) 570 ,15 W27 :opy Pl>=Mapg An Address Delivered by Dn Francis Henry Wade to the Officers and Men of the United States Naval Reserves at ^ CAMP DEWEY, NEW LONDON, CONN. Sunday, July 22nd., 1917 Cop^vightcd, )ulV 191 7» *"{^ ^^^ rights reserved. M -fVlv^ ^ Officers and Men of Camp Dewey: I remind myself to-day of an aged colored clergyman in the South who was arrested on a charge of having abstracted a chicken from the hen roost of one of his flock. He was brought before a learned colored justice for a hearing. After considering the evidence carefully, the learned colored justice was convinced that while there could be no moral doubt of the clergyman^s guilt, the testimony was not suflSciently strong from a legal standpoint to warrant his being held for court and he discharged him in the following words: **The opinion of dis court am that Brudder Jasper didn't steel dat chicken, tho every one of us knows he did ; and now Brudder Jasper get right down on your knees in dis here court and thank the good Lord that he done let you steal that chicken and live through with- out getting found out.'' I had thought that after a very strenuous lecture tour, covering a period of many months, during which I spoke from four to six times every week, and frequently preached on Sun- day, that I might be able to spend a few weeks vacation at my seashore home on Cape Cod with- out getting found out, but it seems the officers of Camp Dewey have found me out, and that is why I am here to-day. Since the present world-war began, we have heard a great deal of talk about the German fatherland, or the German Vaderland, if you want to pronounce it that way. We have heard a great deal of talk about the affection of the German- Americans for their fatherland; about the love of the German people in America for their father- land. We have heard that kind of talk until we are sick of it and disgusted with it. For every man and woman who lives under the protecting folds of the American flag and enjoys the liberty, the happiness, the prosperity and all the other blessings which it insures to them, there must be only one fatherland. That fatherland should be, and by the Eternal it shall be, the United States of America. No man can be a German and an American at the same time. No man can be part German and part American. He must be either one or the other wholly and completely, Jesus Christ said, '*No man can serve two masters, for either he will love the one and hate the other, or he will hate the one and love the other.'' No man can serve Germany and the United States, for either he will love Germany and hate the United States or he will hate Germany and love the United States. The man who has a home and a living under the protecting folds of the flag of the United States, and yet, at a time when the United States is engaged in a death struggle with Germany for our national existence, will aid Germany by thought, word or deed, is a traitor, blacker than Judas Iscariot, blacker than hell, and like Judas Iscariot should be burned in hell fire. Many years ago there was a political party in this country called the Know Nothings, whose motto was "America for Americans.'^ That should be the motto of every true and loyal American to-day. Don't misunderstand me. I do not mean for one moment that we should bar the doors of America against men of foreign birth. On the contrary, we should give the heartiest possible welcome and the gladest possi- ble hand of brotherhood and good fellowship to every foreigner who comes to our shores, no matter whether he is a German, an Austrian, a Bulgarian, a Frenchman, an Irishman, an Eng- lishman or what you will, PROVIDED that if that foreigner intends to reside in the United States and to get a home and a living here, he renounces, the moment his feet touch American soil, all allegiance of every kind, character and description whatsoever to any and every foreign power, and resolves, from that moment, with all the force and earnestness of his being, that from that day, until his death, he will be a true and loyal American. We must keep America for that kind of Ameri- cans and that kind of Americans only. All others should be deported at once and never again per- mitted to set foot on American soil. We don't want any disloyal, half hearted, half way Americans, we don't want any hyphenated Americans, we don't want any sham Americans. Above all, at this crisis of our history, we don't want any sham patriots. A famous old New England divine was invited to make the principal prayer at a Fourth of July celebration in New England many years ago. When he arose to make that prayer he spoke only these words and then resumed his seat: "From all sham patriots, good Lord deliver us.'' That should be the prayer of every true and loyal American to-day. ''From all sham patriots good Lord deliver us." When the present world war first broke out, many people in the countries of the allies asked what they were fighting for. In England it was thought necessary to issue a statement to the people telling them what they were fighting for. It is no longer necessary to ask that question. We all know now what we are fighting for. We are fighting for decency against indecency, for honor against dishonor, for civilization against the foulest and most ferocious savagery that has ever blotted the fair page of the world's history. We are fighting to avenge the thousands — yes, the tens of thousands of Belgian maids and matrons who have been insulted, outraged and dishonored. We are fighting to save our mothers, sisters, sweethearts and wives from a similar fate — always the fate of many of the women of every country which Germany invades and conquers. We are fighting to overturn the throne of the Hohenzollerns, accursed symbol of despotism. brutality, blood and cruelty, and to erect upon its ruins a government of the people, by the peo- ple and for the people. We are fighting for democracy against autocracy. What do we mean when we say democracy? I think the best definition of democracy, which can be given, is that it means the organization of society upon the principle of recognition of the individual — recognition of the individual as a separate and distinct entity and not a mere mole- cule or infinitesimal particle of the State ; recogni- tion of the rights of the individual and especially that right written into the Declaration of Inde- pendence by Thomas Jefferson, the right to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness ; recognition of the two great facts, also written into the Decla- ration of Independence by Thomas Jefferson, that there can be no government without the consent of the governed and that all men are born free and equal. Before we send many of the bravest, brightest and best of our young men to fight, bleed and die for democracy on foreign soil ; before we send the best blood of our country to be shed for de- mocracy on the already blood-drenched battle fields of Europe, we must be very sure that we have established and will always maintain a true and genuine democracy in our own country — a democracy in which it will be impossible for any man, because of greater wealth, better education, higher social position, or any mere accident of birth, to assume or claim superiority over any other man. Have we a democracy of that kind in the United States of America at the present time? I don't believe we have. In Philadelphia a firm known as Bailey, Banks and Biddle, publish a book which gives the name, the purposes and the insignia of every hereditary society — patriotic and otherwise — in this coun- try, and if you write them they will be glad to send you a copy of it. In that book I find the name, the purposes and the insignia of an organization calling itself "The Society of Americans who are Descended from Royal Blood." What do you think of that in the United States of America, in the twentieth cen- tury, at a time when the best part of mankind are engaged in a death struggle for absolute de- mocracy? The Society of Americans who are Descended from Royal Blood! Doesn't that cause a sesimic disturbance in the summit of your dome? The Society of Americans who are Descended from Royal Blood ! Do you know what the condi- tion of the Royal Blood of Europe is to-day? It is full of the vilest, filthiest, foulest, most loathsome disease, the result of vicious indulgence, and it flows in the veins of some of the lowest, the most degraded, the most despicable, the most disgust- ing sexual perverts that have ever cursed the earth, whom every self-respecting man or woman is legally and morally justified in killing on sight, as every sexual pervert should be killed. The emperors and empresses, kings, queens, lords and ladies, earls, dukes and pukes in whose veins it flows are rotting away and dying, as the fool dieth, with curses on their lips and a leer on their haggard, painted faces. The Society of Americans who are Descended from Royal Blood ! If I thought I had one drop of the royal blood of Europe in my veins and I knew in what part of my body that royal blood was located, so help me God I would take out my lancet and open a vein and drain out every drop of European royal blood there was in me so quick- ly that it would make your head swim ! The Society of Americans who are Descended from Royal Blood ! In the United States of Ameri- ca, in the twentieth century, and in view of the present attitude of the whole world toward de- mocracy, the man or woman who will stand up and not only admit but actually boast that they are Descended from the Royal Blood of Europe, must be more completely lost to all sense of com- mon pride, common decency and common shame than the poor street walkers, charitable and otherwise, who prowl the streets of every large city by night, selling their bodies and souls for a drink, or a supper, or a dollar to whomever will pay the price. The Society of Americans who are Descended from Royal Blood ! The only blood that is really royal — the only blood which deserves the name of royal — is the blood of manhood. The blood that flows in the veins of a strong, brave, true, noble man. Solomon, the wisest man who ever lived, has written, "The glory of young men is their strength,'^ and no truer words were ever penned. The glory of young men is their strength! Strength of body, strength of mind, strength of purpose, strength of righteousness. If you take a strong, brave, true, noble man and tack onto him the title of Emperor or King, or Lord, or Duke, or puke, you do not elevate him, you only degrade him. All such titles of snob- bery are but the guinea stamp, the man's the gold for all that. There is another kind of democracy which has manifested itself of late in our country and which is masquerading under the guise of patriotism. In the city of Boston, which is not a thousand miles from where I maintain two of my homes, one of the most prominent labor leaders recently published a statement in which he charged that the society women of that city are exploiting its poor working girls to aggrandize themselves. In his published statement that labor leader charged that some of the society women of Boston have had their pictures published in the Sunday newspapers with the statement that they have given up their homes, their time and effort to making garments for our soldiers. Then they go down into the sweat shops and other garment shops, and 10 invite the poor girls, who are toiling there nine or ten hours a day for a livelihood, to come to the homes of those society women in the even- ing to make clothing for our soldiers. When those poor girls, in the purest, truest and noblest spirit of self sacrifice and patriotism, went to those homes, those society women set them to work, but did not one stroke of work themselves, mere- ly lolling around on easy chairs and bossing the job. That labor leader, in his published statement, made a specific charge against a certain society woman living on Beacon Street. I presume you know that Beacon Street is supposed to be the very hotbed of the old, worn-out, washed-out, exclusive, blue-blooded, so-called aristocracy of Boston, and I don^t know anything, on the face of God's green earth, that is more utterly pitiful, more utterly despicable than an old worn-out, snobbish aristocracy. That labor leader charges that the society woman in question, after luring a number of those poor, toil-worn garment makers to her home one night after they were worn out by their day's toil, showed them an immense pile of cloth, which, she said, they must transform into clothing for our soldiers and for use by the Red Cross. ''Madam,'' said one of those poor girls, "Have you provided sewing machines with which to do the work?" 11 ''Sewing machines!'^ exclaimed the woman, throwing up her hands in holy horror, ''No sewing machines must be used in making garments for our soldiers or for the Red Cross. Every stitch must be made by hand/' After setting the girls to work she told them that she had a headache and would have go up- stairs to lie down. It was then eight o'clock in the evening. At midnight, four hours later, that so- ciety woman came down stairs again, and with an angelic smile on her face told those poor girls that her headache was better and they could go home. We don't want any democracy or patriotism of that kind in this country. We must have a democracy in which it shall be impossible for any one class of people to patronize or pauperize any other class. In enumerating the objects for which we are fighting, we must not forget that we are fighting to restore her autonomy to Belgium, to rehabili- tate her as a nation. All honor to noble little Belgium! God bless her! If it had not been for the wonderfully game, plucky stand which the brave little Belgi- ans made at Liege, by which the march of the Germans upon Paris was delayed for more than three weeks, that foul epitome of arrogance, self- conceit, blasphemy and bluff, known as the Kaiser, would have had his officers dine with him in Paris — as there is positive proof that he had 12 invited them to do — on the eleventh day of August, 1914. We honor^and justly so — the French General Joffre as the hero of the Battle of the Marne, but if it had not been for the wonderfully game, plucky stand which the brave little Belgians made at Liege, there would never have been any battle of the Marne. Did you ever see a Belgian in a street fight, or a wrestling match? If you ever did, you know there is no gamer, pluckier, more resourceful fighter in the world. The administration at Washington has com- plained, and some newspapers and public speak- ers in various parts of our country have com- plained, of a lack of war enthusiasm on the part of the American people. Have you heard about the Liberty Loan? Have you heard that it was over-subscribed by one billion and thirty-five mil- lions of dollars? Do you know, in other words, that when the United States government asked the American people to loan it two billions of its dollars, they tumbled over each other in their eagerness to offer to loan it three billions and thirty-five millions of those dollars? Does not that look to you as though there was some war enthusiasm on the part of the American people? Yet if there is any lack of war enthusiasm in our country, can you wonder at it when the Presi- dent of the United States has told the American people that the United States does not want one inch of territory, that she does not want one 13 penny of war indemnity, that she is fighting sole- ly for democracy in the abstract, that she is fight- ing to establish democracy abroad, and that all her objects in entering this world war are purely benevolent, charitable and altruistic? As an American who is loyal to the American flag and to the United States of America for which it stands, in every breath of my nostrils, every pulsation of my heart, every drop of my blood, and every fibre of my anatomy, I don't want the President of the United States, nor any other man, to tell me that the United States does not want a penny of war indemnity. On the contrary, when Germany is forced to her knees— which she will be just as surely as God Almighty will make the sun rise in those heavens tomorrow morning — and when she is forced, as she will be, to pay a heavy war indem- nity, I believe that a vast majority of the Ameri- can people, as true and loyal to the American flag and to the United States government as myself, will insist that the United States shall receive her just proportion of that heavy war indemnity which Germany will have to pay. It is only right and just that the United States should receive her equitable share of that war indemnity. She should receive it as com- pensation for the vast amount of blood and treas- ure she will have expended. She should receive it as compensation for the thousands of our brave, gallant soldier boys, who will never come back home. She should receive it as compensation 14 for those fathers and mothers who will sit by their lonely fireside listening for the sound of returning footsteps, which they will never hear again. For the United States to refuse to accept her just and proportionate share of the heavy war indemnity, which Germany will be forced to pay, would be a silly affectation and would place our country in an absurd and false position. It would seem that she were posing as the arch-type of unselfishness and virtue. It would make her ridiculous and contemptible in the eyes of all the other civilized nations of the earth. That grand old American hero. Gen. Andrew Jackson, used to say, "To the victors belong the spoils,^^ and he was right. To what I have said on this subject I can only add, in the immortal words of the immortal Patrick Henry, 'If this be treason, make the most of it." There will be aroused in our country a war en- thusiasm which will be boundless when the great mass of the American people realize thoroughly that we are fighting to prevent world-domination by Germany; when they realize that we are fight- ing to save our own country from the same horri- ble fate which has befallen Belgium, Servia and Poland; when they realize that we are fighting to prevent the invasion of our own country by a horde of German savages at the command of the vile Kaiser and his vile Potsdam gang who have steeped Germany to the lips in dishonor and blood, for let me tell you that if we had not sent 15 our brave, gallant soldier boys abroad to fight those German savages on French soil — yes, and on German soil too, for they will fight on Ger- man soil, please God, before they come back home — with the British, and the French, and the other allies to help us, we would have had to fight them eventually in our own country, single hand- ed and alone. Many events have occurred since the begin- ning of the present world-war, which, when they are thoroughly burned into the heart, brain and conscience of the great mass of the American people, will arouse in them a war enthusiasm which will be irresistible and overwhelming. Away over in Judea some two thousand years ago, an arrogant king named Herod caused the murder of all the infants of two years old and under throughout his entire dominions. Away over in Germany in this twentieth century there is an arrogant, bloated, beastial son of Belial known as the Kaiser, who has repeatedly an- nounced himself — and who always does an- nounce himself publicly at every opportunity as the confidential friend, patron, adviser and chum of Almighty God, who is responsible for the murder of more innocent children and for their murder in a more brutal, a more cruel, a more atrocious manner than King Herod ever was. By the sinking of that peaceful ocean liner, the Lusitania, alone, upwards of one hundred and fifty infants were murdered. That wholesale murder of innocents was considered such a great cause for rejoicing throughout Germany, that every German school child was given a holiday to celebrate it, and a German woman — herself a mother — actually wrote a hymn glorifying that horrible, wholesale murder of little children and breathing the deadliest hatred for the English, and that hymn v/as taught to the school children of Germany and sung daily in the German schools for a long time afterward. The captains and crews of the German subma- rines have proven, by their acts, that those sub- marines are not vessels of war in any sense, but that they are purely and simply pirate ships, and that their captains and crews are pirates. If any of those captains or crews are ever captured by ships of the United States or of the allies they should be treated as all pirates are treated by all nations — hanged without delay. In a German air raid on London on June 13 of this year, German bombs dropped by Germans on an English school house, murdered forty-two little children, only two of them over five years of age, and horribly injured one hundred others. Those helpless little children were murdered, maimed, mangled, mutilated and rent asunder, and their blood, brains and intestines, scattered over the desks at which they sat in school. Those were little children for whom Jesus- Christ died on the cross. Those were little chil- dren of whom Jesus-Christ said ''Woe unto the man who shall offend one of these little ones. It were better for that man that a mill stone were 17 hanged about his neck and that he were drowned in the depths of the sea/' Yet that arrogant, bloated, beastial son of Be- lial, the Kaiser, the confidential friend, patron, adviser and chum of Almighty God, who is re- sponsible before that God for that wholesale murder of innocent little children, is himself the father of six sons and one daughter. At that horrible crime the angels of God in heaven hid their faces with their wings in grief and shame, while the devil and his protege, the Kaiser, exulted with fiendish glee. When the great mass of the American people realize thoroughly that we must fight those Ger- man savages to save our own American children from a similar horrible fate, there will be aroused in this country a war enthusiasm which will make the very stones of America rise up against German savagery. The Germans fought with men at Messines and Wystchaete and were whipped out of their boots. They fought with little children under five years of age in London on June 13, 1917, and won a glo- rious victory. Any nation that will make a wholly unpro- voked attact upon defenseless women and help- less little children is a nation of cowards. I never knew a m_an who would hit a woman or a little child, or who would lay his hand upon either except in kindness, who had courage enough to hit a man. There died, not long ago, one of the most famous and honored of all Americans — a magni- ficent type of perfect American manhood— a noble, gallant gentleman, a fearless fighter, and one of the greatest naval heroes the world has ever known. I want you to listen patiently until I speak his name. Then, when I speak it, I want you to greet it with rousing cheers. Need I say that I refer to the man whose honored name this camp is proud to bear. Admiral George Dewey. Admiral Dewey has told us that on that May morning in 1898, when standing on the bridge of his flag ship, the Olympia, he sailed over a net work of mines into Manila harbor and fought and won the battle of Manila — one of the most glorious naval victories in the history of the world — and almost came to an open rupture with the German fleet then in those waters, the Ger- man Rear Admiral von Goetzen spoke to him these words : *^In about fifteen years from now^^ — remember that was in 1898— "My country— Germany— will begin a great war. We will go to the United States and take New York and Washington and hold them for a time. Not permanently, but long enough to teach you your proper relation to Ger- many. We shall take $2,000,000,000 from New York and perhaps some other towns.'' Those arrogant, insolent utterances of that arrogant, insolent German admiral should be printed and scattered broadcast throughout our country, and when the great mass of the Ameri- can people realize thoroughly that those insolent, 19 arrogant threats against the United States were uttered to Admiral Dewey by an arrogant, insolent German admiral nineteen years ago at a time when Germany was pretending to be our best friend, they will do as the English did when threatened with invasion by the Spanish Armada in the time of Queen Elizabeth, when the whole English nation rose up at once like one great, strong, angry man to repel that invasion, and when the women of England — to their everlasting honor be it said^ — stripped off their jewels and even tore their wedding rings from their fingers and gave them to the government that it might he more abundantly supplied with the sinews of war. It is said on every hand that food must win this war. Yet food cannot win it unless the United States places an iron clad embargo upon the ex- portation of food to any country except the countries of our allies. That the neutral nations to whom we have been sending food supplies have abused our confidence and sold great quantities of those supplies to Germ.any, there can be no doubt. It is proven by the fact that Holland, Denmark, Sweden and Norway are obtaining from the United States to-day a vastly greater quantity of our food supplies than they were obtaining before the breaking out of the present world-war — in some instances thirteen and even fifteen times more now than then. 20 We cannot rely upon the pledges of neutral countries not to sell to Germany the food supplies we send them. Those pledges have been violated in the past. What more reason to think that they would be respected in the future? All shipments of food supplies from the United States to any other country except the countries of our allies must be absolutely forbidden and pre- vented. An iron clad embargo must be placed upon them. ''But/' you will say, ''that would be a great hardship for the neutral nations, and would practically consign some or all of them to starva- tion.'^ Very well, let it be so. They have brought it upon themselves by their own treachery and base- ness in selling our food supplies to Germany. It is necessary that they should suffer for the benefit of the rest of mankind. They must suffer for civilization and righteousness in this holy cru- sade against the monster, Germany, just as our brave American soldier boys will suffer in the trenches and in the hospitals. The food embargo which will cause their suffer- ing, will hasten our inevitable victory over Ger- many and thus save the lives of thousands of brave American soldier boys. I have spoken of the German pirate ships, the so-called submarines, and of the pirates by whom they are officered and manned, yet I blush to say that there is in our own country to-day a gang of 21 pirates — many of them men of American birth and parentage — more shameless, more remorse- less, more ferocious and more cruel than any to be found on board of German submarines. Need I say that I refer to the food pirates? The men who are striving to make corners and monopolies in the necessaries of life, and thereby force them to prices which no self-respecting, honest man, I care not how great his wealth, can aif ord, as a matter of common decency, to pay. The men who are grinding the faces of the poor and put- ting the resultant grist into their filthy, greasy pockets. To speculate in the necessaries of life at any time is a crime, but to do so at a time when our country is engaged with Germany in a death struggle for our national existence, and when our success in that struggle depends upon an abun- dant supply of food which can be purchased at reasonable prices by the people of our own coun- try and the countries of our allies, is a crime so dastardly and black that the Devil and his angels would blush at the thought of committing it. The men who are guilty of it are worse traitors than Benedict Arnold, worse traitors than Judas Iscariot. Let every loyal man and woman seek out these pirates. Then let no man clasp their hand. Let no man speak to them. Let no man give them aid, support or comfort. Let all decent people fall away from them as they would fall away from a leper. 22 Let their names be anathema, maranatha. Let them be consigned forever to obloquy and ostra- cism. And after the world- war is over, what then? What will be its final outcome? We all know that this world can never again be the same that it was before that war broke out. The changes may be for the better, or they may be for the worse, yet we all know that political, financial, social and economic conditions can never again be the same that they were before this world-war began. Is it too much to hope that when the blood drenched battle fields of Europe are covered once more with golden grain instead of with the blood ^nd bones of dead and dying men, and that when the smoke of cannon and musketry shall have rolled away, there may issue from the chaos of war and blood and death, a world nation — a federation of all the nations of the earth joined together in a union similar in organization and purpose to our United States, one and indivisible forever, in which the wounds and blood and death of battle shall be forever unknown? You laugh at such a visionary suggestion. *'Ah, no," you say, "that is a Utopian dream which can never be realized.'' True, perhaps, yet how many Utopian dreams have the nineteenth and twentieth centuries seen grow into realities. The railroad was a Utopian dream once. The electric telegraph was a Utopian dream once. The ocean cable, the sewing ma- 23 chine, the typewriter, the electric light, the auto- mobile, the phonograph, wireless telegraphy, the submarine and the airship were all Utopian dreams once. They are all realities now. Is it, then, too much to hope that this Utopian dream of a world nation, in which the wounds and blood and death of war shall be forever unknown, may also become a reality? Let us pray Almighty God, with all the strength of our heart and soul and mind, to bring it about. If our prayers are answered, all the vast amount of blood and treasure expended in this frightful war, which now convulses the earth, will not have been a vain, a useless sacrifice. 24 % LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 018 465 860 4 J LIBRARY OF CONGRESS iiiliil 018 465 860 4