Jfs-" . c°- ,.,^::;"°o ■J •^o- ^^'' 'm. '\^. ^O *'7.^^ ^ <^. 'h - '.^#^'\pO-' ■ f: ^° -'<*-, ':"■-■■■ .^^ :s§^:" .f^ ,s -., ^ "-Jw{^^* A ^^^■^ ^ ■ -'-^^l^^r |T^^ S.P, ...■^^^ DISCOURSE DELIVERED S)ne i^unureti anD fiftr gearg ago. By GEORGE WEEKES, OF HARWICH, MASS. WITH A PREFACE BY SIDNEY BROOKS, A DESCENDANT. CA]\I BRIDGE: PRESS OF JOHN WILSON AND SON. 1876. ' l^/i^-t- DISCOURSE DELIVERED £)ne i^mtDrea ann iiiVf. gcargs ago. By GEORGE WEEKES, OF HARWICH, MASS. WITH A PREFACE BY SIDNEY BROOKS, A DESCENDANT. CAMBRIDGE: PRESS OF JOHN WILSON AND SON. 1876. /■ PREFACE. T^HE wonderful escape of Ebenezer Tay- lor, of Yarmouth, who was buried up for ten or twelve hours in a deep well, and afterwards dug out alive ; and the preaching of a sermon on the occasion, by George Weekes, of Harwich, my mother's ancestor, — was one of the many stories that she used to relate to her children. The event occurred, August 6, 1726. The discourse was prepared soon after the rescue of Mr. Taylor, and appears to have been delivered with all the ceremony of a funeral sermon ; Mr. Taylor himself, his wife, and his children being separately addressed. The only copy known to be extant was in possession of the late Amos Otis, Esq., and was found among the historical documents and other papers — printed and manuscript — IV left in his donation to the Yarmouth Library ; and was obtained by the writer through the courtesy of the Committee. It is covered with coarse woolen cloth, much moth-eaten ; very much worn, but well preserved for a book one hundred and fifty years old. Ap- pended to the discourse is a treatise on Fash- ion, addressed to his son ; making in all a book or pamphlet of fifty printed pages. Since the writing of this Preface, another copy has been found, in the Massachusetts Historical Society's Library, from which we have been permitted to supply the title-page and other portions torn away from the other copy. It is hoped that in the next Centennial year of our Independence, a.d. 1976, some other descendant of George Weeks, if existing here, will again perpetuate this heirloom, if neces- sary, by another reprint. GEORGE WEEKES was great-grandson of George Weekes, one of the one hundred " godly people " who came from England in a ship with Rev. Richard Mather, in 1635, and settled in Dorchester, Mass. ; having married, in England, Jane Clapp, sister of Capt. Roger Clapp, and hav- ing with him his little son, Ammiel, two years old. The son, Ammiel, is mentioned in the his- tory of Dorchester, in 1673, as one of the constables of the town. He had sons, Am- miel, Ebenezer, and Joseph ; and daughters, Thankful and Elizabeth. Ammiel Weekes, Jr., married Abigail Pres- cott, daughter of William Prescott ; and had a son, Ammiel, a daughter, Abigail, and another son, George, who came to Cape Cod, and was known as a preacher to the Indians. He removed his relation from the Old South Church in Boston in the year 1720, and joined the church in Harwich, North Side, now Brewster, then under the care of Rev. Nathaniel Stone. He married Deborah Wing, and afterwards lived on the south side of the town. It is the glory of Cape Cod that the early settlers lived in peace with the Indians ; and, VI so far from wa2:inGf with them a war of ex- termination, made early efforts for their con- version to Christianity." Cotemporary with Eliot, who had at Natick and Nonantum, his eleven hundred praying Indians; and the Mayhews, who at Martha's Vineyard and Nantucket, numbered their fifteen hundred ; and Richard Bourne, who commenced the w^ork on the main-land of the Cape ; and Robert Treat, who gathered his flock of five hundred at Nauset and the lower towns, — were other good men who bore a part in these labors, whose names do not appear on the pages of history ; who, perhaps, engaged in it as a private enterprise. Among these was George Weekes. He was not liberally edu- cated, but well read in the theological books of his day, as the large folios of his, now in the hands of his descendants, will show. He probably pursued the vocation of a farmer while he instructed his red brethren, who yet lingered in considerable numbers in the town. The Indian meeting-house stood near the Long Pond. Here he taught his dusky con- gregation how to worship aright the Great Vll Spirit, whom they ah*eady worshipped accord- incr to the dim lio^fit of Nature. It was a strange Providence that scattered this flock sooner than the gradual melting away of the race would have diminished it. The shepherd himself was smitten. The last end of the good man is generally peaceful, and he comes to his grave " like a shock of corn fully ripe." But again he is brought to grief in old age, and his sun is obscured before it sets, and goes down in clouds and darkness and tempest. No one knows the exact cause of tlie grief that oppressed him and ended in lunacy. He received an admo- nition from Mr. Stone for preaching to a part of his congregation in private houses. The document, now in my possession, contains Scripture references to the effect that laymen should not preach. The " unkindest cut of all " is a quotation from Chronicles, signifying that one of the kings of Israel " made priests of the lowest of the people." That a work now so prized by the churches, namely, lay- preaching and mission-chapels, should be con- demned as hostile to the spirit of the gospel, Vlll which was with him "as fire shut up in his bones," was, perhaps, a sufficient cause for the beclouding of his mind. HIS DEATH. My mother s story concluded thus : — "In his wanderings from place to place, he returned home only at nightfall, or at the call of hunger or fatigue. On one of those winter days when the sun grows dim soon after noon- time, and the short day is made shorter by thickening clouds, he had travelled very far from home before he began to retrace his steps. A rising east wind drives the snow- flakes full in his face, and the storm and dark- ness gather upon him when he is yet far from the fireside and waiting-board of the relative who looked after him. " The deep hollow south-west from the meet- ing-house, where the school-boys play ball in winter and hunt for birds'-nests and squirrels, in the surrounding pines and ground-oaks, in summer, was once a dismal-looking place. None liked to pass through it alone after IX night-fall : for here George Weekes perished in the snow. The valley was not open on the south, as now, to a pleasant field ; nor was there a public road passing through it ; neither was Nathaniel Robbins's house stand- ing, as now, on the western declivity, nor Nathaniel Robbins's fun* near the bottom. But tall trees grew on the northern, eastern, and western sides, and a thick growth of underwood and still larger trees grew on the lowest ground, and interlocked their branches over the blind path that led through it, and made it dark even at mid-day. When he reached this hollow, the surly north-easter was howling through the trees, and the blind- ing snow was driving furiously, and filling up all the sheltered places. He returned to the nearest house. Only children were at home, and they refused to admit him. He descend- ed again into the valley, which he must cross to reach home; but he never ascended the opposite side. All objects seemed strange to the bewildered man. His strength failed, a sleep came over him, — his last sleep. The * Place for making lampblack. snow, covering him deeply, became his wind- ing sheet ; and the winds, now roaring Hke the ocean, now moaning among the boughs of the rocking pines, now screaming through the leafless branches of the oaks above his head, sung his funeral dirge." HIS MONUMENT. Entering the New-Cemetery lot by the main avenue, and passing the level portion already laid out, and looking from the brow of the hill across the " Tupelo Swamp," you see on the rising ground, sheltered by the native pines, a group of eight graves of adult persons, all having slabs of slate, with inscrip- tions perfectly legible though nearly a hun- dred years old. In the midst of this group, on a granite base, stands a tablet of white marble recently erected, bearing on one side the family name of " WEEKES," and on the other the following : — XI GEORGE WEEKES, Born in Dorchester, Mass., a.d. 1689. Moved to Harwich ; Married Deborah Wing, October 15, 17 14. Preached to the Indians. Perished in a Snow-storm, when an Old Man, in THE Hollow 100 Rods South from this Spot. He was Great-Grandson of George Weekes, who came to America in 1635, having descended FROM the Huguenots that fled early TO England. The remains that rest in these graves, with others that had no monuments, were removed from the ancient burial-place on the old Parsonage Lot, now in possession of P. L. Underwood, Esq., of Chicago, who has nobly redeemed it. The tablet of George Weekes was erected by Colonel Henry C. Brooks, of Boston, a descendant by his mother's side. The immediate descendants of George Weekes, who lived in Harwich, preserved the family traits that marked their Hugue- not extraction. A son of George was Ammiel ; the fourth of that name from the first George who came to America. He lived where Isaac Weekes's xu house stands, on the high ground overlooking the surrounding woods and the sea. He was a widower in the later part of his life. My mother remembers that every Saturday after- noon, when the sun was yet high, he would come in from his work, wash, shave, take his frugal supper of bread and milk, and sit down to the reading of his Bible. He made salt in a vat from sea-water brought from the shore. He was one of the constables of Har- wich, but resigned his office when required to collect taxes for the support of the gospel. The oldest son of Ammiel was Captain Ebenezer Weekes. Each son established his residence nearer the south shore than his father had done. Our grandfather. Captain Weekes, chose the rich, level land bordering on the sea, Andrews River, and the Trout Brook; to which he added large tracts of woodland and meadow, lying a mile and a half below our village, where was a similar estate of Grandfather Brooks. He built salt- works at the mouth of the river ; spread his fish-flakes over the level beach, and worked early and late with his own hand in his ship- XIU yard. From timber cut in his own woods he built vessels that sailed to the " Banks," the Straits of Belle Isle, the West Indies, and to the Mediterranean. He encouraged every branch of industry; building a small factory for the weaving of cloth, containing all the machinery then used in hand-power. He likewise erected a wash-house over the brook, for the free use of, all his neighbors ; also a school-house at his own expense. Looking over the exhausted land that was his home- stead, one can hardly believe that such a farm and orchard, such corn-fields and mowing- lands, such a valuable estate as was his, could have existed there. His house stood remote from the sea-shore, sheltered on the north by a stately forest of gigantic pines, only two representatives of which stood alone for many years ; the one south-westerly from Captain Cyrus Weekes's house, on his lot ; the other, on sister Anna's lot, farther to the east. It was the largest house in the town for that time ; of two stories, having a hopper-roof, surmounted by a balcony which commanded a view of the sea ; having a portico in front, XIV well finished in its front-rooms and spacious in its dining-room and kitchen. It was sur- rounded by- a large orchard of great variety of trees that came up to the very " back door," and overhung the " porch " and old well. It was still farther protected by a row of locust-trees on the east, that bordered the carriage-way, — each tree serving for a post that supported a four-rail fence, — and on the west by a row of Balm of Gileads by the brook, with grape- vines climbing to their tops. A barn suitable for such a place, and of corresponding dimen- sions, stood south-easterly from the house. When a small boy, his mechanical genius caused him to receive the censure of his father for being exercised on the Lord's day. He went with him to meetins^ on the " north side," a seven-miles' walk. At a house by the Long Pond where they stopped to rest, he so carefully inspected a wooden spoon that took his fancy, that he was able, with his father's tools, to produce a fac-simile of the spoon on Monday. Though admiring the work, his father reproved him, telling him that, although he did not work with his hands, XV he had nevertheless broken God's law, by so closely observing the model on the Holy Day. I do not remember Grandfather Weekes, but the man was long seen in his works. I do re- member his funeral. The awful calamity by which he lost his life I could not understand. In the darkness of early morning he missed his footing on the haymow, and fell to the threshing-floor, dislocating the spinal col- umn. He died in great agony of body the next day, though calm in mind at the parting moment. I remember playing on the stairs in the front hall, amid the great concourse of people that came to the funeral of Captain Weekes. While I examined the curious mouldings, and traced out the figures in the paper- hangings, the fervent words of Mr. Barnaby, softened by his heart-felt sorrow for his true friend, would take my attention. Friendly to all ministers, and a great lover of theological discussions, he frequently in- vited them to his house. Though piously in- clined, he never had joined the church. He was a man of great physical, as well as moral, XVI courage. To the question, " Are you afraid to die ? " he gave this answer : " I am not afraid to die, but I am afraid to be dead." The children of Captain Ebenezer Weekes were, — Sons : Ebenezer, Cyrus, Fessenden, Darius, and Benjamin. Daughters : Sally, Phoebe, Dorothy, Han- nah, and Barbary, — all of whom are deceased except Barbary, who married Mr. Edward Smalley. Captain Cyrus Weekes died, July 4, 1872. The oldest daughter, Sally, married the late Obed Brooks, Esq., of Harwich. SIDNEY BROOKS. Harwich, October 30, 1876. EBENEZER: O R, A Faithful and Exacft ACCOUNT OF GOD's great Goodnefs TO Mr. Ctenejer Ca^lor. Of Yarmouth on Cape Cod; Who on the 6th Day oi Angujl 1726. was buried aUve about 12 Foot deep under Stones and Earth, in his own Well, where he lay for the Space of 10 Hours, and was afterwards taken up without any conliderable Hurt. With a Religious Improvement of fuch a Miraculous Deliverance. By George Weekes, Bojlon, Printed by T. Fleet, for the Author. ( 5 ) The httroduSiion. PSALM CVII. 8, 15, 21, 31, 33. Oh that men would praife the Lord^ for his Goodnefs^ and for his wonderful Works to the Children of Men ! Whofo is wife and will obferve thofe thijigs, even they fiall underfland the loving kind^tefs of the Lord, OBSERVE, Firfi, There is fuch a Be- ing as God. Secondly, This God is abundant in Good- nefs, and wonderful in his Works to the Children of Men / Thirdly, Men are prone to forget the great Things that God hath done for them, and not give unto him, the Glory due unto his Name, upon the account thereof; \Oh that men would praife the Lord, &c.] q. d. The Duty of praifmg the Lord for his Goodnefs, &c. is too much negle6led among Men. I long to have it otherwife ! O that there were fuch an Heart in Men, as that when God is good to them, and works Wonders for them ; that then they would praife and magnifie his ( 6 ) his great and glorious Name upon the ac- count thereof! Foitrthly, It is our indifpenfable Duty, to praife the Lord upon the account of the ex- preffions of his Goodnefs, and his wonder- ful Works to the Children of Men ! Fifthly, Some of the Works of God, are fignally Wonderful ; and we ought to take particular Notice of them, make our Remarks upon them ; and in an efpecial manner to praife the Lord upon the account thereof. And I think, that the wonderful Work that God hath done in our Day, with re- fpe6l to Ebeiiezer Taylor of Yarmouth, ought to be heedfully regarded by us, and that it is worthy to be had in everlafting Remem- brance. Well may we tell our Children of it, that fo our Children may tell their Chil- dren, and their Children another Genera- tion ; that fo they that defcend from us may be able to fay as in PfaL 44. i. We have heard with our Ears, O God, our Fathers have told us, what Work thou didcjl in their Day, in the Times of old. We have the Account of this wonderful Work in one of the News Letters of Boflon. This Account I have fliewed to Ebenezer Taylor, and got him to examine the Truth of it; and when he had fo done, he de- clared ( 7 ) clared to me, that the Narrative was true, and that he had nothing to obje6l, except- ing what is faid of the Well's being 44, whereas he fuppofes it to be about 40 Foot deep. I fliall therefore tranfcribe that Nar- rative Word for Word, varying only with refped to the depth of the Well, and what follows by Confeqence. C H A P. I. Containing the NARRA T I V E. Yarmouth on Cape Cod, Aug. 8, 1726. AN awful and furprizing Providence that befel one Ebenezer Taylor, who was on Saturday the 6th Inftant buried 12 Foot under Stones and Earth in his Well. Apprehending it may be of Service, I fliall give the Publick the following Narrative, The faid Taylor getting a Man to go down into his Well to clear it, the Man in sfoinor down about mid-way of the Well, which was about 40 Foot deep, obferved a Breach in the Wall, and being apprehenfive of Danger, would not proceed. Whereupon faid Taylor went down to view the Breach, and faw it as. he thought hazardous, fome Stones hanging loofe over the Breach : He taking hold of one of them, and ftirring it ( 8) a little, the whole Body moved, and preffed down upon his Leg, and there ftayed, till with abundance of Difficulty in wringing and twifting, even to the difjointing of his Hip, he got it loofe ; and hanging by the Well-Rope, the whole body of Stones and Earth palled down by him, without hurting him, only racing the Skin of his Hands and Face, till it filled the Well 1 1 Foot from the Bottom. And then, as Providence order- ed it, the Stones juft over his Head, being fomewhat Large, and preffing fafler and in a Body, met together, bound each other, and made a fort of an Arch, which ftopt any more from paffing by him. And fo from thence it filled twelve Foot above him, there being about ten Foot vacant Space where he was. Here he continued at leafb ten Hours, hanging by his Hands on the Well-Rope, and having one Foot on the Stones of the Wall, and being forced alfo with a bite of the Rope to eafe up his o- ther lame Leg. And tho' in great Mifery by having his fleili torn, his Hip difjointed and holding up fo long; yet his Thoughts were free, and his Senfes quick about him for his own Prefervation. For tho' to all appearance in almoft as doleful a cafe as Jo7iah^ yet he had from the firft fome fmall hopes : ( 9 ) hopes : And tho' as in the Belly of Hell, yet he cried unto the Lord, when none elfe could hear his Voice, or think him to be alive. It was fome Hours before Help could be obtained, and Preparations made for Diging, and near Night on the laft Day of the Week, before they could accomplilh to do any thing confiderable : upon which accounts fome were for leaving the Work till Mon- day, not imagining that life could be in him, and propofmg rather Diging for a dead Corps to bury him (it) again, than for a living Man ; But others had fuch a ftrong Impulfe on their Spirits, that they muft pro- ceed. Sometimes, fome would ftrain upon the Rope which was his main Stay, and as he feared, would get it from him. And once he perceived the Rope, which was his Sheet-Anchor, to come home, being loofen- ed, fo that he was afraid to bear upon it : And though he called with all the Life and Vigour he had to faften it, yet no Man heard him : But it pleafed God to diredl fome one to faflen it again ; thinking it might poffibly be of fome Service to thofe that were diging. And w^hen they got within three or four Foot of him they heard him, and found that he was not only alive, B but ( lo) but alfo capable of advifing with them about the befl Methods of removing the Stones over his Head with fafety. With Care and Induftry they foon obtained his dehve- rance ; and his difjointed Bones being well reduced, he is like to do well. Oh that Men would praife the Lord for his Goodnefs, and for his wonderful Works to the Children of Men \ CHAP. n. Remarks 7ipon fome Paffages in the Nar- rative, THis Narrative is full of Wonders, fome of which I fliall take Notice of, and make fome Remarks upon. [Even to the dif jointing of his Hip he got it loofe] It is an obfervable Providence, that he fliould get his Leg loofe at that very inftant of time, w4ien his Hip was difjointed ; as it feems likely that he did. Had his Leg continued confin'd any confiderable time af- ter his Hip was difjointed, 'tis likely, that his difjointed Hip would have prevented his get- ting his Leg loofe. And then, how doleful had his cafe been / By what means would he have obtained relief? Who would have gone down to relieve him/ Or if they had, would ( II ) would they not have been dafh'd to pieces themfelves ? [The whole body of Stones and Earth . palled down by him, without hurting him, only racing the fkin off his Hands and Face, till it filled the Well 1 1 . Foot from the bottom.] If two or three Stones had pafs'd down by him, in this narrow Well without hurt- ing of him, it had been an obfervable Provi- dence. But that fuch a body of Stones and Earth fliould pafs down by him, in fuch a vi- olent manner (as he fays they did) and do him no more hurt, is what is truly wonderful and amazing ! [And then as Providence order'd it, the Stones juft over his Head being fomewhat large, and preffmg fafter and in a body met together, bound each other, and made a fort of an Arch which flop'd any more from paffmg by him, &c.~\ . This favourable Providence of God is very Remarkable. When the Well was firft Ston'd, God ordered in what part of the Well thefe larger Stones fliould be placed. He alfo di- rected and governed their Motion when they fell in, and made them meet together and bind one another fo as to be a means to prevent any more Stones paffmg down by him. When thofe Stones met together, B 2 there ( 12 ) there was then a mighty Body of Stones coming down, w^hich, in utmofl Probabili- ty would fuddenly have killed the Man, if thefe Stones had not met together as they did. O that we had Hearts to give unto the Lord the Glory due unto his Name ! [But others had fuch a flrong impulfe upon their Spirits, that they muffc proceed.] It was an obfervable Providence that Spi- rited, and fo ftrongly inclined thefe Men to dig after a dead Corps, (as they fuppofed it was, and which they might think lay near the bottom of that deep Well) when it was fo near Night, and on the lafl: Day of the Week ; by reafon whereof fome were for leaving the Work till Monday. How eafi- ly might they have argued againft their proceeding.^ What advantage could they fuppofe it would be to the dead Corps, to keep it above Ground till Monday.^ But fo it was, that fome of them had fuch a Jlrong wtp2ilfe upon their Spirits, that they muft proceed, and that with utmofl Life, Vigour and Activity / And bleffed be the Lord God of Hofts, who fo ftrongly incli- ned, and thus fpirited thefe Men to pro- ceed and go through their Work. Had they left their Work till Monday, how doleful had the cafe of this poor diftreffed Man ( 13 ) Man been / Here he muft have hung in this dark and doleful Place, expe6ling eve- ry Minute to be dafli'd to pieces ; being pierced with Cold, pinched with Hunger, and tormented with pain ; fainting, lan- guifliing and dying ; and in utmoft probabi- lity, he w^ould have given up the Ghoffc before Monday. Oh that men zuould prai/e the Lord for his Goodnefs, and for his zvonderfjcl Works to the Children of Men \ [But it pleafed God to dire61: fome one to faften it again.] It feems to be an ob- fervable Providence, that this diflreffed Mans requefl fhould be anfwered when no Man heard him ; he call'd with all the Life and Vigour he had, but they heard him not ; but the Lord that knew his diftreffes, direc- ted fome one to faften the Rope again. [And wdien they got within about three or four Foot of him, they heard him.] y\mazing Wonder! How were they filFd with Aftonifhment, and tranfported w'ith Joy when they heard his Voice ! But yet, their Joy feems to be mixt with Trembling, for fear left they fliould be a means of his Death, whilfl they were endeavouring to fave his Life. And a Wonder it was, that w4ien they drew near him, that fome of the laft Stones had not ended his Days. But ( 14 ) But God fuffered not thefe lafl Stones to hurt the Man. The Stones over his Head were removed with fafety ; and God brought him out of Darknefs and the lliadow of Death. Oh that me7i would praife the Lord for his Goodnefs, and for his wonderful Works to the Children of Men. CHAP. HI. A General Improvement of the Narrative, F Irfl. This Narrative mayferve to put us in mind of fome of the glorious Attri- butes of God. I. Wifdom and Knowledge. God has a perfe6l Knowledge of every thing, even before it comes to pafs. He fore-knew the diftrefs that Ebenezer Taylor would be in, in his Well ; and in what part of the Well he would be ; and therefore, when the Well was firft Ston'd, he in his Wifdom, inclin'd and directed thofe that were concern'd a- bout Stoning of it, in what part of the Well to place thofe larger Stones, fo as that they might meet together over the Man's Head, and fo bind each other as to prevent any more Stones from coming down. Acts ( '5 ) Acts 15. 18. Knozvn 2171I0 God are all his Works from the beginning of the World. Power, Mercy and Omniprefence. Pfa. 62. II, 12. God hath fpoken once; twice have I heard this, that power belong- eth unto God. Alfo unto thee, O Lord, belongeth Mercy, &c. Jer. 23. 24. Do not I fill Heaven and Earth faith the Lord. God is prefent in every place : there is no (pace where he is not. (And therefore we fliould be afraid to Sin againft God in fecret; for he fees all that we do, and will call us to an account for it. Eccl. 1 2. 4.) God was prefent with the diftreffed Man when he was in his Well, in the time of his great diftreffes ! And his own Bowels of Mercy and Compaffion mov'd him to put forth his power to work Salvation for him. How great was the Mercy, how wonderful was the Power that appeared in preferving the Man's Life, when fuch a body of Stones and Earth paffed down by him, (with vio- lence) as to fill the Well 1 1 Foot from the bottom ! What but an Almighty Arm, who but the Lord God Omnipotent could have fav'd this Man from Death ? The fame God that made thofe Stones, fo over-rul'd them, as that they could not put a period to the Man's ( i6 ) Man s Life ; altho' they came down with fuch fury and violence, as tho' they would have daflied him to pieces in a moment of time. Again, How great was the Mercy of God, in caufmo: thofe Stones to meet over the Man's Head, thereby to prevent his be- ing fuddenly kil'd / This is a Mercy never to be forgotten ; efpecially by him who was at this time wonderfully deliver'd from fud- den Death ! Again, When fome were of the mind to flay till Monday before they Dug the dead Corps (as they fuppof 'd it was) out of the Well ; that others fliould be fo ftrong- ly inclin'd, and fpirited to proceed and go through their Work, was a Mercy worthy to be had in everlafting Remembrance. REFLECTION. If the Power and Mercy of God in this one inftance be fo great ; then how great is the Power and Mercy of God, which hath been perpetually and uaweariedly exercifed towards his Creatures from the beo-innino- of the World to this very Day ! And in an efpecial manner, how great was the Mercy of God, in fending the Son of his Love into this World to fuffer and Dy in our room and ,( 17 ) and ftead ; that fo we might not perifli for- ever ! Great indeed ! Beyond all expreffion and conception great ! Secondly. This Narrative may ferve to put us in Mind of our own Frailty, Danger and Mortality. We are poor, weak, frail, brittle, mortal Creatures ; who every Day walk in dansfer of our Lives. How foon may our Breath be ftop'd ? We are often in Danger when we know it not. INFERENCE. If we are Mortal, and walk in continual Danger of our Lives ; and know not but that God may put an end to our Days upon Earth the next Moment, and fend our Souls into an endlefs Eternity ; how careful lliould we then be to be always found in God's way ; doing his work and bufmefs ; aiming at his Honour and Glory in what we do. Thirdly. This Narrative may ferve as a Motive to quicken us to the performance of fundry Duties. As, I. To endeavour to preferve the Lives of others, fo long as we have any grounds to C hope ( i8 ) hope that we may be a means to fave their Lives. The People that Dug after Ebenezer Taylor were a means of faving his Life, when they had Httle or no hopes that they iliould. Are not Perfons fome times too foon given over for Dead ; and fo are forc'd to pine away, and Die for want of ufing the means that was proper for their Recovery ? 2. We may be quicken'd to truffc in the Lord, in the moft dark, and black, and fad- deft times. Our cafe may be difficult. Troubles may furround us ; and wSorrows overwhelm us. Well, but is our cafe more difficult than was the cafe of this Man } The Lord delivered him out of his diftreffes, and he can deliver us, if it be his holy pleafure. Why fliould we be difcouraged, dejected and caft down ? Is any thing too hard for the Lord ? Can't that God that brought this Man out of his diftreffes, bring us out of ours, if it be his fovereign pleafure fo to do.f^ Let us then truft in the Lord for ever ; for in the Lord Jehovah is everlafting ftrength. 3. We may be quickened to thank, praife and extol the the great God, on the Ac- count of the Expreffions of his Goodnefs, and wonderful Works to the Children of Men; ( 19 ) Men ; efpecially on the Account of thofe Works which have been more fignally Won- derful ; and wherein his Goodnefs that hath been expreffed to us, hath been more efpeci- ally Remarkable. If the Lord works Won- ders for us, why fliould we not give unto him the Glory due unto his Name ? If God be abundant in the Expreffions of his Goodnefs, why fliould not we be abundant in praifmg of him on the Account thereof ? Why fliould we not praife the Name of the Lord, on the Account of the wonderful Work that he hath done, with refpe6l to EbenezerTaylor ? O magnify the Lord with vi.e^ a7id let Its exalt his Name together. This poor Man cried, and the Lord heard him, and deliver- ed him out of his Diflreffes : He brought him^ out of Darknefs and the fJiadow of Death. O give Thanks ttnto the Lord^ for he is good, for his Mercy endureth for ever. To hijn that fo rul'd the Rage and Fury of the Stones, as that they fliould not be able to dalli this Man to pieces, when they came down like a Clap of Thunder ; for his Me^^cy cndtcreth for ever. To him who caufed thofe Stones to meet and bind each other over the Man's Head, thereby to prevent his being fuddenly kill'd by that Body of Stones that was then coming down ; for His Mercy endurth for ever. To him C 3 hitn ( 20) him who fo ftrongly inclined and fpirited thofe Men to dig after the Man, and to go through their Work ; for his Mercy eiidureth for ever. To him who fuffered not fome of the laffc Stones to put a Period to his Life, but hath brought him out of Darknefs and the Shadow of Death ; and hath now healed his wounded Body ; for his Mercy ejidiirethfor ever. O give thanks tcnto the God of Heaven, for his Mercy endureth for ever. And let him who was fo wonderfully delivered, give Thanks unto the Name of God moft high, fo long as he has a Day to live upon the Earth. Fourthly. This Narrative may ferve to put us in mind of the Refurre6lion. This man was buried in the Heart of the Earth, but when they had opened his Grave, he came, or was brought forth. And fo, the Hour is coming, in which all that are in their Grave Hiall hear the Voice of the Son of God, and iliall come forth, &c. So cer- tain as this Man came out of his Well, wherein he had been buried, io certain it is that we fliall come out of our Graves at the laft Day. We may be as certain of what Chrift faith he will do, as of that which he hath already done. Fifthly. ( 21 ) Fifthly. This Narrative may ferve to put us in mind of the dreadfuhiefs of the Day of Judgment, to all fuch as fliall then be found out of Chrift. What a dreadful Day was it to Ebenezcr Taylor, when the Stones came down againft him in fuch a manner as they did, and at length buried him, and hid him from the light of the Sun, and fe- parated him from his Temporal Comforts and Enjoyments ! How dreadful then will the Day of Judgment be, when Sinners would be glad if they might be buried un- der Rocks and Mountains, if they might thereby be hid from the Face of him that fitieth on the Throne, and from the Wrath of the Lamb ! Rev. 6. 15, 16, 17. Sixthly, We may be put in mind of the dreadfulnefs of their Torments, who will be fliut up, and Tormented in the Dungion of Hell for ever and ever. It was a dreadful Time to Ebeiiezer Taylor, w^hen he hung in fuch a miferable Condition, in that dark and doleful Dungion, 10 or 12 Hours to- gether. And if he muft have been con- tinued there for ever, his cafe then had been the more dreadful. How dreadful then will their cafe be, who muft be caft into utter and ( 22 ) and eternal Darknefs ! What Tongue can exprefs what Heart can conceive, how dreadful their Punifliment will be, who will be forc'd to fuffer the Wrath of God to endlefs Ages. Many are the Works that God hath al- ready done ; His eternal Power and God- head may be clearly feen in the Works of Creation and Providence ; but if he fliould glorifie his Power in our eternal Damnation, above and beyond what it ever yet hath been glorified, either in the Works of Crea- tion or Providence ; then verily our Pu- nifliment will be great, even above and be- yond what we are able to exprefs, or at prefent can conceive of. Rom. 9. 22. What if God, willing to flie w his Wrath, and to make his Power known, &c. CHAP. IV. A particularly Addrefs, i. To Ebenezer Taylor. 2. To his Wife, 3. To his Chil- dren. I Shall conclude with a Word of Advice to Ebenezer Taylor, and his Family. And Firfl, ( 23 ) Firjl, To Ebenezer Taylor himfelf. Ebeiiczer Taylor, God hath done that for you, which is eminently Wonderful ; indea- vour then, that your Service for God and your Generation, be eminently Obfervable. Endeavour to get into a State of Recon- ciliation to God. Wherein you have grie- ved the good Spirit of God at any time, mourn and grieve for it. And endeavour for the time to come, to keep all the Com- mandments and Ordinances of the Lord blamelefs. Labour to be circumfpe6l in your walk, both as a HullDand, a Father, and a Neio-hbour. Nes^ledl neither fecret nor fa- mily Prayer. How great is your Priviledge, that you have the opportunity to pray with your Wife and Children, Night and Morn- ing! And what would fome give, if they might but enjoy the like Priviledge ! But their opportunity is paft and gone ; O my Friend / endeavour to improve your Blef- fmgs whilft you have them, for you know not how foon you may loofe them. Ufe utmoft endeavours to promote the fpi ritual and eternal Good of your W^ife and Chil- dren, NOW, whilft you have them round about you; for you know not how foon they ( 24 ) they may be taken from you, and then it will be too late. Endeavour to bring up your Children in the fear, nurture and ad- monition of the Lord : Give them good Counfels, and fet before them good Ex- amples. Let your Mouth be filled with the high Praifes of God, and never forget how great Things he hath done for you. You called upon God in the time of your Trou- ble, and he delivered you ; be not forget- ful then, to glorify the God of your Sal- vation. Secondly, To Ebcnezer Taylor s Wife. 1. Set not your Affe6lions inordinately upon any temporal Enjoyments. The nea- refl and deareil temporal Enjoyments are not worthy of a fupream Affection. Our deareft temporal Enjoyments may be fudden- ly taken from us ; therefore we fliould not fet our a£fe6fions inordinately upon them. Phil. 4; 5. Let yo2ir Moderation be known unto all Men. The Lord is at hand. 2. Place not your Truft and Happinefs in any thing on this fide God. The enjoyr ment of Creature Comforts can never make us compleatly Happy, whilft we have the enjoyment of them. But if they could, we might ( 25 ) might be Happy this Hour, and the next be Miferable to purpofe. How happy was you once, in the enjoyment of your Huf- band and Children ? And how doleful was your Cafe within a very few Minutes time after, when you fuppofed that your Huf- band was dead, and buried in his Well. That which may be taken away from us in a Moment of Time, can never be a fuitable Obje6l for us to place our chief Truft and Happinefs in. 3. A moderate and fubordinate Love to Relatives, is lawful and a Duty. It is the Duty of Wives to love their Hufbands, and of Hufbands to love their Wives. The whole carriage and deportment of the Man and his Wife towards each other, ought to be governed by a principle of Love to God and one another. Their aim fliould be to promote each others good, and efpecially their fpiritual and eternal good. And what they do for each other, fliould be done with utmoft Pleafure, Satisfa6lion and De- light. God hath brought your Hufband back to you from the Valley of the Shadow of Death ; you might have been left a poor, diftreffed, difconfolate Widow ; and have been forced to have walked up and D down ( 26 ) down in a melanchoUy, deje6led Condition. But Bleffed be the Name of the Lord, the cafe is otherwife with you ; you are not yet a Widow, neither are your Children Fatherlefs. O what would fome give, (were it a thing that could be) if they might but enjoy the like priviledge that you do ! Were it confiftent with the Sovereign De- crees of of the Eternal God, to bring back again their dear Ones from their Graves, to live with them again ; and were it lawful for them to pray unto God, to do this thing for them ; with what Agony, and fervour of Spirit, would they Pray unto the Al- mighty to accomplifli this Work for them. But this muft not be ; they are gone down to the dark and filent Grave, and there they muft continue, until the Refurreclion Day is come. If fome might but enjoy the like priviledge that you do, how would they live? How would they endeavour (if poffible) to amend every thing that was formerly amifs. With what anguifli of Spirit, and rentings of Heart, are they ready to cry out. Call Time again, Call Time again I But all is in vain ; their Op- portunity is paft and gone ; it hath been, but the fame Opportunity fliall return no more forever. But your Opportunity re- means. ( 27 ) mains. And I do intreat and befeech you with utmoft concern of Spirit, that you do not let flip, but improve your prefent Opportunity. Endeavour by all means to promote, and by no means to hinder the Spiritual Good of your Hufband. Careful- ly affift and help him, in his endeavours to bring up your Children in the Ways of the Lord. Live together as Heirs of the Grace of Life. Live in Love and Peace, (as I never have heard but that you have done fo ever fnice you came together.) And I hope that the God of Love and Peace will be with you, and blefs you, and make you Bleffmgs to each other, and to your Children, to your Neighbours, to the Church of Chrift, and to the World. Thirdly. To Ebenezer Taylor s Children. Children, Remember and bare in mind the wonderful Work that God hath done for your Father; the favour that he hath ihewed you, when he fo wonderfully delivered your Father from fudden Death. God hath fent your Father back to you, from the very brink of Eternity, to warn you againft wicked practices; and to encourage you to fear and ferve God, your Creator. God hath done more ( 28 ) more for you, than he hath clone for many other Children : Endeavour then to know, fear, love, ferve and obey him. Begin to feek God betimes : remember your Creator in the Days of your Youth. God delights to fee little Children praying unto him. Take delight in reading God's Word ; and endeavour to find out what God hath com- manded you that you fhall, and fhall not do ; and endeavour to keep all his Com- mandments. Do not take the Name of the Lord your God in vain. Confider how great that God is, who is the Creator of all things ; and do not dare to take his great and dreadful Name in vain. For whofoever they be, who allow themfelves in taking God's Name in vain ; Ihall cer- tainly be Damn'd except they Repent. Exod. XX. 7. Thou JJialt not take the Name of the Lord thy God in vain ; for the Lord will not hold hi^n guiltlefs that taketh his Name in vain. Don't accuftom your felves to the fpeaking any wicked words. When you hear wicked Children fpeak bad Words, don't learn of them to fay as they fay ; for they muft certainly perifh and that for ever, except they Repent. Remem- ber ( 29 ) ber to keep holy the Sabbath-day; for God hath commanded you fo to do. Exod. XX. 8. Remember the Sabbath-day, to keep it holy. Honour your Father and Mother ; and be careful to obey all their lawful Commands. Hearken to their Inflru6lions ; take pleafure in obey- ing them becaufe it is the Will of God that you fliould do fo. Take particular notice of what is laid in the Bible concerning Jefus Chrift, the Son of the moft high God. Aeiam fmned againft the great God, by walking contrary to his exprefs Command. And he deferved to be turned into Hell, for his Rebellion ; and fo do all of us ; for he reprefented us, and we were then in his Loyns. But God fo loved the World, that he fent his only begotten Son, to fulfil the Law for us, and to Suffer and Dye in our room and flead ; that fo we might not perifli for ever. That punifhment that we deferved, God laid upon his own Son : he was wounded for our Tranfgreffion ; and bruifed for our Ini- quities ; he offer'd up himfelf a Sacri- fice, to fatisfy God's juftice, and appeafe his Wrath which was incenfed againll: us. So that now, altho' we be great Sin- ners, ners, yet if we Repent and Believe in Jefus Chrift we fhall be favecl. If you Repent and Believe ; if you accept of Jefus Chrift as your Prophet, Prieft and King, you fhall be faved ; you fliall e'er long be made perfe6fly bleffed in the full enjoyment of G©d to endlefs Ages! But if you will not Repent and Believe in God's Son, you will moft certainly be Damned ; you will be turned into Hell, where the Wrath and Indignation of God, will fill your miferable Souls with Tribulation and Anguifh World without end. F I JsT I S. [ I ] KO ^Ira Sl^ SIra ^)(0 Si^ ^^ So 0)|(0 ^(Q ^® ^^ o^ o5(® A Parents ADVICE TO HIS Children. IP^irpofe to write fomething concerning Fafhions {for my own Families u/e) un- der four general Heads. Firfi, The Sin of our firft Parents, hath occafioned a neceffity for our wearing of Cloths whilft we live in this world. Four things are comprehended in this Pro- pofition. As, I. Clothing would not have been necef- fary for us, if our firft Parents had continu- ed in innocency. Clothing would not have been neceffary, I. On the account of fhame: for there would have been none. Our firfl Parents w^ere both naked, & without fhame, fo long- as they continued innocent, Gen. 2. 25. And they were both naked, the Man and his Wife, and were not afJiamed. A 2. Clothine [ 2 ] 2. Clothing would not have been necef- fary to prevent Sin. If our firft Parents had continued in innocency, then when we fhould have beheld the curious & wonderful workmanfhip of humane bodies, we fhould have been excited thereby, to Love & Obey our great Creator; and not to hate and re- bel againft Him . 3. Clothing would not have been necef- fary for Ornament. The bodies of our firffc Parents were fo beautiful & glorious, that they had no need of clothing to adorn them. Their bodies were fearfully & wonderfully made ; curioufly wrought ; wifely fram'd and falhion'd, according to the wifdom and power of the great & wife GOD. Clothing would rather have been a vail than an or- nament : it would rather have conceal'd the glory of GOD which is in his works, than to have made his works appear the more glorious . 4. Clothing had not been neceffary for Comfort. The bodies of our firfh Parents were not, neither would they have been affli61:ed with fcorching heat and piercing cold, if they had continued in innocency. For either, (i) There would not have been cold & heat to that degree that there is now. Or, (2) Their bodies were fo fuited & adapted, that cold & heat would not have affli61;ed them, as now it doth ours. II. C.3] //. The fecond thing. Clothing will not be neceffary for us after the Refurre6lion. — As Adam had no need of Clothes before he finned, fo the bodies of the Saints will have no need of Clothes, when they fliall be perfe611y freed from Sin, and the e£fe6l thereof. The bodies of the Saints after the Refurre6tion, fliall be fafliioned like un- to the glorious body of the Son of GOD; which hath no need of Clothes to adorn it. ///. In this life clothing is neceffary. It is fo, (i) on the account of fliame. When our firft Parents had finned, they were a- fliamed ; which occafioned their fewing fig-leaves together, for a covering; the Lord alfo clothed them with Coats. (2) Clothing is now neceffary for the prevention of fm. — Which is matter of deep humiliation. (3) Clothing feems to be an accidental, tempo- ral Ornament. Clothing doth not feem to be an effential Ornament to Men, if we confi- der them meerly as created by GOD ; but an Ornament that was introduced by the fm of our firft Parents, which is necelTary for us Sinners, whilft we live in this finful World. IV. The fourth thing. It was the fin of our firft Parents that occafion'd this necef- fity. Our firft Parents were both naked, until they had fin'd ; but when they had finned the Lord himfelf foon clothed them : A 2 clothing [4] clothing entred into the world by fin, Gen. 3. 6, 7, 21. Inference. If fm was the occafion of our wearing of clothes, we may fee then what little reafon we have to be proud of them. When we clothe our bodies, it better becomes us, to have our Souls clothed with Humility; and that fliame and blufliing fliould cover our faces, than that pride fliould compafs us about as a chain. It better becomes us to fall down before GOD, in deep humility and felf abafement, than to be proud of the effe6ts of fm. Secondly. As Clothing is now neceffary, fo there is a neceffity that our Cloths fliould be made in fome fafliion. To make a Gar- ment without any Hiape or fafliion, is not poffible . Thirdly. The third Propofition. It is not neceffary that people in all Ages, nor that all perfons in an h^^\ nor that one & the fame perfon fliould at all times, keep unva- riably to one and the fame fafliion. By fafliion in this & the following Propofition, I include both Habit and Shape. /. It is not neceffary that people in all Ages fliould keep to one & the fame fafliion. There is no law which obliges people in every Generation, to keep to one and the fame fafliion ; therefore people are under no neceffity fo to do : for where there is no law there is no tranfgreffion, Rom. 5. 11. [5] //. It is not neceffary that all perfons in an Age fliould clothe themfelves in one fort of Habit. Kings may cloth themfelves in fuch Apparel as is not proper for their Sub- jecfls to wear, i King. 22. 10. There was alfo Garments, which were fuitable & pro- per for the Priefhs to wear, which was not fuitable for Kings, or other Men, Ezra 2. 69. And others of a more inferiour rank and order, feems to have been diftinguiflied by Apparel fuited to their rank, 2 Chron. 9. 4. — The attendance of his Minifters, and their Apparel ; his Cup-bearers alfo, and their Apparel. ///. It is not neceffary that one and the fame perfons fiiould at all times, keep unva- riably to one and the fame fafliion. To have our minds ftrongly bent & inclin'd to follow the neweft fafliions, is a fniful frame and difpofition ; but the bare changing from one fafliion to another, is not a fm. — A perfon may have juft occafion, at one time to put on Mourning Apparel ; and at another time he may have as juft occafion to clothe himfelf with Garments of joy. Fourthly. The fourth. Propofition. We fhould take heed leaft ^^ follow fuch fafJiions as will provoke G O D to anger againft us. /. We fliould take heed, that we become not guilty of breaking the fixth Command, by by following fuch fafliions as have a ten- dency to deftroy our Health. When we follow fuch fafliions as have a tendency to deftroy our Health, we do then become guilty of breaking the fixth Commandment. And if our folly prove not the occafion of our own Death, it is owing wholly to the undeferved Mercy of GOD, & no thanks at all unto us. //. We fliould take heed, leaft we pro- voke GOD to anger againft us, by follow- ing fuch fafliions as are contrary to the feventh Commandment. Such fafliions as are the produ6l of a Lafcivious mind, & that have a tendency to excite unchaft thoughts, defires & a6fions, are contrary to the fe- venth Commandment. And therefore it is, that I have been, & am flill of the mind, that Women by wearing their Hoops, and laying their Breafts bare, become guilty of breaking the feventh Commandment. For as he that looks on a Woman to luft after her, hath committed Adultery with her, already in his heart ; fo flie that clothes her- felf with immodefl Apparel, to be lufted af-- ter by Men, is doubly guilty of breaking the feventh Commandment. And there- fore it is, that I folemnly warn my own Children ao^ainft clothino; themfelves with immodeft Apparel. ///. We fliould take heed, leaft we be- come [ 7] come guilty of breaking the eighth Com- mandment, by clothing our felves in over coftly Apparel . IV. We fliould take heed, leafl we follow fuch fafliions as caft contempt upon the Per- fe61ions of GOD, and are a diflionour to his Son. We fliould take heed, that we do not follow fuch fafliions as are provoking unto GOD. (i) From a Principle of Love to GOD. We fliould from a principle of love to GOD, ufe utmofl indeavours to pleafe Him in all our ways ; and exercife a con- tinual care leaft we fliould do any thing that fliould offend Him (2) From a regard to our own felves. By clothing our felves in flrange Apparel, we not only Sin againfb GOD, but we w^ound our own Souls, & ex- pofe our felves to be deflroyed by G O D s Judgments. Zeph. i. 8. And it Jliall come to pafs in the day of the Lord's facrifice, that I will puniJJi the Princes^ and the Kings Chil- dren^ and all fuch as are clothed with flrange apparel. And how foon it may be the day of the Lords facrifice, with refpe6l to the Inhabitants of this land, we cannot tell. GOD feems to be giving of us folemn and awful warnings of fome great things which he is about to do upon earth. Great over- turnings, it is likely are not far off. It then highly concerns us all, to repent of all our iniquities, 1 8] iniquities, and turn unto the LORD; to believe in His Son, and obey His voice ; that fo we may be prepared to meet our GOD, in the moft black & dark, and awful difpenfations of His Providence. (3) From a regard to others. By clothing our felves with ftrange Apparel we may greatly hurt and injure others. Women by clothing themfelves with immodeffc Apparel, may be the means of the eternal ruine of their fellow Creatures. O that Women would once put on bowels of compaffion towards their fellow creatures / How can they . bear the thoughts, that their clothing them- fels with immodeft Apparel, fliould be a means to fmk their fellow creatures into endlefs mifery & anguifli ! Before I conclude this Propofition, I fliall propound a Queftion with refpedl to Mens wearing of Perriwigs. Qitejl. If a Man cut off his hair to wear a Perriwig, merely becaufe it is a common fafliion, or becaufe he diflikes the colour of his own hair ; or if he cover his head with fuch a Perriwig as doth disfigure him, doth he not therein walk contrary to GOD's law, which commands him to love the Lord his God with all his heart, & with all his foul ? &c. Deut. 6. 5. Mat. 22. 37. And is it not worthy of our inquiry, Whether this be not one [9] : one of the God-provoking evils which our Land Hes under the guilt of; and for which GOD feems to be threatning to lay our Land defolate. This Queflion I do with all hu- mility propofe to the conlideration of fuch as are Pious & Judicious ; it being beyond my rank & ftation, to give a full Anfwer there- unto ; yet I fliall offer a few things to the confideration of my own Son, the Son of my Vows. And, Firji. Adam, fo long as he continued in innocency, did wear his own Hair and not a Perriwig. Indeed, I do not fee how it was poffible that Adam fliould diflike his own hair, & therefore cut it off, that fo he might wear a Perriwig, and yet have continued innocent. That very moment that he had refolved upon fuch a thing, he would have lofl; his innocency; the Lnage of GOD would have been defaced; his love to GOD would at once have been loft, & an enmity to Him would have been introduced into his Soul ; he would have denied the GOD that made him, and have made a god of himfelf. He would have caft contempt upon the goodnefs of GOD, who gave him his Hair to adorn him. He would have caft contempt upon the wdfdom of GOD; he would have interpretatively have told the Moft High to his face, that His works were not wifely B made ; [ lo] made ; but that he knew better what was fuitable for him, than his Maker did. Whilft Adam continued in innocency, he loved the Lord his God with all his heart, and with all his foul ; & therefore he loved the wifclom of God, which in very deed is GOD himfelf. He took infinite pleafure & fatisf action in contemplating the wifdom of GOD, which appear'd in his works ; therefore he would not have concealed the wifdom of GOD, that appear'd in the make & colour of his own Hair, by cutting it off, & covering his head with a Perriwig. Secondly. When the Son of GOD appear'd in flefli, he did not from a diflike of his own Hair, cut it off, to wear a Perriwig. The Lord JESUS, always did thofe things that pleas'd his Father : He never diflionoured him in any one A6lion in his whole life : He glorified Him in all he did for evermore, Job. 17. 4. but if he had found fault with his own Hair, and had therefore cut it off to wear a Perriwig, he would have diflionou- red his Father ; he would have cafl con- tempt upon his wifdom, fovereignty and goodnefs ; therefore 'tis evident that he did wear his own Hair, and not a Perriwig. Thirdly. The Children of GOD, will not wear Perriwigs after the Refurre6lion. GOD did not fuffer the Body of Chrifl to fee cor- ruption : t.II ] ruption : his flefli did not confume, nor his Hair waft in the Grave : he doubtlefs now wears the Hair that is effential to his own head. And the bodies of Behevers fliall be fafliioned hke unto the glorious body of the Son of GOD. They iliall then doubtlefs be adorn'd with Hair effential to their own heads. ObjeB. Adaifi did not wear clothes whilft he continued in innocency, neither will the Saints .wear any after the Refurre6fion ; yet it doth not from thence follow, that we may not wear clothes now, in our fallen con- dition. And why may not the fame be faid with refpe6l to our wearing of Perriwigs .^ What I fliall fay under the following head may ferve for an anfwer to this objection. Fourthly, We have no warrant in the word of GOD, that I know of, for our wear- ing of Perriwigs ; except it be in extraor- dinary cafes. We have fufficient w^arrant in the word of GOD, for our wearing of clothes, but none for our cutting off our Hair, either to wear a Perriwig or a Cap, meerly for fafliion- fake ; nor yet becaufe we diflike the colour of our own Hair. The Lord GOD himfelf clothed Adams body after the fall, but He did not cover his head with a Perriwig. If the Lord had thought that it was moft con- B 2 venient [12] venient that fallen men flioulcl wear Perri- wigs, why did not he himfelf fet us an ex- ample, by covering Adams head with a Per- riwig, as he did by covering his body with clothes ? And why did not the Lord Jefus fet us an example in this particular, as well as in others ? EliJJia did not cover his head with a Perriwig, altho' it was bald : the Nazarites wore their own Hair, &c. Objecl. Some of the moft eminent Men for Holinefs, that are now living, wear Per- riwigs. Yea, tho' Jefus Chrift did not wear a Perriwig himfelf, yet a great part of the Ambaffadors that preach him ; & the Civil Rulers that reprefent Him, wear Perriwigs. Anfiv. Therefore if it be a hn, it is the more eminently & evidently the fm of the Land. Therefore, my Son, I look upon it to be your indifpenfable duty, to make dili- gent fearch, to know whether it be a iin or not. For you muft mourn for your Neigh- bours fms, and the fms of the land, as well as your own. But only you mufl take great heed, that you do not take a diflike to any Mans Perfon, or his Office, inftead of his fm. To fee the greateft part of the Men in fome Congregations wearing Perriwigs, is matter of deep lamentation. For either all thefe Men had a neceffity to cut off their Hair, or elfe not. If they had a neceffity to [.13] to cut off their Hair, then we have reafon to take up a lamentation over the fin of our firfl; Parents, which hath occafion'd ib many Perfons in one Congregation, to be lickly, weakly, crazy Perfons. O Adam what haft thou done / How awful & lamentable is the condition that we are brought into by the fui of our firft Parents ! What a won- derful diforder is brought upon the Creation of GOD, by means of the firft tranfgreffion ! But if thefe Men had no neceffity to cut off their Hair ; if they cut it off without a good reafon therefor ; a reafon that will bear to be examined by the Son of GOD, when they fliall make their Appearance before His Judgment Seat; then we have reafon to lament that there is fo much contempt caft upon GOD, and fo much diflionour done to His Son. How can we choofe but lament, to fee the works of GOD flighted, his Image and Glory dif-vigoured, and His Son diflio- noured ! i Cor. ii. 3, 4, 7. Chrift is the head of every Man. Every man that prays with his head cornered, dijlwnours Chrift, his head. Suppofe that Jefus Chrift was now upon earth, and I were in his prefence at a Table, or elfe where, would it not be an unmanner- ly, unbecoming, fancy thing in me, to have my head cover'd with a Hat in his prefence } Would not the enemies of my Lord take an occafion [14]. occafion to caft refle6lions upon him ? Would they not conclude that he was a Per- fon of no great dignity & excellency ? and that he meanly educated his followers ? Thus fliould I diflionour my Head & Lord. A Perriwig is as truly an artificial covering as a Hat. A Hat is made with the Hair of one Creature, and a Perriwig with the Hair of another. We condemn the Quakers for keeping their heads covered when they are in the prefence of their Superiours, and yet we our felves can keep our Heads covered when we are in the prefence of the great GOD, who is infinitely Superiour to us. And I think it is worthy of thought, whe- ther one end in GOD's permitting this their unbecoming carriage, were not to fliame us for our unbecoming carriage towards our great Sovereign. Every Man's Hair and the colour thereof was made by GOD, and his wifdom & fovereignty appears in ma- king one Mans Hair of this colour, another of that, and another of another, &c. If we then, from a diilike of the colour of our own Hair, cut it off, we do then caft contempt upon GOD. And this leads to another evil ; to zvit. Praying unto GOD with our heads covered, which in ordinary cafes I think is not lawful, but fmful. i Cor. ii. 4. Every 7nan praymg or propliefying^ having his ['5] his head covered, diJJwnoureth his head. v. 7. For a man indeed ought not to cover his head, forafmtich as he is the image and glory of God. I Cor. 10. 31. Whatfoever you do, do all to the glory of God. Pfal. 145. 10. All thy works fJui II praife thee, O L 0RD[ And Pfal. 104. '^^i. The glory of the LORD fJiall indure for ever', the LORD fiall rejoyce in HIS (his own) works. To conclude. It having pleafecl the fove- reign GOD, to rend my Family in pieces, by removing your Mother from me by Death, and fcattering of you up and down in the earth, fo that I have not now the op- portunity & happinefs, to inftrudl you in the Knowledge & Ways of the eternal GOD, I fliall therefore improve this opportunity to leave my folemn Charge with you all : concluding with a few Verfes, which were moft of them compofed & writ, for my own ufe. Thefe may be (for ought I know) the laft lines that I fliall ever write unto you ; w^hich if they fliould, I advife you to im- prove them as my laft Legacy. As an introdudlion to my Charge, I fliall premife a few things. As, Firjl. There is One GOD, and but One; who altho' He be but One in Effence, yet He is Three in manner of Subfiftence ; the FATHER, the SON, &the HOLY GHOST; who [ i6] who Is the Maker, Ruler and Judge of the World ; a great & glorious Being, even be- yond all expreffion or conception. Secondly, Nothing can make you com- pleatly and eternally happy, but only the injoyment of this great & glorious GOD. Thirdly. You are by Nature ignorant of GOD, and enemies to him; fo that you can never come to the injoyment of Him in your Natural condition : you muft be born again, or elfe you will certainly perifii for ever, Job. 3. 3. If we confider our felves meerly as defcending from Adam, without any reference to the Mediator; I cannot fee what we are better than the Devils. If we have any Confcience of Sin, Moral vertues or fpecial Grace ; whatfoever we have in us that is preferable to what the Devils have in them, I fuppofe that it is owing wholly to the Mediation of Jefus Chrift, as the Meri- torious caufe of it ; the moving caufe being the rich, free and fovereign Grace of GOD, Job. 1.9. Fourthly. Jefus Chrift hath made way for the Renovation of our Natures by his own Death. He came to fave his People from their fins : the juft died for the unjuft, that he might bring us to God, Mat. i. 21. i Pet.^y- 18. Fifthly. The ordinary means of this Re- novation, is the word of GOD, Jaju. i. 18. Ro7n, [ 17] Rom. lo. 17. I know that the fovereign GOD, can Convert Sinners by other means. Multitudes of Perfons have been awakened by the EARTHQUAKE, that was between the 29. & 30. of OHober, 1727. and have been fince that added unto the Churches ; whom we hope are Converted Perfons : but whe- ther the Earthquake was the only, or prin- ciple means of the thorough Converfion of any one of them, I dare not fay. They might be greatly awakened by the Earth- quake; but I am inclin'd to think, that the Word of GOD was the principle means of the Converfion of fuch as were Converted. By the word of GOD they feem to have been prepared for the Earthquake, and by the Earthquake they feem to have been taught how to apply the Word that had been preach'd to them ; and alfo to have been prepared for what was to be preached to them afterwards. GOD has magnfy'd the Law and made it honourable: He has 7nagnifyd his Word above all his Name, Pfal. 138. 2. I think it to be worthy of fpecial Remark, that GOD inclin'd fundry Minfters to preach on fuch fubje61s, that Day preceding the Earthquake, as was moft fuitable & proper to prepare the Peo- ple for fuch an awful difpenfation, as fol- lowed at Night. One Man preach'd on C Mai. [ i8] Mai. 4. I. For beJiold, the day cometh that JJiall burn as an oven, &c. And in his Ser- mon he told his Hearers to this purpofe, That the evil time might come upon them that very Night. The Rev. Mr. Gookin, Paftor of a Church in Hampton in New- Hainpjliire, had fuch a flrong impreffion up- on his Mind, to ftudy a Sermon on Ezek. 7. 7. The day of trouble is near: that he could not tell how to avoid it. And accor- dingly he preach'd on thofe words but a few Hours before the Earthquake came ; and concluded his Sermon with thofe words, IT IS A FEARFUL THING TO FALL INTO THE HANDS OF THE LIVING GOD. And it pleafed the fovereign Spirit of GOD to blefs this Sermon, & to do good unto the Souls of fome thereby. Faith comes by Jiearing, and hearing by the word of GOD. Sixthly, It is the Spirit of GOD, that is the Efficient caufe of a Sinners Converlion. Thunder & Earthquakes, &c, may be a means to awaken, and prepare Sinners for converting Grace, and the Word of GOD may be a means to Convert them ; but it is the Spirit of GOD Himfelf, that prepares, in- lightens & converts Sinners by thofe means. The late Earthquake as accompany'd by the Word of GOD, would not have converted One [■9] One Sinner, had not the Spirit from on High been poured down upon them. Seventhly. GOD doth not owe converting Grace to any Sinner. If any are Conver- ted, it floweth from the gracious Nature of that GOD, who is rich in Mercy. We do not deferve the leaft favour at GOD's hand, much lefs do we deferve fo orreat a favour as converting Grace. GOD may juftly leave us all, to live and die, and perifli in our Sins. Eighthly. If it fliould pleafe the fovereign GOD to beftow upon you converting Grace, you mufh ftill remember that you can never be juftified before GOD, upon the account of a righteoufnefs in you; but it muft be alone upon the account of the Righteoufnefs of Jefus Chrift imputed to you. If you do not fuffer eternal Wrath, it is becaufe CHRIST fuffer'd in your room & ftead. If GOD look upon you as perfectly righteous, it mufl be upon the account of the righte- oufnefs of His own Son, imputed to you. And now my Children, I do/olemnly Charge you all\ Firjl. That you indeavour after the Knowledge of the only true GOD, and JE- SUS CHRIST whom He hath fent. With- out the Knowledge of GOD in CHRIST, you muft unavoidably perifh. Eternal C 2 Dam- _ [ 20 ] Damnation will moft certainly be your portion, if you die without a faving acquain- tance with GOD in CHRIST. Therefore, acquaint NOW your felves with GOD, and be at peace with Him, and fo fpiritual and eternal good fliall come unto you. Live in the ufe of thofe means which GOD hath ap- pointed, whereby to come to the Knowledge of Himfelf, and the Son of His love. Search the Scriptures : Wait at the Pofts of wifdoms doors. Contemplate the glorious Perfe6li- ons of GOD, as they are clearly to be feen in the works of Creation, Providence and Redemption Secondly. You mufl not only indeavour to Know GOD, but you muft Love Him with all your Heart, and with all your Soul ; and ferve Him with a perfe6l heart, & a willing mind. Begin to feek & ferve GOD Now, while you are Young ; and let the ferving and glorifying of Him, be your chief end, and account the injoyment of Him your highefi: happinefs. Nothing is fo delightful and profitable, as is the fmcere ferving of GOD: in keeping^his Commandments there is great reward. Take good heed to all your Ways : be watchful over all your words, left you fm againft GOD thereby. Do not dare to take the Name of the Lord your GOD in vain ; for He is a holy & jealous GOD, and will C 21 ] _ will not hold you guiltlefs, if you take His Name in vain, Exod. 20. 7. Be conftant and zealous in attending the worfliip of GOD, in fecret, private and publick. Remember to keep holy the Sabbath-day ; and take heed to reverence GOD's Sanctuary, Lev. 19. 30. Confider the reafon of our 'keeping the Firft day of the Week as a Sabbath, or a day of Reft, now in the days of the Gofpel. We were brought into a finful & miferable con- dition by the Apoftacy of our firft Parents ; but Jefus Chrift came and wrought a great and wonderful work, to redeem us from fm and hell ; which when He had finiflied. He entered into His Reft, on the Firft day of the Week ; and hath appointed that in re- membrance of fo great & mighty a work we fliould keep the Firft day of the Week as a day of Reft, until the end of the World; Himfelf having fet us an Example, that we fliould do as He hath done. Heb. 4. 9, 10. There remameth therefore a reft to the people of God. For he that is entered into his reft, he alfo hath ceafed from his own wo7^ks, as God did from his. When GOD had finiflied the works of Creation, He refted & was re- freflied on the Seventh day, & having Him- felf fet us an example, He orders & appoints that the Seventh day of the Week fliould be kept as a Sabbath, which was to continue until until the Refurre61ion of Chrift. In like manner, when Chrift had iiniflied the work of Redemption, He entered into his Refb on the Firft day of the Week ; and therefore He hath bleffed this day & hallowed it. This is the day of Reft that remains to the Peo- ple of GOD. And if we rightly Reft in GOD in this day, it will be a pledge of our ever- lafting Reft in the Heavenly World. Then remember this Sabbath day to keep it holy. Do nothing, (except there be a neceffity for it) that hath a tendency to deftroy ei- ther your own, or your Neighbours Life. Take great heed to guard againft the breach of the Seventh Commandment. Shun every thing that hath a tendency to lead you into that fm. Let your Speech, Carriage and Apparel be modeft & becoming. Take heed that you be not infnared, ruined & un- done by wicked Company. Indeavour after Truth and Stability before GOD and Man. Indeavour to be ferviceable to your fellow Creatures. Take heed of being fwallowed up of a ftingy, felfifli Spirit. ThouJJialt love thy Neighbour as thy f elf , Mat. 22. 39. Seek not your own, but your Neighbours wealth, i Cor. 10. 24. Take heed & beware of Covetouf- nefs, Ltik. 12. 15. Let thy Neighbour live as well as thou. Honour thofe that are your Superiours. Let your Speech & Carriage be wife [ 23 ] wife & difcreet towards all. If GOD fliould make you, or any of you heads of Families, indeavour by all means to promote the wor- fliip of GOD therein. Let it be your bufi- nefs, joy & delight, to bring up thofe that fliall be committed to your charge, in the fear, nurture & admonition of the LORD. Abftain from the very appearance of evil. Labour to keep all the Commandments and Ordinances of the Lord blamelefs ; ftill re- membering that you can never be juftify'd before GOD, upon the account of any thing that you can do ; but that it muft be alone upon the account of the Merits of JESUS CHRIST. Fmally, If you feek GOD aright. He will be found of you, & will make you happy to endlefs ages; but if you forfake Him, and walk after your own hearts lufts, He will cafl you off for ever. /. SI N of all Evils is by far the worfl ; For it both Men and Devils are acurft ; Thofe Torments great ! the Damned do indure, Thofe dreadful pains ! Sin did it all procure. //. My Sins are many, and exceeding great / Beyond what any Mortal can relate ; What fliall I do ! Alas, how can I tell ? I do deferve the dreadful pains of Hell. Of all my Sins, I hope I do Repent, And loth my felf for all my Time mifpent ; If then I come to CHRIST and do Believe, Through Mercy great / I pardon fliall receive. [ 24] IV. Therefore I do unto my JESUS fly, And at the fountain of His Mercy lye ; Pleading for Mercy, at His lovely feet. Who never will refufe them that Him feek. V. LORD ! If Thou wilt not my Soul deliver, 1 muft into the pains of Hell for ever, Thy Vengeance there to fuffer Day and Night, And from thy precious Prefence banifli'd quite. VI. Is there no Merit in that Sacrifice, That Lamb who died for our Iniquities ? If there is none, contented be I mufl, For ever from thy Prefence to be thrufl, VIL Down into Hell, in Torments great to lye, With Damned Ghofts to all Eternity ; Where comfort never more is to be found. But forrows everlaftingly Abound ! VIII. LORD ! I now do come to Thee and plead. The Death of CHRIST, who for our fakes did bleed Upon the Crofs ; who did a curfed Death, That fo He might appeafe His Father's wrath. IX. Thy Juftice now is fully fatisfy'd, By JESUS CHRIST, who for me liv'd and died ; The debt we ow'd, Thy SON hath fully paid. And Peace with GOD, my Judge, by CHRIST is X. [made. Therefore with boldnefs to the Throne of Grace, 1 come, expefting there to fee Thy face ; In JESUS CHRIST, the only Mercy Seat, Where GOD and gracious Souls do ever meet. At Harwich^ Your affeBionate Father., March 20th. GEORGE WEEKES. 1728. FINIS. LOt-42 ^^ o V 0°\ ^feg^*- >^ ;. >^ '^^ '^^ > ■^ o o -U ^> ^<^ ;:- ^ ^ , ,H, • V' '-^ " 'K "<-. ,0' o o V i°--<^. ^ .0 o - , , o ,0 ^^ O O a * * Ox. > o o ■^, o :- ^o ''■V^\ >'^' >:^: -^01/77^^ o « O x5> -^. .,<( <.%^^^* V '^^ %.