-HnUsS" > X P 204 ■H17 U55 170 180 w^ Calendar No., 1045. o. 57th Congress, ) SENATE. J Report 1st Session. \ 1 No. 1086. HALL OF RECORDS, WASHINGTON, D. C. April 10, 1902. — Ordered to be printed. Mr. Fairbanks, from the Committee on Public Buildings and Grounds, submitted the following REPORT. [To accompany S. 5113.] The Committee on Public Buildings and Grounds, to whom was referred the bill (S. 5113) to provide for the purchase of a site and the erection of a public building thereon, to be used for a hall of records, having carefully considered the same, report it back without amend- ment and recommend that the bill do pass. The necessity for the erection of a suitable hall of records has long been recognized. Many efforts have been made to provide for the construction of a building in which could be safely stored and pre- served the valuable records of the Government. Man}' of these records are now, and for a long time have been, in serious peril. The destruc- tion of many of them has been seriously threatened at various times. Their loss would be almost an irreparable one to the Government. Your committee believe that the erection of a hall of records should begin at an early date, and the many departments which are now used for storage room, to the manifest embarrassment of the public busi- ness, should be relieved, and the records and documents stored therein and worthy of preservation should find a permanent place in a building erected for the specific purpose of accommodating them. The subject is one which has been pressed upon the attention of Congress for nearly a quarter of a century. The necessity for such a building has increased during the past few years, and in the very nature of the case must continue to rapidly increase hereafter. Your committee append hereto a letter from the Secretary of the Treasury under date of March 3, 1902, showing the imperative neces- sity for the construction of the building contemplated, and the many and inefiectual attempts that have been made to secure authority for its construction. .>.i, HALL OF RECOKDS, WASHINGTON, D. 0. r zo^ Senate Document No. 236, Fifty-seventh Congress, first session. LETTER THE SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY, THE NECESSITY FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF A HALL, OF RECORDS IN THE CITY OF WASHINGTON, D. C. March 5, 1902. — Ordered to be printed. Treasury Department, Office of the Secretary, Washington, March 3, 1902. Sir: 1 have the honor to submit the following statement in amplifi- cation of that paragraph of the Annual Report of the Secretary'' of the Treasury, 1901, page 34, relating to the urgent necessity for construct- ing a Hall of Records in this city: It seems proper at the outset to remark upon the extreme importance of this matter as exhibited by the persistence with which it has com- y)clled the attention of the committees of Congress and officers of the Executive Departments during many years, and to notice the consen- sus of opinion as to the imperative demand for providing safe-keeping for the invaluable records of the Government. This proposed structure first appears under the title "Hall of Records" in the Aniuial Report of the Secretary of War (Ex. Doc, 1H78-7!>, vol. 2) in which the Secretary emphasizes the hazardous sit- uation of records of great value m the Quarteriuaster-General's Office, such records containing the original proof in clainjs against the United States to the amount of many millions of doll-.irs. This action seems to have l^een prompted by the alarm created b}'^ the losses which iiad lately occurred b}-^ fire at the Patent Office and Interior Department. It does not, however, appear that the matter was con- sidered by any committee of Congress until March 16, 1882, when the House Conunittee on ]/TrHHr--Btii 4 4i ngs -tw4-Gj-Qiujii-v.i:eported: Tliat the neces.'^ity for t ic iTcrntm nl a t^iiWMMl?^Mf bii Idiiisj for the safe- keeping of the records aiK odicial paiK'ril"Ktnr/&'>.v,.v('nvl depar men t^s, which have lioen a(!ciunidated since tli ■ formation '^f tlic (iovejujuient, has k ivj; been apj>arent to anyone wlio luiH given an\ coiisideriftifcOo^ie si]92<0 At pn sent, papers whose HALL OF KECOEDS, WASHINGTON, D. C. j , ' i 3 value can not be estimated and which can not be replaced, involving large sums of money to the Government, are stored away in the different departments, some of them in rented buildings not fireproof and liable at any moment to be destroyed by fire. The bill upon which this report was made did not pass, but the sundry civil bill, approved August 7, 1882, contained the following: That the Supervising Architect of the Treasury be, and he is, required to mabe a report through the Secretary of the Treasury to the next session of Congress, first, as to a suitable plat of ground belonging to the United States upon which a suitable fireproof building can be erected, to be built of brick, to be used for the safe-keeping of records of the executive, legislative, and judicial departments, whicn are not required for constant reference; second, the probable cost of such building, with plans and specifications for same. On January IT, 1883, the Supervising Architect reported somewhat in detail upon a site, plans, and specifications for the building, but it does not appear that Congress took any action on the report. On December 19, 1883, President Arthur transmitted to Congress a letter from the Secretary of War stating the necessity for the con- struction of a fireproof building for the storage of public records. The recommendations of former years were urgently renewed. In 1886 the Treasury Department again took up the subject, and in March of that year the Supervising Architect recommended the con- struction of a building for the safe-keeping of records, reviewed the efforts already made, and adds: As to the advisability of constructing this building so as to accommodate the offices named, I have to report that it would be both wise and economical. iTi both my annual reports the attention of Congress has been called to the necessity for such a building. The losses which the Government has already sustained by fire, lead me to call especial attention to the necessity for a fireproof building forthe files of the Executive Departments. During a period of nearly ten 3^ears following this recommendation, nothing appears to have been done, either in Congress or in the Executive Departments, looking to the building of a Hall of Records. March 31, 1891:, the House Committee on Public Buildings and Grounds reported: Your committee fully concur with the Senate that a Hall of Records is one of the present pressing needs of the Government here at the capital. Very large accumu- lations of records of great value are now stored in insecure buildings liable to destruc- tion by fire or to damage or loss from other causes. If through any accident these records should be destroyed their reproduction would be impossible, and great inconvenience and much embarrassment would result to the several departments of the Government thereby. In most instances these records pertain to questions of great importance and value, and they have been steadily accumulating since the organization of the Government, and they must be preserved for future reference. They are in such quantity as to require a great deal of space, and are of course constantly increasing in volume. Those which are not placed on storage in unsafe outside buildings are occupying highly valuable space in the various departments, which is badly needed for the transaction of current business. In some instances department buildings have become dangerously overweighted with these accumulated records, and the heads of departments have found it neces- sary for safety to remove the files into other buildings. These records all together are now occupying a vast quantity of space in the department buildings, and it is believed that the transfer of all of them not required for daily use to a building con- structed for the purpose would greatly facilitate the transaction of the public business. Nothing definite was accomplished by the consideration given to the bill upon which this report was made. 4 J ] ' HALL OF RECORDS, WASHINGTON, D. C. In April, 1896, the Secretary of the Treasury addressed letters to the Committees on Public Building-s and Grounds of both Houses referring to the l)ill for the construction of a Hall of Records then under con- sideration, and says: I have the honor to state in behalf of this Department that the necessity for sncTi a building can not be too strongly urged. The files rooms in this building are as a rule overcrowded, and have been for a number of years past, and to relieve them some of the papers and documents to which reference is rarely made were transferred to and placed in the l)asement ground floor of the AVinder Building, where they are packed in a solid mass, which makes them inaccessible for reference without great labor, and where they are exposed more or less to dampness, which must in time destroy their usefulness. The papers and documents were not transferred to the Winder Building until every expedient was resorted to to relieve this building from its overcrowded condition. Three of the corridors in the attic are shelved and filled with files and papers so exposed that evil-disposed persons can tamper with them. Within the last year a large number of vouchers were abstracted by one of the laborers of the Department for the internal-revenue stamps which they liore, and the vouchers subsequently destroyed by him. Other portions of the building are so crowded and the files so located as to be almost inaccessi))le in case of fire, and the destruction which might ari.se from such an outbreak would be irreparable, and vast interests of the Govern- ment placed in jeopardy. In his annual report for 1897 the Secretary of the Treasury stated that the needs for such a building were imperative and that nothing had since developed to modify or change the conditions as stated in the letter above quoted. March 22, 1S9S, the Assistant Secretary of the Treasur}^ referring to a statenumt pu])lished in the Evening Star of same date, saj^s: A committee of the Treasury has recently been reassigning the rooms in the Treas- ury l)ui!ding, and as its work has progressed the necessity for file room has become more and more apparent. The Treasury Department, by reason of a want of proper space for its employees, has been compelled to store tons of valuable records in places that are not only inconvenient, but to a certain degree insecure. In the basement, down un.-' HALL OF RECORDS, WASHINGTON, D. C. architectural appearance, to the approximate capacity of 4,000,000 cubic feet. Ti portion of the building shown will, when completed, relieve the present congestcu ^ condition of files storage, and extension could be made at some future time and ulti- mately complete the quadrangle. The statonients received from the departments and other officers appear in a condensed and tabular form, hereto attached, together with a cop\' of Plan B. In a hHter addressed by the Secretary of the Treasury to the chair- man of the Senate Committee on Public Buildings and Grounds, April 20, 1900, reporting-, at the request of the committee, upon S. 2247, the following language is used: The Department is of the opinion that it is desirable to acquire, looking to the con- struction of a building which, when completed, will have a capacity of 4,000,000 cul)ic foot, a rectangular block of not less, approximately, than 350 feet square. It will be observed that a building of 4,000,000 cubic feet is one of great magnitude, and the Department is of the opinion that a site ample in size should be provided for it. On such a site a building could advantageously be planned, so that a portion of' it, say 2,000,000 cubic feet, could first be erected wuth a view to attaining the full capacity by future extensions, and it is obvious that the architectural appearance, as well asthe utility of such a building, would be promoted by separating it from the streets and contiguous buildings by reasonably ample spaces. In this connection reference is made to the remarks of the undersigned upon Design B, in Document j 226, hereinbefore referred to. On a site of limited area it will be necessary to make the ground floor coextensive !1 with the site, and therefore there will be no way by which the capacity of the building can be increased except by imposing upon it additional stories, a work extremely difficult, if not impracticable, of execution after the lower stories ha\ ■ been occupied for the storage of records. In a letter dated May 5, 1900, addressed by the Supervising Archi- tect to the Secretary of the Treasury in response to a request for a report on certain sites for the Hall of Records, one of which was power house square. No. 255, is found the following passage: For the a;pproximate quantity of Government files now on hand to be moved into the proposed Hall of Records reference is respectfully made to the attached schedule of rejiorts made by the several departments to the Secretary of the Treasury in August, 189(). It will be observed tliat all the departments submitted an estimate of future requirements, but the details of present requirements were not in all cases given. It is not known that the statements of future requirements were madetn cover a period of twenty-five years, but it is believed that they cover a reasonalih provision for the future. The approximate cost of building on the power-house site, including E street and a fjortion of the reservation, is estimated: For site $500, 00( i For building 2, 500, 0( " i For pile foundation 25, Ooo Total 3, 025, OOd The building to have a gross capacity of about 5, 000, 000 cubic feet, including halls, corridors, light shafts, etc. In a letter dated May 7, 1900. addressed to the Secretary of thr Trc-isury by the Supervising An-hitect, in response to a request for a statenient as to the suitable dimensions for a site for the proposed Hall of Records, the following language is used: Assuming tliat the building should have a capacity of 5,000,000 cubic feet to provide for a reasonaiiie future period, (he structure would be of about the size of the Wash- ington post-oilice. Frecled like tiie post-oliice on a city block of average size the building woul^ The advantages of an ample ground plan are very great, first aa to architectural [ appearance, but mainly for wholly practical reasons. On an ample site the build- ing could be made, say, of four stories; a portion of it sufficient for present needs could be built at first and the remainder added from time to time by extending the build- , ing on the ground as necessity should demand. Appreciating the importance of making a right beginning in a matter of such magnitude, the Department has given very careful consideration to the proper size of the building. It will be observed that the estimate of about 4,000,000 cubic feet, made January 14, 1898, was based upon the tabular statement (copy attached) received in reply to the request of the Secretarv of the Treasurj^ dated August 25, 1896, and was increased to 5,000,000 cubic feet May 5, 1900. The events of the year 1898 had already begun to exhibit a marked effect upon the growth of the files, which indicated that there was more probabilit}' of underestimating than of overestimating the space required in the Hall of Records. The figures from other departments and Congress are not in my possession, but it is possible to state the increase in the files of this Department. Since 1896 it has proved necessary to rent two build- ings for the storage of records, containing a space of 225,000 cubic feet, which is now practicall}^ filled, and yet the Treasury building is still as crowded with files as it was in 189G, at which time 228,000 cubic feet were occupied by files, so it is clear that the records have almost I precisely doubled in bulk in six j^ears. i' The chief clerk of this Department, in a report dated November 12, 1901, says: Two rented buildings are now nearly filled to their utmost capacity, and we are again compelled to put valuable records in the corridors on the attic floor. I It has been said that the Department is without data as to the growth j of the files of the other departments, and several of the departments have not stated in their response to Secretary Carlisle's request the j cubic feet of space which was used by them at that date for files, i although the}" gave an opinion as to future requirements. I It is impossible, therefore, to generalize from the figures of the tab- ular statement hereto attached, except in the case of the Treasury j Department. It is believed, however, that conditions in the other I departments do not differ materially from those in this Department. I It is even probable that the files of the War, Nav}^ and State depart- I ments and of the two Houses of Congress have increased more rapidly j than those of the Treasury. A building of 5,000,000"cubic feet will be about two-thirds the capac- ity of the Treasury building, and it should be a satisfactory reph" to , any criticism of the dimensions recommended that the building may be j undertaken in sections, by constructing on one or more sides of a quad- I rangle at one time, and completing the structure as Congress ma}" be pleased to make successive appropriations; provided alwa3"s, that the site be of sufficient size and the plan judiciousl}^ arranged, as hereinbe- fore indicated. To complete this statement it remains only to repeat the recommen- I dation which has frequently been made by this Department, that the site selected for this building should be a block of 350 feet on each side, or of dimensions approximate!}' equal thereto. The safe-keeping of the records is a matter which, of course, comes especially home to the officers responsible for their care, who see them 8 ! -My HALL OF KECORDS, WASHINGTON, D. C. daily exposed to loss, decay, and all the accidents which at any moment may destroy thom in whole or in part. Their real value will not be appreciated, perhaps, until some casualty has put them beyond recov- ery. There seems never to have been a dissenting- opinion with the coiuniittees of Congress or officers as to the necessity for action, as the number of bills offered and reports called for by Congress amply prove. It is understood how the great pressure of business and the vast multitude of affairs which demand attention have caused delaj^s, but the growth of the tiles is an inexorable fact. It must continue during the time spent in securing a site and during the two or three years occupied in so far constructing the building that it can be occupied, and I nuist most earnestly recommend to your committee not to allow the present session to terminate without setting this project on foot, at least so far as by authorizing the purchase of a site for the Hall of Records at the seat of Government. Respectfully, L. M. Shaw, Sec?'efary. Chairman Committee on Public Buildings and Grounds, United States Senate. HALL OF RECORDS. Capacity required in cubic feet as reported by the several departments to the Secretary of the Treasury, in response to his letter of Augmt 25, 1896. Present requirements. Case. Room. Future requirements. Case. Room. Trca.sury Department Intcriiir Department n<)u>-c of Heprcientatives... Wiir l)cpnrtnH;nt Navy iiepartmunt Fost-Drtice Department 8tate Department J)L-iiarlment of Agriculture . Itipartment of Justice Senate Total 20 per cent additional for walls, etc. Gross capacity Cubic feet. 122, 500 109, 050 7,500 40,000 Cubic feet. 228, 000 530, 500 299, 260 Cubicfeet. 358, 500 180, 300 16, 000 156, 000 4, 87.'i 10,650 76,000 45,000 19, 750 Cubicfeet. 1,312,000 1,051,000 330,000 312,000 225,000 162, 000 90,000 40,000 40,000 30,000 3, 582, 000 718, 000 4, 300, 000 o 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ^ 7 1 1 '' 1 t / 1 1 r "^ 1 1 1 ii DpIDlKlDliDDl 1 D|[lll|iill "^^ ^^ nil b=dl ■b=^Hk=3Hli . T I S Rep_y^£^„.57 1 r isy S n r pl?OpOifDExjEN5IO(< J~^ Y HEAT}N6iLi(imiV| T I .Jl_ F|RSY6yOFVrPLAN S Rep_y^^^.57 1 LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 014 369 156 1 #^ LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 014 369 156 1