PS 1668 .B2 Copy 1 %^^^^^^#^^^^^^^S#^^^^^^^^^P # leugene ficlb Stors of •Dig Xtfe 3for Gbd&rcn . Clara Banta ♦ . ^ # ^ # ^ w # # www ^ >€€€€€€€€€€^^€€€6^^€€€€€€^€€J€€:€€€€€«?- ^ BEG' EUGENE FIELD THE STORY OF HIS LIFE FOR CHILDREN BY CLARA BANTA A. T. SWEET, Publisher KANSAS CITY, MO. fe a. 22453 Copyrig-ht, 1898, By A. T. Sweet. PREFACE. The purpose of this little volume is twofold ; first, to place within the hands of the children a stor^- of this sweet sing- er of the lays of childhood, in so simple a form that it can be read and understood by them while yet in the lower g-rades, with the hope that it may fill them with the desire to read and to memorize the poems of their own loved laureate ; and, second, to assist the teacher in the prep- aration of memorial exercises for the observance of Field Day in the public schools. If this little story creates a love for Eugene Field in the breast of one little child, or in any way lig-htenes the burden of one weary teacher, it will not have been written in vain. C. B. Kansas City, Missouri, December 8, 1898. 2)eOicate^ to Zbc JBo^s anD tbe (5irl9 Mbo arc Ibclping JSuilD B /IRonument to ^bc /IRcmori5 ot Bugene jficlD CONTENTS. I. — Boyhood. II.— School Life. III. — Newspaper and Literary Work. IV.— Home Life. V. — Conclusion. EUGENE FIELD By Permission of Mrs. Field. Buoene jFtelb I. BOYHOOD. *'Lristen, my children, and you shall hear" not "Of the midnight ride of Paul Revere," UT of a man who is called the Child- ren's Poet. A man whom all of you love, because he wrote verses for little people. No other poet ever made such beautiful, simple rhymes for the willing, listening- ears of childhood. No other man was ever loved by half so many childish hearts. EUGKNK FIELD Would jou not like to know the name of this friend of yours? It is Bug-ene Field, the Children's Laureate. On September 2, 1850, in the city of St. Louis, there was born to Roswell Martin Field and his wife, Frances Reed Field, a little son, whom they named Eugene. When this little boy was but six years old the dear mother died, and Eug-ene and his brother, Roswell, were taken to New England where they lived with their cousin, Miss Mary Field French, in Amherst, Massachusetts. Here in this old college town he spent his quiet, happy childhood. When nine years old he and his brother went to their grandmother's country home in Vermont. It was Eus-ene's first visit to the country. KUGHNS FIEI.D and how he enjoyed it! He said after- wards that his love for nature dates from that visit. He must have looked at everything- very carefully, for he has told us of so many things in nature — of the birds, the flow- ers, the trees, the toads, and the bees — in a poem that tells of his boyhood days. Read the poem, "Long- Ag-o," in his Little Book of Western Verse, and you will see things in nature you never saw before, althoug-h you may have looked at them many times. The boys remained here in the country for seven months ; but the days were not as full of happiness for the grandmother as they were for Kugene and Roswell, for sometimes they sorely tried the dear old lady's patience. KUGENE FIKLD She was very anxious for Kug-ene to be a preacher when he became a man, so she hired him to write sermons when he was a little boy, g-iving- him ten cents for every one he wrote. Kug-ene was at that time fully persuaded to become a preacher; but whether it was the regard for his g-randmother's wishes, or the love of the ten cents, we do not know. One of these juvenile sermons was kept and is now in possession of his family. It is a very solemn and awful plea for wicked people to become better. He was also paid five dollars for learn- ing- the Ten Commandments. He did not then enjoy studying* the Bible. But when a man he said, "I would not ex- change for any amount of money the ac- quaintance with the Bible that was drummed into me when I was a boy." EUGENE FIELD He did enjoy, however, learning- pieces to speak and then reciting- them to his friends. Some of his favorites were. Long- fellow's "Psalm of Life," and the last part of "The Building- of the Ship," Drake's "American Flag-," Bryant's "Death of the Flowers," Mrs. Hemans' "Landing- of the Pilg-rims" and Halleck's " Marco Bozzaris." He was very kind to every thing-, but especially so to animals. He made pets of all he could g-et except the horse, for he was always afraid of this g-ood servant of mankind. His brother has told us that every friendless dog- or homeless cat always found in him a champion and friend. He loved to call his pets by fanciful, unheard-of names, and imag-ined each one had a languag-e of its own which he EUGEJNK F*IKI.D understood. He would talk to them in this peculiar tong-ue, and felt they knew what he said. Caring- for the poultry was p art of his work. Once when among- them he stepped on a little chick and killed it. He rushed to the house, threw himself down on the sofa, and cried as if his heart would break. He was a true "Band of Mercy" boy, even if there was no band then for him to join. His kindness toward ani- mals remained with him throug-h life. When he had children of his own he taug-ht them to be g-ood to dumb crea- tures, often saying- to them, "Remember the pussy and the puppy think you are a g-reat, big- g-iant." In their New Eng*land home they had a dog- whose name was Pido, but 'Gene EUGKOK FIELD called him Doolej^ His pity for this pet suffering- from heat and fleas called forth his first rhyme. It was not ver}^ pretty poetry,but it was quite g-ood for a boy to write, and it shows us what a kind hearted little fellow he was. A boy who loves animals and treats them kindly never grows up to be a bad man. Years afterward Mr. Field wrote about Doole}' in a poem called "The Bench- Leg-g-ed Fyce." Would you not like to read it? One Christmas, while the boys were still in Amherst, they had a Christmas tree. After the presents were taken off, Eug-ene and "Roswell planted the tree at the corner of Sunset Avenue and Amity Street. Kug-ene never forgot it, and 8 KUGKNK FlKlvD many years afterward in talking- with a friend he said he hoped sometime to re- turn to the old town and put on the tree an inscription something- like this: "Pause, busy traveler, and g-ive a thought to the happy days of two west- ern boys who lived in old New England, and make resolve to render the boyhood near you happier and brighter." EUGENE FIELD 11. SCHOOL UFE. ipUGENE remained in Amherst with his kind hearted, motherly cousin till he was about nineteen 3^ears of ag-e. Durin(f this time he had been sent to school in Amherst, and had also spent a year in Williams College, which is in Williamstown, Massachusetts. He should have entered colleg-e two years earlier, but could not on account of poor health. In the summer of 1869 his father died, and he went with his g-uardian, Dr. Bur- g-ess, to Galesburg-, Illinois, where he attended Knox Colleg^e for a year. The next year he went to Missouri and 10 EUGKNK FIKLD entered the State University at Colum- bia, where his brother was then in school. In speaking- of his school life here, he once said to a friend, "Columbia was an old slave-holding- town, but I liked it. I've g-ot a streak of Southern feeling- in me. While in school at Columbia, he was not a very g-ood student; but he was a great favorite with the young- men of the school. He helped them with the colleg-e paper, was the author of their song-s, and a leader in all their fun and frolics. Sometimes this fun was carried too far and became real mischief. Dr. Reed, the president of the univer- sity at this time, had a fine carriag-e horse of which he was very proud. One night KutJ-ene Field roached this horse's mane EUGENE FIELD 11 and shaved its tail. There was a white horse, also, in the same barn, and this one he painted red, white and blue. The next morning- when Dr. Reed went to the barn, he did not know his own horses, and turned the painted one out as a stray. In a short time a man stopped and asked him if his big- gray mule was for sale. This mule buyer was Eugene Field disguised so that Dr. Reed did not know him. Injuring- the horses in this way was a very mean act, and had this young man been more thoughtful at that time of what was right and what was wrong, he would have scorned the idea of doing such a thing-. But bad deeds are remembered as well as g-ood ones, and the only way to have people always think well of us is for us always to do well. 12 EUGENE FIEIrD One of his favorite enjo^^ments was sitig-itig-, and many a nig-ht the people of Columbia were aroused from their sleep b}' the sweet tenor voice of Kug-ene Field out with a serenading- party. When he studied no one knew, but he did not entirely neg-lect his lessons, for he always passed his examinations quite well. In an oratorical contest in which many students took part, he won the medal over all of them. Heg-ot fun out of this contest as he did out of everything- else, for he presented a big- wooden spoon in which he had written a humorous verse, to one of the young- men who had been defeated by him. It was while in school here that he learned to love the writing-s of an old Latin poet, Horace, and throug-h his EUGENE FIEI.D 13 knowleclg-e of this old author, he g-eiined for a friend the Hon. William E. Glad- stone, Nearly twenty years after Bug-ene Field's school days in Columbia, he vis- ited the "Grand Old Man" at his home, Hawarden Castle, in Eng-land. They exchanged translations of Horace, and when Mr. Field left Hawarden, he carried with him as a present from Mr. Glad- stone, the famous ax which this sturdy old man had used in chopping- down trees in the forest near his home. At the close of school in 1872 Mr. Field decided to spend a year traveling in Europe with Mr. Comstock, a college friend. They went to Mr. Comstock's home in St. Joseph, Missouri, for a short visit before startinsr on their trio. 14 EUGENE FIETvD A month was spent here in this pleas- ant family. These were happ}', g-olden days to Kug-ene Field. Miss Julia, the second daug-hter, a sweet g-irl of fifteen, was his favorite companion. They soon became very much attached to each other and before he left for Kurope he had suc- ceeded in making her promise to become his wife sometime. At the end of the month, after a fond farewell to his little sweetheart, he and his friend left for their European trip. Before they reached the Atlantic coast Mr. Comstock missed Mr. Field. He searched for him but failed to find him anywhere. He had no idea where he was, but his sister Julia knew, for he had come back to St. Joseph to see her again before he took his long- journey. KUGKNE FIELD 15 Roswell Martin Field, Eug-ene's father, had been a noted lawj^er, and had made quite a fortune. Eug-ene's share of this was sixty thousand dollars, but by the time he returned from his trip throug-h Italy and France, little of all this money was left, thoug-h he had traveled but six months instead of a year as he had intended. 16 EUGENE FIELD III. NEWSPAPKR AND LITERARY WORK. *ffT was ag-ood thing- for Eiig"ene P^ield that his mone}^ was g-oiie, for now he felt the need of having- something- to do. A friend advised him to try newspaper work, so he became a reporter on the St. Louis Journal. From St. Louis he went to St. Joseph where he was associate-editor of the Gazette. The next position he held was that of managing- editor of the Kan- sas Cit}^ Times. He afterwards took a similar position on the Denver Tribune. In 1883 Mr. Field went to Chicag-o. Here he accepted a position on the staff EUGENE FIELD 17 of the Morning- News. The name of this paper was afterwards chang-ed to the Chicag-o Record. He remained with this paper until the time of his death, editing the column in it known as "Sharps and P'lats." His newspaper work was not like other men's. There was a brig-htness and a humor in it that pleased everybody, and he soon became well known all over the United States. But his fame now rests mainly on his verses for children. This man was always a child. He loved children and childish thing-s, and enjoyed romping- and playing- as well as he did when a boy. He himself loved "the little toy dog- " and "the little toy soldier," so we find his "Little Boy Blue" loving- them, too. 18 EUGENE FIELD He knew the joys of a trundle-bed, so he tells us of the vojag-e to Dreamland of "Wjnken, Blynken and Nod" in their wooden shoe. He was always surrounded by dogs and cats and loved fancy pieces of china, so this is the reason he has told us such an amusing- story of what a Chinese plate told him about a fight that occurred one night between a gingham dog and a calico cat. You will enjoy reading about them in the little verses entitled "The Duel." Had he not sometime in his life been afraid of the dark, he could not have so well written "Seein' Things at Night," which tells us how a little boy- felt and what he saw after the light was taken away and he was left alone in the dark. EUGENE FIELD 1^ The little poem entitled "Some Time'' tells us how he loved his own children. Read this one, also, for it will help 3 on to feel how much your father and mother love you. One person writing- about the help that came to people through Mr. Field's poems tells us the following- story:— "I came upon an old, white-haired man in the burying- g-rouud of a Canadian vil- lage. He was reading, not his Bible, though it lay close beside, but a news- paper. He lifted a peaceful face to mine and said, in answer to my inquiry, 'I haven't felt so well since she left me as I do to-day. You see, I've been reading of another old grandfather who had to go on living a spell after he had lost his sunshine, and the man who wrote it— he 20 EUGENE FIELD seems to kind of know — ^just — how^— it feels.' And the tears fell upon the paper on his knee. He had been reading- Eu- g-ene Field's poem, 'Telling- the Bees.'" Mr. Field verj^ often received letters from children telling- him how much the}' liked his verses, and, big--hearted man that he was, he answered the childish scrawls. Once a little g-irl wrote and told him she intended to be just such a writer as he was, when she g-rew to be a woman. He answered her letter, telling- her of all the beautiful thing-s he could see from his window, of the birds and the flowers; and then ended bj saying-, ''Now I must go out and shoot a buffalo for breakfast." Do you not wish that 3'ou all mig-ht have had a letter from this man who knew EUGENE FIELD 21 SO well how to please childen? As this, of course, is impossible, you may still learii very much about the kind of man he was, and what he has written for 3'ou by reading- all of the poems which are spoken of in this story. You will also find many more pretty poems and stories for children in his books: " Love Song-s of Childhood," "With Trumpet and Drum," ''Little Book of Western Verse," " Second Book of Verse," '"Lit- tle Book of Profitable Tales," and " The Holy Cross and Other Tales." Perhaps Santa Claus may sometime bring you one of these books, and if he should do so, be sure to read it carefully. At the time of his death Mr. Field was busily eng-ag-ed in writing- a book, "The Love Affairs of a Bib-li-o-ma-ni-ac." This lontr word means one who is verv 22 KUGENE FIELD fond of books, and the story tells us of the pleasures that come to one who loves to own books and read them. EUGENK FIKI.D 23 HOME LIFE. ^N an October day in 1873 there Was to be a wedding- in St. Joseph. The guests had assembled at the church, the bridal party was waiting-, the hour for the mar- riag-e was near at hand, but the bride- groom came not. Some of of his friends, knowing- how forg-etful this young- man was, went in search of him; and where do you suppose they found him, and who do you suppose it was ? It was none other than Mr. Eug-ene Field, down on his knees in the dirt, set- 24 SUGKNE PlKLt) tliiio;- a quarrel between two little street urchins over a game of marbles. The sig-ht of his friends brought to his mind the thought that tliis was his wed- ding day, so he hastened to the church, where he was united in marriage with Miss Julia Southerland Comstock. Their married life was a very happy one; for Mr. Field was a noble, kind- hearted husband, and Mrs. Field a good, ? ^ faithful wife. Mr. Field's most pleasant hours were those spent at home with his wife and children. To his wife he was a petted child who had to be carefully looked after, to his children he was an older brother whose sole aim was to make them happy. He called his home at Buena Park, Chicago, the Sabine Farm; and his EUGENE FIELD 25 Study in this home, he called his "den." Could you have peeped into this room when Mr. Field was there, you would have seen a very tall, slender man with a sober, yet pleasant, face. Had he caug-ht a g-limpse of you, his deep-set, bluish-^ray eyes would have beamed up- on 3^ou so kindly that you surely would have entered the room where he was and have asked him about the wonderful thing-s it contained. You would have seen in this "den'' all kinds of funny toys, dolls more than a hundred, dainty china dishes, queer old candlesticks, Indian relics, cases of but- ter-flies, cag-es of canaries, and souvenirs of noted men and women from all over the world. The children's play room was often in his study, for he loved to have them 26 EUGENE) FIELD near him. He sometimes took the baby, put it in a big- clothes basket, and let it play with toys which he fastened to the end of a fishing- pole. He would write till he grew tired, then turn awa}' from his desk and play with the children till he felt like working again. He called all his children by pet names, as he had called his animal friends when a boy. To others, his oldest daughter was Mary French Field, but to him, she was Trotty. The boys, Eugene and Fred- erick, were known to him as Pinny and Daisy, and the two baby children he called Posie and Little Sister Girl. Once when some one asked Posie his and his little sister's names, he said: **My name is Posie, but my next name is EUGENE FIELD 27 Roswell Francis Field; and hers is Lit- tle Sister Girl, but her next name is Ruth Gray. Sanders" (meaning- his father) "always calls us Posie an' Sister." On being- asked what he intended to do when he became a man, he said: "Write stories like Sanders 'bout animals." One day some one was readiug aloud from a newspaper something- about the "Child Poet." They wondered if Posie, who was in the room, understood who was meant by the "Child Poet," so they asked him. He looked v^exed to think they would ask him such a simple ques- tion, and quickly replied, "Us — Sanders 'n' me." Mrs. Field had to do all the managing- for the family, for Mr. Field knew but one use for money, and that was to spend it 28 EUGENE FIELD as fast as he made it. She loved her husband so well that she never learned not to entrust him with money. Once she g'ave him fifty dollars which was to be used in paying- the rent. He left the house fully intending- to use the money as directed. But, g'oing down the street, he met a man with eight cases of butterflies. In a very short time Mr. Field had the butterflies and the man the fifty dollars. Rushing home with them, he called out to his wife, "Never mind about that rent. I've got the finest col- lection of butterflies on the North Side." Mrs. Field merely said, "Dear me! 'Gene, where on earth can we put them?" Another time she gave him twenty dollars to pay some bills, and you could never sruess what he did with it. He EUGENE FIELD 29 Spent it for a little dog*. He knew that Mrs. Field wonld think that the money had been spent foolishly, so when he reached home he lay face downward on the floor, and remained there till his wife came and asked him what had happened. He then told her what he had done, and begg'ed her forg-iveness. As soon as she forgave him, he g-ot up and raced throug-h the house with his new pet. With all her cares and anxieties Mrs. Field did not lose her youthful beauty, or her sweet, loving disposition. No one was prouder of this fact than her hus- band, who loved to write her dainty little verses which told her these thing-s in a very pretty way. One summer Mr. and Mrs. Field went back to St. Joseph on a visit. While 30 EUGENE FIELD there they were invited to a lunch party. Mrs. Field went with some of their friends, and Mr. Field was to come later. But he, left alone, thought of the old days when he was a youth, and she a maiden, and, forgetting- all about the lunch party, he took a carriage and drove alone to all the places they had so often visited in the happy time of their love-making. One of these places called "Lover's Lane," he has told us of in a poem writ- ten when he and his family were in London. No one ever loved a book more than Eugene Field. He called the New Eng- land Primer his first love. One of his greatest pleasures was mak- ing collections of books. He spent so much money for rare old volumes that EUGENE FIELD 31 he felt ashamed to tell his wife; so when he came home with a new book, he often told her that Mr. Flail, Judg-e Trask or Colonel Bisland had given it to him. He soon had so many books obtained in this way that Mrs. Field felt very grateful to these unknown friends who had been so kind to her husband, and in- sisted on their being- invited to the Field home to dinner. Mr. Field then had to tell her they were just "make-believe" people, and that he, himself, had bought the books. But with all of Mr. Field's reckless use of money, and a desire to turn the house into a combined museum, menag- erie and library, there was no happier home in all that great city than the one where was found Eugene Field and his wife and children. 32 EUGENE FIELD V. CONCLUSION. ^URING the last years of his life, Mr. Field became very popular as a reader of his own poems. He had an eng-ag^ement to g'ive a reading- in Kansas Cit}^ on Mon- day evening', November 4, 1895; but when the evening- came, he was lying- dead in his home at the Sabine Farm in Buena Park, Chicag-o. He had been suffering- from a severe cold for several days, but no one thoug-ht of his being- very ill. After a pleasant evening- spent with his family and a friend who had intended to g-o with him to Kansas City, he retired Sunday night EUGENE FIELD 33 feeling- better than he had for some time; but he died from heart failure the next morning at 5 o'clock. He was buried in Graceland Cemeterj-, Wednesday, No- vember 6. The family had many friends who sor- rowed with them, but none more truly so than the little poor children whom he had in some way befriended. A little crippled boy, a stranger to the family, came before the funeral and asked if he might see Mr. Field. His re- quest was granted, and he hobbled into the death chamber, where he stood piti- fully g-azing- at the face of his dead friend. A little g-irl, too poor to buy a flower, begged a yellow rose to take to Mr. Field, as a mark of her love for him. 34 EUGENE FIEI.D The family, fully knowing- which flower would be his choice, could he have selected it, chose this simple rose from all the beautiful flowers sent, and placed it in his hand as he lay in his casket ready for the tomb, thus forming* a bond to the last between him and the children. Mr. Field little dreamed that he would be compelled to leave his work while yet m the prime of life. He felt that his best days were yet to come. As he g-rew older, his writing's became better, and had he lived to a ripe old ag-e, as did Longfel- low, Whittier, Bryant and Holmes, we surely should have had many more beauti- ful thing's from the pen of this poet, who knew so well how to touch our hearts. Memorial services were held on Sun- EUGENE FIELD 35 day, November 10, and the vast crowd which filled the hall and packed the street told how well Chicag-o loved Eug-ene Field. During- this service, the Rev. Dr. Bris- tol expressed the following- beautiful thoug-ht: "Some day, out in God's acre, where ang-els sing- their 'Sleep, Oh, Sleep,' a monument shall mark the resting- place of our g-entle poet; and let it be built, as was Daniel Defoe's in London, by the loving-, g-rateful contribution of the child- ren ol the land." Money is being raised by the people of Chicag-o for the purpose of erecting- a monument, in Lincoln Park, to the mem- ory of Eug-ene Field. But Chicag-o is not alone in her efforts 36 EUGENE FIELD to pay tribute to this sweet sing-er, for no place loves Kug-ene Field more than Mis- souri. She feels he is hers, also; for here he was bom, here he finished his educa- tion, here he did his first newspaper work, and here he was married. Since his death, the fourth da}- of No- vember has been known as Field Day in -Missouri, and memorial exercises are held by the school children, The boys and g-irls have g"iven their pennies, nickels and dimes for a monument to be erected on the campus of the State University of Missouri at Columbia. A fitting- desig-n for this monument would be a statue of Eug-ene Field with ^'Little Sister Girl" on his knee and '"Posie" nestling- by hisside; while on the base should be the inscription — "Sanders an' me!" EUGENE FIELD 37 When this monument is unveiled, it should be a joyous, as well as a solemn oc- casion, and one in which the brig-ht faced boys and girls of our public schools could join in singing- the songs and reciting the poems of their fallen comrade and friend; for these are the ones for whom this man loved to toil and sing. May the sweet memories of Eugene Field's deeds of kindness and the beauty of his simple rhymes long be a blessings to the children of our free, happy land! THE END. LIBRPRY OF CONGRESS iilllii 015 785 975 4(