tt t^-*}* yi 1^ .i ..^"i >' i > ♦^ 7 li^iWllr^Mv^ ^i^'^y>;> Class __i3_ Book fofpghtN" 'o>? tL COPOaOHT DEPOI osh-. I f I m i m I i I mm Ml PI m ^1 CHAPLAIN WINFRED E. ROBB n.\ I ii^V 1$ teif ^3n memopy of the heroic 'Dead of the 168 nfantri) by Win/red S.Robb iQiq Published at 'DesJiioines, EfoiVa Q^mencan {ithogmphing andPrintinp Co ^M^m^^j:^^,^^^ COPYRIGHT 1919 BY WINFRED E. ROBB M '!K1920 1^ ©CU5G1462 e die ate a to the Gold Star ^yHothers merica re\Jo rd It has been my privilege to witness in the last two years some of the bravest and most heroic deeds that have been recorded in the history of the great war. And this book is written to preserve the record of Iowa's gallant and heroic dead. Often in reading the story of our Civil War, I have longed for a book that would give me the account and the picture of our national heroes in the great war of the past. I am hoping that within the pages of this book, as the reader looks into the faces of these young men and reads the story of their glorious death, he may find the inspiration to higher achievement, to a greater patriotism and the dedication of himself to the common good of his fellows. I am aware that mistakes have been made and that many a fellow's story is very incomplete but the difficulties of securing positive information have been enor- mous. Wounded boys were sent hundreds of miles to the rear and were never heard from again until long after they were dead and buried and oft times in a later battle the ones who could have told of their gallant deeds were wounded or killed. Of the men whose deeds make up the scene of this book, I can add no word that will add to their splendid record. I can only hope that the reader may receive some of the same inspiration that has come to the writer as he pre- pared this book for publication. Gloriously they fought and glori- ously they fell. In the morning of youth, when hope and the love of life was strong within their veins and desire pulsated thru their be- ing, they heard the call of their country, they followed the flag. They sleep in France tonight, America's gallant sons, her bravest and her best, sacrificed on the al- tar of the World's Liberty, they tell us as nothing else can, THE PRICE OF OUR HERITAGE. f£/g^^ I wish to acknowledge my personal debt to the following persons for their help and aid in preparing this work : To Colonel Mathew A. Tinley, Colonel Ernest R. Bennett, Chaplain Henry B. Strickland, Captain William R. Tucker, Captain Charles Riley and Lieutenant John Ball, who have aided in every way in the gathering of the facts of this book. To E. T. Meredith, F. H. Luthe, James Weaver, Scott Brad- ford, C. L. Herring, M, Zinsmaster, N. M. Wilchinski, Chase & West, Utica Clothing Company, Davidson's Furniture Com- pany, Davidson Bros. Company, Clemens Auto Company, Mandelbaum & Sons and Des Moines National Bank, who made the publishing of this book possible. To Miss Sunny Sutherland, Chester R. Hartzell, C. R. Johnson and others who furnished one or more pictures for the book. To James L. Kibbee and Governor Harding whose advice and criticism has been of great assistance to the writer, I ac- knowledge my indebtedness and gratitude. Ki./^^ htory of ^ the Old r 1^ o K>fe'^ i o GENERAL JAMES RUSH LINCOLN Formerly Cotmnander 1st Brigade, Iowa National Guard. Colonel of 3rd Iowa from 1900 to 1909 BACK in 1859 was formed at Council Bluffs, Iowa, a military organi- zation for the purpose of affording protection to the settlers of north- western Iowa and the portions nearest Iowa of those states which bound the great land of corn. Protection was necessary, for not far to the north were the Sioux Indians, not far to the east and north were the Sac and Foxes, two races of Redmenwho were not at all times in those days peacefully inclined. But mere tribes of Indians were not the only rea- sons why western Iowa and its contingent territories decided upon a mili- tary defense. Men of a paler race, a race which it pleases us most of the time to call white, wandered without the law in those lands. Protection from them also was needed, and so the company at Council Bluffs was formed. When our bewhiskered forefathers gathered together in the "Bluffs" sixty years ago, they worked better than they knew. For in the years that have followed, that organization which they formed has done much for the freedom of the world. Its original task of defending the Missouri river frontier has long since become in a military sense, the most minor part of its work. Two years after it had been formed, two years which were crowded with war and rumors of war (it was in those days that the pre-Civil War battles in Kansas and lower Nebraska took place) it became the nucleus of the Iowa Volunteer regiments, which made such a name for themselves in the great war of the Rebellion. It is not the purpose of this book to give our readers a complete his- tory of the regiment, which is its subject. It is the purpose to write just a little appreciation of the members who have passed through it, so that those for whom many of them gave their lives and all of them offered theirs, may appreciate that which has been saved for them. After the Civil War the Iowa soldiers returned to their homes and gave themselves to civilian pursuits. But in their leisure time, when they might have been playing, they still remembered their country. The old organization was kept alive, so that today we can trace the regiment with- out difficulty to meetings for drill in the days when young men wore whiskers. We'll skip a few years — few in a historical sense, yet a generation in men's lives. In 1888 it was decided that more compactness was needed in the state military force of Iowa, so a merger of the Third Iowa Regi- ment and the Fifth Iowa Regiment of Infantry was arranged. The whole became the Third Iowa. '7^'2>''jJ<^jA ■\-; COLONEL JOHN C. LOPER Colonel of 51st Iowa Volunteers. Served as Colonel of 3rd Iowa from 1897 until November of 1899. The Old Third Iowa, known as the 51st Iowa Volunteers, in camp at Presidio, California Summer of 1898 o u Ten years was spent in weekly and bi-weekly drilling. Occasionally the men would see a little active service in riot duty ; now and then a military encampment was held. In 1898 war again descended upon the country. A call for volunteers was made. The services of Iowa's guardsmen were ready, and, without hesitation, offered. On April 26, the call into service for the Iowa soldiers came. The state fairgrounds at Des Moines was their assembling point, and it was there on May 30, that they ceased to be state troops, and en- tered into Federal Service as the Fifty-first Iowa Volunteers. On June 5, they moved to San Francisco on their way to the Phil- ippines. For a month they laid in the famously unhealthy camp called Merritt near the Golden Gate. Then they moved to the Presidio. It was from here on November 2, they sailed aboard the troopship Pennsylvania, a former Alaskan freighter. A few days later they stopped at Honolulu for a day or so, and then continued their trip to Manila. Actual fighting, as every soldier will testify, is just a minor incident of war. The hardships of an army come in the monotony of waiting, the heavy marches without food, the cold nights without shelter, the rain, and the mud. The Iowa boys in 1898 had experienced many of the hardest trials of soldiering even before leaving the state, but before they stepped on land again, they saw more. In Manila Bay, the Pennsylvania laid from December 7 until Decem- ber 26, with its load of soldiers from the middle western prairies. Each day brought rumors of disembarking, each day saw former rumors proven false. At last, on December 26, the Pennsylvania weighed anchor, and with the Eighteenth Infantry, the Sixth Field Artillery and several other regular army units, the Iowa boys sailed to the harbor of lUio in the Island of Panay. The troopship's convoy was the B. S. S. Baltimore. Again a long, tiresome wait. Arriving at Illio on December 31, they laid in the harbor until January 30, 1899, when they again sailed for Manila. February 2, after the longest stay on shipboard ever recorded in the world's history — a long distance record which even the history of the great war hasn't beaten — the troops were unloaded in the Island of Luzon, just as the Philippine Insurrection was breaking out. We'll skip their campaign in the Philippines, although it deserves much mention. Suffice to say that the soldiers began fighting the minute they set foot on land, and, before they departed September 22, 1899, they had fought and won seventeen battles for the old Flag. Seventeen battles, v/ith the long, dreary nights of outpost duty, guarding against treacherous foes, against savages of the night. We skip it, but we shouldn't. We're going home ! Nobody but a man who has soldiered in a strange land knows or appreciates the music of those words. We're going home! That was the cry of the Third Iowa Infantry, camouflaged as the Fifty-first Volunteers, September 22, 1899. And another historic sea-trip was begun. FIRST LIEUT. ERNEST R. BENNETT 51st Iowa Volunteers, 1898 On the way back the troopers visited Japan. First they put into Nagasaki, then they passed through the Inland Seas to Yokohama, where they laid for a short time, during which many had an opportunity of visiting Tokio. For a time it promised to be more than the last stage of the trip to 'Frisco. For a time it promised to be the last journey on this earth, A short ways out of Yokohama, going east, the troopship ran into the tail end of a typhoon, — one of those whipping, vicious storms for which the far eastern seas are notorious. For several days the ship was torn by the elements, whipped back and forth on the water like a ship of cork. But she weathered the gale, and emerged victorious, though terrifically battered. News of their sailing from Japan reached the Iowa homes long before the boys. With it came the news of the terrific storm into which their ship had sailed. No word of the transport, however, sifted out of the western mists. The ship became due, then overdue, then lost. Iowa waited patiently, hoping that the boys would come through. At last a day of prayer was set aside in the commonwealth — a day to be devoted by the folks at home for supplication to the Almighty for the safe return of their warriors. A Sunday afternoon, October 22, was the day chosen. And, as Iowa was praying, into the Golden Gate two thousand five hundred miles away, rode the ship with the men for whose safety she prayed. On November 2, 1899, Iowa once more had the opportunity to wel- come her boys of the Old Third Iowa back into civil life after they had helped win for their flag. Now again, we'll let the time slide by. The Fifty-first Iowa Volun- teers became once more the Third Regiment of Infantry. The men who had fought in the ranks in the Philippines passed up the ladder into com- missioned officers. Ernest R. Bennett of Des Moines, a first lieutenant in the Antipodes, became, eventually, commanding officer of the regiment. Lieut Mathew A. Tinley of the famous old Company L of Council Bluffs, became major, then lieutenant colonel. Guy S. Brewer of Des Moines, a corporal in 1898 climbed up the ladder to major while a brother corporal, Edward O. Fleur of Des Moines went, by stages, to captain. Dan New- quist, from mechanic went to lieutenant. From 1900 until 1916 were years of peace in Iowa. The Third Iowa, as of old, however, gave its playtime to drill. Each summer there was a month of encampments, practicing the business of war. Weekly the men gathered in their home armories to give a night for their country in pre- paring for her defense. In 1916, two years after the great v.rar had broken loose in Europe, the same sort of clouds which had obscured the European continent from all that is good, started gathering to the south of the United States. War with Mexico was at hand — acts of war had already been committed. In June came the call for soldiers. Americans knew where to go for men in a crisis — she had had experience before, and the National Guards- men were summoned. Iowa's civilian soldiers gathered at Camp Dodge, their encampment station northwest of Des Moines, late in June. A month was spent in equipping, preliminary drilling, policing, patrolling began. Nine months they served, giving protection to Uncle Sam's southern boundaries. Ask the men of the Third Iowa of their service on the border, and they will tell you of maneuvers, "northers," sand, dirt, lizards and the rest. But ask the higher officers and they will tell you of record hikes, of exemplary camp sanitation, of the best work to be expected of soldiers. There were rumors and hard work, there was the great storm of August 15. There was much to make the life hard, yet more or less inter- esting, before those pleasant words "We're going home" once more sound- ed throughout the Iowa camp. Early in 1917 those words became true; and the regiment returned again to its home state. Mustering out came February 20, but already the country was drifting closer towards the maelstrom of the greatest war the world ever knew, then raging in France. [17] Unization I .■?:^.5:S^^55S^'5^;sS;^=i^^-S i i m i ''^^Si^:^::^::^^^^, :v/^-y'.-'-r---.V'>'---. i H m .'■1 i m m m m ^:/^ m m I i I I COLONEL ERNEST R. BENNETT Colonel commanding 168th Infantry. Colonel Ernest R. Bennett commanded the regiment during our training period, the Lorraine trench warfare, during the Champagne Defense and Chateau Thierry Drive. He was taken sick of Influenza in September, 1918 and forced to return home ^' I I- I. r i. I: I [20] ON APRIL 6 when America declared war upon Germany, the officers of the National Guard of Iowa at once began the work of getting their units ready for the part they would be called upon to play. Enlistments were rapid and before the time came that the guard was formally called into service on July 15, every company had its full quota of men and were besieged by eager applicants for the privilege of becoming a member of one of the three regiments of infantry that com- posed the First, Second and Third Iowa Guard Regiments. When the guard was called, every company was full of eager, adven- ture-loving young men, who were anxious for but one thing ; the privilege of crossing the waters and getting a chance to fight the enemy who had so horribly mutilated the Belgian nation and had outraged and trampled under foot the sacred rights of all humanity. There was a great deal of rivalry between the three regiments as to which was the better fitted and equipped and would be the first overseas. Day by day in the different towns in which the companies were stationed and at the camp at the fair grounds, the companies were drilling hard to prepare themselves for the days that lay ahead. In the latter part of July our companies were all assembled at the fair f^rounds and went into camp under the old amphitheatre and in Machin" ery Hall, and on August 5, they were examined by federal officers and formally drafted by a proclamation of the President into the federal serv- ice. Vaccination for small pox, inoculation for typhoid and para-typhoid in the hot days of August was one of the first of our many disagreeable ex- periences in the army. About the middle of August, Colonel Bennett, Major Conkling, Major Brewer and Major Fairchild came into camp with smiles clear across their faces. They were bubbling over with gladness and enthusiasm. We tried all afternoon to find out what made them so joyous, but not a word would they say until the following morning when the announcement was made that the old Third Iowa Infantry had been chosen as one of the four regi- ments of infantry that was to make up the Forty-second or Rainbow Divi- sion, which was then being formed and which was destined to sail imme- diately for overseas service. When the news was announced to the regiment, a happier g prouder lot of men would have been hard to have found anywhere. We were to be known no longer as the Third Iowa Infantry but as the One Hundred Sixty-eighth Infantry. The regiment was to be enlarged to three thousand seven hundred and five men, which would make it larger than a brigade had formerly been. roup or a [21] m m i 'i It n I i I i i I COLONEL MATHEW A. TINLEY Served as Lieutenant Colonel with the regiment until September, 1918, when he was made Colonel of 168th Infantry, in which position he served until the close of the war. ^M i i I I I I i ft ■ ■■:* m ^:2::Z::2:2:2:^::^:^::2:^;^:5:^::^:^:^:^^::2^ I it [22] Further joy was given that day when the announcement was made that the men to bring us to our new strength were to be drawn from the other two guard units, the First and Second, seventy-six men being drawn from each company of each of these splendid organizations. The boys of the First and Second, as well as the Third had made a reputation for themselves on the border and we were proud indeed to have them with us to enter into the formation of the 168th Infantry. A few days later these fellows escorted by their band came swinging up through the gates of the fair grounds, playing their regimental march and marching proudly. Our band played a welcoming piece and with deafening cheers they were received and became a part of the Rainbow Division. This brought the strength of each individual company to two hundred and fifty men, and our battalions to one thousand men. A splendid lot of young fellows there were, as in the morning at reveille or in the evening at retreat, they lined up for the military ceremony. Earnest work was done in the few days they remained at the fair grounds before we were to commence on that long journey to France. On September 9 with thousands of our friends gathered about us, our first companies with the colonel's staff loaded on the train at the fair grounds at 5 o'clock and started eastward, where most of the rest of the division were already assembled in Camp Mills. With something gripping our throats, which we could not swallow, struggling to hold back the tear- drops from our eyes, we stood upon the back of the train and watched the crowd of folks who came to see us off, become a blur and then indistinct in the distance. Our journey had begun. Four days later we landed at Camp Mills, where we stayed until Octo- ber 18, when we were loaded on the President Grant and with fifty-five hundred men on board, just as the sun was setting on the New York skyline. We slipped out of the harbor at 11 o'clock that night. For five days we journeyed with the rest of the convoy; then the boilers of the boat gave out and we were forced to return. We went back to Camp Mills and on November 14 again started across, this time on the S. S. Celtic, the Bal- tic and the Aurania. Seventeen days later after being chased by a submarine into Belfast Harbor, we landed at Liverpool, and were loaded on the little trains and moved to Winchester, England. Here we spent seven days in camp, then moved down to the harbor at Southhampton and slipped across the chan- nel during the night, the search lights across the English shore illuminating the sky as they searched for those who almost nightly came to bomb London. At 4 o'clock the next morning we landed at Le Havre, France, where we stayed for thirty-six hours. Then began our journey for two days and three nights in French cars, when we came to the Haute Marne country [23] i« t???!?'^^'^"^^''^^^^ ^^'^^^'^'^tfu^^.^ ^egrri,^ fftorm,Camp/ia]^ ^§ %nck r^^^"^ "^"^^^^MenU. '^/7^ f'^H-^ubma. k rine a^f^e ^^ir eroixnO- CnmVr near Chaumont. We were assigned to the little village of Rimaucourt. where we stayed until January 27, our Second Battalion under Major Stanley being assigned to duty with the school of Langres. In the cold, heatless attics or in the stoveless barracks our boys suffered much from the cold, wading in the mud or snow out in the wet fields to drill, coming in with wet feet and no place to dry them. A great number sickened and died. An epidemic of scarlet fever, spinal meningitis and measles broke out among our troops and we went into quarantine for many days. In the latter part of January we moved to Ormancey from which place we started toward the line early in February. After a few days' journey we reached Gerberviller and marched from there to Baccarat, twenty-six kilometers, where we stayed for two days. We were reviewed by General Segonne. From there we moved to Pexonne, where we es- tablished our regimental headquarters. On the morning of February 23, we were ready for our first hitch in the trenches. Looking back over those days when we moved from Des Moines to France, going through all the hardships and exposures which the regiment endured, I am surprised that there were not more of these young boys, who made up our regiment, who did not sicken and die before we arrived. The history and pictures of the men who died before they reached the battle line are herein described. They are as truly our heroes as the men who fought and distinguished th emselves at the front. They enlisted for the same purpose and tried as much as any of us to enter into the con- flict and to play their part in the battle but fate had willed it otherwise, theirs was not to be a glorious death on the battle field, but to lie in the hospitals and succumb to the power of disease. From the first boy who died before we left Des Moines to the last one who was killed on our way to the front, we honor their memory as much as we do any of the others, whose heroic deaths fill the pages of this book. [25] ,'*«'#., )¥^41 n PRITCHARD, CHARLES Private Company B Killed September 6, 1917. Buried at Van Meter, Iowa, Son of Mr. and Mrs. E. Pritch- ard, Van Meter, Iowa. Private Pritchard was killed in an automobile accident near Des Moines, Iowa. The car struck a dog and overturned, pinning him and his brother underneath the car about 9:00 P. M. The boys were found in the morning Charles was dead, and his brother slightly injured. I I I BARBER, CLYDE Private Company L Died of spinal meningitis, Octo- ber 2, 1917, at Camp Mills, New York City. Buried at Council Bluffs, Iowa. Son of Mr. and Mrs. H. Barber, Council Bluffs, Iowa. Private Barber was a good sol- dier with bright prospects. While in Camp Mills he contracted spinal meningitis and died with- in six days, saying before he died, "Oh, for one more day back in the old home town with the folks before I go " [26] o WOOTEN, HARRY Private Company F Died December 10, 1917, two days before we landed. Buried at a French port. Private Wooten was taken ill with the flu and contracted pneumonia, from which disease he succumbed while at sea. His body was carried to shore with them and buried at the French port of Le Havre. Harry was an earnest fellow, very devoted to his work. His whole thought and wish was, to live and to play his part with the regiment in the war, but fate had willed otherwise. ARKLESE, THOMAS Private Company H Died at Hoboken, New Jersey, of acute peritonitis on October 20, 1917. , Son of Mr. and Mrs. C. Arklese, Albia, Iowa. ' Took sick just before the regi- ment sailed for France and died two days after we had departed. o :£^y^^- .,1' [27] cm.-^- ft m I I .■■\\ JOHNSON, WILLIAM C. N. Private Company K Died at Camp Mills, New York. iNovemDer 19, 1917. Son of Mr. and Mrs. T. M. John- son, Prescott, Iowa. William Johnson took sick with the measles, which was quickly followed by pneumonia, of which he died five days after the second time the regiment embarked for France. MATTINGLY, JAMES Private Company I Died at Camp Mills, November 19, 1917. Son of Mr. and Mrs. H. H. Mat- tingly, Ames, Iowa. Private Mattingly enlisted at| the home station of the Second > Iowa Infantry, and later was transferred to the 168th Infantry. He went with us to Camp Mills, where he took sick and died, the first man from Company I. '■\^ J I win i\ -^^, . 1:287 ri-' <"*/•. Ar> o W' MILLER, RALPH M. Private Company K Died December 13, 1917, at Liv- erpool, England. Buried at Liverpool, England. Son of Mr. and Mrs. M. Miller, Orient, Iowa. Pvt. Miller was sick of scarlet fever when he landed and was placed in a hospital at Liverpool, where he died on the above men- tioned date, after the regiment had departed for France. 0^\ COONS, EARL Private Company K Died at sea, December 1, 1917. Buried at Liverpool, England. Son of Mr. and Mrs. A. F. Coons, Prescott, Iowa. Earl took sick about three days off the English coast while aboard the S. S. Celtic, and died just one hour before the boat landed. .,(■1 !•">'•" «*«- [29] r^: TRUAX, GEORGE E. Pvf. First Class, Sanitary Detach. Died in the hospital at Neufcha- teau, France, December 23. 1917, of scarlet fever and pneumonia. Buried in Neufchateau Ceme- tery, Grave No. 23. Son of Mr. and Mrs. B. F. Truax, Des Moines, Iowa. He was a graduate of Des Moines High School, Keosauqua and Capital City Commercial Colleges. Pvt. Truax was ill when we ar- rived in England of la grippe. He stayed with the regiment when we left for France and be- came worse on the trip from Le Havre to Rimaucourt. His last words were, "Tell Mother I died as a soldier." i i I WILLCOX. ST. CLAIR Private Sanitary Detachment Died in hospital at Liverpool, England, December 23, 1917. Buried at Liverpool, England. Son of Mr. and Mrs. J. F. Will- cox, Winterset, Iowa. When the Second Battalion sailed for France, Willcox, though ill, persuaded the Medi- cal Officer to let him sail with them. He took sick on board the ship and was sent to the hos- pital at Liverpool, where he died. r^yAS:l'!L^- L2Q^] ■'U,'J"^-''.W n SCHROEDER, HERBERT Private Company A Died in the hospital at Winches- England, of pneumonia, ter, December 25 of 1917. Buried at Winchester, England. Born May 10, 1896; died Decem- ber 25, 1917. Son of Mr. and Mrs. Louis Schroeder, Dubuque, Iowa. Schroeder was a member of the First Iowa Infantry and was transferred to the One Hundred Sixty-eighth Infantry. He was left in the hospital at Winchester when the regiment sailed for France. ROOSE, HERMAN A. Private Company B Died December 31, 1917, at Chaumont, France, of pneu- monia. Buried at Chaumont. Son of Mr. and Mrs. E. Roose, Odebolt, Iowa. Private Roose was the first man that Company B lost after we arrived in France. While the regiment was at Rimaucourt, he was taken ill with pneumonia and died at Base Hospital No. 15. o iiM [31] ■*?C* ..1 r O WILSON, NORBERT Private Company M Died January 5, 1918 at Base Hospital No. 15, Chaumont, France, of scarlet fever. Buried at Chaumont. Son of Mr. and Mrs. E. D. Wil- son, Elliot, Iowa. Born May 5, 1899. Enlisted in Company M June Wilson was the first original Co. M. man to lose his life in France. He was a good soldier and liked by all his comrades. Second Lieutenant Company L Killed January 17th at Gondre- court, France. Buried at Gondrecourt. Son of Mrs. Mabel F. Garreis- sen. New York City. Lieutenant McCormick was acci- dentally killed by the explosion of a sack of hand grenades, which he was carrying during a maneuver of the grenade class of the First Corps School. He was the first man of our regiment to be killed in France. His unselfish devotion to, and the love for his men during the hard winter months of 1917 and 1918 proved his true worth as an officer. ■^ 'JLL [32] 'W~^^'if' R ''.-'I? ci^ ^ iilli. WASMER, JOHN W. Private Headquarters Company Died January 20, 1918 at Chau- mont, France, Hospital No. 16. Son of Mr. and Mrs. R. L. Was- mer, Le Mars, Iowa. During the severe winter at Rimaucourt our boys were ex- posed to severe wet, cold weather. Unused to the climate many sickened and died. Was- mer was the first man of head- quarters company to die. w McSORLEY, GEORGE D. 101930 Private Company I Died January 24, 1918 at Base Hospital No. France. Son of Mr. and Mrs. E. McSor- ley, Council Bluffs, Iowa. ' Private McSorley enlisted in k Company I at the home station and journeyed with the regiment to France. He was taken ill while we were at Rimaucourt and died at the hospital. m ^ [33] ^■1 ■ i m Died February 15, 1918 at Blois, France. Son of Mr. and Mrs. R. G. Bul- lard, Ft. Dodge, Iowa. Facts of his death unknown. Was sent to the hospital after we arrived at Ormancy, France. ,.l[lM)MitY"'<' [34] ..7njy//f^^ "TUT WORTH, EDWARD 100095 Private Company A Died March 1st in Base Hospital No. 24 at Langres, France. Buried at Langres, France. Son of Thomas Johnson, Lori- mor, Iowa. Private Worth developed an ab- scess in the left ear just before his company went into the trenches ; this resulted in blood poisoning which caused his death. Edward Worth was one of our good soldiers, whose unfortunate death deprived him of the part he hoped to play in the battle. -■Osi*.iSi^.^^>i.">i.^^^^iK^iafcV^Ni:- REYMER, ANDREW M. Private Headquarters Company Died February 17, 1918. Buried at Neufchateau, Base Hospital No. 66. Son of Mrs. Anna Reymer, Mc- Keesport, Pa. While going for the first time to the front the troops were moved in the usual manner in box cars. Reymer and a number of others got off the cars and ran up and down to warm themselves ; in at- tempting to reboard the moving cars he fell under the wheels and both legs were cut off. He ^ied the next day. m \^v. A [35] m m I i 4 i p w I' CALHOUN, HARRY L. Private Company I Died March 23rd, 1918. Son of Mr. and Mrs. Frank Cal- houn, Allendale, Mo. Private Calhoun was injured while his company were loading their ship. He was sent to Camp Merritt, Hoboken, New Jersey, in which hospital he died on March 23rd. At the time of his death he was a Sergeant of Com- pany I. He was very anxious to join his company in France and do his part for humanity, but this was not his privilege, but his memory is honored as much as those who gave their lives in France. Born July 29, 1895. SMITH, BERT L. Private Company K Died March 30, 1918 of masto- ditis at Base Hospital No. 15, Chaumont. Son of Mr. and Mrs. Simon Smith, Elk Point, South Dakota. Private Smith went to France with the Company but never had a chance to go to the trenches. He went to the hospital during the fierce winter months while the company were at Rimau- court. He died in the hospital at Chaumont several weeks later. :J [36] (J PARKER, HARLAN F. Private Company C Died January 8, 1918. Relative's address, W. W. Par- ker, 704 North Division Street, Creston, lov^a. Private Parker was taken sick shortly after our arrival in France, sent to the Base Hospi- tal No. 15 at Chaumont, -where he died of pneumonia after a short illness. Parker enlisted in the National Guards at Creston, Iowa, and was one of the first men to an- swer the call. He was a great friend to all who knew him and / his sudden death came as a /^severe blow to his comrades. m m^ T37I rrst Jiitcfi up in orraincj^j^ ^■< MW Our SPirst "SHitch"' 9/p in rorraine WHEN we started for the front, we were told by the officers of the division that it was to be only a training period of about ten days. We were ordered to leave our baggage at Ormancey, which we did, expecting to return shortly and get it. We never saw the baggage any more until the next January when it was shipped to us up in Germany, some eleven months later. The history of the One Hundred Sixty-eighth Infantry between Feb- ruary 23 and June 19 has to do with what is called a "training period." Here under the critical eyes of the French officers, who, I do not think had a very high opinion up to this time of the American's fighting ability, for they knew we were not well trained when we began our first experi- ence in battle. We entered in with the French units at Badonvillier, one- half platoon serving man for man with the French for a few days' instruc- tion, then full companies were put in full command and finally a battalion took over the regimental front, and our first experience in holding the line had begun. For a few days everything went quietly, our boys going again and again into "No Man's Land" on patrols, night and day, and became well acquainted with the terrain in their sector. We were inexperienced in battle and the officers of our regiment and men were wondering just how we would act when the first attack was launched upon us, as we felt sure it soon would be. Our methods of fighting were somewhat different from that of the French, and the enemy was soon to know that a different bunch of troops were in the sector op- posite him, and he began at once to plan for a raid to find out who they were. On March 5 at 4 :30 o'clock in the morning with a sudden roar their artillery and trench mortars began the artillery preparation for the raid. They tore our trenches literally to pieces on the left one-half of our sector, occupied by Company B of Des Moines and Company D of Centerville with the Machine Gun company of Des Moines supporting them, while the Stokes mortar platoon was of Headquarters company. Companies A and C were in the second line in support. For one hour and thirty-three minutes the roar of shells of both the enemy and our own literally shook the earth. Then the raiders came over, but so well were our troops supported by their artillery and machine guns and so splendidly and heroically did they fight that only once did the raiders of the Eleventh Bavarians get into our trenches, and these were cleared out of our trenches with scant ceremony. Eighteen of our men were killed and some thirty-eight wounded in this raid but not one was captured. For their steadiness under fire and the way in which they fought in repulsing this attack, they were honored by the French Corps by three different platoons being given citations and awarded the Croix de Guerre. [41] gerrrva^ OvrKitoherL ■wrech.ed. hyj^hell GaLTTiouflaged 73o^ 'du. 44-7 Aen. gapped Imre "'-^^^/-^pm^rn ajter Captain Harry C. McHenry and the eighteen boys that died with him did much by their heroic fighting to give us confidence in ourselves and make us know that we were able to meet the Germans and master them in battle. Two days later two great trucks, draped with French and American flags, escorted by soldiers from the regiment, and a large escort of French soldiers, passed through the streets of Baccarat following the band which played with muffled tread and wound our way up to the little cemetery where our first dead, who fell in the conflict with the foe, were quietly laid to rest and General Segonne, the French General made the following address : "It is with deep emotion that in the name of your comrades of the French Army, I come today to honor the remains of Captain McHenry and of the brave American soldiers who died gloriously at the hands of the enemy on the night of the 5th of March, when they were defending with tenacity and energy the labors which had been entrusted to them. The conduct of the American troops since their entry into the sector of Baccarat, their strength under fire, their ardor in the con- flict, is, in every respect worthy of praise. It is in memory of Captain McHenry, it is in memory of the deceased of the American regiments of Infantry and Artillery, these men I intend to glorify. The noble American blood that has just flowed in the ancient territory of Lorraine, the time-honored battlefield, is a stronger tie between our two armies. In the folds of the American and French flags flows the same ideals of justice, loyalty, of liberty and of victory. The sacrifice generates immortality. The shade of these two flags will be soft to the departed heroes. Captain McHenry, American soldiers, sleep in peace ; the grand sleep of glory; you will not be forgotten and you will be avenged." Never shall I forget the scene when the first crosses were placed above the graves of these, our dead, the first installment of the price that we were to pay to protect our heritage from the aggression and domination of the war-mad Huns. Sleeping there beside their comrades we left them and went back to our task, determined to carry on the work they had begun. Three different raids were carried out upon the Boche trenches dur- ing the month of March, in which we raided the German lines again and again and drove them out of their trenches, killing most of them and ourselves suffering very small losses. On March 22 we were relieved and marched out and back for two days, resting at Jeansmenil. We received the news that [43] •-"^^Mas ^ewdi'^i^'^^ ^Regivuenial J£eadqu^rte?p the British line had given away at Amiens and we were ordered to return to the trenches from which we came and take up our old position and re- lieve the French divisions for duty in helping the British to re-establish their line. We marched back, came to the line, taking the same positions, occupying the right of the divisional front, the rest of the division being moved in by our side now and we stayed here until the 18th day of June, During this time we suffered a severe gas attack on May 27, when over four hundred men were gassed, forty-seven of them being killed. A few days later another gas attack followed by a raid on the Chamois Sector, which had for its object the capture of American prisoners. A lively fight occurred and two of our men were killed and three wounded but the only prisoners that were taken were German prisoners; four dead and ten prisoners were left in our lines at the close of the raid, while many more of the Boche lay dead in "No Man's Land." In these four months of fighting we lost more than one hundred killed and between six and seven hundred wounded, and when we marched away long rows of American graves lying beside their French comrades, made the ground of Lorraine hallowed forever to us. There many of our best buddies sleep among the hills of Lorraine, our second installment of the price that we were to pay to protect the inherited rights of mankind. The French peasant wanders there today out from the little village Pexonne to the town of Baccarat and stands with bowed head before the little crosses that mark the graves where his American friends, coming five thousand miles to fight with him against the common foes of civilization, sleep. The following is a list of the names and faces of those officers and men who sleep in Lorraine. of [45] ™',' VaM^ 7..&!kW*l~ ^'^W Q MAYLAND, LEWIS 101923 Private Company I Died March 4, 1918, at Hospital No. 26, Baccarat, France. Buried March 7th, American Grave No. 1. Relative's address: Mrs. J. C, Sovda, 721 Grand View Avenue, Des Moines, Iowa. Private Mayland was taken ill shortly after we arrived at the front, and died the day before the regiment's first battle. He was the first Hardin County man to die. He was born at Ellsworth, Iowa, December, 1892. He had a quiet disposition and ^ was very thorough in his duties. a i W. m m % ^3 McHENRY, HARRY C. Captain Company B Killed March 5, 1918 at Badon- vilUer, France, in the front line trenches. Buried March 7th, Officers' Row, Baccarat Cemetery. Son of Mrs. Lou C. McHcnry, Des Moines, Iowa. Captain McHenry was the young- est captain in the regiment, and was the first 168th officer killed in battle. During the bombardment Cap- tain McHenry with Sergeant Grahl went through the trenches seeing that his men were in a place of shelter. As they passed by the sergeant's quarters, the shelling was so intense they stepped inside for a moment, when a large caliber explosive shell destroyed the shelter, kill- ing him instantly. ;^F~t- y- ■-'' "'^'.■,.;^'::i'gSsy?'^ '■""■' ''*^i!.i-jmiLi\- [46] WALDEN, RAY C. 100796 Private Company D Killed March 5, 1918 at Badon- villier in the front line trench. Relative's address; Mrs, Hattie Elwood, Centerville, Iowa, He and Private Rogers -were on duty at their post. During heavy shelling a shell lit by his side and he was blown to atoms. No part of him could be found to bury. He was killed in the regiment's first battle. SMITH, WILLIAM T. 100781 Private Company D Killed March 5, 1918 at Badon- villier, in the front line trench. Buried March 7th. Grave No. 15, Baccarat. Relative's address : Walter Smith, Northwood, Iowa. Private Smith was a member of the Second Iowa Infantry, and was transferred to the 168th Infantry on August 20th. During the bombardment, he and his companions were in a small shelter when a shell crashed through, crushing him to death. He died at his post. J I n- '':^^^ft ^3=1 V, [i [47] I I P mi 1^ WEDDING, JAMES E. 99223 Sergeant Headquarters Company Killed March 5, 1918. Son of Mr. and Mrs. J. V. Wed- ding, Webster City, Iowa. Sergeant Wedding was a member of the gun crew, which was hit by a German 210, which killed' seven men of Headquarters Com- pany. Sometime later his body was found and buried on the hillside near. The men of his platoon built a fence around the grave and planted a tree to shade and protect it. PORSCH, WALTER J. 99220 Sergeant Headquarters Company Killed March 5, 1918. Son of Mr. and Mrs. John Porsch, Ft. Dodge, Iowa. In the early hours of the morning of March 5th, when the enemy put down a box barrage, our men were called to the alert posts. The Stokes Mortar Platoon rushed out to man the guns. As the men of Gun No. 1 reached the emplacement, a German 210, a large shell, hit at the base of their gun, killing seven men in- stantly. Sergeant Porsch's body was blown entirely to pieces. No art of it was ever recovered. 1 '-■^S, ;4- tisaj [48] n PEDERSON, GLENN 99308 Private Headquarters Company Killed March 5, 1918. Son of Mr. and Mrs. A. Pedcr- son, Spencer, Iowa. Private Pederson was killed in the first encounter, which cost the headquarters company seven of their finest soldiers, and they all died at their post of duty. Private Pederson was buried with military honors at Baccarat. His body, although badly muti- lated, could be identified. PARISH, DEAN 99251 Corporal Headquarters Company Killed March 5, 1918. Corporal Parish was also a mem- ber of the gun crew, who so gallantly held their post in their first encounter with the enemy, but they stood bravely to the last and drove the enemy back. He was buried with military honors in the cemetery at Bac- carat. Son of Mr. and Mrs. C. E. Parish, Glade Valley, North Carolina. [49] -^ 4,„.Sj,!,!A A^ o l'^ NASH, EDWARD 99437 Private Headquarters Company Son of Mr. and Mrs. Wm. Nash, Kingsley, Iowa. Born at Kingsley, September 13, 1894. Killed March 5, 1918 in action. Private Nash was a member of the Stokes Mortar Platoon, which were manning gun No. 1, when a German 210 hit the gun and killed him instantly. Private Nash died as an Ameri- can soldier with his face towards the enemy. Private Nash was a very reliable young man and had many friends, both old and young. ^■^iii-i--<.~^5.^SS.i HOSCHLER, ALBERT E. 99403 Private Headquarters Company Killed March 5, 1918. Son of Mrs. Bertha Hoschler, Akron, Iowa. Private Hoschler was killed in his first encounter with the enemy, when a German 210 struck directly beneath the gun and killed all the crew instantly. Private Hoschler's body, al- though badly mutilated, was found and buried with miUtary honors at Baccarat, France. 1 m^ t»] «? T? MAC RAE, DONALD H. 99709 Corporal Machine Gun Company Killed March 5, 1918 at Badon- villier, France, Lorraine Sector. Buried at Baccarat, March 7, 1918, Grave No. 6. Corporal MacRae was killed in- stantly by a piece of shrapnel, which pierced his helmet. He was acting as jammer in the machine gun pit when killed. ° His loss was felt severely by all '■ '' members of his company and brought the war home to all. Son of Mr. and Mrs. Murdo Mac Rae, Des Moines, Iowa. Corporal Mac Rae was a gradu- ate of North High School, Des Moines, Iowa. WORDEN, CLIFFORD C. 99488 Private Headquarters Company Killed March 5, 1918. Private Worden was one of the seven men who were killed in their initial bombardment at Badonvillier, France, while on duty at their post. Although there is no place where we can say "Here lies the bodies of Porsch, Nash and Worden", yet we know that all these men, the pride of the pla- toon, were at their places with their faces toward the emeny in the first defensive combat of the regiment. Son of Mr. and Mrs. W. J. Worden, Mason City, Iowa. m\\ [ -- L51] Jiik. MORRISON, MERRILL B, 100664 Private Company D Killed at Badonvillier, March 5th. Buried March 7, 1918 in Grave No. 14, Baccarat Cemetery. Son of Mr. and Mrs. Wm. J. Morrison, Unionville, Iowa. Private Morrison went with the company to the Lorraine trenches, and in the regiment's v first bombardment he showed true soldierly qualities. While waiting for the attack a shell struck close by and he was killed instantly. Born November 12, 1896, near Unionville, Iowa. ROGERS, IRA J. 100769 Private Company D Killed March 5, 1918 at Badon- villier in the front line trenches. Buried March 7, 1918, Grave No. 10, Baccarat Cemetery. Son of Mrs. Kate Rogers, Unionville, Iowa. Private Rogers was in the ini- tial bombardment of March 5th, and was killed by a shell, his death being instantaneous. He stayed by his post during the heavy shelling in order to warn the platoon in case of attack following the bombard- ment. At all times he showed his faithfulness and spirit for the cause he was fighting for. P5 O [52] .-c.afiy'" ' )fy aft i.'^^nr BREESE, MUFFORD R. 100696 Private Company D Killed March 5th in the front line at Badonvillier, France. Buried in Grave No, 2, Baccarat Cemetery. Relative's address : Mrs. Bes- sie Eckles, Washington, Pa. Private Breese wd-s transferred from the old First Iowa into the 168th August 20, 1917. He was killed when his dug-out caved in during the bombard- ment of March 5th, crushing him so severely that he died while being removed to the first aid station. Private Breese was a good sol- dier and made his share of the showing for which the regiment was highly complimented by the French. CLAUSEN, ROBERT L. 100704 Private Company D Killed March 5, 1918 at Badon- villier. Buried March 7th, Grave No. 3, Baccarat Cemetery. Private Clausen was known by the officers and men to be a good soldier and dependable and efficient. In the initial bombardment of March 5th he upheld the stand- ard of bravery which so surprised the veteran French that day. He was just coming off post and was going to the dug-out when a shell hit close to him and killed him instantly. Son of Mr. and Mrs. J. Clau- sen, Mason City, Iowa. Born February 20, 1899 at Rock- ford, Iowa. AA^^L [53] /¥' w*l i 1 p II WORLEY, GUY O. 100324 Private Company B Killed at Badonvillier, France, on March 5, 1918. Buried in Grave No. 7, Bac- carat Cemetery. Son of Mr. and Mrs. James Worley, Exline, Iowa. Private Worley, while on duty as an observer in the trenches near Badonvillier, was killed by a shell which penetrated the dug-out. This was the same shcU that killed Captain Mc- Hcnry and several others. DAVIS, ISAAC 100167 Private Company B Killed March 5, 1918 on the Lorraine Front. Buried March 7th, in Baccarat Cemetery, Grave No. 12. He enlisted in Company B, Third Iowa National Guard, May 28, 1917. Son of Mr. and Mrs. C. S. Davis, Woodburn, Iowa. Private Davis was killed by a high explosive shell while on guard. He was twice given per- mission to leave his post, but (yi /; bravely stayed until he was i i [54] 1 -.^* '■'■ V ■ '^f' ^^V-f 4 •^1.' ^^ VAN RADEN, BYRON 100318 Private Company B Killed at Badonvillier, France, March 5, 1918. Buried March 7th, Baccarat Cemetery, Grave No. 9. Private Van Raden was killed by a German hand grenade during the raid of March 5th, by the Germans on our trenches. The Second Platoon, of vi^hich he was a member, was cited for bravery on that date. Private Van Raden enlisted April 2, 1917 at the age of fif- teen years, eight months. He was very much interested in soldiers as soon as war was de- clared and was an excellent soldier. EATON, ALVA F. 100589 Sergeant Company D Killed March 5, 1918 in the front line trenches at Badon- villier. Buried March 7th, Grave No. 5, Baccarat. Son of Mr. and Mrs. W. C. Eaton, Humeston, Iowa. Born at Melrose, Iowa, January 21, 1898. In the first bombardment the regiment was in Sergeant Eaton refused to take shelter until all of his section had left the trenches and were in the dug- outs. His unselfishness result- ed in his death. A brave soldier, the most popular man in the company. His place was never filled. ^X. ^^m K'^ [55] y> i i i i m TODD, EDWIN C. 101168 Private 1st Class, Company F Killed March 9, 1918 near St. Maurice, France. Buried in Grave No. 2, Bac- carat Cemetery. Son of Mr. and Mrs. Q. D. Todd, Tabor, Iowa. Todd was accidentally killed by the explosion of hand grenades when nearly out of shell fire. Private Todd was a young man, loved by every one in the com- pany for his happy disposition. He was awarded the Croix de Guerre for bravery during the raid of March 9th in the Lor- raine Sector. Private Todd was a college man and was an earnest Christian worker. I'll fflili BEHMER, ALBERT 102493 Corporal Company M Killed in the front Une trenches near Badonvillier, March 9, 1918. Buried March 11th, Grave No. 6, Pexonne Cemetery. Corporal Behmer was one of the most popular and best liked men of his company. He was noted for his ability to sing a song that would make you for- get your troubles. While lying in a small shelter in the trench, waiting for word to go over the top, he was killed by a high explosive shell, which struck near by. He had ex- posed himself in order to give shelter to an exhausted runner; both were killed. [56] BUTLER, TED 102592 Corporal Company M Killed March 9, 1918, at Badon- villier. Buried March 11th in Baccarat Cemetery, Grave No. 25, with military honors. After months of hard training Butler made the supreme sacri- fice an hour before the time when he could have proved his ability as a fighting man. He was lying in the trenches wait- ing for the zero hour when his company were to go over the top on a raid. He was struck by a German shell and died shortly after. Relative's address: A. J. But- ler, Prentice, Wisconsin. He enlisted April 5, 1917 at the age of nineteen years. FALL, HENRY H. 102482 Corporal Company M Killed March 9, 1918 in the trenches north of Badonvillier. Buried in Baccarat Cemetery, France. Son of Mr. and Mrs. John Fall, Red Oak, Iowa. Corporal Fall enlisted in Com-, pany M and went to Francefl with the regiment. He went » into the trenches in the Lor- raine Sector, and went over the top in the raid on March 9th. He proved his ability as a leader and did excellent work. He was shot down by a machine gun bullet as he was returning to the American lines. 57] . ^ . ( a i i a TURNER, FRED 102567 Private First Class Company M. Killed March 9th in the front line trenches at Badonvillier. Buried March 11th in Pexonne Cemetery, Grave No. 4. Private Turner was always an example of a good soldier. He was killed while carrying a message from his platoon com- mander to the rear P. C. His death was a blow to his many friends but he died as a soldier should, doing his duty. Son of Mr. and Mrs. R. R. Turner, R. F. D. No. 7, Atlantic, Iowa. CONLEY, CECIL M. 102604 Private Company M Killed March 9, 1918 at Badon- villier, in the front line trenches. Buried in Pexonne Cemetery, Grave No. 5. Son of Mr. and Mrs. O. O. Con- ley, Atlantic, Iowa. Private Conley was the first M Company man to die in battle. He was killed by shrapnel while waiting to go over the top at the trenches in Badonvillier. ^ : ^>:^^'" [58] ,M^'H, ^y McCORD, CHARLES M. Corporal Company I Died March 11, 1918, at Camp Hospital No. 24 at Langres, France, of Meningitis. Son of Mr. and Mrs. Robert McCord, Burlington, Iowa. Corporal McCord went to France with the company and was taken sick while the regi-, ment was receiving its prelim- 1 inary training at Morder, France. He was a capable squad leader and, had he lived, would, no doubt, have given a good ac- count of himself in battle. T? STEVENS, CLIFFORD J. 101071 Corporal Company F Killed March 9, 1918 at Lorraine Front, near BadonviUier. Buried March 13th in Pexonne Cemetery, Grave No. 3. Son of Mr. and Mrs. M. C. Stevens, Brooks, Maine. Corporal Stevens was a very good soldier, always handling his squad in splendid manner, especially under fire. He had gone through the greater part of the barrage and was almost out of range of the shells when several grenades were accident- ally exploded near him, killing him instantly. He was a graduate of Brown University, and was a principal of schools in civil life. d 4 ^:riw .-^' u^ ;i|iJ MiHm»V^tGHTfj ' [59] u B I ■ ; BRACELIN, DANIEL P. 100163 Private Company B Died March 11, 1918 at Baccarat Hospital. Buried March 12th, in Grave No. 21, Baccarat Cemetery. Son of Mrs. Patrick BraceUn, Norwalk, Iowa. Private Bracelin was wounded by shrapnel in the trench raid of March 5th. Sergeant Daw- son, who was present at the time relates Bracelin's last, words : "Tell the boys I did my part." He was taken to the hospital in Baccarat, where he died a few days later. BRUMMETT, FRED C. 101187 Private Company F Wounded in action March 9th, at Neu Ville, and died in the hospital at Baccarat on March 10, 1918. Buried March 13th in Grave No. 24, Baccarat Cemetery. Son of Mrs. Rushia Brummett, Clarinda, Iowa. Private Brummett was wounded in the back by a high explosive / shell. He received immediate and the best of care from Amer- ican and French surgeons, but they failed to save him. He was a young man of splendid character. His last words were about his mother, whom he greatly loved. Private Brummett was awarded the Croix de Guerre before he died. [60] ANDERSON, HARRY L. 101589 Bugler Company H Killed March 11, 1918 at Badon- villier, France, Buried March 13th, in Grave No. 7, Pexonne Cemetery. Son of Mr. and Mrs. H. W. Anderson, Oskaloosa, Iowa. The first time that Company H took over the front line trenches, relieving Company G, the vyrar was brought home to the boys by the loss of one of the youngest boys in the company, our always popular Bugler, Harry L. Anderson. He was killed by a German sniper, while he was carrying orders and mail from his commanding ofiFicer to a post in the front line. DUNN, MARVIN 100126 Corporal Company B Died March 13, 1918 from wounds received March 5th. Buried in Baccarat Cemetery, Grave No, 26, Son of Mr. and Mrs. N. J. Dunn, Des Moines, Iowa. After being badly wounded by a hand grenade, Corporal Dunn took an automatic rifie and kept^ the Germans from entering the \ dug-out, thereby saving his comrades. He shared with his platoon the citation by the 128th French Division and personally received the Croix de Guerre for his brave deed. Corporal Dunn contracted pneu- monia while in the hospital, which was no doubt partly the cause of his death. ter- cel] LOBAN, RONALD, 99442 Private Headquarters company Died March 17, 1918, at Evacu- ation Hospital No. 212 at Bacca- rat, France. Buried in Grave No. 28, Bacca- rat. Son of Mrs, Etta Loben, Jewell, Iowa. Loben was not strong at any time during the hard winter spent in Rimaucourt. Only a boy, the rigors of that trying period in our first billets with- out sufficient fire to even dry their clothes, proved to be too much for him. Hard work and exposure in the trenches took his last ounce of vitality and he died of pneumonia contracted while on duty in the trenches. Private Loban was born at Blairsburg, Iowa, December 15, 1900. m i i » HUGHES, RUSSELL G. 100238 Corporal Company L Killed March 17, 1918, at Badon- viUier. Buried March 19th, Pexonne Cemetery, Grave No. 8. Son of Mr, and Mrs. F. A. Hughes, Omaha, Nebraska. Corporal Hughes was killed by shell fire during a heavy bom bardment of our trenches. He was standing on watch at his post over the dug-out where he stayed faithfully at his place of duty to the very last. No cor- poral of the company was a more dependable leader ; whether under fire or back of the lines, he was always on the job. -r^ i ,4^^ J [62] T^ 7W~juST ■^TT^ mnif)) ii T^W O SPEARS, ELMER 1140 Private First Class Sanitary De- tachment Died of pneumonia March 19, 1918, at Hospital in Baccarat, France. Buried in Baccarat Cemetery, Grave No. 30. Son of Mr. and Mrs. O. A. Spears, Des Moines, Iowa. Private Spears was taken ill shortly before the regiment sailed and sent to hospital at Camp Mills. He was discharged in November and joined his regiment on their return to Camp Mills, sailing with them on No- vember 14th. In the trenches on March 5th he did excellent work. Later he was taken sick while his battalion was at rest. Death was undoubtedly the re- sult of exposure and over exer- tion on March 5th. MORRILL, LLOYD 102546 Private Company M Killed March 17, 1918 in the front line trenches near Badon- villier. Buried March 19th in Grave No. 9, Pexonne Cemetery Private Morrill was killed by an explosion of hand grenades in a raid on March 9th. He went over the top with his company and did excellent work while with them. His absence in Company M was sorely felt by his comrades and all who knew him. He was a friend to every- body, and always ready and willing to do his duty. Son of Mr. and Mrs. H. E. Mor- rill, Atlantic, Iowa. ■?a\ i [63 1 STAFFORD, ERNEST L. 100784 Private Company D Died March 21, 1918 of scarlet fever. Buried in Baccarat Cemetery, Grave No, 32. Son of Mrs. S. A. Stafford, Clear Lake, Iowa. Private Stafford was taken sick shortly after the first battle on March 5th. He was delirious most of the time while in the hospital and asked repeatedly for his mother. Despite all efforts of the doctors and nurses he was too weak to resist the disease. CULP, LLOYD 102520 Private Company M Died of wounds received in action in March 19, 1918 at Bac- carat Hospital. Buried in grave No. 27 in Bac- carat Cemetery. Son of Mr. and Mrs. G. W. Culp, Madras, Oregon. Private Culp was taken ill be- fore the regiment sailed for France and was left behind. He joined the regiment in France on March 6th. He went over the top with his company on March 9th, and in the en- counter proved himself a good fighter and a brave soldier. r^ [64] n VISCUSI, GIROLAMO, 100811 Private Company D Killed April 12, 1918 at Village Negre while on the road to a dressing station. Buried in Grave No. 12, Baccarat Ceme- tery. Son of Mr. and Mrs. Felice Viscusi, Philadelphia, Pa. He joined the regiment as a re- placement in February, 1918. He was conscious but a short time after being hit by a shell, telling the men good-bye and died with but little suffering. Private Viscusi was a foreigner by birth, Italian, but made it a point to show everyone that his heart and soul were in the fight. All missed his presence, both as a soldier and as a comrade. MONAHAN, EDWARD H. 102398 Private Company L Died March 31, 1918 at Hospital at Baccarat, France. Buried April 2d in Baccarat Cemetery, Grave No. 35. Son of Mr. 'and Mrs. E. H. Monahan, Sioux City, Iowa. Private Monahan was wounded by a German hand grenade while on a patrol on March 21st. His left leg was amputated and he was recovering nicely, but com- plications set in and he died in the hospital. He proved himself a brave and patient soldier dur- ing his period of suffering. While in the hospital he was / awarded the Croix de Guerre by Gen »ral Segonne, Commander of the 128th Division. [65] c^' p PARKINSON, FLOYD A. 101631 Corporal Company H Died at Field Hospital No. 167 at Baccarat, France on April 14, 1918. Buried April 16th in Grave No. 40. Corporal Parkinson contracted pneumonia while the regiment was in the Lorraine Sector and died on April 14th. Sister — Miss Katherine M. Parkinson, Portsmouth, Iowa. YOUNG, FREDERICK, 100684 Private Company D Killed April 13, 1918 at Village Negre. Buried April 16th in Grave No. 39, Baccarat Cemetery. A high explosive shell hit in the center of a path in which Private Young and several others were walking, killing one and wound- ing several. Private Young was severely wounded. He was con- scious to the last, talking cheer- fully while his wounds were being dressed and asked for a cigarette. When leaving in the ambulance he called good-bye to the men. Relative's address : W. B. Owens, Centerville, Iowa. L. [66] ' ZUSCHLAG, ELMER 302266 Private Company B Died April 23, 1918 at Baccarat Hospital. Buried April 24th, Grave No. 46, Baccarat Cemetery. Son of Mrs. Elizabeth Zuschlag, Transfer, Pa. Private Zuschlag died of pneu- monia. He enlisted October 17, 1917 and became a member of Com- pany B April 9, 1918. '\, SCHAFER, WALTER B. 2d. Lieut. Company G Died April 22, 1918. Buried twenty kilometers west of Sarbourg, Grave "Cirey sue Vesouze". Lieutenant Schafer was shot in the stomach while on patrol duty and taken prisoner. He was taken to a German hospital, where he died. Lieutenant Schafer was Bat- talion Patrol officer and was known throughout the entire regiment for his daring and ability as a scout. >^ PHOTOGRAPH UNOBTAINABLE [67 J .T" A /fl ■ irw^ ^P^W^ f- JENNINGS, JOHN M. 100505 Private Company C KiUed May 1, 1918 at Badon- villier. Buried May 2, Grave No. 13, Pexonne Cemetery, Map No. 2. Relative's address : Mrs. Roy E. Howard, Des Moines, Iowa. Private Jennings had just finished his dinner and was standing near the kitchen, wait- ing to wash his mess kit — a high explosive shell struck near him, and a fragment of the shell pierced his chest killing him instantly. MOWERY, HOWARD A. 101247 Private Company F Killed April 27, 1918 at Lorraine Front in the trenches near Badonvillier. Buried April 29th, Grave No. 51, Baccarat Cemetery. Son of Mr. and Mrs. O. S. Mowery, Shelby Iowa. Private Mowery was on post in the front lines during the night. The trenches were protected by wire netting. He thought he heard a sound in the wires, and when he threw a grenade it struck the wire in front of him, bounded back and he was severely wounded by the explosion, dying before morning. c [68] _ILe- (f TT^X vi-- RIMEL, HARVEY Corporal Company I Killed in action May 15th, 1918. Son of Mr. and Mrs. S. F. Rimel, Trinity, Texas. Corporal Rimel was struck in;^ the chest by a high explosive , | shell, which killed him instantly. Corporal Rimel was a friend to every man, and manifested ability as a non-commissioned V V officer. v^-^' LYON, WILLIAM R. 100032 Private Company A Killed May 4, 1918, at Village Negre in the Lorraine Sector. Buried at Pexonne Cemetery, Grave No. 14. Son of Mr. and Mrs. J. H. Lyon, Indianola, Iowa. While on patrol in "No Man's Land", he and his comrades encountered an emeny of great patrol strength, and in the fight Private Lyon was shot through both legs and bled to death before reaching our lines. He was buried with military honors. He was a member of the Bat- taUon Scouts and the wonderful record he established there has ?eldom been equaled. ^Ar>A^ [69] "^ -rrr n McILVAINE, FRANCIS A. First Lieutenant Company M Killed May 15, 1918 in the trenches north of Badonvillier. Son of Mr. and Mrs. A. S. Mcllvaine, Indianapolis, Ind. Buried in Grave No. 18, Pexonne Cemetery. Lieutenant Mcllvaine joined the 168th Infantry shortly after we landed in France and was with the organization through the training period. He was a hard drillmaster and his platoon was a credit to the company. Lieutenant Mcllvaine was killed by a high explosive shell during one of the most severe bom- bardments of the war, in that sector. McCONNELEE, IRWIN 102539 Private Company M Killed May 15, 1918, at Badon- villier trenches. Buried May 18th, in Baccarat Cemetery, Grave No. 58. Son of Mrs. Mary McConnelee, Atlantic, Iowa. Private McConnelee was killed by a high explosive shell while asleep in his dug-out. He had just returned from carrying a message from his platoon com- mander to the rear. Private McConnelee was known to the members of his company as "Smiling Irwin". i I [70] HOBBS, CLEM 102457 Sergeant Company M Killed May 15, 1918 near Badon- villier. Buried in Pexonne Cemetery, Grave No. 17. Sergeant Hobbs was struck by a shell while asleep in his dug- out and killed. Son of Mr. and Mrs. A. H. Hobbs, Red Oak, Iowa. In the trenches in Lorraine he proved himself a good soldier and an exceptional leader. He had the love and respect of every man in the regiment. Born August 10, 1893. EATON, ROY H. 84345 Private Company H Killed May 17, 1918 at Badon- villier. Buried May 19th in Pexonne Cemetery, Grave No. 19. Son of Mrs. Addie Eaton, Colo- rado Springs, Colo. During a relief by Company H of Company E, a German patrol had advanced up to the Post of Command. Just as the relief had been completed the Germans raided. Private Eaton was killed by a grenade in the fierce fight which ensued. This was the first fight Company H was in and the boys who took part in it won the admiration of all their com- rades. [71] X" ^} ^^^ .^ i I I I I CAVINESS, CARL L. 100823 Private Company E Killed May 20, 1918 in the front line trenches near Badonvillier, France. Buried in Grave No. 20, Pex- onne Cemetery. Born at Chariton, Iowa, May 6, 1896. Wife : Mrs. Ruth Caviness, Charles City, Iowa. Shortly before his death, at his own request, he was transferred on special duty to the Second Battalion Scouts, where he soon became known as a skillful and accurate patrol worker. BROWN, FRANK R. 102590 Private Company M Killed May 26, 1918 at Village Negre. Buried in Grave No. 27, Pexonne Cemetery. Son of Mr. and Mrs. S. W. Brown, Salem, North Dakota. Private Brown was on special duty in the trenches on the night of May 27th, and when a bom- bardment started, he endeavored to gain cover but was struck by a shell and killed before he could reach a dug-out. -vW^^.^ b^- [72] SALSBURY, JESSE R. 99938 Private Company A Died of gas received on May 27th. Buried in Baccarat Cemetery, Grave No. 73. Son of Mr. and Mrs. Jesse Sals- bury, Patterson, Iowa. Private Salsbury was a member of Company A in 1916 and saw border service with that com- pany. He was transferred to fill the ranks of the 168th, when that regiment was formed. He was a good man in the lines. Born February 23, 1894. SHAW, EARL G. 100068 Private Company A Wounded on May 27th and died in the hospital on the same date. Buried in Baccarat Cemetery, Grave No. 69. Son of Mr. and Mrs. Harry Shaw, Dubuque, Iowa. Private Shaw saw some service on the border and was with Com- pany A in the trenches up to the time he was gassed. He was exceedingly well liked for his ready wit and good humor. [73] r BELLAK, JOHN. 246901 Private Company B Killed May 27th at Badonvillier. Buried May 28, 1918 at Pexonne Cemetery, Grave No. 24. Private Bellak was killed by gas while on post at Badonvillier. He enlisted October 5, 1917 and joined Company B April, 1918. Son of Mr. and Mrs. John Bellak, South Fork, Pa. STRONG, FRED L. 302776 Private Company A Died at Baccarat Hospital May 27th. Buried in Grave No. 62 in Bac- carat Cemetery. Son of Mr. and Mrs. Paul Strong, Hart, Mich. |^ Private Strong was gassed on May 27tfa-at VrHagc Ncgrc and died that same day in the hospi- tal. Private Strong was a good soldier and liked by all who knew him. [74] PFAB, JOSEPH H. 99934 Private Company A Killed May 27th at the Lorraine Front. Buried in Baccarat Cemetery, Grave No. 70. Son of Mrs. Maggie Pfab, Du- buque, Iowa. Private Pfab w^as gassed at Village Negre on May 27th and died in the hospital. Private Pfab was a member of the old First Iowa and saw serv- ice on the border. He did considerable patrolling and proved to be a remarkable man in the line. POWERS, EVERETTE 100056 Private Company A Gassed May 27, 1918 and died two days later in the hospital at Baccarat. Buried in Baccarat Cemetery, Grave No. 65. Son of Mr. and Mrs. G. A. Powers, Carlisle, Iowa. / J, Private Powers, by his daring and fearlessness in the face of danger, was recognized by his comrades as being a man who would always accomplish his task however difficult. He was a conscientious worker and an excellent soldier. •^%^ [75] "^^^^ POWERS, MAURICE J. 84286 Private Company A Died from gas received on May 27, 1918 near Badonvillier, France. Buried in Baccarat Cemetery May 28th, Grave No. 75. Son of Mr. and Mrs. Maurice E. Powers, Red Lodge, Mont. Private Powers was a splendid soldier, always on the alert and ready to do his duty. He was usually a member of patrols and raiding parties sent out from the company. His strict adherence to duty and his jovial disposition will always be remembered by his comrades. - ; G GETTEYS, LLOYD W. 99992 Private Company A Killed May 27, 1918 at Lorraine. Buried in Baccarat Cemetery, Grave No. 74. Son of Mrs. M. Getteys, Stuart, Iowa. Private Getteys demonstrated hisj worth in the battle of March 5th He was in the thick of the fight and displayed qualities which are essential for a good soldier. Private Getteys was well liked by both officers and men. He rep- resented the best principles that America could inculcate. Y 1 [76] ANDERSON, SEGURD O. 99340 Private Headquarter' s Company Killed May 27th at Badonvillier. Buried in Grave No. 21, Pexonne Cemetery. Son of Mr. and Mrs. Lars Ander- son, Mason City, Iowa. Private Anderson was with a cleaning party in the front line trenches. The Germans sent over a gas attack and these men were sent in to reinforce the men in the line. In the confusion Private Anderson inhaled too much of the deadly gas and died the same night. FORD, EUGENE 99986 Private Company A Killed May 27, 1918 at Village Negre. Buried in Pexonne Cemetery on March 28th, Grave No. 22. Son of Mr. and Mrs. R. C. Ford, Winterset, Iowa. !\ " Private Ford conducted himsel in a very courageous manner in ' the raid on March 5th, carrying messages over a shell swept area. He was an excellent soldier and a loveable comrade. :..i-\ s B [77] •»> yj^ TIF, CROFT, BRUCE C. 99972 Private Company A Died on May 28th of wounds received in gas attack at Village Negre. Buried in Baccarat Cemetery, Grave No. 79. Son of Mr. and Mrs, Ross Croft, Winterset, Iowa. Private Croft lost his life trying to save others. He was a gas guard at the time of the attack on May 27th. Private Croft was recommended for the Croix de Guerre by Major Conkling. Mi i r\ BEAVERSDORF, CARL B. 99913 Private Company A Died of gas wounds on May 28, 1918. Buried in Baccarat Cemetery, Grave No. 67. Son of Mr. and Mrs. Bcavers- dorf, Dubuque, Iowa. Private Beaversdorf was a mem"|\ ber of the First Iowa Infantry and was transferred to the 168th Infantry. He did very good work in the trenches in the former engagements. Private Beavers- dorf was gassed on May 27th and died the following day in the hospital at Baccarat. [78] '.I«rv4 "TO DOWNS, JOSEPH 99909 Cook Company A Gassed on May 27th and died in hospital at Baccarat the same day. Buried in Grave No. 66, Baccarat Cemetery. Son of Melvin and Mattie Downs, Kenmundy, Illinois. Cook Downs had a great reputa- tion for his unfailing good humor and as a cook. He was a member of the original Company A, Third Iowa In- fantry. BAKER, OSCAR A. 99953 Private Company A Died of gas wounds on May 27th in the hospital at Baccarat. Buried in Baccarat Cemetery, Grave No. 63. Son of Mr. and Mrs. Thos. Baker, Dubuque, Iowa. During the gas attack on May 27th Private Baker was wounded by a gas shell exploding at his feet. Not thinking of himself, he rushed into the infirmary to save the wounded. Private Baker drove the ration cart for the company from the rear to the support lines. V^A ' 4. [79] 3 ^M DAVIS, FRED 99978 Masician Company A Gassed at Village Negre on May 27, 1918 and died on the follow- ing day in Hospital No. 2, Bac- carat, France. Buried in Baccarat Cemetery, Grave No. 72. Son of Mr. and Mrs. J. F. Davis, Churdan, Iowa. Born at Carson, Iowa, December 21, 1898. Bugler Davis acted as a regi- mental Liaison runner between the 167th and the 168th Infantry regiments. DAVIS, EVERETT C. 99975 Cook Company A Died in the hospital at Baccarat on May 28, 1918 from gas re- ceived at Village Negre, May 27th. Buried in Baccarat Cemetery, Grave No. 71. Son of Mr. and Mrs. Sylvester Davis, Nora Springs, Iowa. Cook Davis enlisted in the Second Iowa Infantry in June 1917 and was later transferred to Company A, 168th Infantry. Born at Exline, Iowa, March 7, 1898. L80] .^Ju^- y NAUMAN, MERLE L, 99829 Private Machine Gun Company Killed at Village Negre, near Badonvillier, France on May 27, 1918. Buried at Baccarat, Grave No. 77. Private Nauman was sleeping in his dug-out when the gas attack was made. One of the pro- jectiles struck his dug-out and he inhaled some of the deadly fumes before he could get his mask out. Born in Union County, Iowa, December 9, 1887. Relative's address: Adaline Nau- man, Arispe, Iowa. GREEN, CLARENCE R. First Lieutenant Company A Died in hospital No. 2, Baccarat, France on May 27th from gas wounds received on the same day. Buried in Officers' Row in Bac- carat Cemetery, Mrs. C. R. Green (Wife), Win- terset, Iowa. Lieutenant Green was severely gassed and died very soon after reaching the hospital. He was asleep in his dug-out and was so tired and exhausted that before he could be awakened, the gas had entered the room and he took one breath. He was carried to the Aid Station, put in the ambulance and sent imme- diately to the hospital, but the oison gas had done its work. u u O- tv? j>:^^..% L-^-- y^ii. [81] aHJ m I '/I.-- McCULLOUGH, ARTHUR J 99822 Private Machine Gun Company Killed May 27, 1918 by gas at Village Negre near Badonvillier, France. Buried at Baccarat, France in Grave No. 86. Relative's address: Mrs. John Leaper, Anamosa, Iowa. Private McCuUough was gassed in the eventful attack of May 27th and died a few hours after his arrival at the hospital. He was sleeping in his dug-out and inhaled some of the fumes be- fore he could get his mask on to protect himself. Born at Fairview, Iowa, February 22, 1899. FLEUR, EDWARD O. Captain Machine Gun Company Killed May 27, 1918 at Village Negre. Buried in Baccarat Cemetery, Officers' Row. Captain Fleur was severely gassed on May 27th and died shortly after his arrival at the hospital in Baccarat. Mrs. Edward Fleur (Wife), Des Moines, Iowa. Captain Fleur served as a cor- poral in the Philippines and had been connected with 3rd Iowa In- fantry for many years. He was loved by his fellow officers and his death was a distinct loss to the Regiment. o o o [82] liisc (>M 'M ^ ALONGO, NICOLO 100398 Private Company C Died May 27, 1918 at Evacuation Hospital No. 2, Baccarat, France. Buried May 29th in Grave No. 64, Baccarat Cemetery. Son of Mr. and Mrs. George Alongo, Priggi, Italy. Private Alongo was in camp near the kitchen and was unable to get his mask on soon enough to protect himself from the fumes of the gas. I P TILLMAN, JESSE F. 100365 Sergeant Company C Died May 27, 1918 of gas received on the same day. Buried in Baccarat Cemetery, Grave No. 68. Son of Mr. and Mrs. O. P. Till- man, Creston, Iowa. ( o Sergeant Tillman had been sent to the hospital with trench fever. He was taken to the aid station which was gassed, and being in a delirious condition, he was un- able to keep his mask on to pro- tect himself. D U:- "■ I [83] a SCHUSTER, AUGUST 302232 Private Company B Killed at Badonvillier May 27, 1918, Buried May 28th in Pexonne Cemetery, Grave No. 25. Relative's address: Mrs. Kate Buler, Erie, Pa. Private Schuster was killed by gas while on post at Badonvillier, France. He became a member of Com- pany B, April 9, 1918. i i u ORR. FRANK W. 100120 Corporal Company B Killed May 27, 1918 at Badon- villier. Buried May 28th, Grave No. 23 in Pexonne Cemetery. Corporal Orr was on duty on post at Badonvillier, when gassed. He served on the Mexican Bor- der in 1916-1917. Corporal Orr received his educa- tion in Winterset and Des Moines Schools. I- ^M ^': [84] •V. I*' *s. HANN, EVERETTE 100001 Private Company A Died in Hospital at Baccarat May 28, 1918 from gas received on May 27th at the Lorraine Front. Buried in Baccarat Cemetery, Grave No. 81. Private Hann proved his worth as a soldier in the attack on March 5th. His comrades will always re- member his cheerful disposition, his obedience to orders and his sterling qualities. Son of Mr. and Mrs. Everett Hann, Winterset, Iowa. SCHUSTER, CLEMENT W. 99940 Private Company A Died of gas wounds received on May 27, 1918. Buried in Baccarat Cemetery, Grave No. 78. Son of Mr. and Mrs. Wm. Schuster, Dubuque, Iowa. Private Schuster served on the Mexican Border as a member of the First Iowa Infantry. He was transferred into the 168th In- fantry Company and was with them in all their engagements prior to May 27th. Private Schuster was a good man both in the barracks and in the line. [85] ■^t?\'/^]%\ Jlnor' ■ \ -r^* a •1 BAKEN, CLAUDE 99952 Private Company A Gassed on May 27, 1918 and died in Evacuation Hospital No. 2 on May 28th. Buried in Baccarat Cemetery, Grave No. 84. Relative's address: Frank Har- mon, Mason City, lov^a. Private Baken did excellent w^ork while in the trenches, and partic- ipated patrols. He v^as transferred to the 168th Infantry from the old Second Iowa Infantry. m i QUINN, CLAUDE O. 27964 Private Company C Died May 28, 1918 at Evacuation Hospital No. 2, Baccarat, France. Buried in Grave No. 76 at Bac- carat. Private Quinn was on duty in the trenches in the Lorraine Sec- tor. He was gassed and sent to the hospital where he died. Relative's address : Bill Fanber, Sheridan, Wyo. d I 0. 1 -,-a [86] f^,r .>-V'- CRAIG, OTIS E. 100483 Private Company C Died May 28, 1918 as a result of gas received May 27th. Buried in Baccarat Cemetery, Grave No. 61. Private Craig was gassed severe- ly on May 27th. He was taken to the hospital but died the fol- lowing day. Relative's address : Clarence Blood, Cedar Rapids, Iowa. SAUNDERS, WILLIAM M. 100202 Private Company B Died May 28, 1918 at Evacuation Hospital No. 2, Baccarat, France. Buried May 29th in Baccarat Cemetery, Grave No. 83, Son of Mr. and Mrs. H. A. Saunders, Garwin, Iowa. Private Saunders was gassed on post at Badonvillier, dying later in the hospital. He enlisted in Company B, Third Iowa National Guard in April, 1917. o o '=SK^ [87] rr ^'*- . -efciSf: f; ''■.''W"b^ ^=3=.=**''^- J GUSTINE, CLYDE 102063 Private Company K Killed May 28th on the Lorraine Front. Buried May 30, 1918, in Pexonne Cemetery, Grave No. 26. Son of Mrs. Sallie Gustine, Ex- celsior Springs, Missouri. Private Gustine was killed in a gas attack on the trenches near Badonvillier. o V J SWEENY, IVAN D. 102431 Private Company L Died May 29, 1918 at Evacuation Hospital No. 2, Baccarat, France. Buried May 31st in Baccarat Cemetery, Grave No. 91. Son of Mr. and Mrs, Grant Sw^eeny, Council Bluffs, Iowa. || Private Sweeny was a man of true worth, patient in hardships and suffering. He would have been a valuable man in the days that followed. [88] o HAZARD, SAMUEL 102372 Private Company L Died May 29. 1918 at Evacuation Hospital No. 2, Baccarat, France. Buried May 31st in Baccarat Cemetery, Grave No. 82. Relative's address: Mrs. C. A. Johnson, Atlantic, Iowa. Private Hazard Mfas standing guard at the fork of the roads during the gas attack of May 29th. He was wounded in the face so severely that he could not wear a mask, but he stayed at his post vainly trying to adjust his mask. P HEWITT, GLADSTONE C. 100499 Died May 29, 1918, at Baccarat. France. Buried in Grave No. 80, Bac- carat Cemetery. Son of Mr. and Mrs. J. C. Hew- itt, Creston, Iowa. \ Private Hewitt was on duty in the trenches near Village Negre. He was gassed and taken to the hospital where he died later. u h^^ d [89] T^rW^ tk °/j^ o: MARSHALL, RUSSELL E. 100284 Private Company B Killed May 29, 1918 at Badon- villier. Buried May 30th, in Pexonne Cemetery, Grave No. 28. Son of Mr. and Mrs. A. R. Marshall, Indianola, Iowa. Private Marshall had advanced in front of his post, in a raid, and was firing his auto rifle when he was killed by a hand grenade. He was a member of the Sec- ond Platoon which was cited for bravery on March 5th. LARSON, THOMAS V. 99417 Private Headquarters Company Killed May 29, 1918 at Village Negre in the Lorraine Sector. Buried May 30th in Pexonne Cemetery, Grave No. 29, with the military honors he deserved. Son of Mrs. Hannah Larson, Berkeley, California. Private Larson was a member of the telephone platoon and was stationed at Village Negre. He was asleep in his dug-out when a container broke in the room, and he did not awaken in time to put on his mask. Private Larson was a good, faithful soldier. ^^ ijj [90] PERRY, GORDON E. 100341 Sergeant Company C Died May 30, 1918 at Hospital No. 2, Baccarat, France. Buried May 31st in Baccarat Cemetery, Grave No. 89. Son of Mr. and Mrs. G. A. Perry, Des Moines, Iowa. Sergeant Perry was preparing mess in the kitchen when the Germans sent over several gas shells. He died in the hospital shortly afterwards. Sergeant Perry had served on the Mexican Border in 1916, He received his education in Denver, Colorado. STALEY, WILLIAM A. 102434 Private Company L Died May 30, 1918 at Baccarat, France, in Evacuation Hospital, No. 2. Buried May 31st in Baccarat Cemetery, Grave No. 90. Relative's address: Miss Alva Staley, Council Bluffs, Iowa. Staley did not recover from the shock of the tremendous ex- plosion in the gas attack in time to get his mask on, and died a short time later. Private Staley died as became an American soldier, enduring his suffering without a word. ~\ o o k^.2^ ^^^^^2^5L [91] / il^^ LECHNER, CARL J. 100182 Corporal Company B Killed May 30, 1918 at Badon- villier, France. Buried May 31st in Baccarat Cemetery, Grave No. 87. Son of Mr, and Mrs. B. Lech- ner, Cedar Falls, Iowa. Corporal Lechner was wounded by a hand grenade in the raid at Badonvillier, and died in the hospital. Before being killed, he and his squad engaged in hand to hand fighting with the enemy and took six German prisoners. Corporal Lechner was a mem- ber of the platoon that received the "Croix de Guerre" for gal- lantry in action on March 5th. HUXTABLE, WAYNE E. 99408 Private Headquarters Company Died May 30th from gas re- ceived May 27, 1918. Buried in Baccarat Cemetery, Grave No. 88. Son of Mr. and Mrs. E. E. Hux- table, Le Mars, Iowa. When the Germans sent over a heavy gas attack, the men rushed out of their dug-outs to the alert posts to repel the at- tack. The suddenness of the attack and the excitment was such that some of the men, not realizing the deadliness of the phosgene gas and thinking that they could fight better without their masks, were careless of their own safety. Huxtable died from gas received in this attack. o [92] .UVv4 Private Company I PRICE, JOHN W. 102310 Private Company L Died June 6th of gas received May 29, 1918. Buried in Baccarat Cemetery, Grave No. 103. Relative's address : Geo. Saul, Council Bluffs, Iowa. Price fought bravely against great odds to overcome the gas that he inhaled in the gas attack on Village Negre. He quietly obeyed all instructions, but died in the hospital at Baccarat. ^.^ H' a • ^JL-.' '--' [93] n^' ^ffcrir^^yz-ji IM 'W^ i i p i I i WALTERMAN, HIO. 100542 Private First Class, Company C Died June 3rd, 1918. Buried June 4th in Baccarat Cemetery, Grave No. 94. Son of Mrs. Martha Walter- man, Kamarer, Iowa. Private Walterman v^ras in the rear of the trenches when Ger- mans threw gas shells in the camp area, and he was gassed severely, which resulted in his death. LINDSAY, WILLIAM C. 101475 Private Company G Killed June 5, 1918 at Badon- villier, in the front line trenches. Buried June 6th in Pexonne Cemetery, Grave No. 30. Private Lindsay, in company with several others, forming a combat patrol was sent out. The patrol encountered the enemy and they opened fire. The enemy brought up some light machine guns and Lindsay was mortally wounded by a machine gun bullet while in the act of firing a rifle grenade. He was the first man of Com- pany G to be killed. Private Lindsay was a friend to every one and constantly con- ducted himself as a soldier. Relative's address: J. H. Staton, Ottumwa, Iowa. iM W m i "M '-j^ [94] -Till CHAMBERS, HARRY E. Corporal Company I Captured by the Germans, after being severely wounded on June 16th. He died at Cirey the following day. Son of Mr. and Mrs. Julius Chambers, Park Avenue, Des Moines, Iowa. Harry Chambers was one of nineteen volunteers who went out on a daylight patrol in No Man's Land to attempt to re- cover the body of one of their comrades who had been killed a few minutes before in a fight with an enemy patrol. HOUCHIN, MICHAEL Private Company I Missing June 16, 1918. Son of Mrs. Mary Strode, Bur- lington, Iowa. Private Houchin was a member of the patrol, which went out into No Man's Land to recover the body of a comrade, and as yet, we have no official report as to his death or burial. Sev- eral of the men were caught in a trap, but received no definite word of Private Houchin. ??1 s [95] e >_' m i ^ I i U KING, EARL S. 100270 Private Company B Died June 16, 1918 of wounds received at Badonvillier, France. Buried June 18th. Born at Gladbrook, Iowa, Julv 28, 1897. Son of Mr. and Mrs. Fred L. King, Waterloo, Iowa. Private King was wounded by a pistol bullet while on post at Badonvillier, dying later in the hospital. After he had been shot, he engaged in hand to hand fighting with the Germans. Private King was a member of the Second Platoon which re- ceived the Croix de Guerre for gallantry in action, March 5th. ii^ CAHILL, JOSEPH Private Company K Killed June 16, 1918 at Badon- villier, in the front line. Son of Mrs. Rose Cahill, Lans- ing, Michigan. Private Cahill was on a small daylight patrol in No Man's Land which had gone out to in- vestigate unusual activity in the enemy front line. He was hit in the head by a German sniper and died instantly. o I i i I Cit 4ll [96] n MORROW, LESLIE G. 102397 Private Company L Died June 17, 1918 at Field Hos- pital No. 168. Buried in Baccarat Cemetery, Grave No. 113. Son of Mr. and Mrs. D. A. Mor- row, Ponoka, Alberta, Canada. Private Morrow had been with the company in all their trench experience. He was in the gas attack of May 29th and never fully recovered his health. He valiantly did his best to finish his part in the fight, but was sent to the hospital in the early part of June, where he died a few days later. Born at Mondamin, Iowa, Aug- ust 27, 1898. BALDWIN, ALONZO F. Private First Class Machine Gun Company Killed June 18, 1918, at Pex- onne, France. Buried in Grave No. 32, Pex- onne Cemetery. Son of Mr. and Mrs. Wm. D. Baldwin, Des Moines, Iowa. Private Baldwin was working in the kitchen, when a high explo- sive fell and exploded in the kitchen, killing him instantly. He had been through the at- tacks of March 5th and May 27th. ,\l:'1 & ^'!:; d i.fj [97] i HAIR, MERTON V. 100260 Private Company B Died June 20, 1918 at the hos- pital in Baccarat, Buried in Baccarat Cemetery, Grave No. 120. Private Hair w^as wounded by a high explosive shell at a reserve position in Lorraine, dying later in the hospital. He was popular among his comrades. His platoon ser- geant said : "I have lost the best man in B Company." His platoon was cited on March 5th. Son of Mr. and Mrs. Guy Hair, Early, Iowa. Private Hair was a graduate of Early High School. BLAYNEY, HUBERT 99730 Private Machine Gnn Company Died in Hospital No. 2 at Pex- onne, France. Buried June 20, 1918 in Grave No. 115, Baccarat Cemetery. Son of Mr. and Mrs. Gilbery Blayney, Olin, Iowa. Private Blayney was working in the kitchen when a shell ex- ploded near him. He was in- jured so severely that he died shortly after being removed to the hospital at Baccarat. Born at Olin, Iowa, January 31, 1896. Graduate of Olin High School in 1914, also graduate of High- land Park Business College. bl vir^- [98] i. j^tjfc' O'LAUGHLIN, GEORGE 100047 Private Company A Died June 21, 1918 in hospital at Baccarat. Buried in Baccarat Cemetery, Grave No. 118. Relative's address: Mrs. Will- ard Usher, Stuart, Iowa. Private O'Laughlin was wound- / ed fatally by a piece of high ex- plosive shell that hit him in the left side on June 19, 1918. He was wounded at Pexonne during bombardment there the night we were relieved by the French. In the trenches at Lorraine he did very good work. O McBETH, MILES W. 99721 Cook Machine Gun Company Died in Evacuation Hospital No. 2 from wounds received June 18, 1918. Buried June 22nd in Baccarat Cemetery, Grave No. 119. Son of Mr. and Mrs. Paul Mc- Beth, Des Moines, Iowa. Cook McBeth was wounded while at work in the kitchen. A high explosive shell dropped in the kitchen and exploded, wound- ing McBeth and Baldwin. [99] y^v/^'.'^ W^^ %/. o COOPER, HEDLEY H, Y.M. C. A. Secretary Killed May 27, 1918 at village of Negre. Hedley Cooper came to our regi- ment but a few days before the regiment experienced one of its most terrible gas attacks. He was in the very front line posi- tion, where he had a small can- teen in a dugout. When the at- tack commenced Cooper donned his gas mask and went out to see what he could do to help. Ser- geanT Wintrode of Company A says Cooper came to him and volunteered to help in any way he could so Wintrode let him pilot a detail of men with am- munition down to the front line and while doing so was killed. The Reverend Cooper was born ^< in Adrian, Michigan, in 1886. i4^ f^s. SMITH, HALLIDAY S. Y. M. C. A. Secretary with 168th Infantry Killed May 27, 1918 at village of Negre, front line trenches. When the attack broke on morn- ing of May 27, Smith went over to Cooper's dugout and the two Y men went forward to the front position to assist in the care of wounded. A gas shell burst near them and they did not realize its deadly nature until' after a breath had been taken. Smith was immediately overcome and born from the field. He died before he could reach the hospi- tal. Smith had been a clerk in the Union Square Savings Bank at Nyack, N. Y. He had served three years in the 7th Regiment of New York *'M - V '■'"'■V' o --i^ m> ^M^'% [100] {'■ •> i m I HUBBELL, MAX L. 102634 Private Company M. Killed May 15, 1918 in the trenches. Buried in Pexonne Cemetery, Grave No. 16. Son of Mr. and Mrs. Ira Hub- bell, Atlantic, Iowa. During the night of May 15, 1918. our guns were bombarding the German front line positions. The shells from one of our batteries kept falling within our own lines, and we could not tell from which gun they were com- ing. Our artillerymen were noti- fied, but failed to remedy the evil. One of the shells entered our own dug-out and killed Max istantly. a iK« [101] 7— .»-*—. 4 y . // ^^X / // -^ / 'On Jfe ff^asse iPass ?' hampaone Q^efe nsG _ lA/here ikey could noipapp — l/e-rdxzrL ^PineQathedml H.oj3pi±al Kitchen WHEN the regiment was relieved from the duty in Lorraine, we moved back to the land of the Moselle and entrained and started westward. After a twenty-f our-ho ur railroad journey, we arrived in the valley of the Marne, and our regimental headquarters were located at St. Amend. Here we rested for five days, played ball, had concerts and bathed in the river. What a relief it was, after the four tiresome months in the trenches to be free again, but our freedom was of short duration. On June 27 we were transferred to the Fourth Army, commanded by General Gouraud, one of the highest honored and best loved generals in the French Army, and at once were ordered to make a thirty-five kilometer march toward the front. Early the next morning we dragged into the little town of Courtsols where we rested until the night before the fourth of July, We were now in the famous Camp De Chalons country, on ground that has been made famous by past history. The Romans had made great highways through this country, and there were many camps and villages that bore names that carried one back to the days when Attila and Saracens had battled here. Here the French had conducted a great offensive in 1917 and this same country was taken by the Germans in 1914. This country is vividly described by Colonel Walter Wolf in his story of the Rainbow Division. He says, "It was into this sector we moved, the arid and outlandish part of Champagne, with not a vineyard, not a garden and not a field of wheat — known because of its meagreness as the 'lousy Champagne.' It was very white and very desolate, the scrubby trees were dwarfed and gnarled, and with their patchy foliage merely emphasized the blankness and glare of the scene, Heather- bounded chalk was everywhere, chalk reflected the heat and kept the cool of the ground within, made the road firm and readily afforded deep dug- outs of great strength and resisting power. The only touch of color up- on the width of these plains was the thick poppy field, then full blown." It was amidst this weird scene, over these dreary roads, that we marched on July 4 into the battered town of Suippes, and from there into Camp 3-5 and 4-5 and into the wooded position. Here we became a part of General Gouraud's Army of D efense ; two divisions of French and our own Rainbow Division made up the troops that were assigned to this po- sition, in which we were informed the Germans would throw the full power of their strength. Against us there were massed nine divisions of the Boche, who were planning an offensive in which they expected to overwhelmingly defeat us, to drive through and capture the Marne River towns and force a quick con- clusion of the war. When we moved into our camps all was quiet and still. Scarcely a gun was fired during the day and occasionally a lone air- [105] plane circled above our lines ; otherwise in the daytime an observer would little have dreamed that a great battle was soon to be fought here. Our own boys who loafed during the day, as soon as the touch of darkness covered the land, worked with feverish haste digging trenches, swinging guns into position, bringing up ammunition, preparing for the greatest conflict in which it had ever been their privilege to play a part. From the night of July 8 until the night of the 14th, our boys were called to the alert position shortly before midnight and stood thus until just before dawn in the morning. We were taking no chances of a German surprise attack. General Gouraud sent us the following order: "To the French and American soldiers of the Fourth Army: We may be attacked at any moment. You all know that a defensive bat- tle was never engaged under more favorable conditions. We are awake and on our guard. We are powerfully reinforced with infantry and artillery. You will fight on a terrain, that you have transformed by your work and perseverance into a redoubtable fortress. This fortress will be invincible and all the entrances are well guarded. The bombardment will be terrible. You will support it without weakness. The assault will be fierce, in a cloud of smoke, dust and gas, but your position and your armament are formidable. In your breast beats the brave and strong hearts of free men. None shall glance to the rear, none shall yield a step. Each shall have but one thought, to kill many until they have had their fill. That is why your General says to you, 'You will break this assault and it will be a happy day'." With the words of this brave general ringing in our ears, we waited for the attack to commence. Night after night in the clear moonlight with rifle by our side, we strengthened our positions and wondered if the at- tack would come before morning. Our division had never taken part in a great battle and now we were to be suddenly thrown into a fight on which would hang the whole history of civilization. The Germans had broken the British lines on the left in March and had driven through for thirty-five kilometers. In May, they broke the French line and drove through clear to the Marne river, and captured Chateau Thierry, forcing the French back forty-seven kilometers. Now, the enemy was to attempt an even greater attack and we were to have part in resisting his assault. Never shall I forget the night of that battle. The air was tense with the coming tragedy. At the moment darkness began, ammunition was rushed to the front, artillery teams came swinging up, quickly unloaded their shells and galloped back after further supplies. Mes- sengers were dashing up on motorcycles in the dark and dashing quickly away again. Officers were feverishly writing messages, runners nervous and excited, were carrying these messages to every part of the line. By [106] 10 o'clock all was in readiness and for two long hours we stood and waited for that battle to begin. The moon was shining softly, slipping from behind first one lazy floating cloud and then another. The breeze sighed softly among the scraggy pines as though moaning over the trag- edy that the rising sun would witness. Men talked in nervous tones, laughed over things that were not laughable and smoked furiously at their cigarettes. Many a fellow gave a last message that night to the comrade by his side and told him to carry it back to some loved one wait- ing for him, for no man knew whether fate would be kind or unkind to him before morning and many a fellow, perhaps for the first time in his life, looked up at the stars that were shining so softly above him and thought of the Creator into whose presence he knew many of his buddies and possibly himself would enter in a few hours. Men do not often pray in battle but many of them prayed this night. They prayed to the Great Father to give them the courage to die as bravely as their comrades had died in Lorraine, to give them the strength to endure the long hours of bombardment and to conquer the fear that was tugging at their hearts. I cannot but believe that the Master, who went through Gethsemane un- derstood those men, who were trying so bravely to follow in His footsteps. At twenty minutes to twelve our own guns opened with a roar that shook the earth about us. Four hundred and fifty guns were pouring a steady stream of shells into the enemy's lines and our boys lay there in the trenches and chuckled to themselves at what a nice surprise the enemy was receiving. Promptly at 12 o'clock or 12:10 the enemy's guns opened with a ter- rible roar and the roar of his screaming, bursting shells smothered the sound of our own guns. Never have I seen such a bombardment. Trees were torn up by the roots, dust and rocks were whirled in every direction, men's bodies were blown into atoms, horses were slaughtered by the thou- sands and many of them wounded, broke their halter ropes or dashed away from their drivers, screaming and neighing in their pain. Our camps were on fire, every road, trench, path of shelter of any kind was under a continuous and terrific fire. Airplanes by the hundreds were cir- cling overhead, dropping bombs on our artillery and amidst all this the stretcher-bearers came down the road with white faces, but with jaws set, carrying their wounded comrades, placing them in ambulances which dashed quickly away with them to the temporary hospitals in the rear. Our own little aid station, under the command of Major Henry Bunch and Lieutenant Neil Van Meter had from fifty to one hundred wounded and dying men lying there under the open sky with no shelter of any kind. A battery of the One Hundred Fifty-first Field Artillery that was across the road was firing as rapidly as it could. Its little guns were barking vi- ciously toward the approaching enemy and a large German gun was sending its huge shells, trying to put out of action these little cannon. [107] ^ 1 In Tront of "RhfiJm^i VJorh- ofaGerman'210' mm 'Enemy phell we liked "TVieiTrip. the worlds Tnapterpieae. of art i\"\S! J ^rm.'.v^^sx. which were causing him such terrible losses. Light had just begun to dawn in the east as a boy was brought in and laid down by the side of the path and Lieutenant Neil Van Meter came to me and said, "Better speak to that lad, Chaplain, he is wounded pretty bad, won't last but a few minutes." I went over and knelt down by his side. A shell had crashed through his foot and cut away the ankle entirely. A piece of slug had gone through his left leg above the knee and he had wrapped a wire about it and twisted a stick in it to stop the flow of blood. His left arm had been shat- tered at his side and he lay there so still and white, but with never a cry coming from between his lips. and between his I guess I'll make it." my boy, I said, "How are you coming, old chap?' clenched teeth, cheerfully he said, "All right, I guess, "Lad, you are wounded worse than you think, and you can't live you will be dead in less than a half hour." He was rather startled at this, and said, "Am I going to die. Chaplain?" I said, "Yes, lad." And then I asked "Is there anything I can do for you?" He said, "Yes, will you write and tell my mother. Chaplain, all about it?" I said I would and he seemed content. He asked me to pay a few francs to a comrade of his, and I said, "Isn't there anything else lad, that you want to say for yourself before you go?" He said, "I guess not, but will you give me a cigarette?" I lighted it and gave it to him and he lay there and smoked, drawing the smoke into his lungs and blew it out through his nose. He seemed to take great comfort in it. He looked up at me, blew out another puff of smoke and smiled so coolly up into my face. I turned away to hide my tears and after working with some others a few mo- ments, I came back. His cigarette was still burning between his fingers, but he was lying there, his pale set face so boyish, was cold in death. And thus he died without a cry coming from between his lips. This is only one example that I can give of all those glorious men, both French and American, who died in this greatest battle of modern times. Of this battle, a writer in the French paper, Illustration of July 27, 1918, gives a vivid account and I will quote from it: "ON THE CHAMPAGNE BATTLE FIELD." "THE VICTORIOUS DEFENSE OF CHALONS." On July 15, just a week ago, the Germans launched the offensive which we had been expecting for several weeks. It was developed with the usual fury, was meticulously prepared as always, against two of our armies, on a front of more than eighty kilometers, between Chateau Thierry on the West and the famous Main de Mas- siges on the East. This time it was the Group of Armies of the Imperial Crown Prince — the armies of Von Boehn, Von Mudra and Von [109] Einem — which made the attack. It is then to the heir of the Hohenzollerns that this abrupt check to the fifth attack of the year must be charged. From the first day the enemy's failure was certain. Only on his right wing did he gain any appreciable advantage ; crossing the Marne at several points between Fossoy and Oeuilly, and on both sides of Dormans. How- ever, he found himself, at the bottom of this loop in a strip of the valley between the river and a line of heights solidly held by our soldiers, in a very precarious condition as following events proved for, in the night of July 19-20, he was forced to cross back to the north bank. At the center, in front of Rheims, the offensive was limited to a dem- onstration. In reality he attempted to reduce the Montague de Rheims and capture the unhappy city. But to the East on his left wing where the Germans attacked the army of General Gouraud, the affair showed for us the light of a magnifi- cent, victorious defensive, one of the most characteristic, as well as one of the most successful defensive of battles — as will be seen in the future — of this formidable war. Moreover, it was there, I think, that he intended to make a powerful effort. The stake was no less than Chalons-sur-Marne, the Catalonic plains where Aetius had already saved the Latin world its freedom and its civilization." The day before this battle opened General Gouraud was happy and confident. His plans had been well laid and he was eager for the battle, but this is better told by the French writer than I can tell it myself, and so I quote again from his article : On what was based this tranquil serenity of the chief on the day be- fore an attack, which was sure to prove so formidable, which had been prepared with that rigorous care of which we were already well aware and for which the most powerful means available would be used. On an absolute confidence in the valor of his soldiers and on the excellence of the plan of defense. It consisted in leaving on the advance line, exposed to the preparatory bombardments, to the hot deluge from minewerfer, only slight forces, small groups of lost children, under the command of resolute indefati- gable officers charged first and above all with warning the rear of the pre- cise moment of the attack when the assault waves would be thrown for- ward. The men to whom were confided these posts of honor were sacri- ficed beforehand and knew it. It remained for them but to die a glorious death. It shall be seen that they did not fail at any point. Some of their number, moved by a great spirit, performed prodigies of valor. On that day the Aces were numbered by hundreds. What more can I say? The blazing trail of rockets shooting to the early morning sky did not even call for help. They signalled to their brothers, to their avengers, the danger: "Here comes the enemy." Behind this advance line, separated from it by an open space, was [110] another undulating line on the plain ; it was this line which was to break if built, were like the pebbles of the strand, around which breaks the foaming, mounting tide. Cut at first, and it was cut two or three times at some points, it accomplished its role in retarding the forward march of the enemy. It stopped the enemy three hours — three hours of bloody hecta- combs for him. It was the cause of his disaster. The victory was de- cided there on that line of redoubts of the advance elements, in front even of the real line of defense. This disposition would be good only on condition that all was in its place at the moment of the commencement of the attack. It implied a rig- orous surveillance at all times of the movements of the enemy. No one knew whether the German, skilled in camouflaging, would be able to hide his preparations. That explains the aggressive activity shown at all times by the Gouraud army and which was still more increased during the last weeks while they waited with growing impatience each day for the great event. There was always a raid going on at some point or other. This was the triumph of astute vigilance. Since the beginning of June an offensive on a grand scale was ex- pected on the front of the army. As time passed many indications an- nounced the imminence of the attack, — indications that were noted. It is known that the front opposite of the Eleventh Army, and no doubt the whole front, was equipped for a sudden attack for several months. Little by little one saw the increase in circulation on the railroads ; the mu- nition dumps growing, the aviation fields being prepared. The front, how- ever, remained quiet and the artillery showed little activity. But one ob- served, as was the case before the offensive of May 27th and that of June 9th, for example, the fire by high bursts, — discreet procedure for the regulation of the artillery. Then, suddenly, on the 13th, behind the apparent immobility of the front, one perceived a more intense movement on the narrow gauge rail- roads, from the Suippe toward Epoye ; one scented the movement of troops. The roads north of Suippes showed a little more animation also ; wagons and individuals were on the march from north to south. The morn- ing of the 14th wagons in greater number, but moving singly and not in convoys, went back from the zone of the batteries; it could be guessed that they had been supplying ammunition during the night. But the surest in- formation was obtained from the almost daily raids to which, above, I have made allusion. The soldiers knew the necessity of them. They took part in them with enthusiasm. Their operations were fruitful during the whole first fortnight. The communiques made note of some of them. On July 6th came the first precise information, a simple intima- tion that the attack was imminent on the Champagne front. On what ex- tent of the front was still a mystery at that date. [Ill] On July 8th certain indications revealed to us aggressive plans without as yet our being able to say exactly what they were. The following day the General would give out his order ; of that there was not a shadow of a doubt. By July 10 the date of the attack was better established by our infor- mation service; it would take place July 14 or 15. The zone involved would be the zone of the Fourth Army as far as Mont Teton on the East. We have at last the details of the preparations. July 11, 12 and 13 gave confirmation of everything. Finally, on the 14th, a detachment led by a lieutenant, fighting like a whirlwind, carried out the best of all the raids and the one which gave the best results ob- tained in several weeks. It was then learned that the attack was merely a question of hours; the artillery preparation would commence at ten min- utes past midnight. At 4:15 A.M. the infantry would leave the trenches under cover of a rolling barrage. It seems that such precautions astonished — and even left a little bit skeptical — the staff of the fine and valiant American Division which that day fought with us. A little later they declared themselves delighted that the event had proved they had been mistaken. VICTORY IN A FEW HOURS. Whatever might happen the Army was ready. Kept informed from day to day of the situation Generals Foch and Petain had approved the dispositions taken and had given the command of the Fourth Army troops necessary to assure the execution of the same. In war it is always necessary to reckon with the unexpected, fate, luck, call it what you will, but as everything had been done to meet it they could count upon an infallible success. The order of the day of the 7th reflects this semi- certitude. On July 14th at 11:00 P. M. General Gouraud gave the order to begin the counter-offensive preparation. It was launched a half hour later forestalling the German bombardment. At the hour mentioned, at ten minutes past midnight, this bombard- ment was launched with a terrible roar. It surprised no one. In this period of expectation, where every day the attack was felt to be more imminent, the commander of the army had been able to visit even the posts of the Colonels and enable them to share his firm confidence. Everybody was in place. The "position in readiness" so minutely studied out was taken up. The violence of our counter offensive fire surprised the enemy. Bat- teries silent up to that time, and which had not been located, suddenly revealed themselves, producing the infallible effect of surprise. At 4:15 A. M. the rockets of the vigilant look-out men of the line of observation ascended in the breaking dawn; the waves of assault rushed [112] forward. Then our own barrage descended like a whirlwind on our first positions, where the enemy was arriving and which the German guns of all calibers and the minewerfer had already hammered. The battle was going to be enacted according to schedule. Luck was with us. Not a hitch. In the same way that the observation detachments had done their duty, the advance elements of the first line battalions were carrying on, fulfilling the mission which had been entrusted to them, "to hold back and disintegrate the enemy"; each man remained where duty commanded him to hold. Many of these must have fallen into the hands of the Germans. News was received from some of them however. Thus, the Army Corps which was fighting at the left of the front proudly recorded the heroic attitude of a half section which, encircled, submerged by the wave which overwhelmed it, sent at 6:30 A, M. a carrier pigeon to announce that it was still holding. Another group resisted until 10:00 A. M. On the line of redoubts, the Germans were stopped three full hours at least. Even when certain of their elements had slipped between, many little fortresses besieged, continued furiously to resist. For example, the garrison of Mont san Non belonging to the same regiment at this half section of which I have just spoken, to the same therefore, which had made the twenty-seven prisoners some hours before — Heavens ! how we should like to give more credit to these heroes, telling more clearly who they are — the garrison under the orders of the Captain remained besieged until 6:00 P. M., but always in liaison with the rear especially by wireless telephone, so well had the dispositions been taken. And it kept the command in touch with the course of the fight. The Bat- talion Commander himself was surrounded not far from there in his com- mand post with a part of his men. All of them made the same stubborn resistance to the assaults of the enemy, and it was only when the author- ization had been given for the same, and after they had exhausted all their munitions and accomplished the destruction provided for, that the Major, the Captain, and their two small garrisons retired, forcing a pass- age by bayonet and bringing back prisoners. A Lieutenant of the Chas- seurs a Pied accomplished a similar exploit. How many others also ! A regiment in the center which repulsed eleven successive attacks was cited. But from the first minutes of the attack, so to speak, they saw clearly that it was a failure for the enemy. The initial resistance which he was not expecting had disconcerted him. The minute clock work of this too precise machine was suddenlv thrown out of gear. While the attacking troops had arrived before the line of redoubts, all the machinery behind them was continuing to function according to the schedule based on the hypothesis of a victorious progress. The barrage rolled rhythmically far in advance of the furious waves breaking against the dyke which was resisting them, and the furious divisions of the second [113] line, fully convinced that the first were pursuing their regular advance like the hands of a clock, had advanced behind them at the appointed hour; then motor convoys, supply wagons, horse-drawn batteries, in columns on the roads — into all that our artillerymen fired with open sights, pounding, grinding, unceasingly, the men, the heavy trucks and the horses. Never has any one seen such fine hecatombs. At the source of the Ain, on that little hillock which General Marchand used to love and which he called "Place de rOpera," seventy corpses were lying in one heap. But it was perhaps in the region of the "Monts" which he had just abandoned during the night in conformance with the plans of the command, that the carnage was the fin- est. They were seen to appear on the crests, at present denuded, where no cover masked them from view, and then to plunge down the slopes Magnificent targets ! "We were firing into the mass !" the gunners say. At a certain moment in this region of the Monts, an artillery observer reported that the Germans were in the act of forming an artillery park under our noses. "It's a scandal," cried the captain of the battery. And in a few shots the park was tended to. In their case the facility with which they had crossed the line of alert, so thinly occupied, had given them the illusion of a successful advance. It is thus what a captain in command of a tank section who was captured on the hill of Tabure at the moment when he had just written and preparing to send the following message: "Tabure Hill, July 15th, 7:00 A. M. The five tanks have all crossed the first enemy line and are continu- ing to advance toward the Wardberk where the enemy possesses numer- ous machine gun nests. I am going to Somme-Suippes, continuing the pur- suit of the enemy and will return afterwards." They did lead him to Somme-Suippes to the command post of the General and there they said to him: "Well, you've reached it." But the jest was not to his taste. Here was the situation at 7:00 A. M. At the right our advance ele- ments were holding well on all the line of redoubts ; in the center the enemy was in contact with our intermediate position ; at the left the press- ure was intense between the Ferme des Marquises and the Maison du Garde ; the enemy reached the Roman road and the woods southeast of Prunay. At noon, according to the expression of one of the Army Corps Com- manders, "Their legs were broken." Their offensive was smashed. Vic- tory was ours. "A great personage," said one of the first prisoners, "is observing this from up there." In fact the German emperor, as formerly from the top of the Grand Couronne he watched for the moment to rush upon Nancy, was waiting on Mount Blano, in Ludendorif's house, for the hour to enter Chalons. Thus he was able to see another of his dreams fade. LAST PLUNGES At two points only had the attack penetrated our intermediate line ; to [114] the north of Prosnes and at Perthnes-le-Hurlus, carried for a moment and then retaken by us. These modest gains were only momentary for the enemy. On the 16th, however, he resumed the charge. He had not re- nounced the hope of getting a foothold on our position of resistance. Between the Vesle and the Suippe he attacked the first time at 10:00 A. M. and again at 1 :15 P. M. He was repulsed on both occasions and left numerous bodies on the ground. East of the Suippe he attacked three times. He was always repulsed in disorder. In the morning, after a strong artillery preparation, he charged for- ward with strong forces south of the Maison Champagne. He did not suc- ceed in gaining even the principal parallel of our intermediate position. In the night of the 16th-17th he made a new attack in the region of Auberive, but with as little success. In return, we on our side, regained some terrain in the sector of Balcon, at Beausejour and retook a redoubt which he had abandoned, A great artillery activity reigned during the entire day of the 17th on our side. It was a destructive fire on the enemy's batteries, harassing and interdiction fire, and even fire on moving targets. Thus at the Trou-Bri- cott, of famous memory, groups occupied in trying to release two tanks in distress, were taken under our fire and obliged — those who could get away — to leave their task. Our infantrymen were none the less impetuous. To the east, the days of the 17th and 18th they had reoccupied, despite a bitter resistance, all the line of the redoubts of the first position, and on the entire front recon- quered certain points necessary to the security of our position of resistance. And that was the end of the battle. In reality the decisive phase had lasted about four hours. (A little farther in his article the writer again pays tribute to our Divi- sion.) They had in their midst in the most perfect fraternity of arms, an American division. It esteemed it an honor to rival them in courage and nerve. Its men went under fire as into a football game, in shirtsleeves, with their sleeves rolled up over nervous biceps. In a trench where they were operating in concert with our Chasseurs, sixty corpses were counted on a field of two hundred and fifty meters. Ah! the Germans who saw them at work can no longer doubt that they are there and indeed, as our troopers say, "certainly there." This was a fine tribute paid to our troops by their brave French com- [115] rades and doubly appreciated because it was our first great battle. The next day, the 19th, General Naulin, commander of the Twenty-first French Army Corp, issued the following order: "21st Army Corps, Staff, 3d Bureau, No. 2.595-3 Headquarters, July 19, 1918. GENERAL ORDER At the moment when the Forty-second American Division is on the point of leaving the Twenty-first Army Corps, I desire to express my keen satisfaction and my sincere thanks for the services which it has rendered under all conditions. By its valor, ardor and its spirit, it has very particularly distin- guished itself on July 15th and 16th in the course of the great battle where the Fourth Army broke the German offensive on the Cham- pagne front. I am proud to have had it under my orders during this period ; my prayers accompany it in the great struggle engaged in for the liberty of the World. GENERAL NAULIN, Commanding the 21st Army Corps. (Signed) Naulin. This order filled our hearts with pride for we had done that which we craved to do, we had won the admiration and love of the brave French troops, which we so much admired. That night when the orders came, we marched away to new scenes, into new battles, but as we passed over the hill we glanced back to where our comrades had fought so gloriously and died to gamely. The roar of battle was hushed and the still and quiet of the evening had settled down over their couch where we laid them to rest. There beside the Sommes Suippes road the traveler-by of the future will pause and re- member as he sees the little crosses standing, that there the American soldiers, five thou- sand miles from home, fought and died to save France and the world. And it is in true appreciation that I record here the names, faces and gallant deeds of our heroic dead. May the reader, as he looks into their boyish countenances, appreciate the sacrifice which they made. [116] A . T~^ I I I i VEASEY, ED J. Second Lieutenant Company F Killed July 15, 1918 at Cham- pagne Front in the town of Suippes. Relative's address: Mrs. E. J. Veasey, 478 Northwest Street, Lima, Ohio. Lieutenant Veasey was a quiet gentlemanly fellow, was a good officer and very popular with his men. He had been assigned to duty as acting Zone Major in the town of Suippes. During the heavy shelling of the town on the morning of July 15th he was wounded and sent to the hospital where he died a short time later. KENDALL, HARRY N. 100817 First Sergeant Company E Killed July 15, 1918 Northeast of Suippes at Camp 3/5. Buried July 17th near Camp 3/5, Grave No. 15, Map No. 3. Son of Mr. and Mrs. B. F. Ken- dall, Shenandoah, Iowa. Sergeant Kendall was of the highest type of a soldier. Dur- ing three years' service on the Mexican Border and in France he had risen to the rank of First Sergeant of Company E. He had been selected to go to Offi- cers' Training School three days later. In the early hours of the Champagne Battle he started to move his men to a safer posi- tion ; he had just ordered the last squad out of their present quarters when a shell hit him and killed him instantly. [117] I BIESENTHAL, ARTHUR 101416 Private Company G Killed July 15, 1918 at Cham- pagne, Camp 3/5. Buried July 16, 1918 in Grave No. 36, Map No. 3. Son of Mr. and Mrs. E. Biesen- thal, Chicago, Illinois. The litter bearers having be- come exhausted from carrying , wounded to the Aid Station, Lieutenant Rubel, in command at that time, called for volun- teers to relieve them. Private Biesenthal wras one of the first to volunteer. A shell burst lied him instantly. BEBEE, CLARENCE L. 101513 Private Company G Killed July 15, 1918 at Cham- pagne near Camp 3/5. Buried July 16, 1918, Grave No. 23, Map No, 3. Son of Mrs. Nellie Bebee, Waterloo, Iowa. Private Bebee was sitting out- side his dug-out at Camp 3/5, which was a support position of the Brigade. The enemy were concentrating a heavy fire on tbe Camp. A shell burst near the dug-out of Private Bebee and a fragment penetrated his skull, killing him instantly. Private Bebee was a good sol- dier constantly devoted to duty. Born near Masonville, Iowa, December 8, 1889. o m i [118] B ^-"W c^ -7- /Hi o COOK, HARVEY Private Company G Killed July 15, 1918 at Cham- pagne near Camp 3/5. Relative's address : Don Cook, Maben, West Virginia. The dug-out allotted to Com- pany G was insufficient to shelter the entire company and part of the first platoon were moved into a nearby communi- cating trench. The enemy con- centrated a heavy shell fire on this trench. A fragment of shell pierced the abdomen of Private Cook and he died in- stantly. Private Cook was a quiet and jinassuming fellow, but thor- -^'^ugh and devoted. S2^ i WEISS, LOUIS 102693 Private Company M Killed July 15, 1918 at the Champagne Front. Buried July 16th, Grave No. 34, Map No. 3. Son of Mr. and Mrs. J. J. Weiss, Woodbine, Iowa. m I 01 Private Weiss went through the various training stations and into the Lorraine with the regi- ment. While in the Cham- pagne Front he was killed by a high explosive shell while go- ing to his post. His absence was a keen loss to his comrades and his place was never filled. [119] J.!t PHOTOGRAPH UNOBTAINABLE VAN OYEN, AUGUST 102688 Private Company M Killed July 15, 1918 at the Champagne Front. Buried in Grave No, 33, Map No. 3. Private Van Oyen had just re- covered from a bayonet wound received in the trenches at Lor- raine. He was killed while going to his post at the alarm signal. Private Van Oyen was not an American but a Belgian, and did not forget his country in the hour of need, e was a good and fearless sol- f// // 4ier and well liked by all with whom he came in contact. Emergency address : Emil Tyhs, Fairfield, Iowa. I w (?li m f:^ REED, ROBERT H. 102668 Private Company M Killed July 15, 1918 at Cham- pagne. Buried in Grave No. 50, Map No. 3. Son of Mr. and Mrs. H. R. Reed, Red Oak, Iowa. Private Reed was gassed ouif May 27th while carrying his)j comrades to the dressing sta- tion. He joined his company on July 8th at Champagne, tak- ing up his old duties. He was hit by a shell as he was going out to his post. Private Reed was taken to a dressing station where he died. u i I I I [ 120] if/i/ WINTER, SNEDDEN E. 101777 Private Company I Killed July 15th at Champagne Front. Buried July 16, 1918. Grave No. 32, Map No. 3. Son of Mr. and Mrs. E. E. Win- ter, Ames, Iowa. Private Winter was killed by a high explosive shell as he was collecting his equipment to go to the dug-out during the bom- bardment at Champagne. He had shown his ability as a sol- dier at all times on the Lorraine nd Champagne Fronts. o r# I i WALSH, PATRICK A. 101978 Private Company I Killed July 15, 1918 at Cham- pagne. Buried July 16th, Grave No. 52, Camp No. 3/5, Map No. 3. Relative's address, J. A. Walsh, 174 W. 65th Street, New York City. Private Walsh was killed by a high explosive shell. He proved while on the Lor- raine Front that he was a fine soldier and a cool man under fire. Private Walsh was transferred from the second Iowa to the 168th Infantry. U I V " \\/ir'^\\- ^- m ,/7^-^;^5^-^:=^:.^ ^j^i [147] i i i McGLOTHLEN, CARL 100904 Corporal Company E Died July 18th at Evacuation Hospital No. 4. Severely wounded at Camp 3/5 northeast of Suippes. Son of Mr. and Mrs. F. M. Mc- Glothlen, Sheldon, Iowa. Corporal McGlothlen enlisted with the Second Iowa Infantry and was transferred to Company E in August, 1917. He soon became known as the highest type of a soldier and deserving of promotion. He was promoted to Corporal in January and served throughout the Lor- raine Campaign with credit to himself and to his company. Studious minded, but with a ;^ rare sense of humor, he was a Viii'/'sr^i friend to every man. PURCELL, LESTER D. 101201 Corporal Company E Died July 18th. Son of Mr. and Mrs. J. O. Pur- cell, Red Oak, Iowa. Corporal Purcell was severely wounded at Camp 3/5, northeast of Suippes. Died at Evacuation Hospital No. 4. ; Corporal Purcell was one of the most popular non-commissioned officers in the company, which place he filled with exceptional abihty. He had the highest ideals and was fair minded at all times. u * [148] 7 NT I m m SCOTT. JAMES H. 100853 Died at Evacuation Hospital No. 4, July 15th. Son of Mrs. Minnie Scott, Alexis, Illinois. Private Scott was severely wounded at Camp 3/5, northeast of Suippes. He had served with the organiza- tion in the Lorraine Sector. At the time he was wounded, he was Second Battalion Runner, taking a message to one of the Com- panies from Battalion Headquar- ters. Private Scott was of the highest type of a soldier. Born at Alexis, Illinois, July 4. 1889. STOKKA, ANDREAS 84431 Private Company K Died July 18, 1918, at Evacuation Hospital No. 4. Private Stokka was severely wounded at Camp 3/5, northeast of Suippes. Son of Mr. and Mrs. Nil Stokka, Stanvanger, Norway. He was always willing to do more than his share, and performed his duties with thoroughness. The deeds of Private Stokka were an inspiration to all the men. fir l^'tfei^-g- [149] '^m^ ^s. y^ i rt" >i^:\ ACKLES, WILLIAM 100945 Private Company E Died July 18, 1918, at Evacuation Hospital No. 4, Son of Mr. and Mrs. Clifton Ackles, Red Oak, Iowa. Private Ackles was severely wounded at Camp 3/5 on July 15th. He served throughout the Lor- raine Campaign with credit to himself and to his organization. DAVIS, RALPH W. 102356 Private Company L Died July 21, 1918, at Camp Hos- pital No. 13. Son of Mrs. Elizabeth Council Bluffs, Iowa. Davis, Private Davis was severely wounded at the beginning of the bombardment of Champagne, while he was standing post in the trenches. Private Davis was an excellent soldier, reliable at all times, and proved himself such even to his death. Born June 30, 1893, i [150] \s 'M EWIN, ALBERT V. 99232 ^ Corporal Headquarters Co. \ Died July 22, 1918, at Base Hos- pital No. 15, at Chaumont, France. Son of Mr. and Mrs. Matthew Ewin, Seney, Iowa. While serving with the pioneer platoon of the Headquarters Company as a burying party in the Champagne Defensive, Cor- poral Ewin contracted pneu- monia. His lungs were weak, due to two previous attacks, and he was not able to overcome the disease. #v , Corporal Ewin was a splendid ///f // soldier, always willing to do more than his share, fair in everything and liked by his whole platoon. .-•s^^v'^: GLINES, JOHN A. 99568 Private Company K Son of Mr. and Mrs. J. A. Glines, Hamilton, Illinois, Private Glines was wounded by high explosive in the bombard- ment preceding the enemy at- tack on July 15, 1918. He died later in the hospital. [151] L2 ZENDZIAN, JOSEPH 82799 Private Company K Died at the hospital in Chalons- sur-Marne. Private Zendzian was walking post in the trenches during the bombardment and was fatally wounded by a high explosive shell. He was taken to the hos- pital, where he died a few days later. Emergency address : West Pater- son, New Jersey. Private Zendzian served with the regiment in Lorraine. i STAFFORD, ERNEST Wagoner Supply Company Killed July 15th, 1918. Wagoner Stafford was killed during the heavy bombardment of July 14 to 18, during the Champagne offensive. Wagoner Stafford had served with the regiment with the sup- ply company since its organiza- tion. He was a faithful and trustworthy soldier at all times, never failing when called upon to do his duty. mmmim»mmim\x:e:sX \. ^sia Ui^^.iT..; [152] Jl^Ifei ?^^^ ^ a \ t \ \ KIDDER, CHARLEY N. Private Company I Relative's address, Mrs. Eva Tip- ton, Neola, Iowa. Private Kidder was born at Elmo, Missouri, October 1, 1895. He went overseas with the 168th In- fantry, did his duty well in the Lorraine battle and while we were in the great Champaigne defense he was seriously wounded while sleeping in the pup tents. The boys were called to the trenches and when they reported Charley was missing. They found him wounded and sent him to the hos- pital at Chalons, where he died on the 16th of July. [153] W^' i^-" <.: -5.- g .-:■' •;■"' "■.'^■'.■-•'' "^ ""''S^S*'-*^ "-V^_^ •ii^^'.i"' !<;«.,.. ___^.-^ ' ^ — r' jC.»'-5=^^''" •■■ Ei^:;::'- : - " , ';;. - ■:■-■■ ■"'_—-■■ - -fl-^--' Srr:;'' . ■,:■ "' '.T-^.j.- ■^Ti^- ■■ _:_- ' -^■-,-..- " -fT-"-:.,'-/..- "" ■"■"■. ^^^''' ■--■"-. :>^ 5^ 'I' / •-'■' 3& ::-i?^ ^p by Chateau 9Jiierry hatGau-Qliicrnf JTur0e0 in a ruined tou/n ON THE night of July 18, at 9 o'clock we were relieved from our duties in Champagne at the same time the orders came for us to proceed at once to the scene of the new battle that was then commencing be- tween Soissons and Chateau Thierry. Morning found us in "Camp Attila" and the next night we marched beyond Chalons-sur-Marne where we were loaded upon trains and hurried away toward the scene of conflict. Captain William J. Tucker has told the story of Chateau Thierry in a short article better than I can tell it myself so I quote here his article. "The French Chasseurs were jubilant. The wireless had caught the glad tidings of the defeat of the enemy across the Marne. They brought this news to their American comrades in the Champagne country, after those terrible and glorious days of onslaught before Suippes, where the 168th Infantry had stood as a portion of the barrier on the Catalonic plains before Chalons, where Ateius had saved the civilized world from the tyranny of the early Huns under Attila, these men had fought. And the news came that their victory was further glorified in that this, the last German offensive, had changed hands. Even in those first moments in a delirium of joy, when the confirmation came of the deliverance of Chateau Thierry and of the Huns fighting to keep back the swift onrush of the Americans and French, there was the realization that the turning point of the war was then being enacted. With the consequent relief of pressure from immediately in front of the Champagne sector, the 168th Infantry was relieved of its duty in the magnificent Gouraud army. Marches and train journeys carried the Iowa Regiment to Jaena and its neighboring villages/ "There had been only a few hours of rest after the long train trip and the overland march before the word came that we were to take part in the drive north of Chateau Thierry. With a swiftness and dispatch potent with its ominous importance the regiment was embarked upon cam- ions and after a ride through the long hours of the night, arrived the morning of July 25 in the Bois de Fere near Epieds. It was almost liter- ally true that there our men were discharged from the motor truck into the throes of one of the most severe battles of modern history. "For the first soggy, drizzly day, through those torn woods and tedious trails, the men and officers were occupied in taking over the line from the well-exhausted Twenty-sixth division, which had won such splendid hon- ors. The men were hungry, but went about the task cheerfully. Food, they realized, was almost out of the question. "July 26, shortly after noon, the attack was resumed. After a short advance the First and Second Battalions were engaged. The Third Battalion was in support. The enemy was driven forward, though not without the ground being contested. At the edge of the Bois de Fere, and on the field before the Croix Rouge Farm, what the world has learned of as [157] one of the bloodiest fights of the war, was staged. Through the after- noon and night Lieutenant Colonel Stanley's Second Battalion men strug- gled, maneuvering, and rushing their way to the farm road. The enemy, with a splendid field of fire, used his machine gun with wicked precision. Our artillery was inadequate. But before the rushing Americans he gave way. When morning came the objective was held, "The next day the Third Battalion took the lead, and forced the way seven kilometers to the Ourcq river. At the La Faviers Farm this bat- talion bivouacked for the night. The First Battalion effected the advance on the right. The Second Battalion was in support. "With the first grey hint of dawn Major Guy S. Brewer led his men to the Ourcq, forced the crossing, and in the cover of the morning mist, which then lay heavy in the valley at the base of the hill, began the fight. Before noon the crest of Hill 212 was obtained and held, and the positions dominating Sergy and Cierges occupied. "The real worth of infantrymen was never better exemplified than in the furious assault which carried these men forward on the machine-gun swept slope of this hill, and the dispute for its mastery which followed for several days after the Americans had gained it. In protecting the left flank of the Third Battalion, units of the Second Battalion did wonderful and efficient work. "July 30th the First Battalion, commanded by Major Emory Worthing- ton, assisted by a battalion from the 47th Infantry, with Major Brewer in command of the two battalions, fought through Sergy and held the heights toward Nestles. In these bitter contests men so well did the bidding of their commanders that heroism came to be a common virtue. For their country, their comrades and the glorious struggle for which they fought, men volunteered for tasks when forewarned that death was almost certain. "The struggle for Hill 212 continued until the 31st day of July. Relief came for this particular part of the line. And, then, with the Second Bat- talion in the lead, the drive was taken up from the heights beyond Sergy to the Hills and forests north of Nestles, and the route was well cleared for the subsequent advance to the Vesle and Fismes. Finally, these tired and worn troops, whose ranks had been so well thinned; who had sub- sisted on polluted water and iron rations and no rations at all, and had beaten back the proudest troops of the German emperor, were returned to the rear, for a brief respite. "This is the story of Chateau Thierry as this regiment saw it. And well it has been called "the bloody drive to the Vesle." "It was following these days of trial and struggle, during which the American soldier had shown to the Old World how he could fight, and how he could bear privations, that General Petain, in this memorable order to his army, said : " 'I told. you yesterday: [158] " 'PERSEVERANCE, PATIENCE, THE COMRADES ARE AR- RIVING, " T tell you today : " 'TENACITY, AUDACITY, AND YOU WILL FORCE THE VIC- TORY.' "The French general, FayoUe, said: 'We owe these results to the en- ergy and skill of the chiefs, and to the extraordinary valor of the troops, who, for more than fifteen days, had to march and fight without rest.' "It is for this, and for the knowledge of the sacrifice and suffering involved, of the stubbornness of the treacherous foe against whom strength was tried, that man speaks with firmness and pride when he says: 'Sir, I was in the Chateau Thierry Drive.' "If you knew in truth how well these men fought; of how men wounded accomplished the miraculous and bore their suffering with dauntless fortitude, and then, how the fine young American manhood be- cause of the willingness of the individuals saw sacrifices made, and bore them with courageous and undeterred valor, you well could believe that the flag we adore is a brighter flag; that the country we love, because of these and their sacrifices is a better country. "The living who have not suffered physical hurt, and the living, though they be maimed, will hold forever the memory of Chateau Thierry as a precious heritage to go down the halls of time through their progeny. "For those brave souls whose bodies lie, marked by humble wooden crosses, which mutely tell of the difficult drive from Epieds beyond Nestles, fame is as certain as morning light. The regiment whose name they helped make illustrious will ever guard the traditions they have given it, and hold them forth as chivalrous examples of American patriotism. "Born unto lives of peacefulness, nurtured at the bosom of love, led into the paths of righteousness with honor a bright guiding star, proud in their physical strength, they rallied to their nation's call. They went into the valley of death, with the avowal to never return until victory is bought at the price of blood. And with vision ing eyes they saw afar, and with new meaning, to where Calvary with its altar of sacrifices lifts its cross against the eternal skies. "There never were men more brave than these. Life had not paled for them. Still glad and eager, still unsatisfied, for more and more of life, they died, "As guardians of liberty they came to a new shore ; to a far-off land, to a strange tongue and a strange people and took up arms with them in the defense of common ideals. They loved their regiment because it was 'their' regiment, the preservation of those ideals. And what a part they had in magnificent achievement; Bois de Fere; Hill 212; Sergy; Nestles, [159] around which their graves are made, and will go to illustrate some of the best pages ever written into American history." Captain Tucker's description of the battle and his appreciation of the men, who gave their lives there, was shared alike by every other officer of the regiment. It is the common opinion among the men of our regi- ment that this was the most severe battle the regiment ever engaged in. More men were lost two to one than in any other battle in which we took part. Fourteen hundred and eighty-two men in my regiment were either killed or wounded in the seven days of fighting. Two hundred and twenty-seven Iowa boys sleep around Croix Rouge farm along the Ourcq and along the sides of Hill 212, Bravely they responded to the order of their general and the foe, though well trained and abundantly supplied with every article of warfare, could not withstand the mighty onrush of the sons of Washington and Lincoln, fighting to protect the rights and lib- erty of humanity. We left our dead sleeping so peacefully there and when we turned our faces back from the field, the sunshine was just break- ing through the clouds and a beautiful rain- bow made a full span in the sky, one end of it resting upon the open fields by the Croix Rouge Farm where many of our dead lie among the growing flowers. 160] r 9 ,r^ TT^ HARRIS, CHARLES B. 100895 Private First Class Company E Drowned July 24, 1918 in the Marne River at St. Jean, France. Buried at the town of Changis across the river from St. Jean. Son of Mr. and Mrs. C. W. Har- ris, Coin, Iowa. Charles was an original Com- pany E boy and had served throughout the Lorraine Cam- paign and the Battle of Cham- pagne. He was known as a good soldier and respected by all the men for his high qualities d ideals. i I 1 pi CHRISTENSEN, HENRY W. 99969 Private Company A Killed July 25, 1918 at Chateau Thierry. Buried in grave No. 16-B, Map of Conde-en-brie. Relative's address, Peter Jacob- son, Kensett, Iowa. Born in Denmark, August 29, 1896. Private Christensen gave his life while attempting to capture an enemy machine gun nest. He was within a very few yards of it when a shell fragment hit him and he died almost instantly. ^j^^^^^>-.- [161] c^ RISON, GUY 1555398 Private Company A Killed July 25, 1918 at Chateau Thierry. Buried in grave No. 17, Map of Conde-en-brie. Relative's address, Mrs. Frank earner, Versailles, Conn. In the big offensive at Chateau Thierry, while advancing through a wood, the platoon of which Private Rison was a mem- ber, was held up by heavy ma- chine gun fire, yet he never hesi- tated. He charged forward through the deadly fire and was hit by machine gun bullets. His work during the Champagne Battle will never be forgotten. His numerous deeds of heroism /and courage were a shining ex- /^ ample to aU. GONZALES, LUIS G. 100122 Sergeant Company B Killed at Chateau Thierry near Le Charnel, July 26, 1918. Son of Mrs. Natalia Gonzales, Arroya, Porto Rico. Sergeant Gonzales was killed by a machine gun bullet while lead- ing his platoon in the advance near Le Charnel. He was a/ member of the party that went \ out on a daylight patrol and '|^ locked a German pillbox and threw away the key. Advancing to the German second line, he brought the information back that they were going to attack. Sergeant Gonzales was known for his courage, daring and lead- ership. "^m [ 162 1 n, n VAN DE MARK, ERNEST W. 101031 Private Company E Killed July 26, 1918 at Foret de Fere near Chateau Thierry. Buried in Grave No. 5-B, Map of Conde-en-brie. Son of Mr. and Mrs. S. Van De Mark, Everly, Iowa. During the Lorraine Campaign he was slightly wounded, but re- turned to the company and served throughout the remain- der of the campaign and also through the Battle of Cham- pagne. HOLLISTER, LORIN 99398 Private Headquarters Company Killed July 26, 1918 at Chateau Thierry. Buried in Grave No. 3-A, Map of Conde-en-brie. Son of Mr. and Mrs. J. Hollis- ter, Mapleton, Iowa. Private Hollister was killed while taking a telephone to the advanced battalion. A shell burst in the midst of the men of the telephone platoon of the Headquarters Company, killing Private Hollister almost instantly. He was a fearless soldier, good companion and ready to do all he could do for the cause for which he was fighting. o L JL-Zfe- [163] ^^]^ # THOMPSON, HENRY 99536 Private Company E Killed July 26, 1918 at Chateau Thierry. Buried in Grave No. 8-A, Map of Conde-en-brie. Son of Mr. and Mrs. John Thompson, Greenfield, Iowa. Private Thompson served with the company in the Lorraine Sector and the Battle of Cham- pagne. He enlisted in Company C, First Iowa Infantry and was trans- ferred to the Supply Co. and from there to Company E, 168th Infantry. iv' // / yi'rivate Thompson had three lA^J^, brothers in the war. ■7/7 n* / 1 /j ^ i § m I I p m TOEPFER, HENRY W. 101042 Private Company E Killed in Foret de Fere near Chateau Thierry July 26, 1918. Buried in Grave No. 6-B, Map of Conde-en-brie. Son of Mr. and Mrs. George Toepfer, Charles City, Iowa. Private Toepfer served through- out the Lorraine Campaign and the Battle of Champagne. Private Toepfer was transferred from the First Iowa Infantry. 11 i I i 1^ [164] TT~^ i ^ REED, JAMES M. 17519 Corporal Company E Killed July 26, 1918 at Chateau Thierry. Buried in Grave No. 8-B, Map of Conde-en-brie. Son of Mr. and Mrs, Edward E. Reed, Lingle, Wyoming. Corporal Reed was assigned to Company E in April, 1918. He was promoted to corporalcy in July, 1918, and led his squad until he was killed by an enemy machine gun bullet. Corporal Reed was known as a fine soldier and a willing worker, as well as a good com- rade. Born in Springfield, Missouri, September 2, 1893. ^r TAYLOR, WILLIAM 100917 Private First Class Company E Killed at Foret de Fere near Chateau Thierry July 26, 1918. Buried in Grave No. 6-1, Map of Conde-en-brie. Son of Mr. and Mrs. James W. Taylor, Amazonia, Missouri. Private Taylor was an original Company E man. He served throughout the Lorraine Cam- paign and the Battle of Cham- pagne. \\\ ■■'. W1~^^^TT P [165] '^%&^ w PARKER, IRVEN F. 101015 Private Company E Killed July 26, 1918 at Foret de Buried in Grave No. 6-J, Map of Conde-en-brie. Relative's address, Otto Scho- field, White Cloud, Kansas. Private Parker was an original Company E man and served throughout the Lorraine Cam- paign and the Battle of Cham- pagne. m BROWN, BEN B. 1351304 Private Company E Killed July 26, 1918 near Cha- teau Thierry. Buried in Grave No. 9-A, Map of Conde-en-brie. Relative's address, Mr. Homer McDougal, Orlando, Florida. Private Brown had been with the company but three days and was killed in his first battle. ^i^. [166] J^^ — i."""] MOE, GUY E. 100845 V/f^. O Corporal Company E KiUed July 26, 1918 near Cha- teau Thierry. Buried in Grave No. 6-H. Son of Mrs. Sarah Moe, De- corah, Iowa. Corporal Moe was killed by a machine gun bullet. He was transferred from the First Iowa Infantry to the 168th Infantry. He soon became known as a hard worker and an efficient non-commissioned of- ficer. He had served with the company throughout the Lor- raine Campaign and the Battle of Champagne. M QUINN, JAMES J. 1343521 Private Company E Son of Mr. and Mrs. Charles J. Quinn, Ivy Station, Georgia. Killed in Foret de Fere near , Chateau Thierry, July 26, 1918. i ' Buried in Grave No. 6-G. 4\ Private Quinn was with the \ company but three days before he was killed. i pi o nj.'^^i -^ — ■ — ■■- [167] c^ iA M^.^^^^^4LJ,^ i I ^ i i m WHALEN, EDWARD J. 100920 Private First Class Company B Killed July 26, 1918 at Chateau Thierry. Buried in Grave No. 7-A Son of Mrs. Mary Whalen, Des Moines, Iowa. Private Whalen enlisted in the First Iowa Infantry and was transferred to Company E, 168th Infantry in August, 1917. He served throughout the Lorraine Campaign and the Battle of Champagne. He was a good soldier and well liked by all his comrades. m BEERS, EDWARD A. C. Private Company E Killed July 26, 1918 at Foret de Fere, Chateau Thierry. Buried in Grave No. 8-C. Relative's address, Arthur B. Beers, Cedar Rapids, Iowa. Private Beers enlisted in the\ First Iowa Infantry and was transferred to 168th Infantry in August, 1917. He served throughout the Lorraine Cam- paign and was a willing worker in the interest of his organiza- tion. o i w, m ■^ mmmnmmmtmmmA il "unwal UriirrnTo :imnM«itrmimi(i)wii>'c>^ Wmt [168] ""^^ J^ 1 NORRIS JOSEPH R. 101011 Private Company E Killed July 26, 1918 at Foret de Fere and Chateau Thierry. Buried in Grave No. 7-B, Map of Conde-en-brie. Son of Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Norris, Erie, Kansas. Private Norris enlisted in Com- pany E at Shenandoah and served throughout the Lorraine Campaign and the Battle of Champagne, gaining great credit as a soldier and as a loyal and worthy comrade. Born December 12, 1895 at Erie, Kansas. McBRIDE, NATHANIEL M. 101003 Private Company E Killed in Foret de Fere near Chateau Thierry July 26, 1918. Buried near Chateau Thierry. Relative's address: Mrs. U. E. McBride, Abbott, Colorado. Private McBride served throughout the Lorraine Cam- paign and the Battle of Cham- pagne. McBride was transferred to the 168th Infantry from the Second Iowa Infantry. r — - :Ii\v^\<^:^^ i\f iu. &^' ^'MiiS^y&S^^m [169] r~s\ 1 KOOISTRA, JAMES 302579 Private Company E Killed at Forct de Fere near Chateau Thierry July 26, 1918. Buried in Grave No. 6-D, Map of Conde-en-brie. Son of Mrs. Josephine Adams, Marshall, Mich. Private Kooistra joined the regi- ment in Lorraine in April and served throughout the remain- der of the campaign, and also in the Battle of Champagne. He was a hard worker and a good soldier. Born in Grand Rapids, Mich., September 17, 1899, where he re- ceived his education. i 1918, Buried in Grave No. 9-B, Map of Conde-en-brie. Relative's address, Mrs. A. D. Danielson, Decorah, Iowa. Private Holm was one of the best soldiers in the company, and on numerous occasions he had demonstrated his work as an automatic gunner. He had served throughout the Lorraine Campaign and the Battle of Champagne. m o i [170] i I i BEICK, RAYMOND 302360 Private Company E Killed in Foret de Fere near Chateau Thierry July 26, 1918. Buried in Grave No. 37, Map of Conde-en-brie. Son of Mrs. Ida Beick, Fhnt, Michigan. Private Beick was killed by a shell which exploded near the fox hole of a comrade and himself. Private Beick died while on the stretcher on the trip to a hospi- tal. Private Beick had served through part of the Lorraine Campaign and the Battle of Champagne. Born in 1891 in Flint, Michigan. m^^ f- HAMRE, EIVEND L. 100973 Private First Class Company E Killed July 26, 1918 in Foret de Fere near Chateau Thierry, Buried in Grave No. 6-E, Map of Conde-en-brie. Son of Mr. and Mrs. Hamre, Decorah, Iowa. Lars Private Hamre served through- out the Lorraine Campaign and the Battle of Champagne. He proved himself a good soldier and worthy of any trust. V . , I ^•'^' ..'.r-4 [171] "^k . ;'#, WEBB, DELMER C. 100797 i 1 O Li I SI i i Private First Class Company D Died July 26, 1918 at Field Hos- pital No. 103. Son of Mr. and Mrs. Jack Webb, Centerville, Iowa. Private Webb, with his com- pany, had started forward in the first advance of the company at Chateau Thierry when three high explosive shells hit directly in the column. Webb's right leg was badly torn and he was taken to the hospital where he died that night. As he was be- ing taken back to the dressing station on the stretcher, he called goodbye to his comrades and was very cheerful and brave. Jorn in Centerville, December ,23, 1897. BLEVINS, BASIL B. 100695 Private Company D Killed July 26, 1918 at Chateau Thierry near Sergy. Buried in Grave No. 14-G, Map of Conde-en-brie. Son of Mr. and Mrs. C. K. Blev- ins, Humeston, Iowa. Private Blevins was instantly killed by machine gun fire while firing an automatic rifle at Cha- teau Thierry near the "Red Cross" farm. He had made a good record with the regiment in the previous bat- tles. f? o i u^ '^ [172] ^^^ 1 * r* ' 'i; COWELL, BASIL E. 100701 Private Company D Killed July 26, 1918 near "Red Cross" farm. Son of Mr. and Mrs. A. J. Cow- ell, Moravia, Iowa. Private Cowell was hit several times by machine gun bullets while advancing with his pla- toon. He was conscious for a short time, spoke of his mother, and called to the men as they passed him, "Go on and get them, fellows — they got me." GALLAGHER, JAMES M. 100648 Private Company D Killed at Chateau Thierry near the "Croix Rouge Farm," July 26, 1918. Buried in Grave No. 14-E, Map of Conde-en-brie. Son of Mr. and Mrs. Marcus Gallagher, Rockwell, Iowa. Born on January 16, 1891. On the first day over the top at \\ Chateau Thierry Private Gal- lagher was hit several times by machine gun bullets. At Lor- raine and Battle of Champagne, he was known as one of the com- pany's best auto-riflemen and was a steady reliable man in the front line. J f^- [173] I I 1 \ '1! NICODEMUS, JAMES W. 100599 Private Company D Killed July 26, 1918 at Chateau Thierry Front. Buried in Grave No. 14-C, Map of Conde-en-brie. Relative's address, Mrs. W. E. Brosier, Centerville, Iowa. U I i Private Nicodemus vras killed instantly by machine gun fire. On the Lorraine Front he made a record as a dependable sol- dier. Private Company D Killed at Chateau Thierry near the "Croix Rouge Farm," July 26, 1918. Buried in Grave No. 14-B, Map of Conde-en-brie. Son of Mr. and Mrs. John W. George, Centenial, Michigan. Private George was killed by a machine gun bullet. During the advance a slight shelter was reached and a halt was made. A comrade was wounded near him and he raised his head and it was then he was hit. He had made a good record as a steady trench soldier on the Lorraine Front. c ^ fe-;^^: [174] -VI '?««n Y" IF ..r'>. i ^sS PHOTOGRAPH UNOBTAINABLE PARCEL, CLARENCE 100757 Private Company D Killed July 26, 1918 at Chateau Thierry near the "Croix Rouge Farm." Buried in Grave No. 13. Map of Conde-en-brie. Private Parcel was killed in the first day's advance at Chateau Thierry by machine gun fire. He had served with the regiment in Lorraine and at Champagne. Son of Mr. and Mrs. H. H. Par- cel, Centerville. Iowa. sJ- RAGLAND, MILES B. Private Company D Killed July 26, 1918 at Chateau Thierry near Sergy. Buried in Grave No. 14-F, Map of Conde-en-brie. Son of Mrs. Mary Ragland,i( Frankfort, Kentucky. Private Ragland was killed by machine gun fire in the advance of July 26th. He came as a re- placement to Company D on July 19th. ^ I :- ■^-r-.^-^t>,-~-.~ JL^i^-^'mm [175] SEE, RILEY M. 1554746 Private Company D Killed July 26, 1918 at Chateau Thierry. Buried in Grave No, 4-A, Map of Conde-en-brie. Son of Mr. and Mrs. Ed Mount Olivet, Kentucky. Private See was killed by ma- chine gun fire, and died in- stantly. He came to the 168th Infantry as a replacement. Chateau Thierry wsls his first battle. I wM i m m Corporal Company K Killed July 26, 1918 at Chateau Thierry near Sergy. Buried in Grave No. 1, Map of Conde-en-brie. Son of Mr. and Mrs. J. W. Sut- ton, Brook, Iowa. Company K had stopped in the advance for the night and being under shell fire dug holes for their protection. Corporal Sut- ton was asleep in the hole he had dug when a high explosive shell struck close to him, killing him instantly. He had a splendid record as a soldier. m 3:^- m. [176] BARR, CARL H. 102100 Private Company K Killed July 26, 1918 at Chateau Thierry. Buried in Grave No. 1-B, Map of Conde-en-brie. Relative's address, Mrs. S. S. Port, Akron, Iowa. Private Barr was hit in the chest and legs by fragments of high explosive shell while asleep in a "fox hole" that he had dug for his own protection. His death was instantaneous. He had served with the regiment in the Lorraine Sector and at Champagne. ^ BELLOMY, ALTON Private KiUed on 26th of July, 1918 at r - Chateau Thierry. \^ PHOTOGRAPH UNOBTAINABLE ^■ y [177] ix ^ U y BUNYAN, CHARLES O. 102232 Sergeant Company L Killed at Chateau Thierry near Epieds, July 26, 1918. Buried in Grave No. 2, Conde- en-brie. Son of Mrs. Emelia Bunyan, Keokuk, Iowa. Sergeant Bunyan was killed by shell fire while going forward in the attack on Sergy. He was a jovial, whole-hearted personage behind the lines and cool in the face of danger. Had he lived he would have been a valuable leader in the trying days that followed. MAYERS, EARL Private Company M Killed in action July 28, 1918 at Chateau Thierry. Son of Mrs. Ellen Mayers, River- ton, Iowa. Private Mayers was killed while advancing. He enlisted at the outbreak of the war. [178] BOSLEY, GUY E 101186 Private Company F KiUed July 26, 1918 at Chateau Thierry. Buried in Grave No, 21-F, Map of Conde-en-brie. Son of Mr. and Mrs. E. E. Bos- ley, Clarinda, Iowa. Born May 22, 1896. Private Bosley was killed by ma- chine gun fire. When the pla- toons were formed to go over the top, Alabama troops came through F Company and evi- dently Bosley went on toward the Red Cross Farm with the Alabama men. He was buried near the spot where he fell in the woods southwest of the Farm. Private Bosley was a splendid soldier. BAGGS, JIM B. 1567920 Private Company F Killed at Chateau Thierry near Croix Rouge Farm, July 26, 1918. Buried in Grave No. 28, Map of Conde-en-brie. Private Baggs came to the com- pany just before they entered the fight at Chateau Thierry, and was killed as his platoon was ad- vancing near the Croix Rouge Farm. Private Baggs was an orphan boy. Emergency address, Omer Tucker, Warrington, Indiana. ,/ '..fi^,Q^..^^^. -L- [179] f '/IT. CUMMINGS, CECIL C. 101199 Private Company F Killed at Chateau Thierry, July 26, 1918. Buried in Grave No. 9-C, Map of Conde-en-brie. The Fourth Platoon was cross- ing an open field under direct artillery and machine gun fire, Cummings was in the second wave and went over in all of th; t danger with a smile on his face. He was killed instantly by a small piece of high explo- sive shell which struck him in the temple. Private Cummings was a good soldier and always liked by everyone. Relative's address, Mrs. Mc- Ewen, Rolfe, Iowa. I- LYNN, SULLIVAN W. 82596 Private Company F Killed at Chateau Thierry near the Croix Rouge Farm, July 26, 1918. Buried in Grave No. 15-B, Map of Conde-en-brie. Son of Mrs. Mary Flynn, Gen- eva, New York. Private Flynn was an automatic rifleman and had become very efficient in his work with the gun. When orders were re- ceived to go over the top, Private Flynn had everything concern- ing his gun ready for immediate action. He and one of his com- rades were standing behind a tree, awaiting the orders to ad- vance, when a large high explo- sive shell struck nearby and killed them both instantly. [180] I HOFFMAN, ELMER A. 101277 Private Company F Killed at Chateau Thierry near Croix Rouge Farm, July 26, 1918. Buried in Grave No, 29- Map of Conde-en-brie. Relative's address, Mrs. Charles Krouse, Clarinda, Iowa. Private Hoffman was an auto- matic rifleman. Although a small man he proved himself capable of doing a man's full part whenever called on for duty. He was killed instantly by a German shell just after the squad had been formed to go "over the top." JOHNSON, CLIFFORD 101232 Private Company F Killed at Chateau Thierry near the Croix Rouge Farm, July 26, 1918. Buried in Grave No. 18-A, Map of Conde-en-brie. Son of Mrs. Eli Johnson, New- market, Iowa. Private Johnson was killed in- stantly by a shell while his platoon was being formed to go over the top. He was an auto- matic rifleman and displayed exceptional ability. Private Johnson was always will- ing to lend a helping hand, al- ways had a smile and greeting for everybody regardless of how tired he himself might be. [181] -rr-T ■'^ GELDER, BEN C. 101218 I °/l^ i Private Company F Wounded July 26, 1918 at Cha- teau Thierry not far from Sergy. Son of Mr. and Mrs. R. A. Gel- der, Moorland, Iowa. Private Gelder was wounded immediately after his squad was formed to go "over the top," a shell almost severing his leg from his body. He was very jolly and showed much nerve while his wound was being dressed. He died later in the hospital. Private Gelder was a cheerful soldier, and while hav- ing his wound dressed made the remark that now he would get to go home and see his mother. KANIA, JOHN 302554 Private Company F Killed at Chateau Thierry July 26, 1918. Buried in Grave No. 15-C, Map of Conde-en-brie. Son of Mr. and Mrs. Andrew Kania, Milwaukee, Wisconsin. ( Private Kania was killed by a high explosive shell, death being instantaneous. Private Kania was a replacement and although he had not been in the army very long, he was as good a sol- dier as the other boys. -t>.%lr- .'.Tf' [182] V \ 't PHOTOGRAPH UNOBTAINABLE MILLS, QUINCY S. First Lieatenant Company G KiUed in action July 26, 1918. Buried near the "Croix Rouge Farm." Son of Mr. and Mrs. Thomas M. Mills, New York City. During the Chateau Thierry drive the 42nd Division relieved the 26th Division and on July 26th started the drive that drove the Boche towards the Vesle River. Lieutenant Mills was in charge of a platoon of Company D who led in the now famous attack against the Croix Rouge Farm. The regiment lost over 500 men in three hours in this attack. Lieutenant Mills enlisted at the age of thirty-three years, and volunteered his life for his coun- try. VALLES, TONY 302252 Private Company F Killed at Chateau Thierry not far from Scrgy, July 26, 1918. Relative's address, Mike Valles, Sharon, Pa. Private Valles was killed in- stantly by shell fire just after / the squad was formed to go "over the top." Private Valles was an Italian who was naturaUzed after he came into the army. He could not speak much English but knew that his mother country and adopted country were both ^^ i/y / fighting for the same cause. f 183 ] PETERSON, OSCAR 101270 Private Company F Killed July 26, 1918 at Chateau Thierry, Son of Mr. and Mrs. P. O. Peter- son, Gowrie, Iowa. Private Peterson was an auto- matic rifleman, being a carrier in his squad. When the platoon advanced in the open out of the woods, his gunner asked for a clip of ammunition. As Oscar was fitting in the clip, he was struck and instantly killed by a machine gun buUct. He enUsted in April, 1917. MARKS, CHARLES A. 101244 Private Company F Killed July 26, 1918 near the Croix Rouge Farm. Buried July 28th in Grave No. 15-A, Map of Conde-en-brie. Private Marks was killed in- stantly as his platoon was form- ing to go "over the top," by a high explosive shell. Private Marks was a very pleas- ant man with many friends, very quiet in disposition and a good soldier. Relative's address, Thomas A. Jones, Oskaloosa, Iowa. _MSSstj [184] ARNOLD, HARRY W. 101411 Private Company G Killed July 26, 1918 at Chateau Thierry, near Epieds. Buried in Grave No. 11-B, Map of Conde-en-brie. Son of Mrs. J. E. Mallonee, Ottumwa, Iowa. Private Arnold vi^as with his platoon as they were about to go over the top. The enemy shelled their position and Pri- vate Arnold was among those killed. He was quiet and unassuming, but devoted to duty, a good sol- dier and admired by all. Private Arnold served on the Mexican Border. Born March 23, 1899. MARSON, HARRY W. 101299 First Sergeant Company G Killed at Chateau Thierry July 26, 1918. Buried in Grave No. 10, Map of Conde-en-brie. Son of Mr. and Mrs. E. T. Mar- son, Waterloo, Iowa, While Company G was forming for the attack, the enemy con- centrated a heavy shell fire on the woods in which they were located. One of the first shells burst near Sergeant Marsan, killing him instantly. Sergeant Marson was faithful in duty, and admired by all. Enlisted for border service when only seventeen years old. Attended West High School at Waterloo, Iowa. [185] IHjL GRAMMER, RALPH C. 101364 Private First Class Company G Killed at Chateau Thierry near Epieds, July 26, 1918. Buried in Grave No. 25-B, Map of Conde-en-brie. Son of Mr. and Mrs. T. Grammer, Ottumwa, Iowa. M. Private Grammer was with the company when the enemy con- centrated a heavy shell fire on their position. A fragment of shell pierced the abdomen of Private Grammer and killed him instantly. He had a smile and a joke for everyone. He had proven him- self to be a good soldier. RUBEL, SOLOMON First Lieutenant Company G Killed at Chateau Thierry July 26, 1918. Son of Mr. and Mrs, S. Rubel, New York City. Lieutenant Rubel came to the regiment at Camp Mills. When we gQt into battle, he proved himself to be one of the best of- ficers of the regiment. His good humor and bravery under fire won the hearts of all. He was made First Lieutenant, and was one of those who was to have been made captan of one of our companies, when death intervened. On July 26th while leading his platoon of Company G, he was shot twice. He bound up his wounds and con- tinued with his platoon. W^ / [186] DAILEY, LEROY P. 101514 Private Company G Killed July 26, 1918 at Chateau Thierry near Epieds. Buried in Grave No. 11-A, Map of Conde-en-brie. Son of Mrs. W. J. Slover, Ot- tumwa, Iowa. Private D alley was killed as the company was preparing to go over the top. A heavy shell fire fell on the position and several of the company were killed. Born at Eldon, Iowa, November 9, 1894. Private D alley had been with the company but three days when he was killed. He was quiet, fear- less and well liked. HILLGARDNER, CARL 101462 y Private Company G Killed at Chateau Thierry near Epieds, July 26, 1918. Buried in Grave No. 7-C, Map of Conde-en-brie. Son of Mr. and Mrs. J. Hill- gardner, Ottumwa, Iowa. Just before the zero hour in which Company G was to go over the top, a heavy barrage fell on their position. It was in this barrage that Private Hill- gardner was killed. He was a good soldier, jolly and a popular man in the company. C: ,L [187] VAUGHN, JAMES G. Corporal Company G Killed at Chateau Thierry near Epieds, July 26, 1918. Buried by Chaplain 167th In- fantry. Son of Mr. and Mrs. G. R. Vaughn, Des Moines, Iowa. Corporal Vaughn was with the company as they were about to go over the top. A shell burst near Corporal Vaughn and a fragment of it killed him in- stantly. He was a fearless soldier, a good leader and well liked by all. Enlisted at Waterloo and served on the Mexicatai Border. Born in Waterloo, September 20, 1898. RANKIN, CLAUDE E. Private Company G Son of Mrs. Luella Fillman, St. Petersburg, Pa. Killed July 26, 1918 at Chateau Thierry. Private Rankin was killed by a bursting shrapnel shell in the advance of July 26. He was a popular man with the men and made a record as a fearless soldier. '^ [188] MERKLE, ERNEST F. 101154 Private First Class Company F Killed at Chateau Thierry near the Croix Rouge Farm, July 26, 1918. Buried in Grave No. 15-D, Map of Conde-en-brie. Son of Mr. and Mrs. George Merkle, LeVerne, Iowa. The squad was ready to go "over the top" and Private Merkle was standing behind a large tree with another man, when a large shell struck very near, killing them both. Private Merkle was a fine boy with absolutely no bad habits. The boys of Company F all loved him. PETERSON CHARLES H. 101259 Private First Class Company F. Killed at Chateau Thierry near La Monte Farm, July 26th. Buried in Grave No. 30-B, Map of Conde-en-brie. Son of Mr. and Mrs. Andrew Peterson, Dayton, Iowa. Private Peterson had beeTi ou outpost all day under heavy ma- chine gun and shell fire and at all times during that day he ' showed himself to be cool and self-possessed. He was recalled from outpost when the order came to go "over the top" and had just stepped out to move forward when a German shell killed him instantly. Private Peterson was quiet but always dependable. Born at Dayton, Iowa, February 22, 1894. [189] r^ii M HANFT, ALLEN 102148 Private Company K Killed July 26th at Chateau Thierry. Buried in grave No. 1-D, Map of Conde-en-brie. Son of Mr. and Mrs. J. A. Hanft, Columbus Junction, Iowa. Private Hanft was asleep in a hole which he had dug for his protection, as the Germans were shelling our positions. He was kiUed by a high explosive shell which hit close to him. McCUNN, MERLE W. First Lieutenant Company E Died in Field Hospital No. 109, 28th Division. Wounded July 26th in Foret de Fere near Chateau Thierry. Lieutenant McCunn had seen eleven years of National Guard Service, having served on the Mexican Border and through the Lorraine campaign and the Bat- tle of Champagne. Relative's address, Mrs. Merle W. McCunn, Shenandoah, Iowa. Born at Shambaugh, Iowa, Octo- ber 8, 1887. y [190] 4^L ^1T '■n GRIDLEY, LAWRENCE W. 101109 Private First Class, Company F Killed at Chateau Thierry near the Croix Rouge Farm, July 26th. Buried in grave No. 18-B, Map of Conde-en-brie. Son of Mr. and Mrs. H. W. Gridley, Villisca, Iowa. Private Gridley was wounded while carrying a message, ana died a short time afterwards. He was wounded in both legs and right shoulder. A short time be- fore this he had volunteered to carry a message for his third pla- toon when the platoon runner was afraid to go. This was a very important run, and being the company runner, he was not re- quired to go, but he insisted and made the trip. Private Gridley is said to have been deserving of a medal for his bravery. HUDSON, CHARLES M. 101138 Private First Class, Company F Killed at Chateau Thierry July 26th. Buried in grave No. 5-A, Map of Conde-en-brie. Son of Mr. and Mrs. F. A. Hud- son, Oakdale, California. Private Hudson was the first man of this company to die on the Chateau Thierry Front. He was killed instantly by a high explosive shell. Private Hudson was a good steady soldier, serving on the bor- der, and was very prompt to vol- unteer his services for the World War. Born May 23, 1898 at Waterloo, Iowa. L4 [191] O'BOYLE, JOSEPH E. 101100 Corporal Company F Killed July 26th at Chateau Thierry front. Son of Mr. and Mrs. Thos. O'Boyle, Fort Dodge, Iowa. Corporal O 'Boyle's squad was on outpost duty during the day and though everybody kept in their holes, he was continually mov- ing from place to place looking after the welfare of his men. He was killed instantly by a high Corporal O'Boyle was an excep- tional soldier. He was a perfect soldier, a perfect gentleman and a true friend. He had great promises to gain a commission had he lived. ELLIOTT, CLARENCE M. 101095 Corporal Company F Killed July 26, 1918 at Chateau Thierry. Buried in grave No. 6-A, Map of Conde-en-brie. Son of Mr. and Mrs. E. A, Elliott, Fort Dodge, Iowa. Corporal Elliott had just formed his squad ready to go over the top when a machine gun bullet struck him, passing through his heart and killing him instantly. He was only a boy in age but was much superior to many men in handling his squad. He was ofiFered a clerk's position but pre- ferred to stay in the line. Though a corporal while in Lorraine, and knowing nothing about an auto- matic rifle, he voluntarily took a private's place on post and stood there all one night. ^ :^ii^-^ [192] "^ JACKSON, FLOYD E. 101144 Corporal Company F Killed at Chateau Thierry near the Croix Rouge Farm, July 26, 1918. Buried in Grave No. 15-E, Map of Conde-en-brie. Corporal Jackson was killed in- stantly by a high explosive shell. He was in charge of the mail, also corporal of the Headquar- ters Squad. When the order came to go "over the top" he formed the squad and started forward with the remark that his section might not be very busy, but they could show the Dutch how to fight. Corporal Jackson was one of the best soldiers of his company and well liked by all. Relative's address, Mrs. John Hayes, Clarinda, Iowa. GRAHAM, JOHN E, 156426 Private Company K Killed at Chateau Thierry, July 26, 1918. Buried in Grave No. l-I, Map of Conde-en-brie. Son of Mr. and Mrs. Sam Gra- ham, Horspen, West Va. Private Graham was resting in a hole that he had dug for his own protection when he was hit in the hip by fragments from a high explosive shell. He died on the way to the dressing sta- tion. L 193.1 KENYON, LEO N. 102153 Private Company K Killed July 26th at Chateau Thierry. Buried in grave No. 1-C, Map of Conde-en-brie. Private Kenyon was killed by a high explosive shell while asleep in a hole he had dug for his pro- tection. He had served with the regi- ment in the Lorraine Sector and at Champagne. Son of Mr. and Mrs. I. E. Ken- yon, Brooks, Iowa. Born at Brooks, Iowa, March 17, 1898. o ELLIOT, HOWARD 100248 Private Company B Killed at Chateau Thierry near Le Charnel, July 26th. Relative's address, Mrs. W. C. Kurz, Wilmette, 111. r^ Private Elliott was killed by ma chine gun fire while he was ad' '. ' vancing in the attack near Le Charnel. He was a member of the platoon that was cited for ! the "Croix de Guerre" for gal- ; ' ' lantry during the raid of March ' 5, 1918. [194] i: iiifV illl MOORE, KENNETH 100239 Private Company B Killed at Chateau Thierry near Le Charnel, July 16, 1918. Private Moore was mortally wounded while helping a com- rade back to safety across an open road swept by machine gun fire. He went out across,, this bullet swept road voluntar- ily well knowing that he was ex- posing himself to danger. He was a member of the platoon cited for bravery on March 5, 1918 in French Divisional Or- ders. Relative's address. Miss Juretta Jordan, Des Moines, Iowa. FRANCIS, JOHN 100173 Private Company B Killed at Chateau Thierry near Le Charnel, July 26, 1918. Buried in grave No. 6-C, Map of Conde-en-brie. Son of Mr. and Mrs. C. L. Francis, Des Moines, Iowa. Private Francis lost his life by a high explosive shell near Le Charnel, while returning after delivering a message to the offi- cer in charge of a patrol. Private Francis always volun- teered for extra work and per- formed that work courageously. He was a member of the First Platoon cited for bravery in French Divisional Orders for action on March 5th and was with the party that tried to hang a Liberty Loan poster on the door of a German dug-out in Lorraine. [195] 'iJ SNELSON, ROBERT O. 100312 Private Company B Killed July 26th at Chateau Thierry near Le Charnel. Son of Mr. and Mrs. A. W. Snelson, Summerset, Iowa. Private Snelson was killed by a ^ high explosive shell near the' road leading north from Le Charnel. This was the first ac- tion in the advance on Sergy. Private Snelson was respected by all his comrades. SOUTH, HOWARD 100313 Private Company B Killed at Chateau Thierry near Le Charnel, July 26, 1918. Son of Mr. and Mrs, Isaac South, R. F. D. No. 1, Massena, Iowa, Private South was killed by a machine gun bullet while advanc- ing over a camouflaged road near Le Charnel. y r-i'-:-'.' ' [196] v: SPAUTZ, MATHEW S. 99868 Sergeant Company A Killed July 26th at edge of Bel- leau Woods on Chateau Thierry Front. Buried in grave No. 4-B, Conde- en-brie. Son of Mr. and Mrs. Michael Spautz, Dubuque, Iowa. Sergeant Spautz's platoon be- came lost from the rest of the company, due to the density of the forest and heavy artillery fire. He ably reorganized his pla- toon, and led them forward, al- though he had no orders to ad- vance. He heroically charged across the shell swept area against murderous machine gun fire. Awarded the D. S. C. for his heroic work. SHOEMAKER, WILLIAM H. 99942 Corporal Company A Killed at Chateau Thierry July 26th. Buried in grave No. 16-A, Conde- en-brie. Son of Mr. and Mrs. G. M. Shoe- maker, Winterset, Iowa. Corporal Shoemaker was severe- ly wounded while leading his squad in the advance on Sergy,™ and lived only a few minutes. ^\ He was devoted to his duty, al- ways thorough and exemplary. Corporal Shoemaker was an ex- ceptional squad leader, always clean and faithful. He was regarded as an example of the highest Christian manhood by his comrades. o dtAL [197] TT" -y 1 I # ■^ 2*^'" 'jlj GILMORE, CARCIA H. 100921 Private Company D Died July 27th at Evacuation hospital No. 7. Buried in grave No. 4 in row No. 20, American grave yard, Chateau Montauglaust, near Coulom- miers, S, Sc M., Section B. Son of Mr. and Mrs. A. E. Gil- more, Parker, Indiana. While his platoon v*ras advancing towards the "Red Cross Farm" near Sergy, they were met by a heavy machine gun fire. Early in the fight Private Gilmore was seriously wounded, having re- ceived seven machine gun bul- lets through the thigh. It was impossible to evacuate him to the first aid station until the next morning, and he died from the exposure and from his wounds. FOSTER, CLARENCE K. 99959 Private Company A Wounded in action at Chateau Thierry, July 26, 1918. Son of Mr. and Mrs. H. D. Fos- ter, Britt, Iowa. At Chateau Thierry Private Fos- ter advanced through some woods that had been gassed. Realizing that he had been ex- posed to the fumes, yet thinking he was strong enough to resist them, he continued on until he could go no further and was or- dered to the rear. He died at Base Hospital No. 36 on Septem- ber 26th and was buried in grave No. 4, cemetery No. 285. Private Foster did exceptional work in Lorraine. PHOTOGRAPH UNOBTAINABLE [198] d ''i SEARS, IRWIN L. Private Company D Son of Mr. and Mrs. C. L. Sears, Oskaloosa, Iowa. Private Sears was killed in ac- tion July 27, 1918, near Chateau Thierry. Born at Wayne, Neb., March 4, 1895. Private Sears was killed by the concussion from a high explo- sive shell. Private Sears was in the Lor- raine Sector with the company, and at Champagne he showed bravery in carrying messages through the bomljardment. 'v- GRESS, ROBERT A. 102366 Private Company I. Killed July 27, 1918 at Chateau Thierry. Son of Mr. and Mrs. Herman Gress, Council Bluffs, Iowa. ( ,1 Private Gress was killed by shell ; fire while advancing with his company to the Ourcq river. Gress was clean cut, honorable and soldierly. U •^A [199] ■^ffij'w zw^ Sf) d e:: HAMILTON, WILLIAM D. 102297 Private Company L Killed July 27, 1918 at Chateau Thierry near Epieds. Son of Mr. and Mrs. E. E. Ham- ilton, Rock Island, 111. Side by side with Sergeant Bun- yan, fell Private Hamilton, a smaller man but justly entitled to a high place in the memory of his comrades and friends. HOLMES, OLIVER WENDELL 102225 Sergeant Company L Killed at Chateau Thierry near the Faviere Farm. Sergeant Holmes was killed by shell fire while bivouacking in the Faviere farm just prior to crossing the Ourcq river. He was one of those men whom all brave\\ men must admire. Sergeant Holmes was never found wanting. Emergency address, Council Bluffs, Iowa. Mrs. M. A. Holmes, mother. d [200] AUEN, EILERT 100133 Sergeant Company B Killed July 27th at Chateau Thierry near Le Charnel. Son of Mr. and Mrs. Eilert Aucn, Sr., Lake View, Iowa. Sergeant Auen was wounded by a high explosive shell while ad- vancing with his platoon near Le Charnel. He died on the way to the hospital. Sergeant Auen had performed exceptional service on patrol work while in the Lorraine Sec- tor. d EVANS, THOMAS R. 99255 Corporal Headquarters Company Died at Field Hospital No. 103, July 27th. Corporal Evans was assigned to the Signal Platoon. He was with his platoon in the Lorraine Sec- tor and at Champagne. While on duty at Chateau Thierry ad- vancing one of the telephones^ lines, he had his right leg blown off and died in the hospital soon after reaching it. Evans was counted as one of the most reliable men of his platoon. Emergency address. Miss Jane Burson, Glenwood, Iowa. o: [2011 r •3 HIGGS, METHIAS 246783 Corporal Company B Killed near Sergy, July 28, 1918. Buried in grave No. 70, Map of Fere-en-Tardinois. Relative's address. Miss E. Higgs, Rumsey, Ky. Corporal Higgs was instantly killed by a high explosive shell while the company was consol- idating a new position after crossing the Ourcq river. He was formerly a member of the regular army and was in the engagement at Badonvillier, March 5th. CRANDALL, MELVIN L. 302405 Private First Class, Company D Killed at Chateau Thierry near Sergy, July 27, 1918. Son of Mr. and Mrs. Wesley Crandall, Pittsford, Mich. At Chateau Thierry the company had "dug in" for the night a few kilometers from Sergy. The Ger- mans concentrated a heavy ar- tillery fire on the sector and Pri- vate Crandall was killed by a high explosive shell. In the trenches in Lorraine and during the bombardment at Champagne, he made a good record as a brave and fearless fighter. y [202] ^ VS :j PIEPER, WILLIAM 99309 Private First Class, Headquarters Company Died July 28, 1918. Son of Mrs. Catherine Pieper, Lu Venne, Minn. Private Pieper died of wounds received in action on July 28th. He was a member of the 37th platoon which had been ordered to the front to destroy some ma- chine gun nests. Just before the gun had been placed they were observed by the enemy artillery which opened fire. A fragment of high explosive shell struck Private Pieper in the side. He was immediately started for the hospital but died before reach- ing it. SMITH, CARROLL B. 84232 Private Headquarters Company Killed July 28, 1918 at Chateau Thierry near Sergy. Buried in grave No. 16-B, Map of Fere-en-Tardinois. Son of Mr. and Mrs. T. B. Smith, Kirwin, Kansas. Private Smith was a member of the Gun Platoon of Headquar- ters Company. During the offen- sive in Chateau Thierry the gun platoon under the command of Lieutenant Howell was sent for- ward to drive out some machine gun nests. They were seen by German observers and the artil- lery opened a terrific fire on them. The men took refuge in a ditch at the roadside, but one shell made a direct hit on the gun crew, killing Private Smith instantly. ^1:2031] •^ \iyiij HAARER, EDWARD K. 302484 Private Company B Died July 28, 1918 at Field Hos- pital, No. 117. Wounded at Foret de Fere near Chateau Thierry. Son of Christine Haarer, Bay City, Mich. Private Haarer joined the com- pany in Lorraine in April and served during the remainder of the Lorraine Campaign and the Battle of Champagne. He was a good soldier and always did his duty. ^v-; JOHNSON, EMIL E. 100988 Private Company E Died July 28, 1918 at Field Hos- pital, No. 117. Private Johnson volunteered in a daylight patrol. Out of seven men, only one returned alive. Private Johnson was severely wounded, having received twen- ^ ty-three machine gun wounds. He was one of the first to enter Sergy. Private Johnson was a good sol- dier and a hard and faithful worker. Relative's address, M. O. Hen- derson, Charles City, Iowa. AlL [204] KIRCHOFF, ARTHUR W. 100999 Private Company E Killed July 28th on the edge of Sergy. Son of Mr. and Mrs. John Kirchoflf, Hartley, Iowa. Private Kirchoff was one of the patrol which was the first to en- ter Sergy and while on this mis- sion he met his death. He had volunteered to become a mem- ber of the Second Battalion Scouts with whom he served throughout the Lorraine Cam- paign and the Battle of Cham- pagne. Kirchoff was a loyal soldier who always did his duty. FLOWERS, PIERCE H. 100858 Corporal Company E Killed July 28, 1918 at Sergy. Son of Mr. and Mrs. Flowers, Coin, Iowa. On the night of July 28th Cor- poral Flowers was chosen as the leader of a patrol to enter Sergy. On the edge of the town the patrol was met by machine gun fire and Pierce was killed. His was the first patrol to enter the town of Sergy and the report brought back was of the greatest benefit to the officer in charge of the operations. Corporal Flowers was a brave and fearless soldier who had distinguished himself on several occasions. Born near Coin, Iowa, May 21, 1895. u U [205] THOMPSON, ARTHUR 100442 Private First Class, Company C Killed July 28, 1918 at Chateau Thierry near the Ourcq river. Buried in grave No. 20-D, Map of Fere-en-Tardinois, one and one-half kilometers south and east of Sergy. Private Thompson was with his company while they were attack- ing toward Hill 212. He was knocked down by a high explo- sive shell and another shell ex- ploded near him, killing him in- stantly. Relative's address, Mrs. E. M. Foster, Afton, Iowa. ^'.1 KOPS, EDWARD 302577 Private Company C Killed at Chateau Thierry near the Mercey Farm, July 28, 1918. Son of Mr. and Mrs. Salmon Kops, Milwaukee, Wis. Private Kops was advancing with his company up a valley near Mercey Farm when he was hit in the head by a fragment of a high explosive shell and killed instantly. He came to the regi- ment just before we entered the Champagne Sector. \i [206] 1 a McAVOY, DEWEY 102169 Private Company K Killed at Chateau Thierry, July 28, 1918. Soil of Mrs. Mary McAvoy, Washington, Iowa. While advancing toward Hill 212 with the company, Private McAvoy was hit and seriously wounded by high explosive shell. He was placed in an ambulance and started for the hospital but died before he reached it. % LEONARD, TOM 102083 Private Comiyany K Killed July 28th at Chateau Thierry. Buried in grave No. 2-A, Map of Fere-en-Tardinois. Son of Mr. and Mrs. R. I. Leo- nard, St. Joseph, Mo. While advancing with the com- pany towards the Ourcq river, Private Leonard was hit in the chest and face by a higlj explo- sive shell fragments and died a few moments later. He was ren- dered unconscious by the shock and died without suiTering. PHOTOGRAPH UNOBTAINABLE iL^ [207] LOCHRIE, WILLIAM C. 102163 Private Company K Killed July 28, 1918, at Chateau Thierry. Buried in grave No. 4, Map of Fere-en-Tardinois . Son of Mr. and Mrs. W. D, Lochrie, Kansas City, Kansas. While advancing toward the Ourcq river with his company, Private Lochrie was hit in the back by a piece of high explosive shell and killed instantly. WALLACE, FLOYD E. 102217 Private Company K Killed at Chateau Thierry, July 28th. Buried in grave No. 5, Map of Fere-en-Tardinois. Son of Mr. and Mrs. W. K. Wal- lace, Washington, Iowa. Private Wallace was killed by a high explosive while advancing to the Ourcq river. He had served with the regiment in Lorraine and at Champagne. V..-*JAt==- [208] v^ m 1 \\\ HAYES, FRED A. 100367 Corporal Company C Killed at Chateau Thierry near Hill 212, July 28, 1918. Son of Mr. and Mrs. J. B. Hayes, Morning Sun, Iowa. Corporal Hayes was advancing with his men. They were under a heavy fire from the enemy's machine guns and were lying down in a skirmish line. While they were waiting to continue the advance. Corporal Hayes was shot through the heart by a ma- chine gun bullet and instantly killed. SMITH, JAMES E. 101190 Private First Class, Company F Killed at Chateau Thierry, July 28, 1918. The company, or what was left of it, was on Hill 212 when the order came to place an outpost to the right on a small ditch, which was under heavy shell fire. While on his way to this post Smith was hit and instantly killed by an enemy shell. Private Smith was 39 years old and, as he said, enlisted to keep some younger man from going, who had dependents. He had poor health all the time but never gave up and can well be termed "A true soldier of the old school." Emergency address. Will I. Lyon, Jefferson, Iowa. u ^^ T20T] V ■w^=^ :'^T- JARVIS, JOHN R. 100384 Corporal Company C KiUed July 28, 1918, at Chateau Thierry near Hill 212. Buried in grave No. 20-A, Map of Fere-en-Tardinois, about two kilometers south of Sergy. Son of Mr. and Mrs. C. W. Jar- vis, Creston, Iowa. Corporal Jarvis was advancing with his platoon. They were in a skirmish hne advancing against the German front hne, when he was hit by a high ex- plosive shell and killed instantly. HART, HARRY 101551 Sergeant Company H Killed along the Ourcq river. July 28, 1918. Son of Mr. and Mrs. Hart, Oskaloosa, Iowa. Ralph u Sergeant Hart was the youngest sergeant in the regiment. He was twenty years old. Hart was killed while the com- pany was advancing on the Ourcq river. JLL [210] i 1 MORROW, GLENN 101585 Corporal Company H Killed near Hill 212, along the Ourcq river. Son of Mr. and Mrs. Grant Mor- row. ( Corporal Morrow died on the way to the hospital from wounds he had received during the ad- vance on the Ourcq river. MORRIS, SOL 101555 Sergeant Company H Killed along the Ourcq river, July 28th. Son of Mrs. Rosa Morris, Oska- loosa, Iowa. Sergeant Morris was killed while leading his platoon "over the top" on HiU 212. Sergeant Morris enlisted at the outbreak of the war. A man well Uked by all and a good leader. o [211] -,-:^---i. 'Ci 'C V.''-i . . f' ( '^^•>/ BAUDER, WILFRED M. 101597 BARRETT, OWEN W. 302372 Private Company H Killed July 28, 1918 along the Ourcq river. Son of Mrs. Margaret Barrett, Mt. Pleasant, Michigan. Private Barrett was killed dur- ing the advance on Hill 212. Bagler Company H Killed July 28, 1918 along the Ourcq river. Bauder was killed while the company was advanc- ing on the Ourcq river. He showed great courage all through the struggle. Son of Mrs. J. J. Ellsworth, Oskaloosa, Iowa. Born at Grinnell, Iowa, Decem- ber 23, 1899. l: [212] ,^"^^ PifT" ^ r ^~r- rr— 3- BLAKELEY, DONALD 101655 PrivttiB^ompany H Killed July 28, 1918 near the Ourcq river. Son of Mr. and Mrs. Wm. Blakeley, Montezuma, Iowa. Private Blakeley was killed while advancing on the Ourcq river through heavy shell fire. |:;, ¥$•/-' \^) ■S'^ m \ 'r:\ u FULLER, RAYMOND F. 101681 Private Company H Private Fuller was killed on Hill 212, while taking a machine gun nest. A good Christian soldier liked b'jA all the men of his company and always had a kind word for all. Relative's address, Mrs. W. G. Morse, Kinsman, Ohio. [213] 'Ilii, MARTIN, HOWARD C. 101709 Private Company H Killed along the Ourcq river, July 28, 1918. Buried in Grave No. 46-B, Map of Fere-en-Tardinois. Private Howard was killed dur- ing the advance on Hill 212, through heavy machine gun fire. Born August 2, 1888 near Oska- loosa, Iowa, Served on Mexican Border in 1916. Relative's address, Mrs. E. C. Clark, Mitchell, South Dakota. NEWTON, PERRY E. 101626 Private Company H Killed near Hill 212, along the Ourcq river, July 28, 1918. Son of Mr. and Mrs. Harley Newton, Oskaloosa, Iowa. Private Newton was killed on the morning of our advance on the Ourcq river by a high explosive shell, the same one that killed First Sergeant Harry Hart. y [214] URRY, CLAYTON D. 302283 Private Company H Killed at the Chateau Thierry Front, July 28, 1918. Buried in Grave No, 21-H, Map of Fere-en-Tardinois. Son of Mr. and Mrs. Jesse Urry, Kalamazoo, Michigan. Private Urry was killed on Hill 212, being constantly at the side of Lieutenant Creaton, the same shell kilhng both men. ( ■-,;■., u y^ DUNN, MORRIS 102240 Corporal Company L. Killed July 28, 1918 at Chateau Thierry. Buried in Grave No. 25-B, Map of Conde-en-brie. Son of Mr. and Mrs. W. F. Dunn, Council BlufiFs, Iowa. Corporal Dunn was kiUed neai the town of Sergy as the regi- / ment was crossing the Ourcq ' river. The regiment had experi- enced severe fighting and had lost about 800 men in two days. The heroism of the boys who died fighting across the Ourcq and the capture of Hill 212 will never be forgotten by those com- rades who were with them in the fight. [215] Wk^ AS^y -tk" T-'.^'i^rr^ COOPER, LAWRENCE F. 101196 Private Company F Killed at Chateau Thierry near Sergy, July 28, 1918. Buried in Grave No. 14, Map of Fere-cn-Tardinois . Son of Mr. and Mrs. John Coop- er, Clarinda, Iowa. Company F had advanced to the Ourcq river and the column had been held up for a moment. Private Cooper was sitting be- hind a tree when a shell lit near. A small piece of the shrapnel struck him in the head and killed him instantly. Private Cooper was an earnest soldier and always dependable, never shirking his duties. He had done very good work in the first two days of fighting at Cha- teau Thierry. 1 i m BAILEY, WILLIAM 246892 Private Company G Killed July 28, 1918 at Hill 212 near Sergy. Buried in Grave No. 10-A, Map of Fere-cn-Tardinois. Private Bailey was killed by a fragment of a high explosive shell while he was advancing up Hill 212 near Sergy. He was very quiet, but cheerful, a good soldier and devoted to duty. Private Bailey came to the 168th as a replacement from the 41st Division. ■^fXTT^TTH/ ' ~"^°^Ui^^ 1216 1 A^ CLEMENS, HARRY E. Private Company G Died July 28, 1918. Relative's address, Roy Clemens, Dubuque, Iowa. Private Clemens, while with his platoon, was wounded on July 26th, and was removed to the hospital, where he died of wounds on the 28th. Private Clemens was the life of the platoon. He was fearless, a good leader and well liked by everyone. CLAFFEY, EDWARD SOREN 102121 Private Company K Killed at Chateau Thierry, July 28, 1918. Buried in Grave No. 2-B, Map of Fere-en-Tardinois . y . ^^ f ' Son of Mr. and Mrs. Reynolda( o Claffey, Rockford, Washingt Private Claffey was advancing with the company towards Hill 212 when he was hit in the neck by a high explosive and killed. He had served with the regiment in Lorraine and Champagne. IS; J A .f*--i_. [217] ■3 PHOTOGRAPH UNOBTAINABLE CHRISCINSKE, HENRY G. 302390 Private Company K KiUed July 28, 1918 at Chateau Thierry. Private Chriscinske was killed while advancing with the com- pany on Hill 212 near Sergy. He was hit in the head by a ma- chine gun bullet and his death was instantaneous. He had served with the regiment in Lorraine and at Champagne. FLANNIGAN, JOHN 102056 Private Company K Died from wounds received at Chateau Thierry on July 28, 1918. While advancing toward the Ourcq river Private Flannigan was wounded in the thigh by ma- chine gun bullets and died in the hospital later on. Relative's address, O. M. O'Handlan, Washington, Iowa. [218] ANDERSON, LEONARD 302330 Private First Class Company L Killed July 28, 1918 near Sergy. Buried in Grave No. 19-C, Map of Fere-en-Tardinois. Private Anderson was killed by machine gun fire in the attack on Hill 212. He vras a soldier who had all the qualities of a military man and a gentleman. He was always on the job with energy, intelligence and willingness. Relative's address. Miss Carri; Anderson, Milwaukee, Wis. HOLMAN, IRA V. 100655 Corporal Company D Killed July 30, 1918 at Chateau Thierry near Sergy. Buried in Grave No. 43-B, Map of Fere-en-Tardinois. Son of Mr. and Mrs. N. J. Hol- man, Moravia, Iowa. Corporal Holman was killed in the advance on Sergy by a ma- chine gun bullet. He lived only' a few minutes. Corporal Holman made a splen- did record at Lorraine and Champagne. He was made cor- poral because he was cool-head- ed, showed good judgment as a leader, also exceptional ability. Born in Centerville, December 24, 1890. ■9, JJ- tio T-7^ — ITT^ MEAN, ORVILLE E. 102177 Private Company K Killed July 28, 1918 at Chateau Thierry. Son of Mr. and Mrs. Chas. E. Means, Washington, Iowa. Private Means was asleep in a "fox hole" he had dug for his protection, previous to our ad- vance to the Ourcq river. A high explosive hit near by and killed him instantly. 41 M Private Means always had a word of cheer for all his com- rades. *n" /N -^ TIMOTHY, CHRISTOPHER S. Second Lieutenant Company K Died from wounds received in action on July 28, 1918. Son of Mr. and Mrs. C. S. Tim- othy, Chattanooga, Tennessee. When the regiment attacked Hill 212 after crossing the Ourcq river. Lieutenant Timothy was leading his platoon to capture some machine guns. He was hit in the lung by a spray of ma- chine gun bullets. He was badl wounded and when put in thCi ambulance realized he was going to die. He said, "Tell Tommy to tell the folks goodbye, tell them I died an honorable death, I died fighting." Lieutenant Timothy's courage and his devotion and love for his men made him one of our best young officers. - -cu' asa^ [220] "iTTTT ^ TRIPLOW, MARTIN A 102686 Private Company M Killed at Chateau Thierry, July 28, 1918. Buried in Grave No. 21-C, Map of Fere-en-Tardinois. Private Triplow was struck by high explosive early in the fight at Chateau Thierry. He had gone through all the trench warfare in the Lorraine Sector and at the Champagne Front. He was a good soldier, well liked by all his comrades, and always to be depended upon in time of trouble. Relative's address, Anna Trep- ton. Bloomer, Wisconsin. o '•' - ^ -1 w.. BRADSHAW, VINTON C. 102016 Corporal Company K Killed at Chateau Thierry near Sergy, July 28, 1918. Buried in Grave No. 1, Map of Fere-en-Tardinois. Son of Mr. and Mrs. J. L. Brad- shaw. Battle Creek, Iowa. Corporal Bradshaw was dressing the wounds of a comrade when a high explosive shell hit close to him and caused wounds from which he died about two hours later. Corporal Bradshaw made an ex- cellent record as a leader and a soldier of exceptional qualities. [221] M /;/ I ^rrrsjT" "^ '^W^ ■^ Tvs: — > --'sx -^^ w^; ■A ^'■'^ O HAZZARD, WILLARD S. 246647 Private Company M Killed July 28, 1918 north of Chateau Thierry during the at- tack on HiU 212. Buried in Grave No. 47-A, Map of Fere-en-Tardinois. Son of Mr. and Mrs. A. E. Haz- zard, Heathsville, Virginia. Private Hazzard was killed by a machine gun bullet, dying almost instantly. He was a brave soldier, one of our best, admired and loved by the rest of his fellows ; ready at all times to do his duty, and ad- vanced as fearlessly as any sol- dier in the fight. HAMMONS, HARRY W. 101824 Corporal Company I Killed at Chateau Thierry near Hill 212, July 28, 1918. Buried in Grave No. 21-E, Map of Fere-en-Tardinois. y Son of Mrs. Laura Malvern, Iowa. H amnions, After the company had gained their objective in the fight for Hill 212, he was hit by machine gun bullets, resulting in his death. As a non-commissioned officer Corporal Hammons was well qualified. [222] Ai5»vA \tv.\,H DUFFIELD, GEORGE C. Corporal Company G Killed on July 28, 1918 at Cha- teau Thierry near Meurcy Farm. Buried near where he fell. Corporal Duffield volunteered along with three other comrades to go out after a wounded man. As they were nearing the en- trance of a temporary hospital, a shell struck almost in their midst and all were killed instantly, ex- cept one man. George had a very nice voice and helped to entertain the boys while "over there." He was well liked by all the com- pany and was considered one of the best soldiers in Company G. Relative's address, Robert Sloan, Keosauqua, Iowa, WENIEKE, LOUIS H. 101773 Corporal Company I Killed July 28, 1918 at Chateau Thierry. Buried in Grave No. 3, 800 meters east of Church, Depart- ment of Carte Taride. Son of Mr. and Mrs. Wenieke, Burlington, Iowa. Corporal Wenieke was corporal of an automatic squad from the time the regiment came to France. During the drive at Chateau Thierry he performed valuable service and directed his men with skill. His gunner was killed and he took the gun in the advance on Hill 212, and while advancing was hit by ma- chine gun bullets and instantly killed. L: [ 223 ] •i'i-' MILLER, WILLIAM M. 101778 Private Company 1 Killed at Chateau Thierry near Hill 212, July 28, 1918. During the engagement on the Champagne Front, his corporal becoming wounded, he took charge of the squad and ably conducted it through the fight. Private Miller was killed by shell fire on Hill 212, near Sergy shortly after the company had reached the objective. At one time while on patrol, he was surrounded by the enemy, but managed to fight his way back to our lines in safety. Relative's address, F. E. Shafer, Malvern, Iowa. RADFORD, PAUL H. 101950 Private Company I Killed at Chateau Thierry, July 28, 1918. Buried in Grave No. 3, 800 meters east of Church, Depart- ment of Mesne Carte Taride. Son of Mr. and Mrs. Chess Radford, Glenwood, Iowa. Private Radford was killed in the battle for Hill 212 by ma- chine gun fire. He could always be trusted to carry out any mission assigned to him and was serious and punctual in his work. W. [224] r 1 RIPPLE, EDWARD C, Jr. 101854 Private Company I Killed at Chateau Thierry, July 28, 1918. Buried in Grave No. 27-A, Map of Fere-en-Tardinois. Son of Mr. and Mrs. Edward T. Ripple, Sr., Plattsmouth, Neb. Private Ripple wdLS killed by artillery fire in the battle for Hill 212. He had served with the regiment in Lorraine. He was possessed of a quiet and pleasant disposition and as a soldier was thorough in all his work. y GRASSHOFF, HENRY 102530 Corporal Company M Killed at Chateau Thierry near Sergy, July 28, 1918. Buried in Grave No. 21-K, Map of Fere-en-Tardinois. Son of Mr. and Mrs. J, H. Grasshoflf, Aurelia, Iowa. GrasshofI was made a corporal soon after the regiment went into the trenches in the Lor- raine Sector. He showed much ability as a leader and led his squad like a true soldier through the various bombardments and engagements in Lorraine and Champagne. At Chateau Thierry in the attack on Hill 212, he was killed while leading his squad. Q L -<^. [225] iffiiiX^^.,. STEPHENSON, MAURICE 102494 Corporal Company M. Killed at Chateau Thierry, July 28, 1918. Grave No. 21-E, Map of Fere- en-Tardinois. Son of Jennie Stephenson, North Branch, Michigan. Corporal Stephenson was killed in the drive on the Chateau Thierry salient near Sergy while attempting to capture a machine gun nest. He made an excellent record in the Lorraine Sector and also during the Champagne defen- sive. Born at Red Oak, Iowa, Septem- ber 12, 1895. m CAMPBELL, MARION Private Company M Killed in the drive near Sergy, July 28, 1918. Son of Mr, and Mrs. E. E. Campbell, Grant, Iowa. Private Campbell was killed in the attack on Hill 212 He gave up his studies in High School with no other thought than that it was his duty to do so and enlisted in the 168th In- fantry. He had served with the regiment in Lorraine and at Champagne. M^ " "■^gjfi^ ■^" [226] J NORRIS, FRANK 102006 BEATTY, HENRY R. Corporal Company I Corporal Beatty was wounded and gassed July 28, 1918 at Chateau Thierry. Corporal Beatty made a hard fight for his life, but died on February 11, 1919. A good and faithful soldier. Relative's address, Mrs. Hallie Beatty, Lincoln, Arkansas. Corporal Company K Killed at Chateau Thierry. Son of Mrs. Nellie Norris, Gravity, Iowa. Corporal Norris was hit in both legs by high explosives and killed while advancing with his squad in the attack on Hill 212. Norris was a fearless leader and had the trust of all who knew him. o U: [227] -1 COFFIN, PAUL R. Private Company H Private Coflfin was instantly killed when a shell lit in a group of men of Company H and they never knew what hit them. Son of Mr. and Mrs. J. W. Cof- fin, New Sharon, Iowa. The duties of Private Coffin were those of a runner and as such the most exposed and dan- gerous of all. Coffin displayed not only the utmost disregard for self, bravery and self sacri- fice, but displayed unusual in- telligence. He was considered the best runner in the battalion of which he was a member. Private Coffin was loved and ad- mired by all his comrades, and his loss was felt by all. i m. •>.■^ o CUSHMAN, CLYDE M. 102355 Private Company L Killed at Sergy in the Chateau Thierry saUent, July 28, 1918. Buried in Grave No. 26, Map of Fere-en-Tardinois . Private Cushman was killed by machine gun fire during the at- tack on Hill 212. He was a company runner and brave at all times. Private Cushman survived the shower of shells at Champagne but in the performance of his duty at Sergy, he was swept under by the withering machine gun fire which he courageously dared to traverse. Relative's address, Mrs. Bertha Degenhart, Council Bluffs, Iowa. ^ [228] c^^^'M a?: ^#^ ■vT"^ ^; PIERCE, WILLIAM L. 102411 Private Company L Killed at Sergy, July 28, 1918. Buried in Grave No. 21-A, Fere- en-Tardinois. Son of Mr. and Mrs, W. E. Pierce, Council Bluffs, Iowa. Born at Monmouth, Illinois, December 7, 1898. Private Pierce was killed by machine gun tire in the attack on Hill 212. He lost his Ufe by courageously advancing through the hottest of machine gun fire at Hill 212. Without a whimper he fell out of our lines and joined the ranks of our glorified heroes. Private Pierce was upright and unassuming and well liked by all his comrades. EUTENEUR, JOHN A. 302440 Private Company L Killed at Sergy in the Chateau Thierry salient, July 28, 1918. Buried in Grave No. 25-A, Map of Fere-en-Tardinois. Private Euteneur was killed by machine gun fire during the at- tack on Hill 212. Son of Mrs. EUza Euteneur, Albany, Alabama. He was upright, quiet, unassum- ing, yet never failing to do his duty. Private Euteneur had not been with the organization long, but it had not taken long to estab- lish a reputation as a fearless soldier. o K: ^^ [229] T7T n'^r^ 1 f TUDOR, JOHN 82787 Private Company L KiUed July 28, 1918 at Sergy. Buried in Grave No. 25-C, Map of Fere-en-Tardinois. Son of Mr. and Mrs. Walford Tudor, Edenton, Kentucky. Private Tudor was killed by machine gun fire in the attack| on HiU 212. He stayed right with his platoon leader all dur- ing the advance and braved the shower of machine gun bullets as bravely and cheerfully as anyone could wish. Tudor was a clean fellow, always performing his duties and molesting no one. JARVIS, CARL H. Private Company 1 Killed at Chateau Thierry sali- ent, July 28, 1918. Buried at Jouy Sur Marne, Sem et Marne. Son of Mr. and Mrs. C. N. Jar- vis, Burlington, Iowa. Private Jarvis was wounded in the fight for Hill 212 and died the same day. He had served with the Second Infantry on the Mexican Bor- der. Born at Muscatine, Iowa, June 18, 1895. t [230] M F'1 CREATON, LEROY B. Second Lieutenant Company H Killed July 28, 1918 at Hill 212 along the Ourcq river. Buried in Grave No. 39, Map of Fere-en-Tardinois near La Croix Blance Farm, one-half kilomet- ers south of Sergy. Son of Mr. and Mrs. John Crea- ton, Austin, Texas. Lieutenant Creaton was a man of extraordinary personality. He v»ras loved and respected by all his men to the extent that they w^ould follow him anywhere. It was while successfully lead- ing his section in the capture of Hill 212 that he was mortally wounded by a high explosive shell. WIEDER, WILLIAM F. 102324 Private Company L Killed at Chateau Thierry near Sergy, July 28, 1918. Buried in Grave No. 21-1, Map of Fere-en-Tardinois. Private Wieder was killed in action by machine gun fire in the attack on Hill 212. Son of Mr. and Mrs. H. W. Wieder, Keokuk, Iowa. Born February 4, 1898. In all the trials and storms of the regiment he proved himsell a man who was faithful to duty and considerate to his comrades. In the most severe test to which he was put he never faltered but continued to advance as long as life lasted. [231] ^ ( \\ JESPERSON, DAVID E. 84766 Private Company I Killed July 29, 1918 at Chateau Thierry. In the battle for Hill 212 Private Jesperson showed great bravery throughout the engagement. He advanced on the enemy firing shot after shot until a machine gun bullet struck him. Son of Mr. and Mrs. Jesper Jes- person, Ogden, Utah. Private Jesperson was well thought of by his many friends in the company and they all ad- mired him for the way he carried himself in battle. '3 :f> i :i i i LiLa WALSH, ANTHONY P. 101971 Private Company I Killed at Chateau Thierry, July 29, 1918. Buried in Grave No. 21-B, Map of Fere-en-Tardinois. Private Walsh was nineteen years of age, and though one of the youngest, he was fearless and one of the best soldiers in the company. He had a congenial disposition and was well liked by all. He was a member of the Battal- ion Scouts and his duties were well executed. He was killed by machine gun fire in the fight for Hill 212. Relative's address, 174 West Sixty-fifth Street, New York City. U^ aa" j"r^3'>^/--K%%B^ - ._.^-.J [232] o r ~i P W' P v.-a p Ik. MUNDAY, LEONIDUS S. Private Company M Killed near Hill 212, July 29, 1919. Son of Mr. and Mrs. C. L. Mun- day, Holden, Missouri. Private Munday was killed by machine gun fire while rushing up Hill 212. He was with the regiment in Lorraine and went through the terrific bombardment in the Champagne Front. While in Lorraine and at Champagne he made a good and enviable record as a soldier and one to be de- pended upon. SHAFFER, HAROLD 102479 Corporal Company M Killed at Chateau Thierry, July 29, 1918. Buried in Grave No. 13-B, Map of Fere-en-Tardinois. Son of Mr. and Mrs. J. A. Shaf- fer, Storm Lake, Iowa. Corporal Shafi'er was very quiet, nevertheless his squad was one of the best in the company. Through the months of trench fighting in the Lorraine Sector, he had handled his squad like a veteran against machine gun bullets and shell fire. At the Champagne Front he made a good record and at Chateau Thierry he was a leader to the last. He was killed by a sniper's bullet just as the company was being relieved. [233] VAN VEEN, JOHN 101731 Private Company H Died at Field Hospital No. 166, July 29, 1918. Son of Mrs. Nellie Van Veen, Pella, Iowa. Private Van Veen was wounded during the advance on the Ourcq river on July 28, 1918 and died on the following day. Born January 14, 1896. HAXTON, LESLIE 10002 Corporal Company A Died in Hospital No. 166 on July 29, 1918. Buried in the Cemetery of Hos- pital No. 166. Son of Mr. and Mrs, A. L. Hax- ton, Britt, Iowa. Corporal Haxton was fatally wounded July 26th at Chateauf Thierry near the Croix Rouge' Farm as his platoon was advanc- ing. He was taken to Hospital No. 166 and died there on July 29th, He did patrol work in the Lor- raine and Scout duty on other fronts and proved to be an ex- ceptionally good man. y [234] Ai •^•' ■-T] P NOBLE, HEATH E. First Lieutenant Company I Died in Evacuation Hospital No. 7 July 29, 1918. Lieutenant Noble was wounded on July 28, 1918 on Hill 212 near Sergy, and died in the hospital. He was buried at Chateau Montanglaust near Coulom- miers, France, S. M., American Graveyard, Grave No. 156. Lieutenant Noble was cited for gallantry in action July 15, 1918 near Suippes, France by the Di- vision Commander for going out repeatedly under terrific enemy bombardment and bringing in the wounded men of his platoon. Lieutenant Noble was loved and respected by all his men. Relative's address, Miss Marian Noble, 522 Seventeenth Street, Brooklyn, New York. WINTER, ORVILLE C. 101061 Sergeant Company F Died in hospital on July 29, 1918 from wounds received at Cha- teau Thierry on July 26th. Son of Mrs. Ella Winter, Vil- lisca, Iowa. The first and second platoons were ahead of the Headquarters section and they were mixed up when the orders came for them to go over the top. Winter im- mediately saw that a leader was'* needed and he started forward on a run through the German barrage to help form them. He was badly wounded both from a high explosive shell and machine gun bullets but was cheerful until his death, claiming that he was not hurt badly. Sergeant Winter was clean in body, mind and soul. :.:4 CARSON, FRANK E. 100475 Private Company C Died July 29, 1918 in Hospital. Son of Mr. and Mrs. Charles Carson, Orient, Iowa. Private Carson was advancing with his platoon to the attack near Sergy when he was hit by a piece of high explosive shell.'i He was carried to a field hospi- tal where he died later. Private Carson had been ill in the hospital from February until June. Born at Monmouth, Illinois, June 24, 1893. BAKER, GEORGE H. 100461 Private First Class Company C Died July 29, 1918 in Field Hos- pital. Son of Mr. and Mrs. Sam Baker, Creston, Iowa. Private Baker was with his com- pany attacking towards Sergy when a high explosive shell hit him in the right hip. He was carried off the field to the aid station, given treatment and then sent to a field hospital where he died later. He had served with the regiment in Lorraine and Champagne. - - (nM^^^S^ [236] ■■&■-• I i MATHIS, FLOYD H. 100281 Private Company B Killed July 29, 1918 at Chateau Thierry near Sergy. Buried in Grave No. 9-B, Map of Fere-en-Tardinois. Son of Mrs. Cora Abraham, Ankeny, Iowa. Private Mathis was serving at the kitchen during the Sergy ac- tion and was instantly killed by shrapnel while sleeping in the ration cart. This was in a re- serve position and the two men sleeping under the cart were not injured and did not know of the death of their comrade until the /next morning. BEASLEY, WILLIAM 1568250 Private Company A Killed July 29, 1918 at Chateau Thierry Front. Buried in Grave No. 42-B, Map of Fere-en-Tardinois. Son of Mrs. Elizabeth Beasley, Cincinnati, Ohio. Private Beasley joined Company A while they were engaged in preparing that wonderful de- fense which later proved to be an indestructible obstacle in the Huns' final mad attempt to break the allies' line at Cham- pagne. On July 15, 1918 Pri- vate Beasley played a heroic part in that victory, which will be carved on the pages of his- tory as one of the decisive vic- tories of the world. s;7 " ri -4HL:n [237] IT 'if !^ il COLLINS, EMMETT E. 99699 Sergeant Machine Gnn Company Severely wounded July 29, 1918 near the Ourcq river on the Chateau Thierry Front. Buried about 700 yards north- west of old mill along banks of Ourcq river near Sergy. Son of Mrs. Fanny Collins, Des Moines, Iowa. Sergeant ColUns was wounded in the arm and after having It dressed, was ordered back. He started and had gone about ten yards when a shell hit on the ridge. A fragment penetrated his chest, killing him instantly. Sergeant Collins had been rec- ommended for a D. S. C. for his gallantry in action. BAIRD, MELVIN D. 99772 Private Machine Gun Company Killed July 29, 1918 at Chateau Thierry. Private Baird was advancing on Hill 212 when he was wounded in the leg by high explosive shell and died shortly after his arrival at Evacuation Hospital. He had served with the regiment at Lor- raine, Champagne and the earlier part of Chateau Thierry. Relative's address, Harry Goldia, Cedar Rapids, Iowa. [238] i,«-.i TURNBULL, HOWARD W. 100916 Private First Class Company E Missing since July 29, 1918 at Chateau Thierry near Sergy. Private TurnbuU was one of the original Company E boys and had seen action during the Lor- raine campaign) and the Battle of Champagne. On the night of July 28th he was chosen as one of Corporal Flower's patrol, the first to enter Sergy. He never returned and his fate is problem- tical. TurnbuU was one of the com- pany's best soldiers and had a high sense of duty. Relative's address, Farragut, HARTSHORN, CHAS. E. 100971 Private First Class Company E Killed July 29, 1918 on Hill 212, northeast of Sergy. Son of Mrs. Mary Hartshorn, Great Divide, Colorado. Private Hartshorn was an orig- inal Shenandoah man, who served throughout the Lorraine campaign and the Battle of Champagne. He was especially known for his ability as an auto- matic gunner and was a high type soldier. Born May 18, 1896. [239] n i fi I' DIXON, PAUL R. Corporal Company D Killed July 29, 1918 at Chateau Thierry. Son of Mr. and Mrs. R. H. Dixon, Mystic, Iowa. Graduate of Centerville High. A fine upright young man. With a smile for everyone. m BURGESS, ALVA M. 100636 Private Company D Killed at Chateau Thierry July 29, 1918. Buried in Grave No. 72-C, Map of Fere-en-Tardinois. Son of Mr. and Mrs. Jim Bur- gess, Centerville, Iowa. Private Burgess was advancing with his company towards Sergy when he was wounded by a frag- ment of high explosive shell. He crawled into a shell hole and while waiting to be taken to the dressing station another shell exploded near him killing him almost instantly. He was an automatic riflemen and had made a good record as a soldier. Born at Centerville, Iowa, December 17, 1894. i ^,;- '-'^h %, li [240] r FRIST, VICTOR 101128 Private First Class, Company F Died in the hospital July 30th. Son of Mrs. Rose Frist, Villisca, Iowa. Private Frist was severely wounded in the face at Chateau Thierry near the Croix Rouge farm. He died in the hospital on July 30th from wounds received on July 26th, He was a hard worker and a faithful soldier. KECK, LEO R. 100386 Corporal Company C Killed July 30th at Chateau Thierry near Hill 212 Son of Mr. and Mrs. Phil Keck, Creston, Iowa. Corporal Keck was in a shell hole on the side of Hill 212. A machine gun bullet glanced oflF a comrade's helmet and hit him in the forehead, killing him instant- ly. He had served with the regiment in Lorraine and Champagne. t [241] 1 ¥-., f- _J PORTER, DONALD E. 100436 Corporal Company L Killed July 30, 1918 at Chateau Thierry, near the Ourcq river. Son of Mr. and Mrs. tcr, Creston, Iowa. C. E. Por- Corporal Porter was with his company, attacking toward Nes- les on Hill 212 near Sergy. He had been wounded by a machine gun bullet, when a high explo- sive shell exploded killing him instantly. w> y, at the front. A shell hit near him and killed him instantly. He had served with the company in their previous engagements. ■^^^ [245] a HOPP, HENRY E. 99881 Corporal Company A Killed at Sergy July 30, 1918. Buried in grave No. 43-B, Fere- en-Tardinois. Corporal Hopp had been wounded twice, but continued to advance until a high explosive landed at his feet, killing him in- stantly. He was a good drill master and a loyal comrade. Corporal Hopp was fearless even to the point of recklessness, and could always be depended on to carry out any duty, no matter how dangerous. Relative's address, Mrs. J. Brucking, Mason City, Iowa. 7/ GRUBE, CHARLES C. 99880 Sergeant Company A Killed at Chateau Thierry, July 30, 1918. Buried in grave No. 15, Conde- en-brie. Son of Mrs. Mary Grube, Du- buque, Iowa. Sergeant Grube proved himself a worthy and courageous soldier and an able assistant to his platoon chief. While in the Ba- donvilUer Sector he was for a time attached to the First Bat- talion Raiders, where he many times led raids, night patrols and proved himself an able, ag- gressive fighter. His death was a shock to his comrades, for at all times he was a daring and valuable soldier. PHOTOGRAPH UNOBTAINABLE [246] J ^ PHOTOGRAPH UNOBTAINABLE \ SHURTZ, CLARENCE V. 99870 Corporal Company A Killed at Chateau Thierry, July 30, 1918. Buried in grave No. 36-A, Fere- en-Tardinois. Son of Mr. and Mrs. Harry Shurtz, Eagle Grove, Iowa. Corporal Shurtz was attached to the Intelligence department, and did excellent work for them in the Baccarat Sector. His duties required of him the ut- most daring, but they were al- ways faithfully carried out. At the capture of Sergy on July 30th, he was struck by shell fragments which tore one of his limbs from his body and he died shortly afterwards. KELLY, JOHN M. 100016 Corporal Company A Killed at Sergy, July 30, 1918. Buried in grave No. 43-D, Ferc- en-Tardinois. On the morning of July 30th, while attempting to capture a machine gun nest above Sergy, one of his men was severely wounded and while helping to bandage his comrade he was in- stantly killed by a machine gun bullet. It is the courage and sacrifice of such men that made victory pos- sible. Relative's address, John Pearl, Weldon, Iowa. L [247] r3T i - I I HIATT, CLELL 100055 Private Company A Killed at Chateau Thierry near Sergy, July 30, 1918. Buried in grave No. 43-C, Map of Conde-en-brie. Son of Mr. and Mrs. A. H. Hiatt, East Peru, Iowa. Private Hiatt showed such abil- ity and eagerness for combat, that he was assigned to the raid- ers, whose work was pulling night raids on the Huns, going over into their trenches and se- curing information as to their plans and positions. Here he displayed great courage and in- genuity. With the raiders, while fighting their way through Sergy ahead of the First Battalion, he was instantly killed by shrapnel. GUDELL, BERNARD A. 302460 Private Company A Killed July 30th at Chateau Thierry. Buried in grave No. 45-A, Map of Fere-en-Tardinois. Night patrols and raiding were the delight of Private Gudell and the occasion was rare when one of these patrols sallied forth without him. Private Gudell was shot through the head by a ma- chine gun bullet dying almost instantly on that memorable morning of July 30th, when his company so honorably distin- guished themselves. A boy, a man, a soldier, beloved and rev- erenced by all — his loss was keenly felt. Relative's address Clara Pfeifer, Wauwatosa, Wis. .^j^i^^.-^..^.-..>;.7./ [248] 1 HAUT, EDWARD 2104314 Private Machine Gun Company Killed at Chateau Thierry, July 30th. Buried in grave No. 41-C, Fere- en-Tardinois. Son of Mrs. May Haut, Daven- port, Iowa. Private Haut was killed instant- ly by a high explosive shell, which exploded near him while he was carrying ammunition to his comrades in the front lines. This was his first battle. O'BRIEN, FRANK M. 2104348 Private Machine Gun Company Killed July 30th at Chateau Thierry. Buried in grave No. 41-A, Map of Fere-en-Tardinois. Son of Mr. and Mrs. D. W. South Fargo, North/ O'Brien, Dakota. Private O'Brien was instantly killed by the same shell which killed Private Haut and Shearer and was carrying ammunition to the men in the front line. This was his first battle. r [249] 1 K ^-« W^ WAY, THOMAS D. 100799 Corporal Company D KUled at Chateau Thierry, July 30th. Buried in grave No. 46-A, Fere- en-Tardinois. Son of Mrs. Mary Way, Exline, Iowa. Corporal Way made an excel- lent record as a soldier while in the trenches in the Lorraine sec- tor and at Champagne. On the Chateau Thierry Front near Ser- gy, his company was getting ready to attack and while he was leading his squad to its proper place in the formation he was struck by a rifle bullet and died instantly. MARKS, ARTHUR J. 302521 Private Company C Killed at Chateau Thierry near Hill 212, July 30th. Buried in grave No. 44-D, Map of Fere-en-Tardinois. Son of Mr. and Mrs. W. C, Marks, Smithport, Pa. Private Marks was advancing with his company to attack Hill 212 near Sergy and was hit sev- eral times by machine gun bul- lets, killing him instantly. He had served with the regiment in the Lorraine and Champagne sectors. [250] KEECH, FRANK W. 302558 Private Company M KUlcd July 30, 1918, at Chateau Thierry. Buried in grave No, 68, Map of Fere-en-Tardinois. Son of Mr. and Mrs, E. D. Keech, Otsego, Mich. GOURLEY, JOSEPH W. 246050 Private Company D Killed at Sergy, July 30, 1918. Buried in grave No. 42-A, Map of Fere-en-Tardinois. Son of Mrs. Mary T. Gourley, Chuckey, Tenn. Private Gourley was killed by a piece of high explosive shell, while guiding the company to the point from which they were to advance He was a company runner and had a splendid rec- ord as a soldier. [251] r:. '^ "^ BURKS, CHARLES R. 101895 Private Company I Killed at Chateau Thierry, July 30, 1918. Buried in grave No, 6-G, Fere- en-Tardinois. Son of Mr. and Mrs. Burks, Malvern, Iowa. J. H. Private Burks was an orderly at Battalion headquarters, and when the call came to go on a dangerous errand, he was among the first to respond. He volun- teered to carry a message to the town of Sergy during the drive at Chateau Thierry and while passing through an orchard at the top of Hill 212, he was killed instantly by a German sniper. CUNNINGHAM, CHARLES C. 101890 Private Company I Died July 30th at Evacuation Hospital, No, 31. Relative's address, Mrs. W, R. HoUenbeck, Dyersville, Iowa. Private Cunningham acted as a litter bearer in the Chateau Thierry drive. He worked tire- lessly for three days carrying his wounded comrades to the dress- ing station, usually under heavy artillery fire. He never failed to do all in his power for the bene- fit of his comrades and was a friend to all who knew him. On the fourth day of the drive he was seriously wounded and tak- en to the hospital, where he died the same day. [252] i 1 LIEN, ALBERT 100902 Private Company E Died in Field Hospital No. 117, July 30, 1918. Born May 28, 1895. Relative's address, Mrs. J. C. Pollitt, Rapid City, South Da- kota. Private Lien was seriously wounded at Foret de Fere, near Chateau Thierry on July 26th. He was a good, true soldier and a willing worker. Li DARLING, LESLIE W. 100884 Private First Class Company E Died in Field Hospital No. 117, July 30th, Son of Mr. and Mrs. J. H. Darl- ing, Ogden, Iowa. Born at Chi- cago, 111., August 23, 1895. Private Darling was severely wounded at Foret de Fere, near Chateau Thierry, July 26th. He was a good soldier and a clean cut man. His death was deeply felt by his many com- rades. Private Darling had taken the civil service examination for rail- road clerk and was called for a position shortly after he had en- listed. y E [253] TTTv I MALONEY, WILLIAM 101379 Private Company G Killed at Chateau Thierry, July 30th. Buried in grave No. 19-A, Map of Conde-en-brie. Son of Mr. and Mrs. W. Maloney, Ottumwa, Iowa. H. WAECHTER, LLOYD V. 99905 Private Company A Died in Base Hospital No. 36, July 31st. Buried in cemetery at Base Hos- pital No. 36. Son of Lillie E. Waechter, East Peru, Iowa. ■ Private Waechter was gassed during the Chateau Thierry drive on July 25th. During the trying periods at Lorraine, Private Waechter did excellent work, always putting his duty before his own personal comfort and safety. On the Champagne Front, he acted as a runner through the intense bom- bardment for several days. m^ [254] -^jtrvt ROGERS, NED H. 99934 Private Company A Killed July 31st at Chateau Thierry. Buried in grave No. 43-A, Fere- en-Tardinois. Son of Mr. and Mrs. L. A. Rog- ers, Winterset, Iowa. Being a lad to whom excitement appealed and having a notice- able contempt for danger, he joined the Battalion Scouts that took control of No-Man's-Land in Lorraine Sector. At Cham- pagne his services were of great value. Day after day at Chateau Thierry he scouted out every machine gun emplacement and afterward offered himself as a target to draw their fire and de- termine their location. OLSON, WILLIAM 101385 Private Company G Killed at Chateau Thierry, July 30th. Buried in grave No. 19-D, Map of Conde-en-brie. Son of Mr. -and Mrs. Chas. Ol- son, Fort Dodge, Iowa. o o .,< ( \L [255] 1^'/. PETERKA, JOHN Corporal Company D Killed July 31st at Chateau Thierry. Son of Mrs. Barbara Peterka, Sauk Center, Minn. LARONT, CHARLES W. 100518 Private First Class, Company C Killed July 31st, near Sergy. Buried in grave No. 13-A, Fere- en-Tardinois. Son of Mr. and Mrs. J. S. La- Ront, Camp Point, 111. Company C was in reserve, en- trenched in a ditch, when Pri- vate LaRont was struck by a high explosive, which nearly blew off one leg. He was placed on a stretcher and started to the aid station, but begged to be let down and die in peace. He also told his comrades to tell his mother goodbye. He died from loss of blood. Q m [ 256 ] PHOTOGRAPH UNOBTAINABLE EICHELSDORFER, JOSEPH 246942 Private Company B Killed at Chateau Thierry near Sergy, July 31st. Buried in grave No. 49-B, Map of Fere-en-Tardinois. Son of Erie, Pa. Killian Eichelsdorfer, Private Eichelsdorfer was killed by a machine gun bullet, while crossing the Ourcq near Sergy. He had served with the regiment in Lorraine and Champagne. / LANNEN, GEORGE E. 24669 Private Company M Son of Mrs. Angaline L. Lannen, Johnston, Pa. Killed July 31st in the drive on the Chateau Thierry salient. Buried in grave No. 47-B, Map of Fere-en-Tardinois. So many were killed in this ad- vance it was impossible to keep good records, so we have not all the facts. [257] 'f>. ■1 <■-':''. STOCK, GEORGE E. 2105579 Private Company L Wounded July 28th and died in Base Hospital No. 34. Son of Mr. and Mrs. H. R. Stock, Aredalc, Iowa. Private Stock was wounded injf « action by machine gun fire in the attack on Hill 212. He was a man of iron nerve, and \\1\, was upright and honest in all friendly relations and diligent in the pursuit of the enemy. DYVAD, CARL C. 102497 Corporal Company M Killed July 31st at the edge ol Sergy. Son of Mr. and Mrs. Nels H. Dyvad, Albert City, Iowa. While leading his squad in the drive at Chateau Thierry, Cor- poral Dyvad was killed by a ma- chine gun bullet. He died as a good soldier should with his face to the front, fighting for his country. Corporal Dyvad was with the regiment in the Lorraine Sector and at Champagne, where he did excellent work, showing ability as a leader. ; ■I I I d [258] NYE, CHARLES L. 101627 Private Company H Killed July 31, 1918 on Hill 212 on the Ourcq river. Buried in grave No. 45-D, Fcrc- en-Tardinois. Son of Mr. and Mrs. Walter S. Nye, Seymour, Iowa. Private Nye was killed by a ma- chine gun bullet, while taking a message from one platoon to another on Hill 212 during the Battle of the Ourcq river. REMONDET, HERBERT J. 1596787 Private Company K Killed at Chateau Thierry July 31, 1918. Buried in grave No. 11, Map of Fere-en-Tardinois. Private Rcmondet was on guard at the town of Sergy, when he was hit by a fragment of high explosive shell and killed in- stantly. Son of Mr. and Mrs. H. H Remondet. Born at New Orleans, April 27th 1893. Educated in Natchez, Miss. r -f yj- [259] f -#^ WOODIN, ORVILLE 100136 Corporal Company B Missing July 31, 1918 at Chateau Thierry. Relative's address, Mrs. Fran- cis Fisher, Cantril, Iowa, Corporal Woodin disappeared in the action near Sergy on July 30th. He had gone back with a message to bring up rations, and was last seen by Sergeant Marsh southwest of Sergy. He enlisted May 23, 1917 and served the company as a highly eflacient clerk all through their service in the A. E. F. WAGNER, DENZEL M. 101533 Private Company H Killed July 31, 1918 on HiU 212. Son of Mr. and Mrs. O. F. Wag- ner, Mankato, Minn. / Private Wagner was killed on' Hill 212 during the most severe fighting, when every effort on the part of the men counted more than ever before. 4_. -<■ \--^j&:.' [260] TC i i: ill MILLER, CHAS, 101014 Private Company C Buried August 1st. Son of Mr. and Mrs. J. A. Mil- ler, Blanchard, Iowa. Private Miller served two months with the Battalion Intel- ligence Platoon, where he did ex- cellent work. He was in first pa- trol that entered the town of Scr- gy ; afterwards going into the town alone as a runner. Bravery and courage were among his excellent qualities. He was as faithful and true a soldier as ever entered the serv- ice. His work was always looked upon with pride by his superior oflScers. GREEN, DOUGLAS B. First Lieutenant Company H Died August 18, 1918, at Field Hospital No. 165. Buried in grave No. 6, Beau-St.- Germain, Aisne. Relative's address, Mrs. Edward D. Smith, Pottsville, Penn, Lieutenant Green was mortally wounded while leading his sec- tion over the top in the final dash on Sergy. Lieutenant Green distinguished himself as one of the coolest officers in the regiment under shell fire. [261] #i °m PRICHARD, CARLYLE 84407 Private Company H Killed August 1, 1918 on Hill 212 along the Ourcq River. Buried in Grave No. 45-1, Map of Fere-en-Tardinois. Relative's address, Miss S. A. Prichard, Carneyville, Wyo. Private Prichard was killed by flank fire of German machine guns while advancing up HiU 212. o SIELAFF, HILMER W. 99850 Private First Class Machine Gun Company Killed August 2,1918, at Chateau Thierry, near Sergy. Son of Mr. and Mrs. Carl F. Sielaff, Buckeye, Iowa. Private Sielaff was killed while advancing on the enemy with his platoon. He was so severely wounded that he died in the Evacuation Hospital, shortly af- ter his arrival there. He had served in the Lor- raine, Champagne and Chateau Thierry. [262] Li ■;; D MILLER, REILEY, 302223 Private Company G Killed during the drive at Chateau Thierry near Sergy. Buried in Grave No, 50, Map of Conde-en-brie. Son of Mr. and Mrs. G. L. Miller, Council Bluffs, Iowa. I have been unable to find a wit- ness of this boy's death so do not have the facts. ROSS, HAROLD W. 99694 Sergeant Machine Gun Company Died August 2, 1918 from wounds received July 30th. Buried near Chateau Thierry. Son of Mr. and Mrs. A. P. Ross, Des Moines, Iowa. Sergeant Ross was severely wounded by machine gun bullets and pieces of high explosive shells, so badly that he died soon after his arrival at the Evacua- tion Hospital, He was advanc- ing on the enemy with his platoon when he was hit. ■y-' [:!63] LIVINGSTON, JOHN R. 102162 Private Company K Died August 3rd at Base Hospi- tal No. 19, Vichy, France. Son of Mr. and Mrs. B. P. Liv- ingston, Bedford, Iowa. Private Livingston was hit by a piece of high explosive shell while in a hole he had dug for his protection. I had known Livingston for several years and he had often been in my church. He was a splendid chap. i^?^^- COVERDALE, WESLEY E. 1568995 Private Company C Killed August 3, 1918 at Chateau Thierry near Sergy. Buried in Grave No. 3-B, Map of Fere en Tardinois. Son of Mrs. Mary E. Coverdale, Noblesville, Ind. Private Coverdale was instantly killed by a high explosive shell. He had served with the regiment in the Lorraine and Champagne Sectors. / uak==si MmM^^H [264] WHITE, ROBERT H. 1556489 Private Company C Killed August 3, 1918. Son of Mr. and Mrs. Larkin R. White, Blackford, Ky. / Private White was instantly killed by a high explosive shell. He was advancing with his platoon up a small ravine when he was hit. He had served with the regiment in Champagne. COX, FRED 1569596 Private Company H Died August 3, 1918 at Field Hospital No. 168. Relative's address, Mrs. Missouri Cox, Princeton, Ind. Private Cox died from wounds received in action on July 28th at the Base Hospital. He was in the advance on the Ourcq River. Private Cox had seen two years' service. I PHOTOGRAPH UNOBTAINABLE I [265] COOK, RICHARD C. Killed August 4, 1918 near Vesle River during the Battle of Fis- ■# CHOPP, IZADOR J. 100604 Corporal Company D Died August 4, 1918 at Base Hospital No. 19 at Vichy, France. Corporal Chopp was wounded by shrapnel on the 27th of July at Chateau Thierry, near Sergy. He was taken to the hospital where he died several days later. He was rated as one of the best corporals in the company, and was very popular with all the men. Relative's address. A, W. Bare- tich, Brazil, Iowa. Relative's address, Mrs. Richard E. Cook, U. S. General Hospital No. 4, Fort Porter, New York. Lieutenant Cook was killed while r"i dressing his wounded men. || He was awarded the French Croix de Guerre, American Cita- tion, silver star on the Victory Medal Ribbon for gallantry in action near the Vesle River for dressing the wounded under severe artillery and machine gun fire. y .^- [ 266 ] (~ UFFORD, FOREST C. 100793 Private Company D Died at Evacuation Hospital No. 4, August 4th, Son of Mrs. Anna Ufford, Des Moines, Iowa. Private Ufford was wounded at Chateau Thierry near Sergy and was taken to the hospital where he died the next day. He was with the regiment in Lorraine, Champagne and had a very envi- able record as a good soldier. FARMER, JOHN W. 84777 Private Headquarters Company Killed August 6, 1918 at Chateau Thierry. Son of Lillian Farmer, Essex, England. Private Farmer was killed while working as a part of a burial detail with Chaplain W. E. Robb. They were working at night near the town of Sergy to bury the men and were very close to the front line, when the German artillery opened fire upon them. The detail withdrew to a wheat field and a stray shell hit near, a fragment piercing his abdomen and a fragment in his back. He was given first aid, but died soon after. -;> / PHOTOGRAPH UNOBTAINABLE [267] d BLAUL, FRANK 246776 Private Company B Died August 6th in Mobile Hospital No. 1. Buried at Village of Chiery, Chateau Thierry Front. Son of Mrs. Mary Farley, Chi- cago, 111. Born at Chicago, 111,, October 7, 1894. Private Blaul was hit by a piece of high explosive shell while re- turning from the Sergy action and was taken to the hospital where he died four days later. Private Blaul refused medical attention until the boy beside him received first aid. Private Blaul had served with the regiment in the Lorraine and Champagne Sectors, having been transferred from the 11th Divi- GILLEN, CARL E. Sergeant Company G Died August 14th at Red Cross Military Hospital No. 5, Buried at Suresness, France. Son of Mr. and Mrs. Carl A. Gillen, Ottumwa, Iowa. Sergeant Gillen was wounded July 30th by machine gun fire,i receiving wounds in the right'' hand, right knee and left shoulder. Served on the Mexican Border as a corporal. Born January 10, 1898 at Ottum- wa, Iowa and received his educa- tion in that city. ^-t^fe^ ;;^=^ [268] Oiil PHOTOGRAPH UNOBTAINABLE BRUCE, ELMER E. 102109 Private Company K Died August 16, 1918 at St. Aulde, France. Buried in Grave No. — , thirty- three feet east of southwest wall of cemetery back of church. Relative's address, Mrs. Billy Carson, Joplin, Missouri. Private Bruce was accidentally drowned while swimming in the Marne river near St. Aulde, France. He had served with the regiment in Lorraine, Cham- pagne and at Chateau Thierry. e: IRWIN, EMORY S. First Lieutenant Company A Wounded at Chateau Thierry July 30th, died August 31st. Lieutenant Irwin attended the first training camp at Ft. Riley, Kansas. He was ordered to the Rainbow Division on August 29, 1917. After Captain Aikens was gassed, he was placed in com- mand of the company. He did splendid work in Champagne and highly distinguished himself by his courage and heroic leader- ship in crossing the Ourcq River to the capture of Sergy and Hill 212. He was hit in the head by machine gun bullets and was taken to the hospital where he died August 31st. A. -m* [269] T i i i I' 1^ i m YOUNG, HARLEY E. Private Company A Relative's address, Mr. Ralph Hockmuth, 1710 Jackson Ave., Des Moines, Iowa. Private Young served without injury until the Chateau Thierry battle. During this advance he was severely wounded and sent to the hospital, where he lay for many months. Almost eight months from the time he was wounded, he died of tumor on February 4, 1919. BARR, CHAUNCY W. 1568610 Private Company K 168th Infantry Died on August 1, 1918. Father's address, Michael Barr, Edwardsport, Indiana. While Company K was advanc- ing toward the Ourcq river an enemy shell lighted in the mids^ of the column, killing three boys ; and wounding several, among which was Barr. He was hit in the leg and about the knee. He was sent immediately to the hos- pital where he died on August 1. He was born August 5, 1893, [270] Mbs^ TF SEVERSON, SANFORD Killed July 29, 1918. Wagoner Wagoner Severson was sleeping with Clifford Litz when he was killed by an exploding shell. Severson's home, Kanawha,*; Iowa. He was buried in the Foret de Fere near the crossroads above the White Cross Farm. LITZ, CLIFFORD Private First Class KUled on July 29th, 1918. The supply company was sta- tioned in the Foret de Fere and Litz was sleeping under a ration cart with his companion. A shell exploded near them during the night and both were killed. The boy sleeping in the wagon knew nothing about it until morning. Private Litz was buried in the woods near the crossroads at Foret de Fere. Relative's address, 366 Fifth Ave., Dubuque, Iowa. [271] \ /-; SPARR, DONALD D. Sergeant Supply Company Wounded on July 30, 1918. Relative's address, F. S. Sparr, Cromwell, Iowa. Sergeant Sparr was wounded in the shoulder by an exploding shell, while the company was camped in the Foret de Fere. He was taken to the hospital where he died on August 9. Donald was a splendid chap and popular with all of the company. MOOREHOUSE, IRA D. Private S apply Company Killed July 30, 1918. Relative's address, R, F. D. No. 1, Kahoka, Mo. Private Moorehouse was killed by shrapnel fire while asleep in: a shallow dugout, which he him- self had dug for protection from heavy shell fire. Private Moore- house had served faithfully since the beginning of the war and was liked by all who knew him. PHOTOGRAPH UNOBTAINABLE i-> [ 272 ] ^ fa PHOTOGRAPH UNOBTAINABLE ^/ GRIPP Lee Gripp, Gripp was ALVA C. 99996 Corporal Company A Killed July 30th at Sergy. Buried in Grave No. 45-B, Map of Fere-en-Tardinois. Son of Mr. and Mrs. St. Charles, Iowa. As acting sergeant, given charge of the second sec- tion of the first platoon, which he courageously led across the , Ourcq river. While leading his men over the top he was killed instantly by machine gun fire. Corporal Gripp died as an Amer- ican soldier would want to die — facing the enemy, pressing on to victory. He always delivered the goods, no matter how difficult the task. ELLIS, JOHN F. 100713 Private Company D Killed July 29th at Chateau Thierry near Sergy. Buried in Grave No. 40, Map of Fere-en-Tardinois . Son of Mr. and Mrs. W. B. Ellis, Centerville, Iowa. Private Ellis was wounded in the bombardment at Badonvillier on March 5th. He returned to the company in May and went to the Champagne Front with the regi- ment where he made a very good record. Private Ellis was killed by a high explosive shell. 1^: J i w o ^1^, fe .1 ^^'vV; ■.:f^ -^rrndiL Anibu^nde. -i^' Terrain afier the Sattle AFTER the battle of Chateau Thierry, our tired and much depleted division bivouacked in the woods called "Foret de Fere." For more than a week in this woods, still smelling of gas and rank with the odor of the battlefield, we rested our animals, then began our march to the Bour- mont area. Our horses were thin and starved and our regiment with less than a third of its original number, our material scarred by the recent battle were not imposing. Night after night on this long march when we would arrive in the town in which we were to billet, our men had but one thought, that was to rest. About August 18 we arrived near Blevaincourt while our division head- quarters were at Bourmont. In this picturesque country, dotted every- where by little villages, with hills fir-clad, and green valleys winding in and out among them, we rested for our first and only rest of the summer. The lazy clouds drifting overhead and the peasants working in the fields, with the ringing of the church bell at evening, gave our surroundings a restful, reinvigorating air that helped us to forget the horrors of the bat- tle. I myself, was sent to the hospital at Chaumont and only know these things through the reports of the officers and men. Our regiment was re-equipped, reorganized and replaced and a few days of drill were given to our new recruits before, on August 30, we once more turned our faces toward the battle line. All of France was alive with rumors of the great American battle about to commence. I was in Paris on this date and it was the talk of the city there. The next day the movement began and we, with the First and Second Divisions were moved up in the direction of Toul. From the area above Neufchateau our division marched only at night, camping in the forest in the day-time. With the first touch of darkness we moved out on the roads and kept up the steady tramp, tramp until the first streak of dawning light. When we reached Toul, which was near the line, to the amazement of our men, the policy was reversed and our troops marched by broad daylight straight up to the enemy line. We were placed almost in the center of the salient and waited there in the forest in the mud and rain for the attack to begin. The Eighty-ninth Division was on our right and this was its first battle. The men were all full of excitement, which recalled to our boys our first days in the line. Our division front extended from Seicheprey on the east, westward to Flerrey. On the night of September 11, we marched out of the Foret de Lareine toward our positions in which we were ordered to be by 12 o'clock. In the darkness of the night, as our orders were delayed in arriving " ;.-. > " and the roads were full, it was with the ut- most difficulty that we reached our place in time for the jump-off. The artillery was to begin its fire at 1 o'clock. It would last for several hours and before daylight the great American attack would be under way. [279] The Germans had obtained information concerning the attack and had many guns firing a steady, continuous, harassing fire, which added to the misery and difficulty of the night. An intense downpour of rain commenced to fall over the Woevre plains just a few moments before the artillery began its fire. This, while adding to the difficulty of the advance and the bringing up of supplies, protected the men from aeroplane bombs and made it impossible for the enemy to detect our plans. After about an hour and forty minutes the German guns replied to ours but they used only small guns and it was not to be compared with the artillery barrages which our boys ex- perienced in Champagne and Chateau Thierry. When the hour came for the advance, the whole American line moved forward in irresistible force, past the first German trench, splen- didly supported by artillery. Before noon it had reached its objective for that day. In the twenty-seven hours, our division drove ahead far in advance of the new division on its right, passed through the towns of Pannes, Beney and into the woods of Dampvitrous, where we were halted by orders from headquarters. Our objective had been reached, a nine- teen kilometer drive toward Metz. Long lines of prisoners filled the road and they seemed to be pleased with their lot as they marched rapidly to the rear. While in the latter part of the battle we met with practically no re- sistance, yet, at the first, in the front of the Third Battalion under Major Brewer, we had met a stiff resistance in the Boid de La Sonard and we had heavy casualties there. At the close of this battle we were held in line for raiding purposes. On the night of September 22, while Alabama was raiding Haumont, we raided the farm directly in front of our sector capturing nine prisoners and two machine guns. The Germans attempted to raid us the following night but their only success was their own loss of three prisoners and machine gun. We suffered light casualties from these raids. I do not mean to leave the impression that this battle was a light af- fair or that the Germans did not resist with all their power. Their ma- chine gun fire was terrific and our boys displayed as fine heroism as was ever displayed in our regiment as they charged bravely up the steep hills, through great depths of wire entanglements, into the very mouths of pop- ping machine guns. This salient had been attacked before by the French and they had suffered a costly defeat here, but when the American forces, fighting with vim and vigor, dashed against the wails of this fortress it fell as though struck by a tidal wave. Fifteen thousand, six hundred prisoners were captured by the Americans in twenty-four hours of this drive. It was splendidly planned by our command and bravely executed by our soldiers. Here the German command first felt the weight, power and irresistible force which was soon to be thrown headlong against them. The morale of the German soldier, knowing that certain defeat would come, began its downward progress, while the morale of the allies was lifted to its highest pitch. [280] To those heroic dead, whose names and faces are here pictured and for many of whom it was their first battle, we cannot pay too high a trib- ute. Some of the best officers and men the regiment ever possessed fell, fighting gloriously here, but the last vision that was before their eyes was of their own comrades going forward splendidly to certain victory, while the despised Hun was tasting the first bitter dregs of defeat. I imagine it eased the pain of their dying moments to know that while they paid the price, success was certain. They sleep tonight on the plains of the Woevre, but when spring comes again and the peasant comes back to the ruined villages and, with a song in his heart, begins to build anew his home, and the laughter of little children rings again on the twilight air and the lovers wander side by side down the beautiful French roads, I am sure their slum- bers are light and their sleep is interspersed with pleasant dreams. It is with mingled pride and sorrow that we record the names of the regiment's dead and though we, who live, may make many friends of the future, no men of the world shall ever take the place of those we buried on the Woevre at St. Mihiel. [281] '^m a i i SI ^, GIESE, ERNEST 102243 Sergeant Company L Died of wounds received at St. Mihiel on September 12, 1918. Sergeant Giese proved himself to be a non-commissioned officer who could always be depended on to fulfill his duties to the sat- isfaction of all. In the rear areas he was prompt, obedient, and snappy ; under fire he was cool brave and aggressive; as a man he was honest and kindly con- siderate to others. Relative's address, Mrs. W, R. Allis, Council Bluffs, Iowa. MEYER, WALTER F. 101936 Private Company I Died September 12, 1918 at Evacuation Hospital 14. Up to the time of his death Pri- vate Meyer was with the regi- ment in all their engagements. In the attack on the St. Mihiel sali- ent, while acting as a platoon runner he was mortally wounded by a German machine gun bul- , let. While lying wounded he seemed to realize that his time had come for he shook hands with some of his friends and said, "My time has come, boys, get a Bosche for me." He was well liked by all and as a soldier he performed his duties in a true and efficient manner. Relative's address, Winnie Hoff, Burlington, Iowa. ^ [282] I I i ADKINS, BEN H. Private Company M Died September 12, 1918, of wounds received in action on September 10. Private Adkins' earlier life has been likened to that of Abraham Lincoln. He was purely a self- made man, and at an early age, it was necessary for him to dis- continue his schooling and take care of his three orphaned brothers. He enlisted in Com- pany M. He often expressed the wish to get at the Huns. Private Adkins was wounded on Septeni- ber 10, in the St. Mihiel battle. He sacrificed his personal ambi- tions and at last his life for his country. Father, T. H. Adkins, Fairfield, Iowa. WHEELER, KARL H. Second Lieutenant Company L Killed September 12, at St. Mi- hiel, near Flirey, Bois du Jury. Buried in Grave No. 1, Map of Pannes. Lieutenant Wheeler was killed in' action by machine gun fire in the attack on the St. Mihiel salient. He was not with the company long but in this advance he led his platoon with such coolness, courage and dash that he proved himself an officer and a gentle- man of exceptional qualities. u [283] ^^ -irr — --^-.-.iM ' ) ■: ■ '^-^f 'M P k- ■ pr-r,- CURRIE, JOHN M. First Lieutenant Company M Killed September 12th at St. Mihiel. Buried in Grave No. 5-C, Map of Pannes. Son of Mr. and Mrs. Thos. W. Currie, Austin, Texas. Lieutenant Currie was killed by a machine gun bullet. He had, been wounded at Lorraine and' was in the hospital during the Chateau Thierry drive. He came to the regiment at Camp Mills and at once demonstrated his ability as a platoon commander and no other officer was held in higher esteem by his men than he. CHAMPION, FRANK C. 1487969 Private Company L Killed September 12, 1918 at St. Mihiel near Flirey. Buried in Grave No. 4-A, Map of Pannes. Son of Mr. and Mrs. J. T. Cham- pion, Georgetown, Texas. Private Champion was killed in the attack on the St. Mihiel salient. He was highly intel- lectual and well educated. Pri- vate Champion also had a sense of military operations that is seldom found in the ranks. He made a lasting impression in the short time that he was with the organization as being a brave and faithful soldier with a good future before him. o \LM-..^. iDLt^^^B [284] 1 I II cox, JOHN T. 1894348 Private Company M Killed September 12, 1918 at St, Mihiel near Fliery. Buried in Grave No. 14-B, Map of Pannes. Private Cox was killed in the drive at the St. Mihiel salient. I have been unable to gather the facts of his death. DOTY, WILLIAM D. Second Lieutenant Company K Killed September 12, 1918 at St. Mihiel near Fliery. Buried in Grave No. 18, Map of Pannes. Relative's address, Mrs. W. D. Doty, Rochester, N. Y. Lieutenant Doty was killed by a high explosive shell while lead- ing his men in the advance on the St. Mihiel salient. His death was instantaneous and he suf- fered no pain. Lieutenant Doty was a leader of men and gave his all gladly for his country. He enlisted in the Second Am- bulance Corps, but was later sent to an officers' training camp and from there sent over- seas. [285] McHUGH, LEO P. 101987 Sergeant Company K Killed September 12, 1918 at St. Mihiel. Buried in Grave No. 15, Map of Pannes. Son of Mr. and Mrs. Patrick McHugh, Cummings, Iowa. Sergeant McHugh was killed in the advance on the St. Mihiel salient. He was leading his platoon against the enemy front line when he was struck by ma- chine gun bullets, five bullets penetrating his side. He handed some books and letters he was carrying in his pockets to a com- rade and said, "Here take these "and tell my Mother about it." POWERS, ESTILL 102023 ^ 53 I ■~£^l Corporal Company K Killed September 12, 1918. Buried in Grave No. 4- J, Map of Pannes. Son of Mr. and Mrs. James Powers, Kingsley, Iowa. Corporal Powers was killed in the attack on the St. Mihiel salient. He was urging his men onward, himself in the lead, and became exposed to the terrible machine gun fire. He was struck several times and his death was instantaneous. Corporal Powers had served with the regiment at Lorraine, Cham- pagne and at Chateau Thierry. 'Q i 'ra Z^jOO^^^ [286] ^ JWy^^TTijwn Y •s^ "H"^ 1 2lL%- NELSON, HERMAN 102418 Private Company K Killed September 12, 1918 at St. Mihiel. Son of Mr. and Mrs. Chris Nel- son, Council Bluffs, Iowa. Private Nelson was killed in action by machine gun fire in the attack on the St, Mihiel salient. Not overbearing, but firm and impressive; quiet, yet forceful were the qualities that attracted one's attention to Nelson. He was soldierly in appearance, honest and truthful at all times. SONNEMAN, NORMAN H. 82307 Private Company L Killed September 12, 1918 at St. Mihiel. Buried in Grave No. 4-G, Map of Pannes. Son of Mrs. Clara Virginia Son- neman, Washington, D. C. Private Sonneman was killed by machine gun fire, ,i^\ He made an excellent front line soldier. When danger lay in the path of duty he never looked at the danger, but kept his eyes on the goal that he was to reach. 'O 1 y [287] n >k I I i COON, WILLIAM A. 84786 Corporal Company I Killed September 12, 1918 at St. Mihiel Front. Buried near place of death. Son of Mr. and Mrs. Harvey Coon, Okarche, Okla. Corporal Coon was killed near Benny, in the attack on the St. Mihiel salient. He volunteered, with four other men, to get wire cutters from a shed in advance of our lines and in the perform- ance of this duty, he was hit by machine gun bullets and killed. Corporal Coon did excellent work as a non-commissioned officer and always took an interest in the welfare of the men of his squad. CLARK, ABEL 1488370 Private Company I Killed September 12, 1918. Buried in Grave No. 4-D, Map of Pannes. Son of Mrs. Maggie Clark, Gist, Texas. Private Clark was killed near Benney. He had advanced to the German line when he was struck by two German machine I gun bullets. He joined Company I at Chau- mont as a replacement and was attached to Battalion Head- quarters as a scout. As a mem- y\ ber of that organization, he per- \ formed efficient and faithful o ^''^^^^^Ti^'.r^im i 'u 1 [288] DENLINGER, PAUL Corporal Company M. Killed September 12th near Fleury, France. Buried in Grave No. 11 near Bois de Jury, Map of Pannes. Son of Mr. and Mrs. Cal Den- linger, Henderson. Iowa. Corporal Denlinger was killed by machine gun fire during the at- tack in the St. Mihiel salient. P! I DOOCY, ELMER T. First Lieutenant Company M Killed September 12th near Fliery. Buried in Grave No. 4, Map of Pannes. Son of Mr. and Mrs. Edward Doocy, Pittsfield, 111. Lieutenant Doocy was killed by a machine gun bullet while lead- ing his platoon through the wire. In the gas attack, Lieutenant Doocy had charge of the sentries on guard in the trenches and he won the loyalty and love of his men by going out all during the bombardment to see that they were all safe. He was awarded the D. S. C. by General Pershing for his bravery and daring under fire at Cham- pagne and Chateau Thierry. . 3 I I I .. ft r ^.s^^ ^^II^ [289] "Tf^ — /g>c\ ~ McMANUS, EVERETT 102455 Sergeant Company M Killed September 12th at St. Mihiel. Buried in Grave No. 13-C, Map of Pannes. Son of Mrs. Mary McManus, Cherokee, Iowa. In the attack at St. Mihiel, Ser- geant McManus was out in front leading his men when he was hit and killed by a machine gun bullet. He was a good soldier and a leader of men. Sergeant McManus was rated as one of the best sergeants in his com- pany. He was loved and trusted by all his comrades and his men were ready to go with him on iny mission, no matter how dangerous. i 7f^ LOOS, RAYMOND B. 3174690 Private Company M Killed September 12, 1918 at St. Mihiel near Fliery. Buried in Grave No. 14-A, Map of Pannes. ^ " Son of Mrs. Wheeling, Va. Matilda Private Loos was killed during the attack on the St. Mihiel salient. ...-OIWI UU/---"'^^^.::^^-- [290] li. n^lfY^ HUDDLESTON, LESLIE F. 1855956 Private Company M Killed September 12, 1918 at St. Mihiel near Fliery. Buried in Grave No. 10, Map of Pannes. Son of Mr. and Mrs. L. F. Hud- dleston, Bingen, Ark. Private Huddleston was killed in the attack at St. Mihiel. A local Post of the American Legion, which is composed of ex- soldiers, ex-sailors and ex- marines, was named in honor of Lesley Huddleston. I M r^ m GIBSON, JOE 1568649 Private Company M Killed September 12, 1918 at St. Mihiel. Buried in Grave No. 4-H, Map of Pannes. Relative's address, Bill Gibson, Tinsley, Ky. Private Gibson was killed dur- M^l ing the drive at St. Mihiel. ^2/ &^ '^■ ^'' '■''' ' i'-^' am M. [291] w EASTON, JOHN H. 84781 Private Company L Killed September 12th at St. Mihief. Buried in grave No. 4-B, Map of Pannes. Son of Mr. and Mrs. Charles Eaton, Washington, D. C. Private Easton was killed while in action by machine gun fire. He displayed exceptional bravery in a sweeping machine gun fire. He continued to advance and to return the fire with great skill and accuracy until he was finally stopped forever. p ERSCHENS, MICHAEL 302438 Private Company L Killed at St. Mihiel, September 12th. Buried in grave No. 4, Map of Pannes. Private Erschens was killed while in action by machine gun fire( dujring the attack on the St. Mihiel salient. He had those qualities that make a good soldier. Private Erchens had many warm friends in the company even though he had not been with us very long. Relative's address. Kathryn Mor- tes, Fon du Lac, Wl»i>' %&== [293] I m ^ m i m r ANDERSON, CARL R. 102330 Corporal Company L Killed at St. Mihiel, September 12th. Buried in grave No. 8-A, Map of Pannes. Son of Mr. and Mrs. C. A. An- derson, Sioux City, Iowa. Corporal Anderson was killed by machine gun fire during the St. Mihiel attack. He felt when he went into the drive that his time had come but he repeatedly said that he was ready and willing to die and that he would die fight- ing. So it was. He carried out the orders in his last battle as he always did, faithfully and con- /scientiously. WILKINS, FRANK Private Headquarters Company Wounded September 12th at St. Mihiel. Private Wilkins was wounded on the morning of September 12th while going to take up a position in the advance to prepare tele* phone connections for the regi- ment, he being a member of the^: signal Corp. He died in the hos-, pital No. 26 on November 11th. Private Wilkins was a very good soldier and always ready to go out and do his duty. His home was at Denison, Iowa. i AM [294] ;^^w -rT7. WELLS, EDWARD D. First Lieutenant Killed September 12th at St. Mihiel. Buried in grave No. 2, Map of Pannes. Son of Mrs. Odessa Wells, Wichita, Kan. Hardly had the artillery prepara- tion ceased and the advance be- gun in the great St. Mihiel fight, when this gallant officer met his death, a fragment of high explo- sive pierced his abdomen. Little time did he have to suffer, but he utilized that time to encourage his men. All who knew him were im- pressed with his noble character, jl, intellectual ability and his moral worth. u r Corporal Company L Killed September 12th near Fliery. Buried in grave No. 8-B, Map of Pannes. Son of Mrs. Mary Badger, Coun- cil Bluffs, Iowa. / Corporal Badger was killed by machine gun fire. He was a clean, strong, healthy man, who had military intellectual qualities that were not inferior to his physical prowess. His comrades delighted in his companionship and his officers depended upon his initia- tive and aggressiveness. 3 I I I M m [295] ' l< T' 7*:. <^ HIEMER, MAX A. 302516 Corporal Company L Killed at St. Mihiel, September 12th. Son of Mr. and Mrs. Christ Hiemer, Milwaukee, Wis. Corporal Hiemer was killed in action by machine gun fire. He was intelligent, energetic and conscientious in the performance of all duty and considerate in all his relations with his compan- ions. i pi Buried in grave No. 7-A, Map of Pannes. Son of Mr. and Mrs. John Ker- berg, Jeffersonville, Ind. Corporal Kerberg was killed by' machine gun fire during the at- tack on the St. Mihiel salient. In this drive he set an example for his comrades to follow. He had the qualities and aggres- siveness and untiring energy that are necessary to make an attack a success. m i;i;fa,a"^;afli;;;,;:a<-iiit;!ia^:i s; "g^^* 'i'^^.'iiii [296] .u.uiiu uu.Lj.»- ■'. /A^'A'jJsaAii.^auu^. ' 'i;-^ S^-vi^ I '-'■a DEWOLF, MARTIN F. 102358 Private First Class Company L Killed September 12th at St. Mihiel. Buried in grave No. 7-B, Map of Pannes. Son of Mr. and Mrs. M. G. DeWolf, Sioux City, Iowa. \^ Private DeWolf was a man of fearless disposition and strong constitution. He was as persis- tent and efficient a Kaiser hunter as anyone could want He was killed in action by ma- chine gun fire. STRATIKOPULOS, DIMITRIOS G. 102436 Corporal Company L Killed at St. Mihiel, September 12, 1918. Buried in grave No. 5-B, Map of Pannes. Relative's address, George Stu- pas. Council Bluffs, Iowa. Corporal Stratikopulos was killed in action in the attack on the St. Mihiel salient. L 'M, [297] 4 : i: GILBERT, LAWRENCE 102291 Private First Class Company L Killed September 12, 1918 at St. Mihiel. Buried in grave No, 9-B, Map of Pannes. Son of Mrs. Lillian Gilbert, Council Bluffs, Iowa. Private Gilbert was killed during the attack on the St. Mihiel sali- ent by machine gun fire. He was young but there was a determination in his character and training that carried him through every hardship and diffi- culty. He will always be remem- bered as a lad who did his duty, io matter what the odds. GROAT, WILLIAM Private Headquarters Company Killed near Fliery, September 12, 1918. Buried in grave No. 4-F, Map of Pannes. Private Groat was a runner for Major Brewer in the St. Mihiel salient. He was advancing in company with the Major and Lieutenant Wells as the men went over the top at dawn. Ma- jor Brewer was wounded in the arm by machine gun fire. Lieu- tenant Wells was killed by a frag- ment of a high explosive shell and Private Groat was killed by a ma- chine gun bullet in the throat, death being instantaneous. Relative's address, Mrs. Frank Nitz, Bloomfield, Neb. 1 I i r m C '^^^^sr. ^y/dVri-: [298] SMITH, CHARLES C. Lieatenant Machine Gun Company Killed on the St. Mihiel advance on September 12, 1918. Buried in grave No. 4-K, Map of Pannes. Relative's address, Mrs>. A. B. Van Kirk, Philadelphia, Pa. Lieutenant Smith was advancing with his platoon on the St. Mihiel drive, when he was killed instant- ly by a machine gun bullet, which struck him in the Head. He had served throughout the Lorraine campaign. Champagne, Chateau Thierry and St. Mihiel with a fine record as an officer. WHALEN, DAVE 99708 Sergeant Machine Gun Company Killed at St, Mihiel, September 12th. Buried in grave No. 9-A, Map of Pannes. Son of Mr. and Mrs. James Whalen, Tipton, Iowa. Sergeant Whalen was killed on the St. Mihiel advance, while advancing with a squad of ma- chine gunners. He was hit in the head by a machine gun bul- let and killed instantly. He had served at Lorraine, Champagne, Chateau Thierry and St. Mihiel. J ,Ui*S: [299] ^k !^\^^. Pi If m If i ::^ pr^-^ EDWARDS, JOHN H. Private Company M Killed September 12th at Saint Mihiel. Buried near where he fell. Son of Mrs. Lillie Edwards, Springfield, Mo. Private Edwards was killed in the attack on the St. Mihiel salient. I i MALOCH, FRANK 1484728 Private Company G Killed at St. Mihiel near Benney, September 12, 1918. Son of Mrs. Mary Maloch, Gon- zales, Texas. Private Maloch had been withR the regiment only a short time. He came to us as a replacement from the Texas National Guard. Private Maloch was killed by a fragment of high explosive shell on the first day of our advance. I \ ^ #yi [1 [300] £^) :^'^rz^ '^ HARBINGER, GEORGE G. 101615 Corporal Company H Killed September 13th on the Saint Mihiel drive. Son of Mr. and Mrs. C. C. Hardinger, Waterloo, Iowa. As company H were advancing on the morning of September 13th, they ran into a bunch of machine gun nests. Corporal Hardinger sought shelter in a shell hole, but was seen a little later on his knees shooting at a German ma- chine gunner. His men called to him to keep down, but at that in- stant a machine gun bullet hit him between the eyes, killing him instantly. He was a brave soldier and thought well of by all his com- rades. y NALLIS, FRANK 59208 Private Company M Killed September 13, 1918 at St. Mihiel. Buried in grave No. 3, Map of Pannes. Son of Mr. and Mrs. Alexander Nallis, Adamsburg, Pa. Private Nallis was killed during the advance on the St. Mihiel salient. ^=^ll I i^rr-^: I 1^ w [301] I* 'W i i i fi i HARRISON, NOEL, OSCAR 1892098 Private Company E Died September 13, 1918 in Hos- pital at Neufchateau, France. Private Harrison had been with the company but three weeks and this was his first large en- gagement. He was wounded severely on September 12th. Relative's address, Mrs. Barney P. Hookerm Ritter, South Caro- lina. tember 13, 1918. Buried in Grave No. 2-B, Map of Chambley 5-6 XXXni-13. Son of Mr. and Mrs. Joe Kal-, inec, Gonzales, Texas. Private Kalinec was killed by shrapnel while advancing with the company through the dense woods. He came to the regi- ment from the Texas National Guard. I i I 4 4 ^:. '^•i^ /« [302] -TTTTeX^ (^ .,v,j STEWART, GEORGE 1855766 Private Company E Killed September 13, 1918 on the Vignculles Dompvitoux Road in front of Haumont. Buried in Grave No. 2-F, Map of Chambley 5-6 XXXIII-13. Son of Mr. and Mrs. William F. Stewart, Mockville, North Car- olina. Private Stewart had been with the company but ten days when he was killed. BATH, WILLIAM Private First Class Company E Killed south of Benney, France, September 13, 1918. Son of Mr. and Mrs. John Bath, Negaunee, Mich. Private Bath came to Company E in April and served through- out the remainder of the Lor- raine Campaign, the Battle of Champagne and Chateau Thierry. He was killed in the drive on the St. Mihiel salient. 1 i i I feffeail^ ill i\'J^^ [303] t. >..(,■„ ■-i. "T¥^7r- -^ "~~- DIMMITT, CLIFFORD E. Private Company M Killed on St. Mihiel salient, Sep- tember 13, 1918. Son of Mr. and Mrs. F. L Dim- mitt, Fairfield, leva. Company M kept no records of its dead and so the facts of many of their deaths is unknown. [304] "T" f-":^ ADAMS, PAUL R. 100924 Corporal Company E Killed south of Beney, Septem- ber 13, 1918. Corporal Adams was an original Company E man who had served faithfully through the Lorraine, Battle of Champagne and Chateau Thierry. He was a brave and fearless soldier. He early became known for his courage and daring and was re- spected by all of his many com- rades. Relative's address, Mrs. Amy Aldrich, Shenandoah, Iowa. Born at Malvern, Iowa in 1900. WILLIAM J. 100981 Private First Class Company E Died September 14, 1918 in Evacuation Hospital No. 117. Son of Mr. and Mrs. Geo. E. Heidenreich, Rockford, Iowa. Private Heidenreich was wound- ed at Chateau Thierry but re-j turned soon after, only to meet\ his death a few days later. A brave and courageous soldier \y with a splendid record behind him. He had served through- out the Lorraine and the Battle of Champagne with the regi- ment. o ^^H ,<-<'-7-.nii. [305] %^fe^^. /^^ i a m to m PHOTOGRAPH UNOBTAINABLE CASEBOLT, ROBERT S. 1569334 Private Company M Killed September 14, 1918 at the St. Mihiel Front. Buried in Grave No. 15-C, Map of Pannes. Casebolt had only been with the regiment a short time but had proved himself a great soldier. Relative's address, Mary C, Hawkins, Valonica, Indiana. ^S2 ft JONES, CLEON R. 3281344 Private Company K Killed September 14, 1918 at St. Mihiel. While advancing in the attack on the St. Mihiel salient near Fliery, Private Jones was wounded by a high explosive shell and taken to the hospital where he died. M^^,4^^_ Cul'-' ^i-r-'-i.^ V. [306] •1 WALLRAF, ALBERT R. 102327 Private First Class Company L Killed at St. Mihiel September ^ 14, 1918. Buried in Grave No. of Pannes. 4-C, Map Son of Mr. and Mrs. J. J. Wall- raf, Mankato, Minn. Private Wallraf was killed in action by machine gun fire. He had no fear of shot or shell. In the capacity of Battalion runner, in which place he had served for many months, he was ex- ceptionally steady and reliable. He was a gentleman in every sense of the word. KILLEN, DON J. 10018 Private Company A Died in Field Hospital No. 168th September 14, 1919. Son of Mrs. Effie Killen, Car- lisle, Iowa. Private Killen was fatally wounded in the St. Mihiel at- tack while defending his post. He was taken to the hospital, where he died soon after. Be- fore the regiment sailed for France, he was numbered among the best in the company. At Lorraine he took part in all raids and patrols sent out by the company, doing this in addition to his other duties. It would be hard to overestimate his worth for the gallant part he played during the dark days when the fate of the world was hung in the balance. ^ ~S^ ^^ c- ■ '^' ■ • • "- ri^ \-, y^j^-<^> »;nii ??- ^^i ^>^-' -Ji .':■■< M. [307] ^/^ 3 m THRIBBY, BOB 102213 Private Company K Died September 14, 1918. While advancing in the attack on the St. Mihiel sahent, Pri- vate Tribby was seriously wounded and was taken to the hospital where he died. He was with the regiment in Lorraine, in Champagne and in the drive at Chateau Thierry. i i %-■ Relative's address, Dale D. Marshall, Clarinda, Iowa. Private Marshall was trans- ferred from the 168th Infantry to the 351st Engineers. He was killed working on a road near the village of Fayen-Hay, France on September 14, 1918. r [308] -Jhli/"-\- TT a I ^iii i COLLINS, JOHN B. 1349553 Private Company M Killed September 14, 1918. Buried in Grave No. 6, Map of Pannes. Born February 22, 1896. Son of Mr. and Mrs. H. D. Col- lins, Covin, Alabama. Private Collins was killed by shell fire while making a charge in the advance on the St. Mihiel salient. He had been transferred to the 168th Infantry from the Dixie Division. Private Collins came from a family of fighters, his grand- father having been a captain in the Civil War. WOODS, GILBERT H. Sergeant Company H Killed at St. Mihiel September 14, 1918. Buried in Grave No. 2-D, Map of Chambley 5-6 XXXIII-13. Son of Mr. and Mrs. Milton Woods, Des Moines, Iowa. Sergeant Woods was killed after the advance was finished in the St. Mihiel drive and our line had been established. Born November 21, 1895 at Oskaloosa, Iowa. [309] DOYLE, WILLIAM 2969265 Private Company E Died September 14, 1918 in Evacuation Hospital No. 117. Private Doyle had been with the company but ten days and this was his first large engage- ment. He was wounded severely Sep- tember 13th in the attack on the St. Mihiel salient. Margaret Pa. DISPAIN, JAMES L Killed September 14, 1918 on the VigneuUes DompVitoux Road in front of Haumont. Son of Mr, and Mrs. Thos. Dis-' pain, Lincoln, Alabama. Private Dispain joined the regi- ment after the Chateau Thierry Battle and this was his first bat- tle. w I i [310] 'J — ^^ #! i m SWIFT, SAMUEL E. 2969290 Private Company E Killed September 14, 1918 on the Vigneulles Dompvitoux Road in the front of Haumont. Buried in Grave No. 16, Map of Pannes. Son of Mr. and Mrs. HeUah Swift, Brownsville, Pa. Private Swift had been with the regiment only two weeks and was in his first engagement when killed. ^■^ t,--^ GLISSON, JOHN B. 1351206 Private Company F Wounded September 13, 1918 and died in the hospital Septem- ber 15th. Son of Mrs. Mary Glisson, Fletcher, Florida. I ij Private Glisson was one of the replacements sent to the regi- ment at the Chateau Thierry Front, and had just come back when he received the wound that caused his death. Glisson had become mixed with Com- pany G while advancing and was with them when he was wounded. [311] ■n ROBINSON, BRYAN, 1488429 Private Company H Killed September 15, 1918 on the St. Mihiel Drive. Son of Mrs. L. Robinson, Gon- zales, Texas. Private Robinson was killed dur- ing the advance on Saint Mihiel. Robinson had joined the regi- ment after the Chateau Thierry drive. This being his first battle. He came as a replacement from the Texas National Guard. d '^ Private Company E Missing since September 15, 1918 in a raid on Marimboys Farm near Haumont, France. Son of Mrs. M. Whisemount, Lindsey, Okla. Private Whisemount had been with the company but three weeks when he participated in a raid against the Germans at Marimboys Farm. From that action he never returned and was never seen or heard of after that. i WA i I, ^f}. m i d tt^^-: 3. [312] ■CTpl^ — ^^ m W, o WOODWARD, WILLIS F. Private Company A Died September 16th, from wounds received in action Sep- tember 15, 1918. Son of Mr. and Mrs. U. S. Woodward, Winterset, Iowa. Private Woodward was killed by shrapnel during the drive on the St. Mihiel Front. He was gassed at Lorraine and was in the hospital for three weeks. He served with the reg- iment through the Chateau Thierry drive. Private Wood- ward was made a corporal a short time before his death. He was a good soldier and his loss was felt by all who knew him. LEMOS, FRANCISCO 1488072 Private Company G Killed September 16, 1918 at St. Mihiel Sector, 1,500 yards N. E. Louisville Farm. Buried in Grave No. 3-B, Map of Chambley 5-6 XXXIII-13. Private Lemos was on scout duty with his company when a high explosive shell hit him killing him instantly. He had been with the regiment but a short time, this battle being his first engagement. Relative's address, Mrs. Matilda Salmis, Kerrville, Texas. o x^ V <^L^ » ,-V.. ^ 4^ '^ — . 1 r.^^^.^.^^^ WOLCOTT, ALFRED R. 84447 Private Company C Killed at St, Mihiel Sector, Sep- tember 16, 1918. Buried in Grave No. 2-E, Map of Chambley 5-6 XXXIII-13. Son of Mr. and Mrs. Herbert Wolcott, Schafer, North Dakota. Private Wolcott was on scout duty with his company and was carrying a wounded man off the field to the rear when he was hit in the spine by a machine gun bullet and instantly killed. He had served with the regiment at Lorraine, Champagne and Cha- teau Thierry. Private Company E Died September 16, 1918 at Evacuation Hospital No. 65. Buried in Grave No. 5, Anson- ville. Son of Mr. and Mrs. Lindsay W. Anderson, Liberty, Miss. Private Anderson was seriously wounded September 13th, south of Essey in the St. Mihiel Ad- vance. He had joined the company just before the engagement and this was his first great battle. [314] '7\ i 'f/^ BOYCE, WILLIAM R. 1855852 PHOTOGRAPH UNOBTAINABLE Private Company E Died September 16, 1918 in Evacuation Hospital No. 1. Son of Mrs. Dora Boyce, Pied- mont, South Carolina. Private Boyce was severely w^ounded, south of Benney, France in the St. Mihiel Drive. He had just come to the com- pany but ten days before and this was his first great battle. BLOODWORTH, JOHN W. Private Company G Died September 22, 1918 at Evacuation Hospital No. 12. Private Bloodworth came to this regiment from the Texas Na- tional Guard. Soon after he joined the company we entered the St. Mihiel Drive, where on the morning of the 22nd, during a raid on enemy positions he was wounded by shrapnel. He lived only a short time after he reached the hospital. Relative's address, Mrs. Bessie Crom, Springfield, Tenn. mM&^^ ^\^dkr:- o vv'; [315] •mk U'if) SAYLOR, VERNON W. 302228 Private Company G Killed September 22, 1918 at St. Mihiel. Buried in Grave No. 2-1, Map of Chambley, Son of Mrs. M. Saylor, Green- ville, Pa. Though he had only been with the regiment a short time Saylor had proved himself to be a great leader of men. m 4 i ii 4 > Buried in Grave No. 3-A of Chambley. Son of Mr. and Mrs. Wm. Stat- terfield, Bruce, North Carolina. Private Statterfield was killed instantly by a shell fragment while defending his post in the front line. From the time he joined Com- pany A until the reduction of the salient at St. Mihiel, he proved himself to be the type of soldier that made the victory not only possible, but certain. 1 Ck^ [316] BARNES, CHARLES H. 100220 Private Company B Killed September 23, 1918 at Haumont in the St. Mihiel sali- ent. Buried in grave No. 2-G, Map of Chambley 5-6 XXXIII-13. Private Barnes was wounded by a high explosive while serving in the front line near Haumont, but stayed at his post until he was struck a second time and killed. He was a member of the platoon that was cited in the French Divisional orders for action of March 5, 1918. Relative's address, Mrs. Ed Primes, Oelwein, Iowa. Born March 28, 1889, Manches- ter, Iowa. JOHNSON, ERNEST G. 102075 Private Company K Killed at St. Mihiel near Hau- mont Farm, September 23, 1918. Buried in Grave No. 2-J, Map of Chambley 5-6 XXXIII-13. Son of Mr. and Mrs. S. P. John- son, Parsons, Kansas. Private Johnson was killed by a machine gun bullet while acting as a stretcher bearer in regi- mental patrol or raid on the Haumont Farm. -■ST^^-TS^-r-'-ri^ (^ O [317] '^■V LEONARD, VIRDEN L. 102025 Private Company K Died about September 23, 1918 at Base Hospital No. 36. Son of Mr. and Mrs. B. F. Leon- ard, Corning, Iowa. Private Leonard was wounded during the attack on the St. Mihiel salient and was taken to the hospital where he died a few days later. He had served with the regiment in the Lorraine, Champagne and Chateau Thierry. Born at Brooks, Iowa, May 25, 1895. m LEWIS, L. L. 1487677 Private Company B Killed September 23, 1918 at St. Mihiel. Buried in Grave No. 2-H, Cham- bley 5-6 XXXIII-13. Son of Mr. and Mrs. Wm. M. Lewis, St. Antoniao, Texas. Private Lewis was killed by a high explosive shell while serv- ing in the line, after the St. Mihiel drive near Haumont. He entered the service July 28, 1918 in the Texas National Guard and came to this regi- ment August 24, 1918. UNOBTAINABLE PHOTOGRAPH -.■^r-^v-v'C--Tr Ir*^,: [318] .1 y--f 4r 4.^ }J^)}J_. TPT^r^ MUELLER, KENNETH L. Corporal Company G Died September 24, 1918 at Hos- pitaL Buried in Mars Hospital Center, Mars - Sure - Allier, Neiver, France. Corporal Mueller was one of the original men of Company G. Every one who knew him held him as a true friend. He had a smile and cheerful word for all. Corporal Mueller was severely wounded on September 13th while his platoon was attempting to capture some Germans who were retreating down a road. Enemy machine guns opened fire from our right flank. He was taken to the hospital where he died September 24th. BELIFORE, NICHOLAS 1663465 Private Machine Gun Company Killed September 24, 1918 at St. Mihiel. m m m Buried in Grave No. 2-K, Map of Chambley 5-6 XXXni-1-13. Son of Mr. and Mrs. D. Belifore, Rutland, Vermont. Private Belifore was on gas guard at St. Mihiel when he was hit in the head by a piece of fly- ing shell which killed him in- stantly. He had served throughout the Lorraine cam- paign. Champagne and Chateau Thierry. iCj4aiia£22S2S£^- SfeftiiJ i(1'¥=Kgi>~\ [319] ^:. 1 O COBB, OAKLEY 246922 Private Company B Killed September 24, 1918. Buried in Grave No. 4-A, Map of Chambley XXXIII-13, Son of Mr. and Mrs. Chas W. Cobb, Cranesville, Pa. After the drive at St. Mihiel while his company was holding the line, Private Cobb was killed by a high explosive shell. He had served with the regiment in the Lorraine and Champagne sectors. o 1 i i i ^-* m I BOWEN, GERALD A. Private Company A Killed at the St. Mihiel Front, September 24, 1918. Buried in Grave No. 4-C, Map of Chambley, Son of Mr. and Mrs. Hiram Bowen, Clarinton, Iowa. During the trying days at Cham- pagne and the bloody days thatf followed at Chateau Thierry, Pri- vate Bowen conducted himself with the coolness of a veteran, and well merited the commenda- tion he received from his com- manding officer. He was al- most instantly killed in the in- tense bombardment that started shortly after the company had taken its place in line. ^.. S2i&; [320] -"%^ o MOCZYGEMBA, IGNAC J. 1487848 Private Company B Killed September 24, 1918 at St. Mihiel near Haumont. Buried in Grave No. 4-B, Map of Chambley 5-6 XXXIII-13. Son of Mr. and Mrs. Steve Moczygemba, Panna Maria, Texas. Private Moczygemba vvras killed while on duty in the line near Haumont in the St. Mihiel sa- lient. He was transferred to this regiment from the Texas Na- tional Guard. J^/, RICKARD, LYLE G. 100060 Private Company A Wounded on St. Mihiel Front September 23rd, and died in Base Hospital No. 51 September 26, 1918. Son of Mrs. Belle Rickard, Mason City, Iowa. Private Rickard went through with Company A during the oc- cupation of the trenches in Lor- raine, Champagne and Chateau Thierry, and was fatally wound- ed at St. Mihiel on September 23rd by shrapnel. He died later in the hospital. Base No. 51. Private Rickard refused to let himself be bandaged until his comrades had been properly looked after, and in numerous other little ways proved to be an excellent soldier. T -^=5^. '^^a^T". [321] o Q V. * /., 1 I i i i fa_ SWISHER, CLAUDE 102015 Sergeant Company K Died October 8, 1918 at Base Hospital No, 9, Chateauroux Indre. Buried in Cemetery at Chateau- roux Indre. Son of Mr. and Mrs. O. M. Swisher, Washington, Iowa. During the attack on the St. Mihiel saHent Sergeant Swisher was wounded in the leg. He was taken to the hospital where he died a short time later. He had served with the regi- ment in Lorraine, Champagne id Chateau Thierry. LAMEY, EDMUND 3209420 Private Company I Died at Evacuation Hospital No. 1 from the St. Mihiel Front. Son of Mr. and Mrs. Robert Lamey, Dauphine Island, Ala. Private Lamey came to France as a casual and was assigned to Company I, 168th Irifantry. He was with the regiment in the drive on the St. Mihiel salient. While in service at the Bois de Chatillon. he received which proved fatal. Lamey had a serious toward his work and was always striving to do his full share. y _^N [322] HAYNES, DEMPSEY R. 1892398 Private Company A Died in the hospital. Son of Mr. and Mrs. Dempsey Haynes, Kenley, North Carolina. Private Haynes joined Company A the 27th of August and was slightly wounded at St. Mihicl and sent back to the hospital. While at the hospital he con- tracted pneumonia and died of that disease shortly after. ^ m U y C',-.it ^ W sk [323] •\>v ^ ^#\. J>n the ^r^onne roonne Qffensu^e Valley of iJiel^xermont Ca-ptured /iachine Guti^ I^JAlII I ; ' 3uria.l pquaxl Col Tinley/s Headquarter^, /iont/^ucon leQTSdt re/st-Argonne THE regiment after its work on the St. Mihiel front, rested only a few days in the territory which it had conquered. The movement then was to be westward, into the battle of battles, in the wooded hills of the Argonne. One day's march from the resting place brought us almost back to the old trench line, and there we were hastily loaded aboard trucks and in one night's seemingly endless ride, we landed near the town of Deuxnouds-debant-Beauzee, just to the west of Verdun. Here we bivouaced for a few nights, and again took up the move into the line of battle. Two days march placed us south of that historic city of Mont- faucon, in the woods that bear its name. Here amid shell holes, shattered trunks of trees and the debris of battle, we pitched our shelter tents and rested as only tired men rest. This stop was short. We moved forward past the town of Montfaucon, westward to Epinonville, through the village of Eclise Fontaine and the valley of River Exermont. Brief was the time to grasp the situation. Forward into the fight we moved, and relieved the famous and battle-scarred First Division, which had been doing battle with the enemy. Here we entered upon the first phase of the most try- ing battle throvighout the term of war. Of this battle nothing would add to the ccmmendation given by the General commanding the Fifth Army Corps of the American Expeditionary Forces to the 84th Infantry Brigade, of which this regiment is a part: HEADQUARTERS FIFTH ARMY CORPS. American Expeditionary Forces France, 26 October, 1918. From: Comanding General, V Army Corps. To: Commanding General 42nd Division U. S. Subject: Service of 42nd Division with V Army Corps. The 84th Infantry Brigade: This Brigade, under the command of Brigadier General Douglas MacArthur, has manifested the highest soldierly qualities and has rendered service of the greatest value during the present operations. With a dash, courage and a fighting spirit worthy of the best tradi- tions of the American Army, this Brigade carried by assault the strongly fortified Hill 288 on the Kriemhilde, Stellung and un- ceasingly pressed its advance until it had captured the Tuilerie Ferme and the Bois de Chatillon, thus placing itself at least a kilometer beyond the enemy's strong line of resistance. During this advance the enemy fought with unusual determination with a first class division and in many cases resorted to hand to hand fighting when our troops approached his rear. The conduct of ,^^ this Brigade has reflected honor upon the Divi- sion, the Army and the States from which the Regiments came. ^ :■: ^: * * CHARLES P. SUMMERALL, Major General Commanding. [327] That the victory we won was possible ; that the commendation we received was due us ; that the strong line of resistance was broken, was through the heroic work of all, both the living and the dead. We record, in this memorial, the names of our dead that the world may know our appreciation of their comradeship, and as an acknowledgment of their heroic deeds. Today there lies resting among the pinnacled hills between Exer- mont and Landres St. George our contribution to that gigantic struggle ; there we left them amid a grandeur of towering hills and steep ravines. Unsurpassed in beauty will be their resting place, when nature has kindly healed her wounds from passing Armies. Unsurpassed was their glorious death upon the steep and wooded slopes of Hill 288 and the Cote de Chatillon, and unparalleled were the difficulties they overcome, the heroic feats they accomplished; always face to face with an enemy who in desperation was fighting as he never fought before, and proudly I write here that facing that enemy they died. Time may fill the minds of the living with many thoughts, but will never erase from our memory the names, the acts, or the gallant work of the men whose names are herein inscribed. [328] K^Si^" li I IJ NIESWIADOMY, WALTER 1487619 Private Company B Killed October 10, 1918, at the Argonne Forest near Montfau- con. Buried in Grave No. 2, Map of Montfaucon. Private Nieswiadomy was killed on the road near Montfaucon. He enlisted October 5, 1917, in the Texas National Guard, joined the 168th regiment at St. Mihiel. Son of Mr. and Mrs. Steve Nies- wiadomy, Chappel, Texas. LOETZ, THEODORE H. 102234 Sergeant Company L Died October 9, 1918. Son of Mr. and Mrs. A. J. Loetz, Sioux City, Iowa. In Sergeant Loetz, Company L had a man who was always cool, fearless and aggressive in the face of the enemy. He played an important role in the Capture of Hill 212. He was sent to the Army Candi- dates' School for commission, but was taken ill and died of pneumonia in a hospital. Sergeant Loetz had many friends in the regiment. o .yy-^^ O _=:_JS^ /,/;m ■.Ui.J^^iikSf^iA [329] k1 POLTON, CHARLIE 100139 Corporal Company B Killed October 11, 1918, at Ar- gonne Forest near Montfaucon. Buried in Grave No. 2-A, Map of Montfaucon. Relative's address — Mrs. J. P. Bernicker, Nevada, Iowa. Private Polton was killed by shrapnel on the road near Mont- faucon, He had served with the regi- ment in Lorraine, Champagne, Sergy and the St. Mihiel Drive. r5 i I ARNOLD, MARVIN T. 1485751 Private Company B Killed October 11, 1918, during the Argonne Forest drive. Grave No. 2-13, Map of Mont- faucon. Private Arnold was killed by shrapnel while on the march near Montfaucon. Son of Mrs. Susan Arnold, Ge- neva, Texas. Came to the regiment as a re- placement from the Texas Na. tional Guard. c [330] \r T *i^ ABEGG, ALFRED 100215 Private Company B Wounded on October 11, 1918, and died in hospital. Son of Mrs. Mattie Abegg, Des Moines, Iowa. Private Abegg was wounded by bursting shapnel on the road near Montfaucon and died later in the hospital. As a runner for the First Pla- toon, Private Abegg carried mes- sages thru several barrages and kept up liason under heavy fire. He served with the regiment in Lorraine, Champagne, Chateau Thierry and St. Mihiel. JOHNSON, C. R. 246981 Private Company B Killed in the Argonne Forest near Montfaucon. Buried Ocober 12, 1918, in Grave No. 2-D, Map of Mont- faucon. Private Johnson was killed by shrapnel on the road near Mont- faucon. He served with the regiment in all their previous campaigns. Son of Mr. and Mrs. Harvey Johnson, Waterford, Pa. y ■AS, »l--^'- - n , . ^ m [331] w .^1 ■*^«^i ^jfji^ ':^^i-\ LINT, CHARLES C. 2969321 Private Company B Killed October 11, 1918, in the Argonne Forrest. Buried in Grave No. 208, Map of Kreimhilde, Stellung. Son of Mr. and Mrs. Estep Lint, Perryopolis, Pa. Private Lint was killed by shrap- nel. He entered the service May 26, 1918, in the National Army and w^as transferred to Company B, September, 1918. WILKENSON, GEORGE W. 99890 Sergeant Company A Killed October 14th, at Hill 288, Argonne Forest. Buried in Grave No. 2-39, Map of Kreimhilde, Stellung. Son of Mr. and Mrs. Henry Wilkenson, Winterset, Iowa. Sergeant Wilkenson was wound- ed July 28th and sent back to the hospital. Altho his wound still bothered him, he returned to the regiment six weeks later. During the offensive on Oct. 14th he displayed remarkable hero- ism and courage. He charged and captured three machine gun nests, which reduced his platoon to one-half its number. He un- hesitatingly gave his life in per- sonally charging and capturing a fourth machine gun nest. -■UT ;- Njyx.^ #? %M [332] Tr A iwwaall '^i PITTMAN, JOHN B. i 3210204 Private Company D Killed October 14, 1918, at the Argonne near Hill 288. Private Pittman was killed by a high explosive shell on the morn- ing of the first advance in the Argonne. He had served with the regiment in the St. Mihiel Drive. Son of Mr. and Mrs. D. Pitt- man, Brockton, Ala. BENGE, HAROLD W. Private Company A Private Benge was wounded on October 14, 1918, and died from wounds on October 27th, He was hit by a shell while going over the top in a support wave. Borne May 20, 1901. Son of Mrs. Bertha Benge, Des Moines, Iowa. PHOTOGRAPH UNOBTAINABLE I [333] '■Tii'miii "V^< 'W m I m i i i i i P CRAWFORD, LYNN 99915 Corporal Company A Wounded on October 14th in the Argonne. Buried at Fleury Sur Airs. Son of Mr. and Mrs. W. Crawford, Chapin, Iowa. Corporal Crawford was with the company in the trenches at Lor- raine and at Champagne, where he was wounded by a shell in the hand and sent to the hos- pital. He returned shortly and escaped unhurt during the re- duction of the St. Mihiel salient. Corporal Crawford was fatally wounded in the attack on Hill 288, and died a short time later a base hospital. ■M MAYNARD, THOMAS A. 1855699 Private Company E Killed October 14, 1918, on Hill No. 269 east of Exermont. Buried in Grave No. 2-3, Map of Kreimhilde, Stellung. Private Maynard joined the company shortly before the St. Mihiel Drive and had gone/ throughout that engagement ( bravely. He was a good soldier who faith- fully discharged all the duties assigned to him. Relative's address — Annie May Maynard, Castalian Springs, Tenn, m. I I I m % ^fev yA: [334] 'zr- ^^. \)) — T T7T- ~\ r^ I i WALTON, ALBERT T. 100831 Sergeant Company E Killed October 14, 1918, on the reverse slope of Hill 288. Buried in Grave No. 1-20, Map of Kreimhilde, Stellung. Relative's address — Mrs. Jennie Burns, Bloomfield, Colo. Sergeant Walton was regarded as one of Company E's finest men and best soldiers. He had made a brilliant record in the Lorraine, Champagne and Cha- teau Thierry. His loss was greatly felt by his many com- rades and friends. MINER, HAROLD 99753 Private Machine Gun Co. Killed October 14, 1918, in the Argonne Forest. Buried in the Argonne. Private Miner while advancing with his squad was struck by a machine gun bullet, which killed him instantly. i ^ He had been thru the Lorraine '\' I Campaign, Champagne, Cha- teau Thierry and the St. Mihiel Drive. ;Ni} Born at Olin, Iowa, October 25, 1896. Son of Mr. and Mrs. Ed Miner, Olin, Iowa. If w M [335] TTF^ CONAWAY, EARL T. 99359 Corporal Headquarters Co. Killed October 14, 1918, at the Argonne. Buried in Grave No. 1-16, Map of Kreimhilde, Stellung. Corporal Conaway was a mem- ber of the Stokes Mortar Pla- toon and was back of the front line waiting for orders to move. A shell burst nearby a group of men, which killed two, one of which was Conaway, and se- riously wounding another. Corporal Conaway was cheerful and painstaking in all he did and showed marked devotion to duty. He was a civil engineer in civil life. Son of Mr. and Mrs. F. D. Con- away, Tabor, Iowa. J i m I m SCRIVNOR, J. D. 1487461 Private Company B Killed October 14, 1918, at Ar- gonne Forest. Relative's address — Mrs. Annie Howell, Austin, Teaxs. Private Scrivnor enlisted July 21, 1917, in the Texas National Guard and was transferred to B Company August 24, 1918. During the St. Mihiel drive he displayed great courage and on the way to the Argonne was always helping others. o [336] "•r:ii;;iif' ' LOCKE, ROBERT T. 99299 McFADDEN, LEO P. 99429 Private Headquarters Co. Killed October 14th at the Ar- gonne. Buried in Grave No. 1-24, Map of Kreimhilde, Stellung. Son of Mr. and Mrs. John Mc- Fadden, Storm Lake, Iowa. Private McFadden had just re- turned from the hospital to which he had been sent on ac- count of sickness, just in time to go into the Argonne. He met his death while waiting orders to take up the Stoke Mortar guns. A shell burst in the midst of a number of men, which killed him instantly. Private McFadden was always well liked and willing to do more than his share of the work. Private Headquarters Co. Wounded October 14th and died in Field Hospital No. 165.. Private Locke was a member of the Stokes Mortar Platoon. He with the other members, were back of the front line awaiting orders to bring up the guns. They were joking, heedless of the shells that were going over their heads at random, when one struck almost in their midst. Private Locke had both legs blown off and died soon after reaching the hospital. Son of Mr. and Mrs. F. R. Locke, Hartley, Iowa. *N; .^. — "^^ [337] o WEBSTER, FRANCIS H. 99712 Corporal Machine Gun Company Killed in the Argonne, October 14th. Buried in Grave No. 2-1, Map of Kreimhilde, Stellung. Corporal Webster was hit in the chest by a piece of high explo- sive shell, dying almost instantly. He was one of the most popular members of the company and had many friends thruout the regiment. Webster was a cartoonist and had drawn many cartoons of in- cidents in his trench warfare ex- periences. Graduate of Maquoketa High School. Had his B. A. Degree from Des /OVloines College. /Son of Mr. and Mrs. Frank H. O ^Webster, Central City, Iowa. if i i i i fe i NEWTON, FLOYD P. 99832 Private Machine Gun Co. Killed in Argonne Forest Octo- ber 14, 1918. Buried at the foot of Hill 288, marked with a cross. Son of Mr. and Mrs. Jasper Newton, Waseca, Minn. Private Newton was advancing with his squad when he was struck with a machine gun bul- let and died a few hours later. He had served thruout the Lor- raine Campaign, Champagne Chateau Thierry, St. Mihiel. D 1 >^ — alQ-Hjig v.^ [338] — FT" — ^; — T_Afl 'itt,- i V.% LAWLER, JOHN R. 2719543 Private Company D Killed Ocober 14, near Hill 288. Buried in Grave No. 2-6, Map Kreimhilde, Stellung, in "Bois de Money." Relative's address — Richard Healey, West Medford, Mass. Private Lawler was hit by a high explosive in the advance on Hill 288 and was killed instantly. He came as a replacement in August, 1918, and had made an excellent record in the St. Mihiel Drive. MARTIN, JOHN J. 307201 Private Company D Killed October 14, 1918, in Ar- gonne. Buried in Grave No. 2-14, Map Kreimhilde, Stellung. Son of Mrs. Bridget Martin, Hazelwood, Pa. Private Martin was acting as a stretcher bearer in the Argonne Battle and was killed by an ex- ploding shell while carrying a comrade to the first aid station. / y !:^?. ^ ^'-i- [339] .-vj ■ /*: W}^ nnv^- — r '■T~WW 3f?^ KINGTON, WILLIE E. 1890857 Private Company D Killed October 14, 1918, in Ar- gonne. Private Kington was killed by a high explosive shell on the ad- vance towards Hill 288. He had made a splendid record at St. Mihiel. Private Kington came as a re- placement in August, 1918. Son of Mr. and Mrs. Edward D. Kington, Madison, North Carolina. P I GIBBONS, MICHAEL 2719681 Private Company D Killed near Hill 288 in Argonne Forest on October 14, 1918. Buried in Grave No. 2-28, Map of Kreimhilde, Stellung. Son of Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Gibbons, Wakefield. Mass. Private Gibbons was instantly killed by a high explosive shell while advancing up Hill 288. Private Gibbons came to the 168th Infantry as a replacement just a short time before his death. i 3 i ^ 1 [340] yu^/Mtl' "Vy — W O I I i I GRAY, GLEN H. 100638 Sergeant Company D Killed October 14, 1918, in Ar- gonnc. Buried in Grave No. 2-25, Map of Kreimhilde, Stellung. Son of Mr. and Mrs. Chas. Gray, Amana, Iowa. { Sergeant Gray was leading his platoon in the advance when he was hit by machine gun bullets and killed. In the trenches in Lorraine Ser- geant Gray showed great brav- ery and exceptional ability as a leader of men and received rapid promotion. DYE, TRAMBLE 3210222 Private Company D Killed in the Argonne Forest October 14th. Buried in Grave No. 2-15, Map of Kreimhilde, Stellung. Private Dye was a member of the First Battalion Scouts. He was killed by machine gun fire in the advance on Hill 288. Son of Mr. and Mrs. A. W. Dye. Elba, Alabama. o [341] \ '-'M'.'-r.- LISLE, EARL J. Private Company E Killed October 14, 1918. Son of Mrs. Mary Lisle, Perry, Iowa. Buried in Commune of Gesnes near River Meuse, France. Private Lisle ^N2iS killed by a high explosive shell, while ad- vancing on Hill No. 288. P I F GREEN, LEE A. 101219 Private Company F Killed at Argonne Forest near Hill 288, October 14, 1918. Buried near where he fell. Private Green was asleep in his dug-out on the side of the hill, when a German shell lit directly at his feet, nearly blowing off one leg. The shock was too great and he died while he was*^ being carried to the ambulance. Private Green was liked by everyone and was a first class soldier. His wonderful nerve was com- mented on by his surgeon. Son of Mr. and Mrs. J. A Green, Clarinda, Iowa. a V I i -3SR!^_ [342] 77~7 ¥P7W^^ EDWARD J. 99765 Private First Class, Machine Gun Co. Killed October 15, 1918, in the Argonne Woods. Buried in the Argonne Forest. Private Voss was hit in the side by a spray of machine gun bul- lets, while he was assisting his corporal in getting a machine gun ready for action. He lived for about two hours. Private Voss had served thruout the Lorraine Campaign, Cham- pagne, Chateau Thierry and St. Mihiel. Son of Mr. and Mrs. Fred Voss Pomeroy, Iowa. WALL, JOSEPH W. 3993417 Private Company F Killed October 14th in Argonne Forest. Buried in Grave No. 1-22, Map of Kreimhilde, Stellung. Son of Mr. and Mrs. N. B. Wall, Selma, North Carolina. Private Wall had dug his fox- hole on the night of October 14th, and was asleep when a German shell lit directly at his feet and killed him instantly. He was one of the last replace- ments to join the regiment. 3 i i m m [343 J -JfT^ u >? n. i fe'- SAVOY, PETER 100549 Private Company C Killed October 15th, in the Ar- gonne Forest near Bois de Chatillon. Private Savoy, with his com- pany, were getting ready to at- tack and he was kneeling behind some bushes waiting for the order to go forward. A high explosive shell hit him, killing him instantly. He had been wounded at Cha- teau Thierry and was in the hospital from July 26th to Oc- tober 5th. _:S^s. SCOTT, LELAND D. 99843 Corporal Machine Gun Co. Killed October 15th, during the gonne advance. Buried in the Argonne Forest. Emergency address, C. A. Thompson, Morning Sun, Iowa. Corporal Scott was shot in the leg. Richards went over to bind up his wound and while so do- ing, Scott was hit again in the top of the head and killed. Scott was working with his squad getting a machine gun ready for action. Emergency address, Chas. relies, Chicago, Illinois. ,3^5t:— ^.-^r Va- ,/i|ninMinm . [344] :/l^ y)i^fmniifji iUw.s^>itiiffiai&M;i\^)n';aiklkii^ *^ ■'4 CREASEY, ENEROTT O. 3174356 Private Company A Killed at the Argonne Forest near Hill 288, Otcober 15, 1918. Buried in Grave No. 2-31, Map of Kriemhilde Stellung. Son of Mr. and Mrs. Lewis Creasey, Beaver, W. Va. During the offensive operations in the Argonne Private Creasey served as a stretcher bearer. This is work that requires that a man be strong, brave and fearless and all of these qualities belonged to Pvt. Creasey. It v^as on Hill 288 that this brave soldier paid the supreme sacrifice while search- ing for wounded comrades under cover of darkness. The morn- ing light revealed his body where he had fallen. BELL, WILLIAM Z. E. 1351191 Private Company C Killed October 15, 1918, in Ar- gonne Forest near "Bois de Cha- tillon." Buried in Grave No. 2-33 Map of Kriemhilde Stellung. Son of Mrs. Zulu Bell, Route C, Marianna, Fla. Private Bell was bringing a litter to carry a wounded man from the field to the rear when he was hit by a shell and killed instantly. He had served with the regiment in the Chateau Thierry drive and was in the fight at St Mihiel. n ^-fe [345] k ^^,ff oVo ..i^J ~^^~ P ^^ ^^^' ^'^■ GALLIGHER, JAMES G. 2721002 Private Company A Killed near Hill 288, October 15, 1918. Private Galligher was a member of the automatic ritle squad on account of his great courage. In the Argonne Private Galligher was in an outpost far in advance of his company. All day long, without food or rest, he had been spraying the German lines with a withering fire. When dark- ness fell, the enemy attempted to locate him, for his ceaseless fire had caused many casualties, by shooting up flare rockets. One of these hit Private Gal- ligher in the stomach, burning him to death. LAMB, RANDOLPH 2790567 Private Company A Killed at Argonne Forest Octo- ber 20, 1918. Buried in Grave No. 2-27, Mar> of Kriemhilde, Stellung. Son of Mrs. Stella Lamb, Yon- kers, N. Y. Just before entering the Argonne Woods Private Lamb was se- lected as a htter bearer. The hfe of a litter bearer in action is one of constant exposure to shell and machine gun fire. Yet Private Lamb constantly disregarding his own safety rescued his wounded comrades and carried them back to a place of safety. He was hit, while doing this, and instantly killed by a shell fragment. K^ I [346] 7^ 1 '/ PARRISH, FRANK 100181 Private Company B Killed October 15th at Argonne. Buried in Grave No. 2-11, Map of Kriemhilde Stellung. Son of Mrs. Mary Parrish, Waterloo, Iowa. Private Parrish was killed by a' high explosive shell while in a shell hole at Hill 288. He was a good soldier and was loved and respected by all who knew him. Private Parrish was with the regiment in Lor- raine, Champagne, Chateau Thierry and St. Mihiel. SHARP, LESTER W. 1486576 Private Machine Gun Company Killed October 15, 1918. Son of Mr. and Mrs. Thomas D. Sharp, Chandler, Oklahoma. Private Sharp was advancing in the Argonne with his squad, when he was hit by a piece of shell, which killed him in- stantly. He had been on the St. Mihiel Drive and this was his second campaign. I » te s i [347] -*.-^ ^^J'. "^^ -^ '^ NUNNALLY, WILLIAM R. 1341732 Private Company A Killed October 15, 1918 at Ar- gonne Forest. Son of Mr. and Mrs. James Nunnally, Homer, Georgia. Private Nunnally was killed by a high explosive shell while bring- ing in the wounded. He had been with the regiment at Cha- teau Thierry and St. Mihiel. >' L_ 1 VV4 W> HAGGQUIST, ALEX. 302487 Private Company C Killed at Argonne Forest, Octo- ber 15th. Buried in Bois de Chatillon. Son of Mr. and Mrs. Chas. Haggquist, Alston, Michigan. Private Haggquist was kneeling behind some bushes waiting for ' the order to attack. A high ex- plosive shell hit close to him killing him instantly. He was in the trenches with the regiment in Lorraine, was in the engagement at Champagne and was in the battle at Chateau Thierry near Sergy. HIME, WILLIAM L. 1488156 Private Company C Killed October 15th at Argonne. Son of Mr. and Mrs. J. B. Hime, Cain City, Texas. Private Hime was kneeling be- hind some bushes waiting to ad- vance with the company when he was hit by a high explosive shell and killed almost instantly. m lej^'^ niiij__. [349] \i f^^ r«-^ i\ . II iifliii"'/^ ' f 1 / ^ 1! I I i i KIETH, IRA D. 3174414 Private Company C Killed October 15th near Bois de Chatillon. Buried in Grave No. 2-7 Map of Kriemhilde Stellung. Son of Mr, and Mrs. Ira Kieth, Fola, West Virginia. Private Kieth was acting as con- necting file between two com- panies as they advanced over Hill 242. He was hit in the back by shrapnel and killed instantly. He had been with the regiment but a short time, this being his first engagement. Born October 27, 1892, Fola, !/Wi West Virginia. MARTINEZ, MATEO 1487852 Private Company C Killed October 15th at Argonne. Buried in Bois de Chatillon. Son of Mrs. Viola Martinez, San Antonio, Texas. Private Martinez was hit in the back by a machine gun bullet and died on the way to the hos- pital. He was with the company f and they were moving up to the , front when he was hit. He joined the regiment just be- fore we entered the St. Mihiel ^^^^ Sector and was in the drive at V\ that front. •r 1 PT [ 350 ] T?e% BATES, JOHN P. 302346 Private Company H Killed October 15, 1918 during the Argonne operations. Buried in Grave No. 2, Argonne Battle Field. I i i '-=^--^^^^'. pf^au i\ m^ -U \- [351] m W. 1 r THOMPSON, NELS 100540 Private First Class Company C Killed October 16th at Argonne. Buried in Grave No. 1-13, Map of Kriemhilde Stellung, Son of Mr. and Mrs, Nels Thompson, Jewell, Iowa. Private Thompson was killed by a machine gun bullet which pierced his lung, killing him al- most instantly. He had been advancing with his company and was firing an automatic rifle when he was hit. o GRAMLEY, JOHN J. 1486856 Private Machine Gun Company Killed October 16, 1918 at Ar- gonne Forest. Son of Mr. and Mrs. Geo. W. Gramley, Cresent, Oklahoma. Private Gramley was advancing with his squad in the Argonne Forest, when he was hit in the head with a machine gun bullet, which killed him almost in- stantly. He had been in the St. Mihiel advance and this was his second drive. // t;;'^ n '-^ [352] 1^ TT I PHOTOGRAPH UNOBTAINABLE MAY, WILLIAM 100283 Corporal Company B Killed October 16th at Cote de Chatillon. Son of Daniel May, Indianola, Iowa. Corporal May was killed by a | gun shot while advancing with his squad at Cote de Chatillon. He was a sniper, observer and intelligence worker. He was very efficient and a good sol- Wj' dier and a leader. SATTLER, LAWRENCE J. 100336 Corporal Company B Killed October 16th in Argonne Forest. Corporal Sattler was advancing through the wire in the attack on Cote de Chatillon in the Ar- gonne Forest when he was killed by a machine gun bullet. He was in action with the regi- ment in Lorraine, Champagne, Sergy and St. Mihiel. / SK [353] % MARSH, DONALD J. 100134 Sergeant Company B Killed October^ 16, 1918 at Cote de Chatillon. Son of Mr. and Mrs. Stephen Marsh, Carlisle, Iowa. Sergeant Marsh was killed by machine gun fire in the attack on Cote de Chatillon while leading a platoon in a daring dash across open ground swept by machine gun fire. He was a soldier of the highest type and served his company efficiently as "gas" sergeant. Sergeant Marsh was a member of the Second Platoon in the raid on March 5th, for which action the platoon was cited in the Or- ders of the French 128th Di- vision. s POUCH, HAROLD R. First Lieutenant Company B Died October 16, 1918. Son of Mr. and Mrs. A. D. Pouch, New York City. Lieutenant Pouch, after leading his platoon over difficult ground in the capture of Hill 288, was advancing to attack Cote de Chatillon when he was mortally ( wounded in the side by a ma- \\ chine gun bullet. When he reached the first aid station he ( still held the pistol in his hand. He died the following day. In the St. Mihiel drive Lieuten- ant Pouch showed highly effi- cient command of a platoon while holding the line. MM [354] HANSEN, PETER G. 100176 Corporal Company B Killed October 16, 1918 at Cote de Chatillon. During preparations for the at- tack on Cote de Chatillon, Cor- poral Hansen was mortally wounded by a machine gun bullet. L He had served with the regiment in Lorraine, Champagne, Cha- teau Thierry and St. Mihicl. Relative's address: J. C. Jensen, Greenfield, Iowa. HARVEY, NATHAN C. 100107 Mechanic Company B Killed October 16th at Cote de Chatillon. Son of Mrs. Lucy L. Harvey, Greenville, Iowa. Mechanic Harvey was killed by a high explosive shell in the Cote de Chatillon, while acting as a runner. v.ix ■dL .w ^-.■- [355] TZ • ^ NELSON, OSCAR B. First Lieutenant Company H Killed October 16th at Argonne. Buried, Grave No. 1, Kriem- hilde Stellung. Son of Mr. and Mrs. Jacob Nel- son, Ottumwa, Iowa. Lieutenant Nelson, after being wounded at Chateau Thierry refused to be taken to the hos- pital and remained in command of Company G. He was recom- mended for the D. S. C. for this act of courage. During the Ar- gonne operations he was ordered to the hospital on account of severe illness, but refused to leave his company. Company H, at this critical time. He was killed while leading his company against Hill No. 288, by machine gun bullet. K^ GILLETT. ROBERT F. Private Company B Killed October 16, 1918 at Cote de Chatillon. Son of Mr. and Mrs. R. Gillett, Mathis, Texas. Private Gillett was killed in the attack on Cote de Chatillon. He was in the St. Mihiel Drive. [356] ^> ^"^ '<*• n '■Vf u r^ STOLLEIS, A. J. 1485535 Private Company B Killed at Cote de Chatillon, October 16, 1918. Son of Mr. and Mrs. E. J. Stol- leis, Cuero, Texas. Private Stolleis was killed by a machine gun bullet while ad- vancing near a hedge at Cote de Chatillon in the Argonne Forest. SHAWALT. WILLIAM 302230 Private Company B Killed at Argonne, October 16, 1918. Son of Mr. and Mrs. Mike Sha- walt, Moon Run, Pennsylvania. Private Shawalt was killed in the attack on Cote de Chatillon while giving first aid to a comrade. He had a reputation in the Bat- talion as a good boxer and in service he had done excellent work as a stretcher bearer. Born in Moon Run, Pennsyl- vania, April 30, 1892. d — ^— ':-,--;^^~T'*^^^_*t~^'^:^^::^^r;'r^^>^?^::5;:^^ QI^S: JMif^^sSSi^sss vCx [357] PINSON, JOE E. 1487862 Private Company C Died October 16, 1918. Son of Mrs. Mae Adair, Austin, Texas. Private Pinson received gun shot wounds in the advance near the Argonne Forest and was taken to a field hospital where he died later. \A^ PETERSON. CARL E. 302690 Private Company C Killed at the Argonne Forest. October 16, 1918. Son of Mrs. Ellen Onekama, Michigan. Private Peterson was advancing with his company near Hill 288 when he was hit in the head by a machine gun bullet and killed instantly. He was helping to operate an automatic rifle when hit. ^ft^ [358] / m %■ o OWENS, AARON B. 1891356 Private Company C Killed at the Argonne Forest, October 16th. Son of Mr. and Mrs. John Owens, Westminster, South Carolina. Private Owens was with his company advancing between Hill 242 and Hill 288. He was hit in the head by a machine gun bullet and killed instantly. He had served with the regiment at St. Mihiel. NICLEY. BERT A. 1568919 Private Company C Killed October 16, 1918 at Ar- gonne Forest. Buried in Grave No. 2-41, near Hill 288, Map of Kriemhilde Stellung. Son of Mr. and Mrs. David Nicley, Advance, Indiana. Private Nicley was killed in the xl I charge on Hill 288. He was hit * ' through the body by machine gun bullets and died a few min- utes later. He was with the regiment in the Lorraine Sector, Champagne and was wounded at Chateau Thierry. D » __isaei3s^sia J-J [359] .-f^ ^ MESA, DOMINGO 1636770 Private Company C Killed October 16, 1918 near Hill 242. Buried in Grave No. 2-40, Map of Kriemhilde Stellung. Son of Mr. and Mrs. Mesa. Montecito, California. Private Mesa was killed in the advance during the Argonne operations. ^ \a HERBEL, GEORGE A. 100497 Private Company C Killed October 16, 1918 at Ar- gonne. Son of Mrs. Anna Herbel, Cres- ton, Iowa. Private Herbel was killed in the charge on Hill 288. A machine gun bullet hit him in the head and his death was instantaneous. He was with the regiment in Lorraine, Champagne, Chateau Thierry and St. Mihiel. He was gassed in Lorraine and was in the hospital from May 29th to June 3rd. 1 ^ [ 360] o o BAKER, WILLIAM A. 3275785 Private Company A Killed at Hill 288 October 16, 1918. Buried Grave No. 2-30, Map of Kriemhilde Stellung. Son of Mr. and Mrs. Harry T. Baker, Lamotte, Iowa. During the battle for Hill 288, Private Baker v^ras detailed as a litter bearer, and he displayed great personal courage in his care for the v^rounded. He worked unceasingly carrying his wounded companions to the dressing stations. While doing his duty he was struck by a high explosive and killed almost instantly. BURKE, JOHN 1105 Sergeant Sanitary Detachment Wounded October 16, 1918. Son of Mr. and Mrs. P. F. Burke, Des Moines, Iowa. Sergeant Burke was appointed Corporal Medical Department, April, 1917. He was appointed Sergeant on January, 1918 and was on duty with the regiment during all the engagements up to October 16th, on which date he was severely wounded by a high explosive. He was sent to S. O. S. Hospital and was im- proving rapidly when pneumonia set in together with pleurisy and he died on November 9th. PHOTOGRAPH UNOBTAINABLE o ■,^::.'- ! \J£y'^'^ ^■^ "i >-•^^. hj;^ ■■'Vet BURROUGHS, PHILIP H. 2967979 Private Company C Killed October 16, 1918. Private Burroughs was advanc- ing with his company between Hill 242 and Hill 288 and was hit in the head by a machine gun bullet and instantly killed. He had served with the regiment at St. Mihiel. Relative's address, Sallie Bur- roughs, Bedford, Va. PHOTOGRAPH UNOBTAINABLE [364] r NELSON, EARL C. 101571 Sergeant Company H Killed October 16. 1918, in the Son of Mr. and Mrs. C. H. Nel- son, Sioux City, Iowa. Argonne. Sergeant Nelson was killed during the taking of Tuil- erie Farm, while urging his men to the attack, with the words. "Give 'em hell, boys." A ma- chine gun bullet pierced his heart, killing him instantly. Born March 29. 1896. ANGEL, LESTER 2857533 Private Company C Killed at Argonne Forest. Octo- ber 16, 1918. Buried in Grave 2-38. Map of Kriemhilde Stellung. Son of Mr. and Mrs. L. W. Angel, Canton, 111. Private Angel was with the com- pany advancing between Hill 242 and Hill 288 when he was hit in the heart by a machine gun bul- let and killed instantly. .^lUl:^ [365] DILLA, LOUIS 1487823 Private Company C Killed at Argonne Forest, Octo- ber 16, 1918. Son of Mr. and Mrs. A. Dilla. San Antonio. Texas. Private Dilla was killed instantly by a machine gun bullet as he was advancing between Hill 242 and Hill 288. He had served with the regiment at St. Mihiel. If m '•■i'/'j 4 w 1 1 W m m GILLESPIE, HENRY T. Second Lieutenant Company H Killed October 16, 1918, during the Argonne operations. Son of Mr. and Mrs. H. T, Gil- lespie, Maysville, Ga. Buried in Grave 2-28, Map of Kriemhilde Stellung. Lieiitenant Gillespie was killed while leading his platoon against Hill 288. He had only been with the regi- ment a short while but was well liked by the men. [366] J^ 77? ~1 w^ m M M PHOTOGRAPH UNOBTAINABLE ^^ m KOHUTH, JOSEPH W. 246663 Private Company H Killed during the Argonne op- erations October 16, 1918. Relative's address, Mary Lut- sock, Gipsy, Pa. Private Kohuth was killed by a high explosive shell during the Argonne operations. DIXON, EARL C. 241936 Private Company H Killed October 16, 1918, at Ar- Son of Mrs. Anna Dixon, John- ston. Pa. Private Dixon was killed while advancing up Hill 288. ~^-r^^?^:?j^' r '• T TC -'?s- r :r,r-^~L~^s>'!^;-R~_T- [367] _3J ^ NORDMAN, GILBERT W. 302671 Private Company H Killed at Argonne, October 16, 1918. Son of Mrs. Jennie Nordman, Duluth, Minn. Private Nordman was killed dur- ing the taking of Tuiliere Farm. He was a member of the Auto- matic Squad, which held its post under very heavy machine gun fire. f/fi^yiij HAWLEY, EDWARD 302502 Private Company E Killed October 16, 1918 at Cote de Chatillon. Private Hawley came to the com- pany in April, 1918, and served throughout the Lorraine cam- paign, Battle of Champagne, Chateau Thierry, St. Mihiel and was killed in the last battle of the war. He was known as an excellent soldier and gained a high repu- tation for character and honor. Relative's address, Edith Hawley, Manistee, Mich. i --- ^ "^^ r^: -W^ ., .^ \ .;:- [368] 1 TUSING, KAY 3168266 Private Company E Killed October 16, 1918. Relative's address, Mrs. Effie Canfield, Monroe, W. Va. On the morning of the 16th of October, volunteers were asked for from Company E to aid in the evacuating of wounded men. Tusing volunteered and while engaged in this task, was killed. A brave soldier, who met his death while performing a heroic act. This was Tusing's first big engagement, having joined the company two weeks before his death. SIGNORETTA, MARTINI 3626755 Private Company E Killed on the forward slope of Hill 288, October 16. Buried in Grave 2-43, Map of Kriemhilde Stellung. Private Signoretta had been with the company but two weeks when m he met his death in his first great i battle. Relative's address, Mary Vargata, Sewickly, Pa. U^ [369] s. 4 MADISON, JOHN 101002 Private Company E Died in Field Hospital No. 165 October 16th. Relative's address, George Ross, McLeansboro, 111. Private Madison was always a good soldier and an expert auto- matic rifle gunner. A whole- hearted, courageous boy; and he met his death in the last engage- ment of the war. His loss was keenly felt by all his comrades, who respected him for his cour- age and honor. // K'Z CHAPAS, STANIS 194439 Private Company M Killed October 16, at Argonne. Buried in Grave 4-B, Map of Kriemhilde Stellung. Private Chapas was killed during the advance through the Argonne Forest. Relative's address, Tom Korizler, Glendale, Pa. ^^'%r<^ [370] bj a McNAMARA, LEO P. Lieutenant, former Sergeant Company B Killed October 16, 1918. He was buried at Cunel, France. Leo, after the Chateau Thierry battle was sent to Officers' Training School at Langres. He received his commission as 2nd Lieutenant the latter part of September and assigned to duty with the 5th Division, which he joined the first week in October. During the Argonne battle with this division, he was killed, while leading his platoon, on October 16th by machine gun fire. Relative's address: P. L. Mc- //' / -Namara, Ida Grove, Iowa. IJ ESPY, CHARLES C. Private Company D Son of Mrs. Nancy Espy, Rural Route No. 4, Centerville, Iowa. Charles Espy was wounded in the Argonne Drive and was sent to base hospital No. 32. Espy was wounded in the right arm and lost a great deal of blood. The shock of the exploding shell and the loss of blood weakened him so that he was unable to re- cover. He died on the morning of October 23, 1918 and was buried in the cemetery of Base Hospital No. 32. d C'" [371] ^ .Siii .'JJJ a^;S a.J.=?=^;aga- s^fcj BRANDT, ARTHUR F. 100943 Corporal Company E Died at Field Hospital No. 165, October 17, 1918, Son of Mr. and Mrs. W. F. Brandt, Postville, Iowa. One of Company E's best sol- diers. He always volunteered for the most dangerous missions. The final act of his life was of such daring that his colonel rec- ommended he be given the Medal of Honor. He was awarded the D. S. C. He volun- teered to act as guide to a posi- tion of security in the rear for his company. This was under heavy shell fire and he with four others were seriously wounded. After being placed on a stretcher and scarcely able to speak, he continued to direct the route. MORROW, ERNEST L. 100291 Private Company B Killed October 17, 1918 at Hill 288, near Landres, St. George. Private Morrow was killed by a machine gun bullet at Hill 288 near Landres, St. George. He was with the regiment in the < Lorraine Sector and also Cham- pagne, Chateau Thierry and at St. Mihiel. Relative's address — Mr. Donald Noble, PauUina, Iowa. [372] // 'n PHOTOGRAPH UNOBTAINABLE FELL, HERMAN 1487714 Private Company B Died October 17, 1918, at Hos- pitaL Son of Mr. and Mrs. Joe Fell, Berclan, Texas. Private Fell was wounded by ma- chine gun fire while advancing against Hill 288 and died later in the hospital. u ZIDDNOS, TEDDY M. 100608 Private Company D Killed October 17th at Argonne. Buried October 18th. Private Ziddnos was killed by a German hand grenade, which had been left as a trap. He was a Battalion runner and was a good soldier and loved by all who knew him. Relative's address — Mary Les- neski, Centerville, Iowa. [373] /^ PHOTOGRAPH UNOBTAINABLE KLINE, RALPH F. 302568 Private Company F Killed October 17, 1918, in the Argonne Forest. Private Kline was a runner. While his company was fighting on Hill 288, he happened to be in the most advanced position and saw some Germans operating a machine gun. He had no rifle, but borrowed one from a com- rade and started for the Ger- mans. He was instantly killed as several bullets from the machine gun struck him. Relative's address — Mrs, Seidl Luxemburg, Wis. WILSON, CLIFFORD 246076 Sanitary Train Died October 14th, in Field Hos- pital No. 165. Private Wilson died from a gun shot wound in the left leg, which he received in the ad- vance in the Argonne Forest. \aJ^\ [374] R ^-/"^ cT PHOTOGRAPH UNOBTAINABLE GARDNER, WAYLAND S. 2990633 Private Company E Died October 17, 1918 in Field Hospital No. 165. Son of Mr. and Mrs. Everett Gardner, Angier, N. C. Private Gardner joined the com- pany in August and saw action at St. Mihiel and the Argonne. He was a good soldier and a will- ing worker. N^ L QUINN, GOVAN A. 1488100 Private Company F Killed October 17, 1918, at Ar- gonne. Private Quinn was a Texas Na- tional Guard. Son of Mr. and Mrs. Wm. Quinn, Salado, Texas. He was a good dress parade sol- dier and just as good in the lines. A quiet southerner of the old school. Quinn was an auto- matic rifleman and very effi- cient. The platoon was advanc- ing against heavy machine gun fire and Quinn was firing an au- tomatic rifle, when a machine gun bullet hit him between the eyes and killed him instantly. XT PHOTOGRAPH UNOBTAINABLE PTi m [375] c SMITH, MERWYN 99318 Private, First Class, Headquarters Company. Killed October 18, 1918. Buried in grave No. 3-1, Map of Kriemhilde, Stellung. Son of Mr. and Mrs. E. C. Smith, Sloan, Iowa. With several of his company. Private Smith was carrying mess to the men in the front lines. They were going up a rather narrow valley when the enemy opened a heavy shelling. Smith was instantly killed. GAREY, CHARLES G, 99282 Private Headquarters Co. Died of wounds October 18, 1918, at Field Hospital No. 165. Son of Mr. and Mrs. G. W. Garey, Tipton, Iowa. The enemy knew that all sup- plies to the men in the front lines had to be carried through a narrow valley and they shelled this valley at irregular intervals. It was a difficult matter to tell when they would shell this val- ley and the men had to be fed. Private Garey was killed while on a detail carrying mess to the men. i [376] PHOTOGRAPH UNOBTAINABLE I WAMSLEY, CHARLES D. 3168230 Private Company B Died October 18, 1918. Private Wamsley received a gun shot wound October 16, 1918, in action near Cote de Chatillon and died in the hospital on October 18, 1918. Mrs. Hattie Wamsley (yiiie), Mill Creek, West Virginia. PHILLIP, ROBERT L. 2738171 Private Company F Killed October 18, 1918, at Ar- gonne Forest. Buried in grave No. 3-2, Map of Kriemhilde, Stellung. Son of Mrs. Mary R. Phillips, Goshen, Va. Private PhiUips was one of the last replacements. He was car- rying mess to his comrades when a German aeroplane sighted the detail and signalled to their ar- tillery and the shell which came as a result killed him instantly. Carrying mess in the Argonne was a very dangerous and tire- some job and he was on this detail for several days and was always willing and faithful. [377] '/,■ 1 o \ •;:<■ ?//■ PHOTOGRAPH UNOBTAINABLE GROVER, RALPH E. 302478 Private Company H Died October 18, 1918 at Field Hospital No. 165. Son of Mrs. Evelyn Grover, Fostoria, Mich. Private Grover was wounded severely during the Argonne op- erations. He was removed to Field Hospital No, 165, where he died two days later. BUSICK, CLARENCE J. 101881 Private Company I Killed October 18, 1918, at the Cote de Chatillon in the drive through the Argonne. Son of Mr. and Mrs. H. S. Busick, Vallene, Ind. A shell from a German 77 struck directly in the hole where Pri- vate Busick was asleep with his comrade and killed him in- stantly. Private Busick was an automat- ic gunner and a good soldier, always performing his duties in a soldierly manner. [378] T /.l^ J RODIN, EVALD M. 101949 Corporal Company J Killed October 18, 1918. Son of Mr. and Mrs. Chas. Rodin, Burlington, Iowa. Corporal Rodin was killed by ar- tillery fire on Cote de Chatillon. He was a member of the First Platoon and had charge of a rifle squad. No one could ques- tion his ability as a non-com- missioned officer and his work was always more than satisfac- tory. Born June 14, 1897. KERNS, HUGH J. 101923 Private Company I Killed October 18, 1918, at Cote de Chatillon in the Argonne Forest. Buried in grave No. 2-12, Map of Kriemhilde, Stellung. Son of Mrs. Rachael Kerns, Pottsmouth, Nebr. Private Kerns was in the rifle grenadier squad of the Fourth Platoon. He was industrious and never had to be told to do a thing a second time. A shell burst directly over the hole in which he and his corporal were entrenched. The corporal was instantly killed and Private Kerns was taken to the regimen- tal infirmary where he died be- fore he could be removed to the hospital. P [379] -OIV J.Mk , WILEY, JOHN E, 1484654 PETERSON, HAROLD H. 102553 Killed October 18, 1918, in Jhe Argonne. Buried in grave No. 2-42, Map of Kriemhilde, Stellung. Son of Mr. and Mrs. B. Peter- son, Chicago, 111. Private Peterson was killed by a high explosive shell vyrhile eat- ing his dinner in a fox hole, which he had dug for his pro- tection. He had made a good record and was always cheerful and willing no matter how bad things were. His friends accord him the highest words of praise. Private Company I Killed October 18, 1918, at Cote de Chatillon. Son of Mr. and Mrs. Ben P. Wiley, Gonzales, Texas. Private Wiley joined the com- pany after the Chateau Thierry fight and was a litter bearer in the fourth platoon. He was killed on the Cote de Chatillon. A shell made a direct hit on the hole in which he was sleeping. He was always conscientious, willing and trustworthy. PHOTOGRAPH UNOBTAINABLE O _j*»E-,li ._■-,>-■. -'r.ia£i^-'. %^ [380] HENCH, ALVIN Private Company A Company A reports this man captured by the enemy. War Department reports him killed. Reports uncertain at present. HERBERT, EARL 302504 Private Company M Killed October 18, 1918, at Argonne. Buried in Grave No. 2-20, Map of Kriemhilde, Stellung. Private Herbert -was killed dur- ing the advance in the Ar- gonne Forest. Relatives' address, Mrs. Daim Ladroin, Memominee, Mich. li. [381] BURKES, THOMAS 1349544 Private Company K Killed in the Argonne October 18, 1918. Son of Mr. and Mrs. J. H. Burkes, Taunt, Ala. Private Burkes was in a hole he had dug for his own protection as the enemy was shelling our position. He was hit by a frag- ment of high explosive shell and killed instantly. He was with the regiment in the attack on the St. Mihiel salient. PAYNE, WILLIAM H. 31695449 Private Company I Died October 19, 1918 at Field Hospital No. 165. Son of Mr. and Mrs. Geo. W. Payne, Ceredo, W. Va. Private Payne was acting as a stretcher bearer in the Argonne Forest and helping to carry back the wounded. He was fear- less in the execution of his duty and had many soldierly qualities. e K-y i-).-'/ [382] 77T^ ~>- _: — MOORE, STERLING Private Company C Son of Mr. Earl Moore. Green- ville S. C. Killed in acton October 4th 1918. [383] O •' TOSON OLIVO 100082 Corporal Company A Killed October 19, 1918 at Ar- gonne. Son of Mr. and Mrs. C. Toson, Winterset, Iowa. Corporal Toson was killed in- stantly by a piece of shrapnel while in charge of a salvaging detail after his battalion had been relieved and were holding the second lines of resistance. He was a Liaison Runner and carried messages through heavy artillery and machine gun fire. His daring work was instru- mental in aiding the determined and unfaltering advance of his company, and his coolness and courage inspired and buoyed up the spirit of many a comrade as he went over the top. MOTTER, DANIEL P. 246704 Private Company K Killed in the Argonne, October 19, 1918. The enemy were bombarding our position and Private Motter was i in a hole he had dug for his pro- \. tection. A high explosive shell hit close to him and killed him instantly. Relative's address, Fred Motter, Big Run, Pa. [384] 9 'r^f^ Tr II, PHOTOGRAPH UNOBTAINABLE McGEE, HAROLD G. 10240 Private Company L Killed October 21, 1918 at Ar- gonne. Buried in Grave No. 1-B, Map Montfaucon. Son of Mr. and Mrs. H. G. Mc- Gee, Council BluflFs, Iowa. Private McGee was killed by i shell fire on the Argonne Front.^ I |l| He was a willing worker and an excellent front line soldier. He endeared himself to the officers and men of his company by his bravery and his faithfulness to duty and friends. It was often said of him that he was afraid of nothing. HIGGINS, ROBERT M. 3624620 Private Company M Killed October 20, 1918. Buried in Grave No. 2-37, Map of Kriemhilde Stellung. Private Higgins was killed dur- ing the Argonne operations. Relative's address, Mira Higgins, Richmond, Va. [385] WI-=^— -T T %; •^^, i o: PHOTOGRAPH UNOBTAINABLE PAGE, MOLLIS T. 101632 Private Company H Died October 21, 1918 at Field Hospital No. 127. Buried at Montfaucon-Meuse, France. Son of Mrs. Flora T. Page, Cen- tral City, Iowa. j Private Page received his woundsl^ in action during the Argonne V operations. He was taken to the Field Hos- pital where he died a few days later. JONES, CHAMP LEE 3165429 Private Company L Killed October 21, 1918. Buried in Grave No. 1-A. Private Jones was killed by shell fire on the Cote de Cnatillon. Son of Mrs. Emma V. Florence, Bristow, Va. He was a dependable soldier and could always be relied upon to discharge his duty in an upright and intelligent manner. When he was killed he had just fin- ished his tour of duty and had gone to sleep in his fox hole in the side of the hill. [386] &'= // \ 0,ii PHOTOGRAPH UNOBTAINABLE OLIVER, NORMAN Private Company G Killed October 24, 1918 at the Argonne. Son of Mrs. Mollie Oliver, Clarksville, Tenn. Private Oliver was sent to this organization as a replacement and had been with us but a short time when we went into action in the Argonne. He was wound- ed by a fragment of a gas shell and was taken to the hospital where he died from his wounds. DUNHAM. EARL R. Private Company G J Son of Mr. and Mrs. K. C. ham, Ottumwa, Iowa. Dun- Private Dunham was looking after a wounded comrade when he was hit by a machine gun bullet. He died two days later, October 29, 1918. n ,^y JL. [387] 'S JONES, GEORGE F. Private Company M Died of wounds October 20, 1918. f^ Buried at Les Isletts, France, i " Son of Mr. and Mrs. J. N. Jones, Red Oak, Iowa. Private Jones received wounds in the Argonne advance. DAVIS, LOREN W. Corporal Company M Killed October 20, 1918. Son of Mr. and Mrs. R. W. Davis, Libertyville, Iowa. Corporal Davis was killed during the advance in the Argonne Forest. / L_ [388] -/y^^^ ~7^ ■ T~T y W M I * VAUGHN, GEORGE W. C. First Lieutenant Company E Wounded October 13, 1918. Son of Mr. and Mrs. Chas. L. Vaughn, Providence, R. I. Lieutenant Vaughn was seriously wounded near Montfaucon from an explosive shell. He was sent to the Base Hospital No. 68 located at Mars, where he died on November 11, 1918, |\^ He was buried with full military honors in the officers' cemetery at Mars-Sur-AUier, Lieutenant Vaughn attended the First Plattsburg Camp in 1916 and also in 1917, Born April 5, 1895, Providence, R. I. IRVIN, FRED Private Company A Died at Base Hospital, Camp Dodge, February 17, 1919. Son of Mr. and Mrs, Dr, H, C, Irvin, Earlham, Iowa, Private Irvin was gassed Novem- ber 4, 1917 and through exposure he contracted tuberculosis. [389] mm Mil ■!i0 ■w :':]¥. l- vij,|. ^ -''.n'-Ai ',■[■ fl-jv;iii iUAmiHm\\. Qmii,^mm-Ai yj.oiiiirj;;iu »f'rpiig«B;y'''aki'jjdLg-'"j'uaiiUu,u'^'Aj,'v.a-^viiiiM'«^ [408] n : HITCHINS, F. G. Sergeant Company G 168th Infantry Died December 19, 1918 of pneu- monia at Aedunu, Germany. Relative's address, E. Hitchins, Third Street, Waterloo, Iowa. After we had arrived in Germany Sergeant Hitchins was sent to the hospital sick with pneumonia of which he died December 19. He had a long record of splendid service with the regiment. It seemed very unkind of fate that he should die before the order came to return home. f^-* DJONNE, MARTIN Private Company C Relative's address, E. S. Alsager, Radcliffe, Iowa. (I have been unable to verify the facts concerning Djonne's death. We know he is dead but the manner of his death is a mystery to us.) [409] \\ J, k '/.^ ^■ THATCHER, CLARK Private Company K 168th Infantry Died April, 1919. Relative's address, U. C, Thatch- er, Kingsley, Iowa. Enlisted April 10, 1917. Served with 168th. Gassed on June 18, 1918. Rejoined the regiment on August 14th, transferred to Divisional Headquarters and re- turned to his company just be- fore the armistice was signed. While in Germany he was sent to the hospital on December 20 to 26 and returned to the com- pany and again sent to the hos- pital on January 22. He was sent from there to America where he arrived March 26th at Newport News and from there to / /Spartansburg, South Carolina, - where he died about the middle of April. ALTHAR, OSCAR Private Company L Relative's address, Mrs. Anna Bell Althar, 128 Exchange Street, Keokuk, Iowa. Private Althar enUsted July 30th, 1917 and after we had moved to Camp Mills was taken sick and sent to the hospital in New York City. From there he was sent to Baltimore for an operation. He was given an honorable dis- charge and returned to his home. He was taken ill, sent to the hospital, where he died on July 21, 1918. He was 19 years of age. He was given a military funeral and buried at Wayland, Missouri. i: ^-4 ill m [410] Harbor dt3rept •:k^ife: .71, LIEUTENANT-COLONEL CLAUDE M. STANLEY Lieutenant-Colonel 1 68th Infantry. Served as a Major of Second Battalion until the latter part of the Summer. Was made Lieutenant-Colonel of the regiment during the St. Mihiel Drive [412] m: 1 t I i '•■m-' 1 i m m m m COLONEL TINLEY AND PART OF HIS STAFF Reading left to right: Lieutenant-Colonel Guy S. Brewer, Colonel Mathew A. Tinley, Lieutenant John Ball, Major Lloyd D. Ross, Major Glen C. Haynes, Captain Homer Davis, Lieutenant Smith and Chaplain Winfred E. Robb ■y^:^. [414] ^'=^5^:^55^ THE journey back home was far different from the journey going over. Our bands were playing all the day and the ship was ablaze with light at night, moving picture shows, dancing, boxing and every form of amusement was furnished to the happy men homeward bound. On the morning of April 25 we caught the first gleam of the American shore, which we had left eighteen months before. In the afternoon we moved down the harbor with the returning tide, amidst screaming whistles and bellowing fog horns. We were joyfully received by old New York. Iowa had sent a delegation, which came out in tug boats to meet and greet us and when it came alongside the giant liner, with a large sign saying "Iowa Greets the 168th," a mighty roar went up from the twelve thou- sand home-hungry boys and again as we passed the Statue of Liberty the boys cheered this mighty emblem of the land to which we were returning. At 6 :30 the boat swung into dock. At 8 we said goodby to the splen- did chaps in the navy, who had taken us safely over and brought us tri- umphantly back. We moved out to the edge of the wharf and for the first time in eighteen months we greeted those who had waited so patiently and prayerfully for our safe return. Of the happy scenes that followed I cannot write. My readers know them quite as well as myself. [415] w^ 1"\ MAJOR HENRY BUNCH ^3 FATE'S UNKIND FAREWELL But even our happiness of that night was tempered by the sorrow of a tragedy, for fate played a last cruel prank on one of the members of our regiment. Major Henry Bunch, D. S. C, who was one of the first American officers to go across and who had served several months with the British forces, and who upon pure merit had been raised to a cap- tain, then was made a major and while with us was given a D. S. C. for gallantry in action and to whose skill and devotion to duty many a wounded boy owes his life. He had just stepped ashore, and started out to greet a loved one and had gone but a little way when he was killed by an automobile collision. A more cruel prank of fate would be hard to imagine. y,cy^^^^ 9^ ^^ ^^^ OUR RECEPTION IN IOWA We stayed a couple of weeks in Camp Upton where the regiment was divided and sent to different camps for mustering out and with the re- mainder of the regiment that had marched away so proudly, three thou- sand seven hundred strong, we started back to the old state with about twelve hundred men. We were divided into three trains, one coming into the state by the way of Keokuk, one by Davenport and Cedar Rapids and one by Dubuque and Waterloo. The thousands of people, wild with enthusiasm, that greeted our train all along the line, the warm welcome which they ex- tended to us, made us forget the trials of the trip and to feel that we had been doubly paid for whatever service we may have rendered to the State and to the Nation. As long as I live I never shall forget our parade in Des Moines. Peo- ple from all parts of the state came to pay homage to the Iowa regiment, which had had the privilege of helping to defeat the Huns and thus right the great wrongs that had been done to the small nations of Europe. They thronged the streets of the city, swarmed over the state house grounds and kept up a continual cheering as our boys, with eyes straight to the front, came swinging down Walnut street, back on Locust to the Capitol, where they were reviewed by the Governor of the State. The next day the boys were mustered out at Camp Dodge and as the war clouds rolled back and the great storm, which had shaken the governments of the world to their very foundations, had come to a close, the Rainbow disappeared with the clouds. But the Rainbow will come again if clouds arise. fi inis [417] q js U Z I— ( o s u Q I X u OS < cn O H U c o a, & < n U B u a w .i'^JVl^A•1„i.:.:,Ja,^■. Where OurBosvsI^st in France \\\>iif\ '4 ( JUiiflifl tiiliiiiliiii %m^pi^"^i^'k'^^' ^ahle of Contents Page Dedication 7 Foreword 9 History of the Old Third Iowa 11 Organization 19 Photos and Records of Boys who Died Going Over - - 26-37 First "Hitch-Up" in Lorraine 39 Lorraine Dead 46-101 Champagne Defense 103 Those who Fell in Champagne 117-153 Chateau Thierry Drive 155 The Awful Toll of Chateau Thierry 161-275 Reducing the St. Mihiel Salient 277 And Those who Paid at St. Mihiel 282-323 Argonne Offensive 325 The Argonne Dead 329-389 Drive to Sedan 391 Those who Fell in the Drive 395-397 Occupation of the Rhine 399 'Photographs Chaplain Robb ............ 4 General Lincoln ............ \2 Colonel Loper 14 Lieutenant Bennett 16 Colonel Bennett 20 Colonel Tinley 22 Colonel Stanley 412 Regimental Staff 414 Major Bunch 416 Full Pa^e Etchings Page Our First "Hitch-Up" in Lorraine 40 "On Ne Passe Pass" 102 Up by Chateau Thierry 154 The St. Mihiel Drive 276 In the Argonne 324 Up Toward Sedan 389 American Watch on the Rhine 398 Illustrations Camp of Old Third Iowa Summer of 1898 14 Views Going Over ...-.----.- 24 Scenes in Lorraine ......42 Another Page of Lorraine Views 44 Scenes in Champagne 104 Effects of Boche Shelling— Champagne 108 Around Chateau Thierry 156 On the Woevre Plain— St. Mihiel 278 In the Argonne Woods ...--.--. 326 French Rural Scenes 392 Along the Rhine 400 Homeward Bound 411 Final Review at Camp Upton 418 Victory Arch — Des Moines 419 Where Our Boys Rest in France ....... 421