.^^^m JvWi=/UV. -Mimmm^ ^^^^ ■,.ij^cj\j'Q^. mmMi$ B^'^'^^^^kF. B^^m^ ^^^Y)jy,^\M^\ ,W'^UO^,^U ^"(^ JVi^vV,.. ^:^''^Ou^w^ 3^^^^ VWWg^ ^^'^gv^g^ LIBRARY OF CONGRESS. PRESENTED BY UNITED STATES OF AMERIOA, %-Sj^i^M'i ^^\M^ ^^^W^y-- aV ;, .VJw. ; *' v., ii -r" 1 /; A Vj>ww .u 'M^»^^^ ^..-.v-. . - ^ '^^.J^^, ^^^«^^ ww^u g^v'^' y^v^'g^ ^^Jt^^ z^^^m^ •^ ^' J : id- . ^WLy-^ . . - . ■yv--';^vAiyy W^^^^^t^^^^^^^^^'Wyvv^^v,^ ^''J^\jj) :i^^c^r;:^^^*%^ww^^wg^^^^wjr,y^,^,^«j^ -wg^v^ \;" (. V ,^iK '^^c; yV'W^ ^^W^g^vv^v;^- /.S«v.yH^v^^»^' yyvvy.i\j '•^:-o..:.^-vv^' >^..A ,VV' ,,,wOiw^yyvy^!f?^i;^^^^«§ ^V'^C^ /▼ W ...,■, I; ii J /v!vyv y^^^^jm^ /l^lA./^i i'^l ^^mm^^'^^'^mm^ JCv v^^ ^wV^^Wy^yyyi^y^^^ ^.-..^^^M^^^^^ ^'^veS^g^f^^fe^v '^'MU. fc^s;g^yvv^(^^^^ A BRIEF ACCOUNT OK SOMK OF THK Early Settlers of Groton, MASSACHUSETTS. BKING THE APPENDIX TO "GROTON EPITAPHS. By SAMUEL A. GREEN, M.D. c\£>c/(n-A /n^ ^ LAjd^ CJa^..^ y7^/ajL^< en ^ ^ y^ ^ j^ , ^p/^. A BRIEF ACCOUNT OF SOME OF THE Early Settlers of Groton, MASSACHUSETTS. BEING THE APPENDIX TO " GROTON EPITAPHS.' w By SAMUEL A. GREEN, M.D. GROTON: 0(WvUv^ 1878. Wrv}?V|,Vl-. Jr V..W.V... Sr^frtg CCoptea printct in ti^is form. No. /^ < EARLY SETTLERS OF GROTON. TOURING many years Groton was a frontier town, situated -L^ relatively a long distance from Boston. At that period tliere were but few settlements in the colon)', and the younger generations were wont to live near the home of their childhood. The popula- tion of the town, through the first century of its e.xistence, was made up largely of the descendants of its founders and early set- tlers. In this Appendix, I purpose to give a short account of some of the families living here during that time, including a brief notice of the petitioners for the plantation of Groton, and of a few other persons connected with the history of the town. It will be seen that a considerable number of them came from Watertown and Lynn. SSnncroft. Benjamin Bancroft, the son of Thomas, of Read- ing, is the ancestor of the families of this name, living in Groton and its vicinity. He married Anna, daughter of John and Anna (Tarbell) Lawrence, of Lexington, and had nine children. He lived for a while at Charlestown, but afterward, about the year 1728, removed to Groton, where he died July 21, 1787, aged 86 years, and his widow also, April 3, 1790, aged 87 years. He was a tanner by trade, and lived a short distance south of the Uni- tarian Church, on the east side of the Great Road. His tannery was on the opposite side of the way. The stone powder magazine, used by the State during the Revolution, was situated on his land. Benjamin, the eldest child, followed the occupation of his father, and lived on the old homestead. He was town treasurer and a dea- con of the church, besides holding other positions of trust. He EARLY SETTLERS OF GROTON. married Alice, daughter of William and Mary (Farnsworth) Tar- bell, and had eight children. His wife died November 29, 1781, aged 51 years, and he died October 27, 1804, aged 80 years. Edmund, the second child, removed to that part of Groton, now Pepperell, where he carried on farming. He was town treasurer of Pepperell for twenty years, and a representative in the General Court. He married, December 30, 1747, for his first wife, Elizabeth Atherton, of Harvard, who died October 6, 1755, and he married, in the year 1758, for his second wife, Mrs. Rachel (Howard) Bar- ron, widow of Jonathan Barron and daughter of Samuel Howard, of Chelmsford. She died June 3, 1784, aged 54 years, and he mar- ried, for the third time, Mrs. Phebe (Lawrence) Bancroft, widow of Jonathan Bancroft, of Salem, and daughter of Colonel William and Susanna (Prescott) Lawrence, of Groton. Edmund died October 25, 1806, aged 79 years, and his widow, November 21, 1808, aged 74 years. He had four children by his first marriage, and eight by his second. Dr. Amos Bancroft, a graduate of Harvard College in the class of 1791, and for many years a distinguished physician of Groton, was a son of the second wife. Deacon Benjamin and Edmund were the only sons of Benjamin Bancroft who grew up to manhood. iScItt'On. Two brothers of this name, sons of Ellis and [Grace ?] Barron, of Watertown, were original proprietors of Gro- ton ; Ellis, the elder brother, owning a fifteen-acre right, and John, the other, a seven-acre right. Ellis married Hannah, widow of Timothy Hawkins, of Watertown, and had several children, before coming to Groton, where others were born. John also had a family, but now for a long time there has been no representative of the name in the town. EJias Barron, of Groton, was in Captain Lovewell's fight. May 8, 1725, at Pigwacket, where he was wounded and afterward lost. The sum of ^^30 was allowed his family, by the General Court, June 17, 1725 ; and according to the record in the printed "Journal," of December 21, 1726, it appears that his wiitow's name was Priscilla. Samuel Barron left a small bequest to the town, which still keeps his name in grateful remembrance. The following is an extract from his will, dated February 5, 1753 : — "My Will .ind pk-suer is that the first Church of Christ in Groton should have suni thing oule of mv Estate for the poore of saicd Church and I do hereby EARLY SETTLERS OF GROTON. Give fo the saied Church the sum of thirteen pounds five shillings and four pence Lawfull money to be paied to the saied Church oute of my Estate by my Executer within one year next after my decease to be Lett oute to Interest by the saied Church and the Interest to be approprated for the Bennefit of the poore of saied Church as the Church shall order but the princaple never to be demineshed." 2}l00d. Three of the petitioners for the plantation of Groton, viz., Richard, John, and Robert, bore this name, and all three were sons of James and Ellen Blood, of Concord. Another brother, James, was an early proprietor of the town. Richard was the only one of these brothers that lived in Groton, and he is the ancestor of most of the name in this neighborhood. He was the largest proprietor in the town, owning a sixty-acre right, and was one of the first board of selectmen chosen by the inhabitants, and also . . town clerk in the year 1668. He married Isabel ^:^, and had ' ' "f"*^*' Mary, who died April 19, 1662 ; James, who was killed by the Indians, September 13, 1692; Nathaniel, who married, June 13, 1670, Hannah, daughter of James and Elizabeth (Long) Parker ; Elizabeth, who married, December i, 1686, Thomas Tarbell, the third of the name in Groton; and Joseph, who was an original proprietor of the town. Richard, the father, lived in the district called "Nod," and died December 7, 1683. Utilise. The name of London Bridge will have more interest for the inhabitants of Groton, when it is known that he was a resi- dent of the town, and that he remembered it in his will. This instrument, bearing date May 23, 1775, is on file in the Middlesex Probate Office at East Cambridge, and was presented for probate, January 25, 1776. The following are extracts from it: — " I do hereby give and Bequeath the s* sura of Thirteen pounds six shil- lings and eight pence to the Church of Christ in Groton afores*. the Interest of which Sum is to be annually given to the poor of s''. Chh. at the Discretion of their Com'." ." . . . He then makes provision for the payment of his debts and a small bequest to Captain Henry Farwell, and adds : — "and if that should not be sufficient for those purposes my will is that mv Executor take so much out of the above given to the Chh. as to Defray the Charges Abovesi and the Remainder be applyed by the Chh. in manner as Aboves.'' for their pour." EARLY SETTLERS OF GROTON. CJOOJIfr. Timothy Cooper was one of the original petitioners for the plantation of Groton, and his name appears in the first list of selectmen, appointed by the General Court. He married Sarah, daughter of Joseph and Hester (Pierce) Morse, of Water- town, and had four children. In the inventory of his estate, on file in the Middlesex Probate Office at East Cambridge, it is recorded that he was " Sleaine by the Indeins the Second day of march 1675-6." This is the date of the first attack on the town in King Philip's War. ^ablS. Dolor Davis was a petitioner for the plantation of Groton, and one of the first board of selectmen appointed by the General Court. He came to this country from England, about the year 1640, and lived for a while at Barnstable. He is the ancestor of many of the name now living in Middlesex and Worcester coun- ties. He married Margery, sister of Major Simon Willard, and at one time was a resident of Concord. He probably lived here but a short time ; he died at Barnstable in the year 1673. jFStllBlDOrtf). Matthias Farnsworth, the progenitor of the numerous families in Groton bearing this name, came from Lynn. He was an original proprietor of the town, and owned a twenty-acre right. His farm was situated on both sides of the road leading to Harvard, a little south of James's brook, more than a mile from the village. He was living at Lynn in the year 1657, and at Groton in 1664, though he may have been a resident of each place earlier than these respective dates. He died in the latter part of the year 1689, aged 77 years. The following is a copy of his will, on file in the Middlesex Probate Office at East Cambridge : — Groton Jenewarey I5"> : 16SS-9 and in the 4 yere of the Rahi of King Jams the sacond I mathyas farnworth sen of groton in the county of midlsix in new ingland aged about 77 yers being wall considrat and of sound and parfit Judg- ment and understanding thanks be to god for it I being sensabl of my many frailtyes & unsartanty of my natueral lif and knowing what disaduantag many times hapens for want of a Right sating the hous in order being desiras to ackt and satl things that consarns me doe mak conshans and doe daclare this prasant instrement to be my last will & tastement in manar and form as foloweth making uoyd all formar wills ather by word or dead but first I Commit my soul to all myty god my Greater hoping I shal Rasaue full pardon of all my sins throw Jasus Christ and I commit my bodey to the earth from whans it was taken to be beured in such deasant manar as mv exsecters shall see meet and EARLY SETTLERS OF GROTON. '• first to the distrebiting my eastat I doe giue to my beloued wif so long as she liues a widow won third of my who! astat and the moueabls within the hous I 2- doe laue to hur to daspose as shee pleases and sacondly I doe giue to my son mathyas farnworth for his full porshan that fiue akker Right which his deed spasefyes and a peese of madow called by the name of half moon madow and twanty akekers of land lying neer a plase called by the nam of Prascots olde mill and this to be counted to be his full porshan unlass he meets with malistation by any ralations of his and if so then I will and giue to my son mathyas my hom stall that I now dwall upon with hous & barn and that hom stall that my son mathyas now lines on to Raturn in seed thare of 3- and thirdly I giue to my son John farnworth that fiue akar Right that his deed spasefyes and tan shilins more to be Payed of the astat for his full porshan 4- fourthly I giue to my son bangeman farnworth that part of my land lying on the out sid of my hom stall fans at the lower end of the lot and twanty ake- kers at the plas neer prescotts old mill and six akkers of madow lying at south madow and this for his porshan 5- fiftly for my son samewall & Jonathan farnworth I doe giue the Rast of my land and madow that is undasposed on lying at the old mill for thare porshan and I giue my daughter Robison won cow and to my daughter thacher I giue twenty shilins and to my daughter Stoon won cow and twanty shilins and to my daughter abigall farnworth twalue pound for her porshan and as to the Rast of my eastat undasposed of I leaue in the hand of my exsectters to daspose of to my wif or children as thay think to be most Rason I mak Chois of my son mathyas farnworth with nathanil lawrins san & Jonas prescott for exsackters this taken from his own mouth syned and sealed in the prasants of us his mathyas ^\ farnworth sen mark nathannil lawrance Jonas Prescott his Nicklas (/) huchins mark also I giue my loam & tacklins for waring to my son mathyas farnworth X''- 17. 1689 Charlestowne Nathan" Larrance & Jonas Prescott appearing in Court made oath yt they were prsent when Mathias ffarnworth Deced signed sealed and published this as his last will & Testament, and y' he was of sound judgment and of dispose- ing minde when he did y'' same and yt they sett theire hands there to as witnesses w" Nicolas Uutchins as att. Sam"- Phipps Cler . ■^ Pa ".'4.- i-gL ,, ' .-, His wife's name was Maryland tjj^ had ten children. The list of them given below is compiled from different sources. It is probable that his " daughter Robison '" was the wife of James Robertson, or Robinson ; and in that case, her name was Eliza- EARLY SETTLERS OF GROTON. beth, and probably she was born in England. James Robertson, an original proprietor of the town, married his wife, January 16, 1667, and she died December 22, 1729, aged 82 years. I am not sure about the order of the births of his children, but I suggest the fol- lowing : Elizabeth [?], who probably married James Robertson ; Joseph, born November 17, 1657, at Lynn, and died February 20, 1686-7 ; Mary, born October ir, 1660, at Lynn, and married, April II, 1676, Samuel Thatcher, of Watertown ; Matthias, born at Groton ; John, who married, December 8, 1686, Hannah, daughter of John and Sarah (Eliot) Aldis, of Dedham, and had nine chil- dren ; Benjamin, who married Mary, daughter of Jonas and Mary (Loker) Prescott, and had ten children ; Samuel, who married, December 12, 1706, widow Mary (VVhitcomb) Willard, and had three children ; Abigail, born January 17, 1671, and probably married John Hutchins, of Groton ; Sarah [?], who perhaps mar- ried Simon Stone ; and Jonathan, born June i, 1675, married Ruth , and had fourteen children. John, one of the sons named above, was an influential man in all town affairs. He was an ensign in the militia, a selectman, a representative to the General Court from the year 1708 to 1714 inclusive, excepting 1711, and a deacon in the church. In the autumn of 17 11, he was in command of one of the eighteen gar- risons in the town. The name of Matthias Farnsworth, of Groton, appears in a list of prisoners in the hands of the French and Indians in Canada, March 5, 1710-n, though there is nothing in the record to show when he was captured. He was probably the son of Matthias, Jr., and, if so, he was a young man about twenty years old at the date of the list. The first settlement of Charlestown, New Hampshire, — then known as Number 4, — was made in the year 1740, by three brothers, Samuel, David, and Stephen Farnsworth, natives of Groton. They all became leading men in the town, and dis- tinguished themselves on several occasions in fights with the Indians. Samuel Farnsworth, the eldest brother, was killed in a skirmish. May 2, 1746 ; David was taken prisoner by a party of Indians, April 20, 1757, and carried to Canada. He managed to escape, and reached home, probably soon after his capture. Stephen, the youngest brother, also had his bitter experience with the savages. He was captured April 19, 1746, and taken to Montreal, where he remained seventeen months, when he was EARLY SETTLERS OF GROTON. exchanged. His health was so broken down by the hardships of his captivity that he never fully regained it. He died September 6, 1 77 1, leaving behind him the example of a brave man and a useful citizen. jFfirriJljjton. Matthew Farrington was one of the petitioners for the plantation of Groton, and a member of the first board of selectmen appointed by the General Court. He was a son of Edmund Farrington, of Lynn, and was born in England. Wilson. Joseph Gilson was one of the original proprietors of the town, and owned a nine-acre right. He married, November i8, 1660, Mary Caper, at Chelmsford, and removed from that town to Groton before March 5, 1665-6. He died in the summer of 1676, at Concord, where he went, probably, when Groton was deserted by its inhabitants. An inventory of his estate is on file in the Middle- sex Probate Office at East Cambridge. He left five children, viz., Mary, born November 17, 1662, at Chelmsford ; Timothy; Joseph, born March 8, 1666-7, ^t Groton, married twice, and had five children by each wife ; Sarah, born June 25, 1669, at Groton ; and John, born April 23, 1674, at Groton, married Sarah ^-, and had five children. Both Joseph and John lived and died at Groton, and John's widow married. May 17, 1709, for her second husband, Richard WarnerjlDy whom she had four children. Joseph Gilson, a grandson of the original proprietor, was one of the seven Groton men with Captain Lovewell in his fight at Pigwacket, and the only one of the seven who escaped unhurt. One Joseph Gilson of Groton, presented a petition to the General Court, June 11, 1760, "representing his Services and Sufferings, for his Country praying a Compensation." |i^