Glass. ~8V3 797 Book 'QJ COPYRIGHT DEPOSIT Evangelistic Sermons Works op J. Wilbur Chapman, D.D, When Home is Heaven. i2mo. Cloth, The Personal Touch. i2tno. Cloth, The Personal Worker's Guide. j2tno. Cloth, Leather, Power. Received Ye the Holy Ghost ? i6mo. Cloth, Revival Sermons. i2nu>. Cloth, \ Pocket Sermons. i8mo. Art Boards, Present Day Evangelism. i2mo. Cloth, Another Mile, and Other Addresses. i2mo. Paper Cloth, The Power of a Surrendered Life. Turning Back at Kadesh-Barnea. i6mo. Paper, Cloth, And Peter, and Other Sermons. i2mo. Paper, Cloth, The Lost Crown. i2vio. Paper, Cloth, The Ivory Palaces of the King. i6mo. Cloth, S. H. Hadley of Water Street. A Miracle of Grace. Being the Life of S. H. Hadley of the Water Street Mission, Neiv York. Z2tno. Cloth, Evangelistic Sermons By J. WILBUR CHAPMANj D. D, // Compiled and Edited by EDGAR WHITAKER WORK, D. D. New York Chicago Fleming H. Revell Company London andj Edinburgh Copyright, 1922, by FLEMING H. REVELL COMPANY C.5V5" Trinted in United States of America, New York: 158 Fifth Avenue Chicago: 17 North Wabash Ave. London: 21 Paternoster Square Edinburgh: 75 Princes Street JUL 151922 ©CI. A 6 7771 6 -.1 EDITOR'S INTRODUCTION ¥k EARLY in his ministry J. Wilbur Chap- man was called to do the work of an evangelist. Even while he was in the actual pastorate of churches, his ministry was evangelistic in tone and method. When the time came he gave up a pastorate of signal usefulness and power in New York City, and devoted his full energy to evangelistic work in the churches. No man of his time did more to promote the aggressive preaching of the gospel of salvation. In his own denomination he is credited, together with John H. Converse, with starting a movement for community and pastoral evangelism which is not likely to spend its force in many years — a movement strong enough in fact to change to an important degree the very character of a great Christian body. He was an intense lover of the Church, and a staunch advocate of the ministry of the Church. Believing so thoroughly in the divine origin and authority of the Church, he never threw stones into the well that gives water to the world. That he gave to evangelism so much of spiritual dignity and grace, was due to his own profound respect for religious propriety as well as to his singularly fine and noble personality. It was not in him to do anything otherwise than decently and in order. With him 5 6 EDITOR'S INTRODUCTION the preaching of the gospel was never trivial: least of all could it partake of anything clownish. He was quiet, both in manner and speech. It was never necessary for him to shout to produce an impression. If he studied the art of making im- pressions, it was nowhere apparent. He was never other than a simple, quiet, direct preacher of the gospel. Yet there was a deep fervor in his speech that made itself felt in his audiences. He pro- duced an atmosphere of his own, and it was one of profound quiet and responsiveness. Few men in the history of evangelism have been more truly masters of assemblies. To speak of his quiet manner does not mean to say that he lacked in aggressiveness. On the contrary, he was richly gifted in the persuasive ways of evangelism. He could woo his audience by his voice, or even by a striking attitude, or a startling word. Many will remember his sudden enunciation of such words — as " Hear me ! " and " Listen ! " He well under- stood the latent dramatic power of the gospel. At times he was vividly dramatic. Often his language was picturesque and appealing. He could tell a simple incident or story in such a way as to melt strong men to tears. There were occasions when he burst into unusual utterance and method. Fre- quently he would say to an audience that he would gladly change his method, if only he could win souls. Like the Apostle Paul, he was willing him- self to become almost reprobate in sensationalism EDITOR'S INTRODUCTION 7 if by that means he could persuade others. Never- theless, the foundation of his work was the quiet persuasiveness of a heart deeply in earnest, and filled to overflowing with a passion for souls. It was not necessary for him to resort to mere by- play. Soul-winning was far too impressive a proc- ess to be punctuated with gales of laughter. No one ever went away from his meetings with a mere feeling of having been entertained. He meant that every sermon, every prayer, every song, should re- mind men of the Saviour's call. It is not difficult to state some at least of the ele- ments of Dr. Chapman's power as an evangelistic preacher. He believed profoundly in the Word of God, and preached it fearlessly to men. He taught with tremendous realism the power of sin and the certainty of judgment. With equal passion he preached the doctrines of grace. A man may be a great sinner, but he has a great Saviour. The old message of faith and repentance faithfully reiter- ated brought many thousands to the Saviour. He was careful to explain that repentance means turn- ing away from sin, as well as feeling sorry for sin. The doctrinal background of his preaching revealed his careful training in theological truths, but it was doctrine brought to the level of common under- standing. One is often amazed at the skill with which he teaches profound truths of religion in ut- terly simple fashion. His desire to see men saved was at the root of 8 EDITOR'S INTRODUCTION his passionate preaching. He knew that men were lost without Christ, and he preached to lost men with the passion of a true ambassador of God. Close to this deep passion of his heart for the souls of men, was his power of pathos. He readily ad- mitted that he was emotional, but emotionalism with him was not mere excitement. What he had was depth of feeling, great tenderness of sympathy, strong humanistic understanding of life — in one word, pathos. The word does not necessarily mean tears; certainly it does not mean loose and irre- sponsible utterance. In Chapman's case it was ac- companied by a voice of extraordinary quality. It was musical, yet it was more than musical. It was sympathetic, yet even this does not express all that it was. There was a wooing note about it, a pro- found tenderness of feeling, an echoing persuasive- ness, such as are found in but few human voices. He could hush an audience into deep stillness with a word. Without striving for effect, he could speak single words so that one would remember them. His pronunciation of the Master's name — " Jesus * — was always deeply impressive. The unusual richness of his voice, together with his vivid imagination, and his intimate apprecia- tion of humanity's varied life, gave him remark- able power in reciting incidents, stories and experi- ences that were related to his themes. From a wide knowledge of men he gathered many narratives of life which he used with telling power in his ser- EDITOR'S INTRODUCTION 9 mons. In this art of sermonic narrative, indeed, he has had few equals. Whether he turned to the scenes and persons of the Scripture, or to the ex- periences of every-day life, he made his hearers understand the realism of the gospel he preached. Thus his preaching came to have personal and tangible values, that remained in men's hearts. Not the least of the elements of his power was his reliance upon prayer and the profound effect of the Holy Spirit's direct ministry with souls. It was scarcely possible to hear him preach on his favorite subjects of sin, repentance, faith, the Holy Spirit, the love of God, the saving power of Christ and the cross, the return of the Lord in glory, with- out hearing the echo of spiritual voices from afar. It is remarkable that a man, who was naturally timid and shrinking in his own nature, who loved quiet and privacy rather than the murmur of great assemblies, should have been so powerfully used of God with the multitude. His evangelistic ministry carried him to almost every corner of his own land. His work extended also to Canada. Calls came to him again and again from lands over the sea. He preached the gospel in England, Scotland, Ireland, and Wales, in Australia, New Zealand and Tas- mania, in the Philippine and Fiji islands, in Japan, in China, in Korea, in Ceylon. Every- where the simplicity and fervor of his message gained for him wide and sympathetic hearing. In Australia, where he carried on evangelistic work 10 EDITOR'S INTRODUCTION twice, the results of his preaching were beyond calculation. Certain of Dr. Chapman's sermons have had, through frequent repetition, almost a world-wide hearing. The sermons included in this volume were preached in 1916, a little more than two years be- fore his death, which occurred in New York on Christmas day, 1918. They represent the full maturity of his experience, as well as the full measure of his power. They are reproduced here from stenographic reports made at the time of their delivery. The editor has done his utmost to pre- serve the form and manner of the evangelist's speech, as well as the incidents and atmosphere of the meetings as they were conducted by Dr. Chap- man and the master of song, Charles M. Alexander. The sermons are thus to be read here in their spoken form. The action of the preacher may be seen, and the presence of the great audience is often distinctly felt. With the hope that the sermons of our own great American evangelist may help to deepen the life of many ministers, leaders, and churches in our own and other lands, the editor, grateful for the privi- lege of preparing them for publication, sends them out to the Church at large. Edgar Whitaker Work. Fourth Presbyterian Church. New York. Contents CHAPTEE I. The Master Is Come . 7 T John 11 : 28 PAGE . 13 II. Chased Out of the World . Job 18: 18 . 25 III. Eternity ...... Isaiah 57 : 15 . 36 IV. Sowing and Reaping Galatians 6 : 7 . 48 V. " Where Is Abel Thy Brother? " Genesis 4 : 9 . 58 VI. The Accepted Time II Cor. 6:2 . 69 VII. " Prepare to Meet Thy God " . Amos 4 : 12 . 82 VIII. Losing and Finding Jesus . Luke 2 : 46 . 93 IX. Three Great Things . II Sam. 12 : 13 . 105 X, Four Sins ..'.,. Isaiah 59 : 2 . 113 XI. What Men Do With Their Sins . 126 Prov.5:22 11 2 CONTENTS CHAPTER XII. "What Wilt Thou Say? ,? * Jeremiah 13: 21 PAGH . 138 XIII. A Neglected Tkuth John 3 : 7 • 148 XIV. "Is It Nothing To You?" . Lam. 1 : 12 . 158 XV. The Precious Blood of Christ . I Peter 1 : 19 . 168 XVI. A Forsaken Leader II Tim. 4 : 10 . 179 XVII. The Prodigal ...... 194 Luke 15 : 14 XVIII. Going Home 206 Luke 15 : 22 THE MASTER IS COME MY text is in John 11 : 28—" The Master is come and calleth for thee." This passage takes us to the home in Bethany where Jesus loved to he. It has to do with the sickness and death of Lazarus, and his resurrection from the dead. Some years ago I heard a distinguished man of God preach from this text. The light of heaven was on his face and the fire of heaven was in his message. The outline of his sermon remains with me still, and I am going to use his outline as I preach to you from this text. It must have been a very remarkable family that lived in the Bethany home. Martha and Mary and Lazarus. It may not have been the largest house in Bethany, nevertheless Jesus loved to tarry there. If you tell me that you have the finest home in this city and Jesus is not there, then it is not the finest. If you tell me that yours is a home of poverty and Jesus abides with you, then I know that you do not mind your poverty» No one can think of the Bethany home without being deeply touched. Martha and Mary and Lazarus and — Jesus! One day there came a cloud, the size of a man's hand, over that home in Bethany. 13 14 THE MASTER IS GOME Lazarus was sick. The cloud increased from day to day until it covered all the sky. When the sis- ters knew that their brother was sick unto death, they called a messenger and sent a message to Jesus. They did not say, " Go to the Master and tell Him that Lazarus is ill," but they said this, " Lord, be- hold, he whom Thou lovest is sick." They knew that Jesus would know. How they watched for the return of the messenger, but the messenger delayed and Lazarus died. In those countries the prepara- tions for death must be made very quickly. So they laid Lazarus at once in the tomb. When they went back to the home everything spoke of him. The old couch on which he rested, the manuscripts he read, the sandals he wore, the robe that was wrapped around him, — everything spoke of Laza- rus, and Lazarus was gone. Just when their hearts were aching to the breaking, a messenger came saying that Jesus was coming to Bethany. Mary sat still in the house, but Martha went out to meet him, and when she met him she began in a tone of complaint, " Lord, if thou hadst been here, my brother had not died." It was then that Jesus spoke his wonderful words : " I am the resurrec- tion and the life. He that believeth in me, though he were dead, yet shall he live." Something in what he said and in the way he said it touched Martha's heart, and she rushed back to her sister and cried out in the words of the text, " The Master is come and calleth for thee." Then the sisters went out THE MASTER IS COME 15 together to meet Jesus. Presently they were stand- ing at the tomb and weeping. Jesus was weeping too. Then He stooped down to look into the tomb from which the stone had been rolled away, and cried out to the dead man, " Come forth." I scarcely need to rehearse the story to you because it is so familiar. And now I follow the outline that I have mentioned, and in so doing we shall find suggested in this story the steps that are essential to a revival. First, when Mary and Martha wanted Jesus they did not go themselves to Jesus, but they sent a mes- senger. I have always had an idea that if they had gone themselves, saying, " Master, Lazarus is sick, and if he dies our hearts will be broken and our home desolate," perhaps Jesus might have come back to Bethany with them at once and stayed the disease. They did not go themselves. They sent a messenger. And do you know that this is the way people expect revivals nowadays? They are anxious to have them come, but they do not put themselves into the work. They send someone else. In earlier days when people desired a revival, they waited upon God in fasting and prayer. They even spent nights in prayer. They forgot to eat and sleep. Fathers and mothers became concerned for their children. Wives were in agony about their husbands. Ministers stood up to preach and they looked like dead men. Often they preached to the accompaniment of sobs. When men and women 16 THE MASTER IS COME sought God for themselves in this spirit the founda- tions were shaken, the heavens were opened, churches were quickened, and souls were converted. I believe in the work of the evangelist with all my heart. I keep before me two or three ideals. My greatest inspiration is Dwight L. Moody. Al- most all that I know of evangelistic work I learned at his feet. I continue to use his methods. I have prayed God through all the years that I might have his spirit in preaching. I came in touch with him first when I was a university student. Later I sat at his feet as a young minister. I entered evangel- istic work under his direction. I used to take his after meetings when he was unable to take them after preaching. Yet much as I believe in evan- gelists, there is not an evangelist in the world who has the power to bring a revival to your soul. You can have it only by seeking after God for yourself. We have praying ministers here and splendid com- mittees at work, yet the revival tarries and men are not saved. People are not asking with sobs: " What must I do to be saved ? " Thus far I have received just two letters from people who were concerned for their children. Let us not make the mistake of the sisters in Bethany, who did not go themselves to seek after Christ, but sent a messen- ger instead. Something else is to be noted. Only one of them went after all. Martha went, but Mary stayed in the house. This is the way revivals begin. No THE MASTER IS COME 17 man has ever known of a whole community being roused at once. No minister can tell of a whole church being on fire at one time. One will be in- terested and will go forth to meet Christ like Martha. This city will never be moved by masses of people who are interested in revival. No, it will begin with individuals. Some minister will have a deep concern. He cannot eat or sleep. He feels as if he would die. He sits at his desk with tears running down his cheeks. Or some old saint of God will cry out, saying : " Oh, Lord, revive Thy work! Hevive Thy work! " When the revival of '57 swept through New York, it was traced to one man who spent days on his knees alone with no- body to pray with him. Then another came, and another, and another, until there was a whole com- pany of praying people. New York was stirred. Philadelphia was shaken. Chicago was moved. The whole American continent was stirred. The revival swept across the sea to Great Britain. It started with one man on his knees. There may be some man in this audience now who feels that his life has never counted much for God. To-night he feels that he will lay hold of God and never let go. This is the way revival begins, with one soul that is truly seeking God. When I began my ministry in Philadelphia, I succeeded Dr. Arthur T. Pierson. It was a peril- ous thing for a young man to do. Mr. Moody told me that if we could have a revival, everything 18 THE MASTER IS COME would go well. I stood up before the people and said : " All the people who are willing to help me, come and tell me what you will do." A famous merchant was my chief elder, and he said that I could have his carriage to make pastoral calls. An- other said that he would pay the expenses of the advertising. Others came and said that they would do this and that. Finally, down the central aisle of the church came an old Scotch woman, Mrs. Thompson. She took my hand, and, looking at me, said : " Do you mind the little room at the head of the stairway in my house ? " I said, " Yes, Mrs. Thompson." " Very well, minister," she said, " every day at twelve o'clock I will be in that little room. I will be on my knees, and I will never let go of God for you." In a short time I stood in my pulpit there and received four hundred and forty- four people. Of these, sixteen came as a direct result of the personal influence of this old Scotch woman. If there is one thing that we need more than anything else just now, it is an overmastering concern for people who are out of Christ. Martha was not fit to talk to Mary until she had seen Jesus. At least, she had no influence. Mary said : " You might as well go and meet Him and talk to Him." Mary herself sat still in the house. You know what that means. Teeth set together, lips closed. Martha talks and talks, but Mary will not move. Finally Martha went out to meet Jesus. The moment she caught the look on His face and THE MASTER IS COME 19 heard the ring of His voice, she rushed back with a new light in her eyes, a new sound in her voice, a new power in her testimony, saying, " The Mas- ter is come." When she saw Jesus, she could talk to Mary as she had not done before. You want a revival, you will have to see Jesus first. Many of us want to see this city moved for God. We must be alone with him first. Oh, my God, send a re- vival ! We beseech thee, send a revival. I was preaching in Lincoln, Nebraska, when I heard a woman say to her pastor : " I want you to pray for my husband and two boys." I was shocked when he said, " I shall not do it." When I asked him about it he said : " She is the most worldly woman in this city. She has led her hus- band and two boys into the world after her. It would be absolutely useless for me to pray so long as she professes to be a Christian and is not." This woman went to her home and said to her hus- band : " I want you to forgive me. I have been a church member, but a false one. I have been a professed follower of Christ, but I have denied Him. I want you to forgive me." I saw her hus- band converted, and the two boys came with their father. That man is to-day an elder of a church in his city. A woman came to her minister in Springfield, Ohio, and said : " Pray for my boy." The min- ister said : " Absolutely useless." He told her to go back and get her boy. I had a letter from her 20 THE MASTER IS COME in which she told me the circumstances. " My boy came from the Central Methodist Church, where Bishop Bashford was preaching. He said to me: ' I am about persuaded to be a Christian. If you will go with me to-morrow I will settle it.' " His mother said to him : " I cannot go, I have an en- gagement." Writing to me, she said : " To my shame, I confess that my engagement was at a card party. I kept the engagement and my boy never went back to the Church. I wrote to him like this : ' Dear Son, — Your mother's heart is broken. When you were a little boy, and your father insisted that I should have you sleep alone, I put you in the cradle and you cried yourself to sleep. When I woke I saw your arms stretched out towards me. Now, my boy, it is your mother, with her face tear- stained, who is stretching out her arms for you. Please come/ " I saw the minister ten years after- wards and asked him about it, and he said that the boy had never come to Christ. He was absolutely unmoved. Some of us in this city might speak and have no power. Might preach and plead and fail. We must get right with God. To your knees ! To your knees ! When they reached the tomb, Mary and Martha and Jesus, the sisters were weeping. Almost the sweetest words I know are these : " Jesus wept." Tell me this. Did you ever know a revival that did not begin with a baptism of tears? Tell me, did you ever have a revival by just appointing co mm it- THE MASTER IS COME 21 tees, organizing a choir, and putting money into the treasury? $fo! I will tell you when revivals come. They come when men begin to say to their ministers: Pastor, will you pray for my fam- ily? When mothers come to the evangelist and say: Pray for my boy. When wives are so deeply interested that they say: If my husband does not come, I shall die. When signs like these appear, then make ready. I remember an experi- ence in the village church in New York, where I was a pastor in my early ministry. I had been preaching for a long time, but there was no yield- ing of hearts. I called my officers together and asked them to tell me what was wrong. They could not answer me. There was an old farmer in the congregation whose name was Herman Kramer. He could not pray in public, nor could he sing or speak. On the next morning after I had talked to the officers, he hitched up his horse to the cutter. A snow-storm had come in the night, and the fences were covered. This man of seventy years of age got into his sleigh and drove four miles across the fields and fences until he came to a blacksmith shop. Hitching his horse on the outside, he went in to where th,e young blacksmith was hammering away on his anvil. The blacksmith looked up and said : " Mr. Kramer, what in the world brought you here ? " All he could do was to catch hold of the blacksmith's bench with one hand to steady himself from falling. Reaching out his other 22 THE MASTER IS COME hand, he said : " Your father and I were friends from boyhood. When he died I promised him that I would look after you and try to lead you to Christ. I have never spoken to you about your soul. Oh, Tom ! " That was all he said, and he turned back home. It was not long before the blacksmith came to the meetings, driving through a blinding snow-storm. When he gave his testi- mony, he said : " I have never been moved by a ser- mon in my life, but when Herman Kramer stood there sobbing in my shop, I said to myself, it is about time Tom Funston was in earnest himself." Revivals come with tears. When Jesus stood by the grave, I can hear Him saying : " Take ye away the stone." He could have done it Himself, but the Master will not do what you must do yourself. His word to us to- night is : " Take away the stone." I am speaking to you all in a kindly spirit, but I testify to you that there will never be a revival until many of us take away the stones that are in the way. Some man has not spoken to his boy about Christ. Some- one who calls himself a Christian has never said a word to any of his employees. Talk about the diffi- culties between capital and labor — I believe there would be no such thing if the spirit of Jesus con- trolled both sides. Take away the stone. When they took away the stone at the grave of Lazarus, can you not see Him ? Hallelujah ! What a Saviour ! I can shut my eyes THE MASTER IS COME 23 and see Him as He stooped down and looked into the tomb. I can hear Him say : " Lazarus, come forth." Mr. Moody once said that He called him by name because if He had said, " Come forth," everybody who was dead would have heard Him and gotten up ahead of time. So He said : " Laz- arus, come forth." Your boy might be saved to- night. Your girl, your husband, if you would take away the stone. Oh, if we would begin to do this, there would not be an indifferent Christian left in this city. The floodgates would be opened and God's power would pour forth. Now, my friends, I have preached my sermon. I have nothing else to say, except that my heart aches and my soul longs to see the power of God manifested here. Frequently, in Australia, when Mr. Alexander led the choir in a song called " Someone's Denying the Master To-night," it was hardly necessary for me to preach. I saw eight hundred men one night pressing their way into the inquiry room and drop- ping on their knees to say : " I yield." I saw them rising up and singing : " He breaks the power of cancelled sin, He sets the prisoner free." Let me say the text over again : " The Master is come, and calleth for thee." There can be no doubt about it. Maybe you are a Christian, and maybe you are not. Let us get right with God now. Let us open our hearts to His Spirit. Blessed God, our Father, in the name of Jesus Christ, our Saviour, we pray that the Spirit may 24 THE MASTER IS COME search us to-night. We pray that everything that is wrong may be taken away from us. Let the Holy Ghost come like a fire upon us. Oh, our God, if there is anything in our lives that stands in the way, take it from us. Oh, God, do not let us drift from Thee. Do not let us be a barrier in the way of others. In Jesus' precious Name. Amen! n CHASED OUT OF THE WORLD HEKE is a striking Old Testament text — Job 18:18: " He shall be driven from light into darkness and chased out of the world." This eighteenth chapter of Job is a de- scription of a sinner, and the eighteenth verse is the climax of the story. The man who has resisted God has come to the end. There could hardly be a better description than this : " He shall be driven from light into darkness and chased out of the world." A remarkable text found in a remarkable book. I have been praying God that the results of this service may also be remarkable. The driver is Satan, and the one driven is a human soul. Let me give you the text once more, for if you forget every word of my sermon and sim- ply remember the text, you will do well : " He shall be driven from light into darkness and chased out of the world." This is not the way the evil one begins. He begins by wooing. He starts with fascination. He never comes at once with hoofs of iron, and a tail. He comes in the most sooth- ing way possible. He allures in every way, but when the end comes, my text is the description of his last lash. From light into darkness and chased out of the world. 25 26 CHASED OUT OF THE WORLD I do not believe that men and women would start in the ways of sin if they could see the end from the beginning. Not a great while ago a young woman in Newark, New Jersey, graduated from one of our great institutions. She was the child of honoured parents. Her father was a man of wealth and position. She began a life of sin in col- lege. It started with an innocent game of cards and an occasional taste of wine. Before she reached the end of her college career she was dis- graced and dishonoured. "Within a short time after she left college the girl, who would naturally have taken the honours of her class, was seated in a hovel where sin had driven her, within three blocks of her father's mansion. Feeling that the end had come, she put a revolver to her temple and went speeding into the presence of God. I know that no girl in this city would start in sin if she saw the end. My great alarm about sin is this — that we begin in such small ways. You have a temper and you do not curb it. You have a passion and you do not bind it. You have a disposition to say unkind words, or to take things that do not belong to you. You take the name of God in vain. You look at a picture that is not pure. You hear a tale that is not clean. I am alarmed, because in that way men and women start in the way of sin. When they reach the end, my text is a true description. Mr. Alexander and I were crossing the Tay CHASED OUT OF THE WORLD 27 river in Scotland a little while ago. We went over on the new bridge. It is a marvel of mechanical skill. Just as we had fairly gotten on the bridge, looking out of a window on the right I saw some great iron girders rising out of the river. The guard on the train said to me : " That is the wreck of the old Taj bridge." I recalled the incident. When that old bridge was completed everybody said that it was perfect. But one night, while an express was thundering across, suddenly the whole bridge shivered and went down. Scores of people were killed, and many were seriously injured. When the Government made a careful study, they found that there was just one blister in the iron of one of the girders. It had been overlooked, but it was enough to weaken the girder. So the Tay bridge went down with a crash. One little place of weakness may be enough. I say again to-night that I am concerned because sin starts in such small ways. It seems such an insignificant thing to do some little doubtful act, but the first thing you know you have taken the next step. There are some of our social customs that look innocent, but in some cases they lead to gambling. I know what I am talking about to-night when I say that it is easier to save a drunkard or a libertine than to save a gambler. When a man has a passion for gam- bling it burns like a fever in his veins. I have had men stand before me and say that they would cut off their right hands and pluck out one of their 28 .CHASED OUT OF THE WORLD eyes, if they could but undo the harm that had been done to them through gambling. Watch against the beginnings of sin. Let me give you a picture of the text. We are in darkness by nature. I know that this is an old- fashioned thing to say. Some people tell us that if Adam ever existed at all, he never fell, and that if he fell he fell upward. But this is not true. We know perfectly well that everybody since Adam has come into the world with a twist in his nature. We are by nature in darkness. We are bound by sin. If you do not think you are a slave to sin, try to give your sin up. A man staggered up to this platform the other night, tears running down his cheeks, and when I put my arm around his shoulder, he sobbed as if his heart would break. " You are going to turn to Christ ? " I asked him. "My God!" he replied, "If I only could. If I only could." Sin is slavery. ISTot only so, but we read in God's Word that we are dead in trespasses and sins. What is the cure? Some people say that all a man needs to be delivered from sin, is better sani- tary conditions, better environment, better moral surroundings. This cannot be true. And the rea- son is plain. The trouble is on the inside of your life. Sin is there, and being there it binds you and blinds you. It makes you quite helpless. But there is a way of escape. I do not think that I have told you of the day when we were sum- CHASED OUT OF THE WORLD 29 moned by the Lord Mayor of Sydney, in Australia, to hold our services, which were scheduled for the afternoon, at noon-time. The Lord Mayor sent word that the mounted police would clear the streets unless we came at once. The building was opened. The crowd was pushed in by the police- men and twenty pickpockets, who had been follow- ing us around, were shoved in at the same time. One of these men heard a sermon for the first time in fourteen years. He was impressed. When I came out of the service a letter was placed in my hands which read like this : " Please pray for me, for I am an outcast, a pickpocket, and utterly hope- less." I found that man and took him to my room. He got down on his knees. I heard him cry to God for deliverance. He told me that he had been in prison fourteen times. If he went again, it would be for life. I saw him converted, there in my own room. Before his conversion his eyes were close- set, his brow low and unshapely, his fingers long and tapering. He would approach you like a sneak thief. After conversion the very shape of his face seemed to change. His eyes seemed to widen. His fingers looked different. When we crossed the sea he came to America with us. He began to study in a Bible School. He took every prize. One day he came to me, saying : " I think I have a call to preach." I said : " If you have, I will do every- thing to help you that I can." He entered the Theological Seminary. Two years later the Presi- 30 CHASED OUT OF THE WORLD dent wrote to me: " Of all the men we have here your man is the leader in spiritual power. He is the greatest of them all." He graduated with honor. Five years from the time he staggered into our meeting a pickpocket, a thief, five years to the very day, he was seated in a church as an ordained minister, celebrating the sacrament of the Lord's Supper. To-day he is pastor of a church in thi3 country, and a magnificent pastor. If sin is bond- age and darkness and death, there is a way of es- cape, and that is for the sinner to cry out, " God, be merciful to me a sinner." It is wonderful how the light begins to break in, how the Holy Spirit begins to strive. With men in their state of darkness the Spirit comes in small ways. A man hears the gospel message here and something seems to say to him : " I ought to be a Christian." The light is already breaking in. An- other man says to himself: " If I only were true. My God ! How I would like to be true." The light is almost in. Another man, two-thirds back in this center section, half arose, but sank back into his seat. He could not be persuaded to come forward. The light was struggling to get in. To-night the Spirit of God is in this meeting. I know He is here. When my friends were singing, and Mr. Alexander was leading, when the minister was praying, I knew that the Spirit was here. I know that He is here at this moment and He is pleading. Pleading with those of you whose mothers started CHASED OUT OF THE WORLD 31 you right, with those of you whose fathers taught you about God, with those of you to whom the min- isters have preached for years. The Spirit is here and the light is trying to get in. Now, the* text again: "He shall be driven from light into dark- ness." How does Satan do that? Well, he goes to the man who says I wish I were free, and says to him : " Be careful. You have a greater freedom than the people in the Church. If you do this thing at all, do it secretly. Don't walk down that aisle. Don't make a spectacle of yourself. Tell the min- ister you will join the Church, but you won't do it in his way." While the tempter does not altogether drive out the light in this way, he goes a long way toward doing it. He comes to one who was almost persuaded to rise this afternoon, and says : " Be careful. You will not hold out. If you start and fail, people will point their fingers at you." I stand here this evening as a minister of the: Gospel to say : " No, you cannot hold out." Neither can I in my own strength. But I know of One whose story is written in this Book. One who puts, round about us His everlasting arms and holds ua up. When the waves beat against us, when temptations beset us, when trials are upon us, then He holds us fast. Some of you men are listening and you are almost persuaded, but the Devil is telling you falsehoods. He is trying to drive you out into the darkness. 32 CHASED OUT OF THE WORLD This is not all. Satan may use conscience as a whip. Some of you have committed sins that you would not dare tell to anyone. Let me say that sometimes it is a very dangerous thing to make con- fessions to men. Of course, if you have wronged another, then you must make the wrong right. If you have stolen money, you must make restitution and ask forgiveness. But the devil comes to you and says : " That old sin of yours ! " Then he lashes you. Yes, he fairly lashes your memory. And facing the memory of your sin, you are afraid. There is a woman in this city of advanced years. She would take her stand for Christ but for this. I have heard it, not from her lips, but through one who is a friend of hers. This aged woman feels that if she should take her stand for Christ now, and ask for membership in the Church, the Church people would turn against her and shun her. I am standing here as the representative of the Church in this city, and I say that Satan is using this thought as a lash to drive this woman from the light into the darkness. When we were in Springfield, a woman came to the front whose face had a strange look. She was introduced to me by a gentleman. Later the gen- tleman came to me and said : " The name I gave you is not her name. She has been a wicked woman in this city for years. About five years ago she gave up her life of sin, closed her house of shame, and for these years has lived a good life to CHASED OUT OF THE WORLD 33 the best of my knowledge. She has tried to undo her past sins and the effect of them. She wants me to ask you this. Are you prepared to say that if she takes her stand for Jesus Christ the churches will receive her? She is afraid." So I turned to one of the leading ministers of the city, pastor of one of the great churches, a very conservative church. I told him the story. He sent a message to the woman, saying to her : " Come into our church. You are as welcome as anybody in the city. Our ladies will call upon you, and I will put your name on our books, for I believe Christ has written it in heaven." Some of you are almost per- suaded, but the devil is lifting up your past sins and telling you that if you turn to Christ these sins will have to be answered for. I say to you that if you will turn to Jesus Christ to-night, Christ Himself will answer for your sins, and the doors of the Church will be thrown wide open to you. Don't let Satan drive you from light into darkness and chase you out of the warmth of the spiritual world. I want to close with this. Put your hands over your eyes and think. Did you ever see a Christian die? How about your mother, and what about your father? When William Ewart Gladstone died, he had his room full of singing birds, and just as he was passing away, he said : " Our Father who art in heaven." When William Mc- Kinley was dying, and the doctor said to him: 34 CHASED OUT OF THE WORLD " Mr. President, this is the end/' he smiled back and said : " If this is the end, sing a hymn," and they sang the hymn which we all call McKinley's hymn, — " Nearer, My God, to Thee." When the great evangelist Dwight L. Moody died, his son Will was by his side. They thought Moody had gone, but he came back, as it were, from the skies. With a radiant face he said to his son : " Will, this is wonderful, perfectly wonderful. Earth is reced- ing, heaven is advancing." Tell me this, did you ever see a godless man die ? I asked this question one evening at a meeting, and a physician rose in the meeting and said : " I have seen two to-day, sir, and God keep me from ever seeing another." The text is a true descrip- tion. Driven from light into darkness and chased out of the world. Oh, to have no hope! No Saviour! How dark the world is without Him. But the end is not yet here. You are here in life and strength. You have the power to decide. God is waiting to serve you, men and women. For the sake of Jesus Christ, turn. For the sake of your people, turn. For the sake of the town in which you live, turn. For the sake of these ministers who are anxious about you, turn. Husbands and wives come forward together. How wonderful that would be! Turn to-night! What a memorable meeting this would be if a stream of people would push their way up to the front, finding their way into CHASED OVW OF THE WORLD 35 the light. Don't let Satan drive you from light into darkness and chase you out of the world. Christians, turn to your friends by your side and say one word, — Cornel Ill ETERNITY MY text this evening is one word. Ever since I have been a minister I have asked God to help me say two words and say them properly. It is said that Whitefield used to say " Oh ! " in such a fashion that his hear- ers were convicted of sin and some of them would cry out for mercy. The first word that I would like to say properly is " Lost." I have never yet spoken it as it ought to he uttered. I have tried my best and failed. If I could say it as the Son of God appreciated it when, fainting beneath the weight of the Cross, He staggered up Calvary's hill, I would not need to preach. To me it is the most striking word in the English language. The other word I have asked God to help me say is the word of my text. It is written in Isaiah 57:15. It is the word " Eternity." A thousand years from to-night we shall be some- where. Ten thousand years from to-night. In- crease the multiple and you only increase the truth. How can a man speak a word that takes in the ages of time and all beyond it. Eternity! The old cobbler sat day after day on his little bench, ham- mering away at the shoes, and before him was an 36 A facsimile of Dr. Chapman's sermon notes, showing the outline of the last sermon he preached, Dec. 15, 1918, ten days before his death. Loud to wf o/a shall ^tCo i/o/n &:&&- God holds the Key of all unknown, ■ - ™ ■' ' ■ , And I am ghids The very dimness of my sight If otlur hands should h&ld the key, Makes me secure ; Ol- if lie trust d it to me, For groping in my misty way, I might be sad. I feel His hand— I hear Him say - f "My help is sure.' — J _ 'Wup/tii T) — , /• (T 9-^' ^^ 1 -a^_^ Cc^I^Acl^jl 5 W> font ft [Cuitnoh it 71 r^tUH* *<" Ps"*i:« \ /*;*/* jfnr. \ 'Lofts !*k*«t Rim I J C^AXifC /V S^/// Sir** I 1 ra/c^ /jv c/w/tfAo**' /?-n /mpu/it ?+9n>§yf-'ni Uu f >t Aeav-f- i'ncffritd ^° Trir+U.- A-f/rmhU£jl- Ca // /f CO(,)-ff^<_ 3 /VO h«.(p fcnrJo),^ k^ f fa\»\Soyti>+t I No 9/jMt„.Uc>-tf iKtp - \Af,H*oo*- Sk^p Kf- ETERNITY 87 old-fashioned clock. After a while he thought that the pendulum of the clock was speaking to him and he heard it say as it swung one way, — Eternity, and when it went the other way, — Where? And the old clock became a preacher and he heard it speaking like this : " Eternity, where ? Eternity, where ? " The question is a solemn one. Eternity, where ? The word becomes all the greater when I add to it a part of the verse in which the text is found: " The high and lofty One that inhabiteth eternity." What a subject for thought is here. I speak of this One and they tell me that He is omnipresent, that is, everywhere. I speak again of Him and they say that He is omnipotent, that is, all-powerful. I talk of Him again and they tell me that He is omniscient, that is, all-knowing. We have come in contact with great minds. This is the greatest. We have been influenced by great personalities. This is an infinite personality. When I put these words together, the statement of my text is start- ling. " One that inhabiteth eternity." He is in- finite. He is eternal. He is unchangeable. Eternity is the place of His abode. Answer me this question: Where will you spend eternity? Nobody can answer it but you. If I could answer it for you, God knows I would. If the mother who wrote this request that I hold in my hand and said : " My heart will break if my boy is not saved " — if she could answer this ques- 38 ETERNITY tion for her boy, I know she would. God has placed the power of choice and determination in our hands. God may love, and Jesus may die, and the Spirit may plead, but you alone can settle the question of eternity. Answer me this: Where will you spend eternity ? I was preaching in Lincoln, Nebraska, when a professor of mathematics stepped up behind me and said : " Eternity begins where computation ends." I said : " Professor, what does that mean ? " " It means this," he said, " that when the man with the greatest mind the world has known thinks his way out and out and out into the future, and his mind fails because it can go no farther, that is the beginning of eternity." There is no end. Some- times men try to measure the depth of dark caverns, but the plummet is not long enough. So they measure the depth like this: They take a stop- watch in one hand and a piece of rock in the other, and note the time when the rock drops from their fingers, and listen as it strikes the bottom, noting the time it has taken to fall. If you know the weight of the rock and the time of falling, you can measure with some degree of accuracy the depth of the darkness. They tell me that sometimes they let a stone fall and there comes back no answer from below. To-night I stand on the edge of the precipice of time, and I cry up into the light and into the darkness : " How long art thou, Eter- nity ? " I get the answer from this Book. " The ETERNITY 39 peace of the righteous is everlasting. The doom of the wicked is without end." Where will you spend it ? I Have no apology to make this evening for asking you to think about Eternity when there are so many problems in time. I have no apology for asking you to think about the future when on all sides of us there is the cry of the needy, burdens that must be lifted, and tears that must be wiped away. I cry out for this rea- son. A man is never fitted for time until he is pre- pared for eternity. One of the members of my household was dying. She came to the time of crisis. The doctor took her pulse. It was six o'clock. " She will pass the crisis at midnight/' he said. I remember how we stood and watched her white face, and then the clock. The hands seemed never to move. Every second was a minute. Every minute longer than an hour. Six hours seemed an age. If every day were like that, we should still have no conception of eternity. When my father slipped away into eternity, one of his friends gave me his pocketbook. I opened it and found inside a piece of poetry, stained on one side as if with tears, and pasted to- gether on the other as if worn with much reading. Some of the verses I remember after all these years : " How long sometimes a day appears, And weeks, how long are they. 40 ETERNITY Months move as if the years Would never pass away. But days and weeks are passing by, And soon must all be gone. For day by day as moments fly, Eternity comes on. Days, months, and years must have an end, Eternity has none. 'Twill always have as long to spend, As when at first begun. ' ' Tell me, this evening, where will you spend it? Here in this world you have crowded God out of your life. You have lost consideration of Him. You have divorced your business from Him. You have built your home without Him. You are training your children without Him. [Yet you were made for God. ^Nothing less than God can satisfy you. If I had a place on which to stand and could hurl into space a million worlds like ours, I could never fill space. When I open my Bible, I read in the Psalms : " If I ascend up into heaven, thou art there; if I make my bed in hell, behold, thou art there." Whether I climb up into the light or go down into the darkness, in the day- time, in the night-time, I find God. Only God can fill space and only God can fill my life. You are going out into Eternity. God pity you. Oh, to have no hope, no Saviour. How long and dark the way is. Answer me this question: Do ETERNITY 41 you not think that in these days, especially these prosperous days, we are thinking too much of time and all too little of Eternity? There is a great war filling the world at this moment, and we are a neutral nation. Multitudes of homes in the na- tions of Europe have marks of mourning upon them. I received a letter this morning from a friend in Glasgow. He wrote me about one of our dear friends. He said : " Lady Maclay is aging rapidly." Grief for her lost boy is turning her life into winter. When that great day came, June 29th, and the British soldiers charged on the Dar- danelles, her boy went down in a moment. And here are we, in this great protected nation, with no roar of cannon and no breaking of hearts. We are pursuing wealth and pleasure. We are forgetting God. I want to ask you this question: Do you think that we ought to be called to serious thought? I am neither a prophet nor a son of a prophet, but I know what will come to America if in her pursuit after pleasure and her love of power she continues to forget God. Judgment will fall. Judgment! I tremble for the country that will not hear when God speaks, and for the man who builds for time and has no thought of the future. Answer me this question: Do you really think that men at heart are indifferent ? Let your mind run over the list of men you know. Do you think that they are indifferent ? I do not. I know men fairly well. I know what they sometimes say with their 42 ETERNITY lips. If I were to go through your shops and some of the workmen would tell me they were not inter- ested in God, I should know they were not speak- ing the truth. If I were to go through your col- lege halls and some student would say that he was not interested in spiritual things, I should know that he was speaking falsely. They are not indif- ferent. You walk the streets some day and your best friend passes you and you never see him. You take your seat by the fireside with the newspaper that you never read a line of. You were saying as you walked the streets, or as you sat by the fire- side, or as you tossed restlessly upon your pillow: " God ! Eternity ! My soul ! What must I do to be saved ? " A Christian gentleman went to one of the judges in the state of Georgia and said : " Judge, I hear that you and your wife are to separate." He was highly indignant, and said : " Sir, that is an insult. No two people in this world have loved each other more devotedly. Separate! Nothing could sepa- rate us." His friend said : " But, Judge, your wife is a Christian. She is far from well, and the doctor tells me that she cannot live long, and you are not a Christian. Your wife will go straight to God. You are turning your back on Him." The old judge stood with tears running down his cheeks and lips trembling as he said : " My God ! I never thought of that." Men are not indifferent. Answer me this: Are ETERNITY 43 you reckless ? A friend of mine crossed the Alps, and in crossing lie came to a dangerous pathway, not much wider than my two hands. Deep abysses yawned on either side. He was a courageous moun- tain climber, but he said : " I shall not cross it." The guide, throwing away his alpenstock and put- ting his hand over his eyes, started on the narrow pathway, making his way carefully across, until at last he turned and beckoned to my friend. This old Book that I hold in my hand says: The path of life is a hand's breadth, and life itself is a vapor. With no desire to appeal to your emotions, I say what every doctor would warrant me in saying: There is one heart beat between you and Eternity. Yet you hold back as I plead with you, as your old mother prays for you, as your wife is in agony about you, as the ministers are heartbroken over you — and to-morrow, to-morrow may be Eternity. Got pity you. I do not understand you. Why do you not come to Jesus ? Answer me this : Are you satisfied. ? I mean the man without God. I had a dear friend in my first pastorate in New York. He was the president of the village. A great warm-hearted man. I loved him devotedly and he returned my affection. The devil tripped him and he began to drink. I hate the devil for that. It has often seemed to me that men like my friend are just the men the devil trips up. Not narrow, stingy men, — he has them any- way — but big hearts, big men. So my friend went 44 ETERNITY down. When he had no home I took him into mine, but he would not stay. He was a great friend to me in the days of his prosperity. I was pastor of two little churches, and every Sunday I went up the Hudson and preached at my second church. I had to hire a horse and buggy, and I had about as much money as country ministers usually have. It cut in on my savings. One day I heard a ring at the door, and there stood my friend with a big fur coat on. He said : " Hurry, hurry." I thought there was some danger near, and so ran and put on my coat. He took me by the arm and around to the rear of the house, and there, hitched to the telegraph pole, was a gray horse and cutter. I have seen a good many horses in my time, but that one was perfection. We got into the cutter and drove to the river where the ice was three feet thick. We drove four miles up the river, and then he put the reins in my hands and said : " Now, you drive." No little boy sitting beside his father was ever prouder than I was when I took the reins in my hands. When we got to the end of the drive, we came to my house and stepped out of the cutter. It was at that mo- ment that he threw his arm around my shoulder and said : " This is yours." Imagine my delight. And the devil got that splendid friend of mine. One night I saw him all in rags, and I went to him and said : " Thank God, you are coming back." " Not so fast," he said. " But you are. ETERNITY 45 Mr. D , think about your old mother." She was dead then. " Kemember your wife and boy." The boy was dead. I had buried him. Nothing moved my friend. Finally, I said : " You are not satisfied, are you ? " He sprang to his feet and held on to the back of the chair, swaying for the moment as if he would fall, and said a thing that I can hear him saying now. " Satisfied ! What ha3 it cost me ? I, the president of the village, and homeless. My mother dead of shame, my wife in the insane asylum, my boy in his grave. Satis- fied!" ]STo man in all this world is satisfied without God. You are not. To-night as I close my appeal I say to every man in this building: In God's name, why don't you turn ? Why don't you turn ? Drifting, drifting, drifting, out into the sea of Eternity! And I stand lifting the warning cry: Why don't you turn? Tell me why. The very atmosphere of this place seems filled with God. It may be that God is giving some of you your last call. The door is open and it may shut again. Turn now. Why will you die? You know this old story. I happen to know the real truth about it, for a friend of mine was in a way associated with it. On the Harlem railroad, a man kept the bridge. It was an old-fashioned draw-bridge that turned with man power. You re- member how he got a message to keep the bridge shut because a special was coming. However, just 46 ETERNITY as the order came lie heard the whistle of a little tug boat, and saw that he only needed to throw the bridge a little to let the tug boat through with her flagstaff. After he had let the tug through he turned to throw the bridge back and something was out of order. He bent to his task, pulling and pushing. The sweat came in great drops from his brow. An agonizing cry rose from his heart. The special came down the track and through the open bridge, and scores of people were killed. The keeper of the drawbridge was a man under fifty, and in the night his hair turned as white as snow. My friend went to where they kept him until he died, and the man walked up and down in his lit- tle padded cell like a caged tiger, by day and by night, rarely sleeping. One thing he kept saying over and over again : " Oh, if I only had. If I only had. If I only had." When he became ex- hausted he would fall on his cot, only to rise again and say : " Oh, if I only had." To-night the door is wide open and people are praying and God is waiting. It would be an awful thing to go out into Eternity saying : " If I only had." To-night I plead with you. I think God has sent me to some of you to give you another call. These meetings are going on because God in his mercy is flinging wide the door once more. Come in. Come in. You fathers here, you can never expect your boys to go in unless you go yourself. ETERNITY 47 If my mother had not been a sweet, consistent Christian, dying at thirty-four, I wonder where I should have been. You young men, you boys and girls, everybody, come in! IV SOWING AND KEAPISTG I AM bringing to you what I think is a very solemn subject. I have no apology for speaking on solemn themes, for we are liv- ing in a day when many people seem to be turning to light and trifling things. We have reached a time when men regard God lightly. In fact, many seem to have put Him out of their thoughts. It used to be, in olden days, that men were afraid when they sinned. When they transgressed God's law they thought of judgment, and their minds went forward to the thought of final punishment. !N"ow men sin with impunity. They brush God aside. They appear to think that if there be a God at all, they can escape His judgment. They are clever and rich. They are too important for judg- ment. So I bring you to-night a message which I hope and pray may help us all to think. It is a comparatively easy matter to lead people to Christ if they will only think. The text is in Galatians 6 : 7 — " Be not deceived. God is not mocked. For whatsoever a man soweth, that shall he also reap." Do you not see how this fits in with my preliminary statement? Stop a minute and think about God. He is infinite. He 48 SOWING AND REAPING 49 is eternal. He is omnipotent. And if you resist Him to the end, His power must be against you. He is omniscient. He knows what we are thinking about and what we are doing. What we say and do is written, and one day the books will be opened. He is omnipresent. He is everywhere. He is here to-night as I magnify Jesus Christ. He was in your room last night when you sinned against Him. He was in the drug store when you slipped in and bought drink against the law. He sees you in the darkness of the night and in the brightness of the noonday. He is always about you. Think of His greatness. He holds the winds in the hollow of His hands. He speaks and it is done. Now come back to the text again — Be not de- ceived. God is not mocked. For whatsoever a man soweth, that shall he also reap. What does this mean ? I will tell you exactly. It means that God is not to be ignored. Many of us have actually done this in our actions, if not in our thoughts. The revelation contained in the Bible counts for nothing. The gift of His Son Jesus Christ — you are not bothering about it. The love of God — you have no use for it. You have turned your back upon God. But the text says : Be not deceived. God is not to be mocked. You may think you can mock Him, but some day you will face Him. Oh, it is well enough to think that you can get along without God when you are well and your family circle is un- 50 SOWING AND REAPING broken and your friends are many. But some day, with a broken heart, and broken health, and a broken family circle, and friends forsaking you, where will you be when you have reached the end ? You remember the old story of the stage driver who was so profane that the people who travelled with him marvelled at his profanity when he led such a hazardous life. They wondered that he would risk blasphemy. They talked of Christ, only to hear His name blasphemed. People who came to like him urged him to become a Christian, but he resisted all pleas. At last he came to the end. He was dying. They thought that he had gone, when suddenly they saw one foot moving and they heard him say in a whisper : " I am on the down grade and I can't find the brake." Some day, some day, men and women who have resisted God, spurned His love, and trampled it beneath their feet, will come to their end and they will not be able to find the brake. Be not deceived. God is not mocked. For whatsoever a man soweth, that shall he also reap. There is a general principle of judgment which runs all through God's book. If you start in Genesis and go through to Bevelation, you will find the thought mentioned many times. But I should like to speak particularly of two judgments. Watch very carefully, if you please. Revelation 20 : 11 — " And I saw a great white throne, and Him that sat on it, from whose face the earth and the heaven SOWING AND REAPING 51 fled away; and there was found no place for them." Can you stand a judgment like that ? If there has been a record made of your life to the present time, all your profanity, your intemperance, your im- purity, — answer me, could you stand that ? It goes on to say, " and the books were opened." Down South the colored people have a song that they al- ways sing in the minor key. It runs like this: " He sees all we do. He hears all we say. My God's a writing all the time." We, too, are writ- ing our own record. I am writing, and so are you. That sin of yours last night that your mother does not know about, — it is written down. That sin that your wife does not know about, — it has made its record. That sin you committed in Pittsburgh, in London, that sin of yours in Chicago, that sin committed in New York. I was saying this in Scotland, and Mr. Alexander said I went far afield to say, " that sin committed in New York," for the people in Scotland had never seen New York. At the close of the service three men came forward, and one of them said : " You have uncovered a sin I have tried to hide for years. I went to New York for five days, and was so far away from home that I thought I might give way. I sinned, and I have covered it over all my life. I thought no one would know it." The surest thing about sin is that it makes its mark. The books, God's books and your book, shall be opened. Hear the text again — ■ 52 SOWING AND REAPING Be not deceived. God is not mocked, for whatso- ever a man soweth, that shall he also reap. Not a very great while ago, on Long Island, not many miles from my home, a yonng woman turned away from her husband. He was a man of wealth and position. No one ever knew why she left him. She went away with another man very much her social inferior. Her husband's heart was broken. He did everything he could. He wrote and sent messages to her. He sent his father after her. She would not return. There was only one thing to do to protect his name and household, because her sin was so very great, and that was to divorce her. He was forced to do it. She married her com- panion in sin and all seemed to go well, but one day the New York papers contained an announce- ment that she and her companion were dead. They had died in a New York hotel together. She left this letter : " My friends, Fred and I have been young and heedless and cynical, living in this great wicked city of New York. We have often laughed at what the preachers say. We have often sneered at the words : ' Whatsoever a man soweth that shall he also reap,' and ' The wages of sin is death/ People say it is old fogyism. Fred and I know better. We are reaping the harvest and we cannot stand it." It seems to me as I stand here this evening, that I am preaching to some person who needs my mes- sage. It may be that God has sent you here to SOWING AND REAPING 53 listen to what I am saying. The time has come when someone mnst speak for God to you and say: Be not deceived. God is not mocked. If yon sow yon will reap. Of course, if you have accepted Jesus Christ as your Saviour, you have nothing to do with the " great white throne of judgment." I was a Christian for years before I knew this. I had thought that I should have to stand face to face with God and hear His " depart " or " wel- come," but there is nothing like this in the Bible. If I have accepted Jesus Christ as my personal Saviour, I have already appeared in judgment in his person, and I shall never stand in judgment again. But unless I take Him, unless I yield to Him, and in sincere and honest repentance turn from sin, then judgment is awaiting me. So many young men seem to think that they can sow their wild oats with impunity. I have heard men say that wild oats must be sown, but hear me when I say, if you sow your wild oats you will reap the same harvest, the same harvest ! Just so surely as God lives and you do not repent, hear me, one day the reaping time will come. I am greatly con- cerned about men who do not come to Christ. I have come to feel in these days as if I were preach- ing to my own people. I have come to know you well. I have been in intimate touch with many of the students. I have lost all thought of a pro- miscuous audience. It seems to me as if I were standing here pleading for my own. Hear me then, 54 SOWING AND REAPING my friends, as I say : Be not deceived. God is not mocked. For whatsoever a man soweth, that shall he also reap. It is written plainly in God's Word. It is proved by experience. We shall reap if we sow. Sow a thought and you reap an act. Sow an act and you reap a habit. Sow a habit and you reap a character. Sow a character and you reap a destiny. It is written in God's Word that we shall reap what we sow. A well-dressed man came to me in one of the meetings in Ohio and slipped a letter into my hand. It said : " My name is so and so. My telephone number is so and so. You may call me if you wish. I lived a wicked life before my marriage. I was false to everything that stood for manhood. I thought that I was too clever to be trapped. I married. My wife was beautiful. There came to our home a little child. I thought sunshine had come at last. I loved the child devotedly. I used to take her in my arms and fondle her, covering her face with my kisses. One day I noticed some- thing wrong with the child and I took her to a great specialist. He came to my home and called a con- ference of other doctors. They went over my little baby, studying every part of her body. They came to my library, for I am a man of position and means, and they said : i Sir, what was your life before marriage ? ' My God ! I had to tell them that my life before marriage was in open rebellion of God's laws. Then the doctor led me over to the SOWING AND REAPING 55 side of the room and put his hand on my shoulder, and said : ' Sir, this is your harvest. Your baby will go through life, if she lives, with a twisted spine and shut eyes.' " — Be not deceived. God is not mocked. For whatsoever a man soweth, that shall he also reap. When we were going around the world we stopped one day at Thursday Island, and there I heard a sorrowful tale. There is much leprosy on the other side of the world, especially in the tropics. One day, not far from Thursday Island, it was found that a little boy and girl belonging to a good home were lepers. The laws are very strict, and while the wealth of the father of the children was great, it was decided that the family should live alone on another island. The mother stole away with the children and was lost in Sidney for two years, until, strange to say, her children were ad- mitted to the schools. Then the law found them again and they were taken back to the vicinity of Thursday Island, and the law began its operation. The children were separated from the family and sent to the leper island. But how did they become lepers? How? The mother, with her love of so- cial position, thought the cares of motherhood too heavy, so she had a South Sea Island woman to care for her children, and she was leprous. This was the story, and when I heard it and saw what a harvest had come to that woman for the seeds she had sown, I could not withhold my tears. It 56 SOWING AND REAPING is hard to sin when sin hurts yourself and tosses you on your bed so that you cannot sleep, and you say: Will the morning never come? But it is harder still to sin and to hurt one's wife and chil- dren, or other dear ones. Be not deceived. God is not mocked. For whatsoever a man soweth, that shall he also reap. I have come to the close of my appeal. I do not need to preach longer. In the light of my text to- night, I say to all of you that we reap the harvest of what we have sown. The harvest may be an im- paired will, a ruined character, injury and sorrow to others. Hear me again, — be not deceived. God is not mocked. For whatsoever a man soweth, that shall he also reap. My heart grieves for any sin- ner who stays away from the Saviour. I have a mind to give my place on the platform to someone else, so that I might go back through the building to this one and that one, and say : Turn ye ! Turn ye ! For why will you die ? I have a mind to lay hold upon you and compel you to come, for there is only one way in all this world to escape the law of which I am speaking. That way is this: Be- lieve on the Lord Jesus Christ and thou shalt be saved. If thou shalt confess with thy mouth the Lord Jesus, and shalt believe in thy heart that God hath raised Him from the dead, thou shalt be saved. Can I say any more than this ? God help you! Some of you are sitting there and saying to yourselves : "I am too timid." Come down when SOWING AND REAPING 57 the crowd rises. Some of you are saying : " I can settle it here." It would be worth everything for you to come out in the open and walk down this aisle. Come forward and let me take your hand, and let me hear you say : " God being my helper, I am going to turn to Christ to-night." Now is the time. m "WHERE IS ABEL THY BROTHER?" YOU will find my text in Genesis 4:9 — "Where is Abel thy brother?" When the first man had sinned and was seek- ing to get away from God, God went seeking him and saying: Where art thou? The first question put by God to man had to do with his personal re- lationship to God. The second question has to do with man's relation to his brother. I bring you this second question: Where is Abel thy brother? Stop for a moment and think. Do you know where your brother is ? Whether the man by your side is a Christian or not, he is your brother. Can you answer the text? Daniel Webster once said that the greatest question a man has to face is his individual responsibility to God. I know what the second greatest question is. It is the question of our relation to those about us. Cain and Abel met in the field, and in a fit of anger Cain slew his brother. God came seeking the brother, and when he put to Cain the question of the text, he fixed a mark upon Cain which he bore to his death. God always puts a mark upon us when we sin. Some- times it is in the look of the eye. Sometimes it is in the sound of the voice, or in the way we stand. 58 "WHERE IS ABEL THY BROTHER?" 59 Often there is a nervous restlessness in sin. The sad thing to me is that we transmit that mark from generation to generation. You sin to-day and fifty years from to-day someone may rise up to curse you. Sin is awful. I have an idea that there is also a mark for faith- lessness. You have lived with your husband for years, with your boy from his birth, with your Sun- day School class for years, with your associate in business for years, and never a word about Jesus. In one of our meetings I saw a woman sobbing violently. I took my place by her side, and all I could get her to say was : " I never warned him." Finally, to another minister she said : " I was be- trothed to a gentleman. I loved him dearly. I had been a member of the church since childhood. I knew he was not saved. Last week he died. I never warned him." I believe there is a great opportunity here for a sweeping revival. Hearts are open. Men and women are awaiting approach. But I know this also, that hundreds of people in this city will never be saved unless you approach them first. I wish I could persuade ministers to double their efforts, to increase their visits, to give up even their pulpit preparation and go from house to house, and street to street, saying: I beseech you be reconciled to God. I wish I could persuade every Christian Sunday School scholar in this building to resolve, before leaving this service, to speak to someone 60 "WHERE IS ABEL THY BROTHER?" about Jesus. To-morrow night we would see them pressing their way into the Kingdom like doves to their windows. Often there is only a word needed. Not a great while ago a friend of mine told me of a young fel- low entering the ministry. My friend asked him how he gave himself to Christ and to the ministry. His answer was this : " I was a caddy on a golf course. Monday morning, the Hon. Hugh Hanna, of Indianapolis, came to play. I was his caddy. He turned to me and said : ' I suppose you are much rested this morning/ ( ISTo, sir/ I said, ' I am very tired.' ' How is that,' he said. ' Because I caddied all day yesterday.' Then the Christian gentleman said to me : ' My son, you should not do that. You should keep God's day holy. Are you a Christian ? ' ' Eo, sir,' I answered, and the great man said : ( Well, my son, I wish I could help you to be a Christian. There is nothing in this world like it.' " Hugh Hanna forgot the con- versation, but the boy never did. Soon he went to school. He worked his way through the university. He started on his way to the ministry. One word did it. I wish I could help you to understand, this evening, what personal influence is, how, when a life is yielded to God and the Spirit of God fills the life, God may use even a trivial thing to win a soul. When we were in Scotland I learned an interest- ing fact of history, which, of course, is familiar to "WHERE IS ABEL THY BROTHER?" 61 many. Two hundred and fifty years ago an ordi- nary peddler sold a book to a comparatively un- known man. That man was Richard Baxter. He read the book and wrote " The Saints' Everlasting Rest." This book fell into the hands of a man named Philip Doddridge. He read it and wrote " The Rise and Progress of Religion in the Soul." This book in turn fell into the hands of Wilber- force. He read it and wrote " A Practical View of Christianity." This book fell into the hands of Leigh Richmond, who wrote the " Dairyman's Daughter." This book fell into the hands of Thomas Chalmers, who became Scotland's greatest preacher. He was not a Christian, he says, at the time he read the book, although he was already preaching the gospel. His soul was fired, and he dropped on his knees in his study in complete sur- render. To-day they refer to him as the greatest theologian and preacher of all Scotland's great his- tory. A peddler on one hand, Thomas Chalmers on the other. Oh, if I could help you all to feel the power of influence. I believe we have come to a place in these meet- ings where as believing men and women we must throw ourselves at the feet of the Master. Where is Abel thy brother? I think I know what the trouble in the Church is. I know that the churches do not mean to be inconsistent. Church members do not mean to turn away from the service of the Master. I resent the criticism which some hurl 62 "WHERE IS ABEL THY BROTHER?" against the Church. Yet I know the weakness of the Church. When we were in England, I read in one of the London papers how two men, standing on a dock in one of the harbours, were pushed into the water. They were strong swimmers, but the tide was so swift that they were borne away from the dock. It seemed as if they would surely lose their lives. The harbour authorities were notified, but they said: This is not our business. Word was sent to the district authorities, but they replied: This is not our work. At last, the harbour people notified the Superintendent of Police, but there had been no drowning recently, and when they went for their appliances they were out of order. Finally, a man threw himself into the sea, battled his way out to where the men had last been seen, and found that they were gone. This is an exaggerated picture of the Church. It would be an unfair criticism to say that the Church is like this, but I do know that many people in the Church are excusing themselves. They think that their minister should do all the personal work, or they think that the Sunday School teachers should make a specialty of winning souls. They can understand how, when I stand here night after night, I should preach with tears and cry out until I can plead no longer for lack of physical energy, but they do not understand that they are expected to do something themselves. God has a plan of "WHERE IS ABEL THY BROTHER?" 63 economy of his own. He means that every Chris- tian, every Church member, every Sunday School teacher, every scholar, should be on the lookout for souls. Where is Abel thy brother? If all of you would help, a thousand people would be brought to Christ this week. Your leading citizens would come down these aisles. Your representative women would find their way to the front. Scores of young men and women would push their way forward. In an Indiana city, a gentleman who is a mem- ber of Congress said that God had spoken to him very clearly. He went home and tossed on his bed all night without sleeping. He rose in the morning at five o'clock, made his way to the house of his law partner, and rang the bell. When the servant had dressed himself and opened the door, he found this distinguished man waiting. " I must see Mr. so and so," said the visitor. In ten minutes the gentleman of the house was in the library, think- ing something was wrong. The member of Con- gress put his arm affectionately around his friend's shoulder and said : " Tom, you and I have loved each other for years. We were boys together in the country school. We carved our names together on the wooden desks. We have been law partners for years. I love you. I am a leader in the Church, but I have never spoken to you about your soul. Oh, Tom ! " ]STo other word was spoken. A little later I saw that friend walk down the aisle 64 "WHERE IS ABEL THY BROTHER?" of a crowded church and say: "I will accept Christ as my Saviour." Somebody must speak the word. Prayers must be sobbed out. Letters must be written. Personal visits must be made. I know how it was when I was a student in the university. When the days of revival were on, the Christian students would go from room to room, speaking to men that were careless. When work like that is being done, souls begin to flock into the Kingdom like doves to the windows. There is not a young man in the college yonder but would be moved if the right man went to him saying, with tears in his eyes : " I am con- cerned for you." Hear me. Where is Abel thy brother ? Suppose you had a boy who had been cured of a dangerous disease. You were fortunate in find- ing a doctor who understood the case. And sup- pose you knew of another man whose boy was dying with the same disease, and there was no doctor to cure him. Would you sit with your arms folded reading the newspaper, or looking into the fire? You would not stand on ceremony. You would not wait for an invitation. You would go to this man and say : " My boy was sick unto death. I want to introduce you to his doctor." I was walking along the streets of London. The streets were crowded with soldiers. As I came to a little narrow alleyway I saw that the crowd was surging there, and I heard a voice say : " Won't "WHERE IS ABEL THY BROTHER?" 65 somebody help rue ? " I looked around, and there was a blind man. He could walk in the alleyway, but be was afraid of the crowd. Do you suppose that I could turn my back on a man in that plight ? Hundreds of us in that crowd felt like stopping to heed his cry. Yet in this city of culture and re- finement, and even of boasted education, there are people who are blind. Shall we not help them to see? Where is Abel thy brother? There is a man in New York of great wealth. He has a country home on Long Island Sound on an island just out from the mainland. His family so enjoy the country home that they stay late into the autumn. One day this man and his son left "New York for the country place. They were ac- customed to go across from the mainland in a launch, but for some reason the launch was out of order, so they took a rowboat and started across. A sudden storm came up and the boat was capsized. The father could swim, but the boy could not. Both of them went down. The father came to the surface and threw his arm around his boy, shout- ing for help. A man on the shore heard the cry, but there was no boat at hand. The boy went down again, and again the father caught him as he came up, battling all the while with the waves. Losing hold with his hand, he caught the boy with his teeth, but the coat gave way. Shouting for help, he made one more clutch at the boy and missed him. It was the last he ever saw of him. I under- 66 "WHERE IS ABEL THY BROTHER?" stand that father's frenzied effort. If my boy were in physical danger I should be frantic. But if I should get a telegram saying that he was facing death and had no Saviour, I should be in an agony. I cannot understand how men are so greatly con- cerned about the physical danger of their loved ones and are indifferent to their spiritual danger. Where is Abel thy brother? Tell me. I know what you are saying. You are saying just what an old man said this afternoon. One of our work- ers talked to him, and the old man, with tears in his eyes, kept saying: "Sometime, sometime, sometime." And you, too, are saying — sometime. You are going to speak to your boy to-morrow morning. At breakfast the bell rings and your boy is not present. You wait and he does not come. You listen for his footsteps and cannot hear them. Presently the mother comes, and pushes open the door. You can see anxiety in her face. Your boy is sick unto death. When you meet God, the ques- tion will be asked : Where is your son ? Why did you never invite him? Why did you never call him? Why did you never tell him about Christ and eternal life, and the judgment ? Some day he will face the judgment, and you also will face it. I must close my message, but I must not leave this platform to-night with the impression that all the responsibility is upon me and my brethren in the ministry, or upon the Christian people of this city. I turn to you, my friend, and I say: How "WHERE IS ABEL THY BROTHER?" 67 about yourself ? You are not a Christian, and like the old man to-day, you are saying: Sometime, sometime. In Dundee, Scotland, a wild and reck- less boy broke his mother's heart. He went from one depth of sin and shame to another, and then fled from home. Blindly drunk, he made his way to a ship, and when he awoke in the morning, he was at sea on the way to Australia. They would not let him off. After a while he reached the gold fields. There he had common miner's luck, until one day he struck a pocket of gold. One nugget after another came up out of that pocket. In the morning he went out poor, and by high noon he stood with gold heaped about his feet. Of whom do you think he thought first, standing there with the gold at his feet ? " Mother," he said, " I will go back to old Dundee and buy you the finest house in the city. I will get you the best car that runs." Soon he was on the sea, going back to Dundee. Ar- rived in the old town, he was soon standing in front of the little house. There was no light in the win- dow, no smoke coming out of the chimney. When he rapped at the door, there was no answer. Then he went to a neighbour's house. They said to him : " Jack, stay with us until morning and we will tell you." When morning came they took him out to the churchyard. The place is not far from Mr. Carnegie's castle. Past this grave and that they went, until at length they came to a new grave. It was his mother's grave. On the front board he 68 "WHERE IS ABEL THY BROTHER?" read his mother's name, and the date of her death. He got down on his knees and buried his face in his hands and sobbed as only a big man ean sob. " Mother, mother," he cried, " I did love you. I did love you." The one who stood by his side later became his wife. ; Very gently she said to him: " Jack, you told her too late." Yes, it was too late. Some day you expect to be saved. You want to be with your family, with your mother, in the skies. You would like to see your sweet child again who has gone on before. " And if you still this call refuse, And all His wondrous love abuse; Soon will He sadly from you turn, Your bitter cry for pardon spurn. Too late, too late, will be the cry, Jesus of Nazareth has passed by." I have finished my word to you to-night. I stand just a moment longer and say : " Where is Abel thy brother ? Where is he, and where are you ? " VI THE ACCEPTED TIME MY text is familiar — II Corinthians 6 : 2 — " Behold, now is the accepted time ; behold, now is the day of salvation." This text is generally made use of in appeals to those who are not Christians, but if you will read the verses preceding and following the text, you will see that it is an appeal as well to those who are already Christians. Let me say in the begin- ning that salvation has been provided by the sacri- fice of Jesus Christ. This is an old-fashioned statement to make, but I am an old-fashioned preacher. It is the sacrificial death of Christ that brings salvation to man. Salvation is a very broad and inclusive word. It means for one thing that we are justified. If you realized the meaning of this word justification, you would shout. It means to stand before God as if you had never sinned. It means to have every sin put away. It means to stand in God's sight with your life as clean and white as the pages of this Book. Also it means redemption. I want you to catch a vision of the marvelous thing that is yours when you accept Jesus Christ. " We are redeemed, not with cor- ruptible things, such as silver and gold, but with the precious blood of Christ." 1° THE ACCEPTED TIME I was standing the other day in Tiffany's, in New York, and I overheard a woman asking to see some pearls. The salesman placed on the counter some wonderful pearls. I heard him say that the price was $17,000. When I looked at them, they seemed overwhelmingly splendid. This sum repre- sented Tiffany's estimate of the value of the pearls. You may say that your life is not worth very much, but I tell you that you are redeemed by the precious blood of Christ. I tell you that in the sight of God you are worth more than all the gold in the hills, all the diamonds in the fields. Salva- tion! It is a wonderful word. It means forgive- ness. I wonder if we truly appreciate what divine forgiveness is. Suppose you do me an injury, and I say that I will forgive it. I mean it, too. But you meet me five years hence, and you find me still thinking about the injury. I have forgiven, but I have not forgotten. One of the most wonderful things written in God's Book — it makes my heart burn and brings tears to my eyes when I read it — is that when God forgives, he forgets. He puts my sins behind His back, casts them into the depths of the sea, hurls them as far as the east is from the west. I am a quiet man, not much given to shouting. I like very well what one of the pa- pers said the other day, that when I wanted to make a special emphasis, I lowered my voice in- stead of raising it. But it seems to me that I want to shout to-night as I am telling you about salva- THE ACCEPTED TIME )H~ tion. Salvation means redemption. It means justification. It means divine forgiveness and for- getfulness of sin. When I read my text in the light of this statement, it grows wonderful. Be- hold, now is the day of salvation. What does the text really mean ? It means that now is the day to present salvation to others. Now is the day to tell them about it. To-day is the day to announce it to your children, to tell it to your classmates. !Now is the day when a business man should speak to his employees and tell them about salvation. " Behold, now is the accepted time ; be- hold, now is the day of salvation." If you study God's ways, you will notice that He is always planning, by His providential ar- rangements, to bring within the reach of our in- fluence people whom we may turn to Christ. Keep your eyes open and see. Keep your ears unstopped and hear. You will meet a man in the street, you will travel with a man on the train, and God has sent him to you. Someone will visit in your home, or be in your employ. God is bringing him within your reach. "Behold, now is the accepted time; behold, now is the day of salvation." Do you remember when the Government sent astronomers to Africa to witness the transit of Venus ? These men were especially chosen and commissioned to watch for the wonderful spectacle in the heavens. There will be a critical moment, and they must watch. What if they had been list- 72 THE ACCEPTED TIME less and careless? What if one of them had been reading a book? What if another of them had been star-gazing without an instrument? Every- one must have his eye at the glass watching for the moment. Who knows but that the critical moment is here to win hundreds of people to Christ. I have been a member of a certain club in !STew York for years. One Sunday I went there for dinner. I had been preaching in one of the churches. One of the strong business men of the city came in, and when we met I asked him where he had been. " I have been to church/' he replied. I said, " Where ? " and he told me. One of the best known men in the country was the minister. I noticed that the man was deeply impressed, and I said to him : " You must have liked the sermon." His lips trembled and I saw tears on his cheek, al- though he is not an emotional man. Then he said : " When Dr. B. closed his sermon, if he had asked, is there a man here who will come down and accept Christ, I would have risen in the audience and walked down the length of the church, and taken my stand for Christ. My heart went like a trip- hammer. But the invitation was not given." There are critical moments in the history of souls, and we must be watching for these moments. " Behold, now is the day of salvation." If I knew how you could become rich and pros- perous, I would certainly tell you about it. It is a strange thing that when we know how men may THE ACGEPTED TIME 73 become Christians, and have their sins forgiven, our lips are so often sealed. It is easy to talk about almost everything under the sun, but when we begin to talk about Christ, a strange expression comes into our faces and our voices take on a forced tone. I am preaching to myself about this, as well as to my brother ministers and to all the Christians. Why do we not talk naturally and urgently about Christ? I plead with you all to join hands with me and unite your faith with mine. Let us go out and talk to men urgently, and tell them that "now is the accepted time." I never mean to preach un- kindly to anyone. I would not preach unkindly to you if you were a sinner. I do not expect to preach with fists clenched. I remember a lesson that I learned when I was preaching before the professors in the theological seminary. The text of my sermon was : " What lack I yet ? " No doubt I was very severe. When I had finished, one of the old professors, a very kind man, said gently to me : " Brother Chapman, you will never win your way in the ministry like that. Don't preach that way. Double up your fists at men and they will double up their fists at you." I mean to speak kindly; nevertheless, I shall speak directly and sharply. I may say some things that will make you cringe. I shall say some things that will un- cover hidden sins, but I promise you this, that I 74 THE ACCEPTED TIME shall say them with a warm heart and sometimes with a sob. May I pause to say to the ministers that we are apt to forget that our principal business is winning souls. We think that we must build up the saints. Ministers must be on the watch for the critical moment: for the accepted time in the history of souls. Alas, for any minister who is not watching thus. When we were in Scotland, I had a little time at my disposal, and I used it in reading the lives of Scotch ministers of different denomina- tions. I read the life of Thomas Chalmers. One day Chalmers went to visit a man past eighty. He knew that he was not a Christian. He sat and talked with him a long time with never a word about his soul. In the night there came to Dr. Chalmers a hurried message telling him that the man was dead. He hurried away to the home. This is what he says : " I made my way to the house and walked up and down the room with tears. I asked the man's family to forgive me, and then I went out and walked in the woods until morning came. Oh, my God, if I had only been true." A man came into my study in Albany and said to me : " Will you come and talk to a young man who is dying ? " On the way the man said to me : " The young man is dying of consumption, and you must not speak to him about death." I sat by his bed and talked to him for some time. We talked about music, in which he was interested. We dis- THE ACCEPTED TIME 75 cussed politics. Then the visit ended, and I said good-bye. I can feel his cold hand in mine even to this moment. As I walked to the door and looked back, I caught a glimpse of his white face and deep-set eyes. They searched me through and through. I went home, but early the next morning I went back to the sick man's house. I was just entering his bedroom when someone said to me: " He died yesterday, an hour after you were here." I would give anything if I had spoken to him. I do not know whether he died in the faith or not. " Now is the accepted time, now is the day of salva- tion." Anyone of us ministers would feel compli- mented if men should say: He is like Paul. Would not that be wonderful ? I would like to re- semble Paul in this. It is said that he went from house to house saying to men and women : " I be- seech you to be reconciled to God." It is said that when he wrote he stained his manuscript with his tears. If some of us should begin to do that and should go from house to house, and from man to man, saying: "Behold, now is the accepted time," how long do you think it would be before this city would be stirred ? It is a pity that parents forget that this is the " day of salvation " for their chil- dren. There are men and women here who would do anything for their children. There is not any- thing that you would not give them, education, books, travel. But let me ask you, how many of you parents here to-night have spoken to your chil- 76 THE ACCEPTED TIME dren about Jesus Christ? You say the minister will win them, or the Sunday School teacher, or the evangelist. I would be ashamed if I thought anybody in this world had more influence with my children than I. It is a dreadful thing to rear children and never try to win them to Jesus Christ. There trudged along a Scotch highway years ago a little, old-fashioned mother. By her side was her boy. The boy was going out into the world. At last the mother stopped. She could go no farther. " Robert," she said, " promise me something ? " " What ? " asked the boy. " Promise me some- thing ? " said the mother again. The boy was as Scotch as his mother, and he said : " You will have to tell me before I will promise." She said : "Robert, it is something you can easily do. Promise your mother ? " He looked into her face and said : " Very well, mother, I will do anything you wish." She clasped her hands behind his head and pulled his face down close to hers, and said : " Robert, you are going out into a wicked world. Begin every day with God. Close every day with God." Then she kissed him, and Robert Moffatt says that that kiss made him a missionary. And Joseph Parker says that when Robert Moffatt was added to the Kingdom of God, a whole continent was added with him. There are critical times in the history of souls. " Now is the accepted time; now is the day of salvation." If you are a father, go home this evening and speak to your boy. If your THE ACCEPTED TIME 77 own life has been inconsistent, tell your boy so. You will win him to Christ. The influence of a father upon a boy is wonderful. Fathers and mothers, why don't you win your children to Christ? You Christian workers, how you let op- portunity slip! An opportunity missed is a tragedy in one's life. When we were in Belfast, Ireland, I said in one of the afternoon meetings — everybody who was con- verted in '57 and '59 stand up. A great many white-haired people arose. Afterwards a man came to the inquiry room and rose for prayer. He said: "I was converted in '57, and I had two years of great joy in the Christian life. One night God came to me and said : Go and speak to such a one, twelve miles away. I did not go. He called again, and I did not go. In a day or so, a letter came to me telling me that the man was dead. He died unsaved." There was an agonizing expres- sion in the man's face as he told his story. It was a picture of sadness that no artist could have painted. With trembling lips, he said : " All these years since that time, I have had a great sorrow in my soul." I saw him drop on his knees and heard him sob like a little child. " Now is the accepted time." In Peoria, 111., a man said to Mr. Wm. Eey- nolds : " Mr. Reynolds, why have you not asked me to be a Christian ? Did you know I was not a Christian?" Mr. Reynolds replied: "Yes, I 7S THE ACCEPTED TIME knew you were not a Christian." " Well," said the man, " did you care ! " " Yes. I have cared, all the time I have known you." " Why, then, did you not ask me," said the man. " Well," said Mr. Eeynolds, " if you will come to my omce now, I will spend the rest of the day with you." Then the man smiled and said: "I was converted yes- terday.*' He told the story of how he was con- verted. He entered a train in Chicago, and took the only unoccupied seat in the car. Just as the train was pulling out, a burly sort of a man entered and sat alongside him. He dropped his traveling bag, and took out a book and began to read. It was the Bible. After a while he closed the Bible and looked out of the window, and said : " What a wonderful day." The other man replied, " Very wonderful." Then the big man saw the harvests in the fields, and said to his companion : " You have fine harvests out here."' " Yes.'" was the reply, " very wonderful." Then he added : " Is not God good to give such harvests as these ! " There was no reply. " Why. are not you a Chris- tian ? " said the big man. " Xo, sir," was the reply. u Why. how could you not be a Christian ( Bead this." And with this he opened his Bible and began to read him some verses. Presently he said to him : " Why don't you bow your head on the back of the seat in front, and let me pray with you i " Telling his story, the man said : " Before I knew it mv head was bowed and his arm was THE ACCEPTED TIME 79 around me. When I lifted my head, I was a saved man. The train stopped at a station, and the man started out. He was almost gone, and I remem- bered that I did not know his name. I rushed to the car door, and put my hands to my lips and shouted — ( What is your name ? ? He looked over his shoulder and said one word — ' Moody. ' " It is said of Mr. Moody that he never let a day go by without speaking to somebody about Christ. He went to bed one night and could not sleep. Twenty minutes after eleven, and still no sleep. A quarter to twelve, and he was still awake. He had not kept his promise. He arose and dressed him- self, and rushed out of the house. As he turned the corner he ran into a man who said something that I cannot repeat in public. Mr. Moody shouted out to him : " Are you a Christian ? " The man said : " None of your business." Mr. Moody said : " Why, yes, it is my business." The man squared himself up and said : " If it is your business, then I know your name. Your name is D. L. Moody." It was a marvellous thing that a man could be so true to Christ, so loyal to his Master, that a man who met him in the dark knew who he was when he spoke about the Saviour. I do not know whether I shall ever preach again. I must speak this text to you, with the greatest emphasis of which I am capable. " Behold, now is the accepted time; behold, now is the day of salvation." Why don't you take Him? Tell me, 80 THE ACCEPTED TIME friends, why don't you take Him ? Why don't you accept my Saviour? An old woman walked down the steps of a Boston police station and caught her heel and fell. They put her in the patrol wagon and took her to the hospital. A doctor, bending over her, said : " She will not live." She heard him say it, and spoke : " In the little package I brought to the hospital you will find a picture. It is a picture of my boy. He ran away from home in Colorado, and I sold my property and have searched for him everywhere. I have been going to police stations and hospitals, but I have not found him. I want to leave this picture with you. If you should see my precious boy, tell him that there were two in this world who never gave him up." The doctor bent over her and said : " J^urse, she is going." Then the nurse stooped down and said : " Mother, tell me the names of the two so that I may tell him." She lifted her face, lighted al- ready with the light of heaven, and said in a whis- per : " Tell him that God and his mother never gave him up." Then she was gone. My God whose love fills this Book; my God who gave His Son to die, has not given you up yet. Your sweet old mother, your dear father, your wife, your friends, your minister, none of them have given you up. Let us pray. Blessed God, our Father, in the name of Jesus Christ our Saviour, we pray for everybody here who is unsaved. We pray especially for those who THE ACCEPTED TIME 81 have said : I want you to pray for me. Oh, God, help them all and bless them. Do not let any of us be indifferent to the opportunities sent us of God. Bless all the ministers and workers. May there fall upon us such a blessing as we have never known before. Graciously use us these days, in Jesus' name. Amen. VII " PEEPAKE TO MEET THY GOD " THE subject for the evening has been an- nounced as Preparedness. I might well speak to you to-night concerning pre- paredness for the nation, but I have a greater sub- ject than that. I have something of greater im- portance to say. My subject deals with time and eternity, and the preparation we must make in time for eternity. You will find my text in the Book of Amos 4:12: " Prepare to meet thy God." Before you sleep this evening I wish that you would open your Bibles. I would like you to start with the first words — " In the beginning, God ! " This is the right starting point for a man's faith. Forget God, and there is disaster ahead. Build your plans without God and the storms will over- take you. Try to build character without God and defeat is certain. " In the beginning, God ! " $Tow turn to the last Book in the Bible, to Revelation 20 : 12 : "I saw the dead, small and great, stand before God." Start with the one and end with the other, and this is the story of God's dealings with His people. We see Him as creator. We behold Him as the ruler of nations. We see Him as the judge of His ancient people. We behold Him as the father of Jesus Christ. We hear Him 82 "PREPABE TO MEET THY GOD" 83 crying out through the lips of His Son to a wicked generation. At last we see Him seated upon the Throne. Time is being finished. The Books are being opened, and the dead, small and great, are standing before God. I wish I could give you a right conception of God. I think your faces would whiten and your lips tremble. Stop for a moment and think about Him. He holds the winds in His hands, yet last night you took His name in vain. In the hollow of His hand the seas beat and throb, yet to-day you blasphemed Him. He has showered His love upon you ever since you came into the world, yet you have resisted Him. Prepare to meet thy God. Prepare to meet Him, because He is God. We read in the Old Testament — " the fool hath said in his heart, there is no God." Only a fool could say that. Think of the old argument of cause and effect. I see effects all about me, and I must go back to the great " First Cause." Then there is the old argument of design. I see design everywhere in this world. The seasons coming and going. Stars moving in their courses. The world turning on its axis. How suggestive all this is. The sun rising and setting with such precision that the scientists can tell you days, weeks, months, and years ahead, the exact moment of rising and set- ting. Who has done all this? The little flower that lifts its head at your feet, how perfectly formed it is. The bird that flies above your head, 84 "PREPARE TO MEET THY GOD" with the colours of the rainbow in its wings. What artist has done this ? Then there is the old argu- ment suggested by the longing of our natures for God. If you go to the savages of dark lands, where heathenism reigns, and the savage in his blindness bows down to wood and stone, — why does he do this? Because he longs for something greater than himself. Then look at these enlight- ened times. The aspiration takes better shape. The longing grows to a higher kind. I know that this longing in my soul for God and eternal life was placed there by Himself. Just as the fin of the fish is the prophecy of the water in which it swims, as the wing of the bird is the prophecy of the air in which it moves, — so I know that this longing in my soul is an unanswerable argument for his existence. I know, and so do you, that God is. Prepare to meet thy God. The closest fixed star is so far away that if you had an airship and should attempt to reach the star, you would require ages and ages of time. If you should pay but a small amount of money per mile for your passage, it would take millions upon mil- lions of dollars. Yet men say there is no God. The sun sends down its light, and has been sending light and heat and warmth through all the years and ages past. When we estimate the distance of the sun and the length of time that light takes to travel, can you say that this is all by chance ? No ! Hear me! Prepare to meet thy God. "PREPARE TO MEET THY GOD" 85 God is all powerful. I can take a cannonball in my hand and throw it a little distance. Some of these strong young fellows from the college would far surpass me. Driving through the streets one day, a friend said to me: " Did you see that police- man ? " " Well, what about him % "■ I answered. " He is the champion thrower of the hammer in all the world," said my friend. " It was he who came out first in the last Olympian contest." But God took not only our world, but countless worlds like it and tossed them into space as I might blow a bubble. He is omnipotent. He knows everything. You may deceive me. I know men fairly well, but you could deceive me. You cannot deceive God. One of these days you will face Him. One of these days your record will face you. One of these days you must answer be- fore God for a misspent life. He knows you through and through. God is everywhere. Listen while I read this Scripture : " Whither shall I go from thy Spirit ? or whither shall I flee from thy presence? If I ascend up into heaven, thou art there : if I make my bed in hell, behold, thou art there. If I take the wings of the morning, and dwell in the uttermost parts of the sea; even there shall thy hand lead me, and thy right hand shall hold me. If I say, Surely the darkness shall cover me; even the night shall be light about me." You cannot get away from God. 86 « PREPARE TO MEET THY GOD" One day, in one of the schools of Chicago, a gen- tleman wanted to illustrate a point. He drew an eye on the blackboard. It was so perfectly drawn that the children in different parts of the room thought that the eye was looking straight at them. The School Board insisted that the eye should be erased. The children were becoming nervous. Men trample God's love beneath their feet and go their own way in life. There is one verse of the Bible that they forget. It is this: "Thou God seest me." He saw you yesterday, or last night, in your sin. What He saw was written in a book. Men are always making records. I saw in the British Museum a piece of stone the size of my book. They told me that it was six thousand years old at least. Right in the center of it there was the print of a bird's foot. When the stone was soft, six thousand years ago, the bird put its foot there and left an imprint. Six thousand years of record ! So I cry out to you, young men and older men, business and professional men, men from the shops, women of society, prepare to meet thy God. You have been guilty of adultery, you of drunk- enness, you of something else. " I saw the dead, small and great, stand before God, and the books were opened." Because they will be opened, — prepare to meet thy God. God has equipped us all with capital. He gave you your mind. He gave you your hands, your will, your heart. He gave you your feet, your lips, "PREPARE TO MEET THY GOD" 87 your eyes. You must give an account. Have your eyes looked upon that which is evil? Has your heart held thoughts that were impure? Has your mind been in rebellion against Him? Have your hands pushed down instead of lifted up ? To what houses have your feet taken you? Prepare — pre- pare to meet thy God. I ask you to prepare be- cause you may meet Him sooner than you think. I have no desire to frighten anyone, but I would do even that if it were the only way. I do not wish to appeal to your emotions, but I would do that if it were the only way. Perhaps you may soon face Him. You may meet Him before to-morrow morning. How do you know that you can keep an engagement at nine o'clock to-morrow morning? There is a doctor of repute beside you. Turn and whisper to him. How about it, Doctor, nine o'clock in the morning ? I know what his answer will be. He will say: Only God knows. When you close your eyes in sleep to-night your vitality will drop, and drop, and drop, until at last it will reach the lowest point. Then it will rise again until the day is born and you awake — unless God should touch you with His finger. I don't understand why men stay away from God. I don't understand you young college men. There has never been a day since colleges were established when trained intel- lects were at such a premium. Trained minds and strong characters can do more to-day than ever be- fore. Yet business men, professional men, and 88 "PREPARE TO MEET THY GOD" students, too, plunge into sin. To-morrow is eternity. « I stood at the foot of my pulpit and a man came to me and said : " I wish that you might have such perfect health as I have. Never in my life have I had a headache, never a pain, never have I called a doctor for myself." I was his minister. A few months after, my telephone bell summoned me to his house. An excited voice said : " Hurry, Hurry." I went, to find his daughter alone with him, the rest of the family had gone away. Her father had risen saying that he must keep an early business appointment. " Meet me in the breakfast room," he said. In fifteen minutes she was there, but her father was not. She climbed the stairway to his room and found him seated in his chair with a newspaper on his knees, head back, eyes shut. Never an ache or a pain! Never a doctor! Fif- teen minutes' warning! Dead! But you young men say : How old was he ? Past sixty. We were seated in a hotel in Australia and were resting for the evening, when a quick knock came at the door. I took a cable from the boy, and got the code book and deciphered this : " Charles died to-day. Sick two days." He was dead. My nephew. A prom- ising athlete, trained in a military school. Never sick a day in his life. Not a man in the college could surpass him in physical strength. Gone in two days. Prepare to meet thy God. There is only one way to be prepared. Science "PKEPAKE TO MEET THY GOD" 89 has a fine ministry in the world, but it does not get you ready for eternity. Philosophy is interesting as a study. It is wonderful in its teachings, but it stops this side of eternity. Infidelity seems to be all right when your health is fine, your friends many, and your family circle unbroken, but when your heart aches, and your baby dies, and you get a telegram saying : Mother is dead, or — Father has gone, — then all the infidelity in the world will mock you. Let me say a word to you men. I want to say that if you turn away from God's only mean3 of preparation, you miss the best for this life. There is only one way to prepare. What is it? Believe on the Lord Jesus Christ ! Turn from your sins ! Accept Him! A friend of mine was going to preach in a country village. One of the officers of the church met him, and, as they walked along an old-fashioned board walk, my friend stopped and said : " What is that ? " There came from the win- dow of a house near the board walk an agonizing cry of a man. As they listened, they heard the voice say : " Oh, Jesus, can't you help me ? " The church officer said : " The man who lives there is dying, and he has rejected God all his life. He has led scores of our boys and girls away from the faith of their fathers. He is dying in infidelity." And the cry came again : " Oh, Jesus, can't you help me ? " Every minister in the community was trying to help him. Many of the Christians were 90 "PEEP ARE TO MEET THY GOD" interested in him. He could not find the way. The last thing they heard him say was the sen- tence : " Oh, Jesus, can't you, can't you ? " Pre- pare to meet thy God. I do not want you to think that God is other than just, or that He is other than loving. It is true that ever since you came into the world He has been seeking you. Jesus Christ came all the way to Calvary for you. He is seeking you now. Listen! He is seeking you now. Don't reject him. Hear this text again : " I saw the dead, small and great, stand before God." Driving swiftly down the streets of one of our western cities, a man lost control of his horses. A courageous man, spring- ing from the sidewalk, brought the horses to a standstill and saved a man's life. By a strange coincidence the man whose life was saved was charged with murder. The trial judge was the man who had saved him. Later the trial came on. The lawyers had made their pleas. The judge had charged the jury. They had reached a verdict, and just as the judge turned to speak to him, the prisoner arose and said : " Your honour, I don't think you know me." The judge said : " Answer my question. Have you anything to say why a sentence of death should not be passed upon you ? " Stretching out his arms, the prisoner said again: " I don't think you remember me. I am the man you saved. Don't you remember? Have mercy! Have mercy ! " The judge leaned forward with "PREPARE TO MEET THY GOD" $1 tears on his cheeks and said : " Yes, I do remem- ber you. I have known you ever since you came before me, but then I was your saviour, now I am your judge. I must sentence you to die." And to-day He is your Saviour, tears in His eyes, blood upon His brow, scourges upon His back, agony in His heart, saying : " Turn ye, Turn ye, for why will you die." I had read the funeral service in a beautiful home, when the undertaker came to the door and said : " Will all the friends kindly retire. The members of the family are coming in." The daughter of the home came in leading her father. The mother was lying in the coffin. The old man bent forward and said to the wife who had jour- neyed with him all the years : " Good-bye. I will soon see you." The daughter said it after him, and two or three of the boys said it. The eldest boy was a drunkard. He stood inside the door with the hot tears running down his cheeks. I walked over to him and said : " Tom, come and say good- bye to your mother." Partly from weakness, and partly because he was under the influence of drink, he staggered forward. But I never heard a boy cry like that. Such sobs as came from his heart ! Over and over he kept saying: " Mother, Mother! " His sister stepped forward and said : " Tom, don't take on so. Mother has gone to Heaven, and you will soon see her." He threw one arm around my shoulder and the other around hers, and cried out: 92 "PREPARE TO MEET THY GOD" " Oh ? my God ! I am not going. I am not going.' 7 Prepare to meet thy God. Acknowledge your sins. Accept Him as your Saviour. Confess Him before men. Follow Him faithfully. One day you will meet God, and will hear His welcome — " Well-done." yiii LOSING AND FINDING JESUS I HOPE that my subject will prove practical and helpful. It is: Losing and Finding Jesus! There are hundreds and thousands of people who start to follow Him and then, for some reason, they are turned aside. Perhaps, like Demas, the pleasures of the world entrance them. At any rate, they lose Jesus. There are some in this audience now to whom the subject applies. My text is found in Luke 2 : 46 — " After three days they found him." I tell you the hopeful thing about it at the very start. We may lose Him, but He does not lose us. He is not far away, and if we are willing to seek after Him, He will surely be found of us. After three days they found Him ! This text brings first of all an Old Testament picture before us. Turn to the Book of Exodus, the twelfth chapter. It is night. The night of doom. Homes are in danger. The Passover lamb has been slain. The blood has been collected in a basin. A bunch of hyssop has been dipped in the blood and the blood sprinkled on the posts of the door, for the word of God was, " When I see the blood, I will pass your door." Now turn from the Old Testament to the New, to the words in I Corinthians 5 : 7 — " Christ our 93 94 LOSING AND FINDING JESUS passover ! " I know, as you do, that the Old Testa- ment loses its power over us unless we put Christ into it, or unless we find the Christ who has always been there. So the Old Testament passover links us to the New Testament passover, our Lord Him- self. Then turn to Matthew 26 : 18, and read the latest mention of the passover in the Gospel. The disciples have come to the Master, saying: Where shall we eat the feast ? And the Master said : " Go into the city to such a man and say unto him, the Master saith, my time is at hand; I will keep the passover at thy house with my disciples." Oh! this was a memorable keeping of the feast. Judas was present, and the Master said, " One of you shall betray me." They began to say : " Lord, is it I % " and Jesus answered, "It is he who dippeth in the dish with me." Then Judas turned to go out, and Jesus said : " What thou doest, do quickly." Just here a suggestive sentence is found. " It was night." I stop long enough to say that when a man turns his back upon Jesus, it is always night. You cannot drive back the darkness and the gloom. Turn your back on Jesus, and just so surely as you do the darkness will begin to settle about you. It was a memorable feast, too, for this reason. It says that when they had sung an hymn, they went out. Here is a new picture of Jesus. We have seen Him under many different circumstances and conditions. We have seen Him at the mar- riage feast in Galilee, when the conscious water LOSING AND FINDING JESUS 95 saw its God and blushed into wine. We have seen Him stop the funeral procession near Nain and take the boy by the hand and give him back to his mother. We have seen Him with His disciples about Him, teaching them to pray. We have seen Him sleeping in a boat. But this is the only time in His earthly ministry when we find Him singing. I wish I might have heard Him. I heard Patti sing once, and I heard my mother sing many times. I know what sweet singing is. But to have heard. Jesus, what a joy that would have been ! Just to see His face light up, His eyes glisten, and His lips tremble as He sang. When they had sung an hymn they went out! It will be well to know something about the im- portance of the celebration of the passover in the estimation of the Jewish people. A month before the feast, special preparations were made. Roads were made level and easy to travel. Bridges over streams were strengthened. As the time of the feast drew near, there was great excitement. The night before the passover, every Jewish house was cleaned thoroughly, and when the last bit of clean- ing was done, the head of the house said something like this : " And now, if there is any leaven in this house (leaven in Jewish thought meant the prin- ciple of evil) it is here against my will." Would not that be a fine thing for a Christian to say when he is asking God to search his heart? When he realizes that he has lost power and that he is in 96 LOSING AND FINDING JESUS spiritual darkness, let him say: Search me, oh, God, and try my thoughts, and see if there he any wicked way in me. And then let him add : " If there is anything in my life that is displeasing to Thee, it is here against my will." In the morning, the people who were waiting for the passover were awakened suddenly, as the new day was born, by the sound of trumpets. Then they sang together the 113th Psalm — " Praise ye the Lord. Praise, O ye servants of the Lord, praise the name of the Lord. Blessed be the name of the Lord from this time forth and for evermore. From the rising of the sun unto the going down of the same the Lord's name is to be praised." The whole city sang it. Can you imagine the power and the thrill of it? We know of three persons who were present at the celebration of the passover mentioned in our Scripture. They were a father and a mother and a boy of twelve. Of all the people in the city that day, the boy of twelve alone knew the depth of the meaning of the passover feast. He knew about the slain lamb. He knew about the sprinkled blood. He knew about the ascriptions of praise to Je- hovah. So these three kept the feast together. When the day is finished and they are ready to start home, messages of farewell are spoken. They journey with the crowd, and, as they go, they talk of the joy of the occasion. Suddenly, the mother of the boy turns to her husband to say : " Where LOSING AND FINDING JESUS 97 is Jesus ? " Their faces whiten and they begin to search for him. Now, I want you to notice this very significant expression, " and they sought Him among their kinsfolk and acquaintance " but could not find Him. Three days they sought Him, and at last they make their way back to the city where they kept the feast, and here they find Jesus, sit- ting in the presence of the wise men asking and answering questions. Now come back to my text — " After three days they found Him." Losing Jesus and finding Jesus! In order to find Jesus, it is necessary to walk with Him. It is possible for any of us to walk with Jesus. Put that down and never forget it! Enoch walked with God. Dr. Andrew Bonar of Scotland used to say that they walked so long to- gether, and climbed so high in their journey, that at last the Lord turned to Enoch and said: " Enoch, we are much nearer heaven than earth. Why not pass in now ? " And the doors swung open and they passed through the gates into the city. The disciples at Emmaus walked with Jesus. They did not know Him, but as they walked and talked with Him, suddenly their hearts burned within them. They knew that there was a mar- vellous person with them, but they could not quite interpret who he was. As He sat at meat and blessed the food, there was something in the way He lifted His hands or bowed His head — and they knew Him. We can find Jesus in just such simple 98 LOSING AND FINDING JESUS ways as this. Walk with Him and talk with Him and you will know Him. The more you talk with Him and about Him, the better you will know Him. If you have lost Him you can find Him. Then do the thing that he wants you to do, and suddenly you will face Him and He will face you. You can find Jesus by doing His will. Probably the sweetest thing you know about your father is that he walked with Jesus and talked with Him. It is not because he was rich that you remember him. You remember him because he walked with the Master. Let me paint a picture for you. It is a picture of an aged man who has been in the habit of attending church all his life. Now he is an old man, walking with feeble step, yet every Sunday morning he makes his way to the house of God. He prefers to walk when the weather is fine, although he has a thoughtful boy who is ready to take him in a car. He faces the preacher at the front, although he can hear very little of what is said. Many persons would think that a reason for staying at home. He loves to worship God in the church. The few words that he hears cheer him mightily. As he meets his pastor at the door, the old man clasps his hand and says : " I know that my Redeemer liveth ! " " So you heard me say that, did you ? " said the pastor. " Yes," said the old man, " I heard you say that, and it made my heart burn." Faintly he had caught, too, what the min- ister was saying about family worship. He thought LOSING AND FINDING JESUS 99 they were taking account of how many observed family worship, and he raised his hand as high as possible and held it up as long as he could. Yes, he was saying to himself, I have had family wor- ship ever since I have had a home, and I have walked with Jesus all the days of my life. Is there anything more beautiful than this ? It is in these simple ways men find Jesus. The sweetest thing you know about your mother is this — she walked with Jesus. Do you remem- ber when sickness came and your brother died? The light of life went out of your home, and your father and mother came back from the cemetery and sat by the fireside. For a long while neither of them spoke. Then at last one of them said: " The Lord gave and the Lord hath taken away." And the other promptly answered : " Blessed be the name of the Lord." Listen to me ! It is pos- sible to walk with Jesus in the storm, to walk with Him in the gloom, to walk with Him when the stars are dead and the moon refuses to shine. It is a sad thing to walk without Him. The sad part of it is that you never quite miss Him until the crisis comes. Oh, you can go along with a jaunty step when your health is perfect, with a laugh and a cheer when everybody is applauding you. You think you can do without Him when your bank account is abundant, but when the day is dreary and the night is long, then to walk with- out Him, ah, that is the tragedy of life ! To walk 100 LOSING AND FINDING JESUS without Him when temptation and trial come ! Oh, if I could only make plain to you what this means ! All of us need Him more sorely than words can express. If we have missed step with Jesus and have lost Him any way out of our lives, let us go back to Him to-day. Mr. Alexander and I were in Kentucky at an old mountain school for whites. As I was speak- ing to the students, I noticed in the audience a woman dressed in deep mourning. Afterwards I spoke to her and she told me that her heart was broken. She said : " I had one boy, and he was drowned the past summer. He was driving down the country road in a buggy with his sweetheart, and the horse took fright and upset the buggy in a narrow road. They were thrown into the river, where there was a swift current. The horse and harness and wheels and buggy-top all became en- tangled. My boy saved his sweetheart, but he him- self was drowned. I was sitting alone in my room while they were dragging the river for him. My dear old mountain mother, my boy's grandmother, came to see me, and she said : ' Have you prayed ? ? I was too heartbroken to pray, but we got down on our knees and my mother prayed with me. I had one great concern, now that he was dead. I was afraid that when they dragged the river the hooks might catch his precious face and mar him. My mother held me in her arms as if I were a baby, and we rocked back and forth in the old- LOSING AND FINDING JESUS 101 fashioned chair and prayed together — ' Blessed God, when this boy's precious body is found, don't let the hooks catch in his face. Let it be in his gar- ments, or in his belt.' And do you know, sir, that before I had stopped sobbing, I heard a noise in the yard, and I ran to open the door. There was his body, and the hooks had caught in his belt." I have learned that while you can get along without Christ when the sun is shining, you cannot get along without Him when your heart is broken. It is a sad thing to walk without Him. They sought Him among their kinsfolk and ac- quaintance and could not find Him. Is not this a pathetic thing? Oh, it is sad indeed for a boy to search for Christ in his mother and not find Him. For a boy to come to the Tabernacle and hear the songs and sermons, and then say : " I know where I will go, I will go home and ask my mother about Jesus." And then, not to find Him ! What a tragedy that is ! For a child to say : " I will go out of this building and go back to my father and speak to him and find Jesus." Then not to find Him ! The other day, in the Art Institute in Chicago, a mother was walking carelessly among the pictures. She stopped with her little child before a great painting, and somebody said : " That is Jesus." The little child, looking up to her mother, said: " Who is Jesus ? " And the mother, catching the child's hand, said : " Jesus was a man. Come along!" 102 LOSING AND FINDING JESUS There is another story, and it is this: A plain little home had undecorated walls, except for a very poor print of Christ before Pilate. The picture showed Him standing there with head bowed, and hands bound. A little child, playing about the room, said: " Who is that?" '''Why, my dear," answered the mother, " that is Jesus." " And what did Jesus say ? " asked the child, simply. The mother took her in her arms and held her close. This is what He said : " Suffer little chil- dren to come unto me, and forbid them not." Happy is the mother who can help her child to find Jesus ! Oh, it is a sad thing to try to find Jesus in any- one whom we trust and not to find Him. It is sad to seek for Jesus in a minister and not find Him. I was preaching in one of the Pennsylvania cities, when a reporter came to a young minister and asked about myself. " How do you like him ? " The young minister answered : " I don't like him at all. I have not the slightest interest in him." Well, I don't wonder that people say that about me. But I went to this young minister and said to him: " Why did you say that to the reporter ? " He was a thorough gentleman, and he answered: " Well, I will tell you. I don't believe what you preach. I took a fellowship in philosophy in the university where I graduated. I have studied a great deal, and I cannot agree with you. I stand with the critics. I cannot accept the authority of LOSING AND FINDING JESUS GL03 Christ. Jesus was a marvellous man, but I cannot accept His deity." I said to the young minister in the friendliest way I could : " I never took a fel- lowship in philosophy, and I have been a very busy man, but I have found Jesus, and I know Him well. I have known Him under all circumstances and conditions. As for this book, I look into it and tell you that if you read it merely with a crit- ical eye, it will shut itself up like a sensitive plant, but if you go at it with love, it will open up like a rose." " Tell me something more," said the young minister. So I went on. I gave him a text to preach from. I said to him: Preach this — ■ " And I, if I be lifted up, will draw all men unto me." He took that text and preached with tears, and a hundred people in his church wrote or tele- phoned him that it was wonderful. It was the first time anybody had thanked him for preaching. It is a sad thing to seek for Jesus in a minister and not find Him. All the time without Him is lost time. One day to lose Him! Three days to find Him! All the time without Him is lost time. You might as well make up your mind to this now — that your time is not worth anything to you or to God if you are without Jesus. Come back and keep step with Him. They found Him where they lost Him. Where did you lose Him? Somebody will say in a whis- per: " I know where I lost Him. I lost Him when 104 LOSING AND FINDING JESUS I was impatient in my home and did not ask for forgiveness. I was indignant and unfair to the children, and did not confess it. I was harsh with my servants, or nnfair in my business dealings. In that way I lost Him." Others will say : " I lost Him at the dance, or at the card table. I lost Him when I lifted drink to my lips. I lost Him when I stopped studying this Book. I lost Him when I was too busy to pray." Oh, well, it does not make any difference where you lost Him. Come back and find Him, and you will find Him with the same great-hearted love. You will find Him with arms outstretched. You will find Him saying : " I will restore the years that the canker worm has eaten." Come back! Come back! God help you to do it! He will, if you will trust Him. IX THREE GEEAT THINGS I AM speaking to-night of three great things. The text is in II Samuel 12 : 13—" And David said unto Nathan: I have sinned against the Lord. And Nathan said unto David: The Lord also hath put away thy sin." This is one of the saddest stories of the Old Testament. It makes our faces flush hot with shame. It is a sad thing to be disappointed in a man, as in this case to find a man who on one side is capable of writing the Twenty-third Psalm, and on the other side capable of committing a great sin. But this is the way of sin. It is dark and insidious. The explanation in David's case is not far to seek. It was not that he had a bad heart, but that he looked upon sin and sin carried him away. There is an old saying that runs like this : " The idle brain is the devil's workshop." And there is an- other saying, equally old and equally true : " The idle brain always tempts the devil." Your strong- est temptation never came to you when you were busy. It was when your hands were not reaching out to help others, when you were sitting in idle- ness, while others were moving. David was on the roof of his palace, and he was tempted to sin. But the temptation itself was not the cause of David's 105 106 THREE GREAT THINGS fall. Sometimes when we have been in holy places, even on our knees, sinful thoughts have flashed through us. The purest and best people have said this. This again is the way of sin. David's trouble was this: He looked at sin a second time, and then a third and a fourth, and very soon the man who was strong enough to do marvellous things for God trembled and fell. " Let him that thinketh he standeth take heed lest he fall." There is one great text in the Bible that is in- tended especially for those who are sorely tempted. It is this : " Resist the devil and he will flee from you." Your trouble was not merely that you were tempted. Rather the trouble was that when you were tempted you did not immediately turn to God for deliverance. After David's sin, God sent Nathan to him to speak to him. You remember what Nathan said: There was a certain man who had nothing save one little ewe lamb. I imagine as the story went on David's eyes began to flash, and his fingers to twitch, and as Nathan finished his story : " They took the ewe lamb and put it to death," David the King sprang to his feet and said : " The man who would do that must die." Then Nathan came out with his startling words : " Thou art the man," and David stood before Nathan a convicted man. With a cry of his soul, he said : " I have sinned against the Lord," and Nathan promptly replied: " The Lord also hath put away thy sin." THREE GREAT THINGS 107 There are three great things here to be con- sidered. First, a great sin. It was a great sin because he knew better. It was a great sin because it was against his position as a king. When David sinned the whole house of Israel suffered. When you sin jour friends suffer, your children suffer, your mother suffers, Jesus Christ suffers. All sin is great for this reason. It is against God. I hold up before you this Book, because I want you to understand that there is something in this Book that men need who have sinned. This is atone- ment. The atonement that is provided in the sacri- ficial death of Jesus Christ. There are two verses of Scripture that come before me at this moment. One, " the wages of sin is death." The other, " the soul that sinneth it shall die." God has never taken those verses back. But there is a third verse that says: "Christ died for our sins." According to the Scripture, if you have sinned there is a way of escape; the Saviour of the world has made atone- ment. Second, a great repentance. You have probably read the Fifty-first Psalm. You can hardly for- get it. David wrote this psalm after he had re- pented. " Wash me thoroughly from mine in- iquity and purge me from my sin." It was a great repentance. Remember that repentance is not merely sorrow. Sorrow is the beginning of repent- ance, but it does not go far enough. Remember 108 THREE GREAT THINGS also that repentance is not mere remorse. Remorse is a part of repentance, but it is not the whole thing. I suppose there is not, in all the world, a man who realizes his sin and does not suffer. He has sorrow enough and remorse enough, but sor- row and remorse are not all of repentance. Listen ! You never truly repent until with God's help you turn away from sin unto God. This is repentance, and I want to say that if you feel that you cannot do it yourself, if you have no strength to do it, I want to say that just so soon as you know that you are a sinner and lift your eyes to Christ the Saviour, that moment all the strength you need will be yours. You can turn away from sin, for God will help you. David did, and so may you. Third, a great forgiveness. Read the Thirty- second Psalm. David wrote it after he had been forgiven. The Thirty-second Psalm is a perfect picture of one who has been forgiven. We are told that there is a covering for sin. What is this cover- ing? You have tried to hide your sins, but you cannot do it. You think that you can hide sin, but it will come forth. I was preaching in a town in Ohio where there is a college and I heard a story about the President of the institution. One morn- ing he was leading a Sunday School. It was De- cision Day. A teacher came to him and said : " I want to give you something. You don't know me very well, but I give you this letter and in it is something I want you to dispose of." The Presi- THREE GREAT THINGS 109 dent opened the letter and found inside a very beautiful lace handkerchief. This was the letter he read, and which afterwards he showed to me: " When I was a little girl in a Sunday School, somebody walking down the aisle of the School dropped this valuable lace handkerchief. I stooped quickly and picked it up. I am now a woman grown, and have children of my own. I have tried to dispose of this handkerchief and I could not. I have tried to give it away, and I could not. I have tried to destroy it, and I could not. Somehow it always keeps coming before me. To-day I am giv- ing it to you, asking you to do with it what you please. For years it has hurt me." It is impos- sible to cover up sin. The other day in Springfield, someone went to one of the ministers and said : " I want you to take this bit of money. I took it wrongfully when I was little more than a child. I have compounded the interest and this is the full amount. All my years I have tried to cover this thing over. When- ever I have knelt to pray, whenever I have tried to do Christian service, this money has risen up be- fore me." But in this Thirty-second Psalm we read that our sins may be covered. How? If there is in your life something that is wrong, some sin that you have tried to hide, take Jesus Christ as your Saviour to-night and His precious blood will cover your sin out of sight. A great forgive- ness! 110 THREE GREAT THINGS My friend Samuel H. Hadley, of the Water Street Mission, Eew York, was sitting outside his Mission door one day when a little boy came and said : " Mr. Hadley, will you ask Mrs. Hadley to give me a piece of cloth and a needle and thread ? " " What do you want them for ? " asked Mr. Hadley. The boy answered : " To mend my trousers." My friend said that he looked at his ragged clothes and it seemed as if they were not worth mending. He hesitated a moment, and the child burst into tears and started down Water street, turning under Brooklyn bridge. But Mr. Hadley ran after him and said : " Come back. You go upstairs and Mrs. Hadley will take care of you." When he came down, his clothing was mended and he was leaving the Mission. My friend said to him : " What is your story?" He answered: "I stole $20 from my father in Philadelphia, and then I came to this city. I have spent all the money and I am afraid to go home. I have been sleeping nights wherever I could." "Well," said Mr. Hadley, "go back home and your father will take you in." " Oh, no, he won't," said the boy. " Well, come into the Mission," said Mr. Hadley, " and I will send your father a letter." This is what he wrote : " Dear Sir : Your boy is very, very sorry for his sin. He is in my Mission here and he wants to come home. What shall I tell him ? " The letter reached Phila- delphia in the morning, and before eleven o'clock a telegram came back to Mr. Hadley, at 316 Water THREE GREAT THINGS 111 street : " Tell tlie dear boy lie is forgiven and I want him to come home at once." This is my message to you this evening. When Jesus Christ died on Calvary, His heart broke for the sins of mankind. Forgiveness was born then, and to-night God is saying : Turn ye, for why will ye die ? Mr. William Reynolds, of Peoria, Illinois, was one night invited by the Governor of Illinois to meet him at the prison in Joliet. He made his way to the prison, and at the request of the Gov- ernor spoke to the prisoners about the Gospel. Then the Governor stood up, and holding a long envelope in his hand, he said : " Men, this is the day on which I said I would give a pardon to one man in the prison." Mr. Reynolds told me that every man in the prison broke the prison rules and leaned forward. Every man was saying to him- self : I wonder if it can be for me. Then the Gov- ernor said : " This pardon I am going to give is for a life prisoner." At once every man in the prison sank back except the life men. You could pick them out all over the prison. Then the Gov- ernor spoke again : " This pardon is for -," and then came the man's number and his name, but nobody moved forward. After waiting a moment, the Governor suggested that the man whose name had been announced should put his hand up. A white hand went up in obedience to the Governor's suggestion, and suddenly a man fell with a thud on the floor. They carried him forward, and the 112 THREE GREAT THINGS Governor came down from the platform and put the pardon in his right hand. My friend helped to carry him out into the sunlight. I am preaching a short sermon, but I want every- body in the audience to hear me. I have a pardon, signed and sealed. It is full and free. You may have it if you will take it. It is sealed with the blood of Jesus Christ. I plead with you to take Eirn ? and in taking Him to accept this pardon. Weeks have passed by and some of you are resist- ing still. Some of you have never yet said " yes " to the call of Christ. Say it to-night! Come! YOUR SINS THIS is our text. It is startling and il- luminating. You could find it in any part of the Bible, in Genesis or Revela- tion, Exodus or The Epistles. But I find it espe- cially in Isaiah 59 : 2. First of all let me say that it is extremely personal. Not your neighbour's sins, nor your husband's sins, nor the sins of your friends, but — your sins! I want you each to have this text as your own. Let us begin with secret sin, The sin you think nobody else knows about in the world. I might as well tell you in the beginning that you cannot hide sin. You may think that it is possible, but the friend who walks with you knows by the way you walk. The one who talks with you knows by the manner of your speech. The one who lives with you knows what are your habits. You cannot hide sin. If sin can be hidden from men, it cannot be hidden from God. It is done in the light of God's countenance. "No, you cannot cover sin. I speak to you this evening about this subject, not because it is pleasant to talk about personal sin. I have another reason for speaking about it. I know that if I could turn your attention toward Jesus Christ, everybody would leave this building with bondage 113 114 YOUR SINS broken, chains snapped, darkness dissipated, doubt removed. So my subject is your personal sin. Take up the newspaper of this morning or this evening and turn over the pages one after another. Everywhere there is the mark of sin. Sin has hurt some father, injured some mother, handicapped the life of someone who had started out well. Or if you do not read the newspaper, go into your library, take down a book and read history. You will see that the story is the same. Go into the art gallery and in many pictures you will find some suggestion or mark of sin. My subject is very practical. Your sins ! Not the sin of the man at your side, not the sins of the church. Your sins ! If you will turn over the pages of God's Word you will find the story of sin from the beginning. Follow this : Adam — The beginning of sin. Cain — The mark of sin. Absalom — The dividend of sin. Belshazzar — The prejudice of sin. Judas — The disloyalty of sin. Listen to this question : Is your heart right with God? Your sin! I do not need to tell you that sin is bondage. It is worse than bondage. The man who told me last Sunday afternoon that he would break away from impurity if he could, and added " My God, I cannot " ; the woman who wrote that she would give up drugs if she could and said, " But, my God, I cannot " ; the young fellow who YOUR SINS 115 stopped me on the street and made a similar con- fession — all these show that sin is bondage. Now go back to the text again and say — your sins ! I want to keep as close to the Scripture as pos- sible in my illustrations. With all my heart I want to help you. Let us finish this text. Your sins have hid His face from you that he will not hear. There are a great many people who say that it is hard for them to begin the Christian life. Probably there are a hundred people here now who are saying quite honestly that they would begin the Christian life if they understood fully about it. I need not waste five minutes trying to prove that it is the right thing to be a Christian. You were saying that there are difficulties in the way. I will tell you why. You have started wrong. You want to be a Christian, but all the time there is some- thing wrong in your life, some hidden sin, some- thing you have almost forgotten. You are groping for God and saying : " Oh, that I might find Him ! " You have heard me speak of Jesus night after night. I have told you that anybody who accepts Jesus will never come into condemnation, never stand before God at the great white throne of judgment. That is past forever. And you say : " Oh, that this might be true in my case." I will tell you where the trouble is. Your sins! They hide God's face. I throw out a challenge this evening to everyone in this building, especially to the old soldiers here. 116 YOUK SINS If you will turn away from every sin, so far as you know it in your life, and faithfully accept Jesus Christ as your personal Saviour, I stand here to say that you will be a saved man or woman. I am willing to say that if your acceptance of Jesus Christ and your turning away from sin did not save you, I would renounce my own salvation if I could in your behalf. I long to see you come to Christ. You never can come to Him until you turn away from sin. Look at Jeremiah 5 : 25 — " Your iniquities have turned away these things, and your sins have with- holden good from you." Listen to that. "Your sins have withholden good from you." I am won- dering if some of you say : Why are you asking us to join the Pocket Testament League? Why do you want us to carry this little book with us? Some of you are saying: I have read that book and it does not interest me. I will tell you why. You have read it with some sin in your life that you would not give up, and sin has blinded your eyes. When you read God's Word with sin in your life the devil always makes it uninteresting. Sin withholds good things from you. It keeps you from appreciating Christ. One of our workers went down one of these aisles the other evening and stopped to speak to a woman. He was speaking to her about Jesus Christ, and the woman said : " Never again speak His name to me. I hate Him." I became a Chris- YOUR SINS 117 tian when I was a boy, and I have been serving Jesus Christ all my life. I am not a fanatic. 1 know life, and I want to say that Jesus Christ is the dearest friend I have ever had. There have been times when all the stars went out of the sky in my life and He has been near me. There have been times when my heartstrings were strained to snapping, and I have felt His loving arms around me. There have been times when I have carried my best and dearest to the grave and He stood near and comforted me. The only reason in the world that you do not accept my Saviour and come down this aisle and take my hand and say : " From to- night I choose Him," — the only reason I know of is your sins. Your sins! They have withholden good things from you and kept you back from the best. "No man in this city need tell me that he is satisfied in his heart without Christ. I know that he is not. You can gain the world and your heart will still ache* You can have all the wealth of the world and carry a broken heart. You can gain fame and die in misery. There is only one way to find peace. Turn away from your sins and take the Saviour. The last time I was with D. L. Moody was shortly before he died, in Pittsburgh, in the old First Presbyterian Church. We were holding meetings. He was too weak to take all the service, and I came to take part of it. He would preach and I would come forward and take the after meet- 118 YOUR SINS ing. The last illustration I ever heard him use was this: He was on the battlefield in the Civil War, with the Christian Commission, and he came to a soldier who was all shot to pieces. They stopped long enough to straighten out his limbs, and moisten his lips with the water in his canteen. The touch of the water revived the boy and he opened his eyes. " Can I do anything for you ? " Moody inquired. " Chaplain," was the reply, " I think you could read t© me." " What shall I read ? " " Sir," said the soldier boy, " put your hand in my pocket and pull out my little Testa- ment." There was blood on it, and on his hand, too. He said to him : " Where shall I read for a time like this ? " And the boy answered : " The fourteenth chapter of John." " And so," said Moody, " I went down on my knees with the blood- marked Testament in my hand. I read twenty-six verses of the fourteenth chapter of John, and the dying soldier never opened his eyes. He was lying there breathing heavily and drifting out into eter- nity. But when I came to the twenty-seventh verse — i Peace I leave with you, my peace I give unto you/ the boy opened his eyes quickly and said : ' Chaplain, don't read any more. I have that peace.' Almost immediately his eyes closed and his heart became still." I saw the great evan- gelist lean over the church pulpit as he told this story, with tears running down his face. He knew, YOUR SINS 119 as lie stretched his hands out to the great audience, that he himself was not far from the end. Some persons seem to think that it is only peace for the hour of death that comes to a Christian, but I know that it is peace for every day and every hour of every day. iSome of you have not got it. You old soldiers of the Grand Army of the Repub- lic, you are getting fewer in number. Mrs. Chap- man and I were in Washington, D. C, when you were having your grand review. Every time I passed an old soldier I wanted to salute him. It seems to me that you deserve the best. It grieves me as I look into your fine old faces to think that sin might withhold good things from you. Let me say another thing. Your sins have kept back deliverance in the hour of trial. All of you have had heartaches. You have had times when the shadows have fallen across your home. You have followed some loved one to the grave, and you have said : " My God ! I think my heart will break." You have come back from the cemetery and have stood alone by your fireside. What you needed was the consolation of the Saviour's pres- ence. It would make the last of life beautiful. It would make the beginning of life great. It would make the meridian of life marvellous — to have Him. Take Him ; Oh, take Him ! Your sins have withholden good things from you if they have kept you from Christ. They have robbed you of that which makes life truly worth while. 120 YOUR SINS I was sitting in my study in Philadelphia one day when I heard a quick rap at the door. With- out rising, I said : " Come in." A gentleman opened the door and cried out : " Hurry across with me, please. Mother is dead." Then he went on : " We found her dead this morning. She was with us last night, apparently well. She sat with us as we sang the songs of the Church at family worship. She said good night with a smile. My mother always had a strange habit. She carried with her in her hand as she went to her room a little old-fashioned lamp. She would hold it in her hand and stand at the door, and, with a smile on her face, she would say — l Good night, good night ! I will see you in the morning.' She said it last night and I thought that she was sweeter than ever as the old-fashioned lamp lighted up her face. She climbed the stairway, and this morning we waited and she did not come. I went to her door and rapped, and there was no answer. Then I opened the door and she seemed to be sleeping. I walked over to her bedside, and mother was dead." And the great strong business man sat in the chair by my desk and dropped his face in his hands and cried as if his heart would break. Then suddenly he stood up and said : " But I will see her in the morning." I turn again to the Scripture. Here is a won- derful sentence, in Isaiah 1:18 — "Though your sins be as scarlet, they shall be as white as snow." YOUR SINS 121 When we were in Australia, a gentleman came to me and said : " Did you ever know that if you take a piece of red glass and look through it at a red object, the red object will become white." The next day was a beautiful summer morning. I took a piece of red glass and held it over a red flower. I looked through the red glass and the red flower was white. It seemed marvellous to me, but I know something more marvellous. It is this: To-night, if I could only persuade you to accept the invita- tion tov come to Christ with your sins, you would see something marvellous. Though your sins be like scarlet, God will look at them through the blood of Jesus Christ and they will be white. You old soldiers, come to Christ with your sins and let God make them white. I am a conservative old- fashioned Christian, but I can never say what I have just said without crying — Hallelujah, what a Saviour ! The other night, in Atlanta, I said in a meeting : If there is a poor, fallen girl in this building who has found her way in here, and has no one to help her, if she will lift up her hand and turn to God in penitence, He will save her through Christ. Away back in the audience a fallen girl from the streets who had drifted in, quick as a flash, put up her hand. A beautiful woman went to her and spoke to her. She took her to a house near by and led her to Christ. Though your sins be as scarlet, they shall be as white as snow. 122 YOUR SINS I come to the close, but I must tell you a little about the cure. I Jobn 2 : 12 — " Your sins are forgiven." There is a difference between human forgiveness and divine forgiveness. One day a man came to one of our meetings. I bad never seen bim and be bad never seen me. He bated tbe truth for which I stood, and be began to talk about me. He went up and down the streets saying things derogatory to my character. ITen began to whisper them on the streets, and the man himself was gone, five hundred miles away. I sent for him and talked to him in a room in the hotel. I said to him : " Did you ever see me before ? " " Never," he said. " Are these things you have been saying about me true ? " I asked. " Xo, sir," was his reply. " Why did you say them ? " I asked. " Be- cause, sir, I am ashamed to say I hate the thmg3 you have been preaching, and I thought that I could silence you." I had an officer of the law at hand. I could have had him arrested and tried and sent to prison. I walked across the floor and said : " I want to tell you something. I am going to forgive you freely. One of my children might hear this vile slander, but I will forgive you." His face became deathly white. " You don't mean it," he said. As he walked out of the room, he said: " Thank you, sir. You really are a Christian. Thank you." I did forgive him, but to this day I remember how my face flushed and my heart quick- ened, and my tears fell. I thought that I would YOUR SINS 123 die when I imagined that people might think ill of me. I forgave him and remembered. That is human. But when God forgives, when I come with my sins and face them and turn away from them, when I say with all my heart, I will give them up — God forgives, and He forgets. Hallelujah! Hallelujah! A minister had preached a great sermon. In his youth he had broken almost every law of God but one. He had shattered his mother's heart, so he said. But he had found his Saviour, and now he was preaching His wonderful Gospel. When he finished his sermon, all over the audience people began to rise and come forward. His officers gath- ered around him and said : " That was the greatest appeal of your life." Then there came down the aisle of the church an old woman. Her hair was gray, but it was like a halo of glory. Her brow was furrowed, but it was like the touch of angels' fingers. When she reached the great strong min- ister, she looked at him a moment, and then put her hands behind his head and drew his face down until it was level with hers : " Jimmie, my pre- cious boy," she cried, " what made you tell it ? What made you tell it ? You never were bad like that." She had forgiven and forgotten. But I know something better than that. When I stand face to face with God, not a single sin I have ever committed will be mentioned. He has forgiven and forgotten. 124 YOUR SINS Your sins can be blotted out. This is the chem- istry of the Gospel. Your debt can be paid. This is commercial. The stain can be taken away. There is a story about one of your governors thac has interested me. He was a Christian. There was a boy in the city of Philadelphia who was high in social life, but he had been guilty of a capital crime and was in prison. His friends did every- thing they could to save his life. But the gov- ernor said : " No." The boy's mother swooned in his office, and they carried her out. Then the gov- ernor said : " I know what I can do. I can go to Philadelphia and tell that boy how to die." It is on record that he went into the cell of the boy. The prisoner did not know him. There sat your governor with his open Bible, telling the con- demned boy how to die. The boy listened, and not knowing his visitor, he said : " Well, sir, if I must die, I am not afraid after this." Then the gov- ernor arose without revealing himself and said good-bye. The boy stood with his face against the bars, looking after the governor as he went down the corridor. When the warden came he said to him: "Warden, tell me who was the man in my cell a moment ago." And the warden answered: " Why, man, that was the governor." Then the prisoner, holding on to the bars of his cell, threw himself back at arms' length, and as he fell he said : " Oh, my God ! The governor in this cell and I never knew it! Why didn't you tell me? YOUR SINS 125 If I had known, I would never have let him leave the cell until he had given me my pardon." He kept on saying : " The governor here and I never knew it." There is a greater than the governor here. I put my hands to my eyes and I can see Him. He is very near. Anyone of us can touch Him. Though your sins he as scarlet! Take Him! Take Him! XI WHAT MEN DO WITH THEIE SINS I HAVE no apology to make for speaking many times about sin. It is the world's great sore spot. I have this conviction, that if I can say any word that will lead men to hate sin, they will be forever grateful. I have a text of Scripture which will be found in Proverbs 5 : 22 — " He shall be holden with the cords of his sin." This text brings before you a picture. You see a man bound with chains. Nevertheless the chains are invisible. They are the chains of his passions, his habits, his evil deeds. How easy it is to turn to God's Word and find a text like this. What a marvellous Book it is, any way we take it. If anybody in this audience has reached the con- clusion that the Bible is not an interesting Book, he has come to this conclusion for one of two rea- sons. Either that he has ceased to study it, or that there is some sin in his life that keeps him from appreciating the Bible. I do not know anything in the world that will so strengthen your mind, so help you in the building of character, so deliver you from the power of sin, as to keep this Bible close to you. I advise you to carry it with you, at least some portion of it, and when you have a bit 126 .WHAT MEN DO WITH THEIR SINS 127 of spare time, take it out and read it. If we re- gard it only as literature, it is the very best the world has known. But we know that it is vastly more. A text like this one is very striking — u He shall be holden with the cords of his sin." Sin always has small beginnings. A friend of mine was stand- ing one day on the piazza of his house while it was storming. The property had been his father's, and he had spent his boyhood days on the estate. A terrific wind came with the storm, and from his place on the piazza he saw the finest tree on the place come down with a crash. Waiting until the storm was past, he went out over the lawn and found the secret of the fall of the tree. He remembered when he was a boy crossing the lawn one day with an axe in his hand and, carelessly swinging the axe, he had cut into the bark of the tree. Before the bark healed, water seeped in, which worked its way to the heart of the tree. For years it had been slowly decaying, and at length the end came. Every failure that comes into life through sin is a story of a small beginning. The progress is slow, but it is sure. There is a certain insect in India that has a sharp sting. The moment after the in- sect stings you, your eyes grow glassy, your lips become blue, your face white, and although you may have been in perfect health, the sting of this insect means certain death. When men drift away from God, their consciences become seared and they 128 WHAT MEN DO WITH THEIR SINS lose their sensitiveness to sin. In earlier years they would have checked sin, but now they commit it with impunity. So it comes to pass that men are " holden with the cords of their sins." But what do men do with their sins ? To answer this question I turn to my Bible. In Genesis, the fourth chapter, I read about Cain and Abel in the field. When Cain struck the blow that killed his brother, and when the murderer was asked: " Where is Abel thy brother ? " he tried to evade the question by asking another question : " Am I my brother's keeper ? " There are thousands of men like Cain. Oh, yes, they believe in a manner the teachings of this Old Book. They know that " the wages of sin is death " ; that " God is not to be mocked " ; that " whatsoever a man sows, that shall he also reap." But they think that they are so clever that they will be an exception to the rule. They think that some time they will turn away from their sin and that God's law will forget all about it. But you cannot evade sin. I may have told you the story of a splendid policeman whose position is at the most congested center on Fifth avenue in New York. He was the master of the traffic. He did it so magnificently that prominent men on their way to business would ask their chauffeurs to slow up so they could greet him. Beautiful women often greeted him with a smile. He was on his way to promotion. He al- most reached one of the highest positions that a WHAT MEN DO WITH THEIR SINS 129 policeman can occupy in New York. One day there came a message to him calling him to appear in the office of his superior. He went with fear and trembling. The moment he entered the office his conviction that something was wrong deepened, and when his superior turned to him with a strained look in his eye, saying : " Officer, I am sorry," he never allowed him to finish the sentence. He walked towards his superior and began to take off the star, the sign of his authority. He reached for the mace that he carried. Then he drew off his coat and laid it at the feet of his superior, and began to tell his story. He said : " I knew it would come. I did it thirteen years ago, sir, and for ten years I thought that I had escaped it. I buried it so deeply that I thought there could never be any resurrection of it. But for three years, since I knew that promotion was ahead of me, I have never been without fear that this would come." He backed out of the office, went to the lower room, and resigned his position. Nobody knows where he is to-day. He had sinned against God, against his wife, against society. He thought he could escape, but he found otherwise. I say to you all : " Be not deceived. God is not mocked." You cannot evade sin. Some men encourage sin. There is no more striking illustration of this than Judas Iscariot. When the ointment had been poured on Jesus, he said : " It might have been sold and the money 130 WHAT MEN DO WITH THEIR SINS given to the poor." From that time he started on a downward way. It was because he was a thief that he said this, and step by step he got further away from Jesus, until at last he made his way into the presence of the enemies of Jesus and bar- tered for his Lord's death. In those last hours, when they sat all together in the little upper room, Jesus turned to him and said : " What thou doest, do quickly." Judas rose and passed out of the room. A Scotch poet has imagined that as Judas was leaving the room, he looked back. The Master saw him and raised His hand and beckoned to him as if He was saying : Come back ! That is not mere imagination. It is a perfect picture of Jesus. How could Judas ever have resisted that beckoning hand? Some men go deeper into sin. They encourage sin. There is, of course, a natural drift in men towards evil. When I take away my hand from the book I am holding, it drops to the floor. There is a law that pulls it down. So there is a law of moral gravitation, which pulls us down. Unless we resist it we shall sink to lower levels. Some men encourage sin by failing to resist it. What a lerrible end awaited Judas ! Burdened with his sin, he passed the rope around his neck and swung out over the abyss. " The wages of sin is death." This is the story of Judas Iscariot. But if you are encouraging your sin, I want you to keep in mind WHAT MEN DO WITH THEIR SINS 131 the picture of Jesus beckoning to jou and calling you back. One day in Mr. Wanamaker's Sunday School in Philadelphia, an English minister was present and addressed the school. When he had finished the address, he sat beside me and told me a story, part of which I had heard before. It was the story of a young girl who had drifted into a life of sin and shame. Her mother was broken-hearted, and she came to this English minister and said : " My daughter has gone. Can you win her back to me ? " The minister said : " Bring me all the pictures you have of yourself," and she brought them. He placed them before him and dipped his pen in red ink and wrote at the bottom of each picture two words — Come hack! He took these to all the mis- sion stations and haunts of vice as well. Three months passed, and one night, as the girl was going into a place of sin, she suddenly lifted her eyes and saw the face, the first that had looked into hers with love. At first she could not read the words for her tears. At length she understood the two words that were written in red ink — Come back. Along the streets of London she went, out to the edge of the city, paused for a little while before a small house in the darkness, and then stole up to* the door, lifted the latch and drew it back. Once she started to turn away, but she came back and lifted the latch again. All at once the door yielded to her touch, and the moment the door was opened 132 WHAT MEN DO WITH THEIR SINS two arms were around her neck and her mother's face was buried on her shoulder. Over and over again the prodigal girl heard her mother saying: " My dear, ever since you went away the door has been open. I have left it on the latch ever since you started away." Oh, if there is a sin in your life that you have been encouraging, to-night I lift before you a face purer than any mother's face, and I read beneath it these words, not in ink, but in blood : Come back ! Come back ! Though your sins be as scarlet, they shall be as white as snow, though they be red like crimson, they shall be as wool. Again I ask, what do men do with their sins? Some men try to cover them like Achan. Do you remember the Old Testament story? God's an- cient people had moved up against the city of Jericho, and for seven days they had been march- ing around the city. On the seventh day they shouted and shouted, and the walls of the city fell down, and the city was taken. Then the same peo- ple went up to a little town called Ai, and there they met with defeat, because there was one man who was guilty of sin. That man had seen a Babylonish garment and a wedge of gold, and he had taken them to his tent and covered them over. Because Achan sinned, the people suffered defeat. Do you remember how it runs in the story ? I saw, I coveted, I took, I hid! I am afraid that there are people in this city who are covering their sins. WHAT MEN DO WITH THEIE SINS 133 I am not here to hear confessions, unless it be that you could tell your story to me as a stranger better than to anyone else, and it might help you to do so. The other night, in Springfield, I had a letter from a gentleman who said : "I am prominent in this city. If you were to read my name, everybody in the audience would know me. My heart is broken," Then followed his story, which I will not dare to repeat. But what he told me in sub- stance was that for two years past he had been seeking some one into whose ears he could pour his story. There is great help ofttimes in confessing one's sin to some one whom you can trust. But there is one thing that you can always do with your sin. You can confess it to God. You can stop trying to cover it, and with God's help you can turn away from it. Then God Himself will cover your sin and blot it out forever. There is one hymn that we sing almost every night. It is my favorite hymn: " There is a fountain filled with blood, Drawn from Immanuel's veins; And sinners plunged beneath that flood Lose all their guilty stains.' ' No, you cannot cover sin yourself. To-night, I make an earnest appeal to you to confess your sin to God and ask Him to help you to turn away from your sin. I come to the close of my message. There is no use trying to cover sin. Acknowledge it to God. 134 WHAT MEN DO WITH THEIR SINS David said : " I acknowledge my transgressions and my sin is ever before me." Do you know I think that David's sin was one of the worst in the Bible, but David did not go on. He acknowledged his sin. Listen to me, men. Listen to me, women, and young people. When we talk about acknowl- edging sin, this means all sin. You cannot start and then stop, holding on to one sin. You cannot say : " I am determined to drop one sin at a time and after a while to get into the Kingdom." The only way to escape is to acknowledge all sin and turn from all siija. He was getting along very well, when suddenly a snow- storm overtook him. Without warning the blinding snow covered him and he began to drift. He stag- gered and fell, and then there came to him the warnings of his friends. He had practically given himself up to die, when he realized, as he lay upon the ground, that his hands were touching some dry twigs. It came to him that if he could start a fire he might still escape. He felt in his pocket for matches, and found one. But the wind was blow- ing a perfect gale. I heard Dr. Pentecost say that 176 THE PRECIOUS BLOOD OF CHRIST lie took that single match and, shielding it in his hands from the snow, started to strike it, hut he was afraid and he put it hack into his pocket again. Finally, in his desperation, he got up closer under the shadow of a rock and struck the match, shield- ing the little flame as hest he could, and touching it to the dry twigs. The fire was started, and his life was saved. There was just that one little thing between him and death. What a blessing that he did not treat it carelessly. To-night I am standing here to say that there is just one thing between you and judgment, and that one thing is the precious blood of Christ. I beg you not to treat it care- lessly. But someone is saying, — You don't know my sins. You don't know my habits. If I should start this evening, my old habits would come back at my heels like hounds scenting blood. True, I don't know your habits, but I do know my Saviour. Do you remember the story in Scottish history, when they were seeking to take Bruce the King? They heard that he was in his palace and they started after him. The King heard that they were coming, and escaped with his trusted few. They made their way through the fields and into the forests, and when they thought that they had escaped, in the distance Bruce heard the baying of bloodhounds. They were his own bloodhounds. He gave himself up for lost, but in the distance he heard the babbling sound of a little mountain THE PRECIOUS BLOOD OF CHRIST 177 stream. With his faithful followers he went into the stream and by going up the stream some dis- tance and across to the other side, they covered their trail. When the hounds came to the stream, so history tells us, they lost the trail and Bruce was saved. But I know a story a thousand times better than this. Yes, I do. I ask you to give your hearts to Christ, and then start, and the moment you start, all the old habits of your life are after you again ; the old passions and lusts and desires. You have only half started when you sink back and say — It is hopeless. But wait a moment. You can cover your trail. Mr. Alexander and I landed one night, four hours late, on the Fiji Jslands. We were to have held services there. The service had to be cancelled. Nevertheless, we decided to stop, for we wanted to say at least that we had been in the Fiji Islands. While we were there, we heard in the dis- tance what sounded like a cannon. We were told that it was calling the people to the House of God. A man stood with a mallet by a hollow log of a special kind of wood, and the sound could be heard for miles. We climbed up the hill and found a multitude of people with black skins and strange hair waiting for us. They sang two songs, in which Mr. Alexander led them. One was the " Glory Song," and the other was the song which belongs to our subject this evening. We did not know the words, but we knew the music. We have heard this song in every land under the sun. We have heard 178 THE PRECIOUS BLOOD OF CHRIST people sing it with tears rolling down their cheeks. We have heard it sung while multitudes pressed up to the altar and sobbed their way into the Kingdom of God. This is the song they were singing in the Fiji Islands — " There is a fountain filled with blood, Drawn from Immanuel's veins.' ' Can you not see it ? Plunge in ! Plunge in ! To- night ! To-night ! Nobody is too sinful ! Nobody is too sinful. Nobody is too far away. The precious blood of Christ can cleanse and save unto the uttermost. Nothing less than his blood can do this. " Though your sins be as scarlet, they shall be as white as snow. Though they be red like crimson, they shall be as wool." I can say no more. With all my heart I wish that I might. I can only add this. I love Him. I love Him. He is to me as real as you are. I love Him. I want you to love Him. I want you to take Him. I know that there are people who want to say this evening — " Pray for me." Lift up your hand to express this desire of your heart. XVI A FORSAKEN LEADER YOU remember the words that are found in II Timothy 4:10— "Demas hath for- saken me." They form my text to night and my subject is : " A Forsaken Leader." There are some expressions in the Bible that are so full of pathos as to be indescribable. In the first book of the Bible you hear God saying to a wander- ing child of his, " Where art thou % " A little later the word is, " Where is thy brother ? " Further along you hear Jacob saying, "Me ye have bereft of my children. Joseph is not. Simeon is not. And now ye will take Benjamin from me." You remember what Moses said : " Let the children of Israel return, but if not ! " Mr. Moody used to say that there was the power of a sob in that un- finished sentence. Then hear David, as he stag- gers from between the gates, saying, "Oh, Absa- lom, my son, my son." It is the same in the New Testament, as, for example, when the Master says : " Oh, Jerusalem, Jerusalem, how often would I have gathered you even as a hen gathers her chick- ens under her wing, and ye would not." I say that there are expressions in the Bible that for pathos have never been equalled. This text of mine is an example of the pathos of 179 180 A FORSAKEN LEADER the Scripture. The Apostle Paul is at the end of his journey. He is weary and worn. He is old before his time. His hair thin, and streaked with gray. His body frail, his back bent, his heart- strings strained to the snapping. He is just at the time of life when he needs human sympathy. It was then that he had his experience with Demas. Writing his letter to Timothy, the last letter, in- deed, that he ever wrote, he slips in this little sen- tence, which is a revelation of his heart : " Demas hath forsaken me." Very little is said in the New Testament about Demas. There are only a few references, yet we know a great deal about him. In Colossians 4:14, we read : u Luke, the beloved physician, and Demas." Certainly he is in excel- lent company here. We say that a man is known by the company he keeps. Demas and Luke the physician must have had fellowship together. No doubt there was something fine about Demas. Turn to the Epistle to Philemon, 1 : 24, and you read : " Marcus, Aristarchus, Demas." He is still in good company. Now look at the text of the after- noon : " Demas hath forsaken me." This is all that is said about him, but it is enough. They tell us that a man who is a scientist can take a single bone of an animal and build from that bone the structure of the whole animal. We do not need many verses about Demas. We do not require elaborate description. These few hints are enough. The picture is something like this: A A FORSAKEN LEADER 181 bright, cheery young fellow, an attractive person- ality, one who would be greatly influenced by such a personality as that of Paul. When Demas heard Paul's message, it stirred him through and through, and, without counting the cost, he made up his mind that he would follow this great leader. Everything goes well for a season. It is a great thing to be in the crowd and hear the people ap- plauding the apostle. To be in such company was wonderful. He did not mind being stoned once, but being stoned two or three times was different. It lost its charm. It might be well enough to be in prison once, but when the experience repeated itself, the chill of the prison began to be too much for him. Then it was that the remembrance of the world, its brightness and charm, came back upon him, and so, having loved this present world, Demas turned his back upon the apostle. Just when Paul needed him most, he was not there to comfort him. I can imagine the apostle with tears in his eyes and a sob in his voice, as he writes to Timothy, saying : " Demas hath forsaken me." I learn cer- tain lessons. You can easily remember them be- cause they begin with the same letter. The first lesson is about the power of person- ality. It is very wonderful, either for good or for evil. They say that when Napoleon was at the head of his army, he could dismiss twenty thousand men and retain the army's strength. Napoleon was worth twenty thousand of his men. That is per- 182 A FORSAKEN LEADER sonality. I heard a minister say that he opened his church for Catherine Booth to tell her story, but he did so reluctantly and with prejudice. But when Catherine Booth told her story, with tears rolling down her cheeks, he said : " I made up my mind that if Catherine Booth wanted me to follow her to the ends of the earth, I would do so." He was a prominent minister, but he said that he would be willing to go on his hands and knees to help her in her work. Such is the power of a conse- crated personality. You know what I mean when I talk about per- sonality working for good or evil. There are per- sons whose names I could speak and it would give you a shiver to hear them. They would make your heart sink. If they should come to visit you, you would almost backslide. A man came and stayed with me for three weeks. He had been there two weeks and we could not have family worship. We began one morning, and I asked my brother, who was also visiting me, to pray. He whispered back to me : " Pray yourself." I could not pray, and nobody could. It was just a personality let loose in our home that put us all on edge. There are other personalities that make life brighter and better. When I lived in Winona, we often had the privilege of having Samuel H. Had- ley with us. You know he was Jerry McAuley's successor in the Water 'Street Mission in New York. He always came in the summer. I remember how A FORSAKEN LEADER 183 we went down to the station to meet him and take him to the house in the country. As soon as word got around, other people would come in to see him and the house would be crowded. You could scarcely drive the children to bed, nor could you drive them to play. They wanted to sit close to him and hear every word. At those times we always had poor service at the table, because the servants would forget to pass things. They would start around with a plate, and then they would stop and listen to what he was saying. He was a perfectly wonderful man. When his visit closed, we would follow him to the door. The neighbours came out and stood on the porch to say farewell. Sometimes I would take him to the station, and other times I would give ./the children the privilege of taking him. We would stand, brushing away our tears with one hand, and waving our handkerchiefs with the other, and calling out " Good-bye, Good-bye." I can see him now, turning his great shining face back and shouting, " Good-bye." Then we would go back into the house and say : It has been like heaven to have him here. We never lost the influence of his presence. Personality 'plus Jesus Christ. The story of the apostle Paul is like this. He had won- derful power with men. It was so no doubt with Demas. Demas heard him speak one day, and was moved to follow him. He was with him al- most to the end, and then he went back to the world. What a pitiful story it is! 184 A FORSAKEN LEADER The next thing I learn in this story is the privi- lege of fellowship. Did you notice what I read a little while ago in the New Testament ? " Luke the beloved physician and Demas." Demas had every opportunity for fellowship. When Luke went about with Paul the apostle, he must have watched him very carefully for he was a physician. He saw when his eyes were flashing and when his face was flushed. He noticed if his fingers twitched. He knew when he could not sleep at night. Now Demas was with Luke, and I have always thought that he might have been a kind of nurse to the apostle. Often, no doubt, he quieted him ; touched his hand tenderly, or spoke softly to him. Maybe he sang some hymn that the apostle loved. It was a very close fellowship. So now when Paul is almost at the end, and he looks for Demas, he finds that he has gone. No wonder that there is a sob in the sentence he writes : " Demas hath forsaken me." Demas had wonderful privileges given to him. I should like to make you feel to-day, if I can, what it means to do little or great things for Jesus Christ. Just a kind word, just a clasp of the hand, just a smile, just a cup of cold water — things like these mean fellowship one with the other and with Him. When we were closing our first journey in Austra- lia, Mr. Alexander and I came finally to Adelaide, in southern Australia. We had been so long in the country that we were known by the people. The A FORSAKEN LEADER 185 Australians are such gracious and kindly people, particularly to Americans. By the time we reached Adelaide, crowds thronged us everywhere. If we went on the streets, they would gather around us and insist upon a service. One day in Adelaide I was exceedingly weary. It was raining, as it only can in Australia when the rainy season is on. I said to Mr. Alexander : " I will take the service first and you the singing afterwards." The church was crowded, and notwithstanding the rain, many hundreds were standing outside. I finished my part of the service and started away to another church. I was pushing my way to a cab when a very plain, ordinary-looking man stopped me and took my hand and pulled me over into a puddle of water. A crowd began to gather around us. I do not know whether I looked mad or not, but I said : " You must not stop me. You must not draw me into the water." I remember how his face looked, little bits of red eyes and a little bit of a worn cap. He smiled and said : " Well, you must excuse me. I only wanted to give you some money." Then I was willing that he should pull me into the water again. He added : " I want to give the money to you to give to Mr. O'Brien." Mr. O'Brien was a missionary from India. He had come to Australia and was preparing one of the fields for our coming. One day he was walking on a railroad track and fell into a cattle pit. Half stunned, he climbed out, when a train came along and ran over one of 186 A FORSAKEN LEADER his hands. They took him to the hospital, and the 'Australian people were sending him money. The old man wanted to give a present to him. I thought it might be a pound, that is, five dollars. I said : " Come around to-morrow morning and I will take the money." When he came, he laid down a check for one hundred pounds, that is, five hundred dollars. " Oh," I said, " are you going to give so much as that ? Then you must take it to the hos- pital, and we will go with you." So we got into a cab and started for the hospital. On the way I asked him about his occupation. He said : " I am a station man." I thought he meant a railroad sta- tion man, but he explained : " I live on a great ranch." I said : " How large ? Eive hundred acres ? " He began to smile, and said : " Well, sir, it is two hundred and fifty thousand acres. I have two hundred thousand sheep grazing on it, and there is a railroad forty miles long on my place." Then I was not sorry that he was giving one hun- dred pounds. When we reached the hospital, a nurse took us to the room, and there, lying on a cot, was the missionary. His arm was bandaged and his eyes shut. The nurse said : " Dr. Chap- man and Mr, Alexander are here." He opened his eyes quickly and smiled his welcome. I said: " Yes, we have brought you a friend who wants to give you one hundred pounds." " Did you say one hundred pounds ? " he inquired. I have never seen anything like his face in my life. His eyes filled A FORSAKEN LEADER 187 with tears. I said : " Yes, one hundred pounds." " Oh," he said, " all last night, when I could not sleep 1 , I was praying for one hundred pounds. I want to send to India for my wife and children." And I turned to the farmer and said : " Mr. Mac- Bride, give him the money." He laid the check upon the bandaged hand of the missionary, who said : " Thank you, sir." Then the old farmer turned and threw his arms around me and said: " Is this Christian work ? " I said : " Yes, this is Christian work." " Very well, then," he said, " I know what a thrill means. I have it in my heart now. I shall give my life to Jesus Christ, and my station, and my all to Him." We went back three years later, and found that he had kept his word. He had sold his great ranch and was giving away his money by the thousands. Only yesterday a let- ter came from Australia saying that he was still doing it. If I could only help you to understand what it means to have fellowship together in doing good. It was work like this that Demas turned his back upon. Another lesson to be learned is the pathos of a forsaken leader. I can see the apostle with tears in his eyes, for he was very human. Demas had gone. It is a picture to make one's heart sad. But I know something sadder even than this. I know of another Forsaken Leader. You know whom I mean. Who is forsaking Him? There is some church member here who used to serve Him faith- 188 A FORSAKEN LEADER fully. Your heart would thrill as you did His work. Maybe you were a Sunday School teacher, or a soul winner. Alas ! the world came in between you and Jesus. The fascination and glamour of it blinded you as it did Demas of old. You are here to-day and you have no peace. You have forsaken your leader. Who is forsaking Him ? Some church officer, it may be. There was a time when you served the elements which represent the broken body and the shed blood of Christ. To-day your name may be on the church roll, but you have no peace. I was preaching in a university town for five or six days. There were crowds in the church, but there was no blessing. I said to the minister : " You must let me go." " Wait until to-morrow," he said. When the morrow came I was preaching in an afternoon service. I had lifted my hands to pronounce the benediction, and the minister came down the aisle with a judge at his side. The minister lifted his hand, and I dropped mine. The judge at his side was the chief usher of the church, but his life was wrong. When he walked down the aisle, people would whisper "hypocrite." The minister had gone to him in the meeting and said : " Judge, if the things that they say are true, I want to help you. If they are untrue, I will defend you." And the judge replied : " Everything they say is true. I am a broken-hearted man." The whole congre- gation was sobered when he came walking down the A FORSAKEN LEADER 189 aisle with the minister to take my hand. They knelt together at the altar. Presently the judge arose, and, lifting his hands before the congrega- tion, he said: "Ladies and gentlemen, I used to be an elder in the church. I was superintendent of the Sunday School. I had a family altar, but for years I have denied the Lord that bought me. I have gotten right with my minister. I want to get right with you. I hope you will forgive me." There was no benediction pronounced. The people passed by and took his hand. That night, when I finished my sermon and made my appeal, the first man to come was the judge, and he did not come alone. He had his arm around a young fellow who was a drunkard. He had come back to his For- saken Leader, and he had brought another with him. Who has forsaken Him? Is it some minister? There was a time when you preached Jesus Christ and Him crucified. To-day you think you have another gospel to preach. I never mean to say sharp things to men who do not agree with me. I think there is only one thing for a minister to do. When he comes to the place where he believes the Bible is not the Word of God, and that Jesus Christ is not very God of very God, I think he should resign. He should leave his pulpit. He ought not to accept a salary for preaching the gospel and yet not preach the Gospel. If there is a minister here to-day who used to preach with a burning heart 190 A FORSAKEN LEADER and shining face in the olden days, but who has forsaken his Leader and lost the power of His pres- ence, all I say to you to-day is this — Hear Him calling you to come back. Come back to your For- saken Leader. I hurry to the close, but I want you to notice one thing more. I have spoken of the power of personality, the privilege of fellowship, and the pathos of a Forsaken Leader. Now think for a moment of the prostitution of a privilege. Demas might have gone on to glory. He might have stood with Paul at the end, and all the generations would have honoured him. It would have been a wonder- ful thing to have stood with the apostle and served him to the last. He missed a great privilege. Of course, it was not easy, but who wants an easy time? Do you? I do not. One reason why we fail as Christians is that we are losing the heroic element. Our work is too easy. There is not enough of a fight. There is a friend of Mr. Alexander who is a blacksmith. His name is Tom Sexton. Tom was soundly converted. He does not know the first principles of the English language. He can hardly speak three sentences correctly. Sam Jones sent for him to speak in his tabernacle, and he said that he looked like a man who had swallowed a water- melon. He introduced him like this : " Brothers and sisters, here is Brother Tom Sexton. First time I have seen him. He is not a very likely looking preacher, but they say he can preach. I will turn A FORSAKEN LEADER 191 him loose." Tom preached on Paul and Silas. He described how they had been beaten with stripes, and how they had been cast into prison. After they had been in the cell a little while, Paul turned to Silas and said : " Let's sing." And Silas said : " Well, you sing if you want to. That last lick I got took all the sing out of me." And Paul said : " Well, we might as well sing, anyway. Let us sing something." And Silas answered : " Sing if you please, but I will do no singing." So' Tom Sexton said that Paul began to sing. He was wrong in his chronology, of course, hut he was perfectly right in principle. He said that Paul sang : " Must Jesus bear the cross alone, And all the world go free? No, there's a cross for everyone, And there's a cross for me." He said that is what he sang. Whether Paul sang that or not, we have all got to sing it if we want to be true. Who wants an easy time ? Isn't it worth while to do hard things for Jesus ? How fine it would have been if Demas had bared his own back to the smiters ; if he had even given him- self to be beheaded, and then had swept through the gates into the City ! Oh, it would have been wonderful if he could have followed Paul into the presence of the Master ! We were in Bendigo, Australia, and at the close of an afternoon's service our chairman came to me 192 A FORSAKEN LEADER and said : " Yon and Mr. Alexander must go and make a call." I had been preaching six times a day, and I said : " I cannot go." " Well," said the chairman, "yon must go anyway." So we got into an automobile and started across the town. After a while we came to a little vine-clad cottage. It was in the height of summer, and the flowers were indescribably beautiful. We had come to a minister's house. He had once made a moral slip, but God had taken him back, and he had stood in the streets singing and preaching. It was Mother's Day. Here we use a little white flower. There they use a blossom that is peculiar to Australia, the wattle blossom. The old minister's wife went ahead, and the minister was lying on his couch with a little piece of wattle on his garment. " Hus- band," she said, " here are Dr. Chapman and Mr. Alexander." Instantly his eyes opened. Mr. Alexander reached him first and took his hand and said: " Can you sing ? " " Oh," he said, " I wish you could have heard me sing when I was at my best." " Well," said Mr. Alexander, " let us sing the Glory Song." I have heard the Glory Song sung in Melbourne with fifteen thousand people and a choir of thousands lifting it to the skies, and I wondered if heaven's music could be half so sweet. But I never heard anything to equal the singing of that old man — " Oh, that will be glory for me." A FORSAKEN LEADER 193 He sank back on his couch and I took his hand and said : " Well, this is the end, and it is all well with you." I think I can remember what he said. Horatio Bonar wrote the words : " On the jasper threshold standing, Like a pilgrim safely landing, See the strange bright scenes expanding, This is Heaven at last." The old man was still a moment, and then he half rose, with his arms stretched out : " Christ Himself the living splendour, Christ, the sunlight mild and tender, Praises to the Lamb I'll render, This is Heaven at last." XVII THE PRODIGAL WE are looking to-night at one of the finest parts of the New Testament Scripture. I except, of course, those portions that refer directly to Jesus. I put them aside by themselves. They are incomparable. But I say again that my text is taken from one of the finest parts of the New Testament. It is in that old familiar chapter, Luke 15, and is a part of the stories which our Lord spoke in answer to censure. They said : " This man receiveth sinners and eateth with them." Then he turned to them with infinite patience and kindness and began to speak. It is a part of one of his stories that gives me my text. Luke 15 : 14 — " And he began to be in want." I have often said that I thought that this expres- sion hardly describes the boy who was away in sin. I have said that I thought possibly it ought to read like this: He began to appreciate his want. He began to understand how far he had wandered. When a short time ago there was placed in my hands a translation of the New Testament into modern English, made by Dr. Moffatt, of Oxford, I turned to this passage and read my text in these words : " And he began to feel in want." So I 194 THE PRODIGAL 195 saw that I had had the right idea all along. I know that this boy who grieved his father and hurt his mother did not first begin to be in want out there in the land of sin. It was back there in his father's house that he began to be in want. He was restless under parental restraint. He was indifferent to home influences. He was grieving his mother and making his father's heart ache. He was in want even then. While he would not have said it with his lips, yet down in his heart he said it — " With all my heart I wish I were true." His fatal mis- take was that he did not speak it. He did not fol- low his better instinct. If I could help you young men and older men to speak out what is in your hearts, I might save you from many tears and heart- aches. I might save you from a ruined character. Suppose the boy had slipped away to his mother's side and told her of his unrest, or suppose he had walked in the fields with his father and had un- burdened his soul. Some time ago an unscrupulous politician in this state influenced a banker to permit him to over- draw his account. It was a time of great excite- ment politically, and the deed was done under the pressure of the time. In order to save himself, the officer of the bank began to manipulate the funds of the bank. But the overdraft was not made good. Then the bank examiner came, and the moment he entered the bank the officer knew that disgrace was awaiting him. He slipped quietly out of the bank, 196 THE PRODIGAL went to his home and to his room and locked the door. Just before he drew the trigger he wrote his wife this letter: " My dear, I have had an aching heart ever since I committed the first wrong. There have been nights when I could not sleep. There have been days when I thought I would die." Then he said two things : " If I had only told you, and if someone had only spoken to me." If I could persuade you, knowing that your heart is not right, to speak to somebody, it might help you to find God. It might help you to be right with God. I do not covet your confession, but I do covet your confi- dence. If you could speak out the thing that is ruining your life, I feel that it would help you. It is when we first begin to be in want that we should turn to the Saviour. Of course, this boy was a prodigal long before he ever left his father's house. Sin is not merely an act. Sin is a state. You do not need to act sin out to be a sinner. Just have a rebellious spirit, a mind at enmity with God. Just allow some sin to drop into your heart and stay there without sincere and honest repentance. This is enough. In his home the boy was a prodigal. So one day the sin that was in his heart bore fruit on his lips, and he said : " Father, give me the portion of goods that falls to me." A little further on you read this: "And not many days after he gathered all to- gether." There was a lapse of time between his getting his goods and his leaving home. "No doubt THE PRODIGAL 197 lie was just a boy like some of you here this even- ing, and I think I know what he did in the interval. He must have gone to visit some of the places dear to his boyhood. I think I can hear him saying to himself : " I have half a mind not to go." I can see him following his father around at his work. And when the father turned to him and said, " My son, I wish you would not go," the boy almost decided to stay at home. The son of one of my friends in Chicago said to him one day : " Father, I am going to leave home. I am tired of it all. Your restraints and mother's piety are driving me away." The morning came when he was to leave. His father heard him tip- toeing down the stairs an hour before the time he usually arose. He went to the door, and, throwing it open, called out: "Charlie, come in." When the boy entered the room of his father and mother, the old gentleman walked towards him, put his arm around his shoulder, and said : " Your mother and I have not slept all night. We think there must be something wrong in our lives, and before you go we want you to forgive us." The boy, whose name everybody in this house knows, looked at his father's tears and his own began to flow. " Father," he said, " the trouble is not with you and mother, the trouble is with me." Down on their knees together they went, the mother on one side of the boy and the father on the other side. When they arose, the boy started the Christian life. So I think it may 198 THE PKODIGAL be that the father of the prodigal said to him: " My son, I wish you would not go." But the day came for his departure. I know that I am drawing upon my imagination, but why did God give us this power if we are not to use it? Where is there a book that stirs the imagination like this Book? So I have always thought that when the boy started his mother must have gone with him. She walked a little way, and then she said : " My son, I cannot go farther." Then her arms went around him and her face was against his,. and she whispered: " Oh, my boy, don't go! " And I can almost hear the boy saying, choking back his sobs : " I believe I will not go." But suddenly he pulls himself together and breaks away from his mother's arms, and starts on the way. Oh, that was his great mistake. To resist the pleading of those that loved him ! When I stood here the first night pleading with you to come to Christ, and you did not come, that is where you made your mistake. I can see the boy going on up the hill, until he reaches the top, and then he looks back. He can see his mother's smile, although he cannot hear her voice. He sees her beckoning hand, and he says to himself: "I believe I will go back." But he turned away. Last night when I stood pleading here, and one of you young men back yonder half arose and then sank back, it was just like the prodigal. So he went down the other side of the hill and around the curve in the road until he came THE PRODIGAL 199 to the last place where he could see the old home and the sweet old mother standing on the road. Now he cannot even see her smile or her tears, but he sees her beckoning, and he hesitates and turns half round. But once more he turned back. " Oh, well," I hear him say, " I will go on a little way." That was his fatal mistake. I am speaking to you slowly and tenderly. I am asking you, with all the pathos of voice that God gives me to use, not to re- sist Him. To-day if you will hear His voice, harden not your heart. Harden not your heart ! Oh, it was fine to be free on the open road. No father's restraint, no home influence. Free! But of course it does not last long. I was walking down the streets of Paris one evening, and I saw some blazing lights just above the walk on which I was treading. I do not know French, so I said to a friend who understood the language : " What does it say ? " There was a great stream of young peo- ple passing under the sign, and I wanted to know about it. My friend translated it — " Nothing to pay." We stood where we could see through the swinging doors, and from behind the doors we heard entrancing music. Then we heard the loud voices of drunken women and the oaths of intoxi- cated men. There was the sound, too, of policemen taking drunken people out. Nothing to pay! My God ! Everything to pay ! Loss of manhood, sacri- fice of womanhood, ruin of soul ! The boy thought that it was all well with him. Then comes the text : 200 THE PRODIGAL "He began to be in want." There was a mighty famine in the land. At first it seemed well enough with him. Everybody applauded him. He was well dressed. The first thrill of passion was upon him. The glamour of sin was about him. It was all well with him as long as his goods lasted. Then the famine came, ISTo friends, no resources. This is the sad thing about sin — that it brings men to want. Some of you have been listening to my pleading night after night, and I have not seen you turn to Christ. I have preached with earnestness, even with tears, yet some of you are holding back. This may be your last call. Who can tell? The ministers have been pleading. Friends have been praying. Mothers have been crying out to God. If you do not know that you are in want, let me assure you that you are. Sin always makes a mighty famine, but it isn't too late to turn back to the Father's house. A friend of mine stepped into a New York Cen- tral train in Albany, and there was only one vacant seat in the day coach. He sat down beside another man. The man proved to be an interesting talker. He had been reading a letter, he told my friend: " This letter is from my mother." " Oh," said my friend. " Yes, it is from my mother," he went on. " I don't know whether you are a Christian or not, but this letter made me a Christian." So my friend said to him : " Would you mind letting me see the letter ? I would like to see a letter that would make THE PRODIGAL 201 a man a Christian." So the man passed it to him and said : " Before you read it, let me tell you it was not any single sentence that she wrote that made me a Christian. But I want you to notice how she signed her name, and how crooked the lines are, * Lovingly, Mother.' My mother is an old woman. She is the last of the family. She has prayed over me ever since my birth. When I saw that signature, I said, ' If she should die before I am saved !' And just before you came into the car I dropped my head in my hands and accepted the Saviour." What if your mother should die. What if your wife should die, and you are not saved. God pity you ! He went and joined himself to a citizen of that country and he sent him into his fields to feed the swine. There is an old story often used by minis- ters, which tells of a king who said to one of his subjects : " Make me a chain." So he made a chain for the king with just a few links, and the king said : " Double it," and he doubled it. Then the king said : " Double it again," and he doubled it again. Once more the king said, " Double it," and he doubled it again. And when the servant came back with the chain trailing at his heels, the king said to the other servants : " Bind him hand and foot." It is only a fanciful tale, but it tells the truth. Not holding to the truth, not yielding to parental restraint, sinning against your father's honour, trampling underneath your mother's love, 202 THE PRODIGAL telling the first obscene story, looking at the first vulgar picture, hiding some special sin, taking money that is not jour own, lifting the cup to your lips ! At length you are in a meeting like this and you hear me pleading, pleading, pleading, and you half rise up and then you sink hack and say : " My God ! My God ! I am in bondage." Henry Clay Trumbull tells in one of his books the old story of an animal trainer in London, who came out on the stage before a great audience with a number of lions about him. There was one espe- cially, a !N~umidian lion, that attracted attention. He spoke to it and it cowered at his feet like a frightened dog. There was a Bengal tiger too. The trainer cracked his whip and the tiger ran like a cat. Finally, they brought in a great serpent, and the trainer stood while round and round his body the serpent wrapped itself. At length the serpent's head was at the man's neck. When the trainer speaks of course the serpent will unwind. He speaks and waits. Something is wrong. Those who are close to him notice that his face is beginning to whiten. Presently there is a sound of bones crack- ing ; in a moment he dropped dead. He had bought that little serpent when it was eighteen inches long. He could have killed it with the pressure of his fingers. But it killed him with its mighty power. I do not know any other name to give to sin. I do not know anything hateful enough to say about sin. It is a serpent and it will crush you. I am afraid THE PRODIGAL 203 to let this meeting close unless you are saved. Come, friends, come! There is a way of escape. It is blood-marked. It is by way of the Christ on Calvary. What a wonderful Saviour we have! Come ! I can see the boy coming home. Not as he went out. Dogs snarl at him. Men shout at him. Chil- dren cast stones at him. There is this about com- ing home. You have to go back as far as you went away. This is what repentance means. But there is this fine thing about coming back. When you went away, you walked alone. When you come back, you walk every step of the way with Him. He says : " I will never leave you. I will never forsake you." The prodigal's father saw him and took him in his arms. The boy was in rags, but his father kissed him and put a robe about him and gave him shoes to wear, and took him home. 'Now once more, I look at the scene with my imagination. I have always thought that when the boy got inside the house (tradition says that while he was away his mother died) he must have looked all about him. Do you remember the day of your mother's funeral? Do you remember the afternoon you came back after leaving your boy in the grave ? Do y@u recall that when you came back to the house it seemed barer than ever. Your voice had a kind of an echo. There was a deathly chill in the house. So I can see the boy come in and look around, and then I can hear him say with a sob : " Father, 204 THE PRODIGAL where is mother ? " Ah, that is the tragedy of sin. Sin makes great differences in life. We cannot for- get, but God both forgives and forgets. To-night He is calling, calling! A Salvation Army woman was going along the streets of one of the cities of Canada, and she noticed a certain house and knew that there was something wrong. She rapped at the door and there was no answer. There was no fire in the stove, and there was a chill about the place. She walked through the rooms and came to a bedroom, a very little room, and there on the bed she saw an unconscious woman. Quickly she started the fire and made some broth and pressed it to the cold lips. Soon a touch of color came, and the eyes opened. As she bent down she heard the woman saying: " Thank you. I never thought I would come to life again. My boy went away and left me. I have had nothing to eat. I was starving." When she got a little more strength, she said : " They say he was a drunkard, but he always loved his mother. He used to come in drunk at night, but he would never go to sleep until he had patted my face and smoothed my hair. He used to say : c Mother, sing to me.' I would sing, and often he would come out of his drunken stupor. If he were only here I know I could speak to him and he would answer." The Salvation Army woman ran away to Police Headquarters, and came back with a phonograph. She put it on a table by the woman's bedside, and THE PRODIGAL 205 put the receiver close to her mouth, and said to her : " !N"ow, speak." And this is what she said : " My precious boy, your old mother has been very sick since you went away. Her hair is whiter. Her hands are thinner. Her voice is weaker. But, oh, my boy, if you would only come back, I would take you in my arms and kiss you and sing to you." With that she dropped on the pillow and was gone. They took the record out to the mountain and sent it out among the miners, for they knew that her boy was there. One day a Salvation Army worker, who had discovered the boy, said to him : " If you will come with me I will let you hear a special record." He set it going and went out of the room. The boy dropped on his knees, and when the phono- graph stopped he rushed out of the room and cried : " Come back. That is my mother's voice. Start it again." So the phonograph was started again, and the worker states that later when he came back into the room, he found the boy on his knees with his face buried in his arms, sobbing as if his heart would break. " Mother, mother," he was crying, " I am going home. I am going home." Sweeter than any mother's voice is the voice of Jesus, say- ing to-night : " Come back ! Come back ! " XVIII GOING HOME THE subject of my sermon is " Going Home." Perhaps it might be better to call it an interrupted confession. I am speaking again about the Prodigal 'Son, but now I wish to emphasize his going home. The text is in Luke 15 : 22 — " But the father said to his servants, Bring forth the best robe and put it on him, and put a ring on his hand and shoes on his feet." Can you imagine yourself for a moment at the boy's side, when, broken-hearted, he determined to go back to his father's house ? He has even made up his mind what he will say. " I will say, oh, father, I have sinned against heaven and in thy sight, and I am no more worthy to be called thy son. Make me as one of thy hired servants." But he never said all that. Open your New Testament and see where the father interrupted him. The prodigal is almost home, and looking up he sees his father coming out to meet him. His father is al- most too far away to hear, but the boy starts in with his confession, anyway. " I have sinned against Heaven, father. I have sinned against Heaven, and in thy sight, and am no more worthy to be called thy son." And just there his father interrupted hm. The father said to his servants: 206 GOING HOME 207 " Bring forth quickly the best robe and put it on him and put a ring on his hand and shoes on his feet." Just the moment the boy confessed himself wrong, that moment his father gives him the kiss, sends for the ring, bids them bring the robe, and starts back with his long-lost son to the desolated home. I can imagine how the heart of the father, as well as the heart of the boy, must have over- flowed with joy. I bring you this message this evening, because some of you here must start home to-night. I was standing one day in the prison in Joliet, Illinois. I was an invited guest to see the institution, and as I was standing there a messenger came from the warden and asked me to preach on the following Sunday. I said that I would do so, and the mes- senger started away. In a moment he returned, and said : " By the way, the warden told me to say to you, sir, that if you could come next 'Sunday, he requests you not to preach on the prodigal son." And then he added, with a smile : " We have had twenty-four ministers, by actual count, and every single one of them has preached on the prodigal. Those poor fellows, who can't go out of church when they don't like the preacher, have had as much prodigal as they can stand. So don't tell the story of the prodigal son." I was younger in my minis- terial experience then, and so I said to him : " Very well. Tell the warden that I shall choose another theme." But I have often thought that it was a X 208 GOING HOME mistake. Nearly always when I have an oppor- tunity to speak in prison I turn instinctively to this picture. What a marvellous picture it is. Indeed, the whole picture is wonderful. You see the lost sheep and the shepherd searching, the lost piece of money and the woman seeking, and, finally, the lost boy and the father waiting. It is all a beautiful picture of Jesus Christ in his matchless love, and of God, the Father, in His never-ending mercy. And one of the finest touches about it all is this interrupted confession. Just as the son had confessed that he was not worthy to be called his father's son, and was on the point of asking to be made one of his hired servants, just there the father burst in with a command to his servants — " Bring forth the best robe and put it on him, and put a ring on his hand, and shoes on his feet." That is a revelation of the father's heart. I must remind you once more that the boy's sufferings really began before he left home. He had never acknowledged with his lips, but out in the land of sin he had more sorrow and pain than his heart could hold. The sad thing about it, though, was that he did not realize in his wander- i ings that he was hurting others even while he was 1 hurting himself. If I could help you all to under- stand this, every father here would be a Christian, and every mother would turn her face towards Christ. You resist Jesus Christ as a father, and you give your boy a handicap in the race of life. GOING HOME 209 You turn away from Christ as a mother, and your daughter has a barrier over which she can hardly pass. I went one day, years ago, in the northern part of New York, to ask a boy to join the church. His answer was : "I shall do so when my father joins." Then I went to the father, a great paper manufacturer, and I said to him : " Mr. So and So, I have just asked Dan to be a Christian." " Well, what did he say ? " He said that he would do so when you took your stand. Instantly he dropped his pen and turned to me and said : "If I am a barrier in my boy's way, I shall meet you at the church this evening." We help or hinder one another. EVery boy in this building whose life is wrong strikes a blow at his father. Every boy or girl who is living a prodigal life strikes a blow at the mother. Sam Jones told me a story the last time I saw him that I have never forgotten. " An old, gray-haired man in my town," said the evangelist, " sat waiting in his room till the clock struck one. His two boys came staggering home into his presence. He rose with a white face and, with eyes that could not shed tears, walked to his desk, opened a drawer and took out two revolvers. Then he turned to his boys, who were trembling in their sin, and said : ' Boys, I have a request to make of you. I want one of you to take this revolver and the other the other one, and I want you both to climb the stairway to your mother's room and I want you to kill your mother 210 GOING HOME instantly.' They were sobered in a moment. 1 Why, father !' they said. Then the old man's tears came like rain as he said to his boys, in a hoarse whisper : c Ten thousand times better than that you should kill her by inches. She has been crying all night since you went away. She has suf- fered beyond human description.' " Somehow when we sin we seem to forget that we are hurting others as well as ourselves. This boy was unmindful of the end. In his prod- igal life everything was going out and nothing com- ing in. You are making a terrible mstake, one that will last on into eternity, if you fail to lay hold upon that whch is spiritual. If you are trained mentally, and not spiritually, if you are trained physically and not spiritually, when the crisis of life comes you will have no power to resist evil. Everything going out and nothing coming in. This boy seemed to forget, too, that his life was a revolt. This is what sin is. Everyone who is away from Jesus Christ is at enmity with God. A gentleman wrote to me this week, asking a question : " What constitutes a Christian ? " I replied : " The personal acceptance of Jesus Christ as a Saviour, and a sincere surrender of one's will to God." I believe that this constitutes a Christian in the first stages of Christian living. I stand here to say that unless you lay hold on Jesus Christ, unless you take God's plan for your life, and live it out, when the crisis comes there will be no help. GOING HOME £11 Temptation will be too strong. Doubt will be too severe. I said in a speech one evening that a man may be worth a million, but if he has no faith in Jesus Christ, and his baby should die, all his for- tune would profit him nothing. I saw a man rise hurriedly from the audience and walk quickly out of the door. Two or three days later I met him, and he said : " I am the man to whom you spoke that night. I have a million and more, and I have a little baby boy. When you said that, I made my way from the church to my house and to the boy's nursery and knelt down by his crib and I said: ( Oh, God, if this little boy should die, it would kill me. All the money I have in the bank would not keep my heart from breaking. With my face buried in my hands I took your Saviour.' " This is what I want you to do this evening. I do not know how I can present additional argument. For four long weeks I have stood on this platform pleading with men and women to come to Christ. I have tried to lift up Jesus Christ and present Him as the only Saviour. If you will but turn your eyes toward Him, you can be delivered from sin. You can be set free from bondage. To-night I plead with you to come. The other day in Brooklyn a prominent minister was called to conduct a funeral service. The funeral was in one of Brooklyn's most magnificent homes. The daughter of a multi-millionaire had died. When the minister entered he spoke to the 212 GOING HOME father and mother and then to the son, who was plainly intoxicated. Later, when he arose to read the burial service, suddenly the old man, the gray- haired millionaire, pushed his way past him, took hold of the side of the casket, dropped his head, and was heard to be whispering : " Daughter dead, son disgraced, billiards, society, the club, bank all week, club every evening, automobile all day Sun- day, money, wine, cards, no Christ, no family wor- ship, no Bible, no hope ! V The old man stood for a, moment staggering as if he would fall, then he dropped his head in his arms, this man of millions, and cried as if his heart would break. Something like this must have come to the boy there in the land of sin. Everything had been going out and nothing coming in. Then it was that he said to himself : " I will arise and go to my father." When the father heard him confessing his sin he interrupted him with these words : " Bring forth the best robe and put it on him, and put a ring on his hand, and shoes on his feet." Oh, the wonder- ful love of the Eather ! Oh, the pardoning grace of Jesus Christ! I need to say but two or three things to you. The prodigal came to himself. That is, he began to think. Mr. Alexander told me that when he walked down one of these aisles last night one of your promi- nent citizens said : " Mr. Alexander, I am going to do this." And Mr. Alexander said to him: " When % " "I am going to do it before your meet- GOING HOME 213 ings close/' was the reply. A week ago to-day a gentleman whom we all knew was singing in the choir. To-night he is gone. There is in this audi- ence a young man brought here by one of his friends, bound with a passion for drink, struggling with all his might to be free, but he has failed again and again and again. If I could only help him to come to himself to-night. When the sinner comes to himself, he sees his sin in a new light. We are almost at the close of the meetings. I do not know that I shall ever lose out of my mind the impression of your faces. To-morrow may be eternity. I say when a man comes to himself he understands the real facts of sin. He knows what a terrible master it is and what poor wages it pays. When the prodigal came to himself he said: " How many hired servants of my father have bread enough and to spare." There is a fine touch there that I do not want you to miss. The prodigal was out there among the swine, feeding upon the husks, and suddenly there came to him a vision of his home. It must have been a good home. Other- wise the memory of it would not have come to him in that way. I want to ask you fathers and mothers, what kind of a home are you giving to your children? What kind of an atmosphere are you making for them ? If I should go back through this crowd this evening and find your boy and speak to him, would your life as a father or a mother help me to win him to Christ ? Stop a moment and 214 GOING HOME think about this. What kind of influences are you fathers and mothers throwing about your children ? You who are prominent business men, what kind of an example are you setting to the younger people of your city ? You are hesitating to rise and walk down one of these aisles, and take your stand for Christ. You have been saying to yourself: I will go into the church, but I will not walk down the aisle. If one of you strong successful men should come down here and take my hand, some boy yon- der, it might be your own boy, would be profoundly moved. Is it not worth while for a strong man to set a good example before a boy or girl? The prodigal had a vision of his home, and he said : "I will arise," and he was back home even before he started. All you need to say is: I will. I like people to sob their way into the kingdom. I like to hear people shouting. I like the method of the Salvation Army, the penitent form. We have a way of being too easy about going into the king- dom. We enter in too gentle a fashion. It might be well if some would come with a shout. Then I like also the quiet way that many have of coming to Christ. In one of the churches of Philadelphia a great manufacturer sat listening to a sermon by his min- ister. Suddenly he folded his arms and dropped his head and said to himself : " I will settle it here." When he had an opportunity he said to one of the officers : " When will the church officers GOING HOME 215 meet?" "To-day," was the answer. "Then I will go and meet them." Taking his place before the officers, he said: " I have for years had an in- tellectual perception of Jesus, but this morning I made up my mind that I owed it to Him and to myself to announce my faith, and I now accept Jesus as my Saviour." One of the officers said: " I move that we receive him at once." As quietly as a June day is born he came into the kingdom. I like these little inquirer's cards that we use at the meetings. A man may take his pen in his hand and put down his name and thus sign away a mil- lion dollars. So a man may take this little card and sign his name and settle the question for eternity. But hear me, whether you sob at an altar, or sit quietly in the conference room, or hold your pen in your hand and write on a card, — You can never be saved until you say : I Will. When he came to his father to confess his sin, the father interrupted him in the midst of his confes- sion. I think this is fine. So many men have said to me : What about my past sins ? What about my failures in past years? The moment you come to God through Jesus Christ and accept His Son as your Saviour, God will be satisfied and you will be justified. Do you know what justification means? You see these white pages in the little book in my hand. Now do you know what justifi- cation means ? It means this : That when by faith you accept Jesus Christ and turn from your sins, 216 GOING HOME God, for Christ's sake, receives you and you are justified every whit. And in the sight of God your life is as clean and white as the pages of this book. If I could only get you started to Christ. If I could only bring you to say: I will. I am per- fectly willing to make you cry if only you can be made ready to decide. I heard General Booth say once that a man was never at his best until he either laughed or cried. If I could start your tears and move your wills, and hear you say : " God be merciful to me a sinner," I would gladly do it. I know a doctor who was coming up one day on the Southern Railway from Atlanta. On the train he noticed a man who was very nervous. He would put on his overcoat and take up his travelling bag and walk up the aisle, and presently he would drop into his seat again. My friend said to him: "What is the matter with you?" "Oh," he re- plied, " I have been in Atlanta and I am going home. I went down a blind man. I have been in the care of a physician. He operated on my eyes and I can see. Do you know I have lived on this railway all my life and I have never seen these towns before ? " They passed another town and he rushed to the window to see it. He went on talk- ing : " I expect my wife and children to meet me at the second station from this. I have never seen them before, but I can see them now." When the train reached the station, the man with one spring was down the steps and rushing through the crowd. GOING HOME 217 My friend saw him catch his wife in his arms. She kissed his open eyes again and again. His children clung to the skirts of his coat. The train started to move, and as my friend sprang hack on the steps, he heard the man say : " Glory, glory, I can see, I can see ! " As the train pulled out he could still hear the words: "I can see, I can see." I would give anything in the world to-night if I could put those words on your lips. It would be a wonderful ex- perience if you could cry out to-night: I can see, I can see. Did you ever notice what the father did? He kissed him. He did not wait until he was cleaned up. Sometimes a man says: I am going back home, and I am going to quit this or that bad habit. You are starting wrong. Come first. Come right away. I like this old hymn: " Just as I am without one plea, But that Thy blood was shed for me." Just as you are, come. And the father said: " Bring the best robe." Then he put the robe on him from his head to his heels, and the robe covered the marks of his wanderings. And then he said: " Put a ring on his hand and shoes on his feet." The ring stands for reconciliation with the father. The father puts a ring on the prodigal's hand and shoes on his feet. He is a. slave no longer. He is a son. He is fit to stand in the presence of his father. Listen to me. I bid you come. Come ! 218 GOING HOME The other day a cashier in a bank in New York was sentenced to Sing Sing for ten years. He had begun to go wrong some years before. Many times he had been asked to accept Jesus Christ as his Saviour, but he had spurned Him. And now the tide of the world was against him. When he came up for trial they told the judge about his wife and daughter. His friends said to him : " Deal with him as kindly as you can." So he was sent up for ten years only. His little girl came home from school and said : " Mother, I am never going back to school. I heard a girl say that my father is a thief." Next morning she was too ill to rise. The next day she was in a fever, and the next day she was hovering between life and death. The Governor of the State sent a message to the prison : " Send that man back to be with his daughter over night." When he reached the house, he went up into the room tip-toe, for she was sleeping. The sound of his sobs awoke her, and smiling up at him she said: " I knew you would come back. Put your face down on my pillow as you used to do, and, father, kiss me." And the father put his lips against his child's face and kissed her just as she went home. The doctor said she died of a broken heart. The man never knew when he started to sin and spurned his Saviour, he never knew that he was going to kill his child. You never can tell how far sin will reach. You cannot tell when you say " no " to Christ, how far your decision will reach. It is a GOING HOME 219 blow to those who love you, but I will tell you some- thing more. When you resist my Saviour, it is a blow to Him. The Bible says that rejecting Christ is crucifying Him afresh. Every refusal is like driving the nails through His hands and feet. Take Him then to-night. Come, my friends, and take Him to-night. I have finished my message. Though your sins be as scarlet they shall be as white as snow! EVANGELISTIC WORK EVANGELISTIC PRE ACHING h c*~ ~ r«i '«*»• «, ozo>o> 2J?«VIS OZORA S. DAVIS President, Chicago Theological Seminary Evangelistic Preaching With Sermon Outlines and Talks to Children and Young People. $1.50 "The best help on this important subject that we have ever seen. Sets forth with skill and complete- ness the method of evangelism that best appeals to the men and women of the present day." — C. E. World. WILLIAM E. BIEDERWOLF * Sec. The National Federated Evangelistic Committee Evangelism Its Justification — Operation — Value. $1.75 "It is a text-book and a call. Every chapter is full of value. It tells how to give the invitation and how to conduct the after-meeting. It is a book for every ong who is interested in doing evangelistic work." ; Herald and Presbyter, ' FREDERICK L. FAGLEY Executive Secretary Commission on Evangelist Congregation Churches, Parish Evangelism An Outline of a Year's Program. $1.00 Mr. Fagley lays down a sensible, workable plan of work, including the formalities and maintenance of an evangelistic committee, a program of preaching, methods of personal work, deepening of the prayer-life, etc. J. W. PORTER The Assurance of Salvation And Other Evangelistic Sermons. $1.25 "Sermons of the distinctly orthodox type and sug- gestive in outline and illustration. Warm the soul and stimulate the thought." — Evangelical Messenger. CHARLES FORBES TAYLOR (The Boy Evan- gelist) The Riveter > s Gang and Other Revival Addresses. $1.25 "The value of this book lies not alone in the anecdotes and sermons that it contains, but in the illustration of how a successful evangelistic preacher may enforce his teaching." — Lookout, BIBLE STUDY P. WHITWELL WILSON Author cf the "Christ We Forget" The Vision We Forget A Layman's Reading of the Book of Revelation. $2.00 "Certainly oiis is the most en- tertaining treatise on the Revela- tion ever written. Will make the Revelation a new hook_ in the reading of many Christians. _ It brings the Revelation down into the present day and makes it all intensely vital and modern." C. E. World. J. J. ROSS The author of 'The Kingdom in Mystery." Thinking Through the New Testament An Outline Study of Every Book In the New Testament. $1.75 A course of study in the books of the New Testament. Dr. Ross has prepared a volume which can be used by the individual student as well as by study groups. FREDERIC B. OXTOBY Making the Bible Real Introductory Studies in the Bible. $1.00 In simple, direct language, Dr. Oxtoby brings his readers into close, intimate contact with the wonderful story of God's chosen People, their Land, their History, their Prophets and their Literature. PHILIP MAURO Author of "The Number of Man" Bringing Back the King Another Volume on the Kingdom. $1.00 Continuing his study of the Kingdom, the author in this volume sets forth the relation of King David with the Gospel. PHILTP MAURO Our Liberty in Christ A Study in Galatians. $1.25 An exposition of Galatians from the standpoint that its main theme is "the Liberty wherewith Christ has made us free." Special attention is given to the unfold- ing of the remarkable "allegory" in Chapter IV, STUDIES AND ADDRESSES WILLIAM P. MERRILL, P.P. Pastor of Brick Presbyterian Church, New York The Common Creed of Christians Studies of the Apostles' Creed. i2mo. The studies take the Creed as a recognized part of the worship and belief of the Christian Church and set forth some of its practical implications, and make clear what sort of lives can be lived when the articles of the Creed are actually acted on, instead of being merely professed. EPJVIN LINCOLN HOUSE, P.P. The Glory of Going On and Other Life Studies. i2mo. These addresses have even a higher value than their literary quality. They voice genuine counsel and en- heartenment, based on the sound and sure foundation that life's true greatness is never attained except by a con- formity with the will and purposes of God. JOHN EDWARP BUSHNELL, P.P. Summit Views and Other Sermons i2mo, Ralph Connor says: "The author seems really to have caught that subtle, tender, comforting yet searching spirit that breathes through the immortal words of the divine Master. Every sermon will be found stimulating." /. W. PORTER, P.P. Editor " Western Recorder" Evangelistic Sermons i2rao. The sermons are distinctly along the old lines of evan- gelistic preaching. Repentance, faith, regeneration, Judg- ment, Heaven, and Hell are given their old-time place in these striking sermons. Will undoubtedly prove a valu- able addition to the evangelistic literature of our times. HERBERT BOOTH SMITH, P.P. Pastor Immanuel Presbyterian Church* Los Angeles, Cal. The New Earth and Other Sermons i2mo. Thoroughly devout, believing fervently in the ultimate triumph of the truth as it is in Christ, Dr. Smith pleads logically and earnestly for a new spirit of consecration and devotion commensurate with the problems of the hour. PRAYER AND EVANGELISM JOHN HENRY JOWETT, P.P. "Come Ye Apart" Daily Exercises in Prayer and Devotion. i2mo. "Once again is it possible to see the richness of Dr. Jowett's thoughts and distillations of spiritual truths, that sparkle from his rare gifts and literally to pack overmuch into very few words some great eternal fact," •^-Christian Work. WILLIAM E. BIEPERWOLF, P.P. Lectures Delivered at Princeton Theological Seminary Evangelism : Its Justification, Its Operation and Its Value. l2mo, cloth. Dr. Biederwolf's calm, measured presentation of the methods best calculated to secure results which can be permanently conserved is especially welcome t®-day. Among the phases discussed are: The Philosophy of Revival; The Preacher and His Message; Pastoral Evangelism; The Union Evangelistic Campaign; In- dividual Evangelism, etc., etc, EPWARP M. BOUNPS Purpose in Prayer i2tno» "The author of this helpful volume, an American, has attained a great vogue in Great Britain as a writer of devotional work of an unusually high order. Bounds understands prayer because he practiced it and ^ave it paramount place in his daily life. He pleads with pas- sionate earnestness for the enthronement of prayer in the heart and life of the Christian believer. A. B. SIMPSON, P.P. Songs of the Spirit With frontispiece. i2mo, cloth. Dr. Simpson, founder of the Christian and Missionary Alliance, was a man of high and varied attainments. An eloquent preacher, a great organizer, _ he also possessed a graceful gift of devotional song. During his long ministry he wrote hundreds of pieces, many of which were hymns which have been set to music and are here published for the first time.