^^ vf» V ?% StTA) ° *°^*. : >' \,<^.#X> a 4, *(\$>£a* q "^a ■'.'* \-,:^v^-.,-- A <£, * \* €> » THE WHITE SHOSHONE * # AUTHOR'S EDITION ^ DEC 30 ' of*. SAN FRANCISCO THE BANCROFT COMPANY 1890 Copyright, 1890 BY CHARLES L. PAIGE TS only a quaint tradition In broken accents told — 'Twill scarcely bear rendition By mortal, over-bold ; No white man's heart can know it, No Indian e'er will tell — The valleys will not show it, Nor the mountains break the spelL The stream will not reveal it, It runs so fast and strong — The lake will still conceal it And keep its secret long ; 'Tis gone, and gone forever ! An atom on the blast — Or a wave of the Sinking river, Into the silent past ! But an old, old man remembers, And feebly tries to speak, Points to the dying embers — To his wrinkled brow and cheek ; To the mountain hoar and tawny, To the withered Autumn leaf— The tale of the White Shoshone, The tale of the mystic chief. If these things were, then this true record is — If they were not — why, then, here's something new. — Fugitive Though is ) «xfi THE WHITE SHOSHONE CHAPTER I j£§|^~~^WAS years, long years ago, as far away As wrinkled age from childhood seems : The Indian 's very old when bent and gray, The past to him a maze of dreams, Yet, steady flames are kindled from a spark, And bright the fire that flashes from the dark. ii Long, long before the white men came, said he — When he was young, long time ago ; A man was very old, who scarce could see ; A hundred years? He did not know — Perhaps much more ; all were Shoshones then, With many wigwams, and the braves were men. in And all the valleys, far as could be seen, Far as the mountains blue and dim, Waved with tall grass, a rolling sea of green ; The river, sparkling to the brim, For miles and miles, like silver wound the river, To where it makes the lake and sinks forever. THE WHITE SHOSHONE IV There were no houses, stores or wagons then— The fish were plenty, deer were tame, More antelope, more buffaloes than men — And every year was just the same ; The summers and the winters passed away, And no one counted them or named each day. v There were no fences, no man owned the land, Or on one spot would live and die ; No towns were ever built to always stand, No roof to always hide the sky ; A hundred lodges yesterday were there, To-day were gone,' the stranger knew not where. VI In summer to the mountains far away — In winter to the plains below ; No Indian here or there will always stay, In summer's heat and winter's snow ; The world is wide and no one spot complete, Except for men who only work and eat. VII The white men live in houses all the year, Work hard for money, read, keep store- The Indian out of doors, just like the deer Has earth and sky and asks no more ; Nor knows to-day of past or future sorrow, The past is gone, there may be no to-morrow THE WHITE SHOSHONE y VIII There are too many men and some must go, The Indians first to other land ; The great Shoshone Chief had told them so — Against the sun had waved his hand, And shook his head, and told that all would be Just as it is, and all old men would see. IX He saw so very far, he always knew, Yet spoke but little, softly, slow- — And everything he said was always true, His nod was yes, his silence, no ; When he was quiet all the camps were still, He raised his hand, it signaled every hill. x In council he spoke well, his words were few, But old men bowed, and braves were still— For come what might, he knew just what to do On the wide plain, or highest hill ; Let sickness come, or danger, want or war The word came first to him from near or far. XI AVhere e'er his lodge was set there many came, Though long the trail, 'twas never dim — For where he went was always found the game, And the Great Spirit guided him ; Let the long winter come with snow and storm, No one was hungry, every wigwam warm. THE WHITE SHOSHONE XII But, he is gone! and with him many a brave! Their fires are out, their lodges, where? On the Black Mountain still the cedars wave — Too sadly wave, — they are not there ; See, in the valley, houses everywhere — But not a wigwam, Malo is not there. XIII Yet the thin smoke from Indian fires you see, Here in the hills, yes, some are here! Some boys, some squaws and some old men like me, With faces red, but hearts of deer! Where are the warriors, where is Malo? Why Do white men come so fast and Indians die! XIV Ugh! He spoke well! He knew, long years ago, He waved his hand and shook his head — Pointed far off to the white peaks and snow, We knew his sorrow but not all he said ; Why did he go? And will he always ride, Before the wind and storm, to always hide? xv We see him in the mornings, on the plain — Ride through the shadowy mountains there ; See warriors follow, come, and go again — But with the sun all goes to air! Fast o'er the frozen snow, before the gale He rides, they follow fast, we find no trail. THE WHITE SHOSHONE XVI And the white sequaw with the yellow hair, Pale and afraid, eyes like the sun ; White? White like the chief but soft and fair, Does she now listen, is she won? Malo was strong and brave, his words were wise, But ah! He looked too deep into her eyes. XVII Or does she flee and Malo yet pursue, The warriors following on, and on — Far, far into the distant shadows blue, Or through the mystic hills at dawn? It may be they live where the river goes, Deep underneath the mountains, no one knows. XVIII Somewhere they are — a thousand lodges are — Hosts of red faces, Indians all: There the white maiden, like the brightest star,- There the great Malo, strong and tall ! There all the vanished herds, the fish and game, With rivers, skies and mountains just the same. XIX Broad is the trail and trod by many feet, But all press forward on the track — To some far place where sky and mountains meet, Not one, not ever one comes back! W T here leads the trail? Do none but white men know Where is the land where only dead men go? THE WHITE SHOSHONE XX Perhaps 'tis where so many suns have gone, In fire and gold beyond the land ; Or whence they come, in gold and fire at dawn, Across the world, none understand ; Where all the thousand moons, the stars shall stay When they have left the skies and gone away. XXI Ugh? Indians are not strong to read, or think, Their heads but full of things they see — And the fierce water that the white men drink But staggers them, they fight or flee ; Yet thoughts they have and though they cannot know: They wonder still that this, or that, is so. XXII Ah, in the time that was so long ago — Were many happier days than now ; Faint voices come on all the winds that blow. And bring thoughts back ; we know not how They come, faces long gone and vanished forms Return with flying clouds, or whistling storms. XXIII He came across the mountains, o'er the sand, Which for long miles is dry and dead — None saw him come, but first they saw him stand Beside his horse, with lifted head ; The great black horse, with iron upon his feet, Limbs of the deer but stronger and more fleet ! CHAPTER II EFORE the sky was red at dawn he came — Came close, too close for one alone; Stranger and foe to us meant much the same Who found no friends in men unknown I Yet he stood there, so young, so white and tall — Making no sign of fight or fear at all! ii The braves sprang to their feet and quickly ran To ponies grazing near the spot — While dark eyes glanced to the great horse and man Who saw them all but heeded not ; The warriors gazed in wonder, but their eyes Shone fiercely, anxious for the certain prize. in Some reached for arrows but no bow was bent, The capture sure, none thought to kill ; But forward, circling, watching as they went, Sprang many men, the prize stood still ! The great horse, freed from saddle, ropes and rein But raised his ears, and turned to graze again. IV The stranger laughed, as one who feared no harm — Made signs of peace that Indians know — While something gleamed and shone upon his arm That was not spear, or knife or bow! Straight to the fire he strode. The chief stood back And signaled runners take the white man's track! 12 THE WHITE SHOSHONE V He quickly saw the sign and laughed again, Lifting one finger, shook his head — Then waved his arm toward the open plain, Motioned for water, food and bed ; At the chief's fire took venison from the poles, Then, like the Indian, broiled it on the coals! VI All eyes were on the stranger, some admired While others gleamed with doubt or fear ; He motioned to his feet, that he was tired — Then pointed far, where stood a deer, He raised his rifle, aiming slow and true — While all stood wondering what he meant to do- VII The flash of fire, the smoke, the sudden noise Were things not seen or heard before! The startled warriors shouted, squaws and boys Ran off and could be seen no more! The chief and others saw the deer's wild bound And saw him fall, and struggling, tear the ground. VIII One brave, half doubting, started for the game, Oft glancing backward as he ran ; Some followed cautiously, while others came And mutely gazed at gun and man : Then, many speaking, questioned, it was queer What made the noise and smoke, what killed the deer? THE WHI TE SHOSHONE i 3 IX No arrow half so far was ever sped With sound of thunder, fire and smoke; The deer, yet warm, was brought but still and dead! Its red side showed the fatal stroke — Ah, we've learned since the unseen leaden ball, That makes men great to kill and conquer all. x Yes. all the tribes have learned it, one by one, Been driven back or killed like game ; Shoshones learned to dread the white man's gun, To fear its spiteful flash of flame! They feared not men, where equal chance was given They fought like men and not like squaws, were driven. XI The rifle is the ruler of the world — Speaking one word with deadly breath ; Unseen but sure its fatal voice is hurled From fiery throat. Its one word, death — Has cut the bow-strings of a host of braves, Made warriors flee, or sent them to their graves. XII It was unfair! As helpless as the deer The Indian fell or starved; the gun Has taken all the world and filled with fear The bravest hearts. All must be done Just as the white man thinks; the earth is his, Be thus, he says, — or die! and so it is. J 4 THE WHITE SHOSHONE XIII It is not right, for different men were made And given mountains, lands and streams ; Some plants are for the sun, some for the shade- Who thinks to change them only dreams ; The mountains stand, the land stays always so- The stream flows on, men only come and go. XIV Some day a mightier race of men will come, Take all your cities, hill and plain, Claim the whole world and make of it a home, For savages and beasts again ; Men can not always live on fiery drink — Or stay in houses, work or read, or think. xv Ages ago, far southward, cities grew— Men builded them of solid stone, Great towns were there, how many no one knew- They came and went, now all are gone ; Huge piles of stone are there — high as yon hill- The land is like the desert, dead and still. XVI Your race is rich and wise, why go so fast, Kill all the game, cut forests down, Have roads of iron, great engines whizzing past- Spoil every valley with a town ? Have crowds of strangers come and fill the land, To work for pay, we did not understand. THE WHITE SHOSHONE 15 XVII Ah, he knew well ! He liked it not, but came Where much less troubled men could live, Where life was quiet and the land was tame — None had to sell but all to give ; Chiefs then were great when brave, or strong or wise, Not for big herds, broad lands or thinking eyes. XVIII He was an Indian, though his face was white His eyes not black, were deep and true ; Spare, strong and tall he was, his step as light As mine was once, his hair dark, too — Dark, straight and long like ours, we wondered then From whence he came, from what strange tribe of men. XIX He saw all things and knew, but did not stare Not listening, yet he always heard ; When any moved he knew why, how or where, Yet watched each rabbit, squirrel, bird. Long by the fire he sat, some strange words said — Then took chief Wahko's lodge and took his bed. xx He knew men well, great Wahko's eyes were bright, He saw each move the stranger made ; Fierce he could be, and none more quick to fight, And when he spoke none disobeyed ! But now he only gazed, while, one by one He had the stranger's saddle brought and gun. 1 6 THE WHITE SHOSHONE XXI These near the lodge were placed by careful hands, The great horse led to better feed ; No doubt the stranger, bound for other lands Would soon awake and onward speed. He was no foe, but some great chief unknown, With mighty followers, though he seemed alone. XXII Long hours he slept while all the camp was stilled — Yet many talked, or watched or guessed — Measured the distance where the deer was killed, Looked closely at its wounds when dressed ; Eyed the queer gun, of polished steel and wood, Horse, ropes and saddle, no one understood. XXIII Some took the trail and followed far the track Of the black horse, down to the plain — There every trace was lost, and all came back, The moving sand made tracking vain ; Of horse or man no further signs they found, Though their shrewd eyes saw far, and read the ground. XXIV Runners to distant camps were sent, men came — But none had seen or heard of him ; All much surprised, they wondered, talked the same, Whence could he come, unknown to them? The horse was watched as if from him to learn, But, from the camp his steps would never turn. CHAPTER III i HEN he had fed, straight to the fire he went — Looked fierce, and snorted, stepped with care; Passed all the rest to stop at Wahko's tent As if he knew his rider there! With big bright eyes and shining coat he stood, Heart, speed and strength for mountain, plain or flood. ii In after time his mighty power was tried, Blood, strength and speed they failed not then — When hardier steeds than him exhausted, died Urged to the last by desperate men ! They followed fast o'er desert, hill and plain They followed far but never raced again ! in Kosak they named him, horse with iron heart ; Him none but two had e'er bestrode, Across the plain he sped, swift as a dart — And faltered not with double load ! Where now is he ? may not his tireless feet Still skim the ground, as faithful, strong and fleet ? IV The white chief came, and stroking Kosak's head, Placed on him saddle, rein and gun ; Then the great horse to wondering Wahko led — Where steel and silver caught the sun; Made Kosak stand, then gave the chief his rein — And walked away back to the fire again. i8 THE WHITE SHOSHONE V No words he spoke, but Wahko understood The stranger's sign to lodge and fire — To mountain, valley, stream, to skins and food ; No words were needed, why inquire ? He asked to stay, be friendly, hunt and fish — And offered all he had to gain the wish. VI Wahko, the chief, much pleased, stood tall with pride, Marked well the horse, limbs, nostril, back-— His round bright eye, sharp ear, his glossy side, Broad breast, good feet and curving neck! Looked close at gun and saddle, nothing said, But doubtful what to say, he bowed his head. VII Then, to the stranger signed, that food and tent, Land, stream and camp like air was free ; And leading Kosak here and there he went, Where some might touch and all could see! Unsaddled then, the horse was left to stray, Though many eyes were on him all that day. VIII Large skins and robes of fur Avere brought, soon placed, And a great lodge was made anew ; Straight poles were set and all securely laced, With thongs and sinews woven through. Water was brought in baskets, fish and game — Until like Wahko's lodge it seemed the same. THE WHITE SHOSHONE /? IX Wahko, well pleased with all, yet often still; Eyed the white stranger where he moved ; Saw with quick step and free he climbed the hill. Saw Kosak watching him he loved ! Enough, when the white chief awoke next day Saddle and gun he found beside him lay. x And Wahko always followed close with him, Watching strange acts of skill or might, His well-made dress of buckskin, strength of limb, Great horse and weapons, skin so white ! So sure he was to know, so quick to do, And everything he said always so true. XI Some saw him watch for hours the herds of deer, The trees, the streams, the stars or sky — Bring bits of rock and flowers from far and near, Do many things when none knew why ; Fire from the sun he brought, or from his hand, Caught fish and game when none could understand XII Some doubted him and others felt in awe, Thinking his powers beyond belief ; But injuring none and helping all, they saw How great he was, and called him chief; Malo, the great white chief; the time was when His word or sign could rouse'a thousand men. THE WHITE SHOSHONE XIII A thousand braves would come at sign or call, Each one to follow where he led ; To hunt or fight, till the last man should fall ; They often murmured when he said, That peace was wise, and brave men last to fight- Cowards and curs the first to snarl and bite. XIV Across the world he said, men went to war And many brave men fought and fell ; That thousands died, and sorrow spread afar — Though why they fought but fools could tell I By making peace great warriors rose to fame, Those making war were only known to shame ! xv And so it was ; for many moons he stayed — Learned soon to understand and speak, Till many dark-eyed boys grew less afraid, And many a maid less shy or meek; Welcome he was to join in dance or game, Which lasted always longer, if he came. xvi Sure traps were made for birds, for furs and fish Strange spears and barbs, unknown before — Long coats of beaver skins, and none could wish, None knew, or thought, or cared for more ; Great hunts there were, and Malo first to go, Learned every trail through forest, sage and snow. THE WHITE SHOSHONE XVII Sometimes to distant camps alone he went, Or rode with Wahko miles away, Till known and welcome at the farthest tent — For days or months if he would stay ; Sometimes, with many braves, he took the trail If furs were needed or if food should fail. XVIII He always knew the best, no eye more true To follow track or guess the ground, For buffalo, big sheep and deer he knew Where all herds moved, and soon were found; Shrewd woho, fox, sly beaver, otter, mink Like fools were caught if Malo cared to think. XIX But most he loved the camp, the fires by night, The sky and stars, or the great moon ; The cries of wild-fowl, gathering for the flight, Of woho, wolf, coyote, coon — His ear loved sounds, and understood the speech Of all that lived, the joys or woes of each. XX He studied well the world, not men alone — No empty town or city here, Built up with ugly houses, dead bare stone- To struggle for with toil and fear ; The earth is full of life and man but one Of many thousand things beneath the sun. THE WHITE SHOSHONE XXI Men should have room or else their thoughts grow small ; In little space they hear and see Few sounds and sights and think those few are all ; Men must have room, see far and free 'Twas thus he thought, but ah, her small pale face Made him forget who might have saved a race ! XXII Why not some other, many glanced at him — Wanama, blushing, walked away When he was near ; and yet the eye was dim That could not see the wish to stay ! And fair she was, with graceful step and form, Bright shining hair and ; eyes, red cheeks and warm. XXIII Soft furs and moccasins for him were made By skillful hands, and patient care, With beads and feathers wrought which it was said — Wanama had been proud to wear ; From him to her sometimes fine presents came, But then, he gave to others just the same. XXIV One time when many came to feast and dance — When all the camp was full of men. Some warriors came who found the fires by chance But, strangers all, they turned again And soon were gone, save one alone who stayed, Wounded and ill who trembled — much afraid. CHAPTER IV |f IS breast was bleeding, but the wound was small, And many watched him try to speak, jl Doubting the weakness of a man so tall — Yet always from his wound would break A stream of blood ; when Malo came his eyes Flashed quick with fear, with hatred and surprise. ii Malo looked close, spoke fast and shook his head, Though the sick brave seemed not to hear — Or understood him not ; then Malo said The brave would die. Not bow or spear Had made the wound ; that nothing could be done, And death would come before another sun. in An old man came who knew the stranger's tongue, Talked slow with him and heard him tell How he, with twenty others, hunted long Far to the south ; that all went well Until they saw a fire, two nights before — Near the great falls where many waters roar. IV There they had gone at early dawn next day — Saw strange things there, by them not known; Men with white faces motioned them away, Though they signed peace; one brave alone Walked to their fire, — to him they sternly spoke ! He offered them his arrows, these they broke ! THE WHITE SHOSHONE V Then all the braves had stood away, quite far — And only looked, they had not seen White men before ; they did not think of war ! But only peace, and then between Them and the fire a white man, tall and proud Came, motioned them to go, spoke strong and loud. VI The warriors moved, but did not understand Why they should go, so stood again ; Then the tall man with something in his hand Pointed to them across the plain ; — Quick fires flashed ! Great noises, smoke, men fell ! Three fell to die! what killed them none could tell — VII All then was fear and mounting fast, they fled, — Save three, who not again would ride ! And as they rode, he felt his wound, which bled And pained him much ; they thought to hide, Till looking back, they saw the white men fly Swift as themselves; They stopped to question why. VIII The tents were moving, horses ran with them — Leaving the camp, they too showed fear ! Then he turned back, the braves all followed him- Strange men who killed then ran like deer ! Short council held, they had gone slowly back And when dark came, they followed on the track. THE WHITE SHOSHONE IX And as they rode their hearts grew fierce and hot, Till, late at night, the fire they found — Of the strange men ; then they had questioned not But, creeping on, close to the ground, They came quite near; then with fierce cries they rose, Wild with revenge and hate and fought the foes ! x The white men fought, but in the dark they fell — Seven men, none ran away he said; He then grew sick and little more could tell, But that not all, not all were dead. White sequaws, two there were; one hurt that day Had died, one lived, and she they brought away. XI Six braves were killed, the others — gone and he Was dying fast, no more could speak; Pointing to Malo, when he scarce could see, His eyes would flash ! then very weak — ■ He slept, to die; Malo was quickly gone, Called Kosak, would have rode away alone, — XII So quick he was — and spoke so short and stern ! But Wahko, with some twenty men Rode fast with him, for never would he turn, But always ride; straight South, and then Straight East; he well knew Kosak would not fail Though dark it was, his feet would find the trail. THE WHITE SHOSHONE XIII Malo was wrong but once, this time too fast — Too far he rode; he could not know So dark it was ! We swam the stream at last And crossed the valley, far too low. The trail was kept high up above the plain To see far off, but all eyes looked in vain. XIV On the wide plain no fire was seen, no spark O'er all the miles of sage and sand; Wolves howled and wohos, hundreds in the dark- No other life in all the land; No sounds of men, below it seemed but air Around, beyond — and darkness everywhere. xv Long they rode on, or listening, looked for signs Of fires and men, but all were gone; Till where the white cliffs stand, in broken lines, They stayed to rest and wait for dawn. Here they had slept beneath the sky alone On the small sage for beds, or chalky stone. XVI And then at dawn, far distant, men were seen, Who to the South and East rode fast ; Had crossed the valley higher up, between The camps and stream, where Malo passed ! All sought their horses, but there was but one, And that one Kosak, all the others gone ! THE WHITE SHOSHONE XVII The tracks led to the lodges, miles away; The brave who watched had slept! Malo Would ride alone, for none could make him stay — And they on foot must follow slow; For horses one was sent, but he must run And half the day be lost and high the sun ! XVIII Malo rode fast, the great black horse ran free, But well his mighty tracks were known; None, deep like his, did Wahko ever see — For days they stayed where sands had blown; Across the plain with long, low bounds he sped Straight for the East where all the sky was red. XIX Malo rode well, no warrior kept his place In easier form on the long ride; Always o'er Kosak's ears he looked, his face, His breast, turned never once aside; And Kosak knew, if some great leap he made The leap was always sure and free his head ! xx Malo rode far and soon beyond the sight Where sage or cedar grew was gone; Then came the sun, and all the plain was bright — But Kosak's trail they followed on; Wolves and coyotes ran, big herds of deer, Or stayed to look, then ran again in fear. 38 THE WHITE SHOSHONE XXI The trail was reached where the strange braves had been — There Kosak's tracks, but not for long ; He turned across the hills, ah, he had seen And knew their course. He might be wrong — But no, the winding river, they must swim He'd catch them there, the ford best known to him ! xxir Should they all follow ? No, if horses came Time would be lost, and some must stay; Ah, we were slow, he fast, always the same — No head was clear with him away. When the low pass was reached, the sun was high — There all stood still to look, with flashing eye: XXIII Men from the river rode, ten, — twelve, — one fled ! And him all knew whose eyes could see ; Malo it was, and Kosak, — fast he led While many followed ; swift was he ! He then long miles had run — now carried two, Long miles must go, but ah, it seemed he flew ! XXIV We could but stand ; no race was that for men — Though fleet of foot, the arrow might Fly just as fast — but ne'er was seen again Through all the years, so swift a flight ! And then our ponies came, we chased the wind — Rode fast and faster but rode far behind ! w- CHAPTER V i H Y make so many words ? They caught not him — Their horses fell, we took them all W Horses and men. Ours stood with shaking % limb But Kosak, white with foam, stood tall ! His blood soon cooled, his heart so strong and great Beat slow and true, his sharp ears firm and straight. ii The sequaw ? She seemed dead, her face so pale, In strange, soft dress, with yellow hair ! And Malo heard her heart, it did not fail, She lived, he said, and he saw there But only her ; his horse, the foes, the race — Were all forgot, he only watched her face. in He only watched her face or took her hand, Or spoke to her, who heard him not — . And Kosak stood, made white with foam and sand Proud still he was! The fire still shot From his bright eyes, while warriors stroked his head — . The sequaw ? Ah, she wept, she was not dead. IV And Kosak — Ugh ! She only trembled, cried She always trembled full of fear And always clung to him, close to his side — With beating heart, like the young deer. She trusted only him, Wanama came And they grew friends but never just the same. 30 THE WHTTE SHOSHONE V Lolak, they named her, she with yellow hair — They loved her too in after days, So kind she was, afraid, so still and fair, Yet never understood their ways. She feared them all but hundreds would have fought For him, for her, and yet she saw it not. VI Her foes would all have died, fast bound were they ; And yet she sent them food and drink — Malo unbound them, let them ride away — But ah, he gave them much to think ! They all were brought, then standing with his gun He waved his hand, they saw the setting sun. VII Each one with folded arms but thought to die And looked to him, to sun and plain ; At him with hate and steady flashing eye — Not one feared death or thought of pain. Horses were brought and to each wondering brave A horse was led, to each a rein he gave. VIII He waved his hand again, their eyes gleamed still, But, when they understood to go — Each looked again to sun, to camp and hill — And wondered much, their thoughts were slow. Then slow they rode, taking the eastward track — The horses after many days came back. 7 HE WHITE SHOSHONE IX Malo went southward far, dead men were there Men with white faces, ail were found; — Eight graves were made, — she with the yellow hair Knew then, now white men know the ground. Wagons and guns were there, all else was brought To her; for days she only cried and thought. x Then winter came and the great camp was made With many wigwams, lodges, men, Dried grasses piled for Kosak, close he stayed, When snow fell deep; the ponies then Knew where to range and where was best to go — Kosak feared naught but winter's ice and snow. xi He suffered not ; shelter for him was spread, And by his tent great fires were kept ; Lolak ? — None wanted food or furs or bed By Wanama she lived and slept ; A lodge was made of fur, close from the storm — Your houses all are cold, her lodge was warm. XII Malo saw none but her, if she were by, And heard no sound when she should speak, But her low voice, with ever watching eye He guarded her ! Why ? She was weak — She feared all things ; she wept ; she could not run Swift like Wanama, strong in cold or sun. THE WHITE SHOSHONE XIII The air was full of silver while she sung Strange songs, that Indians laughed to hear- Yet listened close ; great Kosak knew her tongue And came to stand with pointed ear, As if he understood ; perhaps 'twas so — There are so many things that none can know. XIV When warmer suns had come, and snows had gone, Kosak was hers to pet or ride ; Well she could ride and far, sometimes alone She thought she rode none by her side — But keen eyes watched from rocks, or bush, or hill, Or friendly shadows followed sure and still. xv To any wish she had no one said no : Had finest feathers, beads and furs — She looked to mountain, there the camps would go She saw the valley, it was hers, Pet fawns for her, and rabbits, Malo caught Ravens and birds, for her alone he thought. XVI And all long days he laughed when she was"glad Made boats for her at every stream; Or, he was silent if she would be sad; If she spoke not, he did but dream. Then many times she wept, why, none could tell And listened not, though Malo spoke so well. THE WHITE SHOSHONE 33 XVII It takes so many words, much time to say So many things; The summer came But ah, so long ago, so far away ! And nothing now is left the same. The mountains stand but all the fires are gone, The trails all dim, the lodges few and lone. XVIII Hundreds of moons ago it was; men spoke Again of white men to the East; Great councils then were held, big fires, much smoke Much talk, with dance and feast ! Malo heard all who came, sent runners far And counseled always peace, no war. XIX Fires flashed by night from every mountain top, Or smokes by day, of watching men; Then would be quiet, signals too would stop Then runners come, fires flash again ! Strange stories then flew fast from mouth to mouth- Of men and wagons seen far to the South ! xx The camps were moved ; ah, she would have it so ! He waved his hand but shook his head — Pointed to westward, to the peaks and snow, Spoke long to her; the words he said None knew yet she would always stand Look South, and point her small white hand. THE WHITE SHOSHONE XXI She liked not us, the land, she loved not him — And yet, were any sick, she brought The choicest food, did all she could for them ; Great medicine failed if she came not : To him would kindly speak and smile to him — And then would weep, her big bright eyes be dim. XXII Did any die her tears would always fall, And yet, she counseled not to weep; Somewhere, she said, they lived, each one and all And were not lost and did but sleep: We did not understand, she did not know — She might have always stayed, why should she go ? XXIII He knew all things and asked her still to stay, But showed her fires across the plain ; Had Kosak brought, and with her rode away — Then he alone came back again ! Too sad he was, his lodge no more his home; — Long days he watched, and Kosak did not come. XXIV Great fires he always made and kept them bright Had warriors ride and watch the land, — Till, westward far, was seen a double light, And then he seemed to understand, And ever then, with Wahko, fast would ride Long hours in silence. Friends and side by side. CHAPTER VI i ND warriors followed then, great herds they found Much game was killed ; it pleased him not; The mighty gun was still, its sure sharp sound Was heard no more, no more was sought; Strong bows his arm could bend, his arrows fly Swift, far and sure — and yet he would not try. ii True friend he was, always so wise and brave ; And Wahko followed close with him ; Why should he weep when with strong hand he gave, The silver bow ? Why his clear eye be dim ? Wahko was great, few men who did not know, The mighty chief, him of the Silver bow ! in A hundred fires went out, his tribe grew small ; Lodges went South, his bravest men — To South and East, his warriors strong and tall, And few, so few, returned again ! Had Malo stayed wise council would have w T on, And no fierce battle been, there — to the sun. IV Kosak came back, again at dawn he came — No rider, saddle, rope, or rein ! But only him, the great horse, just the same ; And Malo found, beneath his mane, The speaking paper, long and close he read, Then placed it by his heart and shook his head. ? 6 THE WHITE SHOSHONE V And Kosak always watched, he might have spoke- His head so close to Malo's kept ; And all the night he stood, or sniffed the smoke, Or ever near his fire he stepped. Kind hands there were to stroke him, soft ones too, But he would look and sigh as if he knew ! VI Where had he been, they wondered ; ah, so long — Far to the South and West somewhere ; He could not tell, yet he was brave and strong, Had suffered not. Had she stayed there? Or where was she? and were there thousands, all With faces white, so fair, or great and tall ? VII Ah, then days came and past, so soon were gone ! And he, with twenty warriors, went To South and West, left Wahko's heart a stone — So sad it was ! His silent tent Still stood ; and Wahko must not fail To keep bright fires ! Ah, whither wound the trail ? VIII Where wound the trail so narrow that his friend, Might not, as always, with him ride ? Why, he would follow, if, at some sharp bend, There was no room to keep his side ! But he said always no, and shook his head, — And westward rode when all the sky was red. THE WHITE SHOSHONE 37 IX Bright fires were kept when rain might come or snow — They always burned ; he never came ! A hundred fires went out but Silver Bow Still kept some bright, always the same ; Young boys grew men and men grew still and cold — He did not come ; yet Wahko was so old ! x White men ? Ah, yes, so many hundreds ! all Like him are white, some strong and straight ; They have no hearts like his, their's all are small And quick to fill with fire and hate ! Their eyes are bright, but never one sees clear — They chilled the Indian's blood and made him fear. XI They only saw his furs, his sequaws, lands — Killed all the game or made it flee ; Spoke all with double tongue ! Their grasping hands Held not their hearts, but rifles ; see ! See all the fences, houses, stores and men, — And always strangers come and go again. XII And they hunt cattle, gold or work and read, Or buy and sell with money ; they Give Indians money, then they make them need— And 'take it back again, and say, That all is theirs, they bought it ; then they fight ! The Indian's always wrong and they are right. ?S THE WHITE SHOSHONE XIII And so it is ; they claim no more their own But try to live, and all are sad ; Some day no lodge will stand, not one alone — And men will speak all Indians bad ; But then — perhaps there is a land somewhere, Where only Indians live, none others there. XIV Or he will come, sometime, at dawn again — Will wave his hand, great hosts arise ! And then the fires will burn on hill and plain, And Kosak come with blazing eyes ! Lodges on every side will be, great braves — Thousands of Indians ; nowhere any graves. xv Ah, he still lives, we see him often ride : They are not shadows at the dawn ! And many follow him ; they do not hide. But watch and ride forever on ; Some day he's sure to come and wave his hand,- All will be changed and men will understand. XVI Ah, so ! He may be dead, but Chief Wahko Yet lives, a bent old man he seems ; None call him chief, and he of the Silver Bow Speaks brokenly, they think he dreams ! He sees not clear, his poor old eyes are dim; — — White men call him roughly, old Indian Jim. 'kT 1 o . <£ "2* ^ E ^ K v *o ^ o J ^%. ' v * o s s • • , O »¥l v- _ ^° ^ -.^;f,' t* ,V A "bK JUN 7 g 4 o * v *°*-