STATEMENT OF FACTS, Relatiivg to a Private and Town Way ^ IN THE TOWN OP MEDFORD- TO THE CITIZENS OF THE TOWN OF MEDFORD. The subscriber having received notice from the Selectmen of the town of Medfoid of their intention to lay out a loim ivmj over his land, and the subject matter of said way, not as a town way, but as a private way, having been frequently considered ; and much misapprehension existing, as the subscriber believes, in relation to the proceedings and the rights ol the parties con- cerned, he respecttully submits to his fellow citizens, the lads in tllC CclSG Three several petitions have been presented to the Selectmen by John Symmes, Marshall Symmes, and others, for a private way for their use over the subscriber's land. The lirst petition was dated July 7th 1840, and will be found appended. (Marked The Selectmen attended to this petition, viewed the premises and heard the parties, and no further action was had thereon, as will appear from the second petition. The second petition was dated the Gth of August 1840, and is also appended. (Marked No. 2.) , j ., The Selectmen again met, viewed the premises, heard the parties, and no further action was had thereon, as will appear by the third petition. The third petition was dated March 11 , 1841. On the 20th of March the Selectmen met to view the premises for the third time At that meeting the subscriber submitted to the Select- men' his affidavit, dated March 20th, which is also annexed. (Marked No. 4.) The Selectmen heard the parties, and no further action has been had on said application, but the subscri- ber has been notified by the Selectmen, that they propose to lay out a to^vn way. Their notice, dated March 22, 1841, is as folo ws. JVotice is hereby Given, that the subscribers. Selectmen of Medford, in the county of Middlesex, propose to lay out a Town way from Grove street in said Medford to the Southerly part or branch of Symmes' River, so called, near the sash factory occu- pied by Joseph Gould, and nearly in the route of the private way now leading from said street to kobert Bacon's hat factory, and over lands of the heirs of Josiah Symmes, deceased, and of the Boston and Lowell Rail Road Corporation, and of Robert Bacon, and that said Selectmen will meet for that purpose on Monday, the 29th day of March inst. at two o'clock P. M. in said Grove street at the entrance of said private way leading to said hat factory. ALEXANDER GREGG, ) Selectmen JAMES W. BROOKS, S of JUDAH LORING, ) Medford. Medford, March 22d, 1841. It will be perceived that the notice now issued to the subscri- ber, is for the laying out of a tow7i way. He is informed by the counsel for the private petitioners that there has been no petition for a town way, nor has he had any notice of such. All the petitions have been for a private way. The last petition is ( 2 ) signed by John Symmes and Marshall Symmes, and is for a private way for their use alone. All the notices previously issued upon the three several petitions were for a private way as will be seen by the Notices which are appended. (Marked No. 5, No. 6, and No. 7.) The subscriber is not aware of any interest the town can have in establishing and maintaining such a way as is proposed. He also believes that the several petitions for a private way, having uniformly been found insufficient to authorize it, it would not be granted in that form, upon a full knowledge of the facts. The present petitioners, John and Marshall Symmes, have for more than ten years past enjoyed the use of his private Avay, by suflVage free from expense, and were offered the same freely, at the two first hearings before the Selectmen, but the subscriber was not willing then, nor is he now, to give up the control of his own private way, where no public interest requires it. This right of way was granted to him, by the town in 1828, and the way was built and has been maintained by him, at great expense. The documents appended, (Marked No. 8, 9, and 10) will show his original right to this way, which the proposed road, if laid out, would in effect take from him. The certificate of the Selectmen in 1835, and the opinion of the counsel who is now for the petitioners, will show that the right of the private way the subscriber now enjoys was fully and legally secured to him. The subscriber is also prepared to show by original deeds, that the petitioners now have a right of way, and that a better way than the one asked for in their petition may be laid out. With these facts he leaves it to his fellow citizens to consider the merits of the question, if it shall come before them in Town Meeting, to approve or disapprove the laying out of the proposed town way, reserving to himself all his legal rights in the prem- ises. ROBERT BACON. Medford, March 25, 1841. [NO. I.] To the Gentlemen, the Selectmen of the town oj Med- ford, in the Coimty of Middlesex. The petition of Elizabeth Symmes, John Symmes, Marshall Symmes, and Edmund Symmes, all of said Medford, and Ebene- zer Symmes of said Medford and Charles Symmes of and Loring Emerson of Woburn in said County of Middlesex, respectfully show, that they are seized of and hold several pieces of land situated in said Medford, betwixt the Boston and Lowell Rail Road and Symmes' River, so called; that is to say the said Elizabeth, thirteen acres, part of the real estate of her late hus- band, John Symmes, deceased, by virtue of his last will, for and during her life, and the said John, Marshall, Edmund, Ebene- zer, and Charles, the remainder in said thirteen acres in fee by virtue of the same will, and the said John, Marshall, and Ed- mund, another piece there containing five acres, and the said John and Marshall another piece containing nine acres, and the said Emerson another piece containing five acres, that the former way leading from High street to their said lands has been partially interrupted by the said Rail Road, and turned along on the North side thereof as far as the passage way under said Rail Road now used by Robert Bacon, and others, where it ( 3 ) turns and passes under said Rail Road to the south side thereof, to land of said Bacon from whence your petitioners have no con- venient way to Grove street, and they request you, gentlemen, to lay out one for their use, to begin on said Grove street, at or near the way now used by said Bacon, and that formerly used by the petitioners, and from thence over lands of said Bacon, and of Josiah Synimes, of Woburn, aforesaid, so as to meet and con- nect withtheir way under said Rail Road, as aforesaid, agreea- bly to the form of the statute in such cases made and provided. Dated at Medford, July 7, 1840. Signed, Elizabeth Symmes, Marshall Symmes, John Sy3imes, EdmundSymmes, Ebenezer Symmes, Charles Symmes, Loring Emerson. By Abner Bartlett, their Attorney. A true copy, attest, C. N. Bacon. [NO. II.] To the Selectmen of the Toivn of Medford, in the County of Middlesex. Elizabeth Symmes, John Symmes, Marshall Symmes, and Edmund Symmes, inhabitants of said Town, respectfully repre- sent, that they are interested in and hold certain lands situated in said Medford, betwixt the Boston and Lowell Rail Road, and Symmes' River, so called, that is to say, the said Elizabeth as devisee as and bj the last will of her late husband, John Symmes, of said Medford, gentleman, deceased, is seized of thirteen acres there for the term of her natural life, and the said John, Marshall, and Edmund, as devisees in and by the same will are seized of three undivided fifth parts of and in the remainder thereof in fee simple, and also of another piece there containing five acres, and the said John and Marshall are seized of another piece there containing nine acres, that all said pro- prietors have no convenient ways from their respective lands out towards the public highway called Grove street, in said Medford, as far as the Easterly line of the said nine acre lot, of the said John and Marshall aforesaid, between which Hue and said street, their former way is interrupted by said Rail Road, and although the said John and Marshall have a way from thence along on the northerly side of said Rail Road, over land heretofore granted by them to Robert Bacon, as far as the west- erly line of land heretofore owned by Abel Stowell, now belong- ing to said Bacon, yet none of the said proprietors have now any convenient way from their said lands quite out to said Public Highway or street, they therefore request you, gentlemen, tr lay out a way from the easterly line of said nine acre lot, ove, land of said Bacon, to the westerly line of the said Stowell land for the accommodation of the said Elizabeth and Edmund, and from thence over land of said Bacon and land of said Rail Road Corporation, and of Josiah Symmes, to said Grove street, for the accommodation of all said Petitioners, at or near the point where the way now used by said Bacon enters said street. Elizabeth Symmes, John Symmes, ( 4 ) Marshall Symmes, Edmund Symmes. By Abner BartletTj their Attorney, A true copy : attest, C. N. Bacon. Medford, August 6lh, 1840. [NO. III.] To the Selectmen of the town of Medford, in the Coimty of Middlesex. John Symmes and Marshall Symmes, both of said Medford, Yeomen, respectfully represent that they are seized of and hold together in fee, as tenants in common, a piece of pasture and tillage land, containing nine acres, situated in the north westerly part of said town of Medford, betwixt the Boston and Lowell Rail Road, and Symmes river so called, also two undivided fifth parts of the remainder in fee, of another piece of land, there ad- joining to said nine acre lot, subject to the life estate of Elizabeth Symmes, widow of John Symmes, deceased, — also two undivided th rd parts of another piece of land there adjoining to said thir- teen acre piece, that their ancient way, leading from the public highway, now Grove Street in said Medford, to their said lands has been intercepted by the passage of the said Rail Road, and although they have now a convenient way from their said lands along on the northerly side of said Rail Road, over land heretofore conveyed by them to Robert Bacon as reserved and mentioned in their deed of said land to him, bearing date 25th May, 1835, as far towards the east as that lot extends, viz : to the westerly line of land heretofore owned by Abel Stowell, now belonging to said Bacon, from which last mentioned line your petitioners have no entire way out to said Grove Street ; wherefore they request you, gentlemen, to lay them out one, to begin upon said Grove Street, at or near the point where the way now used by said Bacon enters said Street, near where the said ancient way used by your petitioners entered said Street, and from thence over land of said Bacon, or of the heirs of Josiah Symmes deceased, or of both, and lands of the proprietors of said Rail Road, to the easterly side of the said land, conveyed by the said John and Marshall to said Bacon on the north easterly side of said Rail Road above mentioned, at the easterly end of their said way, reserved in their said deed above mentioned, agreeably to the form of the Statutes in such case made and provided. Dated at Medford the eleventh day of March, 1841. Signed, MARSHALL SYMMES, JOHN SYMMES. A true copy, attest, N. Bacon. [NO. IV.] Affidavit of Robert Bacon to he used before the Se- lectmeti of Medford on the application of John and Marshall Symmes for a private road. In 1835 I called on Mr. Patrick T. Jackson to buy some land he had to sell near my premises. He told me he would not sell the land without the Stowell place. I could not agree with him for the Stowell place, and left him. I then asked Dea. John Symmes to buy the land, and I would take part of it. He told me his brother Marshall would Ike part of it. I then told him to buy it, and I would take one third part of it ; that part which joined my premises, and pay the difference. I paid thirty-three and one third per cent, more than the average cost. I gave ( 5 ) Dea John Symmes two hundred and fifty dollars, (which was more than enough to pay my part of it) before he got his deed. After they got their deed they had me surveyed about one quar- ter part of it. They then claimed of nic the right to pass over my land. I remonstrated against it. 1 told them whoever bou of LEONARD BUCKNAM. ) Medford. ' All which proceedings and doings of the Selectmen having been read and duly considered by the Town, Voted, that the same be accepted and recorded. A copy of the Town Book of Records in the Town of Med- ford. Abner Bartlett, Town Clerk. ( 8 ) [NO. IX.] To whom it may concern. The Selectmen of Medford hereby certify, that the said road leading from the highway to Robert Bacon's hat factory in Medford, was laid out as a private way for his special use and benefit, and that the town of Medford have no interest therein which can interfere with said Bacon's enjoyment and control thereof, and ai*e under no obligation to support or maintain it. TIMOTHY COTTING, ISAAC WELLINGTON, ISAAC SPRAGUE, S. BL AN CHARD, Selectmen of Medford. [NO. X.] 3IedJord, March Slst, 1835. Mr. Robert Bacox : — Dear Sir. In answer to your inquiry relative to your road leading from your house into the public highway in Medford ; I can state for the information of all con- cerned, that the road was duly laid out by the Selectmen of Medford on your application as a private way for your use and benefit. It was done according to the form of the Statutes in such case made and provided, and submitted to the consideration of the town and by the town accepted, and ordered to be recor- ded, and I believe is a private way to all intents and purposes of the Statute ; it follows therefore, that no owner of the land over which the road is laid can do any act upon it, whereby the use and enjoyment of it shall be abridged, interrupted, or disturbed, without becoming answerable to you in damage therefor. ABNER BARTLETT. In the matter of the proposal of the Selectmen of Medford, to lay out a towtiway from Grove street in said Medford, to the south- erly part of the river. Robert Bacon, of said Medford, objects to the laying out of any road in the place, way and manner, and for the purpose proposed. And he states the following among other reasons, for his ob- jections thereto, namely : — Because the way or the principal part thereof, is proposed to be laid out in precisely the same place where the said Bacon has a private way granted to him and heretofore laid out for his own private use and benefit, by the said town of Medford. Because the said proposed way will not be a thoroug-hfare, and cannot be of any use, as a town way, to the town of Medford. Because there is no necessity, occasion, convenience, or ben- efit to the town, which requires, or will justify the laying out of any such town way. Because, the Selectmen cannot without a violation of duty and a plain perversion of the law, lay out such a way for a town way, where there can be no reasonable or even plausible ground for alleging that the public good or common interest, or benefit of the town requires it. Because, so far from public necessity and convenience requir- ing such town way, the interest of the town on the contrary requires that no such way should be laid out. Because, if the said way shall be laid out, the private property of the said Bacon will be taken, not for public use, and without any justifiable cause. Robert Bacon. To the Inhabitants of the Toivn of Medford in Town-ineeting assembled. Robert Bacon, of the said town of Medford, respectfully re- monstrates against the acceptance by the said town of the report of the selectmen of the said town of a town-way, laid out by the said selectmen on the twenty-ninth day of March last, from Grove street to the southerly part or branch of Symmes river ; and your remonstrant begs leave to submit, for the consideration of the said inhabitants the following, among other reasons which he thinks may properly be urged against the acceptance of the said report, and establishment of the way laid out as aforesaid. And, first, your remonstrant suggests, that, as far as it can be ascertained from the very indefinite description of the way laid out as aforesaid, the same, or the principal part thereof, is laid out in precisely the same place where the said town, but a few years ago, laid out a private way for the particular and private use and benefit of your remonstrant upon his petition. And your remonstrant further suggests, that the town way so laid out by said selectmen, leads only into the premises of your remonstrant, and not through or beyond them, or to any public road or thor- oughfare, and cannot therefore be used as a thoroughfare or way through, which the public, or the inhabitants of the town of Medford in general, will have any occasion to or can travel. And your remonstrant further suggests, that the said town way was not laid out by the said selectmen upon the petition of any person or persons, nor has any reason been assigned for the laying it out, excepting that it will be for the convenience of some of the inhabitants of said town ; which your remonstrant suggests may mean no more than two of the said inhabitants ; and such reason is quite insufficient to justify the laying the same out as a public way, if it could be so laid out according to the law. And your remonstrant suggests that from the locality and course and termination of the way, it must be obvious to every one that the, way so laid out, cannot be used a public or town way ; and that if it could be legally laid out and used as such way, it would be of no manner of 4^ise, or benefit to the town, or any considerable part of its inhabitants or to the public, as such way ; and that at the same time the town in such case will nevertheless be liable to pay the damages and keep the way in repair without deriving any advantage from it whatever. And your remonstrant insists, that the way laid out as aforesaid by the said selectmen, cannot be established and maintained in reality for a private way for two^ or, at most, a very few persons, under the guise of a public town way, without committing a gross fraud upon that portion of the inhabitants of said town who derive no benefit therefrom, and shall object thereto. And your remonstrant further suggests, that there is no necessity even for a private way in the place where the said town way is laid' out, excepting for your remonstrant. And although certain individ- uals have recently, at three several times, petitioned to the se- ( 10 ) lectmen of said town to have such private way laid out for them, your remonstrant has, as he believes, always been able to sat- isfy them that such way ought not to be laid out. And your remonstrant further suggests, that since the way aforesaid was laid out as a private way for your remonstrant, nothing has occurred to render it necessary or expedient to convert this private way, leading only into your remonstrant's premises, into a public town way ; but the same reasons now exist for the possession and enjoyment of the same by your remonstrant as and for a private way, for his use and benefit, as did exist at the time when the same was laid out as such private way ; and as did, at that time, induce the selectmen to lay the same out, and the town to accept the same .as such. And your re- monstrant insists, that there is no such public exigency in this case, as requires, or will justify or even authorize tlie laying out and establishment of the said way as a town way upon and irjto the private lands and property of your remonstrant ; and that, if the same shall be established as a town way, the property of your remonstrant will thereby be taken from him, not for the public use, but without any just cause or legal right for so doing. And your remonstrant further insists, that the said town way cannot be laid out and established as such for the benefit of two, or, at most, a few persons, without a plain perversion of the law, when there is no necessity, occasion, convenience or benefit to the town to use it, and no reasonable or even plausible ground for alleging that the public good, or common interest or benefit of the town, requires it ; and that, therefore, the town ought not to sanction the proceedings of the selectmen in laying the same out. And your remonstrant further insists that the damages awarded to your remonstrant by the said selectmen are merely nominal, and if the said way shall be established as a town way, your remonstrant will be compelled to appeal to a jury to assess his damages. And your remonstrant further insists, that the said town way is not laid out by said selectmen by distinct metes and bounds, in such manner as is required by law in such case, and that the proceedings of the selectmen in laying the same out are irregular, informal, and wholly unauthorized by law. Where- fore your remonstrant prays that the said report may not be ac- cepted. ROBERT BACON, April 5, 1841. LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 014 069 930 5 ^