E 464 .T763 Copy 1 ortaiit part of this vast work. The Encyclopaedia is not an Index : but a compilation — a com- pendium and perfect digest of the Recoi'd — a statement of each subject, so that the manifold and intricate episodes of the war — its origin, progress and consequences, can be developed instanta- neously, whether the subject relates to military matters or finance, foreign relations, State fidelity or individual patriotism, by word or deed. " Here are materials for writing a history of the Civil War," said the Ne^v York Evening Post^ "more accurate and circumstancial than was ever written of any war that was ever waged." No index or file of newspapers in existence could ac- complish anything of the kind or render the historian any such practical benefit. In the Encyclopaedia a history of every Regiment in the Union Army, and a large number of those in the confederate, will be found fully and impartially given — when and where raised ; how officered ; in what battles engaged ; what losses they sufl'ered, and what amount of glory or the reverse achieved. Every list of killed, wounded, and prisoners ; of invalids in hospitals, and of those who have perished from disease, has been collated, ana- lyzed, and as far as possible, systematized, so that the fate of each individual can be readily ascertained. As an indication of the value of these Regimental Records, the following recent letter from Mr. R. R. Knapp to Mr. Townsend, will suffice to prove their importance. " I have to thank you for the valuable information received through your Encyclopaedia regarding B. B. Kennedy, formerly of Company E, 6th U. S. Cavalry. He is suffering from a wound received in 1862, and is refused a pension because he is unable to prove that he was wounded at Slatersville. I myself, a mem- ber of his company was away on detached duty at the time, and can only testify to my knowledge and belief — others of the com- mand are scattered, no one knows where ; the officer in command of the company at the time is out of the service, and all letters fail to reach him, and but for your valuable information — even to day and date, this man who well deserves the pension of his 11 Governnu'iit, might die for the need of it. Again 1 tluudv you, and trust jou may receive tlie just reward for your untiring ef- forts to preserve for the country such a minute and clear history of the war of the Rebellion." The N'avy, and every known ship and mariner belonging to it? meets with the same amount of minute and honorable mention. Officers and men of botli branches of the public service, dead aud living, privates as well as officers, whose names have received honorable mention in official reports, reports of newspaper cor- respondents, obituary notices, or in any other way in which the press has afforded information, have their names and deeds in- scribed in that section of the Encyclopaedia devoted to the " Roll of Honor." The aim of the compiler has thus been to res- cue from oblivion the noble deeds of the more humble, but equally meritorious, among the lower officers, and in the rank and file. Those who have been guilty of brutal or dishonorable acts will find themselves handed down to an equal though less enviable immortality.. The subject of Privateering, including the Alabama Claims, has its special department, as well as the Blockade. Speeches, Letters, Reports, Messages, Coi-respondence, Proclamations, Ec- clesiastical Documents, &c., from all sections of the Union, can be found as readily as a name can be found in the Directory. The Editorials of the Press are all arranged by subjects, and appear chronologically in connection with the departments of the Encyclopaedia to which they relate. Every State in the Union, the Territories and the Indians, and the Invasion of Mexico, have their separate divisions. The Secret History of the Rebellion, Captured Correspondence, and new and valuable information concerning the early history of our countr}', will be found under the head of " Historical References," and number several thousand. The various branches of the General Government have each their special departments — Executive — Congressional— State — Treasiuy — War and Navy — ^ and the same is applicable to the "Confederate Government." 12 As an indication of the completeness of the Governmental Eecords, the following letter from the late Chief Justice Chase to Mr. Townsend will doubtless be conclusive evidence : "The voluminous abstract of matters connected with the Treasury dur- ing my administration, contained in your valuable compilation is admirably prepared, and I hope the work itself will find an appreciation which it so justly merits." An examination of the Record of the State Department and our Foreign Relations, prompted the Hon. Horatio Seymour to say : " Your Record is not only necessary to the historian, but it will be of great value to our Grovernment in the event of Avar or hostile complications with other nations." Every general officer in the Union army as well as in the Confederate, has his individual record, where will be found all statements made publicly by him or made about him. In short, nothing has been omitted that can afford one particle of information to whoever now or hereafter may seek to learn the history of any individual or event connected directly or in- directly with the story of our sad and sanguinary civil war, and it might be called the "Doomsday Book" of our Nation's His- tory for the last decade. The Encyclopaedia, when completed, will number 25 volumes, of 1200 Images each, equal in size to the largest bank ledger ; elegantly bound in Russia leather, and containing three hundred thousand references. THE INDEX to the departments of the ENCYCLOPiEDiA is comprised in one volume, and "this Index said the late Dr. Cogswell, the organi- zer and first Superintendent of the Astor Library, " renders the entire work as easy to be consulted as if it were comprised in a single volume." As the opinions of no gentleman in any country are wortliier of more earnest consideration than those uttered by Dr. Cagswell, the following additional extracts from his letter in regard to the practical utility and importance of the work are respectfully submitted. 13 — " Its plan is excellent, and its execution, so far as I could judge from the time I was able to give to ii, faithful and tJtorough. As a chronological and synchronous record it is more minute and more authentic than could be formed in any other way. The manifest labor, time and cost which must have been bestowed upon this great work warrant the inference that it will not be duplicated. With many thanks for the opportunity ajBforded me of inspecting this rich and truly wonderful record of the monster Eebellion, I am truly and respectfully yours, (Signed) Joseph G. Cogswell. After an examination of the Index, the Rev. Henry W. Bel- lews wrote the following letter to Mr. Townscnd : " I have looked through the volume you were kind enough to send for my inspection with extreme admiration and amazement at the labor and pains expended upon it. Considered only as an index of the vast work you have so nearly concluded, it fur- nishes a worthy and beautiful portal for the magnificent temple you have built in memory of the countless events, great and small, of our late momentous civil war. Indicating the compre- hensiveness, thoroughness and minuteness of your Record, it gives only a pregnant hint of what your ponderous monogram contains. That you should have had the courage to conceive it is less remarkable than that you have had the patience to carry it so nearly through without bating" a jot of the precision of your costly plan. The beauty of the chirography is itself a tribute to the honor you pay your own work, and it deserves the shining garments in which you have clothed it. I have never seen any writing carried through so enormous a space without somewhere degenerating into carelessness ; but your last page is as fresh and comely as the first, showing an artist's love of perfection. As to the order, skill and convenience with which the Index is pre- pared, my lack of critical knowledge is the only limit to my ad- miration and praise. It is alarming to think that so precious a work exists only in a single copy. You have done all that is possible to make that perfect. ' It is one, but a lion !' " That the public may some day more fully appreciate your, persistent toil and exemplary courage is my heartfelt wish and 14 hope ; but you have your best rewai-d in the service you have done your country, be it recognized or not." "It has been a labor of love with tlie author," said the New York Herald^ "for otherwise he could never have toiled on for years as he has done, without any encouragement except the knowledge of the benefit he was conferring on mankind." Mr. Townsend has thus far devoted sixteen years of his life to this undertaking, and expended upon it as many thousand dollars of his own resources, and he very justly considers that having devoted the best part of his life to an enterprise pronounced by leading men of all parties and professions of such great national importance, that pecuniary assistance should be afforded to enable him to devote the remaining few j'ears necessary for its completion. With this object in view, it was resolved at a meet- ing of prominent citizens, held at the Society Libi'ary Building, some time since, that it is in the interest of history — that great guide of humanity — that the labors so long and perseveringly carried on should be brought to a successful termination, and in aid of the accomplishment of this object, the following named gentlemen have contributed sums of iPi|ft$©0 and $100 each, to promote the public interests by helping Mr. Townsend to com- plete the work. These gentlemen expressing in the subscription paper their appreciation of the great service he has rendered to the cause of history, and as an evidence that his fellow-citizens are not ungrateful towards those who originate and carry out enterprises resulting in a great public good." Ex. Gov. JOHN A. DIX, " HORATIO SRYMOUR. Chief Justice S. P. CHASE, Gen. ALEX. S. WEBB, " CHARLES C. DODGE, " GEO. B. McCLELLAN, • Hon. FREDERIC De PEYSTKU. " OSWALD OTTENDORFER, Mr. PETER COOPER, Professor S. F. B. MORSE, Hon. CYRUS W. FIELD, '■ A. A. LOW, " S. B. (IHITTENDEN, " MARSHAL 0. ROBEBTS. •■ MOSES TAYLOR, " GEORGE OPDYKP:, " WM. F. ITAVEMEYER, Mr. HENRY HAVEMEYER, Hon. C. GODFKEY GUNTHER, Col. FRANK E. HOWE, Hon. WILSON G. HUNT, Mr JOHN DAVID WOLFE, " JOHN P. TOWNSEND, " S. L. M. BARLOW, •■ B. H. HUTTON, " WM. F. CARY, Hon. WM. E. DODGE, Mr. THEODORE ROESEVELT, " SAMUEL L. MITCHELL, Col. JOHN JACOB ASTOR, Mr. ADRiAN ISELIN, '• PETER TOWNSEND, " EDWARD COOPER, " .JOHN TAYLOR JOHNSON. 15 The names of all contributors are inscribed, on Memorial Tablets to be connected with the Liljrary, so that the American people may know what citizens aided in the completion of this great work, " which future ages will prize as one of the chief memorials of the first century of American Independence," and the veneration with which society remembers the prominent men who in any wise aided the patriotic cause during our Revolution- ary Era, clearly indicates that these Tablets will acquire increas- ing respect as time rolls by, in the estimation of the public, as well as of the families and descendants of the contributors. I trust you will concur in the patriotic and generous feeling of the gentlemen above mentioned, and that you will feel dis- posed to unite with them in promoting the object, by sending your check to my care, made payable to the order of Mr. Thomas S. Townsend, for whatever sum it may be agreeable for you to contribute, and the same will be promptly acknowledged by the comj3iler. Respectfully yours, JOHN IRVING, Society Library Building, 67 University Place, New York. ^r-C^yu LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 012 195 783 8 ■<~^- )jm