. 
 
 ■JTHTW s. n. Authority. WHUUi: nom. pi. m. (being an exception to the rule 
 which limits this word to the singular number and neuter gender?) 
 
 •QtWH s. m. Violence. TRTOTrT abl. sin. 
 
 U*tlf\|i1 pass. part, (of JTTfa caus. of JTO with Ty Ravished, violated ; forcibly 
 carried off. HHlfWdl nom. sin.f 
 
 IWlpJH agt. (from *rer with vi) Killing, destroying, forcing, overpowering. 
 HHI^l nom. sin. m. 
 
 ipn? s. m. A chief, s. n. The mouth, adj. Chief, principal. H*f% loc. sin. 
 Mim$\*K ace. pi. m. JWJsh ins. pi. m. 
 
 HH^rit ind. In the rank of president. 
 
 Jinf^ri pass. part, (of *n^ with n) Pleased, delighted, glad, happy, joyous. 
 IFf^n" loc. sin. m. 
 
 T&g pass. part, (of JT? with T() Foolish, stupid. H^Tg^ nom. sin. m. 
 
 jpff*r s. m. Fainting, insensibility. 
 
 W^P«N babuv. Bewildered in mind. HHl^P^rll nom. sin.f 
 
 51^1 f^ri adj. (derived from ipfi?r) Insensible. Tpftf^ loc. sin. m. 
 
 HU«ufa. See root ^T. 
 
 TTqfJfiT pass. part, (of W with n) Resolved, determined, fixed, appointed. 
 s. n. Appointment. MUfrirlH nom. sin. 
 
 TPT^:, JWlfii. See root m. 
 
 Tprrfr pass. part, (of *rt with If) Gone, set out, departed. TPffiTC nom. sin. m. 
 ■jprrjn: nom.pl. m. 
 
190 
 
 VOCABULARY. 
 
 Simm pass. part, (of *T3T with Tf) Used, employed. THWT ace. pi. m. 
 
 JpPTr^TO. See root inj. 
 
 UH\}\ s. m. Use, application, employment. TPTtTT ace. sin. TpftTT (not 
 
 JMtfO is the reading of the Calcutta edition, and of a good MS. 
 JTcjra adj. Pendulous. 
 JTcjyiTti^H^r^T^fftir bahuv. Having a prominent, shining, and handsome nose. 
 
 M^^^cjUUsMkr: nom. sin. m. (n<5¥, ^tjrTcjJ, ^T^, "$[*$[) 
 H^f^tT. See root =1^. 
 JHMri pres. part. par. (of ^TT 1*^ el. with ir) Sowing, scattering. JNMH 
 
 nom. sin. m. 
 Wd. adj. Best, most excellent, chief. Tfm$ nom. sin. m. JT^T ins. sin. m. 
 
 Tf^XJl nom. pi. m. IHlKrm gen. pi. m. 
 JTSnfrT. See root ^T. 
 JM I f^'ri pass. part, (of "^Tf^ cans, of ^ with u) Sounded forth, played (as an 
 
 instrument). !H I f^ '. ins.pl. n. 
 ufcm^if ind. pret. part, (of *T^T with fa and jf) Having let go. 
 ufar^nqf ind- pret. part, (of »njr with fa and T() Having pondered, considered. 
 Ufa^T, TTfa%fT. See root fasp. 
 Ttfa^T ind. pret. part, (of fa^T with n) Having entered. 
 wfas pass. part, (of fajfl with ir) Entered, gone into. Iffag: rcowj. «£». »«. 
 
 JTfaFT nom. sin.f 
 XT^T. a$'. Best, most excellent. s. m. A hero, a warrior, a chief. IT^fa 
 
 wow. s£rc. w. TNt^ nom. du. m. i|«|T*5 ws. j»£ »&. 
 JTWW joass. jt?ar£ (of ^ST w«YA ir) Actively engaged, occupied. VHW, nom. 
 
 sin. m. 
 JT^T pass. part, (of ^q with n) Greatly increased, full grown. 1(^*1 ace. 
 
 sin. m. IJ^lr loc. sin. m. 
 H^rf^fT, H%ST- See root fa$T. 
 JT^I^M^- See root ^. 
 
 JT3TCT jt?ass. jo«r£ (of ^far w«Y/« Tf) Happy. Good, excellent. IT^IW 1*^ «cc. sm./. 
 TTO^ pass. part, (of ^ w#7A Ij) Clear, bright. Pleased. Complacent, gra- 
 cious. l\H-$H acc. sin. n. 
 
VOCABULARY. 
 
 191 
 
 HWnWT bahuv. Of a gracious soul. JJWTTflT nom. sin. m. 
 
 JTCWT ind. Violently, importunately, insistingly, confidently, arrogantly. 
 
 HU±fl£M ind. pret. part, (of f^J with Wt and T() Having seen, having looked 
 at ; suspecting. 
 
 U'U'3 ind. Forcibly, violently. 
 
 IIUI^ s. m. Favour, grace. IWI^T ace. sin. 
 
 W5T pass. part, (of ~&m with Xu Asleep, sleeping. »« MH X ace. sin. m. 
 WWW gen. sin. m. 
 
 JTflTT pass. part, (of \ with TV Bearing, bringing forth, delivered. TTHTTT 
 nom. sin.f. 
 
 JT^5T ind. pret. part, (of ^*<< Drop, with n) Springing forward, alighting 
 rapidly. 
 
 Hft^ri pass. part, (of ST with Tf) Gone, departed, set out, proceeding. 'UfWrTC 
 nom. sin. m. TitWtTTt nom. pi. m. 
 
 JTWtfW pass. part, (of FR with J|) Quivering, throbbing. 
 
 WJifijrfltR babuv. With quivering lip. U^ftjTTUt: nom. sin. m. 
 
 UF^ s. m. An oozing, dropping, trickling, flowing ; the gradual issue or pro- 
 gress of any fluid. 
 
 jftN'UJ s. n. A pure stream. 
 
 ilti<4U'*l<h TATP. Trickling, falling in drops (from Wf and WF& pass. part, 
 of xrsf with ^W Joined, possessed of). W^faffe ins. pi. n. 
 
 H'£|^ s. m. Great or excessive perspiration. TT%^t nom. sin. 
 
 U£IM\ s. n. A weapon. 
 
 H^lj\ pres. part. par. (of Tg 1st el. with Jf) Striking, killing ; a striker, a com- 
 batant, j^q^t^en. pi. m. 
 
 TTftfT. See root "$. 
 
 Jj^«rf pres. part. par. (of ^H 1st el. with u) Laughing heartily, ridiculing. 
 TUnER 1 nom. sin. m. 
 
 IT^fM ind. pret. part, (of *W with fl) Having laughed aloud. 
 
 jrfR s. m. A stroke, a blow. H^ft; ins. pi. 
 
 inrfftrT «£"£ Striking, dealing out blows, fighting. A warrior. U^lflAli: nom. ^- <)ia^-~* 
 
 pi. m. n^lft&IT* #era. j?£. m. 
 
 
 
192 
 
 VOCABULARY. 
 
 JT«fF pass, part, (of ^ with It) Pleased, delighted. irg?: nom. sin. m. 
 
 JfiflhT ins. sin. m. 
 H$s<ssM bahuv. Of pleasing form. H^F^TT: nom.pl. m. 
 UT^T adj. High, tall, lofty. utjjn nom. sin. m. 
 Hl<+K s. #&. A wall. 
 TJl^ifaa ind. North-eastwards. 
 TR\ or w^ adj. East, eastern. JTmIh ace. sin. f 
 UTST a$. Wise. ITT$r: nom. sin. m. HTsTT nom. sin.f. 
 uiypQS «$'. Putting the hands together to the forehead, as a mark of respect ; 
 
 supplicating, imploring mercy. in^PtjK nom. sin. m. UlsJ^lrJ ace. pi. m. 
 UTO s. m. declined in the plural number only, Life. Air, wind, breath. 
 
 RTOR ace. HT% ins. 
 U\*!iA: ind. (equivalent to UTCffir) Than air, than a puff of breath. 
 HWTflT s. m. The lord of life. The heart. HUimfd: nom. sin. 
 miikj^i *. m. A morning meal, breakfast. MlriU^ N ace. sin. UTtRI$l*H gen. 
 HT^T!^. See root ^T. 
 
 UT|^ occasionally jrrgT. ind. Visible, apparent, manifest. 
 ITI^^TW *. m. Appearance, manifestation. TTT^T^t nom. sin. 
 Hl^rf . See root 7J . 
 UIV'Nt^ and JJIHMri. See root VR. 
 JTTff pass. part, (of ^TTT with n) Found, met with, obtained, attained, reached, 
 
 overtaken. Proper, right. HTSJ nom. sin. m. HT^ loc. sin. m. or n. 
 
 uttttc nom. pi. m. 
 irnprfcr, un^rftr, umMH . See root ^tto. 
 
 HTO M jore^. jt?ar£ (of WJ #>&7A u) Having obtaintd, possessing, having 
 
 reached, or arrived at. 
 JTR s. m. Quantity, abundance. The major part. JTPfr loc. sin. 
 UTOTf^. See root TR . 
 PT*N^, 117^1*1 , HT^Tfa^. See root ^r§. 
 ITNIiltl • See root ^ . 
 TTTf^n^. See root f^$T. 
 nl<^<*K$ *. #&. The rainy season. HN<^=M^ loc. sin. 
 
VOCABULARY. 193 
 
 m=m s.f. The rainy season, two months, about July and August. 
 
 Ura s. m. A bearded dart. Hl+M ins. sin. 
 
 JTI-H l< & »?. A palace. UIHI^t £n*. jttf. 
 
 HTf. /S'ee roo£ T£. 
 
 UT^JT. See root ^. 
 
 flpf a$. Dear, beloved. Pleasant, grateful, agreeable. ftpn wow. «». m. 
 
 ftpra ace. «m. w. wow. or ace. sin. n. ftRT^ ace. pi. m. finJT wow. 
 
 sin. f. ftPTPT ace. sm. /. ftwran gen. sin. f. s. n. A kindness, 
 
 a favour. fipm nom. sin. 
 flPI<*ri XWIP, Doing a kindness, friendly : a friend, a benefactor. fjpPfiiT 
 
 nom. sin. m. 
 ftpTiU*. agt. Kindly acting : amiable, affectionate ftpnp.J nom. sin. m. 
 fJWiR adj. (compar. of ftpr) Dearer, more beloved. ftPTTR: nom. sin. m. 
 ftppTPJT pres. part. pass, (of tf) Being satisfied, pleased, or contented. 
 
 ftpwnin nom. sin. m. 
 ftpTOT bahdv. Delighting in war. ftpIW: nom. sin. m. 
 ftppfri^rT agt. Sweet or pleasant-spoken. fiPHlit}*U nom. pi. m. 
 fjpnf?T5T bahuv. Fond of guests. fjprrfirfai nom. sin. m. 
 vH XT. 4th cl. dtm. To be pleased, charmed, delighted. Tftxt pres. 
 ifapass. part, {of Hi) Pleased, glad, happy : satisfied with, xfhr: nom. sin. m. 
 flfaPHTW BAHVV. Pleased in mind. rf'iPHT: nom. sin. m. 
 iftrtlrH^ bahuv. Pleased at heart. iflrilrH'l nom. sin. m. 
 jftfif s. f. Love, affection, regard, friendship. Joy, pleasure, happiness. 
 
 iflfrK nom. sin. ifrfiw ace. sin. 
 V(\ frt <4 ^ ind. Affectionately, in a friendly manner. 
 Tift . See root vH . 
 
 1^=6 s. m. A spectator at any public exhibition. h«j<*i: nom. pi. 
 1*«J=}ifVrf TATP. Uttered by a spectator. jfrHJ^flrii: ace. pl.f. 
 ^^mpres. part. dtm. (of %Q 1st cl. with Jt) Viewing, beholding. ift^JTPUT: 
 
 nom. pi. m. 
 ite|T s.f. Any public shew or spectacle, a sight. A seeing, viewing, observing. 
 
 4$«(jH ace. sin. 
 
 c c 
 
194 
 
 VOCABULARY. 
 
 jfaSJTTR *■ **. A temporary structure consisting of stalls for spectators. 
 
 TTKjNIKH acc. sin. {from fr^TT, and ^TRR A. house.) 
 i^I ind. pret. part, (of fy$ with u) Having seen. 
 ifal agt. (desid. of HH with u) Desirous of obtaining, anxious to rescue or 
 
 save. ^n nom. sin. m. 
 JN*<l*rrer. See root ^. 
 irar 5. m. A servant. 
 
 jjui=j*i s. f. A female domestic. it'ttHuPT acc. sin. 
 ifan s.f. A female servant. vumfa: ins.pl. 
 U\m-4. See root ^. 
 
 TJkTT s. f. The expanded hood or neck of the cobra de capello. 
 
 tJk5 RT. 1st cl. par. To bear fruit. iftcgfri' pres. 
 
 ifi^J s. n. Fruit, consequence, reward, recompense. 4i<«JH acc. sin. 
 
 RkJcKTc? 5. m. TATP. The time of fruit, fruit-season. Hic**l<^> loc. sin. 
 
 XfioST^R BAHUV. Feeding on fruits. Mu^l^ki: nom. pi. m. 
 
 TfiTSTJT s. m. A name of Arjuna. IBT^PT: nom. ifir?*PT voc. 
 
 •qftft s. f. The jujube-tree. ^njTJ^ loc. sin. 
 
 WU pass. part, (of W*l) Bound, tied, fixed, fastened. ^JT nom. sin.f. 
 
 ^"<*t5| BAHUV. Girt about the waist, having a tightened girdle. ^foRTS^ 
 
 nom. du. m. ^r^refi: nom.pl. m. 
 ^jfimj^fc^RI BAHUV. Having fastened on a leathern fence for the left 
 
 arm and fingers. <4£JitaT&<fcMI4!U nom. sin. m. 
 44 A <$l %?<$•*['. nom. pi. m. bahuv. Of the same import as the last. 
 ^UTTCjr BAHW. Having a quiver fastened on. ^drUlji: nom. pi. m. 
 bahuv. Girth with a falchion. WUf-Tftsfan nom. sin. m. 
 V, nom. pi. m. bahuv. Their finger-guards being fastened on. 
 ^1T ind. pret. part, (of *[*%) Having bound. 
 *nr ST. 1st cl. par. To kill. ^qfa, spfh (for <3Rtfh) 3d pret. 
 
VOCABULARY. 
 
 195 
 
 ^*f s. m. Killing, extinction of life, death, slaughter. ^X(l nom. sin. ^tpr 
 
 ace. sin. TTPT dat. sin. * 
 W$l . See root *[Xt, or root ^T. 
 ^[VC(fut. pass. part, (of ^f) Worthy of death, capitally punishable. To be 
 
 killed. ^ai: nom. sin. m. 
 "QFVI s. m. A friend, a kinsman, relation. ^J^T otcc- pi- ^T»TR gen. pi. 
 W>TT^. See root xm. 
 
 
 See root >T. 
 ^>rh See root *n. 
 Wc? s. n. Strength, power 
 <4$H nom. or ace. sin. 
 
 An army, forces. adj. Strong, stout, bulky. 
 <4^'*f ins. «lc»blri abl. ^j loc. sin. m. or n. 
 
 <\<$i<\ s. m. Baladeva, the elder brother of Krishna, and the third of the 
 three incarnations termed Rama. «k$<^: nom. sin. At$^\\\ abl. sin. 
 
 eJc<Hri adj. Strong, powerful. ace. sin. n. used adverbially, Powerfully, 
 violently. ^Ic^l*^ nom. sin. m. ^r$-*fg: ins. pi. m. ^qJWTTT^ gen. 
 pi. m. 
 
 ^R^fcnJrWaWJ nom. sin. m. babvv. Strong, heroic, and valorous. 
 
 <=fc$l=*>l s. f. A sort of crane. 
 
 ^<$l<*mfjj^lfa*^ agt- Smiling with rows of cranes. ^cCToCTtrf^Tftrfvtt ins. 
 pi. m. 
 
 «=i c*J I r«=h*i s. m. Name of a son of Dhritarashtra. <4<£l<4it nom. sin. 
 
 =)(jiM abl. sin. s. n. used adverbially, Forcibly, by main force. 
 
 ^f^J s. m. An oblation, a religious offering in general. A king, and Daitya, 
 also Mahabali, the virtuous sovereign of Mahdbali-pur, tricked out of the 
 dominion he had obtained over earth and heaven by Vishnu, in the Vdmana 
 or dwarf Avatar, and left, in consideration of his merits, the sovereignty of 
 Pdtdla, or the infernal regions. ^"fcjjt nom. M^H ace. ^f^TTT ins. 
 
 ^(cjH adj. Strong, powerful, s. m. Name of a king. See the preceding. 
 ~m£t nom. sin. m. Aty<\\ ace. sin. m. Tf^TJ gen. sin. or nom. pi. m. 
 4jfc$«tl nom. dn. m. ^f^TTT gen. pi. m. 
 
 ^jfanr irreg. (compar. of W<$ adj. Strong) Stronger, very strong, exceed- 
 ingly powerful. =r<55fanjT ins. sin. m. M<$\ii\Hl nom. pi. m. 
 
 c c 2 
 
196 
 
 VOCABULARY 
 
 ^|[ adj. Much, many. W^l nom. pi. m. ^Tpr^ ace. pi. m. f^ftr; ins. 
 
 pi. m. ^ ace. sin. n. 
 l£*ifl' karm. Thought much of, highly esteemed. ^*)ril nom. sin.f. 
 =f^H J l bahuv. Abundant in deer. ^ff't l° c - s in>- n. 
 *t^<$ adj. Much, abundant, comprehensive, characterized by abundance and 
 
 variety. «J^c$» nom. sin. m. 
 «J|f=tsh*{ BAHUV. Of great prowess. ^f^aWU nom. pi. m. 
 ^jf^V bahuv. Manifold, divers, various. M|fauR ace. sin. m. ^ fa m ^ 
 
 acc.pl. m. 
 «r?3TC ind. In great numbers, abundantly. 
 
 WTU BT. 1st cl. dtm. To oppose, hinder, thwart. ^TU^ pres. 
 <mu|^'|r| pres. pass. part, (of ^iu) Being harassed, tormented, beset. 
 
 •NIU1HMH ace. sin. n. 
 °M<$<5iM£s> K.'WIP, Having the form of a boy. ^Tt^TUoR nom. sin. m. 
 ^T^TJPT s. n. A. chowrie, a whisk, a fly-flapper, used as an emblem of princely 
 
 rank (from ^T^5 A tail, and ^f»PT A fan) ; it being made generally of the 
 
 bushy tail of the Bos grunniens, the Yak of Tartary. 
 ■«ITc4l s.f. A young woman. =H<£l*l ace. sin. 
 *|ir$$I adj. Ignorant, simple. Trf^^RT ins. sin.f. 
 
 H\v!\ abs. s. n. Boyhood. Childish folly. «| I <^J M abl. sin. -Nl<^ loc. sin. 
 WTJ[ s. m. The arm. <=nrf>m« x ins. du. ^T3?t: gen. du. 
 ^T^T^hsf s. n. TATP. Strength of arm. TRT^hzftiT ins. sin. 
 ^Tf^nfcST s. m. Name of a son of Dhritarashtra. Name of Bhima. 
 
 <NI^$H<$1 nom. sin. <Nlj!$llf<*«1l ins. sin. 
 f%fr^:. See root fW^. 
 f^fa. See root *ft. 
 fWiT pres. part. par. (of H 3c? cl.) Wearing, having. fan?^ nom. sin. m. 
 
 f^Tjffr? ace. sin.f. 
 ^ft*raj a dj- Envious. Emulous. In page 17, it is an epithet of Arjuna. 
 
 ^)*Tr*j: nom. sin. m. ^iHrH*^ ace. sin. m. 
 W% s.f Understanding, intellect, mind. ^fij: nom. sin. ^»^ ace. sin. 
 
 W3TT ins. sin. 
 
 
VOCABULARY. 197 
 
 qfeaflf'R agt. Rational, intelligent, sensible. <4fgj»flDH: nom. pi. m. 
 wflfTfT adj. Wise, learned, intelligent, shrewd. ^ f^j*||«^ nom. sin. m. 
 ?V RT. \st cl. par. To know, be aware ; with f^T To learn. ^TtV 2dpret. 
 
 ' f«f«f l V imp. Also, Ath cl. dtm. To know, to understand. War^ pres. 
 sfvrqfft. See root*. 
 i S Nlfri , sH1(h, WWtftr. *Ske roo* sj\ 
 "3t!Hlfta s. ni. A religious student. 'd^WlfiiGU ace. pi. 
 dtmm adj. Religious, devoted to the worship of Brahma. dtj|IWM x acc.pl. m. 
 W3T^ST*J s. n. TATP. Brahminical virtue. dsilH^HI ins. sin. 
 ffiSCm abs. s. n. The rank of a Brahman. sJ$r=H ace. sin. 
 sf^H s. m. Brahma., the first deity of the Hindu triad, and the operative 
 
 creator of the world. A Brahman. "^TT nom. sin. "^T^ voc. sin. 
 ■^Pifft bahuv. In the form of Brahma. d^wflt: nom. sin. m. 
 gJ^Ttrl^. bahuv. Controlled by the Brahmans {from y*!H A Brahman, 
 
 and 'gr^I. Uppermost, or having the upper hand). y^Mi; nom. sin. m. 
 "aTlST adj. Divine, relating, belonging to Brahma. Brahminical. sl\#H ace. 
 
 sin. n. "3T3TW ins. sin. n. "3T^f loc. sin. n. 
 dl&ili s. m. A man of the first Hindu tribe, a Brahman. dldl4!i! nom. 
 
 sin. "aTSrUTR dat. sIMIHi: nom. pi. 3i3 , <i!!l<^ ace. 'clidU!): ins. 
 
 ■gnrofwi: dat. ■STSWRT^ gen. adj. Brahminical. "SrrawN ace. sin.f. 
 wraW^T or wniwr^r ind. For the sake of Brahmans. 
 ■g^TT pres. part. par. (of ^ 2d cl.) Saying, speaking. sf^ nom. sin. m. 
 
 "a'^nn nom.pl. m. 
 "3 RT. 2d cl. par. dtm. To say, speak, declare ; with U To speak out. 
 
 srflfa, sN^, cT^fcT jo»w. ^rsnfhr, ^n^, nr^, w|r: lstpret. af^, 
 
 Hfs s. /. Devotion, affection, attachment, fidelity, loyalty. *^37T ins. sin. 
 
 HSJT *• n. Dressed food. UtifW ace. sin. n. 
 
 vptT^t s. m. Name of the king of Kdmrup. HT^ITC nom. sin. 
 
 >TTWTT adj. Worshipful ; (his) reverence, (his) worship. *T1<M'M nom. sin. m. 
 
198 
 
 VOCABULARY. 
 
 HfjTfft s.f. A sister. »rfji cftn ace. sin. 
 
 *P7T pass. part, (of *T^) Broken. W*R', n <>m. pi. m. 
 
 Mi H<^ BAHW. Humbled, crest-fallen. Wrl^tfH ace. sera, m 
 
 VT5T B.T. 1st cl. par. To like, consent to take, have connexion with. H%TT pot. 
 
 vnf s. n. Prosperity, good luck, success. W%H nom. sin. adj. Pure, pious, 
 
 virtuous. >T5 voc. sin. m. W% voc. sin.f. 
 >TTt s. n. Fear, alarm, fright, dread. Danger, vpjpf nom. sin. *TTT7^ abl. sin. 
 MM^i. agt. Fearful, formidable. A proper name. >Tmp.J nom. sin. m. 
 HTTjri' agt. Fear-removing ; a remover of fear. H±|^T nom. sin. m. 
 WJ1% tatp. Distressed with fear. >r*rrff|^m gen. pi. m. 
 >TTjr s. m. Bharata. See page 7. 
 *Jlj{%H TATP. Best or most distinguished of (the descendants of) Bharata. 
 
 JTOP^ voc. sin. m. ^TCjpiWT: nom. pi. m. 
 *njT%8 tatp. Best of (the descendants of) Bharata. VRri^8i: nom. pi. m. 
 mg\*[ s. m. Bharadwaja. Seepage 1. XJ^'M: nom. HT^i»rnT abl. 
 vr% s. m. A lord, a husband. >T%TT?T ace. sin. HftRt nom. pi. ^HhSTPT gen. 
 VT3" s. m. An arrow with a crescent-shaped head. »rfh ins. pi. 
 VR. See root ^. 
 >T^rT pres. part. par. (of H 1st cl.) Being, existing. »mr ace. sin. n. 
 
 Also an honorific pr on. denoting, You, your honour. >T^T5T nom. sin. m. 
 
 H3TTT ins. sin. m. H^-fTC nom. pi. m. *m?gl ins. pi. *HrfI*) N gen. pi. 
 JT^fir, HfeiTT, vrf^rfir, vrf^arf^r, vrfsrarrjT:, >f^. See root H. 
 >T^TT s. n. A house, edifice, building, structure. Home. >?TT*T ace. sin. 
 
 >T^ loc. sin. VR%: ins.pl. 
 M^tiH inf. (of ^ 1st cl.) To be, or to become. 
 
 vrfalj agt. Being about to become, or disposed to be. ^fq-*) nom. sin.f. 
 »TC BT. 1st cl. par. To bark, growl. To reproach, rail. HHiV pres. 
 H9CT s. n. Ashes. >TWf«T loc. sin. 
 HWMdlsj- BAHUV. Having the body covered with ashes. HOTT^cTTjfP^ 
 
 acc. pi. m. 
 HT BT. 2d cl. par. To shine ; with irfir To appear. TrfiwrftT, nfTTHTfnT 
 
 pres. "WtfT 2dpret. " "" * 
 
VOCABULARY. 199 
 
 Wlkvfl s. f The Ganges. JTTJftean: gen. sin. 
 
 MMHri adj. Beautiful, handsome. > WRTiftT ace. sin. f. 
 
 HTTJT s. m. A descendant of Bharata. See page 7. VTTljT voc. sin. 
 
 VTTC1T5T s. m. A name of Drona, son of Bharadwaja. >TRlT3n nom. HKsl'NH 
 
 ace. >rniT%'5T «'«s. htcitst voc. 
 H[fn s. m. A descendant of Bhrigu, Paras'urama. VTTn^J nom. iTT^^ voc. 
 >TI^T *•/• A wife. vrpzJT worn. si». HT^Tl^ ace sin. 
 *TT^ s. m. A being. iTT^: worn. sin. 
 JTrf^ft «•/• A distinguished lady. 
 *TR KT. 1st cl. dtm. To speak ; with wf*T To speak, to address ; with ufff 
 
 To reply, to say moreover. WWIHTWiT, JMWIUrf, ^WT^WT^ Ut pret. 
 
 ^TT^ 2d pret. 
 »TRT s. m. A vulture. 
 JTTOil. s. m. The sun {from vrp^ Light, and cR ag£ Who makes, or oR s. m. 
 
 A ray). vrr^TC.: rcowz. sin. HH&liM gen. sin. 
 fif^T ind. pret. part, (of fvj%) Having pierced. 
 
 fJ^ rt. 1th cl.par. To pierce, split, f%fa^: 2d pret. ^rftr 2a?/w£ 
 fiTSPTR pres. part. pass, (of fa^) Being broken. ftreRT^ loc.pl. n. 
 ■fat^TT jores. j9«r£ par. (of f»T(* 7^A cZ.) Dividing, piercing, splitting, cleaving. 
 
 fifR^ nom. sin. m. 
 f>TO pass. part, (of fa«*) Split, cloven. Distracted, furious. fH^T: nom. pi. m. 
 fvr^FT^nRfxnp^i b&huv. Whose skull and forehead is cloven. fH^W=*ifa<!;i<*i: 
 
 nom.pl. m. 
 fW£$*i bahuv. Pierced through the heart. frtlg^: nom. sin. m. 
 >ft B.T. 3d cl. par. To fear. f^fa pres. >fc (with mfor t^h) 3d pret. 
 >fi s. /. Fear. >fh nom. sin, 
 vfhT pass. part, (of >ft) Alarmed, frightened. Hfap^ ace. sin. m. Hhn 
 
 nom. sin.f. 
 ifhr s. m. Bhima, the second of the Pdndava princes. *ftw. nom. vfh^ ace. 
 
 vfft^T ins. Hfr*T loc. >fta voc. «$'. Fearful, terrific, vftmi nom. pi. m. 
 M\H<^u\7{ bahuv. Of formidable deeds. >fN«fi*^T nom. sin. m. »fl*i«W+lUU** 
 
 ace sin. m. ^ ■ \^j\\\ L v#l<^ 
 
 *4*«, 
 
200 
 
 VOCABULARY. 
 
 *<l«iq*K«i bahwv. Fearful in velocity and noise. Name of a son of Dhrita- 
 
 rashtra. h1*HJ|43: nom. sin. 
 >fhre^T s. m. The third of the Pdndu princes (from Hfa Formidable, and 
 
 &tf Army), Wfrrahr: nom. >fN^T^ ace. vfh^%vr ins. Wto^^ ^ ew . 
 jftaTSpPFTR ace. jo/, m. DwasrswA, Bhima, Arjuna, and the twins. 
 *^te *•/• A timid woman. Jjfaj voc. sin. 
 >TNT s. m. Bhishma, uncle of Pandu and Dhritarashtra. Wfan nom. sin. 
 
 *fNpT ace. sin. vft i ^jif ins. sin. 
 *3T RT. 7th el. dtm. with TT To enjoy. >T|S imp. WJ^dl*^ imp. pass. 
 *J»T s. m. The arm. The hand. The trunk of an elephant. *T3PT ace. sin. 
 
 >J*Pffc gen. du. 
 M*vQu\ s. n. tatp. Vigour of arm. *f*Hlu]44( gen. sin. 
 ^ RT. 1st cl. par. To be, or to become ; with M\ To be born, to arise. 
 
 vftftt pres. ^w^TT, WTHTiT, ; 3WTfT 1st pret. sf*^, W>£j: 2d pret. 
 
 ^MTT and after Tn, HIT 3d pret. vifm \stfut. vtfwvwr., *fWnT 
 
 2d fut. *T^ /mjo. H^ pot. , 3wfp«n^ cowc?. Desid. W^ To wish 
 
 to belong to, to choose, to prefer. ^f^ffT pres. 
 H s.f. The earth. *fa /oc sm. 
 MTT. See root *T. 
 
 «rT pass. part, (of \$) Been, become. *. rc. A being. vnrrfa «cc. ^. 
 )|fiT s.f. Welfare, well-being, prosperity. Hint dat. sin. 
 HT^T ind. pret. part, (of *rj) Having become. 
 
 mrfir s. m. a king. Htrfnr: rco»z. jttf. 
 
 JjfiT *./. Earth, ground; a spot. Posture, attitude, style. *rf*T: wom. «». 
 
 HfffJ? ace. sw. >rot /oc. sin. ^firo Zoc. »/. 
 h(*im s. #?. A prince, a sovereign. Hf*C*TI, nom. pi. 
 ^jftTTftr *. »z. A king. *Tfa<4fflH ace. pi. 
 HfiTHFT s. m. tatp. A plot of ground. trftMr^t loc. sin. 
 >J*K ind. Frequently, repeatedly. Again. 
 Hfire irreg. superl. (of ^JT Much) Very many, much, most. nfilVfl ind. 
 
 Mostly, for the most part. 
 >Tft. adj. Much, many. 
 
VOCABULARY. 201 
 
 ¥rftj*fopi bahttv. One who makes large presents to Brahmans upon solemn 
 
 or sacrificial occasions. vrft^fHjjyi: nom. pi. m. 
 *Tfaw pass. part, (of vto) Adorned. >rfqw: nom. sin. m. vrf^: ins. pi. m. 
 
 HfWT nom. sin. f. 
 »Tcfi^ s. f. A frown, a contraction of the brows. 
 >PT s. m. Bhrigu. See page 3. 
 
 ^ J HnlH s. m. The son of Bhrigu. NJMtiH^ ace. sin. 
 *|SP^ ind. Much, exceedingly. Violently, powerfully. 
 »Wlf*ri . See root fa^. 
 ^■§ s.f. A kettle-drum. Jfoij: nom. pi. 
 »fc. See root vft. 
 
 tfcsji 5. «. Alms, what is collected by begging. ^^JJT ace. sin. 
 ^£H<*Iq5 s. m. TATF. The time of bringing home alms. v^<*1c^ loc. sin. 
 >Tt a vocative particle, generally indicative of respect. 
 »TfT s. m. Pleasure, enjoyment : wealth. A snake's hood. ^TtTTiT ace. pi. 
 »?|fiM s. m. A serpent. hIDhh ace. sin. 
 >T|sI s. m. Name of a prince. HtSTJ nom. sin. 
 
 Ml^filHI iVw?. pret. part, {of >Ttfw caws, of vn[) Having caused to eat. 
 HfaT $• n- Any dainty or delicate kind of food. >?1tM^ ace. sin. 
 >3*nT pres. part. par. (of H*T 1st el.) Whirling, spinning. *&fit: gen. sin. m. 
 *jm. s. m. A bee. A proper name. >JHt.t nom sin. 
 m*iMt\ pres. part. par. (of HTfaf caus. of >JTW) Making to shine, illuminating. 
 
 VNIiIIh ace. sin./. 
 iJTff *. m. A brother. HTflT nom. sin. HMlH ace. >JT3T ins. >JTiT: gen. 
 
 HTrltf ace. du. ^TTrR: nom. pi. HTTP^ ace. HT^'^Tt ins. Wr^TT^ gen. 
 ^l(i'M4H<i s. n. tatp. A group of lotus-like brethren. >JTrWH«ili^ abl. sin. 
 l&gft s.f. A frown, a look of displeasure. 
 >? s.f. An eye-brow. JJ^T ace. sm. 
 
 JTcRI. s. m. A marine monster, confounded usually with the crocodile and shark, 
 but probably a fabulous animal. HsMAM gen. sin. 
 
 D D 
 
202 VOCABULARY. 
 
 JH? s. m. A sacrifice, or the place of sacrifice. *R<lri abl. sin. »T% loc. sin. 
 »T^5 loc.pl- 
 
 H£'<$ s. n. Happiness, good fortune. An invocation, or initiatory prayer to 
 deprecate evil. T^PT ace. sin. 
 
 JT^t s. m. A platform, a raised floor, or seat. T^FT ace. pi. *T%3 ^ 0Cm P^ 
 
 WS s. m. A school, a college, the residence of young Brahmans, prosecuting 
 sacred studies. A building inhabited by ascetics of the same order. 
 
 irftll s. m. A jewel, a gem, a precious stone. 
 
 *U{j(£ s. n. A circle, a round. An attitude in shooting, the fifth position, in 
 which both knees are bent. A multitude, an assemblage. *TC!3c5T nom. 
 sin. *4i!ic^lPH ace. pi. 
 
 flfi^fT pass. part. (<tf *f§ (\)) Ornamented, adorned. Hftldri: nom. sin. m. 
 
 JTtT cr. in comp. (for »JUM<) Of me, my, mine. l^iTt On my behalf. 
 
 JTiT pass. part, (of JTt) Thought, considered, deemed. mn nom. sin. f 
 s. n. Doctrine, tenet, belief, opinion. Wish, purpose, mind, intention. 
 JTrffl nom. sin. J^" loc. sin. 
 
 *rfrr s.f. Mind, opinion, persuasion, thought. frfir: nom. sin. 
 
 jrffPTrT adj. Wise, intelligent, clever, sensible. ^friHM nom. sin. m. 
 
 WS pass. part, (of H^) Intoxicated (with pride, passion, &c). Furious, rut- 
 tish (elephant). JTWJ nom. sin. m. W^t nom. du. m. W3\: nom. pi. m. 
 
 HRT ind. pret. part, (of mr) Having thought. 
 
 JTcSTiTT s.f. tatp. My daughter. JTHpTTH ace. sin. 
 
 *H^ s. m. The juice that flows from an elephant's temples when in rut. Pas- 
 sion, desire. Pride, arrogance. 
 
 H^r*£ tatp. Furious, ruttish. Hrflrh'St nom. sin. m. (»T^ and 4rbi). 
 
 JHJ s. m. A country enumerated amongst those to the north-west of Hindu- 
 stan proper. H£W!W gen. pi. 
 
 H£l\*i s. m. Salya, king of Madra. T5TT3T: nom. 
 
 ^TftTTflT s. m. The same as the preceding. *mflmfriH ace. sin. 
 
 »rat. adj. Sweet, melodious. Pleasing, agreeable, amiable, liked. J?>J% nom. 
 du. m. JWK nom. pi. m. 
 
 J?liH s. m. or n. The middle, the centre, midst. JnflTfT abl. sin. *n*i loc. sin. 
 
VOCABULARY. 203 
 
 *IWT agt. Who or what goes in the centre, or amongst. TOPTt nom. sin. m. 
 
 T^PTrT TATP. Gone in the middle: JfUNIriH ace. sin. m. 
 
 T«W adj. Middle, central. Middle-born, neither the oldest nor the youngest. 
 
 T*W4H!i«f The middlemost of the (five) Fdndavas, i. e. Arjuna. JruiH^UJi^: 
 nom. sin. m. 
 
 TT RT. 4th cl. dtm. To think, consider, think fit, approve ; with ^PT To per- 
 mit, approve. ^^i%, *Mtl, ^RJTSI^, H^ , JRTPf?^ pres. ^TH*Mrl 1st 
 pret. *}f«ii. 2d pret. 
 
 *H« s. n. The mind ; or, considered as the seat of perception and passion, the 
 heart. wm nom. or ace. sin. H*\H\ ins. sin. (+M*U<*HI Meditating 
 upon ; literally, Having made with the mind). JfJTfftT ace. pi. 
 
 Jpfft^T adj. Intelligent. *Ht*jl nom. sin. m. *H fy *fl nom. sin./. 
 
 *HlftH a$\ Intelligent, intellectual. ^<ffiifi nom. sin. m. 
 
 H*\*[ s. m. A man in general. JT«pT^r gen. sin. TT^TK nom. pi. 
 
 +i«iu{ £. #?. Man, mankind. HH"Hn: nom. pi. tH^CKUm gen. pi. 
 
 JP3T s. m. A division of the Vedas. In the first or practical part, or Kdndam, 
 it includes prayers or hymns addressed to particular deities, and used at 
 peculiar sacrifices. In the Zfttara Kdndam, it is applied to addresses to 
 Brahma, or God, and to didactic explanations of his nature and attributes. 
 A formula sacred to any individual deity ; as, Om Vishnave nama, Om 
 Sivdya nama, &c. A mystical verse or incantation. T^h ins. pi. 
 
 H«A$ adj. Skilled in sacred texts. *4<d$l'M' ace. pi. m. 
 
 Jn^f^f xwip, Conversant with sacred texts. JT^rferr nom. sin. m. T^f^rfk: 
 ins. pi. m. 
 
 *T^ adj. Slow, dull. H^H nom. sin. n. used adverbially, Slowly. 
 
 *<«^li*fH SAHUV. Slow, dull of apprehension, weak of judgment. SR[TWT 
 nom. sin. m. T^TrH^ voc. sin. m. 
 
 H«r(l*riT chwx, Become slack or dull, slackened, tired. JTr^ton" loc. sin. m. 
 
 W^fit, *Mtl, h^r^, JT^. See root JR. 
 
 *WTR pres. part. dim. (of HIT 4th cl.) Fancying, supposing. ^^HMt nom. 
 sin. m. JTStTRT: nom. pi. m. 
 
 T*T s. m. Sorrow, grief. Anger, resentment. JTSHTT ins. sin. 
 
 D D 2 
 
204 VOCABULARY. 
 
 «R gen. sin. (of WW^ pers. pron.) Of me, my, mine. 
 
 *P^. See root Jj^. 
 
 JTTT ins. sin. (of -WW^ pers. pron.) By or with me. 
 
 *rQf% s. m. Marichi, one of the nine mind-born sons of Brahma. The other 
 eight were, Bhrigu, Pulastya, Pulaha, Kratu, Angiras, Daksha, Atri, 
 and Vas'ishtha. 
 
 T^iT s. m. Air, wind. A wind, a demigod, of whom there is a class consist- 
 ing of forty-nine. JT^TTt nom.pl. 
 
 JT^tT s. n. A rubbing, grinding, crushing. 
 
 *m^ s. n. A joint. A vital member, or organ. 
 
 H*i*} i<^ agt. Piercing the vitals, fatal. R^Itfcffa: ins. pi. m. or n. 
 
 Ji^Tcfi s. m. or n. The head, the skull. 
 
 'RtTI^ adj. Great. *nrra nom. sin. m. I^ril ins. sin. m. or n. *T?HJ 
 abl. sin. m. H^fd loc. sin. m. flf^ir nom. or ace. sin. n. Used adver- 
 bially, Much, very, exceeding. 
 
 JT^ffr karbc. A great saint, a Rlshi of a particular order. Hiyfc. gen. 
 sin. m. fl^M^^ ace. pi. m. (*T^T Great, and ^p( A sage). 
 
 JT^T is generally, though not universally, substitued for JTfrT in kakmab 
 and bahuv. compounds. 
 
 «ffl' J l*f xaxk, A great elephant. T^FnTT worn. e?w. «w. 
 
 M^1*H bahuv. Very fleet. JT^TstI: ins. pi. m. 
 
 T^Trnro bahitv. Very austere ; a great ascetic. *^lri<4i: nom. sin. m. 
 
 H^lrl»m bahw. Of great energy. *nrffr*n» nom. sin. m. 
 
 H^lrWH bahuv. Magnanimous, lofty-minded. H^lrWj nom. sin. JJ^IrHM^ 
 ace. sin. m. H^lrtHI ins. sin. m. H^lr+H: #m. s/w. ?w. M^lrWMl 
 worn. «w. «?. H^lrfflT: »0?«. j»/. »s. H^lrH'HIH gen. H^\t*W loc. 
 
 JT^igH «$'. Very surprising (*n-T owe? ^TgfT Wonderful). 
 
 JT^WT bahuv. Rich, costly, sumptuous, expensive. JTfTUTt worn. sin. m. 
 *r%VFT[iacc.pl.f H^'IMHTPtf acc.pl. n. 
 
 *r?Tm , Hri' ea»m. A mighty archer. Jf^TV^RT^ «om. «i». w. 
 
 *nrr*^ wow? - MW - OT - (^ *r^ a $-) Great. JT^TfrT: worn. pi. m. T^Tf'iT #c& 
 /?£. 11. 
 
VOCABULARY. 205 
 
 Jf^TWR bahw. Exalted, dignified. IT^RHT^ nom. du. m. 
 
 W$\UH\^ bahuv. Of great kindness, very kind. *^IJWI<J|r^ acc.pl. m. 
 
 JI^IH'Ist xauih. A great sage, very wise. H^IWsU nom. sin. m. 
 
 H$\A<$ BAHUV. Of great strength, robust, very powerful, mighty. IT^R^R 
 nom. sin. m. JnTRcjST ace. sin. m. H^Nc*^ gen. sin. m. H^Mc^i 
 nom. du. m. W^h^i: mo^. jt>£. m. H^Ncjil worn. s«w./. 
 
 ^^I4K'. bahuv. Long-armed, powerful. *i^l4l^t nom. sin. m. fl^RT^ 
 ace. saw. #?. H^KI^t «oc. s£ra. »«. ^^Hl^ wm. a'w. »&. 
 
 +|^|H|J| BAHW. Virtuous in a high degree, pure, holy. Eminent, illus- 
 trious. *T*TWFT*^ acc. sin. m. *njWPTH worn. jo?. »?. *nrWPTn^ ace. 
 /tf. m. M^IHI'll wow?. sw&./. 
 
 *(^W3T bahuv. Long-armed. H^IM*i: nom. sin. m. H^Mt{H acc. sin. m. 
 
 ♦T^WPd bahuv. Magnanimous, high-minded. *4^wf?n nom. sin. m. H^IH^ 
 voc. sin. m. 
 
 H^WQ s. m. A proper name, perhaps a brother of Kshemankara. *4^I*h41 
 nom. du. m. 
 
 H^l^yiHU+sM BAHUV. Loud as the roar of immense thunder-clouds. 
 *^$Mr»iH*<H*^ acc. sin. m. (t?T, ^u, f»p?, W^J. 
 
 ^^I^Mlyr^lTR BAHUV. Noisy as a multitude of large thunder-clouds. 
 
 JTsflugrsr bahuv. Illustrious, glorious, renowned. JTfTT^nJ nom. sin. m. 
 
 H$\lSlt BAHUV. A warrior fighting in a car, or any leader or warrior of note. 
 ^Xtsc. nom. sin. ^[T^l'.nom.pl. H£KV|if^ acc. pi. kab.m:. A great 
 chariot. H^k^ acc. sin. m. *Tfn7Tnr abl. t^liyii: nom. pi. 
 
 *^KM karm. A sovereign, an emperor. H^kMJ nom. T^TOW VOC. 
 
 H^T%^ kabm. A great ocean. H^I^TWi nom. sin. m. 
 
 m\^ bahuv. Very costly, precious, valuable, most worthy. *i5iii*\ acc - 
 pi. m. H^T^rftj nom. pi. n. 
 
 +i^l4)ui bahuv. Of great strength. «{^|'cjf4): nom. sin. m. H^T^ff 
 acc. du. m. H^Nl^iT: nom. pi. m. 
 
 H$\~^i\ bahuv. Swift, rapid, of great speed. M^l^'lt nom. sin. m. 
 
 *^T%q5 bahuv. Of high tides, billowy, surgy. T^T^ST nom. du. m. 
 
 *m*HHfW^t ins. pi. m. bahuv. Amply supplied with seats and furniture. 
 
206 VOCABULARY. 
 
 M^lfJH^Jlfri bahuv. Portly as a great lion. *)^lf«^J|fir: nom. sin. m 
 
 T^UsT xaiuh. A mighty weapon. *^Htf« ace. sin. n. 
 
 H^I*«H xarbt. A great noise, bahuv. Very loud, very noisy. *l^l*sH: 
 
 nom. sin. m. H'^ra*h ins.pl. n. 
 H^iM s. m. A buffalo. Kf^T^T ace. pi. 
 Hf^ifl s.f. The wife of a king, but especially the one who has been consecrated 
 
 or crowned, a queen. Hf^ft nom. sin. 
 ?Ttft s.f. The earth, the ground. JT?ft nom. sin. Wtffar ace. sin. 
 Jnrtffcp^ *• m - A- king. HTrtfispr: nom. pi. M^lfUjin*^ gen. pi. 
 H^lric? s. w. tatp. The ground itself, the bare ground. H^lri^j loc. sin. 
 jt^Nt. s. in. A king. *Ti[faR: nom. sin. 
 h{\M s. m. A king. H^lTRP^ gen. pi. 
 JT^trfrT s. m. A king. *4$lqfr voc. sin. JT^hnfh^ ace. pi. 
 W%?% HARM. Great Indra. Name of a range of mountains. See page 3. 
 
 *I%*5»T ace. sin. *^<W #ew. sin. 
 *^»£<*wM bahxjv. Of deeds equalling great Indra's. *U* <<**+! I mo?«. 
 
 sin. m. 
 *[%E=rnj «#£ A warrior, a champion, an archer (from *T^ A large arrow, 
 
 and "^rre Who shoots). HjjMHU nom. sin m. I^WH-fl worn. du. m. 
 
 JT^tW^' bahuv. Very festive, holding a great festival. HtftW^R ace. sin. m. 
 
 eab». A great festival. Ji^lrU«i: nom. sin. m. *4^lrtMH ace. sin. m. 
 *i^lr«l^ bahuv. Capable of mighty effort. *(^Wl£l nom. sin.f. 
 JT^TT KABM. A large snake. A sort of demigod of the serpent genus, and 
 
 forming one of the classes inhabiting Pdtdla, &c. *nfrt?TT: nom. pi. m. 
 inffarRT BAHirv. Very mighty or powerful. H^W*U gen. sin. m. 
 H^W dat. sin. (of ^RW^ pers. pron. common gender} To me. 
 m ri. 4th cl. dtm. To measure ; with ^PT To infer. ^nwN^' pres. pass. 
 
 Causal, mmuHW 2dpret.par. 
 m a prohibitive particle, frequently found before the 3d pret., and often 
 
 causing the elision of the augment, No, not. 
 JTHT s. n. Flesh. 
 
VOCABULARY. 207 
 
 WW s. m. A bard, a minstrel whose duty it is to recite the praises of sove- 
 reigns, their genealogy, and the deeds of their ancestors, in their presence ; 
 and to attend the march of an army, and animate the soldiers by martial 
 songs : the minstrel forms a particular caste, said to spring from a Vaisya 
 father and Kshatriya mother. *TFnrTC nom. pi. 
 
 »TT THiT . See root iR . 
 
 JTTiTj? s. m. An elephant. HlrisfK nom. pi. 
 
 jnij s.f. A mother. TnTT nom. sin. H I <\m acc. sin. TT^T ins. sin. 
 
 JTT^ s. n. Measure. A pleonastic addition to words sometimes in the instr. 
 case ; as, fVpfairnttSt In a moment, or the space of a moment. m+WhJTCT 
 By talk, or mere talk. Hdm*iH: nom. s. m. A man, or mere man. 
 
 JTTW5T adj. Like me, resembling me. *llg$il nom. sin. f. 
 
 Hl^^cfl *./. Maori, wife of Pandu. See the next. 
 
 JTnft s.f. The wife of Pandu, and mother of the two youngest of the Pdndava 
 princes. Hl£|i: gen. sin. 
 
 TRJFT s. m. A son of Madri, i. e. Nakula, or Sahadeva. TI^TH ace. du. 
 
 JTPT s. n. Honour, dignity, pride. *4M*^ ace. sin. 
 
 *TT»T^ agt. Inspiring pride. H\H<$ voc. sin. m. 
 
 JTR^T adj. Mind-engendered, born of the mind. JTR^TT^ ace. pi. m. 
 
 Tpre adj. Human. A human being. JTPTCt nom. sin. m. JTPTTR ace. 
 pi. m. Jn^t nom. sin.f. s. f. A woman. 
 
 immmtr. See root *TT. 
 
 JTT ^>fh . See root ^>| or root ipT • 
 
 m >fc. See root vft. 
 
 »TPT acc. sin. {of ^ro<* pers. pron. common gender) Me. 
 
 UTOT s.f. Fraud, trick, deceit, illusion, magic. JTTCT nom. sin. 
 
 mmfHii tatf. Deceitful, guileful. fTRTfWih ins. pi. n. 
 
 tHNIt 6". m. Markandeya, a holy sage, one of the supposed author of one of 
 the Purdnas, named the Markandeya Purdna. 
 
 itf[ s. m. A road, way. Mode, method, manner. W\J[ loc. sin. JTPtT^ acc. pi. 
 
 WfVMW pres. part. dtm. (of HT*T 1st cl.) Seeking. JiTxpTTO: nom. sin. m. 
 
 JJTcTT s.f. A chaplet, a wreath, a garland. Jn^TT*^ acc. sin. 
 
208 
 
 VOCABULARY. 
 
 HT«S s. n. A garland, a wreath. 
 TI£li*M abs. s. n. Majesty, greatness, might. 
 
 PlP*M pass. part, (of fH^r) Mixed, mingled, blended. ftf^Tin nom. sin. m. 
 
 535 pass. part, (of 1T^) Set free, released, liberated, discharged, let off, shot, 
 
 escaped, left clear. ^W. nom. sin. m. W$$t nom. du. m. i$%!(l nom. 
 
 pi. m. 3^*1 acc ' $" m ' 
 
 g^T *./. A pearl. 
 
 TsFlWR? s. n. tatf. A network of pearls. 
 
 JH? s. n. The mouth, the face. The van of an army. HT^T nom. sin. 
 H&'H ins. sin. mtflti abl. sin. »T% loc. sin. JTCsh ins. pi. 
 
 *n§«T adj. Chief, primary, principal. M^HX nom. sin. m. fl^T voc. sin. m. 
 t^3i[X nom. pi. m. Jj<aHM acc. iT^MMin gen. jr^trrePT foe. sm./. 
 
 W% rt, 6^ c£. joar. inserting a nasal in the conjugational tenses, To re- 
 lease, liberate, set free, discharge. Also with ^m. *WHN 2d pret. 
 5^T imp. g^ajlf pres. pass. H\i&yiii 2dfut. H'^rilH wrap. 
 
 JTWtT jores. jtw/^. joar. (of *P? 6<$ c/.) Discharging, letting fly. J^liU »ow. 
 jttf. #?. 
 
 JT^ s.jf. Joy, ecstacy, delight, pleasure. fl^JT acc. sin. J^^T £ws. «'». 
 
 JT^T *./• Happiness, joy. 
 
 ^^ifHri tatp. Filled with joy, pleased, delighted. R^lfHiUJ nom. pi. m. 
 
 ifi^T pass. part, (of iff*) Pleased, delighted, glad, happy. flf^TTT: nom.pl. m. 
 
 Jlf^T s. m. A holy sage, a pious and learned person, endowed with more or 
 less of a divine nature, or having attained it by rigid abstraction and morti- 
 fication. The title is applied to the Btshis, the Brahmddikas, and to a 
 great number of persons distinguished for their writings, considered as in- 
 spired ; as, Panini, Vyasa, and others. An ascetic, a devotee. SRfrf; nom. 
 sin. jrffTR acc. sin. S*^ acc. pi. ^fafa: ins. pi. 
 
 *T*r% adj. (from the desider. form ofn) Seeking to die. g*TWT voc. sin. m. 
 
 Hfe s. f. The fist. *?fs»T acc. sin. jrfgf**: ins. sin. 
 
 ^^^ s. n. A club. A pestle. 3 ; H%J ins. pi. 
 
 JTf RT. 4th cl. par. To be disturbed in mind ; with Wi To be overwhelmed 
 with confusion, to be greatly perplexed. Plfl?: 2d pret. 
 
VOCABULARY. 209 
 
 JTH. ind. Repeatedly, again and again. 
 
 flTpT *■ n - A division of time, the thirtieth part of a day and night, or an hour 
 
 of forty-eight minutes. A short time, a while. SspN ace. sin. 
 ifg pass. part, (of w%) Foolish, stupid. igr. nom. sin. m. *f% voc. sin. m. 
 *Jdtr-?4 BAHxrv. Insane, silly. H<J'«^J voc. sin. m. 
 J?^»T s. m. The head. *lfrR*T ace. sin. uf% loc. sin. 
 H<5 s. n. A root. war loc. sin. 
 «TT s. m. A deer, an antelope. An animal in general. *T*TT: nom. pi. m\ \ * 
 
 acc. pi. JT?h ins. pi. HJIUUW gen. pi. 
 JTrnrrfW s.f. The deer species. WHIri 1 *)! nom. pi. 
 Hi\H\ s.f. Chase, hunting. JJTTR acc. sin. 
 sPTOTSfftc? babuv. Occupied in the chase, accustomed to hunt. WRV^fl^T: 
 
 nom.pl. m. 
 J?jft s.f. A doe. Jjxft nom. sin. 
 
 jpt»5 s. m. (Monarch of the beasts) A lion. *nt%W ins. sin. 
 *njJT^S s. m. or n. The fibres of the lotus-stalk. 
 Jff^jf s. m. A tabour, a small drum. A double drum. *(<sfl nom. du. 
 
 *fijg\l nom.pl. 
 ^ ST. 9th cl. par. To crush, bruise, batter. JPJg: 2d pret. 
 *ff^ff pass. part, (of »n*) Trodden into the dust. 'jf^rPT nom. sin. n. 
 JTfl adj. Soft, mild, gentle. 
 *^H^*t i na *- Mildly, gently at first. 
 JT^ ST. 4th cl. dtm. To bear, to endure patiently, to suffer without resentment. 
 
 ^nranr 1st pret. 
 T^T ind. Falsely. 
 
 ^ dat. or gen. sin. (of -am^ pers. pron. common gend.) To me, of me, my. 
 ifa s. m. A cloud. ifif: ins.pl. 
 +taJ|uffc bahtjv. Deep as (the rumbling) of a (thunder) cloud. *fapT»ffr?n 
 
 ins. sin.f. 
 +)f<«ft s.f The earth, the ground. ^tffe^ acc. sin. 
 frfVJt. See root JTT- 
 
 ^r s. m. Mount Meru. See page 10. %^H acc. sin. 
 
 E E 
 
210 
 
 VOCABULARY. 
 
 *Np^ ind. Not so (JTT a particle of forbidding, and 7*^*0. 
 
 Hl<h<=M fut. pass. part, (of g^) To be released, spared, or saved. Hirft«M: 
 
 nom. sin. m. 
 *ft^ BT. 10th cl. par. To release, liberate. *ftujm*4l4l 2d pret. 
 Hfa?rcr. See root g^. 
 jfr*T s - W" A fainting fit, a swoon. Folly, delusion of mind. H\^H ace. sin. 
 
 H\^\A abl. sin. 
 ^■Md pres. part. par. (of jftf?r cam. of JTir) Stupefying, bewildering. 
 
 jfl^iM nom. sin. m. 
 JTtf^TT pass. part, (of *ftf|r caus. of H*[) Bewitched, fascinated, deceived. 
 
 Rendered insensible, stupefied. Hi H^ ri ; nom. sin. m. Htf^ril worn. 
 
 jfHT s.f A bow-string (from JT%T The plant from the fibres of which bow- 
 strings are made). 
 
 % B.T. 1st cl. par. To fade, wither. ^mfV (contracted into *rTfo) pres. 
 By the phrase, ' The trees though broken are not withered ;' it is meant 
 that the outrage upon DraupadI had been but recently committed. 
 
 
 Tf: nom. sin. m. (of ^ rel. pron.) Who, which. 
 
 Tf^ s. m. A demigod, attendant especially on Kuvera, and employed in the 
 
 care of his gardens and treasures. 
 ?T$ s. f A female Yaksha. iT^fr nom. sin. 
 XTsT s. m. A sacrifice. 
 
 TTfRTI^ s. m. Vishnu in the boar-incarnation. IsWljf: nom. sin. 
 *T$TWT7 s. m. A place prepared and enclosed for a sacrifice. ^sHI<JH ace. sin. 
 *t$i*H s. m. A name of Drupada. *J$I^H: nom. 4|$4*H*| ace. 1s!NM*m 
 
 gen. ^sJ«tH' voc. 
 *4s?^«n agt. Sacrifice-destroying. I^T nom. sin. m. 
 <45M4«i)n *• n. The sacrificial cord, originally worn by the three principal 
 
 castes of Hindus : at present, from the loss of the pure Kshatriya and 
 
 Vaisya castes in Bengal, confined to the Brahminical order. 
 
VOCABULARY. 21 1 
 
 ■H$flM=flcMrt adj. A Brahman &c. invested with the sacred thread. 
 
 •H$TlM=flfHM nom. sin. m. 
 ilsTlmlfdH adj. Invested with the sacred thread. -M 5*1 4 =fl rfi nom. sin. m. 
 ^HJ«T s. m. A sacrifice in due form, or agreeable to the ritual of the Vedas. 
 
 XR3"R: nom.pl. 
 TJH ind. Because, since, that. 
 Ttfti ind. Wliere. 
 
 MA d ti bahuv. Firm to an engagement or vow. <Mridrii: nom. pi. m. 
 ^TR s. m. Effort, exertion, energy. *li*flrf abl. sin. 
 TTSTT ind. As, like, according to. As how. 
 
 ^TPfNw AVYATi, To the extent of the army, as far as the host extended. 
 ^IM^IM^ AVY&YI. According to their chiefs, represented by their chiefs. 
 •H^H^'^ avyayl To the utmost of one's power. 
 HVJHH ind. Truly, accurately, properly, according to law and usage. 
 44VJ|'mtm avyayi. As far as to one s own abode, home. 
 -M«[|f=nr adj. Of what sort, how-like. -H vi'i P=l tTH nom. pi. m. 
 XTTTfoftl avyayi, According to rule. 
 •M^IMH'MH avyayi. According to established custom. 
 
 TJTTT f^ ind. For to such a degree. ! f 
 
 AlVJfitfriH AVYAYI. According to will or inclination, willingly. 
 ^nn?*T avyayi. According; to one's wishes. 
 TT«fa As, even as, in the same manner. 
 
 *HT nom. or ace. sin. n. (of tr^ rel. pron.) Which, what, whatever. 
 TT^T ind. When, whenever. 
 ■*rf^ ind. If. 
 T? s. m. The name of a king, the ancestor of Krishna, and the eldest son of 
 
 Yayati, the fifth monarch of the lunar dynasty. 
 ip^T s. n. A machine. H«d*^ occ- s ^ n - «<«^*!J ins. sin. M«*m gen. sin. 
 Tff^Ht pass. part, {of T? ^) Checked, restrained. if^ri: nom. sin. m. 
 iratfr^S TATP. Upraised by a machine. XP^tfrT5f?r: nom. sin. m. 
 ^ ace. sin. m. (of ^ rel. pron.) Whom, which. 
 *PT set. 1st cl. par. To restrain. Also with f^. f^rat imp. 
 
 E E 2 
 
212 VOCABULARY. 
 
 HH s. m. Yama, the deity ofNaraka, or hell, where his capital is placed, in which 
 he sits in judgment on the dead, and distributes rewards and punishments ; 
 sending the good to Swarga, and the wicked to the division of Naraka 
 or Tartarus, appropriated to their crimes. He corresponds with the Grecian 
 god, Pluto; and the judge of hell, Minos; and in Hindu mythology is 
 often identified with Death and Time : he is the son of Surya, or the sun. 
 TPTJT ace. sin. *\mM gen. sin. adj. Twin, fellow, one of a pair or brace. 
 Either of the Aswini Kumdras, twin children of Surya; also Nakula or 
 Sahadeva, twin children of the Aswini Kumdras. *prt nom. or ace. 
 du. m. *HimiH ins. du. m. 
 
 VH*{ agt. Born of a twin. •MHsfj nom. du. m. Nakula and Sahadeva, sons 
 of the twin-gods. 
 
 xripr:, Tpr *rct. See root *rr. 
 
 xnfh gen. du. m. or/, (of ^ rel. pron.) Of whom. 
 
 l)c|r| s. m. A country ; probably Bactria, or it may be extended from that 
 colony to Ionia (to which word it bears some resemblance), or, still further, 
 to Greece: by late Hindu writers it is most commonly applied to Arabia. 
 
 M$[H s. n. Fame, renown, glory. 
 
 •H^lft«H adj. Famous, renowned, celebrated. -M$|4«0 nom. sin. m. *^i(«s«i: 
 gen. sin. m. or ace. pi. m. il^lfyrfl nom. sin.f. *\^Sh^\ ace. sin./. 
 
 ^r% s.f. A staff, a stick. trfirfW: ins. pi. 
 
 ^ fell |4!J BAHUV. Out of breath, gasping, like one about to expire. JlfYllKlU ' 
 nom. sin. m. (from *rfe A stick, and JTTO Breath, life.) 
 
 *re*T gen. sin. m. (of TR rel. pron.) Of what. Of whom, whose. <<(Vi«i loc. 
 sin. m. *R?rrc gen. sin.f. 
 
 TTT rt. 2d cl. par. To go ; with W*{ To follow, resort unto. To pursue ; with 
 ^Tfk To encounter. To attack ; with ^TT To come ; with '3 1 H To approach ; 
 with ftTT: To go out; with U To set forth, to march before. ^mmiPh, 
 ^WlT'd, ^ ' N l Ptf , HMlTfl pres. ^wniTTT, ^TOTcr, TqTtffiT, JTRT^, 
 
 wmv: 1st pre t. mt, f^r^, f^f?r^, wr§:, *pj:, ^mrg:, wt$i %d 
 
 pret. qTOni 2dfut. Tim, '3r«pjTa' imp. 
 i[\x nom. pi. f (of xr^ rel. pron.) What, whatever. 
 
VOCABULARY. 213 
 
 *<H«ni pres. part. dtm. (of T|T^ 1st cl.) Asking, begging, sueing. q ' M*lH : 
 nom. sin. m. ( 
 
 *ii$t*i*il s.f. Draupadi, daughter of Yajnasena. -MI^+JhIh ace. sin. m$t*Ml 
 ins. sin. m^ilrUK gen. sin. 
 
 *rnr pass. part, (of tr) Gone. trwi nom. sin.f. 
 
 W\ ace. pi. m. (of *r? rel. pron.) Whom. 
 
 *TT*T. See root *TT. 
 
 •MNi^ ind. Whilst. 
 
 *(i*q<f. See root in. 
 
 ^3i pass. part. (ofTJ^) Joined, united, associated. Yoked, fastened to, drawn 
 by. Endowed, possessed. Fit, proper, suitable, becoming. XT3K nom. 
 sin. m. TT3»r: nom.pl. *jtte ins. pi. Tpfii| loc. pi. ^^ nom. sin. «... 
 
 *tctnj*M eahuv. Well-formed, properly shaped. TIRCft nom. du. m. 
 
 Wl s. n. An age, as the Krita (or Satya), Treta, Dwdpara, and Kali. 
 
 *JJ||ff s. m. The end of an age. A destruction of the universe. 
 
 SHI st. 7th cl. par. dtm. To fit ; with ^T«| To seek, choose, accept ; with "WM 
 To devote one's self, become attached. dM4(Wri pres. (-dmi|£ would 
 have been belter, had the metre allowed it.) ~W^{2dpret. ^H'm^ltf pot. 
 
 ij^'ri pres. part. par. (of *HT 7th cl.) Joining, connecting, 4|%Jri1 nom. sin.f. 
 
 •H^M pres. part. dtm. (of *T5T 7th cl.) Fitting, suiting. ^'M*l ace. sin. m. 
 
 Tfg s. n. Battle, contest, conflict, combat. T^JT nom. sin. H4\H dat. sin. 
 ■*nrnr abl. sin. t& loc. sin. 
 
 ■st^rftffT EVIF, Victorious in battle. *TgfWiTC gen. sin. m. 
 
 *RPFf s. m. The law of war. Tpfifffii| loc. pi. 
 
 ^TgrP^T agt. Seeking war. M4 I *ff nom. sin. m. 
 
 *PI RT. 4th cl. par. dtm. To fight; with ^TT To attack; with Jlfir To fight. 
 To resist, oppose; with W{ To fight. To attack simultaneously. *T«n^, 
 3JTq^, pres. *NiJulril^, Hfl^wi«^, tW^njil 1st pret. ^TPTlWftr, 
 uftnftwfir, -thf**IIH (: being dropped), iTtSTP^ 2dfut. J«rer imp. The 
 causal retains the sense of the primitive verb. wfftrmr 1st pret. 
 Desid. WFXW& pres. 
 
 Try s. f War, battle, s. m. A warrior. *rft| loc. sin. T(x(m gen. pi. 
 
214 
 
 VOCABULARY. 
 
 ffirftR Yudhishthira, the eldest son of the five Pdndava princes. *rftrfTC 
 
 . nom. xrftjftf^ ace. ^ftrfinJUT gen. (*riV Iu battle, and f^ejT. Firm.) 
 TfVfTnOTTjfPT bahuv. Led on by Yudhisht hira. TtftrfXTWllPTOn nom. pi. m. 
 ^^rWri pres. part. par. (desid. form o/^q) Wishing to fight. mirHA'.gen. sin. m. 
 TJTIrg agt. Wishing to fight, pugnacious, s. m. Name of a son of Dhritarashtra. 
 
 ±NrtU nom. sin. m. THW^J nom. pi. m. 
 jpffa . ^ee roo? H*!. 
 
 y«|ri a^'. Young, youthful. 1T3T wow. s««. w. ^<4'l*l> wow. pi. m. 
 ^PJTPT ace. jo/, (of *TO^ joers. jovow. common gender) You. 
 ?T^T *. w. A multitude of birds or beasts, a herd, a flock. HVfM ace. pi. 
 ^T^TT *• w. The leader of a wild herd of elephants. TSJtm ace. sin. 
 *rzm wow. pi. (of TTOt* joers. pron. common gender) You. 
 ^ wow. pi. w. (0/ xr^ re?, pron.) Who, which, what. XR ins. sin. m. or w. 
 
 By which. iffiTH gew. jttf. w. 
 *ffWT *• w. A Yojana, a measuring of distance, varying from four and a-half 
 
 to nine miles. 
 M\m\H , MimiH^ . See root ^V. 
 Tfcgzqfut. pass. part, (of VVU To be fought, to be expended in fight. iJY^<=i|J^ 
 
 nom. sin. n. 
 ^ftf* or Ml^r*4ri*l x in the causal form (inf. of Tju) To fight. 
 TftV s. m. A warrior, soldier, combatant. *JTO: ins. pi. 
 iftftnT agt. Fighting ; who fights. *ft*ft nom. sin. m. 
 jftrf) s.f. Cause, origin. The place or site of birth or production in general, 
 iflfu^ s.f. A woman. AHlM'tU^ gen. pi. 
 xrt nom. du. m. (of tj^ rel. pron?) Who, which. 
 xffrRSR ins. sin. used adverbially, At once, at the same time. 
 tftPufai. adj. Belonging to Yudhishthira. 'qtftrftnGR ace. sin. n. 
 $\4t\ abs. s. n. Youthfulness, youth. ^N%T ins. sin. 
 
 XSJ rt. 1st cl. par. dtm. To preserve, guard, defend ; with trft. To guard, 
 defend, support, rally round. 3^, MfU«ijr*fJ pres. T5^ pres. pass. 
 
VOCABULARY. 215 
 
 4JSJ4U s. n. Maintaining, preserving, keeping up. Observance, regard. T^lillM 
 
 dat. sin. TSpTTi^ abl. sin. > 
 XjpT s. n. A Rakshas, an evil spirit, apparently distinguishable into three 
 
 classes : one sort of Rakshas is of a demi-celestial nature, and is ranked 
 
 with the attendants on Kuvera: another corresponds to a goblin, an imp, 
 
 or ogre, haunting cemetries, animating dead bodies, disturbing sacrifices, 
 
 and ensnaring and devouring human beings : the third kind approaches more 
 
 to the nature of the Titan, or relentless and powerful enemy of the gods. 
 
 J^frfvn ins. pi. VS$W. abl. pi. <HjUI<^ gen. pi. 
 xf^ftpass. part. (ofVQ) Preserved, protected, defended, if^pr: nom. sin. m. 
 ifBTiT agt. A defender. *f\jj HI nom. sin. m. 
 X&Xfut. pass. part, (of X^) To be defended, guarded, or preserved. J35JTU 
 
 nom.pl. m. 
 X^ s. m. A place where acting is exhibited ; a stage ; a place answering to 
 
 an amphitheatre ; an arena : also the company assembled there, tjjft nom. 
 
 sin. ^\ ace. sin. 4^'|d abl. sin. X^x$ gen. sin. X^ loc. sin. 
 l^rfH s.f. tatp. An arena. J|fW^ loc. sin. 
 
 t^W&Q' s. n. tatp. The circuit of an assembled throng. ^tn^^T ace. sin. 
 X^THf s. n. tatp. The midst of an arena. <jf*{U|J^ ace. sin. *.jJH**t loc. sin. 
 T-W^J adj. Standing in the arena. ^^j loc. sin. m. 
 *,jf 1^**11 s. n. The area of an amphitheatre. 
 ^«T s. f. A rope, cord, string. 
 
 *55J^c?f%^ agt. Hanging by a string. <r^«|(£fyfVr loc. sin. m. 
 XJH s. m. Battle, combat, war. WR dat. sin. jjijt loc. sin. 
 UPTtPT s. m. tatp. The front of the fight, or, simply, battle. JRPnjfrr or 
 
 TSprfjf loc. sin. 
 Wt^T s. m. TATP. A part or quarter of a battle. Jitfl^ loc. sin. 
 TJT pass. part, (of XH) Occupied or engaged in, intent upon. UTC nom. sin. m. 
 Tj*T s. n. A jewel, a gem. lj*W ace. sin. 
 X3 s. m. A car, a war-chariot. *^p^ ace. sin. x$t*{ ins. sin. XHtffif abl. 
 
 sin. WW gen. sin. X$( loc. sin. XFtti nom. pi. WR ace. pi. 
 
 X%i ins.pl. x$m loc.pl. 
 
216 
 
 VOCABULARY. 
 
 4MHUH s.f. tatp, A chariot-course, or chariot-exercise. <<tM«im loc.pl. 
 JOT^Tfir TATP. Gone upon the pole, or gone against the fore-part of the chariot. 
 
 <L«r*jJld? nom. sin. m. (t&, tq, JTJT.) 
 tvjH «4*Ji| tatp. Standing in the centre of a car. T3PTOK*K nom. sin. m. 
 iywriAn s. m. A charioteer. WHrtfaj nom. sin. 
 
 lyfW agt. Standing in a chariot. T^T^K nom. sin. m. TOT^ ace. sin. m. 
 TJffcp^ s. m. A warrior who fights in a car. The owner of, or rider in a car. 
 
 <r«M: gen. sin. or nom. pi. 
 *?T rt. 1st cl. dim. To be charmed, delighted, in ecstasy. T»^ pres. 
 lHVJii\ fut. pass. part, (of T*r) Pleasing, agreeable, charming, delightful. 
 
 T?H!IT*t loc. sin. m. ^nsfhnf«T ace. pi. n. 
 TFt adj. Delightful, beautiful. T&Rl ace. pi. f. 
 xfe s. m. The sun. A proper name. Tjfei nom. sin. 
 l£*M s. n. A secret, a mystery. 
 ^^Mriri s. n. tatp. The command or mastery of that mysterious power by 
 
 which mystical weapons may be wielded. 
 TTBpT adj. Fiendish. s. m. A fiend. 
 TFT s. m. Colour. 
 
 TT»T RT. 1st cl. par. To shine; withf^. fa^ifrit 2d pret. 
 TT»nB<nrfir^r bahuv. Fulfilled the king's conditions. m<*ri«fri$«« ace. sin. m. 
 TT5PTO s. m. A host of kings. The word *TO is often used instead of the 
 
 sign of the plural, so that JT5PTOT: nom. pi. may simply mean, Rajas, 
 
 or kings. 
 IjiH s. m. A king, a prince, a sovereign, a Jtdjd. A name of Yudhishthira. 
 
 T&U nom. sin. U*rR« ace. sin. *T$TT ins. sin. IT?: gen. sin. TPPT 
 
 voc. sin. I3t(H: nom. pi. Tjwfir: ins. 13 sH*^ #ew. TT»nT Joe. 
 TT5PR s. m. A king's son, a prince. IJaHH voc. sin. THTT^T: nom. pi. 
 TTSpNT *./. A king's daughter, a princess. UWHt nom. sin. TT^NTJT ace. sin. 
 *IWTT*t s. m. TATP. A royal road, one passable for horses and elephants, and 
 
 forty cubits broad ; a high street. JJMW^ ace. sin. 
 jTspftrq tatp. Befitting a king. uwrV^CT ins. sin. m. 
 IT»rfifi. s. m. TATP. A lion of a king, a great king. *J"3TW?T»T ace. pi. 
 
VOCABULARY. 217 
 
 UTi'tJ s. m. TATP. Chief of kings. <CI%5tJ voc. sin. 
 
 TTiT abs. s. n. The administration or exercise of sovereignty or government, 
 sovereignty. A kingdom. <i3*<*^ nom. sin. <|xi|Hi gen. sin. TF&( loc. sin. 
 I_ItM^< agt. Spoiling, or the spoiler of a kingdom. <ls4(^ nom. sin. m. 
 
 Tjfes.f. Night. Tjf%*T ace. sin. 
 
 truraTT s. m. TATP. Karna {from TJVT The wife of the charioteer of king 
 Sura, by whom the prince, after exposure by his own mother Kunti, was 
 found and fostered). JJVIHriH ace. sin. 
 
 TJ^T s. m. A name of Karna. *nfa: nom. sin. See the preceding. 
 
 Xm s. m. A name common to three incarnations of Vishnu : Parasurama the 
 son of Jamadagni, Ramachandra the son of Das'aratha, and Balarama the 
 elder and half-brother of Krishna. The former of these is the person 
 alluded to in the text. T]R: nom. XJ*T^ ace. U^nr ins. Ximm dat. 
 *3mrnr abl. UH*M gen. 
 
 TTSJ s. m. or n. A country, kingdom, realm. ITg^ nom. or ace. sin. IJglcT 
 abl. sin. T3f% loc. sin. 4Jglfin ace. pi. 
 
 fid s. m. An enemy. fts: nom. sin. ftrpr ace. sin. ft$m nom. pi. 
 ft.^^ ace. pi. 
 
 fttR^I bahuv. Subject to an enemy. fttr^HT ace. sin. m. 
 
 ftrra^T agt. Destroying enemies. ftMy^HI nom. sin. m. 
 
 ftj? pass. part, {of fts) Hurt, injured, wounded. 
 
 ftg^f bahuv. Wounded in body. ftgt^: nom. sin. m. 
 
 ^ rt. 2d el. par. To weep. ^ft pres. 
 
 ^?T pres. part. par. {of ^ 2c? cl.) Weeping, crying. ^»ft^ ace. sin.f 
 
 ^5 s. m. A demigod, an inferior manifestation of Siva, or, according to one 
 legend, a being born from the forehead of Brahma'. The Rudras are eleven 
 in number, and are severally named, Ajaikapada, Ahivradhna, Virupaksha, 
 Sureswara, Jayanta, Bahurupa, Tryambaka, Aparajita, Savitra, and Har A. 
 
 ^^lf<(^r. nom. pi. m. dwandwa, The Rudras and the Adityas. 
 
 ^Ar s. n. Blood. "?jfqT?T ace. sin. 
 
 "^ s. m. A sort of deer. ^^«^ ace. pi. 
 
 ^ R.T. 1st cl. par. To grow; with Wl To ascend. tHUjII^, wny^jjr: 2d 
 
 F F 
 
218 
 
 VOCABULARY 
 
 pret. ^1*)^ imp. Causal, Ttf*[ or ^rftT; with ^m To cause to alight; 
 with ^TT To make to ascend. To string (a bow). ^r^T^TSER imp. 
 
 ^n^nnT \st pret. ^rcfanrprra 2d pret. wi<imiH mjo. 
 
 ^^nr jores. jew£ joar. (of ^*r 4^A c£.) Being borne. ^RH Mflm. j»/. m. 
 
 ^tf s. w. Form, figure. Beauty. ^XT^ nom. or ace. sin. k^*l\ £ras. sm. 
 
 TW s. »e. Dust. ^n*I ace. sin. 
 
 TUf^frf. AS'ee roo^ ^. 
 
 ^R s. m. Anger, wrath. 
 
 Cfaj adj. Of, or belonging to Rudra, or Siva. s. m. Kartikeya, son of Siva. 
 
 §■5: nom. sin. 
 TjrftoTW chwi, The character of Rudra, or Siva. Chjfal^|r| ins. sin. 
 6t^ adj. Of, or belonging to the deer ^^ (as his hide, &c). 
 
 c?«J*ir s. n. A mark, a spot, a .sign. 
 
 <5f3pT pass. part, (of cjS^f) Marked, characterized. (jsfoifiPT nom. sin. n. 
 
 q53?I s. n. A mark for archers. q5^R nom. or ace. sin. ^ttfufar ace. pi. 
 
 <JTf adj. Light, not heavy. 
 
 (jj^Pm-^^w bahwv. Light and ready-handed. c^yf^H^ld: nom. sin. m. 
 
 T§H RT. \st el. par. To speak; with ^TT To address. ^rr^^TT pot. 
 
 <j53flt pass. part, (of jpj) Gained, acquired. ?$3iJ nom. sin. f. 
 
 <!5*T rt. lstcl. dtm. To gain or win. ^r 2d pret. Tjpsn \stfut. 
 
 ^TBT rt. 6th cl. dtm. To be ashamed, to blush. qJtjI^ pres. c*-rrty imp. 
 
 cpmq abs. s. n. Lightness, rapidity, alacrity, dexterity. Meanness, insignifi- 
 cance, disesteem, disrepute. §|INU ace. sin. i$i*Hlr( abl. sin. 
 
 <35T»T s. m. Grain, wetted or sprinkled. 
 
 %f RT. 2d cl. par. dtm. To lick ; with W% To lick off or up. »JHfc4*M^ 
 pres. pass. 
 
 ^HT RT. 4th cl.par. To covet. In the causalform, with fa To excite desire, 
 to allure, to fire with passion. fcf^ftamWU 2d pret. 
 
 c§^ rt. 9th cl. par. To cut, to clip. ^nftt pres. 
 
 ^T. See root <$*f. 
 
VOCABULARY. 219 
 
 <?t«B s. m. Man, mankind. A world, a division of the universe. In general, 
 three Lokas are enumerated, or heaven, hell, and earth. Another classifi- 
 cation enumerates seven, exclusive of the infernal regions; or, Bhur-loka, 
 the earth ; B hnvar-loka, the space between the earth and the sun, the 
 region of the Munis, Siddhas, &c. ; Swar-loka, the heaven of Indra, be- 
 tween the sun and the polar star ; Mahar-loka, the usual abode of Bhrigu, 
 and other saints, who are supposed to be co-existent with Brahma. During 
 the conflagration of these lower worlds, the saints ascend to the next, or 
 Jana-lokd, which is described as the abode of Brahma's sons, Sanaka, 
 Sananda, Sanatana, and Sanatkuma'ra. Above this is the fifth world, or the 
 Tapo-loka, where the deities called Vairdgis reside. The seventh world, 
 Satya-loka, or Brahma-loka, is the abode of Brahma ; and translation to 
 this world exempts beings from further birth. The three first worlds are 
 destroyed at the end of each Kalpa, or day of Brahma : the three last at 
 the end of his life, or of 100 of his years; the fourth Loka is equally per- 
 manent, but is uninhabitable from heat at the time the three first are burn- 
 ing. Another enumeration calls these seven worlds earth, sky, heaven, 
 middle region, place of births, mansion of the blest, and abode of truth ; 
 placing the sons of Brahma in the sixth division, and stating the fifth, or 
 Jana-loka, to be that where animals destroyed in the general conflagration 
 are born again. <$)<*»? ace. sin. c^fa^-tr gen. sin. (jffifc loc. sin. <$l<*i: 
 nom. pi. <$l<*MTfl gen. pi. <yt^Tj loc. pi. 
 
 c^l<*Mlc4 s - m - A divinity who protects the regions, or the sun, moon, fire, 
 wind, Indra, Yama, Varuna, and Kuvera. c*|chm<^«*r. abl.pl. 
 
 <£l**ftlrU*i^ s. m. TATP. The great forefather of mankind. 3S)<*fMrim^: 
 nom. sin. 
 
 <^«n«r^<3 nom. sin.f. TATE The beauty or belle of the world. 
 
 c*l -*r^ri' s. n. The benefit of mankind. cSfarf^nT dat. sin. 
 
 <5TW s. m. Covetousness, cupidity, intense or greedy desire. ^Nlil abl. sin. 
 
 cplH^^i agt. Hair-bristling, causing the hair to stand on end. <5fa^tWT 
 ace sin. n. 
 
 7$t% adj. Iron, made of iron. <§f|r *5? gen. sin. m. 
 
 F F 2 
 
220 
 
 VOCABULARY. 
 
 ^$T s. m. A multitude. <4§H ins. sin. 
 
 *C ace. or gen. pi. (of *TO^ pers. pron.) You. Of you, your. 
 
 ^3W inf. (of ^r) To speak. 
 
 W3* agt. Speaking : a speaker, a spokesman. ^3«T nom. sin. m. 
 
 ^i s. n. The mouth. ^3ffi^ abl. sin. 
 
 =T^ s. in. Bengal, or the eastern parts of the modern province. 
 
 ^ R.T. 2c? el. par. To say, speak, call; with nfJT To reply. j^M , HN1-M , 
 H^MT^, "35^: 2d pret. -H^: 3dpret. "^rW pres. pass. 
 
 ^PT s. n. Speech, saying ; a word. <=Nr|»^ ace. sin. <4 -4 i) H ins. sin. 
 ^^% loc. sin. sr^%: ins. pi. 
 
 <l-*m s. n. A word a speech. W^l ace. sin. 
 
 ^sjT s. m. or n. A thunder-bolt. <^H wow. sin. n. 
 
 c)^MM s. /rc. A thunder-bolt. ^UMIri aW. sm. 
 
 <4T<F«fwV^ «. w. A thunder-stroke. 
 
 cJi^HI s.f. Deception, hallucination, delusion of mind. «l=sMIH ace. sin. 
 
 WZ s. in. The Brahmachciri, or religious student, after his investiture with 
 the sacred thread. A lad, a stripling. ttl nom. sin. 
 
 =J<J*4N tatp. A mere stripling. =H 4*11^11 ins. sin. m. 
 
 ^ RT. 1st el. par. dtm. To speak, declare. To call; to yell; with ^ffi? To 
 speak to, accost, salute ; with U To speak against. Also ^ ^ To praise ; 
 with Wf To salute. ^fff, <4<f»H , IH^fcr pres. W^'W^K, ^HN^d 
 1st pret. <^«^ 2c? jore?. ^, ^ki imp. ^MH pot. Causal, To 
 cause to sound; with 'Srfa To salute respectfully, to bow, or make prostra- 
 tion ; with T? or W{ To play upon an instrument. WWHI^rt , *T*MI<^^ 
 1st pret. umiiltl 1st pret. pass. 
 
 ^TT pres. part. par. (of ^ 1st cl.) Speaking. A speaker,one who speaks we'll 
 or sensibly. ^7T: ace. pi. m. ^TTPT gen. pi. m. W^ift nom. sin. f. 
 
 f^T s. n. The mouth, the face, countenance. W^*TT ace. sin. «I<Jn»H ins. 
 
 ■^TJ s.f. A woman, a female. A young wife. 
 
 ^rr s. n. A forest, a wood. ^»p? ace. sin. TfTn^ abl. sin. f^ loc. sin. 
 ^nfa acc.pl. 
 
VOCABULARY. 221 
 
 cHJj(*( agt. Forest-adorning, beautifying a forest. A tree, a shrub. <H4jafh 
 
 ace. pi. f s 
 
 q^T. agt. A forester, a sylvan, a hermit. ^%^jt ace. sin. m. <\*\*<\.§ 
 
 nom. sin. f. (^% In a forest, and ^T. Who goes). 
 '=( tflt( $| s. m. TATP. A part of a forest, a certain spot therein. T«ft^3PT 
 
 ace. sin. <A<{\^\[\\ ace. pi. (^T, and "31^ A place). 
 ftpr s. n. The body. A handsome form or figure. ^WT ins. sin. 
 •spre s. n. A body. fq^r ace. sin. 
 
 cinmri adj. Corporeal, incarnate. Handsome. «J M m iff nom. sin.f. 
 ■g»TtT pres. part par. (of "^ 1st el.) Vomiting. ^Pfft ace. du. m. 
 T*PT nom. pi. (of ^TW^ jt?er$. jororc. common gmder) We. 
 ^T. bt. 10^A c?. joar. dtm. To choose, to select. To ask. "TOTTfiT pres. 
 
 ^rjti imp. ^rtnr , ^r^jt: £>o£ 
 
 ■^T. adj. Choice, chief, best, most excellent, great. s. m. A husband, a bride- 
 groom. A boon, a blessing. 'gT.t nom. sin. m. ^l*r ace. sin. m. or n. 
 ^X. voc. sin. m. ^L loc. sin. m. w nom. du. m. TOT ace. sin.f. 
 
 TO5T s. n. A choosing, selecting : the choice of a husband. «K4!.IH ace. sin. 
 
 TO£ agt. Granting a prayer, conferring a boon. Propitious, favourable. 
 <H*{H ace. sin. m. 
 
 ~*m, wrrfa, TOfa, to^tt:. See root to. 
 
 ■^Tfprr s.f. A lovely woman. <=HJ$ , tn' nom. sin. (to and ^TjfJTT). 
 
 TOtIJ earm&d, The choicest ghee (clarified butter). 
 
 <RI<|^I s.f. A handsome or elegant woman. cj^^ voc. sin. 
 
 c|4j^ s. m. A boar. A name of Vishnu in the third Avatar or descent, in 
 
 which he assumed the shape of a boar. TOI ^4>H gen. sin. TO^I*^ acc.pl. 
 <4(\y superl. (of "3^ or TO) Largest, greatest. Best, dearest, wftjn wow. «'w. ?rc. 
 TO*!T s. m. Varuna, deity of the waters and regent of the West. mj<l^ gen. 
 •sfT^ftrWT ind. pret. part, (of ^T 10th el.) Having excepted, excepting. 
 dfssid pass. part, (of ^3T 10th el.) Abandoned, deserted, destitute, stripped, 
 
 deprived. TO#^" loc. sin. n. 
 ■^ffflTT^T pres. part. dtm. (of^t Istcl.) Being, existing, being present. =rflWPT 
 
 loc. sin. m. 
 
222 
 
 VOCABULARY 
 
 cfrfja s. n. A path, a way. ^iinfsT nom. or ace. pi. 
 
 ^ffin^ . See root ^nst. 
 
 ^JTif pres. part. par. (of ^fffr caus. of «pj) Causing to increase, augmenting. 
 
 ^NnT: nom. pi. m. 
 ^% s. m. A year. Rain, a shower. fw ins. sin. W^: ins pi. 
 ^%HTHI pres. part. dtm. (of ^tf 1st cl.) Raining. W^TTOTt nom. pi. m. 
 ^Irr^T s. n. Rain-water, a shower. 
 cjifnr s. n. Body, bulk. 
 
 c)t+f|*T tatp. Resembling the bulk. =j%WJf ace. sin. n. 
 ^ft^T s. m. A peacock. wf^iK ace. pi. 
 Mcjil^'* s. m. A proper name. 
 
 ^TT adj. Handsome, beautiful. ^r*TfTT ins. sin. n. 
 cH^ . See root ^f^ . 
 ^g%. See root T%. 
 ^^. See root ~W%. 
 ^T s. n. Subjection, submission, the state of being completely overpowered. 
 
 cj^l^ ace. sin. 
 4<t(lohri chwx, Subdued, reduced to subjection. ^fNfiPT ace. sin. m. 
 "3R[ RT. 1st cl. par. To dwell, inhabit; with ^TT and ^rfa, orftf. WWWH, 
 
 ^T»mnnT, -*H*<rt \st.pret. -^kf^pot. 
 ^THT pres. part. par. (of ^RT 1st cl.) Dwelling, sojourning. ^Era nom. sin. m. 
 
 4i\i\: nom. pi. m. 
 ^T s. m. A kind of demigod, of whom eight are enumerated ; viz. Dhava, 
 
 Dhruva, Soma, or the moon, Vishnu, Anila, or wind, Anala, or fire, Pra- 
 
 bhusha, and Prabhava. ^*fT. nom. pi. s. n. Wealth, treasure. ^ 
 
 nom. or ace. sin. 4+tfd nom.pl. 
 4U<i'c| s. m. Vasudeva, son of Sura, and brother to Kunti. 
 ^TOT s. f. The earth. 
 
 Mgmftni s. m. A king. ^nrrfar voc. sin. 
 <4MHri adj. Wealthy, affluent, opulent. 4«Hri: gen. sin. m. 
 ^jf s. n. A garment 
 ^f rt. 1st cl. par. To carry ; with ~m, and ^ To convey. ^H^fti pres. 
 
VOCABULARY. 223 
 
 ^» : or ■^fJTT. ind. Without, outside, out of doors. 
 
 <4(V<4K agt. Walking out, external, out of the body. ^fisHERF ace. sin. n. 
 
 ^T 5. m. Fire. Tf^t nom. sin. "3fj{\ ace. sin. ^fjrfiT: ins. pi. 
 
 ^T KT. 2d cl. par. To blow ; with H To smell, to yield a scent. TfWTffrpres. 
 
 ^T ind. Either, or, whether. Like, as. An expletive. 
 
 ^T^T s. n. A speech, address, proposal. A I +JH N ace. sin. 4 1 4*41 (h ace. pi. 
 
 TT^h ins. pi. 
 ^■rfrJF^ adj. Eloquent. TTnft nom. sin. m. 
 cji^jn adj. Endued with speech, eloquent. m-^jM^ ace. sin, n. 
 m^ s.f. A speech, word, expression, exclamation. «IM*^ ace. sin. WT^I 
 
 ace. pi. 
 m-<H fut. pass. part, (of T^) Necessary to be said. ^"Rffi nom. sin. n. 
 ^ifsH s. m. A horse. wrfwfa: ins. pi. 
 ~^}Z s. m. An enclosure, a piece of enclosed ground. 
 ^H!I s. m. An arrow. ^7%T ins. sin. mw. nom. pi. <fl<U'l«^ ace. pi. 
 
 "^Jifc ins.pl. 
 <4l^oh s. m. A musician. ^T^«FT: nom. pi. 
 mf^'-H *. M. A musical instrument. WTt^'^w gen. sin. qif^rftll «cc. j»J. 
 
 «uR^ J l*!J *• w. tatp. A band of music. <4lf^-sl'|4i.fH ace. sin. 
 
 ^if^T «#£ Speaking, discoursing, ^rf^^ ace. sm. w. cj|(^r|: ace. pi. m. 
 
 ^TST s. n. A musical instrument. <A |£| 1 f«i moot. jo/. 
 
 ^Tftj «Vjc?. Either, or even. 
 
 ^"R a$. The left. TPTO ace. sin. m. 
 
 <4I*H a$. Short, dwarfish. s. »a. A dwarf. Vishnu, in his character of a 
 dwarf, in which he appeared on his fifth descent from heaven, to prevent 
 Bali from obtaining dominion of the three worlds. m*Ht nom. sin. 
 ^TR%: ins. pi. m. 
 
 <4l*Hri^T sabvv. Dwarf-bodied. <4 1*1 H rt jJ^ ace. sin. m. 
 
 <4IHHI<^fTf bahtjv. Dwarf-shaped. =ll*HI=hfk: nom. sin. m. 
 
 4IMU s. m. A crow. 
 
 ^R s. m. Wind, air. 
 
224 
 
 VOCABULARY. 
 
 
 TPWSJ agt. Eating air, fasting. WPWESfTC nom.pl. m. 
 
 TR%T BAHUV. Fleet as the wind. Name of a son of Dhritarashtra. 
 
 ^HHJC nom. sin. 
 •iHiS s. m. An elephant. TTWR ace. pi. 
 mw.l»5 s. m. tatf. A large and excellent elephant. ^UALI^M ace. pi. 
 
 ?n?r, qumwiw, «frcT*i«*i(%, wrtftr^nfir. See root ^. 
 
 TFTT*[ adj. Relating to a boar, boarish. ^Rl^T ace. sin. n. 
 
 ^TfijT pass. part, (of W) Hindered, prevented. ^Tftfft nom. du. m. 
 
 TteKjf-* s. m. A proper name, a patronymic derived from ^JTif^ s. m. See 
 page 62. '^T%?jf%: nom. sin. 
 
 mujdl^. See root ^ . 
 
 TTft=R adj. Produced in, fit for, suited to, the rainy season. ^lf§<*l ace. du. m. 
 
 1TO s. m. A house, a habitation. 
 
 ^Tftrrr pass. part, (of Trftr caus. of ^r) Perfumed, scented, ^rfcrth ins. pi. m. 
 
 4 1 fori I s.f A female elephant. 
 
 WTftPT agt. Wearing, arrayed, clothed. <nftrfwj ins.pl. m. 
 
 TRI^ s. m. Krishna, son of W?fi^W Vasudeva. 'WTO^t nom. 
 
 ^T^ s. m. A vehicle, a carriage, a horse. m^M ace. pi. 
 
 =11^1 <* s. m. A proper name. See page 7. m^leh^M gen. 
 
 fa A preposition, denoting Disunion, separation, privation, variety, diversity, 
 opposition, &c, corresponding with the English a, ex, de, dis, un, &c. 
 
 f^lfiT s.f. Twenty, a score. f^lfri+l ace. sin. Numerals are frequently 
 used attributively with plural nouns. Besides the present instance 
 SlN«hl«^ Jdohf^lfri^, and tRf WWT*T in the preceding verse, another ex- 
 ample occurs in the 5\st verse of Draupadi-haranam ; also in Manu, 
 chap ii. verse 145, we read ^^ 7J ftTJPT *nHT =fwftaT^ But a mother 
 surpasses a thousand fathers. 
 
 fas(Z adj. Large, great. Formidable, frightful, hideous, horrible. fa«K^ 
 ace. sin. m. faces'. ins.pl. m. s. m. Name of a son of Dhritarashtra. 
 ■faofij: nom. 
 
 fa <*r«(fari I ind. pret. part, (of cRTO Praise; with fa) Having praised ironically. 
 
 f%3Rp!lT s.f. Irony, ironical praise. 
 
VOCABULARY. 225 
 
 f^«fi% s. m. Name of a son of Dhritarasht ra. facMUi nom. f«»<wu*^ ace. 
 
 r^<+M^r s. n. A throwing across, a cross-buttock. f^ofifftl: ins. pi. 
 
 f<^r«*<d pres. part. par. (of cfi 6th cl. with fW) Sprinkling. fa PcKtrf nom. 
 sin. m. 
 
 fMiraT me?, pret. part, (of "3fm with fw) Having drawn. 
 
 f^cfraFTTO pres. part. pass, (of ef&( with f$) Being dragged here and there. 
 f=|et,mHIHI| nom. sin. f. T^^tHHUlllH ace. sin. f. 
 
 fT3W s. m. Great power or strength. A step, a stride. f^awt nom. sin. 
 ■fT3l%: ins. pi. ftraWFWT'T gen. pi. 
 
 f^raWet^Tf s. n. tatp. A feat of valour. f^yhHcfi^lftir ace. pi. 
 
 P=IjWi^ pres. part. par. (of W1 1st cl. with fw) Displaying strength. Stepping, 
 striding. fV^fflTC g en - sin. m. f^a3T?jT; nom. pi. m. 
 
 P<4^l>«i pass. part, in an active sense (of W1 with f%), Valiant, mighty. 
 s. m. A hero, a warrior. fulfil: nom. pi. Pm Fhl^M loc. pi. 
 
 "fasfr$pT pres. part. par. (of pR$T 1st cl. with fe) Bawling, screaming. 
 r=js*l^|fiH ace. sin. m. 
 
 f<^=ji'c| adj. Confused, bewildered. fagM! nom. sin. m. 
 
 f<4 f^g pass. part, (of f^R* with f^) Wetted, moistened. f^f=MH nom. sin. n. 
 
 fef^pTcT pres. part. par. (of f^pj 6th cl. with f%) Pulling, twanging. fM%Wt 
 nom. pi. m. 
 
 f^f^rapTR pres. part. pass, (of fejTJ with fa) Being thrown out ; being foiled, 
 disgraced. (Vfisj mHTOTt nom. pi. m. 
 
 fc| Hifl fan" joass. part, (of Tsftfir caw*, c/ 'gp? with fa) Shaken, agitated, scat- 
 tered, ffsftfrfirm ace. sin.f 
 
 r<4Kff«T ind.pret. part, (of "Eftf*? caws, o/" Tgvr w#A fa) Having agitated; dis- 
 turbing. 
 
 P=|J||^fi . See root m% . 
 
 r^-m^f /«£ jt?ass. jo<w£ (of ^ with fa) To be discussed or deliberated about : 
 disputable, questionable, doubtful. fatuity nom. sin. n. 
 
 f=(P«i-s|' adj. Variegated, spotted. Painted, coloured. Beautiful. Surprising. 
 faf^TCrj ins. sin. m. or n. 
 
 fa%^:. See root ^.. 
 
 G G 
 
226 
 
 VOCABULARY. 
 
 fa%FrT pres. part. par. {of %jf 1*/ cl. with fa) Struggling. 'P^gfW ace. sin. m. 
 
 f^^C&Qm pres. part. dtm. {of %i? with fa) Striving. P^KHMT: nom.pl. m. 
 
 fa^facT pass. part, {of ^ft? with fa) Exerted, done. s. n. Effort, struggle, 
 strife. An act. fa^fifiW nom. or ace. sin. 
 
 fasPT Victory, conquest, success, triumph, faspj; nom. sin. PcMM^ gen. sin. 
 
 1*4 *m \^H TATP. For victory (in games and athletic exercises). 
 
 faster . See root fa . 
 
 fcM£t. See root's. 
 
 f=MM*rf, fa»TPflfa. See root gT. 
 
 faftpftfaiT agt. {from f jpffa desid. form of f»T with fa) Desirous of con- 
 quering, ambitious of victory. faftpftfarift nom. du. m. 
 
 f=rfsf?T ind. pret. part, {of far with fa) Having conquered, or won. 
 
 fa»)"ttlfi . See root fsT. 
 
 f^sjlrl pass. part, {of sH with fa) Known. 
 
 fa^Trntr bahuv. Acquainted with the matter. fasHrl'l^l nom. sin.f. 
 
 falJPI ind. pret. part, {of $rr with fa) Having discovered. 
 
 fasTPfriTPT . See root $TT. 
 
 falT^i s. m. Conjecture, suspicion. farToK nom. sin. 
 
 farTPT s. m. or n. An awning, a canopy. farfl^M ins. sin. 
 
 faw s. n. Wealth, property. falPT nom. sin. fa%«T ins. sin. 
 
 faw=RI*T tatp. Desirous of wealth. f =1 <1 *HH ace. sin. m. 
 
 far* B.T. 2c? cl. par. To know. far?: 2d pret. with a pres. signification. 
 fafe imp. Also 4th cl. dtm. To be, to exist, to be found. fasnY pres. 
 Cans. par. dim. with fa or Ufa To announce, make known. Wr^r^d, 
 ■Hr^TfirPT 1st pret. 
 
 fa^TTjrr s. n. A tearing, a rending. 
 
 faf^cT pass. part, {of fa**) Known. Gained, acquired. faf^cTT: nom. pi. m. 
 fafriffPT nom. sin. n. 
 
 faf^RT ind. pret. part, {of far*) Having known. 
 
 fa^hnj^. See root ^. 
 
 far*:. See root far*. 
 
 fafp,*. m. A man's name. Seepages, f^^.nom. fa<^ ace. fsftTSS gen. 
 
VOCABULARY. 
 
 227 
 
 f^T[ s. m. A district in the province of Behar, the same as the ancient 
 Mithild, or the modern Tirhiet. adj. Bodiless. (V^lfw nom. pi. n. 
 
 fag pass. part, (of ^w) Pierced. fa%l nom. sin. m. fag*{ ace. sin. n. 
 
 fafg, failil. See root fa$. 
 
 ?AiX\ s.f. Knowledge, learning, science. f^RsPTT ins. sin. 
 
 fail A s.f. Lightning. f^inTT ace. sin. 
 
 f^^fVfT. See root <j. 
 
 f<4£ri pass. part, (of <J with fa) Routed, scattered, dispersed. (Vgrii: nom 
 pi. m. fW57TT ace. sin. n. 
 
 fa§^ adj. Wise, learned. f^^: ge». sin. m. f^tTPT #era. jo£. m. 
 
 P=) f^ KrTT a&s. *./. Hatred, dislike. fe%Tr?rPT «cc. sin. 
 
 f^VTTT s. m. Brahma. Siva. Kas'yapa. f=|l|lri: sen. sin. 
 
 {V*n«1 s. n. Form, mode, manner. Performance of an act. f^JT^TR dat. sin. 
 
 f^VI*T ind. pret. part, (of *JT with fa) Having taken or assumed. 
 
 fafa s. m. A ride, a law. f^ftft nom. sin. 
 
 f=( Pm=I ri' ind. According to rule. 
 
 f^yHrl pres. part. par. (of TJ bth cl. with fa) Shaking, waving. f^p^nTC 
 nom. pi. m. 
 
 P=|Uii}, fauTrf. See root ^TO. 
 
 f^?rf^ agt. Roaring, grumbling. fmfyr|: nom. pi. m. 
 
 ftR?r ind. pret. part, (of *rr<* with fa) Having sounded or roared. 
 
 fms pass. part, (of T^j[ with fa) Lost. f«Mt!i: nom. pi. m. 
 
 fa'iWiiiH. See root Wi. 
 
 PcHI*4| ind. pret. part, (of rfTftr cans, of W^ with fa) Having bent. 
 
 f^TT^T s. m. Destruction, death. f=M 1^1*1 ace. sin. 
 
 ■j^f^ts^q ind. pret. part, (of «^T with fiR and fa) Having sighed. 
 
 f^f^n^rjT pass. part, (of ^T with faj. and fa) Gone forth or out, issued forth. 
 f=rftTJ'?nT: nom. sin. m. 
 
 fcffH^^fi pass. part, (of 1J3T with fn and fa) Detached, loosed. fWfag^J 
 loc. pi. m. 
 
 fafa*l41. See root m. 
 
 fafa^m pass. part, (of <pT with f?T and fa) Returned, turned back ; stopped, 
 
 G G 2 
 
228 VOCABULARY. 
 
 ceased, ended, refrained, desisting. fM^T^: nom. sin. m. fcj ("VHtI It 
 
 nom.pl. m. 
 r^fri^^ohlH bahuv. Foiled in one's wishes. fVf?R^=fiI'W nom. sin. n. 
 fa fr| va^T *. m. Certainty, ascertainment, positive conclusion. fa P<4 '^SR loc. sin. 
 fafH<4msl #<§■£ Discovering the certainty of any thing. fM^PSHTsTC nom. sin. m. 
 
 fM^SRsHT ace sin. m. 
 f=J Ph Pvy i*| ind. pret. (of f^ with f^. and "faO Having determined, concluded, 
 
 or come to a final resolution. 
 fafVp-WfT pres. part. par. (of s^PEt 2c? cl. with f?T and fa) Sighing, breathing 
 
 hard. 'fefjp^nfl': nom. pi. m. 
 fNffp^ET ind. pret. part, (of a-^r with ff{ and fk) Having sighed, sighing. 
 f«H*lif pass. part, (of T$t with 'fa) Trained. Well-behaved, decorous, modest, 
 
 humble, unassuming. f^Mlif: nom. sin. m. 
 f^rfbTRTT. See root ITR. 
 f^xt^W pass. part, (of ^ Go, with uft. and fe) Reverse, opposite, contrary. 
 
 PcjuOii^ nom. sin. n. 
 fam<i s. m. An arrow. f^na'JT ins. sin. 
 fetTcj? adj. Large, great, ample, spacious. f%Mc£ 1 ^ ace pi- in- 'WMciH 
 
 ace. sin. n. 
 f^tr^r^ST bahuv. Of great devotion. folc'raW voc. sin. m. 
 f^PJcSHHiaj bahuv. Large and long-eyed. f^McJ|i|ril^: nom,. sin. m. 
 f^n s. m. A Brahman. fwr ace. sin. f^lTHT <sto. sm. fTO w>c. sm. 
 
 fzminom.pl. fzwcm acc.pl. f^t. ins.pl. r<lWW\gen.pl. fmt\loc.pl. 
 fTflWT *• nfi. A company of Brahmans. f%TT*T% &>c. s». 
 f^flTU ■?• ri. Offence, affront, any thing displeasing. fafim^ ace. sin. 
 fcPT5U ind. pret. part, (of H»T with fw) Having parted, or distributed. 
 fspfl mijr a$'. Fear-inspiring, threatening. fwtaJrf?T ins. sin. m. or n. 
 •fa*? s. ?ra. Vishnu. f%*rc «o»?. «m. fw**fc sen. sin. 
 
 •& <o ° 
 
 f^rftnr^ass. joar£ (of vpt MttVA fo) Adorned, decorated. f^TF^TTn^ ace. pi. m. 
 f^HfWTf? bahuv. Decorated about the body. f^farilsj-U nom - P^ m - 
 f^HM^H jore*. joar^. dtm. (of >JTW ls£ c/. with f^) Resplendent, glittering. 
 •fWHTTTfTn^ ace. sin. f 
 
VOCABULARY. 229 
 
 P^HrfM adj. Sad, perplexed, disconcerted. fa*TfFff: nom. pi. m. 
 
 fa^M s. m. A car, a chariot. A\car or chariot of the gods, sometimes serving 
 
 as a seat or throne, and at others carrying them through the skies, self- 
 directed and self-moving. faRT%: ins. pi. f=mMH loc. pi. 
 famm pass. part, (of *re with fa) Escaped, emancipated. fa§^t nom. du. m. 
 
 fajllfiPT acc. sin. f. 
 fa**Jsl adj. Turning away the face, having the face averted, averse. fa*n?t 
 
 nom. sin. m. ("=W<jW acc sin. m. 
 faq^Ef ind. pret. part, {of W3 with fa) Having quitted ; quitting, releasing, 
 
 having let go. 
 f=)H^WM pres. part. dtm. (of Jpr 4th cl. with fa) Being bewildered, stupefied. 
 
 fajfijUTFTC nom. sin. m. 
 faw?r ind. pret. part, (of JT^ with fa) Having trampled upon. 
 faj^T ind. pret. part, (of *H(t with fa) Having considered ; musing, thinking. 
 fa*4lV5j*!I s. n. Liberation, release. faJTtSjTPT nom. sin. 
 fa^xi adj. Deformed, unusual in form, monstrous. 
 faCTT^ s. m. A name of Siva (from fa^T Irregular, and WS[ The eye ; 
 
 having three eyes). fm&mHjW acc. sin. 
 fa^TW.. See root U»T. 
 
 fa^f^T s. ni. Name of a son of Dhritarashtra. fafjF^n nom. sin. 
 fatfa adj. Wrathful, angry. faftttH acc. sin. m. 
 fac%f«i$ ri pass. part, (of cjTSJ with fa) Disappointed, luckless (rival). facjsfspn: 
 
 norn.pl. m. 
 fa^trfr pres. part. par. (of c£*t 1st cl. with fa) Speaking, talking. Prating, 
 
 chattering. Lamenting. fa^riT H gen. pi. m. fa^fannr part. 2dfut. 
 
 facjsfasfin gen. sin. m. About to lament, disposed to be querulous. 
 faciftsM agt. Scraping, touching, reaching. fa%f^f>T: ins. pi. m. 
 
 facjfanrrcro- See root ^w. 
 
 fa^flrtf pres. part. par. (of W% 1st cl. with fa) Deluging with rain. fa^FfTC 
 
 nom.pl. m. 
 faefT^ s. m. Marriage. fam^l nom. sin. 
 PcHl^ch'tH taxp. Desirous of marriage. fa^TjT^iFr. nom. sin. m. 
 
230 VOCABULARY. 
 
 fcHl^lv] s. m. tatp. A marriage-suit, purpose of marriage, matrimonial 
 
 design. f=HI^I§J nom. sin. 
 r^r^lPri s. m. Name of one of Dhritarashtra*s sons, "faf^rfin nom. sin. 
 r^fmi adj. Various. fMwVTfl' ace. pi. m. faf^fc ins. pi. m. ftrfaVTt 
 
 ace. pi. f. f % f=f 1^ ace. sin. n. fwf^VTfJT nom. or acc.pl. n. 
 ■fofwsp, fa^l'. See root f^r. 
 f^TffffTT. See root ^. 
 f^PJ:, f%^TW. See root ^W. 
 f^$T RT. 6th cl. par. To enter ; with ^TT, W awe? ^T, or ^TT a»rf Tq To 
 
 possess, to fill ; with T*T To sit down ; with TCf and W{ To sit. To arrive ; 
 
 with f^T To enter. To sit down ; with U To enter ; with WBt To enter 
 
 over head and ears. dMlP^lri N , 'srf^nT, TUf^TiT, «*-y | f^ ^lr^, ^fa^ 
 
 tinmP^i^ \st pret. f^r, ^nf^r, ^rf^r, nf^i , fafw. 2d 
 
 pret. u%£T Istfut. J^tyjfVd 2g?/m£ tfP^r^ joo£ 
 
 f^I 5. w. A man of the agricultural or mercantile class. A man in general. 
 
 f^nrfir s. m. tatp. A lord of men, a king. P^IIJ-Mr} voc. sin. There 
 are some words of this class in which the case of the first member is 
 retained : as, f^Hlfri, "STftrafw and others. Such a compound is 
 termed by the grammarians ^T^Trfwf^ioB T^H alupta-vibhaktikam 
 padam, A word, the sign of whose case is not dropped. • 
 
 f^TR^ adj. Learned, wise, skilful. fwSJJT^: nom. sin. m. f^TR^n nom. pi. m. 
 
 P^5ll<j6 adj. Great, large. 
 
 f=)5Hc4r|-4 BAHW. Large-eyed. f^TTcJ^RT nom. sin.f. 
 
 f^fa*!^ pres. part. par. (of ^T 4th cl. with f%) Being dashed or broken to 
 pieces. "f^fh^nfh^ ace. sin.f. 
 
 f^m s. m. Distinction. Excellence. 
 
 ff%f{Wfr adj. Peculiar, excellent, superior, better. fif$)iHrf N ace. sin. n. 
 
 f^W pass. part, (of ^ Hear, with ft) Famous, celebrated, notorious, 
 ■faisnfc ins. pi. m. 
 
 P^yjM f^Hff adj. Taking all forms, existing in all forms, omnipresent. Vishnu. 
 rmM^fUm^ nom. sin. m. 
 
 f^cqTW^ s. m. tatp. The soul of the world, Vishnu. (V<*imi nom. sin. 
 
VOCABULARY. 231 
 
 fcjit^tfHi s. m. A Muni, the son of Gadhi, originally of the military order, but 
 who became by long and painfulausterities, a Brahmarshi, in which character 
 he appears in the Udmdyana as the early preceptor and counsellor of Rama. 
 
 r«4«-«INH s. m. One of the Gandharvas or celestial singers. RiNMff! nom. sin. 
 
 fa^ s. n. Poison, venom. fa^H ace. sin. 
 
 fa^W s. m. A country. fijmw ace. sin. P=mit loc. sin. 
 
 r^mALI s. m. The horn of any animal. 
 
 PmWJoiflM s. m. The hollow of a horn. fammjefil^ loc. sin. 
 
 fa H It} s. m. Dejection, depression, lowness of spirits. fam^: nom. sin. 
 
 fa"H!T s. m. Vishnu, one of the three principal Hindu deities, and the preserver 
 of the world : during the periods of temporary annihilation, he is supposed 
 to sleep on the waters, floating on the serpent Sesha : Brahma is fabled to 
 have sprung from a lotus, which originally grew from the navel of Vishnu, 
 and the holy river Ganges is said to spring from his foot : the different 
 A.vatdrs are considered as emanations of this deity, and in Krishna, he is 
 supposed to have been really and wholly incarnate : Lakshmi is his wife ; 
 and he is usually represented as a mild and benevolent deity. f=|UJU nom. sin. 
 fawt: gen. sin. 
 
 fa^TEf adj. Insensible, unconscious. f<4U~|H ace. sin. m. 
 
 fafttfWti . See root far . 
 
 faw pass. part, (of *TW with fa) Cast off, parted, let go. fa^TH nom. pi. m. 
 
 fa*cftT?r pass. part, (of W with fa) Spread out ; spacious, broad. fawN?^ 
 ace. sin. m. 
 
 fa«?iEr ind. pret. part, (of "$Pi<l.with fa) Having trembled ; trembling, throb- 
 bins:, swelling;. 
 
 faFHT s. m. Wonder, surprise, astonishment. 
 
 fm+l-Mjj-H agt. Astonishing: an object of astonishment. f^WW^Hl nom. sin. m. 
 
 faTFnftrWJPR or faOTtrWcfN^T BAHirv. Staring with astonishment. 
 faffiq'W g H ^Hi: nom. pi. m. fa^nftr^cfl^: ins. pi. m. 
 
 fawc^ . See root ^ . 
 
 fa fart pass. part, (of fa? Smile, with fa) Astonished, fa fan d*. nom. sin. m. 
 fafwar: nom. pi. m. 
 
232 VOCABULARY. 
 
 fajjna" pass. part, (of $TS with fa) Relaxed, untied : fallen, dropped, laid down. 
 fayw^UJjj-^yMlciJ BAHW. Who had taken off necklace, bracelet, and ring. 
 
 fauw^Klj^dtt !<$*{,, nom. sin. n. (f<4«« , ^R, ^1^, -°l *<=! !$)• 
 P^J| s. m. A bird, 
 fa^tfa. See root ^. 
 
 fa^N ind. pret. part, (of jTT with fa) Having discarded. 
 fafajrT pass. part, (of VJ with fa) Made, constructed, appointed, arranged. 
 
 fafajrPT ace. sin. n. 
 fafrfar pass. part, (of ^T with fa) Deserted, abandoned, deprived of. Low. 
 
 f<4'^)r|i: nom. pi. m. fa^lrlM ace. pi. m. 
 fa^hrrrf^f bahuv. Base-born, brutish. fatfhTTtfa: nom. sin. m. 
 faSJc? adj. Agitated, alarmed, overcome with fear or agitation, beside one's 
 
 self; distressed, afflicted. fa^Tc?: nom. sin. m. 
 «fl«JI*sia:. See root ^. 
 
 ^fa?I ind. pret. part, (of ^ with fa) Having seen, 
 ^far s. n. Seed. 
 "=ft»mr ind. Like seed. 
 ^fanT s.f. The Vina, or Indian lute, a fretted instrument of the guitar kind, 
 
 usually having seven wires or strings, and a large gourd at each end of the 
 
 finger-board. The extent of the instrument is two octaves : it is supposed to 
 
 be the invention of Narada, the son of Brahma, and has many varieties, 
 
 enumerated according to the number of strings, &c. 
 ^fa. adj. Heroic, powerful, mighty. s. m. A hero, warrior, champion. ^T.t 
 
 nom. sin. efljjrt abl. sin. m. ^k. voc. sin. ^ttn nom. or ace. du. 
 
 ■^hj: nom. pi. m. ^fan^ ace. pi. cOwm gen. pi. ^fts loc. pi. 
 <=fl^H agt. Champion-killing; a slayer of heroes. =flc^l nom. sin. m. 
 ~zfm( abs. s. n. Strength, vigour, power. Heroism, valour. ^E^JT ace. sin. 
 
 ^fazftrj ins. sin. 
 c|1u]*Wn pres. part. pass, (of w) Being hidden from the view. ^N^TO: 
 
 nom. sin. m. 
 cflumci \adj. Strong, stout, robust. cjl^mH nom. sin. m. efluHrf'IH gen. 
 
 pi. m. 
 
VOCABULARY. 233 
 
 cfluj^nf^H adj. Strong, vigorous, heroic, brave. «Jl^llf$'H'^ ace. sin. m. 
 
 ^sHjH? TATP. Best in valour, i =fNtȣ|8i: nom. pi. m. 
 
 ^T RT. bth cl. par. To choose ; with Wl To cover, screen ; with trft. To sur- 
 round; with fe To disclose, reveal. 0=1 =1 *ul frt pres. ^nwttT 1st pret. 
 Mfl,=<d: 2d pret. Also 10th Cl. par. To hinder, restrain, stop, prevent, 
 check, resist, repel, ward off ; with fa To restrain ; with Tft. To surround. 
 mliHKUri 1st pret. <A\l&\HW\, f?RTT?n*ira 2d pret. ^Ttfasnfa, 
 NKf*|Ufftf 2dfut. ^T^TTTW imp. pass. 
 
 ^T«fi s. m. A wolf. ^oR nom. sin. 
 
 t t 
 
 ^<*1^ s. m. Name of Bhima. <^<*\$H mow. ^t^?T ace. <^<+l^UH a^- 
 
 <*<*l<}4. wc. {from ^«Ji A wolf, awof ^t. The belly, the appetite). 
 W^ s. m. A tree. ^gJH ace. sin. ■3TSTK worn. jttf. 
 •grffh^, ^. See root ^. 
 ^TT rt. ls£ c?. joar. dtm. To be ; ?»«YA ^HJ To follow ; rarc*^ Wl To turn to ; 
 
 «;?Y/« fa To return ; to recede, to desist ; with uffffa To turn again. 
 
 , 3T»Tf tft pres. -H^d 1st pret. ftJZWit 2dpret. Jf?^^^ 2dfut. 
 
 frwfry, f«i=J^(J, ^TR^S^T, fH4^S3*T imp. 
 •gTT joass. jt)a?*£ (of w) Encircled, surrounded, attended. ^ITC nom. sin. m. 
 
 ^i!T nom. sin. f. 
 ^W pass. part, (of ^ir) Become, been. ^: nom. sin. m. 
 =[fw s.f. Style, mode of living. 4?HH ace. sin. 
 ~^yj\ ind. In vain, to no purpose, useless, fruitless. Wrong, incorrect. 
 =)^l=hc£WHMK BAHUV. Any one, the circumstances or moral conduct of 
 
 whose family are unknown. ^n«F^WT^Rt ins.pl. m. 
 ?U pass. part, (of ^V[) Increased. Old, aged, ancient, 
 ■^nraw s. m. tatp. Rank due to age. =1^**4*^ ace. sin. 
 ^^f=H agt. Reverencing, or who serves the aged. '«l^<jt nom. sin. m. 
 ^m rt. 1st cl. dtm. To grow, to increase. ^M 2d pret. ^InTPT imp. 
 T^ rt. 1st cl. par. dtm. To rain, sprinkle, pour forth, shower ; with ^rfW To 
 
 shower upon. ^KMrim, ^W^f?T, ^W^'H' 1st pret. =T^% 2d pret. 
 ^ s. m. A bull. A name of Karna. "WT. nom. sin. 
 ■^ofi s. m. Name of a son of Subala. T^«K nom. 
 
 H H 
 
234 
 
 VOCABULARY. 
 
 TTCepT bahuv. Whose banner is a bull, a name of Siva. ^TOSTST: nom. sin. 
 
 W$t s.f. The seat or cushion of the religious student, or one used by ascetics, 
 formed of Kusa grass. 
 
 cjPnil s. m. A descendant of Yadu. See page 46. 
 
 ^TT adj. Great, large. =l^ifl nom. du. m. W%J ins. pi. m. 
 
 <f£g<£ s. m. Name of a son of Subala. W¥c?K nom. sin. 
 
 ^Wfff s. m. The regent of the planet Jupiter, identified astronomically 
 with the planet : in Mythology, he is the son of Angiras, and preceptor 
 of the gods. 
 
 ^ bt. 9th cl. dtm. To choose. =[% pres. <^flM imp. 
 
 ^tj s. m. A sudden impulse, a rush or rapid movement, flow. The flight of 
 an arrow. Haste, speed. Love, the sentiment or passion, ^rw ace. sin. 
 ^phf ins. sin. ^tt ins. pi. 
 
 %JT^iT adj. Swift, fleet, rapid. ^*TW. nom.pl. m. ^JH'dt acc.pl. m. 
 
 ^JT s.m. A bambu. A flute, a pipe. ^K nom. sin. 
 
 ^ s.m. A Veda, the generic term for the Hindu scriptures. %c^ ace. pi. 
 
 qgqun tatp. Who has read through the Vedas entirely. ^^MnJl: ins. pi. m. 
 
 ^<«frHd tatp. Made up of the Vedas. %<J«ftHri^ ace. sin. n. 
 
 QdljJ- s. m. or n. A sacred science, considered as subordinate to, and in some 
 sense a part of the Vedas. Six sciences come under this denomination : 
 Sikshd, or the science of pronunciation ; Kalpa, the detail of religious 
 ceremonies ; Vydkarana, or grammar ; Ctihandas, prosody ; Jyotish, 
 or astronomy ; and Nirukti, or the explanation of the difficult or obscure 
 words and phrases which occur in the Veda. ^TjfrfJT acc.pl. 
 
 %cft s.f. Ground for placing the vessels used at an oblation, or for binding the 
 victim, or lighting the sacrificial fire : it is more or less raised, and of various 
 shapes. An altar. 
 
 ^■gT. See root ^qT|. 
 
 ^tpr $. m. Trembling, tremor. ifrTO nom. sin. 
 
 %5TT s.f. A tide, flow, current. 
 
 ifepf i f s. n. A house, a habitation. %5»T ace. sin. 
 
 % ind. So. Indeed. An expletive. 
 
VOCABULARY. 235 
 
 %3rthT s. m. The son of fa *§ *\ , i.e. the sun: a name of Karna. %efift*T: 
 
 nom. sin. %cjfff?p^ ace. sin. [ 
 ^rilHvjoh s. m. A bard whose duty it is to awaken a chief or prince at dawn 
 
 with music and song. "^dlf<«J<*i: nom. pi. 
 §<^at s. n. A gem of a dark colour, the lapis lazuli. 
 
 %*. s. n. An old quarrel, a grudge, enmity. %PT ace. sin. %rj?r gen. sin. 
 %fttT s. m. An enemy. ^ nom. sin. 
 
 ^IJ-MWH s. m. The sage Vaisampayana. See page 1. "^iywOT^: nom. 
 ^pSrtTt *• w. Agni, or fire. 
 
 IjUJM a$'. Relating or belonging to Vishnu. %U!MH nom. sin. n. 
 %^PTO adj. {from fa^Nti *. #?. The sky) Suspended in the air, aerial. 
 
 %nw? ace. sin. n. 
 ^fat . See root W3 ■ 
 oHhTN^iUH. See root W*. 
 <MrOri joass. />ar£ (of ^ Go, with ^rfJT ararf f^) Gone, passed ; dead, deceased- 
 
 <=Udlri foe. sm. zra. 
 arur *./• Pain, distress, uneasiness. ^TTr we>»&. sw. 
 ^rq^. tfee root <£. 
 ^TV rt. 4M cl. par. dtm. To pierce, transfix. To wave in triumph ; with WQ 
 
 To throw away ; with jrfir To pierce. 'STfaariT, Tnqf%vrfr 1st pret. 
 
 faanv, f^HT. 2d pret. ^gT ls?/w£ fs&R pot. Wffawk pres. pass. 
 
 artPTrT. ^ee roo£ fXR. 
 
 <H^4 pass. part, (of "aru, with ^m and f%) Rejected, broken to pieces. 
 
 arofagggfrra bahuv. Whose ascetics' seats and students rooms were de- 
 c 
 
 serted. «UMP=|^<4ifl*U>T ace. sin. n. 
 °H<jf*jqri pass. part, (of W\ with m and fa) Staying, standing, fixed. 
 
 anfWcTTC nom. pi. m. 
 =U«*iri N . See root *T5T. 
 djfeHH . See root ? . 
 =*W«M> adj. Agitated, flurried. 
 
 <MI4i<$^riU bahuv. Bewildered, confounded. <*!!<*<$ -3 d*W ace. sin. m. \^ 
 
 <** \ *<&^H bahuv. Ruffled, discomposed. -Ml^cK^I nom. sin.f ' h^x*- ' 
 
 H H 2 ,. fU »JUS^ *^j\ ^^ 
 
236 
 
 VOCABULARY. 
 
 ^TITT s. m. A tiger. In composition, Best, pre-eminent. <H\UH ace. sin. 
 ^THT voc. sin. ^TT^ nom. or ace. du. <=Hii|i: wo?w. /tf. ^IMH ace. jo£. 
 
 dJIIHiT *. f. tatp. A tiger's mate. '«M'IW'<|VT ace. sin. 
 
 "=m^M*lM pres. part. pass, (of >J with WT awe? fa) Being fanned. ^I nqfrtH T 
 wowz. m'w./. 
 
 WTff joass. j»ar£ (e/ ^nT w>«Y/« fa) Pervaded, occupied or penetrated by, 
 thoroughly and essentially (as the universe by spirit &c). <^IHIH ace. 
 sin.f. <*1IHH nom. sin. n. 
 
 °MI-M«d.HM jores. j»ar£ «7m. (0/ tm ls£ c/. w^/« ^n awe? fa) Opening wide 
 (the eyes). <=m^"siHMi: nom. pi. m. 
 
 ^Hi^ s. m. A beast of prey. A serpent. 
 
 <=HI<5J^ri ind. Like serpents. 
 
 ^TRT *. w?. The sage Vyasa. See page 8. <*4IU44| gen. sin. 
 
 <=m^li) pres. part. par. (of (£ Wc£ w>«7A ^TT awe? fa) Speaking, uttering, pro- 
 nouncing. °<4l^rim gen. pi. m. ^ir?^?n^ loc. sin. f. 
 
 ^HT^jT . See root <f . 
 
 <=iflH-m. a£t. Passing through the air. «J4l^^ ins. pi. m. 
 
 <4l*M s. w. Sky, heaven, atmosphere. 'sffT wow. sin. 
 
 "3*1 ST. ls£ c/. par. To go, journey, travel. "3W wrap. "3%»^ jt?o£. 
 
 "3TT s. w. A vow. 
 
 gfiTH adj. Devout, pious, religious. "afirfa: ins. pi. m. 
 
 "#5T s.f. Shame, bashfulness. 
 
 ST 
 
 ^fa bt. 1st cl. par. To praise. To point out ; with W To hope. To conci- 
 liate. ^T^faftf pres. "ST^fa 2d pret. WT$W imp. 
 
 3T«fi rt. bth cl. par. To be able. ^fa: 2d pret. ~$F$n( pres. pass. $re?* 
 2dfut. 
 
 ■^nfifa s. m. The maternal uncle of the Kaurava princes, and counsellor of 
 Duryodhana. ^T=FfJTJ nom. sin. 
 
 ~^[i pass. part, (of ^icfi) Able, capable, powerful. '^r^it nom. sin. m. 
 
 ^ifai s.f Power, strength. An iron spear or dart. ^rfau nom. sin. 
 
VOCABULARY. 237 
 
 ff&fut.pass. part, (of ^Hfi) Possible, practicable to be effected or done, able, 
 capable (of being). IJT^TTC nom.pl. m. $|4MI nom. sin.f ^1+fH nom. sin. n. 
 
 \\MA . See root ^r«R. 
 
 ^T3« s. m. Indra, the chief of the inferior gods, and ruler of Swarga or para- 
 dise. 3T5R: nom. sin. 5IWT dat. $lsh*M gen. 
 
 ^T^. See root ^pfi. 
 
 51 P^'ri pass. part, (of ^rfa) Alarmed, frightened, appalled. ^if^rl loc. sin. m. 
 ^if^'rii: nom.pl. m. 
 
 $T|J 5. m. or w. The conch-shell, used by the Hindus in two ways especially ; 
 offering libations with it, or, when perforated at one end, blowing it as a 
 horn: used in this manner, frequent mention of it occurs in the battle-pieces 
 of the poets, each hero being provided with one as his horn. 31^1: nom.pl. 
 
 ^H^ s.f Sachi, the wife of Indra. 
 
 ^mImPh s. m. Indra, the husband of Sachi. $|-=flMrl: abl. sin. 
 
 STrT s. n. A hundred. ^nHT nom. or ace. sin. '^rff: ins. pi. 
 
 ^ifl 5*1 n s. m. Indra (from ^TcT A hundred, and "gnr A sacrifice : the perform- 
 ance of a hundred Aswamedhas obtaining this situation). $lriditfk gen. 
 
 $lr)MV»H^ ace. sin. n. dwigu, A hundred Yojanas. 
 
 \\A\V. ind. By hundreds. 
 
 ^in«^«^i: ind. By hundreds and by thousands. 
 
 ^inig- bahuv. Of a hundred members, i. e. played upon in various ways, 
 either by the nails, fingers, mouth, sticks, bows, &c. $lifl^<lf«1 ace. pi. n. 
 
 5R s. m. An enemy, a foe. $|-^l: gen. sin. ^T ; 9rf>?: ins. pi. 
 
 5RWT ogt. Subduing an enemy. A proper name. $N?W nom. sin. m. 
 
 $NH^ agt. Enduring an enemy. $N*J^: nom. sin. m. 
 
 ^pfcr ind. Slowly, softly, gently, gradually. Often found repeated, 31%: Tflffc . 
 
 $T^ s. vn. Sound, noise. A word. ^T^J nom. sin. $l!<=&}i ace. sin. 5T^«T 
 ins. sin. $T^ loc. sin. 
 
 5PT ST. 4th cl. par. To be pacified ; also 10th cl. par. To desist, become quiet. 
 \\HH I y*T^t 2d pret. Caus. To extinguish, or destroy. $I*<a| ri pot. 
 
 ^rat. s. m. A sort of deer. Name of a Daitya. ^rau nom. sin. $(+JJJH 
 ace. pi. 
 
238 VOCABULARY. 
 
 ^FPT s. n. A bed, a couch. 
 
 ^R s. m. A sort of reed or grass {Saccharum sara). An arrow. ^ITJT ace. 
 
 sin. TflTK nom.pl. ypjmacc.pl. 3ft: ins. pi. ^TOWr gen. pi. m. 
 ^HJff s. n. Protection, preservation, defence, refuge. 5K-III+) ace. sin. 
 Wmwt\ TATP. Come for protection. sranPTrTBT gen. sin. m. 
 ^RITT s. m. Name of the grandfather of Kripa. ^RFrTC gen. sin. 
 ^JT»T s. m. A fabulous eight-legged animal. A young elephant. A camel. 
 
 $|4HM acc.pl. 
 S.nx'k s. n. A flight or shower of arrows. 3K4H4LI' ins. sin. $llA§lft$ acc.pl. 
 
 yPwfc ins.pl. 
 5R^ra s. m. tatp. A clump of reeds. See page 7. ^IWSTfT abl. sin. 
 SPCniifa s. m. TATP. Flight of arrows. 
 
 31TRTT s. m. A bow {from ^R. An arrow, and >HNm Throwing, shooting). 
 "$$l.s.n. The body. ^f^Ttf nom. or ace. sin. "^tloc.sin. ^I'OijOu nom.pl. 
 J*l<)<ji<^ TATP. Equal in rank, dear as one's person. $|'j)4.ri<«m raow. s£rc. /. 
 ^lO<HN*^ worn. «"«. n. The mere person, the body only. 
 ^l*iH s. w. Happiness, pleasure. ^I*fr ace. sin. 
 3T3T s. m. A king, the maternal uncle of Yudhishthira. ^T^n nom. sin. 
 
 $r«4|« ace. sin. ^r^ foe. s/w. 
 ^T5I s. m- A hare or rabbit. SjJSn w ace. jo/. 
 5I3*|«. <SVe n>o£ $fa. 
 
 ^T^ s. n. A weapon in general. A sword, a cimeter. ^UsJlftll nom. pi. 
 mw*yu$ tatp. Expert in arms. '9Hs($$T<$; nom. sin. m. 
 5RfPJ»T ICWIP, Bearing arms : an armed man, a soldier. ^TCjiPJin*^ gen. 
 
 pi. m. 
 SmfNlTT TATP. Skilled in arms. ^f^MI^ gen. pi. m. 
 ^\*&\H*itm s. n. TATP. Military apparatus, suitable instruments or arms. 
 
 ^HsjOM^WPI ace. sin. (^T^ «wa* TToBSCm Implements, paraphernalia). 
 \\\t£\ s. f. A bough, the branch of a tree. ^|K=ilH ace. sin. 
 3lK<<M'i s. m. A monkey, an ape {from $|H4I, and JUT A deer). 
 ^lif«»^ s. m. A tree, particularly a branchy one. ^TH^T wow. sin. 
 $lld<*«? *. «. Gold. 
 
VOCABULARY. 239 
 
 5Mrt4*M*l'M adj. Made of, or resplendent with gold. $llri=£**JH±lH ace. sin. n. 
 $11 f»H s.f Quiet, rest, calm, stillness, pacification. ^Ilftm ace. sin. 
 ^Tnr=R s. m. An arrow. $im4iM ace. pi. 311*4 eft: ins. pi. 
 ^imiT adj. Of, or belonging to Saradwat, the great-grandfather of Kripa. 
 
 ^IIJ^rK norm. sin. m. 
 ^TTC^S s. m. A tiger. In composition, Pre-eminent, excellent. $lltc$ voc. 
 
 sin. ^TT%^5Tt nom.pl. 
 ^TT55 s. w*- The Sal tree (Shorea robusta). $[\<$H ace. sin. 
 5llc6l *./. A house. A hall. ^T!c6l-MIH loc. sin. 
 $|I^M«ti s. #«. A jackall. ^IT^T^K nom. sin. 
 \[\<s\ s. m. Name of a king. See page 47. 
 $li<^*4 s. m. pi. Name of a people. See page 62. $|I<<Nm ace. 
 mn*WH adj. Eternal. $H^rflH ace. sin.f. $|l«3rfh occ. ;»£./. 
 $|I*H s. w. Instruction. $| I « r| | ri abl. sin. 
 ill+d *■ w. Scripture, science, institutes of religion, law or letters, especially 
 
 considered as of divine authority. 
 SlUsI^H TATP. Seen in a book, drawn from works treating upon any science. 
 
 3IUs4£8* ace. sin. n. 
 ■fljnSJT s.f. Learning, study. Discipline, exercise. Skill, proficiency. fyttjR 
 
 ace. sin. 
 f^P^I. s. m. or n. The peak or summit of a mountain. f^p^CJ ins. pi. 
 fijp3T s. f. A flame. f^TWT nom. sin. 
 ■fijTiT pass. part, {of ^ft) Sharpened, sharp, pointed. fiyrfli wo»&. pi. m. 
 
 %%k\ ins. pi. m. r^lrtMi^ gen. pi. m. 
 F$|T3H s. w. The head. "ftp.: ace. sm. f^ITBT ws. sin. ftfRtftl ace. jttf. w. 
 f^rfel^r s. m. An artist, artisan, mechanic. f^rfenTt nom. pi. 
 f^rfa s. vn. Name of a people. f^T^T ace. jt)/. f$Nl*im gen. pi. 
 fifrf^KT *./. A tent, a marquee. f^rfeefiT: ace. pi. 
 r^l^mic^ s. w. The sovereign of a country in the central part of India or 
 
 Chedi, opposed to Krishna, and slain by him : his death forms the subject 
 
 of one of the Hindu epic poems (thence named Sisupdla-Badha), by 
 
 Magha. fyniMlcV. nom. sin. 
 
240 
 
 VOCABULARY. 
 
 (31 9}*i K *• »&• The Gangetic porpoise. The heavenly porpoise, or collection of 
 
 . the stars and planets (from f^TSI A child, and JTR What kills). 
 f^pnrf$P3T s. n. The Dolphin's head, a part of the heavens studded with stars- 
 
 It simply means, in this place, The north-east point. — f^R: ace. sin. 
 f$jvf s. m. A pupil, scholar, disciple. f^T. nom. sin. fyuiN ace. pi. 
 
 f^n^l ins. pi. 
 ^fhrR neut. sin. (of ^jhr) used adverbially, Quickly, rapidly. 
 ^fhr^JT bahitv. Of rapid flight. sfhl%TTF[ ace. pi. m. 
 %V<f> s. m. Good conduct or disposition, steady and uniform observance of law 
 
 and morals. ^ft^JT ins. sin. 
 3JK?r$rr«rPrnT TATP. A treasury of virtue and wisdom. 
 ^ftcS^Tr adj. Good, amiable. §jl(£c|rim gen. pi. m. 
 ^Tfi adj. White. 
 
 ^J§n*3l bahttv. Hoary-haired. ^Tfiifc^r: nom. sin. m. 
 ^I^HTWr^^^nT bahttv. Having a white garland, and anointed with unguents. 
 
 SI^HItrMMWtH: nom. sin. m. (sTSR , JTTCT, 'snTFStR'). 
 2Mgii«< XCARin. White raiment. 'SI^iT^TIR: nom. sin. m. Arrayed in white. 
 51^ bt. 1st el. par. To grieve. ^1^: (and, after ?CT , ST^O 3dpret. 
 Sjf^ adj. Pure in body and mind, pious. 3lf%t nom. sin. m. W*tm nom. 
 
 pi. m. 
 ^TS pass. part, (of ^m) Pure. 
 ^TCIfTOT^T BAHirv. Pure-minded. ^I^JIrHM*^ ace. sin. m. 
 5RT ins. sin. (of s^iT s. m.) A dog. 
 
 3TH B.T. 1st cl. dim. To shine, to be gay, splendid and beautiful. ^HJT^ 2dpret. 
 3W adj. Handsome, fair, goodly, splendid. T^ loc. sin. m. and voc. sin.f. 
 
 TfWT ace. sin. n. 3T*h ins. pi. n. 
 ^PJ adj. Splendid, gorgeous. ^T>?R!I ins. sin. m. 3T>fc ins. pi. m. 
 3T5$ s. m. A marriage-settlement, a dower. 
 3T3pV See root sp*. 
 ^pn^r, ^ra*, sreg:, ^%- See root tj. 
 
 3PT B.T. 4th cl. par. To dry. ^prftr, ^THifjT pres. 
 
 Spfi^ pres. part. par. (of ^p? 4th cl.) Drying up. 5l«jriT ins. sin. n. 
 
VOCABULARY. 241 
 
 spi adj. Empty, void. $| *H^ ace. sin. m. or n. 
 
 3R s. m. A hero. A proper name. $RJ nom. sin. W&& gen. sin. ^ITJ: 
 
 nom. pi. ^TIRII*^ gen. pi. 
 $KT«j adj. Suited to heroes, in use among heroes. 
 ^5 s. m. A pike, dart, spear. 
 
 $U$l&rl4i{. BABUT. With uplifted spear in hand. "5Tc*l^| ri <*V. nom. sin. m. 
 ^PTTqJ s. m. A jackall. 3PTT<<5: nom. sin. 
 «r, ^i^nr. See root t%. 
 %oK . See root ^T=B • 
 ^T^ s. m. Escape, leave, liberty, life. The king of the serpent-race, as a large 
 
 thousand-headed snake, at once the couch and canopy of Vishnu, and the 
 
 upholder of the world, which rests on one of its heads. "$fat nom. sin. 
 
 ^T^T ace. sin. 
 %^T adj. Pointed, spiked. 
 fl^UUsKH BAHW. Possessing practice, talent, and strength. |NjPW3ffir: 
 
 nom. pi. m. 
 •ftcjS s. m. A mountain, 
 ffc? adj. One of the tribe of Sivi; a name of Kotikasya. fNp^ ace. sin. m. 
 
 ffar voc. sin. m. 
 ^faf adj. Reddish, bright chesnut-coloured (horse). 
 ^frfanr s. n. Blood. ^ftftnTR ace. sin. ^ftfijjfl: ins. pi. 
 ~$ftn\ adj. Shining, splendid, brilliant. §fta"rp? ace. sin. m. 
 $fW*<M pres. part. dtm. {of WH 1st cl.) Fair, splendid, shining. 'SfftWRT 
 
 nom. sin.f. 
 ■^fWr s.f. Grace, elegance, beauty. $ft*rT^ ace. sin. 
 ^ftfalT pass. part, (of fPH) Beautified, decorated, graced, enlivened. IjftPTrn 
 
 nom. sin. m. ^TtfHTPT ace. sin. n. ^fffalh ins. pi. m. 
 ^ffal3 s. m. An elephant remarkable for a large proboscis. 'SjTtlii ins. pi. 
 ^H^Il«T s. n. A cemetery, a place where dead bodies are burned or buried. 
 
 3*T$IT% loc. sin. 
 jqm adj. Black, swarthy. jmm nom. sin. m. 
 ^R s. m. A hawk, a falcon. si^TTC nom. pi. 
 
 I I 
 
242 
 
 VOCABULARY. 
 
 •?ft s.f. Fortune, prosperity, wealth. fzm ins. sin. fwm gen. sin. 
 ■sfhTiT adj. Handsome, fair, graceful, beautiful, pleasing. Tsf^JTHT nom. sin. m. 
 Wl^M s. m. A particular mark, usually said to be a curl of hair, on the breast 
 
 of Vishnu, or Krishna, and represented in delineations of him by J$? (from 
 
 ^ft Lakshmi, and ^W Dear to). ^fNwrt.ftwfwfT TATP. Adorned on 
 
 the breast with (the mark) Srivatsa. ^sffawfafwfarT: nom. sin. m. 
 ^ rt. 1st cl. par. irregular in the conjugational tenses, To hear. ^TWW, 
 
 *W$*> f^Sf* is tP r ?t- Wg,^TW^imp. ■wtffr pres. pass. W^ 2d pret. 
 W pass. part, (of ^) Heard. w: nom. sin. m. WTt nom. pi. m. 
 
 s. n. Sacred learning. ^d'H nom. sin. 
 ^fiT s.f. An ear. Hearing. Scripture, holy writ, a scriptural text. ^rfifi 
 
 nom. sin. 
 ■^Jr^T ind. pret. part, (of ^f) Having heard. 
 ^IT irreg. superl. (of ff$R3 adj. Good) Best, most excellent. ^?r: nom. 
 
 sin. m. ^TffH ace. sin. m. 
 *4l8riH superl. (of ^? Best) The very best. <4|8ri*lfl ace. sin. m. £|Srfm: 
 
 nom. pi. m. 
 ^ftf%*T s. m. A Brahman well versed in the study of the Vedas. ^fH^q^tr 
 
 gen. sin. 
 ^TB^ adj. Plain, honest, sincere, mild, amiable. ^W N aec. sin. n. 
 3Tt=fi s. m. A verse, a couplet. ^ftsRR ace. sin. 
 '5S[mr i *^ ;o M o iilc5*llW j nHI*HiyWi; worn. jo/, m. dwandwa, Dogs, vultures, 
 
 herons, ravens, kites, jackals (and) crows. 
 ■*5R s. m. A dog. tgj fflom. «m. 
 "5SRT. s. m. A base, currish fellow. "S^RTI nom. pi. 
 ^gRT RT. 2c? cl. par. To breathe ; with ^TT To revive, take courage. Causal, 
 
 To console, to cheer. WSTWTRTCr 2d pret. 
 
 M£ti^U BAHUV. Six thousand. M^^yi: wow. pi. m. 
 
 tr wm. m/. or n. declined in the plural only, Six. W?«t: aW. 
 
 "^ rt. 1st cl. par. To sit or sink; with f^T To sit. ftpfo 2d pret. 
 
VOCABULARY. 
 
 243 
 
 ■fa^ RT. 6th cl. dtm. To sprinkle, to bedew ; with ^?fi? To anoint, inaugu- 
 rate. ftrfa% 2dpret. ^rPffmai'tl pres. pass. 
 
 fau R.T. 1st cl. dtm. To govern ; with WJ To drive away. *H H^M^ pres. 
 
 H\i\( ordin. num. Sixteenth. Wf5% loc. sin. n. 
 
 ■? rt. 2d cl. par. To praise, to laud; with f% the same. "atW^T Ut pret. 
 
 TTT rt. 1st cl. par. To stand, stay, stop, abide, remain ; with W*J To govern ; 
 with W\ To ascend, to mount ; with Tr^ To arise, stand up ; with *W To 
 stand firm. PrtSpM, 'il*ffri"8 fa , fri8frf, iWT, ft&fRt pres. ^ftTSTT, 
 d^frtSri, ^fireTT wfrlfcR (the augment being dropped) 1st. pret. W^ft, 
 "3rH*?l, rT^: 2d pret. fiTS, WiflTS, *0fi8 imp. 
 
 f^T rt. 1st cl. dtm. To smile; with f% To be surprised. f%ftlft*nT 2d pret. 
 
 *T a contraction of Wf ind. With. 
 
 Vq^i pass. part, (of TpT with Wf) Joined with, accompanied or attended by. 
 
 «*Jrh*. nom. sin. m. tf*r|i: ins. pi. n. 
 *1TpT s. m. War, battle. #trit loc. sin. 
 «<.rhc!5l' 5 il bahuv. Red-eyed. *R3<c$N*U nom. sin. m. 
 *»<.«! <l) *• «. Preservation, maintenance, defence. TRLVij-JiM-M flfa/. W». 
 TO P«**- j0a»^. (0/ T* with *m) Incensed, angry, exasperated. Agitated. 
 
 man nom. sin. m. maft nom. du. m. <k<MHIH gen. pi. m. 
 ^T% s. m. A destruction of the universe. 
 tfgftff pass. part, (of ^ cam. of W^ with w() Greatly augmented, 
 
 cherished. ^Nrfitin nom. sin. m. 
 ^fWT ind. pret. part, (of W with f% and w() Having made, 
 tfqfa pass. part, (of ^ with WT ) Overspread. #ftt: ins. pi. m. 
 ic^jK pass. part, (of ^ with *w) Surrounded, attended. &nr. nom. sin. m. 
 
 y<4rilri abl. sin. n. 
 ^PT s. m. Doubt. W$Rl wow. «w. 
 *%»T pa**, part, (of 3ft Destroy, rcrc'M W{) Completed, effected, finished. 
 
 Diligent and attentive in accomplishing, 
 flf^nraw bahuv. Faithful to a vow or obligation. flf$|Hd»n nom. sin. m. 
 
 I I 2 
 
244 
 
 VOCABULARY, 
 
 im^R pass. part, (of WW with ^m) Closely connected, joined, or linked together. 
 
 ^TWP^ ace. pi. 
 
 m. 
 
 loc.pl. 
 
 WQ% s. f. An assembly, a meeting. i 
 
 WQH agt. Staying, stopping, settled. ^er: nom. sin. m. 
 
 5fo3n?T s. n. Form, figure, shape. A place. 
 
 ^WPTWTftr^ agt. Moving in various stations; going in the forms (of gods or 
 demons). ^tWH-Hlfts loc.pl. m. 
 
 «^^ ind. pret. part, (of m$l with w() Having touched, or reached ; ex- 
 tending to. 
 
 ^"fT pass. part, (of *HT with WT ) Knit, contracted. 
 
 tfs[7r^ bahuv. Knitting the brows. ^rffHWr ace. sin. m. 
 
 ^l^PT s. n. Extreme hardness, stubbornness, inflexibility, strength. 
 
 SH nom. sin. m. (of ir«* dem. pron.) He. That. 
 
 3T3<% bahjjv. With Karna. ^oR%T: nom. pi. m. 
 
 *i e »i=i -c ) bahhtv. Clad in armour, mailed. y<*c|-ej: nom. sin. m. ^ofiT^T 
 nom. sin. n. 
 
 ^r^sTT^oB bahuv. Armed with a bow. ^T=SFH«fit nom. sin. in. 
 
 ^HiT^f adj. Near. *T«RT% loc. sin. n. ^WrH<*l§fr In my presence. 
 
 W=Mldc$ bahuv. With earrings. *ra*53c?J^ nom. sin. n. 
 
 ^ToE"? bahuv. With Kripa, accompanying Kripa. ^ToSqT: nom. pi. m. 
 
 W%ftn BAHUV. With wrath, angry, irritated. K^TR^ ace. sin. m. 
 
 ^f% s. m. A friend, an intimate. *H37 nom. sin. W3W ace. sin. ^PsUT 
 ins. sin. 
 
 ^ferW abs. s. n. Friendship. wfar^ ace. sin. 
 
 ^rfotflpT nom. sin. n. tatp. A friend before, formerly a friend. The phrase 
 ^fW-H ■ftfiftnil^' , may be translated, "What signifies being formerly a 
 friend ?" or, " What is wished (or expected as the consequence) of former 
 friendship ?" 
 
 "^PsT abs. s. n. Friendship. Social equality. Menu, ch. ii. ver. 134. V*sMH 
 nom. or ace. sin. 
 
 WMIl)"^ BAHUV. With (one or many) mounted on an elephant, or on elephants. 
 WHkl^ ace. sin. m. (w, T*T, ^ndf). 
 
VOCABULARY. 245 
 
 W|«*ft!j s. m. Baladeva, the elder brother of Krishna. ^MWI voc. sin. 
 
 ^TU^nr s. m. Kama, or love. W|^T%'5T ins. sin. 
 
 U^l$! adj. in composition, Like, similar. tl^>j$(: nom. sin. m. ^T^r^TT: 
 
 nom.pl. m. 
 ^rf-^ff pass. part, {of 35 with WT; Crowded. ^T^5§t nom. sin. m. 
 *f 4«l^i^ pres. part. par. (of oRTT 10^ cl. with W{) Mentioning fully, describ- 
 ing, proclaiming, celebrating. flijfltiM*! nom. sin. m. 
 1SW$ a dj- Crowded, confused, filled with, so as to be impervious. ^Tlj<jJ« 
 
 nom. sin. n. Wfj^ loc. sin. n. 
 TCWS pass. part, (of Wi with *m ) Enraged. 4Jf^n nom. pi. m. Wg<4M 
 
 acc. pi. m. 
 W^pt s. m. Destruction, loss, decay. ST^f loc. sin. 
 
 ^ W 3 * P ass - part, (of "SW with WT ) Violently agitated. ^faff nom. du. m. 
 3qpf s. n. War, battle. 53^ loc. sin. 
 H^\ s.f Number in general. 
 H£ii pass. part, (of ?PT with Wl ) Congregated, assembled, grouped. Met, 
 
 encountered. ^TffrTn nom. pi. m. ^^HIH acc. pi. m. 
 ^Tfffir s.f A fortuitous combination of circumstances, an interposition of fate 
 
 or destiny ; good luck, chance. ^TffWT ins. sin. 
 W^l. s. m. War, battle. *Tjft. loc. sin. 
 H4-^<i pres. part. par. (of XT? 9th cl. with W\) Drawing together. 
 
 ^TWlgpft nom. sin.f. 
 WWW s. m. War, battle. WT^ loc. sin. 
 
 ^Tif s. m. A multitude, a crowd, a swarm. TT^Tt nom. pi. *TlfR acc. pi. 
 ^TfTiT s. m. An assemblage, a multitude. ^TfjTfTJT acc. sin. 
 q%r s p f BAKUV. Having eyes, seeing. ^TTEfW^ gen. pi. m. 
 ^rfsTOT baeuv. With Arjuna. ^rflT^m acc. sin. m. 
 Ws$ adj. Prepared, got ready. <fTi5F^ acc. sin. n. ~wik'. ins. pi. m. 
 WW3&&1 s. n. Preparation, fitting. «Ts)<**^iu: abl. sin. 
 WsQ BAHUV. (from *T With, and WT s. f. A bow-string) Strung. *T5^ 
 
 nom. or acc. sin. n. 
 H*3M \$ . See root ^c£. 
 
246 
 
 VOCABULARY. 
 
 *r5fnT ind. pret part, (of f^TT (^) with W{) Having thought, thinking upon. 
 
 41^13 ind. pret. part, (of ^ with Wff) Having enveloped. 
 
 «s($i . See root 5PT. 
 
 *»s4M pass. part, (of *FT with W{J Arisen, produced. U^lrffl nom. sin. n. 
 
 ■tfSfhRTT pres. part. dtm. (of »ffa 1st cl. with Wt) Reviving. W^I^M^ 
 
 gen. sin. m. 
 TOT s.f. A braid of hair, or tail, such as is worn by certain mendicants. WZll 
 
 ace. pi. 
 Wit adj. Good, virtuous. ^TrT ace. sin. n. IfW loc. pi. m. 
 WrPT ind. Continually, always, ever. 
 Witt s.f. A chaste, virtuous wife. Wift nom. sin. 
 Wr+K s. m. Reverence, respect ; hospitable treatment or reception. ttidtKH 
 
 ace. sin. 
 *(Hi($H adj. Well-born, nobly descended. UHu$1*1t nom. sin. m. 
 MrhA pass. part, (of «£ with W^) Welcomed, saluted. Entertained, treated 
 
 with hospitality. «r°hriU nom. pi. m. 
 WttfK ind. pret. part, (of «fi with Wit) Having hospitably entertained. 
 M-^H adj. Best, most excellent, most virtuous. "WWK nom. sin. m. W^tWW 
 
 ace. sin. m. WSW voc. sin. m. Urim: nom. pi. m. *\HH\*{\*\ 
 
 gen. pi. m. 
 W^H abs. s. n. Mind, intellect. Vigour, power, strength. Self-possession, 
 
 command. 
 y-^Y^ofi s. m. tatp. Superabundance of energy. fl<efl<£'*lr^ abl. sin. 
 Wm adj. True. s. n. Truth. Chastity, fidelity to a husband. 44 rM-M ace. sin. 
 
 wRi«T ins. sin. 
 RTqfSTil kwip, (Conquering by truth,) A proper name. ^fiirf'TtPT ace. sin- 
 
 HiH^til ins. sin. HtH^Al gen. sin. 
 Wiofawt bahuv. Of real valour. ^TTlf^WT: nom. sin. m. 
 HRCT avtayi. Quickly, with haste. 
 «^V) s. n. A house, a mansion. -Hr^H Iri abl. sin. 
 W^k sahuv, With pride, haughty, lofty. *R*Tfc nom. sin. m. 
 W%\ ind. Always, ever. 
 
VOCABULARY. 247 
 
 m\[ adj. Like, equal, equivalent. Suited, suitable. Ug$U nom. sin. m. TO/^PT 
 ace. sin. m. or n. » 
 
 TOR bahvv. With bow (in hand). TOR: nom. sin. m. 
 
 TOR"^ bahvt. Armed with a bow. TOJTOi: nom. pi. m. 
 
 TO2PT bahuv. With a flag. TOS'TT: nom. pi. m. 
 
 JHIdKT a<^'. Eternal, perpetual. Firm, fixed, permanent. Brahma (was medi- 
 tated upon, seems required to complete the sense). 44Hlri«it nom. sin. m. 
 
 TOiTOfir. See root 7PT. 
 
 vf'Harf. See roots}. 
 
 TO^RS" jflffss. part, (of "^U with TOy Frightened, alarmed. K^W: nom. sin. m. 
 
 H«&\H s. m. Fear, alarm. U<*HUIri abl. sin. 
 
 TO^TPT pres. part. dim. (of xp 3dcl. with tot) Keeping up, holding on. 
 W^MMW gen. sin. m. 
 
 TOt^T pass. part, (of ^$r with TOT ) Bitten. 
 
 TO^Wff bahuv. Biting the lips. W^gjgJT ace. sin. m. 
 
 TOTOT ind. pret. part, (of VT with TO?) Shooting at, having aimed. 
 
 TOHTT s.f. Twilight, either morning or evening. 
 
 +HM s. m. A multitude, number, quantity. TO^*t loc. sin. 
 
 TO*^R3H. See root W^. 
 
 TOJT^ s. m. Armour, mail, either of iron or of thick quilted cotton. 
 
 TO^JT^r ind. pret. part, (of if? with fVr and TOT ) Vanquishing, discomfiting. 
 
 TO^%H adj. Like, resembling. TO^>?: nom. sin. m. TO^WTOI ace. sin. n. 
 
 TO^^t s. m. An assembly. TO"*r%ijJf loc. sin. 
 
 TO*TT*T s. n. tatp. The respect of the good. TOTTTOT ace. sin. 
 
 TOfiTRi bahuv. With a banner. WMril<*i: nom. pi. m. 
 
 TOR«T bahttv. Possessing towns or cities. TOT^TO nom. sin. f 
 
 TOTTT^^ bahuv. With, or attended by, a retinue. WUfW^U nom. pi. f. 
 
 TOR bahuv. With a son. TOR: nom. sin. m. 
 
 TOTTO^Trr bahuv. With the family-priest. TOrtrf^ir: nom. sin. m. 
 
 TOT^T adj. Possessing seventeen. TOH^R loc. pi. n. 
 
 TOW adj. Seventh. TOR: nom. sin. m. 
 
 TOPTR bahuv. Affectionate, friendly. TOUPR ace. sin. n. 
 
248 
 
 VOCABULARY. 
 
 bahttv. With the charms or spells for employing (the magic 
 weapons). These weapons of fire are not wielded manually, but are 
 invoked or meditated upon. They follow HJTJT : and had not Rama given 
 the arms, with the mode of invoking- them, he would have given nothing. 
 «mf|JR^|fm ace. pi. n. 
 
 H^^K bahttv. Attended by servants. TOfsrji nom. pl.f. 
 
 WTc^^ir bahttv. With children and old men. TffWT^^^JU nom. pi. m. 
 
 *WT s. f. A court, an assembly. ^RPT ace. sin. WWM loc. pi. 
 
 WP2f bahttv. With a wife, having a wife. WTBfc nom. sin. m. 
 
 *wfa bahuv. With Bhima. ^offaJT ace. sin. m. 
 
 ^W<*<jl*i*N BAHTTV. With a frowning face. '^rvr^7^5# nom. sin. f. 
 
 TOTTTr BAHW. With a brother, or with brethren. WTRT ins. sin. m. 
 
 W{ A particle and prefix, implying Union, junction (with, together). 
 Assemblage, collection. Beauty or perfection. Intensity, fulness. As a 
 prefix, it corresponds to con, co, com, &c. Before a consonant of the 
 guttural, palatal, cerebral, and dental classes, this word is written T&&, 
 W{, W3, ^HT: before a consonant of the labial class, and before every 
 vowel, jffl; and before any other consonant, i(. 
 
 Wl adj. Equal, even, level, like. Wi'. nom. sin. m. ^ loc. sin. m. 'HHf*t 
 acc.pl. m. nm*i ace. sin.f. ^rqjr nom. sin. n. 
 
 ^JTSpT ind. Before the eyes, in the presence. 
 
 WW adj. All, entire, full, complete. Wi*JH ace. pi. m. WJAHlfil) ace. pi. n. 
 
 WfSft adj. Proper, right, correct, accurate, true. Exercised, experienced. 
 ^R^TT nom. sin.f. 
 
 ^Wfi* bahttv. Furious, mad with rut. 'SW^t nom. du. m. 
 
 ^Pfl^FriT. See root ^. 
 
 VHiR*^ ind. Immediately after. 
 
 4t+HUIN pass. part, {of WR with IT, ^?«J, and W\) Entirely covered or 
 overspread. tWHUTClr loc. sin. n. 
 
 KTSfTiT! or *W*riltl ind. All around, on every side. 
 
 VHJ\ BAHW. Sorrowful, anxious. WF$'. nom. sin. m. 
 
 vj » sj 
 
 WTP^TT pass. part, (of ^ with ^f{ and W{) Endued. ^mf^TTT nom. sin.f. 
 
VOCABULARY. 
 
 249 
 
 ^RTM bahtjv. Of equal splendour. MWH ace. sin. m. 
 
 HHH4A . See root H. \ 
 
 Wi Ph mi a . See root xj^. 
 
 ^WWTFrn^. See root \. 
 
 ^RH ind. At once, altogether. 
 
 m\i\ s. m. Time. Established moral or ceremonial custom. 
 
 «H44ui*H , S^JJltWil^ See root *j*r. 
 
 *Wt. s. m. War, battle, combat. ^pft. loc. sin. 
 
 m\i\$yd tatp. Ready for the combat. WTCtenTC nom. sin. m. 
 
 WW adj. Able. W«h nom. sin. m. 
 
 W^MS**. See root ^J. 
 
 KHcjiffri pass. part, {of ^ with W<$r{ and W[) Highly decorated. ^TH^^Tf: 
 
 nom. sin. m. W$$;A\ nom. du. m. i\H$£A\\ ace sin.f. 
 HH'i-e&M pass. part, (of "5^ with ^T^ and Wt) Covered. ^*4i-ad.%: ins. pi. m. 
 WMt^ri . See root ^ (^). 
 ^nTsrfWfT pass. part, (of TFf with W% and H^) Occupying a place, remaining 
 
 firm or fixed. WNfcUrh ins. pi. m. 
 TOHlf^MiK See root fgpr. 
 *\H <=! Ic^-M »^. See root ^. 
 •qffkft pass. part, (of ^ with ^T and Wt) Assembled. SW^ift nom. du. m. 
 
 WH^rii: nom. pi. m. 
 ^raW pass. part, (of WQ Throw, with ^HT ) All, whole, entire. Jfcl*HriT«T ace pi. m. 
 WW s. f. A year. OTTt ace. pi. 
 
 5R*n«Bc? adj. Crowded, thronged, filled. ■H^I^H. nom - s i> n - n - 
 W4lf%J1T pass. part, (of f^ftf wjVA WT «»<# WT ) Cast off. 
 WnJTif pass. part, (of TT w«VA WT (m^ ^nr) Come, arrived. Joined, united. 
 
 W4|J|rii: nom.pl. m. -M-M !•* I ri I nom. sin.f 
 W(M«a . See root ^TSf. 
 ^OTRUT pres. part. par. (of ^X. 1st cl. with W( and Wl) Doing, practising, 
 
 committing. OTT^Tft nom. sin. m. 
 MMK«. m. Proper practice or conduct, approved usage. Report, history. 
 
 *WMTt loc. sin. 
 
 K K 
 
250 VOCABULARY. 
 
 W4l<e4l3 ind. pret. part, (of ^ with W[ and *n^) Having overspread ; over- 
 coming. 
 JHMM s. m. A meeting, an assembly, a multitude, a crowd, a throng. UHNt 
 
 nom. sin. m\i% loc. sin. 
 *WT*T?: • See root % . 
 flHM adj. Like, similar. One, the same. 
 ^Hi^ bahov. Equal in glory. WTR^TTt nom. sin. m. 
 ^*TT»fhr ind. pret. part, (of # Bring, with ^TT and Wl) Having convened. 
 HH\U pass. part, (of ^TR with Wf) Finished, ended. 
 WHIHHp48 BAHTTV. Well-nigh ended, having the greater part finished. 
 
 *WIH*rfa% loc. sin. n. 
 WHNI'M s. m. A multitude, a number. An assemblage. tlHHM) loc. sin. 
 W^TK pass. part, (of ^ with WT and w() Encompassed, surrounded. HMNri : 
 
 nom. sin. m. 
 ^Hll^im ind. pret. (of f$m with ^TT and Wf) Having embraced. 
 ?WreTa ind. pret. part, (of ^ with ^TT and *m) Having encountered. 
 ^wrfWrT pass. part, (of FT with *<TT and *PT ) Seated. UHlf^HT nom. du. m. 
 ■^RT^TT ind. pret. part, (of *TtT with ^TT and Wf) Having struck ; grazing or 
 
 striking. 
 ^Hlf^ri pass. part, (of Xfl with ^n and Wf) Collected, composed, cool; 
 
 absorbed in meditation. wuf^ih ins. pi. m. 
 flfnd pass. part, (of ^ with Wi) Conjoined, connected, contiguous. ^rfifiPT 
 
 ace. sin. n. 
 ^[fkg pass. part, (of ^T with *J»r) Kindled, lighted, alight, inflamed. *rf*i% 
 
 loc. sin. m. 
 *rfa^*f bahuv. Inflamed with pride. uDfsi^MT: nom. pi. m. 
 3 fa HI q. See root \. 
 
 WllttJJ ind. pret. part, (of ^EJ with *nr) Having seen. 
 gpfN adj. Near, contiguous. ^pffa loc. sin. n. 
 q*flmj4 agt. Placed or situated near. W*fiM^*^ ace. sin. m. 
 ffiftlfrPTll TATP. Come near. HH)M|i|J|iH«^ ace. pi. m. 
 ^rfhj:. See root ^. 
 
VOCABULARY. 251 
 
 4JJj Q«J u| ind. pret.part. {off^X with "^cT and *r) Having tossed up, uplifting. 
 
 Wjfk8»^. See root in. ' 
 
 MH^A pass, part, {of Wf with TiT and *nr) Arisen, produced. «*j(Vqnt 
 
 nom. sin. m. 
 41HrMv| pass. part, {of ^ with T?T <m<# W^) Born, produced, sprung, arisen. 
 
 ^pprgrr ace. sin. m. UHrM^I «o?w. sm. /. 
 wffT^5«fi s. #?. Extreme confusion. WHfrM^c^ nom. sin. 
 VkH^Al. See root tnr. 
 *1Hr$>I s. m. Height. Fatness. Thickness. 
 ^JJSW pass. part, {of ^with "3TT and ^f?t) Born, produced, sprung, arisen. 
 
 WH^rf; nom. sin. m. ^5^t ins. pi. m. 
 MHi\*H ind. pret. part, {of t&{ with Tff and W{) Having completely lifted up. 
 HH£ s. m. The sea. ^"Tj: nom. sin. *pr<£*r ace. sin. 
 *WMNIrf pass. part, {of *TH with W[, Ttl, and W1 ) Come together, assembled, 
 
 met, come in one's way ; occurred, happening. *t«j*4i'irft nom. du. m. 
 
 ^MlJIrtC nom. pi. m. W«mJ|ri*^ ace. sin. n. 
 WjMNiqH^ . See root JTT. 
 
 t^Hl^m ind. pret. part, {of ^T with WJ, "S^T, awrf *P^) Having taken. 
 ««i4i5qn x , MHMI^=|«^. See root <£. 
 ^PTqif^T^. See root f%^r. 
 
 *npj?T ind. pret.part. {of \ with ^TTf and W[) Having gone near. 
 *pp*'srfcr. See root ^. 
 
 TflH^ s. m. An assemblage, crowd, throng. tl<^44|' gen. sin. W^^ loc.pl. 
 vktt pass. part, {of ^ with ^ and ^P?) Come together, assembled, associated. 
 
 «*)ifl nom. du. m. *RTTT: nom. pi. m. W^TTR ace. pi. m. 
 ^7T ind. pret. part, {of \ with 'STT and W() Having met. 
 W*}urfar. See root ^. 
 *J*Mriri N pres. part. par. {of tnr 1st el. with ^m) Falling upon. *P*TiPfft 
 
 ace. du. m. 
 WM4 pass. part, {of fj^ with Wf) Possessed of; endowed, furnished with. 
 
 Mature. Perfectly acquainted with, or performing. *\h\'t{'. nom. sin. m. 
 
 Wreft nom. du. m. 
 
 K K 2 
 
252 VOCABULARY. 
 
 ^ui^'fT pres. part. par. (of §^t 1st cl. with Wi ) Seeing. tiu|$*4n<4i: gen. sin.f. 
 
 qujlrl s. m. A fall. 
 
 ^FT^f^RT bahitv. Replete with knowledge. «J-M*0fc|^H ace. sin. m. 
 
 '*4«4rtrf: . See root tnr . 
 
 TO*rfir ind. Now, at the present time. 
 
 SJWtfttT pass. part, (of \ with Trfir and Wl) Respectful. Wijrflrii nom. sin.f. 
 
 fl*y;pfi pass. part, (of *T5T with T( and TP?) Overtaking, reached. ^n^RlSK 
 
 nom. pi. m. 
 TJPjf^Hr ind. pret. part, (of ^ with f%, Tt, and ^) Having roamed all over. 
 TO*jfw?r pass. part, (of OT with T( and *3*t) Come forward. TWSrfafiP^ ace. 
 
 sin. m. 
 <H**||W( pass. part, (of WI with U and ^R ) Completely obtained, reached, 
 
 arrived. -H-H*! VJ loc. sin. m. WHIIHT: nom. pi. m. tlHllWM ace. jo£. m. 
 yHHWr^^l bahuv. Attained knowledge. yminf=l£|i: »om. j»£ m. 
 '*i**Jlfa$|'ri. xS'ee roe^ f^T. 
 
 *)Hia^ &W. jore/. jt?ar£ (c/ ^^ wj7/« U, awe? *pr) Having seen. 
 ^WfT joass. /w£ (of 5T wjYA ^TRf) Overcast, overspread. ST*£Ji} loc. sin. n. 
 ^raf^tr?T adj. Related, connected ; a relation. ^ynft nom. sin. m. 
 Ttrerni adj. Blocked up, impassable. TO3TOT nom. sin. n. ^rPfTrT abl. sin. n. 
 W*TT&(fut. pass. part, (of ^ with w() Suitable, adapted, fit for. UHldJSH 
 
 nom. sin. n. 
 W*m s. m. Fear, terror, loss of presence of mind. ^TOT^ ace. sin. 
 ^Wrra' pass. part, (of H?T with W*) Bewildered, agitated, flurried. W&iTnfn' 
 
 nom. sin.f. 
 *r»JPfTTpT bahuv. Whose people were bewildered. ^*HlfH% loc. sin. m. 
 ^WTrT pass. part, (of JPT with *m) Acknowledged, approved of. WWin 
 
 nom. sin.f. 
 *WW ind. pret. part, (of »R (^) with W*) Having spoken privately, or con- 
 sulted together. 
 ^*Trf?nr pass. part, (of JTlf^T cans, of *TT with *HT ) Treated with respect, 
 
 honoured. ^TOlfVlrtt: nom. pi. m. 
 Sf JSUT?: . See root JJ^r. 
 
VOCABULARY. 253 
 
 UuihH . See root W*( . 
 
 W*+Tl^ s. m. Stupefaction. Fainting. U*H)'^*{ ace. sin. 
 
 ^TTfvfiWT ace. pi. m. bahuv. With Yudhisht'hira. 
 
 *TO babuv. With a chariot. tRVfM ace. pi. m. 
 
 *RMMI<}'IH bahuv. With chariots and infantry. WWH^'Mt nom. sin. m. 
 
 W3T s. n. A large pond or pool. WG nom. sin. WJftr ace. pi. 
 
 ^^ W d ri bahuv. With the secret or mystic spell. +R^Wdrl*» ace. sin. m. 
 
 SPOT bahuv. Coloured. 
 
 *R|J|^H bahuv. Red-eyed. TCFtW%*!T ins. sin. n. 
 
 THfc bahuv. Angry. 
 
 U^lmjjflH^ri TATP. Flushed with an angry hue. *rital]pfl*nrFfr ins. sin. n. 
 
 ^T% pronom. All, every. ^1%: nom. sin. m. H%m gen. sin. m. fS^nom. 
 
 pl.m. wlfttacc.pl.m. "Wffexf^gen.pl.m. W^ loc.pl. m. *r%T: 
 
 nom. or ace. pi. f. ^Ifl loc.pl.f. *rfpT nom. or ace. sin. n. ^rlfTftr 
 
 acc.pl. n. 
 ul«j(%iA|1j*«i TATP. The destroyer of all the military tribes. t»^*5J P+H*lt^K 
 
 wow. sm. m. 
 stpraTH #$'• Made up of all mystery. ^rtf^H-H: worn. *w. m. 
 ^r|^Rf^ xwip, Acquainted with all knowledge. ^tjsTHf^T ace. sin. m. 
 3S%iH «wfi?. On all sides, in every part. Altogether. 
 
 ^rfjrqiHftr^ kvwtp. Knowing the whole of duty. ^1^*^0=1^ nom. sin. m. 
 H%Hm$i. agt. Removing, or the remover of, all sin. u|m<4^C nom. sin. m. 
 *r|f$rt ind. Wholly, universally, entirely, on every hand. 
 sffHWPq tatp. Common to all. StfRnTRK nom. sin. m. 
 i\\ Ntftq'iT TATP. Decorated with all kinds of military trophies. Stored with 
 
 all sorts of weapons. ^TfraV^TW ace. sin. n. 
 «c4M<*WH BAHUV. Accompanied with sprinkled grain and flowers. 
 
 *l<$N4iUth ins. pi. m. 
 Wf^5^ s. n. Water. *rf<2S%«T ins. sin. Tjf^yTt^ abl. sin. 
 *rfaff s. m. The sun. 5fffeiT: gen. sin. 
 
 qfea^ rfiTrr bahuv. With lightning and thunder. ^rfWrHf^t: ins.pl. m. 
 '■Mfamm bahuv. Along with the tusks. wfamJH« ace. sin. m. 
 
254 VOCABULARY. 
 
 4N*il«fl | mi'WHI^«JK*( nom. sin. n. sahuv. Re-echoing with flutes, lutes, 
 
 and tabors (*T, ^IJ, ^fap, WQR, ^Rtf!^). 
 ^RRnf^ s. m. A name of Arjuna {from Wt The left, and mP<H Joined ; 
 
 drawing the bow with his left hand as well as his right). 4jdj4l|-<jl nom. 
 
 sin. «^HlP^lrfT ins. sin. 
 \nSi\ AWAYI. With shame. 
 
 H^l^ bahbv. With a conch-shell. H^lfa nom. pi. n. 
 ^51^'MlM' bahuv. Sounding a conch- shell. ^^MlH: nom. sin. m. 
 ^R BAHUV. Armed with arrows, or furnished with arrows. ^Rt nom. 
 
 sin. m. M$RH ace. sin. n. 
 'tltylMM bahuv. Armed with a bow. 4j$kl4H: nom. sin. m. 
 -h«^k bahuv. With charms or prayers for restraining (the magical weapons). 
 
 Wtrnrftl acc.pl. n. 
 TOTf^T bahuv. Accompanied by (his) ministers. 3ltiP<H: nom. sin. m. 
 U*ir«t bahuv. Of, or belonging to the evening, vespertine. +)W«4q: nom. sin. m. 
 TOWT bahuv. Flurried, agitated. TOT»J*rc nom. sin. m. 
 ^Tf[ ind. With, along with. Name of a son of Dhritarashtra. W*r: nom. sin. 
 V*.$A agt. Born with, produced together, congenital. ^nrST*^ ace. sin. m. or n. 
 ^T^^ s. m. The youngest of the five Pdndava princes. Name of a person 
 
 renowned as a swordsman. ^H^Wi nom. sin. mQ<H$\ gen. sin. 
 Ht£W! bahuv. With Drona, accompanying Drona. U'iggUm: nom.pl. m. 
 Vi$H\A bahuv. With a brother. ^r^JTJt gen. sin. m. 
 ~m^M\ ind. Quickly, precipitately, inconsiderately, without consideration or 
 
 pause. For ^ Along with. 
 K^ff s. n. A thousand. ^nr^JT ace. sin. ^T^ loc. sin. 
 «^UHI3 bahuv. Thousand-footed, millipede. «^yMlri nom. sin. m. 
 H$H$\: ind. By thousands. 
 
 ^y!$M^ bahuv. Thousand-headed. ^y^fiMI nom. sin. m. 
 *I^UIHj bahuv. Thousand-eyed. *t^yiajt nom. sin. m. 
 ^nm bahuv. Along with a minister. *J^lTn>W ace. sin. m. 
 M^m s. m. A companion, associate, follower, adherent. K^TTJ nom. sin. 
 
 #i\%: ins.pl. 
 
\ 
 
 VOCABULARY. 255 
 
 U^HHri adj. Having a companion, comrade, associate, or follower. *t^l*HI«^ 
 
 nom. sin. m. 
 *J f^d pass. part, (of ??) Accompanied. Associated, combined, allied. uf^ri: 
 
 nom. sin. m. uT^ri! nom. pi. m. ^f^rt^ nom. sin. n. 
 ftl nom. sin. f. (of l($ dem. pron.) That. She. Used in the sense of Ipsa, 
 
 with or without the pronouns of the first and second person. 
 ttiBjin e'rce?. Evidently, manifestly, visibly ; in personification, personified. 
 WK5. m. The ocean. WKH ace. sin. 
 mWi\ bahuv. Ending at the sea, bounded by the ocean. UNKIitl nom. 
 
 sin.f. 
 H\iW£<\C*i:W^ bahttv. Roaring like the ocean. UI J lCLdriiH'.*<HU nom. 
 
 pl. m. (mm., tiw, fai^nr). 
 
 *Ujj-K<* bahttv. Attended by the planet Mars. 4U^>K<h: nom. sin. m. 
 
 H\fy s. m. A charioteer. ^rrf^fai ins. pl. 
 
 Ultyri pass. part, (of Klf^ caus. of ^) Destroyed, exterminated. Ulf^riU 
 
 nom. pl. m. 
 ^rre adj. Good, well. ind. Good ! excellent ! bravo ! ^TV TT THTT No good 
 
 will come of it. May ill luck attend it ! 
 •H|VHI<^ s. m. TATP. A cry of, Good ! excellent ! 
 8Pf5T^ s - m- the same as the preceding. t<m$l<=^H ins. sin. 
 TTTST s. m. An inferior deity or demigod, one of a class of twelve. WEtrn nom.pl. 
 *TPT*T bashv, With a younger brother. ^TPpPT ace. sin. m. 
 ^TPR KT. 10th cl. par. To soothe, to solace. ifijTTWI imp. 
 3l<r=*4 ind. pret. part, (of *JFfw) Having consoled. 
 ^rrfestT s. n. Proximity, vicinity, presence. Wlf^iq loc. sin. 
 ^JTOTTq BAHTTV. Faulty, criminal, guilty, offending. M I mjVK nom. pl. in. 
 M\H*{ s. n. Conciliation, calming, tranquillizing. A kind and tender way of 
 
 speaking. Hltfl ins. sin. 
 M\H'^ abs. s. n. Power. 
 ^m^ej<4JH BAHUV. Having power as the bond of union, cemented by, or 
 
 contingent on power. ^rrasq^rtnro nom. sin. n. 
 MW'ktW* AVSAYI. With a bitter smile fe , ^wlt Anger, ^ps). 
 
250 VOCABULARY. 
 
 WHJati s. m. An arrow. ^nA: ins. pi. 
 
 WUPH bahuv. Armed. ^TRUT; nom. pi. m. 
 
 ^TR s. m. Strength. Essence. Firmness, hardness. *TRt nom. sin. 
 
 JHKfvj s. w. A charioteer. 'VRfvi: nom. sin. KITf^T ace. *«'«. 
 
 JRT«R bahuv. With the sun, sunny. ^TRU nom. sin. m. 
 
 ^TT^ s. m. A company of travellers, a caravan. *u*H N ace. sin. 
 
 m^H ind. With, along with. 
 
 mfm *. m. patronym. (from ttfq^ s. m The sun) Karna, child of the sun. 
 
 A name of the constellation Hastd, whose ruling deity is the sun. «|Un: 
 
 nom. sin. *>lf<i^*LI ins. sin. 
 WP-% BAHUV. With horses. 
 
 mm s. n. Boldness, daring, a bold stroke. *4I^^ ace. sin. 
 4I|^|U| abs. s. n. Assistance. 
 
 ffl^W r^ tatp. The benefit of assistance. *n^TOT*?*r ace. sin. m. 
 ■fifor s. m. A lion. fSffjr: nom. sin. "fia^TU gen. sin. 
 ftl^HI^ s. m. War-cry, war-whoop, a shouting or roaring on making an onset. 
 
 fti^T^: nom. sin. 'Ph^TT^H ace. sin. 
 fiER[*M s. m. A noble or fierce lion. 
 
 fia^U»H bahuv. Of lion strength. fw^«^«H*. nom. sin. m. 
 f^m pass. part, (of ftf*) Sprinkled, wetted, watered. ft^i: nom. sin. m. 
 ftni adj. White. 
 
 ftnryrgr bahuv. Silvery-bearded. fHri^^t nom. sin. m. 
 fwg s. m. A divine personage of undefined attributes or character : a sort of 
 
 demigod, or spirit, inhabiting, together with the Vidyddhar as, Munis, &c, 
 
 the middle air, or the region between the earth and the sun. 
 fyf^ s.f. Accomplishment, completion. 
 ftrar^T ind. tatp. For the sake of obtaining. 
 ftFtf s. m. The country along the Indus or Sindh. In the plural, The 
 
 inhabitants of that country. fa^fir. ins. pi. ftr^nTTH gen. pi. 
 ftrrqufir s. m. The lord of Sindh, i.e. Jayadratha. ftp=gu^ voc. sin. 
 ftFUTTW *• m,. Jayadratha, king of Sindh. ftp«T!R: nom. sin. ftRpjsp^ 
 
 ace. sin. ftpy*!^ ins. sin. 
 
 
VOCABULARY. 257 
 
 ftrfi^. See root fqft. 
 
 *fl*if»iHl s.f. A woman. tflHfnf'flTIW gen. pi. 
 
 »7 prep. Very, well, exceedingly, excellent, good. 
 
 H*HK adj. Very delicate, very soft. Very smooth (as a glazed jar set up as 
 
 a mark for arrows). 4j«MHk»T ace. sin. m. 444HI-Q nom. sin. f. 
 M4,d pass. part, {of =fi with ^r) Well done, pious, virtuous. '*f<*rh ins. pi. n. 
 gfiift^l BAHTJV. Very lofty. «<*,f|,s£ti: &W6\ jt>/. w. 
 *A$I adj. Fine-haired. H<*^\\ worn. sm/. *raf$T woe. 6W. 
 TOf aoj. Happy. Pleasant, agreeable, s. n. Happiness, ease. m^H ace. sin. 
 s. m. tatp. The proclamation of a happy holiday. 
 \l ins. pi. m. bahvv. Having stairs of easy ascent. 
 fl'Jir**! adj. Sweet-smelling, fragrant. WTfNrfVr: ins. pi. m. 
 H i IN' adj. Handsome, having a fine graceful person. WJINl /. WllfV 
 
 voc. sin. 
 *HT s. m. A son. *nr: nom. sin. *nr»T ace. sin. TfTfft ace. du. *TiTK nom. pi. 
 47117 s. f. A daughter. Hii\H ace. sin. 
 ■3ET?*7T adj. Having handsome teeth. +i^rfl ??0»?. sm. /. 
 *HW BAHUV. Handsome-nosed. U'HWf ace. 6m. n. 
 «H!J|yc4,ri kwip, Very malicious. 7H$|W<*fkt w?s. »?. m. 
 44»^< adj. Handsome, beautiful. 44»^(Ul ace. sin.f. 
 
 «M<5 6". ?re. A being of a superhuman character, or Garuda, and other birds of 
 an equally fanciful description : one of those classes first created by the 
 Brahmadikas, and included in the daily presentation of water to deceased 
 ancestors, &c. *fmiM ins. sin. TTOTSTn nom. pi. 
 WTfnitT adj. Flowering, in full flower. One whose hairs stand on end from 
 internal pleasure and satisfaction. tmftHiU nom. sin. m. MM fibril! ace. pi. f. 
 7TS pass. part, (of Egrj) Sleeping, asleep. 
 
 5flM»HJTri| BAHUV. Almost every body being asleep. WtHMIaI loc. sin. n. 
 *JH'<jj^| pass. part, {of "T$ with TT and Tj) Full grown. A proper name, 
 lllfrri adj. Well pleased, very happy. 4**11(1: nom. sin. m. 
 T(W<$ s. m. Name of the king of Gdndhdra. +H<5'yr gen. sin. 
 *T^T5i[ 6". m. Name of a son of Dhritarashtra. 
 
 L L 
 
258 VOCABULARY. 
 
 *WT adj. Pleasing to the eye. Fortunate. ^Miir voc. sin.f. 
 
 *W s. f. A woman ( from *T Handsome, and >? An eve-brow). W. nom. 
 
 sin. W*J voc. sin. 
 
 *i*i^n adv. Much, very, exceeding. 
 *PfT«R adj. Slender- waisted. ^HHflTT nom. sin.f. 
 
 WJ<d$J' adj. Well versed in holy texts. (See JRf). *W«dsMH ace. pi. m. 
 «*T\*nT s. m. A name of Duryodhana, the chief of the Kuru family and con- 
 federates. *T*ftV«TJ nom. sin. ?l4W«iH «cc. s«w. 
 ^•iTlm^ohl^Q nom. du. m. dwaxtdwa, Duryodhana and Bhima. 
 ^R s. m. A god, a deity. ^: nom. sin. 
 **<Q*i s. m. Vrihaspati, regent of Jupiter, and preceptor of the gods. Vishnu. 
 
 *R?TK: nom. sin. 
 WCq s. m. An excellent carriage. Name of a king. W3TC nom. sin. «kh**\ 
 
 gen. sin. TC^h ins. pi. 
 Wdft. TATP. An enemy of the gods. ^trftj nom. sin. 
 TOX^t s. m. The chief of the gods. ^jNIH ace. sin. 
 *j<$N»i bahuv. Fine-eyed. U^I-cR: nom. sin. m. ^pjffa'JFR ace. sin. n. 
 ^^M bahuv. Very glorious. s. m. Name of a son of Dhritarashtra. 
 
 *H^i: nom. sin. 
 *p*5f s. n. Gold. 
 
 *J«ltM adj. Well dressed, elegantly attired. 4H4HI nom. sin.f. 
 *rf^c? adj. Very spacious, very great. uf^M^M ace. sin. n. «T«l^c*i: 
 
 nom. pi. m. 
 ^rfefWiT pass. part, (of fVjf with f% and *r) Much astonished. ufcfolrii: 
 
 nom. pi. m. 
 fl^fa. s. m. The name of a country, called also Sauvira. The king thereof. 
 
 *NH voc. sin. In the plural, The inhabitants of Suvira. *J<fl<HII** N 
 
 gen.pl. m. 
 H-miiH ind. Evidently, clearly. 
 
 Wsfftft s.f. A woman who has fine hips and loins. wsfifiy voc. sin. 
 *ra»TPir pass. part, (of vjR with Wf and n) Greatly bewildered. *pr*>IT J iTT 
 
 nom. sin. f. 
 
 . 
 
VOCABULARY. 259 
 
 JTJjR adj. Melodious, harmonious, well- sounding. *TC3Rn nom. pi. m. 
 
 ST^(* s. m. A friend. ^^t nom. pi. 
 
 *T55?T adj. Small, fine, delicate, minute (as a berry to be shot at). TO$PT ace. 
 
 sin. m. 
 *T^=fi aet. Indicative. ^J-^oK nom. sin. m. 
 
 ^rf^TiT pass, part (of H^) Made known, told, disclosed. *rfaiPT ace. sin. m. 
 TCK s. m. A bard, an encomiast. A charioteer. ^THT ace. sin. HA*M gen. 
 
 sin. *HT voc. sin. 
 *lrfiN s. m. tatp. The son of a charioteer. Urfq-*: nom. sin. 3l(PTO voc. sin. 
 ?TTTT s.f. A daughter. 
 
 44^r| agt. Destructive, destroying. #<**\l nom. sin. m. ^*PT nom. sin. n. 
 wof s. m. The sun. *nnf: nom. sin. adm ace. sin. 
 truHAH s. m. Sunshine. 
 ^■u|MMMfij\lN TATP. Darted upon by the rays of the sun. +(^M W ftf^jTn 
 
 nom. sin. m. 
 ^»T R.T. 6th el. par. dtm. To create. *T5T^ pres. 4UJ31 fT, W^W^ \st pret. 
 TR^flj s. m. A name given to the Pdnchdlas. A proper name. W>JHi: nom.pl. 
 ^»n s. f. An army, a host. $Ml$l ace. sin. i^T^T loc. pi. 
 SHWI tatp. The leader of an army. +HWJI: nom. sin. m. 
 irsjfPPfirfjiT BAHUV. With a rainbow and lightning. ^•^JRU'rinJrt nom. 
 
 sin. m. fa, ^5TJV, TTfeir). 
 *»tJ HHPRStJTT BAHUV. Preceded by the rainbow. ^nSNMM^Jmt ins. pi. m. 
 f)fH<* adj. Relating or belonging to an army. s. m. A guard. ftfHohM acc.pl. 
 ffcy^ adj. Produced or born in Sindh, Sindhian. %»^Wt nom. sin. m. 
 
 %^TWT ace. sin .m. %*$m& gen. sin. m. %^R voc. sin. m. ffapTR' 
 
 ace. pi. m. fh^nh ins. pi. m. 
 fh^goB adj. the same as the last. tJ»*H«hl nom. sin. m. 
 W^T s. m. A soldier under arms, a guard. S. n. An army, a body of military 
 
 men, soldiers. ffap^ ace. sin. n. ffareir gen. sin. lr^ loc. sin. 
 
 %anf?r nom. or ace. pi. n. f^r: ins. pi. m. +Mmtjt gen. pi. 
 44^4 s. m. A brother of the whole blood. ^Tt^nTPT ace. pi. 
 Wfa s. m. The moon. The acid juice of the moon-plant {asclepias acida, or 
 
 L L 2 
 
2G0 VOCABULARY. 
 
 'sarcostema viminalis) which is drunk at certain sacrifices. ^fl*T: nom. 
 Sin. H\H'm gen. sin. 
 WlHdh s. m. Name of the grandfather of Drupada. *u*iom«ii*i gen. pi. 
 *ft*^rl s. m. A proper name. See page 7. TRlm<^^H gen. sin. 
 T^f^ s. m. Name of a son of Subala. flfa<JJ nom. sin. 
 Him adj. Mild, gentle, amiable, honest. 41 MJ voc. sin. m. 
 ^fNfa. s. m. A district in the west of India, connected with the country along 
 the Indus. Any one belonging to it : the king of Sauvira. In the plural, 
 The inhabitants thereof. *fl =fk*^ ace. sin. m. ^Hk voc. sin. ^Nkp^ 
 ace. pi. ^Nkflrrp^ gen. pi. 
 ^fNfaefi adj. Of, or belonging to Sauvira. A name of Jayadratha. tfN'k'+i 
 
 nom. sin. 4141l«hi: nom. pi. m. 
 jft' cfkiij ? s. in. The king of Sauvira. ^hlu.WFT gen. sin. 
 ^rNfrftnfTTT gen. pi. m. dwandva, Of the Sauviras and Sindhians. 
 Mia 'q abs. s. n. Fleetness. Excellence, superior skill. ^IRT ace. sin. n. 
 
 ^hrifrr ins. sin. 
 *ft$|^ abs. s. n. Friendship. *Tl£t^ N nom. sin. 
 ^t^U abs. s. n. Friendship. W^nffT nom. pi. 
 ^r^ s. m. The shoulder. 
 
 ^iHIMK s. m. A royal residence. *j*i«^NII?T ace. sin. 
 W^rftng s. m. Thunder. 
 
 WTfinjpfta BAHtrv Loud as thunder. %Hf*Mi^tftm: nom. pi. m. 
 Hf«TiT s. n. The rattling of thunder, the grumbling of thunder-clouds. 
 Tjjft s.f. A womau. A wife. A female in general. ^ nom. sin.f. ftd^JH 
 
 ace. sin. f^Rt nom. pi. wNfTH gen. pi. 
 W agt. in composition, Standing, staying, abiding. ^TTC nom. pi. m. 
 jJij|r| s. n. A place. A position. ^IHH ace. sin. WT^ loc. sin. 
 WRX. adj. Fixed, stationary, immoveable. ^ Mil fill ace. pi. n. 
 pprfl pass. part, (of W[) Standing, or stood. Subsisting ; existing ; situated, 
 placed. Steady, established, firm, immoveable. fisTiTC nom. sin. m. fort* 
 ace. sin. m. or nom. sin. n. ftsTrTTt nom. pi. m. ftsjfTR ace. pi. m. 
 (Vn'tTIH ace. sin.f. 
 
VOCABULARY. 261 
 
 ftsR. adj. Firm, steady. Cool, collected. ftjRt nom. sin. m. 
 
 ftsptj^ abs. s. n. Steadiness, firmness. ftvji;rM ace. sin. n. 
 
 ■ftsR^SfarJT 3AHUV. Steady-eyed, with fixed gaze. f*?iRc«iH*1t nom. sin. in. 
 
 ^5 *• m - Affection, tenderness, kindness, parental fondness. ^^t nom. sin. 
 
 ^nfTir abl. sin. 
 *M^WM pres. part. dtm. (of ^If 1st cl.) Vieing, envying, looking with defiance. 
 
 wll^Mi: nom. pi. m. 
 J-Mlil s.f. Envy, emulation, rivalry. Hilw ins. sin. 
 *3^1 rt. 6th cl. par. To touch. 44|$|ri imp. ^q^TTiT bened. 
 ?T? rt. \Qth cl. par. To be envious, to long for the happiness of. t^$<4ifa 
 
 pres. 
 FliTjT pres. part. par. (of ^HiT. 6th cl.) Springing, bounding, starting ; elastic. 
 
 FTOTT ins. sin. n. 
 
 o 
 
 HhfV pass. part, (of Ffft.) Stretched. FRftjPT ace. sin. n. 
 
 W An expletive. A particle, which, put after a verb in the present tense, 
 
 gives it a past signification. 
 W*WM pres. part. dtm. (of f«JT 1st cl.) Smiling. TRTPTPT. nom. sin. m. 
 W ST. 1st cl. par. dtm. To remember ; with fa To forget. f^**R^ pres. 
 
 ^TPTOT lstpret. 
 WK pass. part, (of w) Remembered ; termed, called. Vpt', nom. sin. m. 
 **\*$*{ s. m. A war-chariot. W^ loc. sin. 
 WiT, WfT, Wt- See root WQ. 
 ^HI s.f. A chaplet, a wreath of flowers worn over the forehead. Any garland 
 
 or string of flowers. ^"ofi nom. sin. 
 yfjq*i adj. Wearing a chaplet. w4l nom. sin. m. 
 ^cr pass. part, (of W%) Fallen down, off, or from. Loosened, relaxed, given 
 
 way. 
 *HsflrRM<f bahttv. With the upper garment loose. y«<dlrKM<i: nom. sin. m. 
 ^^ s.f. A sort of ladle or long spoon, generally made of wood, and used to 
 
 pour Ghee, or clarified butter, upon the sacrificial fire. U-^H ace. sin. 
 ^ pronom. Own. ^j^ ace. sin. m. or n. % loc. sin. n. 1*1M ace. 
 
 pi. m. ^TH ace. sin.f. 
 
262 VOCABULARY. 
 
 *3>fWt s. n. Peculiar duty or occupation, as, praying of a Brahman, fighting 
 
 of a soldier, &c. ^P^RU gen. sin. '4<jl|uf loc. sin. 
 «aM*ii5r^f«i 5 ia^5» agt. Knowing with certainty the objects of his own duty. 
 
 ^MHT^ P<4 Pr| m M ^ ace. sin. m. fe, ip*, ^r^, f^fiTSPT, W)- 
 W*{ s. m. Sound, noise, shout. ^ff: nom. sin. *?M*4 ace. sin. 
 yild pres. part. par. (of "&n* 2d el.) Sleeping. 4<4iH nom. sin. m. 
 y H=hlH tatp. Wishing to sleep. *j|V4<+IHt nom. sin. m. 
 y4«K s. m. The public choice of a husband by a princess, from a number of 
 
 suitors assembled for the purpose. ^*N^: nom. sin. *<H=R*t N ace. sin. 
 
 *n4'=HRII*( gen. pi. 
 4*44cK°hriHj4!.IW4 ace. sin. f. bahuv. (Who has) fixed the moment of the 
 
 marriage. 
 ^HH ind. Self spontaneously, of one's own self, or own accord. By one's self. 
 ^T. s. m. An accent. Sound in general. ^JJ ins. sin. ^Ttt nom. pi. 
 *Nc%^ri adj. Highly decorated. Jgg^ri'i: nom.pl. m. (ig, ^T^ljrt)- 
 ^?r s.f. A sister. ^^TT nom. sin. ^RTIH ace. sin. 
 *^ftd ind. a particle of benediction, Hail ! peace, prosperity (composed of 
 
 *T Well, and wf% It is). ^f% T^ Go in peace. 
 y fibcHI^M ind. pret. part, (of '^ with y ftd) Having invoked blessings. 
 ^|J|ri s. n. Welcome. 4<J|J|fW nom. sin. (lET Well, ^TPTfr Come). 
 ^THTPT s. m. The perusal or study of the Vedas. 
 ^TUIHHri s. m. A student of the Vedas. y lUjUHtU nom.pl. 
 
 It <m expletive. 
 ^5 s. #?. A goose. A swan. 
 sfOTST s. m. Swan-colour, i. e. white. 
 tiftr. See root *nr. 
 
 ^iT pass. part, (of ^r) Slain. *Tfr: nom. sin. m. jTrPT ace. sin. m. ^TTT: 
 nom. pi. m. j£dT^ ace. jo/. »?. ^rfHIH gen. pi. m. ^tt loc. pi. m. 
 ^dH^'k. bahuv. Whose choicest warriors are slain. ^rilM*W: nom.pl. m. 
 fWHaTftv bahuv. With all the warriors killed. tHTfl lqlM I H ace. sin.f. 
 
VOCABULARY. 263 
 
 ^riUri BAHtrv. Whose charioteer is slain. ^'ritlri'H ace. sin. m. ^ri'tiri'U 
 
 nom. pi. m. 
 ^rllHJ baeuv. Having the horses killed. ^rtl^i nom. sin. m. ^dl^*! 
 
 ace. sin. m. 
 ^ffl»|*i bahvv. Whose splendour is dimmed. ^(TMi: nom. sin. m. 
 t[i3T ind. pret. part, (of ^nr) Having killed. 
 ^T bt. 2d cl. par. dim. To smite, strike. To slay, kill; with wfW, ^TT or 
 
 f^T- ^ftr. fa?T3T: (: being dropped) pres. '*WW, 'JTMUM, *T?Tg;> 
 
 wfH^Tfnr:, W?t 2d pret. ?n^*iri 3d pret. irregular; being usually 
 
 supplied from WV, as *JH*flri, ^M^Uld , ^vh w«7A JTT. 
 ^jff^H /w£ jt?ass. joar?. (0/ ^rf) To be killed. ^»d<^: nom. sin. m. 
 *T»?r agt. Killing, slaying. A slayer. ^m nom. sin. m. 
 *r^OTPT pres. part. pass, (of *nr) Being killed. ^HMK nom. pi. m. 
 *rq s.m. A horse. *PTTC now. pi. *!*U^ ace. joZ. ^J| /0c jo/. 
 ^t. 5. w. Siva. *TtJ nom. sin. 
 
 ^TJOT s. n. Seizure, forcible abduction. ^1-lllH nom. sin. 
 ^fff, ^U fa . A&e roe-/ ^. 
 
 ^ft. s. m. A lion. Vishnu. 5*ft^ ace. sin. ^J gen. sin. 
 ^fUtl *• »«. A deer. ^f*iUt»^ ace. _p£ 
 
 *rfc|nT s. m. A name of Indra. ^tftsTTi: nom. irftjnTH ace. 
 *nj s. »?. Joy, delight. Ambition, emulation. ^TTrf abl. sin. 
 ^$'^<$l$|3^ 5. m. Noise, tumult (from ^$^c£l Imitative sound, ana? ^i^ 
 
 Sound). ^<£^c<Jl5l<=<: wc-m. s««. 
 ^cfliqq s. w- A name of the demigod Balarama, half-brother to Krishna, and 
 
 the third of the Ramas (from •%$ A plough, and "%Fg$ A weapon). 
 
 ?r<3T*rtrc nom. sin. ^ST^WT ace. sin. 
 jtf^ s. n. Clarified butter. An intended oblation, the article so to be offered, 
 
 usually clarified butter. *rf%: nom. sin. 
 ^<*M1^ s. m. Fire (from ^T Oblation, and ^T? What bears). ^-=q<m^ 
 
 ace. sin. ^^HI^K nom. pi. ^RT^HT ace. pi. 
 ^ bt. 1st cl. par. To laugh. *T £*T« 2d pret. 
 ^^T 5. w. The hand. ^H ace. sin. 
 
264 
 
 VOCABULARY. 
 
 ^ffcRTJ*. s. n. Ancient Delhi. See page 6. ^ flsH l g Uoc. sin. 
 
 ^TTCTf tatp. Riding on an elephant. ^qTCtfT^ ace. pi. m. 
 
 ?rr an interjection of surprise and admiration, Oh ! 
 
 jIR s. rn. A string or garland of pearls. 
 
 jfra s. m. Laughter. 
 
 ^I<*K s. m. A noise, an uproar. Lamentation, sound of grief. ^I^TepR: 
 
 nom. sin. ^l^l«hHJ«^ ace. pi. 
 Sl*i*d pass. part, (of oji subjoined to ^T^T an interjection of surprise, grief, 
 
 or pain) Vexed. ^T^I<*h^ nom. sin. n. 
 f*T ind. For, because, since. Truly. An expletive. 
 f^TT s. n. Good, benefit, welfare. f^d'HI dat. sin. 
 ffr^T ind. pret. part, (of ^t) Having left. 
 
 fs*H<4 ri x adj. Cold, chilly. m. The Himalaya range. f^*HI'H nom. sin. 
 f^Tjnr s. m. Gold. f^jin*^ nom. sin. 
 f^CJPloBt^R s. m. Hiranyakasipu, a Daitya, the father of Prahlada, for 
 
 whose destruction Vishnu descended in the fourth, or Narasinha avatar. 
 
 f^yW<*r^|Mt nom. sin. 
 fhf joass. part, (of *rr) Abandoned, forsaken, lost, vanquished. ^1r|H «CC. 
 
 jf RT. 3d cl. par. To offer, to sacrifice. jrjrfR 2d pret. ^irt pres. pass. 
 
 tHf joass. jt?a?Y. (0/ ^f) Offered in sacrifice, sacrificial. *TiT: novi. sin. m. 
 
 $M\\ s. m. Fire (from JIT An oblation, and ^TT^I What eats). 
 
 jf^ . See root 5 . 
 
 <£ ST. 1st cl. par. dtm. To take, take away, remove; with ^?Tf To strike off, 
 to carry off; with WT and "3TT To quote, to cite ; with ^TT and 3T To 
 bring ; with ^TT and fa To utter ; with ^TT , f%, and n To howl ; with 
 Wl and *n^ To collect ; with IT To strike ; with fo To take away, or 
 change. To saunter about for amusement ; with XPT and ufw To extricate, 
 to save. ^ufa, ^.TW, f^fff, ^IsJlTif pres. ^XTT^rjT, HTfXJT, JT^nfT^ 
 ] st pret. sT^R, 'a'MM^:, f4«l£:, *{H\*\£l 2d pret. Tt^Tftimp. WT^cf 
 M'friH^ri, °UI^Xrf pot. Causal with ^fo To attack. ^T«r?ronr 1st pret. 
 Desid. f»Ttft*f, To wish to steal. fcr^lviri' pot. 
 / 
 
VOCABULARY. 265 
 
 •git pass. part, (of ^) Taken, seized, stolen. 
 
 ^in^T bahxjv. Spoiled of Wealth. (finR* ace. sin. m. 
 
 <|rRlTij sahttv. Stripped of a kingdom. ^riU^I^ ace. pi. m. 
 
 ^rftlTT 3AHUV. Robbed of (its) snakes. griWl?^ nom. sin. n. 
 
 ^ s. n. The heart. ^f<* loc. sin. 
 
 <|<*TT s. n. The mind, the seat or faculty of thought and feeling. The heart. 
 
 <|5fH*l ace. sin. ^^: ins. pi. 
 ^^•M'+w^H taxp. Agitating the heart, causing it to throb (with indignation). 
 
 £<}i|<***M*T ace. sin. n. 
 ^S pass. part, (of <f^) Pleased, delighted. Disappointed, envious, splenetic. 
 
 ^nrrc nom. pi. m. 
 ^a*HMTr baeuv, Rejoiced at heart. gg^'Mti: nom. sin. m. 
 ^■JT^TT ind. Cheerfully. 
 %iT s. m. Cause, reason, motive. Reason, argument. ^jj^ acc ' s * n ' 
 
 ^ifh gen. sin. On account of, for the sake. 
 %T adj. Golden. 
 %Jrfo^WRfcr baeuv. Enriched, or enchased with golden pictures. ? 
 
 tq f-^aHi^ Wt acc. sin.f. (f&T, f?nr, and Wgl^sr s. m. Height. Thickness). 
 ^JHrJ adj. Bred in or belonging to the snowy mountains. ^RTFTT; nom.pl. m. 
 
 %TRTfo? acc. sin. f. 
 f^i adj. Short, dwarfish. Little, insignificant, f^: nom. sin. m. jT^ 
 
 acc. sin. n. 
 fjLMHl*!} pres. pass. part, (of <f) Being carried off. ffrJTHTOTFT acc. sin.f. 
 jffr s.f. Shame. f(h nom. sin. 
 
 THE END. 
 
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