IH "415 F 1 .N475 Copy 1 r n VALEDICTORY ADDRESS ox RETIRING FROM THE OFFICE OF PRESIDENT %i\^ (Biiglaiiti iistoric-inualogual %miii. \y. DELIVERED AT" Boston, Mass., Wednesday, February 7, 1866, WIN SLOW LEWIS, M.D [Rcprinted(tVom the N. E. Historical and Genealogical Register.] BOSTON : PllINTED FOR THE SOCIETY BY DAVID CLAPP & SON. 1866. >^ VALEDICTORY ADDRESS ON EETIRINO FEOM THE OFFICE OF PRESIDENT %i^ (KitjW fistorir-imalosiral ^0ritfg. DELIVERED AT Boston, Mass., Wednesday, Februaey 7, 1866, WINSLOW LEWIS, M.D £Repriated from the N. E. Historical and Genealogical Register.] BOSTON: PRINTED FOR THE SOCIETY BY DAVID CLAPP & SON. 1866. 2"? A :*: : •.i «! • ••• • VALEDICTOEY ADDRESS. Gentlemen, — It had been my intention to have addressed you at the last meeting, both at greater length, and on a greater variety of subjects, than my physical powers permitted me to do ; and when I hinted that I might take a future opportunity to supplement my remarks then made, it seemed so fully to meet your approval, that I have determined to lay before you the expression of my thoughts and feelings, especially on one subject, although I fear they will seem to you too like the " dis- jecta membra poetce " to be of much practical value. The five years, during which you have honored me with the Presi- dential Chair, have constituted a period full of the most sublime, mar- vellous, and terrible history, that the world has ever witnessed : and at length, the struggle has closed, in the triumph of the good cause of Truth and Freedom. It is not the mere material interests of a country, that are afibcted by such tremendous and critical con- tests, as that we have gone through ; nor are their influences limited, by any means, to the causes and circumstances in which they origi- nated. War, and especially Civil War, is very dreadful in its nature, and brings with it, and spreads over the community, many dire cala- mities : but it also confers many counterbalancing benefits. How could it be possible for a nation to be engaged for several years in a war on so grand and gigantic a scale as this has been, a war in defence of their Fatherland and Freedom — in which, too, it has be- hooved all to take their share of the common burden, and, if not by service on the battle-field, yet by self-sacrifice at home, to aid their country's cause — ^how could it be possible, I ask, for th6 spirit of a nation, under such circumstances, not to be elevated and expanded ? That it is so, we have seen many and ample proofs during the progress 4 VALEDICTORY ADDRESS. of the war itself, of which I would adduce but one — the Sanitary Com- mission. War, in fact, whatever may be its horrors and evils, does, when waged in a just and righteous cause, cleanse and purify the moral atmosphere of the community at large, driving before it many of the clouds and cobwebs of narrowness and selfishness, which previously, hanging there, were but too sure signs of the darkness and decay be- neath. Proofs of what I assert, as to this elevating and liberalizing in- fluence of such a war, as ours has been, are lying broadcast and patent before our eyes. At no period of our history, so far as I am aware, have both public and private charities been more generously supported, literature more freely encouraged, education — (I do not mean that of elementary schools, but of colleges, learned societies, united for the prosecution of special departments of Literature or Science, like our own, the School of Technology, of Natural History, «&ic.) — education then, in this sense, more liberally patronized and promoted, than dur- ing the last two years of the war, and at the present time. Such, at least, is the conclusion I have been led to form, in regard to the Northern States generally, from a careful perusal of the current news in the various States. At all events, the conviction seems to be forc- ing itself upon many rich men's minds, that Money is valuable, and a just and honorable object of desire, not for itself alone, but for the good which it may be the means of conferring upon society. And ! what a community would ours be, to what a glorious position would this our Boston be elevated in the view of all the sister cities of the Union, if this conviction, instead of merely influencing the minds of a few, were to be accepted and acted upon generally by our wealthy fellow- citizens. It is their great duty, the duty of those who possess, toward those who do not possess. There is an amount of unemployed wealth in this community, lying by and accumulating year by year, the inter- est of which would accomplish great and blessed things in the relief of distress, not that of the poor street mendicant, but distress of another kind, which prevails very widely in our midst ; the distress of those who have known better days, and, who with some little pittance left, were able just to live before the war, and now, with the greatly enhanced prices of fuel and all necessaries, can no longer accomplish that, but sit wretched, shivering, in their cold, comfortless rooms. VALEDICTORY ADDRESS. 5 looking back with a sigh upon the pleasures and joys of the Past, and looking forward with hope for relief to their arrival at that bourne, where "the weary are at rest." Of this species of distress, the proud poverty, that seeks rather to hide itself, than to stand a sup- plicant at the rich man's door, there is an immense amount in this city — an amount far beyond what people generally imagine, but which medical men have too many opportunities of observing. ! if those worshippers of wealth, who now hug and hold fast their money with a watchful jealousy, and seem to have no other life-object but to accu- mulate and leave a bulky fortune to the heir — if they could only be brought practically into contact with a few such cases, I think the incrustation around their hearts would be broken and burst away, the dark spirit of selfishness would be driven forth by the bright seraph of Charity, singing as she entered to take possession there — " I would fly, I would fly, o'er the crowded town, And drop like the happy sunlight down. Into the hearts of suffering men, And teach them to look up again ! " I believe the late most lamentable war has already done much to- wards opening and softening the hearts of many, whose whole thoughts, anxieties and aspirations had hitherto been devoted solely to the acquisition and accumulation of wealth, and whose life-rule seemed to be " Rem, facias rem, Recte, si possis; si non, quocunque modo, rem." " Acquire wealth by upright means if possible ; If not, wealth by any means whatever." But at all events, I see in all directions evidences of a great develop- ment of public spirit, and desire on the part of wealthy men to bene- fit the communities of which they are members ; more particularly by supplying their fellow citizens with increased and improved'means of education and enlightenment. Even within the last year, the number of quite liberal donations or bequests for the support of colleges, for the establishment of public libraries, and other like means for extend- 6 VALEDICTORY ADDRESS. ing the opportunities of self-culture, have been very large indeed. On the part of many learned and literary societies themselves, I have latterly observed a spirit of energy and enterprise supersede the regular, systematic, but lifeless routine, in which they had previously been dragging on an existence, not indeed dishonorable in itself, but by no means as efficient of good, as might be, by no means on a par with the spirit and demands of the times on which we have fallen. And you will readily believe that it is in no offensive or ill-natured spirit, I assert that, to a certain extent, our Society remains as yet in this unroused condition. It has accomplished great things since the date of its humble commencement. We have a long roll of mem- bers, which includes many distinguished names ; — we have a large library, unequalled in its biographical part, by any in this or other adjacent States. We have a Magazine, the Historical and Genealogi- cal Register, which has now reached its 20th volume, and which will undoubtedly be the great Reference Book for New England families in after generations ; and, last not least, if we are not wealthy as a society, we are free from debt. These are by no means small things which we have accomplished. They have placed our Society on a firm and solid basis, and by good work well done, thus far we have shown our capability of performing greater things hereafter. But yet, I do not think that many of us have risen to a just estimate of our present position and the duties which it involves. Our members are thoroughly in eai-nest in prosecuting, in a regular, systematic way, the objects of the society, but it does not seem to me that they have as yet felt the slightest breath of that almost divine afflatus, which, rising from the midst of the ensanguined battle-fields of the late terrible war, and emphatically contrasting " man's inhumanity to man " with the love and mercy of Nature, and the God of Nature, has breathed forth over America's length and breadth a spirit of elevated patriotism and lofty sense of duty to her- self and to the world. You know how heartily I dislike that boastful " crowing " temper, for which many of our countrymen used to be so notorious. But truth is one thing, boasting another, and when it is necessary to state the truth plainly, we should not hesitate to do so, through any feeling VALEDICTORY ADDRESS. 7 of false modesty — and the truth is this : The war of the Rebellion, so far from weakening our national power, or retarding our progress, as had been expected by many, and probably wished by some, has shown the world that America possesses resources and powers that were not dreamed of, till duty and necessity called them into developed action ; and now after this long, sanguinary, expensive war, the United States stand on a par at least with the most powerful nations of the old world ; while Republicanism, or man's power to govern him- self, having triumphantly stood the severest test to which any politi- cal system ever was subjected, there is every reason to anticipate that the population and power of America will increase with great rapidity, and that in another quarter of a century she will be the richest, most influential, most powerful of all the countries of the world, the leader, that is, of the world's civilization ; and very solemnly responsible, in proportion to the high dignity of the position to which an Over-Ruling Providence shall have elevated her. If we can only realize this idea, this fact rather, in all its vast gran- deur — if we can raise our minds to the level of its lofty elevation — we shall readily perceive how altered, how increased in importance, and advanced in dignity, all the leading Institutions of such a country must simultaneously become. Others of much greater ability than I myself, and I, also, to the best of my powers have, on more than one occasion, endeavored to demonstrate to you the great good, not merely scientific or social, but emphatically patriotic and national, which may, and which ought to be accomplished by such a society as ours, and which I believe will soon be effected by it ; because I see in many of its present chief officers, exactly those qualities that are needed for gaining and securing such success ; unrelaxing energy, promptitude to see and to take advantage of favorable opportunities ; prudence and wisdom to guard against the commission of errors. Our President has given ample proofs to the country, of his possess- ing these, and other cognate qualifications, in a very eminent degree. He, who has so successfully directed the helm of Massachusetts during a period which has called into bold relief its powers and capa- bilities, can vitalize any institution under his auspices, and now, that there remain no assailants to disturb the peaceful pursuits of society. 8 VALEDICTORY ADDRESS. an onward career of happy prognosis attends us. Let us as Massa- chusetts men, one and all, ever remember his generous devotion in our. day of trial, and, " If hush'd the loud whirlwind, that ruffled the deep, The sky, if no longer dark tempests deform ; When our perils are past, shall our gratitude sleep ? No ! Here's to the Pilot that weathered the storm." And, a happy and intimate association of several years, with many of the gentlemen who will support him, more than warrants me in saying that they will prove themselves staunch and true followers of their able and energetic chief The time has come, my friends, when a measure very dear to my heart, and often advocated, however feebly, by me, in your presence, ought to be, and I trust will be successfully carried out. We have a long list of members, most of them live members, moreover, who take a real, active interest in the proceedings, and the progress of the society. We have a large and rapidly increasing library, and a very numerous and unique collection of pamphlets. We have other tokens of success to encourage us. But we have, as the receptacle of our library, and the reception-hall of our members and friends, a room, too small and inconvenient for the purposes of the society. I have felt embarrassed, and so, I feel sure, have you, on more than one occa- sion, when a considerable number of our lady-friends came, with a desire of hearing some of our more eloquent lecturers, at the diflSculty we had in providing them with proper accommodation. I could not but think, what an unfavorable contrast our fair friends must be drawing between this, and other halls, in which they are accustomed to listen to lectures — lectures delivered by gentlemen, too, who how- ever eloquent and interesting, certainly are not superior in scholarship, general knowledge, or in pure, simple eloquence, to several of our members who have addressed you in this room. We should do what we can, to render our re-unions for lectures, essays, &;c., as attractive as possible to our fair friends. But I take a higher stand than this. The experience of a life, not even now, of short duration, has enabled me to form a pretty fair estimate of the tastes and capacities in an intellec- VALEDICTORY ADDRESS. 9 tual way, if not like Nestor of three generations, yet certainly of two ; and I trust my friends of the stronger sex will not be offended, when I assert, as I do without hesitation, that the women of Boston and of New England generally have, as a body, much greater love for learning, study, research, than the men. Studies which would be quite repulsive to the fashionably trained young ladies of more than one country in the old world, seem, by their very difficulty, to stimu^ late and excite the ardor of our brave-hearted, clear-headed New England girls. A member of our Society, well known amongst ns, a profound scholar and able teacher, opened a class, some six years ago, for adult ladies, who might desire to prosecute advanced studies. He has often expressed his surprise, both at the subjects of study chosen, and the progress made by these young ladies. Among the subjects, were from the first included, the higher mental philosophy, metaphysics, and political economy ; while in the classics and mathematics, several of them attained an amount of knowledge that, had they been of the more privileged sex, would have enabled them to enter Harvard Col- lege as Sophomores. My friend has often assured me, that in the best of his college pupils in this country, he never found the same amount of literary ambition and love of learning for Us ovdn sake, that were evinced by several members of this ladies' class. The obvious infer- ence to be drawn from this, is, that these studies and investigations, to which the labors of our society are directed, undoubtedly present an object of no less powerful attraction to the majority of our female relatives and friends ; and assuredly it is, or ought to be, a great en- couragement to each of us, in the prosecution of the studies in which strict accuracy is the first thing to be aimed at — it must be, I repeat, a great encouragement to find our wives, sisters, and daughters, sym- pathizing in our pursuits ; and probably very often, by their ready woman's wit, discovering a solution of questions, over which our heavy logical reason had been long pondering to no purpose. But I now turn to a yet graver reason for our securing, as soon as possible, a suitable building for this our S 1859, to Jan. 1860 1859, to '< 1862 1859, to '♦ 1864 1860. 1860. 1861, to " 1864 1862. 1864. 1864. 1860, to Jan. 1861 i 1860, to " 1861 V 1860. 1860, to Jan. 1866 1860, to •' 1864 1861. 1861, to Jan. 1864 1864. 1864. 1865. Committee on Heraldry, William H. Whitmore, of Boston Feb. 1864. Abner C. Goodell, Jr., of Salem " 1864. Rev. William S. Bartlet, A.M., of Chelsea " 1864, to Jan. Augustus T. Perkins, A.M., of Boston " 1864. William S. Appleton, A.M., of Boston " 1864. 1865 1 Ex-officio since Jan. 1861. 2 Ex-officio till Jan. 1861. APPENDIX. 23 Trustees of the Bond Fund. Col. Almon D. Hodges, of Roxbury July, 1859. Frederic Kidder, of Boston " 1859. John Ward Dean, of Boston << 1859, to Jan. 1863 Thomas Waterman, of Boston Jan. 1863. Trustees of the Barstow Fund. William B. Towne, of Brookline May, 1862. Col. A. D. Hodges, of Roxbury " 1862. J. Tisdale Bradlee, of Boston « 1862, to Jan. 1864 Hon. Charles B. Hall, of Boston Jan. 1865. Trustees of the Towne Memorial Fund. William B. Towne, of Brookline Jan. 1864. Col. Almon D. Hodges, of Roxbury " 1864. J. Tisdale Bradlee, of Boston « 1864, to Jan. 1864 Hon. Charles B. Hall, of Boston «< 1865. Trustees of the Cushman Genealogical Fund. Col. Almon D. Hodges, of Roxbury Jan. 1866. Frederic Kidder, of Boston '< 1866. Thomas Waterman, of Boston <' 1866. Editors of the Historical a7id Genealogical Register. *Rev. William Cogswell, D.D., of Boston Jan. 1847. 4 numbers Samuel G. Drake, A.M., of Boston '< 1848. 5 * William Thaddeus Harris, A.M., of Cambridge April, 1849. 3 Samuel G. Drake, A.M., of Boston Jan. 1850. 1 Nathaniel B. Shurtleff, M.D., of Boston April, 1850. 3 Samuel G. Drake, A.M., of Boston Jan. 1851. 4 Rev. Joseph B. Felt, LL.D., of Boston ." 1852. 2 Hon. Timothy Farrar, A.M., of Boston July, 1852. 1 William B. Trask, of Dorchester Oct. 1852. 1 Samuel G. Drake, A.M., of Boston Jan. 1853. 24 William B. Trask, of Dorchester ^ William H. Whitmore, of Boston V Jan. 1859. 8 John Ward Dean, of Boston ) Samuel G. Drake, A.M., of Boston Jan. 1861. 4 William B. Trask, of Dorchester " 1862. 1 Rev. Elias Nason, A.M., of Exeter, N. H April, 1862. 1 Hon. Charles Hudson, A.M., of Lexington July, 1862. 1 John Ward Dean, of Boston Oct. " 5 William B. Trask, of Dorchester Jan. 1864. 2 John Ward Dean, of Boston July, 1864. 2 William B. Trask, of Dorchester Jan. 1805. 4 Rev. Elias Nason, A.M., of North Billoyica Jan. 1866. Arn ^ iyo4 LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 013 995 062 8 % LIBRARY OF CONGRESS Hollioger pH S3 Mm Run F)3-2193