FROM YOUTH to PARADISE Br HENRY F.STEVENSON Class. ! Book — ■ Ja - CqpgM?.. COPYRIGHT DEPOSIT FROM YOUTH TO PARADISE FROM YOUTH to PARADISE BY HENRY F. STEVENSON PRESS Thornton-Levey Company indianapolis ee $ Copyrighted 1915 by Hrney F. Stevenson *'F- NQV 20 1915 ©CU414705 >M> r/ * PREFACE. IN giving this book to the public it is the intention of the author that the coming generation shall have their eyes open to the true state of facts as pro- duced from nature and not walk blindly in obscure by-paths as their fathers have done before them. All the laws of nature when analyzed are found to be perfect and open to all mankind. When we trust them we find they are true; we violate them either through ignorance or intention and we suffer the pen- alty; we fail to master them and the loss is complete. In analyzing nature's laws I find nothing to base transmigration upon. Experience has taught me that man can turn into a tiger, but I find no basic foun- tain reversing the rule in man's development through progeniture. Our successes are enjoyed by others, our failures we bear alone. Nature has given us a body of great physical strength, but we are told by our superiors that we are without experience and must listen to older trained minds, while we know that all should think for themselves, to build the mind up in har- mony with the body. When the mind becomes strong enough to be master, the abuses of the body cease. Some fiction has been added to these pages to induce us to cultivate our minds for the purpose of preparing them for the great struggle in the world theatre, conducted by brute force over mind. We are needed in the mental army now forming for the purpose of restoring reason, join it now, and may these pages assist you in your proficiency. These thoughts are given with a kindly feeling to all mankind and my best wishes for a higher civilization. H. F. Stevenson. CONTENTS CHAPTER PAGE I. Is a nation justitied in war except to protect its people ? 1 II. The soldier's dream. ..... 15 III. Impressed with effulgence of love. . 36 IV. We learn through mental science how to build the body. ..... 48 V. The development of our progenitors. . 75 VI. Reviewing the process of turning animal life to the use of man. .... 89 VII. Earth's historic panorama 97 VIII. Seeing mankind climb up the rungs to to the broad fields of religion by many shrines 118 IX. The black man's struggle with civiliza- tion 180 X. The dawn scenes before the awakening. 219 March on ! march on ! toward paradise, For you have a very long way to go, You may miss your opportunity to the city eternal, By bayonets, shrapnel and gore breaking your radio. THE SOLDIER'S DREAM IX CHAPTER I. IS A NATION JUSTIFIED IN WAR EX- CEPT TO PROTECT ITS PEOPLE ? The occurrence was at mid- night. In the wet trenches a gun- ner lay on a battlefield, waiting for the order from the command to commence the operation of his gun, it was a deadly weapon, a machine gun of the latest type which could exterminate any enemy within range. Many a man had received such orders be- fore this and many others will receive them this night, of such is cruel war. He shifted his position in the mud and water to better his view as the night was extremely dark. Having satisfied himself that he could overlook the enemy's posi- tion, he adjusted his field glasses to his eyes and with the assistance of the great searchlight (behind him, could see the enemy's line. He could see a movement in the line, a movement which convinced him that the enemy was march- ing in the distance toward him, massed in solid formation, mov- ing without a wabble, man to man. The gunner arose and spoke as to himself. As he laid his hand upon the gun he said to it, "art thou ready for the death slaughter, thou who has been invented by man to limit death in war, or shall I find this a fallacy? Are men yet but savage beasts howling for the blood of their kind? If this be so may I defend this attack as from an assault of wild beasts, may my eyes be clear, my hand steady and my range perfect, for it is possible that love has melted in the hearts of men and the gall ducts are wide open, throwing rancor poison through his system, turning him into a raving savage with all the bitter hate of a de- mon. Is there no way whereby man can be turned back into the right road for his own benefit and for others? All the others of the gun squad lay asleep with their equipment on, resting in the wet trenches. May their rest be long, bad as it is, under the loving care of an angel who directs and guides the eleva- tion of mankind from his lowly estate to the perfect man, and through this influence prepares them for the conflict which may decide the fate of nations. May the decision, whatever it may be, terminate for the right. He lis- tened and heard the howl of the jackal and could see the glisten of the wings of the air scavengers as they hung over the darkened heavens. His teeth were tightly set as if to receive a blow from some mighty hand. The icy beads stood upon his face. Every mus- cle in his big six feet of body stood drawn to their utmost tension and as hard as Bessemer steel. The boom of the big guns the ter- rific fusillade of the monster projectiles, the deadly shrapnel bursting overhead, were suffi- cient warning of the coming events. The gunner examined his gun with great care and waited the call to make ready, would it never come, was there some mistake? Was it possible that the command had overlooked the movement of the enemy? No, he could now hear the buzz in the distance of the war autocars, loaded with the infantry, whir- ring like mad toward the front. Through his glass he could now see the enemy in mass formation coming on and on, every fibre of his body was tense, almost to parting. He lifted his hands and turned his eyes toward heaven and said: "Oh God — Hear this my nightly prayer. Thou who has estab- lished fixed and divine laws which man must obey or remain an in- definite time without the portal of Heaven, even after death until his submission. As I stand to- night away from home, may I be under thy care, and within the radius of thy power. May thy wisdom fall over me like a friendly covering mantle, and in- vest me with the power of correct solution of right from wrong. To- night I stand in a country, far from my native land, fighting for a cause I believe to be for the right. The protection of civilized man. The family, father, mother and children. Jesus said: 'Suffer little children, and forbid them not to come unto me: for such is the kingdom of heaven/ Is it not a trust upon all christian mankind to protect the children in their earthly homes; to protect them with might as their natural guar- dians? If I am wrong, let my eyes be opened through Thy divine wisdom. I pray thee that this night I shall not violate the teach- ings of Jesus, who further said: 'Thou shalt do no murder/ Dear God — I am confused and blinded. I knowest my way only through my own heart. Sometimes I feel sure and at other times I doubt, has the race of men themselves really improved in moral and in- tellectual capacity during the many centuries which have passed since they were savage? Is man within the element that controls him, a cruel brute, re- strained only by a pack-thread of civilization and custom which bind him and which he may snap asunder at any moment, showing himself for what he actually is? Oh, no, something within me re- volts at the thought. Man with- in has inherited a spark of thy intellect. It may be small: but it is a sufficient germ, growing into and becoming a part of the uni- versal wisdom and uniting with many others of its kind. I do not believe in the inferiority of man. I realize the qualities in different individuals are not alike and vary at different periods of their life. I believe the germ-plasm in the individual possesses the power and develops to an upward tend- ing to the better man. I believe the cultured savage is not a civil- ized man, he is a cultured savage and nothing more. If he violates Thy divine laws, he must suffer thq penalty. From this conclu- sion, I reason I am justified, as a civilized man to defend with all my power the homes of those who are of the 'kingdom of heaven/ "I pray Thee for Thy blessing upon all mankind, family, friends and Thy servant. Have them all guided by Thy angels, in this their earth work and when fin- ished in this life to Thy kingdom of heaven. May I tonight possess the love taught by Jesus our Sa- vior and may it be in control of my actions. I ask Thy blessing. Amen." "He prayeth best that loveth best, All things, both great and small : For the dear God, who loveth us, He made and loveth all." And when he had made an end of praying, he said to himself: you can not love your country and hate your fellow man, you can not love your own race and despise others. Then he looked and the enemy had covered half the distance be- tween the lines. His prayer had gained for him composure, per- fect respiration, a moist skin, bright and clear eyes. Every cell 10 in his body was high in exubera- tion. All intelligence throughout the man made quick response: he realized that God can make the most of body, mind and heart. This scientific method he recog- nized as the one mode of discern- ing or discovering truth. The electric ions or electrones revolving in the heavenly ether about him responded in perfect harmony with the body of the man, even the tingling of the finger tips, making the man alert and full of energy. As the enemy crawled up, snuffing the lines like dogs on a scent, they came within range of the masked guns at the moment, the signal "to arms" sounded. Every man of the squad bounded to his feet and stood in his place by the gun, no word was uttered. The gunner's mind had 11 become so animated, he could feel a heavenly force behind him. His thoughts were of such brilliant character, vibrating through his companions' mind as from na- ture, they grasped the thought itself, his bright, cheerful, elevat- ing and confident thoughts, trav- eling swiftly and mingling with others of their kind lifting one as into realms akin to Heaven. Every man stood erect, ready for duty as he understood it, if in error, it was an honest mistake. The en- emy moved to the obstruction of barbed wire, apparently not see- ing the masked guns. The first column commenced to cut the wire, when the signal to fire was sounded. Every gun responded as if operated by one man, although composed of more than a score of 12 guns. The bullets of the machine guns rattled on the enemy. Shall all soldiers learn to disregard guns by experience? The first column fell in their tracks, the next stepped in their places, the buzz of the machine guns contin- ued, column after column went down until the stacks of men made it impossible to advance under the terrific fire, the remain- ing units retreated. The machine gun is the master of this war. When the command came to cease firing, the gun squad was ex- hausted. The gunner examined his watch; it pointed to three a. m. and he whispered to himself: "Hearken, therefore, unto the supplications of Thy servant, and of Thy people Israel, which they shall make toward this place; 13 hear thou from thy dwelling- place, even from heaven and when Thou hearest, forgive." "But will God in every deed dwell with men on the earth?" With his eyes all aglow, his prostrate form fell upon the ground. His active mind worked rapidly in his struggle to solve the horror of the occurrence. This is one of the most fatal dis- asters and blot upon the earth. Civilized life must adjust man- kind on entirely different lines and under new conditions. This world must conform and submit to the control of more divine laws. Christ is the light and in Him is no darkness. He opened the eyes of the blind; He will open the eyes of the world, may my eyes be opened, may the coin through which man looks drop from his 14 eyes and he see God's light once more. "Were half the power that fills the world with terror, Were half the wealth bestowed on camps and courts Given to redeem the human mind from error, There were no need of arsenals or forts." CHAPTER II. THE SOLDIER'S DREAM. At this moment he seemed to see coming toward him, crossing the bloody battlefield, his earthly father. Impossible; a man who had passed the four-score and six mile stone of his life. It could be no other. As he walked with his staff, and with his calm face, his son knew him and spoke to him. "How came you at this scene of horror?" "My son, I am on a long journey and I desire your company. Come go with me to the far away land." "Father, while I have always obeyed your commands, I can not forsake the colors; they must be 16 protected for the enemy may re- turn at any moment, and every man will be needed." "My son, many a man has been compelled to lay down his arms and leave his work to be finished by others; when he is called to un- dertake greater work. Come, my son, join me in this great under- taking. You may yet return to finish your work." "But, my father, I am without money or means of support for a long journey. I will perish upon the way." "No, my son. No purse nor script will be needed on this jour- ney; no hunger; no starvation; we will feed upon the mind. This is the food of eternal life. Come, let us be away." The gunner rose and followed the man of science, long master 17 of the human body and chemis- try; profound student of animal and vegetable life. For a man of his age, he walked with elasticity, as one with a determined pur- pose. The son waited for something to be spoken by his father. He expected something to be said of the undertaking, but not a word was spoken. Presently he said, "Father, you, for a long time, have made a study of the science of the world. I, in my work, have found many things I do not understand as to our duty to God and to man. I re- call many things you taught me in my youth and have since fol- lowed your writings for light. I recall some things said by you in a public address many years ago. These impressions come to me 18 afresh from reading a recent re- port published. The address was delivered September 16, 1858. In part I recall you said: "The earth is given to man as a place of abode and the first great necessity that presses itself is to provide food and protection against the vicissitudes of the climate. There is no natural pro- vision made anywhere for man's subsistance without labor. In the most favored climate, it is neces- sary for man to gather the fruit that constitutes his food. And nowhere is he secure without some sort of shelter or dwelling as a means of protection. Rai- ment is also indispensible. Food, raiment and shelter are essen- tials, making imperious demands that must be supplied." "I have given you every herb- 19 bearing seed which is upon the face of all the earth, and every tree in which is the fruit of the tree yielding seed; to you it shall be for meat. And every beast of the earth, and every fowl of the air, and to everything that creep- eth upon the earth wherein there is life, I have given every green herb for meat; and it was so. This paradisical state has been changed by the fiat of the Al- mighty and the stern denuncia- tion is uttered from Heaven. "Cursed is the ground for thy sake; in sorrow shalt thou eat of it all the days of thy life; thorns and thistles shall it also bring forth to thee; and thou shalt eat the herb of the field; in the sweat of thy face shalt thou eat bread." Such are the written decrees of Him who changeth not. 30 "The unwritten law of nature is equally plain and equally im- perious. Man is required to go forth daily and labor to supply his physical wants; and it is no small portion of his time that is thus re- quired, but he must plod on and continually. Thorns and thistles are the products of the earth. Without labor man is the most destitute of all living beings. The beasts of the field find ready sus- tenance in the native herbs of the broad pastures spread out before them; their drink is the running brook. Nature has provided suf- ficient garment to protect them against the inclemencies of the seasons. They are filled and find sufficient shelter beneath the trees of the forest. The feath- ered tribes find ready food in the myriads of insects that creep 31 upon the earth or float upon the atmosphere; the most dainty and varied food is ever spread out be- fore them. They are clothed with a feathery garment, not only an ample protection, but of hues the most varied and beautiful. Thus provided for, well may song of thanksgiving be uttered from every bush and shrub by the whole warbler race. Even the finny tribes that inhabit the wa- ters, in the ample provision made them, may bask in their native element or sport themselves on the broad surface of the ocean, unconscious of want. "Man alone is unprovided for. The most needy creature of the whole. He looks out upon the universe with wonder and delight as he beholds the beauties of all created things. Delighted and 22 joyous he might remain, if he were not suddenly aroused by the inward gnawings of hunger, to a sense of his unprovided condition. He is here admonished of the de- cree of heaven, the unalterable law of nature, 'in the sweat of thy face shalt thou eat bread/ "Although man is thus placed below all created beings in the provision for his natural wants, in the gift of reason he is placed high above them all. This rich gift is given to man alone in a high degree. Thus he is enabled to see and properly appreciate his wants, and make provision for them. The promptings of unsup- plied wants arouses first the great mental power of man and he soon conceives the idea of domesticat- ing the wild beast of the forest and appropriating them to the 28 supply of those wants upon which his existence depends. Herds are soon collected — and here labor commences. The first occupation of man is that of a shepherd — a tender of flocks. As these in- crease, pastures are sought and folds erected. Labor thus begun, intellectual light increases at every step, and, as flocks increase, new modes for their sustenance are soon devised in the cultivation of forage plants. "To cultivate the useful, the useless must be rejected, and working as well as thinking, is fairly begun. The ability to sup- ply all natural wants is beginning to be understood. The unsatisfied appetite prompts to the seeking of other supplies, and it is soon found in the seed-bearing plant. 'I have given you every herb- 24 bearing seed/ A rich supply here offers itself but not without labor. Thorns and thistles continue to grow and must be extirpated from among the seed-bearing plants. The hands must perform the duty and the decree is ever present 'in the sweat of thy face shalt thou eat bread.' "The necessity to labor is very plainly seen in the neglect to per- form it. Nations living without work are destitute and degraded. Instances enough are at hand in the aboriginees of the continents. This degradation depends upon the want of a proper system of labor. In Africa, where flowers and fruits grow spontaneously, and an ever abiding spring re- mains, man without labor, is still a savage, degraded and miser- able. Man without labor, is not 25 only deprived of necessaries to supply physical wants, but is alike deprived of the necessaries for in- tellectual improvement. Labor is indispensable to intellectual growth, as well as to the supply of physical wants." I know some things and I know that I know them. I know that I exist. I know that you exist. I know I have a body. I know this body must be supplied with the proper food or it will per- ish. I know from actual experi- ence I must toil to supply these wants. I know that my thoughts grow and multiply as I attempt to solve these problems of life. What is this mind and what is the connection with the body and how far reaching is its functions? "My son, reason is not individ- ual; it is universal among men 26 and absolute and consequently infallible; every serious convic- tion must cover a concealed faith in thought, in reason and in God. "The Mind, like the diamond in its original state, is rude and un- polished; but as the effect of the chisel on the external coat soon presents to view the latent beau- ties of the diamond, so education discovers the latent virtues of the mind, to display the summit of hu- man knowledge." By education and the school of experience, the mind is prepared throughout the brain and the cells in the body, to reason and master the functions and powers given by the Creator. A study of the mind is calculated to impress upon you a firm belief in the being and existence of a God. The drill 87 of the mind develops the memory, no matter how simple the lesson it must retain for future use. When an idea which we have once had is used again, there is simply a reproduction of the same nervous currents over the same nerves and the same intelligent cells, with the additional feeling that they have produced the same re- sults before. This reproduction fastens upon the subconscious fa- culties and becomes knowledge. We see it in the child learning to walk. He tries it again and again until he has gained the knowl- edge. He uses the same rule in talking. When the subconscious faculties of the child grasp the lesson which he has learned by the sweat of his face he has earned his bread. The mind is so constructed and 28 directed through the wonderful system and mechanism of the nerves and cells of the body act- ing- upon the cells of the brain, combined, they become a power- ful sending and receiving station through the mental currents pro- duced in the intellect of man over the instrument so wisely given by the Creator. These mental cur- rents or thoughts are delivered in two ways; through the voice and upon the electrones in the air about us. These electrones ap- plicable and supplied for sending the thought messages are the most sensitive in nature yet dis- covered by man. They are much more refined than the electrones used for sending a wireless mes- age; to give a crude comparison, the difference is greater than the mechanism of the finest watch is 29 over the sundial. We all have seen men with such highly devel- oped mental currents that it was unnecessary for one word to be spoken in order for him to lift our own mental powers into a higher field of thought. Every cell in the human body has a mind of its own; its activity is controlled by the health of the body. The cellulary mind is closely linked by a perfect nerve system with the brain. In fact, it is so close that the action of the man is thereby directed to the mental or the animal, due to the development of the physical or reasoning cells. The Biblical statement is literally correct, "as a man thinketh in his heart, so is he." We are all creatures of our own mental creating. My son, thoughts are things, most power- 30 ful. This is the reason I explain them to you. Unless we under- stand this fact, we are at the mer- cy of a mighty force, of whose na- ture we know very little, and whose very existence many of us deny (as we have all discoveries) until we investigate them. From this I conclude that if we under- stand the nature and laws govern- ing this powerful force, we can master it and render it our instru- ment and assistant. All cells not clarified by the labor of man in his life work under the divine laws, will exhibit a material difference in the specific gravity or relative importance in the growth under the law between the clarified and unclarified upon his future life, more marked even than the dif- ference between the civilized man and the savage. From this I con- 31 elude, that the first step in polish- ing the mind is by healthy labor, both physical and mental. This we learn from the Bible, as well as by observation. All advanced educators now realize there must be a balancing between mind and body. If nature, through climatic conditions, supplies food to man for his sustenance and he be- comes an idler, his mind remains undeveloped or deteriorates. The divine law requires diligent labor to develop intelligence. The idler, whether rich or poor, be- comes a burden, a care upon man- kind with master minds, who are battling for the elevation of hu- manity so they may be fitted for the kingdom of heaven. The law is a fixed law and provides that man must place himself within its rules to receive its benefits. La- 32 bor or application is the first step in the development of the mind. The idle nature demands some- thing. He is too dumb and can not realize the trouble. He takes to sports. This does not satisfy. Then to alcohol, morphine, co- caine or opium. The idle class have been largely responsible directly or indirectly, in all ages, for the poisoning of the human mind. Every thought created by our minds is a force of greater or lesser intensity varying in strength according to the power behind it when delivered. If the thought comes from a highly civ- ilized man, we are lifted into a higher zone in the mental world, but on the other hand if it comes from a cultivated or uncultivated savage with force, we feel the 33 virus enter and flow through our entire system, when nothing but a heroic effort on our part will ex- tract it. I mean by the cultivated savage, a man who lives with civ- ilized people but never becomes civilized; he conceals it from his fellows but never stops the prac- tice. The uncivilized man is a sav- age. We live in the hope that he will embrace civilization some day. Joining the savage with the civilized man in an effort to bring about a higher civilization will stop the poisoning of the human mind and will give rapid momen- tum to the uplifting and elevat- ing of all mankind as one mass. I call your attention to the culti- vated savage, the hidden cur masked behind good people, for the reason a mistake is in the 34 public mind; does civilization up- hold and make it possible for the uncivilized man to rob, cheat and deceive his f ellowman? No. This is a mistake. The laws are right, but the law can not force you to investigate before you part with your property to the cultivated savage. The fault is our own. If we would only stop to think, the warning will be given us. Our own eager desire for gain may overcome or dull our faculties, then we are unable to judge. One of the strong evidences that thoughts are things. Take the patent office in any civilized country, for instance, who stim- ulate their people to development by invention. For civilized man long has realized, the race that exhibits the greatest inventive genius, that is the divine nature 35 to better conditions, which is in- nate in every man will develop when he knows the reward will come to those he loves. A close observation of the information gathered through the above channels will demonstrate that many persons are working on the same subject, although widely separated from each other, with no publicity of any kind; but they will obtain practically the same results. Another example. The result of a great battle is known to keen minds long before the news channels proclaim the facts. When the news does come, it is only a confirmation by the official report. This mighty force is open to all, as much as the learning of the alphabet and will not take much more time. CHAPTER III. IMPRESSED WITH EFFULGENCE OF LOVE Love is the turning of darkness into light in the human mind. It is joy, rapture, radiance, gener- osity, the very sole of good fellow- ship, the very essence of life it- self. It is the thing that acts direct upon the mind, the reason- ing power of mankind; the thing that makes the human being like the image of God. The mother, sister and wife show the very highest development of love, con- trolling and directing their men- tal powers as seen in this life. The man often terms this intuition, and thus excuses his own def ec- 37 tive knowledge. The very essence of her mind is love, which we see exhibited in her through her off- spring and which the child re- turns with such a fondness that it could only be given in the pres- ence of angels. Nature seems to provide in the heart of the honest mother, a direct connection with the higher influence and a higher state of development of love ex- hibited through the mother's love for the child. She seems to real- ize in the children, "for of such is the kingdom of heaven." The mother, wife and sisters are the makers and keepers of a mina- ture heaven itself — a happy home for man to repose in after his la- bors of love for those near and dear to him, which lifts him into a sphere akin to heaven. The child at birth comes into 38 the world with pure nature's love, which would remain so if not changed by the law of contact or absorbtion. We unintentionally teach him fear in early infancy, instead of showing him how to solve the lessons of life in the school of experience. Youth can be directed through the law of reason, if given at an early period of life. All adults recall lessons given them by their parents at a very early time in their life, a lasting impression, a mother's ad- vice, a heavenly command. If we violate these divine lessons that are fixed in our intelligence, in fact our very being, we overrule the law of intelligent love and take in its place nothing for the better; it can not be acquired. More likely we take in its place fear, envy, jealousy or hate. 39 Every one is given the power to drive these savages from their door with a command to begone. When love is once fixed upon an object, and we violate it without just cause, we bring upon our- selve a very disastrous mental condition, although we may deny it to ourselves and the world, we can not hide the mental shock upon our senses. The brain cells become abnormal, congested, fev- erish, the nerve system conveys it to every cell center in the body and are easily inoculated with the degraded germs, which, in time, will develop into bodily or mental derangement. Thus it gathers force until disorder, either dis- ease of the body or mind, is propa- gated therefrom of a like kind. When one realizes that hate, envy and jealousy have opened the gall 40 ducts of the body and thrown out the poison into the whole system, killing all intelligent love and making of man a savage, he un- derstands why he casts aside the woman who has given him her whole life; left family and all the ties of her youth and bestowed her love upon him. He either gathers her love up in his arms, places it with his own, where it is grafted with that given him by his Creator, and the grafted product brings forth a higher de- velopment in life itself, or he casts it aside like a savage. When one discards divine love it pro- duces a state of mental atrophy, with nothing for sustenance save the body. I mean by divine love that spark given us and which dwells within the intellectual mental circle, which directs us in 41 our labors upon the earth. This spark is in no way a part of the body or the animal instincts of man which he gathers from expe- rience upon the earth. This love is a gift from the Divine Creator of man and we find it very often retained in its purity, and I think I can safely say, more often among the humble and lowly than among those that have had greater opportunities. We often find among the poor, one wielding this divine power like some pow- erful magnet over all who come in contact with him. This force is so great that they have been known to direct the destiny of na- tions. The nature of this divine love when highly developed and has retained its purity, is such that the talent is multiplied so rapidly that it ingrafts itself 42 freely and acts as an anondyne to all who infuse its principles. Mankind found at a very early period in his occupancy of the earth, that if they retained the di- vine gift of the Creator, they must protect it from its natural and destructive enemies, such as hate, anger, fear, destruction of mankind and all kindred enemies ever ready to destroy the power intended for the use in his eleva- tion, but he had not yet learned that the Creator had also given him the power of defense through the law of mental force yet undis- covered; that mental power which will brush aside as a speck of dust by the wind; the brute force in use by man to overpower those who oppose him in the gratifica- tion of his desires. The mind be- ing undeveloped, man learns 43 largely by observation. He sees this brute force in active opera- tion; that is, defense behind a barrier. He then uses the appli- ance for his own protection, the same as in use in modern battles, such as you were engaged in when I found you. This is the brute method of robbery and de- fense. No one can deny that man is a savage brute, who follows these methods in this time of the world's civilization. Man learns from these object lessons while yet in his lowly estate, to protect himself from his enemy by a for- tress. He constructed for him- self at first a shelter, a barrier. Likely only four walls was the be- ginning. He then learns that unity is strength, and he takes unto himself a companion to strengthen the divine love within 44 his own soul and adding thereto the divine love given by the Crea- tor to woman and retained by her in much greater purity than is possible by man as shown by the history of the world. These united powers or talents of both, elevate the home so that it is no longer just four walls, but is turned into a miniature of the house not made with hands. It is a place where he realizes the full reward for his labors, the place where ambition is ingrafted into his life, a place where he learns the benefits he will receive from knowledge; its power in protect- ing this asylum constructed for the helplessness of childhood, of old age, in illness, in grief, a shel- ter for all those he loves and that are near and dear to him. The place where the weary may seek 45 guarded repose and drop earthly- mask to look with heavenly hon- esty into the true eyes of those he loves. Home to man is the place where the heart's dearest are gar- nered; where faith, mercy, peace, tenderness, self-sacrifice and kindness are cultivated in the soul of mankind. The home is the re- treat that in a moment of need becomes a stronghold which the world may not meddle with or enter, if violated, destroyed or polluted by man will bring upon him a penalty more horrible than death. He can not be justified by ambition, conquest, church or na- tional pride; no excuse will avert the penalty. I mention these as but a portion of the attributes that make home the earthly sanc- tuary for whose maintenance, fostering care and defense, all of 46 which its creators are indebted to the divine law of love. Remem- ber, I do not speak of love in the limited sense of affection, but as to that divine law of love, that ad- hesive quality in nature that binds the universe together into one mass, gathering the scattered units of life into a oneness. Love is found in the animal, vegetable and mineral kingdom. Man has taken advantage of this knowl- edge in supplying his wants. He uses the knowledge in the forma- tion of compounds he needs for promoting life. Love is priceless and can not be purchased with money or earthly value. You must purchase it in kind and give the best that you have and it will come back to you many fold. Remember, you can not bestow divine love upon your- 47 self. Every one can see deceit ex- cept yourself. LIFE'S MIRROR. "There are loyal hearts, there are spirits brave. There are souls that are pure and true ; Then give to the world the best you have, And the best will come back to you. Give love and love to your life will flow, A strength in your utmost need; Have faith and a score of hearts will show Their faith in your word and deed. Give truth and your gift will be paid in kind, And honor will honor meet, And a smile that is sweet will surely find A smile that is just as sweet. For Life is the mirror of king and slave, 'Tis just what we are and do ; Then give to the world the best you have And the best will come back to vou." CHAPTER IV. WE LEARN THROUGH MENTAL SCIENCE HOW TO BUILD THE BODY- "WHILE I LIVE." "Since it has been my lot to find, At every parting of the road, The helping hand of comrade kind, To assist me with my heavy load ; And since I have no gold to give, And love alone must make amends, My humble prayer is, while I live, God make me worthy of my friends." Man's life upon the earth is a very short time for him to per- form the labor of developing the mental talents given him by the Creator at the beginning. These talents are so small that he is given a body for the home of the 49 talents only large enough for the purpose. As he gathers and adds to the talents with mental food taken from the resources about him, he grows strong mentally and bodily, very rapidly and to hold his equal poise as at the be- ginning, his casement must be added to from time to time in har- mony with his gathered talents. So his mother has supplied his body at the beginning and taught his mind to sustain him through the law of nature, thereby adding to this outer garment necessary in covering the delicate mechan- ism used in the gathering of men- tal talents from the network of richly ladened harvest all about him. The method of the process used by the mother and afterwards by the young under her teachings is 50 much like the bee gathering woodpulp to make a casement or cup for the honey. These little cups perform much the same pur- pose in protecting the honey as the body in protecting the intel- lectual parts of man. The prop- erties come from the same source but through different channels; that is, from the earth. The methods are very different in ex- tracting the products from the earth. The bee gathers the wood- pulp direct from the decaying plant, working it into casements for the protection of the germ- life deposited for their own repro- duction in the honey gathered from the very essence of plant life, while mankind gathers scientifically treated woodpulp from nature's laboratory. He con- sumes the plant or its fruits as 51 experience has taught him is the best for the body building. At first mankind consumed large quantities of animal food pro- cured by the chase, and he after- wards domesticated the animal for his convenience. While the two processes are different, the difference is largely that the earth's products in one instance is longer in the manufacture than the other; the result is largely the same. I think it is safe to say that the body of mankind is of the earth when we analyze the source of the food he consumes; then we have it confirmed by divine rec- ords. We can see how this body is produced through the process of storing fibers in much the same way as was provided in our begin- ning through the mother, being added thereto until we behold a 52 fully grown man to be continually cared for under these laws of na- ture. The more direct from the soil, that is the nearer the product consumed in building the body of man is to the earth, the more per- fect the tissues. The animal food consumed by man, while flavored with enticing juices that stimu- late the appetite with an inclina- tion to over feed, their consump- tion is not so conducive to the rapid development of the civil- ized man as food taken almost direct from the soil, like the fruits in plant life grown either in or above the ground. The chemical development from vegetable food in the machinery provided by na- ture for the growth of man's body is less taxed than from animal food as well as giving better re- sults. In properly building the 53 organism of man's body which is very important for the reason that all life cells must be bedded with exactness and tension, so that the lower cells will distribute through the body and maintain their full intelligent force and properly gather intellectual tal- ents from nature and add to those of the mind. By lax bedding in the body of the life cells man will become prematurely old, through the bedding process of the life cells if the casement should be- come diseased or overloaded by excessive feeding and it will effect the whole intelligent sys- tem in a greater or less degree according to the extent of the disturbance. The fluids or flavors mixed with the solids taken in flesh furnish the lubrication for the body and 54 assist in the distribution of the solids to the parts needing addi- tions and repairs. Under the laws governing a healthy man, it is necessary that he be always well balanced in his bodily properties and his mental functions. If he fails in either, the other becomes abnormal or shrinks through nature's effort to balance the man and generally leads to a failure of a successful life. Every intellectual cell linked by the Creator to a man's intelli- gence is necessary as a part of the machinery used in adding to his talents and every cell must be well and not over bedded to re- tain its function when it comes in contact with the great law of force; that is, in the contest mapped out by the Creator in this 66 battle of life. I am more and more impressed as I near the end of a long and healthy life, that man, to harvest a great crop of mental talents in the Creator's vineyard, is in need of every mo- ment of his allotted three score and ten years to gather a full har- vest. When his harvest season is shortened by his own acts or his neglect or even from his own ig- norance, he passes into the great beyond with a short harvest ac- count, a failure unfit to proceed. He is out of the orbit of the divine course, wandering without any control; no guide to show him the way. I am satisfied that as man climbs up the rungs of civiliza- tion, he will realize more and more in his struggles, how great the loss sustained through his shortened time upon earth, so 56 that the coming man will abso- lutely refuse to contribute his time to anything that will take from his mental work necessary for his development. The de- struction of the physical stops the growth of the mental so far as can be seen by man, or a partial destruction of the physical great- ly impairs the mental growth, the imparity loses the harmony. Through the laboratory, scien- tists have discovered many things heretofore unknown to man, his connection with the earth, the proper food for body building, the purpose of the physical man and how to properly develop it with the mental. We also have learned through mental science how to build the body so that it will develop the mind into the civilized man instead of the 57 savage. Science has discovered that the evolution of man is not through selection any more than it is through light and dark or hot and cold or any other varying condition, but is worked out through the divine wisdom called mental force, carrying out a great divine plan of the Creator. The tide of the minds of men ebbs and flows like the sea. The seventh wave often destroys many things accomplished by the workers in carrying out the di- vine plan and which must be done all over again, for man is under a law as fixed and unchanged in the final result as time itself. It is something like the law govern- ing the seasons; the changing events make many hardships and give many pleasures. We know through mental reasoning, which 38 we sometimes call experience, that time will solve the most diffi- cult problem if we use the force in our minds in an honest endeavor to overcome them. By the use of brute force or blind force, we often see men working under dif- ficulties hard to surmount, not realizing that he has run counter with the laws of nature and his failure is for the reason that he is against an impenetrable wall. Then we blindly ask ourselves, why the short time is allotted to man for this life in which we must work out our successes; if it were for a thousand years we would do no better if we followed the same method. It is only a case of the "buried talent" we can only hope to return that which was given us without additions. This great partnership between 59 mind and body is the joining link between heaven and earth, to be successfully connected both must perform their functions. The mind being the senior member, must perform the work of plan- ning the business and directing the execution of all necessary acts that are required to be done in this life partnership with labor; the work must be so planned within the limit of the capacity of the combined members of the partnership. The work must be so planned for each day that the labor can be disposed of in a full day's work and laid away at the completion as well done. On the other hand, the duty of the junior partner which is endowed with the brawn, is to perform the work planned by his partner mind. He must do it well and labor with in- 60 dustry. Idle hours, pleasure, commercialism, dishonesty, de- bauchery and crime will produce failure in the purpose of the firm, or in the end absolute ruin. The business must be conducted under the Universal laws and when man's laws or even usage comes in conflict with the Univer- sal they must be abrogated. Man has learned through the long ex- perience recorded in the world's history that this firm, we know as man, to accomplish success must be as near perfect as possible in both mind and body. So when mind expects to accomplish a dif- ficult task he must see to it that body is in condition to perform the labor, thus in developing the functions of the mind the mental units must be well seated in a healthy body. For this reason the 61 mind turns to the science of the laboratory to gain knowledge. He discovers that the food for the body comes from the earth and the more direct, the better the re- sult for body building. He learns in this way that the fungus of some kinds give splendid results although produced over night. From this he learns that food taken from very near the earth gives splendid body fibre. The science of chemistry developed through mental labor is slowly solving the problem of tissue building according to the divine law. Man driven to the necessity of keeping both mind and body in order stop his development, learns that these delays will be- come vexatious if not serious on account of the short time for his development. 62 William Shakespeare has given a very good description of man's progress upon the earth and his trials. He says: "All the world's a stage, And all the men and women merely players ; They have their exits and their entrances; And one man in his time plays many parts, His acts being seven ages. At first the in- fant, Mewling and puking in the nurse's arms. Then the whining school boy, with his satchel And shining morning face, creeping like snail Unwillingly to school. And then the lover, Sighing like furnace, with a woeful ballad Made to his mistress' eyebrow. Then a sol- dier Full of strange oaths, and bearded like the pard, Jealous in honor, sudden and quick in quarrel, Seeking the bubble reputation Even in the cannon's mouth. And then the justice In fair round belly with good capon lined, With eyes severe and beard of formal cut, Full of wise saws and modern instances; 63 And so he plays his part. The sixth age shifts Into the lean and slippered pataloon, With spectacles on nose and pouch on side ; His youthful hose, well saved, a world too wide For his shrunk shank; and his big manly voice, Turning again towards childish treble, pipes And whistles in his sound. Last scene of all, That ends this strange eventful history, A second childishness and mere oblivion." The world may be a stage, but it can not always be at play or seek pleasure. There must be honest work to improve the sev- enth stage of man so that man will not return to the infant at the end. By careful thought the mental cells will remain almost as well bedded in the body at old age as it is at full development. The trouble comes from the neglect by the mind over the body. Again 64 man meets with two great diffi- culties in his work in this life to keep himself in perfect order. First, the thing we call sickness of both mind and body. We have advanced in the mastery of these ailments only through the school of experience. The rapidity of our development in this school depends wholly on the talents we possess at the beginning and the cultivation of its power and strength through thought. The termination of life through sick- ness brings about a mental disso- lution and generally gives time for the adjustment of nature, al- though the occurence may seem- ingly be premature. Secondly. Violent dissolution of mind and body can not help from disarranging the fixed laws un- der which man is governed and 65 controlled while on the earth. How disastrous the effect I am unable to determine at this time, although I am satisfied that it does a very great injury and de- flects him from his path. If it had been trifling we would not have had the command, "Thou shalt not kill." The result must be ap- palling, for the command makes no exception, not even in battle or in self defense. He who violates it must suffer the penalty. The Book of Revelations gives as a penalty, "He that killeth with the sword must be killed with the sword." This should be sufficient warning to mankind that the Creator does not approve of the violent dissolution of man in this school of experience. I have nothing but pity for the man sent out of this life, an unfinished 66 product, yea for the man respon- sible for the failure, whether he be prince or pauper, rich or poor, his loss is no one's gain. War, war. There is no need of war. It is only to satisfy the greed of some one. Gold. How many men have lost their lives for the King's gold, or the King's greedy eye on gathering the crops off the neighbor's adjacent fields. It impresses me with the old Parable of Life: "The fox once came near a very fine garden, where he beheld lofty trees laden with fruit that charmed the eye. Such a beautiful sight, added to his natural greediness, excited in him the desire of possession. He fain would taste the forbidden fruit, but a high wall stood between him and the object of his wishes. He went about in search of an entrance, and at last found an opening in the wall ; but it was too small 67 for his big body. Unable to penetrate he had recourse to his usual cunning. He fasted three days and became suffi- ciently reduced to crawl through the small aperture. Having effected an en- trance, he carelessly roved about in this delightful region; making free with its exquisite produce and feasting on its most rare and delicious fruit. He stayed for sometime and glutted his ap- petite, when a thought struck him, that it was possible that he might be ob- served, and in that case he should pay dearly for the enjoyed pleasure. He therefore retired to the place where he had entered and attempted to get out, but to his great consternation, he found his endeavors vain, — he had by indul- gence grown so fat and plump that the same place would no more admit him. 'I am in a fine predicament,' said he to himself, 'Suppose the master of the garden were now to come and call me to account, what would become of me? I see my only chance of escape is to fast and half starve myself.' He did so with great reluctance, and after suffering hunger for three days, he with difficulty made his escape. As soon as he was 68 out of danger, he took a farewell view of the garden, the scene of his delight and trouble ; and thus addressed it "Garden; garden; thou art indeed charming and delightful, thy fruits are delicious and exquisite; but of what benefit are thou to me? What have I now for all my labor and cunning? Am I not lean as I was before?" "It is even so with man. Naked comes he into the world — naked must he go out of it ; and of all his toils and labor he can carry nothing with him, save the fruits of his righteousness." In this great world's war, na- tions are much slower than the fox in seeing the lesson of life. They should receive the warning before it is too late. The master of the garden is sure to return and render retribution. Nations find it easy to get into war, but very hard to get out. Those left upon the battlefield never gain anything nor profit 69 by victory, although their country wins the day. They lose their chance, the universe loses them, it is a loss to their families and friends; although their masters may occupy the "garden" for a little while, until the great law of force drives them out, as a just judgment of the mind of man- kind, for "he that leadeth into captivity shall go into captivity/' This is an unbroken rule evi- denced by the history of man on the globe, not only in history but nations are forewarned by writ- ers and poets: "Rome shall perish — write the word In the blood that she has spilt; Perish, hopeless and abhorred, Deep in ruin as in guilt. Rome, for empire far renowned, Trample on a thousand states ; Soon her pride shall kiss the ground — Hark ; the Gaul is at her gates." TO All nations that live by the sword must die by the sword is according to nature's laws and there is no escape. All things have an affirmative and a nega- tive side, a dark and a light side of its life. This rule is never broken by nature. No day is so long and beautiful but that it must have its night. The magnet has two poles and so with all things in nature. It is the load- stone of life, the linking of the ethereal with the solids. There can be no divine creation that is not well balanced. Mankind is the only living thing that has attempted to vio- late these fixed laws of nature. How successfully he has accom- plished it no one but God himself can determine the effect upon the cosmos. Our knowledge is too 71 limited for us to fully determine beyond our limited knowledge. Some things we see man has done to upset his natural development. We see that war stops the repro- duction of the very pick of a race, stopping the earth work of the male and leaving the female des- titute and the home unprovided for and the coming generations stultified and dwarfed in mind and body. I never walk over a battlefield upon the ashes of the dead bodies left from the battle without feeling that here under my feet lie the bodies of the flow- er of their race. What has be- come of the minds of these men? Is this air loaded with the frag- ment of the minds which have been violently cast out of their body and shattered in bits upon the four winds of the universe, _2 the particles scattered and forced into many different cycles of the cosmos, apart and separated from each other, floating with others of the unfortunates, like a human nebula utterly disarranged as fixed by nature, each particle grasping at any luminous waves or radiating heat to gain their own in the network of chaos. Man knows not how long this fight must go on to regain their orig- inal units, that the mind of man may commence their life work anew. I see these monuments erected to mark these acts and deeds of valor, that the coming generatians may know of the battle but not of their terrible sacrifice. I pray that these monu- ments may be of some assistance to the perished upon the battle- field for the location and the as- 73 sembling of their mental frag- ments blown asunder by these high explosives, that they may be a beacon light for their camp- fires at the great assembling of rank and file in reformation under divine laws. No one except the Creator can determine the time necessary to complete the work of repairing the destruction done to man. When they gain this knowledge wars will be at an end. Man has gained a slight insight into the effect of high explosives upon the mind through the un- surpassed tests made in this war and how the mind is disturbed even in soldiers escaping compact with the explosives, the effect above being from concussion and in many cases the mind is never restored as far as can be seen in this life. As man grows stronger 14 mentally he will be very reluctant to give so much even for his coun- try. Is pollution or self-preserva- tion, the divine essence of the mind? LIFE'S ENDEAVOR. "I expect to pass through this world but once. Any good thing, therefore, that I can do, or any kindness that I can show to any fellow being, let me do it now. Let me not defer or neglect it, for I shall not pass this way again." CHAPTER V. THE DEVELOPMENT OF OUR PROGENITORS. Back in the early ages of man's existence upon the earth he lived in the mountains, which was nat- ural for his own self -protection. He had not yet learned to protect himself from his enemy, so he was compelled to live in caves in the mountains, that being the easiest place for his protection from wild beasts and a safe dwell- ing-place. As a cave-dweller he could easily protect his young from being destroyed in their ten- der years. This kind of a dwell- ing place in the wilds of the earth 76 was near to the game on which he depended for sustenance for him- self and family, His intelligence was of a low order and what he possessed was almost useless through the terrible fear that overcame him. His knowledge was limited to the first instruc- tions, without culture but as na- ture gave them; just a savage man, little above his neighbors, the wild beasts of the earth. On these wild beasts he must rely for food. The washing of the moun- tains by storms carried away the fertile soil and left no vegetation to supply him with food. He had not yet learned of these provis- ions of nature, so he learned to rely alone upon flesh of the ani- mals for his food and their skins fox his clothing to protect him from the rigorous elements about 77 him in the winter. Through these habits of sustaining his body by preying upon the beasts of the mountains they became afraid and treated man as a deadly en- emy. They avoided him as best they could and from this fear, man found his food more difficult to obtain and at times he was hungry and half starved. From this he was forced to resort to his mind for assistance. He made pits and traps that he might in- crease his capacity for securing food for if he did not, he must go hungry. This started his mind to work and as it solved these diffi- cult problems it became stronger, reason came to him and con- sumed his fear and he was a stronger man in mind and body. His intelligence produced ambi- tion and love within his heart; 18 ambition brought a desire to bet- ter his condition and to do some- thing for those he loved. To sat- isfy these desires he left the lim- ited territory he was accustomed to follow through the mountains and the shadows and traveled out into the valley and sunlight. The marks of these old dwell- ing places have not been entirely obliterated even to this day. They are yet to be seen in a number of places upon the earth and are a monumental history, an open book to teach the coming genera- tions the lesson of development made by their progenitors. After the cave dwelling period had passed man seemed to take on a new life in mind and body. That is, he apparently com- menced the development of him- self after his changed conditions 79 of life, not alone in body by the use of mixed foods, but he grew strong mentally, through the seed of the Creator within him, the only link whereby he may connect with the cycle about his Creator. This embryo generative atom is joined with this parent cycle. I might say, something like a key is fastened to a great key ring by the little ring head, these heads representing the in- telligent cycle within man made up of the long line of cells which controls his senses and are con- nected with those of his Creator. It is possible that his intelligent cycle may be of such low order or so imperfect that the connection is never properly made with the cycle about the Creator, no mat- ter how heavily charged the pa- rent cycle is with magnetism. 80 This condition seemed to exist for a long time, this dormant state in man. Then it came quickly to life under proper conditions like the dormant seed in vegetable life after a warm rain, as man's in- tellect is warmed through the de- velopment of the connecting cells of his mental powers, completing the cycle of the mind at its high- est unit the seed of God imbedded in man for the germination of his wisdom, we have a working plant for man's development. The seed of God does not mean that man is a God any more than the acorn is the great oak tree, The acorn being the seed of the oak tree, is given the opportunity of developing into a like tree. So with man's intelligence, being crowned by the seed of God, al- though it is a very diminutive 81 part, he is given the opportunity to develop into a God. How long it will take man to develop into a God, I am unable to determine. It depends upon the circumference of the circle around the God head, although I feel satisfied that it is a long time to work by the most direct route. This I can determine by nature's laws that are all about me, as the seeds, especially those that take such a long time for their devel- opment, like the great forest that are still in course of development, and generation after generation of men pass before they attain their full growth that they may be turned to a lasting and useful purpose in the development of a civilized earth. These laws I know from personal experience, by watching the operation of the 82 law, although the result is not everlasting in the product ob- tained. It is vastly more perfect than the plants that are so tender that they are destroyed by the changing seasons. From this I assume that the seed of God, from which is to grow an everlasting man into an image of God, the task being so great it must be under and by a long process of de- velopment to build an everlasting mind. If in the building of an image of the Creator time is not required in such a gigantic un- dertaking, it would be a violation of all other of nature's laws on development. When I compare the gigantic distance between God and the average man I real- ize that it must take time and labor to accomplish the divine purpose, and then it will be in 83 harmony with the other laws of nature we see every day all about us in all life. We can see, as a natural result of man's progress, in body and mental development, his confi- dence in himself grew so that he left his abode and wandered into the rich valley at the foot of the mountains. These valleys man found ladened with fruits of all kind. He found from experience that they would sustain life; that he could live upon them and that they were obtainable with much less danger of losing his own life than he was under while chasing the wild beast of the mountain. These pleasant surroundings induced him to tarry in this na- ture's garden before he returned to the mountains. The longer he remained the better he liked the 84 surroundings. He felt more se- cure from danger and also gath- ered the benefits produced from the washings of the best soil from the deposits of years in the moun- tains and washed into the valley below. He learned by digress how to prepare a home in the val- ley lands, at first by burrowing in the earth, and then later he learned to protect himself and family by building barriers about his dwelling place, which soon developed into a house. The com- forts and conveniences were added to this house as the man's mind developed in his battle with the elements, so that he was able to solve the problems of life as he came in contact with them. These lessons of the mind stimulated and started the growth of the seed of God within him until it 85 was not long before this divine ambition developed to such an ex- tent, that man asked himself to whom he was indebted for all these rich gifts bestowed upon him through nature. Who was the Creator? The mind had not yet attained the power to solve the problem from the divine atom within him; that is through the master cell in his own body. He could realize there must be a Creator, but he had been unable to find Him. Man doubtless con- ducted an extensive investigation seeking a Creator. The largest object by sight and the one of which he was able to learn very little, was the sun, so that he was not long in this field of life until man became a Sun worshipper. The sun was an object he could see and vaguely comprehend with his infant mind. He could see the warm effect upon plant life, and from this he reasoned that if the sun could stimulate the plant into life, it must have a live effect on man. So at the coming of the sun each day he faced it with adora- tion and devotion, praying to be blessed for another day. This established the custom of the sun rise meetings and the building of the open temple for worship. This was necessary so that all of the congregation could see the sun rise without their view being ob- structed, it being impossible in a covered temple. We learn of these temples in history, their ex- istence and of their passing. It has been said that the sun wor- shippers faced the East in their congregation at the time of wor- ship, facing the rising sun, their 87 object God. No one except the presiding priest dared to turn his back upon God, and he, only while conducting the services. This mode of worship did not long satisfy the man with the expand- ing seed of God within him. He cast about for some other solution of the great question of the Crea- tion, while his brother with the dormant seed was content. Thus man drifted into many channels of worship. He had not yet at- tained sufficient mental or divine development to see the broad highway of enlightenment and came to the erroneous conclusion that the way was a very narrow one and so taught all he came in contact. From this he turned the broad divine highway into com- mercial channels until it became so intolerable that God was com- pelled to send a warning through Christ, to all mankind to turn aside from the commercial meth- od of enslaving man through greed for commercial power back into the broad highway that leads mankind into a higher civiliza- tion and prepares him for life eternal. It has taken some thousand of years to grind away the carnivor- ous teeth of man that he brought out of the mountains with him and they have not yet disap- peared in all mankind and will not likely be ground away for many thousand years to come. "So many Gods, so many creeds, So many paths that wind and wind ; When just the art of being kind Is all the sad world needs." CHAPTER VI. REVIEWING THE PROCESS OF TURN- ING ANIMAL LIFE TO THE USE OF MAN. After man had become well set- tled in the broader field opened up for his development, he became scattered into tribes and classes. Some were formed in search of knowledge, others from the de- termination to remain in their original state, others from the de- sire for earthly gain. All these three classes have thrived with the the aging of the earth. I think the last class has outgrown all others. The use of their car- nivorous teeth, intended for use against the beasts of the earth, they readily turned against their fellowman who came in the way and retarded their greed for gain. We learn from the world's history how well they have succeeded, from the crimes upon its pages. None of these crimes are divine rewards but are only approved by man's self-made laws in direct conflict with the divine. If they had not been in conflict or if they had been according to the divine laws, Babylon would be standing today as well as many other cities of like kind. But by their con- struction upon greed they crum- bled under the divine laws and left no marks except bloodstains upon man's pages of history. The divine purpose of man's creation was not for him to organize great bands of murderers to slaughter his f ellowmen that might come in 91 conflict with his commercial plans he may have mapped out for his followers to gain earthly power. Apparently these plans may have succeeded for a time by the pay- ment in the loss of mental powers but are too great for the value re- ceived. The loading of brute force upon his followers by such violation of the divine laws, must be repaid in long time at labor to place all back in the mental zone they formally occupied. When man came down out of the mountains he stood as if in the light of God's countenance. All about him was just the things he needed to sustain life and plenty of it until he commenced to multiply faster than the unculti- vated soil could produce. Then it was necessary for him to labor- to increase the supply of food. He 92 was very reluctant to earn his bread by the sweat of his face and cast about him for assistance. This assistance he found in the beasts of the earth. From this necessity he domesticated some of the animals he found; others he found impossible to domesti- cate. All of the animals that would not submit to his direction retained a full set of carnivorous teeth and lived upon flesh alone, with a very few exceptions. Man soon found that the animal that lived on the products grown from the earth were much more tract- able than the carnivorous beast. This development work done by man in the domesticating of wild beast has been a very interesting task both mentally and physi- cally. After the capture, the task of forcing to man's commands the 93 will of the captive, is undertaken. The wild horse was trained to carry his master many miles farther in the day's travel than possible for him to cover on foot. By this assistance the range of man was extended over the earth. To extend the power of the horse, man looked to the breeding and development of his speed, so that the horse has carried man miles from his home. In fact the horse has carried man around the earth, in business and in war. His noble body has responded for any use man has desired, in shape and in form to accomplish any purpose man wishes to accomplish. The same can be said of the bovine or ox. While he has no qualities of speed, the bovine supplies many wants for man unattainable by the horse. His field of usefulness 94 is very large and his body has yielded to man's shaping into the form desired. All animals that have submitted to domestication, have been developed in body to fulfill the purpose of man's needs. Thus far the development is in harmony with the divine laws. On the other hand, while man has worked successfully in develop- ing the body of animal, he has ut- terly failed to develop the mind. The domesticated animal has no advantage mentally over his wild brother, other than the habit of doing certain things over and over again until it is fixed as by instinct. Man has never been able to teach any animal to rea- son, talk or apply its mind to the solution of any task. We can only conclude that the seed of God is absent within the circle of their 95 life cells, that they are not con- nected with the magic circle about the Creator of the uni- verse; that the purpose of the ani- mal is to serve those who possess the seed of God, and can never be connected with the divine mind in that great plan of uplifting into a higher life. Therefore, when man has once received the seed of God, it is impossible under the divine laws to fall into a life as limited as animal life. He must go on or remain in a dwarfed con- dition unfit to influence the men- tal course. How important it is for every man to make the effort to start the growth of the divine seed within him. Shall he leave it dormant in the casement until his eyes shall be opened, like some mountain avalanche that uncov- ers seed buried for thousands of 96 years and exposes them to the rain and warm sunlight for their development. All hope that the law of nature will give this endur- ing power to the precious gift possessed by every human being and that it will never be lost, a thing so priceless and which can only be used by the possessor and can never be cultivated by proxy. I hope it will never decay and that we may be given another oppor- tunity to follow the divine law if we fail in this life. The animal seems under nature's laws, to be limited to a life and at the end to be annulled like the tender plant at freezing, but as to man, his life on the earth is in a hot bed, for his starting on a life eternal, of which we see strong evidence in na- ture's laws. CHAPTER VII EARTH'S HISTORIC PANORAMA. A MILE WITH ME. "0 who will walk a mile with me Along life's merry way? A comrade blithe and full of glee, Who dares to laugh out loud and free, And let his frolic fancy play, Like a happy child through the flowers gay That fill the field and fringe the way Where he walks a mile with me. And who will walk a mile with me Along life's weary way? A friend whose heart has eyes to see The stars shine out o'er the darkening lea, And the quiet rest at the end of the day — A friend who knows and dares to say The brave, sweet words that cheer the way Where he walks a mile with me. 98 With such a comrade, such a friend, I fain would walk till journey's end, Through summer sunshine, winter rain, And then ? Farewell, we shall meet again. I see a time upon the earth when the lands now so crowded by man and ornamented with his labor, were uncultivated wastes and inhabited alone by the brute creation. No ray of human in- tellect lighted the scene, although life was abundant; none of God's creatures comprehended a Crea- tor. This fact has long since been confirmed by divine revelation and severe investigations of the geologist. I see the coming of man. The extending of our view to the globe. We have the Caucasian or Iranian occupying a territory on one side, dividing the continent of Asia, a line running from west 99 to east in the direction of the longest diameter of the Euxine, passing at first along the chain of Caucasus, dividing the Caspian, going along the Oxus nearly to the source of that river, thence turning to the southeast and fol- lowing the direction of the Him- alaya range and descending to the Gulf of Bengal; on the other side the Mongol or Turanian. I see to the south of the Medi- terranean Sea the negro tribes. I see these subdivisions follow through various occupations and climatic influences and affection, as it is borne out in plant life. I see the same effect in animal life, from which I must conclude that the law is a divine law, ele- vating not only man but the whole globe in varying degrees, subject to the changing condi- 100 tions. The mineral life changes much slower than plant life, as the surrounding conditions move slow in one and rapid in the other. In man, those who occupied the fairest, most fertile and temper- ate sections of the world devel- oped faster. I see man scattered into tribes like a delta of a great river com- ing together in the sea to be re- mixed into one great mass. I see races of men gone before, the fragments of which blending in the ones following. I see them ascending into a higher intelligence by way of a slow and ragged path, part of the mass becoming cultured savages and a part civilized men. The lat- ter gaining on the former under a slow but sure process. I see under varied conditions 101 and influences, the people of these three great subdivisions devel- oped under different methods. Part have been slow to separate from the habits of the original population of barbarous nomads, whose former existence was simi- lar to the Bushman of Australia of the present day. I see the superior tribes, some grown strong mentally, others physically, conquerors of the weak. The uncivilized negro and the semi-civilized Mongol were inhabitants of the earth when the first of the Caucasians were ush- ered into the world and is so proved by sacred history, which gives the age of each of Adam's antedeluvian descendants, in di- rect line, thus computing the time which elapsed between the birth of Adam and the Noah deluge. 102 As I see, Adam was the first civ- ilized man working with power of the mind over body, or the break- ing away from brute force dor- mant in man up to that period. I see the hand of man changing and shaping sacred history to conform to his diabolical ideas or commercial whims. I see man building a God after his own image instead of develop- ing himself into the image of God, until the world is full of fanatic Gods, the innocent not knowing whom to follow as their doctrines are so far and wide apart. I see a time when the breath of Boreas was less to blame for the scattering of the tribes of man than the sword. I see men formed into great murderous bands for commercial conquest instead of promoting 10S the uplifting of man through the divine laws. I see a time extending through the history of men upon the earth when the flower of the civilized men was almost wiped out by these organized murderous bands under the guise of patriotism. I see the patient toil of the sur- vivors and the offspring of the de- stroyed, working to rebuild civili- zation so desperately attacked by savage man. I see a time coming when the savage man grows too small in numbers to impoverish the ranks of the civilized man, and then the divine plan will be developed with great rapidity. My understanding of the meaning of civilized man is the man who makes the effort to de- velop the seed of God within him- 104 self, to the best of his knowledge, under the divine plan and to do unto others as he would have others do unto him. I see a time when the wild bush- man tribes battle with and among themselves and scatter over the face of the earth and form them- selves into new tribes under dif- ferent climatic conditions, their skins gathering tints from the air, like the flowers in nature, some delicate tints like the rose, others like the tan. I see in time men from abso- lutely the same origin and with the same seed deposited by the Creator look at each other as if of different species. I see the only difference in these tribes of men, recognized by the Creator, is the mental culture which is the growth of the seed of 105 God within them and his hygienic treatment of the body. I see at the beginning God plac- ing his seed at the head of the in- tellectual cells in man's body and granting man full power to de- velop the growth of this seed into the image of God. I see man blindly sublet the de- velopment of this precious seed to another without regard to its sacred trust, turning his labors to the gathering of the commercial harvest of the earth or neglecting both through a wasted life. I see mankind teaching their offspring to fear the death of the body by starvation when the cul- ture of the mind would open the eyes to the rich harvest all about them and ungathered, awaiting the mental harvesters. I see men pass out of this life 106 with the seed of God unsprouted in the body as a beast of burden, with nothing but the lower cells or feeding cells in use and uncon- nected with the parent cell. I see that it matters not whether man's abode is north or south of the Himalayas or south of the Mediterranean Sea, he is the recipient of the gift from God of his divine seed, the gift is made whether he cultivates the divine essence or not, the neglect is his personal loss. I see men conducting temples established by the disciples of Christ, or the offspring of these established sanctuaries, in open violation of the very essence of Christ's teachings. Poor, blind mankind can not they see that the endowment is a personal one and without price or mediation. "And 107 Jesus went into the temple of God and cast out all of them that sold and bought in the temple, and overthrew the tables of the money changers, and the seats of them that sold doves, and said unto them, it is written, 'my house shall be called the house of prayer, but ye have made it a den of thieves.' And the blind and the lame came to him in the tem- ple; and he healed them." The true temple of God is opened to all mankind regardless of human classification or race. I see a time coming when the temple will be equipped with sanitary bath and clean white robes for the worshipers that all men may be seated side by side on comfortable undecorated seats without regard to class or bodily plumage, fulfilling an aim to 108 stimulate the growth of the seed of God within them, that hallowed glory which opens the broad road traveled by mankind to their ele- vated mental state and to safe- guard them as by a screen, from the byways traveled by savage man in seeking the gold of the earth gathered by others. I see the orthodox followers of Moses, through his hygienic teaching, succeed over all other races of men although they are scattered to the four parts of the earth and surrounded with oppos- ing influences, they have grown in mental power, especially ex- celling their kinsmen, the follow- ers of Mahomet, who have not been affected with the difficulties of migratory influences. The ad- vantage is in depending more on the mind as the working power than that obtained by brawn. 109 It does not seem strange that a race must be enslaved to force upon them the necessity of devel- oping the mind to meet difficul- ties. While the body is controlled by the master, the mind is at work formulating a plan to extract himself from the difficulties he finds overcoming his whole being, diverting his course of life from the eternal. It does seem that man would reason when forced to use both mind and body to keep himself out of voluntary slavery, thus leaving his mind dormant and using his body to serve the man who does his thinking, if the service is not in a direct way it is in an indirect way, for he is using less than half his power in his earth work, that he should claim his own and not go through the world like an ox. 110 I see a time at an early period of man's habitation upon the earth when some one discovered the power and diligently set himself at work developing his own mind and became so advanced over his followers that he was looked upon by them as divine, thus he created a following or a tribe for himself and dividing the parent body, his followers became a distinct tribe of men. Through his mental powers he influenced them not only to labor for him but they adopted his peculiarities and his tribe became different from other tribes and known in time as a race of men, not for their superior knowledge but on account of their peculiar traits, the master retaining the power of the mind for himself, very seldom being a teacher of the development of the 111 mind to his followers, so that it is easy to see how tribes and nations are formed with so little mental development. If the master had dropped the commercial end and become a teacher of mental devel- opment his lessons would have made masters of all of his follow- ers. Develop the minds of men and they become self-governing, following the broad highway created by God for mankind to travel on his journey back into the high estate from which he has fallen. I see, through the improvement made under mental development, the improvement of the law of the elective affinity, which we feel largely by the sense of the touch, it being the binding cord of fam- ily ties and which have been so often cut through long ages 112 passed down to the present, by social commercial ambitions. This enemy will only be eradicated through mental culture which is now almost at hand and when once seated in the mind will ele- vate civilization to a very great height. I see a time upon the earth, that man gains mental development without the greed and desire for power over his fellowmen and is satisfied to become a mental teacher without gain, while these come long periods apart, their work is lasting and founded on truths. This class is very small but their work is very large and extends into many tribes and na- tions. Their teachings tend to elevate mankind for good and noble acts. Their development is the divine seed of God coming to its own. IIS I see the terrible effect of war directed by man with mental de- velopment, who has retained his greed for power and gain over the products of the earth, especially the fertile fields, the rich coal beds and all other rich deposits of ore in the earth, that his nation may outclass his neighboring nation or be able to throw a pittance to his surviving followers, with a monument for the dead. I see the true sufferers of war standing beside the monument erected on the battlefield to the memory of the destroyed, in her widow's garb, praying that this great calamity on mankind may be quickly dissolved by a return to the normal, or in her devas- tated home caring for the re- mains of her family, likely with a maimed husband or son to care for 114 the balance of their lives. She is the true mental giant of civiliza- tion, the power sealing the con- tents into one mass; on her it rested from the first, no civiliza- tion could have been built by man alone. The world has had a few highly developed men but it has been filled by highly developed women. She started the struc- ture in the cradle, her mind has grasped mental development much faster than her companion, likely for the reason that she has been much enslaved through the nature of her occupations; she is the rock upon which civilization stands. She must mend the rents caused by war in the ranks of civ- ilization. She must and will teach the coming generation the hor- rors of war and of its terrible effects on the destroyed under the 115 present methods. She must teach them of the long years required to return the mental balance to its normal condition, that humanity may march again on the divine highway. Mothers may have bravely given up their loved ones when under a mistaken patriot- ism or an excited moment, but in her silent hours she sees the wrong done and commences to right it in the sanctuary of the cradle. I see in the future, the earth pass as if into the hollow of God's hand and as from his breath, miasma blown from the earth's surface directed through mental science permitting mankind to inhabit all parts of the earth even into its tropics, thereby blending all races and tribes of men in one vast melting pot and assembling 116 them into a oneness of God's peo- ple, pursuing their mental devel- opment under a highly sanitary condition of the body, unattain- able by man's agreement or treaty vows, which can be broken at any childish whim. Through the laboratory of science man is being prepared for mental and physical work in all climates, with the proper sanitary surround- ings, he can continue his mental development as well in one part of the earth as another. The tribes are reunited through the removal of the cause that scat- tered them. In the development of mankind we may legitimately borrow some glimmering of light by the con- templation of the mode in which the Creator has been operating under analogous combinations of 117 circumstances. From the law of progress in creation, established and confirmed, as it is by all the vitalities that have successively come into existence from the be- ginning, we may fairly infer that when different races of men have appeared on the earth, those of the lower development have pre- ceded those of the higher and more perfect organization. The advance in the procession of life has ever been upward. The his- tory of mankind generally up- holds this law of nature, the di- vine plan of creation. All that has taken place on the earth, within the knowledge of man, tes- tifies that the inferior is ever re- ceding and ultimately fades away in the presence of the superior race. CHAPTER VIII SEEING MANKIND CLIMB UP THE RUNGS TO THE BROAD FIELDS OF RELIGION BY MANY SHRINES. I see, in the material world, the operations of the laws of nature are constantly disturbed, and will expect to find in the mental world disturbances equally active. Such aberrations proceed in both in- stances, from minor laws, which at particular points meet the larger laws, and thus alter their normal action. Of this, the effect of the climate affords the most striking example, feelings, views and reasoning. This is a law pregnant with great results; it is 110 connected with those important mechanical resources in nature, the composition and resolution of force; no one acquainted with the evidence on which it stands ever thought of questioning its truth. Still, and although the results of the law are incessantly disturbed, the law itself remains intact. Man's anxiety about his future state has induced him to leave some records of his experience and for the guidance of the com- ing generations. These testimo- nials show the effect of climatic disturbances, and mental devel- opment surrounding the instruc- tor at the time of his teaching. The progress made by man in work upon the earth has come down to us through his religion or governing powers assumed over his fellowman, history has given 120 us little else to determine how he has grown from the savage into a better man. We have no history of the plain or common man's achievements, his influence upon society, what part he has per- formed. We know nothing. We must assume from his absence in history, that the common man in all ages of the world, was either a commercial slave, a military slave or a church slave, one of the three. As so little is mentioned in history of commerce I am inclined to think that commerce must have been the master of the other two so often mentioned in history, which condition is easy for us to conclude from the part taken in the period through which we have had our own personal experience. That at all times commerce must have been the power behind 121 man's throne and had much to do with directing the church other than the spiritual benefits re- ceived by the members for their own elevation; that is, the church has been used at times to gather the people's earnings in money centers far from the donor's dom- icile; in fact, too far from him to receive any benefits either through the society in which he lives or to him spiritually. Dona- tions made out of man's earnings to societies formed for spiritual uplifting must be an investment on some permanent lines, where- by the society fund when planted will gather a harvest of the same spirit kind as in the donor's spirit mind at the time, and not allowed to drift into commercial channels through investment or beautiful architecture in foreign lands. I 122' do not make this as a charge against the church of a deliberate wrong, but as the result of fol- lowing a custom of an ancient re- ligion, when the natives believed that the head of the church was the Supreme Being; although it is still practiced, the people have grown too enlightened to further believe it. What mankind wants is more light and they are going to have it and are willing to work for this great divine blessing. What one expects in return for his contribution is to be taught of his Creator and the wonderful les- sons of an everlasting life. When he learns this, you have left him in the broad highway of life, without any knowledge of the great laws of his Creator and how he is governed by these fixed laws. He is in almost as bad a ^ 12S state as he was before, if he is unable to further contribute. There he stands without a guide or helping hand, his offspring without a teacher. Chance! A time may come when the seed of the Creator within him may de- velop to such an extent that he will see the way and lead himself and his offspring along the Crea- tor's highway, without further assistance from mankind. This is a great danger in the pathway of the future church. The church must render full value to the highly civilized man in the con- gregation, for they will be com- posed of both rich and poor. Let us look into archaeology to see what we can find, when the poor and common man's troubles commenced. and how he has been treated as a silent factor in the 124 world's development and so little credit given by the historian. I assume that the common man was so generally used as a slave of commerce and a bullet stopper in war and a small unit in church, that he held no place in history. Let us take Confucius, the cele- brated Chinese philosopher, as his teachings are the same as prac- ticed by the Chinese people before the building of the Great Wall and fully put in force after the completion of the wall of China. Confucianism. Properly, the ethico-political system taught by him. He sought unsuccessfully to remedy the degeneracy and oppressions of his time, and to se- cure peace and prosperity to the empire, by the spread of learning and the inculcation of virtue, set- ting up as models to imitate, the 125 ancient kings, Yao and Shun, about 2356-2204 B. C, who by their virtue and the force of their individual character, were said to have removed evil, poverty and ignorance from the empire. The system of Confucius was essen- tially mundane in its methods and aims, being based upon the proper discharge of the duties in- volved in the five relationships of life, namely: those of prince and subject, parent and child, brother and brother, husband and wife, and friend and friend. By many Confucianism is called one of the three religions of China, the others being Taoism and Bud- dhism. In this sense the term in- cludes both the Confucian scheme of ethics and statecraft and the ancient native religion, for which the name Simism has been pro- 126 posed, existent in China from the dawn of Chinese history and still observed as the state religion. In this sense the term also includes both the Confucian scheme of ethics and statecraft and the ancient native religion (for which the Simism has been proposed) existent in China from the dawn of Chinese history, and still ob- served as the Supreme Being (Shang-ti), the emperor on be- half of the people; (2) the wor- ship of "the host of spirits," as the gods of the winds, of the rivers, of the mountains, the grain, etc., by the officials and dignitaries; and (3) the observance of ances- tral worship and filial by all. The Doctrine of the Mean by Confu- cius, I will give in part from the translation by James Legge in "Chinese Classics." 127 "That Heaven has conferred is called the Nature; an accordance with this nature is called The Path of Duty; the regulation of this path is called instruction. The Path may not be left for an instant. If it could be left it would not be the path. Chung-in said, The superior man embodies the course of the mean; the mean man acts contrary to the course of the mean. On this account the superior man does not wait till he sees things, to be cautious, nor till he hears things to be appre- hensive. There is nothing more visible than what is secret, and nothing more manifest that what is minute, therefore, the superior man is watchful over himself when he is alone. "The master said: There was Shun; he indeed was greatly wise! 128 Shun loved to question others, and to study their words, though they might be shallow. He con- cealed what was bad in them and displayed what was good. He took hold of their two extremes, determined the mean and em- ployed it in his government of the people. It was by this that he was Shun/ While there is no stirring of pleasure, anger, sorrow or joy, the mind may be said to be in a state of EQUILIBRIUM. When those feelings have been stirred, and they act in their due degree, there ensues what may be called the state of Harmony. This equi- librium is the great root from which grow all the human acting in the world, and this Harmony is the universal path which they all should pursue. 120 Let the state of Equilibrium and Harmony exist in perfection, and a happy order will prevail throughout heaven and earth, and all things will be nourished and flourish. Chung-na said: "The superior man embodies the course of the mean; the mean man acts con- trary to the course of the mean." "The superior man embodying the course of the mean is because he is a superior man, and so al- ways maintain the mean. The mean man's acting contrary to the course of the mean is because he is a mean man and has no cau- tion. "The master said, Perfect is the virtue which is according to the Mean ! Rare have they long been among the people, who could practice it. The Master said, 130 I know how it is that the path of the mean is not walked in. The knowing go beyond it and the stupid do not come up with it. I know how it is that the path of the mean is not understood; the men of talents and virtue go beyond it, and the worthless do not come up with it." "There is nobody but eats and drinks. But they are few who can distinguish flavors." "To show forbearance and gen- tleness in teaching others; and not to revenge unreasonable con- duct; this is the energy of South- ern regions, and the good man makes it his study "To lie under arms; and meet death without regret; this is the energy of Northern regions, and the forceful make it their study. "Therefore, the superior man 131 cultivates a friendly harmony without being weak. How firm is he in his energy! He stands erect in the middle, without inclining to either side. How firm is he in his energy! When good principles prevail in the government of his country, he does not change from what he was in retirement. How firm he is in his energy! When bad principles prevail in the coun- try, he maintains his course to death without changing. To live in obscurity, and yet practice wonders, in order to be mentioned with honor in future ages; this is what I do not do. Great as heav- en and earth are, men still find some things in them with which to be dissatisfied. Thus it is, that were the superior man to speak of his way in all its greatness, nothing in the world would be 132 found able to embrace it, and were he to speak of it in its mi- nuteness, nothing in the world would be found able to split it." "The way of the superior man may be found, in its simple ele- ments, in the intercourse of com- mon men and women; but in its utmost reaches it shines brightly through heaven and earth. The path is not far from man. When men try to pursue a course, which is far from the common indica- tions of consciousness, this course can not be considered the path. When one cultivates to the ut- most the principles of his nature, and exercises them and the prin- ciples of reciprocity, he is not far from the path. What you do not like, when done to yourself, do not do to others." "In the way of the superior man 133 there are four things, to not one of which have I as yet attained. To serve my father as I would re- quire my son to serve me; to this I have not attained. To serve my prince as I would require my min- ister to serve me; to this I have not attained. To set the example of behaving to a friend as I would require him to behave to me; to this I have not attained. Earnest in practicing the ordinary vir- tues, and careful in speaking about them, if, in his practice, he has anything defective, the supe- rior man dares not but exert him- self; and, if in his words, he has any excess, he dares not allow himself such license. Thus his words have respect to his actions, and his actions have respect to his words; is it not just an entire sin- cerity which marks the superior man?" 134 "The superior man does what is proper to the station in which he is; he does not desire to go beyond this. In a position of wealth and honor, he does what is proper to a position of wealth and honor. In a poor and low position, he does what is proper to a poor and low position. Situated among bar- barous tribes he does what is proper to a situation among bar- barous tribes. In a position of sorrow and difficulty, he does what is proper to a position of sor- row and difficulty. The superior man can find himself in no situa- tion in which he is not himself. In a high position, he does not treat with contempt his inferiors. In a low situation, he does not court the favor of his superiors. He rectifies himself, and seeks for nothing from others, so that he 135 has no dissatisfactions. He does not murmur against heaven, nor grumble against men. Thus it is that the superior man is quiet and calm, waiting for the appoint- ment of Heaven, while the mean man walks in dangerous paths, looking for lucky occurrences/ ' "Happy union with wife and children is like the music of lutes and harps. When there is concord among brethren, the harmony is delightful and enduring. Thus may you regulate your family, and enjoy the pleasure of your wife and children." "How abundantly do spiritual beings display the powers that belong to them. We look for them, but do not see them; we lis- ten to, but do not hear them; yet they enter into all things, and there is nothing without them. 136 The approaches of the spirits, you can not surmise; and can you treat them with indifference? Such is the manifestations of what is minute! Such is the im- possibility of what is minute! Such is the impossibility of re- pressing the outgoing of sincer- ity." "How greatly filial was Shun! His virtues was that of a sage; his dignity was the imperial throne; his riches were all within the four seas. He offered his sacrifices in his ancestral temple, and his de- scendants preserved the sacri- fices to him. The admirable, ami- able prince displayed conspicu- ously his excelling virtue, adjust- ing his people and adjusting his officers. Therefore, he received from Heaven the emoluments of dignity. It protected him, as- 137 sisted him, decreed him the throne; sending from Heaven these favors, as it were, repeat- edly. We may say, therefore, that he who is greatly virtuous will be sure to receive the appointment of Heaven." Confucius lived and gathered his philosophy from the Rulers of the Chinese people. Little credit was given to the mean man. For the purpose of establishing a perfect society, the authorities deemed it necessary to relieve the government from the degrading and contaminating influence of the common or mean man before China could hope to become a Heaven on earth. The Himalaya Mountains and the desert not be- ing sufficient to hold them back after being cast out, it became necessary to build the great wall 138 of China to assist in driving them away after they were condemned and taken to the other side of the wall, which the authorities could guard much easier than through the mountain passes into India and likely they became the fol- lowers of Buddha whose teach- ings bear some striking resem- blance to those of Confucius, al- though he advocates greater per- sonal sacrifice. The dogmas of Confucius were practiced by the Chinese people as far back as their an- cient history is recorded, many years before the establishment of a civilization in Babylonia. The Chinese people in a very ancient time in their civilization gained a crude knowledge of navigation, especially as to coastwise travel. Their long shore line made it a 139 necessity in this early civilization, thus they became the ancient mariner in truth. The banished from the tem- perate zone of China, the bright sunshine and her beautiful flow- ers, found themselves in a very cold and lonely place outside of the great wall of China. This country, now called Siberia in Northern Asia, they found unfit for habitation for those who had become accustomed to the ancient civilization of China and its cli- mate, they were unprepared for the rigors of the Siberian winters. Those who did not escape through the Himalaya Mountains into In- dia pressed on eastward to the sea. From their experience in navigation they prepared to ex- tract themselves from their ban- ishment by the sea. A part fol- 140 lowing the coast line south and working their way along shore, avoiding recapture until they came to the African Continent, and meeting no resistance, they followed the Red Sea and inhab- ited the valley of the Nile, where they formed the Egyptian civili- zation known in history. The bal- ance of the people that traveled to the east, probably more timid than the others, from fear of re- capture traveled east by boat through the Behring Sea, along what we call the Aleutian Islands, to the shores of the American Continent, thence south along the American shores until they came to a very mild climate in Central America, where they found rich fruits to sustain life. Here they proceeded to build and establish their civilization, the remnants 141 of which were found by Cortez on his invasion of Mexico. The arch- itecture, the stucco work, the arts are direct evidence that they are from the same race. The balance of these banished people that withstood the rigor of the Sibe- rian climate passed to the west through the mountain ranges to the fertile valley of the Euphrates river in Babylonia, where they joined with Adam in forming the Babylonian civilization. Under the "Doctrines of the Mean," all who did not accept it as the law of the "Heavens," and without a Creator were held by Confucius and his followers as "Barbarious" and unfit subjects for China. This view was fostered until a very recent date. The Great Wall of China is the wonder of the world, and took long years 142 and years of labor and patience to complete the erection. It is the largest artificial structure on the face of the earth, a barrier ex- tending for about fifteen hundred miles in the north of China proper, of which it partly forms the boundary. Its western end is in the deserts of Central Asia, a desert destructive to life, its east- ern boundary reaches the sea to the north eastward of Peking. The explanation by the Chinese rulers for the erection, it was to be a barrier against the barbar- ous tribes. While the commence- ment of its erection is unknown to the world, it is known to be in existence two hundred fourteen years B. C. It is carried over height and hollow and avoided no inequality of the ground, reach- ing in one place the height of five 148 thousand feet above the sea. Earth, gravel, brick and stone were used in its construction, and in some places it is much more substantial than in others. Its greatest average height, includ- ing the parapet on its top, is about fifty feet, and it is strengthened by towers at regular distances. On inspection of this great struc- ture one is impressed, that the progenitors of the architects of the world must have been in- structed at this great school. The lesson we learn from the "Doc- trine of the Mean" is the impossi- bility of elevating a civilization by the process of elimination. Under such a process you elimi- nate the progressive minds and leave the civilization dormant. This position is confirmed by Con- fucius when he says: 144 "There was Shun; he indeed was greatly wise! Shun loved to question others, and to study their words, though they might be shallow. He concealed what was bad in them and displayed what was good. He took hold of their two extremes, determined the mean, and employed it in his gov- ernment of the people. It was by this that he was Shun." He further says, "There is nobody but eats and drinks. But they are few who can distinguish flavors." Otherwise but few that can judge. Under the teachings of Confu- cius the Chinese have long been an honorable and honest people in spite of their exclusive ideas and practice. "To show forbearance and gentleness in teaching others and not to avenge unreasonable conduct." "When one cultivates 146 to the utmost the principles of his nature, and exercises them on the principles of reciprocity, he is not far from the path." And further, 'To set the example in behaving to a friend, as I would require him to behave to me." I mention these, a few of the beautiful les- ions of Confucius which, if fol- owed would make any man bet- ter and wiser. Many of these les- ions have some resemblance to ;hose taught by Christ and still ^ery different as no mention is made of a Creator. Buddha in his teachings gath- ered much from Confucius philos- ophy. Buddha, "The Wise" or the Enlightened, the sacred name of he founder of Buddhism, an Li- lian sage, who appears to have ived in the fifth century B. C. His personal name was Siddhartha, 146 and his family name Gautama; and he is often called Sakya-muni from Sakya the name of his tribe, and muni, a Sanskrit word mean- ing a sage. His father was King of Kapilavastu, a few days' jour- ney north of Benares. Siddhartha, filled with a deep compassion for the human race, left his father's court and lived for years in soli- tude till he had penetrated the mysteries of life and become Buddha. He then began to teach his new faith, in opposition to the prevailing Brahmanism, com- mencing at Benares. Among his earliest converts were the mon- archs of Magadha and Kosala, in whose kingdom he chiefly passed the latter portion of his life, re- spected, honored and protected. The religious system was founded by Buddha. The most prominent 147 doctrines of which is that Nir- vana, or an absolute release from existence, is the chief good. Ac- cording to it, pain is inseparable from existence, and consequently pain can cease only through Nir- vana; and, in order to attain Nir- vana our desires and passions must be suppressed, the most ex- treme self-renunciation prac- ticed, and we must, as far as pos- sible, forget our own personality. In order to attain Nirvana eight conditions must be kept or prac- ticed. The first is in Buddhistic language, right view; the second is right judgment; the third is right language; the fourth is right purpose; the fifth is right profession; the sixth is right ap- plication; the seventh is right memory; the eighth is right medi- tation. The five fundamental 148 precepts of the Buddhist moral code are: not to kill, not to steal, not to commit adultery, not to lie and not to give away to drunken- ness. To these there are added five others of less importance and binding more particularly on the religious class, such as to abstain from repasts taken out of season, from theatrical representations, etc. There are six fundamental virtues to be practiced by all men alike, viz.: charity, purity, pa- tience, courage, contemplation and knowledge. These are the virtues that are said to conduct the man to the other shore. The devotee who strictly practices them has not yet attained Nir- vana, but is on the road to it. The Buddhist virtue of charity is uni- versal in its application, extend- ing to all creatures and demand- 149 ing sometimes the greatest self- denial and sacrifice. There is a legend that the Buddha, in one of his stages of existence, for it is claimed he passed through in- numerable transmigrations be- fore becoming "the enlightened," gave himself up to be devoured by a famishing lioness which was unable to suckle her young ones. We learn of the legends in Sir Ed- win Arnold's "Light of Asia," from which we gather a knowl- edge of Buddha's mental condi- tion at the time and his belief in former lives through which he passed. "Long after — when enlightment was come — They prayed Lord Buddha touching all, and why She wore this black and gold, and stepped so proud. And the world-honored answered, "Not me." 150 This was unknown, albeit it seemed half known; For while the wheel of birth and death turns round, Past things and thoughts and buried lives come back. I now remember, myriad rains ago, What time I roamed Himala's hanging woods, A tiger, with my striped and hungry kind ; I, who am Buddha, crouched in the kusa grass Gazing with green blinked eyes upon the herds Which pastured near and nearer to their death. Round my day lair ; or underneath the stars I roamed for prey, savage, insatiable, Sniffing the paths for track of man and deer Amid the beasts that were my fellows then, Meet in deep jungle or by reedy jheel, A tigress, comeliest of the forest, set The males at war ; her hide was lit with gold, Black broidered like the veil Yasodhara Wore for me; hot the strife waxed in that wood With tooth and claw, while underneath a neem The fair beast watched us bleed, thus fiercely wooed. And I remember, at the end she came 161 Snarling past this and that torn forest lord Which I had conquered, and with frowning jaws Licked my quick heaving flank, and with me went Into the world with proud steps, amorously. The wheel of birth and death turns low and high." A legend may come from the abnormal mind of the devotee and not be founded on facts. It is not my purpose to dwell on them. There are other virtues, less im- portant, indeed, than the six Car- dinal ones, but still binding on be- lievers. Thus not only is lying forbidden, but evil speaking, coarseness of language and even vain and frivolous talk must be avoided. Buddhist metaphysics are comprised in three theories — the theory of transmigration, the theory of the mutual connection of cause, and the theory of Nir- 152 vana. The first requires no ex- planation. According to the sec- ond, life is the result of twelve conditions, which are by turns, causes and effect. Thus there would be no death were it not for birth; it is therefore the effect of which birth is the cause. Again, there would be no birth were there not a continuation of exist- ence. Existence has for its cause our attachment to things, which again has its origin in desire; and so on through sensation, contact, the organs of sensation and the heart, name and form, ideas, etc., up to ignorance. This ignorance however, is not ordinary igno- rance, but the fundamental error which cause it to attribute perma- nence and reality to things. This, then, is the primary origin of ex- istence and all its attendant evils. 153 Nirvana or extinction is eternal salvation from the evils of exist- ence, and the end which every Buddhist is supposed to seek. Buddha left no writings, we are informed that his doctrines were written by his disciples after his death. Let us turn to Brahmanism, a religious and social system preva- lent among the Hindus, and so- called because developed and ex- pounded by the sacerdotal caste known as the Brahman. It is founded on the ancient religious writings known as the Vedas and regarded as sacred revelations, of which the Brahmans as a body became custodians and interpre- ters, being also the officiating priests and the general directors of sacrifices and religious rites. As the priestly caste increased in 154 numbers and power, they went on elaborating the ceremonies and added to the Vedas other writings tending to confirm the excessive pretentions of the new predomi- nant caste, and give them the sanction of a revelation. The earliest supplements to the Vedas are the Brahmanas, more fully explaining the functions of the officiating priests. Both together form the revealed Scripture of the Hindus. In time the caste of Brahman came to be accepted as a divine institution, and an elab- orate system of rules defining and enforcing by the severest penal- ties its place, as well as the in- ferior castes, was promulgated. Other early castes were the Kshattriyas or warriors, and the Vaisyas or cultivators, and it was not without a struggle that the 155 former recognized the superior- ity of the Brahmans. It was by the Brahmans that the Sanskrit literature was developed; and they were not only the priests, theologians and philosophers, but also the poets, men of science, lawgivers, administrators, and statesmen of the Aryana of India. The sanctity and inviolability of Brahman are maintained by severe penalties. The murder of one of the order, robbing him, etc., are inexplicable sins; even the killing of his cow can only be expiated by a painful penance. A Brahman should pass through four states: First, as Brahmach- ari, or novice, he begins the study of the sacred Vedas and is initi- ated into the privileges and the duties of his caste. He has a right to alms, to exemption from 156 taxes and from capital and even corporal punishment. Flesh and eggs he is not allowed to eat. Leather, skins of animals, and most animals themselves are im- pure and not to be touched by him. When manhood comes he ought to marry and as Grihastha enter the second state, which re- quires more numerous and min- ute observances. When he has begotten a son and trained him up for the holy calling he ought to enter the third state, and as Vanaprastha, or inhabitant of the forest, retire from the world for solitary praying and medita- tion, with severe penances to pur- ify the spirit; but this and the fourth or last state of a Sannyasi; requiring a cruel degree of ascet- icism, are now seldom reached, and the whole scheme is to be re- 157 garded as representing rather the Brahmanical ideal of life than the actual facts. The worship in the oldest Vedic literature is that of natural ob- jects; the sky, personified in the God of Indra; the dawn, in Ushas; the various attributes of the sun, in Vishnu, Surya, Aqui, etc. These gods were invoked for assistance in the common affairs of life, and were propitiated by offerings which, at first, few and simple, afterwards became more compli- cated and included animal sacri- fices. In the later Vedic hymns a philosophical conception of relig- ion and the problem of being and creation appears struggling into existence, and this tendency is systematically developed by the supplements and commentaries known as the Brahmanas and the 158 Upanishads. In some of the Upanishads the deities of the old Vedic creed are treated as sym- bolical. Brahman, the supreme soul, is the only reality, the world is regarded as an emanation from him, and the highest good of the soul is to become united with the divine. The necessity for the pur- ification of the soul in order to its reunion with the divine nature gave rise to the doctrine of me- tempsychosis or transmigration. The philosophical development of Brahmanism gave rise to a dis- tinct separation between the edu- cated and the vulgar creed. Whilst from the fifth to the first century B. C, the higher thinkers amongst the Brahmans were de- veloping a philosophy which rec- ognized that there was but one God, the popular creed had con- 159 centrated its ideas of worship around three great deities — Brahma, Vishnu and Siva, who now took the place of the con- fused old Vedic Pantheon. Brah- ma, the Creator, though consid- ered the most exalted of the three, was too abstract an idea to become a popular god and soon sank almost out of notice. Thus the Brahmans became divided between Vishnu, the preserver, and Siva, the destroyer and re- producer, and the worshippers of these two deities now form the two great religious sects of India. Siva, in his philosophical signifi- cance, is the deity mostly wor- shipped by the conventional Brahman, while in his aspect of the Destroyer, or in one of his fe- male manifestations, he is the god of the low castes, and often 160 worshipped with degrading rites. But the highly cultivated Brah- man is still a pure theist, and the educated Hindu in general pro- fesses to regard the special deity he chooses for worship as merely a form under which the One First Cause may be approached. The sharp division of the peo- ple of India into civilized Aryans and non- Aryans has had a great influence upon Brahmanism, and thus the spiritual conceptions of the old Vedic creed have been mixed in modern Hinduism with degrading superstitions and cus- toms belonging to the so-called aboriginal races. Suttee, for ex- ample, or the burning of the widows, has no authority in the Veda, but like most of the darker features of Hinduism is the result of a compromise which the Brah- 161 manical teachers had to make with the barbarous conceptions of the non- Aryan races in India. The Buddhist religion has also had an important influence on the Brah- manic. The system of caste originally no doubt represented distinctions of race. The early classification of the people was that of "twice- born" Aryans (priests, warriors, husbandman) and "once-born" non- Aryans (serfs), but inter- marriages, giving rise to a mixed progeny, and the variety of em- ployments in modern times, have profoundly modified the simple classification. Innumerable mi- nor distinctions have grown up, so that amongst the Brahmans alone there are several hundred castes who can not intermarry or eat food cooked by each other. 162 The Brahmans represent the highest culture of India, and as the result of centuries of educa- tion and self-restraint have evolved a type of man distinctly superior to the castes around them. They have still great influ- ence, and occupy the highest places at the courts of princes. Many, however, are driven by need or other motives into trades and employments inconsistent with the original character of their caste. Moses, as a teacher, his lesson and history is so well known that it is unnecessary to mention him. The distress of the people in the desert, the conflicts with hostile races, the jealousies of the elders, endangered the authority and even his life, despite the miracu- lous attestations of his mission. 163 During the term of the encamp- ment at Sinai he is said to have received the Ten Command- ments, which speak for them- selves, and also the code laws for the regulation of the lives of the Israelites which are known and given to the world for the eleva- tion of mankind. The wander- ings of Moses had much to do with his preparation as a teacher and leader of men, this experience started the growth of the divine essence within him and his eyes were opened to the purpose of this life. Jesus in the part of his life of which we have no written ac- count, must have traveled very extensively, and gained a great fund of knowledge, which brought about the awakening of his duty in this life, even as the 164 Christ, these absent years must have been used in some prepara- tory work to have given to the world such matchless lessons and a faultless life, a life of simplicity and kindness, free from caste, opening to all mankind the way to approach the Creator. The dis- appointment of Jesus refusing to become the King of the Jewish people was so great that after he was crucified many of these peo- ple looked for another leader to take the place of Moses. As these people were disappointed in their expectations, Mohammad or Mo- hammed, the founder of Islam- ism, appeared as a teacher in five hundred and seventy-one A. D. Mohammed was an Arabian by birth, of the tribe of the Koreish, and was born of poor parents. His parents died early, and he was 166 brought up by his uncle, Alu Talib, who trained him to com- merce, and with whom he jour- neyed through Arabia and Syria. In his twenty-fifth year his uncle recommended him as an agent to a rich widow, named Chadidja, and he acquitted himself so much to her satisfaction that she mar- ried him, and thus placed him in easy circumstances. He seems to have had from his youth a pro- pensity to religious contempla- tion, for he was accustomed every year in the month of Ramadhan, to retire to a cave in Mount Hara, near Mecca, and dwell there in solitude. By Christians his creed is known as Mohammedanism. His followers call their creed Islam (entire submission to the decrees of God), and their com- mon formula of faith is, "There 166 is no god but Allah, and Moham- med is his prophet." The dog- matic or theoretical part of Mo- hammedanism embraces the fol- lowing points: First, "Belief in Allah, who is without beginning or end, the sole Creator and Lord of the universe, having absolute power, knowledge, glory and per- fection. Second, Belief in his an- gels, who are impeccable beings created of light. Third, Belief in good and evil Jinu (genii), who are created of smokeless fire and are subject to death. Fourth, Be- lief in the Holy Scriptures, which are his uncreated word revealed to the prophets. Of those there now exists, but in a greatly cor- rupted form, the Pentateuch, the Psalms, and the Gospels; and in an uncorrupted and incorruptible state, the Koran, which abrogates 167 and surpasses all preceding rev- elations. Fifth, Belief in God's prophets and apostles, the most distinguished of whom are Adam, Noah, Abraham, Jesus and Mo- hammed. Mohammed is the greatest of them all, the last of the prophets and the most excel- lent of the creatures of God. Sixth, Belief in a general resur- rection and final judgment, and in future rewards and punish- ments, chiefly of a physical na- ture. Seventh, The belief, even to the extent of fatalism of God's absolute foreknowledge and pre- destination of all events both good and evil." The practical part of Moham- medanism inculcates certain ob- servances or duties, of which four are most important. The first is prayer, including preparatory 168 purifications. Prayer must be en- gaged in at five stated periods each day. On each of these occa- sions the Moslem has to offer up certain prayers held to be or- dained by his prophets. During prayer it is necessary that the face of the worshipper be turned towards the kibla, that is, in the direction of Mecca. Prayers may be said in any clean place, but on Friday they must be said in the mosque. Second in importance to prayer stands the duty of giving alms. Next comes the duty of fasting. The Moslem must ab- stain from eating and drinking, and from every indulgence of the senses, every day during the month of Ramadhan, from the first appearance of daybreak un- til sunset, unless physically inca- pacitated. The fourth para- 16P mount religious duty of the Mos- lem is the performance at least once in his life, if possible, of the pilgrimage ( el-Had j) to Mecca, after which he becomes a Hadji. Circumcision is general among Mohammedans, but it is not abso- lutely obligatory. The distinc- tions of clean and unclean meats are nearly the same as in the Mosaic code. Wine and all intox- icating liquors are strictly for- bidden. Music, games of chance and usury are condemned. Im- ages and pictures of living crea- tures are contrary to law. Char- ity, probity in all transactions, veracity (except in a few cases), and modesty are indispensable virtues. After Mohammed's death who should become his successor led to a division of the Mohamme- dans into the two sects known as 170 Shilites and Sunnites. The for- mer, the believers in the right of Ali to be considered the first suc- cessor, constitute at present the majority of the Mussulmans of Persia and India; the latter, con- sidered as the orthodox Moham- medans, are dominant in the Ottoman Empire, Arabia, Turk- estan and Africa. In this review of the great lights of this life, it is not my pur- pose to overlook the lesser lights, but these mentioned have attract- ed the larger following and more lasting than those we call lesser lights. Neither is it my purpose to criticize any of these creeds I have mentioned. My sole and only desire is to determine wheth- er it is possible for mankind to develop the spark of the divine within him faster than the devel- 171 opment made under these teach- ers. We can only determine the fruits of the harvest of any one of them, by the mental condition and also the physical power of their followers. I further greatly desire to know fully in my own mind that I am following the right guide to this life, for we all have been warned. "Take heed that no man deceive you, for many shall come in my name, say- ing I am Christ; and shall deceive many." From the instructors of the world, we must look for a cause in its slow or fast development. Their shortcomings will have a great effect on the man who allows himself to be influenced by the mental thoughts of his mas- ter, his development will be ac- cording to the master's wishes 1?2 and creed. He receives the mas- ter's thoughts without question, he does not even ask himself whether the creed of the master is the broad way to eternal life or upon a narrow by-way? He does not ask himself if this creed is supported by the evidence with- in his own intelligence? Does the doctrine conform with the divine laws of nature all about one's existence? Under an analysis by the divine laws we call nature's laws, we must conclude that many of these creeds have violated nature's laws, especially as to the effect on the elevation of man- kind from his humble estate to the higher and better man, both mentally and physically, from youth to old age, and followed by the higher generations of man- kind. Our analysis in many cases m will show that the subject has vio- lated the teachings of his master and become a savage again. This can be no fault of the master. Let us analyze the teachings of Confucius. His philosophy seemed to be founded upon the experi- ence of the rulers of the people for hundred of years before him. All that did not accept the creed were banished, the result of these methods was a civilization full of honest and industrious people, but they received no knowledge gained by other nations. In fact, China became a hermit Empire, until recent years, when the force of the world's civilization rent the barriers. The upward tendency of the Chinese civilization, for a long time has been imperceptible. The elimination or suppression of the natural tendency of man- 174 __ kind towards development into the higher man of the masses, caused disintegration of the men- tal force, thus we see the Chinese civilization floating like a de- relict. No civilization can obtain a full success without the recognition of a Creator and the assistance through this, the divine purpose. Confucius knew "the path of duty," and that "the regulation of this path is called instruction." Was instruction given to the Chi- nese people as a people? Was the young given instruction? They were told that "the path may not be left for an instant," were they shown the path and told how to keep on it as an intelligent man? I quite agree with Confucius that if it "could be left, it would not be the path." The path to eternal 175 life is broad enough for all, so that it is entirely unnecessary for the latter-day religions to wander from the path to create a follow- ing. All mankind knows the path when he uses his mind to locate it. The neglect of early civilization to train the mind from the birth seems to have been the greatest weakness of the early civilization and one of the causes of their slow development and early decay. This neglect has not yet been overcome, although there has been some improvement. Force must be turned upon the young minds of the world to increase the mental development. Jealousy will prevent this being done ex- cept by womankind. In Buddhism, in order to to at- tain "Nirvana/' our desires and passions must be suppressed, the 176 ! most extreme self-renunciation practiced, and we must, as far as possible, forget our own person- ality. If all mankind in the world should attain Nirvana, love would fly away, development would stop, man would become a hermit, the fields would become a desert waste. The divine laws of the Creator would be inoperative. Man must follow the purpose of this life, he must use the talents given him by the Creator, and not waste the time allotted to him for his life upon earth. In Brahmanism, we have evi- dence that the Vedas was added to and developed by the priests, theologians and philosophers which is an acknowledgment on its face of imperfection or greed of the sacredotal caste. The evi- dence of the civilization devel- m oped under it, point strongly to the latter fact. Castes have thrown a shadow over the earth that we have not yet passed out from under. I will say nothing further about Mohammed as his religion was promulgated after the coming of Christ, just as were many other dogmas. "Verily, verily, I say unto thee, except a man be born of water (solids) and of the Spirit, he can not enter into the Kingdom of God. That which is born of the flesh is flesh; and that which is born of the Spirit is spirit. Mar- vel not that I said unto thee, ye must be born again. The wind bloweth where it listeth, and thou hearest the sound thereof, but canst not tell whence it cometh, and whither it goeth; so is every 178 one that is born of the Spirit." These are words of authority spoken by Jesus, and are so true to life, that no one can doubt their truth who has had any experience in mental and physical develop- ment. However, what evidence have we that he had the authority to utter such words? The proph- ets foretold of his coming and the wise men expected him. We also have the testimony of John. "The next day John seeth Jesus coming unto him and saith, Behold the Lamb of God, which taketh away the sin of the world. And John bare record, saying I saw the Spirit descending from heaven like a dove, and it abode upon him (Jesus). And I saw and bare record that this is the Son of God." Then we have the testi- mony of Paul, he says, "Grace be 1*79 unto you, and peace from God our Father, and from the Lord Jesus Christ. I thank my God always on your behalf, for the grace of God which is given you by Jesus Christ." Many others I might add to this direct evidence, but the best evidence is the life he lived and the great lessons he gave to mankind, no other can be found that is his equal. "And lo, a voice from heaven, saying, This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased." We have the warn- ing of Jesus Christ. "It is written, man shalt not live by bread alone, but by every word that proceed- eth out of the mouth of God." "Verily, I say unto you, whosoever shall not receive the Kingdom of God as a little child, he shall not enter therein." His beautiful words are the greatest guide to life eternal. CHAPTER IX. THE BLACK MAN'S STRUGGLE WITH CIVILIZATION. I am still very far from the time when it is possible for me to re- duce, by the operation of thought the divine purpose of the creation of the negro race, who has existed so long unchanged in Africa. He is not a mere Aboriginal; this I can not perceive by the senses after long years of study of the race. They have not yielded to absorption like other aboriginal races. The question is a very per- plexing one, and it may even be doubted if a victory of the solu- tion of the divine purpose can ever be achieved in the field of 181 natural philosophy. We must be satisfied with the solution by some other method much longer than has been practiced in the develop- ment of other aboriginal races. After long years of coming in contact with the black man forced into civilization by slavery, I am satisfied that mentally the black man has within his mental cycle more or less, the essence of the Creator; although it has been dor- mant, in darkness, for thousands of years. The sole cause is lassi- tude. The climate may have had something to do with the slow mental growth. The story of a noble black man will throw much light on what can be done when ambition is created through en- vironment. Durham in the year 1802, was a boy living with his parents in the Congo River Val- 182 ley. His father was the King of a negro tribe in Africa. This tribe was composed of people with very large stature; they were above the average men in height, and very kindly disposed. There never had been a murder in the tribe within the memory of man. This young son of the king was about fifteen years old, as near as could be ascertained by the crude meth- ods of counting time in use among the tribe, through the passing of the sun overhead in midsummer. The mother told him he had seen fifteen passings of the sun. The tropic climate had developed him into the size of a man. He knew no language except the guttural tongue spok- en by his people. He had no brothers, but possessed great love for his mother and his two sisters. 183 They enjoyed many pleasant hours within the correl, the seat of government for the little kingdom. No one of the tribe ever left their hunting ground, except the king and one or two of his great men, who traded with some Egyptian town; of these ex- periences Durham knew little. He remembered that on one occa- sion his father on his return gave him a hunting knife, which was not only his pride but the pride of the tribe. The tropical forest sup- plied them with abundance of game; life was easily sustained with very little labor, the rivers were full of fish, a breech clout supplied the clothing, which was made from the skins of the wild beasts of the forest. This young prince of the forest was raised in this scant attire, with no instruc- 184 tions as to labor, no one in the tribe labored or thought it neces- sary to better their condition; they knew nothing of ambition or honest toil. Under these environ- ments this son of the forest had grown almost to manhood; he had never seen a missionary nor heard the church bell. He knew nothing of priest or preacher, he had never heard of a Creator, had not even thought it was nec- essary in the creation of the world. He knew nothing of Christ or his work upon the earth. Christ's teachings had never pen- etrated these dense forests. He knew not shame at the exposure of his person, he had never seen any one that knew of civilization, he never knew that man navi- gated the sea, he knew nothing of fire arms, of teaching, of les- 185 sons, of books, of letters, of writ- ing, he was just a child of nature. One day this young prince of the forest, seeking pleasure with his hunting knife, left his house and traveled up the river toward the great pool, some distance from home in search of game; after wandering a long ways he saw coming through the under- brush, a young gazelle after water. He secreted himself be- hind a large tree and as it passed he slew it with his hunting knife. He was truly a happy hunter as he turned homeward with his first capture. His burden, he carried with the ease of a giant. He had no thought of danger, he knew no enemy except the wild beasts of the forest. To avert this danger he followed the wash of the river, which had left an open way as the 166 stream was at low mark. Having returned about half the way- home, he was thrown upon his back by some great weight on his burden he carried. Before he could recover himself, he was seized by four strong men. He looked at them; he could not un- derstand; they were white men. He had never seen white men be- fore; no, he had never before heard of white men, did not know that they even existed, but they were men just the same. Surely they would not harm him? With this thought in his mind he concluded not to struggle against their numbers. Chains were fastened upon his wrists and ankles, then he was placed on his feet, his game was thrown upon his shoulders, with a man on each side holding his 187 arms, he was made to understand he must walk with his shackles the best he could. He could not understand the language they spoke, but followed their direc- tions the best he could. After fol- lowing the river about a mile they came to a house located on the river; he was later informed it was a boat. He was thrown into the boat on his back, his shackles were chained to the boat. There were a number of men on the boat when he was received, his captors returned to the forest and he heard them come on the boat at dark. In the morning on the re- turn of daylight, he knew that the boat had moved far down the river from the place they occu- pied yesterday. This he could tell from his knowledge of the river. The boat lay for a number of days 188 along the river but the hunters never returned with any of his people. One night the men all re- turned and spread great drab sheets overhead. The next morn- ing the river had grown so wide that the prisoner could just see the land on one side; the boat he was in lay alongside a very much larger one. He was thrown out of the small one on the deck of the ship where the captain examined him from head to foot. He exam- ined his eyes, his teeth, his mus- cles, his height was taken. This captain was a desperate-looking man with a cruel face. When this ordeal was over, Durham was shoved under an awning and fast- ened to a long chain which held many more negroes, all in native garb. Their food was thrown on the deck, which they gathered up 189 as best they could with the chains on them. The crew seemed to be composed of wild beasts; their conduct toward the captives was very cruel. Durham soon learned that he was unable to talk with any of the captives as they did not understand his language. Many of them were able to com- municate but the language was strange to him. On the next day, while the crew was at mess, an old negro approached Durham. He was very tall, bent with age or work; he spoke to him in his own tongue, he spoke very kindly and respectfully. He told Durham that he was a captive on a slave ship, and that he would never see his home again, that Durham was the first of his own race that he had seen for many years, never since he had been confined on this 190 ship, where he served as the ship's cook. He advised him to obey orders, but never learn to be a sailor if he hoped to go ashore and run the chance of getting with a good master. He also said that the captain had on shipboard two instructors in language, one for Spanish and one for English, that if a man with a long black mus- tache came to him and com- menced to point to objects and call them names, that he was to be so dumb that he could not un- derstand; when the time came that he called the old cook, the cook would tell him that he never would learn Spanish; then he would be turned over to the Eng- lish instructor. When this oppor- tunity came, he must work hard to master everything he told him. If he could learn English he 191 would stand a better chance for a good master. He must tell no one of the conversation. He followed the instructions of the old negro to good advantage, as the slave ship cruised up and down the African coast for months to come. The raiders brought in many cap- tives from day to day. They were all the time on the lookout for other ships, as the captain was careful to avoid meeting any one at sea. After a long time, when the ship was well loaded with slaves, they stood off the shore of Africa far south of the equator. One morning very early, full sail was set and a course westward was taken and followed for many days. It is unnecessary to men- tion the suffering of these unfor- tunate people. After two or three months, as 192 they drifted in a fog they came to land. Durham's instructor in- formed him that it was South America. For many days they worked the coast traveling north and disposing of their slaves along the shore. In the West In- dies, all the Spanish-speaking slaves were disposed of, leaving a small number among which was our young Durham, who had be- come fairly proficient in speaking English. Again they set sail out in mid-ocean, avoiding all ship- ping. One day a small boat came along side, one man came on board, conferred with the captain for a little while and then left the ship. The ship lay in a fogbank. Just before sunset a fair breeze filled the sails and after dark they entered a harbor of great beauty. The old cook told Dur- 193 ham that they were entering the Chesapeake Bay and would soon come to the city of Baltimore. The ship kept as far from all shipping as possible; about eleven o'clock they passed a large number of ships at anchor, the city was passed, when they came to a wooden dock, made fast, and from a gang plank all the remain- ing slaves fastened to a chain, were marched off the ship and taken in charge by men on shore. Immediately the ship released her fastenings and was lost in the darkness. Their new masters conducted them to a large building which proved to be a warehouse, where they spent the night. In the morning Durham was awakened by a voice, the voice of a child, clear and sweet, singing the first 194 song he had ever heard. As he raised his naked body from his bed of straw, he felt the chill of an early spring morning in the north. The first song sounded to him strange. He never was quite sure just what the words were. It may have been something like this: Lead, kindly light, amid th' encircling gloom, Lead Thou me on! The night is dark, And I am far from home : lead Thou me on ! Keep Thou my feet ; I do not ask to see, The distant scene; one step e-nough for me. More likely it was "My Mary- land/' on account of the period leading up to the war with the Mother Country in 1812: Hark to an exiled son's appeal Maryland, my Maryland, My mother state to thee I kneel! Maryland, my Maryland. 195 For life and death, for woe and weal ; Thy peerless chivalry reveal, And gird they beauteous limbs with steel, Maryland, my Maryland. For one or two months the cap- tives were driven by an overseer's lash until the great sale day in the market. The day was fine, the slaves were plentiful, the pur- chasers were numerous and stood in groups around the slave block, while the auctioneer announced the name of the slave, his age, his height, his capacity for work and the condition of his health. As the day passed, the purchasers, when satisfied, left with their hu- man purchasers. As the crowd began to grow less in numbers, the auctioneer announced "that he yet held the very best bargain of the day and would offer him last." At this time a highlander 196 entered the group of purchasers; his dress was of a frontiersman's garb. He looked much fatigued from travel. He seemed to be acquainted with quite a number of the groups who asked him, "how he liked the western coun- try?" He replied to them "that it was far better than he expected, and that he expected to return when he had made a few pur- chases he might need." The con- versation was stopped by the auc- tioneer's announcement that he would make the last offer of the day. "Negro Durham, twenty- six years old, an experienced farmer, a good foreman, six feet six inches tall, made as you see him, without a blemish, perfect health, how much am I offered for black Durham?" The first bid seemed very low; the auctioneer 197 stormed and worked to excite the purchasers. He had received his tenth bid, when he turned to the highlander and said, "Come, Scotchy, give me a bid." The man raised the last bid ten dollars and the slave was knocked down to him. He did not suspect that this giant was just from the wilds of Africa, with his clean, unbleached linen clothes. The highlander paid his bid and turned to the blackman and said, "My man, I have purchased your body, but not your soul. I am a frontiersman living in the great forests of the west. Follow me and I will do the best within my power for you." Durham did not understand all that was said to him, but his spirit turned to this kind man and he loved him with all his 198 heart. They had walked a very short distance when the master observed the irons upon the wrists when he called to the auc- tioneer to unlock them. When done, the master wondered why the wrists were so rough, but said nothing. He surmised that they had been on for months. They first went to the stable where the master's horse was kept. Here it did not take long to discover that Durham knew nothing about a horse; his master taught him how to feed and care for the fine animal, which he did with willing hands. Durham's obedience was perfect in everything; he seemed to be anxious to learn and would re- member the instructions, never seeming to forget. After a num- ber of days of trading by the mas- 199 ter, he told Durham that in the morning at day, they would start for the west, a journey of over seven hundred miles. The next morning before sunrise they started for the west via the old Tennessee trail, the master on horseback with a load of pack- ages, Durham following on foot with part of the burden. The first night or two they obtained shelter but after that they camped in the forest. After the camp life commenced the master inquired of Durham about his past life and received a full and frank account up to the day of sale, about as above re- lated. When he had finished his master promised to become his in- structor. On this journey Dur- ham learned the use of firearms and readily became a good 200 marksman; he learned camp cooking as by nature, his skill in preparing game was unexcelled. While his master rested the horse for the day he filled the camp with fresh game. When his master told him of God, he listened with wonder and asked many ques- tions, and when he was told of the coming of Christ and his wonder- ful teachings, he said to his mas- ter how thankful he was to re- ceive this knowledge; he never could have gained it in his savage state. His face expressed his great joy and the comfort in these teachings. At night, by the camp fire, the master would read to him the lessons of Christ and he was always very attentive. After many days of travel, the master said to him one morning when they were ready for travel, while 201 they faced the west with the ris- ing sun at their backs, "Durham, from what you have told me about your life you must not be over seventeen years old, in the mental world you are a mere infant, but if possible I would like for you to remember what I say to you." The frontiers- man turned his horse across the way, faced himself to the west. "Durham, do you see the broad way cut through the forest free from trees, like a great highway constructed for the convenience of mankind? This highway was in existence when the first white man came to this country and found it inhabited by the Indians. "The Indians say of this great highway, 'that when their fathers came to this country seeking a hunting-ground a very long time 202 ago, in fact it has become a tradi- tion among their people, even then, the highway was in exist- ence, that it was built by the Spirit Father as a guide into the hunting fields/ "Even the forest has respected the ground as sacred, for you can see from where you stand, clear lines of the way. I have traveled it to the Mississippi River and it shows the evidence of a great highway all the way. It evidently must have been built by some pre- historic race of mankind un- known to us. This landmark must have been left for some purpose, to guide some civilized race of men into the wilderness, to fulfill some wise purpose of the Creator. "By some means man became possessed of an idea to form a government where all men would 203 be equal in their personal rights, as given them by the Creator, as the feeling of many had become so fixed in their minds that all could not have the opportunity under the old civilization to de- velop their natural talents. As the feeling grew into a mighty force, this young government was formed for the express purpose of developing such a civilization; that all races and all walks of life might be blended together, in- grafting the best mental powers in a race of ambitious people and thereby produce an elevated civ- ilization. "Why, Durham, in your own case, you are of a race that has had little or no experience in civil- ization and know nothing of its advantages. It will take a long time for your people to receive 204 what is just and due them from time to time, but by patience it will come, likely not in your or my time, but the reward is sure to come if pursued to the end. The force behind the new govern- ment believes the battle is waged for the right and all its advocates will do their part. I expect to do my part. I am satisfied you will do yours." "My master, as I know it, I will do my part with patience." "Well done, Durham, I will help you." "It will now be necessary for us to leave the guiding path and turn into the wilderness, go by the mountain passes down into the state of Kentucky where our work is awaiting us and also my little family is now in the wilder- ness." The travelers turned aside into 205 a rough, mountainous country, heavily wooded and thick un- derbrush. They passed through the town of Versailles and about sunset on a high hill overlooking the surrounding country in the thick forest they came to a cabin. They were welcomed by the wife and the one-year-old male child. The negro housekeeper, one of those wonderful works of the Creator, prepared a meal fit for the occasion of the masters's re- turn. After a few days of rest, the master commenced the lessons of teaching Durham to become a frontier farmer and he found him a very apt scholar. Five years of this kind of instructions placed him as the foreman of his mas- ter's farm. He was faithful, will- ing and proficient. He endeared 206 himself with the whole family, and especially with the son; they became almost constant compan- ions. When the son became old enough to commence his educa- tion, he became the instructor for Durham. In this way Durham learned to read and to read well, and spent all his time in reading everything his young master could procure for him. His in- tellect seemed to expand from day to day, the mind seemed to al- most overtake his great body in development. Remember this de- velopment of the black man was not under the tutelage of a highly educated college professor, as young princes are usually in- structed, but he received all his instructions while a slave, at the arduous work of clearing a wood- ed farm, overseeing other slaves, 207 with a child as his teacher after the day's work was over. The young government had not yet attained the elevating power of the public schools for either freeman or slave. All the mas- ter's children were instructed at home by the mother; the number had grown to the usual size of the family of a frontiersman. Early in the year eighteen hun- dred and twelve the master called Durham to him and said to him, "Durham I am called to defend my country against the Mother Country. Tomorrow at daybreak have my best saddle horse ready, my gun in order, saddlebags well filled. Durham, take care of your mistress and the children, to- gether with the other slaves. If I don't return, see that the children are educated properly and God 208 will reward you." The next morn- ing the master rode away, leaving sorrow behind him in the hearts of his loved ones. On the departure of the mas- ter, Durham pursued his duties well and faithfully. When the products of the farm were ready for market, the slave sold them at Lexington, nine miles away. In order to get the benefits of the early market he would start at three in the morning. His young master, then a lad of ten years, in his fondness for the slave, in- sisted on accompanying him on these market trips. The boy would listen with delight to the negro songs as they traveled along the roadway at these early hours, the melody of the negro's voice fas- cinated him. These songs seemed to have been gathered by Durham 309 from every place. He never seemed to forget a song he heard. "Soft o'er the fountain, lingering falls the southern moon ; Far o'er the mountain breaks the day too soon! In thy dark eyes' splendor, where the warm light loves to dwell, Weary looks, yet tender, speak their fond farewell. Nita, Junita, ask thy soul if we shall part ! Nita, Juanita, lean thou on my heart. Weeks had passed and no tid- ings from the master. On one of these market trips Durham seemed to have a heavy heart, and the young master inquired of him "if anything was the mat- ter." He said, "I am much depressed over not hearing from the mas- ter; I fear something has be- fallen him. I should have gone 310 along to care for him. I believe in the great principles of this gov- ernment that have done so much for me. I should be allowed to de- fend the right, as well as receive its benefits. To be chained as a slave, with no opportunity to help those who have helped me in my hours of need, is all wrong. Every man should be a freeman, no mat- ter how noble his master, if his master is his friend he should have the opportunity to defend him from his enemy. My young master, slavery is wrong. We must all of us be allowed to fol- low the commands of our Creator and not those of man." Durham bowed his head and was silent for a long time; he heard nothing until he heard the child's voice, this manly rugged boy, said, 211 "Durham, when I get to be a man, if it is within my power, you will be free." The seed was sown in the young man's mind, many times thereafter it was discussed by the two until they were satisfied that the question had been settled for the right. Finally they heard, through the return of two hunters and trap- pers, the news of a great battle that had been fought between the Indians and the white men at a place afterwards known as the Tippecanoe battlefield in which the white men were defeated. Some weeks after the master's brother returned on foot and re- ported to the family that his own horse had been killed in the fight He had escaped in the dark and had walked back home, but that 212 he greatly feared that his brother had not been so fortunate. After weeks of waiting, the master was returned by his comrades, suffer- ing from a wound in the temple from which he never recovered. This noble black man was ever faithful to his trust. He cared for his helpless master, educated the children by his labor and when his young master was established in his profession, he did not even feel then that his life work was over. The master was laid away, Durham still bent t/> his task of doing for others, but the young master had never for one moment forgotten his promise. He knew now too well that slavery was wrong and he commenced to right the wrong. He commenced by showing his family the wrongs of slavery and that all the slaves 918 should be free. Finally all were convinced save one, a new mem- ber of the family, just joined by marriage, but he insisted he was too poor to make the sacrifice. All joined with the brother in the effort but it was of no avail. He finally agreed if one of the slaves were sold and he was given one thousand dollars he would sign the paper for the freedom of all the rest. To sell one of the slaves, it could not be thought of for a moment. It would be like selling one of the family. The older slaves had been with the family for a long time; had helped bear their hardships; the younger ones had been born on the farm. What could be done? The young mas- ter, in his perplexity turned to his old advisor and companion, Dur- ham. He listened with attention 214 to all the young master said. He had no sooner finished, when Dur- ham said, "My master, you must sell me to raise the necessary money. These young negroes can not be sold; they have their whole lives before them and I am half through mine and have no family in this country. I am the proper one to make the sacrifice, if one is made." The young master stood like one turned to stone from a blow. After a long time he said, "I can not do it." Then said Durham, "Today there was a man in Versailles looking for help and was willing to hire on a long time contract. Likely you can arrange with him to raise the money?" Through the strong force of Durham, a con- 215 tract was made with the man from Tennessee to pay fifteen hundred dollars for three years' labor, one thousand cash and five hundred dollars to be paid to Dur- ham at the end of the term. Under this arrangement the pa- pers for the freedom of all were executed. Just before the expiration of the three years, the young master left to see that the contract was fulfilled. It being at a time long before railway, he was delayed on his journey. As he hurried to overcome the loss of time made by the delay, he came upon a body lying beside the roadway. He dis- mounted from his horse, and re- ceived the shock of his life; it was Durham, his long and faithful friend, left for dead. On exam- ination he found that there £16 was still life. He administered restoratives and Durham spoke to him. He said, "My young mas- ter, I knew you would come to me. I have been robbed of my five hundred dollars and left for dead. No matter about the money. I have been well paid for this life. I know that my Redeemer liveth, which I never could have known, except for this experience. If I could only have informed my peo- ple. Notwithstanding this, all is well." He passed into the Great Beyond and was buried by the young master. Can any one doubt that this noble black man was under the guidance of the great Creator of all? BE STRONG.