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 CLAVIS HOMERIC A: 
 
 OR LEXICON OF ALL THE WORDS 
 WHICH OCCUR IN THE 
 
 ILIAD. 
 
 C ' l& 
 
 I 
 
 BY JOHN WALKER, A. B. 
 
 dFtftfj ©WKon. 
 
 LONDON: 
 
 WHITTAKER & CO., AVE MARIA-LANE. 
 
 DUBLIN: JOHN CUMMING. 
 
 1840Γ 
 

ADVERTISEMENT. 
 
 The Lexicon of Schrevelius and the Clavis Homerica have 
 been long used in the Classical Schools of this kingdom, as the 
 two interpreters of Homer. But the peculiar facility of refer- 
 ence, afforded to the young Student by the Clavis, appears to 
 have obtained for it a general preference, though, in its original 
 form, its deficiencies and errors were numerous, many words 
 being either wholly omitted, or most imperfectly interpreted. 
 
 The general adoption of this work suggested to the Pub- 
 lisher that a new Edition, under an English form, with cor- 
 rections of any material errors that occurred in the original, 
 was a desirable object. The translator has, accordingly, at- 
 tempted to present, in the following pages, the substance of 
 the Clavis Homerica, making such alterations as he considered 
 absolutely essential. The system so generally adopted in the 
 Greek branch of education, of loading the memories of boys 
 with fanciful, and frequently false, deductions of words from 
 remote roots, appears to him to be attended with injurious 
 consequences, which are generally overlooked. 
 
 It must he acknowledged by the most prejudiced etymologist, 
 that words are often represented as branches of the same tree, 
 proceeding from one root, which have no natural relation what- 
 soever to it, but have been engrafted on the one stem by the 
 
iv ADVERTISEMENT. 
 
 ingenious imagination of old grammarians. This leads young 
 students to form most erroneous ideas in regard to the original 
 formation of languages, and often induces false conceptions of 
 the signification of words themselves. 
 
 The translator has not, however, yielded to his own judg- 
 ment, by rejecting such derivations : the argumentum ad 
 verecundiam has compelled him to drop the pruning knife, 
 when he found such an authority as the learned Damm coun- 
 tenancing their existence. 
 
 Though inaccuracies may occur in the present Translation, 
 it is hoped that they are not of such a nature as can embarrass 
 the progress of the Student : and that the insertion of the 
 numerous words which were omitted in the original, may 
 obtain for it a preference to the Latin Editions. 
 
PREFACE 
 
 TO THE FOURTH EDITION. 
 
 In the present Edition several additions and improvements 
 will be found. The quantity of the doubtful vowels has been 
 marked, and Zuinger's Synopsis of the Greek Dialects has 
 been prefixed to the work. The importance of this addition 
 will be readily acknowledged by those who have experienced 
 the difficulties of studying Homer. 
 
 Dialect is that particular modification of a common language 
 adopted by the scattered tribes of a nation originally the same. 
 They are generally reckoned four in number, — the Attic, Ionic, 
 Doric, and iEolic ; while some make them only three, esteem- 
 ing the Attic dialect as nothing more than contracted Ionic. 
 In the Attic, we have many writers of the first excellence ; 
 such as, Aristotle, Plato, Lysias, Demosthenes, iEschines, 
 Isocrates, Xenophon, iEschylus, Socrates, and Euripides, with 
 many others. For the Ionic, which was used by several an- 
 cient cities, as Samos, Miletus, and Ephesus, the writings of 
 Homer, Hesiod, Hippocrates, Pythagoras, Herodotus, Phocyl- 
 lides, Theognis, Anacreon, and Archilochus, easily conciliate 
 our admiration. The Doric, the simple yet expressive language 
 of the unsubdued Spartan, was likewise spoken by other dis- 
 tinguSfr 1 d cities and people of Greece, — the Argives, Cretans, 
 
vi PREFACE. 
 
 Rhodians, &c. with slight variations from one another. In it 
 were compiled the works of Pindar, Ibycus, Bacchylides, 
 Simonides, Archytas, and those of Theocritus, the father of 
 pastoral poetry. It was likewise, on account of its exquisite 
 simplicity, extensively employed by the dramatic writers of the 
 other parts of Greece in their choruses, or lyric portions of the 
 drama. The Mo\ic, or fourth dialect of Greece, was merely a 
 branch of the Doric, spoken by colonies of that nation planted 
 in Sicily and Italy. Its peculiarities, therefore, are very similar 
 to those of the Doric. The Thessalians were the most con- 
 siderable people using this dialect, as the Lacedemonians were 
 those who gave the Doric its rank among the provincial tongues 
 of Greece. The ;Eolic was the vernacular language of Sappho 
 and Alcseus, writers, of whose works only fragments have 
 escaped the ravages of time, yet such as fully establish their 
 claims to poetical genius of the brightest order. It has also 
 been occasionally resorted to by Homer and Aristophanes ; 
 though, no doubt, most of its proudest monuments crumbled 
 into shapeless ruin before the triumph of barbarism, which suc- 
 ceeded the literary and political splendour of Greece and Rome. 
 The Poetical dialect enumerates the licenses taken by the 
 poets, and may be defined, — a mixture of all the dialects, with 
 additional variations, to suit the purposes of their measure. 
 What is called by some the Common dialect, comprehends 
 those words which were used in common by all the writers of 
 the nations of Greece. 
 
 The most general characteristics of the Attic dialect are, the 
 abundant use of contraction; the union of words used by others 
 in division ; the putting τ and ξ for <r, ν for *, and ξ for <r. 
 Thus, they say, φξοίμιον for πξοοίμιον, πατξωον ior πατζωίον ; 
 $6iut&TU\ for το tpanov ; βάλαττοί for βχλασ-τα, πζα,ττω for πξχο~- 
 (γλ»; ύαοί,αλίνς, λΙ^λ for ΰ*ξΰ•αλίως, Ιίζσ-ίνχ ; υ for s, as τοννΰνμχ 
 for το ϊνΰυρχ, τονξ'/ον for το ϊξγον ; σ into ξ, as ξνν for c-t/y, Ιυμ* 
 
PREFACE. vii 
 
 $6ξχν for ο-νμφοξάν, &c. The Ionians, on the other hand, were 
 partial to words in their uncontracted state ; they commonly 
 change a into *j, π into *, reject < in some words, and resolve 
 the aspirated collisions of words into the unaspirated. Thus 
 they give ποιίιιν L•. ποαϊν ; θίξη for βίξα ; χως for πως ; ποίίισ^αι 
 for ποΜσ-θοα ; ΙποξΖν for Ιψοξαν, &c. The Doric has for its 
 peculiarities, to employ a for % and ω ; for the diphthong ου 
 to use */, ?j for g;, ξ for *-, &r and <r§ for ζ, and to take away t from 
 some words, thus : uXw for lixtov, άΰύ for j% # Κυπξ*ς for ί 
 Κνπξΐς j μ,ουσ-αν for μ,ονο-ων, μωσ-ας for μούσας ; λαβνίν for λαβαν j 
 χαΰίξας for χα&ισας ; ο~νξϊ<τΰίν for σνξίζαν ; ΰξάμίν, λάβζν for 3ξ#- 
 ^εΓν, &c. It likewise, for the singular feminine, in some cases, 
 has the plural, thus : χαλάς, σ-οφάς for *#Ajjv, <το<ρ>ίν. In the 
 iEolic, the chief varieties are the retraction of the accent ; put- 
 ting ω for ov, and >? for s< ; prefixing β to g in certain words ; 
 changing μμ into ππ; inserting; in the accusative case of some 
 feminines ; and, lastly, using the spiritus lenis for the asper. 
 Thus, ποταμός for ποταμός ; λιπωσ -at for λ<7Γβίίσ"ίβί ; ωμοιον for 
 ομοίον ; ^e,«0ii> for μ,αΰζϊν ; βξό§ί* for po J# ; οττ^^τα for όμματα ; 
 κίίλαί'ς for χαλάς, ήλιος for Ιίλιος, and v^g?? for υ^ς. It has also 
 some words of peculiar formation ; as Τΐίρραμον for ϋζίαμον, 
 αγωνον for «ya^ee, &C. 
 
 These are the more prominent features of the four dialects 
 of Greece, but the more ample delineation will occupy the suc- 
 ceeding pages of this little work. The plan adopted is that of 
 a Synopsis of all the dialects, founded on that of Zuinger, with 
 considerable additions and alterations, so as to render it more 
 useful and available to the young student. This method has 
 been preferred in a little work, that the different changes on 
 each individual syllable and class of words might appear under 
 one point of view. The augmentation and decrease of words, 
 by letters and syllables, have been first considered ; next, the 
 vai'A? 1 . 1 .? interchanges made between letters and groups of letters; 
 
viii PREFACE. 
 
 then, the consideration of the effects of dialect on the different 
 parts of speech has been taken up, and which are mostly refer- 
 rible to the last-mentioned division of the treatise ; lastly, some 
 of the most striking usages of the dialects with regard to entire 
 words and phrases, have been enumerated. And from this 
 concise plan, although it is not presumed that an entire list of 
 all the apparent anomalies of this difficult but beautiful and co- 
 pious language has been given, it is humbly anticipated, such 
 examples and such general rules will be obtained as will lead 
 to a ready solution of most of the difficulties connected with 
 this subject. 
 
SYNOPSIS 
 
 GREEK DIALECTS 
 
 SECT. I. 
 
 OF THE INCREASE AND DIMINUTION OF WORDS. 
 
 Words augmented a Letter at the beginning. 
 
 The Boeotians prefix ο to v, thus, ο'νλη for νλη, ονδωρ, for ϋδωρ. This 
 is by others ascribed to the iEolians. — B. The Dorians are accustomed to 
 put this letter before words beginning with a vowel, as βηλεα for ήλεα ; 
 which is also done by the Cretans, Lacedemonians, and Pamphylians, as 
 βάζον for αζον, βαλικιώτης for ή\ικιώ~ης, coeval» The jEolians prefix it 
 to the letter p, when c\ κ, r follow, as βρόδον for ρόδον, βράκος for ράκος, 
 βρίζα for ρίζα. — Γ. With the poets, yevro for εντο. The Attics give 
 γλάμων for λήμη, lippitude. The ^olians prefix to words their digamma, 
 or character, in the form of one capital gamma standing on another, as, 
 f οίνος for οίνος. — θ. The Ionians give θειλόπεδον for είλόπεδον, a sunny 
 plain. — Σ. The Syracusans, according to Herodotus, have σπάρους for 
 πύρους. — Τ. With the Ionians, Dorians, and poets, τώς is put for ως, 
 τον for ov, &c. — X. Doric χαλκός, according to Etymologus, as if for 
 άλκός. 
 
 Words augmented a Syllable at the beginning. 
 
 By A, as Attic, άσταχνς for στάχνς ; for it is said to be a peculiarity 
 of this dialect, that a abounds at the beginning of words; poetic, άασα, for 
 άσα ; άπας, according to Corinthus, is Ionic for πάς. — Ε. Att. εώρακα 
 tor ωρακα ; Ion. εε for ε ; JEo\. εδάπεδον for δάπεδον ; poet, εε ίκοσι for 
 είκοσι. — θ. Ion. οου for ου. — ΒΑ. The Cretans sometimes prefix this syl- 
 lable ; thus, βασκαρίζω for σκαρίζω, to palpitate; βαστραχηλίζω for rpa- 
 χηλίζω, with the addition of sigma likewise. Reduplications are customary 
 with the Attics, and sometimes with others, particularly poets, as rer^ipi 
 for τελειμι, κεκλνθι for κλνθι. 
 
 S^ds with a Letter inserted not making a Syllable. 
 
 The Ionian^ l t0 6| *^ us Kdvog for ζενος. The Attics and Dorians 
 
x SYNOPSIS OF 
 
 likewise insert this letter, as χροία for χρόα, όΧεσαις for όΧεσας ; JEo\. 
 μούσαις for μούσας ; poet, δείδια for δεδια. The Syracusans excluding v, 
 substitute t, as εΐνατος for εννατος. — 0. Boeot. εΧηΧουθα for έλήλυθα, 
 Attic, for ήλυθα. — Υ. The Ionians add this letter to o, as ουρος for δρος; 
 Dor. ζητεύω for ζ^τέω ; Mo\. εΰαδε for εαδε, χεύαντες for χεαντες ; poet., 
 άχεύω for άχέω. — Β. ^Eol. άΧιβδΰειν for άΧιδΰειν, to tink in the sea ; 
 Dor. εβα for εα ; Laced, εβασον for εασον. The Cretans have ε/3α for la, 
 for they prefix € to every vowel, which Heraclides, in Eustathius, says of 
 the Pamphylians. — Γ. Ion. ερίγδουπος for ερίδονπος, loud 'resounding, — Z. 
 ΚαΧήζω for καλήω, is given by the Cyprians, and this last comes from 
 καΧεω. — θ. Dor. διχθά for διχή.— Κ. iEol. όκχος for δχος ; Maced. άκη• 
 δια for αηδία, want of suavity ; poet, οκκα, for otca. — M. Ion. Χάμψομαι 
 for λήψομαι ; ^Eol. εμμα, for είμα. — Ν. Dor. όρύνω for όρύω ; Laced, άνδα 
 for α'ντη ; ^Eol. εννεττε for ενεπε ; Cret. σπενδω for σπείδω. — P. Att. 
 κατερρεξε for κατέοεξε . — Σ. Ion. Dor. iEol. Χεγόμεσθα for λεγομεθα. — Τ. 
 Att. and Cypr. πτόΧις for πόλις, πτόΧεμος for πόλεμος ; Ion. poet, om 
 for on. The poets are much in the custom of doubling letters, as well as 
 the Ionians and Dorians, and in a particular manner the Cohans, who 
 seem to have this as a peculiarity. 
 
 Words increased in the middle by a Syllable. 
 
 By A. Dor. ΊΙοσείδαον for Ώοσείδον ; ^Eol. μονσάων for μουσών ; poet. 
 κεράατος for κέρατος ; Bceot. Χηστάων for Χτιστών. — Ε. Ion. Αινείεων ίοτ 
 Αίνείων, άδεΧφεός for ά^ελ^ός; Dor. κενεός for κενός, άεργος for αργός ; 
 ALo\. δνεσι for δύσι ; poet, γενεεσθαι for γενέσθαι. — Η. Poet, θεηϊος for 
 θείος. — I. Ion. Χόγοιίν for λόγοιν ; poet, ϊπποάν for 'ίπποιν. — Ο. Att. 
 άγηοχα for άγηχα, perf. act. of άγω, by Attic reduplication of the first two 
 letters of the root ; iEol. εστεροται for εστρωται. — Ω. The old Attics gave 
 εϊωθα, for ειθα. — EI. Poet, θαμειός for θαμής. — Δ0. Att. εδήδοκα for 
 εδηκα, perf. act. of εδω. — ΤΗ. Ion. ετητνμος for ετνμος, true. The At- 
 tics also formed new verbs by Epenthesis, as, διωκάθω for διώκω, which 
 will be explained in their own place. 
 
 Words increased a Letter at the end. 
 
 N. The Attics and poets add the paragogic v, even where a consonant 
 follows. They say ydeiv for ήδει ; 2Άο\. αρεν for άρα ; Dor. Αητών for 
 Αητώ, εγών for εγώ. — Σ. The Dorians and Megarensians have οΐκαδες for 
 οϊκαδε. The Cretans άγες for άγε. 
 
 Words increased at the end a Syllable. 
 
 By EJ. Poet, ήε for $»~L Att. Dor. Ion. Χόγοισι for Χόγοις. The At- 
 tics in particular add this letter to give point to the signification of the word 
 to which it is joined, as vvvi, rrpivi for νυν, πριν• — Ο. Poet. Μίνωο, for 
 Μίνω. — EI. Att. οιονεί for οίον ; Ion. and Ephes. άφαρει for άφαρ. — ΓΑ. 
 Dor. εγώνγα for εγώ. — ΔΕ. The Attics use this and other similar para- 
 gogic particles, as, οίκονδε, &c. — ΔΙ. As Att. νυνδι for νυν. — ΘΑ. JEsi. 
 εφησθα for εφης, χρήσθα for χρή, ησθα for ης. Stephen also atiVibutes 
 this to the Attics. — ΘΕΝ. Poet. πάροιΟεν for πάρος.— -NH. Dor. εγώνη 
 
THE GREEK DIALECTS. xi 
 
 for εγώ. — TE. Ion. εφ' φτε for εφ' ω. — Tl. Att. πάνντι for πάνυ. — XI. 
 Att. ναιχι for vai ; Dor. άχι for ή. — ΦΙ. Poet, στρατόφι for στρατός. 
 
 Words diminished a Letter at the beginning. 
 
 Δ. Ion. and ^Eol. αίνος for δεινός. — Γ. Ion. ala for γαΤα. — A. Ion. 
 εΐβειν for λείβειν. — Μ. iEoi. la for μία. — Σ. Ion. Dor. μικρός for σμικρός ; 
 iEol. μίλαξ for σμίλαξ ; poet. Καμάνδριον for Σκαμάνδριον ; Cypr. άγά- 
 va for σαγήνη. — Τ. Dor. ήμος for τήμος. 
 
 Words diminished at the beginning a Syllable. 
 
 By A. with the Attics and poets, an apostrophe intervening, as, Ty'yopg 
 for Ty ayopy. Others attribute this to the iEolians. — E. Att. μφ for εμφ ; 
 Ion. κείνος for εκείνος ; poet, πίσταται for επίσταται. — Ο. Ion. opTj) for 
 εορτή.— ΘΕ. Dor. λώ for θέλω. The Ionians, as also the poets, reject the 
 augment, as, βλήμενος for βεβλημενος. 
 
 Words diminished a Letter in the middle. 
 
 By E. Dor. εγεντο for εγενετο. — I. Att. ποεϊν for ποιεΧν; Ion. δεξω for 
 δείζω, *Εκτόρεος for Έκτόρειος ; for the Ionians throw out the subjunctive 
 from the diphthong ει, sometimes substituting another letter for it, as, πόνε- 
 ασθαι for πονεϊσθαι; Dor. σφες for σφεϊς ; JEo\. άρχαος for αρχαίος, 
 εταρος for εταίρος. Here ι is not only taken out of ai, but of ει also ; so 
 indeed, that some consonant is introduced in its place, either similar to the 
 one which followed the diphthong, or some other ; thus, χερρες for χείρες, 
 τεννω (or τείνω, σπενδω for σπείδω ; in this last, δ is not repeated, but a 
 different consonant is assumed; poet, άγερω for άγεφω.— ~Y. Dor, βασιλεσι 
 for βασιλευσι ; poet, δίπος for δίπονς ; Cret. αρκετός for άρκευθος, the 
 juniper. — B. Att. βόλιτον for βόλβιτον, ordure. — Γ. iEol. and poet. φά~ 
 ρυξ for φάρνγζ; Ion. ενείκω for ενεγκω, substituting ι ; Bceot. ίω for εγώ ■ 
 Tarent. όλίος for ολίγος. — Δ. Ion. Dor. JEo\. εριος for έριδος ; Dor. Πάριος 
 for ΠάριόΌς; poet, μόλιβος for μόλιβδος. — θ. Dor. εσλόν for εσθλόν. — Κ. 
 Ion. and Dor. βεβαα for βεβηκα. — A. Dor. κάλων for κάλλιον ; which is 
 also Ionic. — Σ. Att. νομιώ for νομίσω ; Ion. ετ'ιθεο for ετίθεσο : Dor. όπιθεν 
 for όπισθεν, who inscribe the spiritus asper in place of it on the following 
 vowel, as likewise the Pamphylians, Eretrians, and Lacedemonians, -rroi- 
 ονάι for ποιουσαι ; Bceot. εργά^ for εργάστ^. — P. Dor. σκηπτον for σκήπ- 
 τρον, εμποθεν for έμπροσθεν. — Τ. Ion. κεραος for κέρατος. 
 
 Words diminished in the middle a Syllable. 
 
 By A. poet, ελσας for έλάσας, γλακτοφάγοι for γαλακτοφάγοι ; so also 
 the Macedonians, κεβλή for κεφαλή. — Ε. Att. ΤΧηρίδας for 1$ηρείδας \ Dor. 
 εδμεναι for εδεμεναι ; poet, επλε for επελε ; Ion. φέρτε for φέρετε ; JEol. 
 ipov for ιερόν. — Ο. Att. οίμαι for οϊομαι ; Dor. Μενέλας for Μενέλαος ; 
 iEol. άγνηκαμες for άγνοηκαμεν ; poet, τίπτε for τίποτε, θεσκελος for 
 θεόσκελος. — Ω. Att. and poet, εκάτερθεν for εκατέρωθεν. — EI. Att. όφλω 
 for οφείλω. — ΕΥ. Dor. κ'ελομαι for κελεύομαι. — ΕΩΝ. Ion. Αενκαλίδηςϊοε 
 Δενκαλεωνίδης. — ΔΑ. Att. οίσθα for ο'ίδασθα. — ΚΟ. Ion. κάμμορος for κα- 
 κόμορος. — ΜΗ. Ion. οίμα for οΐμημα, an attack; iEol. ώρσεν for ωρμησεν* 
 — MO. Dor. όπάτριος for όμοπάτριος, οτριχες for όμότριχες-, Ιοα. άρσαν- 
 
xii SYNOPSIS OF 
 
 τες for άρμόσαντες. — NE. Poet, άμώνα for ανεμώνη, — ΡΕ. Ion. εξαιτος 
 for εξαίρετος. — TO. Laced, and Cret. αϋς, for αυτός. There is also the 
 poetical syncope of compounds, which will be noticed in its own place. 
 
 Words diminished at the end a Letter. 
 
 Att. άλλο for άλλον $ iEol. δπισθα for όπισθεν. The Ionians do not 
 add the paragogic v> as neither did the ancient Attics. Poet, πρόσθε for 
 πρόσθεν. The Syracusans take away v, substituting ι, as, ενδοϊ for ενδόν. 
 — Σ. Dor. δ for ος; ^Eol. ο for ος ; poet, πολλάκι for πολλάκις; Maced. 
 Κοπαίνα for Κοπαίνης. 
 
 Words diminished a Syllable at the end. 
 By A. Dor. πύρ for πάρα, αν for ανά ; poet, άνλύω for αναλύω. — Ε. 
 poet, λόε for έλόεε. — I. Att. πρώ for πρωί. — Σ. Άρχίτα for Άρχίτας. — 
 ΒΔ Α. Dor. λάμ for λάμβδα.— ΜΑ. Dor. όω for δώμα.— ΜΝΟΝ. Dor. 
 κρι for κρίμνον. — ΜΟΝ. Poet, τρόφι for τρόφιμον. — ΝΑ. Att. κρείτω for 
 κρείτ-οι/α ; Ion. κυκεώ for κυκεώνα, a miscellaneous potation. — ΝΟΝ. Att. 
 κάρα, Ιοη.κάρη, for κάρηνον. — ΟΝ. Poet. ερι for εριον. — ΣΑ. Att. Βασί- 
 λης for Βασίλισσα. — ΣΙ. Ion. σφι for σφισί. — ΤΑ. Ion. ιδρώ for ιδρώτα; 
 Dor. κέρα for κέρατα. — ΤΩΣ. Attic, πρέπον for πρεπόντως, according to 
 Corinthus, which, however, is denied by Stephen. 
 
 SECT. II. 
 
 OF THE CHANGES OF VOWELS AND DIPHTHONGS. 
 
 A is changed into 
 
 E. Attic, λεώς for λαός; Ion. γεμμα for γάμμα, τεσσερες for τέσσαρες ; 
 Dor. παϊδε for παϊδα ; λΈοΙ. Χεγόμεθεν for Χεγόμεθα, with the addition of 
 ν, ΪΙρίεμος for Πρίαμος. — Η, Att. ήνειχόμην for άνειχόμιιν, όπηδός for 
 οπαδός. In the Ionic a, if long, is changed into η, as σοφίη for σοφία, 
 στειρή for στείρα ; although, among the more recent authors, short a is also 
 changed into η ; Ion. θύρη for θύρα ; iEol. ήήρ for αήρ ; poet, βίηφι for 
 /3ία ; Cret. ήραι for άραι ; Bceot. πρωϊην for πρώίαν. — Ο. Att. όσταφις 
 for άσταφις ; ^Eol. συρκες for σάρκες ; this is likewise Doric. ^Eol. στροτός 
 for στρατός, όνω for aVa> ; poet, ύρόω for όράω. — Ω. Att. κρώζω for κράζω ; 
 Ion. χρείω for χρεία ; poet. $ρώα> for δράω ; Bceot. ώριστος for άριστος, ac- 
 cording to Etyrnologus. — AI.iEol. φαισϊ for φασί. — EA. Ion. σφεαςϊοτ σφάς. 
 
 Ε is changed into 
 
 A. Ion. μεγαθος for μέγεθος, magnitude ; τάμνω for τέμνω, in Hero- 
 dotus ; Dor. τράχω for τρέχω, ατερος for έτερος, γα for τε ; Mo\. όπισθα 
 for 07τισ3εν, αίνος for δεινός. — Η. Att. ήδυνάμην for εδυνάμην ; Ion. 
 θηήσαντο for εθεάσαντο ; -<Έο1. Άχιλλ^ος for ΆχιΧλεος ; poet, άητός 
 for αετός. — I. Att. όδί for ό^έ ; Ion. επίστιος for εφ'εστιος ; Bceot. Ζω for 
 εγώ ; Cret. ίς φάος for ες φάος. — Ο. Att. πεπομφα for πεπεμφα ; Dor. 
 λά/3οι> or λάβε ; ^Εοΐ. οιδασθα for εϊδησθα. — Υ. In Attic contractions, as, 
 
THE GREEK DIALECTS. xiii 
 
 τουνδυμα for το ένδυμα. — Ω. Dor. νωμώ for νέμω ; poet, τρωπάω for 
 τρέπω. — ΑΙ. Att. δαι for δε. 
 
 Η is changed into 
 
 A, long, Attic, as, vyia for υγιή ; Ion. into a short, κάλη for κήλη, a 
 tumour; λελακυϊα for λεκηκυΊα, λελασμένος for λελησμενος ; Dor. into 
 α long, σίλάΐΌί for σελήνη, όάμος for δήμος, παγάν for πηγήν ; iEol. 
 and poet, ττύλα for πύλη, delighted with the full sound of this letter. — E. 
 Att. νεώς for νηός ; Ion. in a few words, as, ζερόν for ζη'ρόν, εσσόω for 
 ήσσόω ; Dor. *Αρες for "Αρης ; poet, νοσερός for νοσηρός. This is done 
 in particular by the iEolians, when they double the consonant which 
 follows, as, τ'ιθεμμαι for τίθημι, άδικέσσαι for άδικήσαι, &c. — I. Boeot. 
 πιδαν for πηδαν, whence πίδαζ, a fountain, Etymol. — Ω. Att. φχωκα for 
 ψχηκα ; Ion. αρωγός for άρηγός ; Dor. τώς μελίσσως for r?7C μελίσσί]ς. — 
 ΑΙ. Ion. poet, νικα'ια for i/i/oj, α being assumed ; Laced, βλαιτή for 
 βλητή ; Dor. τίθαιμι for τίθημι, this is also attributed to the iEolians. — 
 EI. Att. κείρνλος for κήρυλος ; Ion. Π ^veXoVf ια for πηνελόπη, with the 
 assumption of a ; Dor. τ'εθεικα for τέθηκα, which the Boeotians also do, 
 with whom it is a peculiarity to change η into ει, viz., as Antesignanus 
 remarks where the Dorians retain η, but where they change it into a, 
 there they retain η ; 2Eo\. ΪΙεϊλενς for Πηλενς. — EA. Att. εάλωκα for 
 ήλωκα ; poet, εάγην for ήγην. — EE. Dor. φιλεεσω for φιλήσω. — ΕΥ. Dor. 
 "Αρευς (οι" Αρης. 
 
 I is changed into 
 
 E. Att. έριδες for ίριδες ; Ion. ττόλίος for πόλιος, τέθημι for τίθημι ; 
 ^Έοΐ. αδέκαστος for άδ'ικαστος.— Η. Ion. κηκ'ιω for κικίω, J leap ; πόληϊ 
 for πόλιϊ, ψημυθιον for ψιμνθιον, white lead ; 2Εο\, άκτήν for άκτιν, 
 ψημμύθιον for ψιμμύθιον, the Attic form is φιμύδιον. 
 
 Ο is changed into 
 
 A. As Dor. ε'ίκασι for ίΐκοσι ; iEol. ασσα for otror, according to Etymo- 
 iogus. — E. Dor. ' Αργεφόντης for Άργοφόντης. άνδρεφόνος for άνδρο- 
 φόνος ; JEol. ττρές for προς, εδόντες for ό^όντές. — Η. Poet, θεητόκος for 
 Θεοτόκος, chiefly in compounds, lest too many short syllables occur in one 
 place. — I. Att. δενρι for δευρο. — Υ. 2Eo\. ύμφαλός for ομφαλός, μί'γις for 
 μόγις, νμοιον for ομοιον, όννμα for όνομα, but επώνυμος, according to 
 Eustathius, is common. — Ω. Att. ουω for δύο ; Ion. δεύρω for δευρο ; Dor. 
 ώρος for όρος, κώρος for κόρος; i£ol. ώμοιος for όμοιος, ώσσα for όσα ; 
 poet, £ώω for δόω. — ΕΥ. Poet, ύδροχό^υς for ύδροχόος, — ΟΙ. Dor. πνοιι) 
 for πνοή. — ΟΥ. Dor. ταξοϋμαι for τάζομαι. 
 
 Τ is changed into 
 
 Η. Thus from νέος is formed ννος, a daughter-in-law ; and in the iEolic 
 νήος. — I. iEol. ίψηλός for υψηλός, ίψίθεν for ύψόθεν, ιπαρ for υπαρ, 
 reality. — Ω. iEol. ώψ^λος for υψηλός. The iEolians place the lenis on 
 this vowel, when it otherwise occurs with the asper only. 
 
 ft is changed into 
 
 A, long ; Dor. πρατος for πρώτος, γελάν for γελών. /Ευ], as well as 
 
 b 
 
xiv SYNOPSIS OF 
 
 Bceot. Ιίοσειδάν for Ποσειδών, The Sicilians also wrote έ>ύψα for ετύψω, 
 as some will have it.— E. Cret. άελον for έωλοι/. — Ο. ^Eol. opa for ώρα, 
 ότειλή for ώτειλή ; poet, εύρύχορος for ευρύχωρος. — AO. Ion. σαόφρων 
 for σώφρων, in Theognis, Anacreon, and others ; poet, φάος for 0ώς. — ΕΥ. 
 Dor. ήγάπευν for ί}γάπωϊ/, όπτεύμενος for όπτώμίνος ; this is but rarely 
 done. — ΕΩ. In the Ionic, this is done, if ω have a circumflex upon it, as 
 τιθεω for τιθώ, εω for ώ. — ΟΙ. Syrac. εξοϊ for έξω. — ΟΥ. Laced, άπεσον- 
 ζεν for άπεσωσεν. The Tarentines put οντά for ώτα. 
 
 Assemblages of Vowels changed into others. 
 
 ΑΕΙ into η, without the iota subscribed, in the Attic sometimes, in com- 
 mon with the Doric, which, in contractions of this kind, either subscribes 
 the iota or neglects it, as, πεινήςίοτ πεινάεις, διψής for διψάεις. — AE into 
 η ; Dor. εζης for εζαες, εγελης for εγελαες ; and into ου in compounds from 
 έΥος, as Att. τριακοντούτης for τριακονταετής. — AO into εω, in the Attic, 
 in λαός and its derivatives, with some others, as, λεώς, Ίόλ^ως, Μενελεως, 
 and νεώς for ναός. — AO into ω. Att. ϊστω ίοτ'ΐσταο. — EA into a, as Πει- 
 ραιά for Ιϊίΐραίεα ; Dor. θάσαι for θεάσαι. — EA into η ; Ion. φρήτος for 
 φρέατος, ήρ for εαρ, σινήπη for σινήπεα ; Dor. κρή for κρέας ; in the JEo- 
 lic this is done in some words also, as Mo\. and poet, βασιλή for βασιλέα. — 
 EE into ει, as Ion. οφεις for οφεες ; poet. Αημοσθενει for Αημοσθενεε. — EI"" 
 into ει, as, Att. Π?]λειδης for Π^λέίό^ς. — EO into ει, Att. δεΧν for δέον, 
 πλειν for πλέον. — EO into ευ, as, Ion. πλευνας for πλεονας ; Dor. "Αρευς 
 for "Α ρεος; Πηλενςΐοτ Πηλεος; poet, 7τόλευς for ττόλεος. — EO into ov ; 
 Att. έτ'ιθου for ετίθεσο, the σ being thrown out. — ΕΩ into ω ; Att. Πειραι- 
 ώς for Πειραιέως. — HI" into y, as Att. Νηρ-βδα for Νηρηίδα. — IE into ι 
 long, as Ion. ίρός for ιερός, ιρενς for ιερεύς. — OA into ω, as Ion. Dor. βώζ 
 for βόαξ. — OE into ου, in the Attic in compounds, the first part of which 
 ends in o, the last begins with ε, as φυτοϋργος for φυτόεργος. Compounds, 
 however, with ομού, are excepted, for they say ομοεθνής, not δμονθνής. 
 Compounds with αυτός are also excepted, although αυτουργός may be said 
 for αύτοεργός. If the last part begin with ει diphthong, then no contraction 
 is made, as ομοειδής. — 01" into οι ; Att. poet, οϊς for υ•ς. — 01 into ωϊ ; 
 poet, γελώϊος for γελοίος. — OH into ω ; Ion. όγδώκοντα for όγδοήκοντα, 
 βώσω for βοήσω, νώσω for νοήσω. — 00 into ου ; Att. as δίδου for δίδοο, 
 from δίδοσο, the sigma being first taken out. — ΩΗ. into ω ; Dor. πρών for 
 πρώην. — 01" into oj ; Att. λψον for λωίον. 
 
 Of the Changes of Proper Diphthongs. 
 
 AI is changed into 
 
 AT. As J£o\. παις for παις. — y. Att. εμ'ιτ^να from μίαινω ; Ion. 
 kivuyc for Αινείαις; poet. στ\ιην for στα'ιην ; Bceot. ποιούμενη for ποι- 
 ονμεναι, where the iota is not subscribed* 
 
 AT is changed into 
 
 A. Dor. vav for ναΰν. — HY. Ion. νηνς for ναΰς. — Ω. Ion. τρώμα for 
 τραύμα ; Dor. ώλαξ for ανλαζ, a furrow. — OY. Dor. τούτας for ταύτας. — 
 
THE GREEK DIALECTS. *v 
 
 ΩΥ. Ion. Θωϋμα for θαύμα ; this is a diphthong proper to the Ionians, and 
 is by them sometimes dissolved, as ώντός for αυτός. 
 
 EI is changed into 
 
 A. As Dor. κλάδας for κλείδας, κλαζ for κλεις, for some subscribe the 
 iota. — y. As Attic, βασιλ^ς for βασιλείς, Άχαρνξίς for Άχαρνεϊς ; Dor. 
 τήνος for κείνος, ίδην for ιδεϊν ; ^Eol. ελθην for έλθε tj/. In this change 
 the iota is never subscribed by them ; they either neglect it, or wriie.it after 
 the η : αηδών, the nightingale, is thus derived from άείδω, by iEolic con- 
 version ; Boeot. νήφω for νείφω, as Etymologus says ; Laced, λύκηος for 
 λύκειος. — ΑΙ. Dor. ai for ει, φθαίρω for φθείρω ; Cret. οναιρος for ονειρος. 
 — EA. Ion. πονεασθαι for πονεϊσθαι. — EE. Ion. σφεες for σφεϊς ; poet, 
 ίέργω for είργω. — ΕΥ. Ion. πλεϋν for πλεϊν. — EI". JEol. Άργείοι for Άρ- 
 γείοι - y poet, θείος for θείος. — Jj£i. As, Att. άφεωκα for άφεϊκα. — HI". Att. 
 κληίδα for κλείδα ; Ion. Π^λ^ΐο^ς for Πηλείδης, κληίς for κλείς. — ΟΙ. 
 yEol. ονοιρος for ονειρος, οίκώς for είκώς. 
 
 ΕΤ is changed into 
 Η. As JEol. "Ορφη for Όρφεΰ, Άχίλλης for Άχιλλεύς. — Ω. Ion. U- 
 πλώσας for εκπλεύσας. — ΕΥ". Poet, εύζοος for ευζοος. — ΟΥ. Dor. ic- 
 σονα for εσσευα. — ΗΥ. Att. ηύχόμην for εύχόμην, and into ηύ ; poet, and 
 Ion. ήνκομος for ευκομος. 
 
 ΟΙ is changed into 
 
 EI. As Att. δυεΤν for δνοϊν, πεϊοςίοτ 'ποίος, among the ancient Attics. — 
 01". JEol. κοίλον for κοίλον, χροία for χροία. — ψ. Att. κλψός for κλοιός, 
 ορεσκωος for όρεσκοιός, Μενέλα^ for Μενελαοι, νεψ for ι/αοί, temples. Dor. 
 ■πωμενικος for ποιμενικός. 
 
 ΟΧ is changed into 
 
 Α. As Dor. Αινεία for Αινείου, πα for του. — Η. iEol. φοβημενος for 
 φοβούμενος. — Ω. Dor. ώρανός for ουρανός, Βών for /3oOV ; Dor. iEoh 
 μώσα for μούσα ; Ion. ών for ουν ; this is also Boeotian. Etymologus says 
 ώτειλή is formed from ούτήσω. — AO. JEo\. Αίνείαο for Αινείου, Άτρείδαο 
 for Άτρείδου. — EO. Ion. εμ'εο for εμοϋ. — ΕΥ. Dor. φιλευσι for φιλουσι ; 
 -Eol. άκεύμενος for άκούμενος, if ου be from a contraction or circumflex. — 
 ΕΩ. Att. Μεν'ελεω for Μενελάου ; Ion. τεω for του. — OA. Ion. χρόα for 
 χροΰν. — 01. JEol. χρΰσοιν for χρυσοΰν, φιλάοισα for φιλάονσα. — ΟΙΟ. 
 Ion. and poet, λόγοιο for λόγου, which is also done in the Attic and Doric. 
 — 00. Ion. ρόος for ρους. 
 
 Of the Changes in Improper Diphthongs. 
 
 In the Ionic a is changed into y, as Αίνεψ for Αινεία, or, at least, into 
 ηί, as θρήϊξ, for θραξ, ραίδιον for ροίδιον ; this improper diphthong, as 
 well as #, φ, loses the iota subscribed in the Doric, and becomes as the 
 simple vowel, thus, τω Αινεία for τψ Αινεία, ; Mo\. βοάΐς for βοάς. The 
 
xvi SYNOPSIS OF 
 
 Attics change y into ει, as, βονλει for βούλ# j the Ionians into ήί, as χρηί- 
 ζειν for χρξ/ζειν ; poet, κληϊδών for κλ$/ό\ΐ>ι/, α good omen. The Dorians 
 change it into ^t, as οΐχι for $χι•—ψ into ot ; Bceot. ήροίίος for ήρψος ; 
 Syrac. αρμοί for άρμψ. — φ into ωΐ ; Ion. τώϊ λογωϊ for r<£ λόγωϊ ; 
 and in Homer, we find νπερώϊον for νπερφον, unless we account this 
 poetical. 
 
 SECT. III. 
 
 OF THE INTERCHANGES OF CONSONANTS. 
 
 Β is changed into 
 
 Γ. Attic, γλεφαρα for βλέφαρα, — Δ. Dor. δδελος for δβελος ; this is 
 also iEolic. — Z. iEol. ζερεθρον for βερεθρον ; some ascribe this to the 
 Ionians, others to the Dorians. — A. Att. βόλιτος for βόβιτος.—Μ, Dor. 
 μιαιφόνος for βιαιφόνος ; ^Eol. βάρμιτος for βάρβιτος, according to Ety- 
 mologus. — Π. Cret. άβλόπες for άβλαβες. 
 
 Γ is changed into 
 
 B. Bceot» βανήκες for γυναίκες* — Δ. Dor. δνόφος for γνόφος, δα for 
 γα. — Ζ. Dor. γύζ#7 for γυγή ; ^Eol. όλίζον for ολίγον. The Pamphylians, 
 Lacedemonians, and Cretans, change the digamma into B, thus, ώβεόν for 
 ώβεόν, βαβ&λιος for άΡελιος. 
 
 Δ is changed into 
 
 B. 2Eo\. βελεαρ for δέλεαρ ; Bceot. and iEol. βελφϊνες for δελφϊνες. — Γ. 
 Poet, κρηγνον for κηρηδνον. — Ζ. Dor. ά£ηχές. for άδηχες ; iEol. £ta or £ά 
 for £ιά, ξαβάλλειν for διαβάλλειν. — θ. Dor. ψνθος for ψευδός ; ^Eol. 
 Θάσος for £άσος. — Σ. Att. οσμή for ofytr), ΐσμει> for Ιδμεν. — Τ. Att. εντε- 
 Χεχεια for ενδελέχεια, although Stephen denies this to the Attic, saying, we 
 should first establish the common reading, before giving our judgment as to 
 the dialect of a word. 
 
 Ζ is changed into 
 
 Δ. Att. ^Εοΐ. κνίδη for κνίζα ; Dor. ερδω for ερζω, by Metathesis or 
 
 transposition, for ρεζω ; Mo\. ουγός for ζυγός, according to Etymologus 
 
 ΔΔ. Bceot. Laced, μάδδα for μάζα ; Dor. θεοίδδειν for θερίζειν. — ΔΣ. 
 Dor. JEo). Ασεύς for ζενς. — ΣΔ. Dor. ^Eol. συρίσδω for σνρίζω, μελίσδω 
 for μελίζω.— ΣΣ. Dor. μάσσα for μάζα. The Tarentines have σαλττίσσω 
 for σαλπίζω. — TT. Att. συρίττω for σνρίζω. 
 
 Θ is changed into 
 
 Δ. With the Macedonians, according to Etymologus ; for δελω, ΐλδω, 
 ί'&λδωρ, are formed from θέλω. — Σ. Att. κλαυσμός for κλαυθμός, άρισμος 
 for αριθμός) Dor. σευς for θεός; Laced, σιός for θεός. — Τ. Att. κολό- 
 κνντα for κολόκννθα ; Μο\. κατηκε for καθήκε ; for being ignorant of 
 
THE GREEK DIALECTS. xvii 
 
 the asper, they do not change the unaspirated consonants into the aspirat- 
 ed. — Φ. Att. JEo\. φλαν ϊοχθλάν. — X. Dor. όρνιχα for όρνιθα, 
 
 Κ is changed into 
 
 Γ. Att. γναφεϊον for κναφεϊον, γνάφαλλον for κνάφαλλον. — a. 
 Bceot. ε'ίζασιν for εϊκασι, in Aristophanes. — T. Dor. τήνος for 
 κείνος. 
 
 Λ is changed into 
 
 Z. Att. μόγις for μόλις. — Ν. Dor. φίντατος for φίλτατος, ί/νθεν for 
 ήλθεν% — P. Att. κρ'ιβανος for κλίβανος. But Stephen thinks ρ is rather 
 changed into λ in this dialect, and although ποδαργία seems to be put for 
 ποδαλγία, and άργαλεον for άλγαλεον, yet even these are questionable. — 
 V. Cret, αυσος for άλσος. 
 
 Μ is changed into 
 B. iEol. βελλω, for μέλλω, βυρμαζ for μνρμηξ, an ant. — II. JEo\. πα- 
 0οι>σα for μαθούσα. — MM into ΠΠ. Mo\. όππατα for όμματα. — Σ. Att. 
 πεφασμαι for πεφαμμαι. 
 
 Ν is changed into 
 
 A. Att. πλευμων for πνεύμων. — Σ. Dor. τύπτομες for τυπτομεν ; 
 JSol. φρονείς for φρονεϊν ; Cret. «ς for εν. 
 
 Η is changed into 
 
 ΚΣ, or ΣΚ. As iEol. κσενος, or σκέτος, for ξένος. — Σ. Att. τταίσω for 
 παίξω. 
 
 Π is changed into 
 
 K. Ion. chiefly in interrogates and relatives ; as, κόσα for -πόσα, ύκως 
 for όπως; JEo\. κοϊον for ποίον. — Μ. iEol. ματώ for πατώ ; Maced. 
 άμαλος for απαλός. — Φ. Att. άσφάραγος for άσπάραγος ; Dor. κ$φα for 
 και είπα. — ΠΤ into Ζ; Dor. νίζω for ιηπτω ; into ΣΣ, iEol. εμπίσσω for 
 εμπίπτω. 
 
 Ρ is changed into 
 
 Κ. Dor. μικκόν for μικρόν. — Σ. Att. μυρσίνη for μυρρίνη. 
 
 Σ is changed into 
 Δ. Att. πεφραδμαι for πεφρασμαΐ', Dor. o^/xr} for οσμή. — Ζ. Dor. ι/ί£ω 
 for ν'ισσω ; iEol. μεζων from μ'εσσων, Tarent. πλάζω for πλάσσω, — Κ. 
 Bceot. ίδωκα for έδωσα ; Laced, άκκόρ for ασκός. — θ. jEol. μηνιθμός for 
 μηνισμός. — Ν. JEol. νενοηκων for νενοηκώς. — S. Att. ξύί> for συν, 
 ζύμπας for συμπάς ; Dor. καθίξας for καθίσας, γελάξας for γελάσας• ; 
 Ion. ό*ιξά for δισσά, ηοιξά for τρισσά. — P. Att. θάρρος for θάρσος ; Att. 
 jEol. άρρην for άρσην ; ^Eol. μάρτυρ for μάρτυς, ούτορ for οιτος ; 
 Laced, άκκορ for ασκός ; the Eleans give 'ίππορ for (ίππος. — Τ. Att. 
 τείτ-λον for σευτλον, τυρβη for σύρβη, μεταίχμιονΐοτ μεσαίχμιον, θάλατ- 
 τα for θάλασσα ; Dor. $art for φασι : iEol. ri> for συ, which is also Doric ; 
 Boeot. ιττω for ϊσΓω, φράττω for φράσσω ; Laced, πλητίον for πλησίον. 
 
 b2 
 
xviii SYNOPSIS OF 
 
 Caninius thinks the changing σσ into ττ, is rather to be reckoned Bceotic 
 than Attic, as, πίττα, μαλαττία, θατταλία for πίσσα, &c. 
 
 Τ is changed into 
 Δ. θέμιδος for θεμιτός. — θ. Some affirm, κολόκυνθα is the Attic form 
 for κολόκυντα, while others assert the contrary. — K. Dor. οκα fororg, αλ- 
 λοκα for άλλοτε. — Ν. Dor. τετραενες for τετραετές. — Π. Dor. Cret. 
 σπάδιον for σταδιον ; iEol. πεπραπται for τετραπται, σπολή for στολή ; 
 Maced. απτά for άττά. — 2. The Cyprians have σίβολε for τι βουλει, ac- 
 cording to Hesychius, the Megarensians σα for τά, that is τινά, as, σάμαν 
 for τίνα μην, 
 
 Φ is changed into 
 
 B. The Sicilians and Macedonians have βώ for φώ, κΰβος for κΰφος, 
 κεβλή for κεφαλή. — Π. ^Έοΐ. άμπί for άμφι, άμπεχω for άμφεχω. 
 
 Χ is changed into 
 
 Κ. The Sicilians give κίτρα for χύτρα, κιτών for χιτών* J. Gram- 
 maticus attributes this to the Dorians. — 22. Alt. διξά for διχά, τρίξα for 
 τρίχα, πενταζα for πενταχα ; these are likewise given to the Doric and 
 JEolic. — Φ. iEol. αυφήν for αύχήν. 
 
 Υ is changed into 
 ΠΣ, or ΣΠ. Mo\. Πελοπς for Πέλοψ, σπαλίς for ψαλ/ς. 
 
 Of the Aspirate, Tenuate, and Middle Consonants. 
 
 The Ionic has this nearly peculiar to it, that it changes the unaspirated 
 into the aspirated consonants, and vice versa, as, ενθαϋτα for ενταύθα, 
 βάθραχος for βάτραχος ; the unaspirated for the aspirates, as, κίθων for 
 χίτων, δεκω for δεχω. This is particularly the case in their compounds, 
 as, άπικόμην for άφικομην, ουκ ορώ for ονχ ορώ, άπ' ου for αφ' ου, κατ 
 ον for καθ' ον, &c. Whereas, the Attic and Doric use an aspirated con- 
 sonant always before an aspirated vowel. The poets change the tenuates 
 and aspirates into the middles, as, δεδοιγμεν for δεδοικαμεν, εγμεν for εχε- 
 μεν, although γ middle passes into χ aspirate, as, άνωχθι for άνωγε . 
 
 Of the Transposition of Vowels and Consonants. 
 
 By metathesis in one syllable only, as, Ion. κραδ'ια for καρδία, κάρτερος 
 for κρατερός. By Hyperthesis, or from one syllable to another, as, Ion. 
 όθνείος, for νοθεϊος, -γουνος ior γόνυος. The iEolians transpose p, and 
 sometimes double it, changing ι into ε, as, Π ερραμος for Πρίαμος, κόπερρα 
 for κάπρια, μετερρος for μέτριος, τ'ερτος for τρίτος, τερτη for τρίτη. The 
 poets use both of these figures, as, εμμορα for μεμορα, ερριφα for ρ'εριφα, 
 δρ'ιφος for δίφρος, υπε'ιρεχον for υπερειχον, although this may be said to 
 come from υπειρ, poet, for υπέρ, and έχον, with the augment, rejected for 
 είχον. 
 
 Of the Spiritus Asper, Lenis, and Digamma. 
 
 The Attics, according to Eustathius, love the asper, especially in col- 
 
THE GREEK DIALECTS. x\x 
 
 lective nouns ; therefore, they aspirated the collective a, giving αΟρονς, not 
 άθρους, ενός for ενιαντός : whence αφενός, says Stephen, that ivealth 
 which accrues from yearly proceeds. They, therefore, change the lenis into 
 the asper, as, ελιξ for ελιξ, άμαξα for άμαξα. They also placed the spirit 
 on the last syllable of words, as ταώς, in Athenaeus. Aspirated conso- 
 nants were also followed by an aspirated vowel, as, εθος. The lenis, ac- 
 cording to Athenaeus, was placed on the last syllable of nouns which ended 
 in ος pure, as, πράος, νιος, λαός, κρώς, νεώς, λεώς and Μενελεώς, &e. 
 The Attics also place the spirit on the penult ; Eustathius affirms that com- 
 pounds, for the purpose of discrimination, change the spirit in the middle ; 
 therefore, each spirit is expressed. The lenis, as, Ένα'ίμων, Φίλιππος, 
 Ενρνάλος, which are proper names ; as likewise άεκων, ταλαν ρινός. —The 
 asper, as αμφίαλος, μελιήοής, πάνοομος, εξέδρα, Έξεσία, εσήλατο, on 
 the antepenult. The Ionic changes the asper into the lenis; the Doric, 
 taking σ out of the middle of words, places the asper on the subsequent 
 vowel, as ποιήάι for ποιήσαι. The iEolians seem to have been wholly 
 ignorant of the asper, using the lenis only, whence Stephen ascribes it to 
 them as ήλιος for ήλιος. But the iEolians, in place of the spiritus asper, 
 used the digamma, which was a character peculiar to themselves, consist- 
 ing of two gammas, either in an upright or inverted position f or j, and 
 pronounced like the Latin v. Victorius says, it was called βαν, and di- 
 gamma ; Lipsius adds, he intended to have said ovav, but the Greeks often 
 use β for ov; and Caninius declares, that the Lacedemonians and Cretans 
 frequently used β in place of the digamma, as, ώεόν, ώβεον, whence the 
 Latin ovum, an egg. The digamma was, therefore, used for the asper, as 
 f εσπέρα for εσπέρα, Latin vespera, for the Latin borrows chiefly in the 
 ^Eolic form from the Greek j Ρελενα for 'Ελένη, Ρεπτά for επτά. It was 
 sometimes, though rarely, put for the lenis, as, Ρίσχνς for 'ίσχνς, f οίνος for 
 οίνος, and hence the Latin vinum. 
 
 Of the Accent and Apostrophe. 
 
 Little can be said of the accent, seeing the very purpose it was invented 
 for is involved in the deepest obscurity ; any thing, which can be advanced, 
 relates entirely to its locality, and the varieties the different dialects exhibit 
 in this particular ; but, the rules necessary to explain even these, would 
 occupy more room than the utility of the subject, or the compass of the 
 work itself, will permit. The student must acquire most of his information 
 from observations on the authors he may peruse, and form general rules for 
 himself. The following hints, however, will, at least, put him in the way 
 of this inquiry. Accents are never placed farther back than the antepenult, 
 or third syllable from the end. The grave accent is placed no where but on 
 the last syllable, which never has the acute, except where an enclitic fol- 
 lows, as, είπε μοι, or before a period. When the nominative has a grave, the 
 genitive, if consisting of one syllable only, has the circumflex, as, στολή, 
 στολής ; where it increases a syllable, then the accent is generally on the 
 penult. The circumflex is generally placed over contracted syllables, and 
 is seldom found farther back than the penult, mostly on the last syllable of 
 words ; the grave accent never occurs in verbs, except in imperatives, as 
 είπε, ενρε, ελθε, &c. the situation of the accent varies with the accidents of 
 
xx SYNOPSIS OF 
 
 the words ; it likewise varies in the different dialects. The Attics some- 
 times change the circumflex into the acute, as, γυναίκες for γυναίκες ; some- 
 times the grave into the circumflex, as, φαλής for φαλής, &c. The Dorians 
 and jEolians often retract the accent, as, βασιλεύς for βασιλεύς, σόφως for 
 σοφώς ; sometimes, for the acute on penult, they place a circumflex on the 
 last syllahle, as, πάντων for πάντων, ούτως for ο'ύτως, τύψω for τύψω, 
 ποιησώ for ποιήσω. The ^Eolians often convert the grave into the circum- 
 flex, as, θυμός for θυμός ; they also generally retract the accent, as, κοίλον 
 for κοίλον, ομφαλός for ομφαλός, &c. They change the circumflex also 
 into the acute, as, ψά0αξ for ψήφος. The poets, shortening their syllables 
 in the dative pi. of pronouns, give the grave instead of the circumflex ac- 
 cent, as, ημιν for ημϊν, ύμιν for ύμϊν ; besides all dissyllable prepositions, 
 coming after their nouns, transfer their accent with the poets, as, σοφών 
 μετά for μετά σοφών. In prose, περί alone comes after its noun, and 
 transfers its tone, as, τούτων περί, &c. The Attics prefer the apostrophe to 
 an initial vowel, whether the words are joined or remain separate, as, ώναζ 
 for ώ ava'i, ώ 'γαθε for ώ άγαθε. The Ionians do so likewise, but by the 
 assistance of the paragogic ν take away the necessity of this, seeing they 
 were averse to contractions. The poets neglect the apostrophe, as, άποαι- 
 ρεϊσθαι for άφαιρείσθαι, he. 
 
 SECT. IV. 
 
 OF THE CHANGES IN THE DIFFERENT PARTS OF SPEECH. 
 
 Variations of the Article. 
 
 The changes which are made on the Article are generally in unison with 
 those of the noun on which it depends, as Att. Ion. Dor. roTo λόγοιο for 
 Του λόγου ; Dor. τώς μελίσσως for της μελίσσης, τφ μελίσσφ for Ty 
 μελίσση. The Doric gives ά for ή, and τω for του. When the poets use 
 the article του for the interrogative τίνος, they change it into τεύ or τ'εο. 
 In the plural the article also follows the dialect of its noun, and the Dorians 
 prefix τ to the masculine and feminine nominatives, as, τοι θεοί for οι θεοί, 
 ται μούσαι for at μούσαϊ, where it will be observed, they have also placed 
 an accent upon them ; Ion. τεων άρετεων for των αρετών ; Dor. τάν 
 μουσάν for τών μουσών ; JEo\. τάων μουσάων for τών μουσών. The 
 Ionic has τ^σι for ταϊς, τοΧσι for τοις ; in the accusative plural the Doric 
 has τώς for τους. Sometimes, with the poets, the article does not follow 
 the dialect of the noun with which it is constructed, as του λόγοιο for roTo 
 λόγοιο, &c. 
 
 Of the Changes which are made on Nouns, 
 
 Of Gender. 
 
 The Attics change substantives masculine into feminine, and vice versa, 
 especially in the dual number, as, y άσβολος, ό άσβολος, ό χους for η 
 
THE GREEK DIALECTS. xxi 
 
 χους, τω ι)μερα for τα ήμερα; sometimes, also, by changing the termination, 
 they convert masculines into feminines, or neuters, as ή κακκάβη for ό 
 κάκκαβος, το ζυγόν for ό ζυγός. — The Ionians also change the gender, the 
 termination being either changed or preserved, as, ή κίων for ό κίων, 6 
 έσπερος for ») εσπερη ; the same thing is attributed to the Dorians, as, y 
 Ίάρταυος for ό Ύάρταρος, 6 φθόγγος for η φθόγγη. — The ^olians change 
 the masculine into the feminine after the example of the Dorians, as, r) 
 αίθήρ (or 6 αίθήρ. — Changes of gender are also attributed to the poets, as, 
 τά κελευθα for αϊ κελευθοι, τα μηρά for τους μηρούς. 
 
 Of Number. 
 
 The Attics make frequent use of the dual, as Caninius remarks ; they 
 also, in innumerable instances, use the plural for the singular, as, γάμους 
 ΐΓΟίεϊν for γάμον ποιεΊν, αδύνατα for αδύνατον, βαδιστεα for βαδιστ'εον. 
 They sometimes, however, prefer the singular, as, κατά χειρός ύδωρ εδεξατο, 
 for κατά χειρών, &c. The Ionians, according to Grammaticus, are par- 
 ticularly accurate as to the dual number. The iEolians, as Corinthus re- 
 marks, made no use of the dual, as neither did the Romans who were de- 
 scended from them. 
 
 The Declension varied, the Nominative the same. 
 
 The Attics decline some nouns of the third declension in the manner of 
 the first ; thus, Αριστοφάνης, gen. Άριστοφάνου for Άριστοψάνεως, &c. 
 Neuters in ov of the second, are with them, in some instances, declined, as, 
 of the third ; thus, δενδρον, δενδρεος, contr. δενδρους, δενδρεί, &c, for 
 δένδρου, &c. In the Attic, also, some nouns of the third are declined in 
 the manner of the second declension ; thus, τρίτους gives τρ'ιπου, τριπψ, 
 &c. for τρίποδος, &c ηρως, ηρω, ηρω, for ηροος, &c. The poets have 
 also their varieties in the declensions of words, sometimes varying these 
 altogether ; thus, nouns of the third are declined in the first declension, as, 
 "Αρης, "Αρου, sometimes, also, "Αρηος for "Αρεος, πολύς with them has 
 also πολεος for πολλού. Sometimes, nouns which belong to the third de- 
 clension, are varied to the second, as, γέλως, γελώ, &c. for γελωτος, &c. 
 they also decline nouns in igofthe third, sometimes pure, sometimes other- 
 wise, as, οίς, δ'ίδος for οίος, &c. Or, preserving the original form of de- 
 clension, they have still recourse to some peculiarity, as, χάρις, χάριδος 
 or χάριστος, as even Lascar, as well as Antesignanus, remarks, for χάρι- 
 TOQ, Χ«φ, X*poc, χέρι for χειρός, χειρι, &c. 
 
 Terminations of the Nominative varied. 
 
 The Attics terminate nouns of the common dialect, in, η, ευς, ις, οδης, 
 ον, ως ; as, έρημη for έρημος, ύιεύς for υιός, βασιλίς for βασίλισσα, επτά- 
 πόδης for επτάπους, ζυγόν for ζυγός, νεώς for ναός. — Ion. ' The Ionians 
 have their terminations in αια, αιη, ας, αμος, ευς, ηρ, ος ; as σεληναία for 
 σελήνη, Άθηναίη for Άθήνη. Νικόλας for Νικόλαος, ύιεύς for υιός, which 
 also belongs to the Attics, εριήρ for ερίηρος, taking away the ος, πολλός, 
 for πολύς, έσπερος for εσπέρα. — Dor. the Dorians in ας, αζ, η, ων, ος, 
 ως, as, νας for ναύς, taking away ο, Άκουσίλας for Άκουσίλαος, taking 
 out the ο 3 πάλλαξ for πάλλακις, πάσσαξ for πάσσαλος, δαμάλη for 
 
xxii SYNOPSIS OF 
 
 δάμαΧις, φυη for φύσις, κρανίον for κράνον, βώς for βοΰς, φθόγγος for 
 φθόγγη. — Mol. The ^Eolians terminate their nouns in αν, αξ, εις, op, ος ; 
 as ζάν, ζανός for Ζευς, ψάφαζ for ψήφος, μεις for μι]ν, τόρ for τις, ϊππορ 
 for 'ίππος, υδος for υδας, μάρτυρος for μάρτυρ, νδος for ύδωρ, αγώνος for 
 άγων, ερος, ερου for έρως, έρωτος. — Poet. The poets have their termi- 
 nations in αος, ας, ευς, ις, ηυς, φι, ην, as, φάος for φώς, δόρας for δόρυ, 
 "Αρευς ίοτ'Αρης, φήμις for φημή, γρήύς for γρανς, όστεοφι for όστεον, ζην 
 for Ζευς, of whom there are eight other poetical names, Δεύς, Βδεύς, Ζην, 
 Ζής, Ζάς, Δις, Δήν, Δάν. 
 
 Of the first Declension. 
 
 In the whole singular number of nouns of this declension, a is changed 
 by the Ionians into η ; and, on the contrary, η into a by the Dorians : as, 
 Ion. μελίσσι for μέλισσα, Αίνείης for Αινείας; Dor. τιμά for τιμή, ποιη- 
 τάς for ποιητής. The nominative in ας, ης, with the Cohans ends in a, 
 as, 'Αρχύτα for Άρχυτης, Ύβραγόρα for ι Υβραγόρας, ιππηΧάτα for \ππη- 
 Χάτης, ιππότα for ί.7Γ7ΓΟΓ?/ς : and from such ^Eolic nominatives the 
 Latins have formed theirs: propheta, bibliopola, geometra, Scytha, &c. ; this 
 is also attributed to the Boeotians, Thessalians, and Macedonians. Nor 
 is it a vocative taken for a nominative, as Caninius makes sufficiently plain. 
 — Gen. The genitive singular of nouns in a and η ends, in the Doric, in 
 ως, as, τώς μεΧίσσως for της μελίσσης. In nouns, in ης and ας, the 
 Ionic genitive ends in εω, as, ' ΑΧυάττεω for ; ΑΧυάττου, Βορέεω for 
 Βορεου : the Doric in a, as Αινεία for Αινείου, ΦιΧώνδα for Φιλώνδου ; 
 with the ^olians and Boeotians, in ευ or ao, as Αίακίδεν for Αίακίδου, 
 Άτρείδαο for Άτρείδου ; the poets have it in ω, or ειω, as Αίνείω, or Ai- 
 νείειω for Αινείου, &c. — Dat. The Doric changes a and η of the dative 
 into ω, the iota being either subscribed or neglected, as, τψ πονηρψ for 
 Ty -πονηρή, τψ μεΧίσσψ for tij μελίσση, τψ ποιητή for ποιητή, &c. 
 Sometimes the poets give the dative of nouns of this declension in the third, 
 as, τ\) άΧκι for Ty άΧκή, τψ ίΐίδι for τψ $δη, &c. — Accus. The Ionians 
 terminate the accusative singular of nouns in ας and ης in εα, as, ποιητεα 
 for ποιητήν, Καμβύσεα for Καμβύσην, &c. — Gen. plur. The Ionic ge- 
 nitive plural ends in εωυ ; the Doric in av ; the ^Eolic and Bceotic in αων, 
 as, Ion. άρετεων for αρετών, ταμιεων for ταμιών ; Dor. τιμάν for τιμών ; 
 ταμιάν for ταμιών ; i£ol. μουσάων for μουσών, ταμιάων for ταμιών, 
 otherwise the rule is, that genitives singular ending in a, o, and ω, by ad- 
 ding the letter v, and converting ο into ω, form genitives plural. — Dat. plur. 
 All the four dialects add iota to the dative plural, αις being sometimes con- 
 verted into ης, as, ταμίαισι for ταμίαις, Χηστήσι for ΧησταΊς, αρετής, 
 άρετρσι, or άρεταϊσι for άρεταΐς, &c. The Cohans sometimes take the 
 subjunctive out of the diphthong at, in this case, as, τιμάς for τιμαϊς. — 
 Accus. plur. The Ionic terminates the accusative plural of nouns in ας 
 and ης, in εας, as, ταμίεας for ταμίας ; the JEolic receives iota by Epen- 
 thesis to this case, the accent remaining unchanged, as, καΧαις for καΧάς, 
 &c. 
 
 Of the Second Declension. 
 
 The Attics cast away ν from the nominative, accusative, and vocative, 
 of neuters of this declension, which, however, is sometimes affixed, as 
 
THE GREEK DIALECTS. xxiii 
 
 καλό for καλόν, άλλο for άλλον, αυτό for αυτόν ; for the common dialect 
 imitates the Attic in this. In nouns which are formed in the Attic manner 
 in ως, from common ones, the accent is unchanged, except in two, λαγώς 
 for λαγός, όρφώς for όρφός. The termination αος of this declension, is 
 very frequently by the Attics converted into εως, especially in the word 
 Xc^and its compounds, as, λέως, Μενέλεως, Ίόλεως, &c. for λάος, Μενέ- 
 λαος, Ιόλαος, &c. ; also in other nouns, as, ν'εως for νάος, &c. these are 
 declined : Μενελεως, Μενέλεω, Μενέλεω, Μενελεων, Μει>έλεώς for Με- 
 νέλαου, &c. Some are only of this termination, and are so declined, as, 
 Ύυνδάρεως, Ύυνδάρεω, &c. The Dorians expunge the ο of this termination, 
 declining : Μενέλας, gen. Μενελα, Μεν'ελψ, Μενελαν, voc. Μενελα, for 
 Μενέλαος, Μενέλαου, &c. — Gen. sing. The Attic, Ionic, Doric, and 
 ^Eolic, change ου of the genitive into oio, as, λόγοιο for λόγου. The 
 Dorians, however, and the iEolians, sometimes change ov into ω, as, τω 
 λόγω for του λόγου. The genitive singular acquires o, in nouns in ως, as 
 Μίνωο for Μίνω. — Dat. Sing. The dative singular, with the iEolians, 
 wants the iota subscribed, as, τω λόγω for τφ λόγω. — Accus. sing. The 
 accusative singular of five nouns, in a manner usual with the ancient At- 
 tics, loses the final v, as, άθω, εω, κεω, κώ, λαγω, for άθων, εων, κ'εων, κών, 
 λαγών. The dative and accusative singulars are sometimes, with the poets, 
 formed as of the third declension ; thus, ry κλαδί for τφ κλαδφ, τον ήκ• 
 τίνα for τον ήκτϊνον. — Dual. num. The genitive and dative dual by 
 Epenthesis in the Ionic acquire iota, as, λόγοιϊν for λόγοιν. — Plu. num. 
 The nominative, dative, and accusative plural, are sometimes, by the poets, 
 formed in the manner of nouns of the third, as, τα προσώπατα for τα 
 πρόσωπα, τοϊς προσώπασι for τοις προσώποις, &c. — Dat. plu. The 
 dative plural of all the dialects acquires iota, as λόγοισι for λογοις, νόμοισι 
 for νόμοις. — Accus. plu. The Doric terminates the accusative plural in 
 ος, and also, together with the iEolians, in ως, as, τός κύριος for τους 
 κυρίους, τώς διδασκάλως for τους διδασκάλους. With the iEolians, it also 
 ends in οις, according to some, as, τοις νόμοις for τους νόμους, &c. 
 
 Of the Third Declension. 
 
 Nouns of this declension, in ις and v, are by thelonians, Dorians, and, 
 according to some, by the iEolians, declined purely, that is without a 
 consonant, viz. δ or r, before the termination of the genitive, as, χάρις, 
 gen. χάριος, for χάριτος, ερις, εριος for έριδος. The iEolic declines femi- 
 nines in ις, ιδος, purely, as, 'Αρτεμις, 'Αρτέμιος for Αρτέμιδος ; σφραγ'ις 
 has σφράγιν, in the accusative, for σφραγίδα. The iEolians also resolve 
 monosyllables in αις, changing and transposing the accent at the same time, 
 as 7τα<ς for παις. Nouns which end in ας in this dialect acquire ι in their 
 nominatives, as, μελαις for μέλας. The Dorians frequently contract neu- 
 ters in εας, thus, κρης for κρέας, which is also done in the oblique caset. 
 
 Of the Genitive Singular. 
 
 The genitive in εος of this declension, arising from nominatives in ις and 
 
 ει/ς, with some others, is by the Attics changed into εως, as, βασιλέως, 
 
 υφεως, πελεκεως, ac. for βασιλ'εος, δφεος, πελεκεος, &c. The penult ε 
 
 in all cases except the nominative, is by the Ionians converted into η, as, 
 
xxiv SYNOPSIS OF 
 
 βασιλήος for βασιλεος; this is likewise, in some instances, the case with 
 ι ; thus, πόλις, πολιός, with them gives πόληος. The old Ionians formed 
 this case in ει, as, βασιλεϊος for βασιλεος. The Doric changes εος of the 
 genitive into ενς, as, πόλενς, οφευς for πόλεος, ύφεος, &c. The Boeotians 
 terminate this case in toe, as, βασιλίος for βασιΚεος, &c. The genitive 
 singular of some nouns of this declension is formed, in the Doric, by drop- 
 ping the sigma. of the nominative ; thus, θόας has its genitive θόα ; Φόρκνς, 
 Φόρκν, &c. Ναΰς, a ship, in the Ionic νηνς, hath the genitive common ναός ; 
 Att. νεώς ; Ion. νηός ; where the penult a, or even the Ionic η, is in the 
 Attic, in the plural cases, changed into ε, as, νέες, νεών, νζεσσι, νέας, 
 νέες. In nouns in ω, the iEolians and Lacedemonians change ους of the 
 genitive into ως, as, Αατωώς for Αατοϋς, &c. The Ionians expunge con- 
 sonants from the oblique cases of some nouns of this declension, thus, 
 κέρας, κέρατος, wilh them hath κεραος ; this is also Doric, and is by the 
 Attics in such cases, again contracted, as they do all assemblages of vowels, 
 thus κεραος with them is contracted into κερως ; hence, μείζω is the Attic 
 form for the Ionic μείζοα, which is for the common μείζονα j Att. μείζονς 
 for Ion. μείζοες } com. μείζονες, &c. 
 
 Of the Dative Singular. 
 
 The variations effected by dialect in the genitive case on the penult, are 
 continued in the dative ; thus, Ion. νήϊ, βασιλήϊ, which takes place also 
 in the other cases, both of the singular and plural numbers. Some nouns, 
 as in the genitive, form their dative in the Doric, by taking away σ of the 
 nominative, as, θόας, dat. τψ θόα. The poets sometimes, for the purposes 
 of their measure, resolve the dative of this declension ; thus in Horn. II. B. 
 389, περί δ" εγχέί χείρα καμεϊται, where εγχεϊ forms a dactyle instead of 
 εγχει two syllables. 
 
 Of the Accusative Singular. 
 
 The Attics sometimes give this case by apocope ; the poets by syncope, 
 as, Att. Ά πόλλω for 'Απόλλωνα ; poet, θύγατ pa for θυγατέρα• Μήνιν 
 for μήνώα, according to Eustathius, is both Attic and Ionic, who remarks 
 that these two dialects have much in common. The Dorians sometimes 
 terminate it in ε, as, παϊδε for παϊδα ; sometimes in ων, as, βών for βουν. 
 The poets terminate nouns ending in ις and νς, with a pure genitive, in a, 
 thus, βότρυα for βότρνν, ευρέα for ε'νρυν. The poets cast away a by apo- 
 cope, as, βασιλη for βασιληα, in the Ion. φονή for ψονήα, from φονενς ί a 
 murderer. ΙΙηλή for Ώηληα, Ύυδη for Ύυδήα. The ace. sing. Attic of 
 nouns in ης, ends in ην, both in proper names and compound adjectives ; 
 thus, Δημοσθ'ενην for Δημοσθένη, from Αημοσθενεα, επταετην for επτα- 
 ετή ; sometimes it ends in a, if η of the nom. has been pure ; thus, υγιά 
 for υγιή. In nouns in ω, the Ionians terminate the accusative in ουν ; the 
 /Eolians in ων, as, Αητοϋν, or Αητών for Αητώ ; the /Eolic also gives 
 Αήτω, the accent being merely transposed. 
 
 Of the Vocative Singular. 
 
 The Dorians sometimes resolve this, as Ηοσείδαον for Ώόσειδον. The 
 iEolians terminate the voc. sing, of nouns in ων, by ov, the accent preserv- 
 
THE GREEK DIALECTS. xxv 
 
 ing its place, as, 'Απόλλων, ώ ΆπόΧΧον ϊοτ"ΑποΧΧον, δαίφρων, ώ δαι~ 
 <pgov. The poets form the voc. of nouns in ις, ιδος, by throwing away the 
 ς from the nom.; thus, ΆμαρυΧΧίς, ΆμαρυΧΧ'ιδος, voc. ώ ΆμαρυΧΧί. The 
 common vocative of nouns declined by vr, with the poets, loses v, as, ώ 
 ττΧακοΰ for πΧακοϋν, ώ Ala for Alav. The voc. of nouns in ης, in the 
 iEolic, ends in ε, as, ώ Σώκρατε for ώ Σώκρατες ; others account this 
 Doric. 
 
 Of the Dual Number. 
 The gen. and dat. dual, by Ionic epenthesis, end in ouv, as in the 
 second declension ; thus, Σειρηνοιίν for Σειρηνοιν. 
 
 Plural of the Third Declension. 
 
 In the nom. pi. of feminines in ες, with the Attics, the circumflex 
 accent on the penult is changed into the acute ; thus, -γυναίκες for -γυναί- 
 κες. Gen. — The Ionians form the gen. pi. of some nouns in εων, in the 
 manner of the first declension, as, χειρεων for χειρών, Ιίοσειδεων for Πο- 
 σειδών, &c. Dat. — The Ionians and JEolians form this case, from the 
 nom. pi. by adding σι, and in neuters, in addition to this, changing a into 
 ες, as, άνδρεσσι from άνδρες, for άνδρασι, Ύρώεσσι from Τρώες, for Ύρώσι ; 
 ίπ'εεσσι from εττεα, for επεσι. The iEolians sometimes decline nouns of 
 this declension in the dative, as of the second ; thus, παθημάτοις for πα- 
 θημασι. The poets sometimes detract one sigma from the Ionic and iEolic 
 dative, as, βημάτεσι for βημάτεσσι. Accus. — The accusative plural of 
 nouns in ους is, by the Dorians, changed into ως, as, βώς for βονς, &c. 
 
 Contracted Nouns of the Third Declension. 
 
 Certain proper names in κΧεης, and some other words, are, by the poets, 
 contracted in a twofold manner, thus, ΉρακΧεης, gen. ΉρακΧεεος, is con- 
 tracted, either Ήρακλήος or Ηρακλέους, and this last again into Έρακλους ; 
 so σττεος, gen. σπεεος, becomes σπηος, σπεους, and σίτους. From this 
 twofold contraction of the poets, the Ionians form a new genitive, thus, from 
 'ΗρακΧήος, they make Ήρακλεηος, from στ-ζ/ος, σπεηος. The ^Eolians 
 change the ους of the gen. of contracted nouns into ευς ; thus, Δημοσθενευς 
 for Δημοσθένους, κΧεευς for κΧεους; sometimes they take away sigma from 
 the contr. gen. thus, Σωκράτου for Σωκράτους ; this is also attributed to 
 the Dorians. Those which end in εις, sometimes with the poets, lose the 
 iota, or rather one of the epsilons, before contraction ; thus, επιτηίες for 
 επιτηδεϊς. The poets contract some nouns through all their cases, as, οίς, 
 οΊς ; οίος, οίος ; oil, oil, &c. The dat. sing, the nom. ace» and voc. pi. of 
 nouns in ις, ιος, are in the Attic contracted into ει, as, οφεϊ, οφει, for οφιϊ, 
 υφι ; δ^είς and οφεας, into οφεις, for οφιες, όφις. Corinthus states, that 
 the Ionians contract the nom. accus. and voc. pi. in ιε and ια into ι ; thus, 
 for οφιες, υφιας, the) 7 give όφις. 
 
 Dual number of Contracted Nouns. 
 
 The nom. accus. and voc. dual, and in neuters, the nom. accus. and 
 voc. pi. are, by the Attics, contracted into η, as, οφεε, Att. οφη ; σίνηττεα, 
 Att. σινηπη. The gen. and dat. dual are, in the Attic, contracted into ψ> 
 as, οφεων for οφεοιν, 
 
 c 
 
xxvi SYNOPSIS OF 
 
 Plural of Contracted Nouns. 
 The nora. pi. is contracted by the Attics in some nouns into ης, the 
 iota being subscribed by some ; thus, βασιλής or βασιλιάς, for βασιλείς. 
 The Ionians and Dorians form the dat. pi. from the uncontracted nom. by 
 adding σι, as, βασιλήεσσι from βασιλήες. The poets take ν out of ευ in 
 the dat. pi. as, βασιλεσι for βασιλενσι. Thucydides, an Attic writer, con- 
 tracts the accus. pi. as, Αωριάς for Αωριας. 
 
 Of Patronymics. 
 
 The Attics write ΤΙηλείδης for Πηλείδης, Περσείδης for Περσείδης. — 
 The Ionians terminate their patronymics in ων, as, Κρονίων for Κρονίδης, 
 Πηλειων for Πηλείδης ; sometimes even, they derive the one from the other, 
 as, ΙΙηλειωνίδης from Πηλείων. — The ^Eolians change those which end in 
 ιδης, into αδιος, as, Ύρράδιος for 'Ύρρίδης. — The poets, by epenthesis, 
 insert a in the masculine, η in the feminine patronymics, as, Πηληίάδης 
 for Πηληίδης, ΚαδμηΧς for Καδμις ; sometimes, also, they use syncope, 
 as, Ήετίδης for Ήετιωνίδης. 
 
 Of Diminutives. 
 
 The Attics are partial to diminutives ; thus they say, λοπάδιον, rather 
 than λο7τάς, προβάτιον than πρόβατον. — The Dorians have some peculiar, 
 as, φύντις, a tittle friend ; πνρρίχος, a little red; οσσιχος, how small a 
 quantity. 
 
 Concerning Adjectives. 
 
 Adjectives in ος, of three terminations, are by the Attics made common, 
 especially compounds and derivatives, as, 6 και η κόσμιος. The Ionians and 
 Dorians observe the custom of the Attics in a common gender ; as, ό και η 
 κλντός, δ και η -γενναίος ; the Ionians also change a of the feminine into jy, 
 as, άγίη tor άγια, ανθηρή for ανθηρά ; the Dorians η into a, as καλά for 
 καλή, αγαθά for αγαθή. The poets form new adjectives, as, δοτειρη 
 from δότηρ, πρέσβειρα from πρέσβνς. If adjectives of quality have two 
 terminations, the one of them is more used ; as, ανθρώπεια φύσις, rather 
 than ανθρωπινή φύσις ; according to Corinthus, some of these in the 
 Ionic dialect lose the ι, as, άργύρεος for άργύρειος, χρύσεος for 
 χρύσειος. 
 
 Of Comparatives and Superlatives. 
 
 The Attics form comparatives and superlatives ; 1. in αιτερος and aira-r 
 roc, as, περα'ιτερος, περαίτατος for περαιότερος, περαιότατος, φιλαίτερος 
 tor φιλώτερος. 2. In ιστερος and ιστατος, as, λαλ'ιστερος, λαλίστατος 
 for λαλότερος, λαλότατος. 3. In ντερος, ντατος, as, βραχύτερος, βρα- 
 δύτατος for βραχίων, βράχιστος. 4. In ειν, as, βελτειν for βελτιον, 
 πλεϊν for πλέον. 5. In σων, as, μάσσων for μείζων ; sometimes also by 
 metaplasrn, they say θάττων for θάσσων, ελάττων for ελάσσων. Ion. — 
 The Ionians terminate their comp. and superl. in εστερος and εστατος, as, 
 οικαάστερος, δικαιεστατος for δικαιότερος and δικαιότατος, ραδιεστερος for 
 
THE GREEK DIALECTS. xxvii 
 
 ράδιων. 2. In ιτερος, as, ρηίτερος for ραδιεστερος. 3. In ευν> as, πλενν 
 for πλεϊν, and πλέον. Dor. — The Dorians for κάρτερος, give κάρρων, 
 for βελτίον, βελτειν, which others ascribe to the Attics ; they also change 
 the penult of some comparatives into σσ, as, εσσων for εγχίων, βράσσων 
 for βραδιών, βάσσων for βαθιών, κρεσσων for κρείσσων, πληων for 
 ττλΐίωρ, άσσον for εσσον, πλεϋν, according to some, for πλέον. Poet. — 
 The poets form new comparatives and superlatives, from the usual positives, 
 or from nouns, or even other parts of speech, as well as from other compa- 
 ratives and superlatives, as, κακώτερος from κακός, for κακίων, άρείων 
 {:ονο"Αρης, άγαθώτατος from αγαθός, χερειότερος, from the comparative 
 χερείων, χειριστότερος from the superlative χείριστος. By metaplasm, 
 they also say πλέων for πλείων, ρήϊος for ρηιδιος. 
 
 Of Numerals. 
 
 The Attics give δυω for δυο. TThe Ionians, by metaplasm, τεσσερες for 
 τέσσαρες, τριηκοντα for τριάκοντα, εείκοσι for είκοσι. The Dorians also 
 put τετορες for τέσσαρες, είκατι for είκοσι, διχθά for διχή, &c. The 
 JEolians give, τέρτος for τρίτος, πνσαρες for τέσσαρες, ια for μία, πέμπε 
 for πέντε ; the poets put, Οοιώ and o"otot for £υο, πνσσαρες for τέσσαρες, 
 δυοκαίδεκον for δώδεκα ; they also put duo for all cases, and for δυοϊν dual, 
 they give δνσι and gen. pi. δνών, τριηκόντων for τριηκοντα, πίσνρες and 
 πίσυρα, for τέσσαρες and τέσσαρα. 
 
 Changes of Pronouns, 
 
 These, speaking generally, admit of the varieties of the declension in 
 which they are declined, as, εμοϊο for εμού, εμοϊσι for εμοίς, τούτο for 
 τούτον, &c. 
 
 Έτη'. 
 
 The nominative Attic is εγωγε ; Dor. εγώνη, or έγών, or εγώνγα ; iEol. 
 εγώ and εγών ; poet, with the apostrophe 'γώ, for έγώ. The Bceotic is 
 ιώγα, Ίώνγα and εγώνγα. Gen. — Att. εμουγε ; Ion. εμέο ; Dor. and 
 iEol. εμεϋ or μεΰ ; poet, εμεϊο or εμεοθεν, or εμεθεν for εμον ; Crusius 
 writes, that t/ieto is Ionic, εμεοθεν Attic. Dat. — Att. εμοιγε ; Dor. εμίν 
 or μίι> for έμοί. Accus. — Att. εμεγε for εμέ. In the nom. and accus. 
 dual, the Doric and iEolic dialects have αμμε for νώ ; the poets have νώϊ. 
 In the nom. plur. the Ionians have ημεες for ^μείς ; the Dorians, ίίμες and 
 αμμες; 2Eo\. άμμες. Gen. Plu. — Ion. ημ'εων for ημών ; poet, ημείων • 
 Dor. άμεων, άμών ; Mo\. αμμεων, άμμων. Dat. Plu. — Att. ?)μιν for 
 ήμΐν ; this is also Ionic with Urban. Dor. άμϊν; Mo\. άμμι and άμμιν ; 
 poet, ημϊν with the last syllable shortened. Accus. Plu. — Ion. ημεας for 
 ημάς ; Dor. αμμε, or, according to others, άμας \ iEol. αμμε and άμμες. 
 
 2T'. 
 In the nom. Att. hath σΰγε ; Dor. τύ, or τΰνη, or τυγα. Gen. — Att. 
 σονγε ; Ion. σέο ; Dor. and ^Eol. σεΰ, or τεν, or τεοϊο ; poet. σεΤο, or 
 σεοθεν, or σέθεν for σου, with others ; σαο belongs to the Ionians, σέοθεν 
 
xxviii SYNOPSIS OF 
 
 to the Attics. Dat. — Dor. tol, or τϊν, or τείν for σοί. Accus. — Dor. re 
 or τν, for σε. Norn, and Accus. Dual. — The Doric and iEolic hath νμμε 
 for σφώ ; the poets σφώϊ. Gen. and Dat. dual, poet, σφώ'ίν for the com- 
 mon dialect σφών. Nom. Plu. — Ion. νμ'εες for νμεις ; Dor. νμες and 
 υμμες ; JEol. νμμες. Gen. Plu. — Ion. νμεων ; Dor. and iEol. νμμων and 
 νμμεων ; poet, ύμείων. Dat. Plu.— Dor. and iEol. νμμι or νμμιν ϊοτνμίν ; 
 poet. ύμίΐΛ Accus. Plu. — Ion. νμ'εας ; Dor. and ^Eol. νμμας, or, accord- 
 ing to Caninius, νμμε. 
 
 OT\ 
 
 The genitive Ion. hath εο ; poet, εϊο, εοθεν and εθεν, although εΐο is 
 ascribed to the Ionians ; εοθεν to the Attics ; Dor. εν ; ^Eol. εν ; for this 
 the Cyprians write pio with the iEolic digamma. Dat. — With the poets, 
 σφϊν is put for oi, in Sophocles, as Crusius remarks. Ion. εοι. Accus. — 
 Ion. εε for ε ; Dor. μιν and vlv ; Cyprt£j^ ; poet, σφε in Euripides, or 
 εθεν. Nom. Plu. — Ion. σφεες for σφεϊς ; Dor. σφες. Nom. and Accus. — 
 dual hath σφεε for σφε. Gen. and Dat. dual hath σφωΐν for σφίν. Gen. 
 Plur. — Ion. σφεων for σ0ώ> ; poet, σφείων. Dat. Plu. — Ion. σφίν for 
 σφίσιν, as Caninius hath it, or even σφι by apocope, and by poetical 
 aphaeresis, φ'ιν. Accus. Plu.• — Ion. σφεας for σφάς-, Dor. ψέ ; iEol. σ^ε. 
 
 OT r T02. 
 
 If ούτος, or its compounds, end in a consonant, a long vowel, or a 
 diphthong, the Attics add iota ; but if in a short vowel, they change that 
 into iota, always placing the accent on the last syllable, as, οντοσί for 
 οντος, rovri for rouro, τοντωϊ for τούτψ, τοσοντι for τοσούτο. The 
 Ionians insert ε by epenthesis before a long vowel or diphthong, except in 
 the dual and nominative plural, as, τοντεον for τούτον, &c. The Dorians, 
 in the accus. pi. say τούτας for ταύτας ; the poets, in the gen. pi. use 
 τάων for τούτων. 
 
 'ΕΚΕΓΝ02. 
 
 The Attics add ι to this pronoun, or change a short vowel into ι, as in 
 οντος, as, εκεινωί for εκείνψ, εκεινι for εκείνο. The Dorians for εκείνος, 
 say τήνος, ryva, Tyvov and t?jvo, or even, according to Etymologus, 
 κίονος. The iEolians, by aphaeresis, say, κείνος for εκείνος : others ascribe 
 this to the poets or Ionians. 
 
 ΑΤ'ΤΟ'Σ. 
 
 The Ionians change av into ων, even in compounds, as, ώντος for 
 αντος, εμωντον for εμαντον ; they also insert ε before a long vowel or 
 diphthong, as in ούτος ; thus ώντ'εον for αντον, εμωντεων for εμαντών. 
 The Dorians for accusatives of every gender and number, as, αντον, αντήν, 
 αύτο, αυτούς, αυτάς, αντά, say μιν, vlv, and according to Hesychius, 
 ψέ ; some say μίν belongs to the jEolians. The poets frequently use ol 
 for αντψ, and σφε for αντον. 
 
 \ΕΑΤΤΟΤ\ 
 
 The Cretans, according to Corinthus, give ενασον for εαντον ; the poets 
 decline it in the singular number by division, as, εο αντον for εαντον, εοι 
 αντφ for εαντψ, U αντον, &C. 
 
THE GREEK DIALECTS. ,\\ix 
 
 "ΟΔΕ, 
 
 The Attics change the final ε of οδε, ηδε, τόδε, into ι, transposing the 
 
 accent at the same time, thus, δδι, ηδι, τοδί. And this change is preserved 
 
 in the other cases, as, τησδι, rydi, τηνδι, &c. for τήσδε, τ?]δε, τήνδε, &c. 
 
 The dative plural, with the poets, hath τοϊσδεσι, or τοϊσδεσσι, for τοΊσδε. 
 
 e/ 02. 
 
 The Attics add the expletive particles δη, ye, ουν, ποτέ, to ος and its 
 compounds, as, ογε for ο, δτψοϋν and δτψδήποτε for οτψ. Ion. — The 
 lonians prefix τ to all cases except the nominatives δς, ?}, as, του for ov, 
 της for ης, τονς for ους ; they also prefix ο to the genitive ου, as in Homer, 
 oov for ov, — Dor. In the Doric, ος loses the ς, as ο for ος ; in Theocritus, 
 ο τριφίλητος "Αδωνις : hence, οπς in the compound for όστις, as in Ho- 
 mer, κλΰθι, avai, οτις εσσί ; they also, like the lonians, prefix r to all 
 cases but the nominative, as, τον for ov, της for ης, Slc. — JEo). The 
 ^olic drops the sigma in the manner of the Doric, as δ for ος, οτις for 
 όστις, &c. — Poet. The poets give οστε for δς ; they also cast away ς, as 
 δ for δς, but in this they seem to adopt the Doric peculiarity. 
 
 "02ΤΙΣ. 
 
 This pronoun is declined in the common dialect ούτινος, &c. But the 
 Attics decline it as if it were οτος, regarding its termination only ; in the 
 gen. therefore, it hath ότου, dat. οτώ, δτφονν, and δτψδήποτε for ψτινι ; 
 in the pi. αττα. This, however, is Attic for άσσα, which is said as if it 
 were ατινα ; for, since the Megarenians, as Caninius remarks, use ς for 
 r, σα is put for τα, and this for τινά. Ion. — The lonians form some 
 cases of this pronoun differently from others, as, οτεο for οτον, οτεφ for 
 οτψ, δτεων for δτών, δτεοισι for δτοϊς, and άσσα for ατινα, according to 
 Eustathius, resolving the Attic contraction, or rather, that is from the 
 Ionic form ; the common is ούτινος, ψτινι, ώντινων, οίστισι, &c. Dor. — 
 In the Doric, the genitive ends in ευ, as οτευ for the Attic οτον. iEol. — 
 This dialect hath δττεο, or δτεο, for οτον, and the scholiast of Sophocles 
 says, the ^Eolians used δντινα for the masculine and feminine, in the same 
 way as the Attics did τον and τψ. Poet. — The poets give οϊτις for όστις 
 or οίτινες j as likewise οτινα for οντινα, or ατινα ; οτινας for ονστινας. 
 
 Possessives. 
 
 The Dorians, instead of σος, σα, σον, say, τεός, τεά, τεδν. The 
 ^Eolians contract σος with the article, and say όσος, οσα, όσον, for υ σος, 
 ή σα, το σον. — 'υμέτερος, Dor. makes άμετερος, άμετερα, άμετερον, or 
 even by syncope, άμός, άμα, άμδν ; Μο\. άμος, άμα, or άμη, άμον. — 
 Υμέτερος hath in the Dor. νμδς, νμά, or νμή, νμδν; iEoh ϋμος, νμα or 
 νμη, νμον. — Σφετερος ; Dor. σφδς, σφά or σφή, σφόν. 
 
 Αεϊνα. For this the poets give ό δεϊς, and decline it, του δεινός, τψ 
 δεινι, τον δείνα, &c. 
 
 c2 
 
χχχ SYNOPSIS OF 
 
 Of the Changes made in Verbs. 
 
 Of the Roots. 
 The Attics change these by epenthesis and syncope, as, άμννάθω for 
 άμύνω, διωκάΟω for διώκω ; άνύτω for άνύω, although this is rarely a 
 characteristic consonant, and only with the Attics and poets ; by sync, 
 εγρω for εγείρω, άγρω for άγείρω. They change simple into contracted 
 verbs, and, vice versa, as, τνπτήσω for τύψω, as if from τνπτεω; μηνφν 
 for μηνίειν ; πελαγώ for πελαγίζω ; άνώγω for άνωγ'εω ; αυξω for ανξεω. 
 3. They change σσ into ττ, as, πράττω for πράσσω. The Attics also 
 take the iota out of the diphthong at of some verbs, and other parts of 
 speech, as, κλάω for κλαίω, κάω for καίω. Ion. — The Ionians change 
 those verbs ending in αω into εω, as δρ'εω for όράω. Η. Stephen remarks, 
 that νπνώω for νπνόω, is both Ionic and poetic. Dor. — The Doric forms 
 new verbs from simple roots and perfects, as, στρωφάω, πωτάω, νωμάω, 
 from στρέφω, πετώ, νέμω, &c. ; τετάχω from τ'εταχα, perf. of τάσσω : 
 πεφνκω from π'εφνκα, perf. of φύω. Verbs ending in εω and αω, assume 
 ν in the Doric ; those in ιω and υω, ν, as ζητεύω for ζητεω, -φάνω for 
 •φάω ; πίνω for πιω, θύνω for θύω, &c. It changes £ into σδ, as κω- 
 μάσδω for κωμάζω, iEol. — The .ZEolians form new ones in μι from con- 
 tracted verbs, as, νόημι from νο'εω, δάμνημι from δαμνάω, ελενθερωμι 
 from έλευθερόω. 2. They change the characteristic ε into η ; τγγ into 
 σσ ; σσ into ζ, as, άδικηω for ά<5ικέω; δσσω for δτΓΓω, πεσσω for 7Γε7ΓΓω ; 
 ταράζω for ταράσσω. 3. They also, together with the Dorians, insert ν 
 in verbs in εω, as ρεύω for ρέω, whence the 2 aor. tppvov, δένομαι for 
 δέομαι, &c. 4. By changing ει in verbs into ερ, they say φθερρω for 
 φθείρω, άγερρω for άγείρω, &c. Poet. — The poets have recourse to obso- 
 lete roots, as επω, ο'ίω, πετώ, 2. They form new verbs from futures, as, 
 οϊσω from οίσω, fut. of οΐω ; δυσεω from δύσω, fut. of δύω, &c. 3. From 
 simple verbs they form others, or contracted verbs, or those in μι, and 
 again form simple verbs from contracted ones, as, ερείω from i ρω, κιχείω 
 from κίχω ; τροπάω from τρέπω -, εχημι from εχω ; πολεμίζω from πο- 
 Χεμω, &c. 4. They form verbs in ωω from those in μι, as, ρώω for 
 ρώνννμι. — The Boeotians put the two first letters of the root before verbs 
 in μι, and change the penult η into ει, as, δεδε'ιπνειμι for δε'ιπνημι ; πε- 
 φ'ιΚειμι for φίλημι. The Cyprians terminate the ^Eolic verbs in ηω by 
 ηζω, as, καληζω for καληω. — The Sicilians, like the Dorians, form new 
 verbs from perfects, as, πεποιήκω from πεποιήκα, Χελάθω from Χελαθα, 
 πεποίθω from π'εποιθα, &c. 
 
 Of the Augment. 
 
 The Attics introduce the augment contrary to common use, as, ηνχόμην 
 for ενχόμην, although Stephen declares this to belong to the common 
 dialect, and that the Attic has no augment in such cases. They change ει 
 into y, as, ξκαζον for ε'ίκαζον, -^κειν for εικειν, &c. Compound verbs 
 with them have the augment sometimes in the beginning, as, αμφισβητούν 
 from άμφισβητεω, ήφειθη for άφείθη ; sometimes in the middle, as, άπέ- 
 Xavov 9 ϊπεχείρεον from απολαύω, επιχείρεω, &c. Sometimes in both 
 
THE GREEK DIALECTS. xxx 
 
 places, as, ήνωχΧεον, επαρψνεον, from ενοχΧ'εω, παροινεω, &c. The 
 Ionians prefix the reduplicated augment to those moods and tenses which 
 otherwise reject it, as, ΧεΧάχωσι tor Χάχωσι, πεπιθήσυι for πιθήσω, &c. 
 
 Augment with Reduplication. 
 
 The Attics prefix the two first letters of the present to the common per- 
 fect, in verbs commencing with a short, ε and o, and again augment that 
 in the pluperfect, as, εδω, ήκα, εδηκα, ακούω, ηκονα, άκήκονα ; ήκη- 
 κόειν, &c. The Dorians sometimes preserve the third syllable from the 
 first of the Att. perf. long, as, εΧήΧονθα for εΧήΧνθα, poet. είΧήΧονθα, 
 with ι added to the ε. The Attics also sometimes add ε, in addition to the 
 common augment, to words beginning with a, o, and ω, the same breathing 
 remaining, as, οράω, ωρακα, εώρακα. The Ionians, in some verbs, imitate 
 the Attics, as, άραίρηκα for άίρηκα ; they also prefix the first letter of the 
 present to the second aorist, as, τετνπον for ετυπον. The poets produce 
 the syllabic augment by position, as, εΧΧηζα for εΧηζα, from λήγω ; they 
 also augment the Attic perfect of the verbs εδω and άγω by epenthesis, as, 
 εδηδοκα for εδηκα, άγηγοχα, or άγηοχα, for άγηχα ; for nearly the same 
 reason they write είπαπε for ειττε, they prefix ε to some common augments, 
 as, εειττε for είπε, εηκα for ήκα, &c. 
 
 Rejection of the Augment. 
 
 The Attics sometimes utterly reject the augment, sometimes only the 
 first letter of the present, as, σνγγεγόνει for f σνγγεγόνει, εκρνφα for κέ- 
 κρνφα. It is a common custom with the Ionians to detract the augments, 
 now one, now all, as, δεοεκτο, and εδεκτο, and δεκτό, for εδεδεκτο, &c. ; 
 this is also done sometimes by the Dorians, as, άδον for ycov, άκονκα for 
 ηκουκα, not so much that they neglect the augment, as they change the 
 η into a. — The iEolians also reject the augment, but only, according to 
 Caninius, in the passive voice, as, βΧήται for βεβΧηται, &c. 
 
 Changes of Augment, 
 
 The augment is changed, the Attics turning the syllabic ε into η ; λε 
 and με, into ει ; η into εα, as, ήμεΧΧον for εμελΧον, έίΧηφα for ΧεΧηφα, 
 εϊμαρμαι for μεμαρμαι \*εάΧωκα for ηΧωκα. The Ionians increase the ε 
 in some verbs, t being rejected, as, ήρώτων for είρωτών. There are some 
 who attribute the changing of λε and με into ει to them, as well as the 
 Attics. The Doric changes ov into ω, a of the common into a, as, ώταζον 
 for ουταζον, ήΧκον for είλκον. The JEolians to εα from η, join ν ; and 
 those, which begin with p, they augment by prefixing the first letter of the 
 present, as, εναδον for εαδον, and ήδον from άδω ; ρεριφα for ερριφα ; 
 this, with others, is poetic. The poets resolve η into εα, which others 
 affirm belong to the Attics ; they also form those which begin with a con- 
 sonant, as, εάγην for ήγην ; ρεριμμαι for ερριμμαι, εραπτον for ερ- 
 ραπτον. 
 
 Of Figure. 
 
 Neither the Ionians nor iEolians, in their compounds, use the aspirated 
 consonants before aspirated vowels ; thus, κατορώ for καθορώ. The Do- 
 rians and iEolians frequently use syncope in their compounds, as, ύββάΧ- 
 
xxxii SYNOPSIS OF 
 
 λειν for νποβάΧλειν, αντεινον for άνάτεινον, καδραθετην for κατεδρα- 
 θετην, sometimes cutting off the last syllable of the preposition ; at other 
 times, together with this, doubling the consonant which begins the primi- 
 tive. The poets not only use contractions of this kind, but also sometimes, 
 in compounds, avoid contraction, as, επιέπομαι for εφεπομαι* 
 
 OF CONJUGATION IN THE ACTIVE VOICE. 
 
 Attic Present Indicative Active. 
 The Attics have imitated the Dorians in changing a into η 1 in the pre- 
 sent of four verbs ; thus, for ζώ, ζαίς, ζ$, they write ζής, ζή, so also in 
 πνειώ, διψώ, χρώμαι. They resolve the third plural of verbs in μι, which 
 is similar to the dative plural of the participle, which resolution is by others 
 attributed to the Ionians, as, τιθεασι for τιθεϊσι, άνιασι for άνιεϊσι. The 
 substantive verb, είμι, with the Attics, in the second singular, hath tct, 
 for εϊς or εϊ. 
 
 Ionic Present Indicative Active. 
 
 The Ionians, both here, and wherever they meet circumflex terminations, 
 resolve them, as, ποιεω for ποιώ, βοάω for βοώ. The reduplication of 
 verbs in μι is, with the Ionians, effected by ε, as, τ'εθημι for τίθημι. In 
 this dialect, σι is added to the third sing, and ει changed into η, as, τάτ- 
 τησι for τάττει. — the third pi. in μι is resolved, in the Ionic dialect, by 
 placing a before σ, and ejecting the postpositive from the diphthong, as, 
 τιθεασι for τιθεϊσι, εασι for είσί. 
 
 Doric Present Indicative Active. 
 
 In the Doric, not only here, but in many other tenses, η is changed into 
 a, as, ψαμι for φημι, ϊσαμι for 'ίσημι ; in contracted verbs from αω, on the 
 contrary, a in this dialect is changed into η, the iota being neglected, as, 
 δρής for όρςΓς, ζής for ζας. The Dorians take away the iota from the 
 second and third person sing, as, τάττες for τάττεις, τάττε for τάττει. 
 The third per. sing, of verbs in μι, in the Doric, changes σ into r, as, 
 τίθητι for τίθησι, &c. The first per. pi. in μεν, with the Dorians and 
 Cretans, ends in μες, and that in all tenses of all moods, as, τάττομες for 
 τάττομεν, ποιενμες for ποιοϋμεν ; the same first person plural, together 
 with the third, changes the penult ου, in the Doric, into εν, as ποιενμες 
 for ποιονμεν, ποιεϋντι for ποιονσι. Antesignanus thinks this is not done 
 in verbs in οω, although Caninius, in the infinitive, gives χρυσενν for χρν- 
 σονν. The third per. pi. of the pres. and fut. of all conjugations is, in the 
 Doric, similar to the dat. sing, of the part, of the masculine gender, as, 
 τύπτοντι for τύπτουσι, ποιονντι or ποιεϋντι, for ττοιοΰσι } &c. The 
 Dorians, for the substantive verb είμι, use εμμι ; for είς, εσσι ; for εστί, 
 εντι\ for εσμεν they give εμεν, ειμεν and είμες ; and for είσί, εντ'ι. 
 
 iEolic Present Indicative Active. 
 
 The iEolians change ει of the second and third per. sing, of the pres. and 
 
THE GREEK DIALECTS. xxxiii 
 
 fut. into η, without the iota subscribed, as, τάττης for τάττεις, τάττη for 
 τάττει. In some verbs, the second per. sing. pres. indie, and also of other 
 moods and tenses, acquires θα, in this dialect, as, είσθα for εις, from 
 $ϊμι, 1 go ; to this rule seems to belong χρήσθα for χρή. The iEolians 
 throw out the ν from the Doric formation, as, ποιεΰτι for ποιευντι, they 
 resolve verbs in αω which are contracted into ct, the iota not being sub- 
 scribed, but written after, as, γελάϊς for γελφς. In verbs in μι from those 
 in εω, they change η into ε, and double μ, as, τίθεμμι for τίθημι; in the 
 dual, however, as also in the first and second per. pi. they retain the η, 
 as, φ'ιλητον, φίλημεν, φίλητε. Verbs in μι, from those in αω, have the 
 η changed in the iEolic dialect into ai, as, γελαιμι, γελαις, γέλαι, for 
 γελημι, &c. from γελάω. The third per. pi. Doric of verbs in μι transfers 
 the accent, in this dialect, to the antepenult, as, τίθεντι for τιθεντι, 
 δίδοντι for διδόντι. Είμι, with the ^Eolians, hath ή μι and εμμι ; and in 
 the third per. pi. εντι for είσι. Φημι, in the third per. pi. iEolic hath φαισι 
 for φασί. The iEolians also by aphaeresis, say ήμι, ης, ήσι and ήσθα, 
 ήτί, for φημι, φής, φησί. 
 
 Poetic Present Indicative Active. 
 
 If the contraction of verbs in αω be in a, the poets prefix another a ; 
 but if in ω, then they prefix another ω, if a long vowel precede, if a short 
 o; thus, βοάει, βοα, with the poets, gives βοάα ; πηδάω, πηδώ, poet. 
 πηδώω ; δράω, ορώ ; poet, δρόω, thus, in verbs in οω, the poets give 
 νπνώω for υπνόω, υπνώ ; χώω for χοω, χω. The verb ειμί in the second 
 per. sing, with them, hath εσσί for ε! ; in the pi. εμεν and ε'ιμεν, for εσμεν ; 
 ετε for εστ'ε. Compounds from εστί by apocope, with the poets, lose the 
 verb, the preposition alone remaining, with the accent retracted to the 
 penult, as, ενι for ενεστι, μ'ετα for μετεστι, πάρα for παρεστι. 
 
 Attic Imperfect Indicative Active. 
 
 Some writers affirm, that the Attics form the third per. pi. of this tense, 
 in the same way as the Dorians and Boeotians, the first per. imperf. of 
 ειμί, in the Attic dialect, hath η by contraction from the Ionic ia for ην, 
 or as some wish, ήην, ήης, ήη. 
 
 Ionic Imperfect Indicative Active. 
 The third per. sing, of the imperf. and of each aorist of all verbs is 
 formed, in the Ionic dialect, from the second by adding κε, removing the 
 augment, changing long vowels of the penult into short, and taking iota 
 • out of the diphthong ει, as, τάττεσκε for εταττε, στάσκε for εστη, ποίεσκε 
 for εποίει, from ετάττες, &c. The first and third per. sing, of some verbs 
 in μι, end, in the Ionic, in εα and εε, like the pluperfect, as, ετίθεα for 
 ετίθην,ετίθεε for ετίθη, so ειμί hath εα and εην for ην o>i the first and third 
 per. sing. The Ionians give εεις for the poetic εες, εις, from the first per- 
 son 'iov, for ης, 
 
 Doric Imperfect Indicative Active. 
 The Dorians change ου of the imperf. into εν ; μεν into μες, as εποίενν 
 for εποίονν; ετάττομες for ετάττομεν. In contracted verbs from αω, 
 Caninius observes ω is changed into ευ, as, ήγάπενν for ήγάπων ; where, 
 
xxxiv SYNOPSIS OF 
 
 also, the contraction is made from αε into η ; thus εζαε, εζα, makes in the 
 Doric εζη. The third per. pi. of the imperf. and of each aorist of simple 
 verbs, ends with the Dorians and Boeotians in σαν, as ετύπτοσαν for 
 ετυπτον ; the same third per. however, of verbs in μι is formed, by the 
 Dorians and Boeotians, from the first sing, the long being changed into a 
 short, as, ετιθεν for ετίθεσαν, from ετιθην. The third per. sing, of the 
 substantive verb, in the Doiic, hath ης for ή. 
 
 JEolic Imperfect Indicative Active. 
 
 The iEolians terminate the whole singular number of the imperf. and 
 both aorists in σκον, σκες, σκε ; the first pi. in σκομεν, the third in σκον, 
 rejecting the augment, as, τάττεσκον, τάττεσκες, τάττεσκε, &c. The third 
 per. sing, in ει, with them is changed into η, as εφίλη for εφίλει. The 
 second per. sing, of some verbs, in this dialect, acquires the syllable θα, as 
 ήσθα for ης, εφησθα for εφης, &c. 
 
 Poetic Imperfect Indicative Active. 
 
 The poets prefix a, o, or ω, to contracted imperfects, as εβόαα for εβόα, 
 εβόοων for εβόων. The substantive verb in the singular, with the poets, 
 hath είεν, εον, ήην, and 37α for ην ; εες and by contr. εις for ης ; έέ, ήε, ην, 
 ήην, ήα for ην ; in the dual ετον, εστον and ήστον, for ήτον ; εστην and 
 ήστην for ήτην ; in the pi. ηστε for ήτε, εσαν, εσσαν and ήν, for ήσαν. 
 The verb ίημι in the imperf. of the poets, hath ειον, ειες, εΐε, for 'ίην,ϊης,'ιη, 
 as if from εω. 
 
 Attic Futures Indicative Active. 
 
 The second and third per. sing, of the Attic fut. end in 77, as τύψης, 
 τνψη, for τύψεις, τύψει ; others make this ^Eolic. Some simple verbs 
 form their futures as if from circumflex terminations of the present, in this 
 dialect, as θελήσω from θέλω, as if from θελεω, άλεξήσω from ά\εζω, as if 
 from άλεξέω. Those verbs which have their fut. in ισω, throw out the σ, 
 and place the circumflex on ω ; those which have ασω, or εσω throw out σ 
 with the vowel which precedes it, as νομιώ for νομίσω, διαβιβώ for διαβι- 
 βάσω, άμφιώ for άμφιεσω, &c. 
 
 Ionic Futures Indicative Active. 
 
 The Ionians add εν to the third per. sing, of this tense, as τνψειεν for 
 τύψει. The first and second circumflex futures are resolved in the Ionic, 
 as νεμεω for νέμω, τυπεω for τυπώ ; the verb ερδω, in this dialect, hath , 
 the fut. ερξω. 
 
 Doric Futures Indicative Active. 
 
 The first future Doric, in all verbs, has the circumflex accent on the last 
 syllable, as, τνψώ for τύψω. The characteristic σ is changed by the Do- 
 rians into I, or otherwise is omitted, as, βαδίζω for βαδίσω, κλάζω for 
 κλείσω ; άγωνιονμαι for άγωνίσομαι. They change the penult η into a ; 
 ου into εν, as βοασώ for βοήσω ; ποιησινντι for ττοιησονντι ; the first per. 
 pi. with them ends in μες ; the third is similar to the dat. pi. of the mascu- 
 line part, as τάζομες for τάζομεν ; τάςοντι for τάζονσι, &c. 
 
THE GREEK DIALECTS. xxxv 
 
 iEolic Futures Indicative Active. 
 
 The iEolians insert σ in the futures of verbs in λω and ρω, as, σπερσω 
 for σττερώ, ψάλσω for ψαλώ. The second and third per. sing, in ft, is 
 changed in this dialect, into η, as in the pres. as, τάξης, τάξη, for τάξεις, 
 τάξει. The Doric ενν, with the iEolians, loses v, as, ποιησεντι for 
 ποιησεΰντι. 
 
 Poetic Futures Indicative Active. 
 Some verbs in this tense, with the poets, lose σ, as, δηω for δησω, from 
 δήω, I find, κλειώ, I shall praise, for κλείσω, from κλείω. Doubling the 
 characteristic σ is frequent among the poets, in the fut. as, εσσομαι for 
 εσομαι, εσσεαι and εσση for 'lay, εσσειται for εσειται ; άμφιεσσω for άμ- 
 φιεσω. Sometimes they form the fut. from the regular root ; which, in 
 the common dialect, has become irregular, as, δοκήσω for δόξω, from 
 δοκεω. 
 
 Attic Aorists Indicative Active. 
 
 Some affirm, that the Attics form the third per. pi. of this tense like the 
 Dorians and Boeotians. In the first per. sing, they change a of the penult 
 into η ; at into y ; some not subscribing the iota, as εψηλα for έψαλα ; 
 ip'iyva or εμ'ιηνα for εμίαινα. 
 
 Ionic Aorists Indicative Active. 
 
 The third per. sing. Ionic is formed like the third of the imperf. in that 
 dialect, as, τάξασκε for έταξε, τάγεσκε for εταγε. 
 
 Doric Aorists Indicative Active. 
 
 The first aorist Doric hath the same characteristic with the future, as, 
 εκλαξα for έκλεισα, from the fut. κλάξω ; εβόασα for εβόησα, from βοασώ, 
 εστασα for έστησα, from στασώ. The third per. pi. in this dialect, ends in 
 μες, as ετάξαμες, ετάγομες, for ετάξαμεν, ετάγομεν. The third per. pi. 
 of each aorist of simple verbs ends, with the Dorians and Boeotians, in σαν, 
 as ετάξασαν, ετάγοσαν, for έταξαν, εταγον. The third per. pi. of the 
 second aorist of verbs in μι, in the Doric and iEolic, is formed from the 
 first sing, as in the imperf. as, εθεν for έθεσαν, εσταν for έστησαν, from 
 εθην, &c. 
 
 iEolic Aorists Indicative Active. 
 
 The ^Eolians form each aorist in the same manner with the imperf. as, 
 τάξασκεν, τάγεσκον, for έταξα, εταγον. 
 
 Poetic Aorists Indicative Active. 
 
 With the poets, some verbs, in the first aorist, end in a pure, σ being 
 neglected, as , ήλενα for ήλενσα, from άλενω. They double the consonant 
 which follows a short penult, as ετελεσσα for ετελεσα. They sometimes 
 use transposition in this tense, as επραθον for επαρθον, from περθω, to- 
 ρακον for εδαρκον, from δερκω. 
 
SYNOPSIS OF 
 
 Attic Perfect Indicative Active. 
 
 The Attics, in this tense, change the penult ε of some dissyllable simple 
 verbs into o, as, π'επομφα for ττ'επεμφα, &c. The irregular verb Ίημι, 
 in this dialect, resolves the penult ; and for άφείκα the Attics write άφεωκα, 
 for άφεϊνται, άφεωνται, &c. 
 
 Ionic Perfect Indicative Active. 
 
 The Ionians take out the characteristic letter κ, and shorten the long 
 penult, thus, βεβαα for β'εβηκα, εσταα for εστηκα ; sometimes, however, 
 they retain the long vowel, as, κεκότηα for κεκότηκα, κεχάρηα for κεχά- 
 ρηκα, unless these be poetic. 
 
 Doric Perfect Indicative Active. 
 The penult of the Attic perfect, exceeding three syllables, is, by the 
 Dorians, made long, as, ελήλουθα for ελήλνθα. The first per. pi. in μεν 
 hath μες in the Doric, as, τετάχαμες for τετάχαμεν ; the third per. pi. of 
 all conjugations is terminated by them in avri, as, τετάχαντι for τετά- 
 χασι, &c. 
 
 Bceotic Perfect Indicative Active. 
 
 The penult η of verbs in μι from those in εω, is, by the Boeotians, 
 changed into ft, as, τ'εθεικα for τέθηκα, for the grammarians inform us, 
 where the Doric has η, the Bceotic hath ει ; where the Doric changes η, 
 viz. in verbs in μι from those in αω, as when they say εστακα for εστηκα, 
 there the Boeotians preserve η. In the third per. pi. σι is by the Chalci- 
 dians changed into v, as, τετυφαν for τετύφασι. 
 
 Poetic Perfect Indicative Active. 
 
 The poets sometimes give this tense by syncope, as, τετμηκα, for τετε- 
 μηκα, κεκμηκα for κεκόμηκα ; sometimes they insert γ before κ, as εκταγκα 
 for εκτακα, &c. 
 
 Pluperfect Indicative Active. 
 
 The first and third per. sing, in the Attic and Doric, ends in η ; the 
 third per. pi. in εσαν, as, yori ίοχηδειν and ηΰει ; ετετνφεσαν for ετετυφεισαν. 
 Ion. — The Ionians change the first per. sing, in ειν into εα, the third in 
 ει into εε, as, ετετνφεα for ετετύφειν, ετετνφεε for ετετνφει. For $ειν, 
 according to Eustathius, they give yia> who also observes, that εα is again 
 contracted by the Ionians into 77, as, είρήκη from εψήκεα. They add ν 
 to the third per. in εε, as, είρηκεεν, ειστηκεεν, which is again contracted 
 into it, as, είρηκειν for είρηκεε, εϊστηκειν for ειστηκεε ; whence, in Horn. 
 II. y. we have ήσκειν ειρια καλά, for ησκεε, &c. So, \/δειν for \}δεε, — 
 Dor. The first per. pi. in μεν, in the Doric, ends in μες, as, ετε τάχειμες 
 for ετετάχειμεν. yEol. — The second per. sing, in the ^olic, sometimes 
 acquires θα, as, ^δεισθα for {/δεις. Poet. — Sometimes the poets use syn- 
 cope in the penult, shortening the vowel or diphthong preceding it, as, 
 επεπιθμεν for επεποίθειμεν, &c. 
 
THE GREEK DIALECTS. xxxvii 
 
 Of the Subjunctive Mood Active. 
 
 The third per. sing, of all tenses in this mood, in the Ionic, ends in rrt, 
 like the third of the pres. indie, as, τύπτησι for τυπτη, τετυπτ/σι for 
 τετυπφ, ποά -yai for ttois?j, or ποη]σι for iroiy. Varinus says this is an 
 Attic addition, so, δψσι for δψ. In circumflex verbs, the Ionians prefer 
 the resolved form to the contracted, as, ποάω for ποιώ, εω for ώ, στεω for 
 στώ, &c. Dor. — .The first person pi. in μεν, of all tenses and conjugations» 
 ends in the Doric in μες, as, τυπτωμες for τνπτωμεν, ποιησωμες for 
 ποιήσωμεν. The third per. pi. of all tenses, in this mood, in the Doric, 
 ends in ωντι, as has been remarked in the present of the indicative, as, 
 τύπτωντι for τνπτωσι. Poet. — The poets in this mood, prefix α, ο, ω, to 
 circumflex verbs, as, βοάα for βο$, βοόω for βοώ, which also happens to 
 the second aorist of verbs in μι, from οω, as δώω for δώ ; chiefly in the 
 plural, as, δώωσι for δώσι, they insert iota in the Ionic termination, as, 
 στείω, for στεω ; ε'ίω for εω ; they also give the first per. pi. in ομε ν, in- 
 stead of ωμεν, as, τνψομεν for τύψωμεν, let us strike, &c. 
 
 Attic Optative Mood Active. 
 
 The present of circumflex verbs, after contraction, in the Attic, in this 
 mood, ends in ην, as, ποιοίην for ποιοϊμι, βοψην for βοψμι, χρνσοίην 
 for χρυσόιμι. Some simple verbs are also formed in the same way, as, 
 τρεφοίην, and by sync, τρ'εφοιν, for τρεφοιμι, Χαχοίην for Χάχοιμι. Some- 
 times verbs in μι, from those in οω, imitate this optative of circumflex ones, 
 in the pres. and first aor. as, διδψην for διδοίην, δψην for δοίην. The 
 second and third per. sing, and the third pi. of the first aor. are formed in 
 the Attic, as in the iEolic dialect ; thus, τνψειας for τύψαις, &c. The 
 plural of the aorists is, with the Attics, given by syncope, as, τιθεϊμεν for 
 τιθείημεν, τιθεϊεν for τιθείησαν, ταχθεϊμεν for ταχθείημεν, ταχθείτε 
 for ταχθείητε, ταγεϊεν for ταγείησαν, ισταϊμεν, ϊσταΧτε, ισταϊεν, &c• for 
 ισταίημεν, &c. 
 
 Doric Optative Mood Active. 
 The first per. pi. opt. in μεν of all conjugations, in the Doric, ends in 
 μες, as, τνπτοιμες for τνπτοιμεν, ποιησοιμες for ποιησοιμεν. The Do- 
 rians and iEolians, according to Antesignanus, terminate the pres. opt. of 
 circumflex verbs in ψην, as, ποιψην for ποιοϊμι, βοψην for βοψμι, &c. 
 The Doric andBoeotic third per. pi. of each aor. ends in σαν, as, εΧθοισαν 
 for ελθοιεν, θηρενσαισαν for θηρενσαιεν, &c. 
 
 iEolic Optative Mood Active. 
 
 The iEolians here terminate the present of circumflex verbs in ψην, and 
 in οιην, as Crusius remarks; thus, ποιψην, or ποιοίην, for ποιοϊμι. The 
 second per. sing. iEolic sometimes acquires θα, as, κΧαίοισθα for κλαίοις. 
 The first aor. in this dialect, ends in εια, ειας, ειε \ as, τύψεια for τνψαιμι, 
 &c. 
 
 Poetic Optative Mood Active. 
 The poets insert o, or ω, in circumflex verbs from αω, as, βοόψμι for 
 βοψμι. The second aor. of verbs in μι, from αω, and οω, is contracted by 
 
 d 
 
xxxviii SYNOPSIS OF 
 
 them, as, στ-μην for σταίην, δφην for δοίην ; they form the optative of 
 irregular verbs in μι, by οιμι, as, εοιμι for εΐην. 
 
 Of the Imperative Mood Active. 
 The third per. pi. of the pres. and of both aorists, is formed, in the Attic 
 dialect, either like the gen. pi. of the participles, or like the third per. dual 
 of the same tense of the imperative, as, τνπτόντων for τνπτετωσαν, τνπ- 
 τετων for τνπτετωσαν ; 'έστων for εστωσαν, χρήσθυΜ for χρήσθωσαν. 
 The second per. sing, of verbs in μι, is contracted, in the Attic, as, τίθη 
 for τίθετι, 'ίστη for ιστάθι, &c. In two verbs, the accent in this dialect 
 is changed, as, λαβε, ίδε, for λάβε, ιδε. Dor. — In circumflex verbs from 
 εω, ει is changed, by the Dorians, into η ; in those from οω, ov into ω, as, 
 ποιήτω for ποιείτω ; χρνσώτω for χρνσοντω, &c. so ειμί hath ήτω for 
 έστω, as if from εω. The contractions of verbs in αω are made by the 
 Dorians in η, as, ζή, ζήτω, for ζά, ζάτω, from ζάε, ζαετω. In verbs 
 in μι, the contracted termination is preferred by the Dorians, as, τίθει for 
 τίθετι, 'ίστα for 'ίσταθι, δίδοι for δίδου or δίδοθι. In the second a6rist of 
 verbs in μι, from those in αω, η is changed by them into a, as, στάθι for 
 στήθι, &c. uiEol. — The iEolians, in this mood, retain the long penult of 
 verbs in μι, as, τίθητι, τιθητω, for τίθετι, τιθετω, &c. The second 
 aorist, with the Syracusans, ends in ov, as, λάβον for λάβε. Poet. — The 
 poets prefix α to contractions, as, βοαάτω for βοάτω. The verb ειμί, with 
 them, hath εσθι and εσσο for εσο ; ήτο for έστω, in this mood. 
 
 Attic Infinitive Mood Active. 
 
 The Attics, in the tenses of this mood, place με before the final v, or 
 ναι ; and eject ι or υ from the diphthong, if one precede με ; and, if there 
 has been only v, add at, as, τυτιτ'εμεναι for τνπτειν, θεμεναι for θεϊναι. 
 "Ιναι, to go, from είμι, hath Ιμεναι in the Attic, and είναι, and by trans- 
 position ιεναι, which is given ίεμεναι in the Attic, from the Ionic ϊεμεν. 
 
 Ionic Infinitive Mood Active. 
 
 The Ionians form the infinitive ending in ν or ναι, in the same way as 
 the Attics, except that ai is thrown away, or rather never assumed, as, 
 ταττεμεν for τάττειν, πεποιηκ'εμεν for πεποιηκεναι. They form the per- 
 fect of the infinitive from the perf. indie, neglecting likewise the charac- 
 teristic κ, as, τεθνάναι for τεθνακ'εναι, from τ'εθναα. 
 
 Doric Infinitive Mood Active. 
 
 The Dorians form tenses of this mood, ending in ειν, in three diflferent 
 ways. 1. Like the Attics in εμεναι, as, τυπτ'εμεναι for τνπτειν. 2. They 
 eject the t from the diphthong ει, as, τύπτεν for τνπτειν. 3. They change 
 ει into η, the iota being either subscribed or neglected, as, τνπτην for 
 τνπτειν. The perfect in εναι, in the same way as in the Attic, ends in 
 εμεναι, in the Doric dialect, as, πεποιηκεμεναι for πεποιηκεναι. Circum- 
 flex verbs from αω, change a, in this dialect, into η, as, βοι) ν for βοοΊ,ν ; 
 but verbs in μι, from the same termination, change η into a, as, σταναι 
 for στήναι. Circumflex verbs in οω, change ου into εν, with the Dorians, 
 in this mood, as, χρνσευν for χρυσονν, &c. 
 
THE GREEK DIALECTS. xxxix 
 
 Molic Infinitive Mood Active. 
 The ^Eolians, in simple verbs, change ει into ην, in this mood ; in 
 circumflex verbs from εω, ειν into εις and ην ; in those from αω, αν into 
 aiv t or αις, or dig ; in those from οω, ovv into oiv, or οις. The accent, 
 in every instance, either retaining its place, or being transposed, as, ελθήν 
 or ελθην for ελθεϊν ; ποιήν or ποιείς for ποιεϊν ; γελαπ>, or -γελαις, or 
 γελάϊς for γελ£ν ; χρνσοϊς or χρύσοιν, for χρι/σουν. 
 
 Poetic Infinitive Mood Active. 
 The poets prefix a to contractions, as, βοάαν for βο$ν. In tenses 
 formed after the Attic manner, the poets double the μ ; sometimes, how- 
 ever, they change ε into η by extension, as, ταττημεναι for ταττεμεναι ; 
 ποιήμεναι for ποιεμεναι, κιχήμεναι for κιχεμεναι, &c. 
 
 OF CONJUGATION IN THE PASSIVE VOICE. 
 
 Attic Present Indicative Passive. 
 
 The final y of the second per. sing, in the passive voice is, with the 
 Attics, changed into ει, and that in almost all presents and futures of both 
 this and the middle voice, as, τύπτει for Tvnry ; primitively, the termi- 
 nation was in εσαι, as, φάγεσαι for (payrj, καυχάεσαι, contr. καυχάσαι for 
 icavxay, κανχαί. The second per. sing, of verbs in μι, is contracted after 
 first casting out the σ, as, τίθεσαι, τίθεαι, ri9y, &c. The Attics cast 
 short vowels out of their verbs, as, λονται for λούεται, οϊμαι for οίομαι. 
 In verbs in μι, the Attics and Ionians preserve the long vowel, as, ορημαι 
 for οραμαι. 
 
 Ionic Present Indicative Passive. 
 
 The Ionians form the second per. sing, of the present, imperfect, and 
 futures here, as also in the subjunctive mood, by detracting r from the 
 third per. sing, as, ταττ'εαι for Tarry, from ταττεται. The first per. pi. 
 ending in μέθα, of all conjugations, tenses, and moods, by Ionic and Doric 
 epenthesis, acquires σ, as, ταττόμεσθα for ταττόμεθα. 
 
 Doric Present Indicative Passive. 
 
 The Dorians in this tense, change ου into ευ, as, ποιευμαι for ποιούμαι. 
 The second per. sing, of circumflex verbs from αω, is contracted by them 
 into η ; the second per. of verbs in μι, from those in αω, ends in a, as, 
 βο$ for βοα ; ϊστο: for ιστ^. Antesignanus says, βοάσαι is Doric for j3oct, 
 which is, however, by others, ascribed to the ancient Attics. 
 
 iEolic Present Indicative Passive. 
 The first per. pi. in μέθα, of all conjugations, moods, and tenses, ends 
 in this dialect, in μεΟε, or μεθεν, as, λεγόμεθε or λεγόμεθεν for λεyόμεθa. 
 The Doric ευν, with the iEolians, loses v, as, ποιευται for noievprau 
 
xl SYNOPSIS OF 
 
 Poetic Present Indicative Passive. 
 
 The poets prefix α to the contraction in a ; o, or ω to that in ω, as, 
 βοάαται for βοάται, βοόωμαι for βοώμαι. The third per. pi. of the pre- 
 sent, imperfect, and futures, is formed by the poets from the third per. 
 sing, by putting a before ται or το, sometimes preserving a long vowel or 
 diphthong for the sake of the measure, as, ταττεαται for τάττονται ; ποιε- 
 αται and ποιείαται for ποιούνται ; εποιεατο and εποιείατο for εποιουντο, 
 &c. 
 
 Imperfect Indicative Passive. 
 
 The second per. sing, of verbs in μι, in the middle and passive voices, is 
 formed by the Attics from the Ionic resolution, by contraction, as, ετίθον, 
 ετίθεσο, from the Ionic ετίθεο. Ion. — The second per. sing, is formed, 
 in the Ionic, like the second per. of the #pres. as, ετάττεο for ετάττον, 
 from ετάττετο, by throwing out τ. The first per. pi. Ionic and Doric, 
 ends in μεσθα, as in the present, thus, εταττόμεσθα for εταττόμεθα. 
 Dor. — The Dorians, in this tense, change ου into εν, as, εττοιενμην for 
 ϊποιοΰμην* i£ol. — In this tense the iEolians insert three letters by epen- 
 thesis before ομην, the augment being rejected, viz. εσκ, as, ταττεσκόμην for 
 εταττόμην. The first per. pi. is formed as in the pres. thus, εταττόμεθε for 
 εταττόμεθα. The Doric ευν here loses v, as, εποιεϋτο for εποιενντο. 
 Verbs in μι, from those in εω, in the iEolic, retain η in the penult, as, εκα- 
 Χήμην for εκαλεμην. Poet. — The poets prefix a, o, or ω to contractions, as, 
 εβοάατο for εβοάτο, εβοοώμην for εβοώμην. The third per. pi. is formed 
 like the third pres. as, εταττεατο for ετάττοντο. 
 
 Futures Indicative Passive and Middle. 
 
 The second per. sing, in the Attic dialect, ends in ει, as, τάζει for τάζη, 
 τετάξει for τετάξφ, εσει for εσ#. Ion. — In the Ionic dialect, the second 
 per. sing, is formed from the third, in the same way as in the present ; 
 thus, ταζεαι for ταζη, from τάζεσαι. The first per. pi. in this, as well as 
 in the Doric dialect, ends in μεσθα, as, ταΐόμεσθα for ταξόμεθα. Poet. — 
 The poets form the third per. pi. in like manner as the third pres. as, ποιη• 
 θησεαται for ποιηθήσονται, ταγησεαται for ταγησονται, τεταζεαται for 
 τετάζονται. 
 
 Aorists Indicative Passive and Middle. 
 
 The Attics prefer the second aorist to the first. Dor. — The Dorians, 
 JEolians, and Boeotians, form the third per. pi. from the first sing, by 
 changing a long vowel into a short, as, εταχθεν for ετάχθησαν, ίταγεν 
 for ε τάγησαν, from ετάχθην, ετάγην ; άγερθεν for ήγερθεν or ήγερθησαν. 
 The first per. pi. Doric changes ν into ς, as, ετάχθημες for ετάχθημεν. 
 Neander observes, that the penult of the first aorist, in all moods and tenses, 
 is shortened in this dialect, as, εποιεθην for εποιήθην, and in the part. 
 γαμεθεϊσα for γαμηθεϊσα. Poet. — Verbs which lose ν in the perfect, 
 recover it in the aorist of the poets, as, εκλίνθην for εκλίθην. 
 
 Perfect Indicative Passive. 
 If the penult of the first per. sing, have a double μ, it changes the first of 
 
THE GREEK DIALECTS. xli 
 
 them into σ, in the Attic, as -πεφασμαι for π'εφαμμαι : if it have σ, it is 
 either changed into δ, or cast away, as πεφραδμαι for πεφρασμαι ; κεκόνι- 
 μαι for κεκόνισμαι. The third per. pi. is formed from the third sing, by 
 the Attics, Ionians, and poets, by placing a before ται, and changing a 
 tenuate into an aspirate consonant, as τετνφαται for τετνμμενοι εϊσι. 
 Ion. — The first per. pi. Ionic and Doric, ends in μεσθα, as τετάγμεσθα 
 for τετάγμεθα. Dor. — The Dorians, in simple verbs, change the penult σ 
 into s , which some attribute to the Attics, as πεφραδμαι for ττεφρασμαι, 
 JEo\. — The first per. pi. iEolic, ends in μεθε, as τετάγμεθε for τετάγμεθα. 
 The penult a of verbs in εψω in this dialect, is changed into ο in this tense, 
 as εφθορται for εφθαρται. Poet. — The poets, sometimes, by transpo- 
 sition, say εσσνμαι for σεσνμαι, &c. The third per. pi. formed after the 
 Attic and Ionic manner, sometimes with the poets, has a long antepenul- 
 timate, as πεποιήαται for πεποιέαται. 
 
 Pluperfect Indicative Passive. 
 
 The third per. pi. is formed in the Attic and Ionic dialects, like the third 
 of the perf. as, ετετνφατο for τετνμμενοι ήσαν. Ion.• — The first per. pi. 
 Ionic and Doric ends in μεσθα, as ετετνμμεσθα for ετετνμμεθα. υΈοΙ. — 
 The first per. pi. JEoVic ends in μεθε, as ετετνμμεθε for ετετνμμεθα. 
 Poet. — The third per. pi. Attic and Ionic, with the poets, preserves the 
 antepenultimate long, as επεποιήατυ for επεποιήντο. 
 
 Of the Subjunctive Mood Passive. 
 In this mood the Ionians resolve the circumflex, as τνφθεω for τνφθώ, 
 τνπ'εω for τνττώ, ποιεωμαι for ποιώμαι. The second per. sing, of the pres. 
 Ionic is formed from the third, as in the pres. indie, as τάττηαι for τάττ -g, 
 from τάττηται. The first per. pi. in μέθα, acquires σ, in the Ionic and 
 Doric, as, ταττώμεσθα for ταττώμεθα. Dor. — In the Doric, the first pi. in 
 μεν changes ν into c, as τυφθώμες for τνφθώμεν ; the third per. pi. of the 
 aorists Doric, in this mood, ends in ωντι, as, ταχθώντι, ταγώντι, for ταχ- 
 θωσι, ταγώσι. 
 
 Of the Optative Mood Passive. 
 
 In the Ionic dialect the first per. pi. opt. ends in μεσθα, as, ταττοίμεσθα, 
 for ταττοίμεθα. The third per. pi. Ion. changes ν into a, as, ταττοίατο 
 for τάττοιντο. The Ionians likewise resolve contracted formations, as, 
 ποιεοίμην for ποιοίμην. Dor. — In the Doric η of the pres. opt. is changed 
 into a, as γενοίμαν for γενοίμην. The first per. pi. in μέθα or μεν, in the 
 Doric, gives μεσθα or μες, as -γενοίμεσθα for γενοίμεθα ; ταγείημες for 
 ταγείημεν. JEo\. — The iEolians in the second aorist, say, θοίμην, θοϊο, 
 θοϊτο, for θείμην, θεϊο, θεϊτο. 
 
 Of the Imperative Mood Passive. 
 
 The second per. sing, of verbs in μι is contracted, by the Attics, like the 
 second imperf. as, τίθον for τίθεο, \στω for 'ίσταο, from τίθεσω, Ίστασο, &c. 
 The third per. pi. is resorted to by them instead of the third dual, in the 
 pres. and both aorists, as, τνπτεσθων for τνπτεσθωσαν, ττοιείσθων for 
 ποιείσθωσαν ; also in the perf. as, πεποιήσθων for πεποιήσθωσαν. 
 
 d 2 
 
xlii SYNOPSIS OF 
 
 Ion. — The Ionians resolve ov into εο, and take the σ from σο, as φείδεο for 
 φείδον, τίθεο for τίθεσο. Dor. — The Dorians change ov into tv, as, 
 τάττεν for τάττου. 
 
 Of the Infinitive Mood Passive. 
 
 The Aorists, in this mood, with the Attics and Dorians, end in ημεναι. a» 
 hath been said in the active voice, as ταχθήμεναι for ταχθήναι, &c. Ion. — 
 The inf. of both aorists, in the Ionic dialect, ends in ημεν, as was noticed 
 in the active, as, ταχθήμεν for ταχΟήναι. The diphthong ει of circumflex 
 verbs from εω is sometimes resolved, in the Ionic, into εα, as άπολεασθαι 
 for άπολεϊσθαί. Dor. — In the Doric, circumflex verbs from αω change a 
 into η, as, χρησθαι for χράσθαι. iEol. — In the YEolic dialect, simple verbs 
 with ει in the penult of the pres. indie, act. retract the accent, changing a 
 into o, as τ&τορθαί for τετάρθαι, from τείρω, &c. Poet. — The poets prefix 
 a, in circumflex verbs from αω, to the contracted penult, as, βοάασθαι for 
 βοάσθαι, 
 
 OF CONJUGATION IN THE MIDDLE VOICE. 
 
 Attic Indicative Middle. 
 
 The second per. sing, of the pres. and fut. mid. as in the pass, changes y 
 into €i, as, τάττει for Tarry, &c. Imperf. — The second per. sing, of the 
 imperf. and second aor. is contracted as in the pass, thus, ετίθον for ετίθεο 
 from ετίθεσυ. Fut. — The futures mid. which the Attics use more freely 
 than the active, are formed as in the pass, as, βαδιονμαι for βαδίσομαι. 
 Pluperf. — The first and third per. sing. of the pluperf. mid. are formed as in 
 the active voice, as, ετετάγη for ετετάγειν and ετετάγει, 
 
 Ionic Indicative Middle. 
 
 With the Ionians the second per. sing, of the pres. imperf. of both fut. 
 and of the second aor. are formed as in the pass, as τάττεαι for Tarry, &c„ 
 The first per. pi. ends in μεσθα, as, ταξόμεσθα for ταξόμεθα. Fut.-— They 
 resolve the second fut. as, ταγεομαι for ταγοϋμαι. Aor. — The second per. 
 sing, of the first aor. ends with them in ao t as, ετνψαο, whence the Attic 
 form έτύψω is contracted. Perf. — They resolve the perfect of εϊμι, giving 
 ffia for ηα. Pluperf. — The first and third per. sing, end in this tense, as in 
 the active, thus ήεα for ήειν, &c. 
 
 Doric Indicative Middle. 
 The Dorians change ov into εν, as ετάττεν for ετάττον. In the first per. 
 pi. μέθα becomes μεσθα ; μεν, μες, in this dialect, as, ταττόμεσθα, τετά- 
 "/ωμές for ταττόμεθα, τετάγωμεν. Fut. — They put the circumflex on the 
 first fut. mid. as, τνψοΰμαι and τυψενμαι for τύψομαι. Aor. — The 
 second per. sing, of the first aor. mid. with the Dorians and Syracusans ends 
 in a, as έταζα for ετάξω. Perf. — The third per. pi. of the perfect ends, in 
 the Doric, in avn, as rerayavn for τετάγασι. Pluperf. — The first and 
 third per. sing, in this tense end in η, the third pi. in εσαν, as ίτετάγη for 
 irfrayti j ετετάγεσαν for ετετάγεισαν. 
 
THE GREEK DIALECTS, xliii 
 
 ^olic and Bceotic Indicative Middle. 
 The iEolians here form the imperf. and aorist in the same way as in the 
 passive voice, as ταττεσκόμην, ταττεσκε, ϊοτεταττόμην, ίτάττον; δασάσ» 
 κετο for εδάσατο, where the three letters are inverted, σκε for εσκ. The first 
 per. pi. in μέθα in the iEolic, ends in μεθε or μεθεν, as εταξάμεθε, or 
 εταζάμεθεν for εταζάμεθα. The Doric ενν here loses v, as, ταξενται, for 
 ταξεννται. The second per. sing, sometimes acquires θα, as, οϊδασθα and 
 οϊσθα for οίδας. The Boeotians contract the penult of the first fut. mid. in 
 some verbs, casting out σ, as εργαί, for tpyaay, σιζεδα for σκέδαση. The 
 third per. pi. of the perf. with them ends in av, as in the active, thus τετά- 
 γαν for τετάγασι. 
 
 Poetic Indicative Middle. 
 
 The poets prefix a, o, or ω, to contractions in α or ω, as βοόωμαι for 
 βοώμαι, &c. Fut. — They form a second fut. mid. in verbs in οω, as, όμοϋ- 
 μαι from όμόομαι. They also frequently form a perf. mid. in verbs where 
 this is otherwise rarely done, as, δέδηα from δαίω, κειζηα from καίω, ττεφνα 
 from φύω, &c. Perf. — They sometimes use transposition in the perf. mid. 
 as, εμμορα, δεδροκα, for μεμορα, δεδορκα. They produce its penult, as, 
 δείδια for δεδια. 
 
 Of the Subjunctive Mood Middle. 
 
 In this mood, in the Ionic dialect, the second per. sing, of the pres. and 
 both aorists, is formed from the third, by taking out r, as in the indicative, 
 thus, τάττηαι for Tarry, τάζηαι for τάξ#, τάγηαι for rayy, from τάξηται, 
 &c. The first in μέθα, in the Ionic and Doric acquires σ, as ταγώμεσθα 
 for τπ/ώμεθα. Dor. — The first per. pi. in μεν, with the Dorians changes ν 
 into ς, as τετάγωμες for τετάγωμεν. iEol. — The first per. pi. in μέθα, in 
 the iEolic, ends in μεθε, or μεθεν, as ταζώμεθε for ταξώμεθα. 
 
 Of the Optative Mood Middle. 
 
 The first per. pi. in μέθα, in this mood, and the third in το, are formed 
 in the Ionic and Doric dialects, in the manner stated in the passive, as 
 ταζαίμεσθα for ταξα'ιμεθα ; ταξαίατο for ταζαίντο. Dor. — The first per, 
 pi. in μεν in the Doric changes ν into ς, as τετάγοιμες for τετάγοιμεν. 
 JFuol. — The first per. pi. in μέθα, in the iEolic ends in μεθε, or μεθεν, as 
 ταξοίμεθε, or ταζοίμεθεν for ταξοίμεθα. 
 
 Of the Imperative Mood Middle. 
 
 The second per. sing, of verbs in μι, in this mood, in the Attic dialect 
 contracts the Ionic form, as in the passive voice, thus, θον for θεο, δίδον 
 for dtcoo, for the com. θεσο, δίδοσο, &c. The third per. pi. of the pres. and 
 aorists, is formed in the Attic, like the third dual, as has been mentioned in 
 the passive, as τνφάσθων for τνψάσθωσαν. Ion. — The Ionians form the 
 second per. ending in ov, or in σο of verbs in μι, in the way specified in the 
 passive, thus τάττεο for τάττου, &c. Dor. — The Doric changes ov into εν, 
 in this mood, as, τάττεν for τάττου» 
 
xliv SYNOPSIS OF 
 
 Of the Infinitive Mood Middle. 
 The perfect of this mood, in the Attic and Doric dialects, is formed by the 
 termination εμεναι, as, τεταγεμεναι for τεταγεναι. Ion. — The infln. perf. 
 in the Ionic ends in μεν, as, τεταγεμεν for τεταγεναι. — The Ionians re- 
 solve the second future, as, ταγεεσθαι for ταγεϊσθαι. Poet. — The poets give 
 the perf. Attic with a double μ, as, τεταγεμμεναι for τεταγεμεναι. 
 
 Of the Changes of Participles. 
 
 The Attics contract the Ionic participle of the perfect, as, εστώς for the 
 Ion. εσταώς, γεγώς for γεγαώς, &c. Ion. — In the Ionic dialect participles 
 lose the augment, as, βλήμενος for βεβλημενος ; or introduce it contrary 
 to common use, as, κεκαμών for καμών of the second aor. The Ionians re- 
 solve participles having the circumflex accent, as, ταγεων for ταγών, εων 
 for ων, &c. They take the characteristic κ out of participles of the 
 perfect, and shorten the penult, as, βεβαώς for βεβηκώς. Corinthus says, 
 the Ionians do not use ειπών, but είπας, as, also τνψας. They change ου 
 of the fut. mid. into ευ, together with the Dorians, as, τυπεύμενος for τυ- 
 πούμενος, according to Corinthus. Dor. — The Dorians augment participles 
 contrary to common use, as, εκλελαθόντα φυλάσσεις, for εκλαθόντα, &c. In 
 simple verbs they change ου of the fem. part, into οι, as τύπτοισα for 
 τύπτουσα. They change ου of circumflex verbs, from εω, into ευ, as 
 ποιεύσα for ποιούσα. They also insert iota in the participle of the first aor. 
 act. as τύφαις for τύφας ; Pindar hath τυφαίσα. In the Doric, ειμί in 
 the part. pres. hath εις, εντός, and in the fem. εασσα and εασσας ; some 
 accourft this iEolic. iEol. — The iEolians taking away the augment from 
 participles, retract the accent, as, δεγμενος, for δεδεγμενος. The circumflex 
 ου of feminine participles, according to Antesignanus, is changed by them 
 into ω, as, ίδώσα for ίδοϋσα. They change the final ς of the perf. part, into 
 v, at the same time transposing the accent, as, τετύφων for τετυφώς. They 
 sometimes neglect the κ of the perf. part, as, τεθνηώς for τεθνηκώς. The 
 part, in ων, of verbs in εω, is changed by them into εις, as, ποιείς for ποιών, 
 φιλεις for φιλών, so εις for ών from ειμί. Some think that participles of this 
 kind are formed from presents in μι, as, ποίημι, which the iEolians fre- 
 quently derive from circumflex verbs. Participles in ων, from verbs in αω, 
 in this dialect, change it into av, as, ελάν for ελών. Some think this Doric. 
 Poet. — The poets insert a, or ε, by epenthesis, in the Attic contracted form 
 of the part. perf. as γεγαώς for γεγώς, &c. With regard to declension, 
 participles undergo the same variations with adjectives. 
 
 Of the Changes of Adverbs. 
 The Attics either increase these at the beginning, as εχθές for χθες; or, 
 at the end, by — I, as υυτωσι for όντως, νυνι for νυν, νυνμενι for νύνμεν, 
 vvvyapi for vvvyao. By — EI, as ώσπερεϊ for ώσπερ, οιονεί for οίον, 
 καθαπερει for κάθαπερ. By — ΤΙ, as πάνντι for πάνυ, ουτωτι for οντω, 
 όμουτι for ομού, μεγαλωστι for μεγάλως, νεωστί for νίως. By — XI, as 
 
THE GREEK DIALECTS. xW 
 
 ναιχι for vai, ονχι for ov. The Attics also diminish adverbs — at the be- 
 ginning, as uirep for κάθαπερ — at the end, as πρώ for πρωί. Corinthus 
 and Philoponus assert, that the Attics terminate adverbs of quality in ov, 
 which end with others in ως, as δέον for δεόντως, πρέπον for πρεπόντως ; 
 but Stephen affirms, such adverbs as these are participles of the accusative 
 case, used by the Attics for the genitive, δέοντος, &c. The Attics also 
 change in adverbs, — A into 01, as εντανθοϊ for ενταύθα. — Ε into I, as 
 ενθαδι for ενθάδε. — Ο into I, as δενρι for δενρο. — ΩΣ into Η, as άλλη for 
 άλλως, πή for πώς, άμηγεπη for άμωσγεπως. — ON into A, viz. in adverbs 
 in ov, from the neuter gender of adjectives, the plural is often used by the 
 Attics, as πρώτα for πρώτον, πρότερα for πρότερον, φίλα for φίλον, and 
 which are called by Eustathius Attic redundancies. They use the dat. pi. 
 of nouns of the first decl. for adverbs of place, as Βηβησιν for Iv θηβαις, 
 Άθηνι^σιν for εν ' Δθηναις. Ion. — The Ionians resolve contracted adverbs, 
 as άτρεκεως for άτρεκώς, άληθεως for αληθώς, &c. They give δεύρω for 
 δενρο» Ούτω, with them, does not receive ς when a vowel follows, as ία 
 other dialects, thus in Herod, οντω ενπετεως. Dor. — The Dorians g i %• e 
 τώς for ως, άψ for οπίσω, πλατίον for πλησίον. Adverbs with them fre- 
 quently end in a, as άλλοκα for άλλοτε, δμά for δμον, οκα and οκκα for 
 οτε, οπα for οπη, or οπον, πα for πή, παντά for παντη, πόκα for πότε, 
 τόκα for τότε. They also put ενδοι for ένδον, ο'ίκαδες for ο'ίκαδε, πώ for 
 πόθεν, Ώελοποννανσιστή for Ώελοποννανσιστί. Μο\, — In adverbs in 
 θεν, the ^Eolians, casting away v, change ε into a, as δπισθα for όπισ- 
 θεν, ένθα for ένθεν, άτερθα for άτερθεν. Poet. — The poets form adverbs 
 by adding δε to nouns, as Μεγάραδε, οϊκονδε, ίίλαδε ; where δε seems to 
 discharge the office of the preposition εις, towards. They change the 
 usual adverbs, as τίη for τι, why ; τίπτε for τίποτε, πτε for ποτει They 
 frequently throw away ς and v, as πολλάκι for πολλάκις, πλειστάκι for 
 πλειστάκις, χώρι for χώρις \ πρόσθε for πρόσθεν, δπισθε for δπισθεί', 
 εκατερωθε for εκατέρωθεν. 
 
 Of the Changes of Prepositions ο 
 
 The Dorians give ποτι and προτί for προς, hence the compound πόταγε 
 for προσάγε, &c. They shorten prepositions by apocope, as παρ for παρά, 
 αν for ανά ; which takes place also in compounds, as, άνλνω for άναλνω, 
 &c. JEol. — The iEolians give, άμπι for άμφι, ζά for δια, πρες for προς, 
 which they also use in compounds. Poet. — The poets frequently either in- 
 sert in, or add iota to, prepositions, as, ivi, είνι, and είν, for εν, νπει for 
 νπερ, καται for κατά, πει for περί, άπαι for άπο, νπαι for νπό. 
 
 Of the Changes of Conjunctions. 
 
 The Ionians give ών for ovv, γών for γονν. Dor. — The Dorians have al 
 for ει, αΊπερ ΐοτεΐπερ, αϊκεν for ε"ικεν, αϊκε for ε'ίκε, γα for γε, κάνις for και 
 άνεν, some attribute ών for ovv, to them. Poet. — The poets derive πάρης 
 from προ, for which they also give πάροιθεν and προπάψοιθεν* They 
 
xlvi SYNOPSIS OF 
 
 also put πέρ for καίπερ, and ap for άρα. They use the redundant parti- 
 cles, pa, κεν, κε, vv, Θήν, τοι, πω. 
 
 SECT. V. 
 
 Of the Junction and Disjunction of Words. 
 
 The Attics sometimes simply join words without abbreviation of either, 
 as κατακάρα for κατά κάρα, άνακράτος for άνά κράτος, in Xenoph. ούδεεν 
 for ου δ εν εν, in Aristoph. Ran. They also disjoin words which ought to be 
 connected, as ουδέ εν for ουδέν, ουδ' αν, εϊς for ουδείς αν, μηδ' αν μία for 
 μηδεμία αν. This is, however, more rarely done by them than the Ionians, 
 to whom disjunctions are proper. Ion. — The Ionians divide words without 
 any others intervening, as Πέλοπος νήσος for ϊίελοπόννησος, alya aypiov 
 for alyaypiov, aypwv ελαιον for aypaXaiov, δώρα άπο αϊρεσθαι for δώρα 
 άφαίρεσθαι. Or by hyperbaton, when a word or words may intervene, as 
 «ξ ων είλον for εξεϊλον, for the Ionians are accustomed to introduce ών re- 
 dundantly between the verb and preposition ; λέων κατά ταϋρον εδηδώς 
 for κατεδηδώς, also κατά δ' εκτανεν Ήετίωνα for κατεκτανεν, &c. Dor. — 
 The Dorians join words after taking away letters, as ποτάν μητέρα for 
 ttotl τάν μητέρα, καττοϋτο for κατά τούτο. Μο\. — The ^Eolians also 
 use coalition of words, as ζανυκτός for διά νυκτός* καδδε for κατά δε, όσος 
 for ό σος, with the change of breathing and accent. 
 
 Contraction from the Concurrence of Vowels. 
 A A are contracted into A. Attic τάρχαϊα for τά αρχαία; Dor. άνα- 
 yopav for ανά άγοράν. — AE into A, as Attic, ταπί for τά επί. — ΑΓ* into 
 Al, Att. θαιμάτια for τά ιμάτια. — ΑΟ into Ω, Att. τώστεα for τά όστεα ; 
 Ion. θώπλα for τά όπλα ; Dor. τώνε'ιρατα for τά όνείρατα. — HE into Η. 
 Att. μήνδικα for μή ένδικα ; Dor. μήστι for μη εστί, — ΟΑ into Α, Ω, ΟΥ, 
 as Att. τάργνριον for το άργυριον ; Att. ώνήρ for ό άνήρ, Ion. τώγαλμα 
 for το άγαλμα, Dor. ώδωνις for 6'Αδωνις, 2Εο\. ώλλος for δ άλλος ; Att. 
 and iEol. τουλλο for το άλλο — ΟΕ into Α, ΟΥ, Ω. Att. and Ion. arfpo^for 
 δ έτερος ; Dor. ώξ Αίτνας for ό εξ Αίτνας — OH into Ω ; Att. θώμισυ for 
 το ήμισυ. — οϊ into οι ; Att. θοιμάτιον for το ιμάτιον. — 00 into ΟΥ ; Att. 
 Ουλύμπιος for δ 'Ολύμπιος. — ΩΑ into Ω, as Ion. ώναξ for ώ άναζ. — ΩΕ 
 into Ω ; Dor. ώτάν for ώ εταν. 
 
 Contraction from the Concurrence of Diphthongs. 
 AI EI are contracted into q, y, as Att. κοίτα for και είτα ; Dor. Kyoa for 
 και είπα. — ΑΙ ΕΥ into HY. Dor. κηύ for καί ευ. ΑΙ 01 into ψ. Att. 
 κφνον for καί οϊνον, — ΑΙ ΟΥ into ΟΥ. Att. κουκ for και ουκ. — ΟΙ ΑΙ 
 into ω, Dor. ψ πόλοι for ot αίπόλοι. 
 
THE GREEK DIALECTS. xlvii 
 
 Vowels and Diphthongs contracted. 
 Η ΕΥ are contracted into HY. Att. Dor. μηΰρω for μη ε'νρω. — Ο, AY into 
 ΩΥ. Ion. ώντός for 6 αυτός. — Ο ΟΙ into Ω. Att. ώκόΥριψ for ό οικόΥριψ. 
 — Ω ΟΙ into ψ ; Att. εγψδα for εγώ οίδα. — ΑΙ A into a. Att. κώδικα for 
 και άδικα ; Dor. κςίνις for καΐ άνευ. — ΑΙ Ε into α, η. Att. κα*γώ for και 
 εγώ, Dor. χάτεραι for και ετεραι ; Att. κήν for και εν, Dor. κή /c τον αυτού 
 for και εκ του αυτόν. — ΑΙ Ο into Ω, Att. χώκύων for και 6 κύων. — ^into 
 y. Att. τφλεψαντίνφ for τι] ελεφαντίνρ. — yi) into y. Att. θyμεpa for r# 
 ήμερα. — ΟΙ A into ω. Att. ψλλοι for ol άλλοι, Ion. φνθρωποι for ot 
 άνθρωποι. — ΟΙ Ε into ω. Att. Ion. φτεροι for ol έτεροι. ΟΙ Ε into ΟΥ. 
 Att. ουμοι for ot εμοί. — ΟΥ A into Α, Ω, ΩΥ. Att. τάνδρός for του ανδρός ; 
 Att. τώπόλλωνος for του 'Απόλλωνος, Dor. τώλγεος for του άλγεος ; Att. 
 Dor. τωυτοΰ for του αυτοϋ. — ΟΥ Ε into Α. Att. Ion. θατερου for του έτε- 
 ρον. — ΟΥ Η into Η. Att. θημετερου for του ημέτερου. — ω a into ω. Dor. 
 τώγάλματι for τψ άγάλματι. — φ e into a. Att. Ion. θατ'ερψ for τώ 
 εΥέρω. 
 
KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 ILIAD A'. 
 
 ΙλΙΑΣ, άδος, η. This Poem is so named, because the subject of 
 it is the contest between the Grecians and Trojans, at Ilium, on ac- 
 count of the rape of Helen. 
 
 a, i. e. first book ; for the twenty-four books of the Iliad, as also of 
 the Odyssey, assume their titles from the twenty-four Greek letters. 
 
 'Ραψφδία, ας, η, a connected series of verses, particularly heroic. 
 Th. ράπτω, 1. f. ψα>, to sew together, to place together, or in order, 
 and φδή, ης, η, a skilful solemnization, a song set to music, from aeidw. 
 [This poem is designated ραψωδία, because, consisting at first of 
 scattered and unconnected parts, it was reduced to one form by those 
 (hence styled ραψωδοί) who on the stage used to recite the Iliad, 
 robed in red on account of the slaughter of the Trojans ; and the 
 Odyssey, attired in azure vestments on account of the wanderings of 
 Ulysses by sea.] 
 
 Pisistratus is said to have been the first who presented, in a con- 
 nected form, the previously detacted parts of this poem, which Lycur- 
 gus is stated, by Plutarch, to havebrought from Asia into Greece. 
 
 Μήνις, ως, or ιδος, η, lasting wrath, Th. μένω, to remain firm ; 
 hence μηνίω, 1 . f . Ίσω, to entertain deep and permanent wrath, a. 247, 
 422. 0. 769. ε. ITS. 
 
 ""Αείδω, 1 . f. σοι, to sing ; a poetic verb : hence in prose writers, per 
 Crasin, φδω, whose imp. $δον, Dor. φδον so, generally, the 1. aor. 
 yffa, Dor. άσα. — Th. a, intens. and ε'ίδω, to know ; because this word 
 is applied principally to poets, to whom the knowledge of various 
 things is attributed. Of the same signification is μελπειν ; but ψάλ- 
 Χιιν applies to musical instruments. 
 
 θεά, άς, ητ, a goddess. Th. 3"£0ς, a god, which comes from $εάομαι, 
 to behold ivith religious awe and admiration, to view ; or, (ΐθΏ\$εω, 1. f, 
 $εύσω, to run, because the planets, which revolve in a continued 
 course, were stvled deities by the ancients. 
 
2 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 Πηλενς, εως, and έυς, ό, the son of iEacus, husband of Thetis, and 
 father of Achilles, king of the Myrmidons in Thessalv. The genitive 
 in ο is Ionic ; that in ω, Attic. Hence the patronymic Πηλείδης, 
 Πηλείδης, Πηληίοης, ό, and hence the poets, by interposing a, form 
 Πϊίληϊάδης, ov, Ion. εω, (where, in scanning, the £ always coalesces 
 with the ω,) the son of Pelens. Another form of this patronymic is 
 Πηλείων, ωνος, 6, a. 188, 197, &cc. 
 
 Άχίλλεύς, εως, δ, the son of Peleus and Thetis, grandson of ^acus. 
 On account of the origin of the name, it is written Άχιλεύς, being 
 funned from a,intens. and χείλος, the lip. Άχιλήος, gen. sing. Ion. 
 for Άχιλεος, which also is the Ionic form ΐοτΆχιλεως. 
 
 Ονλόμενος, η, ov, destroying, pernicious; 2. aor. mid. Ion. for 
 όλόμενος, of ολω and όλέω, 1. f. όλεσω, perf. ωλεκα, Att. όλώλεκα, 
 2. aor. mid. ωλόμην, to destroy, to ruin; and hence δλλνμι, id. also 
 to lose, ι. 22. 
 
 "Ος, η, δ, who, which, what ; δς, is frequently used for οντος, he, ζ. 
 59. 
 
 Μύριοι, Ίαι, ίά, very many, infinite, innumerable ; but with the ac- 
 cent on the antepenultimate, μύριοι, ιαι, ια, ten thousand : a deter- 
 mination of number unknown to Homer. The indeterminate signi- 
 fication occurs also in the singular number, μυρίος, ία, ίον, copious, 
 immense. Tii. μνρω, to flow with noise. 
 
 '"Αχαιοί, ων, oi, a general name of all the Grecians, but more fre- 
 quently, however, the appellation of the nobles and chiefs of the Gre- 
 cians. Τη β. 530, the 'Αχαιοί are properly the Peloponnesians in 
 contradistinction to those Grecians living outside Peloponnesus. The 
 part of Greece beyond Peloponnesus was called ι) Ελλάς. 
 
 ''Αλγος, εος, το, pain, woe, grief : hence άλγεω, i. f. ήσω, to suffer 
 pain. Ύϊι.άλεγω, to be earnest, or solicitous. 
 
 "Εθηκε, aor. 1. οϊτϊθημϊ, 1. f. θ ήσω, p. τεθεικα, to place, to cause, 
 to effect. 
 
 Πολύς, λλή, λύ, many, takes its cases from the ancient πολλυς, ex- 
 cept the nom. and ace. sing. masc. and neut. But the poets some- 
 times use πολλός, and also inflect πολύς regularly, as, gen. 7τολέος, 
 nom. pi. 7τολέες, &c. Vid. β. 1. 
 
 Δε, conj. though sometimes dis<Rtive and adversative, it is most 
 frequently connective — but, for, and, then, therefore, however, never- 
 theless, truly. It is frequently used for δη. Subjoined to an accusa- 
 tive it signifies touurds. Th. δεω, to connect. 
 
 "Ιφ&ϊμος, 7), ov, brave, resolute ; Th. ιφι, adv» bravely, (which is from 
 ϊς, νός, r), a nerve, strength,) and θυμός, ov, 6, the mind, as if for ίφίθν- 
 μος, by Syncope, and changing ν into t. 
 
 Ψνχή, ης, η, breath, spirit, soul ; Th. ψύχω, f. ξω, to cool by breath- 
 ing, to breathe, for the lungs and heart are kept constantly cool by the 
 breath. 
 
 "Αϊς, ιδος, η, for άδης, ov, 6, Orcus, Tartarus, darkness. Th. a, 
 priv. and ΐδον, 2. aor. of ειδω, to see. 
 
 Ίάπτω, f. ψα>, to send with injury : προϊάπτω, to send prematurely 
 with violence, to throw to a distance, to hurl. Th. 'ίημι, to send. Προΐ- 
 
ILIAD A'. 3 
 
 aipev, 3. sing, 1. aor. indie, ν being added. Compare Virgil's Oreo 
 demittere. 
 
 "Ηρώς, ωος, 6, (ace. ήρωα, and by Apocope, ηρω,) a hero, a demi- 4 
 god, one who so excelled others in valour as to be esteemed a god. Its ety- 
 mology is the same with αρετή, ης, ι), virtue, valour, viz. η αρά, a 
 vow, a prayer : others deduce it from ή ϊρά, ας, the earth, because 
 such were terrestrial deities. 
 
 Αυτός, ή, b, self, the same ; a pronoun, compounded of av, also, 
 and ός, or ό, he icho, τ being inserted for euphony. 
 
 Έλώριον, ου, το, prey, booty. Τη.,^^Οφ, ορός, το, id. which is 
 from αίρ'εομαι, 2. aor. mid. εϊλόμην, to tir&k* 
 
 Τεύχω, f. ξω, to form, to make, to frame ; 3. sing, imperf. τευχε, Ion. 
 for ετευχε. 
 
 Κϋων, 6 or ή, a dog ; gen. κύονος, by Syncope, κυνος, &c. which 
 takes place in the other cases ; dat. pi. poetically κύνεσσιν. Th. κύω, 
 to kiss, to love, because a dog fawns upon, and is, as Eustathius says, 
 φιλοδεσποτος, fond of his master. Homer applies it also as an epithet 
 to a person void of shame, ζ. 356, &c. 
 
 Οιωνός, ου, 6, a bird of augury, an omen, augury ; and, because 5 
 crows and eagles were the most usual birds of augury, it hence denotes 
 any large carnivorous bird. Th. ο'ίω, to think, to forbode• -οϊσι for -οϊς, 
 Att. Ion. and iEol. 
 
 Ύε, and, an enclitic particle; τε repeated has the force of the Latin 
 et — et. Frequently it is an expletive. 
 
 Πάς, άσα, αν, all, every, whole. 
 
 Ζευς, Jupiter, gen. Διός, for which Ζην, Ζηνός, and Dor. Zav, 
 Ζανος, from ζάω, to live, because he gives life to all. 
 
 Ύελείω, Ion. and Poet, for τελεω, f. έσω, to accomplish, to fulfil. 
 Th, τέλος, an end, an issue — which is from τελλω, to determine, ετε- 
 λείετο, 3 sing. imp. pass. 
 
 Βουλή, ης, ή, will, decree, design, sometimes a council, and the place 
 in which they meet. Th. βε€ολα, praet. mid. of βάλλω, to throw or cast 
 at a mark ; a metaphor taken from archers : hence βούλομαι, to wish, 
 to decree ; (Root BOA, whence perhaps vol-o, vol-untas.) 
 
 Έξ ου, soil, χρόνου, (which is most frequently omitted, when εξ is 
 referred to the signification of time,) from what time. τ Ου, gen. sing, 
 of δς, η, δ, who, &c.££ before a vowel, εκ before a consonant. 
 
 Δ?), conj. or adv. truly, indeed, certainly, also, now, for, nevertheless, 
 must be variously expressed according to the context. The poets 
 frequently prefix δη, which position never occurs in prose writers. 
 
 Τά πρώτα, i. e. κατά τα πρώτα, first, in the beginning, taken ad- 
 verbially ; πρώτος, η, ov, first, contraction of πρόατος, for πρότατος, 
 superl. from the prep, προ, before. 
 
 Αάστημι, 1. f. αστησω, to distinguish, to separate, to disagree* Th. 
 oictand Ίστημι, as if ίο place asunder ; διαστητην, for διεστητην, 3. 
 du. 2. aor. ind. act. 
 
 'Ερίζω, 1. f. σω, to contend ;Th. ερις, έριδος, ή, contention — ερίσας, 
 1. aor. part. act. in the dual ερίσαντε. 
 
 Άτρενς,εως, 6, the son of Pelops and Hippodarala, father of Aga- 7 
 
4 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 memnon and Menelaus. Th. a, priv. and τρίω, to fear. Hence the 
 patronymic 6 Άτρείδης, ov, the son of Atreus, and sometimes Άτρείων, 
 ωνος, ό. 
 
 "Aval, ακτος, 6, is properly a divine appellation, and is attributed 
 to Jupiter and the other gods. Th. άνω or ανά, above, and άκος, 
 a remedy : because all relief comes to us from the gods ; hence it sig- 
 nifies, a chief, a king, and also a master of a family, (thus δμώες, και 
 άνακτες, servants and masters, Odyss. p.) its feminine, άνασσα, ης, r), 
 a queen, a mistress: hence ..άνάσσω, to ride, to govern. ["Αναζ is 
 formed by some from άνέΚ^φ ά'ίσσω, to rush with force, to pass, be- 
 cause a king excels othersVJJ' 
 
 ' Ανήρ, ερος, and δρός, ©, a man, a hero, a noble. Th. άνω, imperf. 
 ηνον, to finish, to perfect. From άνήρ is formed άνδρία, ας, ι), and 
 ήνορ'εη, ης, η, manliness, fortitude. 
 
 Kat,conj. and, also, even, or. 
 
 Δϊος, la, ϊον, contracted for δίϊος, divine, sprung from Jove ; Th. 
 Λιός, gen. of Ζευς, vid. a. 5. 
 
 Ttc, τι, gen. τίνος, (with the acute accent,) who ? xohat? of what 
 kind or sort ? An interrogative to be carefully distinguished from the 
 indefinite τις, τί, (with the grave accent,) some one or thing, any one 
 or any thing, one, certain, each, some. 
 
 T* άρ', by apostrophe for τε άρα : άρα, conj. or adv. therefore, 
 then, at length, for, truly, accordingly. It must be variously resolved, 
 according to the context ; joined to a conditional particle, or a doubt- 
 ful interrogation, it expresses a conjectural connexion, perhaps» 1 Αρα 
 circurnflexed, is an interrogation, and inquires whether any connexion 
 subsists, pray ? Th. άρω, to connect. In place of άρα, the adverb, the 
 poets sometimes write άρ' and pa, cutting off the final or initial a. 
 
 Σφωε, σφε, for which the poefs sometimes use σφώ, nom. and ace. 
 du. of ου, of himself , herself, itself. The natural genitive is εο, which 
 is Attically contracted into ov, Ion. εν, and from which also comes 
 έόθεν, εθεν lonically. Homer never employs the Attic contraction ον,ίο 
 avoid ambiguity, that this pronoun may be distinguished from the pos- 
 sessive οΰ, from £ος, ίά, εον, his, &c. Σφωε, and the other case, have 
 also the same signification as αύτώ, he. them. 
 
 "Εριδι, dat. sing, οΐερις. Vid. a. 6. 
 
 Βννεηκα, Att. for σννεηκα, which Ion. for σννηκα, an irregular 
 1. aor. of σννίημι, 1. fut. σννησω, to engage, to bring together, to set 
 at variance ; also, to understand, β. 182. Th. σνν and ϊημι, which is 
 from ϊεω, to send. 
 
 Μάχομαι, 1. f. m. ήσομαι, to fight : it borrows its tense from μαχεο• 
 μαν hence μάχη, ης, η, a combat, a battle. 
 
 Αητώ, όος, ους, ή, Latona, the mother of Apollo and Diana ; alle- 
 gorically, the night, from Χηθω, to lie hid, to conceal. 
 
 Ύϊος, ου, 6, a son. Th. νω, to rain, because he is the joy of his 
 parents, as rain delights the earth. The Attic form is ύιενς, εως, ό• 
 of which the dat. plur. νιασι is Ionic for υϊευσι or vital. Also υ'ίϊς, 
 6, genit. υ'ίιος, and by Syncope υϊος, &c. a son. 
 
 Ό, r), το, the— he, she, it — th : s, that — the one, the other — u'ho, 
 
ILIAD A'. 5 
 
 which, what — he or she icho — that which; besides its proper meaning 
 as an article, it is frequently used for εκείνος, ούτος, τις, τις, and ος. 
 Ο, if, οι, αι, are abbreviations οΐτος, τη, τοί, ταί. The other cases 
 flow regularly from the old nominative τός. 
 
 Tap, con}, for. It sometimes appears to be an expletive, but even 
 then it refers to some preceding ellipsis. 
 
 ΒάσϊΧενς, εως, and εος, b, a king, a chief. Th. βάσις, y), a prop, a 
 support, and λέως, ό, the people ; or from βάω, to walk, and ΊΧαος, 
 propitious. ΒασιΧήι, dat. sing. Ion. for βασιΧέϊ. 
 
 Χολόω, f. ώσω, to enrage. Th. χοΧος,-ον, 6, the gall of an animal, 
 anger. 
 
 Ήουσος, ου, ή, a distance, a plague, a pestilence, Ion. for νόσος. Th. 10 
 vr) or νώ, or vb, an inseparable negative particle, and σόος, safe, sound. 
 Άνά, Prep, through, in, into, to, governing an ace. on, upon, with, 
 governing a dat. 
 
 Στρατός, ov, 6, an army encamped, an army, (whether for land or 
 sea-service,) hence στρατεύω, to lead an army. Ύπ.στρώ or στρόω, I. 
 f. ώσω, to spread, to cover. 
 
 "Ορω, to excite, to raise, or stir up ; 1. f. ορώ, iEoI. ορσω' ώρσε, 
 3. sinor. I. aor. 
 
 Κακός, y), bv, evil, pernicious, inactive, and fearful : as if χακος, 
 χάζω. to yield, to flu, to retire from, because all wish to avoid 
 cm!. 
 
 ΌΧεκω, id. q. δλω, a. 2. to destroy ; όΧεκομαι, to perish, to die : 
 όΧεκοντο, for ώΧ'εκοντο, 3. plnr. imp. pass. 
 
 c, ov, b, the people. Th. Χάας, b, genit. Χάαος, by Crasis, Χάς, 
 Χάος, a stone; becanse the poets feign, that after the deluge, the earth 
 -peopled by Deucalion and Pyrrha throwing stones behind them. 
 Ουνεκα, for ov ένεκα, because, since. 1 1 
 
 Χρνσης, ov, b, Chryses. Th. χρνσυς, gold. 
 
 Άτιμα ω, f. i. ήσω, 1. aor. ήτίμησα, to dishonour, to treat with dis- 
 respect. Th. a, priv. and τιμάω, to honour. Th. τίω, id. 
 
 Άρητήρ, rj' -'θς, ό, an intercessor , a high priest ; from αρά, ας, η, a 
 prayer, an imprecation, a calamity, a bane. Th. αίρω, to raise, from 
 prayers being offered with uplifted hands ; or άρεσκω, to please, be- 
 cause we are said to please the gods with prayers. 
 
 "Ερχομαι, to go, to come ; 1. f. έΧενσομαι, 2. aor. ηΧνθον, and by 12 
 Sync. y)K6ov' pret. mid. rjXvOa, and Att. ΙΧήΧνθα, poet. είΧήΧονθα, as 
 if from ΐΧζύΘω. 
 
 θοος, ά, bv, swift, strenuous, brave, ττ. 494. Th. θεω, to run. 
 iri . prep. to. 
 
 ς, ναός, y, a ship ; Ion. νηνς, νηός• ace. vavv, Poet, νηνν, 
 ιάα or via. Th. ν'εω, to swim. Also t:]e obsolete nominative 
 _nit. νέος, and νεώς, id. 
 Λύω, 1. f. Χύσω, to loose, to free, to release; Χνομαι, in the middle, 13 
 to ransom, to procure liberty for ; Χνσόμενος, 1. f. part. mid. 
 
 • 'ίτήρ, 'ερος, and by Sync, τρος, ij, a daughter. Th. θνω. to 
 rush with violence, and γάειν, to conceive, to bring forth ; becanse the 
 tt the a^e of puberty sooner than the male. 
 β2^ 
 
6 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 Φέρω, to bear, to bring ; fut. οισω, as if from οΐω• praet. act. caret ; 
 l.aor. ήνεγκα, aor. 2. ηνεγκον, as if from εν'εγκω- praet. mid. Att. 
 ενηνοχα, as if from ενέχω• praet. pass, ηνεγμαι- 1. aor. »?ί/δχθ>;ι/. 
 
 Άπερείσιος,ία, ov, by Metath. for άπεψ'εσιος, unbounded, infinite, 
 immense. Th. α, ρπ'υ. and πείρας or πέρας, ατός, το, a boundary, a 
 limit. 
 
 ""Αποινον, ov, το, the price of ransom, or the price of atonement, 
 which is paid to avoid punishment. Th. a, priv. and ποινή, ης, η, 
 atonement for the commission of murder: or, according to Eustathius, 
 άποινα, as if άφοινα, the gifts which are offered, ένεκα ψόνον, to 
 atone for murder. 
 14 Στέμμα, ατός, το, a crown, a woollen fillet, with which the heads of 
 priests were bound or adorned. Th. στέψω, f. ψω, to bind, to crown. 
 
 Ν. B. Fillets were also used by suppliants, prarf'erimus manibus 
 vittas, Virg. JEn. VII. 237. — et vitta comtos voluit prcetendere ramos, 
 JEn. VIII. 128. — supplice vitta, lior. Od. in. 14,8. 
 
 *Ε%ω, to have, to hold, also to serve as a defence, κ. 264. 1. f. ε£ω 
 and σχησω, imperf. είχον, praet. εσχηκα, 2. aor. εσχον, cVc. as if from 
 σ^εω. ( Root 'EK, whence, changing the place of the aspirate, we get 
 'EX; then, with assumed Σ, ΕΣΧ, and by transposition ΣΧΕ. From 
 root'EK, comes future εξω, έξεις, εξεί ; from EX, εχω, είχον, εχεσ- 
 χον, &c. From ΣΧΕ, σχησω, σχησειν, σχήσεσθαι.) 
 
 Έν, prep, governing the dat. in, at, with, among, nigh,o\c. 
 
 Xttp, ειρος, ή, poet, χερός, dat. pi. χερσι, poet, χε'ιρεσι and χεί- 
 ρεσ σι, the hand. Sometimes it signifies the arm from the shoulder to 
 the extremity of the fingers. 
 
 Έκϊ^βόλος, ov, 6 και ή, far-darting ; an epithet of Apollo ; from 
 εκάς^'ατ, and βολή, ης, ή, a throw, a cast, Th. βάλλω, to cast, praet. 
 mid. βε£ο\α, used only in derivatives. 
 
 '"Απόλλων, ωνος, 6, Apollo, son of Jupiter and Laiona. His epi- 
 thets are εκη€όλος, vid. voc. praec. εκατη€ελετης, vid. a. 75. κλντό- 
 τοζος, vid. d. 101. άργνρόΥοξος, vid. a. 37. Φοίβος, vid. a. 43, &c. 
 [Th. άπόλλνμι, 1. f. λέσω, to destroy ; as Apollo killed the serpent 
 Python,i. e.the sun dispels vapours ; or από του προλνειν τονς ανθρώ- 
 πους των κακών, because he preserves men from evil by healing their 
 diseases.] 
 
 15 Χρνσεος, εα, εον, by Crasis, ους, η, ουν, golden. Th. χρυσός, ov, 6, 
 or χρνσεον, ου, το, gold. [All things held in high estimation, and em- 
 ployed in honour of the gods, are styled golden by Homer. But the 
 priest of Apollo carries χρΰσεον σκηπτρον, because gold is consecra- 
 ted to the sun, as silver is to the moon, iron to Mars, &c. according ιο 
 Eustathius. 
 
 Άνα, prep, upon, on the top of ; Chryses suspends his diadem on 
 his staff. 
 
 Σκήττρον, cv, το, a stick, a sceptre. Th. σκηπτω, 1. f. ψω, ίο 
 lean upon. 
 
 Αισσομαι, to entreat as a suppliant, to supplicate ; ελίσσετο, 3. sing, 
 imperf. mid. 
 
 16 Μάλιστα, chiefly, principally; adv. of the superlative degree, from 
 
ILIAD Α. 7 
 
 μάλα, much, whose comparative is μαλλοι>, more; formed of μα, a 
 particle of affirmation, and λα, an intensitive particle. 
 
 Δύω, poetically for δύο, gen. δνοΐν and δνών, fem. CvsXv dat. 
 cWi• JEol. δύεσι. The poet constantly uses δύο and δνω, indeclina- 
 ble — two. Δοιώ, γ. 230. δοιαι, δ. 7. and δοιά, μ. 464. poetically for 
 δυο. 
 
 Κοσμήτωρ, ορός, ο, α ruler, leader, general, prince; Th. κοσμεω, 
 f. 1. ήσω, ίο sei ?'/* order, to array, to draw up in array ; which is 
 from κόσμος, an accurate arranging, (hence it becomes a military term, 
 when an army is properly drawn in ranks,) order, discipline, ornament, 
 praise ; also, the world. 
 
 "Αλλος, άλλη, άλλο, other, another, 
 
 Ενκνημις, ιδος, δ καϊ ή, (by a poetic Diuresis ευ-,) well-greaved : 
 Homer here uses it, by Synecdoche, for ένοπλος, well-armed. Th 
 well, and κνημϊς, ίδος, ή, a boot, or greave, which is from κνήμη, ης, 
 t), the leg from the knee to the foot. 
 
 Σν, genit. σοΐ>, Ion. σευ, you. *Υμϊν, dat. pi. 18 
 
 Μεν, conj. tiuly, indeed. 
 
 Δίό^ωμι, 1. f. δώσω, 2. aor. εδων, to give ; Th. δόω, id. — δοίησαν, 
 3 pi. 2. aor. opt. for which δοϊεν, Boeot. and JEol. 
 
 'Ολύμπιος, a, ov, celestial ; Τΐι/Ολυμπος, and Ion. Ονλνμπος, ου, 
 6, Olympus ; a very high mountain of Thessaly and Macedon, whose 
 tops tower above the clouds, and hence it was assigned as a habitation 
 for the gods, from which it also signifies heaven. The name may be 
 considered as formed by Syncope, and JEol. from δλολαμπος, (Th. 
 ο\ος, entire, and λάμπω, to shine,) because there the air is always 
 clear. Others derive it from όλος and λαμπρός, splendid, because 
 the heavens are bright with the stars. 
 
 Αώμα, by Crasis for δόμημα, τος, το, (for which we meet some- 
 times, by Apocope, the indeclinable δω,) a dwelling, habitation, house. 
 Th. δομ'εω, ησω, to build, to erect, which is from δ'εμω, id. 
 
 Έκπέρθω, to lay waste, to destroy, 1. f. εκπερσω, 2. aor. ε'^επραθον, 19 
 by Metathesis for εζεπαρθον ; from πέρθω, id. Th. πρήθω, to burn, 
 because cities, which are laid waste, are usually set on fire. "Εκπερσαι, 
 J . aor. inf. act. 
 
 Πρίαμος, ov, 6, Priam, son of Laomedon, father of Paris, and last 
 king of Troy. His name had been ΐίοδάρκης, εος, δ ; but when Her- 
 cules took Troy, the royal youth was made captive, and ransomed by 
 his sister, Hesione. After this he was called Πρίαμος, from πρίαμαί, 
 to purchase. 
 
 Πολις, ιος, and εως, a city, built and fortified ; also, a state. Th. 
 πολέω, to be, to live, or dwell, because men inhabit it ; or πολνς, be- 
 cause it contains a multitude. 
 
 Ευ, adv. well, happily, honourably, prosperously. Th. ενς, good. 
 ΟΊκαδε, and οίκόνδε, adv. homeward. Th. οίκος, ov, 6, a house, the 
 general name for a habitation or receptacle, from εχω, to hold, to have. 
 
 Ίκτϊ'έομαι, takes its tenses from 'ίκομαι, to go, to arrive ; hence 2. aor. 
 mid. ϊκόμην, whose infinitive is 'ίχεσθαι. 
 Hate, παιδος, δ καϊ η, a boy or girl, a son or daughter, a servant. 20 
 Έ^ώ, pron. /. Th. εω, 1 am; for the genit. εμού are used ίμοΐο, 
 
8 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 εμεϊο, Ιμευ, μον, μεν, εμεθεν, all which are Ionic forms ; εγωγε is an 
 Attic forra for εγώ, but is generally used as a more forcible expres- 
 sion than the simple pronoun. 
 
 Φίλος, η, ov, dear, beloved; comparat. φίλτερος, superl. φίλτατος 
 for φιλώτερος, φιλώτατος. Th. φιλεω, to love, to kiss, which is from 
 πίνω to drink; as if πίλος, because banquets produce love and 
 friendship. 
 
 Αεχομαι, to receive, to accept ; 1. f. δεζομαι, perf. δεδοχα, perf. pass. 
 δεδεγμαΐ' δέχεστε, 2. pi. imperat. pres. mid. 
 21 "Αζω, and άζομαι, to fear with reverence, to venerate, to worship, to 
 respect ; άζόμενοι, part. pres. mid. Th. χάζω, to retire ; since we yield 
 to him whom we respect or fear. 
 
 "Ενθ' for ένθα, adv. here, there, then. 
 
 Έπενφημεω, to express approbation by acclaim, to approve, to praise ; 
 Th. ενφημεω, to speak well of, to utter words of good omen, Th. ευ, and 
 φημί, to speak : hence εύφημος, ov, 6 καΐ η, praiseworthy, 
 
 23 Αίδεομαι, to reverence, to venerate, to hold in admiration, to respect, 
 to blush ; 1. f. εσομαι and ήσομαι• from αιδώς, shame, respect, reve- 
 rence, Th. a. ρ riv. and ίδεϊν, to see; because shame compels one to 
 avert the eyes : whence the proverb, αιδώς εν όφθαλμοϊς- αίδεϊσθαι, 
 pres. inf. mid. 
 
 θ' for τε, and ; τε by apostrophe becomes τ , and, on account of the 
 following aspirated vowel, Θ'. 
 
 'Ιερεύς, εος, 6, a priest ; ιερηα, ace. Ton. for ιερέα* hence Ιέρεια, 
 ας, ή, a priestess, and ϊερενω, to sacrifice; from ιερός, sacred, holy. 
 Th. u), an exclamation in hymns and prayers, chiefly of Apollo, and 
 from which the Latins borrowed their Io ; and h) is from Ίεμαι, to 
 wish, to desire, for the desire of what is favourable is expressed by this 
 adverb. 
 
 Άγλαος, a, bv, noble, splendid, beautiful, illustrious, by Metathesis 
 from άγάλλω, to adorn, Th. άγάω, to admire, to honour, to approve 
 vehemently. Hence άγαλμα, ατός, το, an ornament, also a statue, 
 δ, 144. 
 
 Αεχθαι, the iEolic form for δεδεχθαι, perf. inf. pass, of δέχομαι, 
 vid. ante, a. 20. 
 
 24 Άλλα, conj. but; it is frequently used as a word of encouragement, 
 vid. a, 32 ; it is here used adversatively ; see Seager's Abridgment of 
 Hoogeveen. 
 
 Ov, a negative particle, not, used before a consonant, but ουκ before 
 a smooth vowel, and ονχ before an aspirate. 
 
 Αγαμέμνων, όνος, 6, king of Mycenae in Peloponnesus. He pos- 
 sessed an hereditary kingdom, and the genealogy of his house is thus 
 described in β. 104.— 109. : 
 
 Pelops, son of Tantalus. 
 
 \ < 
 
 Atreus. Thyestes. 
 
 Agamemnon, Menelaus. ^Egisthus. 
 
 ι Λ 1 
 
 Orestes. 
 
ILIAD A'. 9 
 
 The name may be derived from ayav, very, and μίμνω, same as μένω, 
 to remain firm ; or, according to Plato, from άγασθαι and ή μονή, de- 
 noting τον άγαστόν κατά την επιμονήν, one to be admired for his per• 
 severance in the labour of the Trojan war. 
 
 *Ανδάνω, to please, a poetic form, by Paragoge, from ήδω, ήδάνω, 
 άδάνω, άνδάνω, as from ληθω, is formed λανθάνω, from μήθω, μαν- 
 θάνω, from λήγω, λαγχάνω, from δήχω, δαγχάιω, by Syncope, 
 δάκνω, &c. Hence this form has only the present and imperfect ; it 
 takes its other tenses from ήδω, 1. f. ήσω, to deliglit, to satiate ; 2. f. 
 άδω, 2. aor. εαδον, for ήδον, iEol. ε'νδαον 1. aor. εασα, for ήσα' 
 perf. mid. ?)δα, for which εαδα, poetically. Also άδω, 1. f. άσω, to 
 satiate, r ο satisfy. ( Δνδάνω, Root PAA, whence άδε, άδοι, άδεΧν, 
 and (εΡαδεν) εναδεν, 11. ξ, 340, and (εΡαδώς) εαδοτα, II. t, 173, 
 ΑΝΔΑΝ, άφάνδανει, ήνδανε. Thiersch on the Homeric verb.) 
 
 θυμός, ου, ό, the mind, soul, pleasure, wish, the spirit, life, &c. pro- 
 perly, a mind enraged ; or, according to the Stoics, opy?) αρχομένη, 
 rising anger, Th. θύω, same as θννω, to rush with force, to hasten, 
 Vid. a, 342, where this etymology is exemplified. 
 
 Κακώς, reproachfully , abusively, from κακός, bad, evil, Th. χάζώ, 
 to yield. 
 
 Άφίημι, 1. f. αφήσω, to dismiss; άφίει, 3. sing. imp. for άφ'ιεε, from 
 άφιεω, same as άφίημι. Th. εω, f. ήσω, to send ; for which ϊημι (as if 
 from ΐεω,) is used. 
 
 Κρατερός, ά, όν, hard, severe, vehement, threatening, Th. κράτος, 
 εος, το, power, strength ; hence κρατ'εω, to hold dominion, to be supe- 
 rior, to conquer. 
 
 Έπιτελλω, l.f. ελώ, to enjoin, to order. Th. τελλω, to appoint, to 
 determine ; επετελλε, 3. sing, imperf. The separation of the prep. 
 επί and ετελλε occurs by Tmesis, (for the sake of the metre,) which 
 Homer frequently adopts. (Τέλλειν, τελεΧν, to finish. Root TEA, 
 (cf. German Ziel, limit,) έπιτελλω, to lay down as limit, command.) 
 Thi. 
 
 Μύθος, ου, b, signifies primarily thought, counsel, design, in the 
 mind ; hence word, speech, expression ; sometimes command, rnandate. 
 Th. μνω, to shut up, to close. 
 
 Mr), adv. not, lest; (μη, is here prohibitory, βλέπε, opa, or some 
 such word being understood.) 
 
 Γέρωι^, οντος, an old man ; vocat. ώ γ'ερον from -γήρας, ατός, 
 τό, old age. Th. yka, the earth ; as if ykav, όρων because old men 
 look downwards being bent by age : or, according to others, της γης 
 ερών, because they are solicitous about their buiial. 
 
 Κοίλος, η, ov, hollow ; an epithet of large ships which have great 
 stowage, and signifies therefore not only hollow, but also capacious; 
 hence κολεός, ov, o, and τό κολεον, οΐ), a scabbardfor a sword — κοίλψ' 
 σιν, dat. pi. f. Ion. for κοίλαις. 
 
 Ιΐάοά, at, near, with a dative. 
 
 Νηνσι, dat. pi. Ion. from ναυς, vid. ante, ά. 12. 
 
 Κιχέω, f. ήσω, to find, to apprehend ; poetically κιχείω, κιχάνω, to 
 be near at hand to, λ. 441, and κίχημι, from κίω, same as Ιω or εω, to 
 
10 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 go, and χεω, χω, to take, to receive. (Κιχάι/ω, to overtake, attain, find. 
 Root VAX, whence 2nd aor. act. Ζκιχεν, κίχεν, κίχον. ΚΙΧΕ, 2nd 
 aor ; P ass • ϊκίχημεν, subj. κιχείω,κιχείομεν, fat. κιχήσομαι.) 
 27. *H, conj. or. 
 
 ISuv, adv. now. 
 
 Αηθϋνω, to delay, to tarry. Th. δηθά, long, which is from δήν, id. 
 — δηθύνοντ for δηθννοντα, ace. sing. part. pres. 
 
 Ύστερον, adv. afterwards, hereafter: from ύστερος, Zater, as if 
 viTOTtpoQ. Th. ύπό. 
 
 Αϋτις and αύθις, adv. oac/c, backwards, again, afterwards. Th. «v, 
 i<i. Ai>0t occurs sometimes for αύθις, but more frequently for αυτόθι, 
 here, there. 
 
 'Ιών, particip, of εΊμι, to go ; ιόντα, ace. sing•. 
 
 Nv, adv. certainly, nevertheless, rather, therefore; it is an enclitic, 
 and sometimes used for δή, truly, as in this passage. 
 
 Tot, Dor. for σοι, dat. sing, of συ. 
 
 Χραισμεω, 1. f. ησω, to be a remedy against evil, to bear assistance, 
 to avail ; hence η χραίσμη, useful assistance. Th. χράω, to afford for 
 use, to help; whence χρήσιμος, η, ov, useful, And χρησιμεύω, to 
 afford advantage, from which, bj omitting υ, is formed χρησιμεω, and 
 Dor. χρασιμ'εω, and, by Metathesis, χραισμεο). 
 
 29 ΪΙρίν, adv. before, before that. Th. προ, before. 
 
 Miv, for αυτόν, αυτήν, αντό, is an enclitic, used sometimes also for 
 the plural number, signifying himself, herself, itself, &c. — viv has the 
 same signification, in the Doric dialect, and is sometimes used in place 
 of the dative. 
 
 Τήρας, ατός, το, old age. Th. η γ'εα, the earth, whence the ad- 
 jective γεηρος, earthen: because old age resembles the earth in colour, 
 and becomes allied to it in death ; or because in the ancient world 
 nothing was esteemed more honourable than old age: hence 6 γέρων, 
 οντος, one excelling in dignity, and το γέρας, ατός, reward as a mark 
 of honour. 
 
 "Επειμι, to come upon, to invade ; from επί and εΊμι, togo» "Επει- 
 σιν, 3. sing. pres. 
 
 30 'Ημέτερος, a, ov, our ; from ήμεϊς, nom. pi. οι εγώ. 
 'Evl, for εν, poetically in : so νυνί for νυν. 
 
 ' Αργός, εος, το, a district of Peloponnesus, from which the whole 
 of Peloponnesus frequently assumes its name, (as ή 'Ελλάς, was pro- 
 perly the district over which Peleus ruled, and from which afterwards 
 the whole of Greece Iving between Macedonia and Peloponnesus re- 
 ceived its appellation) : its principal city was Mycenae, where Aga- 
 memnon reigned. It is styled ϊππόβοτον, because it was a liat coun- 
 try, and famous for good horses. This name, in its most extensive 
 signification, denotes all Greece ; whence the Grecians are called 
 ΆργεΊοι. 
 
 Ύηλόθι, adv. at a distance, far from. Th. τή\ε, id. τΐ]λόθι πάτρης, 
 for Ti)\6Qi εκ πάτρης• 
 
 Γίάτρη, ης, ή, one's native country ; Ion. for πάτρα, ας ; from 
 πατήρ, ερος, by Sync, τρος, which, according to the grammarians, is 
 from σπείρω, to sow, as if σπατήρ. According to Eustathius, it is 
 
ILIAD A'. 11 
 
 from τηρίω, to preserve, in reference to the gods, ό to πάν τηρών ; in 
 reference to men, ό τους παΊδας τηρών. 
 
 Ιστός, ου, δ, the mast of a ship, ψ. 8Γ>2. a weaver's shuttle or reed ; 
 hence the web itself; from 'ίστασθαι, for a mast is elevated, and the 
 threads of the web are made firm by the shuttle. 
 
 Έποίχομαι, to rush against, to conduct, to run over or through; so 
 " percurrit pectine telas," to run through a web with the reed , Yirg. 
 G. I. 294. — from οΐχομαι, to go, to send out ; which borrows its tenses 
 from οίχεομαι• perf. φχηκα, but Att. φχωκα ; η being changed into 
 ω• εττοιχομ'ενην, ace. sing•, f.part. pres. 
 
 Έμός, ή, bv, mine ; from εμού, gen. sing, of εγώ. 
 Αεχος, εος, το, a bed. Th. λέγω, to place, to settle, to make one lie 
 down ; λέγομαι, to lie, to be in bed ; hence άλοχος, ου, τ/, a wife, 
 where α has the same signification as συν or ομού. 
 
 Άντιάω, f. άσω, to meet, to oppose, to take care of, to enjoy, to ad- 
 minister ; particip. άντιώσα, but poetically, άντιόωσα• άντιάομαι, to 
 be present at, ω. 62. Th. αντί. 
 
 "Ιθι, pres. imper. of ει /it, to go. 32 
 
 Ερεθίζω, 1. f. ίσω, to irritate, to excite to wrath ; from ερεθω, id. 
 Th. ερις, contention ; also the goddess of contention, λ. 3. 
 
 Σάως (σώς), σάη (σα), σάον (σών), safe; corapar. σαώτερος, here 
 used for the positive. Σάος is contracted into σώς, whence is formed 
 σόος, η, ov, id. 
 
 "Ως, conj. and adv. that : ώς, with the grave accent, thus, Κε, a 
 particle, denoting sometimes the potential av, or having the significa- 
 tion of δη, truly ; ώς κε is the same as the Latin ut sane. 
 
 Νέω, f. νήσω and νεύσω, to move, to heap up, to wind up, to swim, 
 to go, (νεω and νεομαι, in this latter sense, may be formed from έ'ω, id.) 
 tu return ; in β. 84. ίο depart. Ήεηαι, Ion. for vky, 2. pers. sing, 
 subj. mid. 
 
 Φημί, formed from φάω, to speak, to say, to affirm ; sometimes to 33 
 think ; β. 37. φή -γαρ ογ' aiprjaaiv 3 for he thought that he would take, 
 &c. The middle φάμαι is not used ; but from it are formed the imp. 
 and 2.aor. εφάμην. (Root ΦΑ, whence fa-ri.) 
 
 Αείδω, to fear ; 1. f. δείσω, perf. δεδεικα, perf. m. δεδοικα for δεδοι- 
 δα, poetically δείδοικα• also δεδια, poetically δείδια' εδδεισε, poetically 
 for εδεισε. Th. δίω, to pursue, to fly , to fear. 
 
 Ιίείθω, \. ϊ. σω, to persuade ; πείθομαι, to be persuaded, hence to 
 obey ; εττείθετο, 3. sing, imperf. ind. mid. In the preterite middle it 
 signifies, to believe, to trust ; πειθώ, 6ος, ους, ή, persuasion, obedience. 
 
 Βή, for εβη, 3. sing. 2. aor. of βαίνω, which borrows its other tenses 34 
 from βάω, but this from βήμι, to go, to depart. 
 
 "Άκ'εων, οντος, δ, and άκεουσα, silent, not opening the mouth to 
 speak. It is derived in a participial form from άκήν, for which also it 
 is used adverbially. Άκήν, adv. without opening the mouth, silently. 
 Th. a, priv. and χαίνω, to gape ; χ being changed Ionically into κ. 
 Παρά, prep, by, along. 
 
 θιν, or θις, θινός, δ και ?), properly a heap of sand lying on the sea 
 shore, the shore itself. Th. θείι•ω, to strike, because the sta shore is 
 beaten bv the waves. 
 
12 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 ΤΙολνψλοισβος, ου, ό και ή, making a great noise, loud-sounding ; 
 from πολύς, and φλοίσβος, ov, 6, the noise of the sea. Ύίι.φλεω, to 
 boil, to rage ; oio, Ion. for ου. 
 
 θάλασσα, ης, ή, the sea. Th. αλς, άλος, η, id. by Pleonasm of the 
 Θ' but 6 αλς, αλός, salt. Some deduce it from σάλος, the sea, as if it 
 were σάλασσα. 
 35 Έπειτ for 'έπειτα, then, afterwards. Th. 87rtl,when, since. 
 
 Άπάνενθε, adv. apart, at a distance. Ίϊί.άνενθε, from άνευ, with- 
 out. 
 
 Κί'ω, same as ΐω or Ιω, to go, to come, κ being prefixed ; 2. aor. εκιον 
 is used in all moods. 
 
 Άράομαι, to pray, to pray for evil to any one, to imprecate. Th. 
 άρα, ας, ή, prayer, imprecation ; ήράθ* for ήράτο, 3. sing, imperf. con- 
 tract, for ήράετο. 
 
 Γεραιος, ά, ov, old ; from -γέρων, οντος, 6, an old man ; compar. 
 γεραίτερος, superl. γεραίτατος. 
 
 Τον for ov, whom. 
 
 Ένκομος, ov, 6 και ή, possessed of beautiful hair ; by a poetic Diae- 
 resis, ενκομος, from ε ν, well, and κομή, ης, ή, a head of hair, which is 
 from κομ'εω, to take care of, or κοσμεω, to adorn. 
 
 Ύεκε for ετεκε, 2. aor. of τίκτω, to bring forth, which borrows its 1. 
 fut. τ'εϊω, and its 2, fat. τεκώ, from the obsolete τ'εκω. 
 
 37 Κλυμι, to hear ; κλνθι, imper. pres. from κλνω, id. 
 Μεν, Dor. for μου. 
 
 ΆργνρότοΖος, ov, 6 και η, having a silver bow ; from άρννρος,ον, 6, 
 (Th. αργός, ή, bv, white,) and τόζον, ov, το, a bow. Th. τάζω, to 
 stretch out. 
 
 Χρύση, ης, ή, a city in Phrygia Minor, where Apollo was particu- 
 larly worshipped. 
 
 Άμφιβαίνω, to go round, or about, to surround, to protect ; from 
 αμφι, about, and βαίνω, fut. βησομαι, perf. βεβηκα, to go. 
 
 38 Κίλλα, ης, η, Cilia, a small Trojan town, built by Pelops, in ho- 
 nour of his charioteer, (ό Κίλλος, ου,) near to which was a temple of 
 Apollo. 
 
 Ζάθεος, εη, εον, very divine, illustrious ; from ζά, an intens. par- 
 ticle, and θεός, God. 
 
 Τένεδος, ov, and Ion. οιο, η, an island sacred to Apollo. 
 
 "Ιφι, powerfully, from ΐς, ίνός, η, a nerve, in which the strength of 
 the body principally lies; hence, strength, power. 
 
 39 Σμινθενς, έως, ό, an epithet of Apollo, given by emigrants from 
 Crete, who, by the advice of an oracle, had settled in Troas, where they 
 were harassed by innumerable swarms of mice, called, in the Cretan 
 dialect, σμι'νθοι. Apollo being invoked, listened to the prayers of the 
 supplicants, and destroyed the injurious vermin ; grateful for which 
 relief, the inhabitants raised a temple and a statue to Sminthean Apollo, 
 and placed at the foot of the statue the figure of a mouse. 
 
 ΕΪ7γογ£, if at any time. 
 
 Χαρίεις, εσσα, εν, agreeable, grateful : χα pi εν τ' for χαρίεντα, ace. 
 sing. m. (or rather ace. pi. ra. taken adverbially for χαρίεντως. 
 
ILIAD A'. 13 
 
 agreeably, gratefully.) Th. χάρις, ιτος, ή, favour, benevolence ; hence 
 χαρίζομαι, 1 f. σομαι, to gratify, to oblige, to confer a benpfit* 
 
 Ναός, ου, 6, a temple ; Att. νεώς, Ion. νηός' παρά το ενναίειν εν 
 αντψ τον θεον, because it is called the house of God. 
 
 Έρεφω, 1 f. ψω, to place a roof, to cover. Th. η ερα, the earth; 
 the first inhabitants being subterraneous : επι νηόν έρεψα, (Ion. for 
 ?/ρεψα,) for νηόν επηρε-φα' where επερεφω, to cover over head, is used, 
 by Synecdoche, for to build, the roof being placed for the entire build- 
 ing of the temple. (The meaning to be preferred is, to crown ; thus 
 Virgil, Mn. ii. 243 : nos delubra deum — festa velamus fronde ; in this 
 sense Sotheby understands it : "If e'er I wreath' d thy splendid shrine.'') 
 
 Ή, or } otherwise, whether , than, unless ; ί/έ poetically. 40 
 
 Ει €η ποτέ, for είποτε δή. 
 
 ΪΙΐων, όνος, 6 και rj,fat: it is also applied to inanimate things, as 
 in β. 549. ενι πίονι νηψ, in a wealthy or rich temple* Compar. πιό- 
 τερος, Superl. πιότατος. 
 
 Μηρίον, ου, το, the thigh ; from μηρός, ου, 6, id. which is from μέρος, 
 εος, το, a part ; or from μείρω, to divide, because the division of the 
 body commences at the thighs. 
 
 Κατακαίω, 1 f. αύσω, to burn down, to consume by burning ; from 
 καίω, to kindle, to burn ; κατά πίονα μηρ'ι εκταα, for π'ιονα μηρία 
 KarsKya• ucya, 1 aor. Att. ; (the radical verb was, κάω, whence future 
 καεσω, contr. καώ, aor. εκηα.) 
 
 Ύαϋρος, ου, 6, a bull ; από του τάειν, (i. e. τείνειν,) την ουράν, 41 
 because this animal, when engaged in fight, stretches out its tail. 
 
 "Ή.δε, conj. and. 
 
 ΑΤζ, αίγός, η, a she goat ; sometimes αΐξ, γός, ό, a he goat, used in 
 the Attic form, according to Eustathius. Th. άισσω, to bound forward, 
 to rush, as ifit were first άϊξ, and then, by Sjnaeresis, αϊζ, 
 
 Κραίνω, to accomplish, to perfect, to effect, to fulfil : 1 f. κρανώ- 
 1 aor. εκρηνα• hence κραιαίνω, 1 f. ανώ, 1 aor. εκρηηνα, whose 
 imper. Kpyyvov, and infin. Kpyijvai. ι. 101. Κραίνω, as if καραίνω- 
 from κάρα, the head, by the inclination of which we intimate an inten- 
 tion of granting a request. Έπικραάναι, says Hesychius, is ry κε- 
 φαλή επινενσαι. 
 
 Έ&λδωρ, ορός, το, desire, vow, wish; from ελδομαι, to desire. Th. 
 ελω, to take. 
 
 Ύίω, 1 f. σω, to suffer punishment, to expiate, to atone for, to avenge, 42 
 to honour ; τίσεια, I aor. τΕοΙ. opt. for τίσαιμι. 
 
 Δαναοί, ων, el, the Grecians ; so called from Danaus, king of Argos. 
 
 Δάκρυ, υος, το, a tear. Th. δάκνω, to bite, to sting; because, when 
 the mind is sorely affected with grief, tears are shed. 
 
 ΣοΤσι, Ion. for σοις, from σος, ή, bv, your. Th. συ, you. 
 
 Βέλος, εος, το, a missile weapon, an arrow ; whatever is thrown to a 
 distance, according to Eustathius ; who, however, asserts, that the 
 word properly denotes the head of an arrow, and hence, by Synecdoche, 
 the whole arrow. Sometimes it signifies a wound, or the pain arising 
 from a wound ; and also, the pains of child birth, λ. 269. Th. βάλλω, 
 to throw, to cast, to strike : β'ελεσσιν, dat. pi. poet, for βελεσι. 
 
14 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 43 "Ως, conj, and adv. thus, as, so, that; and Attically it is used for 
 προς, to ; and sometimes, elliptically, for εως προς, even to. In an 
 exclamation it has the force of the Latin quam, how ! 
 
 Εύχομαι, fut. εΰξομαι, to pray, to offer up vows, to boast, to exult ; 
 from ευ εχειν, because he who prays entreats for prosperity : hence 
 ευχή, ής, ?), a prayer, a vow. 
 
 Φοίβος, η, ov, shining, splendid, clear, pure, Th. φάος, άεος, το, 
 light : hence Φοίβος, 6, Phxbus, is an epithet of Apollo, (i. e. the 
 sun,) as he is φάος βίου. 
 
 44 Βή δε κατ by Tmes. and Metath. for κατεβη, he descended ; 3 sing. 
 
 2 aor. ind. act. οι καταβαίνω. 
 
 Κάρηνον, ου, το, the head, summit, top of a mountain ; vid. β. 167. 
 Th. κάρα, το, (indeclinable) or κάρα, ας, ή, for which ion, κάρη, ης, 
 ή, the head. 
 
 Χώομαι, fut. χώσομαι, to he angry, to be disturbed in mind ; from 
 χοΧόομαι, id. Th. χολή, ης, if, bile, anger. 
 
 Κήρ, ήρος, το, contracted form of κ'εαρ, έαρος, το, the heart. Th. 
 κάω, or καίω, to burn ; for the heart is the source of vital heat. But 
 κήρ, ρος, η, fate, death, Th. κεράω, to pour into cups, to give to drink ; 
 for Fate gives to every one the cup which he must drink off. Χωόμε- 
 νος κήρ, i. e. κατά κήρ. 
 
 45 Τόξ', for τόξα, by apostrophe : τοϊ,ον, ου, το, the bow, or quiver, 
 or arrows ivith the bow : it denotes also (chiefly in the plural number) 
 the art of archery. Th. τάζω, to stretch, to extend. 
 
 Ύ Ωμος, ov, 6, the shoulder : dat. pi. ώμοισιν, Ion. for ώμοις. Th. 
 ο'ί'ω, or όίω, ίο carry. Ώμος, ή, ov, raw, and metaphorically, hard, 
 severe, cruel. 
 
 Άμφηρεφής, εος, οκαΐ ή, covered all over, ου completely ; from άμφΐ, 
 about, around, and ερεφω, to cover ; -ka Ion. for -ή. 
 
 Φαρέτρα, ας, η, Ion. -τρη, a quiver : Th. φέρω, to bear, and τρώω, 
 or τιτρώσκω, to wound ; as if ή φέρουσα τα τρώοντα. 
 
 46 ΚΧάζω, 1 f. κλαγξω, 2 aor. εκλα-γον, perf. mid. κεκΧα -ya, Ion. 
 κεκΧηγα, to make a noise, to sound, to clang, to cry out. Th. κλάω, 
 to break ; as, when any thing is broken, a noise is made : εκΧαγζαν, 
 
 3 plur. 1 aor. 
 
 Όϊστός, ου, 6, an arrow, a weapon : hence όϊστενω, 1 f. ενσω, to 
 shoot arrows, o. 100. Th. όίω, i. e. κομίζω, to bear ; for an arrow, shot 
 from the bow, is borne swiftly through the air : 3 sing. perf. pass. 
 ωϊσται. 
 
 47 ΚΙι/έω, 1 f. ησω, to move, to change ; from κίω, to go ; κινηθεντος, 
 gen. sing. part. 1 aor. pass. Κίνυμι, id. δ. 281. 
 
 ΈΙμι, to go ; perf. mid. aa, whence ya, and Ion. rjia, 
 
 Νύξ, νυκτός, ?/, night. Th. νύσσω, to prick, to sting: because 
 
 darkness hurts the eyes: νυκτι καΧύπτειν, i. e. κτείνειν, to kill f 
 
 Vid. ε. C59. 
 
 Εικω, to nlake like, is seldom used in any tenses but the perfect and 
 
 pluperfect middle : perf, mid. είκα, and Att. εοικα ; part, εοικώς, like. 
 
 48 "Εζομαι, 2 fut. ειονμαι, to sit ; εζω, to make one sit, to settle, to 
 place ; from εω, to place ; εζετο, 3 sing, imperf, mid. 
 
ILIAD A'. 16 
 
 Seiuv, Att. for radii', gen. pi. of vavc, a ship, 
 
 ■■■l, prep. crovemiug three cases. With a gen. il 
 nitli, implying friendly alliance and union; with a dat. m 
 between ; with an ace. after, to, into, towards, among, wi: 
 may here be taken adverbially to signify then, afterwards, rav~a bein^ 
 understood, plsra is raore properly to be joined to thr- werb 
 construction being μεθί7]'<ε ιόν.) 
 
 _. ου, 6, an arrow; 6 εκ τόξου Ιψενος. Th. Ίημι, t? send. Bat 
 '., lov, alone, sa:ne : vid. c. 437. 1. 422, 0::. 
 ;s, for ήκε, (by Pleonasm,) 1 aor. οϊ'ιημι, to send ; fat. ■, 
 perf. flea• 1 aor. ηκα• 2 aor. ην, 
 
 Αει,νός, ή, bv, terrible, dreadful, grievous• Th. ckoc, εος, το, \ . 
 which Homer sometimes nses csToc,) fear. 
 
 Κλαγγή, ης, η, a shrill noise, the cry of an eagle, a goose, or a er 
 the sound of a trumpet, : : an enerni/, 
 
 the whizzing of an arrow, (twanging; thus Sotheby : " Dire was 
 no•) Th. κλάζω, vid. a. 46. 
 Τ'ενετ for εγ'ενετο, 3 sing. 2 aor. of γίγνομαι, or γίνομαι, to he : 
 ίνηαομαι, perf. γεγενημαι, 1 aor. εητενηθην, 2 aor. εγενόμην, 
 raid, γεγονα• from γε'ινω, to beget, Φ bring forth. 
 Άργύρεος, ία, εον, (contracted into ους, η, ovv,) oj it of 
 
 . : from άργυρος, ου, 6, silver. Th. αργός, ή, bv, whi 
 Βίος, ου, Ion. olo, 6, α gov:. Th. βία, ας, η, strength• But βίος, 
 
 Ουρείς, (Ion. for σρεύς,) εως, and Ion. ηος, 6, α mule, Th. όρος, 50 
 εος, το, α mountain, because this animal is particularly adapted for 
 .• in mountainous countries. There is also ουρείς, a guard, from 
 ουρος, id. κ. 84. — Ορος, signifies a boundary ; whence horizon. 
 
 ' :ιχομαι, to go against, to attack ; εττιρχετο, 3 sing. 2 aor. m 
 from επί and ο\χομαι, to go. 
 
 ος,ή, bv, swift, active, staunch, white, shining. Th. .. 
 and έργον, ου, το, work, Labour, 0>cc. 
 
 -j, JLo\. for άτάρ, conj. but, for; when it is preceded by 51 
 επειδή, it signifies then ; vid. μ. 144. "Ατερ, adv. apart, without; 
 and hence άτερθε and άτεοθεν, id. 
 
 (Βέλος, the final syllable is here made long by virtue of the Ca?sura.) 
 
 Έχεττευκής, εος, 6 και ή, bitter, deadly, destructive : from εχω and 
 πενκη, bitterness ; properly, the pitch tree, whose sap is very bitter. 
 
 Έόίημι, to send against, to throw ; εφιεις, εϊσα, εν, part, from εττι 
 and Ίημι, t: 
 
 Βάλλω, 1 1. βαλησω, (from βαλέω,) and, by Syncope, βλησω, 52 
 perf. pass. βεβΚημαι, 2 aor. εβαλον, to throw, to cast, to strike, to 
 wound ; to besprinkle, v. 501. 
 
 Άεϊ and, by Epenthesis of ι, aUi, adv. always: hence ciiuoc, ov, 
 ο και η, everlasting. Th. a. intens. and εω, to be. 
 
 Πυρά, ας, η, a funeral pile. Th. πυρ, ρος, το, fire ; which is from 
 the obsolete ττράω, to burn, or πρήθω, id. 
 
 ς, 6, a dead body, a corpse ; κ. 29 S. from νεκρός, ά, bv, 
 dead, inanimate. Th. νή privat. and κηρ, το, the heart, 1. 44. N«- 
 χνες signifies also the manes of the dead, Od. λ. 290. 
 
16 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 θαμειος, a, bv, and θαμινος, ή, bv, frequent. Th. θα μα, Ad ν, 
 frequently, often, which is formed (by Pleonasm of the letter Θ) from 
 αμα, together. 
 
 53 Εννημαρ, adv. during nine days ; from εννέα, nine, and ημαρ, 
 arog, το, which is sometimes used poetically for ήμερα, ας, ή, a day. 
 These words may be traced to the same root as ηώς, 6ος, η, the morn- 
 ing, viz. άω or ανω, to shine. 
 
 Κήλον, ου, το, wood, the shaft of an arrow, the arrow itself; from 
 καλόν, ου, το, dry wood. Th. καίω, to burn, Κηλος, ή, bv, dry. 
 
 54 Δέκατος, άτη, ατον, tenth, from δέκα, ten. Th. δεχω, to take, from 
 the number of the fingers, with which we grasp any thing • τη δεκάτη 
 scil. ήμερα. 
 
 'Ayopa, ας, y), an assembly -place, an assembly, a meeting. Th. άγεί- 
 ρω, 1 f. ερώ, perf. mid. ήγορα, to collect, to assemble. Vid. δε, a. 3. ante. 
 
 Καλεσσατο, Dor. for εκαλεσατο, 3 sing. 1 aor. mid. of καλεω, 1 f. 
 έσω and ησω, to call. Th. κελω, to order, to exhort. 
 
 55 Φρήν, ενός, ή, the mind, the thinking principle; sometimes, the 
 parts about the heart: φρεσι, dat.pl. Hence φρον'εω, to be wise, to 
 understand. Th. φέρω, because our volition and action are directed by 
 the mind. 1 
 
 θήκε, for εθηκε, 1 aor. of τίθημι. 
 
 Λευκώλενος, ου, 6 και η, having white arms ; and, by Synecdoche, 
 beautiful: from λευκός, ή, bv, white, and ώ\'ενη, ης, r), an arm. Th. 
 όλος, η, ov,full; for the muscles of the arms, in well-formed bodies, 
 are full and close. 
 
 "Ερά, ας, ή, (Ιοη.'Ήρτ;,) Juno, sister and wife of Jupiter. 
 
 56 Κηδομαι, to feel sorrow, to commiserate, to be solicitous, to have 
 regard for ; sometimes, to celebrate funeral obsequies. Th. κηδος, εος, 
 το, care, grief, trouble, the charge of burial, affinity. The word ap- 
 pears to have originated from the practice of burning the dead ; so 
 that it is derived from καίω, to burn ; — κηδετο, Ion. for εκήδετο, 
 3 sing, imperf. mid. 
 
 "Οτι, conj. because, that: before a superlative it has the force of 
 the Latin quam, and is an adverb. 
 
 'P«, (formed by transposition from ap for άρα,) therefore, indeed, 
 truly, certainly. Sometimes the word serves only to make long the 
 preceding short syllable, or to prevent the occurrence of vowels. (The 
 particle pa has here, as in many other places, a collective or conclusive 
 power, which, however, is not always very apparent, particularly when 
 the particle is joined to yap or on, or such other causal word ; the 
 conclusive force of it may be thus shewn in the present instance : 
 κηδετο γ. κ. τ. λ. for she v)as solicitous about the Greeks, on pa κ, τ. λ. 
 and no wonder she should, because she saw them, &c. The same 
 force it will be found to possess in verse 236 of this book : ο'ύδ' ava- 
 θηλήσεί' περί γαρ pa, nor will the sceptre bud anew : and no wonder : 
 for, &c. See Hoogeveen by Sealer.) 
 
 Θνησκω, 1 f. ήζω, 2 aor. εθανον, perf. τ'εθνηκα, and Ion. τεΟναα, 
 2 fut. mid. θανουμαι, to die; from the obsolete θάνω : θνησκοντας^ 
 accus. pi. m. part. pres. Th. θείνω, to strike, to slay. 
 
ILIAD A'. 17 
 
 Όράτο, Ion. for ώράετο, 3 sing, imperf. ind. of δράω, to see : perf. 
 act. εώρακα, perf. mid. εώρα. 
 
 ΈπεΙ, conj. when, since, because» 57 
 
 Ovv, conj. therefore. 
 
 Ή-γερθεν,ΐοτ Ί]γερθησαν, Boeot. and JEol. 3 plur. 1 aor. pass. ind. 
 of άγείρω, to collect, to assemble. 
 
 Όμηγερής, εος, δ Kai ή, assembled together ; from δμον, and άγείρω. 
 
 '"Ανίστημϊ, to excite, to raise up, to make one rise ; άνίσταμαι, to 58 
 rise, to stand up ; from άνά, and ϊστημι, to set or place. Άνιστάμε- 
 νος, part. pres. mid. 
 
 Μετάφημι, to speak in the midst ; μετεφη, 3 sing. 2 aor. ind. 
 
 Ώονς, ποδός, δ, voc. πονς, dat. pi. ποσί, afoot. Th. παύω, to settle, 
 to make quiet. 
 
 Ώκνς, εϊα, ν, swift ; comparat. ωκντερος or ώκίων ; super!, ώκν- 
 τατος or ωκιστος. Hence ωκεανός, ου, δ, the sea, the ocean. 
 
 Άμμε, Dor. and iEol. for νώϊ, νω, ace. dual of the pronoun εγώ, 59 
 I: but the poets use it (as also νμμε and σφε) for the ace. plur. 
 
 Ώαλιμπλαγχθεις, εισα, εν, 1 aor. part. pass, of παλιμπλάζω, to 
 throw back or off, to repel, to beat back. The metaphor is taken from 
 the rebounding of an arrow from any hard substance, against which it 
 may have struck. Th. πάλιν, again, backwards, and πλάζω, 1 f. 
 πλάγ'ζω, to make one wander, or deviate ; πλάζομαι, to wander, to err. 
 It takes its tenses from ττλάγγω. 
 
 Οΐω and οίεω, 1 f. οισω and οίησω, to think, to believe, to conjec- 
 ture, to presage, to know. The middle form οίομαι, fby Syncope 
 οΐμαι,) id. is more frequently used by prose writers 3 when employed 
 by the poets, it is written οίομαι. 
 
 *Αψ, adv. back, again. 60 
 
 'Δπονοστεω, 1 f. ήσω, to return from a place, to go away ; from 
 άττο, and νοστεω, to return ; Th. ν'εομαι, to go. Κόστος, ov, b, a 
 return. 
 
 Ei, conj. if: είτε — είτε, — whether — or; vid. a. 65. 
 
 Κέ, a poetic particle, having the same force as the potential av. 
 For the sake of the metre, or when a vowel follows, it is written κεν, 
 and before an aspirated vowel % . Sometimes κε or κεν has the signi- 
 fication of δη. 
 
 θάνατος, ov, δ, death. Th. θνησκω, to die. 
 
 Γέ, a particle, sometimes expletive ; it signifies truly, indeed, at 
 least. It is sometimes used to prevent a harsh meeting of vowels, vid. 
 7Γ. 573.— p. 78— τ. 334 v. 286, &c. 
 
 Φεύγω, 1 f. ξω, to fly, to shun, to avoid, to escape ; φνγοιμεν, 1 plur. 
 2 aor. opt. act. Th. φεβω, to terrify. 
 
 Όμοΐ), (used adverbially and elliptically,) together, equally, at the 61 
 same time, in the same place ; from δμός, ή, ov, common, same. 
 
 Πόλεμος, ov, 0, war ; as if πολναιμος, from πολν and αίμα, blood ; 
 or as if πόλόλεμος, from πολνς and δλλνμι, to destroy. Some derive 
 it from πελεμίζειν, to move, to shake : others deduce it from το τάς 
 πόλεις μειονν, because it impairs cities ; and others from πολεω, be- 
 cause it subverts all things. 
 
 c2 
 
18 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 Δαμάω, 1 f. ησω, to subdue, to conquer, to slay ; 2 aor. εδαμον. 
 
 Λοιμός, ου, 6, plague, pestilence, contagion : λοιγός, ου, 6, destruc* 
 tion, death: λιμός, ου, b, hunger: all which are derived from λείπω, to 
 leave, because men abandon those, who are affected by these calamities. 
 
 62 "^Ayf, (used adverbially in exhortation,) come, come on, well; the 
 imperative of άγω, to lead. It is joined both to a singular and a plu- 
 ral ; although the plural άγετε is sometimes used in the same sense. 
 The particle δη is frequently attached to it, as in this line. 
 
 Μάντϊς, Χος, ό, a prophet, a soothsayer. Th. μαίνομαι, to rage ; 
 because he foretels the future, when agitated with divine frenzy. 
 
 Έρεω, to speak, to interrogate, to declare : from ερω or εϊρω, id. 
 Έρείομεν by Epenthesis for ερεομεν where the present has the force 
 of the future. [Some consider έρείομεν as the plur. subj. for ερειώμεν, 
 the ω being changed into o, for the sake of the metre.] 
 
 63 'Ονειροπόλος, ου, 6, one to whom the knowledge of futurity is con- 
 veyed in dreams, an interpreter of dreams: from υνειρος, a dream, and 
 πολεομαι, to be engaged in. "Ονειρος, ου, 6, signifies particularly a 
 correct and clear dream, being deduced from το όν ειρειν, to declare 
 what is true. 
 
 "Ονάρ, το, indeclin. same as ονειρος. 
 
 64 "Επω, to speak, to say, to tell : 1 aor. είπα, poet. εειπα• 2 aor. 
 είπον, (whence είποι, 3 sing, opt.) poet, έειπον. But επω, 1 f. ψω, 
 to be employed in any thing, to manage, to conduct. 
 
 "Ο, τι, pron. neut. of 'όστις, ήτις, ο, τι, who, &c. whosoever : ο, τι ; 
 i. e. διά ο, τι ; on account of what ? why ? 
 
 Τόσος, η, ο ν, (Dor. τόσσος,) so great, so much: corresponding to 
 which is όσος, η, ov, as great as, how much. Ύόσσον is here taken ad- 
 verbially. 
 
 65 Έύχωλή, ης, r), a vow, a prayer ; from εύχομαι, to pray. 
 Έπιμεμφομαι, 1 f. ψομαι, to complain of any thing, to be indignant 
 
 on any account ; from επί and μέμφομαι, to blame, to accuse, to com- 
 plain. Th. μωμεομαι, to blame, and φάω, to make appear, to show. 
 
 'Εκατόμβη, ης, ή, a sacrifice of a hundred oxen, a hecatomb ; from 
 εκατόν, a hundred, and βους, βοός, ό και ή, an ox. [Some understand 
 it as a sacrifice of εκατόν βάσεων, i. e. ποδών, in which twenty- 
 five quadrupeds were immolated, whose feet were, in number, one 
 hundred.] 
 
 66 At, Dor. for εί • vid. a. GO. 
 
 Πώς, (Interrogative,) in what manner ? how ? &c. πώς, (an encli- 
 tic,) in a manner ; with the particles εί or μι), perchance, perhaps; εί 
 πως or αϊ κεν πως, if perchance ; μη πως, lest perhaps. Th. ως, 
 thus, so. 
 
 *Αρς, άρνός, ό και η, or άρην, άρ'ενος, by Sync, άρνός, a lamb. Th. 
 αρά, ας, r), avow ; because lambs were sacrificed in offering vows ; or 
 ρήν, νός, ό, a sheep. 
 
 Κνίσσα, ης, ή, the smell of burned fat, smoke from a sacrifice, the fat 
 which is burned in sacrifice. Th. κνίζω, to affect with a tickling sensa- 
 tion ; because the odour arising from burned fat gratifies the nostrils. 
 
ILIAD A'. 19 
 
 Τέλίίος, ε'ια, ειον or τελεος, perfect, complete, excellent, full-grown. 
 Th. τέλος, εος, το, the end. 
 
 Βυύλομαι, fut. βουλησομαι, to he willing, to wish. Th. βεβολα, 67 
 perf. mid. of βάλλω, to throw, to aim at a mark, 
 
 Άντϊάσας, part. 1 aor. of άντΊάω, vid. ante, a. 31. 
 
 ,ν Αμΰνω, fut. νώ, to bear assistance, to defend ; άπαμύνω, to repulse, 
 to drive away ; άμνναι, 1 aor. inf. as if άνεν μονής, without delay, 
 i. e. to bear immediate assistance. 
 
 Ήτοι, adv. certainly, indeed, truly, therefore; sometimes, either, 68 
 whether. 
 
 Κάλχας, αντος, 6, Calchas. Th, καλχαίνω, to meditate deeply, to 69 
 prophesy. 
 
 θεστορίοης, ου, 6, the son of Thestor. Th. θεστωρ, ορός, 6, Thestor, 
 the son of Enops. 
 
 Οίωνοπόλος, ov, 6, a priest who foretold future events, chiefly from 
 the flight, chirping, or feeding of birds ; an augur, diviner, or sooth- 
 sayer. Th. οιωνός, ου, 6, a bird f and πολεω, to be engaged, or versed in. 
 Οίωνιστής, ου, ό, an augur, β. 858. 
 
 "Οχα, formed by Aphaeresis from εζοχα, i. e. εξόχως, (and joined 
 adverbially to superlatives,) eminently, remarkably ; from εζεχω, to 
 be remarkable, or conspicuous. 
 
 "Αριστος, η, ov, superl. of αγαθός, ή, ov, good. Τ1ο.."Αρης, εος, ό, 
 Mars ; hence άριστος, properly one who conducts himself best in war. 
 
 "Έίιδη, 3 sing, pluperf. mid. Att. for ηδεε, which is Ion. for ηΰει, 70 
 from εϊδω, to know. 
 
 Έών, Ion. for ων, part. pres. of ειμί, to be, whose part. fut. εσσό- 
 μενος, poet, for εσόμενος• hence εσσόμενα, the things which are to be, 
 the future. Έσσομενοισι, &c. β. 119. and χ. 305. to posterity. 
 
 llpo, prep, before, in reference to time and place : προ τ' εόντα, the 
 things which have been, the past. 
 
 Ήγεομαι, 1 f. ήσομαι, to lead, to command, to conduct, to lead the 71 
 way ; to think ; ήγησάμην, 1 aor. —hence ήγεμών, όνος, ό, a leader, 
 a chief . Th. άγω, to lead. 
 
 Εϊσω for εις, (ω being added poetically,) signifies not only to, into, 
 but also within. 
 
 "Hi/, ace. sing. f. οίος, η,όν, his, her, its. 01, dat. ofov, of him• 72 
 self, &c. 
 
 Δια, prep, through, by reason of. 
 
 Μαντοσύνη, ης, ή, divination, prophesying, the art of divination. 
 Th. μάντις, ιος, ό, a prophet. 
 
 Πόοω, 1 f. ρσω, to give, to afford, π. 86; hence πορίζω, to afford 
 access, to provide, to acquire; also to give: πόρε for επορε, 3 sing. 
 2 aor. Th. πόρος, ου, ό, a j)assage, the channel of a river, φ. 1, which 
 comes from πε'ιρω, to pass. 
 
 Σφιν, dat. dual οίου, used poetically for σφίσι, dat. plur. — by Apo- 73 
 cope, σφι, and, by Aphaeresis, φ'ιν. 
 
 Έύφρονεω, 1 f. ήσω, to be wise, to be prudent, to understand ; from 
 ευ, well, and φρήν, ενός, r), the mind. Hence ενφρων, όνος, ό και ?}, 
 joyful, cheerful; and ευφραίνω, to please, to gladden. 
 
20 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 Άγοράομαι, to harangue ; 1 f. άγορησομαΐ' άγορησατο, Ion. for 
 ήγορησατο, 1 aor. mid. Th. αγορά, ας, r), an assembly. 
 Μετεπω, to speak to any one, to address, 
 
 74 Κελομαι, 1 f. κελησομαι, (as if from κελεομαι,) to order, to exhort. 
 Κελε αι, 2 sing. pres. Ion. for KtXy. 
 
 Μνθεω, to speak ; μνθησασθαι, 1 aor. inf. mid. Th. μύθος, ov, δ, 
 a word. 
 
 75 ' Εκάτη βελ'ετ ης, ου, ό, for εκηβόλος, far-darting ; -αο gen. iEol. for 
 •ov. Th. εκάς, far, and βολϊ), ης, ή, a cast, which is from βάλλω. 
 The sun is so calJed, because his rays and heat penetrate to a distance. 
 ' Εκατηβελετης may be derived from εκατόν, a hundred, because 
 Apollo pierced the serpent Python with a hundred arrows. 
 
 76 Totydp, conj. therefore, for : τοί is frequently added as an exple- 
 tive to adverbs or conjunctions; καίτοι, although.: -ήτοι, whether, or. 
 
 Έγών, Mol. and έγώνη, Dor. for εγώ. 
 
 Σννθεο, Att. and Ton. for σνπθεσο ; 2 sing. 2 aor. imper. mid. of 
 σνντίθημι, to place together or engage ; σνντίθεμαι, to covenant. 
 
 Όμννω and δμννμι, (take their tenses from όμόω,) 1 f. όμόσω, to 
 swear ; παρά το όμματα νενειν, because we express assent with our 
 eyes. "Ομοσσον for δμοσον, 2 sing. 1 aor. imper. Όμόω, 1 f. ώσω, 
 to join together ; whence δμωθήναι, ξ. 209 ; δμωθήναι φιλότητι, to 
 be united in love ; δμόσε, adv. together, towards the same place, μ. 24. 
 
 77 Ήμεν, certainly ; ήμεν —ήδε, both — and, ccc. 
 
 ΐΐρόφρων, όνος, δ και η, ready, willing, kind ; from ττρδ and φρήν, 
 the mind. 
 
 "Επος, εος, το, a word, a saying ; επεσιν, dat. pi. Th. επω, to speak. 
 
 Χερσί, dat. pi. and χεροϊν, dat. dual from χερος, the poetic gen. of 
 χειρ, η, the hand. 
 
 '"Αρήγω, f. 1. ζω, to assist, to help ; peculiarly to bear assistance in 
 war. ΎΙι.'Άρης, εος, δ, Mars. 
 
 78 Μέγας, μεγάλη, μέγα, great. Μέγα is here used adverbially for 
 μεγάλως. Th. μη, not, and γαία, η, the earth, as if δ μή προς γ?) ων, 
 άλλ' νττεραναβάς την γήν, one who is not bent to the earth, but who 
 is erect. 
 
 Χολωσεμεν, 1 f. inf. act. Ion. for χολώσειν, from χολόω, to make 
 angry. 
 
 79 Κράτεω, 1 f. ησω, to rule, to govern, Tb. κράτος, εος, το, power, 
 which is from κρεω, to be chief, to rule, 
 
 80 Κρείσσων or κρείττων, όνος, δ καϊ ή, more powerful ; from κράτος, 
 ευς,τό. 
 
 Χώσεται, 3 sing. 1 f. ind. mid. of χώομαι, to he angry. 
 
 Χερείων, όνος, δ και η conipar. for χειρών, icorse, inferior ; from 
 κακός, ή, bv, bad, evil. Χερείων, as if ό κατά χείρα ήττων, one who 
 is inferior in his hands: or, according to others, ό διά των χειρών 
 ■πορίζων το ζοίν, one who earns his livelihood by the work of his 
 hands : — χερηί, dat. sing, for χερείονι, from which it is formed 
 poetically by omitting ov, and Ion. by changing ει into η. 
 
 81 Ώερ, an enclitic, sometimes expletive, but having the significations 
 therefore, although, however, very, truly : και περ, although ; ει περ, 
 if on the whole. 
 
ILIAD A'. 21 
 
 Αύτήμαρ, adv. in the same day ; from αυτός and ήμαρ, ατός, το, 
 a day. 
 
 Καταπίπτω, 1 f. ψω, to boil, to seethe; and, metaphorically, ίο 
 bear, to put up with, to bear with silence ; from πίπτω, 1 f. φω, to 
 boil ; (for which the iEolic π'εσσω, and Attic πεττω•) as if πνρί 
 «ψω, ίο dress with fire, according to Martinus. Καταπέψ^, 3 sing. 
 1 aor. subj. act. 
 
 Μετόπισθε, and -Oev, adv. behind, hereafter, afterwards ; from 82 
 οπίσω, backwards, behind, after ; which comes from έπομαι-, to follow. 
 
 ΚόΥθ£, ου, δ, inveterate hatred. Th. κεϊμαι, to lie ; being as it were 
 χόλος άπόθετος, hidden or treasured up anger. From κότος is formed 
 κοτεω, to be incensed. 
 
 Όφρά, until, as long as, σ. 61. that : τόφρα, so long. 
 
 Ύελεσσ -g, poet, for τελεστή, 3 sing. 1 aor. sob. of τελεω, to finish, 
 to perfect. 
 
 Στήθος, toe, το, the breast : στηθεσσιν, poet, for στήθεσι, dat. pi. 83 
 Th. στήναι, to stand : partly on account of the firmer structure of the 
 breast, in comparison with the lower part of the body, and partly by 
 reason of its prominence, particularly in women. 
 
 Έός, εά, (Ion. ό},) εόν, his, her, or her's, its. Th. ε, ace. sing, of 
 ου, vid. ante a. 8. — εοϊσι, dat, pi. Ion. for εοϊς. 
 
 Φράζω, J f. σω, to say, to tell ; (φράζομαι, middle voice, to con- 
 sider, to observe.) Th. φάω, to speak. Φράσαι, 2 sing. 1 aor. imper. 
 act. 
 
 Σαώζω, If. σω, to save, to preserve, to protect. Th. σάος, (poet, 
 for σόος,) safe. 
 
 Άπ αμείβομαι, to answer in turn. Th. αμείβω, 1 f. ψω, to exchange, 84 
 to interchange ; to pass, as in t. 409. also αμείβομαι, to answer. 
 
 Ώρόσφημι, to address, to speak to. Th. φημι, to speak. 
 
 θαρσεω, 1 f. ήσω, to be daring or resolute, to be endued with confi• 85 
 dence, to take confidence : Att. θαρρεω. Th. θαρσος, εος, το, confidence, 
 boldness ; which is from θερω, 1 f. iEol. θερσω, to warm : whence the 
 iEolians use θερσος for θάρσος' — θαρσησας, part. 1 aor. act. 
 
 Μάλα, adv. very much. Comp. μάλλον superl. μάλιστα. Vid. 
 ante, a. 16. 
 
 θ£θ7τρ07Γΐον, ου, το, or θεοπροπία, ας, η, oracle, prophecy, divine 
 prediction ; from θεόπροπος, ου, ό, a prophet : ό τα τοις θεοϊς πρέ- 
 ποντα λέγων, μ. 228. which comes from Θεός and π ρέπω, or from το 
 θεόθεν προειπεϊν. 
 
 Οϊσθα, by Sync, for οϊδασθα, i£o!. for οΐδας, 2 sing, perf. of ε'ίδο- 
 μαι, to know. 
 
 Ma, an adverb of adjuration, which signifies by. It has generally 86 
 a negative force, without the addition of ού' and it is used also as an 
 affirmative. So also νή* which, however, has most frequently the 
 affirmative signification. 
 
 Άναφαίνω, to show, to exhibit, v. 411, to reveal ; from φαίνω, to 87 
 make apparent, to shine, to charge, to accuse ; φαίνομαι, to appear; 
 to present ones-self; κ. 236. Th. φάω, to shine. 
 
 Έμεΰ, Dor. for εμού. 88 
 
22 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 Ζάω, 1 f. ήσω, to live. Th. ζεω, 1 f. έσω, to boil, to be hot; ζών, 
 ντος, part. pres. for ζάων — ζι]ν, Dor. for ζα,ν. 
 
 Χθων, όνος, ή, the earth. Th. χάω, to take, to contain ; because 
 the earth is the receptacle of all things. 
 
 Αερκω, 1 f. δερξω, aor. 2. εδράκον, perf. raid, δεδορκα ίοτδεδρακα, 
 to see, to behold, to look upon: δερκομενοιο, Ion. for δερκομενου. 
 
 89 Βαρύς, βάρεϊα,βαρυ, heavy, weighty, troublesome : βαρείας χείρας, 
 violent hands. Th. βάρος, εος, το, weight, trouble, which is so named, 
 because (βίφ αίρεται,) it is raised by strength or force. 
 
 Έποίσα, 3 sing. 1 fat. of επιφέρω, I f. εποίσω, to bear against, to 
 lay upon ; from επι and φέρω. 
 
 90 Συμπάς, ασα, αν, all ; from συν and πας. 
 
 91 Πολλοί, adv. poetically for πολύ, by far. 
 
 92 ToYf, adv. then. 
 
 Ανδάω, 1 f. ήσω, to speak, to say ; ηυδα, 3 sing, imperf. Th. αϋδή, 
 ής, ή, a voice, word, speech; which is from αόω, to shout, to resound. 
 Some derive it from αυγή, ης, ή, splendour, light, as being that, Si 
 ής αύγάζεται τα τον νοοϋ, by which the thoughts of the mind are ma- 
 nifested. 
 
 Άμύμων, όνος, 6 και ή, irreprehensible, excellent, noble* Th. a, 
 priv. and μώμος, ου, 6, blame, disgrace, derision, infamy ; whence 
 Μώμος, ov, 6, Momus, son of Nox and Somnus, the god of raillery ; 
 and μωμάομαι, 1 f. ήσομαι, to find fault» to blame. 
 
 93 Οϋτ ap oy', for οϋτε άρα ογε. 
 
 94 "Ει/£κα, on account of ', for the sake of. 
 
 96 Ύοννεκα, for τον ένεκα, therefore. 
 
 Αίδωμι, to inflict ; vid. ante, a. 18, έδωκε, 3 sing. 1 aor. 
 "Ετι, adv. still, hereafter, over and above, moreover, also. 
 
 97 ' Απέχω, 1 f. άφ'εΖω, to abstain, to keep from ; from εχω. 
 
 98 Αόμεναι, Dor. for δούναι, from δίδωμι• άποδόμεναι, 2 aor. inf. act. 
 of άποδίδωμι, to give back, to restore, 
 
 'ΈΧίκώπϊς, ϊδος, δ και ή, having rolling eyes ; from ε'ιλίσσω, to turn, 
 to roll, and ώψ, ώπος, δ, the eye, face, countenance, which is from 
 δπτομαι, to see. Some derive it from ελικδς, black. Έλικώπις, ή, 
 denotes a girl who attracts the eyes of all beholders, a beautiful girl, 
 which is the signification of the word in this passage. 
 
 Κονρη, (Ion. for κόρη,) ης, ή, a girl, sometimes a daughter ; from 
 κόρος, ου, δ, a young boy. Th. κορεω, to make clean, to cleanse ; be- 
 cause youth is free from vice. 
 
 99 '"Απριάτην, adv. without purchase or reward ; from a, priv, and 
 πρίαμαι, to buy, to redeem. 
 
 "Άνάποινος, ου, δ και ή, without price ox ransom-money ; from a, 
 priv. and απ οινον, the price of redemption. Vid. ante, a. 13. 
 
 ""Αγω, to lead, to carry, to bring, to take ; 1 fut. αξω, perf. ήχα, 
 Att. άγηχα, and, by Pleonasm of ο, αγήοχα• 2 aor. ήγον, Att. ήγα- 
 γον, &c. 
 100 Ές, poet, and Att. for εις, prep, into, to. 
 
 *ϊ\άομαι, to render propitious, to propitiate, to appease ; hence 
 ΐλάσκω, id, ιλασσάμενος, 1 aor. part. mid. It is formed from λάω, 
 
 
ILIAD A'. 23 
 
 i.e. βλέπω, to view, by prefixing the t οί'ίεμαι, to be ready or willing ; 
 so that ϊΧαος denotes one, προθνμον επόπτευαν τους δεομενονς, ready 
 to regard with elemency indigent suppliants. 
 
 ΙΙεπιθον, with an Ionic reduplication, for επιθον πεπίθοιμεν, 1 
 plur. 2 aor. optat. act. for πίθοιμεν, from πείθω, to persuade. 
 
 Ένρνκρείων, οντος, 6, wide-ruling ; from ενρνς, εϊα, ν, broad, 102 
 wide, and κρείων, οντος, 6, a ruler. Th. κρεω, to rule; which is as if 
 καρεω, from κάρα, το, the head, 
 
 "Αχννμαι, to grieve, to be in pain, to take ill or amiss, to be dis' 103 
 turbed ; άχνύμενος, part. pres. Th. άχος, εος, το, grief, sorrow. 
 
 Μένος, εος, το, strength, power, the vivifying power which animates 
 the body, vehement anger, wrath. Th. μένω, to remain firm. 
 
 ΆμφίμεΧας, Χαινα, Xav, black all round ; this epithet here marks 
 the perturbed, and, as it were, dark-lowering state of mind; from 
 άμφι and μεΧας, Χαινα, Xav, black ; which is from μη, not, and Χάω, 
 to see. 
 
 ΠίμπΧημι and πίπΧημι, to fill ; by a poetic reduplication for πΧή- 104 
 μι, from the obsolete πλάω, same as πΧήθω, 1 f. ησω, which is from 
 πΧεος, a, ov,full. ΠΊμπΧαντ , Ion. for επίμπΧαντο, 3 plur. imperf. 
 pass. 
 
 "Οσσος, εος, το, the eye ; nom. and ace. dual δσσεε, and, by Apocope, 
 δσσε. Th. δσσομαι, JEol. for δπτομαι, to see. 
 
 Ααμπετάω, to shine ; from Χαμπάς, άδος, ή, a lamp. Th. Χάμπω, 
 1 f. ψω, to shine. In the first conjugation of contracts, the poets in- 
 sert, before contracted ω, an o, if a short vowel has preceded ; but if 
 a long one, an ω• as πηδάω, πηδώ, poet, πηδώω* όράω, ορώ, poet. 
 όρόω. Thus Χαμπετάωντι, Χαμττετώντι, poet. Χαμπετόωντι, dat. 
 sing;, part. pres. 
 
 Εϊκω, 1 f. ε'ίξω, to be like, to resemble ; also to yield, to obey; είκ- 
 την, by Syncope, for είκετην, 3 dual imperf. Hence εικών, όνος, ι), 
 an image. 
 
 Πρώτιστος, η, ov, first; from πρώτος, id. formed from πρότατος, 105 
 which, by omitting τ, becomes πρόατος, and, by Crasis, πρώτος. Th. 
 προ, prep, before. Πρώτιστα, neut. plur. taken adverbially. 
 
 Όσσόμενος, η, ov, looking ; part. pres. of δσσομαι. 
 "Έ,ειπα, Att. for είπα, 1 aor. and εειπον for είπον, 2 aor. of ε πω' 
 προσεειπε, 3 sing. 2 aor. ind. 
 
 Πώποτε, for πότε, ever, at any time. Th. οτε. Manyparticles are 106 
 added to πότε, which do not change the signification. 
 
 Κρηγυος, ov, 6 και η, pleasing, agreeable, grateful, good, fit ; as if 
 κηρι ηδν, pleasing to the heart ; or, according to others, as if κήρ 
 άγων, influencing the mind. In the neuter gender, with the article, 
 it is taken as a substantive. 
 
 Έσθλός, ή, bv,good, useful, brave, strenuous. Th. εθεΧω, to wish ; 108 
 because we love the good, and wish to join them ; as κακός, bad, is 
 derived from χάζω, to retire. 
 
 ΈτεΧεσσας, poet, for ετεΧεσας, 2 sing. 1 aor. of τεΧεω, to accom' 
 plish, 
 
 θίοπροπ'εων, prophesying, part. pres. of θεοπροπ'εω, vid. a, 85. 109 
 
24 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 '"Αγορεύεις, you declare, you proclaim, 2 sing•, pres. ind. of αγορεύω, 
 1 f. σω. 
 1 1 1 Χρυσή'ϊς, δος, ή, Chryseis, a patronymic from Χρυσής, ου, 6. 
 1 13 Οίκοι, adv. home ; οΐκοθι, id, Th. οίκτος, ου, 6. 
 
 Κλυταιμνήστρα, ας, (-ρη, -ρης, Ion.) ή, Clytemnestra, sister of 
 Helen, daughter of Tyndarus, and wife of Agamemnon. 
 
 Ώροβούλομαι, to prefer, to desire rather ; προβ'εβουλα, 1 sing. perf. 
 mid. Th. βούλομαι, 1 f. βουλήσομαι, to wish. 
 ] 1 4 Κουρϊδιος, a, ov, youthful ; an epithet which is given to a wife, who 
 was a virgin when she was first married, or to a husband who has 
 married a virgin. Th. κούρος, vid. ante, a. 98. Κουριδίης, gen. 
 sing. f. Ion. for κουριδίας. 
 
 ""Αλοχος, ου, ή, a wife. Th. a for ίίμα, together, and λεχος, εος, 
 ,το, a bed. 
 
 "Εθεν, by Syncope, for ϊοθεν, which is put for ου, having here the 
 signification of αυτής, (than) her : εο, Ion. for ου, and εοθεν, Att. for 
 which poetically εθεν. 
 
 115 Δέμας, το, the body, is indeclinable ; from δεμω, to build, to raise ; 
 as if it were δώμα ψυχής, the habitation of the soul, according to Eus- 
 tathius: or from δ'εω, to tie, to bind ; for the body is the prison, qu. 
 δεσμός, of the soul. Αεμας and σώμα are, in Homer, so contrasted, 
 that the former denotes the animate, and the latter the inanimate body. 
 Αεμας is also used as a particle of similitude, signifying like, in the 
 likeness of, λ. 595. vid. έργον, infra. 
 
 Φυή, ης, ι), disposition, nature; stature, χ. 370, from φύω, to pro- 
 duce, to beget, to give to light ; hence φύσις, εως, ή, nature, figure, 
 form. The word primarily signifies, not an internal power, but an 
 external appearance ; it is, however, used also to denote the innate 
 nature, disposition, and capacity. 
 
 "Εργον, ου, το, work, office ; from εοργα, perf. mid. of the verb 
 ρεζω, 1 f. ζω, to do. The preposition κατά, in respect to, is under- 
 stood before the accusatives δέμας, φυήν, φρένα, and έργον • which 
 elliptical construction is most frequent. 
 
 116 Αόμεναι, Dor. or ^Eol. for δούναι, 2 aor. inf. of δίδωμι. 
 
 117 Βούλομαι εγώ• here μάλλον is understood. 
 
 Είναι, pres. inf. οϊ ειμί, to be. Ion, εμεν, Dor. ημεν, Att. εμεναι, 
 iEoI. εμμεναι, poet, ε'ίμεναι. 
 
 118 Αύτίκα, adv. immediately, directly. Th. αυτός. Αύτόθεν, id. 
 'Ετοιμάζω, 1 f. σω, to prepare, to make ready ; from έτοιμος, ου, 
 
 6 και ι), ready, prepared ; which comes from εω, to send ; whence 
 έτος, sent ; so that έτοιμος is, properly, one who can be immediately 
 sent. 'Ετοιμάσατε, 2 plur. 1 aor. imperot act. 
 
 Οίος, a, ov, alone ; but οίος, a, ov, of what kind or sort? 
 
 119 '"Αγέραστος, ου, 6 και ή, unrewarded, without a reward; from a 
 priv. and γ'ερα, ατός, το, a reward. 
 
 "Εω, Ion. for ώ, 1 sing. pres. subj. of ειμί. 
 
 "Εοικε, taken impersonally, signifies it is just, it is becoming ; perf. 
 Att. of ε'ικω, to be like. 
 
 120 . Αεύσσω, 1 f. λεύσω, to see, to behold. Th, λάώ, to see : λεύσσετε, 
 
ILIAD A . 25 
 
 2 plur. pres. ind. act. [Some form λεύσσω from βλέπω, which be- 
 comes ^Eol. βλεσσω ; whence, by removing β, and inserting v, is 
 formed poet, λεύσσω.'] 
 
 *Αλλ^, dat. sing. f. of άλλος, η, ov, taken adverbially, χώρα being 
 understood, to another piace, elsewhere. 
 
 ΊΤοδάρκης, εος, 6 και η, very powerful in the feet, remarkably swift- 121 
 footed. This word is more forcible than ποδώκης, which denotes 
 only one who can run swiftly ; but ποδάρκης implies the power of 
 continuing to run swiftly for a length of time. Th. πονς, and άρκΈω, 
 to be sufficient or able ; whence the impersonal άρκεϊ, it suffices , it is 
 enough. 
 
 Κνδιστος, η,ον, most glorious, most renowned, superl. of κνδρος, a, 122 
 bv, honourable, renowned. Th. κνδος, εος, το, glory, dignity ; vid. a. 
 279. But κύδος, ov, 6, reproach. 
 
 Φιλοκτέανος,ον, δ και ή, desirous of possessions, covetous ; from φίλος 
 and κτεανον,ου, το, same as κτήμα, ατός, το, a possession. Th. κτά- 
 ομαι, 1 f. ησομαι, to acquire, to procure; and in the perf. pluperf. and 
 1 aor. to possess, to have. 
 
 Μεγάθυμος, ου, 6 και η, magnanimous, high-spirited; from μέγας 123 
 and Ουμος, the mind. 
 
 "Ισημι, to know ; 'ίδμεν, κ. 100. ψ. 890. Dor. and iEol. ΐοτ'ίσμεν, 124 
 which by Sync, for Ισαμεν, 1 pi. pres. ind. and sometimes for ίδ'εμεν, 
 and that for ίδ'εμεν ai, which is for ίδειν, 2 aor. inf. of εϊδω, to know, 
 λ. 718. Th. είδεω, 1 f. ήσω, to know. 
 
 Ήννηϊος, ov, 6 και η, common; from ξννος, ή, bv, id. Th. σύνει- 
 μι, to be together. 
 
 Κεω and κείω, I f. είσω, to put, to place, to lay by ; hence κείομαι, 
 and by Sync, κεϊμαι, to lie on the ground, to be laid aside or apart ; 
 imperf. εκείμην, fat. κείσομαι. Κείμενα, part. pres. ueut. plur. 
 
 Ύά πόλεων, i.e. πράγματα, the possessions or wealth of cities. 125 
 
 'Έξεπράθομεν, by Metathesis, for εζεπάρθομεν, 1 pi. 2 aor. of 
 εκπ'ερθω, to plunder. Vid. ante a. 19. 
 
 Αάζομαι, 1 f. άσομαι, perf. pass, δ'εδασμαι, to divide, to distribute. 
 Th. δάω, to divide, to separate, to cut ; which theme, though not used, 
 is the root of many words. Hence δαίω, 2 f. δαώ, perf. mid. δ'εδι^α, 
 to set on fire, to burn : δαίω, 1 f. αίσω, to prepare a banquet, to feast : 
 and δαίω, 1 f. δαήσω, perf. mid. δ'εδαα, 2 aor. pass, εδάην, of which 
 the inf. δαήναι, and Att. δαήμεναι, to teach, to learn, to under- 
 stand. 
 
 Έπεοικε, irap^rs. it becomes, is proper, or suitable ; from επί and 1^6 
 εοικε, 3 sing. perf. mid. of είκω, ι. 392. 
 
 ίίαλ'ιλλογος, ov, 6 και ή, collected back again ; from πάλιν and 
 λέγω, 1 f. ξω, ίο collect. 
 
 Έπαγείρω, to gather together, to brin% together ; from άγείρω. 
 
 Ιϊροίημι, to send forward, to dismiss, to give up ; from 'ίημι, to send. 127 
 ΊΤρόες, 2 aor. iraperat. 
 
 Τριπλή, adv. threefold ; from τριπλόος, 6η, όον, triple. Th. τρεις, 128 
 three, and π'ελω, to be. 
 
 Τετραπλή, adv. fourfold ; from τετραπλόος, 6η, 6ov, quadruple. 
 1) 
 
26 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 Th. τέσσαρες, Att. τετταρες, four. [These two words, formed from 
 the dat. sing, of the adjectives, ought not to have the iota subscribed; 
 which indeed is to be observed of all such adverbs ending in η.~] 
 
 Άποτίω, 1 f. ίσω, to pay, to compensate, to requite ; from τίω, vid. 
 ante, a. 42. and t. 630. 
 
 Ποθι, adv. at some time, at anytime, in some place; but πόθι, 
 where? whither? 
 129 Αφσι, with the iota subscribed, Ion. for δψ, 3 sing. 2 aor. subj. 
 but δώσι, without the iota, is 3 plur. 2 aor. subj. 
 
 Έύτείχεος, ου, 6 και ή, well defended with walls, well fortified ; 
 from ευ and τεϊχος, εος, το, a wall. Th. τεύχω. 
 
 ΈξάΧάπάζω, 1 f. ξω, to lay waste, to plunder, to destroy ; from άλα- 
 ττάζω, to empty, to destroy : which is formed (by Pleonasm of a) from 
 Χαπάζω, 1 f. ξω, id. Th. λ«πτω, to drink up by lapping, as a dog. 
 
 131 Ούτως, adv. so, thus. 
 
 'Αγαθός περ ; the addition of the particle ττερ signifies, frequently, 
 although. 
 
 θεοείκεΧος, ου, 6 και ή, godlike ; from θεός, and εΙκεΧος, ου, ο και 
 η, like. Th. ε'ίκω. 
 
 132 Κλέπτω, 1 f. -φω, perf. mid. κεκΧοπα, to have secretly, to take 
 away secretly, to steal, to dissemble, to feign. Th. καΧυτττω, to conceal, 
 to hide. Μι) ούτως κΧεπτε νόψ, "do not act thus with secret and 
 crafty design ;" " do not thus dissemble and address me with guile." 
 
 Νόος, ου, δ, mind, heart. Th. νεω, i. e. κινεω, to move ; as nothing 
 is quicker or more fickle than the mind. 
 
 Ώαρερχομαι, to pass by, to conquer in running, to excel ; hence, tq, 
 overreach. ΠαρεΧεύσεαι, Ion. for παρεΧευση, 2 sing. 1 f. 
 
 133 ΈθεΧω, to wish, to desire. This verb is, in the ancient writers, 
 always a trisyllable ; and where it appears under the form of θεΧω, 
 the ε should be restored ; for the word is formed of 'έτι, still, and εΧω, 
 to take, denoting a determined wish, which remains unchanged, and 
 not a sudden or temporary desire. 
 
 Αντως, adv. so, thus, in vain, rashly ; also gratuitously, ψ. 621. 
 
 134 r Hjuat, to sit ; ησθαι, pres. inf. Th. εω, to place. 
 
 Δεύομαι, iEol. form οϊ δέομαι, middle of δεω, 1 f. δεήσω, to want, 
 to be in necessity, to be without ; whence the impersonal δεϊ, it is neces- 
 sary. But δεω, 1 f. δήσω, and δέσω, to bind, to tie. 
 
 136 * ν Αρω, 1 f. άρω, and jEol. apoot, to fit, to join together, to act 
 agreeably or conformably to, to agree ; 1 aor. ind. ι\ρσα• part, άρσας, 
 ασα, αν. 
 
 "Οπως, how, that, when : it has nearly the same signification as ώς. 
 
 Αντάξιος, Ία, ιον, worthy, equal in estimation, of equal value ; from 
 άντι, for, in the place of, against, and άξιος, ία, ιον, worthy. Th. 
 άγω, to value. 
 
 "Εσται, by Syno. for εσεται, 3 sing. fut. ind. of ειμί. 
 
 137 Δώωσι, poet, for δώσι. 
 
 "Έλωμαι, 1 sing. 2 aor. subj. mid. of αιρεω, to take; 2 aor. act. 
 είΧον, (which tense is borrowed &om εΧω,) 2 t*. έλώ, to take. 
 
 138 Τίός, a, bv, Dor. and poet, for σος, your. 
 
ILIAD A'. 27 
 
 Αίας, αντος, 6, Ajax, surnamed Telamonian, from his father Tela- 
 mon, son of yEacus ; or Salaminian, from his native country Salamis. 
 He is called also the greater Ajax, on account of bis superiority to 
 Ajax the Loorian, son of OVleus, both in size and strength. Telamo- 
 nian Ajax was ranked next to Achilles for his valour; 'Ανδρών δ' αν 
 μεγ' άριστος, εην Ύελαμώνιος Αιας,Όφρ' Άχιλευς μήνιεν. β. 768. 
 Ίων, 2 aor. part, of είμι, to go, 
 
 Όδνσσενς and Όδνσενς, έως, and Ion. ήος, δ, Ulysses, son of 
 Laertes, husband of Penelope, and father of Teiemachus. He ruled 
 over Ithaca, the circumjacent islands, and part of Epirus. The poem 
 relating to his wanderings, written by Homer, takes its name of 
 1C Odyssey'' from him. Th. οδός, ου, δ, a road ; because his mother, 
 Anticlea, was delivered of hiin on the public road• 
 
 "Ικωμαι, 1 sing. 2 aor. subj. of ικνέομαι, which sometimes signifies 139 
 to attack, to fall upon : ov, i. e. επί 'όν. 
 
 Μεταφράζομαι, to deliberate hereafter ; μεταφράζω, to interpret ; 140 
 from φράζω' vid. ante a. 83. — μεταφρασόμεσθα, Dor. for μεταφρα- 
 σόμεθα, 1 pi. 1 fut. mid. 
 
 Έρνω, and είρνω, 1 f. σω, to draw, to launch ; also, to free, to 141 
 defend, to guard. Th. ρνω, 1 f. σω, to draw : έρνσσομεν, poet, for 
 ερνσομεν. 
 
 Έρέτης, ov, δ, a rower ; ερετμος, ου, δ, an oar. Th. ερέσσω, 1 f. 142 
 ερεσω, to row, to break through the water with an oar ; which comes 
 from ρησσω, 1 f. ήζω, to break. Είς δ' ερετας άγείρομεν, by Tmesis 
 for είσαγείρομεν ερετας. 
 
 Έπιτηδής, έος, δ και η, willing and able to act vigorously, and to 
 exert all one's strength, fit, proper, dexterous. Th. επί, to, and τεω, or 
 τάω, whence τείνω, to stretch; denoting one who perseveres till the ac- 
 complishment of his undertaking. Some consider the derivation of 
 επιτηδής to be επί το δέον others deduce it from ήδνς, because those 
 things, which are fit for us, are agreeable. Επίτηδες, [on. for επιτη- 
 δεΧς, contracted for επιτηδεας, ace. pi. But επίτηδες, having the 
 accent on the antepenultimate, adv. diligently, attentively» 
 
 θείομεν, poet, for θ'εωμεν, Ion. for θώμεν, 1 plur. 2 aor. subj. of 143 
 τίθημι, to place. 
 
 ΚαλΧϊπάρτρος, ov, δ και r), having beautiful cheeks ; from κάΧΚος, 
 (ος, το, and παρειά, ας, η, a cheek, (ει being changed iEol. into 77). 
 Th. παρά, prep, to, with, before ; or επαίρω, to raise, because it is a 
 high and conspicuous part of the body. 
 
 Βήσομεν, pcet. for βησωμεν, 1 plur. 1 aor. subj. of βαίνω, 1 f. 144 
 βήσω, to make one go, to lead. It is formed from βάω, from which it 
 borrows some tenses, as βεβαα, perf. raid. &c. Vid. β. 134. 
 
 Etc, μία, εν, one : it is declined in the plural, if compounded with 
 μή and ov % as μηδενϊς, nom. pi. of μηδείς• ονδενάς, ace. pi. of ουδείς. 
 Άρχος, ov, 6, chief, leader, prince; from άρχομαι, to begin, to be 
 the leader, to command, to rule ; άρχω, id. 
 
 Βονληφόρος, ov, δ και ή, an adviser, a counsellor ; from φέρω, 
 and βουλή. 
 
 Ιδομενεύς, έως, δ, Idomeneus, king of Crete, 145 
 
28 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 146 "Εκπάγλος, ου, 6 και η, by Metathesis for εκπλαγος, dreadful, hor- 
 rible, vehement ; from εκπλήσσω, to strike down, to terrify, to frighten ; 
 εκπλήσσομαι, to be struck with terror, to be amazed or astonished, 
 Έκπαγλότατος, superl. 
 
 Έκάεργος, ου, 6, producing effect at a distance : an epithet of the 
 sun, and, hence, of Apollo. Th. έκάς,Αατ, at a distance. 
 
 147 Ίλάσσεαι, Ion. for ιλάσσ-η, 2 sing. 1 aor. sub. mid. of ϊλάσκομαι, 
 to appease, to propitiate. 
 
 'Ρέζω, 1 f. Ιω, (and by Metathesis ίοξω,) to do, to sacrifice, it 
 sometimes governs a double accusative, as in β. 195, μήτι χολωσά- 
 μενος ρεζφ κακόν νϊας Άχαίων, lest, being in any measure angry, he 
 may occasion evil to the sons of the Grecians. Hence ρεζΰμαι, to hap- 
 pen ; perf. mid. εοργα, by Metathesis for ερογα, from which έργον, a 
 work, may be derived. 
 
 148 ""Υπόδρά, adv. (for ύπόρα, by Pleonasm of δ,) sternly, grimly. Th. 
 υφοράομαι, to look sternly, or υπο and δ'ερκω, to see. 
 
 149 "Ωμοι for οΐμοι, — alas ! φμοι is joined either to a nom. as ο^μοι εγώ 
 δειλός' or to a vocat. as here. 
 
 '" Αναίδεια, ας, ή, impudence; from αναιδής, εος, ο και ή, im- 
 pudent. Τη. a.priv. and αιδώς, όος, {ους,) ή, shame — άναιδείην, Ion. 
 
 Έττιειμενος, η, ον, part. perf. pass, of επιεννυμι, or επιεω, to 
 clothe. Th. εω, to put on. 
 
 Κερδάλεόφρων, όνος, 6 και ή, having a cunning and covetous mind ; 
 from κερδαλεος, a, ov, prudent, crafty ; κ. 44. Th. κέρδος, εος, το, 
 utility, advantage, dexterity, cunning : or from κερδώ, a fox, λέων, a- 
 lion, and φρήι>, the mind. 
 151 *0δός, ov, ή, a way, a road, a path, a march or expedition, method, 
 artifice. [There are two ways of conquering an enemy ; one by am- 
 buscade, which is δδόν ελθεμεναί' the other, in open battle, which is 
 Ιφι μάχεσθαι.~] Th. εω, to go. 
 
 Αίχμητάων, J£ol. for αίχμητών, gen. of α'ιχμητής, ου, ο, a 
 warrior. Th. αιχμή, ης, ή, the point of a weapon, which is named 
 άπο του αχμα χεειν. 
 
 153 Δενρο, adv. hither : for which δενρί, Att. 
 
 Αίτιος, ία, ιον, one who is the cause that anything is or has been> 
 done, impeachable, deserving punishment. Th. ax, which implies grief 
 or indignation. Hence αίτια, ας, ή, cause, reason, fault ; also im- 
 peachment, accusation. 
 
 154 Βοΐις, οός, δ και ή, an οχ or cow ; βόας, βους, ace. plur. 
 Έλαύνω, 1 f. ελάσω, to drive, to push forward, to drive away, to 
 
 strike, to wound; ήλασα, 1 aor. ind. Th. ελάω, id. from which it is 
 formed by the insertion of ν iEol. and of ν Dor. 
 
 "Ιππος, ου, δ και ή, a horse or mare ; from 'ίπτασθαι ποσί, to fly 
 with the feet. This etymology is confirmed bv the epithet ώκυπετης,. 
 swift-flying. Θ. 42. and the verb πετεσθαι, to fly, Θ. 45. which are 
 frequently applied to horses. 
 
 155 Φθία, ας, r), Phthia, the city of Achilles, in Thessaly. 
 Έρίβώλαζ, άκος, δ και ή, very fertile. Th. ερι, very, and βώλος, 
 
 ου, ή, a clod or lump of earth. 
 
ILIAD A'. 29 
 
 Βωτϊάνειοα, ας, ή, an epithet of a country producing and supporting 
 brave men : from βώτης, ov, o, a shepherd, and άνήρ, δρος, δ, which, 
 in such a composition, denotes a hero, a robust man. Βόσκω, to feed, 
 is formed from βόω, 1 f. βώσω' hence βότ?]ς, ου, 6, which becomes 
 βουτης, Ion. and βώτης, Dor. 
 
 Καρπός, ov, 6, ripe fruit, corn, any production of the earth used for 156 
 food: it proper! j denotes fruit, which, being dried, is fit for use, and 
 hence any useful fruit ; also, profit, advantage, Th. κϊκαρπα, perf. 
 mid. of κάρφο), 1 f. ψω, to dry , to parch» 
 
 ΑηΧεω, 1 f. ήσω, to injure, to destroy, to efface. Τη.^αλός, ov, 6, 
 a torch, v. 320, which comes from δαίω, to burn ; as if δηΧεϊν were 
 properJy καντικώς βΧάπτειν και ώσει δια δαΧον καίοντος. The mid- 
 dle form, δηΧ'εομαι, is more frequently used : of which εδηΧησαντ , 
 3 plur. 1 aor. ind. [Some derive δηΧεω from δηίον Χάω, to design 
 something hostile.~\ 
 
 Έπειή, adv. for επειδή, since ichen, 
 
 Μεταζν, adv. between. Th. μετά, prep. 
 
 "Ορος, (Ion. ονρος,) εος, το, a mountain, Th. δρω, to leap, to 157 
 spring, or shoot up ; also, to move, to excite. 
 
 Σκιόεις, εσσα, εν, shady. Th. σκ'ια, ας, t), a shadow ; which is as 
 if from κίω, to go, because it always advances with the body. 
 
 Ήχήεις, εσσα, εν, resounding ; from ήχή, ης, η, « sound, a shout ; 
 which, as if contracted from ίάχη, is derived from la, ας, η, id. 
 [Some derive it from ήχα, perf. of .άγω, to break ; as the Latin fragor 
 torn f rang o. ] * 
 
 "Εσπομαι, (poet, for έπομαι,) to accompany, to attend, to be present 158 
 with, to follow. Also σπεομαι, same as εσπομαι ; 2 aor. ind. εσπό- 
 μην, imper. σπου, Ion. σπεο, and poet, σπείο, Th. €7Γω, 1 f. ψω, 
 vid. ante, a. 64. 
 
 Χαίρω, 2 fat. χαρώ, to rejoice, 1 fut. χαιρησω and χαρήσω, as if 
 the verb terminated in -εω. Th. χάω or χεω ; for joy expands the 
 mind, smoothes the brow, and opens the mouth ; whereas sorrow con^ 
 tracts, wrinkles, and closes them. Χαίρε, pres. imp. is sometimes 
 used as a word of salutation, and sometimes also as a farewell compli- 
 ment, ι. 187. 
 
 Τιμή, ης, ή, punishment, revenge, satisfaction, price, honour, dignity. 
 Th. τ'ιω, 1 f. ίσω, to expiate or atone for, to hold in estimation ; and in 
 the middle τίομαι, to punish. 
 
 Αρννμαι, to wish to accomplish, to procure, to wish to acquire, to 
 take. Th. άρω, to fit, to make sure and firm ; whence άρνω, άρννω, 
 άρννμαι. Some derive it from άρς, άρνός, δ και ή, a lamb, a sheep, 
 as if άρννσθαι properly signified άρνά διδόναι, και άντιΧαμβάνειν 
 'έτερον τι χρησιμον, ως εν καταΧΧαγ?], to give a lamb, and accept in 
 return some other useful thing, as in bartering. 
 
 Κννώπης, ov, 6, having the face of a dvg, shameless; from κνων, 
 a dog, and ώψ, the eye, the countenance. Hence κννώπις, η, id. γ. 180. 
 
 ΙΙρός, prep, governing three cases. With a gen. it signifies^'rom, 160 
 by, towards, near, ivith : with a dat. to, at, denoting rest in a place : 
 with an ace. to, towards, denoting motion to a place, 
 D2 
 
30 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 Μετατρέπω, I f. ψω, to turnabout ; μετατρέπομαι, to have regard 
 for, to attend to ; from τρέπω, to turn ; 2 aor. ετραπον. 
 
 '"Αλεγίζω, If. σω, tn have consideration and care for anything, to 
 regard. Th. a, intern, and λέγω, 1 f. ξω, to put, io place or set. 
 1G1 Άφαιρεομαι, 1 f. ήσομαι, to take away ; from από and αϊρ'εω, to 
 take — άφαιρήσεσθαι, fut. 1. inf. mid. 
 
 Άπαλέω, I f. ήσω, to threaten, to boast ; also, ίο vow, ψ. 863. — 
 Th. άπό and είλ'εω, to roll. 
 
 162 Μογέω, If. ήσω, to labour, to suffer ; from μόγις, ady. with diffi- 
 culty , with great labour. 
 
 Αόσαν, Ion, and poet, for εδοσαν, 3 plar. 2 aor. of δίδωμι. 
 Υίες, nom. plur. by Sync, for νϊεες, from νίενς. Vid. ante, a. 9. 
 
 163 *Ισος has the firsi syllable always long in Homer ; the Attics have 
 it as constantly short ; in others it is generally long, although there 
 aie some exceptions. "Ισος, or ίσος, ov, equal, in respect to quan- 
 tity ; on the contrary, όμοιος relates to quality. Th. είδος, εος, το, 
 exterior appearance ; for things equal in magnitude and number have 
 nearly the same appearance. 
 
 164 Ένναιόμενος, η, ov, well inhabited. Th. να'ιω, to inhabit ; which 
 Eustathius derives from νεω, to heap up. 
 
 Τίτολίεθρον, ov, το, for πολίεθρον, a city. Th. πόλις, (and Att. 
 πτολ'ις,) ιος and εως, η , id. 
 
 165 Πλ6ί'ω*>, οΐ'ος, ό καί ή, more; comp. of πολνς, much or many ; 
 superl. πλείστος, η, ov, most. 
 
 ΙΙολνάϊζ, κος, 6 και ή, impetuous, from πολί'ς and άίσσω, 1. f. ξω, 
 to rush with force. 
 
 166 Διέπω, to manage, to administer, to execute, to direct ; from επω, 
 vid. ante, a. 61. 
 
 Αασμος, ov, 6, a division, i.e. of booty. Th. δάω, to divide. Vid. 
 ante a. 125. 
 
 167 Πολύ, (added, adverbially, to comparatives and superlatives,) 
 much, by much, far. 
 
 "Μείζων, όνος, δ και rj, greater ; comp. οι μέγας, great. Vid. ante, 
 α. 78. 
 
 'Ολίγος, η, ov, little, few. Th. λήγω, 1 f. ξω, to cease, to ter- 
 minate ; as if quickly terminating, or that whose extremity is easily 
 reached. Others derive it from όλέω, i.e. υλλνμΐ' or, by Antiphrasis, 
 from όλος, entire, the whole. 
 
 168 Έπήν, conj. when, after that, ϊοτεπειαν. governing the subjunctive. 
 Κάμνω, 1 f. κάμω, perf. κ'εκμηκα, to labour, to be wearied or fa- 
 tigued ; κακάμω, 1 sing. 2 aor. sobj. Ion. for κάμω. 
 
 Πολεμίζω, 1 f. ξω, to fight. Vid. a. 61. 
 
 169 Φέρτερος, ερα, ερον, more excellent, better, stronger, more robust ; 
 comp. derived from φέρω, ίο bear ; superl. φ'ερτατος, φέριστος, φ'ερ- 
 τιστος. 
 
 170 *1μ*ν, Dor. for είναι- from εΊμι, to go. 
 
 Κορωνϊς, Χοός, η, an epithet of a ship, which is curved hi the prow, as 
 well as in the stern ; from κορώνη, ης, ή, the curvature wliich is visible 
 in the prow of a ship ; any curvature ; a crown. 
 
ILIAD A'. 31 
 
 Ένθάδε, adv. here. 171 
 
 Άτιμος, ov, 6 και ή, dishonoured ; from a, priv. and τιμή, ης, ή, honor. 
 "Αφενός, εος, 6 vel το, riches, wealth ; properly, the ceiisus or return 
 of one year ; as if άφ' ενός ενόν, collected in one year. 
 
 Πλούτος, ου, ό, riches, from πολνς and τω, to receive, as if 7τολν- 
 οντος, acceptable to many : or as if πολνετος, riches acquired by the 
 lapse of many years : from πολύς and έτος, a year. 
 
 Πλούτος and αφενός, differ in this, that the former signifies wealth 
 obtained by great labour, during many years ; the latter, riches col- 
 lected in one year, and without great labour. 
 
 Άφνω, 1 f. σω, to draw, to collect, to exhaust ; hence άφνσσω, 1 f. 
 ξω, id. also to ucquire. 
 
 Σείω and σενω, to shake, toincite, to rouse, to move ; 1 aor. εσένα* 173 
 perf. pass, σεσνμαι, and, by Metathesis, εσσνμαΐ' επεσσνται, 3 sing. 
 
 Ε'ίνεκα, poet, for ένεκα. 174 
 
 Τιμάω, 1 f. ήσω, to honour. Th. τ'ιω, 1 f. ίσω. 
 
 Μητιετης, (or μητίετα,) ον,ό, prudent, wise. Th. μήτις, ιδος,ή, 175 
 advice, deliberation ; which comes from μήδομαι, to take care of, to de- 
 liberate. 
 
 Εχθρός, a, bv, hateful, odious, hostile; comp. εχθίων, superl. 176 
 ε χθιστος. Th. έχθος, εος, το, hatred. 
 
 Έσσι, poet, for ει, 2 sing, pres. of είμι, to be. 
 
 Αιοτρεφής, εος, 6 και ή, nourished by Jupiter ; hence an epithet of 
 kings, either because they were descended from Jupiter, or because 
 the} r derived their power from him. Th. Διός, and τρέφω, to nourish. 
 
 Καρτερός, by Metathesis for κρατερός, a, bv, strong, brave, severe, 178 
 vehement. Th. κράτος, εος, το, superiority . 
 
 Που, an enclitic particle, somewhere, anywhere, perhaps, certainly ; 
 but που, an interrogative particle, where? Hence δήττον, and δήπον- 
 θεν, surely, certainly, and 'όπου, where? Th. ος, ή, ο. 
 
 Σξ/ς, dat, p!ur. Ion. for σαΐς. 179 
 
 "Ετάρος, ov, ο, a companion, a friend, an assistant. Th. ετης, ov, 
 6, a companion. 
 
 Σεθεν and σεοθεν, poet, for σοΐ>. 180 
 
 Μνρμίδόνες, ων, oi, the Myrmidons, who originally dwelt in the 
 island of iEgina, whence they followed Peleus into Thessaly, when 
 he fled on account of the accidental murder of his brother Phocus. 
 
 *Οθω, 1 f. όσω, to move, to labour: όθομαι, to be moved, to have 181 
 much consideration for anything, to care for. Hence οθη, ης, η, care. 
 Κοτέω, 1 f. έσω and ήσω, to cherish deep anger. 
 "Ωδε, adv. thus, in this manner. 
 
 ΤΙ'εμπω, If. ψω, to send. 184 
 
 Κλΐσία, ας, ή, any place for reclining, a tent. Th. κλίνω, to lean 185 
 upon, to recline. Κλισίηνδε for εις κλισίαν κλισ'ιηθεν for από 
 κλισίας. 
 
 Στϋγ'εω, 1 f. στν-γήσω and στνζω, to hate, to fear, to dread, to be 186 
 sorrowful. Th. στνγω, which is obsolete. Hence στνζ, γός,ή, the Styx. 
 Φάσθαι, inf. aor. 2 mid. of εφάμην, from φημί. 187 
 
32 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 Όμοιωθημεναι, Dor. for δμοιωθηναι, inf. aor. 1 pass, of δμοιόω, 
 1 f. ώσω, to assimilate, to make like, to compare ; from ομάς, like. 
 
 "Αντην, adv. openly, on the contrary , in opposition. Th. avrl, prep. 
 for, in the place of, against. 
 
 188 "~Αχος, εος, το, grief, sadness, sorrow : sometimes, perturbation, 
 calamity, as in κ. 145. τοίον yap αχός βεβίηκεν ' Αχαιούς, for such 
 perturbation or calamity has oppressed the Grecians. Sometimes, fault, 
 on account of which woe is inflicted on any one. Th. a priv. and 
 χαίνω, to gape, because grief closes the mouth ; or a, intens. and χώ, 
 i. e. χ'εω, to pour ; for άχος, sometimes signifies the tear produced by 
 grief; hence the English word " to ache." 
 
 T Hrop, ρος, το, the heart, the soul. Th. άω, to breathe. Eustathius 
 says that this noun is indeclinable. 
 
 189 Αάσιος, ίου, 6 και ή, shaggy, rough; here,' jurious. Th. λάχνη, 
 η, soft hair or down, vid. β. 851. 
 
 Αϊάνδϊχά, adv. in iwo ways, doubly ; άνδιχα, id. for δίχα, id % 
 which comes from δις, twice, formed by Sync, from δυάκις. Th. δύο, 
 two. Hence διχάζω, to divide. Δις, in composition, before a vowel, 
 retains the σ• before a consonant, it sometimes retains, and at other 
 times, rejects it. 
 
 Μερμηρίζω, 1 f. ζω, ίο consider anxiously, to deliberate, to hesitate. 
 Th. μείρω, to divide ; for the mind, in doubt, is divided between dif- 
 ferent opinions. 
 193 Φάσγάνον, ov, το, for σφάγανον, a sword. Th. σφάζω, 2 f. 
 σφαγώ, to kill ; which comes from φάω, id. According to others, the 
 word is formed as if σφαγα~ις -γαννμενον, rejoichtg in slaughter, 
 
 Όζνς, ειά, ν, sharp. Th. ζνω, to scrape, to prick. 
 
 191 '"Ανίστημϊ, I f. αναστήσω, to excite, to rouse, to remove ; from ανά, 
 ζηά^ίστημί' άναστησειεν, 3 sing. 1 aor. opt. act. iEol. for άναστησαι. 
 
 Ένάρ'ιζω, 1 f. ζω, to strip, to kill, to deprive of; from εναίρω, id. 
 Ύ\ι.*Αρης, εος, δ, Mars. Hence εναρα, ων, τα, spoils. 
 
 192 Παύω, 1 f. σω, to terminate, to finish, to make cease; but παύομαι, 
 to cease. 
 
 Έρητνω, 1 f. σω, to check, to restrain, to repress, to pacify, to de- 
 tain, to hinder. Th. εΊργω, 1 f. ζω, to restrain. 
 
 193 "Εως, adv. whilst ; ε'ίως, in the mean time, so long. Th. ως. [The 
 first foot of this line is an anapaest, in place of a dactyl or spondee.] 
 
 Όρμαίνω, to consider, to revolve in the mind, to incite to move ; 
 from ορμάω, 1 f. ησω, to move quickly ; which comes from ώρμαι, 
 • perf. pass, of δρω, to excite. 
 
 194 "Ελκω, 1 f. ζω, to draw : ελκετο, 3 sing, imperf. mid. poet, for 
 είλκετο. Th. ελω, to take. 
 
 Κολεός, ov, Ion. οίο, ό, a scabbard. Th. κοίλος, η, ov, hollow. 
 
 Εϊφος, εος, το, a sword. 
 
 '~Αθήνη, ης, η, ' Αθήνα, ας, η, Άθηναίη, ης, η, and Άθηνάα, ας, 
 η, four variations of the name of Minerva, which are derived as if 
 Άθηλη, from a, priv. and θηλάζω, to suck the breast, because this 
 goddess never was nursed as an infant. But others deduce the name, 
 as if Άθρηνη, from άθρ'εω, to see sharply, because prudence is per- 
 sonified in the character of Minerva. 
 
ILIAD A'. 33 
 
 Ούρανόθεν, adv. from heaven; for ουρανός, ου, 6, a boundary, and 195 
 άνω, above ; because the heavens bound our view. 
 
 "Ιημι, 1 f. ησω, to send ; perf. ε'ικα, 1 aor. ήκα. Προ yap ηκε, by 
 Tmesis for yap προήκε. 
 
 "Αμφω, οι και αϊ, both. Th. άμφι, about. 196 
 
 Όμως, adv. in like manner, equally, in common; from ομος, ή, bv, 
 common. 
 
 Φΐλέω,.1 f. ησω, to love, to receive and treat kindly, to kiss. "Y'id. 
 ante, a. 20. 
 
 Στη, for Ιϋτη, 3 sing. 1 aor. of 'ίστημι, to stand. 197 
 
 "Οπϊθεν, Ion. for όπισθεν, adv. behind, back, backwards, from 
 οπίσω, adv. behind, afterwards. 
 
 Ξανθός, 7j, bv, yellow, blooming, beautiful. Th. άνθος, εος, το, a 
 flower. 
 
 ' Ελε, she took, 3 sing. 2 aor. for εϊλε, from αιρεω, to take. 
 
 Φαίνομαι, vid. ante, a. 87, 198 
 
 Όράτο, 3 sing, imperf. for άφατο, from όράω, to see. 
 
 θαμβεω, 1 f. ησω, to fear, to tremble, to be amazed. Th. θάμβος, 199 
 εος, το, terror, amazement, which comes from θήπω, to stupify ; or 
 from θάπος, stupor ; or, according to Eustathius, from θέα, a vision, 
 and έμβιβάζεσθαι, as if it were η δια θέας έμβιβαζομένη, εκπΧηίις 
 εις την ψυχήν, stupor brought on the mind by the appearance of a 
 spectre. 
 
 Μετετράπετο, he turned backwards ; 3 sing. 2 aor. mid. οι μετά- 
 τρέπω. 
 
 Tr /νώσκω, or γινώσκω, to know, to think, to understand, to see, to 
 recognize. Th. νοώ, to think ; whence is formed νοίσκω, which, by 
 Synaeresis, becomes νώσκω, iEol. γνώσκω, and, by inserting iota, yi- 
 νώσκω, perf. εγνωκα, 2 aor. εγνων, ως, ω, &c. 1 fut. raid, γνώσομαι. 
 
 Πάλλσς, άέος, r), Pallas, an epithet of Minerva, δια το της φρο- 200 
 νησεως όζυκίνητον, from πάλλω, i.e. κιν'εω, to move, to shake, to 
 brandish. 
 
 Φάανθεν, poet, for φάνθεν, Boeot. for εφάνθησαν, 3 plur. 1 aor. 
 pass, of φαίνω. 
 
 Φωνέω, 1 f. ησω, to call, to speak ; from φωνή, ης, ή, the voice ; 201 
 which is as if φως τον νοοΰ, the light of the mind ; or simply from φάω, 
 to speak. 
 
 Π,τερόεις, εσσα, εν, winged ; an epithet, sometimes of arrows, either 
 because they are feathered, or because they are borne swiftly like 
 birds ; sometimes also of words, because being once uttered, they 
 cannot be recalled : we meet it also applied to shields, η. 426. Th. 
 τττερον, ου, το, a wing, which is put by Sjnc. for πετερον, from πέτο- 
 μαι, and πετάομαι, by Sync, πτάομαι, to fly. From πτερόν is 
 formed πτερνσσομαι, properly, to strike the sides by the flapping of 
 wings; hence ίο rejoice, to exult. 
 
 Ύίπτε, by Sync, for τίποτε, ivhy then ? Th. ποτέ, when, since. 202 
 
 Ac -ε, adv. but, truly, back, again, moreover. Th. αΰ, id. 
 
 Αιγϊοχος, ου, Ion. οιο, 6, one who has a shield formed of a goat- 
 $kin ; from αίγίς, ίΰος, ί], a goat-skin, the tfgis or shield of Jupiter and 
 
34 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 Minerva. (Th. αΐξ, γος, r/, a goat,) and εχω, ίο Λαυβ. An epithet of 
 Jupiter, who, being exposed by his mother immediately after his birth, 
 was nourished by a goat, the skin of which he preserved, in memory of 
 his childhood, and with it covered his shield. 
 
 Ύεκος, εος, το, offspring, son or daughter, the young of either man 
 or beast ; from τεκω, 1 f. ζω, (for which τίκτω is used in the pres. 
 and imperf.) to bring forth, to beget, 
 
 ΈίληΧονθα, for εΧηΧνθα, Att. for ήΧνθα, perf. mid. of έρχομαι, 
 1 f. εΧεύσομαι, 2 aor. ήλθον, by Sync, for ήΧνθον, to come. 
 
 203 *1νά, conj. that ; adv. where. 
 
 ' "Υβρις, εως and ΐος, ι;, abusive injury, affront, insult. 
 Ειό\υ, to see; 2 aor. εϊδον, poet. Wov id>7£, 2 sing. 2 aor. subj. 
 active. 
 
 204 "Εκ toi ερ'εω, by Tmesis, ϊοτεξερεω, to speak out. 
 Όίω, by Diaeresis, for οΐω, to think. 
 
 205 Ηίς, Ion. for αϊς, dat. pi. fern, of δς, his, §c. 
 
 *ΥπεροπΧία, and εία, η, pride, haughtiness ; νπεροπΧΊησι, dat.pl. 
 Ion. for νπεροπΧίαις. Th. νπ'εροπΧος, ου, 6 και ή, one who thinks that 
 he can do every thing when armed ; hence proud ; from νπερ and οπΧον, 
 ου, το, arms, armour. Rence οπΧίζω, to arm, to prepare. 
 
 Τάχα, adv. quickly, in a little time, shortly, immediately, presently, 
 swiftly, by chance, perhaps ; compar. θάσσον, superl. τάχιστα' from 
 ταχύς, εϊα, ν, swift, quick; sometimes frequent : compar. θάσσων, 
 saperl. τάχιστος. Th. τάζω, to stretch ; or a priv. and εχω, to hold 
 to delay. Hence τάχεως, swiftly, ψ. 365 ; τάχος, swiftness, speed, 
 406; and ταχντης, id. 740. 
 
 206 ΓΧανκώπις, ϊδος, η, having grey or bluish eyes ; an epithet of Mi- 
 nerva. Th. γΧανκος, ή, bv, cerulean, light blue, sky-coloured, and ώψ, 
 7τός, 6, the countenance, the eye. Γλανκώψ, ωπος, 6 και ή, id. Γλαυ- 
 κώπης, id. 
 
 207 Πίθηαι, Ion. for wi9?j 2 sing. 2 aor. subj. mid. of πείθω. 
 
 208 Προ ηκε, by Tmesis, for προήκε. Vid. ante, a. 195. 
 
 210 Λι']γω, 1 f. ξω, to cease; sometimes, to make one cease, to discon- 
 tinue, to give up. 
 
 211 Όνειδίζω, 1 f. σω, to reproach, to abuse; from όνειδος, εος, το, re- 
 proach, disgrace. Eustathius says the word is as if ονοσις, blame, 
 from όνόω, to chide, to blame. 
 
 Έστι, impers. it is lawful ; ήν, it was lawful ; εσεται, it shall be 
 lawful, it shall happen. 
 
 212 Ύ Ωδε, adv. thus, in this manner ; from οδε, ηδε, τόδε, this, dat. sing. 
 φ for τφδε, sc. τρόπω. 
 
 213 Παρεϊμι, to be present with. 
 
 Αώρον, ου, το, a gift. Th. δίδωμι, 1 f. δώσω, to give : as the Latin 
 danum from do. 
 
 214 "Ισχω and -ομαι, to have, to retain, to restrain, to prohibit, to check, 
 to repress vehemence. Th. εχω' ισχεο, Ion. (or Ισχον, 2 sing, imperf. 
 of ϊσχομαι. 
 
 216 Xpr), impers. it is necessary, there is occasion ; imperf. εχρην and 
 χρην inf. χρηναι, and sometimes χρην. Th. χρεία, ας, r), want, ne• 
 cessity. 
 
ILIAD A'. 35 
 
 Σρωίτερος, ερα, ερον, his, Sec. thy, your, Th. σφώε, nom. and ace. 
 dual of ov ; or σφώ'ί, nom. and ace. daaJ. of συ. 
 
 ΈΙρϋσασθαι, poet, for ερνσασθαι, 1 aor. inf. mid. οΐ ίρνομαι, which 
 signifies sometimes, to preserve anything deep in the mind ; or, followed 
 by έπος, as here, to follow advice, to observe a command: from ερνω, 
 vid. ante, a. 141: 
 
 Και μά\α πεο, by Tmesis, for καίπερ, although. 217 
 
 "' λμεινον, scil. εστί, it is better ; neat, of άμείνων, comp. of αγα- 
 θός, ή, bv, good. 
 
 Ή, by Apbaeresis, for φη, he said, from φημί. 219 
 
 Κώττη, ης, ή, an oar ; also, the hilt, haft, or handle of any thing. 
 Th. κόπτω, to cut, to strike. 
 
 Σχεθω, to hold, to repress, to keep ; from σχεω, 1 f. τ)σω, same as 
 εχω. Ίσχω, id, — σχεθε, 3 sing, imperf. poet, and Ion. for εσχεθε. 
 
 Κονλεός, Ion. for κολεός. Vid. ante, a. 26. 220 
 
 *Ωθω, and ώθ'εω, 1 f. ώσω and ωθήσω, to thrust, to push, to drive; 
 1 aor. Att. εωσα, π. 410. perf. pass. Att. εωσμαι. Th. όθω, to move. 
 
 "Απίθεω, 1 f. ήσω, to disobey ; from apriv. and πείθω or πείθομαι. 
 
 Βαίνω, 1 f. βήσω, perf. β'εβηκα, vid. ante, a. 144, and β. 134. 221 
 Bat the neater signification is the more frequent, to go f to mount, to get 
 up, to ascend. 
 
 w, όνος, 6 και ή, its primary signification is, one who is skilled 222 
 in, and can teach, every thing ; very intelligent, as if Οαήμ ω ν hence 
 α deity, Fortune, (λ. 480,) whether good or bad. Th. δαίω, toknow, 
 to teach. 
 
 'ElaZ'TLc, adv. again, back, same as αΰτις. Vid. ante, a. 27. 223 
 
 Άτάρτηρος, ov, 6 καΐ ή, or άταρτηρος, ά, bv, for άτηρος, (by 
 pleonasm of the syllable ταρ,} proceeding from a very irritated mind, 
 acting with a very irritated mind, full of emotion ; άταρτηροϊς επεεσσι, 
 i.e. χο\ωτοΊς, with exasperated words ; from άτη, ης, ή, any error of 
 mind, injury arising from error of mind, hurtful error, hurt, calamity ; 
 also stupor, π. 805. Hence άτάω, 1 f. ησω, to wander in mind, to 
 deceive one's self, to injure, to hurt. "Ατη, ης, ?), is also the goddess 
 who inflicts injury and misfortunes onmankind. 
 
 Ουττω, adv. 7iot yet, in no manner, by no means ; from πω, in some 224 
 ρ er chance. 
 
 Οίνοοάοης, έος, 6 και ή, heavy with wine, intoxicated', from οίνος, 225 
 ov, 6, wine, and βαρνς, εϊα, ν, heavy : οίνος is derived from ον'εω, to 
 aid, to do good ; to which etymology Homer appears to allude in ζ. 
 260. όνήσεαι, al κε πί-ησθα. 
 
 Όμμα, τος, το, the eye, countenance, aspect ; from ώμμαι, perf. pass. 
 κτομαι, to see. 
 
 Κράδια, (Ion. κραδίη,) ας, η, by Metathesis, for καρδία, the heart. 
 Tb. K:ao, το, id. Hence κραΐάω, and κραοαίνω, to shake, to move to 
 and fro with a quick motion. 
 
 *Ε\άύος, ov, Ion. olo, 6, a stag; from ελάω, to incite ; and πονς, 
 
 ; because it is remarkably swift-footed. Hence ελαφρός, a, bv, 
 
 light, swift. [Some derive ελαίος from ελείν τους οφεις, to kill ft ■ 
 
36 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 226 ""Αμα, adv. at the same time, together, in company, along with, con- 
 jointly, in like manner ; it usually takes after it a dat. as if it were a 
 preposition. 
 
 θωρησσω, 1 f. ξω, to arm, to rut on a breast -pi 'ate or corslet : θω- 
 
 • ρηχθήναι, 1 aor. inf. pass. Th. βώραξ, ακος, and Ion. θώρηζ, ηκος, ό, 
 
 the breast, the whole body from the neck to the thighs, the covering which 
 
 ■protects the breast and body, a corslet ; from θόρω, to pant with violence, 
 
 227 λόχος, ου, 6, an ambush or ambuscade, a number of picked soldiers, 
 a cohort. Th. λέγω, to place, to make one lie down ; for men in ambush 
 usually lie down, that they may not be seen. Hence Χοχάω, to lay 
 snares for, to lie in ambush. 
 
 228 ' Αριστενς, έως, ό, one who is chief, bravest of all, of the first rank; 
 from άριστος. Hence αριστεύω, to excel, to rule, to be chief. Άρισ- 
 τηεσσι, ion. for άριστευσι, dat. plural. 
 
 228 Ταλαω, I f. άσω, to bear, to support, to sustain, to dare. Hence by 
 Sync, τΧάω, 1 f. ησω, perf. τέτΧηκα, id. τάλας, αινα, av, miserable, one 
 who endures many things ; and τεΧαμων, ώνος, 6, the broad- belt by 
 which the sword was girt on, or the thong of leather by which the buckler 
 was held. 
 
 Κήρ, ρος, η , fate, death. Vid. ante, a. 44. 
 Έ'ίδομαι, 1 f. εϊσομαι, to seem, to appear. 
 
 229 T H, adv. certainly. 
 
 Αωίων, όνος, 6 και η, better, more desirable ; compar. of αγαθός, 
 superl. λω'ιστος or Χφστος. Th. λάω, to wish, to enjoy. 
 
 Έύρΰς, εϊά, ν, wide, extensive. Th. ρέω or ρνω, to flow ; for it is 
 properly an epithet of a wide river, or of the sea. 
 
 230 Άποαιρεϊσθαι, poet, for άφαιρείσθαι, pres. inf. of άφαιρέομαι, vid. 
 ante, a. 161. 
 
 Άντίον, adv. against, in return ; άντίον αυδαν, to answer ; άντίον 
 έπεϊν, to contradict ; from άντίος, opposite, standing opposite ; which 
 comes from άντϊ, prep. 
 
 231 Δημοβόρος, ου, 6 και η, devouring the people, one who ivastes and de- 
 stroys the property of the people ; from δήμος, ου, 6, the people, and 
 βορά, ας, η, food ; particularly for cattle. Th. βόω or βόσκω, to feed. 
 
 Ούτιδάνος, ή, bv, a person or thing of no value. Th. οντις, ινος, 
 οκαϊή, no one, and δάνος, Dor. for γένος, εος, το, race, origin, descent. 
 
 232 "Ύστατα, neut. plur. taken adverbially to signify at last, lastly ; from 
 ύστατος, άτη, ατον, superl. of ύστερος, ερα, ερον, later. 
 
 Αωβάομαι, 1 f. ησομαι, to offer insult or injury ; from Χώβ?], ης, η, 
 insult offered openly. Th. λαός and βαίνω, as if Χαόβη, i.e. η εις το 
 φανερόν 'ύβρις, και, ως ειπείν, εν μεσφ λαοί) βαίνουσα, είς τίνα, 
 insult offered to any one openly, and, as it were, in the midst of the 
 people. Αωβησαιο, 2 sing. 1 aor. opt. mid. Vid. γ. 42. 
 
 233 'Επί υμουμαι, by Tmesis, for επομονμαι, 1 sing. 2 fut. ind. mid. of 
 επομόω, 1 f. όσω, to confirm with an oath, to swear solemnly; from 
 όμόω, 1 f. όσω and ώσω, to swear ; hence όμννμι, id. 
 
 "Ορκος, ου, 6, an oath. Th. είργω, toco)ifine, to bind. 
 
 234 Ναι, adv. certainly, truly, indeed, yes. 
 
 ΦύΧΧον, ου, το, a leaf. Th. φίω, ιο bring forth } to increase; or, 
 
ILIAD A'. 37 
 
 according to Eustathius, φυσαίν, to blow, and λαλαγεϊν, to resound ; 
 δια το εν τιρ φυσασθαι λαλαγεϊν. 
 
 "Οζος, ου, ό, a branch, a twig ; also, the knot in a tree from which 
 the branch proceeds. Th. εζω, for it affords a seat to birds. Also, 
 metaphorically, a warlike man ; thus, όζος "Αρηος, a branch of Mars, 
 i. e. a descendant of Mars. Via. β. 663. γ. 147, &c. 
 
 Φύω, 1 f. σω, perf. π'εφυκα, to beget, to bring forth, to produce. 235 
 
 Τομή,ής, r), a cutting or lopping off. Th. τέμνω, to cut; perf. mid. 
 τετ ο μα. 
 
 "Ορεσσι, poet, for ύρεσι, dat. pi. of ορός. Vid. a. 157. 
 
 Αείπω, 1 f. ψω, to leave ; 2 aor. ελιπον, perf. mid. λελοιπα. 
 
 Άναθί)λεω, Ιί.ήσω, to flourish again, and send forth buds ; from 236 
 θηλεω, Ion. for θαλεω, which comes from θάλλω, 1 f. αλώ, to sprout 
 out, to flourish. Th. αλλω, to leap, to shoot or spring up, θ being 
 prefixed in place of the aspirate, [θάλλω, may be formed originally 
 from the Hebrew word tal, dew, which assists the vegetation of 
 plants : to this etymology Homer may allude in Od. v, 245, in Mi- 
 nerva's speech to Ulysses about Ithaca ; alii δ' όμβρος έχει τεθαλνϊά 
 τε ερση ; there ever dwell the ram and blooming dew, i. e. which makes 
 the plants bloom.] 
 
 Περί, prep, with a gen. concerning, for, by reason oj ; with a dat. 
 or ace. about, around, at, near to. Ώερι, in composition, denotes very, 
 greatly, remarkably, Περί, used adverbially, around. 
 
 Χαλκός, ου, 6, properly copper ; hence, brass, or whatever is made of 
 brass. Homer uses χαλκόν for σίδηρον, when he speaks of iron, or 
 arms made of iron. It is derived as if χαλακός or χαλικός, from 
 χαλάω, to loose, to enlarge ; for copper may be extended and drawn 
 out by hammering. As signifying a weapon made of iron, Tzetzes de- 
 rives χαλκός from χεειν, to shed, to pour, and αλκή, strength ; παρά 
 το χεειν την δυναμιν των εναιρονμενων, 
 
 Αεπω, 1 f. ψω, to peel, to strip off the bark. 
 
 Φλοιός, ου, ό, the bark of a tree, the rind, the skin. Th. φλεω, to 237 
 abound, to be fruitful. 
 
 Αυτέ, adv. but, on the contrary, again, moreover. Th. αυ. 
 
 Παλάμη, ης, ή, the hand, the palm of the hand. Th. πάλλω, to 238 
 brandish — παλάμης, dat. plur. Ion. for παλάμαις. 
 
 Φορεω, 1 f. ησω, to carry, to bear. Th. φέρω, id. 
 
 Δϊκασπόλος, ου, ό, a judge, one versed in law ; sometimes, the same 
 as βασιλεύς, a king ; from δίκη, ης, ή, justice, law, a cause, and 
 ττολέω, to be engaged in. 
 
 θέμις, ιτος, ιστός and ιδος, r), right, custom, law, whether ap- 
 pointed by nature or by the custom of nations. Th. ηθημι, to place, 
 θ'εμιστες, ai, laws laid down and settled, νόμοι τεθέντες. 
 
 Είρυαται, Ion. for είρυνται, which is by Sync, ϊονειρυονται, 3 plur. 239 
 pres. ind. of είρύομαι, to defend, to observe; mid. of είρυω, 1 ϊ.ύσω. 
 
 ΙΙοθή, ης, ή, or πόθος, ου, ό, desire, sense of the absence of some good, 240 
 love, wish. Th. πεποιθα, perf. mid. of πείθω, to persuade ; as it is 
 that affection of mind, by which we persuade ourselves that something, 
 
 Ε 
 
33 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 not now present, is very good and desirable, without the possession of 
 which we cannot enjoy any pleasure. 
 
 "ίξομαι, 1 fut. mid. of ϊκνίομαι, to come, to reach ; vid. ante, a. 19. 
 
 241 Αϋνάμαι, 1 f. δυνησομαι, to be able ; δυνήσεαι, 2 sing. 1 f. ind. 
 Ion. for δυνήσφ. 
 
 242 Έυτε, adv. when, whilst, as ; poet. ήύτε. 
 
 "Εκτωρ, ορός, ό, Hector, son of Priam and Hecuba. Th. έχω, to 
 hold. 
 
 Άνδρόφονος, ου, 6 και η } man• slaying, blood-imbrued, i. e. πολε- 
 μικός• from άνήρ, a man, and φενω, to slay. 
 
 243 Πίπτω, to fall, to be slain, to be laid low: 2 f. mid. πεσοΰμαι, 
 perf. act. πεπτωκα, 2 aor. επεσον. Th. πετώ, 1 f. πέσω, to fall. 
 
 "Ενδοθι, adv. within; ενδοθεν, from within. Th. ένδον, within, at 
 home, as if εν δόμψ. 
 
 Άμύσσο), 1 f. ξω, to scratch slightly with anything sharp, so that 
 blood follows, to tear, τ. 284. — metaphorically, to make sore, to fret, 
 to irritate ; άμύσσω, as if αίμνσσω, is deduced from αίμα, blood» 
 Hence αμυχή, ης, ή, a tearing, a scratch. 
 
 245 Ώροτί and ποτι, Dor. and Ion. for προς, prep. ίο. 
 
 Γαΐα, ας, and -γαίη, ης, η, the earth. Th. γάω, to beget, to pro- 
 duce. Γ'εα, ας, ή, and, by contraction, yrj, ης, η, id. From γαϊα, by 
 Apbaeresis of γ, is formed ala, ας, η, id. 
 
 246 Χρύσειος, είη, ειον, same as χρύσεος, vid. ante, a. 15. 
 
 τ Ηλος, ου, ό, a nail. Th. ιημι, 1 f. ησω, to send, because a nail is 
 driven in. Hence καθηλόω, 1 f. ώσω, to fasten with a nail. τ Ηλος 
 is also the name of a callous, round swelling, which affects the toe, and 
 which, in its form, resembles the head of a nail. 
 
 ΙΙείρω, to pass through, to transfix, to pierce ; 1 f. περώ, perf. 
 πεπαρκα, 1 aor. επειρα, 2 aor. επαρον, perf. pass, πεπαρμαι. 
 
 247 *Ετερωθεν, adv. on the other side. Th. έτερος, pa, pov, the other, 
 i.e. εϊς εκ των δύο, one of the two. 
 
 Μηνίω, Ϊ f. σω, vid. ante, a. 1. 
 
 Νέστωρ, ορός, δ, Nestor, son of Neleus, and king of Pylos. 
 
 248 Ήδυεπής, εος, δ και ή, sweetly -speaking , melodious ; from ήδϋς, 
 εϊα, ύ, sweet, and ε π», to speak. 
 
 Άνορούω, 1 f. σω, to rise, to rise up, to spring up ; from ανά and 
 όρουω, to rash. Th. δρω, to excite, to raise. Άνόρουσε, 3 sing. 1 
 aor. ind. act. 
 
 • Αι-γνς, εϊα, ύ, sharply and clearly sonorous ; hence an epithet of an 
 orator who speaks with a clear and agreeable voice ; shrill, creaking. 
 Th. λίγγω, 1 f. ξω, to sound clearly and sharply ; hence λιγαίνω, 1 f. 
 ανώ, id. Αιγυρός, a, bv, same as λιγύς. 
 
 Άγορητής, ου, δ, a haranguer, an orator, a speaker ; άγορητϋς, 
 νος, ή, the art of haranguing , melodious eloquence. Th. άγοράω, 1 f. 
 ησω, to address an assembly, to harangue. 
 
 ΙίυλιοΙ, ων, oi, the Ρ y Hans. Th. Πύλος, ου, ή, Pylos, a town of 
 Messenia, where Nestor reigned. 
 249 Γλώσσα, ης, ή, the tongue, speech, language; γλώσσα, is derived 
 
ILIAD A'. 39 
 
 iro:ii κλάω, to break ; for the whole tongue is voluble and flexible. 
 ΓΧώττα, Att. 
 
 Μέλι, ϊτος, το, honey ; hence μέλισσα, ης, y, a bee, Th. μελω, to 
 take care of, to attend to. 
 
 Γλυκύς, εϊα, v, sweet; compar. γλυκίων, γλύσσων, or -γλυκύτερος' 
 superl. γλύκιστος or γλυκύτατος. Hence γλεύκος, εος, το, wine mixed 
 with honey, any sweet wine. 
 
 'Ρέω, If. ρεύσω, as if from ρεύω, to flow, to glide, to fall ; ρεεν, 
 poet, and Ion. for ερρεε, 3 sing, imperf. But ρέω, 1 f. όησω, perf. 
 ευρηκα, Att. είρηκα, perf. pass, εϊρημαι, 1 aor. pass, ερρήθην, to 
 speak, to say. 
 
 Αύοή, ης, y, speech, discourse: from αύοάω, If. ησω, to speak. 
 Th. αυω and άνω, 1 f. άύσω, to shout, to cry with a loud voice. 
 
 Γενεά, ας, r/, race, generation, progeny ; the word sometimes de- 250 
 notes a determined space of time. Herodotus says, that a hundred 
 years contain three γενεαί' others, in this sense, reduce the γενεά te 
 a period of thirty years. Hence it appears to be a determination of 
 time, taken from the period which generally elapses between the birth 
 of a child and a grandchild. Th. γίνομαι. 
 
 Μέροψ, οπός, 6 και η, having an articulate voice ; an epithet, pro- 
 perly, of man, because man alone has by nature, μεμερισμενην όπά ε'ίς 
 τε Χέζεις και εις σνλλαβάς και εις στοιχεία, a voice formed to articu- 
 late words and syllables and simple letters. Th. μερίζω, to divide, 
 and οψ, the voice ; which comes from επω, to speak. Some prefer de- 
 ducing the origin of μερο'φ from the confusion of languages which 
 took place at the building of the tower of Babel, and the subsequent 
 dispersion of mankind over the world. 
 
 "Ανθρωπος, ου, 6 και ή, a man ; from άνω, adv. upwards, άθρ'εω, 
 to lookj and ώψ, the countenance ; according to Ovid, 
 
 " Man looks aloft, and, with erected eyes, 
 Beholds his own hereditary skies." 
 Plato deduces άνθρωπος from άναθρεϊ α ΰπωπε, he contemplates those 
 things which he sees. Others form the wordfrom άνω ρέπων, inclining 
 upwards. 
 
 Φθίω, 1 f. σω, to destroy, to slay, to take away ; also, intransitively, 251 
 to perish, to waste away : εφθίατο, Ion. for εφθιντο, 3 plur. perf. pass. 
 Φθίνω, to perish, to be consumed. Th. φθέω, to destroy, which comes 
 from φάω, to slay. 
 
 Πρόσθε and πρόσθεν, adv. before, formerly. Th. προ, prep, before. 
 Τρέφω, 1 f. θρέψω, 2 aor. ετραφον, to nourish, to bring up, to edu- 
 cate ; τράφεν, Bueot. for τράφησαν, which Ion. for ετράφησαν, 3 plur. 
 2 aor. pass. The future of this verb may be distinguished by the as- 
 pirate Θ, from the fut. of τρέπω, to turn. 
 
 Ν. B. Verbs having an aspirate as characteristic of the present, 
 and beginning with a smooth mute, or unaspirated vowel, aspirate the 
 initial of the first fut. to compensate for the loss of the aspirate of the 
 present ; as εχω, εζω, &c. 
 
 "Άγάθεος, εη, εον, very divine, excellent, remarkable ; from άγαν, 252 
 adv. very, (a being changed, Ion., into η, ) and θείος, divine ; or from 
 άγαθος, ι), bv, good. 
 
40 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 Ύρίτατος, άτη, ατον, same as τρίτος, third. Th. τρεις, three. 
 
 254 HoVoi, ώ πόποι, is angpterjection, denoting indignation or sor- 
 row, or great astonishment, or any other emotion of the mind ; alas! 
 Ο strange ! Ο wonderful ! It is formed from ot, a word of lamen- 
 tation. After Homer, some applied the term πόποι to the gods, as if 
 εποποι, i. e. πάντα διοπτεύοντες. 
 
 Πένθος, εος, το, grief, sorrow, properly, that which is caused by 
 the death of friends, from πάθος, εος, το, (as βενθος, depth, from 
 βάθος,) suffering, calamity, misfortune. Th. πάσχω. 
 
 Άχαιϊς, ίδος, ή, Grecian, a feminine epithet ; hence, in β. 235. 
 Άχαάδες, οϋκ'ετι 'Αχαιοί, i. e. -γυναίκες, ουκετι άνδρες, where he 
 calls the forces " Grecian women," on account of their effeminacy and 
 inactivity. Vid. 'Αχαιοί, a. 2. 
 
 *\κάνω, to come, to arrive, to reach. It takes its tenses from 'ίκομαι, 
 vid. ante, a. 19. 
 
 255 Τηθεω, 1 f. ησω, to rejoice ; γηθησαι, 3 sing. 1 aor. opt. Th. yaiu, 
 to boast, to exult, as κνήθω from κνάω. Hence "/ήθος, εος, το, joy. 
 Τηθω, γεθευω, and γηθομαι, same as γηθεω. 
 
 256 Κεχαροίατο, for χαροίατο, Ion. for χάροιντο, 3 pi ur. 2 aor. opt. 
 mid. οι χαίρω, vid. ante, a. 158. 
 
 257 Τίεύθομαι, or πννθάνομαι, to hear, to understand, to be informed, to 
 know, toiiiquire, to ask; 1 f. πευσομαι, 2 aor. επνθόμην πνθοίατο, 
 Ion. for πνθοιντο, 3 plur. 2 aor. opt. 
 
 Μάρνάμαι, to engage in close combat, to fight with animosity, to con• 
 tend. It is in the middle form of the obsolete verb μάρνημι. Verbs of 
 tbis class do not follow the regular form of 'ίσταμαι, in the pres. subj. 
 and hence μάρνάμαι, in the subj. has not μαρνώμαι, μαρνφ, μαρνά- 
 ται, but μαρνώμαι, μαρνήσαι, μαρνηται. [Some derive this verb 
 from μη, not, and άρνειν, (Th. άρήν, a lamb,) to make a covenant by 
 the slaying of a lamb, as if μάρνάμαι signified to contend with that de- 
 gree of animosity which precludes the possibility of a reconciliation and 
 covenant.~\ Μαρναμ'ενοιίν, Ion. for μαρναμενοιν. 
 
 258 ΤΙερίειμι, to be above, to excel, to remain, to survive. 
 
 259 Νεώτερος, a, ov, younger, junior : conipar. of νέος, a, ov, new, 
 fresh. Hence νεανίας, ου, δ, a youth; νεανίσκος, ου, δ, id. 
 
 260 Άρείων, όνος, δ και ή, more excellent, superior, properly in war. 
 ΤΙι."Αρ?7ς, Mars, war. 
 
 n H, and poet, ήε, adv. than. Hence ήεπερ, id. 
 
 261 Όμιλέω, 1 f. ησω, is properly a military term, signifying, to be a 
 fellow -so Idier ; to serve together with ; hence, to have intercourse with, 
 to be conversant with ; from όμιλος, ου, δ, properly, an army appointed 
 for battle, an army, an assembled multitude. Th. δμου, adv. together, 
 
 and ϊλ»7, ης, ή, a band of soldiers, which comes from εϊΚεω, to roll, to 
 gather into a round body, to collect. Hence μεθομιΚεω, to live or con- 
 verse ivith. 
 
 Άθερίζω, 1 f. σω, to value little, to despise, to neglect ; from αθήρ, 
 ερος, δ, the beard of corn, or the awn which remains after threshing, 
 and is swept away along with the chaff, the dry stalk. Th. a. intens. 
 and θερω, 1 f. ερώ and ερσω, to warm : άθεριζον, 3 plur. imperf. Ion. 
 for ήθεριζον, [the verb άθερίζειν, properly signifies to separate chaff.'] 
 
 
ILIAD A'• 41 
 
 Τοΐος, rota, τοίον, such ; τοϊος — οίος, such — as. 262 
 
 lie ιρίθοος, », ό, Pirithous, a Tbessalian chief, son of ixion,and hus- 263 
 band of Hippodamia, the daughter of Adrastus. 
 
 Αρύας, αντος, ό, Dryas, a chief of the Lapithae, in Thessaly. 
 
 Ποιμήν, ενός, o, a shepherd ; from εν ry πόα μενειν πόα, ας, 
 ?/, grass, pasturage ; or, as if οιμήν, from οϊς, a sheep, and μάω, 
 to wish earnestly, to seek. 11οιμΐ)ν λαών is a title not only of any 
 great chief, but also of any principal leader, who has many men placed 
 under him. 
 
 Καινενς, έως, ό, Cceneus. Vid. Ovid, Metam. XII. 264 
 
 Έζάδιος, ov, b, Exadius, an ancient hero of the Lapithae. 
 
 Άντίθεος, 6 κ) t), equal to a god, godlike; from αντί, which, in com- 
 position, denotes comparison and equality, and θεός. 
 
 Πολύφημος, α, ό, Polyphemus, one of the Lapithse, who lived in the 
 time of Pirithous, 
 
 θησεύς, έως, 6, Theseus, son of iEgeus and iEthra. 265 
 
 Έπείκελος, «, ό ή ή, very like; from ε'ίκελος, like. Th. ε'ίκω, to 
 make like. 
 
 'Αθάνατος, 8, ό κ) η, immortal ; from a, priv. and θάνατος, ov, o, 
 death. 
 
 Κάρτιστος, for κράτιστος, by Metathesis. 266 
 
 Κείνος and εκείνος, η, ο, he, she, that ; frequently they imply some 
 degree of eminence in the object referred to. 
 
 'ΈπιχΟόνιος, ου, 6 κ) ή, terrestrial ; from επί and -χθων, όνος, η, 
 the earth. 
 
 Φήρ> νρος, 6, a wild beast, a centaur ; JEol. for Sr)p, 6, id. Th. 268 
 θέω, to run. The change of θ into φ is not only iEol. but also Att. 
 — φηρσιν, dat. plur. 
 
 Όρεσκψος, s, 6 κ) η, dwelling in the mountains ; όρεσκψοισι, dat. 
 pi. Ion. for όρεσκψοις. Th, ορός, εος, το, a mountain, and κεϊμαι, to 
 lie. ['Ορεσκψοισι. Κώος, from the theme κέω, κώ, κείω, (whence 
 κειμαι, cubo,) means spelunca.'] 
 
 Ύηλοθεν, adv. jfrom afar, at a distance from, vid. ante, a. 30. 270 
 
 "Απιος, ία, ων, remote, distant. Th. άπειμι, to be absent: εξ άπ'ιης 
 γαίης has generally the signification of εκ της αλλοδαπής και μακράν 
 άπεχβ σης, from a foreign and far-distant land ; but it seems to be 
 here used as a proper name o£ Peloponnesus, so called from "Απις, 
 ιδος, or εως, or εος, ό, Apis, son of Phoroneus, 
 
 Κατά εμαυτον, according to my ability or power, with all my strength. 27 1 
 [According to Dr. Kennedy κατ εμαυτον signifies, on my own account, 
 pro med parte ; not associated with the other leaders, but forming with 
 my followers a distinct body.] 
 
 ΒροΓος, S, ό κ) ή, flowing, unstable, tottering, mortal ; υ βροτος, sc. 272 
 άνήρ, a mortal, a man. Th. ρέω, to flow, (β being prefixed j3Lo1.) 
 as nothing is more changeable than man. But βρότος, ου, 6, defilement 
 with gore ; hence βροτόω, 1 f. ώσω, to defile with gore, to pollute. 
 
 Μαχεοιτο, Ion. for μαχοϊτο, 3 sing. pres. opt. Vid. ante, a. 8. 
 
 Βονλ?), ης, η, advice ; βουλεων, Ion. for βουλών, gen• plur. Vid. 273 
 ante, a. 5. 
 
 E2 
 
42 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 Ήύνιον, 3 plur. imperf. of ξννίω, same as ξννίημι, Att. for συνίημι? 
 1 f. ξννησω, to understand, to hear. 
 
 274 ν Υμμες, Dor. for νμεϊς. 
 
 275 Άποα'ιρεο, Ion. for άφαιρϊί, imperat. of άφαιρεομαι. 
 
 276 Έάω, to permit, to allow ; also, to cease, to leave, to let alone, λ. 148. 
 imperf. ε'ίαον 1 aor. εϊασα. 
 
 278 Άντιβίην, άντίβιον and άντιβία, adv. against; from άντίβως, 
 ία, tor, or άντίβως, s, 6 k) ή, hostile. Th. άιτί and βία, strength, 
 force. Vid. κ:. 451. 
 
 Μείρω, to divide; μύρομαι, to participate ; perf. mid. μεμορα, and, 
 by Bletatb., έμμορα. Hence μοίρα, ας, ή, fate: and, in line 286, 
 κατά μοΊραν signifies κατά το προσήκον, προσηκόντως, to the pur- 
 pose, suitably. 
 
 279 Έκηπτ&χος, a, 6 κ) ή, sceptre-bearing ; from σκήπτρον, α, το, a 
 sceptre, and έχω. 
 
 Κνδος, εος, το, glory, honour, dignity, pre-eminence. Th. κνω, i. e. 
 φιλεω, to kiss, to salute reverently ; hence κύρος denotes that state, 
 the possessors of which are esteemed superior to others, and worthy 
 of reverence. 
 
 280 Τείνατο, for Ιγείνατο, from εγεινάμην, 1 aor. of γείνομαι, to bring 
 forth, to beget. 
 
 Μητηρ, τερος, and by Sync, τρος, ή, a mother. Th. μάω, i. e. ζη- 
 τεω, to seek, to desire earnestly, to cherish. 
 
 281 ΏΧεόνεσσιν, poet, for πλείοσι, dat. pi. of πλέων, compar. of πο- 
 λύς. The poets form the dat. pi. from the nora. pi. by adding cc. 
 
 282 Αντάρ ; the meaning of this word here is on the other hand. 
 
 283 Αίσσομ', I entreat, the present tense. This verb always governs 
 an accusative, never a dative. 
 
 Μεθεμεν, Ion. for μεθεϊναι, inf. 2 aor. of μεθίημι, to lay down, to 
 dismiss, to lay aside, [to remit.'] 
 
 284 "Ερκος, «ος, το, fence, barrier, defence, bulwark. Th. ειργω, or 
 εϊργννμι, with an aspirate, and poet, εεργω, to restrain, to guard, to 
 cast into prison. But εϊργω, with a tenuis, to forbid, to prohibit ; εΐρ- 
 -γομαι, to remove. 
 
 Πελομαι, tobe; also, πελω, id. used only in the pres. ind., the part,, 
 and the imperf. ind. 
 289 Σημαίνω, properly, to give a sign, or to command any thing by giv- 
 ing a signal ; hence generally, to command, λ. 788. — to rule over. Th. 
 σήμα, άτος, το, a sign, an omen, a banner, a tomb. 
 
 291 Ιίροτίθημι, to set out to view, to promise, to give ; προθεονσι is the 
 present for προτιθείσι, as if the verb were προθεω. 
 
 292 Ύποβλήδην, adv. by interrupting the speech of another ; from ύπο- 
 βάλλω, to put under or below ; metaphorically, to interrupt one while 
 speaking. 
 
 293 Δειλός, ή, ov, timid, cowardly. Th. δείδω, 1 f. σω, to fear. 
 Καλεοίμην, without contraction, for καλοΊμην, 1 sing. opt. pres. 
 
 pass, of καλεω, to call. 
 
 294 'Υπείκω, 1 f. ξω, 1 f. mid. νπείξομαι, to yield, to submit, to obey ; 
 from ίϊ /car vid. ante, a. 104. 
 
ILIAD A\ 43 
 
 Παν έργον, for εις πάν έργον. 
 "Οττικεν, poet, for δ, τι, and κεν. 
 Έιποις, you may have spoken, 2 sing. opt. 2 aor. of επω. 
 Έπιτελλω, and -ομαι, to order, to command, to enjoin; vid. ante, 295 
 a. 25. — επιτελλεο, for -ov, Ion. imper. pres. mid. Ύελε$ω, to be* 
 
 Άνελών, taking away, part. 2 aor. of άναιρίω. 301 
 
 Άεκων, ούσα, ov, (in prose άκων,} unwilling. Th. a, priv. and εκών, 
 £σα, bv, willing, voluntary, as if the participle 2 aor. of εκω, which 
 Ion. for εχω, to hold, to adhere. Some derive it from εϊκω, to yield. 
 
 Υνώωσι, poet, for -γνώσι, 3 pi. subj. 2 aor. of γινώσκω. 302 
 
 Αίψα, adv. forthwith, immediately, quickly; from the future αψω, 303 
 I will join together, connect, the breathing being changed JEo\. and the 
 ι inserted Ion. Hence αίψηρος, a, bv, swift, and (by prefixing λα, 
 an intensitive particle,) λαιψηρος, pa, pbv, very swift ; quickly- 
 moving, v. 93. 
 
 Αίμα, άτος, το, blood ; from αϊθω, to burn, (because blood is the 
 source of animal heat,) perf. pass. ι]σμαι ; whence αίσμα, and, κατά 
 την ενδειαν, αίμα, which, because αι before μ and ρ is generally aspi- 
 rated, becomes αίμα. 
 
 Κελαινος, ή, bv, black, as if μελαινος, from μέλας, αινα, av, id. 
 which is from μα, priv. and λαεϊν, to see. 
 
 Έρωέω, 1 f. ήσω, to be borne with force, to flow, to move, to retire, 
 to leave ; to repel, v. 57. Th. ρέω, to flow. [Some derive it from ερα, 
 ας, ή, the earth, as if it signified properly άπό της εραςυποχωρείσθαι, 
 to slide away, or flow from the ground.] 
 
 Δόρυ, το, gen. δόρατος and δόρυος, by Metathesis, δουρος, &c. the 
 long round piece of wood on which the iron of a spear is fixed, a spear, a 
 javelin ; properly, a long piece of timber stripped of the bark ; hence, 
 the tree itself, from which spear-handles can be cut : Th. δ'ερω, to 
 strip, to bark. Some derive it from δρυς, an oak. 
 
 Άνστήτην, for άνεστήτην, 3 du. 2 aor. ind. of άνίστημι, to stand 305 
 up, to rise up. 
 
 Αϋσαν, Ion. and poet, for έλυσαν, 3 pi. 1 aor. ind. act. of λυω. 
 Έίσος, η, ov, same as Ισος, equal. The poet applies this epithet 306 
 to four substantives, viz. to δαϊς, ναυς, άσπις, andoprjv. With δαϊς it 
 denotes τοίσόμοιρον, where every one receives an equal portion ; ναϋς 
 είση, as if η ισόπλευρος, equal on each side; ασπίς πάντοσ είση, 
 every where equal, on acconnt of its rotundity ; φρένες είσαι, equal or 
 corresponding to a noble external form. Th. εϊδος ; vid. ante, a. 163, 
 [The usual interpretation of this term is evenly built, well-proportioned. 
 Blomfield (Obss. on Matthias Gr. ξ 124.) prefers the translation, ships 
 of due size.] 
 
 Μενοιτιάδης, s, b, Patroclus, son of Menoetius. 307 
 
 ΐΐροερυσσεν, poet, for προείρυσεν, 3 sing. 1 aor. ind. act, of προ- 308 
 ερυω, to draw forward, to launch. Vid. ante, a. 141. 
 
 Κρίνω, 1 f. Ινώ, to separate, to put aside, to select, to divide into 309 
 heads; as κρίνω is put for καρίνω, from το κάρα, the head. Hence 
 are several metaphorical significations, to judge, to condemn, &c. 
 Είκοσι, twenty ; εείκοσι, id* 
 
44 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 310 Βήσε, for εβησε, 3 sing. 1 aor. of βαίνω' εμβαίνω, to send on 
 board : also, to go on board. 
 
 311 Εισε, 3 sing. 1 aor. ind. of «ζω, vid. ante, a. 48. 
 
 ΤΙοΧύμητις, ιος, 6 και ή, very prudent ; from πολνς and μήτις, 
 ιδος and ιος, η, deliberation, counsel, prudence; μητις for μήσις, Th. 
 μήδω, 1 f. ησω, and μηδομαι, to deliberate prudently. 
 
 312 Πλέω, 1 f. πλεύσω, ίο $α*7; επεπΧεον, 3 sing, jmperf. of επιπλέω, 
 to sail over. 
 
 Υγρός, ρά, ρόν, woist, wei. Th. νω, to rain; whence ϋδωρ, άτος, 
 το, water. 
 
 ΚεΧευθος, ου, ή, a way ; κεΧευΟα, ων, τα, neut. plur. chiefly used 
 for a passage by water : υγρά κελευθα, the sea. Th. ελεύθω, I f. 
 ενσω, to go. 
 
 313 *ΑποΧυμαίνω, 1 f. άνω, to wash away filth, to cleanse, to make 
 clean, to purify ; also, in a bad sense, to corrupt, to injure, to lay 
 waste. Th. Χύμα, ατός, το, the off -scouring, filth ; which comes from 
 λόω or Χοεω, 1 f. Χοεσω, to wash ; because εν τφ Χουεσθαι άπεβάλ- 
 Χοντο Χύματα. Hence Χουτήρ, ηρος, 6, a basin. 
 
 315 "Ερδω, to do, to labour ; ερδειν εκατόμβας, to sacrifice hecatombs ; 
 by Metathesis from ρεζω, with the change of ζ into δ. "Ερδον, 3 pi. 
 imp. poet, for ηρδον. 
 
 ΎεΧηεις, εσσα, εν, perfect, choice, unblemished, not touched with 
 disease. Th. τέΧος, εος, το, the end. 
 
 316 Άτρύγετος, ου, 6 και η, unfruitful, barren, sterile ; from a, priv. 
 and τρύγη, ης, ή, fruit ; τρυγάω, 1 f. ησω, to gather grapes, to gather 
 in the harvest, σ. 566 — or αΓρυγετος αλς, because it is that άφ' ου 
 ουδέν τpυγώμεv,from which we can collect no fruit. Or, according to 
 PJiny, as if άτρυχετος, i. e. ακαταπόνητος, whose force is uncontrol- 
 able, from τρυχω, 1 f. ξω, to distress, to weaken. 
 
 317 'Ελίσσω, 1 f. ξω, to roll, for ειλίσσω, ίίοπιείλεω, and Att. είλέω, to 
 turn, to roll, to involve, to close, to drive into a strait, to heap up ; hence 
 εΧεΧίττω, or ελελίσσω, to agitate, to turn with a rapid whirl : — ελισ- 
 σομ'ενη, part. pres. mid. 
 
 Καπνός, ου, 6, smoke. Th. καίω, to burn, and πνοή, ης, η, breath, 
 blast of wind ; which comes from πνέω, 1 f. εύσω, to breathe. 
 
 318 ΪΙενω, to take care of, to labour, to execute with zeal and despatch; 
 the middle form is most used. Hence πένης, ητος, 6 και η, poor, 
 needy ; and πόνος, ου, 6, labour. Th, πνέω* — πενοντο, Ton. for επε~ 
 νοντο, 3 plur. imperf. mid. 
 
 319 Λϊ7γ', Ion. for εΧηγε, 3 sing, imperf. of λήγω, 1 f. ζω, vid. ante, 
 a. 210. 
 
 ΈπηπείΧησ , 3 sing. 1 aor. ind. of επαπειΧεω, 1 f. ησω, to 
 threaten. 
 
 320 ΎαΧθύβιος, ov, 6, Talthybius, a herald of Agamemnon's ; from θάΧ~ 
 Χειν κατά την βοήν. 
 
 Εύρυβάτης, ου, ό, Eurybales, sl herald of Agamemnon's. Another 
 of the same name was Ulysses' herald, β. 184. The word is formed 
 from ενρν βάζειν, to speak so as to be heard at a distance. 
 
 321 "Εσαν, by Systole for ήσαν, 3 plur. imperf. of ειμί. 
 
ILIAD A'. 45 
 
 Κήρυξ, κος, 6, a crier, a herald, an ambassador : κηρυκε; nom. du. 
 Th. γήρνς, υος, 6, voice ; which is from κράω, or κράζω, to cry out; 
 as if κάρυς, whence κήρνς, and γήρυς. 
 
 Ότρηρος, pa, pbv, quick, assiduous, diligent, active ; ότρηρώ, nom. 
 dual. Th. ότρύνω, to excite, to encourage, to order. < 
 
 θεράπων, οντος, 6, an attendant, a servant ; Θεράποντε, nom. daal 
 Hence Θεραπεύω, to attend to. Ύϊι.θερω, f. ερώ, and ερσω, to warm, 
 to cherish, to take care of. 
 
 Άγεμεν, for άγειν, infin. for imperat. 323 
 
 Δφην, Att. for δοίην δψσι, 3 sing. 2 aor. opt. of δίδωμι, σι being 324 
 added Ion. 
 
 'Ριγεω and ριγόω, to be stiff with cold, to shudder with fear, to be 325 
 astonished : from ρίγος, εος, το, extreme coldness, harshness ; which is 
 put for φρίγος. Th. φρίσσο), to be rough, or dreadful ; hence ρίγιον, 
 neuter, as if from the compar. ριγίων, colder, harsher, more horrible : 
 heuce ρίγιστος, superl. 
 
 lipoid, 3 sing, imperf. of προ'ίημι, to send forward ; imperf. ττρύίην, 326 
 ης, η, or προίεον, low ; ίεες, ίεις ; ίεε, ίει. 
 
 Βάτην, Dor. for εβήτην, 3 du. 2 aor. ind. of βαίνω. 327 
 
 Ίκεσθην, they came, 3 du. 2 aor. mid. of ϊκνεομαι. 328 
 
 Ευρίσκω takes its tenses from the obsolete εύρεω, 1 f. εύρησω, 329 
 2 aor. είφον, to find by search, to discover, Th. ερω, or ερεω, to seek, 
 to investigate. 
 
 ΓήΘησεν, Ion. for εγηθησεν, 3 sing. I aor. ind. of γηθεω, to rejoice. 330 
 
 Ύαρβεω, 1 f. ησω, to fear, to tremble ; from τάρβος, εος, το, stii• 331 
 por,fear, by Sync, for τάραβος, id. Th. ταράσσω, to disturb, to ter- 
 rify, to discompose, to agitate. 
 
 Αίΰομενω, reverencing, nom. du. part. pres. of αϊδομαι, to fear, to 
 reverence. 
 
 Στητην, they stood; 3 du. 2 aor. ind. Ion. for εστητην, from ϊσ- 332 
 τημι. 
 
 ίίροσφωνεω, 1 f. ησω, to speak, to address, to salute, to accost ; 
 ττροσεφώνεον, 3 plur. imperf. ind. Th. φωνή, ης, ή, voice. 
 
 "Αγγελος, 8, 6 κ) ή, a messenger; from άγγελλω, I f. ελώ, to bear 334 
 a message, to declare : which Eustathius deduces from άγω, to bear, 
 to carry. 
 
 ^Ασσον, nearer, for Ισσον, id. which comes from εγγύς, near. 335 
 Hence άσσοτερω, and άσσοτάτω, nearer, next. 
 
 *Ύμμες, 2E*o\. for νμεϊς. νμμες, Dor. 
 "Ιτε, 2 plur. imperat. pres. of εΊμι, to go. 
 
 Έπαίτιος, ου, 6 κ) ή, one who is in fault, blameable. Th. αίτιος, 
 vid. ante, a. 153. 
 
 Διογένης, έος, ο κ) ή, sprung from Jove, noble, illustrious. Th. Διός 337 
 and γίνομαι* -ες, vocat. sing. 
 
 Πάτροκλος, ov, υ, and ΙΙατροκλεης, εεος, and ΤΙατροκΧής, εος, 
 Patroclus, son of Menoetius. ΐΐατροκλεης, is inflected with a double 
 Crasis, as are also other proper names compounded of κΧεος ; Nom. 
 εης, ης* gen. έίος, έους, έος, ους* dat. εεϊ, εει, έί, εΙ* ace. εεα, εη, εα, 
 ή* vocat. εες, εις, ες. 
 
46 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 338 Μάρτυρος, ου, o, a witness. Th. μάρη, ης, ή, a hand ; for ancient 
 witnesses gave their testimony with uplifted hands. 
 
 "Εστων, let them be ; 3 du. imperat. of ειμί. 
 
 339 Προς Θεών, in presence of the gods. 
 
 Μάκαρ, άρος, 6 κ) ή, happy. Th. μη, not, and κήρ, /ate ; as one 
 ο μή κηρι υποκείμενος, i. e. αθάνατος, not subject to death. [Some 
 derive it from χαίρειν, to rejoice."] 
 
 340 Απηνής, έος, ό κ) ή, cruel, harsh, unmerciful ; from άπο, which in 
 composition has frequently the negative force, and ενηής,τηιΐά, gentle, 
 merciful, 6 ων εντός άγαθότητος• for ενηής is formed from εν, i.e. 
 εντός, within, and ευς, good, gen. εεος or εήος. Others derive απη- 
 νής from αίνεω, to praise, as if άποθεν ων του αινεϊσθαι, far from 
 praise ; or, ό μή ήνίαις εϊκων, not yielding to the curb, metaphorically, 
 άπο των δυσηνίων 'ίππων , from unruly horses. 
 
 341 Χρείω, and χρεω, όος, ους, ή,ϊοτ χρεία, ας, r), necessity, need, occa- 
 sion, use, utility, advantage. 
 
 Άεικής, εος, 6 κ) ή, unsuitable, unworthy, offensive, base ; also ex- 
 ceedingly great, pitiable, κ. 483. Th. a, priv. and εοικε, it is becom- 
 ing ; vid. ante, a. 119. 
 
 342 Όλους, ή, bv, pernicious ; όλο?]σι, Ion. for ολοαϊς, dat. pi. fern. 
 Th. ολλυμι, vid. ante, a. 2. 
 
 θυω, 1 f. ύσω, to rage, to be roused, to be hurried on with force; 
 λ. 180. and π. 699. Th. θεω, or θεύω, 1 f. εύσω, to run. θύω sig- 
 nifies also to make libations ; to offer vows to the gods, to sacrifice. 
 
 343 Νοέω, 1 f. ήσω, to think, to understand, to consider, to revolve in 
 the mind ; to be wise, to see, to foresee ; νοήσαι, 1 aor. inf. act. from 
 νους, (νους,) ου, 6, the mind. Th. νεω, i. e. κινεω, to move, as nothing 
 is quicker or more changeable than the mind. 
 
 "Αμα, adv. at once, at the same time. 
 
 ΤΙρόσσω, (for πρόσω,) adv. before, in time past. Th. ττρο, prep. 
 πρόσω denotes τα προ οφθαλμών κ) ενεστώτα κ) παρεληλυθότα. 
 
 Όπίσσω, (for οπίσω,) adv. behind, hereafter. Tb. επω, to follow. 
 'Οπίσω denotes τα μέλλοντα. 
 
 345 Έπεπείθεθ* fur επεπείθετο, 3 sing, imperf. of επιπείβομαι, to 
 obey. 
 
 346 *Αγω, 2 aor. ήγον, Att. ηγαγον vid. ante, a. 99. — εκ cT άγαγε 
 by Tmesis and Ion. for εξήγαγε, 
 
 348 Γυνή, ή, a woman. Th. γείνομαι, to conceive, to bring forth ; perf. 
 yiyova• as if γονή, γουνή, and by rejecting ο, γυνή, which borrows 
 all its cases from the obselete yuvai'i, αικος, αικι, αϊκα, ω γ ν ναι, &c. 
 
 349 Δακρυω, 1 f. υσω, to cry, to weep ; δάκρυ, υος, το, a tear. 
 "Αφαρ, adv. immediately, quickly, suddenly ; hence άφάρτερος, 
 
 swifter ; ψ. 311. from ίίπτω, perf. ήφα, by an ^Eolic change of the 
 breathing; as if συναπτώς. 
 
 Νόσ0ι, adv. apart, separately ; from vrj or vb, an inseparable nega- 
 tive particle, and εσπω, to J'ollow. 
 
 Λιάζω, 1 f. άσω, to agitate, to move quickly ; pass, λιάζομαι, 1 f. 
 λιασθησομαι, to remove quickly, to turn aside; λιασθείς, εϊσα, εν, 
 part. 1 aor. pass. 
 
ILIAD A'. 47 
 
 ΙΙολιο£, a, bv, white, hoary ; splendid, t. 366. — the sea is so called 350 
 on account of the foam of its waves. 
 
 Όρόων, poet, for ορών, ούσα, ovv. 
 
 Οινοψ, οπός, 6 ή ή, having the colour of wine, somewhat black ; 
 from οίνος, ov, 6, wine, and δψις, εως, ή, appearance; [οϊνοπα πόν- 
 τον, the darkling main.'] 
 
 Όρέγω, and όυεγννμι, 1 f. έζω, to stretch, to extend ; also, to de- 351 
 sire, to wish for. Hence όργάω, 1 f. ησω, to desire, to contend ; and 
 οργή, ης, ή, anger. 
 
 Ήρήσατο, 3 sing. 1 aor. of άράομαι, vid. ante, a. 35. 
 
 Μινννθάΰιος, ov, 6 fyij, lasting for a short time; from μιννος, Att. 352 
 for μικρός, little; hence μινύθω, to lessen, and μίνννθα, adv. by a 
 little, somewhat, very little. Μινννθάδιος, applied to animate things, 
 is used for βραχύβιος' bnt, when speaking of things inanimate, for 
 όλιγοχρόνιος, or ονοηναίος. 
 
 Έόντα, ace. sing. masc. part, εών, poet, for ων, from ειμί. 
 
 "Οφελλεν, 2 aor. Ion. for οφελεν, and this, for ώφελεν, from οφείλω, 353 
 If. όφειλήσω, to owe ; in the second aorist, with the particles αϊθε, 
 ως, μή, and followed by an infinitive, it signifies Ο that ! Όφέλλω, 
 1 f. ελώ, to increase, to assist, to benefit ; it is ased sometimes for 
 οφείλω, to owe. 
 
 Έγγναλίζω, 1 f. σω, or ζω, to give, as it were, into the hollow of the 
 hand. Th. γύάλον, ov, το, the hollow of the hand, a cavity. 
 
 Ύψιβρεμέτης, ov, 6, loud-thundering ; from νφος, εος, το, height, 354 
 (hence νφηλός, high,) and βρ'εμω, to sound, to make a noise ; hence 
 βροντή, τ}ς, ή, thunder. 
 
 Ύντθον, neat, taken adverbially, little, very little, from τντθος, ή, 
 bv, properly, a sucking infant ; hence, little, young, Th. τιτθος, ov, 
 b, a breast, a pap ; hence τιτθή, ης, ή, a nurse. 
 
 Άπονρας, part. 1 aor. Ion. for άπανρήσας, from άπανράω, or εω, 356 
 1 f. ησω, to take away ; which verb is formed iEol. from άφαιρέω, ι 
 being changed inio v, and the aspirate being rejected. Or, άπονρας 
 may be the Ionic part, by Sync, for α,φορίσας, from αφορίζω, I f. σω, 
 to separate ; for ό ονρος is Ion. for 6 ορός, a boundary ; whence the 
 verb άπονρίζω may be used for αφορίζω, and from it the part, άποΰ- 
 ρας, formed by Syncope. 
 
 Αακρνχεων, εονσα, εον, shedding tears ; from ΰάκρν, νος, το, a 357 
 tear, and χεω, to pour, to shed. 
 
 Πότνιος, ία, ιον, venerable, awful, honourable. Th. πίπτω, perf. 
 mid. πίποτα, applied to one who is to be supplicated with the act of 
 prostration ; hence ποτνιάσθαι, i. e. γοννάζεσθαι, to supplicate. Πότ- 
 νιος, ποτν'ια, &c. are frequently found syncopated πότνος, πότνα, &c. 
 
 Βενθος, εος, το, depth, bottom ; from βάθος, εος, το, id. as from 358 
 πάθος, εος, το, is formed πένθος, εος, το, by Pleonasm of ν, and 
 changing a into ε. 
 
 Καρπαλίμως, adv. swiftly, speedily, immediately ; from καρπάλι- 359 
 ju -ος, ov, 6 Kf ή, swift, which is put for άρπάλιμος* Th. αρπάζω, 1 f. 
 σω or ξω, to seize quickly, to snatch. 
 
48 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 Άναδυμι, to emerge ; sometimes, to draw back; άνεδυ, 3 sing. 2 aor. 
 Th. δνμι, δννω or δύω, to go under, to enter, to put on* 
 
 Ίίντε, and, by Diaeresis, ήύτε, adv. for ευτε, as, 
 
 'Ομίχλη, ης, ή, a mist, a cloud ; from όμον, together, and ειλεω, to 
 roll, as if ομού είλησις τις, a rolling together of moist particles into 
 one body ; and the insertion of χ strengthens the word, so as to mark 
 a greater density ; for it denotes a very dense fog, which involves 
 every thing around in darkness ; or it may be rather derived from 
 άχλνς, νος, rj, darkness, mist, obscurity, 
 
 360 Ώάροιθε and πάροιθεν, adv. before, before that, formerly ; from 
 πάρος, id, an adverb both of place and time. 
 
 361 Καταρεζω, 1 f. ξω, to stroke soothingly with the hand, to soothe; 
 this verb is syncopated into καρρεζω, whence the French caresser, 
 and our verb, to caress, [Many Greek words seem to have been intro- 
 duced into the Gallic tongue by the Marseillois and other Greek colo- 
 nists.] Th. ρεζω, vid. ante, a, 147. 
 
 'Ονομάζω, 1 f. σω and ξω, to call by name, to name; from όνομα, 
 ατός, το, a name, which some derive from νέμω, to give, to attribute ; 
 because a peculiar name is givento every individual ; but others de- 
 duce it from ονημι, to assist, because things are known by the use 
 of names. Έκ τ ονόμαζε, by Tmesis and ion., for εζωνόμαζε,- 3 sing. 
 imperf. 
 
 362 Ύέκνον, ov, το, a son, a daughter, an offspring or progeny, Th. τίκ- 
 τω, to bring forth, 
 
 Ύί, for διά τι, on what account ? why ? 
 
 Κλαίω or κλψω, 1 f. κλαυσω, (as if from κλαίω,) to weep, to la- 
 ment ; but κλάω, I f. κλάσω, to break, Eustathius deduces κλαίω 
 from κλάω, because the heart is sometimes broken by grief. 
 
 Σε ψοενας, for κατά φρενας. 
 
 363 Έζαυδάω, 1 f. ήσω, to speak out. Th. ανω and άΰω, 1 f. άνσω, to 
 cry with a loud voice. 
 
 Κεύθω, 1 f. σω, to make one lie in secret, to press down, to conceal, 
 to hide ; hence κενθος, εος, το, a subterraneous place in which anything 
 may be concealed, a cavern, Th. κεω, to make one lie down. 
 
 Έϊδομεν, Ion. for είδωμεν, 1 plur. subj.pres. of εΐό'ω, to see, to know, 
 
 364 Βαρνστενάχω, to groan deeply: from στενάζω, 1 f. ξω, to groan. 
 Th. στενός, ή, bv, strait, narrow, contracted, (from τείνω, to draw, to 
 stretch ;) hence στόνος, ov, 6, a groan, a sigh, 
 
 365 Τίη, poetically for τί, why? wherefore? vid. ante, a, 362, 
 Eidvty, dat. sing. fern. part. perf. είΰώς, by Syncope for «ειο^κώς, 
 
 from ειδ'εω, to know. 
 
 366 θηβη, ης, η and αϊ θηβαι, ων, Thebes, There are three cities of 
 this name mentioned by the poet ; one was in Bceotia, built by Cad- 
 mus ; it appears to have been in ruins at the time of the Trojan war. 
 Another Thebes was in Asia ; this was the city whence Achilles led 
 Chryseis captive. The third Thebes was in Egypt, famous for its ex- 
 tent and wealth ; vid. ι, 381—384. 
 
 Ήετίων, ωνος, 6, Ettion, father of Andromache. He was slain by 
 Achilles, at the taking of Thebes. 
 
ILIAD A'. 49 
 
 Δάσσαντο, Ion. and poet, for εδάσαντο, 3 plur. 1 aor. of δάζομαι, 368 
 (ο divide, to distribute, Vid. ante, a. 125. 
 
 Έκ δ' ελον, by Tmesis for εξεϊλον, 2 aor. of εζαιρ'εω, to take off, to 369 
 select as superior. 
 
 Χάλκοχίτων, ωνος, 6 και ή, armed with a brazen tunic ; from χαλ- 371 
 κος, ov, 6, brass, and χιτών, ώνος, b, a tunic, which is formed from κε- 
 χυται, 3 sing. perf. pass, of χεω, because περιχεϊται τψ σώματι' vid. 
 ^3. 1.42. 
 
 *Hsv, poet, for ην, 3 sing, imperf. of ειμί. Or ήον, ες, ε, may be 381 
 considered as the regular imperfect of ίω. 
 
 Έπασσντεροι, a poetic word, formed of επί and άσσον, denoting το 383 
 εγγύς τοπίϊόν και χρονικυν, και το ry επαλΧηλεία π νκνυν, numerous 
 and close and in quick succession, frequent, heaped: άσσον is a form of 
 the compar. in the neuter, from έγγις, near, compar. εγγίων, 6 και ή, 
 το lyyiov or εσσον or άσσον. 
 
 Έπφχετο, 3 sing, imperf. of επο'ιχομαι, vid. ante, a. 31. 
 
 Ώάντη, adv. every where, in every direction, entirely, Th. πάς, 384 
 
 "Αμμι, JEo], for ημιν, 
 
 [θεοπροπίας, here signifies the prophet's announcement respecting 385 
 the cause of the plague.] 
 
 Άτρείων, ωνος, 6, the son of Atreus, Vid. ante, a. 7. 387 
 
 [Ν'εμπονσι, aitend, escort her ; hence πομπή, attendance, escort.~\ 390 
 
 Ίίεον, neut. taken adv. lately, recently; from νέος, a, ov, new, 391 
 fresh, recent. 
 
 Βρίσεις, έως, ό, or Βρισής, ου, 6, Briseus, the father of Briseis. 392 
 Έρισήος, gen. sing. Ion. for Βρισέως* vid. ΆχιΧήοςΐοτ ΆχιΧεως, ante. 
 
 Ώερίσχεο, Ion. for περίσχον, 2 sing, iraperat. 2 aor. mid. of περί- 393 
 έχω, which borrows its 2 fut. 7τεοΐ(Γγώ from περισχεω, to take charge 
 of, to assist, to aid, to defend. 
 
 Ένς, εεϊα, εν, and Ion. ηνς, &c. gen. έ'ίος, and ήεος, and, by Meta- 
 thesis, εήος' ace. ευν and ήυν, good, handsome, brave. Hence εν, adv. 
 well, happily ; but in composition, easily or prosperously. Also εύγε, 
 adv. brave ! well done ! 
 
 Αίτομαι, 1 f. ίσομαι, to address with a suppliant voice, to supplicate, 394 
 to implore; Χίσαι, 2 sing, imperat. 1 aor. Vid, ?r.47. 
 
 "Ονημι, 1 f. όνήσω, 1 aor. ώνησα, to aid, to please, to gratify : 395 
 ών'εομαι, to purchase, to buy. 
 
 Πολλάκι, before a consonant ; ποΧΧάκις. before a vowel, frequently. 39(: 
 Th. πολύς, 
 
 Μεγάρον, ov, το, a large dwelling, a palace ; it denotes at large, 
 any habitation not subterraneous, having the same origin as μέγας, 
 great, sc. μή, not, and yaia, the earth, 
 
 "Εφησθα, JEo\. for εφης, 2 sing, imperf. of φημι, to say. 397 
 
 Κελαινεφής, εος, 6 και ή, this word may be taken either in an active 
 or passive signification ; in the former it denotes forming or producing 
 black clouds, tempest-stirring ; in the latter, appearing of a black colour : 
 from κεΧαινος, ή, ov, black, and νέφος, a dense cloua\ which comes 
 from νή, a negative particle, and το φάος, light, 
 
 Εννδεω, Att. for σννδ'εω, 1 f. ήσω, to bind together* Th. δεω, 1 f. 3SQ 
 
 F 
 
50 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 δησω and δέσω, ίο bind, to tie ; whence δεσμός, ov, δ, a band, or bond. 
 But δεω, 1 f. δεήσω, and in the middle form δέομαι, 1 f. δεησομαι, to 
 want, to need, to be far from : hence the impersonal δει, it is necessary , 
 there is occasion. 
 
 400 ίίοσειδάων, άωνος, δ, or Ποσειδών, ώνος, δ, Neptune. 
 
 401 *Υπελυσαο, Ion. for νπελνσω, 2 sing. 1 aor. mid. of νπολνω, If. 
 σω, to loose, to release. 
 
 402 "Ώκα, adv. speedily, quickly ; it is properly the neut. plur. by Syn- 
 cope, for ώκεα, from ώκύς, εϊα, ν, gen. εος, εϊας, εος, &c. swift ; ωχ' 
 on account of the following aspirate. 
 
 Έκατόγχειρος, ου, δ και ή, hundred-handed; from εκατόν, a hundred, 
 and χειρ, a hand. 
 
 Μακρός, ά, όν, long, lofty, high, deep. Th. μάκος, Dor. for μήκος, 
 εος, to, length, height. 
 
 403 Βριάρεως, ω, δ, Att. for Βριάρεος, ου, δ, Briareus, a giant, having a 
 hundred hands. Th. βριάω, to be strong or robust. 
 
 404 Αιγαίων, ωνος, δ, JEgeon. Tb.o αιών, eternity. 
 
 405 Γαίω, to exult ; γαιών, ούσα, ov, part. pres. Hence γαύρος, a, ov, 
 elate, proud ; and γανριάω, to exult vauntingly ; [the radical verb was 
 γάω, hence γαύω (γαΡω), γαίω \ whence the origin of the form γαύ- 
 ρος, γανριόω, and γηθω, γηθεω, αγαθός, with α intens. The Latin 
 gaudeo is a compound of both forms.] 
 
 406 Ύποδείδω, 1 f. ε'ισω, to dread } to fear. 
 
 407 Μνάω, If. ησω, to remind, to fix firmly in the mind ; μνάομαι, to 
 remember, to call to mind, to think. Τη.μέι>ω — μνησας, ασα, αν, part. 
 ] aor. act. μεμνημαι, perf. ind. pass, εμνησθην, 1 aor. ind. pass. 
 
 Ώ,αρεζεο, Ion. for παρεζον, 2 sing, imperat. of παρεζομαι, to sit 
 near or by. 
 
 Γόνυ, to, the knee; gen. γδννος, and by Metath. γοννος. Th. κονώ, 
 to hasten-, to run. [Some deduce it from άγω, to break, to bend.'] 
 
 408 Έπί Ύρώεσσιν άρήζαι, by Tmesis for επαρηξαι, 1 aor. inf. act. of 
 επαρηγω, 1 f. ξω, to bear assistance, to succour. 
 
 409 ΤΙρνμνα, ης, η, the stern of a ship, the poop, by Synec. for the whole 
 ship. Th. πρυμνός, ή, όν, farthest, most remote, extreme ; which 
 comes from πέρας, ατός, το, end, extremity. Hence τα πρυμνησια, 
 the cables by which a ship is moored to the land, τα πους ry yy δεσ- 
 μονντα την vavv σχοινιά. 
 
 "Ελσαι, by Sync, for είλησαι, infin. 1 aor. of είλεω, or Att. ίίλέω, 
 to shut up, to confine. Vid. ante, a. 317. Some make ελσαι the syn- 
 copated form of ελάσαι, infin. 1 aor. of ελάω or ελαννω, 1 f. άσω, to 
 drive, to push forward, to incite ; also, to drive away, to strike. 
 
 Άμφι, prep, governing a gen. dat. and ace. for, on- account of, 
 about, concerning, around. 
 
 410 Κτείνω, If. ενώ, 2 f . άνω, perf. εκτακα, to kill, to make one lie 
 dead ; formed from κ'εω, i.e. κείμαι, whence κτ'εω, Od. χ. 216. κτενω, 
 κτ'ίννω, κτείνω, κτε'ιννμι, κτεννυμι, &c, all which forms signify, to 
 kill; for κεω, properly signifies, to make one lie down. There is also 
 another form, κτάω, whence κτημι, id. 
 
 Έπαυρομαι and επανρ'εομαι, 1 f. ησομαι, to enjoy, to derive advan- 
 
ILIAD A'. 51 
 
 tage ; to touch, to graze as an arrow, λ. 391. — επανρώνται, 3 plar. 
 pres. sabj. Έπανρίσκω and επανρίσκομαι, id, 
 
 "Ατη, ης, η, vid. ante, a. 223, under άταρτηρός ; [ατη is here used 412 
 in the sense of infatuation, oversight.] 
 
 Kara δάκρυ χεονσα, by Tmesis for καταχεονσα, part. pres. of κα- 413 
 ταχεω, to pour down, to shed, 
 
 λίνα, nent. plar. taken adverbially for αίνώς, unhappily, grievously, 414 
 with an evil fate ; from αίνος, r), bv, grievous, hard, severe, Th. at, 
 alas ! Αίνος, may be considered as syncopated from αίανός, id• 
 Ίεκονσα, part. fem. 2aor. of τίκτω, to bear, to bring forth, 
 Αίθε, adv. Ο that! would that ! ai Dor. for ει, and hence αϊθε for 415 
 είθε. Vid. ante, a. 353, for the use of these adverbs, joined to the 
 second aorist of οφείλω, and followed by an infinitive. 
 
 Άδάκρντος, ου, 6 και ή, without tears, tearless, Th. a, priv, and 
 δάκρν, νος, το, a tear, 
 
 Άπήμων, όνος, 6 και ή, unhurt , free from injury or calamity ; from 
 a, priv. and πημα, ατός, το, great evil. Th. πήθω, i. e. πάσχω, to suffer, 
 
 ΑΙσα, ης, η, due portion, fate, lot, fortune, Th. δαίω, i.e. μερίζω, 416 
 to divide, to assign, as if δα'ισα* because fate assigns for every one his 
 condition of life, and period of death. Or from άε\ είσα, always equal, 
 Αήν, adv. long ; hence δηναώς, a, bv, lasting long; and δήνεα, 
 εων, τά, plans, deliberations, (χρόνου γαρ χρεία τοίς ορθά βον\ενο~ 
 μενοις, and φρονεϊν οι ταχείς ουκ άσχαλεϊς.) The substantive occurs 
 only in the plural form ; whence there is a doubt, whether the singular 
 be το δήνος, εος, or το δηνεον, ου : the latter, however, appears to be 
 the most received singular, being Jon. for το δηναιόν. 
 
 Ώκνμορος, ov, 6 και η, short fated, short-lived : from ώκνς, quick, 417 
 and μοίρα, ας, ή, fate, Th. μείρω, vid. ante, a, 278. 
 
 Όϊζνρος, pa, pbv, unhappy, wretched ; from ό'ίζνς, νος, η, misery, 
 toil, Th. ol, alas ! Όϊζύω, 1 f. νσω, to bewail, to groan with sorrow, 
 to be wretched, 
 
 "Επλεο, Ion. for επ\ον, by Sync, for επελον, 2 sing, imperf. of πέ- 418 
 λομαι. Vid. ante, a. 284, and χ. 281. 
 
 Τψ, frequently taken adverbially and elliptically, for ^ίό, hence, 
 therefore, for that cause, wherefore; τψ, without the accent, is frequently 
 used for τινι, as in a. 2 99, ante, ούτε σοι, οντε τψ, αΚΚψΐοτ τινι άλλψ. 
 
 Toe, a particle derived from the dative σοι, Dor. τοι, which fre- 419 
 quently is expletive ; truly, indeed, therefore. 
 
 Ύερπικεραυνος, ov, 6 και ή, delighting in thunder : from τέρπω, 
 1 f. ψω, to please, and κεραννος, ov, 6, lightning with thunder, a thun- 
 derbolt ; which word is formed from κερω or κείρω, to consume, and 
 ανω, to dry, to kindle, to burn ; as if ό φθειρών, εν τψ ανειν. 
 
 Άγάννϊφος, ου, ό και η, very snowy, snow - crowned ; from άγαν and 420 
 νεφάς, άδος, ή, snow, Th. νίφω, 1 f. ψω, to snow, 
 
 Ιίάρημαι, to sit by or near ; from ημαι, to sit ; παρη μένος, part. pres. 421 
 Ώκνπορος, ov, 6 και ή, quick, swift, swift-traversing ; from ώκνς and 
 πόρος, ov, 6, a passage, Th. πείρω, to pass through, to drive through, 
 
 Άποττανεο, Ion. for άποπανον, 2 sing, imperat. mid. of άποπαΰω, 422 
 to desist from, to discontinue. 
 
52 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 423 'Ωκεανός, ov, b, the ocean, sea, so called from the rapidity of if* 
 motion. Th. ώκ'εα, neat. plur. taken adverbially for ώκεως, quickly ,' 
 and vaw, to flow, 'Ωκεανός here denotes the Indian Ocean. 
 
 Αίθίοψ, οπός, 6 και η, and Αίθιοπενς, έως, ό, an ^Ethiopian. Th. 
 αϊθω, to burn, and δψις, the countenance, δια το επικεκασθαι 6\piv 
 υπό τον ηλίου. 
 
 424 Χθιζός, η,όν, of yesterday : from χθες, adv. yesterday. 
 
 Ααις, αϊτός, ή, a feast, a banquet. Th. δαίω, 1 f. αίσω, to prepare 
 a banquet, to feast: vid. ante, a. 125. 
 
 "Εποντο, ion. for είποντο, 3 plur. imperf. of έπομαι, 1 f. -φομαι, 
 to accompany, to be preseyit with. 
 
 425 Αωδεκάτος, η, ov, twelfth ; from δνωδεκατος, η, ov, id. Th. δυο, 
 (poetically δύω,) two, and δέκα, ten. 
 
 426 Ποτί, Dor. for προς, prep, to, at. 
 
 Χαλκοβάτης, εος, ό και ό, resting on a brazen foundation, firm ; 
 from χαλκός and βάσις, εως, ή, a foundation. 
 Δω, by Apocope, for δώμα, vid. ante, a. 18. 
 
 427 Γουνάζομαι, 1 f. άσομαι, to clasp the knees in supplication, to sup- 
 plicate earnestly. Th. yovv, το, the knee. 
 
 428 Αυτού (sc. επι τούτου τον χωροϋ, or του τόπον, or του δήμου,} 
 taken adverbially for airroOi, there, here. 
 
 429 Ένζωνος, ov, όκαι η, well girded, fair, beautiful. Th. ζώνννμι, to 
 gird. 'Έϋζώνοιο, Ion. for εύζώνου. 
 
 430 Άπηύρων, 3 plur. imperf. of άπαυράω, vid. ante, a. 356. 
 
 432 Αίμήν, ενός, ό, a harbour, port, or haven ; from Χ'ιαν μ'ενειν, be- 
 cause ships in harbour remain undisturbed ; or contrasted with ωκεα- 
 νός, because the water in a good harbour is not agitated by the winds, 
 as it is in the open sea. 
 
 ΙΙολυβενθής, εος, & και η, deep. u The word appears to express 
 variety of soundings ; an idea, nrobably, not to be conveyed in an Eng- 
 lish epithet." — Cowper. Th. Ψολύ and βενθος, vid. ante, a. 357. 
 
 'Εντός, within. Th. εν, prep. 
 
 "\kovto, 3 plur. 2 aor. of ικνεομαι, vid. ante, a. 19. 
 
 433 *Ιστίον, ου, το, a sail ; from Ιστός, ov, o, a mast ; vid. ante, a. 31. 
 Στέλλω, 1 f. στίλω, to prepare, to draw together, to contract, ta 
 
 gird, or tuck up, to furl. Th. τέλλω, to appoint. Στείλαντο, Ion. for 
 εστείλαντο, 3 plur. 1 aor. ind. mid. 
 
 434 'I<7roo\)/c?7, ης, η, the receptacle of the mast, the crutch; from ιστός, 
 aud δέχομαι, to receive. 
 
 Πελάζω, 1 f. άσω, to bring near, to draw near. Th. πελας, adv. 
 near. ΏεΧασαν, Ion. for επ'εΧασαν, 3 plur. 1 aor. ind. 
 
 Πρότονος, ου, ό, and πρότονον, ov, το, the rope which is extended 
 from the mast to the prow, and by the assistance of which the mast is 
 lowered, inclining towards the stern. Th. τείνω, to stretch. 
 
 Ύφίημι, 1 f. ύφησω, to send down, to lower ; from υπό and ϊημι• 
 ύφεις, part. 2 aor. 
 
 435 "Ορμος, ου, ό, that part of a harbour where a ship is moored to the 
 land, the ship's birth or station. Th. ορμάω, 1 f. ησω, to pushforward, 
 to incite, to bring to. 'Όρμος signifies also > a necklace, κόσμος, περί- 
 
ILTAD A'. 53 
 
 τραχηλιος τις. Th. εΐρω, to bind. [Some derive όρμος, a ship's sta- 
 tion, from έρμα, ατός, το (for έρεισμα,) a stay or support, a prop, be- 
 cause a ship lies there supported, as it were, and propped up.] 
 
 Προερνσσαν, 3 plur. 1 aor. ind. Ion. and poet, for προείρυσαν* vid. 
 ante, a, 308, and 141. 
 
 Εύνή, ης, ι), a bed, the den of a xoild beast, λ. 115, also, a reclining; 436 
 sometimes, a tent, a tomb, an anchor, Th. ευδω, to sleep, as if εύδνή, 
 the breathing being changed Ion. and δ rejected. 
 
 Πρνμνήσιον, ου, το, the rope by which a ship is moored to the land, 
 the halser of a ship, Th. πρύμνα, ης, η, vid. ante, α. 409. 
 
 'Ρηγμιν, ϊνος, η, denotes properly, the land broken and torn up by 437 
 the waves ; hence, the shore, the beach ; also, a breaker, a wave broken on 
 the shore, Th. ρησσω, to break ; whence, ρηγνύω and ρηγνυμι, id. 
 
 ΊΙοντοπόρος, ου, δ και ή, sea-traversing; from πόντος, ου, 6, the 439 
 sea, and πείρω, to pass. 
 
 Βωμός, ου, 6, the base or lower part of a column, an altar. Th. βάω, 440 
 for it is, as it were, (ή βάσις) the basis on which the sacrifice in laid. 
 
 Ύπερ, prep, governing two cases — with a gen. above, over, for, by, 444 
 concerning : with an ace. beyond, over, against, besides. 
 
 ΤΙολύστονος, ου, 6 και ή, mournful, lamentable. Τη.στέί>ω, to groan. 445 
 Κλειτός, ή, bv, celebrated by fame, renowned, excellent, choice, mag- 447 
 nificent, splendid. Th. κλέος, εεος, το, fame, glory ; or κλείζω, 1 f. 
 σω, to celebrate with fame, to mention with praise, 
 
 Έζείης, in order, one after another; formed Ion. from εζής,ίά. Th. 448 
 εχω, 1 f. εξαι. S 
 
 'Έυδμητος, ου, 6 και η, w ell-built ; from ευ and δεμω, to build. 
 Χερνίπτομαι, 1 f. ψομαι, to wash the hands ; from χειρ and νίπτω, 449 
 1 f. ψω, to wash. Χερνίψαντο, Ion. for εχερνί-φαντο, 3 plur. 1 aor.mid, 
 Ούλοχύται, ων, salted cakes, made of meal and salt, which used to 
 be sprinkled on the head of the victim, before it was sacrificed. Th. 
 ούλαι, ων, ai, barley , (which is derived from ούλος, Ion. for όλος, η, ov, 
 whole, because, before the use of the mill-stone, all sorts of corn were 
 dressed with the grain entire,) and χεω, to pour. Ούλοχύται some- 
 times denotes the baskets from which the salt meal was poured ; this 
 latter signification Damm gives to the word in this line. 
 
 Άναιρεω, to lift up, to raise ; άνελοντο, 3 plur. 2 aor. mid. 
 Μεγάλ' for μεγάλα, neut. plur. taken adverbially for μεγάλως, 450 
 greatly, highly ; so also μέγα, neut. sing. Vid. ante, a. 78, 
 Άνεχω, J f. έ£ω, to raise up ; άνασχών, part. 2 aor. act. 
 Ύίμησας, Ion. for ετίμησας, 2 sing. 1 aor. ind. act. of τιμάω, to ho- 454 
 nour. 
 
 "Ιπτω, 1 f. ψω, and mid. ιπτομαι, to injure, to hurt ; formed from 
 πετώ, to fall, (as ιϊιπετω,) by prefixing the tofia, i. e. βία, force, 
 so as to denote, to fall with violence on one. [Others form it from ιός, 
 οΰ, a missile xoeapon, and πίπτω, to fall."] "Ιψαο, Ion. for ιψω, 2 sing. 
 1 aor. ind. mid. 
 
 Προβάλλω, to cast out, to pour forth ; προβάλοντο, Ion. for 7rpoe- 458 
 βάλοντο, 3 plur. 2 aor, mid. 
 
 Av, adv. back, backward, 459 
 
 p2 
 
54 KEY TO HOxMER. 
 
 Σφάζω, 1 f. άξω, to cut the throat, to butcher, to kill. Th. φάω, to kilt, 
 
 Αερω, 1 f. ρω, 1 aor. έδειρα, to flay, to uncover, to strip ; 2 fut. 
 
 δαρώ' perf. δεδαρκα• perf. mid. δεδορα. From the perf. pass, is formed 
 
 δέρμα, ατός, το, a hide; for which are used δερας, ατος,τδ,ιά,δερος, 
 
 tog, το, id. and δερρις, ιος, ή, id, 
 
 460 Έκτεμνω, to cut out, to cut up an animal when sacrificed, and to di- 
 vide it into different parts ; from εκ and τέμνω or τάμνω, to cut, 1 f. 
 τεμω• perf. τετμηκα* 2 aor. ίταμον perf. mid. τετομα. 
 
 Κατακαλύπτω, If. ψω, to cover all over, to wrap round, to invest, 
 to conceal ; κατ ε κάλυψαν, 3 plur. 1 aor. ind. from κατά and καλύπ- 
 τω, to conceal, 2 aor. εκάλυβον. Καλύπτω or καλύβω is formed 
 from καρύβω, to hang down the head. (Th. κάρα, το, the head,) whence 
 κρύβω or κρύπτω, to conceal, to hide. 
 
 461 Δίπτυχος, ου, δ και η, or δίπτνζ, νχος, δ και ή, doubled ; from δις, 
 twice, and πτύσσω, 1 f. ζω, to fold: δίπτυχα ποιησαντες, i.e. δι- 
 πλουντες τι\ν κνίσσαν, investing with a double ctml (i. e. with fat 
 placed under andover^) the flesh which was to be burned in the sacri- 
 fice ; afterwards, when they had cut off small pieces of flesh from all 
 the other parts of the victim, they spread them in crude slices over the 
 thighs thus covered with fat, which was called ώμοθετεϊν. Δίπτυχα, 
 neut. plur. is taken adverbially. 
 
 Ώμοθετεω, 1 f. ησω, to place or lay raw meat ; from ωμός, ή, δν, 
 raw, crude, and θεω, to place. The small pieces of flesh were cut from 
 all the parts of the animal, and laid upon the thighs to be burned, in 
 order that the whole victim might appear to be offered to the gods. 
 
 462 Σχίζα, τις, η, a fragment of cleft wood, a billet, a faggot. Th. σχίζω, 
 1 f. ίσω, to cleave, to split. Σχίζ-ης, Ion. for σχίζαις. 
 
 Αΐθοφ, οπός, δ και r), an epithet of brass and wine, (χαλκοί; και 
 αίνου,} shining, splendid, sparkling, warm, flaming ; as an epithet of 
 wine it is sometimes interpreted black. Th. α'ίθω, to burn, to shine, to 
 inflame. Wine is so denominated, either because it is θερμόν or 
 καυστικδν, conveying heat; or from its effect, α'ίθω ν την δψιν, in- 
 flaming the countenance. 
 4r33 Έπιλείβω, 1 f. ψα>, to pour upon or over, for the sake of libation ; 
 from λείβω, 1 f. ψω, to pour, to drop, to make libation : hence λεβης^ 
 ητος, δ, a basin, a vessel into which water may be poured ; λοιβή, ης, 
 ή, a libation ; and ε'ίβω, Ion. and by Aphaeresis, for λείβω' επί δ* 
 οίνονλείβε by Tmesis for επελειβε, 3 sing, imperf. act. 
 
 Πεμπώβολον, ου, το, a spit having five prongs proceeding from one 
 handle, πέντε όβελούς έχον εκ μιας λαβής; from πέμπε, JEo\. for 
 πέντε, five, and όβελός, ου, δ, a short spear or javelin; which, by a Ple- 
 onasm of o, comes from βέλος, εος, το, vid. ante, α. 42. 
 464 Σπλάγχνον, ου,τδ, a bowel or entrail: τα σπλάγχνα, the upper 
 part of the entrails, as the heart, the lungs, the liver: frequently, the 
 heart, as appears from the compounds, άσπλαγχνος, ου, δ και ή, not 
 having a heart ; and εύσπλαγχνος, ου, δ και ή, spirited ; also com- 
 passionate. Th. σπλάν, ανός, δ, Dor. for σπλήν hence σπλαγχνί- 
 ζομαι, to be moved with compassion. 
 
 Πάω, to give to taste and to enjoy ; πάομαι, 1 f. πάσομαι, to taste? 
 
ILIAD A'. 55 
 
 ίο eat, (ι. 483.) to possess; επάσαντο, 3 plur. 1 aor. mid. [This verb 
 may be formed originally from the Hebrew word peh, the mouth.] 
 
 Μιστύλλω, to cut into very small pieces ; μίστυλλον, Ion. ΐοτεμίσ- 465 
 τυΧΚον, 3 plur. imperf. Th. μεϊστος, superl. of μικρός, ά, bv, little, 
 Άμφ' δβελοϊσιν επειραν, by Tmesis for άμφιεπεφαν, 3 plur. 1 aor. 
 ind. of άμφιπείρω, 1 f. ερώ, to pierce, to transfix. 
 
 Όπτάω, 1 f. ησω, to roast ; ώπτησαν, 3 plur. 1 aor. ind. 466 
 
 ΙΙεριφραδεως, adv. skilfully, expertly ; from περιφραδής, εος, 6 και 
 ή, very skilful, Th. περιφράζομαι', to deliberate carefully, to consider 
 accurately, 
 
 Παύσαντο, Ion. for επαυσαντο, 3 plur. 1 aor. ind. οι παύομαι, to 467 
 cease, Vid. ante, a. 192. 
 
 Ύετνκοντο, with an Ionic reduplication, and κ ion. for χ, for ετν- 
 χοντο, 3 plur. 2 aor. ind. mid. of τευχω, 1 f. ζω, to prepare ; the 
 middle form, τεύχομαι, sometimes signifies to obtain, to pai'ticipate ; 
 τυγχάνω, (from τευχω,) is used only in the present and imperfect 
 tenses. 
 
 Ααίνυμι, to give a feast : δαίνυμαι, to feast, Th. δαίω, 1 f. αί/τω, 468 
 vid. ante, a, 125. — δαίνυντ for δαίνυντο, Ιυη. for εδα'ινυντο, 3 plur. 
 imperf. mid. 
 
 Έδευετο, 3 sing, imperf. of δεύομαι, vid. ante, a. 134. 
 
 Ώόσις, ιος, r), drink, drinking, Th. πίνω, or πάω, 1 f. πόσω or 469 
 πώσω, to drink, 
 
 Έδητνς, υος, ή, meat, food, Th. εδω, to eat ; perf. ηδοκα, and Att. 
 εδηδοκα- pluperf. εδηδόκειν no other tenses of this verb are used in 
 the active voice. 
 
 Έξ ερον εντο, by Tmesis for εζεντο, 3 plur. 2 aor. ind. mid. of 
 εξίημι, 1 f. εζησω, to send away, to remove, 
 
 "Ερος, ου, 6, love, violent desire ; iEol. for έρως, ωτος, δ, id, from 
 εράω, 1 f. άσω, to love, Th. είρω, to tie, to bind, [Some derive εράω 
 from δράω, to see ; or from εισρέω, to flow into, to rush in ; or from 
 είρω, to speak, to say.] 
 
 Κρητήρ, Ion. for κρατήρ, ηρος, δ, a cup, a goblet ; from κεράω, to 470 
 mix. Κούροι μεν κρητηρας επεστεψαντο ποτοΊο, youths crowned the 
 beakers high with drink: so Virgil, JEn, I. 724. " Vina (i.e. pocula) 
 coronant." Thongh some interpret " vina coronare," to crown the 
 goblet with flowers, 
 
 'Επιστέφω, 1 f. ψω, to fill to the brim, to crown, Th. στέφω, to sur- 
 round, to gird : επεστεψαντο, 3 piur. 1 aor. ind. mid. 
 
 Νωμάω, 1 f. ησω, to bestow, to assign, to distribute, to administer, 471 
 to move, to shake ; sometimes, to consider, Th. νέμω, 1 f. εμώ, to as- 
 sign, to distribute, to feed ; νέμομαι, to inhabit, tofeed upon : νώμησαν, 
 Ion. for ενώμησαν, 3 plur. 1 aor. ind. act. 
 
 Έπάρχομαι has nearly the same signification as άπάρχομαι, to be- 
 gin, to take the first fruits ; in reference, however, not to the firstfruits 
 of a victim which were offered in sacrifice, (in which sense άπάρχο- 
 μαι is used,) but to the libations which every one made, by pouring 
 from the goblet a small quantity on the earth, before drinking : επαρζ- 
 άμενοι δεπάεσσιν therefore signifies, having made libations or drink- 
 
66 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 offerings from the cups. To έπάρζασθαι elsewhere denotes, το επί 
 τοΧς φθάσασι πάλιν άρξασθαι, to begin anew ; but this signification 
 does not occur in Homer. [Έτταρζάμενοι (νωμαν τον olvov εν) δε- 
 πάεσσι, commencing to distribute the wine in cups.] 
 
 Αεπας, άτος and αος, το, a cup : δεπάεσσιν, poet, for δεπασι, 
 dat. plur. Δεπας is for δεχας. Th. δεχω, to give into the hand, and 
 δέχομαι, to take in the hand ; as the cup was given from right hand to 
 right hand, by way of salutation : thus θεμιστι δε καλλιπαρήω δεκτό 
 δεπας, she took the cup from blooming Themis' hand, o. 87. 
 
 472 Ώανημεριος, ία, ιον, during the whole day ; from πάς and ήμερα, 
 ας, r), a day ; from ήμερος, ου, 6 και ή, gentle, mild, pleasant, delight- 
 ful ; because the day is agreeable in comparison to the night. [Some 
 
 derive ήμερα, as if ιμερα, from ϊμε'ιρω, to desire, because men prin- 
 cipally wish for the day.] 
 
 Μολπή, ης, ή, singing, singing accompanied by dancing ; from 
 μέλπω, to sing, with the accompaniment of dancing, to celebrate with 
 chaunting ; as if μέλη επω, torehearse songs. Vid. v. 233. 
 
 473 Ώαιήων, όνος, 6, and Ώαιών, ώνος, and ΪΙαιάν, άνος, δ, a song, or 
 hymn in honour of Apollo, ου μόνον επι παύσει λοιμού (on account of 
 the cessation of a pestilence,) άλλα και επι πανσει πολέμου (for the 
 successful termination of a battle) αδόμενος- frequently also a paean was 
 chaunted to Apollo, that he might avert any impending calamity ; and 
 
 ' hence the word is deduced from παύω, to allay, as if παυων. But 
 ό Τίαιών, ώνος, is also a name of Apollo ; derived from πα'ιω, to strike, 
 to slay ; because he slew the serpent Python with his arrows. 
 
 474 Ύερπετ' Ion. for Ιτερπετο, 3 sing, imperf. pass, of τέρπω, vid. ante, 
 a. 419. 
 
 475 "Έμος, conj. when, after that, having the corresponding τημος, 
 then: sometimes followed by τότε, but frequently used without any 
 such particles. 
 
 Ήέλιος, Ion. for ήλιος, ου, ό, the sun; from ελίσσω, to roll, to turn 
 round ; or from ελη, ης, ή, heat, brightness of the sun, as if ελιος• or 
 from δήλος, η, ov, clear, manifest, as if δ ήλιος' or, according to Eus- 
 tathius, from (ίλς, the sea, παρά το οίκειοϋσθαι την άλα, because it 
 seems to rise out of the sea, as its dwelling. 
 
 Καταδϋμι, to go under, to enter, toplunge under, to set ; κατεδυ, 3 
 sing. 2 aor. ind. Th. δυμι, vid. ante, a. 359. 
 
 Κνεφας, ατός, το, darkness, twilight, ω. 351, night; sometimes, 
 the dawn. Th. νέφος, εος, το, vid. ante, a. 397. But Eustathius and 
 other etymologists consider κνεφας as compounded of κενός and φως, 
 as being void of light, because darkness is the privation of light. 
 
 'Επι κνεφας ήλθε, by Tmesis for επήλθε, 3 sing. 2 aor. 
 
 476 Κ,οιμάω, 1 f. ή σω, to make one lie down and sleep, to set at rest, to 
 lull asleep, κοιμάομαι, 1 f. ήσομαι, to sleep, to lie ; sometimes, to die; 
 κοιμησαντο, Ion. for εκοιμήσαντο, 3 plur. 1 aor. ind. mid. Th. κ'εω 
 or κεϊμαι, vid. ante, a, 124. 
 
 477 Ήρι-γενής, εος, δ και ή, of the morning, day-spring ; from ήρ, ήρος, 
 το, the morning, and -γίγνομαι or from εαρ, αρος, το, the spring; 
 -whence εαρινός, ή, ov, and, by Epenthesis, ειαρινός, of the spring} 
 
ILIAD A'. 57 
 
 and, by contraction, ήρινος, ή, bv, of the morning. Ήριγενής may 
 also signify, air-sprung, as if ήεριγενής, from ήήρ, ερος, b και ή, for 
 άήρ, the air, and γ'ιγνομαι, 
 
 'Ροδοιάκτϋλος, ου, υ και ή, having rosy or red fingers : from ρόδον, 
 ου, το, a rose, (th. όδώ, 2 fat. of 'όζω, 1 f. όζήσω, to emit a smell, to 
 be fragrant, ρ being prefixed to denote the strength of fragrance of the 
 rose,) and δάκτυλος, ov, b, a finger : which is as if δείκτυλος, from 
 δείκνυμι. to show ; δι αυτών γαρ ή δείξις -γίνεται, as we point out 
 with the finger : or as if, δεκτνλος, from δέχομαι, to receive, because 
 we grasp with the fingers whatever is put into the hand. 
 
 Ήώς, 6ος, contract, ους, η, Aurora, the morning, the day, by Synec. 
 φ. 156. Th. άω or ανω, to shine. The Attic form of this word is ή 
 εως, της εω* Dor. ή άώς• JEo\. ή ανώς' from the Attic εως is formed 
 έψος, as from ήώς is formed ήφος, and Ion. ήοϊος' —ήριγ'ενεια ρόδο- 
 δάκτνλοςΈώς, " the day-spring's daughter, rosy-palmed Aurora,' 3 
 
 'Ανάγω, 1 f. άξω, is frequently a neutral term, signifying, to 478 
 launch into the deep, or sometimes, to set sail from the southern to the 
 northern regions, which were commonly supposed to be more elevated ; 
 therefore άιάγεσθαι is the same as εκ τον λιμενος άναπλεειν, to 
 set sail from port : avayovro, Ion. for avayovro, 3 plur. 2 aor. 
 mid. 
 
 "Ικμετος, η, ov, prosperous, favourable, blowing fresh ; Ίκμενος is an 479 
 epithet of a seasonable and fair wind ; and the ancients deduce it from 
 ίκμάς, άδος, ή, moisture, because the wind arises from the freed mois- 
 ture of the atmosphere. Others write this epithet with an aspirate, 
 deriving it from "ικομαι, to come, to go, because it is φόρος και εις το 
 'ίκεσθαι επιτήδειος. But the ancients prefer the former etymology, 
 and the smooth breathing. 
 
 Ουρος, ov, b, a favourable wind, Th. όρονω or ορω, to impel, to 
 move, Ύοϊσιν δ' Ικμενον ουρον Ίει "Απόλλων, " Fair wind, and 
 blowing fresh, Apollo sent them,'" There is also ονρος, ov, b, a boundary. 
 Vid. ονρος, β. 153. 
 
 ' ϊστημι, to raise up, to elevate, to rear ; στήσαντ, Ion. for έστησαν- 480 
 το, 3 plur. 1 aor. ind. mid. 
 
 Αενκος, ή, bv, white. Th. λνκος, ov, b, the light of the sun, the sun 
 itself. [Some derive λενκος from λεύσσω, 1 f. εύσω, to see, as white 
 can be seen more easily than any other colour.] 
 
 ' Κναπετάω, 1 f. άσω, to expand, to unfurl ; from πετάω or πετάζω, 
 1 f. άσω, id. — πετασσαν, Ion. and poet, for επετασαν, 3 plur. 1 aor. 
 ind. 
 
 "Ανεμος, ου, b, the wind. Th. άω or άημι, to breathe ; as if άεμος, 481 
 ν being inserted by Epenthesis. 
 
 Έμπρήθω, If. ήσω, to burn, to swell ; fromlv, prep, and πρήθο), 
 id, — εν δ' άνεμος πρήσεν, by Tmesis for ενεπρησεν, 3 sing. 1 aor. 
 ind. [Υίρήθω may be formed from το πυρ, fire, whence is deduced 
 πυρεω, 1 f. ήσω, by Syncope, πρεω, and from this, by Epenthesis and 
 change of the vowel, πρήθω.~\ 
 
 Μέσος, η, ov, mid, middle ; so called παρά το μέρη ίσα εχειν, be- 
 cause it has equal portions on each side. 
 
58 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 Κύμα, άτος, το, a wave ; as if κυκημα, from κνκάω, f. ησω, to mix 
 or mingle, applied particularly to liquids. 
 
 482 Στείρα, ας, ή, the keel of a ship ; as if στερρά, from στερρός, ά, 
 bv, for στερεός, firm, solid ; επει στερεωτερα των σανίδων υπάρχει* 
 επει yap τφ ζύλψ τούτω ωσπερ επι θεμελίφ τινι, &c. because the 
 keel is the most solid of the timbers, and on it, as on a foundation, all 
 the other parts of the ship rest. 
 
 Πορφύρεος, εα, εον, of a purple colour, sable ; from πορφύρα, ης, r), 
 a purple colour. 
 
 Ίάχω, to cry loudly, to resound; τ. 424, άμφιάχω, to roar around : 
 — άμφι δε — ΐαχε, by Tmesis for άμφιάχε, 3 sing, imperf. 
 
 483 θέα» and θενω, 1 f. θεύσω, to run violently ; nautically, to scud 
 swiftly : — εθεεν, 3 sing, imperf. 
 
 Αιαπρησσω, to pass through ; from πρησσω, same as περάω, f. ησω, 
 to go beyond, to pass. Vid. ι. 326. 
 
 485 "Άπειρος, ου, η, Ton. for άπειρος, a continent, land not bounded by 
 the sea ; poet, the land. Th. a,priv. and πέρας, ατός, το, the end, as 
 if without end : — oio, Ion. for -οι. 
 
 486 Ύψϋϊ), adv. highly, on high ; from υφός, εος, το, which some deduce 
 (as if it were οφος,) from όπτομαι, to see, being that άφ' ου εστίν 
 υράν from which there is an extensive prospect : others derive it from 
 νπερ, prep, above. 
 
 Ψάμάθος, ου, η, sand, fine gravel ; ψάμαθος denotes also, the shore, 
 from -φάμμος, for which are used άμμος and άμαθος, ου, r), id. Th. 
 ■φάω, to lessen, to break into small particles. Ψάμαθος and άμαθος 
 differ in this respect; the latter signifies, the dust of the plain ; the 
 former, sand on the sea shore. 
 
 "Ερμα, άτος, το, a stay, a prop ; by Syncope for έρεισμα, the breath- 
 ing being changed Att. Th. ερείδω, 1 f. είσω, to prop, to support. 
 "Ερματα νηών are τα υποκείμενα ταΐς ναυσιν \ν Εύλων ερείσματα, 
 εψ' ων α\ νήες ερείδονται, scantlings placed under the sides of ships, 
 by which they are propped up. 
 
 Ύποτανύω, 1 f. ύσω, to put or set underneath ; from τανύω, to ex- 
 tend, to stretch out. Th. τείνω, id. — ύπό δ' έρματα μακρά τάνυσ- 
 σαν, by Tmesis and poet, for ύπετάννσαν, 3 plur. 1 aor. ind. 
 
 487 "Σκεδάζω, 1 f άσω, to cleave asunder, to disperse, to dissipate; 
 hence σκίδνημι, id. from κεδάζω, 1 f. άσω, id. Th. κώ, κεω, and κείω, 
 1 f. κείσω and κησω, to cleave: εσκίδναντο, 3 plur. imperf. pass, of 
 σκίδνημι. 
 
 490 Πωλεομαι for ποΧεομαι, 1 f. ησομαι, to appear, to occur, to be 
 present, to come; πωλεσκετο, Ion. for επώλεϊτο, 3 sing, imperf. The 
 verb ττολέω, 1 f. ησω, to turn, to turn often, to act, to do, occurs in 
 Homer always under the form πωλεω• but this latter verb elsewhere 
 signifies, to sell. 
 
 Κυδιάνειρος, pa, pov, conferring distinction and honour, ennobling, 
 Th. κνδος, εος, το, glory, and άνήρ, ερος or δρος, 6, a man, or άνύω, 
 to accomplish. 
 
 491 Φθινυθω, to consume, to destroy, to waste away. Th. φθίω, 1 f. 
 ίσω, id. — φθινύθεσκε, Ion. for εφθίνυθε, 3 sing, imperf. act. 
 
ILIAD A'. • 59 
 
 ΪΙοθέω, 1 f. ησω and έσω, to desire, to covet eagerly, to pant after, 492 
 Th. πείθω, to persuade. Vid. ante, ποθή, ης, η, a, 240. — πόθεσκε, 
 Ion. tor επόθεε, ει, 3 sing, imperf. act. 
 
 'Αυτή, ης, η, a-cry, a shout, the clamour of combatants, battle• Th. 
 ανω and άνω, to shout : hence αύδή, ης, ή, voice, speech, 
 
 Πτόλεμος, Ait, for -πόλεμος, ov, 6, Vid. ante, a. 61. 
 
 Έκ τοϊο, Ion. for τον, sc. χρόνου, from that time, 493 
 
 Ίσαν, 3 plur. imperf. of ε'ίμι, to go, 494 
 
 Αήθω, to lurk, to lie hid, to escape notice, to conceal ; ληθομαι, to 495 
 forget : ληθετ' Ion. for εληθετο, 3 sing, imperf. mid. — imperf. act. 
 εληθον, 1 fut. λήσω, 2 aor. ελαθον, perf. pass, λελησμαι aud λέλασ- 
 μαι, 1 aor. ελήσθην, 1 fat. mid. λήσομαι, 2 aor. ελαθόμην, Aav 
 θάνω is used for λήθω in the present tense. 
 
 Έφετμή, ης, ή, a command, a precept, a charge; from εφίημι, to 
 command; also, to stimulate, to incite : — εφετμεων, Ion. for εφετμών, 
 gen. plur. 
 
 "Ά'εριος, ία, ιον, with morning dawn, early, Th, αήρ, and Ion. ήήρ, 497 
 the air ; ήερία Ion. for ήερ'ιη, 
 
 Εύρνωψ, οπός, υ και ή , far-seeing ; from ευρνς, εϊα, ν, and ώψ, 498 
 ω7τός, ό. 
 
 Άκρος, pa, ρον, highest, topmost, extreme, last ; formed, by .Meta- 499 
 thesis, from κάρα το, the head ; whence άκρα, ας, ή, an eminence. 
 
 Κορυφή, ης, ή, the top or crown of the head, the top or summit of 
 any thing ; formed from κάρη, ης, ?}, the head, and ερεφω, to cover, as 
 if κάρης οροφή, the roof of the head : or, as if κάρης κρυφός, the co- 
 vering of the head, from κρύπτω, to cover, to conceal ; because that 
 part of the head is concealed by the hair. 
 
 ΤΙολυδειράς, άδος, 6 καϊ ή, having many tops, many-peaked ; from 
 δειράς, άδος, η, the ridge of a mountain. Δειρή, ης, η, and η δειρά, 
 ας, and η δερη, ης, the neck, are derived from δερω, to strip, to un- 
 cover : because the ancients alwavs kept the neck naked, withont any 
 garment : hence these words also signify, the top or summit of any 
 thing, particularly of mountains. 
 
 Σχαιός, a, bv, left, and, metaphorically, untaught, ignorant, unfit, 501 
 utducky. Th. σκάζω, to be lame, to limp, to be deficient : because, ac- 
 cording to Enstathius, the left hand is deficient in action, περί το ενερ- 
 γειν. — σκαη), Ion. for σκαιρ, sc. χειρί, 
 
 Αεζίτερος, pa, ρον, right ; from δεζώς, a, bv, id. Th. δέχομαι, to 
 receive ; ότι δέχεται δι αυτής τά διδόμενα' — δεζιτερ-η Ion. for δεζιτ'ε- 
 ρα, sc. χειρί, 
 
 Άνθερεών, ώνος, υ, the chin, so called from the growth of the beard 
 there. Th. άνθεω, 1 f. ησω, to flourish, to blossom, 
 
 "Ονησα, Ion. for ώνησα, vid. ante, a. 395. 503 
 
 Ίίμησον, 2 sing. aor. 1, imperat. of τιμάω, vid. ante, a. 175. 505 
 
 Ώκυμορώτατος, superlat. of ώκύμορος, vid. ante, a. 417. 
 Νεφεληγερέτης, ου, 6, an epithet of Jupiter, cloud-collecting ; from 511 
 νεφέλη, ης, ή, and άγε'ιρω, to collect. The iEolians and Macedonians 
 adopted the termination a even in the nom. of nouns of the first de- 
 clension ending in της' thus νεφεληγερετα for νεφεληγερέτης. 
 
60 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 512 τ Ηστο, by Epenthesis of σ, for ητο, 3 sing, irnperf. of ημαι, vid. 
 ante, a. 134. 
 
 "Απτω, 1 f. ψω, to take, to bind, to join ; the middle form, άπτομαι, 
 1 f. ψο/χαι, occurs more frequently, signifying, to touch, to take hold 
 of, to handle; also, to arrive at a destination, to strike, p. 631: it 
 governs mostly a gen. but sometimes also an ace. or dat. 
 
 513 Έμφύω, 1 f. ύσω, to implant, to adhere closely ; from εν and φνω, 
 1 f. νσω, to beget, to bear, to bring forth; εμπεφυώς, via, ός, part. 
 
 perf. act. by Sync, for βμπεφνκώς, &c. 
 
 "Ερομαι, to interrogate ; ήρετο, 3 sing. 2 aor. ind. mid. Vid. ερεω, 
 ante, a. 62. 
 
 Αίύτερον, neat. sing, taken adverbially, again, a second time ; from 
 δεύτερος, pa, pov, second in number or order, inferior. Th. δυο, two. 
 
 514 Νημερτες, neut. sing, taken adverbially, truly, certainly, from νη- 
 μερτής, εος, 6 και ή, true, unerring. Th. νή, a negative particle, and 
 άμαρτάνω, 1 f. αμαρτήσω, 2 aor. ημαρτον, to wander from, to de• 
 viate, to sin. Some deduce άμαρτάνω, from μάρπτω, to grasp, to take 
 in the hands; others from άρτάω, to join, to unite; or from the He- 
 brew word maroth, to rebel, to revolt. 
 
 Ύττισχνεομαι, and υπίσχω, and νπίσχομαι, to promise ; from σχεω, 
 for εχω• hence 'ίσχω, id. Ύπόσχεο, Ion. for υπόσχου, 2 sing. 2 aor. 
 imperat. mid. 
 
 Κατανενω, 1 f. ενσω, to give a nod, to assent, to grant ; from νενω, 
 to nod; κατάνευσον, 2 sing. 1 aor. imperat. act. 
 
 515 Άποείπω, to deny, to refuse ; to lay aside, to renounce, τ. 35, for 
 άπο in composition sometimes gives a negative signification, as in this 
 verb. 
 
 Επι for επεστι, 3 sing. pres. of επειμι, to be over or on, to be in. 
 The accent is drawn back from the final to the penult, in consequence 
 of the contraction. Vid. t. 43. 
 
 Είέ^έω, 1 f. ησω, to know ; from εΐδω, id. hence είδέναι, infin. perf. 
 for είδηκεναι, and είδώς, part, for είδηκώς, by Syncope. 
 
 517 Όχθεω, 1 f. ησω, to be very angry, to be enraged, to be sore dis- 
 tressed, to sigh deeply. Th. άχθομαι or άχθ'εομαι, to be oppressed with 
 trouble, to groan. 
 
 518 Λοίγιος, ov, 6 καί ή, destructive, pernicious, hurtful; from λοιγός, 
 ου, 6, vid. ante, a. 61. 
 
 Έχθοδοπεω, I f. ησω, to be troublesome in words, to wrangle, to be 
 hostile ; from εχθος, εος, το, hatred, and δψ, όττος, ή, an articulate 
 word, voice ; whence is formed εχθοοπ'εω, and, by inserting δ for the 
 sake of euphony, έχθοδοπεω• 6 εχθοδοπός is ο τα προς εχθος φωνών, 
 one speaking in a hateful or unfriendly manner. 
 
 Έφίημι, 1 f. ησω, to send against, to put or lay upon, to command, 
 to enjoin, to direct. 
 
 519 Έρεθω, to irritate, to provoke to contention. Th. ερις, ϊδος, ή, strife, 
 contention. Hence ερεθίζω, 1 f. σω, same as ερεθω• ερ'εθησι, Ion. for 
 ερεθ -g, subj. pres. 
 
 521 Νεικέω, 1 f. ήσω, to contend, to chide, to scold ; from νακος, tog, 
 το, contention; which comes from νή and εϊκω, to yield. 
 % 
 
ILIAD A'. 61 
 
 Άποστείχω, to depart, to retire, to withdraw, to go back; from στεί- 522 
 χω, properly, to go in order, to go; 1 fut. στείζω, perf. εστειχα, 2 aor. 
 εστιχον hence στίχος, ου, 6, order, rank ; and στιζ, ιχός, ή, a rank 
 of soldiers, a body consisting of five hundred men. 
 
 Νοεω, 1 f. ήσω, to thhik, to consider, to understand, to perceive, to 
 see ; from νόος, ov, ό, the mind : — νοήση, 3 sing. subj. 1 aor. act. 
 
 Μελέω, 1 f. ήσω, to be a care, to concern, to impose a care ; perf. 523 
 act. μεμέληκα' 2 aor. εμελον. perf. pass, μεμελημαι or μεμβλημαι• 
 1 aor. ίμελήθην perf. mid. μεμηλα. This verb is chiefly used as an 
 Impersonal. 
 
 Ειό" άγε is frequently a form of exhortation, and has the force of 524 
 εϊα δ' άγε, or the Latin " eja sane age," well then come ; but it may 
 be better to understand a as a conj. not as an interj. and supply the 
 omitted βονλει, or some such verb. 
 
 Κεφαλή, ης, ή, the head ; as if κνφαλή or κνβαλή, from κνβω or 
 κνπτω, to incline, to bend, to bow ; for the head is convex. 
 
 Ώεποίθης, 2 sing subj. perf. mid. of πείθω, vid. ante, a. 33. 
 
 Έμέθεν, Att. for ψ'εοθεν, which is Ion. for εμού, gen. sing, of εγώ. 525 
 
 Ύεκμωρ, το, indecl. end, mark, determination. Jupiter here declares 526 
 that to assent by a nod is the greatest confirmation, or termination of 
 doubt and entreaty. Some interpret τεκμωρ, a sign; but Damm re- 
 jects this signification of the word, when it occurs in Homer. Th. 
 τεκω, to place or set, to ordain. 
 
 Ώαλινάγρετος, ov, 6 καιή, collected back again, recalled, revocable ; 
 from πάλιν, again, back, and άγείρω, to gather together. 
 
 'Απατηλός, ή, bv, leading into error, deceitful; from απατάω, 1 f. 
 ήσω, as if απάγω τον πάτον, to draw one away from the right path ; 
 hence, to deceive. Th. a, priv. and πάτος, ov, 6, a beaten path. 
 
 'Ατελεύτητος, ov, 6 και ή, unaccomplished, not ratified ; from τελεν- 527 
 τάω, 1 f. ήσω, to bring to an end, to finish. Th. τέλος, εος, τό. There 
 are three causes which may produce the violation of a promise, viz. με- 
 ταμέλεια, change of mind ; απάτη, deceit or treachery ; or άΐνναμία, 
 incapacity : none of these affect Jupiter, and therefore he fulfils his 
 promises, and is φιλαλήθης. 
 
 Κνάνεος, εα or εη, εον, and κνάνειος, &c. cerulean, blackish, dark ; 528 
 from κνάνος, ov, 6, a colour approaching to black, something like that 
 of a crow's back in sunshine, a cerulean colour. Th. κνμα, ατός, το, 
 a wave, as if κνμάνεος, like the waves of the sea: κνανεησιν, Ion. for 
 κνανέαις, dat. plur. fern. 
 
 Όφρνς, νος, ή, the eye-brow ; sometimes, a hillock, a hill ; v. 151, 
 hence όφρνόεις, lofty, χ. 411. Th. οπτω, to see, and ρνω, to guard, to 
 defend. 
 
 'Αμβρόσιος, ία, ιον, everlasting, immortal ; sometimes, sweet, placid; 529 
 from άμβροτος, ov, 6 και ή, id. Th.a, priv. and βρο~ός, ή, bv, mortal. 
 Vid. ante, a. 272. 
 
 Χαίτη, ης, ή, the hair of the head, particularly when somewhat long 
 and falling over the shoulders; a lock of hair, the mane of a horse or 
 other animal. Th. χεω, to pour, to scatter. 
 
 "Επιρρώομαι, to be greatly moved , to shake violently ; from Iri and 
 
 G 
 
62 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 ρώομαι, to be agitated or impelled by a violent emotion, Th. ρωννύω or 
 -νμι, to strengthen : επερρώσαντο, i.e. ερρωμενως εκινούντο, 3 plur. 
 1 aor. mid. 
 
 530 Κοάς, ατός, 6 or το, the head ; κράας, άατος, το and 6, id. Th. 
 κάρα, ro. 
 
 Έλελίττω, 1 f. ξω, to agitate, to turn with a rapid whirl, to shake ; 
 ελελιξεν, 3 sing. 1 aor. ind. formed from ελίσσω by the reduplication 
 of the first syllable. Vid. ante, a. 317. 
 
 531 Βουλεύω, 1 f. ενσω, to hold a conference, to consult, to deliberate ; 
 from βουλή, ης, ή. Vid. ante, a. 5. 
 
 Διατμήγω, 1 f. ήξω, ίο cui asunder, to disturb, to disperse, to sepa- 
 rate, to part ; 2 aor. act. διετμαγον διετμαγεν, Bceot. for διετμά- 
 γησαν, 3 plur. 2 aor. pass, from διά and τμήγω, 1 f. £ω, to cut. Th. 
 τέμνω, 1 f. τεμώ, id, 
 
 532 "Αλλομαι and iEol. άλλομαι, fut. άλονμαΐ' 1 aor. ήλάμην, to leap, 
 to jump, to shoot or spring up ; αλτο Ton. for τ)λτο, which is for ^λατο, 
 3 sing. 1 aor. by Syncope, and change of the breathing according to 
 the ^Eolic dialect, which changes the aspirate into the soft breathing, 
 as ήμερα for ήμερα. Some make αλτο for ήλετο, 3 sing. 2 aor. and 
 others consider it as 3 sing, pluperf. pass, formed from the perf. ήλμαι, 
 pluperf. ηλμην, ήλσο, ήλτο, for which αλτο. 
 
 Βαθύς, εΐα, ν, deep; by Catachresis and metaphorically it has various 
 other significations ; as broad, spacious, extensive, in β. 92, ήϊόνος 
 προπάροιθε βαθείης εστιχόωντο, " they advanced in order along the 
 extensive shore;" — thick, close, dense, ib. 147. ως δ' οτε κινήσει Ζέ- 
 φυρος βαθύ λή'ίον, '* as when the west- wind moves the thick standing 
 corn ;" — in π. 766. βαθεην ϋλην, " the thick wood" (where βαθεην is 
 used for βαθεϊαν) — in v. 446. τρις δ* ήέρα τύψε βαθεϊαν, " thrice 
 he struck the dense cloud ;" also, high, in ε. 142. βαθεης εξάλλεται 
 αυλής, " he leaps out of the high sheep-cote, " &c. — sometimes vio- 
 lent, vehement; X. 306. βαθεί'η λαίλαπι τύπτων, " striking with a 
 violent storm," &c. — also, hidden, secret, in τ. 125. τον δ' αχός οξύ 
 κατά φρένα τύψε βαθεϊαν, "then sharp anguish struck his secret 
 soul," (though in this latter passage, βαθεϊαν might be better inter- 
 preted adverbially, according to its primary signification, " then sharp 
 anguish struck his soul deeply.") Th. βάθος, εος, το, depth. Βαθύς 
 is variously compared, having in corapar. βαθύτερος, βαθιών, and 
 βάσσων in superlat. βαθύτατος and βάθιστος' in Θ. 14. ηχι βά- 
 θιστον υπό χθονός εστί βερεθρον, *' where under earth there is the 
 most profound abyss." 
 
 Αίγλήεις, ήεσσα, ήεν, splendid, shining. Th. α'ίγλη, ης, ή, great 
 splendour ; formed from a, intens. and ελί;, ης, ή, the heat and bright- 
 ness of the sun, γ supplying the place of the aspirate, and ι being in- 
 serted for euphony instead of ε. 
 
 533 "Ανεσταν, Boeot. for άνεστησαν, 3 plur. 2 aor. ind. of άνίστημι. 
 The second aorist, and perfect active of 'ίστημι and its compounds 
 have a neuter signification, εστην, I stood, άνέστην, I rose, &c. Vid. 
 β. 170. 
 
 534 "Εδος, εος, το, a seat, a foundation, an abode or dwelling-place, a 
 
ILIAD A'. 63 
 
 settlement, a temple ; also, a sitting ; sometimes, an image. Ύϊι.εζομαι, 
 to sit. Vid. ante, a. 48. 
 
 Σφός, ή, ov, Dor. for σφετερος, a, ov, his, her, its. Th. σφεϊς, plur. 
 of the reciprocal ov. Vid. ante, a. 8. 
 
 'Εναντίον, neot. taken adverbially, or in place of the prep, αντί, 
 over -against, opposite to, in presence of. It may here imply a slight 
 advance to meet Jupiter out of respect. From ενάντιος, ία, ίον, op- 
 posite, contrary ; which is from εν and αντί. 
 
 Ύλάω or τλήμι (for ταλάω) 1 f. τλήσω, 2 aor. ετλην, to bear, to 
 support, to sustain, to endure, to dare. 
 
 Επερχόμενος, η, ov, coming on, approaching, advancing ; part. pres. 535 
 of επέρχομαι, 1 f. επελενσομαι, &c. 
 
 "Απαντες, all ; nom. plur. of άπας, ασα, αν. 
 
 Άντίος, ία, ίον, meeting in the way. Vid. ante, a. 230. 
 
 θρόνος, ov, 6, a throne, a royal seat, a seat ; and by Metaph. dig' 536 
 nity ; from θράω, 1 f. ήσω, to sit. 
 
 Άγνοάω, Ion. for άγνοεω, i f. ήσω, to be ignorant, not to under- 537 
 stand, not to perceive ; from α, ρτιυ. and νο'εω, vid. ante, a. 522. ήγνοί- 
 ησεν, 3 sing•. I aor. ind. 
 
 Σνμφράζομαι, 1 f. άσομαι, to speak together, to converse, to confer ; 
 from φράζω, 1 f. άσω, to speak ; συμφράζεσθαι βούλας, to advise, or 
 converse with. Συμφράσσατο, Ion. and Poet, for συνεφράσατο, 3 sing. 
 1 aor. ind. mid. Φράζω, to speak, is deduced from φάω, to shine, to 
 show, to discover, to speak, to say ; whence is formed φάζω, and, by 
 Epenthesis of ρ, φράζω. 
 
 'Α.ργυρόπεζα, ή, having silver feet, i. e. white and beautiful, bright- 538 
 footed ; from άργνρ'εος, εα, kov, by Crasis, αργυρούς, a, ovv, of silver, 
 white, vid. ante, a. 37. and πεζά, ης, ή, the sole of the foot, the foot, 
 and, by Metaph., any attached extremity, the hem, welt, or border of a 
 garment, a selvage, a fringe, &c. which is formed from π'εδον, ov, το, 
 the ground, by the change of δ into ζ. Thetis is stjled άργνρόπεζα, 
 because she personifies the sea, which, on its extreme borders, sc. on the 
 shore, is white with foam ; for πεζαι are the borders or extremities of 
 any thing : and thus, the poet styles the sea, on the shore, πολιόν 
 bur, in the deep, οϊνοπα or μέλανα. 
 
 "Αλιος, ία, ων, of the sea, living in the sea, marine. Th. αλς, αλός, 
 ή, the sea : άλίοιο, Ion. for άλίον ίίλιος γέρων, i.e. Ωκεανός, who is 
 also called Νηρενς. 
 
 Κερτόμιος, ίον, 6 και ή, heart -cutting, keen, abusive; κερτομεοισι 539 
 Ion. for κερτομίοις, sc. επεσι. Th. κηρ, το, the heart, and τέμνω, to 
 cut. 
 
 Αολομήτης, ov, or δολόμητις, ιος, 6 και ή, one who entertains crafty 540 
 designs, subtle, wily, shrewd ; from δόλος, ου, 6, deceit, craft, and 
 μήτις, ιδος, ή, prudent counsel. Vid. ante, a. 175. 
 
 'Από — εόντα, by Tmesis, for απόντα, ace. sing. part. 2 aor. of 541 
 άπειμι. 
 
 Κρνπτάδως, ία, ιον, clandestine. Th. κρύπτω, to hide. 542 
 
 Αικάζω, 1 f. άσω, to determine, to judge, to settle ; from δίκη, ης, 
 ή, law, right. [Aristotle deduces δίκαιον from δίχα, as if it were 
 
64 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 διχαίον, because it divides the matter into two equal parts. Plato 
 considers the word as if δίαιον, i. e. δια ιόν, " going through" every 
 thing, κ being inserted by Epenthesis.] 
 
 Πω, an enclitic, joined to several words, in any manner, perchance; 
 ο'ύπω, never: μήπω, truly not ; ουδεπω, by no means, never at any 
 time ; μη δη πω, in no way, truly ; ουδέ τι πω, not yet in any manner; 
 πώποτε. ever, 
 543 Ίετληκας, thou hast endured; 2 sing. perf. ind. of τλήμι, Vid. 
 ante, a. 534. 
 
 545 Έττάλπομαι, to hope, to expect ; from ελπομαι, used by the poets 
 for ελπίζω, id, which comes from ελπις, ίδος, ή, hope, Th. ελδομαι, 
 to wish, and πάομαι, to possess : επιελπεο, Ton. for επιελπου, 2 sing, 
 imperat. pres. mid. 
 
 546 Χαλεπός, ή, bv y pernicious, oppressive, troublesome, painful, diffi- 
 cult ; from χαλεπτω, 1 f. ψω, to afflict with injury ; which some de- 
 rive from χολή, ης, η, bile ; others, from χαλάω, 1 f. άσω, and Dor. 
 άξω, to slacken, to let loose, 
 
 547 Επιεικής, εος, 6 και ή, suitable, agreeable, fit, meet ; επιεικές, sc. 
 εστί, it becomes, it is proper, or suitable ; from ε'ίκω, perf. mid. εοικε , 
 taken impersonally. Vid. ante, a, 119. 
 
 'Ακούω, 1 f. ουσω, to hear, to understand, to comply with ; 2 aor. 
 ηκοον perf. raid, ήκοα• άκον'εμεν, Ion. for άκουειν, pres. inf. act. Tb. 
 το ους, the ear, and άιω or άω, to perceive: or from άκή, ής, ή, the 
 sharp edge or point of any thing, for the sense of hearing is acute. 
 
 548 Έΐίσεται, 3 sing. fut. mid. of είδω, to know, 
 
 550 "Εκαστος, η, ov, each, every ; it denotes μερισμον, a parting or di- 
 viding, being derived from εκάς, remotely, separately. 
 
 Αιείρομαι, to inquire, to interrogate, to investigate, to search ; from 
 δια and ερω or ε'ίρω* vid. ante, a. 62. — διείρεο, Ion. for διείρον, 2 sing, 
 iinper. pres. raid. 
 
 Μεταλλάω, 1 f. ήσω, to search diligently, curiously to seek for one 
 thing after another, to scrutinize ; raetaph. taken from the exploring of 
 metals, επει μηδέν περιεργότερον, (says Eustathius,) μεταλλουργίας, 
 Th. μεταλλον, ου, το, a metal, which comes from μετά and άλλος, 
 because different metals are frequently bedded in the same mine ; or 
 because they are explored and dug ont άλλο μετ άλλο, 
 
 551 Βοώπις, ιδος, ή, having large eyes, blr.ck and full like those of an 
 ox, ample-eyed ; from βονς and 6 tip, the eye. Juno is physically the 
 lower region of the atmosphere ; and, in this view, βοώπις may be an 
 epithet compounded of βοή, a sound or noise, and ή δψ, the voice, be- 
 cause there are various aerial ήχου άπό της βοής διά τάς άηρίους 
 ήχους, according to Eustathius. 
 
 552 Κρονίδης, ου, 6, the son of Saturn, particularly Jupiter; κρονίων, 
 ωνος, 6, id. — patronymics formed from Κρόνος, ου, 6, Saturn, Th. 
 χρόνος, ου, 6, time. 
 
 553 Αίην, Ion. for λίαν, adv. very, greatly, much; λίην πάρος yt, 
 long before, truly. 
 
 554 Έί'κηλος, ου, 6 και ή, quiet, peaceable, mild; formed iEol. from 
 εκηλος, by dropping the aspiration and inserting υ, Th. ε'ίκω, to yield, 
 because, he, who yields, ησυχάζει. 
 
ILIAD A'. 65 
 
 Φράζομαι, to deliberate attentively, to discover, to consider, to plan, 
 to understand distinctly ; also, to perceive, κ. 399. ψ. 453. the middle 
 form of φράζω' vid. ante, a. 537. Φράζεαι, Ion. for φράζη, 2 sing, 
 pres. ind. mid. 
 
 "Ασσα, and Att. άττα, for ίίτινα, whatsoever things. The Dorians 
 used σα for τίνα or τινά, and, after tbe prefixed a, they doubled the 
 (Γ. But ασσα, without the rough breathing, simply signifies, some 
 things. 
 
 ΈθεΧησθα, y£ol. for εθεΧ-πς, 2 sing. subj. pres. 
 
 Δείδοικα, poet, for δεδοικα, perf. mid. of δείδω. Vid. ante, a. 33. 555 
 
 ΤΙαρεττω, and poet, τταρείπω, to advise, to persuade, to seduce by 
 words, to deceive; rrapuny, 3 sing. subj. pres. 
 
 Έτητΰμος, η, ov, (by Anadiplosis and change of ε into η, for ετυ- 558 
 μος) true. The neuters ετυμον and ετητνμον are taken adverbially for 
 truly, certainly, indeed, v. 111. — ετυμος is derived from ετεός, α, όν, 
 id. which is from ειμί lobe, as θετός, ή, bi>, from τίθημι. 
 
 Δαιμόνιος, ία, ιον, divine, august, venerable, admirable, enjoying sin• 561 
 gularly good or bad fortune ; it is generally an epithet of honour and 
 respect, but frequently it also implies astonishment at any remarkable 
 fortune or conduct; sometimes, unhappy, infatuated; from δαίμων, 
 όνος, 6 και ι), which vid. ante, α. 222. Δαιμονίη, ion. for δαιμόνια. 
 
 Όίεαι, you are surmising, Ion. for o'iy, 2 sing. pres. ind. of ο'ίομαι, 
 vid. ante, a. 59. 
 
 ΤΙράσσω, 1 f. ά'ζω, and Ion. πρήσσω, 1 f. ήξω, properly denotes, 562 
 to gain by transporting merchandize ; for this verb is derived from πε- 
 ράω, 1 f. άσω, to transfer to another country for sale : and from its 
 future πράσσω is formed : hence it signifies, to effect, to accomplish, to 
 execute, to do. ΐΐρήξαι, 1 aor. infin. act. Ion. 
 
 "Εμττης, adv. Ion. for εμπας, entirely, altogether, at all, never- 
 theless. 
 
 Έσεαι, Ion. for εσ#, 2,sing. fut. of είμί. 563 
 
 Μέλλω, to be about to be, to be wont, to be probable, to will, to 564 
 desire, to he bound by duty, &c. v. 451. This verb is used not only 
 επί γενησομενον πράγματος, concerning the future, but also επί 
 παρωχημένου μεν, άδηλου δε, concerning the present, which may be 
 uncertain, or not accurately known ; frequently it is στοχαστικόν 
 ρήμα, implying some conjectural or probable future event, or present 
 existence. Being derived from μέλω or μεΧ'εω, (vid. ante, a. 523.) 
 the proper force of the verb μέλλω is siill to deliberate, as it were 
 within myself , what I shall do. Έ,ίδ' οντω τοντ εστίν, εμοι μέλλει φί\ον 
 είναι, for if this (sc. what you suspect, 55S, 559,) be so, it icill be 
 agreeable to me, or it is likely to be, &c. In /3. 36. d ρ' ov τεΧεεσθαι 
 έμελλε, whichicere not about to be accomplished : — οντω ττον Δα μέλλει 
 νπερμενεί φΊΧον είναι, thus perhaps it will be pleasing to the all- 
 powerful Jove, ib. 116. — φ μέλλεις ενχεσθαι, to whom you are ivont to 
 offer vows, X. 364. — μέλλεις yap άφαιρήσεσθαι άεθΧον,^ you wish to 
 take away my reward, ψ. 544, Μέλλω sometimes signifies, to pre- 
 pare, to delay, to hesitate. 
 
 Κάθησο, 2 sing, imperat. pres. of κάθημαι, to sit down. 565 
 
 G 2 
 
66 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 567 "Ααπτος, ου, 6 και ή, one who cannot be touched, one whom no one 
 can injure ; hence, powetj'ul : if it have the former signification, it is de- 
 rived from a, priv. and άπτομαι, to touch, to reach, to lay hold of; if 
 the latter, it is, as if άϊαπτος, from a, priv, and ίάπτω, to send with 
 injury, to make one fa 11 forcibly, to attack withjorce. [This verb, though 
 deduced by some from ίημι, to send, is rather formed as if άίπτω, 
 from a, intens. and πίπτω or π'ετω, to fall ; and others derive it from 
 Ιφ, ίπός, 6, a worm which eats into timber.] Or άαπτος may be 
 formed from ίάπτω, with a, intens. and may signify, very vehement, 
 very forcible, invincible. 
 
 Έφείω, ion. for εφεω, which poet, for εφώ, 1 sing. subj. 2 aor. of 
 εφίημι, to put or lay upon. 
 
 569 Καθηστο, she sat down, Ion. and poet, for εκάθητο, 3 sing, imperf. 
 of κάθημαι• the simple imperf. has ήστο for ήτο• so also the compound, 
 if the augment be omitted Ion. 
 
 Έπιγνάμπτω, I f. ψω, to bend, to incline ; hence, to persuade : 
 from επί and -γνάμπω, same as κάμπτω, to bend, to bow: £7τιγνά/ζψα- 
 σακηρ, i.e. κΚιθεισα, ταπεινωθεϊσα, υποχαλασθεϊσα του άτενους 
 ήθους, departing from her usual obstinacy. 
 
 570 "Ωχθησαν, they were sore distressed, 3 plur. 1 aor. of όχθεω. Vid. 
 ante, a. 517. 
 
 Ουρανίων, ωνος, 6 και ή, an inhabitant of heaven, Th. ουρανός, 
 ου, 6, heaven. 
 
 571 "Ηφαιστος, ου, 6, Vulcan, so called from άτττω, to touch; on 
 αυτού ουκ εστίν άψεσθαι, because it is not lawful to touch him. 
 'Ήφαιστος also denotes^ire, t. 464. 
 
 Κλυτοτεχνης, ου, 6, an illustrious artist ; from κλυτός, ή, bv, re- 
 nowned, and τέχνη, ης, ή, art : hence τεχνάομαι, to fabricate, to work 
 with art, to plan or design anything cunningly, 
 
 572 Έπίηροι;, ov, 6 και ή, agreeable, desirable, pleasing : by Sync, for 
 επιήρανος, id. plur. neut. τα επίηρα, from εράω, to love, to desire, ε 
 being changed into η' επίηρα φερειν, to gratify, 
 
 £73 'Ανεκτός, ή, bv, supportable, that may be endured, Th. άν'εχω, to 
 bear, to support, 
 
 574 Έριδαινω, to contend : εριδαίνετον, 2 du. pres. ind. ; from εριδάω, 
 id. which is formed from εριδώ, 2 fut. of ερίΐω, id. Th. ερις, ιδος, ή, 
 contention. 
 
 575 Κολιός, c\), ό, noise, clamour, tumult, disturbance ; from κολοώς, 
 ου, 6, a jackdaw, or jay. Hence κολωάω, 1 f. άσω, to raise a tumult, 
 to make a disturbance. 
 
 Έλαύνω, to bring in, to introduce. Vid. ante, a, 154. 
 
 576 Ύ Ηδος, εος, το, delight, pleasure, with an ^Eolic lenis in place of the 
 aspirate ; from ηδω, 1 f. ησω, 2 f. άδω, but Ion. and JEoi. άδω, to 
 delight, to satisfy: hence ήδνς,εϊα, ν, sweet. 
 
 Νικάω, 1 f. ήσω, to conquer, to excel, to prevail, to overpoise ; from 
 νίκη, ης, ή, victory ; which comes from νή and είκω, to yield, 
 
 577 ΪΙαράφημι, toadvise, to exhort, to counsel, 
 
 Νοίούσρ, dat. sing. fem. of part, νοεων, from νοεω, Vid. ante, a. 
 343. 
 
ILIAD A'. 67 
 
 Nuicf ίφσι, poet, for νεικε-ςσι, which is for vsiKey, 3 sing. subj. pres. 579 
 of νεικ'εω. \ id. ante, a. 521. 
 
 Ταράσσω, or raparrw, I f. ξω, to disturb, to confuse ; this word is 
 peculiarly applied to water in which the mud is disturbed. Th, ράσσω, 
 Att. and Ion. ρησσω, 1 f. ζω, 2 f. payuj, to break, to beat ; whence 
 άράσσω, and by prefixing r, ταράσσω, Σνν δ' — ταράζτ^, by Tmesis, 
 for συνταράζτρ, 3 sing. 1 aor. subj. of συνταράσσω, to throw intv 
 disorder, 
 
 Άστεροπητής, ου, 6, the thunder, the author or causer of thunder 580 
 and lightning ; from άστεροπή, ης, ή, vivid lightning, which is from 
 a, intens. and στεροπή, ης, ή, Lightning ; ζηάστεροπή is derived from 
 στεροψ, οπός, 6 και η, what dazzles the eyes. Th. στερεω, to deprive, 
 and ώψ, the eye, or όπωπή, ης, η, the sight, the vision, παρά το 
 στερεϊν τονς ώπας του bpav, because it deprives the eyes of sight. 
 [Some consider άστεροπή as poet, for αστραπή, and this from άσ- 
 τράπτω, to lighten, to shine with flashes of light ; which, as if άστρα 
 ίάπτω, from αστήρ, ερος, 6, or άστρον, ου, το, a star, and ιάπτω, to 
 send, παρά το αστέρας ίάπτειν, (says Eustathius,) i.e. άστεροειίείς 
 θέας πεμπειν, to shoot forth light like a star.] 
 
 Στυφελίζω, 1 f. ίω, to handle roughly, to treat harshly, to disturb 531 
 forcibly, to shake, to agitate, to drive or tumble down, στρυφνώς ή εσ- 
 τυμμ'ενως (i. e. στνφεώς) ελίσσω, to move roughly here and there ; it is 
 therefore formed from στύφω, to bind close, to condense, to thicken, and 
 ελίσσω, vid. ante, a. 317. [Or from στνφελος, ή, ov, hard, firm, 
 rough; which from στύφω, because things which are bound together 
 and condensed are usually hardened.] 
 
 Φερτάτος, η, ov, most powerful, Vid. aute, a. 169. 
 
 Κατάπτεσθαι, infiuit. Att. for iraperat. (or governed by opa or 582 
 μεμνησο understood,) from καθάπτομαι, to touch ; inetaph. to move, or 
 affect, to assuuge, to soothe ; καθαπτικοι λόγοι, satirical words. 
 
 Μαλακός, ή, bv, soft, mild, placid, indulgent ; from μαλάσσω, 1 f. 
 ζω, to soften. Th. μαλος, ή, bv, tender, soft. 
 
 "Ιλαος, ου, b και ή, placid, propitious, kind, clement ; from ϊλάομαι, 583 
 1 f. άσομαι, to render propitious. Vid. ante, a. 100. Hence hilaris, 
 cheerful. 
 
 Άναισσω, 1 f. ϊζω, to rise up hastily, to spring up ; avaXtac, start- 584 
 ing up, 1 aor. part, from ανά and αίσσω, to rush, to be borne with force. 
 
 Άμφικύπελλον, cv, το, same as κύπελλον, το, a goblet ; for άμφι 
 expresses the roundness of the convex, exterior of a goblet. It is dis- 
 tinct from δικύπελλον, the foot of which was another similar cup, that 
 might be used when inverted ; though some assert that άμφικύπελλον 
 and δικύπελλον were the same, being narrow in the middle, where 
 there was the common bottom, but double, and of the same figure and 
 use above and underneath. Κύπελλον, ov, το, is a species of cup, 
 ποτηριού είδος, επί τα εσω κύπτον, having the lips bent inward ; for 
 the word is derived from κνπτω, 2 fat. κυπώ, to bend the head, to in- 
 cline : therefore, τά κύπελλα are ποτήρια βραχέα, νενοντα τοις χει- 
 λεσι και επικύπτοντα ίντός. [Some interpret άμφικύπελλον, a two- 
 handled cup.] Δεπας and άμφικύπελλον, are in apposition. 
 
68 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 585 Tt06i, 3 sing, imperf. for ετίθει, and Att. ετίθη, formed from the 
 obsolete τιθεω. 
 
 586 Ύετλάθι, pres. imperat. by an Ion. reduplication for τΧάθι or τΧήθι, 
 from τΧήμι, same as τλάω, I f. τΧήσω, to bear, to endure, which is by 
 Sync, for ταλάω, 1 f. άσω. Vid. ante, a. 228. 
 
 587 'Οφθαλμός, ov, 6, the eye, as if όπταΧμος, from οπτομαι, to see, 
 and αΧλομαι, to leap, to move quickly ; for nothing is quicker than the 
 turn of the eye. 
 
 588 θείνω, 1 f. ενώ, to strike, to beat ; θεινομεν?]ν, ace. sing. fern. part, 
 pres. pass. 
 
 589 ΆργαΧ'εος, a, ov, difficult, painful ; from a, intens. and tpyov, ov, 
 το, work, labour, difficulty. [Some derive it from άλγος, εος, το, 
 pain, trouble, as if άΧγαΧεος, the ρ being used Att. for λ.] 
 
 Άντιφερομαι, to oppose, to resist. 
 
 590 "Αλλοτε, adv. at another time. Th. άΧΧος, η, ο, other, another. 
 Άλέξω, and άΧεζεω, 1 f. ήσω, to bear assistance, to defend. This 
 
 verb is formed from the 1 fut. of the obsolete άλκω, 1 f. ζω, to keep off, 
 to drive away : hence άΧκή, ης, ή, a valiant defence, a strong guard, 
 strength: — άλεζεμεναι, Dor. for άΧεζειν, infin. pres. 
 
 Μάω, 1 f. μάσω and μήσω, to seek, to desire earnestly, to cherish ; 
 perf. ind. μ'εμακα, and by Sync, μ'εμαα' hence part, μεμαώς, via, ός. 
 
 591 'Ρίπτω, If. ψω, to throw, to hurl, cast headlong. Th. ρέπω, 1 f. 
 ψω, to decline or incline downward. 
 
 Τάζω, 1 f. αίω, 2 fut. αγώ, to grasp, to hold ; τεταγών, part. 2 aor. 
 by an Ionic reduplication, for ταγών. The Ionic dialect frequently 
 prefixes the reduplication of the perfect to other tenses, particularly to 
 the 2 aor. 
 
 Β^λός, οι), 6, the threshold of a dwelling. Th. βάω, 1 f. ήσω, and 
 Xiav, adv. because the threshold is frequently crossed. 
 
 θεσπέσιος, Ία, ων, divine, great, marvellous, strange; εκ θεον πε• 
 σων, or ov θεός αν ενίσπον from θεσπις, ιος, 6 και ή, prophetic, 
 divine, which is from &εος and εσπω, poet, for επω• hence θεσπίζω, to 
 prophesy, to divine. Vid. β. 367. 
 
 592 "Ημαρ, άτος, το, the day ; poet, for ήμερα, ας, ή. Vid. ante, a. 
 53 and 472. 
 
 593 Κάππεσον, iEol. Sync, for κατ'επεσον, 1 sing. 2 aor. ind. of κατα- 
 πίπτω, to fall down ; vid. πίπτω, ante, a. 243. 
 
 Ένήεν, poet, for tvijv, 3 sing, imperf. of ενειμι, to be in } to be pre- 
 sent ; from ειμί, imperf. Ion. la and poet, ya, ήες, ήε. 
 
 594 Σίντιες, ων, οι, the Sintians ; a name given to the Lemnians, de- 
 rived from σίνεσ^αι, i. e. βλάπτειν, to hurt, because they are said to 
 have been the first inventors of iron weapons. 
 
 Κομίζω, 1 f. Ίσω, to take care of , to receive, to entertain ; also, ίο 
 hear, to carry, to take away ; κομίζομαι, mid. id. Th. κόμω and κο- 
 μ'εω, 1 (.ήσω, to fake care of : — κομίσαντο for εκομίσαντο, 3 plar. 1 
 aor. ind. mid. 
 
 595 Μειοάω or μειοίω, 1 f. ήσω, to smile silently, to smile softly or a 
 little ; μείδησεν for εμείοησεν, 3 sing. 1 aor. ind. Tb. μείον, less. 
 because it designates a less and softer expression of joy than ytXav, 
 
ILIAD A'. 69 
 
 to laugh : or from μείον and όδονς, όντος, 6, a tooth, because, in a 
 smile, the teeth are but slightly exposed : or, from μή αυδφν, not to 
 speak articulately. 
 
 Κύπελλον,ου, to, a cup. Vid. ante, a, 584. 596 
 
 Ένΐέζιος, ου, 6 καιη, on the right ; ενΰεζια, neat. plar. taken ad- 597 
 verbially, commencing on the right of the assembly, and with the right 
 hand presenting the cup to the right hand of the receiver. It may also 
 be understood as κατά τα ενΗ'ζια, i. e. δεζιφ, χειρί, 
 
 Οίνοχοεω and οίνοχοευω, to pour wine, to discharge the office of cup- 598 
 bearer ; φνοχυει, 3 sing, imperf. from οίνος, ου, 6, wine, and χεω, 
 to pour : guests receiving wine from their attendants are said οίνο- 
 χοεϊσθαι. 
 
 ' λφΰσσω, 1 f. £ω, to draw, Vid. ante, a, 171. 
 
 Νέκταρ, clogq, το, nectar, the drink of the gods ; τ being inserted, 
 it is of a similar origin to μάκαρ, sc. from the negative particle vr) t 
 (the long vowel of which is shortened,) and κήρ, ηρος, ή, fate, death; 
 so that it denotes the drink of immortality and supreme felicity. 
 Others derive it from νή and κτώ, to kill, because it confers immorta- 
 lity ; or, as if νέον κτ'εαρ, a new possessioji, because it restores the vigour 
 of youth, which had been destroyed by age. 
 
 Άσβεστος, ου, 6 και η, or άσβεστος, η, ον, inextinguishable ; from 599 
 a, priv. and σβεννύω or σβέννυμι, to extinguish, ι. 467. Th. σβ'&ω, 
 1 f. εσω, id. 
 
 Ένόρω, 1 f. όρσω, to throw in, to move within, to inspire, to excite ; 
 from 6ρω• vid. ante, a. 10. 'Ένώρτο, 3 sing, plnperf. pass, ώρμην, 
 ώρσο, ώρτο. 
 
 Γέλως, ωτος, 6, laughter ; from γελάω, 1 f. άσω, to laugh ; which 
 comes from ε\η, ης, ή, the heat and splendour of the sun, the aspirate 
 being changed into γ ; for laughter proceeds from jov, arising from 
 and producing warmth of animal spirits; and Homer appears in this 
 passage to allude to this etymology, when he says άσβεστος γέλως, 
 laughter inextinguishable, taking the metaphor from fire. 
 
 ΪΙοιπνυω, 1 f. υσω, to transact any thing sedulously, to work dili- 600 
 gently, to serve attentively ; ω. 475. από του ποιεϊν και πν'εειν, for 
 he, who is busy about anything, breathes quickly : hence ποιπνυας, ου, 
 6, a servant, an attendant. Some deduce ποιπνυω from πονεω, to la- 
 bour, whence ποννω, with the reduplication, ποπονύω, and, by Sync, 
 and inserting ι, ποιπνυω, 
 
 Πρόπας, ασα, αν, whole, all ; from 7rpo, prep, and πάς, all. 601 
 
 Φόρμι-γζ, γγος, η, a harp, a viol or lute. Eustathius deduces it 603 
 from το φρο'ιμιον, which is formed by Sync, from προοίμιον, a prelude 
 in music. [Others derive it from φέρω and ωμός, ου, 6, because it is 
 carried on the shoulder : or from φέρω and μηνίζω, because music 
 assuages pain, and mitigates wrath.] 
 
 ίίερικαλλής, εος, 6 και y), exceedingly beautiful, surpassing fair. Th. 
 κάλλος, εος, το, beauty. 
 
 Μοϋσα, ης, ή, a Muse; the goddess of song; fiom μάω, to seek, to 604 
 inquire ; since she is πάσης παιδείας αιτία, Plutarch supposes that 
 the name is deduced from the mutual love which they bore to one- 
 
70 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 another, as if ομού δι εννοιαν άει καί φιλαδελφίαν ούσας• others de- 
 rive it as if ομοιούσας, because all the sciences are connected by one 
 bond ; but Eustathius forms it from μυεϊν, to teach. 
 
 605 Ααμπρός, ρά, pbv, shining, splendid ; from λάμπω, 1 f. ψω, to shine. 
 Φάος, άεος, το, light, which, by Crasis, becomes φως, ωτός, τό• 
 
 the oblique cases of the latter are never used by the poet, lest thej r 
 might be confounded with those of 6 φως, a man. 
 
 606 Κακκείω, by Svnc. for κατακείω, to wish to lie down : such verbs 
 in ειω usually denote desire or wish ; thus όψείω, i. e. εχω επιθνμίαν 
 του δψεσθαι• so also πολεμ?]σείω, βρωσείω, &c. and such verbs are 
 formed from the future of their themes ; accordingly κατακείω is for 
 κατακείσω, 1 wish to recline, I wish to go to sleep. Th. κεω. Vid. 
 ante, a. 124. 
 
 607 Ήχι and χιπερ, where, which way, formed by Paragoge from y, dat. 
 sing. fern, οίος, ή, ο, who, which, what. 
 
 ΙΙεριχλύτος, ου, 6 και η, very renowned, matchless, from κλυτος, ή, 
 bv, celebrated. Th. κλύω, to be called, to hear. 
 
 Άμφιγυηεις, ηεσσα, ηεν, lame of both feet; from κλυτος, ή, bv, 
 lame; which is from γυϊον, ου, το, properly, the whole foot ivith the 
 ankle, knee, and thigh, a limb. Άμφιγυήεις is an epithet of Vulcan, 
 given, not (ψεκτώς) for the sake of ignominy, but (χαρακτηριστικώς) 
 to denote a personal characteristic : hence, therefore, are usually added 
 the attributes κλντός or περικλντός. 
 608 Έίδυίτ^σι, Ion. ίοτείδυίαις, dat, plur. fern. part. perf. of ειδεω• είδη- 
 κώς, and by Sync, είδώς. Vid. ante, a. 515. 
 
 ΐίραπίς, ίδος, ή, the breast, το διάφραγμα, the mind, genius, cun- 
 ning, prudence ; αΐ πραπίδες, the parts about the heart. Some deduce 
 πραπίδες from προ, άπο, and ε'ίδειν, and interpret it, προβλεπτικαι 
 και προγνωστικά! του μέλλοντος φρένες. 
 
 610 ΚοιμάΘ' for εκοιιιάτο, 3 sing, imperf. of κοιμάομα ι, vid. ante, a. 
 476. 
 
 "Ύπνος, ου, b, sleep ; υπνόω, to sleep ; ω. 344. from ηδύς, sweet, 
 agreeable, and πνέω, to breathe, for in sleep we breathe softly and 
 freely. Others παρά το λύειν τους πόνους' for it is designated by 
 Homer as λύων μελεδηματα Θνμοΰ, ψ. 62. 
 
 61 1 "Ενθα, ενθάδε, adv. both of time and place, then, there, where 
 thither, hither ; ένθα καΐ ένθα, here and there. 
 
 Ένδωζηά εύοεω, 1 f. -δησω, to lie, to recline, to sleep : hence καθ- 
 εύδω, id. The primary signification of these verbs is nol tosleep, but 
 to recline for the sake of rest, which one may obtain even when awake. 
 Th. εδος, εος, το, a seat ; vid. ante, a. 534. Κάθευδ' for εκάθευδε, 3 
 sin<r. imperf. 
 
 Άνάβάς, άσα, αν, having ascended, part, of άνεβην, 2 aor. from 
 αναβαίνω. 
 
 Χρυσόθρονος,ον, οκαιι), sitting on a golden throne ; from χρυσός, 
 ov, b, gold, and θρόνος, ου, b, a seat. 
 
 Παρά, (here used absolutely, without its case,) near ; παρά δε 
 "Ήρη, i.e. παρά αύτψ ελ'εξατο, she lay down at his side. 
 
ILIAD Β'. 71 
 
 ILIAD Β'. 
 
 τ ΙΠΠΟΚΟΡΥΣΤΗΣ, ου, ό, an armed horseman , a noble equestrian, 1 
 one armed with a horse- crested helmet ; from 'ίππος, ου, δ και ν,, and κο- 
 ρυσσω, 1 f. υσω, to arm ivith a helmet, to array in armour, to move, 
 to excite, φ. 306. Th. κόρυς, ϋθος, y),a helmet. 
 
 Ιίαννυγιος, ου, 6 και η (also in the feminine Ion. παννυχίη,) all 
 night : from πας, άσα, αν, and ννζ, κτός, ?). 
 
 Κύδϋμος, ου, 6 και η, sweet, for ηδυμος, by Prosthesis of ν from 
 ήδίς,εΊα, ν, id. Th.?;cw, to delight ; 1 fut. ησω• 2 fut. άδω. 
 
 Τίολεες, εΊς, nom. pi. πολ&ας, εΊς, ace. pi. of πολνς, λ\ή, λύ. Yid. 4 
 α. 3. 
 
 Ούλος, η, ov, is the same as όλος, η, ov, by an iEolic Epenthesis of 6 
 ν and change of the breathing, whole, entire, sound, perfect. A dream 
 is called ούλος, when it is perfect, and uninterrupted, and not like the 
 disturbed and broken fantasies of a sick person. "Vid, a. 22. where this 
 ονειρος is styled θείος, for dreams from heaven distinguish themselves 
 from others by their explicitness and distinctness. Others interpret 
 ούλος, pernicious, evil, deducing it from όλοος, ή, ov, destructive ; 
 which is from δλλυμι• because this dream was ό ολέθρου αίτιος τοις 
 Έλλί/σιν, by persuading Agamemnon to arm the Grecian host that 
 day for battle. Damin prefers the signification of the word as derived 
 from όλος. 
 
 Βάσκω, an Ionic form of the verb, for βάω or βαίνω, to go : βάσκ 3 
 'ίθι, i. e. go, haste. 
 
 Άτρεκίως, Ion. for άτρεκώς, adv. truly, correctly; from άτρεκής, 10 
 εος, 6 καί ή, true. Th. a, priv. and τρέω, I f. έσω, to fear, to tremble ; 
 because be who speaks truth has no fear; or from τρέχω, 1 f. θρεζω, 
 2 aor. εδραμον, to run, as if 6 μή παρατρέχων την άΧηθειαν, one 
 who does not transgress the truth. The Ionians insert ε before ως in 
 adverbs derived from adjectives of the first declension of contracts. 
 
 "Έ, him, ace. of ου, of himself . Vid. ante, «.8. 11 
 
 Κελεύω, 1 f. σω, to order, to command, to exhort : from κέλω, id. 
 
 Καοηκομάω, 1 f. ησω, to be adorned with thick, long hair, to hair 
 long flowing locks; from κάρη, το, the head; and κομάω, 1 f. ήσω, to 
 nourish or dress the hair. Th. κομή, ης, ή. Vid. a. 36. 
 
 Ώανσνδίη, and πασσυδίη, ης, Λ η, complete zeal; from 7τας, arid 12 
 σεύω, i f. εύσω, to rouse, to move, to excite ; the dat. πανσυδίτ] is 
 taken adverbially, with every exertion, ivith utmost speed, with all might. 
 
72 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 Ενρυάγνιος, ία, ιον, having wide streets ; from tvpvc, εϊα, ν, and 
 
 άγνιά, ας, 7), a street, a way. Th. άγω, to lead. 
 13 Άμφις, adv. on both sides, apart, differently ; from άμφί, prep. 
 
 15 Έφάπτω, 1 f. άφω, to join to or with ; in the passive, εφάπτομαι, to 
 
 reach, to have influence upon, to hayig over ; εφήπται, 3 sing. perf. 
 
 pass. ind. from επί and άπτω, 1 f. ψα>, to join, to hind. 
 
 18 Κιχάνω, to find, to be near at hand to, X. 441. — from κιχεω, ante. 
 Vid. a. 26. 
 
 19 Χνω, 1 f. νσω, to pour, to shed, to extend , from χεω, id.; κεχνθ' for 
 εκεχντο, 3 sing, pluperf. pass. 
 
 20 Κηλήίος, ία, ιον, belonging to Neleus, a patronymic and possessive ; 
 from ΐζηΧενς, εως, 6, Neleus, father of Nestor, king of Pylos. 
 
 22 Έεισάμενος, ion. for είσάμενος, η, ov, having assimilated, having 
 likened ; part. 1 aor. mid. of εϊδομαι, 1 f. ε'ίσομαι, to seem, to be 
 likened, to resemble. 
 
 θείος, ε'ια, εΐον, divine, admirable, excelling ; from θεός, ov, 6. Vid. 
 a. 1. 
 
 23 Δα'ιφρων, όνος, 6 και ή, provident, sagacious, wise, brave; from 
 δαίω, to know, to learn ; or, to set on fire, to burn, (vid. a. 125.) and 
 φρήν, ενός, η, the mind. 
 
 Ίππόδάμος, ov, 6 και ή, tamer of horses ; from Ιππος, and δαμάω, 
 1 f. ήσω, to subdue. 
 
 25 Επιτρέπω, If. ψω, to intrust, to give in charge, to commit ; επι- 
 τετράφαται, 3 pi. perf. pass. Ion. for επιτετραμμένοι είσί. 
 
 ΜεμηΧε, by Sync, for μεμεΧηκε, 3 sing. perf. act. of μεΧεω. Vid. 
 a. 532. 
 
 26 Εννες, 2 sing. 2 aor. imperat. act. of ζνν'ιημι. Vid. a. 273. 
 
 27 "Ανενθεν, adv. at a distance, afar off. Th. άνεν. Vid. a. 273. 
 *ΕΧεαίρω, same as εΧεεω, to pity, Th. εΧεος, ov, 6, or εεος, εονς, 
 
 το, pity. 
 
 33 Αηθή, ης. ή, oblivion, for getfuln ess. Th. Χήθω. Vid. a. 495. 
 
 34 Μ ε Χίφρων, όνος, 6 /cat ή, exhilarating by sweetness, sweetly -savouring, 
 sweetened with honey, delightful, delicious ; hence an epithet of sleep, 
 and in ζ. 264. of wine, olvov μεΧΊφρονα' — θ. 188 μεΧΊφρονα πνρόν, 
 sweet wheat. Th. μεΧι, ιτος, το, honey, and φρήν, ενός, ή, the mind t 
 
 Άνίημι, If. άνήσω and άνεσω, properly, to send upward ; also, to 
 Ut go, to dismiss, to relinquish, to loose: avrjy, Att. for άνείτρ, poet, for 
 άν'εη, Jon for avy, 3 sing. subj. 2 aor. act. Th. άνω, adv. upward, 
 and ϊημι. Vid. a. 48. 
 
 37 Φ?; for εφη, 3 sing. 2 aor. of φημϊ, here, to think. 
 
 38 Is ήπιος, ία, ιον, formed bj Sync, from νηπντιος, not cunning, ig- 
 norant, unskilful, foolish, infatuated ; as an epithet of age, childish, 
 infantine ; from νή, priv. and πιννω, to make one wise ; or from νή 
 and επω, to speak. 
 
 Εϊδω, to know, has in the pluperf. mid. ήδειν, εις, ει, which beoomes 
 Ion. %οεα, εας, εε, and Att. $δην, ης, η. Vid. $δη, a. 70. 
 
 39 Στονάχή, ης, η, a groan ; from στόνος, ov, 6, id. which comes from 
 στενός, ή, ov, narrow, straitened. 
 
 40 Ύσμϊνη, ης, ή, battle, combat, a severe battle in which much labour 
 
ILIAD Β'. 73 
 
 |nd danger are to be endured. Th. υπομένω, to support, to endure. In 
 a. 863. νσμϊνι occurs for υσμίνφ, which variation of declension is not 
 unusual : thus we meet with Δωδώνι, άλκί, for Acciovy, akicy, «See. 
 
 Εγείρω, 1 f. ερώ, to excite, to rouse, to raise, to incite. Th. άίίρω, 41 
 to raise ; εγρετο by Sjnc.for εγείρετο, 3 sing, imperf. pass. 
 
 ' Αμόιχ'εω and ευω, 1 f. εσω and ενσω, to pour around, to diffuse 
 abound ; αμύεχντο for άμφικ'εχντο, 3 sing, pi u per Γ pass. Ion. 
 
 Ό/ιό?}, ης, ή, an oracle; a divine voice ; from ων, ούσα, bv, and φημι, 
 c -.s if η τυ bv όαίνονσα, discovering what really is, declaring what is 
 true. 
 
 ΌρΟόω, 1 f. ώ^ω, to direct, to erect, to raise ; υρθονμαι, to be erected 4 2 
 or to raise one's self; from όοθυς, ή, bv, erect, which 4s from ώρται, 
 3 sing, η erf. pass, of υρω, to eicite, to make one rise : υρθνΐ'ζε'ις, εϊσα, 
 tv, part. 1 aor. pass. 
 
 ΈνΟνω, ενούνω, ενδνμι, to put on. Th. Ινω, 1 f. νσω, to go under, 
 to enter. 
 
 Χιτώι>, ώνος, 6, a tunic ; either an inner garment or an exterior 
 rest, or a military vest over which the arms were worn. Th. χέω, to 
 pour ; since περιχείται r?j σαρκι, it is thrown around the body. 
 
 Ν^γάι•£ος, ου, 6 και η, new, lately made ; from νέος, a, gv, new, and 43 
 γίνομαι, tube, as if νεηγάτεος, i. e. νεωστι γενόμενος, says Eus- 
 tathius. 
 
 Φάρος, εος, το, a cloak, a mantle, an exterior garment of a man ; 
 sometimes also, a woman's exterior garment, a linen sheet. Th. φέρω. 
 
 Ύπαι, poet, for νπο, (as παραι for παρά,) under : it governs a gen, 44 
 dat. and ace. 
 
 Αιπάρος, ά, bv, anointed ; also, unsullied, handsome, rich, splendid. 
 Th. λίπος, εος, το, choice fat ; which comes from λίαν and πίος, εος, 
 το, fat. 
 
 Ιίίίιλον, ov, το, a sandal, a shoe : παρά τυ περιειλεΊσθαι αυτά τοΊς 
 ποαίν thus Virgil, "pedum circumdat vincuia piantis :" whence 
 Eustathius remarks, that it was formerly written π'εοειλον, with the 
 diphthong. 
 
 Άργνρόηλος, ov, b καϊ ή, having silver studs, argent-studded; άργν- 45 
 ροϊς ηλοις διαπεπαρμένος, transfixed with silver nails ; from ήλος, ov, 
 6, a nail. 
 
 ΪΙατρψϊος, a, ov, and by Sync, πατρψος, paternal. Th. πατήρ, 46 
 τρος, b, a father. 
 
 "Αόθϊτος, ov, b καιι), incorruptible, immortal, eternal; from a, priv. 
 and φθίνω, to corrupt, to spoil. 
 
 Γίροσβαίνω, to ascend, to climb ; προσεβήσατο, 3 sing. 1 aor. mid. 48 
 
 Φόως, light, for φως, ωτος, το, by Pleonasm of ο. Th. φάω, to shine, 49 
 
 Αιγνφθογγος, ov, b και η, clear-voiced : from λιγνς, εΊα, ν, sonorous, 50 
 and φθεγγω, 1 f. γ'ίω, to sound, to speak. 
 
 Κηρύσσω, 1 f. ξω, to proclaim solemnly, to convene by proclamation, 51 
 to act as a herald ; from κήρνί, νκος, b, a herald. Vid. a, 321. 
 
 ,Ιζω, 1 f. Ίσω, to make one sit, to place, to settle: sometimes it has 53 
 the neuter signification, to sit ; from εζω, id. Vid. a. 48. 
 
 Πρώτον, i. e. προ της αγοράς, before the people assembled. 
 Η 
 
74 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 54 Πυλη-γενης, εος, 6 και η, a Pylian ; from Πύλος*, ου, ή, Pylos, wher$ 
 Nestor reigned, and γίνομαι. 
 
 55 Συγκαλεω, 1 f. έσω, to convene, to call together; from συν and 
 καλέω. 
 
 Πνιάνός, ή, ov, condensed, dense, close, firm; also, metaphorically, 
 prudent, cunning; in o. 281. ττυκιναι κίνυντο φάλαγγες, the close 
 phalanxes moved along, Th. πυκνός, ή, ov, id. which, (as if πνκα- 
 νος,) comes from πνκα, adv. densely, closely, accurately, intelligently ; 
 and hence πυκάζω, 1 f. άσω, to condense, to form closely and firmly, to 
 fortify. 
 
 Άρτννυ), 1 f. νώ, to prepare, to array, to draw up. Th. άρω, to 
 fit — ήρτυνετο, 3 sing, imperf. mid. — πννικήν ήρτυνετο βουλήν may 
 signify either he procured a full council, or he framed a prudent coun- 
 cil ; the first interpretation is preferred by Damm. 
 
 56 Ένυττνιον, ov, το, a dream, a vision during sleep ; it is sometimes 
 taken adverbially, (as in this line,) to signify, during sleep , in sleep. 
 
 58 ΕΙόος, εος, το, exterior aspect, form, figure, air ; chiefly, however, 
 the countenance. Th. εϊδω, to see. 
 
 Μέγεθος, εος, το, bulk, size. Th. μέγας, a\t], a, great. 
 
 Φνή, ης, ή, stature. Th. 0ι'ω, to produce: vid. a. 115. where 
 Damm interprets φυήν in the same manner as in this passage ; but it 
 appears there to signify rather natural disposition. 
 
 "Αγχιστα, adv. most closely, as near as possible; from άγχι, adv. 
 jiear, which takes after it generally a genitive, and sometimes a dative r 
 for αγχιστα we sometimes find άγχι μάλιστα. 
 
 Έψκειν for εο'ικειν, pluperf. of είκομαι, to resemble ; vid. είκω, 
 α. 47. Thus εώλπειν for εόλπειν, from έλκω• and εώργειν for top- 
 γειν, from έργω, all which assume an augment besides the augment of 
 the perfect, so that they should be written ήο'ικειν, ήόλπειν, ήόργειν 
 but, by a poetic license, this augment is transferred from the first to 
 the second syllable. 
 71 Ώιχόμην, ου, ετο, 2 aor. mid. of οιχομαι. Vid. a. 31. under 
 Ιττοίχομαι. 
 
 Άπότττάμαι, to fly away ; a middle form derived from άττό aud 
 πτήμι or πτάω, tofiy: άποπτάμενος, part. pres. [Some consider 
 άποπτάμενος as the part, of 1 aor. άπεπτάμην, which by Sync, for 
 άπεπτησάμην, from άφίπταμαι, compounded of άπό and 'ίπταμαι• 
 but though 'ίττταμαι is the most usual form of the verb, yet πτάμαι 
 (from which it borrows its 1 fut. πτήσομαι) is not to be rejected.] 
 
 73 ΙΙειρήσομαι, I will prove, I will try, fut. mid. οΐπειράω. 
 
 74 ΤΙολυκλήϊς, ιδος, 6 και ή, Ion. for πολυκλε'ις, having many fastenings 
 or many seats, many benches. It is an epithet of a large ship, which 
 lias many rowers sitting on the naval κληίδες• from πολνς and jcXqii, 
 idoe, ή, which sometimes signifies ή ναυτική καθέδρα, a naval bench 
 on which the rowers sit : sometimes, a key, a bar, whatever fastens a 
 gate ; sometimes, the key-bone: κληϊς is Ion. for κλεις, είδος, ή. Eus- 
 tathius remarks that κληϊς, a bench for rowers, is derived from κλάω, 
 to break ; because there κλάται το σώμα σνγκαμφθίν. 
 
 75 "Αλλοθεν, adv. elsewhere, from another quarter : αλλοθεν άλλος, 
 dispersed in different direction?; 
 
ILIAD Β'. 75 
 
 ϋμαθόεις, όεσσα, όεν, Ion. for άμαθόεις, sandy, from άμαθος, ου, 77 
 
 Vid. -φάμαθος, &c. a. 486. 
 Ίΐγήτωρ, ορός, 6, a leader, a chief ; also ήγητήρ, ηρος, ό, and r /γε- 79 
 μών, όνος, 6, id. from ηγεομαι, to Lead. Τη. άγω, id, 
 
 Μεδω and μεδ'εω, 1 f. μεδησω, to excel in counsel, to govern, to ride, 
 to administer : in the middle voice, μεδομαι and μεδεομαι, to take on 
 one's self the care of any thing, to turn one's attention to any thing, to 
 plan ; from μηδω or μηδομαι, to deliberate prudently : ηγήτορες ήδβ 
 μεδοντες, leaders and councillors. 
 
 Ένίσπω, is the same as ενεπω or ενείπω, to declare, to tell : if the 80 
 initial letters be reduplicated, as ενενίσπω, it signifies, to tell accurately 
 and with many words. Daram observes that neither of these verbs, of 
 themselves, imply aiiy harsh or chiding address, though the verbs ενίπ- 
 τω and ενεν'ιπτω, do convey the idea of harsh reproof. "Ισπω, from 
 which these verbs are formed, takes its tenses from ε πω. 
 
 Ψευδός, εος, το, a lie, a falsehood ; from ψεύδω, 1 f. ψεύσω, to de• 81 
 ceive. 
 
 Φαϊμεν by an Att. Sync, for φαίημεν, 1 pi. 2 aor. optat. of φημί. 
 Νοσφίζω, 1 f. ίσω, to separate, to move aside, is not used by Homer 
 in the active voice ; νοσφίζομαι, to withdraw ones self; also, to reject, 
 to shrink from. Th. νοσφι, adv. apart, separately ; which is from vr) 
 or vb, and εσπω, to accompany. 
 
 Έζάρχω, 1 f. ζω, to lead the way, to take the lead, to make a com' 84 
 mencement. 
 
 Έπανίστημι, to arise in order to execute something: επαν'εστησαν, 85 
 3plur. 2 aor. ind. from επί, and ϊστημι. 
 
 Έπισεύω., 1 f. εύσω, to move against, to move towards, to move ret- 86 
 pidly or with force : from επί and σευω. Vid. a. 173. 
 
 "Εθνος, εος, το, a people, a nation, a tribe, a herd, a flock, a swarm, 87 
 a multitude, λ. 584. — it is used properly in reference to men, but fre- 
 quently also to other animals; from εθος, εος, το, manner, custom; 
 denoting those whom intercourse and similarity of manners have joined 
 together. 
 
 Μέλισσα or μελιττα, ης, ι), a bee, Th. μέλι, ιτος,το, honey: — με- 
 λισσάων, Dor. for μελισσών. 
 
 Άδϊνός, ή, όν, thick, close, crowded, as here ; sometimes, tender, 
 soft, weak, as in the Od. a. 93. μηλ' άδινά σφάζουσι, και είλίποδας 
 έλικας βοϋς, where άδινά signifies, according to some, fat ; but ac- 
 cording to others, tender and weak, προς σύγκρισιν των βοών it may, 
 however, be interpreted, white ; for sometimes άδινός, according to 
 Constantine, has that signification : also, miserable, lamentable. Eus- 
 tathius says that this adjective has the five significations of αθρόος, 
 οικτρός, ηδύς, πυκνός, and ήρεμος. Th. άδην or άδδην, adv. suffi- 
 ciently, abundantly, which sometimes governs a genitive, and some- 
 times is used absolutely. 
 
 Πέτρα, ας, η, and Ion. πετρη, ης, η, a rock ; from πετρος, ου, δ, 88 
 a stone, which, (by Sync, for πετερος,) is derived from πετώ, to fall ; 
 for, by its own weight it falls to the ground. 
 
 Τλαφΰρος, pa, pbv, hollow, excavated, Th. γλάφω, 1 f. ψω, to dig. 
 
70 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 89 Borpvoou, adv. in a cluster, like a bunch of grapes; from βόνρνς, 
 υος, b, a grape. 
 
 Πίνομαι, πτύω, πεναμαι, πονάομαι, ϊπναμαι, to fly ; all these 
 verbs are formed from πετώ, 1 f. πέσω, to stretch out, to expand, to 
 glide, to fail : ποτάομαι, which occurs in the next line, has 1 fat. mid. 
 ποτησομαι, perf. mid. πεπονα' πεπονηαναι, Ion. for πεπονηνναι, 
 3 pi. perf. pass, used deponently for the present tense. 
 
 "Ανθος, εος, vb, a flower : compounded of άνω and θεειν, because it 
 shoots upwards ; applied metaphorically to whatsoever is peculiarly 
 excellent, as in v. 484. ήβης άνθος, the flower of youth. 
 
 90 "Αλις, adv. closely ; sometimes, sufficiently , abundantly, enough. 
 Th. Ιί\ω or άλεω, to heap together, to collect together. [Some derive it 
 ΛΌπΓίίλς, αλός, η, the sea, as εν y άθρόον εστί νδωρ, because there is 
 abundance of water in the sea, or because all waters are there collected 
 into one.] "Αλις sometimes is used with a genitive. 
 
 92 Ήϊών, όνος, >), the shore of the sea ; sometimes, the bank of a river ; 
 from αίονάω, 1 f. ησω, to sprinkle, to pour over, παρά vb καταιονάσ- 
 θαι νπο νών κυμάτων, because it is washed by the waves. [Some 
 deduce αίονάω from άει, always, and νάειν, to flow. J 
 
 Στιχάω, [ f. ησω, to go, to advance in order ; formed from εστιχον, 
 
 2 acr f of στείχω, id. — εστιχόωντο, by poet, pleonasm for εστιχώντο, 
 
 3 plur. imperf. mid. 
 
 93 Ίλάδόν, adv. φα\αγγ7]δον και κανάϊλας, in troops, in companies ; 
 from ιλη, ης, r), which is for ειλη, a company of soldiers, a troop of 
 horse, a rank of combatants, orpersons assembled for any purpose. Th. 
 είλεω. Vid. a. 317. 
 
 "Οσσα, ης, ή, voice, rumour, a divine and ominous voice ; also, an 
 omen ; from δψ, οπός, η, a voice, as if υψα. 
 
 Ααίω, 2 f. δαώ, perf. mid. dkdya, Ion. for δεδαα, pluperf. mid. 
 δεω^ειν, 2 aor. subj. mid. δάωμαι, to set on fire, to inflame, to burn. 
 54 Όνρννω, If. ννώ, to incite, to encourage, to urge on ; from δρω, 
 όρννω, ονρννω• — ότρννονσ ' , nom. sing. fern. part. pres. 
 
 95 Ύρηχω, 1 f. ηζω, a poetic verb for νραχυνω, to be rough, to be 
 tumultuous, to be disturbed and clamorous ; from νρηχνς, poet, for 
 νραχνς, tla, v, rough, hard : νενρηχει, 3 sing, pluperf. 
 
 Σνοναχίζω, If. ίσω, to groan; from σνοναχή, ης, ή, a groan 
 issuing from pain ; which is from άτονος, ov, 6, and αχός, εος, τό. 
 
 96 "Ομάδος, ου, υ, noise from the confused voice of many persons 
 speaking loudly, din, uproar ; hence, an assembled multitude ; from 
 ομού and αύδή. Hence ομαδεω, 1 f. ησω, to excite an uproar. 
 
 Έννεα, indecl. nine. Th. νέος, a, ov, new, last ; for this number is 
 the last of the simple digits, as if εν ν'εανον, the last unit, by apocope. 
 Σφεας, them, Ion. for σφάς. 
 
 97 Βοάω, 1 f. ησω, to cry aloud, to shout, to vociferate ; from βοΰς, 
 οος, 6, an ox; or from βου, very, and άειν or ανειν or άύειν, to cry 
 aloud : βοόωντες for βοώντες. 
 
 98 Σχο'ιατο, Ion. for σχοϊννο, 3 pi. 2 aor. optat. mid. of εχω, whose 
 2 fut. is σχώ, from the obsolete σχεω- here έχω has the signification 
 of its compound κατέχω, to repress, to restrain. 
 
ILIAD Β'. 77 
 
 Σπουδή, ής, ή, haste, diligence, alacrity, prompt will, zeal, earnest 99 
 effort, labour ; σπουδή here signifies μόλις και δυσχερώς, λ. 561. and 
 implies some difficulty ; though some interpret it λίαν και συν επιμε- 
 λίία. Tli. σπεύδω, 1 f. εύσω, to urge, to hasten ; which is from 
 σπ'εειν όδόν, to pursue a way, to follow a course, σπεομαι being the 
 same as εσπομαι, 
 
 Έρητνθεν, Boeot. for ήρητυθησαν, 3 plur. 1 aor. ind. pass, of ερη- 
 τύω.' Vid. a, 192. 
 
 Καθέδρα, ας, ή, a seat ; καθέδρας, i. e. κατά καθέδρας* from έδρα, 
 ας, ή, id. — sometimes the seat which is given to one for the sake of 
 distinction, as in 0. 161. περί μεν σε τίον Aavaoi ταχύπωλοι "Ε#ρ# 
 re, κρεασίν τε, ίδε πλε'ιοις δεπάεσσι* " thee the Danai, swift-horsed, 
 were wont to grace with a superior seat, the mess of honour, and the brim• 
 ming cup," &c, — έδρα sometimes denotes, the place where many sit 
 together, a settlement, a habitation; εδραι, i.e. πόλεις, cities, Th. 
 έζομαι, to sit. 
 
 Κάμε, 3 sing. 2 aor. ind. for έκαμε, from κάμνω, to accomplish 101 
 with labour ; to gain by the toils of war, speaking of captives, σ. 341. 
 Vid. α. 168. 
 
 Αιάκτορος, ου, δ, and διάκτωρ, ορός, 6, a messenger ; an epithet of 103 
 Mercury, as one ό διάγων τάς αγγελίας, who transmits messages, being 
 the messenger of the gods : from διάγω, to carry over, to transmit. 
 
 Άργειφόντης, ov, o, the slayer of Argus, another epithet of Mer- 
 cury : from "Αργός, ου, ό, Argus, who had an hundred eyes, ζηάφενω, 
 to slay, or, according to some, as if αργός άττο του φονεύειν, not pol- 
 luted by murder, for Mercury is a god of peace, pacifying by his elo- 
 quence the angry passions of the enraged. 
 
 Ερμείας, ου, 6, Mercury, poet, for 'Ερμής, ου, ό• from εϊρω, to 104 
 speak, to tell, with a change of the breathing. 
 
 Πέλοψ, οπός, 6, Pelops, son of Tantalus, and grandfather of Aga- 
 memnon. 
 
 Πλήξιππος, ου, δ, same as ό ιππότης, and is an epithet of a noble 
 military chieftain : a horseman, a knight ; from πλησσω, 1 f. ξω, to 
 strike, and 'ίππος. Pelops was famed for his equestrian skill, having, 
 on his arrival in Greece from Phrygia, vanquished in the chariot-race 
 CEuomaus, a prince of Peloponnesus, who offered his kingdom and 
 his only daughter, Hippodamia, as the prize to him who should subdue 
 him in the course. Vid. Hist, of Pelops. 
 
 ΙΙολύαρς, αρνος, δ και ή, possessing many lambs, rich in Hocks ; 106 
 from πολύς and άρς, νός, δ και η, a lamb, 
 
 θυεστης, ου, δ, Thyestes, brother of Atreus. 
 
 θυεστ for θυεστα, which is for θνεστης, as νεφεληγερετα for νε- 107 
 φεληγερετης, Vid. a. 51.1. 
 
 Φόρημι, to carry, to bear ; from φορεω, id, Th. φέρω• 
 
 Νί)σος, ου, y), an island; from νώ, to swim, as it appears to swim, 108 
 or to float in the surrounding sea. Od. a, 90. νήσω εν άμφιρύτ%ι in 
 a sea-girt isle. 
 
 Ερείδω, If. είσω, to lean against, λ, 235. to struggle against, to 109 
 prop, to support, to strengthen, to fix ; ερείδομαι, to apply earnestly to 
 H2 
 
78 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 any thing, to do anything with all one's might ; here, to lean on : ίρει« 
 σάμενος, η, ov, part. aor. 1 mid. Th. ε'ίρω, to join, to connect. 
 
 110 "Αρης, εος, and εως, ό, Mars, the god of war : sometimes the nom. 
 6 " Αρευς occurs, whence the gen. εως, and Ion. ηος• sometimes also 
 gen." Αρον, whence, Ion. "Αοεω* also τον" Αψητος. It signifies, also, 
 war, military valour, the fortune of war, a warlike weapon; sometimes, 
 impetuosity ; also, a wound, v. 569. Th. a, intens. and ρησσω, to 
 break, to knock violently ; or?) άρα, a calamity; or αίρω, to kill; 
 θεράποντες" Αρηος, ministers of Mars, i.e. most valiant heroes. 
 
 111 Ένδεω, 1 f. ήσω&ηά έσω, to entangle; from δεω, to bind. 
 
 112 ΣχετΧιος, ία, ιυν, denotes actively, the injiicter of miseries on others, 
 hostile, cruel, severe; but it has principally a passive and intransitive 
 signification, one who is compelled to undergo many labours, miserable, 
 wretched, wicked ; patient, indefatigable, κ, 164. from σχεω, to have, 
 and τΧάω, to suffer, to bear. 
 
 Ύπεσχετο, 3 sing. 2 aor. mid. of υπισχνεομαι. Vid. a. 514. 
 
 113 Έκπερσαντ for εκπίρσαντι, dat. sing. part. 1 aor. of εκπερΘω. 
 Vid. α. 19. 
 
 Άπονεομαι, If. ήσομαι, fo go away, to depart, to return; from 
 ν'εομαι. Vid. a. 32. 
 
 114 'Απάτη, ης, ή, fraud, deceit; from απατάω, vid. απατηλός, ?/, 
 ov, a. 526. 
 
 3 15 ΑνσκΧεής, είος, εους, 6 και ή, inglorious; from κλέος, εεος, το, 
 (poet. κ\εϊος,)^'αηιε, glory ; which comes from κελω, whence κλεω, to 
 subject to the discourse of men. 
 
 116 Ύπερμενής, εος, 6 και ι), all-powerful, omnipotent. Th, μένος, εος, 
 το, strength. 
 
 117 Πολλών ποΧ'ιων κάρηνα, for ποΧΧάς πόλεις, as ανδρών κάρηνα 
 for άνδρες" thus, for distinction, he designates πόλεις, επιδόξους καί 
 μεγάΧας. Or κάρηνον may signify, a citadel, tower, bulwark ; and 
 thus, "Ος δη ποΧλάων ποΧίων κατέλυσε κάρηνα, " Who hath laid 
 the bulwarks of full many a city low." 
 
 119 Αισχρός, ρά, pbv, base, disgraceful, unworthy, vile; sometimes, 
 reproachful, deformed. Compar. αισχρότερος or αίσχίων, superlat. 
 αισχρότατος or αίσχιστος. Th. αίσχος, εος, το, baseness, disgrace, 
 infamy ; which Damm forms from αϊ, a term of indignation, and the 
 sound χ, which men utter when expressing disgust : others derive it 
 from a, priv. and 'ίσχω, to have, as that which a man is unwilling to 
 have. 
 
 Έσσομενοισι^ον posterity ; poet, and Ion. for εσομ'ενοις, dat. pi. 
 part. fut. of ειμί. 
 
 120 Μάψ, adv. JEo), for μάτην, (thus the iEol. say δψ for οπίσω, pa 
 for ράδιον, and δω for δώμα, &c.) in vain, injuriously, rashly. Hence 
 μα-φίδιος, ία, ιον, J'oolish, irrational : and μαψιδίως, adv. rashly, 
 without care or thought. 
 
 121 "Απρηκτος, ov, 6 και ή, unfinished, vain, fruitless, useless; for 
 άπρακτος, from a, priv. and πράσσω, to do, to eject. But some in- 
 terpret άπρηκτον πόλεμον, an interminable war ; if this be its sig- 
 nification, it is derived from πρησσω, to go through, formed by Sync, 
 from περάσω, 1 fut. of περάω, to pass. over. 
 
ILIAD Β'. 
 
 ΪΙολεμίζειν πόλεμον, to wage war, to carry on a war ; πολεμίζα•, 
 Att. πτολεμί'ζω, 1 i*. ίίω, to fight, to contend ; from πόλεμος, ου, ΰ, 
 war. Vid. α. 61. 
 
 Ώανρος, η, ov,few, easy to be terminated ; sometimes, short ; com- 122 
 par. παυρότερος, pa, pov, fewer ; sometimes, worse, inferior ; from 
 παύω, to make one cease, to finish. 
 
 Τέλος, εος, το, anything determined and fixed, a determined purpose 
 or plan, an object, for the accomplishment of which anything is under- 
 taken. Compar. a. 13S, whence it appears that τέλος here signifies 
 το, ού ένεκα ΰεΰρ' ικόμεσθα, i. e. the recovery of Helen ; τέλος c 
 ουπιο τΐ πεόανται, for no effect as yet appears, i. e. t'ere is not yet 
 any appearance of our objsct being effected ■ where π'εφανται is 3 
 sing•, perf. pass, which, in verbs ending in αίνω, frequently retains, 
 lonicaliy, the characteristic v. 
 
 "Ορκιον, ου, το, a covenant confirmed by an oath ; sometimes also, a 124 
 solemn oath ; sometimes, whatever is used in ratifying a treaty ; — as in 
 y. 245. Κήρυκες ό° άνα άστυ, θεών cjzpov ουζια πιστά, (i. e. τα εν 
 ορκοις χρειώίη, τα εις ορκον χοή α μα,)* Λ ρ ν ε tv^>, και olvov ενφρονα , 
 but the heralds, through the city, were bearing the divine offerings, con- 
 ■ry of faith, two lambs, and heart-exhilarating wine. Thus τάμ- 
 νειν ορκια is θύσαι τά επί ορκφ σφάγια, to "immolate the victims 
 usually slain to confirm an oau•.*' Th. 'όρκος, ου, 6, an oath. Vid. a. 
 
 ντός, ή, op, deserving credit, faithful, sure, ccriain ; as if πειστός, 
 Ircm 3 sing. perf. pass, of πειΐ'ω, to persuade. "Ορκια are called 
 πιστά, from their effect ; net that they are always observed faithfully, 
 but because strict observance is due to them : hence they are so desig- 
 nated even when they a:e disregarded, as in C. 157. κατά c' οοκια 
 τηιτά πάτησαν, and have trampled under foot their sacred oaths. 
 
 Ύεμνω, 1 f. μώ, (vid. εκτεμνω, a. 460,) to cut, to cut off ; τεμ* 
 νειν ορκια is an Ionic phrase, same as the Latin " icere fcedus," to 
 strike covenant. ["Opera may here, as in γ. -45, be understood as 
 the lambs whose forelocks were cut off and distributed to all those by 
 whom the covenant was to be observed. Άρνών εκ κεόαλεων τάμνβ 
 τρίχας' αντάο έπειτα κήρυκες Ύρώων και' Αχαιών νείμαν άρίστοις' 
 '* he cutoff the forelocks of the lambs, of which the heralds gave to every 
 Grecian chief a port]:::, and to all the chiefs of Troy." y. 273. If it 
 be so understood, τ'εμνειν has here its proper signification.! 
 
 ΆριΘμεω, I f ήσω, to number ; άριθμ&ομαι, to be numbered ; from 
 αριθμός, ου, 6, a number; which comes from άρω, to fit, to adapt, be- 
 cause a number results from the union of units : or, as if άριτεμος, 
 from apt and τβμνω, because number is a discrete quantity. Άριθμη- 
 θημεναι, poet» for άριθμηθήναι. 
 
 Αέγω, 1• f. ζω, to place, to put together, to choose, to select, to collect, 125 
 to bring forward in words, to speak, to make one lie down : λέγομαι, 
 mid. to lie down, to reckon over, to select, etc. λ'είασθαι, 1 aor. inf. mid. 
 
 Έφεστιος, Ίου, 6 και η, present at one's ownhearth, having one's own 
 hearth and household gods, domestic ; ιόεστιοι 'άσσοι εασιν, as many as 
 are citizens, i.e. as many as have a home in that city. He is some- 
 
80 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 times called εφεστιος, who is at home, or who has returned home : the 
 epithet is sometimes applied to one who has fixed his abode in a 
 foreign land or city. Tb. εστία, ας, η, the hearth ; and hence, a home, 
 a habitation, or, according to some, the altar which was erected near 
 the hearth : which comes from εστημι or εσταμαι same as "ιστημν — 
 r) 'Εστία was, amongst the Attics, a goddess who instructed men in the 
 art of building houses : she was called Vesta by the Romans. 
 "Εασι, Ion. for εϊσι. 
 126 Αεκάς, άδος, η, a decade ; from δέκα, indecl. ten. 
 
 Διακοσμεω, 1 f. ήσω, to distribute, to dispose in order, to draw up 
 in order; sometimes, to adorn; from κόσμος, ου, 6, vid. κοσμήτωρ, 
 a, 16. — διακοσμηθεϊμεν by Sync, for διακοσμηθείιιμεν, 1 pi. 1 aor. 
 optat. pass. 
 
 128 Αενοίατο, Ion. for δεύοιντο, 3 pi. pres. optat. of δένομαι. Vid. a. 
 134. 
 
 Οινοχόος, ου, 6, a cup-bearer. Vid. οίνοχοεω, a. 598. 
 
 129 Πλέας, by Sync, for πλεονας, which is put poet, for πλείονας, 
 ace. pi. of πλείων, όνος, δ καί ή, vid. a. 1C5. — so also πλέβς for 
 πλείονες. 
 
 130 Ναίω, to inhabit, to dwell in ; also, to be placed, to be situated: here 
 used with a preposition, but frequently without one ; from ν'εω, νάω, 
 i.e. σωρεύω, πληρόω, to be placed as a heap or mass : thus in β. 626, 
 νήσων, at ναίουσι περην αλός, the islands which are situated, &c. 
 
 'Επίκουρος, ου, δ και r), an assistant, properly, in war, an ally, an 
 auxiliary : from επί and κούρος, a young man, as it devolves mostly on 
 young men to serve in military expeditions : hence επικουρ'εω, 1 f. 
 ήσω, to be an auxiliary, to come as an auxiliary. Observe that επίκου- 
 ροι and σύμμαχοι differ in this respect : επίκουροι μεν ot των πόλε- 
 μουμενων βοηθοί, σύμμαχοι δε των πολεμούντων* επίκουροι are the 
 allies of those who are attacked ; σύμμαχοι of those who are the as- 
 sailants : επίκουροι are also to be distinguished from the native troops ; 
 they are from another country, and are therefore called, in ε. 491. τη- 
 Χεκλητοι, called from afar : and in t>. 438. πολύκλητοι, called from 
 many countries. [Ύηλεκλητοι and τηλεκλειτοι have distinct signifi- 
 cations, the latter-denoting far-famed.'] 
 
 131 Έγχ'εσπάλος, ου, δ και ι), spear -brandishing ; from εγχος, εος, το, 
 a spear, (which comes from εχω, to hold,) and πάλλω, 1 f. πάλω, 1 
 aor. επηλα, to brandish. 
 
 132 ΙΙλάζω, 1 f. άγξω, to make one wander or err, to lead aside from the 
 right way, to lead astray, to baffle ; sometimes, to disturb, as in Od. 
 β. 396. — πλάζε δε πίνοντας, but he disturbed them drinking : πλά- 
 ζομαι, to wander, κ. 91. 
 
 Είώσ' for εώσι, poet. 3 pi. pres. ind. of εάω, to permit. Vid. a. 276. 
 134 Βεβάασι, Ion. for βεβήκασι, 3 pi. perf. ind. οι βαίνω, vid. a. 221. 
 (but some consider βεβαα as the perf. mid. vid. a. 144.) The Ion. 
 omit the κ of the perfect tenses of verbs in άω and εω, and shorten the 
 antepenultimate. Hence also the particle βεβαώς, in ξ. 477, άμφι 
 κασηνήτψ βεβαώς, " around his brother stalking ;" hence also, in p. 
 286. οι περί Ώατρόκλω β'φασαν, " who fought around Patroclus' 
 body" for βεβάε ισαν, and. this for εβεβήκεισαν also in p. 359, άλλα 
 
ILIAD Β'. 81 
 
 μάλ' άμ<ρ' αντφ βεβάμεν, but to standfast around him, by Sjnc. for 
 βεβηκεναι. 
 
 Ένιαντος, cv, υ, a year ; from ενός, (lou. ενός,) ov, 6, id. which 
 comes iVoni εω, 1 f. ησω, to fill, to complete; for in it are completed 
 all the variations of the sun and moon, and the changes of seasons. 
 Others derive ενιαντος from εν αντφ ikvai, because the year returns, 
 as it were, into itself. 
 
 Λονρά, the timbers, nom. pi. of νόρν. Vid. a. 303. 
 
 Σήπω, 1 f. ψω, 2 aor. ίσαπον, to putrefy ; σηπομαι, to grow pu- 
 trid, to rot; σέσ^ττα, perf. raid. 
 
 Σ—άρτον, ov, το, a rope, a cable, so called from ή σπαρτός, a spe- 
 cies of broom j because ship-tackle used to be made of the fibres of this 
 plant, which, according to P'iny, was a reed that grew in a dry soil. 
 Tb. σπείρω, I f. ερώ, 2 fut. αρώ, to sow, 
 
 Λελννται, have been slackened, have been marred, 3p!.perf. pass, of 
 λύω. Vid. a. 13. 
 
 Εϊαται, poet, for εαται, which is Ton, for ήνται, 3 pi. pres. ind. of 137 
 ήμαι, vid. a. 134. — also είατο for ήντο, 3 plur. imperf. 
 
 Ώροσδ&χομαι, 1 f. είομαι, Att. and Ion. ποτιδεχομαι, to expect, to 
 await, to hope, to receive; ποτιδεγμεναι for προσδεχόμεναι, part. pres. 
 mid. or for προσδεδεγ.μεραι, part. perf. pass, from δέχομαι. Vid. a. 20. 
 
 Άμμι, JEol. for ήμϊν, oat. pi. of εγώ. 
 
 Άκράαντος, ov, υ και ?}, unfinished, imperfect, unaccomplished; 138 
 from a, priv. and κραιαίνω or κραίνω, to accomplish, to effect ; also, to 
 rule, to command, to govern. Vid. a. 41. 
 
 Πατρίς, ίΰος, r), one's native country, πόλις τις, περί i]v Ιτράφη 140 
 rig -γεννηθείς, the city or country where one has been born and first 
 brought up ; from πάτρη, ης, ή, id. vid. a. 30. But ι) -πατρίς is 
 generally used as an adjective, with γαία, as in this line ; w T ith aTa, as 
 in c. 172, μνησονται Άχαιοι πατρίδος α'ίης, " the Greeks will re- 
 member their native soil ;" with apovpa, in Od. a. 407, 7rou δε vv ot 
 γένει) και πατρίς apovpa ; where is his race and native soil ? 
 
 Αιρησομεν, we shall take ; 1 pi. fut. ind. of αϊρεω. 141 
 
 ΌρΤνω, 1 f. ινίο, to rouse, to excite, to disturb, to agitate, to move to 142 
 wrath : it is applied to the sea, as in β. 294. όρινομενη τε θάλασσα, 
 and the agitated sea, Th. δρω. Vid. a. 10. 
 
 ΙΙληθνς,νος, y), a multitude ; sometimes, the populace, the people ; 143 
 πλήθος, εος, το, id. from πλεος, a, ov,full. 
 
 Έπακονω, 1 f. ονσω, to hear, to be privy to ; όσοι ov βονλης επά- 
 κονσαν, " whosoever were not partners of his intent." 
 
 Ίκάριος πόντος, the Icarian Sea, μέρος τι τον Aiyaiov πεΧάγονς, 145 
 Έ,νρφ και Νότφ μά\ιστα κνμαινόμενος, ένθα μ'εγαλα εγείρονται κύ- 
 ματα. It took its name either from Icarus, son of Deedalus, or from a 
 small island near Samos. 
 
 ΕΓ'ρος, ου, ό, the east wind, as if άπο τον εω ρέων, flowing, as it 
 were, from the east. 
 
 ^ότος, ov, 6, the south-east wind ; from νοτίς, ίΰος, ι), moisture, be- 
 canse it is a moist and rainy wind, 
 
 "Qpopa, perf. mid, of δρω, by Metath. for νρωρα, which is Att. for 146 
 
, 82 KEY TO HOMER'. 
 
 ώρα' δρωρα has also a passive signification, as in β. 797, πόλεμος 8' 
 άλίαστος όρωρεν, but inevitable war has arisen, or has been excited ; 
 also the pluperf. in β. 810. πολνς δ' ορυμαγδός όρώρει, and much 
 tumult was excited or arose : we also meet with όρώρει in σ. 498. ένθα 
 ok νείιζος όρώρει, and their strife arose ; in v. 78. μοι μένος δρωρε, 
 "my courage mounts," or, giving it a passive signification, my courage 
 has been roused. 
 
 Έπαίσσω, 1 f. ζω, to rush on, to rush against, to assault, to attack, 
 to assail ; sometimes, to pursue: επαίσσομαι, id. Jn all the signifi- 
 cations, something of force and vehemence is implied, as also in the 
 significations of the simple άισσω, which are very numerous in Homer, 
 viz. ίο rush or to be borne or to be sent with force, to rush on, to hasten, 
 to move with rapidity, to rise up, to fly, to run to ; the passive form, 
 άισσομαι, is frequently used deponently, and sometimes signifies to 
 fall. Th. a, intens. and εω, to go. 
 147 Ζέφυρος, ου, ό, the west-wind, or rather, the north-west, so called, as 
 if ζωηφόρος, bearing life, or those things which pertain to life ; since 
 τψ θερει πνέοντος αυτού οι καρποί αϋζονται, when it blows, the 
 earth, bound by the wintry frost, is opened, and all plants sprout forth: 
 hence in the Od. Θ. 119. Ζεφυρίη πνείουσα τα μεν φύει, the west -wind 
 blowing produces these, i.e Ζεφυρίη πνοή. 
 
 Αηϊον, ου, το, standing corn, afield of standing corn ; λή'ίον is for 
 γηϊον, from ή yrj, thus μόγις and μόλις change the γ into λ, and v. v. 
 148 Λάβρος, pa, pov, vehement, rapid, impetuous, immoderate, as if 
 λίαν βαρύς* or very voracious, as if λίαν βορός' hence ψ. 474. λα- 
 βρεύομαι, 1 f. σομαι, to speak rapidly and arrogantly ; and ib. 479. 
 λαβραγόρης, ου, 6, immoderately loquacious. 
 
 Έπαιγίζω, If. ίσω, to rush against, to blow impetuously , to blow 
 with a whirl-wind ; from αίγίς, ίδος, ij, a storm ; which comes from 
 ά'ίσσω, ante, /3. 146. — or, according to others, from αίγις, the agis, 
 vid. αίγίοχος, a. 202, which was called " impetuoas," and said to 
 have been given to inspire terror into men: as in o. 308 and 310, 
 εχε ο' αιγίδα θούριν, δεινήν, άμφιδάσειαν, άριπρεπε, ην άρα χαλ- 
 κενς "Ήφαιστος Διΐ δώκε φορημεναι ες φόβον ανδρών " The (Egis 
 shagg'd terrific all around, tempestuous, dazzling, bright ; it was a gift 
 to Jove from Vulcan, and design d t' appal, and drive to flight the 
 armies of the earth." 
 
 Ήμύω, 1 f. ύσω, to bend or bow down, to incline to fall; επί τ 
 ?)μύει άσταχύεσσιν, i.e. επικατακλίνει τους άσταχύας τοϊς στάχυσι• 
 sometimes, to strike, with an ace. It is derived from μύω, to press, 
 weigh, or sink down, η being prefixed. 
 
 * Αστάχυς, νος, ό, an ear of corn, the beard of corn, the whole fruit 
 with the ear and stalk ; from στάχυς, νος, ό, an ear of corn, a being 
 prefixed ; as άσταφίς for σταφίς, ίδος, η, a grape hung up to dry : 
 στάχυς is derived from στίζ, ιχός, ?/, an order, row, Cbecause it con- 
 tains regular rows of grains,) which comes from στείχω, 2 aor. εστί- 
 χον, to go in order. Some deduce it from στάω and χύω, to pour . 
 for the corn rests on the stalk, and the ears shed the grain, when laid 
 by the wind. 
 
ILIAD Β'. 83 
 
 Άλαλητυς, ου, υ, a shout, peculiarly of soldiers exclaiming άλαλ/}, 149 
 which was an inarticulate exclamation of soldiers at the first onset of a 
 battle ; hence, in general, any shout or yelling noise. Some deduce 
 άλαλη from άλα, ace. sing, of &λς, the sea, which constantly sends 
 forth a noise with the roar of its waves; whence άλη, and by redu- 
 plication άλαλη. Others derive it from a, intens. and λαλεω, to utter 
 a sound, to speak ; or from a, i. e. ομού, together, and λαλεω, 
 
 'Υπενερθε, a poetic word, under, with a gen. as here ; sometimes, 150 
 underneath, below, without a case ; also, υπενερθεν, id. from υπό and 
 ενερθε, adv. below ; also, ενερθεν, id. for ενεροθε, from ενερος, low, 
 (ενεροι οι, the dead, the shades;) hence ενερτερος for ενερότερος, ε. 
 898. ήσθα ενερτερος ουρανιώνων, you should have been lower than any 
 of the celestials; from εν, prep, and tpa, ας, ή, the earth: νερθε, 
 νερθεν, and νεότερος, occur, by Aphaeresis, for ενερθε, &c. 
 
 Kovia, (Ion. κονίη) ας, r), dust ; sometimes, mire, dirt, sand, whe- 
 ther of the sea or river ; also, ashes ; from κόνις, εως, η, dust ; which, 
 according to Eustathius, is derived from κο'ινω, same as κόπτω, to cut, 
 as if -ή εις σμικρά κεκομμενη γψ according to others, from κάω, in 
 burn, for ashes are dust arising from burned matter; or, according to 
 liarmar, from κιν'εω, to move, because dust is easily raised by the 
 trampling of feet. 
 
 Άείρω, 1 f. ερώ, to raise, to lift up ; sometimes, to carry, to bear ; 151 
 also, to take away, to carry away, to remove ; sometimes, passively, as 
 here, κονίη άειρομενη, the dust being raised ; and in ψ. 366, and 
 elsewhere. This verb is, according to Eustathius, as if εις άερα αίρω, 
 to raise into the air. 
 
 Έλκεμεν, Ion. for ελκειν, pres. inf. of έλκω, to draw. 152 
 
 Ονρός, ov, 6, a dike, a trench, a 7noat, through which a ship is 153 
 launched into the sea ; τόπος όθεν η νανς όρούει, i. e. ορμά, καθελκο- 
 μ'ενη εις θάλασσαν, says Eustathius. 
 
 Έκκαθαφω, I f. αρώ, to cleanse, to clean out ; εζεκάθαιρον, 3 pi. 
 imperf. from καθαιρώ, to make clean; which comes from κατά, and 
 αίρω, for filth is removed by cleansing. 
 
 Ίεμενος, η, ov, with the smooth breathing, from ϊεμαι οτϊημι, το 154 
 £0. Th. ίω, id. — but ίεμενος, η, ov, with the aspirate, from "ιεμαι, to 
 desire, to wish, to long for. Th. ϊημι, to send. 
 
 Ύψαιρεω, 1 f. ησω, to take or draw away, to remove ; from αιρ'εω, 
 to take; υπό (Γ ί^ρεον, by Tmesis for ύώήρεον, 3 pi. imperf. 
 "Ενθα κίν, then truly. 155 
 
 Ύπερμορον and ύπερμορα, adv. contrary to fate, contrary to what 
 had been determined by fate ; from υπέρ, prep, contrary to, or against, 
 and μόρος, ου, υ, or μοίρα, ας, r), fate; which is from μ'εμορα, perf. 
 mid. of μείρω, to divide, to allot. 
 
 ' λτρυτώνη, ης, ή, invincible, used only in the feminine, as an epi- 157 
 thet of Minerva ; from a, priv. and τρύω, to wear out, to consume, to 
 weary out, to liarass. Minerva is so designated, because she is άτρυ- 
 τος, not wearied by the labours of war. 
 
 XuJroc, ου, υ, the back, the uppermost part of any thing, a surface ; 159 
 in tlie plural τα νώτα' sometimes for μελεσι νωτια'ίοις, or νωτιαίος 
 κρεατι, or ψόα, the limbs or ficsli of the back; which, because they are 
 
84 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 considered as the best parts, were given to the principal guests, as a 
 mark of honour, and hence are called νώτα γεράσμια, the chine of a 
 beast: it is derived, according to some, from νενω, because we bend 
 by inclining the back. 
 
 1160 Καδδε, Dor. for κατά δε. 
 
 162 Ala, by Aphaeresis for yala, ας, ?), the earth; -γαίη, ης, r), poet, 
 and Ion. 
 
 164 Άγάνος, r), cv, mild, gentle, soft, placid, soothing ; from a, intern. 
 and yavvu), 1 f. νσω, to make joyful : hence άγανυφρων, όνος, υ και 
 ή, ν. 467, of gentle mind; and in ω, 772. άγανοφροσννη, ης, η, 
 gentle temper, mildness, kindness. 
 
 165 Άμφι'ελισσος, η, ov, propelled on each side ; άμφοτίρωθεν ταΊς 
 κώπαις ελαννόμενος, as a ship which is propelled by oars on each 
 side. It is every where an epithet of ships of large burden, which 
 carry soldiers and warlike stores. Th. αμφι and ελίσσω. 
 
 168 Ά'ισσω, i f. ί'ίω, to rush or be home or be sent with impetuosity ; 
 άΐζασα, darting swift ; nom. fern. sing. part. 1 aor. act. Vid. επαϊσ- 
 σω, β. 146. 
 
 169 Άτάλαιτος, cv, δ και ή, properly, of the same weight, equal, like ; 
 from a, (which in composition frequently denotes ισότητα and ομοιό- 
 τητα,) and τάλαντον, ov, το, a scale ; hence το ζνγοστατονμενον, what 
 is weighed in a scale, a talent. The quantity of this weight is variously 
 represented : Constantine and Damra remark, that in Homer it must 
 be considered as very small ; this they prove from ψ. 269, in the funeral 
 games for Patroclus, where Achilles destines, for the first chariot - 
 driver, a maiden and an eared tripod ; for the second, a mare ; for the 
 third, a cauldron ; τψ δε τετάρτψ Θήκε δνο χρνσοϊο τάλαντα, " but 
 to the fourth he gave two golden talents, ,J which last reward must have 
 been of less value than any of the preceding. Ύάλαντον is derived 
 from τάλάω, to bear, to support ; for the scales support the weights. 
 For the variety of the value of the talent, see Budasus. 
 
 170 Έσταόν, standing, ace. sing. part, of the perf. εσταα, by Ionic 
 Sync, for εστακα, which is for εστηκα, from ίστημι. Observe that 
 εστην, 2 aor. and εστηκα, perf, have a neuter signification ; as here 
 εσταότ ', so also in a. 535. εσταν. But 'ίστημι has an active signifi- 
 cation, as in σ. 346. τρ'ιποδ' 'ΐστασαν εν πνρι, they placed the tripod 
 on the fire : 'ίσταμαι is both active and neuter, to place, to stand. With 
 the preposition -npb, this verb sometimes signifies, to defend. 
 
 Ενσελμος, ov, 6 και t), provided with good benches, well-benched ; 
 hence, from apart to the whole, i:ell-built and equipped ; from σ'ελμα 
 ατός, το, a bench, a plank extending from one side of a ship to the 
 other, at the extremities of which the rowers sit ; which comes from 
 σελλω, 1 f. ελώ, to move, and it denotes, in respect to the rowers' seat, 
 το αίτιον ορμής ry νη'ί. Έύσελμος and ενσσελμος are used poet, for 
 ενσελμος. 
 
 172 Άγχοϊι, adv. same as άγχι, near. Vid. β. 58. 
 
 173 ΤΙοΧνμηχάνος, ov, 6 και η, very inventive, ready in device, wily, pru- 
 dent ; from 7τολις and μηχανή, ης, ή, counsel, device, art ; also, craft : 
 someiimes, a machine, an invention ; which is from μήχος, το, id* 
 
 17ό Φ.ίύ%εσϋ\ will ye fly? 2 pi, 1 fut. mid. οι φεύγω, vid. a. 60. 
 
ILIAD Β'. 85 
 
 Αίποιτε, would ye leave ; 2 pi. 2 aor. optat. act. of λείπω. Vid. a. 176 
 235. 
 
 Μΐ]δε τ ερώει, " delay not" is the common translation ; but Damm 179 
 interprets it, "waver not in mind," " do not hesitate ;" ερώει, 2 sing, 
 imperat. pres. of ερωεω. Vid. a, 303. 
 
 Χλαίνα, ης, ή, a mantle, a cloak, ϊμάτιον επί τον χιτώνα, a gar- 183 
 ment occasionally thrown over the exterior tunic, to warm the body, 
 and defend it from the inclemency of the weather ; thus in β. 26*2. 
 άπό μεν φίλα ε'Ίματα δύσω, χλάιναν τ ήδεχιτώνα, I will strip you of 
 your precious garments, the cloak and the tunic : so also in 7r. 223. 
 εϋπλήσασα χιτώνων, χλαινάων σ άνεμοσκεπεων, having filled it with 
 tunics and wind-expelling mantles» Sometimes ή χλαίνα was a robe 
 worn for ornament, or as a badge of honour. Also, being a thick, warm 
 garment, it was used as a covering during sleep. It is derived from 
 χλιαίνω, to warm. Its epithets are άνεμοσκεπης και άλεζάνεμος και 
 χειμάμννα, from άμύνω, to keep off, to repel, and το χεϊμα, cold. 
 
 Όπαδεω, and Att. όπηδεω, I f. ησω, to accompany, to follow, to at- 184 
 tend, to be present with; sometimes, to help : hence όττηδός, ου, ό, a 
 companion, a follower. It is derived from the 2 aor. of υπάζω, 1 f. 
 άσω, to give a companion, to order one to follow ; also simply, to give, 
 to afford, to follow, to accompany. In the middle and passive forms, 
 όπάζομαι signifies, to be urged, to be pressed on ; as in λ. 493. όπαζό- 
 μενος Διός όμβρψ, sc. δ χειμάρροος, urged on by showers from Jove ; 
 also, to receive a companion. Th. έπομαι, to follow. 
 
 Άντίος, ία, ίον, opposite. Vid. άντίον, adv. a. 230. 185 
 
 'Έξοχος, ου, δ και ή, eminent, superior, pre-eminent ; from εζεχομαι, 188 
 ίο be pre-eminent, to excel. 
 
 Έρητνσασκε, Ion. for ήρήτνσε, 3 sing. 1 aor. ind. of ερητνω, Vid. 189 
 a. 192. 
 
 Παραστ-άς, άσα, αν, standing near, ** approaching to his side," part. 
 2 aor. of παρίστημι. 
 
 Αειδίσσω, If. ξω, to terrify ; δειδίσσομαι, to fear, to tremble, to be 190 
 terrified : the middle form is sometimes used actively, as in v. 810. 
 τίη δειδίσσεαι όντως Άργείονς ; why do you thus terrify the Grecians? 
 Αειδίζω occurs with the same signification, in ε. 790. εδείδισαν δβρι- 
 μον εγχος, they feared his strong spear. Th. δείδω. Vid. α. 33. 
 
 'Ιδρύω, 'icJpirui, ϊδρύνω, to make one sit, to place, to fix, to make one 191 
 rest quiet ; ιδρύνομαι, to sit down, to remain at rest. Th. εζω, οτ'ίζω, 
 id. Vid. εζομαι, a. 48. 
 
 Σάφα, adv. clearly, perspicuously, certainly, truly, accurately ; 192 
 formed from σαφεα, neut. pi. of σαφής, εος, δ και ή, manifest, per- 
 spicuous. Th. σάος, safe, (α. 32,) and φάος, εος, το, light. 
 
 Τάχα δ' 'ί-φεται, " but soon he icill chastise." Vid. Ιπτω and ϊπτο- 193 
 μαι, α. 454. 
 
 Αν, on the other hand, on the contrary. 198 
 
 Δήμος, ου, δ, a people, a state. Th, δεω, 1 f. δησω, to bind ; for it 
 
 is a society of men united together by certain laws and institutions. 
 
 Hence δήμος is used to denote, the populace, the people, in opposition 
 
 to the nobles or chiefs : it also sometimes expresses the land itself, or 
 
 ι 
 
86 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 country of a people, as in ε. 710. Βοιωτοί, μάλα πίονα δήμον 'έχον- 
 τες, Boeotians, possessing a very rich country. 
 
 Έφενροι, 3 sing. 2 aor. optat. of εφευρίσκω, compounded of επί and 
 ευρίσκω. Vid. a. 329. 
 
 199 ΌμοκΧέω and όμοκλάω, 1 f. ήσω, to encourage by a shout, to cry out 
 violently and threateningly, to chide, to threaten ; όμοκλησασκε' Ion. 
 for ώμόκλησε, 3 sing. I aor. ind. from όμοκλή, ης, ή, a vociferous en- 
 couragement, a rebuke, a threat ; which is άπό τον κεκλησθαι, to 
 be called at once, or together ; όμόκλεον, (Ion. without the augment,) 
 o. 658, 3 pi. imperf. of όμοκλεω. 
 
 200 Άτρεμας and άτρ'εμα, adv. without motion or agitation, quietly ; 
 from a prifi. and τρέμω, 1 f. εμώ, to shudder, to fear ; hence άτρομος, 
 ου, 6 και ή, intrepid. 
 
 Άπτόλεμος, ον, 6 και ή, unwarlike ; from a, priv. and πτόλεμος 
 for πόλεμος, war. Vid. a. 61. 
 
 ΆνάΧκις, ιδος, 6 καί ή, weak, void of spirit; from a, priv. and άΧκή, 
 VQi r /> powerful defence, strong protection, power of body ; sometimes, 
 strength of mind, fortitude ; which, as if άρκή, is from άρκεω, 1 f. ήσω, 
 to keep off, to bear assistance : or παρά την άκμήν, great vigour. 
 
 202 Έναριθμιος, ον, 6 και η, of any account, of any estimation ; from 
 kv, prep, and αριθμός, ον, 6, a number. Vid. άριθμ'εω, β. 124. 
 ['Αριθμός is sometimes used in a depreciating sense, επί ούΰαμινό- 
 τητος, as the Latin " nos numerus suraus," Ilor. Epist. Γ.2. 1. 27. 
 
 203 Ονμεν πως, by no means. 
 
 Βασι\εύω, 2 f. ενσω, to be a king, to bear sway, to rule. Vid. βα- 
 σιλεύς, a. 9. 
 
 204 ΐίολνκοιρανίη, Ion. for ποΧνκοιρανία, ας, ή, the government of 
 many, where there is a plurality of rulers ; from πολύς and κοίρανος, 
 ον, 6, a leader, a commander ; which, as if ό κάρανος, comes from το 
 κάοα, the head. Hence κοιρανεω, 1 f. ήσω, to govern, to command, to 
 be a leader, to bear sway ; as in β. 207. ως ογε κοιραν'εων, thus he, 
 commanding, or acting ivith authority, &c. [Eustathius forms κοίρανος, 
 as if τον καιρόν κύριος, the master of time, i. e. opportune season.] 
 
 205 ΆγκνΧομήτης, όν., 6 και ή, and άγκνλόμητις, ιος, 6 καί ή, (these 
 adjectives may terminate either in της or τις, in respect to both gen- 
 ders,) having complicated plans, crafty, politic ; άγκνΧομητεο^, Ion. for 
 -ήτον from αγκύλος, η, ον, crooked, (which is its signification in this 
 compound,) oblique, curved, round, (as in ε. 209. αγκύλα τόζα, the 
 curved bows; and in ζ. 39. άγκνΧϋν άρμα, the round chariot, at least 
 nearly round,) and μητις, ιδος, ή, counsel, plan. 
 
 206 Έμβασιλεύω, 1 f. ενσω, to ride over, to bear sway in die midst ; 
 from εν, prep, and βασιλεύω, ante, β. 203. 
 
 207 Διέπω, to direct. Vid. a. 166. 
 
 209 Ήχή, ης, ή, a shout, tumult. Vid. ήχήεις, a. 157. 
 
 210 Αίγιάλις, ον, 6, the shore ; from α γω, to break, and άλς, the sea, 
 because the waves are broken on the shore ; or, according to others, 
 παρά το την alav γείτονα είναι της αλός, because it is land near 
 to the sea. [There were two cities named iEgialus, one in Achat a, 
 the other in Paphlagonia : their inhabitants were called Αίγιαλεϊς.] 
 
ILIAD Β'. 
 I 
 
 Βρέμω, 1 f. εμώ, to roar. 
 
 Σμαραγέω, If. ήσω, to resound ; it is particularly used επί ήχου 
 ■<v, ή βροντής, in respect to the noise of waves, or thunder : 
 whence it appears, according to Damm, to be derived from ράω, an 
 obsolete theme, but the root of many words ; pav expresses, in gene- 
 ral, any harsh and noisy sound. Some derive σμαραγέω from μάρη, 
 ης, ή, the hand, as if with the clapping of hands ; and μάρη is de- 
 rived from με'ιρω, to divide, because we divide and arrange things bv 
 our hands. 
 
 Έρήτυθεν δε καθέδρας, for ήρητύθησαν κατά καθέδρας. 211 
 
 θερσϊτης, ου, 6, Thersites, a noble Grecian ; was son of Agrius, the 212 
 brother of CEneus, celebrated for his deformity both in mind and 
 body. 
 
 ΰνος, Ion. for μόνος, η, ov, alone. 
 
 Αμετροεπής, εος, b και ή, talkative beyond measure, " of loquacious 
 tongue ungovernd ;" ουκ έχων μέτρον επεσι, not having any limit to 
 his talk ; from a, priv. μέτρον, ου, το, a measure, and επω, to speak. 
 
 Κολωάω, 1 f. άσω* vid. κολωός, a. 575. 
 
 "Ακοσμος, ου, b και ή, ivithout any order or reason, unbecoming, 213 
 'ilous ; from a, priv. and κόσμος, ου, ό• vid. κοσμήτωρ, a. 16. 
 
 Kara κόσμον, decorously. 23 4 
 
 ΈΙσαιτο, 3 sing. 1 aor. opt. οι είδομαι• vid. a. 228. 215 
 
 Γελοίϊος, pcet. for γεΧοϊος, οία, οίον, ridiculous, what excites 
 laughter. Th. γέλως. Vid. a. 599. 
 
 ΦοΧκος, ov, 6, cross-eyed, having distorted eyes : as if φάελκος, from 217 
 6 φάος, the eye, and έλκω, to draw. 
 
 Χωλός, ή, bv, lame, halting ; from το κώΧον, sometimes, the foot, 
 as if b πεπονθώς το κώΧον, one afflicted in the foot. 
 
 Κυρτός, ή, bv, curved, gibbous, convex. Th. κύπτω, 1 f. ψ«, to in- 218 
 dine, to bend. 
 
 Συνοχόω, 1 f. ώσω, to make cohere, to bind together, to contract, to 
 lin ; σννοχωκότε, perf. part. Th. συνέχω, id. 
 
 Ύπέρθε, adv. from above, above, on high, over. Th. υπέρ, prep. 
 
 Φοξός, r), bv, having a sharp-peaked head: b εις οξύ λήγουσα ν 219 
 έχων την κεφαλήν, one who has his head moulded sharp to a peak, or 
 \2 head biv φαίνεται. 
 
 Ψεονος, ή, bv, thin, rare, slender ; by Sync, for -ψεδανος, from ψέω 
 or φάω, 1 f. ήσω, to scrape, to pare, to lessen. 
 
 Έπανϋέω, 1 f. ήσω, to flower above, to be like a flower on the sum- 
 mit, to be sprinkled over ; the perf. mid. of this verb, which is used by 
 the poet, should be regularly επηνθα, but, by inserting o, it becomes 
 επήνοθα, and by an Attic reduplication, επενήνοθα. Th. άνθέω, to 
 flower. Others deduce this poetic επενήνοθα, from έπενθέω, (com- 
 pounded of επί, εν, and θέω, to run over, to extend one' s self over , as if 
 it were for έπέθεε or επέτρεχε, and they form it thus, επενθέω, by 
 metath. ίπενέθω, hence, by changing the penultimate ε into o, (as in 
 εολπα from εΧπω, in εοργα from έργω, ccc.) the perf. mid. becomes 
 επήνοθα, and, by the Attic reduplication, επενήνοθα. 
 
 Αάχνη, ης, ή, down, very soft hair ; from λα, intens. and χνόος, 
 
88 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 ov, 6, soft hair : or from λάσιος, ίου, 6 και ή, hairy. This description 
 of Thersites' person is thus forcibly translated by Cowper : 
 " Cross-eyed he was, and, halting, moved on legs, 
 Ill-paired ; his gibbons shoulders o'er his breast, 
 Contracted, pinched it ; to apeak his head 
 Was moulded sharp, and sprinkled thin with hair 
 Of starveling length, flimsy and soft as down." 
 
 221 ΊΧεικείεσκε, Ion. for ενείκεε, 3 sing, imperf. of νεικεω. Vid. a. 521* 
 
 222 Κεκληγώς, νια, ός, part. perf. mid. of κλάζω. Vid. a. 46. 
 
 223 Έκπάγλως, adv. vehemently, dreadfully: from εκπαγλος. Vid. «. 
 146. 
 
 ΤΧεμεσάιν, I f. ήσω, to be indignant, to be enraged, to be angry, to 
 reprehend ; νεμεσάν τινί denotes ov μόνον χολουσθαι την απλώς 
 χολήν, αλλά και την μετά δικαίας μεμφεως, to be angry with one, 
 with just reprehension of his acts : νεμεσσηθεν, 3 plur. 1 aor. ind. pass, 
 for ενεμεσήθησαν, the σ being doubled poet., and the augment omit- 
 ted Ion., from νεμεσις, εως, ή , just indignation, just reprehension, when 
 any crime is attributed to one ; which comes from νέμω, whence 
 νεμεω, If. ήσω, and έσω, to attribute. Ί^εμεσις is" just anger," ξ. 80. 
 χόλος may be "unjust." Νέμεσις, Nemesis, is also the name of the 
 goddess who particularly punishes the unjust. 
 
 225 Τέο, Ion. for τον, used for τίνος, sc. ένεκα. Vid. υ, a. 9, and τις, 
 «.8. 
 
 Έπιμεμφεαι, Ion. for επιμεμφτ^, 2 sing.pres. subj. of επιμεμφομαι, 
 Vid. a. 65. 
 
 'Κατίζω, If. ίσω, to want, to be in want of : also, to wish for, to 
 desire ; from χατεω or χητ'εω, id. which is an Ionic verb, derived 
 from χάω, or χαίνω, to gape; or, according to some, from το εχειν 
 αίτεϊν, to have something to ask for. 
 
 226 Πλεΐος, poet, for πλεος, εα, sov, full. Th. πελω, to be, to fill. 
 Hence πλήθω, 1 f. ήσω, to fill. 
 
 227 Εξαίρετος, ου, 6 και ή, select, choice; from εξαιρεω, to choose out, 
 to draw out, to select. Th. αϊρεω, to take. 
 
 229 Έπιδενεαι, Ion. for επιΰενη, 2 sing. pres. subj. of επιδενομαι, to 
 want. Vid. Γεύομαι, a. 134. 
 
 232 Μίσγω, 1 f. ίξω, 2 fut. ιγώ, to mix, to mingle, to unite ; μίσγεαι, 
 Ion. for μίσγς, 2 sing. pres. subj. Hence μίγννμι, to mix ; also, to 
 engage in battle, ξ. 386. 
 
 Φιλότης, ητος, ή, friendship, love, endearment, connubial love ; 
 from φίλος. Vid. a. 20. 
 
 233 Κατίσχω, to retain, to keep under restraint ; from κατέχω, to ob- 
 tain, to possess ; κατίσχεαι, Ion. for κατίσχφ, 2 sing. pres. subj. 
 
 234 Έπιβάσκω, an Ion. verb from επιβαίνω, to introduce, to lead into ; 
 επιβασκεμεν , Ion. for επιβάσκειν, pres. infin. 
 
 235 ΙΙεπων, όνος, 6 και ή, ripe, an epithet peculiarly of fruit ; metaph. 
 soft, effeminate, slothful, remiss ; also, mild, sweet; it is frequently a 
 term of friendly appellation, as in ζ. 55. ω π'επον, ω Μενέλαε. Th, 
 πεπτω, 1 f. ψω, to cook ; for the fruits are ripened by the sun. 
 
 "Ελεγχος, εος, το, reproach, disgrace, baseness, ignominy, peculiarly 
 
ILIAD Β'. 89 
 
 applied to one who avoids the combat ; for it is derived from ελάν το 
 εγχος, which denotes άπ'ελασιν, i.e. περιφρόνησιν, του εγχους, a re- 
 jection of the spear, which was esteemed the greatest reproach. Hence 
 έλεγχες, εος, υ και ή, deserving reproach, disgraceful, ignominious ; and 
 its superlat. ελεγχιστος, η, ov also ελέγχω, 1 f. γξω, to disgrace, to 
 dishonour, to reprehend, to confute, to prove, to examine, to despise, ι. 
 518 j and έλεγχος, ov, 6, an accusation, a proof, a conviction, a mani' 
 testation. Some deduce ελέγχω, ίο prove, παρά το ελην εχειν, be- 
 cause proof brings matters to light. 
 
 Γέρα, by apoc. for γέρατα, ace. pi. of γέρας. vid. γήρας, a. 29. 237 
 
 Ιίέσσω, JEol. for πεπτω, to cook, to dress, to digest ; ττεσσεμεν, Ion. 
 for πεσσειν, pres. infin. Th. επω, to manage. Vid. a. 64. 
 
 Προσαμννω, to assist in defence. Vid. αμυνω, a. 67. 238 
 
 Μεθήμων, όνος, b και η, remiss, negligent, discarding with neglect ; 241 
 from μεθίημι, to dismiss. Th. 'ίημι, yid, a. 48. 
 
 'Έ,νίπτω, 1 f. ίψω, to speak to, or address with vehemence, καί μετά 245 
 απειλής, to rebuke severely, to reprimand ; ήνίτταπε is by a poet, 
 pleonasm, for ήνιπε, 3 sing. perf. ind. mid. Th. εττω. Vid. ενίσττω, 
 β. 80. 
 
 Άκριτόμνθος, ov, 6 και η, άκριτος περί τοις λόγοις, one who speaks 246 
 inconsiderately , a man of indiscreet tongue ; from άκριτος, ου, δ καί η, 
 not select, confused, (which is from a, priv. and κρίνω, to select, to 
 judge,) and μύθος. Vid. a. 25. 
 
 Χερειότερϋς, spa, ερον, and χερείων, poet, for χειρών, όνος, 6 καί ή, 248 
 worse, inferior : χειρών, properly, denotes one, ό διά των χειρών ττορι- 
 ζων το ζφν, who obtained his livelihood by the work of his hands ; 
 then in a reproachful sense, ό τάις χερσιν ήττων, who is inferior in his 
 hands to the strong. It is an Attic comparative of κακός. Vid. a. 
 10, 80. 
 
 Στόμα, άτος, το, the mouth, is derived from τετομα, perf. mid. gi 250 
 τέμνω, to cut, for the mouth itself is a fissure, and in it the food is cut 
 by the teeth ; or, -as if σιτότομα, from σίτος, ου, 6, food, and τόμα, 
 ατός, το, α cutting, α section. [Some deduce it from the Hebrew word 
 satam or stom, to close, to shut.~\ 
 
 Φυλάσσω, If. άξω, to keep, to watch, to observe, to guard : it pro- 251 
 perly denotes, to watch and guard the gates of a city, lest the enemy 
 should rush in, being derived from πνλή, ης, ή, a gate ; hence φύλα'ζ, 
 ακος, 6, a watchman, a guard. Some derive the verb from φυλή, ης, 
 η, a tribe, the fourth part of the city at Athens, because the tribes (ai 
 φυλαί) mounted the guards (φύλακας}. 
 
 Κερτομεω, 1 f. ησω, to wound the heart, to rail at, to revile, to de- 256 
 ride, to cavil at ; from το κ'εαρ, the heart, and τετομα, perf. mid. of 
 τέμνω. 
 
 Άφραίνω, 1 f. ανώ, to rave, to be mad, to be beside one's self ; from 258 
 a, priv. and φρην a. 55. 
 
 "Επειμι, to be on, to be above; from ειμί. 259 
 
 Τηλέμαχος, ου, 6, Telemachus, son of Ulysses and PeDelope. 260 
 
 Άποδΰω, 1 f. ύσω, to strip off; άπό μεν — δύσω, by Tmesis • from 261 
 δΰμι or δύω, to enter, to put on. 
 
 ι 2 
 
90 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 El /χα, ατός, το, a garment, a vest ; JEo). εμμα. Th. εω, to put on, 
 262 Αί£ώ, may be either the ace. sing, of αιδώς, όος, η, or ace. pi. by 
 Crasis, for τα αιδοία, the privy parts, the groin ; αιδώς, shame, reve- 
 rence, and αίδοϊος, οία, οίον, worthy of reverence, deserving respect, ve- 
 nerable, are derived from a, priv. and εϊ^ω, to see, 
 
 Άμφικαλυπτω, 1 f. ψω, to cover all over, to enwrap ; from καλύπ- 
 τω• vid. κατακαλυπτω, a. 460. 
 264 Πλησσω, I f. ηξω, to approach with force, to strike, to shake forci- 
 bly. Th. πελάω, 1 f. ησω, to bring near, to draw near. 
 Άγορήθεν, zav.from the assembly ; from ayopa, a. 54. 
 ΐίληγϊ), ης, ή, a stroke, a stripe, a blow ; from πλησσω. 
 26δ Μετάφρε νον, ου, το, the back, the part of the body between the 
 shoulders ; from μετά and φρήν, as if μετά τάς φρενας, behind the 
 parts about the heart. 
 
 266 Ίδνόω, 1 f. ώσω, to bend backward, to twist, to writhe ; from δονεω, 
 1 f. ησω, to move, particularly in a curved line j the prefixed iota may 
 be taken from το ίνίον, the back of the head, a nerve in the back of the 
 neck ; for ίδνόω most frequently denotes, to bend back the head. 
 
 θαλερός, pa, pbv, flourishing, shooting forth, gushing; from θάλλω, 
 1 f. αλώ, to send forth shoots, to flourish. 
 
 Εκπίπτω, to fall from, to fall out; vid. πίπτω, a. 243. — έκπεσε, 
 Ion. for εξέπεσε, 3 sing. 2 aor. iud. 
 
 267 Σμώδιξ, ιγγος, η, the livid and swollen appearance arising from a 
 blow, a livid welt. Th. σμώχω, 1 f. σμώξω, an Ionic verb, which sig- 
 nifies πλησσω, πατάσσω, to thump, to bruise. 
 
 Αιματόεις, εσσα, εν, bloody ; from αίμα, a. 303. 
 Έξυπανίστημι, to arise from under ; compounded of εξ, υπό, ανά, 
 and ϊστημι, where υπό has the signification of κάτωθεν. 
 
 268 Ύαρβεω, 1 f. ησω, to be confused in mind, either from fear or great 
 respect, to be terrified, to tremble with fear. Th. ταράσσω, 1 f. ξω, ίο 
 disturh, to trouble: hence τάρβος, εος, το, fear, terror, confusion of mind. 
 
 269 Άλγεω, 1 f. ησω, to suffer pain, to smart ; from άλγος, a. 2. 
 Άχρύος, ου, ό και η, useless, of no avail, προς ουδεμ'ιαν χρείαν* 
 
 from a, priv. and χρεία' vid. χρείω, α. 341. The neuter άχρείον is 
 used adverbially. In this passage άχρείον is generally joined to the 
 participle, ίδών, after which there is a comma, and it is interpreted 
 άκαίρως υποβλεψας, denoting a vain direction of his eyes to the 
 people, because no one was moved by his miserable appearance. If 
 άχρείον be referred to δάκρυ, as Damm and some others suggest, the 
 following δε must denote " for." 
 
 Άπομόργομαι, 1 f. όρζομαι, to wipe away ; άπεμόρΖατο. 3 sing. 
 1 aor. mid. Άπομόργνυμι, id. from άπό and μόργννμι, which is 
 put for όμόργννμι, to wipe. Th. άμεργω, 1 f. ξω, to squeeze out. 
 
 271 ΪΙλησίος, ία, Ίον, neighbouring, near : as if πελασίος, from πελας, 
 near. 
 
 272 "Εοργε, 3 sing. perf. mid. οΐρεζω, a. 147. 
 
 275 Αωβητήρ, ηρος, ό, a railer, a calumniator, one who offers insult ; 
 from λώβη' vid. λωβάομαι, a. 232, y. 42. 
 
 Έπεσβόλος, ου, ό και η, uttering insulting ivords against any one, 
 inveighing ; from επι, εις, and βάλλω. 
 
ILIAD Β'. 91 
 
 θήν denotes generally the same as δή, truly, a. 6. 276 
 
 Άνίημι, here, to excite, to stimulate, β. 34. 
 
 Άγήνωρ, ορός, 6 καΐ ή, very stout and strenuous, intrepid, very man- 
 ly , generous and confident ; also, very ferocious, haughty; as if άγων 
 άνδρας, ruling men, or άγαν άνήρ, very much the man ; or ό άγαν 
 Ty ))vopky χρώμενος, one presuming too much on his strength ; or, from 
 άγάομαι, to admire, and ήνορ'εη, ης, ή, manliness, strength, as if ύ 
 άγάμενος άνδρίαν και ήνορ'εην, i. e. θαυμάζων αυτήν και θανμαζόμε- 
 νος κατά αυτήν. Hence άγηνορία, ας, ή, manly strength, fortitude, 
 boldness, insolence of mind , haughtiness. Άγήνωρ, ορός, 6, is also a 
 proper name, Agenor, the son of Antenor. 
 
 ΝίίΚίίω, same as νεικεω, a. 521. 277 
 
 ΙΙτολίπορθος, ov, 6, waster or destroyer of cities, τάς πόλεις όπερ- 278 
 θων from περθω, 1 f. π'ερσω, 2 fut. πραθώ, to lay waste, to plunder, 
 (vid. εκπ'ερθω, a. 19.) and πόλις, a city, for which we frequently meet 
 τττόλις, as πτόλεμος for πόλεμος, a. 61. 492. 
 
 Έιίδόμενος, η, ov vid. εεισάμενος, β. 22. 
 
 Σιωπάω, If. ήσω, to keep silence, to be silent; from σιωπή, ης, ή, 280 
 silence, which is as if σιγή οπός, silence of the voice. Σιγή is derived 
 from σ'εσιγα, perf. mid. of σίζω, 1 f. ί'ζω, to hiss, for those, who com- 
 mand silence, use the sound of si or s. γ. 8. 
 
 Άκούσειαν, iEol. for άκούσαιεν, 3 plur. I aor. optat. act. of ακούω, 282 
 a. 547. 
 
 Έπιφράζομαι, 1 f. poet, επιφράσομαι, to think, to meditate, to con- 
 sider, to observe, to understand ; επιφρασσα'ιατο, Ion. for επιφρά- 
 σαιντο, 3 pi. 1 acr. optat. mid. Th. φράζω, a. 83. 
 
 θ'εμεναι, for θειναι, 2 aor. infin. of τιθημι. 285 
 
 Έκτελεω, to accomplish fully ; vid. τελεω, a. 5. 286 
 
 Ύπόσχεσις, εως, ή, a promise; from ύπισχνεομαι, a. 514. 
 
 Ύφίστημι, to take upon one's self, to undertake, to promise ; νπεσ- 
 ταν, Bceot. for υπέστησαν, 3 pi. 2 aor. ind. act. 
 
 Έκπερσαντ for εκπερσαντα, ace. sing. part. 1 aor. act. of εκπερ- 288 
 θω, a, 19. For the Grecians promised that Agamemnon should re- 
 turn home with glory, (εκπερσαντα,) having laid waste Troy. 
 
 "Ωστε, as, like ; from ως, α. 42. 289 
 
 Νεαρός, pa, pbv, new, recent, tender, young; from νέος, a, ov, 
 a. 39. 
 
 Χήρος, pa, pov, empty, bereft ; it is used by the poet only in the 
 sense of widowed. Th. χάω, whence χαίνω, to gape. Others deduce 
 it, by Antiphrasis, from χαρά, ας, ή, joy : or from χωρίς, apart ; or 
 from χρεία, ας, ή, joy ; or from χρεία, ας, τ/, want, necessity. 
 
 'Οδύρομαι, 1 fut. ονμαι, to suffer severe pain, to lament, to bewail; 290 
 from οδύνη, ης, ή, severe pain either of body or mind, which is de- 
 rived from δύνω, to go under, to enter, διά το εις βάθος δύνειν. 
 
 Άνιηθεϊς, εισα, εν, affected with sorrow ; part. 1 aor. pass, of άνιάω, 291 
 to affect with pain ; from ανία, ας, ή, pain, and that from the Hebrew 
 word aniah, sadness. Hence ανιαρός, ρά, pbv, Od, p. 220, and 
 άνιαρεστερος, Od. β, 190, sad, sadder. 
 
 ^Ιήν, ηνός,ό, a month: from μήνη, ης, ή, the moon, because the 292 
 
92 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 months were regulated by the moon's coarse. Μήνη is so called άπό 
 του μή μ'ενειν εν τφ αντψ, because it does not always remain in the 
 same state. 
 
 293 Άσχαλάω, to be sad, to grieve ; άσχάλλω, id. from άχος, εος, το, 
 a. 1 38 5 so that άσχάλλω denotes άχονς άλις εχειν, to have abundance 
 of sorrow ; άσχαλάα, poet, and Ion. for άσχαλά, 3 sing. pres. ind. 
 
 Ώολνζνγος, ov, ό και ή, i.e. π ολν κάθε όρος, many - benched ; from 
 πολνς and ζν-γός, ov, 6, or το ζνγόν, a yoke, because the transverse 
 timbers of a ship join the opposite sides ; hence τά ζνγά signify the 
 beams, and also ερεσσόντων καθεύραι, the rowers' benches. Th. ζεν-γ- 
 ννμι, to join. 
 
 "Αελλα, ης, ή, a whirlwind, a storm; from άω, to blow, and είλέω, 
 to enclose, to shut up, to detain, (via. ελίσσω, a. 317,) to which de- 
 rivation the poet here alludes, ην ττερ άελλαι χειμ'εριαι είλεωσιν, which 
 the wintry storms may detain weather-bound : or as if ayav είλονσα, 
 turning or rolling violently. 
 
 294 Χειμερως, ov, ό και r), wintry ; from χεΐμα, ατός, τό, or χειμών, 
 ώνος, 6, winter; sometimes, a storm, a tempest accompanied b} r rain, 
 which is παρά τό χεειν 'ύδατα, for " Winter comes, sullen and sad, 
 with all his rising train, vapours and clouds and storms." 
 
 295 Ε'ινάτος and ένατος, τη, τον, ninth. Th. εννέα, β. 96. 
 Περιτροττεων, ion. for ττεριτροπάων, άονσα, άον, revolving, part. 
 
 pres. in περιτροττάω, 1 f. ησω, to go round, to revolve, Th. τρέπω, 
 to turn. 
 
 296 Μίμνω, same as μένω, to wait, to remain : μιμνόντεσσι, poet, for 
 μ'ιμνονσι, dat. ρϊ. part. pres. 
 
 Ί\εμεσίζω, or more frequently, νεμεσίζομαι, same as νεμεσάω, (β. 
 223,) to be indignant, to be angry ; also, to dread, to revere ; as in 
 Od. a. 263, έττεί ρα θεονς νεμεσίζετο αιεν εόντας, for he held the 
 eternal gods in reverence. 
 298 Αηρός, pa, pbv, long, lasting; δηρόν, sc. χρόνον. Th. ?ήν, a. 
 416, ι. 415. 
 
 Κενεός, εά, εόν, same as κενός, ή, ov, empty, vain. Th. χαίνω, to 
 gape. ^ 
 '299 Χρόνος, ov, o, time, a space of time*. Th. χράω, to rush against, to 
 
 attack hostilely, for time presses on and destroys all things. 
 300 Έτεός, εά, εόν, true ; from Ιτός, ή, ov, id. Th. ειμί. Vid. ετή- 
 τνμος, a. 558. 
 
 ΟνκΙ, poet, for ουχί, nGt at all, not, by no means. 
 
 302 "Εβαν, Bceot. for εβησαν, 3 plar. of εβην, 2 aor. of βαίνω, α. 144, 
 221. 
 
 303 Χθιζά, neut. pi. of χθιζός, (a. 424,) taken adverbially for χθες, 
 yesterday. 
 
 Πρώ'ίζα, and πρωϊζόν, adv. before yesterday ; from ττρωΧ, adv. early; 
 it properly denotes, the time of day before noon. Th. προ, prep. 
 before. Χθιζά τε και πρώίζ', but yesterday and the daybefore. 
 
 Αύλις, ίδος, r) y Aulis, a city of Boeotia, possessing a most capacious 
 and safe harbour, which was the rendezvous of the Grecian fleets 
 destined for Troy. 
 
ILIAD Β'. 93 
 
 Άγερεθω, poet, for άγείρω, to assemble, to collect together ; com- 304 
 pounded of αγω, to lead, and εΐρω, to join : ήγερεθοντο, 3 pi. imperf. 
 pass. 
 
 Άμφι and περί are frequently joined together in the same sense, as 305 
 here, w here they signify, round-about. Some refer άμφι to the verb 
 ερΰομεν. ΙΙερΙ, with τε annexed, rs sometimes placed first, as in p. 
 7G0, περί τ' άμφί τε τάφρον. They are sometimes used absolutely, 
 as in φ. 10. 
 
 Κρήνη, ης, τ), a fountain. Th. κεράω, by Sync, κρώ, to mingle. 
 
 ΤΙλατάι ιστός, ov, ή, same as πλάτανος, ov, η, a plane tree. Th. 307 
 πλατύς, εΊα, ν, broad, because this tree has broad leaves. 
 
 Δράχων, οντος, 6, a dragon, a huge serpent. Th. δ'ερκω, 1 f. οερζω, 308 
 2 fut. ορακώ, perf. mid. δ&ΰορκα, to see, to look, because ό δράκων is 
 ό'ζνοερκες ζώον, a sharp-sighted animal. 
 
 Ααφοινός, 7], bv, bloody, very red, red-spotted, κ. 23. δαφοίνεος. id. 
 σ. 538, from the intensitive particle ca, which is pot for ζά, and 
 φόνος, ov, 6, murder, blood shed in murder, gore, destruction. Αράκων 
 επι νώτα δαφοινός, " A serpent huge, with crimson spots his back all 
 dappled," &c. 
 
 Σμεροαλέος, εα, εον, same as σμερδνος, ή, bv, in ε. 742, tremendous 309 
 to behold, terrible in appearance, terrific. Th. μ'ερΰω, 1 f. ρσω, to divide, 
 to distribute ; also, to look around accurately and terribly, to see: the 
 σ is prefixed Att. from the intensitive ζα, which here is changed into 
 the corresponding aspirate, and loses a by Sync, as in σμικρός, and 
 many other words. 
 
 Ύπαίσσω, If. ίζω, to glide from under, to prostrate one's self . 310 
 
 "Εσαν, poet, and ion. for ήσαν, 3 pi. imperf. of ειμί. 31 i 
 
 Στρονθός, ov, b, a sparrow ; the name is derived from μετά οίστροι» 
 θέειν, by Aphreresis. 
 
 Νεοσσός, ov, b, a youngling ; it is derived as if νέον σενομενος, 
 lately moved ; or νεωστι όσσόμενος, lately acquiring sight. 
 
 Νήττια τέκνα, an infant brood. Vid. νήπιος, β. 38. 
 
 "Οζοι επ' άκροτάτω, on the topmost bough. Vid. άκρος, a. 499. 312 
 
 ΤΙετάλον, ov, το, a broad leaf. Th. πετάω, to extend ; or πίπτω, 
 to fall, because they soon drop off. 
 
 'Ύποπτήσσω, 1 f. ήζω, to conceal one's self tinder any thing through 
 fear, to lie hid wider; from πτησσω, to terrify: — νποπεπτηώς, by 
 Ion. Sync, for ν^οπεπτηχώς, via, ος, part. perf. act. Some form it 
 from πτόω, (which verb has frequently the same signification as πτώσ- 
 σω, If. ώ'ίω, to fall down through fear,) 1 f. πτώσω, as if it were 
 syncopated from νποπεπτωκώς• others from Ίπτημι, 1 f. πτήσω, perf. 
 πϊπτακα, to fly, as it were, by Ectasis, for νποπεπταώς, Ιοη.ΐοτνπο- 
 πεπτακώς. This word is peculiarly applied to animals which, when 
 they see an enemy, skulk through fear into hiding places. 
 
 'Οκτώ, indecl. eight. 313 
 
 Ελεεινός, η, ov, miserable, deserving pity : ελεεινά, miserably, neut. 314 
 pi. taken adverbially. Th. έλεος, ov, b,pity. 
 
 Κατεσθίω, to devour, to gorge ; from εσθίω, same as εσθω, which 
 comes from εΐω, to eat : κατήσθιε, 3 sing, imperf. 
 
94 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 Τρίζω, 1 f. ίξω, to utter a shrill sound, to shriek : a verb formed 
 from the sound, by Onomatopoeia : — τετριγωτας, poet, for τετριγότας, 
 aec, pi. part. perf. mid. 
 
 315 Άμφιποτάομαι, 1 f. τήσομαι, to fly round about ; from ποτάω, 
 same as ττετομαι, to fly : άμφεποτάτο, 3 sing, imperf. mid. 
 
 316 Έλελιίάμενος, turning with a rapid whirl, sc. εαυτόν. Via. ελίσ- 
 σω, «. 317. 
 
 Ώτερνζ, νγος, ή, the wing ; properly, that part of the bird's body 
 about which the pinions are ; from πτερόν vid. πτερόεις, a. 201. 
 
 ' Αμψιάχω, to clamour around ; άμφιαχνΤαν, ace. sicg. fern. part, 
 perf. mid. from ίάχω, (a. 482,) which some derive from άχεω, Dor. 
 for ήχεω, to resound ; others from tor, ας, ή, clamour, and χεω, to pour, 
 
 317 Φάγω, (φίιγω,) 2 fat. φαγώ (which future, in the middle form, is 
 not φαγονμαι, according to analogy, but φάγομαι, γεσαι, γεται) to eat 
 "Ρ, to devour: hence καταφάγω, same as κατεσθίω, πάντα φάγω, to 
 eat up entirely. Tb. φάω, to slay ; κατά τεκν έφαγε, by Tmesis for 
 κατ έφαγε. 
 
 318 Άρίζηλος, for άρίΰηΧος, cv, 6 και η, very remarkable, very conspi- 
 cuous, illustrious, signalized ; from apt, Dor. for epi, very, and δήλος, 
 η, ov, manifest, δ being changed into ζ, Άρί£?;λος also denotes ό 
 άγαν ζηλωτος, very much to be emulated, very enviable ; from ζήλος, 
 ov, 6, emulation. 
 
 "Εψηνε, 3 sing. 1 aor. ind. of φαίνω. 
 
 319 Ααας, Χάαος, 6, and, by contraction, λάς, Χάος, a large stone; 
 λάαν, ace. sing, where ν is added to lengthen the sellable ; it is re- 
 tained also in prose, for the sake of euphony. 
 
 Θαυμάζω, 1 f. σω, to view ivith astonishment, to wonder, to be asto- 
 nished, to admire ; from Θανμα, ατός, το, a wonderful thing ; also, 
 wonder, admiration ; which, as if θέαμα, comes from θεάομαι, to view, 
 to behold, θαυμα'ινω, If. ανώ, same as θαυμάζω' whence in Od. 
 Θ. 108, θανμανέοντες for θανμανονντες, part. fat. 
 
 Ιΐέλωρ, ωρος, το, a prodigy ; as if •πελας υρονς, almost a mountain, 
 in respect to its magnitude : or from πελας, near, and ή ώρα, care, 
 as that which immediately excites solicitude in those who behold it. 
 Ιϊελωρος, monstrous, occurs in ε. 741. 
 
 323 " Ανεως, ω, ο και ή, mute, silent: it is an Attic word derived from 
 ανω, i.e. φωνεω, to cry out ; whence άναυος, i.e. άφωνος, and, by 
 rejecting ν, άναος, Att. άνεως. Many contend that άνεψ is no where 
 used as an adjective, and that the iota should not be subscribed, but 
 that it should be considered as an adverb. 
 
 324 Τέρας, ατός, το, a sign, a prodigy. Tb. τρεω, to terrify : or, as if 
 ερας, from itpor vid. ερεω, a. 62. 
 
 325 "Οψιμος, ου, ο και ή, late, what arrives at last after many other 
 things ; from όψέ, adv. late, at length ; which comes from εσπω, to 
 follow. 
 
 Όψιτελεστος, ου, 6 και ή, whose accomplishment is distant ; from 
 όφε, and τελεω, to accomplish. 
 
 "Oou, poet, for ov, gen, of δς, α. 2. 
 
 Όλείται, 3 sing. 2 fat. mid. of υΧΧνμΐ" vid. ονλόμενος, a. 2. — bov 
 κλέος ουποτ υλεΧται, " whose fame shall never die." 
 
ILIAD Β'. 95 
 
 ΐΐτολίμίζω, Att. for νοΧψίζω, β. 121. 328 
 
 Έϊσοκε and είσοκεν, adv. until ; it is put for εις ο κε, or ε ίς ό άν 332 
 διάστημα χρόνου. 
 
 "Αστυ, εος, το, a city ; from άμα, together, and στάω, to stand, on 
 account of its contiguous buildings. 
 
 Κονάβεω, 1 1". ήσω, ίο send forth a noise, to resound ; from κόναβος, 334 
 oy, 6, a noise ; properly, the soiuid of dry pieces of wood knocked against 
 one another; which comes from κιν'εω, to excite, an 1 ή βοή, clamour ; 
 or, from κόνις, εως, ή, dust, and βοή. Κοναβίζο}, 1 f. ίσω, same as 
 κυναβεω. 
 
 Έτταινεω, 1 f. νήσω, and νέ<χο>, to approve, to express approbation 335 
 of, to extol ; from αίνεω, to praise ; which comes from αίνος, ου, 6, 
 praise, approbation. 
 
 Ήηπίάχος, ου, 6 και ή, crying childishly, littering a puerile clamour ; 338 
 from νήτηος, β. 38. and ίάχω, a. 482. 
 
 Μέλει• vid. μεΧεω, a. 523. 
 
 ΐΙοΧεμή'ίος, ου, δ και ή, hostile, warlike, appertaining to war. Old 
 grammarians contend that this word is not formed by an Ionic Dialysis 
 from πολεμειος, but that η is inserted by Pleonasm, it being the same 
 as πολέμιος* from πόλεμος, λ. 61. 
 
 Σννΰεσία, ας, ή, a covenant, an agreement ; from σνντίθεμαι' vid. 339 
 σί/νθεο, a. 76. 
 
 Μήδος, εος, το, care, counsel, foresight; from μαθ'εο) or μτβω, 340 
 whence μανθάνω, to learn. 
 
 Σπονδή, ης, i\, a libation ; those libations are peculiarly called 341 
 σπονδαί which are made in ratifying covenants ; hence σπονδή sig- 
 nifies also, a league, a covenant. Th. σπ'ενδω, 1 f. σπείσω, to make 
 a libation. *■ 
 
 "Ακρΐ]τος, (Ion. for άκρατος,) ov, 6 και η, not 'mixed, pure, sincere, 
 able ; from a, priv. and κεράω, to mix. 
 
 Δεζια'ι, sc. χείρες. Vid. δεζίτερος, a. 501. 
 
 Ης, Ion. for αίς, dat. pi. fern. οίος. 
 
 Έπεπιθμεν, by Sync, for επεπίθειμεν, 1 pi. pluperf. mid. of πείθω, 
 (a. 33.) which has, in the perf. mid. either πεποιθα or π'επιθα• hence 
 pluperf. mid. επεπίθειν. 
 
 Μήχος, εος, το, counsel, device, art, remedy, means of accomplishing 342 
 any thing ; from μεμηκα, perf. act. of μήδω, 1 f. ήσω, of which only 
 the middle form μήδομαι, to deliberate prudently, is used. 
 
 Ένρψ.εναι, for είφειν, 2 aor. iniin. οι ευρίσκω, a. 329. 343 
 
 *E0' (οτετι, α. 96. 344 
 
 Άστεμφής, εος, ΰ και ή, unmoved, firm, invariable ; from a, priv. 
 and στέμβω, 1 f. ψα>, to move and turn variously, to harass, to injure. 
 
 "Αρχει/, Ion. for άρχου, 2 sing, imperat. pres. mid. of άρχομαι' vid. 345 
 apX°Q} a. 144. Or άρχει/ may be the 2 sing, imperat. pres. act. of 
 άρχεύω, 1 f, εύσω, to be the leader, to command. 
 
 "Αννσις, εως, ή, fulfilment ; from άννω, 1 f. νσω, to finish, to ac- 347 
 eomptUh. 
 
 Γνώμεναι, Dor. and Att. for γνώναι, infm. of εγνων. 349 
 
 Έπιδεζιος, ου, 6 καΐ ή, on the i*ight ; επιδέξια, nent. pi taken adve; 
 
96 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 bially. It may also be understood as κατά τα επιδέξια, i.e. δεξιά 
 χειρϊ, here denoting, in the east. 
 
 Έναίσϊμος, ου, 6 καί r), agreeable to fate, portentous, propitious, 
 favourable ; also, becoming, proper, useful ; from αϊσα, ης, ή, fate. 
 
 354 Έπείγω, 1 f. ξω, to press, to urge, to impel, to make one hasten ; 
 επείγομαι, to make haste. Th. επω. 
 
 355 Κατακοιμάομαι, 1 f. p. μηθήσομαι, to lie down ; from κοιμάω, a. 
 476. Τινά, in this line has the distributive signification οι each, every. 
 
 356 "Ορμημα, ατός, το, an assault, a forcible attempt : also, incitement, 
 care, anxiety, that to which the mind is impetuously urged : from ωρμη- 
 μαι, perf. pass, of ορμάω' vid. ορμαίνω, a. 193. Some interpret bp- 
 μήματα as την εξ αρχής εκούσιαν εξ αρπαγής ελευσιν της ' Ελένης 
 εις Ύρο'ιην, the originally-voluntary departure of Helen for Troy, 
 under the appearance of forcible abduction ; and understand στοναχάς 
 as τον ύστερον μετάμελον, her subsequent repentance. Vid. Eurip. 
 Iphig. in Aul. 1. 71 to 76. 
 
 Στονάχή, ης, η, a groan proceeding from grief; from στόνος' vid. 
 βαρνστενάχω, a. 364. 
 359 Ώότμος, oV, 6, fate, death, fortune ; from πίπτω, to fall; because 
 it is η εσχάτη σύμπτωσις του βίου, the last accident of life : or, as if 
 πότος, from πετώ, perf. mid. πεποτα, to fly, for fate flies irrevo- 
 cable. 
 
 'Έιπισπέω, 2 fut. επισπώ, 2 aor. subj. επίσπω, to undergo, to meet 
 with, to follow, to obey, to approach. In the active form, this verb is 
 used by the poet always to express, the arriving at the point of death, 
 as if man was, during his whole life, in pursuit of death ; it denotes 
 therefore καταδιώξαι και καταλαβεϊν, ώς του άνθρωπου καταδίωξαν - 
 τος τον θάνατον και ενροντος αυτόν. * In the middle form, it is ap- 
 plied to other actions ; as in ξ. 521, επίσπεσθαι ποσιν, to pursue on 
 foot ; in v. 495, λαών έθνος επισπομ'ενων εοι αύτφ, following or ac- 
 companying him ; in the Od. λ. 215, επισπόμενοι θεού ομφ$, obeying 
 the divine voice, &c. 
 
 361 'Απόβλητος, ου, 6 και η, fit to be rejected or slighted, despicable t 
 trivial ; from αποβάλλω, to throw away, to reject. 
 
 362 Φύλον, ου, το, a tribe, a part of a people. Th. φύω, to beget, to make 
 increase. 
 
 Φρητρη, ης, η, Ion. for φρατρία, ας, r), (which approaches more 
 nearly to the etymology ; for it is derived from πατήρ, as if πάτρια, 
 the 7Γ being changed into φ,) a sub-division of a tribe, a district. The 
 Athenian people were divided into four φνλαί' and each φυλή or φυ- 
 λον was sub-divided into three φρήτραι or φρατρίαι, the foundation of 
 which sub-divisions was, in general, ή συγγένεια• finally, each φρα- 
 τρία was divided into γ'ενη τριάκοντα, of which the principle was a 
 still closer degree of intimacy. But the word φρητρη, as used by the 
 poet, denotes only a division of the people or army, consideration being 
 had to their knowledge of one another, so that intimates and friends 
 might be associated, or, " that tribe might tribe support, and each his 
 fellow." 
 367 θεσπεσίφ, sc. βουλή, by the divine will or decree ; θεσπεσί\ι, Ion. 
 for θεσπέσια.• vid. θεσπέσιος, a. 591. 
 
ILIAD Β'. 97 
 
 Καχότης, ητος, η, wickedness, depravity, supineness ; from κακός, 368 
 α. 10. 
 
 Άφράδία, ίας, ?), and Ion. άφραδίη, ignorance, want of skill, defect 
 of prudent counsel or dexterity or consideration ; from άφραδής, εος, 
 ν και ?/, inconsiderate, negligent, not circumspect ; which comes from a, 
 priv. and φράζω' ν id. φράζομαι, a. 554. 
 
 May, Dor. for μην, truly, certainly, indeed ; η μάν, most certainly ; 370 
 ου μάν, certainly not ; και μάν, but then : άλλα μην, although. 
 
 Τοιούτος, τοιαύτη, τοιούτο, such ; from ούτος. £72 
 
 Συμφράδμων, όνος, ο και ?), a coadjutor in council, a counsellor ; 
 from σνμφράζομαι, a. 537. 
 
 Άλίσκω, to take, ] f. αλώσω, perf. ηλωκα, and Att. εάλωκα, 2 aor. 374 
 ηλο>ν, whence optat. άλψην, Att. for άλο'ιην, (as δφην for δοίην,) 
 and part, άλονς. The perf. aod 2 aor. of this verb have a passive sig- 
 nification. It borrows its tenses from άλόω, or ίίλωμι. 
 
 Νέϊκος• vid. νειιάω, a. 521. 376 
 
 Χαλεπαίνω, 1 f. ανώ, to behave roughly towards one, to provoke by 37 Β 
 injury, to be angry, to be morose ; from χαλεπός, a. 516. 
 
 Άνάβλησις, εως, ή, a delay, a reprieve ; from αναβάλλω, to defer, 380 
 to put off, to delay. 
 
 Ήβαώς, ά, bv, for βαιος, a, bv, little, small, few; ηβαιον is pro- 
 perly that which διά σμικρότητα μη βάσιν έ'χα, (where η is for a, 
 priv.) it is taken adverbially to signify, for the shortest space of time, 
 for a moment. 
 
 ΔεΤπνον, ov, το, a morning meal, food taken in the morning ; this was 381 
 also called, in military language, το άριστον, as if "Αρεως ιστάμενου, 
 Mars standing up for combat, being the meal which soldiers took early 
 in the morning, before they were led out to the field. The ancients, 
 in early times, took only two meals ; one, in the morning, before they 
 went out to labour ; the second, in the evening, on their return home : 
 the former was called δειπνον, as if δεϊ πόνειν, it is necessary to la- 
 bour ; the latter, δόρπος, as if δόρυ παύεται, the spear rests. 
 
 Ευνάγω, for συνάγω, 1 f. ά'ζω, to bring together ; συνάγειν άρηα, 
 to join battle, to commence the fight. 
 
 Οηγω, 1 f. ηίω, to sharpen, to whet, to excite ; as if εις θόον άγειν, 382 
 ίο excite to celerity : θηζάσθω, 3 sing. 1 aor. imperat. mid. 
 
 Άσπις, ίδος, ή, a round shield ; from a, priv. and σπώ or σπίζω, 
 to stretch out in length. 
 
 "Αρμα, ατός, το, a chariot; from άρω, to fit, to join ; άρματος άμ- 334 
 φίς ίδών, surveying his chariot on all sides. 
 
 Στυγερός, ρά, pbv, hateful, terrible, dreadjul, sad ; from στυγεω, 385 
 α. 186. 
 
 Κρίνεσθαι άρηϊ is for συγκρίνεσθαι, i. e. άναμίσγεσθαι, to be en- 
 gaged in, to which is opposed διακρίνεσθαι, to be separated ; for συγ- 
 κρίνειν and διακρίνειν have opposite significations, and each may be 
 expressed by the simple κρίνειν thus κρινώμεθα, in this line, stands 
 for συγκρινώμεθα* and κοινέ, in a. 362, for διάκρινε. Aid. κρίνω, 
 a. 309. 
 
 R 
 
98 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 386 Ώαυσώλή, ης, ή, cessation, rest, pause ; from τταυω, a. 192. 
 Μετειμι, to be between, to occur between. 
 
 387 Αιακρίνω, to separate, to interrupt, to destroy ; διακρίνει, Ion. for 
 οιακρινεΤ, 3 sing. 1 fut. 
 
 388 Ίδρόω, If. ώσω, to sweat; from ίορώς, ώτος, 6, sweat; ιορώ, by 
 Apocope, for ιδρώτα, κ. 572, which comes from 'ίδος, εος, το, id. — as 
 if ϋδος, from νδωρ, water, the breathing being changed with the initial 
 letter. 
 
 To/, Dor. for τεο, β. 225. 
 
 ΎεΧάμών, ώνος, 6, a thong, by which the shield or sword was sus- 
 pended ; from τλάω• vid. ταλάω, a. 228. 
 
 389 Άμφίβροτος, τη, τον, or άμφίβροτος, ότου, 6 και η, covering and 
 protecting a man on every side. 
 
 ΚαμεΙται, 3 sing. 2 fut. mid. of κάμνω, a. 168. 
 
 390 Έυξοος, ου, 6 και η, same as ενζεστος, ου, 6 και η, well polished ; 
 from ευ, well, and ξεω, 1 f. έσω, to scrape, ίο polish. 
 
 Ύιταίνω, 1 f. ανώ, to stretch, to extend, to draw, to exert every 
 nerve ; from τείνω, to stretch. 
 
 392 Μιμνάζω, to remain. Vid. μ'ιμνω, β. 296. 
 
 393 "Αρκιος, ίου, 6 και ή, having power to ward off anything, sufficient, 
 useful ; also, possible ; from άρκεω, to keep off, to assist, to be sufficient 
 or able* 
 
 395 'Ακτή, ης, η, the sea-shore ; from άγω, to break, because the waves 
 are broken on it : άκταί are also rocks projecting from the shore into 
 the sea. 'Ακτή, ης, ή, and ακτής, ου, 6, ground or bruised corn, λ. 
 630, v. 322. 
 
 * The animated directions of Agamemnon, from β. 381 to the end, are 
 thus rendered by Cowper: — 
 
 ** Go — take refreshment now, that we may march 
 Forth to our enemies. Let each whet well 
 His spea^ brace well his shield, well feed bis brisk 
 High-mettled-horses, well survey and search 
 His chariot on all sides, that no defect 
 Disgrace his bright habiliments of war. 
 So will we give the day, from morn to eve, 
 To dreadful battle. Pause there shall be none 
 Till night divide us. Every buckler's thong 
 Shall sweat on the toil'd bosom, every hand 
 That shakes the spear shall ache, and every steed 
 Shall smoke that whirls the chariot o'er the plain. 
 Wo then to whom 1 shall discover here 
 Lowering among the tents ; let him escape 
 My vengeance, if he can. The vulture's maw 
 Shall have his carcase, and the dogs his bones." 
 
 Though not exactly literal, these lines forcibly convey the spirit of the 
 original. 
 
ILIAD Β'. 99 
 
 Προβλής, ητος, 6 καιή, projecting, jutting out, shooting afar ; from 396 
 προβά\\ω, to throw forward, to send forth; to exceed, to he better than, 
 r. 218. — προβλήτι σκοπελφ, i. e. προεχοντι εις την Θάλασσαν, 
 " o'er rocks that shoot afar into the deep." 
 
 Σκόπελος, ου, δ, a rock, a lofty eminence, from which all things 
 circumjacent can be discerned ; from σκοπεω, to view, which comes 
 from σκέπτομαι, to look around ; also, to go to see. 
 
 ΤΙαντοϊος, οία,οϊον, of every sort, various ; from πας. 397 
 
 Άνστάς, poet, for άναστάς, άσα, αν, part. 2 aor. of άν'ιστημν 398 
 vid. άνστήτην, α. 305. 
 
 Όρ'εοντο, poet, and Ion. for ώροντο, 3 pi. imperf. pass, or mid. of 
 όοω, a. 10. The passive and middle forms signify to he excited, to 
 arise, to rush. 
 
 Κεδάζω, 1 f. άσω, to cleave asunder, to break, to disperse ; from 
 .-εάζω, to cleave. Th. κώ, κεω and κε'ιω, L f. κείσω, and κήσω, id. — 
 κεδασθεντες, nom. pi. part. I aor. pass. 
 
 Καπνίζω, 1 f. ίσω, to raise asmoke, to kindle afire ; πυρ άνάπτω, 399 
 either επ' ευωχία, for preparing a banquet, or επι θυσία, for a sacri- 
 fice ; from καπνός, a. 317, κάπνισσαν, Ion. and poet, for εκάπνισαν, 
 3 pi. 1 aor. ind. act. 
 
 Αίειγενετης, ου, δ και ή, always existing, eternal; from αίει and yt- 400 
 νομαν αίειγενετάων for -ετών and in γ. 296, αίειγενετ^σι for -εταΊς. 
 
 Μώλος, ου, 6, battle, fight ; hence ή φθορά εν πολεμώ, the slaugh• 401 
 ter of war ; as if μηολος, from μη, not, and όλος, ivhole, δ μη την 
 ολότητα φυλάττων του στρατού, being that which destroys the com- 
 pleteness of an array. Some derive it from μόλις or μόγις, (vid. μο- 
 ■γεω, a. 162,) as if denoting την πολεμικήν κακοπάθειαν, the cala- 
 mity of war: others from μολυσμός, ου, δ, defilement, because τα εν 
 μάχη σώματα μολύνονται, in battle the body is defiled with gore, 
 «Sec. ; or from δμου and όλλυμι, because δμοΰ δλλυει, it destroys at 
 once. Μώλος, in later writers, signifies a mound, a mole, any mass 
 which retains the force of waves, or prevents earth falling in. 
 
 Ίερεΰω, 1 f. εύσω. vid. Ιερεύς, a. 23. 402 
 
 Πενταετηρος, ρου, δ και ή, of fiveyears ; from πέντε, five, and έτος, 403 
 εος, το, a year : πενταετής, εος, δ και η, id. 
 
 Κικλήσκω,α. poetic verb, same as καλεω, to call, to invite, to name ; 404 
 κίκλησκεν, for εκίκλησκε, 3 sing, imperf. act. 
 
 Ώαναχαιοί, ων, οι, the whole nation of Grecians. Vid. 'Αχαιοί, a. 2. 
 
 Ύυδενς, έως, δ, Tydeus, son of (Eneus and Periboea, father of Dio- 406 
 niede. He was killed in the first Theban war. 
 
 "ΕκΓος, η, ov, sixth ; from εξ, six, 407 
 
 Αυτόματος, ου, δ και η, spontaneous, of one's own accord ; from 408 
 αυτός, and μάω, a. 590. 
 
 Bor), ης, r), clamour, shout ; hence battle, because during it there 
 is βοή άσβεστος, immense clamour ; from βοάω, β. 97. — βοήν. αγα- 
 θός, brave in battle, heroic in fight ; by Ellipsis of κατά ; as, άπαντα 
 σοφός. 
 
 Ήίδεε- vid. είδω, β. 38. 409 
 
 Άδελφεος, Ion. and άδελφειδς, ου, δ, poet, for αδελφός, ου, δ, a bro- 
 
100 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 ther ; from a, i. e. άμα, and δελφνς, voc, η, the womb ; which come» 
 from δελω, to conceal, to cover, and φύω, a. 235. 
 
 410 ΙΙεράστημι, or ττεριστάω, to stand around ; περιστησαντο, 3 pi. 
 1 aor. mid. 
 
 41 1 Έπενχομαι, 1 f. ζομαι, to add a prayer, Vid. εύχομαι, a, 43. 
 
 412 Αΐθηρ, ερος, δ, the (ether, the sky, the clear heavens, into which no 
 clouds ascend ; from αιθω, i. e. λάμπω, to shine. 
 
 413 Έπιδύω, ύνω, νμι, to go under, to set. Vid. άναδνμι, α. 359. — 
 επ* ήελιον δϋναι, by Tmesis for επιδνναι. 
 
 'Επί κνεφας ελθεϊν, by Tmesis for επελθεΧν, 2 aor. infin. οϊεπερ• 
 χομαι. Vid. επερχόμενος, a. 535. 
 
 414 ίίρηνής, εος, δ και ή, headlong, prone, precipitate, bending forward ; 
 from προ and νενω, to nod. 
 
 Βαλεειν, Ion. for βαλεϊν, 1 fut. infin. of βάλλω. 
 
 Μέλαθρον, ρου, το, is, properly, the middle beam of the roof, on 
 which all the rafters rest, so called άπο του μελαίνεσθαι νπδ τον 
 κάπνον, from being blackened by the smoke ; hence, by Svnech. the 
 roof ; also, the whole house. 
 
 415 Αίθαλόεις, εσσα, εν, blazing; also, black, sooty, σ. 23. — from 
 α'ίθω, to burn. 
 
 Αίμος, (Ion. for δάϊος,) ϊη, ϊον, hostile, burning with hostile ani- 
 mosity ; from δαίω, to burn : δηίοιο, Ion. for δηίον. 
 
 θνρετρον, ου, το, a gate, a door ; from Θύρα, ας, ι), id. which comes 
 from θύω, to rush against; for through it entrance and exit are made, 
 and itself is moved frequently. 
 
 416 Έκτόρεος, εα, (Ion. έ#,) εον, belonging to Hector ; from "Εκτωρ, 
 a. 242. 
 
 Ααιζω, 1 f. ιζω, to divide, to tear, to rend ; from δάζομαι, a. 125. 
 
 417 'Ρωγαλεος, εα,'εον, riven, broken ; from ρήσσω, 1 f. ι/ξω,ρειί. mid• 
 Ippnya and ερρωγα, to break. 
 
 418 'Οδάξ, adv. with the teeth, with a bite, λ. 743. — from δδονς, όντος, 
 δ, a tooth ; which comes from εδω, to eat. 
 
 Αάζομαι, 1 f. άξομαι, to take, to catch hold of, to grasp ; from λαμ- 
 βάνω, 2 aor. ελαβον, whence is formed λαβάζω, and, by Sync.Xa£a>- 
 λαζοίατο, Ion. for λάζοιντο, 3 pi. pres. optat. mid. 
 
 419 Έπεκραίαινε, 3 sing, imperf. of επικραιαίνω• vid. κραίνω, α. 41. 
 
 420 Δεκτό, by Sync, and Ion. κ for χ, for εδεχετο* or, poet, for ίδεδεκτο, 
 3 sing, pluperf. of δέχομαι. 
 
 Ίρος, pa, pbv, for ιερός, sacred. Vid. ιερεύς, a. 23. 
 Άμεγαρτος, ου, υ και η, immense; from a, intens. and μέγας, great ; 
 or, from a, priv. and μεγαίρω, to envy, to grudge. 
 
 425 "Αφυλλος, ου, δ και ή, without leaves, dry ; from a priv. and φνλ- 
 λον, a. 234. 
 
 426 'Υπερέχω, to hold over ; νπείρεχον, by Metath. for ύπερειχον, 3 pi. 
 imperf. Vid. εχω, a. 14. 
 
 435 Αεγώμεθα, 1 pi. pres. subj. mid. of λέγω, β. 125. 
 
 436 Άμβάλλομαι, poet, for αναβάλλομαι, to defer, to postpone, to pro- 
 crastinate, to put off: thus άμβληδην for άναβληδην, χ. 476, and 
 άμβολάδην for άναβολάδη-ν, φ. 364. 
 
ILIAD Β'. 101 
 
 Άγειρόντων, Att. for άγειρ'ετωσαν, 3 plar.pres. imperat. of άγείρω. 438 
 tics terminate the tfiird person plnral of the present, and of the - 
 aorists, in ντων, forming it from the genitive plural of the participle of 
 the same tenses. 
 
 Αθρόος, όα, 6ov, brought close together, with a great company of 439 
 followers, dense, crowded, condensed ; from a. i. e. υ,μα, and ό θροος, 
 tumult ; which comes from θρεω, 1 f. έσω, to cry out or speak with 
 tumult* Bat αθρόος, without tumult or noise, sudden. 
 
 "Ιομεν, Ion. for "ιωμεν, 1 pi. 2 aor. sabj. of ε'ίμι, to go. Also eyei- 440 
 ρομεν, Ion. for εγε'ιρωμεν, 1 pi. 1 aor. snbj. of εγείρω, β. 41. 
 
 θννω, 1 f. ννώ, to rush with impetuosity, to hasten ; from θνω, a. 446 
 342. — θννον, Ion. for εθυνον, 3 pi. imperf. [Gi c άμφ' Άτρείωνα 
 tiorps ηες θνι>ον κρίνοντες. Then the soyi of Atreus and 
 
 the Jove-sprung kings, despatchful drew them into order just. Thus, γ. 
 146. οι άμφι Πρίαμον is for αυτός 6 Πρίαμος' as noble personages 
 never went unaccompanied, such an expression denotes, the chief with 
 his attendants.] 
 
 'ΣρίτΊμος, ov, 6 και η. very precious, inestimable, very honourable ; 447 
 from ερί, intens. and τιμή, a. 159. 
 
 Άγτ)ραος, ου, 6 και τί), free from old age, not subject to decay ; from 
 a, priv. and γήρας, a. 29. 
 
 "Εκά rov, indecl. a hundred ; from εκάς,]^ατ, at a distance, because, 448 
 he simpler numbers, it is the most remote from unit. 
 
 θύσανος, ov, 6, a braid, a fringe, a tassel ; hence θνσανόεσσα αιγϊς, 
 
 the fringed or tasselled (Egis, p. 593, and θνσσανόεσσα, ε. 738, and 
 
 Tb. θνω, same as ορμώ or κινώ. 
 
 ίθω, (a verb formed, by Paragoge, from άείρω,) to raise, to 
 
 suspend ; in the passive and middle voices άερεθομαι, and Ion. 7]ερεθο- 
 
 μαν άείρεσθαι properly signifies εν ά'ερι κρεμάσθαι. 
 
 εκής, εος, ό και ή, well twisted, close twisted ; from πλέκω, 449 
 1 f. ξω, to fold, to plait. Έ'νττλεκτος, ov, 6 καί ή, id. 
 
 Έκατόμβοιος, ov, 6 και y), worth an hundred beeves, i.e. worth an 
 hundred pieces of coin stamped with the figure of an ox ; from εκατόν, 
 and βονς, a. 154, 
 
 Παιφάσσω, to rush with such impetuosity as to strain the eyes ; a 450 
 poetic verb, formed, by reduplication, from φάω- some consider it as 
 formed from izavry τα όάη άισσω, signifying αλλ?? και άλλρ ττερι- 
 τήν όψιν, to roll the eyes from side to side : παιφάσσονσα, part, 
 pres. fern. 
 
 Μασενω, to move quickly through anything, to rush through ; from 
 σείω, (or σνω, 1 f. ενσω, to drive, to pursue. From σνω is formed the 
 imperf. mid. εσνόμην, εσνεσο, εσνετο' hence, by Sync, and doubling 
 σ, εσσντο. 
 
 Σθένος, εος, το, strength, vigour; it is formed, as if στενός, from 451 
 ιστημι, to stand ; hence σθεναρός, pa, pov, strong, firm, robust, ι. 501. 
 
 "ΑλληκΓος or άληκτος, ov, όκαι ή, unceasing, endless ; from a, priv. 452 
 and λήγω, a. 210. 
 
 \0£, ov, ό καί η, deadly, destructive, pernicious, consuming, re• 455 
 moving from the sight ; formed, bv Paragoge, from ό άίοης. Vid. άϊς, 
 "κ 2 
 
102 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 a. 3 ; or from αεί, always, and δηλεω, to injure• It may also signify, 
 very bright, shining, very conspicuous ; from a, intens. and δήλος, 
 manifest. 
 
 Έπιφλεγω, to burn entirely, to consume by fire ; from φλέγω, 1 f. 
 είω, to kindle, to inflame, to burn : hence φλεγεθω, id. p. 738. 
 
 "Ασηετος, ου, 6 και r), immense, the magnitude of which cannot be 
 reached ; from a, priv. and εσπομαι, a. 158. 
 
 "Ύλη, ης, η, a wood ; formed, by Aphseresis, from ξνλον, ov, τσ, 
 wood, timber: hence νληεις, εσσα, εν, shaded by trees, planted thickly 
 with trees; and υλοτόμος, ου, b, a wood-cutter. 
 456 "Εκαθεν, zdv.from afar ; from εκάς, &dv.far. 
 
 Αυγή, ης, ή, splendour ; from avo>, to burn, to shine. 
 
 458 Ώαμφανάω, to shine all over ι παμφαίνω, id. from πας and φαίνω* 
 παμφανόωσα, poet, for -νώσα. 
 
 459 "Ορνις, ιθος, b or r), a bird ; it is derived, as if 'όρις, from σρω or 
 6ρίνω % for there is nothing more constantly in motion than a bird. 
 
 ΙΙετεηνος, ή, bv, formed by an Ionic Dialysis, from πετεινός, ή,ον, 
 winged, having power to fly. Th. πετομαι, β. 89. 
 
 460 Χϊ /v, ηνός, 6 και η, a goose, so named from its constant gaping. Th. 
 χαίνω, to gape ; or from its continual cacWe. Th. ήχή, ης, ψ vid. 
 ήχ*Ι εί €> «• 157. 
 
 Γερανός, ου, ή, a crane. Some etymologists consider this word de- 
 rived άπο του της γης ερενναν σπέρματα* for it is• a seed-gathering 
 bird. 
 
 Κύκνος, ov, b, a swan ; from κνκξ,ν, to mix, becanse this bbd, more 
 than others, tnrnsup the mud when searching for food under the water. 
 
 Αουλιχόδειρος, ov, 6 και η, long-necked ; from δουλιχός, Ion. for 
 δόλιχος, long, and δειρή, ης, η' vid. πολυδειράς, a. 499. 
 
 461 "Ασιος Χειμων, the vale of Asius, near the river Cayster; λειμών, 
 ώνος, b, a moist meadow. Th. λελειμμαι, perf. pass, of λείβω, to flow. 
 Some read *Ασίω, by Sync. for. Άσιεω, an Ion. genitive of b 'Ασίας, 
 ov, who reigned over the district near the river Cayster. Others con- 
 sider ασιος as a simple adjective, signifying ίλυώδης, muddy, marshy ; 
 from η άσις, mud, slime. 
 
 Κανστριος, ου, b, the Cayster, a river in Asia, which flows into the 
 sea, not far from Ephesus. 
 
 'Ρεεθρον, ου, το, a flowing, a stream. Th. ρίω, a. 249. 
 
 462 Άγάλλω, to adorn ; άγάλλομαι, to exult ; άγάλλεταί τις ε πι καλψ 
 ο τις έχει* vid. άγλαος, α. 23. 
 
 ΊΙτερύγεσσι, dat. pi. of πτερυζ, β. 316. 
 
 463 Κλαγγηδον, adv. whh a clang ; from κλαγγή, ης, η, a. 49. 
 Ώροκαθίζω, to sit down or alight opposite to one another, to alight 
 
 successively. 
 
 465 Ώεδίον, ου, το, a field, a plain; from πεδον, ου, το, the soil or 
 ground on which we stand : which, as if πόδον, comes from πους, a. 
 58. Ώεδη, ης, ή, a fetter, from the same theme as πεδίον. 
 
 Σκαμάνδριος, ov, b και ή, Scamandrian ; from Σκάμανδρος, ου, b, 
 the Scamander, a river of Troas, the same as ό ξανθός, the Xanthus. 
 
 466 Κοναβίζω, to resound : κονάβιζε, 3 sing, imperf. Ion. for ίκονά- 
 βιζί' from κοναβεω, β. 334. 
 
ILIAD Β'. 103 
 
 Άνθεμόεις, εσσα, εν, flowery ; from άνθος, β. 89. 467 
 
 τ Ωρα, ας, ι), Ion. ώρη, ης, ή, a season of the year, κατ' εζοχ7)ν, the 463 
 spring ; time in general, the age of youth, the comeliness of youth; a\ 
 *Ωραι, the genii that preside over the seasons of the year : from δρω or 
 όρίνω, as nothing is so fleeting as time. 
 
 Μυϊα, ας, ή, a fly, an insect ; from μνω, 1 f. νσω, to shut, to close : 409 
 to compress, because their eyes blink ; or from μνζω, 1 f. νζω, to buzz, 
 to hum, to murmur, becaose tbey fly about with a continual hum. 
 
 Σταθμός, ov, 6, a hovel, a stable ; sometimes, a pair of scales, μ, 470 
 434. Th. στάω or Ίστημι. 
 
 Ώοιμνηίος, (for πο'ιμνιος, as πολεμίμος for πολέμιος, β* 338.) ov, 
 ο και ή, belonging to a shepherd, pastoral; from ποιμήν, a. 263. 
 
 Ήλάσκω, to wander about, to fly about ; this verb is formed from 
 άλάω, 1 f. άσω, and ήσω, to lead astray, to inake one wander : hence 
 άλάσκω, (as from βάω, βάσκω, from δάω, δάσκω, and διδάσκω,) and 
 Ion. ήλάσκω, 
 
 Γλάγος, εος, το, milk ; from γάλα, ακτος, το, id. which as if γάνα, 471 
 comes from γάνος, εος, το, joy. 
 
 Άγγος, εος, το, a vessel, a pail. Th. άγω, to bear, to carry. 
 
 Δένω, 1 f. ενσω, to moisten, to wet, to Jill with liquid ; hence in Od. 
 >/. 260. δενεσκον, Ion. for 'έδενον, 3 pi. imperf. 
 
 Έπι, prep, against. 472 
 
 Διαραίω, 1 f. αίσω, to destroy utterly ; from ραίω, to hurt violently, 473 
 to destroy. The Attics frequently double ρ after a vowel which is done 
 also by the poets, for the sake of the measure : thus διαρραϊσαι, for δια- 
 ραΊσαι, 1 aor. infin. 
 
 AiVoXior, ov, τό, a flock of goats, λ. 678, from αίπόλος, ov, 6, a 474 
 goat-herd: which comes from αϊξ, a. 41, and πολεω' vid. πωλεομα'ι, 
 a. 490 ; or περί τα αίπά πολών, one who frequents lofty and rugged 
 places, where goats usually browze. 
 
 Πλατύς, εΧα, ν, broad, extensive, large, vast. Th. πλήθος, εος, τό, 
 a multitude. 
 
 'Ρέΐα, poet, pea, adv. easily. Th. ρέω, to flow ; hence, ρηιδιος,ία, 475 
 ιον, easy ; and by Sync, ροίδιος, ία, ιον, id. — hence ρηϊδίως, easily, 
 ι. 184. 
 
 Αιακρινέωσι, poet, for διακρίνωσι, 3 pi. pres. subj. of διακοίνω, β. 
 387. 
 
 Χομός, ov, ο, pasture-land ; also, pasture, food , fodder , Th. νέμω, 
 to feed. But νόμος, with the accent on the penultimate, law, custom. 
 
 Μιγέωσι, for μηωσι, 3 pi. 2 aor. subj. of μίγννμι or μίσγω, β. 232. 
 
 Ίκελος, η, ov, for είκελος, η, ov, like. Th. εΐκω, to make like. 47tf 
 
 Ζώνη, ης, ή, a girdle, a belt ; the word here denotes the whole 7ro* 479' 
 λεμική οπλισις, or suit of armour. Th. ζώνννμι, 1 f. ζώσω, to gird. 
 
 Στψνον, ov, to, the breast. Th. στερεός, εά, εόν, or στερρός, ά, 
 vv,jirm, hard. 
 
 Ά*/ελη,ης } η, a herd* Th. άγω, to lead, to drive : άγεληφι, i.e. 480 
 iv ay'tXy, by Paragoge of the syllable φι or <piv, which is sometimes 
 by the poets added to dative cases. 
 
 Μετατρέπω, to appear conspicuous and eminent in the midst of 481 
 others ; from πρ'επω, to be eminent or excellent. 
 
104 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 ' Ay ρόμενος, by Sync, for άγειρόμενος, ?;, ov, part. pres. pass, of 
 άγείρω. Vid. άγορα, a. 54. 
 
 483 Εκπρεπής, εος, 6 και η, supereminent ; from πρεπω. 
 
 484 *Εσπω, poet, for επω, to tell, to say. * 
 
 485 "Ιστέ, by Sync, for ϊσατε, 2 pi. pres. ind. of ϊσημι, a. 124. 
 
 488 Μνθησομαι, Ion. for μυθησωμαι, 1 sing. 1 aor. subj. mid. of μυ- 
 θεω, a. 74. 
 
 Ονομαίνω, 1 f. ανω, to call by name, to mention by name ; from 
 όνομα. Vid. ονομάζω, a. 361. — όνομφνω, 1 sing. I aor. subj. 
 
 490 "Αρρηκτος, ov, 6 και ή, what cannot be broken, very hard ; from a, 
 priv. and ρηγνυμι, to break. Vid. v. 37. 
 
 491 'Ολυμπιάς, άδος, η, Olympian, celestial. Υ id,' Ολύμπιος, α. 18. 
 
 492 Μνησαίατο, Ton. for μνήσαιντο, 3 pi. I aor. optat. of μνάομαι. 
 Vid. μνάω, a. 407. 
 
 493 Av here signifies, then, afterwards, i. e. " if ye, muses, first tell me." 
 In other places it also denotes, therefore, also, again, in turn, on the 
 contrary, truly. 
 
 494 Βοιωτοί, οι, the Bozotians ; from Βοιωτία, ας, ή, Bgotia, a celebrated 
 division of Greece, in which Aulis was situated, 
 
 ΪΙηνελεος, ου, 6, and Att. Ώ.7]νελεως, ω, ό. Peneleus, a Theban 
 chieftain : παρά πενεσθαι ή ενεργεϊν περιλαόν. 
 
 Αηίτος, ου, 6, Le'itus, a Theban leader : the name is derived from 
 ληίζω, i. e. λαφυραγωγεω, and denotes τον εκ πολέμου κτώμενον, 
 one enriched by warlike booty. 
 
 495 Άρκεσίλαος, ου, 6, Arcesilaus, a Theban : the name denotes άμυν- 
 τικον, και βοΐ]θητικόν, και τον επαρκουντα λαοΤς. 
 
 Ώροθοηνωρ, ορός, 6, Prothotnor, a Theban ; as if προθεων εν 
 rjvopky τους άλλους. 
 
 Κλονίος, ου, 6, Clonius, a Theban leader, slain by Agenor. Th. 
 κλονεϊν* as if μάχιμος. 
 
 496 Ύρία, ας, ή, Jon. Ύρίη, ης,?), Hyrie, near Aulis. 
 ΤΙετρήεις, εσσα, εν, rocky ; from πέτρα, β. 88. 
 
 497 Σχοϊνος, ου, ή, Schoznos, a city of Boeotia. 
 
 Σκώλος, ου, 6, Scholos, a village in Boeotia, near the river Asopus 
 and Mount Cithaeron. . 
 
 Πολύκνημος, ου, 6 και η, having many hills ; from κνημος, ου, ύ, 
 a rising ground, that part of a mountain which lies between the foot and 
 summit. An epithet of the city Eteon, on account of the numerous 
 hills by which it is surrounded. Some consider the epithet applied to 
 that city because the surrounding country abounded in a certain herb, 
 commonly called r) όρίγανος or όρείγανος, but by the Argives, in their 
 dialect, κνημος. 
 
 Έτεωνός, ου, r), Eteon, a town in Bceotia, near the Asopus. 
 
 498 GsWta and θεσπεια, ας, ή, Thespia, a town in Boeotia. 
 
 Tpala, ac, r), Gr&a, a town in Boeotia, which was also called 
 Tanagra. 
 
 Έύρύχορος, ου, 6 και η, where the dancing choirs might exercise to 
 and fro ; if from χορός, ου, ο, a place for dancing : also, a band of 
 dancers : or, having an extensive plain, from χώρος, ου, υ, a space, 
 place, region. 
 
ILIAD Β'. 105 
 
 Μνκαλησσός, ov, η, Mycalessus, an inland city of Boeotia. 
 "Αρμα, ατός, το, Harma, a village and castle near Mycalessus. 499 
 
 Είλέσιον, cv, το, Ilesius, a city of Boeotia, situated in the marshes. 
 Th. έλος, εος, το, a marshy land, 
 
 Έρνθραί, ών, ai, Erythrce, a district of Boeotia, so named from υ 
 Έρνθρος, a son of Neptune and Amphimedosa, daughter of Danaus. 
 
 'Ελεών, ώνος, ή, Eleon, a city of Boeotia, so called from το έλος, 500 
 because it has a marshy soil. 
 
 "YXif, ης, η, Hyle, a city of Boeotia ; so called from being νλώΰης 
 και έλώΐης. 
 
 Πετεών, ώνος, η, Peteon, a Theban village. 
 
 Ώκαλεη, ης, η, Ocalea, a Boeotian district; it is also written η 501 
 Ώκαλεία. 
 
 Mttitury, ώνος, r), Medeon, a town in Boeotia. 
 
 Ενκτίμενος, (for ενκτιζόμενος,) ι/, ov, same as ενκτιτος, ου, 6 καί 
 η, well-built ; from εν, well, and κτίζω, 1 f. ίσω, to build. 
 
 Κώτται, ων, ai, Cops, a Boeotian village, near which was a lake 502 
 famous for its eels. 
 
 Εντρησ'ς, εως, ι), Eutresis, a city in Boeotia. 
 
 Ώολντρηρων, ωνος, 6 καϊ ή, abounding i)i doves; from ττολίς and 
 τρήρων, ωνος, η, a dove. Th. τρ'εω, 1 f. έσω, to fear, for it is a timid 
 bird. Ύρηρων is sometimes added as an epithet to πελειάς, (c. 778,) 
 and then it signifies, fearful, timid. 
 
 Θίσβη, ης, ι), Thisbe, a city of Boeotia, not far from the sea. 
 
 Κορώνεια, ας, ή, Coroner, a city of Boeotia, near mount Helicon. 503 
 
 Ώοιήεις, εσσα, εν, grassy ; from ττοίη, ης, y), Ion. for πόα, ας, η, 
 grass. Th. ττόω, I f. πώσω and πόσω, i. e. πίνω, for grass requires 
 abundance of moisture. Vid. ποιμήν, α. 263. 
 
 'Αλίαρτος, ov, y), and sometimes 6, Haliartus, a city of Boeotia, 
 which was destroyed by the Persians. 
 
 Τίλάταια, ας, ή, Platcca, a city of Boeotia, called afterwards at 504 
 Ώλάταιαι. 
 
 Γλίσσας, αντος, 6, Glissa, a city of Bceotia. 
 
 Ύποθήβαι, ων, ai, Hypothebe , said by sDme to be Thebes the less, 505 
 but, by others, Thebes the greater. It is certain that Thebes itself sent 
 no forces to the Trojan war. 
 
 "Ογχηστος, ov, y), Onchestus, a Boeotian city, sacred to Neptune. 506 
 
 Ποσειύήϊον, ov, το, by an Ionic Dialysis, for ϊίοσειδειον, a place 
 sacred to Neptune; from ΙΙοσειΰών, ώνος, and Ποσειοάων, ωνος, 6, 
 Neptune, as if ποσιν διΰούς, affording drink, or, by Anliphrasis, be- 
 cause no one can drink the water of the sea ; or παρά το σείειν το π'ε- 
 οον, from shaking the earth. 
 
 Άλσος, εος, το, a grove ; from αλλομαι, to spring up, because trees 
 appear there to spring up spontaneously : or from άρίω, to water, as 
 if άρσος• or from αλζω, to increase. 
 
 ΙΙολυσΓά^ΐ/λος, ov, 6 και y), having many grapes ; from σταόνλή, 507 
 '/C• */» & grape ; which is from σταώις, ίδος, y), id. 
 
 λρνη, ης, y) t Arne, a town of Boeotia. 
 
 Μκ"ίΐα, ας, η, Mideia, a town of Boeotia ; it is also written η Mifoa. 
 
106 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 508 Νί'σσα, ης, ή, Nissa, a celebrated city of Boeotia, where there was 
 a famous temple of Bacchus. 
 
 Άνθηδών, όνος, ή, Anthedon, a town of Boeotia: it is called εσχα- 
 τόωσα, because it was situated on the extreme oundary of Boeotia. 
 
 Έσχατόωσα, for εσχατοεσσα, according to Eustathius, fem. of εσ- 
 χατόεις, εσσα, εν, last, extreme, remote: from έσχατος, η, ov, id. 
 Hence εσχατάω, to be the extreme, to be at the extremity ; and έσχατό- 
 ωσα may be more properly considered as the participle of this verb, 
 being used poet, for εσχατώσα, which is for εσχατάονσα. 
 
 509 Πεντήκοντα, fifty ; from πέντε, five. 
 
 510 Είκοσι, twenty ; from είκώς, via, ός, like, equal, for this number is 
 composed of two tens. 
 
 511 Άσπληδών, όνος, ή, Aspledon, a Grecian city. 
 
 'Ορχομενός, ου, ή, Orchomenos, a wealthy and fortified city in the 
 neighbourhood of Boeotia. It is called Μιννειος, because the river 
 Minyas flows round it. 
 
 512 Άσκάλάφος, ου, 6, Ascalaphus ; and Ίάλμενος, ου, υ, Ialmenus, 
 sons of Mars. 
 
 513 Άστνόχη, ης, ή, Astyoche, daughter of Actor. 
 
 Άζε'ιδης, ov, 6, the son of Azis ; from Άζενς, έως, ό, Azis, a noble 
 Grecian. 
 
 514 Παρθένος, ov, ή, avirgin, ή παρ' ονδενος ουδέν λαβονσα εις εδνα, 
 a girl who has not yet received from any one the bridal gifts ; or from 
 θηλάζειν, because she has not yet given milk to a child ; or from πα- 
 ραθέειν, to outstrip, to excel, because virgins excel matrons in beauty 
 of person. 
 
 Αίδοϊος, οία, οίον, worthy of reverence, deserving respect, venerable: 
 also, bashful, modest. Vid. αιδώ, β. 262. 
 
 Ύπερώίον, and νπεοψον, ov, το, the upper part of a house, into 
 which the women alone were admitted ; from ώϊον } ov, το, id. — which 
 is derived from οίος, alone, it being the custom of the ancient and 
 most barbarous nations, to seclude the women from the sight of 
 strangers. 
 
 Έίσαναβαίνω, to ascend into ; from εις, ανά, and βαίνω, to go. 
 
 515 Ώαραλεγομαι, 1 f. εζομαι, to lie along with ; from λέγομαι• vid. 
 λέγω, β. 125. 
 
 Αάθρη, Ion. for λάθρα, adv. secretly, privately, clandestinely, by 
 stealth; here used absolutely, but sometimes followed by a genitive, 
 as in ε. 269, λάθρη Ααομεδοντος, without the knowledge of Laomedon. 
 
 516 Ύριηκοντα, Ton. for τριάκοντα, thirty. 
 
 517 Φωκεες, ot, the Phocensians, inhabitants of Phocis.^ Some prefer 
 reading the gen. Φωκείων instead of Φωκεων. 
 
 Σχεδίος, ov, 6, Schedius, a leader of the Phocensians, son oflphitus. 
 Έπ'ιστροφος, ου, ό, Epistrophus, brother of Schedius. 
 
 518 "Ιφιτος, ου, 6, Iphitus, a Phocensiau prince : also, a noble Trojan, 
 father of Archeptolemus ; whence, β. 128, the patronymic Ίφιτίδη ς, 
 ov, 6, the son of lplntus. 
 
 ~$ανβολίδης, ov, 6, the son of Naubolus. 
 
 519 Κνπάοισσος, ov, ή, Cyparissus, a town in Phocis, situated on Mount 
 
ILIAD Β'. 107 
 
 Parnassus. It took its name from the many cypress trees which grew 
 in this neighbourhood. 
 
 ϋυθών, ώνος, and ΤΙνθώ, 6ος, r), Python, the city which was after- 
 wards called Delphi. It was also called ή Παρνασσία νάττη, from 
 the adjacent Mount Parnassus. Its first name is said to have been 
 derived from πύθω, i. e. σηπω, to rot, to putrefy, from the serpent 
 which was there slain by the arrows of Apollo, and rotted. It may 
 rather have been derived from πυνθάνεσθαι, because a celebrated 
 oracle and the Pvthian prophetess were there. 
 
 Κρίσσα, ης, r), and Κίρρα, ας, r), Crissa, a city of the Phocen- 520 
 sians ; the Pythian games were celebrated in the Crissean plain. 
 
 ΔαυΧις, ίδος, ή, Daulis, a Phocensian city, not far from Delphi, 
 situated on a hill, surrounded by woods, whence the name is derived ; 
 for το δαΐ)Χον is the same as το δασύ, a thicket. 
 
 Ώανοπενς, έως, ό, Panopeus, a city called after the name of its 
 founder Panopeus, the son of Phocus. 
 
 Άνεμώρεια, ας, ή, Anemoria, a city situated on a hill, on the con- 521 
 lines of the Delphians and Phocensians. 
 
 ΎάμποΧις, εως,η, Hyampolis, a poor town. 
 
 Άμφινεμομαι, to live around, to dwelt around ; from νέμομαι vid. 
 νωμάω, a. 471. 
 
 Ποταμός, ου, ό, a river ; παρά το ποτόν είναι, because it affords 522 
 water for drink. Th. πίνω* vid. πόσις, a. 469. 
 Κηφισσός, ου, ό, the Cephissus, a river of Boeotia. 
 ΑίΧαια, ας, ι), Lelaa, a city of the Phocensians, near which were 
 the sources of the river Cephissus. 
 
 Τίηγή, ής, ή, a fountain, a spring. Τ h. -πηδάω, to spring up. 
 Hence Πήγασος, ου, 6, Pegasus, the winged horse of Perseus» 
 
 Ύεσσαράκοντα, forty ; from τέσσαρες, four. 524 
 
 Στίξ, ιχος, ψ vid. άποστείχω, a. 522. 525 
 
 Άμφιεπω, to be engaged about, to attend to, to* administer, to manage, 
 to direct ; from εττω• vid. επω, a. 64. 
 
 "ΕμπΧην, adv. for εμπεΧαδον, near; from εμπεΧάζω, If. άσω, 526 
 to move near to. Th. π'εΧας, adv. near. 
 
 'Αριστερός, pa, pov, left ; Metaph. bad, unpropitious : by Anti- 
 phrasis, from άριστος, a. 69. 
 
 AoKpoi, ων, oi, the Locrians. 527 
 
 Ηγεμονεύω, 1 f. εύσω, to be a leader and commander. Vid. ήγη- 
 το)ρ, β. 79. 
 
 Ό'ίΧήος, ου, ό, son of Oileus. Vid. Αίας, a. 138. 
 
 Μείων, όνος, ό και η, less, as it -μή ων it is an irregular compar. 528 
 of μικρός, pa, pov, Utile. 
 
 ΎεΧαμώνιος, Ου, o,the son ofTelamon, Telamonian ; ΊεΧαμών, ώνος, 
 υ, Telamon, son of zEacus, and brother of Peletis. 
 
 Αινοθώο?/ξ, ηκος, ό και ή, having a linen corslet ; from ΧΊνον, ου, το, 5'2 { J 
 a thready linen, and θώρηζ. Ύίά.θωρήσσω, a. 226. 
 
 Έγχεία, ας, η, or Ion. εγχείη, a spear, lance, or javelin ; also, skill 530 
 in the use of the lance : from έγχος* νίά.εγχεσπαΧος, β. 131. 
 
 Κάζω, 1 f. άσω, to adorn, to mdke one shine ; this verb is used by 
 
108 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 the poet only in the passive voice: — Ικεκαστο, 3 sing, pluperf. pass. 
 ψ. 289. Th. κάω, to burn, to kindle. 
 
 ΙΙανελλήνες, οι, all the Thessalians ; from Έλλας, άδος, r), Hellas, 
 properly, a city of Thessaly, founded by Hellenus : afterwards, the 
 whole country around, which the Myrmidons inhabited, was called 
 Hellas ; lastly, the whole country outside Peloponnesus was so named. 
 Οι" Ελληνες, therefore, originally were the inhabitants of the city and 
 neighbouring country, subject to Peleus and Achilles ; then it be- 
 came a designation of the Thessalians ; and sometimes, but \ery sel- 
 dom, of ail the Grecians. Ώανελληνες, opposed to 'Αχαιοί, in this 
 line, appears to denote, alt the Grecians living outside the isthmus, in 
 contradistinction to the Peloponnesians, who were called 'Αχαιοί. Aid. 
 ' Αχαιοί, α. 2. 
 
 531 Κννος, ov, ή, Cynus, a city of the Locrians, built on a promontory. 
 Όπόύς, εντός, r), Opoe'is, a celebrated city of the Locrians, the 
 
 birth-place of Patroclus. 
 
 Καλλίάρος, ov, ή, Calliarus, a Locrian city, which took its name 
 from an ancient hero, ό Καλλίαρος, who was brother of Oileus. 
 
 532 3ησσα, ης, ή, Bessa : Σκάρφη, ης, η, Scarpha ; Ανγειαι, ων, αϊ, 
 Augeia — cities in Locris. Scarpha was situated near Thermopylae, 
 and was destroyed by an earthquake. 
 
 Ερατεινός, ή, ov, lovely; from εράω' vid. ερος, a. 469. 
 
 533 Ύάρφη, ης, ή, Tarpha, a Locrian city, surrounded by woods ; 
 whence it took its name : for το τάφρος denotes το δασύ καϊ νλώδες. 
 
 Θρόνιον, ov, το, Thronius, a Locrian Town, near the river Boa- 
 grius. 
 
 Βοάγριος, ov, 6, the Boagrius, a rapid river in Locris, which is so 
 named on account of the roar of its waters : from βοή, ης, r), a shout, 
 clamour, and άγριος, ία,ιον, wild, fierce. 
 
 535 Ώερην, Ion. for πέραν, which is properly the ace. of ή πέρα, (i. e. 
 y ερα, η yrj, the land,) by ellipsis for κατά την πέραν, or εις την 
 πέραν, and denotes άπό των ενταύθα εις την εκείθεν αντικρύ γην 
 it therefore serves as an adverb, and signifies over-against, in the 
 country opposite to, beyond: thus ναίονσι π'ερην ιερής Ενβοίης, who 
 dwell over-aguinst (or in the country opposite to) the sacred Euboza. 
 Constant] ne says that πέραν or π'ερην sometimes has the signification 
 of μεταξύ, in the midst of ; and he interprets it thus, in 1.626 of this 
 book. 
 
 Εύβοια, ας, η, Euboza, a famous island near Boeotia. It was styled 
 ιερή, on account of its pre-eminence. 
 
 536 Ιλν'εω, 1 f. πνενσω, to breathe : — πνείυντες, Ion. for πνέοντες, 
 part. pres. 
 
 "Αβαντες, ων, οί, the Abantes, inhabitants of Euboea : hence η Εύ- 
 βοια was sometimes called ?)"Αβαντις, ιδος. 
 
 537 Χάλκις, ίδος, ή, Chalcis, a noble city of Euboea. 
 
 Είοέτρια, poet, for 'Ερέτρια, ας, ή, Eretria, a principal city of 
 Euboea. 'Ιστιαία, ας, ή, Hislioza, another city of Euboea. 
 
 538 Κηρινϋος, ov, ?}, Cerinihus, a city of Euboea, anciently called 
 Ελλοπία. 
 
ILIAD Β'. 109 
 
 *£0αλος, ου, 6 και »/, maritime ; from επί and ί) άλς, the sea, 
 
 Δίον, ου, το, Dios, a town of Euboea, situated on a mountain. 
 
 Αίπνς, εια, ν, lofty, high, difficult to be surmounted, either on ac- 
 count of height, magnitude, or other obstacle ; from αίπος, ι), bv, id, 
 which seems to be compounded of ax and and, since we complain, 
 when any thing is out of our reach. 
 
 Κάρυστος, ov, i), Carystus, a city of Euboea, famous for its marble. 539 
 
 Στνρα, ας, η, Styra, a city of Euboea. 
 
 Ναίίτάω, to inhabit, to dwell in ; from ναίω, β, 130. — ναιετασκον, 
 Ion. and poet, for εναάταον, 3 pi. imperf. 
 
 Έλεφηνωρ, ορός, b, Elephenor, leader of the Abantes. 540 
 
 "Οζος'Αρηος• vid. όζος, a. 234. 
 
 Χαλκωΰοντιάΰης, ov, 6, the son of Chalcodon ; from Χαλκώδων, 541 
 οντος, 6, Chalcodon, a king of Euboea ; this name is a contraction of 
 χαλκοόδων, and denotes one endowed with brazen or iron teeth. 
 
 Κομόωντες, poet, for κωμώντες, which is for κομάοντες, part. pres. 542 
 of κομάω' vid. καρηκομάω, β, 11. 
 
 Όρεκτος, r), bv, stretched, extended ; from όρεγω, 1 f. εζω, to 543 
 stretch out, to extend, 
 
 Μελία, ας, r), an ash tree, an ashen shaft of a spear ; hence an 
 ashen spear : from μελω, to seek, to aim at ; for this tree shoots aloft, 
 and good spear-handles are made of its wood. 
 
 'Αθήναι, ων, at, Athens, the most celebrated city and state in 546 
 Greece: the name is used in the plural form to distinguish it from 
 Άθήνη, ης, r), Minerva, to whom this city was sacred. Vid. Άθηνη, 
 α. 194. 
 
 Έρεχθενς, εως, ή, Erectheus, a king of Athens, and at the same 547 
 time, a priest of Minerva. From him the Athenians were also called 
 Έοεχθεϊΰαι, 
 
 Μεγαλήτωρ, ορός, 6 και r), magnanimous ; from μέγας, and ήτορ' 
 a. 188. 
 
 ΤΙοτΙ, once on a time, formerly. An enclitic, after ϋή, μή, μηΗ, 
 ου, &c. 
 
 Ζείδωρος, ov, οκαϊ η, useful for life, fertile, fruitful ; from ζφν and 548 
 Βώρον : an epithet of the earth, because it produces what is necessary 
 for life. 
 
 Άρονρα, ας, η, a ploughed field, a glebe, the earth ; from άρόω, to 
 plough ; which some deduce from άρης, iron, as the earth is broken 
 up by an iron plough-share : hence άροτρον, ov, το, a plough, 
 
 "Αρνεώς,ον, b, a full-grown lamb ; from άρς, a. 66. 550 
 
 ΙΙεριτελλω, 1 f. ελώ, to revolve, to roll round, to perfect ; from 551 
 τ'β\\ω, to appoint, to determine. 
 
 ΤΙετεώς, ώ, 6, Peteus, a king of Athens, father of Menestheus. He 552 
 derived his name from ττετεσθαι, διά το ώκυπονν. The gen. ΪΙετεώο 
 is, by Paragoge, for Πετεώ* but some explain it by considering the 
 name to be Πετεος, gen. Ίίετεον, or Ion. Ilfrfoto, and οι being changed 
 into ω, ΪΙετεώο. 
 
 ΐ,Ιενεσθενς, εως, b, Menestheus, an Athenian chief. 
 
 ΆστΓίαώΓηο, ov, b, shield-bearing ; from ασπίς, β. 382. 554 
 
110 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 555 Προγενέστερος, pa, pov, superior in age, older ; from τιρογίγνομαι, 
 to precede. 
 
 557 ΣαΧαμιν, Έαλαμις, Ίνος, ή, Salamis, a small island and city, not 
 far from Attica. It was sacred to Venus. 
 
 Ανοκαίδεκα, twelve ; compounded of δύο and δέκα, 
 
 558 "Ινα, sometimes an adv. of place, where. 
 
 Φάλαγξ, γγος, r), a close legion, a phalanx ; properly, a Macedonian 
 body of troops, containing eight thousand men ; any military line ; as if 
 rraXayti, from ττελας, near, because in a phalanx the soldiers were 
 marshalled compactly. 
 
 559 ΎΊρυνς, ννθος, η, Tyrintha, an Argolic city, which was well for- 
 tified. It took its name from a brother of Amphitryon. 
 
 Ύειχιόεις, εσσα, εν, surrounded by walls; from τείχος, εος, το, a 
 wall. 
 
 560 'Ερμιόνη, ης, η, Hermione, a maritime town of ArgoJis. 
 'Ασίνη, ης, η, Asine, an Argolic city. 
 
 Κόλπος, ου, 6, a bay, a hollow, the bosom; as Ίΐ κοϊλπος, from κοί- 
 λος, α. 26. 
 
 Κατέχω, 1 f. καθεζω, to obtain, to possess, to fill up : — κατά κόΧ• 
 πον έχουσας, by Tmesis, for κατέχουσας, &c. 
 
 561 Ύροιζήν, ηνος, η, Trazene, a maritime city of Argolis, which took 
 its name from a son of Pelops. 
 
 Ίϊ'ίόνες, όνων, αϊ, THonaz, an obscure Argolic town. 
 
 ΆμπεΧόεις, εσσα, εν, planted with vines ; from άμπελος, ου, τ), a 
 vine: which is compounded of άνω, upward, and πελας or ττεΧάω, 
 because this plant should not rest on the ground, but should be trained 
 up to supporters. Some derive άμπεΧος from πάλλω, because wine 
 is apt to make the drinker stagger. 
 
 'Επίδαυρος, ου, ή, Epidaurus^ a celebrated city of Argolis. 
 
 562 Αϊγϊνα, Mgina, an island once celebrated for its naval power : it 
 was the birth-place of iEacus, from whose mother (yEgina, the daugh- 
 ter of Asopus,) it derived its name. It was a hundred and fifty stadia 
 in circumference. 
 
 Μάσ^ς, ητος, η, Maseta, a city of Argolis. 
 
 563 Διομήδης, εος, 6, Diomedes, son of Tydeus, one of the most cele- 
 brated of the Grecian leaders. 
 
 564 ΣθενεΧος, ου, 6, Sthenelus, an Argolic chieftain, the companion of 
 Diomedes. 
 
 Καπάνενς, έως, 6, Capaneus, father of Sthenelus : — Καπανηος, 
 Ion. for Καττανεως, gen. 
 
 ΆγακΧειτός, ή, υν, very celebrated, illustrious; from άγαν and 
 κλείΓος, α. 447. Also, άγακΧυτός, ή, bv, renowned, remarkable, con- 
 cerning whom many things are heard, ζ. 43C, which is from κΧυυ>, to 
 hear. 
 
 565 Έ,ύρνάΧος, ου, 6, Euryalus, an Argolic chief. 
 Ύρίτάτος, η, ov, third ; from τρείς, three. 
 
 Ίσόθεος, ου, 6 και ή, godlike; from Ισος, a. 163, and θεός• vid. 
 θέ«, α. 1. 
 
 566 Νηκιστενς, έως, ο, Mecisteus, an Argive prince, brother of Adrastus. 
 
ILIAD Β'. HI \ 
 
 Ύαλάίονάδης, ov, υ, the son of Talaus : an Ionic form of ΎαλαΙοης, 
 a patronymic from Ύαλαός, ov, o, Talaus. 
 
 Όγύώκοντα, by Crasis, for όγδοηκοντα, eighty ; from όγδοος, όη, 568 
 oov, eighth; which is from οκτώ, eight. 
 
 Μνκήναι, ών, αϊ, and Μνκηνη, ης, r), Mycene, a city of Pe- 509 
 ioponnesus, founded by Perseus; the seat of Agamemnon's govern- 
 ment. 
 
 Άφνειός, ov, υ και η, poet, for άφνεος, ov, 6 και ι), rich, wealthy ; 570 
 from αφενός, a. 171. 
 
 Κόρινθος, ov, r), Corinth, a most celebrated city of Argolis, situated 572 
 within the isthmus. 
 
 Κλεωναί, ών, ai, Cleona, a town between Argos and Corinth. It 
 was situated not far from Nemea, with its sacred plain, in which the 
 Nemean games were celebrated. The name, as if λεώναι, was derived 
 from the Nemean lion. 
 
 Όρνειαι, ών, ai, Orneia, an Argive village. 571 
 
 Άραιθνρεα, ας, ?/, Argthyria, an Argive city. 
 
 Σικνών, ώνος, Sicyon, a celebrated city in Peloponnesus, situated 
 near the river Asopus. 
 
 " Αδρηστος, ov, υ, Adrastus, a king of Sicyon, at the time of the 
 The ban war. 
 
 Έμβασιλενω, 1 f. ενσω, to reign over ; from βασιλεύς, a. 9. 
 
 Ύπερησία, ας, ή, Hyperesia, anArgolic city: -ην, Ion. for -αν. 573 
 
 Αιττεινός, ?), ov, high, lofty : from αιπνς, εϊα, ν, id. 
 
 Γονόεσσα, ης, η, Gonoessa, an Argive town. 
 
 Πελληνη, ης, ?), Pellene, a fortified city of Achaia. 574 
 
 Alyiov, ov, το, JEgium, a city of Achaia. 
 
 Έλϊκη, ης, η, Helice, a place in Peloponnesus, where Neptune was 575 
 particularly worshipped. # 
 
 Νώροψ, οπός, ό και η, shining, burnished, so splendid as to dazzle 578 
 the sight ; from νή or νώ, a negative particle, and δψίς, εως, r), the 
 sight, the vision; which comes from δπτομαι, 1 f. ψομαι, to see. 
 
 Κνδιάω, to exult, to boast, to walk with an exulting air ; from κνδος, 579 
 a. 279. — κνδιόων, poet, for κνδιών. 
 
 λακεδαίμων, όνος, η, Lacedtemon, the name of a city and extensive 581 
 district in Peloponnesus. The name appears to have taken its origin 
 from the division of the Heraclidae : for, when they divided Peloponne- 
 sus by lot amongst one another, he, to whom this district fell, called it 
 Ααχεδαίμων, because άγάθψ δα'ιμονι (i.e. τύχτρ) αντήν έλαχε. It 
 was called κοίλη, on account of its being surrounded by a great range 
 of mountains — embowered, as it were, in hills. 
 
 Κητώεις, εσσα, εν, frequented by great sea monsters ; hence Metaph. 
 great, large ; from κήτος, εος, το, a sea monster, a whale ; which 
 comes from κεω or κεϊμαι, for such fishes generally lie in the depths of 
 the sea. 
 
 Φάρη, ης, y) f and Φάρις, ιος, ή, Phare, a city of Laconia. 582 
 
 Σπάρτη, ης, ή, Sparta, the capital of Laconia. 
 
 ~Μεσση, by Apocope, for Μεσσήνη, ης, ή, Messena, At the time of 
 the Trojan war it was part of Laconia; afterwards it was a separate 
 
112 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 city and district which waged several wars with the Spartans, until it 
 was at length reduced to subjection. 
 
 583 Βρνσειαι, ων, αι, Brysia, a city of Laconia. 
 
 584 Άμνκλαι, ων, at, Amyclaz, a city of Laconia, sacred to Apollo. 
 "Ελος, εος, το, Helos, a maritime city of Laconia, well known in 
 
 Grecian history for the abject state of its inhabitants. There was 
 another Helos, a city belonging to Nestor, mentioned in β. 594. 
 
 585 Αάα, contracted into Aa, ή, Laas, a town of Laconia, situated on a 
 rock. Th. 6 λάς, i. e. λίθος. 
 
 Οϊτύλος, ου, η, Otylus, a Laconian town. 
 
 587 Έζήκοντα, sixty ; from εξ, six. 
 
 Άπάτερθη, adv. apart ; from άτερθε or άτερ, id. a. 51. 
 
 588 Προθυμία, ας, r), eagerness of mind, alacrity, spirited zeal ; from 
 TTjOo and θυμός, a. 24. 
 
 591 Άρήνη, ης, ή, Arene, a Pylian city, subject to Nestor. 
 
 592 θρνον, ου, το, Thryos, a city of Elis, situated near the river Alpheus. 
 It took its name εκ των εκεί φνομενων θρνων for το θρΰον is a spe- 
 cies of sea-weed. 
 
 'Αλφειός, and Άλφεος, ου, 6, the Alpheus, a noble river in Elis, 
 which rises in Arcadia. 
 
 Πόρος, ου, 6, a passage, a ford, the channel of a river. Th. ττεράω, 
 1 f. ησω, perf. mid. πεπορα, to pass over or through : or, πείρω* vid. 
 ώκνπορος, a. 421. 
 
 ΑΊπυ, εος, To,Mpy, a city in Peloponnesus, situated on a hill. Th. 
 αίπός, ή, ov, or αίπνς, εΧα, ύ, high, lofty. 
 
 593 Κνπαρισσηεις, ήεντος, η, Cyparissa, a city in Nestor's dominions. 
 Άμφιγενεια, ας, ή, and Άμφιγενειον, το, Amphigenia, a city where 
 
 there was a celebrated temple in honor of Latona. 
 
 594 ΤΙτελος, ov, ή, and το ΠτελεόίφΡέβ^οδ, a city of Nestor's, so called 
 από των εκεϊ πτελεων for, ή πτελεα signifies an elm. Another city of 
 the same name was in Thessaly, β. 697. 
 
 Αώριον, ου, το, Dorion, a city under Nestor's sway. 
 
 595 "Αντομαι and άντω, to meet; from άντιάω, a. 31. — άντόμεναι, 
 part. pres. plur. fern. 
 
 Θάμυρις, ιδος, ό, Thamyris, a Thracian prince, who challenged the 
 Muses to a trial of skill in singing, on the condition that, ει μεν vtKrjay, 
 πλησιάσαι πάσαις, ει οε ήττηθ$, στερησεσθαι ου αν εκείνα ιθελω- 
 σιν being conquered, he was deprived by the Muses of his sight, 
 his skill in singing, and his senses, though Homer mentions only 
 the two-fold punishment, την της όψεως πήρωσιν, και την άοιδής 
 άφαίρεσιν. 
 
 θρήϊξ, Ion. for θράϊζ, ικος, 6, also θρφζ, οίκος, 6, a Thracian or 
 Threician. The name is derived from θόρω or θορεω, to leap with 
 force, and άισσω, β. 146. Hence, according to Plutarch, in Alex. c. 
 8, the verb, θρησκενω, to worship superstitiously , or, simply, to worship, 
 because Orpheus had taught the Thracians many superstitious obser- 
 vances of the gods. 
 
 Άοιδή, ης, ή, song, singing; frequently it denotes κατ εξοχήν, 
 the poetic art, or music in general. Modern writers contracted it into 
 
ILIAD Β'. 113 
 
 ψδή, ης, ή. Th. άείδω, vid. α. 1. 'Αοιδός, ου, 6, a singer, ω. 720. — 
 and άοίδιμος, ου, 6 και ή, celebrated in song. 
 
 Οίχαλίηθεν, adv. from Oechalia. Οιχαλία, ίας, ή, Oechalia, a 596 
 city of Thessaly, where Eurytus reigned. Οίχαλιεύς, εως, and Ion. 
 ηος, 6, an Oechalian. 
 
 Ένρΰτος, ου, 6, Eurytus, a prince of Oechalia ; he was slain by 
 Apollo, whom he had challenged to a trial of skill in archery. The 
 name is derived from ευ ρύειν ή ελκύειν το τόζον* Another Eurytus 
 is mentioned in β. G21 \ he was son of Actor, and a prince of the 
 Eleans. 
 
 Στεύω, same as στεω, to make one stand, to stand ; in the middle 597 
 form, στεύομαι, to promise, to affirm, to undertake, to take upon one r s 
 self: στεύετο for εστεύετο, 3 sing, imperf. 
 
 Πηρός, a, bv, mutilated, maimed, injured in some part of the body : 599 
 it denotes one 6 πάθων τι κατά το δρειν, who has suffered some injury 
 which impedes his activity. It is therefore derived from δρω, to ex- 
 cite, to stir up, and μη, not, the first consonant of which is changed 
 (as frequently occurs) into 7r. The word may also signify, blind, 
 6 πάθων κατά την ορασιν also, dumb, 6 πάθων κατά το ερεΧν. 
 Hence πηρόω, to mutilate. 
 
 Έκλήθω, or εκλανθάνω, 1 f. εκλήσω, to make one forget ; from 600 
 λήθω, a. 495. — εκλελαθον, poet, for εζελαθον, 3 plur. 2 aor. 
 
 Κ.ιθαριστίς, ύος, η, the art of playing the harp ; from κιθάρα, ας, η, 
 a harp, which comes from κευθω, to conceal, and έρως, love ; or παρά 
 το κινείν εις έρωτα, because it allures the hearers into the wiles of 
 love ; or παρά το κινεϊσθαι ραδίως, because it can be easily moved. 
 
 Τερήνιος, ου, 6, Gerenian. Nestor was so styled, because, when 601 
 Hercules took Pylus, he concealed himself, and was educated εν Τε- 
 ρηνοις. Ύά Υερηνα, or η Υερηνία, or το Τερηνιον, was a Messenian 
 city in Peloponnesus. Some explain τον γερηνιον by τον εντιμον, 
 from το -γέρας' vid. γήρας, a. 29. 
 
 Ένενηκοντα, ninety ; from εννέα, nine. 602 
 
 * Αρκαδία, ας, ή, Arcadia, a district of Peloponnesus. 603 
 
 Κυλλήνη, ης, ή, Cyllene, the highest mountain in Arcadia: also a 
 city at the foot of that mountain. Mercury was born there, and was 
 hence called Κυλλήνιος. 
 
 Αιπΰτος, ου, 6, JEpytus, an ancient king of Arcadia. His tomb is 60 1 
 called αίπυτιος (for αίπύτειος, for the" sake of the metre,) τύμβος, 
 from which sepulchre the whole circumjacent country was so named. 
 
 Τύμβος, ου, 6, a sepulchral monument, a heap, a, mound of earth 
 raised to the memory of a dead person ; it is the same as σήμα, τάφος, 
 μνημεϊον, and is formed from ό τύπος, a mark ; properly, a stamped 
 mark ; hence, any sign or mark; by inserting μ, and changing π into 
 /3. Some deduce it from τύφω, to raise a smoke, to burn, because the 
 bodies of the dead were burned there : but Damm objects to this 
 derivation, as the word denotes any mound of earth. 
 
 Άγχιμαχητής, ου, 6 και ή , fighting hand to hand ; from άγχι, near, 
 and μάχομαι, to fight. 
 
 Φενεος, ου, ή, Pheneus, a city of Arcadia, near Mount Cyllene. 605 
 
 l2 
 
114 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 'Ορχομενός, ov, r), Orchomenos, a city of Arcadia. It was called 
 πόλνμηλος, i.e. πολνθρεμμων, πολνζωος. 
 
 Πολν/χήλος, οι», ό και η, abounding in cattle ; from μήλον, ov, το, 
 a sheep, which word is derived from the sound which the animal utters 
 when bleating. 
 
 606 % Ρίπη, ης, ή, and *Ρίπαι, ων, αϊ, Ripe, a city of Arcadia, deserted 
 in the age of Strabo. 
 
 Στρατίη, ης, ή, Stratia, a town of Arcadia. 
 
 Ήνεμόεις, εσσα, εν, exposed to the winds, bleak ; from ήνεμος, poet, 
 for άνεμος, ov, 6, the wind, 
 
 Ένίσπη, ης, η, Enispe, a town of Arcadia, situated on a mountain; 
 whence the epithet ήνεμόεσσα, 
 
 607 Ύεγεα, ας, η, Tegea, a city of Arcadia. 
 
 Μαντινεία, ας, ή, and Ion. η Μαντινεη, also η Μαντίνη, Man' 
 tinea, a city of Arcadia, rendered famous by Epaminondas's victory. 
 
 608 Στνμφηλος, or Στνμφαλος, ov, ή, Stymphelus, an Arcadian city. 
 ΤΙαρρασία, ας, η, Parrhasia, a city of Arcadia, once the royal re- 
 sidence of Lycaon. Vid. Ovid. Met. I. 198, &c. 
 
 609 "Αγκαιος, ov, 6, Anc<zus, a king of Arcadia ; he was one of those 
 who were killed by the Calydonian boar, at the hunt of Meleager. 
 
 Άγαπήνωρ, ορός, δ, Agapenor, son of Ancaeus. 
 611 Επισταμένος, η, ov, skilled, intelligent ; from επίσταμαι, to know, 
 which is derived from the middle form of Ισημι, by inserting r, and 
 prefixing the prep, επί, which, in composition, is frequently ased to 
 increase the force of the signification. 
 
 614 θαλάσιος, ία, ιον, maritime, pertaining to the sea; from θάλασσα, 
 a. 34. 
 
 615 Βονπράσιον, ov, το, Buprasium, a city and district of Elis. 
 Ύ Ηλις, ιδος, ή, Elis, a famous district, and afterwards a city, named 
 
 from Elius, a son of Tantalus. It was called κοίλη Ήλΐ£, because the 
 country was surrounded by mountains. The celebration of the Olym- 
 pic games there rendered it particularly remarkable : hence it was 
 called δια. 
 
 616 'Ύρμϊνη, ης, ή, Hyrmine, a town of the Eleans, afterwards called 
 Όρμίνη, 
 
 Μνρσϊνος, ov, r), Myrsinus, a fortified town on the borders of Elis, 
 afterwards called ro Μνρτονντιον. 
 
 617 "Ωλενος, ov, η, Olenus, a city of the Cleans or iEtolians, situated 
 on a rocky mountain, which was called Ώλενία πέτρα, the Olenian 
 rock; •ίη Ion. for -ία. 
 
 Άλείσιον, ov, rb,Alysia, a celebrated city of Elis. 
 
 Έπεεργω, 1 f. ζω, to contain, to enclose, to include ; from επι and 
 εεργω, to include, to restrain : εφ' *Ύρμίνη — εεργει, by Tmesis for 
 επεεργει, 
 
 619 Έπειοί, ων, οι, Epeans, the same as Eleans, so named from Epeus, 
 a king of Elis. 
 
 620 Άμφίμάχος, ov, o, Amphimachus ; θάλπιος, ov, 6, Thalpius ; — 
 leaders of the Eleans. 
 
 621 Κτεάτος, ov, 6, Cteatus ; Έΰρντος, ov, 6, Eurytus ; Elean princes, 
 sons of Actor. Άκτορίων 9 ωνος, 6, a son of Actor, 
 
ILIAD Β'. 115 
 
 Άμαρυγκείδης, ου, 6, the son of Amarynceus. Δίωρης, εος, 6, 622 
 Diores, an Elean prince. 
 
 Τέταρτος, τη, τον, and τετρατος, τη, τον, fourth ; from τέσσαρες, 623 
 ων, οι και αϊ, και τα τέσσαρα, four, 
 
 Ώολυζεινος, ου, 6, Polyxenus, an Elean prince. 
 
 Άγασθενης, εος, 6, Agasthenes ; from άγαν and σθενός, 624 
 
 Αύγηϊάδης, poet, for Ανγείδης, (as ΪΙηληϊάδηςίοτ ΙΙηλείδης, a, 1.) 
 ου, 6, the son of Augeias, whose stables were cleansed by Hercules. 
 
 Αουλίχιον, ου, το, Dulichium, a very fertile and wealthy island, one 625 
 of the Echinades. 
 
 Έχίναι, ων, at, the Echinades, islands in the Ionian Sea. 
 
 "Αντα, (used partly as a preposition for αντί with a gen., partly as 626 
 an adverb,) opposite to, 
 
 Μεγης, ητος, 6, Meges, a nephew of Ulysses. 627 
 
 Φυλείδης, ου, 6, the son of Phyleus, a Dulichian prince, who married 628 
 Ulysses' sister. 
 
 Άπονάομαι, If. άσομαι, to migrate, to change one's habitation ; 629 
 from νάω, 1 f. νάσω, to assemble together, to bring together into a 
 dwelling: hence νάομαι, to inhabit, 
 
 Κεφαλληνες, ων, οι, the Cephallenians, who were under Ulysses. 631 
 AH the islands under Ulvsses' sway were called Cephallenian, from 
 the large island η Κεφαλληνία, r) αντίκειται ταϊς Έχινάσιν. 
 
 Ίθάκα, ης, η, Ithaca, an island of small extent, but the seat of 632 
 Ulysses' government. 
 
 Ήήρϊτον, Neritum, a great mountain in Ithaca. 
 
 Έίνοσίφνλλος, poet, for ενοσίφυλλος, shaking the leaves ; from 
 ίνόθω, 1 f. όσω, to move, and φύλλον, ου, το, a leaf, 'Ενοσίφυλλος 
 may be interpreted as άνεμόεις, or ήνεμόεις, β. 606. 
 
 Κροκύλειον, ου, το, and Κροκυλεία, ας, ή, Crocylia, an island near 633 
 Ithaca. 
 
 Αιγΐλιψ, ιπος, η, JEgilipa. 
 
 Ύρηχύς, for τραχύς, εϊα, ύ, rough, rugged, rude, 
 
 Τιάκυνθος, ου, 6, Zacynthus, an island subject to Ulysses. 634 
 
 "Σάμος, ου, 6, Samos, a small island which was anciently called Ce- 
 phalenia, at present Cephalonia. 
 
 "Άπειρος, ου, ή, Epirus, here mentioned, was a state in Pelopon- 635 
 nesus, subject to Ulysses' government. 
 
 'Αντιπεραϊος, α'ια, αϊον, situated opposite and beyond ; from αντί 
 and πέραν vid. περην, β, 535. 
 
 Miλτoπάp7Joς, ου, 6 και η, having crimson prows ; from μίλτος, ου, 637 
 ή, an herb of a crimson colour, minium, and napya, for παρειά, ας, η, 
 the cheek ; also, the prow of a ship, 
 
 Αιτωλοί, ων, οι, the JEtolians, In the dialect of the ^Etolians, a 638 
 new nominative used to be formed from the gen. of the third declension ; 
 thus from 6 γέρων, του γέροντος, was formed ό γέροντος, ου• from το 
 πάθημα, ατός, 6 παθήματος, ου, &c. 
 
 θόας, αντος, 6, Thoas, a prince of iEtolia; Άνδραίμων, όνος, 6, 
 A ndramon. 
 
 Πλευρών, ώνος, ή, Pleurcn ; Τίυληνη, ης, Pylene ; cities of^Etolia. 63ίί 
 
116 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 640 Χαλκις, ίδος, ι), Chalets, an ^Etolian city, situated near the river 
 Achelous. 
 
 'Αγχίαλος, ου, 6 και ή, situated near the sea, maritime ; from άγχι 
 and άλς. 
 
 Καλνδών, ώνος, η, Calydon, a celebrated city of iEtolia, situated 
 on a hill ; the birth-place of Meleager. 
 
 641 Οίνους, έως, δ, Oeneus, a Calydonian prince; he was father of 
 Meleager and Dejanira by his first wife, Althea ; by a second he be- 
 came father of Tydeus, who was hence called Οινείδης. 
 
 642 Μελέαγρος, ου, δ, Meleager ; his history in part is narrated by 
 Phoenix, ι. 525 — 596. His name is κυνηγετικόν, denoting his 
 passion for hunting, φ μέλει άγρας. 
 
 643 Έτεταλτο, 3 sing, pluperf. pass, of τέλλω, 1 f. τελώ, perf. τεταλ- 
 κα, 1 aor. ετειλα, perf. pass, τεταλμαι. Vid. επιτελλω, a. 25* 
 
 645 Κρήτες, ων, ot, the Cretans, inhabitants of Κρήτη, ης, ή, Crete, a 
 celebrated island where Idomeneus reigned. 
 
 Αουρικλϋτός, ου, δ και ή, spear-famed ; from δόρυ, a. 303, and 
 κλΰμι, a. 37. 
 
 646 Κνωσσός, ου, ή, Cnossus ; Τόρτυν, ννος, η, Gortyna ; cities in Crete. 
 
 647 Λύκτος, ου, r), Lyctus ; Μίλητος, ου, r), Miletus ; Αύκαστος, ου, 
 ή, Lycastus ; — cities in Crete. 
 
 Άργινόεις, εσσα, εν, white, splendid , from αργός, ή, bv, white» 
 
 648 Φαιστός, ου, ?'/, Phcestus ; 'Ρύτιον, ου, το, Rhytius ; cities in Crete. 
 Epimenides came from the former. 
 
 649 Έκατόμπολις, ιος, δ και ή, having a hundred cities ; from εκατόν, 
 and πόλις, a. 19. 
 
 651 Μηρϊόνης, ου, ό, Meriones, a Cretan leader. 
 
 Ένυάλιος, ου, ό, Mars ; from Ένύω, οος, ή, Enyo, called by the 
 Romans Bellona. Th. ενω (for φ'ενω, to slay) whence ενύω, i. e. 
 φονεύω' it may be also derived from εναυειν, i. e. φωνέϊν, to cry out ; 
 whence ή αυτή, the clamour of combatants, a. 492. 
 
 Άνδρειφόντης, ου, 6, man-slaying ; from άνήρ and φενω, to slay, 
 a. 242. 
 
 653 Ύληπόλεμος, ου, ό, Tlepolemus ; Ηρακλείδης, ου, δ, the son of 
 Hercules. 
 
 654 'ΡόόΌς, ου, δ, Rhodes, a celebrated island, much extolled by Pindar. 
 'Ρόδιος, ου, δ και η, a Rhodian. 
 
 'Αγέρωχος, ου, δ καϊ ή, very much honoured, very noble, δ άγαν 
 γέρας έχων, as if formed from a, intens. το γέρας, a reward, as a mark 
 of honour, and εχω, to have. It may also be taken in an unfavourable 
 sense to denote υπερήφανους, και άξιοϋντας άγαν γέρας εχειν, those 
 who think themselves worthy of great honour ; hence, proud, haughty. 
 Eustathius renders it, boasting, παρά το άγαν αυχεϊν. 
 
 655 Αιάτρϊχα, adv. in three divisions ; from τρίχα, id. Th. τρείς. 
 
 656 Α'ινδος, ου, δ, Lindus, a noble city of Rhodes, situated on a moun- 
 tain on the southern coast. 
 
 Ίηλνσος and 'Ιαλυσός, ου, r), Jelyssus ; Κάμειρος, ου, ή, Camirus ; 
 cities of Rhodes. 
 658 Άστυοχεια, ας, r), Astyocheia, daughter of Phylas, prince of the 
 Ephyreans. 
 
ILIAD Β'. 117 
 
 Ήρακληειος, ε'ια, ειον, Herculean ; from 'Ηρακλής, εος, ο, Her- 
 cules, son of Jupiter and Alcmena. 
 
 Έφνρα, ας, ή, Ephyre, a noble city in Elis. 659 
 
 "Σελλήεις, εντός, ή, Sellea, a river which flows near Corinth. 
 Another river of the same name in Troas is mentioned in β. 839. 
 
 Αίζηός, ου, ό, a young man, a youth in the prime of life and vigour ; 660 
 from ael, always, and ζέω, to glow, to be ardent ; because the blood of 
 youth is ardent and fiery, contrary to that of old age : or, as if μ?) 
 είοώς 'ΐζεσθαι, one who is ever in motion, and impatient of rest j from 
 a, pric. and ιζομαι, to sit, 
 
 Ευπηκτος, ου, 6 και ή, well-built ; from πηγνΰω or πήγννμι, vid. 661 
 β. 664. 
 
 Μήτρψς, οος, 6, a maternal uncle, π. 717. Th. μητήρ, α, 280. 662 
 
 τίατακτείνω, If. ενώ, to slay, to kill; from κτείνω, a, 410. — 
 κατεκτα, 3 sing. 2 aor. by Apocope for κατεκτανε. 
 
 Γηράσκω, 1 f. άσω, to become old ; from γήρας, a. 29. 663 
 
 Αικνμνιος, ον,δ, Licymnius, brother of Alcmena. 
 
 Ώηγνύω, or πήγνυμι, (takes its tenses from the obsolete πήγω,) 664 
 1 f. πήξω, 2 aor. επαγον, to fasten, to fix, to infix, to construct, to 
 build. 
 
 Υιωνος, ov, 6, a son's son, a grandson, a descendant ; from νιος, a. 9. 666 
 
 Bit] Ήρακληείη, the Herculean strength, i. e. Hercules, excelling 
 in strength and power : βία, ας, ή, strength, power, vigour, is used 
 under the form of βίη, with the gen. of the proper naiue, or with an 
 adjective formed from this proper name, in speaking of a person famed 
 for strength or power. 
 
 Άλάομαι, 1 f. pass, άληθήσομαι, 1 aor. pass, ήλήθην, to wander, 667 
 to go astray, to wander up and down ; from a, priv. and λάω, to see : — 
 άλώμενος, part. pres. 
 
 Τρίχα, Dor, for τρίχα, adv. threefold, in three divisions; from 668 
 τρείς, three, 
 
 Οίκεω, 1 f. ήσω, to dwell in, to inhabit ; from οίκος* vid. ο'ικαδε, 
 a. 19. ψκηθεν, Boeot. for ψκήθησαν, 3 plur. 1 aor. pass. 
 
 Καταφνλάΰόν, adv. i. e. κατά φνλα, by tribes ; from φυλον, β, 362. 
 
 Καταχεω, and -ενω, to pour down, to lavish profusely ; from κατά 670 
 and χεω, χείω, χενω, 1 f. εσω, είσω, and ενσω, to pour. 
 
 Ίΐϊρενς, εως, 6, Nireus, prince of the island Sjma, renowned for bis 671 
 beauty, but άναλκις. 
 
 Σύμηθεν, from Syma, 
 
 Αγλαία, ας, ή, Agl&a, the mother of Nirens ; she derived ber name 672 
 from the circumstance of her beauty, as if αίγλήεσσα' vid. αίγλήεις, 
 u. 532. 
 
 ?ίάροπος, ου, 6, Charopus, the father of Nireus ; the name is formed 
 as if χαρίεις την ώπα, the ω being shortened. 
 
 Άλαπαδνός, ή, bv, empty, infirm, weak, spiritless, easy to be plun- 675 
 dered ; properly, an epithet of one whose strength is exhausted: from 
 άλαπάζω' vid. εζαλαπάζω, α. 129. 
 
 "Επομαι, 1 f. εψομαι, (middle form of επω, a. 64,) to accompany, 
 to follow, to attend, to keep close to. 
 
118 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 676 Νίσυρος, ου, r), Nisyrus, one of the Cyclades. 
 
 Κράπαθος, by Metath. for Κάρπαθος, ου, 7), Carpathas, an island ; 
 it gave its name to the Carpathian Sea, which adjoined the Icarian. 
 Κάσος, ου, »), Casus, an island not far from Carpathus. 
 
 677 Κώς and Κόως, y), Cos, the name of an island, and of a city therein. 
 The island was famous for its fertility; whence the ancient proverb, 
 ov ου θρέφει Κώς, εκείνον ονδε Αίγυπτος. In the Carian dialect το 
 κόον signified a sheep ; hence this island seems to have derived its 
 name, ώςπολυθρεμμων, και πολυπρόβατος, δι' εύβοσίαν. 
 
 Εύρύπύλος, ου, 6, Eurypylus, a son of Hercules, a celebrated prince 
 in the island Cos. Another of the same name in β, 736, was a Thes- 
 salian prince, son of Evaemon. 
 
 Καλύδναι, ων, at, the Calydnce., supposed to be the same as the 
 Sporades. 
 
 678 Φείδιππος, ου, b, Phidippus ; "Αντϊφος, ov, 6, Antiphus ; grandsons 
 of Hercules. Another Antiphus is spoken of in β. 864, the son of 
 Pylaemenes, and a leader of the Maeonians. 
 
 679 Θεσσαλός, ου, 6, Thessalus, a son of Hercules. 
 
 681 Πελασγικοί/ "Αργός, το, Pelasgian Argos, in Thessaly, the first set- 
 tlement of the Pelasgi. 
 
 682 *Αλλος, ου, ή and ο, Alius, a city in Phthiotis, a district of Thessaly, 
 founded by Athamas. Some write it with an aspirate, and derive the 
 name from αλς, because it was a maritime city. 
 
 Άλόπη, ης, η, Alope, a city of Phthiotis. 
 
 ΎρηχΙν or Ύραχιν, Ινος, η, Trechina, a town founded by Hercules 
 on Mount Oeta, where he afterwards burned himself. It was so 
 called on account of the ruggedness of the road leading to it. 
 
 683 Ελλάς, άδος, ή, Hellas, the name of a city in Thessaly, also of 
 the surrounding district over which Peleus ruled. Afterwards the 
 whole of Greece, which lay between Macedonia and Peloponnesus, re- 
 ceived the same appellation. 
 
 Καλλιγυναιξ, αικος, 6 και η, possessing beautiful women, distin- 
 guished for fair women; from κάλλος, εος, το, beauty, and γυνή, α. 348. 
 
 684 Καλευντο, Dor. and Ion. for εκαλουντο, 3 pi. imperf. pass, of 
 καλ'εω. 
 
 686 Αυσηχής, εος, 6 και η, harsh- sounding, " hoarse-throated ;" from 
 δνς, (used only in composition, where it conveys the ideaofd{$Zcu/i;i/, 
 harshness, unpleasantness,) and ήχψ vid. ήχήεις, α. 157. 
 
 Έμνώοντο, poet, for εμνώντο, 3 pi. imperf. of μνάομαι, vid. 
 μνάω, α. 407. 
 
 687 Σφιν for σφίσιν, dat. pi. of ου, 
 
 690 Αυρνησσός, ου, η, Lyrnessus, a city of Phrygia : one of the eleven 
 which Achilles took. 
 
 691 Δια7Γορθέω, If. ήσω, to plunder, to lay waste utterly; from διά, 
 and πορθ'εω, which is from περθω, νιά,εκπερθω, a. 19. 
 
 692 Μυνης, ητος, 6, Mynes, the husband of Briseis, slain by Achilles. 
 'Έγχεσίμωρος, ου, 6 και ή, warlike, practised in the use of the 
 
 spear ; from εγχος (vid. εγχεσπαλος, β. 131.) and μορεω, 1 f. ήσω, 
 to affect with any fate, to incur any fate ; also, to labour about any 
 
ILIAD Β'. 119 
 
 thing; which comes from μοίρα• vid. μείρω, a, 278. On account of 
 the many short syllables coming together, the ο is lengthened into ω. 
 
 Έύηνύς, ου, δ, Evenus, a prince of Lymessus and Asiatic Thebes. 693 
 Σεληπιάδης, εος, δ, the son of Selapius. 
 
 Άχεω, 1 f. ήσω, to be affected with sorrow, to grieve, to mourn ; 694 
 from αχός, a. 188. 
 
 Φυλακή, ης, η, Phylace, a city of Thessaly not far from Thebes. 695 
 
 Ώυρρασος, ου, y), Pyrrhasus, a city of Thessaly. 
 
 Αημήτηρ, τερος, Sync, τρος, ή, Ceres, the goddess of fruits, i. e. 696 
 the fruit- bearing earth; as if γημήτηρ, from yi], the earth, and μητηρ, 
 a mother ; or, by Sync, as if δη μομητηρ, the mother of people ; or παρά 
 το δηω, to find, or δαίω, to kindle, and μητηρ, a mother, in reference 
 to her seeking her daughter Proserpine, by torch-light. 
 
 Ύεμενος, εος, το, a portion of land set apart: thus in Od. ζ. 194, 
 195, τέμενος τάμον είοχον άλλων, καλόν φυταΧιης καϊ άρούρης, 
 they set apart a chosen portion of land, superior to therest, excellent for 
 planting and for tillage. It signifies, peculiarly, a consecrated place, 
 set apart from the rest, and, dedicated to some divinity. Th. τέμνω• 
 vid. εκτεμνω, a, 460. 
 
 "Ιτων, ωνος, η, Iton, a noble city of Molossia, where Minerva was 
 particularly worshipped, whence this goddess was frequently styled 
 'Αθηνά ιτων'ια. 
 
 Άντρων, ώνος, 6, Antron, a city of Magnesia, in Greece, situated 697 
 by the sea, and so called because the surrounding country \ν&*άντρώ• 
 δης, i.e. σπηλαιώδης, full of caverns, 
 
 Αεχεποίη, ης, ή, with grassy meads, an epithet of a country having 
 abundant and thick grass, ου η πόα χρήσιμος λεζασθαι, i. e. εγκα- 
 θευδήσαι αϋττ]• from λεχος, vid. α. 31, and πόα• vid. ποίηεις, β, 
 503. 
 
 Ιίρωτεσίλαος, ον, 6, Protesilaus, a valiant Phylacensian prince. 698 
 An oracle had foretold the immediate death of whichever of all the 
 Greeks should first land : this fate Protesilaus voluntarily encountered, 
 by leaping foremost on the shore, when he was directly slain. 
 
 Ζωός, ή, bv, living ; from ζάω, a. 88. 699 
 
 Άμφιδρϋφής, εος, 6 και ή, lacerated around, rent all over, i. e. in 700 
 both her bleeding cheeks ; from δρυπτω, i. e. άποδερω, properly, to 
 strip off the bark of a tree; also, to tear with the nails, to lacerate; 
 which comes from δρυς, an oak, 
 
 Έλελειπτο, 3 sing, pluperf. pass, of λ^ίπω• α. 235. 
 
 Ημιτελής, εος, 6 και ή, unfinished, imperfect ; from ήμισυς, half, 701 
 and τέλος, εος, το, an end, 
 
 Αάρδάνος, ου, 6 και r), a Dardan, an appellation of part of the Tro- 
 jans, derived from Αάρδανος, ου, 6, Dardanus, son of Jupiter, the 
 founder of Dardania, which he is said to have built on the heights of 
 Ida ; his descendants built Troy, lower down on the plain. From him 
 Priam was called Δαρδανίδης, The Δάρδανοι were distinguished 
 from the Ύρώϊκοι• for οι Ίλιεϊς (from 6'ΐλιενς) were divided into 
 Τρώες and Αάρδανοι. 
 
 Άποθρώσκω, 1 f. ώσω, to leap from ; compounded of άπό and 702 
 
120 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 θρώσκω, to leap; which is from θόρω, to leap with force; whence 
 θορίσκω, and, by Metath. θροΐσκω, contracted into Θρφσκω. 
 
 703 "Αναρχος, ov, 6 και η, without a leader or rider ; from ανά and άρ- 
 χος, a. 144. 
 
 ΙΙοθέω, If. ήσω, and έσω, to desire, to feel the want of ', to yearn 
 for ; vid. ποθή, a, 240, having the same theme. 
 
 704 ΐίοδάρκης, εος, 6, Podarces, brother of Protesilaiis. 
 
 705 Φνλακίδης, ov, 6, the son of Phylacns. 
 
 Ίφικλος, ov, 6, and' Ιφικλής, ήος, 6, Iphiclus, a prince who dwelt in 
 Phylace. 
 
 706 Αύτοκασιγνητος, ου, ό, own-brother, i. e. born of the same parents ; 
 from αυτός, and κάσις, ιος, 6, a brother ; and -γνητός, for ytverbg, 
 born. 
 
 707 ΌπΧότερος, α, ο ν, fitter for arms, younger; όπλότατος, η, ov, 
 youngest ; from οπλον, arms, armour, as if ο οττλα φερειν δυνάμενος. 
 
 711 Φέραι and Φήραι, ων, αϊ, Pheraz, a city of Thessaly. 
 Παραί, by a poet. Paragoge, for παρά, a. 26. 
 
 ΒοιβηΧς λίμνη, η, the Bcebean lake, near Βοίβη, ης, ή, Babe, a city 
 of Thessaly, in the dominions of Adrastus. 
 
 712 Τλαφΰραι, ών, al, Glaphyra , Ίαωλκός, ov, ή, Idlchus ; cities of 
 Thessaly. 
 
 713 "Αδμητος, ov, 6, Admetus, a king of Thessaly, famed for the fidelity 
 of his wife Alcestis, who devoted herself to death to save her husband. 
 
 "Ενδεκα, eleven ; from εϊς, μία, tv, one, and δέκα, ten. 
 
 714 Ενμηλος, ov, υ, Eumelus, king of Pherae ; he married a sister of 
 Penelope. 
 
 715 "Αλκηστις, ιδος, η, Alcestis, wife of Admetus. Euripides com- 
 posed a tragedy concerning her. 
 
 Πελίας, and Πηλίας, ov, 6, Pelias, brother of Neleus, king of part 
 of Thessaly. He was killed by the craft of Medea. 
 
 716 Μηθώνη and Μεθώνη, ης, τ), Methone, the residence of Philoc- 
 tetes ; θανμάκια, ας, ή, Thaumasia : cities in Phthiotis. 
 
 717 Μελίβοια, ας, η, Meliboza ; Όλιζών, ώνος, ή, Olizon ; cities in 
 Thessaly. 
 
 718 Φιλοκτήτης, ου, 6, Philoctetes, prince of a part of Thessaly : the 
 abandonment of him by the Greeks, at the island Lemnos, and their 
 recalling of him thence, form the subject of one of Sophocles' tra- 
 gedies. 
 
 719 "Επτά, seven. 
 
 720 Έμβεβασαν, by poet. Sync, for ενεβεβάκεισαν, which is for ενε• 
 βεβηκεισαν, 3 pi. pluperf. of εμβαίνω• vid. βήσε, a. 310. 
 
 722 Αημνος, ov, η, Lemnos, a celebrated island, where Vulcan particu- 
 larly was worshipped. 
 
 "O0e, adv. where ; from ος, the subjunctive article. 
 
 723 "Ελκος, εος, το, a wound, an open wound ; and, in latter writers, it 
 sometimes signifies, an ulcer ; from έλκω, to draw, because the noxious 
 humours of the body are there drawn together ; or, because it is a 
 separation of the adjoining parts. Έλκηθμός,ον,ο, ζ. 465, a violent 
 drawing away. 
 
ILIAD Β'. 121 
 
 Λϊοχθι^ω, 1 f. ίσω, to labour with difficulty, to suffer pain ; from 
 μοχθεω, which is nearly of the same signification ζζόχϋέω, from which 
 it is derived by prefixing μ. Vid. a. 517. 
 
 Όλοόφρων, όνος, b και ή, properly signifies, thinking perniciously, 
 meditating evil ; hence, in general, pernicious ; from 6Xobc, ή, bv, 
 pernicious, and φρονεω. 
 
 "Υδρος, ov, ο, a water-serpent, a hydra. Th. νδωρ, ατός, το, water. 
 By the Hydra, Homer means the arrow dipped in the blood of the 
 hydra which Hercules slew. 
 
 %1'ε£ων, οι>τος, 6, Medon, a son of Oi'leus, the father of Ajax. 727 
 
 Νόθος, ov, 6 και η, or -ος•, η, ov, born of a concubine. Amongst the 
 i*ncient3 ι) νοθεία was not disgraceful, as a man was allowed to have 
 concubines. But the offspring of clandestine intercourse was called 
 σκότιος, and was of far less repute than 6 νόθος- the latter is to be 
 therefore considered a designation of the ofTspringof concubinage, which 
 was admitted by law, but unaccompanied by any ceremonies ; whereas 
 b -γνήσιος denotes a child born in lawful wedlock. Νόθος is formed 
 of vb, a negative syllable, as vr) in composition, and θέϊος, (vid./3. 
 22,) being one who is not to be considered as sacred as ό γνήσιος. 
 
 'Ρήρΐ], ης, ή, Rhena, a concubine of Oi'leus. 7*23 
 
 Ύρ'ικκη, ης, η, Tricca, a city of Thessaly, where there was a cele- 729 
 brated temple of /Esculapius. 
 
 Ιθώμη, ης, η, a strongly fortified city cf Thessaly. 
 
 Κλωμακόεις, όεσσα, όεν, rough, difficult of ascent ; nn epithet of a 
 place where there are κλώμακες, i.e. τόποι και λόφοι νφη\οί, πετρώ- 
 δεις έχοντες αναβάσεις' from κλίμαζ, ακος, ή, a ladder, as if κλιμα- 
 κόεις, requiring a scaling-ladder : or from κλάω, to break, because 
 rugged and rocky places are as it were broken. 
 
 'Ασκληπιός, ου, b, JEsculapius, famed for his skill in curing dis- 73 L 
 eases, whence he derived his name as one ο ασκών ήπίως τονςνοσονν- 
 τας. He was said to have been instructed in the medicinal art by 
 the centaur Chiron. He was called in the Doric dialect Ά σκΧονάπιος, 
 whence came the form cf the Roman name JEsculapius. 
 
 Ίητήρ, ηρος, b, Ion. for Ίατήρ, a physician; from ίάομαι, to heal, 732 
 to cure. 
 
 ΤΙοδαλε'ιριος, ov, b, Podalirius ; Μαχάων, όνος, b, Machacn ; — sons 
 cf iEsculapius, and both celebrated for their skill in removing dis- 
 eases ; the latter for healing external wounds, and the former for curing 
 internal disorders. 
 
 Όρμενιον, ov, το, Ormenium, a city of Thessaly. 734 
 
 Ύπερεια, ας, η, Hypereia, a celebrated fountain near Pherag. 
 
 'Αστέρων, ov, το, Asteria, a Thessaliaa city, so named δια το Χαμ- 735 
 πρόν for being situated on a lofty mountain, τοΊς πόρρωθεν ώς αστήρ 
 ίραίνετο. 
 
 Τίτ&νος. ov, ο και η, Titan, a town, with mountainous environs, in 
 Thessaly. 
 
 Εναίμων,ονος, η, Evazmon, a Thes?alian prince. 736 
 
 "λρ-νισσα, ης, τ), Argissa, afterwards called i) "hpyovpa* Γνοτώνη, 738 
 ης, η, Gyrtone ; — Thessaliaa cities. 
 
122 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 739 "ΟρΘη, ης, ι), Οι the, a city of Thessaly, in the district which was 
 called r) ΐίεραιβία. This city was afterwards called η Κορσεα. 
 
 Ήλώνη, ης, ή, Helone, a city of Thessaly, founded by Hercules 
 after the destruction of the Centaurs. 
 
 Όλοοσσών, όνος, r), Oloosson, a city of Thessaly, near Mount 
 Olympus : it was afterwards called r) Έλάσσων. 
 
 740 Μενεπτόλεμος, ου, ό καί ή, firm in battle, warlike, brave; from 
 μένω and πτόλεμος, a. 492. 
 
 ΐίολνποίτης, ov, 6, Polypates ; he derived his name from a deed of 
 his father, ός πολλοίς Κενταύροις πολλήν ποινήν επεθετο' by Sync, 
 for Ώολνποινίτης. 
 
 742 Ίπποίάμεια, ας, η, Hippodamia, the wife of Pirithous, whose 
 marriage gave occasion to the battle between the Lapithae and the 
 Centaurs. 
 
 743 Ααχνίιεις, ήεσσα, ηεν, hairy, shaggy ; from λάχνη, β. 219. 
 
 744 II ήλιοι', ου, το, Pelion, a mountain opposite to Os*a in Thessaly. 
 Αιθικ&ς, ίκων, ot, the JEthicm, a Thessalian tribe, bordering on 
 
 Epirus. The district inhabited by them was called ή Αίθικία, 
 
 745 Αεονεύς, εως, 6, Leonteus, a Thessalian Prince. 
 
 74ft Ύπερθίψος, ov, and Ion. όκαιη, magnanimous; from υπέρ and 
 θυμός, a. 24. 
 
 Κόρωνος, ου, 6, Cor onus ; Καινείοης, ov, 6, the son of Caneus ; 
 vid. Καινενς, α. 264. 
 
 748 Tovvtyg, έως, ό, Guneus, a Grecian leader whose residence was it! 
 Κνφος, ου, η, Cyphus, a city of Perhaebia. 
 
 749 Ένιήνες, ών, οι, or Αίνιάνες, the Ententes, so named from the 
 Thessalian city ή Α'ιν'ια. 
 
 Χίεραιβοί, ών, οι, the Perabi, a Thessalian tribe who dwelt in the 
 mountainous parts around Olympus and Tempe. 
 
 750 Αωΰώνη, ης, η, Dodona, a city of the Molossians, where there was 
 a temple and a grove of oaks sacred to Dodonaean Jupiter. 
 
 Ανσχείμερος, ου, 6 καί ι), severely cold, difficult to he inhabited on 
 account of the winter s cold ; vid. χειμέριος, β, 294. 
 Oiciov, ίου, το, same as οΊκος• vid. οΐκαΟε, ο. 19. 
 
 751 Ίμερτός, ή, by, desirable, pleasant, lovely ; from ιμείρω, 1 f. epw, 
 to desire greatly, to wish for eagerly : which is from "ίμερος, cv, b , desire, 
 eagerness to obtain a beloved object, Th. ιεω, to send, and ό tpoc, a. 
 469. 
 
 Ύιταρησιος, ου, 6, the Titaresius, a river of Thessaly, which flows 
 into the Peneus : but its waters being specifically lighter, flow ever 
 those of the Peneus. 
 
 752 ΙΙηνεώς, ου, 6, the Peneus, a river of Thessaly which flows between 
 .Mounts Ossa and Pelion. 
 
 Καλλίρροος, ov, ο καί r), beautifully-flowing ; from τό κάλλος and 
 ρεω, to flow, Καλλιρρεεθρος, id, in Od. κ. 107. 
 
 753 -νμμίσγω, to mingle with ; from συν and μίσγω, β, 232. 
 
 ' λργυροΰίνης, ου, 6 και ή, silver-eddied ; from άργυρος, ον } ο, 
 silver, (which is from αργός, ή, όν, white,) and δίνη, ης, ή, an eddy, 
 a whirl-pool; hence δινενω, 1 f. ενσω, to turn, to whirl round. 
 
ILIAD Β'. 123 
 
 Καθΰπερθέ, adv. on the summit, over, above ; from κατά and uXip- 754 
 ΰε„ β. 218. 
 
 ΈτΓφρέω, to flow above or over; from ρέω, a. 249. 
 "Ελαίου, ου, ro, oil, κ. 577 ; from έλαια, «ς, r), </ie olive-tree or 
 fruit, which is so called παρά το λεϊον, καϊ λ'εαινον τίκτουσα, produc- 
 ing what is smooth. 
 
 Στν'ζ, υγος, ή, the Styi, the fabulous lake of the infernal regions: 755 
 from στυγεω, vid. a. 186, αά ro στνγητά είναι τά κάτω. 
 
 Άπορρώξ, ώγος, 6 και ή, taken substantively, signifies, a portion, 
 a part, either of fluids or solids ; hence, a branch of a river, a drop : 
 adjectively, torn off, broken off, abrupt : derived from άπορρήσσω, to 
 break off. 
 
 ^Ιάγνητες, των, οι, the Magnesians, a Thessalian tribe. 756 
 
 ΤΙρόθοος, ου, ό, Prothous, so named on account of his swiftness. 
 Ύενθρηδών, όνος, 6, Tenihredon, a ruler of the Magnesians. 
 Έννεπω, to declare, to indicate, to say, to narrate; from Ιπω, a. 64. 761 
 Φηρητιάδης, ου, 6, the son of Pheres, sc. Admetus, 763 
 
 "Όθριξ, τριχος, ο και η, with similar hair, an epithet of matched 765 
 horses, which are praised if their height and colour be the same. 
 Ότριχες is syncopated for ομοιότριχες• from όμοιος, a, ov, similar, 
 like, and θρίξ, ιχος, ή, hair, θ being changed into r in the oblique 
 cases, to avoid the double aspiration of θ and χ. 
 
 ΟΙετης, εος, 6 και ή, of the same age ; syncopated for υμοιίτης, 
 from όμοιος and έτος, εος, rb, a year. 
 
 Σταφυλή, ης, η, with the accent on the penultimate, a perpendicu- 
 lar : but σταφυλή, ης, η, with the accent on the last syllable, a grape ; 
 from σταφίς, ίνος, η, id. 
 
 Πάρια, ας, y, Pieria : which sometimes denotes part of Mount 766 
 Olympus, sometimes a district of Thessaly, and frequently a city. 
 
 θήλυς, εία, υ, Att. and Ion. θήλυς, εως, υ και ή, feminine, of the 767 
 female sex, fruitful ; the compar. θηλύτερος, is frequently used in 
 place of the pos. as νεώτερος is used for νέος' παρά το Θάλλειν, from 
 their conceiving and having offspring : or from Θηλή, ής, ή, the nipple 
 or teat of the breast. 
 
 ^Ιήνιεν, for εμήνιεν, 3 sing, imperf. of μην'ιω- vid. μήνις, a. 1. 769 
 Δίσκος, ου, ο, a quoit, a disk, made of iron, brass, stone, or wood. 774 
 Th. δίκω, to throw, to hurl. 
 
 Αιγανεα, εας, ή, a lance, a spear, οόρυ ελαψρον και μακρόν, such 
 as huntsmen particularly use ; compounded of άγαν and εω, to send, 
 because it can be thrown to a great distance. 
 
 Λωτός, ου, 6, the lotus, an herb and root of a very sweet flavour: 776 
 fabulously, those who tasted it immediately forgot their native country : 
 whence the proverb, λώτον φαγειν, to eat the lotus ; applied to those 
 who prefer a foreign country to their own. Hence the Αωτοφάγοι, a 
 race of people mentioned in the Od. t, 91. 
 
 Έρέπτω, 1 f. ψω, ro eat, to browze, as beasts incline to the earth. 
 Th. ερα, ας, ή, the earth, as if εις εραν κνπτειν ερεπτόμενοι, part, 
 pres. 
 
 Έλεόθρεπτος, ου, 6 και ή, produced, or growing in the marshes ; 
 from έλος, εος, το, a marsh, and τρέφω, to nourish. 
 
124 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 Σίλινον, ov, το, wild celery ; άπό του σενεσθαι εκ τον έλεος, because 
 
 it grows in watery freshes. 
 777 Ιίνκάζω, I f. άσω, to form and cover closely and firmly : vid. πνκι- 
 
 νός, β. 55. — πεπνκασμ'ενα, perf. part. pass. 
 77ΰ Άρηίφϊλος, ov, 6 και ή, dear to Mars, or one to whom Mars is dear, 
 
 warlike; from* Αρης, β. 110, and φίλος, α. 20. 
 
 779 Φοιτάω, 1 f. ησω, to go about, to go to and fro, to roam ; φοιτών, 
 3 pi. imperf. for εφοίτων. 
 
 780 Ώσει, as if, as ; from ώς, a. 43. 
 
 781 Ύποστοναχίζω, to groan beneath ; vid. στοναχίζω, β. 95. 
 
 782 Ύνφωενς, έως, 6, and Ύνφάων, άονος, 6, and Ύνφών, ώνος, 6, 
 Typhotus, a giant struck by Jupiter with his thunderbolt. 
 
 *Ιμάσσω, I f. σω, to lash with a whip, to lash in any manner; from 
 Ίμάς, άντος, a thong, a whip ; also, a girdle, ζ. 214. 
 
 783 Άρϊμα, ων, τα, Arimi, a place in Silicia, famous for its subter- 
 raneous fires. 
 
 786 Ιίοδήνεμος, ov, 6 και ή, wind-footed; from πους, and άνεμος, the 
 wind, as if, έλουσα πόδας άνεμον. 
 
 ^ϊρις, ίοος, and <ρ*ος, and Ιρεως, η, Iris, the rainbow, that sign in 
 the heavens which announces rain. Th. ειρω, to tell. Iris, poetically, 
 represents Fame, for she walks on the earth, and hides her head among 
 the clouds. She acted as a messenger amongst the Celestials. 
 
 787 Άλεγεινός, ή, ov, melancholy, sad, sorrowful. Th. άλέγω* vid. άλ- 
 γος, α. 2. 
 
 788 'Αγοράς άγορενειν, to hold a council; vid. αγορά, α. 54, and άγο- 
 οενω, α. 109. 
 
 θύρα, ας, η, a gate ; frequently used in the plur. at θύραι, denot- 
 ing then, a regal residence, a palace: θυρηοι, dat. pi. for θύραις. 
 
 791 Ήΐσατο, 3 sing. 1 aor. of εϊδομαι• vid. εεισάμενος, β. 22. 
 Ιίολϊτης, ου, 6, Polites, a son of Priam. 
 
 792 Σκοπός, ου, 6, a scout, a looker-out, a watch, a spy ; from σκέπτο- 
 μαι, to look around , to watch closely. 
 
 Ποδώκεια, ας, ή, swiftness, speed ; from πους, ποδός, 6, afoot ; and 
 ώκνς, εϊα, ι), swift : ποδωκεί-ησι, dat. pi. for ποδωκείαις. 
 
 Ιίεποιθώς, via, ός, relying on, confiding in ; part. perf. mid. of 
 πείθω. 
 
 793 Αίσυητης, ov, 6, JEsyeta, an ancient Trojan prince, the father of 
 Antenor. 
 
 794 Δεγμενος, vid. ποτιδεγμεναι, under προσδεχομαι, β. 137. 
 ΤΧανφιν, for νηών or νέων, gen. pi. of νανς, vid. α. 12. The syl- 
 lables φι and φιν are frequently added to nouns of the second, third, 
 and fifth declensions, in the formation of the gen. and dat. which 
 hence appear indeclinable. 
 
 Άφορμάω, 1 f. ησω,ΐο rush from any place ; from άπό and ορμάω,' 
 vid. όρμαίνω, a. 193. — άφορμηθεϊεν, for -είησαν, 3 pi. 1 aor. opt. 
 pass. 
 
 796 'Ακριτος, ov, 6 και ή, not selected, not separated, confused ; άκριτοι 
 μνθοι, i.e. αναρίθμητοι, μάλα πολλοί• vid. άκριτόμυθος, β. 246. 
 
 797 Ειρήνη, ης, η, peace; παρά το ειρειν, to speak: because in the 
 
ILIAD Β'. H5 
 
 time of peace, when the din of arms is hushed, the voice of justice 
 may declare its sentiments. 
 
 Άλίαστος, ov, 6 καίη, inevitable: from a, priv. and λιάζω, a. 34M. 
 The Scholiast on Euripides represents λιάζω, as formed by Metath. 
 from άλίζω, to turn over, to roll over : also, ίο collect ; but it appears 
 rather to be derived from the adv. λίαν, 
 
 "Ορωρεν vid. ώρορα, β. 146. 
 
 "Οπτω, 1 f. ψω, 2 aor. ώπον, perf. mid. ώπα, and Att. οπωπα, ~ ,r '• 
 to see, to behold ; the 1 fut. mid. and the perf. mid, are the only parts 
 of this verb which are used by the poet. 
 
 ΤΙολνσπερής, εος, ό και t), disseminated variously, much scattered . 
 from σπείρω, 1 f. ερώ, 2 fut. αρώ, to sow, to spread or scatter seed. 
 
 Έζηγεομαι, 1 f. -γήσομαι, to be a leader, to lead, to head ; vid 
 ηγεομαι. α. 71. 
 
 ΙΙολιήτης, poet, for πολίτης, ov, 6, a citizen ; from πόλίς, ιος, ί), 
 a city. 
 
 Τεύχος, εος, το, an instrument ; particularly, a warlike instrument 
 of defence ; τα τεύχεα, in the Iliad, always denotes, military arms 
 which protect the body, defensive armour ; from τεύχω, a. 4. 
 
 θίγω and οιγννμι, If. οΐ'ίω, to open ; όΛγννντο, 3 plur. imperl. 
 pass. Ion. — ωίγνύμην for φγννμην, by an Ionic Dialysis. 
 
 ΥΙνλη, ης, ή, the gate of a city, a passage through the walls leading 
 into a city ; from ή πόλις, a city, by an iEolic change of ο into ν or 
 from πολλϊ) νλη, because every sort of matter is brought into a city 
 through the gates : others derive it from πτύσσω, to fold. 
 
 Πεζβς, ή, bv, one who goes on foot, pedestrian; οι πεζοί, foot- 
 soldiers, infantry ; from πεζά, ης, η, the sole of the foot, which is 
 formed from π'εύον, ου, το, the ground, by the change of 8 into ζ. 
 
 Ίππενς, εως, δ, a horseman : it is used by Homer to denote 
 who fights from a chariot drawn by horses; for at that period cavalry 
 were Dot ia use : from \~πος, a. 154. 
 
 Όρνμαγνος, ου, 6, tumult, noise, properly, on the mountains when 
 trees are being cut down ; from oooc, εος, το, a mountain, and o/xacoc, 
 ,β. 96. 
 
 Κολών/?, ης, η, or κολωνος, ου, 6, a hill, an elevated jnount, a eo- 81 Ϊ 
 lumn ; from κάλος, ov, 6 και ?/, broken, mutilated, or from κωλύω, 
 to impede, to prevent, because it obstructs the quick progress of tra- 
 vellers. 
 
 Περίτρομος, ov, 6 καίι), passable all around, ". clear all aroundfrom 812 
 all obstruction." Th. τρίχω, to run, 2 aor. εδραμον, perf. mid. οεδρομα. 
 
 ΤΙολύσκαρθμος, ov, 6 καίή, very active in leaping, active in therace : 814 
 from σκα'ιρω, to leap, to dance ; an epithet of -// Μύριννα, ης, My- 
 rinna, who performed many celebrated feats in war. — Σκαρθμυς is the 
 same as των ποίων κίνησις, a movement of the feet. 
 
 Κορνθαιόλος, ov, ό και η, having an ornamented helmet ; from KOf 
 ιΟος, j), a helmet, and αίόλος, η, ov, various, or, according to Damm, 
 one who bears about in every directionthe helmet on his head ; i.e. ταχύς 
 εις μάχην μεθ' οπλών, ευκίνητος εν πολεμοις' an epithet of a leader 
 who is ardent and impetuous in battle ; from κόρνς used to denote the 
 
126 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 whole armour, and αίόλος in its primary signification, quick, actits? 
 easily bent and moved. Th. aeWa, a tempest. 
 
 819 Άγχϊσης, ov, δ, Anchises, a Trojan prince of the royal line. 
 
 820 Αινείας, ov, 6, ^Eneas, son of Anchises and Venus. 
 
 'Αφροδίτη, ης, η, Venus; παρά το δννειν τον άφροΰ' from αφρός, 
 ου, 6, foam ; others consider her so called as if αφροσύνη, foolish, be- 
 cause Venus is in her nature very much opposed to Pallas, as inconti- 
 nence is to wisdom : others παρά το άβρόν της διαίτης, from the 
 effeminacy of her life. 
 
 821 "Ida, ας, ή, and Ion. "Ιδη, ης, η, Ida, a lofty mountain in Troas. 
 Another mountain of the same name was in Crete. 
 
 Κνημδς, ov, 6, the rising ground of a mountain, .between the foot 
 and the summit ; from κνήμη, ης, η, the leg from the knee to the 
 foot. 
 
 Εύνάω, 1 f. ήσω, to make one lie down, to put to sleep ; in the pass. 
 to lie along with, to lie down : εννηθεϊσα, 1 aor. part. pass, from ίύνή, 
 ής, η, a bed ; which, as if ενδινή, comes from ενδω, a. 611. 
 
 822 Άντηνωρ, ορός, 6, Anterior, a Trojan prince of the royal line, 
 pre-eminent for his wisdom and eloquence ; he married a sister of 
 Hecuba. 
 
 823 'Αρχίλοχος, and 'Αρχίλοχος, ου, 6, Archilochus ; Άκάμας, αντος, 
 δ, Acamas ; — sons of Antenor. Another Acamas, son of Eusorus, is 
 β. 844. 
 
 824 7Λ\εια, ας, ή, Zeleia, a city in Lycia minor, situated at the foot of 
 Mount Ida ; from its magnificence it was called Ύροϊα μικρά. 
 
 Νείατος, η, ov, lowest ; from νείος, Ion. for νέος* superl. νιιότα- 
 τος, by sync, νείατος. 
 
 825 Αΐσηπος, ov, δ? JEsepus, a river in Trojan Lycia. 
 
 826 Ανκάων, όνος, δ, Lycaon, a prince of Lycia* 
 
 827 ΪΙάνδάρος, ov, 6, Pandarus, famed for his skill in archery. 
 
 828 'Αδράστεια, and Ion. Άδρηστεια, ας, ή, Adrastea, a city near the 
 Propontis, which took its name from king Adrastus, who built there a 
 temple to Nemesis. 
 
 Απαισδς, ov, η, Apazsus, a city near a river of the same name, and 
 not far from Lampsacus. 
 
 829 Πιτνεια, ας, ή, Pityeia, a city in the Trojan territory ; the sur- 
 rounding district was afterwards called Κνζικήνη. Ύήρεια, ας, η, 
 Teria, a city of Troas. 
 
 830 Άδρηστος, ov, δ, Adrastus, a Trojan prince, the seat of whose 
 government was Adrastea. Vid. β. 828. 
 
 "Αμφϊος, ov, δ, Amphius, a Trojan leader, the sou of Selagus. 
 
 831 Μέροψ, οπός, δ, Merops ; Περκώσιος, ov, 6, a Percosian, a citizen 
 of ΐίερκώτη, ης, ή, Percote, (mentioned in β. 835,) a city of Troas, 
 which Xerxes afterwards gave to Themistocles. 
 
 832 "Εασκε, Ion. for εΐα, 3 sing, imperf. οϊίάω, a, 276. 
 
 833 Φθισήνωρ, ορός, δ και η, man -destroying, pernicious: from φθίνω- 
 vid. α. 251, and άνήρ, a man. 
 
 835 Ώράκτιος, ov, δ, Proctitis, a river between Laropsfteus and Abydu*; 
 the country around was called το Πράκτιον, 
 
ILIAD Β'. 127 
 
 Σηστός, ου, δ mi η, Sestus, a small city, but strongly fortified, at 6o3 
 the entrance of the Hellespont. "Αβνδος, ov, 7), Abydus, a city near 
 the Hellespont: the v'm this word is long. Αρίσβη, ης,ι), Arisba,* 
 city of Troas. 
 
 Ύρτακϊδης, ov, o, the sonof Hyrtacus, a Trojan prince, the seat of 'd'-'>7 
 whose government was Arisba. " λσιος, ov, 6, Asius. 
 
 "Ορχάμος, ov, δ, a Leader, a prince, a ruler : as if άρχαμος for άρ- 
 χος• vid. a. 144. 
 
 Άρίσβηθεν,β'οπι Arisba, 838 
 
 λίθων, ωνος, δ και ?/, ardent , full of fiery spirit, splendid, shining, 839 
 yellow, κ. 24. — from αιθω, to bum. λίθων, ωνος, δ, JEthon, was 
 the name of one of Hector's horses, mentioned in Θ. 185. %άνθε τε, 
 και συ ΪΙόδαργε, και λίθων, λάμπε τε ΰϊε, &c. 
 
 Ί:τ7Γ00οος, ου, 6, Hippothuus, a son ofLetbus, A son of Priam's 340 
 of the same name is mentioned in ω. 25 1. 
 
 Αάοισσα, ης, η, Larissa, a city of Troas, built by the Pelasgians 341 
 who passed over from Thessaly. 
 
 Πυλαίος, ov, δ, Pylatus, a leader of the Pelasgians. 842 
 
 λήθος, ov, 6, Letkus, 6, Ύενταμίδης, the son of Tytamus, a noble 34:> 
 Pelasgiau. 
 
 Πείρως, ω, and Πείροος, ov, δ, Pireus, a leader of the Thracians. 84 4 
 
 Έλλήσ7Γο»>Γος, ov, 6, the Hellespont ; a narrow sea which separates 84;V 
 Thrace and Tf*oas. But Homer seems to speak of the Hellespont in 
 the more extensive signification of that term, as meaning the northern 
 part of the ^Egean Sea. The denomination of Hellespont is said to 
 have been derived from Helle, the daughter of Nephele and Athamas, 
 who was said to have fallen into that sea from the back of the ram 
 which bore her brother, Phryxus, safe to Colchis, when they fled to 
 escape the vengeance of Ino, the former wife of Athamas. 
 
 Άγάρροος, ov, υ και η, flowing with violence, swift-flowing; from 
 άγαν and ρέω, α. 249. The Hellespont is so called, because the 
 waters of this narrow sea flow violently from north to south, whence 
 it was also called by Herodotus, άλμνρός ττοτσμός. 
 
 Εύφημος, ου, ο. Euphemus, a leader of the Ciconians., 846 
 
 Κίκονες, ων, oi, (for Κίκωνες, the ω being shortened for the sake 
 of the metre,) the Ciconians, a people of Thrace, who brought assist- 
 ance to the Trojans. 
 
 Ύροίζηνος, ov, 6, Trezenus, a Thracian prince ; Κεάδης, ου, δ, the 847 
 son of Ceas. 
 
 Τίνραίχμης, ov, o,Pyr&chmes, a prince of ot Παίονες, ων, the Pec.• 848 
 tniians, a people of Thrace, who lived about the river Strymoa ; they 
 at one time possessed a great part of Macedonia. 
 
 'λγκνλότοζος, ov, δ και ?), using a curved bow ; from αγκύλος, η, 
 or, curved, round, and τόζον, a. 54. Some interpret άγκνλότοζος as 
 referring to the lash cr thong, {αγκύλη,) to which the dart was tied, 
 and by which it was drawn back. 
 
 Άμνδών, ώνος, j), Amydon, a city of the Paeonians, which was 849 
 afterwards called ' λβνδών. 
 
 'λζιδς, ov, υ, the Axius ; a noble river of Thrace. 
 
128 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 850 Έπικίδνημι, to spread over ; from κίδνημι, same as σκ'ιδνημι* vid. 
 σκεδάζω, a. 487. 
 
 851 Παφλάγονες, ων, oi, the Paphla^onians, a nation of Asia Minor. 
 Ώνλαιμενης, εος, δ, Pylamenes, a prince of the Paphlagonians, 
 
 who was slain by Menelaus. 
 
 Λάσιος, ία, ιον, thickly covered with hair ; hence Metaph. manly, 
 robust, spirited, prudent, π. 554. Damm derives this word from λα, 
 intens. and σείω, to move, to excite ; vid. λάσιος, a. 189. 
 
 852 Ένεται, ων, oi, the Eneti, one of the most considerable tribes of the 
 Paphlagonians. These people, after the Trojan war, passed over into 
 Thrace, and thence into Italy, and were in the time of Herodotus in- 
 corporated among the Illyrians. 
 
 'Κμίονυς, ου, δ, a mule, so called because it is the offspring of 
 an ass and a mare ; from ήμισυς, εια, υ, half, and όνος, ου, δ και 
 ή, an ass. 
 
 Γένος, εος, το, race ; from ίγενόμην, 2 aor. of γίγνομαι. 
 
 Άγρότερος, pa, ρον, belonging to the fields, rustic, wild ; from 
 αγρός, ου, δ, afield. Άγρότερα, (taken substantively,) a huntress ; 
 an epithet given to Diana, <p. 470. θηρών" Αρτεμις άγροτερη, Diana, 
 huntress of wild beasts. 
 
 853 Κντωρος, ου, ή, Cytorus ; Σησάμυς, ου, ή, Sesamus ; cities of 
 Faphlagonia : the former took its name from a son of Phryxus. 
 
 854 ΙΙαρθενιος, ου, 6, the Parthenius, a river of Paphlagonia ; but τυ 
 Παρθένων is a mountain in Peloponnesus. 
 
 855 Κρώμνα, ης, r),Cromna, afterwards called ή'Αμαστρις* Αιγιαλός 
 οΰ, ή, JEgialus, afterwards called Ήονόπολις* — cities of Paphlagonia. 
 
 Έρυθϊνοι, ων, oi, Erythini, a mountainous district of Paphlagonia. 
 
 856 Άλίζωνοι, ων, oi, the Halizones, a people dwelling near the Euxine 
 Sea, whose territory bordered on Bithynia. Strabo says that they 
 were the same as the Chalybes, afterwards the ChaldaBi. 
 
 Όδίος, ου, δ, Odius ; Έπίστροφος, ου, 6, Epistrophus : leaders of 
 the Halizones. 
 
 857 Άλϋβη, ης, η, Alybe, the principal city of the Halizones. 
 Τενεθλη, ης, η, origin, generation : from -γενεά, a. 250. 
 
 858 Μυσοί, ων, oi, the Mysians. 
 
 Χρόμις, ιος, 6, Chromis ; "Εννομος, ου, δ, Ennomus: — leaders of 
 the Mysians. 
 
 Οιωνιστης, ου, δ, an augur, a diviner of the flight of birds ; from 
 οιωνός, α. 5. 
 
 860 Έδάμη, 3 sing. 2 aor. pass, of δαμάω, α. 61. 
 
 861 Κεραιζω, If. Ίσω, properly, ίο run against, and gore with horns, 
 as a bull : also, to destroy, to overthrow, to lay waste : from κέρας, 
 ατός, το, a horn. Some derive it from κείρειν, to shear, to lay waste. 
 
 862 • Φόρκυς, υος, δ, Phorcus ; Άσκάνιος, ου, δ, Ascanius, leaders of the 
 
 Phrygians. 
 
 863 Άσκάνια, ας. r), Ascania, a city and district of Phrygia Minor. 
 Μεμασαν, by sync, and Ion. for εμεμάκεισαν, 3 plur. pluperf. of 
 
 μάω, a. 590. In the same manner, κ. 208, μεμάασι for μεμάκασι• 
 ι. 637, μεμαμεν for μεμάκαμεν and α. 590. μεμαώςϊοτ μεμακώς. 
 
ILIAD Β'. 129 
 
 Ύσμϊνι, vid. νσμ'ινη, β. 40. 
 
 Myoveg, (Ion. for Μαίονες,) όνων, οί, the M&onians, who are the 864 
 same as the Lydians. 
 
 ^Ιεσθλης, ου, ό, Mesthles ; "Αίτιος, ου, ό, Antiphus, (vid. /3. 678,) 
 — leaders of the Maeoniaos. 
 
 Τνγαίη λίμνη, the Gygazan lake, in Maeonia. 865 
 
 Τμώλος, οι/, ύ, Tmolus, a lofty mountain in Lydia, not far from 866 
 Sdrdes. 
 
 Γέγαα, poet. perf. mid. of γείνομαι, to beget, to bring forth, to be 
 born, whence the part, γεγαώς, via, ός. 
 
 ^άστης, ου, υ, Xastes, a leader of the Carians. 867 
 
 Βαρβαρόφωνος, ov, 6 και ή, barbarous in speech ; from φωνή, ης, ή, 
 voice, and βάρβαρος, ου, 6 και r), barbarous. All foreigners were by 
 the Greeks styled barbarians ; but the Carians particularly were 
 called βάρβαρόφωνοι, on accountof their language, which was a rough 
 dialect corrupted from that of the Greeks. Hence καρίζειν signifies, 
 to speak inelegantly, i. e, βαρβαρίζειν. 
 
 Μίλιιτος, ov, ή, Miletus, a celebrated city in Caria. 8c3 
 
 ΑκριτόόνλΧος, ov, 6 και ?), covered with innumerable leaves, 
 11 wood- crowned ;" from άκριτος, (vid. β. 796.) and ώύλλον, ου, τυ, 
 a leaf. 
 
 Μαίανορος, ov, υ, the Mceander, a river of Caria. 869 
 
 'Μυκάλη, ης, η, Mycale, a mountain in Caria. 
 
 ^ομίων,Ίονος, 6, Nomion, a prince of Caria. 871 
 
 Έπαρκεω, 1 f. έσω, to keep ojf, to repel, to assist ; from επι and 873 
 άρκ'ξω, id. — &πήρκεσε, 3 sing. 1 aor. ind. 
 
 Λνγρος, pa, pov, sad, grievous, miserable ; from λοιγδς, ου, δ, de- 
 struction, death; or from λα, intens. and νγρος, a. 312.— or as if 
 λνγκρός, from λνγ'ζ, υγκος, 6 και η, a sob. 
 
 "Ολεθρος, ου, δ, destruction, death : hence ολ&θριος, ov, 6 και ή, 
 destructive, fatal, deadly ; from δλλυμι or 6λω• vid. όλεκω, a. 10. 
 
 Σαρπηδών, δόνος, 6, Sarpedon, a king of Lycia, son of Jupiter, 876 
 by Laodamia, the daughter of Bellerophon. Αυκιοι, ων, οί, the 
 Lycians. 
 
 Γλαύκος, ov, 6, Glaucus, a leader of the Lycians, the companion 
 and relative of Sarpedon. 
 
 Ανκια, ας, ή, Lycia, a celebrated district of Asia Minor. It was 877 
 divided into Lycia Major, of which Sarpedon was king at the time of 
 the Trojan war; and Lycia Minor, over which Lycaon, with his son 
 Pandarus, ruled. Lycia Minor lay towards Troy ; its principal city 
 was Zeleia, which was called ή μικρά Τροϊα. (vid. β. 824.) Lycia 
 Major was in the direction of Caria. All the Trojan επίκονρΌΐ are 
 frequently called o\ Ανκιοί. 
 
 Ξάνθος, ου, δ, the Xanthus, a river of Lycia Major, and also of 
 Troas. 
 
 Λινηεις, εσσα, εν, deep-eddying, wave-rolling ; from Civj), ης, r), 
 an eddy, a whirlpool, or a whirlwind ; which is from δίω, to agitate^ ίο 
 tons. 
 
130 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 ILIAD Γ'. 
 
 1 "ΑΜΑ, α. 226. 
 
 2 Ένοπή, ης, ή, clamour, shout ; from ίνεπω. 
 
 4 "Ομβρος, ου, ό, a shower ; from όμός, ή, όν, and ρύος, ου, ό, a flow- 
 ing, denoting thick, close, rain. 
 
 Άθεσφάτος, άτον, 6 και ή, very great, immense, vehement ; as if ο 
 ουδέ θεός φατίζοι, what not even a god could utter ; from a, priv. 
 and θεσφατος, ov, 6 και ή, pronounced by a god, ordained by fate ; 
 which comes from θεός and φατός. Th. φημι, to speak. Hence θέσ- 
 φατα, divine responses, in Od. 507. 
 
 5 Ροή, ης, ή, a flowing ; from ρέω, ίοβοιν: ροάων, Mo\. for ροών, 
 gen. pl.^ 
 
 6 ΙΙνγμαϊος, ου, ό και ή, Pygmcean : from πυγμή, ης, ή, the fist ; also 
 a cubit ; a measure containing the space that lies between the elbow 
 and the fingers, when closed : so called because the stature of the 
 Pygmean race did not exceed that measure. 
 
 8 "Ισαν σι -yy, they advanced silently . Vid. σιωπάω, β. 280. 
 Τίνείοντες, poeufor πνέοντες, noro. pi. pari. pres. οί πνέω. 
 
 9 Αλλήλων, (defective) dat. άλλήλοις, &c, one another; from άλ- 
 λος, η, οι>. * 
 
 1 1 Κλέπτης, ου, ό, a robber ; from κλέπτω. Vid. a. 132. 
 
 ' λμε'ινω, a contraction of άμείνοα, which is for άμείνονα, ace. sing, 
 of άμείνων, όνος, ό καϊ ή, better. 
 
 12 Έπιλενσσω, to look forward , to see: from Χευσσω. Vid. α. 120. 
 
 13 Κονίσσάλος, ου, ό, raised dust ; from κόνις, (vid. κον'ια, β. 150,) and 
 ίίλλομαι, to leap. 
 
 Όρννμι, to excite, to raise tip. Th. ύρω* — ώρνυτο, 3 siog. imperf. 
 pass. 
 
 Άελλής, εος, ό και ή, driven in the manner of a whirlwind, stormy ; 
 from άελλα, ης, ή, a whirlwind, a storm. 
 
 15 Σχεδόν, adv. near, contiguously close : from σχεω, i. e. *χω. 
 
 16 ΤΙρομαχίζω, to fight in the foremost line ; from προ and μάχομαι. 
 'Αλέξανδρος, ου, ό, Alexander, a name frequently given to Paris. 
 
 17 ΤΙαρδάλεος, εη, εον, belonging to a panther ; παρδαλεη, ης, ή, sc. 
 δορά, a panther's skin, which Paris wore on his shoulders ; from 
 πάροαλις, εως, ή, a panther, παρά τό παράλλεσθαι, because this 
 
ILIAD Γ'. 131 
 
 animal moves forward ia a curveting manner, going from side lo side. 
 Vid. v. 103, and/z.20. 
 
 Καμπύλος, η, ov, curved, bent; from κάμπτω, to bend, to curve, 
 same ζζγνάμπτω. 
 
 Κεκορνθμενος, for κεκορνσμενος, part. perf. pass, of κορνσσω• vid. 13 
 ϊπποκορυστής, β. 1. — κεκορνθμενα χαλκ<ρ, headed with brass, i.e. 
 having brazen points. 
 
 Προκαλίζω, ta call forth, to challenge ; from καλεω• προκάλί'^ετο, 19 
 ο sing, imperf. mid. Ion. 
 
 Ληϊοτής, r/ ro C» V, fight, combat ; from δηίος, ία, ιον, hostile, racing* 20 
 Ί h. ca'iu, to burn. 
 
 Βιβάω, or βίβημι, same as /3άω, or βήμι, to go, to advance ; part. 22 
 pres. βιβάων, contr. βιβών η. 213, βιβάς, part. 2 aor. of βίβημι, 
 from βαίνω, λ τ Ίά. a. 22 1 . 
 
 Λέων, ovroc, ό, α /iori ; from λάο>, i.e. βλέκΌ», for it is said to be 23 
 οξυδερκής, and to sleep with its eyes open. 
 
 Σώμα, ατός, το, the body ; as if δώμα της Φνχής, the habitation 
 of the soul ; c*r as if σωαμα, from σώον αίμα. 
 
 Κνρω, 1 f. νρσω, to light on any thing, to find, to meet with : the 
 same verb occurs under the form κυρ'εω, I f. ησω. Hence κύρμα, 
 ατός, το, ε. 488, that on which any one falls, a prey which any one 
 meets with. 
 
 Κεραός, ου, υ και ή, horned ; from κέρας, ατός, το, a horn. 24 
 
 "Αγριος, ία, ιον, wild, belonging to the fields; from αγρός, οί•, 6, 
 afield. 
 
 rUti /άω, 1 f. άσω, to be hungry ; from πείνα, ης, ι), hunger. 25 
 
 Έϊπερ, although. 
 
 Σενω, 1 f. σενσω, to incite, to move, to rouse ; sometimes, to pursue : 26 
 σενωνται, 3 pi. pres. subj. mid. 
 
 Άλείτης, ov, 6, an offender, a sinner ; from Λλες -oj, 2 f. άλιτώ, to 28 
 sin grievously ; which is from άλάομαι, to wander, to go astray ; or 
 άπο της λιτής, as if receiving a denial of one's supplication. 
 
 *Ογος, εος, το, and in Pindar, οχος, ov, 6, a chariot : the plural is 29 
 used Att. for the singular. Th. εχω, to hold. Hence όχίω, 1 f. ησω, 
 το carry. 
 
 Χαμά'ζε and χαμάδις, adv. to the ground, on the ground ; from χα- 
 μαι, id. which is as if χθαμαι from χθων, όνος, η, the earth. 
 
 Καταπλήσσω, 1 f. r /ξω, to strike forcibly, to stupify : κατεπληγη, 31 
 3 sing. 2 aor. ind. pass, from πλήσσω, 1 f. ήζω, to strike. It bas 
 been observed that when πλησσω signifies to strike the body, it make^> 
 in the 2 aor. επληγον, but when to strike the mind, επλαγον, and 
 that to obviate the misapplication in this line, Homer adds φίλον ητορ. 
 λλεείνω, same as άλ'εω and άλεομαι, to avoid, to shun. 32 
 
 Χάζα, 1 f. άσω, to yield, to retire ; also, to contain, to be capacious : 
 2 aor. εχαΰον* the former significations belong principally to the 
 middle voice : εχάζετο, 3 sing, imperf. mid. 
 
 Ηαλίνορσος, ov, 6 καί η, springing backward ; from τ?ά\ιν and δρω. 33 
 
 Βησσα, ης, η, a volley, a holioiv, a junkie, a place planted with Ion j4 
 trees: βητσγς, dat. pi. Ion. for βησσαις. 
 
132 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 Τρόμος, ov, 6, a trembling, a tremor ; from τρέμω. 
 
 Ύπο — ελλαβε, by Tmesis for νπ'ελαβε, the λ being doubled for the 
 sake of the metre. 
 
 Γνϊον, ου, το, a limb, a member ; properly, the feet or hands : παρά 
 το επί τηςγνιης (i.e. γης.) isvai, because the former walk on the 
 earth, and the latter, πάντα χωρουσι (froiri χώ) contain every thing : 
 or the notion may be taken from young children, who on their hands 
 and feet βαίνονσιν εττΐ της γης. 
 35 Άναχωρίω, If. ησω, to retire, to recede ; from χωρ'εω, to go, to 
 advance ; also, to contain ; which comes ίϊοηι χώρος, ov, 6, a place: — 
 άνεχώρησε, 3 sing. I aor. ind. 
 
 "Ώχρος, ov, 6, paleness ; as if άχροος• from a, priv. and χρόος, ov, 
 β, a surface with its colour, the human shin ; hence ωχρός, pale: and 
 ώχράω, 1 f. ησω, to grow pale. 
 
 39 Ανσπάρις, ιδος, υ, " unfortunate Paris," " curst Paris ;" from ϋνς, 
 which is used only in composition, to denote difficulty, evil, or mis- 
 fortune. 
 
 Τνναιμάνής, εος, ο, woman-mad, smitten with a passion for women ; 
 from γννή,αικος, η, and μαίνομαι, to rage. 
 
 Ίίπεροπεντής, εος, 6, fair deceiver ; from ήπεροπενω, in γ, 399,. 
 to deceive by flattering words ; which is, according to Eustathius, as if 
 ήμεροπενω, from ήμερος, pa, pov, gentle, soft, soothing, flattering, 
 and δψ, the voice, 
 
 40 "Αγονος, όνον, 6 και η, in its proper acceptation, childless; but here 
 it means, unborn. 
 
 "Αγαμος, ov, 6 και ι), unmarried ; from a, priv. and γαμεω, to marry; 
 or as if άδαμος, unsubdued, unfettered ; for γάμος εστί ΰάμος, mar- 
 riage is a yoke. 
 
 41 Κερδίων, κ'ερδιον, more useful : κερδιστος, most useful; from κερ- 
 νος, εος, το, gain. 
 
 42 Αώβη, ης, η, injury, disgrace, insult ; vid. λωβάομαι, a. 23*2. 
 [Perhaps λώβη may be derived from the Hebrew word, iaab, sub- 
 sannavit. 
 
 Έπόψιος, ίον, 6 και η, subject to be gazed at ; from οπτομαι, to see. 
 
 Καγχαλάω, 1 f. άσω and ησω, to relax the mind from care, to be 
 
 joyous, to rejoice, to laugh heartily ; from χαλάω, to loosen, to relax: 
 
 καγχαλόωσι for καγχαλώσι, which is for καγχαλάονσι, 3 pi. pres. 
 
 ind. 
 
 44 Υίρόμος, ov, b και η, for πρόμαχος, a foremost fighter ; from μάχομαι. 
 
 47 Έπίπλωμι, or επιπλώω, 1 f. ώσω, to sail over ; from πλώμι or 
 ττλώω, which is poet, for ττλίω, to sail. 
 
 Έρίηρος, ov, 6 και /;, very united, beloved, very dear ; from tpt, 
 intern, and άρω, to fit, to join together: or fiom ερι and εράω, to love. 
 In the plural number this word has the inflection of the third declen- 
 sion: thus, nom. ερίηρες, (ψ. 6) for ερίηροι• — ace. ερίηρας for hpii]- 
 ρονς. 
 
 48 ΝιχΟεις, ιϊσα, εν, part. 1 aor. pass, of μ'ιγννμι, which borrows Us 
 tenses from the obsolete μίγω. 
 
 * Αλλοδαπός, ή, ov, of another country, foreign ; from άλλος, η, ov, 
 
ILIAD Γ'. 133 
 
 and δάπεδον, ου, το, the ground, soil, which comes from δα, Dor. for 
 ya or yrj, the earth, and πεδον vid. πεδίον, β. 465. 
 
 Εύειδής,εος, 6 καιη, beauteous, handsome: from ευ, well, and είδος, 
 το, the countenance. 
 
 Nuoc, ου, η, a brother's or son's wife; the Grecians fought for the 49 
 recovery of Helen, as if for that of the wife of a common brother. 
 
 Αυσμενής, εος, 6 και r), hostile ; δυσμενεσιν μεν χάρμα, joy to our 51 
 foes : from cvg and μένος, εος, το, strength. 
 
 Χάρμα, ατός, το, joy, exultation; also, a sport, a laughing-stock, 
 κ. 193. — from χαίρω. 
 
 Κατήφεια, ας, ή, and Ion. κατηφείη, a down-cast countenance, 
 shame attended with sorrow, disgrace ; from κατηφεω, to bend down the 
 countenance, which άττό του κάτω τα φάη βάλλειν, because those, who 
 are affected with sadness or shame, cast their eyes downward. 
 
 Μένω, not to yield, to remain firm, to await unmoved ; μείνειας, 2 52 
 sing. 1 aor. opt. J£o\. 
 
 Παράκοιτις, ιδος, η, same as άκοιτις, ιδος, η, a wife ; from κοίτη, 53 
 ης, ι), a bed, which comes from κεΊμαι, ζ. 430. — τταρακοίτης, ου, 6, 
 a husband. 
 
 Κίθάρις, ως, η, a harp or lyre ; from κιθάρα, id. Vid. β. 600. 54 
 
 Αειδημων, όνος, 6 και τ), timid, fearful ; from δε'ιδω. 56 
 
 Αάϊνος, η, ον, of stone ; from λάας. Vid. β. 319. 57 
 
 "Εσσο, for εσο, which for εϊσο, 2 sing, of ί'ιμην, pluperf. pass, of 
 tm, ία put on. 
 
 Κατ' αισαν, i. e. δικαίως, κατά καθήκον, according to one's desert, 59 
 deservedly ; similar in signification to κατά μοϊραν \Ίά.μείρω, a. 278. 
 Vid. αίσα, a. 416. 
 
 Πίλεκυς, εος and εως, 6, an axe. Th. πάλλω, to brandish, to shake, 60 
 to move : some derive it παρά το πελειν ώκύς, because it is used with 
 a quick motion. 
 
 Άτειρής, εος, 6 και η, not worn out, unsubdued ; from a. priv. 
 and τείρω, to wear out, to subdue. 
 
 Νήϊος, ία, ιον, or νηϊος, ου, 6 και r), naval, belonging to a ship ; 62 
 from ναυς' vid. a. 12. — νήϊον ζύλον, a naval plank, for which 
 Homer sometime^ uses δόρυ vij'iSv, as o. 410. — p. 744. But heje, as 
 also, v. 391, simply νηίον, a naval plank, 
 
 Έκτάμντρσι, Ion. for εκτάμνφ, 3 sing. subj. pres. from τάμνω, Dor. 
 for τέμνω, to cut; or for εκτάμη, by a poet, insertion of v, and Ion. 
 addition of σι, 2 aor. subj. of εκτεμνω, 2 aor. εζέταμον. 
 
 Έρωή, ης, ή, a powerful motion, force, strength. Th. ρώω,ίο mate 
 forcibly ; also, to strengthen. 
 
 Άτάρβητος,ου, 6 και ή, intrepid ; from Γαο'3έω. Aid. α. 331. 63 
 
 Προφέρω, to bring forward, to show, to exhibit to reproach, to up- 64 
 braid, to object as a crime. 
 
 Έρικνδής, εος, 6 και η, very glorious, very illustrious ; from κυοος. 65 
 Via! a. 279. 
 
 'Εκών, ούσα, όν, here does not signify, willing, voluntary ; but, of 66 
 one's own will ; thus the blessings derived from the gods do not depend 
 upon a man's own will. 
 
134 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 68 Καθίζω, 1 f. ίσω, to make one sit down ; κάθισον, 2 sing. 1 aor. 
 imperat. from κατά and 'ίζω, id. 
 
 70 Κτήμα, ατός, το, a possession ; κτήματα, wealth, riches ; from 
 κτάομαι, 1 f. κτήσομαι, perf. κεκτημαι, to acquire, to possess, 
 
 71 Όππότερος, whichsoever ; poet, for οπότερος, ευα, ερον, from πό- 
 τερος, id. 
 
 77 /Ανεεργω, 1 f. ρξω, to keep back, to repress ; from εεργω, to re- 
 strain. 
 
 78 Ίδρννω, Μ.ννώ, to make one sit , to place, to settle ; ϊδρννθησαν. 
 3 pi. 1 aor. ind. pass, from ιδρύω, 1 f. νσω, id., which comes from 
 Ίζω. 
 
 79 Έπιτοζάζομαι, 1 f. άσομαι, to use arrows against one, to shoot at 
 with arrows ; from τόζον. Vid. a. 45. 
 
 80 Ύιτνσκομαι, to direct and aim accurately at a mark, to take aim at ; 
 also, to harness, v. 23. — from τεταίνω, to stretch. Vid. θ. 41. 
 
 83 Στεϋται for στενεται, 3 sing. pres. mid. of στενω. β. 597. 
 
 85 Έσσνμενως, adv. speedily, immediately, eagerly, \p. 55 ; from σενω. 
 Vid. y. 26. 
 
 89 Πολνβότειρος, pa, pov, feeding and supporting many ; from 7Γολνς, 
 and βόω or βόσκω, to feed ; πονλνβοτεί^, poet, for πολνβοτείρ*), 
 which Ion. for πολνβοτείρα. 
 
 95 Πάντες άκήν εγένοντο σιωπφ, all were mute in silence, " all deep 
 silence held." Vid. άκίων, a. 34. 
 
 99> Πεποσθε , Sync for πεπόνησθε, 2 pi. perf. pass, used deponently, 
 from πονεομαι, 1 f. ήσομαι, to labour, to undergo labour. Some consi- 
 der it as sync, for πεπόνθατε, with the insertion of ς, perf. mid. of 
 πάσχω, to suffer. 
 
 101 Ί'ετνκται, for τ'ετευκται, 3 sing. perf. pas?, of τενχω, to prepare; 
 also, vid. a. 4 : the perf. pass, of this verb most usually rejects the ε 
 of τ'ετενγμαι, so that it appears under the form τετνγμαι. 
 
 102 Of the obsolete τεθνημι the following parts are used ; pres. imperat. 
 τίθναθι, infln. τεθνάναι, for which we have τεθνάμεν, Dor. and 
 τεθνάμεναι, ω. 225 : these are considered to belong to θνήσκω, to 
 die, which also adopts the following from the obsolete θνάω, viz. perf. 
 ind. τεθνηκα, whence τεθνηα, τεθναα, and τ'εθνεια, part, τεθνηκώς 
 and τεθνηώς, τεθνειώς and τεθνεώς. Vid. Θνήσκω, a. 56. 
 
 Διακριθείτε, poet, and by Sync, for διακρινθείητε, 2 pi. 1 aor. 
 optat. pass, of διακρίνω. Vid. β. 387. 
 106 'Υπερφίαλος, ov, 6 καί ή, a poetic epithet, formed from νπερφνής, 
 and having the same signification, very great and highnbove the usual 
 measure, and in a disparaging sense, insolent, arrogant, overbearing ; 
 it also denotes ό παρασπονδήτης, a covenant-breaker, one who 
 violates a covenant ratified by libations, 6 νπερ την ϊεράν φιάλην 
 ποίων from φιάλη, ης, ή, a cup, a vessel from which libations were 
 made, and νπερ, beyond, contrary to. But Damm brings forward seve- 
 ral passages which show that the latter is not the original meaning of 
 the word, nor the proposed etymology correct : particularly o. 94. 
 (Η<τθα καί αυτή οίος εκείνον θνμος υπερφίαλος και απηνής, " Full 
 well thou knowest how harshly tempered is the mind of Jove, and how 
 
ILIAD Γ'. 135 
 
 antr actable," says Juno to Thetis: where υπερφίαλος, denotes a mind 
 which the Romans called man civilem, not acknowledging or submit- 
 ting to common laws and rights, but esteeming itself superior to all 
 established regulations which should govern the conduct of associated 
 beings. 
 
 Ύττερβασία, ας, η, for νπερβασις, εως, ή, transgression, offence ; 107 
 from νττερ and βαίνω. Vid. ψ. 589. 
 
 Me τειρσι, Ion. and poet, for μετ^σι, which by poet, paragoge for 109 
 μετϊ/, 3 sing. subj. pres. of μετειμι, to be present with, 
 
 Έρνκω, 1 f. ύξω, to draw back, toheep back, to restrain; but εούω, ΓΙ 3 
 1 f. νσω, to draw, to guard, to defend; both derived from ρνω, 
 
 Προ -i, Dor. for προς, 1 16 
 
 Ilpotft. Vid. a. 326. 118 
 
 Γάλως, if, gen. της γάλωος, also τ} γαλόως, gen. της γαλόω, a 122 
 tisier-in-law, a husband's sister, or a brother's wife ; from γάλα, ακτος, 
 το, milk, because they are as it were ομογάλακτοι, nourished with the 
 iom milk. 
 
 Άντηνορίδης, ov, 6, the son of Antenor, 
 
 Λάμαρ, άρτος, η, a wife ; as ύγάμαρ, from γάμος, ov, 6, marriage ; 
 or από ναμάζεσθαι avcpi, because she is subjected to her husband. 
 
 Χαοτική, ης, η, Laodice, a daughter of Priam. Another of the 124 
 same name mentioned in ι. 145, was a daughter of Agamemnon. 
 
 Ύόαίνω, 1 f. άνω, to weave ; Metaph. ίο frame, to form, to devise ; 125 
 same as νφάω or νψόω• in γ. 212, μνθονς και μήδεα νφαινον, they 
 framed their words and thoughts; and in ζ. 187, δόλον υφαίνε, he 
 framed, i.e. he devised a plot, 
 
 u, ακος, υ και η, having tico surfaces, double: from δίς, twice, 12*:» 
 and πΧάζ, ακυς, η, a smooth surface ; or from διττΧάζω, J f. άσω, to 
 double, which comes from διπλόος, double. Eustathius says there is 
 an ellipsis of νφήν, others, of χλαϊναν, 
 
 Μαρμάρεος, εη, εον, shining, splendid; from μαρμαίρω, 1 f. αρώ, 
 to shine, which is formed by reduplication from μαίρω, id. 
 
 Εμπάσσω, 1 f. άσω, to sprinkle over ; Metaph. to inwork, to inter- 
 leave ; ενεπα-τσε, 3 sing. 1 aor. iud. σ being doubled poet, from 
 ττάσσω, to sprinkle. 
 
 Άεθλος, ov, 6, or άθλος, a conflict, contest, labour ; from τλόλ 
 prefixing a, and changing r into 0, 
 
 Ώκεα, for ώεεϊα, fern, of ώκνς, εϊα, ν, quick, swift. 129 
 
 Χύαόα and νύμφη, ης, η, a nymph, a marriageable girl ; also, a 130 
 new-married girl, a betrothed girl ; as if νεόμφη, from ν'εον, lately, and 
 to appear. Hence νυμφεύω, 1 f. ενσω, to betroth, to give in 
 marriage. 
 
 θεσκελος, ov, 6 και ή, god-like, admirable ; from θεός, and είκελος, 
 
 ^hich comes from εΐκω, 
 λιλαίομαι, to desire, to covet, to icish to enjoy, to be eager for, same 133 
 as γλίχομαι in prose : — in y. 399, Xtkuteat, Ion. for XiXaiy ΧιΧαιό• 
 μενοι. part. pres. cora. pi. 
 
 Πεπηγε, 3 sing. perf. raid, οϊπήγννμι, 1 f. ήξω, to fasten, to flr. 135 
 ΣεΙο, Ion. for σοΰ, gen. sing, of ov, 137 
 
136 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 138 Κεκλήσομαι, 1 sing, paulo post fiit. of καλέω, which forms its perf. 
 pass, κεκλημαι, as if from κλέω, from whose 2 sing, κεκλησαι, is 
 formed κεκλήσομαι, σ%, &c. 
 
 1 40 Ύοκενς, έως, ό και ή, a parent ; from τίκτω, to bring forth : τοκηων, 
 Ion. for τοκ'εων. 
 
 141 Καλύπτω, 1 f. νψω, to cover, to conceal ; καλνφάμενος, part. 1 aor. 
 mid. 
 
 Άργενος οτ άργεννος, ή, bv, white; from άργος, ή, bv, id, — άρ- 
 ■γεννι^σι, dat. pi. for άργενναϊς. 
 
 'Οθόνη, ης, ή, a thin linen robe, a veil; — οθόνφσι, dat. pi. for 
 όθοναϊς. 
 
 142 θάλαμος, ου, 6, an apartment, a bed-chamber ; particularly belong- 
 ing to husband and wife ; from θάλπω, to cherish ; or from θάλλω, to 
 flourish. By Synech. it is used to denote the house itself. 
 
 Ύερην, ρεινα, ρεν, tender, soft ; from Γείρω, to wear, to harass, to 
 afflict. 
 
 143 Άμφίπολος, όλον, 6 και ή, an attendant, a servant ; as if περί την 
 δεσποιναν πολονσα, being about the mistress ; from άμφι and πολεω. 
 Vid. πωλ'εομαι, α. 490. 
 
 144 Α'ίΟρη, ης, ή, JEthra, daughter of Πιτθενς, έως, ό, Pittheus, son of 
 Pelops. 
 
 Κλνμενη, ης, η, Clymene. 
 
 145 Σκαιαι πνλαι, the Sc&an gates, which opened towards the sea, and 
 the Grecian camp ; situated towards the west, whence they derived 
 their name from σκαώς, a, ov, left. 
 
 146 Ot άμφι Τίρίαμον, Priam and his attendants. It has been before 
 observed, that the plural article, followed by άμφι or περί, with a 
 proper name, signifies the chief and his attendants, or the party. 
 
 Ώάνθοος, (contr. ους,) όον, (contr. ου,) ό, Ρ ant hous ; θνμοίτης, 
 ov, 6, Thymoetes: — Trojan chiefs. 
 
 147 Κάμπος, ov, 6, and Αάμπετος, Lampus ; Κλντιος, ov, b, Clytius ; 
 Ίκετάων, άονος, b, Hicetaon: — brothers of king Priam. 
 
 148 Ούκαλεγων, οντος, b, Ucalegon, a Trojan prince, famed for his 
 wisdom ; the name is formed from ονκ, not, and άλέγω, to have con- 
 sideration and care for any thing ; as if ό μηδενός άλεγων. 
 
 ΤΙνευμι, from πνέω, to breathe-, πννμαι, to be wise; hence πεπνν- 
 μενος, wise, sage. 
 
 149 Etaro, Ion. for ηντο, 3 pi. imperf. of ήμαι, to sit. 
 Αημογερων, οντος, b, an elder of the people, a judge of the peo- 
 ple, a senator, on account of his age, a father, on account of his 
 influence ; from δήμος, ov, b, a people, and γέρων, ροντος, b, an old 
 man. 
 
 151 Ύεττιξ, ιγος, b, properly, the palm cricket , not the grasshopper, as 
 some interpret it, but an insect well known in hot countries, and which 
 in Italy is called cicala. The grasshopper rests on the ground, but the 
 favourite abode of the cicala is in the trees and hedges. The name is 
 given by onomatopoeia from the chirping noise which those insects 
 make : τεττίγεσσι, dat. pi. for τεττιξι. 
 
 152 Δενδρεον, by pleonasm of ε, for δ'ενδρον, ου, το, a tree. 
 
ILIAD Γ'. 137 
 
 Αειριόεις, όεσσα, νεν, having the properties of the lily, sweet, flou- 
 rishing ; from Xsipiov, ου, το, a lily, 
 
 ΤΙνργος, ov, το, a tower, a wall defended with towers, a fortification ; 153 
 from πυρ, ρος, το, and έργον, ου, το, because it is exposed to assaults 
 from fire, or because with its pinnacles it shoots upwards like a flame 
 of fire. 
 
 ~Ή.κα, adv. quietly, gently, softly. 1 55 
 
 Αίνώς, adv. sometimes, exceedingly, very; properly, grievously, 158 
 dreadfully : from αίνος, νη, νόν* vid. αίνά, a. 414. 
 
 "Εφαν, Bceot. for έψησαν, 3 pi. imperf. of φημί. 161 
 
 Πόσις, ιος, ό, a husband. 163 
 
 ΪΙηός, Ion. for τταός, ου, 6, a relative by marriage, kindred ; from 
 ττάομαι, to possess, to acquire, denoting relation which we gain by affi- 
 nity. Eustathius observes that those are ol φίλοι who do not belong 
 to us by family connexion ; but they are πηοι who became allied to us 
 by marriage. I 
 
 Έφορμάο), 1 f. ήσω, to rush against with violence; also, actively, to 165 
 stir up against, as here ; from επί, and ορμάω, to impel, to excite. 
 
 Πελώριος, ίου, 6 και η, huge, great, immense, wonderful; from 169 
 ττελωρ, β. 321. 
 
 Υεράρός, pa, pbv, venerable, deserving honour; compar. γεραρώ- 170 
 τερος, pa, pov, in γ. 211, from γέρας, ατός, το, reward, as a mark of 
 honour. 
 
 Έκνρος, ov, 6, a father-in-law, a husband' s father ; in the feminine, 172 
 εκνρή, ης, η, a mother-in-law ; from κΐφος, εος, το, the head and hinge 
 of any thing, superior authority ; or, as if δεκνρος, from δέχομαι, to 
 receive; or, as if εκορος, παρά το εις εαντόν την κόρην άγειν, because 
 he leads the damsel to his house. 
 
 Δεινός, νη, vbv, dreadful; also, in a favourable sense, reverend, 
 held in reverence: from δε'ιδω. Vid. a. 33. 
 
 "Ηό*ω, 1 f. ησο), 2 fut. άδω, to please, to delight ; άδείν, 2 aor. 173 
 infin. It appears that ηδω was the Attic form ; but that the original 
 was άδω, whence άδεω, 1 f. ήσω, to please. Άδεω, with the smooth 
 breathing, signifies, to be satiated even to loathing, to be affected with 
 disgust. "Ως οφελεν θάνατος μοι άδεϊν κακός, '* Oh, that some cruel 
 death had been my choice!" 
 
 Γνωτός, ov, 6, here denotes, a brother ; from γινώσκω. 174 
 
 Ύηλνγετος, τη, τον, and τηλνγετης, ov, 6 καί η, by Sync, for τη\ν- 175 
 γενετής, born in the advanced age of the father, youngest by birth, horn 
 in the absence of the father, only, most beloved ; from τή\ε, far, at a 
 distance, and γίνομαι. 
 
 Όμηλικία, ίας, ή, and Ion. όμηλικίη, equality in age, the society of 
 equals in age ; from όμός, ή, ov, like, similar, and ηλικία, ας, ή, the 
 °(~, e °f life j or from όμιλος, ov, 6, an assembly, a society. 
 
 Τήκω. 1 f. ξω, to melt ; also, to pine away : — τετηκα. perf. mid. 176 
 
 Δσήρ, ερος, ύ, a brother-in-law, a husband's brother ; from δαίω, to 180 
 kindle, because it was customary for them to carry the marriage torches 
 before the bridegroom. 
 
 Κννώπις, ιδος, ή, shameless, impudent : vid. κννώπης, a. 159. 
 ν 2 
 
138 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 181 "Αγάμαι, 1 f. άγάσομαι, from άγάζομαι, to admire, to applaud, to 
 view with astonishment, to envy ; hence άγανός, ή, bv, admirable, il- 
 lustrious, splendid ; and άγη, ης, η, admiration, veneration : from 
 άγαν, adv. very, excessively. 
 
 182 Μοιρηγενής, εος, 6 και η, horn with a happy fate ; from μοίρα, ας, 
 η, fate, happiness, and γίνομαι. 
 
 Όλβιοδαίμων, μονός, 6 και η, blest, happy ; from όλβιος, ίου, 6 και 
 ή, wealthy, rich, happy, and δαίμων, όνος, 6 και ύ\, very intelligent. 
 "Ολβιος properly denotes one φ εν δλαίς (i.e. κριθαϊς) δ βίος, και δ 
 άπδ γεωργίας πλούσιος, who spends his life in agricultural pursuits, 
 from which he acquires wealth ; hence, enjoying abundance, wealthy ; 
 derived from αι όλα/, barley, and βίος, ου, δ, life. Also, όλβος, ου, 
 δ, riches, possessions, wealth, happiness. 
 
 183 Αεδμήατο, Ion. for εδεδμηατο, which for εδεδμηντο, 3 pi. pluperf. 
 pass, of δαμάω, 1 f. μησω, to subdue: 2 aor. εδαμον, perf. δεδάμηκα, 
 and by sync, δεδμηκα* perf. pass, δ'εδμημαι• pluperf. εδεδμημην 
 1 aor. εδμηθην. 
 
 184 "Είδη, formerly, 
 
 185 Αίολόπωλος, ου, 6 και η, using swift horses ; from αιόλλω, to move 
 quickly, and πώλος, ου, 6, properly, a colt. 
 
 186 Ότρενς, εως, δ, Otreus, an ancient king of Phrygia Major, who 
 reigned conjointly with Μύγδων, όνος, δ, Mygdon. 
 
 187 Στρατάομαι, to encamp ; from στρατός, ου, δ, an army : -δωντο, 
 Ion, and poet. for-a>^ro, 3 pi, imperf. 
 
 "Οχθη, ης, r/, a bank ; from η δχή, an eminence, which comes from 
 εχω, for Ιξέχω. "Οχθαι also denote, the mounds of earth on the sides 
 of a ditch. 
 
 Σαγγάριος, ου, δ, the Sangar, a river of Phrygia Major. 
 
 188 Λέγω, 1 f. ξω, to number ; ελεχθην, 1 sing. 1 aor. pass. 
 
 189 Άντιάνειρα, ας, t), an epithet of the Amazons, equal in strength to 
 men, masculine ; also, " man-defying :" from άντι and άνήρ, ερος, 
 or ήοός, ό. 
 
 191 Έρεείνω, to ask, to interrogate ; from ερομαι, or είρομαι, id. — but 
 in the active form ερω, or εϊρω, to say, to speak, to tell» 
 
 196 Κτίλος, ου, δ, a ram ; τταράτο κίειν των λοιπών, because he acts 
 as leader to the flock ; or as if άκτίλος, from άγω, to lead. 
 
 Έπιπωλεομαι, to range about, to walk up and down, to go along ; 
 from πωλεομαι. Yid. a. 490. 
 
 197 Έιΐσκω, and εϊσκω, to liken, to compare, ω. 371 ; from εϊκω. 
 ΙΙηγεσίμ άλλος, ου, δ και η, full- fleeced, having a white fleece ; from 
 
 πηγδς, ή, bv, compact, close ; sometimes, white, (as in Callim. Dian. 
 90, κυνας πηγους•) and μαλλος, ου, δ, a fleece ; which is from μήλον, 
 ου, το, a sheep. 
 
 198 Ο'ίς, οίος, b και η, and Ion. δις, δϊος, a sheep : δις for οίας, ace. plur. 
 λ. 245. 
 
 Πώί;, πώεος, το, a flock; from πάω, to acquire, to possess. 
 
 201 Κραναός, ά, bv, rough, barren, mountainous ; from κάρηνον, ου, το, 
 the top, summit, head. 
 
 202 Δόλος, ου, δ, craft, cunning, fraud, deceit ; from δεω, to bind, for 
 
ILIAD Γ'. 139 
 
 fraud binds those who are ensnared by it ; or from δελω, to take, to 
 catch, to allure ; also, to conceal, to feign, to dissemble; or from δηλ'εω, 
 to deceive. Hence Jupiter is styled Δολομήτης, ov, 6, a. 540, and 
 Venus Δολοφρονεονσα, in γ. 405. Hence δολόεις, crafty, Od. η, 245, 
 and δόλιος, id. Od. δ. 455. 
 
 Πυκνός, same as πνκινδς, ή, ov, close, prudent. λ τ Ίά. β. 55. 
 
 'Αγγελίας, ίου, δ, a messenger, ambassador ; from άγγέλλω, to bear 206 
 a message, to declare : άγγελίης, Ion. for αγγελίας. 
 
 Ξενίζω, or ζεινιζω, to entertain with hospitality, to receive as a guest : 207 
 from ξενός, ov, 6, a guest. 
 
 Φιλεω, 1 f. ησω, here, to treat friendly. 
 
 Έδάην, I knew, I marked, 1 observed ; 2 aor. pass, of δαίω, to learn, 208 
 to know. Vid. a. 125. 
 
 'Επιτροχάδην, adv. with rapid conciseness ; this word expresses 213 
 both rapidity of speech and brevity : from τροχάζω, to run, to hasten, 
 which comes from τρέχω. 
 
 ΤΙολνμνθος, ov, δ Kai rj, one using many words ; from πολνς and 214 
 μϊιθος. Vid. a. 25. 
 
 Άμαρτοεπής, εος, δ και η, one who wanders in words from the point, 215 
 11 indulging in loose and idle play of terms ;'' irom άμαρτάνω, to err, 
 to wander, and έπος, εος, το, a word. 
 
 Στάσκεν, poet, and Ion. for εστη, 2 sing. 2 aor. οϊϊστημι. 217 
 
 ΙΙροπρηνής, εος, δ και η, bending for ward ; from προ, and -κρήνης. 218 
 Vid. β. 414. 
 
 "Αϊδρις, εως, δ και η, unskilful ; hence αιδρεία, ας, η, unskilfulness ; 219 
 7), 198. From a, priv. and Ίδρεία, ας, ή, skill, which comes from εϊδω, 
 to know. 
 
 Ζάκοτος, ov, δ και η, furious, very angry ; from ζά, intens. and κότος. 220 
 Vid. α. 82. 
 
 Νί0ας, άδος, η, a flake of snow, a shower of snow ; from νίφω, to 222 
 snow : νιφάδεσσιν, poet, for ν'ιφασν hence νιφόεις, όεσσα, δεν, snowy, 
 v. 754. 
 
 Ύανύπεπλος, ov, δ και η, long-robed ; from ταννω, to stretch out, 228 
 and πέπλος, ov, δ, a woman s robe, usually thrown over the other gar- 
 ments. Men also had their πέπλοι* thus, ω. 229, φωριαμοϊς δώδεκα 
 περικαλλέας εζελε πεπλονς, from his chests Priam took twelve mantles 
 of beautiful texture. Πέπλος also signifies, a drapery or hanging with 
 which chariots were covered : thus in ε. 194, εν μεγάροισι Ανκάονος 
 ένδεκα δίφροι καλοί, πρωτοπαγεϊς, νεοτενχεες, άμφι δε πέπλοι πεπ- 
 τανται, " eleven chariots in the stands left of Lycaon, with fair hang• 
 ings all o } ermantled, strong, new-finished, §c. 
 
 Άγος, οι), δ, a leader ; from άγω, to lead. 231 
 
 Ύοίόνομα for το δνομα. 235 
 
 Δοίω, and poet, in the pi• δοίοι, for δνω, two. 23r> 
 
 Πυξ, adv. with the fist ; π νζ αγαθός, good in pugilism ; from πτνσ- 237 
 σω, to fold; or from πνκα, adv. closely; as in boxing the hand is 
 closed. 
 
 Κάστωρ, ορός, δ, Castor, the brother of ϊίολνδενκης, εος, δ, Pollux. 
 
 Φυσίζοος, ov, ό και ή, producing things necessary for sustenance ; an 243 
 
140 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 epithet of the earth ; from φύω, to bear, to bring forth, and ζάω, to 
 live ; or as if φύουσα ζώα, producing animals, 
 
 246 Έυφρων, όνος, 6 και ή, heart- exhilarating ; hence ευφραίνω, to 
 delight, to render joyful, 
 
 247 'Ασκός, ου, ό, a bladder, a shin ; from a, intens. and σχ'εω, to con» 
 tain, to hold ; or σχίζω, to lacerate, to tear, 
 
 Αΐγειος, ου, 6 και η, belonging to a goat ; from αιξ. Vid. a. 41. 
 Φαεινός, ή, όν, shining, splendid; from φαε'ινω, to shine, which 
 comes from φάω. 
 
 260 Ζίυγνύω, or ζευγνύμι, to join, to yoke: 1 fut. ζενζω• ζευγνύμεναι, 
 pres. infin. for ζευγνύναι. 
 
 Ότραλέως, adv. quickly, with speed ; from ότρύνω. Vid. β. 94. 
 
 261 *Ηνίον, ου, το, a rein. Eustathius derives the word from ενιόω, 
 to unite; as the reins unite the horses. Hence 7)νίοχος, ου, 6, a cha- 
 rioteer, £. 231, and -χενς, εος, ό, ib. 505. 
 
 262 Αίφρος, ου, ό, properly, a military chariot, in which always two 
 stood, one on the left, directing the horses, who was called ό ηνίοχος' 
 the second, on the right, the combatant, called ό παραιβάτης' δίφρος 
 is therefore, by Sync, for δίφορος, from δύο φ'ερειν, to carry two. 
 Afterwards, as seats in the houses of the noble and rich became to be 
 made after the form of a chariot, the word δίφρος signifies also a seat : 
 thus ζ. 354, εζεο τφ δ* επί δίφρψ, " take this seat." In the plur. τα 
 δίφρα sometimes occurs. 
 
 263 "Εχω, 1 f. εξω, here to direct ; έχον for ε'ιχον, 3 pi. imperf. 
 
 268 *Av for ava, by Apocope for ανάστα, which is for ανέστη, (the 
 augment being omitted, and η changed into α•) 3 sing. 2 aor of άνίσ- 
 τημι, to make one rise ; the 2 aor. of this verb, as that of the simple 
 "ιστημι, has a neuter or passive signification ; vid. άνεσταν, a. 533, so 
 that av signifies, he arose. "Ava is also used for άνάστηθι, arise, 2 
 sing. 2 aor. imperat. Vid. ζ. 331. It is also the voc. of άναζ. Vid. 
 y. 351. [May not av or ava, in this case be referred to ώρνυτο un- 
 derstood, and which will then be άνώρνντο• and in the imperative 
 sense be used adverbially as our word M up?"] 
 
 Άγαυός, ή, όν, for άγαός, admirable, very excellent, renowned, il- 
 lustrious, splendid ; from άγάω, to admire. 
 
 271 Μάχαιρα, ας, ή, a large knife, used for the double purpose of a 
 knife and a weapon ; a short sword ; from μάχη, ης, ή, a fight. 
 
 272 *Awpro, 3 sing, pluperf. pass, of αίρω, to take, to raise, by pleonasm 
 of ω• or by sync, and Ion. for αίώρητο, 3 sing, pluperf. pass, of 
 αίωρεω, to raise up, to elevate, to suspend ; and in the pass, to be sus- 
 pended, to hang. Some read άορτο for ήρτο, 3 sing, pluperf. pass, 
 from άείρω, to raise, with the Ionic rejection of the augment, and in- 
 sertion of ω. Vid. r. 253. 
 
 Ξίφος, εος, το, a sword; from ξέω, to cut, and αφή, ης, η, touch, 
 as, whatever its edge touches it cuts. 
 
 279 Ύίνϋμαι, to punish, to revenge ; τιννύω, and τίννυμι, τίνω, tore- 
 store, to return, to pay : — τίννυσΟον, 2 d. pres. Th. τίω. Vid. a. 42. 
 
 281 Καταπάνω, to slay, to kill ; from π'εφνω, id, an Ionic verb, formed 
 from φενω, 1 f. ενώ, id, which, by reduplication produces φεφενω, 
 
ILIAD Γ'. 141 
 
 <>nd hence, by sync, and the usual change of the first aspirate, 
 πεφνω. 
 
 Ε'ίως, ροίί. for ϊως, until : τέως, so long, in the meantime, r. 189 ; 291 
 from ως. 
 
 Στόμαχος, ου, δ. the throat: from στόμα, ατός, το, and χεω, to 292 
 pour, because the mouth transmits the food to the stomach ; or from 
 στόμα and άγχω, because the mouth is bound together at the jaws. 
 
 Νηλεής and νηλής, εος, 6 και η, merciless, ruthless, cruel; also, 
 firm, τ. 229. — From νή, priv. and ελεεω, to pity, Vid. t. 628. 
 
 Άσπαίρω, and άσπαρίζω, to pant, to tremble, topalpitate; Att. for 293 
 σπαίρω, properly applied to those who gasp for breath in their struggle 
 with death. 
 
 Πημαίνο), 1 f. πημανώ, 1 aor. επήμανα, Att. επημηνα, to injure, 299 
 to hurt, to offend ; from πήμα, ατός, το, injury, loss. 
 
 Έχκεφάλος, ου, 6, the brain : as if εν κεφαλή, in the head. 300 
 
 Πεπρωμένος, η, ov, destined by fate ; from πρόω, to finish, to deter- 309 
 mine, to destine : by sync, for περατόω, which is from πέρας, ατός, 
 το, a boundary, a limit. 
 
 Άψορρος, ov, 6 και η, flowing with a rapid course, as if αϊψορρος* 3 1 3 
 from αιψα, quickly, and ρεω' or, flowing back ; from άψ, backward. 
 
 Αιαμετρεω, 1 f. ησω, to measure out; from δια and μετρεω, to 315 
 measure. 
 
 Κλήρος, ov, 6, a lot ; from καλεω, to call. It also signifies, an in- 316 
 heritance, o. 498. Hence κληρόω, 1 f. ώσω, to choose by lot. 
 
 Κννεη, ης, ή, properly, α dog's skin, of which helmets used to be 
 made ; hence, a helmet. 
 
 ΧαΧκηοης, εος, 6 και ή, brazen, fastened with brass, made of brass ; 
 from χαλκός, ov, 6, brass, and άρω, to Jit. 
 
 Αόμος, ov, 6, a house ; from $έμω, to build. 322 
 
 Πάριος, Dor. for Πάριδος, gen. The Doric dialect removes δ from 325 
 the oblique cases of barytons in ις and νς. 
 
 Άερσίττονς, οδός, δ και η, swift ; from αήρ, ερος, δ, the air, and 327 
 πους, οδός, δ' or from αε'ιρω, to raise, to lift, 
 
 ΓΙοικΐλος, η, ov, various, variegated, distinguished by many colours ; 
 from π'εκω, perf. mid. πεποικα, to card, or comb wool; or as if πνκα- 
 λίος, from πνκα, wisely, and λίαν, very, 
 
 Έπισφνριον, ov, το, a clasp, or button of a greave ; from σφνρον, 331 
 όυ, το, the ankle ; as the sides of the greaves were generally closed 
 about the ankles with clasps or buttons, which were sometimes of solid 
 gold or silver. But σφνρα, ας, r), a mallet or hammer. 
 
 "Apapa for ήρα, perf. mid. of άρω- hence part, άραρώς, νια, ός. 
 
 Αννω, 1 f. δνσω, to put on ; εδννεν, 3 sing, imperf. ν being added 332 
 on account of the following vowel. 
 
 Σάκος, εος, το, a shield ; from σάττω, Ιί.ζω, to load, to burthen. 335 
 
 Στιβαρός, pa, pbv, dense, solid, strong ; from στείβω, to trample, as 
 what is trampled on is condensed. 
 
 "Ιππονρις, ιδος, ή, an epithet of a helmet adorned on the top with 337 
 horses' hair, horse-haired ; from 'ίππος, ov, δ, and ονρά, ας, ή, a tail. 
 
 Αόφος, ov, δ, the neck, properly, of beasts of burthen ; the neck in 
 general ; also, the crest of a helmet, which was for the most part of 
 
142 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 feathers, or the hair of horses' tails or manes: from λέπω, 1 f. ψω, to 
 strip off the skin, because beasts of burthen are liable to be excoriated, 
 particularly in the neck, by the yoke. 
 
 338 "Αλκϊμος, ov, 6 και ή, or όλκιμος, η, ov, robust, strong ; from 
 αλκή, ης, η, strength. 
 
 339 Έντεα, τα, and by contract, εντη, arms, as the shield, helmet, and 
 those which cover and defend any part of the body ; από του Εντός 
 περιεχειν το σώμα, because they cover the body that is within. 
 
 340 Έκάτερθεν, on each side ; for εκατέρωθεν from εκάτερος, ερα, ερον, 
 one of two, each. This adv. takes after it a gen. 
 
 344 Στητην, they stood ; Ion. for εστητην, 3 du. 2 aor. ind. of "ιστημι. 
 
 346 Αολιχόσκιον εγχος, a long spear ; as if μακρά πορενόμενον, going 
 far; from κίω, to go ; or δια το εν σκιοΖ τραφηναι, because a tree is 
 nourished and luxuriates in the shade ; or rather, casting a long shadow. 
 
 347 Ώάντοσε, on every side, in every direction; from πάς, πάσα, πάν. 
 
 348 "Ερρηξεν, it broke through ; 3 sing. 1 aor. of ρησσω or ρηγ ννμι. 
 Άνεγνάμφθη, it was bent aside ; 3 sing. 1 aor. pass, of άνα- 
 
 γνάμπτω. 
 
 351 "Ava, poet. voc. of άναζ. 
 
 352 Αάμασσον, subdue ; 2 sing. 1 aor. imperat. poet, for δάμασον, 
 from δαμάω. 
 
 353 Όψίγονος, ov, 6 και η, born late, to be born hereafter, posterity ; 
 from όψέ, late, and γίνομαι. 
 
 "Eppiya, perf. mid. of ριγέω• vid. a. 325. — Έρρίγφσι may also be 
 considered as 3 sing. subj. pres. of the verb ερρί-γω, formed from the 
 perf. mid. of ριγεω. 
 
 354 Βεινοδόχος and ζεινόδοχος, ov, ό και ή, manifesting hospitality, 
 entertaining a guest ; from Σεϊνος, poet, for ξένος, a guest, and δέχο- 
 μαι, to receive. It is to be observed that in compounds of κτε'ινω, 
 τίκτω, τρέφω, φθείρω, δέχομαι, and many others, when action is sig- 
 nified, the accent is on the penultimate ; when passion, it is on the 
 antepenultimate : as, ζεινοδόχος, one who shows hospitality, a host ; 
 ζεινόδοχος, one to whom hospitality is shown, a guest. Vid. p. 5. 
 
 355 ' Αμπεπάλών, ούσα, ov, brandishing up and down, poet, for άναπα- 
 \ών, from ανά and πάλλω, to shake, to brandish ; with a reduplication 
 in the 2 aor. 
 
 357 "ΟμβρΧμος, or οβριμος, ov, ό και ή, robust and strong, powerful ; 
 from βριάω, to render robust , to be robust. Also, impetuous, rapid ; 
 from όμβρος, a shower, as in δ. 453, οβριμον νδωρ, an impetuous tor- 
 rent. In both significations Eustathius deduces it from the particle 
 βρϊ, by pleonasm, and it is interpreted both in a favourable and un- 
 favourable sense : hence, ε. 403, όβριμοεργός, ov, ό και ή, planning 
 violent deeds ; and ib. 747. όβριμοπάτρη, ης, η, born of a powerful 
 father. Vid. ομβρος, γ. 4. 
 
 358 Πολυδαίδαλος, ov, ό και η, very skilfully made, very curiously 
 wrought : from πολύς and δαίδαλος, for δαιδάλεος, εα, εον, learned, 
 skilled, skilfully and artfully made; which comes from δα'ιω, to know, 
 to learn, to teach. Hence Δαίδαλος, ov, 6, Daidalus, the famous 
 Cretan artist. 
 
ILIAD Γ'. 143 
 
 Έρε'ώω, 1 f. σω, to strengthen, to fix, to lean on: vid, β. 109 — 
 ήρηρειστο, 3 sing, pluperf. pass, for ερήρειστο, which is an Attic re- 
 duplication for ήρειστο. 
 
 Άντικρν, adv. opposite, from the opposite quarter, openly; some- 359 
 times, entirely ; from αντί, prep. 
 
 Uapai, by Ectasis for παρά. 
 
 Ααπάρη, ης, ή, that part of the body which lies between the ribs and 
 the small guts, the flank ; from Χαπαρος, pa, pbv, empty, void, soft ; 
 which comes from Χαπάζω, to empty, to destroy. 
 
 Άμάω, 1 f. ήσω, to collect, to bind together, to reap, to mow ; hence 
 οιαμάω, id. also, to cut through. Hence, also, άμητος, ov, 6, a reap- 
 ing, a harvest : and άμη, ης, ή, a reaping hook, a scythe. Th. άμα, 
 together. 
 
 ΆΧενάτο, for ήΧενσατο, 3 sing. 1 aor. mid. of άΧενω, to avoid, to 360 
 flee, which is for άΧεω, by Epenthesis of v. 
 
 Φάλος, ov, b, with the accent on the penultimate, the cone or crest 3b2 
 of a helmet : same as Χόφος, ov, 6, but φαΧος, with the accent on the 
 last syllable, white, shining, splendid. 
 
 Διατρνφεις, εΊσα, εν, part. 2 aor. pass, from διαθρύπτω, 1 f. \1/ω, to 363 
 break through, to break in pieces, to shiver into fragments, to wear down ; 
 which is from cia and θρνπτω, to break, 1 f. θρύψω, 2 fut. τρνφώ• as 
 ράπτω, ραφω, and ρίπτω, ρίφώ, which change the tenuis π into its 
 aspirate : but to prevent the harshness of two aspirates occurring to- 
 gether, θρνπτω also changes its initial aspirate into r. 
 
 ΌΧοώτερος, spa, spov, more pernicious, more destructive ; compar. 365 
 of όλοος, or), obv. 
 
 Έάγη, 3 sing. 2 aor. pass, ηγην, Att. εάγην, of ay ν ν μι, to break; 367 
 thus also, εαζα for ήξα, 1 aor. act. of the same verb, η. 270. 
 
 Ήίχθην, ης, η, 1 aor. pass, of άΐσσω• vid. επαίσσω, β. 146. 368 
 
 Έτώσιος, ίου, 6 καΐ η, vain, useless, unavailing, inefficacious ; from 
 ετίος or ετεώς, adv. in vain, rashly ; or from άητη, ης, η, the wind ; 
 whence άητώσιος, and by sync, ετώσιος* from a, priv. and ετεος, 
 true. 
 
 Ίπιτόδάσυς, eia, v, thick with horse-hair ; from Ίππος, ov, 6, and 369 
 Ιαονς, εϊα, ν, thick, close, rough, hairy : hence ύάσος, εος, το, a place 
 covered with brushwood . 
 
 "Αγχω, 1 f. ζω, to strangle ; hence άγκτήρ, ηρος, 6, a rope ; ani 371 
 άνοραγχος, ov, b, a strangler. 
 
 ΠοΧνκεστος, ov, 6 καΐ η, much worked with a needle, highly orna- 
 mented, embroidered; from 7τολύ, and κεστος, ή, bv, embroidered with 
 a needle ; which comes from κεντ'εω, to puncture, to prick : κεστον 
 ιμάντα, an embroidered band or strap. 
 
 ΆπάΧυς, ή, bv, tender, soft ; Ton. for άφαΧος, id. as if yielding to 
 the touch ; from άπτομαι' vid. απτω, a. 512. 
 
 Όχεύς, εος, υ, a fastening, a clasp ; from εχω, to hold. 372 
 
 Ύετάτο, for ετετατο, pluperf. pass, of τείνω, to extend, perf. τετακα, 
 pass, τ'εταμαν τετάσθην, δ. 536, for έτετάσθην. Vid. ψ. 758. 
 
 ΎρυφάΧεια, ας, τ/, α helmet with three cones ; from τρεις and φάΧος. 
 ov. b, a cone ; υ being substituted for ι. 
 
144 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 375 Έκταμενος, and poet, κτάμενος, the augment being omitted, and 
 the accent thrown back, ^Eol. (as δεγμενος for δεδεγμ'ενος• part. perf. 
 pass, of κτείνω' εκταμαι, perf. pass. ind. Or it may be considered as 
 part, of 2 aor. mid. εκτάμην, from κτήμι, an obsolete verb of the same 
 signification as κτείνω, 
 
 376 Παχύς, εϊα, ν, thick, dense, close ; from επαγον, 2 aor. οΐπήσσω, 
 same as πήγνυμι, to fix : what is dense is heavy, and remains as it 
 were fixed in its place. 
 
 Κείνος, Ion. for κενός, ή, bv, empty, 
 
 378 Έπιδινεω, 1 f. ήσω, to whirl ; from δινεω, to turn like a whirlpool ; 
 from δίνη, ης, an eddy, a whirlpool. 
 
 379 Μενεαίνω, to desire eagerly, to be borne with impetuosity : also, to 
 be angry, to be enraged, to groan, π. 491. — hence 1 aor. μενεηναμεν, 
 τ. 58. Th. μένος. Vid. a. 103. 
 
 382 Ευώδης, εος, 6 και η, same as ενοδμος or εύοσμος, fragrant, sweet- 
 smelling ; from εν, well, and όδμή, or οσμή, ης, ή, odour, which comes 
 from όζω, 1 f. όζεσω, to emit a smell. 
 
 Κί;ώεις, εσσα, εν, sweet-scented, perfumed, odorous; properly, from 
 burned perfumes ; from κώ, to lie down, to sleep, for it is properly an 
 epithet of a bed-chamber ; or from καίω, to burn, and δζω, to smell. 
 
 385 Nf κτάρεος, ρεα, ρεον, nectar ean, fragrant like nectar : horn νέκταρ, 
 αρος, το, nectar, the drink of the gods. 
 
 Έάι/ός, ή, bv, beautiful for dress» worthy of being worn, άξιος kv- 
 δύεσθαι, κάλος εσασθαι, thin and fine; from εω, to puc on. fre- 
 quently the masculine and neuter of this adjective are used sub- 
 stantively, according as, ό πέπλος, or το είμα, or ϊμάτιον, is under- 
 stood ; it then denotes a woman s thin or fine robe. In σ. 612, έανός, 
 is used as an epithet of tin, where it signifies, fusible, malleable, as 
 if ρεανος, from ρέω, to flow. In it. 9, ειανος, is used Ion. and poet, 
 for εανός. 
 
 Τινάσσω, 1 f. άξω, to shake, to agitate, to brandish. 
 
 386 Τραΰς, γραος, η, Ion. "/ρηνς, an old woman, a matron ; from ypala, 
 id. which comes from ραίω, to corrupt, to spoil. ; ή άπο του χρόνου 
 διεφθαρμένη, one spoiled by time: or by Sync, from γεραιά, id. or δια 
 το -γήρας γραφομενη, one wrinkled by old age. 
 
 Παλαιγενής, εος, 6 και ή, ancient, ο Id, born long since; from πάλαι, 
 formerly, and -γείνομαι, to be born. 
 
 387 Είροκόμος, ου, b και r), carding or dressing wool ; from είριον, ίου, 
 το, wool, and κομεω, to take care of, to attend to. 
 
 388 "ΈΙσκειν, Ion. 3 sing, imperf. of άσκεω, to exercise, to prepare, to 
 work, to handle carefully. 
 
 Φιλέε<7Κ£, Ion. for εφίλει, 3 sing, imperf. of φιλεω, to love. 
 
 391 Αινωτος, ή, bv, turned, round, turned in a lathe ; from δινόω, to 
 revolve, to turn, which comes from δίνη. 
 
 392 Στίλβω, 1 f. ψω, to shine, to sparkle. 
 
 394 Χορός, ου, b, properly, a place for dancing, a band of dancers, a 
 dance, a choir. In tragedies, comedies, and satires, those were par- 
 tieularly called ύ χορός, the chorus, who danced and sung between the 
 
ILIAD Γ'. 145 
 
 acts. The word may be derived, as if χαρός, from χαίρω, to rejoice ; or 
 from χαρά, ας, ή, joy. 
 
 Ίμερόεις, εσσα, εν, desirable : same as Ιμερτός. Vid. β. 751. 397 
 
 Π/}, an enclitic, in any way, in any manner, somehow : πή, an in- 400 
 terrogative, where? whither? in what manner? 
 
 Ώροτ'ερω, further, more distant ; from πρύ. 
 
 ΚεΊθι, ai.v. there ; from εκείνος. 402 
 
 Ό'ίζνω, 1 f. νσω, to undergo toil or rnisery, to lament, to groan ; 408 
 from οίζνς, νος, ή. toil, misery, ζ. 285 ; and όϊζνς, is formed by Para- 
 gogefrom 61, an exclamation of grief, as αίάζω from al. 
 
 Χεμισητος, reprehensible, deserving reproach ; from νεμεσάω' — vt ■ 410 
 μεσσητός, poet. 
 
 Ώορσννω, to adorn, to prepare; κείνου πορσυνεονσα \εχος, "to 411 
 dress his couch," Ion. for πορσννονσα, part. 1 fut. — from πόρος, 
 which comes from πείρω. 
 
 Μωμεομαι,οτ -άομαι, to blame, to make a jest of; from μώμος. 412 
 
 Μεθείω, 2 aor. subj. poet, for μεθώ' the circumflexed vowel ώ is 414 
 resolved into εω, which, for sake of the metre, is changed into είω• 
 from μεθίημι. 
 
 Τώς — ως — , so — as; so much — as» 415 
 
 Άπεχθαΐρω, to pursue with hatred ; άπήχΘιρρα, 1 aor. ind. from 
 ΐχθαίρω, id. which comes from εχθος, εος, το, hatred. 
 
 Μητίζομαι and μητίομαι, to frame, to devise ; here, to excite, to pro- 416 
 duce, to effect : μητίσσομαι, 1 fut. for μητισομαν from μήτις, ι?ος, ή, 
 deliberation, counsel. 
 
 0~ίτος, ου, ό, misery, toil ; also, destruction, wretched fate ; from οι, 417 
 alas! +. 
 
 'Αργής, ήτος, 6 και ή, white ; from αργός, ή, όν, id. In λ. 817, 419 
 άργετι occurs for άργήτι, by μεταβολή. 
 
 Ύψόροφος, ου, 6 και η, having a lofty roof , lofty-roofed ; from νφος, 423 
 εος, το, height, and ερεφω, to cover. 
 
 Δίφρος, ον, 6, here, α seat. Vid. γ. 262. 424 
 
 Φιλομμειδής, εος, 6 και y), the μ being double on account of the 
 metre, smile-loving ; from μειδάω, 1 f. ήσω, to smile. Venus is called 
 όιλομειοής, "queen of smiles." 
 
 Άφραοεως, inconsiderately , injudiciously , ignorantly ; from άφρα- 436 
 ΐής, εος, 6 καίή, inconsiderate ; which comes from a, priv. and φράζο- 
 μαι' vid, a. 554 ; or from a, intens. and φράζω, to speak, as one who 
 talks much and foolishly. 
 
 Ύραπείομεν, Ion. and poet, for τραπώμεν, 1 pi. 2 aor. subj. pass. 441 
 of τρέπω, to turn. Some consider τραπώμεν, as used by transposition 
 for ταρπώμεν, the same as ταρφθώμεν, τερπώμεθα, from τέρπω, to 
 please. 
 
 Κραναή, ης, ή, Cranat, an island near the promontory of Sunium, 445 
 whither Paris first went in his flight with Helen. 
 
 Έραμαι, same as εράω, to love, to desire. 446 
 
 Τρωτός, ή, bv, perforated; from τιτράω, to perforate, 1 fut. τρησω• 448 
 from τερεω, or τιτραίνω, id. 
 
146 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 450 Έσαθρεω, to look with fixed eyes, to spy out ; from εις and άθρ'εω, 
 to look, to observe, which is formed by Sync, from θεωρίω, to see, to view, 
 to behold, where a is either επιτατικόν π, or intern. 
 
 453 Κευθάνω, to conceal; εκεύθανον, 3 pi. imperf. 
 
 457 Nwrr/, ης, r), victory ; as if ενίκη, i. e. ένι ήκονσα, coming to one . 
 or, as if ενιείκη, i.e. ενι εΐκονσα, yielding to one : or, according tc 
 Plutarch, as if νηείκη, παρά το μή ε\κειν, not yielding. 
 
ILIAD Δ'. 247 
 
 I L I A D Δ'. 
 
 EUIXOXOEi, 3 sing, imperf. act. for ψνοχόει, (the ε being as- 3 
 turned Att.) contracted for ψνοχόεε. Vid. a. 598. 
 
 Αειδ&χάτο for εδεδεχατο, Ion. and poet, for δεδεγμενοι ήσαν, 3 pi. 4 
 pluperf. pass, of δέχομαι, 
 
 ΤΙαραβλήδην, adv. comparatively ; also, dissemblijigly, craftily ; 6 
 some explain it, in an irritating manner ; from παραβάλλω, to place 
 next, to compare. 
 
 ' Αλαλκομενηϊς, ίδος, η, generally interpreted, a powerful auxiliary, 8 
 an epithet of Minerva ; from μένος, εος, το, strength, and άλάλκω, 
 by reduplication for άλκώ, to keep off, to repulse, to help, to bear assis- 
 tance ; which comes from αλκή, ης, ή, strength : this noun also forms 
 its oblique cases as if the nom. were άλζ, άλκός, η, which chiefly 
 takes place in the iEolic dialect : for the iEolians were accustomed 
 to form oblique cases in the third declension from nouns of the first. 
 But to preserve the analogy between "Ηρη r Άργείη, it is better, 
 with Strabo, to give Minerva the epithet Άλαλκομενηΐς, from 
 Alalcomene, a town in Bceotia, where she was particularly wor- 
 shipped. 
 
 Ιίαρμεμβλωκε, JEol, and by Sync, for παραμεμόληκε, 3 sing. perf. 1 1 
 ind. of παραμολεω, to approach near to, to accompany, to sit near, to 
 attend with care ; from παρά and μολεω, to go, to hasten, to approach: 
 μεμβλωκε is formed from μεμόληκε, by Sync, of o, inserting β for the 
 sake of euphony, and changing η into ω, 
 
 Φύλοπις, ιδος, ή, fight, battle, contention, strife, sedition, contest ; 15 
 as if των φυλών όπις, because the deity punishes men by war : from 
 φυλή, ης, ή, a tribe, and δτις, ιδος, η, revenge with which a superior 
 being pursues any one, respect, veneration, π• 338. — which comes from 
 έπομαι' for it is η όπισθεν επομένη τίσις' or, as if των φυλών οψ, 
 the clamour of tribes, for it is applied to the military shout of battle : 
 or lastly, as if φΰλομις, the μ being changed into π, παρά το ομού τα 
 φΰλα είναι, because in it nations come together. 
 
 Έπιμνζω, I f. ξω, to utter a groan of indignation, " to low-murmur 20 
 deep disgust ,*" επεμυζαν, 3 pi. 1 aor. ind. But επιμνσσω, 1 f. ξω, 
 to groan with indignant derision, implying the same thing as επιμύΖω 
 
148 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 but with the additional notion of derision: from μύζω, to utter a sound 
 through the nostrils, with compressed lips. 
 23 Έκύζομαι, to be indignant, to be angry ; σκυζω, id. — but properly, 
 to murmur or yell like a dog ; from κύων, νος, 6 και η, a dog ; or from 
 σκύμνος, ου, 6, a lion's whelp, a whelp of any kind, σ. 319. 
 "Αγριος, ία, ιον, fierce. Vid. γ. 24. 
 
 26 "Αλιος, ία, ιον, or αλίος, ου, 6 καί η, vid. α. 538 : it also signifies, 
 ■vain, fruitless ; as here, ciXiov θεϊναι πόνον, to render fruitless allmy 
 pains ; so also in €. 7 1 5, άΧιον μνθον, a vain word or speech : a signifi- 
 
 ' cation deduced either from the idea, existing before navigation, that 
 the sea was useless and barren ; or from the circumstance of the water 
 of the sea being useless for drink. 
 
 Πόνος, ου, 6, labour, care, business, toil, painful labour, anxiety of 
 mind, pain; sometimes, battle, fight ; from πίνομαι, to act with zeal, 
 to labour. 
 
 27 Μόγος, ου, 6, labour, toil, fatigue : from μέγας, for we labour 
 about great things ; or, παρά μή ε$ν την ψνχήν γάννυσθαι, because 
 painful labour does not permit the mind to enjoy pleasure. 
 
 32 Άσπερχες, adv. studiously, sedulously, carefully, incessantly ; from 
 a, intens. and σπερχω, to urge, to compel one to hasten ; also, to be 
 angry. 
 
 35 Βεβρώθοις, 2 sing. perf. mid. optat. or pres. optat. act. of βεβρώθω, 
 by an Attic reduplication, from βρώθω, to eat, to devour. 
 
 36 Άκεομαι, to cure, to heal, to remedy, to mend: εζακεσαιο, 2 sing. 
 1 aor. optat. mid. In π. 29, άκείομαι occurs for άκεομαι, by Epen- 
 thesis of ι. 
 
 c, O0i, where. 
 42 Διατρίβο), to consume, to delay, to impede, to check, to oppose ; from 
 
 τρίβω, to rub, to wear away. 
 44 *Αστερ6εις, εσσα, εν, starry ; from αστήρ, ερος,δ, a star. Vid. δ. 
 
 75. 
 47 ΈνμμεΧίας, ου, ό, ευ περί την μεΧίαν ήσκημενος, well exercised in 
 
 the spear, skilled in the ashen spear, warlike, brave ; from μεΧία, vid. 
 
 /3. 543 : —εύμμελίω for ίϋμεΧίου, gen. sing., the μ being doubled poet. 
 
 and ου being changed into ω by Crasis for εω, Ion. 
 49 Αοιβή, ης, ή, a libation ; ϊΐοπιΧείβω, to pour, to drop. 
 
 Ααγχάνω, 2 aor. ελαχον, perf. mid. ΧεΧογχα, to obtain by lot. 
 51 ΦίΧτατος, Sync, for φιΧώτατος, dearest, most beloved : from φΊΧος, 
 
 η, ov, compar. φιΧώτερος, or φίΧτερος, superl. φιΧώτατος, φίΧτα- 
 
 τος, or φΊΧιστος. 
 
 54 Ύάων, JEol. for των, gen. pi. fern, of 6, η, τό. 
 
 55 Φθονεω, 1 f. ήσω, to envy, to grudge ; from φθόνος, ου, υ, envy. 
 
 58 "Ενθεν, thence; from ένθα. "Οθεν, whence. 
 
 59 ΙΙρεσβύτερος, ερα, ερον, older ; πρεσβύτατος, άτη, ατον, and πρεσ- 
 βιστος, oldest ; also venerable ; from πρεσβνς, νος, or εως, ο, an old 
 man ; which παρά τυ προβεβηκ'εναι την ήβην, because lie has passed 
 the age of youth. 
 
 62 Ύποείκω, poet, for υπείκω, to yield, to give way to, to concede, to 
 indulge, to pardon : — ύποείζομεν, 1 pi. 1 fut. 
 
ILIAD Δ'. 149. 
 
 Λπερκύδας, αντος, δ και η, illustrious, famous, glorious, exulting ; 66 
 from κνδος, εος, το, gtwy• 
 
 'Αστήρ, ερος, δ, a star ; from a, intens. and ϊστημι, to stand, be- 75 
 cause they are fixed : αστήρ differs from άστρον, as the former is a 
 stugie star, the latter is a constellation, composed of many stars. 
 
 Μάντης, ου, δ, a sailor ; from ναΰς, δς, η, a ship, 76 
 
 "Σπινθήρ, ηρος, δ, a spark, a scintillation ; from σπαν and αιθω' 77 
 or, as if σπιζόμενον το θ'ερον, something hot shot forth. 
 
 θόρω or θορεω, to leap, to spring with force ; καταθορεω, to leap 79 
 forward, to leap down ; κάδ' δ' εθορε, for κατεθορε δε, 3 sing. 2 aor. 
 ind. 
 
 Ταμίας, Ion. ταμίης, ov, 6, a steward, a distributor, a dispenser, an 84 
 arbiter ; from τέμνω, to cut, to distribute ; because he distributes 
 the things committed to him. Hence ζ. 381, ταμίη, a household's 
 governess. 
 
 Αίζημαι, for δίζεμαι, Att. and Ion. ίο seek, to trace ; from δίζεμι, id. 88 
 which comes from δίζω, id. and this from δις, twice ; δ yap ζητών εν 
 διχονοίφ ων ζητεί, for he who investigates any thing is divided, as it 
 were, by two opinions. 
 
 ' λσπιστάων, gen. plur. iEol. of άσπιστής, ov, b, shield-hearing; 90 
 from άσπις, β. 382. 
 
 Έπιπροεμεν, Ion. for επιπροεϊναι, 2 aor. infin. of επιπροίημι, to 94 
 send against, to hurl against. 
 
 Πάμπρωτος, ου, δ καί ή, first of all ; from πάς and πρώτος. 97 
 
 Όϊστεύω, 1 f. εύσω, to shoot with an arrow ; from υϊστδς, ov, δ, an 100 
 arrow, a javelin. 
 
 Κνδάλϊμος, ov, υ και η, glorious; from κνδος, vid. a. 279. Hence 
 κνδρδς, pa, pbv, id. σ. 184. 
 
 Αυκηγενής, εος, δ και ή Λ Lycian. This epithet of Apollo is pro- 101 
 bably derived from λύκη, the morning light, which precedes the sun, 
 and γίνομαι. 
 
 Σνλεω, σνλενω, and σνλάω, 1 f. ησω, to make a prey, to commit 105 
 rapine ; also, to strip, to draw off, to draw forth ; from σνλη, ης, ή, a 
 prey. 
 
 "ΐζάλος, ov, δ και η, salacious ; from ίζυς, νος, ή, the loins, and «Χ- 
 λομά ι, to leap. 
 
 Τυγχάνω, 1 fut. mid. τενξομαι, as if from τενχω % also, 1 fut. act. 106 
 τυχήσω, as if from τνχεω' τνχησας, ασα,αν, part. 1 aor. Vid. u. 
 189. 
 
 ΙΊροδοκή, ής, η, an ambubh, a place adapted for lying in loait ; also, 107 
 a snare ; from προδοχάζω, to look out, to he on the watch, to observe. 
 
 Ύπτιος, ία, tov, supine ; from υπό' or, as if δπτιος, from δπτο- 108 
 μαι, because things, that are supine, are ενθεώρητα, i. e. may be easily 
 seen. 
 
 Έκκαιδεκάδωρος, ov, δ και η, sixteen palms in length, i.e. about 109 
 two feet and a- ha If: from 'έζ,δεκα, and το δώρον, the palm of the hand, 
 denoting also a measure equal to the breadth of the palm. 
 
 "Ηραρε, Att. and poet, by transposition for άρηυε, perf. mid. or 110 
 rather from 2 aor. i'jpapov, of άρω, toft, to adapt. 
 
 o2 
 
150 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 Ύεκτων, όνος, δ, an artist, a workman; from τευχω. Vid. a. 4. 
 Ill Αειαίνω, to smooth, to polish, to plane ; from λείοι;, a, ov, smooth; 
 
 Xetrjvag, ασα, αν, part. 1 aor. 
 113 Άγκλίνω, poet. Sync, for άνακλίνω, to bend bach : — όγκλίνας, ασα, 
 
 αν, part. 
 
 116 Πώμα, ατός, το, a covering, a lid ; from πώμα, a cup, because 
 it properly denotes, the lid of a cup, which comes from π δω, to 
 drink. 
 
 1 17 Άβλής, ητος, δ και ή, not yet shot, "unfiown ;" consequently, new. 
 But άβλητος, ου, δ tcai ή, not yet struck or wounded from a distance, 
 in d. 540. Th. a, priv. and βάλλω, to throw, to cast. 
 
 118 Πικρός, pa, pbv, bitter, Metaph. sad, severe, difficult, cruel, morose ; 
 as here, πικρδν δ'ίστον, the bitter arrow ; and Od. δ. 152, πικρδν 
 νάκρνον είβε, shed bitter tears : as if πευκρδς, from πευκί), ης, ή, 
 the pine-tree, whose sap is bitter. Hence πικρόγαμοι, those who have 
 made unhappy marriages, Od. a. 266, In κ. 8, πευκεδανδς, ή, bv, 
 hitter. 
 
 Νευρά, ας, η, a nerve, a string ; from νεΰρυν, ου, το, id. in δ. 151, 
 which comes from νενω, to assent by a nod, because, the nerves are the 
 instruments of voluntary motion, inclination, &c. Metaph. strength, 
 power. To vvbpov also denotes the nerve or thong with which the 
 head of the arrow was bound, that the point might be the more 6rmly at- 
 tached to the shaft ; νενρά, ας, ?/, particularly denotes the nerve or 
 thong with whieb the bow was bent. 
 Γ22 Τλνφις, ίδος, η, a notch, the groove of the arrow in which the string 
 of the bow was inserted. 
 
 Βόειος, εία, ειον, belonging to an ox, made of an ox-hide; from βοΰς. 
 Also in χ. 397, βόεος, εα, εον, id, 
 
 123 Μαζδς, ου, 6, the pap of the breast ; from μάσσω, to squeeze out ; or 
 from μάζω, or μαζάω, to suck. Hence 'Αμαζόνες, because they cut 
 off one breast that they might fight with less incumbrance; from a 9 
 priv. and μαζός. 
 
 Σίδηρος, 6, or σίδηρον, ου, το, iron; by Meton. a sword, or any 
 other weapon made of iron ; here used for the point of an arrow ; from 
 σίζω, to hiss, as heated iron does, when it is dipped in water ; which 
 verb is formed by onomatopoeia. 
 
 124 Κυκλοτερής, εος, δ και ή, properly, made round by turning ; in 
 general, rounded, round, circular, smooth ; from κύκλος, ov, 6, a circle, 
 and τερ'εω, to bore, to turn. 
 
 126 Όξυβελτ/ς, εος, δ και η, sharp, or shot rapidly ; from όξνς, and 
 
 βάλλω. 
 128 Άγελεία, ας, y, " huntress of the spoil," an epithet of Minerva; 
 
 from άγω, to drive ; and λεία, ας, η, prey, booty, spoil. Hence also 
 
 αγελαίος, a, ov, gregarious, λ. 728. 
 130 Χροΰς, οός, 6, properly, the skin, from χρόος, ου, id. which from 
 
 χρόα, colour, Ion. χροιά' sometimes the surf ace in which colour lies : 
 
 particularly, the human flesh or skin. 
 132 Ίθϋνω, 1 f. νώ, to direct ; from ίθυς, tla, v, straight, direct. But 
 
 ΊΟνω, in \. 551, to be borne on headlong, to rush on. 
 Ζωστήο, ηρος, δ, a belt : from ζώννυμι, to gird. 
 
ILIAD Δ'. ' 151 
 
 'RvTf.ro, interposed, 3 sing, imperf. of άντομαι, Vid. β. 595. 133 
 
 ΈΧηλάτο, 3 sing, pluperf. pass, of έλάω, same as ελαυνω, perf. 135 
 pass, ήλαμαι, and with an Att. reduplication, εληλαμαι, π. 518. 
 
 Μίτρα, ας, ή, Ion. μίτρη, an iron plate, a coat of mail, a broad mi- 137 
 litary girdle, within which there was a plate of iron to render it less 
 penetrable to weapons ; it is derived, as if μίτηρα, from μίτος, ου, υ, 
 a thread. Some deduce the word as if it were ή περί τα ΐτρια ζώνη. 
 "Ερϋμα, ατός, το, a defence, a guard ; from ρύω, to defend, to 
 protect. 
 
 Άκων, and άκονς, οντος, 6, a javelin, an arrow ; from άκή, ης, ή, a 
 point. 
 
 Επιγράφω, 1 f. ψω, to write on, to inscribe, to wound slightly, as 139 
 here, to graze ; from -γράφω, to write, 
 
 Ώτειλή,ής, η, a wound; from ούτάω, to wound; same as ούτάσκω, 140 
 and οντάζω. 
 
 Έλεφας, αντος, 6, properly, an elephant; but here, ivory, the whole 141 
 for apart (as βους, for an ox-hide ; κάρα, for the face :) ελεφας, as if 
 ελεβας, from έλος, εος, το, a marsh, and βαίνω, to go : as this ani- 
 mal much frequents marshy tracts, and keeps near rivers : or from 
 ελεφαιρω, to injure : or from ελίσσω, to roll, to turn, as it has a pro- 
 boscis which it winds and rolls about : or, when denoting ivnry, it 
 may be derived from ή έλη, the splendour of noonday, and φάω, to 
 shine. 
 
 Φοίνιξ, ικος, 6, purple ; άπότών Φοινίκων, who first discovered the 
 purple dye ; or from φόνος, ου, 6, blood. 
 
 Μιαίνω, to stain, to tinge, to dye, to pollute : bpiyva, 1 aor. ind. 
 
 Μ^οι/ΐς, ή, a Mceonian woman. Vid. Μ^ονες. Κάειρα, ή, a Cariau 142 
 woman. 
 
 ΥΙαρηίος, ov, 6 και η, pertaining to the cheek ; or παρήϊον, ου, τό, 
 an ornament for the cheeks of a horse, as here : from παρειά, ας, η, a 
 cheek, a jaw. In π. 159, we find παρηϊον having the same signifi- 
 cation as παρειά. 
 
 Ήρήσαντο, 3 ol. 1 aor. mid. of άράομαι, to pray, to wish. Vid. a. 143 
 35. 
 
 Έλάτήρ, ήρος, υ, a driver, in general ; a horseman, a charioteer, 145 
 a rower ; from ελάω- vid. ελαύνω, a. 154. 
 
 Μιάνθην, for εμιανθεν, Boeot. for εμιάνθησαν, 3 pi. 1 aor. pass, or 14b" 
 for μιανθήτην, by Sync. 3 du. 1 aor. 
 
 Ευφυής, εος, 6 και η, well-formed, shapely, robust ; from ευ and φυμι, 147 
 ίο be well. 
 
 "Ογκος, ου, ό, a tumour, a swelling ; also, the extreme point of a 151 
 weapon, the barb of an arrow, as here ; from εξέχω, to project. "Ογκος, 
 also denotes, greatness, dignity. 
 
 ΙΙατεω, 1 f. ησω, to trample, to tread on, to walk ; Metaph. to hold 157 
 in contempt : hence περιπατεω, to walk about : — πάτησαν tor απάτη- 
 σαν, 3 pi. 1 aor. Hence πάτος, ov, o, a trodden path; from which 
 άποπατεω, to wander from the path. 
 
 ' λπ'ετισαν, " they shall pay penalty," 3 pi. 1 aor, ind. of άττοτίω. 161 
 Vid. a. 128. 
 
152 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 164 'OXwXy, 3 sing. perf. mid. subj. by reduplication for ώλ -g, from ολ- 
 
 Χυμι. 
 166 Ύψίζυνος, ου, 6 και ή, supreme dispenser of human affairs, sitting 
 
 aloft, high-throned: from νψος, εος, το, height, and ζνγον, οΰ, το, α 
 
 yoke, a pair of scales. 
 ] 67 'Ept μνός, ή, bv, black, dark, dreadful ; by Tmesis, for εηεβεννος, 
 
 ή, bv, from "Ερεβος, εος, το, Erebus, the lower regions* Th. ερα, the 
 
 earth. 
 
 170 ΜοΧραν άναπΧήστ^ς βιότοιο, you shall fulfil the fate of life, or 
 "shall reach the close of life." In ε. 544, άφνειος βιότοιο, abounding 
 in wealth; for* βιοτος denotes life, sustenunce, every thing pertaining 
 to life ; from βίος, ου, b, life ; but βίος, a bow. Vid. a. 46. 
 
 171 ΤΙοΧνδίψιος, ίου, b και η, much desired, long deaired, πολυπόθητος' 
 a term borrowed from those who thirst, and who earnestly desire water. 
 Strabo interprets ποΧυδίψιον as if ποΧυιψιον, i. e. ποΧνδιάφθορον, 
 much injured, much wasted by wars, from ιτττομαι* vid. ΐπτω, α. 454. 
 Others explain the word historically, interpreting it, very thirsty, very 
 dry ; from δίψα, ης, η, thirst, which, as if ίψα, comes from Ιπτω' 
 they say that Argolis had by nature a dry and sandy soil, and that, be- 
 fore the time of Hercules, it was ανυδρον, without water ; but that it 
 was afterwards watered by the streams and fountains that sprung forth 
 from Lerna, and hence called ενυδρον. Didymus gives the following 
 account : Peloponnesus was, for a long period, without streams or 
 fountains, until Neptune discovered the springs to one of the daughters 
 of Danaiis, with whom he was deeply enamoured : or the daughters of 
 Danaiis were the first who dug wells. 
 
 174 Όστεον, contr. οστοΰν, οΰ, το, a bone ; παρά το ίστάν for the 
 bones are το αίτιον της στάσεως, the cause of firmness. 
 
 Πύθω, 1 f. σω, to make putrid, to rot ; hence, πυον, ου, το, fetid 
 matter, pus : hence, also, πύΟων, ωνος, b, the serpent which Apollo 
 killed, because the clouds, which the sun dissipates, are, as it were, 
 the putrefactions of the earth. 
 
 176 Ύπερηνορεω, to be superior to other men, to boast insolently, to exult, 
 to be haughty, to be ferocious ; from υπερήνωρ, ορός, strong above 
 measure, brave, haughty ; which comes from i?7r«oand άνήρ. 
 
 182 Χαίνω, to gape, to open, to yawn; 1 fut. χανώ- χάνοι, 3 sing. 
 2 aor. optat. Th. χάω, to take, to contain. 
 
 183 Έπιθαρσννω, to render bold or confident, to cheer, to confirm, to in- 
 spirit ; from Οαρσννω, id. which comes from θάρσος, εος, το, con- 
 fidence. 
 
 184 Αειδίσσεο, "infect with fear" for δειδίσσου, 2 sing, imperat. of 
 δειδίσσομαι• vid. δειδίσσω, β. 190. 
 
 1 85 Καίριος, ίον, b και ή, or καίριος, ία, ίον, deadly, fatal ; from η κήρ, 
 fate : — εν καιρίψ, sc. /itpft. Καίριος, also denotes opportune, season* 
 able ; it is then derived from καιρός, οΰ, ό, a seasonable moment, 
 time. 
 
 Πάγη, for επάγη, 3 sing. 2 aor. pass, of πήγ νυμν vid. πηγνύω, β. 
 664. 
 
 186 ΙίαναίοΧος, όλου, ο και η, very various, much variegated, highly 
 
ILIAD Δ'. 153 
 
 ornamented , embroidered ; from πας and αίολος, η, ov, various, painted, 
 variegated. 
 
 Ζώμα, ατός, το, a girdle, a zone; Dor. ξώμα. Eustathius gives it 187 
 the same signification as ζωστήρ, ήρος, ό• from ζώνννμαι, to gird. 
 
 Φίλος, Att. vocat. for φίλε. 189 
 
 Έπιμάομαι, 1 f. άσομαι, to handle, to touch carefully, to probe ; 190 
 from επί and μάω, to seek earnestly , to desire ; επιμάσσεται, 3 sing. 
 1 fut. for επιμάσεται. 
 
 Φάρμάκον, ov, το, a medicine, a drug, poison: in the former accepta- 191 
 lion, it is derived as if φέρων άκος, bearing remedy ; in the latter, as if 
 φέρων άχος, producing pain. Hence φαρμάσσω, 1 f. ξω, to steep : 
 properly, to administer a drug either in a good or bad sense. 
 
 Παπταίνω, 1 f. ανώ, to look around, to seek on all sides, to eye 200 
 carefully : as if φαπταίνω• πανταχού τα φάη τιταίνω, to strain the 
 eyes in every direction: — hence 1 aor. επάπτ^να, in δ. 497, άμφί ε 
 πατττήνας, looking every where around him. 
 
 "Ορσ for δρσο, by Sync, for δρσεο, Ion. 2 sing. pres. indie, pass. 204 
 from δρσω, for δρω. Via 1 , a. 10. It might be from δρω, ώρμαι, ώρσο, 
 (as λελεζο, δεδεζο,) by an Ionic removal of the temp.augm. 
 
 Βαν, for εβαν, which is by Sync, for εβησαν from βαίνω' 2 aor. 209 
 ϊβην, as if from βήμι• hence part, βάς, άσα, άν. 
 
 Βλήμενος, for βεβλημενος, η, ov vid. βάλλω, a. 52. 211 
 
 Άγηγεραθ' for άγηγ'ερατο ) which is Att. and Ion. for ήγερμενοι 
 ήσαν, 3 pi. pluperf. pass, of άγείρω' vid. αγορά, a. 54. 
 
 "Αγεν, for ήγησαν, from άγω. 214 
 
 Έκμνζέω, or άω, 1 f. ήσω, to suck out ; from μνζάω, which comes 218 
 from μνζω- vid. επιμνζω, δ. 20. 
 
 Ήπίος, ία, ων, mild, gentle, kind, clement, indulgent, obsequious ; 
 from επω, to follow, to adhere to ; or, as if ήδιος, from ήδω, to delight, 
 to please, the spirit being changed iEol. and Ion. 
 
 Φίλα φρονεων Tivi, entertaining friendship for one. 219 
 
 Χάρμη, ης, ι), joy, rejoicing, a spirit eager for combat ; also, battle, 222 
 conflict ; from χαίρω, to rejoice. 
 
 Βρίζω, 1 f. σω, to be heavy after meals, so as to sleep; to slumber, 223 
 to doze: from βρϊ, intens. (which comes from βαρν, heavy,) and ϊζω. 
 
 Καταπτώσσω, 1 f. ξω, to be overwhelmed with fear ; from τττώσσω, 224 
 to be downcast with fear, to be timid, to fly. Hence πτωκάζω, id. in 
 t. 372. 
 
 Φνσιάω, to send forth, breathe quickly and with noise, to snort ; from 227 
 φυσάω, to blow : — φνσώωντας, poet, for φυσιώντας, which is for φυ- 
 σιαονταζ• 
 
 Κάματος, ov, δ, labour, fatigue ; from κάμνω. Vid. α. 168. 230 
 
 'Ε7Π7τωλεΪΓο, 3 sing, imperf. of επιπώλεομαι. Vid. γ. 196. 231 
 
 θονρις, ιδος, r), ijnpetuous ; from the masculine θονρος, ov, δ, ε. 30, 234 
 id. from θόρω. Vid. δ. 79. 
 
 1 Αρωγός, ov, υ και η, a helper, assistant, auxiliary ; from άρήγω, 235. 
 (vid. a. 77.) η being changed into ω• αρωγή, ής, ή, in δ. 408, assis- 
 tance, help. 
 
154 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 237 Γ«ψ, νπδς, δ, a vulture ; παρά το γνρενειν τά χείλη, because it 
 has a curved and hooked bill. 
 
 242 Ιόμωρος, 6 και ή, a shooter of arrows, " arrow- doom' d," as if 6 
 μορον εμποιών εν ίοϊς, inflicting death with arrows ; or ό περί τονς 
 ιονς μεμορημενος, destined to meet death by arrows ; from ιός, an 
 arrow, and μόρος, ov, 6, fate, ο being changed into ω. 
 
 Σέβομαι, to venerate, to adore, to worship, to blush ; from σ'εβω, id. 
 Hence σέβας, indecl. reverence, veneration, shame. 
 
 243 Τί'0θ' for τίπτε ; poet, for τίποτε; why then! wherefore! why? 
 θάπτω, 1 f. ψω, to bury ; also, to wonder y to be astonished, to 
 
 be stupified with amazement, in which signification the 2 aor. ετα- 
 ψον is used ; ταφών δ' άνόρονσεν Άχιλλενς, ι. 193, " Achilles 
 from his seat started astonished :" and the perf. mid. τέθηκα, 
 part, τεθηπώς, via, bg, as here, τίφθ' όντως εστητε τεθηπότες ; 
 (< wherefore stand ye thus aghast !" It is derived from 6ώ> to 
 place, to settle: (as from βώ is formed βάπτω-) άίδιον yap εχονσι 
 την άπόθεσιν οι θαπτόμενοι, for the buried occupy an everlasting 
 abode. 
 
 Νεβρδς, ov, 6, a fawn ; as if νεπορος, not yet able to walk ; or 
 from the particle νή and βορά, ας, η, food, abstaining from food; or 
 as if νεωστι επί βοράν ελθών, lately coming to feed. 
 248 Ένπρνμνος, ov, 6 icai ?), having a beautiful poop ; from πρνμνή, 
 
 ης, ν- 
 
 251 Ονλάμός, ov, 6, a close body or rank; properly, a body of fifty horse- 
 men drawn up in a quadrangular form ; or a body consisting of forty• 
 four soldiers : from ούλος, η, ov, whole, sound ; also, tender, soft, 
 curled: (but the substantive ονλος, ov, 6, the ensign of a band of sol- 
 diers :) or from δμοΐι and εϊλεΐσθαι, to be collected together. Four de- 
 nominations of military bodies occur in the Iliad : ονλαμδς, in this 
 passage; φάλαγζ, β. 558; στίξ, β. 5-5; ττνργος, δ. 334; for 
 which refer to their proper places. 
 
 253 Συς, vbc, 6 και ή, a boar, a sow ; π-αρά το σενεσθαι, or σνεσθαι, to 
 rush with impetuosity. 
 
 254 Πνμάτος, άτη, ατον, extreme, last, remote: from πνθμήν. ενός, δ, 
 the bottom, the lowest part. 
 
 256 Μειλίχιος, ία, ιον, soothing, flattering, courteous ; from μείλιχος, ό, 
 id. — which is from μειλίσσω, to sweeten with honey ; Metath. to sooth 
 with words. Th. μέλι, τος, το, honey. 
 
 258 Άλλοιος, οία, οίον, another, different ; from άλλος, η, ο, and ov, 
 other, another. 
 
 259 Τερούσιος, Ίον, δ και ή, old, belonging to the old, given to the old, as 
 a mark of honour ; from -γέρων, οντος, δ, an old man. 
 
 260 Κερωνται, 3 pi. 2 aor. subj. mid. of κεράνννμι, or κεράω, to 
 mix. 
 
 262 Ααιτρδν, adv. by measure, by turn. But δαιτρδς, ov, ύ, a cook ; 
 from δαίω, to divide ; for it belonged to the office of the cook to divide 
 the meat into portions, and to distribute them to those sitting at table. 
 Hence, δαιτρενω, I f. σω, λ. 687, to divide, 
 
 266 Έρ'ιηρος ι ov, δ καί r). Vid. γ. 47. 
 
ILIAD Δ'. 155 
 
 ΤηΘόσυρος, υνη, ννον, glad, joyful ; from γηθεω. Vid. α. 255. 272 
 Hence γηθοσύνη, ης, η, joy, ν. 29. 
 
 Κορυσσεσθην, were being armed : 3 du. iraperf. pass, of κορυσσω• 27 4 
 vid. ϊπποκορυστής, β. 1. 
 
 Σκοπιά, ας, η, awatchpost; from σκοπεω, to view, to watch. 275 
 
 Ιω?}, ης, η, tumult, noise, clamour, splendour, smoke, blast ; from 276 
 ϊημι, to send. 
 
 Πίσσα, ης, η, pitch; from πίτυς, νος, η, a pine-tree» 277 
 
 Λαίλαψ, άπος, η, a tempest, a storm attended with rain ; παρά r 6 278 
 λίαν ιίπτεσθαι, because it touches and whirls with violence ; or from 
 λίαν and λάπτο), to lick. 
 
 Σπεος, εος, το, a cave; for which poet- σπέΐος, Οά.ε. 194, Ion. 279 
 σπήος, aa.t. sing, σπήϊ, ω. 83, dat. pi. σπεσσι, poet. Od. a. 15. Ion. 
 σπηεσσι, Od. ι. 400. 
 
 Κίννμι, same as κιν'εω, to move ; κίνυντο, 3 pi. imperf. pass. 281 
 Ion. 
 
 Φρίσσω, If. ξω, properly spoken of the sea, to be rough; from 282 
 φρίζ, ικός, η, the roughening of the sea, the roar of the waves ; a gentle 
 rippling of the waves, φ. 126: — hence φρίκη, ης, ή, horror, terror, 
 1ear. 
 
 Ύετμω, by reduplication from τμώ, for τμάω, to cut, according to 293 
 Eustathius, who interprets τ'ετμω, by Iv επιτομή και συντόμως λαμ- 
 βάνειν, to receive in a short time, to find quickly ; hence ετετμε, 3 sing, 
 imperf. 
 
 "Οχεσφι, dat. pi. Ion. for δχεσιν, from όχος, εος, τό. Vid. γ. 29. 297 
 
 "Ερκος, εος, τό, a fence, an enclosure, a bulwark ; from είργω, to 299 
 shut up, to confine. £ 
 
 "Εμεν, Ion. for είναι, infin. pres. οΐ ειμί, to be. 
 
 Άναγκαίη, ης, η, necessity ; from αναγκαίος, αία, alov, necessary ; 300 
 which comes from ανάγκη, ης, η, necessity : and this from άνάσσω, 
 to rule, to govern, for necessity άνάσσονσα πάντα επικρατεί, governs 
 all : or παρά τό άγειν πάντα, for it embraces and leads all things : 
 or as if προς ην άκος ουκ εστίν ευρείν, as it is inevitable, and no 
 strength can resist its decrees ; or as if ακίνητος ουσία ων, an im- 
 moveable substance. 
 
 Έχεμεν, Ion. and εχψεναι, Dor. for εχειν, tohold, to keep. 302 
 
 Κλονεομαι, to move, to shake, to disturb ; from κλονός, ου, ό, tumult, 
 noise, disturbance ; which comes from κλάω, to break. 
 
 Ιπποσύνη, ης, η, skill in driving or riding ; from Ίππος, ου, ο. 303 
 
 Ήνορέα, ας, η, manly strength, vigour ; from άνήρ, a mam — ηνο- 
 p'syot, Ion. and poet, for ήνορεοι. 
 
 ΌρεΙάσθω, let him stretch, let him extend, 3 sing. 1 aor. imper. mid. 307 
 of όρεγω. 
 
 "Εμπεέος, ου, ό και r), firm, stable ; as if εν τφ πεδω, standing on 3 14 
 the ground ; from π'εδον, ου, τό, the ground ; hence εμπεδον, con- 
 tinually, v. 141. 
 
 Ομοΰς, poet, for όμοιος, οία, οίον, similar, like; from όμός, ή, όν, 315 
 id. But some grammarians compound ομοίως of ομού and ιεναι, 
 and they interpret όμοϊίον γήρας by τό πάσιν ομοίως επερχόμενο*. 
 
156 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 coming alike on all : others compound it of ύμον and οιεσθαι, to think, 
 as if περί ov πάντες δμοίαν εχονσι δόξαν, concerning which all have 
 the same opinion ; or, of οιω, to hear, as if το ομοίως πάσι φορτικυν, 
 equally troublesome to all; in which sense ομοίων is used in this 
 passage. 
 
 324 Αίχμάζω, or αίχμάσσω, to fight, to brandish, or handle a spear ; 
 from αιχμή, ης, ή, the point of a weapon. 
 
 328 Μήστωρ, ωρος, 6, a counsellor, a deliberator, one skilled, 
 
 334 ΪΙνργος, ov, 6, vid. γ. 153 ; also, a military phalanx containing 
 660 men drawn up in a quadrangular form, 
 
 339 Κεκασμενος, η, ov, adorned, provided; part. perf. pass, of κάζω, 
 Vid. β. 533. 
 
 342 Κανστειρός, a, ov, ardent, glowing, burning; from καίω, \ i, καν- 
 σω, to burn. 
 
 Άντιβόλεω, 1 f. ησω, here with a gen. has the same signification 
 as μετέχω, to partake of, to participate in : with a dat. it signifies, to 
 meet, to oppose, to engage with; as in η. 114. Sometimes it signifies, 
 to pray, to beseech ; from άντιβάλλω, which comes from άντϊ and 
 βάλλω, 
 
 343 Άκονάζω, same as ακούω* δαιτός άκονάζεσθον εμεΊο, denotes, ye 
 are invited to my banquet. 
 
 344 Εφοπλίζω, 1 f. σω, to arm, to prepare ; from επί and οπλίζω, id, 
 which comes from οπλον, ου, το, plur. oVXa, τά, arms, all nautical 
 and military instruments. 
 
 345 Όπταλεος, sa, εον, roasted ; from όπτάω, to roast, 
 
 Έδμεναι, Att. and by Sync, for εδεμεναι, Dor. and poet, for εδειν, 
 infin. οϊεδω, to eat. 
 
 346 Μελιηδτ)ς, and Dor. μελιαδής, εος, 6 και η, sweet as honey ; from 
 μέλι, honey, and ηδνς, εϊα, ν, sweet. 
 
 355 Άνεμώλιος, ov, 6 και ή, light as the wind, futile, vain; as if άνεμώ- 
 
 νιος, from άνεμος. 
 
 Βάζω, 1 f. ξω, to say, to speak ; a poetic verb, formed by Sync. 
 
 from βοάζω, which comes from βοή, ής, ή, clamour, shout. 
 359 ΙΙεριώσιον, adv. greatly, above measure ; from περιώσιος, ov, 6 και 
 
 ή, very holy, sacred above all others, excelling; from ττερί and όσιος, 
 
 sacred, holy ; or, as if, π-εριανσιος, one who can be easily heard ; from 
 
 περιανω, to shout aloud, 
 
 361 Αήνος, εος, το, counsel ; from δήν, adv. long ; for it requires time 
 to deliberate. Vid. a. 416. 
 
 362 'Αρέσκω, 1 f. άρεσω, to please, to appease ; from άρω, to fit, to 
 adapt ; for, when we wish to please any one, we accommodate our- 
 selves to his manners: — άρεσσόμεθα for άρεσόμεθα, 1 pi. 1 fut. mid. 
 
 363 Μεταμώλιος, ov, 6 και r), Att. for μεταμώνιος, vain, void, passing 
 as the wind ; from άνεμος, the wind ; or from μετά, the negative par- 
 ticle μή, and όϊ'ώ, to assail, to avail. 
 
 366 Κολλητός, ή, ov, glued together, put well together, well fastened ; 
 from κολλάω, to glue together, to join; from κόλλα, ης, ή, glue. 
 
 367 Καπανήϊος, Ion. for Καπανεϊος, which is for Καπανεος, gen. of 
 Καπανενς. Vid. β. 564. Hence the patronymic Καπανηϊάδης, in e. 
 
ILIAD Δ'. 157 
 
 109. Some derive this proper name from κάπτω, to devour; also, ίο 
 breathe, to blow, 
 
 Όπιπτενω, 1 f. σω, to look around; by reduplication from the ob- 371 
 solete όπτεύω• from άπτομαι, to see. 
 
 Γέφυρα, ας, ή, a bridge, a path or walk leading through the ranks 
 of an arrayed army; as if γήφνρα, ή, εφ' υγροί) γη, earth laid over 
 water : or so named because εις ykav φέρει, it conducts to land. Hence 
 γεφυρόω, 1 f. ώσω, to throw a bridge over, o. 357. 
 
 Παραίσιος, ου, 6 και ή, direful, unpropitious , unlucky ; from παρά 381 
 and αϊσα, ης, ή, fate, lot ; παραίσια σήματα, unpropitious tokens. 
 
 Βαθύσχοινος, ου, ο και ή, having deep bulrushes; from βαθύς, εια, 383 
 ν, deep, and σχοϊνος, ον, 6, and sometimes ή, a bulrush, a rope. This 
 was a laudatory epithet of rivers : hence their statues were crowned 
 with garlands of bulrushes and reeds. 
 
 Έπίρροθος,ου, 6 και ή, an assistant, a helper, an auxiliary, afford- 390 
 ing aid; also, useful; from ρόθος, thenoise of waves; also, impetuosity, 
 force: which is from ρέω, 1 f. ρεύσω, to flow : so that επίρροθος de- 
 notes one who affords aid with great eagerness of spirit. 
 
 Κεντρον, ου, το, an incitement, a spur, a goad, a stimulant, a centre ; 39 i 
 from κεντ'εω, to prick, to stimulate. Hence κεντωρ, ορός, 6, an in- 
 citer, a stimulator ; κ'εντορες'ίππων, spur-armed equestrians. 
 
 Eio, Ion. for ου. 400 
 
 Ένϊπή, ης, ή, reproof, chiding ; from εν'ιπτω. 402 
 
 Έπτάπύλος, ου, 6 και ή, having seven gates, seven-gated ; from 406 
 επτά, seven, and πύλη, ης, ή, a gate. Επτά, as if σεπτά, is said to 
 be derived from σεβω, to worship, to venerate ; and, because the poets 
 considered that there was something sacred attached to this number, 
 they attributed epithets compounded of επτά to those things which 
 they esteemed deserving peculiar praise : as in this passage, θήβης 
 επταπύλοιο' and in η. 220, σάκος επταβόειον, speaking of the shield 
 of Ajax, &c. 
 
 Άγάγονθ' for άγάγοντε, part, of ήγαγον, for ηγον, 2 aor. of 407 
 άγω» 
 
 'Ατασθαλία, ας, ή, wickedness, imprudence, madness, petulance; 409 
 from άτάσθαλος, ου, 6 και ή, wicked, unjust, impious, pernicious, pro- 
 ducing great evil : από τον ταϊς άταις θάλλειν, denoting that from 
 which evil springs forth ; or from άτη θαλίας, the destruction of the 
 banquet festivity. Hence άτασθάλλω, to act foolishly or wickedly, to 
 conduct one's-self perversely. 
 
 "Ενθεο, 2 aor. imper. Ion. for ενθον, which is used Att. for ενθεσο' 410 
 or 2 sing. 2 aor. indie, mid. for ενεθον, which is Att. for ενεθεσο, 
 ζ. 326 ; from εντίθημι, to place, to insert, to lay up, to conceive. 
 
 Ύεττα, adv. (a friendly epithet with which a young man addresses 412 
 his senior, either as a mark of respect or friendship,) my friend ! from 
 τίω, ιο honour. Vid. t. 603, ό\ 474. 
 
 Δ? ί ?όω, 1 f. ώσω, to lay waste, to burn ; to slay, λ. 71. — by Sync, for 41'> 
 οη'ίόω, or δηίάω, to lay waste with fire and sword : from δαίω, to burn ; 
 or from δαϊς, ϊ£ος, ή, a fight. 
 
 Βράχω, 1 f. Ioj, to send forth a sound, to ring, to make a none, as 420 
 
153 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 things broken : a word formed by Onomatopoeia from the sound which 
 a rod or whip makes when it is shaken. 
 421 ΎαΧασίφρων, όνος, υ και ή, endued with a bold heart; from τάΧα- 
 σις, εως, ή, patience, endurance ; which comes from ταΧάω, to bear, to 
 suffer, to endure, and φρήν, ενυς, ή, the mind ; ταΧάφρων, όνος, 
 δ και ή, id. — ν. 299. 
 
 424 Κορνσσω' vid. ιπποκορυστής, β. 1. κορύσσομαι, to be armed, to be 
 borne with force, to be raised, as here : πόντος μεν τά πρώτα κορύσ- 
 σεται. " at first on the broad bosom of the deep their heads they curl on 
 high, &c." 
 
 425 Χερρος, or χέρσος, ου, 6 και ή, deserted, uncultivated, icaste ; χέρσος 
 γη, a desert land ; and often, simply, land, ground: as if έξ ης εστί 
 χερσι προσάπτεσθαι, because it affords an opportunity of being cul- 
 tivated by the hand. 
 
 "Ακρα, ας, η, a height, summit, promontory, extremity, boundary, 
 shore ; from άκρος, a, ov, highest, supreme, chief, extreme. 
 
 426 Κορΰφόω, 1 f. ώσω, to raise, to elevate, to lift up, to erect, to fill up ; 
 from κορυφή. Vid. a. 499. 
 
 ' Αποπτΰω, If. νσω, to cast or throwback, to scatter far ; from 
 
 πτύω, to spit, ψ. 697 : the sea is said πτΰειν, when it foams and 
 
 scatters far the showery spray. 
 
 "Αχνη, and άχνα, ης, ή, the chaff in corn , smut, foam, the least 
 
 particle of any thing. 
 428 Νωλεμέως, adv. continually, uninterruptedly ; from νωλεμής, εος, 
 
 6 και ή, uninterruptedly , indefatigable : which comes from νώ, priv. 
 
 and λείπω, perf. pass. ΧεΧειμμαι• or, as if νωΧεπής. 
 431 Σημάντωρ, ορός, δ, one who gives the word of command, a leader, a 
 
 chief ; from σημαίνω, to give a sign, to signify, to order : which comes 
 
 from σήμα, ατός, το, a sign, a signal. 
 
 433 ΏοΧυπάμμων, όνος, δ και ή, rich, wealthy ; from ποΧνς, and πάμ- 
 μα, ατός, το, a possession• Th. πάω, to possess, to feed. 
 
 ΑύΧή, ης, ή, a court, a hall, a clear place, a stable ; also, a sheep- 
 cote or fold, since animals are housed in such places; from «ω, to 
 blow, because such places are open and exposed to the air : sometimes 
 αυΧή denotes, α royal residence, as ζ. 247. 
 
 434 ΆμεΧγω. 1 f. ξω, to milk ; παρά το άμά εΧκειν, because the teats 
 are drawn together and at the same time : hence the night is styled 
 άμοΧγός, ου, 6, Χ. 173, (signifying an unseasonable or late time of the 
 night,) because cattle are generally milked at that time. 
 
 Γάλα, ακτος, το, milk ; as if κάΧα* παρά το κάΧον είναι εις άνα- 
 τροφήν, because milk is used as nourishment, and it has a beautiful 
 appearance. 
 
 435 Άζηχής, εος, 6 και ή, has three significations : first, uttering a loud 
 sound ; from a, intens. and ήχος, ου, υ, a sound, noise ; hence the adv. 
 άζηχες, loudly, with great clamour, as here, and o. 658, (though some 
 interpret it in this passage, incessantly :) — second, hard and dry, from 
 άζη, ης, ή, dryness : — third, incessant, o. 25, as if άδιεχής, from άδην 
 έχων, not separated, having abundantly. 
 
 Μηκάομαι, to bleat, properly applied to goats, as βΧηφώμαι, to 
 
ILIAD Δ'. 159 
 
 sheep, but used also in reference to sheep : perf. mid. μεμηκα, whence 
 part, μεμηκώς, and Dor. μεμακώς, via, ός. The Doric dialect 
 changes η into a. 
 
 θρόος, ov, 6, a tumultuous shout, the din of persons engaged in tumult, 4-37 
 clamour ; also in general, voice, vociferation; from θρεω, to bewail, to 
 cry out with tumult : hence θρήνος, lamentation, ω. 721, and θρηνεω, 
 ιο lament. 
 
 "log, la, tov, alone, sole, one: but ιός, ου, ό, a dart, an arrow; from 
 ϊημι, to send, to throw. 
 
 Τήρνς, vog and εος, η, voice : hence -γηρνω, to speak, to sound. 
 Etymologists derive this word παρά, το γήρας, ή γαρ φωνή τοϊς γέ- 
 ροι/σι πρέπει, for speech becomes particularly the old; or so derived, 
 on account of the supposed loquacity of the old. 
 
 Πολύκλητος, ov, 6 και ή, called from various parts ; from πολνς 438 
 and κλητός, which comes from καλεω, to call, 
 
 Αεϊμος, ov, 6, terror; Αεϊμος και Φόβος, Terror and Dismay, are the 440 
 horses of Mars. o. 119, ϊππονς κελετο Αεϊμόν τε Φόβον τε ζενγννμεν, 
 he ordered them to yoke his steeds, Terror and Dismay ; from δείοω, 
 1 f. σω, to fear. 
 
 Φόβος, ov, b,fear, dismay , flight ; from φεβομαι, perf. mid. πεφοβα, 
 to fear : also, to fly, as we fly from those things which we fear. 
 
 Άμοτος, ov, ό και ή, insatiable ; in general, what cannot be filled ; 
 from a, priv. and μοτός, ov, 6, the linen which is laid over wounds: 
 hence άμοτον, perpetually, v. 40, and άμοτος, one who cannot be sa- 
 tiated with cicatric bandages, and consequently, dissatisfied ; or rather 
 by a metaphor from a wound which no bandages will staunch. 
 
 Στηρίζω, 1 f. ζω, to make firm, to confirm, to fix, to place ; from 443 
 Ί,στημι, the signification of which it retains, but implies it in a stronger 
 sense; for in a neuter signification it denotes, to stand, to plant the 
 foot : as in the Od. μ* 434, οντε στηριξαι ποσιν εμπεΰον, nor stand 
 firmly on foot. 
 
 'Ρίνος, ov, δ και ή, a skin, a hide ; also Metaph. a shield, a buckler, 447 
 as shields were usually made of ox-hides : hence ρινότορος, ov, 6, 
 φ. 392, "shield-piercer," an epithet of Mars. But piv and ρις, ρι- 
 νός, ή, the nose. 
 
 Όμφάλόεις, εσσα, εν, bossed, an epithet of a shield ; from ομφαλός, 448 
 ov, o, the navel in an animal. 
 
 "Επληντο, imperf. pass, of πλάω, which by Sync, is for πελάω, to 449 
 bring near, to draw near: — επληντο is formed anomalously, as if from 
 πλήμι. 
 
 Οί/χωγ?), ης, ή, a y ell, lamentation ; from οίμώζω. 4o0 
 
 Χείμαρρος, ov, o, a winter -torrent ; χ. 138, χείμαρρος ποταμός, 452 
 and λ. 493, in its contracted form χειμάρρονς' from χειμών, ώνος, ό, 
 winter, storm, and ρ'εω, to flow, as if χείματι ρέων. 
 
 Μισγάγκεια, ας, η, a place in a valley where a meeting of waters 453 
 takes place, a gulf: from μίσγω, to mix, and άγκος, εος, το, a valley. 
 
 Κροννος, ου, ό, a spring or source of rivers and fountains, a spring- 454 
 ing fountain; from κρούω, to knock, to strike, because it rlows down 
 from the mountains μετά κρονσεως, with noise ; or από νάειν κρότω. 
 
160 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 "Εντοσθε, adv. within ; from εντός, id. 
 
 Χαράδρα, ας, ή, Ion. χαράδρη, the furrow which a torrent makes by 
 the impetuous flow of its waters, a gully ; from χαράσσω, 1 f. £w, to 
 grave, to imprint, to mark, to write. 
 455 Δουπος, ου, 6, sound, roar, properly, the noise which a body makes, 
 when it falls to the ground : hence in δ. 504, δουπεω, 1 f, ήσω, to 
 make a noise, to ring, to sound, formed by Onomatopoeia. 
 
 460 Μετωπον, συ, τό, the forehead, front, that part of the face μετά 
 τους ώπας, behind or between the eyes • hence μετώπων, ου, το, id. 
 λ. 95. 
 
 461 Σκότος, ου, δ, or εος,τό, darkness; παρά το σκιάζειν, to throw α 
 shade over ; or, as if σκοπός, ότϊ δει προσκοπείσθαι, because he who 
 walks in the dark should look before him ; or παρά το σχεθειν, be- 
 cause darkness frequently impedes our advancing. 
 
 462 Έρε'ιπω, to overturn, to lay prostrate ; 2 aor. ηριπον has a neuter 
 signification, I fell, I slipped : hence part, εριπών, ε. 309, and ερε- 
 ριπτο, pluperf. pass. ξ. 15. 
 
 465 Αελιημενος, η, ον, part.perf. pass, of λιώ, formed from λώ, a poetic 
 verb, which signifies, to wish, to desire: or rather part. perf. pass, of 
 λιλεω, to wish, perf. λελίληκα, perf. pass, λελίλημαι, and, for the sake 
 of euphony, λελίημαι. 
 
 468 Κύπτω, 1 f. ψω, to bend, to incline, to stoop, to be prone : κόψας, 
 ασα, αν, part. 1 aor. 
 
 469 Ήυστόν, ου, το, a polished spear ; from ξύω, same as ξέω, to pare, 
 to scrape, to polish: whence ξυστός, ή, όν, polished. 
 
 47 i Λύκος, ου, ό, a wolf. 
 
 472 Ανοπαλίζω, 1 f. ξω, to strike, to shake, to slay ; from δον'εω, 1 f. 
 ήσω, to agitate, and πάλλω, to brandish, to shake : or as if δον'εω ταϊς 
 παλάμαις, to shake off with the hands. 
 
 474 Ή'ίθεος, ου, ό, young, unmarried ; παρά τό α'ίθω, to burn, because 
 the passions of the young glow fervently : or from ά'ίσσω, to rush im- 
 petuously. It is sometimes written $0εος, the ι being subscribed Att. 
 and is, according to Eustathius, used as an epithet of an unmarried 
 girl. But ήθέϊος, εία, εϊον, venerable ; ήθεϊ for ήθεϊε, voc. the ad- 
 dress of a young man to his senior. Th. θεός. Vid. δ. 412 : t. 603. 
 
 478 θρεπτα, τά, repayment or requital for nourishment ; from θρεπτρα, 
 which is for θρεπτήρια• from τρέφω, 1 f. Θρέψω, to nourish. 
 
 Αίων, αιώνος, ή, eternity ; παρά τό άει ών sometimes, the dura- 
 tion of the life of man, as here ; sometimes, as the Latin " aevum," it 
 signifies, an age, the period of a life longer than ordinary ; in the fe- 
 minine gender, αιών, ή, life itself, π. 453. 
 
 482 Αίγειρος, ου, ό, a poplar, από της h /ερσεως, because it shoots 
 aloft ; or παρά τό κατάγνυσθαι, because it is easily broken, when 
 struck by the winds. 
 
 483 Έιαμενή, ης, ή, a moist spot covered with herbage, a meadow ; from 
 εΐα, ας, ή, an herb, grass. 
 
 "Ελος, εος, τό, a manh ; from πεΧός, black, because the waters of a 
 marsh are muddy and dark ; or so named from ελή, the splendour of 
 the sun, which never reaches it. 
 
ILIAD Δ'. 161 
 
 Λ{Γος, εϊα, εϊον, smooth, 4b4 
 
 Άρμάτοπηγός, ου, 6 και ή, a chariot -builder ; from άρμα, ατός, 485 
 to, a chariot, and πήγνυμι, to fabricate, 
 
 "Ιτνς, υος, ή, the rim of a wheel, in which the spokes are fixed ; 486 
 sometimes, the wheel itself ; from ιω, to go, as if going in a circle. 
 
 Βουβών, ώνος, 6, the groin ; from βώ, to walk, and βοϋ, intens, υ 492 
 μεγάλως βαίνων του βαίνειν εστίν υπηρέτης, it assists in walk- 
 ing. 
 
 Κεκάδοντο, for εχάδοντο, 3 pi. 2 aor. Dor. or Ion. from χάζω, to 497 
 retire, to retreat, 2 fut. χαδώ, which by Anadiplosis and change of χ 
 into κ, becomes κεκαδώ. 
 
 Ώκειάων, swift, gen. pi. fern, of ώκνς, εϊα, υ. 500 
 
 Κόρση, Att. κόρρη, ης, η, hair, the temples of the head, the head ; 
 from κείρω, to shear. 
 
 Κρόταφος, ου, 6, Ion. -οιο, the temples of the head ; παρά το 
 κροτείν την άφήν, because the pulse of the veins is there easily dis- 
 cerned. 
 
 Τον δε σκότος οσσ εκάλυφε, " darkness veiled his eyes," or "the 503 
 night of death hung on his eyes." 
 
 Άραβεω, to sound, to make a noise : from άραβος, ου, 6, noise, par- 504 
 ticularly that which arises in battle ; it denotes the noise arising 
 from the chattering of teeth, κ. 375 ; άραβος δε δια στόμα γίνετ 
 οδόντων, t( and sounded through his lips the clash of chattering teeth," 
 &c. Eustathius remarks that δοΰπος denotes a sound not so harsh as 
 άραβος. Homer applies δουπεϊν to a body falling to the ground, and 
 άραβεϊν, to arms : άραβος denotes ή εν άρει βοή, clamour in battle, 
 as if άράβοος* or ή εν όρει βοή, noise on the mountains, which is re- 
 echoed, as if υράβοος' or ή επι τήν εραν βοή, noise on the earth, as if 
 εραβος, 
 
 ΦαίδΧμος,ου, 6 και ή, splendid, illustrious; from φαιδρός, ρά, pbv, 505 
 ihining, splendid, jocund ; same as φαιδιμόεις, εσσα, εν, ν, 636,φαιδι- 
 μόεντες Έπειοί* which comes from φάω* hence ψαείνω, to glitter, 
 and φαίνω, to shine, 
 
 ΊΘύω, I f. υσω, to direct the course onward ; from ίθνς, εϊα, υ, 507 
 straight, direct, same as εύθνς, εϊα, ΰ, 
 
 Κεκλετο, for εκεκλετο, 3 sing, imperf. from the poetic κεκλομαι, to 508 
 order, to exhort, to encourage, which is formed by a Pleonasm of κ, 
 from κελομαι, id, which comes from καλεω, 
 
 Ύαμεσίχρως, οος, 6 και ή, wounding the skin or body , flesh-cutting ; 511 
 from τέμνω, and χρόος, χροϋς, 
 
 θυμαλγής, εος, 6 και ή, soul-devouring, heart-rending ; from θυμός, 513 
 ου, ό, the mind ; and άΧγεω, to suffer pain, 
 
 ΙΙεσσει, he nourishes, he seethes, 3 sing. ind. pres. ^2ol. for πεπτει, 
 from πέπτω• vid. καταπίπτω, α. 81. 
 
 Ύριτογενεια, Tritonian progeny, an epithet of Minerva ; from τριτώ, 515 
 όος, ή, Boeot. α head, and γίνομαι* for the poets feign that she sprung 
 from the head of Jupiter : or from τρίτος, η, ov, third, because she is 
 the same as Luna, who appears on the third day after conjunction 
 with the sun ; or because Minerva personifies Prudence, whose offices 
 
 p2 
 
162 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 are three — to deliberate well, to form a correct judgment, and to ex- 
 ecute justly. 
 5 1 8 Χερμάδιον, ου, το, a large stone, which would fill the hand, or which 
 might be raised with one hand ; from χεϊρ, a hand, and μάσσω, to 
 touch* 
 
 Όκριόεις, εσσα, εν, horrible, frightful, "producing horror, direful, 
 dreadful ; for κρυόεις, from κρύος, εος, το, cold, frost, as if κρύους και 
 φόβου ποιητικός• But όκριόεις, here (as also in Θ. 327) rather signi- 
 fies, having long projections, rugged, rough ; it must then be considered 
 as derived from οκρις, same as άκρις, a summit, a prominence, which 
 comes from άκρος, a, ov, highest extreme, 
 
 521 Ύενων, οντος, 6, a tendon, a nerve ; from τείνω , to stretch, because 
 their action consists in tension. 
 
 'Αναιδής, εος, 6 και ή, shameless, impudent, paying no respect to per- 
 sons ; it is attributed as an epithet even to inanimate things, as here, 
 λάας αναιδής, the merciless stone ; from a, priv. and αιδώς, shame, re- 
 verence. 
 
 522 "Αχρις, or άχρι, as far as, even to, thoroughly, entirely. 
 Άπηλο'ιησεν, 3 sing. 1 aor. of άπαλοιάω, to bruise, to crush, 
 
 to smash; from από and άλοιάω, by Pleonasm of 1, for άλοάω, to 
 grind: sometimes, to break, to reduce to small particles ; from άλω?), 
 (άλωά, Dor.) ης, ή, an area or floor, where corn is threshed and 
 ground. 
 526 Χολάς, άδος, η, an intestine ; so named παρά το δεχεσθαι το 
 χολώδες του ήπατος, because it receives the bile from the liver; or 
 from χαλάω, to loosen, or from κοίλος, hollow, 
 
 528 Τίνεύμων, όνος, 6, the lungs ; from πνέω, to breathe ; for the lungs 
 are the organs of respiration. 
 
 529 Άγχίμολος, ου, δ και ή, near, approaching near ; it is frequently 
 used as a substantive with the prep. εξ• as ω. 352. — άγχίμολον, adv. 
 near, close ; from μολεω, to go, to come, and άγχι, near. 
 
 531 Ταστήρ, ερος, (by Sync, γαστρος) ή, the belly : παρά το γώ, to 
 
 take, to receive. 
 
 Αινύμαι, to take away, to take ; αΐνντο, 3 sing, imperf. Ion. for 
 
 yvuro. 
 533 Άκρόκομος, ου, 6 και η, " hairy-scalped ;" from άκρος, a, ov, 
 
 highest ; and κόμη, ης, ή, a lock of hair. The Thracians were so 
 
 called, because they wore only a lock of hair on the crown of the 
 
 head. 
 
 535 Ιίελεμίζω, If. ζω, to agitate, to move, to shake, to remove from a 
 posture ; from παλάμη, as if it were, properly, to move with the hand : 
 πελεμίχθη, 3 sing. I aor. pass. 
 
 536 Ίετάσθην, were stretched, 3 du, pluperf. pass, of τείνω, 1 f. τενώ, 
 perf. τετακα, perf. pass, τεταμαι, pluperf. ετετάμην. 
 
 539 Όνόω, If. όσω, to blame ; from υνημι, to aid, ro assist ; also, to 
 blame: όνόσαιτο, 3 sing. 1 aor. optat. mid. 
 
 540 "Αβλητος, ov, 6 και ή, unhurt ; not wounded '; arrows ; from a, priv* 
 and βάλλω• vid. άβλής, δ. 117. 
 
 Άνούτάτος, ου, 6 και ή, not wounded ; from a s priv. and ούτάω, to 
 
ILIAD Δ'. 163 
 
 wound : άβλητος and άνούτατος differ in the same manner as the 
 verbs βάλλω and οντάω, the former denoting one who has not been 
 wounded by weapons thrown from a distance; the latter, one who has 
 escaped unhurt in close combat. 
 
 Δινενω, to wander about, to move about ; ^Eol. for δινίω, id* — from 541 
 δίνη, ης, ή, a whirlpool. 
 
 ΎΊταντο, 3 pi. pluperf. pass, for Ιτίταντο, from τεϊνω, 544 
 
164 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 ILIAD E'. 
 
 2 ΈΚΔΗΛΟΣ, ov, 6 και ή, manifest, conspicuous ; from εκ and δή- 
 λος, id. 
 
 4 'Ακάματος, ου, 6 και ή, unwearied, steady ; from a, priv. and 
 κάμνω, a. 168. In σ. 239, άκάμας, αντος, 6 και ή, id. is used as an 
 epithet of the sun. 
 
 5 Έναλίγκιος, ov, 6 και ή, like, an adj. which governs a dat. and has 
 sometimes an ace. of the thing, besides a dat. of the person ; thus in 
 Od. a. 371, θεοϊς εναλίγκιος ανοήν, like to the gods in his voice: from 
 εν and άλίγκιος, id. 
 
 Όπωρϊνος, ή, ov, autumnal; οπωρινος αστήρ, the autumnal star, 
 i. e. the dog-star, which appears at the end of summer; from δπώρα, 
 ας, ή, autumn, in χ. 27, παρά το επεσθαι ry ωρα, because autumn 
 succeeds summer ; or παρά το δψ and ώρα. Όπώρα (say the Etymol.) 
 is το της ώρας όντως πρόσωπον εν τε καρποΊσι και άνθεσι θεωρον- 
 μενον, the beautiful appearance of the earth, covered with fruits and 
 flowers. 
 
 6 Ιΐαμφαίνω, to shine brilliantly, same as παμφανάω, β. 458. 
 Αελουμενος, η, ov, washed, bathed, part. perf. pass, of λούω, to wash. 
 
 10 "Ηστην, 3 du. imperf. poet, for ήτην, from ειμί. 
 
 12 ^Ορμάνμαι, has sometimes the same signification as ορμάω, to rush, 
 to be borne with impetuosity ; also, to go forward, to advance, to pro- 
 ceed ; from ορμή, ής, ή, impetuosity, force : δρμηθήτην, 3 du. 1 aor. 
 pass. 
 
 16 Άκωκή, ής, ή, the point of a weapon; from άκή, ής, ή, id. — or 
 from άκων, οντος, 6, a dart, a javelin. 
 
 19 Μεταμάζιος, ίου, 6 και ή, lying between the paps; from μαζος, ov, 
 6, the pap. 
 
 20 Άπορονω, 1 f. σω, to break forth, to leap down ; from ορουω, to rush 
 on, to advance impetuously ; which comes from δρω. Vid. a. 10. 
 
 21 ΪΙεριβαίνω, 1 f. mid. -βησομαι, to go around, to defend, to protect, 
 p. 313 : — περιβήναι, 2 aor. infin. from the indie, περιεβην, as if from 
 βήμι. 
 
 23 Νύξ, κτός, ή, night, darkness ; ε. 659, death. Vid. a. 47. 
 
 24 ίΐάγχν, entirely, thoroughly, completely ; poet, for πάνυ, from πάς. 
 Άκαχημενος, η, ov, part, of άκάχημαι, for άκήχημαι, perf. pass. 
 
ILIAD Ε'. 165 
 
 of άκαχ'εω, to sadden, to afflict, to affect with sorrow, formed from 
 άχεω, by an Att. reduplication. But άκαχήμενος (with the accent on 
 the antepenult) part. pres. of άκάχημι, id. Od. ι. 62. Th. άχος, εος, 
 το, grief, sadness : άκαχεατο, Ion. and poet, άκαχε'ιατο, for άκήχην- 
 to, 3 pi. pluperf. pass, by reduplication from άχεω. In ε. 364, άκή~ 
 χεμαι, to be sad or sorrowful. 
 
 ΒροτοΧοιγος, ου, οκαϊη, homicide; from βροτός, ου, b, amortal, 31 
 and Χοιγός, ov, 6, destruction ; an epithet of Mars. 
 
 Μιαιφόνος, ου, δ και ή, gore-tainted: from μιαίνω, to defile ; and 
 φόνος, ου, 6, slaughter. 
 
 ΤειχεσιπΧήτης, ου, 6, wall-shaking, town-battering ; from τείχος, 
 εος, το, a wall, and πΧήσσω, or πλήττω, Att. to strike, to shake, to 
 wound : or as if ό τοίς τείχεσι προσπεΧάζων, approaching walls to 
 batter them, from πελάζω, to draw near, to approach, whence πεΧά- 
 της, one who approaches, and by Sync, πλάτες and πΧητης. 
 
 Ήϊόεις, εσσα, εν, " deep- embanked ;" by Sync, for ήίονόεις, from 36 
 ήϊών, όνος, r), a bank, a shore. 
 
 ΚΧίνω, 1 f. νώ, here, to put to flight ; — εκΧιναν, 3 pi. 1 aor. 37 
 
 Στρεφθεντι, dat. sing. part. 1 aor. pass, of στρέφω, to turn, to bend. 40 
 
 Μεσσηγνς, or μεσσηγν, for μεσηγνς, &c. adv. in the midst of, be- 41 
 tween ; from μέσος, η, ov, mid, middle. 
 
 Έναίρω, to slay, to destroy, to strip the spoils ; from αίρω, ίο take, 43 
 1 f. άρώ, 1 aor. ypa* ενηρατο, 3 sing. 1 aor. mid. 
 
 Νύσσω or νυττω, 1 f. ξω, to prick, to pierce, to wound, to stimulate ; 46 
 vv'C for ενυϊε, 3 sing. 1 aor. 
 
 Αίμων, όνος, 6 και η, with the smooth breathing, skilful ; for ΰαί- 49 
 μων but άίμων, with the aspirate, bloody, from αίμα. 
 
 θήρα, ας, η, hunting; from θήρ, ηρός, 6, a wild beast; 0.324, 
 which, as if φθεϊρ, comes from φθείρω, to spoil, to corrupt ; or άπό 
 τού θεειν p$ov, because wild beasts run swiftly : hence θηρεύω, to 
 hunt ; and θηρητήρ, ήρος, ό, α hunter ; θηρήτωρ, ορός, 6, id. ι. 
 540. 
 
 Όξυόεις, όεσσα, όεν, sharp, thorny ; from οξύς. Vid. a. 190. 50 
 
 Διδάσκω, If. άξω, to teach ; from di and δάσκω, to distribute, ίο 51 
 divide ; or from δίδωμι and δαίω, to learn : hence διδασκεμεναι for 
 οιδάσκειν, ι. 442. 
 
 Τα άγρια' vid. άγριος, γ. 24. 52 
 
 Ίοχεαιρα, ας, η, delighting in arrows ; from ίος, ου, 6, and χαίρω» 53 
 an epithet of Diana. 
 
 *ΕκηβοΧία, ας, ή, skill in shooting far ; from έκηβόΧος, ου, 6, a 54 
 far-darter ; from εκάς and βάΧΧω. 
 
 "ΕΧασσα, by poet. Pleonasm, and Ion. for ήΧασα, 1 aor. ind. of 57 
 εΧαυνω, which sometimes signifies, to transfix, to drive through, as 
 here. 
 
 ΈφίΧάτο, 3 sing, imperf. pass, from φίΧαμαι, which comes from 61 
 φιΧεω 9 or rather, i aor. mid. of φιΧεω ; for sometimes circumflex verbs 
 form their tenses as if from barytons ; as, φιΧεω, ώ, 1 aor. εφιΧα, 
 whence mid. ind. εφιΧάμην imperat. φίΧαι- (thus κ. 280, μάλιστα με 
 φίΧαι, Άθηνη, t( oh, with peculiar care now guard me, Pallas /" though 
 
166 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 some here read φίλε'•) or εφίλατο may be formed by Sync, from the 
 regular aorist εφιΚησάμην. 
 
 62 Ύεκτ?}νατο, 3 sing. 1 aor. mid. of τεκταίνω, to fabricate, to form, 
 to build, to frame ; from τ'εκτων, an artificer, a worker in wood ; which 
 comes from τενχω. Vid. a. 4. 
 
 63 Άρχεκάκος, ov, 6 και ή, author or cause of evil, " prime source of 
 harm;" from αρχή, ή, beginning, and κακός, ή, bv, evil, bad. 
 
 64 Έκθεσφάτον, same as θεσφατον, ov, το, an oracle. Vid. άθεσφα- 
 τος, γ. 4.^ 
 
 65 Καταμάρπτω, same as μάρπτω, to take, to seize, to reach; which is 
 formed as if μάρη άπτομαι, to take with the hand. 
 
 Διώκω, 1 f. ξω, to put to flight, to drive away, to pursue, to chase, 
 to follow ; from δίω, to drive away : hence διωκεμεν for διώκειν. 
 
 66 Γλουτός, ου, ό, the buttock, the haunch; as if γλοιτός, from γλοιός, 
 ov, 6 και ή, filthy, weak. 
 
 Αιά προ, throughout, entirely, through, far before. 
 
 67 Κνστις, ιος, ή, the bladder ; from κενθω, to conceal ; for the bladder 
 receives and conceals the urine : or from κνω, to bring forth ; because 
 it produces the urine : or from χύω, to pour. 
 
 68 Γννζ, adv. with bended knee, on the knees, by Sync, for γονύξ, from 
 yovv, voq, or ατός, το, the knee. 
 
 69 "Επεφνε, slew ; 3 sing, imperf. of πεφνω, same as φενω. 
 
 70 Πύκα, adv. closely ; sometimes, prudently, carefully, as here: 
 hence πνκνος, ή, bv, for πνκινός, frequent, close, thick : also 
 prudent. 
 
 73 Ίνίον, ov, το, the back of the head, a nerve in the back of the neck ; 
 
 from Ις, Ίνος, r), a nerve, strength. 
 75 Ψυχρός, pa, pbv, formed by Sync. from ψνχηρος, cold, gelid; from 
 
 ψύχω, to make cool. 
 78 Έτετνκτο, 3 sing, pluperf. pass, of τενχω, as if from τύχω* — ετε- 
 
 τνγμην, ετετνξο, έτετνκτο, &c. 
 80 Μεταδρομάδην, in the act of running ; from μεταδρομή, ης, ή, 
 
 a running across, a passing by ; which comes from μετά and τρέχω, 
 
 to run, 2 aor. εδραμον, perf. mid. δεδρομα. 
 8 i Άποξέω, 1 f. έσω, to scrape off, to cut off ; from από and ξέω• 
 
 here by Tmesis. 
 83 Κραταιός, α, bv, strong, hard, severe, violent ; from κράτος, εος, το, 
 
 strength. 
 87 Άμπεδίον, adv. poet, for άνα πεδίον, through the plain: vid. 
 
 πεδίον, β. 465. In the same manner καππεδίον, poet, for κατά πε- 
 δίον, ξ. 201. 
 
 ΤΙλήθω, I f. σω, to inundate, when applied to rivers or the sea. 
 
 89 Ίσχανόωσιν poet, for ίσχανώσιν, contr. for ίσχανάονσιν, 3 pi. 
 pres. ind. of ισχανάω, to restrain, to repress, to keep in, to check ; also 
 to be eager for, to be desirous of, (which latter signification belongs to 
 the participle ίσχανόωσαν, ψ. 300,) from ϊσχω, which is for εχω. 
 Ίσχάνω, ξ. 387, same as, ισχανάω. 
 
 90 Άλωή, ής, r), and Dor. άλωά, a vine-planted field, a vineyard, a 
 corn-field, an enclosure, a crop, ι. 530 : αΚωάων, gen. pi. Mo\• for 
 
ILIAD Ε'. 167 
 
 αλωων from άλί^ω, to collect, to heap» together ; which comes from 
 ύλις, abundantly, sufficiently, enough : some therefore write the word 
 with an aspirate. Also from the same root, Ιίλων, ωνος, ή, a threshing- 
 floor. 
 
 Έριθηλής, εος, ό και η, very flourishing, luxuriant; from lpi,very, 
 and βάλλω, to flourish, to shoot forth buds. 
 
 Έζαπϊνης, suddenly: poet, for εξαίφνης, p. 738, from αίφνης, on 91 
 α sudden ; which comes from άφνω, id. for άφανώς, secretly, as if 
 coming secretly, so as not to be apparent. 
 
 Έπιβρίθω, If. σω, to rush on with great weight ; from βρίθω, to 
 be heavy; also, to rush on ; hence βριθνς, εϊα, ν, heavy, in ε. 746, 
 and βριθοσννη, ης, a iveight, in ε. 839. 
 
 "Ως ovv, after that, when, as soon as. 95 
 
 Τύάλον, ov, to, the cavity : θώρηκος yvaXov, i. e. το μέσον, the 99 
 middle of the thorax : properly, το κοίλον της χειρός λέγεται γναλον, 
 παρά το γώ, which signifies, to take, to receive. 
 
 Δι'εχω, to transfix ; also, to pass through, as here : from διά and 100 
 £χω• δίεσχε, 3 sing. 2 aor. ind. 
 
 Παλάσσω, 1 f. ξω, to apportion by lot ; also, to stain, to contaminate, 
 to defile, as here ; from πάλλω, to shake: παλάσσετο, 3 sing, imperf. 
 pass. p. 387. In η. 171, κλήρψ νυν πεπάλαχθε διαμπερές, "now 
 cast the lot for all." 
 
 Κεντωρ* vid. κεντρον, 5.391. 102 
 
 Άπόρννμαι, to be borne on with eagerness, to go forward with impe- 105 
 tuosity : άπορννμενος, η, ov, part. pres. from άπόρννμι, to excite, to 
 rouse up ; which comes from ορννμι. Vid. γ. 13. 
 
 Δαμάζω, 1 f. σω, same as δαμάω, to subdue, to overcome, to quell, to 106 
 fijiish, to slay : δάμασσεν, 3 sing. 1 aor, for εδάμασε. 
 
 "Ορσο, by Sync, for ορσεο, which is Ion. for δρσον, pres. imperat. 109 
 pass, of ορσω, which is formed from the 1 fut. of δρω, to excite. 
 
 Πάρ, poet, by Apocope for παρά. 112 
 
 Διαμπερές, adv. entirely, throughout, on both sides, or perforated on 
 both sides ; also, always. In λ. 377, δια δε άμπερες, by Tmesis for 
 διαναπερες, from δια, ανά, and πείρω. Αιαμπερεως, same as διαμ- 
 περές. 
 
 Άνακοντίζω, 1 f. σω, to shoot forth ; Metaph. to sprout up, to spring 113 
 up, as here, from ακοντίζω, to cast a dart, to shoot ; which comes from 
 άκων, υντος, 6, a dart, javelin, weapon. 
 
 Στρεπτός, r), ov, twisted, turned ; from στρέφω, to turn. 
 
 Φθάμενος, ενη, ενόν, part, of εφθάμην, 2 aor. mid. from the obso- 1 19 
 lete φθήμι, for which φθάνω, to go before, to over-reach : hence φθαίη, 
 
 2 aor. optat. κ. 368, and φθάν, Bceot. for φθήσαν, Ion. for εφθησαν, 
 
 3 pi. 2 aor. ind. λ. 51. 
 
 'Ελαφρύς, pa, pbv, light, active as a stag ; as if ελαφερος, from 122 
 ϊλαφον φέρων, bearing a stag : hence ελαφρώς, adv. in Od. ε. 240. 
 
 "Ατρομος, ov, 6 και η, intrepid; from a, priv. and τρόμος, ov, υ, 126 
 fear ; from τρ'εμω, to fear, which comes from τρ'εω, id. 
 
 Σακεσπάλος, ov, o, shield- shaking ; from σάκος, εος, το, a shield, 
 and πάλλω, ίο shake, to brandish. 
 
168 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 127 Άχλύς, ΰος, ή, darkness, β cloud; as if άγαν άλυουσα, or from 
 αχός, aud λύω, for, at the time of night, sleep comes on and alleviates 
 our pain. 
 
 132 Ούτάμεν, Ion. and, <p. 68, ουτάμεναι, Dor. for ούτάναι, pres. 
 infin. of ουτημι, to wound ; from ούτάω, id, 
 
 135 Και πριν περ, by Tmesis for καίπερ. 
 
 137 Έίροπόκος, ου, 6 και ή, wool-bearing ; from εϊρος, εος, το, or ειρίον, 
 wool, a fleece, and πόκος, ου, id. which comes from πείκω or π'εκω, to 
 shear, to comb, to card : or from εφω, to bind, as if having an en- 
 tangled fleece. 
 
 138 Χρανω, 1 f. σω, to strike, to wound, to wound slightly , to graze ; 
 properly, to stain the body with blood by a slight wound: from χράω, 
 to colour, to dye, which has also various other significations, as, to 
 benefit, to deliver an oracle, to attack furiously. 
 
 140 Καταδνμι, καταδύω, and καταδυνω, to enter, to conceal one's self, to 
 overwhelm, to sink, to fear, to decline. 
 
 "Ερημος, ου, 6 και ή, solitary, deserted ; used here in the neuter gen- 
 der in reference to οίς, sheep, (or rather πώεα, flocks,) understood : 
 it is formed from ήρεμος, quiet, placid, which, by Metathesis and 
 change of breathing, from ήμερος, ου, 6 και ή, gentle ; or παρά το 
 εραν μόνην εχειν, because he, who lives solitary, enjoys only the earth. 
 
 141 ΆγχιστΙνος, and άγχιστήνος, η, ov, from άγχι στάς, standing 
 near ; άγχιστϊνοι, i.e. πυκνοί, άπάλληλοι, close, crowded, thick, con- 
 tiguous to one another, &c. from άγχι and 'ίστημι• άγχιστΊναι επ' 
 άλλήλ'^σι κεχυνται, heaps on heaps are strewed one upon another : 
 κεχυνται, 3 pi. perf. pass, of χεω, χε'ιω, or χυω' vid. χυω, β. 19. 
 
 146 KXtyic, ϊδος, ή, a key with which a door is opened, ζ. 89, α'ίξασα 
 κληϊδι θύρας, opening with a key the doors ; also, a bar, a fastening, 
 of a door or gate, ω. 455, άνοίγεσκον μεγάλην κληίδα θυράων. 
 " thrust back the great bar of the gates:" also, a naval bench on which 
 the rowers sit, π. 168, πεντήκοντ ήσαν νήες, &c. and ib. 170, 
 πεντήκοντ εσαν άνδρες επί κληϊσιν εταίροι, fifty rowers sat on the 
 benches; also, the key-bone or collar-bone, as here. Vid. πολυκλήϊς, 
 /3, 74. | 
 
 147 Αύχήν, ενός, 6, the neck, a narrow place, a strait; from αύχεω, 
 to exult, to boast ; because the sign of vanity or exultation is an 
 erected neck. Hence αυχενιος, 6 και r), belonging to the neck, Od. 
 y. 450. 
 
 Είργάθω, to keep off, to prevent, to draw off, as here ; from ε\ργω, 
 id. — ε'εργαθεν, poet, for εΐργαθεν, 3 sing, imperf. 
 
 150 Κρίνομαι, in the middle voice, sometimes signifies, to make a con- 
 jecture concerning any thing, to interpret, to explore, to examine : — 
 fKpivar for Ικρίνατο, 3 sing. 1 aor. mid. 
 
 154 Κτεαρ, ατός, το, a possession, a booty, a prey ; from κτήμα, ατός. 
 το, γ. 70 : κτεάτεσσι, poet, for Dat. pi. 
 
 156 Γόος, ου, υ, lamentation, sorrow ; from γοάω, to bewail. 
 
 158 ΧηρωσταΙ, οι, those who succeed to the inheritance of one who has 
 no natural or legal Jieirs ; from χήρος, pa, pov, widowed, deserted, 
 bereft of any thing: hence χηρόω, to desolate, to bereave, to lay waste. 
 
ILIAD Ε'. 169 
 
 Αατ'εομαι, to divide ; same as δάζομαι, and δάιζω, from δαιω* — 
 νατεοντο, poet, also δατεΰντο, \p, 121, Ion. and Dor. for εδατεοντο, 
 3 pi. imperf. Vid. β. 516. 
 
 Κτήσις, εως, ή, same as κτεαρ, Yid. f. 154. 
 
 EtV, poet, for εν. 160 
 
 Έζάγνυμι, 1 f. άξω, to break, to break short, is used instead of 161 
 εξάγω, from which, however, it borrows its tenses : — εξ αυχένα a£y, 
 by Tmesis, for έξάξ^. 
 
 Ώόρτις, ιος, r), α heifer, a calf; παρά to άρτι εις πορείαν και 162 
 νομήν ερχεσθαι, because it has but lately gone to pasture : πόρις, ιος, 
 i\, id. and πόρταζ, ακος, 6, a steer. 
 
 ΕύΧοχος, ου, 6 και ή, a place planted with shrubs and bushes, a wood, 
 a copse ; from ζύλον, ου, το, wood, and εχω, 
 
 Κλυνος, ov, 6, tumult, noise, clash. 167 
 
 Έγχειάων, of spears, gen. pi. JEo\. from εγχεία or εγχείη, which 
 comes from ε γχος, 
 
 Έίσκω, poet, to liken, to assimilate : from εϊκω, to be like, to resemble. 181 
 
 Ανλώπις, ιδος, i), an oblong helmet ; from αύλωπος, ου, 6 και η, 182 
 having an oblong appearance ; which is from αυλός, a flute ; also, 
 whatever is narrow and oblong, and ώψ, antye; for a helmet tapers off 
 narrow and oblong. 
 
 Έλλύω, 1 f. σω, with an aspirate, to roll, as in φ. 319, αυτόν εϊλύ- 186 
 σω ψαμάθοισιν, I will roll him in the sands, or I will enwrap him in 
 the sands : but in the mid. and pass, with a smooth breathing, α'λύ• 
 ομαι, to be rolled ; also, to cover over, to enwrap, to conceal, as here: 
 hence είλυαται, μ. 286, for είλυνται, as if from εΐλυμν hence εϊλυμα, 
 τος, to, a covering, Od. ζ. 179, from ειλέω, or εϊλω, to turn, to roll. 
 
 Ιίιχήμενος, η, ov, part. pres. of κίχημαι, to overtake, to reach; 187 
 from κίχημι (οτκιχεω, to find, to approach, to reach, to attain, 
 
 *Εφάμην, here, ί thought, I deemed, rather than I said. 190 
 
 Αίδωνενς, εως, or ήος, 6, Pluto ; from Αϊδης, ου, 6, Orcus, 
 
 "Εμπης, Ion. for εμπας, nevertheless. 191 
 
 Κοτηεις, ήεσσα, ηεν, angry : from κοτεω. 
 
 ΤΙρωτοπάγής, εος, 6 και η, lately put together ; from πρώτος and 1 94 
 πηγνυμι. 
 
 Νεοτευχής, εος, 6 και ή, new finished, lately made ; from νέος and 
 τεύχω. 
 
 \\'%πταντα\, are spread out ; perf. pass, πεπταμαι ίοτ πεπετασμαι, 195 
 by Syne, from πετάξω, to spread out, to expand : but some consider it 
 to be the perf. pass, of πτημι. 
 
 Αίζυξ, υγος, 6 καΐ η, yoked in pairs ; from ζυγός. 
 
 "Ιστημι, to place, to appoint ; perf. εστακα, Ion. εσταα, has a neuter 196 
 signification, to stand: εστάσι, by contraction for εστάασι, 3 pi. of 
 εσταα' or regularly from εστημι, by an Ionic reduplication ίοτ'ίστημν 
 hence εσταμεν άχνυμενοι, we sorrouful stood, Od. λ. 464, and εστα- 
 μεν, δ. 342, and εστάμενί&Μ$. 480. 
 
 οι, we sl 
 κ ρίνη, r t 
 
 Κρϊ, το, barley ; from Kptmj, ης, »;, id, or κρϊ, by Apocope, for κρίμ- 
 νον, ου, το, id. 
 
 Q 
 
170 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 Όλύρα, ας, ή, a species of grain like spelt or barley, grain in gene- 
 ral, com. 
 
 197 Αιχμητά, poet, for αιχμητής, ου, b. Vid. αίχμητάων, a. 152. 
 
 198 Ποητος, ή, bv, made, fabricated, wrought; from ποιεω, to make. 
 200 Άρχεύω, same as άρχω, to rule, to command, to head. 
 
 202 Φείδομαι, to spare, to pity, to pardon ; also, to use sparingly, to ab- 
 stain ; as if φεύγω το δούναι, to be parsimonious in giving : hence φει- 
 δώ, όος, y, parsimony, η. 409, and φειδωλή, ης, ή, id. χ. 244. 
 
 203 Εϊωθα, perf. mid. of εθω, to be accustomed, to act from habit ; ω 
 being added by Pleonasm. 
 
 "Εδμεναι, to eat, Att. and by Sync, for εδεμεναι, Dor. and poet, for 
 εδειν, infin. of εδω. 
 
 "Αδδην, adv. abundantly, plenteously. 
 205 ΐΐίσύνος, ου, 6 και ή, relying, confiding, trusting ; from πείθω, to 
 
 persuade. 
 209 Πάσσαλος, ου, 6, a peg, a wooden fastening ; from ττήσσω, to fix, to 
 fasten. 
 
 213 *Υψερεφής, and in Od. v. 5, νφιρεφής, are put, for the sake of the 
 metre, for νψηρεφής, εος, 6 και r), ι. 578, having a lofty roof , high, 
 stately ; from υψος, εος, το, height, and ερεφω, to cover. 
 
 214 Αλλότριος, ία, ιον, belonging to another , foreign, external ; some- 
 times in Homer αλλότριος φως denotes an adversary ; from άλλος, 
 another. 
 
 216 Διακλάω, 1 f. σω, to break across*, to snap ; from κλάω, to break : 
 διακλάσσας, poet, for διακλάσας, part. 1 aor. 
 
 218 Πάρος, adv. before, ere. 
 
 223 "Κραιπνά, neut. pi. taken adverbially for κραιπνώς, quickly, ra- 
 pidly ; from κραιπνος, ή, bv, swift, quick, rapid. 
 
 226 Μάσπξ, ιγος, ή, a whip, a scourge ; from μάσσω, to subdue, or from 
 μάλα, and στίζω, to prick, to excite. 
 
 Σιγαλόεις,εσσα, εν, splendid, resplendent, producing silence and ad^ 
 miration on account of beauty ; from σιγάω, to be silent, to admire. 
 
 231 ^Ηνίοχος, ου, 6, a charioteer ; from ήνίον, a rein, and εχω• in ε. 
 505, ήνιοχηες, from ήνιοχενς, id. Hence λ. 103, ήνιοχεύω, to act 
 as charioteer. 
 
 233 Ματάω, 1 f. r /σω, to grow dull or torpid, to waste time, to wander 
 from the mark ; from μάτην, adv. in vain. 
 
 236 Μονώνυζ, or by Sync, μώννξ, νχος, ο και ή, solid-hoofed, firm- 
 footed ; from μόνος and ονυξ, νχος, 6, a claw, a hoof; which comes 
 from the 1 fut. of νύσσω, by Pleonasm of o, for it is part of the body 
 fitted for imprinting a mark. 
 
 243 Κεχαρισμενος, η, ov, most dear, agreeable; from χαρίζομαι' εμώ 
 
 κεχαρισμενε θυμφ, "my heart's delight!" 
 245 Λ 1ς, ίνος, ή, a fibre, a nerve, strength, since strength depends on 
 the nerves. 
 
 Άπελεθρος, ου, b και ή, immeasurableM^om a, priv. and πελεθρον, 
 poet, for πλεθρον, ου, το, an acre : ϊιςι^ράπελεθρον, to a distance, 
 λ. 354. 
 
ILIAD Ε'. 171 
 
 Έκγεγάμεν, poet, for εκγεγαεμεν, Dor. for εκγεγαεναι, which is 248 
 the in tin. of Uysy eta, perf. mid. from εκ^/είνομαι, to be bom of, to be 
 descended from. Some form it as if from yεyημt, whose infin. should 
 be yeyavai, Dor. γεγάμεν. 
 
 Χαζώμεθ', let us retire, let us retreat, 1 pi. subj. mid. of χάζω. 2 19 
 
 Άλνσκάζω, to avoid, to fly from, to be out of view* Od. μ. 335 ; 253 
 sometimes absolutely, to fly, as here ; from άλυσκω, id, Ί\λνσκω, 
 seems to come from άλεω, or rather άλεομαι, to avoid ; also, to collect, 
 to bring together ; but in its primary signification, to grind. 
 
 "Okvoc, ov, 6, tardiness, delay, sloth, fear : hence οκνε'ιω and οκνεω, 255 
 to become slow, to be tardy, to fear, to doubt, to hesitate, to be unwil- 
 ling ; όκνεω is formed as if ου κιν'εω. 
 
 Εϊμι, I go, or I will go; for the present of this verb frequently as- 256 
 sumes the force of the future. 
 
 UaXtv αντις, back again ; the two adverbs are used to mark the 
 greater force. In β. 276, αύθις is joined to πάλιν. 
 
 Άποίσετον, 3 du. 1 f. of αποφέρω, to bear away, to carry back ; 257 
 from φέρω, 1 f. ο'ίσω, as if from ο\ω. 
 
 Tovv, for yk ovv, truly, then, therefore, certainly, at least. 253 
 
 Ιϊολνβονλος, ου, 6 και ή, wise; πολνβονλος Άθηνη, ίζ all -wise 260 
 Pallas, >} so designated as being sprung from Jupiter's brain, and being 
 the goddess of wisdom ; from πολύς, and βονλή, ης, η, counsel, design, 
 &c. 
 
 Έρνκακεω, and, ζ. 80, ερυκάκω, to keep in, to restrain, to curb ; 262 
 from ερύκω, id. which comes from ερνω, to draw y to defend* In Od. 
 a. 199, ερνκανάω, and, Od. κ. 429, ερνκάνω, id. 
 
 "Αντνζ, νγος, η, a rim, a circumference ; properly, of a chariot : 
 also, the crescent or hook at the seat of the charioteer, to which the reins 
 might be fastened; it is also applied toother things, as in ζ. 118, 
 άντυζ άσπίΰος, the circumference of the shield; also, a circuit, an orb, 
 a circle or revolution of time, an arch, a vault ; from άνω and τεύχω, 
 to form, to fabricate. 
 
 Άτιτάλλω, same as άτάλλω, by Epenthesis of τι, to nourish, to 271 
 bring up carefully, to tend sedulously ; from άταλός, ή, bv, soft, tender. 
 
 Φάτνη, ης, η, a stable, a stall ; as if φάγνη, παρά το φάγειν. 
 
 Κ$ν, here, truly ; from και and αν, but if compounded of και and 273 
 εάν, it signifies, although, whether, at least; if written without the 
 accent, καν is used for και εν. 
 
 Βεβληαι, by Sync, for β'εβλησαι, 2 sing. perf. pass. : hence βε- 284 
 βλήαται, Ion. for β'εβληνται, λ. 656, and βεβληατο, for ~ηντο, 'i. 
 88. Vid. βεβοληατο, ι. 3. 
 
 Κενεών, ώνος, 6, the lowest part of the belly , the paunch; from κε- 
 νέος, ά, bv, empty, free ; which comes from κενός, η, ov, id. — because 
 that part of the body is free from bone. 
 
 ' λνσχήσεσθαι, will hold out, will endure, for άνασχήσεσθαι, 1 f. 285 
 infin. mid. of άνεχω. 
 
 Άμαρτάνω, to err from, to miss, to miscarry, to neglect to offer 287 
 sacrifice, ω. 68, 1 fut. αμαρτήσω, 2 aor. ημαρτον, for which the poets 
 use ημβροτον, by changing α into β, and inserting ο by Pleonasm. 
 
172 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 289 "Άσαι, 1 aor. infin. of άδω, to satiate, to satisfy : but ^οω, φσω 7 
 with t subscribed, to sing, 
 
 Ύαλανρϊνος, ου, ο καί ή, patient of suffering, invincible, brave, bold; 
 from ταΧάω, to suffer, to endure, 
 
 291 'Ρίν, or ρις, ή, gen, ρινός, the nose ; from ρεω, ta flow, because 
 through it the humours of the head are carried off. 'Ρινός, ov, υ 
 και η, skin, 
 
 ΪΙεράω, 1 f. άσω, or ησω, to transfix, ta drive through, as here• 
 
 292 Άτεφής, έος, ο και η, poet, for άτηρής, hurtful, destructive ; from 
 άτάω, to hurt, to injure, 
 
 295 Ιίαρετρεσσαν, flew back with fear, started aside with fear ; 3 pi. 
 
 1 aor. ind., σ being doubled ; from τταρατρεω, 
 301 Κτάμεναι, Dor. κτάμεν, Ion. for κτάναν from κτήμί, to kill : 
 
 which comes from κτείνω, id, 
 
 305 *Ισχίον, ov, το, the hip ; τα ισχία, the haunches ; from ϊσχενν, be- 
 cause those parts sustain the body, when in a sitting posture. 
 
 306 Κοτύλη, ης, if, a cavity, cave, hollow, the hollow of a joint, the 
 socket in which the hip-joint rolls ; also, a porringer or cup, as χ, 
 494 ; sometimes, the hollow of the hand, a four-ounce measure, a 
 hemina, half a sextary , i.e. three-fourths of a pint : from κ'εω or κεϊ- 
 μαι, to lie, to be placed. Hence the expression, κοτνληρντον αίμα, 
 ψ. 34, much blood, i. e. τό άμφοτεραις ταΓις χερσίν άρνσθηναι δν- 
 νάμενον, as much blood as can be drawn up in the hollow of both 
 hands. 
 
 307 θλάω, 1 f. άσω, to dash against, to clash, to strike, to break, to 
 shake, to clasp together; a verb formed by Onomatopoeia : θλάσα, 
 poet, and Ion. for εθλασε• 
 
 309 Παχύς, εΐα, ν, thick, strong, ample, 
 
 313 Έονκολεω, I f. ησω, to pasture herds ; from βονκολος, ov, 6, v, 571, 
 which comes from κόλσν, ov, to, food, and βονς, σ και η, an οχ ; or 
 'παρά tq κονεϊν περί τονς βονς, because he attends to oxen : or, as if 
 βονκόμος, (as ΐ7τποκ(5/Λθς,) a keeper of oxen, a herdsman; from κομεω, 
 to attend, to take care of: hence βονκολία, ας, η, the care of oxen, 
 
 314 ΪΙηχνς, εως, 6, the elbow, a part of the arm, the arm, as here : also, 
 a cubit, a measure of six hands : άπο του ττεπηγεναι, because it is 
 fastened to the upper part of the arm. In λ. 375>, πήχνς denotes 
 that part of the bow on which the arrow rests. 
 
 315 ΙΙτνγμα, ατός, το, a fold ; from πτύσσω, to fold, 
 
 31 7 Άπο θνμον ελοιτο, might take away his life ; by Tmesis for άπε- 
 Χοιτο, Ion. for άφεΧοιτο, 3 sing. 2 aor. optat. mid. of άφαιρεω, 
 
 319 Σννθεσία, ας, ή, an agreement, covenant, charge ; from σνρτίθημ*• 
 σννθεσιάων, gen. pi. Mo\, 
 
 320 Ύάων, ^Lol. for των, from 6, r/, το, for οντος, &c. 
 322 Ύείνας, ασα, αν, stretching, part. 1 aor. of τείνω. 
 
 326 "Αρτιος, ία, ιον, even, equal, whole, entire, perfect, sound : also con- 
 sentaneous, agreeing, completed, prepared, adjusted, fitted, consistent, 
 ξ, 92 ; from άρω, 
 
 329 Νεθεπω, here, to drive i /ι pursuit of, to seek, to search, to invest*- 
 
ILIAD Ε'. 173 
 
 gate ; ^ιέθεττε, 3 sing, imperf. Ion•* for μεθειπε• from έπομαι, to 
 follow* 
 
 Κρατερώννζ, νχος, δ και ή, strong-hoofed; from κρατερός, and 
 ύννξ. 
 
 Κύπρις, ϊδος, ι), Venus; from Κύπρος, the isle of Cyprus, which 330 
 was formerly sacred to Venus ; or, as if κυόπορις, i. e. ry το κυειν 
 π ορίζουσα. 
 
 Μετάλμενος, Ion. and by Sync, for μεθαλλόμενος* from μετά, and 33t) 
 άλλομαι. 
 
 Άβληχρής, εος, and άβληχρος, ου, 6 και ή, weak, void of strength ; 337 
 from a, intern, and βληχρος, id. in which signification it is deduced 
 παρά το βεβλήσθαι, as if 6 καταβεβλημένος καΐ πεπτωκώς* but 
 some interpret it strong, robust, as if 6 καταβάλλων, 
 
 Εϊθαρ, poet, immediately , then. 
 
 Άντετόρησα, pierced through ; from τορεω, to perforate ; which 
 comes from τερεω, id. 
 
 Χάρϊτες, αϊ, the three Graces, companions of the Muses and Mer- 33B 
 cury, and attendants on Venus: viz. Aglaia, the cheerful: Thalia, 
 ever flourishing : and Euphrosyne, the delightful ; from χάρις, ιτος, 
 y,joy. Th. χαίρω, to rejoice» 
 
 θεναρ, αρος, το, the palm or hollow of the hand, the sole of the foot ; 339 
 παρά το σθένος, strength ; or παρά το θέσεως είναι χωρίον, because 
 it is the receptacle in which things given are placed ; or παρά το 
 θείνειν, to extend. 
 
 Ίχωρ, ώρος, ο, properly, crude or half-formed blood : in Homer it 340 
 denotes, the gore of wounded divinities, ichor ; for he affirms that they 
 are άναίμονες ; unless this distinction be made, that ιχώρ is the blood 
 of divinities, but αίμα the blood of man and other animals. 
 
 Σίτος, corn, bread, food in general. Grammarians remark that 341 
 σίτος, com, is of the masculine gender ; but σΐτον, food, of the neu- 
 ter, t. 216. 
 
 Άναίμων, όνος, and άναιμος, ου, 6 και ί), bloodless; from a, priv. 342 
 and αίμα, blood. The gods are άναίμονες, επεϊ ου τρέφονται• αθά- 
 νατοι δε, οτι άναίμονες' υγάρ θάνατος ψύχει τον θερμού -γίγνεται, 
 Didym. 
 
 Κάββαλε, threw down ; poet, for κατέβαλε, 3 sing. 2 aor. ind. of 343 
 κατά βάλλω, 
 
 Τΐωλησεαι, shalt engage in, shalt intrude, Ion. for πωλήσφ, 2 sing. 350 
 1 f. mid. of πωλεω. 
 
 Έτερωθι, adv. elsewhere, in another place ; έτερωθεν, from another 351 
 place; from έτερος, another, 
 
 Άλύω, 1 f. σω, to be affected with a wavering and ivandering mind, 352 
 to be bewildered, to dote ; also, to wander, to languish in spirit, ω. 12 ; 
 as if εν aXy την -φυχήν εχω, according to Eustathius ; or, according 
 to the Etymologist, from άλω, to wander, because the perplexed and 
 anxious are in the habit of roaming about ; or from a, priv. and λύω, 
 to loose, to free, as if άλύω signified λύσιν των κακών ου ευρίσκω, to 
 find no release from misfortunes. It also signifies, to be dispirited, to 
 
 Q2 
 
174 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 droop, to be at a loss what course to take, to be anxious, (as if tv a\y 
 δντες,) to exult, to boast, to be inactive, indolent, or idle. 
 
 354 Μελαίνομαι, to grow black ; μελαίνετο, 3 sing, imperf. mid. Ion. 
 from μελαίνω, to make black, to blacken. 
 
 356 Άήρ> ε Ρ°ξ> ο, the air ; but in the feminine it signifies darkness: 
 ήήρ for αήρ, which also is limited in the feminine to the signification 
 of darkness. 
 
 358 Χρνσάμπνζ, νκος, q, having golden reins, golden-reined ; from χρυ- 
 σός, ου, 6, and άμπνζ, νκος, 6 και η, a horse's headband ; also, a 
 woman's fillet, a ribbon, a thong, a rein. 
 "Ηιτεεν, imperf. of αίτεω, to ask, to beseech, 
 
 361 "Αχθομαι, 1 f. ησομαι, to be weighed down, to groan under a weight, 
 to be oppressed ; Metaph. to endure grievously ; from άχθος, εος, το, 
 a weight, a load ; Metaph. severe pain: which comes from αχός, εος, 
 To,.by Pleonasm of Θ. 
 
 365 Αάζετο, she seized, she took, 3 sing, imperf. Ion. of λάζομαι. 
 
 366 Μαστίω, and ίζω, 1 f. ίξω, to lash, to xohip, to scourge with a whip ; 
 from μάστιξ, ιγος, r). Vid. ε. 226. 
 
 Έ\ά\αν, poet, for ελαν, pres. infin. of ελαύνω, or ελάω. 
 ΙΙετέσθην, they flew ; 3 du. imperf. Ion. for επετεσθην,. from π'ε- 
 τομαι. 
 
 369 Εϊδαρ, ατός, το, for εδαρ,/οοά ; from εδω, to eat. 
 
 370 Τουνασι, Ion. for γδνασν from yovv, γόνατος, το, the knee• 
 Διώνη, ης, η, Dione, a goddess of the sea, and mother of Venus ; 
 
 she was so named άπο του Διός, as she first married Jupiter: or as if 
 r) δίδουσα τάς της γενέσεως ήδονάς* or από του διαίνεσθαι υπό των 
 νετών, because she is watered with the showers of heaven : for she is 
 the same as Terra. 
 
 37 1 Άγκαί, at, the arms : in this passage, άγκάς ελάζετο, and in ω. 227, 
 άγκάς ελεϊν, the ace. άγκάς is by some interpreted adverbially, as, 
 between the arms. Hence αγκάλη, ης, η, an arm ; also, άγκαλις, 
 Ίδος, η, id.-^-hence άγκάζσμαι, to embrace in the arms : and άγκαλίζο- 
 μαι, id. 
 
 372 Κατερεζεν, stroked,. 3 sing. 1 aor. of καταρεζω. Vid. a. 361. 
 
 374 Ένωπ'ξ}, manifestly, openly; as if, insight; dat. sing, taken ad- 
 verbially, from ενωπή, -ης, η, view, sight ; from εν and ώψ, ώπός, ή* 
 the eye. 
 
 387 Κέραμος, ου, 6, potter's clay, a potter's vessel, a tile, earthen-ware : 
 sometimes, a tub, a pitcher, a jar, as in t. 465 ; πολλον δ' εκ κερά- 
 μων μέθυ πίνετο, much wine was drunk out of jars. Th. καίω, and 
 ερα, earth ; hence κεραμενς, εος, 6, a potter, as in σ. 601. and κερα- 
 μηίος, Ion. for κεραμείος, a, ov, pertaining to a potter, of a potter. 
 
 388 τ Ατος, ου, 6 και ή, insatiable ; by Crasis for άατος• from a, priv. 
 and άδω, to satiate, to satisfy ; or from άΰεω, to affect with weariness. 
 
 389 Μητρυιά, Ion. μητρνιή, ης, r), a step-mother ; from μήτηρ, * 
 mother. 
 
 393 Τριγλώχιν, ινος, 6, tridental ; from γΧωχιν, ΐνος, η } the point of a 
 dartyd barb, an edge•. 
 
ILIAD Ε'. 175 
 
 * Ανήκεστος, 'εστου, ο και ή, incurable; from a, priv. and άκεστος, ή, 394 
 bv, curable : which comes from άκεομαι. 
 
 Ώύτος, the same, for ό αυτός* also, τωύτεου, τωντεω, and rowro, 39G 
 for του αυτού, τψ αύτψ, το αυτό' but they do not occur in Homer. 
 
 Πύλος, ου, ό, same as πυλή, ης, η, a gate, 397 
 
 Ήλήλάτο, for ελήλατο, which is Att. for ήλατο, 3 sing, pluperf. 400 
 pass. ind. of ίλαύνω* under the same form the perf. pass. ελήλaμat, 
 Att. for ήλαμαι, the two initial letters of the pres. being redupli- 
 cated. 
 
 Κή£ω, to hurt, to vex, to annoy, to affect with sorrow, ω. 542 ; from 
 κήδος, care, grief; but κήδομαι, 1 f. σομαι, a. 56, to be solicitous, to 
 feel sorrow. There is another verb, κηδεω, 1 f. εσω, and ήσω, to take 
 care of, to be solicitous, ω. 240, ηλθετε κηδήσοντες. 
 
 Όδυνήφάτος, ου, ό και η, pain-expelling ; from οδύνη, ης, η, pain, 401 
 grief, and φάω, to slay ; ρίζαν βάλε όδυνηφατον, λ. 845. 
 
 Καταθνητός, ή, όν, mortal ; from κατά and θνητός, ή, bv, mortal. 402 
 
 Όβριμοερ-γος, ου, ό και η, perpetrating violent acts ; from όβριμος, 403 
 ου, ο και ή, powerful, strong, violent, and ipyov, ου, το, work, act, deed, 
 
 ΑΙσύλος, ου, 6 και η, -παράνομος και άδικος, impious, iniquitous, 
 unjust, unbecoming; as if άαίσυλος, from a, priv. and αίσα, ης, ?>• 
 vid. α. 416 ; or as if άσαν συλάων, unjustly pillaging or stripping of a 
 portion ; or from άσαι, to hurt. 
 
 Παππάζω, to address as father or grandfather, to lisp "papa," to 408 
 caress a father, as children do ; from πάππας, ου, 6, a father, papa. 
 
 * Αδρηστίνη, ης, ή, a daughter of Adrastus. Vid. " Αδρηστος, β. 412 
 830; also, Άδρήστεια, β. 828. 
 
 Οίκενς, εως, Ion. ηος, ό, a domestic, a servant ; from οίκος, a house. 413 
 
 Κουρίδιος, Ίου, ό, youthful ; mostly applied to a man who has mar- 414 
 ried at an early age; thus κουριδία, ας, τρ, a. 114, an epithet given to 
 a wife who had not been before married ; from κούρος^ Ion. for κόρος, 
 ου, ό, a young boy ; hence κόρη, ης, η, a girl, a virgin. 
 
 "Αλθω, άλθαίνω, and άλθεω, to cure, to heal ; also, to increase : 417 
 άλθετο, 3 sing, imperf. pass. Ion. for ηλθετο. 
 
 Κατη-τηάω, from κατά and ήπιάω, to assuage^ to mitigate, to ap- 
 pease; from ήπιος, ία, tov, mild, placid, gentle, kind, clement : κατη- 
 πιόωντο, poet, for κατηπιώντο, which is for κατηπιάοντο, 3 pi. im- 
 perf. pass. 
 
 Άνίημι, here, to stir up, to stimulate, to solicit ; άνιεις, εισα, εν, 422 
 part. pres. 
 
 •Έκπαγλα, neut. pi. taken adv. here, most vehemently» Vid. εκπα• 423 
 γλος, α. 146. 
 
 Καρρεζων, ούσα, ον, coaxing, part. pres. of καρρεζω, which is for 424 
 καταρ'εζω. Vid. a. 3L61. 
 
 Βύπεπλος, or εύπεπλος, ου, ό και η, fair -zoned, having a beautiful 
 robe ; from tv, well, and πέπλος. 
 
 Περόνη, ης, η, a buckle, a clasp, an awl or bodkin, a pin or needle ; 4*25 
 from πείρω, to pass through or pierce, to fix ; for the buckle or clasp 
 fastens the edges of the garment : hence περονάω, 1 f. ήσω, η. 145, 
 ίο pierce ; and περονάομαι, to fasten with a clasp or buckle, κ. 133» 
 
176 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 Καταμύζατο, scratched, tore slightly ; 3 sing. 1 aor. mid. Ion. of 
 of καταμύσσω. 
 
 'Αραιός, ά, bv, rare, thin, slender, soft ; also, Metaph. weak: from 
 a, intens. and ραίω, to consume* 
 429 Μετέρχομαι, to go to (πόλινδε μετερχεο, go to the city, ζ. 86,) to 
 pursue, to follow, to inflict punishment on one, to attend to, to pass over ; 
 also, to manage or conduct, as here. 
 434 "Αζετο, he did reverence or stand in awe of; 3 sing, impel f. Ion. of 
 αζομαι. 
 
 447 Ίοχεαιρα, ας, r), arrow-shooting, " shaft -armed ;" from ιός, an ar- 
 raw, and χεω, to pour ; or, rejoicing in arrows ; from χαίρω. 
 
 448 "Αδύτον, ου, το, a fane ; from άδυτος, ου, 6 και r), what is not to be 
 entered ; which comes from a, priv. and δύμι, to enter. To άδυτον 
 is that part of the temple into which no one but the priest enters. Έν 
 μεγάχφ άδύτψ, " in their spacious fane." 
 
 Κυδαίνω, 1 f. ανώ, to honour, to glorify, to treat with honour, to 
 praise ; from κυδος, εος, το, glory : κΰδαινον, 3 pi. imperf. Ion. 
 
 449 Εϊδωλον, ου, το, an image, a statue, an effigy ; ή εις το ιδειν μόνος 
 είκών from είδος, εος, το, form, appearance : which comes from ειδω, 
 to see. 
 
 453 Ααισηίον, ου, το, an oblong shield; also, a short shield, a targe ; 
 
 from λάσιος, ίου, 6 και ή, abounding with hair, pilous : because the 
 
 shields were covered with hairy skins ; or from λαϊός, ά, bv, left, 
 
 because they were carried on the left arm. 
 458 Καρπός, ου, b, fruit, emolument ; also, the wrist, as here, the palm 
 
 of the hand. 
 460 Πέργαμος, άμον, 7), Pergamus, a famous city of Asia ; Troy, so 
 
 called because it was built on an eminence. All elevated places were 
 
 formerly called by the name of Pergamus. 
 465 Ές τι, how long? 
 469 Φλοίσβος, ου, Ion. οιο, b, properly, the sound of rolling floods, the 
 
 roar of lofty billows ; also, noise, jar, murmur, tumult, din. 
 472 Πτ} ; interrog. whither ? where? how? in what manner? from y, in 
 
 some maimer, for as much as : which comes from δς, η, ο. 
 "Εχεσκες, thou hadst ; 2 sing. Ion. for είχες, from έχω. 
 474 Ταμβρός, ου, Ion. oto, ο, a son-in-law, ζ. 177 ; a father-in-law, v. 
 
 464 ; any relation by marriage, as here ; from γαμεω, to take a wife, 
 
 to marry, as if γαμηρυς, by Sync, of η, and Epenth. of β. 
 476 Καταπτώσσουσι, they quake with fear ; 3 pi. pres. of κατατττώσσω. 
 
 481 Έπιδευής, εος, b και ή,> same as επιδεής, indigent, poor, needy: 
 from επιδεύω, to want ; which comes from επιδεομαι. 
 
 482 Με μονά, I am ready, I am prompt, I am firm ; also, ίο entertain 
 thoughts equal to those of the gods, φ. 315 j perf. mid. of μένω. 
 
 485 Ίυνε, ίοττν, Dor. for συ. 
 
 4C6 "Oap, αρος, η, a wife; pi. οαρες, contract, ώρες* ώρεσσι, dat. pi. 
 poet, for ώρσι* bap is formed as if ομόαρ, παρά το ομού άρηρεναι 
 γάμω, because the woman is by marriage united to her husband : 
 hence οαρίζω, to talk familiarly, as with a wife, ζ. 516 ; οθι y οάριζε 
 -γυναικι, where he held conference with his spouse ; and οαριστης, ov. o, 
 
ILIAD Ε'. 177 
 
 one. who converses, Od. r. 179 ; and υαριστνς, ίος, η, a conference, a 
 colloquy, ξ. 216, or, intercourse in general, in v. 291, and p. 228. 
 
 Μήπως, lest, perchance. 4&7 
 
 * Αψίδες λίνου, the meshes of a net ; a periphrase, for δίκτυα, the 
 nets; άψΐς, Ιδος, η, sometimes, an arch, the circumference of a wheel, 
 or the rim, tig ην αί κνημαι, into which the spokes of the wheel pro- 
 ceeding from the box are driven ; from uVrw, to knit or join together, 
 to hind. 
 
 Αίνον, ov, το, βαχ, a flaxen thread, thread in general ; also, a string 
 of the harp or lyre, a. 570. 
 
 Πάναγρον, ου, τό, an epithet of a net which collects every thing ; 
 Χίνον πα νάγρου, of the ample net ; from πάν, and ay pa, ας, ή, eapture, 
 hunting, fishing, prey, spoil. 
 
 Κύρμα, ατός, το, whatsoever one lights on, unexpected gain, prey, 488 
 booty ; by Sync, for κύρημα, ατός, id. horn κύρω, to meet, to fall upon 
 or in with, to get, to obtain, to acquire ; same as κυρεω. 
 
 Ύ /ioc, υμή, (ori//xa,) υμόν, poet, for υμέτερος. 489 
 
 ΎηΧικΧητος, ov, 6 και η, called jrom afar ; from T7f\t,far, at a dis- 491 
 tance, and καΧεω, to call. Some consider τηΧεκΧειτοι, ι, 233, as used 
 for τηΧεκΧητοί• but τηΧεκΧειτοι signifies far-celebrated, whose fame 
 reaches to a distance ; from κλείω, to celebrate. Also τηΧεκΧυτός, ου, 
 τ. 400, renowned, illustrious, the fame of whose name has been heard 
 at a distance ; from κΧνω, to hear. 
 
 Δάκε, 3 sing. 2 aor. for εδακε, from which comes δακεειν for δακεΐν, 493 
 in the infin. from δάκνω, to bite ; 2 aor. εδακον, from the obsolete 
 δήκω. 
 
 ΈΧεΧίττω, 1 f. £ω, here, to turn; ΙΧεΧίχθησαν, 3 pi. 1 aor. pass. 497 
 for which ζ. 109, ελεΧιχθεν, Bceot. — Vid. a. 530. In the Hymn to 
 Pallas, ver. 9, ελεΧίζετο occurs for εΧεΧίττετο. 
 
 ΆοΧΧής, εος, δ και ή, crowded together, close ; hence άοΧΧϊζω, 498 
 ζ. 270, and άοΧΧεω, ibid. 287, καΐ δ* άρ άόΧΧησαν, for which some 
 read -ισαν it is formed as if ομού or άμα ειλεω. 
 
 "Αχνη, or άχνα, ης, η, chaff, the husks of corn; it generally denotes 499 
 any light and very small matter, as embers, sparks, smoke, soot, dew, 
 froth, down, and the like. 
 
 Αικμάω, 1 f. ησω, to ventilate, to purify, to fan, to winnow; from 500 
 Χίκμος, ου, 6, a winnowing-fan, a corn-fan; which is formed from 
 Xiav and κάμνω" hence Χικμητϊ)ρ, ηρος, 6, v. 590, a winnower. 
 
 ΎποΧευκαίνω, to render white, to whiten ; νποΧενκαίνομαι, to be- 502 
 co^e white ; from Χευκαίνω, id. which comes from Χευκος, ή, όν. 
 
 Άχυρμιά, ας, η, a heap of chaff ; but, properly, άχυρμιά is άχυρο- 
 θήκη, i. e. a part of the threshing-floor in which the straw and chafT 
 of the corn are laid aside ; as if άχυριά, from άχυρον, ου, τό, chaff ; 
 which is formed παρά το μη εχειν, because it is perfectly useless ; 
 or, as if άεχυρον, from a,priv. and εχυρος, ρά, ρ ov, fortified, guarded, 
 because no one preserves it, or because it is liable to be whirled about 
 by the wind. 
 
 ΠοΧυχαΧκος, ου, b και η, having much brass, brazen ; therefore, solid, 504 
 firm : an epithet of heaven. 
 
178 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 505 Ήνιοχεύς, έως, υ, a charioteer, he who holds the reins ; ηνίοχος, ov, 
 
 υ, id, from ηνίον, ου, το, and εχω, Vid. £. 231. 
 509 Χρυσάορος, ου, 6 και ή, having a gulden sword ; from the gen. of 
 
 χρνσάωρ, άορος, 6 καιη, id. which comes from αορ, άορος, a sword, 
 
 κ, 484, and this from άείρω, to raise, 
 515 Άρτεμης, εος, 6 και η, whole, safe, sound ; from άρτιος, ίου, υ και 
 
 η, whole ; or, by Pleonasm of p, as if άτεμής, from τέμνω, to cut; or 
 
 as if άρτελής, from τελεω, to accomplish, to finish, 
 521 Ίωκή, ης, η, by Aphaeresis, for διωκή, clamour, shouting, pursuit ; 
 
 from διώκω, 
 
 523 Νηνεμία, ας, η, a calm, the lulling of the winds ; from νήνεμος, ov, 
 6 και ή, without winds ; (νηνεμος αίθήρ, the tranquil or calm air;} 
 which comes from νη and άνεμος, ov, 6, the wind. 
 
 Άκρόττολος, ου, 6 και η, lofty, having a lofty summit; hence 
 ακρόπολις, εως, η, a citadel ; from άκρος, pa, pov, very high, and 
 πόλος, ov, 6, a summit, a head; also, a pole : or from πολεω, 
 
 524 Βορεας, or -ης, Ion. ov, 6, the north wind, Boreas: άπό τον βοάν 
 και ρεϊν, because it is a shrill-sounding and violent wind ; or from 
 βορά, food, because it sharpens the appetite : hence βορεω, ψ. 692 : 
 βορεαο, Ion. and iEol. for βορέον, 
 
 525 Ζαχρειής, εος, and Ζαχροιής, εος, 6 και η, μ, 347, very useful ; 
 from ζά. intens, and χρεία, ας, ή, utility : or, it signifies vehement, 
 violent ; from χρεία, necessity : for necessity is forcible, and is subject 
 to no law. 
 
 526 *Αω, to breathe, to blow ; which is formed by Onomatopoeia ; but 
 others derive it from α and ω, because breathing is the first and last 
 act of man. Hence άημι, id, from which the partic. άεις, άεντος. 
 
 531 Φάομαι, not used, though some tenses are formed from it, viz. perf. 
 pass, πεφαμαι, I am slain ; 3 sing, πεφαταΐ' 3 pi. πεφανταΐ' infin. 
 πεφασθαΐ' paul. post, πεφήσομαι, ν, 829. 
 
 538 "Ερυτο, here, obstructed, drove off, kept off ; also, defended, assisted, 
 preserved ; for είρντο, or ηρντο, imperf. mid. of ερυμι or ερνω, to 
 draw, to defend, to free, to keep off, to obstruct, <5j"c. Some say that 
 ερντο, is the 1 aor. mid. by Sync, for ερνσατο. 
 
 539 Νειαίρη, ης, η, η κάτω κοιλία εσχατον μέρος της γαστρος, the 
 lowest part of the belly, the abdomen : it is never used by Homer with- 
 out -/αστήρ as an adjunct ; from νεαρός, or νειαρος, pa, pov, new, 
 recent, late, last, young ; which comes from νέος, a, ov, 
 
 544 Βιότος, ov, Ion, -οιο, ό• vid. μοϊραν άναπλήσυς βιότοιο, c. 170. 
 
 548 Αιδνμάων, όνος, 6, twin; from δίδυμος, ον,ο και η, double; which 
 comes from δύο, two : it is applied as an epithet to sleep and death, 
 7Γ. 672, νπνιρ και θανάτψ, διδνμάοσιν διδνμάονες, (saysDidym.) 
 διδύμων διαφέρουσα οντοι με αδελφούς δηλουσιν, οι δε δίδυμοι ονκ 
 ίξ ανάγκης, 
 
 550 % Ή.βάω, or ηβάσκω, 1 f. ηβησω, to attain the age of puberty, to 
 grow up ; from ηβη, ης, η, puberty, the age of puberty, youth, vigour, 
 Hebe, the goddess of youth. 
 
 551 Είπωλος, ου, δ και η, producing good horses; steed-famed ; from 
 πώλος, ov, 6, a colt. 
 
ILIAD Ε'. 179 
 
 Ύάρφος, εος, το, density ; peculiarly, a sylvan shade ; as if τράφος 555 
 from τρέφω, to nourish, because animals are brought up there ; which 
 derivation Homer himself, says Eustathius, expresses in this verse : 
 hence ταφρής, εος, 6 και η, 69 and 387, and ταρφεώς, ά,ον, μ. 158, 
 dense, close, crowded : and Ίάρφη, ης, ή, β, 533. 
 
 Ίφιος, ου, όκαΐΐ), robust, strong, fat, well-nourished; from Ίφι, 556 
 powerfully ; which comes from ΐς, Ίνος, y, anerve ; also, strength, power, 
 
 Κατεκτάθεν, Bceot. for κατεκτάθησαν, 3 pi. 1 aor. pass, of κατά- 558 
 κτείνω, to slay, 
 
 Καππεσ'ετην, Ion. for κατεπεσετην, 3 du. 2 aor. of καταπίπτω, 560 ' 
 to fall down. 
 
 Ελάτη, ης, η, a fir-tree : but in η. 5, εϋξέστρσ' ελάτφσιν, with 
 well-polished firs, i. e. with smooth oars made of fir : from ελάω, to ad- 
 vance forward ; for it is a tree which shoots up to a great height. 
 
 Δί'ω, to drive away, to pursue, to fear , as here ; οίον, χ, 251, may 566 
 be translated, I ran, δίον and δίε, Ion. for 'ίδιον and ihv hence 
 διώκω, 
 
 Άποσφάλλω, 1 f. λώ, to make one wander from the path, to lead one 567 
 astray, to deceive, to make one give up one y s understanding, to impede; 
 -ομαι, to wander away : from σφάλλω, to supplant, avert, overturn, 
 deceive, lead astray, bring into an error : άποσφήλειε, 3 sing. 1 aor. 
 opt. 3£o\. 
 
 Άγκών, ώνος, 6, the place of curvature or bend of the arm, the elbow ; 582 
 it occasionally denotes, any curvature of the limbs ; as that of the 
 hand, in λ. 252 : sometimes also, the winding of rivers, the projecting 
 angle of a wall, as in π, 702, τρις uiv επ' άγκώνος τείχεος νψηλοϊο• 
 sometimes, the scrolls of a harp : it is derived as if εγκών, from εγκεϊσ- 
 θαι, because one bone is inserted into the other in the joint of the 
 arm and hand. 
 
 'Ασθμαίνω, to pant, to breathe with difficulty, to palpitate with a 585 
 sob, to breathe forth ; from άσθμα, ατός, το, panting, difficulty of 
 breathing, o. 10. 
 
 Κνμβάχος,ον % 6, (same as lire κεφαλήν έκπεσε κνμβαχρς, he fell 586 
 on his head) headlong, head foremost : κνμβαχον άκρότατον ννζ', he 
 struck the supreme cone of the helmet, i. e. the higher part of the hel- 
 met, in o. 536 ; from κνμβος, ου, 6, a deep recess, a cavity, 
 
 Βρεχμός, ov, 6, the forepart of the head ; from βρέχω, to wet, be- 
 cause the skull in infants is very moist, 
 
 "\μασ , drove with the lash, 3 sing. 1 aor. of ιμάω* from Ίμάς, άν» 589 
 τος, 6, a thong, 
 
 Κνδοιμος, ov, 6, tumult, disturbance, κ, 523 — hence κννοιμεω, to 593 
 excite tumult, to disturb, λ. 324, παρά το κνειν δείματα, because it 
 brings on terror. 
 
 Ένώμα, shook, 3 sing, imperf. of νωμάω• from νέμω, to distribute. 594 
 
 "Αλλο-ε, at one time ; άλλοτε, at another time, 595 
 
 Άπάλαμνος, ov, 6 και y, wanting industry, clumsy in the use of his 597 
 hand, inexpert ; from a, priv. and παλάμη, ης, η, the hand, the palm 
 r>f the hand, 
 
 'ίων, ονσα, ov, going, having gone, about to go ; for it has a present, 
 
180 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 a past, and a future signification, says Budaeus : from ει/χι, to go ; 
 ίων 7ΓθΧεός πεδίοιο, having traversed the great plain, i.e. having gone 
 over or through the great plain, διά being understood ίΧΧειπτικώς, for 
 frequently verbs are followed by a gen. which is governed by a prepo- 
 sition understood; as, λύω δεσμάτων i. e. άπό δεσμάτων. 
 
 598 %T?jy,or aryy, \>o'et. for στείψ this also poet, for arey, which Ion. 
 for στ?}, 3 sing. 2 aor. subj. στώ, στζς, στψ or orrjy, by Pleonasm of 
 η, for Gry t from Ίστημι. 
 
 Ώκνρρος, or ώκνροος, ov, 6 και η, swift-flowing, rapid ; from ώκνς, 
 εϊα, ν, and ρέω, to flow. 
 
 599 Άωρος, ου, 6, foam ; derived as if μετά σφοδρας φοράς προϊεμενος, 
 cast forth with great violence, as it is formed by the dashing together 
 of waves ; hence, άφρεω, to foam, X. 282, speaking oi horses ; άφρεον 
 στηθεα, they cover their breasts with foam. 
 
 Μνρμνρω, to murmur, to roar ; formed by Onomatopoeia. 
 603 Πάρα, for πάρεστι, is present, is near. Vid. t. 43. 
 605 Ύετραμμενοι, turned, part. perf. pass, of τρέπω, to turn : but τε- 
 
 θραμμενοι, from τρέφω, to nourish. 
 613 Ώολνκτημων, ovoc, 6 και ή, rich, having many possessions ; from 
 ποΧνς and κτάομαι. 
 
 ΙΙοΧνκΧηϊος, ου, 6 και η, having many crops, wealthy ; from Xrfiov, 
 ov, το, standing corn, wheat, corn fields. 
 
 620 Λάξ, adv. with the heel : hence λακτίζω, to kick, in Od. σ. 98. 
 
 621 Σπάω, 1 f. άσω, ίο draw, to pull, to pluck, to extract, to rend, to tear 
 asunder; σπάομαι, id.; also, to tie, to bind fast, to strain hard , to 
 grasp : εσπάσατ, for εσπάσατο, 3 sing. 1 aor. mid. 
 
 623 Άμφίβάσις, εως, ή, a compassing about ; from άμφφαίνω, to go 
 around. 
 
 634 Άδαημων, όνος, 6 και η, unskilled : from a, priv. and δαίμων, 
 which comes from δαίω, to learn : hence άδαημονία, or Ion. άδαη• 
 μονίη, ης, r), unskilfulness, ignorance ; Od. ω. 243. 
 
 635 Τόνος, ov, το, ajoztus, a child, a son, offspring, progeny ; from γε- 
 yova, perf. mid. of -γίγνομαι, to be : or -γείνω, to beget, to bring forth. 
 Τονη, ής, r), ω. 539, same as "γόνος. 
 
 636 Έπιδεύομαι, to want particularly, to want, to be inferior ; from 
 δενομαν Ιπιδεύεαι, Ion. for επιδευη, 2 sing. pres. subj. 
 
 639 θρασνμεμνων, όνος, 6 και η, one who boldly awaits an attacking 
 enemy ; therefore, spirited, all-daring ; from θρασνς, εϊα, ν, and 
 μένω, to remain firm, to await ; or from μ$μνων, remindful, as if 
 denoting one whose daring spirit deserves to be held in remem- 
 brance. 
 
 θυμοΧεων,οντος,δ, lion-hearted, magnanimous; from θυμός, ov, 6, 
 and λέων, οντος, 6. 
 
 644 ΆΧκάρ, ρος, το, and άΧκν, ης, η, aid, help, assistance, remedy, a 
 bulivark, X. 822. 
 
 646 Δμηθεις, εϊσα, εν, subdued, conquered ; part. 1 aor. pass, of δμάω, 
 perf. δ'εδμημαι, 1 aor. εδμηθην. 
 
 654 ΚΧυτόπωΧος, ov, 6 και η , famous for horses, horse-famed , an epithet, 
 
ILIAD E\ 181 
 
 of Pluto; from πώλος, ου, ό, a colt, and κλντος, ή, ov, rendered 
 famous, illustrious, 
 
 Μείλΐνος, ashen, for μελινος, η, ov from μελία, ας, ή, an ash- 655 
 tree, 
 
 Aovpara, for δόρατα, by Epenthesis of v, for the sake of the metre ; 656 
 from δόρυ, δόρατος, το, a spear. 
 
 Όμαρτή, adv. at once ; also, one after another ; from ομού, id. and 
 άρηρότως' it is said of those things which follow one another in an 
 uninterrupted succession ; hence ομαρτεω, to follow along with, to 
 accompany, μ. 400. 
 "Hi£av, 3 pi. 1 aor. from άϊσσω. j 657 
 
 Μαιμάω, for which μαιμώω, poet, same as μάω, to wish earnestly ; 661 
 from which the partic. μαιμώωσα, hastening, going impetuously, and 
 in ver. 670, μαίμησε δε ot φίλον ητορ, and his heart was agitated tu- 
 multously. 
 
 Έγχρίμπτω, to bring near or to, to touch, to rub in, to unite, to 6-yl 
 apply, to join ; from χρίμπτω, to cause to approach, to draw near, to 
 arrive at, which is formed as if χειρ'ιπτω, from χεϊρ, the hand ; for it 
 signifies properly, ταϊς χερσίν προσεγγίζειν, to bring near with the 
 hands; εγχριμφθεις, εϊσα, εν, part. 1 aor. pass. 
 
 Ύλήμων, όνος, 6 και η, enduring toil, miserable, daring, bold, reso- 670 
 lute ; from τλάω, 
 
 Έρίγδονπος, for ερίδονπος, (γ being inserted for the sake of the 672 
 metre,) ov, Ion. οιο, ό και ή, loud- sounding, μεγαΧόηχος, δια τάς 
 βροντάς• from ερι, intens. and δονπος, ov, 6, a sound, a noise. 
 
 Μόρσϊμος, ov, 6 και ή, appointed by fate; from μοίρα, ας, ή, fate: 67 4 
 also, μόριμος, id. v. 302. 
 
 Άπόκτάμεν, to slay ; 1 aor. infin. Ion. for αποκτειναι, from άπο~ 675 
 κτείνω, to kill, to slay. 
 
 Δεϊμα, ατός, το, fear ; from δείδω. 682 
 
 Χαίρω, 1 f. χαιρησω, and χαρώ• 2 aor. pass, εχάρην. 
 3 Ολόφνδνος, η, ov, lamentable, piteous ; from όλοφνρομαι, to be- 683 
 wail, to complain, to lament, in ver. 871, which is formed παρά το 
 όλως φνρειν εαυτόν, because he who bewails emaciates himself 
 entirely. 
 
 "Ελωρ, ωρος, το, same as ελώριον, a prey ; from ελω, to take, 684 
 
 Αιών, ώνος, 6, age, length of time, eternity ; also, life, duration of 685 
 human existence ; as if aiev ων. 
 
 Ευφρανεειν, Ion. for εϋφρανείν, 1 fut. infin. of ευφραίνω, to delight, 638 
 to exhilarate. 
 
 Τϊαραίσσω, 1 f. ξω, to pass by hastily ; also, to hurry past. 690 
 
 Όθε'ω, 1 f. όθήσω, and ώσω, as if from ώθω, to push, to thrust 691 
 aside, to drive away, to repel : ώσαιτ for ώσαιτο, 3 sing. 1 aor. 
 mid. 
 
 Φηγός, ου, r), a beech-tree ; από τον φαγεϊν, because men formerly 693 
 used to live on the fruits of trees : hence φή•/ινος, ίνη, ινον, beechen, 
 in ver. 838. 
 
 θόραζε, adv. out of doors ; generally, without, as here: hence ot 694 
 θνραζε, strangers, foreigners ; from θνρα, ας, ή, a gate, a door. 
 
182 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 697 Άμπνύω, for άναπνύω, from πνύω, to breathe, to respire : hence 
 άμπνύνθη, he breathed again, he revived, 3 sing. 1 aor. pass. Ion. for 
 ήμπνύνθη, as if from άναπνύνομαι, or άνάπνυμαι. 
 
 ίΐνοιή, ης, ή, a blast, a breath of wind, a breeze ; by Epenthesis of 
 ι for πνοή. 
 
 698 Ζωγρεω, 1 f. ήσω, to take alive, to preserve from death, to revive life ; 
 also, to quicken, to enliven ; from ay pa, ας, ή, a capture, hunting, the 
 chase ; as if ζώον ay ρεύω. 
 
 Κεκαφηώς, ότος, 6, breathing, panting, Ion. for κεκαφηκώς, from 
 the obsolete καφεω, which comes from κ'εκαφα, perf. of κάπτω, to blow, 
 to pant : also, to devour. 
 
 707 Αίολομίτρης, ου, δ, one who has a belt or girdle variously adorned ; 
 from αίόλος, η, ov, various, diversified, variegated, and μίτρα. [But 
 according to Porphyrius, as quoted by Clarke, the true meaning of 
 αίολομίτρης is brisk in fight.'] 
 
 709 Αίμν\) κεκλιμένος Κηφισσίδι, "fast by the lake Cephissus" 
 
 720 Έντύω, and εντύνω, to prepare, to get ready ; from εντεα, τα, by 
 contr. εντη, arms. 
 
 721 Πρεσβα, by Sync, for πρεσβεία, fern, of πρεσβυς, νος, or εως, old, 
 honourable, august, venerable. In the Hymn to Venus, 32, πρέσβειρα 
 is used for πρεσβεία- and also πρεσβηϊς, in the Hymn to Vesta and 
 Merc. 13. πρεσβηίδα τιμήν, ancient honour. 
 
 722 Κύκλοι, οι, or κύκλα, τα, wheels; from κύκλος, ov, 6, a circle. 
 
 723 Όκτόκνημος, ov, 6 και ή, having eight spokes ; from κνήμη, ης, ή, 
 the spoke of a wheel. 
 
 "Αζων, όνος, δ, an axle, the axis of a wheel; amongst the Athenians, 
 άξονες were wooden tables, on which were written the laws of Solon. 
 Th. άγω, to lead, to draw. 
 
 725 Έπίσσωτρον, ov, το, a felloe, the bent iron which binds the wooden 
 rim of the wheel, to prevent its being worn out by the continual 
 rolling ; formed of επι and σώτρον, the wooden rim of a wheel, from 
 σώω, to compel one to run quickly ; which comes from σείω, to move, 
 to agitate. 
 
 θαύμα, ατός, το, admiration, astonishment; also, a wonder, a pro- 
 digy, an astonishing spectacle. 
 
 72G Πλήμνη, ης, ή, the nave, the stock of a wheel, wherein the spokes 
 are fastened, and the head of the axle is inserted : άπο του πληθοΰσ- 
 θαι ύπό τον άξονος, because it is filled by the axle. 
 
 728 Τίερίδρομος, ου, 6 και ή, round, revolving ; from τρέχω. 
 
 729 *Ρνμός, ου, δ, the pole; from ρύομαι, to draw. 
 
 730 Αεπαδνα, τα, the breast-bands, a halter, or head-stall ; from λεπίζω, 
 to peel, to flay ; which comes from λεπω, id. 
 
 734 Ουδός, εος, το, and ουδας, ατός, λ. 748, the ground, floor, earth : 
 οϊιδος, is unusual in the nominative case, for which ουδας is used ; 
 ούδος, ου, δ, a threshold ; from δδος, ov, ή, a way, a path. 
 
 738 θυσσανόεις, εσσα, εν, fringed, shaggy ; from θύσανος. Vid. β. 
 448. 
 
 739 Στεφανόω, 1 f. ώσω, to crown, to border, to adorn ; from στεφάνη, 
 or 'νος, ου, ό, α crcwa, a reward of valour ; which comes from στέφω. 
 
ILIAD Ε'. 183 
 
 "Ερις, Discord ; Αλκή, Prowess ; Ίωκή, Pursuit. 740 
 
 Κρνόεις, εσσα, εν, cold, rigid, horrible ; from κρύος, εος, το, cold ; 
 παρά την κρουσιν των οδόντων την γινομενην εν τφ κρυει, from the 
 chattering of the teeth of those who are affected by cold : hence κρυε- 
 ρός,ρά, pbv, id. v. 48. Vid. όκρνόεις, δ. 518. 
 
 ΎετραφάΧηρος, ου, 6 και ή, having four crested cones : τετραφά- 743 
 λ?;ρος κυνεη, a helmet having four crested cones : and τετραφάΧος, 
 ου, 6 και ή, id. μ. 384, from φάΧος, ου, ό, the helmet's crested cone, the 
 plumy top of the martial head-piece ; which from φαΧος, ου, 6 καί tj, 
 splendid : or from φάΧηρα, τά, for φάΧαρα, trappings, an ornament of 
 horses and of noble horsemen. 
 
 Ώρυλής, εος, 6 και ή, a pedestrian, a foot soldier; some interpret 744 
 πρυΧεες, (for it seldom occurs in the singular,) a multitude assembled 
 into one body. It is derived (says Eustath.) as if περυΧεες, παρά το 
 περφν. 
 
 Φλόγεος, εα, εον, flaming, shining, red ; from φΧ'εγω, to burn, to 745 
 set on fire, to brighten, to illume, to shine ; also, to teaze, to vex. 
 
 Ί$ριθύς, εϊα, i), heavy ; from βρίθω* vid. επιβρίθω, ε. 91. 746 
 
 Όβριμοπάτρη, ης, ή, bom of a powerful father ; from πατήρ and 747 
 οβριμος* vid. ομβριμος, γ. 357. 
 
 Έπιμαίομαι, to handle, to wheedle, to instigate, to urge on, to desire, 748 
 to seek after ; from μαίομαι, same as μάω, to desire : to seek: επεμαίετο, 
 3 sing, imperf. 
 
 Μνκάω, 1 f. άσω and ήσω, to roar, to bellow, to make a noise, to 749 
 sound ; 2 aor. εμυκον, and Ion. μΰκον* παρά το μυ λέγειν. Hence 
 μυκηθμός, σ. 575, a lowing, a roar. 
 
 Επιτρέπω, 1 f. ψω, to give in charge ; επιτετραπται, 3 sing. perf. 750 
 pass. 
 
 ΆνακΧίνω, here, to roll back, i.e. to open ; and επιτίθημι, tore- 751 
 place, i.e. to shut. 
 
 Κεντρηνεκής, εος, 6 και ή, spurred on, stimulated on by the spur ; 752 
 from κεντρον, a spur, a goad, and εικω, to yield, as being driven on by 
 the spur. 
 
 Ty, by this way. 
 
 "Ύπατος, άτη, ατον, supreme, highest; for υπέρτατος, (from νπερ,*) 756 
 high, lofty, choice, excellent, honoured. 
 
 Όσσάτιος, how much ; from οσσος, id. for όσος. 758 
 
 "ΕκηΧος, ου, 6 και ή, quiet, easy, tranquil, mild, peaceable, pacific ; 759 
 from ε'ίκω, to yield : 6 γαρ υποχωρών εστίν ήσυχάζων. 
 
 "Αφρονα τούτον, this frantic Mars. 761 
 
 Αυγρώς, adv. severely, vehemently, grievously ; from Χυγρος, ά, bv, 
 grievous, troublesome, destructive, &c. Vid. β. 873. 
 
 'Έξαποδίομαι, todriveoT chase away ; from εκ, άπο and δίω, to ex- 
 pel, to drive off or away. 
 
 "Αγρει, same as άγε, go, go then, a term of encouragement ; from 765 
 άγρεω, to hunt, in allusion to the swiftness displayed in hunting: 
 hence άγρεϊθ' for άγρεϊτε, in Od. ξ. 149. 
 
 Ήεροειδής, εος, 6 και ή, dark, black ; here, όσον ήεροειδες denotes, 770 
 as great a space of firmament as can be seen across, when no mists or 
 
184 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 clouds obstruct the view ; others interpret it, the darkness of a thick 
 atmosphere, which obstructs the sight ; from αήρ, ερος, δ, and είδος, 
 εος, το, appearance. 
 
 772 Ύψηχής, εος, ό και ή, loud-sounding ; νψηχεες 'ίπποι are so de- 
 signated πάρα το εις νψος άναφερειν ήχον των ποδών, because the 
 clatter of their feet is heard at a distance \ or as if μεγαλόφωνοι, be- 
 cause they neigh shrilly and frequently: from νψος, εος, το, and 
 ήχος, ου, ό. 
 
 774 Συμβάλλω, to join together, to mix together, to mingle. 
 
 776 Πουλνς, poet, by Pleonasm of v, for πολνς, πολλή, πολύ. 
 
 Ill 'Ανατέλλω, to make arise, to cause to spring; generally, to bring 
 into existence, to produce ; sometimes in a neuter sense, to rise, to 
 spring up, to exist ; from τελλω, (not used,) to do, to make, to become, 
 to rise ; perf. mid. τ'ετολα• ανέτειλε, 3 sing. 1 aor. 
 
 778 Ύρηρων, ωνος, τ), properly, a dove ; here used as an adj. timid. 
 Vid. πολντρήρων, β. 502. 
 
 ΐίελειάς, άδος, ή, or πελεια, ας, ή, a dove, a species of pigeon ; 
 from πελδς, ή, όν, black, brown ; so called because they are of a 
 brown colour. 
 
 "10μαθ\ for ΙΘματι, on account of the following aspirate, dat. sing, 
 of ϊθμα, ατός, το, motion, step, pace ; from εω, to go. 
 
 782 Έι'ίλομαι, to be assembled in amass; from είλεω, to roll, to drive into 
 a strait, to heap up : είλόμενος, η, ov, part. pres. pass. 
 
 Ώμοφάγος, ου, δ και ή, raw-devouring ; from ωμός, ή, όν, crude, 
 raw, and φάγω, to eat, to devour. 
 
 Λείων, for λέων, οντος, ό• λείουσι, dat. pi. poet. 
 
 783 Κάπρος, ου, 6, a boar ; here, συς κάπρος' λ. 293, συς κάπριος. 
 
 785 Χαλκεόφωνος, ου, δ και ή, having a brazen voice ; from χάλκεος, εη, 
 εον, brazen, and φωνή, voice. 
 
 Στεντωρ, ορός, 6, Stentor, a herald, who is here said to have had a 
 voice audible as the roar of fifty throats. 
 
 786 Ανδήσασχ' , used to vociferate, was in the habit of vociferating ; for 
 αυδήσασκε, which is Ion. and po£t. for ηυδησε, 1 aor. of αυδάω. 
 
 787 Άγητος, ή, bv, admirable, exciting amazement ; from άγάω, to ad- 
 mire, to be lost in wonder. 
 
 788 ΐΐωλεσκετο, toas engaged in, appeared in ; Ion. and poet, for επω- 
 λεϊτο, 3 sing, imperf. of πωλεομαι. Vid. a. 490. 
 
 790 Οίχνέσκω, same as οίχνεω, to retire, to go; also, to advance ; from 
 οϊχομαι• in Od. λ. 322, οίχεω,ίά. Some consider οϊχνεσκον, as Ion. 
 for φχνεον, imperf. of οίχνεω. 
 
 Έδείδϊσαν, by Sync, and lengthening the second syllable, for εδε- 
 δίεισαν, 3 pi. of εδεδίειν, pluperf. mid. of δείδω, to fear: so also, 
 Ιδείδιμεν, ζ. 99, for εδεδίειμεν. 
 
 791 "Εκάθεν, adv. far from, at a distance from ; from εκάς, far, at a 
 distance. 
 
 793 Έπορούω, 1 f. σω, to bound on hostilely, to rush against ; here, to 
 approach eagerly ; from όρούω, to make an assault, to rush against ; 
 which comes from ορω, to excite, to rouse. 
 
 795 Άναψνχω, 1 f. ξω, to cool, to wipe away, to staunch: those things 
 
ILIAD Ε'. 185 
 
 are said άνα-φνχειν, which bring back or revive life or spirit, as κ. 
 
 575, άνεψνχεν φ'ιλον ήτορ• in this signification it may be deduced 
 
 from ψυχή, ης, ή, breath, spirit, soul ; but in the former, from 'ψύχω, 
 
 to cool by breathing, 
 
 Ύείρετο, he was oppressed, he was exhausted, 3 sing, imperf. pass. 797 
 
 from τείρω, 
 "Εεν, Ion and poet, for ην, 3 sing, imperf. of ειμί, to be* 801 
 
 Έκπαιόάσσω, to rage furiously, to rush on madly ; from παιώάσσω. 803 
 
 Via. β. 450. 
 
 Έπιτάρροθος, ov, 6 και ή, an assistant ; for επίρροθος. Vid. o. 390. 808 
 Ήολνάϊξ, κος, 6 και ή, impetuous ; from πολύς, and άΧσσω, 811 
 
 Α'εδνκεν, hath entered, hath come upon ; 3 sing, imperf. of δύω or 
 
 Ζύνω, or δνμι, 
 
 Άκήριος, ov, 6 και ή, properly, heartless, void of spirit, lifeless, dead ; 812 
 
 as?;. 100, ημενοι άνθι έκαστοι άκηριοι, each sitting there heartless ; 
 
 and λ. 392, οξύ βέλος πελεται και άκήριον αϊψα τίθησι, the sharp 
 
 weapon parts, and instant strikes him dead ; but άκήριον δέος denotes, 
 
 heartless fear, i. e. which destroys all spirit and vigour : from κήρ, 
 
 contr. for κ'εαρ, ατός, το, the heart. There is also, άκήριος from κήρ, 
 
 ρός, ή, fate, death ; thus Od. ψ. 328, άκηριοι άνδρες άλνξαν, the 
 
 men fed unhurt : and in the Hymn to Merc. 527, ράβδος άκήριος, 
 
 the incorruptible or immortal rod, 
 "Αλίίμι, to wander ; also, to assemble, as here ; άλήμεναι, pres. 823 
 
 infin. : hence άλήμων, όνος, and αλήτης, ov, δ, a wanderer, a beggar ; 
 
 from άλάομαι, to wander, 
 
 Άνά is separated, by Tmesis, from its verb -γινώσκω, if we read 824 
 
 ανά κοιρανεοντα, 
 
 άεδιθι, (and poet, δείδιθι,*) 2 sing, imper. of the obsolete theme 827 
 
 δεδιμι, which comes from the obsolete δίω, to fear; or, according to 
 
 some, for δεδιε, imper. οϊδεδια, perf. mid. of δείδω, to fear. 
 
 Έχω, here, to direct, to impel, to drive, 829 
 
 Σχεδίην, adv. same as σχεδην, near, hard by, hand to hand, well 830 
 
 nigh, almost ; from σχεδόν, adv. id. 
 
 Ύνκτός, ή, ov, made, formed, prepared, associated ; from τενχω• 831 
 
 τνκτον κακόν, " base implement of wrong," a ready mischief. 
 
 'Αλλοπρόσαλλος, ov, ό και ή, shifting from side to side, changeable, 
 
 mutable, inconstant ; aD epithet of Mars ; from προς and άλλος. 
 
 Πρώην, adv. a little before, lately, just now ; according to some, 832 
 
 from πρωί, in the morning, (to which is opposed, όψέ, in the evening,} 
 
 also, timely, prematurely : but rather from προ, prep, before, 
 
 Αελασται, he forgets; 3 sing. perf. pass. Dor. for λελησται• as also, 834 
 
 λελάσμεθα, {οτλελήσμεθα, λ. 313 ; from λανθάνω. 
 
 Έμμαπεως, adv. quicker than a word, instantly ; for άμαπεως, id, 836 
 
 as if άμα τψ επει, at the word, 
 
 "Εβράχε, groaned, loud-sounded; 3 sing, imperf. of βράχω, 838 
 
 Φήγινος, η, ov, beechen; from φηγός, ου, ή, a beech-tree, 
 Έριθοσννη, ης, ή, weight, load ; from βρίθω, 839 
 
 θεός is sometimes of the feminine gender, denoting a goddess 4 as 
 
 here. 
 
 r2 
 
186 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 845 Δνν, for δννε, by apostrophe, which is Ion. for εδυνε, 3 sing. 
 imperf. 
 
 846 "Ως, soon as, when, 
 
 848 Έζα'ινϋτο, hehad taken away, 3 sing, imperf. of εξαίνυμαι, 
 851 Όρεγνυμι, sometimes, as here, to hurl, to shoot, to brandish, the 
 arm being extended or stretched out in these actions : ώρεζαθ' for 
 ώρεζατο, 3 sing. 1 aor. mid. 
 T#, in that part, there, 
 
 Δάπτω, 1 f. ψω, and δαρδάπτω, to devour, to gnaw, to tear in 
 pieces, to rend, to wound, φ, 398, to mangle, as here ; properly it sig- 
 nifies, to feed upon with voracity and rapacity, like a wild beast, as 
 λ. 479, ώμοφάγοι μιν θώες εν ούρεσι δαρδάπτουσιν, εν νεμεϊ σκιερψ• 
 επί τε \Χν ηγαγε δαίμων σίντην θώες μεν τε διετρεσαν, αντάρ 6 
 δάπτει, " the lynxes on the hills, adust for blood, devour him, in some 
 dark hollow of the mountain side ; chance the while conducts a lion 
 thither, before whom all vanish, and the lion feeds alone," Sometimes 
 it is applied to fire, as ψ. 183, ούτι δώσω ΐίριαμίδην πνρι δαπτεμεν, 
 nor shall I give Hector to the fire to consume, Th. δαίω, to divide, to 
 burn, to consume with fire, 
 
 860 Χίλιοι, at, a, a thousand : εννεάχιλοι, and δεκάχιλοι, used by the 
 poets for εννεακισχίλιοι and δεκακισχίλιοι• οσσον εννεάχιλοι, ή δεκά- 
 χιλοι άνερες εν πολεμψ, bellow'd brazen- throated Mars, loud as nine 
 thousand warriors, or as ten, joined in close combat, 
 
 861 Βυνάγω, to bring together, to join together, to engage in, to enter 
 into, 
 
 863 "Άτος, ου, δ και ή, by Crasis for άατος, insatiable, 
 865 Καίμα, ατός, το, heat, burning ; from καίω, to burn, 
 
 Ανσαής, εος, δ και ή, blowing heavily ; from δύς and άω, to breathe, 
 
 to blow, 
 869 Άχενω, 1 f. σω, to sorrow, to grieve, to mourn; from αχός, εος, το, 
 
 grief: same as άχεω, Vid. β, 694. 
 
 873 'Ρίγος, εος, το, piercing and petrifying cold, keen frost, rigidity : 
 hence the adj. in ihe compar. piyiov, more dreadful, sadder ; and in 
 the superlat. ρίγιστος, most dreadful, most horrible. 
 
 874 *1οτης, ητος, ή, wish, will, counsel ; from ϊεμαι, to wish, to desire ; 
 which comes from εω, to send. 
 
 876 ΆησνΧος, ύλη, νλον, unjust, impious, injurious, hurtful, trouble- 
 some ; from a, priv. and αδω, to please, οτηδω, to affect with pleasure ; 
 or from ασαι, to injure, as if άσνλος, by Pleonasm of η, 
 
 878 Αεδμημεσθα, by Sync, for δεδεμήμεσθα, are under control, 1 pi. 
 perf. pass, from δ'εμω, for δαμάω- hence δεδμήατο, γ, 183, and δεδ- 
 μημην,ιη Od. a, 416, and δεδμήσεσθαι, Hymn to Apol. 543. 
 
 879 Προπ/3άλλω, to attack, to assault, to oppose, to check, to curb, to 
 restrain ; Tpori Dor. for προς• — προτιβάλλεαι, Ion. for προτιβάΚΧφ, 
 2 sing. pres. subj. mid. 
 
 880 Γείνομαι, to be born ; also, frequently in an active signification, to 
 beget, to bring forth ; peri. mid. ykyaa, 1 aor. εγεινάμην εγε'ιναο, 
 Ion. (οιεγείνω, 2 sing. 1 aor, ind. 
 
ILIAD Ε'. 187 
 
 Άν'ιημι, to excite, to stimulate, to rouse, to impel, to indulge, to dis- 862 
 pense with : άνέηκεν, 3 sing. 1 aor. ind. 
 
 Μαργάω, and μαργα'ινω, to rage, to be mad ; from μάργος, η, ov, 
 or μάργος, ov, ο καί y), insane, frantic, raving ; which comes from 
 μάλα and αργός, by Sync, for άεργος, idle, lazy, slow, dull. 
 
 Έπέσσντο for έπέσντο, (the σ being doubled poet.) 3 sing, pluperf. 884 
 pass, of έπισνομαι. 
 
 Ύπηνεικαν for νπηνεγκαν, (γ being changed poet, into ι,) borne 885 
 away secretly, stolen away ; 3 pi. 1 aor. of υποφέρω, 
 
 'Ήτε, here, certainly, doubtless, indeed, 
 
 Avrov, there. 886 
 
 Νύκτας, άύος, y), a heap of corses: from νεκρός, pa, pov, dead: 
 νεκάΐεσσιν, dat. pi. Ion. 
 
 Ζώς for ζωός, i), ov, alive, living ; from ζάω, to live, 887 
 
 Άμενηνός, ή, ov, weak, broken in strength, quickly failing ; from a, 
 priv. and μένω, to remain, to endure, or μένος, εος, τό, strength. 
 Hence άμενηνόω, 1 f. σω, to weaken, to lessen, v. 562. 
 
 Ύνττή, ϊ)ς, y), a blow, a stroke ; from the 2 aor. of τνπτω* τνπ^σι, 
 dat. pi. Ion. for τνπάϊς. 
 
 Μιννριζω, to hum, to sing in a shrill tone; also, to lament in a 889 
 querulous tone, as here, from μιννός, a, ov, for μικρός, pa, pov, 
 little. 
 
 Άάσχετος, ov, ό και ή, intolerable, uncontrollable ; ω. 708, πάντας 892 
 άάσχετον 'ίκετο πένθος, intolerable or immoderate grief came upon all: 
 from άσχετος, έτον, ό και r), id. which comes from a, priv. and εχω, 
 for κατέχω, to restrain. Some read άνάσχετος, ov, ό και r). [The 
 spirit of Juno is styled άάσχετος, on account of her moody spleen : 
 also the strength of Mars, because it yields to none, and cannot be 
 restrained.] 
 
 Έπιεικτός, ?}, ov, subdued, yielding, inclined to yield, tolerable; 
 from εικω, to yield. 
 
 Αάμνημι, ης, ησι, to subdue, to repress, to rule ; from δαμνάω. 893 
 
 Έννεσία, for ενεσ'ια, ας, ή, counsel, advice, suggestion ; from ενεσις, 894 
 a sending or putting in ; which comes from ενίημι, to send in : εννε- 
 α'ιησι, dat. pi. Ion. for εννεσιαις. 
 
 Άιδηλος, ov, ό και η. Vid. β. 455. 897 
 
 Ένέρτερος, pa, pov, by Sync, for ενερώτερος, lower, more humble ; 893 
 from ενερος. 
 
 Ίάομαι, 1 f. άσομαι and ησομαι, to cure, to heal ; from la, strength, 899 
 power: ίησασθαι, 1 aor. infin. 
 
 *Οοννηφάτος, άτον, ό Kai η, pain-assuaging ; from ούννη, ης, y), 900 
 and φάω, to kill. 
 
 'Οπός, ov, ό, juice, sap, humour, any liquor not flowing of itself, but 902 
 by pressure ; also, rennet ; from υπy), a hole, whence it flows. 
 
 Σννέπηζε, 3 sing. 1 aor. of συμπηγννμι, to fasten together , to co?i- 
 dense, to coagulate; from πηγω or πϊιγννμι. 
 
 Περιστρέφω, 1 f. ψω, to turn round, to stir abound ; or rather 903 
 for περιτρέφω, to cause coagulation by stirring around ; from τρέφω, 
 
188 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 same as πήγννμι, as in Od. ζ, 477, σακεεσσι περιτρεφετο κρύσ- 
 ταλλος. 
 
 Κνκάω, 1 f. ήσω, to mix, to mingle, to make a mixture of liquors, to 
 blend; hence, Metaph. to confound, to disturb. Hence κνκεών, ωνος, 
 δ, a mixed draught, λ. 623. 
 909 Άνδροκτασία, ας, ή, homicide, slaughter ; from άνήρ and κτείνω, 
 to kill, to slay : άνδροκτασιάων, gen. pi. JEo], 
 
ILIAD Ζ'. 189 
 
 ILIAD Ζ'. 
 
 ΟΙΟΩ, to desolate, to desert, to forsake ; from οίος* vid. a. 118. 1 
 Όίώθη, 3 sing. 1 aor. pass. 
 
 Πολλά, neut. pi. taken adverbially for πολλάκις, β. 798. 2 
 
 Φάλος, ov, 6, the crested cone of a helmet ; so named, because it 9 
 shines splendidly. Th. φάω, 
 
 'Ocip ivi, for εφ' όδο), " beside the public road." Vid. t. 43. 15 
 
 Ύπαι/πάω, and -άζω, 1 f. σω, to advance to meet one, to advance 17 
 before one to protect him, to interpose with assistance, to run against, to 
 fall upon; also, ντταντάω, id., from άντάω, and άντιάω, to go to meet ; 
 also, to oppose, to meet, to call to witness, 
 
 *Εσκον, εσκες, Ion. and poet, for ην, ης, or rather for lov, εις, εε, 19 
 imperf. of ειμί, to be, from the obsolete εω. 
 
 Ύφηνίοχος, ov, 6 και η, a charioteer, a charioteer's assistant ; from 
 νπο and ηνίοχος, ov, 6, a charioteer. 
 
 Σκότιος, ία, ιον, dark, sprung from a secret intercourse and clandes- 24 
 tine marriage, spurious, illegitimate, clandestine, as here ', from σκότος, 
 £ος, το, darkness. Vid. νόθος, β. 727. 
 
 Ιίοιμα'ινω, to feed ; from ττοιμην, ενός, 6. 25 
 
 "Οίσσι, Ion. and ^Έοΐ. for όϊσι from ό'ίς, a sheep, contr. οϊς, gen. 
 οίος, γ. 198. 
 
 Έ>ννή, ης, r). Vid. a. 436. 
 
 *Υποκνσσαμενη, pregnant, becoming pregnant ; 1 aor. part. fem. mid. 26 
 of νποκνω, to be pregnant, or to kiss. 
 
 Ύπολνειν yvla, to relax the limbs or joints, i. e. to occasion death, 27 
 
 Ένρρείτης, ov, 6 και η, fair -flowing ; from εν and ρεω, the ρ being 34 
 doubled. Hence, also, ενρρής, εος, 6 και η, in ζ. 508, id. and ενρ- 
 ροος, ονς, δ και η, 329 : — ενρρείταο, iEol. for ενρρείτον, 
 
 "Ελε, sometimes, took: sometimes, slew ; 3 sing. 2 aor. of αιρεω, 35 
 
 Άτνζομαι, to fear, to tremble, to startle ; άτνζω, 1 f. ξω, to asto- 38 
 nish, to frighten, to disturb ; from άτη, ης, ή, injury, hurt. 
 
 Βλάπτω, 1 f. -φω, to injure, to hurt : also, to impede, to detain :— 39 
 βλαφθεις, εϊσα, εν, part. 1 aor. pass. 
 
 Μνρ'ικϊνος, η, ov, belonging to a tamarisk, of a tamarisk; from μν- 
 ρίκη, ης, ή, a tamarisk^ a species of low shrub, κ. 466. 
 
190 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 40 "Αξας, ασα, αν, breaking, part. 1 aor. of άγω, 1 f. ζω, to break. 
 Έβήτην, went ; 3 du. 2 aor. of βαίνω. 
 
 41 Φοβ'εοντο, fled fearfully : 3 pi. imperf. Ion. for εφοβοϊιντο. 
 
 42 Τροχός, ου, 6, a wheel; from τρέχω, to run. It is used by Homer 
 as the name of any thing which has a round form like a wheel ; thus 
 Od. μ. 173, κηροϊο μεγαν τροχόν, a great cake of wax. But τροχός, 
 ου, 6, a running, a race. 
 
 Έκκυλίω, 1 f. σω, to roll out, to hurl out ; εζεκυλίσθη, 3 sing. 
 1 aor. pass, from κυλίω, to roll, to tumble, to toss : κυλίνδω, and •εω, 
 id. Θ. 86. 
 
 47 Κειμηλιον, ίου, το, any immoveable goods ; also, whatever is co?i- 
 sidered of great value, a valuable gift given to guests, as a pledge of 
 love and hospitality, laid up treasure ; παρά το εκεί κεισθαι τα μεί- 
 λιχα, from κεΊμαι, to lie : hence κειμηλιάρχιον, ίου, το, the place in 
 which precious things are stored. 
 
 Έν πατρός, (sc. οικψ, understood,) in my father's house. 
 
 48 Τίολύκμητος, ου, δ και ή, variously worked up : iron is styled πολύ- 
 κμητον, as it can be fabricated in various ways, or is fit for various 
 uses ; or it may denote iron, highly wrought, finely tempered ; from 
 κάματος, ου, ό, labour; which comes from κάμνω, to labour, 
 
 53 Καταξεμεν, to lead, to conduct in charge: Ion. for κατάξειν, 1 fut. 
 
 infin. 
 55 Κήδομαι, here, to spare, to be anxious to preserve ; from κηδος, εος, 
 
 τό, care, solicitude: κήδεαι, 2 sing. pres. for κ-ηδη. 
 57 Α'ιπνς, εϊα, ύ, sometimes the same as υψηλός, ή, όν, high, lofty, λ. 
 
 181, sometimes as χαλεπός και σκληρός, hard and difficult; or, 
 
 grievous, weighty, as here. 
 60 Έξαπολοίατ*, Ion. for εζαπόλοιντο, may they perish utterly ; 3 pi. 
 
 opt. of εζαπυϊλόμην , 2 aor. from εκ and όλλυμι. 
 
 Άκήδεστος, εστου, 6 και ή, itnburied ; from a, priv. and κήδος, 
 
 εος, τό, sepulchral rites, interment, the care of funerals : άκηδεστος 
 
 also signifies, unwept , unpitied ; from κήδος, grief, lamentation, care, 
 
 solicitude : άκηδεστος, may also be the superlative degree of άκηδής, 
 
 which has all the preceding significations. 
 "Αφαντος, ου, b και η, not apparent, not to be found, totally extinct ; 
 
 from a, priv. and φαίνω. 
 62 ΑΊσίμος, ου, ό και ή, just, pious, right ; from αίσά, ης, ή, fate, 
 
 destiny, portion : αϊσιμος also signifies, fatal, Θ. 72, and αίσιος, ου, ό 
 
 και ή, id. in ω. 376. 
 64 'Ανατρέπω, to lay prostrate, to overturn ; ανατρέπομαι, to be laid 
 
 prostrate, to fall supine : άνετράπετο, 3 sing. 2 aor. mid. 
 68 'Επιβαλλόμενος, η, ov, intent on, desirous of; from επιβάλλομαι, 
 
 which with a gen. sometimes signifies, to desire, to covet. 
 "Ενάρα, ων, τά, spoils or arms ; from εναίρω, to kill, to strip, to 
 
 spoil ; some deduce it from άρης, war, Mars : εναρα βροτόεντα, the 
 
 bloody spoils, ζ. 480. 
 74 Άνάλκεια, ας, τ), timidity, cowardice, want of energy ; from άναλ- 
 
 κις, ιδος, ό και η, β. 201 . 
 78 Έγκεκλϊται, depends, rests upon ; 3 sing. perf. pass, οΐ εγ κλίνω. 
 
ILIAD Ζ'. 191 
 
 Ίθύς, ύος, ι), forcible enterprise, sc. of one who pursues his object 79 
 straight forward ; from ίθνω, to be borne directly forward ; which 
 comes ίωϊαίθνς, έϊα, ύ, straight, even, direct ; or ίθύ, adv. in a direct 
 course. 
 
 "Αριστοι μάχεσθαι, best infighting: the infin. after the adj. has 
 the signification of the Latin Gerund, as λαλεϊν άριστος, best in sneak- 
 ing, —Plato. 
 
 Έποτρύνω, to incite by words, to urge on, to rally ; from επω, to 83 
 speak, to say ; or from επί and ότρύνω, to excite, to rouse ; εποτον- 
 νητυν, 2 du. pres. subj. 
 
 Τεραιά, ας, ή, an old woman, a matron ; from γεραιός, a, bv, old, 87 
 
 Οιζασα, from οϊγω, 1 f. ζω, to open. 89 
 
 Αοκεω, 1 f. ησω, or ξω, to seem, to appear. 90 
 
 *Ήνις, ιος, ή, of one year, by Ectasis for ενις• from ενός, a year. 94 
 
 "Ηκεστος, η, ov, unsubdued, untamed, <( not touched with puncture of 
 the goad ;" — from η for a, priv. and κεντεω, to puncture : άκεντητος, 
 ου, 6 καί ή, id. 
 
 Άπόσχειν, to abstain, to avert ; also, to keep off, as here, 2 aor. 96 
 infin. of απέχω. 
 
 Έξεμεναι, to have come from, to have sprung from ; Ion. and Dor. 100 
 ΪΟϊεξεϊναι, 2 aor. infin. of εζειμι. 
 
 Ισοφαρίζω, to make equal, to compare ; formed as if ίσοφερίζω, from 101 
 ίσος, η, ov, equal, and φέρω* (hence ίσοφόροι, Od. σ. 372, speaking of 
 oxen fit for carrying equal burthens ;) or ισοφαρίζω, to be clad with 
 similar garments ; from φάρος, εος, το, a cloak. 
 
 Ύποχωρεω, 1 f. ησω, to retire imperceptibly, to withdraw secretly ; 107 
 also, to retreat, to yield, to go off ; from υπό and χωρεω, to go. 
 
 Φαν, Ion. for εφαν, which is by Bceot. Sync, for εφασαν, 3 pi. 108 
 imperf. or εφησαν, 2 aor. of φημί- it sometimes signifies, they said : 
 sometimes it is used for φήθησαν, they thought, they imagined, as 
 here. 
 
 Άλεξήσω, from άλέξω. Vid. a. 590. 109 
 
 Έκεκλετο, encouraged ; 3 sing, imperf. of κεκλομαι, poet, for κε- 110 
 \ομαι. 
 
 Βείω, poet, and Ion. for βεω, which is for βώ, 1 sing. 2 aor. subj. 113 
 of βαίνω, to go ; 2 aor. ind. εβην. In χ. 431, βείομαι is used for 
 βιώσομαι, I will live. 
 
 Βουλευτής, ου, 6, a counsellor, a senator ; from βουλευω. 114 
 
 άερμα, ατός, το, a skin, a hide ; from δερω, to fay. Vid. a. 459 : 117 
 Hence δερμάτινος, ίνη, ινον, belonging to a hide, Od. λ. 578, and 
 δερτρον, the beak or hard part of the bill, in which birds receive their 
 food. 
 
 Προβαίνω, 1 f. ησομαι, to pass by, to go before: and Metaph. to 125 
 excel, as here. 
 
 Αύστηνος,ου, 6 καΐή, sighing much ; therefore, unhappy , miserable; 127 
 from δνς and στενω, to groan: or, according to some, from στήναι, 
 2 aor. infin. οί'ίστημι, as if an epithet of one who with difficulty can 
 find a place where to stand. 
 
192 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 128 Κατ ουρανού είληλουθας, by Tmesis for κατειληλονθας, from 
 κατέρχομαι. 
 
 130 Ούδε yap ovde,for not even. 
 
 132 Αιώννσος, poet, for Διόνυσος, Bacchus, so named, because at his 
 birth κεράσι ενυ'ζε τον Διός μηρον, he wounded Jupiter's thigh with 
 his horns ; or, as if διδοίνυσος, because τον οίνον δίδωσι, he is the 
 god of wine ; or, άπό Αιός και Νύσσας, because he was the son of 
 Jove ; and Nysa, one of the two tops of Mount Parnassus, was sacred 
 to him ; or as if, διάνευσος, from διανεύειν, because they stagger and 
 walk with an unsteady step who have drunk freely. 
 
 Ύιθήνη, ης, η, a nurse ; also, τιθηνός, ου, 6 και η, one who 
 nourishes: it denotes also, the genial earth ; from τιτθός, ου, b, the 
 breast, the teat, which is so called, says Harm., because (προστί- 
 θεται,) it is brought near to the infant's mouth. 
 
 134 θύσθλα, ων, τα, cakes, or branches, or vine-wreathed wands, which 
 were carried about during the Bacchanalian rites ; from θύω, to 
 sacrifice. 
 
 135 θεινόμενος, ενη, ενόν, stricken ; part. pres. pass, of θείνω, to 
 strike. 
 
 Βουπλήξ, ηγος, 6 και η, an ox-goad ; as if βους πλήττων. But 
 Didymus interprets βουπλήζ, an ax, a hatchet, with which oxen are 
 slaughtered; it may also signify, a whip, being made of a hide ; from 
 πλησσω, to strike, and βους, βοός, 6 και η. 
 
 138 Όδύζομαι, or rather, οδύσσω, to be angry, to be offended : it is 
 used only in the 1 aor. mid. by the poets : from οδύνη, ης, η, for 
 anger is a species of pain, or is occasioned by it : υδυσσαμενοιο, θ. 37, 
 for όδνσσαμενου. 
 
 'Ρεϊα, at ease, tranquilly ; here for pka, from ρεω, to flow, because 
 things unattended with difficulty are said to flow smoothly. 
 
 139 Ύυφλος, ή, bv, blind ; sometimes, deaf, but never used in the latter 
 signification by Homer ; formed as if τύφων "ιλλων, i. e. having a 
 mist before the eyes ; or from τύφω, to raise a smoke, and Χάειν, to see : 
 he is blind, in whom τύφεται, i. e. άπόλλυται το Χάειν, the sight is 
 destroyed. 
 
 143 ΤΙεϊραρ, or πείρας, ατός, το, end, limit, decision, σ. 501 ; also, the 
 mark, goal; from πέρας, ατός, το, id. 
 
 145 Γενεί), ης, η, race, origin, descent ; Ion. for γενεά. 
 
 148 Ύηλεθόωσα, very flourishing, budding, luxuriant; poet, for τηλε- 
 θώσα, from τη\εθάω, to sprout out, to shoot forth buds, to flourish ; 
 which comes from θηλεω, and this from θάλλω, id. In χ. 423, 
 Metaph. παϊδας τηλεθάοντας, flourishing youths or sons ; and ψ. 142, 
 χαίτην τηλεθόωσαν, a flowing mane. 
 
 150 Ααημεναι, to learn ; Dor. for barjvar from εδάην, 2 aor. of δαίω, to 
 learn. 
 
 152 Μυχός, ου, b, a recess, an inner chamber, a private retreat ; formed 
 from ννχός for νυκτός, night, ν being changed into μ, denoting ό 
 ενδότατος και σκοτεινός τόπος' or from μύω, to shut, to close, because, 
 it is a private and enclosed place : hence μνχοίτατος, η, ov, inner- 
 most, most retired, Od, φ. 146. 
 
ILIAD Ζ'. 193 
 
 Όπάζω, 1 f. σω, here, to afford, to give, to bestow ; properly, to 1 57 
 follow, to attend as a companion. Vid. β. 184. 
 
 Έμήσατο, 3 sing. 1 aor. mid. of μηδομαι, 1 f. μήσομαι, to plan, to 
 frame, to devise. But some deduce it from μεόμαι, to consult, to de~ 
 liberate ; and others from μάω, to desire, to seek. 
 
 Έζξλαύνω, 1 f. λάσω, to expel, to drive away, to banish ; from 158 
 ελαύνω• εζελασσεν, poet, for εξελασεν, 3 sing. 1 aor. 
 
 Μιγήμεναι, to have intercourse with; Att. and Dor. for μιγήναι, 161 
 2 aor. infin. pass, of μίγνυμι. 
 
 Ψεύδω, 1 f. σω, to deceive: ψεύδομαι, to be deceived; also, with an 163 
 active signification, to deceive : and with a neuter signification, to fal- 
 sify, to frame a lie, as here : ψευσάμενος, ενη, ενόν, part. 1 aor. mid. 
 Ψεύδω is formed as if φεύγω, because all shun the deceitful and false ; 
 or παρά το εϊδω, to see, by Antiphrasis, because liars deceive and 
 blind one ; or from ψέω, to lessen, and νδω, same as λέγω, to speak, 
 to say. 
 
 Κάκτανε, by Sync, for κατακτάνε, 2 sing. 2 aor. imper. of κτε'ινω* 164 
 the a is omitted poet, and the r is necessarily dropped, as it is not 
 used before κ. 
 
 Olov, as when, as soon as. 1 66 
 
 Σεβάζομαι, 1 f. σομαι, same as σέβομαι, to revere, to worship, to 167 
 venerate, to adore, to reverence ; also, to fear ; from σεβω, id. — σεβάσ- 
 σατο τόγε Θνμφ, according to some, for άσεβες ήγήσατο, he consi- 
 dered it impious : according to others, he scrupled to do it, or " his 
 heart forbade the deed." 
 
 Σήματα, here, α letter, an epistle. 168 
 
 ΪΙ'ιναζ, κος, 6, a square board, a table, a counter ; sometimes, a dish, 169 
 a platter, Od. a. 141 ; sometimes, a pocket-book, an index, a tablet, as 
 here ; from πίνος, a pine-tree, because they were generally made of 
 the wood of that tree. 
 
 ΪΙτνκτος, ή, bv, folded, wrapped up ; from πτύσσω, to fold, to 
 wrap up, 
 
 θνμοφθόρος, ου, δ και η, soul- destroying, deadly, destructive ; from 
 θυμός, ου, 6, and φθείρω, to corrupt, to destroy. 
 
 Ώενθερος, ου, b, a wife's father, a father-in-law ; and πενθερά, ας, 170 
 -η, a mother-in-law ; from πένθος, εος, το, grief, because fathers often 
 sorrow in heart when giving away their daughters in marriage, who 
 are thus separated from them. But εκυρος, ου, ό, and έκυρά, ας, ή, 
 denote, a husband's father and mother. Vid. γ. 172. 
 
 Πομπή, ης, ή, mission, guidance, accompaniment ; sometimes, a 171 
 solemn spectacle, similar to a triumph : hence πομπεύς, έως, Ion. ήος, 
 a leader, a conductor, a guide, ω. 153, πομπον οπάσσομεν 'Apytt- 
 φόντην, ος άζει, we will give him Mercury as a guide, who shall con- 
 duct him, §c. and το πομπον, according to Eustathius, signifies 
 Mercury's wand ; from πέμπω, to send. 
 
 Χίμαιρα, ας, ή, the Chimera, a monster composed of three differ- 179 
 ent animals : it had the head and breast of a lion, breathing flames ; 
 the body of a she-goat, and the tail of a dragon : from χίμαρος, ου, b, 
 
194 KEY TO HOMER, 
 
 a kid born in the winter ; whence χίμαιρα, ας, τ), a she-goat ,• which 
 comes from χεϊμα, ατός, το, winter, 
 
 Άμαιμάκετος, ου, b και η, and -ος, -η, -ον, insuperable, invincible ; 
 from a, priv. and μάχομαι, with a reduplication : or, eager for combat, 
 as if άγαν μαιμάων, from μαιμάομαι, to make an onset, and a, intens. 
 or immense ; from μήκος, εος, το, and Dor. μάκος, length : hence 
 ιστός άμαιμάκετος, a great or long mast. 
 
 180 Πεφνεμεν for πεφνεϊν vid. καταπεφνω, γ, 281. 
 
 185 Αυμεναι, Dor. for δϋναι, 2 aor. infin. of £i)/u, to enter, to un- 
 dergo. 
 
 187 'Υφαίνω, here, to form, to frame, to devise, Vid. γ, 125. 
 
 191 Ήι)ς, εος, good, ace. ijuv from ευς, Vid. α. 398. 
 
 193 Βασιληϊς, ίδος, royal, adj. fem. derived from βασιλέως, ου, 6 και r), 
 royal, regal; which, by an Ionic dialysis, becomes βασιληϊος, Od. 
 7Γ. 401, from βασιλεύς, Vid. a. 9. 
 
 194 Τέμνω, here, to assign, to apportion : τάμον, 3 pi. 2 aor. Vid, 
 τέμενος, β, 696. 
 
 195 Φυταλιά, ας, η, a place planted with trees, a garden, a vineyard : 
 from φντόν, ου, το, a plant, a tree, 
 
 202 Πάτος, ου, 6, a trodden path': υ. 137, κίοντες εκ πάτου ες σκο- 
 πίην, retiring from the public road to yonder rising ground ; some- 
 times, intercourse, retort, as here, and Od. t. 119, ε ν 8' αίγες άπει- 
 ρεσιαι γεγάασιν άγριαι, ου μίν γαρ πάτος ανθρώπων άπεουκει, in 
 it are innumerable wild goats, nor does the resort of men drive them 
 away : from πατεω, f. ησω, to tread upon, to walk. 
 
 205 Χρυσή νιος, ου, ό και η, having golden reins ; from χρυσός, ου, 6, 
 gold, and ηνία, ας, η, a rein. All things held estimable, and relating 
 to the gods, are by Homer styled golden : thus χρυσάμπυκας Ίπ- 
 πους, in ε. 358 ; ' Απόλλωνος χρυσαόρου, id, ζ, 509 ; χρυσή 'Αφρο- 
 δίτη, χ. 470 ; 'Αρτέμιδος χρυσηλακάτου, π, 183 ; χρυσόΟρονος 
 "Ηρη, α. 611 ; ^Ιριν χρυσόπτερον, Θ, 398, &c. 
 
 209 Αίσχννω, to shame, to make ashamed, to dishonour, to disgrace, as 
 here ; from σίσχύνη, ης, η, shame, disgrace ; which comes from αίσ- 
 χος, εος, τό* vid. αισχρός, β. 119 : -εμεν for •ειν. 
 
 215 Παλαιός, a, bv, old, ancient : from πάλαι, adv. formerly , of old. 
 
 218 Βεινήϊον, for ζενιον, Ίου, το, a gift, given by a host or guest ; λ. 
 778, τα ξείνια, id. from ξένος, ου, b, a guest. 
 
 219 Φοίνιξ, κος, ό. Vid. δ. 141. 
 
 223 Κάλλιφ', by Apostrophe for κάλλιπε, on account of the following 
 aspirate, and this by an ^Eol. Sync, for κατελιπε, 2 aor. of κατα- 
 λείπω* in the same manner καλλείπειι/ for καταλείπειν, κ. 238, and 
 καλλείψειν for καταλείπειν, ξ. 89. 
 
 226 Άλεώμεθα, let us avoid ; 1 pi. pres. subj. mid. of άλέω. 
 
 £33 Ώιστόω, to require a pledge of faith ; πιστόομαι, to pledge one's 
 faith ; but in the middle voice it signifies, ίο interchange pledges of 
 faith, as here : πιστώσαντο, 3 pi. 1 aor. raid. i. e. πίστεις εποιή- 
 σαντο άλλήλοις, εδεζιώσαντο, τ,σπάσαντο, they gave mutual pledges 
 of faith, locking hand ia hand ; also, to confirm, to give confidence, 
 
ILIAD Z\ 195 
 
 ψ. 286, χειρι δε χείρα λαβόντες επιστώσαντ' επεεσσι, grasping hand 
 with hand, they confirmed him by words; from πίστις, εως, r), faith. 
 
 Έννεάβοιος, ου, 6 και ή, worth nine beeves, i.e. worth nine pieces 2 
 of coin stamped with the figure of an ox ; from βοΰς, οος, ο και r), 
 and εννέα, nine. Vid. εκατόμβοιος, β. 449. 
 
 "Ετης, ου, 6, a companion, friend, mate, citizen; from έτος, εος, το, 239 
 a year, denoting those who are coeval, or of the same age ; or from 
 εθος, εος, το, manner, custom, common usage, denoting those who are 
 intimate with one another ε£ εθονς* hence εταίρος, ov, 6, a friend, as 
 if ε θάίρος. 
 
 Βεστός, ή, bv, scraped, pared, polished by scraping or rubbing: 243 
 from ξέω, to scrape, to polish. 
 
 Αίθουσα, ης, ή, a portico; ξεσται α'ίθουσαι are sunny porticoes, 
 built of polished stone: in this signification αίθουσα is derived from 
 αιθω, as if αίθομενη υπό του ηλίου, warmed by the sun ; or δια το 
 αϊθεσθαι εν αύτ -g του χειμώνος, because in winter men warm them- 
 selves there : αίθουσα is also the part. fern, of α'ίθω, to burn. 
 
 Ύετυγμενος, η, ov, constructed, built ; part. perf. pass, of τεύχω, 
 to form, to fabricate, to prepare, Vid. τετυκται, γ. 101. 
 
 Αεδμημενος, η, ov, built ; part. perf. pass, of δεμω, to build, to 245 
 form an edifice ; 2 aor. εδαμον, perf. δεδεμηκα, and by Sync, οέί- 
 μηκα, 1 aor. ίδειμα, perf. mid. δεδομα* the 1 aor. and perf. pass, are 
 the only tenses in general use. In κ. 2, δεδμημενος is the part, of 
 δεμω, to subdue, to tame ; from δαμάω, id. — or it may be considered 
 as the part, of δεδμημαι, perf. pass, by Sync, of δαμάω. 
 
 Μνηστή, ης, ή, a spouse, a lawful wife: hence μνηστενομαι, and 246 
 -εύω, to court, to propose marriage, to prepare nuptials ; which is from 
 μνάομαι, to remember ; also, to go round, to be a suitor ; hence, also, 
 μνηστήο, ήρος, 6, a suitor, Od. a. 91. 
 
 Τέγ€σς, for τεγειος, ου, under the roof, lofty, high, as here : JEusta- 248 
 thius interprets τεγεοι θάλαμοι as upper chambers at the top of the house, 
 immediately under the roof; from τεγος, for στεγος, the roof of a house ; 
 which comes from στεγω, to cover. Homer sometimes uses τεγος, to 
 denote the house, by Synech. as Od. a, 333. 
 
 'Ή,πιόδωρος, ου, 6 και ή, bestowing mild things, mild, gentle : it is 251 
 interpreted, ήπια και πρφα, τουτεστι, πραύντικά δωρονμενη κατά 
 την παιδοτροφίαν, using indulgence and mildness in the education of 
 children ; from ήπιος, ία, ιον, δ. 218, and δώρον, ου, το, a gift. 
 
 Φυ, αντί του προσήγγισε τη χειρι, she clung ; from ϊφυ, 3 sing. 253 
 2 aor. of φύω, to adhere ; εν τ άρα oil φυ χειρι, " on his hand she 
 hung." 
 
 'Έκ τ ονόμαζε, by Tmesis and Ion. for εξωνόμαζε* εζονομάζω, 
 to address by name, has the same signification as ονομάζω. Vid. a. 
 361. 
 
 Ανσώνυμος, ου, 6 και ή, having a hateful name, inauspicious, exe~ 255 
 crable, detestable, odious ; δυσώνυμοι υϊες * Αχαιών, i. e. κακώνυμοί' 
 from δνς, and όνομα, ατός, το, a name, 
 "Ενεικα, Ion. and po'et. for ήνεγκα, 1 aor. οϊφ'ερω. ψ 258 
 
 Σπενδω, to pour out in offering, to pour libations, to sacrifice to the 259 
 
196 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 gods with wine and milk, and the like ; σπενδων αίθοπα οϊνον, pouring 
 libations of black wine, λ. 774, σπενδεσκον, Ion. and poet, for εσπεν- 
 δον, π. 227, σπενδφσθα for σπ'ενδ^ς, δ. 591 ; 1 fut. σπείσω, perf. 
 mid. εσπονδα. — απείστ^ς, 2 sing. 1 aor. subj. 
 
 260 Όνήσεαι, thou mayest be refreshed : Att. for ονήση, 2 sing. 1 fut. 
 mid. of ονημι, to assist, to profit, to serve ; pres. pass, and mid. ονη- 
 μαι, for όναμαι, to be assisted, to make gain, to enjoy, to receive benefit, 
 
 UiyaOa, iEol. for niyg, 2 sing. 2 aor. subj. οϊ πίνω. 
 
 261 Κεκμηώτι, poet, on account of the metre, for κεκμηότι, dat. sing, 
 of κεκμηώς, via, ός, wearied, Ion. for κεκμηκώς, part, of the perf. 
 κεκμηκα, (in the next line,) from κάμνω. 
 
 Άεξω, to increase, to promote, is used by the poets for ανζω, or αυξ- 
 άνω• imperf. ήυξον, Ion. άεζον, 1 fut. άε'ζήσω and αυξήσω, perf. 
 ήύξηκα, pres. pass, άεζομαι and αυξομαι, to be increased, to grow : 
 θ. 66, άεξετο ιερόν ήμαρ, the sacred day increased, or " the sacred 
 morn had brightened into noon." 
 
 264 Μ ή μοιάεφε, bring not to me; 2 sing. pres. imper. of άείρω. 
 
 265 Άπογυιόω, 1 f. ώσω, to enervate, to weaken the limbs ; from γυιόω, 
 θ. 402, to break the limbs, to render lame ; which comes from γυϊον, 
 ου, τό. Vid. γ. 34. 
 
 266 "Ανιπτος, ου, δ και ή, unwashed ; from a, priv. and νίπτω, to 
 wash: hence άνιπτόποδες, π. 235, having unwashed^ feet. It was 
 usual with the ancients to wash not only the hands but the feet before 
 they made libations to the gods» 
 
 Αΐθοψ, οπός, 6 καί ή, sometimes, black, sable, as here, and in a. 
 462. Hence Αίθίοψ, οπός, 6 και ή, an ^Ethiopian, because his face is 
 black from the heat of the sun. 
 
 267 Hy, here, without an interrogation, in any manner, 
 
 Έστι, it is lawful ; for εξεστι* in the same manner, ην, it was lawfuL 
 
 268 Αύθρον, ου, το, gore, commingled dust and blood ; from λύω, to loose, 
 to unite, because gore is formed, τψ κρύει, of the blood which has 
 proceeded from loosened (i. e. burst or broken) veins. 
 
 Πε π αλαγμενος, η, ον, defiled ; part. perf. pass, of παλάσσω, tc 
 defile, ε. 100. 
 
 Έύχετάομαι, to offer vows, to offer up prayers or supplications ; from 
 ευχή, ης, ή, a prayer : ευχετάασθαι, poet, for εύχετάσθαι. 
 
 270 θύεσσι, poet, for θύεσι, dat. pi. of θυος, εος, το, a victim, an offer- 
 ing, a sacrifice ; also, perfume, incense ; from θύω, to sacrifice : hence 
 θυόεις, όεσσα, όεν, fragrant with incense. 
 
 275 Ίερευσεμεν, to sacrifice ; Ion. for ιερεύσειν, 1 fut. infin. of «ρεύω. 
 
 281 "Ως κεν, Ο that! 
 
 285 Φαίην, I should think, " methinks" 1 sing. pres. or 2 aor. opt. of 
 
 "Ατερπος, ου, 6 και ή, unpleasant, displeasing, disagreeable, un- 
 grateful ; also, άτερπής, εος, 6 και ή, id. in τ. 354, from a, priv. and 
 τέρπω, to please, to delight. 
 
 288 Κηώεις, εσσα, εν, incense-fumed, fragrant ; from καίω, to burn. 
 
 289 ΙΙαμποίκϊλος, ου, δ και ή, many -coloured; from πάς, and ποικίλος» 
 various, diversified, of different colours• 
 
ILIAD Ζ'. 197 
 
 Έπιπλώς, sailing over ; some consider it as formed from πλώμι• '291 
 others by Apocope for επιπλώσας, ασα, αν, 
 
 Ύήν odov, supply κατά. 292 
 
 Εί»7ΓαΓερειος, having a renowned father , nobly born ; from ίνιτάτηρ, 
 or εύπάτωρ, which comes from πατήρ. 
 
 Ποίκιλμα, ατός, το, an ornament or dress, varied with colours ; from 294 
 ποικίλλω, to variegate, to diversify ; which comes from ποικίλος, 
 η, ov. 
 
 'Ιέρεια, ας, ή, a priestess ; from Ιερεύς• but ίερεΐοι/, Ion. ίερήϊον, ov, 3 
 το, χ. 159, a sheep offered in sacrifice. 
 
 Όλολυγή, ης, ή, των γυναικών ευχή, Eustath. or φωνή γυναικών, 301 
 ην ποιούνται εν τοΊς ϊεροϊς εύχόμεναι, the voice of ίο omen offering np 
 prayers in the temples ; or, simply, ivailing, lamentation : also, όλο- 
 λυγμός, ου, 6, id., from ολολύζω, Od. γ. 450, to bewail clamorously , 
 to cry out, to howl ; formed by Onomatopoeia. 
 
 Έρυσίπτολις, ιος, 6 και ή, the city's defender or shield ; from ερύω, 305 
 to draw, to guard, to defend, and πτόλις poet, for ττολις, εως, ή* — an 
 epithet of Pallas. It may also be interpreted, city -destroyer ; for 
 ερύω signifies ελκυειν as well as φυλάττειν. 
 
 "Αξον, break ; 2 sing. 1 aor. imper. of άγω or άγνυμι. 306 
 
 Άνανευω, If. σω, to refuse, to deny ; but επινενω, to assent, to 311 
 comply with. 
 
 Αυλή, ης, r/,may here denote, a dome. Vid. 0. 433. 316 
 
 "Έγγΰθι, poet, for εγγνς, near ; it governs a gen. or dat. 317 
 
 ΤΙόρκης, ov, 6, the ring, hoop or binding, by the firm embrace of 320 
 which the head of a spear is fastened to its shaft ; from π όρκος, ου, ύ, 
 a fishing net made of osiers ; in general, any thing of a circular form : 
 which comes from περίκειμαι, or περιέχω, or πε'ιρω. 
 
 "Επω, to manage, to take care of, to attend to, is written by some 321 
 with a smooth breathing ; but its compounds, μεθεπω, &c. prove that, 
 in this signification, it should be written with an aspirate : τενχε' 
 εποντα, i. e. (says Eustath.) άμφεποντα και περί αυτά πονονμενον. 
 It also signifies, to follow, to accompany, but in this sense the middle 
 form έπομαι, is more frequently used. "Επω, (with the smooth 
 breathing,) to say, to tell. 
 
 Αφάω, to handle, to touch, to finger over ; from αφή, ης, ή, t/ie 322 
 touch ; which comes from άπτομαι, to touch : αφόωντα, poet, for 
 άφώντα. But άφαυω signifies, to dry, to parch, to burn. 
 
 Αμωή, ης, ή, a female servant, a handmaid ; from Ομως, ωός, 6, 323 
 τ. 333, a man servant, a male attendant : also δμωϊς, same as ομωίγ 
 and ϋμωός, ' same as ϋμώς' also δμωός, adj. servile. Th. δαμάω, to 
 tame, to subdue, to bring under subjection. 
 
 Καλά, (neut. pi. taken adverbially,) here, opportunely ; ov καλά, 326 
 ill-timed. 
 
 "Ενθεο. Vid. d. 410. 
 
 Άμφιοε^α, perf. mid. of άμφιδαίω, to burn around ; from $αίω, 329 
 β. 93. 
 
 'Ανά. Vid/Ai>, for ανά, γ, 268. 33 1 
 
 s2 
 
198 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 θ'ερω, 1 f. θερώ, and Mo\. θερσω, to warm, to heat ; θερομαι, to be 
 warmed, to be burned, as here, or to warm one's self: as in Od. r. 607 ? > 
 άσσοτερω πυρός ελκετο δίφρον 'Οδυσσεύς θερσόμενος, Ulysses drew 
 his seat nearer to the fire, to warm himself ; from θέρος, εος, το, sum* 
 mer, χ. 151, harvest-time ; but some derive the substantive from the 
 verb, because the heat is then greatest. Also θερμω, σ, 348, and 
 θερμαίνω, Od. 1.376, to tcarm ; from θερμός, ή, ov, warm, η, 426, 
 which comes from the perf. pass, of θ'ερω- but θερ'εω, in Od. p. 23, 
 to grow warm. 
 
 334 Συντίθημι, here, to attend, to give heed ,• σύνθεο, 2 sing. 2 aor. 
 imper. mid. Vid. a. 76. 
 
 335 ΤΧεμεσσις, poet, for νεμεσις, εως, ή, indignation, Vid. νεμεσάω, 
 β. 223. 
 
 336 ΙΙροτρεπω, to turn before one, to drive forward ; also, to encourage ; 
 but here it signifies, to yield: προτράπεσθαι, 2 aor. irifin. mid. 
 
 339 Έπαμείβω οτ επ αμείβομαι, to alternate, to act in turns, to go from 
 one to another ,• sometimes, to change ; from αμείβω, or αμείβομαι, 
 perf. mid. ημοιβα, id, — νίκη δ' επαμείβεται άνδρας, " victory oft 
 changes sides." 
 341 Μετειμι,ΐο go after ,- from el μι, to go, 
 
 346 θύελλα, ης, i), a tempest, hurricane, whirlwind ; from θνω, to rage, 
 and άελλα, a storm, as if θύουσα άελλα, a raging storm .- or, from θύω, 
 to rush impetuously, and «λέω, as if denoting the impetuous rush of 
 whirling winds. It is used Metaph. in Od. φ, 68, πυρός τ όλοΐο 
 θύίλλα, the blast of pernicious fire. 
 
 Ώροφερω, here, to bear forward, to carry ; προφερων, ούσα, ov, 
 part. pres. 
 348 Άπόερσε, poet, for άπερσε, had overwhelmed; 3 sing. 1 aor. Vid. 
 φ. 283. Some deduce it from άπείρω, compounded of από and εϊρω, 
 for φθείρω, to corrupt, to destroy, whose 1 fut. ^Eol. is ερσω, and L 
 aor. ερσα, without an augment : but others form it from ερρω, 
 which they say is Mo\, for ειρω, and this for φθείρω* finally, others 
 make ερρω a compound of ερα and ρέω. According to the latter, the 
 signification is taken, metaphorically, from liquids poured on the 
 ground, which cannot be recovered : ερρειν is applied to things which 
 perish ; ερρειν, is also the command given to one whose presence is 
 hateful, and whose instant departure is required, as in Θ. 164 : and 
 he is said ερρειν, who comes inauspiciously and with an evil fate, as in 
 Θ. 239 ; or who walks with difficulty, σ. 421, speaking of the limping 
 Vulcan. 
 349 Τεκμαίρομαι, to frame, to plot, to determine, as here, and in η. 70 ; 
 sometimes, to accomplish, to fulfil, to bring to an end ; also, to predict, 
 toforetel, to presage, to conjecture : τεκμαίρω signifies, to show by cer- 
 tain signs: hence, τεκμηριον, ου, τό, an undoubted sign ; from τεκμαρ, 
 το, an end, result, final issue ; also, a sign, token, portent, intimation 
 what the end will be, Vid. τ'εκμωρ, a. 526. 
 353 Έπαυρήσεσθαι, that he shall find the fruits ; 1 fut. infin. mid. of 
 επαυρεω. 
 
ILIAD Ζ. 199 
 
 Σέ φρενας, i. e. σε κατά φρενας. 355 
 
 Άμφιβαίνω, to go around, to attack ; άμφιβεβηκεν, 3 sing. perf. 
 "Ατη, ης, ή, injury, detriment, crime, destruction ; also, the goddess 356 
 who inflicts all misfortunes on mankind, ι. 500. 
 
 Άοίδϊμος, ου, 6 και η, celebrated in song, either in an unfavour- 358 
 able sense, (as here,) or as subject of praise, as in the Hymn to 
 Apollo, ver. 299, άο'ιδιμον εμμεναι αίεί, to be for ever celebrated: 
 from άοιδή, ης, ή, a song, singing ; which comes from άε Ίδω, to sing : 
 ώς πελώμεθ' άοίΰιμοι, " that we should be the burdens of an endless 
 song.'' 
 
 Οϊ, who, nom. pi. of ος, ή, ο. 362 
 
 01, the, nom. pi. of 6, ή, τό. 
 
 Ql, to one's self, dat. sing, of gen.ov, dat. οϊ, ace. ε. 
 Οι, adv. alas ! 
 
 'Υπότροπος, οπού, 6 και ή, returning ; from τρέπω. 367 
 
 Έφίστημι, to place near ; but ϊστημι, and its compounds in the 373 
 2 aor. and perf. have a neuter signification ; so that εφεστήκει signi- 
 fies, stood near. Έφειστήκειν, also occurs for εφεστήκειν, by Pleo- 
 nasm of t. 
 
 Μύρομαι, to bewail, to weep, to lament ; also, to flow ; from μύρω, 
 to flow, to pour, to drop. 
 "Ενδον, adv. within; from εν, prep, in, 374 
 
 W,alas! 376 
 
 Ές γαλόων, η είνατερων, supply οίκον. 378 
 
 Έίνάτηρ, ερος, ή, a sister-in-law, a brother's wife; formed παρά 
 το εύνάϊ,ειν, to lie down, to go to rest, as if εύνάτηρ, united by co~ 
 habiting ; εινάτερες καλούνται αϊ των αδελφών -γυναίκες προς άλλή- 
 λας, as Helen and Andromache. 
 
 Έύπλόκάμος, ov, 6 και ή, having beautiful ringlets or locks of hair, 380 
 as εύπλόκαμος κόμη- also, fair-haired : from πλόκαμος, ov, 6, a lock 
 of hair, a ringlet, interwoven locks, braided hair, ξ. 176. Also πλο- 
 καμίς, ϊδος, ή, and πλοκάς, άδος, ή, id. — from πλοκή, ης, ή } an 
 interweaving ; which comes from πλέκω, to plait, to braid, to weave. 
 Ένπλοκαμϊδες Αχαιοί, Od. β, 119. 
 
 Ότρηρός, ρά, pbv, sedulous. Vid. a. 321. gyj 
 
 Ύαμίη, ης, ή, a female steward, a household's governess ; from τα- 
 μίας, ov, 6. Vid. δ. 84. 
 
 Πολύδωρος, ώρον, 6 και ή, bestowing many things, bringing α 394 
 large portion, rich-endowed, as here ; from δώρον, ου, τό, a gift.-— 
 Also Πολύδωρος, ου, 6, Polydorus, a proper name, v. 407, and 
 Ώολυδώρη, ης, ή, Polydora, π. 175. ΙΙ^λί^ος θυγάτηρ καλή 
 ΤΙολυδώρη. 
 
 Άταλάφρων, όνος, 6 και ή, infantine in mind, having childish ideas 400 
 very tender ; from a, priv. ταλάω, to bear, to endure, and φρήν 
 ενός, y), the mind; or rather from άταλός, λή, λόν, tender, youno-, 
 juvenile. 
 
 Άστνάναξ, ακτος, 6, Astyanax, the name of Hector's son, signify- 403 
 ing, " the chief of the city ;" from άστυ, εος, τό, and άναξ, ακτος, 6, 
 
200 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 because Hector was the chief of the Trojan city, and alone defended 
 it, as Homer adds, in the following words : " Hector's arm alone was 
 the defence and strength of Troy/' 
 
 408 "Αμμορος, ου, 6 και ή, destitute, having no share in the wateTS of 
 the ocean ; not setting, σ* 489 ; also, unhappy, miserable, hapless, 
 δύσμορος, as here : from a, priv. and μέρος, εος, το, a part, a portion ; 
 frequently, a fatal portion, fate ; sometimes, death : the ft is doubled 
 poetically. 
 
 409 Κτανεουσιν, by Ionic dialysis for κτανοΰσιν. 3 plural 2 fut. of 
 κτε'ινω, 
 
 411 Άφαμαρτάνω, to wander from, to be deprived of, to be bereft ; άφα* 
 μάρτων, ούσα, ov, part. 2 aor. 
 
 412 θαλπωρή, ης, ή, a cherishing, comfort, joy, pleasure ; from θάλπω, 
 to cherish, to warm, which is formed as if θάλλειν ποιώ. 
 
 414 Άμος, Dor. for εμος, ή, όν. 
 
 418 Κατεκψ, 3 sing. 1 aor. of κατακαίω, from καίω, to burn, 1 
 fut. καύσω, 1 aor. k*Kya• (of a similar formation are χ'εω, 1 aor. 
 εχεα, or εχευα- σενω, 1 aor. εσένα* άλεύω, 1 aor. ήλενα, (the 
 characteristic of the 1 future being omitted ;) — hence κατακτά- 
 μεν, η. 333, and κατακψμεν, Ιΰη. for κατακ?]αι, infin. 1 aor. id. 
 ib. 408. 
 
 419 Φυτεύω, If. σω, to plant ; from φύω, to beget, to produce : — εφύ- 
 τευσαν, 3 pi. 1 aor. 
 
 Πτελέα, ας, ή, an elm, as if πετάλεα, from πεταλον, a leaf, 
 
 420 Όρεστιάδις, ai, the Oreades, mountain-nymphs ; from ορός, εος, τΰ, 
 a mountain. 
 
 422 "Ιος, la, ϊον, alone, one; from εις, one, 
 
 424 Έιλίττους, οδός, 6 και ή, turning and bending the feet in walking ; 
 
 from ειλεω, and πους* oxen are styled ειλίποδες, because εϊΚίσσουσι 
 
 τους πόδας κατά την πορείαν, 
 430 θαλερός, pa, pbv, flourishing; sometimes, youthful ; also, tender; 
 
 from θάλλω, to flourish, 
 
 432 ΌρφανΧκος, ή, ov, of or belonging to a ward, pertaining to an or- 
 phan ; sometimes the same as ορφανός, ή, ov, in an orphan state, an 
 orphan, i.e. deprived of one or both parents, bereft, left alone, destitute: 
 from όρφνος, i. e. σκοτεινός* for ορφανός is one εν σκότει ών• or 
 as if οίοφανος from οίος, alone, and φαίνομαι, to appear ; for an or- 
 phan is one, ό μόνος φαινόμενος, και γονείς μή έχων, 
 
 433 Έρινεος, ου, ό, a fig-tree, a wild fig-tree ; από του ερ'ιζειν, to con- 
 tend, as that part of the city walls, where the fig-trees grew, was 
 most liable to assault ; or, according to Strabo, ο τε Έρινεος, τρα- 
 χύς τις τόπος και ερινεώδης, 
 
 434 "Αμβάτος, ου, ό και ή, easy of ascent, scaleable ; from ανά and 
 βαίνω. 
 
 Έπίδρομος, ου, 6 και ή, easy of access, accessible, exposed to incur- 
 sions, level, flat ; from επιδρομή, ης, ή, an incursion, which comes 
 from επιτρέχω, to run over ; as τρέχω forms its perf. mid. δεδρομα, 
 and 2 aor. act. εδραμον, from δρεμω* 
 
ILIAD Ζ'. 201 
 
 Άμφ' Αίαντε δύω, και, &c. Vid. οι άμφί Πρίαμον, γ. 146. 436 
 
 "Ηπου, ichether. 438 
 
 Αίδεομαι, here, I dread, If ear. 442 
 
 Έλκεσίπεπλος, ου, 6 και ή, train-sweeping, wearing a long-flowing 
 robe ; from πέπλος, ου, ό, and έλκω, to draw. 
 
 ΆΧυσκάζω, to avoid, to shun ; from άΧύσκω, id. 443 
 
 Μάθον, I have learned; 1 sing. 2 aor. Ion. for εμαθον, from μαι/- 444 
 θάνω. 
 
 ΈϋμμεΧίω, Ion. gen. sing, of εύμμεΧίας, ου, 6, practised in the 449 
 ashen spear ; μ being doubled poet. ; from ευ and μεΧία, ας, ή, an 
 ash-tree. 
 
 Άεκάζω, to compel, to force ; from a, priv. and εκών, όντος, 458 
 willing, voluntary : άεκαζόμενος. ενη, ενόν, constrained, unwilling. 
 
 Χήτος, εος, το, privation, bereavement, want ; from χατεω, to want ; 463 
 hence χητίζω, to want, to fail. 
 
 Αούλιος, ου, 6 και r), servile, slavish ; from δούλος, ου, 6, a servant, 
 a slave. 
 
 Χυτός, ή, bv, poured, heaped ; χυτά γαΧα, earth thrown out of the 464 
 dug graves, with which the corse is afterwards covered, a mound of earth 
 over the grave ; from χεω, to pour out, to form from fusil earth, to spread 
 earth upon, or yijv επιχεϊν τοϊς τεθνεώσι, i.e. to bury, to inhume, as 
 in ψ. 256, χυτήν krclyalav εχευαν and Od. γ. 258, θανόντι χντήν 
 επί yalav εχευαν. 
 
 Ύεθνειώς, by Sync, for τε&νεικώς, which is Bceot. for τεθνηκώς, υϊα, 
 ος, part, of τεθνηκα, perf. ind. of θνήσκω' vid. a. 56. Some con- 
 sider τεθνειως, as poet, for τεθνεώς, which by Pleonasm of ε, for 
 τεθνώς, and this by an Att. Sync, for τεθναως, or τεθνηώς, of which 
 the former is Ion. for τεθνακώς, the latter for τεΟνηκώς, from τ'εΟ- 
 νημι, (as, έστηώς {τοιηϊστημι) vid. γ. 102. The oblique cases of 
 this participle, τεθνειώς, are formed sometimes with ω, as here ; some- 
 times with o, as in Od. ω. 56. 
 
 Κύω, and κνεω, 1 f. ησω, to be pregnant ; also, to kiss, ω. 478, to 474 
 caress ; as here : hence, κυνεω, to kiss, in Od. 8. 522. 
 
 Π^λε, 3 sing. 1 aor. without the augment, from πάλλω, to vibrate, 
 to shake, to toss ; but here, to dandle. 
 
 Άριπρεπής, έος, όκαιτ), very becoming, illustrious ; from dpi, intens. 477 
 and πρέπω. 
 
 Βροτόεις, όεσσα, όεν, gory, bloody, blood-stained ; from βρότος, ου, 
 6, gore : hence βροτόω, 1 f. ώσω, to defile with gore, Od. λ. 41, /3ε- 
 βροτωμενα τεύχη, blood-stained arms. But βρότειος, ου, 6 και ή, 
 human, mortal ; which comes from βροτός, ου, 6, a mortal. 
 
 Δακρυόεις, εσσα, εν, weeping, shedding tears; δακρυόεν, neut. sing. 484 
 taken adverbially, with mingling tears ; or δάκρυον γελάσασα, sc. 
 γ'ελασμα, with a tearful smite, i. e. the predominant character of the 
 smile was melancholy. 
 
 Νοέω, 1 f. ησω, here, to regard, to perceive. 
 
 Άκαχίζω, to afflict with sorrow ; άκαχίζεο,2 sing, imper. pass. Ion."486 
 for άκαχίζου* from αχός, εος, το, with an Attic reduplication. Also 
 
202 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 άκάχω, Θ. 207, and άκαχεω, or άκάχημι, μ. 179, have the same 
 
 signification as άκαχίζω. 
 488 Πεφυγμενος, η, ον, for πεφευγμένος* from φεύγω. 
 491 Έλακάτη, ης, η, a distaff; in the pi. τά ήλάκατα, a spindle, 
 
 threads, reeled yarn, wool wrapped round the distaff, warp ; from ελάω, 
 
 to agitate, to ply .• or rather from ήλάσκω, to wander, to go round 
 
 wandering. 
 496 Έντροπαλίζω, to turn back, to look back ; from τροπαλίζω, same 
 
 as τρέπω, to turn : οίίκόνδε βεβηκει εντροπαλιζομενη, " to her home 
 
 repaired, but oft turned as she went" 
 
 505 Έεύατο, hastened ; 3 sing. 1 aor. mid. of σεύω. 
 
 506 Στατός, ή, op, standing, standing long ; στατδς 'ίππος, a stalled 
 horse. Hence στατίζομαι, to stand. 
 
 Άκοστεω, 1 f. ησω, to feed on barley, to be fattened ; from άκοστή, 
 ής, r}, barley. 
 
 507 Κροαίνω, for κροναίνω, to strike with the feet, to stamp, to prance 
 skittishly, as here ; from κρούω, to beat, to knock. 
 
 510 'Αγλαία, ας, ή, and Ion. άγλαίη, splendour, beauty ; from άγλαός, 
 ου, splendid, which comes from αίγλη, splendour, ornament : αίγ\ή is 
 formed as if εφ' y τις άγάΧΚεται, that with which any one is adorned ; 
 or παρά άγαν άλλεσθαι, because splendid things sparkle, and seem to 
 shoot forth. 
 
 511 "Εθεα, (contr. ήθη,) τά, pi. of ήθος, εος, το, properly, haunts, 
 well-known seats, a usual place, places often frequented ; also, a dwel' 
 ling, mansion, abode : but ήθος, in the singular, disposition, bent or 
 turn of mind, genius, habit, custom ; from εθος, εος, το, manner, 
 custom. 
 
 513 'Ήλεκτωρ, ορός, δ, the sun ; from άλεκτρος, ου, 6 και ή, wanting a 
 bed, because the sun rouses one from bed ; or because it is itself 
 άλεκτρος, i.e. άκοιμητως ειλουμενος. In Od. o. 73, ήλεκτρον, ου, 
 το, amber. 
 
 514 Καγχαλάω, to laugh aloud , to exult , to boast ; from καγχάζω, id. 
 καγχαλόων, poet, for καγχαλών. 
 
 516 Όαρίζω, to talk, properly, to chat in a trifling manner with women, 
 cr, to speak familiarly , as with one's wile ; from bap, ρος, η, t. 327, a 
 wife. 
 
 518 Ήθεϊε, a term of address used by a junior to his senior, as a mark 
 of respect, Ο most noble! Ο most venerable! from θείος, by Pleonasm 
 of η, as ήβαώς for βαίος. In Od. ξ. 147, άλλα μιν ifitiov καλεω, 
 but I call him divine. Paris here addresses Hector with this epithet, 
 as being θείον άνδρα, θαυμαστόν άγαν, πρεσβύτερον άδελφόν. 
 
 519 Έναίσϊμον, neut. sing, taken adverbially for εναισίμως, oppor- 
 tunely, fitly, conveniently : from εναίσιμος, ου, δ και η, (which varies 
 its signification similarly as its primitive αίσα•) fit, suitable, justly 
 estimating ; also, fatal, portending what is fatal ; also, acting be- 
 comingly : from αίσα, ης, η, fate, destiny, one's part, portion, an office, 
 or vocation. 
 
ILIAD Η'. 203 
 
 ILIAD Η'. 
 
 ΠΥΑΕΩΝ, Ion. for πυλών, gen. pi. of πύλη, ης, rj, a gate. 1 
 
 Kt', 3 sing, imperf. Ion. for εκιε, from κίω, to go. 2 
 
 ΈλάΓ77, νζ> V• Vid. £. 560. 5 
 
 Κορυνήτης, ου, 6, club-bearing , one who fights with a club ; from κο- 9 
 ρΰνη, ης, ή, a club, a knobbed stick, in η. 141. 
 
 Στεφάνη, ης, ή, here, and κ. 30, α species of helmet having a pro- 12 
 tuberance, a morion : also, any eminence, as in v. 138, κατά στεφάνης, 
 speaking of the summit or top of a mountain. Vid. ε. 739. 
 
 Έπιάλμενος, for επιαΧΚόμενος, ενη, ενόν, which is poet, for Ιφαλ- 15 
 λόμενος, mounting ; from επί and άλλομαι* 
 
 Έκκατιδών, looking down from ; compounded of εξ and κατιδών, 21 
 from εί^ω, to see. 
 
 Σνναντεσθην, they joined, they met ; 3 du. 2 aor. of συνάντομαι, 22 
 for συναντάω, id. 
 
 Έτεραλκττ)ς, έος, ό και 97» dubious, doubtful ; as if, ο/ 7 doubtful 26 
 strength : victory is styled ετεραλκής, because νίκη τψ άΚκ'ιμω διδο- 
 μένη, it is given to the strong ; or because ετερωθεν, and alternately, 
 it gives power sometimes to one, sometimes to another party : from 
 αλκή, ης, η, strength. 
 
 Σήμερον, and Att. τημερον, this day ; from ήμερα, ας, η, the day, 30 
 which άπό του άμα εφ ρέουσα• vid. εννημαρ, α. 53. 
 
 "Υστεροι/, hereafter, afterwards ; from ύστερος, ερα, ερον, later. 
 
 Ύεκμωρ, τό. Vid. ζ. 349. 
 
 Διαπραθεειν, to overturn, to lay waste, to plunder, to destroy utterly ; 32 
 poet, for διαπραθεϊν, 2 aor. infin. of διαπερθω. 
 
 Μεμονας, wilt thou? dost thou wish? 3 sing. perf. mid. of μένω. 36 
 
 n Hv, if; ην, whom; also, her own ; ην, it was, and sometimes for 39 
 *ίήν, it was lawful ; sometimes for ήσαν, and also for εφην. 
 
 Οίοθεν, adv. singly, alone ; οιοθεν οίος, singly with one. 
 
 } Αγασσόμενοι, for άγασόμενοι• from άγάζομαι, same as άγάω. 41 
 
 Σνντίθη μι, to place together ; συντίθεμαι, to covenant ; also, toper- 44 
 ceiie, to understand, as here : — σύνθετο, Ion. for συν'ίθετο, 3 sing. 2 
 aor. ind. 
 
 Μητιόωσι, poet, for μητιώσ^ contr. for μητιάουσι, dat. pi. part. 45 
 
' 
 
 204 I KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 pres.of μητιάω, to consult, to deliberate, to frame counsel ; from μήτις, 
 ιδος, ή, counsel. 
 
 55 Ανεεργω, to restrain, to press back ; from «έργω. 
 
 59 Αίγνπιός, ου, υ, same as γνψ, υπός, a vulture, but by some inter- 
 preted, an eagle. 
 
 61 Έϊατο' vid. εϊαται, β. 137. 
 
 75 "ΙΘι, ιτω, 2 and 3 sing, imper. of είμι, to go. 
 
 77 Ύαναήκης, and τανυήκης, εος, δ και ή, long'pointed ; from άκή, 
 ής, ή, a point of a weapon, and τανύω, which comes from τείνω, id. 
 
 80 Λελάχωσι, 3 pi. subj. 2 aor. act. by an Attic reduplication from 
 λαγχάνω, here, to make participant, to give a share, to apportion : perf. 
 act. λεληχα, perf. pass, ειληγμαι, perf. mid. λελογχα. 
 
 81 Ευχος, εος, το, glory, honour, subject of exultation ; from ευχή, ής, 
 ή, a prayer, a vow. 
 
 83 Κρεμάω, κρεμαννυω, and -νυμι, and κρεμνάω, to hang up, to sus- 
 pend: κρεμάω, poet, for κρεμώ, which contr. for κρεμάω* formed per- 
 haps (says Harm.) from κάρα, το, the head ; as if, to make one hang 
 by the head. 
 
 85 Ύαρχύω, ταρχεύω, and ταρχεω, to bury, to perform funeral ob- 
 sequies ; from τάρχεα, ων, ra, obsequies ; άπό της ταραχής. 
 
 86 Χενσωσιν vid. χυτός, ζ. 464. 
 
 91 Όλεϊται, 3 sing, of όλοϋμαι, 2 fut. mid. of οΧΚνμι, to destroy : δλ- 
 λυμαι, to perish. 
 
 93 Αιδεσθεν, they were ashamed, they blushed ; 3 pi. 1 aor. pass. Boeot. 
 for τ^δεσθησαν, from αίδεομαι. 
 
 *Αναίνομαι, to refuse, to reject; avjjvaaOai, infin. 1 aor. mid. — it 
 is in general put absolutely, but sometimes with an infin., as in σ. 500, 
 άναίνετο μηδέν ελεσθαι• sometimes with an ace. of the person, to 
 repudiate, to slight, to despise: from a, priv. (with ν interposed) and 
 αίνος, ου, 6, an assenting, praise. 
 
 95 Στοναχίζω, and -o/jcu, to groan, to sigh deeply ; from στενός, ή, bv, 
 narrow. 
 
 96 Άπειλητήρ, ήρος, δ, a threatener, a boaster; as here: of which 
 the fern. άπειΚήτειρα, ας, η, from άπειλεω, to threaten, to boast. 
 
 97 Aiv όθεν, grievously, with an evil fate; αίνόθεν αίνώς, exceedingly 
 grievously: vid. alva, a. 414, and αίνώς, γ. 158. 
 
 110 'Αφροσύνη, ης, η, madness, frenzy ; from άφρων, όνος, δ και η, 
 which comes from α, priv. and φρήν,ενός, ή, the mind. 
 
 114 Άντιβολεω, 1 f. ησω, with a dat. to meet, to oppose, δ. 342. 
 
 117 Ά^«α}ς, intrepid ; poet, for άδεής, for which άδδεής occurs in Θ. 
 423 ; from a, priv. and δέος, εεος, το, fear. Also, άδεής, impudent, 
 as if άδετος, one who cannot be kept within bounds ; from δεω, to 
 bind. 
 
 Μόθος, ου, δ, labour, toil, war, battle, fight, tumult ; from δμοΰ 
 θεϊν, (says Harm.) because in battle united valour is engaged and op- 
 posed to itself ; thus Homer speaks of συμφερτή αρετή, v. 237. 
 
 Άκόρητος, or ακόρεστος, ου, δ και ή, insatiable ; from a, priv. and 
 κορεω, to satiate, to fill. Also, άκόρητος, (from a, priv. and κορ'εω, 
 to sweep out, to brush, to clean,) unswept, neglected, unadorned» 
 
ILUD Η'. 205 
 
 Άσπασίως, adv. willingly, gladly ; from άσπάσιος, ία, ιον, desira- 1 18 
 ble, agreeable, Θ. 488, which comes from ασπάζομαι, to embrace, to 
 receive in a friendly way. In Od. c. 397, άσπαστός, ή, ov, same as 
 άσπάσιος. 
 
 Άδελφειός for άδελφεός, which is for αδελφός, ου, 6, a brother. 120 
 
 Ίππηλάτης, ου, 6, a steed- driver, a horseman, a charioteer ; from 125 
 ίππος, ου, ό, and ελαύνω• hence ίππηλασίη οδός, a road for horses 
 or chariots, in η. 340, and ίππηλατος, scil. τόπος, a spacious place, 
 which will admit horses to be driven in it. 
 
 Μέλος, εος, το, a member, a limb, as here ; also, a measure, melody, 131 
 tune, verse, a song. 
 
 'Ήβψμι, I were young ; 1 sing. pres. optat. act. of ήβάω. 1 33 
 
 Έπίκλησις, εως, ή, a surname, an appellation ; from «πίκαλέω, to 138 
 give a name to ; which comes from καΧεω. 
 
 Κορυνήτης, ου, 6, Corynetes, i. e. the club-bearer. 
 
 Στεινωπός, for στενωπός, which is for στενοπός, ov, ό και ή, having 143 
 a narrow passage, confined; from στενός, ή, όν, narrow, strait, and 
 οπή, ης, η, a hole : στεινωπψ εν όδφ, in a narrow pass. 
 
 Χραισμεω, to assist, to aid, to benefit, to avail ; here, to keep off; as 144 
 if χρησιμεω, from χρήσιμος, η, ov, useful ; which comes from χράω, 
 to lend, to assist. 
 
 *Υποφθάς, άσα, αν, stealing on, coming on secretly ; part, of υπεφ- 
 θην, 2 aor. as if from ύπόφθημί' part. 2 aor. mid. ύποφθάμενος• 
 from φθάνω, 1 f. φθάσω, 2 aor. εφθην. 
 
 Τίερονάω and •εω, to fasten with a buckle, or clasp ; also, to trans- 145 
 pierce, as here; from περόνη, ης, η, a buckle, a clasp ; which comes 
 from πε'ιρω. 
 
 'Ερείδομαι, to be fixed ; ερείσθη, 3 sing. 1 aor. pass, of ερείδω, to 
 fix, to fasten, to render firm ; and ερείδομαι, mid., to lean upon, to lie 
 on the ground. 
 
 ΈΖεναρίζω, 1 f. ξω, to strip one of his arms ; also, to slay ; from 146 
 εναριζω. Vid. a. 191. 
 
 Ύρομ'εω, to tremble ; from τρόμος, ου, ό, a tremor , fear ; which 151 
 comes from τρέμω. Th. τρ'εω, id. 
 
 ΎΧήμι, or τΧάω, to bear, to suffer, to undergo with patience and cou- 
 rage, to dare, to be undaunted ; 1 f. τΧησω, perf. τετληκα, 2 aor. 
 ετλιιν formed by Sync, from ταΧάω, id. 
 
 Μήκιστος, η, ov, surpassing in height ; from μήκος, εος, το, length ; 155 
 which is παρά το μακρός, compar. μακριών and μακίων from which 
 μήκος, by changing a into η' hence Eustathius deduces μήκων, ωνος, 
 ή, θ. 306, a poppy. 
 
 ΤΙαρ^ορος, όρου, ό και η, extended, stretched out, projecting, but pro- 156 
 perly, an epithet of a yoked horse ; for παρ^ορος, was the leading horse 
 of a chariot, sc. the third running a-head of the two which were imme- 
 diately under the chariot: hence παρ -nopia, ας, η, the outer rein, the 
 off-rein ; παρηορίαι, the reins of the off or leading horse, Θ. 87, from 
 άείρω, to bind together ; which comes from ε'ίρω, to connect, to bind: 
 παρι^ορος, ένθα και ένθα, i. e. εις μήκος εκτεταμένος, stretched out 
 in length. Thus in ψ. 603, παριρορος, ovo άεσίφρων, neither light* 
 
 τ 
 
206 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 minded nor foolish, neither inconsiderate nor light, where παρ^ορος has 
 
 a Metaphorical reference to one not firmly fixed in his purpose, but 
 
 wandering occasionally from it. Vid. π. 152. 
 165 Όπάων, όνος, 6 και ή, an attendant, follower, companion; from 
 
 όπάζω, to follow, to pursue, to accompany, to afford, to give : hence 
 
 όπηδεω, β. 184, and όπηδος, ου, δ, same as όπάων, in the Hymn to 
 
 Merc. 449. 
 171 ΐΐεπάλαχθε, 2 pi. perf. imperat. pass, of παλάσσω, to appoint 
 
 by lot ; from πάΧος, ου, 6, a lot, also, a shaking ; from πάλλω, to 
 
 shake, 
 188 Υποσχεθώ, same as υπέχω, to stretch out, to hold underneath ; from 
 
 196 Άμφαδίην, adv. openly , aloud ; from άμφάδιος, ου, 6 και ή. Vid. 
 η. 243. 
 
 Αειδίμεν, for δεδίαμεν, 1 pi. perf. mid. of δείδω, to fear. 
 
 197 Δίηται, shall drive away, shall remove ; 3 sing. pres. subj. mid. of 
 δίω. 
 
 198 Νήϊς, ιδος, 6 και ή, ignorant, unskilled, rude: from νή, priv. and 
 εϊδω, to know. 
 
 199 Ύραφεμεν, Ion. for τραφειν, 2 aor. infin. of τρέφω, to educate. 
 203 "Αρεσθαι, 2 aor. infin. mid. of αίρω. 
 
 212 Μειδάω, and poet, μειδιάω, same as μειδάω, to smile : μειδιόων 
 προσώπασι, " dilating with a smile his features terrible." 
 
 Βλοσυρός, pa, pov, terrible in aspect, fierce-looking ; from σύρω, to 
 draw, to contract, as if βλέμμα σύρων» In λ. 36, βλοσυρώπις, dark- 
 scowling. Th. δψ. 
 
 Ώροσώπασι, by Metaplasra for προσώποσι, which is for προσώποις, 
 dat. pi. of πρόσωπον, ου, το, the face, visage : πρόσωπα, τα, the 
 features• 
 
 Νέρθε, below, beneath : νερθεν, when a vowel follows, λ. 535 ; 
 hence ν'ερτερος, lower, o. 225, by Aphaeresis of c, for ενερθε, ενερθεν, 
 ενερτερος- from ερα, the earth ; as if εν ερα, in the earth ; hence εν'ερ- 
 τεροι, the dead, the manes. 
 
 213 Κρατάω, properly is applied to a certain disease or p vice which 
 affects figs, — to be attacked with the cradatio, so to speak ; also, to 
 brandish, to shake ; from κραδή, ης, η, a branch ; also, a leaf: hence, 
 because it is the nature of leaves to be shaken and agitated by every 
 breeze, κραδάω obtains the latter significations. From κραδάω is 
 formed κραδαίνω, id. and κραδαινομενη, v. 504, αιχμή κραδαι- 
 νομ'ενψ as δρμαίνω, from ορμάω. 
 
 216 Πατάσσω, 1 f. ζω, to palpitate or beat violently, to knock, to strike 
 so as to make a noise ; from πάτος, ου, δ, a trodden path : hence πά- 
 ταγος, ov, 6, a crash attended with noise, v. 283, πάταγος οδόντων, 
 the gnashing of teeth. 
 
 217 *Εχω, frequently signifies, to be able, as here, and then it generally 
 takes after it an infinitive. 
 
 Ύποτρεω, 1 f. σω, sometimes, to fly through fear ; properly, to be 
 completely terrified ; from τρ'εω, to tremble. 
 219 "Εγγΰθεν, near, close; from Ιγγνς, id. 
 
ILIAD Η'. 207 
 
 Σκυτοτόμος, ου, ό και ή, one who cuts hides for his own particular 221 
 purposes, a leather-cutter, a cobbler ; from σκύτος, εος, το, a skin, a 
 hide, (which, as if ζύτος, comes from ξύω,) and τέμνω. 
 
 Οίκίον, ου, το, same as οίκος, ου, 6, a house. 
 
 Έπταβοξίος, ου, 6 και η, made of the hides of seven bulls; επτάπτυ- 222 
 χον και επτάβυρσον, (says Coul.) framed of seven hides, which expres- 
 sion has been used by Ovid in the Metam. " clypei dominus septem- 
 plicis Ajax ;" from βοϋς, βοος, 6 και ή, which in the fern, by Synec. 
 is taken for, the hide ; as τυκτίρσι βόεσσι, with wrought hides ; μ. 105. 
 Έπταβόειος, also Metaph. signifies, impenetrable, unbroken, as θυμοί 
 επταβόειοι. 
 
 Ζατρεφής, εος, 6 και ή, fattened, high pampered ; from ζά, intens. 223 
 and τρέφω, to nourish. 
 
 Έισεαι, thou shalt know, 2 sing• 1 fut. mid. Ion. for είση, from 226 
 είδω. 
 
 Ρηξήνωρ, ορός, 6, breaking the strength of men, breaker of the ranks 228 
 of men, strenuous : from ρήγνυμι and άνήρ• or from ήνορεα, ας, 
 r), manly strength, fortitude. Hence ρηξηνορία, ας, ή, and Ion. ρηξ- 
 ηνορίη, Od. ξ. 217, strength in breaking the ranks of war, 
 
 Έίμεν, poet, for εσμεν, 1 pi. pres. ind. of fijut, to be. 231 
 
 Άντιάσαιμεν, 1 pi. 1 aor. optat. of άντιάω, to go against, to 
 oppose. ■* 
 
 ΙΙειρητίζω, to try, to essay, to put to a test ; from πειράω, id. 235 
 
 Άφαυρος, pa, pbv, weak ; from a, intens. and τταυρος, pa, pov, 
 few, 7Γ being changed into φ' as if ό ayav πανρος, καί ολίγος κατά 
 ϋυναμιν, scanty, and little in regard to strength; or from ανω, to dry. 
 
 Βοΰς, and Dor. βώς, οός, 6 και ή, (whence in the ace. βών, as here : 238 
 we also meet with τους βώς, in the ace. pi. and βωσι in the dat.) by 
 Synec. an ox-hide, and hence by Metonym. a shield, as here. 
 
 Άζαλεος, εα, εον, dry ; from άζω, to dry ; which comes from a, 239 
 priv. and ζω, to live, because dry wood is destitute of life ; άζάνεται 
 δενδρεα καλά, Hymn to Venus, 271. 
 
 Ύαλαύρινον, adv. unwearied, boldly, resolutely. Vid. ε. 289, 
 
 Σταδίη sc. μάχη, a standing fight, v. 314; from ϊστημι, to 240 
 stand. 
 
 Άμφάδόν, here, and άμφαδά, Od. r. 391, openly, manifestly, visi- 243 
 bly : hence άμφάδιος, ίου, 6 και ή, manifest, from which άμφαδίην, 
 in η. 196, and άμφάδιον, Od. ζ. 288, all which comes from φαίνω, to 
 appear, to shine. 
 
 "Εβδομος, η, ov, and poet, εβδόματος, η, ov, seventh ; from επτά, 248 
 seven. 
 
 Σχετο, was held, "stood rooted;" Ion. for εσχετο, 3 sing. 2 aor. 
 mid. of εχω. 
 
 Ύμηδην same as τμητικώς, cutting slightly, cutting athwart ; όσον 262 
 επιτεμεΐν, και ούκ εις βάθος τρώσαι• from τέμνω, to cut. 
 
 Άνακηκίω, to leap up, to start forth, v. 705 : κηκίω, to leap, to 
 bound upward : formed by reduplication from κίω, to go. 
 
 Έπομφάλιος, ίου, 6 και r), επομφάλιον το επικείμενον τψτήςάσπΊ- 267 
 
208 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 δος όμφαλφ, what presses on the centre boss of the shield, the boss of the 
 shield ; from ομφαλός, ov, δ, the navel. 
 
 269 Έπερείδω, 1 f. σω, to fix firmly, to impress; from ερείδω. 
 
 270 *Eala, by an Att. or Ion. dialysis for ?}ξα, 1 aor. οι άγω, or uyvv- 
 μι, to break. 
 
 Μνλοειδής, εος, 6 και ή, like a mill-stone ; from μνλος, ov, 6, or 
 μύλη, ης, ή, a mill-stone ; Οά.η. 104, and μνλαξ, ακος,ό, 11. μ. 161. 
 
 273 Αντοσχεδόν, and •δά, π. 319, close, hand to hand; from σχεδόν, 
 near, i.e. contiguously ; also, nearly, i. e. almost : hence αυτοσχέδιος, 
 ία, ιον, made at the moment ; as in the Hymn to Merc. 55, άειδεν εζ 
 αντοσχεδίης πειρώμενος, sung, making an attempt at the moment ; but 
 II. o. 510, αυτοσχεδ'ΐΊ] μιίαι, sc. μαχή, in close combat ; and μ. 192, 
 π\ήζ' αντοσχεδίην, struck in close encounter : αντοσχεδίην is used 
 adverbially, same as αντοσχεδόν. 
 
 277 Μεσσος, for μέσος, η, ov, a. 481. 
 
 279 Μηκετι, same as ουκ ετι, no longer ; from μή, and ετι, still, by 
 Pleonasm of κ. 
 
 282 Τηλεθω, to be, to happen ; from τελλω, id. 
 
 288 klav, voc. of Αίας, for which we sometimes meet Ala, poet. — Ba- 
 rytons, declined in αντος or οντος, form the voc. from the gen. by re- 
 jecting τος. 
 
 289 ΙΙινντή, sometimes used substantively for ττινντότης, ητος, y, 
 wisdom, prudence; from πινντός, ή, bv, prudent, deliberate; which 
 comes from πιννω, same as πιννσκω, and πννσκω, to advise, to make 
 one wise ; from ττννμαι, to be wise. Τη. πνέω, to breathe : hence 
 πίννσις, εως, r), prudence. 
 
 292 Έτεροις, supply r /μών, 
 
 298 Άγων, ώνος, 6, a temple, as here : but it has various significations, 
 viz. ψ. 531, a contest ; ib. 617, an assemblage of spectators ; ib. 273, 
 the place where a contest takes place : o. 428, a great number of ships. 
 
 299 Δώομεν, by Systole for δώωμεν, poet, for δώμεν, let us give ; I pi. 
 2 aor. subj. of δίδωμι. 
 
 302 Άρθμεω, to love, to be united by the ties of friendship ; from άρθμός, 
 ov, 6, friendship, in the Hymn to Merc. 521, which comes from άρω, 
 and θνμός, ov, 6, the mind. Hence ήμϊν άρθμιοι ήσαν, were friends 
 to us, Od. 7Γ. 427. 
 
 310 Ήγοι>, supply avrov. 
 
 312 Κεχαρηώς, Ion. for κεχαρηκώς, via, 6ς, from χαίρω, to rejoice. 
 
 315 * Άρρην, and άρσην, ενός, 6 και η, of the male sex ; Metaph. strong, 
 valiant, ψ. 377 ; from άρδειν, to water ; as νΙος, a son; from υω, to 
 rain. Vid. a. 9. 
 
 321 Αιηνεκ'εεσσι, dat. poet, from διηνεκής, εος, 6 και ?/, perpetual, used 
 in the Latin sense of the word, meaning, whole, entire : (Virgil, de- 
 scribing the entertainments given by Evander to the Trojans, says that 
 he regaled them " Perpetui tergo bovis et lustralibus extis." 2Eu. 
 viii. 183,) from δια, and ήνεκής, εος, 6 και ή, stretched out in length. 
 Γεραίω, to honour with a reward ; from γίρας, ατός, το, a reward. 
 
 328 Ίεβνάσι, by Synaeresis for τεθνάασι 3 pi. of τ'εθναα, perf. mid. 
 Vid. γ. 102. 
 
ILIAD Η'. 209 
 
 Κυκλεω, 1 f. ήσω, to turn, to bring or carry on a wheel, to wheel ; 332 
 from κύκλος, ov, 6, a circle, a wheel, 
 
 Άτάρ, sometimes, that. 333 
 
 Κατακ^ομεν, poet, for κατακγωμεν, 1 pi. 1 aor. subj. of κατα- 
 καίω. 
 
 *Απο, (with the accent on the penultimate,) at a distance, apart, 334 
 away, as here ; but άπό, prep. Vid. t. 43. 
 
 Ύύμβος, ου, b, a tomb, a sepulchre ; from τύφω, to burn, as the an- 336 
 cients burned the bodies of their dead. 
 
 Ώνρά, ας, ή, a funeral pile ; from πυρ, ρός, το, fire. 
 "Ακριτος, ου, 6 και τ), not separated, undistinguished, confused ; here, 337 
 common : from a, priv. and κρίνω. 
 
 ΕΖλαρ, ρος, το, a bulwark, within which they might keep themselves 333 
 enclosed, to ward off the enemy's attack ; from είλέω, to enclose. 
 
 Ίππηλάσιος, ία, Ion. ίη, equestrian; from 'ίππος, ου, 6 και ή, and 340 
 ελαννω' ίππηλασίη οδός, a pass commodious for the mounted charioteer. 
 Vid. η. 125. 
 
 Έκτοσθε and εκτοσθεν, without, sometimes followed by a gen. as 341 
 in t. 548. τείχεος εκτοσθεν, without the wall: for εκτοσθεν we find 
 εκτοθεν, Od. t. 239, for the sake of the metre, and εκτοθι, in II. o. 
 391, without ; from εκτός, id. which comes from εκ. 
 
 Όρύσσω, 1 f. ζω, to dig: hence ορυκτός, ή, ov, dug, Θ. 179. 
 Ύάφρος, ου, ή, afoss, a trench into which dead bodies were thrown ; 
 also, a trench dug for a fortification ) from ταφή, τις, ή, burial ; which 
 comes from θάπτω, to bury. 
 
 Τετρηχώς, via, ός, rough, turbulent, clamorous; from τετρηχα, of 346 
 τρήχω. Vid. β. 95. 
 
 Αεϋτε, come on, a term of exhortation ; from δεΰρο and δενρι, id. — 350 
 δεϋτ άγετε, come, delay not: for δεντ we find ^ε^θ',ίη Od. Θ. 307, on 
 account of the following aspirate. 
 
 "\va μη, unless. 353 
 
 Σπουδή, ης, r), haste, diligence, zeal, prompt will ; from σπεύδω, to 359 
 urge, to hasten : άπό σπουδής, zealously, seriously. 
 
 'Αντίκρυ, vid. y. 359 ; but here it signifies the same as φανερώς, 362 
 openly, plainly ; from αντί. 
 Άπόφημι, to declare. 
 
 θεόφιν, dat. pi. Ion. for Θεοΐς* vid. δχεσφι, δ. 297. 366 
 
 Δόρπος, ου, ό, supper: hence δορπ'εω, If. ήσω, in ψ. 11, to sup, 370 
 άπό των δερμάτων, because they took their meals sitting on skins ; 
 or παρά τό τους πόνους δρεπειν, because it terminated the labours of 
 the day ; or, according to Eustathius, παρά τό δορν παύειν, because 
 then the soldiers rested from the fight. Hence in Od. i. 234, ποτι- 
 δόρττιος, useful for supper, Dor. for προσδόρπιος. Vid. δείπνον, 
 β. 381. 
 
 Τόπάρος, before, heretofore; so in the pi. τά πάρος, id. — also, τό 
 πάροιθεν, id. In the same manner τό is prefixed to many other 
 adverbs. 
 
 Έγρήγορθε, by Sync. for εγρηγόρατε, keep watch; 2 pi. perf. mid. 371 
 of εγείρω, perf. act. ήγερκα, perf. mid. ήγορα, Att. εγήγοοα, and by 
 
 τ2 
 
210 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 Pleonasm, εγρήγορα, whence εγρηγορέω, to watch, to keep watch. 
 
 Vid. εγρήγορθαι, κ, 67. 
 372 Έώθεν, in the morning, "at early dawn," as \i,from Aurora ; from 
 
 ηώς* also, εωθεν, at early dawn, 
 380 Τέλος, εος, το, sometimes signifies, a legion, a troop, a cohort, a 
 
 band, or a body o/"2048 cavalry. 
 384 Μεταφωνεω, to speak in the midst, to address ; from φων'εω, to speak ; 
 
 which comes from φωνή, ης, ή, the voice. 
 
 'Κπύτης, ου, clear-voiced, shrill-toned ; from ήπύω, for άπυω, to 
 
 shout, to cry aloud, ξ. 339 : ήπύτα for ήπύτης, as νεφεληγερετα, for 
 
 νεφεληγερέτης. 
 387 "Χμμι, Mo\. for υμίν, 
 399 Όψέ, adv. late, at length, at last, 
 4Ul Υνωτος, ή, bv, known; from γινώσκω. 
 402 Έφηπται, 3 sing, of εφήμμαι, perf. pass, of εφάπτομαι, lo reach, to 
 
 hang over, to impend. 
 
 408 Άμφι δε νεκροίσιν κατακ^ομεν ούτι μεγαίρω, " But for the slain, I 
 shall not envy them a fun'ral pile." 
 
 409 Φ£ΐ£ώ, 6ος, η, parsimony ; also, φειδωλή, ης, ή, id. χ. 244. — from 
 φείδομαι, to spare, to be parsimonious in giving, 
 
 410 Μειλισσ'εμεν, for μειλίσσειν, infin. οϊμειλίσσω, properly, to render 
 honeyed or sweet ; Metaph.as here, to gratify, and sometimes, to soothe 
 with flattering words. 
 
 4 1 8 Ύλη, ης, ή, here, fuel, wood. 
 
 422 ' Ακαλαρρείτης, ου, 6 και ή, δ άκαλώς ρέων, gently -flowing ; from 
 άκαλος, ή, bv, quiet, (same as ήκαλος, from ήκα, quietly, gently, 
 gradually ; whence ήκιστος, η, ov, least, slowest, most tardy ;) and 
 ρ'εω, to flow: άκαλαρρείταο, iEol. for άκαλαρρείτου. 
 
 423 ' Αντεω, Ion. for άντάω, to meet : ήντεον, 3 pl.imperf. 
 
 425 Νίξω, in the Tarentine dialect, same as νίπτω, to wash ; it is pro- 
 perly applied to the hands, as in κ. 572, where άπονίζομαι occurs. 
 
 426 θερμός, ή, bv, warm ; from θερμή, ης, ή, heat ; which comes from 
 θ'ερω, to warm. 
 
 ° Αμαξα, ης, ή, a chariot, a waggon, wain, car; also άμαξα, with 
 the smooth breathing, id. μ. 448 ; from άμα, together, and άγω, to 
 bring, to carry, as many things can be conveyed together on a car ; or 
 παρά το άγειν τα άμώμενα, from carrying the crops ; or παρά το 
 άμά και άξων, because the axle connects the wheels together. Hence 
 χ. 146, αμαξιτός, ου, ή, a waggon-road. 
 
 428 Έπιν'εω, or επινην'εω, to collect into heaps ; from νηεω, or νην'εω, 
 which comes from ν'εω, id. 
 
 431 Ώυρκαϊά, ας, η, a funeral pile ; from πυρ, ρος, το, and καίω, to 
 burn. 
 
 433 Άμφίλϋκος, η, ov, glimmering ; from λύκη, ης, ή, the first dawn 
 tohich precedes the light of the sun ; or from λυκός, ου, 6, a wolf ; as 
 δοκεϊ δε μοι και "Ομηρος λέγειν άμφιλυκην νύκτα, καθ' ην ήδη βλε- 
 ποντεςλυκοι βαδίζουσιν, or from λύγη, ης, ή, darkness, such as im- 
 mediately precedes the break of day. 
 
 434 Ύήμος, then, answers to ήμος, when, from which it is derived. 
 
ILIAD Η'. 211 
 
 *Εδειμαν, they built, they constructed : 3 pi. 1 aor. of δεμω. 436 
 
 Σκόλοψ, οπός, 6, a stake, a pile ; from σκάζω, to lame ; because it 441 
 was used in passes, to lame those who might attempt to force them. 
 
 θηεομαι, to view with admiration ; from θ'εα, ας, η, a view, a behold- 444 
 ing ; which comes from θεάομαι, to behold, to contemplate : θηεϋντο, 
 ψ. 881. for θηονντο, 3 pi. imperf. the augment being rejected poet, 
 and Ion. and ov changed Dor. into ευ. 
 
 Ένοσίχθων, όνος, 6 και ή, earth-shaking, "shaker of the shores;" 445 
 an epithet of Neptune, παρά το ενόσαι την χθόνα, because earth- 
 quakes are supposed to be occasioned by subterraneous waters. Some- 
 times it is used as a name of Neptune, v. 13, and Od. y. 6 ; sometimes 
 as an epithet, as in this passage, Ποσειδάων ένοσίχθων from ενόω, to 
 shake, and χθων, the earth. Vid. εννοσίγαιος, η. 455. 
 
 Απείρων, όνος, δκαίη, boundless, illimitable; an epithet of the 446 
 earth, because it is spherical. The Hellespont is styled, απείρων, 
 ω. 545, and δήμος απείρων, an innumerable people, ib. 776 • and 
 κρισσης κόλπος απείρων, Hymn to Apol. 431. Also, άπειρεσιος, 
 ία, tov, v. 58 ; and άπείριτος, id. Od. κ. 195 — from a, priv. and 
 πείρας, ατός, το, an extremity, a boundary. 
 
 ΙΙολίζω, and -ζομαι, to build a city ; from πόΧις* vid. a. 19. — 453 
 ποΧίσσαμεν, poet, and Ion. for εποΧΊσαμεν, 1 pi. 1 aor. mid. 
 
 ΆΘΧεω, -Χεύω, and -Χυω, to fight, to labour, to toil ; from άεθΧος, 
 ου, 6, a combat ; but άεθΧον, ου, το, the price or reward of a contest : 
 from a, intens. and τΧώ• άεθΧησαντε, nom. du. part. 1 aor. 
 
 'Έ,ννοσίγαιος, ου, 6 και ή, earth-shaking ; παρά το ενόσαι την 455 
 yrjv, an epithet of Neptune, same as ένοσίχθων, ν being doubled for 
 the sake of the metre. Vid. ένοσίχθων, η. 445. 
 
 Ένρυσθενής, εος, δ και η, far-powerful ; from εύρνς and σθένος, 
 εος, το. 
 
 Νόημα, ατός, το, a thought, plan, design, device; from νοεω. 456 
 
 'λμαΧΰννω, properly, to destroy by fire : παρά το μαίρω, Χάμπω* 463 
 sometimes, to corrupt, to spoil ; from άμαΧος, ή, bv, tender, delicate, 
 that can therefore be easily spoiled : — sometimes, to remove, to over- 
 throw ; as if ομαλδύνω, from ομαλός, ή, bv, level, plain. 
 
 Βουφονεω, to slaughter oxen ; from βους, οος, 6 και ή, and φενω. 466 
 Hence in the Hymn to Merc. 435, βουφόνος, 6 και ή. 
 
 "Ετεχ* for ετεκε, on account of the following aspirate, 3 sing. 2 aor. 469 
 of τίκτω. 
 
 Χωρίς, apart. 470 
 
 Μεθυ, το, wine; from μεθίημι, because wine renders the drinkers 471 
 μεθήμονας, relaxed and slothful. 
 
 Μέτρον, ου, το, a measure ; from μείρω. 
 
 Οίνίζω, to buy wine, as here ; sometimes, to smell of wine ; from 472 
 οίνος, ου, b, wine. 
 
 Άνδράποδον, ου, το, a slave, a captive ; for captives are, as it were, 475 
 the feet of their masters : from άνήρ and πους, δος, ο• άνδραπόδεσσι 
 by Metaplasm for άνδραποδοις. Vid. λ. 31, note. 
 
 θάλειος, εία, ειον, flourishing, rich, festive, as here ; from θάΧΧω, 
 to flourish. 
 
212 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 479 Κτνπεω, to make a noise, to resound, to thunder, as here ; but pro- 
 perly, to make a noise by striking ; from τνπεω, by Pleonasm of κ, 
 which comes from τύπτω• hence κτύπος, ου, ό, a crash, a noise, a 
 sound, κ. 532. 
 
 Χλωρός, by Crasis, for χλοερός or χλοηρυς, pa, pbv, flourishing, 
 grassy, green, soft, tender, pale ; from χλύα, or χλόη, ης, ή, flourish- 
 ing grass. 
 
 480 Αεπας, ατός, and αος, τυ, a. 471. 
 
ILIAD θ'. 213 
 
 ILIAD θ'. 
 
 ΚΡΟΚΟΓΓΕΠΛΟΣ, ov, 6 και η, saffron-mantled ; an epithet of 1 
 Aurora, or the morning, when at the break of day ; as, at a more ad- 
 vanced hour, she was styled ροδοδάκτνλος, ov, 6 και ή, a. 477. Th. 
 κρόκος, ov, 6, saffron, and πέπλος, ov, 6, a robe. 
 
 θεαινα, ης, ή, same as θεά, ας, ή, a goddess. £ 
 
 Διακερσαι, to rescind; JEo\. for διακεϊραι• for the iEol. in the 1 fut. 
 of verbs of the fourth conjugation in λω and ρω, insert σ• thus κείρω, 
 to clip, to cat, 1 fut. κερώ, and ALo\. κ'ερσω' hence 1 aor. εκερσα. In 
 the same manner κελσω, Od. t. 149, from κελλω. 
 
 Αίν'εω, here, to assent, to approve, 
 
 ΙΙληγείς, είσα, εν, stricken, wounded, chastised; part. 2 aor. pass. 12 
 of πλησσω, to strike. 
 
 Ύάρτάρος, ov, 6, Tartarus, the lowest part of the infernal regions ; 13 
 from ταράσσω and ταρβεω, because the name of it brings terror and 
 confusion : or, because all things there are in a state of confusion. 
 
 Ήερόεις, εσσα, εν, gloomy, dark, murky ; from ήήρ, ερος, 6 και ψ 
 vid. αήρ, ε. 356. 
 
 Βερεθρον, Att. for βάραθρον, ov, το, a pit, a deep gulf, a yawning 14 
 abyss: properly, it denoted, a deep pit at Athens, into which criminals 
 were thrown ; Metaph. it also signifies, destruction, death ; as if 
 άβατον, not to be approached ; or παρά το βαθνς, deep. 
 
 Σειρά, ας, η, a chain : as if αρά, from εϊρω, to join, to connect : 19 
 crftpy), Ion. 
 
 Έξάπτω, 1 f. ψω, to fasten to, to bind to; also, to hang by or from, 20 
 as here ; from ίίπτω, to join, to bind : εξάπτεσθε., 2 pi. pres. imper. 
 pass. 
 
 'Piov, ov, το, the summit of a mountain, £. 154 ; παρά το περιρρεϊσ- 25 
 θαι τοϊς ομβροις. 
 
 Μετήορος, ον, 6 και ή, aloft, elevated in the mid-heaven ; μετηορον, 16 
 ov, το, without the subscribed iota, poet, for μετεορον, what is un- 
 steady, wavering, as if suspended in the air ; also, a wavering and un- 
 settled mind ; from μετά and άείρω, to raise up ; from which is formed 
 μετάοιρος- but by changing a into ε, and οι into ω, it becomes μετέω- 
 
214 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 ρος, or, according to some, from εώρα, 3 sing, imperf. act. of όράω, 
 to see, as what is elevated can be easily seen. 
 
 41 Ίιτυσκομαι, here, to prepare, φ. 342 ; to regulate, γ. 80. 
 
 42 Ώκυπετης, ου, ό και ή, swiftly -flowing ; borne with so rapid a 
 course as in appearance to fly ; from ώκύς, εϊα, v, and π'ετομαι, to fly : 
 an epithet of horses, which are styled ώκύποδες. 
 
 "ΕΘειρα, ας, ή, flowing hair, a mane; from εθείρομαι, to dress the 
 hair ; or rather from εθείρω, to do any thing habitually, φ. 347 ; for 
 εθειραι, does not denote every species of hair, but κόμαι ai εξ εθους 
 επιμελείας άζιουμεναι. 
 
 43 Υεντο, by Sync, and Aphasresis for εγενετο, 3 sing. 2 aor. mid. for 
 ελαβεν, took, received ; or, according to others, for είλετο or ελετο, 
 by Pleonasm of γ, ε being omitted Ion. and λ changed into v, Dor. ; 
 thus they say that ήνθε is used for ήλθε, [γ and the digamma being 
 interchangeable letters, γεντο is for εντο, which is Dorice for ελτο, 
 Syncopated for ελετο, which is Ionice for it\tro.] 
 
 *Ιμάσθλη, ης, ή, a whip, a scourge; from ϊμάσσω, to lash with a 
 whip, to lash in any manner, β. 782 : which comes from ιμάς, άντος, 
 δ, a thong, a whip, 
 
 47 ΪΙολυπίδαζ, ακος, δ, abounding in springs, " spring-fed" ; from 
 πίδαΙΖ, ακος, δ, or r/, a fountain, a spring. "Ιδην δε πολνπίοακα, *' to 
 spring fed Ida." In the Hymn to Pan. 30, ες Άρκαδίην πολυπί- 
 δακα* also, πολνπίδακος, ου, δ και η, id, ν. 59, εσσείοντο πόδες 
 ■πολνπιδάκον "Ιδης. 
 
 48 θνηεις, εσσα, εν, where sacred rites are performed ; from θνω, 
 to sacrifice : or βωμός θνηεις, " a shrine breathing fresh in- 
 cense," for θύος sometimes signifies, perfume, incense : vid. θύεσσι, 
 ζ. 270. 
 
 54 'Ρίμφα, quickly, hastily : παρά το ρίπτειν εαυτόν διά τάχος, to 
 rush on with speed ; as κρυφά from κρύπτω. 
 Ά.πό αυτού, after that. 
 
 57 Χρείω, Ion. same as χρεία, a. 341. 
 
 58 Ώίγνυντο, xoere opened; 3 pi. imperf. mid. poet, for ψγνυντο, 
 from οϊγνυμι for οιγω. 
 
 69 Έτίταινε, stretched, lifted up ; 3 sing, imperf. of τιταίνω. 
 
 70 Ύανηλεγής Θάνατος, death bringing long sleep ; from τιταίνω, to 
 extend, to stretch, and λέγω, to make one lie down.. 
 
 72 'Ρέπω, to sink down, to incline downward, to subside ; properly 
 applied to a pair of scales, as here. 
 
 74 "Αερθεν, Bceot. for ήερθησαν, were raised, were lifted up ; 3 pi. 1 
 aor. pass, of άείρω. 
 
 75 "Εκτϋπε, Dor. for εκτυπεϊ, 3 sing, imperf. of κτυπεω, to make a 
 noise by striking, to resound, to thunder, as here j from τυπτω, to 
 strike, by Pleonasm of κ. 
 
 76 Σέλας, ατός, το, lightning ; παρά το σείω, to shake, and ελη, ης, 
 ?/, the splendour or brilliancy of fire ; for σέλας is σειομενη ελη, says 
 Eust. 
 
 79 Μενετην, 3 du. imperf. Ion. of μένω, to remain firm. 
 
ILIAD θ'. 215 
 
 Ουρος, ον, 6, a favourable wind blowing from the stern ; from ουρά, 80 
 ας, ή, the tail ; for the stern is, as it were, the tail of the ship ; but 
 here it denotes, a -protection, a safeguard or guardian, a protector ; from 
 όράω. 
 
 Κακκορϋφήν, i. e. κατά κορυφήν, on the head, 83 
 
 Κράνιον, ου, το, the skull or scalp, the seat of the brain ; sometimes, 84 
 the head ; from κάρηνον, ον, τό. 
 Έμπέφυα, perf. mid. of εμφύoJ. 
 Καίριος, ία, ιον, deadly, δ. 185. 
 
 Άν'επαλτο, reared backward, arose erect ; compounded of ανά for 85 
 άνω, upward; επί and άλτο, which is by Sync, for άλατο for ήλατο, 
 3 sing. 1 aor. of άλλομαι. Vid. a. 532. 
 
 Ήαρηορία, ας, ή, a rein. Vid. παρήορος, η. 156. 87 
 
 Ίωγμός, or ίωχμός, ου, 6, for διωγμός, by Apheeresis of δ, a pursuit, 89 
 the tumult of battle, a body of pursuers ; from ίωκή, ης, ?}, £.521, 
 which comes from διώκω, to pursue ; from δ'ιω, icL 
 
 Μεταβάλλω, to turn, as here, by Tmesis. 94 
 
 Ήπεδάνος, ή, bv, as if άπεδανυς, lame, infirm, weak, deprived 104 
 of feeling ; from a, priv. and πεδανος, ή, bv, firm; which comes 
 from π'εδον, ον, το, the ground ; or from π'εδον, as if πόδον, from 
 7Γ0νς. 
 
 Βραδύς, da, ν, slow ; from βαρνς, εΐα, ν, by Metathesis of ρ, and 
 Pleonasm of δ• hence βραδυτής, ήτος, slowness, r. 411. 
 
 Κομεω, to take care of, to manage; also, to nourish, to feed ; κομεί- 109 
 των, 3 du. pres. imper. 
 
 Άγαπήνωρ, ορός, 6, loving bravery, esteeming brave men: from 114 
 αγαπάω, to love, and ήνορεα, ας, t), manliness, bravery , which comes 
 from άνήρ, a man. 
 
 Ύπερώησαν, recoiled ; 3 pi. 1 aor. from ερω'εω. Vid. a. 303. 122 
 
 Τίνκασε, 3 sing. 1 aor. Ion. of πυκάζω, to fill up close, to cram: 124 
 also, to overwhelm, as here. 
 
 Μεθεπω, to seek or search by following the track ; from έπομαι, 126 
 to follow. 
 
 Αενεσθην, 3du. imperf. of the poetic verb δένομαι, for δέομαι, to be 127 
 in want of. 
 
 Σημάντωρ, ορός, 6, here, a charioteer, δ. 431. 
 
 'Επιβαίνω, here, to bid one mount: επεβησε, 3 sing. 1 aor. 129 
 
 'Αμήχανος, ου, 6 και ή, incapable of framing any thing, simple, silly ; 130 
 also, indefatigable, κ. 167 ; here έργα αμήχανα, dreadful deeds r bring- 
 ing sure destruction, or surpassing all imagination ; from a, priv. and 
 μηχανή, ης, ή, device, invention. Vid. r. 273. 
 
 Σηκάζω, to shut up in a stable ox fold ; from σηκος, ου, 6, a stable ; 131 
 properly, a fold or pen for sheep or goats ; which, as if στηκος, comes 
 from 'ΐστημί' thus, the shrines of the gods are called στηκοι, because 
 their images are placed there : σήκασθεν, 3 pi. 1 aor. pass. Bceot. for 
 εσηκάσθησαν. 
 
 Βροντάω, to thunder ; from βροντή, thunder, which comes from 133 
 βρεμω, to murmur, to roar. 
 
 Φλόξ, ογος, ή, flame, lightning ; from φλέγω, to bum. 135 
 
216 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 θείον, ov, το, sulphur ; Ion. Θεειον and θήίον so called διά το 
 
 θεόθεν είναι" hence θεειόω, 1 f. ώσω, to fumigate with sulphur, in 
 
 Od. χ. 482. 
 136 Καταπτήτην, shrunk down; 3 du. 2 aor. of καθίπτημι, to fly 
 
 downward, to descend in flight ; here, to spring backward or to shrink 
 
 down ; from 'ίπτημι, to fly, 
 140 Αλκή, ης, η, here, victory. 
 
 149 Φοβεύμενος, Dor. for φοβούμενος, η, ov, chased, put to flight ; from 
 φοβ'εω. 
 
 150 Άπειλεω, 1 f. ήσω, to boast, a. 161. 
 
 159 Στονόεις, εσσα, εν, producing groans, " woe-ioinged, ,f from άτο- 
 νος. 
 
 162 "Ecpa, ας, ή, a seat ; from εω or εζομαι. 
 Κρέας, ατός, το, flesh. 
 
 163 Άντετετυζο, you have become like, or similar to; 2 sing, pluperf. 
 pass, from τετυγμαι, I am ; perf. of τευχω• αντί in composition 
 sometimes demotes equality or similarity. 
 
 164 "Έρρω• vid. άπόερσε, ζ. 348 — ερρε κακή γλήνη, "go, timWous 
 girl !" 
 
 Γλήνη, the pupil of the eye, the eye itself ; also, a virgin, a 
 young girl ; ασθενής κόρη, formed as if αίγλήνη, from αίγλη, 
 splendour, lustre ; or, by Sync, παρά τήν γαλήνην, because sere* 
 nity of mind is discernible particularly in the eye. Hence oj. 
 192, γλήνεα τα, ornamented articles, small images that attract ad' 
 miration. 
 
 166 Ααίμων, όνος, 6 και ή, here, misfortune, fate, destiny, the lot of life ; 
 a. 222. 
 
 178 Ούοενόσωρος, ώρου, 6 και r), not deserving any care or concern, con- 
 temptible, despicable ; from ουδείς and ώρα, care. 
 
 183 Άτύζομαι, 1 f. ζομαι, here, to be stupijied ; but properly, to be ter- 
 rified, ζ. 38. 
 
 185 Εάνθος, 6, Xanthus ; from ξανθός, ή, bv, yellow. 
 ΙΙόοαργος, 6, Podargus ; from -πους and αργός, ή, bv, swift. 
 Αϊθων, ωνος, 6, Mthon ; from αΐθω, to burn. 
 
 Λάμπος, ov, 6, Lampus ; from λάμπω, to shine. 
 
 186 Κομϊδή, ης, ή, care, attention ; sometimes, care in feeding, as here ; 
 nourishment ; from κομίζω, a. 594. 
 
 188 Μελίφρων, όνος, b και ή, sweet. 
 
 Πυρός, ου, ό, wheat, corn ; as if σπνρός for σπόρος, from σπείρω, 
 
 to sow. 
 193 Κανών, a rule, direction, guide ; properly, the tongue, beam, or 
 
 needle of a pair of scales ; here, a hilt, or haft, i. e. the handle by 
 
 which the shield was held ; thus named because it was so situated that 
 
 the shield should be held in equilibrium. 
 197 Δυτονυγι or αύτονυχεί, on the same night, this very night ; from 
 
 αυτός, and vv£, κτός, ή, the night. 
 199 θρόνος, ου, ό, α. 536. 
 207 Άκάχοιτο, he might be sad, he might lower ; 3 sing. pres. optat. pass. 
 
ILIAD θ'. 217 
 
 of άκάχω, which is formed by a poetic reduplication from άχεο), to 
 grieve, to pain, Vid. άκαχίζω, ζ. 486. 
 
 Άπτοεπής• μή πτοούμενος εν τοϊς λόγοις, intrepid in speech, rash 209 
 in speech ; or, with the aspirate, άπτοεπής, using provoking language, 
 audacious ; ο καθαπτόμενος επει, wounding loith words ; from άπτο- 
 μαι, to touch, to reach, to lay hold of; also, to hurt, and 'έπος, εος, το, 
 a word. 
 
 Έπειή, ίοΓεπΗ^)/, since, because. 211 
 
 Ώλήθεν, Bceot. for επλήθησαν, 3 pi. 1 aor. ind. pass, of πλήθω, 214 
 tofill. 
 
 ΚήΧεος, ου, δ και ή, burning, blazing ; from κηλός, dry, which 217 
 comes from καίω' or from κήλον, a wooden weapon. In o. 744, κή- 
 Χειος occurs for κήλεος, for the sake of the metre. 
 
 Μεγακήτης, εος, δ και ή, like a great whale; or, simply, great, 222 
 hugs ; from μέγας and κήτος, εος, το, a whale ; here μεγακήτης is 
 applied to a ship ; and in φ. 22, to a dolphin. 
 
 Μεσσατος, poet, for μεσάτος, same as μέσος, η, ov, middle, central. 223 
 
 Γεγώνω, for which γεγωνεω is used by Homer, to send forth a 
 voice that shall be heard. The present is formed from γ'εγωνα, by 
 Metath. for γεγνωα, perf. mid. of γνώω, i.e. γνωστώς βοώ, to shout 
 audibly, so as to be understood. Didymus says that γεγωνεϊν is το εις 
 πάσαν γωνίαν άμφινεϊσθαι την φωνήν* γεγωνεμεν for γεγωνεϊν. 
 
 Άμφοτερωσι, in each direction : άμφοτερωθι, every where: όμφοτε- 
 ρωθεν, on both sides. 
 
 Κάρτος, by Metathesis for κράτος, εος, τ6, strength. 226 
 
 Διαπρνσιος, ίου, 6 καιή, penetrating, accessible to the hearing; as if 227 
 οιαπορεύσιος, from διαπορενω• which comes from πείρω. 
 
 Είδος, εος, τό, &c. here, μόνον, only, is understood. Vid. β. 58. 228 
 
 Κενεανχής, εος, 6 και η, vain- glorious, vain-boasting ; from αύχεω, 230 
 to boast, and κενός, ή, bv, vain, empty. 
 
 Ό π ότ ε, formerly, erst, once on a time ; δππότε, poet. id. 
 
 ΌρΘόκραιρος, having an erect head, or having erect horns; from 231 
 ορθός, ή, ov, straight, erect, and κραϊρα, the head ; -άων, Dor. for -ων 
 here βοών όρθοκραιράων, of beeves bearing their horns erect. In σ. 3, 
 ships are styled ορθόκραιραν for κραϊρα sometimes denotes a sail- 
 yard. 
 
 Έπιστεφής, εος, δ καϊ r), crowned ; κρητηρας επιστεφεας, i. e. 232 
 beakers filled to the brim. Vid. κρητήρ, a. 470 ; from επιστέφω' 
 which is from στέφω. 
 
 Διακόσιοι, two hundred, for which διηκόσιοι, at, a, id. — from δις, 233 
 twice, and εκατόν, a hundred. 
 
 Ένιπρήθω, 1 f. ήσω, poet, for εμπρήθω, to burn. 235 
 
 "Αασας, 2 sing. 1 aor. poet, by resolving the long vowel into two 237 
 short ones, from άτω, to injure, to hurt, to afflict ; or from άάσκω, for 
 άτω, both from άτάω, to hurt, to injure. 
 
 Λημός^αί ; from δαίω, to burn ; because the fat was burned in 240 
 sacrifices ; but δήμος, a people, in β. 198, from δεω, to bind. 
 
 Αή περ, at least. 243 
 
 Αετός, and αιετός, ου,ο, poet, an eagle; from άΐσσω, to rush, to be 247 
 
213 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 borne with force ; or παρά το aid ετεδς είναι, because it is the most 
 
 certain bird of augury, as Homer here asserts. 
 250 Ιίανομφαϊος, ου, δ, Ραηοτηρίκεαη, i. e. the source of all oracular 
 
 information; an epithet of Jupiter ; from πας, άσα, αν, and όμφή, 
 
 ης, ή, a divine voice, a response of a deity, which is formed as if η το 
 
 op φαινουσα, showing what is. Jupiter is styled πανομφάΐος, either 
 
 because every δσσα and όμφή was referred to Jove ; or because he 
 
 heard the voices and prayers of all. 
 262 Έπιειμενοι, properly, clad, having put on; part, of είμαι, perf. 
 
 pass, of εω, to put on. 
 266 Έ'ίνάτος, poet, for εννατος, η, ov, ninth ; from εννέα, nine. 
 
 ΐίαλίντονος, η, ov, stretching backward, inclined to spring back ; 
 
 from πάλιν and τείνω, [resilient.'] 
 268 Ύπεκφερω, to raise up or remove gradually, as here ; from υπό, εκ, 
 
 and φέρω. 
 
 271 Αύσκεν for εδνσκεν 3 sing, imperf. of δυσκω, a poetic verb, for 
 δυνω or δύω, to go to, to betake one's self to, to creep to. 
 
 272 Κρυπτάσκω, to cover, to conceal; from κρύπτω, id. 
 
 277 ΐίελάζω, 1 f. σω, to approach, to draw near to ; here transitively, to 
 
 bring near, to make draw near. 
 279 Όλεκω, to destroy, to bring destruction : όλ'εκομαι, to perish ; from 
 
 δλλυμι. 
 285 Εύκλεία, ας, η, good fame, glory, renown ; from ευ and κλέος, τΰ. 
 
 289 Ώρεσβή'ίον, Ion. for πρεσβεϊον, ov, το, a mark of honour, which he 
 deserves who is eldest; in general, any mark of honour ; from πρεσ- 
 βνς, νος, and Att. εως, 6, an old man. Vid. δ. 59, and ε. 721, πρεσ- 
 βν-/ενής, εος, 6 καιη, aged, λ. 249. Th. γίνομαι. 
 
 290 Ύ ρίπους, οδός, δ και ή, a tripod ; for which poet, τρίπος, χ. 164 ; 
 from τρεΐς and πους. 
 
 291 Όμος, η, bv, sometimes signifies, the same, as here. 
 
 298 Άρψθοος, ου, δ και ή, warlike ; from άρης, εος, δ, and θοδς, ά, όν, 
 swift : but Άρηίθοος, ου, δ, {η. 8,) is a proper name. 
 
 299 Αυσσητήρ, ravening, raging ; from λύσσα or Χυττα, madness ; pro- 
 perly, that which affects dogs in sultry weather, hence transferred to 
 men and other animals attacked with madness from the bite of a dog 
 so affected ; it is called Χυσσα, παρά την Χύσιν λογισμών, because 
 madness destroys reason. Vid. v. 53. 
 
 300 Ίάλλω, same as, ίάπτω, a. 3 ; from 'ίημι. 
 
 304 Όπυίομαι, to be taken in marriage ; pass, of όπν'ιω, to take in mar- 
 riage, v. 379. 
 
 306 Μήκων, ωνος, ή, a poppy ; from μήκος, εος, το, length, η. 155. 
 Έτερωσε, on one side ; ετερωθεν, from another direction or side ; 
 
 ίτΈρωθι, elsewhere ; from έτερος, pa, pov. 
 
 Κήπος, ου, o } a garden, τόπος καταπεπνενμενος' from κάπος, a 
 wind, a breeze. 
 
 307 Norta, moisture ; from νοτίς, ίδος, r), id. —from νότος, ov, δ, the 
 south-wind, which is from νώ, to flow, to swim ; for the south wind 
 brings on rain. 
 
 308 ΪΙήληξ,ηκος,η, a helmet ; from πάλλω, to brandish, to shake, to 
 toss. 
 
ILIAD θ'. 219 
 
 Τίαρασφάλλω, to make one err. to turn aside ; — παρεσφηλεν, 3 sing. 311 
 1 aor. ind. 
 
 Άπο'εργω, poet, for απεργώ, to restrain, to keep off, to separate. 325 
 
 Όκριόεις, same as όκρνόεις, δ. 518. 327 
 
 Ναρκ:άω, 1 f. ησω, to be affected with numbness, to lose the sense of 328 
 feeling ; from νάρκη, ης, η, the torpedo, a fish which has the curious 
 property of striking with numbness any one who touches it ; hence 
 νάρκη also signifies, numbness, stupor ; ναρκόω, lo make torpid. 
 
 Βαρέα, neut. pi. of βαρνς, taken adverbially, deeply, heavily. 334 
 
 ΊΘνς, right, towards, followed by a gen. as here. 336 
 
 ΒΧεμεαίνω, to look sternly, to look around with fierce eyes, to terrify 337 
 with a look ; from βλέπω* or, according to some etymologists, from 
 βρ'εμω, to roar. 
 
 Δοκενω, to lie in wait for, to watch ; hence, to mark; also, ία see, 340 
 to observe : poet, from δοκάζω, to watch, to take notice of. 
 
 Όπίστερος, pa, pov, latter : όπίστατος, η, ov, last, hindmost ; from 342 
 οπίσω, adv. backwards, behind. 
 
 Αάμεν, Bceot. for εδάμησαν, 3 pi. 2 aor. pass, of δαμνάω, or δα- 344 
 μάω, to subdue, to tame, 
 
 Άμφιπεριστρώφα, Ion. for άμφιπεριεστρώφα, 3 sing, imperf. of 348 
 άμφιπεριστρωφάω, to turn round from side to side ; from στρέφω, to 
 turn. 
 
 Κεκαδήσομαι, and in the 1 pi. κεκαδησόμεθα, 2 fut. pass. Ion. and 353 
 poet, for καδησομαι, which is for χαδήσομαι, from χάζω, to yield, to 
 take or receive ; also, to be anxiously solicitous about, to care for ; 1 fut. 
 χάσω, 2 aor. εχαδον, poet, κ'εχαδον, and Ion. κεκαδον. Some con- 
 sider κεκαδήσομαι as used for κεκηδησομαι, paulo-post fut. of κήδο- 
 μαι, to take care of, to care for : others, as if formed by reduplication 
 from καδησομαι, 1 fut. mid. of καδεω, a verb formed from εχαδον, 
 2 aor. of χάζω. 
 
 κ \στάτιον, at length, at last; from ύστατος, η, ov, last ; which is 
 from νστερος. 
 
 'Ριπή, ης, ή, force, violence, strength; but properly, the throwing or 355 
 casting of a missive weapon ; from ρίπτω. 
 
 Άνεκτώς, adv. 'end ur ably, tolerably ; from άν'εχω. 
 
 θυμός, ov, 6, frequently signifies, life, as here. 358 
 
 Φθίω, to corrupt, to destroy, to kill ; from φθίνω, id. — φθίμενος, for 359 
 εφθίμενος, slain, killed; or by Sync, for φθιόμενος. In t. 246, we 
 meet with φθεϊσθαι, (in place of which, however, some read φθίσαι, 
 from φθιω') from φθεω, same as φθίω- and φθεΐτ, Od. λ. 329, πριν 
 ννζ φθεϊτ, before the night should perish, i. e. should end. 
 
 Ονμός, by Crasis, for δ εμός. 360 
 
 Άλιτρός, ov, 6, offending, unjust ; from άΧιτ'εω, to sin, to offend. 36 i 
 Άπεοωίνς, 'εως, δ, one who counterworks or opposes the attempt of 
 another ; from άπερω'εω, to depart from ; which comes from ερωεω, to 
 go, to flow, to be borne with violence, to yield, to retire, to restrain, to 
 prevent, to avert. 
 
 ΏενκάΧΐμος, η, ov, bitter; also prudent, cautious; from πενκη, 366 
 
220 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 ης, ή, the pine tree, whose sap is bitter ; and because the pine-tree has 
 a leaf so rough and thick as to resist the cold ; hence Metath. πεν- 
 κάλιμος, prudent, presaging. 
 367 Πνλάρτης, ov, 6 και η, having strong and well-fitted gates; from 
 πνλη, ης, ή, a gate, and άρω, to fit, to adapt. 
 
 Προνπεμψεν, by an Att. Crasis, for προεπεμψεν, 3 sing. 1 aor. of 
 προπεμπω. 
 
 369 Αίπός, ή, ov, same as αίπνς, β. 538. 
 
 370 Εξαννω, If. σω, to accomplish, to perfect ; from avv(o,id. 
 
 371 Τ'ενειον, ov, το, the chin, cheek, beard; from -γεννς, νος, η, the 
 chin, the cheek, λ. 416, the point or edge of a sword. 
 
 373 "Εσται* here understand χρόνος, time. 
 
 374 Έπεντνε, 2 sing, imperf. of επεντνω ; here, tojoin„to yoke. 
 
 379 Κορεει, for κορήσει, by Enallage ; or for κορεσει, by Sync, as /co- 
 ρέω, to satiate, to glut, makes the 1 fut. κορησω or κορεσω. 
 
 380 Σαρξ, ρκός, r), flesh, whether of men or beasts ; as if σνρζ, from 
 σύρω, because the skin is drawn off from it. 
 
 393 Μνκον, Ion. for εμνκον, 3 pi. 2 aor. of μνκάω, to roar. 
 
 396 Κεντρηνεκής, εος, 6 και?), urged by the goad or spur; from κεν- 
 
 rpov, ov, το, and ε'ίκω, to yield. 
 402 Τνιόω, 1 f. ώσω, to make lame, to break the limbs, to render weak ; 
 
 from yvlov, ov, το, a limb, γ. 34. 
 405 Μάρ7Γτω, 1 f. ψω, to take, to grasp ; but here, to impress. 
 
 Άπαλθεομαι, same as άλθεομαι or άλθέω• via. άλθω, e. 418. 
 
 408 Ένικλάω, to clash with, to interrupt, to oppose ; (the word is here 
 metaphorical, and expresses, in its primary use, the breaking of a 
 spear against a shield;) from ενι, poet, for εν, and κλάω, to break. 
 
 409 Άελλοπος, ov, 6 και ή, swift ; properly, with a tempest's speed ; 
 from άελλα, ης, ή, a tempest, and πονς. 
 
 411 Πολύπτυχος, ov, 6 καί ή, many-valed ; from πτύσσω, to double, 
 to fold. Olympus is so designated, because it has many eminences 
 and valleys ; for at πτνχαι denote the valleys of a mountain. 
 
 413 Μεματον, by Sync, for μεμήκατον or μεμάκατον, perf. of μάω, 
 a. 590. 
 
 423 Άδδεής, εος, 6 και η, intrepid; from a,priv. and δέος, fear, Vid. 
 άδειής, η. 117. 
 
 424 Τολμάω, 1 f. ήσω, to dare, to venture, to be bold or resolute ; from 
 τόλμα, ης, η, boldness, audacity. 
 
 "Avra, here, against. 
 429 Άποώθίσθω, for άποφθιέσθω, pres. imper. of άποόθίομαι. 
 
 Βιώτω, 3 sing, of βίωθι, pres. imper. 2 aor. of βιόω, to live, as if 
 βίωμί' infin. βιώναί' part, βιονς. 
 
 434 Κάπη, ης, η, a stall, a manger ; from κάπτω, to eat greedily. 
 
 435 Ένώπια, τα, the wall of a building which is opposite to the door or 
 gate; ενώπιον, same as ενωπη, in presence of ; as if, before the eye: 
 from ώψ, οπός, ό• hence ενωπιΐίως, clearly, perspicuously, Od. ψ. 
 94. 
 
 436 Κλισμός, ου, 6, a couch or seat on ivhich one can recline ; from 
 κλίνω. 
 
ILIAD θ'. 221 
 
 Μίγδα, in a mingled state, promiscuously : for μίγδην from μίγ- 437 
 ννμι. 
 
 Ίετιημενος, η, ον, part, of τετίημαι, perf. pass, of πέω, to punish, 
 to affect with pain or grief ; which comes from τίω• hence τετίησθον, 
 in Θ. 447. — πέω, has the perf. τετίηκα, by Sync, τετ'ιηα• whence in 
 c. 13, τετιηότες. part. 
 
 Εί/τροχος or εντροχος, ον, 6 και ή, running or rolling well, swift ; 438 
 from εν, well, and τετροχα, perf. mid. of τρέχω, to run. 
 
 θώκος, ov, 6, a seat ; same as θάκος• which comes from θαάσσω, 439 
 to sit down, to rush to a seat ; but Od. f . 3, θώκος denotes, an assem- 
 bly ; as if θόακος, from θοάζω, same as θαάσσω• which comes from 
 θοός, a, bv, swift. 
 
 Άμβωμοφι, tor ανά βωμοισι, at the altars. 441 
 
 ΑΊς, ιτος, 6, a linen covering, a fine linen cloth; but, according to 
 some, λϊτα is the ace. pi. of λϊτον. Also, λϊς, a lion, λ. 239, of which 
 the ace. \ϊν occurs in λ. 480. Also λις, by Apocope, for λίσση, 
 smooth, Od. μ. 64. 
 
 Ύίφθ' by Apocope, and on account of the following aspirated vowel, 447 
 for τίπτε ; why ? which is by Sync, for τίποτε ; why then ? Via. a. 
 202. 
 
 Μερμερος, curiously, anxiously inquisitive ; also, those things are 453 
 styled μ'ερμηρα, which produce solicitude ; from μερμαίρω, to hesitate 
 anxiously. 
 
 Έπεμνζαν tf. 20. . 457 
 
 "Βρει, 3 sing, imperf. of α\ρ'εω, to take, to seize. 460 
 
 Έχάδε, 3 sing. 2 aor. of χάζω, to be capacious ; here, to contain: 461 
 also, with the same signification, the 2 fut. χαδεειν, £. 34, and the 
 perf. mid. κεχανδα, ψ. 268. Χάζω, may be formed as if σχάζω, 
 from σχώ, to contain. 
 
 Στεϊνος, εος, το, a strait, a nay-row pass ; from στενός, r), bv, 476 
 narrow . ' 
 
 Ώίπτω, sometimes signifies, to be laid prostrate, to be slain, as here. 
 
 Υπερίων, όνος, 6 και ή, going over-head, soaring on high ; an epithet 480 
 of the sun, τον υπεράνω ημών ιόντος, moving over us, sometimes it is 
 taken absolutely for the sun itself, Od. a. 24, οι μϊν δνσομενον νπε- 
 ρίονος, ci ο ανιόντος. 
 
 Κνντερος, έρα, ερον, more impudent, more void of shame ; superl. 483 
 κνντατος, άτη, ατον* from κνων, κννος, b και η, a do*. 
 
 Ύρ'ιλιστος, and τρίΧλιστος, ον, ο και η, much wished for, thrice- 488 
 welcome: but properly, thrice prayed for ; from τρεΧς and λίσσο,ιιαι, to 
 pray, to supplicate. 
 
 Έν καθαρφ, supply χωρφ. 491 
 
 Έδωοή, ης, η, food, provender ; εδαρ, and είδαρ, ατός, το, id. — also, 504 
 έδεσμα, ατός, το, id. — from εδω, ίο eat. 
 
 ΙΜεσψα, adv. used poet, for μέχρι, followed by a gen, till, until. 508 
 
 ΆσπονδεΙ, adv. negligently, without heed or observation; from a, 512 
 priv. and σπονδή, ης, η, β. 99. 
 
 Βέλος, εος, το, here, a wound or pain from a wound, ξ. 439. Vid. 513 
 a. 42. 
 
 u2 
 
222 KEY TQ HOMER, 
 
 Πεσσω, sometimes, to heal, to cure, to assuage; Metaph. from food 
 retained long in the stomach, β. 237. 
 
 517 Άγγελλόντων, Att. for άγγελλετωσαν, 3 pi. imper. pres. of άγ- 
 γ'ελλω- so also καιόντων, for καάτωσαν, in Θ. 551. The Attics use 
 the gen.pl. of the participle for the 3 pi. imper. 
 
 518 Ώρωθήβης, ου, ό, and πρώθηβος, ου, 6 και ή, one who has entered 
 on the first year of puberty ; from πρώτος, and ήβη, ης, ή, puberty. 
 
 Πολιό κ ρ άταφος, ου, 6 και ή, grey-haired ; from πολιός, ά, ον, 
 hoary, grey, and κρόταφος, ον, 6, the temple of the head. Vid. d. 502, 
 520 θηλυτεραι, compar. used universally by Homer for the pos. θή- 
 Χειαΐ' θηλυτεραι γυναίκες, women. Some interpret θηλυτερος, more 
 effeminate, more tender, more delicate. Vid. θήλυς, β. 767. 
 524 Υγιής, εος, 6 και ή, sound, healthy, wholesome ; zho^sincere, true. 
 It is to be observed that the Greeks called every thing which was ap- 
 proved of, υγιές» whence the proverb, υγιές μηδέν, υγιές ουδέ εν, 
 when all things are displeasing. 
 527 Κηρεσσιφόρητος, ου, 6 και ή, driven, impelled, wafted by the Fates» 
 Hector styles the Grecians, κυνας κηρεσσιφορήτους, dogs wafted by 
 the Fates against Ilium, ους κηρες φορεουσι, as it is said in the next 
 line : from φορεω, to bear, to bring, and κήρ, ρος, ή, fate. 
 530 Ήοϊος, a, ov f eastern, early ; 7)0X01 θωρηχθεντες, arming with the 
 dawn. 
 
 Πρωί, adv. early, at early dawn, before the regular time: from προ, 
 before : it is frequently followed by a genitive. 
 535 Δΰριον, adv. to-morrow; from άω, to shine ; or from αύρα, ας, ή, 
 wind, a breeze. 
 
 Αιαείσεται, he shall make known, he shall display ; 3 sing. 1 fut. 
 mid. of διαείδω, or διείδω, to know fully, to perceive. 
 537 Ούτηθεις, εϊσα, εν, being wounded : part. 1 aor. pass, of ούτάω, 
 
 1 f. ήσω. 
 539 Άγηραος, ου, 6 καιη, not growing old, not subject to the blight of 
 age ; from γήρας, ατός, το, old age. Also, in μ, 323, άγήρως has 
 the same signification. 
 542 Κελαδεω, 1 f. ήσω, to make a loud and tumultuous noise, to shout in 
 acclamation. Some consider it as properly applied to rivers, whence 
 ρόος κελάδων, φ. 16 ; from κελαδος, ου, 6, noise, tumult, clamour, ι. 
 543 ; also, a musical sound ; which comes from κελομαι, vid. a. 74. 
 Hence Diana is called κελαδεινή, π. 183, on account of the clamour 
 and tumult of hunting. 
 
 551 Αστήρ, ερος, 6, and άστρον, ου, το, a star. Vid. δ. 75. 
 Σελήνη, ης, ή, the moon : παρά το σέλας νέον εχειν, or παρά το 
 
 σέλας άει εν έχειν. 
 
 552 Ήήνεμος, ου, 6 και ή, free from wind, tranquil, serene, calm ; hence 
 νηνεμία, ας, ή, serenity, ε. 523 ; from νή, priv. and άνεμος, 6, the 
 wind. 
 
 553 Ωρών, p. 747, and here πρώων, by Pleonasm of ω, for πρηών, 
 ώνος, 6, the top of a mountain, a mountain-top. 
 
 554 Νάπη, ης, ή, and νάπος, εος, το, a grove, a woodland, a valley, the 
 
ILIAD θ'. 223 
 
 slope of a mountain ; from νή, priv. and φάος, light, as ϊΐνηφη, and 
 νήφαος, νήφως. 
 
 ι Υπερράγη, 2 sing. 2 aor. pass, from ρησσω, 1 f. ρήξω, 2 aor. tp- 
 payov, pass, ερρά-γην ούρανόθεν δ' άρ' ύπερράγη άσπετος αίθήρ, 
 &c. is thus interpreted, ί /ie boundless (Ether is opened wide, all clouds 
 and vapours being dissipated ; or, " not a vapour streaks the boundless 
 blue, but (Ether upend wide, &c." 
 
 Αίθήρ, ερος, 6, the firmament , the (Ether. Vid. β. 412» 
 
 Έύθρονος ηώς, " the fair -throned Aurora" 
 
224 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 ILIAD I'. 
 
 1 ΦΥΛΑΚΗ, ης, η, a guard, a garrison ; from φυλαζ, ακος, 6 καΐ ή, 
 a guardian, a keeper ; and that from φυλή, a tribe. Vid. β. 251. 
 There is also Φυλάκη, Phylace, the proper name of a place, β. 695. 
 
 2 Φύζα, ης, ή, Ion. tor φυγή, (as φυζω, Ion. for φεύγω,) flight with 
 terror ; φνζα, φόβου κρυόεντος ετα'ιρη, flight, the companion of 
 chilling fear. 
 
 'Εταίρος. Vid. ζ. 239. 
 
 3 Βεβολήάτο, Ion. for εβ'φληντο. Vid. ε. 284. 
 
 4 Ίχθυόεις, εσσα, εν, fishy, from ίχθνς, ύος, 6, a fish ; and that from 
 ίχθύω, to be borne forward ; or from ϊκω and θύω• as a fish is a very 
 restless animal. 
 
 5 "Κημι (formed from άέω,) to blow, to breathe. Th. άω, id. This verb 
 in μι preserves the long vowel every where, and in every voice ; ac- 
 cordingly we have here άητον for atrov and we meet άήναι in the 
 inf. for ά'εναν for which also άήμεναι occurs in ψ. 214. — άητο, φ. 
 386, imperf. mid. without the augment. Hence άήτης, ου, 6, a blast, 
 ξ. 254, άνεμων άήτας. 
 
 6 "Αμνδις, 2Εο\. for άμα, together with ; also, immediately, as here. 
 
 7 Κορθύω or κορθύνω, to collect into a heap ; from κόρθυς, νος, r), a 
 heap, a rising ground. 
 
 Παρεκ or παρεζ, out of doors, outside of ; governing a gen. or an 
 ace. and sometimes has no case. Th. παρά and εξ. 
 
 Φϋκος, εος, το, a reddish aquatic plant called alkanet, used in dying 
 wool ; a sea-weed : hence φυκιόεις, εσσα, εν, covered with sea weeds, 
 ψ. 693. 
 11 Κληδην, by name; from καλεω, to call. 
 
 14 Μελάννδρος, ου, 6 και ή, pouring forth black waters, black-watered ; 
 from μέλας, and νδωρ, water. 
 
 15 Αίγίλιφ, πος, 6 και ή, lofty, impassable even for goats, and there- 
 fore deserted by them ; an epithet of a rock ; from αϊξ, γός, ή, and 
 λείπω. There is also a city of Epirus so named from its lofty situ- 
 ation, β. 633. 
 
 Ανοφερός, a, bv, obscure, dark ; from δνόφος, (put by Epenth. for 
 νόφος, the same as νέφος,) darkness. Some will have the word from 
 
ILIAD Ι'. 225 
 
 οον'εω, to roll, and νέφος, a cloud, because the clouds are generally 
 rolled, when the sky is overspread with darkness. 
 
 Φας, participle pres. of φημί, to speak, 35 
 
 "Εμεν, Ion. for είναι. 
 
 Ώάρ' for πάρα, and that for πάρεση, he is present, Ν. B. — Dissyll. 43 
 prepos. retract the accent to the penult either when placed after their 
 case, (except δια and ανά) ; as, πέπλων άπο' Eur. Hipp, — or, when 
 they stand for a contraction of a compound of ειμί' as, ενι for ενεστν 
 πάρα for πάρεστι, &c. Vid. a, 515. 
 
 Φενγόντο)ν for φευγετωσαν, Att. Vid. Θ, 517. 47 
 
 Περί sc. πάντων. 53 
 
 "Επλευ, Ion. and Dor. for επλου, and that for επελου, irnperf. of 54 
 πελομαι. Vid. a. 418. 
 
 Πάλιν ερεειν, to contradict. 56 
 
 Άφρητωρ, ορός, 6, one that shuns all society with mankind ; that has 63 
 no kindred : from a, priv, and φρήτωρ, Ion. for φράτωρ, ορός, 6, 
 one of the same tribe ; and that from φρατρία or φατρία, a curia or 
 third part of a tribe among the Athenians ; derived (says Budaeus) 
 from φρεαρ, a well ; because those of the same φρατρία, or curia, used 
 a common well : others deduce it from πατήρ, conceiving the word as 
 if πατρία. 
 
 Ανέστιος, ου, δ και η, without home or household god ; having no 
 certain habitation ; from εστία, a house or household god, a household ; 
 εστία also signifies the goddess Vesta, This sentence may be thus 
 translated : " He who delights in war cannot be sensible of his duty 
 to his God, his country, or his own family." — Budceus. 
 
 Έπιδήμιος, conversant with the people, popular, domestic ; πόλεμος 64 
 επιδήμιος, an intestine war; άρνών ήδ' ερίφων επιδήμιοι άρπακ- 
 τήρες, public plunderers of lambs and kids, ω. 262; — δή yap μιν 
 εφαντ επιδημιον είναι, they say that he is abroad, Od. a, 194: — 
 or, according to Eustathius : " that he has fixed his residence abroad :" 
 hence επιδημευω, Od. π, 28, ίο he in the city, to come, to come forth to 
 public view, Th. δήμος, the people. 
 
 Φυλακτήρ, ηρος, 6 και ή, a guard ; horn φυλάσσω• ι. 1. 66 
 
 Βασιλευτατος, very kingly, most worthy of a kingdom; βασιλεντε- 69 
 ρος, more august, betraying more of royal majesty than others : ι, 60. 
 Th. βασιλεύς, έως, ό, a king. 
 
 Ήμάτιος, ία, ιον, daily ; from ημαρ, τος, το, a day ; poet, for ήμερα. 72 
 ΎποΟεξία, and Ion. νποδεζίη, ης, ή, the apparatus or preparation 73 
 made for the reception of any person ; the convenience or opportuneness 
 (if I may so speak) of receiving ; from υποδέχομαι, to receive simply, 
 or to a banquet ; and that from δέχομαι, to receive. 
 
 Έίυκινης, sc. βουλής, with prudent counsel or advice. 76 
 
 ΙΜενοεικής, εος, 6 και ι), agreeable to or soothing the mind ; from με- 90 
 νος, εος, το, and είκω, to yield. mk 
 
 "Ονειαρ, ατός, το, utility, emolument: but in Homer υνείατα has 91 
 the peculiar signification of banquets ; it sometimes stands for what- 
 ever is calculated to aid or assist ; from ονημι, to assist. 
 
 Βουλευησθα, by Paragoge, for βουλευης, 2 sing. pres. subj. from 99 
 βονλεύω, to advise as a counsellor. 
 
226 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 100 Περί sc. πάντων, 
 
 106 Έξ in του, from that time, 
 
 109 Άπομυθεω, to interdict, to forbid, to dissuade; from μύθος, a 
 
 word. 
 115 Ψευδός, adverbially for ψει^ώς, falsely, lyingly. 
 
 Καταλέγω, to estimate, to enumerate. 
 119 Αευγαλεος, ά, bv, pernicious, destructive, causing sorrow ; from \oi~ 
 
 γός, ου, 6, destruction, death; as if it were written λοιγαλεός. 
 
 122 "Απϋρος, 6 και r), not having experienced the fire ; i.e. raw; also, 
 not applied to or put on the fire : τρίποδας άπυρους, that is, (says 
 Didymus,) τους μη εις πυρ χρησίμους, αλλ' αναθηματικούς, και- 
 νουργεϊς• τους κόσμου χάριν τιθέμενους εν τψ οϊκφ, not formed for 
 the fire, but for oblationary purposes, made without model or archetype, 
 and placed m the house merely by way of ornament. The same epithet 
 is applied to the Lebes or caldron in ψ. 267, άπυρον κατεθηκε λέβητα. 
 Th. a, and πυρ, fire. 
 
 Ύάλαντον. Vid. β. 169. 
 
 123 Αεβης, ητος, 6, a caldron ; from λείβω, to distil, to pour, to water, 
 because water is poured into it ; it also is used in the sense of the 
 Roman " Malluvium" and " Pelluvium" vessels for washing the hands 
 and feet. Od. a. 137. 
 
 124 Ώηγός, ή, bv, well put together, compact; from πηγνυμι, to put 
 together, to fix, to render compact. 
 
 'Αθλοφόρος, ου, 6 και ή, bearing away the rewards of victory ; from 
 άθλον, ου, το, the stated reward at public games, (the same as άεθλον,) 
 and φέρω, to bear. 
 
 Ποσσιν, (for ποσι,) by Metonomy for ποδωκεΊφ, by the swiftness 
 of their feet. 
 
 125 Άλήϊος, ου, 6 και ή, poor. Vid. ι. 138. 
 
 127 'Ένείγκαντο, Ion. for ενεγκαντο, they brought ; 3 pi. 1. aor. m. of 
 
 φέρω. 
 131 Μετά, sc. εκείνας. 
 134 θέμις, ιστός or ιδος, signifies in this place, α law made so by custom. 
 
 Vid. ι. 156, and a. 238. 
 
 137 "Αλις, enough, governs a gen. 
 
 Νέω, νευσω, and νήσω, to swim, to come, to spin, to roll up as a ball, 
 to heap up ; hence νη'εω and νην'εω, to heap up, to fill, to load : νηη- 
 σάσθω, 3 sing. 1 aor. imp. mid. 
 
 138 Αηϊς, ιδος, η, booty, plunder ; from λεία, ας, η, Ion. ληΧη, id. — 
 hence άληίος, poor, having no share of the booty, ι. 125. Some ex- 
 plain this epithet ουκ έχων τα λή'ία, having no crops. 
 
 141 Ούθαρ, ατός, το, a dug, a pap, properly of wild beasts ; hence 
 ουθαρ άρουρης, fertility of soil, \. e. a most fertile soil. 
 
 143 θαλία or Θάλεια, ας, //, (taken substantively) plenty of every thing ; 
 sometimes, a joyful banquet ; ^ai^kng understood. 
 
 146 "Εδνα or εδνα, τα, marriage'J^Rknts given by a bridegroom to his 
 bride: hence, άνάεδνος, endowered. 
 
 147 Έπιμείλιον, ίου, το, or επιμεί\ια, gifts offered to soothe one, presents 
 given to a bridegroom ; from μείλιον, id. Some write it thus, επί 
 
ILIAD Γ. 227 
 
 μείλια, and conceive επι separated by Tmesis from δώσω. It is 
 by many confounded with εδνα, Th. μειλίσσω, to cover or mix with 
 honey ; from μέλι, honey ; it may also be derived from μέλει, it is a 
 care. 
 
 ΒαΟύλειμος, ου, δ και ή, having deep meadows, grassy ; from βαθύς 151 
 and λειμών, ώνος, δ, a meadow. 
 
 Νέαται for νεν'εαται, Ion. for νενηνται, the perf. pass, of νεω, to 153 
 build, or Ion. for νάω, or ναίω, to inhabit ; πάσαι δ' ^γυςάλδςνεα- 
 ται, ail these towns were inhabited or built near the sea* 
 
 ΤΙολύρρην, ηνος, 6 και η, possessing many sheep, rich; from ρήν, 154 
 νος, δ, the same as άρην or άρς, a sheep. 
 
 ίίολυβούτης, ου, having many oxen. Th. βοϋς, an ox. 
 Αωτίνη, ης, η, a present of something capable of consumption, as 155 
 food or raiment. Th. διδωμι, to give. 
 
 θεμιστες, tributes paid to princes; οι υπό σκηπτρφ λιπαράς Tf- 156 
 λεουσι θεμιστας, under his sceptre they will pay rich tributes ; some 
 have it, " they will comply with joyful laws," i. e. joyfully. It also 
 signifies oracles. Od. π. 403. Th. θέμις, law, usage. Vid t. 134. 
 
 Αμηθητω, 3 sing. 1 aor. pass. imp. of δαμάω, δεδμηκα, δεδμημαι, 158 
 εδμηθην. Vid. εδάμην, β. 860. 
 
 ΆμείλΧχος, ου, δ και ή, implacable, not to be soothed ; from a and 
 μειλίχιος, or μειλίχος, mild, placid, Th. μειλίσσω, to cover with honey, 
 to sooth. Vid. λ. 137. 
 
 Αδάμαστος, ου, δ και ή, not to be subdued or prevailed on ; from 
 δαμάω' whence also, άδμητος, id., κ. 293, and άδμητις, δος, id., an 
 epithet of a female, ψ. 655 : there is also, άδμής, ητος, id. Od. δ, 637. 
 Ύφίστημι, to yield : ύποστήτω, 3 sing. 2 aor. imp. 160 
 
 Όνοστος, ή, bv, meriting dispraise and censure ; from δνημι, to dis~ 164 
 praise ; hence δνοστάζω, to think little of, to reprove. 
 
 Έπιόπτομαι or επόπτομαι, f. -φομαι, to see, to inspect, to visit; 167 
 also, to set apart and choose by diligent inspection, Th. άπτομαι, 
 to see. 
 
 Ποτόν, οι), Ion. οϊο, τό } a potion, a drink of any thing ; from πίνω, 175 
 to drink. 
 
 Αενδίλλω, to roll the eyes, to look round ; to use significant and 180 
 admonitory nods and gestures ; from διν'εω, to roll, and ΐλλω, to wink 
 with or roll the eyes : sometimes, also, to bind. Th. ΙΧΚος, ου, δ, the 
 eye. 
 
 Γαιηοχος, ου, δ και τ), an epithet of Neptune, earth- containing, em- 183 
 bracing in his circuit the whole earth : from yaia, ας, η, the earth, and 
 εχω, to contain. Some will have it as if -γαιών το~ις δχοις, exulting in 
 his chariots ; others, also, as if επι της γης όχόμενος, borne on the 
 earth, as in a chariot. 
 
 Στάν, Ion. for εσταν, and that by a Bceotic Sync, for έστησαν, 3 193 
 sing. 2 aor. ind. act. from ϊστημι, to place, to stand. 
 
 Ταφών, wondering, being astonished ; 2 aor. part, of θηπω. Vid. 
 δ. 243. 
 
 θαάσσω, to sit : of the same meaning are θακεω and θακεύω, Vid. 194 
 0. 439. 
 
228 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 196 Αεικνυμενος, Ion. for δεχνυ μένος, from δεχνυμαι, the same as 
 
 δέχομαι, to receive kindly, 
 200 Ύάπης, ητος, δ, tapestry, embroidered coverings of tables, beds, 
 
 floors, &c. : from πατ'εω, to tread on ; as if written πάτης, or from 
 
 δάπεδον, the ground ; as if it were δάπης. 
 203 Κεραίρω, to mingle ; from κεράω, id. 
 
 Ζωρός, ov, 6, an epithet of wine, pure, not mixed ; it is generally 
 
 met in the comparative, as here ; from ζωή, as if it were written 
 
 ζωηρός, enlivening. 
 206 Κρείον, το, a brazen vessel for preserving meat ; from κρέας, ατός, 
 
 τδ , flesh-meat .• some take it for κρέας, itself. Κρείων, οντος, δ, sig- 
 nifies, a ruler ; from κραίνω, to perfect, to reign. 
 
 Πυρός αυγή is explained by Eustathius to signify, a place illumined 
 
 by a blazing fire. Od. ξ. 305. 
 
 208 Σίάλος, ου, δ, a hog well fattened ; παρά το αλις σιτεϊσθαι. 
 Ράχις, εως, ή, the spine of the back: so named from its having the 
 
 appearance of a breach or fissure, distinguishing between the right and 
 left parts. Th. ρήσσω, to break. 
 
 Ύεθαλυϊα, part. fem. perf. mid. of θάλλω, to flourish, to look green, 
 a. 236 ; τεθαλυϊα άλοιφ?], abounding with fat. 
 
 'Αλοιφή, ης, ή, ointment, oil, fat ; άλειφαρ, ατός, το, has the 
 same meaning. Th. αλείφω, to anoint, to besmear ; to incite, to in- 
 stigate. 
 
 209 "Εχεν, sc. κρέατα. Vid. ι. 206. 
 
 212 Μαραίνω, to render putrid, to extinguish ; μαραίνομαι, to grow pu- 
 trid, to grow languid ; fire is said μαραίνεσθαι, when it is falling by 
 degrees, and insensibly going out. 
 
 213 Άνθρακιά, ας, ή, a pile or heap of coals ; from άνθραζ, κος, δ, a 
 coal. Th. άνθος, εος, τδ, a flower, because coals produce an efliores- 
 
 • cent flame. 
 
 Στορ'εω, to prostrate, to strew on the ground. 
 
 Έφύπεpθε,from above; from επι and ϋπερθε. Th. υπέρ, above. 
 
 214 Πάσσω, to sprinkle, to scatter like seed or dust : also to variegate. 
 Κρατενται, ων, vEol. άων, αι, the bases or supporters of spits while 
 
 meat is roasting. Th. κράτος. 
 
 215 Έλεδς, ου, δ, or ελεδν, το, a cook's table. But έλεος, ου, δ, having 
 an antepenultimate accent, mercy, compassion. 
 
 216 Τράπεζα, ης, ή, a table ; from τετταρες, four, and πεζά, ης, ή, a 
 foot, as if it were written τετράπεζα, a table having four feet. 
 
 217 Κάνεον, contracted κάνουν, a basket, a bread-basket ; there is also 
 κάνειον, id. Od. κ. 355. Th. κάνης, ητος, δ, id. 
 
 219 Τοίχος, ου, δ, a wall ; properly, α side-wall: hence the sides of a 
 ship are called τοίχοι* from τείχος, εος, τδ, a wall. Th. τεύχω. 
 
 220 Ουηλά, ης, η, the first rites of a sacrifice, a drink-offering; from 
 θύω, to sacrifice. 
 
 224 Δείδεκτο, poet, and Ion. for εδεδεκτο, properly, he had received; 
 
 here, he pledged or drank health ; plup. pass, of δέχομαι. 
 228 Έπήράτος, άτου, δ και ή, amiable, desirable ; from επί and εράω, 
 
 to love. 
 
ILIAD I\ 229 
 
 Αοιή, ης, fj\ doubt ; from δνω, two, for which the poets used δοιώ, 230 
 and δοιοί, id. 
 
 Αυλις, ιδος, η, an abode, a place to spend the night, a tent, a camp ; 232 
 from αυλή, ης, η, a royal court. ΑνλΙς, Ίδος, ή, Aulis, a city of 
 Bceutia. Vid. β. 303. 
 
 ΤΙεσεεσθαι, Ion. for πεσεΐσθαι, from πίπτω, to fail, to fall on, to in• 235 
 vade, to rush in. Vid. a. 243. 
 
 Ένδεζιος, ία, ov, at the right hand, lucky. Th. δεζιά, ας, ή, the 236 
 right hand. 
 
 Κόρνμβος, b, and κόρνμβον, ov, το, the top, properly, of a moun• 241 
 tain ; κόρνμβα, the beaks of ships, the extremities. Th. κάρα, the 
 head. 
 
 Μαλερος, a, bv, an epithet of fire, burning, fervid, lucid : also, 242 
 destructive. Th. μαλος, ή, bv, tender, white. 
 
 Φθίσθαι for φθίεσθαι. Vid. φθίμενος, 0. 359. 246 
 
 *Ρεχθεντος, of the thing done, of the deed ; 1 aor. pass. part, of 259 
 ρείω. Vid. a. 147. 
 
 "Ακος, εος, rb, a remedy ; from άκεομαι, to cure, both literally and 
 metaphorically. 
 
 Φιλοφροσννη, ης, η, complaisance, affability, kindness; also, friend• 256 
 ship, familiarity. Th φίλος, and φρην. 
 
 Κηρόθι, from the mind, from the heart. Th. κεαρ, κηρ, the heart. 300 
 
 Άπείπω, to interdict, to forbid, to refuse; poet, άποείπω. 309 
 
 Άπ^λεγ^ς, εος, b και η, atrocious, cruel ; as it were, having no 
 care or respect for any thing ; from άπο, having a negative force, and 
 άλέγω, to care ; hence we have άπηλε^εως, atrociously, cruelly. 
 Sometimes also, openly, intrepidly, as those act who are regardless of 
 consequences. 
 
 τ Ηι περ, as. 310 
 
 Ύρνζω, the same as τρίζω, to murmur, to whisper ; formed by the 311 
 figure Onomatopoeia ; it is properly applied to the sound of a turtle ; 
 hence τρνγών, όνος, ή, a turtle. 
 
 Ίος, a, bv, the same. 319 
 
 Κάτθαν', put by an /Eol. Syncope for κατ'εθανε, 2 aor. ind. 3 sing. 320 
 of θνήσκω, to die. 
 
 ΥΙερίκειται, there is left, there remains, there lies stored up, as a 32 L 
 <( κειμήλιον." Vid. ζ. 47. 
 
 Άπτήν, ηνος, b και ή, unfledged, having no wings, unable to fly ; 323 
 from α and ϊπταμαι, to fly ; άπτησι, Dat. plur. 
 
 Μάσταξ, ακος, ή, the mouth, the upper lip, food, as here; from μα• 324 
 σάομαι, to eat, to devour ; but μάσσω, signifies, to bake. 
 
 * Αϋπνος, ov, b και η, sleepless ; from a, and ύπνος, ov, b, sleep. 325 
 
 Ίανω, to take up one's abode, to spend time, to sleep. Th. lov, ov, το, 
 the ground ; also, a violet. 
 
 Αόσκον, ες, ε, poet, for εδίδων, ως, ω. 331 
 
 Αασάσκετο, Ion. and by an Epenthesis of σκε for εδάσατο, 1 aor. 333 
 mid. 3 sing, of δάζω, to divide. Th. δαίω, id. — hence δάσασθαι, σ. 51 1, 
 δασαίμεθα, Od, β. 335, «Sec. 
 
230 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 336 θΰμαρής, εος, 6 και η, suitable to the mind, acceptable ; from θυμός, 
 
 the mind, and άρω, to adapt. 
 341 Έχεφρων, prudent, able to check and control his mind; from εχω, 
 
 and φρήν, the mind. 
 343 Δονρίκτητος, τητον, 6 και ή, for δορνκτητος, gained by the spear, 
 
 captured in war; δουοικτήτος, possessing what has been gained by 
 
 the spear ; from δόρυ, a spear, a. 303, and κτάομαι, to possess, to 
 
 gain. 
 360 T Hpt, in the morning ; from ηρ, ήρος, το, the spring, the morning, 
 362 ΈύπΧοία, Ion. ενπλοίη, ης, ή, a prosperous voyage, tranquillity of 
 
 the sea ; from εν, easily, and πλέω, to navigate. 
 365 'Ερυθρός, pa, pbv, red, ruddy. Th. ερενθος, εος, το, a blush. 
 368 Έφνβρίζω, to affect with contumely, to insult ; from επί and υβρίζω, 
 
 id. Th. ύβρις, εως, ί), insult, contumely, injury. 
 376 Άπείφω, άπαφώ, and άτταφίσκω. Od. λ. 216, to deceive ; poet, for 
 
 απατάω* hence εζαπαφάω, id. Eustathius will have it that άπαφεϊσθαι 
 
 signifies, to be deceived in the senses. 
 
 378 Κάρ for κάρη, the head ; but here it signifies, a slave, one of no con- 
 sequence. See the account of the Carians in Lempriere. 
 
 A'iay, (εν,) in the place of, in the value of, as much as. 
 
 379 Αεκάκις, ten times ; from δέκα, ten, 
 
 381 Ιϊείσσομαι or νίσσομαι, to go, to come; from ν'εω, id. — hence ποτι- 
 
 νίσσομαι, Dor. for προσνίσσομαι. 
 384 Έξοιχνενσι, Dor. for εζοιχνοϋσι, from σίχνεω, to go, to go away. 
 
 Th. ο'ίχομαι, id. 
 396 *Ρνω, to draw, to keep, to defend, as here. 
 399 Τήμας, part. aor. 1. from "γάμω. Th. -γαμ'εω, to marry. 
 402 Έκτησθαι, Ion, (or, according to others, Att.) for κεκτησθαν so 
 
 also εκτημαι for κεκτημαΐ' from κτάομαι, to possess. 
 404 Ααίνος, η ί ov, made of stone, stony; from λας, αδς, 6, a stone. 
 
 Άφήτωρ, ορός, 6, an emitter, one who sends forth ; an epithet of 
 
 Apollo in reference to his sending forth darts, rays, or oracles ; ομοίως 
 
 πάσι προφητεύων also, a hurler of darts. Th. άφ'ιημι, to dismiss, to 
 
 send forth. 
 
 406 Ληϊστός, ή, bv, taken in war, taken as plunder ; attainable by plun- 
 dering, capable of being procured ; from ληίη. Ion. for λεία, ας, η, 
 plunder, booty ; λεϊστός in the 408th verse has the same meaning. 
 
 407 Κτ^τός, ή, bv, acquirable. Th. κτάομαι, to obtain possession of. 
 409 Έλετος, ή, bv, that which can be taken; from ολρεω, to take. 
 
 411 Αιχθάδιος, ία, ιον, twofold; the same as δισσός, or Att. διττός• 
 
 from διχθά, poet, for δις, and that by Syncope for δνάκις, double. 
 
 Th. δύω, two. 
 417 Τίαραμνθεομαι, to console, to advise, as here. Th. μύθος, a word. 
 420 'Υπερέχω %δφ«, to hold the hand over one by way of defence, to 
 
 defend. 
 426 Άπομηνίω, to cease from anger ; also, to be exceeding angry, as 
 
 here ; από having sometimes an augmentative power, as here, and 
 
 sometimes the power of a neg. as in β. 772. 
 433 Άναπρηθω, to burn ? also, to blow or breathe forth ; Βάκρν' άνα~ 
 
ILIAD I\ 231 
 
 πρησας, having shed tears, uttering at the same time sobs and groans* 
 
 Th. πρήθω, to barn, 
 
 *Ρητήρ, ήρος, 6, an orator, Th. ρέω, to speak, 443 
 
 ΪΙρηκτήρ, Ion. for τνρακτήρ, ήρος, b, an achiever, Th. πράσσω, to 
 
 achieve, 
 
 Άποίύω, to shave or scrape off , to remove. Th. ξύω, id. 446 
 
 Πολλάκις, ίδος, ή, a young girl, a concubine, as here. Th. πάλλαξ, 449 
 
 a youth, from πάλλω, to brandish ; the season of youth being fittest 
 
 for casting the spear, &c. 
 
 Έχθαίρω, to hate, to dislike, Th. εχθος, hatred, a. 176. 452 
 
 Ό'ίσθεις, εισα, εν, suspecting, discovering ; 1 aor. part, of οϊομαι, 453 
 
 a poetic verb for οΊμαι, to think, 
 
 Καταράομαι, to curse, Th. αρά, a prayer, 454 
 
 Έριννυς, υος, ή, a fury, an infernal deity, and an avenger of crimes ; 
 
 sometimes it signifies, any avenger of another's wrong, Od. λ. 279 ; 
 
 hence εριννυω, to be indignant. 
 
 Έφεσσεσθαι, poet, for εφεσεσθαι, to sit on ; 1 fut. mid, of εφεζω, 455 
 
 Th. εζω, to make one sit, a. 48. 
 
 'Έπαρά, ας, η, an imprecation. Th. αρά, a prayer. 456 
 
 Καταχθόνιος, ίου, 6 και η, subterranean. Th. χθων, Vid. a, 88. 457 
 ΐίερσεφόνη, or Περσεφόνεια, Proserpine : she is also called περσέ- 
 
 φασσα. Th. πέρθω and φόνος ; some deduce it from φέρω and φόνος, 
 
 as if written φερσεφόνη. 
 
 Έπαινος, ή, bv, cruel, ruthless. Th. αίνος, ή, bv, cruel, 
 
 Στρωφάω, or στροφάω, to move one's self about, to go to and fro in a 459 
 
 place, to abide; from στροφή, ής, r), a turning or bending, Th. στρέφω, 
 
 to turn, 
 
 "Ελικας, easy to be bent, or black ; ace. plur. of ελιξ, κος, δ και ή, 462 
 
 " έλικες σημαίνει ή ελικοειδή κέρατα εχουσαι, ή εν ελει τεθραμμ'ε- 
 
 ναι, ήτοι ειλίποδες." " έλικες either means having black horns, nur- 
 tured in marshy ground, or having feet capable of being easily bent." 
 
 Didymus. If the last be the received meaning, it must be derived 
 
 from «λέω, to turn, to roll. 
 
 θαλεθω, to abound in; same as βάλλω, a. 236. 463 
 
 Ένω or ενω, to roast. 464 
 
 Έίνάνϋχες for εννεάννχες, for nine nights. Th. εννέα and νυξ. 466 
 Έύερκής, εος, 6 και ή, well fortified or enclosed; from ερκος, εος,το, 468 
 
 a fence. Th. ειργω, to ward off. 
 
 Πρόδομος, ου, b, a vestibule, the front part of a house, Τ\\,δεμω, to 469 
 build, 
 
 Έσχατίη, ης, η, the extreme border ; from έσχατος, η, ov, the lust. 480 
 Th. εχω, to hold ; that which is last, checking our further progress. 
 
 "Ο-φον, ου, το, anything eaten with bread, dainty meats ; from όπ- 485 
 τάομαι, to roast ; or εψω, to boil ; or, (as Eustathius will have it,) 
 
 from όψέ, either because it formed the repast of evening, or crept in 
 among the delicacies of later days. 
 
 'Επέχω, to restrain, &c. — here it signifies, to give, to afford ; Ιττι- 
 σχών, 2 aor. part. 
 
 Οαταδενω, to make wet, to wet, Th. δευω, id, 486 
 
232 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 487 Άποβλύζων, vomiting as a child. Th. βλνζω, to spring as water, 
 to pour forth, to make the gurgling noise of water ; it is formed by the 
 figure Onomatopoeia. 
 
 488 Ώάθον, Ion. for επαθον, 2 aor. act. of πάσχομαι, to suffer, to 
 allow. 
 
 492 Γίοιενμην, Dor. and Ion. for εποιούμην. 
 
 493 Στρεπτος, ή, bv, flexible, that may be appeased. Th. στρέφω, to turn. 
 496 ΙΙαρατρωπάω, to divert one from his intention, to incline (the gods) 
 
 from (wrath to goodwill ;) from τρωπάω, to turn. Th. τρέπω, id. 
 
 498 Λιται, ών, at, prayers ; also, the goddesses of supplication. Th. λίσ- 
 σομαι, to pray. 
 
 499 'Ρυσός and ρυσσος, ή, bv, wrinkled; from ρυτις, ίδος, ή, a wrinkle. 
 Th. ρύω, to draw, to contract. 
 
 ϊίαραβλώψ, ώπος, b και ή, having the eyes turned different ways, 
 squinting; from παραβλέπω, to squint. Th. βλέπω, to see. 
 
 500 "Ατη, ης, η, a loss ; also, the deity that brings losses and misfortunes 
 on man. 
 
 501 Άρτϊπος, poet, for άρτίπονς, οδός, b και η , firm-footed ; from 
 άρτιος, sound, entire, firm, and πους, a foot. 
 
 502 Ύπεκπροθεω, to run far before; from ύπο, εζ, προ and θεω, to 
 run. 
 
 506 Στερεώς, firmly, positively, harshly; from στέρεος, firm. 
 
 512 Έπιζαφελώς, vehemently, with vehemence ; from ζαφελής, very harsh. 
 
 rustic, prone to anger, simple. Th. ζά, very, and αφελής, simple. 
 522 Δωρητος, ή, bv, that can be appeased by gifts, that can be corrupted. 
 
 Th. δώρον, a gift. 
 
 ΤΙαραρρητος, ή, bv, one who can be persuaded by words ; from ρεω, 
 
 to speak. 
 525 Μενεχάρμης, (or ~μος,) ου, υ και η, rejoicing in battle, whose soul is 
 
 in the battle ; from μένος, εος, το, the mind, and χάρμη, the battle. 
 
 Th. χαίρω, to rejoice, to bear cheerfully the toils of war. 
 527 *Εραννος, ή, bv, amiable, pleasant. Th. εράω. 
 530 Θαλύσια, ων, τα, first-fruits offered to the gods, particularly to Ceres. 
 
 Th. Θάλλω, to grow green. 
 
 Τουνος, Ion. for γόνος, ου, b, fruitful, fertile ; γόνιμος, id. Th. 
 
 γε'ινομαι, to beget. Γόνος, an offspring, has a penult, accent. 
 533 ' Κασάτο, he transgressed ; 3 sing. aor. 1. mid. for ν,σατο, from άτω, 
 
 θ. 237. 
 535 Χλουν7}ς, ου, b, a contraction of χλοεύνης, one who makes the green 
 
 grass his bed: hence, rustic, wild, savage. Th. χλόα, grass, η, 479, 
 
 and ευνή, a bed. 
 
 Άργιόδους, οντος, b και η, white-toothed. Th. άργος, η, bv, white, 
 
 and όδονς, a tooth. 
 537 ΙΙροΘελνμνος, ου, b και η, torn up by the roots ; from προ and 0έ- 
 
 Χνμνον, ου, το, a foundation ; we meet also θεμηλον, id. — προθ'ε- 
 
 λυμνος is sometimes rendered like επ* αλλήλους, one on the top ef 
 
 another; vid. v* 130, σάκος σάκε'Ί προθελύμνψ, shield upon shield, 
 
 thick upon one another. Some conceive that it should have that mean- 
 ing here, 
 
ILIAD Ι'. 233 
 
 'Ρίζα, ας, ή, a root: ρί^σι for ρίζαις. Th. ρέω, to flow, as the sap 538 
 of plants flows through the roots. 
 
 Μήλον, ου, το, an apple ; it also (as pomum in Latin) signifies, any 
 kind uf fruit. Th. μηλέα, id. We meet also μήλον, a sheep. 
 
 Οίδαίνω or οίύάνω, to cause to swell. Vid. ι. 642. Th. οιδεω (or 550 
 -άω,) to swell. 
 
 Καλλίσφϋρος, ov, 6 και ή, having beautiful heels : from σφνρόν, 553 
 the ankle. Vid. γ. 331. 
 
 Επώνυμος, ου, 6 και ή, an added name, a surname. Th. όνομα. 558 
 
 Ώολυπενθής, εος, όκαίή, grieving much, full of grief . Th. πένθος, 559 
 grief 
 
 Ώαρακαταλεγομαι, to lie down beside or with a person. Th. λέγω, to 561 
 cause to lie down; παρακατελεκτο for παρακατελελεκτο, 3 sing. plup. 
 pass. 
 
 Ώολυφορβος, ου, 6 και ή, affording much fodder, fruitful : from 564 
 φορβή, ής, ή, food in general ; and that from φερβω, to feed, which 
 may be deduced from φέρω and βίος. 
 
 Ώρόχνυ, on the knees ; by Sync, for πρόχονυ, and that for πρόγονυ* 566 
 from -γόνυ, υος, το, the knee. This word sometimes signifies, utterly, 
 by the roots. Vid. φ. 460. 
 
 Ήεροφοϊτις, ιδος, ή, who wanders in darkness ; from ήήρ, ερος, 6, 567 
 poet, for άήρ, air, darkness, and φοιτάω, to traverse, to go often. 
 
 Έρεβευσφιν, by a poetic paragoge, for ερεβευς, which is put Do• 568 
 rice tor ερέβους, the gen. sing, of έρεβος, εος, το, Erebus, the infernal 
 shades. Vid. δ. 167. 
 
 ΙΙεντεκοντόγνος, ου, 6 και ή, containing fifty acres. Th. γνα or 575 
 yula, afield, an acre. 
 
 Ψιλός, ή, ov, slender ; also, smooth, naked, having no plantation. 576 
 
 Άροσις, εως, ή, ploughing ; also, arable land, as here. Th, άρόω, 
 to plough. 
 
 ίίιτανενω has the same meaning as λίσσομαι. Vid. a. 15. 577 
 
 ΟύΙός, ov, 6, the threshold ; but ουδός, εος, το, and οϋδας, τος, το, 578 
 signifies, α soil, a pavement, ε. 734, and ουδός, ου, ή, Ion. for οδός, 
 ου, ή, a way. 
 
 Σανις, ίδος, ή, a plank, a joist. 579 
 
 Τοννόομαι, ονμαι, to pray embracing the knees, to entreat suppliantly. 
 Th. γόνυ. 
 
 Κεδνός, ή, ov, worthy of regard, deserving respect. Th. κήδος, care. 582 
 
 Άλψη, Att. for άλοί?/, it may be taken ; 2 aor. act. opt. of άλωμι, 588 
 or άλίσκω, to take : the 2 aor. has a pass, meaning. 
 
 Άμαθννω, to destroy, to reduce to sand or ashes. Th. άμαθος, 589 
 sand. Vid. a. 486. 
 
 Βαθύζωνος, ου, ό και ή, deeply -girt, fair, beautiful. Th. ζώνη, 590 
 a girdle. 
 
 "Αττα, a term of respect used by juniors or seniors. Vid. δ. 412 603 
 and 474. 
 
 Άύτμή, ής, ή, breath, vapour. Th. άω, to breathe. 605 
 
 Συνχεω, to confound, to destroy, to disturb, as here ; to enervate, 608 
 to prostrate. Vid. o. 473. 
 
 x2 
 
234 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 622 Κρανεεσθαι, by an Ion. Dialysis, for κρανεϊσθαι, to be likely to be 
 
 effected; 1 or 2 fut. mid. of κραίνω, to finish, a. 41. 
 629 ΪΙοινή, ής, ή, punishment, compensation for murder. Th. φενω. 
 
 636 *Υπωρόφιος, ίου, 6 και ή, one under the same roof ; from οροφή, ής, 
 ή, the roofing of a house. Th. ερεφω, to cover. 
 
 637 Μεμαμεν, by Sync, for μεμήκαμεν. Vid. Θ. 413. 
 
 643 Άσυφη\ος, ου, 6 και ή, vile, abject, of no account ; from άτω, to in- 
 jure, and φήλος, an impostor, a deceiver. 
 
 644 Μετανάστης, ου, 6, one who changes hti habitation ; hence, an exile. 
 Th. νάω or ναίω, to dwell. 
 
 649 Σμνχω, to destroy, to burn ; hence, μετασμνχω. 
 
 650 Ty 'μή, by Synaeresis for τ?) εμη. 
 
 657 Κώος, εος, το, sheep-skin. Th. κώς, id. 
 
 *Ρήγος, εος, το, a bed-tick, a bed. Th. ρηγνυμι. 
 Αεπτον άωτον, fine down. Th. άω, to blow, being moved by the 
 slightest blast. 
 667 Άνάστάδον, in a standing posture. Th. άνίστημι, to rise. 
 669 ΤΙοΧναινος, ου, 6 και ή, much praised. Th. αίνος, praise. 
 672 ΤΙολύτλας, having suffered much. Th. ταλάω, to endure. 
 701 Ύεταρπόμενος, by an Ion. and poet, reduplication, for ταρπόμενος, 
 2 aor. mid. of τέρπω, to delight. 
 
ILIAD Κ'. 235 
 
 ILIAD Κ' 
 
 ΆΡΙΣΤΗΕΣ, Ion. for άριστεϊς, chiefs. Vid. a. 227. 1 
 
 Γλυκερός, a, ov, sweet. Th. -γλυκύς. Vid. a. 249. 4 
 
 Χάλαζα, ης, ή, hail ; so called as it were Ικ του άνω προς τα 6 
 κάτω χαλωμενη, from being sent from above downwards. 
 
 Χιφετός, ου, 6, snow: from νιφάς, id. y. 222. Th. νίφω, to snow. 7 
 
 Χιών, όνος, 6, snow, as if χεών, from χ'εω. 
 
 ΤΙάλΰνω, an Ionic verb signifying, to sprinkle or besprinkle ; the 
 same as επιπάσσω' it is also translated, to mingle, to moisten, to make 
 white, as meal or flour does, as in Od. κ. 520 ; and as snow, as here : 
 from πάλη, wrestling; also, the finest meal, flour ; whence comes 
 παιπαλή, ης, η, id. 
 
 ΥίευκεΙάνος, η, bv, bitter ; from πευκη, ης, η, bitterness; also, tlie 8 
 pitch-tree. Homer (says the Etymologist) calls war, " bellum piceum, n 
 from the pitch-tree, which is easily set on fire ; and very frequently 
 compares it to fire, on account of the effect it has on the blood of the 
 combatants. Perhaps the poet has in view the bitter taste of the pitch 
 or larch-tree. 
 
 Άναστοναχιζω, to utter deep sighs or heavy groans ; from στονα- 
 χίζω, the same as στενω. 
 
 Χειόθεν, from the very bottom; by Syncope for νειάτοθεν, from 10 
 νείατος, put for νεωτατος, the superlative of νεϊος, or νέος, new, 
 recent. 
 
 Σύριγζ, ιγγος, ό, α pipe ; properly, α shepherd's pipe; from συρίσ- 13 
 σω, (Att. -ίττω,) or συρίζω, to whistle, to play on a pipe. Vid. τ. 
 387. 
 
 Άλεξίκάκος, ου, 6 και η, calculated to ward off danger ; an epithet 20 
 equally applied to persons and things ; from άλέξω, to ward off, and 
 κακός. 
 
 Έεσσατο, for είσατο, 3 sing. 1 aor. mid. of εννυμι or εω, to clothe, 23 
 to put on ; there is also εεστο for είστο, plusq. perf. pass, of the same, 
 μ. 464. 
 
 Ποδηνεκής, εος, 6 καΐ ι), reaching even to the feet ; from ήνεκής, 24 
 εος, 6 και η, stretching to a length ; also, perpetual, continual. 
 
 Βλεφάρον, ου, το, the eye-lid, so called as being the covering or 26 
 cloak, as it were, of the eye; from βλέπω and φάρος, a cloak; or 
 
236 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 παρά το εν τφ βλεπειν αϊρεσθαι, because we raise them in order to 
 see. 
 
 Ιζάνω, ησω, (from ιζεω,) to make sit down, to sit, to institute, as 
 games, ψ. 258 ; hence, εφιζάνω, to sit on, to rest on. 
 
 27 Υγρά or υγρή, taken substantively for υγρά κελενθος, the sea : from 
 νγρος, a, bv, moist ; also, soft, tender. Th. νω, to rain. 
 
 38 'Επίσκοπος, ου, 6, an inspector, one who explores, a spy ; from σκο• 
 πος, id. Th. σκέπτομαι, to he circumspect, to look minutely into. 
 Hence we have also σκοπιάζω, to spy, to look from an observatory, 
 
 41 θρασυκάρδιος, 6 και η, bold, stout-hearted; from θρασνς, εϊα, ν, 
 hold, and καρδία, ας, ή, the heart. 
 
 46 'Ιερόν, ου, το, a sacrifice, a victim. Th. ιερός, ά, bv, sacred, a. 23. 
 
 52 Δολϊχον, Adv. for a long time. Th. δόλιχος, ή, bv, long, either 
 in time or extension of body. 
 
 55 Άνστημεναι, Att. and Dor. for άναστηναι, 2 aor. inf. act. 
 
 65 Άβροτάζω, to go astray, to miss a person, to wander forth by night, 
 from άβρότη, night, which sometimes occurs by itself, and sometimes 
 has ννζ joined with it. It is formed from a, priv. and βροτος, a mo?*- 
 tal, " quod noctu lateant mortales. ,f 
 
 67 Φθεγγομαι, to speak, to exert the powers of the voice, to cry out. 
 
 Έγρήγορθαι, to arise, to be roused from a lethargy ; put by a poetic 
 pleonasm of Θ, and a syncopation of ε and v, for εγρηγορεναι, perf. 
 mid. inf. from εγείρω, to excite ; perf. mid. ήγορα, Att. εγήγορα, and 
 by an Epenthesis of ρ, εγρηγορα, η. 371, q. v. 
 
 "Ανωχθι, order them ; tor άνώγηθι, by Sync, of rj, and the change 
 of yto its aspirate χ, on account of the following aspirate Θ, 2 sing, 
 imperat. of άνώγημι, to give orders ; we meet also, κεκραχθι for κεκρά• 
 γηθι* Some, however, will have ανωχθι put for άνωγε, as the poets 
 sometimes make gravitone imperatives terminate in θι. Άνώχθω oc- 
 curs in λ. 189, and άνωχθε, in Od. %. 437. 
 
 69 Μεγαλίζεο, 2 sing, imperat. of μεγαλίζομαι, to be high-minded. 
 Th. μέγας. 
 
 71 "Ift contracted for 'ίεε, 3 sing, imperf. from ϊεω, to send ; in place of 
 which 'ίημι is more in use. 
 
 81 Έξερεείνετο, he interrogated; 3 sing, imperf. mid. of εζερεείνω. 
 Th. εΐρω, to speak. 
 
 83 Όρφνα'ϊος, a, ov, dark, obscure, black ; from δρφνη, ης, τ), Dor. 
 δρφνα, darkness, obscurity. Th. ερεφω, to cover. 
 
 94 ΆλαΧύκτημι, a poetic verb, to wander, to fear, to be of unsound 
 mind ; formed by a pleonasm of λα from άλνκτεω, id. — or from άλύσ- 
 σω, to labour under anxiety, to be indignant, to be insane, to tremble. 
 Th. άλύω, to be of an unsettled state of mind, to be sad ; also, to beglad, 
 to exult. 
 
 96 Αραίνω, id. qu. δράω, to do. 
 
 98 Άδδηκότες, part. perf. for άηδηκότες, and that ίοτ'ήηδηκοτες, from 
 άηδεω, to be affected with langour and fatigue from labour ; properly, 
 not to perceive the sweet taste of any thing ; from ηδύς. Others, how- 
 ever, take it from άδεω, id. or άδω, to satiate, a surfeit, generally, pro- 
 ducing langour. Άδεω, with an aspirate, signifies, to please. 
 
ILIA.D Κ'. 237 
 
 Μενοινάω, fut. ησω, to desire a thing under the influence of a sudden 101 
 impulse of the mind; from μενοινή, ης, η, an impetus or sudden impulse 
 of mind, Th. μένος, εος, το, the mind. We also meet μενοινεω, 
 μ, 59, and μενοινάω, v. 79. 
 
 Ο'ύθην, by no means. 104 
 
 *Εκαστάτω, at a very great distance ; superl. of εκάς, at a distance : 113 
 the comp. is, εκαστερω, 
 
 Αίπάομαι, to give or assign a cause, to accuse, to impute as a fault ; 120 
 from αιτία, ας, ή, cause, reason ; also, blame, crime ; αίτιάασθαι is put 
 poet, for αίτιάσθαι, αιτιόωνται for αιτιωνται occurs in Od. a. 32 ; 
 also in II. λ. 653, αίτιόψτο for αίτιφτο, and that for αίτιάοιτο, pres. 
 opt. and in Od. v. 135, αίτιόωο for αίτιάοιο. 
 
 Μεθίιιμι, fut. ήσω, to loiter, to be negligent, to conduct one's self 121 
 indolently. It is sometimes joined to a genitive, as, v. 114, μεθιε- 
 μεναι πολεμοιο• and sometimes to an infinitive, as, v. 234. μεθίιρσι 
 μάχεσθαι. 
 
 Έφίστημι, fut. επιστήσω, to place beside ; επεστην, 2 aor. has a 124 
 neuter signification, to stand beside. The 2 aor. {εστην) of the simple 
 verb has also a neuter meaning. 
 
 Έπιφράζω, to declare, to advise, to suggest ; 2 aor. επεφοαδον pres. 127 
 mid. επιφράζομαι, to perceive, to uriderstand, to consider, Th. φράζω, 
 to speak, and sometimes, ίο order:, 2 aor. εφραδον. 
 
 Φοινικόεις, εσσα, εν, purple. Th. φοϊνιζ• vid. S. 141. In μ. 202, 133 
 we have φοινηεις, εσσα, εν, id, 
 
 Έκτάδως, ία, ιον, extended, ample, of great extent, capable of being 134 
 much extended, Th. τείνω. 
 
 Ούλος, sound, perfect, for όλος, Od. p. 343 ; it also signifies, ten- 
 der, soft. 11. 7Γ. 224, and twisted, curled, as here ; from είλεω, to 
 twist, to curl ; hence οϋΧοκάρηνος, ου, 6 και ή, having a curled head, 
 Od. τ. 246 ; ονλόπονς, οδός, 6 και infirm on foot , firm -footed , Hymn, 
 in Merc. 137, and ούλοχνται, which see in a. 449. There is also 
 ονλος, destructive, II. f. 717. Vid. λ. 62. 
 
 Άκαχμενος, for ήκασμενος, (σ being changed into χ, and the aug- 135 
 ment dropped,) sharpened, sharp ; part. perf. pass, from άχάζω, to 
 sharpen. Some will have it put by Sync, for άκαχημενος, part. perf. 
 pass, of άκάχημι, to affect with sadness : explaining εγχος άκαχ- 
 μενον, the pain-causing spear ; we thus meet χαλκός ψυχρός, where 
 the adjective is taken in an active sense, " causing the chillness of 
 death." 
 
 "Βεβίηκα, perf. of βιάω, to use violence, to urge, to oppress. Th. βία, 145 
 ας, r), violence. 
 
 Σαυρωτήρ, ηρος, 6, either a transverse point, at the extremity of the 153 
 spear ; from σταυρός, a cross ; or rather, a cap of iron, hollow at one 
 end, admitting the point of the spear, and sharp at the other ; which, 
 being thrust into the ground, upheld the spear erect, while the soldiers 
 rested from the toils of war, deriving the word from σαϋρος, a lizard, 
 which it is said to have resembled. 
 
 Στρώννυμι, and στρωννυω, to strew, to strew beneath; from στρώω, 155 
 by Sync, (for στορεω, id.) fut. στρώσω, perf. act. εστρωκα, perf. pass. 
 εστρωμαι, aor. 1. εστρώθην εστρωτο, 3 sing, plusq. perf. pass. 
 
238 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 "Αγραυλος, ου, 6 και ι), habituated to stable, or spend the night in the 
 
 open field ; hence, hardy : from αγρός, ου, 6, afield, and αυλή, ης, η 
 
 a stable or stall. Vid. δ. 433. 
 159 .% Άωτεω, to pluck flowers, to sip the sweets of flowers, as bees do ; 
 
 hence, to enjoy the sweets or pleasures of any thing, as here. Th. 
 
 άωτον, down, Vid. ι. 657. 
 160 Άίω, a poet, verb, to hear ; it sometimes occurs with a gen. as in 
 
 Od. ζ. 266 ; and sometimes with an ace. as in this book, κ. 532 ; it 
 
 signifies, to breathe forth, in o. 252. 
 
 θρωσμος, ου, 6, a rising ground, an eminence, a place from which 
 
 it requires a leap to reach the level ground. Th. θρύσκω. 
 
 164 Σχετλιος, ία, ov, patient, indefatigable, as here. Th. σχεω, (the 
 same as εχω,) to be able, and ταλάω, to endure. Vid. β. 112. 
 
 165 Ου vv, an interrogative particle, having the meaning of the Latin 
 " annon," which seldom admits of a distinct translation, but merely 
 suggests a negative interrogation. 
 
 173 Εύρος, ου, 6, a razor ; from ζυρος, a, ov, sufficiently sharp to shave. 
 Th. ζύω, or ξέω, to shave, to cut, to polish. Έπι ζυροΰ ιστάναι ακμής, 
 to stand on the edge of a razor ; to be in imminent danger. 
 
 182 Έγρηγορτι, vigilantly ; from εγρηγορεω, to watch. Vid. κ. 67. 
 
 183 Αυσωρεω, to watch with difficulty ; from δυσουρος, ου, 6 και. η, hard 
 to be protected. Th. δνς and ουρος, ου, 6, a guardian, a keeper. 
 
 184 Καρτερόφρων, όνος, 6 και η, brave, prudent ; also, cruel, ferocious : 
 from καρτερος, a, iv, brave, robust, and φρήν, ενός, ή, the mind. 
 
 189 Ύετράφάτο, Ion. for τετραμμενοι ήσαν. Th. τρ'εττω, to turn. 
 
 197 "Ή,ϊσαν, they went; for 'ίσαν, by a pleonasm of η, 3 plur. imperf. 
 of ειμί, to go, or, according to others, for είσαν, (by a resolution of 
 the diphthong, and a change of ε to η) 3 plur. 1 aor. of ε'ίω, poet. 
 to go. 
 
 198 Έδριόωντο, they sat down ; for εδριώντο, 3 plur. imp. contr. of 
 ίδριάομαι, to sit. Th. εζομαι, id. Vid. a. 48. 
 
 202 ΐΐιφαύσκω, by Epenthesis for πιφάσκω, and that by reduplication 
 for φάσκω, to speak, to converse. Th. φημι, or φάω, id. — πιφαύσκω 
 also signifies, to bring to light. 
 
 205 Ύολμήεις, εσσα, εν, bold, intrepid, enduring. Th. τόλμα, ης, η, 
 boldness. 
 
 207 Φημις, εως, r), fame, rumour, hearsay. Th. φάω, to speak. 
 
 212 Άσκηθής, εος, 6 και η, unhurt, safe; from άσχετος, not to be re- 
 tained or prevented from acting ; άσκεθής, occurs in the same signifi- 
 cation, Od. ξ. 255. 
 
 Ύπουράνιος, ίου, 6 και τ), heavenly ; also, that which is beneath the 
 heavens, sublunary. Th. ουρανός. 
 
 216 Ύπόρρηνος, ου, 6 και η, pregnant with a lamb; an epithet of a 
 sheep. Th. άρς, άρνός, 6 καΐ ή, a lamb: νπαρνος, id. 
 
 Κτερας, ατός, το, a possession; also, a gift, ω. 235. Th. κτάομαι, 
 to possess. 
 
 217 Δαίτη, ης, η, a banquet. Th. δαις, τος, η, id. 
 
 Έίλαπϊνΐ], ης, η, a feast, a sumptuous banquet, a drinking match; 
 from άλη, ης, η, an assembly, and πίνω, to drink ; or, according to 
 
 he 
 ή, 
 
 
ILIAD Κ'. 239 
 
 others, from ε'ιλη, id. as if ελη, ης, η, the solar heat ; because, at such 
 parties, the guests grow warm over their potations. Hence είλαπι- 
 νάζω,ίο banquet, ξ. 241, and ε Ιλαπιναστής, ov, 6 και η, a guest, ρ. 577. 
 
 θαρσαλεος, 'εα, έον, endued with confidence, bold; θαρσαλεώτερον 223 
 Ισται, there will be more confidence inspired, taking the adjective sub- 
 stantively ; or, it will be more calculated to inspire confidence, more en- 
 couraging, giving the adjective an active signification. Th. θάρσος, 
 εος. τό, confidence. 
 
 Βράσσων, όνος, 6 και τ), poet, for βραδιών, slower (in its sugges- 226 
 tions and dictates) — coraparat. of βραδνς, ε~Ία, ν, slow : we meet also 
 another comparat. of this word, viz. βραδύτερος' it has two superl. 
 likewise, βραδύτατος and βράδιστος, poet, βάρδιστος, ψ. 310. 
 
 Χειρών, όνος, 6 και η, worse, inferior, of inferior abilities, as here. 238 
 Yid. a. 10, 80, and β. 248. 
 
 "Χρω, poet, for άννω, and άνομαι for άννομαι, to perfect, to finish ; 251 
 pass, to be finished, to hasten to completion or end, as here. 
 
 Μοΐρα, ας, ή, here, a part, a portion, 253 
 
 Άμφήκης, εος, 6 και r), two-edged; from άμφι, at both sides, and 256 
 άκή, ης, η, a point, an edge. 
 
 "Αφαλός και άλοόος, without cone, and without plume. See Potter. 258 
 
 KarairvK, a fiat kind of helmet, without cone or crest ; παρά τό 
 κάτω τετνχθαι, from its being made of a depressed form. 
 
 Ύς, νός, 6 και η, (the same as σνς,) a boar, a sow. Some derive 264 
 it from νομαι, to be wet, to be drenched with rain; these animals being 
 fond of mud, and moist places. 
 
 θαμης, εος, υ και ή, id. qu. θαμειός, ά, όν, a. 52, frequent, nume- 
 rous. Th. υαμά, frequently. 
 
 'Επισταμένως, skilfully. Th. ισημι, to know. 265 
 
 Πΐλος, ov, 6, a woollen cap. 
 
 Ερωδιός or ερωδάς, a heron ; from έλος, εος, το, a lake; as if it 274 
 were written, ελωδιός, this bird being fond of lakes and the banks of 
 rivers ; others will have it derived from έρως, ωτος, 6, being a bird 
 dedicated to \'enus. 
 
 Σπεϊο, Ion. for σποϋ, 2 sing. 2 aor. mid. imper. from σπόμαι, poet. 285 
 ror 'έσπομαι or έπομαι, to follow. 
 
 ^ιίησατο for εμησατο, 1 aor. mid. of μηδομαι, here, to perpetrate, to 289 
 perform, to execute ; hence μησαο for μήσω, ξ. 253 ; and μήσεαι, for 
 μήσ -g, Od. λ. 473, \~id. a. 175. 
 
 Τίρόφρασσα, prompt, benevolent ; from πρόφρων. .290 
 
 Ένονμετωπος, ώπον, 6 και ή. having a broad forehead, broad -fronted, 292 
 an epithet of an ox ; from ενρνς, εια, ί•, broad, and μετωπον, ov, τό, 
 a forehead. Th. ώψ, πός, 6, an eye, the countenance. 
 
 "Εοιανχην, ενός, 6 και ή, having the neck raised, lofty-necked ; from 305 
 Ipi and ανχήν, the neck. Yid. ε. 147. 
 
 Ουδ' άπό δόζης, nor wilt I disappoint your expectations. 324 
 
 Ίστω, by Sync, for ίσάτω• from ϊσημι, to know. 329 
 
 ΆγΧαιζω, to adorn, to decorate, to make illustrious; άγλαίζομαι, 331 
 mid. to be decorated, to be graced : hence, to exult in: άγλαϊεΐσθαι, 
 An. for άγλάίσεσθαι, 1 fut. mid. \'erbs in •ίζω form their 1 fut. 
 
240 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 act. Attice in -ιώ, in place of -ίσω, and their 1 fut. mid. in Ίονμαι, 
 instead of -ίσομαι. Th. άγΧαός, ή, ov, splendid, a. 23. 
 
 332 Έπίορκον, adv. by an oath not to be fulfilled : from, επίορκος, ov, 
 6 και ή, perjured. Th. όρκος, ου, 6, an oath. 
 Όροθύνω, id. qu. δρω, to excite. Vid. a. 10. 
 
 335 Κτίδεος, by Aphaeresis, for ίκτίδεος, a, ov, of or belonging to a 
 weazel ox ferret ; made of a ferret's skin, as here. Th. κτϊς, δός, ή, by 
 Aphagresis, for ίκτις, a wild sort of weazel, a ferret. 
 
 346 Παραφθαίησι, 3 sing. 2 aor. opt. of παραφθάνω, to outstrip in run- 
 ning : from φθάνω, φθάσω, 2 aor. εφθην, as if from φθημι. 
 
 347 ΐίροτιειΧεΧν, (remember) to turn him, to incline him, to drive him 
 (towards the ships ;) for προσειΧείν, pres. inf. of προσειΧεω. Th. είλεω, 
 to turn. 
 
 351 Άπεην, poet, for άπήν, he was distant. Th. ε~ίμι, to go. 
 
 Έπ'ιονρα, the intervals of the jurrows, by which the mules distance the 
 oxen, in consequence of their greater speed. 
 353 " λρατρον, ov, το, a plough. Th. άρόω, to plough. 
 357 Αονρηνεκες, the distance of a spear's cast ; neuter gender of δονρη- 
 νεκής, εος, 6 και η, taken substantively. Th. copy, ατός, το, a spear ; 
 and ήνεκής, εος, 6 και η, long, extended, continued. 
 
 ΈΧάσσων, or ίΧάττων, less ; compar. of εΧαχνς, εϊα, ν, little. Some 
 use μικρός as the positive. 
 
 360 Καρχαρόδονς, οντος, 6 και η, having rough teeth ; from κάρχαρος, 
 ov, 6 και ή, rough ; like the edge of a saw ; and όδονς, όντος, 6, 
 a tooth. Th. χαράσσω, to cut with a graver's tool, to indent. 
 
 361 Κεμάς, άδος, 6, a young hind, a hind-calf, a fawn. 
 
 Ααγωός, ov, 6, a hare ; from Xa, very, and ους, ώτός, το, an ear ; 
 
 because hares have very long ears, and also (it is to be presumed) very 
 
 acute hearing. 
 
 Έμμενες, constantly, perseveringly ; neut. gend. of εμμενής, εος, 
 
 6 και ι), taken adverbially. Th. μένω. 
 364 Άττοτμήζαντε, having cut him off or separated him (from his own 
 
 army•,) having intercepted him; 1 aor. act. part. nom. dual of άττο- 
 
 τμησσω. Th. τμησσω, id. qu. τέμνω, to cut. 
 375 Βαμβαίνω, to speak inarticulately ; also, as here, to undergo a chut- 
 
 tering of the teeth through fear ; to shake the teeth. 
 383 Καταθύμιος, Ίον, 6 και ή, present to the mind, in the mind, thought 
 
 of; al?.o sometimes, pleasing to the mind. Th. θυμός, the mind. 
 418 Έσχάρα, ας, ή, a fire-hearth. Od. ξ. 52 :— εσχάραι πυρός here 
 
 signifies, by Synecdoche, the houses themselves: οσσαι Ύρώων πυρός 
 
 &σχάραι may be paraphrased thus: "as many of the Trnjans as are 
 
 native citizens," in contradistinction from their numerous allies. Hence 
 
 εσχαροφιν, for εσχάροι, Od. f. 59. 
 425 Ααε'ιω, pres. subj. of δαείω, poet, for δαίω, to learn, to be informed, 
 
 to know. Vid. a. 125. 
 434 ~ΝεηΧνς, νδος, ο, lately come ; lately arrived ; from νέος, εα, εον, 
 
 new, late, and άρχομαι, to come. 
 438 "Ησκηται, is elaborately wrought (with silver and gold) — perf. pass. 
 
 of άσκ'εω, to exercise ; also, to make with much labour and neatness 
 
ILIAD Κ'. 241 
 
 Th. ασκός, ου, 6, a leathern bottle ; this verb being properly used with 
 respect to the makers of leathern vessels, and thence transferred to 
 other artificers. 
 
 Εϊσθα, you will go (to the fleet ships of the Grecians) — by an iEolic 450 
 Paragoge for εΊς, 2 sing. pres. of είμι, to go ; the present of this verb 
 being used for the future. 
 
 Έναντίβιον, against (us) with stem hostility ; from εναντίβιος, ίον, 451 
 ό καί ?/, hostile, bringing, as it were, an opposing force ; from εν, αντί 
 and βία. Vid. a. 278. 
 
 Κερσε, he cut ; Ion. and 2Eo\. for εκειρε, 1 aor. 3 sing, of κείρω, 456 
 1 fut. κερώ, JEo\. κερσω, 1 aor. εκειρα, to clip, to cut, 
 
 Λήϊτις, δος, ή, plundering, delighting in plunder and the spoils of 460 
 leer, an epithet of Minerva. Vid. t. 138. 
 
 Ύοϊσδεσσι, (rejoice) in these (offerings) — dat.pl. οίοδε. by a Para- 462 
 gogic addition of σι, and an Epenthesis of σ. The original circumflex 
 of τοϊς is retained, δεσσι being merely an enclitic ending. 
 
 Έπιβωσόμεθα, contr. for επιβοησόμεθα, we will invoke; 1 fut. mid. 463 
 of επιβοάω, from βοάω, to cry out. Thus we meet βώσαντι for βοη- 
 σαντι, μ. 336. Th. βοή. Vid. β. 408. 
 
 Αεελον, for δήλον, remarkable to be seen, manifest ; from δηω, to 466 
 find ; τα yap πρόδηλα ραδίθ)ς ευρίσκονται, because things manifest are 
 easily found. 
 
 Αόναζ, κος, 6, a reed, as here, a writing-pen, an arrow, λ. 583 ; 467 
 from δονεω, to agitate, reeds being easily shaken by the wind. Hence 
 δονακενς, έως, δ καί ή, σ. 576, reedy, having the banks covered with 
 reeds : -ήα, Ion. for -εα. 
 
 Έπιδιφριάς, άδος, ή, the circumference of the chariot, at the extreme 475 
 edge, to which the horses were tied, when loosed from the yoke ; επιδίφρι- 
 ος, ίου, δ καί η, that sits in a chariot ; that is to be placed in a chariot ; 
 also, lazy, effeminate, Th. δίφρος, ου, δ, a chariot-seat, a chariot. 
 
 Αεδεντο, 3 plur. plusq. perf. pass, of δεω, to bind ; for εδεδιιντο' 
 thus also δεδετο ίοτεδεδητο, in ε. 387. 
 
 Μ'ελεον, uselessly, idly ; from μελεος, εα, εον, vain, foolish, inef- 480 
 ficient, unfortunate. 
 
 'Ερυθραίνω, and ερυθαίνω, to redden, to make red ; from ερυθρός, 484 
 ά, bv, red. Th. ερευθος, εος, το, redness, ruddiness. 
 
 Ασήμαντος, ου, όκαϊή, unguarded by a shepherd; from a and ση- 485 
 μαντήρ, ηρος, ό, one who gives a signal '; also, a shepherd• Th. <nj- 
 μαίνω, to give a signal, to notify, to command. 
 
 Άήθεσσον, for the sake of euphony, for ήήθεσσον, they were un- 493 
 accustomed ; imperf. act. of άηθεσσω. Th. ήθος, εος, το, custom. 
 
 "Ήειρα, by a Pleonasm of η for είρα, 1 aor. act. of εΐρω, to bind, to 499 
 connect, to join together. 
 
 'Ροιζέω, to utter a grating noise, to give a signal by a whistle or some 502 
 such thing. Some derive this word from ρέω, to flow, ascribing it to 
 the sound of rushing water, as its proper signification ; others conceive 
 it formed by Onomatopoeia, from the letter p, as σίζειν, from σ, ζεειν, 
 from ζ, βούβος, from β, &c. 
 
 γ 
 
242 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 515 ΆΧαοσκοπίη, ης, η, a vain watch, a useless watchfulness; from 
 άλαος, ου, 6 και ή, blind, and σκοπός, ου, ό, a spy ; άλαός, ου, come9 
 from a, priv. and λάω, to see, and σκοπός, from σκέπτομαι, to look 
 round, to visit, to see, to see from a watch-tower. 
 
 519 Άι/εψιός, οϊ), 6, a nephew ; also, a cousin- german, 
 
 522 "Ωμωζα, 1 aor. act. of οιμώζω, to lament. Th. οι, alas! 
 
 526 "Εκταν, by a Boeotic Syncope, for εκτησαν, they slew ; 1 aor. act. 
 of κτήμι, to kill. "Εκταν , for εκτανε. 2 aor. σ. 456. 
 
 547 Άκτϊν,ϊνος, η, a ray of the sun* 
 
 563 "Ιππειος, εϊα, ειον, intended for horses, equestrian ; from «ππος, 
 ου, 6, a horse. 
 
 573 Έσβάντες, for εισβάντες, 2 aor. part, from εσβαίνω. 
 
 575 Άνεψυχθεν, by a Bceotic Syncope, for άνεψύχθησαν , they were re~ 
 created, refreshed as to their heart. Th. ψύχω, to cool. 
 
 576 Άσάμινθος, ου, 6, a bathing'tub ; from άσις, ιος, ή, contracted 
 dirt ; and μινύθω, to diminish. 
 
 577 Λοεσσαν, for ελόεσσαν, 1 aor. of λοεω, to wash ; hence, also, \οεσ- 
 σάμενος, and Χοεσσαι. Th. \ούω, id. 
 
 Αίπ\ for λίπαρφ, fat, rich. Th. λιπός, εος, το, fatness. 
 
ILIAD Λ'. 243 
 
 I L I A D Λ'. 
 
 ΤΙΘΩΝΟΣ, ου, Ion. oio, o, Tithonus, a son of Laoraedon, whom I 
 Aurora is said to have fallen in love with and married. 
 
 "Ορθια, taken adverbially, with a loud, shrill, tone of voice ; from 11 
 ορθιον, ου, το, α song, sung with the highest pitch of the voice ; the 
 sound of a trumpet : 6 δε όρθιος ανλητικος νόμος, οϋτω καλούμενος, 
 δια το είναι έντονος, και άνάτασιν εχειν Schol. Τη. ορθός, ή, ον, 
 erect. 
 
 Οΐμος, ου, 6, way, patK, road ; του δ' ήτοι, κ, τ. λ. there were indeed 24 
 ten lanes, as it were, or streaks, or, according to some, rods (ράβδοι* 
 vid. μ. 297,) of Cyanus ; twelve of gold, &c. ; from οίμη, ης, ή, id. — 
 hence οίμάω, to he borne against any one with impetuosity ; to proceed 
 with speed, down the direct path. Vid. μ. 297. 
 
 Κυανός, ου, 6, Cyanus ; a species of metal, probably black lead ; 
 κασσίτερος, being white lead. 
 
 Κασσίτερος, Att. καττίτερος, ου, δ, tin, white lead ; from κάσσα, 25 
 ης, ή, a harlot, because it counterfeits, as it were, the appearance of 
 silver. — Harm. 
 
 Όρωρεχάτο, 3 plur. plup. pass. Ion. and Att. for ώρεγμενοι ήσαν, 26 
 were extended or stretched forth ; extended themselves towards the neck ; 
 from όρεγω, to stretch out or extend ; fut. όρεξω, perf. ώρεχα, Att. 
 όρώρεχα, perf. pass, όρώρεγμαι, &c. 
 
 Άορτήρ, ήρος, 6, a leathern strap, or the like, from which the sword 31 
 was suspended : from άορ, ρος, 6, a sword, and τηρεω, to preserve. 
 N. B. — The poets frequently form the dat. plural of imparisyllabics 
 (not neuter) from the nom. plural, by adding σι• thus, άορτήρες, 
 άορτηρεσσι. 
 
 Έλελικτο, Att. and Ion. for ήλικτο, plup. pass, with its spiral 39 
 wreaths encircled ; from ελίσσω, to roll, 
 
 Έκπεφνυϊαι, part. perf. mid. springing from, growing from ; from 40 
 εκφύομαι. Th. φύω, to beget, to produce. 
 
 'Ρώοντ' for ρώοντο, and that for ερρώοντο, rushed with alacrity 50 
 (συν τεύχεσι) in armour ; from ρώομαι, an obsolete verb signifying, 
 properly, to be shaken; also, as here, ίο move with impetuosity. Th. 
 ρωννύω, to strengthen. 
 Ήώθι προ, before day. 
 
244 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 51 Φθάν, ΒοεοΧ.ΐοτεφθησαν, they came up first to the fosse, i.e. before 
 the Trojans; see Dr. Clarke's note on the passage. 
 
 52 Mf τακιάθω, to change place ; to go from thence to - ; to follow ; 
 
 also, to pass through; X. 713. Th. κίω, to go. 
 
 53 Έερση, by Pleonasm for ερση or ερση, ης, η, dew ; formed as if 
 άρση, from άρδω, to water ; or, παρά τδ την εραν δευειν, because it 
 moistens the earth. Hence we have ερσηεις, εσσα, εν, dewy, ω. 757. 
 
 54 Μυδαλεος, a, ον, moist, wet ; from μνδάω, to wet, to bring to a state 
 of putrefaction by too much moisture* 
 
 62 Ονλιος, ία, ιον, and ουλι/χος, η, ov, id. qu. ούλος, κ. 134. 
 
 66 Στεροπΐ), ης, η, lightning, splendour in general ; by Aphaeresis for 
 αστεροπή, poet, for αστραπή' from άστράπτω, to lighten, to shine 
 with flashes of light. Vid. a. 580. 
 
 67 Άμητήρ, ηρος, δ, a mower ; from άμάω, to mow, &c. a. 359. 
 Hence άμητος, ου, δ, a harvest, τ. 223. 
 
 68 Ογμος, ov, δ, a furrow made by a plough ; as if ο'ιγμος, from οΐγω, 
 to open. 
 
 Αραγμα, ατός, τδ, a handful, a sheaf of corn, the standing corn it- 
 self ; from δράσσω, or δράττω, to take in the hand, Batrach, 155. 
 Vid. v. 393. Hence δράξ, Batrach, 234, id. qu. δράγμα, τδ των 
 χειρών πλήρωμα' hence also δραγμευω, to collect the sheaves, σ. 
 555. 
 
 71 Αηόω, here, to cut, to kill. Vid. δ. 416. 
 
 74 Ιίαρατνγχάνω, to be present with. Th. τυγχάνω, δ. 106. 
 
 86 Δρντόμος, ου, δ, apruner of oaks, a wood-cutter ; by Sync, for δρυθ' 
 τόμος, from δρυς, υδς, ή, an oak ; also, any tree, and τ'εμνν, to cut, 
 
 87 Έκορεσσατο, for εκορ'εσατο, he has satisfied his hands; he is fa• 
 tigued, perhaps ; 3 sing. 1 aor. mid. of κορεω, to satisfy, to satiate» 
 
 "Αδος, εος, τδ, or ου, δ, a satiety, a loathing in consequence of sur- 
 feit ; fatigue, which is satiety of labour ; from άδω, to satiate, to fill ; 
 or, from άδην, in abundance. 
 
 Κατεπάλμενος, poet, for κατεφαλλόμενος, leaping down against 
 him. Th. άλλομαι, a. 532. 
 98 ΙΙεπάλακτο, was defiled, was polluted, 3 sing. plup. pass. Ion. of 
 παλάσσω, to pollute. Vid. ε. 100. 
 100 Ώεριδύω, properly, to clothe around ; here, to strip, to despoil, for 
 
 άποδνω. 
 102 Γνήσιος, ία, ιον, legitimately born, having a legitimate origin ; also 
 in general, genuine, not counterfeit. Th. γίνομαι. Vid. νόθος, β. 727. 
 
 104 Ώαραβάσκω, to fight from a chariot ; for παραβάτης ειμί. Παρα- 
 βά~ης, ον, δ, a transgressor of the law ; also, one who fights from a 
 chariot: in ψ. 132, we meet παραιβάτης in the same signification. 
 Th. βάσκω, id. qu. βαίνω. 
 
 105 Αίδη, he bound ; Ion. and poet, for εδ'ιδη, 3 sing, imperf. of δί- 
 δημι. Th. δ'εω, to bind. 
 
 Μόσχος, ου, δ καϊ η, a calf , a tender bud ; also, α slender branch or 
 twig ; here it is taken adjectively for άπαλδς, η, ov, tender. 
 Ανγος, ου, ή, a slender branch or twig ; a willow branch. 
 109 Ους, ώτδς, τδ, for οίας, ουατος, τδ, an ear. 
 
ILIAD A'. 245 
 
 Σπέρχω, to urge, to make one hasten ; also in a neuter sense, as 1 1 
 here, to hasten; sometimes, to be angry ; from σπεύδω, and εοχομα u 
 Vid. δ. 32. 
 
 Εύνή, ης, η, a bed ; also, as here, a den or haunt for wild beasts* 115 
 Vid. a. 436. 
 
 Δρυμός, ov, 6, or ~bv, ov, το, a grove of oaks, a grove in general. 118 
 Th. δρυς, νός, ή, an oak. 
 
 Ειασχ', on account of the following aspirate ; for εΐασκ and that for 125 
 ε'ιασκε, 3 siog. of εΐασκον, ες, ε, Ion. for εΐαον, ων — αες, ας — αε, α, 
 imperf. of εάω, to permit, 
 
 Κνκηθητην, they, (the horses) were thrown into confusion; 1 aor. 129 
 pass. 3 dual. Ion. of κνκάω, to mix ; properly applied to liquids : also, 
 generally, to mingle, to confound. 
 
 'Αμείλικτος, ov, 6 και ή, that cannot be soothed; also, rough, harsh, 137 
 grating. Vid. t. 158. 
 
 'Αποκόπτω, to amputate. Th. κόπτω. 146 
 
 "Ολμος, ov, 6, a mortar, the headless trunk of a body ; a ball; παρά 147 
 το όλλειν και μειονν τα εν αντψ πτισσόμενα. Schol. 
 
 "Εσσενε, incited, propelled, gave impulse to ; imperf. of σενω, by a 
 poet. Epenthesis of σ. 
 
 "Εασε, Ion. for εΐασε, he left them there, he let them lie there ; 1 aor. 148 
 act. of εάω. 
 
 "Αξνλος, not wooded, not deprived of its trees ; full of wood : simi- 155 
 larly, άκοιτις and άλοχος, signify, those who have not shared the bed 
 of any man but their present husband ; hitherto unbedded. 
 
 'Αίδηλος, ov, 6 και y), has, in this passage, an active signification ; 
 rendering things unappavent ; removing out of sight, in reference to the 
 destructive effects of fire. On this and the preceding words, read the 
 note in Dr. Clarke's edition. 
 
 Έίλνφάω, and ειλνφάζω, to hurl about, to bear in every direction ; 156 
 from είλύω, id. qu. είλ'εω, 
 
 θάμνος, ov, 6, a place thickly planted with shrubs ; also, bushes, &c. 
 Th. θαμά, frequently , thickly ; which is derived from άμα, together. 
 
 Πρόρριζος, ov, 6 και η, by the roots. Th. ρίζα, ης, ή, a root, 157 
 
 Κείνος, for κενός, ή, όν, empty. 160 
 
 Κροτάλιζον, hurried with much noise the empty chariots through the 
 lanes of the war ; from κρόταλον, ov, το, a cymbal, or some such in- 
 strument. Th. κρότος, ov, 6, a noise made by striking with the hands 
 or feet, a clapping of the hands. Th. κρούω, to strike. 
 
 Σφεοάνόν, vehemently ; neut. of σφεδανός, ή, ov, (taken adver- 165 
 bially,) inte?ise, terrible, vehement ; as if σπενδανός, from σπεύδω. 
 
 Καππεδίον, for κατά πεδίον, through the plain. Th. π'εδον, the 167 
 ground. 
 
 *Ιεμενοι, eager to reach the city ; from 'ίεμαι, to desire. 1 68 
 
 Εγκατα, ων, τα, entrails, intestines; παρά το εντός κεΧσθαι, 176 
 
 Ααφύσσω, to swallow down or suck greedily; to devour; from λα, 
 epitat. and άφνσσω, to draw, as water; to exhaust. 
 
 θύω, to sacrifice; also, to rage, to be borne with furious impetuosity, 180 
 as here. 
 
 t2 
 
246 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 183 ΤΙιδηεις, εσσα, tv, by Syncope for πιδακόεις, abounding in springs ; 
 from πίδαξ, κος, υ και ή, a spring, a fountain, id. qu. πηγή, Th. 
 πηδάω. 
 
 201 Ύεϊν or τίν, Dor. for σοί. 
 
 215 Έκαρτύναντο, condensed, strengthened ; 1 aor. mid. of καρτυνω, to 
 strengthen, to fortify, Th. κάρτος, by Metathesis, for κράτος. 
 
 224 Μ^Γροπατωρ, ορός, ό, a maternal grandfather ; from μήτηρ and 
 πατήρ. 
 
 235 'Epet&tf, ία ^/fcr ; also, neutrally, ίο press, to lean with much weight 
 upon. 
 
 237 Μόλϊβος, ov, 6, and μόλυβος, for μόλιβδος, or μόλυβδος, ου, 6, 
 lead ; hence μολίβδαινα, ης, η, a mass or ore of lead, ω. 80, παρά το 
 μόλειν εις βάθος, either from its weight, and convenience for sounding- 
 lines ; or from the depth to which miners descend for it. Some de- 
 rive it from μόλις, and βάω, its weight retarding the progress of those 
 carrying it. 
 
 242 Οικτρός, ά, bv, pitiable ; from οίκτος, ου, 6, pity ; hence, οικτρό- 
 τατος, η, ov, Od. λ. 420, and οικτιστος, η, ov, χ. 76. — οίκτείρω, ρω, 
 to pity, λ. 813. 
 
 'Αστός, ου, ό, a citizen; fem. αστή, properly applied to Athenian 
 citizens. Th. άστυ, εος, το, a city, the city, sc. Athens. Vid. β. 332, 
 
 248 Άριδείκετος, ov, ό και η, distinguished, renowned, pointed out as an 
 exemplary character; from apt, epitat. and δείκννμι, to show. 
 
 249 Ιϊρεσβυγενής, εος, 6 και ή, the elder ; from πρίσβυς, εια, υ, and 
 yivopai. 
 
 251 Εύράξ, at one side, obliquely ; by an Ion. Aphaeresis for πλευράζ• 
 from πλευρά, ας, η, the side; hence πλευρον, οΰ, το, id. 
 
 253 Δίεσχε, directed its course through, to the opposite side; 2 aor. act. 
 of διεχω. 
 
 256 Άνεμοτρεφής, or άνεμοτραφής, εος, 6 και r), wind-nurtured, 
 strengthened by the wind ; an epithet of a spear-handle, which, before 
 it was cut from the parent-tree, had acquired a well-seasoned strength, 
 by the action of the winds. Some translate this word C| light," 
 " easily moved or wielded." We meet, also, άνεμοτρεφίς κΰμα, a wind- 
 swollen wave, o. 625. Th. άνεμος, the wind, and τρέφω, to nourish. 
 
 257 "Οπατρος, ου, ό και η, by Sync, and JEoVic change of breathing, for 
 ομόπατρος, or όμοπάτριος, born of the same father ; from ομοπάτωρ, 
 id. Th. όμυς, and πατήρ, 
 
 258 Αύτεω, or άϋτεω, to cry out, to call loudly upon ; from αυω, id. — 
 hence, αυτή, ης, ή, clamour. 
 
 267 Ί'ερσω, to dry, to staunch a wound ; a verb formed from τ'ερσω, the 
 Άο\. future of τείρω• τε'ιρεται γάρ πώς το ζηραινόμενο%>. — Eustath. 
 
 269 Ώδίνω, to suffer the pains of child-birth ; generally, to be afflicted 
 with any violent pain ; from ώδις, or ώδιν, Ινος, ή, the pains of child- 
 bearing, which comes from οδύνη, ης, ή, pain. 
 
 270 δριμύς, εϊα, ν, having a sharp pungent taste ; generally, sharp, 
 vehement, severe ; also, acute : παρά το τάς ρίνας μυειν, because 
 things of a pungent taste cause an involuntary contraction of the 
 nose. 
 
ILIAD Λ'. 247 
 
 Μογοστόκος, ου, 6 καί ή, presiding over the pains of child-birth ; 
 an epithet of Lucina, the patron-goddess of lying-in women. Th. 
 μάγος, ου, 6, labour, and τίκτω, to bring forth. 
 
 ΕίΚείθυια, ας, ή, Lucina, i.e. the goddess that assists the offspring 
 coming into the world ; this word sometimes stands for the birth itself. 
 Th. ελεύθω, to come. 
 
 Άψρεω, ήσω, to foam ; from αφρός, ου, 6, foam. 282 
 
 'Ραίνω, νω, to sprinkle, to besprinkle ; as if ρεαίνω, from ρεω, to 
 flow. Hence the English verb, το rain. — Harm. 
 
 'Υπέρτερος, superior, more excellent ; from ύπ'ερ. 290 
 
 Ύπεραής, εος, 6 καί r), blowing overhead, or blowing from above ; 297 
 vehement ; from άω. 
 
 Ίοβιδής, εος, ό και η, of the colour of iron οχ rust, purple, dark, 298 
 black ; from ίός, ου, 6, a missile weapon; the rust of any metal : or from 
 ΐον, ου, το, the violet, and είδος, εος, το, form, appearance. 
 
 Αργέστης, ου, 6, white ; also, swift : an epithet of the south-wind : 305 
 -ao, JEo\. and Bceot. for -ου. Th. άργος, ή, bv, white. 
 
 Ύρόφις, ιος, 6 καί ή, well-nourished, fat, swollen ; τροφόεις, εσσα, 307 
 εν, id. from τρέφω. 
 
 Πολύπλαγκτος, ον, 6 κα.1 ή, wandering much ; taking many direc- 308 
 tions ; an epithet of a blast of wind : — in Od. p. 425, it is applied to 
 rubbers. Th. πλάζω, to cause one to wander. 
 
 Κά ρεαρ, ήατος, το, the head. 309 
 
 Στεομεν, Ion. for στώμεν, 2 aor. subj. from 'ίστημι. 348 
 
 Άλεζώμεσθα, Dor. for άλεζώμεθα, let us ward off the foe ; 1 pi. 
 pres. imperat. Vid. a. 590. 
 
 Κακκόρΰθα, for κατά κόρυθα, at or against the helmet; from κόρυς, 351 
 υθος, v9l, νθα and υν, ή, a helmet. 
 
 Ύρίπτϋχος, ου, 6 καί ή, triple, three-fold ; from πτυχή, ης, ή, a 353 
 fold. Th. πτύσσω, to fold. 
 
 Άπέλεθρον, far, to a distance; from φπελεθρος, immense, immea- 354 
 surable; which comes from α and πέλεθρον for πλεθρον, an acre, 
 Vid. ε. 245. 
 
 Μίκτο, for εμεμικτο, from εμεμίγμην, plup. pass, of μίγννμι, or 
 μιγννω, to mingle, to mix. 
 
 Καταείσατο, it had descended to, it had entered; 1 aor. mid. of the 358 
 obsolete verb κατείω, or κάτειμι, to descend. 
 
 Έπεψί, 1 fut. mid. ~είσομαι, to pursue, to come up with, to reach. 367 
 Th. είμι, to go. 
 
 Στήλη, ης, r), a pillar, a monumental stone, a tomb-stone; from 371 
 στάω or 'ίστημι, to place. 
 
 Άνδρόκμητος, ου, 6 καί ή, wrought by the labour of man ; or (ac- 
 cording to some) belonging to a deceased man; under which lies a 
 deceased man. Th. κάμνω. Hence κεκμηκότες, and καμνόντες, 
 have frequently the signification of dead. Vid. ψ. 72. 
 
 Τάρσος, Att. τάρρος, ου, 6, properly signifies, the hurdles on which 377 
 cheeses, and the like, are placed to dry; ταρσοί μεν τυρών βρϊθον 
 hence, fiom the similarity, it also signifies, α tier of oars; the wings of 
 
248 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 
 birds; and finally the palm of the hand and sole of the foot, in refer- 
 ence to the arrangement of the fingers and toes. Th. τερσω, to dry, 
 
 379 Άμπηδάω, for αναπηδάω, to leap up. Th. πηδάω. 
 
 385 Ύοζότης, ov, δ, an archer ; τοζεντής, ου, δ, id, — ψ. 850. τοξότις, 
 ιδος, ή, an epithet of Diana. Th. τόξον, a bow. 
 
 ΙΙαρθενοπίπης, ov, 6, a cunning observer of women ; formed by 
 nature for effeminate pursuits, Th. παρθένος, ov, η, a virgin, and 
 δπτομαι. 
 
 391 Έπανρομαι, to graze as a weapon does, to wound slightly, vid. a, 
 410 ; also, to strike against a thing ; vid. ψ. 340. 
 
 393 Άμφίδρνφος, id. qu. άμφιδρνφης. Vid. β. 700. 
 
 405 *Α\ψω, 2 aor. subj. of άλίσκω, to take ; 2 aor. ήλων, subj. άλω, 
 for which we read ΙίΚφω, (as δφω for δώ) in a passive signification. 
 
 406 Φοβεω, to put to flight ; from φεβομαι, to fly. 
 
 413 "Ελσαν for ελασαν, or ήλασαν, from ελαννω' or rather perhaps for 
 εϊλησαν, from είλεω, to enclose, to hem in. Vid. a. 409. 
 
 415 Ενλοχος, ov, 6 και ή, bushes, clumps of young trees. Th. ζνλον, ov, 
 το, wood, and εχω. 
 
 416 Γεννς, νος, η, the chin, the cheek, the jaw, as here. Vid. Θ. 371. 
 
 417 Κόμπος, ov, δ, properly, the noise made by a boar whetting his tusks; 
 hence, a noise generally : in Od. Θ. 330, it signifies, the noise of 
 dancers. Th. κόπτω. 
 
 424 Πρότμησις, εως, η, the navel, so called from the circumstance of 
 its being cut immediately at a child's birth. Th. τέμνω. 
 
 425 Άγοστός, ov, 6, the interior or palm of the hand, as here ; also, 
 the elboiv. 
 
 427 Ένηγενής, εος, 6 και η, nobly-born ; from εν, and γίνομαι. 
 
 439 Κατακαίριος, ίον, 6 καί ή, fatal. Th. καιρός, ov, δ, occasion, 
 
 chance, fate. 
 441 Κι-χάνω, id. qu. κιχεω. Vid. a. 26. 
 
 454 Ώμηστής, ov, δ και ?/, carnivorous, greedy of raw flesh ; from 
 ώμος, ή, ov, raw, and εδω, to eat, to devour ; this word also signifies, 
 ruthless, cruel, ω. 207 ; ώμοφάγος, ov, δ και ή, id. — from φάγω, 
 to eat. 
 
 455 Κτερίζο), ίσω, Att. ιώ, to perform funeral obsequies, Th. κτίρια, 
 ων, τα, funeral rites. 
 
 467 Βιάω, to use violence against ; βιψατο, Ion. for βιφντο, contracted 
 
 for βιάοιντο. Th. βία, ας, ή, violence. 
 474 θώς, ωυς, δ, an animal like a wolf; a lynx: from θεω, to run. 
 477 Λιάρος, poet, for χλιαρός, a, ov, tepid. Th. χλιαίνω, to warm, to 
 
 make lukewarm. 
 
 480 Νέμος, εος, το, a pasture ground thickly planted with trees; a grave, 
 Th. νέμω, to feed. 
 
 Σκιερός and σκιαρός, a, ov, shaded, shady; from σκιά, ας, r), a 
 shade, a shadow, 
 
 Ααίμων, όνος, δ και η, a good or bad genius ; a deity ; fortune, 
 chance, as here. Th. δαίω, to know. 
 
 481 Σίντης, ov, δ, injurious, hurtful, mischievous ; from σίνω, to hurt. 
 The inhabitants of the Isle of Lemnos were called Σίντιες, because 
 
ILIAD Λ'. 249 
 
 they first invented warlike weapons, the destruction of many ; or be- 
 cause they practised piracy. 
 
 "Λλλνδις, in different directions. Th. άλλος, 486 
 
 'Οπαζόμενος, increased. Vid./3. 184, 493 
 
 ' Αφνσγετός, ov, 6, mud, slime. Th. άφνω, to draw. Vid. a. 171• 495 
 Έπιμιζ, promiscuously. Th. μίγννμι. 525 
 
 Στείβω, to kick ; also, to condense; because that motion and use of 534 
 
 the feet, which we term kicking, has the effect of condensing. 
 
 *Ραθάμιγζ, γος, r), a drop, a sprinkling of any liquid ; άπό του 536 
 
 ραίνειν θαμά. Vid. λ. 282. 
 
 Όπλεων, Ion. for οπλών, gen. pi. of οπλή, ης, ή , the hoof of a 
 
 quadruped. 
 
 Άνδρόμεος, εα, εον, (the crowd) of men. Th. άνήρ. 538 
 
 Ύρεσσε, for ετρεσε, he receded through fear. Th. τρ'εω, to tremble. 545 
 Τόνν γοννος αμείβων, slowly alternating his knees ; moving knee past 546 
 
 knee, withfearful, tardy step. 
 
 Μεσανλος, ου, ό, and μεσανλον, ου, το, the middle of the stable or 547 
 
 stall ; from μέσος, the jniddle, and αυλή, ης, ή, a hall or court ; also, 
 
 a stable. 
 
 Άγροιώτης, ov, 6 και η, for αγρότης, a rustic; from αγρός, ov, 6, the 548 
 
 country, the fields. 
 
 Πϊαρ, το, sometimes taken adjectively, for π'ιων, όνος, 6 ical η, fat, 549 
 
 unctuous, Od. t. 135 ; and sometimes, as here, taken as a substantive, 
 
 for πιότης, ητος, ή, fatness. 
 
 Έγρήσσω, poet, for εγρηγορεω, to watch. Vid. η. 371. 550 
 
 Κρειών, poet, for κρεών, which is by Crasis for κρεάων, the Synco- 
 pated form of κρεάτων, gen. plur. of κρέας, τος, το, flesh. 
 
 Έρατίζω, to desire, to be desirous of; from εράω, id. Th. έρως, 
 
 ωτος, 6, love. 
 
 Ώρήσσει (but he does not) effect his purpose ; Ion. for πράσσε t. 55 1 
 
 Δετή, ης, ή, a bundle of torches. Th. δεω, to bind. 553 
 
 Ήωθής, εος, 6 και ή, sluggish; from νώ, a privative particle, and0£(u, 558 
 
 to run. 
 
 Ρόπάλον, ov, το, a club, a staff: παρά το εν έτερον μέρος ρ'επειν, 
 
 for, continues Eustathius, it properly signifies, a curved stick, μή ορ- 
 θόν ov, αλλά ρεπον. 
 
 Σπονδή, studiously, diligently, with great labour, as here» Th. 561 
 
 ϋπενδω, to hasten. 
 
 Όδενω, to go, to make one's way, to set out. Th. οδός. 563 
 
 "Ορμενα, by Sync, for όρόμενα, driven with much force. Th. ορω, 571 
 
 to incite. 
 
 Ηπαρ, άτος, το, the liver ; from επω, to be employed about, and 578 
 
 lap, ρος, το, blood. 
 "Ερειο, for ερον, imperat. of ερομαι, to interrogate. 610 
 
 Κυκπώ, poet, for κνκεώ, by Apocope for κνκεώνα, ace. sing, of 623 
 
 κνκεών, ώνος, δ, a mixture, a potion; from κνκάω, to mix, to mingle, to 
 
 confound. 
 
 Έπιπροϊηλε, placed before them; 1 aor. ind. from ίάλλω, to send, to 627 
 
 put forth. 
 
250 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 628 Κυανόπεζος, ov, 6 και ή, black-footed ; having feet of the colour or 
 material of cy anus. Vid. λ. 24. 
 
 629 Κρόμυον, νου, το, an onion ; poet, for κρόμμυον it is so called 
 because (αύτοϋ όσφραινόμενοι η εσθίοντες τάς κόρας μΰομεν,) the 
 smell of it affects the eyes. 
 
 630 "Αλφϊτον, ου, το, flour, or meal of barley ; άλφιτα, τά ) victuals in 
 general, food; Oci. β. 290. 
 
 Ακτή, ης, ή, the sea-shore ; also, fruit, corn, or the like, as here ; 
 
 from άγννμι, because it is bruised and ground ; or» in reference to the 
 
 first meaning, because the waves are checked and broken on the shore. 
 
 Αημητερος άκτήν, bread, v. 322. 
 632 Ονάτα, properly, ears; here, handles. Vid. λ. 109. 
 634 Πνθμήν, ενός, δ, the bottom of a vessel ; from πυθω, to putrefy ; 
 
 because that part first suffers putrefaction. 
 636 Άμογητί, without labour or difficulty ; from μόγος, ου, 6, labour ; 
 
 hence we meet άμόγητος, ου, 6 και ή, unwearied, Hymn to Mars, 3. 
 
 638 Ώράμνειος, or Ώράμνιος οίνος, Pramnian wine ; so called from the 
 Pramnian rock and vineyard in the island Icaros. 
 
 Κνή, Ion. for εκνη, imperf. of κνημι, to scrape ; from κνάω, id. 
 Ύυρος, ου, δ, cheese ; hence τνρογλνφος, ου, 6 και ή, a mouse gnaw» 
 ing a cheese. Batrach. 136. 
 
 639 Κνηστις, εως, ή, a knife used for cutting cheese ; an iron instrument 
 for scraping any thing, particularly cheese. Th. κνάω, to scrape, to 
 shave. 
 
 641 Πολνκαγκής, εος, 6 καΐ ή, extremely dry, parched; an epithet of 
 thirst ; from κάγχανος, η, ov, dry. Th. καγχαίνω, to warm, to dry. 
 
 653 'Αναίτιος, ίου, 6 καιή, innocent ; from α, and αιτία, ας, ή, a fault t 
 blame. 
 
 658 Κεαται, poet, for κείαται, Ion. for κείνται ; thus κεατο, for εκειντο, 
 ω. 168. Th. κείμαι. 
 
 663 *Α7Γαι poet, for από. 
 
 666 Άεκητι, against the will of, in despite of the Grecians ; from a, and 
 εκητι, spontaneously , willingly ; poSt. for εκοντι. Th. εκών. 
 
 667 Έπισχερώ, in succession, one after another ; from επίσχω, poet, for 
 επέχω. 
 
 668 Τναμπτος, ή, bv, flexible; from γνάμπτω for κάμπτω, to bend. 
 671 Βοηλασία, ας, ή, Ion. -η, -ης, the driving away of oxen ; from 
 
 βονς, and εΧαυνω. 
 673 'Ρύσιον, ίου, το, a pledge retained and kept as compensation for some- 
 thing which has been taken away. Th. ρΰω, to keep, to preserve, to 
 
 defend. 
 676 "H\Wa, in vain, uselessly ; also, profusely, abundantly, largely, as 
 
 here. In the first sense, it is derived from ηλίθιος, ία, tov, foolish, 
 
 silly ; in the latter, from αλις, sufficiently. 
 678 Συβόσιον, ου, το, a herd of swine ; from συς, υος, 6 και ή, and 
 
 βόσκω, to feed. 
 
 Δίπολων, ου, το, a herd of goats; from αΐξ, γός, τ), and πολεω, to 
 
 be, to move about, to be conversant with. It may here be added that 
 
ILIAD Λ'. 251 
 
 Ίτοίμνιον, signifies, a herd of sheep ; βουκόλιον, of oxen, and ϊπποφόρ- 
 βιον, of horses. 
 
 Ααιτρενω, to divide, to distribute meat after the manner of a cook ; 687 
 from δαιτρός, ου, 6, a cook. Th. δαίω, to divide. 
 
 Κακόω, to inflict evil or loss, to injure. Th. κάκτος. 688 
 
 % Υπερηφανζω, to act proudly or haughtily, to grow insolent, to assume 693 
 an insulting ascendancy ; from υπερήφανος, ov, 6 καιή, proud, elated. 
 Th. νπερφαίνομαι, to make a display of superiority. 
 
 Ήομενς, εος, 6, a shepherd ; also, a giver, a distributor ; from νέμω, 696 
 to feed, also, to distribute. 
 
 θενσεσθαι, 1 fut. mid. of θεω, to run, to contend in running, as 700 
 here. 
 
 Κάσχεθε, JEo\. for κατεσχεθε, detained: 3 sing, imperf. of κατά- 701 
 σχεθω. Th. εχω. 
 
 Άτεμβόμενος, deprived of ox wanting his dueportion ; from άτεμβω, 704 
 to sadden, to affect with sadness ; παρά το εις άτην εμβιβάζειν, to lead 
 into calamity. 
 
 "Ιδμεν, by Sync, for ιδεμεν, Ion. for ίδείν, 2 aor. infin. of είδω, to 718 
 know ; thus Ιδμεναι, for the same, v. 273. 
 
 Βάλλων, casting itself, emptying itself. 721 
 
 Ένδιος, a, ov, appertaining to noon, meridian ; ενδιοι, taken adver- 725 
 bially, at noon, by the middle of the day : ενδιον, in the neuter gender, 
 is sometimes taken substantively for διατριβή. 
 
 Άγελαϊος, a, ov, belonging to the herd, wild, unsubdued; άγεΧαΧα 728 
 ζώα, animals which live gregariously ; from άγελη, ης, ή, a herd. 
 Vid. δ. 128. 
 
 Φαέθων, οντος, ό, shining, splendid; an epithet of the sun. Th. 734 
 φαεθω, id. qu. φάω. 
 
 Όδάξ, with their teeth, biting the dust ; from όδονς, όντος, ό, α 748 
 tooth. 
 
 Άσπϊδής, εος, 6 και ή, strewed with the shields of the slain; or, in the 753 
 form of a shield, circular. Th. ασπίς. Vid. β. 382. 
 
 Έον, poet, for ήν, imperf. οϊείμί. 761 
 
 Άπονήσεται, will enjoy his valour alone ; i. e. will not impart to 762 
 others the benefits arising from it. Th. ονημι. 
 
 Μετακλανσεσθαι, that he will have much cause to lament his conduct. 763 
 Th. κλαίω, to weep. 
 
 Χόρτος, ov, 6, hay, grass, food of any kind ; also, the fence that en- 773 
 closes a court-yard, or poultry -yard. 
 
 *Αλ«σον, an enchased cup; from a and λείος, smooth: having a 
 rough surface in consequence of its emblematical ornaments, &c. 
 
 Σημαίνω, here, to order, to give mandatory precepts. 788 
 
 Συν δαίμονι, God favouring us, God willing. 791 
 
 Ιίροετω, let him send you forward ; 3 sing, imperat. 2 aor. of 795 
 προίημι. 
 
 Φόως, poet, for φως, metaphorically used to signify, aid, assistance, 796 
 safety, victory. 
 
 *1σκω, for είσκω, to compare, to assimilate ; Ισ κοντές, fancying from 798 
 
252 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 the deception of the armour, that you are Achilles ; assimilating you to 
 
 him. 
 801 'Ακμής, ήτος, 6, unioearied, unfatigued by the toils of war, Th. 
 
 κάμνω, to labour, 
 807 Έτετενχάτο, Ion. for τετενγμενοι r /σαν, had been built, had been 
 
 erected. Th. τενχω. 
 810 Νόπος, ία, ιον, moist. Th. νοτις, ίδος,ή, moisture. 
 
 812 Κελαρνζω, to spout forthwith noise, to gush ; from κελαδος, ου, 6, 
 noise, and ρνω, to flow. 
 
 813 Οίκτείρω, to compassionate, to pity, Th. οίκτος, pity• 
 
 822 "Αλκαρ, αρος, το, a safeguard, protection, defence. Th, αλκή, ης, 
 
 ή, strength. 
 834 Χρηίζω,ίο want; for χρήζω, id. Th. χρεία, 
 842 Βοεία, sc. δορά, a bull's hide. 
 
ILIAD Μ'. 253 
 
 ILIAD Μ'. 
 
 ΆΠΟΡΘΗΤΟΣ, ου, ο και ή, not to be overturned, not subject to 11 
 
 Overthrow or devastation. Th. π'ερθω, to lay waste. 
 
 Boaypiov, ίου, το, a shield made of the hide of a wild bull ; from 22 
 
 βονς, and αγρός, οΰ, 6, the country, the fields. We meet also βοά- 
 
 γριος, the proper name of a river of the Locrensians, β. 533. 
 
 *Ομόσε, to the same place, to the same direction ; from ομού, together. 24 
 Άλίπλοος, ους, 6ου, οΰ, ο και ή, swimming in the sea, floating ; 26 
 
 from αλς, λός, ή, the sea, and πλέω, to navigate, to sail. 
 
 Τρίαινα, ης, ή, a trident ; a fishing instrument for the larger-sized 27 
 fish ; hence it is ascribed to Neptune as the badge of his power, being 
 
 president over the seas and fishermen. Th. τρεις, three. 
 
 θεμείλιον, poet, for θεμελιον, ίου, το, a foundation ; we meet also 28 
 
 θεμέλιος, ίου, 6, and θεμεθλον, ου, το, id, ξ. 493 ; from θεμηλον, 
 
 id. Th. τίθημι. 
 
 Φιτρός, ου, το, the stem or trunk of a tree, εξ οΰ φύονται τα φυτά. 29 
 "Οπισθε, in after time. 34 
 
 ΎΊΘημι, here, to act. 35 
 
 Καναχίζω, to resound, to send forth a noise ; καναχιζεω, id. Od. 36 
 
 p. 542, where some read κοναβίζω' παρά το κενόν ηχεΤν, to send 
 forth a hollow sound. 
 
 Έελμενοι, hemmed in ; for είλημενοι* thus εελσαι, for είλήσαι. 38 
 
 Vid. a. 409, and λ. 413. 
 
 θηρευτής, ου, 6, a hunter, from θηρεύω, to hunt. Vid. ε. 49. 41 
 ~&ρεμετίζω, to neigh, as it were χαράν εμεω, " gaudium evomo ;" 51 
 
 for neighing is a horse's expression of satisfaction and joy.— Harm. 
 Χείλος, εος, το, a lip, and metaphorically used to signify the Up 52 
 
 or edge of inanimate things, as of ships, cups, &c. Th. χεω, to pour. 
 Κρημνός, οΰ, 6, hanging rocks, precipices ; from κρεμάω, to suspend. 54 
 Έπηρεφής, εος, ό καϊ ή, covered, shaded, overshadowing ; some read 
 
 επιρριφεες, or επιρρεπεες, which they translate, sloping. Th. ερεφω, 
 
 to cover. 
 
 Έρηρει, poet, for άρηρει, Att. for ηρει, 3 sing, pluperf. mid. of αρω. 56 
 Άλεωρή, ης, ή, a defence against : also, generally, the same as 57 
 
 άλεή, an avoiding, a flying from, as in ω. 216. Th. άλεω, to avoid. 
 
 ζ 
 
254 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 66 Ύρώσεσθαι, that they will be wounded; 1 fut. mid. of τιτρώσκω, to 
 
 wound, Th. τείρω. 
 7*0 Νώννμος, ου, 6 και η, without a name, inglorious ; poet, for ανώ- 
 νυμος- or from νή and όνομα, τος, το, a name, 
 7 1 Παλίωξις, for παλιδίωζις, εως, η, a pursuit : from πάλιν and διώ- 
 κω, to pursue. 
 80 Άπήμων, ονας, 6 και ή, salutary. Vid. a. 415. 
 82 Ά-γερεθω, poet, for άγείρω, to gather together, to assemble. 
 87 Ιϊεντάχη, in five bodies or companies. Th. πέντε. 
 103 Διακρϊδον, distinguishably. Th. κρίνω. 
 105 "Ap a pov, formed themselves into a dense body by the junction of their 
 
 shields ; 2 aor. Ion. and Att. for ήρον, from άρω, to Jit, to adapt. 
 107 Σχήσεσθαι, that they would sustain their attack ; 1 fut. mid. of εχω, 
 
 poet, for άνεχω. 
 109 Άμώμητος, ου, b και η, blameless ; from a, and μωμεομαι, to re- 
 buke ; which is from μωμος, a mocker ; also, a deity, who employs 
 himself solely in ridiculing and deriding the other gods ; whence the 
 appellation was transferred to men who imitated this god, and made 
 a sport of their fellow-men. 
 116 Αυσώνυμος, ου, 6 και ή, having an inauspicious name ; also, in ge- 
 neral, inauspicious, ill-omened. Th. όνομα, a name. 
 119 ΊΙείσσομαι, or νίσσομαι, to go, to return. Th. ν'εω, id. 
 122 * Αναπεπταμενος, η, ov, open. Vid. ε. 195. 
 133 Ύετός, οΰ, 6, rain. Th. νω, to rain. 
 137 Αΰος, α, ov, dry. Th. ανω, to dry. 
 
 147 Δεχάται, for δεδ'εχαται, and that for δεδεγμενοι ιίσι, perf. pass, of 
 δέχομαι. 
 
 Κολοσυρτος, ου, 6, tumult; some conceive it properly to signify, 
 the noise made by hurdles or bundles of lopped twigs dragged along 
 the ground ; from κόλος, mutilated, broken off, and σύρω. 
 
 148 Αοχμός, ή, bv, and δόχμιος, ίου, 6 και ή, ψ. 116, oblique. 
 
 156 "Εραζε, to the earth. 
 
 157 Ζατ)ς, εος, υ και r), blowing vehemently ; Ace. ζαήν, Od. μ. 413 — 
 from ζά, intens. and αω, to blow. 
 
 Αονεω, to move, to agitate ; from δα, intens. and όνόω for όνόθω, to 
 move, to impel; hence, δόναζ, κος, ο, a reed, κ. 467. 
 
 160 Άύτευν, for άντουν, resounded, emitted a sound ; imperf. of άυτ'ε ω. 
 Th. ανω, to cry out. 
 
 161 Μύλαξ, κος, 6, a mill-stone, any large stone ; from μύλη, ης, ή, 
 a mill. 
 
 163 Άλαστεω, to be indignant; properly, to be grieved for errors that 
 could not be effaced from the memory ; from άλαστος, (%. 261,) Dor. 
 for άληστος, that which cannot be forgotten ; from a, and λανθάνω. 
 
 167 Σφήξ, κός, 6, a wasp. 
 
 168 Οικία, ων, τα, and οικίαι, ων, αϊ, the nests or habitations of birds, 
 as here. 
 
 ΪΙαιπαλόεις, εσσα, εν, rugged, rough; from παίπαλα, ων, τα, 
 rugged places. Th. αιπνς, εϊα, ν, rough ; also, lofty, by a pleonasm 
 of 7Γ. Or παιτταλόεις may signify dusty ; from παιπάλη, ης, y, dust, 
 ashes; also, the finest flour. 
 
ILIAD Μ'. 255 
 
 θεσπιδαής, εος, ό και η, kindled by divine interposition ; hence, 177 
 burning violently and destructively ; from θεσπις, ιος, υ και y, pro- 
 phetic ; and δαίω, to burn. 
 
 Τυγχάνω here signifies, to reach or strike an intended mark, Vid. 189 
 γ. 101. 
 
 Ύψιπέτί/ς, ου, ό, high-flying, soaring ; from νψος, εος, το, height, 201 
 and ττετομαι, to fly. 
 
 Δήμος, ου, 6, here signifies, a citizen, one of the people ; it is in 213 
 some respect used as an epithet. 
 
 Υποκρίνω, to interpret. 228 
 
 Ζόφος, ου, b, mist, darkness, the setting of the sun, the west, as here ; 240 
 from ζά, intens., and νέφος, εος, το, a cloud. 
 
 Μενεδηίος, ου, 6 καί ή, sufficiently courageous to withstand the enemy ; 247 
 bold, warlike ; from μένω, to withstand, and δαϊς, ΐοΌς, ή, the battle. 
 
 Μαχημων, όνος, 6 καί η, warlike» Th. μάχομαι. 
 
 ΙΙαρφάμενος, for τταραφάμενος, using dissuasive arguments. Th. 249 
 φημι, to speak. 
 
 θέλγω, to render effeminate ; to enervate ; as it were εις το θελειν 255 
 άγειν, to lead where one wishes : hence θελκτήρ, ήρος, 6, a wheedler, 
 a deceiver, Hymn, in ^Escul. 4, and θελκτήριον, ου, το, an enticement, 
 ζ. 215. 
 
 Κροσσός, ου, 6, a fringe, a border of a garment ; κρόσσαι, ων, ai, 258 
 Metaph. the battlements of walls, as in μ. 444, and also, of turrets, 
 as here. 
 
 Έπάλξις, εως, η, the buttress of a wall. Th. αλκή, ης, ή, strength. 
 
 Μοχλέω, μοχλεύω, and μοχλόω, to move by means of levers ; to pull 259 
 down with levers ; from μοχλός, ου, ό, α lever or inflexible bar ; which 
 comes from όχλενς, id. Th. όχλεύω, to move. 
 
 "Εχμα, τος, το, a retaining power, a joining, that which is used to 260 
 make two things cohere ; a stay, a support or prop, as here * sometimes 
 also, an obstacle; οχμα, τος, το, id. — from έχω. 
 
 Φράσσω, or φράττω, fut. 1. %ω, to fence, to fortify. 263 
 
 Κελευτιάω, poet, for κελευστιάω, id. qu. κελεύω, to exhort, to en- 265 
 courage. 
 
 Μεσηεις, εσσα, εν, possessing a medioerUy of warlike spirit. Th. 269 
 μέσος, η, ov, middle. 
 
 ^Ομοκλητήρ, ηοος, 6, an encourager, an adviser ; also, as here, 273 
 a threatener ; from όμοκλή, ης, η, ζ. 137 ; threat ; also, exhortation ; 
 δμοκλάω, β. 199, -εω, ο. 658, to exhort with vociferation ; to cry out 
 threateningly, to rebuke : from ομού and κεκλομαι, poet, for κελομαι, 
 to exhort. Th. κελω, id. 
 
 Αωτόεις, εσσα, εν, abounding with lotus ; ace. λωτόεντα, Att. λω- 283 
 τούντα, Dor. λωτεύντα* from λωτός, ου, 6, the lotus plant. Vid. β. 776. 
 
 Προσπελάζω, by Sync, προσπλάζω, to approach ; from πελάζω, id. 285 
 Th. πελας, near. 
 
 Πωτάομαι, for ττοτάομαι, to fly: it is used metaphorically to sig- 287 
 nify the rapid motion of any thing, whether animate or inanimate. 
 Th. πετομαι, id. 
 
 Έξτιλατος, covered with ductile lamina of metal ; from ελαύνω, to 295 
 beat out metals, to drive. 
 
256 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 Χαλκεύς, έως, ό, a brazier ; a worker in iron or brass. Th. χαλκός, 
 οΰ, ό, brass. Vid. a. 236. 
 297 'Ράβδος, ου, ό, a rod, a stick ; also, as here, seams in the circum- 
 ference of a shield, somewhat like rods ; which seams or streaks are 
 sometimes called οΤμοι, Vid. λ. 24. 
 
 301 Δόμος, ου, ό, a habitation of any kind ; here, a sheepfold. 
 
 302 ΒώΓωρ, id. qu. βωτήρ, ήρος, ό, a shepherd. Th. βόσκω, to feed. 
 314 Πυροφόρος, ου, 6 και ή, wheat-producing ; from πυρός, ου, ό, 
 
 wheat, and φέρω. 
 323 Άγήρως, ω, 6 και η, not subject to old age ; id. qu. άγήραος, β. 
 
 447, nom. dual, άγήρω, as here. We sometimes meet άγήρω, as 
 
 the ace. sing, by an Apocope of v. 
 331 Πετεώο, gen. sing. Att. for Πετεώ, of Πετεώς, Peteus. 
 
 334 Άρα, ας, ή, poet, -ή, -ής, prayer, imprecation, curse; also, as here, 
 injury, evil. Vid. a. 11. 
 
 335 Άκόρητος, ου, 6 και ή, insatiable. Vid. η. 117. 
 
 337 Βώσας, βώσομαι and βώσεσθαι, are poetic contractions of βοησας, 
 βο ή σομαι and βοήσεσθαΐ' hence βωστρεω, to call. Od. μ. 124. 
 
 340 Έπψχετο, 3 sing, imperf. of εποίχομαΐ' some read επφχατο, Ion. 
 for επψγμενοι ήσαν, 3 plur. plup. pass, of εποίγω. 
 
 347 Ζαχρηής, εος, 6 και ή, violently and impetuously rushing ; from ζά, 
 intens. and χράω, to invade violently ; id. qu. επιπίπτω, 
 
 380 Μάρμάρος, άρου, ό καΐ η, white ; also, taken substantively, it sig- 
 nifies the same as μάρμαρος λίθος, marble-, or, as here, any stone; 
 from μαρμαίρω, to shine, to be splendid. 
 
 384 Άράσσω, to amputate, to shatter ; δια του σιόηρου τεμνιιν παρά 
 το " αρης," iron. 
 
 385 Άρνεντήρ, ήρος, 6, a diver ; from άρς, άρνός, 6, a lamb; αρνες 
 yap είώθασιν επι κεφαλήν άλλεσθαι ωσπερ τον άερα κυρίσσοντες, 
 because they are accustomed to leap on their heads, as if striking the 
 air with their horns, in the same manner as divers leap head foremost 
 into the water. 
 
 389 Γυμνόω, to lay naked, to uncover, to despoil ; from γυμνός, ή, όν, 
 naked ; sometimes also, unarmed, π. 815, παρά τό γνϊα μόνα εχειν, 
 having only the bare members of the body ; having no covering on 
 them. 
 
 Βραχίων, όνος, ό, the arm from the shoulder to the elbow ; so called 
 being shorter than the remaining part. Th. βραχύς, εϊα, ύ, short. 
 
 421 Δηριάω, to contend ; from δήρις, εως, ή, contention, strife, battle ; 
 and that from δαίρω, to cut : or from δαίω, id. — we meet also δηρίω 
 or δηρίΖω, p. 734, and δηρίνομαι, π. 756, id. 
 
 422 Έπίζννος, ου, ό και ή, common to two or more, of common property ; 
 ζυνός, ι), όν, common, ο. 193, which is an attic expression for κοινός. 
 
 426 ΤΙτερόεις, εσσα, εν, winged^ volatile, swift, light t as here ; from 
 πτερόν, ov, to, a wing. Vid. a. 201. 
 
 431 'Ερράδάται and ερράδατο, Ion. for ερράσμενοι είσι and ήσαν, 
 3 pers. plur. perf. and plup. pass, of ράζω, or ραίνω, to besprinkle, 
 vid. λ. 282. These plurals are formed Ionically from the 3 sing, ερ- 
 ρασται and ερραστο, by omitting σ, and inserting δα before ται or 
 
ILIAD Μ'. 257 
 
 το* thus we have άγωνίδαται and -to, from αγωνίζομαι' κεχωρίδα- 
 ται, from χωρίζομαι' πεφράδαται, from φράζομαι* εσκευάδαται, from 
 σκευάζομαι' ώνομάδαται, from ονομάζομαι, &c. 
 
 Χερνήτις, ιδος, η, a woman earning her bread by spinning ; χερ- 433 
 νήτης, ου, ό, a man of a similar occupation ; and sometimes, living 
 by any handicraft trade: from χειρ and νεω, to spin. 
 
 Ίσάζω, to poise a pair of scales; to make equal. Th. Ισος• 435 
 
 Όχλίζω, to move» or raise with levers; δχλίσεια, J£o\. 1 aor. Th. 448 
 νχλενς. 
 
 "Ερνμαι, by a poet. Sync, for ερύομαι, to keep, to preserve, to for- 454 
 tify, to defend. Vid. a. 239. 
 
 ΑικΧις, ίδος, 6, double doors, folding doors; a\ δις ή δίχοθεν κ\ειό- 455 
 μεναι* from ό*ίς and κλείω, to shut: or κλεις, δός, ή, a key. 
 
 Όχενς, εως, 6, a lever ; όχήες επημοιβοί, levers answering to one 
 another, corresponding to one another, strengthening one another. Th. 
 ϊχω. 
 
 Έπημοιβός, ή, ov, alternating ; from αμείβω, to alternate, to inter- 456 
 change. 
 
 θαιρος, ου, 6, a hinge ; από του θεειν δι αυτού την Ούραν, be- 459 
 cause the door runs backward and forward upon it. 
 
 "Αλλϋδις, elsewhere. 461 
 
 *Χπώπια, as to aspect ; plur, of υπώπιον. Th. ώψ, πός, ό, the eye. 463 
 
 "Εεστο, he was clad ; for εϊστο, plup. pass, by a poetic resolution of 464 
 a long quantity into two short ones. Th. εω, to put on, 
 
 Νόσ^ι θεών, except the gods. 466 
 
 Χύω and χύνω, id. qu. χεω• perf. pass, κεχνμαι, plup. εκεχύμην, 470 
 which by Apocope becomes εχύμην* hence εχυντο and εσεχυντο. 
 
 z 2 
 
258 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 
 ILIAD N\ 
 
 5 'ΑΓΧΙΜΑΧΟΣ, ου, ό και η, close-fighting , fighting hand to hand ; 
 άγχψαχος, id, — and also, άγχιμαχητής, β. 604 : from άγχι, near, 
 and μάχομαι, to fight. 
 
 6 Τλακτόφάγος, by Syncope, for γαλακτόφαγος, ου, δ και η, living on 
 milk, feeding on milk ; from yaka, κτος, το, milk, and φάγω, to eat. 
 
 "Αβιος, ίου, δ και η, not having the necessuries of life ; from a, priv. 
 and βίος, life ; — or, rich, long-lived, as here ; from a, intern, and βίος. 
 Sometimes it signifies, very robust; and also, without violence: from 
 βία, ας, ή, violence, force. 
 21 Αίμνη, ης, ή, here, the sea ; properly, a standing water, a lake, 
 a pool, β. 711 — παρά το λίαν μενειν, from its silent and stagnant 
 state. 
 
 27 Άτάλλω, or άττάλλω, to treat delicately as one would a tender in- 
 fant, to fondle, to caress ; also, to grow up, to advance to maturity ; 
 here, to exult, to leap about, to play, to sport ; άτιτάλλω, id. — from 
 άταλδς, ή, op, tender ; which is derived from a, priv. and τλήμι, to 
 endure. 
 
 28 Κευθμδς, ου, δ, or κενθμών, ωνος, 6, a place of concealment , a hid- 
 ing-place, a den ; iEol. κευσμος, id. — and also κενθος, χ. 482. Τη. 
 κεύθω, to conceal, to hide. 
 
 30 Διαίνω, to moisten, to water; παρά το Αιά• for Ζευς among the Greeks 
 is frequently used to signify, the air and firmament in general; as, τα 
 εκ Διός 'ύδατα, rain-water : thus also we have among the Latins, sub 
 dio ; sub Jovefrigido: — διαιρετό, 3 sing, imperf. pass. Ion. 
 
 31 Σκαρθμδς, ου, δ, a leap or bound: whence ευσκαρθμος, ου, ο και η, 
 leaping skilfully ; also, quick, nimble. Th. σκαίρω, to leap. 
 
 37 "Αλυτος, ου, δ καί ή, unloosed, insoluble, incapable of being unloosed. 
 
 Th. λύω, to loose. 
 41 "Αβρομος, ου, δ και η, loudly vociferating ; from α, intens. and βρό- 
 
 μος, ου, δ, shout, clamour. Th. βρ'εμω, to roar. 
 
 Αύιάχος, ου, δ καί ή, clamorous, loudly-resounding ; from a, intens. 
 
 and ίάχω, to cry out ; or from αύ, a word formed to express the bark 
 
 of a dog, and ίάχω. 
 48 Κρυερδς, ά, δν, cold, chilling, horrible, dire, horrific, deadly ; κρυό- 
 
 εις, «σσα, ev, id. £. 740. Th. κρύος, εος, τδ, cold. 
 
ILIAD Ν'. 259 
 
 λυσσώδης, εος, δ καί η, affected with canine madness, raging, furious, 53 
 Th. λύσσα, ης, ι), canine madness. Vid. Θ. 299. 
 
 Σκηπάνιον, ου, το, Ion. -ηνιον, Dor. σκαπάνιον, a sceptre. Th. 59 
 σκήπτω, to lean on. 
 
 Κεκοπώς, υϊα, δς, part. perf. mid. of κόπτω, to cut, to beat, to strike, 60 
 as here. 
 
 "ΙρηΚ, Ion. for (Ιραξ, ακος, δ, a hawk; παρά το "ιεσθαι ρ$ον, from 62 
 his quick motion. 
 
 Τίεριμηκης, εος, δ και η, very high, very long. Th. μήκος, εος, το, 63 
 length. 
 
 "Ορνεον, ου, το, a bird ; from όρνις, ιθος, b or t), id. Vid. β. 459. 64 
 
 "ίχνιον, ίου, το, a track, a trace, a vestige, the sole of the foot, Od. 71 
 p. 317 ; hence, by Synec. the foot itself; also, as here, gait; from 
 *X*oc, εος, το, id. — παρά το ισχειν καί συν'εχειν όλον τον πόδα. 
 
 Μενοινώω, for μενοινάω, to desire earnestly. Vid. κ. 10J. 79 
 
 Ύελευτάομαι, here, to happen to fall out. Vid. a. 527. 100 
 
 Φυζακινός, ή, bv, fugitive, flying ; from φυζα, ης, η, flight. Vid. 102 
 ι. 2. 
 
 Πάρ^άλις, εως, r), a female panther ; from πάρδος, ου, 6, the male 103 
 panther. Vid. y. 17. 
 
 "R'iov, ου, το, food, meat, provisions for a journey, viaticum ; some- 
 times chaff, refuse of cor n ; παρά το ιεναι καί φερεσθαι ταχέως τα 
 άχυρον. 
 
 'Επί χάρμυ, prepared for battle. Vid. δ. 222. 104 
 
 "Μεθημοσΰνη, ης, »/, cessation, negligence, remissness. Th. μεθίημι, 108 
 to neglect. Vid. jc. 121. 
 
 Άκεώμεθα, let us heal, let us reconcile, let us appease, 1 pi. pres. 115 
 subj. of άκευμαι. Tli. άκος,εος, το, a remedy. Vid. δ. 36, and ι. 250. 
 
 Ααοσσόος, ου, δ καί η, urging or exciting people to war ; president 128 
 of war ; an epithet applied both to Mars and Minerva ; from λαός, 
 οΰ, δ, a people, and σείω, to excite. Sometimes this word is translated, 
 "guardians of a people's safety ; holding a protective influence over peo- 
 ple in war ;" from σόος, safe. Th. σώζω, to preserve. 
 
 Φράσσω or -ττω, 1 fut. ξω, to fence, to hedge in, to fortify ; to stop 130 
 up by building against, or other like means ; also, to thicken, to condense, 
 to form iiito a close, compact body, as here. 
 
 Ιΐροθελυμνος, ου, δ και η, thick, dense. Vid. ι. 537. 
 
 Ψαύω, to touch, to reach ; from ψάω, to approach, to touch ; also, 132 
 to remove by scraping, to wipe off, to reduce to very fine particles, to 
 warm, to barn. 
 
 Ώτνσσω, 1 fut. ξω, to fold ; to double as a spear would appear to 134 
 do in consequence of its flexibility, when violently brandished. 
 
 Ώροντυ-φαν, by an Attic Crasis for προίτυψαν, they made the first 136 
 attack, gave the first blow, gave the first provocatiori. 
 
 Όλοοιτροχος, ου, δ καί η, completely spherical ; from όλος, η, ον, 137 
 whole, entire, and τρέχω, to run. Others conceive it to signify, 
 " carrying destruction with it in its course ; bearing down all before it ;" 
 from όλους, ή, δν, destructive. Th. δλλυμι. 
 
 Άναθρώσκων, ούσα, ον, rebounding, leaping upwards; from θρώσ- 140 
 κω, to leap. Vid. κ. 160. 
 
260 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 141 Ασφαλής, εος, 6 καί r), by no means dangerous, safe» that which 
 cannot be overturned, that which effects its purpose without impediment, 
 uninterrupted in its course ; from a, priv. and σφάλλω, to deceive, to 
 supplant. Vid. c. 567. Hence the adverb άσφαλεως, safely ; also, 
 uninterruptedly. 
 
 142 Ίσόπεδον, ου, το, a plain, a level country ; from ισόπεδος, ov, 6 
 και ή, level. Ύ\\Λσος, η,ον, level, equal, a. 163, and πεδον, β. 465. 
 
 147 Άμφίγυος, ου, 6 και ή, double-edged, doubly effective; capable of 
 wounding a member (γυϊον) on both sides, i. e. with both its edges ; 
 or, 6 εκατέρωθεν γνιώσαι (to maim) δυνάμενος. Vid. άμφιγυήεις, 
 a. 607. 
 
 148 Σφείων, poet, and Ion. for σφών. 
 
 153 ΤΙυργηδόν, after the manner of a tower. Vid. y. 153. 
 
 158 Κουφός, η, ov, light, with respect to weight 3 also, light-minded, 
 
 remiss, languid ; κουφά for κοϋφως, adv. 
 
 Ύπασπίδιος, ίου, ό και r), covered with a shield, under cover of a 
 
 shield ; υπασπ'ιδια, adv. Th. άσπις, ίδος, η, a shield. Vid. β, 382. 
 Ώροποδίζω, to proceed, to go forward, to advance. Th. πους, δός, 
 
 6. Vid. α. 58. 
 162 Καυλός, ου, ό, a stem or stalk of a plant ; also, that extremity of 
 
 the wooden part of the spear which is inserted in the point ; and that 
 
 part of a sword which is inserted in the handle or hilt, π. 338. 
 
 183 * Ακοντίζω, to hurl a javelin, to strike with a spear ; it frequently 
 governs the gen. of the person aimed at or struck, the prep, κατά 
 being suppressed. Th. άκων, for άκους, οντος, 6, a javelin, a dart. 
 Via. δ. 137. 
 
 184 *Η\ευα, poet, and ^Eol. for ήλευσα, J aor. act. of άλευω, to avoid, 
 formed by Epenthesis from άλεω, id. Thus we meet εχευα for εχευ- 
 σα, from χεω. 
 
 199 *Ρωπήϊον, ου, το, a shrubbery, a thick copse, a place thick-set with 
 bushes ; from ρώψ, πός, 6, a bush, a clump of young or small-sized 
 plants, a twig. Th. ρέπω, to bend, to be inclined to bend, as young or 
 small plants are, from their flexibility. 
 
 200 Ταμ-φηλαι, ων, at, the jaw-bones, the cheek-bones ; from γαμψός, /}, 
 bv, curved, bent ; id. qu. καμψός. Th. κάμπτω, to bend. Hence we 
 have γαμψώνυχες, having crooked talons ; an epithet of vultures, π, 
 428. — from γαμψός and ovu'i, χος, ό, a nail, a talon. 
 
 201 Κορυστής, ου, ό, an armour-bearer, an armed soldier, a warrior ; 
 from κορυσσω• vid. δ. 424. Th. κόρυς, νθος, y, a helmet. 
 
 204 Σφαιρηδόν, (rolling) after the manner of a sphere or ball; from 
 σφαϊρα, ας, r), a sphere, a globe, a ball ; Od. ζ. 100. Th. σπαίρω, 
 id. qu. σκαίρω, to bound, to leap ; because things of a spherical shape 
 are naturally formed for motion. 
 
 211 Νέον, lately. Th. νέος, a, ov, new. 
 
 212 Ίγνυα, ας, r), the ham, the hamstring, the hinder part of the knee ; 
 from ΐς, νός, ή, strength, and γόνυ, the knee. Vid. a. 407. 
 
 225 'Αναδύω, 1 fut. υσω, to come into being, to emerge, to burst upwards ; 
 also, to recede, to fall backwards ; αναδύομαι, id., and also, ίο reject, 
 to refuse, to decline, to avoid or fly from ; άνδύεται, for αναδύεται, he 
 endeavours to evade the destructive war. 
 
ILIAD Ν'. 261 
 
 Μελπηθρον, ου, το, a sport, a laughing- stock ; κυσίν μελπηθρα 233 
 •γενέσθαι, to be the sport of dogs, to be at their mercy, to be torn in pieces 
 by them» Th. μέλπω, a. 472. 
 
 Συμφερτός, ή, ό^>, collected, gathered together, heaped together ; from 237 
 σνν and φ'ερω. Συμφερτή, κ. τ. λ. collected strength generally pre- 
 vails. 
 
 Άμπόνον, for ανά πόνον, through the labour and conflict of men. 239 
 Th. πένομαι, 
 
 Δήω, to find ; it is frequently used, as here, in a future signifi- 260 
 cation. 
 
 Γανόω, to make joyful, to look splendid; from -γάνος, -γάνεος, τό, 265 
 joy, splendour. 
 
 Μετοκλάζω, to yield with bended knees; from όκλάζω, id. — also, 281 
 metaphorically, to totter, to yield, to faint, to suffer a sudden depression • 
 of the spirits. 
 
 Πατάσσω, to palpitate violently, so as to produce noise, as it were ; 282 
 also, to strike ; hence πάταγος, ου, 6, a crash, a noise, the roar of the 
 sea. 
 
 Acug, ίδος, ή, a kindled torch ; also, a violent war, a war raging with 286 
 all the fury of the fiery element ; δαϊ, by Apocope, for δαίδι• from δαιω, 
 to burn ; δαΧς, τός, r), a banquet. 
 
 Χείρας ονοιτο, supply τις- no one there would cast censure on your 237 
 actions of war. 
 
 Βλείμην, βλεϊο, βλεϊτο, 2 aor. opt. mid. of βλήμι, to strike. Th. 288 
 βάλλω. " If perchance you were struck, &c." 
 
 "Νηδνς, νος, 6, the belly, the stomach, the receptacle of food ; the 290 
 womb ; thus also, almism Latin, is taken for the womb ; hence νηδνΐα, 
 the intestines, the entrails, p. 524. Th. νηω, to heap up, to heap to- 
 gether ; because the food is collected together in the stomach and belly. 
 
 Όαριστνς, νος, η, conversation, properly between a man and wife ; 291 
 and hence, conversation in a general sense ; conference ; also, inter' 
 course. Th. oap, ρος, η, a wife. Vid. £. 486. 
 
 Ήηπύτιος, ία, toj/, infantine, foolish ; from νηπιος, ίου, id., β, 38. 292 
 
 Ύπερφιάλως, to a great degree, supernaturally, exceedingly. Vid. 293 
 γ. 106. 
 
 *Ελπομαι, to hope ; also, to esteem, to think. Vid. a. 545. 309 
 
 Έλόωσι, poet, for ελώσι for ελάουσι• from έλάω, poetically used for 315 
 ελαύνω, to drive. Vid. a. 154, 409. Here the present tense is used 
 with a future signification, " they will exercise him, keep him in 
 play." 
 
 ΈσσεΧται, poet, for εσεϊται, and that Doric, for εσεται, 1 fut. of 317 
 «/n* for, in the Doric dialect, the 1 fut. act. and mid. are circum- 
 flexed. 
 
 Αύτοσταδία, a pitched battle, a well-contested battle, maintained to 325 
 the last by both sides without yielding ; from αυτός, same, self, and στά- 
 διος, stable. Vid. η. 240. 
 
 Φθισίμβροτος, ου, 6 και η, man- destroying, destructive ; from φθίω, 330 
 α. 251, and/3poro£, α. 272. 
 
 Άμερδω, to deprive of sight, to bring a mist or dazzling before the 304 
 
262 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 eyes, to obscure; also, generally, to deprive of any thing, στερίσκω του 
 
 μ'ερονς. Schol. Vid. π. 53 — from a and μερδω, Dor. for μερίζω, to 
 
 behold, to see ; also, to deprive. 
 342 "Νεόσμηκτος, ου, 6 και η, lately rubbed or polished ; from σμάω, or 
 
 σμήχω, to wipe : also, to purge, to purify. 
 345 Άμφις φρονείν, i. e. διχοφρονεΧν, to dissent from, to disagree with, 
 
 to think differently or apart from the rest ; to favour a different 
 
 party. 
 352 Ύπεξαι/α^νς, emerging, having emerged ; from νπό, εξ, ανά and 
 
 δνμι. 
 356 Άμφαδίην, openly ; from άμφαδύν, id. Vid. »;. 243. 
 359 ΤΙεϊραρ, or πείρας, αΓος, το, id. qu. -πέρας, τός, το, an end, limit, 
 
 boundary; also, as here, a rope; πεϊραρ, κ. τ. λ. "bound both 
 
 armies closely together as with an encircling rope." — Popius. 
 361 Μεσαιπόλιος, ov, 6 και ή, half hoary, having reached the middle state 
 
 of hoariness ; whose old age is yet green ; ώμογερων vid. ψ. 791. 
 
 Th, μέσος, middle, and πολιός, ά, bv, white, hoary. Vid. a. 
 
 350. 
 363 "Ένδον εών, being present from Cabesus : having come from 
 
 Cabesus. 
 374 Αίνίζομαι, to praise, to admire. Th. αινεω, id. Vid. Θ. 9. 
 
 381 Σννώμεθα, 1 plur. 2 aor. sub. let us treat, let «s enter into an 
 agreement. Th. 'ίημι. 
 
 382 *Εεδνωτ7)ς, ov, 6, by Pleonasm for εδνωτής, a father-in-law ; one 
 who gives his daughter in marriage with a dowry ; from εδνα, or εεδνα, 
 or, as in Od. a. 277, with a smooth breathing, εεδνα, a dowry, a 
 marriage gift. Vid. t. 147. 
 
 384 Άμνντωρ, ορός, 6, an avenger, an assistant in war ; from άμύνω, 
 to bear aid; also, to revenge. Vid. a. 67. 
 
 388 Ααιμός, ου, 6, the throat, the passage by which food is conveyed into 
 the stomach; from λάω, or λαύω, to enjoy, δια το άπσλανστικον τον 
 πότον. 
 
 389 Άχερωϊς, ίδος, η, white poplar ; from Acheron, a river of the lower 
 regions, on the banks of which Hercules is fabled to have discovered 
 this tree, in his expedition against Cerberus, and, having brought it to 
 earth, to have thence named it άχερωάς. — Coul. 
 
 390 Ώίτνς, νος, ή, the pine-tree. Th. πιος, εος, το, fatness, in refer- 
 ence to the turpentine it contains. 
 
 Βλωθρός, a, bv, lofty ; from βλώσκω, to go, to approach ; or, as if 
 άνω, θρώσκω, to leap upwards. 
 
 391 Νεηκής, εος, οκαιή, lately sharpened : keenly edged ; from νέον, 
 recently, a. 391, and άκή, ης, ή, the point of a spear ; the edge of a 
 sword or axe. 
 
 393 Βρνχω, -ζω, to gnash or grind the teeth : βρνκω, to bite, to gnaw, to 
 devour : βονω, to bud, to sprout out, to spring up as a well. 
 
 Αράσσω, -σω, to take hold of by the hand, to seize, to grasp : hence 
 δράγμα, ατός, το, a handful. Vid. λ. 69. — κόνιος, κ. τ. λ. i. e. 
 άμριζ εχόμενος της γης χερσίν η όδονσι. — Eustath. 
 
 408 Έάλη, he was huddled together, he contracted himself \ he crouched; 
 
ILIAD Ν'. 263 
 
 by an Ionic Dialysis, for ηλη, imperf. of αλημι, to gather together, 
 
 to assemble, to congregate. Vid. ε. 823, σ. 76, and χ. 12. 
 
 Καρφαλεος, εα, εον, dry, parched; also, sending forth a harsh grat- 409 
 
 in g sound ; in place of which we meet καρχαλεος, in 0. 541. Th. 
 
 κάρφω, to dry, to make dry. 
 
 Έπίθρεζας, ασα, αν, 1 aor. part, of επιτρέχω, to run through ; to 
 
 run over the surface; to graze ; to fly over, touching in its passage. Th. 
 
 τρέχω, to run. Vid. β. 812. 
 
 "Ατϊτος, ίτον, 6 και η, unrevenged. Th. τίω, to revenge, to punish» 414 
 Πομπός, ου, 6, an escorter, a companion. Th. πέμπω, to send. 416 
 
 Vid. ξ. 171. 
 
 ΙΙεδάω, -ήσω, to bind with pedicles, to shackle, to deprive the legs of 435 
 
 their wonted motion and activity ; fiom πέδη, ης, ή, a pedicle, a fetter, 
 
 Th. πους, δός, 6, afoot, and δεω, to bind. 
 
 Άλεασθαι, to avoid ; for άλεύασθαι, and that for άλευσασθαι, 436 
 
 1 aor. mid. inf. of άλενω, to avoid ; thus in Lucian we meet εγχεας, 
 
 for εγχεΰσας' vid. v. 184. Some consider it regular, from άλεαμαι, 
 
 id. Th. άλέω, id. 
 
 *Υψιπετηλος, bearing leaves on the very top ; also, as here, lofty, 437 
 
 towering; from ΰψος, height, and πεταλον, Ion. πετηΧον, a leaf, a 
 
 broad-spreading leaf. Th. πετάω, to expand. 
 
 Έρείκω, to break, to crush, to cut; id. qu. ρησσω. 441 
 
 *Επεπηγει, was fixed ; plup. mid. of πηγνυμι, to fix. 442 
 
 Ονρίάχος, id. qu. σαυρωτήρ, ηρος, 6. Vid. κ. 153. 443 
 
 *Έταιρίζω, to become a companion ; εταιρίζομαι, to take to one's-self 456 
 
 as companion. Th, εταίρος, ου, 6, a companion. Vid. a. 179, and ι. 2. 
 Αοάσσατο, on reflection it appeared ; for δοιάσατο, 1 aor. mid. of 458 
 
 δοιάζω, to doubt, to consult, to deliberate ; from δοιή, ης, r), doubt. 
 
 Vid. ι. 230. Some will have it put for δοξάσατο ; from δοξάζω, to 
 
 think, to deem. 
 
 Γεγενοίμην, poet, and Ion. for -γενοίμην» 485 
 
 Βοτάνη, ης, ή, herbage, grass, pasture. Th. βόσκω, to feed. 493 
 
 "Εντερον, ου, το, that which is inside, the entrails ; from εντός, 507 
 
 within. 
 
 ΙΒάδην, step by step, at a slow pace. Th. βαίνω. 516 
 
 Ώεπυστο, for επεπυστο, plup. of πννθάνομαι, to hear. 521 
 
 Βριήπυος, ου, ό και ή, vehemently vociferating ; an epithet of Mars : 
 
 as if βριαρώς ήπύων from ήπυω, for άπυω, to sound, to cry out, to 
 
 produce a sound like the human voice. 
 
 Βόμβος, ου, ό, the hum of bees ; also, any similar sound: a word 530 
 
 formed by Onomatopoeia ; hence βομβεω, to emit a sound like the hum 
 of bees ; and hence aptly applied to the falling of a brazen helmet. 
 Vid. κ. 502. 
 
 ΝεουΓατος, lately wounded ; from νέος, α,ον, and ούτάω, to wound. 539 
 Vid. δ. 140. 
 
 Έάφθην, by an Ionic Dialysis, for είφθην, 1 aor. pass, of έπομαι, 543 
 to follow, as here ; or poet, for ήφθην, 1 aor. of άπτομαι, to touch. 
 
 θνμοραϊστής, ου, ό, for θυμοραιστής, life- destroy in g ; ό διϊστων την 544 
 ψυχήν του σώματος* from ραίω, to destroy, to lay waste. 
 
264 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 546 Φλέψ, βος, ή, a vein ; so named because it contains the warmest 
 secretion of the body, viz. the blood ; άπο του κανματωδεστατον 
 φλεγμον περιεχειν hence the metaphorical expression φλέβες υδάτων, 
 veins, (i. e. streams) of waters. 
 
 563 Κνανοχαίτης, ov, o, having azure- coloured or dark locks ; having 
 sea-green hair : from κυανός, ου, 6, a dark metal, so called ; vid. λ. 24, 
 and χαίτη, ης, η, hair. 
 
 564 Σκώλος, ου, δ, a sort of stake hardened by fire, and then used by 
 rustics ; or, a kind of thorn which, when heated in the fire, groivs hard 
 and strong ; είδος σκόλοπος, ov άποζνναντες άγρόται πνρακτονσιν, 
 "Ετεροι δε είδος άκάνθης τον σκώλόν φασιν, ήτις κυρωθείσα έντονος 
 γίνεται. — Eustath. Τη. σκελλω, to dry. 
 
 572 "ϊλλω, to wink : also, to tie, to bind: hence ίλλάς, ή, a twisted 
 band or cord : άττο τον είλεϊν. 
 
 577 Άράττω, to cut, to amputate, to shatter to pieces; it is also meta- 
 phorically applied to invectives and abusive language. Vid. a. 579, 
 and μ. 384. 
 
 588 ΊΙτύον, ου, το, an instrument used to separate the corn from the chaff ; 
 a winnowing machine, a van or fan ; πτνόφι, poet, for πτύου. Th. 
 πτύω, to reject, to spew forth. Vid. δ. 426, and ψ. 697. 
 
 589 Κνάμος, ου, δ, a bean. 
 
 Έρεβινθος, ου, δ, a small pulse, less than pease, of which there are 
 some white and some red ; vetches : from δροβος, ov, 6, vetches, pulse of 
 any kind. Th. ερεπτω, to eat. 
 595 Έληλάτο, was fixed in, or rather, was driven completely through 
 the hand ; Att. for ηλατο, plup. pass, of ελαύνω, to drive. 
 
 599 "Αωτον, ου, το, a flower ; also, metaphorically, the most excellent 
 part of any thing: as we also say, " the flower of the flock," &c. — 
 here it signifies, the wool of sheep. Vid. ι. 657. 
 
 600 Σφενδόνη, ης, η, a sling ; also, a female ornament ; from σπεύδω, 
 to hasten, because of the speed with which missiles are sent by a 
 sling. 
 
 612 Άζίνη, ης, ή, an axe, a battle-axe. Th. άγω, to break. 
 
 Έλάϊνος, η, ov, made of olive ; from ελαία, ας, r), the olive-tree ; 
 
 also, the fruit of the olive. Vid. β. 754. 
 
 ΙΙελεκον, ov, το, the handle of an axe ; from πελεκνς, εος, 6, an 
 
 axe. Vid. γ. 60. 
 616 Αηκ'εω, to sound, to creak, to produce a grating sound ; 2 aor. £λα- 
 
 κον, perf. mid. λελακα. 
 625 Εείνιος, for ζενιος, hospitable, appertaining to guests or strangers ; 
 
 here, an epithet of Jupiter, who was worshipped under the title of 
 
 "god of hospitality, patron of strangers or guests." Th. ζενος. 
 637 Όρχηθμος, ov, δ, dancing ; from όρχεομαι, to dance ; hence also, 
 
 δρχηστνς, νος, η, the art of dancing ; v. 731. 
 652 Έζεπερησεν, passed through, pierced ; 1 aor. act. of εκπεράω. Th. 
 
 περάω, to pass across. 
 
 654 ΣκώΧηξ, ηκος, δ, a worm. 
 
 655 Ύαθείς, εϊσα, εν, extended ; 1 aor. pass. part, of τείνω, to extend ; 
 perf. act. τ'ετακα, perf. pass, τεταμαι, I aor. pass, ετάθην. 
 
ILIAD Ν'. 265 
 
 θω?}, ης, ή, fine, punishment, contumely, disgrace; from the obso- 669 
 iete verb θώ, id. qu. ζημιώ, to injure• 
 
 Γναθμός, ov, 6, the jaw-bone ; the cheek-bone ; from γνάθος, ου, ι), id, 67 1 
 
 Χθαμάλός, ή, op, by Pleonasm for χαμαλος, low, depressed, not Jar 683 
 raised from the ground ; from χαμαί, adv. on the ground. Vid. γ. 29. 
 
 Φαιδιμόεις, εσσα, εν, illustrious ; φαίδιμος, ου, 6 και ή, id. — from 686 
 ψαιδρός, a, bv, shining, splendid, cheerful. Vid. δ. 505. 
 
 Nciov, Ion. for νέον, ov, το, a fallow ; ground permitted to lie 703 
 unsown for a year, to recover from the effects of constant tillage ; the 
 same which the Romans called " novale;" also, lately, recently. Vid. 
 v. 211. 
 
 "Ώλξ, κος, η, Dor. and by Sync, for ανλα'ζ, κος, ή, a furrow. 707 
 
 Ύελσον, ov, το, the end, the extremity ; τ'ελσον άρονρης, the depth 
 of the earth, i. e. the deep earth. Th. τέλος, εος, το, id. 
 
 Ώερηδμεναι, by Sync, for ττεριίδεμεναι, to excel, to presume a supe- 728 
 ri<yrity ; Dor. and Att. for -περιιδειν, 2 aor. inf. of περιείδω, to excel 
 in knowledge ; also, to overlook, to neglect. Th. ειδω. 
 
 Κατά, with an accus. sometimes, as here, signifies, across. 737 
 
 "Εχω, for απέχω, to refrain, to desist. 747 
 
 *Ανόλεθρος, ov, 6 και ή, undestroyed, living ; άνώλεθρος, id. — from 761 
 α and όλεθρος, ov, 6, destruction. Th. ολλνμι, to destroy. Vid. a. 2. 
 
 Γνναικομάνής, εος, 6 και η, entertaining an imprudent passion for 769 
 women; γνναιμανής, εος, 6 καϊ η, id. Vid. γ. 39. Th. γυνή, a. 348, 
 and μαίνομαι, to be mad. 
 
 Σώς, a contracted form of σόος, or σάος, safe, sound ; also, as here, 773 
 certain, sure ; vvv rot, κ. τ. λ. now heavy and certain destruction awaits 
 you. 
 
 Έρωέω, here, to cease. Vid. a. 303. 776 
 
 Φλά£ω, to speak sillily, and inarticulately ; to murmur, as water 798 
 does ; thus we meet in our English poets, *' bubbling streams," and 
 the like ; παφλάζω, id. Th. φλεω, to trifle. Vid. φ. 361. 
 
 Φαλιιριάω, to grow whit? with foam ; from φαλήρος, ά, bv, white, 799 
 foamy. Th. φαλός, ij, ov, white. Vid. γ. 362. 
 
 'Επί άλλα, supply έπεται, others follow. 
 
 Βιβάσθω, a poetic verb formed from βιβάω, vid. y. 22. — μακρά 809 
 βιβάσθων, taking long strides• 
 
 Φθαίην, 2 aor. opt. of φθάνω, to anticipate; η κε πολύ φθαίη πόλις 815 
 άλονσα, truly your city will be taken long before you will be able to de" 
 stroy our ships. 
 
 Κονίω, or κονίζω, to fill with dust; to excite dust. Th. κόνις, εως, 820 
 η, dust. Vid. β. 850. 
 
 Βονγαίος, ov, 6 και η, a vain, extravagant boaster ; from βον, intens. 824 
 and γαίω, to exult, to boast. 
 
 Πεφήσεαι, Ion. for πεφηση, you will be slain, you will fall ; paulo- 829 
 post. fut. of φάω, to slay, to kill. 
 
 Ταλάω, to endure, to withstand, as here. Vid. a, 228. 
 
 Α,ειριόεις, εσσα, εν, white as a lily, sweet, mild, tender. Th. λείρίον, 830 
 ov, το, a lily. Vid. γ. 152. 
 
 2 a 
 
266 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 ILIAD S' 
 
 3 ΦΡΑΖΕΟ, see, consider ; 2 sing, imperat. for φράξου. Vid. a. 554. 
 Αοετρόν, by a Dialysis of the diphthong, for λοντρον, a bathing- 
 place, a bath; from λούω, to bathe, to wash. Hence λοετροχόος, fit for 
 the purposes of bathing, σ. 346. Αοϋτρον, ου, το, siguifies, the water 
 used in bathing. 
 
 8 ΪΙεριωπή, ης, ή, a watch tower, any high place from which the cir- 
 cumjacent country, §c. can be easily seen. Th. ώψ, πος, 6, the eye ; 
 properly, the act of taking a view. 
 
 15 Έρέριπτο, by an Att. reduplication for εριπτο, and that Ion. and 
 by a Dialysis of the penult, diphthong for ηρειπτο, was thrown down ; 
 3 sing. plup. pass, of ερείπω, to throw down, to overthrow. Some take 
 it from ρίπτω, to cast, to send headlong ; 1 fut. ρίψω, perf. ρεριφα, for 
 ίρριφα, perf. pass, ρεριμμαι, for ερριμμαι, plup. perf. pass, ερερίμμην, 
 ψω, 7γγο, for ερρίμμην, &c. 
 
 16 ΤΙορφνρω, to overspread with a purple hue ; also, in a neuter sense, 
 as here, to assume, a purple hue, to grow dark as purple, to grow black ; 
 from -πορφυρά, ας, ή. 
 
 Κωφός, ή, όν, here, silent, emitting no sound or noise ; properly, 
 deaf, having the sense of hearing defective; sometimes, infatuated, 
 foolish; mute; also, as in λ. 390, weak, inefficacious; κωφον βέλος, 
 an ineffective dart : κωφον κύμα, a silent wave. 
 
 17 "Οσσομαι, to see, to foresee, to feel a presentiment of : an ^olic form 
 of οπτομαι, as πεσσω, for πεπτω. There is also οσσομαι, toforetel, 
 to augur, to give prophetic notice, as here. Th. δσσα, ης, η, voice, 
 omen. 
 
 1 8 Αντως, without suffering any change, being moved neither one way 
 nor the other. 
 
 Ουΰετ'ερωσι, to neither side ; ονδετερωθεν, from neither side ; from 
 ονδετερως, in neither way. Th. ονδε, and ϊτερος. 
 21 Ύαχυπωλος, ου, οκαϊη, having swift horses, using swift horses ; 
 also, skilled in horsemanship, warlike ; from ταχνς, swift, and πώλος, 
 a horse's foal. 
 
 34 Χαδεειν, to contain; Ion. for χαδεϊν, 2 aor. inf. act. from χάζω, to 
 recede ; also, to contain, to have capacity, to be capable of containing. 
 
 35 Πρόκροσσαι νηες, ships placed behind one another, or one above 
 
ILIAD Ξ'. 267 
 
 another in a continued series ; after the manner of flounces (κροσσός, 
 ov, <*,) on the border of a garment ; or as the steps (κροσσαΐ) of a 
 ladder. 
 
 "Ακρα, ας, ?/, the summit or top of any thing ; the top of a mountain ; 36 
 also, as here, a promontory, Vid. δ. 425. 
 
 Όφείω, to desire to see ; from υπτομαι, to see. 37 
 
 "Ετοιμος, Att. έτοιμος, ου, 6 και η, prepared, ready ; also, manifest, 53 
 not to be doubted, " re vera" Vid. a. 118. 
 
 Έπεπίθμεν, by an ^Eolic Syncope, for επεπίθομεν, and that, by an 55 
 Ionic reduplication, for έπίθομεν, 2 aor. ind. act. of πείθω, to per- 
 suade ; also, ία rely on, as here. Others, with some degree of reason, 
 though by a greater poetic license, conceive it put for επεποίθειμεν, 
 pluperf. mid. ; the nature of the sentence strongly favours this tense 
 and voice. 
 
 Όρμίζω, fut. σω, to draw a ship into its harbour, to fasten at an• 77 
 chor ; from όρμος, ov, 6, a ship's station. 
 
 Άβρότη, ης, r), night ; it is sometimes, as here, joined to ννζ. 78 
 Vid. κ. 65. 
 
 *Αεικελιος, ίου, 6 και η, cowardly, vile, worthless ; from άεικής, un~ 84 
 seemly. Vid. a. 341. 
 
 Ύολνπενω, to roll a ball of cotton or the like ; to fabricate, to bring 86 
 to a completion, to perform, to carry on wars, or rather, to bring them 
 to a conclusion. Th. τοΧνπη, ης, η, carded wool. 
 
 Ένκτός, ή, bv, desirable, to be wished for. Th. εύχομαι, to icish. 98 
 
 Άποπαπτανεουσι, they will look round or back with affright ; 1 fut. 10 1 
 ind., by a Dialysis, for άποπαπτανονσι• from άποπαπταίνω, to look 
 round with apprehension. Th. παπταίνω, id. 
 
 Καθίκεο θνμόν, you have touched my mind by your rebuke ; for καθί- 104 
 κον, 2 sing. 2 aor. ind. mid. of καθικνεομαι, to arrive at, to reach, to 
 touch ; also, to strike ; fut. καθίζομαι* from 'ίκω, to come. 
 
 "Ασμενος, glad, willing. "Ή,δω, to delight ; perf. pass, ήσμαι, part. 108 
 ησμενος, Ion. άσμενος, and, by an iEol. change of breathing, and 
 retraction of accent, άσμενος* hence we have άσμενεστερος for άσμε- 
 νώτερος• and άσμενεστατος for άσμενώτατος. 
 
 Μ ατενω, to inquire diligently ; from μαστενω, id. Th. μάω, id. — 110 
 or, say some, from μαντεύω, to consult an oracle. 
 
 Άγάζομαι, to be angry, to treat with vituperation, to cast odium. Ill 
 Vid. γ. 181. 
 
 "Ορχάτος, ov, 6, a garden; from ορχος, ov, 6, a row of plants, a 123 
 plantation, a row of vines, an orchard. Th. όρνσσω, to dig. 
 
 ΪΙεφασ μένος, openly uttered ; made apparent ; for πεφαμμενος, perf. 127 
 pass. part, from φαίνω, to show, to make apparent. 
 
 Άρηται, [lest perchance any person) should receive; 1 aor. subj. 130 
 mid. of αίρω, to take, to receive. 
 
 Άφεστάσι, they loiter, they stand aloof ; for άφεστηκασι, as, άφεστα- 132 
 76 for άφεστηκατε, perf. act. of άφίστημι. Some will have it 3 plur. 
 ores. ind. of a compound of εστημι, as the reduplication, in verbs in 
 μι, is sometimes made by r thus we may account for εσταμεν, εσταίην, 
 and εστάναι. 
 
268 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 142 Σιφλώσειε, may render deformed, may affect with some signal d is* 
 grace ; 1 aor. act. opt. jEol. of σιφλόω• from σιφΧος, ή, bv, deformed, 
 weak. Th. σιπαλος, id. 
 
 163 Ώ,αραδραθεειν, to lie down with ; by Matathesis for τταραδαρθεειν, 
 and that for παραδαρθεϊν, 2 fut. act. of παραδαρθάνω, which borrows 
 its tenses for δαρθεω. Thus we meet πραθώ, 2 fut. of περθω. 
 
 164 Xpoia, by Epenthesis, for χρόα, ας, η, colour; also, as here, beauty. 
 167 Έπηρσεν, had fitted to, had attached; 1 aor. JEo\. of επάρω, Th•. 
 
 άρω, to fit. 
 
 Σταθμός, ου, 6, the post of a door. Vid. β. 470. 
 172 Έδάνος, ή, bv, sweet. Th. ήδνς, εϊα, ν, id. 
 
 Τεθυωμενος, perfumed ; from θνόω, to give any thing a pleasant 
 odour. Th. θύω, to sacrifice, to burn incense. 
 176 Πεζαμενη, combed ; 1 aor. mid. part of πεκω or πείκω, to comb. 
 180 Ένετή, ης, ή, a button, buckle, or clasp ; from ενίημι. 
 
 182 "Ερμα, τος, το, an ear-ring ; from εϊρω, to connect ; this word some- 
 times signifies, a support, a prop ; and in that sense is put by Sync, for 
 έρεισμα, τος, το, from ερείδω, to support. 
 
 Αοβός, ου, b, the lower part of the ear : the lobe or fleshy part of the ear. 
 
 183 ΎρίγΧηνος, ήνον, b και ή, ornamented with three gems, like the pupiis 
 of the eye ; or, ττολλης θέας άξια, αξιοθέατα, worthy of admiration ; 
 or τρίκωλα και τριπρόσωπα, having three sides, three aspects or fronts. 
 Th. γλήνη, the pupil of the eye. 
 
 Μορόεις, εσσα, εν, fatal, destructive ; here, wrought with much la- 
 bour ; with labour bordering on death, or nearly calculated to produce 
 death. Th. μόρος, ov, b, fate. 
 
 184 Κρήδεμνον, ov, το, a fillet or veil ; as if καρηδεμνον, from κάρα, 
 the head, and δεω, to bind ; this word also signifies, the battlements or 
 
 fortifications of a wall, π. 100, and the covering of tubs or such like 
 
 vases. Od. y. 39. 
 191 ' Άρνεομαι, fut. ήσομαι, to deny, to refuse, 
 209 Όμωθήναι, 1 aor. pass. inf. of ομόω, to unite, to join together, to 
 
 cause to go together ; ομόομαι, to bejoiiied together. Th. ομον, together. 
 213 Άγκοίνη, ης, ή, the arm, the elbow ; from άγκών, id. 
 
 Ίανω, to sleep, to lie down to rest. Vid. t. 325. 
 215 θελητηριον, ίου, το, allurement t enticement, a love-charm, a capti- 
 
 vating influence ; θελκτήρ, ηρος, b, an inveigler. Hymn, in ^scul. 4. 
 
 Th. θέλγω, to soothe, to entice. 
 219 T^, for τάε, take, from raw or, by Apocope, for τήθι, from τη μι, 
 
 id. — as, τλή for τληθι. 
 23 1 Βνμβάλλειν , to meet with ; ξνμβλητο for σννεβεβλητο, plup. ind. 
 
 pass. 3 sing. 
 235 Εί^έω χάριν, I entertain a feeling of gratitude ; γνώσομαι και 
 
 7t ροσομοΧογησω σοι χάριν. 
 240 θρήνυς, υος, b, a footstool. Th. θράω, to sit down. 
 
 248 "Οτε μή, unless; for ει μη. 
 
 249 Έπίνυσσεν, has suggested a different mode of conduct. Th. νύσσω, 
 to dig ; also, to impel. 
 
 253 Μησαο, you planned ; Ian. for εμησω, 1 aor. mid. 2 sing, from 
 μήδομαι• 
 
ILIAD ST. 269 
 
 Άήτης, ov, 6, wind, blast, Th. αω, to breathe. 254 
 
 'Ριπτά^ω, ίο toss about, to disturb, to send headlong. Th. ρίπτω, id. 257 
 Αϊστος, annihilated, of whom nothing is known ; άϊστόω, to lose the 258 
 memory of any thing ; άίστώθησαν, they vanished, Od. κ. 259 — from 
 α and Ισημι, to know. 
 
 Αμητειρα, ας, ?/, she who subdues ; a female subduer ; subduer ; 259 
 from δμητήρ, ήρος, 6, he who subdues, a subduer. Th. δαμάω. 
 
 "Αζετο, through awe and respect he feared ; 3 sing, imperf. Ion. of 261 
 the verb άζομαι. 
 
 Άποθύμιος, Ίου, 6 και ή, unpleasant to the mind ; unacceptable. Th. 
 θυμυς, ου, 6, the mind. 
 
 Έελδεαι, you desire; 2 sing. pres. of εελδομαι, poet, for ελδομαι. 269 
 Ά άάτος, very hurtful, or very harmless ; beneficial: formed, either 271 
 by a double privative in the composition, or by a pleonasm of a, from 
 άτω, to hurt, to injure. Άάατον Στυγός νδωρ signifies, the waters of 
 the Styx, hurtful to those swearing falsely by it ; but beneficial to those 
 swearing truly : άβλαβες μεν τοϊς εύορκοϊς, πολνβλαβες δε τοϊς επι- 
 ορκοΧς. 
 
 ΕίΧάτΧνος, ίνη, ινον, poet, for ελάτινος, made of the fir - tree ; from 289 
 ελάτη, ης, »/, the fir-tree. 
 "Ως — ως, as soon as — then. 294 
 
 Πρνμνωρε'ϊρ (εν,) at the roots of Mount Ida ; from πρνμνος, ή, bv, 307 
 the last, and όρος, εος, το, a mountain. 
 
 Ύραφερή (yrj,) dry land, continent; the epithet τραφερος, a, (Ion. 303 
 ή,) bv, is applied to the sea as well as to the land, both of them pro- 
 ducing and nourishing animals. Th. τρέφω. 
 
 Ύραπείομεν, let us turn ; Ion. and poet, for τραπώμεν, 2 aor. sub. 314 
 act. of τρέπω' circumflexed ώ being resolved into εω, and that, by 
 a Systole of the ω, to io, and finally to είο, ι being inserted for the 
 sake of the metre. 
 
 'Ήρασάμην, I loved; 1 aor. ind. mid. of εράομαι. 317 
 
 Κείοντες, let us go to lie down, to sleep. Th. κειμαι, to lie. 340 
 
 Έΰαδε, by an Epenthesis of v, for εαδε, and that, by an iEolic 
 change of breathing, for εαδε, which finally is put, by an Ion. Dia- 
 Jysis, for ηδε, 2 aor. of άδω, to please. 
 
 Αίαδράκοι, not even would the sun see through such a medium ; 344 
 2 aor. act. opt. by Metaph. for διαδάρκοι. Th. δερκω, to see. 
 
 Νεοθάλϊ/ς, εος, οκαίή, lately sprung up, lately budded forth, fresh, 347 
 green; it is also written, as here, νεοθηλής. Th. νέος, new, late, and 
 θάλλω, to be green. 
 
 Έρσήεις, εσσα, εν, dewy ; from εοση, poet, εερση, ης, η, dew. Υ\ά. 348 
 λ. 53. 
 
 'Υάκινθος, ου, ο και η a hyacinth. 
 
 Στιλπνός, ή, bv, transparent. ΎΙι.στίλβω, to shine, to look resplen- 351 
 dent. 
 
 Κώμα, τος, το, a deep sleep ; by Syncope for κοίμημα, from κοί• 359 
 μαω, to sleep ; or, from the obsolete verb κώ, for κεΊμαι, to lie down ; 
 or, according to others, from κοιμάζω, to revel ; because revellers 
 easily fall into deep sleep, from excess of intoxication. 
 2 a 2 
 
270 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 360 Παρήπαφεν, she deceived ; imperf. or 2 aor. of παραπάφω* from 
 
 παρά and άπάφω, poet, for απατάω, to deceive, 
 363 Προθορών, leaping forth before the rest. Th. θόρω, or θορεω, to 
 
 leap. 
 372 ΊΙάναιθος, ου, όκαΐή, resplendent, altogether bright ; from πας, 
 
 and αΐθω, to burn, to look bright. 
 386 Μί-γνυμι, to mingle; μιγήναι, to engage in battle, to be mingled in 
 
 the fight ; 2 aor. inf. pass. 
 392 Έκλύσθη, overflowed its banks, even to the tents and ships of the 
 
 Grecians; 1 aor. ind. pass, of κλύζω, to inundate, to murmur as water, 
 
 (ψ. 61,) &c. hence κλύδων, ωνος, 6, a wave, Od. μ. 421. 
 396 Βρόμος, ου, δ, a roaring, a crackling of flames, as here. Th. βρεμω, 
 
 to roar. Vid. β. 210. 
 
 412 Άγχόθι, id. qu. άγχον or άγχί. 
 
 413 Έτρόμβος, ου, δ, a wheel, ball, or top, any thing formed for rolling ; 
 id. qu. στρόβιλος, from στροβεω, to roll, to cause to roll. Th. στρ'εω, 
 to turn. 
 
 437 Άπεμεσσε, vomited forth. Th. εμ'εω, to vomit. 
 
 438 Πλήτο, ivas brought near to the earth ; fell to the earth ; for έπέ- 
 πλητο, 3 sing. plup. pass, of πλάω, by Sync, for πελάω, to approach. 
 
 457 Κατίμεν, Iou. for κατιεναι, to descend; pres. inf. of κατίημι. 
 463 ΑικρΧφις, obliquely ; from λέ^ριος, ία, tov, oblique. 
 
 465 Σννεοχμός, ου, 6, the joining of the neck and head ; Att. for σννογ- 
 μος, a joining of any two things ; a connexion by an uninterrupted link. 
 Th. συνέχω. 
 
 466 'Αστράγαλος, ου, 6, a knuckle or turning joint in the chine or back- 
 bone; also, a game with dice, ψ. 88, παρά τό άστραβή και όρθήν φυ• 
 Χάττειν τήν βάσιν, because it makes the gait erect, not bent or turned. 
 
 477 Βεβαώς, going round his brother in order to defend him ; Ion. for 
 βεβακώς, and that for βεβηκώς, as, βεβάασι, for βεβ ή κα σι, and/3i/3a- 
 μεν for βεβήκαμεν, from βαίνω. Vid. β. 134, and p. 359. 
 
 485 Άλκτήρ, ήρος, δ, an avenger, a revenger; from αλκή, ης, ή, strength, 
 vigour. 
 
 499 Κώ^ίΐα, and κωδία, ας, ή, the top of a poppy, the top or head of any 
 thing; from κώμα, τος, το, sleep; the poppy being a soporiferous 
 plant. 
 
 509 Άνδραγρία, ων, τά, spoils taken from a man fallen in war ; from 
 άνήρ and aypa, prey, booty, any thing taken as spoils. 
 
ILIAD Ο'. 271 
 
 ILIAD Ο'. 
 
 ΆΠΙΝΥΣΣΩ, to faint, to fail in one's natural strength ; to grow fool- 10 
 ish ; from πννμι, to be wise ; also, id.qu. ττνεω. 
 
 Κακορραφία, ας, r), a planning or devising of mischief; evil strata• 16 
 gem; from κακία, ας, ή, wickedness, and ράπτο), to sew together, 
 
 Μεμν%, Att. for μεμνεαι, and that, by Systole, for μεμνηαι, which 18 
 is Ionice for μεμνησαι, 2 sing. perf. pass, of μνάομαι, to remember, 
 
 "Ακμών, όνος, 6, an anvil ; by Sync, for άκάμων from α and κάμ- 19 
 νω, because no strokes affect it ; hence άκμόΟετον, the place where an 
 anvil is set ; σ. 4 1 0. 
 
 Ίάλλω, to bind on, Vid. 0. 300. 
 
 Ύετάγών, having seized; by an Ionic reduplication for ταγών, 23 
 2 aor. part, of τάζω, to take hold of. 
 
 Βηλός, ov, 6, the threshold of a house, a, 591 ; here it signifies, the 
 threshold of heaven, Th. βάω or βαίνω, 
 
 Όλιγοπελεω, and όλιγ?;7Γ6λΙω, to be reduced to a very low state, to 24 
 be almost dead ; from ολίγος, and πελω, to be, 
 
 Ώεπϊθών, having persuaded, having excited ; for πιθών, 2 aor. part. 26 
 of πείθω. Vid. τεταγών, ο. 22. 
 
 Άπολλήξ^ς for απόληξες, 1 aor. sub. 2 sing, of απολήγω, to 31 
 desist. 
 
 "Ιστω, let the earth know ; for ίσάτω• thus ϊστων, for ίσάτων from 36 
 Ισημι, to know, 
 
 Κατειβόμενον, flowing beneath ; from κατείβομαι, Mo\. and Ion. 37 
 for καταλείβομαι. Th. λείβω, to let fall drops of any liquid, to distil, 
 to offer libations, 
 
 Δεικανόωντο, they pledged one another ; for δε ικανώντο, from δει• 86 
 κανάομαι, a poet. verb, for δέχομαι. 
 
 Ίάνθη, (ονδε) was not cheerful ; 1 aor. pass, of ιαίνω, to warm, to 103 
 exhilarate. 
 
 Ήλος, by Syncope, for ήλεός, a, bv, wandering, bewildered, infatu- 128 
 ated, foolish. Th. άλη, ης, r), a wandering, a going astray. 
 
 Φυτεύω, to plant, to create ; also, to plan, to devise, to be the cause 134 
 or instrument of. Th. φνω, to be born, to come into existence, 
 
 Κεφάται, he is slain, he is killed ; perf. pass, of φάω, to kill, 140 
 
272 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 146 "Οττι τάχιστα, as soon as possible; " quam celerrime," as a Roman 
 
 writer would say. 
 162 Άλογεω, to despise, to pay no regard to. Th. λόγος, reason, regard, 
 
 word. 
 171 Αίθρηγενής, εος, 6 και ή, causing cold, or serenity; from αίθήρ 
 
 and γίνομαι. 
 185 Ύπεροπλον, proudly, violently, rashly, daringly. Vid. a. 205. 
 191 Παλλομένων, sc. κλήρων, the lots being shaken. 
 194 Βεομαι, {ούτι) I will by no means live and move agreeably to the 
 
 will of Jupiter. 
 215 Πεφιδήσεται, he will spare ; paulo-post. fut. of φιδεω, or 1 fut. mid. 
 
 of πεφιδεω, a poet, verb formed of πεφιδα, the perf. mid. of φείδω, id. 
 238 Φασσοφόνος, ου, 6, a slayer of pigeons ; from φάσσα, a pigeon, and 
 
 φενω, to hill. 
 246 Όλιγοδρανεω, to grow faint, to be almost deprived of the power of 
 
 action. Th. δράω, to do. 
 254 Άοσσητήρ, ήρος, ό, an assistant in war, an auxiliary ; properly, a 
 
 volunteer, άνευ δσσης βοηθών αυτομάτως, who of his own accord, 
 
 and uncalled, assists another ; hence άοσσ'εω, to assist. Th. δσσα, ης, 
 
 ή, a voice. 
 261 Αειανεω for λειάνω, 1 fut. of λειαίνω, I will render the way level for 
 
 the steeds. Th. λεϊος, a, ov, smooth. 
 273 'Ήλίβάτος, ου, 6 και η, so high as to be accessible only to the sun ; 
 
 from ήλιος, the sun, and βαίνω. 
 
 Αάσκιος, ίου, δ και y, forming a thick shade, shady ; from δα, id.qu. 
 
 ζά, an epitatic particle, and σκία, a shade. 
 320 Κατενώπα, or κατενώπα, looking full in the face ; by Sync, for 
 
 κατενώπια• from κατά, εν, and ώψ. 
 349 Μητίσσομαι, for μητίσομαι, I will devise ; I will plan his death ; 
 
 1 fut. mid. of μητίζομαι. Th. μήτις, ιος, ή, counsel, advice. 
 352 Κατωμάδόν, upon the shoulders. Th. ώμος, a shoulder. 
 
 356 Κάττετος, id. qu. σκάπετος, a ditch, a trench. Th. σκάπτω, to dig. 
 
 357 Τεφύρωσεν, he made a passage, or, as it were, α bridge, over the 
 space where the trench had been. Th. γέφυρα, ας, ή, a bridge. 
 
 363 "Αθυρμα, τος, το, a child's play, play in general ; from άθύρω, to 
 play as a child, to play in general ; from a and θύρα, ας, η, a gate, a 
 door, because children generally prefer playing out of doors. 
 
 365 "Ηίος, ία, "ων, far-darting. Th. 'ίημι, to cast. An epithet of 
 Apollo and Bacchus. 
 
 389 Ναύμαχος, ου, δ και η, fit Jor naval battle ; from ναυς, and μά- 
 χομαι. 
 
 Κολλήεις, εσσα, εν, rendered compact with glue. Th. κόλλα, (and 
 
 -»?>) VQ> V, glue; 
 410 Στάθμη, ης, ή, a carpenter's square. Th. 'ίστημι. 
 412 Ύποθημοσύνη, ης, r), precept, admonition, suggestion; from υπο- 
 
 τίθημι, to suggest. 
 415 Έείσατο, he proceeded : for είσατο, 1 aor. mid. οϊείμι, to go. 
 444 *Ιοδόκος, ου, δ και ή, arrow-containing ; from ιός, an arrow, and 
 
 δέχομαι, to receive. 
 
ILIAD Ο'. 273 
 
 Εύστρεφής, εος, ό και ή, skilfully twisted ; from ευ, and στρέφω, to 463 
 
 turn. 
 
 Χαλκοβάρής, εος, δ και ή, having a heavy, brazen point ; also, firm, 465 
 
 solid ; from χαλκός, ου, δ, brass, and βαρύς, heavy. 
 
 Ύετραθελυμνος, having four foundations ; fourfold ; from τεσσα- 479 
 
 p«C» /our, and θελνμνον, a foundation, ι. 537. 
 
 Βελεμνον, ου, το, id. qu. βέλος, εος, το, a missile weapon, an arrow, 484 
 
 a. 42. 
 
 Ότεοισιν, Att. and Ion. for οίστισι* thus, for ούτινος, we meet Att. 491 
 
 οτον, Ion. οτεο, Dor. οτευ• for ωτινι, Att. οΥφ, Ion. οΥεφ• for ώντι- 
 
 νων, Att. οτωι/, Ιοα. οτεων τις being an enclitic will account for 
 
 the circumflex remaining on the antepenultimate of some of those 
 
 cases. 
 
 'Ακήρατος, ου, 6 και ή, immortal, entire, undiminished, uninjured ; 498 
 
 from a, priv. Kr\p,fate, death, and άτη, loss, detriment, Vid. ε. 812. 
 
 "Ύδωρ άκήρατον, pure water, ω. 303. 
 
 "Εμβαδόν, on foot. Th. βαίνω. 505 
 
 Στρεύγεσθαι, to be wasted away by degrees, drop by drop, as it 512 
 
 were ; to pine away : pass, of στρευγω, to affect with pain, to ex- 
 punge, to loiter ; from στραγγευω, to force out by drops, to force 
 
 through a narrow hole ; from στράγζ, γγός, η, a drop, Th. στάζω, 
 
 to distil. 
 "Υπαιθα, in the presence of, straightforward ; also, obliquely, 520 
 
 to one side, as here : αντί του έμπροσθεν και νπαι το ίθύ. — 
 
 Eustathius. 
 
 Έιάσθη, fell prostrate ; 1 aor. pass, of λιάζω. 543 
 
 Άποστάδόν , from a distarice ; from από and 'ίστημι. 556 
 
 *Εξάλμενος, by Syncope, for εξαλλόμενος, leaping forth. 571 
 
 Άολλισθήμεναι, before a multitude of men have been assembled; 588 
 
 1 aor. inf. pass, for -ήναι, of the verb άολλίζω. 
 
 Εξαίσιος, ία, ιον, unfair, unbecoming, unreasonable, Th. atcra, ης, 598 
 
 fj,fute, propriety. 
 
 Άφλοισμός, ου, 6, foam ; id. qu. αφρός, ου, 6. 607 
 
 Ύροφόεντα κύματα, swollen waves, waves well nurtured and fed, and 621 
 
 consequently boisterous. Th. τρέφω, to nourish. 
 
 ΙΙροσερεύγεται, are dashed against it ; dashed forth with a belch or 
 
 great noise, as it were. Th. ερεύγω, to belch. 
 
 Οϊχνεσκε, Ion. for ψχνεε, he went ; imp. of οιχνεω. Th. οίχομαι. 640 
 Είσω7ΓΟς, ου, δ, within sight of; from εις and ώψ. 653 
 
 Βλήτρον, οϋ, το, an iron nail. Th. βάλλω. 678 
 
 Κελητίζω, to ride a race-horse; from κελης, ητος, δ, a race-horse, a 679 
 
 prize-horse. Th. κελλω, to move. 
 
 Πίσυρες, id. qu. τέσσαρες, four, 680 
 
 Ααοφόρος, ου, δ και ή, used by the people in common, public ; from 682 
 
 λαός, the people, and φέρω, to bear. 
 
 Ίκρίον, ου, το, the deck of a ship. 685 
 
 "Κυανδττρωρος, ου, δ καί ή, having an azure-coloured prow ; from 693 
 
 κυανός, azure- coloured, dark, and πρώρα, the forecastle of a ship. 
 
 Ώκύάλος, ου, δ καί ή, moving quickly through the sea ; from ώκνς, 705 
 
 tia, v, swift, and αλς, the sea. 
 
274 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 709 Άϊκή, ης, ή, violent motion, impetus, impetuosity ; from άϊσσω, to 
 
 rush, to move violently. 
 713 Μελάνδετορ φάσγανον, a black-hilted sword. Th. δεω, to bind. 
 
 Κωπήεις, εσσα, εν, having large hilts. Th. κώπη, ης, ή, an oar ; 
 
 also, the hilt of a sword. 
 717 Άφλαστον, ου, το, the highest part of the poop : παρά το μή 
 
 ρηϊδίως φλάσθαι, i. e. θλάσθαι. 
 730 Αεδοκημενος, taking attentive observation ; part. perf. pass, of 
 
 δοκάω. 
 
ILIAD Π'. 275 
 
 I L I A D Π'. 
 
 ΖΩΩ, poet, for ζάω, to live. 14 
 
 Αίναρετης, ου, 6 και η, uselessly brave ; making a bad use of power 31 
 and prowess ; from αίνος, ή, ov f and αρετή, ης, ή, virtue, valour. 
 
 *Ακμήτες, fresh, unwearied. Vid. λ. 801. 44 
 
 Έμπάζομαι, to care, to have a regard for, to entertain a reverential 50 
 awe; from εμπας, altogether. 
 
 *Αμερσαι, to deprive of one's portion ; for άμερίσαι, 1 aor. inf. of 53 
 άμερίζω, to deprive one of his portion. Some will have άμερ σαι, 2Eo\. 
 for άμείραι, as κ'ερσαι for κεϊραι. Others conceive it regularly formed 
 from άμ'ερΰο^. Vid. v. 340. 
 
 Κτεατίζω, to acquire, to gain possession oj£ ; from κτ'εαρ, τος, το, a 57 
 possession. Th. κτάομαι. Vid. ε. 154. 
 
 Μηνιθμος, ου, 6, properly, divine wrath; here anger in general. 62 
 Th. μήνις. Vid. a. 1. 
 
 Κεκλίάται, have been hemmed in ; Ion. for κεκλινται, from κλίνω, 68 
 to incline towards; or, according to others, by Systole for κεκλεινται, 
 from κλείω, to shut. 
 
 "Ενανλος, ov, 6 και ή, playing on a pipe ; but here it is taken sub- 71 
 stantively to signify, a field-ditch. 
 
 Έίδείην, if king Agamemnon had entertained mild feelings towards 73 
 me ; pres. opt. of εϊδημι, as τιθείην, from τίθημι. 
 
 Άττονάσσωσιν, that they may make the beautiful girl return, change 86 
 her habitation for mine; for άπονάσωσιν, 1 aor. subj. of άπονάω. Th. 
 νάω, to dwell. 
 
 Έμβι^η," should make a descent against you ; for ψβαίη, 2 aor. opt. 94 
 of εμβαίνω, as σττρη for σταίη. Th. βαίνω. 
 
 Κρήδεμνον, ov, το, properly, the battlements of the walls ; here, the 100 
 walls themselves. Vid. ξ. 184. 
 
 Κανάχή, ης, ή, a sound, a hollow sound. Vid. μ. 36. 105 
 
 Καπφάλαρ', ^Eol. for κατά φάλαρα. 106 
 
 Κολός, ή, ov, mutilated; from κολούω, to amputate. 117 
 
 Φυκτορ, ή, bv, avoidable ; και ουκ ετι φυκτά π'ελωνται, and lest there 128 
 be no mmns of escaping, of returning home. 
 
 Χρνσηλάκάτος, ov, 6 και η, having a golden distaff, or having golden 1 83 
 arrows, as some will have it ; from ήλακάτη, ης, η, a distaff. 
 
276 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 207 Έβάζετε, you used to speak ; imperf. of βάζω, to speak, 
 
 211 Αρθεν, they were closely formed, they were condensed into a close 
 
 body ; by a Bceotic Syncope for άρθησαν, and that Ion. for ήρθησαν, 
 
 1 aor. pass, of άρω, to fit, to join closely together, 
 224 Άνεμοσκεπης, εος, 6 και ή, defending from the wind ; from άνεμος, 
 
 the wind ; and σκέπω, to cover, 
 
 227 Τέω, Ion. for τ'ινι, to any, 
 "Or£ μή, unless, 
 
 228 Χηλός, ου, 6, a chest ; from χεω, to hold: ήχεουσα τα επιθεμενα. 
 235 Ύποφήτης, ου, ό, a prophet, an under ~pr ophet , a prophet's assistant ; 
 
 from φημ'ι, 
 
 Χαμαιευνης for χαμεννης, ου, 6 και η, lying on the ground, sleep- 
 ing on the ground, making the ground a resting-place ; from χαμαϊ and 
 
 ευνη. 
 260 Είνόδιος, ου, 6 και η, dwelling by the way-side, living on the public 
 
 road ; from οδός, ου, ή, way, road. 
 
 Έριδμαίνω, to provoke to contention, to irritate ; from ερις, δος, ή, 
 
 contention, 
 298 Στεροπηγερετα, collector of lightnings / a Macedonic or Boeotic 
 
 nom. for στεροπη-γερετης. Th. στεροπή, ης, ή, lightning, and 
 
 άγείρω, to collect, to assemble, 
 304 Ώροτροπάδην φοβεϊσθαι, to be made to fly with precipitation ; to be 
 
 put to flight to a man, all backs being turned ; from τρέπω, to turn, 
 
 314 Σκέλος, εος, το, the leg ; from σκελλω, to make dry, δια το άσαρ• 
 κον* ου παρά την σχίσιν,* because the legs are separate; or παρά την 
 κελευθον, δι ής βαδίζομεν, from the road, through which they enable 
 us to walk, 
 
 3 1 5 Μυών, ώνος, ό, a muscle ; also, any part which is particularly mus- 
 cular : hence, the calf of the leg, as here. Th. μνς, νός, ό, id. 
 
 333 Ύπεθερμάνθη, was warmed with blood ; 1 aor. pass, of νποθερ• 
 μαίνω, to render somewhat warm. Th. θερμός, warm. 
 
 339 Έρραίσθη, was broken ; 1 aor. pass, of ρα'ιω, to devastate, to de- 
 stroy ; here, to break. 
 
 341 Παρηερθη, was suspended from the skin ; hung ; from τταραείρομαι. 
 Th. άείρω, to suspend, άερώ, ήερκα, ήερμαι, ηερθην. 
 
 347 Κεασσε , cleft ; for εκεασε, 1 aor. act. from κεάζω. 
 
 352 Έπιχράω, to make a violent attack upon ; from χράω, id. 
 
 *Ερϊφος, a kid; εν τφ εαρι φαινόμενος' brought forth in spring ; as 
 χίμαρος, ου, 6, a goat, is so called εν τψ χειμώνι τεχθεις, produced in 
 winter. 
 
 363 Σάω, for εσάωζε, he preserved; Ion. and by Apocope. 
 
 375 Ύανυοντο, run in a widely -extended and dispersed manner ; 3 plur, 
 imperf. Ion. of τανυω. 
 
 379 Άνακυμβαλίαζον, were overturned with great noise ; from κνμβαλον, 
 ου, το, a cymbal ; a hollow, brazen, musical instrument, producing a 
 loud, warlike soujid. 
 
 387 Σκόλιος, a, ov, twisted, oblique ; also, perverse, depraved, subversive 
 of morality. 
 
 390 Κλιτνς, ύος, ή, α valley, a hollow between two mountains ; the decli- 
 vity of a mountain. Th. κλίνω. 
 
ILIAD Π'. 277 
 
 Κάρ, by Apocope for κύρη, id. qu. κάρηνον, ahead; επί κάρ, 392 
 headlong, precipitately. 
 
 ΪΙαλιμπετής, εος, 6 καιή, falling back ; παλιμπετες, with a violent 395 
 retrograde impetuosity ; from πάλιν, backwards, and πίπτω or πετώ, 
 to fall. 
 
 Άπετίννΰτο, he took satisfaction for the deaths of many ; from tlv- 398 
 νυω, id. qu. τ'ινω and τίω. 
 
 Ή'ίχθησαν, fell hastily from his hands ; 3 plur. 1 aor. pass, of άίσ- 404 
 σω, to rush violently. 
 
 'Ιερός, sacred ; also, excellent in its kind ; ιερόν κνεφας, a dense 407 
 cloud, λ. 194 ; Ιερόν ίχθνν, a very large fish, as here, &c. 
 
 "~Rvo\b, οπός, ό και η, sonorous, producing a loud sound ; also, clear, 408 
 splendid, as here. Th. ώψ, the eye ; or δψ, the voice. 
 
 Κεχννώς, νια, ός, gaping ; part. perf. mid. of χαίνω, to gape. 409 
 
 Άμιτροχίτωνας, ace. plur. of άμιτροχίτων, ωνος, ό και ij, having 419 
 α tunic without a girdle ; or a breastplate without a mitre, having an 
 unmitred breastplate ; the epithet is intended as a characteristic fea- 
 ture in the costume of the Lycians. Yid. note in Dr. Clarke's Homer, 
 and Dam. 2659. 
 
 Πόσε, whither ? 423 
 
 "Μ,'εμονε, my heart is divided between two inclinations, whether, &c. 435 
 perf. mid. of μένω, to remain ; also, to desire, to wish. 
 
 Ψιάδας αιματόεσσας, drops of bloody dew. 459 
 
 Άισθω, id. qu. άϊω, to hear ; also, to expire, to breathe forth one s 468 
 life, as here. 
 
 Μακών, uttering ejaculations, or extended on the plain ; 2 aor. act. 469 
 of μηκάω. Th. μήκος, εος, το, length. 
 
 Κρίγε, creaked ; Ion. for εκριγε, 2 aor. of κρίζω, a verb formed by 470 
 Onomatopoeia. 
 
 *Ρντήρ, ήρος, ό, a rein, by which a horse \s*drawn in this or that 475 
 direction. Th. ρνω, to draw. 
 
 Έπίεζε, grasped with earnestness ; imperf. of πιέζω, to press, to lean 510 
 with weight upon. 
 
 Ύερσηναι, 1 aor, inf. of τερσαίνω, to wipe, to wipe off ; from τ'ερ- 519 
 σω, id. 
 
 Κοιμίζω, id. qu. κοιμάω, to put to sleep, to lull to rest ; hence me- 524 
 iaphorically, to lull the pain of a wound, to mitigate it. 
 
 Αελασμενος, Dor. for λελησμ'ενος, forgetful ; part. perf. pass, of 538 
 λανθάνω, to lie hid, to escape notice. 
 
 ΙΙάρστητε, stand by his corse ; 2 plur. 2 aor. imp. by Sync, for πα- 544 
 ράστητ€' from "ιστημι. 
 
 ' Κεικίσσωσιν, and lest they treat the body indecorously ; from aft- 545 
 κής, unseemly. Th. εϊκω, to resemble, &c. 
 
 Κατακρήθεν, thoroughly, even to their inmost soul; from κάρα, the 548 
 head ; or κράτος, strength. 
 
 Ικετεύω, to eome as a suppliant ; from ικέτης, ου, b, a suppliant. 574 
 Τη.ϊκω. 
 
 Ψήρ, Ion. for ψάρ, ρός, 6, a starling. Vid. p. 755. 583 
 
 Ίανάος, ου, ό και η, and -ος, -a, -ον, extended, long, Th. τείνω' 589 
 
 2β 
 
278 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 612 Ένισκίμφθη, fell to, was fixed in the ground ; 1 aor. pass, from 
 σκίμπτω, to rush against. Th. σκήπτω, to lean on or against. 
 
 638 Φράδμων or φράσμων, intelligent; having an acute, discerning fa- 
 culty. Th. φράζω, to say ; also, to understand. 
 
 640 Εϊλϋτο, he was covered from head to foot ; from είλύω, to roll ; 
 also, as here, to cover. 
 
 642 Περιγλάγής, εος, ό και ή, full of milk ; from περί and γλάγος, a 
 poet, noun, for γάλα, κτος, το, milk. 
 Πέλλα, ης, ή, a milk-pail. 
 
 661 "Αγνρις, εως, ή, an assembly, a multitude ; also, aheap of any thing ; 
 from άγείρω, to gather together. 
 
 670 "Εσσον, put on ; 1 aor. imp. for εσον, of εω, to put on. 
 
 676 Άνηκονστεω, to withhold attention, to lend an inattentive ear, to 
 disobey; from α and άκονω. Vid. v. 14. 
 
 679 "Απω, to a distance. 
 
 680 Χρίω, to anoint. 
 
 737 Άλίωσε, (ονδε,) nor did he send his arrow in vain; from άλίως, in 
 
 vain. Vid. δ. 26. 
 745 Κυβιστάω, to dive : hence, κνβιστήρ, ηρος, 6, a diver, π. 750. 
 
 Th. κνβη, ης, η, id. qu. κεφαλή, ής, ή, the head. 
 
 747 Ύηθος, εος, το, a kind of shell-fish, an oyster ; from τηθνς, νος, ή, 
 earth, mud. Th. τιτθος, a nipple ; the earth being the common 
 nurse of all. 
 
 Αιφάω, to seek ; properly, to seek by wheedling measures ; as if it 
 were, διαφάω* from άτττω, to touch, to stroke down, to soothe. 
 
 748 Αυσπεμφελος, ου, 6 και ή, difficult to cross, boisterous; rough in 
 temper , intractable ; from δύς and πέμπω. 
 
 752 Οϊμα, τος, το, impetuosity ; by Syncope for οϊμημα• from οιμάω, to 
 be borne with impetuosity. Th. οιμη, ης, ή, a way, a path. 
 
 756 ΑηρινΟητην, thm fought ; 1 aor. pass. 3 dual, of δηρίνω. Vid. 
 μ. 421. 
 
 767 Κρανία, or κρανεία, ας, ή, a corneil-tree. 
 
 775 Στροφά\ι•γ!Ζ, γος, ή, an eddied collection of dust ; from στροφαλίζω, 
 id. qu. στρέφω. 
 
 779 Μετενείσσετο, passed across to the west ; from νείσσομαι or νίσσο- 
 μαι, id. qu. νεομαι, to go, to return. 
 
 Βονλντός, ov, 6, the time of the day when oxen are loosed from the 
 yoke; the evening ; hence it is here used, in reference to the setting 
 of the sun, for the west ; from βονς, and λύω, to loose. 
 
 794 Στρεφεδίνηθεν, by a Bceotic Syncope, for -ήσαν, grew dizzy, were 
 seized with a dizziness, and an involuntary rolling ; στρεφεδινεω, to 
 turn any thing in a circle, or round about ; from στρέφω and δινεω. 
 Th. δίνη, a whirlpool. 
 
 803 Ύερμιόεις, εσσα, εν, reaching to the feet ; from τέρμα, τος, το, ex- 
 tremity, boundary. 
 
 810 Βήσεν αφ* 'ίππων, he unhorsed ; 1 aor. act. for εβησεν from 
 βαίνω, to go ; also, as here, to make to go. 
 
 834 Όρωρεχάται, stretch forward to battle ; Att. for ώρεχαται, and 
 that Ion. for ώρεγμενοι άσι, 3 pi. perf. pass, from όρεγω, to stretch. 
 
ILIAD Π'. 279 
 
 Bey (ονδε,) you will not live; 2 sing, of βεομαι, for βείομαι, for 852 
 βιώσομαι, 1 fut. mid. of βιόω, to live, Th. βίος, life, Vid. £.113, 
 o. 194, χ, 431, in the text. 
 
 'Ρέθος, εος } το, a member of the body ; this word (says the etyraolo- 856 
 gists) is particularly applicable to the face, διά το ραδίως φαίνεσθαί 
 τα ήθη δι αυτών, because the manners and dispositions of men are 
 easily seen through the face and countenance : or, παρά το ρεειν τά 
 ήθη, because (they say) the dispositions of the mind flow through the 
 members, 
 
 Άδρότης, ητος, ή, greatness of strength ; from άδρος, a, bv, great, 857 
 thick, rich. Some read άνδροτήτα• 
 
280 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 ILIAD P\ 
 
 5 ΠΡΩΤΟΤΟΚΟΣ, ου, ή, having brought forth for the first time; 
 πρωτότοκος, (with the accent on the antepenult,) signifies, first-born, 
 Vid. γ. 354. Th. πρώτος, and τίκτω, to bring forth. 
 
 Κινύρός, ά, (poet, ή,) bv, querulous, uttering a complaint in a 
 whining voice ; from κινυρομαι, to complain with a querulous voice ; 
 από του κινεϊν τα νεϋρα, because grief agitates the limbs, and enervates 
 the strength. 
 
 19 Ύπερβιον, beyond the strength and capacities enjoyed by mortality ; 
 arrogantly ; υπερβίως, id, Th. βία. 
 
 20 ΙΙόρδάλις, id. qu. πάρδαλις, a female panther ; from πάρδος. Vid. 
 v. 103, and γ. 17. 
 
 25 "Ωνάτο, he cast vituperations : by Syncope for ώνήσατο, 1 aor. mid. 
 
 of ονημι, to use vituperative language. 
 32 *Ρεχθεν, the fool is sensible of the impropriety of a thing when done ; 
 
 i. e. the man of sense and prudence will be aware of it before : part. 
 
 1 aor. pass of ρεζω ί to do. 
 37 Άρητός, ή, bv, fatal, destructive ; παρά την apav, i. e. βλαβήν, 
 
 injury , hurt ; or for άρρητος, inexplicable, ineffable ; from a and ρεω, 
 
 to speak. 
 
 52 ίΐλοχμος, ου, δ, a curl ; by Sync for πλόκαμος, curled hair ; from 
 πλέκω, to fold, to curl. Vid. ζ. 380. 
 
 Έσφήκωντο, were bound, were drawn into a narrow compass; Dor. 
 and -^Eol. for εσφηκουντο, imp. pass, of σφηκόω, to contract into a nar- 
 row compass ; from σφήζ, κος, ό, a wasp, whose body is of a contracted 
 form, as if tied in the middle. 
 
 53 "Ερνος, εος, το, a plant. Th. ερα, the earth. 
 
 54 Άναβεβρυχεν, resounds ; perf. act. of βρνχω, to roar, to gnash the 
 teeth : this verb is applied to the sea in line 264. Perhaps we should 
 rather read here, άναβεβρυκεν, springs ; from βρυω, to spring as 
 water does. 
 
 58 Βόθρος, ου, ό, a fosse, any dug hole, the hole in which it had been 
 planted; from βάθος, εος, το, depth; or, by Antiphrasis, παράτα 
 βεω, being that εφ' ov ουδείς βαίνει' or, by Syncope, from βάραθρον. 
 
 66 Ίΰζω, to titter the exclamation ίου' to shout aloud ; also, sometimes > 
 to play on a fistula, Th. iov, an adverb of exclamation. 
 
ILIAD Ρ'. 281 
 
 Άκίχητα, things unattainable, namely, the horses, &c. — from άκί- 75 
 χητος, ου, ό και ή. Th. κιχάνω or κιχεω, to reach, to come up with in 
 pursuit, to attain. 
 
 Όχεεσθαι, to be ridden, to be subdued to the chariot ; poet, for όχει- 77 
 οθαι, pass, of όχεω, to carry. Th. δχος, ου, 6, and -εος, το, a chariot. 
 
 ΙΙυκασε, crowded about his heart, pressed sore upon his dark and 83 
 thoughtful mind. Th. πύκα, thickly, closely, densely. 
 
 Ώεριστείωσι, would surround me, so as to overpower me ; Ion. for 95 
 περιστώσι. Th. 'ίστημι, to place. 
 
 Παχνοϋται, his heart, i.e. the blood about his heart, curdled 112 
 through fear ; was chilled as ice ; from πάχνη, ης, η, frost, ice, frozen 
 dew. Th. πήγννμι, to render compact, to join together very closely. 
 
 Έπακτήρ, ήρος, 6, a hunter ; from επάγω, to impel, to pursue. 135 
 
 Έπισκύνιον, the eye-lid ; from σκυνιον, ου, το, the eye-lash; per- 136 
 haps from σκηνόω, because it overshadows the eye. 
 
 ΦύζηΧις, ιδος, 6 και η, a fugitive, an exile ; also, as here, an evader, 143 
 a coward, a fearful character; in which latter senses some derive it 
 άπό του φεύγειν «λις• or άπο του φενγειν ϊλας. 
 
 Πεφήσεται, will appear ; paulo-post fut. of φάω, which sometimes 155 
 has the same meaning as φαίνω. 
 
 Ένηής, εος, δ και η, mild, kind, good ; from εν and ήυς, or ευς, id. 204 
 
 Ίνδάλλετο, he appeared to all to be like Achilles ; from ίνδάΚλομαι, 213 
 for ειδάλλομαι, id. Th. είδος, εος, το, external appearance. 
 
 ΤΙερικτίονες, ων, those dwelling around, neighbours. Th. κτίζω, to 220 
 build ; also, to inhabit. 
 
 Άποοάσσομαι, 1 fut. mid. of άποδάζομαι, to divide. 231 
 
 Αημια, publicly, in common. Th. δήμος, the people. 250 
 
 Υΐροχοή,ης, η, the mouth of a river, where its waters gush forthinto 263 
 the sea ; from χίω, to pour. 
 
 Αιοπετής, and δί'ιπετής, εος, b και η, fallen from Jupiter ; heaven- 
 sent ; from Ζευς and πίπτω. Rivers are so called, οτι εκ Διός πίπ- 
 τον ύδωρ πληροί τούτους, because they are filled by water from above. 
 
 Βεβρυχεν, roared. Vid. p. 54. 264 
 
 Έκεδασσεν, dispersed ; 3 sing. 1 aor. act. for εκεδασε, of κεδάω, id. 283 
 qu. σκεδάω, to disperse, to scatter. Vid. a. 487. 
 
 Μετεισάμενος, engaging with, attacking ; 1 aor. part. mid. of μετ- 285 
 αμι. 
 
 "Ερικε, was cleft ; 3 sing. 2 aor. act• of ερείκω, to break. 295 
 
 ΎπερδΈα, above fear, superior to fear ; by sync, for νπε ρδεεα, ace. 330 
 sing. masc. of ΰπερδεής, εος, 6 και ή' from δίος, εος, το, fear, Th. 
 δείδω, to fear. 
 
 "Ερχατο, were enclosed by shields ; Ion. for ειργμενοι ήσαν plup. 354 
 pass, of ίΐργω, to enclose, &c. 
 
 Πεπύσθην, (ουπω.) had not yet heard ; for επεπυσθην, 3 pers. dual 377 
 plup. pass, of πυνθάνομαι• perf. pass, πεπυσμαι, derived from the 
 obsolete πείθω, id. 
 
 Νεθύουπαν, well soaked with fat and oil ; rendered drunk with it, as 390 
 it were ; pres. part, of μεθυω, to get drunk ; from μεθυ,τό, wine. 
 
 Έρωείτω, let not any recede ; 3 sing. pres. imp. of, ερω'εω. 422 
 
 2b 2 
 
282 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 431 Άρειά, ας, η, poet, -ης, ή, threats, Th. αρά, ας, ή, prayer ; some- 
 times, imprecation, 
 
 437 Ένισκήψαντε, bent as to their heads towards the ground ; 1 aor. 
 part. act. Th. σκήπτω, to lean against or towards. 
 
 447 "Ερπω, to creep, to creep to and fro ; to move with melancholy pace• 
 
 472 Άπεκτάτο, has been slain ; 3 pers. sing. pi. perf. pass, of κτείνω, 
 to kill, 
 
 481 Βοηθόος, quick-moving, moving speedily to battle ; also, an assistant 
 in war; from βοηθός, ου, 6, id. — and that from βοηθεω, to assist in 
 war. Th. βοή, the din of war, β. 408, and θ'εω, to run. 
 
 493 Έπελήλάτο, was drawn over ; Att. for επήλατο, 3 sing. plup. pass. 
 Th. ελαϋνω. 
 
 518 Εισάτο, went completely through ; 1 aor. mid. of είμι, tago. 
 
 524 "Νηδυϊα, ων, τά, the intestines. Vid. v. 290. 
 
 542 Έδηδως, having devoured ; Att. for ήδώς, part. perf. mid. of εδοι, 
 to eat. 
 
 549 Αυσθαλπής, εος, 6 και ή, hard to be warmed, cald ; from θάλπω, to 
 make warm. 
 
 564 Έσεμάσσατο, has keenly affected my mind with grief ; 1 aor. ind. 
 mid. of εσμάσσω, to touch inwardly. Th. μάσσω, to bake, to wipe off ; 
 also, to touch. 
 
 572 Ίσχανάα, is eager ; foi ίσχανφ, for ίσχανάει. Th. ΐσχω, 
 
 Ααρός, ά, bv, sweet, pleasant, agreeable to the eyes and taste ; from 
 λώ, id. qu. θέλω- or, as it were, λίαν άρηρυς, very compact ; or, agree- 
 ably to some, from ιλαρός, pleasant, cheerful. Αάρος is a species of 
 bird. 
 
 588 Μαλθακός, soft, effeminate, id. qu. μαλακός. Vid. a. 582. 
 
 599 Έπιλίγδην, lightly, on the surface only, superficially ; from λίγδην. 
 Th. λίγγω. 
 
 637 Άκηχεδάται, are afflicted with grief ; Ion. for άκηχηνται, 3 pers. 
 plur. perf. pass, for ήχηνται from άχεω. Vid. ε. 24. 
 
 646 Αίθρα, ας, ή, Ion. -η, -ης, ή, a serene atmosphere ; to which αήρ, 
 in the signification οι darkness, is here opposed. Th. αίθήρ. 
 
 670 Ένηεία, ας, ή, Ion. -η, -ης, ή, mildness, gentle disposition ; from 
 ευς, good, mild. Vid. p. 204. 
 
 676 Πτώξ, κός, ό, a hare ; from 7ττώξ, κός, ό και ή, timid ; from πτώσ- 
 σω, to tremble. Th. πτο'εω, to terrify. 
 
 677 Άμφίκομος, ου, ό και ή, leafy on all sides, covered with foliage. 
 
 694 Κατ εστϋγ ε, was seized with horror ; 2 aor. act. of καταστνγεω. Th. 
 στνγω, id. 
 
 695 Άμφασία, ας, ή, or -η, -ης, ή, a want of the power of utterance ; 
 poet, for αφασία. Th. φάω, or φημί, to speak. 
 
 697 Έφημοσννη, -ης, ή, id. qu. εφετμή. Vid. a. 495. 
 
 743 Άταρπός, or ατραπός, ου, ό, a beaten and undeviating track; we 
 meet also, in the same sense, άταρπιτός, σ. 565, and άτραπιτός, Od. 
 v. 195. Th. τρέπω, to turn. 
 
 744 Δοκός, οΰ, ι), a beam; from δέχομαι, to receive and support imposed 
 weights. 
 
 756 Ουλον, shrilly ; from ούλος. Vid. β. 6. 
 
 757 Κίρκος, ου, ό, a kind of hawk or falcon. Vid, ω. 272. 
 
ILIAD Σ\ 283 
 
 ILIAD Σ'. 
 
 ΠΕΥΣΕΑΙ, you will hear ; for πενσ?^, 2 sing. 1 fut. mid. of πννθά- 19 
 
 νομαι. 
 
 Άμφιζάνω, to adhere all round ; to attach itself. Th. Ιζάνω, 25 
 
 to sit. 
 
 Ύεφρα or -η, emhers, ashes ; from τνφω, to excite a smoke, 
 
 Αίσχννω, to disgrace ; also, to disfigure, to give any thing an unbe- 27 
 
 coming appearance, 
 
 Αηίζω, to gain by plunder. Th. λεία, plunder, booty, 28 
 
 Κωκνω, to utter lamentations, to weep ; a verb formed by Onoma- 37 
 
 topceia; or from κόχος, ov, 6, abounding in moisture. Hence we have 
 
 in χ. 409, κωκντός, ov, 6, lamentation ; which word signifies also, an 
 
 infernal river, Od. κ. 514. 
 
 UXrjro, was filled; for επίπλητο, plusq. perf. pass, of πληθω, to 50 
 
 fill. Vid. πλήτο, in a different signification, ξ. 438. 
 
 Ανσαριστοτόκεια, ή, having brought forth a great man to an evil 54 
 
 destiny ; from δνς, άριστος, and τίκτω. 
 
 Άνεοράμεν, he shot up, he grew up hastily ; 2 aor. of ανατρέχω. 56 
 Έπισχερώ, in order, one after another ; from επι, and σχεω, to ad• 68 
 
 here to, to hold by. 
 
 Άλήμεναι, should be gathered together and hemmed in at the 76 
 
 ships 5 Dor. for άληναι, inf. of άλημι, Vid. ε, 823, v. 408, and 
 
 χ. 12. 
 
 Μετεμμεναι, to be conversant with; Ion. and Dor. for μετεϊναι, 91 
 
 pres. inf. of μετειμι. 
 
 Όλετήρ, ήρος, 6, the slayer ; from ολλνμι, to destroy. 114 
 
 Νεΰμαι, I will return; Dor. and Ion. for νεομαι, to return ; the 137 
 
 pres. used poet, for the future. 
 
 Κρνβδα, unknown to Jupiter. Th. κρύπτω, to conceal. 168 
 
 Έπιθύω, to rush straightforward against any one ; from θνω, id. 175 
 Σέβας, το, indecl. reverence, veneration ; also, a sense of shame. 178 
 
 Th. σεβω, to venerate. 
 
 ΤΙνρσός,ον, 6, a torch, the light of a light-house, Th. πυρ, ρος,βνβ. 211 
 ΕπητρΙμος, ov, 6 κάί ή, thick on one another, numerous ; from ij-piov, 
 
 threads on a distaff ready to be spun ; or, in a loom ready to be woven» 
 
284 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 216 Όπίζομαι, to pay implicit and scrupulous regard to ; from δπις, δος, 
 ή, care; also, divine vengeance. 
 
 219 Σάλπιγζ, γγος, ή, a trumpet ; from σέλας, and δψ, being, as it 
 were, the brightness of the voice. 
 
 220 Περιπλομενων, surrounding the city ; by Sync, for περιπελομενων 
 from πελομαι, to be : or, for π εριπ όλον μένων , from πολεομαι, to be, 
 to be conversant. 
 
 229 ΈκυκήΟησαν, were thrown into confusion ; 1 aor. pass, of κνκάω, 
 
 to mingle, to confound. 
 236 Φ'ερετρον, ετρου, το, a bier. Th. φέρω, to bear, to carry. 
 
 Δεδάίγμενος, divided, lacerated, pierced ; from δαίζω, to divide, to 
 
 cut. Th. δαίω, id. 
 258 'Ρηιτερος, easier to combat with, i. e. not so formidable ; ρηϊστος, 
 
 easiest; from ρηίδιος, a, ov, easy. Th. ράδιος, id. 
 281 'Ήλασκάζων, wandering. Th. άλη, a wandering. 
 292 ΙΙερνάμενα, to be sold ; part, of περναμαι* from περνημι, to sell ; 
 
 which comes from περνάω, id. Th. περάω, to transport from one place 
 
 to another — from one country to another — for the purposes of trade. We 
 
 meet περνάσκω, in the same sense, in ω. 752. 
 
 300 'Δνιάζει, is under very great anxiety. Vid. β. 291. 
 
 301 Καταδημοβορεω, to devour publicly, to consume in common. Vid. a. 
 231. 
 
 321 ' Ερευνάω, to search out, to trace. 
 
 335 Φονενς, εως, Ion. ήος, 6 και ή, a slayer, a murderer ; from φενω, 
 
 to kill. 
 342 Πίειρος, a, ov, fat ; also, rich, opulent. Th. 7τΐος, εος, το, fatness. 
 346 Αοετροχόος, ov, 6 και ή, fit for bathing -purposes ; from λοϋτρον, 
 
 ου, τό, and χεω. Th. λούω, 
 
 348 Γάστρη, ης, η, the protuberant sides of a ship or other vessel ; from 
 γαστήρ, τερος, by Sync, τρος, ή, a belly. Vid. δ. 531. 
 
 349 Ζεσσεν, seethed, began to boil ; for εζεσεν, 1 aor. act. of ζεω, to boil, 
 to ferment ; a verb formed from the letter ζ, by Onomatopoeia. 
 
 351 Έννεωρον, ώρον, 6 και ή, nine years old ; from εννέα and ώρα, a 
 year, an hour. 
 
 354 "Έπειτα, at length. 
 
 371 Κυλλοποδίων, ωνος, 6 και ή, having distorted feet , bow-legged ; an 
 epithet of Vulcan ; from κνλλός, ή, ov, and πους, afoot. 
 
 374 Ευσταθής, εος, 6 και ή, stable, firm-footed, placed on a firm founda- 
 tion; from ευ and ίστημι, to place. 
 
 380 Ίδώς, υϊα, ός, learned, skilful ; part. perf. mid. of είδω. 
 
 382 Προμολοΰσα, advancing; from μολεω, to go. 
 
 Αιπαροκρήδεμνος , ου, δ και ή, adorned with beautiful fillets ; from 
 λιταρός, ά, bv, anointed, sleek, neat, and κρηδεμνον, ου, το, a fillet, 
 or garland for the head. Vid. ξ. 184, and π. 100. 
 
 386 θαμίζω, to .frequent a place, to be a frequent visitor; from θαμά, 
 frequently. 
 
 400 Έίνάετες, during the space of nine years; for εννάετες, the neuter 
 of ενναετης, taken adverbially, Th. εννέα, nine, and έτος, ίος, τό, 
 year» 
 
ILIAD 2\ 285 
 
 Χάλκευον, I have been in the habit of fabricating in brass ; Ion. for 
 ϊχάλκευον, imperf. Th. χαλκός. 
 
 Πόρπη, 7]ς, if, a buckle or clasp, 401 
 
 Ειλιξ, and ί'λιξ, κος, ή, here signifies, a bracelet, Vid. t. 462. 
 
 Κάλυξ, κος, r), a flower-cup ; also, an ornament of a woman's dress, 
 Th. καλύπτω, to conceal, 
 
 Ζοάγριον, ίου, το, a reward for life preserved ; from ζωγρεω, to take 407 
 alive, to preserve from murder, or the like; from ζωή, life, and άγρα, 
 capture, a taking, 
 
 Άκμόθετον, ου, το, a block of wood on which an anvil is placed, 410 
 Vid. o. 19. 
 
 "Αητος, or αίητος, ου, 6 καΐ ή, exposed to the winds, easily blown; 
 also, easily ignited, ardent, burning ; πελωρ άητον, the mighty god of 
 fire, Th. άω, to breathe, to blow, 
 
 Λάρναξ, κος, ή, a chest, in which rich and pampered things (λα- 413 
 ρίνα} are deposited. 
 
 Σπόγγος, ov, 6, a sponge ; παρά το σπα,ν το νδωρ, 414 
 
 Χωλενω, to limp ; horn χωλός, lame, 417 
 
 Νεανίς, ίδος, ή, a young girl ; Ion. νεηνις, id. — νεανίσκος, ov, 6, 418 
 a young man, Th. νέος, new, recent. 
 
 Άρημενος, cursed, afflicted with old age ; perf. pass. part, of άοάο- 435 
 μαι. Th. αρά. 
 
 Χόάνος,ον, 6, a forge ; from χεω, to pour, to fuse ; because in a 470 
 forge, metals are reduced to a state of fusion. 
 
 Ύιμήντα, for τιμηεντα, highly valued. Th. τίω, to honour, 475 
 
 'Ραιστήρ, ηρος, 6, a hammer, Th. ρα'ιω, to break. 477 
 
 TLvpaypa, ας, ή, a pair of pincers ; from πυρ, and άγρα, 
 
 Ύείρεα, εων, τά, stars; by Antiphrasis from τείρω. 485 
 
 ΤΙληϊάδες, the Fleiads; seven stars between the head of Taurus, and 486 
 the tail of Aries, the rising of which proclaims a seasonable time for 
 navigation. Th. πλέω, to sail. 
 
 Ύάδες, the Hyads ; five stars in the head of Taurus, whose rising 
 or setting is generally attended with ram. Th. νω, to rain. 
 
 "Αρκτος, ου, 6 και ή, a bear ; the constellation so called, situated 487 
 near the north pole ; it is also called άμαζα, or, the wain, from its 
 shape, Vid. η. 426. 
 
 Άγινεω, id. qu. άγω. 493 
 
 Ύμεναιος, an epithalamium, a nuptial song, Th. ύμήν, id. 
 
 "Ιστωρ, ορός, 6 και ή, skilled ; also, taken substantively, as here, 501 
 an umpire. Th. ΐσημι, to know. 
 
 Άμοιβηδις, alternately, Th. αμείβω, to be resporided to, 506 
 
 Ύπολίζωι/, somewhat less ; from όλίζων, less; the compar. of όλί- 519 
 γος, little. 
 
 ΈΊκε, it seemed good, it pleased. 520 
 
 'Apo/ioc, ov, 6, a watering-place for cattle ; from άρδω, to water. 521 
 Βοτον, ov, το, herds of cattle. Th. βόσκω, to feed. 
 
 Ίρίπολος, ου, 6 και ή, thrice-ploughed, i. e. well-ploughed ; from 542 
 πόλος, ov, 6, ploughed land, Th. πολεω, sometimes, to plough. 
 
 Ζεύγος, εος, το, a yoke ; from ζευγνύω, to join. 543 
 
286 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 Έλαστρεω, to impel, to direct the plough ; from ελαννω. 
 
 550 "Ερϊθος, a worker in wool, a wool-carder ; also, as here, by Cata- 
 chresis, any working man, a mower ; from είρος, εος, το, or εριον, ου, 
 το, wool, 
 
 551 Αρεπάνη, ης, ή, and δρεπανον, ου, το, a scythe ; from δρέπω, ίο 
 pinch, to gather. 
 
 553 Άμαλλοδετήρ, ηρος, 6, a binder of sheaves of corn ; from αμαλλα, 
 
 a sheaf, and δεω, to bind ; αμαλλα is derived παρά το αμα άολλίζεσ- 
 
 θαι χερσϊ τάς στάχνας, because all the ears are gathered together by 
 
 the hand, 
 
 Ελλεδάνός, ου, 6, a cord, a chain ; any thing used for tying ; from 
 
 Ιλλω, to bind, Th. ειλεω, to contract into a narrow compass. 
 555 Άγκάλϊς, ίδος, η, and αγκάλη, ης, r), the arm, the elbow; εν 
 
 άγκαλίδεσσι φέροντες, bearing the sheaves in their arms, Th. άγκών, 
 
 ώνος, 6, an elbow, 
 563 Κάμαξ, κος, η, a stake placed in the ground to support vines ; παρά 
 
 το κάμνειν τψ βάρει. 
 565 Άταρπϊτός, Vid. p. 743. 
 568 Τίλεκτος, ή, όν, woven. Th. πλέκω, to fold. 
 
 Ύάλάρος, άρου, 6, a basket, a vessel used by wool-manufacturers ; 
 
 also, for carrying provisions, or the like. Th. ταλάω. 
 
 571 λεπταλεος, εα, εον, fine, slender; from λεπτός, id. 
 'Ρήσσοντες, striking the earth violently. 
 
 572 Ίύγμός, exclamation ,• also, the notes of a flute ovpipe; from ίου, an 
 adverb of exclamation ; an expression of joy. 
 
 Σκαίρω, to leap, to dance. 
 
 575 Μνκηθμός, ου, 6, lowing of cattle ; from μύκάω, to low ; παρά το 
 " μυ" λέγειν we meet μύκημα, μνκησις, and μύκη, in the same sig- 
 nification. 
 
 Κόπρος, ου, 6, dung ; also, as here, a stable for oxen ; κόπος, mo- 
 lestation, labour, trouble. 
 
 576 'Ροδάνος, ή, bv, rapid ; from ρεω, to flow : the river Rhone in France 
 was so called from the rapidity of its motion. 
 
 Δονάκενς, εος, 6 και ψ vid. κ. 467. 
 580 Έρύγμηλος, ου, 6 και ή, for ερΰγηλος, loudly bellowing ; or for 
 ερενγόμενος την τροφήν, making the food return from the stomach ; 
 chewing the cud ; ερευγω, to belch. 
 
 584 , Ένδίεσαν, pursued ; for ενδιήσαν, imperf. or 2 aor. of Ινδίημι, 
 compounded of εν, διά, and ϊημί' others will have it for ενεδίεσαν, 
 from ενδίημι, a compound of δίημι, formed from δίω, id. qu. δίωκω. 
 
 585 Άπετρωπώντο, were inclined to fight ; were averted ; were deterred 
 from. Th. τρέπω. 
 
 586 Ύλακτεω, to bark ; from υλάω, id. — we meet it used metaphori- 
 cally in Od. υ. 13, κραδίη δε oi ένδον υλάκτει, his heart palpitated 
 within him. 
 
 589 Κατηρεφής, εος, δ και η, covered. Th. ερεφω, to cover. 
 
 593 Άλφεσίβοιαι, ων, at, virgins richly doiuered ; able to bring oxen ; 
 
 from άλφεω, to find, and βους. 
 599 θρεξάσ /cw, to leap, to run, Th. τρέχω, fut. θρεξω. 
 
ILIAD Τ'. 287 
 
 ILIAD r. 
 
 ΔΑΜΑΣΘΗ, has been slain ; 1 aor. pass, of δαμάω. 9 
 
 Δέξο, receive ; poet, for δεδεξο, 2 sing. perf. imp. of δέχομαι. 10 
 
 Χαλκότύπος, ου, 6 και r), inflicted with the brazen spear : from χαλ- 25 
 
 κός, and τύπος, an impression. 
 
 Εύλαι, ων, αϊ, worms proceeding from putrefaction. 26 
 
 Άρηϊφάτος, ου, 6 και ή, fallen in battle, slain in battle; from* Αρης, 31 
 
 and φάω, to slay. 
 
 Τελεσφόρος, bringing to an end, to a conclusion ; an epithet of Ju- 32 
 
 piter, in Hymn, in Jov. 2. — it is also taken passively, signifying, 
 
 brought to a conclusion ; completed ; entire, as here ; it sometimes is 
 
 understood to mean, continuing in one's duty to the end. Th. τέλος 
 
 and φέρω. 
 
 Στάζω, to pour by drops, as here ; it also has a neuter meaning, 39 
 
 and signifies, to fall by drops. 
 
 Οίή'ίον, ου, το, the helm of a ship ; from οιαξ, κος, id. Vid. ω. 269. 43 
 Δεύτατος, η, ov, last ; horn δεύτερος, second. 51 
 
 Άσκελ'εως, pertinaciously, continually, cruelly; from a and σκελλω, 68 
 
 to make dry. 
 
 'Υββάλλειν, to interrupt ; by an Mo\. Syncope for ύποβάλλειν. 80 
 Σύνθεσθ', attend, observe; 2 aor. mid. imp. of συντίθημι. 84 
 
 Ήεικείεσκον, used to censure, to chide me, to cast blame on me ; for 86 
 
 ενείκειον, imperf. of νεικείω, poet, for νεικ'εω. 
 
 ΐΐίλνημι, and πίλναμαι, to approach ; from πιΚνάω, id. qu, πελάω, 93 
 
 to make approach. 
 
 *Εϋστε<ράνος, ου, 6 και η, well-crowned ; well- encircled ; surrounded 99 
 
 with beautiful v. ul<*. ΤΙ), σι εφανος, ου, 6, a crown. 
 
 Ψευστήσεις, you, wiiispeah a falsehood ; the object you say you will 107 
 
 attain, you will not attain ; from ψεύδω, to tell a lie. 
 
 Μεις, i£ol. for μην, ηνος, δ, a month ; Dor. μάν. Vid. β. 292. 1 17 
 Ήλιτόμηνος, ου, δ καΐη, not having fulfilled the complete number of 118 
 
 her months ; failing or deficient in her months ; from άλιτεω, and μην. 
 Αελάθεσθαι, to forget ; by an Ion. reduplication for λάθεσθαι, 2 136 
 
 aor. mid. inf. of λανθάνω. 
 
 *Αρεσαι } to appease ; 1 aor. inf, act. of αρέσκω. 138 
 
288 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 149 Κλοτοπευειν, to waste time in useless words ; παρά το κλύτα into. 
 
 λέγειν. 
 156 Ήήστις, ϊος, 6 και ή, fasting; from νή and σίτος. 
 
 "Ακμηνος, ου, 6 και ή, adult, Od. ψ. 191, from ακμή, ης, ή, the 
 
 perfection of any thing : άκμηνος signifies in this place, fasting. 
 172 "Οπλομαι, to be armed, to be prepared for the fight ; to be prepared 
 
 for any thing. Th. οπλον, ου, το, armour. 
 174 Ίαίνω, to make warm ; to make liquid ; also, to make joyful : Ίαν^ς, 
 
 2 sing. 1 aor. pass. subj. that you may be rejoiced. 
 179 Άρεσάσθω, let him gratify you, let him conciliate you ; 1 aor. mid. 
 
 imper. of αρέσκω. 
 193 Κούρητας, vigorous youths ; ace. plur. of κούρης, ητος, 6, a young 
 
 man. Th. κούρος, Ion. for κόρος, ου, 6, id. 
 205 Βρωτνς, ύος, ή, food ; from βρώσκω, to eat. 
 
 221 Κόρος, ου, δ, a satiety ; for κορεω, to satisfy. 
 
 222 Καλάμη, ης, ή, a stalk, stubble ; also, metaphorically, a body dry 
 with old age; and, as here, the corse of a dead man. 
 
 223 "Αμητος, ου, ό, a harvest, a mowing ; from άμάω, to mow, γ. 359, 
 λ. 67. 
 
 234 Ότρυντυς, νος, ή, exhortation. Th. οτρυνω, to excite. 
 
 246 Όγΰόάτος, poet, for όγδοος, η, ov, eighth. Th. οκτώ, eight. 
 
 262 ΐΐρόφάσις, εως, ή, occasion, pretext; properly, an apology; from 
 φημί. 
 
 263 Άπροτίμαστος, ου, 6 και ή, untouched ; from προτιμάσσω, id. qu. 
 προσμάσσω. Th. μάσσω, to touch. 
 
 267 Ααϊτμα, ατός, το, the sea, the waves of the sea ; as if, λαίτμημα, 
 
 i. e. λαών τμήμα, the left hand portion of the universe ; conceiving 
 
 the land the right hand portion. 
 270 Διδοϊσθα, for διδοϊς, 2 sing, of διδόω. 
 273 'Αμήχανος, planning evil things ; from a, epitat. and μηχανή, art, 
 
 plan, artifice. Vid. Θ. 130. 
 294 Κήδειος, ου, 6 καΐ ή, beloved, dear, much regarded ; from κήδος, 
 
 εος, το, care. 
 299 Ααίείν γάμον, to celebrate a nuptial song. 
 325 'Ριγεδάνός, ή,ον, horrible, an object of general detestation; from 
 
 ρίγος, εος, το, rigour, cold. 
 328 Έώλπειν, plusq. perf. by a poet, transposition of the augment, for 
 
 ήόλπειν, from εολπα, Att. for ήλπα, perf. of ελπομαι, for ελπίζω. 
 
 Vid.j3. 58. 
 343 Μεμβλεται ; is (Achilles no longer) an object of your care? for 
 
 μεμεληται• so we meet μεμβλετο for μεμελητο, from μελεω. 
 346 "Απαστος, unfed, not having tasted, fasting ; from a and πάω, to 
 
 taste, to feed. 
 350 "Αρττη, ης, »/, α harpy, a bird somewhat like an eagle ; also, a reap• 
 
 ing-hook, a scythe. Th. αρπάζω. 
 361 Κραταιγύαλοι θώρηκες, strong breastplates, breastplates having 
 
 strong cavities ; vid. ε. 99 ; — or, giving strength to the limbs, γυϊα. Th. 
 
 κράτος, εος, το, a. 25, and γυαλον, or γυιον. 
 385 Έντρ'εχω, to move with ease in the armour. Th. τρέχω, to run. 
 
ILIAD Τ'. 289 
 
 Σύ/οιγξ, γος, //, a pipe ; also, as here, the scabbard or case of a 387 
 5/?ear. 
 
 Χαλϊνυς, ου, 6, the bit of a bridle ; from χαλάω, to relax, 393 
 
 Έώμίν, when we are satiated with ; 2 aor. sub. for ώμίν, {τονη'ίημι, 402 
 for εω, id. qu. πληρόω, to fill, to satisfy. 
 
 Κωχελίη, Ion. ίοτνωχελία, inertness; from νωχελής, εος, 6 και η, 411 
 sloiv, tardy ; from νώ, priv. and κέλλω, to move. 
 
 2c 
 
290 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 ILIAD Y\ 
 
 3 ΘΡΩΣΜΟΣ, ot), ό, a rising ground ; from Θρώσκω, to leap. 
 7 No<T0i ώκεάνοιο, except the ocean, 
 
 9 Πϊσος and πεϊσος, εος, το, α moist place, a garden, a meadow; from 
 π'ισαι, 1 aor. iof. act. of πιπίσκω, πίσω, to afford drink, Th. πίνω. 
 
 13 Διός ένδον, in the temple of Jupiter. 
 
 14 Νηκονστεω, to withhold attention from ; to lend a deaf ear to; from 
 νή, priv. and άκονω, to hear. Vid. o. 236. 
 
 22 Ilri>£, χός, r), signifies here, the top of a mountain. 
 
 27 "Εχω, here, to sustain the attack of; to resist. 
 
 34 Έριούνης, ου, ό, very useful; the god of gain ; an epithet of 
 
 Mercury, who is also called εριοννιος, v. 72. 
 39 Άκερσεκόμης, unshorn, of undiminished rays ; from a, priv. κε'ιρω, 
 
 to clip, to shave, and κόμη, hair. 
 49 "Orf, sometimes. 
 53 Καλλικολώνη, ης, η, a very beautiful place, sacred to the gods, near 
 
 the river Simoeis. It properly means, a beautiful hill; from κολώνη. 
 
 β. 811. 
 65 Έυρώεις, εσσα, εν, putrid, covered with filth ; also, dark, dreary ; 
 
 from εύρώς, ώτος, 6, putridness, the mould contracted on moist surfaces 
 
 from time. 
 67 "Εναντα, against. Th. αντί. % 
 
 70 Κελαδεινός, ή, όν, tumultuous, exciting tumult ; this epithet is also 
 
 applied to Diana, παρά τον γινόμενον εις τοίς κννηγίοις κελαδον, 
 
 from the clamour incident to hunting. Vid. Θ. 542. 
 72 Σώκος, a guardian- deity ; a preserver ; an epithet of Mercury ; for 
 
 σωσίοικος, from σώζω, and οίκος' or, ό ώκέως σαονμενος, he that 
 
 comes quickly and in safety. 
 80 Άντία, id.qu. άντίον, against. Th. αντί. 
 100 Άνδρόμεος, εα, εον, human. Th. άνηρ. Vid. λ. 538. 
 109 ' Αρειά, ας, η, Ion. άρειή, a threat. Th. αρά, ας, ή, imprecation. 
 129 Έκπεύσεται, will hear ; 1 fut. mid. of the verb εκπννθάνομαι. 
 131 - 'Εναργής, εος, 6 καϊ η, plain to behold ; χαλεποί δε θεοί φαίνεσθαι 
 
 εναργείς, dreadful are the gods, when they appear in the brightness of 
 
 their majesty. Th. αργός, ή, όν, ichite. 
 142 Όμηγνρις, εως, η, an assemblage; from όμον and αγνρις, id. — 
 
ILIAD Υ'. 291 
 
 ομηγερής, α. 57, gathered or assembled together, Th. άγείρω, to collect, 
 to assemble together. 
 
 Άμφίχΰτος, ου, δ και η, fortified on both sides withheaped earth ; or 145 
 simply, encircling; as we meet in Virgil, ^En. n. 63, " circumfusa 
 juventus." Th. χεω, to pour, 
 
 ΑνσηΧεγής, εος, ό και η, grievous, sad, attended with many woes ; 154 
 from δύς, and άΧεγω, to regard or care for. Some derive it from 
 λέγω, to make lie down ; to dismiss to bed; and give it the signification 
 of δυσκοίμητος- thus in Od. ψ. 325, we meet δνσηλεγής Θάνατος, 
 the long and dreary sleep of death, 
 
 Καρκαίρω, to resound, to emit a sound when struck, 157 
 
 Ήευστάζω, to nod, to shake the head, 162 
 
 Άτίζω, to disregard, to value at a low price, to despise. In Od. π, 166 
 307, άτιμάω, occurs in the same sense ; and in II. c. 450, ατιμάζω. 
 
 Γλανκιόων, for γΧανκιών, looking terribly with greenish eyes. Th. 172 
 γΧανκός, ή, δν, sea-green ; also, azure -coloured. 
 
 Άεσίφρων, όνος, 6 και ή, airy-minded, inconstant, wavering ; from 183 
 αω, to blow, and φρήν, the mind. Hence άεσιφροσυνη, ης, ή, a waver- 
 ing disposition, Od. o. 496. 
 
 ΜετατροπαΧίζω, id. qu. μετατρέπω, to turn, 190 
 
 Δειδίξεσθαι, that you will terrify me; 1 fut. inf. mid. of the verb 201 
 δειδίσσομαν Th, δείδω, to fear, 
 
 ΙίροκΧύτδς, ov, 6 και ή, heard before; spoken of by those before us, 204 
 and handed down ; ττροκΧυτά, τα υπό των προτέρων πεφημισμενα, 
 παΧαιά. — Schol, 
 
 'ΑΧοσνδνη, ης, η, marine, belonging to the sea ; an epithet of Thetis, 
 as here ; also of Amphitrite, and the Nereids ; from αΧς, the sea. 
 
 Κτίζω, 1 fut. σω, to found, to build. 216 
 
 'Υπώρεια, ας, η, the bottom of a mountain; the foot or base of a 218 
 mountain ; from ορός, εος, το, Dor. ώρος, a mountain, 
 
 Άνθερΐκος, ου, 6, and άνθεριξ, ικος, η, by a Pleonasm of ν, for 227 
 άθεριξ, ικος, δ, id, qu. αθήρ, ερος, ό, an awn, the sharp part of an 
 ear of corn. 
 
 Άνηρείψαντο, they snatched away ; 1 aor. mid. of άνερείπτομαι, 234 
 for άνερ'επτομαι. Th. ερ'επτω, to eat, to devour. 
 
 Aid — ελε, it burst, Th. αιρεω, 280 
 
 "Ασπερμος,ον, δ και ή, without seed, without offspring ; from σπέρμα, 303 
 τος, το, seed. Th. σπείρω, to sow, 
 
 Άτάω, or άτεω, ήσω, to injure ; άτεοντα, infatuated, 7iegligent of 332 
 self. Some read άεκητι, unwillingly, 
 
 Κατακτάμεναι, Dor. for κατακτεϊναι, to kill, Th. κτείνω. 346 
 
 Κολούω, to amputate, to cut short ; here, to leave unfinished : άκεφα• 370 
 Χον και άτεΧες ποιήσειν. — Schol. 
 
 Κεάσθη, it was cleft asunder ; 1 aor. ind. pass. Ion. of κεάζω, to cut, 387 
 to cleave. 
 
 Έπενξάτο, boasted ; spoke in boastful, arrogant terms: 1 aor, mid. 388 
 from επευχομαι. Th. εύχομαι, 
 
 Άίσθω, for άίω, to hear ; also, to breathe forth ; δ θνμον άϊσθε 403 
 και ήρνγεν, he breathed forth his life, and groaned. 
 
292 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 "Ηρνγον, 2 aor. act. of ερενγω, to low, to bellow, to groan. 
 425 Έσεμάσσατο, has touched, has deeply affected. Th. μάσσω, to touch. 
 439 ΧΙάΧιν άτραιτε, averted. 
 
 458 Καγγόνν, for κατά γόνν. 
 
 459 Έζαίνντο, took away ; from αίννμαι, to take. 
 
 464 ΙΙεφιδοίμην, I would spare ; by an Ionic reduplication for φιδοίμην, 
 
 2 aor. mid. opt. of φείδω, to spare. 
 470 Όλισθεω, tut. 1. ήσω, to fall, to totter ; from ολισθος, ov, 6, a fall. 
 
 Th. δλλνμι. 
 
 482 Μυελός, ου, 6, marrow ; from μνω, to shut, παρά to εν μνχφ 
 είλεϊσθαι, being enclosed in an inmost part. 
 
 483 Σφονδνλιον, ov, to, the spine of the back, or one of the twenty-four 
 bones of which the entire spine consists ; from σφόνδνλος, ov, 6, id. 
 Th. σπόνδνλος,φν, 6, id. 
 
 489 Κνκηθησαν, were thrown into confusion; ] aor. pass, of κνκάω, to 
 mingle, to mix, to confound. 
 
 490 *Αγκος, εος, to, a valley. 
 
 492 Έίλνφάζει, rolls the flame along ; from ειΧύω, to roll. Vid. είλν- 
 
 φάω, λ. 156. 
 496 Έντρόχάλος, ov, 6 και ή, rolling easily ; also, smooth, level, so as tc* 
 
 allow rolling bodies to move freely. Th. τρέχω. Vid. Θ. 438. 
 
ILIAD Φ'. 
 
 ILIAD Φ'. 
 
 ΠΕΦΥΖΟΤΕΣ, flying ; by an Ionic change of γ into ζ, for πεφυ- 6 
 γάτες, nora. plur. part. perf. mid. of φεύγω, to fly. Some take it for 
 a syncopated form of πεφυζηκότες, from φυζάω, id. qu. φεύγω. 
 
 ΙΙίτνα, made a dense cloud descend before their eyes ; Ion. imp. 7 
 3 sing, of πιτνάω* from π'ιτνω, to cast, to spread before the eyes, to 
 make fall. Τη. πίπτω, to fall. 
 
 Άκρίς, ίδος, η, a locust ; παρά το άκρα των άσταχύων και φυτών 12 
 νεμεσθαι, so called from their feeding on the tops of the ears of 
 corn and other plants. 
 
 Έπιστροφάδην, turning to all sides. Th. στρέφω. 20 
 
 Ένορμος, ου, 6 καΐ r), safe, having a convenient station for ships ; 23 
 an epithet of a harbour. Th. όρμος, ου, 6, a ship's station. 
 
 "Ορπηξ, ηκος, 6, a branch, a shoot springing from the root of a 38 
 tree ,- as if from έρπω, because they creep forth, as it were, from the 
 tree. 
 
 *Ανώϊστος, ου, 6 και ή, unexpected; from οΐω, to think; hence 39 
 άνωϊστϊ, unexpectedly . Od. o. 92. 
 
 "Ώνος, ου, 6, a price; from ώνεομαι, to buy. 41 
 
 "Αμμεναι, to be glutted, to be satiated ; for άίμεναι, which is put 70 
 Dor. and Ion. for άειν, from αω, id. qu. άδω, to satiate. 
 
 *1κ'εταο, JEol. for ίκετον from ικέτης, ου, 6, a suppliant ; from ικέο- 7 δ 
 μαι, to come, to come as a suppliant. Hence ικετήσιος Ζευς, Jupiter, 
 the patron of those that supplicate ; hence also, ικετεύω, to entreat. 
 
 "Αλφω, id. qu. ά\φάνμ, to find; ήλφον, 1 brought you a ransom 79 
 worth a hundred oxen. 
 
 Έλνμην, I would be ransomed ; poet, for λελυίμϊΐν, perf. pass. opt. HO 
 of λύω• for μαι pure is changed into Ίμην, to form the opt. ; and if η 
 precede the μαι of the ind. perf. the t is subscribed ; thus, τετίμημαι, 
 opt. τετιμημην. 
 
 Αίπηεις, εσσα, εν, lofty ; from αίπνς, εΐα, ύ, id. 87 
 
 Όμογάστριος, ίου, 6 και ή, by the same mother ; from the same 95 
 womb; from γαστήρ, Ίρος, τρος, ή, the womb. 
 
 Έπερασσα, I sold ; 1 sing. 1 aor. poet, for επϊρασχ, from περάω, 102 
 to sell. 
 
 2 c 2 
 
294 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 106 Όλοφύρεαι, you lament ; 2 sing. pres. Ion. for ολοφυρφ, from όλο- 
 φυρομαι. 
 
 Ill Αείλη, ης, ή, afternoon, evening ; so called, because then ή ε'ίλη του 
 ηλίου ενδεει. Hence δείλης, ου, 6, (according to Budaeus,) which we 
 have here — hence also, δείελος, ου, 6, the evening, φ. 232, and δείελον 
 ήμαρ, Od. p. 606, and δειελιήσας, supping, having supped, Od. p. 
 599. 
 
 122 ΈνταυθοΊ, here; from ενταύθα, id. qu. ένθα, 
 
 123 Άπολιχμάω, to lick off, to remove by licking; from Χιχμάζω, or 
 λιχμάω, to lick. Th. Χείχω, id» 
 
 Άκηδής, εος, 6 και ή, free from care ; from a and κηδος, εος, το, 
 
 care. Vid. άκήδεστος, ζ. 60. 
 146 Ααϊκτάμενος, η, ον, slain ; id. qu. δαϊξάμενος, 1 aor. mid, part, of 
 
 δαίζω, to slay, to divide, to cut. 
 163 Ώεριοεζιος, ίου, 6 και ή, ambidexter, having equal dexterity with 
 
 both hands. Th. δεξιά, ας, η, a right hand. 
 
 166 Έπιγράβδην βάλε, he grazed ; struck slightly, so as to raise the sur- 
 face of the skin. Th. γράφω. 
 
 167 Σύτο, for εσσυτο, gushed forth; 3 sing. plup. pass, of σνω. 
 
 169 Ίθνπτίων, ο>νος, 6 και η, flying straight ; taking a direct, straight 
 
 course , unerring : from ίθνς, εϊα, ν, and ττ'ετομαι, to fly. 
 185 Έκγεγαώτι, sprung from ; by Ectasis for εκγεγαότι, dat. sing. part. 
 
 perf. mid. from εκγάω. Th. γίνομαι. 
 190 ' Αλιμυρήεις, εσσα, εν, flowing with noise and violence into the sea ; 
 
 from αλς, λός, ή, the sea, and μνρω, to flow, to drop, to pour. 
 197 ΦρεΊαρ, ατός, το, a well ; poet, for φρεαρ, τος, το, id. as if φεραρ, 
 
 from φ'ερω, ε\ ου φέρεται το νδωρ. 
 
 203 "Εγχελυς, υος, ή, an eel; από του εν ίλύϊ χεεσθαι, from its wal- 
 lowing in the mire. 
 
 204 'Επινεφρίδιο ς, ίου, 6 και η, extending or stretched over the kidneys, 
 or loins ; from νεφρός, ου, 6, the kidneys or loins. 
 
 213 Έκφθεγξατο, he spoke ; 1 aor. ind. mid. of εκφθεγγομαι. Th. φθεγ- 
 γομαι, to utter a sound. 
 
 220 Στεινόμενος, being stuffed ; being choked with dead bodies : part, 
 pres. of στείνω, Ion. for στενω, to groan; also, to condense, to contract, 
 as here. Vid. ξ. 34. 
 
 221 "Λ.γη, ης, ή, astonishment ; from αγαμαι, to be struck with wonder 
 and astonishment. 
 
 232 Σκιάζω, 1 fut. άσω, to overshadow. Th. σκία, a shadow, a shade. 
 234 Οιδμα, by Syncope for οίδημα, ατός, το, a swelling ; οΐδματι θυων, 
 raging with swollen waves ; εις οίδμ ίίλιον, into the swelling tide of the 
 
 sea. Hymn, in Apol. 417. Th. οίδεω, to swell. 
 249 ' Ακροκελαινιάω, to grow black on the surface ; from άκρος, a, ov, 
 
 and κελαινός, ή, ov, black. Th. μέλας, id. 
 257 Όχετη-γος, ov, ο, one who directs the course of water, a maker of 
 
 canals or aqueducts ; υδραγωγός' 6 τον τον ύδατος όχετόν καθαίρων. 
 
 Schol. — from οχετός, οΰ, 6, a canal, an aqueduct ; and άγω. 
 259 Μάκελλα, ης, ή, a spade; πα[ά το μονήθεν κελλειν, i. e. κινεϊν or 
 
 τεμνειν. 
 
ILIAD Φ'. 295 
 
 'Αμάρα, ας, ή, a furrow in a meadow or garden, through which water 
 is turned for the purpose of vegetation ; from αμα and ρέω. 
 
 Ψηφις, ίδος, ή, a pebble ; from ψήφος, ου, 6, id. 260 
 
 Ώροάλής, εος, 6 και ή, sleep, sloping, having a declivity ; from προ- 262 
 άλλομαι. 
 
 Ε'ίμαρτο, Att. for εμεμαρτο, it is decreed ; plup. pass. 3 sing, of 281 
 μείρω. 
 
 Συφορβός, ου, 6, a feeder of swine, a swine-herd : from συς and 282 
 φ'ερβω, to feed. 
 
 "Εναυλος, ου, 6, here, a torrent ; χείμαρρος ποταμός, δια στενού 283 
 ρέων* — Schol. It is properly an adjective, and signifies, playing on 
 tibial or pipes. Th. αυλός, ου, ό, a pipe. There is also εναυλος, ου, 
 ό, a stable; from αυλή, ής, ή, a hall, a palace ; also, a court-yard, a 
 stable. 
 
 Αωφησει, will cease ; 1 fut. of λωφάω, to obtain respiration, to enjoy 292 
 rest at intervals ; also, to desist from hostile persecution, as here : a 
 metaphor drawn from taking burthens off the necks of oxen. Th. λό- 
 φος, ου, ό, a neck. 
 
 "Ιστη, by Apocope for ϊσταθι, raise, make stand erect ; pres. imp. 313 
 of 'ίστημι. 
 
 Ίϋείοθι, for νειάτοθι, in the lowest part, at the very bottom. Vid. 317 
 νειόθεν, κ. 10, 
 
 Χεράς, άδος, ή, a collected mass of filth, mud, and stones, such as 319 
 gathers at the bottom of a river, or the like ; ή υπό ποταμών αθροι- 
 ζόμενη -φάμμος, και ξύλων συγκομιδή. Schol. — from χερμα, τος, το, 
 a heap of small stones ; which comes from χερμάς, άδος, ή, a stone 
 sufficiently large to fill the hand. Th. χειρ, 
 
 "Ασις, εως, ή, slime, mud; whence άσιος, ία, wv, slimy, muddy; 321 
 β. 461. Th. άζω, to dry. 
 
 Ύυμβοχοή, ής, ή, a tomb ; from τύμβος, ου, 6, and χεω, to raise a 323 
 mound of earth ; also, to pour. 
 
 Φλέγμα, τος, το, a conflagration ; from φλέγω, to burn. 337 
 
 Ύιτύσκετο, he prepared. Vid. γ. 80, and Θ. 41. 342 
 
 Έζηράνθη, was dried ; 3 sing. 1 aor. pass, from ξηραίνω, to dry. 345 
 Th. ξηρός, a, ov, dry. 
 
 Νεοαρδής, εος, ό και ή, lately watered ; from νέος and άρδω, to 346 
 water. 
 
 Έθείρω, to cultivate according to custom, to do any thing according 347 
 to custom. Th. εθος, εος, το, custom. 
 
 θρύον, ου, το, the common reed of the marshes ; from θρύπτω, to 351 
 break, as being easily broken. 
 
 Κύπειρος, ov, ή, a species of reed, called garlingale. 
 Φλύω or φλύζω, to ferment, to boil ; also, to trifle : φλάζω, id. Th. 361 
 φλ'εω, to trifle. 
 
 Μέλ^ω, to melt, to liquefy ; μελδομαι, to be melted ; also, as here, 363 
 to melt : παρά τό τα μ'ελη εδειν, to consume the members or limbs. 
 
 Άμβολάδην, aloft, in agitated and high-raised bubbles, in torrents : 364 
 this adverb should be construed with ζεϊ, in φ. 362, in torrents, at m- 
 tervals, delayingly» Th. αναβάλλω. Vid. χ. 476. 
 
296 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 Κάγκάνος, η, ov, dry ; from καγκαίνω, to dry. Some interpret 
 this word καινόμενα εις το καίεσθαι, cut for burning; as if it were 
 written κατάκανα, from καίνω, id. qu. κόπτω. 
 
 369 Χράω, to invade furiously , to attack violently . 
 
 386 Δίχα — άητο, breathed dividedly ; was agitated with contending 
 thoughts, εκινέιτο, ώρμα το• imperf. mid. of άημι, to blow, to breathe. 
 Th. άω, id. 
 
 Σαλπίζω, ίγζω, and ίσω, to sound a trumpet ; also, as here, to re- 
 sound : from σάλπιγξ, γος, η, a trumpet. Vid. σ. 219. 
 
 392 'Ρινοτόρος, ου, 6, shield-piercing ; an epithet of Mars ; from ρινός, 
 ου, 6 or ή, a hide ; also, by Metonomy, a shield, and τορεω, to per- 
 forate. 
 
 394 Κυνόμυια, ας, η, a dog-fly ; hence, metaphorically, it is used to 
 signify, an impudent person ; from κύων, κυνός, 6 και η, a dog, and 
 μυΐα, ας, η, a fly. 
 
 398 Αάπτω, to devour, to tear asunder ; also, as here, to wound. Vid. ε. 
 858. 
 
 414 Κάλλιπες, by an ^Eol. Sync, for κατελιπες, you have deserted; 
 2 aor. of καταλείπω. 
 
 444 θητενω, to serve for hire ; from θής, ητος, 6, a hireling. Od. δ. 
 644. 
 
 445 'Ρί^τός, ή, bv, fit to be spoken, memorable, celebrated ; also, as here, 
 predetermined, agreed on. Th. ρίω, to speak. 
 
 450 ΪΙολυγηθής, εος, 6 και ή, most acceptable, bringing much joy : πολ- 
 
 \ήν χαράν τοϊς άνθρώποις Ty αυτών επελεύσει εμποιουσαΐ' Schol. 
 
 — from γηθεω, to rejoice. 
 454 Ύηλεδάπός, ή, bv, from a distant land, foreign ; also, as here, 
 
 distant, remote ; from τ^λε, at a distance, and δάπεδον, ου, το, ground, 
 
 soil. 
 456 Κεκοτηώς, Ιοί), for κεκοτηκώς, perf. act. part, of κοτεω, to be angry. 
 462 Σαόφρων and σώφρων, όνος, b και ή, of sound mind, prudent ; as if 
 
 σάος or σώς κατά την φρένα. 
 465 Ζαφλεγής, εος, 6 και ή, burning violently ; also, vigorous, in active 
 
 growth, flourishing, μεγάλως ένθερμοι, ενεργείς' Schol. — from ζά, 
 
 intens. and φλέγω, to burn. 
 467 Αηριαάσθων, for δηριάσθων, contracted for δηριαεσθων, and that 
 
 by a Boeot. Sync, for δηριαεσθωσαν, 3 plur. imperf. of δηριάω, to 
 
 fight, to contend, to war. Th. δήρις, εως, ή. Vid. μ. 421. 
 495 Χηράμος, ου, b, a cavern, a hiding place, a den. 
 499 Ώλη κτίζομαι, to contend ; from πλησσω, to strike. 
 503 Πεπτεότα or πεπτεώτα, for πεπτώτα, Ace. of πεπτώς, by Sync. 
 
 for πεπτωκώς, perf. part, of πίπτω, to fall. 
 
 530 Πυλάωρος, and πυλωρός, for πυλονρος, ου, b, the guard of a 
 gate, the prefect of the guard of the city-gates ; from πυλή, ης, ή, a 
 gate s and ουρος, ου, b, a guard, or from ωρα, care. 
 
 531 Πεπταμένος, open. Vid. ε. 195, and μ. 122. 
 
 536 "Αληται, may rush against ; 3 sing. subj. 1 aor. of ιίλλομαι. 
 551 Ώορφυρω, to overspread with a purple hue; also, to assume a purple 
 hue, to grow black, as the sea does at the approach of a storm ; and 
 
ILIAD Φ'. 297 
 
 hence it is used, in application to the sea, to signify, to be agitated ; 
 and thence it is applied to any thing under agitation, as here to the 
 mind of Agenor. 
 
 Έσπεριος, ία, ιον, taken adverbially, in the evening ; from 'έσπερος, 560 
 the evening ; from 'έως, ω, η, Aurora, light, day, and πέρας, the end ; 
 or παρά το τον ήλιον έσπεσθαι, because it follows the sun ; or από 
 τον ποιεΐν εαω περούν τα ζώα άναπανσόμενα, because it calls 
 animals home, and relieves them from their daily labours. — Etymol. 
 
 Άπαειρόμενος, departing ; from άπό and άείρω, to raise, to take 563 
 away ; εκ μεταφοράς των νεών άπαιρονσων. — Schot. 
 
 Ξνμβλήμεναι, Dor. for σνμβληναι, to engage, to join battle; from 578 
 σνμβλήμι. Th. βάλλω, to cast. 
 
 'Ίίσνχιος, ιον, 6 και ή, quiet, enjoying quiet without molestation ; 598 
 from ησνχος, id. 
 
 θέλγω, to sooth, to cajole, to deceive. Vid. μ. 255. 604 
 
 "Εμπλητο, for ενεπλητο, was filled ; imperf. of εμπλημι. Th. 607 
 πλήθω, to fill. 
 
298 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 ILIAD X'. 
 
 2 ΆΠΕΨΎΧΟΝΤΟ, they cooled themselves from their heat, wiping off 
 the sweat ; from αποψύχω, to cool ; sometimes, to breathe forth one's 
 life, Od. ω. 347. 
 12 "Αλεν, Boeot. for αλησαν, are shut up : συνεκλείσθησαν, σννη- 
 
 θροίσθησαν. Vid. ε. 823, v. 408, and σ. 76. 
 31 Πυρετός, ου, 6 , fever. Th. πυρ, fire• 
 44 Έΰνις, ιος, 6 και ή, destitute of, έρημος, χήρος, εστερημενος, — 
 
 Schol. Th. εις, one, 
 59 Προς δε, but in addition to these things• 
 
 *Ert φρονεοντα, yet living ; yet of right mind, 
 80 Κόλπον άνιεμενη, laying bare her bosom. 
 
 83 Λαθικηδής, εος, ό και η, causing a for get fulness of pain ; here, quiet' 
 ing inf ant- cries : 6 λήθην εμποιών τοΧς παισϊ των κακών πάντων. — 
 Schol. 
 
 Χεια, ας, η, Ion. ή, ης, the den of a wild beast ; properly, of a ser- 
 pent ; ή του δράκοντος κατάδνσις. — Schol. Th. χεω, to contain. 
 
 Όρεστερος, α, ov, of the mountain, inhabitant of the mountain, wild ; 
 from ορός, εος, το, a mountain. 
 118 Άποδάζομαι, to distribute. Th. δαίω, id. 
 
 Κεκενθε, has laid up ; perf. mid. of κεύθω. Some will have it the 
 2 aor.by an Ionic reduplication ΐοτεκευθε. 
 129 ΕυνεΧαννεμεν, Ion. for συνελαυνειν, to engage. 
 
 140 Οίμάω, to move with impetuosity. Th. οΐμη, ης, ή, a way• 
 
 141 Λελϊ7κ<υς, via, ός, uttering a shrill cry ; part. perf. mid. from 
 Χηκω, or λακεω, 2 aor. ελακον, perf. mid. λελακα, or λεληκα. The 
 verb is formed by Onomatopoeia. 
 
 142 Ύαρφεα, taken adverbially, violently, vehemently ; from τάρφος, εος, 
 το, density. Vid. ε. 555. 
 
 146 Άμαζίτος, ου, η, the public road, the waggon-road ; from α μάζα, 
 
 ης, r/, a chariot, a wain. \^id. η. 426. 
 151 Ή δ* ετερη θερεϊ, κ. τ, λ. but the other, even in the heat of summer, 
 
 flows with streams cold as hail, or frigid snow, or crystallized ice. 
 153 Πλυνός, ου, δ, a bathing-place, a bath; from ττ\ύνω, to wash ; 
 
 which verb, we may remark by the way, is properly used in reference to 
 
ILIAD Χ'. 299 
 
 garments ; as, λούω, to the body in general, and νίπτω, to the hands 
 and feet. 
 
 Ααίνεος, a, ov,made of stone ; id. qu. λά'ίνος, Th. λάας, a stone, 154 
 *1ερήϊον, by an Ion. Dialysis for itptlov, ου, το, a victim for sacri- 159 
 fice ; also, as here, any animal ft to be slain for food , and upon this 
 occasion, spoken of as the object of a running match. TU. ιερός, ά, 
 bv, sacred, 
 
 Ύρωχάω, for τροχάω, id. qu, τρέχω, 163 
 
 Καταπτήζας, stricken with fear, Th. πτησσω. 191 
 
 'Ανιχνεύω, to trace the footsteps of any one ; to endeavour to trace 192 
 out ; from ίχνος, εος, το, a track, a trace, a vestige, 
 
 Προκυλίνδομαι, to throw one's-self at the feet of another with im- 221 
 portunate supplication ; the προ being doubled to express the stronger 
 emphasis and energy of the supposed entreaty. Th. κυλίω, to roll. 
 
 Φειίωλτ), ης, η, a parsimony, a sparing, a lack of spears ; from 244 
 φείδω, to spare. Vid. η, 409. 
 
 Κερδοσύνη, ης, ή, cunning, craft ; from κέρδος, εος, το, gain ; also, 247 
 cunning, 
 
 θεονς επιδώμεθα, let us call the gods to witness ; όμόσωμεν, επόπ- 254 
 τας και μάρτυρας των λεγομένων τους θεονς ποιησώμεθα. — Schol, 
 
 Άρμονιάων, ^Eol. for αρμονιών, gen. plur. of αρμονία, ας, ή, har- 255 
 mony ; also, contract, agreement ; from άρω, to fit, to adapt, 
 
 Καμμονίη, for καταμονία, perseverance ; victory obtained by a firm 257 
 and courageous resistance ; ή εκ καταμονής νίκη, ο εστίν, εκ μονομε- 
 ρούς. — Schol, 
 
 Συνημοσύνη, ης, η, a social contract, an agreement ; from συνημων, 261 
 όνος, 6 και ή, a companion; and that from συν and 'ίημι, 
 
 Άλαστος, ου, 6 και η, that which cannot be forgotten ; here, one who 
 commits evils not to be forgotten ; αλάθητα, δεινά και άνεπίληστα είρ- 
 γασμενος. — Schol. Dor. for άληστος' from α and ληθω, or λανθάνω, 
 Vid. μ. 163. 
 
 Ύπάλυζις, εως, η, escape ; from άλνσκω, to avoid, 270 
 
 'Αθρόα πάντα, all at the one time ; all together. Vid. β. 439. 271 
 Ήείδειν, by Prosthesis for ε'ίδειν, a contraction of ειδηκειν, plup. of 280 
 είδεω, to know. Or by Epenthesis for ήδειν, a poet, and Att. contrac- 
 tion of the same ειδηκειν, 
 
 Έπίκλοπος, ου, 6 και η, prone to theft ; also, crafty, cunning, a de- 281 
 ceiver ; παραλογιστικος, άπατεων διά λόγων κλεπτειν την άληθειαν 
 είδώς.— -Schol. Th. κλέπτω, to steal ; also, to deceive, 
 "Επλεο, for επελον, imperf. of πελομαι, to be, 
 
 Άπεπλάγχθη, sprung back ; from άποπλάζω, to make to wander, 291 
 Th. πλάζω, id. 
 
 Κατηφήσας, ασα, αν, sad, downcast ; from κατηφεω, to be of a down- 293 
 cast countenance ; and that from κατηφής, εος, δ και ή, one of a sor- 
 rowful countenance ; άπό του κάτω τά φάη βάλλειν. Vid. γ. 51. 
 
 'Αλέα, ας, η, Ion. -η, -ης, escape. Th. άλεω, to avoid. 301 
 
 Έσσόμενοι, for εσόμενοι, posterity ; from ειμί. 305 
 
 Ενηκής, εος, δ και r), very sharp, Th. άκή, ης, η, the point of a spear. 319 
 Ααυκανία, ας, ή, Ion. -η, -ης, the throat, 325 
 
300 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 328 Άσφάράγος, ου, δ, the throat, the passage of the food ; from σφαρα- 
 γεω, to emit a sound through the throat. Th. σφάραγος, ου, δ, a sound 
 emitted through the throat ; also, sometimes, the throat itself. 
 
 332 Όπίζομαι, to care for, to regard, to reverence ; from δπις, ιδος, η, 
 7Γ. 388, divine vengeance ; also, sometimes, care, regard. Od. ξ. 82. 
 Via. δ. 15. 
 
 334 Αελείμμην, the Ion. plup. pass, of λείπω. 
 
 336 Έλκέω, to tear in pieces. Th. έλκω. 
 
 Άϊκώς, in an unseemly manner; for άεικώς, id. Vid. π. 545. 
 
 349 ΕίκοσινηρΧτος, ου, 6 και ή, that for which twenty contend ; or, ac- 
 cording to some, twenty times made equal to the reasonable ransom, i. e. 
 twenty times more than, &c. — from είκοσι, twenty, and ερίζω, to con- 
 tend ; also, to make equal, to compare. 
 
 356 ΪΙροτιόσσομαι, to look towards, to view, to presage, to divine; from 
 οσσομαι, id. Th. δσσα, ης, η, voice, rumour, an omen : οσσομαι is 
 used JEol. in the signification of 'άπτομαι, to see. 
 
 358 ΜήτοΙ τι θεών μηνιμα γενωμαι, lest I be the means of bringing di- 
 vine vengeance on you ; μηνιμα comes from μήνις, εως, ή' vid. α. 1. — 
 hence, also, we have μηνιθμδς, ου, 6, id. π. 62. 
 
 370 Φνή, ης, ή, stature. 
 
 273 Άμφαφάασθαι, for άμφαφασθαι, to be managed, to be dealt with ; 
 from αφή, ης, r), touch. Th. άπτω, to touch. 
 
 396 Ύετραίνω, for τιτραίνω, to perforate ; 1 aor. Ion. τετρηνα• from 
 τιτράω, id. 
 
 397 ΙΙτερνα, ης, r), the heel. 
 
 406 Καλυπτρη, ης, η, a veil. Th. καλύπτω. 
 
 411 Σμύχω, to wear, to consume ; also, to burn, to devastate by fire. 
 
 414 Αιτανεύω, to supplicate. Th. λίσσομαι, id. 
 
 Κόπρος, ου, 6, dung. Vid. σ. 575. 
 428 Αυσάμμορος, and δυσμορος, ου, 6 και r), ill-fated; from δύς, and 
 
 μόρος, ου, 6, fate. 
 431 Βείομαι, 1 will live. Vid. π. 852. 
 441 θρόνον, ου, το, a flower, arose: θρόνα, here, flowered ornaments, 
 
 embroidered work of various colours, ποικίλματα, άνθη. — SchoL 
 448 Κερκις, ίδος, ή, a weavers shuttle ; by Metathesis from κρεκω, to 
 
 use a shuttle in weaving ; to make a like noise with any thing. 
 451 Έκϋρά, ας, y), Ion. -r), ης, a mother-in-law ; from έκυρος, ου, 6, 
 
 a father-in-law. Vid. γ. 172. 
 460 Μαινάς, άδος, ή, a female maniac; a Bacchanalian ; from μαίνομαι, 
 
 to be mad. 
 467 'Από εκάπυσσε, for άπεκάπυσσε, breathed forth ; from 
 
 καπυω, to blow, to breathe. Th. κάπτω, id. 
 469 Κεκρυφάλος, ου, δ, a band or fillet used by women to tie their hair ; 
 
 from κρύπτω, to conceal ; perf. κεκρνφα. Κεκρνφαλος εστί δ προς 
 
 Ίΐμών λεγόμενος κροκύφαντος. — Schol. 
 476 Άμβλήδην, aloud, aloft, violently : άναφερονσα αθρόως πνεύμα* 
 
 Schol. — also, delay in gly, with procrastination. Th. αναβάλλω. Vid. 
 
 β. 380, and φ. 364. 
 490 Παναφήλιξ, κος, δ και ή, deprived of all one's equals : πάντων ηλι- 
 
 κιωτών εστερημενος' τοντεστιν, ελαννόμενος της άπ' αυτών διατριβής' 
 
ILIAD Χ'. 301 
 
 Sc/wi. — from πάς, all, and άφήλιξ, κος, 6, a young man. Th. ηλιζ, 
 
 κος, coeval. 
 
 Ύπεμνήμυκε, he is of a downcast countenance; by a reduplication 491 
 
 and pleonasm of v, for ύπήμυκε, from ύπημύω, to be humiliated ; to be 
 
 sorrowful, to be downcast. Ύ\\.ήμύω, to incline, to fall. 
 
 'Ediyvs, 1 aor. act. of διαίνω, to wet. Vid. v. 30. 495 
 
 'Αμφιθαλής, εος, 6 και ή, encircled with bloom ; enjoying the happi• 496 
 
 ness of having both his parents alive, as here, κατά αμφότερους τους 
 
 •γονείς βάλλων δ εστίν έχων τους γονείς αμφότερους. — Schol. Th. 
 
 άμφι and Θάλλω, to flourish, to look green. Vid. a. 236. 
 
 Ένίσσω, id. qu. ενίπτω, to reproach. Vid. β. 80. 497 
 
 Νηπιαχεύων, going through his boyish or childish amusements ; pro- 502 
 
 perly, grieving or fretting as a child : from νήπιος, ίου, ό, an infant, 
 
 and άχεύω, to grieve. 
 
 'Α,πο πατρός άμαρτών, bereft of his father. Vid. ε. 287. 505 
 
 Έγκείσεαι, you will lie ; 2 sing. 1 fut. of εγκειμαι. 513 
 
 2» 
 
302 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 ILIAD Ψ'. 
 
 21 *ΩΜΑ δάσασθαι, to be divided into pieces ; literally, into raw pieces. 
 
 26 Αφοπλίζω, to disarm, to despoil of arms ; αφοπλίζομαι, to be dis- 
 armed ; also, deponently, to despoil of arms ; to strip off the armour of 
 another; as here. Th. οπλοι/, ου, το, armour. 
 
 29 Τάφος, ου, 6, a sepulchre; here, a funeral banquet; το περίδειπνον, 
 το επί τοϊςτετελευτηκόσιν παρασκευαζόμενον, — Schol, Th. θάπτω, 
 to bury, 
 
 30 Όρεχθεον, bellowed, lowed out their last breath ; Ion. imperf. of 
 όρεχθ'εω, to desire ; also, to breathe, to sigh heavily : formed by Ono- 
 matopoeia, to signify the last gasp or exhalation of a dying creature : 
 μεμίμηται yap το ιδίωμα της φωνής, 6 προίενται αναιρούμενοι ol 
 βόες. — Schol. Th. όρεγω, to desire. 
 
 33 Έύόμενοι, roasted; from ευω, to roast, to burn, 
 
 61 Κλύζω, to inundate ; also, to roar as waves against the shore, as here. 
 Vid. ξ. 392. 
 
 62 Μελεδημα, τος, το, care ; from μελεδαίνω, to care : παρά το ra 
 μέλη εδειν Schol. — or from μέλει. 
 
 74 Άλαλη μαι, from άλαλη μι, formed by reduplication from άλημι, to 
 wander. Th. άλάομαι, id. 
 
 76 Έπην με πυρός λελάχητε, after you have made me partaker of the 
 funeral pile. 
 
 79 Άμφιχαίνω, to absorb, to swallow up ; probably, to gape all round, 
 Th. χαίνω. 
 
 82 Έφησομαι, here, 1 fut. of εφίημι, to command ; sometimes it signi- 
 fies, I will rejoice : from εφηδομαι, to be delighted, to rejoice, 
 
 90 Ένδυκεως, with prompt kindness, with diligent care. 
 
 91 Σορός, ου, 6, a tomb, an urn. 
 
 92 Άμφιφορενς, εως, 6, a double-eared, or double-handed vase. Th. 
 άμφι and φέρω. 
 
 97 'Αμφιβάλλω, here, to embrace. 
 
 102 Συμπλαταγεω, to give a clap with the hands, to clap the hands toge- 
 ther with astonishment ; from π λαταγεω, to make a rattling noise, to 
 make a noise with a timbrel or the like. Th. πλαταγή, ης, η, a timbrel, 
 or other similar brazen instrument, a child's rattle, 
 
 116 "Αναντα, καταντά, πάραντα, τα, slopes, declivities, and rugged 
 
ILIAD ¥'. 303 
 
 places ; poet, for ανάντη, κατάντη, παράντη, from ανάντης, κατάν- 
 της, and παράντης' from άνά, κατά, and παρά, and άντάω, to meet, 
 to go to meet ; this assemblage of words is used to express the rugged- 
 ness of the road ; μεμίμηται ry κακοφωνία την άνωμαλίαν πάσα δε 
 μίμησις εναργές τι έχει. — Demetr. Phaler, §. 226. 
 
 Ήρίον, ου, το, a monument, a sepulchre ; from ερα, the earth, 126 
 
 Καταεινύω, to clothe, to cover ; from είνυω, id. qu. εω, 135 
 
 Ν^έω, to gather into a heap, to heap up, Th. ν'εω, id. 139 
 
 Παρ* αυτόθι, in the same place, 147 
 
 "Ενορχος, ov, δ, of the male sex, having the male parts of generation ; 
 from όρχις, εως, 6, the male parts of generation. 
 
 Ταγός, ου, 6, a general, Th. τάσσω, to order, to arrange. Some 160 
 
 read οι τ άγοί. 
 
 Κηδεμών, όνος, δ, one who has the care of any thing; here, the 163 
 
 undertaker of a funeral, Th. κήδος, εος, το, care, grief ; also, funeral 
 
 rites. 
 
 Δρατδς, ή, bv, by Metathesis for δαρτδς, excoriated; from δερω. 169 
 *Ρο&5είς, εσσα, εν, perfumed with roses, Th. pooW. 186 
 
 Άποδρύφω, and άποδρύπτω, to lacerate, to tear ; from δρύπτω, to 187 
 
 lacerate ; properly, to peel off the bark, to decorticate, Th. δρυς, 
 ΈΧκυστάζω, to drag away, Th. έλκω, id. 
 
 Σκέλλω, to dry ; 1 aor. εσκηλα, poet, for εσκειΚα, 191 
 
 "Νύμφιος, ου, 6, a bridegroom, orie betrothed. Vid. γ. 130. 223 
 
 Έρπύζω, to creep. Th. ερ7τω, id. 225 
 
 Εωσφόρος, ου, 6, Lucifer, the morning star : from εως for ηώς, όος, 226 
 
 οΰς, ή, Aurora, and φέρω. 
 
 Ύιθήμεναι, poet, for τιθεμεναι, Dor. for τιθεναι, pres. inf. of 247 
 
 τίθημι, 
 
 "Α\\ε-γον for άνάλεγον, Ion. for άνελεγον, they collected, 253 
 
 Ύορνόω, to turn in a lathe, to carve : here, to mark out a circular 255 
 
 enclosed space ; from τόρνος, ου, 6, an instrument for turning. Th. 
 
 τερεω, to perforate, to turn, 
 
 Ίζάνειν αγώνα, to institute games. 258 
 
 Ώτώεις, εσσα, εν, having ears or handles ; from ους, ώτος, το, an 264 
 
 ear. Vid. λ. 109. 
 
 Είκοσίμετρος, ου, 6 και η, holding twenty measures ; from εϊκοσι, 
 
 twenty, and μετρον, ου, το, a measure. 
 
 Έξετης, ου, 6 και ή, six years old ; εξαετής, id % — from εξ, six, and 266 
 
 έτος, εος, το, a year. 
 
 Βρέφος, εος, το, an infant, an offspring lately born ; also, afoztus in 
 
 the womb, as here. 
 
 Κυεω, to conceive, to bear in the womb. Th. κύω, 
 
 Άμφίθετος, ου, 6 και η, serving as a cup when placed on either end ; 270 
 
 i. e. having a common bottom in the middle ; which sort of cup is also 
 
 called άμφικύπεΧΚον. Vid. a. 584. 
 
 Άπύρωτος, ov, 6 και η, not yet placed on the fire, new. Th. πυρ, 
 
 fire. Vid. ι. 122. 
 
 Έρηρ'εδάται, Ion. for ερηρειμενοι είσι, Att. for ήρεισμενοι είσί, 284 
 
 perf. pass, of ερείδω. Vid. β. 109, γ. 358, and λ. 235. For the pe- 
 culiar formation of this word, see ft. 431. 
 
304 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 287 "ΕγερΘεν, Boeot. for εγερθησαν, they arose; 1 aor. pass. Ion. of 
 
 εγείρω. 
 317 Έρεχθόμενος, here, tossed; also, affected with trouble, oppressed, 
 
 Hymn, in Apoll. 358. — άλγεσι θυμον ερεχθων, torturing his mind 
 
 with cares, Od. ε. 83. — ερεθω, to cleave, to shake. 
 325 Προΰχων, οϋσα, ov, making way before him ; poet, for προέχων, 
 
 Th. εχω. 
 327 Όργνιά, ας, ή, an ell ; also, a pace, a measure of six feet ; some ex- 
 plain it, the distance between the extremities of the fingers, when the 
 
 arms are extended horizontally ; ή των δύω χειρών εις πλάτος ίκτα~ 
 
 σις. — SchoL Th. όρεγω. 
 330 Συνοχή, ης, ή, for συνοχή, a narrow contraction, a narrow pass ; 
 
 εν συνοχφσι δδοΰ, τουτεστι, εν τοις ξυμβολαϊς, καθ' ο μάλιστα εστε- 
 
 νωται ή οδός. — SchoL Th. εχω. 
 332 Νύσσα, ης, ή, the goal ; from νύσσω, to prick, to dig, to put spurs 
 
 in ; άπό τον ελθόντας κατ αυτήν νύσσειν τους 'ίππους, because,. 
 
 when they get near the goal, the riders spur their horses, to urge 
 
 them to greater speed. 
 337 Κενσαι, spur, stimulate; 1 aor. mid. imper. by Sync, for κεντησαι, 
 
 from κεντεω» thus we meet also, κενσαι, to stimulate, 1 aor. inf. act. 
 
 for κεντησαι. Some make κενσαι regularly formed from κεντώ, I 
 
 fut. κενσω, poet, for κεντεω. 
 
 343 ΙΙεφυλαγ μένος, taken adjectively, cautious; perf. pass. part, of 
 φυλάσσομαι, used here in a neuter sense. Th. φυλάσσω, to take care, 
 to guard. 
 
 344 ΙΙαρεζελάστρσθα, you chance to be borne past, to get the start ; by 
 Paragoge for παρεξελάστρς, 1 aor. sub. of παρεξελαύνω' Th. ελαύνω, 
 ελάσω. 
 
 361 Μεμνεψτο, for μεμνεοιτο, and that by Dialysis for μεμνοϊτο, poet, 
 for μεμνβτο, 3 sing. perf. pass. opt. of μνάομαι, to remember. 
 
 362 Αειραν, they raised; Ion. for ήειραν, 1 aor. of άείρω. 
 
 368 ΙΙίλνημι, to cause to approach; id.qu. πελάζω- so also, πίλναμαι, 
 id. qu. πελάζομαι, to make one's-self approach, to approach. 
 
 387 'Εβλάφθησαν, they were afflicted by the interposition of the gods ; 
 they were turned from their right mind; I aor. pass, of βλάπτω, to 
 hurt. 
 
 388 Έλεφαίρω, to deceive, to injure, to hurt ; ελεφαίρομαι, id. 
 
 396 θρυλλίζω, to murmur ; also, to break in pieces ; to bruise, to crush ; 
 
 from θρύλλος, ου, 6, a whisper; or from θραυλίζω or θραύω, to 
 
 break. 
 420 'Ρωχμός, οΰ, 6, a breach, a cleft, a chasm; from ρωγή, ης, ή, id. 
 
 Th. ρήγνυμι, to break, to cleave. 
 422 Άματροχία, ας, ή, a concourse of the wheels, a falling foul with the 
 
 chariots of others ; τάς των τροχών συγκρούσεις τάς άπό των άλλων 
 
 αρμάτων. SchoL — hence άματροχάω, to run together, Od. ο. 450 : 
 
 from αμα and τροχός, ου, 6, a wheel. Th. τρέχω. 
 431 Ούρον, ου, το, here, the cast, the impetus, the quick motion ; id. qu. 
 
 ορμημα. Th. ορω, or όρούω, to incite. 
 435 Σνγκνρω, to dash against any thing ; συγκύρσειαν, should dash 
 
 against one another; 1 aor. opt. &ol• 
 
ILIAD Ψ'. 305 
 
 Ανγόζομαι, to illustrate, to illumine ; also, as here, to see, to per- 458 
 ceive. Th. αυγή, ης, η, splendour» 
 
 ΊΙαροίτερος, prior either in time or place ; from πάρος, before. 459 
 
 Ένληρα, ων, τα, the bridles, the reins. 481 
 
 "Ηκιστος, η, ov, by no means skilled; least ; from ηκα, quietly, im- 531 
 perceptibly» 
 
 Α,οΧσθος, η, ov, last, hindmost ; hence λοίσθιος, id. — and also, 536 
 λοισθενς, έως, Ion. ηος, 6 και ή, in ψ. 751, λοισθήϊ εθηκε* whence also 
 λοισθεϊα, Ion. λοισθήϊα, the rewards of the last candidate. 
 
 Ώ περί χενμα, κ. τ. λ. round which, as an encircling border, there 561 
 was a fusion of bright tin. Χεϋμα, τος, το, any thing fused or poured. 
 Th. χεω. 
 
 Έπιπλήσσω, to rebuke. 580 
 
 'Ράδϊνός, ή, ov, slender, tapering ; από του pqjov δινεΤσθαι. 583 
 
 *Υπερβασία, ας, η, transgression. Vid. γ. 107. 589 
 
 Άλδήσκω, to increase, to receive increase, to grow ; from άλοέω or 599 
 άλδω, id. 
 
 Ήεοίη, ης, η, youth, juvenile years. Th. νέος, a, ov, young. 604 
 
 Παλαίω, to wrestle, to contend; from πάλη, ης, η, wrestling, \p. 621 
 635 ; hence πα\αισμοσνι>η, id. ψ. 701. Th. πάλλω, to agitate. 
 
 Άκοντιστνς, νος, η, the art of casting the javelin ; a contest in the 622 
 same; from ακοντίζω, to cast a dart. Th. άκων, οντος, 6, a dart. 
 
 Ώαρηλάσαν, passed me by ; 1 aor. 3 pi. of παρελαύνω. Th. 638 
 ελαννω. 
 
 Ιίλήθει πρόσθε βαλόντες, exceeding me by numbers ; it may indif- 639 
 ferently signify, number of hands, of chariots, or of approving voices. 
 The first opinion is explained by considering that history ascribes to 
 these sons of Actor a double form, and consequently four hands each. 
 — Schol. 
 
 Άλγίστη, most difficult to be subdued, to be rendered tractable. Th. 655 
 άλγος, εος, το, pain, trouble. 
 
 Πεπληγ'εμεν, to strike ; Ion. for πεπλήγειν, pres. inf. of πεπληγω, 660 
 a verb formed poet, from πέπλ^γα, the perf. mid. of πλήσσω, id. 
 
 Έζοίσονσι, will bear him out to burial ; 3 plur. 1 fut. of εκφέρω. 675 
 Th. φέρω. It may be remarked, that effero in Latin has the same sig- 
 nification. 
 
 Δεδονπώς, via, ός, having fallen ; dead ; part. perf. mid. of δονπεω, 679 
 ίο make a noise in falling. Th. δονπος, ov, 6, the noise of things dashed 
 to the ground, noise in general. 
 
 ΪΙαρακάββάλεν , he cast to him ; for παρακατεβαλε, 2 aor. of πάρα- 683 
 καταβάλλω. Th. βάλλω. 
 
 Χρόμάδος, ov, 6, the noise made by the teeth or jaws, when violently 688 
 struck with any thing : χρόμαδος δε κατά όνοματοποάαν, 6 εν ταϊς 
 γεννσι ψό^ος και οίον τρισμός, δς μάλιστα εν ταϊς πληγαΐς -γίνεται. 
 — Eustath. 
 
 ΤΙτνω, to spit. Vid. δ. 426, and v. 588. 697 
 
 Αλλοφρονεων, ονσα, ov, alienated from his right mind ; stupefied, 693 
 insane: from άλλος and φρονεω. Th. φρήν, ενός, ί), the mind. 
 
 ' Αμείβοντες, όντων, ol. joists supporting a building ; beams which 712 
 2d 2 
 
306 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 mutually support one another ; δόκοι μεγάλαι, άλλήλαιςπροσπίπτον- 
 
 σαι, ώστε βαστάζειν την όροφήν α'ιτινες δε συστάται καλούνται. — 
 
 Schol. 
 719 Σφήλαι, to supplant, to trip up ; 1 aor. inf. of σφάλλω, to supplant, 
 726 Κώλ^ψ, πος, b, the ankle ; also, the ham, the hamstring ; from 
 
 κώλον, any member of the body. 
 742 Χανδάνω, to be capable of containing ; from χάζω τ id. 
 758 Ύετάτο, was extended, was stretched out ; Ion. plup. perf. pass, of 
 
 τείνω. 
 762 ΤΙηνιον, ου, το, the warp or thread which is drawn from the distaff 
 
 and spread over the spindle ; from πήνος, ου, 6, or πηνη,ης, ή, a web. 
 
 Th. πένομαι, to labour ; or, according to others, from the god Pan, 
 
 who is called the inventor of the weaving art. 
 
 Μίτος, ου, 6, the woof, or thread, thrown by the shuttle, and inter» 
 
 woven with the warp. 
 777 "Ονθος, ου, 6, the dung of cattle. 
 
 791 Ώμογερων, οντος, ο και ή, of an old age, yet green and raw ; whose 
 hair is not yet grey : from ώμος, ή, bv, raw, and γέρων, οντος, 6, an 
 old man. Ούτω λέγουσι, ήτοι τους ετι συνεστώτας καΐ μη πω πάνυ 
 γέροντας, άλλα πλησίον του γήρως• η τους προ ώρας (before their 
 time) και παρ' ήλικίαν γεγηρακότας. — Schol. Vid. v. 361. 
 
 792 Έριδδεω, poet, for εριδεω, to contend ; formed from εριδώ, 2 fut. of 
 ερίζω, Vid. a. 6. 
 
 806 "Ενδϊνα, ων, τα, entrails, intestines; from ένδον, inside, within. 
 
 826 Σόλος, ου, 6, a quoit, a heavy iron ring: διαφέρει δε σόλος και δίσ- 
 κος, οτι 6 μεν δίσκος πλατύς εστί και κοιλότερος, 6 δε σόλος στρογγυ- 
 λός και σφαιροειδής. — Schol. 
 
 Αύτοχόωνος, ου, 6 και ή, fused as it were of its own accord, of itself > 
 fused (crassa Minerva) rudely, coarsely ; μη έχων κατασκευήν τερπ- 
 νήν, ουτ ουν τεχνικήν, άλλ' εκ μόνης χωνείας αναληφθέντα* ScfaL 
 from αύτος, self, and χόανος, ου, 6, a forge. Vid. σ. 470. 
 
 827 'Ριπτάσκω, id. qu. ριπτάζω, to cast* Th. ρίπτω, id. 
 832 Άπόπροθι, at a distance. 
 
 834 Χρεωμένος, by a poet, pleonasm for χρώμενος. 
 845 Καλαϋροψ, οπός, ή, a shepherd's crook; as if κάλον αΰ ρεπον, 
 being bent back at the top. 
 
 851 Ήμιπελεκκον, ου, το, a small axe ; a half axe; το εκ του ενός 
 μόνου μέρους έχον άκμην. Schol. — from ήμισυς, half, and πελεκυς, 
 εως, ή, an axe. 
 
 852 Ίστος, ου, 6, a mast. Th. ϊστημι, to fix. 
 
 866 Μήρινθος, ου, ή, a small rope or string; from μηρύω, to roll a ball 
 
 of thread or the like. 
 868 Παρείθη^βΙΙ ; 1 aor. pass, of παρίημι. 
 
 886 "Ημών, όνος, 6, a caster of javelins. Ύϊι/ίημι. 
 
 887 "Αν, for ava, and that for ανέστη, he rose up ; 2 aor. of άνίστημι. 
 Vid. ε. 603, and t. 43. 
 
ILIAD Ω'. 307 
 
 ILIAD Ω'. 
 
 Δινευω, fut. σω, to turn, to move, to wander about ; δινεύεσκε, Ion. \% 
 and by Epenthesis for εδίνευε, iraperf. Some translate this word 
 '* rolled himself," 
 
 Άλύων, ούσα, ov, afflicting himself, in affliction of mind: part., of 
 άλνω, to be affected with a wavering and uncertain state of mind ; from 
 άλάομαι, to wander, because persons in an unsettled state of mind 
 wander about ; or from a and λύω, not being able to find a means to 
 extricate themselves from their misfortunes. 
 
 Αησάσκετο, Ion. and by Epenthesis for εδήσατο, 1 aor. mid. of 15 
 δεω, to bind. 
 
 Έήνδάνον, for ηνδανον, imperf. of άνδάνω, to please. 25 
 
 "Εχον, they kept themselves in the same feeling of hostility ; Ion. for 27 
 είχον, imperf. of εχω. 
 
 Μαχλοσύνη, ης, ή, wantonness, sensual gratification : from μάχλος, 30 
 ov, δ και ή, impure, lascivious• 
 
 Αηλήμων, όνος, 6 και ή, injurious ; from δηλεω, to hurt. 33 
 
 % Ονίνημι, to profit, to benefit / id. qu. ονημι. 45 
 
 θησάτο, sucked ; 1 aor. mid. Ion. of θάω, to nourish ; also, to 58 
 milk ; or by Sync, for θηλάσατο, from θηλάζω, or θηλάω, to milk, to 
 afford milk ; in the middle voice, to suck. Th. θηλή, ης, ή, the nipple, 
 the pap. 
 
 Ώερι κήρι φίλος, inwardly beloved, loved from the heart. 61 
 
 Άποσκνδμαίνω, to be angry with ; it is properly applied to the 65 
 anger of lions for the loss of their cubs ; from σκύμνος, a lion's cub, 
 and μεναίνω, to be angry. Or, according to some, from σκνζω, which 
 has a similar meaning in reference to a bitch for the loss of her whelps.' 
 Th. κύων. 
 
 Βνσσός, ου, ό, Ion, for βυθός, depth, the bottom of any thing. 80 
 Βύσσος, ου, ή, a sort of fine linen or cambrick, called by the Romans 
 ** byssus." 
 
 Ώροτιάπτω, for 'προσάπτω, to tie to, to append, to affix ; also, to 110 
 ascribe, to grant, to reserve, as here, from προς and άπτω, to bind, 
 to connect. 
 
 Ύεο μέχρις ; how long? τεο, Ion. for του, and that for τίνος. 128 
 
308 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 139 Ύήδε, hither. 
 
 147 'ljvy 9 may please ; 1 aor. sub. of ία'ινω, to please, to gladden ; also, 
 
 to warm. 
 157 Άλιτήμων, όνος, 6 και ή, a sinner ; one who wilfully swerves from 
 
 his proper duty ; one who errs wantonly, Vid. γ. 28. 
 
 162 "Εφνρον, were bedewing; from φυρω, to mingle, to contaminate, to 
 overspread, to water, to bedew. 
 
 163 Έντΰπάς κεκαλυμμένος, completely covered ; so covered as to leave 
 only a slight external impression of the shape: from τύπος, ου, 6, a 
 type, a representation, or resemblance, a vestige* 
 
 165 Καταμήσάτο, he had heaped on himself; from άμάο>, to reap ; also, 
 
 to collect, to accumulate. 
 190 ΪΙείρινς, ίνθος, ή, a chest ; also, properly, wicker hurdles placed on a 
 
 car, for the carriage of any rnoveable ; το επικείμενον ry άμάξ% πλίν- 
 θων, εφ' οΰ φερουσι τα φορτία. 
 202 Κλεομαι, to be celebrated, poet, for κλείομαι. pass, of κλείω, to 
 
 celebrate ; also, to shut : εκλεο for εκλου, 2 sing, imperf. 
 213 Έσθεμεναι, Dor. for εσθειν, so that I might devour it ; sc. ώστε* 
 
 pres. inf. of εσθω, to eat. 
 
 Τίροσφύσα, clinging to it, growing to it, as it were. Th. φύω, to 
 
 produce, to bring forth, to beget. 
 
 " Αντϊτος, for άντίτιτος, ου, 6 και η, revenged, met by retaliation. 
 
 Th. τίω, to punish. 
 221 θυοσκόπος, ου, 6 και ή, a soothsayer, one who foretels by inspecting 
 
 burnt sacrifices ; from θύω', to sacrifice, and σκέπτομαι, to inspect. 
 228 "Επίθημα, ατός, το, the covering of a chest, or the like ; from έπι- 
 
 τίθημι. 
 
 Φωριάμος, οΰ, 6, a chest, a safeguard, as it were, against thieves ; 
 
 from φώρ, ρός, 6, a thief. 
 230 Άπλοΐς, ίδος, ή, simple, single; to which is opposed the epithet 
 
 διπλοΐς. Th. άπλόος, ους, id. 
 
 235 Έζεσίη, Ion. for εζεσία, ας, ή, an embassy. Th. Ίημι, to send. 
 
 236 Περί δ' ήθελε, he wished exceedingly. 
 
 241 Ούνεσθε ; are you delighted? are you rejoiced! or, are you indif- 
 ferent? do you conceive it of little consequence? for ονεσθε, from υνε- 
 
 μαι, pass, of υνημι, to rejoice, to delight ; also, to dispraise, to dis- 
 regard, to deem of little moment. 
 253 Κατηφών, όνος, 6 και ή, degraded, infamous, worthless ; from κατα- 
 
 φάω, to rebuke, to rail at ; and that from καθάπτομαι, id. Th. ίΊπ- 
 
 τω. Some translate this word, " worthy of death," άζιοι καταφονευ- 
 
 θήναι. 
 255 Υίανάποτμος, ου, 6 και ή, most wretched, most unhappy ; from πας, 
 
 and άποτμος, ου, 6 και ?/, id. Th. πότμος, ου, 6, fate, lot. 
 261 Χοροιτυπία, ας, ή, a dance, the art of beating the ground with the 
 
 feet while dancing ; from χορός, ου, ό, a chorus, a set of dancers, a 
 
 dance, and τύπτω, to heat. 
 269 Πύξίνος, η, ov, made of box-wood ; from πνζος, ου, ό, box-wood ; 
 
 παρά το πεπυκνοΰσθαι, δια το νυκνόν τοΰ ξύλου, it being a dense, 
 
 close-grained wood. 
 
ILIAD Ω'. 309 
 
 Οϊηξ, ηκος, 6, Ion. for οίαζ, the helm ; here, οϊηκες means certain 
 rings, either for connecting the mules to the yoke, or through which 
 the reins, which guided the mules, were drawn : οϊηκες δε vvv, ή 
 κρίκοι τίνες, συνεχοντες τον ζνγόν, η δι ων άνείρονται αϊ τονς 
 ημιόνονς οιακίζονσαι (guiding, piloting,) ην Ίαι. — Eustath. 
 
 Κρίκος, ου, ό, a ring ; by Metathesis for κίρκος, a circle, any cir- 272 
 cular space, the circus ; a hawk, probably from its circular motion in 
 the air, p, 757. — επί δε κρίκον, κ. τ. λ. αντί τον, τφ δε όκκάβω τον 
 εστορα εβαλον. — Schol. 
 
 "Εστωρ, (or rather εκτωρ, for εχετωρ,) an iron bar or peg fixed 
 through the extremity of the pole of the chariot, which, by means of a 
 ring inserted on each side, fastened it to the yoke ; a ring-bolt ; ο πάσ- 
 σαλος άνι'εμενος κατά τον ρνμον τον ζνγον, — Schol, 
 
 'Απήνη, ης, ή, a wain, a vehicle drawn by mules, 275 
 
 Έντεσιεργός, ov, 6 και ή, formed for the yoke : 6 νποζνγιος* την 277 
 τε άμάξαν, και την πείρινθα ελκών, άπερ και " εντεα" φησι 6 ποιη- 
 τής* Schol, — from εντεα, ων, τα, and εργάζομαι. Some translate it, 
 " prepared for labour ;" 6 έτοιμος πς έργον. — Eustath. Έντεσιονρ- 
 γος, ov, 6, signifies α maker of armour, 
 
 Χερνιβον, ov, το, a basin for the hands ; το άγγείον το νποδεχό- 304 
 μενον το ταΐς χερσιν επιβαλλόμενον ύδωρ- 6 και λεβητά φησι, 
 Schol. — from χειρ, and νίπτω. 
 
 Μορφνός, ή, όν, dark, black; from ορφνη, ης, ή, darkness. Here 316 
 it is a characteristic epithet of a bird called " πλάγγος," which in- 
 habits thickets, valleys, and lakes ; and is very destructive to geese ', 
 whence Aristotle, in his History of Animals, styles it " νηττοφόνος," 
 — Arist, Hist, Anim. 9. 32. 
 
 Αίσνητήρ, ήρος, 6, just, observant of the requisites of justice; from 347 
 αίσιος, id, qu, δίκαιος, and τηρεω, to preserve, to observe. 
 
 Ύπηνήτης, ov, 6, one in the bloom of youth ; from νπήνη, ης, ή, 348 
 the first down on the chin, the beard. 
 
 Φραδής, εος, 6 και ή, prudent ; from φράδη, ης, η, prudence. Th. 354 
 φράζω. 
 
 Άνάρσιος, ίον, 6 και η, implacable, one with whom no agreement can 365 
 be made, Th. άρω, to fit. 
 
 Έπαλεζήσαιμι, I would ward off ; from άλεξέω. id. 371 
 
 Π?), in some sort, in some respect. 373 
 
 Μεταπαλλόμενος, drawing lots among them : μετ αντών κληρον- 400 
 μένος. — Schol, Th. πάλλω, to vibrate; also, to draw lots. 
 
 Κλήρφ λάχον, I obtained by lot ; the lot fell to me. 
 
 Μελεϊστι, limb by limb ; from μέλος, εος, το, a member of the body ; 409 
 also, a sojig, 
 
 Προνθηκεν, for προεθηκεν, he has exposed, 
 
 Μιαρός, ρά, ρόν, polluted. Th. μιαίνω, to pollute, Vid. δ, 141. 420 
 
 Μεμνκεν, are closed ; perf. act. of μνω, a verb, properly applied to 
 the closing of the lips or mouth; sometimes, also, to the eyes ; and here, 
 to wounds, from their similarity to the mouth. 
 
 ΙΙαρεξ Άχιλλήα, unknown to Achilles. 434 
 
 Σταυρός, ov, 6, a pale, an upright stake ; δξέσι ξύλοις, σκόλοψι, 453 
 
310 KEY TO HOMER. 
 
 Schol. — άπο του ϊστασθαι• 'ίσταται yap εις αέρα ηρμένος, because it 
 stands stationary and erect. 
 
 Έπιβλής, ητος, 6, a bolt, a peg, a fastening ; ό ry θύρα επιβαλλό- 
 μενος μοχλός. — Schol. Th. βάλλω. 
 
 456 Έπιρρήσσεσκε, shut, imperf. Ion. for επερρασσε, of επιρράσσω, to 
 rush against, to dash against ; or from επαράσσω, id, 
 
 464 "Αντην, before, in the presence of 
 
 470 Ανθι, for αυτόθι, here, in this place. 
 
 513 Ύετάρπετο, was delighted; by an Ionic reduplication for ετάρπετο• 
 from τέρπω, 
 
 524 Ώρήξις, εως, for πράζις, here, use, advantage, Th. πράσσω, 
 
 525 *Επεκλώσαντο, have decreed ; 1 aor. mid. οϊεπικλώθω, to apply the 
 threads of human life ; to attach them to each individual ; to decide the 
 destiny of human life; from κλώθω, to spin, to spin the thread of 
 life, to destine ; hence one of the fates is called Κλώθω, whose par- 
 ticular duty is to hold the distaff. 
 
 527 Πίθος, ου, 6, a tub, a vessel of capacity , Th. πίνω, to drink. 
 
 528 Έάων, iEol. for εών, gen.pl. of ευς,εεος,οκαι ή, good, Vid.a. 393. 
 532 Βούβρωστις, εως, ή, excessive hunger ; but here it signifies, any 
 
 great calamity ; κυρίως μεν 6 μέγας και χαλεπός λιμός* νΰν δε αντί 
 της μεγάλης ανίας, και λύπης κείται η λέξις. "*Ενιοι δε βουβρω- 
 στιν τον οίκτόν εξεδεξαντο ." — Schol. Some (concludes the Scholiast) 
 take it in the sense of commiseration. Th. βοΰ, iniens. and βρώσις^οοά, 
 the act of eating ; which comes from βρώσκω, to eat, or perhaps, in 
 reference to its proper acceptation, it may signify hunger equal to that 
 of an ox ; deriving it therefore from βοΰς. 
 
 540 Τίαναώριος, ίου, 6 και η, altogether untimely ; here, one who falls 
 before his time ; one who suffers a premature death : from πάς and 
 άώριος, id. qu. άωρος, and άνωρος, unseasonable, untimely, premature. 
 Th. ωρα, time. Some conceive this word to signify, unthought of, 
 disregarded, unregretted ; from ώρα, care, 
 
 546 Κεκασθαι, to be ornamented, to be furnished, to be blessed with. Th. 
 κάζω, to adorn. Vid. β. 530. 
 
 550 Ου τι πρήζεις, you will avail nothing. 
 
 551 Πάθ^σθα, you will have suffered ; by an JEo\. Paragoge, for πά- 
 θ%ς, 2 aor. subj. of πάσχω. 
 
 556 *Απόναιο, may you enjoy ; opt. pres. οΐάπόνημι. Th. δνημι, to enjoy, 
 567 Μετοχλίζω, to move with a lever ; here, simply, to draw back the 
 
 bolts or fastenings of the camp. Th. όχλενς, εως, 6, a lever, Vid. μ, 
 
 448. 
 607 Ίσάσχετο, she compared herself, she equalled herself; imperf. mid. of 
 
 ίσάσχω, a poet, verb derived from Ίσάζω, to equal, to compare. Th. 
 
 ίσος. Vid. μ. 435. 
 616 Έρρώσαντο, danced, led companies of dancers ; from ρώομαι, an 
 
 obsolete verb signifying, to be shaken, to be borne with impetuosity ; 
 
 here, to dance. Th. ρώνννμι, 
 621 "Αργΰφος, ου, 6 και η, white, of a white texture ; from αργός, ή, 6v, 
 
 white, and νφάω, to weave : hence also, άργνφεος• vid. σ. 50, splendid. 
 633 Ύάρπησαν, they were delighted ; 2 aor. pass. Ion. of τέρπω. 
 
ILIAD Ω\ 311 
 
 Λέγω, here, to send to bed ; λέγομαι, to sleep, to retire to rest, to lie 
 down. 
 
 Δεμνιον, ov, to, a couch, a bed. 644 
 
 Δάος, εος, το, a torch, a light, a lamp ; from δαίς, δος, η, id. Th. 647 
 δαίω, to burn. 
 
 Έγκονεονσαι, sedulously attending ; from κονεω, to hasten, to minis- 648 
 ter to, to serve. 
 
 Άστυβοώτης, ov, 6 και η, vocal, loud- sounding, shrill-voiced ; whose 701 
 duty it is to cry aloud through the city ; άπο τοΰ εν τφ άστει /3ο£ν•— - 
 Schol. 
 
 θρήνος, ου, 6, grief, lamentation, funeral dirge ; παρά το Θραύειν 721 
 τον νουν. 
 
 "Ρύσκω, or ρνσκομαι, to guard, to defend, id. qu. ρνω. 730 
 
 Περνασχ, put, by reason of the following aspirate, for περνασκ, 752 
 and that Ion. for επερνασκε, he sold; imperf. of περνάσκω. Vid. σ. 
 292. 
 
 Άμιχθαλόεις, εσσα, εν, inaccessible, having no ports ; from α, μίγ- 753 
 ννμι, and αλς. 
 
 Νυστάζω, to drag; ερυστάζεσκεν , by Epenthesis, for ερνσταζεν, 755 
 imperf. Th. ρνω, id. 
 
 Πρόσφατος, ου, 6 και ή, recently slain, recent in general; from φάω, 757 
 to kill. 
 
 Εικοστός, ή, ov, twentieth. Th. είκοσι, twenty, 765 
 
 ΆσνφηΧος, cruel, ignominious. Vid. ι. 643. 767 
 
 Ώαραιφάμενος, η, ov, admonishing; from παραι, poet, for παρά, 771 
 and φάω, to speak. 
 
 Φαεσίμβροτος, ov, 6 και ή, bringing light to mortals ; from φως, τος, 785 
 το, light, and βροτός, ου, 6, a mortal. 
 
 Καταστορεω, to strew over, to cover ; from στορεω, id, 793 
 
ADVERTISEMENT. 
 
 The young student is requested to consult the Index whenever he 
 fails to meet any word in its proper place ; for it has been uniformly 
 observed, throughout this work, to make as few repetitions as possible 
 of the same word ; in consequence of which, any expression not found 
 in that part of the Clavis correspondent to its place in the text, must 
 be presumed to have occurred before, which may be ascertained, as 
 already recommended, by reference to the Index. 
 
 2e 
 
INDEX. 
 
 Α. 
 
 
 αγγελίας, άγγελύ^ 
 άγγος 
 
 
 
 γ. 206 
 β. 471 
 
 Ααπτος 
 
 α. 567 
 
 άγγελλόντων 
 
 
 
 β. 517 
 
 άασας, άάσκω 
 
 θ. 237 
 
 άγε 
 
 
 
 α. 62 
 
 άάσχετος 
 
 €. 892 
 
 άγεφόντων 
 
 
 
 0.438 
 
 άάατος 
 
 ξ. 271 
 
 άγείρω, αγορά, &c. 
 
 
 
 α. 54 
 
 άβιος 
 
 ν, 6 
 
 άγελεία, άγεΧάίος 
 
 ί. 
 
 128, 
 
 λ. 728 
 
 άβλής 0.117,540 
 
 άγελη, άγελφφι 
 
 
 
 β. 480 
 
 άβλητος 
 
 ib. 
 
 άγ'εμεν 
 
 
 
 α. 323 
 
 άβληχρής and -ός 
 
 ε. 337 
 
 αγέραστος 
 
 
 
 α. 119 
 
 άβρομος 
 
 ν. 41 
 
 άγερεθω 
 
 β. 
 
 304, 
 
 , μ. 82 
 
 άβροτάζω, άβρότη κ. 65, 
 
 ξ. 78 
 
 αγέρωχος 
 
 
 
 ]3. 654 
 
 ά γάγονθ' 
 
 S. 407 
 
 άγη 
 
 
 
 ^. 221 
 
 άγάζομαι 
 
 ξ. 111 
 
 άγηγερατο 
 
 
 
 £.211 
 
 αγαθός περ 
 
 α. 131 
 
 άγηνορία 
 
 
 
 3. 276 
 
 άγακλειτος 
 
 β. 564 
 
 Άγήνωρ 
 
 
 
 ib. 
 
 άγακλυτός 
 
 ib. 
 
 άγηνωρ 
 
 
 
 ib. 
 
 άγάλλω, άγλαος, άycι\μa 
 
 α. 23 
 
 άγηοχα 
 
 
 
 α. 99 
 
 άγαμαι, άγανος 
 
 γ. 181 
 
 άγηραος 
 
 0. 
 
 447, 
 
 , 0. 539 
 
 'Αγαμέμνων 
 
 α. 24 
 
 
 
 
 μ, 323 
 
 άγαμος 
 
 γ. 40 
 
 άγήρως 
 
 θ. 
 
 539, 
 
 /*. 323 
 
 άγάννιφος 
 
 α. 420 
 
 άγητός 
 
 
 
 £. 787 
 
 άγανόφρων, άγανοφροσννη 
 
 
 άγηχα, άγηοχα 
 
 
 
 α. 99 
 
 άγανος 
 
 β. 164 
 
 άγιν'εω 
 
 
 
 «τ. 493 
 
 άγαπήνωρ 
 
 θ. 114 
 
 άγκαι, αγκάλη, &C 
 
 . 
 
 
 6. 371 
 
 άγάρροος 
 
 β. 845 
 
 άγκαλίς, αγκάλη, α; 
 
 pea 
 
 )V 
 
 ib. 
 
 άγασσόμενοι, άγασόμενοι 
 
 η. 41 
 
 
 
 
 σ. 555 
 
 άγάω, άγανος 
 
 γ. 268 
 
 άγκλίνω 
 
 
 
 δ. 113 
 
 άγγελος, άγγελλω 
 
 α. 334 
 
 άγκοίνη 
 
 
 
 «.213 
 
316 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 άγκος 
 
 υ. 490 
 
 άδινός 
 
 β. 78 
 
 άγκων 
 
 ε. 582 
 
 άδμής 
 
 ι. 158 
 
 άγκνλομήτης, -τις, αγκύλος, 
 
 άδμήτις, άδμητος 
 
 ib. 
 
 
 β. 205 
 
 άδον 
 
 α. 1 
 
 άγκνλότοζος 
 
 /3.848 
 
 άδος 
 
 λ. 88 
 
 άγλάίεισθαι 
 
 κ. 331 
 
 Άδρησι ίνη, "Αδρηι 
 
 ττος, *Αδρήσ- 
 
 αγλαΐζω 
 
 ib. 
 
 τεια 
 
 ε. 412 
 
 άγλαός 
 
 α. 23 
 
 άδρότης 
 
 7Γ. 857 
 
 άγλαία, άγλαίη, αίγλη 
 
 ζ. 510 
 
 άδυτον, -ος 
 
 ε. 448 
 
 άγνοιεω 
 
 α. 537 
 
 $,δω 
 
 α. 1, ε. 289 
 
 άγονος 
 
 γ. 40 
 
 άδω 
 
 ε. 289, 358 
 
 άγοράομαι 
 
 α. 73 
 
 άεθενω 
 
 λ. 453 
 
 αγοράς άγορενειν 
 
 β. 788 
 
 άεθλον 
 
 ι. 124 
 
 αγορεύεις 
 
 α. 109 
 
 άεθλος, άθλος 
 
 γ. 126 
 
 άγορήνδε 
 
 α. 54 
 
 άεθλος 
 
 γ. 126, η. 453 
 
 αγ ο ρητή ς 
 
 α. 248 
 
 αεί 
 
 α. 52 
 
 αγορητνς 
 
 ib. 
 
 άείδω 
 
 α. 1 
 
 άγος 
 
 γ. 231 
 
 άεικής 
 
 α. 341 
 
 άγοστός 
 
 λ. 425 
 
 άεικ'ελιος 
 
 ξ. 84 
 
 άγρανλος 
 
 κ. 155 
 
 άεικίζω, 
 
 7Γ. 545 
 
 άγρει, άγρεϊθ' 
 
 ε. 765 
 
 άείρω 
 
 £.264 
 
 άγριος, αγρία 
 
 γ. 24 
 
 άεκαζόμενος 
 
 £.458 
 
 άγρπιώτιις, αγρότης 
 
 λ. 548 
 
 άεκάζω 
 
 ib. 
 
 άγμόμενος 
 
 β. 481 
 
 άεκητι, 
 
 λ. 666 
 
 αγρός, άγρότερος 
 
 0.852 
 
 α'εκων 
 
 α. 301 
 
 άγνιά 
 
 β. 12 
 
 άελλα 
 
 β. 293 
 
 άγνρις 
 
 π. 661 
 
 άελλής 
 
 γ. 13 
 
 άγχι 
 
 β. 58 
 
 άελλοπος 
 
 0. 409 
 
 άγχι μάλιστα 
 
 ib. 
 
 αεμεναι 
 
 φ. 70 
 
 ^ΥΧψαχητής 
 
 β. 604 
 
 άεξω, -ομαι 
 
 £.261 
 
 "ΙίΧψαχος, άγχίμαχος 
 
 ν. 5 
 
 άερεθομαι 
 
 β. 448 
 
 άγχίμολις 
 
 £.529 
 
 άερθεν 
 
 0. 74 
 
 άγχιστα 
 
 β. 58 
 
 άερσίπονς 
 
 γ. 327 
 
 άγχιστίνος, &c. 
 
 ε. 141 
 
 άεσίφρων 
 
 ν. 183 
 
 άγχόθι 
 
 ^.412 
 
 άεσιφροσννη 
 
 ib. 
 
 άγχου 
 
 β. 172 
 
 αετός, αίετός 
 
 β. 247 
 
 άγχω, άγκτηρ 
 
 γ. 371 
 
 άζαλεος 
 
 η. 239 
 
 άγω, α. 
 
 99, 346 
 
 άζηχής, -ες 
 
 δ. 435 
 
 άγων 
 
 η. 298 
 
 Ιίζω, ίίζομαι 
 
 α. 21 
 
 άγωνίδαται, ~ατυ 
 
 //. 431 
 
 άηδ'εω 
 
 κ. 98 
 
 άδαημων, -μον'ια, ~ίη 
 
 ε. 634 
 
 άηδηκότες 
 
 ib. 
 
 άδάκρντος 
 
 α. 415 
 
 άήθεσσον 
 
 κ. 493 
 
 αδάμαστος 
 
 ι. 158 
 
 άήμεναι 
 
 e. 5 
 
 άδδεής 
 
 0. 423 
 
 άημι, άητον, άήναι 
 
 ε. 526, ι. 5 
 
 άδειής, άδεής, η. 417 
 
 , 0. 423 
 
 αήρ 
 
 ε. 356 
 
 άδελφεός, άδελφειός 
 
 β. 409 
 
 άήσυλος 
 
 ε. 876 
 
 αδελφός, β* 409, 
 
 , η. 120 
 
 άητης 
 
 ι. 5, ξ. 254 
 
 άδεω, άδεω 
 
 γ. 173 
 
 άητος,αΧητος 
 
 σ. 410 
 
 άδδηκότες 
 
 κ. 98 
 
 άητο 
 
 ί. 5, φ. 386 
 
 
INDEX. 
 
 317 
 
 άθ(ρίζω 
 
 αθεσφατος 
 
 Άθήνη, Άθηναίη 
 
 αθήρ 
 
 άθλευω 
 
 αθλοφόρος, άθλον 
 
 αθρεω 
 
 αθρόα πάντα 
 
 αθρόος, αθρόος 
 
 άθυρμα, άθνρω 
 
 α. 261 
 7• 4 
 
 α. 194 
 α. 261 
 η. 453 
 t. 124 
 
 γ. 450 
 Χ- 271 
 β. 439 
 ο. 363 
 α. 415 
 
 Αίας, ΑΤαν, Αία α. 138, η. 288 
 άία, γαία α. 245, β. 162 
 
 Αιγαίων α. 404 
 
 αίγανεα β. 774 
 
 αιγειος γ. 247 
 
 αίγειρος ί. 482 
 
 αιγιαλός β. 210 
 
 αιγίλιψ ι. 15 
 
 Αίγίοχος α. 202 
 
 αίγίς ib. 
 
 αίγλήεις, αίγλη α. 532 
 
 αίγνπιός η• 59 
 
 αίδεομαι α, 23, £. 442 
 
 αΐ^εσθει/ jj. 93 
 
 άιδηλος β. 455, λ. 155 
 
 aid ως α. 52 
 
 αίδοίος, αιδώς β. 262, 514 
 
 αίδοϊον, •α /3. 262 
 
 αιδομαι α. 331 
 
 Αίδωνενς ε. 190 
 
 ά'ίδρις, άϊδρεία γ. 219 
 
 αίίώ, αιδοία β. 262 
 
 αύί α. 52 
 
 αίδίγί^έττ/ς, αίειγενετάων, r£- 
 
 σι /3. 400 
 
 αίζηός β. 660 
 
 αιητος σ. 410 
 
 αιθαλόεις β. 415 
 
 αιθε α. 415 
 
 αιθήρ β. 412, θ. 554 
 
 Αίθίοψ, Αιθιοπενς, αιθω α. 423 
 αίθοψ α. 462 
 
 αίθουσα £, 243 
 
 αίθρηγενής ο. 171 
 
 αιθρα, αιθρη ρ. 646 
 
 Αιθων, αιθων β, 839, θ. 185 
 
 αίκεν πως α. 66 
 
 ά'ίκή ο. 709 
 
 2ε 
 
 α«κως 
 αίμα 
 
 αιματόεις 
 α'ιμων, αΐμων 
 
 χ. 336 
 α. 303 
 β. 267 
 ε. 49 
 
 αινά, αίνώς, αίνος α. 414, γ. 158 
 αίναρετης π, 31 
 
 αινέω θ. 9 
 
 αίνίζομαι ν. 374 
 
 αχνόθεν, αίνώς η. 97 
 
 αινυμαι δ, 531 
 
 αίνώς γ, 158 
 
 αϊξ α. 41 
 
 αι'όλος β. 8 1 6 
 
 αίολομίτρης ε. 707 
 
 αιολ07Γωλος y. 185 
 
 αίπεινος β. 573 
 
 σΐ7τόλος, «ΐ7τόλιο^ β. 474, λ. 678 
 αίττός- θ. 369 
 
 α/ττύς β. 538, ζ. 57 
 
 αϊς «. 3 
 
 αίσα α, 416, γ. 59 
 
 aiay (εν) ι. 378 
 
 α'ίσ0ω π. 468, ν. 403 
 
 αισιμος ζ, 62 
 
 άισσω, επαΐσσω β. 145 
 
 αϊστος ξ. 258 
 
 ά'ίστόω ib. 
 
 ά'ίστώθησαν ib• 
 
 αίσνητήρ ω. 347 
 
 αϊσνλος ε. 403 
 
 αισχρότερος, -όταΓος, αίσχίων, 
 
 -ιστός β. 119 
 
 αισχρός, αίσχος ib. 
 
 αίσχύνω, αισχύνη ζ* 209, σ. 27 
 αιτία, αίτιος α. 153 
 
 αίτιάασθαι κ\ 120 
 
 αίτιόωνται ib. 
 
 αίχμάζω δ, 324 
 
 αίχμητά ε. 197 
 
 αίχαητάων, αίχμητής, αιχμή 
 
 α. 152 
 αίψα, αίψηρος α. 303 
 
 αίωρεω γ. 272 
 
 αΐω κ. 160 
 
 αιών 5. 478, ε. 685 
 
 άκάζω κ, 135 
 
 άκαλαρρείταο, -της η, 422 
 
 άκάμας, ακάματος ε. 4 
 
 άκταλός τ?. 422 
 
 2 
 
318 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 άκαχεατο ε. 24 
 
 άκαχείατο ib. 
 
 άκαχεω, άκάχημι ε. 24, ζ, 486 
 άκαχμενος, άκαχήμενος ε. 24, κ. 135 
 
 άκαχίζω ξ. 486, ε. 24 
 
 άκάχοίΓο Θ. 207 
 
 ακάχω ζ, 486, θ. 207 
 
 άκεντητος ζ* 94 
 
 άκεομαι δ. 36, ι. 250 
 
 άκείομαι δ. 36 
 
 άκερσεκόμης ν. 39 
 
 άκτεστ-ός £.394 
 
 άκεων α. 34 
 
 άκήδεστος ζ• 60 
 
 άκηδής φ* 123 
 
 ακτ}ι/ α. 34, γ. 95 
 
 άκήριος ε. 812 
 
 ακήρατος ο. 498 
 άκηχεαται,άκηχεδαται, ε. 24, ρ. 637 
 
 άκάχημαι ε. 24 
 
 άκίχητος, άκίχητα ρ» 75 
 
 άκμ?) κ. 173 
 
 άκμηνος τ, 156 
 
 ακμής λ. 80 ί 
 
 άκμήτες π. 4 
 
 άκμόθετον ο. 19, σ. 410 
 
 άκμονας, άκμων ο. 19 
 
 άκοιτις λ. 155 
 
 ακοντίζω ν. 183 
 
 άκοντιστνς ψ. 622 
 άκόρητος, ακόρεστος η. 117, μ. 335 
 
 «κος t• 250 
 
 άκοσμος β. 213 
 
 βίκοστέω, άκοστή ζ> 506 
 
 άκονάζω δ, 343 
 
 άκονσειαν β» 282 
 
 άκονω α • 547 
 
 άκρα ί. 425, ξ. 36 
 
 άκράαντος β. 138 
 
 άκρατος β. 341 
 
 ακρίς 0• 12 
 
 άκριτόμνθος β. 246 
 
 α/οριτος /3. 796, »?. 337 
 
 ακρΐΓ00υλλος β. 868 
 
 άκρόκομος ο. 533 
 
 ^ Κ|00 ς α• 499 
 
 άκροκελαινιάω φ* 249 
 
 ακρόττολος ε. 523 
 
 άκπ? j3. 395, λ. 630 
 
 ακτίν 
 
 κ. 547 
 
 ακωκή 
 άκων 
 άλαλη μαι 
 άλαλητος, άλαλη 
 
 ε. 16 
 
 ί. 137 
 ψ. 74 
 /3. 149 
 
 άλαλκομενη\ς, άλαλκώ δ, 8 
 
 άλαλνκτημι, άλυκτεω κ, 94 
 
 άλάομαι β, 667 
 
 άλαος, άλαοσκοπίη κ. 515 
 
 άλαπαδνος β• 675 
 
 άλαπάζω • α. 129 
 
 άλαστος, άλαστεω μ. 163, χ. 261 
 
 αλγιστος, άλγος ψ, 655 
 
 άλγος, αλγέω α. 2 
 
 άλδεω, άλδήσκω ip, 599 
 
 άλέασθαι ν. 436 
 
 άλεγίζω α. 160 
 
 αλεγειι/ός β. 787 
 
 άλεείνω γ, 32 
 
 αλέα, -j/ χ. 301 
 
 αλεισον λ. 773 
 
 άλείτης γ. 28 
 
 αλείφω ,άλειφαρ ι. 208 
 
 αλει/ χ. 12 
 
 'Αλέξανδρος γ, 16 
 
 άλεξίκακος κ, 20 
 
 άλείησω £. 109 
 
 α'λέξω, α'λεξέω α. 590 
 
 άλεξώμεσθα λ. 348 
 
 άλεύω γ. 360 
 
 α'λε?), άλεωρή μ, 57 
 
 άλή'ίος ι. 138 
 
 άλεκτος /3. 452 
 
 άλημι, άλήμων, αλήτης ε. 823 
 
 άληστος μ, 163 
 
 ίίληται φ, 536 
 
 α'λ#αίί>ω, άλθεω, άλθω ε. 417 
 
 άλίαστος β. 797 
 
 άλίγκιος ε. 5 
 
 άλιμνρήεις φ. 190 
 
 άλί'οιο α. 538 
 
 ώλιος α. 538, 5. 26 
 
 άλιόω 7Γ. 737 
 
 αλίπλοος μ. 26 
 
 αλις /3. 90, ι. 137 
 
 άλίσκω β. 374 
 
 άλιτήμων ω, 157 
 
 α'λίΓρός θ. 361 
 
 άλκαρ ε. 644 
 
INDEX. 
 
 319 
 
 αλκή £. 
 
 644, θ. 140 
 
 άλκιμος 
 
 γ. 338 
 
 άλκτήρ 
 
 ξ. 485 
 
 άλκώ 
 
 δ. 8 
 
 άλλα 
 
 α. 24 
 
 άλλεγον 
 
 ψ. 253 
 
 a\\y 
 
 α. 120 
 
 άλληκτος 
 
 |8. 452 
 
 αλλήλων 
 
 γ. 9 
 
 αλλοδαπός 
 
 ν. 48 
 
 άλλοθεν, άλλοθεν άλλος β. 75 
 
 άλλοίος 
 
 δ. 258 
 
 άλλομαι, άλτο, άλτο 
 
 α. 532 
 
 αλλοπρόσαλλος 
 
 6.831 
 
 άλλος 
 
 α. 17 
 
 άλλοτε α 
 
 . 590, ε. 595 
 
 άλλοφρονεων 
 
 \L•. 698 
 
 άλλνδις λ. 
 
 486, 'μ. 461 
 
 αλλότριος 
 
 £.214 
 
 άλογεω 
 
 ο. 162 
 
 αλοιφή 
 
 1.208 
 
 άλοσύδνη 
 
 ν. 207 
 
 άλονς 
 
 β. 374 
 
 άλοφος 
 
 κ. 258 
 
 άλοχος < 
 
 a. 31, λ. 155 
 
 αλξ 
 
 ί. 8 
 
 αλς 
 
 α. 34 
 
 άλσος 
 
 β. 506 
 
 άλτο, άλτο 
 
 α. 532 
 
 άλνσκάζω, άλύσκω 
 
 ε. 253 
 
 άλνσσω, άλνω ε 
 
 . 352, κ. 94 
 
 άλυτος 
 
 ι/. 37 
 
 άλύων, άλνω 
 
 ω. 12 
 
 άλφεσίβοιαι 
 
 σ. 593 
 
 άλφιτον 
 
 λ. 630 
 
 άλφω, άλφάνω 
 
 0. 79 
 
 άλωά, άλωή, άλων 
 
 ε. 90 
 
 άλψη 
 
 ι. 583 
 
 άλω, άλψω 
 
 λ. 405 
 
 αλώσω 
 
 β. 374 
 
 α μα 
 
 α. 226, 343 
 
 'Αμαζόνες 
 
 δ. 123 
 
 αμαθόεις 
 
 ]8. 77 
 
 άμαθννω 
 
 ι. 589 
 
 άμαθος α. 486, ι. 589 
 
 άμαιμάκετος 
 
 2. 179 
 
 άμαλδννω, άμαλος 
 
 η. 463 
 
 άμαλλο#εΓ?}ρ, άμαλλα σ. 553 
 
 άμαξα, άμαξα ?/. 426, σ. 487 
 
 «/χα£ΐΓος 
 
 αμάρα 
 
 άμαρτάνω 
 
 άμαρτοεπής 
 
 άματροχάω 
 
 άματροχία 
 
 άμάω 
 
 άμβάλλομαι 
 
 άμβατος 
 
 άμβλήδην 
 
 άμβολάδην β, 
 
 άμβρόσιος, άμβροτος 
 
 άμβωμοϊσι 
 
 οίμεγ άρτος 
 
 αμείβω, -ομαι 
 
 αμείβοντες 
 
 άμε'ιλιχος 
 
 αμείλικτος 
 
 άμεινον 
 
 αμελγω 
 
 άμενηνος, άμενηνόω 
 
 άμΈρδω 
 
 άμερσαι 
 
 αμετροεπής 
 
 άμητήρ 
 
 άμητος, άμη γ. 359, 
 
 αμήχανος 6 
 
 άμιτροχίτων 
 
 άμιχθαλόεις 
 
 άμμε 
 
 άμμεναι 
 
 άμμι 
 
 άμμορος 
 
 άμμος, άμαθος 
 
 άμογητι 
 
 άμοιβηδις 
 
 άμολγός 
 
 άμος 
 
 άμοτος, άμοτον 
 
 άμπεδίον 
 
 άμπελος 
 
 άμπεπαλών 
 
 άμπηδάω 
 
 άμπννω 
 
 άμπνννθη 
 
 άμπόνον 
 
 άμπνξ 
 
 άμνδις 
 
 άμνμων 
 
 7• 
 
 γ. 359, λ. 
 
 146 
 
 259 
 
 287 
 
 215 
 
 422 
 
 ib. 
 
 67 
 
 β. 436 
 
 ζ. 434 
 
 χ. 476 
 
 436, 0. 364 
 
 α. 529 
 
 θ, 441 
 
 β. 420 
 
 α. 84 
 
 ψ. 712 
 
 ι. 158 
 
 λ. 137 
 
 α. 217 
 
 δ. 434 
 
 ε. 887 
 
 ν. 340 
 
 7τ. 53 
 
 j3. 212 
 
 λ. 67 
 
 λ. 67, τ. 223 
 
 ». 103, τ. 273 
 
 π. 419 
 
 ω. 753 
 
 α. 59 
 
 φ. 70 
 
 α. 384 
 
 ξ. 408, σ. 489 
 
 α. 486 
 
 λ. 636 
 
 σ. 506 
 
 5.434 
 
 £.414 
 
 δ. 440 
 
 ε. 87 
 
 /3. 561 
 
 y. 355 
 
 λ. 379 
 
 ε. 697 
 
 ib. 
 
 ν. 239 
 
 ε. 358 
 
 ι. 6 
 
 «. 92 
 
3*20 
 
 INDEX, 
 
 άμύνω 
 
 α. 67 
 
 αμύντωρ 
 
 ν. 384 
 
 άμύσσω, άμνχή 
 
 α. 243 
 
 άμφάδιον, άμφάδιος 
 
 η, 243 
 
 αμφαδόν, άμφαδά 
 
 ib. 
 
 αμφαδίην η. 196, 243, ν. 356 
 
 άμφ' Αϊαντε δύω ζ. 436 
 
 αμφασία, -η ρ. 695 
 
 άμφαφάασθαι χ. 373 
 
 άμφεχντο β. 41 
 
 άμφηρεφής α, 45 
 
 άμφήκης κ. 256 
 
 άμφι α. 409 
 
 οι άμφι ΪΙρίαμον γ. 146 
 
 άμφφαίνω α. 37, ζ. 355 
 
 αμφιβάλλω ψ. 97 
 
 άμφίβροτος β. 389 
 
 άμφίβασις ε. 623 
 
 άμφιγυηεις α. 607 
 
 άμφίγνος ν, 147 
 
 άμφιδεδ -ga ζ, 329 
 
 άμφίδρνφος, -ης β. 700, λ. 393 
 
 άμφι θρασνμήδεα γ. 146 
 
 άμφιεπω β, 525 
 
 άμφάλισσος β, 165 
 
 άμφιζάνω σ. 25 
 
 αμφιθαλής χ. 496 
 
 άμφίθετος ψ. 270 
 
 άμφικαλνπτω β. 262 
 
 άμφίκομος ρ. 677 
 
 άμφικύπελλον α. 584 
 
 άμφίλνκος η. 433 
 
 άμφιμελαιναι α. 103 
 
 ά/χ^ι περί β. 305 
 
 άμφιν'εμομαι β. 521 
 
 άμφιπεριστρωφάω θ. 348 
 
 άμφιποτάω /3. 31 «5 
 
 άμφίπολος γ. 143 
 
 άμφις β. 13 
 
 άμφις άρματος β, 384 
 
 άμφιστεφής λ. 40 
 
 άμφίς φρονεϊν ν, 345 
 
 άμφιφορενς ψ. 92 
 
 άμφιχαίνω ψ. 79 
 
 άμφίχντος ν. 145 
 άμφοτερωσι, -ρωθι, -ρωθεν 0. 223 
 
 αμ0ω α. 196 
 
 άμώμητος μ, 109 
 
 aV ψ. 887 
 
 άι/, ανα γ. 268 
 
 άΐ'ά α . 10, γ. 351 
 άναξ, άνασσα, άνάσσω, άνω 
 
 α. 7, γ. 351 
 
 άναβάς α. 611 
 
 άναβεβρυκεν ρ, 54 
 
 άναβ'εβρνχεν ib. 
 
 άνάβλησις β. 380 
 
 άναγκαίη, -αϊος, -ij tf. 300 
 
 αναδύω, αναδύομαι ν, 225 
 
 άναδνμι α. 359 
 
 άνάεδνος ι. 146 
 
 αναίδεια ' α. 149 
 
 άϊ/αώϊ)ς α. 149, ί. 521 
 
 άναιμος, άνα'ιμων ε, 342 
 
 άνα'ινομαι η, 93 
 
 άναιρεω α. 449 
 
 άι/αισσω α. 584 
 
 αναίτιος λ. 653 
 
 άνακηκίω η. 262 
 
 άνακλίνω ε. 751 
 
 άϊ/ακ:οι/Γί£ω ε. 113 
 
 άνακνμβαλιάζω π. 379 
 
 α^αλκις 0. 200, ζ. 74 
 
 άι/άλκεια £. 74 
 
 αναδεύω £.311 
 
 αναντα ψ. 116 
 
 άι>ά7τοινο£ α. 99 
 
 άναπρηθω ι. 433 
 
 αι/α7τεπΓα/4ενος 
 
 άνάρσιος 
 
 άναρχος 
 
 άνασταδόν 
 
 άναστοναχίζω 
 
 ανασχών 
 
 ανατέλλω 
 
 ανατρέπω, -ομαι 
 
 ανατρέχω 
 
 άναφαίνω ο 
 
 άναχωρεω 
 
 άναφύχω 
 
 άνδάνω 
 
 άνδιχα 
 
 άνδραγρία 
 
 άνδραγχος 
 
 άνδράποδον, -πόδίβσι 
 
 άνδρειφόντης 
 
 άνδρόκμητος 
 
 άνδροκτασία 
 
 μ. 122 
 ω. 365 
 0. 703 
 t.667 
 /c. 9 
 α. 450 
 ε. 777 
 £ 64 
 σ. 56 
 , 87, ν. 4Π 
 γ. 35 
 ε. 795 
 α. 24 
 α. 189 
 ξ. 509 
 γ. 371 
 ΐ). 475 
 β. 651 
 λ. 371 
 ε. 909 
 
INDEX. 
 
 321 
 
 άνδρόμεος λ. 
 
 ανδρός, άνδρία 
 
 άνδροφόνος 
 
 άνεεργω 
 
 άνεηκεν 
 
 aveiy 
 
 ανεκτός 
 
 άνεκτώς 
 
 άνελών 
 
 άνεμος 
 
 άνεμοσκεπης 
 
 άνεμοτραφής, -τρεφης 
 
 άνεμώλιος 
 
 άνεπαΧτο 
 
 άνεσταν 
 
 ανέστιος 
 
 άνευ 
 
 άνενθεν 
 
 άνεχω, ανεκτός 
 
 ανεψιός, 
 
 άνεψυχθεν 
 
 άνεως 
 
 ανήκεστος 
 
 άνηκουστεω 
 
 άνηνοθε 
 
 άνήρ 
 
 άνηρείφαντο 
 
 άνήσω, άνήη 
 
 άνθεμόεις 
 
 άνθερεών 
 
 άνθερικος, άνθεριζ 
 
 άνθρακιά, άνθραξ 
 
 άνθρωπος 
 
 άνθος 
 
 άνιάζω, άνιάω 
 
 άνιηθεις, άνιάω, ανία 
 
 t ρος β. 
 
 άνιαρεστερος 
 
 άνίημι β, 
 
 άνιεμενη (κόΧπον) 
 
 άνιπτος, άνιπτόποδες 
 
 άνίστημι 
 
 ανιχνεύω 
 
 άνορονω 
 
 άνούτατος 
 
 άνστάς 
 
 άνστημεναι 
 
 άνστήτην α. 
 
 άντα β. 
 
 538, ν. 100 
 
 αντάξιος 
 
 
 
 α. 136 
 
 α. 7 
 
 άρτετετνζο 
 
 
 
 θ. 163 
 
 α. 242 
 
 άντετόρησα 
 
 
 
 ε. 337 
 
 η. 55 
 
 άντ'εω 
 
 
 
 η. 423 
 
 ε. 882 
 
 άντην, άντι 
 
 α, 
 
 .187, 
 
 , ω. 464 
 
 β. 34 
 
 Άντήνωρ 
 
 
 
 β. 822 
 
 α. 572 
 
 άντία 
 
 
 
 ν. 80 
 
 θ. 355 
 
 άντιάω, άντιωσα, άντιόωσα α. 31 
 
 α. 301 
 
 άντιάνειρα 
 
 
 
 γ. 189 
 
 α. 481 
 
 άντιάομαι 
 
 
 
 α. 31 
 
 7Γ. 224 
 
 άντιάσας 
 
 
 
 α. 67 
 
 λ. 256 
 
 άντιβ'ιην, άντιβία 
 
 , άντίβιον, 
 
 δ. 355 
 
 άντίβιος 
 
 
 
 α. 278 
 
 θ. 85 
 
 άντιβολεω, άντιβάΧΧω 
 
 £.342 
 
 α. 533 
 
 
 
 
 η. 110 
 
 ι. 63 
 
 άντίθεος 
 
 
 
 α. 264 
 
 α. 35 
 
 αντίκρυ 
 
 y• 
 
 359, 
 
 η. 362 
 
 β. 27 
 
 άντίος, άντιον 
 
 
 
 α. 230 
 
 α. 450, 573 
 
 άντιόφτο, άντιόωο 
 
 
 
 r. 120 
 
 κ, 519 
 
 άντιτος 
 
 
 
 ω. 213 
 
 κ. 575 
 
 άντιπεραΐος 
 
 
 
 β. 635 
 
 β. 323 
 
 άντιφερομαι 
 
 
 
 α. 589 
 
 ε, 394 
 
 άντομαι, άντω 
 
 
 
 β. 595 
 
 7Γ. 676 
 
 άντυζ 
 
 
 
 ε. 262 
 
 β.%\9 
 
 άνυσις > άνύω, 
 
 
 
 β. 347 
 
 α. 7 
 
 άνω 
 
 
 
 κ. 251 
 
 ν. 234 
 
 άνώγω, άνογεω, άνώγημι, 
 
 
 β. 34, 276 
 
 άνωγον, άνωγα 
 
 α. 
 
 313, 
 
 κ. 64 
 
 /3. 467 
 
 άνώϊστος 
 
 
 
 φ. 39 
 
 α. 501 
 
 άνωϊστι 
 
 
 
 ib. 
 
 ν. 227 
 
 άνώλεθρος 
 
 
 
 ν. 761 
 
 ι.213 
 
 άνωχθι 
 
 
 
 κ. 67 
 
 α. 250 
 
 άνώγηθι 
 
 
 
 ib. 
 
 β. 89 
 
 άνωχθε 
 
 
 
 ib. 
 
 0.291 
 
 άνώχθω 
 
 
 
 ib. 
 
 :, άνια- 
 
 άζίνη 
 
 
 
 v. 612 
 
 291, σ. 300 
 
 άξυΧος 
 
 
 
 λ. 155 
 
 ib. 
 
 άξων 
 
 
 
 ε. 723 
 
 276, ε. 422 
 
 άοιδή 
 
 β. 
 
 595, 
 
 £.358 
 
 χ. 80 
 
 άοίδιμος 
 
 β. 
 
 295, 
 
 ?. 358 
 
 £.266 
 
 άολλής, άολλέω, άοΧΚίζω 
 
 ε. 498 
 
 α. 58, 191 
 
 άορ 
 
 
 
 λ. 81 
 
 χ. 192 
 
 άορτήρ, άορτηρεσσί 
 
 
 
 ib. 
 
 α. 248 
 
 άορτο, άορμαι 
 
 
 
 γ. 272 
 
 ί. 540 
 
 άοσσεω, άοσσητήρ 
 
 
 
 0.254 
 
 j3. 398 
 
 άπαειρόμενος 
 
 
 
 0.563 
 
 κ. 55 
 
 άπαί 
 
 
 
 λ. 663 
 
 305, /3. 398 
 
 άπάΧαμνος 
 
 
 
 ε. 597 
 
 626, 0. 424 
 
 άπαΧός 
 
 
 
 γ. 371 
 
322 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 άπαλθεομαι θ. 405 
 
 άπαλοιάω δ. 522 
 
 άπαμείβομαι α. 84 
 
 άπαμννω α, 67 
 
 άπάνενθε α. 35 
 
 α παστός τ, 346 
 
 απατάω, άπατηΧος α. 526 
 
 άπάτερθε β. 587 
 
 απάτη, απατάω β. 114 
 
 άπανράω α. 430 
 
 άπείφω, άπαφώ, απατάω ι. 376 
 
 άπεδανός θ. 104 
 
 άπεην κ, 351 
 
 άπειλέω α. 161, θ. 150 
 
 άπειλί/τ^ο, άπειλήτειρα η. 96 
 
 άπείπω ι. 309 
 
 άπείριτος η. 446 
 
 άπειρέσιος, άπερείσως α. 13, ?j. 446 
 
 απείρων ib. 
 
 άπέλεθρον λ. 354 
 
 άπέλεθ/οος ε. 245 
 
 άπεμεσσε ξ. 437 
 
 άπεπλάγχθη χ. 591 
 
 άπεπτάμην β, 71 
 
 άπερωενς, άπερωεω θ. 361 
 
 άττεΥισαι/ £.161 
 
 άπετρωπώντο σ. 585 
 
 άπεχθαίρω γ. 415 
 
 απέχω α. 97 
 
 άπεψύχοντο χ• 2 
 
 ά?τί;λεγέως t. 309 
 
 άπί?λεγ?}ς ib• 
 
 άπ^λοί^σεν ο\ 522 
 
 άπημων μ, 80 
 
 απήνη ω. 275 
 
 άπι;ι>?)£ α. 340 
 
 άπηύραον, άπηνρων α. 430 
 
 άπήχθηρα γ. 415 
 
 άπιθεω α. 220 
 
 άπιννσσω ο. 10 
 
 απιος α. 270 
 
 άπίης ib. 
 
 άπλοΐς ω. 230 
 
 από αυτόν θ. 54 
 
 άπό, άπο η, 334, π. 679 
 
 άποαιρεϊσθαι α, 230 
 
 άποαίρεο α. 275 
 
 απόβλητος β. 361 
 
 άποβλνζω ι. 487 
 
 απογνιοω 
 
 άποδάσσομαι 
 
 άποδάζομαι 
 
 άπο δόζης είναι 
 
 άποδρνφω 
 
 άποδνω 
 
 αποεργω 
 
 άπόερσε 
 
 άποθρώσκω 
 
 άποθνμιος 
 
 άποινον 
 
 άποίσετον 
 
 αποκόπτω 
 
 άποκαπνω 
 
 άπολιχμάω 
 
 άπόΧΧυμι 
 
 Απόλλων 
 
 άπολνμαίνομαι 
 
 απ ο μην ίω 
 
 άπομόργννμι, -γομαι 
 
 άπομνθεω 
 
 άπόναιο 
 
 άπονάσσωσιν 
 
 άπονάω 
 
 άπονεομαι 
 
 ζ. 265 
 ρ. 231 
 χ. 118 
 κ. 324 
 ψ. 187 
 /3.261 
 α. 515, ι.309 
 θ. 325 
 £. 348 
 β. 702 
 ξ. 261 
 α. 13 
 
 ε. 257 
 λ. 146 
 Χ .467 
 0. 123 
 α. 14 
 ib. 
 α. 313 
 
 ι.426 
 β. 269 
 
 ι. 109 
 
 ω. 556 
 
 π. 86 
 
 ib. 
 
 β. 113 
 
 άπόνημι λ. 762, ω. 556 
 
 άπονίζω η• 425 
 
 άποξνω t. 446 
 
 άποπαπτανεοι/σι ξ. 101 
 
 άποπατεω δ. 157 
 
 άποπτάμενος β• 71 
 
 άπο πατρός άμαρτών χ. 505 
 
 άπόπροθι ψ. 832 
 
 άποπτύω δ, 426 
 
 απόρθητος μ. 11 
 
 άπόρννμι, νμαι ε. 105 
 
 άπορονω ε. 20 
 
 άπορρώξ, άπορρησω β. 755 
 
 άποσκνδμαίνω ω. 65 
 
 άποσταδον ο. 556 
 
 άποστείχω α, 522 
 
 άποσ^άλλω ε. 567 
 
 άποσχεΧν £. 96 
 
 άποτίω α, 128 
 
 άποτ'ινννμι π. 368 
 
 άποτμήσσω, άποτμήγω κ. 364 
 άπούρας, άπονρίζω, άπονρίσας 
 
 α. 356 
 
INDEX. 
 
 323 
 
 αποφέρω 
 
 ί. 527 
 
 άπόφημι 
 
 η. 362 
 
 άποφθίσθω 
 
 θ. 429 
 
 αποψύχω 
 
 Χ- 2 
 
 άττρηκτος, άπρακτος 
 
 β. 121 
 
 άπριάτην 
 
 α. 99 
 
 άπροτίμαστος 
 
 τ. 263 
 
 άπτήν 
 
 e. 323 
 
 απτή σι 
 
 ib. 
 
 άπτοεπής 
 
 θ. 209 
 
 άπτόλεμος 
 
 β. 201 
 
 άπτομαι 
 
 α. 512 
 
 άπτω α. 512, 
 
 β. 15 
 
 άπνρος 
 
 ι. 122 
 
 άπνρωτός 
 
 ψ. 270 
 
 «Ρ 
 
 α. 93 
 
 άρ ι 
 
 α. 8 
 
 άρα 
 
 α. 11 
 
 άραβεω, άραβος 
 
 £.504 
 
 αραιός 
 
 6. 425 
 
 άράομαι 
 
 α. 35 
 
 άραρώς, άραρα 
 
 γ. 331 
 
 άραρον 
 
 μ. 105 
 
 άράσσω, -ττω α. 579, 
 
 μ. 384 
 
 
 ν. 577 
 
 άργαλεος 
 
 α. 589 
 
 Άργειφόντης 
 
 β. 103 
 
 άργενός, άργεννός 
 
 γ. 141 
 
 άργεστάο 
 
 λ. 306 
 
 άργεστ?)ς 
 
 λ. 306 
 
 άργετι 
 
 γ. 419 
 
 άργινόεις 
 
 β. 647 
 
 άργιόδονς 
 
 ι.635 
 
 αργός 
 
 α. 49 
 
 άργνροδίνης 
 
 β. 753 
 
 άργνρόηλος 
 
 j8. 45 
 
 άργνρόπεζα 
 
 α. 538 
 
 άργνρότοξος, άργυρος 
 
 α. 37 
 
 άργνφος 
 
 ω. 621 
 
 άργνφεος 
 
 ib. 
 
 άρδμός, άρδω 
 
 σ. 521 
 
 άρειά ρ. 431 
 
 ν. 109 
 
 άρέΐός, άρή'ίος 
 
 j8.H0 
 
 άρείων/Αρης 
 
 α. 260 
 
 άρεσαι 
 
 r. 138 
 
 άρεσθαι 
 
 η. 203 
 
 αρέσκω, άρεσω, άρεσσόμ 
 
 ιθα 
 
 
 δ. 362 
 
 άρηγω 
 
 α. 77 
 
 αρηίφατος 
 άρηΐφιλος 
 άρηίθοος 
 άρημενος 
 άρήν 
 άρή 
 
 άρήρειν 
 "Αρης 
 άρηται 
 άρητήρ 
 άρητός 
 άρθεν 
 
 άρθμός, άρθμ'εω 
 άριδείκετος 
 άρίζηλος, άρίδηλος 
 
 τ. 31 
 β. 778 
 θ. 298 
 (Τ. 435 
 α. 66 
 μ. 334 
 μ. 56 
 /3. 110 
 ξ. 130 
 α. 11 
 ρ. 37 
 τι•. 211 
 17. 302 
 λ. 248 
 
 άρίζηλος, άρίδηλος β. 318 
 
 άριΟμεω, άριθμηθήμεναι, αριθ- 
 μός Λ- 19.4. 
 α'|0ΐ7Γρ£7Γ^ς 
 άριστενς ί αριστεύω 
 αριστερός 
 
 άριστος 
 
 άριστον 
 
 άριστοι μάχεσθαι 
 
 άριστη ες 
 
 άριστήεσσι 
 
 αρκεί 
 
 άρκεω, άρκιος 
 
 "Αρκτος 
 
 άρμα 
 
 άρματοπηγός 
 
 αρμονία 
 
 άρνειός 
 
 άρνεϊν 
 
 άρνεομαι 
 
 άρνευτήρ 
 
 άρννμαι 
 
 άροσις 
 
 άροτρον 
 
 άρονρα, άρόω, 
 
 άρπη 
 
 άρρηκτος 
 
 άρρην 
 
 αρς 
 
 άρσας 
 
 άρσην 
 
 άρσω 
 
 άρτεμής 
 
 αρτεμης ε 
 
 άρτιεπής (α firm and persua- 
 sive speaker) χ 
 
 αριί 
 
 β. 124 
 ζ. 477 
 α. 227 
 β. 526 
 α. 69 
 0.381 
 ζ. 79 
 r. 1 
 α. 227 
 α. 121 
 β. 393 
 σ. 487 
 β. 384 
 δ. 485 
 Χ- 255 
 β. 550 
 α. 257 
 ξ. 191 
 μ. 385 
 α. 159 
 t.576 
 α:. 353 
 β. 548 
 τ. 350 
 β. 490 
 *7. 315 
 α. 66 
 α. 136 
 17-315 
 α. 136 
 £.515 
 
 χ. 281 
 
324 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 άρτιος ε. 326 
 
 αρτίπονς ι. 501 
 
 άρτννω β. 55 
 
 άρχεκακος ε. 63 
 
 άρχεν β. 345 
 
 άρχενω ε. 200 
 
 άρχος, άρχω, άρχομαι α. 144 
 
 άρω α. 136 
 
 άρώ ib. 
 
 αρωγή δ, 235 
 
 αρωγός ib. 
 
 φσα α. 1 
 
 «σαι c 289 
 
 άσάμινθος κ. 576 
 
 άσβεστος α. 599 
 
 ασήμαντος κ. 485 
 
 άσημος ib. 
 
 ασθμαίνω, άσθμα ε. 585 
 
 Άσίψ εν λειμώνι /3• 461 
 
 άσις 0. 321 
 
 ασιος ib. 
 
 άσκεΧεως τ, 68 
 ασκέω " γ. 388, κ. 438 
 
 άσκηθής, άσκεθής κ. 212 
 
 ασκός γ. 247 
 άσμενος, άσμενεστερος, -τατος 
 
 ξ. 108 
 
 άσπαίρω, άσπαρίζω γ. 293 
 
 άσπασίως, άσπάσιος, άσπαστός, 
 
 ασπάζομαι η» 118 
 
 άσπερμος ν, 303 
 
 άσπερχες δ» 32 
 
 άσπετος β. 455 
 
 άσπ'ιδης λ. 753 
 
 άσπιδιώτης β. 554 
 
 ασπίς β. 382, 554 
 
 ασπλαγχνος α. 464 
 
 άσπονδει, άσπονδη θ. 512 
 
 άσσα, άττα, άσσα α. 554 
 
 άσσον α. 335 
 
 άσσοτερω, τάτω ib. 
 
 άσταχνς, άσταφις β- 148 
 
 άστεμφής β» 344 
 άστεροπή, άστεροπητής, ασ- 
 
 τράπτω, αστραπή α. 576, λ. 66 
 
 αστερόεις a δ. 44 
 
 α'στή (/em. of άστος) λ. 242 
 
 αστήρ, άστρον δ. 75, θ. 551 
 
 άστος λ. 242 
 
 α'στράγαλος £. 466, ψ. 
 
 άση» /3. 
 
 Άστνάναξ ξ. 
 
 άστνβοώτης '»'. 
 
 άσνφηλος ι. 643, ω. 
 
 ασφαλής, ασφαΧεως ν. 
 
 άσφάραγος χ. 
 
 α'σχάλλω, -άω, άα /3. 
 
 άσχίτος ε. 892, κ. 
 
 ατάλαντος /3. 
 
 άταλάφρων ζ» 
 
 άταλος ν» 
 άτάλλω, άττάΧΧω 
 
 άτάομαι α. 
 
 ατάρ α. 500, 7;. 
 
 άτάρβητος γ. 
 ατασθαλία, ατάσθαλος, άτασ- 
 
 θάλλω δ. 
 άταρπος, άταρπιτος ρ. 743, σ. 
 
 άτάρτηρος α. 
 
 ατάω α. 
 
 ατέω ν. 
 
 άτειρής γ. 
 
 ατελεύτητος α. 
 
 άτεμβω λ. 
 άτεμβομαι 
 
 άτερ, άτερθε, άτερθεν α. 
 
 άτερπος, άτερπής £. 
 άτη,"Ατη ά. 223, 412, ι. 
 
 άτί7ρός α. 
 
 άτίζω ν, 
 
 άτιμάω α. 
 
 ατίΓαλλω £.271, ν. 
 
 άτιτος ν. 
 
 άτος ί. 
 
 ατραπός, ατραπιτός ρ. 
 
 Άτρείων α. 
 
 αΥρεκέως, άτρεκώς, -ής β» 
 
 άτρεμα, άτρεμας β. 
 
 Άτρενς α. 
 
 άτρνγετος α. 
 
 άτρομος β. 200, £. 
 
 arra ι. 
 
 άττάλλω ν. 
 
 άτνζομαι, άτύζω ζ. 
 
 αν α, 
 
 ανγάζομαι ψ. 
 
 ανγτ) β. 
 
 ανδτ) α. 
 
 83 
 332 
 403 
 701 
 767 
 141 
 328 
 293 
 212 
 169 
 400 
 
 27 
 
 ib. 
 223 
 333 
 
 63 
 
 409 
 565 
 223 
 223 
 332 
 
 60 
 527 
 704 
 
 ib. 
 
 51 
 285 
 500 
 223 
 166 
 
 11 
 
 27 
 414 
 388 
 743 
 387 
 
 10 
 200 
 7 
 316 
 126 
 603 
 
 27 
 
 38 
 459 
 458 
 456 
 492 
 
INDEX. 
 
 325 
 
 αν, άνθι a. 27, 202, ω. 470 άφλοισμός ο• 607 
 
 αύθις α. 27 άφνειός β. 570 
 
 αντις ib. αφοπλίζω ψ. 26 
 
 ανίαχος ν, 41 άφορμηθεΐεν, άφορμάω β. 794 
 
 ανλή £.316,3.433 άφόωντα ζ. 322 
 
 Ανλις β. 303, t. 232 άφραδία β. 368 
 
 αυλίς ι. 232 άφραδεως, άφραδής γ. 436 
 
 αύλώπις, ανλωπος «. 182 άφραίνω β. 258 
 
 ανος μ. 137 άφρήτωρ ι. 63 
 
 αϋ7Γ^ος ι. 325 'Αφροδίτη β, 820 
 
 αυριοι/ θ. 535 αφρός, άφρεω ε. 599, λ. 282 
 
 αί/τάρ α. 51 αφροσύνη η. 110 
 
 αυΓε α. 237 άφνλλος β. 425 
 
 άΟΓ£υι> /i. 160 άφνσγετός, άφνω λ. 495 
 
 άντ-έω λ. 258 άφνω, άφυσσω α. 171 
 
 άϋπ) α. 492, λ. 258 Άχαιΐς α. 254 
 
 αντημαρ α. 81 'Αχαιοί α. 2 
 
 αί/Γίς α. 27 άχερωίς ν. 389 
 
 αντίκα, αντόθεν α. 117 άχέω /3. 694, ε. 869 
 
 άντμή ι. 605 άχθομαι, άχθος ε. 361 
 
 αντοκασίγνητος β. 706 Άχιλλευς α. 1 
 
 αυτόματος β. 408 άχλι•ς ε. 127 
 
 αντονυχεί, -χι θ. 197 αχ*/?; 3. 426, ε. 499 
 
 αντος α. 4 άχννμαι α. 103 
 
 αντοσταδία ν. 325 αχός, άχέω α. 188 
 
 αντοσχεδον, -δα, -διος, δία, άχρέϊον, αχρείος β. 269 
 
 -δίην η. 273 αχρις, άχρι δ. 522 
 
 αϊτοί; α. 428, ε. 886 άχυρμιά, άχνρον ε. 502 
 
 αντοχόωνος ψ. 826 αψ α. 60 
 
 όντως α. 133, ξ. 18 άψίς, αψίδες ε. 487 
 
 ανχήν, ανχεω, αυχενεος 
 
 ε. 147 
 
 αψορρος 
 
 γ. 313 
 
 ανω 
 
 α. 490 
 
 αω 
 
 ε. 526 
 
 αφαιρούμαι 
 
 α. 275 
 
 αωρΓΟ 
 
 γ. 272 
 
 αφαλός 
 
 jc. 258 
 
 άωτον, άωτ'εω ι. 657, 
 
 /c. 159 
 
 άφαμαρτάνω 
 
 ζ. 411 
 
 
 ν. 599 
 
 άφαντος 
 
 ζ. 60 
 
 
 
 άφαρ, άφάρτερος 
 
 α. 349 
 
 Β. 
 
 
 •αφασία 
 
 ρ. 695 
 
 
 
 άφανρος 
 
 η. 235 
 
 
 
 άφάω, αφή, άφανω 
 
 ξ. 322 
 
 Βάδην 
 
 r. 516 
 
 αφενός 
 
 α. 171 
 
 βάζω 
 
 δ. 355 
 
 άφεζω 
 
 α. 97 
 
 βαθνζωνος 
 
 ι. 590 
 
 άφεστάσι, άφεστατε 
 
 ξ. 132 
 
 βαθνλειμος 
 
 ι. 161 
 
 άφήτωρ 
 
 ι. 404 
 
 βαθνς, βαθύτερος, βαθνων 
 
 α. 532 
 
 άφθιτος 
 
 |3. 46 
 
 βαθνσχοινος 
 
 3. 383 
 
 άφίει, άφίημι 
 
 α. 25 
 
 βαίνω 
 
 α. 221 
 
 άφιεις 
 
 α. 51 
 
 βαλλεειν 
 
 0. 414 
 
 άφίττταμαι 
 
 /3. 71 
 
 βάλλω α. 52, 
 
 , δ. 211 
 
 άφλαστον 
 
 0.717 
 
 2 
 
 βάν 
 
 F 
 
 
326 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 βα μ βαίνω κ. 375 
 
 Θάραθρον θ. 14 
 
 βαρβαρόφωνος β. 867 
 
 βάρδιστος κ. 226 
 
 βαρέα 0. 334 
 
 βαρύς α, 89 
 
 βάρος ib. 
 
 βαρυστενάχω α. 364 
 
 βασιλεύς α. 9 
 
 βασίλήι ib. 
 
 βασιλέως, βασιληϊς ζ. 193 
 
 βασιλεύτατος ι. 69 
 
 βασιλεΰτίρος ib. 
 
 βάσκω, βάω, βάσκ ϊθι β. 8 
 
 βάΓ??ν α. 327 
 
 βέβαα α. 144, β. 134 
 
 βεβάασι, βεβασαν, βεβάμεν 
 
 β. 134 
 βεβαώς β. 134, ξ. 477 
 
 βεβληαι, βεβλήαται, -ατο 
 
 βεβολήατο 
 
 Βεβρώθω, βεβρώθοις 
 
 βείομαι 
 
 βείω, βεω, βώ 
 
 β'ελεμνον 
 
 βέλος 
 
 βενθος 
 
 β'εομαι 
 
 βερεθρον 
 
 β* 
 
 βή δε κατ 
 
 βηλός 
 
 βήσομαι, βησω, βήσομεν α 
 
 βήσε 
 
 βήσσαι 
 
 βιάω, βιφατο 
 
 βία, βίος, βιός 
 
 βιβάς, βιβάω, βίβημι 
 
 βιβάσθω 
 
 βίοτος, βίος, βώς 
 
 βιούς, βιώτω, βίωμι, -ώναι 
 
 βλάπτω 
 
 βλέπω, βλεσσω 
 
 βλείμην, βλεϊο, βλίϊτο 
 
 βλεμεαίνω 
 
 βλεφαρον 
 
 α. 221 
 κ. 145 
 ε. 284 
 ι. 3 
 δ. 35 
 χ. 431 
 ζ. 113 
 0.484 
 α. 42, 0. 513 
 α. 358 
 0.194 
 0. 14 
 α. 34 
 α. 44 
 α. 590, ο. 23 
 144, 
 221 
 α. 310 
 γ. 34 
 λ. 467 
 α. 49 
 γ. 22 
 ν. 809 
 δ. 170 
 0. 429 
 ζ. 39 
 α. 120 
 ν. 288 
 θ. 337 
 κ. 26 
 
 βλήμενος 
 
 £.211 
 
 /SXijjrpoi/ 
 
 0.678 
 
 βληχρός 
 
 ε. 337 
 
 βλοσυρός, βλοσνρώπις 
 
 η. 212 
 
 βλύζω 
 
 ι. 487 
 
 βλωθρός 
 
 ν. 390 
 
 βοάω 
 
 β. 97 
 
 βοάγριον, Βοάγριος 
 
 μ. 22 
 
 βοεία 
 
 λ. 842 
 
 βόειος, βόεος 
 
 i. 122 
 
 βοή 
 
 β. 408 
 
 βοηθεω, βοηθός, -θόος 
 
 ρ.481 
 
 βοηλασία 
 
 λ. 671 
 
 βόθρος 
 
 ρ. 58 
 
 Βοιωτοί 
 
 β. 494 
 
 βόμβος, βομβεω 
 
 ν. 530 
 
 βορά 
 
 α. 231 
 
 Βορεας, -ης 
 
 ε. 524 
 
 βόσκω, 
 
 α. 155 
 
 βοτον 
 
 σ. 521 
 
 βοτάνη 
 
 ν. 493 
 
 βοτρνδόν, βότρνς 
 
 β. 89 
 
 βούβρωστις 
 
 ω. 532 
 
 βουβών 
 
 δ. 492 
 
 βουγαίος 
 
 ν. 824 
 
 βουκολεω, βονκόλος, βουκολία 
 
 
 ε. 313 
 
 βουκόλιον 
 
 λ. 678 
 
 βουλευτής, βουλεύω α, 531 
 
 ,-ε in 
 
 βουλή 
 
 α. 5 
 
 βουληφόρος 
 
 α. 144 
 
 βούλομαι 
 
 α. 67 
 
 βούλομαι εγώ 
 
 α. 117 
 
 βουλυτός 
 
 π. 779 
 
 βουπλήξ 
 
 £. 135 
 
 βους α. 154, 
 
 jy. 238 
 
 βουφονεω, βουφόνος 
 
 η. 466 
 
 βοώπις 
 
 α. 551 
 
 βραδύς, βραδυτής 
 
 θ. 104 
 
 βράσσων, βραδιών, βραδύτερος, 
 
 βραδύτατος, βράδιστος 
 
 κ:. 226 
 
 βραχίων 
 
 μ. 389 
 
 βράχω 
 
 δ. 420 
 
 βρψω 
 
 /3.210 
 
 βρέφος 
 
 ψ. 266 
 
 βρεχμός, βρέχω 
 
 ε. 586 
 
 βριάρεως, βριάω 
 
 α. 403 
 
 βριαοος (robust — Th. βρϊ) 
 
 λ. 375 
 
 Βρίζω 
 
 ί. 223 
 
INDEX. 
 
 327 
 
 βριήττυος 
 
 
 ν. 521 
 
 γ'ελως, ωτος 
 
 
 βριθοσύνη 
 
 
 ε. 839 
 
 γενεά 
 
 
 βριθύς 
 
 
 €. 9ί 
 
 γενεή 
 
 
 Βρισεύς 
 
 
 α. 392 
 
 γενεθλη 
 
 
 βρόμος 
 
 
 ξ. 396 
 
 γενειον 
 
 
 βροντάω 
 
 
 β. 133 
 
 γ'ενετ 
 
 
 βροντή 
 
 
 α. 354 
 
 γένος 
 
 
 βρότειος 
 
 
 ζ. 480 
 
 γεντο 
 
 
 βροτολοιγός 
 
 
 ί. 31 
 
 γεννς θ. 
 
 371, 
 
 βροτόεις 
 
 
 ζ. 480 
 
 γέρα ^ 
 
 
 βροτός, βρότος, βρο 
 
 τόω 
 
 α. 272 
 
 γεραιά γ. 
 
 386, 
 
 βρνχω, βρύκω, βρύω, ν, 392 
 
 ,ρ. 54 
 
 γεραιρω 
 
 
 
 
 264 
 
 γεραιός, γεραίτερος 
 
 
 βρωτύς 
 
 
 γ. 205 
 
 γερανός 
 
 
 βυσσός, βύσσος 
 
 
 ω. 80 
 
 γεραρός, γεραρώτερος 
 
 
 βώ 
 
 - 
 
 ζ. 113 
 
 γέρας 
 
 
 βωμός 
 
 
 α. 440 
 
 γερούσιος 
 
 
 βών, βώς, βωσι 
 
 
 η. 238 
 
 γέρων 
 
 
 βώσαντι 
 
 
 κ. 463 
 
 γέφυρα 
 
 
 βώσας, βώσομαι, βώσεσθαι 
 
 μ. 337 
 
 γεφυρόω 
 
 
 βωστρεω 
 
 
 ib. 
 
 7 ^ 
 
 
 βώτης, βωτιάνειρα, 
 
 βότης 
 
 α. 155 
 
 γηθεω, γήθος, γηθευω, 
 
 γήθο 
 
 βώτωρ, βώτηρ 
 
 
 μ. 302 
 
 μαι 
 γηθόσννος, -ννη 
 γήμας 
 
 
 Γ. 
 
 
 
 γήρας 
 γηράσκω 
 
 
 Γαία 
 
 
 α. 245 
 
 γήρνς, γηρύω 
 
 
 γαιήοχος 
 
 
 ι. 183 
 
 γίγνομαι 
 
 
 γαίω, γαύρος 
 
 
 α. 405 
 
 γιγνώσκω, γινώσκω 
 
 
 γάλα 
 
 β. 471 
 
 , δ. 434 
 
 γλάγος 
 
 
 γάλως, γάλω 
 
 
 γ. 122 
 
 γλακτόφαγος 
 
 
 γαμβρός ^ 
 
 
 £. 474 
 
 γλυκιόωρ 
 
 
 γαμεω, γάμος 
 
 
 γ. 40 
 
 γλαυκώψ 
 
 
 γαμψηλαι, γα/ζψός, 
 
 γαμψώνυχες 
 
 γλαυκώπης, -ωπις 
 
 
 
 
 r. 200 
 
 γλάψω, γλαφυρός 
 
 
 γανόω, γάνος 
 
 
 ι>. 265 
 
 γλήνεα 
 
 
 γαρ 
 
 
 α. 9 
 
 γλήνη θ 
 
 164, 
 
 γ αστήρ 
 
 
 <$. 531 
 
 γλουτός 
 
 
 γάστρη 
 
 
 σ. 348 
 
 γλυκερός 
 
 
 yf 
 
 
 α. 60 
 
 γλυκύς, γλυσσων, γλεύκος 
 
 γεγαα, γεγαώς 
 
 
 0. 866 
 
 γλυφις 
 
 
 γεγάμεν 
 
 
 £. 248 
 
 γλώττα, γλώσσα 
 
 
 γεγενοίμην 
 
 
 V. 485 
 
 γναθμός 
 
 
 γεγωνα 
 
 
 θ. 223 
 
 γνάμτττω, πτός α* 
 
 569, 
 
 γείνατο, γείνομαι 
 
 
 α. 279 
 
 γνήσιος 
 
 
 γείναο 
 
 
 ε. 880 
 
 γνύζ 
 
 
 γελάω 
 
 
 α. 599 
 
 γνώμεναι, -γνωναι 
 
 
 γελοίος, γελοΰος 
 
 
 0.215 
 
 γνώσομαι 
 
 
 α. 599 
 α. 250 
 ζ. 145 
 β. 857 
 0. 371 
 α. 49 
 β. 852 
 0. 43 
 λ. 416 
 β. 237 
 ζ. 87 
 η. 321 
 α. 35 
 β. 460 
 γ. 170 
 α. 26 
 δ. 250 
 α. 26 
 δ. 371 
 ο. 357 
 α. 245 
 
 α. 255 
 ί. 272 
 ι. 399 
 α. 29 
 /3. 663 
 δ. 437 
 α. 49 
 α. 199 
 0.471 
 ν. 6 
 υ. 172 
 ν. 206 
 ib. 
 0. 88 
 0. 164 
 ξ. 183 
 6. 66 
 κ. 4 
 α. 249 
 ί. 122 
 α. 249 
 ν. 671 
 λ. 668 
 λ. 102 
 ί. 68 
 0.349 
 α. 199 
 
328 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 γνωτός y. 
 
 174, ι;. 401 
 
 δακρυόεις, δακρυόεν 
 
 ζ. 484 
 
 γνώωσι 
 
 α, 302 
 
 δακρύω 
 
 α. 349 
 
 γόνος, γονή 
 
 ε. 635 
 
 δάκτυλος 
 
 α. 477 
 
 γόνν γουνός αμείβων 
 
 λ. 546 
 
 δαλός 
 
 α. 156 
 
 γόνν, γουνος 
 
 α. 407 
 
 δάμαρ 
 
 γ. 122 
 
 γόος, γοάω 
 
 f. 156 
 
 δαμάω α 
 
 61, β. 860 
 
 γοϋν 
 
 ί. 258 
 
 δάμεν, δαμνάω 
 
 0. 344 
 
 γουνάζομαι 
 
 α. 427 
 
 Δαναοί 
 
 α. 42 
 
 γούνασι 
 
 ε. 370 
 
 δάπεδον 
 
 γ. 48 
 
 γουνός 
 
 ι. 530 
 
 δάτττω, δαρδάπτω ε. 
 
 858, φ. 398 
 
 γουνόομαι, γοννουμαι 
 
 ι. 579 
 
 δαρθεω 
 
 ξ, 163 
 
 Τραϊα 
 
 β. 498 
 
 δαρτός, δρατός 
 
 ψ. 169 
 
 γρανς, γρήΰς, γραία 
 
 γ. 386 
 
 δάσασθαι, δασαίμεθα 
 
 ι. 333 
 
 γυαλον 
 
 ε. 99 
 
 δασάσκετο 
 
 ib. 
 
 γυίον 
 
 γ. 34 
 
 δάσκιος 
 
 ο. 273 
 
 γνιόω 
 
 Θ. 402 
 
 δασμός 
 
 α. 166 
 
 γυμνός, -νόω 
 
 μ. 389 
 
 δάσσαντο 
 
 α. 368 
 
 γυναικομανής 
 
 ν. 769 
 
 δασύς, δάσος 
 
 γ. 369 
 
 γυναικός, γυνή 
 
 α. 348 
 
 δατ&ομαι, -εϋντο 
 
 ε. 158 
 
 γνναιμανής μ 
 
 . 39, ν. 769 
 
 δαφοίνεος, δαφοινός 
 
 β. 308 
 
 γυψ 
 
 δ. 237 
 
 δε 
 
 α. 3 
 
 
 
 δέγμενος β 
 
 794, γ. 375 
 
 Δ. 
 
 
 δεδασμαι 
 
 α. 125 
 
 
 
 δεδεντο, δεδετο 
 
 κ. 475 
 
 Ααείω 
 
 κ, 425 
 
 δέδεγμαι 
 
 α. 20 
 
 δάζω, δαίω, δαίζω, α 
 
 . 125, ε. 158 
 
 δεδεχαται 
 
 μ. 147 
 
 δ αήρ 
 
 γ. 180 
 
 δεδιμιν, δ'εδηα 
 
 β. 93 
 
 δαήμεναι, δαήναι α. 
 
 125, ζ. 150 
 
 δεδ'ιαμεν 
 
 η. 196 
 
 δαίδαλος, δαιδάλεος 
 
 γ. 358 
 
 ^έ^ιθι 
 
 ε. 827 
 
 δαίειν γάμον 
 
 τ. 299 
 
 δεδίττομαι, δειδίττομα 
 
 ι, δεδίσ- 
 
 δαίζω 
 
 ε. 158 
 
 σομαι 
 
 β. 190 
 
 δαίμων, δαήμων α. 
 
 222, 0. 166 
 
 δεδμήατο 
 
 γ, 183 
 
 
 λ. 480 
 
 δεδμηκα, δεδμημαι 
 
 ib. 
 
 δαιμόνιος 
 
 α. 561 
 
 δεδμήμεσθα 
 
 ε. 878 
 
 δαίννμι α 
 
 468, ι. 70 
 
 δεδμημενος 
 
 ζ. 245 
 
 δαίνυ (placed before them a fu- 
 
 δεδοικα, δεδια 
 
 α. 33 
 
 neral banquet^ 
 
 ψ. 29 
 
 δεδουπώς 
 
 ψ. 679 
 
 δαίζω 
 
 β. 416 
 
 δεδροκα, δεδορκα 
 
 α. 88 
 
 δα'ιννντο, δαίνυμι 
 
 α 468 
 
 δεδρομα 
 
 β/812 
 
 δαίσειν, δαϊσάμενοι 
 
 0.416 
 
 δεελον, δήλον 
 
 κ. 466 
 
 δαίς, δαίω, δαϊς, δαιτή 
 
 α. 424, 
 
 δεϊ 
 
 α. 134, 399 
 
 κ. 
 
 217, ν. 286 
 
 δ ε ίδ έκτο 
 
 ι. 224 
 
 δαιτρός, δαιτρεύω, δαι 
 
 τρόν δ. 262 
 
 δειδεχατο 
 
 ί. 4 
 
 
 λ. 687 
 
 δειδημων 
 
 γ. 56 
 
 δαίφρων 
 
 β. 23 
 
 δείδια 
 
 α. 33 
 
 δάκε, δακεειν 
 
 ε. 493 
 
 δείδιθι 
 
 ε. 827 
 
 δάκρυ, δάκνω 
 
 α. 42 
 
 δείδιμεν 
 
 η. 196 
 
 δακρνχεων 
 
 α. 357 
 
 δειδίσσομαι, δειδίζω 
 
 /3. 190 
 
INDEX. 
 
 δείδοικα, δείδω α. 33, 555 
 
 δειελιησας φ. 1 Μ. 
 
 δείελος φ. 111 
 
 δεικανάομαι ο. 86 
 
 δεικνύμενος ι, 196 
 
 δείλη, δείλης φ. 111 
 
 &ιλός α. 293 
 
 δεϊμα ε 682 
 
 & ιμος δ. 440 
 
 δεινός γ. 1 72 
 
 δειπνον β. 381 
 
 Πείρας, fop*) α. 499 
 
 £έκα, δέκατος α. 53 
 
 ίεκάχιλοι ε. 860 
 
 &κας β. 126 
 
 £εκα/ας *. 379 
 
 &λγο j8. 420 
 
 δέμας, δεμω «.115 
 
 δεμνιον ω. 644 
 
 δενδρον, δενδρεον γ. 152 
 
 δενδίλλω *. 180 
 
 £ε&αί β. 341 
 
 δεξίτερος, δεξιός α. 501 
 
 £έος, δείος, δεινός α, 49 
 
 δέομαι, δεϊ α. 399 
 &πας α. 471, η. 480 
 
 δερκω α. 88 
 δέρμα, δερω, δερμάτινος, δερ• 
 
 τρον ζ. 117 
 
 ίέρω, #εράς α. 459 
 
 δεσμός α. 399 
 
 δετή λ. 553 
 
 δενοίατο β. 128 
 δένομαι α. 134, 468 
 
 δύεσκον β. 471 
 
 &ϋρω α. 153 
 
 δεύτατος τ, 51 
 
 foOre, δενρο, δενρι η. 350 
 
 δεύτερον, δεύτερος α. 513 
 
 #ευω, δύεσκον /3. 47 1 
 
 δίχαται μ, 147 
 
 £έχθαι α. 23 
 
 δεχννμαι ι. 196 
 
 δέχομαι α. 20 
 
 &?α> α. 399 
 
 £?) α. 6 
 δηθύνω, δηθά, δήν, δη α. 6, 27 
 
 δηίος, δηίοιο β. 415 
 
 δηΐοτής γ. 20 
 
 2 
 
 Δημήτηρ 
 
 δημια 
 
 δημοβόρος 
 
 δημογερων 
 
 δήμος α. 231, β. 198, 
 
 £??μός 
 
 ^/)r, δηναιός, δήνος, α. 416 
 cfyoa> ο. 416, 
 
 δήπερ 
 
 δήπον, δηπονθεν 
 δηριάω, δήρις 
 δηρινθητην 
 
 δηρίω, δηρίζω, δηρίνομαι 
 δηρός, δηρόν 
 δησάσχετο 
 δήσω 
 δήω 
 δια 
 
 διαδερκω 
 
 διαείδω, διαιίσεται 
 διαίνω 
 
 διακερσαι, διακεϊραι 
 διακλάω 
 
 διακοσμεω, διακοσμηθεϊμεν 
 διακριδόν 
 διακόσιοι 
 
 διάκτορος, διάκτωρ 
 διακρινεει, διακρίνω 
 διακρινΟειτε 
 διαμάω 
 διαμετρεω 
 διαμπερές, -ρεως 
 διάνδιχα, δίχα, διχάζω 
 διαπρήσσω 
 διαπορθεω 
 διαπραθεειν 
 δια προ 
 διαπρύσιος 
 διαρραίω 
 διασενω 
 διαστήτην 
 διατρίβω 
 διάτριχα 
 
 διατρνφεις, διαθρύπτω 
 διδάσκω, διδασκεμεναι 
 γ2 
 
 £.416 
 α. 156 
 ω. 33 
 β. 696 
 ρ. 250 
 α. 231 
 γ. 149 
 θ. 240, 
 μ. 213 
 θ. 240 
 , δ. 361 
 λ. 71 
 0. 243 
 α. 178 
 μ. 421 
 7Γ. 756 
 μ. 421 
 β. 298 
 ω. 15 
 α. 399 
 ν. 260 
 α. 72 
 ξ. 344 
 0. 535 
 ν. 40 
 θ. 8 
 ε. 216 
 β. 126 
 Α*. 103 
 θ. 233 
 0. 103 
 β. 387 
 γ. 102 
 y. 359 
 γ. 315 
 ε. 112 
 α. 189 
 α. 483 
 β. 691 
 ay. 22 
 ε. 66 
 θ. 227 
 β. 473 
 /3. 450 
 α. 5 
 δ. 42 
 0. 655 
 γ. 363 
 ε. 51 
 
330 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 δίδη, δίδη μι 
 
 διδόισθα 
 
 διδυμάων, δίδυμος 
 
 δίδω μι 
 
 διείδω 
 
 διείρεο 
 
 Ζιεπω 
 
 διετμαγεν 
 
 διεχω ε* 100, 
 
 διηνεκεεσσι, διηνεκής 
 
 δίζημαι, δίζεμαι, -ζημι, -ζω 
 
 δίζυξ 
 
 διίπετής 
 
 δ άστη μι 
 
 δικάζω 
 
 δικασπόλος 
 
 δίκη 
 
 δικλίς 
 
 δινεύεσκε, δινευω 
 
 δινεω, δίνη 
 
 δίνη, δινευω 
 
 δίνη, δινήεις 
 
 δινωτός 
 
 διογενής 
 
 δίον, δίε 
 
 διοπετής, διίπετής 
 
 δΐος 
 
 Αιυς ένδον 
 
 διοτρεφής 
 
 δίπλαξ, διπλάζω 
 
 διπλοΧς 
 
 δίπτυχος 
 
 δίσκος 
 
 δισσος, διττός 
 
 διψάω 
 
 δίφρος, •α 
 
 διχθά, διχθάδιος 
 
 δίψα 
 
 δίω 
 
 διώκω, -εμεν 
 
 Διώνη 
 
 Διώνυσος 
 
 δμηθήτω 
 
 δμητήρ, δμήτειρα 
 
 δμωή, ωός, -οΛς, -ως 
 
 δνοπαλίζω 
 
 δνοφερός, δνόφος 
 
 δοάσσατο 
 
 δοϊεν, δοίηναν 
 
 λ. 105 
 7.270 
 ε. 548 
 α. 96 
 θ. 535 
 α. 550 
 β. 207 
 α. 531 
 λ. 253 
 η. 321 
 
 δ. as 
 
 ε. 195 
 ρ. 263 
 α. 6 
 α. 542 
 α. 238 
 α. 542 
 μ. 455 
 ω. 12 
 γ. 378 
 β. 753 
 β. 877 
 γ. 391 
 α. 337 
 ε. 566 
 ρ. 263 
 α. 7 
 ν. 13 
 α. 176 
 γ. 126 
 ω. 230 
 α. 461 
 β. 774 
 ι. 411 
 7Γ. 747 
 γ. 262 
 ι. 411 
 δ. 171 
 ε. 566 
 ε. 65 
 ο. 370 
 ζ. 132 
 ι. 158 
 ξ. 259 
 ξ. 323 
 5. 472 
 ι. 15 
 ν. 458 
 α. 18 
 
 /3. 460, 
 
 ιος, - 
 
 δοιή 
 
 δοιώ, δ οίοι 
 
 δοιώ, δοιά 
 
 δοκεω 
 
 δοκός 
 
 δοκεύω 
 
 δόλιχος 
 
 δολιχόδειρος 
 
 δοΧιχόσκιος 
 
 δολόμητις 
 
 δολομήτης 
 
 δόλος, •όεις, 
 
 δόμεναι 
 
 δομός 
 
 δονακηα, δόναζ, 
 
 δονακεύς 
 
 δον'εω 
 
 δόρατος, δόρυος 
 
 δόρπος, δορπεω 
 
 δόρυ, δουρός 
 
 δόρυ ν η ίο ν 
 
 δόσαν 
 
 δόσκον 
 
 δουλιχόδειρος, δουλιχός 
 
 δούλιος 
 
 δούπος, δουπεω 
 δ ουρά 
 δούρατα 
 δουρηνεκής 
 δουριλντός 
 δουρ'ικτητος 
 δοχμός, δόχμιος 
 
 ι. 230 
 
 γ. 236 
 α. 16 
 ζ. 90 
 ρ. 744 
 θ. 340 
 52 
 κ. 52 
 y. 346 
 
 α. 540, γ. 202 
 
 α. 540, γ. 202 
 
 •οφρονεονσα ib. 
 
 α. 98 
 
 γ. 322, μ. 301 
 £ονέω κ. 467 
 
 κ. 467, σ. 576 
 μ. 157 
 α. 303 
 
 β. 381, η. 370 
 
 303 
 χ. 62 
 
 α. 162 
 ι. 331 
 /3. 460, 
 γ. 346 
 ζ. 463 
 ο. 455 
 β. 135 
 ε. 656 
 κ. 357 
 β. 645 
 t. 343 
 μ. 148 
 
 δράγμα, δράσσω, -ττω λ. 69, ν. 393 
 
 λ. 
 
 δραγμεύω, δράξ 
 
 δ ραίνω 
 
 δράκων 
 
 δρατός, δαρτός 
 
 δρεπάνη, δρ'επανον 
 
 δριμύς 
 
 Αρύας 
 
 δρυμός, δρυμόν 
 
 δρυς, δρυτόμος 
 
 δΰμι, δύνω, δύω 
 
 δύν 
 
 δύνομαι, δυνήσεαι, δννησομαι 
 
 α. 241 
 δυσαής ε. 865 
 
 δνσάμμορος χ• 428 
 
 69 
 κ. 96 
 β. 308 
 ψ. 169 
 σ. 551 
 λ. 270 
 α. 263 
 λ. 118 
 λ. 86 
 α. 359 
 ε. 845 
 
INDEX. 
 
 331 
 
 δυσαριστοτυκεια 
 
 
 σ. 54 
 
 ίβραχε 
 
 €.838 
 
 δυσηλεγής 
 
 
 
 ν, 154 
 
 εγ γυαλίζω 
 
 α. 353 
 
 δνσηχής 
 
 
 
 β. 686 
 
 εγγυθεν 
 
 77.219 
 
 δυσθαλπής 
 
 
 
 ρ. 549 
 
 εγγυθι 
 
 ξ. 317 
 
 δυσκεν 
 
 
 
 θ. 271 
 
 εγείρομαι, εγρομαι 
 
 β. 41 
 
 δνσκλεής 
 
 
 
 β. 115 
 
 εγεινάμην 
 
 α. 280 
 
 δνσκω 
 
 
 
 θ. 271 
 
 έγκατα 
 
 λ. 176 
 
 ινσμενής 
 
 
 
 γ. 51 
 
 εγκέφαλος 
 
 7-300 
 
 δνσμορος 
 
 
 
 χ. 428 
 
 εγκονεουσαι 
 
 ω. 648 
 
 δύσπαρις 
 
 
 
 γ. 39 
 
 εγνωκα, εγνων 
 
 π. 199 
 
 δνσπεμφελος 
 
 
 
 7τ. 748 
 
 εγρήγορθε, εγρηγόρατε , 
 
 77- 371 
 
 ΐύστηνος 
 
 
 
 ζ. 127 
 
 εγρήγορθαι 
 
 κ. 67 
 
 δνσχείμερος 
 
 
 
 β. 750 
 
 εγρηγορτϊ 
 
 r. 182 
 
 δνσώννμος 
 
 
 
 ζ. 255 
 
 εγρήσσω 
 
 λ. 550 
 
 δνσωρεω, δνσοι 
 
 <ρος 
 
 
 κ. 183 
 
 εγχεία, εγχείη 
 
 β. 530 
 
 δύω 
 
 
 
 α. 16 
 
 εγχελυς 
 
 φ. 203 
 
 δνωδεκατος, δω 
 
 δέκατος 
 
 α. 425 
 
 εγχεσίμωρος 
 
 β. 692 
 
 δώ 
 
 
 α. 
 
 18, 426 
 
 εγχεσπαλος, εγχος 
 
 β. 131 
 
 δψην, δψησι, δοίην 
 
 
 α. 324 
 
 εγχρίμπτω 
 
 £. 662 
 
 δώμα, δόμημα 
 
 
 α. 
 
 18, 426 
 
 εγων, εγώνη 
 
 α. 76 
 
 δώμεν, δώωμεν ί 
 
 ι δώομεν 
 
 *7.299 
 
 εδά^ν 
 
 γ. 208 
 
 δ ίο ρητό ς 
 
 
 
 ι. 522 
 
 εδάμη 
 
 /3.860 
 
 δώρο ν 
 
 
 
 α. 213 
 
 εδανός 
 
 ξ. 172 
 
 δψσι 
 
 
 
 α. 129 
 
 εδρακον 
 
 α. 88 
 
 δώωσι 
 
 
 
 α. 137 
 
 εδαρ 
 
 6.369 
 
 δωτίνη 
 
 
 
 ι. 155 
 
 εδασάμην 
 
 εδδεισε 
 
 εδεδμηατο, εδίδμηντο 
 
 ι. 333 
 α. 33 
 γ. 183 
 
 
 Ε. 
 
 
 
 εδείδισαν, εδε'ιδιμεν 
 εδενετο 
 
 £.790 
 α. 468 
 
 Ε 
 
 
 
 β. 11 
 
 εδηδώς 
 
 ρ. 542 
 
 εα 
 
 
 
 α. 593 
 
 εδητνς, εδω, εδήδοκα 
 
 α. 469 
 
 ί ά ϊ η 
 
 
 
 y. 367 
 
 εδίτρνη 
 
 χ. 495 
 
 taca 
 
 
 
 α. 24 
 
 εδμεναι 
 
 δ. 345 
 
 εαδον 
 
 
 
 ib. 
 
 εδνα, εεδνα, εεδνωτής 
 
 ι. 146, 
 
 εαδως 
 
 
 
 ib. 
 
 
 ν. 382 
 
 εάλη 
 
 
 
 v. 408 
 
 εδος 
 
 α. 534 
 
 εάλωκα 
 
 
 
 β. 374 
 
 εδονμαι 
 
 α. 48 
 
 εανος 
 
 
 
 γ. 385 
 
 Up α β. 
 
 99, θ. 162 
 
 εαζα 
 
 7• 
 
 367, 
 
 iy.270 
 
 εδρακον 
 
 α. 88 
 
 εαρ, εαρινός 
 
 
 
 α. 277 
 
 εδραμον 
 
 /3. 812 
 
 εασι 
 
 
 
 0. 125 
 
 εδριάομαι 
 
 *:. 198 
 
 εασα 
 
 
 
 α. 24 
 
 εύωδή, εδάρ, έδεσμα 
 
 θ. 504 
 
 εαται 
 
 
 
 β. 137 
 
 έδωκα 
 
 α. 96 
 
 εάφθην 
 
 
 
 ν. 543 
 
 εεδνα, εεδνα 
 
 *. 382 
 
 εάω 
 
 α. 
 
 276, 
 
 λ. 148 
 
 εειπα, εειπον 
 
 α. 64, 105 
 
 εάων 
 
 α. 
 
 393, 
 
 ω. 528 
 
 εεισάμενος 
 
 /3. 22 
 
 ίβαν 
 
 β. 
 
 302, 
 
 , S.209 
 
 έεισάμην 
 
 ο. 415 
 
 έβδομος, εβίόματος 
 
 
 η, 248 
 
 εελδωο, ελδομαι 
 
 α. 41 
 
332 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 εεΧμενοι, Ιελσαι 
 
 
 μ. 38 
 
 είργαθον 
 
 
 ε. 147 
 
 εεργω 
 
 
 0.617 
 
 εερση, εερσήεις 
 
 
 λ. 53 
 
 εεσσατο 
 
 
 κ. 23 
 
 ίεστο 
 
 κ. 23, 
 
 μ. 464 
 
 'έζομαι, ϊζω 
 
 
 α. 48 
 
 %ηκε 
 
 
 ib. 
 
 έήνδανον 
 
 
 ω. 25 
 
 ϊήος 
 
 
 α. 593 
 
 ψ 
 
 
 β. 344 
 
 εθανον 
 
 
 α. 56 
 
 εθειρα, εθείρω 
 
 
 θ. 42 
 
 hQkXyoQa 
 
 
 α. 554 
 
 εθεΧω 
 
 
 α. 133 
 
 εθεν 
 
 
 α. 114 
 
 Ιθηκε 
 
 
 α. 2 
 
 έθνος 
 
 
 β. 87 
 
 εθω 
 
 
 ε. 203 
 
 εί 
 
 
 α. 60 
 
 εΐα, είαμενή 
 
 
 £.483 
 
 εϊαον, εΐασα 
 
 
 α. 276 
 
 είαρινός 
 
 
 α. 477 
 
 εΐασχ, εΐασκε 
 
 
 λ. 125 
 
 εϊαται, είατο 
 
 β. 137, 
 
 η. 61 
 
 είβω 
 
 
 ο. 37 
 
 εφ 
 
 
 ζ. 376 
 
 εΊδαρ 
 
 ε. 369, 
 
 θ. 504 
 
 ειδείην 
 
 
 τι•. 73 
 
 είδεναι, ειδεω, εϊδω 
 
 α. 515, 
 
 β. 38 
 
 εί δη ποτέ 
 
 
 α. 40 
 
 ε'ιδ'εω χάριν 
 
 
 ξ. 235 
 
 είδος 
 
 /3.5S, 
 
 , 0. 228 
 
 είδόμενος 
 
 
 £. 280 
 
 είδνίφ 
 
 
 α. 365 
 
 ειδυίττισι 
 
 
 α. 608 
 
 εϊδω, ειδον 
 
 
 α. 203 
 
 ειδωΧον 
 
 
 £.449 
 
 είδώς 
 
 
 α. 515 
 
 είθαρ 
 
 
 «.337 
 
 είθε 
 
 
 α. 415 
 
 εΐκα 
 
 
 α. 195 
 
 εΤκε 
 
 
 σ. 520 
 
 ε'ικεΧος 
 
 
 α. 265 
 
 είκετην, είκτην, ε-ικών 
 
 α. 104 
 
 είκοσι, εείκοβΐ 
 
 
 α. 309 
 
 είκοσίμετρος 
 
 
 ψ. 264 
 
 εικοσινήριτος 
 
 
 χ. 349 
 
 εικοστός 
 
 
 ω. 765 
 
 εΐκω, είκετην α. 104 
 
 είΧαπιναστής, -Ίνη, -ινάζω κ. 217 
 εϊλαρ, είΧεω η. 338 
 
 είλάτινος ξ. 289 
 
 είΧείθυια λ. 270 
 
 ε/λέω α. 317 
 
 είλήλονμεν (for είΧηΧούθαμεν) 
 
 ι. 49 
 είλήΧονθα α. 202 
 
 έλικες, «λιξ, 2λιξ ι. 462, σ. 401 
 ειΧίπονς ζ. 424 
 
 είΧίσσω, είλεω, είλεω α, 317, ι• 462 
 είλομαι ε. 782 
 
 είλον α. 137 
 
 είΚνφάω, -φάζω λ. 156, ν. 492 
 
 είλνω 
 
 ττ. 640 
 
 είμα 
 
 /3. 261 
 
 εΐμαρμαι 
 
 0.281 
 
 είμεν 
 
 jy.231 
 
 ειμεναι 
 
 α. 117 
 
 είμι, εΐα 
 
 α. 47 
 
 είν 
 
 ε. 158 
 
 είνάετες 
 
 σ. 400 
 
 είναι 
 
 α. 117 
 
 είνάννχες 
 
 ι.466 
 
 είνάτηρ 
 
 ζ. 378 
 
 εΐνατος 
 
 β. 295 
 
 ε'ίνεκα 
 
 α. 174 
 
 είνόδιος 
 
 χ. 260 
 
 είνοσίφνΧΧος 
 
 β. 632 
 
 είπε ρ 
 
 γ. 25 
 
 ειποις 
 
 α. 294 
 
 εϊπον, είπα 
 
 α. 64 
 
 ε"ι ποτέ 
 
 α. 39 
 
 είργάθο) 
 
 ε. 147 
 
 εΐργω, εΐργννμι, &c. 
 
 α. 284 
 
 ειρήνη 
 
 β. 797 
 
 είροκόμος, εϊριον 
 
 γ. 387 
 
 εφοπόκος 
 
 ε. 137 
 
 είρναται 
 
 μ. 454 
 
 είρνσασθαι 
 
 α. 216 
 
 εΐρννται 
 
 α. 239 
 
 είρνω 
 
 ib. 
 
 ειρω 
 
 α. 435 
 
 εις 
 
 α• 144 
 
 είσα 
 
 α. 311 
 
 είσαίμην β. 
 
 215, ο. 415 
 
 είσαναβαίνω 
 
 |3. 514 
 
 εισατο ο. 
 
 415, ρ. 518 
 
INDEX. 
 
 333 
 
 είσεται 
 
 
 α. 548 
 
 εκπίπτω 
 
 β. 266 
 
 ε'ίσθα 
 
 
 κ. 450 
 
 εκπρεπής 
 
 β. 483 
 
 εΐσκω 
 
 γ. 197 
 
 , ε. 181 
 
 iKpyva 
 
 α. 41 
 
 εϊσκω 
 
 
 γ. 197 
 
 εκριγον 
 
 π. 470 
 
 είσος 
 
 
 α. 306 
 
 εκτάδιος 
 
 κ. 134 
 
 είσοκεν, -κε 
 
 
 β. 332 
 
 εκτακα 
 
 α. 410 
 
 είσω 
 
 
 α. 71 
 
 εκτάμντρσι, εκτεμνω, 
 
 Ιξ'εταμον 
 
 είσωπός 
 
 
 ο. 653 
 
 
 γ. 62 
 
 εΐο 
 
 
 δ. 400 
 
 εαταμενος, εκταμαι, 
 
 Ικτάμην 
 
 εΐωθα 
 
 
 ε. 203 
 
 
 γ. 375 
 
 ίίως 
 
 α. 193 
 
 γ. 291 
 
 εκταν 
 
 κ. 526 
 
 είώσ' 
 
 
 β. 132 
 
 εκτελεω 
 
 β. 286 
 
 εκάεργος 
 
 
 α. 146 
 
 εκτήσθαι, εκτημαι 
 
 ι. 402 
 
 ε καθ εν 
 
 
 ε. 791 
 
 εκτοθεν, -οθι, -ός 
 
 τ?. 341 
 
 εκάς 
 
 
 α. 75 
 
 εκ τοΊο 
 
 α. 492 
 
 εκαστάτω, εκαστερω 
 
 
 κ. 113 
 
 *Εκτόρεος 
 
 β. 416 
 
 έκαστος 
 
 
 α. 550 
 
 έκτος 
 
 β. 407 
 
 ε<άτερθεν, έκατερωθι 
 
 ν, -ερος 
 
 εκτοσθε, εκτοσθεν 
 
 η. 341 
 
 
 
 λ. 340 
 
 "Εκτωρ 
 
 α. 242 
 
 εκατηβελετης 
 
 
 α. 75 
 
 εκτνττε 
 
 θ. 75 
 
 εκατόγχειρος 
 
 
 α. 402 
 
 εκνρά 
 
 χ. 451 
 
 εκατόμβη 
 
 
 α. 65 
 
 εκνρός, ρή 
 
 γ. 172 
 
 εκατόμβοιος 
 
 
 β. 449 
 
 εκών 
 
 γ. 66 
 
 εκατόμπολις 
 
 
 β. 649 
 
 ελάαν 
 
 ε. 366 
 
 εκατόν 
 
 
 /3. 448 
 
 ελάϊνος 
 
 ν. 612 
 
 εκγεγάμεν 
 
 
 ε. 248 
 
 ελαιον 
 
 β. 754 
 
 εκεκαστο 
 
 
 /3. 530 
 
 ελακον 
 
 ν. 616 
 
 εκφα 
 
 
 α. 40 
 
 ελάπνος 
 
 ξ. 289 
 
 εκηβολία 
 
 
 ε. 54 
 
 ελασαν 
 
 λ. 413 
 
 εκη βόλος 
 
 α. 14 
 
 ε. 54 
 
 ελαστρεω 
 
 σ. 543 
 
 εκηλος 
 
 
 ε. 759 
 
 ελάσσων, ελάττων 
 
 κ. 357 
 
 εκητι 
 
 
 λ. 666 
 
 ελασσα 
 
 ε. 57 
 
 εκθεσφατον 
 
 
 ε. 64 
 
 ελάτη 
 
 ε. 560 
 
 εκκαθαίρω 
 
 
 β* 153 
 
 ελατήρ 
 
 δ. 145 
 
 εκκατιδ^ν 
 
 
 ?;. 21 
 
 ελαυνω, ήλασα 
 
 α. 154, 409 
 
 εκκνλίω 
 
 
 ζ. 42 
 
 ελαφος 
 
 α. 225 
 
 εκλαγζαν 
 
 
 α. 46 
 
 ελαφρός, -φρώς 
 
 ε. 122 
 
 εκλανθάνω, εκληθω, 
 
 ίκλ'ελα- 
 
 ελαχον 
 
 δ. 49 
 
 θον 
 
 
 /3. 600 
 
 ελε α. 197, 
 
 ζ. 35, ν. 280 
 
 ΙκμνΖ'εω, -άω 
 
 
 δ. 218 
 
 ελεαίρω, έλεος, ελεεω 
 
 β. 27 
 
 εκορ'εσσατο 
 
 
 λ. 87 
 
 ελεγχιστος, ελέγχω, 
 
 έλεγχος 
 
 εκπαγλα 
 
 
 ε. 423 
 
 
 β. 235 
 
 εκπαγλος, εκπλαγος, 
 
 εκπλη 
 
 σ- 
 
 ελεεινός, έλεος 
 
 0.314 
 
 σω 
 
 
 α. 146 
 
 ελ'ελικτο 
 
 λ. 39 
 
 ίκπάγλως 
 
 
 β. 223 
 
 ελελιξάμενος 
 
 /3. 316 
 
 εκπαιφάσσω 
 
 
 ε. 803 
 
 ελελίσσω, -ττω 
 
 α. 530 
 
 εκπερσαντ' 
 
 
 /3. 288 
 
 ελελίχθησαν, -θεν, ελελίζετο, 
 
 εκττίρσαι, -ρθω, -ρσω 
 
 
 α. 19 
 
 
 ε. 497 
 
 εκπεφννϊαι 
 
 
 λ. 40 
 
 ελενσομαι, ελήλνθα 
 
 α. 202 
 
334 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 ελεόθρεπτος /3. 776 
 
 ελεός, ελεόν, έλεος ι. 215 
 
 ελεφαίρω, -ομαι ψ. 388 
 
 ελεφας δ. 141 
 
 ελετός ι. 409 
 ελήλατο, -αμαι δ. 135, ε. 400 
 
 εληλνθα α. 202 
 
 έλικας, ελιξ, έλελίΓΓω t. 462 
 έλικώπΊς, ελίσσω, ελικός α. 98 
 
 ελίσσω α. 317 
 
 ελκψεν β. 152 
 
 ελκέω χ. 336 
 
 ελκεσίπεπλος ζ. 442 
 
 ελκηθμός " β. 723 
 έλκος, ελ /cw α. 194, /3. 723 
 
 ελκυστάζω ψ. 187 
 
 ελλεδανός, ελλω σ. 553 
 
 'Ελλήσποντος β» 845 
 
 έλος δ. 483 
 
 ελοώσι ν, 315 
 
 ελπις α. 545 
 ελπομαι, ελπίζω α, 545, ν. 309 
 
 ελσαι α. 409 
 
 ελσαν λ. 413 
 έλώριον, ελωρ α. 4, ε. 684 
 
 ελωμαι α. 137 
 
 εμβαδόν ο. 505 
 
 εμβασιλεύω β. 572 
 
 εμβεβασαν β. 720 
 
 εμ/3#?? 7Γ. 94 
 
 εμεμίγμην λ. 354 
 
 εμ&θεν α. 525 
 f/xfj/, εμεναι α. 117, t. 35 
 
 έμευ α. 88 
 
 εμήσατο £. 157 
 
 ε>έω ξ. 437 
 
 εμός α. 31 
 
 εμιγον, εμίγην β. 475 
 
 εί/χα β. 261 
 
 εμμαπεως ε. 836 
 
 εμμενής, εμμενϊς κ, 361 
 
 εμμεναι α. 1 17 
 
 εμμορα α. 278 
 
 εμνήσθην α. 406 
 
 εμνώοντο β. 686 
 
 εμπάζομαι π, 50 
 
 εμπάσσω γ. 126 
 
 εμπεδον δ, 314 
 
 εμπεδος ib. 
 
 έ/χ7τε0υώς 
 
 α.513 
 
 εμπεφυα 
 
 θ. 84 
 
 έμπης, εμπας α. 
 
 562, ε. 191 
 
 εμπλην, εμπλάζω, 
 
 β. 526 
 
 εμφνω 
 
 α. 513 
 
 εν 
 
 α. 14 
 
 εναιρίζω, εναίρω, εναρα α. 191, 
 
 
 ε. 43 
 
 εναίσιμος 
 
 β. 353 
 
 εναίσιμον, Ιναίσιμος 
 
 ζ. 519 
 
 εναλίγκιος 
 
 ε. 5 
 
 εναντίβιος, Ίον 
 
 κ. 451 
 
 ενάντιος, -ίον 
 
 α. 534 
 
 εναντα 
 
 ν. 67 
 
 εναρα 
 
 ζ. 68 
 
 εναρίθμιος 
 
 β. 202 
 
 εναρίζω 
 
 α. 191 
 
 εναργής 
 
 υ. 131 
 
 εναυλος π 
 
 .71, 0.283 
 
 ένδεκα 
 
 0. 713 
 
 ενδεζιος 
 
 ι.236 
 
 ενδεω 
 
 β. in 
 
 ενδινα 
 
 ψ. 806 
 
 ενδιος, ενδιον 
 
 λ. 725 
 
 ενδίεσαν 
 
 σ.584 
 
 ενδοθι, ενδοθεν 
 
 α. 243 
 
 ένδον 
 
 ξ. 374 
 
 ένδον εων 
 
 ν, 363 
 
 ενδυκεως 
 
 ψ. 90 
 
 ενδνω 
 
 /3. 42 
 
 ένεκα 
 
 α. .94 
 
 είνεκα 
 
 α. 174 
 
 ενεικα 
 
 ζ. 258 
 
 εννενήκοντα 
 
 β. 602 
 
 εν'επω 
 
 7• 2 
 
 ενερθε, ενεροθε, ϊνερος, 
 
 εν ε ρ- 
 
 θεν, ενερτερος β. 150, η. 212, 
 
 
 ε. 898 
 
 ενετή 
 
 ξ. 180 
 
 ενηεν 
 
 α. 593 
 
 ενηεία 
 
 ρ. 670 
 
 ενηής 
 
 ρ. 204 
 
 ϊνηνοχα 
 
 α. 12 
 
 ενηρατο 
 
 ε. 43 
 
 ενθ\ ένθα 
 
 α. 22, 611 
 
 ενθάδε 
 
 α. 171 
 
 ένθα κεν 
 
 β. 155 
 
 ένθεν 
 
 ο\ 58 
 
 ενθεο 
 
 £.326 
 
INDEX. 
 
 335 
 
 ένθου, ενεθον 
 
 Μ 
 
 ενιαντός 
 
 ενικλάω 
 
 ενιπή 
 
 ενιπρηθω 
 
 ένισκήπτω 
 
 ενίσπω, ενεπω, ενίπτω 
 
 ενίσσω 
 
 ενναετης, εννάετες 
 
 εννατος • 
 
 εννέα 
 
 εννεάβοιος 
 
 εννεάννχες 
 
 εννεάχιλοι • 
 
 εννεσία 
 
 εννεωρος 
 
 εννημαρ 
 
 ενοπή 
 
 ενορχος 
 
 ενόθω 
 
 'Ένοσίγαιος 
 
 Ένοσίχθων 
 
 ενοσίφνλλος 
 
 εντανθοϊ 
 
 εντεα, εντη 
 
 εντερον 
 
 εντεσιουργός, -ιεργός 
 
 εντο 
 
 εντός 
 
 εντοσθε, εντός 
 
 εντρεχω 
 
 εντροπάλίζω 
 
 εντυττάς 
 
 εντύω, εντννω 
 
 Ένυάλιος, Έννω 
 
 ενύπνιον 
 
 ενωπφ 
 
 ενώπιον, ~ια, -ιδίως 
 
 ενωρτο 
 
 U f 
 
 εξάγννμι 
 
 Έξάδιος 
 
 εξαίσιος 
 
 εξαιρεω, εξαίρετος, 
 
 εξα\απάζω, 
 
 εξαίφνης, εξαπίνης 
 
 εξανύω 
 
 εξαπαφάω 
 
 £.410 
 α. 30 
 0. 134 
 0. 408 
 δ. 402 
 0.235 
 ρ. 437 
 β. 80, 245 
 %. 497 
 σ. 400 
 |3. 295 
 0. 96 
 ξ. 236 
 ι. 466 
 ε. 860 
 ε. 894 
 σ. 351 
 α. 53 
 
 γ. 2 
 
 ψ. 147 
 β. 632 
 η. 455 
 
 ib. 
 β. 632 
 φ. 122 
 7-339 
 ν. 507 
 ω. 277 
 α. 469 
 α. 432 
 δ. 454 
 τ. 385 
 ζ. 496 
 ω. 163 
 £. 720 
 0.651 
 β. 56 
 θ. 435 
 
 ib. 
 α. 599 
 0.407 
 ε. 161 
 ά. 264 
 ο. 598 
 β. 227 
 or. 129 
 ε. 91 
 θ. 370 
 ι. 376 
 
 ξαποδίομαι 
 ξαποΧοίατ 
 ξάτττω 
 ξάρχω 
 ξανδάω 
 είαυτις 
 ξεΧαθον 
 
 ξεΧαννω, εξεΧασσεν 
 ξείης 
 ξεναρίζω 
 ξεπραθον, εξεπαρθον, 
 
 ξεσίη 
 
 ξεταμον 
 
 ξετης 
 
 ξ ετι too 
 εξήκοντα 
 
 ξήΧατος 
 
 ξής 
 
 ξον 
 
 εξνπανίστημι 
 έξοχος 
 εοικα, εοικώς 
 εοικε 
 εον 
 εόντα 
 
 εοργα α. 1 
 
 εός 
 
 επαγον 
 επαγείρω, 
 ετταγίζω 
 επαθον 
 επαινεω 
 έπαινος 
 
 επαΐσσομαι, -ίσσω 
 επαίτιος 
 επακονω 
 επακτήρ 
 επαΧξις 
 
 ετταμείβω, -ομαι 
 επανθεω, 
 επανίστημι 
 επάπτηνα 
 επαρά 
 επαράσσω 
 Ιπαρκεω 
 ετταρξάμενοι 
 εττάρω 
 επασσντεροι 
 
 £.763 
 ζ. 60 
 θ. 20 
 β. 84 
 α. 363 
 α. 223 
 β. 600 
 ζ. 158 
 α. 448 
 η. 146 
 
 -ομεν 
 
 α. 19, 125 
 ω. 235 
 α. 460 
 ψ. 266 
 ι. 106 
 β. 587 
 Α*. 295 
 α. 448 
 α. 6 
 β. 267 
 0. 188 
 α. 47 
 α. 119 
 λ. 761 
 α. 352 
 
 47, β. 272 
 α. 83 
 γ. 376 
 α. 126 
 0.148 
 ι. 488 
 0. 335 
 ι. 457 
 0. 146 
 α. 335 
 0.143 
 ρ. 135 
 μ. 258 
 ξ. 339 
 0. 219 
 0. 85 
 δ. 2Ό0 
 ι. 456 
 w. 456 
 0.873 
 α. 471 
 ξ. 167 
 α. 383 
 
336 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 επαυρεω, -ρίσκω, 
 
 •ρομαι α. 410, ε 
 
 7τιγρά/3^ί?ν 
 
 φ. 166 
 
 
 λ. 391 ε 
 
 7ΓΙ<5έ1;10£, 
 
 β. 353 
 
 επαυρεΊν 
 
 α. 410 ί 
 
 πιδενής, επιδεής 
 
 ε. 481 
 
 επεεργω 
 
 β. 617 ί 
 
 πιδενομαι, -δενεαι 
 
 ε. 636 
 
 επεϊ 
 
 α. 57 ε 
 
 πιδημιος, -μένω 
 
 ι. 64 
 
 επείγω, -ομαι 
 
 β. 354 i 
 
 Ίτιδινεω 
 
 γ. 378 
 
 επειή 
 
 α. 156, θ. 211 ε 
 
 πιδιφριάς, -ιος 
 
 κ. 475 
 
 επειμι 
 
 α. 29, λ. 367 ί 
 
 πίδρομος, -μη 
 
 L 434 
 
 επειπεθ' 
 
 α. 345 ί 
 
 πιδνω 
 
 β. 413 
 
 επειρα 
 
 α. 246 f 
 
 πιείκελος 
 
 α. 265 
 
 επειτ 
 
 α. 35 ί 
 
 πιειμενος, -οι α, 149, 
 
 θ. 262 
 
 έπειτα 
 
 σ. 354 ί 
 
 πιεικής 
 
 α. 547 
 
 επεκλώσαντο 
 
 ω. 525 ι 
 
 ,πιεικτος 
 
 ε. 892 
 
 επεκραίαινε 
 
 β. 419 
 
 ■πι'ελπομαι 
 
 α. 545 
 
 επεμυζαν 
 
 θ. 457 ί 
 
 πι'ενννμι • 
 
 α. 149 
 
 επενηνοθα 
 
 |3. 219 Ι 
 
 πιηρανος, •ηρος, ~ηρα 
 
 α. 571 
 
 επεοικα 
 
 α. 47 ι 
 
 ,πιζαφελώς 
 
 ι. 512 
 
 επεπήγει 
 
 ν. 442 { 
 
 πίθημα 
 
 ω. 228 
 
 επεπίθμεν 
 
 ξ. 55 ι 
 
 πεπιΟμεν 
 
 β. 341 
 
 επερείδω 
 
 η. 269 ι 
 
 :πιθαρσύνω 
 
 ί. 183 
 
 επερχόμενος 
 
 α. 535 i 
 
 ιπίθρεξας 
 
 ν. 409 
 
 επερρώσαντο 
 
 α. 529 j 
 
 ιπιθνω 
 
 σ. 175 
 
 επεσον 
 
 α. 243 ί 
 
 ,πικαλεω, 
 
 η. 138 
 
 επεσ βόλος 
 
 j3. 275 ι 
 
 πικάμπτω 
 
 α. 569 
 
 επεσσντο 
 
 ε. 884 « 
 
 ,πικίδνημι 
 
 β. 850 
 
 επεστεψαντο 
 
 α. 470 ι 
 
 πικλεπτω 
 
 Χ• 281 
 
 επενφημεω 
 
 α. 22 < 
 
 ιπίλησις 
 
 ι?. 138 
 
 επεύχομαι 
 
 /3. 411 j 
 
 ιπ'ικλοπος 
 
 χ. 281 
 
 επεφνε 
 
 ε. 69 
 
 ϊπικλώθω 
 
 ω. 525 
 
 επέχω 
 
 ι.485 ι 
 
 πικονρεω, επίκουρος 
 
 /3. 130 
 
 επημοιβος 
 
 μ. 456 < 
 
 ιπιλείβω 
 
 α. 463 
 
 επήν 
 
 α. 168 ι 
 
 πιλεΰσσω 
 
 γ. 12 
 
 επηνθα, επηνοθα 
 
 ε7τει>ήνο0α 
 
 Ιπιλίγδην 
 
 ρ. 599 
 
 
 /3. 219 < 
 
 ■πιμάσσομαι δ. 190 
 
 υ. 425 
 
 επηπείλησ' 
 
 α. 319 ί 
 
 ιπιμαίομαι 
 
 ε. 748 
 
 επήρατος 
 
 ι. 228 
 
 ϊπιμαίνομαι 
 
 α. 62 
 
 επηρεφής 
 
 ft. 54 
 
 Ιπιμείλια, -λιον 
 
 t. 147 
 
 επηρσεν 
 
 ξ. 167 
 
 Ιπιμέμφομαι, -φεαι 
 
 /3. 225 
 
 επητριμος 
 
 σ. 211 
 
 Ιπιμιξ 
 
 λ. 525 
 
 επί, επι 
 
 α. 12, 515 
 
 ϊπιμνσσω, -ττω 
 
 δ. 20 
 
 επιαλλό μένος, επιάλμενος η. 15 
 
 ■πινεφρίδιος 
 
 0.204 
 
 επιβαίνω 
 
 θ. 129 
 
 ϊπινήω, -ν'εω, -νην'εω 
 
 η. 428 
 
 επιβάλλομαι 
 
 ζ. 68 
 
 Ιπιννσσω, 
 
 ξ. 249 
 
 επιβάσκω 
 
 /3. 234 
 
 επίξννος 
 
 /ζ. 422 
 
 επιβλής 
 
 ω. 453 
 
 ϊπιόπτομαι 
 
 ι. 167 
 
 επιβρίθω 
 
 ε. 91 
 
 Ιπίορκον, -κος 
 
 κ. 332 
 
 επιβρωσόμεθα 
 
 jc. 463 
 
 ϊπίονρα 
 
 κ. 351 
 
 ίπιγνάμψασα 
 
 α. 569 
 
 ίπιπλησσω 
 
 ψ. 580 
 
 Ιπιγράφω 
 
 δ. 139 
 
 επίπλωμι, -ώω 
 
 γ. 47 
 
έτΓΐ7τλώς 
 επιπολεω 
 
 α. 490, δ. 
 
 επιπροεμεν, έπιπροΐημι δ. 
 
 επιπρόίάλλω λ. 
 
 επιπωλεομαι γ. 
 
 επιρεω β, 
 
 επιρρησσεσκε ω. 
 
 επίρρόθος δ* 
 
 επιρρώομαι α. 
 
 έπισεύω β, 
 
 επισπέω, -σπώ β, 
 
 επισκυνιον ρ, 
 
 επίσκοπος κ, 
 
 επίσπη, -σπώ β. 
 
 επίσσωτρον ε. 
 
 επισταμένος ■ β. 
 
 επίστεψης θ. 
 
 επιστέφω α. 
 
 επιστροφάδην φ. 
 
 επισφύριον γ. 
 
 επισχερώ λ. 
 
 επιτάρροθος ε, 
 
 επιτελλω, -ομαι α. 
 
 επίτηδες, δες, ~δής α. 
 
 επιτοξάζομαι γ. 
 επιτρέπω, επιτετράφαται β. 
 ε. 
 
 επιτροχάδην γ. 
 
 επιφράζομαι, •ζω κ. 
 
 επιχθόνιος α. 
 
 επιχράω π, 
 
 επλεο %. 
 
 επΧευ ι. 
 
 επληντο δ. 
 
 εποίσει α. 
 εποίχομαι α, 31, 
 
 έπομαι β, 
 
 επομφαΚιος ε. 
 
 επόπτομαι ι. 
 
 επορονω ε, 
 
 έπος α. 
 
 εποτρννω ζ. 
 
 επόψιος γ, 
 
 επτά β, 
 
 επταβόειος η. 
 
 επτάπυλος δ. 
 
 επω α. 
 επω α. 166, £. 
 
 επώνυμος ι. 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 291 επφχετο, -ατο 
 
 231 εραζε 
 94 εραμαι 
 
 627 εραννός 
 
 196 ερατεινός 
 
 754 ερατίζω 
 
 456 εράω 
 
 390 έργον 
 
 529 ερδω 
 
 86 ερεβινθος 
 
 359 ερεβευσφιν 
 
 136 ερεείνω 
 
 38 ερεί&υ β. 109, γ. 358, 
 
 359 ερ'εθησι, Qy> -θίξω, -0ω 
 725 
 
 611 ερείκω 
 
 232 ερείομεν, ερεομεν 
 470 ερειο, ερεομαι 
 
 20 ερείπω 
 
 331 ερεμνός, ερεβεννος, έρεβος 
 667 
 
 808 ερέπτω 
 
 295 έρέριτττο 
 
 142 ερεσσω, ερετης, ερετμός 
 
 79 ερεύγω 
 
 25, ερευνάω 
 
 750 ερέ^ω 
 
 213 ερεχθόμενος 
 
 127 έρέχθων 
 
 266 έρημος 
 352 ερηρεδαται 
 281 έρτ/ρειατο 
 
 54 ερητυθεν 
 
 449 ερητνσασκε 
 
 89 ερητύω 
 
 50 εριαύχην 
 
 675 εριβώλαξ 
 
 267 ερίγδουπος, ερίδουπος 
 167 εριδαίνω 
 793 εριδεω, εριδδεω 
 
 77 epi& 
 
 83 εριδμαίνω 
 
 42 ερί£ο> 
 
 719 ερίηρος, -ήρες, -ήρας 
 
 222 εριθηλής 
 
 406 εριθος 
 
 64 ερικνδής 
 
 231 ερινεός 
 
 553 εριννύειν, εριννυς 
 2 G 
 
 ο. 621, 
 
 337 
 
 μ. 340 
 μ. 156 
 γ. 446 
 ι. 525 
 β. 532 
 λ. 550 
 α. 469 
 α. 115 
 α. 315 
 ν. 589 
 ι. 568 
 γ. 191 
 λ. 235 
 α. 32, 
 519 
 ν. 441 
 α. 62 
 λ. 610 
 £.462 
 & 167, 
 t. 568 
 β. 776 
 ξ. 15 
 «. 142 
 σ. 580 
 σ. 321 
 α. 39 
 ψ. 317 
 ib. 
 ε. 140 
 ψ. 284 
 7 . 358 
 /3. 99 
 β. 189 
 α. 192 
 κ. 305 
 α. 155 
 ε. 672 
 α. 574 
 ψ. 792 
 α. 8 
 7Γ. 260 
 α. 6 
 γ. 47 
 ε. 90 
 σ. 550 
 y. 65 
 ξ. 433 
 ι. 454 
 
338 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 εριουνης, -οΰνιας 
 
 
 ν. 34 
 
 εσθίω 
 
 
 0.314 
 
 εριπών 
 
 
 δ. 462 
 
 εσθλύς 
 
 
 α. 108 
 
 ερις, ερεθίζω 
 
 
 α. 32 
 
 εσκευάδαται 
 
 
 /u.431 
 
 ερίτιμος 
 
 
 0.447 
 
 εσκίδναντο 
 
 
 α. 487 
 
 εριψος 
 
 
 7τ. 352 
 
 εσκον 
 
 
 ζ. 19 
 
 ερκος 
 
 
 α. 284 
 
 εσμάσσω 
 
 
 10.564 
 
 έρμα α. 
 
 486, 
 
 ξ. 182 
 
 εσπεριος, έσπερος 
 
 
 φ. 560 
 
 "Ερμείας, "Ερμης 
 
 
 0. 104 
 
 εσπομαι 
 
 
 α. 158 
 
 ερνος 
 
 
 ρ. 53 
 
 εσπω 
 
 
 0.484 
 
 ε/οξω, ερογα 
 
 
 α. 147 
 
 εσεαι 
 
 
 α. 563 
 
 ερομαι 
 
 % α 
 
 εσσεϊται 
 
 
 ν. 317 
 
 ερος^ 
 
 
 α. 469 
 
 εσσι 
 
 
 α. 176 
 
 έρπυζω 
 
 
 ψ. 225 
 
 εσσο 
 
 
 γ» 57 
 
 έρπω 
 
 
 ρ. 447 
 
 εσσόμενος, -οι 
 
 α. 70, 
 
 χ. 305 
 
 ερράγην, ερραγον 
 
 
 θ. 554 
 
 εσσευε 
 
 
 λ. 147 
 
 ερρειν 
 
 
 £.348 
 
 ε σ συ μα ι 
 
 
 α. 173 
 
 έρράδαται, -άδατο, ασται 
 
 ft. 431 
 
 εσσυμενως 
 
 
 γ. 85 
 
 ερρηθην 
 
 
 α. 249 
 
 εσταα, εστακα, ~ηκα, -ην 
 
 β. 170 
 
 ερριγα 
 
 
 γ. 353 
 
 εσται 
 
 α. 136 
 
 θ. 373 
 
 ερρω 
 
 
 ζ. 348 
 
 εστάμεν 
 
 
 ί. 196 
 
 ερρώσαντο 
 
 
 ω. 616 
 
 εσταμεν, εστάναι, 
 
 εσταίην 
 
 ξ. 132 
 
 ερση, ερση, ερσηεις 
 
 
 λ. 53 
 
 εστάμεναι 
 
 
 ι. 196 
 
 ερύγμηΧος, ερύγηλος 
 
 
 σ. 580 
 
 εσταν 
 
 
 α. 533 
 
 ερυθρός, ερευθος 
 
 
 ι.365 
 
 εσταότ 
 
 
 0.170 
 
 ερυθραίνω, -θαίνω 
 
 
 κ. 484 
 
 εστάσι 
 
 
 ξ. 132 
 
 ερυκανάω, ερυκάνω, - 
 
 κεω, 
 
 *κω 
 
 εστειΚαντο 
 
 
 α. 433 
 
 
 
 ε. 262 
 
 εστί 
 
 α. 211 
 
 £.267 
 
 ερΰκω γ 
 
 113 
 
 , ε. 262 
 
 εστία 
 
 β. 125 
 
 , ι. 63 
 
 ερνμα 
 
 
 δ. 137 
 
 εστιχόωντο 
 
 
 0. 92 
 
 ερυμαι 
 
 
 μ. 454 
 
 εσφηκώντο 
 
 
 /ο. 52 
 
 ερυσίπτολις 
 
 
 ζ. 305 
 
 εστων 
 
 
 α. 338 
 
 ερύσσομεν, ερύομεν 
 
 
 α. 141 
 
 εστωρ 
 
 
 ω. 272 
 
 ερύω α. 
 
 141 
 
 γ. 113 
 
 εσχατόωσα, -τόεις, 
 
 -τάω 
 
 0.508 
 
 ερχατο 
 
 
 ρ. 354 
 
 εσχατίη, -τος 
 
 
 ι.480 
 
 έρχομαι ^ 
 
 
 α. 12 
 
 εσχάρα, -ραι, -ροφ 
 
 IV 
 
 κ. 418 
 
 ερωδιός, ερωδάς 
 
 
 κ. 274 
 
 εσχηκα, εσχον 
 
 
 α. 14 
 
 Ιρω'εω σ 
 
 303 
 
 , ν. 776 
 
 εταγον 
 
 
 α. 591 
 
 ερωή 
 
 
 γ. 62 
 
 εταιρίζω, -ομαι 
 
 
 ν. 456 
 
 έρως 
 
 
 α. 469 
 
 εταίρος, εταρος 
 
 α. 179, 
 
 ζ. 239, 
 
 ες τί 
 
 
 ε. 469 
 
 
 
 ι. 2 
 
 Ισαν α 
 
 321 
 
 0.311 
 
 ετεκε 
 
 
 α. 36 
 
 εσαπον, εσηπον 
 
 
 0. 135 
 
 ετεκον 
 
 
 α. 202 
 
 εσαθρεω 
 
 
 γ. 450 
 
 ετελεσσας 
 
 
 α. 108 
 
 εσβάντες 
 
 
 κ. 573 
 
 ετεμον, εταμον 
 
 
 α. 460 
 
 εσβη (2 aor. of σβίννυμι) 
 
 α. 599 
 
 ετεος, έτος 
 
 
 0.300 
 
 'ίσεται 
 
 
 α. 211 
 
 ετεραλκής 
 
 
 η. 26 
 
 Ισεϊται 
 
 
 ν. 317 
 
 ετερωθεν, ωθι, -ωσε, •ος 
 
 α. 247, 
 
 ϊσευα 
 
 
 α. 173 
 
 
 ε. 351 
 
 , θ. 306 
 
 Ισ'εχυντο 
 
 
 μ. 470 
 
 ετεταλτο, ετειΧα 
 
 
 0.643 
 

 INDEX. 
 
 339 
 
 ετετενχατο 
 
 λ. 807 
 
 εύπΧοία, -η 
 
 ι.362 
 
 ετετυκτο 
 
 ε. 78 
 
 ενπΧόκαμος 
 
 ζ. 380 
 
 &*Χ 
 
 η. 469 
 
 εύττρνμνος 
 
 £. 248 
 
 ετης 
 
 ζ. 239 
 
 ενπωΧος 
 
 ε. 551 
 
 ετητυμος, *μον 
 
 α. 558 
 
 εύράζ 
 
 λ. 251 
 
 ετι 
 
 α. 96 
 
 εύρεμεναι 
 
 β. 343 
 
 ετίθει, ~θη 
 
 α. 584 
 
 Εύρος 
 
 β. 145 
 
 ετΧη 
 
 α. 534 
 
 ενρρείτης, -οος 
 
 ζ. 34 
 
 ετμηγον, ετμαγον, 
 
 -γήσαν, 
 
 ευρίσκω, εύρήσω, εύρον 
 
 α. 329 
 
 -γην 
 
 α. 531 
 
 εύρυάγνιος 
 
 β. 12 
 
 ετοιμάζω, -μος 
 
 α. 118 
 
 ενρνκρείων, ευρύς 
 
 α. 102 
 
 έτοιμος 
 
 ζ. 53 
 
 ενρυμετωπος 
 
 *. 292 
 
 ετραφον 
 
 α. 251 
 
 Έύρυσθενής 
 
 j?. 455 
 
 ετνμος 
 
 α. 558 
 
 εύρύχορος 
 
 β. 498 
 
 ετώσιος 
 
 γ. 368 
 
 εύρνωφ 
 
 α. ib. 
 
 ευ 
 
 α. 19 
 
 ενρώεις 
 
 ν. 65 
 
 εναδε 
 
 ξ. 340 
 
 εύσκαοθμος 
 
 ν. 31 
 
 ενδμητος 
 
 α. 448 
 
 ευς, εύγε 
 
 α. 393 
 
 ένδον 
 
 α. 611 
 
 ενσεΧμος, ενσεΧμος 
 
 β. no 
 
 ενδω 
 
 ib. 
 
 εύσπλαγχνος 
 
 α. 464 
 
 εύειδής 
 
 y. 48 
 
 ευσταθής 
 
 σ.374 
 
 εύερκής 
 
 e. 468 
 
 εύστεφανος 
 
 τ. 99 
 
 ενζωνος 
 
 a. 429 
 
 εύστρεφής, εύστρεφής 
 
 0.463 
 
 ενηγενής 
 
 λ. 427 
 
 εΰτε 
 
 α. 242 
 
 ενθρονος 
 
 θ. 561 
 
 εύτείχεος 
 
 α. 129 
 
 εύηκής 
 
 χ. 319 
 
 εύτρόχαλος 
 
 ν, 496 
 
 εύκΧεία 
 
 θ. 285 
 
 εντροχος, εντροχος 
 
 θ. 438 
 
 εύκνημις α. 17 
 
 ενκηΧος α. 554 
 
 ενκομος α. 36 
 εύκτίζω, ενκτισμενος, ενκτιτος 
 
 β. 501 
 
 εύκτος ξ. 98 
 
 ει/λαι γ. 26 
 
 εύληρα ψ. 481 
 
 εϋμεΧίω, -Χίου, -Χίας δ, 47 
 
 εύνάω /3• 821 
 
 εύναιόμενος α. 163 
 £νν?7 α. 436, ζ. 25, λ. 115 
 
 ευνις χ. 44 
 
 έΰξοος, ε&ξεσΓος /3. 390 
 
 ενοδμος, εύοσμος γ. 382 
 
 ευορμος 0. 23 
 
 εύόμενοι ψ. 33 
 
 εύπατερειος, •τηρ, ~τωρ ζ, 292 
 
 ευττεπλος ε. 424 
 
 εύπηκτος β. 661 
 
 ενπΧοκαμϊδες £.380 
 
 εύπλεκής β, 449 
 
 εύφημος, ενφημεω α. 22, ι. 171 
 
 ενφρονεω, -φρων, -φραίνω α, 73, 
 
 γ. 246 
 
 ενφρανεειν ε. 688 
 
 εύ$υ?)ς 
 
 δ. 147 
 
 ενχετάασθαι, -άομαι 
 
 ζ. 268 
 
 εύχομαι, ευχή 
 
 α. 43 
 
 εϋχος 
 
 η. 81 
 
 εύχωΧη 
 
 α. 65 
 
 ενω, εύω 
 
 t. 464 
 
 ευώδης 
 
 γ. 382 
 
 εφαΧος 
 
 /3.538 
 
 εφάμην 
 
 α. 33 
 
 εφαν γ. 1 61 j 
 
 , £. 108 
 
 εφάπτομαι, εφήπται 
 
 β. 15 
 
 εφεζω 
 
 ί.455 
 
 εφειστήκειν 
 
 £.373 
 
 εφείω 
 
 α. 567 
 
 εφεσσαι, -άμενος, -εσθαι 
 
 ι.455 
 
 εφεστιος 
 
 β. 125 
 
 εφετμή, εφίημι, εφετμεων 
 
 α. 495 
 
 εφεύροι 
 
 β. 198 
 
340 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 εφημοσύνη 
 
 
 ρ. 697 
 
 Ζάζ/, Ζανος 
 
 α. 5 
 
 £<pyvs 
 
 
 /3.318 
 
 ζατρεφής 
 
 η. 223 
 
 εφήπται, εφήμαι 
 
 
 η. 402 
 
 ζαφελής 
 
 ι. 512 
 
 εφήσομαι 
 
 
 ψ. 82 
 
 ζαφλεγής 
 
 φ. 465 
 
 εφησθα 
 
 
 α. 397 
 
 ζαχρειής, ζαχρηής ε. 525, μ. 347 
 
 εφθήν 
 
 
 η. 144 
 
 ζάω 
 
 α. 88 
 
 εφθίατο 
 
 
 α. 251 
 
 ζείδωρος 
 
 β. 548 
 
 εφίημι 
 
 α. 
 
 51, 518 
 
 ζευγνύω, ζεύγυμι, ζεύζω 
 
 γ. 260 
 
 εφιεις 
 
 
 α. 51 
 
 ζεύγος 
 
 σ. 543 
 
 εφιζάνω 
 
 
 κ. 26 
 
 Ζευς 
 
 α. 5 
 
 εφίλατο 
 
 
 ε. 61 
 
 ζέφυρος, ζεφνρίη 
 
 β. 147 
 
 εφίστημι 
 
 /3. 611 
 
 , κ. 124 
 
 ζεω 
 
 σ. 349 
 
 εφορμάω 
 
 
 γ. 165 
 
 tyy 
 
 α. 88 
 
 εφυβρίζω 
 
 
 £.368 
 
 Ζην, Ζηνος 
 
 α. 5 
 
 εφύπερθε 
 
 
 t.213 
 
 ζόφος 
 
 μ. 240 
 
 εφυρον 
 
 
 ω. 161 
 
 ζυγός 
 
 β. 293 
 
 εχαδη 
 
 
 θ. 461 
 
 ζωάγριον 
 
 σ. 407 
 
 εχεμεν 
 
 
 δ. 302 
 
 ζωγρίω ε. 69ί 
 
 Ι, σ. 407 
 
 εχεν 
 
 
 *.209 
 
 ζώμα 
 
 *. 187 
 
 εχεπενκής 
 
 
 α. 51 
 
 ζώνννμι 
 
 α. 429 
 
 εχεφρων 
 
 
 ι. 341 
 
 ζωος 
 
 β. 699 
 
 εχθαίρω 
 
 
 ι.452 
 
 ζως 
 
 ε. 887 
 
 εχθοδοττος, εχθοδοπεω 
 
 α. 518 
 
 ζωρδς, ζωρότερος 
 
 ι. 203 
 
 εχθρός, εχθίων, εχθιστος, ι 
 
 ϊχθος 
 
 ζωστήρ 
 
 5. 132 
 
 
 
 α. 176 
 
 ζω ω 
 
 π. 14 
 
 *W" 
 
 
 μ. 260 
 
 
 
 έχον 
 
 
 ω. 27 
 
 
 
 εχρην 
 
 
 α. 216 
 
 Η. 
 
 
 εχύμην, εχυντο 
 
 
 /*. 470 
 
 
 
 εχω α. 14, β. 98, 
 
 ε. 829, 
 
 *7•217, 
 
 Ή, ήε, ή α. 27, 
 
 40, 219 
 
 
 
 ν. 27 
 
 ήα, ήες, ήε 
 
 α. 593 
 
 εω 
 
 
 α. 119 
 
 ήα 
 
 α. 381 
 
 εφ κ ε ιν 
 
 
 β. 58 
 
 ήβαώς 
 
 β. 380 
 
 εώλπειν 
 
 0.58 
 
 , γ. 328 
 
 ήβάω, ήβάσκω, ήβη 
 
 ε. 550 
 
 εώμεν 
 
 
 γ. 402 
 
 ήγαγον 
 
 α. 99 
 
 εών 
 
 
 α. 70 
 
 ήγ άθεος 
 
 α. 252 
 
 εφνοχόει 
 
 
 5. 3 
 
 ?)γερθεν 
 
 α. 57 
 
 εώργειν 
 
 
 β. 58 
 
 ήγερκα, ήγορα 
 
 η. 371 
 
 εώρακα 
 
 
 α. 56 
 
 ήγην 
 
 γ. 367 
 
 εως 
 
 α. 193, 
 
 γ. 291 
 
 ήγεομαι, -ήσομαι 
 
 α. 71 
 
 εωσα, εωσμαι 
 
 
 α. 220 
 
 ήγητήρ, ήγήτωρ, ήγεμών 
 
 β. 79 
 
 εωσφόρος 
 
 
 ψ. 226 
 
 ήγον, ήγαγον 
 
 ή δα 
 
 ήδε 
 
 α. 346 
 α. 24 
 
 α. 77 
 
 Ζ. 
 
 
 
 νδεε 
 ydti, $δη 
 
 0. 409 
 α. 70 
 
 Ζαής 
 
 
 /*. 157 
 
 ήδη 
 
 γ. 184 
 
 ζάθεος 
 
 
 α. 38 
 
 ήδον 
 
 α. 1 
 
 ζάκοτος 
 
 
 γ. 220 
 
 ήδος, ηδύς, ήδος 
 
 α. 576 
 
INDEX. 
 
 341 
 
 ήδνεπής, ήδνς 
 
 α. 248 
 
 ήλι» 0οι% ήλ0οι/ 
 
 α. 12 
 
 ήε 
 
 α. 40, 260 
 
 τ;λωκα, ήλων 
 
 β. 374 
 
 ήείδειν 
 
 χ. 280 
 
 ?)μαι 
 
 α. 134 
 
 ήειρα 
 
 κ. 499 
 
 ήμαθόεις 
 
 β. 77 
 
 ήελιος 
 
 α. 475 
 
 ήμαρτον, ήμβροτον 
 
 ε. 287 
 
 ή εν 
 
 α. 381 
 
 ήμαρ, ήμερα α. 53, 472, 592 
 
 ψος 
 
 α. 393 
 
 ήμάτιος 
 
 ι. 72 
 
 ήεπερ 
 
 α. 260 
 
 ήμεν 
 
 α. 77 
 
 ήερ'εθομαι 
 
 β. 448 
 
 ήμεν 
 
 α. 117 
 
 ήεριος 
 
 α. 497 
 
 ημέτερος 
 
 α. 30 
 
 ήεροειδής 
 
 ε. 770 
 
 ήμ'ιονος 
 
 β. 852 
 
 ήερόεις 
 
 θ. 13 
 
 ήμιπ'ελεκκον 
 
 ψ. 851 
 
 ήεροφοϊτις 
 
 ι. 567 
 
 ήμετελής, ήμισυς 
 
 β. 701 
 
 Ήετίων 
 
 α. 366 
 
 ήμος 
 
 α. 475 
 
 ήήρ 
 
 ε. 356 
 
 ήμνω 
 
 β. 148 
 
 ήθεϊε 
 
 ζ. 518 
 
 ήμων 
 
 ψ. 886 
 
 ήθίΐ 
 
 £.474 
 
 ήν, ήν, ήν α. 211 
 
 , η. 39 
 
 ήθειος 
 
 ib. 
 
 ήνεχθην, ήνε-γκα, ήνεγκον, 
 
 ήθεος, ήθος 
 
 ζ. 511 
 
 ήνεγμαι 
 
 α. 12 
 
 ή'ία 
 
 α. 47 
 
 ήνείκαντο, ήνεγκαντο 
 
 ι. 127 
 
 ν^εε 
 
 β. 409 
 
 ήνεμος, ήνεμόεις 
 
 (8.606 
 
 ή'ίσαν 
 
 κ. 197 
 
 ήνις 
 
 ζ. 94 
 
 ηίζαν 
 
 ε. 657 
 
 ήν'ιον, ηνίοχος 
 
 γ. 261 
 
 ήΐθεος 
 
 δ. 474 
 
 ήνιοχεύς, -ήες, ~ενω, •ος 
 
 ε. 231, 
 
 ήϊόεις 
 
 ε. 36 
 
 
 505 
 
 ?)'ίθΊ 
 
 ν. 103 
 
 ήνίπαπε, ήνιπε 
 
 β. 245 
 
 rjiov 
 
 0.365 
 
 ήνορ'εα, •η 
 
 δ. 303 
 
 ήϊχθην 
 
 γ. 368 
 
 ήνοψ 
 
 π. 408 
 
 ή'ίων 
 
 β. 92 
 
 ήνωγον, -γα, -γονν, (imperf. of 
 
 ήκα 
 
 γ. 155 
 
 άνώγω, to encourage) 
 
 α. 313 
 
 ήκα 
 
 α. 195 
 
 ήοϊος 
 
 θ. 530 
 
 ή καλός 
 
 η. 422 
 
 ήπαρ 
 
 λ. 578 
 
 ήκεστος 
 
 ζ. 94 
 
 ήπεδανος 
 
 θ. 104 
 
 ήκιστος 
 
 ψ. 531 
 
 ήπειρος 
 
 α. 485 
 
 ήκοα 
 
 α. 547 
 
 ί/περ, 
 
 *. 310 
 
 ήλακάτη, ήλάκατα 
 
 ζ. 491 
 
 ήπεροπεντής, -πενω 
 
 γ. 39 
 
 ήλαμαι 
 
 δ. 135 
 
 ήπιος, ήπιος 
 
 δ. 218 
 
 ήλασα 
 
 α. 154 
 
 ήπιόδωρος 
 
 ξ. 251 
 
 ήλάσκω 
 
 β. 470 
 
 ήπον 
 
 £.438 
 
 ήλεκτωρ, άλεκτρος 
 
 £.513 
 
 ήπντης, ήπνω 
 
 η. 384 
 
 ήλευα 
 
 ν. 184 
 
 "Ηρα, -η 
 
 α. 55 
 
 ήλήλατο 
 
 ε. 400 
 
 ψ" , 
 
 ε. 43 
 
 ήλίβατος 
 
 ο. 273 
 
 ήράθ' 
 
 α. 35 
 
 ήλιθα 
 
 λ. 676 
 
 ήραρε 
 
 ο. 110 
 
 ήλιτόμηνος 
 
 τ. 118 
 
 ήρασάμην 
 
 ξ. 317 
 
 ήλιος 
 
 α. 475 
 
 ήρει 
 
 0. 460 
 
 ήλος 
 
 ο. 128 
 
 ήρήσατο 
 
 α. 351 
 
 ήλος 
 
 α. 246 
 
 ?)ρηρει 
 
 u. 56 
 
 ήλυθα 
 
 α. 202 ήρήρειστο, ήραστο 
 2 g 2 
 
 γ. 358 
 
342 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 Vpi 
 
 ι.360 
 
 θαμίζω 
 
 σ.386 
 
 ήριγενής 
 
 α. 477 
 
 θάμνος 
 
 λ. 156 
 
 ήρινός 
 
 ib. 
 
 θανονμαι 
 
 α. 56 
 
 ήριπον 
 
 δ. 462 
 
 θάνατος 
 
 α. 60 
 
 ή ρ ίο ν 
 
 ψ. 126 
 
 θάπτω 
 
 δ. 243 
 
 ήρικε 
 
 ρ.295 
 
 θαρσαλεος, θαρσαλεώτερον 
 
 κ. 223 
 
 νρσα 
 
 α. 136 
 
 θαρσεω, θάρσος α. 85 
 
 , δ. 183 
 
 ήρυγον 
 
 ν. 403 
 
 θάσσων, •ον, θάττον 
 
 α. 205 
 
 ηρως, ηρω 
 
 α. 4 
 
 θανμαίνω, θανμανεοντες 
 
 0.320 
 
 Ψ 
 
 /3.341 
 
 θεά 
 
 α. 1 
 
 ήσκειν 
 
 γ. 388 
 
 θεαινα 
 
 θ. 5 
 
 ήσκηται 
 
 κ. 438 
 
 θεειόω 
 
 θ. 135 
 
 ή σο, ή στο 
 
 α. 512 
 
 θείνω 
 
 ζ. 135 
 
 ήσνχιος 
 
 0.598 
 
 θείομεν 
 
 α. 143 
 
 ησω 
 
 α. 195 
 
 θείον 
 
 θ. 135 
 
 ήτε 
 
 £.885 
 
 θείος 
 
 0. 22 
 
 ητεεν 
 
 ε. 358 
 
 θέλγω μ. 255, 
 
 , 0. 604 
 
 ήτοι 
 
 α. 68 
 
 θελκτήρ, θελκτήριον 
 
 /χ. 255 
 
 ή τορ 
 
 α. 188 
 
 θέλω 
 
 α. 133 
 
 ηνδα 
 
 α. 92 
 
 θεμελιον, -λιος, -θλον, θεμη- 
 
 ήνκομος 
 
 α. 36 
 
 λον 
 
 μ. 28 
 
 ψς 
 
 α. 393 
 
 θεμεναι 
 
 /3.285 
 
 ή ντε 
 
 α. 242, 359 
 
 θέμις α. 238, t. 134, 156 
 
 "Ηφαιστος 
 
 α. 571 
 
 θ'εναρ 
 
 £.339 
 
 ήχηεις 
 
 α. 157 
 
 θεοείκελος 
 
 α. 131 
 
 νχή ^ 
 
 β. 209 
 
 θ'εομεν 
 
 α. 143 
 
 VX 1 ' ν πε Ρ 
 
 α. 607 
 
 θεοπροπεων 
 
 α. 109 
 
 ηώς, ήώθι 
 
 α. 477, λ. 50 
 
 θεοπρόπιον, •πία, πος 
 
 α. 85 
 
 ήώθεν 
 
 U.372 
 
 θεός 
 
 ε.839 
 
 
 
 θεούς επιδώμεθα 
 
 χ. 254 
 
 
 
 θεόφιν 
 
 ι?.366 
 
 
 θ. 
 
 θεράπων, -ευω 
 
 α. 321 
 
 
 
 θερμή 
 
 ι?. 426 
 
 θ' 
 
 α. 23 
 
 θερμός, -ω, ~μω, -μαίνω, -Ιω 
 
 θαάσσω 
 
 ι. 194 
 
 ζ. 331, 
 
 iy.426 
 
 θαιρός μ. 459 
 
 θακ'εω, -ευω ι. 194 
 
 θάλαμος γ. 142 
 
 θάλασσα α. 34 
 
 θαλάσσης β. 614 
 
 θαλεθω t. 463 
 
 θάλειος• 17. 475 
 
 θαλία, Θάλεια ι. 143 
 
 βάλλω, θαλεω α. 236 
 
 θάλπω, θαλπωρή £. 412 
 
 θαλνσια, θάλλω ι. 530 
 
 θαμβεω, θάμβος α. 199 
 
 θαμειός, θαμινός ι θαμά α. 52 
 
 0αμ»7£» θαμειός κ. 264 
 
 θερομαι, •ος £. 331 
 
 θερσίιτκ /3. 212 
 
 θερσος α. 85 
 
 θεσκελος γ. 130 
 
 θεσπέσιος, •ις α. 591 
 
 θεσπεσί ν β. 367 
 
 θεσπίζω α. 591 
 
 θέσπιζα?}? μ. 177 
 
 θεσττωρ, θεστορίδης α. 69 
 
 θεσφατος, -ra γ. 4 
 
 θεύσεσθαι λ. 700 
 
 0έω, 0£ύσω α. 483 
 
 θεωμεν α. 143 
 
 0ήγω /3. 382 
 
INDEX. 
 
 343 
 
 βψη 
 
 
 α. 366 
 
 θνοσκόπος 
 
 ω. 221 
 
 θηεομαι, θηεύντο 
 
 
 ι?. 444 
 
 θύρα 
 
 β. 788 
 
 θηϊον 
 
 
 θ. 135 
 
 θύραζε 
 
 ε. 694 
 
 θήκε 
 
 
 α. 55 
 
 θύρετρον, θύρα 
 
 β. 415 
 
 θηλεω 
 
 
 α. 236 
 
 θύσανοι 
 
 β. 448 
 
 θήλυς, θήλεια 
 
 
 β. 767 
 
 θύσθλα 
 
 £.134 
 
 θηλύτερος, -ραι 
 
 β. 767, 
 
 , θ. 520 
 
 θυσσανόεις 
 
 ε. 733 
 
 θήν 
 
 β. 276, 
 
 ι. 394 
 
 θύω 
 
 α. 342, λ. 180 
 
 θήρα, θήρ, -εύω, »ι 
 
 ιυτης, -ητήρ, 
 
 θώκος 
 
 θ. 439 
 
 -ήτωρ 
 
 ε. 49, 
 
 μ. 41 
 
 θώμεν 
 
 α. 143 
 
 θήσατο 
 
 
 ω. 58 
 
 θωρήσσω, θώραξ 
 
 α. 226 
 
 θησενς 
 
 
 α. 265 
 
 θώς 
 
 λ. 474 
 
 θήσω 
 
 
 α. 2 
 
 θωή 
 
 ν. 669 
 
 θητεύω 
 
 
 φ. 444 
 
 
 
 θιν, θις 
 
 
 α. 34 
 
 
 
 θλάω, θλάσσε 
 
 
 ε. 307 
 
 
 Ι. 
 
 θνήσκω 
 
 
 α. 56 
 
 
 
 θοός 
 
 
 α. 12 
 
 Ίαίνω 
 
 α. 103, τ. 174 
 
 θόρω, θορεω 
 
 
 δ. 79 
 
 ίάλλω, Ίάπτω α. 
 
 3, θ. 300, ο. 19 
 
 θοϋρις, θοϋρος 
 
 
 δ. 234 
 
 ίάομαι 
 
 ι. 899 
 
 θρασνκάρδιος 
 
 
 κ. 41 
 
 ίαύω 
 
 ι.325, ξ. 213 
 
 θρασυμεμνων 
 
 
 £.639 
 
 ίάχω 
 
 α. 482 
 
 θράω 
 
 
 κ. 535 
 
 ίαχως 
 
 0.316 
 
 θρεπτα, θρεπτρα, 
 
 •ήριον 
 
 £.478 
 
 ίγνύη 
 
 ν, 212 
 
 θρεξάσκω 
 
 
 σ. 599 
 
 ιδμεν, ϊσμεν 
 
 α. 124 
 
 θρέφω 
 
 
 α. 251 
 
 ιδμεν, ίδεμεν, ίδμεναι λ. 7 1 8 
 
 θρεω 
 
 
 δ. 437 
 
 ίδνόω 
 
 β. 266 
 
 θρήϊζ, θρ£ξ, θρησκεύω 
 
 β. ib. 
 
 'Ιδομενεύς 
 
 α. 145 
 
 θρηνεω, θρήνος 
 
 
 $. 595 
 
 ϊδον 
 
 α. 203 
 
 θρήνος 
 
 
 ω. 721 
 
 ίδρε ία 
 
 γ. 219 
 
 θρήννς 
 
 
 ξ. 240 
 
 Ιδρύω, •νμι, ~ύνα 
 
 >, -ννομαι /5. 191 
 
 θρόνον 
 
 
 χ . 441 
 
 ιδρώω, -όω, •ώς, 
 
 •ω β. 388 
 
 θρύνος 
 
 α. 536 
 
 ρ θ. 199 
 
 Ίδυϊα 
 
 σ.380 
 
 θρόος 
 
 
 £.437 
 
 hi, 'ίεις 
 
 κ. 71 
 
 θρνλλίζω 
 
 
 φ. 396 
 
 "ιεμαι, U μένος 
 
 λ. 168 
 
 θρώσκω, θρωσμός 
 
 
 κ. 160 
 
 ίεμενος, ϊέμενος 
 
 β. 154, λ. 168 
 
 θνγατήρ 
 
 
 α. 12 
 
 ιερέων 
 
 £. 300 
 
 θυεστα, θυεστ 
 
 
 0. 106 
 
 ιερηϊον 
 
 £. 300, ν. 159 
 
 θύελλα 
 
 
 £.346 
 
 ιερός, εός, -εια, -εύω α, 23, ττ. 407 
 
 θυεσσι 
 
 
 £.270 
 
 ιερόν 
 
 κ. 46 
 
 θνήεις • 
 
 
 θ. 48 
 
 ιζάνω, ιζεω 
 
 κ. 26 
 
 θνηλά 
 
 
 ι.220 
 
 Ίζάνειν αγώνα 
 
 ψ. 258 
 
 θυμαλγής 
 
 
 £.513 
 
 ϊζω 
 
 /3. 53 
 
 θνμαρής, θυμηρής 
 
 
 ι.336 
 
 ϊηλα 
 
 λ. 627 
 
 θνμολεων 
 
 
 £.639 
 
 'ίημι 
 
 α. 48, 195 
 
 θυμοραιστής, αϊστής 
 
 ν. 544 
 
 ιητήρ 
 
 β. 732 
 
 θυμός 
 
 
 α. 24 
 
 \θι 
 
 α. 32, >/. 75 
 
 θνμοφθορος 
 
 
 £.169 
 
 Ιθμαθ', ϊθμα 
 
 ε.778 
 
 θύνω 
 
 
 0. 446 
 
 ιθύνω, Ίθνς, ιθύω 
 
 δ. 132, 507 
 
344 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 o\ 507, I. 79, 
 
 ίθνπτίων 
 
 ιθνς 
 
 Ικάνω, ϊκν'εομαι 
 
 *Ικάριος -πόντος 
 
 ικελος 
 
 Ίκεο 
 
 ικεσθην 
 
 ικέτης 
 
 ικετεύω 
 
 ΐκμενος, ίκμάς 
 
 ικνεομαι, Ίκομαι, ϊκδμην 
 
 Ίκοντο 
 
 ίκρίον 
 
 ίκτίδεος 
 
 Ίκω 
 
 ϊκωμαι 
 
 ίλαδόν, ιλη, ε'ίλη 
 
 ιλάομαι, ΪΚάσκω 
 
 'ίλαος 
 
 ίλάσσεαι 
 
 Ίλιάς 
 
 ϊλλος 
 
 ιλλω, ίλλάς 
 
 ιμάσθλη 
 
 ιμάσσω, ϊμάς 
 
 ϊμεν 
 
 ιμερόεις 
 
 ιμερτός, 'ίμερος 
 
 Ίνα 
 
 Ίνα μή 
 
 ίνδάΧλομαι 
 
 ίνίον 
 
 ϊξαλος, ίξύς 
 
 Ίξομαι 
 
 ίόδοκος 
 
 ίοειδής 
 
 ιομεν 
 
 ιόβωρος 
 
 ιός, ιος 
 
 ίότης 
 
 ίου 
 
 ίοχεαιρα 
 
 ίππηλασίη 
 
 ΐ7Γ7τη\άσιος 
 
 ιππηλάτης, -τος 
 
 ιππόδαμος 
 
 ιππόδασνς 
 
 574, 
 
 φ. 169 
 θ. 336 
 α. 254 
 β. 145 
 /3. 478 
 ξ. 104 
 α. 328 
 φ. 75 
 φ. ib. 
 α. 479 
 α. 19, 
 240 
 α. 432 
 0.685 
 κ. 335 
 α. 254 
 α. 139 
 β. 93 
 α. 100 
 α. 583 
 α. 147 
 α. 1 
 *. 180 
 ν. 572 
 /3. 43 
 0. 782 
 α. 170 
 γ. 397 
 /3. 751 
 α. 203, β. 558 
 η. 353 
 ρ. 213 
 ε. 73 
 δ. 105 
 α. 240 
 0.444 
 λ. 298 
 β. 440 
 ο\ 242 
 ι. 319 
 6.874 
 σ. 572 
 ε. 53 
 η. 125 
 ^.340 
 η. 125 
 0. 23 
 7*269 
 
 α. 48, $. 437 
 
 ίπποκοουση/ς 
 
 β. 1 
 
 Ίππος 
 
 α. 154 
 
 ιπποσύνη 
 
 δ. 303 
 
 Ίππουρις 
 
 γ. 337 
 
 ιπποφόρβιον 
 
 λ. 678 
 
 ϊπτω, ϊπταμαι 
 
 α. 454 
 
 Ίρηξ 
 
 ν. 62 
 
 Τρις 
 
 β. 786 
 
 k 
 
 ε. 245 
 
 ίσάζω 
 
 μ. 435 
 
 ϊσαν 
 
 α. 494 
 
 ϊσημι, Ισαμεν, ϊσμεν 
 
 α. 124 
 
 ιστημι 
 
 ε. 196 
 
 ιστός, ιστοδόκη 
 
 α. 434 
 
 ϊσχω, ϊσχεο 
 
 α. 214 
 
 ϊσκω 
 
 λ. 798 
 
 ίσόθεος 
 
 β. 565 
 
 ίσόπεδον 
 
 ν. 142 
 
 ϊσος 
 
 α. 163 
 
 ισοφαρίζω, ίσοφόροι 
 
 ?. 101 
 
 ίσόω 
 
 /χ. 435 
 
 ϊσπω 
 
 β. 80 
 
 ιστέ 
 
 β. 485 
 
 Ίστη 
 
 0. 485 
 
 ιστοδόκη 
 
 α. 434 
 
 ιστός α. 31, 434, 
 
 ψ. 852 
 
 ϊστω, Ιστών κ, 329, 
 
 , ο. 36 
 
 Ίστωρ 
 
 σ.501 
 
 ίσχανάω, ίσχανα 
 
 ρ. 572 
 
 ίσχανόωσιν 
 
 ε. 89 
 
 ΐσχεο 
 
 α. 214 
 
 ίσχίον, ισχία 
 
 ε. 305 
 
 ϊσχω 
 
 α. 214 
 
 ϊτε 
 
 α. 335 
 
 ιτος 
 
 δ. 486 
 
 ίϋγή, ινγμός 
 
 σ. 572 
 
 ίνζω 
 
 ρ. 66 
 
 ϊφθιμος 
 
 α. 3 
 
 ϊφι 
 
 α. 33 
 
 ϊφιος 
 
 ε. 556 
 
 ίχΟνς, ίχθνόεις « 
 
 ι. 4 
 
 ΐχνιον 
 
 ι/, 71 
 
 ίχώρ 
 
 ε. 340 
 
 ίωγμός 
 
 0. 89 
 
 ίχνος 
 
 ν. 71 
 
 ίωή 
 
 ί. 276 
 
 ίωκή ε. 521, 
 
 θ. 89 
 
 ίων α. 27, 138, 
 
 , ε. 597 
 
INDEX. 
 
 345 
 
 Κ. 
 
 Kayyovv 
 
 καγχαΧόωσι γ. 43, 
 
 καγχάζω, καγχαλάω 
 
 κάγχανος, καγχαίνω 
 
 καδδε 
 
 κάζω, 
 
 καθάπτεσθαι, -i/coi, -ομαι 
 
 καθαιρώ 
 
 καθέδρα 
 
 καθηλόω 
 
 κάθησο 
 
 καθ η στ ο 
 
 καθίζω 
 
 καθικνεομαι 
 
 καθνπερθε 
 
 Καινενς 
 
 καίπερ α 
 
 καιρός, καίριος δ, 185, θ 
 
 καίω α 
 
 κακός, κακόω α 
 
 κακώς α 
 
 κακκείω α 
 
 κακκορνφήν 
 
 κακκόρνθα 
 
 κακότης 
 
 κακόω α, 10, 
 
 κακορραφία 
 
 κάκτανε 
 
 καλά 
 
 καλάμη 
 
 καΧανροψ 
 
 καΧεοίμην 
 
 καΧεσσατο, καΧ'εω 
 
 καΧενντο 
 
 καΧΧιγνναιξ 
 
 καΧΧικοΧώνη 
 
 καΧΧιπάρτρος, κάΧΧος 
 
 καΧΧίρροος 
 
 κάΧΧιψ' 
 
 καΧΧιρεεθρος 
 
 κάΧον 
 
 κάΧνξ 
 
 καΧύπτρη 
 
 καλύπτω α. 460, 
 
 Κάλχας 
 
 κάμαξ 
 
 ν. 458 
 ζ. 514 
 γ. 43 
 0.364 
 β. 160 
 β. 530 
 α. 582 
 β. 153 
 β. 99 
 α. 246 
 α. 565 
 α. 569 
 y. 68 
 $.104 
 β. 754 
 α. 264 
 α. 7 
 81 
 84 
 40 
 α. 10 
 α. 25 
 α. 606 
 θ. 83 
 λ. 351 
 β. 368 
 λ. 688 
 ο. 16 
 ζ. 164 
 ζ. 326 
 γ. 222 
 ψ. 845 
 α. 293 
 α. 54 
 β. 684 
 β. 683 
 μ. 53 
 α. 143 
 β. 752 
 £.223 
 0. 752 
 α. 53 
 α. 401 
 χ. 406 
 γ. 141 
 α. 69 
 σ. 563 
 
 κάματος ο 
 
 κάμε, κάμνω β 
 
 καμεϊται β, 
 κάμνω, καμώ 
 
 καμόντες λ 
 
 καμμονίη χ 
 
 καμπνΧος, κάμπτω γ 
 κ$ν, Kg, ν 
 
 καναχή π 
 καναχίζω μ 
 καναχεω, καναχή π, 
 κάνεον, κάνουν, κάνειον ι 
 κανών θ 
 Καπανηϊος, Καπανενς, &c. δ, 
 κάπη θ. 
 καπνός α 
 καππεδίον ε. 
 καππεσετην ε. 
 κάππεσον, κατεπεσον, κατα- 
 πίπτω α, 
 κάπριος, κάπρος ε. 
 καπφάΧαρ' 
 
 καρδία 
 κάρηαρ 
 καρηκομάω 
 κάρηνον, κάρα, 
 
 καρκαίρω 
 
 καρπαλίμως 
 
 καρπός 
 
 καρρεζων 
 
 καρτερός 
 
 κάρτιστος 
 
 κάρτος 
 
 καρτννω 
 
 ι. 378, 
 
 καρη 
 
 156, ε. 
 ε. 
 
 καρφαΧεος, καρχαΧεος, κάρφω 
 
 καρχαροδονς, καρχαρος κ, 
 
 κάσσα, κασσίτερος Χ. 
 
 Κάστωρ γ. 
 
 κάσχεθε λ. 
 
 κατά ν. 
 
 κατά εμαντόν α. 
 
 καταδενω ι. 
 
 καταδημοβορεω σ. 
 
 καταδύω, •νμι α. 475, ε. 
 
 καταδννω ε. 
 
 καταειννω ψ. 
 
 230 
 
 101 
 .389 
 .168 
 
 371 
 
 257 
 . 17 
 .273 
 
 105 
 . 36 
 , 105 
 
 217 
 , 193 
 ,367 
 
 434 
 
 ,317 
 
 87 
 
 560 
 
 593 
 783 
 106 
 392 
 225 
 309 
 11 
 44, 
 309 
 157 
 359 
 458 
 724 
 178 
 266 
 226 
 215 
 
 409 
 360 
 25 
 237 
 701 
 737 
 271 
 486 
 301 
 140 
 140 
 135 
 
346 
 
 καταείσατο 
 
 καταθνητός 
 
 καταθορεω, κάδ' δ' εθορε 
 
 καταθνμιος 
 
 καταϊτνξ 
 
 κατακαίω, -ανω 
 
 κατακαίριος 
 
 κατακαλνπτω 
 
 κατακ^εμεν 
 
 κατακηομεν 
 
 κατακοιμάομαι 
 
 κατακτείνω 
 
 καταλέγω 
 
 καταλειβομαι, -ω, -καταε 
 
 -ω 
 καταμάω, ήσατο 
 κατάνενσον, 'εύω 
 καταντά 
 καταΐ,εμεν 
 καταπίπτω 
 καταπεφνω 
 καταπτήξας 
 καταπλήσσω 
 κατάπτεσθαι 
 καταπτήμην 
 καταράομαι 
 καταρεζω, καρρεζω 
 καταστορεω 
 καταστν^εω 
 
 καταφάω 
 καταφνλαδόν 
 καταχεω 
 καταχθόνιος 
 
 κατεκ^ε 
 
 κατεκτα 
 
 κατεκταθεν 
 
 κατενώπα, κατενωπα 
 
 κατεπάλμενος 
 
 κατεπεφνε, καταπεφνω 
 
 κατερεζεν 
 
 κατεσθίω 
 
 κατεστνγε 
 
 κατηπιάω, -ιόωντο 
 
 κατηρεφής 
 
 κατήφεια, ~είη 
 
 κατηφήσας 
 
 κατηφόνες 
 
 κάτθαν 
 
 κατιδών 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 λ. 358 
 ε. 402 
 
 δ. 79 
 κ. 383 
 κ. 258 
 £.418 
 λ. 439 
 α. 460 
 ξ. 414 
 »7.333 
 /3.355 
 β. 662 
 ι. 115 
 ίβομαι, 
 ο. 37 
 ω. 165 
 α. 514 
 ψ. 116 
 ζ. 53 
 α. 81 
 γ. 281 
 
 Χ- 191 
 γ. 31 
 α. 582 
 0. 136 
 ι.454 
 α. 361 
 ω. 798 
 ρ. 694 
 ω. 253 
 β. 668 
 β. 670 
 ι. 457 
 ζ. 414 
 β. 662 
 £.558 
 ο. 320 
 λ. 94 
 γ. 281 
 ε. 372 
 β. 314 
 ρ. 694 
 ε. 417 
 σ. 589 
 γ. 51 
 
 Χ• 293 
 ω. 253 
 ι.320 
 η. 21 
 
 κατισχεαι 
 
 καττίτερος 
 
 κατωμαδόν 
 
 καυλός 
 
 καύμα 
 
 κανστειρός 
 
 Καύστριος 
 
 καφεω 
 
 κεάζω 
 
 κεαται 
 
 κεασσε 
 
 κεδάζω 
 
 κεδνός 
 
 κεϊθε 
 
 κειμήλιον, κειμηλιάρχιον 
 
 κείνος 
 
 κείνος (for εκείνος) 
 
 κείοντες 
 
 Κίκαδήσομαι 
 
 κεκάδοντο 
 
 κ'εκαδον 
 
 κεκάμω 
 
 κεκάσθαι 
 
 κεκασμενος 
 
 κεκαφηως 
 
 κεκενθε 
 
 κεκληγα, -γώς α. 46, 
 
 κεκλημαι, κεκλήσομαι 
 
 κεκλομαι, κ'εκλετο 
 
 κεκμηκότες, καμόντες 
 
 κεκμηκώς, κεκμηώς 
 
 κεκοπώς 
 
 κεκορνθμενα, -νος 
 
 κεκοτηώς 
 
 κελαδεινός 
 
 κελαδεω, -εινή, -ος 
 
 κελαινεφής, κελαίνω 
 
 κελαινός 
 
 κελαρνζω 
 
 κελενθος, -θα 
 
 κελενω 
 
 κελητίζω, κελης 
 
 κελομαι, κελήσομαι, κελεαι 
 
 κεμάς 
 
 κεν 
 
 κενεός, κενός β, 298 
 
 κενεαυχής 
 
 β. 233 
 λ. 25 
 ο.352 
 ν. 162 
 ε. 865 
 δ. 342 
 β. 461 
 ε. 698 
 α. 60 
 π. 347 
 λ. 658 
 π. 347 
 β. 398 
 ι. 582 
 γ. 402 
 ζ. 47 
 λ. 160 
 β. 36 
 ζ. 340 
 θ. 353 
 £.497 
 θ. 353 
 α. 168 
 ω. 546 
 δ. 339 
 ε. 698 
 χ. 118 
 β. 222 
 γ. 138 
 £.508 
 λ. 371, 
 
 φ. 72 
 
 ζ. 261 
 ν. 60 
 γ. 18 
 φ. 456 
 ν. 70 
 θ. 542 
 α. 397 
 α. 303 
 λ. 812 
 α. 312 
 /3. 11 
 ο.679 
 α. 74 
 /c.361 
 α. 60 
 , ε. 284 
 θ. 230 
 
INDEX. 
 
 347 
 
 κενεών ε, 284 
 
 κενσαι ψ. 337 
 
 κεντρηνεκής ε. 752 
 κεντρον, κεντωρ δ. 391, ε. 102 
 
 κεραίζω, κέρας β. 861 
 
 κεραίρω ι. 203 
 
 κέραμος, -ενς, -ή'Ίος ε, 387 
 
 κεράννυμι, κ'ερωνται δ. 260 
 
 κεραός γ. 24 
 
 κεραυνός α. 419 
 
 κεράω α. 470 
 
 κερδαλεόφρων, κέρδος α. 149 
 
 κερδαλεος ib. 
 
 κερδοσΰνη χ. 247 
 
 κερδίων, κερδιστος γ• 41 
 
 κερκίς χ. 448 
 
 κερτομεω /3. 256 
 
 κερτόμιος α. 539 
 
 κερώ, κ'ερσω θ* 8 
 
 κέρσε κ. 456 
 
 κεστ-ός γ. 371 
 
 κευ0ά*/ω γ. 453 
 κενθω, κενθος α. 363, ν. 28 
 
 κενθμός, κενθμών ν. 28 
 
 κεφαλή α. 524 
 
 κέχαν^α θ. 461 
 
 κεχαρ?;ώς »/. 312 
 
 κεχαρισμενος «. 243 
 
 κεχαροίατο α. 256 
 
 κεχ^νώς, κτέχ^ι/α 7Γ. 409 
 
 κεχννται ε. 141 
 
 κεχωρίδαται μ, 431 
 κ'εω, κείω, κείομαι, κεϊμαι α. 124 
 
 Kyavro α, 40 
 
 κήδειος γ. 294 
 
 κηδεμών ψ. 163 
 
 κηδεω, κηδω ε. 400 
 
 κήδομαι, κήδος α. 56 
 
 κηκίω η. 262 
 
 κήλεος, κήλειος θ. 217 
 
 «ί/λον, καλόν, κ^λός α. 53 
 
 «ηττος θ. 306 
 
 κί}ρ α. 44 
 
 κήρες ib. 
 
 κηρεσσιφόρητος θ. 527 
 
 κ^ρόθι ι. 300 
 
 κήρνξ α. 321 
 
 κηρύσσω β, 51 
 
 κητώεις, κήτος β. 581 
 
 κτ/ώεις 
 
 
 γ. 382 
 
 κίθαρις 
 
 
 γ. 54 
 
 κιθαριστνς, κιθάρα 
 
 
 β. 600 
 
 κικλήσκω, κίκλησκεν 
 
 
 β. 404 
 
 κελευτιάω 
 
 
 μ. 265 
 
 Κίλλα 
 
 
 α. 38 
 
 κιν'εω, κίνυμι 
 
 α. 47, 
 
 δ. 281 
 
 κινυρομαι, -ρος 
 
 
 ρ. 5 
 
 κίρκος 
 
 
 ρ. 757 
 
 κιχάνω 
 
 β. 18, 
 
 λ. 441 
 
 κιχήμενος, κίχημι 
 
 
 δ. 187 
 
 κιχήμι, κιχεω, κιχείω, κιχάνω 
 
 
 
 α. 26 
 
 κ'ιω, 
 
 
 α. 35 
 
 κλαγγή, -δον 
 
 α. 49, 
 
 β. 463 
 
 κλάγξω, κλάζω 
 
 
 α. 46 
 
 κλαίω, κλάνω, κλάω 
 
 
 α. 362 
 
 κλεις 
 
 
 β. 74 
 
 κλεομαι 
 
 
 ω. 202 
 
 κλέος, κλειτός 
 
 
 α. 447 
 
 κλέπτης 
 
 
 γ. 11 
 
 κλεινός 
 
 
 α. 447 
 
 κλέπτω 
 
 α. 132, 
 
 γ. 11 
 
 κλήδην 
 
 
 ι. 11 
 
 κληϊς, κληϊζω 
 
 β. 74 
 
 , ε. 146 
 
 κλήρος, κληρόω 
 
 
 γ. 316 
 
 κλήρψ λάχον 
 
 
 ω. 400 
 
 κλησίηθεν 
 
 
 α. 185 
 
 κλίνω, κεκλιμένος 
 
 ε. : 
 
 37, 709 
 
 κλισμός 
 
 
 θ. 436 
 
 κλισία, κλίνω, κλισίηνδε 
 
 α. 185 
 
 κλιτνς 
 
 
 π. 390 
 
 κλονεομαι, κλονός 
 
 ί.302 
 
 , ε. 167 
 
 κλοτοπενειν 
 
 
 γ. 149 
 
 κλνζω 
 
 ξ. 392, 
 
 ψ. 61 
 
 κλνμι, κλνω, κλυθι 
 
 
 α. 37 
 
 Κλυταιμνήστρα 
 
 
 α. 113 
 
 Κλύτιος 
 
 
 γ. 147 
 
 κλυτόττωλος 
 
 
 ε, 654 
 
 κλυτοτεχνης 
 
 
 α. 571 
 
 κλώθω 
 
 
 ω. 525 
 
 κλωμακόεις 
 
 
 β. 729 
 
 κν'εφας 
 
 
 α. 475 
 
 κνή, κνήμι, κνάω 
 
 
 λ. 638 
 
 κνήμη, κνημϊς, -ός 
 
 α. 17, 
 
 β. 821 
 
 κνήστις 
 
 
 λ. 639 
 
 κν'ισσα 
 
 
 α. 66 
 
 κοίλησιν, κοίλος, -ία 
 
 α. 26 
 
 κοιμάθ' 
 
 
 α. 610 
 
348 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 κοιμάω 
 
 α. 476 
 
 κοιμίζω 
 
 7Γ. 524 
 
 κο'ιρανος, κοιρανεω 
 
 /3. 204 
 
 κολεός 
 
 «. 194 
 
 κολλήεις 
 
 0.389 
 
 κολλητός, κολλάω, κόλλα ό\ 366 
 κολοιός, κολωός, κολωάω α. 575 
 
 κολός π. 117 
 
 κολοσυρτός μ, 147 
 
 κόλπον άνιεμενη χ, 80 
 
 κόλπος β. 560 
 
 κολωάω, -ωός α. 575, β. 212 
 
 κολώνη, -νος β. 811 
 
 κομάω β. 11 
 
 κομή α. 36 
 
 κομέω θ. 109 
 
 κομιδή, κομίζω α. 594, θ. 186 
 
 κομίζομαι α. 594 
 
 κόμπος, κομπεω λ. 417 
 
 κομόωντες β % 542 
 
 κόναβος, κοναβεω, κοναβίζω 
 
 β. 334, 466 
 
 κονία, κόνις β. 150 
 
 κονιω, κονίζω V. 820 
 
 κοζησσαλος γ. 1 3 
 
 κόπρος σ. 575, χ. 414 
 
 κορέε*, -εω ι?. 117, θ. 379 
 
 κορθύνω, -ύω, -υς ι. 7 
 
 κόρος α. 98, r. 221 
 
 κόρση, κόρρη δ. 502 
 
 κορυθαίολος /8. 8 16 
 
 κόρνμβα, -ος, -οι/ t. 241 
 
 κορννήτης, -νη η• 9 
 
 κορυσσεσθην δ. 274 
 
 κορύσσομαι δ, 424 
 
 κορύσσω β. Ι, γ, 18 
 
 κορυστής ν. 201 
 
 κορυφή α. 499 
 
 κορυφόω δ. 426 
 
 κορώνη, -ωνις α. 170 
 
 κοσμεω, -ητωρ, •ος α, 16 
 
 κοτήεις ε. 191 
 
 κόΥος, κοτέω α. 82 
 
 κοτύλη ε. 306 
 
 κοτυληρυτος ib. 
 
 κουλεός α. 220 
 
 κονρίδιος, -δια ε. 414 
 
 κονρηται τ. 193 
 
 κονρη 
 
 98 
 
 κοϋφα, κουφός ν, 158 
 
 κραδαίνω ^.213 
 
 κραδάω, κραδή ib. 
 
 κραδία α. 225 
 κραίνω α. 41, /3, 138 
 
 Κραι>αί) γ. 445 
 
 κραναός γ. 201 
 
 κρανεεσθαι ι, 622 
 
 κρανεία, κρανία π, 767 
 
 κράνιον θ. 84 
 
 κραιπνά, -ός ε, 223 
 
 κραϊρα θ, 231 
 
 /οράς, κράας α. 530 
 
 κραταιγύαλος τ, 361 
 
 κραταιός ε. 83 
 
 κρατερόφρων α. 184 
 
 κρατερώνυζ ε. 329 
 
 κρατευται ι, 214 
 κρατεω σ. 25, ?9 
 
 κρατήρ α. 470 
 κράτος, κρατεράς, κρατεω α, 25, 
 79,178 
 
 κρέας θ. 162 
 
 κρειον, κρείων ι. 206 
 κρεμάω, κρεμμανΰω, κρεμνάω, 
 
 κρεμάω η, 83 
 
 κρείσσων, κρείττων α. 80 
 
 κρειών λ. 550 
 
 κρήγυον α. 106 
 κρήδεμνον ξ. 184, π. 100, σ. 382 
 
 Kpyyvov, Kpyyvai a. 41 
 
 κρημνός μ. 54 
 
 κρήνη β» 305 
 
 κρητήρ α, 470 
 
 κρι, κριθή, κρίμνον ε. 196 
 
 κρίκος ω. 272 
 
 κρίνεσθαι β• 385 
 
 κρίνομαι ε. 150 
 
 κροαίνω ζ» 508 
 
 κροκόπεπλος, κρόκος θ. 1 
 
 κρόμυον λ, 629 
 
 Κρονίδης α. 552 
 
 κρόσσαι, κροσσός μ» 258 
 κροταλίζω, κροτέω, κρότος λ. 160 
 
 κρόταφος δ. 502 
 
 κρουνός δ. 454 
 
 κρνβοα σ. 168 
 
 κρυερός ν. 48 
 
 κρυόεις, κρύος ε. 740 
 
INDEX. 
 
 349 
 
 κρυπτάδιος, κρύπτω 
 
 α. 542 
 
 κνμβαχος, κύμβος 
 
 
 ε. 586 
 
 κρνπτάσκω 
 
 θ. 272 
 
 κυνεη 
 
 
 γ. 316 
 
 κτάμενος 
 
 γ. 375 
 
 κύνεσσιν 
 
 
 α. 4 
 
 κτάμεναι, κτάμεν, κτάναι 
 
 ε. 301 
 
 κυνεω 
 
 
 ζ. 474 
 
 κτανεουσιν 
 
 ζ. 409 
 
 κννόμυια 
 
 
 0.394 
 
 κτάομαι 
 
 γ. 70 
 
 κύντερος, κύντατος 
 
 
 θ. 483 
 
 κτεανον 
 
 α. 122 
 
 κυνώπης, κυνώπις 
 
 α. 159, 
 
 γ. 180 
 
 κτ'εαρ, κτεάτεσσι 
 
 ε. 154 
 
 κύπεφος, κύπειρον 
 
 
 φ. 351 
 
 κτεατίζω 
 
 gr. 57 
 
 κύπελλον 
 
 
 α. 596 
 
 κτείνω, κτενώ 
 
 α. 410 
 
 Κύπρις 
 
 
 ε. 330 
 
 κτερας 
 
 κ. 216 
 
 κύπτω 
 
 
 δ. 468 
 
 κτερεα, κτερίζω 
 
 λ. 455 
 
 κύρμα, κύρημα, κύρω, κυρεω ε. 488 
 
 κτήμα, κτήματα, κτήσομαι 
 
 α. 122, 
 
 κυρήσαι 
 
 
 γ. 23 
 
 
 γ. 70 
 
 κυρτός 
 
 
 β. 218 
 
 κτήμι 
 
 ε. 301 
 
 κύρω, κυρεω 
 
 y.23 : 
 
 , ε. 488 
 
 κτήσις 
 
 ε. 158 
 
 κύστις 
 
 
 ε. 67 
 
 κτητός 
 
 4. 407 
 
 κύω 
 
 ζ. 474, 
 
 ω. 478 
 
 κτίδεος 
 
 κ. 335 
 
 κύων 
 
 
 α. 4 
 
 κτίζω 
 
 v. 216 
 
 κώδεια, κωδ'ια 
 
 
 ξ. 499 
 
 κτίλος 
 
 γ, 196 
 
 κωκύω, κωκυτός 
 
 
 <τ. 37 
 
 κτυπεω, -ος 
 
 η. 479 
 
 κώληψ 
 
 
 ψ. 726 
 
 κύαμος 
 
 ν. 589 
 
 κώμα 
 
 
 ξ. 359 
 
 κυανός, κυανοχαίτης λ. 24 
 
 , ν. 563 
 
 κώπη, κωπήεις 
 
 α. 219 
 
 , ο. 713 
 
 κυάνειος, κυανός α. 527 : 
 
 , λ. 24 
 
 κωφός 
 
 
 ξ. 16 
 
 κυανόπεζα 
 
 ib. 
 
 κώος, κως 
 
 
 c 657 
 
 κυανόπεζος 
 
 λ. 628 
 
 
 
 
 κυανόπρωρος 
 
 0.693 
 
 
 
 
 κυβιστήρ, κυβιστάω 
 
 π. 745 
 
 Α. 
 
 
 
 κυδαίνω 
 
 ε. 448 
 
 
 
 
 κυδάλιμος, κϋδος 
 
 δ. 100 
 
 Αάαν, λάας, λάς 
 
 α. 10, 
 
 /3. 319 
 
 κυδιάνειρος 
 
 α. 490 
 
 λαβρεύομαι 
 
 
 β. 148 
 
 κυδιάω 
 
 β. 579 
 
 λαβραγόρης 
 
 
 ib. 
 
 κύδιστος 
 
 α. 122 
 
 λάβρος 
 
 
 ib. 
 
 κυδοιμεω 
 
 ε. 593 
 
 λαγχάνω, 
 
 
 c\ 49 
 
 κυδοιμός 
 
 ib. 
 
 λαγωός 
 
 
 κ. 361 
 
 κΰδος, κύδος α. 122, 279 
 
 λαζοίατο, λάζω, λάζομαι 
 
 0.418 
 
 κυδρός 
 
 δ. 100 
 
 λαθικηδής 
 
 
 Χ• 83 
 
 κυεω 
 
 ψ. 266 
 
 λάθρη 
 
 
 /3. 515 
 
 κυκάω λ. 623 
 
 , υ. 489 
 
 λαίλαψ 
 
 
 ο. 278 
 
 κυκεών, κυκεώ, κυκειώ 
 
 λ. 623 
 
 λαιμός 
 
 
 ν. 388 
 
 κύκλα, κύκλοι 
 
 ε. 722 
 
 λαίνος 
 
 
 4.404 
 
 κυκλεω, κύκλος 
 
 η. 332 
 
 λαινεος 
 
 
 χ. 154 
 
 κυκλοτερής 
 
 δ. 124 
 
 λαισήίον 
 
 
 ε. 453 
 
 κύκνος 
 
 β. 460 
 
 λαϊτμα 
 
 
 r. 267 
 
 κυλίω, κυλίνδω, •δεω 
 
 ζ. 42 
 
 λαιφηρός 
 
 
 α. 303 
 
 κυλλοποδίων 
 
 σ. 371 
 
 λακτίζω 
 
 
 ε. 620 
 
 κΰμα 
 
 α. 481 
 
 λαμπάς 
 
 
 α. 104 
 
 κυμβαλίζω 
 
 7Γ. 379 
 
 λάμπε 
 
 
 θ. 185 
 
 κύμβαλον 
 
 ib. 
 
 λάμπετάω, •τόωντι ί 
 
 , •τάωντι α, 104 
 
 
 2 
 
 Η 
 
 
 
350 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 Αάμττος 7 . 147, 0. 185 
 
 λαμπρός, λάμπω α. 605 
 
 λανθάνω, -ομαι α, 495 
 
 λάξ ί. 620 
 
 Ααοδίκη γ. 124 
 
 λαός α. 10 
 
 λαοσσόος ν, 128 
 
 λαοφόρος ο. 682 
 λαπαρός, λαπάζω, λαπάρη γ. 359 
 
 λάπτω, λαπάζω α. 129 
 
 λαρός, λάρος ρ. 572 
 
 λάρναξ α. 413 
 
 λάσιος β. 851 
 
 λανκανία χ. 325 
 
 λαφνσσω λ. 176 
 
 λάχι /jj β. 219 
 
 λαχνήεις β. 743 
 
 λ£/3ί?ς α. 463, £. 123 
 
 λέγομαι β. 435 
 
 λέγω /3. 125, ω. 635 
 
 λειαίνω, λείος δ. 1 1 1 
 
 λειανεω ο. 261 
 
 λείβω, λεβης α. 463 
 
 λειμών β. 461 
 
 λεϊος 5.111,484 
 
 λείπω α. 235 
 
 λειριόεις, Xeiptov y. 152, v. 830 
 
 λείστός ι. 406 
 
 λείωι/*λεωι/ ε. 782 
 
 λελαθεσθαι r. 136 
 
 λελασται ε• 834 
 
 λέλα /ca y. 616 
 
 λελάχωσι, λαγχάι/ω »/. 80 
 
 λελιημενος δ. 465 
 
 λελογχα 8. 49, ι?. 80 
 
 λελονμενος ε, 6 
 
 λελννται β. 135 
 
 λίπαινα, λεπί^ω ε. 730 
 
 λί7ΓΓαλέος ο\ 571 
 
 λεπτός ι- 657 
 
 λέπω α. 236 
 
 λει/γαλεός ι. 119 
 
 λενκαίνω ε. 502 
 
 λευκός, λενσσω α. 480 
 
 λενκώλενος α. 55 
 
 λενσσω α. 120 
 
 λεχεποίη β* 697 
 
 λε'χος, λέγομαι α. 31 
 
 λέων γ. 23, ε. 782 
 
 λί?/ 
 
 λήγω 
 
 ληθή, ληθω 
 
 λήθω, ληθομαι 
 
 ληϊζω 
 
 λη'ιον 
 
 λή'ίτις 
 
 Λήϊτος 
 
 ληϊς, ληιη 
 
 λη ιστός 
 
 ληκεω 
 
 λήκω 
 
 Λητώ 
 
 λιάζω 
 
 λίγδην 
 
 α. 319 
 α. 210 
 β. 33 
 α. 495, β. 33 
 σ. 28 
 /3. 148 
 κ. 460 
 /3. 494 
 ι. 138 
 ι.406 
 ν. 616 
 χ. 141 
 α. 9 
 α. 349 
 ρ. 599 
 
 λιγνς, λίγγω, λιγαίνω, λιγυ 
 
 ρός α. 248 
 
 λιγνφθογγος β» 50 
 
 λ'ιην, λίαν α• 553 
 
 λικμάω, λίκμος ε. 500 
 
 λικμητήρ ib. 
 
 λικριφις £. 463 
 
 λιλαίομαι, λιλαίεαι γ. 133 
 
 λιμ?}ν α. 432 
 
 λίμνη ν» 21 
 
 λιμός α. 61 
 λίνον β. 529, ε. 487 
 
 λινοθώρηξ β» 529 
 
 λιπαρός, λίπΌς β. 44 
 
 λιπαροκρηδεμνος σ. 382 
 
 λίττι *, 577 
 
 λίποιτε β* 176 
 
 λϊς, λϊτος, λϊτα, λϊν, λϊς θ. 441 
 
 λίσσομαι <*• 15 
 
 λιται t. 498 
 
 λιτανευω *• 577 
 λίτομαι, (id, qu. λίσσομαι) α. 15 
 
 λιχμάζω, λιχ/ιάω 0. 123 
 
 λοβός £.182 
 λόεσσαν, -άμενος, λο'εω, λοεσ- 
 
 σαι χ+ 577 
 
 λοετρόν, λουτρον ξ. 6 
 
 λοετοοχόος ξ. 6, ο*. 346 
 
 λοιβή δ. 49 
 
 λοίγιος α. 518 
 
 λοιμός, λοιγός α. «61 
 
 λοϊσθος, -θιος, •&ηία ψ. 536 
 
 λούω ε. 6 
 
 λουτ?)ρ α, 313 
 
INDEX. 
 
 351 
 
 λόφος 
 
 
 y. 362 
 
 μασάομαι, μάσσω, μάσταζ ι, 324 
 
 λόχος, λοχάω 
 
 
 α. 227 
 
 μαστεύω 
 
 ξ. 110 
 
 Χΰγος 
 
 
 λ. 105 
 
 μάτιζ, μα^Ίω, ματίζω 
 
 ε. 226. 366 
 
 Χυγρός 
 
 
 β. 873 
 
 ματάω, μάτην 
 
 ε. 233 
 
 λυγρώς 
 
 
 ε. 763 
 
 ματεύω 
 
 ξ. 110 
 
 λύθρον 
 
 
 ζ. 268 
 
 μάχαιρα 
 
 γ. 271 
 
 λύκος 
 
 
 δ, 471 
 
 μαχεοιτο 
 
 α. 272 
 
 λύμα 
 
 
 α. 313 
 
 μαχήμων 
 
 μ. 247 
 
 λνσαν 
 
 
 α. 305 
 
 μάχλος, μαχλοσύνη 
 
 ω. 30 
 
 λυσσητήρ, λύσσα, 
 
 λύττα 
 
 0. 299 
 
 μάχομαι 
 
 α. 8 
 
 λυσσώδης 
 
 
 ν. 53 
 
 μΛψ, μάτην, μα^ίδιος, 
 
 -ιως β. 120 
 
 λύω 
 
 
 α. 13 
 
 μάω 
 
 α. 590 
 
 λωβάομαι, λώβη, λωβησαιο 
 
 α. 232 
 
 με πυρός λελάχητε 
 
 ψ. 76 
 
 
 β. 275, 
 
 γ. 42 
 
 μέγα, μέγας, μεγάλη 
 
 α. 78 
 
 λωβητήρ 
 
 
 β. 275 
 
 μεγάθυμος 
 
 α. 123 
 
 λωίων, λφστος, λώ 
 
 ίστος 
 
 α. 229 
 
 μεγαίρω 
 
 β. 420 
 
 λωτός 
 
 
 β. 776 
 
 μεγακητης 
 
 θ. 222 
 
 λωτόεις, λωτονντα 
 
 , ούντα 
 
 μ. 283 
 
 μεγάλ' 
 
 α. 450 
 
 λωφάω 
 
 
 0.292 
 
 μεγαλητωρ 
 
 μεγαλίζεο 
 
 μεγαρον 
 
 β. 547 
 κ. 69 
 
 α. 396 
 
 Μ 
 
 
 
 μέγεθος 
 μεδεσθω 
 
 β. 58 
 β. 79 
 
 Μά 
 
 
 α. 86 
 
 μεδω, μεδεω, μεδομαι 
 
 ib. 
 
 μαζος, μάζω 
 
 
 δ. 123 
 
 μεθεμεν 
 
 α. 283 
 
 μαιμάω, μαιμώω 
 
 
 ε. 661 
 
 μεθ'επω ε. 
 
 329, θ. 126 
 
 μαινάς 
 
 
 χ. 460 
 
 μεθείω 
 
 γ. 414 
 
 μαίνομαι 
 
 
 α. 62 
 
 μεθι'εμεναι 
 
 κ. 121 
 
 μάκαρ 
 
 
 α. 339 
 
 μεθημοσύνη 
 
 ν. 108 
 
 μάκελλα 
 
 
 0.259 
 
 μεμδλεται, μεμβλετο 
 
 τ. 343 
 
 μακρός 
 
 
 α. 402 
 
 μεθημων 
 
 β. 241 
 
 μακων 
 
 
 π. 469 
 
 μεθίημι 
 
 κ. 121 
 
 μάλα 
 
 
 α. 85 
 
 μεθομιλεω 
 
 α. 261 
 
 μαλακός, μαλάσσω 
 
 α. 581 
 
 μ'εθυ 
 
 η. 471 
 
 μαλεοός, μαλός 
 
 
 ι. 242 
 
 μεθΰω 
 
 ρ. 390 
 
 μαλθακός 
 
 
 ρ. 588 
 
 μειδάω, μειδόω 
 
 α. 595 
 
 μάλιστα 
 
 
 α. 16 
 
 μειδιάω, μειδιάω 
 
 »?. 212 
 
 μάλλον 
 
 
 ib. 
 
 μείζων 
 
 α. 167 
 
 μάν 
 
 
 β. 370 
 
 μείλινος, μελινος 
 
 ε. 655 
 
 μαντεύω 
 
 
 ξ. 110 
 
 μειλισπ'εμεν 
 
 η. 410 
 
 μάντις 
 
 
 α. 62 
 
 μειλίσσω, μειλίχιος 
 
 δ. 256 
 
 μαντοσύνη 
 
 
 α. 72 
 
 μείλιχος δ. 
 
 256, ι. 158 
 
 μαραίνω, •ομαι 
 
 
 ί.212 
 
 μείρω 
 
 α. 40 
 
 μαργαίνω, -γάω, ■ 
 
 γος 
 
 ε. 882 
 
 μείων 
 
 β. 528 
 
 μαρμαίρω, μαρμάρεος, μάρμα- 
 
 μέλαθρον 
 
 β. 414 
 
 ρος 
 
 γ. 126 
 
 , μ. 380 
 
 μελαίνω, μελαίνομαι 
 
 ε. 354 
 
 μάρναμαι 
 
 
 α. 257 
 
 μελάνυδρος 
 
 ί. 14 
 
 μάρτττω 
 
 
 θ. 405 
 
 μελάνδετον φάσγανον 
 
 ο. 713 
 
 μάρτυρος 
 
 
 α. 338 
 
 μέλας 
 
 α. 103 
 
352 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 μ'ελδω, μ'ελδομαι φ. 363 
 
 μελεδημα, μελεδαίνω ψ. 62 
 
 μελεϊστι ω. 409 
 
 μέλει α. 523 
 
 μέλεος, μελεον κ. 480 
 
 μελήσει α. 523 
 
 μέλι, μελίττα α. 249, β, 87 
 
 μελία β. 543 
 
 μελιηδής δ, 346 
 
 μελισσάων, μέλισσα β, 87 
 
 μελίφρων β, 34 
 
 μέλλω, μελλήσω α. 564 
 
 μέλος ι;. 131 
 
 μ'ελπηθρον ν, 233 
 
 μ'ελπομαι, μέλπω α. 472 
 
 μεμαα, μ'εμακα α. 590, ό\ 435 
 
 μεμαμεν ι, 637 
 
 μεμασαν β. 863 
 
 μεμαώς α. 590, β. 863 
 
 μεμαρμαι φ, 281 
 
 μεματον Θ. 413 
 
 μεμακώς, μ'εμηκα, μεμηκώς δ, 435 
 
 μεμεληκε α. 523 
 
 μεμηλε, μεμηλώς ib. 
 
 μεμήλει, -λώς β. 25 
 
 μεμνεοιτο ψ. 361 
 
 μεμν'εωτο ib. 
 
 μεμνη ο. 18 
 
 μεμνημαι α. 407 
 
 μεμονα ε. 482 
 
 μεμορα α. 278 
 
 μεμνκεν ω. 420 
 
 μέμφομαι α. 65 
 
 μεν α. 18 
 
 μενεαίνω γ. 379 
 
 μενεδήϊος μ• 247 
 
 μενε?)ναμεν γ. 379 
 
 μενεχάρμης, -μος ι. 525 
 
 μενοεικής ι. 90 
 
 μενοινάω, -νή, -νεω κ. 101 
 
 μενοινώω ν. 79 
 
 μενεπτόλεμος /3. 740 
 
 Μενοιπάό'ί/ς α• 307 
 
 ιιένος λ• 103 
 
 μένω γ. 52 
 
 μερμερω, μερμηρίζω α. 189 
 μερμηρα, μερμαίρω, μερμηρος 
 
 0. 453 
 
 μέρος 
 
 40 
 
 μέροψ α. 250 
 
 μεσαιπόλιος ι/. 361 
 
 μεσήεις μ. 269 
 μεσση-γνς, -γύ, μεσηγυς, -γύ 
 
 ε. 41 
 
 μέσος α. 481 
 
 μεσσατος Θ, 223 
 
 μ'εσσος η, 277 
 
 μέσ^α θ. 508 
 
 μεταβάλλω θ, 94 
 
 μετά α. 48 
 
 μεταδρομάδην, -μη, μετατρεχω 
 
 ε. 80 
 
 μετακιάθω λ. 52 
 
 μετακλαύσεσθαι λ. 763 
 
 μεταλλάω, λον α. 550 
 
 μετάλμενος ε. 336 
 
 μεταμάζιος ε. 19 
 
 μεταμώλιος δ, 363 
 μετανείσσομαι, -ν'ισσομαι π. 779 
 
 μετανάστης ι» 644 
 
 μεταξύ α. 156 
 
 μετατρέπω α. 160 
 
 μετατροπαλίζω υ. 190 
 
 μεταφράζω , -ομαι α. 140 
 
 μετάφρενον β. 265 
 
 μεταφωνεω η* 384 
 
 μετετ^σι γ. 109 
 
 μετειμι ζ. 341 
 
 μέτελθε ε. 429 
 
 μετεπω α. 73 
 
 μετέρχομαι, -χεο ε. 429 
 μετήορος, -ρον, μετέωρος θ. 26 
 
 μεΓοκλάζω ν. 281 
 
 μετοχλίζω ω. 567 
 
 μετρεω γ. 315 
 
 μετρον η* 471 
 
 μετόπισθε, -θεν α. 82 
 
 μετώπων δ. 460 
 
 μετωπον δ. 460, κ. 292 
 
 μευ α. 37 
 
 μ?) α. 26 
 
 μηδομαι α. 175 
 
 μί/ίος /3. 340 
 
 μηκάομαι δ. 435 
 
 μηκετι η. 279 
 μήκιστος, μήκος, μήκων η, 155 
 
 μήλον, μηλέα ι. 538 
 
 μ*)ν β. 292, r. 117 
 
INDEX. 
 
 353 
 
 μηνιθμος π. 
 
 62, χ. 358 
 
 μόγεω, μόγΐζ 
 
 α. 162 
 
 μήνιμα 
 
 ib. 
 
 μόγος 
 
 δ. 27 
 
 μηνις 
 
 α. 1 
 
 μογοστόκος 
 
 λ. 270 
 
 μηνίω 
 
 ib. 
 
 μόθος 
 
 η. 117 
 
 i&yovtQ 
 
 ο. 142 
 
 μοίρα 
 
 κ. 253 
 
 μήπως 
 
 €.487 
 
 μοιραν ανάκλησης 
 
 βιότοιο c. 170 
 
 μήρινθος 
 
 ψ. 866 
 
 μοιρηγενής 
 
 γ. 182 
 
 μηρίον, μηρός 
 
 α. 40 
 
 μολίβοαινα, -occ 
 
 λ. 237 
 
 μήσαο, -σατο, -σεαι 
 
 r. 289 
 
 μόλιβος, μόλνβος 
 
 10. 
 
 μήστωρ 
 
 δ. 328 
 
 μολύβΐαινα 
 
 ib. 
 
 μήτηρ 
 
 α. 280 
 
 μολπι) 
 
 α. 472 
 
 μητιάω 
 
 η. 45 
 
 μονώννξ 
 
 ε, 235 
 
 μητίζομαι, μητίομαι γ. 
 
 416, η. 45 
 
 μόρ"/ννμι 
 
 β. 269 
 
 μητώωσι, μητιωσι, μητ 
 
 ιάασθε 
 
 μόριμος 
 
 ε. 674 
 
 
 η. 45 
 
 μορμύοω 
 
 ε. 599 
 
 μητιετης 
 
 α. 175 
 
 μορόεις 
 
 L• 183 
 
 μήτις c 
 
 ι, 175, 311 
 
 μόρσίμος 
 
 ε. 674 
 
 μητροπάτο>ρ 
 
 λ. 224 
 
 μορψνός 
 
 6j. 316 
 
 μητ ρ νια 
 
 ε. 389 
 
 μόσχος 
 
 λ. 105 
 
 μήτρως 
 
 β. 662 
 
 μοτός 
 
 δ. 440 
 
 μηχανή 
 
 β. 173 
 
 μοννος, μόνος 
 
 β. 212 
 
 μήχος 
 
 β. 342 
 
 μονσα 
 
 «. 604 
 
 μιαινω 
 
 ο. 141 
 
 μοχθίζω, -θεω 
 
 β. 723 
 
 μιαιόόνος 
 
 ε. 31 
 
 μοχλεύω, -λος, -λέα 
 
 >, -λόα> /χ. 259 
 
 μιάνθην 
 
 δ. 146 
 
 μνοαλεος 1 μνΰάω 
 
 λ. 54 
 
 μιαρος 
 
 ω. 420 
 
 μνελός 
 
 υ. 482 
 
 μιγεωσι, μίγννμι 
 
 /3. 475 
 
 μν'ζω 
 
 c. 20, 218 
 
 μίγοα, μίγοην 
 
 0. 437 
 
 μνθεω, -ήσασθαι 
 
 «. 74 
 
 μίγννμι 
 
 ζ. 386 
 
 μνθησομαι 
 
 β. 488 
 
 μίζτο 
 
 λ. 354 
 
 μνθος 
 
 α. 25, 74 
 
 μιλτοπάρηος, μίλτος 
 
 β. 637 
 
 μνία 
 
 β. 469 
 
 μιμνά'ζω 
 
 β. 392 
 
 μνκηθμός, μύκημα, 
 
 μνκη, μν- 
 
 μίμνω, μιμνόντεσαι 
 
 β. 296 
 
 κησις, μνκάω 
 
 σ. 575 
 
 μϊν 
 
 α. 29 
 
 μνκάω, μνκον 
 
 ε. 749 
 
 μινύθω, μ'ινννθα 
 
 α. 352 
 
 μύλαζ, μύλη 
 
 μ. 161 
 
 μινννθάιιος, μιννός 
 
 ib. 
 
 μνλοείΰής 
 
 //. 270 
 
 μιννρίζω, μιννός 
 
 ε. 889 
 
 Μνρμιδόνες 
 
 α. 180 
 
 μισγάγκεια 
 
 ο. 453 
 
 μνρμύρω 
 
 ε. 599 
 
 μίσ-νω, μίγννμι, μίσγεαι 
 
 β. 232 
 
 μνρ'ι 
 
 α. 2 
 
 μιστύλλω 
 
 α. 465 
 
 μνρίος, μύριοι 
 
 ib. 
 
 μίτος 
 
 φ. 762 
 
 μνρίκινος, μνρίκη 
 
 ξ. 39 
 
 μίτρα, -η 
 
 c. 137 
 
 μύρω, μύρομαι 
 
 ζ. 373 
 
 μιχθεις 
 
 γ. 48 
 
 μύσσω, μύττω 
 
 Γ. 2 υ 
 
 μνάω, μνάομαι 
 
 α. 407 
 
 μυών 
 
 ?r. 315 
 
 μνησαίατο 
 
 β. 492 
 
 μνχός, μνχοίτατος 
 
 ξ. 152 
 
 μνήσας 
 
 α. 407 
 
 μώλος 
 
 Ι 
 
 μνηστή, -στήρ 
 
 ζ. 246 
 
 μώμος, μωμεομαι 
 
 
 μνηστενομαι, μνηστενω 
 
 ib. 
 
 μώννξ 
 
 ε. 236 
 
 
 2 
 
 Η2 
 
 
354 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 Ν. 
 
 
 
 
 νέον 
 
 
 
 
 
 νεόσμηκτος 
 
 Nat 
 
 
 
 α. 234 
 
 νεοσσός 
 
 ναιετάω, ναιετάασκον 
 
 
 0. 539 
 
 νεοτενχής 
 
 ναίω 
 
 
 
 0. 130 
 
 νεοντατος 
 
 ναός 
 
 
 
 α. 39 
 
 νερθε, νερτερος, ν'ερ\ 
 
 νάττη, νάττος 
 
 
 
 θ. 554 
 
 
 ναρκάω, νάρκη 
 
 
 
 0. 328 
 
 Νέστωρ 
 
 νανμαχος 
 
 
 
 0.389 
 
 νευμαι 
 
 νανς, ναός, νάα, νανν 
 
 
 α. 12 
 
 νενρά, νεϋρον 
 
 ναύτης 
 
 
 
 δ. 76 
 
 νευστάζω 
 
 νάω 
 
 
 
 β. 629 
 
 νενω 
 
 νεα 
 
 
 
 α. 12 
 
 νεφεληγερέτης, •\η 
 
 νεανίας, νεανίσκος 
 
 
 
 α. 259 
 
 νεφεληγερετα 
 
 νεανις, νεανίσκος 
 
 
 
 σ. 418 
 
 νεω 
 
 νεαρός 
 
 β. 
 
 289 
 
 , ε. 539 
 
 νεών 
 
 νεαται 
 
 
 
 ι. 153 
 
 νεώς 
 
 νεβρός 
 
 
 
 δ. 243 
 
 νεώτερος 
 
 ν'εηαι 
 
 
 
 α. 32 
 
 νή 
 
 νεηκής 
 
 
 
 ν. 391 
 
 νηγάτεος 
 
 ν'εηΧυς 
 
 
 
 κ:. 434 
 
 νήδυμος 
 
 νεηνις 
 
 
 
 σ. 418 
 
 νηδνς 
 
 νειαίρη 
 
 
 
 €.539 
 
 νηδίϊα 
 
 νείατος, νειότατος 
 
 β. 
 
 824, 
 
 κ. 10 
 
 νη'εω, νηνεω 
 
 νεικεω 
 
 
 
 α. 521 
 
 νηησάσθω 
 
 νεικείεσκε 
 
 
 
 0.221 
 
 νήϊος, νηϊον ζνλον 
 
 νεικείιρσι, νεικ^σι 
 
 
 
 α. 578 
 
 νήϊς 
 
 νεικείω 
 
 α. 
 
 521, 
 
 0.277 
 
 νηκουστεω 
 
 νεΐκος 
 
 α. 
 
 521, 
 
 β. 376 
 
 νηλεής, νηλής 
 
 νειόθεν, νεώτατος 
 
 
 
 κ. 10 
 
 Νιιλήϊος, *!$η\ενς 
 
 νείόθΐ 
 
 
 
 0.317 
 
 νηλεος 
 
 νειον 
 
 
 
 ν. 703 
 
 νημερτες, νημερτης 
 
 νείσσομαι 
 
 
 
 ι. 381 
 
 νηνεμος, νηνεμία 
 
 νεκάς, νεκρός 
 
 
 
 £. 886 
 
 νηός 
 
 νεκτάρεος 
 
 
 
 γ. 385 
 
 νηπιαχενω 
 
 νέκταρ 
 
 
 
 α. 598 
 
 νηπίαχος 
 
 νεκνες 
 
 
 
 α. 52 
 
 νήπιος 
 
 νεκυς, νεκρός 
 
 
 
 ib. 
 
 νηπντιος 
 
 νεμεσάω, -ις, -σηθεν β 
 
 .222 
 
 Ι, ξ. 80 
 
 νήσος 
 
 νεμεσητός, νεμεσσητός 
 
 
 γ. 410 
 
 νηστις 
 
 νεμεσιζω, -ομαι 
 
 
 
 β. 296 
 
 νηνσί 
 
 νεμεσσις 
 
 
 
 ζ. 335 
 
 νίζω 
 
 νεμος 
 
 
 
 λ. 480 
 
 νίκη 
 
 νέμω, νέμομαι 
 
 
 
 α. 470 
 
 νίπτω 
 
 νενεαται, ν'ενημαι 
 
 
 
 ι. 153 
 
 νίσσομαι 
 
 νεοαρδής 
 
 
 
 φ. 346 
 
 νιφάδες 
 
 νεοθαλής, νεοθηλής 
 
 
 ξ. 347 
 
 νιφάδεσσιν 
 
 νεοίη 
 
 
 
 ψ. 604 
 
 νιφάς, ν'ιφω 
 
 νίομαι 
 
 
 
 α. 32 
 
 νιφετός 
 
 hv 
 
 α. 391, ν. 211 
 ν. 342 
 β. 311 
 
 6. 194 
 
 ν. 539 
 β. 150, 
 1/.212 
 α. 247 
 σ. 136 
 δ. 118 
 ν. 162 
 α. 32 
 α. 511 
 0.106 
 ι. 137 
 α. 48 
 α. 39, 259 
 α. 259 
 α. 86 
 β. 43 
 β. 2 
 ν. 290 
 ν. 290, ρ. 524 
 ι. 137, ψ. 139 
 ι. 137 
 γ. 62 
 η. 198 
 ν. 14 
 y.292 
 β. 20 
 γ. 292 
 α. 514 
 θ. 552 
 α. 12 
 χ. 502 
 0.338 
 β. 38 
 ν. 292 
 0. 108 
 τ. 156 
 α. 26 
 9. 425 
 γ. 457 
 α. 449 
 ι. 381 
 γ. 222 
 ib. 
 γ. 222, κ. 7 
 ib. 
 

 INDJ 
 
 «Χ 
 
 
 355 
 
 νοεω 
 
 α. 243 
 
 ξυι/5έω 
 
 
 α. 399 
 
 νόημα 
 
 η. 456 
 
 ξυνέϊ^κα 
 
 
 α. 8 
 
 νόθος 
 
 β. 727 
 
 ξννες 
 
 
 β. 26 
 
 νομεύς 
 
 λ. 696 
 
 ξυνήϊος 
 
 
 α. 124 
 
 νόμος, νομός 
 
 β. 475 
 
 ξννίον, ξννίημι 
 
 
 α. 272 
 
 νόος, νους, νοεω α. 
 
 132, 343, 522 
 
 ξννός 
 
 
 α. 124 
 
 νοσφίζομαι 
 
 β. 81 
 
 ξννοχή 
 
 
 ψ. 330 
 
 νόστος, νοστεω 
 
 α. 60 
 
 ξύστος 
 
 
 5.469 
 
 νόσφι Θεών 
 
 μ. 466 
 
 
 
 
 νόσφι, νοσφίζω 
 
 α. 349, β. 81 
 
 
 
 
 νοτία 
 
 θ. 307 
 
 0. 
 
 
 
 νότιος 
 
 λ. 810 
 
 
 
 
 νοτις 
 
 θ. 307 
 
 Ό 
 
 
 α. 9 
 
 νότος 
 
 β. 145 
 
 δαρ, όαρες, όαριστής 
 
 ε. 486 
 
 νου σος 
 
 α. 10 
 
 όαρίζω, όαριστής 
 
 ε. 
 
 486, ζ, 516 
 
 νύ 
 
 α. 28 
 
 όαριστύς 
 
 ε. 
 
 486, ν. 291 
 
 νύμφα, -η, -εύω 
 
 γ. 130 
 
 όβελός 
 
 
 α. 463 
 
 νύμφιος 
 
 ψ. 223 
 
 όβριμος 
 
 
 γ. 357 
 
 νυν 
 
 α. 27 
 
 όβριμοεργός 
 
 7 
 
 . 357, €. 403 
 
 νύξ 
 
 α. 47, ε. 23 
 
 όβριμοπάτρη 
 
 7- 
 
 ■ 357, ε. 747 
 
 ννός 
 
 γ. 49 
 
 °/ , 
 
 
 α. 93 
 
 νύσσα 
 
 ψ. 332 
 
 όγδόατος 
 
 
 γ. 246 
 
 νύττω, νύσσω 
 
 ε. 46 
 
 όγδώκοντα, όγδοήκοντα β. 568 
 
 νωθής 
 
 λ. 558 
 
 όγκος 
 
 
 δ. 151 
 
 νωλεμής, -έως 
 
 5.428 
 
 όγμος 
 
 
 λ. 68 
 
 νωμάω 
 
 α. 471 
 
 "Ογχηστος 
 
 
 β. 506 
 
 νώννμος 
 
 μ. 70 
 
 όδάξ, οδούς 
 
 β. 
 
 418, λ. 748 
 
 νώροψ 
 
 β. 578 
 
 οδεύω 
 
 
 λ. 568 
 
 νώτος, νώτον 
 
 β. 159 
 
 όδμή 
 
 
 y. 382 
 
 νωχελής, νωχελία 
 
 r. 411 
 
 οδός 
 
 όδύζομαι, όδύσσω 
 
 όδννήφατος 
 
 
 α. 151 
 £ 138 
 ε. 401 
 
 
 
 οδύρομαι, οδύνη 
 'Οδυσσεύς 
 
 
 β. 290 
 α. 138 
 
 Ήάνθε 
 
 θ. 185 
 
 όεσσι 
 
 
 ζ. 25 
 
 ξανθός 
 
 α. 197 
 
 όζος 
 
 
 α. 234 
 
 ξείνιος, ξένιος 
 
 ν. 625 
 
 όζω, όζεσω 
 
 
 γ. 382 
 
 ξεινόδοχος, ξεινο^όχ 
 
 ος γ. 354 
 
 όθεν 
 
 
 5. 58 
 
 ξενήϊον 
 
 ξ. 218 
 
 όθη, όθομαι 
 
 
 α. 181 
 
 ξενίζω, ξεινίζω 
 
 γ. 207 
 
 όθι 
 
 β. 
 
 722, 5. 41 
 
 ζεστός 
 
 £.243 
 
 οθόνη 
 
 
 γ. 141 
 
 ξεω 
 
 β. 390 
 
 oi, οι, &C. 
 
 
 ζ. 362 
 
 ξηραίνω 
 
 0.345 
 
 ο'ίγνυμι, οϊγω, ώίγνύμην β. 809 
 
 ξίφος 
 
 γ. 272 
 
 οιδαίνω, -άω, -εω, 
 
 -αν ω ι. 550 
 
 ξύλοχος 
 
 λ. 415 
 
 οϊδασθα 
 
 
 α. 85 
 
 ξνμβάλλειν 
 
 ξ. 231 
 
 οΊδμα 
 
 
 ώ. 234 
 
 ξύμβλητο 
 
 ib. 
 
 οιεαι 
 
 
 ά. 561 
 
 ξννάγωμεν άρηα 
 
 β. 381 
 
 οί'ετης 
 
 
 β. 765 
 
 ξυνάγω 
 
 ε. 864 
 
 όϊζϋρος, ό'ίζνς, όϊζύω 
 
 α. 417 
 
356 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 οιη'ιον, οιαξ 
 
 
 τ. 43 
 
 όλετήρ 
 
 
 (τ. 114 
 
 οιηξ 
 
 
 ω. 269 
 
 όλιγοδρανεω 
 
 
 ο.246 
 
 οικεύς 
 
 
 β. 413 
 
 όλιγοπελεω, όλιγηττελεω 
 
 ο. 24 
 
 οικεω 
 
 
 β. 668 
 
 ολίγος 
 
 
 α. 167 
 
 οίκίαι, οικία 
 
 
 μ. 168 
 
 όλ'ιζων 
 
 
 σ. 519 
 
 οίκίον β. 750, 
 
 »/. 221 
 
 όλισθεω ν. 470, 
 
 ψ. 774 
 
 οίκος, οίκαδε, οίκόνδε 
 
 
 α. 19 
 
 όλοο'ιτροχος 
 
 
 ν. 147 
 
 οίκοι 
 
 
 α. 113 
 
 δλλνμι, όλεκομαι α 
 
 .10, 
 
 θ. 279 
 
 οίκοθι 
 
 
 ib. 
 
 όλμος 
 
 
 λ. 147 
 
 οίκτείρω 
 
 λ. 242, 
 
 όλοός 
 
 
 α. 342 
 
 οικτρός, οίκτος 
 
 
 λ. 242 
 
 όλοόφρων 
 
 
 β. 723 
 
 οικτρότατος, οΐκτιστος 
 
 
 ib. 
 
 όλολνγή, -γμός, •ζω 
 
 
 £.301 
 
 οίμα, οίμάω 
 
 
 ττ. 752 
 
 όλόφνδνος, -φνρομαι 
 
 
 f. 683 
 
 οι μη 
 
 
 λ. 24 
 
 "Ολνμττος, 'Ολυμπίας 
 
 
 α. 18 
 
 οΐμος 
 
 
 ib. 
 
 δλνρα 
 
 
 ε. 196 
 
 οιμωγή, οίμώζω 
 
 
 £.450 
 
 όλώλφ 
 
 
 δ. 164 
 
 οινοβαρής, οίνος 
 
 
 α. 225 
 
 ομάδος, ~δεω 
 
 
 β. 96 
 
 οίνίζω 
 
 
 ??.472 
 
 δμαρτή, όμαρτεω 
 
 
 ε. 656 
 
 οινοχόος, -χοεω, -χοενω 
 
 α. 598 
 
 δμβρος, όμβριμος, όβριμος γ. 4, 357 
 
 οίνοφ 
 
 
 α. 350 
 
 όμηγερής α 
 
 .57, 
 
 , ν. 142 
 
 οιζασα 
 
 
 ζ. 89 
 
 δ μη γν ρις 
 
 
 ν. 142 
 
 οίομαι, οίεομαι, οίω ι 
 
 ι.59 
 
 , ι. 453 
 
 δμηλικία 
 
 
 γ. 175 
 
 οίος, οίος 
 
 
 α. 118 
 
 δμιλεω, όμιλος 
 
 
 α. 261 
 
 οΐοθεν, οίος 
 
 
 η. 39 
 
 ομίχλη 
 
 
 α, 359 
 
 οίόω 
 
 
 ζ. ι 
 
 δ μ μα 
 
 
 α. 225 
 
 οπ,σω 
 
 
 α. 13 
 
 όμννω, δμννμι 
 
 
 α. 76 
 
 όϊστός, όίστενω 
 
 
 α. 46 
 
 όμογάστριος 
 
 
 <ρ. 95 
 
 οις 
 
 
 γ. 198 
 
 ομοίως 
 
 
 δ. 315 
 
 όίστενω 
 
 
 ο. 100 
 
 όμοιωθημεναι, -θήναι 
 
 
 α. 187 
 
 όίτος 
 
 
 γ. 417 
 
 δμοκλάω, δμοκλ?) β. 
 
 199, 
 
 ^ 273 
 
 οίχνεω ε, 
 
 ,790 
 
 , ι. 384 
 
 δμοκλήσασκε, -κλάω, 
 
 • κλεον, 
 
 οιχνεσκω 
 
 
 €.790 
 
 &C. 
 
 
 β. 199 
 
 οίχομαι 
 
 
 α. 31 
 
 δμοκλητήρ, κλεω 
 
 
 μ. 273 
 
 όίω 
 
 
 α. 204 
 
 δμόργννμι 
 
 
 0. 269 
 
 όίω 
 
 
 α. 46 
 
 όμός 
 
 
 θ. 291 
 
 οίωνιστής 
 
 
 β. 858 
 
 δμόσε α 
 
 .76, 
 
 , μ. 24 
 
 οιωνός 
 
 
 α. 5 
 
 δμοσσον 
 
 
 α. 76 
 
 οιωνοπόλος 
 
 
 α. 69 
 
 δμου 
 
 
 β. 96 
 
 όκλαζω 
 
 
 ν. 281 
 
 δμόω 
 
 
 ξ. 209 
 
 δκνος, όκνεω, όκνείω 
 
 
 6. 255 
 
 όμφαλόεις, Λος 
 
 
 δ. 448 
 
 όκριόεις 
 
 
 θ. 327 
 
 όμφή 
 
 
 β. 41 
 
 όκρυόεις δ. 
 
 518, 
 
 θ. 327 
 
 όμως 
 
 
 α. 196 
 
 όκτόκνημος 
 
 
 ε. 723 
 
 δναρ 
 
 
 α. 63 
 
 οκτώ 
 
 
 β. 313 
 
 δνειαρ, όνε'ιατα 
 
 
 ι. 91 
 
 όλβιοδα'ιμων 
 
 
 γ. 182 
 
 όνειδίζω, όνειδος 
 
 
 α. 211 
 
 όλβιος 
 
 
 ib. 
 
 ονειροπόλος, ίνειρος, δναρ 
 
 α. 63 
 
 ολέθριος, όλεθρος 
 
 
 β. 873 
 
 δνημι, όνησω, ώνεομαι 
 
 
 α. 395 
 
 ολεϊται 
 
 
 η. 91 
 
 δνησα 
 
 
 α. 503 
 
 όλεκω, όλεκομαι α. 10 Λ 
 
 , β. 279 
 
 όνήση 
 
 
 ξ. 260 
 
INDEX. 
 
 357 
 
 δνθος ψ. 
 
 δνίνημι ω, 
 
 ονομάζω, δνημι α. 
 
 δνομ^νω, δνομαίνω, όνομα β. 
 όνοστός ι. 
 
 όνοστάζω 
 
 όνόω δ. 
 
 δζνβελής δ. 
 
 δξνόεις ε. 
 
 όζνς α. 
 
 οου β. 
 
 δπαδεω, όπηδός, όπάζω, δπψ 
 
 δεω, όπάζομαι 
 όπάζω 
 όπαζόμενος 
 δπατρος 
 όπάων 
 οπή 
 
 όπίζομαι 
 δπιθεν, όπισθεν 
 όπιπτεύω 
 δπις 
 δπισθε 
 
 όπίστερος, όπίστατος 
 οπίσω 
 
 δπλέων, οπλή 
 όπλομαι 
 όπλον, οπλίζω 
 όπλότερος, δπλότατος 
 οπός 
 οπότε 
 οπού 
 
 δππότερος 
 δππότε 
 δπτάω 
 
 δπταλέος, δπτάω 
 δπτω 
 δπνίομαι 
 όπυ'ιω 
 
 δπωρινός, δπώρα 
 δπωπα 
 όπως 
 
 δράω, δράτο 
 opyvia 
 
 ορέγομαι, ~γννμι, οργή 
 δρεκτδς, ορέγομαι 
 δρεοντο 
 δρεσκφος 
 Όρεστιάδες 
 
 β- 
 ζ. 
 λ. 
 λ. 
 Ή- 
 
 ν- 
 
 α. 216, χ. 
 
 777 
 
 45 
 361 
 488 
 164 
 
 ib. 
 539 
 126 
 
 50 
 190 
 325 
 
 184 
 157 
 
 493 
 257 
 165 
 143 
 332 
 197 
 371 
 
 15 
 
 34 
 342 
 
 82 
 536 
 172 
 205 
 707 
 902 
 230 
 178 
 
 71 
 230 
 466 
 345 
 
 δρεχθεον ψ. 
 
 δρθιον λ. 
 
 δρθόω, δρθδς β» 
 
 δρθόκραιρος θ, 
 
 δρθοκραιράων, δρθονμαι β. 
 
 δοίνω β. 
 
 ορκιον β» 
 
 Ορκος α. 
 
 δρμαίνω α. 
 
 δρμάομαι ε. 
 
 ορμημα β, 
 
 δρμενα λ. 
 
 δρμίζω ξ. 
 
 Ορμος α. 
 
 δρνις β* 
 
 δρνεον ν, 
 
 δρνυμι γ, 
 
 δροθννω κ. 
 
 δρος, όρος α. 
 
 δρονω α. 
 
 δρόων α. 
 
 όροφος γ. 
 
 όρπηξ φ. 
 
 δρσ' δ. 
 
 όρνσσω, δρνκτδς η, 
 
 ορυμαγδός β» 
 
 δρσεο δ, 204, ε. 
 
 όρφανικός, δρφανός ζ, 
 
 δρφναίος, δρφνη κ. 
 
 δρχαμος β. 
 
 όρχηθμός ν, 
 
 δρχηστνς, δρχεομαι 
 
 ορχος, δρχατος ξ. 
 
 δρω, δρσω α. 
 
 δ. 345 δρωρα, -ρει β, 
 β. 799 δρωρεχατο, δρωρεγμενοι ήσαν, 
 θ. -' 
 
 β. 
 
 304 
 
 ib. 
 
 5 
 
 799 
 
 136 
 
 56 
 
 327 
 
 351 
 
 543 
 
 398 
 
 267 
 
 420 
 
 ορωρεχα 
 ός, ή, ον 
 Οσιος 
 οσμή 
 Οσος 
 δσσάτιος 
 δσσα 
 δσσε 
 δσσομαι 
 δσσος 
 
 δστ'εον, δστονν 
 οτε μή 
 
 30 
 
 11 
 
 42 
 231 
 42, 
 231 
 142 
 124 
 233 
 193 
 
 12 
 356 
 571 
 
 77 
 435 
 459 
 
 64 
 
 13 
 332 
 
 50 
 248 
 350 
 423 
 
 38 
 204 
 341 
 810 
 109 
 432 
 
 83 
 837 
 637 
 
 ib. 
 123 
 
 10 
 146 
 
 26 
 72 
 
 359 
 
 382 
 64 
 
 758 
 
 α. 104 
 
 α. 104, ξ. 17 
 
 α. 104 
 
 δ. 174 
 
 ξ. 248, π. 228 
 
358 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 
 δτ-ε 
 
 ν. 49 
 
 ου τι πρήζεις 
 
 ω. 550 
 
 Ζτον, οτεο, οτευ, οτφ, οτεψ, 
 
 &C. 
 
 ούτιδανός 
 
 α. 23) 
 
 
 ο.491 
 
 ούτως 
 
 α. 131 
 
 ori, ο, π 
 
 α. 64 
 
 ουχί 
 
 β. 300 
 
 Ότρενς 
 
 γ. 186 
 
 όφελες 
 
 α. 415 
 
 ότρηρός, ότρύνω 
 
 α. 321 
 
 όφελλεν 
 
 α. 353 
 
 δτριχες 
 
 β. 765 
 
 όφελλω, οφείλω, όψελ'εω 
 
 ib. 
 
 ότρύνω 
 
 β. 93 
 
 οφθαλμός 
 
 α. 587 
 
 ότρνντνς 
 
 γ. 234 
 
 οφρα a, 82j 
 
 σ. 61 
 
 οττι 
 
 6. 145 
 
 όφρυόεις 
 
 α. 528 
 
 οττικεν 
 
 α. 294 
 
 όφρνς 
 
 ib. 
 
 ονας 
 
 λ. 109 
 
 δχα 
 
 α. 69 
 
 ουατα 
 
 λ. 632 
 
 δχεσφι 
 
 δ. 297 
 
 ούδε yap ονδε 
 
 ζ. 130 
 
 όχετηγός 
 
 0.257 
 
 ούδενόσωρος 
 
 θ. 178 
 
 οχετός 
 
 ib. 
 
 ούδενας, μηδενας 
 
 α. 144 
 
 όχενς γ. 372, 
 
 μ. 455 
 
 ούδετερωσε, -ρωΘεν, -ρως 
 
 ξ. 18 
 
 όχέω, όχεομαι 
 
 Ρ . 77 
 
 ουδός 
 
 ε. 733 
 
 όχθη 
 
 γ. 187 
 
 ουθαρ 
 
 ι. 141 
 
 όχθεω 
 
 α. 517 
 
 ου θην 
 
 λ. 104 
 
 δχμα 
 
 μ. 260 
 
 Ούκαλεγων 
 
 γ. 148 
 
 όχλίζω, -Ίσεια 
 
 ft. 448 
 
 ουκι 
 
 β. 300 
 
 δχ°ς> °Χ* ω 
 
 γ. 29 
 
 ουλαϊ 
 
 α. 449 
 
 όφε 
 
 ι?.399 
 
 ούλαμός, ούλος 
 
 δ. 251 
 
 όφείω 
 
 Ι. 37 
 
 οϊΑιος, ουλιμος 
 
 λ. 62 
 
 όφίγονος 
 
 γ. 353 
 
 ονλόμενος 
 
 α. 2 
 
 όψιμος, όφιτελεστος, όφε 
 
 β. 325 
 
 ονλος 
 
 κ. 134 
 
 όφον 
 
 ι.485 
 
 ουλον 
 
 ρ. 756 
 
 
 
 ούλοκάρηνος 
 
 κ. 134 
 
 
 
 ονλόπους 
 
 ib. 
 
 
 
 ούλοχντης 
 
 α. 449 
 
 Π. 
 
 
 Οΰλνμπος 
 
 α. 18 
 
 
 
 ούμεν πως 
 
 β. 203 
 
 Πάγη 
 
 ο. 185 
 
 ούμός 
 
 θ. 360 
 
 πάγχν 
 
 ε. 24 
 
 οϊ>ν 
 
 α. 57 
 
 πάθος, πάσχω 
 
 α. 254 
 
 ουνεκα 
 
 α. 11 
 
 παιήων ί παιών, παίω, παιάν 
 
 ου νυ 
 
 κ. 165 
 
 
 α. 473 
 
 ουνεσθε 
 
 ω. 241 
 
 παιπαλόεις, παίπαλα 
 
 μ. 168 
 
 ουπω 
 
 α. 224 
 
 παϊς 
 
 α. 20 
 
 ουρανίων 
 
 α. 570 
 
 παιφάσσω 
 
 β. 450 
 
 ούρανόθεν, ουρανός 
 
 α. 195 
 
 παλαΐ'/ενής 
 
 γ. 386 
 
 ουρενς 
 
 α. 50 
 
 παλαιός 
 
 ζ. 215 
 
 ούρίαχος 
 
 ν. 443 
 
 παλαίω, παλαισμοαύνη 
 
 ψ. 621 
 
 ούρο ν 
 
 ψ. 430 
 
 παλάμη 
 
 α. 238 
 
 ουρος, ούρός α. 478, β. 158, θ. 80 
 
 παλάσσω ε. 100 
 
 η.ΙΊΙ 
 
 οΰς 
 
 λ. 109 
 
 παλίλλογος 
 
 α. 126 
 
 ουτ άρ ογ' 
 
 α. 93 
 
 παλιμπετής, -τες 
 
 π. 395 
 
 ούτάμεν, ουτάμεναι 
 
 e. 132 
 
 παλιμπλαγχθείς 
 
 α. 59 
 
 οντάω, ούτάσκω, ούτάζω 
 
 δ. 140 
 
 πάλιν ερεειν 
 
 u 56 
 

 
 1ΝΙ 
 
 )ΕΧ. 
 
 359 
 
 πάλιν αυτις or αύθις 
 
 
 £.256 
 
 παρακατελεκτο , παρακατελε- 
 
 παλινά-γρετος 
 
 
 α. 526 
 
 λεκτο 
 
 €.561 
 
 πάλιν ετραπδ 
 
 
 ν. 439 
 
 παράκοιτις, παρακοίτης, πα- 
 
 παλίνορσος 
 
 
 γ. 33 
 
 ράκοιτος 
 
 y. 53 
 
 παλίντονος 
 
 
 θ. 266 
 
 παραλεγομαι 
 
 0.515 
 
 παλίωζις 
 
 
 ft. 71 
 
 παραμνθεομαι 
 
 t. 417 
 
 Παλλάς, πάλλω 
 
 
 α. 200 
 
 παρά ναΰφιν 
 
 β. 794 
 
 παλλακις, πάλλαξ 
 
 
 ι.449 
 
 παραρρητός 
 
 «. 522 
 
 πάλλομαι ο. 
 
 191, 
 
 ω. 400 
 
 παρασφάλλω 
 
 θ. 311 
 
 παλλομένων 
 
 
 0.191 
 
 παρατρωπάω 
 
 ι.496 
 
 παλννω, πάλη, παιπα 
 
 λή 
 
 κ. 7 
 
 παρατνγχάνω 
 
 λ. 74 
 
 πάμμα 
 
 
 δ. 433 
 
 παράφημι 
 
 α. 577 
 
 παμποίκιλος 
 
 
 ζ. 289 
 
 παραφθα'ιησι 
 
 κ. 346 
 
 πάμπρωτος 
 
 
 δ. 97 
 
 παρδάλεος, παρδαλεη 
 
 γ. 17 
 
 παμφαίνω, -φανάω β, 
 
 ,458 
 
 , £. 6 
 
 πάρδαλις, πάρδος γ. 17, 
 
 ν. 103 
 
 παμφανόωσα 
 
 
 β. 458 
 
 παρ'εθη 
 
 ψ. 868 
 
 πάναγρον 
 
 
 ε. 487 
 
 παρειά 
 
 α. 143 
 
 πάναιθος 
 
 
 ξ. 372 
 
 παρείθη 
 
 ψ. 868 
 
 παναίολος 
 
 
 δ. 186 
 
 παρείπω 
 
 α. 555 
 
 πανάποτμος 
 
 
 ω. 255 
 
 παρεκ, παρέζ 
 
 ι. 7 
 
 παναφηλιξ 
 
 
 χ. 490 
 
 παρεξ Άχιλλήα 
 
 ω. 434 
 
 ΤΙαναχαιοϊ 
 
 
 β. 404 
 
 ΪΙάριος 
 
 γ. 325 
 
 παναώριος 
 
 
 ω. 540 
 
 παρέρχομαι, ναρελενσεαι 
 
 α. 132 
 
 πανημεριος 
 
 
 α. 472 
 
 παρηερθη 
 
 π. 341 
 
 Ώάνθοος 
 
 
 γ. 146 
 
 παρήϊος, ~ον 
 
 δ. 142 
 
 πανννχιος 
 
 
 β. 2 
 
 π'άρημαι 
 
 α. 421 
 
 πανομφαϊος 
 
 
 θ. 250 
 
 παρ^ορος 
 
 ψ 156 
 
 πανσνδίη 
 
 
 β. 12 
 
 παρ -Qopia 
 
 ib. 
 
 πάντη 
 
 
 α. 384 
 
 παρφορίαι α. 156 
 
 , θ. 87 
 
 πάντοσ$ 
 
 
 γ. 347 
 
 παρθένος 
 
 β. 514 
 
 παντοίος 
 
 
 /3. 397 
 
 παρθενοπίπης 
 
 λ. 385 
 
 πάομαι 
 
 
 α. 464 
 
 παρμεμβλωκε 
 
 δ. 11 
 
 παππας 
 
 
 ε. 408 
 
 πάροιθε, πάροιθεν 
 
 α. 360 
 
 παππάζω 
 
 
 ib. 
 
 παροίτερος 
 
 ψ. 459 
 
 παπταίνω 
 
 
 £.200 
 
 πάρος 
 
 ε.218 
 
 παρ, παρ' ε 
 
 . 112 
 
 , ι. 43 
 
 παρος 
 
 α. 360 
 
 παρά 
 
 α 
 
 .26, 34 
 
 παρφάμενος 
 
 μ. 249 
 
 πάρα 
 
 
 ε. 603 
 
 πάς 
 
 α. 5 
 
 παρά αυτόθι 
 
 
 ψ. 147 
 
 πάσασθαι 
 
 α. 464 
 
 παραβάσκω, παραβάτης 
 
 λ. 104 
 
 πάσσαλος 
 
 £.209 
 
 παραβληδην, παραβάλλω 
 
 δ. β 
 
 πασσάμενος 
 
 α. 464 
 
 παραβλώψ 
 
 
 ι. 499 
 
 πασσνδίη 
 
 β. 12 
 
 παρά δί 
 
 
 α. 611 
 
 πάσσω 
 
 ι. 214 
 
 παραδαρθάνω, •δραθεειν 
 
 ξ. 163 
 
 πάσχω 
 
 ι. 488 
 
 παραιβάτης 
 
 
 λ. 104 
 
 πατάσσω η, 216 
 
 , ν. 282 
 
 παραίσιος 
 
 
 ο\381 
 
 πάταγος 
 
 ι?. 216 
 
 παραΧσσω 
 
 
 £.690 
 
 πατεω, πάτος 
 
 δ. 157 
 
 παραιφάμενος 
 
 
 ω. 771 
 
 πατήρ 
 
 α. 30 
 
 παρακατάλεγομαι 
 
 
 ι.561 
 
 πάτρα, -η 
 
 ib. 
 
360 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 πατρίς 
 
 β. 140 
 
 πεντήκοντα 
 
 /3. 509 
 
 ϋατροκΧεης 
 
 α. 337 
 
 πεντηκοντόγνος 
 
 4.575 
 
 πατρώϊος, πατρψος 
 
 β. 46 
 
 πεπαΧαγ μένος 
 
 ξ. 268 
 
 πανρος 
 
 β. 122 
 
 πεπάΧακτο 
 
 λ. 98 
 
 πανρότερος 
 
 ib. 
 
 πεπάΧαχθε 
 
 η. 171 
 
 πανσωΧή, παύσω α. 
 
 192, β. 386 
 
 πεπαρμαι 
 
 α. 246 
 
 παφΧάζω 
 
 ν. 798 
 
 πεπηγε 
 
 γ. 135 
 
 παχνόω 
 
 ρ. 112 
 
 πεπιθον, πεπίθοιμεν 
 
 α. 100 
 
 παχύς γ 
 
 376, ε. 309 
 
 πεπιθών 
 
 ο. 26 
 
 πάω, πάομαι 
 
 α. 464 
 
 πεπΧος 
 
 γ. 228 
 
 πεδανος 
 
 0. 104 
 
 πεπνυμενος 
 
 γ. 148 
 
 πεδάω 
 
 ν. 435 
 
 πεποσθε, πεπόνησθε, 
 
 πεπόν- 
 
 πέδη 
 
 ib. 
 
 θατε 
 
 γ. 99 
 
 πεδιΧον 
 
 j3. 44 
 
 πεποιθα 
 
 α. 524 
 
 πεδίον, πεδον, πέδη 
 
 β. 465 
 
 πεποίθφς 
 
 ib. 
 
 πεζός, πεζά α. 
 
 538, 0.810 
 
 πεπον 
 
 β. 235 
 
 πείθω, -ομαι 
 
 α. 33 
 
 πεποτηαται 
 
 β. 89 
 
 πείκω, π'εκω 
 
 ξ. 176 
 
 πεπρωμένος, πρόω 
 
 γ. 309 
 
 πεινάω, πείνα 
 
 γ. 25 
 
 πεπταμενος 
 
 0.531 
 
 πεϊραρ 
 
 ζ. 143 
 
 πεπτανται 
 
 ε. 195 
 
 πεϊραρ, πεϊρας, περάτη 
 
 α.13,ζ. 143 
 
 πεπτεώτα, -εότα 
 
 φ. 503 
 
 πείρας, πέρας 
 
 ν. 359 
 
 πεπτωκα 
 
 α. 243 
 
 πειρητίζω 
 
 η. 235 
 
 πέπτω 
 
 α. 81 
 
 ΐίειρίθοος 
 
 α. 263 
 
 πεπνσθην 
 
 ρ. 377 
 
 πείρινς 
 
 ω. 190 
 
 πεπνσμαι 
 
 ib. 
 
 πείρω, πεπαρμαι 
 
 α. 246 
 
 π'επων 
 
 β. 235 
 
 π ε ίσ ομαι 
 
 t.488 
 
 πεπνστο 
 
 ν. 521 
 
 πεϊσος, πΤσος 
 
 ν. 9 
 
 περ 
 
 α. 81 
 
 πεΧάζω, πεΧας α. 
 
 434, 0. 277 
 
 π'ερας, πεϊραρ c 
 
 ι. 13, ζ. 143 
 
 πεΧας 
 
 β- 271 
 
 περάω 
 
 ε. 291 
 
 πεΧεθρον 
 
 λ. 354 
 
 περην, πέραν, πέρα 
 
 β. 535 
 
 πεΧειάς, πεΧός 
 
 ε. 778 
 
 περί 
 
 ι. 100 
 
 πεΧεκνς 
 
 y. 60 
 
 περί κηρι 
 
 ω. 61 
 
 πεΧεκκον 
 
 ν. 612 
 
 περιβήναι 
 
 ε. 21 
 
 πεΧεμίζω 
 
 £.535 
 
 περιβαίνω 
 
 ib. 
 
 πεΧΧα 
 
 7τ. 642 
 
 περιπΧαγής 
 
 7τ. 643 
 
 πεΧομαι, πεΧω 
 
 α. 284, 418 
 
 περί δ' ήθεΧε 
 
 ω. 236 
 
 Πέλοψ 
 
 β. 104 
 
 περιδεξιος 
 
 0.163 
 
 πεΧωρ, π'εΧωρος 
 
 β. 321 
 
 περίδρομος β. 
 
 812, ε. 728 
 
 πεΧώριος, πεΧωρ 
 
 γ. 166 
 
 περιδνω, -δύσε 
 
 λ. 101 
 
 πεμπώβοΧον, πέμπε, 
 
 πέντε α. 463 
 
 περίειμι 
 
 α. 258 
 
 πέμπω 
 
 α. 184 
 
 περάδ'εμεναι, Λδμεναι 
 
 ν. 728 
 
 πενθερος 
 
 ζ. 170 
 
 περίκειται 
 
 ι. 321 
 
 πενθερά 
 
 ib. 
 
 περιέχω 
 
 α. 393 
 
 πένθος 
 
 α. 254 
 
 περικαΧΧής 
 
 α. 603 
 
 πένομαι, πένης, πόνος 
 
 α. 318 
 
 περικΧντος 
 
 α. 607 
 
 ττενταετηρος 
 
 β. 403 
 
 περικτίονες 
 
 ρ.220 
 
 πενταετής 
 
 ib. 
 
 περιμηκης 
 
 ν. 63 
 
 πενταχη, πενταχα 
 
 ft. 87 
 
 περιπατεω 
 
 δ. 157 
 
INDEX. 
 
 361 
 
 περίπλομενων δηίων σ. 220 
 
 περιστρέφω, περιτρεφω ε, 903 
 
 περιστείωσί ρ* 95 
 
 περιτεΧΚω β, 551 
 
 περισχεω, -σχώ α. 393 
 
 περιτροπεων, •άων, •άω β, 295 
 
 περιφραδής, -άζω, -αδεως α. 466 
 
 περιωπή £. 8 
 
 περιώσιος, •ον δ. 359 
 
 περνάσκω, -νάω, νημι σ, 292 
 
 περονάω, ~νη ε, 425, η. 145 
 
 Π£|οσε0όν?7, -όνεια, -ασσα ι. 457 
 
 πεοώ, πέπαοκα α. 246 
 
 πεσεεσθαι ι, 235 
 πεσσεμεν, πεσσω, πεπτω, πετ• 
 
 τω α. 81, β. 237 
 
 πεσονμαι α. 243 
 
 πεσσω θ. 513 
 
 πεταλον, πετάω β. 312, ν. 437 
 
 ττεΓολον, 7τέτ^λον ib. 
 
 πετάω, πετάνννμι α. 480 
 
 πετεεινός, πετεινός β. 459 
 
 Πετεώο μ. 331 
 πετομαι, πετάομαι, πεταμαι 
 
 β. 89 
 
 πετρήεις β, 496 
 
 πέτρα, πετρη, π'ετρος β, 88 
 
 πενθομαι α. 257 
 
 πει>κ:άλΐμος θ. 366 
 πενκείανός, πενκη 5. 118, κ. 8 
 
 πεφασμενος ξ. 127 
 
 πεφαμαι, πεφήσομαι ε. 531 
 
 πεφήσεαι ν. 829 
 
 πεφήσεται ρ, 155 
 
 πεφιδήσεται ο. 215 
 
 πεφιδοίμην ν. 464 
 
 πεφνεμεν ζ, 180 
 
 πεφράδαται μ* 431 
 
 πεφνγ μένος £. 488 
 
 πεφνζότες φ, 6 
 
 πεφυλαγμένος ψ. 343 
 π?, πί) γ.400, ε.472, ζ. 267,ω.373 
 
 πτζγεσίμαλλος γ. 197 
 
 fl-ijyj) λ. 183 
 
 Πήγασος β. 522 
 
 πηγννω, πήγννμι β. 661 
 
 πηγός ι. 124 
 
 πηδάω λ. 379 
 
 πί^λε ζ. 474 
 
 2ι 
 
 πήληξ 0. 308 
 
 ϋηλενς, ΥΙηληίάδης, &c. α. 1 
 
 πήμα γ. 299 
 πημαίνω, επήμανα, πημανω ib. 
 
 Πηνέλεος β. 494 
 
 ττηνη, πηνιον, πήνος ψ. 762 
 
 πηός, παός γ. 16$ 
 
 πηρός, πηρόω β. 599 
 
 π^ χ υς ε. 314, λ. 375 
 
 πϊαρ, πιω ν, πιότης λ. 549 
 
 πίδαξ λ. 183 
 
 πιδήεις ib. 
 
 πιέζω π. 510 
 
 πίειρος σ. 342 
 
 πί ν σθα ζ. 260 
 
 πίθηαί α. 207 
 
 πίθος ω. 527 
 
 πικρός δ. 118 
 
 πιλνάω, -iffa, -αμαι τ. 93, ψ. 368 
 
 πίλος κ. 265 
 πίμπλημι, πίμπλαντο, πιμ- 
 
 πλάω α. 104 
 
 πίναξ ζ. 169 
 πινντή, πινντότης, πινντός τ;. 289 
 
 πινυσκω, πίννσις, πιννω ib• 
 
 πιότερος α. 40 
 
 πίπλημι α. 104 
 
 πίπτω α. 243, θ. 476 
 
 πϊσος, πεϊσος ν. 9 
 
 πίσσα $. 277 
 
 πιστός β. 124 
 
 πιστόω, πιστόομαι ζ, 233 
 
 πίσννος ε. 205 
 
 πίσνρες ο. 680 
 
 π'ιτνα, -νω φ. 7 
 
 πίτνς ν. 390 
 
 πιφαύσκω, πιφάσκω κ, 202 
 
 πίων α. 40 
 
 πλάζομαι κ. 91 
 
 πλά£ω β. 132, μ. 285 
 
 πλαταγεω ψ. 102 
 
 πλαταγή ib. 
 πλατάνιστος, πλάτανος, πλα- 
 
 τνς β. 307 
 
 πλέας, πλέες β. 829 
 
 7τλέ0ρον ε. 245 
 
 πλείος, πλέος, πλήθω β. 226 
 
 πλεκτός σ. 568 
 
 πλευρά, πλενράξ, πλενρον λ. 251 
 
362 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 πλεόνεσσιν 
 
 α. 281 
 
 πολεμήϊος, -μιος 
 
 β. 338 
 
 πλέω, πλεύσω 
 
 α. 312 
 
 πολεμ'ιζω πόλεμον 
 
 β. 121 
 
 πληγείς 
 
 θ. 12 
 
 πολεω 
 
 α. 490 
 
 πληγή 
 
 β. 264 
 
 πολίεθρον 
 
 α. 164 
 
 πλήθω, πλάω, πλήμι, 
 
 πλεος 
 
 πολίζω, ~ομαι 
 
 η. 453 
 
 
 α. 104 
 
 πολιήτης 
 
 β. 806 
 
 πλήθω 
 
 ε. 87 
 
 πολιός α, 350 
 
 , ι. 366 
 
 πλιιθνς, πλήθος 
 
 β. 143 
 
 πολιοκρόταφος 
 
 θ. 518 
 
 ΤΙληίαδες 
 
 σ. 486 
 
 πόλις 
 
 α. 19 
 
 πληκτίζομαι 
 
 0.499 
 
 πολίσσαμεν 
 
 η. 453 
 
 πλήμνη 
 
 ε. 726 
 
 πολιών {τα) 
 
 α. 124 
 
 πλήζιππος 
 
 β. 104 
 
 πολιών κάρηνα 
 
 β. 117 
 
 πλησίος 
 
 β. 271 
 
 πολλά 
 
 ?. 2 
 
 πλήσσω 
 
 γ. 31 
 
 πολλάκε, -κις 
 
 α. 396 
 
 πλήτο ξ. 
 
 438, σ. 50 
 
 πολλόν 
 
 α. 91 
 
 πλοκαμις, πλοκάς, -κή 
 
 ζ. 380 
 
 πολυάίξ α. 165 
 
 , ε. 811 
 
 πλούτος 
 
 α. 171 
 
 πολναινος 
 
 ι.669 
 
 πλοχμός 
 
 ρ. 52 
 
 πολύαρς 
 
 β. 106 
 
 πλννός 
 
 χ. 153 
 
 πολνβενθής 
 
 α. 432 
 
 πλύνω 
 
 ib. 
 
 πολνβότειρος 
 
 γ. 89 
 
 πλώμι, πλώω 
 
 γ. 47 
 
 πολνβονλος 
 
 ε. 260 
 
 πνείοντες 
 
 γ. 8 
 
 πολνγηθής 
 
 0.450 
 
 πνεύμων, πν'εω 
 
 ό\528 
 
 πολυδαίδαλος 
 
 γ. 358 
 
 πνοιή 
 
 €.697 
 
 πολνδειράς 
 
 α. 499 
 
 πνϋμι 
 
 γ. 148 
 
 πολνδίψιος 
 
 δ. 171 
 
 πόα 
 
 /3. 503 
 
 πολύδωρος 
 
 £.394 
 
 ΤΙόδαργος 
 
 0.185 
 
 πολύζυγος 
 
 β. 293 
 
 ποδάρκης 
 
 α. 121 
 
 πολυκαγκής 
 
 λ. 641 
 
 ποδηνεκής 
 
 κ. 24 
 
 πολύκεστος 
 
 γ. 371 
 
 ποδήνεμος 
 
 /3. 786 
 
 πολυκλήϊς, -κλεις 
 
 β. 74 
 
 ποδός 
 
 α. 58 
 
 πολύκλητος 
 
 δ. 438 
 
 πόθι 
 
 α. 128 
 
 πολύκμητος 
 
 ζ. 48 
 
 πόθος, -εω, -ή 
 
 α. 239 
 
 πολνκνημος 
 
 /3. 497 
 
 ποιεύμην 
 
 ι. 491 
 
 πολνκοιρανίη, •νία, -νος 
 
 β. 204 
 
 ποιήεις, ποίη 
 
 0.503 
 
 πολνκτήμων 
 
 ε. 613 
 
 ποιητός 
 
 ε. 198 
 
 πολυλή'ίος 
 
 ib. 
 
 ποίκιλμα, ποικίλλω 
 
 ζ. 294 
 
 πολύμηλος 
 
 β. 605 
 
 ποικίλος 
 
 γ. 327 
 
 πολύμητις 
 
 α. 311 
 
 ποίμνιον 
 
 λ. 678 
 
 πολυμήχανος 
 
 β. 173 
 
 ποιμαίνω 
 
 ?. 25 
 
 πολνπάμμων 
 
 ί. 433 
 
 ποιμήν 
 
 α. 263 
 
 πολυπενθής 
 
 t.559 
 
 ποιμήν λαών 
 
 ib. 
 
 πολυπίδακος, -δαξ 
 
 θ. 47 
 
 ποιμνήϊος 
 
 β. 470 
 
 πολύπλαγκτος 
 
 λ. 308 
 
 ποινή 
 
 α. 13 
 
 πολύπτυχος 
 
 0. 411 
 
 ποιπνύω 
 
 α. 600 
 
 πολύρρην, πολυβούτης 
 
 ι. 154 
 
 ποιπνυός 
 
 ib. 
 
 πολύς, πολεος, πολεες, &C. 
 
 α. 3 
 
 πόκος 
 
 ε. 137 
 
 πολΰσκαρθμος 
 
 β. 814 
 
 πολιές 
 
 β. 4 
 
 πολυσπερής 
 
 β. 804 
 
 πόλεμος 
 
 α. 61 
 
 πολυστάφυλος 
 
 /3.507 
 
INDEX. 
 
 363 
 
 πολνστονος α. 445 
 
 πολΰτλας ι. 672 
 
 πολυτρήρων β» 502 
 
 Πολύφημος α, 264 
 
 πολύφλοισβος α. 34 
 
 πολνφορβος ι, 564 
 
 ττολύχαλκος ε. 504 
 
 πομπή, -πεύς, -πίνω £.171 
 
 πομπός ν. 416 
 
 πόνος 5. 26 
 
 ποντοπόρος α. 439 
 
 πόντος α. 439, j3. 145 
 
 πόποι α. 254 
 
 πόρδαλις ρ. 20 
 
 πόρω, πορίζω, πόρε α. 72 
 
 πορθεω β, 691 
 
 πόρκ^ς, πόρκος ζ. 320 
 
 πόρος α. 421 
 
 πόρπη σ. 401 
 
 πορσννω γ. 411 
 
 πόρτις, πόρις, πόρταζ ε. 162 
 
 πορψνρω ξ. 16, 0. 551 
 
 πορφύρεος α, 482 
 
 πόρω α. 72 
 
 πόσε π. 422 
 Ποσειοαών, -δών, -δήϊον β. 506 
 
 πόσ*ς, πόω α. 469, γ. 163 
 
 ποσσιν ι. 124 
 
 ποταμός β. 522 
 
 ποτάομαι β, 89, 315 
 
 ττοΓέ /3. 547 
 
 τγογι α. 426 
 
 ποτιδεγμεναι β. 137 
 
 ποτιοόρπιος ?/. 370 
 
 ποτινίσσομαι ι. 381 
 
 πότ /ioc β. 359 
 
 πότνιος, πότνος α. 357 
 
 ποτόν ι, 175 
 
 που α. 178 
 
 πουλύς ε. 776 
 
 ποί5ς α. 58 
 
 xpa<crr}p t. 443 
 
 πράμνειος, -νιος λ. 638 
 
 πραπϊς, πραπίδες α. 608 
 
 πράσσω, πράττω ι. 443 
 
 πρέπω β. 481 
 πρεσβηϊον, -βεϊον, -βυγενής 
 
 0. 289, λ. 249 
 
 πρεσβυς, -εια, -α, -»;ΐς ε. 721 
 
 πρεσβύνερος, -ντατος, -ιστός, 
 
 -ι/ς ο\ 59 
 
 πρήθω α. 481 
 
 πρηκτήρ ι. 443 
 πρηνής β. 414, γ. 218 
 
 πρήξαι α. 562 
 
 πρήξις ω. 524 
 πρησσω α. 483, λ. 551 
 
 πρίαμαι α, 99 
 
 Πρίαμος α. 19 
 πριν α. 29, 98 
 
 προ α. 70 
 
 7Γροαλ?)ς 0. 262 
 
 προβαίνω £.125 
 
 προβάλλω β. 396 
 
 προβεβουλα α. 113 
 
 προβλής, προβάΚλω β, 396 
 
 προβούλομαι α. 113 
 προγενέστερος, ~γίγνομαι β, 555 
 
 πρόδομος ι, 469 
 
 προδοκή, προδοχάζω #• 107 
 
 πρόες α. 127 
 
 προετω λ. 795 
 προθελνμνος ι, 537, ν. 130 
 
 προφορών ξ. 363 
 
 προθυμία β, 588 
 
 προϊάπτω α. 3 
 
 προίει γ. 118 
 
 προκαθίζω β, 463 
 
 ττροκαλίζω γ. 19 
 
 προκλντός ν. 204 
 
 πρόκροσσαι νήες ξ. 35 
 
 προμαχίζω γ. 16 
 
 πρό/χος, πρόμαχος γ. 44 
 
 προμολοϋσα σ. 382 
 
 πρόπας α. 601 
 
 προποδίζω ν. 158 
 
 προπροκνλίνδομαι χ. 221 
 
 προπρηνής γ. 218 
 
 πρόρριζος λ. 157 
 
 προς θεών α. 339 
 
 προς ο"έ χ. 59 
 
 προσαμννω β, 238 
 
 προσερεύγω ο. 621 
 
 πρόσθεν, πρόσθε α. 251 
 
 πρόσθε βαλών ψ. 639 
 
 προοπλάξω μ. 255 
 
 πρόσσω α. 343 
 
 πρόσφατος ω, 757 
 
364 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 πρόσφημι 
 
 α. 84 
 
 προσφΰσα 
 
 ω. 213 
 
 προσφωνεω 
 
 α. 332 
 
 προσώπασι 
 
 η. 212 
 
 προτερω 
 
 γ. 400 
 
 προτι 
 
 γ. 116 
 
 προτιάπτω 
 
 ω. 110 
 
 προτιβάλλω 
 
 ε. 879 
 
 προτ ιειλεϊν, •εω 
 
 κ. 347 
 
 προτίθημι 
 
 α. 291 
 
 προτιμάσσω 
 
 τ. 263 
 
 προτιόσσομαι 
 
 χ. 356 
 
 πρότμησις 
 
 λ. 424 
 
 πρότονος, -ον 
 
 α. 434 
 
 προτρέπω 
 
 ζ. 336 
 
 προτροπάδην φοβείσθαι π. 304 
 προυθηκεν ω. 409 
 
 προΰπεμψεν θ. 367 
 
 προΰτυψαν ν, 136 
 
 προνχων ψ. 325 
 
 πρόφασις τ. 262 
 
 προφερής, -ρεστερος, -ρεστατος 
 
 (borne forward with speed) κ, 352 
 προφέρω γ. 64, £. 346 
 
 πρόφρασσα κ. 290 
 
 πρόφρων α. 77 
 
 πρόχνυ ι. 566 
 
 προχσή ρ. 263 
 
 πρυλής ε. 744 
 
 πρύμνα, -νησιον, -νησιά, -νος 
 
 α. 409, 437 
 πρυμνώρεια ξ. 307 
 
 πρώην ε. 832 
 
 πρωθήβης, •βος θ. 518 
 
 ττρωϊ, -ίζω, -ϊ£όι/ β. 303, θ. 530 
 πρών, πρώων 0. 553 
 
 πρώρα ο. 693 
 
 πρώτα (τα) α. 6 
 
 πρώτιστος, πρώτος α. 105 
 
 ίτρώΓΟί/ β. 53 
 
 πρωτότοκος, πρωτότοκος ρ, 5 
 πρωτοπαγής ε, 194 
 
 πτάομαι, πτερύσσομαι α. 201 
 
 ΤΓΓέλέα ξ. 419 
 
 πτέρνα χ. 397 
 
 7Γ7-£ρόεις, πτερον α. 201, β. 316 
 πτερυξ ib. 
 
 τΓΓολί/ιος α. 492 
 
 7ΓΓολ«θρον α. 164 
 
 πτολίπορθος β. 278 
 
 πτύγμα €.315 
 
 πτνκτός ζ, 169 
 
 πι-ύξ, πτύσσω ν. 134, ν. 22 
 
 πτύον, πτύω ο\ 426, ν. 588, 
 
 ψ. 697 
 
 πτνόφι ν. 588 
 
 7ττώξ ρ. 676 
 
 πτώσσω, πτωκάζω δ, 224 
 
 πνγμαϊος, πυγμή γ. 6 
 
 πυθμήν λ. 634 
 
 πύθω, πύθων δ, 174 
 
 πύκα ε. 70 
 
 πνκάζειν ρ. 83 
 
 πνκινης ι, 76 
 
 πισινός, πνκά£ω β. 55 
 
 ττυκ^ός β. 55, γ. 202 
 
 πυλάρτης θ. 367 
 
 7τυλέων η, 1 
 
 πύλ?/ /3. 809 
 
 πνληγενης β, 54 
 
 Πυλιοι α. 248 
 
 πυλός ε. 397 
 7τυλοιφΟ£, πυλωρός, πυλάωρος 
 
 φ. 530 
 
 πυματος δ, 254 
 
 πυνθάνομαι, πυθοίατο α. 257 
 
 ττύξ γ. 237 
 
 7τι;ρ, πυρά α. 52, j;. 336 
 
 πύραγρα σ. 477 
 
 πυργηδον ν, 152 
 
 πύργος γ. 153, £. 334 
 
 πυρετός χ. 31 
 
 7τιφκ:αϊά η* 431 
 
 πυρός θ. 188 
 
 πυρός αυγή ι• 206 
 
 7τυρο0<5ρο£ μ• 314 
 
 πυρσός σ. 211 
 
 ττώ α. 542 
 
 πωλέσκετο, 7τα>λέω α. 490 
 
 πωλήσεαι £. 350 
 
 πώμα ο". 116 
 
 πώποτε α. 106 
 
 πώς α. 66 
 
 πωτάομαι μ. 287 
 
 πώυ γ. 198 
 
INDEX. 
 
 365 
 
 P. 
 
 
 
 
 ρό0ας 
 ρότταλον 
 
 δ. 390 
 λ. 558 
 
 Ράβδος 
 
 
 
 μ. 297 
 
 ρνμός 
 
 ε. 729 
 
 ρφδιος 
 
 
 
 /3.475 
 
 ρύσιον 
 
 λ. 673 
 
 ραδινός 
 
 
 
 ψ. 583 
 
 ρνσός, ρνσσός, ρντίς 
 
 ι.499 
 
 ράζω 
 
 
 
 μ. 431 
 
 ρνσκω, -ομαι 
 
 ω. 730 
 
 ραθάμιγζ 
 
 
 
 λ. 536 
 
 ρυστάζω 
 
 ω. 755 
 
 ραίνω 
 
 
 
 λ. 282 
 
 ρντήρ 
 
 7Γ.475 
 
 ραιστήρ 
 
 
 
 (τ. 477 
 
 ρνω 
 
 t.396 
 
 ραίω 
 
 β. 
 
 473, 
 
 7Γ. 339 
 
 ρωγαλεος 
 
 0.417 
 
 ράχις 
 
 
 
 ι.208 
 
 ρωόντ ', ρώομαι 
 
 λ. 50 
 
 ραψωδία, -δοι, ράπτω 
 
 
 α. 1 
 
 ρωπήίον, ρώψ 
 
 ν. 199 
 
 ρεεθρον 
 
 
 
 0.461 
 
 ρωχ/ιός, ρωγ?) 
 
 ψ. 420 
 
 ρεζω, ρεζομαι 
 
 
 
 α. 147 
 
 
 
 ρεθος 
 
 
 
 7Γ.856 
 
 
 
 ρεία, ρεα, ρηιδιος 
 
 β. 
 
 475, 
 
 ; ζ. 138 
 
 
 
 ρεζω 
 
 
 
 α. 147 
 
 Σ. 
 
 
 ρέπω 
 
 
 
 θ. 72 
 
 
 
 ρεχθεν 
 
 
 
 ρ. 32 
 
 Σαγγάριος 
 
 γ. 187 
 
 ρεχθεντος 
 
 
 
 t.250 
 
 (Γακέσ7Γαλος 
 
 ε. 126 
 
 ρεω 
 
 
 
 α. 249 
 
 σάκος, σάττω 
 
 γ. 335 
 
 ρηγμίν, ρήσσω, ρηγννω, ρήγ- 
 
 σάλπιγξ 
 
 σ. 219 
 
 νυμι 
 
 
 
 α. 437 
 
 σαλ7τί£α> 
 
 φ. 388 
 
 ρήγος 
 Ρηιδιος 
 
 
 
 ι.657 
 
 σάος, σαώτερος 
 
 α. 32 
 
 
 
 β. 475 
 
 σαόφρων, σώφρων 
 
 0.462 
 
 ρ η ιδίως 
 
 
 
 ib. 
 
 σαρξ 
 
 0.380 
 
 Ρηίτερος, ρηίστος 
 Ρηζηνορία, •ίη, -νωρ 
 
 
 σ. 258 
 η. 228 
 
 σαυρωτήρ 
 σάφα, -φής 
 
 κ. 153 
 
 β. 192 
 
 ρήσσω 
 
 
 
 σ. 571 
 
 σάω 
 
 7τ. 363 
 
 ρητήρ 
 
 
 
 ι.443 
 
 σαώζω 
 
 α. 83 
 
 Ρητός 
 
 
 
 0. 445 
 
 σβενννμι, •ννω 
 
 α. 599 
 
 ριγεδανός 
 
 
 
 τ. 325 
 
 σεβάζομαι, σεβάσσατο 
 
 £.167 
 
 ριγεω, -όω, •ος, •ιον 
 
 
 α. ib. 
 
 σέβας 
 
 σ. 178 
 
 ρίγιστος 
 
 α, 
 
 ,325 
 
 , ε. 873 
 
 σέβομαι, σεβω 
 
 a. 242 
 
 ρίζα 
 
 
 
 t.538 
 
 σεθεν 
 
 α. 180 
 
 ρίμφα 
 
 
 
 θ. 54: 
 
 σειρά 
 
 θ. 19 
 
 ρϊνος 
 
 
 
 S. 447 
 
 σέλας 
 
 θ. 76 
 
 ρινός, ρίν, ρις 
 
 
 
 ε. 291 
 
 σελήνη 
 
 θ. 551 
 
 ρινοτόρος 
 
 δ. 44 
 
 0.392 
 
 σελινον 
 
 0.776 
 
 ρίον 
 
 
 θ. 25, 
 
 , Ι. 154 
 
 σέλμα 
 
 iS. 170 
 
 ριπή 
 
 
 
 θ. 355 
 
 σεοθεν 
 
 «. 180 
 
 ριπτάζω 
 
 
 
 ξ. 257 
 
 σενατο 
 
 £.505 
 
 ριπτάσκω 
 
 
 
 ψ. 827 
 
 σεύω 
 
 γ. 26 
 
 ρίπτω 
 
 
 
 α. 591 
 
 σε φρενας 
 
 £.355 
 
 ροδανός 
 
 
 
 σ. 576 
 
 σείω, σενω 
 
 α. 173 
 
 ροδόεις 
 
 
 
 ψ. 186 
 
 σηκάζω, σηκός 
 
 0. 131 
 
 ροδοδάκτνλος, ρόδον 
 
 
 α. 477 
 
 σημαίνω α. 289, 
 
 λ. 788 
 
 ροή 
 
 
 
 γ. 5 
 
 σημάντωρ δ, 431 
 
 ρ θ. 127 
 
 ροιζίω 
 
 
 
 κ. 502 
 
 2] 
 
 σήματα 
 :2 
 
 £.168 
 
366 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 σήμερον 
 
 η. 80 
 
 σμερδαλεος, σμερδω 
 
 
 0. 309 
 
 σήπω, -ομαι 
 
 0. 135 
 
 σμερδνός 
 
 
 ib. 
 
 <*$ς 
 
 α. 179 
 
 Σμινθενς 
 
 
 α. 39 
 
 σθεναρός, σθένος 
 
 β. 451 
 
 σμώδιζ, σμώδιγζ 
 
 
 β. 267 
 
 σίαλος 
 
 ι. 208 
 
 σμνχω ι. 
 
 649, 
 
 .χ. 4ΐι 
 
 σιγαΧόεις 
 
 £.226 
 
 σοϊσι 
 
 
 α. 42 
 
 σιγή 
 
 γ. 8 
 
 σόλος 
 
 
 ψ. 826 
 
 σίδηρος, σίδηρον 
 
 δ. 123 
 
 σορός 
 
 
 ψ. 91 
 
 Σίντιες 
 
 α. 594 
 
 σπαίρω 
 
 
 γ. 293 
 
 σίντης 
 
 λ. 481 
 
 σπαρτός, -ον 
 
 
 0.135 
 
 σίτος 
 
 6.341 
 
 σπάω, -ομαι 
 
 
 ε. 621 
 
 σιτον 
 
 ib. 
 
 σπεϊο 
 
 
 κ. 285 
 
 σιφλός, -όω 
 
 ξ. 142 
 
 σπενδω, -δεσκον, δφσθ 
 
 α 
 
 ζ. 259 
 
 σιωπάω, -τ) 
 
 β. 280 
 
 σπείσω, σπείσασκε 
 
 
 ib. 
 
 σκάζω 
 
 α. 501 
 
 σπεος, σπείος, σπήος, 
 
 σπεσσι, 
 
 Σκαιαι πνΧαι 
 
 γ. 145 
 
 σπηεσσι 
 
 
 δ. 279 
 
 σκαίρω 
 
 σ.572 
 
 σπερχω 
 
 
 λ. 110 
 
 σκαώς 
 
 α. 501 
 
 σπεύδω, σπονδή 
 
 
 β. 99 
 
 Σκάμανδρος 
 
 β. 465 
 
 σπινθήρ, σπινθαρίδες 
 
 
 δ. 77 
 
 σκάπετος 
 
 ο. 356 
 
 σπλάγχνον, σπλαγχνίζομα 
 
 ι α. 463 
 
 σκαρθμός 
 
 ν. 31 
 
 σπόγγος 
 
 
 σ. 414 
 
 σκεδάζω 
 
 β. 398 
 
 σπονδή, •δαι 
 
 
 0.341 
 
 σκέλος 
 
 7Γ. 314 
 
 σπον 
 
 
 α. 158 
 
 σκήλφ 
 
 ψ. 191 
 
 σπονδή β 
 
 .99, 
 
 77.359 
 
 σκηπάνιον 
 
 ν. 59 
 
 στάδιος 
 
 
 V.S25 
 
 σκηπτοϋχος 
 
 α. 279 
 
 σταδίη 
 
 
 77.240 
 
 σκήπτρον, σκηπτω 
 
 α. 15 
 
 στάζω 
 
 
 τ. 39 
 
 σκιά 
 
 λ. 480 
 
 στάθμη 
 
 
 ο.410 
 
 σκιάζω 
 
 0. 232 
 
 σταθμός β. 
 
 470 
 
 , Ι 167 
 
 σκιαρός, σκιερός 
 
 λ. 480 
 
 στάν 
 
 
 ι. 193 
 
 σκιδάζω, σκίδνημι 
 
 α. 487 
 
 στάσκεν 
 
 
 γ. 217 
 
 σκίμπτω, σκίμφθη 
 
 π. 612 
 
 στατός, στατίζομαι 
 
 
 £.506 
 
 σκιόεις, σκιά 
 
 α. 157 
 
 σταυρός κ. 
 
 153, 
 
 ω. 453 
 
 σκόλιος 
 
 π. 387 
 
 στάχνς, σταφις 
 
 
 0.148 
 
 σκόλοφ 
 
 η. 441 
 
 σταφνΧη, -Χή 
 
 
 0.765 
 
 σκόπελος, σκοπεω, 
 
 σκέπτομαι 
 
 στείβω 
 
 
 λ. 534 
 
 
 0.396 
 
 στείνω 
 
 
 φ. 220 
 
 σκοπιά 
 
 δ. 275 
 
 στεϊνος 
 
 
 θ. 476 
 
 σκοπιάζω 
 
 κ. 38 
 
 στεινωπός 
 
 
 >7. 143 
 
 σκοπός 
 
 0.792 
 
 στείρα 
 
 
 α. 482 
 
 σκότος 
 
 £.461 
 
 στείχω, στίχος 
 
 
 α. 522 
 
 σκνδμαίνω 
 
 ω. 65 
 
 στέλλω, στεΧώ 
 
 
 α. 433 
 
 σκύζω, -ομαι 
 
 δ. 23 
 
 στεμβω 
 
 
 0.344 
 
 σκύμνος, σκνζάω 
 
 ib. 
 
 στ ε μ ματ 
 
 
 α. 14 
 
 σκύνιον 
 
 ρ. 136 
 
 στενοπός, στεινωπός 
 
 
 η. 143 
 
 σκντοτόμος, σκύτος 
 
 iy.221 
 
 Στεντωρ 
 
 
 €.785 
 
 σκώληξ 
 
 ν. 654 
 
 στεομεν 
 
 
 λ. 348 
 
 σκώλος, •ον 
 
 ν. 564 
 
 στερεός, στερεώς 
 
 
 ι.506 
 
 σμαραγεω 
 
 β. 210 
 
 στερνον 
 
 
 0.479 
 
INDEX. 
 
 367 
 
 στεροπή 
 
 
 λ. 66 
 
 στεροπηγερετα, -της 
 
 π. 298 
 
 στεύομαι, στεϋτο 
 
 β. 597 
 
 στεΰται 
 
 
 γ. 83 
 
 στέφανος 
 
 
 €.739 
 
 στεφάνη 
 
 
 η. 12 
 
 στη 
 
 
 α. 197 
 
 °ryy, oryy, 
 
 στ -y 
 
 ε. 598 
 
 στήθος 
 
 
 α. 83 
 
 στήλη 
 
 
 λ. 371 
 
 στηρίζω 
 
 
 S. 443 
 
 στιβαρός 
 
 
 γ. 335 
 
 στίλβω 
 
 
 γ. 392 
 
 στιξ 
 
 α. 522, 
 
 β. 525 
 
 στιλπνός 
 
 
 ξ. 351 
 
 στιχάω 
 
 
 β. 92 
 
 στόμα 
 
 
 β. 250 
 
 στόμαχος 
 
 
 γ. 292 
 
 στοναχή 
 
 
 β. 356 
 
 στοναχίζω 
 
 J7.95, 
 
 , κ:. 9 
 
 στονόεις 
 
 
 θ. 159 
 
 στόνος 
 
 
 α. 364 
 
 στορεω 
 
 
 t.213 
 
 στραγγεύω, 
 
 στράγξ 
 
 ο. 512 
 
 στρατάομαι 
 
 
 γ. 187 
 
 στρατός, στρατεύω α. 10 
 
 στρεπτός ε. 113, ι. 493 
 
 στρεύγω, -ομαι ο. 512 
 
 στρεφθεντι ε. 40 
 
 στρεφεδινεω π. 792 
 
 στρόμβος, στροβεω ξ. 413 
 
 στροφή £. 459 
 
 στροφάλιγξ, -λίζω π. 775 
 
 στρονθός β, 311 
 
 στρώσω, εστρωκα, εστρωμαι, 
 
 εστρώθην κ, 155 
 
 στρωφάω, στροφάω ι. 459 
 
 στρώννυμι -ννύω κ. 155 
 
 στυγερός β» 385 
 
 στνγεω,Στυζ α. 186, β. 755, ρ. 694 
 στυφελίζω, -ελός, -ω α. 581 
 
 συ α. 18 
 
 σνβόσιον λ. 678 
 
 σνγκαλεω β, 55 
 
 σνγκύρω ψ. 435 
 
 συγχέω ι. 608 
 
 συλίω, συλενω, σνλάω, σύλη δ• 105 
 συμβάλλω 6. 774 
 
 συμπάς α. 90 
 
 συμπλαταγεω ψ. 102 
 
 συμφερτός ν. 237 
 
 συμφράδμων, -άζομαι β, 372 
 
 συμφράζεσθαι βουλάς α. 537 
 
 συμφράσσατο ib• 
 
 σύι> δαίμονι λ. 791 
 
 συνεηκε α, 8 
 
 συνεοχμός ξ. 465 
 
 συνεπηξε ε. 902 
 συνέχω, συνοχόω, συνοχωκώς 
 
 β. 218 
 
 συνημοσύνη, -ημών χ, 261 
 σύνθεο, συντίθημι α. 76, j3. 339 
 
 J7. 44 
 συνθεσία β. 339, ε. 319 
 
 συνεφράσατο α. 536 
 
 συνίεμαι ν. 381 
 
 συντίθημι τ, 84 
 
 συνφερτός . ν. 237 
 
 συνώμεθα ν, 381 
 
 σνριγξ τ. 387 
 
 συρίττω κ, 13 
 
 συς ί. 252 
 
 συΓΟ 0. 167 
 
 συφορβός φ. 282 
 
 σφάγανον, σφάζω α. 190 
 
 σφαιρηδόν, σφαίρα ν, 204 
 
 σφάλλω ε. 567 
 
 σ0έας β. 96 
 
 σφεδανός,-όν λ. 165 
 
 σφείων ν. 143 
 
 σφενδόνη ν, 600 
 
 σφετερος α. 534 
 
 σφηκόω ρ, 52 
 
 σ^>?)ξ μ. 167 
 
 σφήλαι ψ. 719 
 
 σ^ίν α. 73 
 
 σφονδύλιον ν. 483 
 
 σώος α. 534 
 
 σφύρα, 'ρόν γ. 331 
 
 σ0ωέ, σ^ώ, σ0έ α. 8 
 
 σφωιτερος α. 216 
 
 σχεδίην, -εδην, •δόν ε. 830 
 
 σχεδόν γ. 15 
 
 σχέ0ω α. 219 
 σχέτλιος β. 112, κ:, 164 
 
 σχήσω α. 14 
 
 σχίζα, σχίζyς, σχίζω α. 462 
 
 σχοίατο β. 98 
 
768 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 σχοΧνος 
 
 £. 383 
 
 ταχνπωλος 
 
 σχοϊντο, σχώ 
 
 β. 98 
 
 τάω 
 
 σώζω, σαώζω 
 
 α. 83 
 
 τάων 
 
 σώκος 
 
 ι/. 72 
 
 τε 
 
 σώμα 
 
 y. 23 
 
 τ 
 
 σώς 
 
 ν. 773 
 
 τεγεος, rkyc 
 
 σώτρον, σώω 
 
 ε. 725 
 
 τεθαλνϊα 
 
 σώφρων, σαόφρων 
 
 0.462 
 
 τεθηπα, •ώς 
 
 Τ. 
 
 Ταγός 
 
 τάζω 
 
 ταθεϊς 
 
 ταΚαντον 
 
 τάλαρος 
 
 ψ. 160 
 α. 591 
 ν. 655 
 β. 169 
 σ. 568 
 
 ταλασίφρων, τάλασις, ταλάφρων 
 
 S. 421 
 ταλανρινος, -νον ε, 289, η. 239 
 ταλάω, τάλας α. 228, ν. 829 
 
 ταμεσίχρως #. 511 
 
 ταμίας, .ης, -η δ, 84 
 
 τα /uiy £. 381 
 
 τάμνω, ταμώ α. 460 
 
 ταναος ττ. 589 
 
 rai^XtyjJc ^• 70 
 
 ταννηκης, ταναηκης η, 77 
 
 ταννπεπλος γ. 228 
 
 ταννω α. 486, ?/. 77 
 
 τα 7τάρος ?7• 370 
 
 τάπης ι. 200 
 
 ταρβ'εω, τάρβος, τάραβος, τα- 
 ράσσω α. 331, β. 268 
 τάρπησαν ω. 633 
 τάρσος, τάρρος λ. 377 
 ΤάρΓαρος β. 13 
 ταρφεα χ. 142 
 Τάρ0?/ ε. 555 
 ταρφής, -ος , ib. 
 ταρχνω, ταρχενω, ταρχεω, 
 
 τάρχεα η, 85 
 
 ταύρος α, 41 
 
 τά^ος ψ. 29 
 
 τάφρος, ταφή η, 341 
 
 ταφών 
 
 τάχα, ταχνς, ταχέως 
 τάχιστος 
 τάχος 
 
 , 193 
 
 α. 205 
 
 ib. 
 
 ib. 
 
 ξ. 21 
 
 ξ. 219 
 
 ε. 320 
 
 α. 5 
 
 α. 8 
 
 ζ. 248 
 
 £.208 
 
 £.243 
 
 τεθναα, -α'ιην, -άναι, άμεν γ. 102, 
 
 η. 328 
 
 τεθνάμεναι γ. 102 
 
 τεθναίην, -ειώς, -εικώς, -ηκώς, 
 
 f -ηώς γ. 102, ζ. 464 
 
 τεθνηκα α. 56 
 
 Τεθνημι, τεθναθι γ. 102 
 
 τεθραμμαι ε. 605 
 
 τεΟνωμενος £.172 
 
 τείν, τίν λ. 201 
 
 τείρω γ, 142 
 
 τείρεα σ. 485 
 
 τειχεσιπλήη/ς ε. 31 
 
 τειχιόεις β. 559 
 
 τείχος ι. 219 
 
 τεκέ α. 36 
 
 τεκμαίρομαι, -ηριον, •αρ α. 526, 
 ζ. 349 
 τέκμωρ α. 526, ξ. 349, ι;. 30 
 τεκνον α. 362 
 
 τεκος α. 202 
 
 τεκταίνω, τεκτ?)νατο ε. 62 
 
 τεκτων δ. 110, ί?. 62 
 
 τελαμών α. 228, 0. 388 
 
 Τελαμώνιος /3. 528 
 
 τελεθω, τελλω η, 282 
 
 τελείω α. 5 
 
 τεΧεσσας α, 108 
 
 τελεσφόρος τ. 32 
 
 τελειτάω, -Ojuat α. 527, ν. 100 
 τελέω α. 108 
 
 τεληεις α. 315 
 
 τελλεο α. 295 
 
 τελλω α. 25, β. 643 
 
 τέλος η. 380 
 
 τέλσον ν. 707 
 
 τέμενος β• 696 
 
 τε/ιι/ω, Γφώ α. 460, β. 124, ζ. 194 
 Τένεδος α. 38 
 
 τ'ενων δ. 521 
 
 τεο β. 225 
 
INDEX. 
 
 369 
 
 Τεο μέχρις 
 
 τεός 
 
 τέρας 
 
 τερην 
 
 τερπικεραννος 
 
 τερσαίνω 
 
 τ'ερσω 
 
 ω. 128 
 α. 138 
 β. 324 
 γ. 142 
 α. 419 
 7Γ. 519 
 λ. 267 
 
 τεσσαράκοντα, τέσσαρες β. 524 
 τεταγον,τεταγών α, 591, ο. 23 
 
 τεταλμαι β. 643 
 
 τεταντο δ, 544 
 τετατο, -ακα, -αμαι, -άσθην γ. 372 
 
 τεταρπόμενος ι. 701 
 
 τέταρτος β. 623 
 
 τετιημενος, -ημαι θ. 437 
 
 τετίησθον ib. 
 
 Γ€πηό>ες, ãë|ώς ib. 
 
 τετλαθι α. 585 
 
 τετληκα, τετεληκα α. 228 
 
 τετμηκα α. 460 
 
 τέτ-μω ό\ 293 
 
 τετομα α. 460 
 
 τετραμμαι ε. 605 
 
 τετραίνω χ. 396 
 
 Τ£Γραθέλυμι/ος ο. 479 
 
 τετραπλόος, -πλ$ α. 128 
 
 τετραφάληρος, -φαλος £. 743 
 
 τετράφατο κ, 189 
 τετρηχώς, -ει /3. 95, ?;. 346 
 
 τεΓριγώτας β. 314 
 
 rlrra δ. 412 
 
 τεττιζ γ. 151 
 
 τετνγ μένος θ. 243 
 
 τετνκται, τετενκται γ. 101 
 
 τετνσκομαι γ. 80 
 
 τετνκοντο α. 467 
 
 τεΰ ]3. 388 
 
 τενξομαι δ. 106 
 
 ^νχος, τενχεα β, 808 
 
 τενχω, τεϋχε α. 4 
 
 τέ0ρα σ. 25 
 
 rly π. 227 
 
 τέως γ % 291 
 r£ ε.752, 858, ξ. 219 
 
 Ty μι) ι, 650 
 
 τ$δε ω. 139 
 
 τήθος, τηθύς π. 747 
 
 τήκω γ. 176 
 
 τηλε α. 30 
 
 τηλεδαπος φ. 454 
 
 τ^λεθάω, -όωσα, •ώσα ζ. 148 
 
 τ^λεκτλείΓος ε. 491 
 
 τηλεκλντος, -κλιτός ib. 
 
 Ίηλεμαχος β* 260 
 
 τι?λό0ι α. 30 
 
 τηλόθεν α, 270 
 
 Γ^λυγετος, -τ^ς γ. 175 
 
 τήμερον η• 30 
 
 τήμος η» 434 
 
 W, rijy α. 365 
 
 π0α α. 585 
 
 Ύιθωνος λ. 1 
 
 τίθημι μ• 35 
 
 πθήι^ ζ. 132 
 
 τίκτω α. 36 
 
 τιμάω α. 174 
 
 rt/i?) α. 159 
 
 τιμηντα σ. 475 
 
 πλάσσω γ. 385 
 τινννμαι, •νω, •ν/«, riVw γ. 279 
 
 τίποτε, τίπτε α. 202 
 
 rfe «• 8 
 
 τις ib. 
 
 τιταίνω /3. 390 
 
 τιτθός, τιτθή α. 354 
 
 πτράω γ. 448 
 
 τιτρώσκω μ. 66 
 τιτνσκομαι γ. 80, θ. 41 
 
 τιτνσκετο φ, 342 
 
 ri>0' θ. 447 
 
 τίω α• 42 
 τλάω α. 228, 586 
 
 τλήμι ib. 
 
 τλημων ε. 670 
 
 τμάω, τμω δ. 293 
 
 τμήδην, τμητικώς η. 262 
 
 τμήγω, τμήξω α. 531 
 roe α. 28, 419 
 
 rot γαρ α. 76 
 
 τοΐος α. 262 
 
 τοιούτος β. 372 
 
 τοϊσδε, τοϊσδεσσι κ. 462 
 
 τοίχος e. 219 
 
 τοκενς, τοκηων γ. 140 
 
 το κρηγυον α. 106 
 
 τολμάω, τόλμα θ. 424 
 
370 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 τοΧμήεις κ , 205 
 
 τοΧυπεύω, τοΧύπη ζ. 86 
 
 τομή α . 235 
 
 τούμόν θ. 360 
 
 τον α . 36 
 
 τόξα, τόζ\ -ον α. 44 
 τοξεύω, τοξευτής, τοξότης, 
 
 τοξότις 
 το πάρος 
 τορνόω 
 τόσος, τόσσος 
 τότε 
 τοΰνεκα 
 τουνομα 
 τόφρα 
 τράπεζα 
 τραπείομεν 
 τράφεν, τρέφω 
 τράφος 
 τραφερός 
 τραχύς 
 τρεϊς 
 τρέμω 
 τρεσσε 
 τρέχω 
 
 τρήρων, τρίω 
 τρητός 
 
 τρήχω, τραχύνω 
 τρηχνς, τραχύς 
 τρίαινα 
 
 τριάκοντα, τριήκοντα 
 τρίβω 
 τρίγΧηνος 
 τριγλώχιν 
 τρίζω 
 
 τρίλιστος, τριΧΧιστος 
 τ ρίπος, -ους 
 TpnrXy, πλόος 
 τρίποΧος 
 τρίπτυχος 
 τρίτατος 
 τριτογενεια 
 τρίχα, τριχθά 
 τρομεω, τρόμος 
 τρόφις, τροφόεις 
 τροχάζω 
 τρόχος, -χό^ 
 τρύγη, τρυγάω 
 τρυγόφεν 
 
 λ. 385 
 η. 370 
 ψ. 255 
 α. 64 
 α. 92 
 α. 96 
 γ. 235 
 α. 82 
 t.216 
 ξ. 314 
 α. 251 
 €. 555 
 ξ. 308 
 17.346 
 α. 128 
 β. 200 
 λ. 545 
 ζ. 42 
 
 β. 502, 6. 778 
 γ. 448 
 β. 95 
 β. 633 
 μ. 27 
 /3.516 
 δ. 42 
 ξ. 183 
 €. 393 
 0.314 
 β. 488 
 θ. 290 
 α. 128 
 σ. 542 
 λ. 353 
 α. 252 
 δ. 515 
 β. 655 
 γ. 34, η. 151 
 
 λ. 307, ο.621 
 
 γ. 213 
 
 ζ. 42 
 
 α. 316 
 
 ib. 
 
 τρΰζω, τρύγων 
 
 τρνφάλεια 
 
 τρυφώ 
 
 τρνω 
 
 τρωπάω 
 
 τρώσω 
 
 τρωχάω 
 
 τυγχάνω 
 
 Τυδεύς 
 
 τυκτός 
 
 τΰκω 
 
 τύμβος 
 
 τυμβοχοή, -οέω 
 
 τυνη 
 
 τυπή 
 
 τυρός, -όγΧυφος 
 
 τυτθός, ~όν 
 
 τυφλός 
 
 τύφω 
 
 τυχήσω 
 
 τώς — ώς 
 
 τωΰτεου, •τεψ, •τό 
 
 ι. 311 
 γ. 372 
 γ. 363 
 /3. 157 
 
 ι.496 
 μ. 66 
 χ. 163 
 . 106, μ. 189 
 β. 406 
 £.831 
 ζ. 243 
 η. 336 
 φ. 323 
 £.485 
 £.887 
 λ. 638 
 α. 354 
 ζ. 139 
 ι?.336 
 δ. 106 
 γ. 415 
 €.396 
 
 Ύάδες 
 
 υάκινθος 
 
 ύββάλλω 
 
 υβρίζω 
 
 ύβρις 
 
 υγιής 
 
 υγρά, υγρή 
 
 υγρός α. 
 
 ϋδρος 
 
 ύδωρ 
 
 ύετός 
 
 υΐες 
 
 υιευς, υϊος, ιύάσί, υϊις, 
 
 υιωνός 
 
 υΧαγμός, (α barking) 
 
 υΧακτεω 
 
 υΧη, ύΧήεις 
 
 υΧοτόμος 
 
 ύμεναως, υμήν 
 
 νμμες, υμεϊς 
 
 υμμι 
 
 υτται 
 
 (τ. 486 
 ξ. 348 
 τ. 80 
 t.368 
 α. 203 
 0. 524 
 κ. 27 
 312, κ. 27 
 0.723 
 α. 312 
 μ. 133 
 α. 162 
 α. 9 
 β. 666 
 φ. 574 
 σ. 586 
 0. 455, ι?. 418 
 
 &c. 
 
 455 
 493 
 335 
 387 
 44 
 
INDEX. 
 
 371 
 
 ϋπαιθα 
 
 ύπαίσσω 
 
 ύπάλυξις 
 
 υπαντάω, -τιάζω 
 
 υπαρνος 
 
 υπασπίδιος, -δια 
 
 ύπατος 
 
 υπείκω α. 294, 
 
 υπειρεχω, νπειρεϊχον 
 
 υπεκπροθεω 
 
 υπεκφερω 
 
 υπελύσαο 
 
 υπεμνημνκε 
 
 υπενερθε, -Θεν 
 
 υπεζαναδνς 
 
 υπεραής 
 
 υπερβασία γ. 107, 
 
 υπερβασις 
 
 υπερβιον, -βίως 
 
 υπερδ'εα, -δεής 
 
 υπερέχω β, 426, 
 
 νπερήνωρ, -ηνορεω 
 
 ύπερηφανεω, •ήφαϊ>Ός 
 
 υπερφαίνομαι 
 
 ϋπερθε 
 
 υπερίων 
 
 υπερκΰδας 
 
 υπερμενής 
 
 υπερμορον, υπερμορα 
 
 υπεροπλία, υπεροπλος 
 
 υπεροπλον 
 
 υπερράγη 
 
 υπέρτατος 
 
 υπέρτερος 
 
 υπερφίαλος 
 
 ύπερφιάλως 
 
 ύπερψϊον, -φον 
 
 υπερώησαν 
 
 υπεσταν, υπέστησαν 
 
 υπεφθην 
 
 υπηνεικαν 
 
 ύπηνητης 
 
 υπισχνεομαι, ύποσχεω 
 
 υπίσχομαι 
 
 υπνόω, ύπνος 
 
 ύποβληδην, υποβάλλω 
 
 υποδείδω 
 
 νποδεξία 
 
 υπό δ* %ρεον 
 
 0.520 
 
 υπόδρα 
 
 α. 148 
 
 β. 310 
 
 ύποείκω 
 
 δ. 62 
 
 χ. 270 
 
 ύποθερμαίνω 
 
 7Γ. 333 
 
 ζ. 17 
 
 υποθημοσύνη 
 
 0.412 
 
 κ. 216 
 
 υποκρίνω 
 
 μ. 228 
 
 ν. 158 
 
 υποκυσσαμενη 
 
 ζ. 26 
 
 £.756 
 
 υπολενκαίνω 
 
 ε. 502 
 
 δ. 62 
 
 ύπολύειν -γυϊα 
 
 ζ. 27 
 
 β. 426 
 
 υπολίζων 
 
 σ. 519 
 
 *.502 
 
 υποπτηώς, υποπεπτηκώς, ύπο- 
 
 θ. 268 
 
 πεπτώς 
 
 β. 312 
 
 α. 401 
 
 υποσχεθώ 
 
 η. 188 
 
 χ. 491 
 
 υπόσχεο, •χου 
 
 α. 514 
 
 J3.150 
 
 υποτρεω 
 
 η. 217 
 
 ν. 352 
 
 υπότροπος 
 
 £.367 
 
 λ. 297 
 
 υπουράνιος 
 
 jc.212 
 
 ψ. 589 
 
 υπόρρηνος 
 
 κ. 216 
 
 γ. 107 
 
 υποφητης 
 
 π. 235 
 
 ρ. 19 
 
 υποφθάμενος, -φθημι 
 
 η. 144 
 
 ρ. 330 
 
 υποφθάς 
 
 ib. 
 
 , ι. 420 
 
 υποχωρεω 
 
 ζ. 107 
 
 δ. 176 
 
 ύπτιος 
 
 δ. 108 
 
 λ. 693 
 
 υπώπια 
 
 μ. 463 
 
 ib. 
 
 υπωρόφιος 
 
 ι.636 
 
 β. 754 
 
 υπώρεια 
 
 ν. 218 
 
 θ. 480 
 
 υς 
 
 κ. 264 
 
 δ. 66 
 
 υσμίνη, υσμϊνι 
 
 β. 863 
 
 β. 116 
 
 ύστατα, ύστερος & 
 
 . 27, η. 30 
 
 β. 155 
 
 υφαίνω, υφόω γ. 
 
 125, ζ. 87 
 
 α. 205 
 
 νφεις 
 
 α. 434 
 
 ο. 185 
 
 υφηνίοχος 
 
 ξ. 19 
 
 θ. 554 
 
 ύφίστημι 
 
 ι. 160 
 
 ε. 756 
 
 νψηχής 
 
 ε. 772 
 
 λ. 290 
 
 υψιρεφής, υψερεφής 
 
 ε. 213 
 
 γ. 106 
 
 υψιβρεμετης, υψος 1 
 
 υψηλός 
 
 ν. 293 
 
 
 α. 354 
 
 β. 514 
 
 υψίζυγος 
 
 δ. 166 
 
 0. 122 
 
 υψιπέτης 
 
 μ. 201 
 
 0. 286 
 
 υφιπετηλος 
 
 ν. 437 
 
 η. 144 
 
 υψόροφος 
 
 γ. 423 
 
 €.885 
 
 ϋψος, υψοΰ 
 
 α. 486 
 
 ω. 348 
 
 
 
 α. 514 
 
 
 
 ib. 
 
 
 
 α. 610 
 
 Φ. 
 
 
 α. 292 
 
 
 
 α. 406 
 
 Φαάνθε, φάνθεν 
 
 α. 200 
 
 *. 73 
 
 φάγω 
 
 β. 317 
 
 β. 154 
 
 φαεθων, φαεθω 
 
 λ. 734 
 
372 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 φαεινός, φαύνω 
 
 
 γ. 247 
 
 φθισηνωρ 
 
 β. 833 
 
 φαεσίμβροτος 
 
 
 ω. 785 
 
 φθονεω 
 
 δ. 55 
 
 φαίδιμος, φαείνω, φαιδρός 
 
 δ. 505 
 
 φιάλη 
 
 γ. 106 
 
 φαιδιμόεις, φαίδιμος 
 
 
 ν. 686 
 
 φίλα φρονεων τινι 
 
 5.219 
 
 φαίην 
 
 
 £.285 
 
 φιλεεσκε 
 
 γ. 388 
 
 φαϊμεν 
 
 
 β. 81 
 
 φιλεω α. 20 
 
 , γ. 207 
 
 φαίνω, -ομαι 
 
 α. 
 
 87, 198 
 
 φιλοκτεανος 
 
 α. 122 
 
 φάλαγξ 
 
 
 β. 558 
 
 φίλος α. 20 
 
 , δ. 187 
 
 φάληρα 
 
 
 ε. 743 
 
 φιλότης, φιλεω, φίλημα 
 
 /3. 232 
 
 φαληριάω, -ρός 
 
 
 ν. 799 
 
 φιλοφροσννη 
 
 ι. 256 
 
 φάλος, φαλός 
 
 
 γ. 362 
 
 φίλτατος, φιλώτατος 
 
 α. 20 
 
 φαν 
 
 
 £.108 
 
 φίλτερος 
 
 δ. 51 
 
 φάος 
 
 
 α. 605 
 
 φιτρός 
 
 μ. 29 
 
 φαρέτρα, -τρη 
 
 
 α. 45 
 
 φλάζω ν. 798 
 
 , φ. 36>1 
 
 φάρμακον, φαρμάσσω 
 
 
 δ. 191 
 
 φλεγεθω 
 
 β. 455 
 
 φάρος 
 
 
 β. 43 
 
 φλέγμα 
 
 0.337 
 
 φας 
 
 
 ι. 35 
 
 φλέγω 
 
 β. 455 
 
 φάσγανον 
 
 
 α. 190 
 
 φλέψ 
 
 ν. 546 
 
 φάσθαι 
 
 
 α. 187 
 
 φλόγεος 
 
 €.745 
 
 φασσοφόνος 
 
 
 0.238 
 
 φλοιός 
 
 α. 237 
 
 φάτνη 
 
 
 €.271 
 
 φλοίσβος 
 
 €.469 
 
 φάω 
 
 
 α. 190 
 
 φλόξ 
 
 θ. 135 
 
 φεβομαι 
 
 
 5.440 
 
 φλνω, φλεω, φλνζω 
 
 0.361 
 
 φείδομαι, -δω, •δωλή 
 
 
 €. 202 
 
 φοβενμενος 
 
 θ, 149 
 
 φειδώ £. 
 
 202 
 
 , η. 409 
 
 φοβεω 
 
 λ. 406 
 
 φειδωλή £,202, η. 
 
 409 
 
 , χ. 244 
 
 φόβος 
 
 δ. 440 
 
 φενω 
 
 
 γ. 281 
 
 Φοίβος 
 
 α. 43 
 
 φερβω 
 
 
 ι. 564 
 
 φοινήεις, φοινικόεις 
 
 κ. 133 
 
 φέρω 
 
 α. 
 
 12, 238 
 
 φοίνιξ δ, 141 
 
 , ζ. 219 
 
 φερτερος, φερτατος, φεριστος, 
 
 φοιτάω, -τιζω 
 
 β. 779 
 
 φερτιστος 
 
 
 α. 168 
 
 φολκός 
 
 β. 217 
 
 φερετρον 
 
 
 σ. 236 
 
 φονενς 
 
 σ. 335 
 
 φενγόντων 
 
 
 t. 47 
 
 φόνος 
 
 β. 308 
 
 φή 
 
 
 β. 37 
 
 φοξός 
 
 β. 219 
 
 φηγός 
 
 
 €.693 
 
 φορβή (fodder, aliment) 
 
 €.202 
 
 φήγινος 
 
 
 €.838 
 
 φορεω 
 
 α. 238 
 
 φημί 
 
 
 α. 33 
 
 φόρημι 
 
 0.106 
 
 φήμις 
 
 
 κ. 207 
 
 φόρμιγξ 
 
 α. 602 
 
 φήρ 
 
 
 α. 268 
 
 φόως 
 
 λ. 796 
 
 φθάμενος, φθαίη, φθάι 
 
 
 €.119, 
 
 φραδής 
 
 ω. 354 
 
 
 
 λ. 51 
 
 φράζω, ομαι α. 537, 
 
 ψ. 452 
 
 φθαίην 
 
 
 ν. 815 
 
 φράζεο 
 
 £. 3 
 
 φθάνω 
 
 
 €. 119 
 
 φράσμων, φράδμων 
 
 π. 638 
 
 φθεγγομαι 
 
 
 κ. 67 
 
 φράσσω, φράττω μ» 263, 
 
 , ν. 130 
 
 φθίμενος 
 
 
 θ. 359 
 
 φρήαρ, φρείαρ 
 
 φ. 197 
 
 φθιννθεσκε, •θω 
 
 
 α. 491 
 
 φρήν, φρον'εω 
 
 α. 55 
 
 φθίνω, φθίω α. 
 
 251 ; 
 
 , θ. 359 
 
 φρήτρη, φρατρία 
 
 β. 362 
 
 φθίεσθαι 
 
 
 ι.246 
 
 φρήτωρ 
 
 ι. 63 
 
 φθισίμβροτος 
 
 
 ν. 339 
 
 φριΐ 
 
 5.282 
 
 
INDEX. 
 
 373 
 
 φρίσσω, φρίκη 
 
 
 ο. 282 
 
 χαλκότυπος 
 
 φύγοιμεν 
 
 
 α. 60 
 
 χαλκοχίτων 
 
 φΰ 
 
 
 ζ. 253 
 
 χαμάζε, χαμάδις, χαμαί 
 
 φύζω, φύζα 
 
 
 ι. 2 
 
 χαμαιεύνης 
 
 φυζακινός 
 
 
 ν. 102 
 
 χανδάνω 
 
 φυή 
 
 «.115, 
 
 χ. 370 
 
 χαράδρα, χαράσσω 
 
 φϋκος 
 
 
 ι. 7 
 
 χαρίεις, χάρις, χαρίζομαι 
 
 φνκτός 
 
 
 π. 128 
 
 χάριτες 
 
 φυκιόεις 
 
 '.7, 
 
 ψ. 693 
 
 χάρμα 
 
 φυλαδόν 
 
 
 β. 668 
 
 χ ά ρμν 
 
 φυλάκη, -κή 
 
 
 ι. 1 
 
 χατίζω, χατεω 
 
 φυλακτήρ 
 
 
 ι. 66 
 
 χειά 
 
 φυλάσσω, φύλαζ 
 
 β. 251 
 
 , *. ι 
 
 χείλος 
 
 φύλλον 
 
 
 α. 234 
 
 χείμαρρος 
 
 φύλον 
 
 
 β. 362 
 
 χείμαρρους 
 
 φύλοπις 
 
 
 δ. 15 
 
 χειμέριος, χειμών, χεϊμα 
 
 φύζηλις 
 
 
 ρ. 143 
 
 χΒφ 
 
 φύρω 
 
 
 ω. 161 
 
 χείρας ονοιτο 
 
 φύσις 
 
 
 α. 115 
 
 χείρεσι, -σσι 
 
 φνσίζοος 
 
 
 γ. 243 
 
 χειρών 
 
 φυσιάω 
 
 
 £.227 
 
 Χ*ράζ, W«, X £ W a Q 
 
 φνταΧιά 
 
 
 ζ. 195 
 
 χειρότερος, χερείων β. 248, 
 
 Λυτεύω 
 
 £419 
 
 ο.134 
 
 χερηϊ 
 
 φύω 
 
 α. 513, 
 
 ζ. 253 
 
 XtyWC, χερηα 
 
 φωνή, -νεω 
 
 
 α. 201 
 
 χερμάδιον 
 
 φωριαμός 
 
 
 ω. 228 
 
 χερνήτις, χερνήτης 
 
 φως, φως 
 
 
 α. 604 
 
 χερνιβον 
 χερνίπτομαι 
 χεροϊν 
 X*P°Q 
 
 Χ. 
 
 
 
 χερρος, -ρσος 
 χερσι 
 
 Χαδεειν 
 
 θ. 461 
 
 ξ. 34 
 
 χεϋμα 
 
 χάζω 
 
 
 γ. 32 
 
 χεύσωσιν 
 
 χαίνω 
 
 
 δ. 182 
 
 χηλός 
 
 χαίρω, χαιρεω 
 
 α. 158 
 
 ε. 682 
 
 χήψ 
 
 χαίρε 
 
 
 ib. 
 
 χηραμός 
 
 χαίτη 
 
 
 α. 529 
 
 χήρος 
 
 χάλαζα 
 
 
 κ. 6 
 
 χητίζω, χήτος 
 
 χαλεπός, χαλεπτω 
 
 
 α. 546 
 
 χθαμαλός, χαμαλός 
 
 χαλεπαίνω 
 
 
 β. 378 
 
 χθιζά 
 
 χαλινός 
 
 
 γ. 393 
 
 χθων, χθιζός, χθες α. 8 
 
 χαλκεόφωνος 
 
 
 f.785 
 
 χίλιοι 
 
 χαλκενς 
 
 
 /χ. 295 
 
 χίμαιρα 
 
 χαλκεύω 
 
 
 σ. 400 
 
 χιτών 
 
 χαλκηρης 
 
 
 γ. 316 
 
 χιών 
 
 χαλκός 
 
 
 α. 236 
 
 χλαίνα 
 
 χαλκοβαρής 
 
 
 ο.465 
 
 χλιαρός, χλιαίνω 
 
 χαλκοβατής 
 
 
 α. 426 
 
 χλοεύνης, χλούνης 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 κ 
 
 γ. 25 
 α. 371 
 γ. 29 
 π. 235 
 ψ. 742 
 £.454 
 α. 39 
 ε. 338 
 γ. 51 
 £.222 
 β. 225 
 Χ• 93 
 
 μ. 52 
 
 £.452 
 ib. 
 β. 294 
 α. 14 
 ν. 287 
 α. 14 
 fc. 238 
 φ. 319 
 κ. 238 
 α. 80 
 ib. 
 δ. 518 
 μ. 433 
 ω. 304 
 α. 449 
 α. 77 
 α. 14 
 ο. 425 
 α. 77 
 ψ. 561 
 *?. 86 
 π. 228 
 j3. 460 
 0.495 
 /3.289 
 £463 
 ν. 683 
 |3. 303 
 )8, 424 
 ε. 860 
 ζ. 179 
 α. 371 
 κ. 7 
 /3. 183 
 λ. 477 
 ι.535 
 
374 
 
 INDEX. 
 
 
 χλωρός, χλοερός, 
 
 χλοηρός, 
 
 ψαύω, ψάω 
 
 ν. 132 
 
 χλόα 
 
 η. 479 
 
 ψεδνός 
 
 β. 219 
 
 χόανος 
 
 σ. 470 
 
 ψευδός, ψευδώς 
 
 β. 81, *. 115 
 
 χολάς 
 
 £.526 
 
 ψεύδω, ψεύδομαι 
 
 ζ. 163 
 
 χολή, χολόω 
 
 α. 44 
 
 ψευστεω 
 
 τ. 107 
 
 χοροιτύπια 
 
 ω. 261 
 
 ψήρ 
 
 π. 583 
 
 χορός 
 
 γ. 394 
 
 ψηφις 
 
 0.260 
 
 χόρτος 
 
 λ. 773 
 
 ψιάς 
 
 ττ. 459 
 
 χραίσμη, χραισμεω 
 
 α. 28, η. 144 
 
 ψιλός 
 
 ι. 576 
 
 χραύω 
 
 €.138 
 
 ψυχή, ψύχω 
 
 α. 3 
 
 χράω 
 
 φ. 369 
 
 ψυχρός 
 
 £. 75 
 
 χρεία, χρείω 
 
 α. 341, θ. 57 
 
 
 
 χρεμετίζω 
 
 μ. 51 
 
 
 
 χρεω, χρεία 
 
 α. 341 
 
 
 
 χρεωμένος 
 
 ψ. 834 
 
 Q. 
 
 
 XPV 
 
 α. 216 
 
 
 
 χρηίζω 
 
 λ. 834 
 
 7 Ωδε 
 
 α. 181,212 
 
 Χ9^ ν > Χ9ί ναι 
 
 α. 216 
 
 ώδίνω, ώδιν, ώδις 
 
 λ. 269 
 
 χρησιμεω, χρήσιμος 
 
 η. 144 
 
 ώθεω 
 
 α. 220, £. 691 
 
 χρίμπτω 
 
 £.662 
 
 ώκα 
 
 α. 402 
 
 χρίω 
 
 π. 680 
 
 ώκεα 
 
 γ. 129 
 
 χροιά 
 
 ξ. 164 
 
 ώκειάων 
 
 £.500 
 
 χρόμάδος 
 
 ψ. 688 
 
 φκηθεν, ψκήθησαν 
 
 β. 668 
 
 χρόνος 
 
 β. 299 
 
 ώκύαλος 
 
 ο. 705 
 
 χροΰς, χρόος ^ 
 
 £.130 
 
 ώκύμορος 
 
 α. 417 
 
 χρνσάορος, •άωρ 
 
 ε. 509 
 
 ώκυμορώτατος 
 
 α. 505 
 
 χρυσάμπυξ 
 
 £.358 
 
 ώκυπετης 
 
 0. 42 
 
 χρυσεος 
 
 α. 15 
 
 ώκύπορος 
 
 α. 421 
 
 Χρυσή 
 
 α. 37 
 
 ώκύρροος 
 
 £.598 
 
 χρνσηλάκατος 
 
 7Γ. 183 
 
 ώκύς, ωκεανός 
 
 α. 58, 423 
 
 χρνσήνιος 
 
 ξ. 205 
 
 ώλαξ, ώλξ 
 
 ν. 707 
 
 Χρυσηίς 
 
 α. 111 
 
 ωμά δάσασθαι 
 
 ψ. 21 
 
 Χρυσής 
 
 α. 11 
 
 ώμηστής 
 
 λ. 454 
 
 χρυσόθρονος 
 
 α. 611 
 
 ώμογερων 
 
 ψ. 791 
 
 χύνω 
 
 At. 470 
 
 ώμοθετεω 
 
 α. 461 
 
 χυτός 
 
 ζ. 461 
 
 ώμοι 
 
 α. 149 
 
 χύω 
 
 j3. 19 
 
 ωμός, ώμος 
 
 α. 45 
 
 χωλεύω 
 
 σ. 417 
 
 ώμοσα, ώμοσα 
 
 α. 76 
 
 χωλός 
 
 β. 217 
 
 φμωζα 
 
 κ. 522 
 
 χωρεω 
 
 γ. 35 
 
 ώμοφάγος 
 
 ε. 782 
 ρ. 25 
 α. 395 
 
 χωρίς 
 
 *j. 470 
 
 ώνάμην 
 
 χώρος 
 
 β. 498 
 
 ώνησα 
 
 χώομαι 
 
 α. 44 
 
 ώνομάδαται 
 
 μ. 431 
 
 
 
 ψνοχόει 
 
 δ. 9 
 
 
 
 ώνος 
 
 0. 46 
 
 Ψ. 
 
 
 ώρα 
 
 /3. 438 
 
 
 
 ώρες, ώρεσσι 
 
 ε. 486 
 
 Ψάμαθος, ψάμμος, > 
 
 Ιαίω α. 486 
 
 ωρη 
 
 /3. 418 
 
 Ψ«ί> 
 
 7Γ.583 
 
 ώρμην, ώρσο, ώρτο 
 
 α. 596 
 
INDEX. 
 
 375 
 
 ώρορα 
 
 
 β. 146 
 
 ώτειλή 
 
 
 δ. 140 
 
 ώρσε 
 
 
 α. 10 
 
 ώτός, ώτΐ 
 
 
 λ. 109 
 
 ως α. 43, 
 
 ε. 846, 
 
 ξ. 294 
 
 ώτώεις 
 
 
 ψ. 264 
 
 ως κεν, ως 
 
 α. 32, 
 
 , 4:. 281 
 
 ώντός 
 
 
 ε. 396 
 
 ώς οΰν 
 
 
 ε. 95 
 
 ψχηκα, ψχωκα 
 
 
 α. 31 
 
 ώσα, ώσμαί, ώσω 
 
 
 α. 220 
 
 ψχόμην 
 
 
 0. 71 
 
 ώσεί 
 
 
 β. 780 
 
 ωχρός, ωχρός, ώχρέω 
 
 γ. 35 
 
 ώστε 
 
 
 β. 289 
 
 φχωκα 
 
 
 α. 31 
 
 ώσω 
 
 
 α. 220 
 
 
 
 
 THE END. 
 
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