-^ ^ Peace, Christianity, and the War in Europe J* A SERMON SUNDAY, SEPTEMBER 20, 1914 BY ^ ^ REV. THOS. J. BROWN ^ Rector St. Luke's P. E. Church ^ ^ Washington, D. C ^^ DELIVERED •^ PUBl.lSHKD 15Y RKUUEST -i« ^ .j* J« Jt .J* .^ .^ .^ ^ ^ .^ •>« v»« v^ v"* v*» ^ sM PRINTED BY Odd Fellows JouENAr> WASHINCTON, D. C. ^, ^ Peace, Christianity, and the War in Europe A Sermon Revel, xi, 15: "And the seventh angel sounded; and there were great voices in Heaven, saying, The kingdoms of this world are become the kingdoms of our Lord and of His Christ ; and He shall reign forever and ever. ' ' In a prophetic vision, veiled in deep and impenetrable mystery, the Lord revealed to His servant John, a prisoner on the Isle of Patmos, the things which are destined to come to pass during the present aeon, or dispensation of grace. Among other wonderful symbolic disclosures made to the apostle was that of the appearing of seven angels, which stood before the throne of God, to whom were given seven trumpets. Each of the seven angels, successively, and in turn, was com- manded to sound his trumpet. And there followed the vsoimd of each trumpet dreadful epoch-marking events on the earth, and among the nations, and peoples of the world. I shall not indulge in any speculation, or guess, as to how many of the angels have already sounded their trumpets; for such indulgence would be more than likely to prove rather diverting and curious than profitable and edifying. But I make bold to affirm, because the fact is patent and evident that the seventh angel has not yet sounded his trumpet. For there is nothing which stands out so conspicuously in relief and that is so clearly attested by the present wan-iug of the great nations in Europe as does the fact that "The kingdoms of this world have not, as yet, become the kiug- 3 doiiis of our Lord and of His Christ." But that there are not only countless churches to be found in all those countries which are now engaged in a sinful war, but that also those churches were founded, and have been supported and are main- tained by innumerable adherents to the Christian religion and faith, is not, for a moment, to be denied. Yet, the fact is, that the government and state policy of not a single one of those countries are dictated by and founded upon the principles of the Christian religion. That there are more or less of Christians in those nations now at war is only but an earnest and a pledge that the prophecy that they will all become converted and turn unto the Lord is in course of fulfillment; but not that it has been fulfilled. A part is. never equal to the whole. Nor is there any warrant for denominating a nation Chris- tian when and so long as its governmental policies manifest themselves to be hostile and antagonistical to the cardinal principles of Christianity. When the news that the great conflict in which the major part of Europe is now engaged was first bruited abroad to the world, men stood aghast ; and in their perplexity ex- claimed, as did Pilate to Jesus : "What hast thou done?" For many were fierce and loud in their condemnation of Christianity, as though it were the underlying and the moving cause of the breaking of the peace and good will upon the earth. The fallacious conclusion unto which they came was derived from the false premises that the nations that are parties to the fratricidal strife now decimating the faire.st part of Europe are all Christians. But the answer which Jesus made to the question of Pilate is pertinent and applica- ble to those, who, to-day, seek to discredit Christianity be- cause of the present war. Said Jesus: "My kingdom is not of this world: if my kingdom were of this world, then would my servants fight, that I should not be delivered to the Jews : but now my kingdom is not from hence." But — I am concerned at present only to show that the destructive war, now in progress in Europe, is not being waged for the furtherauce and advanceiiient of the cause of Christiauity. So; the millions of men mobilized and marshaled upon the battlefield, and which oppose armies with armies, in hostile array, are not inspired and actuated by the spirit of Jesus Christ; nor are they, primarily, enlisted to conserve a pur- pose of establishing the principle of righteousness and justice on the earth; but are animated unto wrath and destruction, by the lust of power, by covetousness, by avarice, and for greed and gain. The spirit which has seized, and that con- trols, the powers of Europe is utterly anti-Christian. I dare not presume to predict what will be the ultimate good that will result from the war, which now so distresses and perplexes the nations of the earth. But if no other good comes of it than that of causing Christians to realize that the kingdoms of this world have not, as yet, become the kingdoms of our God and of His Christ, still not a little will have been gained from it to Christianity. But let it, mean- time, never be doubted that though conceived and begotten in iniquity, yet will God utilize this war to the general amelioration of the condition of mankind, and to the ad- vancement of the establishment of His kingdom on the earth, and to the honor and glory of His name. For it is written: ''The fierceness of man shall tiu-n to Thy praise, and the fierceness of them shalt Thou refrain." But if this dreadful war shall serve to free Christians of the delusion, of which, for the most part, they are and have been holden, that the nations of Europe and our own nation are Christian, then it is possible that they will cease to look to earthly governments to effect moral and religious reforms but will cooperate more with the divine institution founded l)y Christ for that purpose. I have been wont, for a long time, with increasing apprehension and distrust, to regard the growing tendency, among even the ('hi-istians, to look to and to trust the government of men as though it were the government of God. For it has come to pass that, nowadays men are wont to ti'ust less to the religion of Jesus Chri.st and more to science and to the government as the best and most effective agency wherewith to accomplisli the regen- eration of the world. Millions of dollars have been freely given for the estab- lishment of a bureau, apart from that instituted of Christ, for the purpose of propagating and promoting the establish- ment of eternal peace among men ; while the church can, with difficulty, hardly get an hundred dollars to support the heralds and ambassadors of the King, proclaiming His proc- lamation of: "Peace on earth, and good will toward men." You have heard the cry of the emissaries of the Carnegie Peace Foundation, saying "Peace! Peace!" But there is no peace ; neither shall there ever be till ' ' the kingdoms of the world are become the kingdoms of our Lord and of His Christ ; and He shall reign forever and ever. ' ' But, apart from the Christian church, what institution else is to be found on the earth that owns and acknowledges Christ Jesus as King, and that holds itself bound to be gov- erned and controlled by His will? Where, on the earth, is to be found a state, whether a republic, kingdom, or empire, where .President, King, or Emperor, as the minister of Jesus Christ, is exercising authority and rule in accordance with and in obedience to His will, as revealed in the gospel? Yet, in reference to the Carnegie Peace Foundation, I earnestly deprecate being understood as depreciating the desire which prompted the establishment of such an insti- tution. For the desire for peace is most commendable. But the pity, and what is exceedingly to be regretted, is that the in- stitution and means which the Prince of Peace has devised and established for the making and conservation of peace and good will among men, as it would seem, has been adjudged inefficient and inadequate to that end. For the peace foundation has been established upon the assumption that the attainment and maintenance of peace is possible, irrespective of whether men be Christians or not. Hut that assinni)tioii is utterly at variaiuie with, and in direct contradiction to, the words of Jesus, that: "These things I have spoken unto you, that in me ye might have peace. In the world ye shall have tribulation ; but be of good cheer. I have overcome the world." The assumption on which rests the Carnegie Peace Founda- tion is that peace can be established among, and be maintain- ed between, the nations of the earth without the necessity of regeneration. That our old human nature, as it is, with- out any change, offers a sufficiently substantial basis on which to build a magnificent and everlasting temple of peace, in which all the peoples and nations of the earth can worship in sweet amity. But you, my brethren, mnst perceive that that assumption is diametrically the antithesis of that on which Christ would have us build our hope of peace in Him. For He demands unequivocally and emphatically that we must be born again. "Except a man be born again, he can not see the Kingdom of God." "But the Kingdom of God is not meat and drink, but righteousness, and peace, and joy in the Holy Ghost." Now, but except the church, the divine institution of our Lord Himself, there is never another institution on the earth given, wholly and entirely, to the preaching and propagation of the gospel of peace, founded upon the regeneration of mankind. According, then, to the faith of the Christian church, instead of tending to peace, they do but make for confusion who seek to establish peace upon the earth on any other foundation save that of the regeneration of the nations in Jesus Christ. When the seventh angel shall blow his trumpet, proclaiming that "the kingdoms of this world are become the kingdoms of our Lord and of His Christ," the saying of St. Paul that "Now in Christ Jesus, ye who sometimes were far off, are made nigh by the blood of Christ; for He is our peace, who LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 021 547 564 5 o hath made botli one, and luith liroken down the middle wall of partition between us," will then have been realized. But until that propitious time, which yet lingers and which is to be devoutly hoped for, shall have come, it behooves us. who profess and call ourselves Christians, to work and to pray unceasingly, that God's Kingdom come, and that His will be done on earth by men, as angels do it in Heaven. But not, brethren, imtil all the nations that dwell on the earth shall have been converted and shall have turned them imto Him whom God hath highly exalted ; unto Jesus, a name which is above every name ; and that at the name of Jesus every knee shall bow, of things in Heaven and things in earth, and things under the earth ; and every tongue shall confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father, will peace on earth and good M'ill among men obtain. "Where is Thy reign of peace, and purity, and love? When shall all hatred cease, as in the realms above? When comes the promised time that war shall be no more, Oppression, lust, and crime shall fiee Thy face before? We pray Thee, Lord, arise and come in Thy great might ; Eevive our longing eyes, which languish for Thy sight." — Amen. m \ LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 021 547 564 5 HoUinger Corp. pH8.5