,r^, •*'■'.■ f. 5i U ! FOB THE ma Of m Of THE INSPECTOR G£N€?^Al'S DEPAKTMEiT mi \.\mi ^-oid^; ^ Glass _ Book__ ^ WAR DEPARTMENT OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL A Guide FOR THE USE OF OFFICERS OF THE Inspector General's Department 1911 Prepared under direction of the Inspector General of the Army CORRECTED TO APRIL 1, 1917 (GENERAL ORDERS No. 37 AND BULLETIN No. 15 WAR DEPARTMENT, 1917) !/j::. The office of the Inspector General in the War I>epartmeut is a bureau of the AVar Department, similar in its character to the " office of the Quartermaster (feneral." and the '" office of the ('oimnissary General," and the " office of The Ad.iutant General," etc.. and also " in the status and atithority of its chief," so far as his authority and status as a chief of bui'eau in the War I)e)i.irtment go. ( < )p. J. A. G.. May 3. 1898; 3314-1. <). I. G. ) INSPECTORS GENEKAL ANU ACTING INSPECToljS GE.NEUAT.. 7. Sphere of inquiry includes every branch of military affairs except when specially limited in Army Re.gulations or orders. (A. It., 895; 878 of 191.8.) 8. Will exercise a comi)reheiisivi' and general observation witlun the command to which assigned over all that pertains to the efficiency of the Army, the condition and state of supplies of all kinds, of arms and equipments, of the expenditure of public |iro]terty and moneys, and the condition of accounts of all dis- bm-sing officers of every branch of the service, of the conduct, discipline, and efficiency of officers and troops, and rejiort with strict inii>artiality in regard to all irregularities that may be dis- covered. i\. }{.. 89.5; A. R.. 878 of 1913.) {). From time to time they will make such suggestions as may appear to them practicable for the correction of any defect that may come under their observation. (A. R., 89.'): A. R., 878 of 1918.) INSPECTORS GENEEAL. 11 10. ANlieii ussiKiH'd to :i military rouiiiiaiul tliey are under the Liuniediate direction of its. connnanding general ; when not so assigned, they are under the orders of the War Department. (A. R., 896; A. II., 879 of 1913.) ■ J.1. They will make such special inspections as the couuuand- iug general nuiy direct within the limits of his command. (A. R.. 896 ; A. R. 896 amended by C. A. R.. 26 of 1913. See A. R., 879 of 1913. ) 12. Report by letter on arriving at their stations to the In- spector (General of the Army. (A. R., 897 ; A. R., 880 of 1913.) 13. An othcer of a staff corps or department, or an officer serving therein by detail, will report to The Adjutant General of the Army and to the head of his corps or departnjent on the last day of every month, giving his address, a statement of the duties oil which he has been employed during the month, the date of his as.signment thereto, and the authority 1)y which so assigned. ( A. R.. 843 : A. R., 843. amended by C. A. R.. 2 of 1912. See A. R., 827.) 14. Personal reports when absent with leave, detached, etc. (A. R.. 64. 841. 842.) Note. — A leave of absence conunences on the day following that on which the officer departs from his proper station. The day of departure, whatever the hour, is counted as a day of duty ; the day of return as a day of absence. (A. R., .58.) The day of dejiarture from command or station in the case of detached serv- ice and the day of return from such service are counted as days of detached service. (Cir. 41, W. D., 1909.) A. R. 841 rescinded and 842 amended by C. A. R. 2, of 1912. See A. R. 826 of 19] .3. Note.— See A. G. O. letter Nov. 22, 1913, in G. O. .54. E. Dept. 1913. as to olhcers spending their leaves in United States whose station is beyond limits of United States. 15. Reporting in person on arriving in Washington or at the headquarters of a division or dei»artment. (A. R., 839; A. R. 82.5 of 1913. ) 16. Will furnish to the Inspector (Jeneral of the Army copies of all orders and written instructions received for tcmrs of inspec- tion or for investigations, giving the nature of the duty they are going to perform, tlie probable time they will be at each place to be visited during their tour, and the probai)le date they will re- turn to their stations. (A. K., 897.) Note. — Officers of the Inspector (ienerai's Department in the I'liilippiii(>s I>ivi-. 172. AV. D, 1909. For sales list other than food supj)lies, see <'ii-. IS. o. ('. Q. ;M. (\. 1913; Cir. 25, O. C. Q. M. C. 1913; Cir. 29. O. C. Q. M. C, 1913. (A. II.. 88.1 of 191.3.) Latest sales list. Bull. 12. W. D.. 1914; Hull. 19. 1914. 28. When assigned to a military conunand. they will each bo allowed the necessary clerks and one messenger, who will be ji.ssigned by the Secretary of AVar. (A. R.. 890; A. R., 879. of 1913.) 20. Every facility and assistance, including clerical aid. if re- quested, will be furnished insixK-tors by commanding and other officers whose troops and alTaii-s they are directed to insjiect. (A. R., 898; A. R.. 881 of 191.3.) 30. The elHcient discharge of the duty of inspecting officers re((uires a thorough acquaintance willi the i-ules and usages of the service, thi^ regulations and laws for the govei-nment of the Army, the systems of instruction for the Troops, and the gei\- cral jirinciples of Die military in-ofession Industrious attention nuMt therefore lie given by ins])ectors to the study of such mat- tei-s as may jiertain to their siihere of investigation: and habits of study and critical oliservation should be assiduously culti- vated. (<.'.().."). A. r,. O., 186().) :;i. Fnder the pi-ovisions of A. R. 888 (A. R., 89r>, 1910), in- sjiectors general will inquire into and report upon the business methods of all chief quartermasters and other officers on duty in the <,>uai-t(>rmastei-'s DepartmcMit \nu1er the conditions named INSPECTORS GENERAL. 15 in G. (). 18 Mild 78, 'W. 1).. VMS, with special reference to the iipplicatioii of the principles enunciated therein. (G. O. 38. 73, 176, W. !>.. 1908.) Also see Cir. 7, Q. M. G. O.. 1909. as amended. See (4. O. S2. W. D., 1912 ; Cir. 7, Q. M. G. O., 1909, superseded by Cir. 1. O. C. Q. M. C, 1912. Latter amended by Cir. 9. O. C. Q. M. C. 1913. and Cir 19, O. C. Q. M. C, 1918, and Cir. 26, (). C. (J. M. C.. 1913: Cirs. 2. 4, O. Q. M. G., 1914: A. R.. 878. i!)i:i 32. Inspectors sliouid offer their services (to inspect property or examine other matters) to post authorities wlienever they nllicially visir iheiii at times not sjiecitied for a regular inspec- tion. 33. AA'henever ;i comiiiete inspection is made of an organized body of troops the inspector will ascertain whether there is on Iiand any excess of ordnance property over the needs of the organization, or any surplus not borne on returns, and will in- quire into and report upon such excess or surplus wherever found to exist. (Cir. 87. W. D.. 1907.) 34. Oivlers to inspectors about to visit posts, commands, etc., will be given in the form of letters and not published, as it is desirable that the inspectors shall see the posts, depots, etc., under normal conditions. (Cir. 22. W. D.. 1903. par. 11. See jiar. ('). Neo. 22.") and 225-A.) 35. Orders contemplating the payment of mileage should state the specific points to which travel is directed, whenever it is practicable to embody such information in the orders. (Pay- master General, Mar. 7. 1906; 10381-11. O. I. G.) 3<>. To enable the (.Quartermaster General to communicate with inspectors before they inspect qtiartermaster depots, inspec- tors general <»f departments are requested to notify the Quarter- master (Jenerai direct of the probable date of such inspections. ( Does not apply to the Philippine Islands; 11844. (). I. G.) 37. On return to his station from an official tour an inspector should report verbally to his commander any matters that in liis Judgment rel. By the quartermaster, of buildings about to be orcupied, allotted or vacated. (A. R., 1026. See A. R. 1010 of 1913.) 62. By the conunander of a Coast Artillery district. (D. R. C. A., 585 ; G. O. 62, W. D., 1908, amende.d by G. O. 184, W. D.. 1908.) By district artillery engineer. (D. R. C. A., .591; G. O. 62, W. D., 1908. Par. IV, sec. 8, 45.) By artillery district ord- nance officer. (D. R. C. A., 597; G. O. 62, AV. D.. 1908. Par. IV, sec. 19, 45. See G. O. 32, W. D., 1913. as to coast defense artillery engineer. See G. O. 83, W. D., 1913, as to inspection (monthly) of ungarrisoned forts and caretaker detachments by coast de- fense commanders. ) 63. By district ongin<>('r ofliccis. (G. O. 62. W. IX. 1908. Par. IV, sec. 42.) 64. Of armament by officers of the Ordnance Department and Signal Corps. (A. R., 1561 ; G. O. 62, W. D., 1908, sex?. 44, amended by G. O. 50, W. D., 1911. See. A. R. 1539 of 1913.) 65. Annual inspection and test of the entire Signal Corps equipment of each coast fortification. (G. O. 146, W. D., 1911; D. R. C. A., 606, 734.) 65?.. By brigade oonuiniDdcr. (.\. K. 191. anion8. Inspections by, or under direction of, division commander to be made at arsenals, depots of the supply departments, gen- eral hospitals, general recruiting depots, the United States mili- tary prison or any branch thereof, or other place, with the ex- ception of the United States Military Academy, at which officers and enlisted men are on duty within the limits of the division ; scope of such inspections ; reports, etc. ( A. R. 189, amended by G. O. 99, W. D., 1911 ; A. R. 189, amended by C. A. R. 26, 1913 ; A. R. 191 of 1913.) (JO. All supplies furnished under contract or otherwise will be subjected, whenever practicable, to the personal inspection of a commissioned officer at the time of delivery ; otherwise such in- spections will be made by civilian inspectors under his personal supervision, subject to test and verification at irregular intervals and at unexi)ected times by such officer. ( G. 0. 167, W. D., 1905.) The Secretary of War bus decided that all drugs and food for the Army, whether purchased in the United States proper or in the outlying possessions, shall conform to the standard required by law. (Indorsement, A. G. O., Mar. 18, 1908; 12346, O. I. G.) 70. Of fresli beef and beef cattle (W. D. G. O. 27, 1904; 28, 1906; M. S. D., 150, 151, 152, 158, 331 (1), 333.) 71. Of lieef cjittle and beef, by vetei'inarians. (G. O. 28, \V. D.. 1906; M. S. D., 151, 152, 157, 158, 160.) 72. Of mobile artillery materiel by the Ordnance Department, with a view to repair and alteration, etc. (G. O. 9, 116, 168, 22 INSPECTION OF A GARRISONED POST. ^^■. D., 1911 ; G. O. 9. W. D., 1911, superseded by G'. O. 2S, W. D., 1913. Latter amended by G. O. 46. W. D.. 1913. Latter by G. O. 11, W. D., 1916.) 73. By the Ordnance Dei)artmont. of field artillery materiel issued to the organized militia. (G. O. 225, W. D., 1910, G. O. 116. W. D., 1911 ; G. O. 225, W. D., 1910, amended by G. O. 3, W. D., 1912 ; G. O. 225 of 1910. superseded by G. O. 27, W. D., 1913.) 74. Of raw niaterinl us>»d hy nianufactnrcrs in fui-nishing tiiiislied products. (G. O. 167, W. D., 1905.) INSl'ECTION OF A GAIUUSONED POST. T.j. Suggested order of iiis)i(>ction of a post : Show order for inspection to commanding officer. (Par. 19, ante.) Request detail of an orderly and of an officer to witness de- struction of property (par. 275. post), and of clerk if desired. (Par. 29, ante.) Distribute (through coHunanding officer) blank forms for return of troops, statistics, etc.. to adjutant, quartermaster, com- missary, surgeon, signal officer (or artillery engineer), and company commanders. Send letters to officers named in A. R., 914 (par. S3, post), calling upon them for written reports, by name, of any officer under their immediate command who is incapacitated for service. Request preparation of inventories and inspection reports of unserviceable pr()i)erty. Attention invited to " Directions '" on the blank forms. When a survey is required. (Pars. 257, 262, 263, post.) Public animals. (Par. 280, post.) Public buildings. (Par. 286, post.) Typewriting machines, quartermaster's property. (Pars. 260, 305. post.) Subsistence supplies. (Par. 307, post.) Surgical instruments, etc. (Pars. 260, 310, post.) Cannon and their carriages, machine and automatic guns with their carriages and mounts and cannon annnunition. (Pars. 260. 325, post.) Electrical and mechanical installations and appliances fur- nished to the Coast Artillery Corps by the Engineer or Signal de- i)artment and forming part of the permanent seacoast defenses. (Pars. 260, 315, 342, post.) INSPECTION OF A GARRISONED POST. 23 Telescopes, field glasses, and expensive electrical Signal Corps appanitus. (Pars. 260, 343, post.) Inspect money accounts of disbursing officers. (Pars. 136, 142, post.) Commanding officer. Adjutant. Post and regimental records. (See pars. 97, 98, post.) Guardhouse. Post prison. Barracks and quarters, stables, etc. Quartermaster's Department : Business metliods of quarter- master. (Par. 31, ante.) Storehouses, reservation, water sup- ply, cemetery transportation, electric-light plant, stable and corral, ice plant, sewage and garbage, veterinarian, office, laun- dry, target range. Subsistence Department. Hospital. Dental surgeon. Nurses. Post excliange : Store, restaurant, reading and recreation rooms, barber shop, laundry, tailor shop, and shoe repair shop. (Par. 10, G. O. 176, W. D., 1909, amended by G. O. 113, W. D., 1910.) Signal Department : Post and range telephone systems. Ordnance Department. Machine-gun detachment. Companies : Administration, records, etc. Bakery. Garden. Schools, library, chapel, chaplain. Gymnasium, athletics. Engineer officer. Inspect unserviceable property. Collect reports from officers. Make any investigations necessary under A. R., 914. (See pai'. S3, post.) Furnish commanding officer list of irregularities and deficien- cies. (Par. 124, post.) Exercises. — Ceremonies and drills prescribed in the drill regu- lations of the various arms, first aid, signaling, a problem, fire ilrill. call to arms, etc. ArtUlcry inspection of Coast ArtiUcry post. — See D. R. C. A., 621 -(528. 76. Iiisi)(>i-liiiiis of troops will be conducted as prescribed in the aiirhorizcd drill regulations. When the command consists of 24 INSPECTION OF A GARRISONED POST. more than one company the inspection will, if practicable, be preceded by a review. (A. R., 911. See A. R., 911, re.scinded by C. A. R., 26, 1913. Tine old paragraph as quoted does not appear in the changes made by C. A. R., 26. Not in A. R. of 1913.) 77. In the case of in.spections by a superior conuuander, or by a staff officer deputed to perform that duty, such officer may pre- scribe any regulation uniform and equipment according to the special ob.iect which he has in view. (U. R., 35.) 78. Subjects which inspections of garrisoned posts should em- brace. (A. R.. 913, changed to A. R., 906, and amended by C. A. R., 26, 1933; A. R., 889 of 1913.) 70. Special attention should be paid by inspectors to the ex- tent and thoroughness of the instruction of troops, especially for field service. To this end such practical tests as are possible should be made in regard to the subjects prescribed in the various regulations and other authorized books. The efficiency of the mobile troops should be thoroughly tested imder the require- ments of orders promulgating schemes of instruction. The prob- lems or exercises for these tests should be adapted to the strength of the command, so that officers will, as far as possible, perform the duties which pertain to their ranlc, and an opportunity be thus afforded to observe their capacity to perform the duties that would devolve upon them in actual field service. These tests should include the preparation of field orders, reports, sl^etch- ing, etc. The extent of the instruction of noncommissioned officers and .soldiers, especially in scouting, patrolling, etc., should also be observed. At posts where there is sufficient wagon transportation to form a train, and where there are pack animals, practical tests of the instruction of these should be made. A list of the authorized schools is given in paragraph 877 (post), and the value of the training and instruction at these schools, as shown by the work of the graduates, should be ob- served as opportunities offer. At a number of posts there should be found bakers, cooks, farriers, blacksmiths, and saddlers who have been trained at the Army schools. Machine-gun platoons, the use of range finders by officers, and their ability to accurately estimate distances are other matters that should be inquired into. And, in general, it is desired that l)ractical tests shall, as far as possible, be made to detei*mine the result of the theoretical and practical instruction prescribed for the Army. These are all matters which affect the efficiency of the conunand. See paragraph 889, section 7^ (C. A. R.. 9. 1914). INSPECTION OF A GARRISONED POST. 25 80. " The Secretary of War directs that the attention of In- fantry officers of your command be called to the purpose and importance of this training [use of the bayonet as a fighting weapon and especially to the provisions of paragraphs 75-96, Manual of Bayonet Exercise], and that future inspections, by whomever made, include a thorough demonstration of the bayonet efficiency of every company and a full report of defi- ciencies, if any found." (Circular letter, W. D., A. G. O., Nov. 10, 1911, to Division Commanders; 14661-A, O. I. G.) Instructions to inspectors general as to bayonet and saber instruction. (13505-AT. O. I..G., Jan. 7, 1914.) 81. The Secretary of War directs that the following, which was communicated to department commanders by letter October 29, 1910, be also carried out by the officers of the Inspector General's Department at their regular inspections : " In these inspections, all mounted officers of Infantry regi- ments and of Staff Corps will be required to show proficiency in riding. In the inspection of mounted troops, thei'e will be an actual trial of all officers and men over jumps of reasonable stiffness, including hurdles, ditches, fences, and other obstacles simulating those which would ordinarily be met going across country. Inspections will include a rigid examination of officers' mounts, and in all cases where private mounts do not come up to" the required standard you will take the necessary action to insure stoppage of pay and forage for the same. Officers who are unable to comply with this test and requirement will be reported to The Adjutant General." (Instructions of the Chief of Staff. Dec. 7, 1911 ; 13505-U, O. I. G.) Duties of inspectors with reference to the annual 3-mile ob- stacle ride of Cavalry and Field Artillery officers. (G. O. 48. W. D.. 1918, Par. III). 82. Inspector will especially inquire into and report by name, affirmatively or negatively as the case may be, whether the field officers of the command are believed to be physically fit to per- form all their duties in the field. (G. O. 181, W. D.. 1907.) Decided that line and staff are included in this requirement. (Secretary of War, .July 25, 1907 ; 11804-a, O. I. G.) The words " field officers " are held to include all officers below the grade of brigadier general and above the grade of captain. (G. O. 198. W. D., 1907.) 83. Inspector while inspecting a command will call upon post, regimental, battalion, and company commanders and post sur- geons for a report by name of any officer under their immediate S6 INSPECTION CF A GARRISONED POST. eouiiuanil who is incapacitated for service either mentally, morally, or physically. When any oflicer is so reported the inspector will thoroughly investigate the case and submit his conclusions therein to the olHcer ordering the inspection. (A. R., 914.) The reports of commanders and surgeons will be in writing and signetl by the officers making them. (A. II., 914 changed to A. R., 907 and amended by C. A. R.. L'G of 1913; A. R. 890 of 1913. ) 84. Iiispet-tor will nscertain the uiunher and percentage <»f de- sertions from each organization during the 12 months preceding the inspection, and, if abnormal, special inquiry as to the cause therefor will be made and the result briefly reported. (A. R., 913. sec. 7 ; A. R., 913 changed to A. R.. 906 by C. A. R., 26, 1913 : A. R., 889 of 1913. ) 85. Chaplains will not be required to liiiii out with troops on occasions of ceremony, but will be inspected at chapels, school- rooms, libraries, or such places as may be designated by com- manding officers. (A. R., 46.) 85f. (Quartermaster C;»ri)s lueii. atieiidauce at dfill, inspec- tions, nnister, etc. (14661-R, O. I. G. Neo. 207.) f^H. Hospital Corps will not be required to artend ceremonies, except when directed by the commanding officer, and will ordi- narily be inspected and nmstered at the hospital. (A. R., 1436; A. R., 14] 3 of 1913.) 87. Chief baker will be inspected and mustered at the post bakery. (A. R., 339; A. R., 174. amended by G. O. 171, 1911; A. R., 339 rescinded by G. O. 171. 1911. See A. R., 329 of 1913.) 1^8. One cook of a company and such of the regular attendants of a geuv^ral mess as the connnandhig officer may designate will be inspected and mustered in the kitchen or mess hall. Cooks may be excused from ordinary post duties and from tar;iet prac- tice, but the attendants may be excused from the ordinary post duties only. (A. R., 333. See A. R., 329 of 1913. ) 89. Extra and special duty men will attend as many inspec- tions, drills, and other duties as the commanding officer deems practicable, unless specificaHy excused by higher authority. (A. R., 174. See A. R., 175 of 1013. ) 90. When practicable, the ambulance fully ecpiipped for serv- ice will be presented for inspection with the animals attached. (A. R.. 1435. See A. R., 1432 of 1913.) 91. Inspectors will, at the annual ins[»ection of posts, ox. i mine the methods adopted for the care and preservation of the library. <:ono misorvirvnble and INSPECTION OF A GARRISONED POST. 27 Avoi'tliless, and note iictioii in their reports of the inspections of the posts. (A. R., 347. See par. 180. post. See A. R., 337 of 1913.) 92. Inspectors should personally investigate complaints, espe- cially those which may require action of the War Department, such as general unfitness of recruits received, inferior quality of supplies, etc ; and irregularities and deficiencies, such as failure of the supply departments to meet conditions, pitting of guns, etc. ; and when such matters are of sufficient importance to re- cord them in the inspection report they will state their own views and conclusions. (Note 3, Form 5, I. G. D. ) ■t>3. Inspectors must give heed to all complaints of either ofli- cers or enlisted men. If they are well founded and too serious to correct by kindly advice, they should be presented to the divi- sion commander, with a written statement of the accused accom- panying the report, upon the return of the inspector to his station. (Par. 5, Cir. 22. W. D., 1903: A. R., 196. 198, amended by G. O. 87, W. D.. 1911. See A. R., 196, published in C. A. R. 26, 1913 (department commander). See 14661-A. IS.; Neu. 227, as to inspectors" investigation of complaints.) Special insl nictions to inspectors. 94. To make test check between retained vouchers of the quartermaster and the clothing accounts of the organization. covering one or more issues since the preceding inspection. (Cir. letter, O. I. G., Dec. 27, 1905 ; 10558, O. I. G.) 95. To ascertain Avhether regulations for care and use of fur and blanket lined canvas overcoats have been complied witli. (Oir. letter. O. I. G., Mar. 28, 1906; 10712, O. I. G. See A. R.. 11S4, and Q. ]\r. M., 623. See A. R.. 1168 of 1913.) 96. To ascertain and report what telephones of post system are installed at places other than those prescribed in G. O. 97, W. D., 1906, amended by G. O. 170, W. D.. 1908. (Civ. letter. O. I. G.. June 5. 1907: 11697. O. I. G.) To take especial notice of condition of all telephones and field glasses of the Signal Corps both in use and in storage, with a view to the remedying of such deficiencies or bad conditions as may be developed. (Cir. letter, O. I. G., July 14, 1904: 9513. O. I. G. G. O. 97, W. D., 1906, superseded by G. O. 20, AY. D.. 1912. G. O. 20, 1912. superseded by G. O. 5, W. D., 1913. See G. O. 9, W. D.. 1914, amending G. O. 5. 1913.) 97. To note and report at their regular inspections all failures to comply with either the letter or the spirit of G. O. 194. W. !>.. 28 INSPECTION OF A GARRISONED POST. 1909, relative to morning and guard reports. (P. 6, G. O. 194, W. D., 1909.) Time of submitting morning reports, guard reports, etc. (l.SoOo-A-U, O. I. G. ; Neo. 220.) 97*. To inquire into the manner in which G. O. 26, AV. D.. 3912. is being complied with, etc., as to shoes and stockings. (P. 4, G. O. 26, W. D., 1912. (See G. O. 30, W. D., 1913; see Neo. No. 222 as to woolen socks. (16562 O. I. G.) 975. To report upon the adequacy or inadeqimcy of the fuel allowances, etc. (G. O. 63, 1915.) 98. To exercise especial care in making their inspections to see that the instructions of the War Department relative to the points hereinafter mentioned are observed: (1) The avoidauce of unnecessary correspondence; (2) the avoidance of reports not prescribed in regulations; (3) a strict compliance with the War Department instructions governing the method of transact- ing public business. (13505-P, O. I. G.) See 13505-P-2 as to inspectors reporting on paper work. 99. To make particular inquiry that, in accordance with the provisions of Circular 20, W. D., 1908, interpreting A. K., 235 of 1904, as amended by G. O. 139, W. D., 1907 (A. R., 244 of 1910), battalion and squadron commanders are not eliminated as channels through which correspondence pertaining to the personnel, instruction, discipline, and equipment of their com- mands should pass. (13505-F, O. I. G.) See par. 577. post. (Cir. 20, W. D., 1906, superseded by G. O. 8, W. D., 1913; se^ A. R. 245 of 1913.) 100. In a luiniber of reports of inspections of posts lack of uni- formity in equipment or supplies has been reported as a defi- ciency, although all the. articles referred to were in serviceable condition and had been Issued by a supply department of the Army. Lack of uniformity is to be regretted, but it is the policy of the War Department to continue in use, so long as they are serviceable, such articles, even though they may have been superseded by similar articles of a different pattern or color, and officers should receive credit instead of criticism for con- tinuing them in use. (Cir. letter, O. I. G., Jan. 31, 1908: 1220S. ( ). I. G. ) See G. O. 129, W. D., 1911. 100*. Cdvalry. — Special attention as to " leading " and " lead- er.s." (G. O. 53, W. D., 1912.) 101. Firhl Artillery. — Inspectors will so comluct their inspec- tions of field artillery as to ascertain whether the prescribed scheme of instruction is properly carried out by regimental. INSPECTION OF A GARRISONED POST. 29 battalion, and battery commanders and by adjutants, and will report all failures to comply with the provisions of the order publishing such scheme. (Secretary of War, June 24, 1910; 14392, O. I. G.) Latest order: G. O. 46, W. D., 1911. Latest order : G. O. 12, W. D., 1912 ; G. O. 41, W. D.. 1913, amended by G. O. 2, W. D., 1915. 102. Inspectors are enjoined to test lield artillery tnwps and materiel under both normal and unusual conditions. It must be remembered that field artillery will be required to follow the infantry and that its fire may be required in winter, in rain, and at night. (G. O. 46, W. D., 1911, par. 25; G. O. 12, W. D., 1912, supersedes G. O. 46, 1911; G. O. 41, W. D., 1913, supersedes G. O. 12, 1912, par. 28; G. O. 41, W. D., 1913, amended by G. O. 2, 1915. ) 103. To in. I. G.) War game. — Inspectors, in making their annual inspections of coast-defense commands will require the coast-defense com- mander to conduct one or more phases of an assumed attack. (G. O. 12, W. D., 1914.) Coast Artillery inspections to be more searching as to effi- ciency of personnel and care of materiel. (13505-A N; Neo. 226.) 106. When the annual insi)ecti«in of a Coast Artillery post Is made during the closed season, and the guns are laid up in heavy slushing oil, it is not contemplated that the guns shall be maimed and the time of loading and serving ammunition taken, hut the inspection should develoji whether or not the guns are properly protected and laid up in slushing oil. (Cir. 88, W. D., 1907.) 107. To see whether the Drill Regulations for Coast Artillery are complied with in inserting primers at drill and attaching the lanyard. (10457, O. I. G.) There is no objection to the use of a wooden wedge behind the tripping lever to render the lan- yard safety device operative during drill with the gun in the position from battery. It is a harmless expedient to simulate >:('rvice conditions and admit of the training of the personnel in the proper pull of the lanyard. (14283-B, O. I. G.) 108. To inspect emjilacenienl hooks to see that instructions for care and operation of lO-inch Taylor-Raymond chain ammuni- tion hoists are entered where such hoists are installed. (Cir. letter, O. I. G., Dec. 8, 1904; 9781, O. I. G.) 109. Inspectors making inspections of Coast Artillery po.sts will include a thorough inspection of all boats assigned to Coast Artillery service at such posts, and if any lack of care or any uncleanliness in connection with such boats is observed, special mention of that fact will be made in the report, including the names of the officers responsible for such a condition. (G. O. 235. W. D., 1909.) INSPECTION OF AN ARSENAL OR DEPOT. 110. The inspection of arsenals and depots of the various <^upply departments is of great importance and should be thor- oughly and carefully made and the conclusions be based as far INSPECTION OF AN ARSENAL OR DEPOT. 31 as possible upon the personal observation of tlie inspector. It is impossible to prescribe, except in a general way, the manner and extent of the inspection. If written questions are submitted for answers of commanding officer they should not be sent until after the inspection has been commenced, as it is desirable that these inspections should be made under normal conditions. All statistical data obtained should be filed and not incorporated in the report unless their use is desired as a basis for remark. The following subjects are suggested as matters for inquiry and investigation : (a) Officers. — Names of those who are and have been in charge or on duty as assistants during period covei-ed by in- spection ; capacity and manner in which duties ai'e performed ; amount of personal supervision and control exercised by officers over matters under their charge ; number of officers sufficient or deficient for the duty ; any disqualified for any reason for service. (See pars. 82. 83, ante.) (6) Civilian employees. — List of. with dxities and compensa- tion. Determine by observation as far as possible if they are effi- cient and competent ; that they actually perform the duties for which employed, reported, and paid. The actual presence of all employees should be verified. In the absence of retained re- ceipt rolls, Form 1, Quartermaster's Department, may be used for this purpose, a comparison of this form with the time books in actual use is desirable. Any change in number of such employees during period cov- ered b.t inspection. Can any reduction in number be made without imjiairment to the service? (c) Enlisted men.— If any enlisted men are on duty at the establishment, inquire as to their number, efficiency, and dis- cipline ; the state of their arms and equipments ; sufficiency, uniformity, and fit of their clothing; their messing and medical attendance ; the condition of their barracks and the facilities for bathing; whether the work performed by them is such as properly pertains to their position in the military service, and the necessity and economy for their being on such duty ; whether the post exchange (at arsenal) is properly conducted. Ordnance detachments should be inspected in ranks. Their arms and equipments are the same as prescribed for Infantry. (See Sec. I, par. 1, G. O. 23. W. D., 1906.) id) Buildings and grounds. — Location and extent of grounds; number and capacity of buildings occupied and used and si;ffi- 32 INSPECTION OF AN ARSENAL OR DEPOT. cieiicy of same; owned by the United States or rented ; if rented, what is the rate and is it reasonable ; are buildings suitable and properly ventilated ; any improvement of grounds or repairs to buildings since last inspection ; any new construction ; if so, a list of buildings, material, purpose, and cost should be obtained for incorporation in report; any improvements or repairs recom- mended. What protection against lire ; what means taken to prevent theft ; are these precaution-; satisfactory : if practicable, test fire system by unexpected fire alarm ; any losses from fire or theft since last inspection. Water supply ; Service ; cost. System of sewerage and drain- age. All buildings owned by the United States should be numbered. The grounds occupied should be gone over by the inspector to see that no unauthorized buildings have been erected ; all buildings should be inspected and all rooms entered to observe the condi- tion, arrangement, and use. and that the buildings are used solely for the purpose intended. General appearance of the grounds in respect to cleanliness and good order. To see that stores are systematically arranged, properly piled and stored, and that the rooms are neat, clean, and properly ventilated ; to inquire into the system of lighting and whether any uncovered lights are used ; whether the storerooms are in- fested with rats or other vermin ; if so, means taken to destroy them. (e) Business. — Purpose and function of depot or fir.senal. (See A. R. 679 of 1913.) Articles manufactui'ed : List of principal ones. Articles repaired : List of principal ones. Articles purcha.sed : List of principal ones. Total disbursements during the period covered by in.spection ; same during previous corresponding period. Total expenditures for following purposes during period cov- ered by inspection and for corresponding previous period : Rents ; transportation; labor; purchases; repairs; new construction; miscellaneous. Any unauthorized funds. (A. R., .323.) Are all issues made in bulk? For what period and for what nmnber of trrvops arc supplies kept on hand? INSPECTION OF AN ARSENAL OR DEPOT. 33 Any sales ; if so, to what class of persons, and anionnt realized from such during period? Any articles on hand in excess of needs. Deficient supply of any articles. Any articles on hand of unsatisfactory quality. Value of the property condemned during the period covered by the inspection. Amount realized from sale of same. Any sales of waste and accumulations under A. R. 690. (See pars. 1198, 1199, post.) What is the system of filling requisitions? Is it satisfactory? Is there any delay in filling requisitions? (/) Means of transportation. — Obtain a list of all kinds, show- ing purposes for which used. Necessity for. Condition. ig) Purchases. — Are the regulations (A. R. 524 to 574, in- clusive) strictly complied with, especially paragraph 549, that proposals will he opened and read aloud at the time and place appointed for the opening, and each proposal will then and there be numbered and entered on an abstract. The failure to comply with any requirements of this paragraph opens the door to ir- regularities and frauds in the award. The inspector should per- sonally examine the methods of inspection of supplies delivered under contracts and assure himself that they are made by com- petent, honest inspectors ; that the methods actually used are sufficient and that the supplies received are in all respects fully up to the requirements of the contract. In many cases standard samples are on hand which can be used in comparisons. Where weights, widths, lengths, color, etc.. are stipulated, they should all be verified. Examine the methods of receiving, handling, storing, and ship- ping property to determine if properly and economically done. Carefully examine whether the purchase and distribution of supplies are made to the best interest of the Government. (In- structions, Secretary of War, Apr. 6, 1911 ; 15008, O. I. G. ; Cir. 5, Q. M. G. O., 1911. See A. R. 541 of 1913. ) (h) Manufactures. — If any articles are manufactured, to in- quire into the supply of the raw^ materials : Are they purchased as required by law ; is the method of inspection used such as to insure the delivery of materials in the quantities and of the qualities contracted and paid foi\ Is the plant arranged so as to permit of the most economical handling of the articles in process of manufacture ; for instance, do such articles travel in the same direction from process to process. Is there any system of cost 11209—17 3 34 REPORTS OF INSPECTIONS. keeping to determine the cost of the manufacture of each or of any of the articles made. Is the system satisfactory. How does the actual cost of some of the principal items compare with the puhlished cost at which the articles are to be charged to olUcers and soldiers in case of sale or loss. The inspector should note whether unauthorized articles, especially any intended for private use, are being made, and whether or not work of this kind is ever done. If so, the author- ity for same and the manner of reimbursement of the United States. REPORTS OK INSPECTIONS, STATEMENTS OF IRREGULARITIES AND DEFICIENCIES, AND REMEDIAL ACTION REPORTS. 111. The written reports of inspectors general and acting in- spectors general will set forth a correct return of the troops, the nunibtn- preseni: at and absent from the station, and the ab- sentees from inspection, and whether irregularities, etc., reported at last inspection have been remedied ; after which will follow a statement of the results of the inspection, dealing only with defects, deficiencies, irregularities, recommendations, and com- mendations whereof the various items will be paragraphed and stated separately. These items will be grouped under the de- partment within whose sphere the responsibility for the condi- tions stated falls, viz: Commanding officer. Quartermaster's De- partment, Corps of Engineers, etc. Brief sttitement will be made of the various drills and exercises held for the inspector and the report concluded with an exposition of the conclusions arrived at as to the military efficiency, discipline, and instruc- tion of the command. (A. R., 912.) Note. — For approved " Form for report of an inspection of a garrisoned post," with "Directions," and "Form for statement of irregularities anil dehciencies," see appendix. (A. R. 912 changed to A. R. 90S, and amended by C. A. R. 26, 1913.) To include certain datn as to injuries of ofhcers resulting from riding tests and equitation. (Cir. letter O. I. G.. SeiTt. 8. 1913. Neo. 213; 13505-A. O., O. I. G.) See A. R. 891 of 1913. 112. The object of the inspection of a post Is, first, to ascer- tain the military efficiency of the conunand ; and, second, to de- termine whether or not the laws and regulations are complied with by the executive and administrative departments of the post. The efficiency depends upon supply and instruction, and weak- ness in these respects indicates deficiencies and irregularities. REPORTS OF INSPECTIONS. 36 Failure to comply with orders and regulations indicates irregu- larity. It comes within the scope of the duty of an inspector to ascertain the practical working of orders and regulations. If. in his opinion, certain orders or regulations do not work well, or fit the case for which they were intended, it is entirely within his province to state his opinion and make recommendation in reference thereto. Compliance with orders and regulations, or existing law, should in no case be reported as an irregularity or a deficiency for which any responsibility can attach to local authority. If the inspector desires to make any remarks in such reference, they should be in the form of a recommendation or as a conclusion. The statement of irregularities and deficiencies should not contain the personal opinion of the inspector as to the wisdom of a law or regulation. If he desires to bring any such subject before higher authority, it should be done in a separate paper, in which he should state his conclusions and recommendations. The inspection of a post refers to a particular duty — a par- ticular locality ; and a report of such inspection should be con- fined to facts, conclusions, and recommendations with respect to that post only. General questions involving betterment, etc., in the service should be made the subject of separate report to the commander upon whose staff the inspector is serving, with a view to forwarding for consideration of the War Department, if appealing to the commander as possessing merit, etc. In- cluding all sorts of subjects in the report of an inspection of a post defeats the object of the inspection, confuses the issue, and is apt to militate against prompt action of higher authority. (12291, O. I. G.) 113. Reports of inspections of troops will contain a statement of the names of the various drills, from the setting-up exercises to the evolutions of the highest organization examined by the inspector. A similar statement will recite the tests of the classes in signaling and the Hospital Corps in litter-bearer drill and first aid to the Avouuded. 114. When public buildings are criticized, etc., in an inspec- tion report, the designation and number (see A. R., 1035), should be given, as Barracks Nos. 5, 6 ; Officers' Quarters Nos. 7, 8; Granary No. 9, etc. (Cir. letters, O. I. G., Jan. 26, 1894, and Oct. 17, 1910 ; 52-A, 2, and 13505-M, O. I. G. See A. R., 1019 or 1913.) 115. It is desired that inspectors mention in their reports, by name, officers who are deserving of commendation for the su- 3& REPORTS OF INSPECTIONS. perior condition of their commands. (Cir. letter, O. I. G.. Sept. 11, 1905; 1()334-A, 1, O. I. G.) 110. When au irregularity or a deficiency, based on a regula- tion or an order, is reported, the specific regulation or order will be cited in the report of the inspection and in the statement of irregularities and deticiencies furnished the commanding officer. (12r)19. O. I. G.) 117. In the inspection of a recruiting station, the inquiries and examinations by the inspector should be complete and search- ing; but so far as the conditions are found to be satisfactory a single general statement to that effect will suffice for the report. The statement of the results of the inspection should deal only with defects, deficiencies, irregularities, I'ecommendations, and commendations. (A. R., 912.) So far as practicable the conclu- sions of the inspector should be based on his own observation rather than on the recruiting officer's replies to (piestions. To eet forth statistics, descriptions, and other information, which are already of record in The Ad.iutant General's Office, is super- fluous. (Cir. letter, O. I. G.. Mar. 15, 1907; 10401, O. I. G.) See par. 1406, post. (A. R., 912 changed by C. A. R., 2G, 1913, to par. 808. See A. R., 891 of 1913.) 118. Reports of prescribed inspections of troops, stations, and accounts of disbursing offii-ers under the authority of division conunanders will be forwarded, through military channels, to The Ad.iutant General of the Army and transmitted to the In- spector General of the Army. In case irregularities, defi- ciencies, or misconduct are reported, a commander in forward- ing a report will state what i-emedies he has applied or will ^PPly to correct them, adding any recommendations that he may desire to make. All other reports of inspections will be for- warded directly to the Inspector General of the Army, except when otherwise specially directed, and all inspection reports not confidential will be filed in his office. The Inspector General will submit to the Chief of Statf all reports that contain matters requiring correction. (A. R.. 909; 10455-A, O. I. G. ) See par. 119, post. (A. R., 909 changed to A. R., 915 by C. A. R. 26, 1913.) Carbon copies of reports of stated inspections not to be for- warded. (13505-O, O. I. (4. ; Neo. 217.) See A. R., 900 of 1913. 119. The provisions of A. R., 902, 1904, as amended by G. O. 88, War Department, 1908 (continued as A. R., 909, 1910), con- template that reports of inspections of arsenals, depots, general hospitals, recruiting stations, national cemeteries, money ac- REPORTS OF INSPECTIONS. 37 counts of disbursing officers, etc., not under supervision of di- vision eonniianders, sliall be addressed and forwarded directly to the Inspector General of the Army. (Cir. letter, O. I. G., July 10, 1908 ; 12262-A, O. I. G. A. R., 909 of 1910 changed to A. R., 915 by C. A. R. 26, 1913. See A. R., 900 of 1913.) 120. As ungarrisoned posts are under the division commander for inspection (A. R., 905) they are not among the inspections provided for in A. R., 910, and the reports of their inspection should be addressed to the adjutant general of the division. (12262-B, O. I. G. A. R., 905 and 910 changed to A. R. 906 and 914 by C. A. R., 26, 1913. See G. O., 23, W. D., 1912. See A. R., 889 of 1913, and 899 of 1913.) 121. Copies or extracts from an inspection report reflecting upon or commending the character or efficiency of an officer may be furnished him by the commander to whom the report is sub- mitted. (A. R., 900. See A. R., 883 of 1913. ) 122. The Inspector General of the Army will forward to the Secretary of War extracts of all inspection reports containing specially favorable or unfavorable mention of any officer. Ex- tracts respecting officers of the line and chaplains will be sent through The Adjutant General of the Army, and those respecting officers of the staff corps or departments through the respective chiefs of bureaus. Copies of unfavorable reports will be sent by chiefs of bureaus' to officers i-eported upon, for their remarks, and these, when received, will be filed with the original extracts. (A. R., 848. A. R., 831 of 1913, amended by C. A. R., 4, 1914. See Bui. 15, W. D., 1914.) 123. The furnishing by inspectors of commendatory extracts from their inspection reports has not the sanction of custom or regulations. It is reserved for the commander to whom tlie report is submitted (or for higlier authority) to determine whether such commendatory extracts shall be furnished. (9799-C, O. I. G.) 124. On completion of an inspection of a post or other com- mand of troops, the inspector general or acting inspector general will furnish its commanding officer a written statement of all irregularities and deficiencies observed, which will be kept on file for the information of connnanding officers and inspectors. The commanding officer will, as soon as practicable, submit to tlie next higher commander a copy of this statement, with a re- port showing what remedies he has applied or will apply to cor- rect each of the irregularities or defects found, and will recom- 38 REPORTS OF INSPECTIONS. mend the proper action with re;j;ard to those that he has not power or authority to remedy. These reports and statements will be promptly forwarded through military channels to The Adjutant General of the Army, by whom they will be transmitted to the Inspector General. At arsenals, depots, and stations not under the supervision of division or department commanders, in- spectors will furnish like statements, and commanding officers will forward copies thereof with their reports to The Adjutant General for file with the inspection reports to which they pertain (A. R., 915 changed to A. R.. 909 by C. A. R., 26, 1913. See A. R., 892 of 1913.) 125. When an inspector furnishes the commanding officer of a post, arsenal, recruiting station, etc., or a transport quarter- luaster, with a list of irregularities, defects, or deficiencies, under A. R., 915, his report of inspection will conclude with a statement to the effect that such list has been furnished. (A. R., 915 changed to A. R.. 909 by C. A. R., 26, 1913. See A. R., 892 of 1913.) 126. Trivial matters verbally called to attention of officers concerned and corrected on the spot should not be included either in the report or list of irregularities, but all defects, deficiencies, and irregularities of sufiioient importance to be recorded in the report should also be included in the list fur- nished the commanding officer under A. R., 915. (A. R. 915 changed to 909 by C. A. R. 26, 1913. See A. R. 892 of 1913.) 127. Recommendations of inspectors on matters where initia- tive remedial action is within the province of the commanding officer fas, for example, "It is recommended that a crematory be constructed at this post for burning garbage " ) should be included in the list of defects, etc., furnished the commanding officer, as well as in the report. (Directions 9, Form for Report of an Inspection of a GaiTisoned Post.) 128. The report of remedial action required by A. R., 908, 1904 (A. R. 915, 1910), will be over the conunanding officer's own signature, and the action taken or recommended will be given separately for each item (numbered paragraph) on the list of irregularities and deficiencies. The commanding officer may, if necessary, obtain bis information from responsible subordi- nates, but their reports should be filed in his office. (Cir. 14, W. D., 1906. A. R. 915 changed to A. R. 909 by C. A. R. 26, of 1913. See A. R. 892, of 1913.) 129. Reports of remedial action under A. R., 908, 1904 (A. R. 915, 1910), from the commanding officers of Coast Artillery posts INSPECTION OF MONEY ACCOUNTS. 39 will be forwarded through the Artillery district commanders. (Chief of Staff, Mar. 8, 1906; 10665, O. I. G. ; A. R. 915 changed to A. R. 909 by C. A. R. 26, of 1913. See A. R. 892, of 1913.) 130. In order that it may be defiiiitely known at the office of the Inspector General of the Army whether reports of inspec- tions, invesfigations, etc., which have been acted upon by the War Department and returned to the division commander to note, etc., have been seen by the division inspector general, the ' latter will place his initials and the date below the last indorse- ' ment on such reports seen by him, unless he has occasion to use ''a formal indorsement. (13188, O. I. G.) INSPECTION OF MONEY ACCOUNTS. 131. It shall be the duty of the Secretary of Vv'ar to cause fre- quent inquiries to be made as to the necessity, economy, and propriety of all disbursements made by disbursing officers of the Army, and as to their strict conformity to the law appro- priating the money ; also to ascertain whether the disbursing officers of the Army comply with the law in keeping their ac- counts and making their deposits ; such inquiries to be made by officers of the Inspection Department of the Army, or others detailed for that purpose: Provided, That no officer so detailed shall be in any way connected with the department or corps making the disbursement. Reports of such inspections shall be made out and forwarded to Congress with the annual report of the Secretary of War. (Act of Apr. 20, 1874; 18 Stat. L., 33.) 132. The concrete question is whether the act of April 20, 1874, applies to this commercial business (over the Alaskan cables and telegraph lines) ; and the answer seems to be that generally it dOes, but in some cases it does not. As the opinion of the Judge Advocate General shows that in all cases it is within the competence of the Secretary of W^ar to order the inspection of all these accounts, and as no purpose would be sub- served even if it were practicable to distinguish between those transactions involving line receipts and those not, it is advised that all the accounts pertaining to the commercial business over the Alaskan cables and telegraph lines be subjected to the in- spection of the officers of the Inspector General's Department. (Memo, of the Chief of StafC, approved by the Secretary of War, Jan. 30, 1909; 12S09, O. I. G.) 133. The accounts for disbursement of the funds pertaining to the International Commission of the Congresses of Navigation, 40 INSPECTION OF MONEY ACCOUNTS. the Califoi-nia Debris Comuiissioii, and the Board of Road Com- mis.sioners for Alaska, so far as these funds of this board are appropriated by Congress and disbursed by officers of the Army, fall within the provision of tlie act of April 20, 1874, and should be inspected by the Inspector General's Department, as contem- plated by that act. (^Menio. of the Chief of Staff, approved by the Secretary of War, June 30. 1908; 12468, O. I. G.) l.'iJ-. Inspection of disl)urseinents and money accounts of dis- bursing officers required by act of April 20, 1874, will be made by officers of the Inspector General's Dei)artment or by others de- tailed for that purpose, and, as far as practicable, at irregular intervals, but no officer so detailed shall be in any way con- nected with the corps or staff department making the disburse- ment. The frequency of these inspections will be regulated by the Secretary of AVar. (A. li. 90S changed to A. It. 912i. C. A. R. 26, W. D., 1913. See A. R. 897 of 1913; A. R. 897 amended by C. A. R. 48, 1916.) ISo. The Inspector General of tlie Army will keep the inspec- tors general of the several military divisions informed, through the proper channels, of such inspections of accounts of disburs- ing officers and of places not under the immediate command of the division commander as the Secretary of War desires shall be made by them. Division commanders in issuing orders for inspections involving travel will consider the most advantageous and economical i)lan. (A. R. 910 changed to 914 by C. A. R. 26, 1913, and amended. See A. R. 899 of 1913. ) 18(>. Inspectors will inquire as to the necessity, economy, and I>roprioty of all disbursements, their strict conformity to the law appropriating the money, and whether the disbursing officers com- ply with the law in keeping their accounts and making their de- posits. (A. R., 916. See A. R. 901 of 1913.) 137. Inspectors should investigate all infractions of the rules and regulations for conducting the business, keeping the records, and drawing checks ; all disbursements, the necessity, economy, proprii^ty, or legality of which are not clearly shown ; or any irregularity whatever that may be developed by his " inquiry," and will note the result under the head of " Remarks " on tlio inspection report. (Note on Form 3, I. G. D.) 138. In inspecting paymasters' accounts inspectt)rs will ex- amine vouchers to see if they are properly filled out and briefed, that check books are kept in strict compliance with paragraph 75, Manual Pay Department, 1910. and that cashbooks are cor- INSPECTION OF MONEY ACCOUNTS. 41 rectly kept, credits and debits for eacli day being properly posted. (9123, O. I. G.) 131). InsptMois sliould ascertain tlie number of checlc books in the possession of disbursing officers at time of inspection and should open and examine safes not in use to see if tliey contain any checks, check books, or money. (13210, O. I. G.) 140. Inspectoi's should ascertain whetlier A. R., 571 (see par 665, post) has been complied with. (See A. R. 563 of 1913.) 1-1 1. On the arrival of iuspectoi's at posts tlie money account- ability of all disbursing officers, such as quartermasters, com- missaries, and post treasurers, should be inspected first. If cash is carried its verification should precede the inspection. (Par 6, Cir. 22, W. D., 1903.) Method of inspection. 142. The following are the general instructions for making in- spections of money accounts : (a) The inspector will obtain from the inspector general of the division or department the lists of the disbursing officer's outstanding checks at date of last inspection and the balance of funds for which he was accountable at that date, showing the amount in each depositary and the cash on hand ; also the form No. 28, I. G. D., used by the last inspector. ( b ) He will require from the disbursing officer a statement of his money accounts since date of last inspection and the dis- tribution of his funds at date of present inspection on " Form 3," I. G. D., with a list of his outstanding checks on " Form 3a," I. G. D. (a separate list for each depositary) to include the last check embraced in the current inspection. The statement of his money accounts and each list of checks outstanding must be signed by the disbursing officer. In preparation of lists of checks outstanding. Form 3a, I. G. D., to be used, utilizing one line for each item. ( G. O. 65, W. D., 1913. ) (c) The distribution of funds at date of inspection will be verified as follows: See Neo. 225 (16902, O. I. G.) emphasizing the importance of counting cash, etc. The cash reported on hand will be counted. This should be done at the beginning of the inspection. (See par. 141, a/nte.) The number of the last check drawn included in the current inspection will be verified from the proper check book. Amounts claimed as on deposit in the several depositaries will bo verified as to date and amount from their statements made to the disbursing officer. 42 INSPECTION OF MONEY ACCOUNTS. For amounts claimed as deposited since last statement the dis- bursing officer should have receipts from the depositary notify- ing him of the credit. Credit can not be claimed for funds in transit except for cash or checks en route from the disbursing officer to the depositary for his credit. The list of checks now outstanding should be compared with the previous list, and all checks borne on that list as still out- standing may be checked as correct, and all checks not so marked should then be verified by their stubs as to date, num- ber, and amount. The list of outstanding checks, after having been footed and amount compared with that entered on the statement, will be forwarded immediately to the depositary as required by the instructions printed on the form. (d) Check stubs should be compared with the depositary statements of paid checks. All checks drawn must be ac- counted for as eitlier paid, outstanding, or canceled. Blank checks transferred to another officer must be accounted for by his receipt. (e) An examination should be made of tlie paid vouchers that have not been forwarded to the chief of bureau and com- parison made with the check stubs and with the entries in the cashbook to see that they agree. Nothing in these instructions shall be construed as limiting the inspector's scrutiny of all dis- bur.sements. inquiring into the propriety of the expenditures, and verifying the correctness of the transactions. , (/) Checks for currency should be represented by cash vouch- ers. The excess of all cash received from checks or otherwise over the amount expended per vouchers, transferred to other officers, or deposited to the credit of the Treasurer of the United States should be accounted for as replaced in a depositary or as cash on hand. (<7) The clieck stubs should be examined to ascertain if tliey are properly filled and required notations made. See A. R., 600, as to data required on register of checks issued; also G. O. 58, W. D., 1914. (ft) The cashbook must show all receipts from whatever source and that the disbursements, as well as the receipts, are entered in chronological order and undoi- the proper appropi-ia- tions. (R. S., 3G43.) Cash receipts to be entered (^laily in the cashbook. (G. O. 58, W. D.. 1914. ) INSPECTION OF MONEY ACCOUNTS. 43 (i) The total of the amounts clisbursecl, transferred, deposited to the credit of the Treasurer of the United States, and such other items as may be admitted as expenditures, for the period covered by the inspection, deducted from the total of receipts from all sources as shown by the cashbook and the balance on hand at last inspection, will show the amount for which the officer is now accountable, and it should asree with the amount shown to be on hand by the statement of the distribution of funds. ij) To the total amount of checks paid as shown by the bank statements received since last inspection, add the amount of checks reported as now outstanding, and from their sum deduct the amoiint of checks reported as outstandins: at Inst inspection, and the remainder will be the total amount of checks drawn since last inspection. (k) When the list of checks outstanding is received back from the depositary it will be verified as follows : The officer's balance, as reported by the depositary, should equal the sum of the balance reported by the officer (Form 3), plus the amount of checks not marked " Paid," plus any credits reported by the depositary not claimed on the officer's statement, minus any checks paid not listed. (l) In the Statement of the Money Accountability, on Form 3, I. G. D., errors frequently arise from misunderstanding of what ,,is meant by the expression "Cash from check issued" and its counterpart, " Checks issued for cash." The latter expression includes all checks drawn by the disbursing officer in favor of himself under A. R. 610, and the amounts of all such checks must be embraced in the entries in the lower half of the state- ment, under the depositary or depositaries on Avhich drawn. " Cash from checks issued " is the total of all checks drawn by the disbursing officer in favor of himself under A. R. 610, during the period covered by the inspection, and this total should be entered in the debit or upper half of the Statement of Money Accountability in the " Cash " column on the line of " Cash from checks issued." This last-mentioned total should equal the sum of the amounts entered on the credit or lower half of the state- ment under the depositary headings on the line of " Checks is- sued for cash." (See A. R. 599 of 1913.) ()ii) When cash is deposited to the credit of the Treasurer of the United States, it should appear in tlie " Cash " column on .the line " Deposited to credit of Treasurer U. S.," on Form 3, and not on the line " Cash deposited." 44 INSPECTION OF MONEY ACCOUNTS. (II) At each inspection o£ niuuey iiccouuts tlie inspecting oflicer sliould note in eacli check booli, on the back of the stub of the last check issued, the nunibei* of the last check included in the inspection, the balance on deposit in that depositary sub- ject to check, and the total amount of checks outstanding on that depositary ; also the amount of cash on hand, if any. (o) In case of othcers of the Quartermaster's. Subsistence, and Pay Departments note tliat the date of bond reported shows that it has liceii ai)provo(l within four years and since date of present conunission. (See par. 204, post.) ip) Conventional signs used by inspectors on the stubs of checks : O means outstanding (at date of inspection). V means paid (as reported by depositary). X means canceled check (verified). — means saw voucher. It is desirable that inspectors have a uniform method of mark- ing stubs. Colored pencils (blue or green) will distinguish the inspector's marks from those of the disbursing otticer. Chofks. 143. A disbursing officer may draw his check in favor of him- self (1) to make payments of amounts not exceeding $20; (2) to make payments at a distance from a depositary; or (3) to make payments of fixed salaries due at a certain period. In the first and last named cases the check will be drawn not more than two days before the payments become due. In all other cases the checks will be drawn only in favor of the persons, firms, or corporations, by name, to whom the payments are to be made. (A. R., (^10; 15 Comp. Dec, 604; see Bull. 7. W. D., 1913, p. 11, as to drawing of checks ; see A. R. 599 of 1913.) 144. A disbursing officer is not authorized to draw a single check in favor of .superintendent for payment of salaries to other employees, nor to draw it to his own order indorsed to his chief clerk for such payments. (Cir. 26, W. D., 1906.) Checks and Treasury warrants : Indorsements nuist be in ink or indelil>le pencil and must correspond in spelling to the name of payee on face. (Bull. 40, W. D., 1913.) 14.5. On the face of each check that he draws :\ disbursing officer will state his address, the object of the expenditure, the number or other necessary description of the voucher, and, in case of payment to an officer, enlisted man, or civilian employee. INSPECTION OF MONEY ACCOUNTS. 46 the period for which the payment is made. (A. R., 611; see A. R. 600 of 1913.) 146. Disbursing officers shall identify their official checlis with the vouchers upon wliich they are issued in payment by noting on each clieck the number or other necessary description of the voucher. (Treas. Dept. Cir. No. 52, 1907. par. 4.) 147. Officers serving in and disbursing funds pertaining to more than one staff department, and officers assigned to duty in any of the stafT departments, will, in issuing checks, confine the designation of their official capacity to their rank and the particular staff department on account of which the checks are drawn. (A. R., 612 ; see A. R. 601 of 1913.) 148. Checks for deposit of army paymasters' collections and soldiers' deposits will be dated on the last day of the month in which the collections are made or deposits received or when an account is closed. If the paymaster is unable to deposit checks on that date, he will do so at the earliest practicable date. (M. P. D., 77.) 149. Should any officer make an erasure or alteration of any of his checks, however slight, he will certify to the correctness of such erasvire or alteration on the upper margin of such check. (A. R., 620; see A. R. 6194 in C. A. R. 32, 1913; see A. R. 609 of 1913 : see Treas. Dept. Cir. 8. July 3, 1915.) 150. The signing of a check for public money in blank is pro- hibited. (A. R., 648 ; see A. R. 637 of 1913.) 161. Rubber stamps or the typewriter will not be used to insert the date, payee's name, or the amount of the check Issued in payment of a public creditor, and all United States dis- bursing officers are instructed to use pen and ink for this pur- pose. (A. R., 611; G. O. 12 and 22. A. G. O.. 1900; A. R., 611, amended by C. A. R. 32, 1913; see A. R., 600 of 1913; see Treas. Dept. Cir. 6, July 3. 1915.) 152. Mutilated or spoiled official checks upon the United States Treasurer or assistant treasurer will be forwarded promptly to the office to which they pertain, but mutilated or spoiled checks upon a national bank depositary will be forwarded promptly, for preservation and future reference, to the chief of bureau by whom issued, who will acknowledge the receipt of such checks. In either case a record of the dates of both cancellation and transmission will be entered on the stub. (\. R.. 621, amended by C. A. R. 21, 1913, and C. A. R. 23, 1913; see A. R., 610 of 1913; see Treas. Dept. Cir. 8, July 3, 1915.) 46 INSPECTION OF MONEY ACCOUNTS. 153. The data on the check stub will be the same as on the check to which it relates. (A. R., 611, 1340.) If check stubs are accompanied by information as to name of depositary and name and address of disbursing officer it is not necessary to repeat these names and address on each stub. (Secretary of War, July 23, 1910; 5795-CP, O. I. G.) On comparison of the depositary statements with the stub books, the stubs of paymasters' paid checks will be marked with the date of the depositai-y statement upon which payment is reported. (M. P. D., 75, sec. 5 ; A. K., 611, amended by G. A. R. 32, 1913 ; see A. R., 600 and 1317 of 1913 ; see G. O. 58, W. D., 1914, as to data to be entered on check stub or " Register of checks issued.") lol. In making payments only official checks will be used. (A. R., 619 ; see A. R., G08 of 1913.) 155. Checks outstanding for a longer period than three full fiscal years must be reported to the Secretary of the Treasury by the disbursing officer upon receipt of the statement of his dis- bursing account for the month of June of each year from the office or bank in which his funds are kept. (A. R., 616 ; see A. R., 605 of 1913.) 156. Checks outstanding for a longer period than three full fiscal years, procedure necessary for payment. (A. R., 618; R. S., 308 ; see A. R., 607 of 1913. ) 156*. Checks, certified, accompanying proposals. (Bull. 30, W. D.. 1915.) 157. Procedure when an original check is lost, stolen, or de- stroyed. (R. S., 3646, 3647, amended by act Feb. 23, 1909, 35 Stat. L., 643 ; G. O. 56, W. D., 1909 ; A. R., 613 ; A. R., 602 of 1913.) Issuance of second original, as distinguished from duplicate, when original is lost. (Bull. 36, W. D., 1915, p. 9.) Check books and unused cheeks. 158. Official check books are issued by the Treasurer and assistant treasurers of the United States direct to disbursing officers who have public money on deposit with them. Those on national bank depositaries are furnished by chiefs of bureaus. Rules for issue, transfer, etc., accompany each book. (A. R., 619, 620; A. R., 619 amended by C. A. R. 21, 1913; A. R., 620 rescinded by C. A. R. 21, 1913 ; see A. R., 608 of 1913 ; see Cir. 8, Treas. Dept., 1915.) 150. Check books will be kept under lock and key when not in use, and the serial numbers of the unused checks will be INSPECTION OF MONEY ACCOUNTS. 47 frequently examined to see that no check in the series is miss- ing. (G. O. 110, A. G. O., 1901; M. S. D., 104; M. P. D., 74; S. CM., No. 7, par. 247.) See par. 139, anfe. (S. C. M., No. 7, par. 247, 1909; see par. 216, 1912 edition; see A. R., 619i. iu C. A. R. 32, 1913; see A. R., 609 of 1913 and Cir. 8, Treas. Dept, 1915.) 160. An officer who for the convenience of any disbursing offi- cer detaches any blank checks and stubs from the check book on the Treasurer or any assistant treasurer in his possession will take the receipt of such disbursing officer in duplicate for such checks by serial numbers and transmit one copy of the same in the manner directed in paragraph 2, G. O. 110, A. G. O., 1901. (G. O. 110, A. G. O., 1901, par. 3; see Treas. Dept. Cir. 8, July 3, 1915.) 161. Under no circumstances will unused check books or blank checks taken from check books on the Treasurer or an as- sistant treasurer be kept for an unreasonable time in the posses- sion of anjT^ disbursing officer of the War Department. (G. O. 110, A. G. O., 1901. See Treasury Department Cir. 8, July 3, 391.5.) 162. An officer relieved from duty as a disbursing officer and having a check book on the Treasurer or an assistant treasurer in his possession will cut from the book the stubs used by him (to be filed with his retained papers), and will transfer the unused checks and stubs to his successor, taking a receipt there- for in duplicate, which shall describe the unused checks by their serial numbers, one copy of which will be transmitted by the officer relieved to the Treasurer or to the assistant treasurer by whom the check book was originally issued. Before transferring any check book the transferring officer will first examine the unused checks to see that there is no break in the serial numbers sho^sing that checks are missing. (G. O. 110, A. G. O., 1901. See Treasury Department instructions of Mar. 18, 1910, pasted on inside of cover of each check book. See Treasury Department Cir. 8. July 3, 1915.) 163. Check books of paymasters will be kept in condition foi inspection by an inspector general, chief paymaster, or other authorized inspector at any moment. (M. P. D., 75.) Certificates of deposit. 164. Regulations governing. (A. R., 622-627; Cir. 9, W. D.>, :906. See A. R., 611 to 616. of 1913.) 48' INSPECTION OF MONEY ACCOUNTS. Proceeds of site(l. (A. R.. 648.) For A. R. 648 of 1910, see A. R. 637 of 1913. 186. After September 30, 1907, no receipt for moneys paid by disbursing officers' checks shall be required or taken by disburs- ing officers except where receipts are required either by law or contract. Disbursing officers will note on vouchers for check payments the date, number, name of payee, and amount of the check and the name of the depositary on whom drawn. (Treas- ury Dept. Cir. No. 52. 1907, par. 2.) 187. A voucher for a payment made or an invoice for money transferred will have noted thereon the number, date, and amount of checks given and the depositary on which drawn. If payment or transfer is made with currency, wholly or in part, the facts will be stated and a receipt given for the currency. (A. R., 651. See A. R.. 649. See A. R. 640 of 1913, and 638. For A. R. 649 of 1910, see A. R. 638 of 1913.) 188. All vouchers for payment by disbursing officers, except those required by law to be verified by affidavit, and the expense accounts of the civilian officers, employees, and agents of the Government, which shall be verified by affidavit as heretofore, shall be certified by the claimant as correct and just, except that vouchers for personal compensation for services rendered under the personal supervision of some administrative officer and so certified by him need not be certified by the claimant, provided the voucher describes specifically the position, the rate of compensation, and the period covered. (Treasury Dept. Cir. No. 52, 1907, par. 3.) 189. Di.sbursing officers shall make cash payments only in cases authorized by Treasury Department Circular No. 102, dated December 7, 1906, and then in only those cases where the payment is made by the disbursing officer in person, or by his deputy, and the exchange of money and the receipt therefor is simultaneous. (Treasury Dept. Cir. No. 52, 1907, par. 5.) Note. — For Treasury Circular No. 102 see paragraph 228 {post). 190. ^^'hen payments are made in cash — that is. currency — they must be evidenced by a statement of such fact in the re- ceipt and in substantially the following form (except upon pay INSPECTION OF MONEY ACCOUNTS. 63 rolls which shall embody instructions calculated to insure the receipt thereof only under the conditions laid down in the form given in this paragraph) : " Received from in person, or by his deputy, and in cash, the sum of dollars and cents, in full pay- ment of voucher No. , account ." ( Treasury Dept. Cir. No. 52, 1907, par. 6.) 191. The form of the signature to the certificate, and to the ] eceipt when required, and the name of the person or business firm as entered at the head of an account must be literally alike. When a signature is not written by the hand of the party it must be witnessed by a disinterested party, a commissioned offi- cer when ptacticable. (A. R., 657. 658. See A. R., 646, 647, of 1913. ) 192. Unless required by law, vouchers shall not be taken in exact duplicate, triplicate, etc. Only one copy of a voucher, the original, shall contain signed certifications, approvals, and re- ceipts. As many copies, in memorandum form, duly authenti- cated if desired, may be taken as administrative requirements demand. (Treasury Cir. No. .52, 1907, par. 7.) See A. R., 642 ; 12S95, O. I. G. See A. R. 631 of 1913. See Cir. 12, O. C. of E., Dec. 2, 1914. 193. When a fraction of a cent less than one-half occurs in the footing of a voucher, it will be disregarded. If the fraction be one-half or greater, it will be reckoned as a cent. (A. R., 646. ) See A. R. 635 of 1913. 19-4. Rules for computation of time in payment of services (A. R.. 662; see Cir. 74, W. D., 1910; see Bull. 23, p. 20, W. D., 1913, and Bull. 45, W. D„ 1914; see A R., 651, of 1913.) 195. A voucher for purchases and services not personal will show thereon the mode of purchase or engagement, using the form of notations on the standard prescribed forms. (A. R., 647.) See A. R., 636, of 1913. 196. When copies of papers are necessary to establish the validity of a voucher in a disbursing officer's account, the copies must be certified by some officer other than the disbursing offi- cer claiming credit on the voucher. (Cir. 15, W. D., 1903.) 197. Disbursing officers will not issue vouchers for unpaid accounts as due bills against the United States, but a certified statement of personal services and of wages due may be given to a discharged employee who for want of funds was not paid at time of discharge. (A. R., 661.) See A. R. 6.50, of 1913. 64 INSPECTION OF MONEY ACCOUNTS. 198. It is very doubtful whether an officer of the Government wouhl be .iustified, in the absence of a law authorizing it, in payiuf? public money to a bank in the purchase from it of a draft or bill of exchange. I am of the opinion that the vouch- ers of the class you refer to (for piu-chases made abroad) should ordinarily be paid by official check in the manner pre- scribed by Treasury Department Circular No. 52. 1907. In ex- ceptional cases (as when the creditors will not receive official checks because of delay and expense of collection) a most lib- eral construction of existing law would justify the purchase of international post-office money orders with which to effect payments. These orders can be purchased through checks drawn to the order of the postmaster. A memorandum of the trans;iction, showing the number of the order, its amount in foreign money, name of the payee, and the place on which drawn, should be obtained from the postmaster, and the dis- bursing officer's statement that the order had been mailed to the payee should be attached to the voucher. (Comp. Dec. 4, 1907 ; 12393, O. I. G. See Bull. 38, W. D., 1913, p. 10.) 199. Pecuniary responsibility of officers who issue orders for ex]ienditure of money. (A. R., 664, 665. See A. R., 653 and 654, of 1913.) 200. Sundays and holidays are days for which pay is allowed, therefore when the last day of the month falls on Sunday or a holiday, payment for the month can not be made on the pre- ceding day without a violation of section 3648, Revised Statutes. (Cir. 2, A. G. O., 1886.) Disbursing officers. • 201. Disbursing officers of the Quartermaster's, Subsistence, and Pay Departments, before entering upon the duties of their respective offices, will give bonds as required by law. Chiefs of bureaus will see that such bonds are examined as to sufficiency of sureties at least once in two years, and renewed once in four years, or more frequently if necessary. (A. R. 575; R. S. 1191. See A. R. 567 of 1913.) 202. Under the provisions in the act of February 2, 1901, that certain vacancies in the Quartermaster's Department of the Army " shall be filled by detail from the line " for a period of four years, officers so detailed are officers of the Quartermaster's Department within the meaning of section 1191, Revised Stat- utes, and they are required to give bonds to faithfully account • INSPECTION OF MONEY ACCOUNTS. 65 for all public moneys or property which they may receive. (7 Comp. 793, June 10, 1901.) (Also applicable to officers detailed to the Subsistence and Pay Departments.) 203. Until otherwise provided by law, no bond shall be ac- cepted from any surety or bonding company for any officer or employee of the United States which shall cost more than 35 per cent in excess of the rate of premium charged for a like bond during the calendar year 1908: Provided, That hereafter the United States shall not pay any part of the premium or other cost of furnishing a bond required by law or otherwise of any officer or employee of the United States. (Act Aug. 5, 1909, 36 Stat. L., 125 ; G. O. 189, W. D., 1909, p. 2.) (For maximum premium authorized on official bonds of dis- bursing officers, see Cir. 85, W. D., 1909.) 204. The accounts of a bonded disbursing officer must be kept separately under each bond except when the second bond is cumulative, in which case the accounts will be stated under both bonds. When a new bond is given the officer Avill close his accounts under the former bond and will deposit to the credit of the Treasurer of the United States, or transfer to a bonded officer of the same department who is authorized by law to handle the same class of funds, any unexpended balance before an advance is made under the new bond, in order that the liability of the sureties on the respective bonds may be definitely fixed. In all cases where a transfer is made to a bonded officer there must be an actual transfer of funds and not a mere paper transaction. The date of the bond of a disbursing officer is the date on which it is approved by the Secretary of War. (A. R. 599 ; Cir. 2, W. D., 1903. See A. R. 589 of 1913. ) 205. On and after October 1, 1907, all disbursing officers who, for any reason (e. g., separate bonds, etc.), are required to render separate and distinct accounts to the auditors of the Treasury Department, shall keep separate and distinct accounts of their funds in the Government depositaries, and shall unmistakably designate such several depositary accounts on their vouchers, requisitions, deposits, and accounts current. (Treasury Dept. Cir. No. 52, 1907, par. 9. ) 206. When an officer is relieved from duty in a staff depart- ment at any station he will certify outstanding debts, if any, to his successor, and transmit a list of the same to the head of the proper bureau. Unless otherwise ordered, he will turn over to his successor the public money, property, books, and papers per- 66 INSPECTION OF MONEY ACCOUNTS. tainlng to the service from which he is relieved. (A. K. 641, amended by C. A. R. 32, 1913; see A. R. 630 of 1913.) 207. If any disbursing ofllcer shall bet at cards or any game of hazard, his commanding officer will suspend his functions, require him to turn over all public funds in his keeping, and will iuunediately report the case to the proper bureau of the War Department. He will also report the case to the division com- mander, who will at once convene a court-martial for the trial of tlie officer. (A. R. 604 ; see A. R. 593 of 1913.) 208. No officer disbursing money for the military service, or directing the disbursement thereof, shall be concerned individu- ally, directly or indirectly, in the purchase or sale of any article intended for, used by, or pertaining to the department of the pul)lic service in \\ hich he is engaged. (A. R. 601 ; see A. R. 591 of 1913.) 209. No officer or clerk of a disbursing officer shall be inter- ested in the purchase of any soldier's certificate of pay due or any other claim against the United States. (A. R. 602.) Note. — But when an officer purchases final statements as an accommodation to the soldier, and not himself profiting thereby, payment will be admitted on the officer's certificate to the facts. (M. P. D., 443; see A. R. 592 of 1913.) 210. Officers or agents in the military service will not pur- chase supplies for the Government from any other person in the military service, nor contract with any such person to furnish supplies or service to the Government, nor make any Government purchase or contract in which such person shall be admitted to share or receive benefit. (A. R. 603; see pars. 666, 667. post; see A. R. .521 of 1913. ) 211. An officer Is not authorized to insure public money or property. (A. R. 607; see A. R. 596 of 1913; see Bulls. IS and 32, W. D., 1915.) 212. The Auditor for the War Department proposes to audit and settle the accounts of disbursing officers of the Quartermas- ter's D(^partrnent monthly instead of quarterly as heretofore, and he requests that such officers reply promptly and fully to letters calling for explanations and to suspensions noted in difference sheets, thus avoiding the necessity of carrying such items for- ward in the successive difference sheets. Compliance with the request of the auditor is enjoined on all concerned. (Cir. 66, W. D., 1910.) INSPECTION OF MONEY ACCOUNTS. 67 See G. O. 11. W. D.. 1914, as to action to be taken when disbursing ofRcers fail to render their accounts witliin the pre- scribed period. 213. When partial payments are made on account of salaries or wages and claim for credit for the same is deferred until completed payment for the period has been made, the amounts of such partial payments constitute a part of the acknowledged balance, and the total of such amounts, together with the facts, shall be set out in the analysis of balance provided by the stand- ard form prescribed by Treasury Department Circular No. 46, dated May 24, 1906. (Treasury Dept. Cir, No. 52, 1907, par. 11.) 214. The balances acknowledged by disbursing officers and their analyses thereof must actually represent the state of their business at the close of the last day for which the accounts are rendered. They must so order their business that they may, when called upon so to do, close their accounts and analyze their acknowledged balances. (Treasury Dept. Cir. No. 52, 1907, par. 12.) 215. Whenever feasible, disbursing officers are, at the close of business on the last day of periods for which they are required to render accounts, to count and schedule, in the presence of a duly authorized and disinterested witness or witnesses, all items of cash, i. e., currency, memorandum payments, and other items, to appear in their analyses of balances for which vouchers are not to be submitted to the auditor with the current account ; whenever it is not feasible to do so they will so state in writing, giving reasons, etc., and attach same to the account current; form of certificate for witness ; depositary balance not to be verified by the witness. (W. D. Cirs. 63, 1909, and 19, 1910; 1384S, O. I. G.) 216. It is held by the War Department that the responsibility for accepting personal checks tendered by officers in payment of their monthly bills, under existing law and regulations, rests with the officer who receives them ; that the law does not recog- nize such checks as money, and that the verifying witness, under Circular 63, W. D., 1909, has no authority to consider these checks as cash. (137.52, 13920, O. I. G.) Kesponsibility in re forgery. (Bull. 3, W. D., 1917, p. 10.) 217. All transactions coming within the time covered by an account shall be reported therein. No payments or collections not actually made during the period of an account shall be included therein. Tlie provisions of this paragraph do not apply 68 INSPECTION OF MONEY ACCOUNTS. to partial payments of salaries or wages which are provided for by parajiraph 11, Treasury Department Circular No. 52, 1907. (Treasury Dept. Cir. 52, 1907. par. 13.) See par. 213, ante. 218. If disbursing ollicers do not for any reason receive from their depositaries the monthly statements required to be ren- dered to them by paragraph 16, Treasury Department Circular No. 52, 1907, in time for them to analyze their balances in the manner contemplated by the standard form of account current prescribed by Treasury Department Circular No. 46, dated May 24. 1906, they shall not delay the rendition of their accounts so as to make them delinquent, but shall compute their net bal- ances from their check stubs and state that such balances are so computed, together with a report of the cause of their failure to compute such balances in the prescribed manner. (Treasury Dept. Cir. No. 52, 1907, par. 14.) 219. All disbursing officers in or under the War Department are hereby instructed to promptly acknowledge the correctness of the monthly statement furnished them by the Treasurer of the United States, the assistant treasurers of the United States, or a designated national bank depositary. (Cir. 9, AV. D., 1910.) 220. lOach officer disbursing in part by cash and drawing his official checks to obtain cash to make payments shall render with his account current a subsidiary cash account, the balance of which should agree or be reconciled v,-ith his cash as shown by his analysis of balance with his account current. (Treasury Dept. Cir. No. 52, 1907, par. 15.) 220*. "Special deposit account" id. O. 47. W. Yk, 1914). Income tax withheld (G. O. 74. W. D.. 1914). Symbol number (G. O. 74, W. D., 1914). Certilied cheek accompanying proposals not part of (Bull. 30. W. D.. 1915). 221. The use of moneys for pai poses other than those for which appropriated, liquidation of liabilities of one fiscal year by use of moneys appropriated for another, and expenditures in a fiscal year of any sum in excess of appropriations for that year, or involving the Government in any contract for future payment of money in excess oi appropriations, except as au- tliorized by A. R., .524, are prohibited. (A. R.. 590; see also R. S.. 3078 ; R. S.. 3679. as amended by act of Feb. 27. 1906. .S-J Stat. L.. 49 ; p. 3, G. O. 69, W. D.. 1906 ; see A. R.. .582. of 1913 ; see G. O. 9. W. D., 1914. ) INSPECTION OF MONEY ACCOUNTS. 59 222. Every person who shjiU liave moneys of the United States in his hands or possession, and disbursing officers having moneys in their possession not required for current expenditure, shall pay the same to the Treasurer, an assistant treasurer, or some public depositary of the United States, without delay, and in all cases within 30 days of their receipt. (R. S., 3621, amended by act May 28, 1896 ; 29 Stat. L., 179.) 223. Public money, subject to disbursement, coming into the hands of an officer from any source will be promptly placed by him to his credit with the Treasurer or an assistant treasurer of the United States, or a duly designated depositary, or else trans- ferred to a disbursing officer of that branch of the public service to which the money pertains. Exceptions to this rule are allowed in the cases and to the extent authorized by A. R.., 597, and in cases where an officer, when stationed on the extreme frontier or at a place far remote from depositaries, has been specially au- thorized by the Secretary of War to keep, at his own risk, such money as may be intrusted to him for disbursement. Money in hand, subject to disbursement, may be disbursed at once with- out being placed in depositaries if a payment is due. (A. R., 596, amended by C. A. R. 21, 1913 ; see A. R., 586 of 1913 and 587 of 1913.) 224-. Recruiting officers and officers doing subsistence duty at posts or independent stations are authorized to keep on hand, at their own risk, moneys pertaining to the appropriation " Sub- sistence of the Army " in such restricted amounts as may be necessary for facilitating payments of small amounts to public creditors. (A. R., 597 ; see act Mar. 2, 1907, 34 Stat. L., 1166 ; G. O. 48. W. D., 1907, p. 14; see A. R., 587 of 1913.) 225. Commissaries on United States transports plying between the United States and Cuba or Porto Rico are authorized to keep in their personal possession, at their own risk, not to exceed $500 subsistence funds ; those on transports plying between the United States and the Philippine Islands, not to exceed ,$4,500 subsistence funds. All money received by transport commissaries from the sale of subsistence stores, or meals furnished aboard, in excess of the above amounts, will be transferred to such officer of the Subsistence Department as may be directed by the Commissary General at the end of each journey. (G. O. 52, A. G. O., 1900.) 226. The connnnnding officer of each mine planter, except the Gen. Samuel M. Mills, is authorized to keep on hand, at his own 60 INSPECTION OF MONEY ACCOUNTS. risk, in his capacity as acting commissary, not to exceed $300, subsistence funds, for use in emergency. (Secretary of War, July 0, 1910; 14297, O. I. G.) 227. Disbursing ofTieers of the War Department, stationed in Cuba, Porto Rico, Philippine Islands, and Alaska, being far re- mote from designated depositaries, are specially authorized by the Secretary of War to keep, at their own risk, moneys re- ceived in coin or currency which they may be authorized to dis- burse, and such moneys as may be officially intrusted to them for disbursement. (G. O. 22, 89, A. G. O., 1899 ; G. O. 61, A. G. O., 1900; G. O. 120, W. D., 1905.) 22 S. Treasury I>epartment Circular No. 102, December 7, 1906, is as follows : " The following sections of the Revised Statutes are pub- lished for the information and guidance of all concerned : " ' Sec. 3620. It shall be the duty of every disbursing officer having any public money intrusted to him for disbursement, to deposit the same with the Treasurer or some one of the assist- ant treasurers of the United States, and to draw for the same only as it may be required for payments to be made by him in pursuance of law (and draw for the same only in favor of the persons to whom payment is made) ; and all transfers from the Treasurer of the United States to a disbursing officer shall be by draft or warrant on the Treasury or an assistant treas- urer of the United States. In places, however, where there is no Treasurer or assistant treasurer, the Secretary of the Treas- ury may, when he deems it essential to the public interest, specially authorize, in writing, the deposit of such public money in any other public depository, or, in writing, authorize the same to be kept in any other manner, and under such rules and regulations as he may deem most safe and effectual to facili- tate the payments to public creditors.' " ' Sec. 5488. Every disbursing officer of the United States who 'deposits any public money intrusted to him in any place or in any manner, except as authorized by law, or converts to his own use in any way whatever, or loans with or without interest, or for any purpose not prescribed by law withdraws from the Treasurer or any assistant treasurer, or any author- ized depositary, or for any purpose not prescribed by law trans- fers or applies any portion of the public money intrusted to him, is, in every such act, deemed guilty of an embezzlement of the money so deposited, converted, loaned, withdrawn, trans- INSPECTION OF MONEY ACCOUNTS. 61 f erred, or applied ; and shall be punished by imprisonment with hard labor for a term not less than one year nor more than ten years, or by a fine of not more than the amount embezzled ov less than one thousand dollars, or by both such fine and impris- onment.' " In accordance with the provisions of the above sections, any public money advanced to disbursing officers of the United States must be deposited immediately to their respective cred- its, with either the United States Treasurer, some assistant treasurer, or, by special direction of the Secretary of the Treas- ury, with a national bank depositary nearest or most convenient, except — " 1. Any disbursing officer of the War Department specially authorized by the Secretary of War, when stationed on the ex- treme frontier or at places far remote from such depositaries, may keep, at his own risk, such moneys as may be intrusted to him for disbursement. " 2. Any officer receiving money remitted to him upon specific estimates may disburse it accoi'dingly, without waiting to place it in a depositary, provided the payments are due and he prefers this method to that of drawing checks. "Any check drawn by a disbursing officer upon moneys thus deposited must be in favor of the party, by name, to whom the payment is to be made, and payable to ' order,' with these exceptions : "(1) To make payments of amounts not exceeding .$20. (2) to make payments at a distance from a depositary, and (3) to make payments of fixed salaries due at a certain period ; in either of which cases any disbursing officer may draw his check in favor of himself or ' order ' for such amount as may be neces- sary for such payment, but in the first and last named cases the check must be drawn not more than two days before the pay- ments become due. • "Any disbursing officer or agent drawing checks on moneys de- posited to his official credit must state on the face or back of each check the object or purpose to which the avails are to be applied, except upon checks issued in payment of individual pensions, the special form of such checks indicating sufficiently the character of disbursement. If the object or purpose for which any check of a public disbursing officer is drawn is not stated thereon, as required, or if any reason exists for suspect- ing fraud, the office or bank on which such check is drawn will refuse its payment. 62 INSPECTION OP MONEY ACCOUNTS. " Such statement may be made in brief form, but must clearly indicate the object of the expenditui'e, us, for instance, ' pay,' ' pay roll,' or ' payment of troops,' adding the fort or station, ' inirchase of subsistence,' or other supplies; 'on accoinit of con- struction,' mentioning the fortification or other public work for which the payment is made ; ' payments under $20,' etc. "Any check drawn by a United States disbursing officer pay- able to himself or ' order,' ' to make payments of amounts not exceeding twenty dollars each,' under the provisions of this circular must bear indorsed thereon the names of the persons to whom the amount drawn is to be paid, or be accompanied by a list or schedule, made a part of the check, containing the same information. " The object, or purpose, to which the avails are to be applied in case of any check drawn by a disbursing officer of the Army for an amount to be retained in his possession by authority of the Secretary of War; given under the provisions of this circular, or by any disbursing officer given such special authority by the Secretary of the Treasury, under the provisions of section 3G20, Revised Statutes of the United States, must be clearly indicated by a statement on the check that it is to obtain cash to hold in personal possession, and date of authority given so to hold funds. Checks will not be returned to the drawer after their payment, but will be retained by the depositary, arranged separately by officers and consecutively by number and date convenient for ready reference, as they are liable to be called for by the depart- ment at any time as evidence of proper payment. The deposi- tary will furnish each disbursing officer with a detailed montlily statement of his account. "All disbursing clerks and agents of the executive depart- ments, independent offices, and commissions, and offices under and part of the executive departments located in the District of Columbia, to prevent carrying unnecessary balances of cash, are clirected to deposit, on or before the 5th and 20th of each month, with the Treasurer of the United States, to their official credit subject to check, any and all balances of cash drawn to meet pay rolls and remaining in their hands ; and thereafter, until the next regular pay day, to make payments appropriate to be made by check and not in cash. " Deposits to the credit of the Treasurer of the United States on account of repayment of disbursing funds must be made with the office or bank in which such funds are to the credit INSPECTION OF MONEY ACCOUNTS. 63 of the disbursing officer. Disbursing officers are not authorized to transfer funds standing to their credit with one depositary to their credit witli another depositary ; such transfers will be made by tlie Secretary of the Treasury upon the requests of tlie heads of the departments under which the officers are serving.^ " No allowance will be made to any disbursing officer for ex- penses charged for collecting money on checks. " Whenever any disbursing officer of the United States shall cease to act in that capacity he will at once inform the Secre- tary of the Treasury whether he has any public funds to his credit in any office or banlc. and if so, what checks, if any, he lias drawn against the same which are still outstanding and unpaid. Until satisfactory information of this character shall have been furnished the whole amount of such moneys will be held to meet the payment of his checks properly payable there- from. " In case of the death, resignation, or removal of any dis- bursing officer checks previously drawn by him will be paid from the funds to his credit, unless such checks have been drawn more than four months before their presentation, or reasons exist for suspecting fraud. Any check previously drawn by him and not presented for payment within four months of its date will not be paid until its correctness shall have been attested by the Comptroller of the Treasury or his chief clerk. " Every disbursing officer, when opening his first account, be- fore issuing any checks, will furnish the depositary on whom checks are drawn with his official signature, duly verified by some officer whose signature is known to the depositary. " For every deposit made by a disbursing officer, to his offi- cial credit, a receipt in form as below shall be given, setting forth its serial number and the place and date of issue ; the title of each officer shall be expressed, and the title of the dis- bursing account shall also show for what branch of the public service the account is kept, as it is essential for the proper transaction of departmental business that accounts of moneys advanced from different bureaus to a disbursing officer serving in two or more distinct capacities be kept separate and distinct from each other and be so reported to the department both by ^ See Clr. 2, W. D., 1909, directing disbursing officers to comply with the provisions of this paragraph. 64 INSPECTION OF MONEY ACCOUNTS. the oflicoi- and the depositary, the receipt to be retained by the officer in whose favor it is issued. " No. . " Office of the U. S. "(Assistant Treasurek or Depositary), " , , 190—. " Received of , dollars, consisting of , to be placed to his credit as , and subject only to his check in that official capacity. " United States (Assistant Treasurer or Depositary). "$ . " These regulations are intended to supersede those of August 14, 1897, and circular of April 17, 1899, amendatory thereof." Treasury Department Circular No. 17, March 19, 1908, amends the foregoing (Treasury Dept. Cir. 102, 1906) as follows: " 1. The deposit of cash balances on the 5th and 20th of each month required by Treasury Department Circulars Nos. 39 and 102, dated, respectively, April 10 and December 7, 1906, need not be made hereafter, but cash obtained for making payments of salaries may be retained by disbursing officers, for the pur- pose of paying the proper persons in cash, not to exceed 30 days from and after the period during which the services were ren- dered. " 2. To enable them to make payment of salaries in cash at times other than regular pay days, disbursing officers in the District of Columbia may, upon written application, obtain from the Secretary of the Treasury permission to keep in their pos- session and at their own risk additional moneys not to exceed specific amounts fixed by him. " 3. The auditors of the Treasury Department shall, in the examination of the accounts of disbursing otlicers generally, re- port to the Secretary of the Treasury any excessive cash balances discovered. "4. Disbursing officers drawing checks payable to themselves or order for the purpose of making payments of amounts not exceeding $20 each need not hereafter accompany such checks with the lists or schedules of the names of the persons to whom the amounts drawn are to be paid. " 5. Treasury Department Circulars Nos. 39 and 102, dated, respectively, April 10 and December 7. 1906. are amended ac- cordingly." Treasui-y Department Circular No. 102, 1906. further amended by Treasury Department Circular No. 7, February 7, 1010. with INSPECTION OF MONEY ACCOUNTS. 66 reference to disbursing officers drawing cliecks to make pay- ments of United States customs duties levied upon tlie importa- tion of public property purchased abroad. See Bull. 7, W. D., 1913, p. 11, as to drawing checks ; see Bull. 16, W. D., 1915, as to unexpended balances, reappropriation and diversion. (Bull. 16, W. D., 1915.) 229. Held * * * that the accounting officers are required by law to see that the funds appropriated by Congress for public purposes are applied to the objects specified in the appropriation acts, and to no others; that relief from responsibility for public money lost or misapplied is not within the legitimate functions of the accounting officers, but belongs to Congress, or else to the courts authorized to hear and determine equitable rights and to extend equitable remedies (Dec. 2d Comp. (Gilkeson), vol. 3, par. 741.) See R. S., 1060-1062; A. R., 1331, 1332; see A. R., 1308 and 1309 of 1913. 230. The pay of officers of the Army may be withheld under section 1766, Revised Statutes, on account of an indebtedness to the United States admitted or shown by the judgment of a court, but not otherwise, unless upon a special order issued according to the discretion of the Secretary of War. (Act July 16, 1892, 27 Stat. L., 177.) Held, That the last part of this provision was to be construed not separately but in connection with the former, and could not be interpreted as empowering the Secretary of War to stop the pay of officers of the Army to satisfy private debts or claim for alimony. (D. J. A. G., 2383.) Stoppages of pay against enlisted men may be made in monthly installments. (G. O. 13, W. D.. 1916.) 231. Penalty for falsification of accounts or records and the making of fal.se reports, or aiding or abetting therein, by any officer, clerk, agent, or other pei'son holding jiny office or employ- ment under the Government of the United States. (Act Mar. 4, 1911 ; G. O. 4.5, W. D., 1911, p. 100. See G. O. 9, W. D., 1914.) 232. Instructions to be observed by officers of the Quarter- master's Department who disburse or transfer public funds as to the preparation of accounts current, pay rolls, vouchers, and abstracts, and keeping of the cash book. (Cir. 11, Q. M. G. O., 1909.) As to cash book, see Cir. 36, O. C. Q. M. C, 1913 ; also Neo. 218, O. I. G. ; also G. O. 74, W. D., 1914. 233. Instructions governing the procurement of supplies and engagement of services, Quartermaster's Department. (Cir. 7, 11209—17 5 66 INSPECTION OF MONEY ACCOUNTS. Q. M. G. O., 1909, amended by Q. M. G. O. Cirs. 13, IG, 1909; 2, 4, 5, 1910; 3, 7, 9, 10, 1911. Cir. 7, Q. M. G. O. 19U9. super- seded by Cir. 1, O. C. Q. M. C, 1912. Cir. 1, O. C. Q. M. C. 1912, amended by Cir. 9, 19, 26, O. C. Q. M. C, 1913, and Cirs. 2, 4, O. C. Q. M. C, 1914.) 234. Iiistructioiis governing the fin.incial operations of the Ordnance Department. (Ordnance Orders 12, 1910; G. O. 1, OlRce CJiief of Ordnance, 1911 ; G. O. 12. O. C. O., 1910, amended by G. O. 1, 1912 ; by G. O. 1 and 4, 1913 ; and by G. O. 2, 1914, O. C. O.) Depositaries. 235. ^I'o render statements to disbursing officers. (Treasury Dept. Cir. 52, 1907, pars. IG, 17, 19.) 236. Is'ationjd bank depositaries to list paid checlcs consecu- tively by number in the montlily statements to United States dis- bursing officers. (Treasury Dept. Keg., Dec. 7, 190G; 12034, O. I. G.) 237. To render statements of disbursing officers' accounts to inspecting and administrative officers upon their request when engaged in the duly authorized inspection of accounts. (Treas- ury Dept. Cir. 52, 1907, pars. 17, 19.) 238. List of national-bank depositaries designated for the use of disbursing officers, with the amounts of securities filed by each with the United States Treasurer, will be published from time to time in orders from the War Department. (A. 11., 592; A. R .592 rescinded by C. A. R. 32, 1913. ) 230. When there are two or more designated depositaries in the .same place, credit should be so regulated by each disbursing officer there stationed as to maintain, as far as possible (by deposits, disbursements, and transfers), a proportion between the amoinit of his creilit at each depositary and the amount of securities filed by it with the United States Treasurer. (A. R., .593; A. R. 593 rescinded by A. R. of 1913.) 240. Ti-unsfers from one depositary to another are not au- thorized except through the Treasury Department. (A. R. 593; A. R. 593 rescinded by A. R. of 1913.) Closing statements. 241. When an officer ceases to act as a disbursing officer, or for any reason closes his accounts, he will prepare n closing statement of his money accounts fi'om date of last inspection to INSPECTION OF PROPERT^i^ FOR CONDEMNATION 67 and including the closing of his accounts, with a separate list of checks outstanding for each depositary. If he is under the command of a division commander or his accounts are assigned for inspection to the division inspector, he will forward the statement and list of checks to division headquarters, through military channels, for the usual action, including inspection, if practicable. If disbursing under the direction of the Secretary of War without such assignment, he will forward his papers directly to The Adjutant General of the Army, who will transmit them to the Inspector General of the Army. (A. R., 917.) In case of a closing statement submitted under this paragraph by a disbursing officer changing station, the original list or lists of checks outstanding and the balance, if any, will, after certifi- cation, be furnished the inspector general of the division to wliich the disbursing officer is transferred. (4912-B, O. I. G. ; A. R. 917, amended by C. A. R. 21. 1913, and by C. A. R. 32. 1913 ; see A. R. 902 of 1913.) Reports of inspectionSj etc. 242. A stiiteuiout ol' receipts and expenditures and of the dis- tribution of funds (Form 3, I. G. D.), with lists of outstanding checks (Form 3a, I. G. D.), will be submitted by the disbursing- officer to the inspector, who should immediately transmit the lists of outstanding checks to the several depositaries. Upon return from a depositary, balances will be verified and noted on the inspection report, which will then be forwarded to the In- spector General, with a copy of each list of outstanding checks and tlie indorsements thereon. The original lists will be retained by the inspector, to be used at the next inspection of the officer's accounts, and then sent to the Inspector General. (A. R., 916.) For instructions as to forwarding, filing, etc., reports of inspec- tions of money accounts, see paragraphs 118, 119, and 131 (ante). (See A. R. 901 of 1913.) INSPECTION OF PROPERTY FOR CONDEMNATION. 243. The 0)ngress shall have pow-er to dispose of and make all needful rules and regulations respecting the territory or other property belonging to the United States. (Constitution. Art. IV, sec. 3.) 244. The President may cjiuse to be sold any military stores which, upon proper inspection or survey, appear to })e damaged. 68 INSPECTION OF PROPERTY FOR CONDEMNATION. <)!• urisuituble for the public service. Sucli inspection or survey .shall be made by officers de.signated by the Secretary of War, and the sales shall be made under regulation prescribed by him. (K. S., 1241.) 21:5. Section 1241. lU'vised Siatutes, is tlie reenactnient of the statute of March 3, 1S2.") (4 Stats., 127), entitled "An act to au- thorize the sale of unserviceable ordnance, arms, and military stores," and in regard to which Attorney General II. B. Taney (to whom the question had been submitted by the President) said : "After the passage of this law and the regulations made under it, I think it evident that no sale of ordnance, or iron, or stores of any description, can lawfully be made without the order of the President, upon proper inspection and condemnation as therein directed, and according to the regulations of the War I>ef):irtmont on this subject above referred to." (2 Op., 580.) That opinion clearly answers the question as to how un- serviceable stores may legally be disposed of, and is. in my opin- ion, as applicable to-day as it was when written. (J. A. G., I*'eh. 7. 1895 ; 543, O. I. G. ) 246. The Constitution gi\es to Congress the " jiower to dispose of and make all needi'ul rules and regulations respecting the territory or other property belonging to the United States," and it is well settled that no public property can be disposed of with- out the authority of law. either by an express act of Congress tor that purpose or by giving the authority to some department or subordinate agent. Congress has given authority to " cause to be sold any military stores which, upon proper inspection or survey, appear to be damaged, or unsuitable for the public serv- ice " (sec. 1241, It. S. ) ; but no authority to sell military stores which have not been condemned as unserviceable, and the sale of the mules in question was therefore illegal. (Op. .T. A. G.. Sept. 12, 1899: 4752, O. I. G.) 247. Heltl, that section 1107, Revised Statutes, does not direct or authorize the Chief of Ordnance, subject to the approval of the Secretary of War, to draw up and enforce in his department a system of rules and regulations for the inspection of ordnance property with a view to its condemnation and sale or destruc- tion. (D. J. A. G., par. 1862.) 248. The word "unsuitable." as used in section 1241, Revised Statutes, evidently refers to some unfitness for use other tha* that cau.sed by being " damaged." Uniform clothing, for in- INSPECTION OF PROPERTY FOR CONDEMNATION. 69 stance, of sizes that coukl not be used would be unsuitable. But held that the meaning of the word could not properly be restricted to things of a quality inferior to that which is re- quired for the service. A thing may be unsuitable by reason of its being of such superior quality as not to be adaptable for the purpose for which it was intended. And held that military stores can not properly be deemed unsuitable under this statute for the sole reason that they are in excess of the quantity re- quired for use. (D. J. A. G., 2279.) 249. Under the provisions of section 1241, Revised Statutes, that military stores which are " unsuitable for the public service may be sold," stores which it is found inexpedient to transport to a place where they can be serviceable may be condemned and sold. (7 Comp. Dec, 260; see D. J. A. G., 2279, footnote 2.) 250. Certain Government property (a quantity of cordwood and a hay scale) was left on hand at a military post which had been abandoned. The property was no longer needed there, and the expense of transporting elsewhere would largely exceed its cost. Held, therefore, that it was " unsuitable for the public service " within the meaning of section 1241, Revised Statutes. , (D. J. A. G., 2280.) 261. In the c.ise of certain quartermaster property on hand at the quartermaster depot, Manila, P. I., in excess of that which, based on consumption in former years, could be absorbed in (he Philippine Islands within a year, and which could not be utilized at the depots in the United States to sufficient advantage to justify transportation thereto, the War Department decided, Oc- tober 22, 1910, that, with a view to sale locally as unsuitable for the military service, it could be submitted to the action of an inspector under Revised Statutes, section 1241. ( 14525, O. I. G. ) 252. I, therefore, am clearly of the opinion that a sale by Gov- ernment officers under Revised Statutes, section 1241, is as much subject to the provisions of the food and drugs act (34 Stat. L., 768) as a sale by a private person would be under similar cir- cumstances. (Op. Attorney General, Mar. 27, 1908; 9724-H. O. I. G.) 253. Obsolete property. — The class of property referred to within (coffee roasters obsolete for use at posts) falls clearly within the designation of property " unsuitable for the public service " in the sense this language is employed in section 1241. Revised Statutes, and may be sold as therein provided, viz, "upon proper inspection or survey," The statute further pro- 70 INSPECTION OF PROPERTY FOR CONDEMNATION. vides tluit " such iiispeotiuii or survey shall he made hj- ofRcors . In the opinion of this office almost any damaged mine cases can be repaired with economy, unless it is one wliich has not enough metal in the flange to permit rewelding, and many of these can be sufficiently repaired at the post for use in the annual practice firing. It is believed that cases not too badly damaged and not repairable at the post should be shipped to the torpedo depot to be repaired. (Chief of Coast Artillery, Mar. 31, 1909: 13202, O. I. G.) 290. At national cemeteries. — Held, that under section 1241, Revised Statutes, unserviceable tools and materials, which had been in use at a national cementery, could not legally be ordered to be sold upon the mere inspection and report of their un- serviceableness made by the superintendent of the cemetery, but that, as required in the section, there must be first an inspection. " by an officer (i. e., commissioned officer) designated by the Secretary of War." (D. J. A, G., 2281.) Quartermaster's property. 291. Band instruments. — When any band instrument has be- come unserviceable, it will be submitted to a surveying officer. A copy of his report will be forwarded to the Quartermaster General with a view of having the instrument repaired, if prac- ticable, or otherwise disposed of. When an instrument needs minor repairs, involving only a slight expense, and the work can be done in a workmanlike manner in the vicinity of the post, it will not be necessary to submit the instrument to a surveying officer. (A. R., 1195.) Note. — As a general rule, band instruments are not submitted to an inspector until they have been transferred to depot and examined by experts to determine whether or not they are worth cost of repairs. (Q. M. G., Sept. 14, 1907; 11243-D, O. I. G.) See A. R., 1179 of 1913. Care and preservation, turning in, etc. (Bull. 19, W. D., 191.'!.) 293. Bedsteads. — The old-pattern bedsteads should not be con- demned unless they are absolutely unserviceable, as the reduced condition of the appropriations for clothing and equipage makes it impracticable to supply bedsteads of new pattern to meet the 80 INSPECTION OF PROPERTY FOR CONDEMNATION. demanda. (Recommendation of Quartermaster General, ap- proved by Acting Secretary of War, Oct. 29, 1907 ; 119o3, O. I. G.) 2{>2A. Boats.— Miue yawls (9797-C, O. I. G., Neo. 229). 293. Clothing. — An in^5pection report on damaged clothing will set fortii the amount of damage to each article; also a list of such articles as are fit to issue to prisoners, or, at reduced prices, to enlisted men willing to receive them. (A. Tl., 926.) See IGOIG. O. I. G., as to unserviceable clothing specially pro- vided for troops in Alaska (Neo. 190). See A. R., 911 of 1913. 2{)4. White summer clothing (coat, trousers, and cap) issued to members of recruiting parties at general recruiting stations, will be submitted to the action of an inspector when no longer fit for service. Such clothing will be charged to the enlisted men only in case of loss or damage. (A. R., 1183. A. R., 1167, of 1913. us amended by C. A. R. 3, W, D., 1914, does not relate to the subject of par. 294, Guide.) 2f)o. Hereafter, blankets and articles of uniform clothing that have been condemned as unserviceable or obsolete will not be sold at auction without special authority from the War Depart- ment. If they are of no value they will be destroyed in the manner prescribed in the Army Regulations. If they are fit to be issued to prisoners they will be held for that purpose at the place of condemnation, in whole or in part, or shipped to such quartermaster's depot as nuxy be designated by the Quarter- master General for renovation, storage, and issue to the United States Military Prison at Port Leavenworth, Kans,, or to the I'acific Branch thereof at Alcatraz Island, Cal. (G. O., 186, W. D., 19U7. See par. 3, p. 19, G. O. 32, W. D., 1914 ; see Neo. 228 ( 16886. O. I. G. ) ; see par. 3, p. 18, G. O. 17, W. D., 1916. ) 296. The general depot of the Quartermaster's Department, Philadelphia, Pa., is designated as the depot to which deserters' outer clothing, and such damaged and unserviceable clothing as may be designated by inspectors for issue to prisoners, shall be transferred under the provisions of A. R., 116, 1908 [A. R., 117, 1910 J (G. (). 97, W. D., 1910, amended by G. O. 45, 1912, and G. (). 15. 1915). (See A. R., 117 of 1913.) 297. General authority granted for shipment from time to time of condemned clothing (articles needed for issue to pris- oners in the Philippine Islands excepted) from Manila to the San Francisco depot of the Quartermaster's Department; but chevrons, hat cords, letters, numbers, hat and cap ornaments, leggings, uniform huts, coats, flannel shirts, and trousers, which INSPECTION OF PROPERTY FOR CONDEMNATION. 81 are believed by inspectors to be not Avorth the cost of transporta- tion to tlie United States for sale, are to be destroyed. (Secre- tary of War, Mar. 24, 1908 ; 12314, O. I. G.) 208. Odd articles of the uniform, such as shoes, leggings, and gloves, will not be submitted for the action of a surveying officer or inspector but will be turned into such depot or depots as may be designated by the Quartermaster General in order that such articles may be mated. (G. O. 51, W. D., 1909.) 299. Colors. — Service colors and guidons will be submitted for the action of an inspector when unfit for further use. (A. R., 239.) 300. Silken colors, standards, and guidons when unserviceable are submitted to action of a surveying officer but not for action of an inspector. (A. R., 239.) 3004. Hose. — Garden and fire (webbing), disposition of (1641.5-A-l, O. I. G.. Neo. 224). 301. Lamps. — Lamps submitted to an inspector upon I, and I. report, it is thought, should, if repairable at reasonable cost, be ordered turned in to nearest quartermaster depot. If, in the judgment of the inspector, lamps are in such condition that the cost of repairs would nearly equal the cost of new lamps, it is thought they should be destroyed or ordered sold. Surplus and repairable lamps on hand at posts have been ordered turned in to depots for repair and reissue, and only such lamps as in the opinion of accountable officers are not worth cost of repairs are supposed to be submitted to the action of inspectors upon I. and I. report. If, however, in the judgment of inspecting officers, lamps submitted to them are repairable, as above mentioned, action as suggested should be taken with- out regard to previous action of accountable officers. (Q. M. G., Aug. 17, 1908; 12548, O. I. G.) 302. Tableware. — A, R., 1194. does not contemplate action of an inspector on china and glass ware. (See par. 1504, post.) Agate and similar tableware should be treated the same as china or glass ware, namely, that 5 per cent per quarter be allowed for breakage, and that it be not submitted for the action of an inspector. (Q. M. G., Mar. 2, 1904; 12443, O. I. G.) The decision of the Quartermaster General of March 2. 1904 (see above), pertains only to breakage of china and glass ware at posts. Unserviceable china and glass ware pertaining to messes on transports, mine planters, etc., may be acted upon by 11209—17—6 82 INSPECTION OF PROPERTY FOR CONDEMNATION. an inspector. (Secretary of War, June 4, 1908; 12443, O. I. G. See A. R., 1178 of 1913.) 302^^. Tent.ijxe. use of coudemned canvas (16175, O. I. G.; also 1G170-A). 303. Silverware (tableware) not to be replated. (Q. M. G„ Mar. 23. 1894, and May 23, 1910; 142G2, O. I. G.) 304. Trumpets. — Trumpets and cords and tassels are not articles pertaining to a band, and should be inspected, if unserv- iceable, without the action of a board of survey (surveying officer) requirwl for band instruments. (Q. M. G., Oct. 1, 1901; 12070. O. I. G.) 305. Typctrriting macJdncs. — Authority of the Quarterraaster General must bo obtained for the submission of old and unservice- able typewriting machines to the action of an inspector. (Cir. 6, Q. M. G. O., Feb. 15, 190G. See Cir. 1, Q. M. G. O.. 1912, p. 3, and Cir. 3. O. C. Q. M. C, 1913. p. 3.) 306. Window shades. — In the judgment of this office the In- spector General's Department, in inspecting these shades for condemnation, should be governed by the conditions in each case. Should the rollers and brackets be in good condition they cer- tainly should not not be condemned, since the material for shades can be purchased by the yard, and can be installed by any post employee. Should, however, the roller be split or the spring be broken or weakened the rollers should be condemned. (Q. M. G., May 4, 1909 ; 13249, O. I. G.) Subsistence supplies. 307. Imicntory and inspection reports. — Separate inventories will be made for " subsistence property " as distinct from " sub- sistence stores." (Directions on Form 1, I. G. D. ) In the case of rapidly deteriorating subsistence stores, inven- tories will be prepared whenever necessary, and one copy will be forwarded to the commander having authority to appoint an inspector. (A. R., 919.) Also see par. 1485, post. See revised blank Form 1, I. G. D. ; see A. R., 904 of 1913. 308. Ovens. — Whenever it becomes necessary to condemn an oven, care will be taken to preserve, if possible, all parts that are serviceable and that can be used again. Such parts will be taken up and accounted for on the returns of the post commis- sary. (G. O. 37, W. D., 1910.) INSPECTION Of PROPERTY FOR CONDEMNATION. 83 800. Stores. — Subsistence stores which have deteriorated, but are of value for other purposes than human food, will be con- demned and sold at auction, and prior to the sale the accountable officer will cause each can, box, bottle, or other container to be stamped or indelibly marked as follows : " Deteriorated mili- tary supplies condemned and sold under section 1241, Revised Statutes." Stores which have deteriorated to such an extent 'as to render them without value for any purpose whatever will be condemned and destroyed. (M. S. D., 130; Cir. 89, W. D., 1908.) See par. 252, ante. Instructions as to condemnation and sale of subsistence stores when there is danger of heavy loss by the stores deteriorating and there is no prospect of such stores being consumed in the near future; or when stores have not deteriorated so as to ren- der them unfit for human consumption, and are not required in the military service. (M. S. D., 129 ; Cir. 89. W. D., 1908.) Medical property. 310. Damaged or unserviceable medicines, medical books, surgical or scientific instruments and appliances, pertaining to the Medical Department, will not be presented to an inspector for condemnation until authority for so doing has been obtained from the chief surgeon of the divisioji or department. (A. R.. 1510. ) Note. — The supply tables published in Manual for the Medical Department give« lists of surgical and scientific instruments and appliances. See A. R., 1488 of 1913, which changes this. 311. Medical journals. — In the case of a collection of old medical journals at a post, in which the Surgeon General recom- mended that instead of causing the destruction of large numbers of valuabie medical publications authority be granted to turii them in to such libraries contiguous to posts where they accumu- late as may desire them, and in the event that it is not possible to take this action they be sold as waste paper rather than de- stroyed, the following recommendation of the Judge Advocate General, concurred in by the Acting Inspector General, was ap- proved by the Secretary of War July 11, 1910: " That, in future cases, a similar submission be made of this class of property with a view to its being acted upon by an in- spector ; such action looking to the sale of the property, if no longer of use at the post to which it pertains ; if the property 84 INSPECTION OF PROPERTY EOR CONDEMNATION. i.s liiund to be of value for medjcal societies, bids will be sub- mitted in behalf of such societies. If none are submitted bids will probably be submitted for the reports, etc., as old paper. In either case the requirements of section 1241 of the Revised Statutes will have been complied with." (8772-E, (). I. G.) 312. Medicines. — In a case of certain deteriorated drugs and medicines inspected and recommended to be sold, the Acting Secretary of War, April 2, 1908, authorized their destruciion upon the following recommendation of the Surgeon General : " It does not seem good morals for the Government to sell medicines that are unfit for use as such, in the absence of com- ])lete power to control their ultimate application, even in cases where such sales are not within the prohibition of the food and drugs act. Authority to destroy these goods is therefore re- quested." (9724-H, 1, O. I. G. See par. 252, ante.) 313. Turning in unserviceable property. — It is well known that a great deal of medical property which is worthless so far as sale disposition is concerned is turned in to depots, * * » jind it is unich to be desired tliat this matter be met by making liispcxsition of it at the posts instead of sending it to far-removed supply depots. (Surg. Gen., June 10, 1910: 12427. O. I. G.) Engineer property. 314. Bouts. — Skiffs or barges of slight cost and not worth the expense of caring for them or of transporting them to some other locality where they may be of service, should, if of no salable ^alue at the })laee where located and not warranting transpor- tation to any other point for sale, be destroyed. (E. K.. 514.) 315. Electrical and mechanical installations and appliances. — The following-mentioned property will not be presented for the action of an inspector without the authority of the Secretary of War : Electrical and mechanical installations and appliances furnished to the Coas): Artillery Corps by the Engineer Depart- inent and forming part of the permanent seacoast defenses, but not including supplies such as wiring, tools, clamps, and bat- tery lluid. fragile articles like battery cells or jars, and carboys. or will not ho on the same inventory and in- INSPECTION OF PROPERTY FOR CONDEMNATION. 85 spectlon report with other pi-operty. (Directions on Form 1. I. G. D. See A. R., 913 of 1913.) 316. Electrical machines. — When a part of an electrical ma- chine is condemned, it will be preserved and turned over to the nearest district engineer officer for repairs or renewal, and will not be thrown overboard or destroyed. (Chief of Engineers, approved by Secretary of War, April 11, 1901 ; 6310-A, O. I. G. ) 317. Harbor cJiarts. — Harbor charts issued by the Engineer Department which have been xjresented to a surveying officer, under the provisions of A. R., 682 (A. R., 689, 1910), and have been found unserviceable, or which have been inspected and con- demned, will not be destroyed, but will be turned into the office of the Chief of Engineers for proper disposition. (G. O. 146, W. D., 1909. S6e A. R. 678 of 1913.) 318. Inventory and inspection reports. — Inventory and inspec- tion reports will show the class of works to which engineer prop- erty pertains, whether to rivers and harbors, to fortifications, etc. The items on any inventory and inspection report should not pertain to more than one property return. (E. R., 523.) .319. River and harbor and fortification property. — The Secre- tary of War, November 4, 1911, approved the following recom- mendation of the Inspector General of the Army, with reference to the inspection of unserviceable river and harbor and fortifica- tion property for which the several district officers of the Corps of Engineers are accountable: " That the Chief of Engineers be authorized to cause inspection, having in view the condemnation of river and harbor and forti- fication property to be made by division engineers, or other suit- able disinterested engineer officers stationed in the vicinity, when the property is of such a character that it can not be dis- posed of by the surveying officer under paragraph 728, A. R. '• It should be clearly understood that the regulations with re- spect to the examination and condemnation of unserviceable property remain in force, except as to the change in the inspect- ing officer." (15202-E, O. I. G. SeeG. 0.17, O. C.E., 1911.) 320. The regulations with reference to property accountabil- ity, as contained in the Army Regulations, were intended to cover all public property under the control of the Secretary of War, whether military stores or not. The regulations (and orders) relating to the inspection of unserviceable property, with a view to its condemnation apply, therefore, to public prop- erty used in river and harbor improvements. (D. J. A. G., 1496. See par. 319. ante. See A. R. 717 of 1913.) 86 INSPECTION OF PROPERTY FOR CONDEMNATION. 321. When any land or other property which has been here- tofore or may he hereafter purchased or acquired for tlie iin- proveiuent of rivers and harbors is no longer needed, or is no longer serviceable, it may be sold in such manner as the Secretary of War may direct, and the proceeds credited to the appropri- ation for the work for which it was purchased or acquire(L (Act of June 13. 1902; 32 Stat. L., 373.) 322. Surveying, reconnaissance, or drafting instruments. — Unserviceable surveying, reconnaissance, or drafting instru- ments have generally some salable value and can usually be re- paired or utilized in part. Such property will be submitted to ;m inspector with a view to being turned in to an engineer depot for repair or final disposition under the provisions of A, R., 915. 190S [A. R., 922, 1910]. (Par. 2, Cir. 14, W. D., 1909.) With reference to paragraph 2, Circular 14, W. D., 1909. it is requested that, as a general rule, all surveying, reconnaissance, or drafting instruments issued to the various organizations of the Army that have become unserviceable and are submitted to an inspector for his action be ordered turned in to the engineer depot. Washington Barracks, D. C, or, if in the Philippines, to the engineer depot, Manila, P. I. With the exception of an occa- sional surveying instrument that may be in the hands of a post engineer officer, these articles are so small that they can be shipped through the mails, and the cost of transportation is therefore nominal. It is difficult to find a sale for one or two of these instruments when they are unserviceable, and imless so worthless as to warrant their destruction, it would be economy on the part of the Government to repair them, or utilize parts thereof. (Chief of Engineers, June 21, 1909; 13413, O. I. G. See G. O. 145. W. D.. 1907; see A. R. 907 of 1913, amended by C. A. R. 30, 1915. ) 323. Transportation for inspectors. — The expense for trans- portation to a point not located on a railroad incurred by an officer of the Inspector General's Department in inspecting un- serviceable river and harbor material is properly payable from the appropriation for the river and harbor work. Engineer officer to provide such transportation. (3 Comp. Dec, 3; K. R.. 270 (.1).) Ordnance and ordnance stores. 824-. Brass rings, buckles, etc. — When leather or other stores belonging to the Ordnance Department are condenmed by aa INSPECTION OF PROPERTY FOR CONDEMNATION. 87 Inspector and ordered destroj'ed or broken up, all rings, buckles, and other trimminfjs of brass will be cut off by enliste«l lal)or before the property is destroyed and turned in to the post oi'dnance officer. When a sufficient quantity of the brass thus secured shall have accumulated to justify the cost of transporta- tion, it will be shipped to the Uock Island Arsenal. 111., for use in new manufactures or as scrap, except that in the Philippines Division it will be shipped to the Manila ordnance depot. (G. O. 9, W. D., 1911.) Inspectors will state under " Remarks " on inventory and in- spection reports that all rings, buckles, and trimmings of brass on ordnance stores ordered destroyed or broken up are to be cut off and shipped to the Rock Island Arsenal, except in the Philippine Islands, where they will be shipped to the Manila depot of the Ordnance Department. 325. Cannon, machine guns, cannon ammunition, etc. — The following-named property will not be presented for the action of an inspector without the authority of the Secretary of War: Cannon and their car-iages, machine and automatic guns, with their carriages and mounts, but not including spare parts, ac- cessories, implements, and equipments required in their main- tenance and operation; also ammunition for cannon. (A. R.. 928.) Such property not to be on the same inventory and in- spection report with other property. (Directions on Form 1, I. D. G.) See par. 279 (c) ante. See A. R. 913 of 1913. 326. Spare parts for seacoast and mobile artillery are not expendable, and will be borne on the property returns irrespec- tive of their condition. When damaged or worn out they will be submitted for the action of an inspector. (G. O. 182, W. D., 1915.) See par. 144, Ordnance Property Regulations, 1909. 327. Canteens. — Whenever canteens become unserviceable be- cause of worn-out covers or lost corks, they will not be presented for condemnation, but will be repaired by the troops. Timely requisitions will be made on the Ordnance Department for extra covers, corks, etc., with which to repair them. (A. R.. 15^Q. A. R., 1556, amended by C. A. R. 30, 1913; see A. R., 1534 of 1913.) 328. Equipments. — Equipments and ordnance stores which are strong and serviceable will not be condemned or replaced merely because they are unsightly or do not conform to the most recent requirements. (A. R., 923; O. S. M., p. 632.) See A. R.. 908 of 1913. 88 INSPECTION OF PROPERTY FOR CONDEMNATION. 329. Equipments, horse, issued to mounted officers. — Horse equipments issued by the Ordnance Department to ofllcers below the grade of major required to be mounted, which become un- serviceable shall be submitted to the action of an officer of the Inspector General's Department, and upon his recommendation to that effect may be turned in and new articles issued in ex- change therefor. (A. R.. 1542 ; for the articles which constitute a set of horse equipments see par. 379, post. Also see par. 1497, post. See G. O. 76, W. D., 1913 ; A. R., 1520, of 1913.) 330. Equipments, personal and horse. — The following state- ment, showing the considerations that should govern an inspector in ordering the disposition of ordnance property so far as per- tains to personal and horse equipments, Is published for the information and guidance of all concerned : In general it may be stated that since the supplies furnished for repairs are liberal in amount, it is believed that many of the stores which are now turned in to arsenals as unserviceable should be retained and repaired in the organizations to which they belong. This remark applies more particularly to cavalry and field artillery organizations, which, since the establishment of the training school for saddlers at the Rock Lsland Arsenal. Rock Island, 111., should be able to execute satisfactorily a large variety of repair work. The following is a list of stores showing the disposition that is recommended when the stores are placed before an inspector : INSPECTION OF PROPEETY FOR CONDEMNATION. (a) INFANTRY EQUIPMENTS. 89 Articles. Bavonet scabbard, model of 1905. Blanket ba? Blanket-ha? cont strap Blaiiket-bag shoulder strain. B Ian ket-roll strap Canteen Canteen-haversack strap . . Canteen strap, web. Cartridge bolt Cartrid?e-belt suspenders.. Cartridge box, McKeever, cal. .30. Cup, aluminum , Cup, tin Fork Gunsling.. Haversack Disposition. Retain In service or destroy. (The repair o' those scabbards is too expensive to justify turning them in for this purpose.) ' Now obsolete; turn in to Rock Island Arsenal if serv- iceable. Repair and retain in service or destroy. Do. (When canteens can no longer be repaired in the field> thev are of no use to the arsenals, as new covers, corks, and chains, thread, etc. . arc issued for making rcairs, and if turned in on account of rust inside, nothing can be done with them.)^ Now obsolete; turn in to Rock Island Arsenal if serv- iceable. If unserviceable, destroy. Retain in ser\ice or destroy. Turn in brass fasteners. (These cartridtre belts are purchased from contractors and no facilities are on hand at the arsenals for making repairs, nor have any repairs ever been made at the factory. B. & II. soap, j cake for each man, is issued for cleaning these belts.) Retain in service or destroy. Do. (These boxes are expensive and those turned in are often in such a condition that they could have been continued in service ) Retain in service or destroy. (These cups can not be repaired as they can not be soldered.) Retain in service or destroy. (The cups turned in have been examined. Some are bent, some ha\e been used over a fire, while others contain painis oils, etc. Many are rusted and some have been stored in damp places a"d become rusted without unpacking. These cuf s are not now manu- factured, the standard cup beii g the aluminum.)* Turn in for rei inning, if otherwise servicea' le. Retain in service or destroy. Turn in brass parts to Rock Islard Arsenal. Should as a rule be retained in service or destroyed.* > Modified by Cir. 72, W. D., 1910, so as to provide that bayonet scabbards, model of 1905, shiiU not be condemned in case they beconie defective in the hands of organi- zations because of broken stitching or because of elongated pivots and flattened outside washers that will allow the shoulder on the hook to pass the s'op washers. In the forn er instance (he bayonet scabbards will be ordered repaired with the facilities available in the organizations, ardin the latter instance they will be ordered turned in to the nearest arsenal for repairs. 2 Modified by Cir. 51, W. D., 1910, so as to provide that canteens that becon-e un- servi< cable in "the hands of troops serving in the PliilipTine Islands and thiii can he repaired shall be turned in to the Manila ordnance de^ot for repairi. (See also par. 325. arte.) 3 Modified by Cir. 51, W. D., 1910, so as to provide that tin cups and tin n-eat cans that become unserviceable in the hands of troops serving in the Philippine Isla' ds and that can be repaired shall be turned in to the Manila ordnance depot for repairs. ' See par. 333, post. 90 INSPECTION OF PROPERTY FOR CONDEMNATION. (o) INFANTRY EQUIPMENTS-Continued Articles. Meat can, aluminum. Meat can, tin. Sliding frog Spoon Disposition. Knife Retain in service or destroy. (Knives are frequently turned in for rt'tlnning. The blades of the knives are of steel and , if properly cared for after issue, are just as serviceable after the tinning wears oil ) Retain in service or destroy. (These meal cans, lilce aluminum cnp.";, can not be soldered, and tlie material is rustless. If handles shoiil 1 break they can be issued for replacement in the field.) Retain in service or destroy. (Meal cans turned in have been examined. Some are bent and some have broken handles. A great pcr- ceiitajje of them have been used over a (ire and- are of Utile value for repairs. Many are rusled from damp storage, otherwise serviceable. Tin meat cans are not now the service patiern.) ' Retain in service or destroy. Turn in for retinninj;, if otherwise serviceable. Retain in serviw or ciestroy. •WoUf Kioif- |(A11 brass pans sliould be cut from oM equipments to ■n-olor i^ii ",i"A;a; ■! l>e destroyed and, where a sufficient quantity has accumulated, sliippcd to Rock Island Arsenal, as now required.) Waisl-lKilt adapter. (6) CAVALRY EQUIPMENTS. Canteen strap, cavalry . . . Cartridge belt Cartridge belt, revolver. . Cartridge box, McKeever Revolver holster Revolver lanyard Saber bell Saber knot Spur Spur strap Saber attachment Retain in service or destroy. Same remarks as made with reference to infantry cartridge belt. Same remarks as made with reference to infantry re- volver cartridge belt. Same remarks as made with reference to this article under infantry equipments. Retain in service or destroy. Do. Do. Tuni in to Rock Island Arsenal for repair, unless badly woni, in wliieli case deslrov. Turn in if broken; if not broken, continue in service. Retain in .service or destroy. Do. (Make requisition on Rock Island Arsenal for hooks, buttons, etc., required for repairs.) (c) ARTILLERY EQUIPMENTS. Knapsack Continue in service or destroy. 1 Mo lifled by Cir. .51. W. D., 1910, so as to provide that tin cups ami tin meat cans that become unserviceable in the hands of troops serving in llie I'liilippine Islands and that can be repaired shall be turned in to the Manila Ordnance Depot for repairs. INSPECTION OF PROPERTY FOR CONDEMNATION. 91 (d) BAND EQUIPMENTS. Band equipment should be continued in service or destroyed and brass parts sent to Rock Island Arsenal, as the equipments are made of enameled leather and are not susceptible of repairs. («) HORSE EQUIPMENTS. .^Jticles. j Disposition. Bridle Retain in ser%nce or destroy except bits, wh ich should 1 be sent to Rock Island Arsenal for replating, if other- I wise serviceable. Bridle, ■watering j Same remark as made above with reference to bridle. Bit, curb I If broken destroy; if rusted turn in to Rock Island ! Arsenal for replating. Bit, watering 1 Same remarks as made above with reference to bit, curb. Cincha, hft;r ! Retain in service or destroy. Cincha strap Do. Coat strap for saddle I See remarks under saddle. Currycomb i Retain in service or destroy. Halter chain Retain in service or turn in to Rock Island Arsenal. Halter head stall and strap. j Retain in service or destroy. Horsebrush j Do. Horsecover i Do. Lariat ' Do. Lariat strap Do. Link 1 Do. Nose bag Do. Picket pin ; Do. Rifle scabbard j Do. Saber strap i Do. Saddle j Retain in service or turn in to an arsenal, unless the trees are badly broken, in which case they should be de- stroyed after stripping oil' hardware. (With the present su|)plips issued by the Ordnance Department, it should be possible for the organiza- I tion to repair any part of a saddle except the rawhide cover for the tree. II for any reason saddles are turned j in to an arsenal they should, if practicable, be turned j incomplete.) Saddlebag I Saddlebags are made of bag leather, which leather is not included in the list of materials supplied to organiza- tions. They should, therefore, be retained in ser\ ice, destroyed, or turned in for repairs, depending on their j condition. Saddle blanket I Retain in service or turn in to Rock Island Arsenal. I (The gray saddle blanket is being gradually replaced I by the new oh\e drab blaul-et under the provisions I of paragraph I, Circular, No. 101, War Department, December 16, 190S, which requires that the gray I blankets in the hands of organizations be turned in to I the post ordnance oflicer in exchange tor olive drab ! blankets. Unserviceable gray blankets in the hands I of pojt ordnance officers should 1)6 turned in to Rock I Island Arsenal, where most of them can be used in ! the manufacture of blanket-lined horse covers.) Saddleclotb When saddlecloths require repairs special authority I should be requested to turn them m to an arsenal j where this work can be done. If entirely unserx ice- I able they should be destroyed. Saddlecloths when ! repaired should be retiu-ned directly to the officer or I organization. Btirrup, hooded j Retain in service or destroy. Stirrup strap Do. Surcingle I Do. 92 INSPECTION OF PROPERTY FOR CONDEMNATION. Articles. Disposition. Polo equipment Retain in service or turn in to Ro2k Island Arsenal. (The polo saddle can not, as a rule, be satisfactorily I repaired in the organization; certain parts of the polo 1 equipment can, however, and this work should be I done, if po'^sible, with the supplies furni-^hcd by th» I Ordnance Depariment. When repairs of these equip- ; ments are required which can not be made in the ; organization, special request should be made for '• authority to turn them in for repairs. When repaired I such cqiiipments will be returned to the organization I directly.) (tir. 79, W. U., 1909.) Note. — The foregoing circular (79, W. D., 1909) does not forbid the making by an inspector of a recommendation of the sale of personal and horse equipments. It contains statements and suggestions for the consideration of an inspector in making his recommendations and is not understood to be mandatory. (Views of the Chief of Ordnance, con- curred in by the Acting Inspector Genera! and Secretary of War, Sept. 27, 1911 ; 15439, O. I. G.) See Ordnance Pamphlet No. 1871, which, under Bull. 14. W. D., 1916, supersedes Cir. 79, 1909 ; G. O. 26, W. D., 1917, super- sedes prior orders, circulars, and pamphlet. See Ordnance Pamplet No. 1871, which, under Bull. 14, W. D.. 1916, supersedes Cir. 79, W. D., 1909. G. O. 26, W. D., 1917, su- persedes above. Khaki-colored cartridge belts, model of 1903 (15966-1, O. I. G.. Neo. 215). 331. Field Artillery equipment. — Battery and store wagon bodies, ammunition chests, and other large parts of artillery equipment, which usually contain material that can be again used, even though the article as a whole be entirely unservice- able, should not be destroyed, but should be turned in to an arsenal. (Secretary of War. Nov. 29, 1910; 14742, O. I. G.) Old black leather artillery harness which has reached the stage at which it can no longer be kept in good repair in the battery should, upon condemnation^ be stripped of all metallic or other parts which may be of use and the latter shipped to Rock Island Arsenal. (Chief of Ordnance, July 20.1906; 10995. O. I. G.) Inspectors will state under "Remarks" on inven- tory and inspection reports condemning such harness that all- metallic or other parts which may be of use will be shipped t» the Rock Island Ar.senal. INSPECTION OF PROPERTY FOR CONDEMNATION. 93 CJhanges 1 War Department, Ko. 1. I Washington, January 9, 191 ff. The first section o£ yaragrjiph 331. A Guide for luspectors «4eiieriU, 1911. is changed to read as follows: " 331. Field ArtiUery equipollent. — Battery and store wagon bodies, ammunition chests, and other large parts of Artillery equipment, including wheels, which usually contain material that can be again used, even though the article as a whole be entirely unserviceable, should not be destroyed, but should be turned into an arsenal. (O. G. I. G. No. 1. Jan. 9, 1914; 2103202, A. G. O.) 332. Gas check pads. — Gas check pads pertaining to the breech mediauisms of sea coast guns and mortars when con- demned as no longer satisfactory for service are not worth the cost of transportation to an arsenal, and should be destroyed. (Secretary of War, Aug. 19, 1910; 14501, O. I. G.) 333. Haversacks. — Haversacks when merely soiled or greasy nnist not be condemned for that cause, l)ut should be washed at the post. Portions of the equipment rendered unserviceable by the loss of minor parts should be repaired at the post. Timely requisition should be made for buckles, rings, straps, and the necessary tools and nuiterials for repair. (O. S. M., p. 6.33.) 334. Machine-gun parts. — Barrels chambered for model 1903 jimnnmition, and graduation strips corresponding with the same anmuinition for the Maxim automatic machine gun, model of 1904, can not be prepared or converted for use with the model 1906 amnumition, and should not be turned into an arsenal when presented for condemnation. (Chief of Ordnance, Nov. 2, 1910; 14670, O. I. G.) There are no obsolete nozzles for the Maxim automatic ma- chine gun, model of 1904, in service, and the extra nozzles issued to the machine-gun platoons are for a reserve supply, and should not be turned in. (Chief of Ordnance, June 16, 1909; 13397, O. I. G.) Firing pins for Maxim automatic machine guns, model of 1904, made in one piece, when broken in service and condemned, will not be sold or destroyed, but will be turned in for repair to the Springfield Armory, Mass., or to the Manila Ordnance Depot, P. I. (xV. G. O. Circular Letter, Jan. 13. 1911, to de- j.K»rtment and division commanders; 14670-A, O. I. G.) 94 INSPECTION OF PROPERTY FOR CONDEMNATION. 835. Repairs. — Ordinary repairs can usually be made in the company or at the post or within the district with the means provided for that purpose by the Ordnance Department. When the repairs required can not be thus made, the articles, except small arms, hand arms, and personal and horse equipments, will be sent, on the approved recommendation of an inspector, to an arsenal designated by the Chief of Ordnance, Small arms, hand arms, and personal and horse equipments, on the approved recommendation of an inspector, will be turned in to the post ordnance officer, who will, when sufficient stores have accumulated to make an economical shipment, send them to an arsenal designatf^l by the Chief of Ordnance. A certified ex- tract from the inspection report will accompany the invt>ice de- scribing the articles as the authority for turning them in to an arsenal, or to the post ordnance officer. (A. R., 1559.) (For regulations authorizing a division commander, In the absence of an inspecting officer, to order the disposition of ord- nance and ordnance stores which need repairs that can not be made at the post or within the district, see A. R., 1560.) See x\. G. O. letter to C. G., Eastern Department, published in G. O. 36, Ea. stern Department, 1914. as to repair of ordnance material in coast defense commands by armament officers, (See A. R., 1.537 of 1913; 1538 of 1913.) 336. led in G. O. 23, W. D., 1906, and the following orders, etc., amending or modifying same : Field Artillery : Arms and equipments of enlisted men, horse equipments, and method of packing and transporting the service kit, light and horse batteries. (W. D. G. O. 114, 142, 1909 ; 206, 1910.) Bolo and sheath prescribed for each enlisted man of a mountain battery. (G. O. 172, W. D., 1908.) • See par. 416, post. ]Mnchine-gun platoon or machine-gun company. (W. D. G. O. 172. 1908; 149, 1910.) ProvisioiuU machine-gun troop. (G. O. 149. W. I)., 1910.) Engineers, master gunners, and firemen. Coast Artillery Corps. (G. O. 255, W. D., 1907.) See G. O. 233, W. D.. 1909, as to the arms and equipments which post noncommissioned stafE and noncommissioned staff officers (except sergeants major) of the Coaf;t Artillery Corps are required to have in their possession. ARMS AND EaUIPMENTS. 105 Hospital Corps. (G. O. 149, W .D., 1910.) Hospital Corps : Pistol equipment for. (G. O. 65, W. D., 1915.) Field kit: Slicker prescribed for mounted troops instead of ponclio. (G. O. lOS, AV. D., 1908, p. 1, and subsequent annual clothing price lists.) Housewife issued by the Subsistence De- partment to each squad, to be packed in the surplus kit bag. (A. R. 1237, sec. 11 ; G. O. 147, AV. D., 1911.) See par. 353, ante, as to change from G. O. 23, W. D., 1906, in number of rounds of annnunition to be carried. Field kit: Field companies, S. C. (Cir, 9, O. C. S. O., 1912, par. 4.) For all arms. (G. O. 3, W. D., 1915; G. O. 56, W. D., 1915.) See A. R. 1215 of 1913. Surplus kit : One extra pair of shoe laces and one sweater added. (G. O. 147, AV. D., 1911.) Surplus kit: Field companies, S. C. (Cir. 9, O. C. S. O., 1912, par. 4.) See G. O. 16, AA''. D., 1914, as to mountain artillery. Rifles : Not to be issued to dismounted companies of the Signal Corps. (G. O. 3, AV. D., 1913.) Field Artillery, sabers : AVearing of, by officers and men of Mountain Field Ai-tillery. (P. 50, Prov. Equipment Manual for Mountain Artillery.) Field Artillery, surplus-kit bag: AVithdrawn as an article of equipment for mountain artillery. (G. O. 16, AV. D., 1914.) Re- stored by G. O. 3, W. D.', 1915, rescinding G. O. 16, AV. D., 1914. All arms: For all arms (G. O. 3, AV. D., 1915). Pertains to equipment B, how transported in the field, etc. (G. O. 3, AV. D.. 1915.) G. O. 56, AV. D., 1915, supersedes G. O. 3, AV. D., 1915. For Coast Artillerey Corps, see G. O. 66, AV. D., 1915, amended by G. O. 15, AV. D., 1916, and G. O. 41, AV. D., 1936. 385. AAlien under arms, every enlisted man will carry the arms pertaining to his grade and branch of service. (U. R., p. 50.) 38(1. A\'lion attacjied to the saddle, the rifle will be habitually carried on the left side of the saddle, barrel up, and the saber on the right side of the saddle. This rule will also apply when either arm is used alone. (C. D. R., 276.) 387. In the fleld dismounted noncommissioned stnff officers will wear the pistol instead of the saber. (U. R., 97.) 388. Revolvers do not constitute part of the habitual equip- ment of sergeants of Infantry, Coast Artillery, Engineers, and Ordnance, either in garrison or in the field, but are kept on hand 106 ARMS AND EQUIPMENTS. in tlie company for issue when required. (G. O. 23, W. D., 1906.) 388 J. For Quartermaster Corps, enlisted men. (G. O. 66, W. D., 1913.) 388}. Prevention of loss of magazine pocket, web, wIkmi worn with pi.'^tol belt. (Bull. 40, W. D., 1915.) 3S9. rintil the Infantry equipment, model 1910. is issued, first sergeants of Infantry, and of troops armed as Infantry, will be armed with the revolver only. (G. O. 164, W. D., 1911.) Pistols to be issued to Infantry companies and for sergeants of C. A. C, Eng. and Ord. (G. O. 63, W. D., 1914.) 390. The school detachments provided for in G. O. 118, W. D., 1909, as amended by G. O. 25, W. D., 1910, are regarded as organi- zations not armed with the rifle within the meaning of para- graph 1865, Army Regulations, 1908, as amended by G. O. 21, W. D., 1909 f A. R. 1368, 1910]. (Cir. 33, W. D., 1910.) See A. R., 1345 of 1913. 391. Equipment to be carried by the soldier in small-arms range practice. (Pars. 92 and 216, Prov. S. A. F. M.) 392. It is not necessary that rifles be carried by members of machine-gun platoons during machine-gun drill. (Secretary of War, Sept. 13, 1909; 12098, O. I. G.) 393. Tl'.e bolo and scablwrd are prescribed for enlisted men of a mountain battery, machine-gun platoon, and machine-gun com- pany or troop. (W. D. G. O. 172, 1908; 149. 1910.) The bolo will be worn on the person, suspended from the waist belt on the left side. (G. O. 172, W. D. 1908.) Ten bolos and scabbards are required as part of the equipment of each troop, battery, and company of Engineers, Signal Corps, and Infantry serving in the Philippines division, and 40 bolos for each company of Philippine Scouts. (G. O. 1, P. D., 1909. par. 282. ) 391. Coast Artillery (unlisted men turned out for inspection will not be provided with either field or surplus kits as such. excei)t ill immediate preparation for active duty in the field as Infantry when specifically designated for such duty by orders from the War Department. In the latter case they will draw intrenching tools, but at other times they will not be provided with them. (Secretary of War, June 9, 1906; 10821. O. I. G.) 395. Blanket roll: How made up. (C. D. R., 189; I. D. R. (1904), 486 ; hor.se and light artillerymen, G. O. 142, W. D., 1909.) Articles to bo carried. (G. O. 23, W. D.. 1906. amended by ARMS AND EQUIPMENTS. 107 W. D. G. O. 108, 190S, and 142, 1909.) How carried on saddle. (U. R., 88.) Infantry equipment pack. (I. D. R. of 1911, 747.) Overcoat and sweater, when and how carried. (G. O. 3, W. D., 1915.) 396. Personal equipments, liow worn or carried: Canteen (U. R., 63) ; fork (U. R., 87) ; haversack (U. R., 77) ; Ivuife (U. R.. 87) ; meat can (U. R., 87) ; spoon (U. R., 87) ; tin cup (U. R., 111). 397. Surplus kit bags : Allowance ; articles to be carried ; how packed and marked. In garrison the bags are to be kept packed and stored habitually in the storeroom of the organization. In the field when not on the wagon the bag will be kept habitually at the tent of the squad leader, who is responsible for its condi- tion and will supervise packing and unpacking. (G. O. 147, W. D., 1911; IT. R., 102, 110.) ilarking surplus kit bag, S. C. field companies. (Cir. 9, O. G. S. O., par. 4 (e).) See G. O. 3. W. D., 1915, as to allowance, marking, pertaining to Equipment B, how transported ; articles to be carried, etc. 89S. Orderlies will wear side arms. In garrison musician orderlies will wear only the belt ; with the dress or full-dress uniform they will wear white gloves. (U. R., 30.) 399. Equipments for mounted orderlies of infantry regiments. (G. O. 186, W. D., 1906; W. D. Cir. 8, 1907; 76, 1909.) 400. Machine-gun jilatoon : Guu equipment, range finders, pack outfit, tools, etc. (G. O. 113, W. D., 1906; Pamphlet No. 1770, Handbook of the Maxim Automatic Machine Gun, issued by Ordnance Department.) High-power field glass. (Cir. 43, W. D., 1909.) Visual signaling outfit. (G. O. 16, W. D., 1910.) For arms and equipments of the men, see pars. 384, 393, ante. G. O. 113, W. D., 1906, amended by G. O. 20, W. D., 1913, as to odometer ; and by G. O. 63, W. D.. 1913, as to certain articles of equipment to be furnished by Ordnance Department instead of by Engineer Department. Straps for keeping gun on the target. (Bull. 16, W. D., 1914.) Flashlights for machine-gun companies. (Bull. 14, W. D., 1916.) 401. The Ordnance Department will supply on requisition two telescopic musket sights, model of 1908, to each troop of Cavalry and company of Infantry that is equipped with the United States magazine rifle, model of 1903. Instructions as to their use to two expert riflemen, reporting excesses or deficiencies in the authorized allowance thereof, supervision of redistribution by the department commander, etc. (G. O. 206, W. D., 1909.) 108 ARMS AND EQUIPMENTS. -{■02. P^our t;allery practice riiles ami 100 holders are allowed to each orgauization. (G. O. 12, W. D., 1911.) One United States magazine rifle, fitted with Maxim silencer, will be issued without requisition to each company of Infantry, Engineers, Coast Artillery, and Signal Corps, and to each troop of Cavalry, for use iu the instruction of recruits in target prac- tice. (G. 0.166, W. D., 1910.) See G. O. 18, W. D., 1917. 403. For use iu guarding prisoners confined at military posts the .service rifles and guard cartridges are used; but for the United States Military Prison, Fort Leavenworth, Kans. ; for the l*acific Branch, United States Military I'risou, Alcatraz Island, Cal. ; and for the prison guard at Fort William McKinley, Rizal, P. I., repeating shotguns are provided. (G. O. 12, W. D., 1911.) See G. O. 18, AV. D., 1917. 401. Shotguns for hunting purposes will be issued only to troops stationed in Alaska. (G. O. 81, W. D., 1908.) 405. United States magazine riiles, caliber .30, model 1903, may be used in swimming or wall-scaling exercises, but company conuuanders will be held responsible therefor. The rifles will be carefully prepared for swimming ecxercises by the use of plenty of oil, cosmoline, or other suitable substance, and after each swimming exercise will be carefully cleaned and dried. In the wall-scaling exercise the rifle will not be thrown from the wall, but will be taken from the top of the wall to the ground on the person of the soldier to whom it belongs in such a manner as to be ready for immediate use on reaching the ground.' (G. O. 43. W. D., 1911.) 406. Tlie Ordnance Department Avill issue on requisition one subtarget gun machine to each squadron of Cavalry and battalion of Infanti-y. and not to exceed 10 recording rifle rod outfits for small arms sighting and aiming instruction to each troop of Cavalry and to each company of Infantry, Coast Artillery, Engi- neers, and Signal Corps. (Cir. 15, W. D., 1909.) Note. — Field picket lines furnished Cavalry by Ordnance De- partment instead of Q. M. D. (G. O. 78, W. D.. 1914.) 407. The Ordnance Depjirtment will issue on requisition " Perfection target spotters." as follows : To each company of Infantry, troop of Cavalry, and company of Engineers. 8 for target A. 8 for target B. and 4 for target C, and to each com- pany of Coast Artillery, 10 for target A. (G. O. 16. W. D.. 1010.) 408. One Weldou range finder, with 60-foot stoel tape and 4 aiming devices, will be issued to each company of Infantry and Engineers and to each troop of Cavalry. (G.O. KM. 'W. I). 1906.) ARMS AND EQUIPMENTS. 109 -I09. The blacksmith's tools that are now authorized for issue to a uiachine-gun platoon will be issued by the Ordnance De- partment for the use of the noncommissioned staff and band of each Cavalry and Field Artillery regiment. (Cir. 76, W. D., 1908.) 409*. Drawing instruments issued by Ordnance Department to Coast Artillery forts, etc. (G. O. 74, W. D., 1914.) 410. Identification tag is to be worn by each officer and en- listed man, suspended from the neck underneath the clothing, whenever the field kit is worn. At other times it will be habitu- ally kept in the possession of the owner. Tags and tapes are furnished gratuitously by the Quartermaster's Department to enlisted men and at cost price to officers. Steel dies for stamping tags are furnished by the Ordnance Department. (G. O. 204, W. D., 1906; Cir. 45, W. D., 1907; U. R., 78.) The foregoing instructions do not apply to recruits before tlieir assignment to organizations, to members of recruiting parties at general re- cruiting stations, or to members of permanent parties at genei'al recruit depots. (Cir. 33, W. D., 1909.) 411. Tlie Ordnance Department will furnish, upon requisi- tion, leather waist belt adapters for use with waist belts and bayonet scabbards. (Cir. 31, W. D., 1907.) 412. Saber belts for members of bands to be of enamel leather of color of corps or ai'm of service. (U. R., 6.) 413. Saber belts and cartridge-carrying devices, when worn with the overcoat, will be worn outside, the overcoat. (U. R., .59 (e).) 414. Belts for enlisted men on duty at general recruiting sta- tions and when to be worn. (U. R., 88, 59 (f).) 415. Tentative method of holding and adjusting tlie reins of The bit and bridoon prescribed for such organizations as are equipped with same, and for individual officers who have pro-, vided themselves with the type of double bridle furnished by the Ordnance Department. (G. O. 146, W. D., 1906.) Cavesson and longe for Cavalry and Field Artillery (G. O. 6. W. D., 1915). Issue to Infantry for saddle horses (G. O. 14, W. D., 1915). Issue to Cavalry troops equipped with old model Cavalry equipment (G. O. 36, W. D., 1915). 416. Snaffle bits will hereafter be used on draft horses of Field Artillery, except on such animals as may be unmanageable without the curb bit. In addition to the snaffle bits issued with the harness, 20 curb bits for each battery will constitute the regular allowance for use with draft horses, and this allowance 110 ARMS AND EQUIPMENTS. will nut be exceeded except upon approved requisitions setting forth the necessity for the issue. (G. O. 114, W. D., 1909.) 417. Cuvali-y saddle: How packed, articles carried, etc. (C. D. 11. 190; W. D. G. O. 23, 1906; U. R., 69, 87, 88, 94.) 418. In garrison, the signal " To horse " will not include pack- ing the saddle unless specially directed, but in the field. " To horse " will include packing the saddle in accordance with para- graph 46.5, Cavalry Drill Regulations. (W. D. dec, .Tan. 21, 1911; 14903, O. I. G.) 419. Saddle blankets, before being folded and put in the storeroom after use, will be dried thoroughly. AVhen in con- stant use they will be washed at least once a month and will be folded so that the side next to the horse will be changed fre- quently. (Cir. 47, W. D., 1909.) 420. A set of articles of equipment furnished by the Ordnance Department will be kept in the office of the chief of ordnance of every territorial division. (U. R.. 4.5.) 421. Enlisted men will not take their arms apart except by l)erniission of a commissioned officer under proper supervision, and only in the manner prescribed in the descriptive pamphlet of the arm issued by the Ordnance Department. (A. R., 292.) 422. Company commanders should exercise a careful super- vision of all dismounting and assembling of the magazine rifle, pai-ticularly in cases where any part is injured. The author- ized dismounting and assembling by the soldier, described in the rules for the management of the rille, should be confined to what is necessary only for instruction under proper supervision or for the necessary cleaning of the ;irm. (G. O. 21. A. G. O., 1895.) 423. The use of tompions in sni;il] arms is forbidden. (A. R., 292.) 424. Attempts to beautify or change the finish of arras is for- bidden, but the application of raw linseed oil to the wood parts is allowed. (A. R.. 292.) The use of any cleaning or preserving material in the cai-e and preservation of service arms, other than that furnished by the Ordnance Department for the inirpose. is strictly prohibited. (Cir. 37, W. D.. 1910.) 425. Instructions for the care, cleaning of bore, etc., of the United States magazine rifle, caliber .30, model of 1903. (Cir. :'.7. W. D.. 1910; Cir. .37. W. D.. 1910. amended by Rull. 9, W. T).. 191.3.) ARMS AND EQUIPMENTS. Ill 426. Officers inspecting troops should not require small arms to be free from oil. (Cir. 12, W. D., 1905.) 427. Equipments, how marked. (A. R., 257, 295; Cir. 86, W. D., 1907.) Battalion and squadron identification marks for tiunk lockers. (G. O. 186, W. D., 1910.) See also par. 448, post. Marking cei-tain articles of C. A. equipment. (Bull. 8, W. D., 1917.) Equipments of enlisted men. Quartermaster Corps. (G. O. 49, W. D., 1913.) Outfits for marking to be issued by Ordnance Department. (G. O. 63, W. D., 1914.) 428. Articles will not be marked with the number of the men in the Hospital and Signal Corps, except the articles issued to men assigned to field companies of the Signal Corps. (A. R., 295. See A. R., 295, as amended.) 429. Gun and carriage equipment for Field Artillery. (W. D. G. O. 162, 1904 ; 131, 1907 ; 72, 216, 1910 ; Ordnance Department pamphlets No. 1659, Handbook of the 3-inch Field Artillery Material ; No. 1771, Handbook of the 4.74nch Gun Material, model 1906 ; and No. 1761, Description of the 2.95-inch Mountain Gun, Carriage, and Pack Outfit.) 430. Fire-control equipment for Field Artillery : Supplied bj' the Ordnance Department. (G. O. 96, W. D., 1906. par. 1.) By the Signal Corps. (G. O. 159, W. D., 1911. See Cir. 12, O. C. S. O.. 1912, as to 2-cell dry battery (Tungsten). Care of buz- zers, Cir. 14, O. C. S. O. 1912. See Cirs. 6 and 8, O. C. S. O. 1912. See Par. Ill, G. O. 19. W. D.. 1915, rescinding previous orders. ) 431. Previous to drills, inspections, and ceremonies the field glasses, watches, and compasses prescribed for Field Artillery by G. O. 159, W. D., 1911, will be issued to the personnel men- tioned in that order and form part of their equipment. After the drills, inspections, and ceremonies the field glasses, watches, and compasses will be turned in to the officer charged with the care of these articles. (G. O. 159, W. D., 1911 substituted by G. O. 35, W. D., 1913.) 432. Equipment for an Engineer company furnished by the Engineer Department. (E. R., 543.) 433. Allowance of reconnaissance instruments and other engi- neer equipments furnished by the Engineer Department to or- ganizations and posts. (G. O. 73, W. D., 1907, amended by G. O. 51 and 145, 1909 ; G. O. 221 . W. D., 1907, modified by G. O. 112 ARMS AND EaUIPMENTS. S and 59, W. D., 1910. G. O. 73, W. D., 1907, superseded by G. O. 20, W. D., 1913. See also Cir. 17, O. C. E., 1913. See G. O. 2, W. D.. 1915, changing G. O. 20, W. D., 1913. G. O. 221, W. D., 1907, rescinded by G. O. 42, W. D., 1913. See also Cir. 17, O. 0. E., 1913. and G. O. 7, W. D., 1917.) Reserve entrenching tools furnished Cavalry and Infantry by Engineer Department and how carried. (G. O. 42. W. D., 1913, Cir. 20, O. C. E., 1913.) No reserve entrenching tools will be furnished f()r mobile artillery. (Par. II, sec. 3, G. O. 42, W. D., 1913.) 434. The allowances of engineer equipments authorized by G. O. 221, W. D., 1907, are for field service in peace and war, and should be l^ept on hand and as nearly intact as practicable at all times. (Par. 3, G. O. 221, W. D., 1907. G. O. 221, W. D., 1907, rescinded by G. O. 42, W. D., 1913. ) 435. Ordinarily no engineer equipment will be furnished to companies of seacoast artillery. Should extraordinary circum- stances compel the iise of this arm as a mobile force, the pre- scribed allowance for the corresponding mobile arm will be al- lotted to the companies so employed. (Par. 3, G. O. 221, W. D., 1907. See G. O. 20, W. D.. 1913 : G. O. 221, W. D., 1907, rescinded by G. O. 42. W. D., 1913 ; see Cir. 17, O. C. E., 1913 ; G. O. 2, W. D., 191.5.) 43fi. TIic issue of recoimnissance instruments to companies of the Coast Artillery Corps shall only be made when such com- panies are designated for duty as infantry. (G. O. 51, "W. D., 1909. See G. O. 20, W. D.. 1913 : Cir. 17. O. C. E., 1913 : G. O. 2, W. D., 1915.) 487. No separate engineering outfit, except reconnaissance outfits and odometers, will be furnished to the Field Artillery, but the general equipment of implements and tools to be fur- nished to the batteries by the Ordnance Department will serve in lieu thereof. (Par. 3, G. O. 221. W. D.. 1907. G. O. 221, W. D.. 1907, rescinded by G. O. 42, W. D., 1013. See Cir. 17. O. C. E., 191.3.) 438. fV)mmanding officers will see that the organizations uu- dcir their command are at all times fully supplied with the engineer reconnaissance equipment prescribed in orders of the War Department, that the equipment is in good order and repair, and that selected officers and enlisted men are instructed in its use. (A. R.. 456. See A. R.. 447 of 1913.) ARMS AND EQUIPMENTS. 118 439. Equipment for the Medical Department— report of joint board of medical officers of the Army and Navy, approved by the Secretary of War. (G. O. 84, W. D., 1906.) See M. M. D. Pack-saddle outfit, Medical Department. (M. M. D., 898i, C. M. M. D.. 5, 1913.) 440. Field hospitals and ambulance companies. (M. M. D., 152. ) See M. M. D., 874 to 882 of 1916. 441. When ambulance companies are organized, there will be issued to the commanding officer of each such company, upon I'equisitiou — 12 revolvers, caliber .38. model 1903. 12 boxes, cartridge, revolver, caliber .38, 12 holsters, revolver, Colt, caliber .38, and the requisite number of cartridges, ball, caliber .38, for use therewith, not to exceed 40 rounds for each revolver issued. (G. O. 82, W. D., 1911.) 442. In order that they may be kept in serviceable condition, complete and ready in all respects for field use, and that medical officers and enlisted men of the Hospital Corps may familiarize themselves with the equipment, surgeons at posts where regi- mental field hospitals are placed will pitch these hospitals once in every three months. (G. O. 75, W. D., 1903.) Note. — The following is a list of posts at which there were regimental hospitals September 30, 1911 : Benjamin Harrison, Bliss. Boise Barracks, Columbus Barracks, Crook, D. A. Russell, Des Moines, Douglas. Ethan Allen, Huachuca, Jay, Lawton, Leavenworth, Logan, Madison Barracks, McPherson, Meade, Myer, Oglethorpe, Plattsburg Barracks, Presidio of Monterey. Presidio of San Francisco, Riley, Robinson, Sam Houston, San .Tuan, Schofield Barracks, Sheridan (2), Sill, Snelling, "Van- couver Barracks, Wayne. W. H. Harrison. (Par. XI, G. O. 11, W. D., 1912. See G. O. 21, W. D., 1916.) 443. Whenever there is suitable storage room available at hospitals, the small articles listed in paragraph 325 of the Manual of the Medical Department. 1902 (see M. M. D., 1911, par. 870), such as flags, tools, stoves, etc., will be procured by the surgeon on memorandum receipt and kept there with the medical field equipment. (G. O. 7.^, W. D., 1903. See Par. XI, G. O. 11, W. D., 1912.) 444. Hospital Corps knives and scabbards are made to form part of the arms and equipments of enlisted men of the Hospital 11209 — 17 8 114 ARMS AND EQUIPMENTS. Corps, both in garrison and in the field, by G. O. 23, W. D., 190C. and should be worn at inspection in ranks under arms. ( Secre- tary of War, Mar. 10, 1910; 13912-A, O. I. G.) 4+5. florse equipments for mounted members of the Hospital Corps. (G. O. 169, W. D., 1911; M. M. D., 39, 909. See A. It., 1434* ; M. M. D., 943 of 1916.) 446. Horses and horse equipments especially furnished for the use of enlisted men of the Hospital Corps will be cared for by such enlisted men. (Cir. 92, W. D., 1909. See G. O. 169, W. D., 1911.) 447. Two types of first-iiid packets are supplied by the Med- ical Department, the field packet in a sealed metal case and the instruction packet in a cardboard box. The field packet forms part of the full equipment of enlisted men and will be carried in a canvas pouch (supplied by the Ordnance Department) hooked to the cartridge belt. Instructions as to use, inspection, ac- countability, allowance of instruction packets, etc. (Cirs. 2 and 16, W. D., 1908. Also see G. O. 23, W. D., 1906.) For further instructions as to how carried, see U. R. 73. (Cir. 2, W. D., 1908, amended by G. O. 44. W. D., 1913. U. R. 73. amended by C. U. R. 2, 1913.) 448. First-aid pouches are to be marked with the small mark- ing outfits i.ssued by the Ordnance Department, as indicated In the following specimen : B 1-F'ld Art. 24 (Secretary of War, Oct. 30, 1908 ; 12772, O. I. G.) See Plate XVI, Ordnance Department Pamphlet No. 1718, edition 1914. 449. Equipments such as canteens, haversacks, etc., which, due to changes in organization or the transfer of enlisted men,- are not now correctly marked will be used rmtil tlioy become un- serviceable, when they will bo replaced by new equipments. (Cir. 33, A. G. O., 1901.) Although this is expressed in terms applicable to a past date, the principle enunciated contimies to be correct. (O. I. G.) The Ordnance Department supplies, on requisition, kluiki- colored bianco to cover the markings on haversacks and can- teens, in order that new markings may be placed thereon, if desired, (rhief of Ordnance, .Tune 10, 1009: 13124. O. T. G.) ARMS AND EftUIPMENTS. 116 450. It is forbidden to use any dressing or polisliing material (in the leather accouterments or equipments of the soldier, the horse equipments for cavalry, or the artillery harness, except the preparations supplied by the Ordnance Department for that purpose. (A. R., 293.) 451. Instructions for the cle;ininf;- and preservation of leather equipments. (Cir. 23, W. D., 1910.) Care of leather. (G. O. 7, O. C. O. 1912.) 452. Equipments will be fitted to the men under the direcnou of an officer. All other changes are prohibited. (A. R., 294.) 453. In quarters arms will be kept in racks and accouter- ments acd sabers will be hung up by the belts. (A. R., 285.) 454. Facilities for repair of arms and equipments, etc., fur- nished to posts by the Ordnance Department. (G. O. 162, W. D., 1911. G. O. 162, 1911, superseded by G. O. 26, W. D., 1914.) 455. Nine whistles will l>e issued to each infantry company of the Regular Army, without requisition, by the Quartermaster's Department. (G. O. 164, W. D., 1911. See C. U. R. 1, Sept. 9, 1914, p. 66, U. R. of 1914, as to kind of whistles for sale and for issue. ) 456. Equipments for troops in the field furnished by the Quar- termaster's Department. (G. O. 95. W. D., 1908, amended by G. O. 120, 157, W. D., 1910. and G. O. 169, W. D., 1911. G. O. 39, W. D., 1915 (new Q. M. Supplies Tables), amended by G. O. 53, W. D.. 1915, and by G. O. 65, W. D., 1915 ; G. O. 13 of 1916 ; G. O. 58 of 1916 ; and G. O. 72 of 1916.) 457. Blankets will be issued on memorandum receipts to com- pany and detachment commanders for use of the men of their commands. (G. O. 67, W. D., 1911, p. 4.) Allowance, renovation, etc., of such blankets. (G. O. 147, W. D., 1911. G. O. 67, W. D., 1911, substituted by Cir. 10, Q. M. G. O. 1912; by G. O. 32, W. D.. 1914.) 458. Commi'ssaries at posts will keep on hand a sufhcieut quantity of field cooking equipment to supply all oi'ganizations at the posts and 25 per cent additional as a reserve supply. (M. S. D., 247; for company and detachment field ranges com- plete, see M. S. D., 263, 264.) Cooking utensils to be transported on field trains for each compaey. (G. O. 35, W. D., 1914.) 450. Commissaries at posts will supply the organizations thereat with the necessary field ranges,' complete, on memoran- dum receipts of their respective commanding officers, who will 116 ARMS AND EQUIPMENTS. be responsible for the care and preservation of the property and see that it is l0. When organizations are ordered to indefinite field serv- ice field ranges complete for companies will be invoiced to the commissary of the organization, who thus becomes account- able for them and issues them on memorandum receipts to the company commanders. The latter should not be required to assume accountability for subsistence property. (M. S. D.. 249.) 461. Instructions for prcpariui; held range No. 1 for pack transportation. (Cir. 4, O. C. G., 1911.) Instructions for in- stalling and operating field ranges Nos. 1 and 2. (Cir. 10, O. C. G., 1910. Cir. 10. O. C. G., 1910, rescinded and superseded by Cir. 16, O. C. Q. M. G., 1913; latter by Cir 8, Q. M. G. O., 1914, Installation of field range No. 1, in a baggage car, Cir. 20. O. C. Q. M. G., 1913 ; I'.ull. 25, W. D.. 1916.) 462. Organization, personnel, and equipment of a field bakery. (M. S. D.. 265, amended by G. O. 105, W. D., 1911.) 463. Allowance of field ranges, field bakeries, commissary chests, field desks, folding platform scales, and field safes, sub- sistence property, to be kept in possession of organizations for use in permanent or maneuver camps and in the field when authorized. (M. S. D., 343, amended by G. O. 105. W. D., 1911.) 464. Hereafter a field bakery will not normally form part of a division. (G; O. 104, W. D., 1911.) Allowance; not attached to moving troop assignment, etc. (G. O. 87, W. D., 1913. G. O. 37, W. D., 1913, par. II, rescinded by G. O. 29, W. D., 1914. Equipment of field bakery company, G. O. 29, 1914, and G. O. 6, 1915.) 466. Instructions for handling field bakery equipment. (Cir. 4, O. C. G., 1910.) 466. Instructions for the care and preservation of field cook- ing and bakery equipment, etc. (Cir. 2, O. C. G., 1910. Si'e M. S. D. 239, amended by C. M. S. D. 7, 1913.) 467. Kitchen-car equipment furnished by the Subsistence De- partment. (M. S. D., 266.) 468. Portable gas cooker equipment, (M. S. D. 267.) In- structions in connection with the use of the portable gas cooker. (Cir. 7, O. C. G., 1909.) ■ 469. Equipment for a field company of the Signal Corps, (Cir. 3, W. D., SiL;nal Oflice, 3911 : G. O. 24. W. P., 1911. Cir. ARMY. 117 3, W. D., Sig. Office, 1911, superseded by Cir. 9, W. D., S. O., 1912; latter by Cir. 13, O. C. S. (,)., 1912; latter amended by Cir. 5, O. O. S. C. 1913, and by Cir. 4, O. C. S. O., 1914. G. O. 24, W. D., 1911, amended by (i. O. 52, W. D., 1912, For aero squadron, S. C. (G. O. 75, W. D., 1913). For telegraph com- panies, S. C. Cir. 8, O. C. S. O., 1913.) 470. Signal Corps visual signaling equipment for a Coast Ar- tillery post. (G. O. 209, W. D., 1909.) i71. The Signal Corps will issue to each company of Infantry and Philippine Scouts, and to each troop of Cavalry, machine- gun platoon, and company of Coast Artillery a visual signaling outfit consisting of two tlag kits (2-foot) and two field glasses; to be accounted for by the organization commanders, and not to be transferred to a post signal officer or district artillery engi- neer. (G. O. 16, W. D., 1910; G. O. 164, W. D., 1911.) New type staffs have interchangeable sections, etc. (Cir. 5. O. C. S. O., 1913.) Semaphore kits (G. O. 61, W. D., 1914), G. O. 19, W. D., 1915. 472. The visual signaling equipment issued to companies nat- urally belongs with the men who are " able to exchange mes- sages," and should be carried whenever organizations are equipped for the field. (Secretary of War, Oct. 27, 1910; 14576-A, O.I. G.) 473. The placing of any individual or organization identifica- tion marks on Signal Corps field glasses and telescopes or on any portion of the carrying cases of the same, except on the un- finished side of the carrying straps, is prohibited. (G. Of 51, V. D., 1911.) 474. Reorganization of the line and staff, etc. : Line and staff (act Feb. 2, 190], 31 Stat. L.. 748-758; G. O. 9, A. G. O., 1901). General Staff Corps (act Feb. 14. 1903, 32 Stat. L., 831; G. O. 15. A. G. O., 1903) ; Chief of Staff: Duties, duration of detail, etc. (G. O. 15, 120. A. G. O., 1903) ; Chief of Coast Artillery additional member of the General Staff Corps (act Jan. 25, 1907 ; 34 Stat. L.. 861; G. O. 24, W. D., 1907). Adjutant General's Department. (Act Apr. 23. 1904, 33 Stat. L.. 262; act Mar. 2, 1907, 34 Stat. L., 1158.) Inspector General's Department. (See pax*s. 1-4, ante.) Quartermaster's Department officers. (Act Mar. 3. 1911 ; G. O. 45, W. D., 1911, p. 15.) 118 ARMY. .Medical Department. (Act Apr. 23, 1908, 3.") St:it. 1... Ui; :<;(). G7. W. D., 1908.) Medical Corps. (Act Apr. 23, 1908, 35 Stat. L., (j(j ; (^1. <>. 07. W. D., 1908.) Medical Reserve Corps. (Act Apr. 23, 1908, 35 Stat. L., 08; G. O. 67, W. D., 1908; act June 22, 1910; G. O. 126, W. D., 1910.) Dental Corps. (Act Mar. 3. 1911; G. O. 45, W. D.. 1911, p. 29.) Contract surgeons. (Act Feb. 2. 1901, 31 Stat. L.. 752 ; M. il. D., 44.) Hospital Corps (act Mar. 2. 1903, 32 Stat. I.., 930; G. O. 24, A. G. O., 1903) ; acting cooks authorized (act May 11, 1908, 35 Stat. L., 109; W. D. G. O. 80, 1908; 65, 1909) ; mounted men of the Hospital Corps (A. R. 1457; G. O. 88, W. D.. 1905; Cir. 52. W. D., 1905; G. O. 39, W. D., 1911). Field hospitals: Peace (M. M. D., 149) ; war (M. M. D., 582, 656. 749). Ambulance companies: Peace (M. M. D., 149) : war (M. M. D.. 580, 749). Female Nurse Corps. (Act Feb. 2, 1901, 31 Stat. L., 753; G. O. 9, A. G. O., 1901; act Mar. 23, 1910; G. O. 54, W. D., 1910, p. 9.) Pay Department: Paymasters' clerks. (Act Mar. 3. 1911; G. O. 45, W. D., 1911, p. 13.) Corps of Engineers. (Act Apr. 23, 1904, 33 Stat. L.. 263; G. ». 76, W. D., 1904; act Feb. 27, 1911, G. O. 83. W. D.. 1011.) Ordnance Department (act June 25. 1906. 34 Stat. L.. 455; G. O. 191, W. D., 1906) ; rank of olhcers detailed in (act :Mar. 3, 1909, 35 Stat. L., 751; G. O. 49, W. D., 1909, p. 31). Signal Corps: Oflicers (act Mar. 2, 1903, 32 Stat. L., 932; G. O. 24, A. G. O., 1903, p. 9) ; enlisted men (act Apr. 23. 1904, 33 Stat. L., 261; G. O. 76, W. D., 1904, pp. 4, 5; act Mar. 23. 1910; G. O. 54, W. D., 1910, p. 5). Bureau of Insular Affairs. (Act July 1, 1902, 32 Slat. L.. 712; act June 25, 1906, 34 Stat. I.., 4-56 ; act Mar. 2, 1907, 34 Stat. L., 1162; act Mar. 23, 1910, G. O. 54, W. D., 1910, p. 8.) Chaplains. (Act Apr. 21, 1904, 33 Stat. L., 226; G. O. 79. W. D., 1904; act June 12, 1906, 34 Stat. L., 256: G. O. 115. W. D., 1906 ; act Jan. 25, 1907, 34 Stat. L., 864 ; G. O. 24. W. D., 1907.) ARMY. 119 Artillery, Field and Coast. (Act Jan. 25, 1907; 34 Stat. L., 861; G. O. 24, W. D., 1907.) Porto Kico Regiment of Infantry. (Act Apr. 23, 1904, 33 Stat. L., 2m ; G. O. 76, W. D., 1904 ; act May 27, 1908, 35 Stat. L., 392 ; G. O. 100, W. D., 1908, p. 70. ) Philippine Scouts. .. 1915.) ARMY. 121 475. United States Military Academy band and detachments for whicti pay is appropriated in act approved Marcli 3, 1911 (G. O. 45, W. D., 1911, pp. 37-39) : Baud, 41; field musicians. 24 ; general Army service. 200 ; Cavalry detachment, 100 ; Ar- tillery detachment, 136; total enlisted, 501. (See par. 11, S. O. 139, W. D., 1912, for strength of detachment of Engineers. Also act Aug. 9, 1912 ; W. D., Bull. 16, 1912, pp. 5-6. ) For status of Engineer detachment, see Bull. 20, W. D., 1912. 476. Service-school detachments authorized (act Mar. 3, 1909, 35 Stat. L., 733; G. O. 49, W. D., 1909, p. 2) ; organization, com- position, and assignments (G. O. 118, W. D., 1909, amended by W. D. G O. 25, 173, 1910 ; 61, 72, 1911). G. O. 118, W. D., 1909, amended by G. O. 8, W. D., 1912 ; also by G. O. 20, W. D., 1913, and G. O. 71, W. D., 1913. See G. O. 32, W. D., 1912, as to War College detachment (col- ored ) . Coast Artillery School detachment. (G. O. 25, W. D., 1913; G. O. 31, W. D., 1915.) Field Artillery school of fire detachment. (G. O. 55, W. D.. 1913 ; G. O. 61, W. D., 1913 ; G. O. 37, W. D., 1915.) Army service schools detachment. (G. O. 71, W. D., 1913.) Schools for bakers and cooks, personnel. (G. O. 30, W, D., 1914.) Mounted service school detachment. (G. O. 31, W. D., 1915.) School of musketry detachment. (G. O. 37, W. D., 1915.) Detachments of the service schools are regarded as belonging to the line of the Army. (Bull. 10, W. D., 1916; G. O. 118, 1909. rescinded and substituted by G. O. 19, W. D.. 1917; latter amended by G. O. 35, 1917. ) 477. Recruit-depot companies (act June 12, 1906, 34 Stat. L., 242 ; G. O. 115. W. D., 1906, p. 4 ; act Mar. 3, 1909, 35 Stat. L., 741; G. O. 49, W. D., 1909, p. 14) ; recruit depot band (act Mar. ry 1909. 35 Stat. L., 745; G. O. 49, W. D., 1909, pp. 20-21. See p. 7, Bull. 33, W. D., 1916, as to sergeants major for recruit depots. ) 478. United States Military Prison companies (act June 12, 1906, 34 Stat. L., 242 ; G. O. 115, W. D., 1906, p. 4.) Strength of prison-guard companies. (G. O. 67, W. D., 1913.) Disciplinary companies and band. (G. O. 56, 1913: G. O. 16, 1914; and G. O. 21. W. D., 1915.) 122 ARMY. Strength of disciplinary-barracks guards. (G. O. 21, W. D., 1915; G. O. 21 of 1915 superseded by G. O. 29, W. D., 1916.) 470. Remount-depot detacliments (act Mar. 3, 1911 ; G. O. 45, W. D.. 1911, p. 21). 480. Mine planter detacliment shall ordinarily consist of 3 nonconuTiissioned officers, at least 1 of whom shall be a ser- geant, and 13 privates, at least 1 of whom shall be a cook. (Regulations for Mine Planters, par. 18. amended by C. R. M. P. No. 2, 1913.) Designation of Coast Artillery detachments on mine planters. (G. O. 63, W. D., 1916.) 481. Headquarters detachments (detailed) for Cavalry, Field Artillery and Infantry, and mounted scouts (detailed) for In- fantry. (Cr. O. 138, W. D., 1911: G. O. 6 and 8, W. D., 1912. Bull. 7, W. D., 1912; G. O. 37, W. D., 1913, amends G. O. 8, 1912, as to Field Artillery. (See G. O. 43. W. D.. 1915, superseding G. O. 6, and Bull. 7, W. D.. 1912.) 482. Mounted orderlies for Field Artillery. (Act Jan. 25, 1907, 34 Stat. L., 862; G. O. 24, W. D., 1907, p. 3 ; G. O. 138, W. D., 1911 ; G. O. 8, W. D.. 1912. supersedes G. O. 138, W. D., 1911.) 483. Enlisted strength of the Cavalry, Field Artillery. Coast Artillery Corps, Infantry, liUgineers, staff departments, etc. (G. O. 138, W. D., 1911 ; G. O. 8, W. D., 1912 ; G. O. 45, W. D., 1912 (staff). G. O. 44, W. D., 1913, amends G. O. 8, W. D., 1912.) Emergency increase by tlio President. (Bull. 11, W. D., 1916.) Strength of arms and organizations under the first incre- ment (G. O. 50, W. D., 1916). G. O. 50, W. D., 1916, amended by G. O. 67, 1916. Coast Artillery : New numerical designations of ; subdivision of, into companies, with reference to barracks and quarters, etc. (G. 0.31, W. D., 1916.) 484. Authorized enlisted strength of troops of Cavalry, bat- teries of Field Artillery, and companies of Coast Artillery Corps, Infantry, and Engineers, as fixed by G. O. 138, W. D., 1911, and of field companies of the Signal Corps, ms fixed by G. O. 24, W. D.. 1911 : ARMY. 123 Rank or designation. Cav- alry. Light and moun- tain batter- ies. Horse batter- ies. Coast Artil- lery. Infan- try. Engi- neers. Signal. Master signal electricians. . 9 First-class sergeants 7 First sergeant 1 1 i 1 1 6 12 3 1 1 • 1 6 12 3 i 1 i i Quartermaster sergeant . . . Stable sergeant 1 1 Sergeants 6 6 2 1 1 1 1 8 12 4 6 2 12 18 10 Corporals 17 Cooks 2 2 Farrier Horseshoers 1 1 Saddler Wagoner Chief mechanic 1 3 i 4 Mechanics 2 Artificer 1 Trumpeters 2 Musicians 2 2 2 2 2 64 59 First-class privates 45 Second-class privates Privates 43 102 118 76 48 13 Total 65 133 150 104 65 159 96 See Tables of Organizations, 1914. G. O. 8, W. D., 1912, supersedes G. O. 138, 1911. Field com- pany of Signal Corps. (See Clr. 9, O. C. S. O., 1912, and Cir. 13, O. C. S. O., 1912.) Additional strength, G. O. 19, W. D., 1913, amends G. O. 7, W. D., 1911. (See G. O. 67, W. D., 1918.) Increased strength. Cavalry and Infantry. Hawaii, G. O. 19, W. D.. 1913.) See G. O. 67, W. D., 1913.) Field Artillery : Two additional mechanics authorized each regiment (G. O. 37, W. D.. 1913) to be assigned to batteries for detail as horseshoer and saddler of regimental headquarters. (G. O. 87. W. D., 1913.) . G. O. 8, W. D., 1912, substituted by G. O. 47, W. D., 1913, as to enlisted strength of batteries of Field Artillery. G. O. 8, W. D., 1912, amended by G. O. 67, W. D., 1913, as to Cavalry and Coast Artillery Corps. Telegraph companies. Signal Corps. (G. O. 5-5, W. D., 1913; Cir. 8, O. C. S. O., 1918.) Army, strength : Soldiers undergoing sentences which include confinement and dishonorable discharge not to be included in authorized enlisted strength. (G. O. 45, W. D., 1914.) 124 ARMY. To be maintained as ]iroscribed in Tables of Organization. (G. O. 37, W. D., 1915.) Balcery companies. (See G. O. 0, W. D., 1914.) Supply troop. (See G. O. 38, W. D., 1916.) 485. Additional sergeants allowed certain Infantry and Field Artillery regiments, to provide for details to duty with' the Or- ganized Militia. (G. O. 133. W. D., 1911. See G. O. 59, W. D., 1915.) 486. Provisional battalions and regiments, Coast Artillery troops. (G. O. 229, W. D., 1910, par. 9; par. 9, G. O. 229, W. D., 1910, superseded by par. 144. Regulations for Instruction of C. A. troops, Jan. 3, 1912. superseded by 1913 edition.) Organization of Coast Artillery districts (G. O. 9, W. D., 1913; G. O. 14, W. D.. 1913). 487. Provisional machine-gun troops. (G. O. 149, W. D., 1910.) Provisional machine-gun companies. (Sec. 24, F. S. R. See G. O. 43. W. D., 1915.) 488. Machine-gun platoon: Of an Infantry i-egiment — 1 ser- geant, 2 corporals, 18 privates; of a Cavalry regiment — 4 cor- porals and 20 privates (G. O. 138. W. D., 1911. See G. O. 8, W. D., 1912.) 489. When a machine-gun platoon is messed separately, an acting cook should be detailed from the privates of the platoon. (War Department dec. Oct. 5, 1910, published in Cir. 33, Dept. of the Gulf. 1910.) 490. For instruction at field exercises, maneuvers, etc., tem- porary brigades and divisions may be formed and necessary staffs provided. (Sec. 5, F. S. R.) Tactical organization ot Mobile Army stationetl in United States and Hawaii (G. O. 9, W. D., 1913). Enlisted men for brigade headqunrters (Bull. 34, W. D., 1916). 491. Organization of the Army for war. (F. R. S., Art. I. See G. O. 35, W. D., 1913.) 492. First field army district designated, and organization of first field army for instruction and mobilization aimounced. (G. O. 35, W. D., 1910. as amended by W. D.. G. O. 97, 178, 1910; 51, 1911. See G. O. 35, W. D., 1910, as amended, rescinded by G O. 6, W. D. 1914.) 493. Four years' detail of line officers to the staff in the Adjutant General's, Inspector General's. Quartermaster's, Sub- sistence, and Pay Departments. (Act Feb. 2, 1901, 31 Stat, L., 755; G. O. 9, A. G. O.. 1901. p. 11.) Ordnance Department. ARMY. 126 (Act Feb. 2, 1901, 31 Stat. L., 755 ; G. O. 9, A. G. O.. 1901, p. 11 ; act June 25, 1906, 34 Stat. L., 455; G. O. 191, W. D., 1906.) Signal Corps. (Act Feb. 2, 1901, 31 Stat. L., 755; G. O. 9, A. G. O., 1901. p. 11; act Mar. 2, 1903, 32 Stat. L., 932; G. O. 24, A. G. O., 1903, p. 9. See par. 14, C. of O., 1881-1915.) 494. Line officers, not exceeding 200, detached for duty with the Organized Militia and for other duty the usual period of which exceeds one year, are subject to the provisions of section 27 of the act approved I'ebruary 2, 1901, with reference to details to the Staff Corps ; proportion to be detailed from each arm, etc. (Act Mar. 3, 1911; G. O. 45, W. D., 1911, p. 14; see also G. O. 33, W. D., 1911.) Detached service of line officers below grade of major. (Law and Regulations ; G. O. 32, 44, W. D., 1912 ; Bull. 7, W. D., 1913, pp. 4-5; Bull. 31, W. D.. 1913.) Forfeiture of pay for ordering or permitting ; "At lepst 2 of last preceding 6 years " ; inter- preted (Bull. 35, W. D., 1914. See also Bull. 32, W. D., 1915: Bull. 39, W. D., 1916, p. 2.) Detached service of colonels, lieutenant colonels, and majors of the line, law, regulations, etc. (G. O. 37, W. D., 1914; Bull. 25. 33, and 46, of 1914.) Detached officers' list. (G. O. 53, W. D., 1916.) Details there- from. (Bull. 57, W. D., 1916.) Detached service. (See pars. 13 and 14, C. of O., 1881-1915.) Staff officers serving out period of detail after promotion to next higher grade. (Bull. 43, W. D., 1916.) Detached service laws not amended by national defense act. (Bull. 47. W. D., 1916, p. 6.) 495. Old and new designations of Field Artillery organiza- tion. (G. O. 118, W. D., 1907.) 496. Number of enlisted men of the Coast Artillery that may be rated as plotters ; observers, first class ; observers, second cla.ss ; casemate electricians ; chief planters ; chief loaders ; gun commanders, and gun pointers, under the provisions of the act of Congress approved May 11, 1908. (G. O. 89. W. D., 1908, amended by- G. O, 109, W. D., 1910. G. O. 89, W. D., 1908 ^amended by G. O. 22, W. D., 1914; latter by G. O. 45, W. D., 'l914. See G. O. 31, W. D., 1916. G. O. 22, 1914, as amended, superceded by G. O. 63, W. D., 1916.) 497. Increased pay. (Act May 11. 1908, 35 Stat. L., 108 ; G. O. 80, W. D., 1908 : act May 28, 1908, 35 Stat. L.. 431 ; G. O. 100. W. D. 1908.) 126 ARMY TRANSPORTS. 498. Tour of service of troops iu the Philippine Islands to be two and one-half years. ( Secretary of War, Oct. 27, 1911 ; 902S-E, O. I. G.) Regiments of mobile troops to be permanently stationed in Philippines. (14393-D and E, O. I. G. ; G. O. 24, P. D., 1912.) Companies of C. A. to be permanently stationed in Philippine Islands. 18851. O. I. G.) Tours for otlicers and men in Philippine Islands 2 years. (G. O. 36, W. D., 1915. See Bull. 8, W. D., 1916.) Tours for officers and men in Hawaii and Canal Zone 3 years. (G. O. 36. W. D., 1915. See Bull. 8, W. D., 1916.) Tours of service in Canal Zone. (9028-N. O. I. G. ; G. O. 36, W. D., 1915.) Tours of service in Hawaii. (G. O., 36. W. D.. 1915), act of March 4, 1915, applies to tours entered upon before October 1, 1915. (Bull. IS. 191.5.) 499. Policy of the War Department with respect to the at- tendance of troops of the Regular Army at camps of instruction with the Organized Militia, national celebrations, expositions, military tournaments. State or county fairs, carnivals, festi- vals, reunions, and celebrations of a local or connnercial char- acter. (G. O. 230, W. D., 1910.) For law authorizing attendance of troops at fairs, etc.. see Bull. IS, W. D., 1914. p. 20. 499^. Army reserve. (Law. act Aug. 24, 1912; Bull. 15, W. D., 1912, p. 35.) Regulations for, including composition, enlistment, pay. records, etc. (G. O. 11, W. D.. 1913. See G. O. 26, W. D., 1913.) Information on a number of questions relative to. (Bull. 33. W. D., 1913.) See national defense act and A. G. O. paiuplilot regulations for the Regular Army Reserve. (See G. O. 27. W. D.. 1916.1 Army field clerks : Law and regulations as to appointment, transfer, etc. (G. O. 52. W. D.. 1916: Bull. 83. W. D.. 1916. pp. 9-10.) ARMY TRANSPORTS. 500. In all cases when practicable an embarkation order will" be issued by pi-oper authority designating the commanding officer of troops for the voyage ; in the absence of such order the senior line officer authorized to sail on the transport will assume com- mand of the troops embarked and will be dirccily responsible for the discipline of his command. (T. R., 225.) ARMY TRANSPORTS. 127 Transport Ilegulations 226 of 1914. Except when regular organizations of the United States Army are being transported, the officer designated to command is to l)e the one to make the entire journey. (5232-W-4-A, O. I. G.) 501. Status of officers assuming command of troops em- barked on transports as provided for in T. R. 225. (Cir. 88, W. D., 1908. See Transport Regulations 226 of 1914.) 503. Assignment to duty on triinsports of, and assumption of command of troops aboard by, oihcers proceeding to the United States for the purpose of availing themselves of leaves of absence, and those returning to their stations outside the con- tinental limits of the United States from absence with leave. (G. O. 37, W. D., 1910.) Officers of the line and staff of the Army, not attached to organizations, who are under orders from the War Department to proceed to the Philippine Islands, and officers who are return- ing to those islands from leave of absence, by the customary route of travel, are to report in person to the commanding gen- eral, Western Division, for assignment, if necessary, pending the •sailing and during the voyage, to such duty as may be required of them with casual detachments or in charge of treasure en route on the transport ; duties of the division commander. ( G. O. 168, W. D., 1911. See Bull. 38, W. D., 1913, p. 7 ; G. O. 168, W. D., 1911, amended by G. O. 25, W. D., 1915.) 503. Held, that a captain of cavalry was not entitled, in vir- tue of his office as assistant chief of Philippine Constabulary with rank of colonel, to assume command of the troops on board of a transport ; that this duty fell to the officer " highest in rank of the line of the Army," but he was entitled to assignment to a colonel's quarters on the transport. (Op. J. A. G., Feb. 15, 1905; 13013, O. I. G. See A. G. O. indorsement of June 18, 1912, on 4712-U-lO-A, O. 1. G.) 50'1. The commanding officer of troops aboard a tran.sport lias not authority to detail a staff officer as officer of the day. (Secretary of War, Mar. 27, 1909; 4931-Q, 9, O. I. G.) Staff officer can not be detailed as othcer of the day. 505. Kepoi'ts by commanding officers of troops aboard. (A. R., 905; T. R., 232. See par. 46, ante. A. R. 905 changed to A. R. 913 by C. A. R. 26 of 1913. ) Transport Regulations 234 of 1914. (A. R. 898 of 1913.) 506. Reports of arrival and departure of transports to be made: By transport quartermasters. (T. R., 18.) By com- mniiding generals. (G. O. 200. W. D.. 1907.) 128 ARMY TRANSPORTS. Ileports by the master (Q. M. discontinued). Transport Rej?ulations 36, 37, 38 of 1914. 507. Instructions to the commanding general, Philippine.s Division, to take the necessary steps to prevent the overcrowd- ing of Army transports leaving Manila in the future, except in cases of urgency. ( Secretary of War. Oct. 24, 1907 ; 5161-Y, 2, O. I. G.) 508. Instructions as to the embarkation of casuals on trans- oceanic transports at Manila. (G. O. 1, V. D., 1909, par. 160. See G. O. 75, Phil. Div., 1912.) 509. The transport quartermaster is " the representative on board of ship of the general superintendent," and his status with reference to the commanding officer of troops is therefore not that of a post quartermaster. (Memo, report of the Chief of Stafe, approved by the Secretary of War July 13, 1909; 5161-Z, 13, O. I. G.) Transport Q. M. replaced by master (T. R.. 1914.) 510. The wirele.>:sufil for »-acli cer- tificate of merit awarded. (Cir. 33, W. D., 1908.) For condi- tions of award of certificates of merit, see A. R.. 183-187: p. 6, Bull. 20, W. D., 1912 ; A. R., 184-188 of 1913. 550. Names of enlisted men to whom certificates of merit have been awarded since 1897, with grounds of awards. (G. O., A. G. O., 15, 1900; 86, 1902; G. O., W. D., 32, 1904; 107, 1905; 143, 1907 ; 109. 1908 ; 134. 1909 ; 127, 1910 ; 92. 1911. Add Bull. 9, W. D., 1912 ; Bull. 26. W. D., 1913 ; Bull. 29, W. D.. 1914 ; Bull. 25. W. D., 1914 : Bull. 5, W. D., 1917.) 551. Ciniipai.i;u bad.Lres: Instructions as to award, issue, etc. (G. O. 4. W. D., 1905. amended by G. O. 123, W. D., 1905; G. O. 129, W. D., 1908, amended by G. O. 23, W. D., 1911 ; G. O. 96, W. D., 1909.) List of campaigns for which awarded. (G. O. 129, W. D.. 1908, amended by G. O. 23, W. D., 1911.) Honorable service required to entitle to. (G. O. 129, W. D.. 1908, par. 7.) For contract surgeon or dental surgeon. (G. O. 129. W. D.. 1908, pars. 3 and 5.) For veterinarians of Cavalry and Field Artil- lery. (G. O. 129, W. D., 1908, pars. 4, 5.) Philippine campaign badge. (G. O. 23, W. D.. 1911, rescinded and new instructions published. G. O. 22, W. D., 1913. See G. O. 61, W. D., 1914.) 552. An officer or enlisted man of the Army who rendered, while an oflicer or enlisted man of the Navy or Marine Corps, service that would have entitled him to a campaign badge had it been rendered as an officer or enlisted man of the Army, is enti- tled to wear such campaign badge. (U. R., 58 (n).) .553. Issue of Spanish cami);iign badge for service on United States Army hospital .ships during the War with Spain. (Cir. 88. W. D., 1908.) 553^. Army of Cuban occupation badge. (G. O. 40. W. D., 1915.) 554. Only one Indian campaign badge will be issued to an officer or enlisted man, notwithstanding the fact that service may have been rendered in more than one Indian campaign. (G. O. 129, W. D., 1908, par. 6.) 554L Aviators' badge. (G. O. 39, 48, W. D., 1913.) 555. Models and badges: Kinds, how worn, occasions, etc. (U. R., 56-58, and "Table of Occasions." See par. II of G. O. 39, and par. I of G. O. 48, W. D., 1913.) 555i. Swordsmanship. (G. O. 16. W. D.. 1914: test, G. O. 88, W. D., 1914.) BAGGAGE. 135 556. Ribbons and bars : To be worn in lieu of nK>dals and badges, how woi-n, occasions, etc. (U. R.,- 96, and "Tables of Occasions.") Sale to officers and allowance for issue to enlisted men. (Cir. 82, W. D., 1908.) Rosette in lieu of certain medals and badges. (G. O. 48, par. II, and G. O. 83, W. D.. 1913.) See G. O. 16, W. D., 1914. 557. Neither badges, medals, nor ribbons will be worn by offi- cers suspended from rank and command or by enlisted men serv- ing sentence of confinement. (U. R., 58 (q), 96 (f).) 558. The wearing with the Army uniform of a bronze medal awarded a midshipman in the Navy is not authorized. (W. D. Dec. Nov. 10, 1909; 1.3726, O. I. G.) 559. Badges, medals, and insignja pertaining to the Ordnance Department, how di'opped from rfelurns when issued. (Cir. 8, W. D., 1908. See Bull. 15, W. D., 1916, p. 4.) 560. Instructions as to the issuing, replacing, selling for wear on separate coats, etc., of the badge for first-class gunners of Field Artillery. (G. O. 25, W. D., 1909.) As to the issuing t& enlisted men of companies of C. A. C. of the badge for excellence in heavy gun and mortar battery target practice (figure of merit). (Cir. 59, W. D., 1910.) Badges for first-class gunners. (F. A. discontinued, G. O. 49, W. D., 1913.) BAGGAGE. 561. Field allowance of baggage for officers both in campaign and permanent camp and normal campaign allowance of bag- gage for enlisted men will be that prescribed in Field Service Regulations. (G. O. 66, W. D., 1911.) See F. S. R., 231. Allowance of baggage to be carried on regimental field trains. 1, 1911. G. O. 79, 1909, and 131, 1911, amended by G. O. 22, W. D., 1913, G. O. 26, W. D., 1915, supersedes all prior orders; G. O. 64 of 1915 supersedes all prior orders. Latter amended by G. O. 28 of 1916, and further amended by G. O. 60, W. D., 1916. ) 596. Examination of applicants from civil life for appoint- ment as second lieutenant in the Corps of Engineers. (G. O. 139, W. D., 1911. G. O. 139, W. D., 1911, superseded by G. O. 20, W. D., 1914. G. O. 20 of 1914 superseded by G. O. 8, 1916; latter by G. O. 26, of 1916.) 597. Examination of applicants from civil life for appoint- ment to the position of second lieutenant in the Cavalry, Field Artillery, and Infantry. (G. O. 53, W. D., 1911. G. O. 53, 1911, amended by G. O. 7, W. D., 1914; G. O. 26, W. D., 1915, super- sedes all prior orders ; G. O. 64, W. D., 1915, supersedes all prior orders ; amended by G. O. 28 and 60, 1916.) 598. Examination of applicants from civil life for appoint- ment of second lieutenant in the Coast Artillery Corps, and of lieutenants of the Army for transfer to that corps. (G. O. 65, W. D., 1911. See G. O. 26, W. D., 1915 ; G. O. 64, W. D., 1915, supersedes all prior orders; G. O. 64 amended by G. O. 28 and 60, 1916.) odSi. Aviation examining board. (G. O. 20, W. D., 1915.) 599. Appointments and promotions of officers of the Porto Rico Regiment of Infantry. (G. O. 193, W. D., 1908.) 600. Appointments and promotions of officers, Philippine Scouts. ( W. D. G. O. 195, 1908 ; 217, 1909. G. O. 14, W. D., 1912, regulations governing examination for appointment published in W. D. printed circular Apr. 4, 1912 (no nuiuber or letter to this circular). G. O. 14, W. D., 1912, amended by G. O. 41, W. D., 1912. See G. O. 28, W. D., 1916.) 601. Examination of pex'sons specially qualified to hold com- missions in any volunteer force other than the Organized Militia. (G. O. 57, W. D., 1909, amended by G. O. 26, W. D., 1911. G. O. 57, 1909, superseded by G. O. 54, W. D., 1914.) 602. Vacancies in the General Staff Corps below the gi-ade of brigadier general. (A. R. 784. See A. R. 773 of 1913 ; see Bull 18, W. D., 1916.) 603. Examination of officers for detail to fill vacancies in the Ordnance Department. (G. O. 166, W. D., 1908.) 604. Retiring. (M. L., 1306-13; A. R., 76-78; see G. O. 49, W. D., 1909, p. 8, as to majors of the Medical Corps.) Status of medical officer on, and use of medical histories. (Bull. 2, W. D., 1913.) BOARDS OF OFFICERS. 141 605. On the death of an officer in charge of public property or funds. (A. R., 86.) 006. Board of Engineers. (E. R., 10-16.) 607. Board of Engineers for Rivers and Harbors. (E. R., 105.) 608. Board of Ordnance and Fortification, (M. L., 1209-17; A. R., 303.) 608*. War Department board of review on coast defense and land defense of coast fortifications. (G. O. 9, W. D., 1915; G. O. 62, W. D., 1915, duties, rules for business, etc. G. O. 62, 1915, amended by G. O. 56, W. D., 1916.) 609. Defense Board, Philippine Islands. (G. O. 95, 148, W. D., 1911.) 610. Joint board of Army and Navy officers. (G. O. 107, A. G. O., 1908; W. D. G. O. 121, 1907; 76, 150, 1910.) 611. National Land Defense Board. (G. O. 209, W. D., 1909.) 611*. National Boai'd for Promotion of Rifle Practice. (G. O. 35, W. D., 1916.) 612. Board of Commissioners of the United States Soldiers' Home. (Act Mar. 4, 1909, 35 Stat. L., 1004; G. O. 63, W. D., 1909, p. 13.) 613. Board of government of the United States Military Prison. (G. O. 63, W. D., 1909, p. 13. Board discontinued by p. 34, p. 3 and p. 35, sec. 3, Bull. 12, 1916.) 614. Appointment Army paymasters' clerks. (G. O. 103, W. D., 1911. 614*. Board, examination of aviation mechanics. (G. O. 86, W. D., 1914, amended by G. O. 38, W. D., 1916.) 615. Examination of candidates for appointment as sergeants major. Coast Artillery. (G. O. 194, W. D., 1910. G. O. 194, W. D., 1910, superseded by G. O. 54, W. D., 1915; latter by G. O. 46, W. D., 1916.) 616. Examination for appointment of noncommissioned staff officers, except sergeants major, Coast Artillery Corps. (G. O. 203, W. D., 1908. G. O. 203, W. D. 1908, amended by G. O. 54, W. D., 1915, and G. O. 66, W. D., 1915. Substituted by G. O. 46, W. D., 1916.) 617. Examination of officers and certain enlisted men of the Coast Artillery Reserves. (G. O. 166, W. D., 1911. G. O. 166, W. D., 1911 ; superseded by G. O. 2, W. D., 1916.) 618. Examination of candidates for first and second class gunners. Coast Artillery Corps. (D. R. C. A., 988; D. R. C. A., 806-812, edition of 1914.) 142 BUILDINGS. <)iy. Examination and classification of gunners of Field Ar- tillery. (G. O. 161, W. D., 1911; Par. Ill, G. O. 1, W. D., 1912; Par. VII, G. O. 11, W. D., 1912 ; G. O. 45, W. D., 1913 ; G. O. 32, W. D., 1915 ; G. O. 61, W. D., 1915 ; G. O. 41, W. D., 1916.) 020. Examination for appointments as sergeants, first class, and sergeants, Hospital Corps. (A. R., 1428. See A. R., 1405, of 1913.) 621. Of medical officers at each recruit depot on soldiers re- ported unfit for service by reason of disability. (G. O. 174, 191; Cir. 62, W. D., 1909. G. O. 174, 191, and Cir. 62, W. D., 1909; rescinded by G. O. 69, W. D., 1913. See G. O. 82, W. D., 1914.) G21i. To determine whether the disease resulting from in- temperate use of drugs or alcoholic liquors was incurred in line of duty in certain instances. (G. O. 13, W. D., 1913. See also G. O. 31, W. D., 1913.) G22. To determine whether the service of a soldier about to be discharged has been honest and faithful. (A. R., 147. See A. R. 148 of 1913.) 622J. On enlisted men, inapt, etc. (A. R., 148J ; Bulls. 16, 24, W. D., 1915; Bull. 37, W. D., 1915, p. 2.) 623. Examination of applicants for appointment as superin- tendent of national cemetery. (G. O. 37, A. G. C, 1877.) 624. Purchase of private mounts from officers by the Quar- termaster's Department. (A. R. 1111; G. O. 54, W. D., 1910. See A. R. 1095 of 1913.) 625. In case of destruction or serious damage by fire, storm, or other natural causes, to public buildings; or of loss or de- struction of or damage to an Army transport. Army mine planter, cable ship, or other vessel owned or operated by the War De- partment. (A. R., 720. See A. R. 709 of 1913.) 626. On claims for damages to private property resulting from military operations, including heavy-gun practice at sea- coast forts. (Cir. 22, W. D., 1910.) 627. I'rivate property lost in the service. (A. R. 737. See A. R. 726 of 1913.) BUILDINGS. 628. Changes in buildings at military posts are not to be made without proper authority from the War Department. G. O. 163, W. D., 1908.) 629. It appears that there is a special appropriation for bar- racks and quarters at seacoast artillery posts (34 Stat. L., 1348) ; that the wording of the regular appropriation under BUILDINGS. 143 "Barracks and Quarters" (34 Stats., 1168) is for barracks and quarters for troops other than seacoast artillery, storehouses for the safe-keeping of military stores, for offices, recruiting stations, etc. Construing the appropriations together, I am clearly of the opinion that the words in the regular appropria- tion " other than seacoast artillery," following, as they do, the words " barracks and quarters," qualify those words only, and that the regular appropriation is, therefore, applicable to the construction of storehouses, offices, etc., at seacoast artillery posts as well as at other posts. It follows also that the appro- priation for " barracks and quarters for the artillery " at sea- coast ports is limited strictly to barracks and quarters. As to the appropriation in the sundry civil act (34 Stat. L., 1348), the one for barracks and quarters for the artillery in connection with the adopted project for seacoast defenses, etc., is to be regarded as a specific one for barracks and quarters at seacoast artillery posts, and as to these objects the general ap- propriation for " the construction and enlargement of military posts of such building as, in the judgment of the Secretary of War, may be necessary," etc., can not, of course, be used to sup- plement it. The general appropriation is, however, available for the con- struction of necessary buildings other than barracks and quar- ters at seacoast artillery posts as well as at other artillery posts. (Op. J. A*. G., Aug. 17, 1907; 12192-A, O. I. G.) 630. Hereafter wooden buildings are not to be constructed at military posts, except where they are intended for temporary use only. (Recommendation of Quartermaster General, ap- proved by Acting Secretary of War, May 14, 1908 ; 12427, O. I. G.) 631. Upon completion and acceptance of construction work at a military post the constructing quartermaster will turn the work over to the post commander, who will inspect it and submit to The Adjutant General of the Army, through military channels, a report as to whether the work meets all require- ments. (G. O. 146, W. D., 1909.) 632. Occupancy of public buildings by officers' clubs, messes, or similar social organizations. (G. O. 54, W. D., 1909.) 633. Action to be taken whenever a public building is de- stroyed or seriously damaged by fire, storm, or other natural cause. (A. R.. 720. See A. R. 709 of 1913.) 634. Following the established practice with regard to nam- ing military posts, no camp or vessel, and no building, hall. 144 CEREMONIES. street, driveway, etc., on a military leservation will be named in honor of a living officer. Any name not conforming to tills rule will be changed. (Cir. 64, W. D., 1906.) Number to be marked on the building. (Cir. 8, O. C. Q. M. C, 1912.) 634}. Care of plumbing in unoccupied buildings. (Cir. 40, O. C. Q. M. C, 1913.) 6345. Electric lighting — allowance for buildings, etc. (G. O. 19, W. D., 1914; G. O. 33. W. D., 1915.) 634|. Leasing of buildings for quarters, stabling, etc. (G. O. 84, W. D., 1915, amended by G. O. 13, W. D., 1916.) Construction of building not completed by amount authorized by Congress. (Bull. 50, W. D., 1914.) License for erection of, on a military reservation. (Bull. 9, W. D., 1915.) CEREMONIES. 035. When desirable that an organization should be reviewed before an inspector junior in rank to the commanding officer, the commanding officer receives the review, and is accompanied by the inspector, who takes post on his left. (I. D. R., 724.) 636. At reviews the commanding officer of the troops, and the members of his staff accompanying him, will return saber after turning out of the colunm and placing themselves on the right (or left) of the reviewing officer and his staff,* and will draw saber after the commanding officer salutes the reviewing officer preparatory to returning to the conunand. (G. O. 196, W. D., 1909.) 637. At ceremonies the position of companies or detachments of the Signal Corps, if dismounted, will be as laid down in para- graph 6, Army Regulations, viz : " On the right of the command to which they are attached." If mounted, they will form on the other Hank. If both Engineers and Signal Corps troops are to.gether, the former, for ceremonies, will form on the right of the latter. (Cir. 36, W. D., 1906.) 638. The ceremony of " Escort of the Colors " should be so conducted as to render it one of the most impressive to the soldier, especially to the young recruit, of all the functions in which he is required to participate. (G. O. 125, A. G. O., 1900.) 639. Dress parade is not required at a one-company post. Attention is invited to A. R., 510, and the Infantry drill regu- lations, which latter prescribe parade for no smaller command than a battalion. (Chief of Staff, Dec. S. 1903.) CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES. 145 Note.— A. R., 510, of 1901, is same as A. R., 444, 1910. See A. R., 436 of 1913 (C. A. R. 1, 1914). CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES. 640. General regulations governing. (A. R., 099, 738-750, 1060, 1071, 1151, 1224, 1232, 1251, 1267, 1421, 1479, 1480, 1482, 1495. See A. R., 688, 727, 739, 1044, 1055, 1136, 1203, 1211, 1229, 1245, 1398, 1457, 1458, 1460, and 1473 of 1913.) 64-1. Hours of labor: Exceptions to the eight-hour law. (A. R., 742; Cir. 83, W. D., 1907.) On Saturdays during July, August, and September of each year. (Cir. 42, W. D., 1909.) Civilian employees, removal, reduction, joining societies, etc. (W. D. Bull. 17. 1912.) See Bull. 27, D. D., 1913, p. 4, as to hon- orably discharged soldiers. See Bull. 31, W. D., 1913, as to hours of labor on Saturdays in August. See Bull. 32, W. D., 1915, as to temporary promotions in case of vacancy through absence without pay. Removal on written charges, answering charges, etc. (Bull. 1, W. D., 1913 ; Bull. 13. W. D., 1913. ) But see Neo. 253, O. I. G., interpreting the law as to " affidavits in support thereof " to mean that the accused will be given a reasonable time to submit affidavits in support of his reply, and deciding that copies of testimony taken by an inspector investi- gating the case are not to be furnished the accused. (See A. R., 731 of 1913.) 642. Transfer of. to and from the Philippines ; tour of duty in the Philippines, etc. (G. O. 68, W. D., 1904.) Increased pay for headquarters' clerks and messengers trans- ferred to. (Bull. 12, W. D., 1915, p. 8.) 643. The Secretary of War considers that the Interests of the service require that employees at large in the department must be subject to orders in regard to transfer of station, and a re- fusal to obey such orders will be deemed a proper and sufficient reason for discharge from the service. (Cir. 26, A. G. O., 1901.) 644. Officers or employees in the executive service of the Government who are notaries public are not to charge officers or employees for notarial acts; exceptions, etc. (Cir. 98, W. D., 1908.) 645. Control of employees of constructing quartermasters and of contractors for the Quartermaster's Department and their employees while engaged in construction work at military 11209— i7 10 146 CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES. posts ordered by the War Department. (G. O. 146, W. D., 1909. See G. O. 2, W. D., 1914.) 640. Control of employees of the Engineer Department and of contractors of that department and their employees while engaged in construction or repair work at inilitary po.sts ordered by the War Department (G. O. 193, W. D., 1909. See G. O. 2, W. D., 1914.) 647. The per diem and traveling expenses allowed to civilian employees under the provisions of A. R. 744, of 1910, when such employees are on temporary duty at places other than their regular stations, will not be paid for more than the first 30 days of such temporary duty. (Secretary of War, Apr. 5, 1911; 32243-H, 1, O. I. G. A. R. 744, amended by C. A. R. 16, 1912, and 28 of 1913. See A. R. 733 of 1913. ) 648. Civilian employees of the Army when traveling under orders requiring them to be ubsent from their stations will be instructed to procure receipts for all expenditures incurred by them and charged for in their accounts for reimbursement. (A. R. 744.) In the event that they are unable to procure receipts for any items of expenditure therein they will be required to submit with their accounts positive and satisfactory evidence that it was impracticable to obtain receipts therefor. (G. O. 117, W. D., 1911.) See Cir. 43, O. C. E., 1911; Cir. 16, O. C. E., 1912 ; A. R. 744 amended by C. A. R. 16, 1912, and 28, 1913. See A. li. 746 as amended by C. A. R. 22, 1913. Expenses of board and lodging at their homes while on tem- porary duty (Bull. IS, W. D., 1913.) See Bull. 8, W. D., 1914; Bull. 14, W. D., 1914; Bull. 33 and 46, W. D., 1914; G. O. 81, W. D., 1914, as to $4 and $5 per diem ; A. R. 733 of 1913. ) 649. Indorsements of the Quartermaster General and Acting Secretary of War of November 2 and 4, 1907, respectively, rela- tive to making semimonthly payment^ to certain civilian em- ployees of the Quartermaster's Department : Quartermaster General : "Army Regulations. 7.'}3. 1904 [A. R., 741, 1910]. has always been construed in this olfice as permitting a certain amount of discretion to the quartermaster making pay- ments to employees, and the method of paying semimonthly is acceptable to the Treasury Department officials. When the quartermaster's depots are located in large cities, where it is customary for employees not in the Government service to be paid semimonthly, it has been thought that to adhere strictly to paragraph of regulations referred to would in most cases work a hardship upon the employees of the Government." CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES. 147 Actiug Secretary of War : " Tlie semimonthly payments of civilian employees referred to herein is approved under the cir- cumstances." (Cir. letter. O. I. G., Nov. 20, 1907; .5795-Bk, O. I. G. See A. R. 730 of 1913. ) 650. Laws and regulations relative to political activity of civilian employees and to political assessments or contributions by persons in the public service are published in Circular No. 65, War Department, 1910, a copy of which circular is, by the next to last paragraph thereof, required to be posted by the officers in charge in prominent places in all bureaus and offices in and under the War Department, and at all arsenals, depots, and stations in the service at large where civilians are em- ployed. Excused from duty to vote. (Bull. 4, W. D., 1915.) See Bull. 40, W. D., 1916. 651. All officers and employees of the United States of every description serving in or under any of the executive depart- ments, and whether so serving in or out of Washington, are for- bidden, either directly or indirectly, individually or through associations, to solicit an increase of pay or to influence or at- tempt to influence in their own interest any other legislation whatever, either before Congress or its committees, or in any way save through the heads of the departments in or under which they serve, on penalty of dismissal from the Government service. (Executive Order, Jan. 31, 1902; G. O. 18, A. G. 0., 1902. See G. 0, 15, W. D., 1912; Bull. 17, W. D., 1912.) 652. Executive order as to bureau, office, or division chief, or subordinate in any department of the Government, or officer of the Army or Navy or Marine Corps stationed in Washington, applying for legislation, appropriations, or congressional action of any kind; furnishing information to Congress, etc. (Cir. 82, W. D., 1909.) 652^. Of the executive departments mustered into the military service to get their positions back upon their return from the military service. (Bull. 17, W. D., 1916.) Muster in separates from civil service. (Bull. 23, W. D., 1916.) 65S. No officer or employee of the Government shall, directly or indirectly, instruct or be concerned in any manner in the in- struction of any person or classes of persons with a view to their special preparation for the examinations of the United States Civil Service Commission. The fact that any officer or employee is found so engaged shall be considered sufficient 148 CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES. cause for his i-emoval from the service. (Executive Order, Oct. 13, 1905; G. O. 1S3, W. D., 1905.) 654. Tliat whenever there are already two or more members of a family in the public service in the grades covered by this act (civil-service act) no other member of such family shall be eligible to appointment to any of said grades. (Act Jan. 16, 1S83, sec. 9; 22 Stat. L., 406.) The " family " consists of those who live under the same roof with the pater f amilias — those who form his fireside ; but when they branch out and become heads of new establishments they cease to be part of the father's family. (26 Op. Att. Gen., 801.) See also W. D. Cir. I, March 31, 1909. Held by Civil Service Commission, March 22, 1917, that the prohibition (sec. 9, 22 Stat. L.. 406) of more than two members of a family in the classified service does not apply to tem- porary appointments. (32-C-9, O. I. G.) 655. The loaning of money at usurious rates of interest by clerks or other civilian employees in or under the War Depart- ment or the Military Establishment, either as principal or agent, directly or indirectly, to others in the Government serv- ice is prohibited, and any such clerk or employee who hereafter engages in the same will be dismissed from the service and no application for his reinstatement therein will be considered. (G. O. 52, W. D., 1911.) Debts of civilian employees, policy of War Department (Cir. O, Sec. War's Office, .Tuly 9, 1913.) Failure to pay debts (Bull. 46, W. D., 1914, p. 2). 656. Act of Congress granting certain classes of artisans and laborers employed by the United States the right to receive com- pensation for injuries sustained in the course of their employ- ment, and regulations prescribed thereunder. (Cir. 68, W. D., 1908.) Rulings, etc. (W. D. Cirs. 3, 9, 10, 80, 1909; 6. 11, 1910.) Regulations in case of injury. (W. D, Cir. E, Apr. 23, 1912.) See Bull, 20. W^ D., 1912. New act of September 7, 1916. (Bull. 45, W. D., 1916.) 657. Action to be taken whenever the death of a civilian em- ployee occurs at a military post or station or with a command in the field. (G. O. 67, W. D., 1910.) 657*. Employment of civilians as teamsters to take places of enlisted men. (Bull. 35, W. D., 1913.) CONTRACTS AND PURCHASES. 149 CLAIMS AGAINST THE UNITED STATES. 658. The soliciting of pension or other claims against tlie United States on military reservations or at military posts, camps, or stations, including general hospitals, is hereby pro- hibited, and commanding officers will take measures effectually to prevent such soliciting within the limits of military reserva- tions, posts, camps, stations, or hospitals under their command. Officers or enlisted men who give information with a view to aiding persons in soliciting such claims will be brought to trial, and civilian employees who so offend will be discharged. (G. O. 163, W. D., 1906.) See Cir. 80, W. D., 1908. Bull. 47, W. D., 1914. Copies of official papers in support of (Bull. 9, 1917, p. 10). Copies of official papers in support of. (Bull. 9, W. D., 1917, p. 10.) 659. Claims for damages to private property resulting from military operations, including heavy gun practice, at the sea- coast-defense forts; how submitted, evidence, etc. (Cir. 22, W. D., 1910.) 660. Presenting false or fraudulent claims against, or con- spiring to defraud, the United States, etc. ; penalty. (Act Mar. 4. 1909 ; 35 Stat. L., 1095 ; G. O. 22, W. D., 1910.) CONTRACTS AND PURCHASES. 661. General regulations. (A. R., Arts. L, LI, LII. See G. O. 16, W. D., 1913 ; Bulls. 12, 20, W. D., 1912 ; Bulls. 1, 4, 17, 18, 23, 27, 29, 31, 38, 1913 ; Bulls. 1, 5, 7, 8, 14, 25, 33, 39, 43, 46, .52. 1914; Bull. .52, of 1914; Bulls. 1, 5, 9, 14. 21. 1915.) Decisions on contracts (continued). (Bulls. 1, 8, 13, 34, W. D., 1916. See also A. R., Article XLIX.) 662. Instructions of the Secretary of War of October 6, 1905, in regard to advertisements for supplies, bids and bidders, bonds- men, modification or annulment of contracts, inspection of raw material used by manufacturers in furnishing finished products, inspection of supplies at time of delivery, etc. (G. O. 167, W. D., 1905. See Bull. 12, p. 3, W. D., 1912.) Protests on objections against awarding contracts. (G. O. 25, W. D., 1914.) Policy of War Department as to purchase of subsistence stores in immediate vicinity of posts. (Cir. 31, O. C. Q. M. C, 1913.) 663. Advertisements should be in the briefest form possible consistent with clearness of expression and should be free from 160 CONTRACTS AND PURCHASES. all verbi!i.i;e. * * It is directed that in future greater care be exercised in tlie preparation of advertisements and that the reqiiiremcnts of A. It., 513, be observed and complied with. (Cir. 14, Q. M. G. O., 1911.) Instructions as to execution and distribution of contracts. (Q. M. Corps Cir. 9, O. C. Q. M. C, 1912.) Payment for Army supplies or services above $500 must be based on advertisement and written contract. (Dec. Comp. in Bull. 43, W. D., 1914, pp. 12-13.) Failure to deliver the stipulated quality of hay on account of drought. (Bull. 5, 1915.) Failui'e to fill, from increased cost due to European war. (Bull. 6, W. D., 1915.) Prevention of former bad contractors from i*eceiving awards for supplies. (G. O. 63 W. D., 1916.) A contract not complying with the law (R. S., 3744) can not be enforced against the Government ; such a contract may be enforced against the other party. (Court Dec. Bull. 1, W. D., 1916, p. 6. See A. R. 504, of 1913.) G64. Contracts for rental of telephones by Corps of Engi- neers. (Cir. 30, O. C. E., 1911.) 665. A copy of each contract is to be transmitted directly to the Returns Office of the Department of the Interior by the officer who signs the contract as soon as possible after the contract has been made and approved, and within 30 days after approval, together with one original of all bids, offers, and proposals made by persons to obtain the contract, and by a copy of the adver- tisement ; all of which will be fastened together with a ribbon and seal and numbered in regular order, with the affidavit of the contracting officer appended. Explanation in case of delay. (A. R., 571. See R. S., 3744.) Quartermasters failing to forward copy of contract to In- terior Department. (Cir. 32, O. C. Q. M. C, 1913. See G. O. 67, W. D., 1914, as to copies for Auditor for War Department. See A. R., 563, of 1913.) 666. Paragraph 746, Army Regulations of 1889 (A. R., 603, 1910), to the effect that ofiicers of the Army shall not contract with other persons in the military service to furnish supplies or service to the Government, does not apply to contracts on behalf of the United States which require for their validity the approval of the Secretary of War. (D. J. A. G., 956. See Bull. 43. W. D., 1914, employees may be officers or stockholders of contracting corporations; A. R.. 521, of 1913.) CONTRACT SURGEONS. 151 06 7. Pavagrapli 593, Army Regulations, forbids, inter alia, any contract in which any person in the military service " shall be admitted to share or receive benefit." The arrangement in question by which recruits enlisted at New Haven, Conn., are lodged and fed by the wife of Corpl. of the recruiting party is, strictly speaking, a violation of this requirement of the regulations ; but the arrangement is not a violation of any statute, and its requirements may be waived by the Secretary of War. (Op. J. A. G., Oct. 22, 1907, concurred in by Acting Secre- tary of War, Oct. 24, 1907 ; 11918, O. I. G. ) Note.— A. R., 593. of 1904, is same as A. R., 603, of 1910. See A. R., 521, of 1913. 668. The practice of allowing members of a recruiting party and applicants for enlistment at a general recruiting station to receive a rebate for meals not taken by them from the contrac- tor for meals is unauthorized. Where a member of a recruiting party or an applicant fails to take the meal called for by a meal ticket that has been issued to him by the recruiting officer, he should return the ticket to the recruiting officer. (Cir. 5, W. D., 1909.) 669. No officer of the United States will accept voluntaiy service for the Government or employ personal service in excess of that authorized by law, except in case of sudden emergency involving loss of human life or the destruction of property. (A. R., 524; R. S., 3679, amended by act Feb. 27, 1906; 34 Stat. L., 49. See p. 7, Bull. 25, and p. 9, Bull. 43, W. D., 1914 ; A. R., 515, of 1913.) 670. Convict labor on Government contracts prohibited. (G. O. 78, W. D., 1905.) CONTBACT SUEGEONS. 671. The services rendered by a contract surgeon are not re- stricted to those of a purely professional character ; on the con- trary, his eligibility for duty is the same as that of a first lieu- tenant of the Medical Corps, except in so far as it is limited by the fact that he is not a commissioned officer. A contract surgeon, though not eligible for detail on courts-martial, may prefer charges against enlisted men and may be detailed on councils of administration, and as post treasurer, etc. ; he may also witness payments to enlisted men under the provisions of A. R., 1338 to 1360. (A. R., 1417. See Dig. op. J. A. G. (1912j, p. 97; A. R., 1394, of 1913.) 162 DENTAL CORPS. 672. Contract surgeons and acting dental surgeons are en- titled to the same protection in their positions and the same re- spect and obedience from enlisted men as commissioned officers. (A. R., 1414.) Acting dental surgeons are not officers of the Army. (Bull. 5, W. D., 1915. See A. R., 1391, of 1913.) DENTAL CORPS. 673. Appointment, pay and allowances, status, etc., of dental surgeons and acting dental surgeons. (Act. Mar. 3, 1911; G. O. 45, W. D., 1911, p. 29.) 674. Regulations governing. (A. R., 1418-142G. See A. R., 1395-1403, of 1913. ) 675. For plate work or for the filling of teeth of enlisted men the materials supplied by the Government will bo used and no other, and members of the Dental Corps are forbidden to enter into any financial agreement with enlisted men involving an ob- ligation for payment for silver, platinum, or gold used for filling cavities in teeth, for the construction of bridge work, for the fitting of crowns, the making of artificial dentures, or other dental work. Exceptions beyond the territorial limits of the United States; conditions, etc. (A. R., 1424.) Procedure when dental surgeon has not on hand the material or equipment necessary to perform official work required. (G. O. 67, W. D,, 1914. See A. R., 1401, of 1913.) o76. Dental supply table. (M. M. D., Art. XIII; M. M. D., XVIII, 1916.) 6762. Dishonorable discharges, suspension of. (G. O. 45, W. D., 1914 ; G. O. 45 of 1914 amended by G. O. 70, W. D., 1916.) 676?. Discharge on account of being inapt, etc., board, etc. (A. R.. 1484 ; Cir. 16, W. D., 1915.) 677. Instructions relative to the discharge of enlisted men on account of disability. (W. D. G. O. 174, 191; Cir. 02. 1909; G. O. 174, 1909, amended by G. O. 11, W. D., 1912. See Bull. 1, W. D., 1913 ; G. O. 174, 191, and Cir. 62, W. D., 1909, and G. O. 11. 1912, rescinded by G. O. 69, W. D., 1913.) 678. Discharge of enli.sted men whose terms of service expire at sea while en route with their organizations from the Philip- pine Islands. Hawaii, or Alaska. (G. O. 204. W. D.. 1909.) 679. Discharge of enlisted men ordered from the Philippine Islands and Hawaii to the United States for discharge. (G. O. 204, W. D.. 1909.) DISEASES. 153 6794. Discharge on account of dependent relatives. (Bull. 36, W. D., 1916.) 680. Instructions as to the discharge and transfer of enlisted men of organizations designated for a tour of duty in the Philip- pine Ishuuls. (G. O. 141, W. D., 1908.) Transfers of enlisted men from organizations returning to the United States from the Philippine Islands. (G. O. 119, W. D., 1909.) Transfers of enlisted men to and from organizations exchanging stations hetween the United States and Alaska. (G. O. 4, W. D., 1909, Par. II, sec. 2. ) Transfer of enlisted men from line to Quartermaster and Hospital Corps. (G. O. 40, W. D., 1912; G. O. 30, W. D.. 1913.) 68i. Purchase of, by enlisted men. (A. R., 143; G. O. 90, W. D.. 1911.) By Philippine Scouts. (G. O. 80, Phil. Div., 1911. See G. O. 31, W. D., 1914.) 682. Character given on. (A. R., 147; Cir. 18, W. D., 1909.) Signing discharge by staft officers. (Bull. 52, W. D., 1914.) See A. R. 148 of 1913. 683. An executed honorable discharge can not be revoked unless obtained by fraud on the part of the soldier. Mere mis- takes on the part of officers executing it w.ill not justify revoca- tion. The same is equally true of a discharge without honor when once duly executed. (Cir. 92, W. D., 1909.) 684. Issue of certificates of discharge to soldiers or sailors who enlisted or served under assumed names in the Army or Navy during the War of the Rebellion, the War with Spain, or the Philippine Insurrection. (Act June 25, 1910; G. O, 186, W. D., 1910. See act approved Aug. 22, 1912 ; G. O. 35, W. D., 1912.) DISEASES. 685. Strict attention will be paid by company commanders to the cleanliness of the men and to the police of barracks or tents. The men will be required to bathe frequently. In garrison, and whenever practicable in the field, they will be required to wash their hands thoroughly after going to the latrines and before each meal, in order to prevent the transmission of typhoid fever and other diseases by germs taken into the mouth with food from unclean hands. The hair will be kept short and the beard neatly trimmed. Soiled clothing will be kept in the barrack bag. (A. R., 286.) 686. Preventive measures against typhoid fever : Personal hygiene. (Cir. 62. A. G. O., 1902.) Administration of anti- 164 EIGHT-KOUR LAW. typhoid serum at posts. (W. D. G. ()., 10, 1909; 227, 1910; 134, 1911.) Administration of the typhoid prophylactic to recruits. (G. O. 134, W. D., 1911. Sec Cir. 11. O. S. G.. 1912. as to diag- nosis of typhoid, etc. ; see also G. O. 45, W, D., 1916. ) Instructions as to immunization against and keeping the records of typhoid fever. (G. O. 4, W. D., 1915. Cir. 15, S. G. O., 1914 ; G. O. 4, 1915, amended by G. O. 23, W. D., 1915. ) (>86^. Vaccination against smallpox ; who are to be vacci- nated, etc. (G. O. 30, W. D., 1914.) Method of vaccinating. (Bull. 30, W. D., 1914.) 687. Especially of those serving in the Tropics, due to im- morality and excessive indulgence in strong drink ; duty of regi- mental and company commanders. (Cir. 10, A. G. O.. 1902.) Prevention of venereal diseases, etc. (G. O. 17, W. D., 1912; G. O. 13, W. D., 191.3.) Absence from duty on account of disease resulting from in- temperance, misconduct, etc. (G. O. 31, W. D., 1912; G. O. 13, W. D., 1913; Bull. 4, W. D., 1913; G. O. 45, W. D., 1914.) Failure of soldier to report to hospital or dispensary after ex- posure, etc. (G. O., 71, W. D., 1913.) EIGHT-HOUR LAW. 688. Eight-hour law. (Act Aug. 1, 1S92, 27 Stat. L., 340; G. O. 56, A. G. O., 1892, p. 8.) See A. R., 742, and Cir. S3. W. D., 1907. (See act June 19, 1912, in W. D. Bull. 16, 1912, p. 78, for latest 8-hour law ; also p. 25 as to ammunition purchases. See Bull. 20, W. D., 1912 ; Bull. 1, 8. and 13, W. D.. 1913.) Eight-hour law. (Op. J. A. G. ; Bull. 17, 18, 23, 29, 31, of 1913 ; Bull. 14, 25, 43 of 1914; Bull. 21 of 1915; Bull. S of 1916; Bull. 3 of 1917.) See A. R. 731 of 1913. Hours of labor on Saturday, etc. (Bull. 31, W. D., 1913, and Bull 26, W. D., 1914.) 680. Opinion of Attorney General relating to application of. (G. O. 141, W. D., 1906. See pp. 21-22, W. D., Bull. 20, 1912, for additional opinions of Attorney General ; also Cir. K, W. D., Aug. 31, 1912; Bull. 12, W. D., 1912, and Bull. 1, W. D., 1913.) ' 690. Reports of infractions of the eight-hour law from any branch of the military establishment are to be rendered in dupli- cate. (Secretary of War, Apr. 11, 1907; 11576, O. I. G.) See Cir. 24, Q. M. G. O., 1911. 6901. Duties of War Department board of review as to coast fortifications. (G. O.. 9, W. D.. 1915.) FORTIFICATIONS. 166 FORTIFICATIONS. 691. Fire-control installations to be designated "provisional " and "standard." (G. O. 81, W. D., 1907.) 692. " Fire-control System, Type Installation, 1909," showing the equipment furnished by the Engineer, Ordnance, and Signal Departments, and that to be provided at the post, for the various stations, plotting rooms, emplacements, mortar pits, mortar- battery magazine, information booth, mining casemate and load- ing room. (C. A. M., 4., W. D., 1909.) 693. Establishment of provisional fire-control systems, and staff departments which furnish equipments, etc., for same. (G. O. 13, 54, W. D., 1906.) 694. Base lines to be established at Coast Artillery posts by the Engineer Department. (G. O. 36, W. D.. 1904.) 695. Electric lighting of fire-control stations and instruments therein. (Mimeo. No. 131, serial No. 469, Eng. Dept., June 25, 1910.) 696. Installation of cupboards or closets in battle command- ers' stations. (56th Supp. Mimeo. No. 42, serial No. 451, Eng. Dept., Sept. 8, 1909.) 697. Rules and regulations for inspection of batteries or em- placements, mining casemates, etc., turned over to the artillery under A. R., 1486, 1895 [A. R., 1528, 1910]. (G. O. 65, A. G. O., 1901. See A. R., 1506 of 1913.) 698. Method of procedure in turning over Signal Corps fire- control installations. (S. CM. No. 7, par. 527; S. C. M., No. 7, 1912 : par. 527 ; see par. 451, 1912, ed. ) 699. Procedure when the Signal Corps is ready to begin fire- control installation at seacoast batteries, position-finding sta- tions, or other structures in the hands of troops; turning over keys; suspension of drill if it interferes with the work. (Cir. 16, W. D., 1905.) 700. Repair of Signal Corps structures pertaining to the fire- control system at Coast Artillery post. (Mimeo. No. 125, serial No. 439. Eng. Dept., June 25, 1909. ) 701. Tests of fire-control installations. (D. R. C. A., 605, 606, 734; G. O. 146, W. D., 1911.) 702. Shutters or screens for protection of windows and glass openings of fire-control stations and searchlight structures in outlying positions. (59th Supp. to Mimeo. No. 42, .serial No. 481, Eng. Dept., May 8, 1911.) 166 FORTIFICATIONS. 703. Breakdowns in lire-control installations turned over to the Coast Artillery Corps; investigation, repair, etc. (G. O. 324, W. D., 1911.) 704. Hereafter fire-control installation approved by the Sec- retary ol' War, in projj;res.s or completed at coast fortifications, will not be changed in any respect without his express sanction. (G. O. 66, W. D., 1905.) 705. Inspection of boilei's installed at fortifications by a United States inspector of boilers. (E. R., 187. See G. O. 52, W. D., 1914, and G.-O. 63, W. D., 1914.) 706. Steps to be taken to prevent danger to life and property in the installation of electric lighting or power circuits at sea- coast fortifications. (G. O. 28, W. D., 1911.) 707. Instructions as to digging in vicinity of undergi'ound electrical cable. (G. O. 93, W. D., 1909.) 708. Lettering of mortar pits. (G. O. 51, W. D., 1906.) 709. Keys of emplacements, stations, etc. (W. D., G. O. 172, 1905; Cir. 16, 1905, 50, 1907.) Of magazines and storage places. (D. R. C. A. 906.) 710. No apparatus or plant installed in any fortifications, nor any article or material belonging to such plant, the efficient operation of which will thereby be impaired, will be transferred without the approval of the Chief of Artillery and the chief of the supply department concerned. (G. O. 62, W. D., 1908, Par. IV, sec. 11.) 711. No increase of load upon any fortification electric plant beyond that contemplated at the time of installation, or transfer of the same or any essential part of it, or any change in the electrical connections will be made without the approval of the Chief of Artillery and the chief of the supply department con- cerned. (G. O. 62, W. D., 1908, par. 12.) 712. Use of fortification electric plant by the Quartermaster's Department for lighting buildings and grounds. (A. R., 1076. See A. R., 1060, of 1913.) 713. Repairs pertaining to the sphere of responsibility of the district Artillery engineer and of the post Artillery engineer, etc. (G. O. 62, W. D., 1908, Par. IV, sees. 13. 14, 15, 34, 35; W. D. G. O. 107, 1909 ; 50, 146, 1911. ) Coast defense Artillery engineers, formerly district Artillery engineers. (G. O. 32, W. D., 1913.) Spare parts for upkeep of 25 kilowatt generating sets. (G. O. 48, W. D., 1913, Par. \\ and G. O. SO. W. D.. 1914.) FORTIFICATIONS. 167 714:. In order to prevent delays, expense, and unnecessary correspondence, any damage to or defects in the engineer work or material at any Artillery post will, as soon as observed, be communicated in writing by the Artillery district commander directly to the distx'ict Engineer officer, who is authorized to make needed repairs if the balances in his hands from the general allotment for preservation and repair of fortifications are suffi- cient ; otherwise, he will make immediate report of the fact to the Chief of -Engineers. (G. O. 62, W. D., 1908, Par. IV, sec 43.) 715. Battery commanders will be responsible for the care, preservation, and proper handling of the equipment of their batteries and stations. They will make no changes in perma- nent installations. They will submit timely requisitions to post staff officer concerned for such supplies as may be needed for proper maintenance of equipment pertaining to their batteries and stations. They will report to the post staff officer of the department concerned such defects as they can not remedy and such repairs as they can not make with means under their control. (G. O. 62, W. D., 1908, Par. IV, sec. 41.) 716. The labor incident to the iipkeep and repair of emplace- ments, fire-control structures, and material installed by the Engineer Department at Coast Artillery posts, and turned over to the Coast Artillery for use and care, will hereafter be fur- nished by Coast Artillery troops in every case where it is possible to do so. The necessary material will be supplied by the district Engineer officer upon requisitions made to him through the post and Artillery district commanders. (G. O. 31, W. D., 1910; Artillery Bulletin No. 67 (serial No. 78), Feb. 25, 1910.) 717. Care, preservation, and protection of all Government property at Coast Artillery subposts by caretaker detachments. (Cir. 65. W. D., 1906. Cir. 65, 1906, superseded by G. O. 83, W. D., 1913.) 718. Manufacturers' printed directions furnished with ma- chinery and electrical appliances will have the force of orders in the absence of any special instructions that may be issued by the War Department and that may be in conflict therewith. (Cir. 45, W. D., 1908.) 719. During Coast Artillery service practice all emplacement doors and windows of the battery that is firing will be kept open. (G. O. 107, W. D., 1908.) 720. Concealment of searchlight shelters. (Mimeo. No. 135, serial No. 476, Eng. Dept., Nov. 4, 1910.) 158 FORTIFICATIONS. 721. Concealment of seacoast defenses — planting of trees and shrubs, painting of superior slopes and visible armament, etc. (Mimeo. No. 133, serial No. 471, Eng. Dept., Aug. 2, lUlO ; Mimeo. No. 133, serial No. 484, Eng. Dept., May 8, 1911.) 722. Precautions as to visitors visiting coast defenses. (A. K. 358.) The taking of photographic or other views of perma- nent works of defense will not be permitted. What information may be given concerning works of defense, etc. (A. R. 359. See A. R. 347 and 348 of 1913.) 723. .Supplies to be furnished by the various staff departments for the service of seacoast fortitications. (a) Engineer Department. For fire-control histallations. — Will erect all stations (includ- ing battle and battery commander stations, primary, secondary, and supplementary stations for fire eommjinds, mine commands, and batteries; searchlight, tide-gauge and meteorological sta- tions, etc.), switchboard rooms, and telephone and telautograph niches and booths for emplacements and stations, all protected in the best manner practicable ; it will furnish circular benches around observing instruments and plotting boards, and to reduce the noise will furnish corrugated rubber floor cloth for the floors of stations and telephone booths ; it will also furnish searchlights and the electric power current required for all fire-control pur- poses (except that derived from Signal Corps storage batteries installed to operate telautographs), together with electric lamps and other material for lighting all stations, etc. ; it will also furnish and install all wiring, underground or overhead, for lighting and power. For fortifications and their accessorie'i. — Will supply and in- stall all necessary electrical appliances, and apparatus for fur- nishing light and power, including linoleum for dynamo and engine rooms, switchboards and instruments attached thereto, and searchlight equipments, with the exception of the motors permanently attached to the gun and mortar carriages, and ex- cept where central electric plants have been installed which provide current for the post as well as the fortifications, in which case the necessary supplies, etc., will be furnished in accord- ance with the provisions of paragraph 1068, Army Regulations (A. R. 107G, 1910). The Engineer Department will also make repairs to the fortifications, including the ramps, gutters, etc., connected therewith. It will also, as funds permit, .supply reserve lanterns for use in permanent seacoast batteries and FORTIFICATIONS, 159 fire-control stations in case of failure of electric current. For fortifications and buildings accessory thereto, constructed by the Engineer Department, that department will furnish and install all necessary interior water and sewer apparatus and fixtures, and will make the necessary connections with mains provided by the Quartermaster's Department when the distance to such mains is not greater than 100 feet measured from the exterior lines of the Engineer Department structures. (G. O. 5, W. D., 1909, amended by G. O. 76, W. D., 1910.) (&) Signal Corps. For fire-control installations. — Will supply all instruments for communication. This will include all kinds of telephones, tele- graphs, telautographs, and megaphones which may from time to time be prescribed, with their primary and storage batteries, storage-battery switchboards, motor generators, boosters, and the necessary cables of all kinds required for operating and inter- connecting them. It will also supply electrical clocks, time- interval bells, firing signals, zone signals, aeroscopes, field glasses, tele-scopes (other than battle, fire, and mine commander's tele- scopes), and meteorological instruments. It will furnish and install all submarine cables for communication, including the construction of cable terminals, but excluding cover for the terminals or the cable approaches. It will also furnish all cable for communication by overhead or underground lines and the necessary terminal boxes. In case of underground lines the cables will be placed in trenches or ducts by the Engineer De- partment. In case of overhead lines, they will be installed by the Signal Corps. When practicable, any pole lines which have been installed by the Engineer Department for light and power wires may, with the consent of that department, be utilized by the Signal Corps for any of these wires. It will supply each garrisoned Coast Artillery post having a standard fire-control installation with the following equipment : One electrical engi- neer's tool chest, one inspector's pocket kit, and one tool bag. To each Coast Artillery post equipped with a provisional fire- control installation it will supply a post tool chest. The Signal Corps will supply all the necessary lines and means of electrical communication, including telephones, dial and other telegraphs, wiring, all necessary electrical instruments not jjer- manently attached to the switchboard, including portable am- 160 FORTIFICATIONS. meters and portable voltmeters, and such special instruments as may be directed to be supplied by the Secretary of War. (G. O. 5, W. D., 1909. ) (o) Ordnance Department. For fire-control installations. — Will supply range finders, ob- servation telescopes, plotting boards, deflection boards, range boards, wind component indicators, azimuth instruments, time- interval recorders, scale arms, range tables, prediction scales, set forward rulers, mine prediction rulers, predicters, range rods, time range boards, drawing instruments and materials, etc., prescribed for use in connection wiMi the fire control and direction system for coast fortifications and for the control of mine fields. The Ordnance Department will furnish all motors to be at- tached to gun and mortar carriages and mechanical loading apparatus, including motor generators, switchboards, terminal boxes, resistances, flexible metallic conduits, dry-cell batteries, magneto-generators, conductors, connections, etc., required for the power, illumination, and firing circuits attached to car- riages ; will supply all bench and hand tools and appliances for engineer power plants and ordnance repair shops, including sup- plies for the latter; will furnish and install, in buildings pro- vided by the Quartermaster's Department, such machines, tools, etc., as may be prescribed for ordnance repair shops ; will make all necessary repairs to guns, carriages, instruments of the fire control and direction system furnished by it, including imple- ments, accessories, tools, etc.: will furnish thermometers and hygrometers for use in connection with the ventilation of maga- zines, and stencils for all gun and mortar letters and figures for designating emplacements, etc. Clinometers and rests for each caliber and model of the gun in service will be supplied by the nearest district armament officer of the Ordnance Department whenever needed by Artillery officers in complying with the re- quirements of General Orders, No. 65. Headquarters of the Army, Adjutant General's Office, 1901. (G. O. 5, W. D.. 1909.) Cleaning, preserving, and marking supplies for seacoast arma- ment, fire control, equipment, etc., furnished by Ordnance De- partment. (G. O. 46, W. D., 1916.) FORTIFICATIONS. 161 {d) Quartermaster's Department. For fire-control stations, etc. — Will supply stationery, lieatiuy; apparatus, oil lamps, and furniture (not including rubber floor cloth nor circular benches for observers and plotters). The Quartermaster's Department will furnish all fuel and en- gine supplies, such as waste, lubricating oils, oil lamps, brooms, brushes, coal-handling and fire tools and appliances, etc., neces- sary for the maintenance, operation, and preservation of all electric plants ; for central plants which furnish current to the post as well as to the fortifications, it will, in addition, furnish all material and funds necessary for their repair and preserva- tion (A. R., 1068). [A. R., 1076, 1910.] It will also furnish such materials as may be needed for the use of the battery mechanics, all grass-cutting tools, and all carpenter's tools. When under the provisions of paragraph 1523, Army Regulations [A. R., 1528, 1910], any seacoast post, or any part of it, has been turned over to and garrisoned by the Coast Artillery, all repairs to the post buildings and to all plumbing, water supply, and sewer systems, roads, walks, and grounds will be made by the Quartermaster's Department, governed in this work by the provisions of paragraph 1522, Army Regulations [A. R., 1527, 1910]. The Quartermaster's Department will furnish the water required for all purposes at seacoast fortifications, and will provide all necessary fire hydrants and all water and sewer mains. For all buildings constructed by the Quartermaster's Department that department will also furnish and install all necessary interior water and sewer apparatus and fixtures and will make the necessary connections with water and sewer mains. Artillery district commanders will have prepared and forward through military channels for action of the Quartermaster Gen- eral estimates, with plans and detailed information relative thereto, for water and sewer extensions required to make con- nections with fortifications and buildings accessory thereto con- structed by the Engineer Department up to the point where un- der paragraph 5, G. O. 5, W. D., 1909, the Engineer Department mains and pipes are connected with those provided under para- graph 8, G. O. 5, W. D., 1909. (G. O. 5, W. D., 1909. See A. R., 1060, of 1913; A. R., 1506, of 1913; A. R., 1505 and 1505*, of 1913.) 724. Allowance of furniture for position-finding stations at Coast Artillery posts furnished by the Quartermaster's Depart- ment. (G. O. 45, W. D., 1906.) 11209—17 11 162 FUNDS. 725. Allowance of reserve lanterns for seucoast batteries. (Minieo. No. 77, serial No. 450, Eng. Dept., Aug. 25, 1909.) 726. Difference charts, when to be used ; material to be sup- plied for. (G. O. 166, W. D., 1907.) 727. Peace storage magazines, at what posts to be con- structed. (2d Supp. to Mimeo. No. 38, serial No. 475, Eng, Dept., Nov. 4, 1910.) 728. Except when they are in actual use, time range boards will be removed from the walls of emplacements and stored so that they will be protected from the weather. (C. A. M. No. 7, W. D., 1909.) FUNDS. Regimental, bakery, company, and mess. 728. Regulations. (A. R., 316-334, 337, 33S, 350, 913, 1159, 1229.) Strike out "bakery" in heading. (See G. O. 171, W. D., 1911.) Strike out 316-334, 338, and insert 316-318, 320-326, 331-334. (See G. O. 171, W. D.. 1911; A. R. 913 changed to A. R. 906 by G. A. R. 26, 1913; .see A. R. 316-330, 340, 889, 1144, 1208, 1913.) 730. No projects by which money will accrue will be entered upon under color of military control without specific authority from the War Department. (A. R., 323.) A. R., 323 does not prohibit the acceptance of interest on deposits. (16169-D, O. I. G. ; Neo. 190-A.) 731. Under no circumstances will regimental, bakery, com- pany, mess, hospital, post exchange, or band funds be taken away from the post where the organization to which they per- tain is stationed, except as may be necessary to pay indebted- ness or for deposit in a bank. Should the officer who is custodian of any of these funds be absent from the post, on leave or otherwise, for any period be- yond 3 and less than 10 days, he will leave the funds with the officer acthig in his place, taking memorandum receipt therefor. If an officer is to be alisent for more than 10 days, he will regu- larly transfer the funds of which he is custodian to his suc- cessor. Company, post exchange, bakery, and other funds authorized by A. R., 316, will, if deposited in a bank, be placed under their official designation, as, for example, company fund, Company B, Tweity-first Infantry, and not to the credit of the officer who FUNDS. 168 is custodian. A. R., 324; A. R., 324 amended by G. O. 171, W. D.. 1911.) 732. The provisions of A. R.. 320 and 321, 1908 (A. R., 323, 324. 1910). are applicable to regimental and other trust funds. If these funds have been loaned with a view to earning interest and without specific authority in each case from the War De- partment, the person responsible for the loaning would be a proper subject for disciplinary measures. (Chief of Staff, Mar. 27. 1909; 12835-C, O. I. G.) 733. The purchase from regimental, bakery, company, or mess funds of any article which can be obtained on requisition from a supply department is forbidden, except that, with the approval of the post commander, such articles may be piu*chased if necessity exists for their immediate use and they are not on hand for issue at the post. (A. R., 322. A. R., 322, amended by G. O. 171, W. D., 1911.) 734. Paragraph 318, A. R.. 1904, is not held to apply in its restrictions to ration articles, the word " articles " as therein contained being interpreted to mean those of a permanent or semipermanent nature, as brooms, scrubbing brushes, tableware, kitchen utensils, etc. (Memo. Asst. to Chief of Staff, approved by Acting Secretary of War Apr. 9, 1908; 12305, O. I. G.) Note.— A. R., 318, 1904, is continued as A. R., 322, 1910. 735. Pay forfeited by sentence of court-martial can accrue to the United States only. A sentence can not forfeit (appropri- ate, or "stop") pay for the reimbursement or benefit of an individual, civil or military, however justly the same may be due him, either for money borrowed, stolen, or embezzled by the accused, or to satisfy any other pecuniary liability of the accused whether in the nature of debt or damages ; nor can a sentence forfeit pay for the support or benefit of tlie family of the accused, or for the benefit of a company fund, post fund, hospital fund, etc., none of these funds being money of the United States. But as the post exchange, company, and similar funds are agencies or instrumentalities of the Government, the pay of officers and soldiers may be stopped without sentence to reimburse these funds. (D. J. A. G., 1384, 1424, 2384. See decision of Comp., Oct. 22, 1915 (Bull. 36, 1915, p. 10), as to sentences forfeiting pay, inchides additional pay as sharp- shooters, mess sergeants, etc.) 736. The act of May 26, ]900. does not prohibit the payment of extra-duty pay where such extra pay is not derived from an appropriation of Congress. (J. A. G., July 31, 1906; 11009-A, 164 FUNDS. O. I. G.) Under this ruling, enlisted men receiving or entitled to receive foreign-service pay, may receive extra pay from com- pany, bakery, mess, and exchange funds, for services as cooks, bakers, attendants, etc. Strike out "bakery " in next to last line. See A. R. 1222*, G. O. 171, W. D., 1911 ; A. R. 31&-319 and 321 amended by G. O. 171. W. D., 1911.) 737. Empty flour sacks and Ijarrels nuiy lawfully 1)0 sold by a post bakery, company, or general mess, and the proceeds of the sale taken up and accounted for in the proper fund. (Cir. 11, W. D., 1908.) 738. Councils of administration. (A. R., 316-321.) 739. In case of loss of regimental, bakery, exchange, com- pany, or mess funds, the circumstances will be carefully inves- tigated and reported by the post council, with recommendation as to responsibility, for the decision of the division commander. (A. R., 321.) See also M. M. D.. 311. A. R. 321 amended by G. 0..171, W. D., 1911. See M. M. D. 253 of 1916.) 74-0. Inspection of, by Inspector General's Department. (A. R., 913, par. 17. A. R. 913 changed to A. R. 906 by C. A. R. 26, 1913. See A. R. 889 of 1913.) 741. Remuneration for outside engagements of bands. (See par. 567, ante.) 74-2. Baud fund, Coast Artillery Corps. (A. R., 326.) 743. The purchase of a typewriter, if its intended use is to " facilitate the transaction of regimental business," is authorized from regimental fund under A. R., 322, 1908 [A. R., 325, 1910] (Secretary of War, Aug. 17, 1909; 13541, O. I. G.). 744. The printing of a roster of troops serving in an Artillery district will facilitate the transaction of business and the mili- tary administration of the district to such an extent as to war- rant the appropriation of a portion of the band fund. Coast Artillery Corps, for that purpose. If a portion of the band fund can be used for printing, it naturally follows that it can with equal propriety be applied to the purchase of type and a press. (Op. of J. A. G., approved by Secretary of War Apr. 9, 1910; 14078, O. I. G.) 745. lu accounting for the funds of a volunteer band, all re- ceipts and expenditures are to be entered on tlie fund account as indifated in A. R., 323, 1908 [A. R., 326, 19101 (14529, O. I. G.). 745i. Ti-ansfer of prorata share of regimental fund from old to new regiments. (G. O. 67, W. D., 1916.) 746. The company fund, which will consist of the gross amounts of money received from all sources, is received by the FUNDS. 165 company commander and, with the concurrence of the company council, is disbursed by him solely for the benefit of the company. (A. R., 331.) Company fund receipts, vouchers (16182-A, O. I. G.). See instructions in the new company council book. Investment of surplus company funds in United States bonds (16169. O. I. G.). Acceptance of interest on deposits is not a violation of A. R., 323 (16169-D, O. I. G., Neo., 196-A). Purchase of additional food supplies by troops in campaign, march, and maneuver camp (Bull. 26, W. D., 1914). See A. R., 827, of 1913. 747. The company fund is not intended for expenditure in the purchase of articles to facilitate the transaction of business in a company. On the contrary the legitimate and proper application of this fund is in supplementing the articles already furnished by the supply departments for the purpose of increasing the comfort, pleasure, contentment, mental and physical improve- ment of the organization. To accomplish this purpose, disburse- ments of company fund are authorized ; disbursements for all other purposes are unauthorized. (Cir. 6, W. D., 1904.) 748. Circular 6, War Department, 1904, is construed as not prohibiting the purchase or repair of typewriting machines from the company fund, provided the officer responsible for expendi- tures from that fund decides that the same are made solely for the benefit of the company and for the purpose of Increasing the comfort, pleasure, and contentment of the enlisted men. (Cir. 56, W. D., 1906.) Typewriter ribbons issued by Quartermaster Corps for use with typewriters purchased from company fund. (Bull. 5, W. D., 1913.) 749. The decision of the War Department in the matter of expenditures from company fund for blank passes, score cards (expert riflemen's course), rubber stamps, and clothing lists. Is indicated in the following extract from A. G. O. indorsement dated August 27, 1909 : " Under date of October 10, 1906, the Acting Secretary of War decided, wth respect to a purchase of articles somewhat similar to those now under consideration, as follows : " ' No authority from the department appears necessary for this purchase under the regulations ; provided the officers charged with the duty decide that this article is solely for the benefit of the company and is for the purpose of increasing the 166 FUNDS. comfort, pleasure, and contentment of the organization. As Circular No. 6, War Department, 1904. is merely explanatory of the regulations and affords an excellent guide for the judg- ment of the officers responsible, no occasion for its repeal is seen.' " This decision seems to cover the case in point. The money value of the articles in question appear.s to be very small, and the department commander and the post commander, taking into consideration all the facts in the case which they have at hand, should decide whether or not the expenditure was a proper one under existing regulations. The policy of the War Department has been to place a liberal construction upon the words ' solely for the benefit of the company for the purpose of increasing the comfort, pleasure, and contentment of the organization.' " (13527-A, O. I. G.) Purchase of wagons and harness from company fund, policy of War Department. (See Neo. 240, O. I. G.) Of autotrucks. (38-A-lO, O. I. G.) 750. Seeds for post gardens may be purchased from company funds. (A. R., 353. See A. R., 343, of 1913.) 751. So long as enamel ware can not be secured from the Quartermaster's Department, the purchase of it from the com- pany fund is a proper expenditure. ( Secretary of War, July 12, 1909; 13301, O. I. G.) Chopping bowls not to be issued, but are authorized to be purchased from company funds. (Bull. 24, W. D., 1914.) 752. The purchase of the " Bull's-Eye Score Book " (formerly the Army and Navy Target Book) from company fund is not authorized. (Secretary of War, Mar. 2.5, 1909; 13128, O. I. G.) See Cir. 79, W. D., 1910. 75.3. The purchase of heavy lounging chairs, writing tables, card tables, rugs, etc., to be placed in the company recreation room, is a proper expenditure from the company fund. (Op. J. A. G.. approved by the Secretary of War, Nov. 9, 1909 ; 13710, O. I. G.) 754. The purchase of aprons for company cooks from com- pany funds is deemed to be authorized by Circular 6, W. D., 1904. (Chief of Staff, Sept. 5, 1905 ; 10274, O. I. G.) Note. — ^White coats and trousers are issued to cooks and bakers by the Quartermaster's Department at cost price. (Cir. 60, W. D.. 1907. See U. R., p. 64. ) 755. The purchase, for use of company cooks, of khaki trousers " in lieu of the white suits " issued by the Quartermas- FUNDS. 167 ter's Department, is not a proper expenditure from company fund. (Secretary of War, Apr. 12, 1910; 14120, O. I. G.) 766. Prizes to rifle competitors are not permissible expendi- tures from the company fund under existing regulations as inter- preted by Circular 6, W. D., 1904. (Secretary of War, Dec. 18, 1906; 11274, O. I. G.) 756*. Purchase of intoxicating liquors from company fund, not authorized. (Bull. 8, W. D., 1916.) 757. The saving of the lard ration and purchasing in lieu elsewhere from the company fund of lard compound is a vio- lation of A. R., 1238, 1908 (1242, 1910). (Commissary General, concurred in by the Secretary of Wiir, Mar. 29, 1911; 13513-A, O. I. G. SeeA.R., 1220, of 1913.) 758. A request for authority to expend, out of the post ex- change dividends of a company fund, for the benefit of the mar- ried enlisted men messing separately, " the same amount per man as is spent for the mess fund of the unmarried men per man," was disapproved by the War Department January 11, 1911. (14856, O. I. G.) 759. In the case of an appeal by a company commander against the orders of the post and department commanders di- recting him to reimburse the company fund with an amount ex- pended for " a set of Moss-Dalton records," the War Department decided, May 17, 1910, that the post and department commanders were within their rights in the matter. (14179, O. I. G. ) 760. Paying a man to look after a pool table should increase the profits therefrom, and paying men to cultivate a garden should increase its output. The post commander's statement shows that company * * * gained materially by paying for such services. These expenditures from the company fund bene- fited the company, and solely the company, if the men employed were paid no more than their extra services for the company were worth. Paragraph 329, Army Regulations, 1904 (A. R., 333, 1910), authorizes paying an enlisted man extra compensation from company funds for cooking food for a company. The same principle would permit paying a gardener for providing food for a company. It is only a step further in the same direction to paying a pool-table attendant for increasing the funds with which food may be purchased for a company. It is recommended that the expenditures reported in this case be approved. 168 FUNDS. The Inspector General was consulted and concurs in the above recommendation, adding, however, tliat unduly large expendi- tures for the purposes in question should not be made. (Report of Asst. to the Chief of Staff, approved by the Acting Secretary of War JIar. 31, 1908 ; 12240, O. I. G. See A. R., 329, of 1913.) 761. Expenditures from company fund for payment of extra pay to a room orderly or to a lavatory orderly are not authorized. (Secretary 'of War, May 15, 1911; 15052-A, O. I. G.) 7(»2. lu payment of extra-duty pay to company cooks, A. R. 329, 1904, should be strictly complied with. Recommendation that the paragraph cited (329) be amended so as to give greater latitude in the payment of company cooks from company funds w^as not favorably considered by the War Department. ( Secre- tary of War, May 29, 1906 ;10806-A, O. I. G.) Note.— A. R., 329, 1904, is same as A. R., 333, 1910. Extra pay can not be paid to a statutory cook or mess ser- geant, but may be paid to ordinary enlisted men detailed for duty as cook. (Bull. 47, W. D., 1916, p. 4. See A. R., 329. of 1913.) 763. Wliere soldiers are detached for duty as members of machine-gun platoons and at rifle competitions, an allotment to improve their mess can be ordered by the department, regimental, or post commander from the fund of the organization to which they belong. (Inspector General of the Army, approved by Secretary of War July 28, 1908; 12515, 12518, O. I. G. See A. R., 329, of 1913.) 764:. ]Mon»'y accruimr from tlie ration and savings account of an organization will be spent only for food. (A. R.. 1242. See A. R., 1220, of 1913.) 765. The establishment of company exchanges or other under- takings not authorized by the Army Regulations or the orders or instructions of the War Department, for the purpose of accunuilnting company funds, is prohibited. (G. O. 165, W. D.. 1906.) 766. The establishment of company barber shops and of com- pany billiard and pool tables, from which revenues may be de- rived, is authorized. All funds accruing therefrom will be ac- counted for as part of the company fund. (G. O. 28, W. D., 1911, Par. II.) 767. The amount of an enlisted man's indebtedness to the company barber shop or billiard and pool tables, established under Paragraph II, G. O. 28, W. D., 1911, can not be charged FUNDS. 169 against him on the company pay rolls. (Op. J. A. G., con< urred in by Secretary of War, June 29, 1911 ; 152S2, O. I. G.) Stoppage of soldier's pay to meet his obligations to barber shop and billiard and pool tables. (Bull. 20, W. D., 1912.) 768. Companies or detachments are not authorized to act as agents for laundries doing business at a post through an agent. (Secretary of War, Apr. 3, 1911; 14983-B, O. I. G.) 769. When rations obtained from the commissary are found by a surveying officer to have been lost, or destroyed, through un- avoidable circumstances, so that those for whom they were pro- cured were insufficiently subsisted and money is expended from the company fund for necessary subsistence, the company fund may be reimbursed by the Subsistence Department for the amount so expended upon a full statement of the circumstances of the case and the approval of the Secretary of War. (M. S. D.. 187. M. S. D., 187, amended by C, M. S. D. 2, 1912.) 770. Fuel or mineral oil issued to troops can not be sold for the benefit of company fund. (A. R., 1058, 1072. See A. R., 1042 and 1056, of 1913.) 771. No troop should have to exceed three cows and eight hogs. (Dec. Chief of Staff, Jan. 13, 1906; 10528, O. I. G.) 772. Debts due company fund by a deserter can not be de- ducted from balance of pay and allowances forfeited by deser- tion. (Cir. 5, W. D., 1903. See XXI, Comp. 109-116, which con- flicts with this circular.) 773. Stoppages on pay rolls on account of dues to company fund should be limited to reimbursements for loss of money per- taining thereto, or for damages to property purchased therefrom when stoppage is directed by proper authority after responsi- bility is established. (M. P. D., 949.) 774. The amount of any loss that an exchange may sustain in consequence of the failure of a soldier to pay for articles properly bought on credit, whether by his discharge without suflicent money due on his final statements to pay the debt, or by his desertion, will be deducted from the share of the profits of the company or organization to which the defaulter belongs. (Par. 17, G. O. 176, W. D., 1909.) 774*. Transfer of portion of company funds from old to new Coast Artillery company when organized. (Bull. 2, W. D., 1917.) 775. The loaning of any portion of a company fund to a regi- mental fund is irregular and is in conflict with A. R., 321, 1908 (324. 1910). (Secretary of War. Oct. 29, 1910; 14537, O. I. G.) 170 FUNDS. 776. The loaning of money out of the company fund to an enlisted man of the company, the other members of the company guaranteeing to reimburse the amount in case of loss, is highly improper, unseemly, and not conducive to discipline. (Views of the Inspector General of the Army, concurred in by the Secre- tar of War, Mar. 6, 1911 ; 15015. O. I. G. ) 777. The custodian of a company fund may cash final state- ments without profit, and may retain a small portion until settle- ment by the paymaster; the balance to be transmitted to the soldier as soon as the actual status of the account is known. (M. P. D., 38.) 778. The company commander will keep an account of the company fund, which will be inspected by the post, regimental, battalion, or squadron commander at least once each quarter. (A. R., 332. A. R. 332 amended by C. A. R. 25, 1913. requires list of property and cost of same. See A. R. 328 of 1913.) 779. The fund of the hospital, or of a detachment or band having a separate mess, is regarded as a company fund. (A. R., 331 ; M. M. D., 309. See A. R. 327 of 1913 ; M. M. D. 251 of 1916.) 780. Hospital fund. (A. R.. 316-318, 320-324. 331. 332: M. M. D., 292, 307-322, 353, 365, 369. .593. See A. R. 327, 328, 1913 ; M. M. D. 248-262 of 1916.) 781. Moneys accruing to the fund of a detachment of the Hos- pital Corps, together with the proceeds from the ration and savings account of the sick in hospital, and the commutation of rations paid to the surgeon conformably to A. R., 1234. belong to the hospital fund. (A. R., 331. See A. R. 327 of 1913; 1212 of 1913.) 782. Under A. R., 328, 1908 (A. R.. 331, 1910), the gross amounts of all money received by the hospital fund must be entered in the fund account and properly accounted for. (Sec- retary of War. Jan. 17. 1011; 14875, O. I. G. See A. R. 327 of 1913.) 783. The surgeon of a post or command, or the commanding officer of a general hospital or other sanitary formation, will keep, account for. and expend the hospital fund, according to the instructions of the Surgeon General, exclusively for the benefit of the sick in hospital and of the enlisted men of the Hospital Corps and members of the Nurse Corps on duty there- in. (A. R., 1484. See A. R., 1462, of 1913.) 784. The War Department has no objection to allowing en- listed men of the Ho.spital Corps on duty in a hospital and FUNDS. 171 messing separately the privilege of purchasing food supplies from those purchased out of the hospital fund, from outside dealers, at cost price, provided the arrangement is properly supervised and guarded, the sale to be kept on the accounts of the hospital mess and the receipts properly accounted for on the statement of the hospital fund. ( Secretary of War, Sept. 25, 1911; 15240, O. I. G.) 786. Cows may be purchased from hospital fund upon author- ity of chief surgeons. (M. M. D., 316.) 786. The hospital gardener may be paid not exceeding $10 per month from the hospital fund, when authorized by chief sur- geon. (M. M. D., 314; M. M. D., 314, amended by O. M. M. D., 4, 1912. See M. M. D., 1916, par. 255.) 787. Gratuities to hospital cooks and assistant cooks. (M. M. D., 314. See M. M. D., 255, of 1916.) 788. Purchase of ice from hospital fund. (M. M. D., 323. See M. M. D., 263, of 1916.) 788^. Payment of freight charges on hospital supplies pur- chased from hospital fund. (Dec. of Comp. in Bull. 30. W. D., 1915. ) 789. The purchase from the hospital fund of liquors (wines, beer, etc.), except for use of the sick in hospital, is prohibited. (M. M. D., 315. See M.'M. D., 256. of 1916.) 790. Receipts for expenditures of hospital fund for which the responsible officer claims credit are required to accompany the accounts when audited under paragraph 313. Army Regulations, or 283, Manual for the Medical Department. (Dec. Acting Sec- retary of War, Oct. 29, 1907; 12006, O. I. G.) NoTE.-^(A. R., 313, 1904, is same as A. R., 317, 1910; M. M. D., 283, 1906, is M. M. D., 320, 1911. See M. M. D., 260, of 1916.) 791. It is not deemed advisable to require vouchers to hospi- tal fund account to be made in duplicate ; the inspection by the Inspector General's Department should cover the hospital-fund account to date if practicable, but if any vouchers have been for- warded to the chief surgeon of the department and not received back (see M. M. D., 283), the inspector should note this fact and what vouchers are missing. ( Secretary of War, Aug. 9, 1907 ; 11829, O. I. G.) Note.— (M. M. D., 283, 1906, is M. M. D., 320, 1911. See M. M. D,. 260, of 3916.) 7914. Reimbursement of hospital fund for charges on account of a discharged civilian employee. (Bull. 5, W. D., 1915.) 172 FUNDS. 792. The restrictions imposed on tlie custody of funds by A R., 320, 1904, as amended by paragraph 1, G. O. 32, W. D., 1908, are not intended to have any bearing upon the working of paragraph 287, Manual for the Medical Department, 1906, (Sec- retary of War, Mar. 13, 1908; 8340- AA, O. I. G.) Note.— A. R. 320, 1904, as amended, is same as A. R., 324, 1910. Paragraph 287, M. M. D., 1906, is same as paragraph 317, M. M. D., 1911. See M. M. D. 257 and 261 of 1916. 71)3. The inspection of the hospital fund by tlie commanding ofiicer should develop the fact whether or not the post surgeon complies with A. R., 1479 (A. R., 1484, 1910), with respect to the fund being spent " exclusively for the benefit of the sick in hospital and of the enlisted men of the Hospital Corps and mem- bers of the Nurse Corps on duty therein " ; the correctness of the account ; that the surgeon has in his possession the cash the ac- count shows him to be responsible for. If the inspection should be made at a time when the vouchers are at department head- quarters, proper notation should be made and the inspection com- pleted upon the return of the vouchers. The post commander has no power to revise the action of the chief surgeon, but if, in his opinion, the fund is not expended as contemplated by the para- graph cited, it is his duty to report the facts in the case to the commanding general of the department?; who will in turn bring the matter before the Surgeon General and have it decided by competent authority. The object of the inspection is evidently to have a disinterested person on the ground go over the account, verify the cash, and report any irregularity if such, in his opin- ion, should exist. (Views of Inspector General of the Army con- curred in by the Surgeon General and the Secretary of War, Oct. 5, 1910 ; 14572, O. I. G. See A. R. 1462 of 1913.) 794. When troops are transiently at a post or station for a period of less than 10 days they are not entitled to share in the bakery profits. (A. R., 327. A. R. 327 rescinded by G. 0. 171, W. D., IMl.) ' 795. Method of making an equitable distribution of the earn- ings of the post bakery, referred to in A. R., 324, 1908 (A. R., 327, 1910) will be determined by the post council of administration. (Cir. 76, W. D., 1910. A. R. 327 rescinded by G. O. 171, W. D., 1911.) 796. The expense of the bakery will be restricted to the extra pay of the bakers, the purchase of articles necessary for making bread and utensils not furnished by the supply departments, and the cost of power used in the operation of authorized bread-mak- GUARD DUTY. 173 Ing machinery. These expenses must be paid from the bakery fund. (A. R., 338. A. R. 338 rescinded by G. O. 171, W. D., 1911.) 797. Post bakers should be provided with 12 aprons and 4 caps each, furnished and laundered at the expense of the bakery fund. (M. A. B., 91. See A. R. 1222* ; G. O. 171, AV. D., 1911.) 798. The purchase of soap from the Subsistence Department by the post bakery is fully authorized both by A. R., 338 and 1203, 1910. It is not believed that soap should be issued by the Subsistence Department to the post bakery. (Commissary Gen- eral, concurred in by the Secretary of War, May 1. 1911 ; 15154, O. I. G. See A. R. 12224 ; G. O. 171, W. D., 1911. ) Note. — Quartermaster Department now operates bakery. GKNEBAL STAFF CORPS. 799. Compilation and condensation of existing law, regula- tions, and orders relating to the General Staff Corps, including the detail and duties of the Chief of StafE ; the submission to him of annual reports of division and department commanders and bureau cliiefs, etc. ; the oi'ganization of his office, with rules for the transaction of the business thereof ; detail in and duties of the General Staff Corps, etc. (G. O. 68, W. D., 1911.) See also 474, ante. See national-defense act of June 3, 1916. (Bull. 16, 1916.) See Bull 28, W. D., 1916, as to number of, authorized for duty in Washington. (Bull. 28, W. D.. 1916.) GUARD DUTY. 800. At all posts or stations where there are two or more companies, guard and fatigue duties will be performed in turn by organizations or subdivisions thereof. When an organi- zation is detailed to form the guard the commander thereof will be the officer of the day and the junior officers thereof will be the officers of the guard. The organization may, in the dis- cretion of the commanding officer, be inspected on its own parade by its commander and marched to the post of guard by the senior subordinate. When details of subdivisions of a company are made for guard duty, the detail of officer of the day, officer of the guard, if any, and musicians of the guard, will be made by roster. (M. G. D., 12. amended by G. O. 210, W. D., 1910.) See G. O. 193, W. D., 1910 ; M. G. D. 9, 10, 11, 12 of 1914. 174 GUARD DUTY. Staff officer can not be detailed as officer of the day. (Bull. 32, W. D., 1015.) 801. At Coast Artillery posts, each company in turn, except as otherwise provided for in G. O. 88, W. D., 1907, will furnish the entire enlisted strength of the post guard. (G. O. 88, W. D., 1907. ) 802., Guard mounting, parade, and other ceremonies may be held at Coast Artillery posts after 1 o'clock p. m. (G. O. 136, W. D., 1911.) 803. Field Artillery troops are no longer exempt from post guard, police, and fatigue duty. (G. O. 179, W. D., 1907, rescinding A. R., 368, 1904, and M. G. D., 14, 1902.) 804. The strength of post guards, as far as practicable, will be made so as to insure, privates an interval of not less than six days between tours, or only one tour in seven days. When the number of available men at a post is not sufficient to fulfill this requirement, extra and special duty men should be regularly detailed for night guard duty, still performing their usual duties in the daytime. When it becomes necessary to detail extra and special duty men for guard, a roster of such men containing a record of the guard duty performed by each will be kept by the sergeant major under supervision of the adjutant. (M. G. D., 27, amended by G. O. 210, W. D., 1910. See M. G. D. 21 of 1914.) 806. Officer of the day will visit the guard and sentinels at least once between 12 o'clock midnight and daylight, and when there is no officer of the guard, he will visit each relief at least once wiiile it is on post. (M. G. D., 50. See M. G. D. 30 of 1914. ) 806. Arsenals and armories are exempt from the require- ments of the second section of paragraph 55, Manual of Guard Duty, 1902, as amended by G. O. 189, W. D., 1906, directing the officer of the day to visit the guard and sentinels bet\\'een 12 o'clock midnight and daylight. (Ordnance Orders, 24, 1906; 11152-A., O. I. G.) Note.— M. G. D., 55, of 1902, is same as M. G. D., 50, of 1908. M. G. D., 50, of 1908, is 30, of 1914. 807. The commander of the guard will visit each I'elief at least once while it is on post, and at least one of these, visits will be made between 12 o'clock midnight and daylight. (M. G. D., 64. See M. G. D., 41, of 1914. ) 808. The detail of officers of the guard will be limited to the necessities of the service and efficient instruction ; inexperienced officers may be detailed as supernumerary officers of the guard GUNS AND CARRIAGES. 176 for the purpose of instruction. (M. G. D., 23. See M. G. D.. 18, of 1914. ) 809. Orderlies for commanding officers stiall be selected daily from the guard at guard mounting. * * * Tj^g unauthorized practice of detailing permanent orderlies has a tendency to estab- lisli a very objectionable connection between orderly duties proper and other employments not purely of a military char- acter ; this practice is, therefore, prohibited. (Cir. 10, A. G. O., 1890.) 810. Sentences imposing tours of guard duty are forbidden. (A. R., 980. See A. R., 964, of 1913.) 811. By detachments of the Signal Corps. (Cir. 48, W. D., 1904. ) 812. Sentries on duty at docks (seacoast posts) are to be in- structed to report promptly any vessel that is about' to anchor in the vicinity of military cables and to warn the master of such vessel that he is endangering the cables and is liable to prosecution if any damage is done. Additional sentries will not be posted for this purpose except when absolutely necessary. (G. O. 165, W. D., 1905. G. O. 165, W. D., 1905, amended by G. O. 20, W. D., 1913.) GUNS AND CAKKIAGES. 813. For batteries of Field Artillery. (W. t)., G. O. 162. 1904 ; 131, 1907 ; 216, 1910 ; Ordnance pamphlets Nos. 1659, 1761, 1771.) 814. Distribution of load on 3-inch field carriage. (Cir. 8, W. D., 1907.) 815. Kind of guns to be used in firing blank ammunition. (G. O. 22, W. D., 1911, par. 24. For Field Artillery, see G. O. 62, W. D., 1916; for Coast Artillery, see G. O. 6, W. D., 1917.) 816. Guns for machine-gun platoons. (G. O. 113, W. D., 1906; Ordnance pamphlet No. 1770.) Spare parts for repair of machine guns. (G. O. 50, W. D., 191.3.) Straps for keeping gun on target. (Bull. 16, W. D., 1914.) 817. Precautions to be taken to avoid, after cessation of fir- ing, the possibility of a cartridge remaining in the barrel of the Maxim automatic machine gun, caliber .30, model of 1904, and its being discharged by the heat of the barrel. (G. O. 99, W. D., 1910.) 818. Assembling and mounting of guns and carriages in seacoast fortifications. (Cir. 19, A. G. O., 1898.) 176 GUNS AND CARRIAGES. 819. Numbering of guns and' mortars at fixed batteries. (G. O. 51, W. D., 1906 ;'D. R. C. A., 855.) 820. Inspection of seacoast guns during closed season. (See par. 106, ante.) 821. Rules for the inspection of guns, gun carriages, etc., turned over to the Artillery. (G. O. 65, A. G. O., 1901.) 822. Guns mounted on disappearing carriages will be kept habitually in the loading position, which is at an angle of eleva- tion of about 5°. Guns not mounted on disappearing carriages will be kept habitually at an angle of depression of about 5°. Mortars will be habitually elevated so that they will be par- allel to the piston rod with the breech cover left off. The trans- lating roller will be left in place. At posts where the sand blows into the breech mechanism and at all posts during the cold season where snow and ice may collect and form around the breech mechanism, the mortar will be kept horizontal with the breech cover on. All seacoast guns will be kept habitually with breech and muzzle covers on when not in use. (Cir. 76, W. D., 1907; D. R. C. A. 860, 861.) 823. The firing of mortars at greater angles of elevation than 65° is not authorized. (Chief of Ordnance. Feb. 13, 1909; 32819, O. I. G.) 824. No can-non that may hereafter be mounted in a seacoast fortification will be fired by the Coast Artillery until the Artil- lery district commander has been notified in writing by the dis- trict armament ofllcer that the cannon and its carriage have been proof-fired and are in condition for use. (G. O. 220, W. D., 1909.) 825.. Precautions and responsibility for safety in tiring guns: Coast Artillery (D. R. C. A.. 647-658, 684) ; Field Ai'tillery (G. O. 46, W. D., 1911, par. 33) ; v»ith blank ammunition (G. O. 22, W. D., 1911, par. 24). Breech blocks of guns and mortars to be dismounted, and ex- amined before C. A. target practice firing. (Letter A. G. O., June 2, 1913, in G. O. 18, E. D. 1913.) See G. O. 41, W. D., 1913, and G. O. 6, W. D., 1917. 82G. Danger zones of ricochets from seacoast guns with refer- ence to safety of vessels. (Art. Bull. No. 65, serial No. 76, Oct. 19, 1909.) 827. Electric circuits used on seacoast gun carriages. (W. D., G. O. 194, 1906; 94, 1907; 70. 1909. G. O. 194. W. D., 1906. superseded by G. O. 1, W. D., 1913. See 21st supplement to mimeo. No. 50 (serial 501) Eng. Dept. for division of wiring GUNS AND CARRIAGES. 177 guns and mortar carriages between Ord. and Eng. Depts. G. O. 1, W. D.. 1913, amended by G. O. 68, W. D., 1913.) 828. Computations for elevation scales for seacoast guns. (W. D. Cirs. 7, 1906, 23, 1907.) 829. Instructions for adjusting gas-check pads for all calibers and models of guns. (Cir. 46, A. G. O., 1902.) 830. Instructions for adjusting the safety attachment to 4.7- inch and 6-inch Armstrong rapid-fire guns. (Cir. 59, A. G. O., 1902.) 831. Instructions for pulling obturating friction primers. (Cir. 47, A. G. O., 1902 ; D. R. C. A., 347-352.) 832. Terms batteries " in service," " out of service," " in commission," and "out of commission" defined. (D. R. C. A., 832. ) 833. Care of seacoast guns and carriages. (D. R. C. A., 599, 833, 834, 856-876.) 834. All disappearing guns in commission shall be tripped at least once each week. All guns in commission shall be elevated and depressed between limits at least once each week. All carriages in commission shall be traversed between stops once each week. Guns and carriages out of commission shall be tripped, elevated, depressed, and traversed at least once each month. (D. R. C. A., 834.) 835. Instructions for the care and cleaning of recoil cylin- ders. (D. R. C. A., 849, 862, 869.) 836. Firing mechanisms should not be left on any gun or mortar out of service, but should be kept dismantled in the box provided for the purpose. All parts must be kept oiled and entirely free from dust. (D. R. C. A., 876.) 837. The breechblocks of 10-inch and 12-inch breech-loading rifles, model 1888, mounted on barbette carriages, should not be opened when the gun has an elevation of more than i". * * * Neither of these guns should be elevated or depressed while the breech is open. (D. R. C. A„ 875.) 838. Instructions relative to the adjustment of the friction devices of the elevating mechanisms of seacoast carriages, with table showing maximum allowable weight and where weight may be applied. (Cir. 13, W. D., 1910; par, V. G. O. 3, W. D., 1912; see G. O. 63, W. D., 1914.) 839. Instructions as to the use of oil on guns and carriages, kinds of oil, etc. (Cir. 29, W. D., 1910; D. R. C. A., 848.) 11209—17 12 178 GUNS AND CARRIAGES. 840. Methods for making repairs and alterations to seacoast guns and carriages and their accessories, implements, and equip- ments, and to instruments of the fire-control system issued by the Ordnance Department. (G. O. 62, W. D., 1908, Par. IV, sec. 23 ; A. R., 1.559-1561. See A. R., 1537-1539.) 811. Inspection and repair of ordnance materiel issued for the in.struction of Coast Artillery organizations of the Organized Militia. (G. O. 75, W. D., 1911.) 842. Inspection, repair, and alteration of mobile artillery materiel by the Ordnance Department: In the different military departments. (G. O. 9, 116, 168. W. D.. 1911.) Issued to the Organized Militia. (G. O. 225, W. D., 1910; G. O. 116, W. D., 1911 ; G. O. 225, W. D., 1910, amended by G. O. 3, W. D., 1912 ; G. O. 27, W. D.. 1913, supersedes G. O. 225, 1910. and its amend- ments; G. O. 9, W. D., 1911, superseded by G. O. 28, AV. D., 1913 ; latter amended by G. O. 46. W. D., 1913 ; latter by G. O. 11. W. D., 1916.) 843. Care of anunuuition service apparatus for seasoast guns, (D. R. C. A., 835, 836.) 844. Instructions for the general maintenance of 10-inch and 12-inch powder hoists, type A, model 1910. (3d Supp. to Mimeo. No. 137, serial No. 486, Eng. Dept., July 7, 1911.) " 845. Painting of seacoast guns and carriages. (D. R. C. A., 851. 852.) 846. Name and direction plates and trunnion brackets for telescopic sights shall not be removed while painting guns and carriages. Sight brackets shall not be painted. Name and direction plates are painted, but the raised surfaces of the letters and figures must be tept polished. (D. R. C. A., 852.) 847. Instructions for the removal of old paint from guns and carriages. (Cir. 56, A. G. O., 1902; D. R. C. A., 854.) 848. Mortars are raised from their trunnion beds at least once every two years, or more fi-equently if necessary, and trun- nion beds cleaned thoroughly, including the oil grooves in the trunnion-bed liners. (D. R. C. A.. 863.) 849. Once every two years mortars shall be dismounted, the carriage cleaned and overhauled, and the old paint removed from the counter-recoil springs, which are given two coats of new paint. The springs on the right spring bolt are placed on the left spring bolt and the springs on the two inside bolts interchanged in reassembling. (D. R. C. A.. 804.) 850. Method of removing paint fi'om the counter-recoil springs of mortar carriages. (Cir. 45, W. D.. 1906; D. R. C. A.. 868.) HOLIDAYS. 179 851. Painting (splashing) of barbette guns and carriages (to conform in general hue to that of the surrounding landscape. (Mimeo No. 133, serial No. 471, Eng. Dept., Aug. 2, 1910.) 852. Pent houses will not be provided for shelter for sea- coast Artillery. The deterioration of Artillery materiel must be prevented by the unremitting care and watchfulness of the officers and troops to whom the use and care of the modern armaments are confided. (Cir. 8, A. G. O., 1901.) 853. Specially shaped paulins for the winter protection of seacoast guns and carriages at fortifications on the Atlantic coast, north of the fortieth parallel of latitude, will be pro- vided by the Ordnance Department upon requisition, except for 12-inch mortars and their mounts, which will not be provided until the completion of the tests now in progress. Paulins for other fortifications than those named above or for other pur- poses will be provided only in special cases of extreme neces- sity, which should be fully explained in each instance. (G. O. 8, W. D.. 1907 ; D. R. C. A., 888.) 854. Prevention of loss by theft of hand counterweights of disappearing carriages. (Cir. 28, W. D., 1906.) 855. Care of armament at Coast Artillery subposts by care- taker detachments. (Cir. 65, W. D., 1906; D. R. C. A., 890- 898; Cir. 65, W. D.. 1906, superseded by G. O. 83, W. D., 1913.) 856. Transfer of guns, carriages, and range finders, or other ordnance material permanently emplaced, will not be made without authority from the Secretai\v of War. (G. O. 62, W. D., 1908. par. IV, sec. 21.) 857. The habitual place of storage of machine guns issued to Coast Artillery posts is in the galleries of batteries, for which purpose they may, when it is necessary, be dismounted. If the dampness of any particular batteries make the removal of ma- chine guns from them necessary, they should be stored at other places where shelter may be available, as convenient as possible to the batteries to which they are assigned. (Chief of Artil- lery, approved by Secretary of War, Jan. 2, 1908 ; Cir. 1, Dept. Gulf, 1908; Mimeo. No. 107, serial 384. Eng. Dept., May 27, 1908.) ^ HOLIDAYS. 858. The days that are declared legal holidays by the Federal Government are: New Year's Day (.January 1), Washington's Birthday (February 22), Memorial Day (May 30), Independ- ence Day (July 4), Labor Day (first Monday in September), 180 HONORS TO THE FLAG. Thanksgiving Day (clay designated by the President for na- tional thanksgiving), and Christmas Day (December 25). (Gir. 41. W. D., 1908. ) 859. Whenever any daj' set apart as a legal holiday within the District of Columbia shall fall on the first day of the week, commonly called Sunday, then and in such event the day next succeeding shall be a holiday within the District of Columbia. (Act Dec. 20, 1881; 22 Stat. L., 1.) 8(50. It is hereby ordered that all offices of the Government, arsenals, navy yards, and stations, and other Government estab- lishments shall, when the 1st day of January, the 22d day of February, the 30th day of May, the 4th day of July, and the 25th day of December, fall on the first day of the week, commonly called Sunday, be closed to public business on the following Monday and that all employees in the public service, wherever employed, who would be excused from work on the above-named days be excused on the following Monday when said days fall on the first day of the week, commonly called Sunday, except- ing that where a State law fixes for a holiday another day than the Monday following such legal holiday, the Government offices and other Government establishments situated in such States shall close, and employees in the public service shall be ex- cuschI on that day which is in conformity to State law. (Ex- ecutive Order, published in Cir. 31, W. D., 1909.) 860^. Half day on Saturdays from June 15 to September 15. (Bull. 20, W. D., 1914.) 861. Holidays for per diem employees. (Joint Res., approved Jan. 6, 1885, 23 Stat. L., 516 ; and Feb. 23, 1887, 24 Stat. L., 644 ; Executive Order, published in G. O. 120, W. D., 1911; Cir. H., W. D., Aug. 5, 1912; W. D. Bull. 14, 1912.) HONORS TO THE FLAG. 862. -Vt every military post or station the flng will be hoisted at the sounding of the first note of the reveille, or of the first note of the march, if a march be played before the reveille. The flag will be lowered at the sounding of the last note of the re- treat, and while the flag is being lowered the band will play " The Star-Spangled Banner " ; or, if there be no band present, the field music will sound " to the color." When " to the color " is sounded by the field music while the flag is being lowered the same respect will be observed as when " The Star-Spangled Banner " is played by the band, and in either case officers and HONORS TO THE FLAG. 181 enlisted men out of ranks will face toward the flag, stand at attention, and render the prescribed salute at the last note of the music. The national flag will be displayed at a seacoast or lake fort at the beginning of and during an action in which the fort may be engaged, whether by day or by night. (A. R., 446.) See par. 864, post, A. R. 437 of 1913. 863. Whenever " The Star Spangled Banner " is played by the band on a formal occasion at a military station, or at any place where persons belonging to the military service are present in their official capacity, all officers and enlisted men present will stand at attention, such position being retained until the last note of " The Star Spangled Banner." The same respect will be observed toward the national air of any other country when it is played as a compliment to official representatives of such country* Whenever " The Star Spangled Banner " is played under circumstances contemplated by this paragraph, the air will be played through once without repetition of any part, ex- cept such repetition as is called for by the musical score. (A. R., 389.) See par. 864, post. A. R., 389, amended by C. A. R. 34, W. D.. 1913. (Requires salute at last note.) See A. R., 378, of 1913 (C. A. R. 5, 1914.) 864. There are two occasions on which officers and enlisted men are required to stand at attention when " The Star Spangled Banner " is played, namely : 1. When the air is played by a band on a formal occasion other than retreat, at any place where persons belonging to the military service are present in their official capacity, in which case officers and enlisted men stand at attention throughout the playing of the air. 2. W^hen the flag is lowered at retreat and aboard transport when the flag is hoisted at guard mounting. In this case part of the ceremony is the playing of " The Star Spangled Banner " (or "to the color" when there is no band) and another part is the salute to the flag. All officers and enlisted men" out of ranks stand at attention facing the flag while the air is being played and at the last note of the music salute in the prescribed manner. Sentinels on post in the vicinity of a place where the cere- monies mentioned above are taking place follow the rule for soldiers out of ranks, provided their duties are not such as to prevent their doing so; in the first ease standing at attention facing outward from their post throughout the playing of the air, and in the second case standing at attention facing the flag 182 ICE. until the last note of the music and then rendering the salute prescribed for the weapon with which they are armed. (Cir. 87, W. D., 1909.) 865. The national or regimental color or standard, uncased, passing a guard or otlier armed body will be saluted, the field music sounding " to the color " or " to the standard." Officers or enlisted men passing the uncased color will render the pre- scribed salute ; with no arms in hand, the salute will be made by uncovering, the headdress being held in the right hand oppo- site the left shoulder, right forearm against the breast. (A. R., 3S8. (A. R., 388, amended by C. A. R. 34, 1913. See A. R., 377, of 1913.) 866. Manufactured with ice machines operated by the Quar- termaster's Department, quantity issued to hospitals, commis- saries, organizations, officers, etc., to be regulated by the post commander. (Q. M. M.. 456.) See A. R., 1237, sec. 10; A. R., 121.5. of 1913. 867. Supply for hospital use and for the preservation of sub- sistence stores will be paramount to all other uses and will be given preference in all cases where a reduction of issue becomes necessary. (Q. M. M., 456.) 868. Rates of charge for surplus, manufactured with Govern- ment ice machines : For United States. (G. O. 205, W. D.. 1906.) For Philippines. (G. O. 39, W. D., 1907.) 869. Sale of .surplus ice to the public in competition with privjite enterprise is prohibited by law. (Army appropriation act U:n\ 2. 1905; G. O. 40, W. D., 1905; and subsequent annual Army appi'opriation acts.) 870. Allowance for organizations, detachments, etc., issued by the Subsistence Department ; when it may be issued by that department. (Sec. 10, A. R.. 1237; M. S. D.. 21, 30, 195-200. See A.'R., 121.5, of 1913.) 871. Commanding generals of territorial divisions are au- thorized to increase or decrease, without reference to the War Department, but with due regard to the interests of the service and existing law, the allowance of ice specified in A. R., 1237. (G. O. 89. W. D., 1911. See A. R., 1215, of 1913.) 872. At posts where it is practicable during the cold season to cut and store ice required, no issues of ice will be allowed from subsistence funds as long as such stored ice is available. (A. R.. 1237, sec. 10. See A. R., 1215. of 1913.) INSTRUCTION. 183 873. Ice will not be issued to organizations of the Philippine Scouts under section 10, paragraph 1233, Army Regulations (A. R., 1237, 1910), but, when practicable and nececsary, it will be issued to the Subsistence Department for the preservation of perishable subsistence stores at stations garrisoned by Philip- pine Scouts, as at other stations. (Cir. 88, W. D., 1908. See A. R.. 1215, of 1913. Cir. 88, W. D., 1908, amended by Bull. 24, W. ,D., 1915.) 874. At posts and stations where ice machinei; are operated by the Quartermaster's Department, the Subsistencj; Department will not supply ice. (Q. M. M., 457; M. S. D., ISd.) When an ice machine breaks down and ceases to produce ict' the Subsist- ence Department will supply it. (M. S. D., 196.) 875. For hospitals, when not furnished by the Quartermas- ter's Department. (M. M. D.. 323, 324. See M. M. !>., 263, 264, of 1916.) 876. Instructions as to changes, extensions, repairs, etc., of Government ice plants. (G. O. 163, W. D.. 1908.) INSTRUCTION. Theoretical. 877. Regulations governing the service schoolii : (a) The Army War College, Washington, D. C. (W. D. G. O. 116, 1907 ; 104, 1908 ; 76, 1910. ) Instruction on the subject of employment of cavalry. (W. D. Bull. 18, 1912.) Rules covering details at the. (G. O. 13, W. D., 1914 ; Bull. 9. W. D., 1914 ; Bull. 4, W. D., 1915.) (b) The Army Staff College, Fort Leavenworth, Kans. (G. O. 128, AV. D., 1911. See G. O. 157, of 1911 ; No. 75, o.t 1913.) (c) The Coast Artillery School, Fort Monroe Va. (G. O. 143, W. D., 1910. G. O. 46, W. D., 1915, supersedes all prior orders. ) (d) The Engineer School, Washington Barracks, D. C. (W. D. G. O. 199, 250, 1909 ; 82, 1911. G. O. 199, W. D., 1909, amended by G. O. 46. W. D.. 1913, and by G. O. 70, W. D., 1916.) (e) The Army Field Engineer School, Fort Leavenworth, Kans. (G. O. 128, W. D., 1911. G. O. 128 of 1911 amended by G. O. 34, W. D., 1916.) (/) The Mounted Service School, including the schools for field officers, company officers, farriers and horsi3Shoers. bakers and cooks. Fort Riley, Kans. (G. O. 36, W. D., 1911. See G. O. 44, 1916, amended by G. O. 58, 1916.) 184 INSTRUCTION. (g) The Army cJchool of the Line, Fort Leavenworth, Kans. (G. O. 128, 157 W. D., 1911. G. O. 128, W. D., 1911, amended by G. O. 75, W. D., 1913. See G. O. 157, of 1911 ; G. O. 75, of 1913 ; G. O. 52, of 1914 ; G. O. 67, of 1914 ; G. O. 79, of 1914 ; and G. O. 29, of 1915.) (/t) The Army Signal School, Fort Leavenworth, Kans. (G. O. 128, W. D., 1911. See G. O. 11, W. D., 1915.) (i) The Army Medical School, Washington, D. C. (W. D. G. O. 139, 3905; 124, 1906; 134, 1907. G. O. 139, W. D., 1905, amended by G. O. 79, of 1914.) (;■) The Army Field Service and Correspondence School for Medical Officers, Fort Leavenworth, Kans. (G. O. 128, W. D., 1911.) (fc) The School of Fire for Field Artillery, Fort Sill. Okla. (G. O. 72, W. D., 1911. G. O. 72, W. D., 1911, superseded by G. O. 73, W. D., 1914. Latter amended by G. O. 90, W. D.. 1914.) (l) The School for Bakers and Cooks, Washington Barracks, D. C. (G. O. 154, W. D., 1911. See G. O. 67, W. D., 1916.) (m) The School for Bakers and Cooks, Presidio of San Fran- cisco, Cal. (G. 0. 154, W. D., 1911. ^ee G. O. 67, W. D.. 1916.) (n) The School of Musketry, Presidio of Monterey, Gal. (G. O. 35, W. D.. 1907.) School of Musketry, Fort Sill. Okla. (G. O. 28, W. D., 1915.) (o) The Training School for Saddlers and for Battery Me- chanics of Field Artillery, Rock Island Arsenal, 111. (G. O. 80, W. D., 1909.) Training School, Saddlers and Mechanics. (Ma- nila Ord. Depot. G. O. 3, P. D., 1913.) (p) Aviation Schools. (Sig. Corps Cir. 11. O. C. S. 0., 1912; Cir. 9, O. C. S. O., 1913 ; see G. O. 79 of 1913 ; Bull. 35, W. D., 1916.) (q) The Ordnance School of Application. Sandy Hook Prov- ing Ground, N. J. (G. O. 23, W. D., 1916. See G. O. 33, W. D., 1917, as to detail of 30 lieutenants from Army for instruction at Sandy Hook, etc.) (r) Balloon School, Fort Omaha. Nebr. (Bull. 55, W. D., 1916.) 878. Nonconmiissioned officers may be sent to the service schools for Instruction as farriers, horseshoers, saddlers, cooks, and bakers. (W. D. dec. July 12, 1909, published in Cir. 18, Department of Texas, 1909.) 879. Garrison schools for officers. (G. O. 70. W. D., 1910; G. O. 150. W. D., 1911. G. O. 70, W. D., 1910, further amended INSTRUCTION. 185 by G. O., W. D.. 15. 17, 54, of 1913 ; 79, 86, 90, of 1914 ; 11, 59, of 1915 ; 61, 67, 70, of 1916 ; 35 of 1917.) 880. Special course for captains and lieutenants of Cavalry, Field Artillery, Coast Artillery, and Infantry of more than 3 and less than 18 years' commissioned service who have not com- pleted satisfactorily the garrison school course in the subjects of drill regulations, small-arms firing manual, military law, and international law. (G. O. 226, W. D., 1909.) 880*. Course of instructions for the training of junior offi- cers of the Corps of Engineers. (G. O. 61, W. D., 1917.) 881. Officers of the Signal Corps will not be required to at- tend the garrison schools for officers. (Cir. 48, W. D., 1904.) 882. Schools for instruction of noncommissioned officers and specially selected privates in military subjects. (G. O. 70, W. D., 1910. ) 882i. Firemen's course, coast defense commands. (G. O. 14, W. D., 1914; G. O. 47, W. D., 1915.) 883. Course of instruction for enlisted men of the Regular Army selected for detail for duty with the Organized Militia. (Cir. 29, W. D., 1909.) 884. Post schools for instruction of enlisted men in the com- mon branches of education. (G. O. 70, W. D., 1910.) Extra- duty pay for school teacher fulfilling some other duty. (G. O. 148, W. D., 1911.) 886. Enlisted men of the Signal Corps will not be required to attend the post schools for enlisted men. (Cir. 48, W. D., 1904.) 880. Post schools for children. (G. O. 155, AV. D., 1905. See Bull. 27, W. D., 1913, p. 7.) 887. Attendance of officers of the Organized Militia: At mili- tary schools and colleges of the United States. (Sec. 16, act of Jan. 21, 1903, 32 Stat. L., 778 ; G. O. 7, A. G. O., 1903 ; and the regulations for the service schools, par. 877, ante.) At the gar- rison schools. (G. O. 70, W. D., 1910. See Bull. 1, W. D., 1913.) 888. Regulations governing the attendance of enlisted men of the Organized Militia as students at Army service schools. (G. O. 247, W. D., 1909.) 889. Textbooks for the various schools and colleges of the Army are prescribed by Circular .38, W. D.. 1905. the third para- graph of which has been amended as follows : Sec. 5. Provisional Small Arms Firing Manual, 1909, substi- tuted for Firing Regulations for Small Arms. (Cir. 84, W. D., 1909.) 186 INSTRUCTION. Sec. 6. Organization and Tactics (Wagner), seventh edition, 1906, substituted for prior editions of tliat worls. (W. D. Cirs. 30, 1907; 95, 1908.) Studies in Minor Tactics, Array Scliool of tlie Line, Department of Military Art, added for study and reference in the solution of tactical problems. (Cir. 61, W. D., 1909. Ap- plied Principles of Field Fortitications for Line Officers (Wood- ruff) added for study and reference in the solution of tactical problems in the post-graduate work. (Cir. 89, W. D., 1909.) Sec. 10. The Elements of Military Hygiene (Ashburn) substi- tuted for Woodhull's Military Hygiene. (Cir. 61, W. D., 1909.) Sec. 11. Topographical Surveying and Sketching (Rees) sub- stituted for Root's Military Topography and Sketching. (Cir. 95, W. D., 1908.) Military Topography (Sherrill) substituted for Rees's Topographical Surveying and Sketching. (Cir. 72, W. D., 1910.) Sec. 12. The 1906 edition of Horses, Saddles, and Bridles (Carter) substituted for the 1902 edition of that work. (Cir. 1, W. D., 1907.) 890. Textbooks on the subjects of drill regulations and artil- lery, seacoast engineering, and fortress warfare prescribed for use in the garrison schools for officers of Coast Artillery Corps. (Cir. 54, W. D., 1906.) 891. Textbooks on foreign languages authorized at the Army Service Schools, Fort Leavenworth, Kans. (Cir. 54, W. D., 1910.) 892. List of textbooks and publications prescribed for use by examining boards in the examination of officers for promotion and recommended for special study by officers preparing for such examination, is published in G. O. 143, W. D., 1906. which has been amended as follows : The 1906 edition of Horses, Saddles, and Bridles (Carter) sub- stituted for the 1902 edition of that work. (Cir. 1, W. D., 1907.) The seventh revised edition of Wagner's Organization and Tac- tics substituted for prior editions of that work. (Cir. 30, W. D., 1907.) Root's Military Topography and Sketching substituted by Rees's Topographical Surveying and Sketching. (G. O. 191, W. D.. 1908.) Latter substituted by Sherrill's Military Topog- raphy. (G. O. 205. W. D., 1910.) Ballistics. Part I (Hamilton), prescribed in lieu of Artillery Circular N, War Department. (G. O. 2, W. D., 1909.) The Elements of Military Hygiene (Ashburn) prescribed in lieu of Woodhull's Military Hygiene. (G. O. 198, W. D., 1909.) INSTRUCTION. 187 Provisional Small Arms Firing Manual, 1909, prescribed in lieu of Small Arms Firing Regulations. (G. O. 244, W. D., 1909.) Applied Principles of Field Fortifications for Line Officers (for study and reference in the solution of tactical problems) added. (G. O. 249, W. D., 1909.) Studies in Minor Tactics, Army School of the Line, Depart- ment of Military Art (for study and reference in the solution of tactical problems), added. (G. O, 198, W. D., 1909.) 893. Whei'e there is any conflict between textbooks and War Department publications the latter will govern. (Cir. 13, W. D., 1907.) Practical. 894. Garrison training of the mobile army will include gym- nastics and outdoor athletics, bayonet combat, swordsmanship mounted and dismounted, packing, visual signaling, first aid, the details of tent pitching, close-order drills, ceremonies, guard duty, equitation and horse training, the preliminary training for range firing, the mechanism of extended-order drills, the hygienic care of the person, of buildings and of grounds, swim- ming, to include swimming with arms and equipment under proper precautions as to safety, exercises in leaving the post with a part or all of the command equipped for prolonged service in the field, and generally all such needful instruction as can be imparted profitably on limited ground and under the condi- tions imposed by garrison life. (G. O. 7, W. D., 1911, par. 2.) In mounted commands schools of equitation will form part of the garrison training prescribed by G. O. 7, W. D., January 11, 1911. Instructions governing, etc. (G. O. 113, W. D., 19n.) Annual 3-mile riding test over obstacles in 11 minutes by Cavalry and Field Artillery officers. (Par, IV, G. O. 19, W. D., 1912.) Time reduced to 9 minutes. (G. O. 25, W. D., 1913.) Par. IV, G. O. 19, 1912, superseded by Par. Ill, G. O. 48, 1913. G. O. 7, W. D., 1911, superseded by G. O. 17, W. D., 1913.) Engineer troops, instructions governing training, etc. (G. O. 6, W. D., 1915. See G. O. 61, W. D., 1916.) 895. Field training of the mobile army will include range and field practice firing, practice marches, camping, and drills and exercises of every kind calculated to instruct and prepare the soldier in peace for his actual duties in war. These will embrace patrolling by day and night, marches in advance and retreat, leading of advance and rear guards, output duty by day 188 INSTRUCTION. and night, attack and defense of convoys and selected positions, rencontres, night operations, slvctching of roads and areas, the drafting of field orders and the making of reports, the use of intrenching tools, individual field cooking, passing of obstacles, swiuiniinfi horses, etc., as may be appropriate to each arm. (G. O. 7, W. D., 1911, par. 3.) Instruction of Cavalry, policy of War Department in respect to the use of this arm in action. (W. D. Bulletin No. 18, 1912.) "Leading" in training of Cavalry. (G. O. 53, W. D., 1912.) G. O. 7, W. D., 1911, superseded by G. O. 17, W. D., 1913. Engineer troops, instruction ox'der. (G. O. 6, W, D., 1915. See G. O. 61, W. D., 1916.) 896. Time, during the periods devoted to practical instruc- tion, when company, troop, battery, squadron, and battalion com- manders are permitted to instruct their organizations in their own discretion. (Par. 6, G. O. 7, W. D., 3911. G. O. 7, W. D., 1911, superseded by G. O. 17, 1913) 897. Practice marches and instruction to be combined there- with for the mobile troops. (G. O. 7, W. D., 1911, pars. 4 and 5.) Practice marches for Coast Artillery troops. (G. O. 229, W. D., 1910. par. 13. G. O. 229, 1910, superseded by Regula- tions for instruction of C. A. Troops, Jan. 3, 1912, latter by 1913 edition. G. O. 7, W. D., 1911, superseded by G. O. 17, W. D., 1913.) 898. Except when excused by higher authority, all officers should accompany their commands on the monthly practice marches, and reports should be required, naming in every case any who are unable or fail to do so, or fall out on the march. (G. O. 240, W. D., 1907.) See par. 4, G. O. 7, W. D., 1911; G. O. 7, W. D., 1911 superseded by G. O. 17, W. D., 1913. 899. Instructions to department commanders in connection with the training of troops, division of time, latitude to be given organization commanders, progressive schemes, inspec- tions, preparedness of commands to take the field on short notice equipped for war. reduction of official correspondence in order that the maximum amount of time may be devoted to instruction, etc. (G. O. 7, W. D., 1911, pars. 1 and 7 ; G. O, 195, W. D., 1910; letter W. D.. A. G. O., Oct. 29, 1910, to de- partment commanders in the United States; 14661, O. I. G. See A. R., 246; G. O. 7, W. D., 1911, superseded by G. O. 17, W. D., 1913 ; A. R. 246 rescinded by C. A. R. 26, 1913, but see A. R. 191 as published in C. A. R. 26, 1913.) INSTEUCTION. 189 900. Educational scheme for officers entering tlie Corps of Engineers. (G. O. 4, office of the Chief of Engineers, 1909.) 001. The company equipment of Engineer companies is to be used as far as practicable for routine drill and instruction In garrison, as well as for sex'vice in the field, the object being to test the various instruments and J;ools issued to the com- panies and to determine the necessity for or sufficiency of the various items. The company carpenter outfit is not intended for field use. (E. R. 546.) See par. 432, ante. Engineer troops, instructions as to training. (G. O. 6, W. D., 1915.) See G. O. 61, W. D., 1916. 902. Department commanders having wireless telegraph sec- tions of Signal Corps companies in their commands will take measures to promote practice of the Cavalry with such sections whenever practicable, it being understood that no shipment of troops to accomplish this instruction is contemplated. (Cir. letter, W. D., A. G. O., May 11, 1909, to department commanders in the United States and the Commanding General, Philippines Di- vision ; 12944, O. I. G.) 903. Training of horses received from remount depots. ( G. O. 188, W. D., 1910.) 904. Encouragement to be given to the cultivation or horse- manship in the Army ; Infantry captains to be afforded facili- ties and opportunities for horseback riding. (W. D., G. O. 240, 1907, 148, 1910.) 906. Post contests in saber and bayonet exercises. (Par. II, G. O. 72. W. D., 1907.) 906. Field Artillery instruction orders. (W. D., G. O. 4, 7, 46, 1911. See G. O. 41, W. D., 1913.) 907. Method of instruction in indoor firing practice for Field Artillery officers. (G. O. 183, W. D., 1909.) 908. Coast Artillery instruction orders. (C. A. M. 11, W. D., 1910 ; G. O., 229, W. D., 1910, amended by G. O. 136, W. D., 1911. See latest C. A. Instruction order.) 909. Instructions with reference to the preparation for and conduct of seacoast artillery target practice. (C. A. M., 6, W. D., 1909.) 910. Officers in command of mortar batteries will improvise a device to detect errors in azimuth in the laying of mortars both at drill and target practice. (C. A. M., 4, W. D., 1910.) 910i. See Artillery War Game. (G. O. 42, W. D., 1917.) 911. The method of making checks in mortar fire direction should be thoroughly understood by every mortar 'battery com- 190 INSTRUCTION. mander. If a battery commander does not know of them he is not competent to command a battery. If he does know of the checks and does not employ them he is not performing his duty. (Art. Bull. No. 41, serial No. 45, Jan. 23, 1908.) 912. Neither service nor subcaliber practice will be held by a company of coast artiller;;'^ until such company is thoroughly familiar with all of the equipment supplied for the service of the battery at which the company is to fire. (Cir. 62, W. D., 1906. ) 913. Who may be excused from Coast Artillery drill upon approval of Artillery district commander. (Par. 6, C. A. M., 11, VV. D., 1910. Also see G. O. 229, W. D.. 1910, par. 13. See latest edition of O. A. Instruction order.) 914. Annual encampment, Coast Artillery. (Pars. 14-20, C. A. M., 11, W. D., 1910. See latest edition of G. A. Instruction order. ) 915. Coast Artillery instruction in service of mines. (Pars. 81-100, C. A. M., 11, W. D.. 1910. See latest edition of C. A. Instruction order. ) 916. Infantry instruction and small-arms practice for Coast Artillery. (G. O. 229, W. D., 1910. See latest edition of C. A. Instruction order.) 917. Target year for all arms of the service will begin Janu- ay 1 and end December 31. (G. O. 12 and 22, W. D., 1911. See latest ammunition allowance order.) 918. Supplementary practice season for small-arms firing. (Pages 21, 06, 69, Prov. S. A. F. M.) 919. Special instruction in the methods of rendering first aid to the sick and wounded will be given to all enlisted men of the Signal Corps and of the line of the Army by their company offi- cers for at least 12 hours in each calendar year. (A. R., 1442.) 920. Instruction necessary to enable company officers to drill the enlisted men in their companies in methods of rendering first aid, etc. (M. M. D., 177.) First aid — new methods in resuscitation from drowing. (Bull. 37, W. D., 1914; M. M. D.. 1916, 155.) 921. The surgeon or his assistant can properly be directed by the post commander to give the necessary instruction in first aid to company officers. (Actg. Surg. Gen., published in Cir. 20, Department of the East, 1904.) 922. Instruction of field hospitals and ambulance companies. (M. M. D., 153-159, 175.) INSTRUCTION. 191 923. lustruction of Hospital Corps detachments. (A. R., 1436, 1443; M. M. D., 161-174; G. O. 169, W. D., 1911, par. 2, sec. (c) ; A. R., 1413, of 1913; 1420; M. M. D., 1916, 167-180.) 924. Instruction in extended order drill should not be re- quired of Signal Corps companies. (Chief of Staff, Dec. 16, 1904; 9778-A, O. I. G.) U24:i. Incorrect command at drill. (W. D., Bull. 17, 1912.) 925. The department commander will supplement the opera- tions of the Signal Corps of the Army by such instruction in practice in military signaling as may be necessary for the public service. He will cause each troop, battery, and company com- mander to have at all times at least two available enlisted men able to exchange messages in the Army and Navy code at short distances by flag. (A. R., 1584 ; A. R., 1584, amended by C. A. R., 16, 1912, and 30, 1913.) " Signal Book " giving the codes, etc. (Cir. 7, O. C. S. O., 1912 ; A. R., 1562, of 1913, amended by C. A. R., 5, 1914. ) 925i. Semaphore for Field Artillery. (G. O. 15, W. D., 1913; G. O. 16, 1914.) For Infantry, Cavalry, and Engineers. (G. O. 61, W. D., 1914.) 926. Signaling for Coast Artillery. (Par. 17, G. O. 229, W. D., 1910.) See latest C. A. instruction order. 927. Proficiency in heliograph and flag signaling will be con- sidered to have been attained whenever the signaler is compe- tent to send 8 and receive 5 words per minute with the helio- graph, and to send and receive, each, 6 words per minute with the flag. (Chief Signal Offlcer of the Army, Mar. 14, 1895; 640, O. I. G. See A. R., 1562, of 1913. ) 928. Commanding officers are required to provide for the in- struction of their commands in swimming where opportunity is available. (Cir. 11, W. D., 1905.) (Also see G. O. 7, W. D., 1911, par 2 ; G. O. 7, W. D., 1911, superseded by G. O. 17, W. D., 1913.) 929. Swimming horses. (G. O. 7, W. D., 1911, par. 3 ; C. D. R., 374 ; D. R. L. A., 1100 ; G. O. 7, W. D., 1911, superseded by G. O. 17, W. D., 1913.) 930. Athletics and gymnastics: For mobile troops. (G. O. 7, W. D., 1911, par. 2; G. O. 46, W. D., 1911, par. 4.) For Coast Artillery troops. (G. O. 229, W. D., 1910. par. 18. See G. O. 17 and 41 of 1913 and latest C. A. instruction order.) 931. Information for convenience and assistance of all con- cerned in athletic competitions. (Cir. 35, W. D., 1908.) 192 LAUNDKIES. 932. Prizes for athletic sports. (Par. 17, G. O. 176, W. D., 1909.) 933. Manual of Calisthenic Exercises (Koehler), Manual of Gymnastic Exercises (Koehler), and Manual of Physical Drill (Butts) are furnished to the Army by the War Department. 934. Instruction of machine-gun platoons of Cavalry and In- fantry. (G. O. 113, W. D., 1906.) See G. O. 47, W. D.. 1910; G. O. 6, W. D., 1912 ; Bull. 7, W. D., 1912 ; G. O. 43, W. D., 1915. 935. The machine-gun platoon in garrison, in so far as drill and instruction (except small-arms target practice) are con- cerned, is an independent unit, under the immediate command of the platoon commander. The members of the machine-gun platoon are normally not ex- pected to receive instruction with their respective companies in addition to drilling and I'eceiving instruction with the platoon, and normally the platoon commander is not expected to attend company drill and instruction in addition to his duties with the platoon, as his time is supposed to be fully occupied with the duties pertaining to his platoon. ^ Paragraph 4, G. O. 177, W. D., 1907 (par. 6, G. O. 7, W. D., 1911), is construed to mean that the machine-gun platoon com- mander shall have his full organization one day in each week for such practical training as he may see fit. Indorsement A. G. O.. Feb. 17, 1908, published in Cir. 11, Dept. of the Missouri, 1908; G. O. 6, W. D.. 1912; Bull. 7, W. D., 1912; G. O. 7, W. D., 1911, superseded by G. O. 17, 1913. See G. O. 43. W. D., 1915.) 935i. Instruction and training of National Guard mustered into the service of United States. (G. O. 36. AV. D.. 1916.) 930. Machine-Gun Firing Regulations. (G. O. 130, W. D., 1909.) The War Department furnishes drill regulations "for Machiue-Gun Organizations of Cavalry " and " for Machine-Gun Platoons of Infantry." (Also see Cir. 2, W. D., 1910.) LAUNDRIES. 937. Post laundries will not be established at posts where post exchange laundries or other classes of laundries are in suc- cessful operation. (G. O. 68, W. D., 1910, par. 3; G. O. 68, W. D., 1910, par. 3, superseded by G. O. 92, W. D., 1914, Par. V, sec. 3.) 938. Regulations for the operation and maintenance of post laundries established at military posts by the Quartermaster's Department. (G. O. 68, W. D., 1910.) MAIL. 193 Use of penalty envelopes by. (Bull. 120, W. D.. 1912.) G. O. 68, W. D., 1910, superseded by G. O. 92, W. D., 1914. Cost of telegram.s pertaining to business of. (Bull. 2, W. D., 1917.) 939. Steam, under Quartermaster's Department : Not to com- pete with private enterprise ; may do work for other branches of the Govei'nment : when and how receipts for same are to be ac- counted for. (Army appropriation act. Mar. 2, 1905; G. O. 40, W. D., 1905, pp. 14. 15 ; and subsequent annual Army appropria- tion acts.) 940. Post laundries established by authority of the Secretary of War and operated under regulations approved by him, may, in the discretion of the commanding officer, extend credit to the enlisted men of the command to an amount not to exceed $2 a month for eacli man. Indebtedness to tlie post laundry to be charged on muster and pay rolls. (G. O. 116, W. D., 1910.) 941. The post council will fix laundry charges. (A. R., 319.) See par. 6, G. O. 68. W. D., 1910, as to post laundry charges. (A. R., 319, amended by G. O. 171, W. D., 1911.) 942. An indebtedness to the post laundries established out of funds carried by the acts of appropriation for tlie support of tlie Army is an indebtedness to the United States. (G. O. 138, W. D., 1910.) 943. A laundry establislied by private individuals at a mili- tary post, under revocable license issued by the War Depart- ment, is not a post laundry within tlie meaning of A. R., 348 [A. R., 351, 1910] (M. P. D., 948). See A. R.,'341, of 1913. 944. Laundering of new olive-drab cotton uniforms. (Cir. 59, W. D., 1910.) 945. Hospital laundries. (M. M. D., 328.) See M. M. D., 270. of 1916. 946. Post exchange laundries. (G. O. 176, W. D., 1909, par. 10.) 947. Changes in or extensions of Government laundries. (G. O. 163. W. D.. 1908.) 948. Marking of foreign, supposed to contain dutiable articles. (G. O. 54. W. D., 1904.) Registration of mail. (Bull. 32, W. D., 1915.) Regulations for shipment of official. (Bull. 2, W. D., 1917.) 11209—17 13 194 MARINE CORPS. MANUBE. 949. Ol posls is quartermaster's property, which should be used for the public service: 1. For post or company gardens. 2. For fertilizing ornamental grounds at posts, including post cemeteries. 3. In case any is not needed for these purposes, it should be sold at public auction, and the proceeds of the sale be deposited to the credit of the United States on account of miscellaneous receipts. (Cir. 12, A. G. O., 1891.) Proceeds of sale from Ambulance companies. (Bull. 50, W. D., 1914.) MAPS. 950. System of scales and contour intervals for military maps. (A. R., 453. See A. R., 444, of 1913.) 951. Route maps. (A. R., 454. See A. R., 445, of 1913.) 952. Copies of maps, plans, tracings, blue prints, sketches, etc., of domestic or foreign territory, containing information of military interest, to be forwarded to the War Department ; exceptions. (G. O. 2, W. D., 1909.) Duties of General Staff, Chief of Engineers, department com- manders, etc., as to military mapping. (G. O. 58, W. D.. 1916.) MAEINE CORPS. 953. Detached for service with the Army by order of the President: Subject to Rules and Articles of AVar (R. S., 1621) ; rations (act May 4, 1898, 30 Stat. L., 387; act Mar. 3, 1901, 31 Stat. L., 1130; A. R., 1225; M. S. D., 194) ; method of communi- cating orders to marines (Cir. 18, W. D., 1908. See Par. 958. Guide for Inspector General Department). Sales of subsistence supplies to Navy and Marine Corps. (P. 16, Bull. 18, W. D., 1914. See Bull. 12, W. D., 1915, p. 16; Bull. 33, 1916, p. 16. A. R., 1204, of 1913.) 954. If, upon marches, guards, or in quarters, different oorjis of the Array happen to join or do duty together, the officer high- est in rank of the line of the Army, Marine Corps, Organized Militia, or Volunteers, by commission, there on duty or In quarters, shall command the whole, and give orders for what is needful in the service, imless otherwise sp(H?ially directed b.v the MILITIA. 196 President, according to the nature of the case. (122d Article of War, as modified by act approved Mar. 8, 1910; 36 Stat. L., 234; G. O. 43, W. D., 1910.) 955. In the absence of specific orders from the President de- taching oflicers of the Marine Corps for service with the Army, the 122d Article of War does not authorize such officers to com- mand troops of the Army, and such officers will neither be as- signed nor permitted by commanding generals or other officers of the Army to command troops of the Army on Army trans- ports or elsewhere. (G. O. 161 and Cir. 66, W. D., 1909.) 956. Status of enlisted men of the Navy and Marine Corps as to police and guard duty, receiving orders, etc., while being transported on an Army transport. (G. O. 7, W. D., 1909.) Marine Corps, uniform regulations. (Bull. 47, W. D., 1914.) 957. Messing of certain grades of enlisted men of the Navy and Marine Corps while traveling on Army transports. (T. R., 149, amended by G. O. 147, W. D., 1909.) 958. Articles of ordnance property may be sold by the Chief of Ordnance to oflicers of the Navy and Marine Corps, for their use in the public service, in the same manner as these articles are now sold to officers of the Army. (Act Mar. 3, 1909; G. O. 49, W. D., 1909, p. 31.) Marine Corps, sale of subsistence stores to officers and men of, by Army, and to officers and enlisted men of the Army by the Marine Corps. (Law, Bull. 12, W. D., 1915, p. 16.) Navy, same. Sales of quartermaster supplies to ofl^icers of. (Bull. 12, W. D., 1915, p. 25.) Navy, same. MELITABY POST. 959. A military post means a place where troops are as- sembled, where military stores, animate and inanimate, are kept or distributed, where military duty is performed or military protection afforded — where something, in short, more or less closely connected with arms or war is kept or is to be done. (U. S. Supreme Court Report 94.) 960. When the Organized Militia of any State, Territory, or the District of Columbia shall engage in encampments, maneu- vers, and field instruction with any part of the Regular Army at or near any military post or camp or lake or seacoast defenses of the United States, the command of such military post or camp and the officers and troops of the United States there sta- 196 NATIONAL CEMETERIES. tiouod shall remain with the regular coraiiinnder of thi' post without regard t<» the rank of the commanding or other ollk-ers of the militi.'i temporarily so encamped within its limits or in its vicinity. (Sec. 15, act Jan. 21, 1903, amended by act Apr. 21. 1910; 3G Stat. L., 329; G. O. 78, W. D., 1910.) Note. — For laws .-ind regulations relating to the militia, see " The Organized Militia Kegidations of the War Department." Minimum enlisted strength of companies of Organized Militia. (G. O. 51, W. D., 1914.) 961. Instructions for the promotion of closer affiliation be- tween the Regular mobile troops and the Organized INIilitia and to facilitate the instruction of the latter. (Cir. 28, W. D., 1909.) 961 i. Horses for Field Artillery of the militia furnished by rnited States. (Bull. 32, W. D., 1915, p. 14.) Law. Issue of condemned Army horses for Field Artillery Militin. (Bull. 12, W. D., 1915, p. 15.) Law. Five men in each battery of Field Artillery to be paid by United States for caring for horses and United States material. (Bull. 12, W. D., 1915, p. 14.) 962. Instructions to govern all future joint Army and militia coast defense exercises. (G. O. 44, W. D., 1908, as amended ))y W. I). G. O. 64. 91, 1908; 71, 1909; 102, 1911 ; G. O. 9, W. D.. 1912. supersedes G. O. 44, W. D., 1908.) 963. lUiles and regulations governing the detail of line offi- cers for duty as inspectors and instructors of the Organized Militia. (G. O. 33. W. D., 1911. See act Mar. 3, 1911, G. O. 45. W. P.. 1911, p. 14.) MOSQUITOES. 964. Oil for destruction of, to be furnished by the Quarter- master's Department. (Cir. 23, A. G. O., 1901.) NATIONAIv CEMETEKIES. 965. List of national cemeteries a.ssigned to certain quarter- masters for administrative purposes. (Cir. 11. Q. M. G. O.. 1011.) 966. The n:itional flag will be displayed from sniu'ise to sun- set every day. The post flag will be used in pleasant weathei- and the storm flag in stormy and windy weather. (N. C. R., 3.) 967. The entrance gates will be kept closed between sunset and sunrise. (N. C. R., 4.) 968. Nation;il cemeteries will not be used as picnic grounds. (\. r. R.. 6.) NATIONAL CEMETERIES. 197 969. Kegulutious relating to interments, whose remains may be interred, etc. (N. C. R.. 90-114.) 970. The erection of private monuments, lieadstones, or foot- stones will not be permitted nntil both the proposed design and the inscription have been approved by the Quartermaster Gen- eral. (N. C. R., 116.) 971. Markers (of iron or other material) such as are usually furnished by military or other organizations will not be al- lowed on any lot or grave site. (N. O. R., 129.) 972. Instructions relating to the care and cleaning of head- stones and monuments. (N. C. R., 71, 85, 122. 130-13.3.) The cteaniug of not less than 50 headstones per day per man is considered a fair average, and should be required. (N. C. R.. 130.) 973. Instructions for care of: Graves (N. C. R., 110, 1.34- 137) ; lawns (N. 0. R., 69-75) ; trees, shrubs, and plants (N. C. R., 78-89, 122) ; drives, walks, and drains (N. C. R.. 66-68) ; roadways (N. C. R., 199-205) ; inclosures (N. C. R., 139). 974. Care of buildings. (X. C. R., 58, 139.) Directions to be followed in painting buildings, flagstaffs, inclosures, etc. (N. C. R., 65.) 975. Care of public animals. (N. C. R., 191.) 976. Care of tools and implements. (N. C. R., 145, 146.) 977. Superintendents will thoroughly familiarize themselves with the " Regulations for the Government of National Ceme- teries." (Q. M. G. O.. 1911.) Failure to observe them will result in suspension or dismissal. (N. C. R., 19.) 978. It is hereby made the duty of the inspector to notice and report the habits and conduct of the superintendents. (G. O. 66, A. G. O., 1873.) 979. Employees — duties, hours of labor, compensation, etc. (N. C. R., 39-55, 126, 130. 142, 195.) 980. Public or private domestic animals will not be .-dlowed to run loose or to be picketed within the inclosure. Corpora- tions or individuals (other than the superintendent) will not be allowed to pastvtre or shelter ;iny animals on the reservation. (N, C. R., 192.) 981. The keeping of private hoi'ses, nmles, cows, ;ind fowl by superintendents. (N. C. R., 193-194.) 982. Vegetable gardens. (N. C. R., 29. 195. 196.) Note. — See paragraph 290 ((iiifc) and paragraph 1397 ipoxt). 198 NONCOMMISSIONED OFFICERS. NONCOMMISSIONED OFFICERS. 983. Appropriate duties of Coast Artillery noncommissioned staff officers. (Par. II, G. O. 203, W. D.. 1908; Par. II, G. O. 203, 1908. rescinded and substituted by G. O. 46. W D., 1916.) 984. Noncommissioned staff officers of the Coast Artillery Corps of the grades indicated hereinafter will be verbally ad- dressed as follows: Master electrician, to be addressed as elec- trician ; engineer, as engineer ; electrician sergeant, first class, and electrician sergeant, second class, as sergeant ; master gunner, as gunner; fireman, as fireman. (G. O. 21, W. D., 1908.) Tour of service of N. C. S., C. A. C. in P. I. to be 3 years. (15851, O. I. G.) 985. The post noncommissioned staff consists of ordnance, post commissary, and post quartermaster sergeants. (A. R., 93.) Tour of service of post, N. C. S., In Alaska to be 2 years ; at all other foreign stations 3 years. (9028-F, O. I. G.) See G. O. 33, W. D., 1912, as to change of designation of post commissary and post quartermaster sergeants to quartermaster sergeant, Q. M. C. Q. M. sergeants, Q. M. Corps, continue to be members of post noncommissioned staff. (Bull. 25, W. D., 1912.) A. R. 93 amended by C. A. R. 35, 1913. 986. The general noncommissioned staff consists of noncom- missioned officers of the Signal Corps, Hospital Corps, and Ord- nance Department, except ordnance sergeants. (A. R., 103. See C. A. R. 52 of 1917.) 987. A post noncommissioned staff officer will assist the offi- cer of his department, and will not be detailed upon any service not pertaining to his proper position, unless the necessities of the service require such detail, in which case the post com- mander will note the fact, with reasons therefor, on the ser- geant's personal report. (A. R., 97.) 988. The presence of a commissary sergeant at a post does not in any manner relieve the commissary from responsibility for the care of subsistence supplies. Commanding officers of posts will not permit commissaries to devolve their duties in any degree upon the commissary sergeants. (Cir. 23, W. D., 1909. Cir. 23, W. D., 1909, substituted by G. O. 46, W. D., 1914.) 989. Rules governing the examination of applicants for ap- pointment as post noncommissioned staff officers. (G. O. 43. NONCOMMISSIONED OFFICERS. 199 232, W. D., 1909. G. O. 43, W. D. 1909, as amended, rescinded by G. O. 70, W. D., 1916. See Cir. 13, O. Q. M. 0., 1916, and Cir. 1. O. C. O., 1916.) Chief musician (band leader) may be reduced to the ranks by tlie regimental commander. (Bull. 18, W. D., 1916.) 990. Post noncomniissioned staff officers, though liable to dis- charge for inefficiency or misconduct, will not be reduced. (A. R., 102.) N. C. O. can not be reduced to lower grade N. C. O. by G. C. M. (Bull. 13, W. D., 1916.) 991. Master electricians, engineers, electrician sergeants, first class, electrician sergeants, second class, master gunners, and firemen. Coast Artillery Corps, and ordnance, post commissary, and por,t quartermaster sergeants * * * in garrison will not be required to turn out in heavy marching order. When they are paraded for reviews and inspections their posts are as pre- scribed in the Infantry Drill Regulations for the regimental noncommissioned staff (or battalion noncommissioned staff at posts where no regimental noncommissioned staff officers are serving), i. e., sergeant major on the right, post and other non- commissioned staff officers on his left in order of rank, senior on the right. (G. O. 233, W. D., 1909. G. O. 233, W. D., 1909, superseded by G. O. 64, W. D., 1915; amended by G. O. 15, W. D., 1916.) 992. Annual and other personal reports to be made by post noncommissioned staff officers. (A. R., 100.) 998. The military control of post noncommissioned staff offi- cers serving at posts not occupied by troops is vested in the commander of the territorial department in which they are serving. All matters relating to them as soldiers subject to military command, as distinguished from the administrative duties imposed upon them by regulations and orders, will, ex- cept in cases of reenlistment, be determined at department headquarters, where their descriptive lists will be kept. (A. R., 99.) 994. Enlisted men of the several staff departments, including members of the post noncommissioned staff, will not be de- tailed on extra duty without authority from the War Depart- ment. They are not entitled to extra-duty pay for services rendered in their respective departments. (A. R.. 171. See Cir. 53, W. D., 1904.) Extra pay to private, Hospital Corps, for service as telegraph operator. (Bull. 1, W. D., 1914. See also Bull. 8, W. D., 1916, p. 14.) (A. R. 172 of 1913.) 200 NONCOMMISSIONED OFFICERS. 995. Except in case of emergency, a noncommissioned officer will not be detailed on extra dnty, other than that of ovei'seer, without prior authority for such detail having been obtained from the department commander or the general officer com- manding the post, or, in the case of places excepted from the control of department commanders by A. R.. ISO. from the Sec- retary of war. (A. R.. 170. See A. R. 171 and 191 of 1913.) 996. Not to be detailed for any duty nor permitted to engage in any occupation inconsistent with their rank and position. (A. R., 170, 270. See A. R. 171 and 270 of 1913.) 997. Their employment as company barbers, or as agents for laundries, or in any position of a similar character, is pro- hibited. (Cir. 34, W. D., 1907.) 998. To l)e carefully selected and instructed and always sup- ported by company commanders in the proper performance of their duties. (A. R., 270.) 999. Officers will be cautious in reproving noncommissioned officers in the presence or hearing of private soldiers. (A. R., 270.) 1000. Whenever the regimental color sergeant is not present a battalion or squadron commander is authorized to select and detail a suitable nonct»mmissioned officer from tho.se actually present on duty with the battalion or squadron to cari*y the battalion or squadron colors. This detail will not excuse a non- commissioned officer from routine duty with his regular organi- zation except during such periods as the colors are paraded. No special chevrons or other mark of distinction will be worn. At posts in Artillery districts the same general rule will apply. (Cir. 8S. W. D., 1907.) 1001. Mess sergeant: Authorized. (Act May 11, 1908, 35 Stat. I.., 109: G. O. 80, W. D., 1908, p. G.) From what grades detailed. (A. R., 1369.) Not to be detailed from enlisted men of the Coast Artillery Corps holding ratings as plotters, gun commanders, etc., under G. O. SO, W. D., 1908. (G. O. 171. W. D.. 1908.) The conunanding officers of machine-gun pla- to(ms that have separate messes are authorized to appoint mess sergeants for their platoons so long as separate mes.ses are maintained. (W. D. dec, Oct. 5, 1910. published in Cir. 32. De- partment of the Columbia. 1010.) Detail on mine planters. (Cir. 88. W. D., 1908.) Additional pay not affected by the merging of mess sergeant's oi-ganization temporarily into a gen- eral mess. (Cir. 47. W. D., 1909.) NONCOMMISSIONED OFFICERS. 201 Pay drsiwn by a sergeant and turned over to a corporal who performed the duty ordered refunded. (17022 and 279, O. I. G.) Mess sergeants for organizations other tlian Engineers, Cav- alry. Post Artillery, Coast Artillery Corps, and Infantry. (Dec. Conip. in Bull. 18, W. D., 1916, p. 30.) Extra pay from company fund for mess sergeant. (Bull. 47. W. D., 1916.) 1002. Hereafter the Secretary of War may authorize tlie temporary appointment of such number of sergeants and cor- porals in the companies at the general recruiting depots as may be necessary for the proper control and instruction of the vary- ing number of recruits attached to such companies. (Act Mar. 3, 1909, 35 Stat. L., 741 ; G. O. 49, W. D., 1909. p. 14.) 1003. Sergeants ami coi'porals for recruitiug stations. (Act Feb. 2, 1901, 31 Stat. L.. 7.'56 ; G. O. 11, A. G. O., 1901 ; A. R. 860. See A. R. 843 of 1913. ) 1004. Appointments of rt-pulisted nonconunissioned officers. (Cir. 75, AV. D., 1910.) 1005. Appointment, promotion, and reduction of noncom- missioned officers on duty with machine-gun platoons. (Cir. 63, W. D., 1910.) 1006. Under A. U. 263. 1904 [A. R., 272, 1910], no lance com- poral can be appointed in an organization in addition to the one authorized in said paragraph, unless one or more of the noncom- missioned officers are absent. (W. D. dec, published in Cir. 24, Dept. of the East, 1904. ) Appointment of sergeant on limited warrant. (Bull 9, W. D.. 1917, p. 6.) Appointment of lance corporal from wagoner. (Bull. 9, W. D., 1917, p. 6.) 1007. The reduction of nonconnnissioneost connnander over Signal Corps men on duty at post, inspection of their offices, etc. (G. O. 105, A. G. O.. 1883; Cir. 2, A. G. O., 1884.) 1009. Enlisted men in charge of telegraph offices or of i.so- lated signal stations are considered to be acting as sergeants of the Signal Corps, and will be held accountable for public property 80? OUTSIDE INFLUENCE. under A. R., 699 [A. R. 706, 1910.] (S. C. M. No. 7, par. 304; S. C. M. No. 7 (1909), par. 304. See par. 258 of 1912 edition; A. R. 695 of 1913.) 1010. Lectures nnd instruction to the Ors^anized :\Iilitia by noncommissioned officers of the Regular Army . (Cir. 28, W. D., 1909.) Sergeant-instructors with the Organized Militia (G. O. 74. W. D., 1913) superseded by G. O. 13, W. D.. 1917. (See Bull. 3. W. D., 1917.) 1011. Detail of retired, to educational institutions. (Act Apr. 21, 1904 ; G. O. 231, W. D., 1909. G. O. 2.31. W. D.. 1909, re- scinded and substituted by G. O. 70, W. D., 1913 (latter contains laws and regulations). See G. O. 7, W. D., 1917, as to detail of enlisted men; also Bull. 28. W. D., 1916.) OUTSIDE INFLUENCE. 1012. It is therefore announced that in future appointments, details, transfers, and assignments in the Army and Navy the Executive will be guided by the official records of the War and Navy Departments, respectively, to the exclusion of other sources of influence or information ; but in case an officer has performed any special act of bravery or courage or rendered specially efficient service of which there is no record or only a partial record in the War or Navy Department, the testimony of any person who was an eyewitness of the same may be sub- mitted for consideration. Should it be discovered that since the publication of this order an officer of the Army or Navy has sought recommenda- tion or support from the sources outside of those named above, this fact will debar him from obtaining the particular advance- ment, assignment, or detail which he has by such means attempted to secure, and the fact that he has sought such inllu- ence will be noted on his official record. (Executive order July 7, 1905; G. O. 112, W. D., 1905.) Supplementing orders heretofore issueil, it is directed that hereafter all requests and recommendations, either written or verbal, received at the War Department from or on behalf of Army officers of whatever nature — other than those received through regular military channels — shall be filed with or noted on their records. Officers who do not desire such notations on their records should take such action as may be necessary to prevent such requests or recommendations being made. (Ex- PHILIPPINE SCOUTS. 203 ecutive order Mar. 3, 1909; G. O. 38, W. D., 1909. See G. O. 31, W. D.. 1913: also Bull. 6. W. D., 1915; also A. R. 5, 1913.) PHILIPPINE SCOTTTS. 1013. Organization of companies, squadrons, and battalions of Philippine Scouts autliorized. (Act Feb. 2, 1901; 31 Stat. L.. 757; G. O. 9, A. G. O.. 1901. pp. 14, 15. See Par. Ill, G. O. 41. W. D., 1916.) 1014. Battalions autiiorized: First (G. O. 59, 181, W. D., 1904) ; Second, Third, Fourth, Fifth, Sixth, and Seventh (G. O. 32, W. D., 1905) ; Eighth (G. O. 147, W. D., 1905) ; Ninth (G. O. 172, W. D., 1908) ; Tenth and Eleventh (G. O. 201, W. D., 1908) ; Twelfth (G. O. 243, W. D., 1909). Thirteenth Battalion authorized. (G. O. 25, W. D., 1914.) 1015. Volunteer bands. (G. O. 8, W. D., 1908; par. 69, G. O. 1. Phil. Div., 1909, amended by G. O. 71, Phil. Div., 1909.) 1016. Strength of companies. (G. O. 8, W. D., 1908; G, O. 1. Phil. Div., 1909, par. 57 ; G. O. 8, W. D., 1908, par. 1, rescinded and substituted by G. O. 41, W. D., 1916.) Battalion headquarters companies. (G. O. 41, W. D., 1916.) 1017. Office of captain in the Philippine Scouts created. (Act May 16, 1908, 35 Stat. L., 163; G. O. 91, W. D., 1908.) 1018. Pay and allowances of first and second lieutenants of, appointed from natives of the Philippine Islands. (G. O. 67, W. D., 1907.) 1019. Who are eligible for appointment as officers in the Philippine Scouts. (G. O. 217, W. D., 1909.) See par. 600, ante. 1020. Competitive tests of noncommissioned officers for ap- pointment as commissioned officers of Philippine Scouts. (Cir. 36, W. D., 1908.) Retirement of officers of Philippine Scouts. (Bull. 1, W. D., 1914.) 1021. Pay of enlisted men. (G. O. 236, W. D., 1909.) Not to exceed three privates in each Philippine Scout company may be employed ou special sanitary work with additional pay of ,$1.20 gold per month. (W. D., G. O. 8, 1908; 236, 1909; cable- gram A. G. O., June 13, 1910; 1.5328, O. I. G.) Additional pay for marksmanship. (M. P. D., 781.) Additional pay for marksmanship. (G. O. 67, W. D., 1915.) New pay table for Philippine Scout enlisted men. (G. O. 41, W. D., 1916.) 204 PHYSICAL EXAMINATIONS. 1022. Filii)ino rati(.i). (A. R. 1223; 1226, sec. 4; 1228; 1242; 1243.) Ill time of war when Philippine Scouts are serving be- yond tlie advance depots they will be subsisted the same as are regular troops. (A. R.. 1223.) The haversack ration is not prescribed for Philippine Scouts in time of peace. (Mem. of Chief of Staff, approved by the Scy. War, Aug. 25, 1910: 14067. O. I. G. See A. R., 1202. 1207, 1220, 1221, of 1913. ) 1023. Clothing allowance of enli.sted men. (G. O. 67, W. D.. 1911 ; G. O. 67. W. D.. 1911, substituted by Cir. 10, Q. M. G. O.. 1912. Latter amended by Cir. 6, O. C. Q. M. C. 1912. See Cir. 17. O. C. Q. M. C, 1913, amending Cir. 11, O. C. Q. M. C, 1913. ) 1024. Articles of clothing prescribed for issue to enlisted men of Philippine Scouts. (Par. 62, G. O. 1, Phil. Div., 1909, amended by G. O. 1, Phil. Div., 1910.) 1025. Arms and equipments. (Pars. 64 and 64J, G. O. 1, Phil. Div., 1909, amended by G. O. 1, Phil. Div.. 1910; par. 65, G. O. 1, Phil. Div., 1909. amended by G. O. 20, 79. Phil. Div.. 1910.) PHYSICAL EXAMINATIONS AND TESTS OF OFFICERS. 1020. All officers of the active list of the Army who are on a duty status will keep themselves at all times in fit physical condition to perform active duty with troops under war condi- tions ; duties of post and department commanders in this con- nection. (Par. 1, G. O. 148, W. D., 1910.) 1027. Physical condition of officers of the line who come up for examination for promotion to the grade of field officer, to be actually tested for skill and endurance in riding. (Executive Order, May 13, 1907 ; G. O. 181, W. D., 1907 ; par. 12. G. O. 192, W. D., 1909. See G. O. 198. W. D., 1907. G. O. 192, 1909. super- seded by G. O. 14, 1912. ) 1028. Test of physical condition and skill in horsemanship of all field officers to be made under the personal supervision of the several department commanders when making their annual inspections. (Executive order. May 13, 1907; G. O. 181, W. D.. 1907.) Also see par. 82, ante. See Par. IV, G. O. 19, W. D.. 1912, for annual riding test of Cavalry and Field Artillery offi- cers. Par. IV, G. O. 19, 1912, superseded by Par. Ill, G. O. 48, W. D., 1913, as to annual 3-mile ride for Cavalry and Field .\rtillery officers. 1029. Executive order of December 2, 1907, requiring annual tests to determine the fitness of all field officers for active opera- POST BAKERIES. 206 tions, and annual reports setting forth whether junior officers are physically qualified for active operations. (G. O. 240, W. D., 1907.) 1030. War Department instructions to carry into effect the Executive order of December 2, 1907, covering riding and march- ing tests and physical examinations. (G. O. 148, W. D., 1910.) See par. 1, G. O. 16, W. D., 1912, excusing certain graduates of the Mounted Service School from taking the 90-mile riding test. G. O. 148, W. D., 1910, amended by G. O. 72, W. D., 1913. as to exemption of field officers who are 60 years or over, etc. Ex- emption over 60 years rescinded by G. O. 77, W. D., 1914, except in case of field officers of permanent stafE corps. G. O. 148, W. D., 1910, further extended to include officers of the IMedical Reserve Corps. (G. O. 23, W. D., 1916.) 1031. General officers will not be required to undergo the physical examination prescribed in paragraph 2, G. O. 148, W. D.. 1910. (Par. 3, G. O. 148, W. D., 1910.) 1032. What officers of the permanent staff corps and depart- ments may be excused from taking the physical test prescribed by G. O. 148. W. D., 1910. (Par. 6, G. O. 148, W. D., 1910.) All such officers below the grade of brigadier general shall take the prescribed physical examination. (Par. 6, G. O. 148. W. D.. 1910; par. 6, G. O. 148, W. D., 1910, amended by G. O. 72, W. D.. 1913. See G. O. 77, W. D., 1914.) 1033. Each case in which exemption is requested under para- graph 6, G. O. 148, W. D.. 1910. will be considered each year on its merits. (W. D. dec. published in Cir. 30. office of the Chief of Engineers, 1910 ; 11670-S, O. I. G. ) 1034. Side arms will not be worn while taking tests. (G. O. 148, W. D., 1909, par. 5.) 1035. Use of private mounts in taking the riding tests. (Cirs. 57, 59, W. D., 1909.) POST BAKERIES. 1036. At all permanent posts a suitable building, including the plumbing, heating, and lighting fixtures used therein, will be provided by the Quartermaster's Department for baking bread. (A. R., 335 ; Cir. 29. W. D.. 1906.) A. R. 335 rescinded and substituted by A. 11. 12224 ; G. O. 171, W. D., 1911. 1037. Bake ovens and apparatus pertaining thereto will be provided by the Subsistence Department. (A. R. 335.) For bakery equipment furnished by the Subsistence Department for 206 POST BAKERIES. various sized posts, see M. S. D., 262. A. R. 335 rescinded and substituted by A. R. 1222^ ; G. O. 171, W. D., 1911. 1038. Bread will be baked in post bakeries when practicable. The baking of bread by companies at posts is expres.^ly for- bidden. (A. R., 335, 340; A. R., 335 and 340 rescinded by G. O. 171, W. p.. 1911. See A. R., 1222^; G. O. 171, W. D., 1911.) 1039. The provisions of A. R., 336, 1904 (A. R., 340, 1910), forbidding the baking of bread by companies at posts, is in- tended to apply only to the bakery bread of loaves baked at the post bakery for issue to troops and is not intended to prevent organizations from baking other kinds of bread, such as biscuits, rolls, muffins, and corn bread, for their own \ise. (Cir. 33, W. D.. 1908. A. R.. 340, 1910, rescinded by G. O. 171, W. D.. 1911. See A. R.. 1222^; G. O. 171, W. D., 1911.) 1040. The making of pies and cakes is not the work of the bakery, but pertains to the company mess or post exchange. ( Secretary of War, Aug. 13, 1909 ; 13550, O. I. G. ) 104-1. Bread will be baked in one and two pound loaves; it will be sold to officers and those entitled to rations on charge sales at the price of the flour in the commissary. Bread sold to others will be sold at the price fixed by the post council and paid for at the time of delivery. (Par. 4, Cir, 25, W. D., 1910: A. R., 327. See A. R., 1222^ ; G. O. 171, W. D., 1911 ; A. R., 327. of 1910, rescinded by new A. R.) 1041*. P'ield bread: Recipes, weight, etc. (Cir. 16, Q. M. G. O., 1914.) 1042. Post bakeries are authorized to sell bread to post ex- changes on charge sales, to be paid for within the calendar month in which the sales are made. (Secretary of War, July 9, 1910; 14383, O. I. G. See A. R., 1263, amended by G. O. 171, W. D., 1911.) 1043. Bread will be sold by the bakery only. (A. R., 327. A. R., 327 rescinded, G. O. 171, W. D., 1911. See A. R., 1222J, G. O., 171, W. D., 1911.) 1044. Paragraph 56, Manual for Army Bakers, indicates that approximately 100 pounds of flour will, with the other ingredi- ents, produce 144 pounds of bread. 1045. The authorized weight of bread is based on its weight when 24 hours old. (Cir. 3, A. G. O., 1889. See G. O. 9, Eastern Div., 1912.) 1046. Bakery accountability system. (Par. 4, Cir. 25, W. D., 1910. See A. R., 1222^, G, O. 171, W. D., 1911.) POST COMMAHDER. 207 1047. When enlisted men or others entitled to rations are allowed to mess separately from companies or organizations they will not be required to purchase bread from the bakery, but they will not be entitled to any share of the bakery profits. (A. H., 327. A. R., 327 rescinded, G. O. 171, W. D., 1911 ; A. R. 1222^, G. O. 171, W. D., 1911.) 1048. The post bakery should be scrupulously neat. On ac- count of the nature of their work, bakers must bathe daily, making a complete change of underclothing. (M. A. B., 91.) 1049. An annual allowance of six scrubbing brushes and four mops is authorized for issue to each bakery by the Quarter- master's Department. (A. R., 1197. See A. R., IISI, of 1913.) POST COMMANDEB. 1050. Duties of, in regard to drills and instruction, the pres- ervation and care of public prppei'ty, the enforcement of regu- lations, the proper condition of quarters and defenses ; monthly inspection of the command, and frequent personal examination of the accounts of officers in charge of funds. (A. R., 203, 246, 329, 332, 669, 762. A. R., 329 rescinded by G. O. 171, W. D., 1911 ; A. R., 246 rescinded by C. A. R., 26, 1913. See A. R., 203. 328, 658, 751, of 1913.) Duty as to locating of defense works, bridges, roads, etc., within the territorial limits of his jurisdiction, etc. (G. O. 11, W. D., 1915.) 1051. To exercise constant and direct personal supervision over the practical and theoretical instruction of the command. (G. O. 195, W. D., 1910.) 1052. To dispose of matters of routine as far as practicable by personal interviews with the individuals concerned at such hours as will least interfere with the instruction of the com- mand. (G. O., 195., W. D., 1910.) 1053. General officers commanding posts will leave the de- tails of administration to subordinate commanders as far as practicable. (A. R., 203 ; A. R., 203 amended by C. A. R., 26, of 1913.) 1054. To make telegraphic reports of the death of an officer. (A. R., 83.) 1055. Must sign and fully authenticate the consolidated morning report of the condition of his command every morning. (Cir. 3. A. G. O., 1886; G. O. 194, W. D., 1909, p. 5.) 308 POST COMMANDER. 1056. Will exercise a rigid supervision ami economy iu tlu' care and preservation of tableware and kitchen utensils. (A. R., 1194. See A. R., 1178, of 1913.) 1057. Pecuniary responsibility in issue of orders which may cause expenditure of money. (A. R.. 664, 665. See A. R., 653, 654. of 1913.) 1058. Ivesponsibility in approvinu: proceedings of councils of administration. (A. R., 320.) 1059. To inspect ambulances, litters, and other appliances for transporting the wounded at each monthly inspection and see that they are completely equipped. When practicable, the am- bulance fully equipped for service will be presented for inspec- tion, with the animals attached. (A. R.. 1455. See A. R.. 1432, of 1913. ) 1000. To inspect and repoil upon new c(»nstruction turned over by constructing quartermasters. (See par. 631, ante. See G. O. 2, W. D., 1914, with reference to post commander's duties as to construction work.) 1001. To make, with the quartermaster, an annual inspection of all public buildings at the pest. (A. R.. 1028. See A. R.. 1028, amended by G. O. 173. W. D., 1911 : A. R.. 1012, of 1913.) 1062. To see that accountable otiicer for quartermaster's sup- plies makes, in person, at least once each year, a complete and accurate inventory of such property, except that held on memo- randum receipts. (A. R., 1110.) To require an inventory of sub- sistence stores to be made during the last week of each month. (M. S. D., 40. See A. R., 1094, of 1913.) 1003. Responsible for the security of all public pi'operty at post. (A. R., 669. See A. R.. 658, of 1913, ) 1064. It is the duty of commanding officers to enforce rigid economy in public expenditures and to correct all irregularity and extravagance which they may discover ; to see that disburse- ments are economically made; to scrutinize carefully all con- tracts and vouchers for disbursements, and to guard the public interests in every particidar. (A. R.. 762. See A. R., 751, of 1913. ) 1065. To give personal attention to the management of the ice machine and take care that expenses of every kind incident to its operation are limited to actual requirements, nnd that waste or unauthorized issues of ice are prevented. (Q. IVf. M.. 456.) 1066. To carefully supervise the duties of the post commis- sary and not permit him to devolve them in any degree upon the POST COMMANDER. 209 commissary sergeant. (Cir. 23, W. D., 1909. C^ii'. 23. W. D., 1909, superseded by G. O. 46, W. D., 1914.) 10G7. To regulate sales and delivery of subsistence supplies. (A. K., 1269. See A. R.. 1247, of 1913.) 1068. To retain the telegraphic code in his custody, and is responsible for the " key " and its proper use. Department commanders, through code messages to post commanders, are required to test the use of the code from time to time, particu- larly when post commanders are changed. (Cir. 8. A. G. O.. 3892.) 1009. To ascertain which of his subordinates are drawing additional pay for furnishing their own mounts for use in the Government service and are having said mounts maintained at Government expense ; to satisfy himself by personal inspection, inquiry, examination of evidence, or actual test that such mounts ai-e suitable ; that is, such as to enable said officers to perform their mounted duty properly in garrison or in the field (at least one mount should be of good appearance, equaling in general qualifications the type supplied by the Government for the duty in question ; the second mount may be a smaller horse of the polo type) ; should he find them not suitable, he shall so inform the officer, and in case the deficiency is not remedied within a month shall report the facts to The Adjutant General of the Army, to the end that any additional pay drawn by the officer after the date of said report may be stopped against him, and shall give directions that the maintenance of the said mount or mounts at Government expense shall cease on and after the same date. (G. O. 125, W. D.. 1908.) Suitable mount described. (G. 0.29, W. D., 1911.) 1070. Conmianding officers will inspect and verify the arms, service uniforms, and field equipments of officers and enlisted men as often as they may deem necessary to assure themselves that all members of their commands are prepared to take the field upon short notice, fully equipped and uniformed. (U. R., 36.) 1071. Post commanders, and regimental and separate bat- talion commanders at posts commanded by general officers, will ke<»p themselves informed by frequent inspections as to the state of the equipments of each organization of their commands, and will scrutinize requisitions carefully before acting on them. (Cir. 87. W. D., 1907. See also par. 2, G. O. 25, W. D., 1912.) 1 1209— 17 14 210 POST EXCHANGE. 1072. Commanding officers will be held responsible that all officers and men have the prescribed uniforms, arms, and equip- ments, and that they wear them in accordance with the tables of occasions. (G. O. 47, W. D., 1911 ; U. R., 36.) POST EXCHANGE. 1073. Post-exchange regulations are published in G. O. 176, W. D., 1909, the following paragraphs of which have been amended or modified : Paragraph 10, page 12, by G. O. 113, W. D., 1910. Paragraph 11, page 13, by G. O. 128, W. D., 1910. Paragraph 14, clause (c), section 2, page 15, by G. <). 201. W. D., 1909. Paragraph 16, by Circular 18, W. D., 1910, as to payment of telegraphic expenses. Paragraph 17, by G. O. 109, W. D., 1911. See new P. E. R. of 1916. Distribution of profits, post exchange basis. (15200-A, O. I. G.) Distribution of profits, post exchange, engineer detachment, Military Academy. (Bull. 20, W. D., 1912.) Donation or dividend to a detachment before its becoming a member. (15200-A, O. I. G.) Withdrawal of members from ; appraisal of share-s and par- ticipation in profits. (Bull. 20, W. D., 1912.) 1074. The exchange officer is in charge of the exchange and is responsible for its management. He should be fully in sympathy with the purposes of the exchange, should be a good and close buyer, and possess the business qualifications neces- sary to the success of the exchange. He should take every pre- caution to have an honest steward and attendants, frequently checking their accounts in person. As custodian of funds be- longing to enlisted men he should attend to all cash transactions in per.son, keeping the cashbook himself. No employee should have access to the cash of the exchange after it is turned over to the exchange officer. (Par. 3, G. O. 176, W. D., 1909. See new P. E. R. of 1916.) 1075. It is not the intent of paragraph 3, page 9, G. O. 176, W, D,, 1909 ("As custodian of funds belonging to enlisted men the exchange officer should attend to all cash transactions in person, keeping the cashbook him.self"), that the exchange officer should attend to the current cash transactions of the day POST EXCHANGE. 211 at the exchange, but that he should, at the close of each day's business, check up the steward's daily report of cash and cou- pons received, and, after verification, enter these data in the cashbook, as well as all other transactions involving cash re- ceipts and expenditures, and deposit cash on hand in his safe. A file of the exchange steward's daily report should be kept to support the cash record. (Views of Inspector General of the Army, approved by the Secretary of War, Dec. 17, 1910; 14612, O. I. G. See new P. E. R. of 1916.) Loss of funds through negligence of post exchange officer. (Op. J. A. G., Bull. 18, W. D., 1916.) 1076. Binding together and filing the daily reports of the ex- change steward in lieu of a cashbook is not considered a com- pliance with the requirements of paragraph 14, G. O. 176, W. D.. 1909. A cashbook will be kept. (Secretary of War, Apr. 29, 1910; 14052, O. I. G. See new P. E. R, of 1916.) 1077. Funds of a post exchange, although not public moneys within the meaning of sections 5488, 5490, and 5492, Revised Statutes, are intrusted to officers of the Army in their official capacity, and their misapplication is punishable under the Articles of War. (G. O. 11, A. G. O., 1892; G. O. 176, W. D.. 1909, p. 7. See new P. E. R. of 1916.) Loss of funds of post exchange — responsibility of council and exchange officer. (Bull. 9, W. D., 1915.) 1077^. See new P. E. R., of 1916. Transfer of stock of post exchange to new C. A. C. companies when organized. (Bull. 2, W. D., 1917, p. 2.) 1078. When practicable, funds of a post exchange not re- quired for immediate use should be deposited in bank. De- posits will be made to indicate clearly they are exchange and not personal funds. (G. O. 11, A. G. O., 1892; G. O. 176, W. D.. 1909, p. 7. See new P. E. R. of 1916.) 1070. For an officer in charge of a post exchange to lend its money to anyone would be a gross breach of trust. (G. O. 11. A. G. O., 1892; G. O. 176, W. D., 1909, p. 7. See new P. E. R. of 1916.) 1080. The payment or receipt of interest on amounts due a post exchange by organizations or on amounts due organizations by a post exchange on account of indebtedness arising from the acquisition or relinquishment of shares in the post exchange is not permissible under the regulations governing post ex- changes. (G. O. §8. W. D., 1911.) 212 POST EXCHANGE. lOSl. There is no authority for the employmeut of an expert (civilian accountant) to audit the accounts of a post exchange. The regulations require that the examination of the accounts of the exchange officer shall be made by the exchange council. (Inspector General of the Army, concurred in by the Secretary of War, Mar. 27, 3908; 12323. O. I. G.) lOSl*. Use of automobiles by post exchanges. (P>ull. 29, W. D.. 1916, p. 1.) 1082. Keei)iii.a; an open money account with individuals against \\hich checks may be drawn is not a proper feature of an exchange, and is forbidden. (Par. 10, G. O. 176. W. D., 1909. See new P. E. R. of 1916.) 1083. Under paragraph 17, G. O. 176. A^'. D.. 1909, it is within the province of the department [now division] conunander to decide whether the legitimate expenses of a baseball team visit- ing a post shall be paid out of the post excliange profits. (\V. D. dec, June 19. 1911 ; 15267, O. I. G. See new P. E. R. of 1916.) 1084. In a case where a Coast Artillery volunteer band fund was receiving an amount of the post exchange profits in excess of 10 per cent of the declared dividends, the War Department decided. .Tidy 11, 1911, that the Inst sentence of section (/)), paragraph 17, G. O. 176, W. D., 1909, can clearly be held to include the expenditure in question, provided it has tlie ap- proval ot the division conunander. (15052. O. I. G. See new P. E. R. of 1916.) 1085. ^^'hile a post exchange is responsible for its bona fide purchases, it is without authority to bind the United States in any form of contractual undertnking. (Op. of J. A. G., con- curred in by Secretary of War, Nov. 2, 1909; 13709, O. I. G.) Settlement of disputes between exchanges and creditors. (Bull. 9. W. D., 1917, p. 10.) 1086. A post exchange is not authorized to collect a tax on dogs. (W. D. dec, Oct. 1, 1910; 14574, O. I. G.) 1087. Ill case where the post exchange steward was bonded for $2,000, and the cost of bonding ($10 per annum) paid out of the exchange funds, the War Department decided, October IS. 1910. that if deemed advisable by the post council to bond him it is a detail of management which properly belongs to post authorities. (14515-A, O. I. G.) 1088. It is highly improper for a post exchange ollicer to re- ceive compensation from the post exchange fund for his service as such. (Secretary of War, Aug. 8, 1911 ; 15133, O. I. G.) iPOST EXCHANGE. 213 1089. The post excliange is entitled to be paid its indebted- ness against a soldier, because it is an individual within the meaning of the exemption contained in section 4818, Revised Statutes. (G. O. 138, W. D., 1910.) Indebtedness of soldiers attached to an organization who desert. (1520(>-A, O. I. G.) Responsibility for money collected at pay table and due to an exchange. (Bull. 13, W. D., 1912, p. 10.) Liability of a soldier's deposits for indebtedness to post ex- changes. (Bull. 13, W. D., p. 6, 1916.) See XXI Comptroller, 109-110, as to indebtedness of a de- serter. Shortages in collections turned in by officers to the post ex- change are proper charges against the officers making the col- lections. (Op. J. A. G., Feb. 24, 1913, approved Feb. 26, 1913; 40-B. O. I. G. ) See new P. E. R. of 1916. 1090. Exchange features. — An exchange doing its full work should embrace the following sections: (a.) A well-stocked gen- eral store in which such goods are kept as are usually required at military posts, including tickets to approved entertainments : (&) a well-kept i-estaurant supplied with as great a variety of viands as circumstances permit, such as tea, coffee, cocoa, non- alcoholic tlrinks, soup, fish, cooked and canned meats, sand- wiches, pastries, etc.; (c) reading and recreation rooms, sup- plied with books, periodicals, and other reading matter, billiard and pool tables, bowling alley, and facilities for other proper indoor games; (d) a well-equipped gymnasium, possessing also the requisite paraphernalia for outdoor althletics, sports, and games, such as baseball, football, tennis, cricket, polo, golf. etc. ; (e) barber shop, laundry, tailor shop, and shoe-repair shop. No other features than those enumerated will be added to the business of an exchange without the authority of the Wnr De- partment. (Par. 10, G. O. 176. W. D., 1909, amended by G. O. 113, W. D.. 1910. See new P. E. R. of 1916.) 1091. Under the provisions of the post exchange regulations, as published in General Orders, No. 176, War Department, August 14, 1909, a post exchange is not authorized to act as agent for a private laundry. (Cir. 81, W. D., 1909; 13532, 13947, O. I. G. See new P. E. R. of 1916.) 1092. There appears no provision forbidding the carrying of such goods as bicycles, shoes, collars, and cuffs on consign- ment. This method permits the sale of such articles at a more rea.'sonable price, and necessitates the employment of smaller 214 POST EXCHANGE. capital to operate the exchange. Since, as reported by the post commander, this is done without any liability to the post ex- change, it is not thought that it should be forbidden. (iNIemo. report of Chief of StafC, approved by the Secretary of War, Oct. 12, 1910; 144.59-B, O. I. G.) 1093. The coupon-book system of extending credit to enlisted men will be used by all exchanges conducted at posts where more than two organizations are stationed, except at temporary sta- tions and at places where conditions of service have made it impracticable to procure the coupon books. (Par. 13, G. O. 176, W. D., 1909.) A band is an organization. (14832, O. I. G. ; see new P. E. R. of 1916.) 1094. When practicable, one or more cash registers, pur- chased from the exchange funds, should be used in the ex- change. (G. O. 1T6, W. D., 1909, p. 27. See new P. E. R. of 1916.) 1095. The SubS:sionce Department is autliorized to sell to the exchange at cust i>rict any of the articles composing the ration and such other articles as may be on hand for sale. But in reselling such goods in small quantities, except meat, no profit will be charged by the exchange beyond the fractions of cents that are necessary in making change. (G. O. 176, W. D., 1909. par. n. See new P. E. R. of 1916.) 1096. There is no provision of i-egulations under which prop- erty for a post exchange can be shipped on a Government bill of lading at public expense. Property purchnsed from firms in the United States by post exchanges in the Philippine Islands. if shipped without expense to the Government, in care of Depot Quartermaster, San Francisco, Cal., will be forwax'ded to Manila via Army transports. (Q. M. G., Feb. 17, 1908, published in Gir. 7, Phil. Div., 1908.) 1097. Occasional services to the Government by post ex- changes, when authorized, etc. (G. O. 253, W. D., 1907.) Contracting with the Government to furnish electric light. (Bull. 23, W. D., 1913.) 1098. Use by a post exchange of penalty envelopes in re- turning tobacco tags to a tobacco firm for premiums is unau- thorized. (W. D. dec. May 2, 1910, 14180, O. I. G.) 1099. Use by a post exchange of penalty envelopes in con- ducting a class of busine.ss not enumerated in paragraph 10, page 12, G. O. 176, W. D., 1909, and for which no authority was obtained from the War Department, is luiauthorized. (W. D. dec. Apr. 12. 1910; 13914, O. I. G. See also "Decisions," p. 7, PRESENTS. 216 G. O. 176, W. D,, 1909. See P. E. R. of 1916 and A. R. 834-835 of 1913.) 1100. Information on the subject of "intoxicating liquors," duties of local commanders when the prohibition law is evaded or violated, policy of War Department, etc., (Memo, report of Asst. to Chief of Staff, approved by the Acting Secretary of War May 13, 1908 ; 12328, O. I. G. Copies furnished inspectors gen- eral. ) Sale of liquor (Bull. 18, W, D., 1913) "Army Brew" and " Soldiers' Delight" (G. O. 58, W. D., 1913.) Original prohibi- tion law. (Stat. L. 31, 758.) 1101. Anticanteen legislation to have a fair trial. (Cir. 8, W. D., 1905.) 1102. Thei-e is no legal ob.1ection to the establishment of more than one exchange at the same military post. (Op. J. A. G., Oct. 11, 1910; 14564, O. I. G.) 1103. Membership in the post exchange is not obligatory on the units which go to form a garrison. (P. 8, G. O. 176, W. D., 1909 ; 12409, O. I. G. See new P. E. R. of 1916.) 1103i. Not to pay internal-revenue tax, but to use revenue stamps on perfumeries, etc. (Bull. 1, W. D., 1915. See new P. E. R. of 1916.) 1104. A post exchange is not entitled to the issue of corn brooms and mops. (Cir. 81, W. D., 1908.) 1105. Company exchanges are prohibited. (G. O. 165, W. D., J 906.) See new P. E. R. of 1916. llOSi. Leasing of portions of military reservations for bene- fit of post exchanges. (Bull. 35, W. D., 1913.) PRESENTS. 1106. The attention of officers and enlisted men is drawn to the following provision of the Revised Statutes: "1784, No officer, clerk, or employee in the United States Government employ shall at any time solicit contributions from other officers, clerks, or employees in the Government service for a gift or present to those in a superior official position ; nor shall any such officials or clerical superiors receive any gift or present offered or presented to them as a contribution from persons in Government employ receiving a less salary than themselves; nor shall any officer or clerk make any donation as a gift or present to any official superior. Every person who violates this section shall be summarily discharged from the Government employ." 216 PRISONERS. The foregoing enactment includes within che statutory pro- hibition the soliciting of eontributions by one officer or employee from other oflicers or employees of the United States, when such contributions are to constitute gifts or presents, or ai"e to be used for the purchase of gifts or presents to those in superior official position. The receiving of presents by officers as contri- butions from those under their command or control in either the military or civil service also falls within the prohibition of the section, which imposes the penalty of summary dismissal upon all official superiors and those under their command or control who, by soliciting or receiving contributions or by giving presents, become subject to its penal operation. The practice of receiving presents from persons not in the military establishment or in the employ of the Government in recognition of services rendered, though not expressly forbidden, is opposed to the spirit of the statute, and for that reason is not approved by the department. The requirements of the statute above cited will hereafter be strictly observed in all branches of the military establishment. (Cir. 77, W. D., 1909.) PRISONERS. 1107. To be designated " awaiting trial," " awaiting result of trial," " garrison prisoners," and " military convicts." En- listed men serving sentences of confinement, not involving dis- honorable discharge, will be designated as " garrison prisoners " : those sentenced to dishonorable discharge and to terms of con- finement at military posts or elsewhere will be designated as " militaiT convicts." (A. R,, 943. A. R., 943 nmended by G. O. 172, W. D., 1911. See A. R., 928 of 1913.) Note. — See G. O. 56, W. D. 1913, as to disciplinary companies and battalion at prisons. G. O. 45, W. D., 1913. as to prisoners under sentences which include confinement and dishonorable discharge. 1107A. Policy of War Department as to general prisoners convicted of olfen.ses punishable by penitentiary confinement from those convicted of purely military offenses. (G. O. 29, W. D., 1916.) 1108. Rules and regulations for the government of military convicts (formerly general prisoners) at military posts. (G. O. 155, W. D., 1908 : M. G. D., 318-358. See M. G. D., 257 to 298 of 1913. G. O. 155. W. D., 1908, rescinded by G. O. 3. W. D.. 1912 PRISONEES. 217 (M. G. D. now governs).) Cases of pulmonary tuberculosis among. (14661-T, O. I. G.) 1109. Prisoners, awaiting trial by, or undergoing sentence of, general court-martial and those confined for serious offenses will, if 'practicable, be kept apart from those confined by sen- tence of an inferior court, or for minor offenses. (A. R., 947. A. R., 947 amended by G. O. 172, W. D., 1911. See A. R., 9.32 of 1913.) 1110. Enlisted men awaiting trial or awaiting result of trial will not be sent to work with garrison prisoners or military convicts if it can be avoided, and may, in the discretion of the commanding officer, be required to attend drills, or sent to work under charge of a sentinel, during the usual working hours. (A. R., 947. A. R., 947 amended by G. O. 172, W. D., 1911. See A. R., 932 of 1913.) 1111. Military convicts will not be confined with other pris- oners except in cases of necessity. (A. R., 947. A. R., 947 amended by G. O. 172, W. D., 1911. See A. R., 932 of 1913.) 1112. Soldiers against whom charges may be preferred for trial by summary court will not be confined in the guardhouse, but will be placed in arrest in quarters, before and during trial and while awaiting sentence, except when in particular cases re- straint may be necessary. (A. R., 948. See A. R., 933 of 1913.) 1113. Probation of garrison prisoners. (A. R., 957^, pub- lished in G. O. 78. W. D., 1911. A. R. 957^ amended by G. O. 172, W. D., 1911. See M. G. D.. 298 of 1914; A. R.. 943 of 1913.) 1114. Paroling of prisoners. M, G. D., 310, 324, 358.) Instructions as to the paroling of garrison prisoners for work ; the working of prisoners under armed guard and assignment of work to them, etc. (Letter W. D., A. G. O., May 27, 1911, to the commanding general, Philippines Division, and to all department couunanders in the United States— 17S3572-A, A. G. O. ; 15170-A, O. I. G. See M. G. D., 249, 262, of 1914 ; G. O. 30, W. D., 1915, as to parole regulations.) 1115. With the exception of prisonei's specially designated by the commanding officer, no prisoners will be allowed to leave the guardhouse unless under charge of a sentinel and passed by a noncommissioned officer of the guard. The commanding officer may authorize certain garrison prisoners and paroled military convicts to leave the guardhouse, not under charge of a sentinel, for the purpose of working outside under such surveillance and restrictions as he may impose. (M. G. D., 310. M. G. D., 310, amended by M. G. D., 1. 1912. See M. G. D., 249, of 1914; 218 PRISONERS. Bull. 12, W. D.. 1915, p. 12, as to parole of, In Disciplinary Bar- racks.) ' 1110. Under the provisions of paragraphs 49 and 57, Blanual of Guard Duty, the responsibility for the security of prisoners rests on the officer of the day. Paragraphs 99, 325, 328, aud 333, Manual of Guard Duty, in so far as they relate to the security of prisoners, are regarded as simply providing certain proper aids in the performance of this important duty, but not as relieving the officer of the day from full responsibility, sub- ordinate, of course, to that of the post commander. (Cir. 92, W. D., 1909. See M. G. D. 29 and 36 of 1914 ; pars. 71, 263, 266. 270 of 1914.) 1117. If the number of prisoners, including military convicts, confined at a post justifies it, the commanding officer will detail a commissioned oflicer as " oflicer in charge of prisoners," and a noncommissioned officer as " overseer of prisouei's." At posts where" the average number of prisoners continually in confine- ment is less than 12, the detail of an officer in charge of pris- oners will not be made. (M. G. D., 317. Par. 317, M. G. D.. amended by C. M. G. D. 1, 1912. See par. 256, M. G. D. 1914.) 1118. Commanding officers of all military posts and stations, and of troops in the field, will themselves make a prompt and thorough investigation of the circumstances attending every escape of a military convict or other military prisoner oc- curring within their respective commands, and will themselves make a detailed report to The Adjutant General of the Army, through military channels, of each investigation thus made by them. What report must show, etc. (G. O. 179, W. D., 1910. G, O. 179, W. D., 1910, rescinded and substituted by G. O. 19, W. D., 1915. Commanding officer is to rigidly investigate escapes, etc., but not required to forward report.) 1119. Military convicts will not be permitted to wear as an outer garment or have in their possession any clothing which is a distinctive article of the uniform worn by enlisted men. (A. R., 1186. A. R., 1186, amended by G. O. 172, W. D., 1911.) Winter gauntlets for military prisoners at posts in extreme cold latitudes. (G. O. 2. Cent. Div., 1913. See G. O. 67, W. D., 1915; A. R., 1170, of 1913.) 1120. Kinds and prices of clothing in the possession of mili- tary convicts forwarded to places of confinement, to be properly noted on the clothing list. (Cir. 47, W. D., 1909.) 1121. Military convicts (formerly general prisoners) allowed by post comnianders to retain their prison overcoats when re- PRIVATE MOUNTS. 219 leased, if necessary to prevent suffering. (G. O. 37, W. D.. 1904.) 1122. So far as practicable, an iron bunk will be furnished to each prisoner in a post guardhouse and prison room. (A. R., 1100. See A. R., 1084, of 1913.) 1123. Letter paper, envelopes, and postage stamps for use of military convicts. (Cir. 13, A. G. O., 1901.) See M. G. D., 344 Par. 281, M. G. D., 1914. 1121. List of articles issued by the Subsistence Department for use of military convicts confined at military posts without pay and allowances (A. R., 1238. A. R., 1238, amended by G. O. 172. W. D., 1911, and C. A. R. 35 of 1913. See A. R., 1216. of 1913.) 1125. When specially authorized by the Secretary of War, the Subsistence Department will supply to posts where 30 or more military convicts are confined a sewing machine and other necessary tailors' utensils for use in mending their clothing. (A. R., 1238. A. R., 1238, amended by G. 0. 172, W. D., 1911, and 0. A. R. 35 of 1913. See A. R., 1216, of 1913.) 1126^. General prisoners restored to duty as soldiers, col- lection of indebtedness to United States and its instrumentali- ties. (G. 0.41, W. D., 1914. See G. 0.13, W.D., 1916.) Confiscation of money found on. (Bull. 21, W. D., 1915.) 1126. Trial of a military convict for an offense committed while a soldier. (Cir. 63, W. D., 1910. A. R., 1272, of 1913.) 1127. Statute of limitations with reference to the trial of an escaped military convict. (Cir. 49, W, D., 1909.) PRIVATE MOUNTS. 1128. What officers are required to be mounted. (A. R., 1295.) Status of officers on duty with the Organized Militia with reference to A. R., 1295, etc. (G. 0. 121, W. D., 1911.) 1129. The question of the necessity of a field officer's owning a private mount will be determined, under the provisions of A. R., 1104, 1908 (A. R., 1112, 1910), by the proper department com- mander in conformity with the necessities of the public service. (Cir. 64, W. D., 1908. A. R., 1096, of 1913.) 1130. So far as mounts for field officers at Coast Artillery posts and those of the artillery district staff are concerned, no rigid rule will be laid down. Many posts are on islands and sand spits where mounts can not be used and the requirement as to owning mounts will not be enforced where the officer can show 220 PRIVATE MOUNTS. that this is the case, or where the facts are kuown to the War De- partment. (Uecommendation of Chief of Coast Artillery, ap- proved by the Secretary of War Apr. 7, 1911 ; 14832, O. I. G. ) 1131. Private iiiouuta furnished by ollii-er.s below the grade of nuijor required to be mounted. (Act May 11, 1908 ; 35 Stat. L., 108; G. (). 80, W. D., 1908. p. 4.) 1132. Suitable mount described, etc. (W. 1). G. O. 125, 1908: 29, 1911 ; Cir. 88, W. D., 1908.) A stallion is regarded as a suit- able mount. (Cir. 78, W. D., 1910.) New requirements for officers' private mounts. (G. O. 9, W. D.. 1916, amended by G. O. 15, W. D., 1916.) Pay and allowances for, while on leave of absence with halt pay. (P>ull. 1, W. D., 1916.) 1133. Stabling-, shoeing, forage, veterinar.\ tn-atnienv and medicine for authorized private mounts of officers. (A. K.. 1112 : act Mar. 23. 1910 ; 36 Stat. L., 252 ; G. O. 54, W. D., 1910, p. 15.) Forage and shoeing for a field officer's private mount below the prescribed height. (Bull. 5, W. D., 1914. A. R.. 1096, of 1913.) 1134. Salt and vinegar for private mounts. (Cir. 33, W. E>.. 1909.) 1135. Mallein treatment. (Cir. 74, W. D., 1909.) 1136. Regulations governing the sale by the Quartermaster's Department of horses to mounted officers, and the purchase by that department of horses from mounted officers, etc. ; restri<^- tions as to selling horses so purchased by officers in the Philip- pine Islands. (A. R., 1111. See p. 18, G. O. 54, W. D., 1910.) Purchase of mounts from Government by officers who own the number that can be foraged at Government expense. (G. O. 54, W. D., 1915. A. R., 1095, of 1913.) 1137. Transportatiou and attendant for horses of officers changing station; restrictions. (A. R., 1114; G. O. 21. W. D.. 1911.) Transportation from place of purchase to officer's station. (Bull. 33, W. D., 1914.) For students at .service schools. (Bull. 4, W\ D., 1916; Bull. 10, W. D., 1916. A. R., 1098, of 1913.) Description card of officers' private mounts. (G. O. 6, W. D., 1915. ) Shipment of private mount at Government expense. (Bull. 39, W. D., 1915.) 1138. Forage can not be issued for a polo pony owned by an officer required to be mounted when no suitable mount is owTied by him. (Memo, report 3804, War Department General Staff. PRIVATE MOUNTS. 221 approved by the Secretary of War, Mar. 19, 1909; 15340. O. I. G.) 1139. Forage for a young hor.se, not yet a suitable mount, owned by a lieutenant required to be mounted, can not be issued unless the officer has, in addition, a private mount of a type suitable for all service and the young horse fulfills the conditions required for the second mount. (Memo, report 3804, War Department General Staff, approved by the Secretary of AVar. Mar. 19. 1909; 15349, O. I. G.) 1140. There is no objection to the keeping of three horse.s wliich are actually owned by an officer on the Government allow- ance of forage for two. (Memo, report 3804, War Department General Staff, approved by the Secretary of War, Mar. 19, 1909 ; 15349, O. I. G. See Op. J. A. G., Mar. 12, 1913, p. 12, Bull. 13. W. D., 1913.) Forage for private mount of officer absent on leave. (Bull. 23. W. D., 1913.) 1141. It is further thought that no officer should, as a rule, have in his possession more than four mounts, though in excep- tional cases the number might be temporarily increased to five or six, especially when it is the intention to replace worn-out or unsuitable animals by better ones, and that it should be «-learly understood that the possessing of more than four ani- mals should be exceptional and temporary. It should also be tlistinctly understood that it is highly improper for mounted officers to make use of Government facilities for the purpose of .speculation or personal gain in this connection. (Secretary of W^ar, Nov. 17, 1909. published in Cir. 21, Department of Cali- fornia, 1909.) 1142. Orderlies or messengers, janitors, etc.. which are ueces- .•^ary at every military post, are not servants in the sense in which the word servant is used in R. S., 1232. Universal cus- tom, growing out of necessity, gives every commanding officer an orderly, either mounted or foot, and furnished with his mount either by the Government or by his commanding officer. Grooming and feetling the horse he rides, whether that horse belongs to the Government or to the officer, does not make him a servant, and is not in any way inconsi.stent witli his position and duties as a soldier. So the men of a battery who gi*oom the public horses which the officers are temporarily authorized to use are in no proper sense the servants of those officers. (Cir. 2. A. G. O., 1886.) 222 PRIVATE PROPERTY. 1143. The decision relative to the employment oi; enlisted men as orderlies, etc., published in Circular 2, Adjutant Gen- eral's Office, 1886, does not warrant the detail of enlisted men on daily [special] duty as grooms to mounted officers. (Cir. 11. A. G. O., 1886.) Ili4. Enlisted men detailed on extra duty should not be em- ployed in the care of officers' private horses. (Cir. 1, A. G. O.. 1887.) PKIVATE PROPERTY. 1145. A soldier's title to clothing issued him is a qualified one, requiring that he use it in tlie service while it is service- able and he is yet a soldier. But on his discharge his title to such clothing becomes absolute, and he may then sell, etc., the same to a civilian and give a valid title to it. Held, therefore, that section 3748, Revised Statutes, did not apply in the case of such sale, barter, etc., by a discharged soldier. (D. J. A. G.. 2276.) See Cir. 36, W. D., 1910; Bull. 1, W. D., 1913; Bull. 55. W. D., 1916 ; Bull. 3, p. 7 ; and Bull. 9, p. 7, W. D., 1917. 1146. Reimbursement under the act approved March 3, 1885, for private property of officers or enlisted men lost or destroyed in the military service. (A. R., 737. See A. R., 726, of 1913.) Evidence required in presenting claims for reimbursement. (Bull. 18, W. D., 1916, p. 29.) 1147. Construction of the act of March 3, 1885, relative to reimbursement for private property of officers or enlisted men lost or destroyed in the military service. (2 Comp. Dec, 644; 3 Corap. Dec, 636.) See Bull. 8, W. D., 1913, p. 18, as to reim- bursement for an officer's private mount which died of pneu- monia contracted while being transported. See also Bull. 8. W. D., 1916, p. 14. Filing of claim for reimbursement within 2 years. (Bull. 18, W. D., 1913.) Loss of private horse in the military seiwice. (Bull. 35. W. D., 1913.) Loss of private property of an officer due to heavy artillery practice. (Bull. 43, W. D., 1914, p. 7.) Act of March 3, 1885, extended to cover baggage shit)ped under orders. (Law, Bull. 12, AV. D., 1915, p. 23. For case see Bull. 47, W. D., 1916, p. 13.) Question of damage distinguished from loss or destruction. (Dec Comp. XIX, p. 736.) Loss of civilian clothing by an enlisted man on a transport. (Bull. 13, W. D., 1916.) PRIVATE PROPERTY. 223 1148. The act of March 3, 1885 (23 Stat., 350), does not war- rant reirahursement for property lost by theft. It was not the purpose of the act to make the Government liable for damages resulting from crime. (3, 2d Comp. Dec, 780, July 24, 1891.) 1149. Where private property of an enlisted man of the Army certified by the Secretary of War to have been necessary for him to have had in his possession in the line of duty is lost while in custody of Quartermaster's Department or regimental authorities, and said loss is without fault or negligence on part of claimant, such loss occurred as an incident to military serv- ice within the meaning of the act of March 3, 1885 (23 Stat., 350), and reimbursement is authorized thereunder. (16 Comp. Dec, 768, May 31, 1910.) 1150. The claim of an officer of the Armj^ for loss or damage to his private property, that has been shipped on Government bill of lading, is a matter between the officer and the trans- portation company and should be adjusted between them, and the withholding of money due to said company by the Govern- ment for the purpose of satisfying said claim is not authorized. (15 Comp. Dec 38, July 16, 1908 ; Cir. 14, W. D., 1910.) 1160^. Damage to private property by tort of Government employee. (Bull. 28, W. D., 1916, p. 20.) Damaged by soldiers — reparation. (Bull. 47, W. D., 1916, p. 4.) 1151. In the matter of the effects of officers, enlisted men, and civilians, stored in certain quartermaster storehouses for a greater period than three years, and whose owners or their legal representatives could not by correspondence be located, the Sec- retary of War, September 2, 1909, approved the recommendations of the Quartermaster General and Judge Advocate General, that such of the effects as have salable value be sold and the proceeds of the sale deposited with a United States paymaster, duplicate receipts to be taken in each case and one copy thereof, with an itemized statement of the result of the sale in each case to be foi-warded to The Adjutant General's office, and that such of the effects as are found to be worthless and otherwise unsalable be destroyed. (13460-1, B, O. I. G.) Disposition of private effects of a deceased soldier found to be valueless. (Bull. 27, W. D., 1913.) 1151^. Donations of personal property to the United States. (Bull. 38, W. D., 1913, p. 8.) Repair of private property used by soldiers which was fur- nished at their expense for bathing. (Bull. 50, W. D., 1914.) 224 PUBLIC ANIMALS. PROTECTION AGAINST FIBES. 1152. Inspectors to ascertain whether huiUliuKs and proijcrty are properly secured against tire. (Sec. 13, A. R., 913. A. R.. 913, changed to A. R., 906. by C. A. R., 26, of 1913. See A. R.. 889, of 1913.) 1153. Hereafter tires will not be allowed to be kept in auy stables at military posts. (Cir. 10, A. G. O., 1886. See G. O. 1. W. D., 1912.) 1154-. Coal oil, gunpowder, quicklinu'. or other articles of like dangerous nature will not be kept in or near subsistence store- houses. (A. R., 1221. A. R., 1221, amended by C. A. R., 35, of 1913.) From leakage of gasoline. (Cir. 33, O. C. Q. M. C, 1913.) See A. R., 1199, of 1913. 1155. Chemical fire extinguishers will be distributed to the buildings requiring their protection and placed on shelve.? in con- spicuous places easy of access. Twice annually, preferably at fire drill, they will be discharged and recharged. (G. O. 81, W. D., 1905. G. O. 81, W. D., 1905, amended by G. O. 77, W. D., 1913, and by G. O. 5, W. D., 1914.) PtTBLIC ANIMALS. 1156. Allowances of Cavalry and riding horses for enlisted men of Cavalry, Field Artillery, and Infantry in time of peace. (G. O. 169, W. D., 1911.) Peace allowance of animals and transportation and distribu- tion of animals for Field Artillery. (G. O. 48, W. D., 1913, par. IV.) Saddle horses for Field Artillery officers. (G. O. 48, W. D.. 1913, p. 6.) Allowance for telegraph companies. S. C. (G. O. 55, W. D.. 1913.) 1157. Horses are not to bo furni.shed for mounting bands of mountain Field Artillery regiments. (G. O. 72, W. D., 1910.) 1168. Mares are not to be purchased for use of the Field Ar- tillery. (Secretary of War, Oct. 28, 1908; 13720, O. I. G.) 1159. Number of horses for a troop of Cavalry. (G. O. 169, W. D., 1911.) 1160. Allowance of, for troops in the field. (F. S. R. ; see G. O. 66, W. D., 1911 ; G. O. 35, W. D., 1914, modifying G. O. 95, W. D., 1908, as to allowance of animals for the field.) PUBLIC ANIMALS. 226 1161. For their own headquarters and otherwise, except as provided in A. R., 1112, the use of public horses will be regu- lated by department eonnnanders in conformity with the neces- sities of the public service. (A. R., 1112. See A. R., 1096, of 1913.) 1162. The question as to whether a public horse assigned to an officer as his official mount may be used for pleasure, such as driving or riding, must be decided by the post commander, whose discretion in the matter is limited only by his obligation to guard the public interests in every particular. (Memo, report 3804, War Department General Staff, approved by the Secretary of War Mar. 19. 1909; 15349. O. I. G.) 1163. Horses for mounted scouts and orderlies, etc., of In- fantry regiments. (G. O. 169, W. D., 1911; F. S. R., 24.) 1164. Horses for mounted men of the Hospital Corps. (A. R., 1457; G. O. 169, W. D., 1911.) Care of same. (Cir. 92. W. D., 1909; G. O. 169, W. D., 1911. See A. R., 1434, of 1913.) 1165. Horses for the mounted service: Limit in number to be purchased ; contracts ; purchase at military posts in open mar- ket ; standard required to warrant payment ; expenditure of funds for breeding purposes prohibited. (Annual Army appro- priation acts.) Remount zones for purchase of. (Bull. 2, W. D., 1916.) 1166. Hereafter the purchase of gray or white horses for the military .service is prohibited. (Secretary of War, Dec. 13. 3906; 11260, O. I. G.) 1167. Instructions as to supply of remounts from remount depots and their training upon receipt at posts or by organiza- tions to which they are assigned, etc. (G. O. 188, W. D., 1910.) 1168. When practicable, horses shall be purchased in the open market at all military posts or stations, when needed, at a maximum price to be fixed by the Secretary of War. (An- nual Army appropriation acts.) 1169. Public animals shall, upon the day received, be branded with letters " U. S." on the left foreshoulder. Horses assigned to organizations will also be branded on the hoof of one fore- foot, lo inches below the coronet, with the designation of the company. (A. R., 1083.) Hoof number to be branded at time of purchase. (Descriptive card of public animals.) Condemned animals will be branded " I. C." on the neck under the mane. (A. R., 922. A. R., 907. 1913, amended by C. A. R. 30, 1915. See A R, 1067) 11209 — 17 15 226 PUBLIC ANIMALS. 1170. i'ubiic auimals will be assigned to tlieir riders or drivers, who will not exchange or surrender them to the use of any other person without the permission of the company com- mander, quartermaster, or other oflicer responsible. (A. R., 1088. See A. R., 1072, of 1913.) 1171. Name of each horse and that of his rider or driver to be placed over his stall. (C. D. R., lOOG ; D. R. L. A., 1112. D. R. F. A., 910.) 1172. For draft purposes, except at depots or posts in or near large cities where little transportation is needed, horses will not be used, unless specially authorized by the War Depart- ment. (A. R., 1116. See A. R., 1101, of 1913.) 1173. Transfer of, from one branch of the service to another. (Par. 281, ante.) 1174. Sale or turning in to the Quartermasters Department of horses belonging to troops of cavalry or batteries of artillery. (Par. 281, mite.) 1175. Care and treatment of animals. (Q. M. M., 717; F. S. R., Art. V ; C. D. R., 869-888 and 1002-1008 ; D. R. L. A., 1106- 1116.) Horses and mules Mill be watered and fed habitually three times a day. (Cir. letter, W. D., A. G. O., June 2, 1911, to divi- sion and department coumianders ; 12715-B, O. I. G.) 1176. Any alteration in length or shape of tails, manes, or forelocks of public horses by docking, banging, or clipping is prohibited, and only such reasonable trimming and plucking as may be necessary to prevent shagginess of appearance is per- mitted. (A. R., 1084.) See par. 1177, post; Par. VI, G. O. 15, W. D., 1912 ; A. R.. 1068, of 1913. 1177. The manes and tails of troop and battery horses, when unusually heavy, will be plucked or pulled to secure uniformity in each organization, but not to such an extent as to deprive the horses of manes of reasonable length, nor will the tails be made so short as not to reach fully to the point of the hocks. The fetlocks will be kept trimmed. (Cir. letter, W. D., A. G. O., June 2, 1911, to division and department commanders ; 12715-B. O. I. G.) 1178. Mallein treatment, as a preventive against glanders, to be administered quarterly in the United States and oftener in tropical countries to all horses and mules. Veterinarians of Cavalry and Field Artillery to administer this treatment to ani- mals of the Quartermaster's Department at posts where they are stathmcd. (Cirs. 9 and 2.5, W. D., 1907.) PUBLICATIONS. 227 Experience having proven that mallein has merely a diagnostic value and that it is useful principally as an aid in the detection of glanders, administration of mallein will hereafter be limited to horses and mules of the Army and to private horses of officers that have come in contact with animals that are known to have or are suspected of having glanders, to newly purchased horses and mules, and to horses and mules coming or going out of the country, (Cir. 74, W. D., 1909.) 1179. Public animals that die of sickness, or that it is neces- sary to kill because of contagious disease, or when incurably wounded will be dropped by the accountable officer upon the cer- tificate of the responsible officer and affidavit of the veterinarian, or, in the absence of the latter, the certificate of a disinterested officer and the affidavit of a disinterested person, approved by the commanding officer. In such case the action of a sur^•ey- ing officer is not required, unless it appears that the condition of the animal resulted from fault or neglect ; and in such case the investigation by the surveying officer may follow the killing of the animal when its immediate destruction is made necessary to prevent contagion or terminate suffering. (A. R., 1089. See A. R., 1073, of 1913.) 1180. The Secretary of War has no objection to the transfer to the Bureau of Science, Philippine Islands, of animals that have been inspected, condemned, and ordered killed, excepting those animals ordered destroyed to terminate suifering or to prevent contagion. (Secretary of War, .July 1, 1909; 13427, O. I. G.) PUBLICATIONS. 1181. Requests for publications or public documents pertain- ing to the War Department should be addressed to the Chief of the Second Division of the General Staff. (Cir. 12. W. D., ]904.) 1182. Loaning of books and publications from the War De- partment library and from the library of the Second Division of the General Staff" to officers. (Cir. 2, W. D., 1906. Cir. 2, W. D., 1906, rescinded and substituted by Bull. 52, W. D., 1916. ) 1183. Books of instruction (Government publications), such as Drill Regulations of the Army, Guard Manuals, Manuals of Courts-martial, and the manuals of the various staff depart- ments will be furnished gratuitously to all officers of the Army for their personal use to the extent of one copy of each, upon 228 PUBLIC PROPERTY. appliciitidu to the officer in charjie of the (list riliut ion of \\':\r Department documents. (Cir. 60, A. G. O., 1902.) 1184. List of official publications of the War Department which are available for issue upon requisition, or for sale, to the Organized Militia. (Cirs. 64 and 81, W. D., 1910.) Bull. 12, W. D., 1916, supersedes all previous ones ; amended by G. O. 21 and by Bull. 19, W. D., 1916. Policy of AVar Department as to distribution of publications. (Bull. 52. W. D., 1916.) 1185. Use of the words "material " and "materiel " in War Department publications. (Cir. 81, W. D,, 1910.) PUBLIC PKOPERTY. 1186. Accountability and responsibility — general regulations. (A. R., 668-714, 1102-1104.) Unit accountability system. (G. O. 52, W. D.. 1915, super- sedes all previous orders.) Record of property issued on memorandum receipt. (G. O. 0. W. D., 1916.) Record of cost of maintenance discontinued. (G. O. 23. W. D., 1916.) Notation on efficiency reports of organization commanders based on economy of maintenance, etc., discontinued. (G. O. 69. W. D., 1916. Tar. III. See A. R., 657-703 and 1086-1088, of 1913.) 1187. Detachment of accountable officer. (A. R., 670, 671. 075: (^ir. 48, W. D., 1907. See A. R., 659, 660, 664, of 1913.) 1188. The property responsibility of a company commander can not bo Iransforrod to onli^tod men. (A. R.. 674. See A. R., 663 of 1913.) 1189. Accountability for pul)lic ])roperty will not be trans- ferred to enlisted men, except to sergeants of the post noncom- missioned staff at ungarrisoned posts and sergeants of the Sig- nal Corps or enlisted men acting as such. (A. R., 706.) 1 100. All public proi)erty unaccounted for when discovered will be taken up on the returns, or, in (he absence of an account- able officer for that class of property, reported to the depart- ment commander for proper disposition. (A. R.. 704. See A. R., 693 of 1913.) 1191. Tlie giving or taking of receipts in blank for public property is prohibited. (A. R.. 681. See A. R., 670 of 1913.) 1192. When it is impracticable for an officer to personally superintend issues — as may be the case with one charged with PUBLIC PROPERTY. 229 disbursemeuts or the care of depots — he should choose with yroat caution the agent to whom he intrusts the duty. (A. R., 684. See A, R., 673 of 1913.) 1193. The keys of storerooms or cliests will not be intrusted to enlisted men or civilians without great vigilance on the part of the accountable officer and a resort to every reasonable pre- caution, including frequent personal inspections, to prevent loss or damage. (A. R., 685. See A. R., 674 of 1913.) 1194. An officer in charge of public property in use or in .store will endeavor by timely repairs to keep it in serviceable condition. For this purpose the necessary means will be allowed on requi- sition, and property in store so repaired will be issued. (A. R., 686. See A. R., 675 of 1913.) 1195. Instructions relative to the storage and care of sheep- skins and cleaning and preserving material, as russet leather dressing, leather, soap, brushes, and chamois skins. (Cir. 32, W. D., 1910. See Bull. 10, W. D., 1912.) 1196. All movable public property will, if practicable, be con- spicuously branded "U. S." before being used. (A. R., 687. See A. R., 676 of 1913 ; Bull. 57, W. D., 1916, p. 6, as to use of in emergency. ) 1197. Public property will not be used nor will labor hired for the Government be employed for any private purposes what- soever, except as authorized in Army Regulations. (A. R., 688. See A. R., 677 of 1913. ) 1198. Empty barrels, boxes, crates, and other packages, to- gether v/ith metal turnings, scrap metals, ground bone, and other waste products which accumulate at arsenals, depots, and mili- tary po.sts, which are unsuitable for the public service, will be disposed of in the manner pre.scribed for property condemned and ordered sold in A. R., 691. At arsenals and depots where such accumulations have considerable money value proposals will be invited for .specific lots and quantities, or for the accumu- lations of definite periods, as the head of the department to which the property pertains may deem best suited to the public interest. (A. R., 690; 12157-a, O. I. G.) See par. 1199. post; A. R., 697-680, of 1933. 1199. A. R., 683 (A. R., 690, 1910), is construed as permitting the sale of empty barrels, boxes, crates, and other packages to- gether, with metal turnings, scrap metals, ground bone, and other waste products which accumulate at arsenals, depots, and military posts, which are unsuitable for the public service, with- 880 PUBLIC PROPERTY. out the action ol' an inspector. (Cir. 17. AV. D.. 1908. See A. R., 679. of 1913. ) 1200. Packages, crates, sacks, etc., in wiiicli subsistence stores are furnislied to tlie United States, wliile in a sense public prop- erty, belong in a different class from similar packages in which supplies or stores are pncked for transportation and delivery to other branches of the staff. The packages containing stores and supplies procured by the Subsistence Department are paid for in the contract price for stores, which are issued or sold to officers and enlisted men. As those to whom the stores are issued or sold are entitled to them as articles of the ration, or as supplies which they have pur- chased for cash, the ownership in the package passes with the title to its contents. The ca.se of quartermaster's stores and supplies is quite differ- ent. Orain iss issued, not to offlcei-s or enlisted men, but to pub- lic animals, or to private horses that are entitled to forage by law or regulations ; It is never issued to a person as are rations ; and, unless there is an authorized sale, as in the case of forage sold to an officer, no title to either the package or its contents passes from the United States to the owner of the animal or to the officer accountable for him. It is, tlierefore, the opinion of this office that the question herein presented (Can grain sacks in which grain for public animals is issued be sold for the benefit of a troop fund?) must be answered in the negative. (Op. J. A. G., Apr. 30, 1908 ; 12370. O. I. G.) 1201. Military stores and public property condemned and ordered sold will be disposed of for cash at auction, or to the highest bidder on sealed proposals, on due public notice, and in such market as the public interests may require. The officer making the sale will suspend it when in his opinion better prices can be obtained, except in tlie case of condemned animals, the disposition of which is provided for in A. R.. 1089. (A. R., 691. See A. R., 680 and 1073, of 1913. ) 1202. The auctioneer's certified account of the sale of con- demned property, and the vouchers for the expenses attending it. will be reported on the proper forms to the chief of bureau to which the property pertained. (A. R.. 691. See A. R., 680. of 1913.) 1203. Public property whicli has been condemned, or the issue price of which has been rediiced as the result of a survey or in- spection, will not he purchased liy an officer who was responsible PUBLIC PROPERTY. 231 therefor at The time of condemnation or reduction of price, nor by an officer who bore any part in such condemnation or pro- duction. (A. R., 692. See A. R., 681, of 1913.) 1204:. There is no regulation forbidding the bidding by en- listed men, in competition with civilians, at the auction sales of Government property. ( Secretary of War, Dec. 10, 1897 ; 3165, O. I. G.) By G. O. 82, Philippines Division, 1909, the purchase, by any officer, enlisted man, or civilian employee, of any Government property offered for sale under A. R., 684, 190S (A. R., 691, 1910), is strictly forbidden. This order was authorized by the War Department to continue in force. (14038, O. I. G. See A. R., 680, of 1913.) 1205. Procedure in case defect or shortage is discovered upon receipt of public property, or when property is found damaged or mis.sing while in store, or when packages are opened for the first time. (A. R., 679, 680, 732, 1156. See A. R., 668, 669, 721. 1141, of 1918.) 1206. Property damaged, lost, or destroyed through unavoid- able causes and without fault or neglect of responsible officer. (A. R., 694 ; Cir. 92, W. D., 1908. See A. R., 683, of 1913.) 1207. Property lost or damaged by the neglect or fault of an officer. (A. R., 696, 1027. See A. R., 685 and 1011, of 1913: Bull. 8. W. D., 1916, p. 11.) 1208. Property lost or damaged by neglect or fault of an en- listed man. (A. R., 696, 697, 710. 1027, 1194. See A. R., 685. 686, 699. 1011, 1178, of 1913.) 1209. Property carried away by a deserter, or lost through his desertion. (A. R. 698: Cir. 92, W. D., 1908, par. 11. See A. R., 687, of 1913.) 1210. Property embezzled, lost, or damaged through neglect by a civilian employee. (A. R., 699. See Bull. 29, W. D., 1913. p. 15; A. R., 688, of 1913.) 1211. Property expended, lost, or destroyed in the military service. (A. R., 709. See A. R., 698, of 1913.) 1212. Animals or other property belonging to the military service of the United States, stolen. (A. R., 700-703. See A. R., 689-691, of 1913. ) 1213. Lost or damaged in hands of common carrier. (A. R., 732. See A. R., 721, of 1913 ; Bull. 8, W. D., 1916. p. 11.) Lo,ss at sea. (Bull. 9, W. D, 1917, p. 11.) 232 PUBLIC PROPERTY. 1214. Jurisdiction of the Comptroller of the Treasury as to fixing the responsibility for loss of Government property. (17 Comp. Dec, 647.) 1215. Loans of public property. (A. R., 683, 688, 1545 ; E. II., 486; O. P. R., 16, 44; D. J. A. G., 2095; Bull. 32, W. D.. 1913. See A. R., 672, 677, 1523, of 1913.) 1216. Memorandum receipts. (A. R., 281, 668, 1036, 1105- 1108, 1110, 1274, 1546 ; Cir. 50, W. D., 1907 ; W. D. G. O. G2, 1908, Par. IV, sees. 17, 21, 31, 32, 40 ; 158, 1910 ; Cir. 18, Q. M. G. O.. 1911 ; M. S. D., 248, 249, 251, 288 ; E. R., 541 ; O. P. R., 126 ; S. C. M. No. 7, 336, 419 ; S. C. M. No. 7, 1909, pars. 336 and 419 ; see pars. 292 and 361, 1912 edition. Cir. 18, Q. M. G. O.. 1911. superseded by Cir. 38, O. C. Q. M. C, 1913. Issue on, to officers. In emergency, A. R., 1023, of 1913. See G. O. 72, W. D., 1914, A. R., 281, 657, 1020, 1089-1092, 1094, 1252, 1524. of 1913. ) 1217. Instructions regarding the method of property account- ing in the Quartermaster's Department, including memorandum receipts, transfers of property, property vouchers, property rec- ords, and the rendition of property accounts (formerly property returns). Cir. 18, Q. M. G. O., 1911.) Expendable list, Q. M. C. (Cir. 10, O. C. Q. M. C, 1913.) Cir. 18. Q. M. G. O., 1911, superseded by Cir. 38, O. C. Q. M. C, 1913. Latter by Bull. 3, W. D., 1914. Issue, on memorandum receipts, of mattresses, mattress cov- ers, pillows, etc. (16461, O. I. G., Neo. 214.) See A. R., 1023, of 1913. 1218. Regulations for maintaining the stocks of quartermas- ter's supplies at posts and stations within the maximum and minimum limits. (Cir. 18, Q. M. G. O., 1911.) Tables of maxi- mum and minimum rates of clothing, equipage, tableware and kitchen utensils, and veterinary supplies, per stated units. (Cir. 19, Q. M. G. O., 1911.) Cir. 18, Q. M. G. O., 1911, amended by Cir. 3, 5, 15, Q. M. G. O., 1912, and superseded by Cir. 38, O. C. Q. INI. C. 1913; Cir. 19, Q. M. G. 0., 1911, amended by Cirs. 2 and 22. Q. M. G. O., 1912, and Cir. 8, O. C. Q. M. C, 1912.) 1219. The commanding officer will see that a complete de- tailed, and accurate inventory of quartermaster's supplies, ex- cept property held o.n memorandum receipts, is taken by the accountable officer in person at least once each year, and as much oftener as he may deem necessary for the interests of the Government. (A. R., 1110. See A. R., 1094, of 1913.) 1220. Quarterly verification of fuel, forage, and straw. (Q. M. M., 489.) PUBLIC PROPERTY. 288 Instructions relative to receipt, issue, and economical use of, at posts. (G. O. 57, W. D., 1914; Cir. 17, Q. M. G. O., 1914.) Fuel : Receipt, issue, and use of, at posts, isothermal zones, etc. (G. O. 56, 1915, amended by G. O. 11, W. D., 1916.) Quarterly inventory. (Par. 4, Cir. 17, Q. M. G. O., 1914.) G. O. 57, W. D., 1914, amended by G. O. 4, 23, 30, 63, and 65, W. D., 1915. 1221. Quartermasters will take up and account for, on their returns, wall lockers and refrigerators ; these articles to be branded with the post number of the building in which they are installed, and will not be removed therefrom without the author- ity of the department commander. (G. O. 81, W. D., 1905.) See A. R., 192. 1222. Musical instruments, accountability for, etc. (A. R., 262,119.5. See A. R., 1179, of 1913.) 1223. No alterations or changes will be made in band instru- ments issued by the Quartermaster's Department without first obtaining the authority of the Quartermaster General. This restriction is not intended to prohibit the minor repairs made in the vicinity of the post that are authorized by Army Regula- tions. (Cir. letter, A. G. O., May 13, 1911, to division and de- partment commanders, published in Cir. 35, Department of the East, 1911.) Care and preservation of band instruments issued by the Quartermaster's Department. (Cir. 52, W. D., 1909.) Band instruments, avoidance of delay in repairs to. (Bull. 16, W. D., 1914, rescinded by Bull. 19 of 1915.) Care and preservation of. (Q. M. C, Bull. 19, W. D., 1915.) 1224. Instructions relative to expediting receipts covering transfers of quartermaster's supplies. (Cir. 48, W. D., 1907.) 1225. Quartermaster's property which should be taken by troops on change of station. (A. R., 1039.) Cap and collar or- naments. (Cir. 95, W. D., 1908.) Service caps will not be taken to the Philippine Islands. (G. O. 89, W. D., 1910; U. R., p. 50.) Quartermaster's property taken by enlisted men changing station, procedure. (G. O. 65, W. D.. 1915; G. O. 21, W. D., 1916.) Troops ordered to or from Philippines or Hawaii will turn in field cooking equipment not required for use en route. (G. O. 42, W. D., 1913. See A. R., 1023, of 1913.) 1220. Except at remote telegraph stations in Alaska, tele- scope cases will not be left in the possession of enlisted men after arrival at permanent stations. (G. O. 120, W. D., 1908.) 834 PUBLIC PROPERTY. Portable gas cookers sent with recruits from recruit depots, disposition, etc. (G. O. 11. W. D., 1915.) 1227. Canvas bags for recruits leaving recruit depots. (G. O. 91, W. D.. 1911.) 1228. In tlie preparation of regimental and company property for shipment, no explosive substance, oiled or greased cloths, matches, or other material liable to ignite by friction or by spon- taneous combustion, will be packed in any chest, case, l)ox, or other receptacle. (Cir. 52, W. D., 1907.) 1229. Packing boxes for shipment of quartermaster's stores — dimensions, weight, marking, etc. (Cii\ 9, Q. M. G. O., 1909. Cir. 9, Q. M. G. O., 1909, superseded by G. O. 10. W. D., 1914. SeeG. O. 25, W. D., 1914.) 1230. All crates, boxes, barrels, and packing materials sup- plied by the Quartermaster's Department for packing and crat- ing baggage are public property, will be cared for as such, and as long as serviceable will be continued in use for packing and crating. (G. O. 52, W. D., 1909.) 1231. Exchange of old typewriting machines for new ones. (Cir. 1, W. D., 1906. See pp. 15 and 24, Bull. 7. W. D., 1913.) Law for exchange of typewriters. (Act of Mar. 4, 1915; 38 Stat. L., 1161 ; Bull. 16, W. D., 1915.) 1232. Instructions relative to requisitions for quartermaster's supplies. (Cir. 7, Q. U. G. O., 1909, as amended.) 1233. Cuspidors, with mats, will be supplied in all barracks and other buildings occupied or usetl by enlisted men. (A. R.. 1038. See A. R., 1022, of 1913.) 1234. Care of 4,'arden and fire hose. (Cir. 2, A. G. O., 1897.) Disposition of garden and fire hose-webbing. ( 16415- A-1, O. I. G. Neo. 224.) 1235. Quartermaster's supplies required for strictly post or police purposes, or for use by the post or camp guard, will be supplied by the quartermaster on request from the officer of the day, approved by the commanding ofiicer, and will be cou- tiimed on the returns of the quartermaster. (A. R.. 451.) They will be carried on the list of "articles in charge" and veri- fied daily under the direction of the officer of the day. When no longer fit for use they will be submittal by the quarter- master for inspection and, if condemned, disposed of as ordered. (A. R., 452.) The list of "articles in charge" will be kept in convenient form in the guardhouse for ready daily reference; the guard report will not be useil for this purpose. PUBLIC PROPERTY. 235 (M. (;. n., 427. A. R.. 451, 452, amended by C. A. R., 5, 1912. See A. R., 442 and 443, of 1913.) 1236. Standard color for lockers adopted ; no other color to be used. (Cir. 21, W. D., 1905.) 1237. The commanding officer of a post will require an in- ventory of subsistence stores on hand to be made by the com- missary in per.son during the last week of each month. If it is not practicable for the commissary to take the inventory within the time mentioned, he will apply to the comiuandinsr officer for the detail of an officer to take it. (M. S. D.. 40.) A transport commissary will take monthly and at the end of each voyage an accurate inventory and make a careful inspec- tion of all subsistence stores on his transport. (T. R., 27.) 1238. Expendable subsistence property. (M. S. D., 270.) 1230. Corn brooms worn out in the service in the Subsistence Department may he dropped from the returns of subsistence property without the action of a board of survey or an inspect- ing officer. (Cir. 52, A. G. O., 1899.) 1240. Prior to departure from their stations, commanding officers of organizations that are ordered to proceed from the United States to the Philippine Islands for duty will turn in to post commissaries all subsistence property not required for use en route to the islands. (G. O. 107, W. D.. 1908. See par. 1225, ante.) 1211. The savings of fat, slush, etc., and all empty vinegar, pickle, beef, butter, and other barrels, l)oxes, etc. (of the Sub- sistence Department on transports), which may be salable, will be stored and tiwned over at the home port to the authorized commissary representative at the dock. (T. R., 27.) 1242. Annual examination and verification of medical prop- erty. (M. M. D., 522a. See M. M. D., 512a, 1916.) 1243. Medical instruments to be examined by a commissioned medical officer at least once each month. (M. M. D., 530. See M. M. D., 519. 1916.) 1244. Expendable medical supplies are printed in roman type and nonexpendable in italics in the supjily tables given in tho Manual for the Medical Department. (M. M. D., Part III. See M. M. D., Part III, 1916.) 1245. Regulations relative to the use and care of medi(;al property. (M. M. D., 522-532.) Care and inspection of equipment of evacuation hospitals stored at medical depots. (17065-A, O. I. G. ; Neo. 232. See M. M. D.. 512-526, 1916.) 236 PUBLIC PROPERTY. 1245^. Pack outfits for carrying medical supplies. (Bull. 50. W. D., 1916.) 1246. Medical, surgical, and other field chests and appliances will be frequently inspected and kept in perfect order for imme- diate field use. Under no circumstances will their contents be used iit posts. (M. M. D., 532. See M. M. D., 516 of 1916.) 1247. Expendable engineer property. (E. R., .508; (i. O. 104. W. D., 1911. See O. O., 45, W. D., 1912.) 1248. Because of serious deterioration in the prisms and lenses of telescopic sights and other optical instruments, result- ing from the collection of moisture and dust thereon, thr' Secretary of War directs that such sights and instruments be not stored hereafter in storerooms at emplacements that are not thoroughly dry and well ventilated, and that special care be taken at all times to keep optical instruments free from dust and moisture. (Cir. letter. A. G. O., Mar. 30, 3911. to division and depai-tment commanders; 15089, O. I. G. ) 1249. Instructions relative to guaranteed electrical measuring instruments which become unserviceable in the hands of troops of the Coast Artillery Corps. (G. O. 56, W. D., 1911.) 1250. When a number of empty zinc powder cases or tin-lined cartridge storage cases, suflicient to justify shipment, have ac- cumulated at a post they will be shipped to the commanding officer of the Picatinny Arsenal, Dover, N. J., and the Chief of Ordnance notifietl of the shipment. (G. O. 9, A. G. O., 1900.) Owing to the small supply of zinc and hermetically sealed stor- age cases, these cases when empty should be promptly returnef the quantities as will insure agreement between the invoices and the property shipped. (Cir. 65, W. D., 1908.) 1271. Scrap (ordnance property) available for manufactur- ing use at arsenals, how treated as material and valued. (Ord- nance Orders 12, 1910, p. 40.) 1272. The Chief of Ordnance is autliorized to issue such obsolete or condemned ordnance, gun carriages, and ordnance stores as may be needed for ornamental purposes, to the Homes for Disabled Volunteer Soldiers, the homes to pay for trans- portation and such other expenses as are necessary. (Act Mar. 3, 1899; 30 Stat. L., 1073; O. P. R., 17.) 1273. Obsolete ordnance property \\'hich may be sold with- out prior condemnation. By authority of the Secretary of War. (Act Mar. 2, 1905; 33 Stat. L., 841.) By authority of the Chief of Ordnance. (Act May 28. 1908, 35 Stat. L., 443; act Mar. 4. 1909. 35 Stat. L., 1075.) See Ordnance Orders 12, 1910, p. 100. 1274. Expendable property of the Signal Corps, classification of. (S. C. M. No. 7, pars. 362-371.) Expendable lists A and B of unit accountability, etc, Signal Corps. (G. O. 53, W. D., 1915; S. C. M. No. 7, 1909, pars. 362- 371, See pars. 316-327, 1912 edition. Par. 319 of 1912 amended by C. S. C. M. 5, 1914.) 1275. All pieces of lead pipe cut of£ from lead-covered cable ends (Signal Corps property) will be saved and taken up as junk, by weight. (S. C. M. No. 7, par. 369.) 127(>. Commanding officers, upon request, will extend to or- ganizations of the Organized Militia the use of military reserva- tions, target ranges, and United States property for instruction purposes, so far as practicable without interference with the instruction or duties of the regular command, and under such suitable supervision as will provide for the proper care of the public property. (Cir. 28, W. D., 1909.) PUNISHMENTS. 1277. Limits of, for enlisted men. (G. O. 204, W. D.. 1908, amended by W. D. G. O. 42, 1910 ; 52, 77, 1911. G. O. 70, W. D., 1914, supersedes all others; amended by G. O. 5, W. D.. 1916. See G. O. 13, W. D., 1917, and M. C. M. 849.) 1278. By company commanders, without trial, for dereliction of duty. (A. R., 968.) Conduct regulations in Canal Zone. (Bull. 46, W. D., 1914, p. 7. See A. R. 953 of 1913.) 240 QUARTERS. 1270. renulty for disdosure of national defensf secrets, as the til kin j^ of documents, phms, or models, the making of photo- graphs, et<;. ; coiniimni('ating or attempting to comniunicate them to any foreign government, etc. f A stamped with llie naiiu' of tlio ofiice ami date of receipt. Comimmications pertaining to the busine.ss of the office will then be separated from those pertaining to the btisiness of other offices ; the latter will then bo niark(>d with the initials of the office to whicfi they pertain ami at once sent to the proper offices ; the former, if of sufficient importance to be made of record, will then be briefed and entered. Each staft" ollicer is responsible that communications sent to him are promptly acted upon. In a case requiring the action of the commander, the staff officer will submit the case to hlni through the Chief of Staff (adjutant general or adjutant), with a memorandum, when necessary, giving a summary of the case and containing his recommendation as to proper action. In csi.se of routine papers to f)e forwarded or returned to higher authority, the staff officer wil] submit them with indorse- ment j)repared for signature of the commander: if to be retui-iied or transmitted with instructions or remarks, the indorsement will be i)repnred for signature of the adjutant gen- eral (or adjutant). When acted uihhi by the commander .the proper steps to cary such action into effect will be taken by the Chief of Staff (adjutant general or adjutant) and the papers returned to the office of record, when it will be finally disposed of, i. e., filed, forwarded, transmitted, or returned, without further indorse- men'^ or action of that office excefit to note disposition In the record. (G. O. 191, W. D., 1905.) 1310. The use of the letters-received book with index, the letters-sent book with index, and the order book will l)e dis- continued throughout the Army by August 81, 19()G, or as soon thereafter as practicable, in all administrative units and offices below department headquarters. These books will be replaced by a correspondence book with index, a document file, and an order file. The correspondence book and inrlex will ho fur- nished in each case by the bureau tiiat is supplying the books now in use. (Par. 1, G. O. 109, AV. D., 1906.) 1320. "Instructions for use of Correspondence liook "" pui)- lished in G. < >. 109. W. D.. 1900, are required to be placed on the inside of the toi) cover of each c(nTespondeuce book (con- verted and new) and of each separate index. (Par. 6, G. O. 109, RECORDS AND CORRESPONDENCE. 247 VV. D., 1906. See Bull. 4. W. D., 1914, as to entrie.s in case copy of correspondence is in " Doc." file.) 1321. Official communications will be signed or authenticated with the pen and not by fncsimiles. Signatures will be plainly and legibly written, with the rank and regiment or corps of the writer annexed. (A. R., 792. A. R. \92 amended by C. A. R. 12, 1912. See A. R. 779 of 1913.) 1322. Officers detailed as members of the General Staff Corps and those detailed in the several staff departments and corps will be addressed and designated in correspondence and orders only according to their rank and the positions to which they are detailed, thus: " Maj. A. B. C, General Staff"; " Capt. D. R. F., i'aymaster," etc., and they will append only such titles to their official signatures, except where their assignment to duty involves the use of another title, as in the case of an adjutant general, chief quartermaster, etc., of a military de- partment, and in these cases also the arm of the service from which the officer is detailed will be omitted. (G. C, 24, W. D., 1903.) 1323. An officer on duty in office of an inspector general of a division and not detailed as an " acting inspector general " by the War Department should not append that title to his official signature. If in charge of the office, the words " In charge of office " should follow his rank and regiment or corps. (13576-A., O. I. G.) 1324. Copies of any records or papers in the War Department or any of its bureaus, or at the headquarters of an army, corps, division, or brigade, or of a territorial division or department, if authenticated by the impressed stamp of the bureau or office of the W;ir Department or of the headquarters having custody of the originals (e. g., "The Adjutant General's Office, Official Coipy "), may be admitted in evidence equally with the originals thereof before any military court, commission, or board, or in any administrative matter under the War Department. (G. O. 198, W. D., 1908. G. O. 16, W. D., 1912, par. 111.) 1325. The use of colored inks, except as. carmine or red ink is used in annotation, ruling, or compliance with specific instruc- tions issued by the War Department on blank forms or other- wise, is prohibited in the records and correspondence of the Army. (A. R.. 836. See A. R. 982 of 1913.) 1326. The preparation of muster rolls, pay rolls, inventories of effects, and certificates of disability for discharge, on a type- writing machine, is authorized, provided a black-record ribbon 248 RECORDS AND CORRESPONDENCE. of standard quality is used, but carbon copies of sucli papers will not be forwarded to the War Department. Under no circumstances will discharge certificates and final statements be prepared on a typewriting machine. (Cir. 41, W. D., 1909.) Instructions for the pfeparation of army pay rolls. (G. O. 40, W. D., 1916. Cir. 41, W. D., 1909, should be Cir. 41, W. D.. 1910.) 1327. Indelible pencil may be used: In target record. (Par. 100, 363, Prov. S. A. F. M.) In correspondence book. (G. O. 109, W. D., 1906, par. 6 (a).) 1828. Printed letter and note headings for division and de- partment headquarters and for posts, regiments, and schools of instruction will contain in the upper left corner a brief request for reference to file number in making reply. Names of officers or other persons, or telephone numbers, will not be printed on letter or note headings for use in any branch of the military service. (A. R., 521. A. R., 521 amended by C. A. R., 22, of 1913.) 1329. Penalty clause on envelopes may be either written or printed. (Cir. 65, W. D., 1909.) Use of penalty envelopes in sending checks by officers to pay personal accounts with quartermaster (commissary bills) not authorized. (Bull. 11, W. D., 1910.) Use in connection with expenditures from company fund. (Bull. 8, W. D., 1916, p. 6.) 1330. Sections 5403 and 5408, R. S., prescribe penalties for the fraudulent or wrongful destruction, withdrawal, or removal from any public office of auy public record, paper, or document therein deposited. (A. R., 837.) Destruction of useless, etc., in the executive departments. (25 St. L., 672. A. R., 837 amended by C. A. R., 7, 1912. Destruction of, at office of a depot quartermaster. (Bull. 18, W. D., 1913. See A. R.. 823, of 1913 ; sees. 128 and 129 Federal Penal Code.) 1331. Furnishing of information by persons in the military servica (A. R., 838.) Producing confidential in courts. (Bull. 8, W. D., 1913, p. 9.) Furnishing official copies of records for use in court. (Bull. 23, W. D., 1913.) Copies of official papers, furnisliiug of. (P. 828, I-A-1, D. J. A. G. See A. R., 824, of 1913.) RECORDS AND CORRESPONDENCE. 249 1832. laformatioii from olliciaJ records ; liow furnished Con- gress. (Oir. 82, W. D., 1909.) 1333. Kules with regard to original records loaned by bu- reaus or offices of the War Department or by the headquarters of an army corps, division, or brigade, or of a territorial division or departments, for use by or before courts-martial, militai-y commissions, courts of inquiry, and retiring, examining, and other boards. (G. O. 32, W. D., 1909.) 1334r. Correspondence relative to debts of soldiers to mer- chants. (Clr. 47, W. D., 1910.) 1335. Hereafter disciplinary measures will be resorted to in all cases of neglect of officers to make prompt reply to official communications without satisfactory excuse for the delay. (Cir. 25, W. D., 1906.) 1336. In vouchers, correspondence, etc., the regulations will be referred to by paragraphs ; and in all cases where an abbre- viated form of reference to tliem may properly be used, the following style of notation will be adopted : A. R., 86, A, R., 279 (Army Regulations, paragraphs 86, 279, etc.). The same style of notation will be used when reference is made to sec- tions of the Revised Statutes, e. g., R. S., §1115, etc. (G. O. 84, A. G. O., 1881.) 1337. Conventional signs and abbreviations for use in ollicial correspondence and on maps, charts, and fire-control diagrams of fire-control stations. (G. O. 114, W. D., 1907; D. R. C. A., 116.) 1338. Use of the word " confidential " in communications from the War Department, and responsibility of persons receiv- ing such communications ; publications which are not to be considered confidential in future. (Cir. 78, W. D., 1907. See par. X, G. O. 3, W. D., 1912, as to " confidential " seacoast defense records ; A. R. 789J as to addressing confidential com- munications, care of telegrams, etc.) 1339. Military correspondence — general regulations. (A. R., 786-803. See C. A. R. 12 of 1912; A. R. 775-790 of 1913.) 1340. Channels of communication. (A. R., 196, 756, 795-803; G. O. 215, W. D., 1907; Cir. 20, W. D., 1908. C. A. R. 26 of 1913 rescinds A. R. 196 on subject of correspondence. See A. R. 745, 782-790 of 1913. ) 1341. Direct correspondence. (A. R., 796, 797. See A. R., 783 and 784 of 1913. ) 1342. In all territorial divisions correspondence with the War Department will be through the division commander, unless otherwise directed in Army Regulations and War Department 260 RECORDS AND CORRESPONDENCE. orders. (A. R., 196.) A. R. 190 rescinded and .substituted by C. A. R. 2G of 1913. (Tlie new paragraph does not relate to correspondence.) A. R. 197 of 1913. (Doe.*< not relate to corre- spondence. ) 134-3. All correspondence, reports, and returns relating to the Instruction, discipline, status, or movements of their commands, or to the commissioned or enlisted personnel thereof, will pass through department commanders ; and all other correspondence, reports, and returns, including such as relate to the shelter, supply, and equipment of troops, the sanitation of posts, and other like matters of an administrative nature will pass directly between post and division commanders. (War Department instructions. May 15, 1911; 15187, O. I. G.) See par. 2, G. O. 129, W. D., 1911, as to Dept. of Hawaii. 1344. A conmmnder or chief of bureau may communicate with those under his command or direction through a staff or other suitable officer. With all others he will hlm.self mid., 10, 1915.) 1383. Accumulations of obsolete and worthless documents at independent administrative offices of the Medical Department, liow disposed of. {U. M. D., 405. See Bull. 8, W. D., 191G, as to procedure for the disposition of useless files and papers.) 1384. Identification records of enlisted men. (W. D. G. O. 68. 206, 1906 ; 103, 1908 ; 32. 119, 1909 ; W. D. Cirs. 44, 1906 ; 2, 75. 1907 ; 16, .51. 79, 1908 ; 11, 1909. ) Of military convicts. (G. O. 77 and Cir. 48. W. D.. 1910. G. O. 77, 1910, rescinded by G. O. 14, 1914. Cir. 44, W. D., 1906, 68 of 1906, and 75, 1907, amended by G. O. 85. W. D., 1914. See G. O. 63, W. D.. 1916.) 1385. Paymasters. (M. P. D., 75, 813.) 1386. Engineer Department. (E. R., 80-102.) File of bulletins for depots. (Par. 1, G. O. 11. W. D., 1912.) Press copies. (G. O. 3, O. C. E.. 1913.) Performance of eusines. (G. O. 40, W. D., 1913.) 1387. Kecortls to be furnished district Artillery engineers by the Signal C'orps whenever the latter transfers a standard fire- oontrol installation to the Coast Artillery Corps. (G. O. 107, W. D.. 1910.) 1388. Cable book. (G. O. 202, W. D.. 1910. li. O. 202, W. D., 1910, superseded by G. O. 8, W. D., 1914.) 1389. To be maintained by the Artillery engineer. ( S. C. M. No. 8. p. 343. See G. O. 32, W. D., 1913.) 1390. Records of the history and operations of fortification power plants, mining casemates, searchlights, and fire-control installations to be kept in the office of the post Artillery engi- neer. (Par. 10, G. O. 182, W. D., 1907.) 1391. Ordnance. (O. R.. pp. 50, 51.) Financial records to be kept at ordnance stations. (Ord. Orders 12, 1910, pp. 24-44, 163.) When the Record Book of Receipts and Disbursements is kept, the retained Account Current and Abstract of Disbur.se- ments need not be executed. (Ord. Orders 12. 1910. i>. 164.1 11209—17 17 858 RECORDS AND CORRESPONDENCE. File of bulletins for depots and arsenals. (Par. 1, G. O. 11, W. D.. 1912.) 1302. Towder book to be kept by the ordnance officer at every seaconst fort. (Art. INIem. No. 4, W. D., 1904.) 1303. Kept by Artillery district ordnance ofTicer : Record of work performed by each resident and nonresident oi'dnance machinist in the district. (G. O. G2, W. D., 190S, par. IV. sec. 24 ; G. O. 102. W. U., 1909.) 1391. The keepini;- of the " Record of Ordnance and Ordnance Stores at Posts" (Form No. 21, Ordnance Department), de- scribed in Artillery ^lemorandum No. 1, War Department, 1907, will hereafter be optional with artillery district ordnance offi- cers. (C. A. M. 3, W. D., 1909.) 1395. Signal Corps records pertaining to military telegraph lines to be kept in telegraph offices. (S. C. M, No. 2, rules 3, 36, 45, 54, G1-G4.) To be kept at wireless stations. (S. G. M. No. 2, rule 143.) File of bulletins for depots. (Par. 1, G. O. 11, W. D., 1912.) 139(». Chaplains. (A. R., 45.) 1397. National cemetery record books: Letters-received book and index; letters-sent book and index; record of disburse- ments; burial register; visitors' register. (N. G. R., IGO.) 1398. The following books and records are required to be kept in connection with recruit administration: in) At general recruit depots. — Correspondence book (A, R., 211); consolidated morning report (A. R., 211); company morning report (A. R., 280); sick report (A. R., 280; guard re|M>rt (A. R., 211) ; monthly report of medical examination of appllcaJits for enlistment — retained copy. Form 2G5, A. G. O. (A. R., 888) ; document file (A. R., 211) ; order file (A. R., 211) ; copies of all returns and reports rendered ; if not contained in document file (A. R., 211; 120G3, O. I. G.) ; copies of D. and A. cards (Cir. 23, W. D., 190S) ; monthly i-eports of elopements of accepted applicants (G. O. 243, W. D., lOOO). All records pertaining to recruit administration at recruit depots and depot posts will be so kept that a change may, without interference, be made at any time in the post per- sonnel. (A. R., 858. See A. R. 871 of 1913; G. O. 44; W. D.. 1913, as to D. and A. cards and enlistment papers; A. R. 841 of 1913.) {h) At recruit depot posts. — Monthly report of medical exam- ination of applicants for enlistment — retained copy, Foi-ni 2(>5. RECORDS AND CORRESPONDENCE. 269 A. G. (). (A. R., SSS; 12063, O. I. G.) ; copies of D. and A. cards (Cir. 23, W. D., 1908) ; monthly reports of elopements of ac- cepted appjicants (G. O. 243, W. D., 1909. See G. O. 44, W. D., 1913, as to D. and A. cards and enlistment papers; A. R. 871 of 1913). (c) At other fjarrinoned posts. — Monthly report of medical examination of applicants for enlistment — retained copy, Form 205, A. G. O. (A. 11., SSS; 120G3. O. I. G. See A. R. 871 of 1913). (d) At general rccniiting stations (main). — Correspondence book (A. R., 211) ; company morning report (A. R., 280) ; sick report (A. R., 280) ; record of meals (Cir. letter, A. G. O., June 24, 1909) ; copies of D. and A. cards (Cir. 23, W. D., 1908) ; book of transportation reqnests (Cir. 41, W. D., 190G) ; docu- ment tile (A. R., 211) ; order file (A. R., 211) ; copies of all returns and reports rendei'ed, if not contained in document file (A. R., 211) ; muster roll of recruiting party — retained copy (Cir. letter, A. G. O., Apr. 8, 1907). And where the recruiting oflicer is a disbursing oflicer: Cash book; check book (A. R., 61&-G21; V20G3, O. I. G.). Circular 23, War Department, 1908, requires recruiting officers at general recruiting stations to file thereat copies of the de- scriptive and assignment cards of all applicants for enlistment examined by the recruiting officer, whether the applicants be accepted or rejected. (Indorsement, A. G. O., Sept. 3, 1908; 12598, O. I. G. See G. O. 44, W. D., 1913, as to D. and A. cards and enlistment papers.) (e) At auxiliary stations. — ^As the recruiting officer simply makes visits to these (auxiliary) stations when candidates for enli.stnient are assembled, and as such a station is frequently operated by a single soldier, few or no records are kept there. The records of the parties are all kept at the main stations. While it might be well to keep records at some of the more im- portant auxiliary station.s, it will be readily seen that for the dej)artment to prescribe a rule in this respect for all the auxil- iary stiilions of varying degrees of importance is wholly im- practicable. The matter has therefore been left to the judgment of the responsible oflicer, who can best judge whnt records should be kept at each place. (M. S. O. letter, July 9, 1904; Cir. letter, (). I. G., July 25, 1904. See C. A. R. 18, 1912, amend- ing A. R. 280.) 260 RECRUITING SERVICE. KECBUITING SKKViri;. Recruiting utationH. 1399. Applicants. — Instructions us to (lualilications of appll- Oiints for enlistment, rates of pay of enlisted men. etc. (Cir. 69, W. 1).. 1910.) Rules for physical examinations. (G. O., 66, W. D., 1910.) IMinimuni visual requirements. (Cir. 26, W. D., 1909.) Test in English language. (G. O., 37, W. D., 1910.) Minor.-^. (W. D. Cirs. .54, 1909; 69, 81, 1910.) Minors, age limit. (R. S. 1420, amended by act of Aug. 22, 1912, 37 St. L., 355: W. D.. Bull. 16, 1912. p. 67. See Bull. 18, W. D. 1916. p. 8.) Those who have once declined enlistment after having been accepted. (G. O., 243. W. D., 1909.) Ex-convicts. (A. II. 866; Cir. letter, A. G. ().. .July 20, 1911; 1321S-G, O. I. G. Cir. 69, W. D., 1910, superseded by Cir. 1, A. G. O.. 1912: Cir. 1, A. G. O.. 1912, super.se. Bull. 16, 1912.) Ex-convicts. (See A. R. 849 of 1913.) 1400. Men who present themselves for enlistment in the Army will be interrogated as to service in the National Guard and in the event that they have served in such State troops tliey will be required to present satisfactory evidence that they liave been honorably discharged therefrom, or if unable to do so, enlist- ment will be refused. (Cir. 13. A. G. O., 1903.) Also see Cir; \62, W. U.. 1908. 1401. Officers on duty at the general recruiting stations will see that the question of special assignment of applicants is set- tled while the applicants are at the recruiting stations. (Cir. letter, A. G. O.. July 30. 1907.) See Cir. letter, A. G. O., Mar. 17. 1908. 1 102. Instructions as to the prompt forwarding of accepted jipplicants and papers pertaining to them from general recruit- ing stations to recruit depots and depot posts. (Cir. 44. W. D.. 1907.) 1403. I'unishment l<>r violation of R. S., 5439, in the matter of i)rocuring .subsistence and transportation by fraudulent appli- cation for enlistment in the Army. (Cirs. 54, 91, W. D., 1908.) RECRUITING SERVICE. 261 Return transportation from depot to station not to be furnishetl certain applicants. (Cir. 7, W. D., 1908.) 14:01. Anns and equipments. — Anns will not be issued to re- cruitinix parties. (Cir. 14, W. D., 1904.) Belts. (U. R. 38.) 1405. Fhifis, posters, and sifjns. — Recruiting and advertising Hags. (A. R., 224.1 How displayed. (Cir. letter, A. G. O.. .Tuly 80. 1907.) Supervision and inspection by recruiting officers of postens put up under contract. (Cir. letter, A. G. O., July 1, 1910.) Posters that are to be put up without expense to the Govern- ment for billposting. (Cir. letter, A. G. O., Aug. 26, 1909.) Recruiting signs for general recruiting stations. (Cir. letter. A. G. O., Jan. 14, 1908.) It is important that at every recruiting station the flag be effectively displayed, and that the posters and recruiting sign be judiciously placed. (Cir. letter, A. G. O., July 30, 1907.) 1406. In.spcciimi. — Inspecting officers in making inspections of general recruiting stations will take special care to ascertain and report whether the requirements of Circular 27, War De- partment, 1908, are observed. (Par. 5, Cir. 27, W. -D., 1908.) Instructions to inspectors general relative to recruiting offi- cers, their interest in and aptitude for their work, etforts to se- cure recruits, character, appearance, and suitability of recruit- ing parties ; dress and .soldierly appearance of door orderly ; attractivene.ss of station, advertising, display of flag, etc. (Cir. letter, O. I. G.. Api\ 6. 1908, 12359 O. I. G. ) Also see par. 117, ante, 1407. Inspection of auxiliary stations. — " The Chief of Staff, having decided that inspections of auxiliary recruiting .stations are not necessary, directs that the inspector general of your division be advised accordingly, and that he be instructed, upon his visit to the main station, to make .special inquiry regardng the management of the auxliary stations, the character of per- sontiel there located, etc., such information to be obtained from the recruiting officer. If, upon inspection of the main station, an inspector is put in possession of any circumstance at an auxiliary station which he deems it important to inquire into on the ground, he should proceed to make his inspection and have his journey subsequently confirmed." (Cir. letter, M. S. O., May 29, 1905, to division commanders.) 1408. Inspection of meals. — For the purpose of ascertaining whether the meals furnished are suitable and in accordance 262 RECRUITING SERVICE. with the terras of the agreements or contracts under which they are furnislied, officers of the 5?eneral recruiting service will make periodical inspections of the meals furnislied at all main, auxiliary, and intermediate recruiting stations under their charge. No more than one meal need he inspected at any sta- tion in any one day, hut inspections will he so timed that differ- ent meals will be inspected in succession at each station. At each main station one or more meals will be inspected each week, and at each auxiliary or intermediate station one or more meals will be inspected during each visit of the recruiting officer to that station, but no journey to any station will be made for the sole purpose of inspecting meals. Tiie fact that such Inspec- tion has been made, the date of the inspection at each station, and the meal or meals inspectetl on that date will be note«l in the column of remarks on the station trimonthly report of the general recruiting service. (Cir. letter. A, G. O., Mar, 31, 1906.) See par 668, ante. Meal tickets for recruiting stations, how obtained. (Cir. 2, O. C. Q. M. C, 1914,) 1409. Newspapers and periodicals. — An allowance of $10 per annum is made for subscriptions to newspapers and periodicals for each main recruiting station designated by The Ad.lutant General. (Form No. 371, Q. INI. G. O., Mar. 2, 1911.) mo. Office. — Important that it be on first floor where flags and recruiting sign can be displayed to attract attention, and where the orderly will be actually on the sidewalk instead of in hallway. (Cir. letter. A. G. O., Nov. 27, 1900; 1321S-B. O. I. G.> Rooms will not be selected in a building the owners or occu- pants of which mny object to the posting of a soldier at the main entrance as required in Circular 27, War Department, 1908. (Cir. 27, W. D., 1908.) Leasing of rooms for recruiting purposes — articles and facili- ties to be furnished by lessors, (G. O. 240, W, D., 1909.) Location of office at main or central auxiliary station not to be changed without first obtaining authority from The Adjutant General's Office. (Cir. letter, A. G. O., Dec. 11, 1909.) A recruiting station is not to be regarded as a *' military sta- tion " within the meaning of A. R., 109. 1908 [A. R., 110. 1910]. (Cirs. 21 and 41, W. D., 1909. Par 3, Cir. 41, W. D., 1909. re- scinded by G. O. 69, \\'. P.. 1913. .\. R. 110 of 1910 is A R. 110 of 1913, ) EECRUITING SERVICE. 263 1411. Office hours. — Except on Sundays and holidays, recruit- ing offices will be opened for business daily not later than 8 a. ni. and closed not earlier than 5 p. m. (Cir. 27, W. D., 1908.) The Secretary of War has decided that the Executive order dated June 25, 1909. published in Circular 42, War Department, 1909, providing " that during the months of July, August, and September of each year, until further notice, four hours, ex- clusive of time for luncheon, sliall constitute a day's work on Saturdays for all clerks and other employees of the Federal Government, wherever employed," does not apply to Army re- cruiting stations. (Cir. letter. A. G. O.. July 6. 1911; 15322, O. I. G.) 1412. Orderly. — When a recruiting party consists of two or more enlisted men, one man of soldierly bearing and properly uniformed will be posted at the main (street) entrance of the recruiting station during at least four hours of each week day, to answer inquiries and direct applicants to the recruiting oflice. (Cir. 27, W. D.. 1908. See par. 1418, post.) 1413. Passes. — Officers in charge of general recruiting sta- tions may grant passes to members of their parties for absence not exceetling 48 hours. (Cir, letter, A. G. O., Oct. IG, 1909.) 1414. Quarters. — The privilege of living out of quartei's may be granted by recruiting officers to the following classes of mem- bers of recruiting parties : (1) Soldiers who were married prior to their last enlistment or prior to their transfer to the recruiting service. (2) Soldiers who may hereafter receive permission from the War Department to marry. The privilege of living out of quarters will not be extended to more than one man at each main station. When an enlisted man to whom this privilege has been granted desires to be subsisted independently, he will submit in writing an application to The Adjutant General of the Army to be paid the contract price of subsistence. This application will be forwarded by the recruit- ing officer, with his recommendation and with such information in regard thereto as may be deemed pertinent. (G. O. 190, W. D., 1904.) G. O. 190, W. D., 1904, does not contemplate payment by the Government for a soldier's lodgings when the privilege of living out of quarters is accorded him. and the Quartermaster's De- partment is prohibited by law from paying commutation of quarters. (Secretary of War. Dec. 2. 1909; ia78S. O. T. G.) 264 RECRUITING SERVICE. Couiuiutatioii uf quarters for enlisted men. (JiuU. 2S, W. I).. 1913.) But see G. O. 35, W. D., 1915, publishing act of Congress which authorizes payment of comnuitation of quarters to enlisted men. (G. O. 35, W. D.. 1915, amended by G. O. 5, W. D., by G. O. 21. VV. D., and by G. O. 27. W. D., 191G.) 1415. Records. (See par. 139S, ante.) 1410. Regulations governing the recruiting service. (A. R., 857-894. A. R., 881, amended by G. O. 173, W. D., 1911. See A. R., 840-877, of 1913. ) 1417. ToUet articles for recruiting stations. (A. R.. 1240. See A. R.. 1218, of 1913.) 1418. I iiiform. — Officers and enlisted men on duly at general recruiting stations will wear, according to the season, either the dress or the white uniform, but they will not wear the service uniform. This, however, is not to be construed so as to prevent such officers and enlLsted men from wearing olive drab shirts when considered necessary by tlie recruiting officer in charge. The time of wearing the white or the dress uniform will be determined for each recruiting district by the officer in charge of the district. Recruiting olilcers and members of their recruiting parties will be in uniform vrhen on arl- meiit connnanders, but in all other matters, including discharges for disability, they are directly under the orders of the Wai- Department. (A. R., 858.) Note. — A list of recruit depots and depot posts will be found in the monthly "Army List and Directory." (See A. R., 841, of 1913.) 1424. Recruits at general depots will be organized for instruc- tion into recruit companies as may be directed by the War De- partment. (A. R., 859. See A. R., 842, of 1913.) 1425. Directions of the Secretary of War relative to the in- struction of recruits at recruit depots communicated to the com- manding officer of each recruit depot by A. G. O. letter, dated December 6, 1910. (1321S-C, O. I. G.) Colored recruits of no previous service are not to be held at recruit depots for instruc- tion. (Cir. letter, A. G. O., Feb. 6, 1911 ; 13218-D, O. I. G.) 1426. Applicants accepted as band musicians are to be ex- amined in music before enlistment at a recruit depot or depot- post. (Cir. letter, A. G. O., June 15. 1908.) 266 KECRITITniO SERVICE. 1427. Special privilejies or julvantnKcs not allowed ofRcors In selecting recruits for Engineer conipnules; complaints as to charaicter of recruits assigneil to such companies, etc. (G. O. 8, Otfice of Ciiief of Engineers, 19U9.) 1428. Earh recruit, before leaving a recruit depot for service in llie Philippines, will be supplied with two pairs of sunuuer drawers, two cott{»n undershirts, and two pairs of cotton stock- ings, or such of these articles iis are not already in his possession, to be talven with him for use on the transport or after arrival in the islands. (Cir. letter, A. G. O., Apr. 20, 1911, to commanding officers of recruit depots ; 1321S-F, O. I. G.) 1429. Canvas bags for use of recruits in carrying their olTccts from recruit depots to first stations. (Par. I, G. O. IGl, \V. D., 1910. amended by Tar. II, G. O. 91, W. D.. 1911. Par. II, G. O. 91, W. I)., 1911; rescinded by Par. VIII, G. O. 58, W. D.. 191G.) 1430. Recruits en route from recruit depots to join organiza- tions are to wear service caps. Service hats will be issued to them after they shall have joined the organizations to which they have been assigned. (U. K., G5 (c).) 1431. Sending of public property, in addition to the articles of personal equipment in the hands of each recruit, with a de- tachment of recruits leaving a recruit depot. (Cir. 55. W. D., 1908.) 1432. Civilian clothing of accepted recruits will be disin- fected hereafter at recruit depots and depot posts instead of at recruiting stations. (Cir. 37, W. D., 190G.) 1433. Barber shop is to be established in connection with post exchange at recruit depots. (Chief of Staff, May 23, 1905; 10008, O. I. G.) 1434. Records. (See par. 1398, ante.) 1435. The batteries, power plants, and other artillery acces- sories used for seacoast-defense puri)oses at Fort Slocum, N. Y., are attached to and will form a part of the recruit deiK)t thereat. (G. O. 25, W. D., 1907.) To be inspected by the officer from the Inspector General's Office, War Department, when he makes his inspection of the recruit depot. (Secretary of War, Apr. 9, 1908; 12333. O. I. G.) The batteries, power plants, and other artillery accessories used for seacoast-defense purposes at Fort McDowell, Cal., are attached to and will form a part of the recruit depot thereat (G. O. 100, W. D., 1909.) RETIRED OFFICERS. 267 RETIRED OFFICERS. 1436. l\ay and allowances. (A. R., 1053, 1073, 1080, 1098, 1114, 1152, 1154, 1280, 1329, 1468, 1496; IVI. P. D., 895-931.) When assigned to active duty. (Act Ai)r. 23, 1904, 33 Stat. L.. 264; G. O. 76, W. D., 1904, p. 10; act Mar. 2, 1905, 33 Stat. L.. 831 ; G. O. 40, W. D.. 1905, p. 9; act June 12, 1900, 34 Stat. L., 245; G. O. 115, W. D., 1906, p. 8.) AVhen detailed to educa- tional institutions. (Act Mar. 3, 1909, 35 Stat. L., 738; G. O. 49, W. D., 1909. p. 10.) When assigned to active duty as mem- bers of the board of road commissioners for Alaska. (Act Mar. 3, 1911, 36 Stat. L., 1052; G. O. 45, W. D., 1911, p. 25. A. R. 1053, amended by G. O. 173. W. D., 1911.) How paul. (G. O. 15, W. D., 1914. A. R. of 1913, 1037, 1057, 1064, 1082, 1098, 1137. 1139, 1257, 1300, 1446, 1474.) Questions as to pay and allow- ances when assigned to active duty. (Bull. 28, W. D., 1916, p. 17.) Longevity pay for active service in war time. (Bull. 28, W. D., 1916.) Mileage. (34 Stat. L., 24C.) 1437. The Secretary of War may assign retired officers of the Army, with their consent, to active duty in recruiting, for service in connection with the Organized Militia in the several States and Territories upon the request of the governor thereof, as military attaches, upon courts-martial, courts of inquiry and boards, and to staff duties not involving service with troops. (Act Apr. 23, 1904, 33 Stat. L.. 264 ; G. O. 76, W. D.. 1904, p. 10.) Acting as agents in the prosecution of claims against the Government. (Bull. 20, AV. D., 1912.) Holding appointments under the Civil Service Commission. (Bull. 20, W. D., 1912.) Can not be assigned to duty as post-exchange officer. (Bull. 17, W. D., 1913.) Superintendent of Indian schools. (Bull. 17, W. D., 1913.) Active duty in certifying to destruction of worn-out property. (Bull. 18. W. D., 1913.) Exercising command at post from which regular garrison has been removed. (Bull. 35, W. D., 1913; Bull. 52, 1914.) Paying taxes while on college duty. (Bull. 35, W. D., 1913.) As acting quartermaster at posts at which only Quartermaster Corps enlisted men are serving. (Bull. 25, W. D.. 1914, p. 13.) On active staff duty is not eligible as summary court (Bull. 52, 1914) nor to appoint a summary court (ibid.). Powers and duties on recruiting service. (Bull. 9, W. D., 191.5.1 868 SHOES. Transfer of, to active list, law. (Bull. 12, W. D., 1915, pii. 9-10.) Decision of J. A. G. relative to. (Bull. 30, W. D., 1915.) 1438. When curtailed to active duty in the recruiting service or as professors of military science and tactics at educational institutions they are not ollicers " required to be niounteil." (Cir. 81, W. D., 1908.) Status as to mounts when on duty with the Organized Militia. (G. O. 121, W. D., 1911.) 1439. Are .subject to the rules and articles of war. ( It. S.. 1256.) 1410. Retired officers rnay be assigned to duty at the Soldiers' Home, provided they receive from the Government only the pay and emolnraents allowed by law to retired officers. (R. S.. 1259.) But they may receive supplies from the home, and the treasurer may receive a salary from the funds of the home. (XX Op. Att. Gen., 350, Mar. 14. 1892.) 1441. "An assistant general treasurer and inspector general of the National Home for Disabled Volunteer Soldiers is not an ofFicer of tlie United States within the meaning of the act of July 31, 1894," and a retired officer receiving compensation of $2,500 per annum is not debarred from holding that office. (8 Comp., 443, Jan. 11, 1902. See Bull. 20, W. D., 1914, p. 6; Deo. of Comp. in Bull. 18, W. D., 1916. p. 32, as to double salaries ; also Bull. Co, W. D., 191(j, p. 3.) 1442. Laws, regulations, and instructions governing detail of, at educational institutions. (G. O. 231, W. D., 1909. G. O. 23X VV. D., 1909, amended by G. O. 10, W. D., 1912, and G. O. 19. VV. D., 1912, and G, O. 24, W. D., 1913. All foregoing rescinded and substituted by G. O. 70, W. D., 1913.) SKUVANTS. 1443. No offi, O. I. G. See Bull. C, W. D., 1912, for tour of officers witli regiuieuts in P. I.) 272 SUBMARINE MINING. Tours for olTicers of C. A. C. in Philippine Islands to be three years. (15851, O. I. G.) Tours for oflicers in Alaska to be two years. (9028-F, O. I. G.) Tours for officers ami enlisted men in Philippine Islands, two years. (G. O. 36, W. D., 1915.) 1459. Hereafter graduates of the Service Schools and the Staff College shall not be subject to detail in any staff corps or department, or to other detached service until they have re- joined the organizations to which they belong and served there- with two years. (Secretary of War, Aug. 29, 1911; 14324-B. O. I. G.) SUBMARINE MINING. 14(»0. Designation "torpedo coiupanies " changed to "mine companies." (G. O. 21, W. D., 1908.) 1461. Companies assigned to a mine defense are charged \Aith the care and operation of the mine equipment. (G. O. G2, W. D., 1908, Par. IV, sec. 17.) 1462. Accountability for submarine mine property. (G. O. 182, W. D., 1907, amended by W. D. G. O. 121, 1908; 50, 191L Par. 7, G. O., 102, W. D., 1907, amended by G. O, 44, W. D., 1913. See Bull. 40, W. D., 1915.) 1463. Expendable submarine stores. (Prov. M. S. M., pp. 27-29.) 1464. Mine equipment exiK'.nded in mine conunands. (G. O. 62, W. D., 1908, Par. IV, sec. IS.) 1466. The distribution box boats, being a part of the mine equipment of the Coast Artillery Corps, will be assigned by ar- tillery district commanders to mine companies or to detach- ments assigned to mine defense for their care and use. The officer in command of the organization will himself take direct charge of the boats or will designate an oflicer under his command for that duty. He will assign to each boat as crew a corporal and two specially selected privates, the corporal to act as master of the boat, one of the privates as engineer, and the other as deck hand. (G. O. 235, W. D., 1909.) 1466. As the use of thes<' boats (wooden working boats for submarine mining) will tend to keep them in good condition and serve to train the meml)ers of the various crews in their handling and care, their use for ordinary work in the waters about a coast artillery post, when not needed for submarine mine purposes, is authorized under proper su])ervision of Ireal commanding officers. (Cir. 37. W. D., IfMin. > SUBSISTENCE STORES. 273 1467. Annual allowance of submarine mines for practice at posts supplied with the necessary mine explosive: To each post where a mine company is stationed, three mines; to other posts where instruction iti submarine mining is required, one mine, (G. O. 22, W. D., 1911, p. 9.) See annual ammunition orders. 1468. Submarine mine property shall not be used for other than mine puri)oses, unless the express authority of the Chief of Artillery tlierefor has been previously obtained.. (G. O. 86, W. D., 1905.) 1469. At posts provided with the necessary material (oil en- gine, storage battery, transformers, switchboard, operating boxes, etc.), a mining casemate shall be installed, provided u suitable room is available or may be extemporized for this purpose. If for any reason it is found impossible to make this temporary installation, the commanding officer shall make a detailed report showing why it can not be done. (O. O. 86. W. D., 1905.) 1470. Instructions relative to classification of submarine mine cable. (Cir. 78, W. D., 1908. Cir. 78, W. D., 1908, superseded by S. O. 8, W. D., 1914.) 1471. Test of submarine mine cable, received at an artillery post, for insulation and copper resistance. (Cir. 45, W. D., 1907 ; G. O. 202, W. D., 1910. Cir. 45, 1907, and G. O. 202, 1910, superseded by G. O. 8, \V. D., 1914.) 1472. Cable tanks should, if practicable, be kept tilled with fresh water, but when this is impracticable salt water may be used until a supply of fresh water becomes available. (G. O. 86, W. D., 1905.) See p. 08, Prov. M. S. M. 1473. Test of mines and apparatus. (Prov. M. S. AL, pp. 42^4.) 1474. Care and preservation of submarine mine material, (Prov. M. S. M., pp. 73-75.) STJBSISTENCE STOEES. 1475. Sales list, including articles to be kept for sale in Alaska and the Philippine Islands and at recruit depots. (G. O. 172, W. D., 1909. Bull. 12, W. D., 1914, latest list; amended by Bull. 19, W. D.. 1914, For sales list other than footl sup- plies, see Cirs. 18, 25, and 29, O. C. Q. M. C, 1913.) 1476. The War Department has uniformly declined to au- thorize sales, made to enlisted men and civilian employees under A. R., 1259 and 12G3, 1908 (A. R., 1203 and 12G7, 1910), to be paid for at the end of the month. (13274-B, 13G12, O. L G.) 11209— -17 18 274 SUBSISTENCE STORES. See par. 3302 ante; A. 11., 1241 and 1243, of 1913; see also 15009. O. I. G., Neo. 188. 1477. Trices to be charged for subsistence stores furnished by the Subsistence Department to anotlier bureau of the War De- partment, or to anotlier executive department of (he Government or employees thereof. (Act Mar. 3, 1911; 36 Stat. L., 1047; G. O. 45, W. D., 1911, p. 17.) Prices to he charged for subsistence supplies to Navy and Marine Corps. (Bull. 18, W. D., 1914, and Bull. 12, W. D., 1915, p. 16.) 1478. Sales of subsistep.ee stores made to a company, detach- ment, hospital, post bakery or post exchange, when paid for within tlie calendar month In which they are made, are regarded as cash sales within the meaning of A. R., 1259 (1908) [A. 11., 1263,1910]. (Cir. 92, W. D., 1909. A. II., 1263, of 1910, amended by G. O. 171, W. D., 1911. See A. 11., 1241, of 1913.) 1479. Section 1144, Revised Statutes, provides for sales of subsistence stores at " cost prices ; " and the act of July 5, 1884 (23 Stats., 108), defines the cost price as follows: "The cost price of each article shall be understood, in all cases of such sales, to be the invoice price of the last lot of that article re- ceived l)y the officer making the sale prior to the first day of the month in which the sale is made." This provision of law is specific and positive, and there is no authority for selling sup- plies at a reduction in price whereby the department will re- ceive less than the law prescribes. Even the fraction of a cent is at times a portion of the cost price to be charged and must be exacted, so that if the purchaser does not choose to purchase a quantity that will total to an even cent, the department has to insist upon the full cent. But it is the privilege of tlie pur- chaser, and a common practice, to call for a small article to make out the dilTerence, otherwise he loses the fraction of the cent. The Government can not lose, but may gain, and the fraction of a cent in the course of a month may amount to dollars, which, under paragraph 292, Subsistence Manual [M. S. D., 295, 1910], the conniiissary is required to take up and account for. Par. 639, A. R.. 1908 I A. R.. 646, 19101. applies to footings of vouchers only. (Views of Connnissary General, con- curred in by (he Secretary of War, Jan. 6, 1910; 13S91, O. I. G. See A. R., 635, of 1913.) 1479J. Cash from sales to be turned over daily by the ser- geant. (1.5893, O. I. G.) 1480. It is essential that the commissary should cheek the entries on ab.stracts of sales and issues, and tills duty should SURVEYING OFFICER. 276 not be delegated to the commissary sergeant, no mutter how eflifient he may be. (Commissary General, Aug. 1, 1911; 15298, O. I. G. See Cir. 12, Q. M. G. O., 1914, as to duties of quar- termaster in checking up tl)e sales slips, etc.) 1481. The requirement that "At the close of business each day the quantities and articles sold will be abstracted on Form No. 21 " is hereby modified so as to permit officers to make such abstracts of sales at the earliest convenient dates during the month in which the sales are made. (Cir. G, O. C. G., May 10, 1911.) Consolidation of five days' sales on one line of Form 21, not authorized. (15915, O. I. G. Cir. 12, Q. M. G. O., 1914.) 1482. Action to be taken when there is danger of the Govern- ment sustaining heavy loss by stores deteriorating and there is no prospect of such stores being consumed in the near future. (M. S. D., 129.) 1482 J. Only one .sales room (Q. M.) will be maintained at military post or station. (G. O. 81, W. D., 1914.) 1483. Commanding generals of territorial divisions are au- thorized to increase or decrease, without refei'ence to the War Department, but with due regard to the interests of the service and existing law, the various allowances specified in A. R., 1237, 1910. (G. O. 89, W. D., 1911.) Note. — The articles referred to are: Soap, candles, lantern caudles, matches, toilet paper, rock salt and vinegar for public animals, flour for paste used in target practice, buck towels, ice. and housewives. SUKVEYING OFFICEK. 1484. The post surgeon, unless he be the post commander, can not appoint a surveying officer. (Acting Secretary of War, Mar. 3, 1908; 12205, O. I. G.) 1485. On the approved recommendation of a surveying officer the following classes of property may be destroyed : (1) Clothing infectetl with contagious disease; (2) stores that have become so deteriorated as to endanger health or injure other stores; and (3) unserviceable property of no salable value submitted to a surveying officer under the provisions of A. R., G89. The decision of the comma nerty seems to have been based on a technical compliance with A. R., 720, as amended (A. R., 728, 1910), but their actions violated the spirit of this regulation and nuUitied its purpose. If such action were permitted to pass unnoticed, an officer might claim that he could, on the same date or about the same date, properly dispose of utterly worthless ordnance property having an aggregate cost price of any amount, provided each report of survey covered property the cost price of which was $100 or under. " This office reports that cases of this kind have so far been exceedingly rare. It is considered therefore that proper compli- ance with the spirit and purpose of the regulation can l)e best enforces! by informing the officers concerned that the Secretary of War disapproves of their actions, and should future cases arise more stringent measures will be adopted." (12332, O. L G. See A. R., 717. of 1913.) 1487. The Secretary of AVar, .January 4, 1911, concurred Ib tJie following views of the In.spector General of the Army, as to whether a commanding oflicer is authorized by the last sentence of the first section of A. R.. 720, 1908 (A. R., 728. 1910), to pro- nounce property as having no salable value, in opposition to the opinion of the surveying oflicer. and then order its destruction: " Under the provisions of paragraph 720, Army Regulations. 1'.H)S (A. 11., 728. 1910). if is within the province of the command- SURVEYING OFFICER. 277 ing officer to decide whether or not property of the first class, submitted to a surveying officer under paragraph 682, Army Itegulations, 1908 (A. R., 689, 1910), has a salable value. If, in his opinion, it has no salable value, he has authority to order the de.struction of such property, thus assuming all responsibility .•«)nnectod therewith." (11773-A. O. I. G. See A. R., 67S and 717. of ijm;?. ) 1488. Instructions relative to the preparation and execution of reports of survey and to the action of surveying officers: On ordnance property (W. D. Cirs. 92, 1908; 16. 1910). Engineer proi)erty. (Civ. 14. W. D.. 1909; G. O. 10, W. D., 1910.) See pnr. 1489 po.^t. 1480. Tlie Secrptary of War, November 4, 1911, approved the following recommendation of the Inspector General of the Army, with reference to the survey of river and harbor and fortif.ca- tlon property for which the several district officers of the Corps of Engineers are acc-ountuble : " That the Chief of Engineers be authorized to direct the sev- eral tlistrict engineer officers to submit from time to time to thf Chief of Engineers as ' the next higher administrative com- mander * lists of such property as they may desire to have sur- veyed, accompanied by the evidence required by paragraph 722, A. R., and to appoint somf disinterested engineer officer to act as surveying officer ; subsequent action on tlie survey report to be governed by paragraphs 728, 729, and 730, A. R." (15202-E, O. I. G. See G. O. 17. O. C. E.. 1911 ; A. R., 717, 718, 719, of 1913.) 1490. Action of a surveying officer is required on ordnance stores rendered unserviceable by fair wear and tear when an emergency requisition is submitted for stores to replace them. (Cir. 16. W. D.. 1910. See also G. O. 13, W. D., 1916, as to rifles and pistols: Bull. 24, W. D.. 1913, as to data required on survey reports on rities, test before submission foi* inspector or survey, etc., amended by Bulls. 15 and 31, W. D., 1915.) 1491. Report of survey to be prepared in triplicate. Separate reports will be made for each staff department concerned. . Ambulances vvill be used only for transportation of the sick and wounded, the recreation of convalescent patients, or to give instruction in tiie duties of the ambulance service. (A. R., 1450.) Use in the field. (A. R., 1458; A. R., 1427, of 1913; A. R., 1435, of 1913.) 1537. Each company will be furnished with one hand litter, which will be kept ready for use at all times. It will be supplied by the Medical Department. (A. R., 1453; A. R., 1430, of 1913.) 1538. Army and escort wagons will be painted an olive-drab color. (G. O. 191, W. D., 1906.) Formula for mixing olive-drab paint. (Cir. 66, W. D., 1906.) Wagons, marking, etc. (G. O. .39, W. D., 1915; p. 2; also C. T. of O. No. 1, 1915.) 1539. Control and supervision of, and responsibility for. means of water transportation assigned for the exclusive use of the artillery districts. (G. O. 62. W. D., 1908. Par. IV, sees. 5 and 25; D. R. C. A.. .586.) Inspections, care, etc. (G. O. 235, W. D., 1909.) 15tO. Precautions against accidents to boats a.ssigned to artil- lery districts. (G. O. 235, W. D., 1909.) Action to be taken in case of loss or destruction of or serious damage to mine planters, cable ships, or other vessels by fire, storm, or other natural cause. (A. R., 720. See A. R.. 709, of 1913.) 15*1. Kitchen tourist cars, (G. O. 218, W. D., 1909.) 1543. Instructions relative to transportation requests for sleeping-oar accommodations. (G. O. 23, W. D., 1911.) ITNIFORM. 288 Qnartermaster sergeant can not sign a transportation request (Bull. 1, W. D., 1914.) UNIFORM. 1543. Ttegulations for the uniform of the United States Army are prescribed in Uniform Ilegulations of December 20, 191L (U. R., Par. 9.^a, addetl. C. U. II. 1912.) Hat, service, may be worn at range or target practice and field firing exercises, but not in lieu of cap in inclement or hot weather or at drills in garrison. (12107-G-2, O. I. G. ; Neo. 208.) To be worn peaked. (165G7, O. I. G. ; Neo. 216.) Olive-drab flannel shirt, when to be worn without a blouse. (12107, N. O. I. G.) 1544. Uniform to be worn on different occasions, by whom prescribed. (U. R., 3-5, .53 (a) ; T. R. 229.) 1546. When troops appear in any of the uniforms prescribed In Uniform Regulations all officers on duty therewith or at- tached thereto in any capacity shall wear the corresponding uniform prescribed for officers. This does not apply to in- spectors, who will wear such uniform as is best adapted to the tx?rformance of their duty. (U. R., 29.) 1546. There are two service uniforms, the woolen olive-drab an{iss, etc., see U. R., 39. 1564. Articles of clothing specially provided for troops sta- tionep/«es.— Supply table, including instru- ments and dispensary equipments for veterinary hospitals, veterinarian's field equipment, field equipment for farriers and emergency equipment for horseshoers, and standard veterinary textbook.s. (G. O. 115, W. D., 1911. G. O. 115, W. D., 1911, amended by Bull. 9, W. D.. 1913; also G. O. 23, W. D., 1915.) 1677. Veterinary hospital, where authorized. (A. R., 92.) WATER SUPPLY, SEWERAGE, HEATING, AND LIGHTING PLANTS. 1578. No changes in or extensions of systems of water sup- ply, sewerage, plumbing, heating, gas or electric lighting will be made at military posts or in any buildings thereat, nor will existing sewer, water, gas, or electric lighting mains be tapped for supplying additional service without proper authority from the War Department. (G. O. 163, W. D., 1908.) 1579. Analysis of water of a permanent post or camp in the United States. (Cir. 58, W. D., 1909.) 1680. Sanitation of camps. — Sanitary rules to be observed in the selection of camp sites and the establishment of camps. (F. S. R., 185-190.) Odorless excavating tank wagon, urinals, and latrines. (G. O. 170, A. G. O., 1899.) Sanitary regulations, covering water supply, garbage, kitchens, and mess rooms, malaria, foods and drinks, inspections, infec- tious diseases, etc. (G. O. 45. W. D.. 1916.) 1581. Rules and directions for care of steam-heating plants. (Cir. 1, A. G. O., 1902. See G. O. 57. W. D., 1914. amended by G. O. 83, W. D., 1914.) 11209—17 19 APPENDIX. PORM FOR REPORT OF AN INSPECTION OF A GARRISONED POST AND FORM FOR STATEMENT OF IRREGULARITIES AND DEFICIENCIES. DIRECTIONS. 1. "The written reports of inspectors general and acting in- spectors general will set forth a correct return of the troops, the number present at and absent from the station and the ab- sentees from inspection, and whether irregularities, etc., re- ported at last inspection, have been remedied ; after which will follow a statement of the results of the inspection, dealing only with defects, deficiencies, irregularities, recommendations, and commendations whereof the various items will be paragraphed and stated separately. These items will be grouped under the department within who.se sphere the responsibility for the con- ditions stated falls, viz : Commanding officer. Quartermaster's Department, Corps of Engineers, etc. Brief statement will be made of the various drills and exercises held for the inspector and the report concluded with an exposition of the conclusions arrived at as to the military efficiency, discipline, and instruc- tion of the command." (A. R., 912.) 2. Reports of inspections of troops will contain a statement of the names of the various drills from the setting-up exercises to the evolutions of the highest organization examined by the in- spector. A similar statement will recite the tests of the classes in signaling and the Hospital Corps in litter-bearer drill and first aid to the wounded. 3. If the number and percentage of desertions are abnormal, special inquiry as to the cause therefor will be made and the result briefly reported. (A. R., 913, sec. 7.) 4. It is not necessary to recite affirmatively, or in detail, thtit the subjects enumerated in A. R., 913, were embraced in the inspection. The results of the inspection are assumed to have been satisfactory unless otherwise stated ; and the report of those results should deal only with defects, deficiencies, irregu- larities, recommendations, and commendations. 291 292 DIRECTIONS. 5. Trivial matters verbally (-ailed to attentidii of ollicers mn- cerned aud correcttnl on the spot should not be included either in the report or list of irregularities, but all defects, deficiencies, and irregularities of sufficient importance to be recorded in the report should also be included in the list furnished the com- manding oflicer under A. II.. 91 o. 6. It is desired that inspectors mention in (heir reports, by name, officers who are de.serving of commendation for the superior condition of their commands. (10334-A, O. I. G.) 7. When public buildings are criticized, etc., in an inspection report, the designation and number (see A. R., 1035) should be given, as Barracks Nos. 5, 6 ; Officers' Quarters Nos. 7, 8 ; Granary No. 9, etc. (52-A, 2, and 13505, <). I. G.) 8. In.spectors should i)er.sonally investigate complaints, espe- cially those which may require action of the War Department, sucli as general unfitness of recruits received, inferior quality oi supplies, etc.; and irregularities and deficiencies, such as failure of the supply departments to meet conditions, pitting of guns, etc. ; and when such matters are of sufficient importance to record them in the insjtection i-eport, they will state their own views and conclusions. 9. Iteconnnendations ol inspectors on matters where initia«ive remedial action is within the jirovince of the commanding olticer (as, for example, "It is recommended that a crematory be con- structed at this post for the burning of garbage") should be included in the list of defects, etc., furnished the commanding oflicer, as well as in the report. Experience has shown that when this is not done inspectors' recommendations often reach this (Inspector General's) ultice without remark from any com- manding or staff oflicer, which fact leaves the subject matter incomplete for consideration by the War Department. 10. When an irregularity or deficiency, based on a regulation or order, is reportecl, the specific regulation or order should be cited in the inspection report and in the list of irregularities and deficiencies furnished the commanding officer. (Cir. letter, O. I. G., July 18, 1908; 12519, O. I. G.) 11. The sheets of Forms 5 and 5a, Inspector General's De- partment (memoranda for inspection of posts), except the folded ones of Form 5, are not to be distributed by the inspector, but will be kept in his personal possession for his notes; nor are categorical answers to the memoranda thereon to be sought or accepted by him, unless it is impossible to otherwise secure the DIRECTIONS. 293 iiiforniation desired. The slieets are not to form part of his report, but will be filed in his othce. 12. When an inspector furnishes the commanding officer with a list of irregularities or deficiencies under A. R., 915, his report of inspection will conclude with a statement to the effect that such list has been furnished. FoRjr Foi! Report of an Inspection of a Garetsoned Post. Fort , Adjutant General, Sir: I have the honor to submit report of an inspection of , made • — . The last inspection by an officer of the Inspector General's Department was made , by — — — — . The post is connnanded by , and is garrisoned by Headquarters. Band, and Troops A, B, C, and D, First Cavalry; the First and Second Companies, Coast Artillery Corps ; Com- panies A and B. First Infantry, and detachments of the Staff Corps and Departments, aggregating 32 officers and i'iQS enlisted men, of whom 27 officers and 585 enlisted men were present at post and 24 officers and 507 enlisted men present in ranks at in- spection. Absentees fi'om inspection are accounted for as follows: OFFICERS. Present at posi.— Guard, 1 ; officer of the day, 1 ; sick, 1. Total, 3. Percentage absent from inspection of total officers present at post, 11.11. Absent from post. — (By name, rank, and regiment or corps or department. ) (1) Maj. , D. S. since , at — as mem- ber of G. C. M. (2) Capt. , D. S. since , at as mem- ber of General Staff Corps. (3) First Lieut. , D. S. since , at as Captain P. S. (4) Capt. , leave of absence for two months, since . 294 COMMANDING OFFICER. (5) Second Lieut. , leave of absence for one month since . Total officers absent from post, 5. Percentage absent from post of total officers present and absent, 15.62. ENLISTED MEN. Present at post. — Guard, 40 ; sick, 10 ; arrest and confinement, 12; extra duty, 3; special duty, 13. Total, 78. Percentage ab- sent from inspection of total enlisted men present at post, 13.33. Absent from post. — D. S., 5; furlough. 4; without leave, 1. Total, 10. Percentage absent from post of total enlisted men present and absent, 1.68. The irregularities and deficiencies reported at last inspection huve been remedied, except that an additional wagon shed is still needed. See defect No. 10, this inspection.. The results of the inspection are as follows : COMMANDING OFFICER. ( Under *tliis heading are grouped all items which do not speci- fically concern a bureau of the Wnr Department.) 1. Troops A and B, First Cavalry: Not well drilled in horse- manship; .such movements as passaging and turning on the fore- hand were very pooi'. 2. First Company, Coast Artillery Corps : Unauthorized ex- penditure from company fund as follows: .January 8, 1907, carv- ing set, $2.75. (A. R., 322 ; G. O. 67, W. D., 1911.) 3. Company A, First Infantry : Correspondence book not in- dexed. (G.O. 109, W.D., 1906.) 4. Post exchange : No printed or written price list posted in lunch room. (Par. 12, G. O. 176, W. D., 1909.) 5. No post garden (A. R., 352). An investigation has con- vinced the inspeftor that the cultivation of a garden is prac- ticable. Capt. is reported by the post connnander and surgeon to be incapacitated for service, both mentally and phys- ically. A special report in his case has been submitted to the division commander under A. R., 914. During the past 12 months the desertions from the command, except the two companies, Coast Artillery Corps, were not abnormal in number. SUBSISTANCE DEFABTUENT. 296 The First Company, Coast Artillery Corps, had 20 desertions during that period, or 14.5 per cent of the aggregate number of enlisted men on the rolls; and the Second Company, Coast Ar- tillery Corps, 17 desertions, or 12.8 per cent. Special inquiry into the causes therefor was made. (Here will follow a brief statement of the result of the special inquiry as required by A. R., 913, sec. 7, with inspector's conclu- sions. If any irregularities are developed, they should be in- cluded in the list furnished the commanding officer under A. R., 915, as, for example. No. 6.) 6. The abnormal desertions seem to be largely attributable to unnecessary restraints and harsh discipline. ADJUTANT GENEBAL'S DEPABTMENT. 7. The First and Second Companies, Coast Artillery Corps, need 23 and 20 recruits, respectively. These companies have considerable hard work to perform in caring for the armament, etc., and should be kept up to the authorized strength as closely as possible. quartermaster's department. 8. Record book of barracks and quarters not kept posted up — no entries during past 12 months. (A. R., 1035.) 9. New floors are needed in barracks (building No. 6) of Troops A and B, First Cavalry. 10. An additional wagon shed is badly needed. Much of the wheeled transportation has to be kept in the open, with conse- quent deterioration. It is recommended that an additional shed be authorized. This defect was reported at last inspection. 11. The general condition of the public buildings of the post as to repair is poor. They are mostly in need of painting and general repairs. 12. Much complaint was made by the companies in regard to the new marching shoe, which, after little wear, appears to rip, the sole separating from the upper ;it the toe. I examined sev- eral pairs which had been worn about 20 days, including a 2 days' practice march, and. as the leather seems to be of excel- lent quality, am of opinion that the defect is due to Inferior quality of the sewing material used. subsistence department. 13. A shipment of 500 pounds of baking powder received from : on November 10, 1906, is reported to be of inferior ' quality. «M ORDNANCE DEPARTMENT. ( Here should follow such information as will enable the Com- niissjiry General to take action, such as by whom, when and whore purchased, name of firm, marks on package, etc. ; also the inspector's opinion and recommendation.) The excellent condition of this department throughout reflects sreat credit on Capt. , the comniisi^ary. who im- pressed me as a very energetic and capable officer. MEmC.\T, DEPARTMENT. 14. The hospital, .which was built for a four-company post, is entirely too small for the present and prospective garrisons. It .should be enlarged to at least double its present capacity. 15. Gross receipts for sales of vegetables from hospital garden during June and July, 1911, not taken up in the statements of the hospital fund for these months. Pay of gardener, $6 per month, for which no authority of the chief surgeon could be found, was deducted, and only the balance taken up, the pay- ments to the gardener not appearing in the monthly statements. (M. M. D., 307, 314.) 16. Ambulance driver not designated by the surgeon to care for the ambulance, its equipment, and harness. (A. R., 1452.) 17. Ambulance harness in poor condition — needs cleaning and oiling. CORPS or ENGINEERS. 18. Galleries of Battery leak badly. 19. Magazines of Battery unserviceable on account of excessive dampness. 20. No lights on loading platforms of Batteries . 21. All wires forming the system of communications are aerial and exposed to hostile lire — one shell from an enemy's ships might paralyze the whole system. Provision should be made for underground lines. (This is an example of an item that affects two staff departments (Engineer and Signal), and should be stated imder each.) ORDNANCE DEPARTMENT. 22. It was reported to me that a number of cocking pieces of the new rifle had been broken at target practice. Several of these were examined by me. It is the general opinion, in which I concur, of officers and men whom I questioned on the subject that the defect is not attributable to any local cause. A dia- gram is attached showing the exact location of the break. CONCLUSIONS. 297 23. There is no ordnance sergeant at this post. One is badly needed, 24. The following surplus ordnance stores are on hand, viz: [State kind, quantity, and condition.] SIGNAL COKPS. 25. All wires forming the system of communications are aerial and exposed to hostile fire — one shell from an enemy's sliips might paralyze the whole system. Provision should be made for underground lines. 26. There is no telephonic connection with the tide station. (C. A. M. 4, W. D., 1909.) FIELD OFFICERS. (Report by name, affirmatively or negatively, physical fitness for field service.— G. O. 181, W. D., 1907. ) COMMKNDATION. The affairs at the post are well administered, and harmony and good feeling prevail. INSPECTION EXERCISES. The following drills and inspection exercises were held, viz: (State briefly the various drills and exercises held for the In- specto)-. ) CONCLUSIONS. (As to military efficiency, discipline', and instruction of the command.) A statement, in writing, of irregularities and deficiencies has been furnished the commanding officer under A. R., 915. They are contained in the numbered paragraphs of this report. Very respectfully. Major. Inspector Oeneral. {»8 QUARTERMASTER'S DEPARTMENT. FoBM FOB Statement of Ikregulabities and Deficiencies. (See par. 124. ante.) Fort , Commanding Officee, Fort Sib: Under the provisions of A. R., 915, I liave the honor to furnish you the following list of irregularities and deficiencies observed during the recent inspection of your post : commanding officer. 1. Troops A and B, First Cavalry : Not well drilled in horse- manship, such movements as passaging and turning on the fore- hand were very poor. 2. First Company, Coast Artillery Corps : Unauthorized ex- penditure from company fund as follows: January 8, 1907, carving set, $2.75. (A. R., 322; G. O., 67, W. D., 1911.) 3. Company A, First Infantry : Correspondence book not in- dexed. (G. O., 109, W. D., 190G.) 4. Post exchange: No printed or written price list posted in lunch room. (Par. 12. G. O., 176, W. D., 1909.) 5. No post garden. (A. R., 352.) An investigation has con- vinced the inspector that the cultivation of a garden is prac- ticable. 6. The abnormal desertions from the First and Second Com- panies, Coast Artillery Corps, during the past 12 months seem to be largely attributable to unnecessary restraints and harsh discipline. An.JXJTANT OENKHAL'S DKI'AKTMENT. 7. The First and Second Companies, Coast Artillery Corps, need 23 and 20 recruits, respectively. These companies have considerable hard work to perform in caring for the armament, etc., and sliould be kept up to the authorized strength as closely as possible. quartermaster's department. 8. Record book of barracks and quarters not kept posted up — no entries during past 12 n\onfhs. (A. R., 1035.) 9. New floors are needed in barracks (building No. 6) of Troops A and B. First Cavalry. CORPS OF ENGINEERS. 299 10. An additioual wagou shed is badly needed. Much of the wheeled transportation has to be kept in the open, with conse- quent deterioration. It is recommended that an additional ^hed be authorized. This defect was reported at last inspection. 11. The general condition of the public buildings of the post as to repair is poor. They are mostly in need of painting and general repairs. 12. Much complaint was made by the companies in regard to the new marching shoe, which, after little wear, appears to rip, the sole separating from the upper at tlie toe. SUBSISTENCE DEPARTMENT. 13. A shipment of 500 pounds of baking powder received from on November 10, 1906, is reported to be of inferior quality. MEDICAL DEPAETMENT. 14. The hospital, which was built for a four-company post, is entirely too small for the present and prospective garrisons. It should be enlarged to at least double its present capacity. 15. Gross receipts for sales of vegetables from hospital garden during June and July, 1911, not taken up in the statements of the hospital fund for. these months. Pay of gardener, $6 per month, for which no authority of the chief surgeon could be found, was deducted and only the balance taken up, the payments to the gardener not appearing in the monthly statements. (M. M. D., 307, 314.) 16. Ambulance driver not designated by the surgeon to care for the ambulance, its equipment, and harness. (A, R., 1452.) 17. Ambulance harness in poor condition — needs cleaning and oiling. CORPS OF ENGINEERS. 18. Galleries of Battery leak badly. 19. Magazine of Battery unserviceable on account of excessive dampness. 20. No lights on loading platforms of Batteries . 21. All wires forming the system of communications are aerial and exposed to hostile fire — one shell from an enemy's ships might paralyze tlie whole system. Provision should be made for underground lines. 800 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS USED. (»RI)NANCE DEPARTMENT. 22. It was reported that a number of cocking pieces of the ii«-'t' rifle had i)eeu broken at target practice. 23. There is no ordnance sergeant at this post. One is badly needed. 24. The following surplus ordnance stores are on hand, viz : (State kind, quantity, and condition.) SIGNAL CORPS. 25. All wires forming the system of communications are aerial and exposed to hostile fire — one shell from an enemy's ships might paralyze the whole system. Provision should be made for under- ground lines. 26. There is no telephonic connection with the tide station. (O. A. M. 4. W. D., 1909.) Your attention is invited to the requirements of A. R., 915, and Circular 14, War Department, 1906. Very re.spectfully, , Major, Inspector Oeneral. LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS USED. A. G. O. — Adjutant General's office, or The Adjutant General's Office. A. R. — Ariny Regulations, 1910, when not otherwise indicated. C. A. M. — Coast Artillery Memorandum. C. D. R.— Cavalry Drill Regulations. 1909. Cir. — Circular. Comp. — Comptroller of the Treasury. Dec. — Decision. Dept. — Department. Div. — Division. D. J. A. G.— Digest of Opinions of the Judge Advocate Gen- eral, 1901. D. R. C. A.— Drill Regulations for Coast Artillery, 1909. D. R. H. C— Drill Regulations, Hospital Corps, 190S. D. R. L. A.— Drill Regulations foi- Lisht Artillery, 1896. LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS USED. 801 E. R. — Eugiiieer Regulations. 1910. F. S. R.— Field Service Regulations, 1910. G. O. — General Orders. I. D. R.— Infantry Drill Regulations, 1911, when not other- wise indicated. I. G. D. — Inspector General's Department. J. A. G. — Judge Advocate General. M. A. B.— Manual for Army Bakers, 1910. M. G. D.— Manual of Guard Duty, 1908. M. L.— Military Laws of the United States, 1901, with Sup- plement to August 22, 1911. M. M. D. — Manual for the Medical Department, 1911. M. P. D.— Manual for the Pay Department, 1910. M. S. D. — Manual for the Subsistence Department, 1910. M. S. O. — The Military Secretary's office. N. C. R. — National Cemetery Regulations, 1911. N. H. D. y. S.— National Home for Disabled Volunteer Sol- diers. O. C. E.^ — Office of the Chief of Engineers. O. C. G. — Office of the Commissary General. O. I. G. — Office of Inspector General. Op. — Opinion. O. P. R. — Ordnance Property Regulations, 1909. O. R. — Regulations for the government of the Ordnance De- partment, 1907. O. S. M.— Ordnance Supply Manual, 1904. P.— Page. Par. — Pai'agraph. Prov. M. S. M. — Provisional Manual for Submarine Mining, 1906. Prov. S. A. F. M. — Provisional Small Arms Firing Manual, 1909. Q. M. — Quartermaster. Q. M. G. — Quartermaster General. Q. M. G. O. — Quartermaster General's office. Q. M. M.— Quartermaster's Manual, 1904. Regs.— Regulations. R. S. — Revised Statutes of the United States. S. C. M. No. 2.— Signal Corps Manual, No. 2, 1909. S. C. M. No. 3.— Signal Corps Manual, No. 3, 1910. S. C. M. No. 7.— Signal Corps Manual, No. 7, 1909. Scy. — Secretary. 808 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS USED. Sec. — Section. Stat. L. — United States Statutes at Large. T. R. — Array Transport Service Regulations, 1908. U. R. — Regulations for the Uniform of the United States Army. W. D. — War Department. INDEX. I Numbers refer to parasraphs when not otherwise Indicated.] Abbreviatloiig : A. R. to be used for Army Regulations, 1336. Fire-control stations, 1337. List of, used in this book. R. S. to be used for Revised Statutes of the United States. 1336. \b<*trsot of Issues : Subsistence stores, checking of entries, 1480. Abstract of Sales: Subsistence stores — Checking entries, 1480. Making daily, 1481. Aeconutabllity. (See Public Moneys, and Public Property.) Accounts : Clothing, 94. Disbursing officers', to be kept separately under each bond ; excep tlon, 204. Falsification of, penalty, 231. Fund, examination by post commander, 1050. Quartermaster's supplies, 1217. Accounts Current: Balances — Analyses, 213-216, 220. Cash, verification of, before witness, 215, 216. Depositary accounts to be designated on, 205. Falsification of, penalty, 231. Preparation, etc., 205, 213-218, 220, 232. Regulations governing, 181, 205. 213-220. Rendition of, delay, 218. Subsidiary cash account, 220. Suspensions, explanations to be made promptly, 212. Accoutrements. (See Arms and Equipments.) Acting Dental Surgeon. (See Dental Corps.) Acting Inspector General: Allowances of, 4. Detail of, 4. Duties, etc. (See Inspectors General.) Title of, not to be attached to signatures of ofBcers not so de- tailed, 1323. Address : Officers detailed to the General Staff Corps or staflf departmenta, 1322. Adjutant (jeuerars Department: Detail of line officers to, 493. Organization, 474. Adjutant (jeneral. The: Communications not to be addressed tliroagh, 1347. 303 a04 INDEX. [NiiinbtTs refer to paragraphs when not otherwise iiidlnatert.] Advance and Hear Uaards : Field traininj,', 895. Adrortisementg : Regulations and instructions, 661-663. Aero8Cope8 : Fortifieations, supplied by Signal Corps, 723(b). Agate Ware: Itispection for condemnation, 302. Agents : Companies as, for laundries, 768. Contracts with persons in the military service, 210. Noncommissioned officers as, 997. Post exchange as agent for private laundry, 1091. Quartermasters on I'hilippine Interisland transports to be relieved by, 542. Alaska : Clothing especially provided for troops in, 1564. Disbursing officers, funds in personal possession, 227. Subsistence sales list, 1475. Alaskan ('able and Telegraph Lines: Inspection of money accounts, 132. Alimony : Stoppage of pay to satisfy claim for. 230. Alterations: Band Instruments, 1223. Checks, to be certified to, 149. Ordnance materiel, issued to — Field Artillery, 842. Militia — Coast Artillery, 841. Field Artillery, S42. Tuiform, 1557. Ambulance Companies : Arms anil e. Repair kit, company. 454. Repairs, facili,..s for making, 454. Rifles — Gallory practice, allowance, 402. Guarding prisoners, 403. Use in swimming and wall-scaling exercises, 405> With Maxim silencer, issue. 402. 310 INDEX. [Numbers refer to piiraKraphs whon not olliciwisc inflk-jilcd. | Armg and Equipment— -Continued. Shotguns for liuating, 404. Shotguns for guarding prisoners, 403. Signal Corps, field company equipment, 46!). Signal outfits, visual- Issue to organizations, 471. When and by wliom carried, 472. Subtiirget gitn machine, is3ue for instruction.*, 406. Telescopic musket sights, issue, etc., 401. Troops — In the field, equipments issued by Quartermaster's Department, 456. Of all branches of the service. 384-400. Veterinarians of Cavalry and Field Artillery, revolvers and am- munition in the field, 1572. Wearing, on the prescribed occasions, 1072. Whistles, issue to Infantry companies, 455. .\rm> : .attendance at tournaments, fairs, etc., policy of War Department, 499. nattalions, provisional, authorized for Coast .\rtillery Corps, 486. Brigades, organizations for instruction, etc., 490. Command of regular^, by militia othccrs. 960. Detail of line ollicers — To staff corps and departments, 493. With militin. status, 494. Divisions, organization for instruction, 490. EflSciency of, duties of inspectors general, 8. Enlisted strength and composition of — Bands, 475, 572, 573. Company organizations, 484. Detachments. (See Detachments.! Line and staff departments, 483. Machine-gun platoons, 488. Regiments, 483. First field army, organization, district, etc., 492. Machine-gun troops and companies, organization, 487. MilitJiry prison companies, authorized. 478. .\lilitia, closer afiiliation l)etwoen regulars and. 9»>1. Organization — For war, 491. Line and staflf, 474. I'ay Increased, law, 497. Recruit depot companies, authori; ed, 477. Regiments, provisional, authorized for Coast .Vrtillery i,'oi ps, 4M(.. Reorganization of line and staff, 471. Sergeants, additional, to provide for militia details, 4S.".. Army and Navy: .Toint hoard of ottieers. (510. Arm) and Navy (ioncral Hospital: Ratiems, commntntion for enlisted iii'-ti on duly ai, 1.".0-. Army Field Sorviro and Currcspondencp School for Medical Ofl\ccr»: Regulations governing, S77(;'). mDEZ. 311 [Numbers refer to paragraphs when not otherwise indicated.] irmy Medical School; liegulations governing, 877 (i). Army Nurse Corps: Female — Authorized, 474, Rations, commutation, 1303, 1305. Onlform, 1570, Army Regulations: Accounted for, how, 285. A. R. as an abbreviation to be used, 133G. Inspection of, for condemnation, 285. Turninj? iu to War Department, 285. Army School of the Line: Rciriilatlous governing, 877 (fir). Army Signal School: Re;;uiations governing, 877 (h). Army Staff College: Graduates, detail or detached service, 1459. Regulations governing, 877 (6). Army Transports: Animals, shipment on, 518. Armories on, 520. Arrival and departure, reports, 506. Blank forms, A. G. O., supply, 529. Buoys, life, 521. Casuals, instructions as to embarkation, 508. Civilian employees, discipline, 531, 532. Clothing for u.se of enlisted passengers, 512, 513. Colonel of Philippines Constabulary, status on, 503. »~"ommanding officer of troops — Assuming command, 500-503. Designation, etc., 500. Discipline, responsibility, 500. Record books, post, 528. Report by, 505. Status of transport quartermaster with reference to, 509. Commissaries — Funds in personal possession, 225. Monthly inventory of subsistence stores, 1237. Crews, vmiform, 1571. Damage or destruction by lire, storm, etc., action, 625. Fowls, shipment on, 518. Fumigation, 524. Gambling, 47, 530. Guard duty, status of Navy and Marine Corps, 534, 956. Hospital, use by well passengers, 517. Inspections — At departure and arrival, 46. Gambling, 47. Liquor, introduction of, to be inquired into, 47. Subsistence supplies, illegitimate traffic in, 47. Intoxicating liquors, 47, 530. 312 INDEX. [Numbers refer to paragraplis when not othiMwise Indicated. I Army TraiiBporta — Continued. Loss, destruction, or damage, action, 540. Marine Corps- - Fnlisted mon-- Mcssinu of certain jjradcs, 957. IJalion allowance foi- sick, 535. Status as to police and jiuard duty, receiving orders, etc, r,:u, 950. Officers of, commandins; troops of Araiy on. 955. Medical attendance, provision for troops, 520. Messes, limits of expendilures for, K'.OG. Mess kits Discharged soldiers and certain civilian passengers. 515. Plates for use of troops. 510. Navy - i;u listed men M<'ssing of certain grades, 957. Ration allowance for sick, 585. Status as to police and guard duly, reeeiving orders, etc.. 534, 95(;. Offensi's, punishment, (>tc.. 5.31. 532. Officer of the day, detail of staff officer. 504. Officers and crews of, uniform. 1571. Officers traveling on — .\ssignm<>nt to duty (ioing on or relurning from leave, 502. Line and staff not attached to organizations, 502. Assuming commaiMl of troops, 500-5t>3. ("ommanding, of troops. tSee Commanding Officers of Troops.) .\l:iriue »"orps, assignment to command troops T)f Army, 533. Meals, regulations, 522, 523. Officer of the day, detail of staff officer, 504. Overcoats kept for use of enlisted passengers, 513. Overcrowding, prevention, 507. Passengers, responsibility for conduct of first-class, on, 511. Payment of troops on, sailing via Suez Canal, 527. Philippines interisland — Instructions relative to, 541, 542. Quartermaster's agents to relieve (luartermasters on. .542. Plates, dinner and soup, for use of troops, 516. Police, status of Navy and Marine Corps. 534, 056. Quartermaster- Agents to relieve, on Philippine interisland. 542. Passengers, conduct of first-class, responsibility, 511. Reports of arrival and departure of. 506. Status with reference to commanding officer of troops. 500. Wireless-telegraph plants, control. 510. Nations, supply to be carried on trans-Paeilic, 1311. Sale or disposal, consent of Congress, 539. Sauerkraut, shipment on. 519. Savings, fat, slush, etc., disposition, 1241. Stowaways, prev(>ntlon, 514. INDEX. 313; [Numbers refer to paragraphs when not otherwise indicated.! Army Transports — Continued. Subsistence stores, protection during fumiK.-ition. 5'_M. Transportation on — Civilians who may be transported, law. 5'Mi, it'M. Families, law and regulations, 530-538. Merchandise for Guam, law, 537. Navj' and Marine Corps, law, 536. Revenue-Cutter Service, law, 537. Unauthorized persons boardintr. prevention, 514. ITniform for troops on, 1544. Wireless-telcfiraph plants, control, ,^10. Army War College: Uesulations governins:, .S77(a). Arrest : Soldiers, trial by summary court, 1112. Arsenals : Claims, soliciting at. prohibited, 058. •• Commanding officer, report of remedial action on defects, etc., 124, 128. Designated for turning in of — Band equipments, brass parts. 330. Bits, 330. Blanket bag and straps, 330. Blanket, saddle, 330. Brass rings, buckles, etc., 324. Bridles. 330. Canteen, 330. Canteen haversack straps, 330. Cups, tin, 330. Firing pins, machine-gun, 334. Gunslings, brass parts, 330. Halter chains, 330. Harness, metallic parts, old black. Artillery. 331. Meat cans, tin, .330. Ordnance property for repairs — ■ Acted on by inspectors, 335. Without action of an inspector, 335. Polo equipment, 330. Saber knots, 330. Sand glasses, 336. Small arms, 337. Waist belt and adapters, brass parts, 330. Inspection — Assignment, 135. By whom and how often made, 41, 68. Normal conditions desired, 34, 110. Ordnance detachment, 110 (c). Report of. addressing and forwarding, 68, 118, 11!). Repoi-t of remedial action on defects, etc., 124, 128. Scope, subjects to be inquired into, etc., 68, 110. Supplies, purchase and distriliution of, llOiyi. 814 INDEX. [Numbers refer lo paragraphs when not otherwise indicated.] Arsenals — Continued. Officer of the day, 806. Public property — Destruction of condemned, after turning into, 272. Empty barrels, boxes, etc., how disposed of, 1198, 1199. Issue and reissue of worn but serviceable, 1265. Scrap, how treated and valued, 1271. Shipments of, for repairs at, 335, 337. Articles of War: Marino Corps subject to, when, 953. Beading to— Applicants for enlistment, 544. Companies, etc., 54.3. Recruits, 544. Retired officers subject to, 1439. Artificers : Disratinj;*prior to discharge, 1007. Artillery District Commander: Communications, forwarding, duties of, 1345. Equipments of officers, inspection and verification by, 371. Inspection of forts In district by, 62. Reports of remedial action on defects, inspection, 124. 128, 129. Staff and mounts, 1130, 1456. Artillery Districts: Inspections by — Artillery district conimaiuler, (>2. Artillery district ordnance officer, 62. District Artillery engineer, 62, 65. Mine planters, loss, destruction, or damage, action, 1540. Records — District, 1314, 1315, 1353. Ordnance officer, 1393, 1394. Staff and mounts, 1130, 1456. Artillery Engineer: District — Records, 1387, 1388. Repairs pertaining to his responsibility, 713. Post — Records, 1389, 1390. Repairs pertaining to his responsibility, 713. Assignments : Officers using outside Influence to secure, 1012. Athletics: Competitions, useful information for, 931 Instruction in, 894, 930. Manuals for drills and exercises, 83? » Paraphernalia for outdoor, 1090. Prizes for athletic sports, 932. Attaches: Retired officers eligible for detail as military, 1437. INDEX. 816 i Nunibf-iK refer to pai agriiphs when not otherwise indicated.] Attendants : Extra-duty pay, 736. General mess, 88. Horses of officers changing station, 1137. Pool table, extra pay, from company fund, 760. Attorney General: Opinion on application of eight-hour law, 689. Rev. Stat. 1241, condemnation and sale of unserviceable property, construed by, 245, 252. Anctlon Sales: Auctioneer's account of, 1202. Bidding by Army personnel, 1203, 1204. Suspension, case of low bids, 1201. Audit: Red Cross receipts and expenditures, 346. Ax: Hand, use for driving tent pins, 1523. Azimuth: Device to correct errors in, laying mortars, 910. Azimuth Instruments: Fortifications, supplied by Ordnance Department, 723 (c). Badges : Campaign — Award, issue, etc.. 551. Campaigns for which awarded, list, 551. Contract surgeons, 551. Dental surgeons, 551. How worn, occasions, etc., 555. Indian, only one to be issued, 554. Service in Navy entitling to, 552. Spanish, for service on hospital ship, 553. Ribbon, 556, 557. Veterinarians, 551. Certificate of merit — How worn, occasions, etc., 555. Ribbon, 556, 557. Coast Artillery Corps, excellence in gun-target practice, 560. Field Artillery, first-class gunner's, issue, replacing, etc., 560, Issued by Ordnance Department, how dropped from returns, 559. Kinds, how worn, occasions, etc., 555. Ribbons, In lieu of — Allowance for issue to enlisted men, 556. How worn, occasions, etc., 556. Sale to officers, 556. Wearing of badges and ribbons by suspended omcers and certain prisoners, 557. Baggage : Allowances — Change of station, 565. Field, for officers and men, 561. Marches involving absence over night, 562, OfHcers' field boxes or bundles, dimensions, 563. Pacising and crating, money allowance' for, 565. 316 INDEX. [Numbers refer to paragraphs when not otherwise indicated. |; Baggage — Continued. Personal, includes horse ecjuipments Issued to officers, 500. Trunk lockers authorized for field baggage of officers, 564. Bakeries: Field — Allowance for camps, -idH, 404. Care and preservation of equipment, 460. Instructions for handling equipment, 405. Not part of a division, 464. Organization, personnel and e(|iilpniont of. 402. (See Post Bakeries.) Bakers : Aprons, 797. Extra pay, 730, 796. Inspection — Chief baker, when held, 87. Efficiency of graduates of training schools, 79. Instruction of noncoinniissioned officers as. 878. Muster, 87. Personal cleanliness, 1048. Service schools for, 877(n (0(w). Balances. (See under Public Moneys.) Band Fund. (See Funds.) Band Instruments: Accountability for, 1222. Alterations or changes, 122.3. Care and preservation, 291, 1223. Inspection for condemnation, 291. Issue to volunteer bands, Philippine Scouts. 570. Repairs. 291, 1223. Survey, 291, 1494. Bandoleers: Care, value, disposition, etc., 1254. Bands : Are organizations with reference to coupon-book system, post ex change, 1093. Blacksmith tools, for mounted, 409. Chief musicians of colored, 571. Competition with local civilian mu.sicians, 567. Enlisted strength and composition of Army, 572. Fund. (See Funds.) Inspection by commander, 55, 56. Military Academy, enlisted strength, 475. Mounted Field Artillery, horses for, 1157. Ordnance equipments of, inspection for condemnation, 330. Philippine Scouts, volunteer, 1015. Playing at meetings of political parties, 568. Records — Coast Artillery baud fund. 1367. Regimental, 1308. Recruit depot. .~)7.3. INDEX. 317 r Numbers i-pfci- to paraRiaphs wlion uoi otherwise indicated. I Bunds — Continued. Volunteer- — Detailed from troops at posts, 569. Philippine Scouts — Authorized, 570. Issue of band instruments to, 570. Post exchange profits for, 1084. Barbers: Noncommissioned officers, 997. Burlier Shops : Company — Authorized, 760. Funds accruing, disposition, 766. Post exchange, 1090. Recruit depots, 143.3. Soldiers' indebtedness to, charge on pay rolls, 767. Barrack Bag: Clothing, soiled, to be kept in, 685. Harrarks and Quarters: Appropriations for, construed, 629. For machine-gun platoons, 1288. Post commander's responsibility as to condition cf, 1050. (See Buildings, and Quarters.) Barrels : Empty, disposition — Accumulations at depots, etc., 1198, 1199. Flour, sale by bakeries, companies, and messes, 737. Powder, metallic, 1251. Subsistence property on transports, 1241. Subsistence stores, issued or sold, title to, 1200. Machine-gun, inspection for condemnation, 334. Packing materials, care, etc., 1230. Barter : Rations, prohibited, 1309. Basehall Team: Expenses of a visiting, payment from post exchange fund, 1083. Base Lines : Seacoast posts, 694. Basin : Officers', canvas. Quartermaster's Department to keep for sale, 377. Bathing: Bakers, 1048. Enlisted men, 685. Battalion Commander. (See Battalions, below.) Battalions: liattalion commander — Absence of the regular, 574, 576. Channel of correspondence, 99, 577. Communications, forwarding, duties of, 1345. Company commander of staff officer as, 576. Inspection of company funds, 778. 318 INDEX. (Numbers refer to paragraphs when not otherwise indicated.? Battalions — Continued. Battalion commander — Continued. Instruction — Latitude to be given, 899. Practical, full control by, 896. Lieutenant colonel may be assigned as, 575. Officers incapacitated, report to inspector by, 83. Post commander's duties delegated to, when. 59. Requisitions, ordnance equipments, 1071. Staff, 1456. Temporary disability of, 576. Color sergeant, detail, etc., 1000. Historical record of Independent, 1376. Not administrative units, 577. Philippine Scouts, authorized, 1013. 1014. Provisional — . Coast Artillery Corps, 486. May be designated by whom and when. 578. Records, 1369, 1370, 1376. Batteries : Dry cell, supplied by Ordnance Department. 723(^1. Field Artillery- Designations, old and new, 495. (See Companies.) Seacoast — Recruit depots, Forts Slocum and McDowell, 1435. Terms "in service," "out of commission," etc., defined. 832. Battery Commander: Coast Artillery — Mortars — Fire direction, method of making checks, 911. Laying, errors in azimuth, correction, 910. Responsibility for care, etc., of equipment, 715. Battery Wagons: Field Artillery, inspection for condemnation, 331. Battle Commanders' Stations: Cupboards or closets for, 696. ' Bayonet Combat : Garrison training, 894. (See Bayonet Exercise, below.) Bayonet Exercise: Garrison training in bayonet combat, 894. Importance of, 80. Instruction in, to be tested at inspections, 80. Post contests, 905. Bayonets : Accounted for separately, 1258. Destruction on I. & I. report, prohibited, 337. Use for driving tent pins, prohibited, 1628. Beard : Enlisted men, how kept, 685. Brddln*; Knll : Oflicors, Quartermaster's Department, to keep for sale, 87. j INDEX. 319 [Numbers refer to paragraphs when not otherwise indicated.) Bedsteads : Inspection of old pattern for condemnation, 292. Beef: Fresh — Inspection of, 70, 71, 1575. Sale or exchange by organizations; 1309. Beef Cattle: Inspection of, by veterinarian. 71, 1575. Bells : (See Time-Interval Bells.) Belts: Field, ammunition to be carried in, 353. Inspection for condemnation, 330. Recruiting parties, 414. Saber — Bands, kind. 412. Worn outside overcoat, 413. (See Arms and Equipments.) Bicycles : Issue of, by the Quartermaster's Department, 580. i Blddinc;: Army personnel at auction sales of Government propertv, 1203, 1204. Bids: Regulations and Instructions, 661-663. Billiard Tables: Company, 766. Soldiers' Indebtedness to, charge on pay rolls, 767. Bills of Exchange: Purchase of, 198. T Biscuits : Baking of, by companies, 1039. Bits: Curb, allowance for batteries of Field Artillery, 416. Curb and watering, Inspection for condemnation, 330. Snaffle, for draft horses of Field Artillery, 416. Blacksmiths: Inspection, efficiency of graduates of training school, 79. Blacksmith Tools : IssTie to mounted bands, 409. Blanco: Issue for remarking equipments, 449. Blanket Bag: Inspection for condemnation, 330. Blanket-Bag Coat Strap; Inspection for condemnation, 330. Blanket-Bag Shoulder Strap: Inspection for condemnation, 330. Blanket Roll: Articles to be carried, how made up, etc, 395. How carried on saddle, 395. Blanket Boll Strap: Inspection for condemnation, 330. 320 INDEX. INumbfTK retVr to parnKrajihs wli«i not otherwise indiffited.l Klnnkrts : Alio wii net', renovation, otf., 457. CoucleiiiDod, sale, 295. Inspection for fondeniuation, 295. Inventory and Inspection reports, approval, 277, 279 (c), 295. Issue of, on nienioraudum receipts, 457. OflScers, carrying for purposes of inspection, 374. Saddle — Care of. 419. Inspection for condemnation. 330. Blank Forms: Force and effect, 581. Furnislied from ollice of the Inspector (ieneral, list, use, etc., 583. Manuscript, prohibited, when, 582. Notes and directions on, force and effect, 581. Requisitions for, 581. Supply of A. G. O., to transports and troops sailing, 529. Blank Passes: Purchase from (-orapany funds. 749. Blue Prints: Domestic or foreign territory, containing military information, 952. Board of Coinmissioncrg : Soldiers* Home, District of Columbia, 1453. Boards of Officers: Boats, destruction or damage by fire, storm, etc., 625. Buildings, destruction or damage by fire, storm, etc., 625. Cable ship, destruction or damage by fire, storm, etc., 625. Cadets, appointment to Military Academy. 591. Cavalry Board, 584. Chaplains, appointment. 5S9. Coast Artillery Board, 585. Coast Artillery Reserves, examination of officers and certain enlisted men, 617. Deceased officers, 605. Defense Board, Philippine Islands, 609. Dental Corps, appointments in, 594. Discharge certificate of a soldier, character given, 622. Engineers, 606, 607. Enlisted men, appointment as second lieutenant, 595. Field Artillery Board, 586. General Staff Corps, filling vacancies below brigadier general, 602. Graduating class, Military Academy, fitness for mounted service, 590. Gunners, examination and classification — Coast Artillery Corps, 618. Field Artillery, 019. Horses, purchase of private mounts from officers, by Quartermaster's Department, 624. Hospital Corps, appointment of sergeants, 620. Infantry Board, 587. Joint Board, Army and Navy, 610. Ijieutenants for transfer to the Coast Artillery Corps, 598. INDEX. 321 INumbei's refer to paragraphs when not otherwise in(li<;il>'(i. | Uoardg of Officers- — Continued. Loaning of records for use of, 1333. Medical, at recruit depots, on disabled soldiers, (>21. Medical Corps, appointment, 592. Medical Reserve Corps, appointment, 593. Mine planters, destruction or damage by Are, storm, etc., 625. National Land Defense Board, 611. Noncommissioned staff, C. A, C, appointments, 615, 616. Ordnance and fortification, 608. Ordnance Department, examination of officers for detail in, 603. Paymaster's clerks, appointment, 614. Philippine Scouts, appointments and promotions of officers, 600. Porto Rico Regiment, appointments and promotions of officers, 599. Private property — Claims for damages from military operations, etc., 626. Lost in the service, 627. Promotion of officers, 588. Retired officers eligible for detail on, 1437. Retiring Board, 604. Second lieutenants, appointment from civil life — Cavalry, 597. Coast Artillery, 598. Corps of Engineers, 596. Field Artillery, 597. Infantry, 597. Soldiers' Home, District of Columbia, commissioners, 1453. Superintendent of national cemetery, appointment, 623. Textbooks, promotion of officers, 892, 893. Transports, destruction or damage by fire, storm, etc., 625. United States military prison, board of government, 613. United States Soldiers' Home, board of commissioners, 612. Volunteers, examination of persons specially ijualifled to hold com- missions in, 601. Boats : Anchoring near military cables, 812. Artillery districts, inspection, care, etc., 1539, 1540. Damage or destruction by fire, storm, etc., action, 625. Engineer property, inspection for condemnation, 314. Inspection of, assigned to Coast Artillery districts and posts, 49, 109. Loss, destruction, or damage, action. 1540. Naming. 634. Rations for civilian employees on tugs, launches, etc., 1307. Reports of inspections on, 109. Submarine mine — Distribution box, 1465. Wooden, use for ordinary work, 1466. Boilers : Inspection of, installed at fortifications, 705. Bolo: For what troops prescribed, 384, 393. How carried, 393. 11209—17 21 322 INDEX. [Numbers refer to paragraphs when not otluTwise Indltatnl.] Bonds : Disbursing oflScers — Accounts to be stated separately under each bond ; exception, 204. Cumulative, 204. Date of, 204. Inspection of money accounts, duties of inspector, 142(o). Premiums, rate ; United States not to pay cost, 203. Rebondlng, 204. Who are required to furnish, 201, 202. Post exchange steward, payment of cost of, 1087. Bondsmen : Instructions relative to, 662. Boolts : Bull's-eye score, 752. Emplacement, inspection, 108. Library — Care and preservation, 91. Inspection for condemnation, 91, 284. Proceeds of sales of, 180. Manuals, regulations, etc. — Inspection for condemnation, 285. Lost, damaged, etc., how disposed of, 285. Turning In to War Department, 285. Medical, Inspection for condemnation, 310, 311. Soldiers' Handbooks — Inspection for condemnation, 285. Issued to enlisted men. dropped, 285. Text. (See Textbooks.) (See Publications and Records.) Boosters : Fortifications, supplied by Signal Corps, 723(6). Boxes : Empty, disposition — Acfumulations at depots, posts, etc., 1198, 1199. Subsistence property on transports, 1241. Subsistence stores Issued or sold, title to, 1200. Marking, containing ordnance property, 1269. Officers' field baggage, dimensions, 563. Packing — Care and use, 1230. Dimensions, -weight, marking, etc., of Quartermaster's Depart- ment, 1229. Zinc-lined, small-arms ammunition, care, value, etc., 1254. Powder, markings on, 1255. Braid: Sample of, for guidance of officers, 1555. INDEX. 323 [Numbers refer to paragraphs when not otherwise indicated. J Brundin^: Locliers, wall, 1221. Public animals, 1169. Public property, 1196. Refrigerators, 1221. Brans : Disposition of trimmings, etc., on ordnance property "destroyed" or " broken up," 324. Brass Rings: Disposition of, on ordnance property •' destroy ed " or " broken up," 324. BraTery : Of olBcers, testimony of eye-witnesses. 1012. Bread : Baking of, by companies, 1038, 1039. Enlisted men messing separately, purchase, etc., 1047. Loaves, weight, 1041, 1045. Product of 100 pounds of flour, 1044. Sale of, regulations, 1041-1043. Breech Covers : To be kept on seacoast guns when not in use, 822. Bridles : Inspection for condemnation, 330. Reins of double, method of holding and adjusting, 415. Bridoon : Reins, method of holding and adjusting, 415. Brigade Commander: Staff, 1456. Brigades : Organization of temporary, for instruction, etc., 490, 1456. Brooms : Corn, subsistence property, how dropped, 1239. Post exchange not entitled to issue of, 1104. Brushes : Horse, inspection for condemnation, 330. Scrubbing, allowance for bakeries, 1049. Buckets : Officers' canvas, 377. Buckles : Disposition of, on ordnance property " destroyed " or " broken up," 324. Buildings : Appropriations construed, 629. Changes in, War Department authority necessary, 628. Damage or destruction by Are, storm, etc., action, 625, 633. Designation and number to be given in reports of inspections, 114. Fires — Damage or destruction by, action, 625, 633. Protection against, 1152-1155. Fortification power plants, use for lighting post, 712. 884 INDEX. [Numbers refer to paragraphs when not otlierwise Indicated.! Buildings- t'ontiniied. Inspection — About to be occupieil, allotted, or vacated, Gl. Annual, by post conunander and (luarterniaster. U(>, 10(51. New construction, by post commander, 1060. Inventory and Inspection reports — Approval, 277, 279 (o), 287. Preparation, 267(&), note, 286. Naming, 634. National cemeteries, care, painting, etc., 974. New construction, inspection, and report by commanding officer, 631. Officers' clubs, messes, etc., occupancy of public, 632. Officers' quarters. (See Quarters.) Ordnance repair shops provided by Quartermaster's Department, 723(c). Repairs, Coast Artillery posts, by Quartermaster's Department, 723(d). Signal Corps structures of flre-control system, repair, 700. Visits of post commander and surgeon to, used by enlisted men, 59. Wooden, construction at military posts, 630. Biill's-Eye Score Books: Purchase from company fund, 752. Bundles : (»fflcers' field baggage, dimensions, 563. Bunks : Iron, for prisoners, 1122. Buoys : Life. Army transports, 521. Bureau of Insular .4ffalrs: Organization, 474. Business Methods: Administrative headquarters, 1318. Inspection of — Division and department headquarters, 42. In general, 98. Officers of Quartermaster's Department, 31. Cable: Alaskan, inspection of money accounts, 132. Digging near electrical, at fortifications, 707. Fortifications — Signal Corps, 723(b). Submarine mine-^ Classification, 1470. Test for insulation and copper resislan•_'.">, iri4(). Cable Tanks: Filling of, 1472. INDEX. 326 [Numbers refer to paragraphs when not otherwise indicated.] Cable Terminals: Fortifications, construction by Signal Corps, 723(b). Cakes : Baking of, in post bakeries, 1040. California Debris Commission: Inspection of money accounts, 133. Campaign Badge. (See Badges.) Campaigns : List of, for which campaign badges are awarded, 551. Camping : Field training, 895. Camps ; Allowance of subsistence property for, 463. Attendance of Regular Army with militia at instruction, 499. Claims, soliciting at, prohibited, 658. Inspection of, by inspectors general, how often made, 41. Militia officers not to command Reg-ular Army, 960. Naming. 634. Sanitation — Latrines, urinals, and odorless excavators for, 1580. Sanitary rules for selection of sites for, and establishment of, 1580. Water, analysis. 1579. Tentage, allowance for, 1516. Candles: Increase or decrease of allowance by division commander, 1488. Cannon: Inspection for condemnation, 325. ■ ' Inventory and inspection reports — Approval, 277, 279(c). Preparation, 325. (See Guns and Carriages.) Canteen. (See Post Exchange.) Canteon-Haversack Strap: •Inspection for condemnation, 330. Canteens : Corks, covers, etc., for repair, 327. How carried, 396. Inspection for condemnation, 327, 330. Re-marking, 449. Canteen Straps: Inspection for condemnation, 330. , Canvas Bags: Recruits leaving recruit depots, 1227, 1429. Caps: Modifications of design, 1549. Recruits en route to join organizations, to w-ear service, 14.S0. Service, not to be taken to Philippines. 1225. Captains : Infantry, horseback riding, 904. Promotion of line, riding tests, 1027. Carnivals : Attendance of ti'oops al. policy of War I it'paitiin'nt, 4!»'.i. 326 INDEX. [Numbers refer to paragraphs when not otherwise inrilcated.] GarrUges : Gun — Inspection for condemnation, 325. Inventory and inspection reports, approval, 'J79(c). (See Guns and Carriages.) • Cartridge-Bolt Suspenders : Inspection for condemnation, 330. Cartridge Box: McKeever, Inspection for condemnation, 330. Cartridge-Carrying Devices : Worn outside overcoats, 413. Casemate Electricians : Coast Artillery Corps, number rated, 496. Casemates ; Mining — Inspection after turning over to Coast Artillery, 697. Installation, 1469. Records of history and operations, 1390. Cases : Empty, ammunition, care and disposition, etc., 1250, 1252-1255. Marlsings on cartridge storage, 1255. Cash: Balance, verification of, before witness, 215, 216. Inspection of money accounts, verification, 141, 142(c). Payments In, when authorized, 189, 228. Redeposit or disbursement of balances drawn to meet pay rolls, 228. Subsidiary cash account, 220. Cash Books: Inspection of — Disbursing officers', 142(e), (h), (i). Paymasters', 138. Post exchange, Ijeeping, etc., 1074, 1075, 1076. Quartermasters', instructions for keeping, 232. Cash Register: Post exchange, 1094. Casuals : Embarkation on transports, 508, 515. Cavalry : Ammunition to be carried in saddlebags wlioi inml'at is iimiiinfut, 353. Board, appointment second lieutenant from civil life, 597. Enlisted strength, 483, 484. II*eadquarters detachment, 481. Horses — Allowance — Enlisted men in time of peace, 1156. For a troop, 1159. Instruction. (See Instruction.) Organization, 474. Riding test at inspections, 81. Cavalry Board : Composition and duties, 584 INDEX. 827 {Numbers refer to paragraphs when not otherwise indicated.] (ells: Battery, Inspection for condemnation, 279 (d), 315, 342. Cemeteries. (See National Cemeteries.) Ceremonies : Coast Artillery posts, 802. Dress parade, one-company post, 639. Engineer troops, position at, 637. Escort of the colors, how conducted, 638. Garrison training, 894. Hospital Corps, attendance, 86. Noncommissioned staff, positions at reviews and inspections, 991. ' Presentation of medal of honor, 548. Retreat, lowering the flag, 862, 864. Review — Before inspector, who receives, 635. Drawing and returning saber at, 636. Signal Corps, position at, 637. Certlficitc of Merit: Award conditions, etc., 549. Badge — How worn, occasions, etc., 555, 557. Issues, etc., 549. Ribbon in lieu of, how worn, occasions, etc., 556, 557. Names of enlisted men awarded, since 1897, 550. Certificates : Manuscript, prohibited, when, 582. Officer witnessing destruction of property — Condemned, form, 275. Surveyed, 1485. Certificates of Deposit: Regulations governing, 164. Certificates of Disability : Typewriter, use in preparing, 1326. Chairs : Heavy, lounging, purchase from company funds:, 753. Chamois Skins: Care and storage, 1195. Chaplains : Board, appointment of, 589. Inspections, 85. Organization, 474. Records, 1396. Reports of inspections, extracts of favorable or unfavorable men- tion, 122. Charts : Fire-control stations, 1337. (See Difference Charts.) Check Books : Blank checks, detached for use of another officer, 160. Care of, 159. Inspection, money accounts, 138, 139. 163. 888 INDEX. [Numbers rt'tVr Id paragraphs when not othorwise indicated.] Check Books — Continued. Issue of, rules, etc., 158. Paymaster's — Inspection of, 138. To be liept ready for inspection, 163. Receipt for blank checks transferred, 160, 162. Stubs. (See Check Stubs. I Transfer, rules, 162. Unused, keeping for an unreasonable time, 101. Unused safes to be opened by Inspectors to see it" they contain, 139. Checks : Blank — Detached for use of another officer, 160. Keeping for an unreasonable time, 161. Receipts for, 160, 162. Transfer of, 160, 162. Drawing — Alterations certified to, 149. Deposit of paymasters' collections and soldiers' deposits. 148. Drawer, rank and staff department, 147. Erasures certified to, 149. Face to show what, 145. Favor of — Drawer, 143. Drawer, indorsed to chief clerk, payment of salaries, 144. Party to whom payment is made, 144. Superintendent, for payment of salaries of employees, 144. Notation of number of voucher on, 146. Party to whom payment is made, 228. Payments not exceeding $20, 143, 228. Payments of customs duties on imported public property, 228. Pen and ink to be used, 151. Regulations governing, 228. Rubber stamps prohibited in preparing, 151. Treasury Department regulations governing, 228. Typewriter proljibited in preparing,, 151. Expenses for collecting money on, 228. Indorsing to chief clerk for payment of salaries of employees, 145. Inspection, money accounts, 137, 142. Lost, stolen, or destroyed, 157. Mutilated or spoiled, 152. Outstanding — Lists- Closing statements, 241. Inspection, money accounts, 142, 241, 242. Three full fiscal years, — Procedure for payment, 156. Report to Secretary of Treasury, 155. Paid, how listed on depositary statements, 236. Paymaster's collections, deposits, 148. Payment of, after death, resignation, or removnl of drawer, 228. INDEX. 329 [Numbers refer to paragraphs when not otherwise indicated.] Checks — Continued. ;,;(l> Payments — By personal checks, 216. How made by, 228. Not to exceed $20. names of persons to be paid to be shown ■on, 228. Official, will be used, 154. Personal — Not recognized in law as money, 216. Not to be considered cash by veriflying witness, 216. Responsibility for accepting in payment, 216. Proceeds of sales, deposit, 169. Keceipts for moneys paid by, when required, 1S5, 186. Regulations governing. 143-157. Signing in blank, prohibited. 150. Soldier's deposits, 148. Unused safes, to be opened by inspectors to see if they contain, 139. Unused, transfer, 162. Vouches, description to be noted on, 146. Check Stnbs: Data to be entered on. 152, 153. Filing, transfer, etc., 162. Inspection, money accounts, 142. Marking of, by inspectors, 142 (p.). Of mutilated of canceled checks, 152. Paymaster's, data to be entered on, 152, 153. Chests : Commissary, allowance for camps, 463. Keys of, precautions, 1193. Medical and surgical, inspection and readiness for field, 1246. CheTrons : Inspection for condemnation, 297. Chief Baker. (See Bakers.) Chief Loaders : Coast Artillery Corps, number rated, 406. Chief Mechanics : Disrating prior to discharge, 1007. Chief Musician: Colored bands, 571. Chief of Coast Artillery: Fortifications — " Electric plant, increase of load, transfer or change, 711. Installations, transfer, 710. Member of General Staff, 474. Submarine mine property, use for other purposes, 14(;8. Chief of Engineers: River and harbor and fortification property — Appointment. of surveying officer on, 14S!>. Inspection for condemnation, .319. (See Chiefs of Bureaus.) 889 INDEX. [Numbers refer to paragraphs when not otherwise indicated.] (;hief of Ordnance: Regulations for Inspection of ordnance property for condemnation, 247. Sale of obsolete ordnance property without prior condemnation. 1273. (See Chiefs of Bureaus.) Chief of Staff: Annual reports to be submitted to, 368, 799. Detail and duties, 474, 799. Inventory and inspection reports, submission to, 279. Office — Organization, 799. Regulations governing correspondence, records, action on papers, etc., 1350. Reports of inspection, submission to, lis. (See General Staff Corps.) Chief Planters: Coast Artillery Corps, number rated, 496. Chief Quartermasters: Patterns of officers' uniforms to be kept by, 1556. Chiefs of Bureaus : Annual reports, 367, 368. Communications for action or signature of Secretary of War, in- structions, 1351, 1352. -"-i ,-ir'i'''"!^iTf •'" Correspondence — ' ' As intermediate commanders, 1341. Direct, 1341. Through their staff assistants, 1344. With officers on duty at — Recruit depots, 1348. Recruiting stntions, 1348. United States military prison, 1348. With those not under their command or direction, 1344. Information, furnishing to Congress, 652. Inventory and inspection reports, approval by, 279. Legislation, applying for, etc., 652. Reports of inspections, extracts, unfavorable mention of officers, 122. Chiefs of Squads: Inspections by, 54. Chief Surgeon: Authority of, for submission of certain medical property for inspec- tion, 310. Hospital fund, audit, 790, 791, 793. Children : Post schools for, 886. Chlnanure : Inspection for condemnation, 302. Survey, outgoing organizations, 1495, 150.^,",?506. (See Tableware.) Clncha : Hair, inspection for condoumalion, 330 INDEX. 331 [Numbers refer to paragraphs when not otherwise indicated.] Clneha Strap: Inspection for condemnation, 330. Circuits : Electric power and lighting, danger in Installing at fortiflcations, 706. Electric, used on seacoast gun carriages, 827. Firing, gun-carriage equipment, 723(c). Circular Benches: Fortifications, supplied by Engineer Department, 723(a). Civilian Clothing: Wearing of by — Enlisted men, 1553. Officers, 1551-1553. ClTlllan Employees: Arsenal or depot inspection, 110. Bidding at auction sales of Government property, 1204. Civil service examinations, instruction of persons, 653. Claims, giving information as basis, 658. Compensation for injuries, 656. Control of, engaged In construction at posts, 645, 646. Death of, action to be taken, 657. Discharged and not paid for lack of funds, procedure, 197. Engineer Department, engaged in construction at posts, control, 646, Expense accounts, 188, 648. Expenses, per diem and traveling, 647, 648. Families, limit of appointment to civil service positions, 654. Holidays, for per diem, 861. Information, furnishing to Congress, 652. Keys of storerooms or chests, 1193. Labor — Hired, use for private purposes, 1197. Hours of, 641, Legislation, Influencing, applying for, etc., 651, 652. Loaning of money, 655. National cemeteries, 979. Notaries public, charging for notarial acts for, 644, Payments — Monthly, 200. Semimonthly, Quartermaster's Department, 649. Pay, soliciting increase, etc., 651. Philippine Government, transportation on Army transports, law, 536. Philippine Islands, tour of duty, etc., 642. Political activity, 650. Political contributions, 650. Presents, receiving or giving, 1106. Private property, unclaimed for over three years, 1151. Public property — Issues by, superintendence, 1192. Lost, damaged, etc., by, 1210. Purchase of supplies from, 210. Quartermaster's Department, engaged in construction at posts, con- trol, 645. Rations and ration and smiugs account, 1301 . 832 INDEX. [Numbers refer to i);ir;i«:riH)lis whuii not otliprwise indi<'fite(l. J Civilian Employees — Contiuued. Rations, tugs, launches, lighters, etc., 1307. Regulations, general, governing, 640. Subsistence stores — •> Purchase by those entitled to rations, 1302. Sales on monthly payment, 1476. Tentage, allowance for the field with troops, 1519. Time, rules for computation, 194. Transfer, regulations, 642, 643. Transportation on Army tran.sports, law, 536, 537. Traveling expenses, receipts, 648. Wages due and unpaid at time of discharge, 197. Civilians : Boards, appointment as second lieutenants, 596, 597, 598. Discipline of, on transports, 532. Employees of contractors engaged on construction at posts, control, 645, 646. Civil Service: Members of families, limit of appointments, 654. Examinations, preparing persons for, 653. Claims Again«i the United States: Damage to private property from military operations, 626, 659. Furnishing information as a basis of, 658, 1331. Presenting false or fraudulent, penalty, 660. Purchase of, by officers or clerks of disbursing officers, 209. Soliciting, on military reservations, etc., prohibited, 658. Clamps : Seacoast defenses, inspection for condemuation, 279(d), 315, 342. , Cleaning Material: For use on equipments, 450, 451. Storage and care, 1195. Cleaning Rod: Rifle, accounted for separately. 125S. Clerlis : For inspectors general, 28, 29. . ' . • Purchase of claims, final statements, etc., 209. (See Civilian Employees.) Clinometers : Fortifications, supplied by Ordnaiici' I».'p:irtinctU, T:'". '■ i Clocks. (See Electrical Clocks.) Closets : Installation in battle commanders' stations, 6!Hi. Closing Statements: Money accountability, 241. Cloth : Olive-drab for officers — ■ Samples to be kept by quartermaster.s, l.j.'in. Where officers may purchase, 1554. Clothing: Accounts, Inspection, 94. Alaska, special provision for troops in, 1.^04. INDEX. 333 [Numbers refer to paragraphs when not otherwise indicated.] Clothlug — Continued. Allowance — How computed at settlement, 1568. Overdrawing, etc., 1567. Philippine Scouts, 1023. Alterations, fitting of the men, etc., 1557, 1566. Applicants for enlistment, not issued, 1420. Civilian — Accepted applicants', disinfection, 1432. Wearing of, by — Enlisted men, 1553. Officers, 1551-1558. Condemned — Depots for turning In, 295-297. Suie, 295. Shipment, Manila to San Francisco, 297. Enlisted men's soiled, kept in barrack bags, 685. Infected, destruction on survey report, 1485. Inspection for condemnation — Amount of damage to, 293. Articles to be destroyed, 295, 297. Issued to prisoners, and to soldiers at reduced price.s. 293, 295, 296. Obsolete, 295. Odd articles, as shoes, leggings, and gloves, not to lie inspected, 298. Sale at auction, 295. Turning in to depots, 295-297. White summer, recruiting parties, 294. Inventory and inspection reports of uniform, approval, 277, 279(e), 295. Issued to a soldier whose enlistment was fraudulent, etc., 1569. Issues to enlisted men, supervision to prevent overdrawing, 1567. Laundering of new olive-drab, 944. Military convicts — Clothing ll.st, 1120. Overcoats, when released, 1121. Uniform, wearing, etc., 1119. Odd articles, disposition, 298. Old and new patterns, issue, 1565. Overcoats, fur and blanket lined, care and use, 95 Philippine Scoats — Allowance, 1023. Articles prescribed for, 1024. Purchasing or receiving in pledge, penalty, 1282. Recruits leaving recruit depots for Philippines, 1428. Sample garment for " trying on " of soldiers' uniform, 1566. Shoes. (See Shoes.) Soldiers', after discharge, is private property, 1145. Stock to be kept at posts and stations, 1218. Uniform. (See Uniform.) Vouchers, inspection. 94. |84 INDEX. [Numbers refer to paragraphs when not otherwise inili<-ate(l.l Clothing Account: Clothing allowance, how computed, 15G8. Clothing Lists: Purchase from company fund, 749. Clothing Roll: Officers', Quartermaster's Department to keep for sale, 377. Clubs : Officers', occupancy of public buildings, 032. Coast Artillery Board: Composition and duties, 585. Coast Artillery Corps: Armament, care, S52, 855. Arms and equipments. (See Arms and Equipments.! Band fund. (See Funds.) Battalions, provisional, authorized, 486. Boards. (See Boards of Officers.; Casemate electricians, number rated, 496. • Chief loaders, number rated, 496. Chief of Coast Artillery. (See Chief of Coast Artillery.) Chief planters, number rated, 496. Coast defense exercises with militia, 962. Enlisted strength, 483, 484. Experts, rating, 490. Gun commanders, number rated, 496. Gunners, board examination of candidates for, 618. Gun pointers, number rated, 496. Guns and carriages, fire-proofing before use by, 824. Inspection — Batteries, etc., after turning over to, 697. Boats, 49. Defense materiel, test of service, 105. Emplacement books, entries relative to ammunition hoists. 108. Guns, during closed season, 106. Infantry, 104. Kits, field or surplus, 104. Lanyards, attaching at drill, 107. Primers, inserting at drill, 107. Instruction^ — Athletics and gymnastics, 930. Battery equipment, familiarity with, before firing, 912. Drills — Suspension of, during installations by Signal Corps, rtOO. Who may be excused, 913. Encampments, annual, 914. Infantry, 104. 916, 930. Instruction orders, 908. Mines, service of, 915. Mortars — Fire direction, method of making checks, 911. Laying, errors in azimuth, correction, 910. Practice marches, 897. Service and subcallber practice, 912 INDEX. 335 [Numbers refer to paragraphs when not otherwise Indicated J Coast Artillery Corps — Continued. Instruction — Continued. Signaling, 926. •"' Small-arms practice, 916. Submarine mining, 915. Target practice, preparation and conduct, 909. Intrenching tools, when carried by, 104, 394. Kits, field and surplus, when issued to, 394. Mess sergeant, detail, 1001. Mine companies — Care and operation of mine equipment, 1461. Designation changed from " torpedo companies " to, 1460. Noncommissioned staff — Addressed verbally, 984. Duties, 983. Position at review and inspection, 991. Turning out in heavy marching order, 991. Observers, number rated, 496. Organization, 474. Plotters, number rated, 496. Reconnaissance instruments for, 435, 436. Records of artillery firing, 1374. Regiments, provisional, authorized, 486. Repairs, upkeep, etc., of fortifications, made by, 716. Transportation, allowance for companies, 1531. Coast Artillery Reserves: Boards, examination of officers and certain enlisted men, 617. Coast Artillery School: Regulations governing, 877 (c). Coast Defenses: Inspection by — Artillery district commander, 62. Artillery district ordnance officer, 62. District artillery engineer, 62, 65. District engineer officers, >63. Ordnance officers, 64. Signal Corps, 64, 65. Inspectors to test troops in service of materiel, 105. Joint Army and Militia exercises, 962. Photographs of, 722. ^ Visitors, 722. (See Fortifications.) Coats : Inspection for condemnation — In Philippines Division, 297. White summer, recruiting parties, 294. (See Uniform.) Coat-Strap i Inspection for condemnation, 330. Code. (See Telegraphic Code.) Coffee : Liquid, payment of commutation to men ordered on journeys, 1304 886 INDEX. f Numbers rofer to paragraphs when not otherwise indicated.] Collections: Paymasters', checks lor clef)osit of, 148. Col le pes : Civil institutions — Inspection — Annual, of military departments, 52. Ordnance and signal property for condemnation, 341, 345 (See Service Schools.) Colors : Inspection for condemnation, 299, 300. Silken, action of surveying officer, 300, 1496. (See Flag.) Color Sergeant: Battalion and squadron, detail, uniform, etc., 1000. Command : Arnay posts and camps, by militia officers, 960. Mixed corps, 954. Troops of the Army, by officers of the Marine Corps, 955. Commanding Officer: Arms and equipments — Having and wearing, 1072. Inspection and verification, 1070, 1071. Claims, soliciting on reservations, etc., prevention, 658. Clerical aid, facilities, etc., for inspectors general, 29. Drawing and returning saber at review, 636. Extra and special duty men, 89. Hospital-fund inspection, 793. Irregularities and deficiencies reported by inspectors — Correction by, 124. Report of remedial action, 124, 128, 129. Statement of, to be furnished to, 124. Officers' mounts for which additional pay is drawn, duties, 1069. Orderly for, how selected, 809. Orders — Expenditure of nioney, issued by, 199. To inspect his troops or affairs, to be made known to, 19. Rations appropriate for the particular service to be determined by, 1293. Survey reports on property, 1485, 1487. Swimming, duties of, 928. • Tentage, allowance fixed by, when, 1517. Troops on transports — Assuming command, 500-503. Designation, etc., 500. Discipline, responsibility, 500. Record books, post, 528. Report by, 505. Status of transport quartermaster with reference to, 609. Uniform, responsibility for the having and wearing by troops, 1070, 1072. ( See Post Commander. ) INDEX. 337 rNiimbers rofpr to pniaarraphs whon not othpr\^ise indiratcd. I Comniaiids : Inspection — By inspectors general, how often^iacle. 41. By post commanders, monthly, 58. Special, 41. ComiiK'iuIatlons: Reports of inspections — - Arrangement, 111. Commanders commended, names to be given, 115. Extracts, officers, 121-12.3. Commissaries : Abstracts of sales and issues, checking of entries by. 1480. Duties of. not to be delegated to commissary sergeants, 988, 1066, 1480. Field cooking equipment, supply, issue, care, etc., 458-461, 46.3, 466, 468. Funds in personal possession, 223-225. Inventory, monthly, 1237. Money accounts, inspection. 141. 142. Records, 1381. Commls$ar,T Serjeant. (See Post Commissary Sergeant.) Common Carrier : Public property lost or damaged in hands of, 1213. Communications: ) Cable for, furnished by Signal Corps, 723(b). Fortifications, lines, etc., furnished by Signal Corps, 728(&). ( vSee Correspondence. > •' ■' .-iii:: ' '■ Commutation. (See Rations.) : , Companies : Agents for laundries, 768. Ambulance. (See Ambulance Companies.) Articles of War, reading to, 543. Baking of bread, cakes, and pies by. 1038-1040. Changing station — China and glassware, procedure. 1505. Not to take certain — Ordnance property, 1263. Quartermaster's supplies, 1225. Subsistence property (to Philippines), 1240. To take certain — Ordnance property, 1264. Quartermaster's supplies, 1225. Cows and liogs. kept by a troop, 771. Engineer — Engineer equipment for, 432. Position at ceremonies, 637. Recruits, selection, complaints as to character, etc., 1427. Test of engineer equipment at drill, etc.. 901. Enlisted strength and composition, 484. Field Artillery, old and new designations, 495. Historical record of independent. 1376. 11209—17 22 888 INDEX. [Numbers; refer to pnragraplis when not otherwise indUatnl.] Companies — Continued. Inspections by company commander, 55, 5G. Litter, supply, and readii*ss for use, 1537. Macliine-pun, organization, 487. Military prison, authorized, 478. Mine. (See Coast Artillery Corps.) Mounted, facilities foi- police and hauling, 1534. Neat's-foot oil, .supply for shoe dressing, 1448. Noncommissioned ofiicers' schools, 882. Orders, disposition of division or department, upon relief of. 1375. Ordnance property, excess and surplus, 33. Philippine Scouts, enlisted strength, 1016. Records, 1371-1378, 1382. Recruit depot — Authorized, 477. Noncommissioned offlters. temporary appointment, 1002. Signal Corps — Extended-order drill, 924. Position at ceremonies, 637. Subsistence stores, sales on monthly payments to. 1478. Tableware. (See Tableware.) Tentage, allowance to be kept in the. 1521. Wagon company, organization, 1528. Company Commander: Ammunition — Inspection by, 362. Sale to soldiers for hunting, 361. Storage in company storeroom, 363. Clothing issues, supervision to prevent overdrawing, 1567. Command of battalion, 576. Company fund — Account kept by, 778. Depositing, transferring, etc., 731. (See Funds.) Diseases, prevention, 685, 687. Enlisted men messing separately — Order for subsistence stores, 1300. Payment of ration savings, 1299. Equipment prescribed for inspection by, 56. Inspections — Company, its uniform and equipment, 56. Daily by, 55. Weekly by, 56. Instruction, latitude, control, etc., by, 896, 899. Noncommissioned officers — Reproof in presence of privates, 999. Selection, instruction, upholding, 998. Property responsibility of, can not be transferred to enlisted men, 1188. Punishment of enlisted men without trial, 1278. Ration, emergency, responsibility of, 1297. Retained papers relative to company property, 1373. INDEX. 339 [Numbers refer to paragraphs when not otherwise indicab^xi. I t'ODipany Commander — Continued. Rifle, supervision over dismounting and assembling, 422. Shoes, fit to be supervised by, 1444. Uniform — Appearance of, enlisted men, 1563. Fitting of, 1557. Inspection going on pass, etc., 1563. Prescribed for inspection by, 56. Company Exchanges : Prohibited, 765, 1105. Company Fund. (See Funds.) Company Property: Pa oiling, explosives, matches, etc., 1228. Retained papers relative to, 1873. Compasses : Field Artillery personnel, for inspections, drills, etc., 431. Compensation: Injuries, employees, 656. Complaints: Inspector's own views and conclusions as to, 92. Investigation of, 92, 93. Recruits for Engineer companies, character, 1427. Reports dealing with, 92, 93. Comptroller of the Treasury; Jurisdiction of, as to fixing responsibility for loss of public prop- erty, 1214. Computation of Time: Services, rules, 194. Conclnsions : Reports of inspections — Based, as far as practicable, on Inspector's obseryations, IIT. Commands, efficiency, discipline, and Instruction, 111. Complaints, inspector's own views and, to be given, 92. Guns, pitting, 92. Irregularities and deficiencies, 92. Recruiting stations, 117. Recruits, unfitness, 92. Subjects for action of higher authority, 92, 112. Supplies, inferior quality, 92. Supply departments failing to meet conditions, 92. Reports, special, on subjects for action of higher authority, 112, Condemned Animals: Branding I. C. on, 1169. Transfer to bureau of science, Philippine Islands, 1180. Condemned Property: Certifirato of officer witnessing destruction of, form, 275. Ordnance and ordnance stores, issue to soldiers' homes, 1272. Purchase by responsible or surveying officer, or inspector, 1203. Reinspection of, 274. Sales — Auctioneer's account of, 1202. Auction, military personnel bidding, 1204. 340 INDEX. [Nunibors refer to paragraphs when not otherwise indicated.] Condemned Property — Continued. Sales — Continued. Authority for — Army Regulations, 1201. Law, 243-246, 248-251. Blankets, 295. Clothing, uniform, 295. Food and drugs, 252, 309, 312. Shipment of blankets and clothing from Manila to San Francisco, 297. Turned in to depot, may be destroyed or broken up, when, 272. Conductors : Fortifications, supplied by Ordnance Department, 72.S(c). Conduits : Flexible metallic, 72* Cc). " Confidential " : Communicatiob,, Responsibility of persons receiving. 1388. Use in, of the word, 1338. Consrress: i -.., -uoiaiiijot Army transports — Sale or disposal, consent of, 539. Transportation for ^Members, 536. Information, official, furnishing to, 652, 1332. Legislation, applying for, influencing, etc., 651, 652. Power of, relative to public property, 243. Reports of inspections of money accounts, to be sent to, 131. Construction: Inspection and report upon new. by post commander, 1060. Contagious Diseases : Prevention by — Administration of typhoid prophylactic, 686. Personal hygiene, 685, 686. Temperance and morality, especially in the Tropics, 687. Troops ordered for foreign service, ."525. Contractors : Control of, and their employees, duriuA; coiisti-uciinn at posts, 645, 646. Contracts : Annulment or modification, 662. Bondsmen, instructions relative to, 662. Convict labor on Government, 670. Copy for Department of the Interior — Inspectors' Inquiries as to sending of, 140. Ue.iiulatioiis requiring forwarding of, 665. E.\peuditurc In excess of appropriations, 221. Pood and drugs, standard, 69. Inspection of raw material used hy manufacturers. 74, Meals and lodging, recruiting parties, 667. Persons in the military service, 210, 666, 667. Post commander to scrutinize, 1064. Post exchange has no authority to bind the United States, lft85. INDEX. 341 [Numbers refer to paragraphs when not otherwise indicated.] Contracts — Continued. Public animals for mounted service, 1165. Regulations and instructions, 661-670. Rented telephones, Corps of Engineers, 664. Services, personal, in excess of legal allowance, 669. (See Purchases.) t'oiitract Surgeons: Authorized, 474. Campaign badges for, 551. Duties which may be performed by, 671. Enlisted men, respect and obedience, 672. Quarters, 1284. Contributions : Political, 650. Presents, soliciting, 1106. Conventional 8igns : Fire-control stations, 1337. Inspection of money accounts, 142(p). Convict Labor: Government contracts, 670. Convicts : Ex-convicts, applicants for enlistment, 1399. (See Prisoners.) Cooking : Field training in individual, 895, 1296. Cooking Equipment: Field — Commissaries at post.s, duties as to stock and issue, 458, 459. Field ranges — Allowance, possession of organizations, for use in camps, 463. Care and responsibility for, 459, 460, 466. Installation and operation, 461. Issue on memorandum receipts, 459, 460. Preparation for pack transportation, 461. Portable gas cooker, 468. Reserve supply to be kept at posts, 458. , Cooks : Aprons, purchase from company fund, 754. Disrating prior to discharge, 1007. Extra pay, 736, 762, 787. Hospital Corps, acting, authorized, 474. Inspection — Efficiency of graduates of training schools, 79. Where held, 88. Instruction of noncommissioned officers as, 878. Khaki trousers for, purchase from company fund, 755. Machine-gun platoon, detail, 489. Mine-planter detachment, 480. Muster, 88. Post duties, 88. Service schools for, 877(0, (0. ('"). 34» INDEX. [Numlior-; i-ofor to piiriiKraphs when not othpiwise InfUoated.] Cooks — Continued. Target practice, 88. White nnlfonus issued to. 754. Copies : Of contracts to he furnished Department of the Interior, 140, 665. Official, use of impressed stamp in malcing, 1324. Paper establishing validity of vouchers, 196. Corporals : Lance, appointment. 1006. Corps of Eni^incers: Board, appointment second lieutenant from civil life, 596. Board of engineers, 606, 607. Engineer companies — Engineer equipment for, 432. Position at ceremonies, 637. Recruits, selection, complaints as to character, etc., 1427. Test of engineer eqiiipment at drill, etc., 901. Enlisted strength, 483. Inspection — Coast defenses b.y district engineer officers, 63. Fortification and river and harbor property for condemnation, by officers of, 319. Instruction of officers entering, scheme, 900. Oi-ganlzatioii, 474. Survey or fortification and river and harbor property by officers of, 1489. (See Engineer Department.) Correspondence : .Xhhrcviations fo bi? used — A. R. for .Vrmy Regulations, 1336. Designations of fire-control stations, 1337. R. S. for Revised Statutes, 1336. -Vddress and designation of detailed stafT officers, 1322. Battalion and squadron commanders as channels, 99, 577. Business methods for administrative headquarters, 1818. Channels of communication — Battalion and squadron commanders, 99, 577. Department commander, 1343. Direct, 1341, 1343. Division commander, 1342, 1343. Regulations, general, governing, 1340. Chiefs of Bureaus — As intermediate commanders, 1341. Direct, 1341. For action or signature of Secretary of War, instiuctlons, 1351, 1352. Through the staff assistants, 1344. With officers on duty at — Recruit depots, 1348. Recruiting stations, 1348. United States Military Prison, 1348. With those not under their command or direction. i:U4. INDEX, 343 [Numbers refer to paragraphs when not otherwise indicated.] Correspondence — Continued . Commander through his staff officer, 1344. Communications — • Addressed to The Ad.iutant General, may contain request for specific action thereon, i:>47. Addressing, through The Adjutant General, prohibited, 1347. " Confidential " — Responsibility of persons receiving, 1338. Use in, of the word, 1338. Copies of papers establishing the validity of vouchers, 196. Forwarding of, duties of commanders, 1345. Officers failing to make prompt reply to, 1335. Presenting or submitting, for signature or action of Secretary of War, instructions, 1351, 1352. Record and action at administrative headquarters, 1318. Signatures — Acting Inspector General, title, when used, 1323. Detailed staff officers, title, 1322. Facsimiles prohibited, 1321. " In charge of office," 1323. Pen to be used, 1321. Rank, regiment, etc., attached, 1321-1323. Suspensions in money accounts to be promptly explained, 212. Debts of soldiers to merchants, 1334. Destroying or carrying away public, 1330. Headquarters, method of transacting official business,' 1318. Information, furnishing from, 652, 1279, 1331, 1332. Inks, colored, use in, 1325. Inspectors' duties as to unnecessary, 98. Marine Corps — Detached for service with Army, 953. Orders lo, on Army transports. 956. Office of the Chief of Staff, regulations governing, 1350. " Official copy," by impressed stamp, 1324. I'ost commanders to reduce, by interviews, 1052. Reduction of. to devote more time to iustniction, S99, 1358. Regulations, general, governing, 1339. Routine matters, disposal of, by interview, 1358. Squadron commander as channel, 99. Transfer of supplies from one post to another, channels, l.'i46. With Division of Militia Affairs, 1349. Writer, signature, rank, etc., 1321-1323. Correspondence Book : Band records, 1338. Indelible pencil may be used in, 1327. Instructions for use of, 1320. Cost Price: Articles on inventory and inspection reports, instructions to in- spectors general, 270. Councils of Administration: Regulations, 738, 941, 1041, 10.58. %H INDEX. [Numbers refer to paragraphs when not otherwise indicated.] Coiiiiter-Reeoll Springs: Mortar carriages, painting and removal of old paint, 849, 850. Counterweights: Disappearing- carriages, prevention of theft, 854. C'onrts-Martial : Loaning of records for use of, 1:533. Uetircd officers eligible for detail on, 1437. Courts of Inquiry: Retired officers eligible for detail on, 1437. Covers. (See I'.reech Covers, and Muzzle Covers.) Cows: Hospital fund, use for purchase of, 785. Keeping at national cemeteries, 981. Troop, limited to three, 771. Crating: Money allowance for baggage, 565. Crates : Empty, accumulations at depots, etc., how disposed of, 1198. 1199. Packing, care, etc., 1230. Subsistence stores, issued or sold, title to, 1200. Crews : Transports, uniform, 1571. Cuba: Disbursing officers, funds in personal possession, 227. Cupboards : Installatr, 236. Inspectors, 237. Deposits : Company funds, how made, 731. (See Tublic Moneys.) Depots : Commanding officer, report of remedial action on defects. et<-.. 124. 128. Designated for turning in of — Condemned blankets and clothin.i;, 295-297. . Odd articles of clothing, 298. Ordnance property. (See Arsenals.) Reconnaissance, drafting and surveying instruments, engineer property, 322. Submarine-mine property. 288. Inspection — Assignment, 135. By whom and how often made, 41, 68. Normal conditions desired, 34, 110. Quartermaster's notification to Quartermaster Grener;il of pro- posed, 36. Reports of, addressing and forwarding, 68, 118, 119. Reports of remedial action on defects, etc., 124, 128. Scope, subjects to be inquired Into, etc., 68, 110. Supplies, purchase and distribution of, 110 (;/). Medical supply, records, 1382. Public property — Condemned — Blankets and clothing, storage and renovation at, 29.">. Destruction of, turned in to, 272. Empty barrels, scrap, etc.. how disposed of, 1198. 1199. Record card system not extended to, 1317. Remount. (See Remount Depots.) Signal, control, etc., 1449. Descriptive and AKsIgnment Cards: Applicants for enlistment, 1398 (d). Descriptive Cards: Public animals transferred. 1379. Descriptive List : Designation "Descriptive List, Military Record, and Statement of Accounts," changed to. 1372. Post noncommlsslonod stuff at ungarrisoned posts, where kept, 993. INDEX. 347 INiimbprs refer to paragraphs wlien not otherwise indicated.] Deserters : Debts due- Company fund, 772. Post exchange, 774. Public property carried away by, etc., 1209. Itesertions : Inspectors to investigate abnormal, 84. Desks : Field, commissary, allowance for camps, 463. Detached Service: Commencement and termination of, 14. Graduates of service schools and StafiE College, 1459. Line officers, not exceeding 200, detached, status, etc., 494. Detachments : Agents for laundries, 768. Casuals, embarkation on transports, 508. Commander, inspections, 55, 56. Enlisted strength and composition — Headquarters, 481. Military Academy, 475. Mine planters, 480. Mounted orderlies. Field Artillery, 482. Mounted scouts, 481. Remount depots, 479. Service schools, 476. Fund, regarded as company fund, 779. Ordnance. (See Ordnance Detachments.) Batlon and savings account, 1299. Signal Corps, guard duty, 811. Subposts, care of armament, etc., 717, 855. Details : Officers — Graduates of service schools and StafE College, to Staff Corps or departments, 1459. Not exceeding 200, with the militia, etc., 494, 1459. Retired. (See Retired Officers.) To General Staff Corps, 799, 1459. To Staff Corps and departments, 493, 1459. Using outside influence to secure, 1012. Retired noncommissioned officers to educational institutions, 1011. Devices : Azimuth, errors in laying of mortars, 910. Friction, seacoast carriages, adjustment, 838. Difference Charts: When to be used, material for, etc., 726. Diggin!?: Near electrical cable at fortifications, 707. Directions: Blank forms, force and effect of Army Regulations, 581. Manufacturers' printed, force of orders, 718. 348 INDEX. I Numbers refer to i)iiraKriii)lis w lu'ii uoi oibeiwisr imJi<.-ati-il. ] Disbursements : Inspection, necessity, economy, and propriety, 131, 1.S6, 137, 14*J (e). I'ost eomniander's duties as to economy in, 1064. IMsltiirsiiii; A^'ciits. (See Disbursing Oflicers, below.) Disbursiiiii ( Icrks. (See Disbursing Oflicers, below.) DIsbiirsiiiK' Oflteers: Accounts — Closing, upon rebonding, 204. Examination by post commander, 1050. Inspection — By whom made, 41. Closing statements, 241. Statement of, to be prepared tor inspectors, 142 (b). 241, 242. (See Inspection of Money Accounts.) Kept separately under each bond, exception, 204. Separate for each depositary, 205. Suspensions in, to be promptly explained l)y, 212. (.See Accounts I'urrent.) Balances — Analyses, 213-210, 220. Cash — Kedeposit or disbursement, 228. Transfer of, upon rebonding, 204. Veriticatlon of, before witness, 215, 21C. Bonds, 142(0), 201-204. Bonds, Inspection of money accounts, 142 (o). Checks — List of outstanding, to be prepared for inspectors. 142(b). (See Cliecks and Check Stubs.) Claims again.st the United States, purchase by, 209. Copies of papers establishing validity of vouchers. 196. Debts, outstanding when relieved, 206. Deceased, l)oard of officers, 605. Depositary statements to, 218, 219, 235, 236. Deposits of public moneys — Depositary accounts to be designated, 205. Distribution of, between depositaries, 239. Miscellaneous receipts, 169. 170. Not available for disbursement, 169. Penalty for failure to make, according to law, 228. Proceeds of sales, 169, 170. Rebonding, 204. Receipts for, form, 228. Regulations of Treasury Department governing, 228. To be made — Promptly, 222, 223. Within 30 day.s, 222. Disbur.sement of undeposited funds authorized, when. 223. 228. Disbursements to be economically made, 1064. Disbursing for mrtro than one staff department. 147. INDEX. 349 [Numbers refer to priinjirnplis when not otherwise indicated.] Disbursing Officers — Continued. District of Columbia, payment of salaries in cash, 228. Draft, bill of exchange, or international money order, purchase by, 398. Due bills, issue of vouchers as, 197. Duties upon being relieved, change of station, etc., 206. 228, 241. Final statements, purchase ' y, 209. Funds — Distribution of, between depositaries, 239. Lost or misapplied, relief of, 229, 1500. Personal possession — Alaska, 227. Authority of — Law, 228. Secretary of Treasury, 228. Secretary of War, 223-228. Commissaries, 223-225. Cuba, 227. District of Columbia, 228. Mine planters, subsistence. 226. Philippine Islands, 227. Porto Rico, 227. Recruiting officers, 224. '0 Transport commissaries, 225. Gambling, 207. Inspection. (See Inspection of Money Accounts.) Ordnance Department, instructions governing financial opei-ations, 234. Payments. (See Payments.) Penalty for falsification of accounts and reports, 231. Purchases — Made abroad, 198. Or sales, interest in, proliibited, 208. Supplies, from persons in the military service, 210. (See Purchases.) Rebonding, 204. Receipts. (See Receipts.) Records — Inspection of, 137. Transfer of. when relieved, 206. Relieved, duties, 206. Sales, interest in. prohibited, 208. Signatures, official to be furnished depositary, 228. Transfers of public moneys, 187. 204, 206, 228, 240. Vouchers. (See Vouchers.) Discharge : Enlisted men — I'ertificate of. issue in case of assumed name, 684. I'haracter given on. 622, 682. Cooks, artificers, saddlers, etc., disrating prior to. 1007. 860 INDEX. [Numbers refer to paragraphs when not otherwise indicated.] Visctaarge — Continued. Enlisted men — Continued. Designated tor tour iu Philippiues, 680. Disability, 677. 142.';. Kxecuted, can not be revoked, unless obtained by fraud, 68-". Noncommissioned otlicers, reduction prior to, 1007. Ordered to the United States for, 679. Post ni)ucommissioned staff, for inefficiency or misconduct, '.)90. Purchase of, regulations, 6S1. Recruits at depot posts, 141'.'!. Term of service expiring at sea, 678. Typewriter, use in preparing. l."'>26. Discipline: (ieueral duties of inspectors general relative to, 8. Officers neglecting to reply to official communications, 1335. On transports — Civilian employees, 531, 532. Civilians traveling, .511, 532. Navy and Marine Corps, 534. Troops traveling, 500. Recruits at depot-posts, 1423. Reports of inspections, conclusions. 11]. Diseases : Hygienic care of the person, garrison traiuiug, 894. Prevention of. 68.5-687. District Artillery Engineer: Inspections by, 62, 65. Records. 1.S87, 1388. Repairs pertaining to his responsibility. 713. District Engineer Officer: Inspection oi" coast defenses by, 63. Repairs to fortifications, 714, 716. District of Colambia: Disbursing officers, funds in personal i)ossession. 228. Division Commander: Annual report, 366, 368. .\rmy transports, reports of arrival and departure, 506. Correspondence — Communications, reports, and returns, what to pass directly between posts and, 1343. Forwarding communications, duties of, 1345. Reduction of, so that maximum lime may be devoted 1o in structlon, 1358. With those under and not under his coniniand. 1.344. Disbursing otrjcers gambling. 207. Expenditures, economy in, 67. Ice, increase or decrease of allowance, 871. Inspections— P.y or under direction of — Arsenals, 68. Depots of supplies, 68. General hospitals, 68. II^DEX. 351 r Numbers refer to paragraphs when not otherwise indicated.] IMvlsion Commander— Continued. " ' Inspections — Continued. By or under direction of — Continued. Place, except the Military Academy, at which officers and men are on duty, 68. Recruit depots, 68, 1422. Recruiting stations, 68. United States Military Prison, and branch, 68. Irregularities and defects reported, correction by, 118. Mileage for, '.)Q. Militia, 53. Reports — Action on, 118, 3 21, 123, 124. Arsenals, depots, etc., made by, or under direction of, 68. Extracts from, to officers, 121. Verbal, by inspectors general, to, 37. Special, involving travel, 40. Troops, by, 67. Ungarrisoned posts, 120. Inspector Gfeneral, status of, 10. Inspectors, special, to inspect property, designation by, 254, 265. Instruction of troops, 67. Inventory and inspection reports, approval, 277-279, 282, 287. Investigations — Mileage for, 39. Special, involving travel, 40. Orders — Inspections, economical plan, 135. Involving expenditure of money, 199. Public property — Duties as to care, expenditure, etc., 67. Memoranda of head of Staff Department to guide, 271. Ordnance, without action of an inspector, 335. Recruiting stations and recruit depots, control, 68, 1422. Signal Corps posts at which there are signal depots, administra- tion, 1449. Staff, 1456. Subsistence supplies, increase or decrease of allowances of certain. by, 1483. Troops, duties as to efficiency, etc., 67. DlTision Engineers: To inspect fortification and river and harbor property, 319 Dlrlxion of Militia Affairs: Correspondence with, 1349. Militia inspections, 53. Divisions : Organization for instruction, etc., 490, 1456. I»oeks : Sentinels at, duties, 812. Document File : Authorized, 1319. Band records, 1368. S68 INDEX. [Numbers refer to paragraphs when not otherwise indicjited.] Dogs: Shipment on transports, 518. Tax on, collection by post exchange, 1086. Donations: Unserviceable property, through action of luwpector General's De- partment, 276. Doors : Emplacement, to be kept open during service practice, 719. Drafting Instruments: Depots designated for turning in, 322. Inspection, for condemnation, 322. Drafts : Bank, purchase of, 198. Drawing Instruments: Fortifications, supplied by Ordnance Department. 723(c). Dressini;: Equipments, harness, etc., 450. Neat's-foot oil for shoes, 144S. Russet-leather, storage and cure. 1195. Dross Parade: One-company post, 639. Drill : Cavalry saddle, packing, 418. Coast Artillery, who may be excused from, 913. Department commander's duties relative to, 66, 899, 902, 1028. Division commander's duties relative to, 67. Engineer companies, engineer eciuipment to be used, 901. Extended order. Signal Corps companies, 924. Extra and special duty men, S9, 913. Field training. 895. Garrison training, 894. Inspections — Bayonet instruction, 80. Coast Artillery post — Commanders to conduct, 105. Primers and lanyards, 107. Service of defense materiel, test, 105. Field Artillery, 79, 101-103. Mobile troops, 79. Prisoners, attendance at, 1110. Reports of Inspections to show those held. 111, 113. Suspension of Coast Artillery, during installations by Signal Corps. 699. (See Instr\icti(>n.) Drill I'rlmers : Allowance, when to be used, etc., 351. Drill Rciculations : Accounted for, how, 285. Inspected for condemnation. 285. Machine-gun organizations, 936. Turning in to War Department, 285. (See Publications.) INDEX. ^ 353 [Numbers refer to paragraphs when not otherwise indicated.] Drugs. (See Medirines.) I'revention of sticlsing at drill, 358. Dupliriilcs : Vouchers, money, making of, limited, 192. Ediiciitioiiiil Iiistitiitious: Inspection — Annual, of military departments, 52. Ordnance and signal property for condemnation, 341, 345. Noncommissioned officers, retired, detail to, 1011. Retired officers — Detail, laws, regulations, etc., 1442. Not " required to be mounted," 1438. Eflirieiiey : Army, duties of inspector general relative to, 8. Troop.s, conclusions, reports of inspections. 111. Eisht-Honr Ti;iw: Exceptions, 641. Law and regulations, 688, 689. Reports of infractions, 690. Electrical Apparatus: Signal property, inspection for condemnation of expensive, 343. Electrical Appliances : Fortifications, light and power furnished by Engineer Department. 723(a). Inspection for condemnation — Engineer, 315. Signal,- 342. Inventory and inspection reports — Approval, 279(d). Preparation, 315, 342. Manufacturers' printed directions, force of orders, 718. Electrical Clocks: Fortifications, supplied by Signal Corps, 723(b). Electrical Installations : Inspection for condemnation — Engineer, 315. Signal, 342. Inventory and inspection reports — Approval, 279(d). Preparation, 315, 342. Electrical Instruments: Fortifications, supplied by Signal Corps, 723(6). Electrical Machines: Engineer property — Condemned parts to be preserved, 316. Inspection for condemnation. .'116. Electrical Measuring: Instruments: Unserviceable, instructions as to guaranteed. 1249. Electrician Sergeants: Addressed verbally, how. 984. Arms and equipments, 384. 11209—17 23 354 , INDEX. [Numbers refer to paragraphs when not otherwise Indicated.] Electrician Sergeants — Continued. Position at review and inspection, 991. Turning out In heavy marching order, 991. Electric Light: Proceeds of sales of surplus, 172. Electric Plants: Fortifications — Central, supplies for, 723(a), (d). Installation of lighting or power circuits, danger, 706. Post lighting, 712. Supplies and repairs, Quartermaster's Department, 723(d). Transfer, change, increase of load, etc., 710, 711. Elevation : Maximum firing, for mortars, 823. Seacoast guns, not in use, 822. Elevation Scales: Seacoast guns, computation, 828. Embezzlement: Public moneys, 228. Public property, by a civilian employee, 1210. Emplacement Book: Inspection of, 108. Regulations and Instructions, 1361-1363. Emplacements : Care, etc., responsibility of battery commander, 715. Doors and windows, during service practice, 719. Inspection after turning over to coast artillery, 697. Keys, responsibility, etc., 709. Repairs, upkeep, etc., by troops, 716. Stencils for marking, 723(c). Employees. (See Civilian Employees.) Encampment; Coast Artillery, annual, 914. Engineer Department: Employees, control during construction at posts, 646. Fortifications — Base lines established by, 694. Ducts for Signal Corps cable, 723(b). Fire-control equipment, type 1909, furnished by, 692. Installations, supplies, etc., furnished by, 723(o). Records, 1386. (See Corps of Engineers.) Engineer Property: Expendable, 1247. Inspection for condemnation — Poats, 314. Electrical and mechanical installations and appliances, 279 (d), 315. Blectricjil machines, 310. Fortification property, 319. Harbor charts. 317. Reconnaissance, sni-veyiu;; and ilral'tiiii; iiisi niinenls. 322. INDEX. 855 [Numbers refer to paragraphs when not otherwise indicated.] Eneineer Property — Continued. Inspection for condemnation — Continued. River and harbor property, 318-320. Transportation for inspectors, 323. Inventorj- and inspection reports — Approval, 279, 279(d). Preparation, 315, 318. Sale of river and harbor property, 321. Survey of — Fortification and river and harbor, 1489. Preparation and execution of reports, etc., 1488. Engineer!!: Coast Artillery Corps — Addressed verbally, how, 984. Arms and equipments, 384. Position at review and inspection, 991. Turning out In heavy marching order, 901. Engineer Schools: Regulations governing — Fort Leavenworth, Kans., 877 (e). Washington Barraclss, D. C, 877 (d). (See Service Schools.) Englisli Language: Test for applicants for enlistment, 1399. Enlisted Men: Appointment as post noncommissioned stafif, rules, 989. Arms and equipments. (See Arms and Equipments.) Arrest, summary court cases, 1112. Bathing and washing, 685. Beard, 685. Bidding at auction sales of Government property, 1204. Board — Appointment as second lieutenant, 595. Medical officers at recruit depots, on disabled, 621. Buildings used by, visits by post commander and surgeon, 59. Certificate of merit awarded, names of, 550. Civilian clothing, wearing, 1553. Claims, furnishing information as basis, 658. Clothing — Allowance, how computed at settlement, 1568. For use In traveling on transports, 512, 513. Soiled, kept in barracls bag, 685. (See Uniform.) Complaints by, 93. Contracts for supplies purchased from, 666, 667. Contract surgeons, respect and obedience from, 672. Debts to — Company fund, 767, 772-774. Merchants, correspondence, 1334. Post exchange, 774, 1089. Dental work for, material to be used, 675. Discharge. (See Discharge.) 356 INDEX. [Numbers refer to parajrraplis wlien uot otherwise indicated.] EnliKlcd Men — Continued. Diseases, prevention. 685-687. Hair, 685. Instruction. (See Instruction.) Keys of storerooms or cliests, 1193. Laundry diarges, credits, etc., 940-942. Loaning — Company funds to, 776. Money at usurious rates of interest, 1277. Lodjjfings. (See Quarters.) Marriage, permission, 1414. Married, sliare of company fund, 758. Medals of lionor awarded, names of, 547. National airs, respect during playing. S6."?. 864. Orderlies, selection, 809. Pass, inspection of dress of, 1563. Pay — Rates of, 1399. Stoppage of, to reimburse company or post exchange funds, etc., 735. Prisoners. (See Prisoners.) Private property. (See Private Property.) Public property — Accountability and responsibility of, 1188, 1189. Issues by, superintendence, 1192. Lost or damaged by neglect or fault of, 1208. Telescope cases, 1226. Punishment — By company commander without trial, 1278. Limits of, 1277. Quarters. (See Quarters.) Salute, by. to — Flag, 862, 864, 865. Veterinarians, 1573. Sanitation, 685. Servants to officers, 1142, 1443. Shoes. (See Shoes.) Signal Corps. (See Signal Corps.) Staff departments, extra duty detail and pay, 094. " Star-Spangled Banner," respect during playing, 862-864. Subsistence stores, sales on monthly payment. 1476. Supplies, purchase from, prohibited, 210. Transfer. (See Transfer, i Uniform. ( See Uniform.) Enlisted Strcnifth: Additional sergeants, 485. Bands, 475. Companies. 484. Detachments. (See Detachments.) Machine-g)in platoons, 488. Ueyiments, 483. Staff departments, 483. INDEX. 357 I Numbers refer to paragraphs when not otherwise indicated.] Eiilistmcuts. (See Recruiting Stations.) Envelopes. (See Penalty Envelopes.) Equipage : Care after use, 1521. E(|iiipments : Bakery, 462-466, 1037. Band, ordnance, inspection for condemnation, 330. Barrack regulations, 453. Care and preservation, 450, 451. Company repair kit (ordnance), 454. Cooking equipment. (See Cooking equipment.) Dressing or polishing material for, 450. Engineer — Commands to be kept supplied with, at all times, 438. For organizations and posts, 432-438. Engineer companies — Issued by Engineer Department, 432. Test at drill, etc., 901. Field Artillery, gun, pack, and fire control, 429, 430. Field, issued by Quartermaster's Department, 456. Fitting of, to the men, 452. Hospitals, regimental, 442, 443. Inspection — Coast Artillery as infantry, 104. Prescribed for, by organization commander, 56. Superior commander or staff officer, 77. Inspector general, duties relative to, 8. Kitchen car, 467. Marking. 427, 428, 448, 449, 473. Old pattern, serviceable, criticisms, 100. Personal and horse — Inspection for condemnation, 327-330, 333. Repair in organizations. 330. Sale of, may be recommended by inspectors, 330, note. Polo, inspection for condemnation, 330. Remarking, 449. Repairs, facilities for, 454. Serviceable, not to be condemned because unsightly or old pattern, 328. Signal Corps, field company, 469. Signal outfits, visual, 471, 472. (See Arms and Equipments.) (See Horse Equipments.) Equitation : Garrison training, 894. (See Riding.) Erasures: Checks, to be certified to, 149. Esfort of the Colors: How conducted, 638. Esiiniating Distances : Inspection of post, 79. B<|8 INDEX. [Numbers refer to paragraphs wLcn uot otherwise iudicated.] Examination. (See Boards of Officers.) Exchanges : Company, prohibited, 765. (See Post lOxchauge.) Executive Dcpurtiucnts: Subsistence stores sold to, prices, 1477. Expenditures : Economy In public, 67, 1064. Orders involving, of money, 1057. Public property — Expendable lists, 559, 1238, 1239, 1244, 1247. 1260, 1274. 1463, 1464. In the military service, 1211. Expert Accountant: Civilian, to audit accounts post exchange, 1081. Inspector General's Department, 5. Explosives : Care, storage, inspection, 352. Company or regimental property, packing, 1228. Information relative to high, 352. Instructions relative to, to be hung in magazines, 352. Expositions : Attendance of troops at, policy of the War Department, 499. Extra and Special Duty Men: Drills — Attendance, 89. Coast Artillery, who may be excused, 913. Enlisted men of the staff departments, 994. Grooms for officers' private horses, 1142-1144. Guard duty, 804. Inspection, attendance, 87-89. Noncommissioned officers, detail on extra duty, U05. " Other duties," attendance, 89. Post noncommissioned staff, 994. Extracts from Reports of Inspections: ^ Favorable or unfavorable mention of officers — Channels, 122. Who may furnish, 121-123. Extra Duty ray: Company fund — Cooks, 762. Gardener, 760. Pool table attendant, 760. Room or lavatory orderly, 761. Cooks, bakers, etc., receiving foreign-service pa^, 736, Enlisted men of the staff departments, &94. Post noncommissioned staff, 994. School teacher, 884. Facsimiles: Use of, Instead of pen signatures, prohibited, 1321. Fairs: i ' .«,» Attendance of troops at, policy of War Department, 49V». INDEX. 359 [Numbers refer to paragraphs when not otherwise indicated.] Families : Appointment of members of, to civil-service positions, 654. Definition of " family," 654. Transportation on Army transports, 536—538. Farriers : Disrating prior to discharge, 1007. Field veterinary, equipment for, 1576. Inspection, efficiency of graduates of training school, 79. Instruction of noncommissioned officers as, 878. Service school for, 877(/). Fat: Savings, subsistence property, on transports, 1241. Fatigue Duty: By organizations or subdivisions thereof, 800. Field Artillery details for post, 803. Feeding: Public animals, 1175. Female IVurse tVTps. (See Army Nurse Corps.) Fetlocks : Trimming of, public animals, 1176, 1177. Field Artillery: Arms and equipments. (See Arms and Equipments, i Bands, horses for mountain, 1157. Batteries, old and new designations, 495. Board, appointment second lieutenant from civil life, 597. Compasses, Issued to persounel for inspection, drills, etc., 431. Engineering outfits for, 437. Enlisted strength. 483, 484. Equipment — Fire-control, 430. Gun and carriage, 429. Gun and pack outfit for mountain, 429. Large parts of, inspection for condemnation, 331. Fatigue duty, post, 803. Field glasses, issued to personnel for inspections, drills, etc., 431. Guard duty, post, 803. Gunners, board examination and classification, 619. Guns and carriages. (See Guns and Carriages.) Headquarters detachment, 481. Horses, allowance for, in time of peace, 1156. Inspection, Instruction, 81, 101-103. Instruction orders, 906, 907. Mares not to be purchased for, 1158. Mounted orderlies, 482. Officers, instruction in indoor firing practice, 907. Organization, 474. Reconnaissance instruments for, 437. Records of artillery firing, 1374. Riding tests at inspections, 81. School of fire for, 877 (fc). Sergeants, additional, to provide for militia details, 485. Telephones, Instruction in malting ordinary field repairs, 1515. Watches, issued to personnel for inspections, drills, etc., 431. 360 INDEX. [Numbcis refer to paragraphs when not otherwise indicated.] Field Artillery Board: Composition and duties, 586. Field Hakerles. ( S(m> liakories. ) Field (i lasses : Condition of, in use and store, 96. Field artillery personnel, lor inspections, drills, etc., 4:U. Fortifications, supplied by Signals Corps, 723 (fc). High power, for niachiue-gun platoons, 400. Inspection for condemnation, 343. Marking, 473. Sale to officers by Signal Corps, 375. Visual signal outfit — Issue, 471. Mot for personal use of officers, 376. Field Hospitals: Arms and equipments, 440. Instruction, 922. Organization, 474. Records, 1382. Field Notes: Of marches, 1357. Field Onieevs: Horse equipments, issue to, pending adoption of new design, 381. Inspections — Physical fitness to perform field duties, 82. Riding tests, 81. Mounts, private, owning, 1129, 1130. Physical examinations and tests — Annual, to determine fitness for active operations, 1028-1035. Private mounts, use in taking riding tests, 1035. Promotion of captains of the line to, 1027. Side arms will not be worn while taking test, 1034. Staff officers, 1032, 1033. Words " field officers " defined, 82. Field Han^es. (See Cooking Equipment.) Field Service: Commands, readiness as to equipment for, 1070. Inspection, condition of troops for, 79. Field Training. (See Instruction.) Final Statements: Cashing of, with company funds, 777. Purchase of, by officers or clerks, 209. Typewriter not to be used in preparing, 1326. Fire ('ominander : Diills iit inspection, 105. Fire Control : Field Artillery equipment, 430. Fortifications — Provisional system. 693. Standard system, 692. (See Flre-Controi Installations below.) INDEX. 361 I Numbers refer to paragraphs when not otherwise indicated.] Kirc-roiHrol Installations : Fortitications — Care, etc., responsibility of battery commander, 715. Changes in, 704. Designated " provisional " and " standard," 691. Equipment, type 1909 — Provided at posts, 692. Staflf departments which furnish, 692. Inspection and test oi Signal Corps, 65, 1513. Provisional system, establishment and equipment, 693. Record of history and operations, 1390. Repairs, etc., of brealvdowns. 703. Repair, upkeep, etc., oy troops, 716. Signal Corps, 65, 698-700. Supplied by — Engineer Department, 723(a). Ordnance Department, 723(c). Quartermaster's Department, 723(d). Signal Corps, 723(6). System, type 1909, 692. Tests, 701. Transfer, 710. Fire-Control Instruments: Ordnance Department, repair, b^v. Fire-Control Stations: Abbreviations and conventional signs, 1337. Electric lighting, 695. Furniture, supplied by Quartermaster's Department, 723(d), 724. Heating apparatus, 723(d). Keys, responsibility, etc., 709. Repair, upkeep, etc., by troops, 716. Shutters or screens for windows, etc., 702. Fire Drill: Chemical fire extinguishers, discharge, and recharge, 1155. Fire Extinguishers : Chemical, distribution, recharge, etc., 1155. Fireman: Coast Artillery Corps — Addressed verlmlly, how, 984. Arms and equipments, 384. Position at review and inspection, 991. Turning out in heavy marching order, 991. Firos : Boards on boats or buildings damaged or destroyed by, 625, 633. Protection against, 1152-1155. Stables, prohibited, 1153. Firiiit;: Range and field practice, 894, 895. Firins Circuits: Gun-carriages, equipment for, 723(c). Firinc Mcohitnlsm : Seacoast guns, care, 836. 863 INDEX. [Numbers refer to paragraphs whun not otherwise iiKlioated.] HrlnK Pins: Machlne-guu, Inspection for condemnation, 334. Flrintt Sli?nals: Fortifications, supplied by Signal Corps, 723(6). First Aid: Instruction — Company, 919. Garrison training, 894. To company officers by surgeons, 920, 921. First Aid Packets: Information and instructions relative to, 447, 448. Pouch how marked, 448. First Field Army : District designated, 492. Organization for instruction and mobilization, 492. Flical Year: Expenditure in excess of appropriations, etc., 221. Payment pressing obligations, 183. Proceeds of sales available for disbursement — Medical supplies, 177. Ordnance property, 178. Quartermaster's stores, 171. Subsistence supplies, 176. Regulations governing, 181. Flag: Ceremonies on lowering at retreat, 862, 864. Display at fort during action, 862. National cemeteries, display, 966. Proficiency in signaling with, 927. Recruiting stations, 1405, 1406. Salutes to — By oflJcers and men, 862, 864, 865. National or regimental, passing, 865. (See Colors, Guidons, and Standards.) Flagstaffs : Painting, at national cemeteries, 974. Flour: For paste in target practice, allowance, 148.'-'.. Food: Inspection oi meals by recruiting officers, 1408. Standard required on purchase of, 69. Su[)plles purchased from bosptial fund, sale to Hospital Corps, 784. Food and Urai^ Act: Purchases to conform to the standaid required by, 69. Sales or condemned supplies subject to, 252, 309, 312. Forage : Officers' private mounts, 81, 1133, 1138-1140. Stoppage of, in case of unsatisfactory private mounts at inspec- tions, 81. Verification, quarterly, 1220. Veterinarian's mounts, 1572. INDEX. 368 [Numbers refer to paragraphs when not otherwise Indicated.] Forfeiture : Pay, to reimburse company or post exchange funds, etc., 735. Forks : How carried,, 396. Inspection for condemnation, 330. Form: Receipt, cash payments, 190. Report of inspection of a garrisoned post, 111, pp. 235-241. Statement of irregularities and deflciencies, inspection. 111, pp. 241-244. (See Blank Forms.) Fortiflcatlon Property: Inspection for condemnation by engineer officers, 319. Surveying officer on, 1489. Fortifications : Base lines, 694. Battle commanders' stations, cupboards, or closets, 696. Batteries and stations — Equipment, care, and responsibility of battery commanders, 715. Inspection after turning over, 697. Keys, responsibility, etc., 709. (See Stations.) Boards. (See Boards of Officers.) Boilers, inspection, 705. Cable, digging near electrical, at fortiflcations, 707. Concealment of defenses, etc., 720, 721. Electric lighting and power circuits, danger in installing, 706. Electric plants — Central supplies for, 72.S(a) and (rii. Installation of lighting or power circuits, dnnger. 706. Post lighting, 712. Supplies and repairs, Quartermaster's Department, 723(d). Transfer, change, increase of load, etc., 710. 711. Emplacements — Care, etc., responsibility of battery commander, -715. Doors and windows during service practice, 719. ■ Inspection after turning over, 697. Keys, responsibility, etc., 709. Repairs, upkeep, etc., by troops, 716. Stencils for marking, 723(c). Fire-control Installations — Care, etc., responsibility of battery coiiiiiiauder, 715. Changes in, 704. Designated "provisional" and "standard,"' 691. Equipment, type, 1909 — Provided at posts, 692. Staff departments which furnish, 692. Inspection and test of Signal Corps. 65, 1513. .,,.,1; .. Provisional system, establishment nud oquipmPiit..693.. Record of history and operations, 1390. 864 INDEX. [Numbers refer to paragraphs when not otherwise Indicated.] , Kortlfirat.ions — Continued. Fin -fontrol installations — Continued. Repairs, etc., of breakdowns, 703. Repair, upkeep, etc., by troops, 716. Signal Corps, 65, 698-700. Supplied by — Engineer Department, 723 (a). Ordnance Department, 723 (c). Quartermaster's Department, 723 (d). Signal Corps, 723 (b). System, type 1909, 692. Tests, 701. Transfer, 710. Fire-control stations — Abbreviations and conventional signs, 1337. Electric lighting of, 695. Furniture, 723 (d), 724. Heating apparatus, 723 (d). Repair, upkeep, etc., by troops, 716. Shutters or screens for windows, etc., 702. Information, giving out, 722. Inspection of batteries, emplacements, etc., after turning over to Coast Artillery, 697. Keys of emplacements, stations, etc., 709. Mining casemates. Inspection after turning over, 697. Mortar pits, lettering, 708. Painting for concealment of, 721. Penalty for trespassing on, etc., 1281. Photographic views, etc., 722. Repairs, etc. — Battery commander's responsibility, 715. Coast Artillery troops to make, 716. District artillery engineer, 713. District engineer officer, 714. Engineer Department, what made by, 723(a). Engineer work or material, 714. Post artillery engineer, 713. Signal Corps structures, 700. Searchlights — Structures, shutters or screens for windows, etc., 702, Sewer connections, etc.. 723 (a). Subposts, care of property, 717. Supplies furnished by the various staff corps for, 72.".. Transfer of installations, etc., 710. Trees, planting, for concealment of, 721. Upkeop, labor to be furnished by Coast Artillery troops, 716. Views, taking of, prohibited, 722. Visitors, 722. Water, apparatus, fixtures, and connections, 723 (a), (d). Fort McIhiwcU, Cal.: Seacoast batteries, etc., attached to recruit depot, 1435. INDEX. 365 [Numbers refer to paragraphs when not otherwise indicated.] Fort Record Book; Coast Artillery fort, 1360. Fort Slodim, N. Y. : Seacoast batteries, etc., attached to recruit depot, 1435. Fowls : National cemeteries, lieeping, 981. Transports, shipment on troop, 518. Fractions of a Cent: IIow •treated — Subsistence stores sold, 1479. Vouchers, 193. Friction Devices : Scacoast carriages, adjustment, 838. Friction Primers. (See Primers.) Fuel : Sale of, benefit company fund, 770. Verification, quarterly, 1220. Fumigation: Transports. 524. Funds: Bakery, company, mess, and regimental — Bakery — Distribution, method of, 795. Empty flour sacks and barrels, sale. 737. Expenditures, 796-798. Troops transiently at post, 794. Band, Coast Artillery Corps — Expenditures — Printing roster of troops, 744. Purchase of printing press and type. 744. Receipts from outside engagements, 741. Regulations, general, 742. Bands, Volunteer, how accounted for, 745. Barrels, sale for benefit, 737. Company — Account kept by company commander. 7TS. Custodian may cash final statements, 777. Debts due by enlisted men, 767, 772-774. Disbursed, how, 746. Expenditures — Aprons for cooks, 754. Blank passes, 749. Bull's eye score books, 752. Chairs, heavy, lounging, 753. Clothing lists, 749. Cooks, extra pay, 762. Cows and hogs, 771. Enamel ware, 751. Gardener, extra pay, 760. General purposes, 746-749. Khaki trousers in lieu of white suita for cooks. 755. " Lard compound," 757. 866 INDEX. [Numbers refer to paragraphs when not otherwise indicated.] Funds — Continued. Bakery, company, mess, and regimental — Continued. Company — Continued. Bxpeudituies — Continued. Married men messing separately, 758. Mess of detached soldiers, 763. Moss-Dalton company records, 759. Policy of War Department, 749. Pool-table attendant, extra pay, 760. Prizes to rifle competitors, 756. Ration and savings account receipts, for food only, 764. Room orderly or lavatory orderly, extra pay, 761. Rubber stamps, 749. Score cards, 749. Seeds, garden, 750. Tables, card and writing, 753. Typewriters and their repairs, 748. Final statements may be cashed with, 777. Inspections, 740, 778. Loaning — On interest, 732. To enlisted men, 776. To regimental fund, 775. Receipts from — Barber shops, 766. Billiard and pool tables, 766. Company exchanges, etc., 765. Fuel and mineral oil, 770. Laundries for which company is agent, 708. Post exchanges, less debts of defaulters, 774. Reimbursement for rations lost cr destroyed, 769. Soldiers' barber, billiard, and pool debts, charge on pay rolls, 767. Stoppages on pay rolls, for reimbursement, limit, 773. Councils of administration, 738. Custodians' absence, procedure, 731. Depositing in banks, 731. Expenditure for articles obtainable from supply departments, 733, 734. Bxtra pay to cooks, bakers, etc., on foreign service, 736. Hospital — Account, 783. Audit by chief surgeon, 790, 791, 703. Expenditures — Cows, 785. Gardener, 786. Gratuities to cooks, 787. Ice, 788. Instructions of Surgeon General, 788. Liquors, 789. Purposes, 783. INBEX. 367 [Numbers refer to paragraphs when not otherwise indicated.] Funds — Continued. Bakery, company, mess, and regimental — Continued. Hospital — Continued. Food supplies purchased from, sale to Hospital Corps men, 784. Inspection by — Commanding officer, scope, etc., 793. Inspectors general, 740, 791. Ration allowance for Navy and Marine Corps sick on transports, 535. Receipts, gross amount to be taken up, 782. Regarded as company fund, 779. Regulations, general, 780. Sources from which derived, 781. Transfer, 792. Vouchers, 790, 791, 793. Inspections and examinations, 740, 778, 791, 793. Loaning at interest, 732. Loss, procedure, 739. Projects, 730. Purchase of articles obtainable from supply departments, 733, 734. Regimental — Borrowing from company, 775. Expenditure for typewriter, 743. Receipts from outside engagements of band, 741. Regulations, general, 729. Reimbursement by stoppage of pay, 735. Sacks, empty flour, sale for benefit of, 737. Taking away from post, 731. Detachment, regarded as a company fund, 779. Post commander's examination of accounts, 1050. Post Exchange. (See Post Exchange.) Received from privileges or facilities granted, disposition, 170. " Slush," for benefit of post or command, unauthorized, 170. (See Public Moneys.) Furnltare : Fire-control stations — Allowance for position-finding stations, 724. Supplied by Quartermaster's Department, 723(d), 724. Mahogany, care of, 1286. Officers' quarters, 1286. Gambling : Disbursing officers, 207. On Army transports, 47, 530. Games : Paraphernalia for outdoor, 1090. Gardener: Extra pay — Company fund, 760. Hospital fund. 786. 368 INDEX. [Numbers refer to paragraphs wlion not otherwise indicated.] Gardens : Manure for, 949. Vegetal)]?, at national cemeteries, 982. Garrison Schools for Ofllcers: Attendance — Militia, 8cS7. Signal Corps, 881. Regulations, etc., 879, 880. Special course. 880. Textbooks, 889, 890, 893. Oarrison Training. (Sec Instruction.) Gas: Changes or extensions of systems, 1578. Gas-Check Pads: Guns, adjustment, 829. Inspection for condemnation. 332. General Hospitals: Claims, soliciting at, 058. Inspection — ' Assignment, 135. By whom, and how ottvn made, 41, 68. Reports of, addressing and forwarding, 68, 118, 119. Reports of remedial action on defects, etc., 124, 128. General Mess: Cooks and attendants, inspection, muster, post duties, etc., 88. General Xoncomraissioned Staff. (See Noncommissioned Qfficprs.) General Officers: Annual physical examination, excused, 1031. Post commander — Delegation of certain duties to subordinates, 59, 1053. Staff, 1456. General Prisoners. (See Prisoners. 1 General Staff Corps: Address and designation in correspondence, 1322. Hoard, filling vacancies below brigadier general, 602. Chief of Coast Artillery, member of, 474. Chief of Staff. (See Chief of Staff.. Detail in, duties, etc., 799. Inspectors — Educational institutions, by, 52. Special, by, 40. Investigations — Special, by, 40. Laws and regulations relative to, 799. Organizations, 474. Second Division, War Department — Chief of, has charge of publications, 1181. Library, loans from, to officers, 1182. Signature, official, of members, 1322. Gifts. (See Presents.) Glassware. (See Tableware.) INDEX. 369 [Numbers refer to paragraphs when not otherwise indicated.] Glorcs : Odd articles, how disposed of, 298. Gralu Sacks. (See Sacljs.) Graves. (See National Cemeteries.) Grooms : Enlisted men — Extra and special duty, 1143, 1144. Not servants, 1142. Officers' private horses, 1142-1144. Ground Bone; Accumulations at depots, etc., how disposed of, 1198, 1199. Grounds : Repairs, Coast Artillery posts, by Quartermaster's Department, 72:i(d). Guam: Transportation on Army transports of passengers and merchandise for, 536, 537. Guard Duty: Army transports, status of Navy and Marine Corps, 956. Arsenals, officer of the day, 806. By organizations or subdivisions thereof, 800. Coast Artillery posts, 801, 802. Commander of guard, visits to sentinels, 807. Extra and special duty men, 804. Field Artillery details for post, 803. Garrison training, 894. Inspection of guard, SCO. Musician, detail, 800. Officer of the day — Detail, 504, 800. "Visits to guard and sentinels, 805, 806. Officer of the guard — Detail, 800, 808. Supernumerary, 808. Visits to sentinels, 807. Sentences imposing tours of, 810. Sentinels — Docks, duties, 812. Sentry posts, reduction of number, 804. Signal Corps detachments, 811. Strength of post guard, 804. Tours, frequency by privates, 804. Guardhouses : Bunks for prisoners, 1122. Property used for police purposes, etc., 1235. Visits by post commander and surgeon, 59. Guard Mounting: Coast Artillery posts, 802. Orderlies, selection at, 809. When organizations are detailed for guard, 800. 11209—17 24 870 INDEX. [Numbers refer to paragraphs when not otherwise Indicated.] Guard Report: Instructions to Inspectors relative to, 97. List of guard and police property not to he carried on, 1235. Guidons : Inspection for condemnation, 299, 300. Silken, action of surveying officer, 300, 1496. Gun Commnnders : Coast Artillery Corps, number rated, 496. Gunners : Badges, 560. Boards, examination and classification — Coast Artillery Corps, 618. Field Artillery, 619. (See Master Gunners.) Gun Pointers: Coast Artillery Corps, number rated, 496. Guns and Ctirrini^os : Field Artillery — Alter.itions, repair, and inspection by Ordnance Department, 72, 78, 842. Distribution of load, 3-lnch carriage, 814. Kind and equipment, 429, 430, 813. Firing — Blank ammunition, guns to be used, 815. Obturating friction primers, 831. Precautions, and responsibility for safety, 825. Richochets, seacoast, danger zones, 826. Gas-check pads, adjustments, 829. Inspection for condemnattlon, 325, 334. Inventory and inspection reports — Approval, 279 (c). Preparation, 325. Issue of condemned or obsolete, to Soldiers;' Homes, 1272. Machine — Firing precautions, 817. Guns and gun equipment for machine-gun platoons, 400, 816. Inspection for condemnation — Barrels, 334. Carriages, 325. Firing pins, 334. Graduation strips, 334. Guns, 325 Nozzles, 334. Issued to Coast Artillery, where stored, 857. Obsolete parts, replaced, disposition, 1266. Oil, instructions as to use, 839. Seacoast — Alterations, methods for making, 840. Ammunition service apparatus, care, 843. Assembling and mounting, 818. Barbette, splashing or painting for concealment, 851. Batteries " in service," " out of commission," etc., defined, 882. INDEX. 371 [Numbers refer to paragraphs when not othorwisf indUatefl.] Gnns and Carrla^ps — Continued. Seacoast — Continued. Breech and muzzle covers, use, 822. Breechblocks, opening at certain elevations, 837. Breech-loading, 10-Inch and 12-inch — Elevating and depressing while breechblock is open. 837. Opening breechblock, elevation. 837. Care by troops, 833, 852, 855. Clinometers and rests for guns, 723 (c). Concealment by splashing, 851. Counterweights, prevention of theft, 854. Electric circuits used on carriages, 827. Elevating and depressing, how often, 834. Elevation scales, computations for, 828. Firing circuits, 723 (c). Firing mechanisms, care, 836. Friction devices, adjustment, 838. Inspection — Closed season. 106, 820. Pitting, 92. Upon turning over, rules, 821. Lighting, 723 (c). Mortars — Azimuth, device to correct errors, 910. Cleaning and painting, 848-850. Elevation — Maximum firing, 823. When not In use, 822. Motors attached to. supply and installation, 723 (c). Numbering at fixed batteries, 810. Painting and removal of old paint, 845-847, 850, 851. Painting of visible armament at fortifications, 721. Paullns for winter protection of, 853. Penthouses, 852. Position as to elevation when not in use. 822. Proof firing before use by Coast Artillery. 824. Recoil cylinders, directions for care and cleaning, 835. Repairs — Method for making, 840. Ordnance Department makes. 723 (c). Safety attachment, rapid-fire guns, adjustment, 830, Splashing or painting for concealment, 851. Stencils for marking, 723 (c). Subposts, care, 855. Transfer of, permanently emplaced, 856. Traversing of carriages, how often, 834. Tripping, how often, 834. Spare parts, inspection for condemnation, 325. Oun Sltiiirs: Inspection for condemnation, 330. Gutters : Fortifications, repair, 723 (a). 8T8 INDEX. [Numbers refer to para^iraplis when not otherwise indicated.] Gyninnslum: I'ost exchange, 1090. Gymnastics : Instruction in, 894, 930. Manuals for drills and exercises, 933. Hair: Enlisted men, how kept, 685. Ilulter Chain: Inspection for condemnation, 330. Ilnlter Headstall: Inspection for condemnation, 330. Uarness : Artillery, dressing or polishing material for, 450. Inspection for condemnation, old blaclj leather, artillerj-. 331. Hat Cords: Inspection for condemnation, Philippines Division, 297. Hats: Inspection for condemnation, Philippines Division, 297. Service, issue to recruits, 1430. See Uniform. Haaling: Forage for mounted organizations, facilities for, 1534. HaTersacli Ration. (See Rations.) Haversacks: How carried, 396. Inspection for condemnation, 330, 333. Re-maricing, 449. Hawaii : Department of, Staff, 1456. Hawaiian GoTcrnment: Transportation on Army transports for members and employees, etc., 536. Headquarterg : Inspection of business methods of divisions and departments, 42. Records, methods of Iteeplng at administrative, 131S. Headstones. (See National Cemeteries.) Heating : Apparatus, flre-control stations, 723 (dj. Plants — Care of steam, 1581. Changes or extensions in, 1578. Heliofrraph : Proficiency in signaling, 927. Historical Record: Organizations and staff departments, 1376. Hogs: Troop, limited to eight, 771. Hoists : • Ammunition, instructions for operation of, 108. Powder, instructions for maintenance of lO-inch and 12-inrh. .S44. INDEX. 373 [Numbers refer to paragraphs when not otherwise indicated. 1 Holidays: For per diem employees, 8G1. Legal, falling on Sunday, 859, 860. Legal, of the Federal Government, list, 858. Monthly payments when last day of month falls on, 200. Holster: Revolver, inspection for condemnation, 330. Honors to the Flag: National or regimental color or standard passing, 805. Posts and stations, 862, 864. Horse Covers: Inspection for condemnation, 330. Horse Equipments: Bits for horses of Field Artillery, 416. Blanket, saddle, care, 419. Bridoon, method of holding and adjusting reins, 415. Dressing and polishing material, 450, 451. Enlisted men, 384, 416, 445, 446. Field Artillery, 384, 416. Hospital Corps, 445, 446. Inspection for condemnation — Enlisted men, 328, 330. Officers below grade of major, 329, 330. Sale of, may be recommended, 330, note. Officers — Bridle, double, holding and adjusting reins, 415. Infantry captains, for riding, 904. Issue to — Dismounted officers temporarily on mounted duty, 383. Field officers, pending adoption of new design, 381. Included in term " personal baggage," 566. Majors of Philippine Scouts, 382. Mounted officers below grade of major, 379, 381. List of, to be in possession of mounted, 369. Saddlecloth, dark blue, disposition, 380. Survey of, issued to mounted, 1497. To be kept thoroughly neat and serviceable, 370. Saddle- How packed, articles carried, etc., 417. Packing at signal " To horse," 418. Sale on inventory and inspection reports, 330, note. Veterinarians of Cavalry and Field Artillery, 1572. ' Horsemanship : Encouragement in cultivation of, 904. Inspection exercises, 81. Tests — Annual. (See Physical Examinations and Tests of Officers.' Captains of the line for promotion, 1027. Horses : Allowance — Enlisted men of the Cavalry, Field Artillery, and Infantry Id time of peace, 1156. 374 INDEX. [Numbers lefer to paiagraphs wlun not otherwise indicated.] Horses — Continued. Allowance — Continued. For troops in the field, 1160. Assignment to riilers or drivers, 1170. Branding, 1169. Care and treatment, 1175. Cavalry — Allowance — Enlisted men in time of peace, 1150. For a troop, 1159. For the field, 1160. Sale or turning in, 281. Condeninaiion of viciou.s, unsuitable, etc., 282, 283. Condonnod, traMsier to bureau of science, Philippine Islands, 1180. Destruction of, by — Comujanding oilicer, 1179. ' Inspector, on inventory and inspection report, 281. Die of sickness, how dropped, 1179. Draft purposes, use limitedj 1172. Feeding three times a day, 1175. Field Artillery — Allowance, 1156, IIGO. Bands, mountain, 1157. Mares not to be purchased for, 1158. Sale or turning in, 281. Ho.sp)tal Corps, mounted men, 446, 1164. Infantry — Allowance for enlisted men of, 1156, 116.3. Captains for riding, 904. Inspection for condemnation, 280-283. Inventory and inspection reports, 259, 279-283. Killed to prevent contagion or terminate suffering, how dropped, 1179. Mallein treatment, 1178. Manes, tails, and fetlocks, alterations, etc., 1176. 1177. Name over stall, 1171. Officers on duty with the militia, status as to mounts. 1128. Officers' private mounts — Artillery district staflf, 1130. Attendant, transportation, 1137. Field officers owning private, 1129, 1130. Forage — Keeping of three horses on allowance for two, 1140. Polo pony. 1138. Regulations, 1133. Stoppage of, case of unsuitable, 81. Young horse, not a suitable mount, 1139. For which additional pay is drawn — Inspection and test by post commander, 1009. Law, 1131. Types, suitable mount, 1069, 1182. Unsuitable, 1069. INDEX. 376 [Numbers refer to paragraphs whon not otherwise inrlicated.] Horses — Continued. Officers' private mounts — Continued. Grooms, 1142-1144. Inspectors to rigidly examine, as to suitability, 81. Limit as to number an officer should have, 1141. Mallein treatment, 1178. Purchase from officers by Quartermaster's Department, board, G24. Restrictions in selling.tho.se purchased from the Quartermas- ter's Department, 1136. Riding tests, use of, 1035. Sale to, and purchase from. Quartermaster's Department, 113(5. Salt and vinegar, 1134. Shoeing, 1133 Speculation and personal gain in, 1141. Stabling, 1133. Stallion is a suitable mount, 1132. Suitable mount (charger), described, 1069. Transportation and attendant, 1137. Use of Government facilities in speculation on, 1141. "Veterinary treatment and medicines, 1133. What officers are required to be mounted, 1128. Public- Use— For pleasure as driving, etc., 1162. Officers on duty with the militia, 1128. Regulated by department commander, 1161. Purchase — Breeding purposes, 1165. Gray or white, prohibited, 1166. Mounted service, 1165. Open market, 1165, 1168. Eemounts from remount depots, supply and training, 1167. Retired officers on active duty, status as to mounts, 1438. Sale or turning in of troop or battery, 1174. Signal Corps companies, sale or turning in, 281. Swimming, 895, 929. Training — Garrison instructiou, 894. Received from remount depots, 903, 1167. Transfer from one branch to another, 1173. "Veterinarians' mounts, 1572. Watering three times a day, 1175. (See Public animals.) Horseshoers : Disrating prior to discharge, 1007. Emergency equipment for, 1576. Instruction of noncommissioned officers as, 878. Service schools for, 877(/")- Hose: Care of garden and fire. 12.'?4. 876 INDEX. [Numbers refer to paragraphs when not otherwise Indicated.] HoNpltal Corps: Arms and equipments, 384, 444. Cerempnies, attendance, 86. Cook, acting, authorized, 474. Equipments, marking, 428. Hospital Corps knife to be worn at inspection, 444. Inspection, 86. Instruction, 923. Mounted men — Authorized, 474. Morse equipments, 445, 446. Horses, 446, 1164. Muster, 86, Noncommissioned officers belong to General Noncommissioned StafC, 986. Organization, 474, Sale to, of food supplies purchased from hospital fund, 784. Sergeants, appointment, board, 620. Uniform, white, for duty in wards, etc., 1562. Hospital Corps Knife: Destruction of, on inventory and Inspection report, 337. To be worn at inspection under arms, 444. Hospital Fund. (See Funds, p. 306.) Hospital Matrons: Rations, 1308, Hospitals : Field. (See Field Hospitals,) General. (See General Hospitals^) Hospital Fund. (See Funds.) Ice for, 866, 867, 875. Laundries, 945. Records of military, 1382. Regimental. (See Regimental Hospitals.) Transports, use by well passengers, 517. Veterinary — Supplies and equipment, 1576. Where authorized, 1577. Visits by post commander and surgeon, 59. Hours of Labor: Regulations, 641. (See Eight-IIour Law.) Honsewlvcs : Field kit, 384. Increase or decrease of allowance by division commander, 1483. Hiintiug: Large game — Sale of ammunition for, 361. To be encouraged, 361. Shotguns for, 404, Hydrometers : Inspection for condemnation, 279(d), 315, 342. INDEX. 377 [Numbers refer to paragraphs when not otherwise indicated.] Uygiene: Personal, 685, 686, 894. (See Sanitation.) Hygrometers: Fortification magazines, furnished by Ordnance Department, 723(c) Ice: Allowance, issue, etc. — By Quartermaster's Department, 866, 867, 874. By Subsistence Department, 870-874. Hospitals, 866, 867, 875. Increase or decrease, 866, 871, 1483. Philippine scouts and their stations, 873. Preference case reduction, 867. Subsistence stores, preservation, 866, 867, 870, 873. Cutting and storing at posts, 872. Hospital fund, use for purchase of, 788. Sale of surplus — Competition with private enterprise, 869. Proceeds, 172. Rates of charge, 868. Ice Machines: Breakdowns in, 874. Changes, extensions, repairs, etc., of plants, 876. Economy in operating, 1065. Post commander, personal attention- to management, 1065. Identification Records: Of enlisted men, 1384. Identification Tags: Issue, and how and by whom worn, 410. Immorality : Prevention, especially in the Tropics, 687. " In Commission " : Term defined as to seacoast batteries, 832. Indelible Pencil : Records, use of, 1327. Indian ijuouts: Authorized, 474. Enlisted strength, 483. Individuals: Injustice to, 24. Infantry : Board, appointment second lieutenant from civil life, 597. Enlisted strength, 483, 484. Equipment, pack, new, 395. Headquarters detachment, 481. Horses, riding, for enlisted men of, 1156, 1163. Instruction. (Se einstruction.) Mounted scouts, 481. Officers, mounted, riding tests at inspections, 81. Organization, 474. Sergeants, additional, to provide for militia details, 485. 878 INDEX. f Numbers refer to paragraphs when not otherwise Indicated.] Infantry Itonrd : Composition and duties, 587. Information : Athletic competitions, 931. Furnishing — By persons in the military service, 1331. Coast defenses, what may be given out, 722. National defense secrets, penalty, 1279. To Congress, G52, 1332. Injuries : Civilian employees, compensation for, 656. Inks: Colored, use in records and correspondence, 1325. " In Seryice ": Term, defined, as to seacoast batteries, 832. Insignia : Issued by Ordnance Department, how dropped, 559. luBpectlon of a Depot: Assignment, 135. By whom and how often made, 41, 08. Importance of, 110. Normal conditions desired in making, 34, 110. Notification of, to — Commanding officer, 110. Quartermaster General, 36. Scope, subjects, etc., 68, 110. Supplies (purchase, and distribution of, 110(^7). Inspection of a Garrisoned Post: Ambulance, 90. Artillery Inspection of a Coast Artillery post, 75. Attendants of general mess, where inspected, 88. Bakers — Chief, where inspected, 87. Graduates of service schools, 70. Bayonet exercise to be tested, 80. Blacksmiths, graduates of service schools, 79. Boats, Coast Artillery, 109. Business methods, 98. Chaplains, where inspected, 85. Clothing accounts. 94. Coast Artillery — As infantry, 104. Boats, 109. Drill- Fire, mine, and superior commaiidcis I(i5 Primers and lanyards, 107. Emplacement book, 108. Guns — During closed season, 106. Pitting, 92. Test in service of defense materiel, 105. Complaints, 92, 93. INDEX. 379 I Numbers refer to paragraphs when nor otherwise indicated.] Inspection of a Clarrlsoned Post — Continued. Cooks — Graduates of service schools, 79. Inspected where, 88, Correspondence — Battalion and squadron commanders as channels, 99. Unnecessary. 98. Desertions, 84. Eijuipment, criticisms of old pattern serviceable, 100. Estimating distances, 79. Exercises and problems, 79. Extra and special duty men, 87-89. Farriers, graduates of training school, 79. Field Artillery — Field glasses, watches, and compasses, 431. Instruction, 101-103. Field glasses, 96, 431. Field service, 79. Guard report, 97. Hospital Corps, 86. Instruction, practical and theoretical, 79-81. Irregularities and deficiencies, 92. (See Irregularities and defi- ciencies.) Library, 91. Machine-gun platoons, 79. Mobile troops, efficiency test, 79. Morning report, 97. Mounts, officers', 81. Noncommissioned officers, 79. Normal conditions desired, 34. Object of, defined, 112. Officers — Field, physical fitness, 82. Incapacitated, 83. Tests — Efficiency, 79. Riding, 81. Order of procedure in making, 75. Orders and regulations, 112. Orders, field, preparation of, 79. Overcoats, fur and blanket-lined, care of, 05. Pack train, 79. Patrolling, 79. Problems, 79. Range finders, 79. Recruits, unfitness, 92. Reports — Form of, to be used by inspectors, J 1 1 . Not prescribed, 98. Separate, by inspectors on general quesiiidis, J 12. (See Reports of inspection.) Review, 76. 380 INDEX. [Numbers refer to paragraphs when not otherwise Indicated.] Inspection of a Garrisoned Post — Continued. Riding tests for — Mounted troops, 81. Officers, 81. Saddlers, graduates of training school, 79. Scouting, 79. Service schools, value of, to be observed, 79. Sketching, 79. Subjects which should be embraced in, 78. Supplies — Criticisms of old pattern serviceable, 100. Inferior quality, 92. Supply departments, failure to meet conditions, 92. Telephones, 96. Transportation, 79. Troops — How conducted, 76. Tests in instruction, bayonet exercise, and riding, 79-81. Uniform and equipment, by whom prescribed, 77. Vouchers, clothing, 94. Inspection of an Arsenal: Assignment, 135. By whom and how often made, 41, 68. Importance of, 110. Normal conditions desired in making, 34, 110. Notification of, to commanding officer, 110. Ordnance detachment, 110 (c). Scope, subjects, etc., 110. Supplies, purchase and distribution of, 110 (g). Inspection of Money Acconnts: Accounts current. (See Accounts Current.) Alaskan cable and telegraph lines, 132. Appropriations. (See Appropriations, p. 250.) Assignment of, 135. Authority for — Board of road commissioners for Alaska, 133. California Debris Commission, 133. Commercial business, Alaskan cable and telegraph lines, 132. International Commission of the Congresses of Navigation, 133. Law, 131. Red Cross, audit, 346. Regulations, 134. Board of road commissioners for Alaska, 133. Bonds, disbursing officers, 142(o). Business methods, 137. California Debris Commission, 133. Cashbooks — Examination, etc., 142(e), (/t), (i). Paymasters, 138. Cash on hand, verification, 141, 142 (o). Certificates of deposit, regulations, 164. INDEX. 381 FNumbers refer to paragraphs when not otherwise indicated.] Inspection of Money Acconnts — Continued. Checlc books — In unused safes, 139. Paymasters', 138, 163. Stubs — Examination and comparison, 142(d), (e), (g). Inspector's notations and marlsings, 142 (n), (p). (See Check Books, and Clieck Stubs.') Checks — In unused safes, 139. Last check drawn, 142(6), (n). Outstanding list, etc., 142, 241, 242. See Checks.) Closing statements, 241. Contracts, copies of, for Department of the Interior, 140. Conventional signs used by inspectors, 142 (p). Depositaries, 235-240. Disbursements, necessity, economy, and propriety, to be Inquired into, 131, 136, 137. Disbursing officers — Not under division commanders — Assignment, 135. By whom made, 41. (See Disbursing Officers.) Forms for, 142, 242, 583. Frequency of, regulated by the Secretary of War. 131, 134. Funds, verification of, 141, 142, 241, 242. Infractions, 136, 137. Inspectors — General duties of inspectors general. 8. Limited, to whom, 131. International Commission of the Congresses of Navigation, 133. Irregular intervals, 134. Marking check stubs, 142 (p). Method of inspection, 142. Paymasters' vouchers, check books, cashbooks, 138. Pencils, colored, to be used in marking stubs. 142 (p). Precedence over other Inspections, 141. Proceeds of sales. (See Proceeds of Sales, i Records of disbursements, how kept, 137. Reports of inspections — Forwarding, 118, 119, 242. Irregularities, where noted in, 137. (See Reports of Inspection.) Safes, unused, to be opened, 139. Scope of inquiry, 8, 131, 136-140, 142. Statement of money accountability, 142, 241, 242. " Slush " funds, 170. Vcriflcation — Accountability, how determined, 142({), Amount of checks drawn since last inspection, how deter- mined, 142(;). 382 INDEX. [Numbers refer to paragraphs when not otherwise indicated.] Inspection of Money Accounts) — Continued. Verification — Continued. Cash, 141, 142(c). Funds on deposit, 142 (fc), 242. Vouchers — Examination, etc., 142. Paymasters', 138. Preparation, etc. (See Vouchers.) Inspection of Property for Condemnation: Animals, 257, 280, 281, 282, 283. Animals, condemned, branding, I. C, 1169. Arrangement of property for inspection, 264. Authority for inspection — Army Regulations, 254. Law, 243, 244, Law construed by — Attorney General, 245, 252. Comptroller, 249. Judge Advocate General, 245-248, 250, 253. Authority required for submission — Chief Signal Officer of the Army — Electrical apparatus, expensive, 343. Field glasses, 343. Telephones, 343. Telescopes, 343. Chief surgeon — Medical books, 310. Medicines, 310. Surgical or scientific instruments and appliances, 310. Quartermaster General — Typewriters, 305. Secretary of War — Ammunition for cannon, 325. Electrical appliances and installations, certain, 315, 342. Guns and carriages, 325. Mechanical appliances and Installations, certain, 315, 342. Books — Library, 91, 284. Manuals, regulations, etc., 285. Soldier's h.imlbooks. 285. Buildings, 2(iT{b), note, 286, 287. Congress, power of, 243. Destruction of worthless property — Animals, 281. Blankets, 295. Certificate of witnessing otBcer, 275. Clothing, uniform, 295, 297. Inspectors to cause, 275. Small arms prohibited, 267 (rf). 337. Engineer property — Boats, 314. Electrical and r.ii'chanical installalioiis ;ti:.l ;ipi''ii'iHrs, HIR. INDEX. 383 [Numbers refer to paragraphs when not otherwise indicated.] Inspection of Property for Condemnation — Continued. Engineer property — Continued. Electrical machines, 316. Fortification property, 319. Harbor charts, 317. Reconnaissance, surveying and drafting instruments, 822. River and harbor property, 318-320. Examination of articles presented, 264, 265, 266. Horses, vicious, unsuited, etc., 282, 283. Inspector General's Department, duty of, 256. Inspectors authorized — Inspectors general and acting inspectors general, 244, 254, 256. Special inspectors — Appointed, when and by whom, 254, 255, 319. Fortification and river and harbor property, 319. Necessity for their appointment to be minimized, 256. Selection restricted, ordnance stores, 255. Inspectors general to make, on any oflicial visit, 32. Medical property — Medical books, 310. Medical journals, 311. Medicines, 252, 310, 312. Surgical or scientific instruments and appliances, 310. National cemetery, 290. Obsolete property, 253. Ordnance and ordnance stores — Ammunition for cannon, 325. Articles to be sold, law, 245. Band equipments, 330. . Belts, 330. Bits, curb and watering, 330. Blanket bag, 330. Blanket-bag coat strap, 330. Blanket-bag shoulder strap, 330. Blanket-roll strap, 330. Blanket, saddle, 330. Brass rings, buckles, etc., on articles destroyed or broken up, 324. Bridle. 330. Canteen. 327, 330. Canteen-haversack strap, 330. Canteen strap, web, 330. Carriages, gun, 325. Cartridge-belt suspenders, 330. Cartridge box, McKeever, 330. Chief of Ordnance can not make regulations for, 247. Cincha, 330. Cincha strap. 330. Coat strap for saddle, 330. Cups, 330. Currycomb, 330. 884 INDEX. [Numbers refer to paragi-aphs when not otherwise indicated.] Inspection of Property for Condemnation — Continued. Ordnance and ordnance stores — Continued. Equipments — Field artillery, 330, 331. Horse, 328-330, 331. Personal, 327, 328, 330, 333. Sale of, 330, note. Fork, 330. Gas-check pads, 332. Guns, 325, 334. Gun slings, 330. Halter chain, 330. Halter headstall, 330. Harness, old black artillery, 331. Haversack, 330, 333. Holster, revolver, 330. Horse brush, 330. Horse cover, 330. Issued to colleges, 341. Knapsack, 330. Lanyard, revolver, 330. Lariat, 330. Lariat strap, 330. Link, 330. Machine-gun parts, 325, 334. Machine guns, 325, 334. Meat cans, 330. Nose bags, 330. Picket pin, 330. Polo equipment, 330. Repairs, 335. Rifle, method of testing, 338. Saber attachment, 330. Saber knot, 330. Saber strap, 330. Saddle, 330. Saddlebag, 330. Saddlecloth, 330. Sand glass, 336. Scabbards, bayonet and rifle, 330. Serviceable, not to be condemned because unsightly or old pat- tern, 328, 339. Sliding frog, 330. Small arms, 335, 337-340. Spare parts for scnconst or inoWIo .nrtinpry. 32fi. Spoon, 330. Spur, 330. Spur strap, 330. Stirrup, hooded, 330. Stirrup strap. 330. Surcingle, 330. Waist-belt adapter, 330. INDEX. 385 [Numbers refer to paragraphs when not otherwise indicated.] Inspection of ProjuTty for Condemnation— Continued. Quartermastor's property — Animals, 280-283. Band Instruments, 291. Bedsteads, old pattern, 292. Blanlcets, 295. Buildings, 286, 287. Clothing — Amount of damage. 293. Articles to be destroyed, 295, 297. Issue to prisoners and to soldiers at reduced prices, 293, 295, 296. Obsolete, 295. Odd articles, as shoes, gloves, etc., not to be inspected, 298. Sale at auction, 295. I,.: Turning in to depot, 295-297. White summer, recruiting parties, 294. Colors — Service, 299. Silken, not to be inspected, 300. Guard and police property, 1235. Guidons — Service, 299. Silken, not to be inspected, 300. Lamps, 301. Standards, silken, not to be inspected, 300. Tableware — Agate ware, 302. China and glassware- Posts, unauthorized, 302. Transports, mine planters, etc., authorized, 302, Silverware, 303. Trumpets and their cords and tassels, 304. Typewriters, 305. Window shades, 306. Recommendations by inspector — General regulations, 267. Great car^ to be exercised in making, 266. Regulations for prescribed by whom, 244. Reinspection of condemned property, 274. Responsible officer to accompany in.spector, 264. Serviceable, worn or shabby, not to be condemned, 273, 328, 339. Signal property — Electrical and mechanical installations and appliances, 342. Electrical apparatus, expensive, 343. Field glasses, 343. Issued to colleges, etc., 345. Telephones, 343. Telescopes. 343. Typewriters, 344. Stores inexpedient to transport, 249-251. Submarine mine property, 288, 289. 11209—17 2.- 886 INDEX. [Numbers refer to paragraphs when not otherwise iudicated.] Inspection of Property for Condemnation — Continued. '■"' Subsistence supplies — Ovens, 308. Stores, 252, 309. Surplus stores, 248, 251. Survey necessary before, when and when not, 257, 262. Tours, all unserviceable to be inspected on, 256. Turning in to depot, memoranda of head of staff department to guide inspectors, 271. Unserviceable property to be presented to inspector on visit, 258. " Unsuitable " stores, definition and disposition, 248-251, 253. (See Inventory and Inspection Reports.) Inspections : Ai .bulances, 90, 1059. Ammunition, by company commanders, 362. Armament at seacoast posts, by Ordnance Department and Signal Corps, 64. Arms and equipments — By commanding officers, 371, 1070, 1071. Whole equipment may be required for, 369. Army transports. (See Army Transports.) Arsenals and armories. (See Arsenals.) Artillery district commanders, 62. Artillery district ordnance officers, 62. Attendants, general mess, 88. Baker, chief, 87. Band, by commander, 55, 56. Beef and beef cattle, 70, 71, 1575. Blankets, officers carrying, for, 374. Boats, Coast Artillery, 49, 109, 1539. Boilers, installed at fortifications, 705. Buildings — About to be occupied, allotted, or vacated, 61. Annual, 60, 1061. New construction, 1060. Business methods — Correspondence and records, 98. Disbursing officers, 136, 137. m Division and department headquarters, 42. Military Academy, 41. Officers of the Quartermaster's Department, 31. Camps — By inspectors general, how often made, 41. Chaplains, 85. Chiefs of squads, of their men, 54. Command and its equipment, by organization commander, 56. Commands, how often made by Inspector General's Department. 41. Construction, new, by commanding officer, 631. Cooks, 88. Daily, by company and detachment commanders, 55. Department commander's. (.See Department Commander.) ! INDEX. 387 [Numbers refer to paragraphs when not otherwise indicated.] Inspections — Continued. r>epartment Commander's. (See Department Commander. I Department headquarters, 42. Depots. (See Inspection of a Depot, i District artillery engineer, 62, 65. District engineer officers, coast defenses. 63. Division commander's. (See Division Commander.) Division headquarters, 42. Division Inspector general within a department, 20. Educational institutions, military departments, annual, 52. Emplacement books, 108, 1361-1363. Emplacements, etc., after turning over to Coast Artillery, 697. Engineer Department, at fortifications, 63. Equipment for, by whom prescribed, 56, 77. Explosives, 352. Extra and special duty men, 87-89. Field chests, medical and surgical. 1246. Field ranges issued to organizations, 459. Fiscal .year is inspection year, 41. Funds, company and other quasi-public, 740, 778, 791, 793. General hospitals. (See General Hospitals. 1 Graduates, enlisted, of the training schools, 79. Guardhouse, frequent visits by post commander and surgeon, 59. Guard, when organizations are detailed, 800. Guns and carriages, seacoast, after turning over. 821. Guns, seacoast, In closed season, 106, 820. Hospital Corps, 86. Hospital, frequent visits By post commander and surgeon, 59. Hospital fund accounts by — Commanding officer, 793. Inspector general, 740, 791. Inspector general within a subordinate officer's command, 20. Itineraries of tours. 16, 20. Litters and appliances for transporting wounded, monthly, 1059.. Meals, by recruiting officers, 1408. Medical, of troops ordered for foreign service, 525. Mileage, limited for, 39. Military Academy, by whom and how often made, 41. Military commands, by inspectors general, how often made, 41. Military convicts in United States penitentiary, 41. Militia, Organized, by whom and how often made, 53. Mine planters, by whom and how often made, 48, 49. Mining casements after turning over to Coast Artillery, 697. Money accounts. (See Inspection of Money Accounts.) Monthly — Post commander, 58, 1050. Regimental commander, 57. National cemeteries. (See National Cemeteries.) National Home for Disabled Volunteer Soldiers, 51. Noncommissioned staff — Positions at, 991. Turning out in heavy marching order, 991. 388 INDEX. [Numbers refer to paragraphs when not otherwise indicated.] Inspections — Continued. Normal conditions desired at, 34, 110. Notification of proposed, 34, 36, 110. Officers of staff departments, position at, 1457. Orders for— Copies, to whom furnished by inspector, 16, 20. Economical plan, 135. Mileage involved, 35, 39, 40. Recruiting stations, auxiliary, 1407. To be in writing, 34. To be made Ijuown by inspectors, to whom, 19. Ordnance detachments, 110(c). Ordnance materiel, issued to — Field Artillery, 72, 73, 842. Militia — Coast Artillery, 841. Field Artillery, 842. Ordnance officers', of seacoast arniament, 64. I'osts. garrisoned — ilow often made by Inspector General's Oepartment, 41. (See Inspection of a Garrisoned Post.) Powder, smokele.ss, :jC>r,. Property for coiidomnalion, ,(Se(^ Inspecjipn of Property for Con- demnation.) Provini;- .ground, by whom and how often made, 41. IJaw material used l)y contractors. 74. (>G2. Hecniit depots. (See Recruit Depots.) Recruiting stations. (See Recruiting Stations.) Reports. (See Reports of Inspection.) Seacoast batteries at recruit deppts, 1435. Service schools, by whom and how often made, 41. Shoes, wearing of uniform at rtri'ss inspection. 1447. Signal Corps Equipment at fortifications, 64, 05. Omccs al posts, 1008. Soldiers' Home, Kistrict of Columbia, 50. Special— I\v General Staff Corps. 40. P>y inspectors general. 11, 30, 40. Involving travel, by whom ^lade, 40. Of posts and commands, when apd by whom made. 41. Status of, to be reported upon relief of a division inspector gen- eral, 18. Sunday, making on, 38. Supplies at time of delivery, 69, 662. Telephones, 1513. . Troops, by — .Vrtillery district commander, 62, o71. Chiefs of squads. 54. Company and detachment commanders, weekly, ."ic?. Department commander. 66. 899, 1028. Division commander, 67. ' INDEX. 389 [Numbers refer to paragraphs when not otherwise indicated.] Inspections — Continued. Troops, by — Continued. Inspectors general. (See Inspection of a Garrisoned Post.) Medical department, for foreign service, 525. Post commander, monthly, 58, 1050. Regimental commander, monthly, 57. Ungarrisoned posts, how often and under whose authority made, 44. Uniform — By commanding officers, 1070. By whom prescribed for, 56, 77. Of enlisted men going on and returning from pass, 1563. United States military prison and branch, by whomi made, scope, etc., 45, 68. Unserviceable property on any official visit of inspector general, 32. Weekly, by company and detachment commanders, 56. Within a department by division inspector general, 20. Year. 41. Inspector General of a Division : Annual report. 17. 365. Closing statements of money accountability, duties, 241. " In charge of office." when and by whom used. 1323. Inspection within a department, 20. Inspections — Not under the division commander, assignment, 135. Status of, to be reported by, when, 18. To initial last indorsement on reports, 130. (See Inspectors General.) Inspector General of the Army: Annual report. 367, 368. Appointment of, 3. Communications for action or signature of Secretary of War, in- structions, 1351, 1352. Correspondence — Direct, 1341. Through staff assistant. 1344. With officers on duty at recruit depots, recruiting stations, and the military prison, 1348. With those not under his command or direction, 1344. Inspections — Assignment of those not under division commanders, 135. Military Academy, 41. Officers to malie certain, to be recommended by, 41. Service schools, 41. Soldiers' Home, District of Columbia, to be made by, 50. Inventory and inspection reports, action on, 279. Office of. defined, 6. Reports of Inspections — Action on, 118, 122. Extracts from, favorable or unfavorable mention of of- ficers. 122. Forwarded directly to, 118, 119. To be filed in office of, 118. 390 INDEX. . [Numbers refer to paragraphs when not otherwise indicated. | Inspector General of the kxmj — Continued. Reports of remedial action, inspections, 124. Soldiers' Home, District of Columbia, annual inspection, scope, re- port, etc., 50. Status and authority as chief of bureau, 6. Vacancy, how filled, 3. (See Chiefs of Bureau.) Inspector General's Department; Acting inspectors general, authorized, 4. Blank forms furnished by, 583. Detail of line officers to, 3, 493. Expert accountant, 5. Historical record, 1376. Inspection of money accounts assigned — Board of road commissioners for Alaska, 133. California D6bris Commission, 133. Commercial business, Alaskan cable and telegraph lines, 132. International Commission of the Congresses of Navigation, 133, Red Cross, audit, 346. Investigations, duties, and powers of, 26. Public property, unserviceable — Donating through action of, 276. Inspection of, for condemnation Is one of the legal duties of, 256. Organization, 1, 2, 474. Vacancies in, how filled, 1. 3. (See Inspector General of a Division, Inspector General of the Army, and Inspectors General, below.) Inspectors : Militia, detail of line officers as, 963. Money account inspection, restrictions in detailing, 131, 134. Purchase by, of property on which they have acted, 1203. Special, for condemnation of property — Appointments — Fortification and river and harbor property, 319. Necessity for, to be minimized, 256. Ordnance stores, restriction in selection of, 255. Authorized, when and by whom, 254, 255. 319. Uniform for, during their Inspections, 1545. (See Inspectors General, below.) Inspectors General: Acting, 4. Annual report, 17, 365, 368. Assistance, facilities, etc., in inspecting, 29. Clerical aid, etc., in Inspecting, 29. Clerks, 28. Colonels, number reduced, 2. Depositaries to render statements of disbursing officers' accounts to, 237. Inspecting on Sunday, 38. Inspections and investigations, special, to be made by, 11. 40. INDEX. 391 I Numbers refer to paragraphs when not otherwise indicated. 1 Inspectors General — Continued. Messenger, 28. Mileage for, 39, 40. Number of, authorized, 1, 2. Personal reports, 12-14, 16. Special duties relative to — Ammunition, storage in company storeroom not to Iti" re- ported as a defect, 363. Annual report of division, 17, 365. Arms and equipments, 8. Army transports, inspection, 46, 47. Arsenal Inspections — Normal conditions desired, 34. Questions, sen-iing to commanding officer, 110. Scope, subjects, etc., 110. Baker, chief, where inspected, 87. Balances on deposit, verification of, 142, 242. Bayonet exercises, 80. Bedsteads, old pattern, condemnation, 292. Boats, Coast Artillery, 49, 109. Bonds, disbursing oflicers', inspection of money accounts, 142(0). Brass rings, buckles, etc., ou condemned ordnance property, 324. Business methods, 31, 42, 98, 136, 137. Cash, verification at inspection, 141, 142(c). Chaplains, 85. Check stubs, notations and marking, 142(»), (p). Closing statements, lists of outstanding checks and balances, 241. Clothing accounts, 94. Clothing, uniform, condemnation, 293-298. Complaints, 92, 93, 1427. Conclusions, own, to be stated in reports. 92. Conduct of officers and troops, 8. Contracts, copies of, for Department of the Interior, 140. Corerspondence — Battalion and squadron commanders as channels, 99, 577. Direct, with Inspector General of the Army, 1341. Unnecessary, 98. Cost price, inventory and inspection reports, 270. Depot inspection — Normal conditions desired, 34. Notification to Quatrermaster General or proposed, 36. Questions, sending, to commanding oflScer, 110. Scope, subjects, etc., 110. Desertions, 84. Discipline, 8, 111. Division, inspecting, within a department, 20. Duties of inspectors — Requirements for eflScIent discharge of, 30. 892 INDEX. [Numbers rcfor to paragraphs whou not othorwiso indirated.] Inspectors General -Coutiniied. Special duties relative to — Continued. Duties of inspectors — Continued. Sphere of inquiry, T, 8. Study of, enjoined, 30. Efficiency of the troops, 8, 79-81, lOl-lOS, 10-1, 105, 111. Electrical machines, Eilgineer property, condeninaflon, 316. Emplacement book, 108, Equipments — Field Artillery, large parts, condemnation, 331. Old pattern, serviceable, criticisms, 100. Personal and horse — Condemnation, 328-330, 333. Sale of, may be recommended, 330, note. Troops for inspection, prescribed by, 77. E.xpenditures of property and moneys. 8. 131. 136, 137. Field glasses, 96. Field officers' physical fltness, 82. Field service, readiness of troops for, 79. Fires, protection against, 1152. Forms 5 and ."la. I. G. Department, use and disposition, p. 236, par. 11 Funds, company, post-exchange, etc., inspection, 740. Guard report, 97. Graduates of the training schools, 79. Guns — Inspection during closed season, 106, 820. Pitting, 92. Harbor charts, condemnation, 317. Harness, condemnation of black artillery, 331. Haversacks, condemnation, 333. Horses, condemnation for viciousness, etc., 282, 283. Hospital fund account, inspection, 791. Injustice to organizations or individuals, 24. Inquiry, sphere of, 7. Inspections, status, to be reported, when, 18. Instruction — Coast Artillery — As infantry, 104. Drill by fire and mine commanders, 105. Primers and lanyards, 107. Service of defense materiel, 105. Field Artillery, 79, 81, 101-103. Troops, tests in instruction, bayonet exercises, and riding, 79-81. Instructions for inspections, to whom made known. 19. Inventory and inspection reports — Articles inventoried but not inspected, 269. Authority for submission of certain property for Inspec- tion, 260. Brass rings, buckles, etc., 324. "Broken up," use of serviceable parts, 267(1)), note. INDEX. 393 [Numbeio refpi- to pai'a;;rai'iis wiien not otherwise indicated.] Inspectors General — Continued. Special duties relative to — Continued. Inventory and inspection reports — Continued. Clothing, 293. Cost price not given, 270. Metallic parts, old black leather artillery harness, 331. Turned in to depot for purposes other than repair, 268. Investigations — Accusations against an officer, 25. Briefs not to be received, 26. Complaints, 92, 93. Duties and powers, 26. Informal conversation or comment on sut)jects of, 23. Irregularities and deficiencies, certain, 92. Oaths to witnesses, 26. Reports, 26. Scope, limits, public and coutidentlal, 26. Testimony, furnishing copies of, 26. Irregularities and deficiencies — Defects observed by, suggestions for correctiou, 9, 112. Investigation and report, 92, 112. Irregularities to be reported with strict Impartiality, 8, 22. Own views and conclusions required, when, 92. Statements of, observed at inspection — Form 111, pp. 241-244. Furnishing of, to commanding officer, 124—127. Law, regulations, or orders not to be criticized, 112. Orders or regulations upon which defects, etc., are based, to be cited in, 116. Recommendations to be included in, 127. Trivial matters, how treated, 126. Itineraries for tours, 16, 20. Lamps, condemnation, 301. Law, regulations, or orders, criticisms, 112. Library books, 91. Machine-gun parts, condemnation. 334. Machine-gun platoons, 79. Medical journals, disposition of, old, 311. Medical property, worthless, not to be turned in to depots, 313. Medicines, recommendations for sale, 312. Mobile troops, efficiency tests, 79. Money accounts — • Closing statements, 241. In general, 8. Inspection, 131, 134-142. Method of inspection. 142. Paymasters', 138. Precedence over other inspections, 141. Morning report, 97. Mounted troops, test in riding at Inspections, 81. Mounts, rigid examination of officers', at inspection, 81. 894 INDEX. [Numbers refer to paragraphs when not othcrwlso indicateil.] Inspectors General — Continued. Special duties relative to — Continued. National cemeteries, superintendents, 978. Normal conditions, desired at inspections, 34, 110. Observation, general, within command, 8. Officers — Conduct and efficiency, S, 79. Field, physical fitness, 82. Incapacitated, 83. Mounted, riding test at inspection, 81. Orders — Giving of, by, 21. Inspections — Copies of, to whom furnished by, 16, 20. Economical plan, 135. Mileage involved, 35, 39, 40. Recruiting stations, auxiliary, 1407. To be made l^nown to commanders, etc., 19. Written, to be given, 34. Investigations, 16, 35. 39, 40. Ordnance detachments, inspection, 110(c). Ordnance property, e.xcess and surplus, 33. Ovens, condemnation, 308. Overcoats, fur and blanlcet lined, care of, 95. Personal reports, 12-14, 16. Post inspection. (See Inspection of a Garrisoned Post.) Problems or e.xercises to test efficiency of the troops, 79-81. Public money — Expenditure, 8, 131, 136, 137. Public property — Condition, 8. Expenditure, 8. Serviceable, condemnation of worn, shabby, or old pat- tern, 273, 328, 339. Unserviceable — Destruction of worthless, 275. Examination for condemnation, 264—266. Inspection of — All, to be made during tours, 256. On any official visit, 32. Relnspectlon of condemned, 274. Turning in to depot, memoranda of head of staff department to guide, 271. Purchase by, of property on which they have acted, 1203. Quartermaster General to be notified by, of proposed Inspec- tion of depot, 36. Range finding, 79. Reconnaissance, drafting, and surveying instruments, con- demnation, 322. Recruiting stations, inspection. 117, 1406, 1407. Recruits, unfitness, 92, 1427. Reporting in person, 15. INDEX. 398 [Numbers refer to paragraphs when not otherwise Indicated.] lupectors General — Continued. Special duties relative to — Continued. Reports not prescribed, 98. Reports of inspections — Addressing and forwarding, 68, 118-120, p. 237. Buildings, designation and number to be given, 114. Commendatory extracts from, not to be furnished by, 123. Conclusions — Instructions relative to, 92, 111, 112, 117. Own views and, required, when, 92. Criticisms of old pattern, serviceable equipment, 100. Drills and exercises held, to be stated In, 111, 113. Extraneous subjects not to be Included in, 112. Form of, for garrisoned post. 111, pp. 235-241. Initialing last Indorsement on, by division inspector gen- eral, 130. Irregularities and deficiencies of last inspection, un- remedied, 111. Law, regulations, or orders, criticisms, 112. Officers commended, names to be given in, 115. Own views and conclusions required, when, 92. Recommendations, 111, 112, p. 236. Recruiting stations, 117. Separate reports on general questions, 112. Reports, verbal, upon returning from tours, 37. Review, received by, 635. Safes, unused, to be opened by, 139. Sand glasses, ordnance property, condemnation, 336. Services of, to be offered on any official visit, 32. Signal Corps officers, test in riding at Inspections, 81. Small arms — Condemnation, 337. Destruction of, prohibited, 337. Removal of oil from, for Inspection, prohibited, 426. Test as to serviceability of rifle, 338. Sphere of inquiry, 7. Supplies — Inferior quality, 92. In general, 8. Old pattern, serviceable, criticisms, 100. Subsistence sales list, 27. Supply departments falling to meet conditions, 92. Tableware, condemnation, 302-303. Telephones, 96. Transportation, pack and wagon, 79. Troops — Instruction, 8, 79-81, 101-103, 104, 105, 107. Tests In instruction, bayonet exercise and riding, 79-81. Uniform for troops at inspection, prescribed by, 77. Views, own to be stated in reports, 92. Visits to posts, to offer services on any official. 32. 3§6 INDEX. [Numbers rcl'cr to luii-imaphs when no! odicrwisc indicated.] Inspectors General — Continued. Special duties relative to — Continued. Vouchers, clothing, 94. Window shades, condemnation, 306. Status when assigned to a command and when not so assigned, 10. Sunday inspection by, 38. Uniform for, during their Inspections, 1545. Inspector's Pocket Kit: Fortification equipment .supplied by Signal Corps, 723(b). InstHllutlons : Fortlflcations — Changes by battery commanders, 715. Electrical and mechanical — Tnsp<;clion for condemnation, 315, 342. Invi>ntory and inspection reports, 279(d), 315. (See P'lrc-control Installations.) Inst ruction: Department commander's duties in connection with, 66, 899-902, 1028. Division commander's duties as to troops, 67. Militia— By noncommissioned officers of the Regulars, 1010. Coast defense exercises, joint Army and. 962. Enlisted men of the Kegulars fof detail with the, 883. To be facilitated, 961. Noncommissioned ollicers to be carefully instructed, 998. Offlcers entering Corps of Engineers, scheme, 000. Post commander's duties relative to, 1050-1052. I'ractical — Ambulance companies, 922. Athletics and gymnastics, 930, 931. Battalion commanders to have full eonitol, j^iiin, 896. Bayonet, importance, test at inst)ecfion, etc., 80. Cavalry — Garrison and field training, S94-ft99. 902-90"). 917-919, 925, 927-930, 934, 935. Tests of, by inspector, 79, 81. With wireless telegraph sections, 902. Coast Artillery — Athletics and gymnastics, 930. Battery equipment liefore firing, 912. Drills- Suspension of, during installation-; by Siirnal Corps, 699. Who may be excused, 91 3. Encampments, annual, 914. Infantry, 104, 916, 930. Instruction orders, 908. .Joint exercises with militia. P62. Mines, service of, 915. INDEX. 397 1 Numbers refer to par!igr;ii)hs when not otherwise imlicLiteil.] Instruction — C'cutinuetL Practical — Continued. Coast Artillery — Continued. Mortars — Fire direction, method of making checks, 911. Laying, errors in azimuth, correction, 910. Practice marches, 897. Primers and lanyards, 107. Service and subcaliber practice, 912. Signaling. 926. Small-arms practice, 916. Submarine mining, 915. Target practice, pr(>paratiou and conduct, 909. Test of, by inspectors. 104, 105, 107. Company commanders to have full control, when, 896. Cooking, individual, during season of, 1296. Engineer companies, with engineer equipment, 901. Field Artillery — Garrison and field training, 894-899, 903-907, 917-919, 925. 927-930, 1515. Instruction orders, 906. Repairing telephones, 151.j. Tests of, by inspectors. 79. 81, 101-103. Field hospitals, 922. Field training, 895. First aid, 919-921. Garrison training of the mobile army, 894. Haversack ration, use of, during season of, 1296. Hospital Corps detachments. 923. Infantry — Bayonet, 80. Garrison and field training, 80, 894-899, 905. 917-919, 925, 927. 928. 930, 934, 935. Tests of, by inspectors, 79-81. .Machiue-gun platoons, 79, 934-9.30. I'ractice marches — Coast Artillery, 897. Mobile troops, 897. Officers failing to march, 898. Reconnaissance instruments, use, 438. Riding tests at inspections, 81. Saber and bayonet contests, 905. Signal Corps, extended order drill, 924. Signaling, 894, 925-927. Swimming — Horses, 929. Troops, 928. Target practice — Supplementary season, small arms, 918. Target year, 917. Tests of, by inspectors, 79-81. 101-105. 107. Recruits at recruit depots, 1424, 1425. 3d8 IKDEX. [Numbers refer to paragraphs when not otherwise iriflioated.l Instruction — Continued. Reduction of eorrespondence so that more time iniiy l)e devoted to. 1358. Reports of inspections, conclusions as to. 111. Time to he devoted to, 899. Theoretical — Anihulance companies, 922. Enlisted men for detail with the militia, 883. Field Artillery ofticers in indoor firing practice, 906. Field hospitals, 922. First aid to compahy officers by surgeons, 920, 921. Garrison schools for officers. 879-881, 887. Hospital Corps detachments, 923. Noncommissioned officers' schools, on military subjects, 882. Post schools for enlisted men. 882, 884. SS."!. Service schools, 877. 878. Textbooks — Athletic and gymnastic exercises, 933. Schools and special study, 889-893. Instructions: For inspections — Copies of written, to whom furnished, 10. 20. Not to be published, 34. To whom made known, 19. Inslrnctors : Mil'tia, detail of line offcers as, 963. Ingtrunients. (See Band Instruments, Drafting Instruments, Klectrlcal Instruments, Fire-Control Instruments, Measuring Instruments, Medi- cal Property, Meteorological Instruments, Optical Instruments, Sur- veying Instruments.) Insurance : Of public money or property prohibited, 211. Intemperance: I'revention. especially in the Tropics, 687. Interest : Loanin.g — At usurious rates b.v — Civilian employees, 655. Enlisted men, 1277. Company or regimental fund, etc., at, 732. International Commission of the Congresses of NaTlgation: In.spection of money accounts, 133. Intoxicutine Liiiuors. (See Liquors.) Intrenching Tools: Coast Artillery to carry, when, 104. Field training in use of, 895. Hand ax and pick mattock, use for driving tent pins, 1523. Inventory : Quartermaster supplies at least once a year, 1062, 1219. Subsistence stores, monthly, 1062, 1237. INDEX. 399 LNumbers refer to paragraphs when not otherwise indicated.] Inventory and Inspection Reports: Approval of — Authority for, 277. By chiefs of bureaus, 279. Each copy to be indorsed, 278. In case of — Ammunition for cannon, 279(c). Blankets, 279(e). Buildings, 279 (a), 287. Clothing, uniform, 279(e). Electrical appliances, certain, 279(d). Electrical installations, certain, 279(d). Guns and carriages, 279(c). Horses condemned for viciousness, etc., 282. Mechanical appliances, certain, 279(d). Mechanical installations, certain, 279(d). Property, valuable, 279(b). Not necessary, worthless property destroyed, 275. Articles Inventoried, not presented, 269. Authority of, for turning in ordnance property, 335. Certificate of officer witnessing destruction of condemned property, 275. Clothing to set forth — Amount of damage, 293. List for issue to prisoners or to soldiers at reduced prices, 293. Cost price not given, 270. Disposal of — After approval, 279. After inspection of the property, 279. Forms, blank — Furnished by Inspector General of the Army, 258, 583. Headings "To be dropped," etc., use defined, 267. forwarding for approval, channels, etc., 279. Inventories, preparation and submission — Ammunition for cannon, 325. Animals, 259, 280. Authority for submission, of certain property — - Noted on, 260. Shown to inspector, 260. Buildings, 286. Cost price, 270. Duplicate, 258. Emergency, pressing, 259. Engineer property, 315, 318. Guns and carriages, 325. Medical books, 310. Medicines, 310. Rifles and revolvers of companies, rebrowning, etc., 340. Separate Inventories required In case of — Ammunition, cannon, 325. Animals, 280. n^ INDEX. [Numbersi refer to paragraphs when not oilKTwisc itulicattni.] Inventory and InspcrCion llciiorts — ( 'cut imii'd. Inventorios, prciiaratioii and suldiiissiou* — Continued. Separate inventories required in case of — Continued Buildings, 286. Engineer property, certain, 315, 318, 320. Guns and carriages, 325. Rifles and revolvers of companies, needing rebrowning, etc., 340. Signal property, certain, 342. Subsistence property as distinct from subsistence stores, 307. Signal property — Electrical and mechanical installations and appliances, 342. Electrical apparatus, expensive, 343. Field glasses, 343. Telephones, 343. Telescopes, 343. Signing, property held on memorandum receipt, 261. Subsistence supplies, 307. Surgical and scientific instruments and appliances, \'5iedical Department, 310. Typewriters-^ Quartermaster's Department, 305. Signal Corps, 344. Notations in, required to be made by inspector — Articles inventoried but not presented, 269. .\rticles "To be broken up." use of serviceable parts, 267(6), note. .\rtlcles " To be turned in to depot," for purposes other than repair, 268. Brass rings, buoltles, etc., cut off of ordnance property, 324. Buildings "To be broken up," use of serviceable parts, 267(ft), note. Clothing, 293. Metallic parts of old black artillery harness, 331. Small arms, destruction prohibited on, 267 ((7), 337. Submission for approval, channels, 279. Survey report to accompany, 257, 263. Valid voucher, worthless property, 275. Investigations : Accusations against an officer, 25. Army transport matters, 46, 47. Briefs not to be received, 26. Complaints, 02, 93. Department commanders', 39. Desertions, 84. Division commanders', 39. Duties and powers of inspectors general, 26. Guns, pitting. 92. Informal conversation or comment on sulijeets of, liy Inspectors, 23. Involvinu travel, by whom made, 39, 40. INDEX. 401 [Numbers refer to parasraphs when not otherwise indicated.] InTcstigations — Continued. Irregularities and deficiencies, 92. Itineraries for, 16. Mileage limited lor, 39, 40. Oaths to witnesses, 26. Orders for — Inspectors general to furnish Inspector General of the Army copies of, 16. Involving mileage, 39, 40. Recruits, unfitness, etc., 92, 1427. Reports, 26, 130. Scope, limits, etc., of confidential and public, by inspectors gen- eral, 26. Supplies, inferior quality, 92. Supply departments failing to meet conditions, 92. Testimony, furnishing copies of, 26. IiifoiceH : Money transferred, notations on, 187. Ordnance property turned in, preparation, 1270. Irregularities and Deficiencies: Army transports, found or reported, to be investigated, 46, 47. Defined, 112. Investigation and report of certain, 46, 47, 92. Reports of inspections — Arrangement in. 111. Commanders to correct, 118. Inspectors' own views and conclusions required, when, 92. Irregularities to be reported with strict impartiality, 8, 22. Law or regulations, criticisms, 112. Money accounts, how reported in, 137. Old pattern articles, serviceal)le, criticisms, 100. Orders or regulations upon, which defects, etc., are based, to be cited. 116. To show that statement of, has been furnished, 125. Unremedied, from previous inspections. 111. Statement of, noted by inspector — Action by commanding officer on, 124, 128, 129. Inspector to fui-nish commanding officer with, 124. Original to be kept on file, 124. Preparation of — Ammunition, storage in company storerooms not a de- fect, 363. Form, 111, pp. 298-300. Law, regulations, and orders, criticisms, 112. Old pattern articles, serviceable, criticisms, 100. Orders or regulations upon which defects, etc., are based, to be cited in, 116. liecommendatious, what to be included in, 112, 127, p. 292. Trivial matters, how treated. 126. Suggestions by Inspectors general for correction of defects, 9, 112. 11209 — 17 — —26 40S INDEX. [Numbers ii'fcr to pniasmplis whfti: not otJuTwise indicated.] Issues : Clothing, to be carefully scrutinized, 1567. Precautions, when not personally superintended by an officer, 1192. Worn but serviceable ordnance property, 126.5. Itineraries: Inspection tours, 16, 20. Investigations, 16. Janitors : Not servants in sense of R. S. 12.'?2. 1142. JndKe Advocate General's Department: Reorganization. 474. Journals : Medical, Inspection for condemnation, .SI 1 . Of marches, 1357. Keys: Emplacements, stations, etc., responsibility, turning over, etc., 709. Storerooms or chests, intrusted to enlisted men or civilians, precau- tions, 1193. Turning over to Signal Corps at work on fire-control installations, 699. Kitchen Car: Equipment furnished by Subsistence Departmpnt, 467. Kitchen Tourist Cars: Instructions relative to, 1541. Kitchen Utensils: Enamel ware, purchase from company fund, 751. Post commander's supervision and care, 1056. Stock to be kept at posts and stations, 1218. Kits: Blanket roll. 395. Field, ammunition to be carried in, 353. Field and surplus for Coast Artillery, 104, 394. Field, service, and surplus, 384, 394. Infantry equipment pack, 395. Inspector's pocket, supplied by the Signal Corps, 723(b). Mess. (See Mess Kits.) Repair, ordnance, 454. Surplus kit bag, 397. Knapsack : luspectlon for condemnation, 330. Knives : Hospital Corps — Destruction on inventory and inspection rei)orts proliil)iled, 337. To he worn at inspections under arms, 444. How worn, or carried, 396. Labor : Convict, on Government contracts, 070. Hired, use for private purposes, 1197. Hours of, regulations, 641. (See Eight-Hour I-aw.^ INDEX. 403 [Numbers refer to paragraphs when not otherwise indicated.] Lamps : Electric, for lighting fortifications, furnished by Engineer Depart ment, 723(o). Inspection for condemnation, 301. Oil, for fire-control stations, supplied by Quartermaster's Depart- ment, 723((/). Lance Corporals: Appointment limitation, 1006. Land : Sale of river and harbor property, 321. Lanterns : Reserve, for fortifications — Allowance for batteries, 725. Furnished by Engineer Department, 723(o). Lanyards : Drill, Coast Artillery, 107. Revolver, inspection for condemnation, 330. Safety device, 107. Lard: • Savings of, and purchase of " lard compound," from company funds, 757. Lariats : Inspection for condemnation, 330. Lariat Straps: Inspection for condemnation, 330. Lannehes. (See Boats.) Lanndries : Agents for private, companies or post exchanges can not act as, 768, 1091. Changes or extensions of Govprnmpnt. ^»47. Charges, how fixed, 941. Hospital, 945. Laundering of '>live-drab uniforms, 944. Post exchange, >'}b, 1090. Post (Quartermaster's Department)- — Charges, how fixed, 941. Competing with private enterprise, law. !>;t!t Credit to enlisted men, 940. Establishment, 9.'57. Indebtedness to, 940, 942. Receipts, law, 939. Records, 1380. Regulations for operation and maiutiHiaiico, 938. Work for other liranches of the (ioveniment, law, '•••".'.i. Private, established at posts, status. 04.S. Lan: Criticisms of. in inspection reports. 112. Lead : .Junk, signal property, disposition. 127."'i. Leather : For repairs, storage, and care, 1195. (ft 404 INDEX. [Numbers refer lo parasraphs when not otln-rwisp indicatccri Leaves of Absence : Commencement and expiration, 14. Lectures : To rallitla, by noncommlpsionod officers of the Resnlars, 1010. Legal Holidays. (See Holidays.) Legglners : Inspection for condemnation. Pliilippines Divi.>:.'. Influencins, by officers or employees, 651. Letter Headings: Printing, matter authorized in, 1328. Lettering: Mortar pits, 70S. Stencils for seacoast gun and mortar, 72S(c). Letters : Uniform, 'inspection for condemnation, 297. Letters-RecelTed Book : Discontinued, I.TIP. l.elters-Sent Booli: Discontinued, 1319. Libraries : EoolJS, 91, 180. Inspection of post, 91. War Departiuent and Oenerai Staff, 1182. Llentenant Colonel: Command, appropriate for, 575. Life Buoys: Army transports, 521. Lighting: Cliangcs or extensions in gas or electric systems, 1578. Fortifications — Electric circuits, danger in installing, 706. Electric, of fire-control stations and instruments, 695. Furnished by Engineer Department. 723(f/>. Guns and carriages at, 723(c). Post balieries, 1036. Post buildings and grounds, from fortitiiation clcrtric plants, 711 Link : Inspection for condemnation, 330. Linoleum : Fortifications, furnished l>y Engineer Department, 723 (a). LiQuors: Hospital fund, for use of sick, 789. Intoxicating — Army transports, 47, 530. Post exchanges, 1100. Litters : Hand, ^pply and readiness for use, 1537. Inspection, monthly, 1059. INDEX. 406 I Numbers refer to paragraphs when uot otherwise indicated.] l.oiKlliig Apparatus: Motors for mechanical, supplied by Ordnance Department, 723(c). l.uaiis : At usurious rates of interest by — Civilian employees, 655. Enlisted men, 1277. Books, to olHcers from War Department and General Staff libraries, 1182. Company fund — On interest, 732. To enlisted men, 770. To regimental fund, 775. Post-exchange funds, 732. Public money, 228. Public property, 1215. Lockers : Kox, troops changing station to take. 1225. Marking of trunk, 427. OfBcers' field baggage, use of, 564. Painting, standard color, 1236. Wall, branding, removal, returns, 1221. Lodgings. (See Quarters.) Loss : Company and other quasi public funds, procedure, 739. Public moneys, relief, 229, 1500. (See Public Property.) Machetes : Destruction on inventory and inspection reports, prohibited, 337. Mnchlne-Gun Companies : Arms and equipments for enlisted men, 384, 393. Organization, 487. Machliie-Gun Platoons: Arms and equipments — , Accountable officer for, 1259. Enlisted men, 384, 393. Commander, to have full control of instruction, when, 935. Cook, acting, detail, 439. Enlisted strength and composition, 488. Field glass, high power, 400. Firing and drill regulations for, 936. Guns and gun equipment, 400, 816. Inspection, 79. Instruction, 934-936. Mess, company fund allotments, 763. Mess sergeants, detail, 1001. Noncommissioned officers, appointment, promotion, reduction, 1005. Ordnance property, to be taken on change of station, 1264. Quarters for, 1288. Range finders for, 400. Rifles need not be carried on drill, 392. Signal outfits, 400, 471-473. 406 INDEX. INi'.inbers refer to paragraphs when nol otliorwlse iufHoidMl | Harhlne-Guns: Parts, inspection for condemnation. 834. (See Guns and Carriages.) Machlne-Gun Troop: Anus and equipment for eniisted men, 384, 393. Organization, 487. machinery : Manufacturer's printed directions, force of orders, 718. Ordnance repair shops, 723(c). Maf^azlnes : Explosives, instructions to be hung in, 352. Fortifications, thermometers, and hygrometers for. 723(c). Peace, storage, at what posts to be constructed, 727. Mag:iipto-Urnerators : Fortifications, supplied by Ordnance Department. 723(c). Mail: Marking of foreign, containing dutiable articles, 948. Hallein Treatment: Officers' private mounts, 1178. Public animals. 1135. 1178. Maueg: Alterations in public animals', 1176, 1177. Manuals: Accounted for, how, 285. Athletics and gymnastics, 933. Inspection for condemnation, 285. Oflicers' personal use, 1183. Requests for copies of, to whom addressed, 1181. 'I'urning in to War Department, 285. Mauut aelurers : I'rinlcd directions, force of ordei-s, 718. Uanofacturcs : Ordnance material used in, appropriations, 182. Itaw material used in. Inspection, 74. Manure : Posts, use, sale, etc., 949. Proceeds of sales, 174. Hapi; Domestic or foreign territory, containing military information, 952. Fire-control stations, 1337. Uoute maps, 951, lo57. System of scales and contour intervals for military, 950. Harches : Baggage to be talcen by troops on, 562. Field notes, route maps, and journals, i:?57. l-'ield training, 895. Practice, 897, 898, 1517. 'rentage, allowance for, 1517. Marine Corps: Command by officers of — Mixed corps, 954. Troops of the Army on Army transports, etc., 533. INDEX. 407 LNumbers refer to paragraphs when not otherwise indicateil.l Marine Corps — Continued. Detacbed for service- with .i.rmy — Orders, how communicated to, !)5"!. Rations, 953. Subject to Rules and Articles of War, 953. Enlisted men of, on Army Transports — Messing of certain grades, 957. Ration allowance for sick, 535. Status as to police and guard duty, receiving orders, etc., o-U Ordnance property, sale to officers of, 958. Transportation on Army transports, law, 536. Uniform, penalty for discrimination by places of amusement against, 1280. Harking : Ammunition, blank, metallic, etc., 350. Boxes — - Ordnance property, 1269. Packing quartermaster's stores, 1229. Powder, 1255. Cartridge storage cases, 1255. Check stubs, by inspectors, 142. Equipments — Changing old marking, 449. Enlisted men's, 397, 427, 428, 448, 449, 473. Field glasses and carrying cases, 473. First-aid {touches, 448. Mail, foreign, containing dutiable matter, 948. Projectiles, 356. Stencils for, guns and emplacements, 723(c). Surplus kit bag, 397. Telescope and carrying cases, 473. Marriage : Recruiting parties, 1414. Master Electricians: Addressed verbally, how, 984. Arms and equipments, 384. • Position at review and inspection, 991. Turning out in heavy marching order, 991. Master 6unners: Addressed verbally, how, 984. Arms and equipments, 384. Position at review and inspection, 991. Turning out in heavy marching order, 991. Matches : Company or regimental property, packing, 1228. Increase or decrease of allowance by division commander, 14^.1. Material : Inspection of raw, used by contractors, 74. Use of word " matdriel " and. In publications, 1185. Mattrtel: Use word ' material " and, in publications, 1185. 409 INDEX. [Numbers refer to paragraphs when not otherwise indicated.] Hatrong. (See Hospital Matrons.) Mattock : Pick, use for driving tent pins. 1523. Heals : Recruiting stations — Contract for, with wife of member of party, 6(57. Inspection of, by recruiting oflScer, 1408. Rebates not authorized to men, 668. Tickets unused, disposition, 668. Regulations with reference to otHcors', on transports, 522. ^^05$. Moans of Transportation. (See Transportation.) f ::i,;'i Measuring Instruments: Unserviceable, instructions as to guaranteed, 1240. Meat Cans: How carried, 396. Inspection for condemnation, 330. Mechanical Installations : Inspection for condemnation — Kngineer property, 315. Signal property, 312. Inventory and inspection reports, approval, 279(di. Mechanics : Battery, training school for, 877 (o). Disrating, prior to discharge, 1007. Medals : Bronze, Navy, not to be worn on Army uniform, 358. Enlisted men serving sentence of confinement, not to wear, 357 Issued by Ordnance Department, how dropped from returns, 559 Kinds, how worn, occasions, etc., 555. Medals of honor — Award, conditions, and recommendations, 545, 546. How obtained, 545. How worn, occasions, etc., 555. Lost or destroyed, may be replaced, 545. New design, 545. Presentation ceremonial, 548. Ribbons, 556, 557. To whom awarded since 1897, names, 547. Oflicers suspended, not to wear, 557. Ribbons in lieu of — Allowance for issue to enlisted men, 556. How worn, occasions, etc., 556. Not to be worn by suspended officers nor certain prisoners, 567. Sale to officers, 556. ;: Medical Board : At recruit depots, 621. Medical Corps: Board, appointments In, 592. Officer of, detail to Red Cross, 347. Organization, 474. Service schools for, 877 (<). (/)• INDEX. 409 [Numbers refer to paragraphs wlu-u not otherwise indicated.] Medical Department : Ambiihince companies. (See Ambulance Companies.) Dental Corps. (See Dental Corps.) Equipment prescribed for, 4o0. Female Nurse Corps. (See Army Nurse Corps.) Field hospitals. (See Field Hospitals.) Hospital Corps. (See Hospital Corps.) Inspection of troops for foreign service, 525. Medical attendance for troops on transports, 526. . Medical Corps. (See Medical Corps, above.) Medical Reserve Corps. (See Medical Reserve Corps.) Orsauization, 474. Records, 1382-1384. Tentage, allowance for sanitary units, 1518. Transportation, allowance tor sanitary units, 1525. Medical Inspection: Troop.s ordered for foreign service, 525. Medical Property: Appliances, inspection for condemnation, 310. Care and use, regulations, 1245. Expendable and nonexpendable lists, 1244. Field chests, inspection, order for fleld service, etc., 1246. Litters, hand, for companies, 1537. Medical books and journals, inspection for condemnation, 310, 311. Medical instruments — Examination at least once a month by medical officer, 1243. -. Inspection for condemnation, 310. Medicines- Inspection for condemnation, 310, 312. Purchase of, standard required, 69. Sale of condemned, 252, 312. Proceeds of sales of serviceable, 177. Unserviceable, worthless, not to be turned in to depot, 31. . Verification and examination, annual, 1242. Medical Reserve Corps: Board, appointments in, 593. Organization, 474. Medical School. (See Army Medical School.) Medicines. (See Medical property, above.) Megaphones: Fortification, supplied by Signal Corps, 723 (b). Members of Congress. (See Congress.) Memorandum Receipts : Authorized, etc., 1216, 1217, 1219. Blankets to be issued on, 457. Company funds, etc., left when custodian Is absent, 731. Field cooking equipment. Issues on, 459, 460. Flags, tools, stores, etc., for medical field equipment, 443. Property held on, who sign inventory for inspection, 261. Merchants : Correspondence relative to soldiers' debts to, 1334. 410 INDEX. [Numbers refer to i);ir!igrai)lis wln'n not oilu-rwisp iiiflica ted. | Mosspngers: For inspectors general, 28. Not servnnts in sense of Kevised Stiitntfs. 12.S1'. 1 Hi'. Messes : Army transports, limits of expenditures for. 1:'.2. Military Academy, 41. Hilltary Post: Definition of, by Suprom(> Tourt, 9.">9. Hilltary Prison. (See United States Military Prison.) Military Problems. (See Problems.) Hilltary Stores. (See Public Property.) Military Tourniiments. i See Tournaments.) INDEX. 41] [Numbers refer to paragraphs when not otherwise indicated. | miitla: Applicants i'or enlistment in the Army, J 400. Attendance at — Garrison schools, 887. Service schools, 887, 888. Closer affiliation between Regulars and, 961. Coast defense exercises, joint Army and, 962. Enlisted Regulars — Detailed with, commutation of rations, 130,S. Instruction preparatory to detail with, 88.3. Sergeants, .idditioual, to provide for details to, 485. Inspection, 53. Instruction and lectures by noucommissioncd officers of the U"gii lars to, 1010. Instruction of, to be facilitated, 961. Laws and regulations, 9G0. Line officers for duty with, detail, status, etc., 494, 963. Military reservations, use by, 1276. Officers of — Command of mixed corps, 954. Not to command Regular Army posts, etc., 960. Old and new pattern clothing and e(iuipage issued to, 1565. Ordnance property issued to, inspection and repair, 841, 842. Publications of War Department for issue to, 1184. Public property, use for instruction purposes by, 1276. Regular Army attending camps of instruction with, 499. Retired officers — .\ssignment to active duty with, 1437. Status as to mounts, 1438. Target ranges, use by, 1276. Mine Cases: Repair, 289. Mine Commander: Drills at in«;pection, 105. Mine Planters: China and glassware on, inspection for condemnation, 302. Cook for enlisted detachment, 480. Detachments, enlisted strength and composition, 480. Disbursing officers, fund.s in personal possession, 226. Inspection of, by whom and how often made, 48, 49. Loss, destruction or damage, action, 1540. Mess sergeants, detail, 1001. Rations, commutation of, 1303. Mine Prediction Rulers: Fortifications, supplied by Ordnance Department, 723(c). Mineral Oil: Sale of, benefit company fund, 770. Mines. (See Submarine Mining.) Mining Casemates: Inspection after turning over to Coast Artillery, 697. Installation, 1469. 412 INDEX. [Numbers refer to paragraphs when not otherwise iiulioated. t Minors : Applicants tor enlist iiieut, 189D. MIsrellaneons Receipts: iK'pusii (il, 1(>1), 170. •' Slush ■• lunds. 170. Moneys. (Sec Funds, Loans, and Public Moneys, i Money Aeconnts: General duties of inspectors general relative to condition of. ^. (See Inspection of Money Accounts.) Money Orders: Purchase of international, 198. Money Vouchers. (See Vouchers. I Monkeys: Shipmeni on tr-insports. 518. Monuments : Krection i.'f >)ri\atr. in national cemeteries, 'JTO. Mops: Allowance for bakeries, 104M. I'ost exchaii.m' not entitled to issue of, 1104. Morning: Report: Instructions to inspectors relative to, 97. Siiininii, elc, by post (!ommander. lOa.5. Morlar Pits: Letterinji, TON. Mortars. (See Guns and Carriages.) Mosquitoes : Oil for destruction of, 904. Moss-Dalton Records : Purchase frmn coiupany funds, 759. Motor Generators : l'^)rtitications supplied by- Ordnance Department, 723(c). Signal Corps, 723(6). Motors: Gun and mortar carriages, supplied by Ordnance Department, 723(c). Mounted Orderlies: Field Artillery, 482. Infantry regiments, 399, 481, 1163. Mounted Scouts : Infantry regiments, 481, 1163. Mounted Service School: Regulations governing, 877 (f). Mounts. (See Horses.) Mufllns : Baking of, by companies, 1039. Mules: Sale or turning in, 281. (See Public Animals.) Musical Instruments. (See Band Instruments.) INDEX. 413 [Numbers refer to paragraphs Avhen not otherwise indicated.] Mnsirlans: Band, enlistment of, 1426. Guard, detail, 800. Orderlies, 398. Muster : Attendants, general mess, 88. Baker, chief, 87, Cooks, 88. Hospital Corps, 86. Miistor Rolls : Typewriter, use in preparing, 1326. Muzzle Covers: Seacoast guns, when used, 822. Nomes : Assumed, of soldiers and sailors, discharge certificate, 684. ./ National Air: ,/ Respect to be observed during playing — f Of foreign countries, 863. ^ " Star-Spangled Banner," 863, 864. National Banks. (See Depositaries.) National Cemeteries: Animals — Grazing or sheltering on reservation, 980. Keeping of private by superintendents, 981. Picketing or running loose within the inclosure, 980. Public, care, 975, 980. Buildings, care, painting, etc., 974. Employees, duties, hours of labor, compensation, 979. Flags, display, kind used, etc, 966. Flagstafifs, painting, 974. Footstones, erection of private, 970. Gardens, vegetable, 982. Gates, when to be kept closed. 967. Graves, care, 973. Headstones — Care and cleaning, 972. Day's work cleaning, 972. Private, erection of, 970. Inclosures, care, painting, etc., 973, 974. Inspections — Assignment, 135. By whom and how often made, 41. Property for condemnation, 290. Reports — - Addressing and forwarding, 118, 119. Superintendent's habits and conduct, 978. Interments, regulations, 909. Lawns, care. 973. Markers, private, not allowed, 971. Monuments, erection of private, 970. Paintinu- of buildiugs. flagstaffs, Inclosure, etc., 974. Picnic grounds, 968. 411 INDEX. I Numbers refer to paragraphs when not otherwise indicated.] National Cemeteries — Continued. Quartermasters In charge, list, 9Gri. Records, 1397. Roads, walks, and drain.s, care, 97.'5. Superintendents- Animals, fowls, etc., keeping by, 981. Board, appointment of, 62.3. Habits and conduct to be reported by inspectors, 978. To be thoroughly familiar with National Cemetery regula- tions, 977. Tools and implements, care, 976. Trees, shrubs and plants, care, 973. National Defense : Penalty for disclosure of secrets, 1279. National Guard. (See Militia.) National Holidays. (See Holidays.) National Home for Disabled Volunteer Soldiers. (See Soldiers' Homes.) National lisnil Defense Board : Designated. 611. Navy: Enlisted men of, on Army transports — Messing of certain grades, 9.")7. Ration allowance for sick, 535. Status iis to police and guard duty, receiving orders, etc, 534. Ordnance property, sale to officers, 958. Transportation on Army transports, law. 536. Uniform, penalty for discrimination by places of auinseraent against, 1280. Newspapers : Allowance, recruiting stations, 1409. Night Operations: Field training. 80.5. Noncommissioned Offteers : Agents for laundries, etc., 997. Appointments — Officers Philippine Scouts, 1020. Post noncommissioned staff, rules, 989. Reenllsted, 1004. Arms and e(iuipments. (See Arms and ICquipments. i Barbers, etc., 997. Color sergeant, battalion or squadion detail, etc. looo. Company — Reproof In hearing of privates, 999. Selection, instruction, upholding, 998. Corporals, lance, appointment, 1006. Detail on duty Inconsistent with rank and position, 996. Extra duty details, 905. Hospital Corps, members of general nonoiinmlssioned staff, 986. Inspection, Instruction in scouting, patrolling, etc., 79. Instruction and lectures to the mllltln by, 1010. Machine-gun platoons, appointment, promotion, reduction, 1006. May be sent to the training schools for instruction, 878. INDEX. 416 [Numbers refer to paragraphs when not otherwise indicated.] Noncommissioned Officers — Continued. Mess sergeant, law and regulations relative to, 1001. Overseer of prisoners, detail, 1117. Reduction to private prior to discharge, 1007. Recruit depot companies, temporary appointments, 1002. Recruiting stations, 1003. Retired, detail to educational Institutions, 1011. Schools for instruction In military subjects, 882. Sergeants, additional, to provide for militia details, 485. Signal Corps — Control, inspection of oflSces, etc., at posts, 1009. General noncommissioned staff Includes the, 986. Sergeants, acting, accountable for property, 1009. Staff- Coast Artillery Corps — Addressed verbally, 984. Duties, 983. Heavy marching order, turning out in, 991. Position at review and inspection, 991. Dismounted, in the field, to wear pistol Instead of saber, 387. General — Composition, 986. Messing separately, how rationed, etc., 1299. Post — Applicants for appointment as, rules, 989. Arms and equipments, 384. Commissary sergeant, duties of commissary not to be dele- gated to, 988. Composition, 985. Detail upon other services, 987. Discharge for inefficiency or misconduct, 990. Duties, 987. Extra duty detail and pay, 994. Heavy marching order, turning out in, 991. Inspection, position at, 991. Military control over, at ungarrisoned posts, 993. Personal reports, 987, 992. Property accountability, 1189. Reduction, 990. Review, position at, 991. Quarters, assignment to, 1289. Uniform, fatigue, wearing by, 1560. NosebagB : Inspection for condemnation, 330. Notaries Public: Notarial acts for officers and employees. 644. ?)'ozzle8 : Machine guns, inspection for condemnation, 334. Numbering : Guns and mortars at fixed batteries, 819. Numbers : Uniform, inspection for condemnation, Philippines Division, 297. 41< UTDEX. [Numbers refer to paragraphs wlien nr)t otherwise indicated.] None Corpa: Female — Authorized, 474. Rations, 1303, 1305. Uniform, 1570. Oaths : Inspectors general authorized to administer, 26. Observers : Coast Artillery Corps, number rated, 496. Obsolete Property: Inspection for condemnation, 253. Ordnance property replaced, disposition, 1266 Odometers : Issued to field artillery, 437. Office Hours: Recruiting stations, 1411. (See Hours of Labor.) Officer in Cliarge of Prisoners. (See Prisoners.) Officer of the Day: Detail. 504, 800. Responsibility for security of prisoners, 11 IG. Verification of guard and police property, 12:'.i3. Visits to guards and sentinels, 805, 806. Officer of the (iuard: Detail, SOD, 808. Supernumerary, SOS. Visits to sentinels, 807. Officers : Accusations against, 25. Advancement, assignment, or detail through outside influence, 1012. Administrative, depositary statements to, 237. .Vrms and equipments. (See Arms and Kquipments.) Assistance, facilities, etc., for inspectors, 29. Baggage. (See Baggage.) Bidding at auction sales of Government property, 1203, 1204. Boards. (See Boards of OlUcers.) Books, loans from War Department and General Stafif libraries, 1 1«2. Bravery, courage, etc., testimony of eyewitnesses, 1012. Captains — Infantry, horsebaclc riding, 904. Promotion of line, riding test, 1027. Certificate of, witnessing destruction of property — Condemned, form, 275. Surveyed, 1485. Civilian dress, weariug, 1551-1553. Civil-service examinations, preparing persons, 653. Claims against United States I''nrnishing information as basis of, 658. I'urchase of. 20'.*. Clerical aid for inspectors general. 29. Clubs, messes, etc., occupancy of pulilic buildings, iy.Vj. Commendations oi' reflections, by inspectors, ]21-12o. INDEX. 417 [Numbers refer to paragraphs when not otherwise Indicated.] Officers — Continued. Communications — Forwarding, duties, 1345. Negligence in replying to official, 1335. Complaints, 92, 93. Contracts for supplies purchased from, 666. Criticisms of, regarding old pattern equipment, etc., 100. Death, report, 1054. Detached service. (See Detached Service.) Details. (See Details.) Diseases, prevention, 686, 687. Drill regulations, manuals, etc., for personal use, 1183. Enlisted men as servants, 1142, 1443. Enlisted men's dress and appearance, responsibility, 1563. En route to Philippines to report to commanding general. Western Division, 502. Equipments. (See Arms and Equipments.) Examination. (See Boards of Officers.) Field. (See Field Officers.) Flag, salutes by, 862, 864, 865. General. (See General Officers.) Graduates of service schools or Staff College, detailed or detached service, 1459. Horsemanship to be encouraged, 904. Horses, (See Horses.) Incapacitated, duties of Inspectors, S3. Information, furnishing to Congress, 652. Inspection, tests of efficiency, riding, etc., 79, 81. Inspectors, special, to condemn ordnance stores, restriction in se- lection of, 255. Instruction. (See Instruction.) Investigation of accusations against, 25, 26. Le.gislation, influencing, applying for, etc., 651, 652. Letter-headings, printing of names or telephone numbers pro- hibited, 1328. ..ri Line, not exceeding 200, detached, status, etc., 494. Marine Corps. (See Marine Corps.) Medal of honor awarded, names of, 547. Mounts. (See Horses.) National airs, respect during playing, 863, 864. Noncommissioned officers, reproving in hearing of privates, 909. Notarial acts for, 644. ,iui7/..!ljT Orders — Inspection of troops or affairs of, 19. Issued by, pecnnlai-y responsibility, l!»;t Outside influence for advancement, detail, etc., 1012 Pay- Interest in purchase of soldiers', 'JOii Soliciting increase, 651. Stoppages, 230, 735. ,, 11209—17 27 '^ tM INDEX. [NuuiherR refer to paragraphs when not otherwise indicated.] oncers — Continued. I'ensious, furnisliins int'ormation as a basin, 658. I'ersuual intorests, iufluencinK, 051. I'liilipiiinc Scouts. (See Philippine Scouts.) Physical condition to be kept fit for active operations, 1026. Physical tests. (See Physical Examinations and Tests of Officers.) Practice marches, failing to march, 898. Presents, receiving and f^iving, 1100. Promotion. (See Boards of Officers.) Property. (See Private Property and Public roperty.) Publications, War Department, requests for, by, 1181-1183. Purchases — Condemned property by Interested, 1203. From persons in the military service, 210. Quarters — .Allowance ol' rooms, 1285. Assignment to bachelors, 1283. C-on.structiou of, restrictions in cost, 1287. Furniture, heavy, 1286. Records of. outside influence, recommendations, etc., 1012. Reports of inspections— .Absentees, how reported. 111, p. 237. Commanders commended, names to be given, 115. Extracts, favorable or unfavorable mention, 121-123. Physical fltness of lieUl, to lie reported affirmatively or nega- tively, 82. Retired. (See Retired Ofticers.) Returning to i'hilippines from leave, assignment (o duty en route. etc., r.02. Salutes to the Hag, 862, .S64, 86.5. Signal (,'orps — Attendance at garrison schools, 881. liiding at inspections, 81. Signatures, rank, titl(>, etc., 1321-1323. StaCf. (See Staff.) •' Star Spangled Banner," respect during playing. 863, 864. Supplies — Old pattern, credit for continuing In use, 100. Purchase of, prohibited from, 210. Suspended from rank, wearing of badges, etc., 557. Telegraphic code, care by, 1508. 'reniiii.'e, tii'Id allowance, 1516. Text hooks for — Promotion boards, 892, 893. Schools of the Army, 889-891. 893. Traveling on Army transports. (See Army Transports, i Unattached to organizations, assignment to d\ity en route to Philip pines, 502. Uniform. (See Uniform.) Official llnsinesH. (See Business Methods.) Offlcliil t'opy : Jnipi'ssi'd siiiiup authorized in making, 1324. INDEX. 41» I Numbers refer to paragraphs when not otherwise indicated.! , Oil: Coal, storing in or near subsistence storehouses, 11.54. Instructions as to use on guns and carriages, 839. Mineral, sale for benefit of company fund, 770. Mosquitoes, destruction, !)64. Neat's-foot, supply for shoe dressing, 1448. Removal of, from small arms for inspection, 426. Optical Instruments : .Storage and care, 1248. Orderlies : Arms and equipments for, 398, 399. Commanding officer's, how selected, 809. Mounted. (See Mounted Orderlies.) Not servants in sense of R. S. 1232, 1142. Permanent, prohibited, 809. Recruiting stations, 1412, 1418. Room or lavatory, extra pay from company fund, 761. Orders : Criticisms of, in inspection reports, 112. Division or departnient, in companies or regiments upon being re- lieved, 1375. Embarkation, to designate commanding officer of troops, 500. , Expenditure of money, 199, 1057. Field, instruction in preparation of, 79, 895. Inspections — Copies of, to whom furnished by inspectors general, 16, 20. Economical plan, 135. Mileage involved, 35, 39, 40. Recruiting stations, auxiliary, 1407. To be made known by inspectors to whom, 19. Written, to be given inspectors, 34. Inspectors general may give, when, 21. Inventorj' and inspection reports, approval to be indorsed on each copy, 278. Investigations — Copies of, to whom furnished by inspectors general. 16. Mileage involved, 35, 39, 40. Marine Corps, method of communication. 953, 956. Money. (See Money Orders.) Ordnance and Fortification : Board of, 608. Ordnance and Ordnance Stores: .\rm chests, 1263. 1262. .Vrm racks — Issue, 1261. Not to be taken by troops changing station, 1263. r>adges issued, how dropped, 559. Randoh'prs, care, value, disposition, etc., 1254. Barrels, powder, empty metallic, care and disposition, 1251. Bayonet, accounted for separately, 1258. Blanco, issue for re-marking equipments, 449. 420 INDEX. (Numbers refer to paragraphs when uoi oth.-rwls.- Iiuiicatw].] , Ordnance and Ordnance Stores — Continued. Boxes — Powder, inurklngs on, 1255. Small-arms ammunition, care, value, etc., 1254. Cases, ammunition, empty, care, disposition, etc., 1250, 1252-1255. Chief ordnance officer of a division to keep a set of equipments, 420. Classificaiion for accountability, 1257. Cleaning and preserving material, care and storage, 1195. Cleaning rod for rifle, accounted for separately, 1258. ' Condemned, issued to Soldiers' Homes, 1272. Equipments, personal and horse, repair in organizations, 330. Excess in organizations, 33. Expendable articles, 559, 1260. Horse eciuipraents. (See Horse Equipments.) Insignia issued, liow dropped, 559. Inspection and repair of, Issued to — Field Artillery, 72, 73, 842. Militia- Coast Artillery, 841. Field Artillery, 842. lujspection for condemnation. (See Inspection of Property for Condemnation.) Inspectors, special, to condemn, appointments restricted, 255. Inventory and Inspection Reports — Authority for turning in, 335. (See Inventary and Inspection Reports.) invoices of, turned in, preparation, etc., 1270. Issued to colleges, inspection for condemnation, 341. Issue of obsolete or condemned, to Soldiers' Homes, 1272. Machine-gun platoons — Accountable officer, 1259. To take, on change of station, 1264. Manufactures, appr<>pi-i!itions. 182. Marking. (See Marking;.! Material used in manufactures, appropriations. 182. Medals issued, how dropped, 559. Obsolete — Issue to Soldiers' Homes, 1272. Parts of seacoast armament, replaced, disposition, T.i(>ti. Sale without prior condemnation, 1273. Primers, fired, care and disposition, 1252. Proceeds of sales of — Serviceable, 178. Useless, 178. Protector caps, care and disposition, 125;!. Regulations for inspt'ction of, for condeniiiatloii. 247. Repairs, 72, 73, 335, 841, 842. Requisitions — ICiiiergency. survey of those lo !«• rephiced. 14i»(). Instructions relntive to, l(i71. 1256. 149<». Scrutiny by coiiiiiiiinders, 1071. INDEX. 421 (Numbers refer to paragraphs when not otherwise indicated.] Ordnance and Ordnanoe Stores — Continued Sale of, to — Officers of Navy and Marine Corps, 958. Red Cross, 348. Scrap, how treated and valued at arsenals, 1271. Serviceable, not to be condemned because unsightly or old pat- tern, 273. 328, 339. " Small arms " defined. 337. Subtarget-gun machine, not to be taken on change, of station, 1263. Survey of — Horse equipments issued to mounted officers, 1497. Preparation and execution of reports, etc., 1488. Unserviceable, when emergency requisition is submitted for, 1490. With view to destruction, 1485-1488. Targets, iron, gallery practice, not to be taken on change of sta- tion, 1263. Transfer of permanently emplaced, 856. Turning in to depot oc arsenal — Horse collars, steel. Field Artillery, for rezlncing, 1268. Obsolete parts of seacoast armament, replaced, 1266. Preparation of invoices, verification of articles, etc., 127.v Quartermastvr".< Department, 72;{(c). Machines, tools, etc., supplied by Ordnance Department, 723(o). Ordnance Sergeant: Member of post noncommissioned staff, 985. (See Noncommissioned Officers.) Organization. (See Army.) Origrnal Packnges : Opening, procedure in case of shortage, etc., 364, 1205. Ornaments : Cap and collar, change of station, 1225. Hat and cap, inspection for condemnation, Philippines Division, 297. " Out of CommlRslon : " Term, defined as to seacoast batteries, 832. " Ont of Service : " Term, defined as to seacoast batteries, 832. Outpo8t Duty: Field training, 895. Outside Influence : Officers forbidden to use, for advancement, detail, etc., 1012. Ootstanding fheclcs: Lists — Closing statements, 241. Inspection money accounts, 142, 241, 242. Three full fiscal years — Procedure for payment, 156. Report to the Secretary of the Treasury, 155. Orens : Subsistence property — Inspection for condemnation, 308. Post bakeries, 1037. Orercoats : Army transports, for use of enlisted passengers, 513. Fur and blanket lined, care of, 95. Prison, retention by military convicts when released, 1121. Pacific Branch. Fnited States Military Prison. (See United States Military Prison. ) Pack: Infantry ecpiipment, new, 395. Packages : Ammunition, blank, opening, 3G4. Empty, accumulations at depots, etc., now disposed of, 1198, 1199. Public property opened for the first time, procedure, 1205. Subsistence stores Issued or sold, title to, 1200. Packing: Cavalry saddle at signal " To horse," 418. Company and regimental property, explosives, nuitches, etc., 1228. Garrison training, 894. Money jiUowance for baggage, 565. INDEX. 428 [Numbers refer to paragraphs when not otherwise indicated.] Pack Ontfits: Machine-gun platoons, 400. Pack Trains: Inspection of, 79. Instructions relative to, 1528. Orjranization. 1528. Paint: Guns and carriages, removal of old, 847, 849, 850. Olive-drab, formula for mixing, 1538. Painting: Buildings, inclosureii, etc., at national cemeteries, 974. Fortification slopes and visible armament, for concealment, 721, Lockers, standard color, 1236. Projectiles, 356. Seacoast guns and carriages, 845-847, 849-851. Splashing of barbette guns and carriages for concealment, 851. Wagons, ollve-drab, 1538. Coast Artillery posts, 802. (See Dress Parade.) Pass: Inspection of dress of enlisted men, 1563. Recruiting parties, 1413. Passengers. (See Army Transports.) Passing of Obstacles: Field training, 895. Patroling : Field training, 895. Inspection of post, 79. Paulins : Seacoast guns, winter protection, 853. Pay: Army, increased, law, 497. Dental Corps, law, 673. Deserters' debts to company fund, 772. Enlisted men, rates, 1399. Forfeiture of, to reimburse company or post exchange funds, etc., 735. Increase of, soliciting by officers or employees, 651. Philippine Scouts — Enlisted men, 1021. Sanitary privates, additional, 1021. Subaltern officers, natives. 1018. Retired officers assigned to active duty, etc., 1430. Stoppages — Alimony, 230. Debts, private, 230. Indebtedness to United States, 230. Of additional, in case of unsatisfactory private mount, 81. To reimburse company or post exchange funds, etc., 735. Veterhiarians of Cavalry and Field Artillery, 1572, 1573. idU LNDEX. [Nambers refer to paragraphs when not otherwise Indicated.) Pay Department: Detail of line officers to, 493. Organization, 474. Paymasters : Check books, kept ready for inspection, 163. Check stubs, data to be entered on, 152, 153. Collections, deposit of, 148. Inspection of money accounts, 138, 139, 142. 153, 1«H. Records, 1385. Soldiers' deposits, deposit of, 148. Paymasters' Clerks: Board, appointment of, 614. Pay, allowances, retirement, etc., 474. Payments : Cash, authorized, when, 189, 228. Checks — Drawn prior to the death, resignation, or removal of the drawer, 228. Official, to be used in making, 154. Personal, acceptance in making, 216. Customs duties on imported public property, 228. Employees — Discharged and not paid for lack of funds, piocedurt-, 197. Drawing and indorsing checks for, 144. Fractions of a cent, 193. Monthly, when last day of month falls on Sunday or holiday. 200. Partial, analysis of balance, 213, 217. Pressing obligations, from any balance, 183. Purchases made abroad, 198. Receipts — Advance of actual, prohibited, 185. Cash, 185, 189, 190. Check, 185, 186. Salaries in cash. 228. Semimonthly, employees of Quartermaster's Department. 649. Time, rules for computation of, 194. Troops on transports sailing via Suez Canal, 527. Pay Bolls: Preparation, of Quartermaster's Department, 232. Soldiers' barber, billiard and pool debts, 767. Stoppatjea on, reimbursement of company fund, limit. 773. Typewriter, use in preparing, 1326. Penalties : Applicants for enlistment fraudulently procurins transportation or subsistence, 1403. Disclosure of national defense secrets, 1279. Places of amusement discriminating against persons wearing the uniform, 1280. Purchasing or receiving in pledge public property, 1282. Records, destroying or carrying away, 1330. Trespassing upon military reservations, fortifications, etc.. 1281. (See Public Moneys.) INDEX. 425 [Numbers refer to paragraphs when not otherwise Indlcatt^.] Penalty EoTelopcs: Penalty clause may be written or printed, 1329. Use by post exchange, 1098, 1099. Pencils : Colored, use in inspection of money accounts, 142 (p). Indelible, use in records, 1327. Pensions : Furnishing information as a basis for, 658. Penthouses : Coast Artillery material, 852. Perfection Target Spotter: Issue of, 407. Periodicals : Recruiting stations, allowance, 1409. Pergonal Reports: Inspectors general — Absent with leave, detached, etc., 14. Arrival at station, 12. Before leaving on tours, 16. Monthly, 13. Post noncommissioned staff, 987, 992. Philippine Constabulary : Colonel of (captain of Cavalry), status on Army transports, 503. Philippine Government: Transportation on Army transports for members and employees, etc., 536. Philippine Islands: Bureau of Science, transfer of condemned animals to, 1180. (See Philippines Division, below.) Philippines Division: Bands, volunteer — Authorized, 570, 1015. Musical instruments, 570. Companies, strength, 1016. Enlisted men — Arms and equipments, 393, 1025. Clothing, allowance, and articles prescribed, 1023, 1024. Discharge, purchase, 681. Pay, 1021. Rations, 1022. Sanitary privates, additional pay. 1021. Ice, 873. Officers — Appointment — Board, promotion and, of, 600. Noncommissioned officers, competitive test, 1020. Who are eligible for, 1019. Captain, office created, 1017. Horse equipments, issue to majors of, 382. Subalterns, natives, pay and allowances, 1018. Organization, 1013, 1014. * Signal outfits, 471-473. 428 INDEX. INumbers refer to paragraphs when uot otherwise indicated. J PhtlipplnPK DIviNlon: Civilian employees, transfer, tour of duty, etc., 642. Defense board, 609. Disbursing officers, funds in personal possession, 227. Diseases, prevention by morality and temperance, 687. Subsistence sales list, 1475. Tour of service — Civilian employees, 642. Staff officers, 1458. Troops, 498. Transports, -interisland, instructions, 541, 542. Photof^aphs : Coast defenses, 722. National defenses, penalty for making, etc., 1279. Pliygicsl Condition: Officers, to be iiept fit for active operations, 1026. (See Physical Examinations and Tests of Officers, below.) Physical Drill. (See Athletics.) Physical Examination: Applicants for enlistment, 1399. Physical Examinations and Tests of OfRcen: Annual, to determine fitness of field officers for active operations, 1028-1035. General officers excused from talking annual physical examination, 1031. .lunlor officers, annual reports on physical condition, etc., 1029, 1030. Private mounts, use in taking riding tests, 1035. Promotion of captains of the line, 1027. Side arms will not be worn while taking tests, 1034. Staff officers, 1032, 1033. Physical Fitness: Field officers, 82. Picket Pin: ^ Inspection for condemnation, 330. Picnic tiroundg: National cemeteries not to be used as, 968. Pies: P.aklnK of, in post bakeries, 1040. Piling: Projectiles, 356. Pistol : Destruction on inventory and inspection report, prohibited, 337. Worn in the field instead of the saber, by whom, 373, 387. (See Revolvers and Small Arms.) Pits: Mortar — Lettering, 708. Stencils for marking, 723(c). INDEX. 427 I M umbers reter to paragraphs when uot otherwise indicated.] Places : Assif^nment of certain, for inspection, 135. Inspection by or under direction of division commander of, at which officers and enlisted men are on duty, 68. Plans: Domestic or foreign territory, containing military information, 952. National defense secrets, penalty for taking, 1279. Plat*s : Dinner and soup, for use of troops on transports, 516. Plotters : Coast Artillery Corps, number rated, 496. Plottinfr Boards: Fortifications, supplied by Ordnance Department, 723 (o). Plambing : Buildings, seacoast posts, 723(d). Changes or extensions of systems, 1578. Post baiseries, 1036. Police : Army transports, status of Navy and Marine Corps, 956. Bakeries, 1048. Property issued for post, 1235. Recruits at depot posts, control in matters of, 1423. Stables, facilities for, 1534. Polishing Material: Equipments, harness, etc., 450. Political Activity: Civilian employees, 650. Political Contributions ; Civilian employees, etc., 650. War Department circular on. to he posted, 650. Political Meetings: Bands, playing at, 568. Polo Eqatpment: Inspection for condemnation, 330. Poncho : Slicker prescribed for mounted troops, Instead of, 384. Pool Table Attendant: Extra pay from company fund, 760. Pool Tables: Company, 760, 766, 767. Portable Gas Cooker. (See Cooldng Equipment.) Porto Rico: Disbursing officers, funds in personal possession, 227. Porto Rico Regiment of Infantry; Board, appoinlment and promotion of officers, 599. Enlisted strength, 4S3, 484. Organization, 474. Post: Definition of military, by Supreme Court, 959. Postage Stamps: Military convicts, 1123. US II«D£X. [Numbers refer to paragraphs when not otherwise indicated.! Post Itakerles: AccountabJUtj- system, 10-lG. Bake ovens and apparatus, by Subslstencf Department. 10S7. Bakers, personal cleanliness, 1048. Bread — ! ; Baking outside of, 10:i8, 1039. Kulisted men mossins; scpjirately, purchase, etc.. 10■■^7. Loaves, weight of, 1041, 1045. Product of 100 pounds of flour, 1044. Sale, regulations, 1041-1043. Brushes, scrubbing, allowance, 1049. Building, plumbing, heating, etc., by Quartermastpr'^ Department, 1036. Empty flour sacks and barrels, sale, 737. Equipment for various sized posts, 1037. Ftinds. (See Funds.) Mops, allowance, 1049. Pies, cakes, baking by, 1040. Police, 1048. Records, 1355. Poit Commander: Accounts, fund, examination and Inspection by, 778, 793, 1050. Arms and equipments — Having and wearing as prescribed, 1072. Inspection and verification, 1070, 1071. Assistance, facilities, etc., for Inspectors, 29. Baggage to be taken by troops on marches, 562. Claims, soliciting at post, prevention, 658. Commissary delegating his duties to commissary sergeant, 988, 1066, 1480. Contracts, scrutiny, 1064. Correspondence — Communications, forwarding, duties, 1.345. Reduction of, by interviews, 1052, 1358. Councils of administration, approval of proceedings, 1058. Defenses, condition, 1050. Destruction of property contrary to opinion of surveying officer, 1487. Disbursements, duties of, 1064. Drills and instruction, 1050-1052. Expenditures, rigid economy, 1064. Fuel, forage, and straw, quarterly verification by quartennaater, 1220. General officer as, may delegate certain duties, 69, 1058. Ice, allowance for issue fixed by, 866. Ice machine, personal attention to management, 1065. Inspections — Accounts — Company fund, 778. . Hospital fund, 793. 'l Officers In charge of funds (examination), 1050. I; .Ambulances, litters, etc., monthly, 1059. INDEX. 429 [Numbers refer to paragraphs when not otherwise indicated.] Post Commander — Continued. Inspections — Continued. Arms and equipments, 1070, 1071. Buildings — Annual, 60, 1061. New construction, 631, 1060. Command, monthly, 58, 1030. Field ranges issued to organizations, 459. Hospital, guardhouse, etc., frequent visits, 59. Officers' mounts, 1069. Telegraph offices, 1008. Uniforms, 1070. Irregularities and deficiencies reported by Inspectors — Correction by, 124. Heport of remedial action by, 124, 128, 129. Kitchen utensils, supervision and care, 1056. Military reservation, use by militia, 1276. Mining casemate, installation, 1469. ; Morning report, signing, etc., 1055. Mounted organizations to be provided with facilities for hauling and police, 1534. Officers — Death, report, 1054. Incapacitated, report to inspectors, 83. Physical condition for active service, duties of, 1026. -Officers' mounts for which additional pay is drawn — Inspection, test, etc., 1069. Types, suitable mount, 1069. Unsuitable, 1069. Orderly for, how selected, 809. Orders, expenditure of money, issued by, 199, 1057. Post exchange, sale of intoxicating liquors, 1100. Prisoners — Escape of. Investigation and report by, 1118. Officer in charge, detail, 1117. Responsibility for security, 1116. Public horses, use for pleasure as driving, etc., 1162. Public interests to be guarded by, 1064. Public property — - Care and preservation, 1050. Destruction of worthless, surveyed, 1485-1487. Security, 1050, 10G3. ■Quartermaster's supplies — Inventory at least once a year, 1062. Unserviceable, turnlnu in by organizations before survey, 1408. Quarters, condition, 1050. Ration returns, period for which made, 1294. Rations appropriate for the particular service to he detcrminecl by, 1293. Reconnaissance eciuipiuent, duties as to supply and Instruction, 438. Recruit depot po.sts, command of recruits, 1423. Rp.aiilations, enforcement, 1050. 480 INDEX. [Numbers refer to paragraphs when not otherwise indicated. 1 Post fommandrr— Continued. Kiquisilioiis, ordnance equipuionts, 1071. Uoutiuc matlers, disposal by interviews, 1052, 1:^58. Signal Corps men, Inspection of offices, etc., 1008. Staff. 1456. 14.j7. Subsistence stores — Inventory, monthly, km;:.', 1:.';>7. Sales and delivery, regulations, 1067. Swimming, men and horses, 028, 920. TabU'wari!. care, supervision, etc., 1050, 1505. Target ranges, use by militia, 1270. Telegraphic code, custody tost, care, etc., 1008. Tentage allowance, fixed by, when, 1517. Uniforms, responsibilities as to having, wearing, inspections, ete.. 1070. 1072. Visits to hospital, guardhouse, etc., by, 59. Vouchers, scrutiny, 1004. Post Commlsssry Sergeant: Commissary not to devolve liis duties upon, 988. 1066, 1480. Member of post noncommissioned staff, 985. (See Noncommissioned Oflicers.') Posters : Recruiting stations, 1405. Post Exchange: Accounts, open, keeping with individuals, 1082. Agent for private laundry. 1091. Attendants, 1074. Broad, sale to, 1042. Rroonis. corn, issue to. 1104. Cash regist<"r. 1094. Company exchanges prohibited, 765. Contracts made by. not binding on T'liitert States. 1085. Council. 7oS. Conpon-booU system of exleudiuK credit, 109o. Delits of defaulters, d^'duction from company's share of profits, 774. Employees, access to cash, 1074. Exchange officer — Cashbook. keeping, etc.. 1074. 1075. 1076. Cash transactions, attending to, 1074, 1075. Compensation for services as. not authorized. 1088. Duties and responsibilities, 1074. 1075. Features. 1090. Funds — Cash, care of. 1074. Depositing in bank, 731, 1078. Expenditures — Cash register, 1094. Compensation to exchange oHicer for his 3ervice8, un authorized, 10S8. Cost of bonding exchange steward, 1087. Expenses of a visiting baseball team, 1083. Expert auditor, unauthorized, 1081. INDEX. 481 [Numbers refer to paraRrapLs when not otherwise indicated.] Post Exchange — Continued. l'''iind.s — Continued. Expenditures — Continued. Prizes for athletic sports, 932. Volunteer bands, 1084. Inspection, etc., 740, 10.50. Interest, paying to, or receiving from, an organization, 1080. Loaning, 732, 1079. Loss, procedure, 739. Misapplication. 1077. Stoppase of pa.v. to reimburse, 735. Taking away from post, 731. Transferring, 731. (ioods, carrying of shoes, bicycles, etc., on consignment, 1092. "Intoxicating liquors," 1100. Laundries, 946. Legislation, auticanteen, to have a fair trial. 1101. Membership, 1103. Mops, issue to, 1104. Penalty envelopes, use. 1098, 1099. Profits, payment to volunteer bands, 1084. Property of, shipment — Public expense, unauthoi-ized, 1096. United States to Manila, 1096. Records, 1074, 1075, 1076. Recruit depot, to establish barber shop, 1433. Regulations, general, governing, 1073. Services to (iovernment authorized, when, 1097. Soldiers' debts, 774, 1089. Steward — Cost of bonding, payment, 1087. Daily report, 1075, 1076. Subsistence stores — Purchase at cost price, etc., 1095, 1478. Sale without profit, by, 1095. Tax on dogs, collection not authorized, 1086. Post LaundrieH. (See Laundries.) Post i^Joncommlssioncd Staff. (See Noncommissioned Officers.) Post Qnartcrmaster Sergeant: Member of post noncommissioned staff, 985. (See Noncommissioned Officers.) Posts : Claims, soliciting at, prohibited, 558. Commanding officer. (See Post Commander.) Inspections — Artillery inspection of Coast Artillery, 75. By Inspector General, 41. By post commander, 58. Special, of, 41. Ungarrisoned, 44. (See Inspection of a Garrisoned Post, and Ungarrisoned Post.) m nrDEX. [Numbers refer to paragraphs when not otherwise Indicated.] Posts — Continued. Lighting, from fortilicatlon electric plants, 712. Military, naming buildings, streets, posts, etc., 634. Militia officers not to command Regular Army, 960. Records. 1354-1359, 1398(?;), (c). PoRt Schools: Children, 886. Enlisted men — Common branches — Attendance, 884, 885. Regulations, 884. School teacher, extra-duty pay, 884. Noncommissioned officers, military subjects. 882. Post Treasarer: Money accounts, inspection, 141. Pouch : First-aid, marking, 448. Ponder : Defective, special report to Chief of Ordnance, 355. Instructions and Information relative to, 355. Storing in or near subsistence storehouse, 1154. Powder Book: Seacoast fort, 1392. Powder Hoists : Instructions for maintenance of 10-lnch and 12-inch, 844. Power : Fire-control purposes, furnished by Engineer Department, 723(a). Proceeds of sales of surplus, 172. Power Plants: Fortifications — Central, supplies for 723(a) and (d). Post lighting, 712. Power circuits, danger in installing, 706. Records of history and operations, 1390. Supplies for, furnished by Ordnance Department, 723(r) Transfer, change, increase of load, etc., 710. 711. Practice Firing: Range and field, 894, 896. Practice Marches : Coast Artillery Corps, 897. Field training, 895. Mobile troops, 897. Officers falling to march, etc., 898. Tentage. allowance for, 1517. Predictors : Fortifications, supplied by Ordnance Department, 723(c). Prediction Scales: Fortifications, supplied by Ordnance Department, 723 (r). Presents : Contributions for, 1106. Receiving and giving of, by officers and employees, 1106. INDEX. 433 [Numbers refer to paragraphs when not otherwise Indicated.] Price : M " Cost price " of subsistence stores defined, 1479. Property, reduced, purchase by Interested officers, 1203. Subsistence sales stores, reduction of, by survey, 1499. Primers : Drill, allowance, when to be u.sed, etc., 351. Fired, care and disposition of, 1252. Inspection of, at Coast Artillery drill, 107. Obturating, friction, directions for pulling ,831. Printing : Letter headings, matter authorized, 1328. Printing Press: Purchase from hand fund. Coast Artillery Corps, 744. :> ■•.it'l Prisoners : Arms and ammunition for guarding, 403. Awating trial or result of trial — I'l Confined, how, 1109. Drill, 1110. « Summary court cases, 1112. Work, 1110. Bunks for, 1122. Designation and classification, 1107. Escape of, investigation and report by commanding officer, 1118. Inspection of military, in United States penitentiary, 41. Military convicts — Clothing list, 1120. Confinement with other prisoners, 1111. Overcoats, when released, 1121. Postage stamps for, 1123. Records, posts, 1356. Regulations for government at po.sts, 1108. Stationery for, 1123. Tailors' utensils, etc., 1125. Toilet articles, etc., 1124. Trial- Offense committed when a soldier, 1126. Statute of limitations, escaped, 1127. Uniform clothing, wearing, etc., 1119. Officer in charge of, detail, 1117. Overseer of, detail, 1117. Paroling, 1114, 1115. Probation of garrison, 1113. Security of, responsibility for, 1116. Working of, and assignment to work, etc., 1110, 1114, 1115. PrlTate Property: Boards on — Claims for damages from military operations, etc., 626, 659. Lost in the service, 627. Deceased members of Soldiers' Home who leave no heirs, etc.,' disposition. 1455. 11209—17 28 a* INDEX. IXuinbiTs refer to parajji'iiphs when not otherwise Indlcnted.l Privale Property — Continued. Ollicers' mounts. (See Horses.) Reimbursement — Officers' or enlisted men's, lost or destroyed in the military service, 1146-1149. Officers', shipped on (Jovernment hill of ladlnpr, lost or de- .stroyed, 1150. Soldier's clothing after his discharge, 1145. Stored and unclaimed for over three years, 1151. Survey — Damaged from military operations, 1501. Loss or damage, shipped on Government bill of ladinj;, 1502. Prizes : Athletic sports, po-st-exchango funds, 932. Rifle competitors, purchase from company funds, 75*5. Priiblcnis : Inspection of troops, 79. ProceedH of Sales : .\vailable for disbursement — Medical supplies, 177. Ordnance property, 178. ijuartermaster's stores, 171. Snl)sistence supplies, 175, 176. Books, library, 180. Deposit of — Not available for disbursement, rules, 169. Pending payment of expenses of sales, 168. Electric light and power, surplus, 172. Empty saciis, barrels, scrap, etc., 170, 737, 1198, 1200. Expenses of sales, 166-168. Ice, surplus, 172. I^aundry work, for other branches of the Government, 172 Manure, 174, 949. Ordnance stores, serviceable and useless, 178. Private property unclaimed for over three years, 1151. Public property transferred, 179. Regulations governing. 165-180, 737. 1151. " Slush " funds, 170. Typewriters, exchange of old for new, 173. ProJcctlleH : Cleaning, marking, painting, piling, etc.. 356. Dnniniy. prevention of sticking. 358. Steel, use in target practice or other firings. 357. Projects : P,y which money will accrue, 730. Promotion. (See P.oards of Officers.) Proof-Firing: (Jnns and carriages, before use by Coast Artillery, 824. Property. ( See Company Property, Private Property, above ; Public property, md Regimental proi)erty.) Properly Accounts: Quartermaster's Department, 1217. INDEX. 435 L Numbers refer to paragraphs when not otherwise inrticaicd.] Protection Against Fires: Huildings and property, 1152, 1154. Chemical extinguishers, distribution, recharging, etc., 1155. Inflammable articles, storing, 1154. Stables, flres prohibited, 1153. Subsistence storehouses. 1154. Protector dps : Care and disposition, 1253. ProTlii? (liround : Inspection of, by whom and liow often made, 41. Public Animals: Allowances, troops in the field, 1160. Assigned to organizations — Sale, without action of inspector, prohibited; exception, 281. Turning in without action of inspector, prohibited, 281. Assignment to riders or drivers, 1170. Branding, 1169. Care and treatment, 1175. Condemned — Branding I. C, 1169. Transfer to Bureau of Science, Philippine Islands, 1180. Destruction, authorized, when, 281, 1179. ]>ie of sickness, how droppetl, 1179. Feeding three times a day, 1175. Horses. (See Horses.) Inspection for condemnation, 280-283. Inventory and inspection reports, 259, 279-283. Killed, to prevent contagion or terminate suffering, how dropped, 1179. Mallein treatment, 1178. National cemeteries, care, 975, 980. Stolen, procedure, 1212. Transfer from one branch to another, 1173. Watering three times a day. 1175. Publications : Confidential, 1338. War Department — Books of instruction for personal use of oflacers, 1183. List of, for issue to the militia, 1184. Loaning to ofiicers from War Department and General Staff libraries, 1182. Requests for, to whom addressed, 1181. Use of words " material " and " materiel," in, 1185. Public Bulldlnes. (See Buildings. 1 Public Moneys: .Vecounts. (See .Vccounts and Accounts Current.) .\ppropriatIon. (See .Vppropriations.) Balances — Analyses, 213-216, 220. Cash — Redeposit, disbursement, etc., 228. Transfer of. upon rebonding. 204. 4S« INDEX. [Numbers ri-ft-r to paragraphs when not otlitTwIso indicated.! Fablic Moneys — Continued. '••. Balances - Continued. Cash — Continued. Verification of, before witnesses, 215, 216. Payment of pressing obligations from any, 183. Depositaries — Authorized for, 228. Distribution of deposits between, 239. (See Depositaries.) Deposits — Depositary accounts to be designated on, 205. Distribution of, between depositaries, 239. Miscellaneous receipts, 169, 170. Moneys received not available for distribution, 169. Penalty for failure to make, according to law, 228. Proceeds of sales, 169, 170. Rebondlng, 204. Receipts for, form, 228. Regulations of Treasury Department governing, 228. " Slush " funds, 170. To be made — Promptly, 222, 223. Within 30 days, 222. Disbursement of undeposlted, authorized, when, 22.3, 228. Disbursing officers. (See Disbursing Officers. > Embezzlement, 228. Expenditures — Duties of inspectors general, 8. Economy in, 67, 1064. Orders, involving, 199, 1057. Fiscal year. (See Fiscal Year.) Inspection of money accounts. (See Inspection of Money Ac- counts.) Insurance of, prohibited, 211. Invoice of, transferred, notations, 187. "' Loss of subsistence funds, survey, 1500. Lost or misapplied, relief of accountable officer, 229. Orders, Involving expenditure, 199, 1057. Ordnance Department, Instructions governing financial operations, 234. Payments. (See Payments.) Penalties for — Embezzlement, 228. Failure to deposit according to law, 228. Falsification of accounts, making false reports, etc.. 231. Loaning, etc., 228. Using, contrary to law, 228. Personal possession of disbursing officers — Alaska. 227. Authority of — Law, 228. Secretary of Treasury. 228. INDEX. 487 [Numbers refer to paragraphs when not otherwise indicated.! Public Moneys — Continued. Personal possession of disbursing officers — -Continued. Authority of — Continued. Secretary of War, 223-228. Commissaries, 223-225. Cuba, 227. District of Columbia, 228. Mine planters, subsistence, 226. Philippine Islands, 227. Porto Rico, 227. Recruiting otBcers, 224. Transport commissaries, 225. Post commander's examination of accounts, 1050. Proceeds of sales. (See Proceeds of Sales.) Property, transferred, receipts from, 179. Receipts — Advance of actual payment, prohibited, 185. Blank, prohibited, 185. Cash transferred, 187. Form" — Cash payments, 190. Deposits, 228. Payments — Cash, 185, 189, 190. Check, 185, 186. Reports and records, falsification, etc., 231. " Slush " fnnds, 170. Subsistence funds, survey on loss, 1500. Transfer of — Cash, receipts, 187. From one depositary to another, 240. Invoice, notations on, 187. Rebonding, 204. To successor, 206. Unauthorized use of, 228. Vouchers. { See Vouchers. ) Public Property: Accountable officers — Arms and equipments of machine-gun platoons, 1259. Board in case of death of, 605. Detachment of, 1187. Issues, superintendence, 1192. Keys of storerooms or chests, 1193. Quartermaster, Inventory at least once a year, 1219. Repairs and means therefor, 1194. Accountability and responsibility, general regulations, 1186. Accountability system of Quartermaster's Department, 1217. Arm chests — Care and disposition, 1262. Responsibility for not having, in case of loss of small arms, 1261. 438 INDEX. [Nmubers refer to paraiiiHphs when not otlicrwisc indk-.-itiMl. | fublir I'ropcrt) — t'ontiinu'd. Arm racks — Issue, 1261. Not to be taken by troops changing .station, 12G3. Band instrumcnt-s. (See Baud Instruments.) Bandoleers, care, value, disposition, etc., 1254. Barrels. (See Barrels.) Bayonet, accounted for separately, 1258. Bo.xos. ( See Boxes, i Brandlnj; of movable, 1196. «"ases, ammunition. (See Cases.) Cleaning and preserving material, storage and care, 1195. Cleaning rod for rifle, accounted lor separately, 1258. Company commander's responsibility for, can not be transferred to enlisted men, 1188. Condemnation and sale when inexpedient to transport, 249-251. «'ondemned. (See Condemned Property. ) Congress, power of, relative to, 243. Crates. (See Crates.) Damaged, procedure, etc. — Civilian employee's fault or neglect, 1210. Common carrier's hands, 121.'i. lOnlisted man's l";uilt or neglr'ct, 120.S. Otticer's fault or neglect, 1207. Packages opened for the first time, 1205. Store, 1205. Surveying oflic'r's action on, by whom and wlien requested, 1503. Unavoidable causes. 1206. Upon receipt, 1205. Detect in, upon receipt, 1205. Destroyed — Military service, 1211. Surveying officer's action. Iiy whom ami when requestelank for, proIiil)ited, 1191. Memorandum. (See Memorandum Receipts.) Quarterniaster's supplies transferred, 1224. Recruit detachments leaving recruit depot, 1431. Refrigerators, branding, removal, returns. 1221. Ueinspectiou of condemned, 274. Repairs — <"nre and storage of material for, 1195. Responsibility of officer in charge for, 1194. Requisitions. (See Requisitions.) Responsibility and accountability, general regulations, 1186. Sacks, empty. (See Sacks.) Sale. (See Sales.) Scrap, how treated at arsenals, 1271. Serviceable — Inexpedient to transport, may be condemned and sold, 249-251 Inspector's criticisms of old patterns in use, 100. Surplus or excess, condemnation and sale, 24S, 251. Worn, sluibby or old pattern, not to be condemned, 273, 328. Shortage discovered, 1205. Signal Corps, enlisted men accountable for, 1009, 11S9. Sipnal property, expendable, 1274. (See Signal Property.! Small arms. (See Small Arms.) Stolen, procedure. 1209. 1210, 1212. INDEX. 441 I Numbers refer to paragraphs when not otherwise indicated.] Public Property — Continued. Straw, quarterly verification, 1220. Submarine mine property. (See Submarine Mining.) Subposts, coast artillery, care of, 717. Subsistence supplies. (See Subsistence Supplies.) Subtarget gun machines, not to be taken on change of station, 1263. Surplus- Inspection for condemnation, 248, 251. Not borne on the returns, 33, 1190. Targets, iron, for gallery practice, not to be taken on change of station, 1263. Telescope cases, possession of enlisted men, 1226. i-elescopic sights, storage and care, 1248. Tentage. (See Tentage.; Transfer — From one bureau or department to another, 179. Substistence supplies, 179. To successor, 206. Transportation. (See Transportation.) Troops changing station — Not to take certain — Ordnance property, 1263. Quartermaster's supplies, 1225. Subsistence property (to Philippines), l.i-*w. To take certain — ordnance property, i^64. Quartermaster's supplies, 1225. Turned in to depot, may be destroyed or broken up, when, 272. Turning in to depot — Autliority of heart of dopartment, 271. Philippines j_/ivision, 271. Typewriters, exchange of old for new, 1231. Unaccounted for, procedure when found, 1190. Unserviceable — All, to be inspected during tours, 256. i Classification of, with reference to its disposition, 257. > Donation of, through action of Inspector General's Depart- ment, 276, Inspection or survey, law, 244. Inspectors to act on, during any visit, 32. Survey of, before inspection, when and when not necessary, 257, 262. To be presented to inspectors upon visits, 258. i (See Insi>ection of Property for Condemnation.) (See Surveying OflScer.) " Uusuitable," as used in Revised Stat., 1241, definition and dls position, 248-251, 253. Use by the militia, 1276. Verification — Fuel, forage, and straw, quarterly, 1220. Medical property, annual, 1242. Quartermaster's supplies. Inventory at least once a year, 1219. Subsistence stores, monthly inventory, 1237. f^ INDEX. [Numbers refer to paragraphs when not otherwise Indicated.] Publlr Property — Continnod. Wastf prodiK-ts, empty barrels, etc.. disposition of, 1108, 11!)9. Worn but sorvie^able ordnnncc pro[). IMaces of amusement discriminatin}; against persons wearing tlie u.-iiiorm, J 280. I'urchasing. or receiving in pledge, public property, 1282. Records, destroying or carrying away, l.'J.SO. Tresspassing on reservations, fortifications, ptc, 1281. (See Public Moneys.) Parchsses : -Xbroad, liow paid, 198. Arsenal or depot, Inquiry by inspectors general, 110(3). Disbursing olficers, interest in, 208. Discharges, by enlisted men, (581. Food and drugs standard, 69. From persons in the military service. 210. 666, 667. Horses — Breeding purposes, 1165, Gray or white, prohibited, 1166. Mourned service, 1165. Open market, 1165, li68. Quartermaster's supplies, instructions, 23.'5. Regulations and instructions, 661, 662. Vouchers, data to be given on, 195. (See Contracts.) Pure Food lian. (See Food and Drugs Act.) ijuiirterinastcr General : Band instruments, authority of, for alterations, 1223. Depots, for storage of condemned blankets and clothing, designated by. 295, 296. Notitication of proposed inspection of, to be sent to, 36. Typewriters, authority of, for submission to an inspector, 305. (See Chiefs of Bureaus.) QaartermastcrH : Animals, assignment to driver or rider, 1170. .\rmy transports — Inspection in absence of regular inspector, 46. Passengers, conduct of tirst class, responsibility. 511. Philippine interisland, relieved by agents, 542. Reports of arrival and departure <.f transport, 506. Status with reference to commanding oflBcer of troops, 509. Wireless-telegraph plants, control, 510. INDEX. 143 (Numbers refer to paragraphs wheu not otlierwist; iudicated. I y oniiuince Dep.-ntnicut. ■r23(c». Instruction in use of. to he inquired into by inspectors, 79. Machine-gun platoons, 400. INDEX. 446 [Numbers refer to paragraphs when not otherwise indicated.] Hsnge Finders — -Continued. Packing boxes for, dimensions, weight, etc., 1229. Transfer of permanently emplaced, 85G. Weldon, Issue to companies and troops, 408. Kah!^ Bods: Fortifications, supplied by Ordnance Department, 723(c). Baugcs. (See Coolilng Equipment.) Flange Tables: Fortifications, supplied by Ordnance Department, 723(c). Hatlon and Savings Account. (See Rations, below.) Rations : Accumulations, prevention of loss, 1810. Appropriate for partlculJir service to be determined by the com- manding officer, 1293. Bartering of articles purchased or drawn, 1309. Beef, fresh, sale or exchange by organizations, 1309. Civilian employees — How rationed, etc., 1301. On tugs, lighters, launches, etc., 1307. Commutation — Enlisted men- - Army and Navy General Hospital duty, 130.S. Coffee money, 1304. Mine planters, 1303. Organized Militia, duty, 1303. Sick in hospital, 1303, 130-5. Female Nurse Corps, 1303, 1305. Kegulations, 1303-1305. Component articles and their equivalents, table, 1295. i Emergency, 1297. l^^ilipino, 1022. Haversack, 1022, 1296. Hospital matrons, 1308. Loss, prevention, 1310. Lost or destroyed, reimbursement of company fund, 769 ,,-. Marine Corps. 535, 953. A Navy, sick transferred to transport hospital, 535. Noncommissioned staff, how rationed, etc., 1299. ,j| Occasions for which the different kinds are Intended, 1293. a Hation and savings account- Civilian employees, 1301. ,n Company fund, receipts from, to be spent only for food, 764. Distributiou of savings to persons messing separately — Civilian employees, 1299, 1301. Enlisted men, 1299. Payment must be made by organization commander, 1299. System, value of ration, etc., 1298-1301. Reserve, renewal, action to be taken, 1310. Return — Period for which made, 1294. To include all enlisied men belouging to the organization, 1299. Selling of articles purchased or drawn, 1309. Supply to be carried on trans- Pacific transports, 1311. •*♦ INDEX I N'liniliers ivfor 1o paragi'aphs whon not otherwise indW'atPfl. I Hnn Matrrial: Inspection of. used by eontraetors, 662. Receipt 8: Blank cliecks transferred, 100, 162. Civilian employees" travelinj; (>xpenses. 64S. Meniorandnin. (See Memorandum Ueceipts. t Ordnance i)r0. Deposits, 228. Payments — Cash, 185, 189, 190. Check, 185, 186. Signature, vouchers, witnessing, etc., 191. Public property, blank, prohibited, 1191. Quartermaster's supplies transferred, expedition of, 1224. Recoil Cylinders: Care and cleaning, instructions, 835. Recomiueiidatlons : .\iivanceuient of officers, outside inlluence, etc., 1012. <'ommanders and superior otticers to make, in forwardine con»- numications, 1o4r>. I{epoi'ts of inspections. Ill, 112, 127, p. 292. Statements of irrejiularities to include, what. 127. RecunnHiMsaiice Infitriiment)< : .\llowance-- Organizations and posts. 433-437. To be kept on hand at all times, 434, 438. Depots designated for turning in, 322. Inspection for condemnation, 322. Instruction in use of, 438. Recontre!) : Field training, 895. Rf cord-Card System. (See Records.* RerordliiR Rifle Rod OiitfitH: Issue fur instruction. 40G. Records : Alil.revlatious A. U. and K. S. to be used In. 1336. Acts of bravery or courage, testimony for lompletion of. 1(»1'J Aml)ulance companies, 1382. Artillery district. ]3.-)3. Artillery engineer, 1387-1390. Artillery firing, 1374. Band fund. Coast Artillery. 13H7. Band, regimental, 1368 Battalions. 577. 1.369. 1370. Cable book, 1388. Chaplain. 1.39r INDEX. 447 [Numbers refer to paragraphs when not otherwise indicated.] Becords— Continued. Coast Artillery subposts, 1364. Commissary, 1300, 1381. Company, 1371-1378. Correspondence book, 1319, 1320, 1327, 1368. Dental, 1382. Depots, medical supply, 1382. Descriptive cards, public animals, 1379. Descriptive lists, 1372. Destroying or carrying away public, 1330. Destruction of certain, after five years, 1377, 1378. Disbursing officer— ' - Inspection of, 137. ' * Transfer to successor, 206. Document file, 1319. Emplacement book, 1361-1363. Engineer Department, 1386. Falsification of. penalty, 231. Field hospitals, 1382. Fire-control installations, record of history and operations, 1390. Fort record book and files, 1360. Guard report — Instructions to inspectors, 97. List of gviani and police property not to be entered on, 1235. Headquarters, administrative, method of keeping, etc., 1318. Historical record of organizations and staff departments, 1376. Hospital, military. 1382. Identification, of eulisted men, 1384. Indelible pencil may be used, when, 1327. Information, furnishing from — Basis of claims, 658. By persons in the military service, 1331. Coast defenses, what may be given out, 722. National defense secrets, penalty, 1279. ' To Congress. 6.52, 1332. Inks, colored, use in, 1325. Inspectors' duties as to unnecessary papers, 98. Letters-received book, discontinued, 1319. Letters-sent book, discontinued, 1319. Loaning of, for use by courts, boards, et<:., 1333. Marches, field notes, route maps and journals, 1357. Medical Department — Ambulance companies, 1382. Dental, 1382. Depots, medical supply. 1382. Documents, obsolete and worthless, disposition, 1383. Field hospitals, 1382. Hospitals, military, 1.382. Identification records of enlisted men, 1384. Medical department in the field, 1382. Military convicts at posts, 1356. Mining casemates, history and operations, 1390. [Numbers refer to paragraphs when not otherwise indicated.] B«cordg — Continued. Morning report — Instructions to inspectors, 97. Signing by post commander, 1056. Moss-Dalton Company, purchase from company funds, 759. National cemetery, 1397. Obsolete and worthless accumulations of the Medical Department, 1383. Office of the Chief of Staff, regulations, 1350. Officers' official, recommendations, outside influence, etc., 1012. *' Official copy " by impressed stamp, 1324. Order file, 1319. Orders, dipositlon of division and department, when companies or regiments are relieved, 1375. Ordnance Department, 1391-1394. Ordnance officers — Artillery district, 1393, 1394. Seacoast fort, powder book, 1392. Paymaster, 138, 1385. Post- Books and records, 1354-1358. 1398(b), (c). Guard report, 97, 1235. Morning report, 97, 1055. Post bakery, 1355. tii.-.; : Post books for commanding officer of troops on transports, 528. Post exchange, 1074, 1075, 107G. Post laundry, 1379. Powder book, 1392. Power plants, fortification, history and operations, 1390. Prisoners, 1356. Quartermaster, 232, 1217. 1379, 1380. Record-card system — At post, prescribed for post headquarters only. 1310. Bureaus of War Department, 1312. Continuous if once adopted, 1315. Headquarters of — Artillery districts, 1314, 1315. Military districts, 1314, 1315. Permanent military posts, 1313—1316, Officers at division and department headquarters, 1313, 1315. Not extended to — Depots of supply, 1317. Regimental headquarters, 1366. " Record of ordnance and ordnance stores at post," 1394. Recruit, at garrisoned posts, 1398(c). Ri'cruit depot, 1398(a). Recruit depot posts, 1398(6). Recruiting stations — Auxiliary, 1.^98 (c). Main, 1398(d). Reghiieutal. 1365, 1366, 1375-1378. Ketalne property — - Obsolete, without prior condemnation, 1273. To officers of Navy and Marine Corps, 958. To Red Cross, 348. I'ersonal and hor.se equipments, 330, note. Power, surplus electric, 172. Private property uiA-laimed for over three years, 11. Rations, prohibited. 1309. River and harbor property, 321. Saclcs. (See .Sacks.) .Signal equipments to officers, 375. Stores — Inexpedient to transport, 249-251. Subsistenc*' — Condemned food, 252, 309. Post commander regulates. 1067. Purchased or drawn, prohibited, 1309. To post exchanges, 1095. T^nserviceable. without inspection and condemnation, 245, 246, Waste products. (See Waste Products.) Salt: Allowance of rock, for animals, 1483. Officers' private mounts, 1134. Salnlcs: Enlisted men, to veterinarians, 1573. Officers and men to the flag, 862, 864, 805. Sand Cilassrs : Inspection for condemnation, 336. Sanitary Pnits: Tentage, allowance for, 1518. Transportation, allowance for, 1525. Sanitation : Camps — Latrines, urinals, and odorless excavators for, 1580. Sanitary rules for selection of sites for, and establishment of, 1580. Water, analysis, 1579. Hygiene, 685, 686, 894. Prevention of contagious diseases by — Administration of typhoid prophylactic. 686. Personal hygiene, 685, 686. Temperance and morality, especially in Tropics, 687. Snnerkrant ; Shipment on transports, 519. SaTlngg: Fat, slush, etc., subsistence property on transports, disposition, 1241. INDEX. 461 [Numbers refer to paragraphs when not otherwise Indicated.] Savlnfrs — Continued. Lard, 757. (See Rations.) Scabbards : Bayonet and rifle, inspection for condemnation, 330. Scale Arms: Fortifications, supplied by Ordnance Department, 723(c). Scales : Commissary, allowance for camps, 463. School of Fire for Field Artillery: Regulations governing, 877 (fc). School of Musketry : Regulations governing, 877(»). Schools. (See Garrison Schools for Officers, Post Schools, Service Schools. ) Schools for Bakers and Cooks : Regulations governing, 877(/), (J), (m). School-teacher : Extra duty pay, 884. Score Books: Bull's-eye, 752. Score Cards: Purchase from company funds, 749. Scontin^r : Inspection of post, 79. Instruction in, 79. Scoots. (Se'e Indian Scouts, Mounted Scouts, and Philippine Scouts.) Scrap : How treated at arsenals, 1271. Scrap Metais : Accumulations at depots, etc., how disposed of, 1198, 1199. Screens : Windows, etc., fire-control stations, 702. Searchlights: Fortifications — Furnished by Engineer Department, 723(a). Records of history and operations, 1390. Shelters, concealment at, 720. Structures, shutters or screens for windows, etc., 702. Secretary of the Treasury : Authority to keep public moneys in personal possession, 228. Secretary of War: Clerks and messengers for inspectors gene.ral, to be assigned by, 28. Disbur.sing officers, authority to keep public moneys in personal possession, 223-228. Horses, maximum price for purchase in open market, to be fixed by, 1168. Inspections — Assignment of, not under division commanders. 135. Certain, to be directed by, 41. Militia, officers to make, to be detailed by, 53. 462 INDEX. [Numbers refer to paragraphs when not otherwise indicated.] Secretary of War — Continued. Inspections — Continued. Money accounts of disbursing officers — Frequency of, to be regulated by, 134. Frequent, to be ordered by, 131. National Home for Disabled Volunteer Soldiers, annual, to be ordered by, 51. Orders for. Involving mileage, 39. Inventory and inspection reports, orders of, required for approval, when, 277, 279. Investigations involving mileage, orders for, 39. Papers — Presenting, for signature of, instructions, 1351. Submitting, for action of, instructions, 1352. Reports of inspections — Extracts of specially favorable or unfavorable mention of ofiicers to be forwarded to, 122. Money accounts to be forwarded to Congress with annual report of, 131. Stoppage of officers' pay by, 230. Unserviceable property, regulations for inspection or survey, 244. Seeds : Garden, purchase from company fund, 750. Sentences : Imposing tours of guard duty, 810. Sentinels : Docks, seacoast posts, duties, 812. Sergeants : Additional, to provide for militia details, 485. Sergeants Mujor: Board, appointment in Coast Artillery Corps, 615. Servants : Enlisted men not to be used as, by officers, 1443. Orderlies, messengers, janitors, grooms, etc, are not, 1142. Services : Contracts with persons In the military service, for, 210. Engagement of, in Quartermaster's Department, 233. Labor hired, use for private purposes, 1197. Personal — In excess of legal allowance, 669. Not paid for at time of discharge, 197. Post exchange, to Government, 1097. Voluntary, acceptance of, 669. Vouchers to show mode of engagement of nonpersonal, 195. Service Schools: Detachments — Enlisted strength and composition, 476. Not armed with the rifle, 390. Graduates — Enlisted men, efficiency, 79. Officers, detail or detached service, 1459. INDEX. 468 [Numbers refer to paragraphs when not otherwise indicated.] Service Schools — Continued. Inspection — By whom and how often made, 41, 68. Reports of, addressing and forwarding, 68, 118, 119. Reports of remedial action on defects, etc., 124, 128. List of, 877. • Militia attendance — Enlisted men, 888. Officers, 887. Xonconimissioncd officers may be sent to, 878. Regulations governing, 877. Textbooks, 889, 891, 893. Value of, to be observed at post inspections, 79. Set Forward Rulers: Fortifications, supplied by Ordnance Department, 723(c). Sewerage : Changes or^ extensions of systems, 1578. Sewers : Fortifications, 723 (o), (d). Sewing Machines: Mending military convicts' clothes, 1125. Sheepskins : Storage and care, 1195. Shirts : Flannel, inspection for condemnation, Philippines Division, 297. Shoeing: Officers' private mounts, 1133. Shoe-Repair Shop: Post exchange, 1090. Shoes : Fit of, to be supervised by company commander, 1444. Neat's-foot oil, for dressing, 1448. Odd articles, how disposed of, 298. Old pattern, issue, 1446. Size sticlis and shoe stretchers for companies and detachments, 1445. Wearing of uniform, at dress Inspection, 1447. Shoe Stretchers: Issue to companies and detachments, 1445. Short.age. (See Public Property.) Shotguus : Destruction on inventory and inspection reports, prohibited, 337. For guarding prisoners, 403. For hunting purposes, 404. (See Small arms.) Shrobs : Care of, at national cemeteries, 973. Shatters : • Windows, etc., fire-control stations, 702. Sights : Telescopic musket, IssUte, etc., 401. 464 INDEX. [Numbers refer to paragraphs when not otherwise indicated.] Signal Corps: Ceremonies, position, 637. Depots, control, etc., 1449. Detail of line officers to, 493. Drill, extended order not required of companies of, 924. Enlisted men — • Control, inspcclion of olTicos, etc., by post commaudor, 1008. Post schools, attendance, 885. Property accountability of, 1009, 1189. Enlisted strength, 483, 484. Equipments, marking, 428. Field companies — Enlisted strength and composition, 484. Equipment, 469. Transportation, allowance for. 1526. Fortifications — Fire-control installation — Procedure in turning over, 698. Structures, repair, 700. Suspension of drill, turning over keys, etc., during work, 699. Type equipment, 1909, furnished by, 692. Inspection and test of equipment, 64, 65. Installations, supplies, etc., furnished by, 723(b). General noncommissioned staff includes noncommissioned officers of, 986. Guard duty by detachments of, 811. Officers — Attendance at garrison schools, 881. Riding tests at inspections, 81. Organization, 474. Property. (See Signal property.) Records, 1387, 1395. Telephones. (See Telephones.) Sij^Ballng;: Coast Artillery, 926. Instruction in, 894, 925-927. Proficiency, standard for heliograph and flag, 927. Reports of inspections, 113. Signal Oatfits: Visual — Issue to organizations, 471. Marking, 473. When and by whom carried, 472. Signal rroperty: Expendable, 1274. Inspection for condemnation, 342-345. Lead pipe, cut off cable ends, disposition, 1276. Sale of equipments to officers, 375. • Signal School: (See Army Signal School.) j.iVi>EX. 465 [Numbers refer to paragraphs when not otherwise indicated.] Signatures : ^ Acting inspector general, title when usefl, 1323. Detailed staff officer, title, 1322. Disbursing officers' official, to be furnished depositaries, 228. Facsimiles prohibited, 1321. " In charge of office," 1323. Inventory and inspection report of property held on memorandum receipt, 261. Pen to be used, 1321. Rank, regiment, etc., attached, 1321-1323. Vouchers, money, 191. Signs : Recruiting stations, 1405. Sllverwari' : Inspection for condemnation, 303. Size Stick : Issue to companies and detachments, 1445. Sketching: Domestic or foreign territory, containing military information, 952. Sketching : Instruction in, 79, 895. Slicker : Prescribed for mounted troops instead of poncho, 384. Sliding Frogs: Inspection for condemnation, 330. *• Slush " Funds : ' Disposition of, 170. Unauthorized, for benefit of post or command, 170. Small .irms : Barrack regulations, 453. Care of — Beautifying or changing finish, 424. Bore of rifle, 425. Cleaning and preserving, 424, 425. Oiling, 424, 426. Taking apart, etc., 421, 422. Tompions not to be used, 423. Definition of term " small arms," 337. Destruction on inventory and inspection reports, prohibited, ^37. Inspection for condemnation, 337-340. Loss of, responsibility for not having arm chests, 1261. Rebrowning, etc., 340. Repair facilities for, 454. Rifle, method of testing to determine if unserviceable, 338. Safe-keeping, 1201. Shipments of, to arsenals, 335, 337. (See Arms and Equipments.) Soap: Increase or decrease of allowance by division comma udcrs, 1483. Purchase from bakery funds, 798. 11209—17 30 466 INDEX. [Niinibers leler to paragraphs when not otherwise Indicated.] Soldiers: Certificates of discharge for service under assumed names, 884. Soldiers' Deposits: Checks for deposit of, 148. Soldiers' Handbook. (See Books.) Soldiers' Homes: National Home for Disabled Volunteer Soldiers — Admissions, 1454. Inspection, annual, by Inspector General's Department, 51. Issue of obsolete or condemned ordnance property to, 1272. Personal property of deceased members who leave no heirs, etc., disposition, 1455. Retierd officer, status as to holding office and receiving salary, 1441. Soldiers' Home, District of Columbia — Admissions — Law, 1450. Regulations, 1451. Board of Commissioners, 1453. Deductions from pay of enlisted men for benefit of, discon- tinued, 1452. Inspection, annual, by Inspector General of the Army, scope, report, etc., 50. Retired officers, assigned to duty at, pay and emoluments, 1440, Treasurer, salary, 1440. Spare Farts: Seacoast or mobile artillery, inspections for condemnation, 3i2ti. Special Duty Men. (See Extra and Special Duty Men.) Special Inspectors: Condemnation of property — Appointments on — Fortifications and river and harbor property, 319. Ordnance stores, restriction, 255. Authorized, when and by whom, 254, 255, 319. Necessity for, to be minimized, 256. Spoons : How carried, 396. Personal equipment, inspection for condemnation, 330. Spotters : Perfection target, issue of, 407. Spring Wagons. (Sec Transportation.) Spnrs : Change in design, 1549. Inspection for condemnation, 330. Spur Strap: Inspection for condemnation, 330. Squad Leader: Responsible for condition of surplus kit bag In field, 397. Squadron : Color sergeant, detail, etc., 1000. Not an administrative unit, 577. INDEX. 467 [Numbers refer to paragraphs when not otherwise indicated.] Sqnadron — Continued. Provisional, designation, 578. Records, 1369. Squadron commander — Absence of regular commander, 574, 576. Channel of correspondence, 99, 577. Communications, forwarding, duties of, 1345. Inspection of troop fund accounts, 778. Instruction — Latitude to be given, 899. Practical, full control by, 896. Lieutenant colonel may be assigned as, 575. Officers incapacitated, report to inspector by, 83. Post commander's duties delegated to, when, 59. Requisitions, ordnance equipment, 1071. Staff. 1456. Temporary disability of, 576. Troop commander or staff officer as, 576. Standard, position at drill, 579. Squadron Commander. (See Squadron, above.) Squads : Inspections by chiefs of, 54. Stables : Fires not allowed in, 1153. Officers' private mounts, 1133. Police facilities, etc., for mounted organizations, 1534. Stall, name of horse and rider or driver, 1171. Staff: Artillery district commander, 1456. Battalion or squadron commander, 1456. Brigade commander and higher units, 1456. Brigades and divisions organized for instruction, 490. Department commander, 1456. Division commander, 1456. General officer when post commander, 1456. Post commander, 1456, 1457. Regimental commander, 1456. Retired officers eligible for details to staff duties, 1437. Temporary brigades and divisions for instruction, etc., 1456 (See Staff Departments, below.) Staff Corps: Riding test for officers at inspection, 81. (See Corps of Engineers, General Staff Corps, Medical Corps, Medi- cal Reserve Corps, and Signal Corps.) Staff Departments: Enlisted men, extra duty detail and pay, 994. Enlisted strength, 483. Fire-control equipment — Departments which supply — Provisional, 693. Standard, 692, 723. 468 INDEX. [Numbers refer to paragraphs when not otherwise indicated.] Staff Departiiionls — Continued. Historical record, 1376. Officers— CoinniunicatlBUS by, to sul)ordlnates of their bureau chiefs, 1344. Corrcspond'^nce, direct, lo41. Detailed, address, signature, etc., 1322. Details — As ofUcer of the day on transporls, 504. Of graduates of service schools and staff college, to, 1459. Of line, to, 493. Retired, eligible for detail to staff duties, 14.37. Ileports of inspections, extracts of favorable or unfavorablo mention, 121—123. Serving at posts — Position at review and inspection, 1457. Status, 1457. Tour of service in the Philippines, 1458. Orir;inization. 474. Staff Officers : Artillery district, mounts, 1130. Detinled, address, signature, etc., 1322. Detail ns olHcer of tlie day on transporls, 504. Drawing and returning saber at review, 636. Physical tests. (See Physical Examinations and Tests of Officers.) Regimental, as battalion commanders, 576. Riding tests at inspection, 81. (See Staff, and Staff Departments.) Stallion : Suitable mount, 1132. Stamp : " Otflcial copy " by impressed, 1324. (See Rubber Stamps.) Standards : Inspection for condemnation, 300. Silken, action of surveying officer, .300, 1496. Squadron, position at drill, 579. (See Flag.) Star-Spaiiglocparlment, .".1, Complaints as to iiuality, 02. Distribution of. to best interest of Government, llO(y). ~ Division commander's duties relative to, 67. Engineer. (See Engineer Property.) Food and drugs, standard required in purchase. 0!>. Pood, purchased from hospital fund, .sale to Hospital Corps, 7'i4. Fortifications — Furnished by — Engineer Department, 723(a). Ordnance Department, 723(c). Quartermaster's Department, 72.3(rf). Signal Corps, 723(?*). Provisional fire control, departments which furnish, 003. Inspection of, at time of delivery, 69, 662. Inspectors general, duties relative to, 8, 31. Medical. (See Medical Property.) Old pattern, serviceable, criticisms. 100. Ordnance. (See Ordnance and Ordnance Stores.) Purchase — Disbursing ofHcers' interest in, 208. From persons in the military service, 210, 666, 667. Standard for food and drugs, 69. To best interests of Government, 110(g). (See Contracts and Purchases.) Quartermaster's. (See Quartermaster's Supplies.) Raw material used by contractors, inspection, 74. Sales. (See Sales.) Signal. (See Signal Property.) Submarine mine. (See Submarine Mining.) Subsistence. (See Subsistence Supplies.) Transfers from one post to another, channels of correspondence, 1346. Supply Oppartnipiit : Failure to meet conditions, 92. Supply Tables : Dental, 676. Medical, 310. ■Veterinary, 1-^76. Surcingle : Inspection for condemnation, 330. INDEX. 473 [Numbers refer to paragraphs when not otherwise indicated. | Snrgeon : Ambulance, care and control, 1535. First-aid instruction to company officers, 920, 921. Officers incapacitated, report to inspector, 83. Surveying officer, appointment by, 1484. Visits to hospital, guardhouse, etc., 59. (Sec Chief Surgeon.) Snrgical and Scientific Instruments: Examination by medical officer, 1243. Inspection for condemnation, 310. List, 310. Surplus Kit Bags: Allowance, 397. Articles to be carried in, 397. Marking, 397. Packing, 397. Squad leader responsible for condition in the field, 397. Storage in garrison, 397. Surplus Supplies: Inspection for condemnation, 243 251. Surveying Instruments : Depots designated for turning in, 322. Inspection for condemnation, 322. Surveying Officer: Action on — Band instruments, 291, 1494. China and glassware of outgoing organizations, 1495, 1505. 1506. Company rations lost or destroyed, 769, Horse equipments issued to mounted officers, 1497. Loss of subsistence funds, 1500. Odd articles, such as shoes, gloves, etc., not required, 298. Private property — Damaged from military operations, 1501. Loss or damage, shipped on Government bill of lading, 1502. Public animals dropped, 1179. Public property lost, damaged, or destroyed, etc., 1503. Silken colors, standards, and guidons, 300, 1496. Unserviceable property — Before inspection, 257, 262. Elimination by destruction, 257. Appointment of — By post surgeon, 1484. On fortification property, Engineer Department, 1489. On river and harbor property, 1489. Destruction of property on report of, power op commanding officer, 1487. 474 INDEX. [Numbers refer to paragraphs when not otherwise indicated.] Surrejing Officer — Continued. Troperty which may be destroyed on his recommendation — Classes, 1485. Ordnance stores — Limited, 1485, 1486. Two surveys in an organization at the same time, 1486. Salable value, commanding officer's decision final, 1485, 1487. Purchase by, of property on which he has acted, 1203. Report — Approval, 1492. Certificate of destruction of property, 1485. China and glassware, 1505, 1506. Copy of, to accompany Inventory and inspection report, 257, 263. Preparation, etc. — Engineer property, 1488. In general, 1491. Ordnance pioperty, 1488. Reduction in number of reports by turning in unserviceable quartermaster property, 1498. Third copy, filing at recruit depot and recruiting station, 1493. Subsistence sales stores, reduction of price by recommendation of, 1499. Suspenders : When worn must not be visible, 1561. Snimmln^; Instruction — Horses, 895, 929. Troops, 894, 928. Switchboards : Fortifications — Installed by Engineer Department, 723(a). Storage battery, supplied by Signal Corps, 723(b). Supplied by Ordnance Department, 723(c). Swords : Destruction on inventory and inspection report, prohibited, 337. Swordomanshlp : Garrison training, 894. Syringes : Battery, inspection for condemnation, 279(d), 315, 342. Tables : Card and writing, purchase from company funds, 753. Tableware : China and glass ware — Breakage, 1504, 1505. Cracked or chipped, 1506. Estimates, 1504. Inspection after each meal and dishwashing, 1504. Outgoing organizations, 1504-1506. Removal from barracks or post, 1505. Serviceable or not, how determined, 1506. INDEX. 476 [Nurabtis refer to paragraphs when not otherwise indicated.! TableTcare — Continued. Enamel, purchase from company fund, 751. Inspection for condemnation — Agate ware, 302. China and glass ware — Posts, unauthorized, 302, 1504. Transports, mine planters, etc., authorized, 302. Silverware, 303. Plates for use of troops on transports, 51'!. Post commander's supervision and care, 1056. Stock to be kept at posts and stations, 1218. Tailor Shop: Post exchange, 1090. Tails : Alteration in public animals', 1176, 1177. Target Practice: Arms and equipments for enlisted men at small arms, 391. Coast Artillery — Emplacement doors and windows to be kept open during, 719. Preparation and conduct, 909. Small arms for, 916. Cooks may be excused, 88. Course in revolver, for veterinarians, 1572. Equipment, officers', for small arms, 378. Field training, 895. Range firing, garrison training, 894. Records of artillery firing, 1374. Supplementary practice, season, small arms, 918. Target year, 917. Target Ranges: Telephone equipment, 1511, 1514. Use by militia, 1276. Target Record: Indelible pencil, use. 1327. Targets : Gallery practice, troops changing station not to take, 1263. Target Spotters: Perfection, issue of, 407. Tax: Post exchange, on dogs, 10S6. Tclantographs : Fortications, supplied by Signal Corps, 723(!)). Telegrams : Rates, 1507. Telegraphic Code: Custody, test, care, etc., 1068, 1508. Telegraphs : Alaskan, inspection of money accounts, 132. Fortification, supplied by the Signal Corps, 723(6). Instruction of cavalry with wireless sections, 902. Records, office, 1395. Wireless, on transports, control, 510. 476 INDEX. [Nunibrrs rof; Expense accounts to be verified by affidavit, 188. Fractions of a cent, 193. Money accounts, inspection, 136, 137, 142. "' " Money orders, international, purchase, 198. Name in heading to agree with signature, 191. ■-'' Number or other description of, to be noted on checks, 146. Paymasters', inspection, 138. Preparation, etc., 184, 282. Purchases, data to be given on, 195. i i .'f Quartermaster's Department, preparation, 232. Receipts — ' " Cash payments, 189, 190. Cash transferred, 187. Check payments, not to be given, exception, 185, 186. Deposits, 228. In advance of actual payments, 185. •t'^^'''• Services — ••'.Uff Not personal, data to be given on, 195. Personal compensation, 188. Signature to, rules, 191. Traveling expenses of civilian employees, *48. Unpaid accounts as duebills, 197. Post commander to scrutinize, 1064. '•"'' Property — Quartermaster's Department, preparation, 1217. '" ' Transferred from one bureau or department to another, 179. Wagon Company: Organization, 1528. Wagoners ; Disrating prior to discharge, 1007. Wagons : Battery and store, field artillery, inspection for condemnation, 331. (See Transportation.) Waist-Belt Adapters: Inspection for condemnation, 330. Issue and use, 411. Walks : Care of, at national cemeteries, 973. Seacoast posts, repair, etc., 723(d). Waste Products: Accumulations, how disposed of, 1198, 1199. Watches : Field artillery personnel, for Inspections, drills, etc., 431. 486 INDEX. [Numbers refer to paragraphs when not otherwise indicated.] Watering: Public animals, 1175. Water Supply: Analysis of water at posts and camps, 1579. Changes or extensions of permanent systems, 1578. Fortifications, 723(a.), (d). Water Transportation. (See Army Transports, and Transportation.) Western DlTlslon: Commander, duties regarding certain oflScers en route to Philip- pines, 502. Whistles : Issue to infantry companies, 455. Wind Component Indicators: Fortifications, supplied by Ordnance Department, 723(c). ■Windows : Fniplacement, to be kept open durln;; service practice, 719. Window Shades : Inspection for condemnation, 306. Wlrlns: Fortiflcations — Engineer pole lines, use by Signal Corps, 723(^). Power and light installed by Engineer Department, 723(a). Supplied by Signal Corps, 723(b). Seacoast defenses, inspection for condemnation, 279(d), 315, 342. Witnesses: Disbursing officer's cash balance, 215, 216. Oaths, 26. Officers as, to destruction of worthless property, 275, 1485. Signatures, mooey vouchers, 191. Testimony of, to acts of courage or bravery by officers, 1012. Tear: Inspection year is fiscal year, 41. Toiin*? Men's Christian ABgociatioB: Secretary, transportation on Army transports, law, 537. Zone Slf^nals: Fortiflcations, supplied by Signal Corps, 72S(b). ADDITIONAL COPIES OF THIS PUBLICATION MAY BE PROCURED FROM THE SUPERINTENDENT OF DOCUMENTS GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON, V. C. AT 75 CENTS PER COPY V LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 011 393 373 2