LIBRARY OF CONGRESS. ©i^p. - ©npijrtgl^t 1|a. Shelf .S_"E.3?.& 33£. UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. P ARKET, THE HORSEMAN'S HAND-BOOK. CONTAINING A Carefully Prepared Synopsis of the Rules and Regulations of the Amer- ican Trotting Association, and a Vocabulary of Technical Terms of the Turf,/^ ^V TOGETHKR WITH Diagrams of Kite and Reerulation Tracks, Drawn to a Scale, and Every Part Minutely Described. THK NAMES. SEX. COLOK AND RECORDS OF THE VERY FASTEST AMERICAN HORSES. I5LANK SCORE CARDS FOR READY USE And Rule.'i for Markin? and Readin? Them Correctly. ALSO FULL IN.STRUCTIONS FOR PLAYINC4 The New Game of " Parket/ Or Speed Trials With Cards. (SECOND EDITION, REVISED AND ENLARGED.) Published by PARKET COMPANY. Grand Rapids. Mich. • ; / ^ V ^ .X 1892. ^fZZ 5 :v_ Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year IHU'J. By Edwin A. Buklingame, In the office of the Librarian of Contrress. at Washington. INTRODUCTION. TpARKET, The Horsemairs Hand-Book, con- ^ tains an exhaustive synopsis of the most important rules and regulations of the Ameri- can Trotting Association, brought down to date; a vocabulary of the technical terms of the turf; diagrams of both kite and regulation race tracks, drawn to a scale, with full descriptions of the name, purpose and distances of every portion of the same, and the advantages claimed for each. Also a dissertation upon " ' time ' ' and • ' race ' ' records, with rules for settling all disputes arising in reference thereto. It contains blank score cards for ready use of horsemen, wherein they may keep and pre- serve, in convenient form, the entire record of all the races they attend during the season. It contains, also, a specimen score card, properly filled, with correct totals found, and describes minutely how to mark, read and find the totals of any race. Few men, comparatively, who attend races, know^ how to fill and read a score card cor- rectly under the rules of trotting associations; 4 and but very few ladies know anything about it. This book leaves no excuse for any person 1)eino: io-norant in that regard. It also contains full instructions in })laying •Parket," the great equestrian game, com- bining the fascination of cards with the ex- citement of speed trials, which is intended not only as a source of amusement, but of educa- tion in all that ]iertains to trials of si)eed of the best American horses. As a play, ^'Par- ket " is simple, and easy to learn, and, as an educator, it is constantly impressing u})()n thv mind of the ])layer the rules that govern, and the technical terms used in speed trials of horses, so that one who beeomes accustomed to play ■'Parket" nuist, of necessity, become familiar with the color, sex and fastest time of tlie best American liorsi's, which are used in the game. In shoi't, all who become familiar with this game must and will become familiar with, and inter- ested in. real s])eed trials and all that is con- nected with the same, except the evils of pool selling and gam])ling u|)on horses, all of which is carefully excluded from this play. To Horsemen and Their Friends. — It will be seen at a glance, that, with an intelligent un- derstanding of horses, races and rules of the turf, by the great masses of the people, many of whom do not now know the names and rel- ative speed of any horses, the interest in, and attendance at speed trials must be vastly increased. To Players of Cards.— You are aware that pro- gressive euchre and pedro have aliorded amuse- ment only, having no educational features what- ever. ' ' Parket • ' is more simple and easily learned than either of the above, alfords greater amusement, and is at the same time educating the player upon a subject that is constantly engaginu' the attention of the people. To Wheelmen. — " Parket '' is as well adapted to bicyclists with records as to horses. RUSH PARK RACE TRACK, Independence, la. SCALE 500 FEET TO 4 Rush Park Kite Track. This is one of the fastest kite-shaped tracks in the world. These tracks are intended to be one-third mile stretches and one-third mile turn. It is claimed as the fastest form of a track because there is but one turn, and that a long, easy one, rendering it nearer a straight mile than can be secured by any other arrangement. It is also claimed that by this construction every horse except the pole horse would trot a shorter mile than on a regulation track. Assuming the sec- ond position to be six feet from the pole, it is claimed that tiie second horse on a regulation track trots thirty-seven and seven-tenths (37.7) feet farther than the pole horse, and that on the kite track he only trots twenty-two (22) feet farther, saving a distance of fifteen and seven-tenths (15.7) feet; and the same ratio to all outside positions. The disadvantages are that only a one-mile heat can be raced, with a great disadvantage to the spectators who sit behind the horses as they go away, and nearly in front as they come home, the only fair view of their relative positions being when upon the turn at the extreme distance away, and as they pass the wire. Fast races at Kush Park race track: Aug. 24 to 31.— AUerton, t., 2:09)^; Direct, p., 2:06; Xancy Hanks, three heats in one day, 2:12, 2:12K, 2:12; etc. Description of Track. A, judges' stand and starting point, is situated at the point of intersection of the home and back stretches, B, first distance stand, 300 feet from wire. C, second distance stand, 450 feet from wire. D, % pole, 3,960 feet from wire. E, yi pole, 2,640 feet fron wire. F, H pole, 1,320 feet from wire. G, G, timers' stands, opposite judges' stand. H. H, grand stands, 50 x 300 feet; set 50 feet back from track at G. I. I, home stretch, 1,559.12 feet long. J, turn, 2,161.77 feet long. 8 K, K2, back stretch, 1,559.12 feet long. L, scoring stretch, 505 feet long. M, grass plot. N, inner field. O, O, wire. P to A is 0S9.5 feet long: (^ to KZ is 557 feet long; Q to I is .557 feet long; R to K is 1,114 feet long; Q to E is 557 feet long; from A to E is 2,2-il) feet; from 11 to 1, or from K to K2, 200 feet. Track at I, I is 75 feole fence. The mile is measured 3 feet from the pole fence. Track at M, M, is TO feet wide; at O, O, 45 feet wide; at P, 50 feet wide; at X, 00 feet wide. N to P is 2,100.34 feet long; M to O is 840.34 feet long; from P, at pole fence, to S, 420.17 feet; from N, at pole fence, to S, 420.17. 11 SYNOPSIS OF RULES, ETC., Oe A^merican 7'rofting- Association. Rule 1. Mandate. Rules 2, 3, 4, 5, 0, 7, 8, 9, relate to entries and entrance fees. Rule 10. In all purses three or more entries are required, and two to start, unless otherwise specified. Rules 11, l;i, treat of the eligibility of horses. A horse gaining a bar or record of 2:29^.; is and shall remain eligible in a 2:30 class, or for horses that have never beaten 2:30, or for horses with record no better than 2:30. Rule 13. He(iuires an accurate description of each liorse Rule 14. The color. Rule 15. Sex. Rules 16, 17, 18, 19, 20. Names of horses. Rules 21, 22. 23, 24, treat of the identification of owner, nominator, driver and horse. Rile 25. Only one horse of the same owner, etc., can start in a race. Rule 20. A " walk over" for a purse is only entitled to his entrance money and one-half received from the other entries for said i)urse. Rile 27. Makes all engagements void in case of death of horse or owner. If one of two owners is alive the horse is held. Rule 28. Gives rules of forfeit in all match races. Rule 29. In all njatches made to come off over any of the associate courses, the parties shall place the amount of the match in the hands of the stakeholder one day before the event (omitting Sundays) is to come off, at such time and place as the cluh. association or proi»rietor, ui)on api)lication, may determine, and tlie race shall then become *" play or pay. '* Rui-E 30 is in regard to purse or money wrongfully obtained. Riles 31. 32. 33. Fraudulent entries. Rules 34, 35. 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42. Regard to protests. Rule 43. Xo horse drawn except by permission of judges. Rule 44. Persons having more than one horse in race must elect which shall go. Rule 45. Power of members to postpone races for bad weather. Rules 46, 47. Forbids trotting after dark. Rule 48. Every horse starting for purse, sweepstake or match, in any trotting or pacing race, shall carry, if to wagon or sulky. 150 pounds, the saddle and whip onlv to be weighed with the rider. Rule 49. Weight, etc. Rule 50. Handicaps and miscellaneous weights. 12 Rules 51 and 52. When riders and drivers are over- weight. If drivers are overweigiited for fraudulent purpose, judges may substitute a (h'iver of suitable \veiglit. If a horse has been prejudiced thereby, he shall not be allowed to start again, and bets on such horse may be declared otf. Rule 53. Length of whips. Rule 54. Xoue but judges and starter of the race in pro- gress, the clerk of course or secretary, and their assistants, shall be allowed on the judges' stand during the pendency of the heat, and it shall be deemed a dereliction of duty for any nuMuber not to enforce this rule. ivULE 55. President of horse associations shall choose or authorize the selection of three judges and a starter, if de- sired, for the day of the race, etc. Rule 5(1. States who are incompetent for judges. Rui-E 57. Judges api>oint distance and patrol judges and timers, indict tines and jn'iialtics. and may declare ))Ools and bets olf, lu) appeal to be allowed from their decision iu that respect. Rule .58. Distance and patrol judges. See technical terms (distance stands). Rule 59. Patrol judges are on horseback and are sta- tioned at or sent from point to point to report foul driving, etc., to the judges. Rule »">(). Judges shall be in stand fifteen minutes before time for starting a race, and shall weigh the riders or drivers, give p<»sition to horses, etc. Rule 01. The judges shall ring the bell, or give other notice, ten minutes before race is to come otf, and riders or drivers must conform to the rule or be subject to a fine, or be ruled otf. Rule 02. Judges will see that all weights are correct, and await reports from distance and patrol judges before awarding the heat. Rule <"»3. Judges will not consider complaints of fouls only from distance or patrol judges, or owner, or rider, or driver, or some one authorized, etc. Rule 64. If a horse has been "pulled" to "throw" a race, a relial)le driver may be substituted: or, if the owner is a party to the fraud, he may be tined. or he and his horse suspended or expelled, and no such horse shall receive any of the purse. Rule 05. In scoring, if **go'' is not given at the tap of the bell, or other signals given, all the horses turn and jog back for a fresh start. (See technical terms. ) Rule 00. After the first scoring, judges shall choose one of the contending horses to score by. (See "score horse," technical terms.) Rule 67. Sponging allowed but once in live scoring. Rules 08, 09, 70. Minor matters. Rule 71. Having the pole (technical terms). When horses make a dead heat, they take the same relative posi- tion as at the finish of the dead heat. 13 RuLT-: 72. lu comiug out on the home stretch the fore- most horse or horses shall keep the position first selected, or be liable to be ruled out; and the hindmost horse or horses, when there is sufticient room to pass on the inside, or any- where on the home-stretch, without interfering with others, shall be allowed to do so, and any party interfering to pre- vent him or them shall be ruled out. liuLES 73, 74. No horse attempting to pass another on the home-stretch should at any time cross in front so near as to shorten the other's stride, nor swerve, nor ''carry him out,"' nor ** sit down " in front of him, nor do any " help- inir" which shall impede another horse. Kile 75. Such horse may be ruled out. Rule 7(). When a horse breaks, his driver shall immedi- ately pull him to his gait. If he fails to comply, and his horse comes out ahead, the heat will be given to the next horse and he shall be set back of all unoffending horses ex- cept those distanced or ruled out. Rule 77. In addition to rule 70, the horse shall be set back twice the distance gained by running, and subject to other punishment for running. Rn.E 78. Any horse repeatedly breaking, performing at a mixed gait, or one different from that prescribed for the race, shall be placed after all other horses in the heat not so offending, distanced or ruled out; and where more than one horse so otfends, the judges shall place them with reference to each other as they may desire. Rue?: 71>. To assist in determining the matters contained in Rules 7(i, 77 and 78. it shall be the duty of one of the judges to call out during the iirogress of the race every break made, designating, by colors or name, the horse making it, and the character of the break, and a judge or assistant shall at once note the fact in writing. KuEE SO. A iiorse l)reaking at or near the score shall be subject to no greater i)enalty than if he broke on any other part of the track. RuEE 81. In heats, one, two, three or four miles, a horse not winning one heat in three shall not start for a fourth, unless such Iiorse shall have made a dead !ieat. In heats, best three in five, a horse not winning a heat in the first five sluill not start for a sixth, unh-ss said horse shall have made a dead heat, but horses so ruled out shall have a right to a share of the ))urse or premium, according to their rank at the close of their last heat. And where ten or more horses start in a'race, every horse not ruled out shall have a right to compete until the race is completed, subject, how- ever, to all other penalties in these Rules. Rtles 82, 83, 84. A dead heat, without regard to the stage of the race when it occurs, shall be counted in the race, and shall be considered a heat which is undecided only as between the horses making it, and it shall be considered a heat that is lost by all the other horses contending therein; and the time made in a dead heat shall constitute a record or bar for each horse making such dead heat. 14 Kui.E S3. Whenever two or more horses have to their credit a sufficient niunber of dead heats, or heats and dead heats, to have terminated the race if sucli dead lieats had been won by either of them, only such horses shall start in the next heat. Rule 84. A horse prevented from starting by Rule 83 shall not be distanced, but ruled out. and shall be entitled to a share of the purse or premium according to his rank at the close of his last heat. Rules 85, 8(3, ST, Refers to time between heats, etc. Rule 88. Horse>< meeting shall pass to the left. Rule 89. Horses called for a race shall have the exclu- sive right of the course, an4, A horse nuist win a majority of tlie heats which are re5. lielates to premiums awarded. Rule SM; and i)7. In deciding the rank of horses other than the winner, the horse having W(jn two heats is better than those winning one: a horse having a heat better than one making a "dead heat:'' a horse having one or two and nu\king a dead heat better than one having an eciual number of heats but not nuiking a dead heat; a horse having a heat or making a dead heat better than a horse that has not won a heat or made a dead heat: a horse that has i)een placed '•second" one heat better than a horse that has been placed "third" any number of heats. Rui^E 98. Wlien two or more horses appear eciual in rank in the summary of the race, they shall share eiiuaily in the award of premiums won by theuL Rule 99. CJives rules as to second and tliird money, etc. RuLE.s 100, 101, 102. Distances, etc. (See technical terms.) Rule 10:5. Horses distanced in the fnst lieat of a race shall be e(|ual, but horses that are distanced in any subse- (pient heat shall rank, as to each other, in the ■ rder of the positions to which they were entitled at the start of the heat in which they were distanced. Rules 104, 10.5 and 10(5 relate to '• time and its record.'' Rule 107. The two leading horses shall be separately timed, and the time of the one winning shall only be a record or bar. as the case may be, and if the winner is afterward ruled out, such record made shall stand as bar or'record. Rule 108. In case of dead heat, the time shall constitute a record or bar to the horses making it, etc. Rule 109. The time shall be taken from the pole horse, or from the horse that is selected to score by. 15 Rules 110, 111, 112. Suppression of time is a fraud aud punishable. Rule 113, Any contest for purse, premium, stake or wager, or involving admission fees, on any course, and in the presence of a jndge or judges, shall constitute a public race. Rule 114. A record can only be made in a public place, with trot or pace, with two timers, etc. Rule 115. Time otherwise taken, at fairs and on any track, whether short or not, shall be known as a bar, and shall constitute a bar the same as if regularly made over a track that was full measurement. Rules L1(), 117, US. Any public race at a less distance than one mile, and exceeding a half mile, shall be regarded as irregular, and time made in any such race shall create a bar. Rule 117. Time heretofore made on non-association tracks shall be records or bars, as the case may be, the same as if made over association tracks. Rule lis. If it should appear to the Boards of Review or Appeal, upon investigation, that any record was fraudu- lently obtained, it shall be declared not a record, but a bar. Rule 110. Time made under the saddle, on snow or ice, as well as time made when two or more horses are harnessed together, shall constitute a bar for races of the same charac- ter, but shall not be a bar for races of a different character. Ri'LE 120. All complaints nnist be made before rider or driver dismounts. Rules 121 and 122 relate to decorum. Rule 12;). Forbids loud shouting, etc., by drivers. Rules 124 and 125 relates to '"fouls" and penalty. Rules 12(5 and 127 relate to fines. Rule 12S. Forbids any compromise of penalties by judges or members. Rules from 129 to 135, inclusive, relate to suspensions and expulsions. Rules from 136 to 139, inclusive, relate to right of appeal. Rule 140. The age ot a horse shall be reckoned from the first day of .January of the year of foaling. Rule 141. Equal eligibility of colts and fillies. Rule 142. Green liorse. (See technical terms.) Rule 143. All races shall be started at 2 o'clock p. m. from the 1st day of April to the 15tli day of September, and after that date at 1 o'clock p. m. until the season closes, un- less otherwise provided. Rule 145. Go as they please. (See technical terms.) Rule 146. To go "in harness." (See technical terms.) Rules 147 and 148 relate to matches against time. Rules 149, 150 and 151 relate to horses with engagements- Rule 152. Stake. (See technical terms.) Rule 153. Guaranteed stake. (See technical terms.) 10 BETTING RULES. To G?o\^em Bets on Trotting- and F'aciiiQ Races, No. 1. All pools and bets must follow the main stakes, purse, or other prize, as awarded by the decision of the judges, except in cases where the horse that comes tirst is found to be disqualified, or the bets are declared off for fraud or collusion. No. 2. If the race is postponed, it shall not affect the pools or bets that may have been made on it. They shall stand until the race comes off, unless the contrary shall be agreed on between the parties betting: Provided, the race takes i)]ace within five days of the time first named; after which time all bets and pools are drawn, unless made play or pay. No. 3. When any change is made in the conditions of a race, all pools and bets made previous to the announcement of the change shall be null and void. No. 4. When a bet is made on one horse against the field, he nnist start or the bet is oft", and the field is what starts against him; but there is no field unless one starts against him. No, .5. In the ])OoIs and betting, the pool stands good for all the horses that start in the race; but for those horses that do not start the money must be returned to the purchaser. No. 6. In races made play or jiay, outside bets are not play or pay unless so made by the i)artit\s. No. 7. All bets are void ou the decease of either party, but in case a horse should die, play or i)ay bets made on him stand. No. 8. If a bet is made on any number of straight heats, and there is a dead heat made, the heats are not straight, and the party betting on straiglit heats loses. No. 9. If in any case the judges declare a heat null and void, it does not affect the bets as in case of a dead heat as to winning in straight heats. No. 10. When a race is coming off, and a party bets that a heat will be made in two minutes and thirty seconds (3:30), and they make two thirty (2:30) or less, he would win. If he bets they will beat two minutes and thirty seconds (2:30), and they make exactly two thirty (2:30), he loses; but if he takes two minutes and thirty seconds (2:30) against the field, and tiiey make exactly two tliirty (2:30), it is a tie or draw bet. All time bets to be decided accoitlingly. No. 11. In a double event— where there is no action on the first race in order, in conse(iuence of forfeit or other cause, the bet is off; but when there is an action on the bet, and the party betting on the double event shall have won the first, the bet shall then stand as play or pay bet for the second event. No. 12. If a bet should be made during the contest of a heat that a named horse will win that heat, and he makes a 17 dead heat, the bet is drawn, but if, after the liorses have passed the score, a party bets that a certain named horse lias won the heat, and the judges declare it a dead heat, the baclver of the named horse loses. No. 1:3. In races between two or more horses of a single dash at any distance, which result in a dead heat, it is a draw between the horses making the dead heat, and bets be- tween them are off; and if it is sweepstakes, the money of the beaten horses is to be divided between the horses making the dead heat. Xo. 14. When a bettor undertakes to place the horses in a race, he must give a specified place, as tirst, second, third, and so on. The word "last " shall not be construed to mean •'fourth and distanced," if four start, but " fourth "' only, and so on. A distanced horse must be placed "distanced." No. 15. Horses shall be placed in a race and bets decided as they are placed in the official record of the day: Pro- vided, that where a horse comes in first, and it is afterwards found that he was disqualified for fraud, the bets on him. shall be null and void, but pool-sellers and stakeholders shall not be held responsible for moneys paid by them under the decision of the judges of the race. No. 15. Bets made during a heat are not determined un- til the conclusion of the race, if the heat is not mentioned at the time. No. 17. Either of the bettors may demand stakes to be made, and, on refusal, declare the bet to be void. No. 18. Outside bets cannot be declared olf on the course unless that place was named for staking the money, and then it must be done by filing such declaration in writing with the judges, who shall read it from the stand before the race commences. No. 19. Bets agreed to be paid or received, or bets agreed to be made or put up elsewhere than at the place of the race, or any other specified place, cannot be declared off on the course. No. 20. Bets on horses disqualified and not allowed to start are void, unless the bets are play or pay. No. 21. A bet cannot be transferred without the consent of parties to it, except in pools. No. 22. When a bet is made on a horse's time, it shall be decided by the time made in a public race, he going single and carrying his proper weight. No. 23. When a horse makes time on a short track, it shall not constitute a record for the decision of bets. No. 2-1. Horses that are distanced or drawn at the con- clusion of a heat, are beaten in the race by those that start afterward. A horse that is distanced in a heat is beaten by one drawn at the termination of the same heat. No. 25. When a man lays odds and intends to take the field against a single horse, he must say so, and the other party will choose his horse. When a man undertakes to name the winiier, whether he bets odds or takes odds, he must name some one horse. 18 No. 26. All bets relate to the purse, stake or match, if uothiug to the contrary is specified at the time of makiug the bet. No. 37. Parties wishing all the liorses to start for a bet, must so name it at the time the bet is made. No. 28. When the judge declares a heat null and void, all bets on that heat shall stand for decision on the next heat. No. 29. All pools and bets shall be governed and decided by these rules, unless a stipulation to the contrary shall be agreed upon by the parties betting. No. 30. Should any contingencies occur not provided for by these rules, the judges of the day shall decide them. No. 31. When a horse which has not been sold in the pools wins the race, the best horse in the pools wins the money. THE NEW STANDARDS. Adopted at the meeting of the American Trotting Regis- ter Association, at Chicago, April (>, 1892. RULES ADMITTIXCi TO TROTTING STANDARD. 1. Any trotting stallion that has a record of 2:30 or bet- ter; provided any of his get has a record of 2:35 trotting or better; or provided his sire or dam is already a standard trotting animal. 2. Any mare or gelding that has a trotting record of 2 :30 or better. 3. Any horse that is the sire of two trotters with records of 2:30 or better. 4. Any horse that is the sire of one trotter with a record of 2:30 or better; provided he has either of the following ad- ditional qualifications: (1) A trotting record of 2::i5 or bet- ter; (2) is the sire of two otlier animals with trotting records of 2::35; (3) has a sire or dam that is already a standard trotting animal. 5. Any mare that has produced a trotter with a record of 2:30. 6. The progeny of a standard trotting horse when out of a standard trotting mare. 7. The female progeny of a standard trotting horse when out of a mare by standard trotting horse. 8. The female progeny of a standard trotting liorse when out of a mare whose dam is a standard trotting nuire. 9. Any mare that has a trotting record of 2:35 or better, whose sire or dam is a standard trotting animal. RULES ADMITTING TO PACING STANDARD. 1. Any pacing stallion that has a record of 2:25 or better; provided any of his get has a record of 2:30 pacing or better; or provided his sire or dam is already a standard i)acing animal. 19 2. Auy mare or gelding that has a pacing record of 2:25 or better. 3. Any liorse tliat is the sire of two pacers with records of 2:25. 4. Any horse that is the sire of one pacer with a record of 2:25 or better: provided he has eitlier of the following ad- ditional qualifications: (1) A pacing record of 2:;30 or better: (2) is the sire of two other animals with pacing records of 2:30: (3) has a sire or dam that is already a standard pacing animal. 5. Any mare that has produced a pacer with a record of 2:25 or better. (). The progeny of a standard pacing horse when out of a standard pacing mare. T. The female progeny of a standard pacing horse when out of a mare by a standard pacing horse. 8. The female progeny of a standard pacing horse when out of a mare whose dam is a standard pacing mare. 0. Any mare that has a pacing record of 2:30 or better whose sire or dam is a standard pacing animal. 10. The progeny of a standard trotting liorse, out of a standard pacing mare, or of a standard pacing horse, out of a standard trotting mare. 20 TECHNICAL TERMS OF THE TURF. Age — Is reckoned from 1st of eJanuary in year he is foaled. Arena — (see Parket.) Bar, a — Where a race is irreaidar, or when the record is fraudulently o))tained. the horse will not be iriven a record, Init will he barred from a similar race. (See rules 11 o, lU). 117. lis and llt».) Break — To run, to go above the race aait. Carrvin-et an unfair ad- vantage in a race. Judges — Persons selected to settle all contro- versies appertaining to races, except as to the time of the horses. (See, also, starter, dis- tance and patrol judges.) Ji'D(rES, Distance — (See distance stands, tiagman. ) JuD(iES, Patrol — Mounted; to patrol the track and prevent frauds. (See rule 59.) 22 Judges' Stand — Stand for judges and "starter judge." Judge, Starter — The person in the judges' stand who, by the word "Go I" gives the horses their send-off, or rings them back when not fairly started, names the score horse when necessary, signals the flagman at the distance stand when to drop his flag, etc. Length — The length of the foremost horse and his sulky; as "a length ahead,'" "winning by a length, ' ' etc. Maiden — Is a horse that never won a race. Neck — The length of the neck of the fore- most horse; as " a neck ahead, " " winning by a neck," etc. Neck and Neck — Horses are neck and neck when exactly even while racing. Paddock — Inclosed space in which to turn out horses near the stables; sometimes applied to " infleld.'' Parket or Arena — The uncovered inclosed space between the grand stand and the track. Play or Pay — Either race or forfeit the stakes. Pole, The — The inner portion of the track; shortest distance around a track. Pole Fence — Fence around the track on the inner side. Pole, Having the — A horse drawing or win- ning the position next to the pole fence is said to have the pole. Horses draw for pole and position in flrst heat; after that the winner of the last heat takes the pole in the next heat; the other horses take their positions at the right of the pole horse in the order of their coming home. Post Race, A — Is one for which subscribers 23 declare at the usual time before a race for de- claring to start the horse or horses they intend to run, without other limitation of choice than the rules of racing and the conditions of the race prescribe. Produce Race, A— Is one for which horses are named, by whose produce the race is to be run. Pulling a Horse — Holding him back. Purse— A sum of money or other prize olfered for a race. Race — Any contest for purse or stake pre- mium, or wager for money, or involving ad- mission fee on any course, and in the presence of judge or judges. Race, Thkowlxg a— Giving it, by a foul, to another horse. Score, The — The order in which horses get home in a heat or race. Score Card — A card on which to mark the relative positions taken by winning horses in heat and race. Scoring — Getting horses abreast for a start or send-otf in a heat. Score Horse — A horse designated by the starter for all the other horses to score by in that heat. No horse must come to the wire for a start ahead of the score horse. The score horse is only named after contesting drivers, in order to secure advantage in the start, have re- peatedly prevented a fair send-off. Send-off — When the starter gives the word ' ^ Go ! ' ' at the beginning of a heat, the horses are said to have a ' ' send-oft*. ' ' Setting Down in Front of — Forcing a contestant back by holding up in front of hnn. Sponging — Washino^ out horse's mouth. 24 Stake, A — A race open to all complying with its published conditions, for which the prize is the total amount of money contributed by the nominators, all of which belongs to the winner or winners, unless otherwise provided in the published conditions. Steeplechase — A race to see which of a number of horsemen can first reach some dis- tant object, as a steeple, etc. Sweepstakes — Is a race publicly declared open to all complying with its conditions, for which the prize is the sum of the stakes which the subscribers agree to ])ay for each horse nominated: and, if an additional sum of money, cu}), i)late, or other reward, is offered to the winner, the race is still a sweepstakes, what- ever name may be given to such addition. Three subscribers, unless otherwise stipulated in its conditions, make a sweej)stakcs, and the race is not void so long as there is a horse (jualified to start. Sweepstakes OK Match, A Pkivate — Is one to which no money is added, and which is not publicly advcrtistMl previous to the engagement l)eing made. Allowance and extra weights shall not be allowed or incurred in respect of matches or. private sweepstakes. Timers — Persons who take the official time of the two forward horses and rei)ort it to the judges, who announce it to the spectators. Timers' Stand — (See cut.) Stand for tlu' timers. Tin Cup Record — A time reeord not made in a race. Walk Over — Where but one of the horses entered starts. Walk Over, A — Is when two horses in en- tirely different interest do not run for race or stake. {a). Walk over hy any horse entitles him to only one-half of the added money in stakes. Q)). In purse races two or more horses, in entirely different interests, must enter and start, or no race. ''Warming Up'' — Drivino- horses for exer- cise before scoring for a heat. AViRE — Point of beginning or end of heat or race, home. (See cut.) The express conditions of a race sui)ersede the rules of racinir when there is a conflict. TRACKS AND RECORDS. Among American horsemen there is much discussion as to the relative advantages of kite and regulation tracks, and also as to time, or ''tin cup,'' and race records. On the one hand it is claimed that a kite track is the nearest a return track can l)e made to a straight mile, and that the true time of a horse is the quick- est time he can make on a level, straio^ht mile: that time records are fail- records for the rea- son that the horse always has a fair start at full speed and can trot a real mile at the pole, while in a race it may be "catch and grab'' from the start to the finish; that, for these reasons, time records, while a few seconds faster, are fairer tests than race records. A reasonable conclusion would seem to be that, where the principal object is to secure the 26 fastest ono-milo record, it is hest secured by a time race upon a kite track: l)ut. where the object is to secure a race record and irive sat- isfaction to the s])ectators, who are the i)rinci- pal patrons of tlie tni'f, or where heats of more than a mile are to l)e race(L the re^'idation track is by far preferabh'. Tliat where one horse upon a kite track is only a few seconds faster than another horse on a reirulation track, it is unfair to the latter to record the time only without statiuii' the ti'ack uscil. It is also unftiir to li'ive time rec- ords of one horse aLrain>t the race records of another without a statement of the kind of recor UOIT V^UlUi HEATS O Rrn'k Col'r Horse Color 1 Cap 12 3 45C789 p SCORE CARD. Mo Class Purse $ ^^ Date iS , u. ■ v....^. HEATS o R^nvk No. HORSE j^;"'L o,,„ 1 2 3 4 5 (i 7 8 9 t ^ Coi'r Horse Color Cap SCORE CARD. No Class Purse $ At Date i8- No. HORSE Col'r Horse Color HEATS Cap 12 3 4 5 7 8 9 1 R-nrk 3 1 Time B V) SCORE CARD. No Class Purse $ At Date i8 xTr. wnRGT^ ColV Color HEx\TS o rj^rn No. HORSE u„-.„ r.,.,. 1^3456789 t ColV Horse Color Cap No At SCORE CARD. r 8 4 5 G 7 8 9 $ ^^^ Col'r Horse Color Cup SCORE CARD. No Class Purse $ At Date iS- No. HORSE ^^'L ^^"r" 1 o ^^^f^f. . « u t K-m-k Col'r Horse Color Cap 3 4 5 (•) 7 8 9 P SCORE CARD, No Class Purse $ At Date iS- xT^ wnRQT^ Col'r Color HEATS § No. HORSE j^p^^g ^,.^^j 1 ^> 3 4 5 6 No. At- SCORE CARD Class Date- Purse S- -jS- No HORSE Col'r Color Horse Cap HEATS 12 3 4 f) 7 8 9 H o R'm': B 9 1 B CD s SCORE CARD. No Class Purse $- At Date iS- Mn TTnRc;T^ Col'r Color HEATS § „,^,,, No. HORSE ^^^^g (^^p 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 r ^ No.. Ai- SCORE CARD. Purse $. Class .Date Nol HORSE Col'r Horse Color Cap - HEATS 1 2 3 4 5 (J -/ 03 Af SCORE CARD. Class Purse $ Date i8- ] STo. TTnR«^F Col'r Color HORSE „jj^5g (Jap .J ..- 1 HEATS 12 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 R-m'k ! 1 i SCORE CARD. No Class FicrseS At £^(ji^ ^^_ No. HORSE .^"''r Co^o^ HEATS § 1 2 3 4 .5 6 7 8 9 ET Col'r Horse Color Cap R'm'k SCORE CARD. TVi, Class Purse $ ^t Date iS- NO. HORSE ^^Z "^ . 3 3«?i''f 7 8 9 I K'"'" Col'r Horse Color Cup CD 1 (I SCORE CARD. No Class Purse S- At n^f. — .7c?-___ No. HORSE ColV Color HEATS Horse Cap 12 3 456789 R'm'k 5 0) y i 1 03 No SCORE CARD. Cin .- f Purse S D<7U iS. .11 ; No. HORSE Col'r hlorse Color Cup HEATS 1 'J 8 4 n fi 7 H 9 1 R"mk 5 re 1 a> 1 SCORE CARD. ,o A'o C/ass P,j^^., fl> Ai n^/^ No. HORSE Col'r Horse Color HEATS Cap 123456789 % R'm'k h3 S • 1 i 0) No J/ SCORE CARD. Class Purse $ Date l8. ' /i I No. HOUSE , Col'r Horse Color C;ip HEATS 1 'J 8 4 5 6 7 8 9 i R'm'k d I 5 B k SCORE CARD. No Class ^ Purse $ At Date i8. No. HORSE .9°''^ Color HEATS § "- - "' - 123456789 g^ Col'r Horse Color Cap R'm'k SCORE CARD. No A 4 rin r c A/rr/- Sk .-TS^H Dnti>^ / "^ ^> ir, . Jan. I i T^'- 2 3 4 56 7 8 9 3 4 5 "6 7 8 9 10 II 12 13 14 15 16 10 II 12 13 14 15 16 17 i8 1920 21 22 23 17 18 19 2021 22 24 25 2627 28 ® 30 24 25 26 272829 30 3i ...!■■• 31 Feb. I 2 3 ... 4 5 6 Aug. ■i 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 910 " 12 13 7 8 9 10 II 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 2324 25 26 ® 21 ir 23 242526 27 28 29 28 29 30 31- Mar. I 2 3 4 '5 Sept. ... I 2 3 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 II 12 13 14 15 16 17 20 21 2223 24 25 26 18 19 ® 21 2223 24 27 ® 2930 31 25 26 27 28 29 30 Apr. ... I 2 Oct. 1 3 4 ■5 '6 7 8 9 2 3 4 5 "6 '7 8 10 II 12 13 14 15 16 9 10 II 12 13 14 15 »7 18 1920 21 22 23 16 17 18 19^21 22 24 25 ©27 28 29 30 Nov. 23 24 25 262728 29 May 30 31 I 234 5 I 2 3 4 5 "e ... 7 8 9 10 II 12 13 14 6 7 8 9 10 II 12 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 13 M 15 16 17 18 ^ 22 23 2425 ® 27 28 20 ^i 22 23 24 25 26 29 30 31.-. ... 27 28 29 30 1 ... 1 June ... .. I 2 '3 4 Dec. ... ... I 2 3 5 6 7 8 9 10 II 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 H 18I II 12 13 14 15 16 17 'i 20 21 22 23 ® 25I 18 ® 20 21 22 23 24 26 27 2829 30 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 ^^ " P ARKET." Score Card. — In this game score cards, sep- arate from this book, have been prepared ex- pressly for keeping the records of horses in heats, races and at tal)h»s. These are abso- hitely essential in determining which are the winners: Upon the back of these score cards are four classes of horses from which the racers may be selected. Other horses or bicy- clists with records may be used instead. Each table playing has its separate score card, which must be numbered at the top to corresi)ond with the number of the table. How to Play It.— "Parket" is a four-hand game of cards, and may be played at any num- ))er of tables. The four aces represent the four horses to be ^raced. The players at the first table select the horses, and also find which aces are to represent the horses selected. How to Select the Horses. — The four play- ers at the first table cut a pack of cards for choice of horses. In cutting, king is always high and ace is low; the highest cards have IV. choice in their order. The first horse chosen at the first table determines the ' ' chiss ' ' of horses to be used in the race — as, if Monbars should be the first horse chosen, the other three must be selected from " Class C,'' to which he belongs. (See back of score card.) Suppose the other three horses chosen are Ral})h Wilkes, Geo. St. Clair and Gift O'Neer. To find which aces rein-esent these four colts, the pack of cards is first well shuffled, and then dealt from hand to tal)l(\ faces up, always ,)hicing one card u[)()n the other. The tirst ace found will represent that one of the horses chosen for the race that has the fastest record. We find (see back of score card. Class C) that Monbars' time, 2:16^, is the fastest one of the four colts selected, so that the first ace is Mon- bars. By the same process we find that the second ace found is Hal})!! Wilkes, time 2:ls; the third is Geo. St. Clair, time 2:20J: the fourth is Gift O'Neer, time 2:24:|. Write the name of each horse ()})posite and at the left of his ace, and his player's name at the right of it on the score card. The pUiyers at the other tables, having learned from the first table the horses and their aces, proceed to cut for choice of the SAME horses. Each player at each table writes upon the score card the name of his horse at the left of his ace, and his own at the right, on the same line. These prelimin- aries having been completed, the players are ready to start their horses. The Race. — The players at each table cut for deal, preference always being given to ladies. The dealer shuffles the cards well and runs them off from his hands to the table, one above the other, faces up. As soon as any player sees his ace he calls "Ace." It is then taken from the pack and ]:)laced by itself, face up, ))efore the dealer. Each ace drawn is placed at the right of the one drawn before it. If any player sees any of his other cards in the order of 2, 3, 4, etc., he calls them as he sees them, and they are placed in that order upon his ace until his pack is covered with his king. After the dealer has dealt all the cards from his hand to the pack upon the table, (except such as have been built upon their respective aces,) he shuffles the table pack and deals them off again, placing the cards in their order upon their respective aces, until the pack of each ace is covered from duce to king, when, of course, there will be no other cards to shuffle and deal. The first king so found wins the heat for the horsehis ace represents, and so all the others in the order of reaching their kings. The first ace found is said to have the ' ' pole, ' ' and his place is always at the left of the other aces. The advantages of having the "pole" will become manifest as the play progresses. VI, If, in dealing the cards to the tal)k', after an aee is found, its eards should follow in this or- der, 5, 4, 3, 2, as soon at? the 2 is reaehed it will be called and placed upon its ace: the o can then be placed upon the 2, the -t upon the 3, and the 5 u})on the 4, and so on back so long as the next higher card is exposed at the to}) of the pack U})on the table, and this rule of taking back ap})lies to every stage of tlie game: and any card entith'd to l)e phiyed which shows its face upon the top of the tahh- pack will al- ways take precedence of any card >till in the hands of the dealer even though if the latter were dealt it would be entitle(| to be played: but such card on the table pack will not lose its precedence by being covered by the card in the hand if diligence is used Ky tin' player in calling the card as it ap})ears. It is of the utmost importance to the success of any horse that his player shoid, 4, 4, 4 will take over 1, 3, 8, 3, 3. although the sum of the last is less than the sum of the first. The rule is that if any two horses have the same figure, say 1, the one that has the next lowest, say 2, takes from the liorse not having a 2, no matter what the otiier ligures may be: or, any horse that has a lower figure in the heats than any other, takes ahead in the totals, no matter what the other figures are. and this a})})lies betw^een any horses. This is the rule of the tiu'f. These races are the best three in five — that is, any horse making three first heats wins the race. In a real race, if a horse should take VIII. the three first heats that would end the race, and all the horses entered would l)e given their totals according to their winnings in the three heats. In this game the live heats are i)layed by all the horses, even if one should take three successive heats. This is done for the purpose of keeping all the i)layers occui)ied at all the tal)les, and while one horse may win three lirst heats at one tahle, he may not ha\'e any at another. Each heat is deah hy the phiyei* at the left of the last deah-i'. He first (h-aws tlie winning ace from the paek and places it l)efore him, fyce up, to l)uild upon. That gives such win- ner the '-poh','" and all its advantages. .Vfter thoroughly slmtlling the cards, he then deals them otl', a> di lo enjoy and win at the race. SYNOPSIS OF " PARKET. Name the aces of a })ack of cards each after a ditferent horse to l)e race(l, shutHe well, and deal them upon the tahle faces up. Place the aces, when found, each hy itself on the tahle, and huild upon them their cards in their order, •J, '■), etc., spots, until each ace is covered with its kini:-. This may necessitate the shuffling and dcalini: of the table pack several times, un- til the packs of the four aces are full from duce to king. The tirst king reached wins for his ace, the others in their order. PROGRESSIVE PARKET. The same s>riu'ral rulrs govorn as in Par- kct. Two ladios at tlic head table eiit for ehoiee of horses, and select then). Two gen- tlemen then eut and ehoosc. The lirst lady writes her name and horse against dia- monds, the seeond hidy hers against eluhs: the tirst irentleman writes his against hearts, the seeond gentlemen his against spades. The red cards are partners, and the black cards are part- ners. The same horses are written against the same aces at all the tables, the ladies selecting from the same horses as the tirst table ladies, and iientlemen from the same selected by tii'^^t tal)le <'-entlemen. Ladies cut for deal at each table, and deal all the i)ack e(|ually to the four players. Diamonds and hearts assist each other to build from ace to king, clubs and spades the same. The tirst king found is marked 1 on the score card, the others in their order. If two or more })layers have in their hands the cards that will carry them to their kings, the one who lirst plays king, and my.^ ''king," is marked ahead of those not saying ''king.'' If two or more play their kings at XII, the sanu' tinu', the one who says ^'kinu*' takes ahead of the others. If two or more kinii's are phiyed and called at the same time, the players cut or run the cards for position, lentil two kings are found the cards are dealt to the four players. After two kings are found, if oi)))o- nents are out. the cards are (h'ah only to the remaining opponents, until one of them tinds the king: he is then marked M and the otlier 4. If two partners are the tirst out. then the heat is ended, and of the other two the one nearest out is mai'ked ;;, th«' other 4. If the two last partners arr a ti«'. they cut or run oil' for po- sition, for julrflKfs in t'rf J>lin/ il(/il//ist rtlch ntJn r. To Change Partners at Heats. Wiit-n the iir>t tahle ha> t'oinid all tlic kings tlir hell rings, and all cease playing. The wiiuicr of tlic heat at tile tirst table j)asse> to the second tal»le. mov- ing each player of the same hoi'>e one tahle in ad\ance. the player at the la>t tahle taking the tii'st tahle, the same heing repeat*'*! at th*' *'nd of ea*-h h*'at. \\ imu'rs of heats, hut not of races, ar*' (ji r> n th*- pol*'. To Change Partners at the End of Races, In- stead of Heats. -This is done the same as in heats, except that th*' play*'rs of th*' horses marked 1 an*l ^1 both advance one tahl*', inst*'ad of only 1, as in heats. The totals of heats, races and tables are found XIII. the same as in Tarket. One prize is won by the fastest horse selected by the kdies, and is awarded to the lady whose name appears upon the score card at the table giving the winner the most first heats. The other prize is won ])y the fastest horse selected l)y the gentlemen, and is awarded under the same rule. PARKRTSGORR CARD. NAMES OF ACES FIRST RACE. PLAYERS. HKATS HORSKS. 1 3 4 5 o 1— O * ♦ SECOND RACI o THIRD RACI ♦ 4^ 1 THREE RAr.R totals' TABLES AND TOTALS Tl ] 2 3 4 f) T. — — Copyright, lg92, by Edwin A. Burlingame. All rights reserved Printed and for sale by PARKET COMPANY, Grand Rapids Mich. CLASS A. COLOR Br. H. Br. H. B. H. B. H. Br. H. B. H. B. H. B. H. Br. H. B. H. HORSE TIME Palo Alto 2:()8-'4 Allerton 2:0914 Nelson 2:t0 Stamboul .... 2:11 Delmarch 2:lU/2 Axtel 2:12 Mc Kinney 2:12'2 Phallas 2:13^4 Patron 2:1414 Charleston 2:15 CLASS B. S. M. B. M. B. M. Bl G. B. M. B. M. B. G. B. G. HORSE Maud S... Sunol Nancy Hanks. Guy Mary Marshall Margaret S Clingstone Arab 2:08?i 2:08i4 2:09 2:103^ 2:l2i; 2:13 2:14 2:15 CLASS C, :OLTS B. H. Br, H. Br. H. B. H. Ch. H. Arion Monbars Ralph Wilkes. Geo. St. Clair. Gift O'Neer.... 2:10?i 2:161/2 2:18 2:20^4 2:24¥ CLASS D.-PACERS. Bl. H. B. G. D. G. B. M. G. H. C. H- B. M. Direct Johnston Hal Pointer Cricket Manager RfdBell Yolo Maid . 2:00 2:0014 2:09^4 2:10 2:1114 2:1114 2:12 For further records see " Dikeman's Standard Records of Amer- ican Horses," compiled by E. B. Dikeman. Published by S. K. Bolies & Co., Grand Rapids, Mich. PRICE LIST OF PARKET, THE HORSEMAN'S HANDBOOK. List Price— Flexible Clolh Cover * .50 Paper Cover 25 Address. PARKET COMPANY. Grand Rapids, Mich. LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 002 830 41 22