Glass T^5 _g_t-'? ^ Book__!_ / g^/7 '^1 BLUE LIGHTS. OR THE CONVENTION BLUE LIGHTS, OR THE CONVENTION. A POEM, IN FOUR CANTOS. BY JONATHAN M. SCOTT, ESQ. <' These things indeed they have articulated, Proclaim'd at market crosses, read in churches, To face the garment of Rebellion With some fine color that may please the eye." NEW- YORK : Printed and Published by Charles N. Baldwin, Book- ^ller, Chatham, corner of Chamber-street.' 1817. C,3 •"ii Southern District ofJWiv-York, ss. Be it remembered, that on the twenty-sixth day of October, in tlie forty-first }'ear of the Independence of the United States of America, (L.S.) Charles'N. Baldwin, of the said district, hath deposited in this office the title of a book the right whereof he claims as proprietor, in the words following, to wit .- " Blue Lights, or the Convention, a Poem, in four Cantos. By Jonathan M. Scott, Esq. " These things indeed they have articulated, Proclaimed at market crosses, read in churches, To face the garment of rebellion With some fine color that may please the eye." In conformity to the Act of the Congress of the United States, entitled, " An Act for the Encourage- ment of Learning, by securing the copies of Maps, Charts, and Books, to the authors and proprietors of such copies, during the time tlierein mentioned." And also to an Act entitled " An Act, Supplementary to an Act, entitled ' An Act for the Encouragement of Learning, by securing the copies of Maps, Charts, and Books, to the authors and proprietors of such copies, during the times therein mentioned,' and extending the benefits thereof to the arts of design- ing, engraving, and etching historical and other prints." THERON RUDD, Clerk of the Southern District q/\N'eiv-York. >K, ^ CONTENTS. ^:y Preface, - . . _ - . ■ - 5 Canto I. The Complaint, ' - 15 II. The Caucus, - - - -37 III. The Message, - 59 IV. The Lament, - - - 79 Notes to Canto I. - - - - 95 Canto II. - - - 109 Canto III. . - - 127 Canto IVe . - - 141 PREFACE. THE author of the following pages wrote for his 6wn amusement, and publishes for the amusement of others. In the first object he has partially succeeded, and if he fails in the second, he entreats his readers to attribute his failure to the barrenness of his subject; to the necessary shifting of the plan, according as events unexpected have occurred ; to the war, to the peace, to his own poverty, as compelling him to write with all possible expedition ; to any thing rather than inability or a want of inclination. The former of these last mentioned reasons, he absolutely denies, and considers as a sufficient cause for his so doing, the fact of his being so fortunate as to have been born in the commonwealth of Connecticut ; and from the latter objection, he has a more cogent reason, viz. the wish of money rather than celebrity; and here he trusts that every brother of the quill, from his own expe- rience, will be open to conviction, VI PREFACE. For some things in this book which might be coj/ sidered as defects, the writer must plead precedent in excuse; for if it is defective in plot, ungrammatical in language, or improbable in incident, his celebrated namesake, so universally admired, is guilty of the same faults. He is conscious also that the late date of his subject is far from being'a recommendation. The dark tint of time which giv es to a copper coin, worth by weight three-pence-halfpemiy, an inestimable value, is also necessary to give value to a poem. Like fresh venison, it is of little price : but after lying in the garret till green with age, it excites the warmest approbation of the connoisseur. '■^J^''ono prematur in anno " might be a good rule for the Augustan age, where the fruits of patronage were anticipated, and private liberality superseded the necessity of public opinion ; but, if such a maxim were to be followed in modern days, an author would starve before he saw a single proof sheet, the indus- trious hawkers of ballads would Be left without em- ployment, and the attic stories of Grub-street would remam untenanted. Yet notwithstanding these im- portant and weighty considerations, the principle abovementioned seems strongly fixed in the mind; ^ged men receive reverence ; even the American PREFACE. Vll scholar looks to " the old countries " as the seals of science ; it is to the ruins of Palmj^ra and the rocks of Tyre, that the traveller flies with dclig-ht. The pliilosophers of Europe have decided that America is too young a country to deserve notice, and should other proofs be waiiting to establish the assertion, be it known that the Prince Regent of our mother countrj , who is by birth and ex-oiiicio,a prime judge in matters of taste is a passionate admirer, alike of old brandy and el- derly women. A difficulty has attended the author in all his wri- fings; a diiEculty which he confesses l^imself unable to surmount; and to which is owing a want of what should always constitute one of the chief excellencies of a poem of tliis kind. We mean the introduction of local scenery ; for the patronimics of our country are so wofully unpoetic, so miserably defective in metrical cadence, that the art poetic may do its utmost without being able to twist them into any thing like harmony. Who, for instance, could force into any thing like tolerable verse, the names of Akefenokoe, Memphremagog, Michilimakinak, &c. names which absolutely put out of joint the soporific prose of the geographer, and at every syllable remind us of the Aequetoticum of Horace, "giioc^ versu dicere non est.^'' Wli PREPACE. This is the reason why the author falls so far short oi his great prototype, namesake and relative, in that particular. The name of an obscure rivulet, or petty- village, provided it has a tolerable poetic termination, add much to the general interest of a poem, as affording to those unacquainted with them, an opportunity of hunting the Gazeteer, and thereby gratifying the thirst for knowledge, so natural to the mind; and those who dwell on the banks of the one, or tenant the huts of the other, are delighted at having thek- domains no- ticed in the literary world. Another objection will, no doubt, be advanced against the work, viz. that many of the opinions, suppositions, &c. are the offspring of prejudice, and that many of the narrations advanced as facts are utterly improbable. To the first objection he conceives that no answer is necessary, having in common with every body else the privilege of thinking as he pleases ; to the second, he refers for the ti-uth of facts, particularly those mentioned in the notes to the Geography of Dr. Morse, and the records of the colony of New-Haven. Even if he should bounce a little, the fashion of the day fully justifies him; for surely they who can commeud and read with delight, an accoimt of a Scottish girl becoming miraculously pregnant merely by having a quantity of ashes* blown * Vide Ludy of the Lake, PREFACE. iX tinder ker petticoats by a puff of wind, may surely pass without censure the- peccadillos committed in this book; and furthermore, we remember that the Rlantuan bard himself was occasionally fond of a hoax, and has left us in his ^nead a cock and a bull story Of certain mares becoming with foal by the wind. The author acknowledges that it is "with fear anS trembling" he lays his offering on the altar of criti- cism. Shrinking alike from the liberality of an English, and the classic taste of a Scotch reviewer, the fear of condemnation would hare suppressed the work, had it not luckily occurred to him, that in all human pro- babihty, these gentlemen will never know any thing of its existence ; or if they should, it is almost an even chance that it may fall into their hands after a good dinner, after hearing their own works applauded, or receiving a shake of the hand from some. New-I\Iarket nobleman ', equally a patron of horses and' men, and alike qualilied to decide on matters of taste, and the mysteries of the turf. But this is chance : a more terri- ble tribunal awaits him. Born a New-Englander, he I well knovvs the birth- right that every mother's son there I clatms and exercises in the fullest extent; from the Imelancholic student of Yale, the Jesuit child of Ther [olo!2ry and Chemistrv, to the huck'Ster ciiric- s&. often B it PREFACE, called from the fairest regions of poetic vision, to the sugar cask and the steelyards. Indeed, however ap- palling this circumstance may be to the writer, consi- dered merely as an author, he cannot refrain, as a man, from indulging a degree of provincial pride, so com- mon to his native state ; and somewhat analogous to the dignity of an ancient soldier, who cried out in the hour of punishment and shame, " / too am a Spartan.'*'' The fact is noloiious, that learning, the staple commo- dity of the state of Connecticut, is there so cheap, that a very tolerable schoolmaster may be hired for five dollars a month, with the privilege of i-eceiving his pay either in potatoes or corn, at his own option; and the neighboring inhabitants are so fond of his Company, that in order to accommodate them all, he generally shifts his quarters every Saturday night. It is equally a known fact, that as commerce has in PJew England fixt her grand mart, so wo have made an absolute monopoly of talent; at least, every body 5o€S, or ought to think so ; for the leading characters 4n Church and State have not only repeatedly asserted it, but the numbers that have passed the noviciate of Yale, been regularly bred ministers of the gospel, Attorneys and Physicians, and still remain unemployed ^ their vocatioas, fully prove the fact aboveHientionec?, PREFACE. Xi Bui on this head, and indeed on some others, we are apt to wander from subjects that more immediately inter- est us. The want of a dedication is a subject of distress- ing- concern. The author is acquainted with no great man, who he tliinks could be induced publicly to countenance his work 5 although he assures his read- ers, that he has taken the most indefatigable pains to become personally intimate witli members of Congress, of the state Legislature, etc. but all to no purpose, for his utmost assiduity has not enabled him to become in- timate with any greater character than the deputy she* rift' of his native village. It is rarely that people read a book without feeling some desire to know also something of the writer of it. On this subject the author has little to say, except to inform his readers, that after having in the morning- of his life endured all the privations of the '■'■ res Angus- ice Dorai,'''' he is in his old age quietly fixed as a district teacher in the village of , where he takes his morning walk with the parson, his evening pipe with the deptitv sheriff, and on Saturdays, after dinner, re- hearses bis literary productions to his maiden sister, an elderly lady of excellent judgment. BLUE LIGHTS, OR THE CONVENTION. CANTO I.' BLUE LIGHTS, OR THE CONVENTION, CANTO I. THE COMPLAINT. LAND of the East, whose fertile vales unfold The fairest product of the fruitful year ; %'VTiose towering hills upon their summits hold A hardy race, to wildest freedom dear, Unawed by danger, unrestrained by fear : How are thy prospects chang'd ! the plough no more, Worn bright by labor, checks the panting steer Through reeking furrow toiling, as of yore, Nor clamorous seamen ply along the busy shore. Around some tavern door ihy children stand, Where swings the tratiiig' i-Jgn on windy day, Checrles-s and sad, a Pirlaiv.iioly band, 'i'ill draughts of whiskey wile (heir cffres awsi v ; IS BLUE LIGHTS, Then loud of tongue, impetuous for affray, All raise at once of wisdom full the voice, And beardless valor, and experience gtay. In hideous uproar wild increase the noise, ^Miile oft replenish'd cups exalt the noontide joyjsf-. Oh, stream lethean ! reeking- from the still, HoVf- sweet thy stimulus at early dawn ! When wakes the thirsty wretch, the welcome rj/l Dispels of recollection thoughts forlorn ; • For oft the aching head at rising morn, A sad memento of the evening past, From long protracted slumber slowly drawn. Toward the accustom'd cup a look will cast. And sigh, perhaps in vain, to think that cup the lafet I. WAR'S crimson banner broad unfarl'd Waves horrid o'er the western world ; Full swells the note of rolling drum, Like distant thunder, hoarse and grum. And sharp and shrill the piercing fife Wakes the stern soul to deeds of strife. The peaceful scythe its form forsakes, The bending cutlass' cun'e it takes ; Wrench'd from its shape by glowing heat, And on the groaning anvil beat ; The shining pitchfork strait is set, Transform'd to pointed bayonet, Disdainful of its former trade And proudly glitters on parade. OR THE CONVENTION, 17 II. Each wayward youngster from the field In fancy u,rasps the victor shield, With beatin"^ heart he seeks the plain, - Intent on glory and on gain ; Before his eyes, in beam divine, The rising- hopes of plunder shine ; For plunder, trade aside is cast — The cooler leaves his aiouldy last; The homespun frock and beaver gray, Are chang'd to regimentals gay; The tailor's vrork is left undone, While 'prentice lads to combat run ; And o'er each lately smilinj^ brow Frowns pale and lund anger now. III. la there a heart so wild and rude, But sickens at commencing feud ? Then let that rugged heart sojoura Beyond Caifraria's utmost bourn ; Fitch with the Arab wild his (ent, 0)- on some desart island, rent From the mainland bv torrent storm-^ His iunely i;abilation form. Alas ! those fields, which late so gay SJpread their broad surface to the day-^ Within the i.road potatoe patch In vain for food the children scratth ; B^ IS BLUE LIGHTS, No longer are the swine debarr'd From entrance to the turnip yard ; Thy fields, oh, Weathersfield ! of yore That many a pungent onion bore, (a) Now overgrown with noisome weeds, No longer savory garlick feeds ; There many a harvest lost, his purse, Pevoidof cash, the swain shall curse; And many a marriage long delay'd Rue the sad year when war was made. IV. Ah, me ! how many tears that day Shrunk from their crystal source away ! And many a damsel's cheek grew pale, And many a bosom heaved the sigh, And many a matron told the tale, The dismal tale, of battle nigh. Ah, me ! unfit for warlike deed, For cannon's roar, or charging steed ; 111 suits the sabre's ruthless blade The hand accustom'd to the spade ; And nerves that wont to wield the hoe, Relax before the deadly blow. Land of my sires ! that spirits stern %yithin thy children's bosoms burn, Full well I know ; on muster day, When thoughts of war were far away, How oft the sun that cloudless rose, ■ At are has wi.tness'd many a nosfe oR THE CONVENTION. 1^ With blood dcfil'd ; and many an eye The rainbow's varied tints defy. Though, cramp'd with age, my sluggish blood Rolls through my veins in languid flood, . Still swells with life renewed, the vein, As memory views the young campaign ; And many a scar upon my head Recals the day of battle fled. Yet in this youthful warrior-School, Stern Wisdom held her rigid rule ; Unlike the sons of southern shore, Who bathe their blades in foeman's gore , Whose boiling blood in realms of fire Deliglited sees his {oe expire ; And from the combat lifeless drops, Or limping homeward wounded hops. With us, the brawny fist supplied The pistol's place at battle tide ; By dint of lusty thump and kick, Or aid of massy walking stick ; By hand, and teeth, and stubborn foot, Was settled every dire dispute ; We wisely shunn'd the hissing ball, And knew life lost, was loss of all. VI. The brazen trump, in martial swell, Through fair Colmijbia's utmost bound Of commerce, rings the funeral yell, And crimson terror stalks around ; 20 BLUE LIGHTS, In anger high, the \varior cry Rings from the regions of the west. And gathering force in rapid course, Rolls furious to the distant east. What raging hand, in transport fell, In madness slips the dogs of war ? Where points the storm its horrid swell? Who yokes Bellona's furious cai- ? Where southern lands in slavery lie, The scowling farmer casts his eye — There the rude sons of uproar breed. In wild misrule, the hideous deed ; Witli dark surmise and jealous hint, Towards England's schemes politic squint ; There fancy paints a thousand wrongs. And rumor wags her hundred tongues ; There rises stern rebellious wrath Against the '■^bulwark of ourfuiihy Of English pride and English gold Strange thing's are guessed, and stranger told ; Upon the broad Atlantic's tide Her right to plunder is denied ; Her thoughtful, kind, parental care In training up our youth to war, And giving them, in regal fleet, A chance the Sans Culottes to meet, In strife of death and mortal hour, Is deemed a wanton stretch of power ! Some trifling gifts to Indians made, Or swapt for sliios in way of trade ,, OR THE CONVENTION". 21 Some few supei-fluous muskets, sent Ec} ond the lakes, in compliment — Create at once the dark surmise Of war preparing in disguise. VII. Yet we behold a different drift Contemplating the royal gift ; Around Tecumseh's growing power The ray? of royal bounty pour ; In norilicrn wilds, for valor known, The daring savage stands alone ; Where Avide his strong dominion spreads, A thousand warriors raise their sheds, A thousand knives his warriors wear, A thousand spears his followers bear. Woe to the luckless wandering wight On whom Tecumseh's heroes light ; With victor glee and hideous jelp, Torn from his skull, the quivering scalp) By thongs of bark securely bound, Within die hoop's extended round, Shines forth a trophy' fair and free, Proof of heroic chiv til ry; Whilst he, the wretch, if happy he Should 'scape their roasting revelry, Through all his future days must weac A pei riwig of foreign hair. VIII. Alike in cottage, or on throne, To minds, congenial minds aj'$ prone. ;2 BLUE LIGHTS, The thief that takes his nightly round. In bonds of faith for safety bound, Yields to his comrade, snug by stealth, The portion due of plunder'd wealth ; And oft, the knowing farmers say, The weasel and the fox combine, And bent to seize tlie feather'd prey, The hen-roost jointly undermine. Thus felt the Regent's mighty mind Toward the wild chief, a friendship kind ; Rear'd in the wilds, by instinct taught, Nature's pure ray Tecumseh caught ; He, like the Regent proud, could drain 'ilie morning draught of rich champaign ; At mid-day sun dissolv'd, his soul Could riot in the toddy bowl ; His dinner past, his thirst could quench Jn hottest sling's perspiring drench ; And, soldier-like, if brandy grew Too short, could make the whiskey do^ IX. Full many a year has past away, Since first the bard of Avon sung Of princely theft, on lonely way, And plunder from the traveller wrung". Oh, would some bard of later time Attempt the Regent's pilfering name ! More high should swell the song sublime, ^lore bright should bloom his wreath of failiieo OR THE CONVENTION. \Miat wonder, then, if deepest awe The Regent seized, when first he saw The savage chief, boon nature's chilgj. Usurp the broad extended wild, As if in mirror he beheld His own great qualities reveal'd ; And, in fraternal fond embrace, Sought the darkcliiefof copper face. X. Hence, rising in his bright career, Tecumseh, now a brigadier, (6) •His warrior youth surpriz'd behold His epaulettes of burnish'd gold. The belt that binds his ample breast, The sword and brimstone:Colour'd vest, Bow to his word with due submission. In reverence to the king's commission 5 And hope that future battle-field A like reward to them may yield. Some trifling services perform'd, Old Avoraen scalp'd, and houses storm'd, Some troops of children put to flight. And com-cribs sack'd at dead of night j A royal frigate shall transport The chieftain to Britannia's court ; There, high in favor with the crown. He long shall prop the tumbling throne j And every plant of royal seed Copy his look, and word, juad deed ; 24 BLUE LIGHTS, Witli the wild chief in friendship boundj His regent brother shall be found Aping the sachem's winning ways, To draw the wondering rabble's gaze. Ev'n now, methinks, on staggering heel The brother bucks through London reel, Where many a window's broken pane Commemorates the night's campaign ; "VMiere many a coachman, bilk't, shall curse, With stifled oath, his empty purse ; And many a girl, dismiss'd unpaid. Rue her unprofitable trade, In Drury-laue unfed shall mourn Of night the supperless return ; And tell, as many a sister knows, Her prince forgets the debt he owes. XI. Alas ! 'tis only fancy's beam, 'Tis all delusive fancy's dream ; Alas I that glory leads the brave Thro' honor's paths to timeless grave'; Had but the partial fates delay'd A few short years the rutiian's blade. Lamented chief! thy dear renowa To latest ages had g'one down, A pension had your highness fed, A royal virgin graced your bed ; Perhaps the match had given birth To some proud Kegeiit of the eartbj 0R THE CONVENTION. Who in his person might combine Each virtue of his royal line ; To righteous England's rule of right The savage subtlety unite ; Beneath the cross of Christ ador'd In holy zeal might draw the sword ; Revive Queen Mary's golden day» And feast and murder, fast and pray Beneath the regal lion's paw, New countries might receive his law ; A nobler spoil should India yield, New taxes fertilise the field ; (c) And all beneath the solar raj Britannia's holy laws obey. XII. The lot of royally how hard ! What cruel chains her daughters bind ! From all connubial joy debarr'd. How are the regal race confin'd ! Endowed with every winning grace, The female shoots of royal race, When foreign courts can ill supply, A correspondent progeny. Are left devoid of hope benign, In " single blessedness " to pine 5 And never know the genial joys Of buxom girls and lusty boys. Like the full rose, whose blushing dye i""oli.jits long the passer by. 26 BLUE LIGHTS, Until, its short existence past, It shrinks away and wilts at last : Though lost its foi-m and vernal bloom, Retaining still its rich perfume. Ah ! luckless virgin I o'er thy fate The tears of pity drop too late ; That forni, in nature's bountj' drest, Thine arms connubial should have prest, In combat fierce, with hostile band, ] las sunk beneath a ruffian's hand ; Relax'd his arm, and clos'd the eye Where lurk'd young love in ambush sly : Those feet that erst hke lightning tiew Wh.en stubborn foemen met the view. Now stifi' and cold as valley sod, Prest lifeless on the wintry clod ; Widi many a rude unseemly hack Disfigur'd is that brawny back ; Wiience many a shoe-string strong i? torn. And many a razor strap is born ! (d) Cn !j;itt!e plain, the mouldering bone A f vv short weeks sliall bleach unknown : The rotting sinev/s yield at last To hosts of vvoj-ms, a rich repast, Till chance some kindred spirit brings-. To bleak Moravia's wintry springs, Who, o'er the remnant of his bones, Sh.all raise the sacred mound of stone? : Ft iliaps shall hang some trophy there, Of Yankey vest, or Y^anlay hair. ©R THE CONVENTION. 27 Which, when his foeman lifeless laj"-, His victor prowess bore away. There shall he stop the rapid flight That bore him breathless from the fight ; And safe from foeman's furious stioke, Tin sainted shade in prayer invoke. There many an English wight shall dry The rising tear that dims the eye ; And, musing on th^y wajward fate. Commence deserter soon or late. XIII. Upon thy grave, lamented Pierce ! Thv mourning country drops the tear ; (^ Thy stone receives the votive verse, And sorrov/ing freemen crowd thy bier. Yet who thy justice shall araign, Queen of the ocean's wide domain ? Wiien righteous heaven bereaves of lif(^ A parent, sister, friend or wife, Submissive to the will of God, We bow beneath the chastening rod ; Though feeling's tears afflictive flow, And anguisli'd throbs the bosom swellj We bless the hand that strikes the blow And every murmuring doubt re])el ; Well pleas'd, tho' others fill die tomb, At distance to behold our doom. What tho', on ocean's storn\\ breast, Thy sons, Columbia, are imprest, 25 BLUE LIGHTS^ Enough, in reason, still remain To shear thy flocks and reap thy grain ; And broader fields are left for those Who quietly at home repose. 'Tis but a few, whose tempers rash Incur the stubborn boatswain's lash ; Some few whose democratic fire The knotted marline's stripes require. And, now and then, example meet From ship to ship, throughout the fleet, Beneath the gentle drummer's gripe, Receive the unrelenting stripe. Snug at our homes, we never know The gibing taunt, the dastard blow, The haughty scorn, the silent sneer, And frequent curse that wound their ear^. From tyi-anny like this secure, We little reck what they endure ; And well each eastern strii^ling raw Conceives that nature's primal law, In person and in purse secure. Is our own safety to ensure. XIV. Ah, me ! how many an horrid tale Of old tradition, yet remains, Of orphan woe, and widow's wail, Of Enghsh lust and English chains ; Witness the wave, whose roaring surge Has sung full many a geuinan'* dirge ; 0R THE CONVENTION. 29 Let the (lark Scorpion's hulk narrate The dismal tale of English hate ; Her horrid scenes let Jersey tell, And mark the shades v/here demons dwell ; {/) For there, in lingering;, slow decay, Sunk the last spark of life away ; There shrieks of pain, and dying groafi, Unheeded fell on ears of stone ; Mid damps and pestilential breath, Stalk'd the dire ministers of death ; Frequent the tainted wave recieved The wretch from pain and life relieved ; There should some sadd'ning groan invade The lonely watchman's midnight shade, That hollow moan, that mournful sound, Vv as quickly hush'd in sleep profound ; Such sleep as ne'er, when once begun, The heavy roar of morning gun Could the lorn wretch from trance awake» Complaint or sad lament to make. *Twas kindly done ; what ear could hear The piercing shriek, the sinking sob, Or see the silent trickling tear. Without a wish to end the job ? Although tlieir proud rebellious hate Had richly earn'd securer fate, Yet, royal mercy deem'd as well That poison might the faction quell. And opium yield as large a scope Fdr death, as dungeon, knife or rope; 30 BLUE LIGHTS, Nor was the mag'nitude of cost In regal compui-ation lost, For rog-ues at home had numerous grownj And much expense it cost the crown To furnish hemp enough for tliose Who found at Tyburn death's repose. XV. When first the dire report of war Spread fear and terror from afar, W' hen town and village, hut and farm, In horror heard the first alarm. Our righteous chiefs, in pale affright, Condemn'd the parricidal fight ; Rcfus'd the galling tax to pay, Threw all their shot and guns away; On puritanic knees devout, Besought kind heaven to help them out ; And shunning aid of mortal might Put their sole trust in heaven and — Dwight'. XVI. Ye towers august of sacred Yale, (g-) WTiere science holds her choicest thronCj Where muses many a student pale. Whom superstition claims her own ! "WTiere in my native land 1 see The remnant sole of papacy ; 'Tis to thy classic fanes we owe Most of the happiness we know ; OR THE CONVENTION. 31 ''rom thee, to crowd life's busy ssuos how many a beardless sage ! >kiird in the mazes of chicane, 'Vith undigested learning vain ; iere the first swelling germs of lavr, n miniature, indictments draw, Jpon the yielding woolsack's hide, n dreams of future pomp preside ; deceive the brief, extort the fee, ^nd practice rules of bribery ; ^kplaJn old codes, and wisely shew The good efl'ects of statutes Blue ; (Ji) Beneath whose stern control, the swain flight never swear nor drink in vain ; iVhose rule the nuptial kiss restrains )n S'abbath day, in legal chains ; ^nd should some youth in daring brunf, biswer with oath the dire affront, Cnrich'd by pettifogging toil, The parish battens on the spoil ; Vnd should the rash offender fail To pay ttie fine or find his bail, n cloven stick his tongue must rest, Till ev'ning shades embrown the west\ XVII. fes, in that dark and trying hour, \.uspicious Yale ! we felt thy power ; /Vere'er thy virtuous sons %vere fouudj Jpread tlie sad tale oS ruin rouad ; 32 BLUE LIGHTS,. To bustling mob, and busy crowd Harrangu'd the village lawyer loud, In tears foretold the future tax On pork, and poultry, scythe, and axe ; And prov'd by demonstration plain. That Satan o'er us shook tlie rein. There too the patrons of the birch, And rev'rend fathers of the church, (i) Denounc'd their heaviest wrath on those Who leagu'd against the invading foes Instead of laws of christian faith Sung forth anathemas and wrath ; Exhorted each believer true The seeds of faction round to strew. And charg'd each honest rustic soul. From earth to rend that cursed pole, (k) - Around whose staff' the sons of France Combine in Jacobinic dance ; Against the rulers of the land To join with purse, and heart, and hand, And, without ceasing, night and day, Against democracy to pray. XVIII. Nor was that exhortation lost, From mouth to mouth the rumor tost, By fancy's powerful magic grew More black and dismal to tlie ^iew ; And sword and famine, theft and rape^ Scarce seem'd it possible to 'scape. OR THE CONVENTION. S3 Then too 'twas said, from nether world, The hosts of hell upon us hurl'd, Again began their forms to rear, And sweep on broomsticks thro' the air ; Sucli brood as erst, at Salem nurst. Rose o'er our land in swarm accurst. With rusty nail and charnel bone, Ransack'd the scenes of worlds unknown -^ Snatch'd from the owner's view his sheep, And seal'd his swine in endless sleep ; And bade around the farmer's doorj The cackling brood appear no more. XIX. Yet still there lives, full well we know, Full manj' a wight whose doubting braiu Conceives that sent to feed the foe Those hantiless hogs and sheep were slaio. Alas I for such we deeply mourn, Their penance shall their crimes repay. We only pray they may return To truth, and seek the righteous way ; So through our native land again Religion shall resume her reign ; At Salem, future prophets rise A delegation from tlie skies, Convert each river, pond and ditch. To judgment-place for hamper'd witcli , Then, land belov'd ! above thy ground Tvo stubborn Quaker shall be foimc>, '/) C !4 BLUE LIGHTS, SiC. No democratic front shall raise His visage to our frig-hten'd gaze ; Then plausive hosts shall raise the Song;, And children lisp the name of Strong ; .And Lavu'eat Bards in future days Wear out their braius in England's praise, .A.nd every loyal subject sing — -* Religion's Bulwark, George the Kin^- V.NEV OF CANTO PIRgT. BLUE LIGHTS, THE CONVENTION. CANTO IL BLUE LIGHTS, OR THE CONVENTION. CAiSTO II, THE CAUCUS. IN splendor rising o'er the subject wave, How fair thy turrets, Boston, meet the sight, Where beaming spire and umber d steeple grave^ Reflect the different hues of shade and hght. Now dim in distance, now approaching bright, While fancy adds new beauties to the scene ; As roves the raptur'd eye in fresh delight, O'er rippling stream or winding valley green, "When stately domes arise, ajidnllthe space between. Alas ! not beaming spire, nor steeple tall, Nor verdant common, novv' attract iny view, Nor heeds mine ear entranc'd, the festiv e call Of Comus' S0D3, a layghter-bving crcwj 38 BLUE LIGHTSj That erst in 3^ears long past my footsteps drew ■To the warm bar-room and the social fire ; Where droll conundrum quaint, and riddle new, Was wont the tippling audience to tire ; My presence cheers no more, none there my wit admire« Far different views my present hours employ. To other scenes my watchful eyes 1 turn ; Where firm in glory's cause I see with joy, That band with purest loyalty who burn, Who Democratic laws in anger spurn, And to disunion point the daring way ; ^^Tiose warrior bosoms brave the conflict stern, Resolv'd that our own land, a brigliter day, With happier beams shall rise beneath their pious sway. Already throusjh our fields their standard flies, And shouting- tliousanJ.s seize their rusty arras, From vale and hill t'.ieir rapid squadrons rise, From tax oppressive sworn to save their farms ; Alas I with them, ill suits war's rude alarms, Far better pleas'd are they with smuggling trade ; And schemes by which stern justice they disarm, /• :" ' --Ics of revenue, which lo evade, ^Li:-: , lul: V, ell we know, what curious tricks are play'd, I. Lives there the wretch, whose dastard soulj Beneath proud glory's high cojitrol, OR THE CONVENTION. 39 lias never known the bosom swell Alas, within that torpid mind, Phlegmatic, dull and unrefin'd, No sacred feelings dwell. His wealtl), cold prudence may increase. And plenty guide his d-Ays in peace 5 Calm to the grave like summer tide, His quiet j-ears may safely glide. Yet after some few years are past. His memory may be lost at last ; Borne on oblivion's sluggish calm, His name may never bard embalm, Nor, sobbing o'er his humble hearse. Shall poet plan the votive verse ', Nor shall engraver's window fair, His honor'd portrait gaily bear ; Nor may the Parish records say Aught of his life's eventless day ; And but for simple church yard stone. That characters his name alone, No tongue could tell, no soul could kno'>v.. Aught of the dust that lies below. II. All are not such ; there i?, whose lyiiii'-'i By parish boundary unconfm'd, On the whole human race o'erflow?. In kind compassion for their woes :, Who puts his shoulder to the wheel. And s'.veat^ beneath the genera! weal -; 40 BLUE LIGHTSj And condescends to regulate The multiform machine of state. Such would you see, in grave debat^j Attend town-meeting day sedate ; Enquire who makes the longest speech.; On public grievances who preach ; Who spends his time in writing votes? Or aids the rich in shaving notes ; Who gives his friends unsought advice*, Of bankrupt sales, and market price ; Who hunts forever round the town, All other business but his own ; A morning magazine of news, Tells who shall win and who shall lose ; Who stoutest lifts the tavern can ? My life upon it, he's the man. IIL What though no private wrongs perplex His quiet soul, nor sufferings vex, His finer feelings have not fled, His noble impulse is not dead ; His parent gift of land, 'tis true, Is mortgag'd, and his dwelling toQ. Though all the horrors of a jail, In peaceful dreams, his soul assail; Though oft at humbler neighbour's board, By honest thrift and labor stor'd, Right glad is he a seat to find. And cast his numerous cares behind j, OR THE CONVENTION. Yet small he counts his private cost, 'Twas in Ills country's service lost. IV. So he, the Bard, whose glowing line, Informs us how our planet rose From shells, and taught in song sublime, How into man the oyster grows ; (a) While at his feet unconscious lay. In death, his son's inactive clay, No feeling tear parental fell. No sigh proclaim'd the last farewell ; Warm tow'rd the race of human kind, One glorious project fill'd his mind ; From regions of the frozen pole. Where rocks of ice forever roll, He first conceiv'd the high design. To the warm tropic and the line ; By means of England's mighty fleet, To tour those rocks of ice and sleet, That o'er the vales of torrid glow, More cool the midday breeze might blow.4 And planters in the goblet deep Of wine, the chilling fragment steep. Alas, 'tis not for deeds like these, Britannia's navy rides the seas ; The lust of power and love of gold, Their force from deeds like these withhold, Intent to plunder and destroy, No v,'orks of peace their force employ; 42 BLUE LIGHTS5 Beneath the son's vindictive ray. To India lies their destin'd way ; Or fiU'd with rage in furious course, Her moving castles bend their force ; Mid lurid flash and gushing blood, They move to glory through the flood ; Where Copenhagen, wrapt in flame, Shall long remember Jackson's name. (h) V. Evening comes on ; that sullen blast Falls on the ear, like gasping moan Of dying- wretch, whose sufferings past. Breathes life's expiring, latest groan. 'Tid now the hour, beneath the ray OfpalUdmoon, as legends say, That, clad in white, tall, grim, and gaunt, Pale spectres take their evening jaunt, And through lone common, lane, and ditch, Read lectures to familiar witch, Explain how best, love-potions made, Shall surest 'trap the careless maid, And how by curve of rusty pin. To tempt the village youth to sin ; %et should the light-heel'd goblin stray So far, that e'er the break of day. He cannot possibly return To bis accustom'd funeral urn, An hundred years he's doom'd to guard, in ceaseless walk, the lone church yard ; OR THE CONVENTION. 43 Mid rain, and snow, and wind, and sleet, In coveving- slight of humhum sheet. {c) Haply returning honie, the clown Who brought his morning load to town. And tarried there till eve, to see Tlie sports of city revelry. Along the ridge of neighboring wal!. May see the sulky watchman crawl ; And speechless struck with wild affright, Forget the jo3^s of morning light ; Ah ! then I ween, right good at needp His limbs exert their utmost speed, Up the steep hill his sinues strain, Loud ring his steps acros the plain ; Pass'd the dai'k grove, he leaps the brook, Nor dares beliindto cast a look. Till mounting "o'er the village stile, He slacks his pace and breathes awhile. Then stretching forwards much aghast, Reaches his home, is safe at last, VI. Nor let the scornful gibe and sneer, On this my tale disdainful dwell ; That oft departed souls appear At midnight hour, we knov/ full well, (J^ Should any doubt, let him but stray, Where Salem lifts her steeples gay ; (e) Where darksome elms their branches wave, O'er majiy a wizard's lonely g'rave ; 44. BLUE UGHTSj Or search the records of the town, And soon, a firm believer grown. He Avill, like Salem's judge, desire, To purify the earth by fire. VII. Ah me, what light, through yonder sash, So distant throws its burning gleam, In sparkling ray and lurid flash, That through the glittering windows stream ; Now risuig high, now sinking low, 'Tis yellow now— and now 'tis blue .' (/) It cannot be that modest light That tallow candle yields by night; To mariners 'twould rather seem, That livid death-denouncing beam, Which oft at sea, with terror struck. He sees ascending to the truck ; When rapidly he reefs his sails. And fearful waits the coming gale. 'Tis not gay youth, nor damsel fair. That tenant now diat festive hall '. pfor city beaux assembled there. Nor glowing maids for music call ; Nor is it there masonic rite Usurps the " witching time of night," Beneath whose star the cat is given To pacify the foe of heaven ; And save from grasp of demon's fist, The youngest brother's feeble wrist, {g) OR THE COJJVENTION. 4o The which, if clench'd, the lord knows when He might frequent tlie Lodge again. viir. No, there convenes that sacred band. Saviours of tliis devoted land ; Around that taper's sulphur'ous blue, Assemble fast tlie sages true ; Each comes prepar'd in deep debate, To groan beneath aflairs of state, To bid of war the terrors cease And cheer the land with smiles of peace. No sellish scheme this band pursues, Nought have they but their necks to lose ; And he whose fame and wealth are lost, May wisely drink confusion's toast ; In hope, mid terror, rage and fear, His character will scarce appear; But mingled in the common mass, With little scrutiny will pass. So from the dregs of settling beer, Floats to the top the liquor clear'; Whilst to the bottom, sure and slow, Sinks the gross sediment below : Yet if perchance the veS'sel shakes, At once a turbid mass it makes ; Aloft the grosser matter flies. And dregs and scum in triumph rise. So laboring for the general AVeal, The^e watch the turns of fortune's whcel^ 46 BLUE LIGHTS, Whose rapid whirl perchance may place, In seats of power, the loyal race. IX. Vain, should thabard attempt to tell, The quaint conceits tliat these befel ; And vain to tell how many a front Was scath'd by fier}- passion's brunt ; Yet sooth to say it was a scene, "VVTiere men might laugh and weep between^ But hold I, as in truth I ought, Thai much was there of magic wrought; For many a wight whose rigorous fame, At morn o'er sounding larpstone bent, A politician now of name, At evening from the hall was sent ; And many a smith of reason reft, His pond'rous sledge and anvil left,. To stand at corners and harangue The swarthy, leather-apron'd gang ; That wont, in search of chinmeys foul, At morn throughout our streets to howl. X. \Mio leads that patriotic band. What -ouls of lire the clan coininand ; High on the foremost seats behold The humble slaves of English gold ; Whose hands could honor ne'er rostrain.j Ffom grasp gf psv/er or lawless gain ; OR THE CONVENTION. 47 And he the chief, as bards have sung, From blood long since ennobled, sprung 5 By one of pi'oud Sebastian's crew, When tc our coasts the Spaniards flew ; An Indian maid, by love beguil'd, Had the mishap to prove vpith child, (/() And to the brave commander's door The copper-color'd bantling bore. I camiot sa}' what reasons clear. Made him the liirky urchin rear. But sooth to say, 'twas his delight, At morning hour or shades of night, To teach him, all himself that knew, To write his name and read it too ; ' {«) By moisten'd finger how to find The course exact of every wind ; To knot euid splice and reef and steer, And watch the fickle moon's career ; And as his circling years incr.eas'd, By help of learned Spanish priest, His pater-noster he could say, And matins chaunt at break of day ; And wliile he plann'd some thievish deed; Could pray his prayer and tell his creed, -The captain mark'd his progress rare, And watch'd him with parental care, On all his growing virtues smil'd, Felt all the father in the child. And fondly hop'd, in future day, Proud glory should his toils rep^' ; 48 BLUE LIGHTS5 And future fleets, on ocean's wave, Should strike to joung Sebastian brave- XL ■ Alas, such feat I cannot tell, Nor know I when or where he fell 5 Yet must I say, 'twas not in fight, Beneath the stroke of cutlass bright; Nor bursting bomb, nor hissing ball, Work'd the young hero's timelpss fall ; Nor panting on the gory deck. Sunk his pale corse with sinking wreck; Nor round his bones did coral red Or sea-tlower form his oozy bed ; What cause there was I cannot say, Yet to the woods he fled away ; And careful shunn'd the surging shore, Where Europe's ships were wont to moor Still from the white man's visage fledj And lonely life in desarts led ; While food the nightly trap supplied, And drink the streamlets silver tide. Yet some there were, who said they knew The secret cause for which he flew ; And said that governmental hate His mortal doom might antedate, And if at home he should be caught, That hemp might pay the deeds he wrought. I know not how the case may be, Such was th^ story told to me ; OR THE CONVENTION* 49 Such was the race and such the name, Frem whence tlie present hero came ; Nor was there wanting village tale Of snow, and sleet, and rain, and hail, Which on the night that gave him birth, In slippery garb o'ersprcad the earth ; From whence full many a wise presagC, Wliisper'd the matrons of the age ; That cold of heart the child should be Through life, and fond of knavery ; Amass great store of worldly pelf, And center all his love in self. That prophecy at length proves true, Fulfilling the decrees of fate ; That cumiing which could nought subdue^ Now seats him in the chair of state. I xir. And who is he of sullen scowl ? A monk divested of his cowl ; Upon whose aged visage hangs The livid mark of Envy's pangs ; Whose form is girt in sable gown, Whilst round him maps and charts are thro'VYn? And though confined in parson's robe, In thought encompasses the globe ; Wanders through India's golden stores, And courts the banks where Plata roarsj Measures the huge gigantic pile That ri^esi on the bankgof rsil«» 50 BLUE LIGHTS, Tells us beneath what monarch's reigii Was first conimenc'd the labor vain, And thoug-h the sage Egyptians doubt For what the pile was first laid out, Whether there dwelt their regal race, Or built a rojal burial place, He wisely proves, that air-Balloon From thence might venture to the moon, And much he doubts, if 'twas not here The Grecian sages, through the air. First tow'rd the Lunar kingdom bright. In course etherial, took their ilight. 'Tis he, the sage, I know him now, His stedfast eye, and thoughtful brow, To whom, alike all things are known Of peasant's hut, or monarch's throne ; And were it not that magic art, Had in his studies made a part. Full hardly were Columbia bles', In such a sage and holy guest ; For she no honors has to shed, Meet for such reverend prelate's head : Even should St. Peter once again. On earth vesunxe the papal reign. He'd scarcely in an hundred years, Have a new mitre shade his ears. Ino, long since, at the court of Spain. Stern Persecution's iron chain, Our sage had striven hard to bind An ho'rtilp ]a-vman's stubborn mind : OR THE CONVENTION. At least, a servant to the sway Of inquisition, pav'd his way. Ah, me ! with so much knowledge rife. Full short were there his mortal life, For racking cord, and pincers hot. Might prove the hapless parson's lot, Andforc'd to wear that fatal gown That laymen call the Devil's own ; ;0n burning scaffold plac'd on high, j Aloof, might be condemn'd to fry. (I ) jOh, well, I trow, no great desire Has he to feed the bigot fire ; So safe at home resolves to stay, In good old ministerial way ; And haplj^, now and then, receive Across the wide Atlantic's wave. In English gold, some small douceur To clothe his wife, or help the poor, And in return can only pray The Lord, to strengthen Britain's sway. XIII. Near him behold his learned friend, His every look and word attend, His genuine disciple, he Right orthodox in bigotry, W'hate'er the first should casual drop, Forthwith the second swallows up. As swine whose half digested grain, When voided on tlie open plain, 52 BLUE LIGHTS, Another takes, nor thinks the taste Much injur'd by the first repast. At Salem he for magic black, Full narrowly escap'd the sack, For in her pocket, long 'twas known His mother wore that mystic bone, Which torn from many a joint of veal, The village matrons oft conceal, (ni^ And fast as e'er the surface dark. Arise the spots of magic mark. Foretell who shall their daughters woo, Of birth, and death, and marriage too} And oft in lurid shade deform, Announce the future gathering storm. He too in Geographic page. On this vile land exhausts liis rage, (/<) And proves, Britannia's sea-girt coast Is of the Universe the boast. Ah, me ! if once this holy pair Should fix their righteous dwelling there* Ere swept his course, the summer's sun, Our country would to ruin run. For 'tis their -presence only saves This wi'etched land from sulphur' ous wavef^ Such punishment, as whelm'd beneath The avenging stroke of sudden death, That city, populous of old, Where scaree two righteou? could b,^ tolc?.- OR THE CONVENTION, 53 XIV. Nor tvanted thc.ro, Stem Separation's bloody flag. III. And never at such festive scene Did orator hold forth in vain ; (c) For who in regimentals bright, Was ever drest, but felt more light His heart within his bosom beat. And glow his soul with generous heat-; And sordid prudence, cold and dull, Yield to the genial flow of soul ? Hence he, whose morning's frugal thrift Without a meal contriv'd to shift ; At evening from his pocket drains The product of his weekly gains. And with his brother soldier shares W hat ne'er to fellow clown he spares; Ondayslilie these, their muster-roll Subscrib'd full many a warlike soul. Who long'd to see his scarlet shine, Full in the front of battled line ; As deeds of future bravery Swell'd all hk soul to chivalrv. OR THE CONVENTION. C3 Ah well, I trow, from stubborn fight. Should e*er return such daring wight, Oft would the chimney-corner hear The tale of bayonet and spear ; Oft would his tatter'd blanket show Where frequent balls pass'd through and th)'OUgh,. Bore on itself the direful wound, And left the wearer safe and sound. (b) IV. Such day, for other uses spoil'd, Was many a sheet of fool's-cap soil'd ; On which was grac'd full many a sign That scarce could blue-light pri,^t divine. For with the signatures affixt, Was many a curious 8}-mbol inlxt ; In form, not much unlike the stroke, 'Graven by the worm on bark of oak ; Or like the Koran's verse on sand. Written by wandering Arab band ; .Still many guess'd, though much at losSj It meant the signal of the cross ; Subscrib'd by such as could not tell How their own christian name to spell ; Yet well I ween, if wight from France Or Spain, should o'er the paper glance,. However Catholic his mind, Such semblance, there he scarce might iind , And hardly could the thought conceal, Of letters broken on the ^vhco>. 04 BLUE LlGllTBy V. Alas ! how oft the poet's line Has mourn'd the fickle mind of man ; The theme of every sage divine, Since tythes and sermons first began. Mournful the poet, at midnight hour, Beholds the politician sage, He sees the world his worth adore, His name descend to latest age ; Let morning come, the hammer's sound Recalls him to his daily trade ; And while the lapstone rings around. He fairly is a cobler made. Even thus, at ward-room table too, Behold the chiefs of England's crew ; Ere yet across its social bound The tenth decanter has gone round, Who but would think assembled there, Souls that might Alexander dare ; Beat Hannibal in bloody work. Or wrench his whiskers from the Turk ^ Eclipse the Swedish Charles in war, Or show with Nelson scar for scar; Brave the wild savage war-whoop yel!, And bear the palm from William Tell ? VI. Alas I not so, should starry flag, Benempt the Yankee's bunting rag, OR THE CONVENTION. 65 lii wandei ing course indignant sweep Across those heroes of the deep, Scarce would their tickle soul betray A single wish for bloody fray ; ^ Eut by a wonderful caprice, Strain every nerve to save their fleece ; And while they slmn the advancing- foe, Strike the molasses cask below. (d) What wonder then those simple souls, Who lap their mush from v;ooden bowls^ Who ne'er of plate a service saw. Nor rais'd their arms against the law ; Who ne'er saw England's flag unroU'd, Nor knew the power of English gold ; When matters came at last to pinch, Should from the dangerous service flinch; All men could do, they did, and gave Their names, their leaders' liopcs to save, And though they still withheld the flst, Those names made out a special list. VII. Pass wc such scene where Windsor gay Gems the dark cloud of wint'ry night, Or smiles the queen of summer day. At length the weary couriei's light ; Windsor, so nam'd from Windsor old. Where England pens her regal fold ; Wliose praise full man}- an oily tongue Of lav.rcU'd bards have yearly sung. bb BLUE LIGHTS, Save he, the bull-dog of the nine, VMiose biting, keen, sarcastic line, By regal power as yet unbent, Was ne'er in adulation spent ; (ej Unbroken still, till regal grace Orant him a pension or a place. Sweet village, still to thee we owe. Fart of the loyalty we know ; Though curb'd by democratic chains. Thy faith of former days remains ; Like some beleaguer'd town afar, Beset by all the hosts of war ; Against whose well-defended wall, "Vain falls the bomb and hissing ball : So do thy sons, secure, sustain Tlic assaults of democratic train ; Still still thy faithful bounds withirt. Thy loyal cliildron raise the din ; Here all the wise and good retreat. Here first our Henry fix'd his seat; And here the wandering parson preaches. Of crying sins, and crimson breeches. (J^. VIII. Here too, first form'd that holy band, Since the protul boast of Eastern land; The pauper's wayward path who cheer, And wipe the sad'ning orphan's tear ; Who kindly give the poor a coat. And in returjo, deifiand a vote ; {^ OR THE CONVENTIOlf. 6T Who only joy through \i(e to clear The brambles that perplex us here, In Washington's benignant name, Peace to the houseless wretch proclaim ; And led by pure benevolence. The gifts of charity dispense. IX. 'Tvvas now the merry hour of eve. When the dull laboi-s of the day The village politicians leave, And give their souls to pleasure's sway. The bar-room fiU'd, 'twas now the time (k) Of social mirth and wine and soig ; When quavering to the ballad's chyme, Swells the full chorus deep and strong. Alas I no song, or feast, that night. Gave to the mournful crowd delight, For diflerent thoughts than those of joy Seem'd their chain'd senses to employ ; For thence might visitor descry The fallen look, the languid eye. The joyless brow in sorrow drest, And gloom on every face imprest. Ah, me ! what mean those sighs of woe, WTiy falls that greeting sad and low ; No pestilence is stalking forth, (i) No spotted fever sweeps the north, Nor has thy wrath, ofl'ended heaven A nation to destruction given ; 68 BLUE lights;. Nor has kind Providence withheld The annual product of the field. No, on this night when others sleep, The anniversary they keep ; With bitter groan and annual sigh, Sure as the fatal night goes by ; For on this night, from justice due, Their own, their much-lov'd Henry fles:. X. Thus the Arabian, on the night That witness'd proud Mahomet's flight-, On naked knees around the fane Of Mecca, pays his penance, pain ; There devotees devoutly crawl Around the temple's holy wall, Nor gash severe, nor piercing flint, The pious pilgrimage may stint ; And through the sacred building round, Bursts the deep sob and groan profound ; In all the circumstance of woe. Each strives the other to outdo, For he who there once sheds his tears, Has scarcely need to weep for years ; He who performs the broadest grin, Is straight absolv'dfrom every sin; And those who homeward limp most laxn?? For life acc^uire a sainted name. XI. Adversity, how oft thy rod Drives erring man to seek his God : OR THE CONVENTION. ,69 Beneath thy stern, severe control. How sinks the daring haughty soul. So when the sand his life-blood drank. When the apostate Julian sank, (k) Though high of soul, and proud before He brav'd the Gallilean's power ; Tet from his side, when stream'd around The crimson torrent from his wound, Amid the scene of guilt and blood, The savage OAvn'd, and fear'd his God i XII. Borne on the winding river's maze, How fair the painted Galley strays ; Scarce recks the pilot of his course, Or dreads of winds or waves the force ; Swift o'er the rippling current, fleet He gives the gale his every sheet ; Such fairy scenes before him lie. The needle scarce attracts his eye ; Rocks, woods, and landscapes varying bright^ Fill all his soul with deep delight. And towers, and villages between, Brighten the prospect of the scene ; Till borne along the rapid tide, Expands the foaming ocean wide ; Where bounding o'er the boiling vvava» Each moment threats a watery grave ; And hardly through the billowy tide, X-anhis light barque in safety glide ; 70 BLUE LIGHTS. Kent by the furious ocean gale, Flits into shreds his feeble sail, His rudder lost, his vigor spent, His courage gone, his cordage rent; Ah, then, he strains his eye to reach The bearing of the distant beach, And while around the surges roar, His tear-dinam'd visage greets the shore. XIII. Even thus, the crowed collected here. Who ring the hand, and heave the sigh ; Old Time has scarce spun out a year, When swell'd their provpess stern and high. Ah, at that time small tliought had they, Of low'ring skies, or rainy day ; Like the green bay their party grew, Affording shade and shelter too, Nor dream'd they by the blast of heaven. The spreading branches could be riven ; But hop'd they there their nests might feather; And roost, and croak, and screech together ; Little reck'd they of future harm, Still less of sermon or of psalm, Even on the holy Sabbath day, The house of God neglected lay ; They wisely thought, the church was built A refuge for detected guilt ; And when successful, thought that prayer Was needless ; they might praise elsewhere OR THE CONVENTION. 71 Hence to the bar-room's sage harangue, At noontide flock'd the tliirsty gang. While on the poUtician's tongue The reeUng crowd attentive hung. Misfortune came ; no revel now, Smooths of dull care the wrinkled brow j Scarce can the church contain the throng That flocks to chaunt that sacred song, In which king David, o'er his bones, Vext with rheumatic torture groans ; Full hardly systematic brother. Who works six days, and prays the othgr, Can pass throughout that pious band, But forc'd to stop, must lend a hand, To all their usages conform, And help in taking Heaven by stoi'ffi, XIV. Even such an one, that very nighf, Chanc'd at the tavern to alight, AVell by his bearing you might know, His humble mind was meek and low ; Nor 3et his arms had lost the jerk, Long since acquir'd in weekly work ; But mov'd, I needs must say, in quain* And curious gesture for a saint ; And seem'd as they the wax'd end drew. Through the tough sole of stubborn shpc Scarce had he on the table laid Hi? baggage, when at once betray'*?. 72 BLUE LIGHTS, All there, his lioly calling kn(y\v, And round the pious stranger drew ; Besought him in the work to join, And put up prayers for aid divine. The priest complies, on table high Mounts the sage son of prophecy ; Thrice hemm'd to clear his voice, and then, His supplication thus began. THE PRAYER. In mercy Lord on us look down, In mere}' hear our cries; And visit this thy favorite town, Where growing troubles rise. T^nsheath, O Lord, thy flaming sword. Our enemies to kill ; So through thy hoi 3- name ador'd Their blood we soon shall si)ill. Even as of old, avenging fire On -ivicked Sodom came; Do thou, O God, arise in ire, And put our foes to shame. Long have our southern brethern lain In all the depths of sin ; There long thy children strove in vain. Thine empire to begin. OR THE CONVENTION. 73 Give us, O Lonl, their cotton fields, Tlieir rice-plantations too. Their land that savory melons yields, And vales of indigo. Our western brethren, all astray. Have after Idols gone ; Have scorn'dtlie faithful eastern swa\, And we remain alone. The scoffers sneer, the heathen ragQ, And laugh at our distress ; Give us, O Lord, the heritage, Who live in holiness. So we thy works of wondrous grace. Forever will proclaim. And teach our children's latest race* To magnify thy name. The preacher ceas'd, and groan and sigh. Burst from the Congregation round. And piercing shriek, and fearful cry, Throughout the hall were heard to sound. Even such a sad lament is made, When one of parson Whitfield's trade His pious congregation calls, From cellars, kitchens, sties, and stalls ; When to the ragged motley band, lie deals " damimtion round the land.'* 74 BLUE LIGHTS, Then mercy's hand no lure divine^ Displays attraction to the shrine, But direful denunciations hoarse, The penal doctrine strong enforce, Till echoing from the crowded floor. Bursts penitential sob and roar ; As one might think, destruction, hurl'd From Heaven, had visited the world ; Would think our Saviour died in vain, From man to wipe the sinful stain ; And that Jehovah's self could prove, A God of fury, not of love. XV. Scarce had the wild confusion ceas'd, "Scarce from the table leapt tlie priest, Scarce had the echo to the sigh Of fearful penitence gone by, When from a distant corner dark. While flash'd his eye in joyful spark, Straight to the center of the hall, March'd rapidly, a courier tall ; Who from his waistcoat pocket drew. To all the crowd expos'd to view. That scroll, which gave a wider scope For daring deed and rising hope. xvr. Thus the sage counsellor began : Give your attention every iman; Wisely before mankind we dress, Theface in garb of holiness i OR THE CONVENTION. 7d The humble downcast look assume, Meet emblem of monastic gloom ; (I) Lest curious democratic eye, Might our conceal'd intentions spy ; Yet when conven'd,'tis loss of time To chaunt the dull religious rhyme, Or waste in hypocritic prayer, The few short weeks we have to spare. No, rather let the choral song And merr}' feast the night prolong ; - And every faithful follower prove His loyalty and social love. He ceas'd, and straight with one accoi>d, The shouting mob his speech applaud ; Wild at the first the murmur rung. None knowing what his neighbour sung j Though hardly two were of a mind, Yet all to music seem'd inclin'd. Until at length a lucky hitch, Gave every voice the proper pitch ; Then full the swelling chorus rose. From vocal throat and twanging nos^ And while discordant echo rung, 'Twas thus the tuneful i-abble sung : SONG. Deep to royal George, the bowl Let his loyal subjects drain ; Cui-se the democratic soul, Who would break the royal -chain. 76 BLUE LIGHTS, &C. Priest, would'st thou a mitre wear» Royal George can one bestow ; Soldier, would'st thou courage dare, On southern plains thy laurels grow. Art thou as that turkey poor, Which at Uz, by famine died, (w) Royal George has gold in store, All thy wants shall be supplied. Stars and garters shall abound. Ribbons red and ribbons blue, (rt) Places shall for all be found, Peerages and pensions too. Who would be plain mister styl'd, W' hen his title might be higher ; Who would not wish his eldest child", At least, to be a country Squire. Fill the bowl then, let us sing Health to every social soul ; For England's laws, and England's king,' To the bottom drain the bowl. END OF CANTO THIRD'. BLUE LIGHTS, OR THE CONVENTION. CANTO IV. BLUE LIGHTS, OR THE CONVENTION. CANTO IV. THE LAMENT. Hush'd is the din of war, the cannon's roar No longer pours its echo o'er the deep ; No longer warrior squadrons crowd the shore* Nor dark artillery guards the foaming steep; The weary swain may now in safety sleep, Noc nightly waggon for the drum mistake. Nor village maid for daring sweetheart weep, While all the live long night she lies awake, Her fears tormenting o'er her quiet rest may takB= Why is tlie land of steady habits drest In all the sable pageantry of woe ? («) Why do her patriotic sons distrest, Send the enquiring glance toward the parting foe ? BLUE LIGHTS, 80 Whose sails recedins:. Ocean breezes blow To other realms, of friends forgetful here ; Ah well, 1 ween, good cause had they to know Our friendship, scarce more virtuous than sincere^' By party rage unaw'd, and unrestrailf d by fear. How are the mighty fall'n, that daring band, Whose midnight hour passed restless, to restore The proud vindictive democratic land, Thatbow'd beneath Britannia's sway of yore ; On ruin'd hopes, deserted, left to pore, iSow ^vring the hand convuk'd, and heave the sigh. To wealth and title may aspire no more, But curse their unrewarded loyalty, And pass their future days, in scorn and misery. I. Mourn, land of " steady habits," mourn ! (b) Thy hopes dcstroy'd, thy prospects gone, Tiiat temple fair which many a year Tiiy sons have iabor'd hard to rear, Crush'd in a moment to the ground. Spreads Its wild desolation round ; Its crumbling wreck, alas! the while, Provokes the passing stranger's smile. And rage, and shame, and pale aifr ig'ht, Upon the bungling builders light, Each on his brother workman's xjame, Lays of the failure ail the blame ; And tears, and curses, groans and sighs,, Throughout the whole convention rise. 1 OR THE CONVENTION. 81 ir. So when ofyore the sons of g-uilf The haughty pile of Babel built, Whose spiiy summit sought afar The moon's pale beam, and lofty star, Scarce higher than the roof St. Paul's, Arose the sacrilegious walls : When t!ie Almighty word forbade The mallet's stroke, and mason's trade : In language Tiild, uncouth and new. Fierce oaths and mutter'd curses flew ; And unregarded, from that day, Thine underpinning, Babel, lay, Jir. Hark ! from the regions of the south, What clamo,-3 rend the startled ear ; What tidings spread from mouth to moutii , In wild rejoicing, far and near. Orleans is sack'd, the red coats there St. Cieorge's ensign proudly bear. There o'er tobacco, rice, and slave?, The red-cross standard gaily waves ; Thy soldiers, Tennessee, retreat, Fling down their arms, and trust their feet.. To woods that meet the western sua, In scaltcr'd rout reluctant run ; W'hilston their rear, in vengeful ire, Flames England's sheet of volle^^ino, llze., E «-J BLUE LIGHTS. There wealth and beauty well repaid The daring- deed of English blade ; And Fln^ihinu's force and England's laws Gave vij^^or to the good old cause. IV. Alas ! of fame the numerous lies, The wond'rous tricks and forgeries ; .An hundred mouths, an hundred tong-ue?. With throats of brass, and iron lungs, Can't half the false reports retail, That load the city's tainted gale. Scarce had the bards of eastern clime Prcpar'd their odes and songs sublime ; Scarce was the festive candle's light Vrepar'd to gild the face of night; And hardly from the pulpit due. Thanksgiving proclamations flt-w ; Wiien, dire disgrace, the rumor came Of fruitless fight, retreat, and shame I V. Alas I could not the daring train Of i>ioodhounds, drill'd in war of Spain, IVlu) bore imm.ov'd the battle's din, \^'licn Wellington was whipper-in, The woodman's rude assault withstand, Though tlieft and rape their coui-age fann'd For Pakenham no brighter meed, Had the impartial fates decreed : OR THE CONVEN"TION. 83 On his lone stone, mustfoeman's ire, Grave theft, and murder, rape, and fire ? (c) VI. Alas ! the hero panting lies. With gasping breath and bloodshot eyes.; That hunter's sure, unerring aim, Kas quench'd the spark of vital flame ; That riile-bal], on battle plain, Thy kinsman, Wellington, has slain ! And furious foes their curses pour Around the chieftain's dying hour. VII. |Oft shall (hat spot, whose crimson stain I Yet marks where fell the mighty slain, lAttract awile the pausing eye lOf wandering hunter, passing by ; iTherc shall he all the (ale recall |0f battle strife and warrior fall ; [There pondering on the ways of fate, iShall all the dii-eful tale relate ; jAnd as his parting steps recede, Shall many a curse his course impede, jYet when thine errors all forgot, Thy valor claims a brighter lot ; jLamentcd chief! thy name shall live AlS long as here thy friends shall grieve. As long as Cochburn's honor'd name Shall future warriors rouse to fame ; 84 BLUE LIGHTS, As long as Proctor's word shall piove Truth's fairest pledge of christian love. (d) VIIL There was, 'tis true, a brighter hour That smil'd benign on England's power ; When Washington in ruins lay, And Yankee soldiers shunn'd the fray •, When echo'd from the loyal press The tale of ruin and distress ; W^hcn Syren Hope, with flattering tongue, Throughout the €ast Te Deum sung ; And priests, and lawyers, one and all, Proclaim'd the haughty planter's fall. Alas ! 'twas only hope's surmise : Again the stately columns rise, And England's troops are fain to fly. From host of vengeful yeomanry. IX. Where are the sages of the east ? Why have their patriot labors ceas'd ? Through toil and pain they took their way, ■ Tow'rd the rude realms of southern sway ; Nor dangers fierce, nor pallid fear. Could check their stedfast firm career ; W' ith steadiest step o'er southern ground, Their toilsome march the sages wound, Through turnpike road and silent wood^ Their vapid ccui-se drrect pur?u'd OR THE CONVENTION. 85 i\ui let the unbelieving sneer, Conceive no danger threaten'd there , "Well can the eastern pedlar tell. Of stubborn fray and battle's swell ; Born, bred, and nurs'd iu realms of fire', Lives the proud planter, child of ire, Small thought has he of rule and law, "When insults rude his \-engeance draw ■; No legal damages may quell His stubborn soul's resentment fell i But raging in tlie firious fray. His victim's eye he bears away. And smiling, gives the trophy won A plaything to his infant son. (e) Small wish, 1 Aveen, had they to dare Such combat, or such maiming bare ; For when the brain is hurt, 'tis right And prudent to preserve the sight ; God help the lunatic who, blind, His path may sight nor reason find. XT, At .' not devoid of peril lay The numerous windings of their way , For hue and cry, their path pursued, And busy rumor dogg'd their road ; Even that copper-colour'd crew, Wiio under Brown the cutlass drew, ob BLUE LlUHTSj With insults rude and jeer and gibe, Attack'd the unoffending ti-ibe ; Rais'd o'ertheirheads the vengeful Imife, And thi-eaten'd them with loss of life ; (/} With savage jest and mockery slight, They forc'd them from the couch to 'light; And through the fogs of morning dew Their lonely journey to pursue ; Till on the spot u'here Lingan fell. And Hanson rais'd the funeral yell, That seat of lire, and mobs and slaves, Of pestilence and rage and graves, At length was keen enquiry crost, Unknown they fled, their path was lost. (g-) xir. Long since the Jewish monarch said, Train up a child as lie should go. And when old age lias bleach'd his head? He will the self-same path pursue ; Ah, little thought the royal sage, Tn after times would come an age That should his foresight keen defy, And coiitradict his prophecy; Yet such, alas ! the mournful trvth. Witness New-England's hardy youth, Whose tender years have pass'd below The Presbyterian parson's brow, Who shrunk beneath the teacher's bii'ch^ Was regularly flogg'd to church, OR THE CONVENTION. And tauijht to lliink all earthly cviJ Arose from democrat, or Devil ; Scarcely arriv'd to years mature, They quit their native co:^iitry's shore, To realms beneath the -wcstcru sky, Like Lot from Sodom, swift Ihey liy ; Or seek the climate of the south, Rather than live from hand to nioutlr; There putf'd with wealth, in high diidain. Like Balaam's ass refuse the rein, Forgetful of the good old school. And strengthen the I'epublic's rule. XIIL In vain the holy scriptures taught, Man's chick-st duty was to fear The annuinted head in deed and tljough;. And principalities revere ; In vain thy ruius-, Sparta, stand A reuip.c for a ruffian band; Sad warning of the awful fate, DoomM to republics soon or kite 5 While monarchies, through nvany an age. Survive old Time's \ iiulictive rage ; And even though rottcji to the core, Bloom like a harlot of threescore. Still have our sons the downv. ard road Of den:ioc ratio faith pursued, And taught by sophists, still dechirt All nien by r.alure cqviol air. iS BLUE LlGHTb-^j In vain the primal law of Heaven', To Adam erst in Eden given ; With all his strength to multiply On earth the human progeny ; Our pious citizens pursue, With strict obedience just and true, Whilst rove our sons in foreign land?, A.nd leave our daughters on our hand's, XIV. Oh would those golden times again On earth return our souls to cheer. When fire and famine swept the plain, Obedient to the righteous prayer ; When holy prophets took the sword In wrath, and calling on the Lord, Mid the Philistines far and near. Wrought out conviction, death, and fear ; When Agag's limbs in pieces hewn. By Samuel to the ground were thrown ; And when, where Moses' laws were found, Gather'd the sons of Aaron round ; When in the face of civil law, A priest the penal sword might draw, And hew, like Samuel, to the ground. Religion's foes, wherever found. True in our western world began This primal government of man, And still the present race retains Of Jewish CO Je some nns]'^ renr+in- ■ OR THE CONVENTION. 89 i jpor aa of old was Aaron found, Ih links of love to Moses bound ; Bo here the law and church combine, n compact civil and divine ; If et small, God wot, the honor paid, n latter day?, to either trade ; \iid priests and lawyers, now and tlien, ^e thought to be no more than men. XV. kVhen Heaven in vengeance strikes the blow. On humble worth, how light we feel bmpassion's pang-, for well we knov^'^, That such can either beg or steal. ?ut hovering o'er the reg^l head, Vhen fall the bolts of vengeance dread • jlcarcely may piety refrain, ternal justice to arraign ; ^nd harilly tears can fail to flow, i\' hen crazy monarchs wail their woe. Tate to tke sceptre and the crown, Allots no more than mortal doom ; Vitness the Hebrew monarch's groan, And proud Belshazzar's timeless tomb. Ml ! woeful was that monarch's fate, ^'ho, torn at once from throne anrl state, j'or sustenance was doom'd to chew The grass that on the common grcv/ ; A^hen heaven, in mercy to mankind, Save him a body like liis naind ; E* 90 BLUE LIGHTsj The one to beastly vices true, The other foul and filthy too. 'Tis said that from his regal skin, Rose leprous scales and hair unclean ; That from the stream at which he drunk. The cleanly ox and heifer shrunk ; That scarce the ass would pass that wa} , To quench his thirst on summer day ; And even the swine, in beastly pride, Strove hard to gain the windward side- XVI. Alas ! such doom, had fate prepar'd For common men, and monarch's spar'd, For childish deed and 'wilder'd head, We o'er our king no tears had shed ; Nor had the jacket strait been lac'd Around the good old sovereign's waist ; Nor o'er his back had surgeon harsh Applied tlie keen prescriptive lash, Nor clay-cap cool, nor bhster's pain, Been spent upon his head in vain. Vain from the lapse of fifty years, The regal jubilee appears ; If in his patriarchal day, He must a bedlamite decay ; Of all his scanty sense bereft. To nurses and physicians left ; No Laureat bard his praise to forge, No bishop to apply the scourge : (k) OR THE CONVENTION. 9i XVII. kliat then remains ? To weep and pray, Alas I is all we now can do, \.nd wait that blest millennial day, Which future years shall bring to view, fes, though discomfited and crost, 3ur present prospects all are lost; Fhat spark enlivening is not dead, ^Vhose brilliant beam our party led, Zo\d in the dust when we shall lie, fhat spark shall light our progeny Along the self-same path, and lead Dur daring sons to happier deed. Farewd, my lyre ! to silent shades I go. Remote from all the busy haunts of men ; No more in music shall thy numbers flow, Nor wake my soul to extacy again. Embosom'd deep in woods, I go to wield The sounding axe, and tame the stubborn soil, JThere shadowy eve shall find me in the field, And morning light me to my usual toil. Yet if, perchance, oh lyre ! in future years, Some brother bard should stumble on my verse^ Tell him the taie of penitential tears, And all thv master's mournful doom rehearse. 92 BLUE LIGHTS, (SzTC Tell him where broad Ohio rolls his wave, I go the sugar-maple tree to drain ; ,^ Tell him beneath such tree perchance my gray©,'' In sad memorial, shall for years remain. Tell him rebellion's paths with care to shun, Nor mix in scenes where poet ne'er should stray So he his destin'd course may safely run, Nor for the shovel, cast his lyre away. Kyj^ OF CA^?TO FOURTH. NOTES CANTO FIRST, NOTES. NOTES TO CANTO FIRST. (a) Page 18. IVii/ fields, O IVcatliersfield of yore, That many a pungent onion bore. In the village above mention'd, there seems to be a kind of annua! excitement among the inhabitants, es- pecially the younger class, when the customary crop of onions is to be gathered, probably owing to the stimu- lating qualities of the aforesaid vegetable. At this sea- son, they enjoy all the luxury and festivity that the Datives of nhlder climates do at their vintage. The attractions of the young ladies are at that time irresis- tible, and the susceptibility of the gentlemen increas- ed in an equal degree ; the natural consequences are a number of marriages. A singular fact concerning this village, was commu- nicated to the author, by a young gentleman, who had taught school there for some time. He assei-ts that ai. the time of weeding their onions, the knees of the la- dies acquire a peculiar roughness, and in testimony of the fact, quoted the following fragment of an old ballad. ^^6 NOTES The women's kiiees Are rough as shag-bark walnut trees.'' When other proofs were called for, though he said he had others, he never would produce them ; and what iiey were, the author is utterly unable to diviiw. (b) Page 23. Hence rising in his bright career Tecumsehy now a Brigadier. This warrior, it is generally known, received the commission of Brigadier General in the English service on certain conditions. These conditions were, doubt- less, no other than bringing a certain number of Ame- rican scalps ! His union with the princess would, un- tloubtedly, have taken place, had he lived. In this the good policy of the couit of St. James was evident, for besides bringing with him the abovementioned scalps, { which are there considered as an invaluable com- -modity ) his alliance would have tended greatly to im- prove the breed of royalty, now generally acknow- ledged to be pretty well run out. (c) Page 25. Ji nobler spoil should India yield, JVeu) taxes fertilise the field. From the days of Hastings and Wall, this unhappy country, (India) has been the chief field for the exercise of English extortion and inhumanity. The man who, wit.'-snut feelings of rage, and wishes of vengeance, can rtad the horrid accounts of theft and conflai'-ation, murder and famine, which the English have caused in TO CANTO FIRST. 57 hat country, must either be a resident in Change-alley, )r a nitmbcr of the honorable East India Company. n tlie history of England, the lust, avarice, and bar- parity of Kirke, are no phenomena, but the feelings of jn English mob prevent such excesses from being com- mon in Groat Britain. It is to their colonies that we ■nu:jt look for the genuine character of the British no- jiiity, where some Right Honorable bastard has it in lis power to exercise all tlie petty venom of his raalig- iant spirit. ( d ) Page 26. TFlience many a shoe-string strong is torn, And many a razor strap is bom. It was current in many of the London papers, that fvhen Tecumseh was slain, sundry straps were cut ■l-om liis skin for the above use. The strictest enquiry, lowever, having been made among the most eminent nights of the comb, we are unable to discover any peculiar virtue in an Indian's hide, for giving a fine idge to a razor, unless such a quality is acquired from he bears' grease and ochre with which their skins are 50 completely saturated. These strips must undoubt- bdly have been cut out for the purposes of shoe-strings, Dr used in the manner of an eel skin for binding up a queue ; or twisted, as the New Englanders manufac- ture the skins of woodchucks into whip-lashes. Qii€7-ey as the hide of an Indian, by reason of exposure to the Itveather and the constant use of grease, &c. is remark- jably tough, as well as pliant, would not a cat-o-nine- tail j, made from it, be a great accjuisition to a British $S NOTES man of war ? This suggestion was occasioned by hear ing- an English lieutenant observe, that more hemp Ava ^vhipp'd out in hi? Majesty's ships of war in these in strunients of correction, than would be necessary t rig all the American navy. ( c ) Page 27. TTpon thy grave, layncnted Pierce ! Thy inouming country drops ihc tear. This text needs no conunent. It is sriinply necessar to mention, that witiiin our own waters, a citizen wa wantonly slain, and no adequate atonement made^ (/) Page 29. IjCI the dark Scorpion^shzdk narrate The dismal tah of English halt ; Her horrid scenes Id Jersey tell, And mock the shades v;here demons diixU. Tiie American I'cader need not be lemiuded, tha these are the names oftwo prison ships, statioucil nea. JNcw- York, during the revolutionary war. The cruel ties practised oa board of them, AviU, in all probability never be effaced fi'om the minds of the American peo ]>le. An account of them, however trite the relatior may have become, still forms a prominent feature h die annual addresses commeinorative of our Indepen- dence, and the impression made by it, is staujj^ec deeper and decj)('r. A gentleman who uas for some I hfte a prisoner on board one of thesf: ships, informi- the aud}or, that numbers ot' men, after ha\iiig d throu£:h mere want, v/ere thrown on. tlic ice al u liitle TO CANTO F1K!5T. 99 3ijtaace from the vessel, and there suffered to remain, tjotwithstanding their friends on board entreated that ^ey might be sunk. That tliis might have been lone without any inconvenience, is e\ idenl from the circumstance, that the ice was regularly cleared a^vay p-ora around the vessel to a \vidth sufficient to prevent he escape of the prisoners ! I As the idea of poison having been employed is sug- ;ested in the poem, the audior thinks th.erc are sutR- ient reasons to declare it is no fiction. Tlie medical [ssassin who attended the prisoner, administered it. i specimen of his practice may not be uninteresting to he American faculty. This son of Galen, in his daily Qund, was constantly attended by a servant \vho ear- ned, in one hand, a basin coutai;;ing a whitish solu- ion, and in the other, a kind of conserve. Such vv^as he skill of the doctor, that he never needed to make ay enquiries respecting symptoms, etc. but directed, rst the " solution, and tlien the bolus ;" and so on, Alternately, until both were exhausted. I'^liat the )lution, and wha.t the bolus were, is not knosvn, but \ is ascertained that the bolus produced a xevy deep ieep, and numbers, after taking the solution, died dth all the symptoms of the Devonshire cholic. (g-) Page 30. Ye lowers august oft^acrcd Yale. Yale College at IVewhavt i), is the seminary to which fe are so much indebted for ih^u swarm of Divines, lawyers. Physicians, Schoolmastei's, Surveyors, &c. c. which deluge the Eastern States, and who, 100 NOTES wherever they plant themselves, are sure to estaWisl the received doctrines of the College, both in politic and religion. In this seminary, it has been confidentl asserted that the art oi magic has been secret! taught ; and good reason there is for such a suspicion for the author has himself known an honest shoemake' transformed into an especial good clergyman, merel by spending a few months at that seat of science ; an many a laborer, in like manner, rise to the dignity ( teaching a district school. To such characters as thes the village manufacturers of tin-ware, and wooder bowls, look up with a degree of reverence scarcel credible. It is to these men we are indebted for ot " steady habits." They are the men who convince i that we are the most enlightened, most enterprisint moral set of beings under tJie sun, and warn us froi mixing with the hot-headed, cotton-planting, negn driving, inhabitants of the south. It is to them we ai indebted for the establishment of that salutary quarai tine among the industrious traders of Connecticu who in their annual peregrinations to the south, can on a lucrative commerce in old rags and pewter, viz. purify themselves, on their return, by tarrying thrf days at a tavern, and devoting a tythe of their profi to Bacchus. Though this may savor something of ^ pagan institution, it is on the whole very beneficia inasmuch as they thereby have an opportunity of shal ing off any bad habits which they may have acquire on their journey, before they return to the bosom ' their familiesi TO CANTO FIRST. 101 (h) Page 31. Eaplain old Codes and ivisely sheio The good ejects oj" statutes blue. As this excellent code of laws has never, we bc- ieve, been committed to the press, the author has, with nfinite pains, obtained a few extracts from it, princi- pally for the benefit of our western brethren. It has been observed with regret that the New-England emi- rants are fast changing their sentiments in point of religion and politics, and as they wax fat in those fer- tile tracts, they not only like Jeshuren " kick against he Lord," but secede from all the established political reeds of their fathers, denying the supremacy of their jarent states, becoming rank democrats, and being a usty thriving race, propagation among them is so apid, that they are fast destroying the balance of pow- r, greatly to the discomfiture of New-England ; it be- ng a known fact that Connecticut, Rhode-Island, &c. lave not nearly the weight of inlluence in the national ouncils which they formerly possessed. Were emi- grants to obtain copies of thtse laws, we believe the ■ank growth of republicanism in the western country night in some degree be checked. 1st. Whosoever kisseth his wife on the Sabbath da}-, hall be fined in the sum of three shilings and four bnce, or in default thereof shall receive at the post, prty stripes, save one. 2d. Whoso in defiance of the laws of this colony, hall infringe on the simplicity of the inhabitants, by t?Taching the females of said colony, the art of making 102 NOTES a certain luxurious dl-'h called " apple pye," shalll fined in a sum not exceeding; seven shillings and s pence, or in default thereof shall be banished to Pro^ dence plantations. 3d. Whereas it appears there be divers men in tl colony, given to the Immoderate use of tobacco, it strictly commanded that all such confine themselves the use of two quids in the day ; nor shall any tobact be che\ved %vithin one mile of the meeting house, n after the going down of the sun on Saturdaj- night, t the Monday morning following, on pain of the offe dcr's being put into the public stocks for the space one hour and an half, or such other punishment as tl court shall deem proper. 4th, Whosoever shall be convicted of profai swearing, shall have the oath of which he was co victcd, written on his hat WMth chalk, for the space one week, and for the second offence, shall stand wi his tongue in a split stick until the going down of t] sun. 5lh. The inhabitants of this colony are command< to aijstuin from all cheating, and are enjoined to pr serve the strictest integrity and honesty in all tht dealings ; except with the Indians. 6th. All cracking of nuts, eating of apples, andsui like unbecoming amusements, are sti-icth^ forbidde during the time of divine service, as being highly r pugnant to ecclesiastical discipline ; and the congreg tion are pa''ticularly desired to abstain from all ind rent and unnecessary noises, such as scraping with tl fctt, blo'.viug tile noie. and other unseemly practice TO GANTO riRST. 103 Ttli The women of the colony are recoinmondcd to J cautious in wearing-, at the meeting house, goig-eous ippare!, such as partj-colourcd ribbons, &c. thereby h-awing the attention of the men from the sermon. Al'ter these specimens of the wisdom of the New- laven lawgivers, we need not be surprised at the loui-ishing state of the colony at that period. In truth, lice was obliged to hide her head; and except that he women would wear particoloured ribbons, and the len use an undue proportion of molasses in their svitchel, (there being no penal statute in that case lade and provided) they persuaded themselves that ley were the most virtuous people under Heaven. (0 Page 32. ■ The patrons oj the Birch, And reverend Fathers of the church. We have already mentioned that (he influence the?e o classes of mou possess ovov the minds of the people (Connecticut, is very great, particularly the district icher, who rul?.s the boys, who rule their mothers, ho rule the men, who rule the roast. The minister sometimes thwarted in his dc.v'gas ; the teacher, if ! manages prudently, nevt r. \n one of our villages, a vine had called together his ilock, for the pupose of sting and prayer, for the success of the Ha, tford Con- infion, as by them recommended, when a magistrate •csent, who did not think the house of God a proper ace to agitate party questions, or pray for the divi- jn of the United States, gave notice that if ivh ex- cises were attempted there, be should immediately 104 NOTES call a meetins; to see if the parish would dismiss, the preacher. The hint had the proper eftect. This how ever is a solitary instance. (k) Page 22. And charged each simple rustic SGul, From EnrUi. to rend that cursed pole. A pole with a cap on it, ho^vevcr innocent it may 1 in iiself, is regarded by the ruling (that is the voyali party) as an object of peculiar danger, and loolce upon with the greatest abhorrence. (/) Page 33. Then land beloved above ihj/ ground, .Vo stubborn quaker shell be found. Massachusetts and New-Haven colonies were moi cruel towards the qunkers, than cither Connecticut i Plymouth; of the fuur, Connecticut was the most m derate. The general ; mirt of Ncw-Kaven, in one tho sand six hundred and fifty eight, passed a severe la against the quakers. They introduced their law, which was copied fro the act of the commissioners of the colony, with th preamble — Whereas there is a cursed sect of heretics, late sprung up in the world, commonly called quaker who take upon them, that diey are immediately se from God, and infallibly assisted by the spirit, who y speak and write blasphemous opinions, despise gover :nent, and the order of God, in church and corarao \ve^.'t^^ sx-akingevil of dignities, &.?- TO CANTO FIRST, 105 Ordered, That whosoever sliall bring-, or cause to be hought, any known quaker or quakers, into this colj?* hall forfeit the sum of fifty pounds. Also, if a qua- ;r come, into this jurisdiction on civil business, the ine of his stay shall be limited by the civil authority, id he shall not use any means to corrupt or seduce ihcrs. On his first arrival, he shall appear before a agistrate, and from him receive license to pass on hig isiness, and (for the better prevention of hurt to the ;ople) have one or more persons to attend upon him his own charge, &c. The punishments, in case ot' ^obedience, were whipping, imprisonment, labor, id a deprivation of all converse with any person. For the second offence, the person was to be brand- l in the hand with the letter H, to suffer imprison- pnt, and be put to labor. For the third, to be brand- I in the other hand, imprisoned, &c. as before. For |e fourth, the offender was to have his tongue bored rough with%. red hot iron, imprisoned, and kept tc ibor until sent away at his own charge. Any person Jio shall attempt to defend the sentiments of the qua^ prs, shall for the third offence, be sentenced io ban- fiment. But these people, (continues the author from ^ose Geography the above is quoted) who have been much censured and ridiculed, had perhaps as ^any virtues as their posterity ; and it would be wise the moderns, who stand elevated on the shoulders of ,eir ancestors, with the book of their experience open jfore them, to improve from their virtues and to veil eir faults. Kide Morsels Geography — Srtich qnnecticvA. F 106 NOTES, &;c. The i-emark of Dr. Morse, that the anGestors of t ihhabitfvnts of New-Haven possessed as much virt as their posterity do at present, is, we beh'eve, stric true, and implies, though unintentional, as sever< censure on the latter, as even malignity itself coi wish. In bigotry, the living and the dead are, perha coequal. The old leaven remains, though its power action is restrained. Were it not too melancholy a si ject for laughter, it would be truly ludicrous, to wal tlie conduct of our pious ancestors. Flying themseli from persecution, they had no sooner escaped < fangs of ecclesiastical discipline, than commenci tyrants, in their turn, they fell zealously to work, order to root out every heretical custom and opinif not by " teaching- the truth in love," but by means fines and stocks, and imprisonment, and torture. T shameful scourging of the quakers at New-London, a scandalous set of riotous young men, or rati brutes, was lenit}', compared with the sufferings othi underwent from the arm of the law, aided and abetf by many who styled themselves ministers of the chi tian religion. -END Of notes to canto first. iSfOTES CANTO SECOND. NOTES, NOTES TO CANTO SECOND (a) Page 41. The Bard whose glowing line Informs us hotv our j)lanet rose. From shells, &c. Dr. Danvin is the bard alluded to. For the project mentioned in the poem, as well as many others, equal- ly useful, splendid, and feasible, we refer our readers to the " Botanic Garden" and " Temple of Nature." An incident alluded to in the poem strikingly marks the coolness and self-possession of tlie poetical philoso- pher. His son, a young man of most promising talents and great acquirements, had long labored muter a pielancholic disposition, from what cause is not known; ef the means used by the doctor for the removal of the malady, we are equally ignorant, but whatever they were, they failed of success; and shortly after, the young man drowned himself in a stream that ran at the bottom of his father's garden. When the body was recovered and brought iato tbe garden, the only mark no NOTES of attention bestowed on it by the philosophic parent, was, to cast upon it a contemptuous glance, accompa* nicd with the tender exclamation, " poor coward !" Fide Life of Darioin'. (b) Page 42. Where Copenhagen^ wrapt injlamey Shall long remember Jackson's name. A3 we conceive it highly important that the name of Jackson should be remembered as long as possible in the United States, we beg leave to record it here, that this same " Copenhagen Jackson" was the minis- ter so uncivilly dismissed a few years since by the .'\morican Government. (0 PageA2. .^lid rain and snow and ivindand sleety I a covering slight ofhvmhum sheet. 'The auihor is aware, that in equipping his ghostly -:>^,ntinel in this slight kind of uniform, he has evident- ly trospaised on tiiC rules of that great master of poe- try and. necromancy, Walter Scott, esq. who as an nudoubted descendant of Michael, (or as he was called in Spain, ^ligucl) must of course be thoroughly ac- quainted with the ghostly costume, which he constant- ly affii-ms to be a linen robe, sometimes black, but most commonly white, for the purpose, as we suppose, cf being more easily distinguished in the dark. In sub- stituting humhum for Irish linen, e\erj one must per- ceive the motives, not only those of economy, but to encourage the naanufacture, andconaime the prodvfCt TO CANTO SECOND. Ill of our own country ; indeed, we have been informed by a learned correspondent, a " great law character," ithat divers honorable Judges and Justices of the Ij^cace, have been constrained, by reason of the liigh price of linen, to wear cotton shirts; nay, even the parsons themselves, notwithstanding they preach about the linen vestment of Aaron, have done the same, thereby setting an example to the "purveyor of ghostly supplies," who at such a hint would doubtless array his airy battalions in the same article, and with which we think an American ghost ougiit to be very well satisfied. The author was inform^'d bv an aged gentleman, then upwards of eiglity, asid \vho tVoni his youth had been an inhabitant of Taunton, that when he was about sixty years of age, he liad the satisfaction of re- ceiving a vi-^it tVoin iii^ grau'^niother's shac'p, who came, it ?t tnis, for tlic chaiitiiblv^ purpcie of advising him to undertake the herring xiiiM'ry, p. i .mi-iitg that iho nc^;! season would be re}nai:;:il)'y ■ i ii';;! lo. The description he gave of the ol i lady, was as fol- Fows : " She cams to me one n.ight, wl-.en the moon shone. very cleaily, and she looked exactly as she did in her lite-time, only she looked much taller and thinner; neither could I observe that her no--e had the marks of snuff on it, as was al« ays the case during her life. Her clothes were such as I remember to have seen her wear during her life, only she had on a wtiite hum- hum gown, with a white turbo n of the same stuff ob her head, which I never knew her (o -near befovSi 112 NOTES besides which garment:^, I know not that she had qI any clothes at all, as her feet were bare, and looked marvellous blue, a circumstance which I attributed to her constantly wearing, for a long time, a pair of blue stockiags, which had been presented her formerly, when on a visit to her friends in Connecticut." The above correct and lucid narration, puts the pro- priety of this dress out of all manner of doubt, and in my opinion fully establishes the fact, that ghosts do, at times, wear humhum. (d) Page 43. That oft departed friends appear, At midnight hour, we know full well. Perhaps there is no superstition (if such it may be called) more generally prevalent, than that of depart- ed spirits revisiting the earth. This idea has as much exercised the anxious researches of the philosopher, as it has excited the wild imagination of the unculti- vated savage. The herculean mind of Dr. Johnson gave way to the impression, and he contemplated the subject with as much reverence as the inhabitant of Greenland, who prepares the banquet for his visionary visitor at the launching of his canoe. In scripture his- tX)ry, the appearance of the prophet Samuel, has fur- nished a testimony on the subject that will endure as long as time itself; and the iiistorian has hitherto been unaole to ^Wg a satisfactory explanation of the visions Of Brutus and Dion. For popular opinions that have been universally entertained for ages, however singu- lar they may appeal-, there must originally have bem TO CANTO SECOND. llS some foundation ; and the satirist may sneer, and the philosopher reason against them in vain, for Hke the giant of pagan fable, when dashed to the ground, they acquire new ibrce and rise again with renovated Vigor.. (e) Page 45. Let hhn but stray, Where Salem lifts her steeples gay. "TL'he following are specimens of the candor ana liberality of si'ntiments prevalent among the inhabi- tants of this celebrated town. They are quoted from the Geography of the celebrated Dr. Moi'se, alias *' the inspired Jcdcdiah." " There is a very hand- some markct-liousc at Salem, having a second story, intended as a public room. One of the managers of the Boston Theatre, a few years since, appHed to the pro- prietors, to rent it to him for twenty years, as a Thea« tre, offering to finish it at his ov,-n expense, and to pay high rent for it. The proprietors met and considered the proposal, and returned liim for answer, that they w^ould sooner set the building on fire. An answer (con- tinues tlie doctor) deserving of perpetual remem- brance, and universal imitation." " The melancholy delusion of one thousand six hun- dred and ninety-two, originated m the family of the Rev. Mr. Paris, the then minister, and here was the principal theatre of the bloody business. At the up- per end of the town, at a place called, from the number of executions which took place there, Gallows-Hill, the graves of tlw. unhappy sufferers may -^-Qi he 1 1 4 NOTES ;traced. Though this Tinhappy business was chieflj'^J -transacted hero, it is well known, that tlie leading- peo- ple, both of church and state, in the colony, took an active part in it. " Unjust, therpfore, and highly ^.absurd is it, to fix a peculiar odium on the town of Salem, for wliat was the ■g-eneral weakness or crime of the country. While the sarcastic smile is exi ited among the vain and unthink- ing, or the insulting abuse of illiberal prejudice is un- justly thrown on this shocking tragedy, the serious cannot but lament to find the human mind subject to such gross deceptions, and the man of candor will j Lasten to drop the curtain on the disnial scene." — Kide ' .Morse's .-imericaii Ceogrnpht/, article Massachu- setts. We have quoted the doctor's words literally, and v/hatever veneration we rr.ay h?<\e for his talents or ju igmcnt, we cannot agree with him in calling that an " illiberal prejudice" which excites the honest in- dignation and horror of a fi f 'ing heart, at the terrible recital. We cannot think that these things ought to be buried in oblivion. They should be remembered as \ awful examjjles of oigotry and tyranny, nor should the 1 sal tale ever be told, without mentioning that the in- human actors in this mournful drama themselves, so'.ipht these shores foi the avowed purpose of secur- ing Tbeir i. il and religious lioerty. We beli-'ve Dr. Morse perfectly corre "t in one re- . mark, viz. " that the business was not corif;n<-y'. fo the J town of Salem, 'Ut that the leading characters, both 6f :churcb and state, were active init." TO CANTO SEC(£)NK. 115 (/) Page 44. '^V.f yellow hom, ana uov^ ''iis hlnc. Blue Lig'his. — Signal iii'es, us. d ou tiiiM!;uard, for the purpose of conveying inttliij^tiu''', ;;i\ing ovders, &c. in the night. — Fide JS'acI !)(rii(,unrii. Tiiisthe author (wiio i:. ,i ijiiilvmaa) beUeves to be the coiiiinon signification of the term " bhie iijchts," but on this head, wishes to ij.iorni his readers that during the late war, when a squadron of L'niled States vessels of war, then 1} ii^i;; iu the harbor of a cer- tain seaport town in Conneciicut, intended sailing, the-e appeared in the air certair. lights, vvliich excited much astonishment. A bhower of btones, which had fallen a few yeais prior to t'ii.s event, had in some mea- sure prepared tliC miudi oft;;'' ;,':ood people of Connec- ticut for the reception of piodgiesj but on sight of these meteors, they e:-vperienced scn.sations which, among so enlightened a people, were hardly to be ex-- pected. A tew incredulous people were indeed found, who disclaimed all belief of superhuinan agency in tlieii' formation ; but the major ])art were eu raged at tlie insinuation, and attributing them to the true cause, coiisidered them as tokens of divine disapprobation of the inicjuitous war in which we were engaged, against the " Bulwark of our religion," aiid his majesty, the *' defender of the faith." — Certain it is, that t' e ships of the enemy lying off the harbor, appeared im ., irru- ed, weighed their anchors, stood otfandoa ':■.:.] ,, ihe wholctiight, fearing, no doubt, some drcafJ iuirri- cancj or perhaps concluding, that the lights served as 1 1^ -NOTE-S signals to direct the course of some Stoaington Tcu. pedo, about to pay them a visit. Fortunately, how-, ever, the American squadron did not sail, and doubt- less, to this cavse it was owing, that the vengeance of heaven was delayed ,• of what nature these meteors were, we shall not pretend to determine, but quietly wait the decision of the faculty of Yale College, who, we hope, will shortly favor us with a disquisition on , the subject, that will remove all doubts. (g) Page 44. Beneath whose star the cat is givcfi To pacify the Joe of Heaven ; .-'hid save from grasp of demon's fist, The yotm^gest brother'' s feeble lorist. The mysteries practised by the brethren of the ma- sonic society, have for ages remained, to the uniniti- ated, a source of curiosity and astonishment. Sundry stratagems have been employed without effect in ordey i.Q discover the mighty secret, and the only hope now left the world, centers in the exertions of the present King of Spain, who in imitation of the laudable exam- ple of Philip the .second, has piously revived the In- quisition, and commenced operations, by giving several freemasons a slight scorch, in addition to the one which popular opinion supposes them to have received at their initiation, from the gridiron. It is generally allowed, that dunng their incanta- tions, they have the power of raising the thunder, and that this announce? the approach of an infernal visitor. ka citierly \-y}v qi uu.i.lou.btt'.| ve-raeity, wli9 Hv^d ir. TO CANTO SECOND. 117 the neighborhood of a masonic lodge, informed the fiuthor, that on such occasions there was always a perceptible snjell of sulphur, accompanied by such an appearance of the candle flame, as evidently indicat- ed that something unholy infected the atmosphere, purns, the Scottish bard, author of the beautiful song tailed the " Mason's Adieu," himself one of the fra- ternity, has, in one of those moments of hilarity, ^o common to all poets, thrown more light on the sub- ect thajj is to be obtained from any other source- The following lines are part of his address to the Detil- " When masons' mystic word and grip, " By incantations, raise ye up ; " Some dog or cat your rage must stop, " Or strange to tell, ^' The youngest brother ye would whap *' Off straight to HelL" (h) Page 47. J?2/ one of proud Sebastian's crew^ Whenio ov.r coasts the Spaniard Jlew ; An Indian maid, by love beguiVdy Had the mishap to prove with child. Sebastian Cabot, one of the adventurers who came :o America, probably, because he had nowhere else :o go. It has been said, (falsely as we are in duty )ound to believe) tliat he was somcvhat iiddicted to [)irary, 118 NOTES (i) Page 47. To write Itio name and read it too. It may seem a matter of astouisumeiit, to the erU' elite people of Comiecticut, tl)iit a man siiould be abh to write his name, aucl still require a greater degree a knowledge to be able to read it. Such, however, woulc do well to recollect the ingenious device of the mou arcli, w'.io Leiiig unable to read or write, had his nam< cut through a silver plate, which being laid on pajser he could easily sign his name to whatever his courlien had a mind to lay before him. What it was, however. to which he signed his name, appears to have been g' mattel' of perfect indiilerence to him. This cicvice.' however ingenious, is still, we think, much inferior tc' the sign of the cross, so well Known to the Americat justices of the peace, the latter being much more sim-i pie, and also, savoring somewhat of a religious econO' my. -^1 (k) Page 50. From thence might venture to the moon. Notwithstanding the most cartful research has bcetj Jiiadc, the author has been unable to discover nion than one well authenticated instance of a journey t( the moon, f^'or a description of this, we are iadebted. as Lui. boanel Thornton informs us, to the celebratet. Linnoeus. It appears that the seven wise men of Greece, haV' ing o ifuscd their brains with some astronomica questions, besought Jupiter to allow them a passage t( ^TO CANTO SECOND. 11-9 ■lie moon, Avhichwas allowed on all hancis much taken up with the amusements of tiie place, lat on tlieir return, they couid only inform their 'lends, that the grass was green, and that they heard irds singing in the trees ; but what kind of trees Gi- rds they were, the travellers were unable to say. ide. B. Thornton's letters, to the collectors of coins, lineralogists, conchologists and virtuosi. This would ave been a very serious misfortune, were it not for the ivention of balloon.^, in one of which it is to be hoped lat some adventurous aeronaut, some member of the oyal Society, will shortly take an excursion to the mar metropolis, and as his godship Jupiter has long nee been deposed, there will be no need of asking is permission, and the invention aforesaid prrciules le necessity of depending on him, or any body else, for le conveyance of a cloud. 120 NOTES (I) Page 51, AndforcH to wear that fatal gown^ That laymen call the deviVs oion ; On burning scaffold placed on high. Aloof might be condemn' d to fry. The San J5e«t7o5.— Literally, we believe, " withoui a blessing," the garment in which heretics are dressec in Spain, when condemned to undergo the punishmen of an " auto dofe.''^ Philip the second, of catholic memory, was, we think. the inventor. The costume is a cap and strait gown o canvas, decorated with representations of most hideoui devils, armed with pitchforks and other infernal instru; ments, poking unhappy sinners into a fire, attended b] their imps of a smaller size acting as apprentices, wh( i^iirly blow up the flames to a red heat. In paintinj these gowns much taste is displayed, and the festiva of an aicio dofe, next to a bull fight, is the most agreea ble sight to the Spanish court. (m) Page 52. Full narrowly escap'^d the sack^ For in her pocket long ''twas known His mother wore that mystic bone, JVhich, torn from many a joint of veal, The village matrons oft conceal. There was at Salem, as we are informed, a very curious method practised for the detection of witch craft, which was neither more nor less than tying uj the suspected person in a bag, and throwing him oi TO CANTO SECOxYD. 121 her into the river; if the person was drowned, wel! and good; the innocence of the accused was proved, and prayers said by way of recompense ; but if the per- son did not drown, it was considered as ample proof of ^itciicraft, and the unfortunate subject of the experi- ^lent was most certainly hanged, thereby making ^ood tlie old proverb " that he who was born to be bnged could never be drowned." The bone alluded to fe tlie " lucky bone," so common in New-England, and ,5 no other than the patella of a calf, which if obtain- Id at the proper quarter of the moon, possesses consi- lerable virtue in regard to the mysteries of foreknow- Edge, and as such, was marked out as an object of iculiar abhorrence, by our pious ancestors. (n) Page 52. He too in geographic page On this vile land exhaust.^- his rage. Vide the geograpliy of the Rev. Mr. P of MaS- chuseits. In reading his work, intended, as the au- or says, for the use of schools, we are struck with the ident pains he takes to degrade his own country, and alt the character of Great Britain. This note is ?rely made for the sake of repeating an old question, . why those people in tliis country who are so vio- tly attached to the customs and government of eat Britain, and so heartily despise the United tes, do not remove themselves, and bask in the land he " bulwark of our relive .'' -civ '^nth faithful i'csasthe gentl..m.v ...o. - J,, '. .' (o, must hyiiiis ie be entitled to a benefice or a pension. 122 NOTES" (o) Page 53. Among the Washingtonian See>'Si> The Washington Benevolent Society broke ov at Windsor, and raged as an epidemic through th state of Vermont about five years ago. We do not pre tend to sav here, what tl^:- objects of the society wer< whether '' wicked or charitable," but are unable t discover more than two instances of suffering or povei ty relieved by their interference. (p) Page 53. And he ivho erst at Hartford true, Plthl up the Mirror to our vierv. Of the Mirror and its able editor, it would ill l^econ U3 to spea!; here, ^fliat gazette has, during the la war, gained the character it so jusdy deserves. 11 citv of Hartford has long been celebrated as the sist of New-IIaven in point of morals, avarice and stca. b'.bil-. an>l ha^ for a, long lime borne the proud pi eminence of Federalism-" among the erow^, ^ darkest cro^v." Possessing all that subtlety which absolute! V necessary to enable a man to reside m Cc necti.ut,'the inhabitants of that city carry to its hig est pitch, that parsimony which is the unfaihcg chan f eristic of the " river people." ^ ^i It would seem that the inhabitants are considera, -iven to prophecy, and their predictions are, in so, r..e«, wonderfully fulfilled. 37.6 Echo, a book voems published several years ago by a numbej. ^entlen^en cf Hartford, abounds with these kiud J 1^0 CANTO SECOND-. 123 ^rec^ctions ; we .select the following from an editioii of pe iLcho published in 1807, No. 13, I Hartford, curst corner of the spacious earth, V\ here each dire mischief ripens into birth, i Whence dark cabals against our statesmen rise. And spread their black'ning clouds o'er eastern skies: As events have turned out, these lines, like many ^lers m the same work, have proved peculiarly ui> •tuuate to the authors. (q) Page 54. There too, I trow, of merry mien. Was sm ilmg tin-cart trader seen. rhis .s the race mentioned bj- Knickerbocker, as the -enders of notions," and pleasant-tongued varlets, uns whom the vident old Dutch Governor conceiv' such a violent prejudice. Ve believe the principal offices of the " Company" at Berlin and in its vicinity, at least the author iks so, Aom havmg- seen one of the principal carts 1 this name on its side, surmounted with an armo- bearing of three pewter pots, couchant. We are hbly informed that the schoolmasters in that vicini ^acTi their pupils no other rule in arithmetic than er, not that the teachers themselves are unac- nted with fractions, the double rule of three &c laying an eye to the pupil's future mode of gai'nino^ ^istence^ and it must be confessed, (hey pes tierful .kill in transforming tin-ware into old raj sess 124 NOTES kt, and rags into pewter, and pewter (whenever they tai Sth'^r^x:^^?^^^: r-Itallrouna," is considered asad.grace^ Lernity, and prohil>ited from pursumg tlK .raffic t ensuiug year. fi>-D OF NOTES TO CANTO SECiONI^ i .NOTES CANTO THIRI>. 1 NOTES, NOTES TO GANTO THIRD, (a) Pa^e 62. And never, at such festive scene, Did orator hold forth in vain. Eloquence has been said with a great deal of pro- briety, to flourish best under a repubhcan g-overnmcnt. 'erhaps the finest specimens of oratory extant, are hose which have been deUvered on the spur of the Occasion, to large collections of the populace. In no ountry are such collections more frequent, than iniong the inquisitive people of New-England. If a log runs mad, a chimney takes fire, or a cow breaks »ut of pound, these restless and busy people meet, not ike the ancient and quiet Burghers of New-Amsterp lam, to smoke over the matter, but to talk about it. This is one among many causes, why we are so marr rellously enlightened. On such occasions, after the eneral talk is finished, the crowd splits ofFin parties if about half a dozen, each squad having their (mn 228 NOTES orator in the midst, to wiiom they listen with protbund attention, in order to qualify themselves for becoming orators in other circles. But the great and sublime opportunity for an orator io signalize himself, and fairly cut out his own road to immortality, is the celebration of the fourth of July, The speaker's ideas are necessarily exalted, and lii* imagination inilaraed by the noise of the canaon and' musqwstry of the military, and the pewter guns, squibs, and crackers of the populace. After the train-bands Lave performed sundry curious evolutions, which we' believe peculiar to New-England, because they have' never been mentioned by any military/ author, they ad- journ " en masse" to the mecting-iiouse, and listen to an edifying discourse, the never failing subjects of v/hich are, the virtue, fortitude, honor, and simplicity of our pious ancesters. On this occasion, orators of degrees, enjoy the full privileges of their high calling', and tiiey who can talk the longest, gain the most ad- herents, the harvest is excellent for quacks, lawyers, and lottery makers, " et id omne genus.'*'' It is not therefore to be wondered at that the Boston messengers, being endowed with a tolerable "gift of the gab," and acquainted with the customs of the country, .should choose muster days, as proper o'p'pot' ftuijtjes fox advancing the good cause,. TO CANTO THIRD. 129 (l>) Page 63. Oft would his tatter'' d blanket, shew TVhere frequent balls pass'^d ihroi(Q-h and tTirougl\., Bore on itself the dinfi/l ivoiind, ,^nd left the wearer safe and sound. There is scarcely a Connecticut forester, possessed f any pride of lineage, M'ho canno*. show some such ophy, preserved from sire to soxi with religious vene ition, which belonged to soue one of hi? ances- )rs who fought in the " old French vvar," and whose ixploits are the constant theme of the fireside " win- pr's tale." Many of these relics which the author has sen, are so terribly pierced with bayonet and bullet oles, that were not the fact established by the most. Espectable tradition, tliere would be room for sup- osing that none of mortal mould could have been '•rapped in them at the time they were thus mangled, nd escape death. (c) Page 64. — ■ ' Should starry fa g^ Benernpt the Yankce^s bunting rag. The appellation given by British otncersto the Arac jcan national standard, at the commencement of the ate war, and which in a few weeks was to disappear brever from the ocean. Unfortunately, it floats there .till, and has even waved in triumph over the inverted Jnion of England. The charm of fancied superiority lias been broken, by a nation on whose means of mari- time warfare the powers of Europe looked dovvn with feontempt, G 130 NOTES (J) Page 65. And while then shun the adiiancingjoe,, Strike the molasses cask beloiv. Captain Dacres of the Guerriere, who so vauntuig}; carried the name of his frigate in large letters on hi fore-topsail, gave orders, before coming to action witl the Constitution, to have a cask of molasses brought oi his own deck, in order to treat the Yankees with thei fevorite beverage, switchel, as by his reckoning thej would be on board his vessel in about 15 minutes. I: was afterwards observed by an English sailor, that in^ stead of making switcl»el of themolasse?^ the Yankee! had converted it into black strap. (") Page G6. Save he, the bull-dog of the nine , 1T'hose%it//ig, kcc:i, sarcastic liiic^ Bij regal po ici: r as i/t t unhtnt :■ i Was ne''er in adnhiiion spent. Peter Pindar, calk-d by Mrs. Robinson the cur dog of the muses. We have always considered him as a dog of a different ?j).cie=, and as one that could bite, and seveivly too, as ivyes, did wickedly and feloniously array himself in a pair of i-ed jbreeches. We conceive this circumstance, of itself, a sufficient reason for all the mishaps under which tlie country labored during his administration, without taking into the question the unseemly and indecorouis practice of " hitching- his horse to a post." The unfortunate circumstance of Mustapba Keli Khan's not beuig able to obtain a pair of small-clothes from the American government during his captivity, must, as we suppose, be owing to his not having men- tioned, in his petition, any particular color. We are credibly informed, that the president was, at that time, violently bent on bringing his favorite color into fashion, and probably concluded, the readiest means would be to discourage all others, and in consequence was detennin.-d that our government should furnish no prisoners with breeches except tkey were of his favo- rite color. Had his project succeeded, the conse- quences would have been deplorable ; for philosophers have assured us, that a man's temper and disposition depend greatly on the color and fashion of his gar- ments. Witness the beau, wh(we levity and self-com- placency rises or falls in proportion to ih(> quantity of jstarch on his collar or blacking on his .shoeS ; (he meek mechanic who, when clad in a leather apron, is perfect- ly " void of oflence," arrayed on a r(-vie\v day in the habiliments of war, becomes a second Hector ; and we arc astonished that the great Knickerbocker, who so truly described the gravity, and coolness, and niudera 132 NOTES tion of his progenitors, has never mentioned the proxiJ mate cause, viz, that ten pair of breeches, by increas- ing the heat of the lower extremities, causes a surpris- ing" derivation from the brain. As we intimated above, the project fortunately failed, and for this we are chiefly indebted to the gentleman alluded to in the poem, vv'ho preached, prayed, and sung hj^mns againsi the article of apparel in question : and to this day the modest dvab of (he quaker bids defiance to the dust ; the thunder and lightning, corderoy, and fustian of our fathers, sther by iheir dress as by their faces. A friend of nine informed rac, that walking one day in the puljhc itrcet, lie overtook the coat of a celebrated judge of his icquaiatance, and in passing, pulled off' his hat in :okcn of that obeisance which every schoolboy is ;aught to pay to the powers that be ; on looking round, lowever, he recognised the visage of an honest wood- hopper, wlio was posting away to exercise the privi- egcs of an American freeman. (/i) Page 67. The har-roomJilVd. These rooms are known to all the world, as the lurseries of politics, the hot-beds of genius ; and have ong been celebrated in New-England as the most proper places of resort, for a young man to acquire a cnowlcdge of the world, and a due confidence in him- self. (0 Page&l. JVo pestilence is stalking forth, JVo spotted/ever siveeps the north. We have heard much of Madison's war, Madison's conscription, and lately, of Madison's plague, which las been considered as an especial judgment of hea- ren on the southern states, for having wickedly sup- sorted tJie President iohis contest with Great Britair. 134 NOTES Believing, as we certainly do, that such dreadful dis* eases are sent on earth as punishments for national trespasses, we most cordially believe, the plague al- luded to, to have been let loose for that purpose. The only reason we have to stagger us in our belief, is an utter inability to discover for what sins the disease called " Spotted Fever" has been permitted to make such severe ravages in many towns of Massa- chusetts and Connecticut, particularly the orthodox city of Hartford. It would seem that the last mentioned disease waa not entirely unforeseen. A gentleman of Connecticut who ranks high as a scholar and poet, a number ol years before the disease appeared, wrote the follow* ing lines : i, *' Clouds of dark fire shall blot the sun's broad light,t: *' Spread round the expanse and shade the world in* " night; ^' In every blast the spotted plague b« driven, Z'^' And angry meteors shoot athwart the heaveix" (k) Page 69. When the apostate Jvlian sank. The emperor Julian, commonly called " the apos.- latc," who, being wounded in battle, received some ol the blood that flowed from his wound into his liand, and throwing it toward heaven, exclaimed " Vici^i GaUiace:''^ TO CANTO THIRD. 135 (Z) Page 15. Wisely before mankind tve dress 2' lie face in garb of holiness ; The humble downcast look assume-^ Meet emblem of monastic gloom. As thcNew-Englanders are a go-lo-mceting peop!(t \i may perhaps afford them some satisfaction to quote, as a commentary on tlie above Hnes, a letter which appeared in the Eastern Argus, a paper printed at Portland. A correspondent, sa3-s the editor of that journal, in whom we place much confidence, has communicated to ns a singular circumstance thrft occurred on the Sabbath. The gentlemen of the convention all went to the same meeting, and appeared very solemn and devout. It appeared they did not altogether like our good biinister's prayer, but this might have passed ofl with- out any great expression of uneasiness, had it nqt been for the portion of scripture v/hich our parson had selected to read. It was the eighth chapter of Ezekiel, or Ezekiel's vision of jealousy, and the chambers of imagery ; in which chapter are some remarkable pas^- sages, (to this chapter we refer our readers.) While this portion of scripture was reading, there was a gen' tie agitation or buz through tlie house, and all eyes seemed turned on llie five and twenty aien, to whom the passage was so well adapted. When they came out of church, Harry said to Tim , this is a d — d quiz— I don't believe there is any such tiling ia the Bible ; ask some of the 136 NOTES Connecticut members if this old man has not beer quizzing- us. In the afternoon, neither Harry nor Tim , nor the Rhode Island members, seemed inclined to go again to the meeting. But uncle G'corgc hearing this, took them aside and said, " Gentlemen, this must not be, you will spoil all if you stay at home, for you tvell know, that it was agreed to mix religion in this business, and the (Jon- necticut gentlemen would consider us as heathens. Besides, it is part of the definition of a New-Kngland man, that he is a go-to-meeting animal." They agreed to follow his prudent advice, but what was their aston- ishment, when the good parson read in the afternoon;, the fifteenth chapter of Samiiel. While the chapter was reading, some of the members of Massachusetts looked all manner of ways, and one of the prettiest oi them looked sick, and it was expected every minute he would go out, but he did not. Tim and he were observed to wdiisper together, and after scrvicet they walked arm in arm, with slow and solemn pac( towards their lodgings. What their feelings and ihoughts were, we could not divine ; doubtless they | were impressed with serious thoughts, suitable to the j occasion. Some may be surprised to hear us say that! Tim is a very serious and religious imn. He i once laid himself out to pieach, and actually wrote two ver}'^ extraordinary sermons, one on fi-ee will, the other on grace, which he submitted to the judgment of an old lady of his acquainlance ; but we have never learned that he wrote a third. I TO CANTO THIRD. 137 (m) Page 76. Jlrtihou as thai turkey poor , IVhich, at Uz, by famine died. This is one of the many scripture traditions, current in New-England, serving to illustrate the extreme poverty to which the patient Job was reduced. To be as poor as Job's turkey, has passed into a proverb. To those miserable republicans, who are in a state little better than that of the fowl abovementioned, the invitations here held out must have been irresistible, had there been any kind of reason to expect the fulfiU meat of the promise. (w) Page 76. Stars and garters shall abound, Ribbons red and ribbons blue. The ribbon we understand to be one of me highesi marks of royal favor. To the future ^ijoility of New- England, the blue ribbon we believe would be pecu- liarly acceptable, such is the predilection of the peo- ple for that truly provincial color. Hence we have blue laws, blue stockings, blue lights, &c. Fortu- nately for the republic, we have also produced some true-blue seamen, but we do not consider any of our naval comnaanders as candidates for the blue ribbon- KND OF NOTES TO CANTO THIRD. G*- NOTES CANTO FOURTH- NOTES, NOTES TO CANTO FOURTH, (•a) Pag-e 79. H-^hy is the land of steady habits drest In all the sable pageantry of woe ? A laudable custom of fasting and prayer, on eeca' aions of public calamity, has for many years prevailed in Connecticut. During the time designated for fast- ing, no food is allowed to be taken, except ginger- bread and boiled eggs ; nor any drink except switchel and small beer. The frequency of these fasts, con^ duces much to the health and temperance of the inha- bitants, and it is generally supposed by physicians, that this custom contributes much to invigorate the un- derstanding, and give that species of cuteness for v/hich, as a people, we arc so remarkable. The insti* imtion of fast?, is also an exeeHent mc3n'DER A>-D LICENTIOUSNESS, And gave as a Watchword for those three days, BEAUTY AA'-D BOOTY! At that time CASTLE REACH was Prime Minister of England, and GEORGE, 30N OF GEORGE THE THIRD, was Prince Recent. TO CA]SrTO FOURTH, 141 (d) Page 04 Jls long an C'orh/mrn^s honored name Shall Juiure uxtrf/ar^ )-ou.\c to fame : A.'! long as t-'n I' to. ■-''.'■ :-ij, li :;li':!.l prove 'Truth^sJ'airc. t jjkugc oj'c'yrmiian lore. General Proctor and Admiral Cochbuvn. parnobik fratrum. Proctor, the savage chief of a savag-e band, j^-a was the mun who encounu td Lis wiiite savages ta| hold the American prisoners while the red ones scalp- ed them He is said, also, to have practised the art himself, as an amusement, and to liave made a consi- di;ni!»'c proficiency in it. Admiral Cochburn, the couuierpart of the general, seems exactly similar ia habit and disposition. These are the men who gave a tone and character to that system of rape, and plunder, and burning, which, wherever it was possible, has been so uni- formly pursued by British troops. The author of the " Scottish Fiddle," has happily hit off the character of the incendiary Cochburn. We think what he asserts highly probalale, viz. that in his youth he was set in the stocks, whipt at the post, &c. At least any one who has heard any thing of him, will readily concei\ e he deserved it. Such were his childish feats, I ween, And e'er he sixteen years had seen, Five times in the stocks he'd been. At length, to be more bravely free, Ajid rob at large, lie went to sea'. 146 NOTES Bold captain now of ship of war, He shovv'd, in triumph, many a scar; But, whether they at home were gol In midnight feats of yore. Or naval fight, yet, well I wot, Some curious marks he bore, That look'd, gramercy ! like the print Of lashes given widi heavy dint Of cat-o'ninc-tail, or rope's end. From whose dread smart me Heaven forefend; (e) Pa^e 85. But raging, in tlie furious f ray. His victiin's eye he bears away ; And stniliyrg, gives the trophy icon, A plaything to his infant son. The practice of gouging, biting ofl'noscs, ears,&c> is, as we are told, very common among the lower classes, in some of the Southern and Western States. Gouging, as we are informed by Dr. Morse, is perform- ed by fixing the point of the thumb in the corner of the antagonist's eye, and forcing it from its socket. Of this custom the pious citizens of New-England have tlie greatest abhorrence, and stories are told us that this practice is so common in some places, that not only eyeballs are given to children as playthings, but that they form a principal ornament in some houses, being strung on a thread, and suspended hke bird?' eg^s over the fireplace TO CANTO FOURTH. 147 (/) Page 86. Ectn thai copper-colored crew IVho vnder Brown the cntlass drew, JVith insuU'rude, and jeer, and jibe, Attack'd the unoffending tribe, Raised o^er their heads the vengeful knife. And threatened them with loss of life. TVie delegates, on their way to Washing-ton, travel- led in company with several chiefs of the Six Nations of Indians, who had served under general Brown ; but as soon as the latter became acquainted with the object of their journey, they peremptorily refused to let them proceed farther in the same vehicle, so that the convention had to disembark itself, and wait until the next day for the means of transportation. On their arrival at Washington, they reported them- selves to the secretary of state, and requested an intro- duction, in their official capacity, to the president ; the honor of which Mr. Monroe declined, but signified his willingness to afford them an opportunity of see- ing the president as private citizens, to which the de- legates would not agree, and moved off— but returned again next day, to close with Mi*. Monroe's proposi- tion, and received for answer, that the secretary was too much engaged, but that Mr. Dallas was more at leisure, who accordingly introduced tlKim, divested of their official capacity — and the mighty deeds of the wisft men of the East resulted in their going home without even mentioning the subject for wltich they were (delegated. H8 NOTES (g-) Page^Q. Till, on the spot where Linganfellj And Hanson -raised the J'uneral yell — That seat ofjire, and mobs, and slaves., Of pestilence, and rage, and graves. Jit length was keen enquiry crost, Unknown theyjied — the path was lost. Baltimore, where General Lingan lost bis life- while the notorious Hanson escaped the furj, .