Class rA-^4 Rnnk > N\b • • ^(Tir-Jlyoy^ I Memphis, Tennessee, A copy of //lis J^oluiiie will be presented to each lot oxvner, and to those who hereafter become lot oivners in Ebmoood. Other persons may secure copies by apply- ing to the Secretary of the Association, and paying the cost of the Book. p|ici:rfi of |rtmiuoo(l tiMucfcrg. JOSEPH LENOW, President. JOHN H. LENOW, Secretary and Treasurer SAMUEL W. PHILLIPS. Superintendent. Joseph Lenow, James M. Williamson, WiLiE B. Miller, J. D. Williams, A. N. Edmonds, Charles Kortrecht, William B7Hamlix, James T. Leath, CiTARLi:s W. Cover. ELMAA^OOD: CHARTER, RULES, REGULATIONS AND BY-LAWS I OF— I Eliriwood Cemetery Association OF MEMPHIS. History of the Cemetery. BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. ATTRACTIVE MONUMENTS. Names of Proprietors. Memphis, Tenn : JBoyle &' Chapman, Prinicrs, Publishers and Binders, Wo. 279 Main Street. 1874. <^p' ■^- dl i ■ S CONTENTS. (preface, . . . . . . . .5 Introduction, . . . . . . . 7 Original Organization, . .... 13 Act of Incorporation, ...... 16 Amended Charter, ...... ig Acts of the Legislature of Tennessee, . . . 26 (By=Laivs, ........ 30 (Reorganization of the Corporation, • ' - 33 (Regulations for Interments and Funerals, . . 36 (Public deceiving Tomb, . . . . -37 (Rights of Sepulture to Colored People, . . 38 Tolling the (Bell, 3g Office Hours, ....... 3g Pules governing Undertakers and others, . . 40 Purchase of Lots, Price, etc., . ... 40 Single Graves, ....... 41 (Brick Graves, ....... 42 Foundations for Headstones and Monuments, prices, etc. 42 Pules concerning Improvements on Lots, . . 43 Form of (Deed, ....... 4^ Form of Secretary's Order, . ... 46 Ptdes and Pegulations for Lot=H older s and Visitors, 4J Form of Tickets of Admission, etc., . . ' 5^ Contents. PAGE. (Perpdual Fund to Keep Lots in Order , How to Secure Tickets of Admission ^ . How to Care for Lots and Monuments, Mode of Conducting (Business, . A Catalogue of (Books, etc., CASH SYSTEM, .... Abstract of Corporate (kights. How to (keach Elmwood, A Map of the Cemetery, (Perpetual Fund, how created. Society Lots, ..... General Facts and description of El?nwood The Future of the Cemetery, General Suggestions, .... The Old Morris Cemetery, Caution to (Depredators, Trees, ....... What (Poets and (People have Said, Epitaphs, . . . . . ■ . Sub=divisions of Elmwood, . Monuments, ..... (Biographical Sketches Alphabetically Arranged, Mortuary Statistics, .... The Confederate (bead, JJames of Confederate and Federal Soldiers List of (Proprietors, .... '' Curbing' (Regulations, Erratum. — For Shoemaker, on page 150, read Shoemake. ^-dm»^'"'-^'^''i:^^''^'^'m.^^m^':''''^^ ^ '-r ^??f s:u"5?-v O o »3^ Men write histories of living cities. The din that is never silenced, toil that knows no rest, crime that stalks abroad at night, and wretched poverty in rags, and wealth arrayed in splendor and beauty — all these are described in books. Why not write the *stor)' of the Silent City of the Dead? Why not tell who and what they were, and what they did — they who rest, each in his "narrow house," in dreamless, painless repose? It is well too, to turn backward the tide of oblivion that came down upon us with war, and obliterated memories of good and great men who had almost lived and died in vain. For such a purpose, in part, this modest publication is made. Its defects are many. Its state- ments are necessarily most brief. This resulted from the fact that there was such a number to be sketched, .and from the fact, almost inexplicable, that friends and VI Preface. relatives of the dead refused or neglected to turnish the- information often sought at their hands. It was for these reasons absolutely impossible to advert, in all instances, to marriages, and the worth of women whose excellence, never questioned, could only be asserted. In most instances the public is indebted for personal descriptions and facts, affecting the dead, to the memory of the writer, who confesses, after a residence of a quarter of a century in Memphis, that he has more friends in the City of the Dead than of the living — in Elmwood than in Memphis,- f ntvotlttctiou. The word burial is derived from a Teutonic source, and signifies to hide or conceal. In its famihar use, it is now ahnost exchisively appropriated to disposing of the dead, by depositing the remains in mother earth. Among civiHzed nations the final di:-:posal of those w^ho have been loved and lost has always been a matter of deep concern to the living. Hence arose funeral customs, accompa- nied often with too much pomp and display ; and hence, too, the erection of tasteful monuments and costly mau- soleums to perpetuate the memory of the distinguished dead. None but barbarous nations are indifferent to the burial of the dead, leaving their remains exposed to the sight cf the living, to be devoured as prey by vul- tures and carnivorous beasts. Three modes have been generally used to hide or con- ceal the dead from the sight of the living. As. 1. Inclosing the body in earth or stone. 2. Incremation, or burning the bod), and entombing the ashes or cinders ; and 3. Embalming. Introduction. Among the Greeks the corpses that were not burnt were burled in coffins, which were made of various ma- terials, but usually of baked clay (Jcn'-a-cotta) or earth- enware. Those who were buried were placed in a coffin, which was frequently made of stone, and some- times of that from Assos, in Troas, which consumed all the body, with the exception of the teeth, in forty days, whence it obtained the name of "Sarcophagus" (^ flesh catcr^, which was gradually extended to other stone coffins. The Egyptians practiced embalming, and cultivated the art to such an extent that " Egyptian corpses, as inoffensive as any article of wood or stone, are scattered over Europe in museums, and are even to be found as curiosities in private houses." As an instance of comparatively modern embalming, it may be mentioned here, " that in the vault of the monastery of Kreuzberg, at Bonn, the monks have been success- ively preserved in their costume for centuries." The Scriptures give well-known examples of burials in each of the methods specified. Abraham buried out of his sight the body of Sarah in the cave of Macpelah ; the bodies of Saul and his three sons were recovered, after the disastrous battle on Mount Gilboa, and burnt at Jabesh ; and Jacob and Joseph were embalmed in Egypt. Not to receive the rieht of burial in some one of the ways mentioned, was regarded among the Jews as a sad calamity, or as a mark of scorn and derision. Hence Jeremiah prophesied of wicked Jehoiakim — " He shall be buried with the burial of an ass, drawn and cast forth beyond the gates of Jerusalem." It was the custom of the Jews to bury without the gates of their cities. The Greeks also generally buried the dead outside their towns, as it was thought that their Introduction. presence in the city brought polhition on the hving. At Athens the dead were, at an early period, buried in their own houses ; but, in historical times, none were allowed to be buried within the city. Lycurgus, with the view of removing all superstitions relative to the dead, allowed burials in Sparta. Persons who possessed lands in Attica were often buried in them ; but the tombs were mostly by the side of roads, and near the gates of the city. The Romans, in the most ancient times, buried their dead, although they adopted the custom of burning them at an early date. The urns which contained the ashes of the dead were placed in sepulchres, which were mostly outside of, though in a few instances, we read of them being buried within the city. The Etruscan urns were very rich in art, and were made of terra-cotta, or cooked earth. Some of these have been found in Etru- ria so large that they appear to have been coffins for containing the whole body.* The places for burial at Rome were either public or private ; the public were of two kinds, one for illustrious citizens, who were buried at the public expense, and the other for the poor, who were thrown into pits or caverns. Private places for burial were usually by the sides of roads leading into Rome, and on some of these, such as the Appian Way, the tombs formed an almost uninterrupted street for many miles from the gates of the city. The eye of the wayfarer was often arrested with the epitaph — Mora7'e viator ! which is the " Stop, traveler! " etc., of our day. Upon the introduction of Christianity into the world, the custom of burying in churches and churchyards soon * " Vessels of this kind were found in the Valley of the ScamauHer by some British officers, while spending their leisure time after the seige of Sebastopol, upon the ground supposed to have been occupied by the besiegers of Troy." — Cham F.ncy. lO Introduction. arose among Christian nations. This practice seems to have originated in a superstitious faith in the sanctity of saintly rehcs. These rehcs were buried near or under the altars of churches, which were consecrated each to the sacred memory of some patron saint. Then, natu- rally, arose a strong desire to be buried near these sacred remains, and close to the consecrated spot. Hence the origin of burials in churches and churchyards, the most eminent for piety and rank being buried in the former, and the more humble multitude in the latter. It requires no unusual amount of human reason to see that the crowding of dead bodies into the churches and churchyards of populous towns and cities must have soon made these mortuary receptacles offensive and unhealthy. Whoever would roll back the curtain of Time and con- template the manner of interments in London, a little more than two hundred years ago, can have his curiosity gratified in the following extracts, taken from the cele- brated diary of Samuel Pepys. That quaint old author made the following entry on the i8th of March. 1663 : " To church, and, with the grave-maker, chose a place for my brother to lie in, just under my mother's pew. But to see how a man's bones are at the mercy of such a lellow, that, for six pence, he would (as his own words were), ' I will justle them together, but I will make room for hini ; ' speaking of the fullness of the middle aisle, where he was to lie." Again, upon the subsidence of the plague in London, he records, the 30th January. 1665-6, thus : " This is the first time I have been in the church (St. Olive's, Hart street), since I left London for the plague, and it frightened me indeed to go through the church more than I thought it could ha\e done, to see so many Iiitroducliou. 1 1< graves lie so hig-h upon the churchyards, where people have been buried of the plague. I was much troubled at it, and do not think to go through it again a good while. * * * J f^j-i(^ many about the city that live near the churchyards solicitous to have the churchyards covered with lime, and I think it is needful, and ours, I hope, will be done." Such feculent reservoirs of disease, located in popu- lous town and cities, must have been a prolific source of those dreadful scourges which have so often, in the past, visited and ravaged the human race. That an advanced state of civilization should have so long tolerated the custom of intramural interments, gives cause for pro- found astonishment ; and affords sad proof how^ difficult it is to eradicate customs founded on religious preju- dices. It was not until 1854, when Mr. Chadwick, and' other sanitary reformers, attacked the time-honored sys- tem of interments within city churchyards, that it re- ceived a check in England. This salutary movement resulted in the passage of several stringent Burial Acts in England, which have closed the graveyards in towns and cities for burial purposes, and placed interments in; open cemeteries under the control of sanitary boards. The cemetery system (the word cemetery, meaning in Greek a sleeping-chamber^ has now, happily for the world, been almost universally adopted in Europe and' America as a substitute for city graveyards. Though, of recent origin, yet scarcely any important city or town in this country or in Europe is without one or more of such burial-grounds, more or less extensive, and more or less ornamented, or tastefully arranged. Being associ- ated with fine natural scenery, beautiful trees and flow- ers and w^orks of monumental art, they afford an attract- ive place for recreation, and thus tend rather to improve 1 2 Introduction. than to injure the health of the Hving. The aesthetic art has been cultivated so successfully in beautifying many of the American cemeteries as to make their ap- pearance so attractive as almost to disarm Death of his sting and terror. The best fashion ever set by the city of Paris, to be followed by the cities of Europe and the United States, was the establishing of Pere-la-Chaise, the oldest and most celebrated of European cemeteries. This was in 1804. Paris has now fifteen cemeteries ; and she doubt- less adopted this' plan of burial from the Turks, whose beautiful burial-grounds, extending over large tracts of country, adorned with cedars, firs, and other evergreens, have long been the admiration of all foreigners who have visited them. A word of admonition, in conclusion. Of all the en- emies of man. Death is the most inexorable. He spares neither sex nor age, nor rank nor condition. Could the "speechless ages" of the past enumerate their dead, the number would far exceed the census of the livingf. The tumuli, barrows, and cromlechs — burial-mounds of a prehistoric age — which are found all over the world (10,000 of them being in the State of Ohio alone), show that the earth itself is but a vast cemetery. As the proverb says — "the young may soon die, but the old mnsty Therefore, at any time it niay be said of any one living — abiit ad viajorcs, or, "he has joined the majority." Let no one, then, live as an example of the truth of what Horace said of some of the Romans : " You build houses of five hundred by a hundred feet, forgetting that of six by two." The old familiar epitaph teaches a useful lesson : "As I am, so must you l)e; Therefore prepare to follow inc." ^^^ ORIGINAL ORGANIZATION OF THE — % j|liiimo0i{ ^ijiHctat ^55fl^iittia)|. On the 28th of August, 1852, the following named gentlemen, fifty in number, each subscribed for one share of $500 in the capital stock of Elmwood Cemetery Association. The whole capital thus accumulated was $25,000. The shareholders proposed to establish a proper Cemetery in the vicinity of Memphis. Their •names are as follows : ALLEN, THOS. H. AVEKY, W. T. AYKES, T. S. BAXTER, FRED. BOOTH, W. A. BRINKLEY, R. C. BAILEY, SYLVESTER, CARNES, JAMES A. CHAMBLISS, THOMAS, CHURCH, CHARLES B. EOWLER, JOHN W. GUION. H. L. GRIFFIN G, J. C. GRAHAJSr, B. GOFF, J. D. GRAY, J. H. HOWARD, .1. M. HOPKINS, A. M. LEATHERMAN, D. M. LENOW, JOSEPH, .AIILLER, W. B. MONTGOMERY, A. J. ;3[4 Origi)ial Orga}iizatio]i. MEKRILL, A. P. SHELBY, JOHN, M08ELY, .1. B. BAFFAllANS, J. L. MARTIN, JOHN, TOWNSEND, DAVID H. MAYDWELL, C. C. TATE, SAMUEL, ORNE, RICH'D E. TURLEY, THOMAS J. OWEN, MILES, WALKER. SAMUEL P. PENN, JAMES, WILLIAMS, JOSIAH D. PATTISON, GEORGK, WILLIAMSON, JAMES M. PARK, DAVID, WILLIAMS, JOSEPH R. PARKER, O. B. • WALKER. HENRY C. RUFFIN, AVILLIAM, ,- WATKLNS, E. F. RHODES, VERNON, WILKERSON, T. W. SMITH, GEORGE W. WHIPPLE, ANSON. STEWART, E. P. SMITH, P. W. At the first meeting of these stockholders, Sept. 1 1 , 1852, Dr. A. P. Merrill, of whom this volume speaks in another place, was Chairman, and E. P. Stewart Secre- tary. Messrs. A. P. Merrill. J. W. Fowler, J. M. Wil- liamson, Wm. Riiffin, and D. M, Leatherman were authorized to purchase land to be used as a Cemetery. These gentlemen reported, Sept. 25th, 1852, that they had bought forty acres, lying between the old Fort Pickering and LaGrange Railway and Walker Avenue. The permanent organization of the dissociation was made October 9th, 1852. and the following named gen- tlemen were elected Officers and Managers : Davidson M. Leatherman, President; John W. Fowler, Treasurer ; James M. Williamson, Secretary; and D. M. Leather- man, J. W. Fowler. J. M. Williamson. Wilie B. Miller and William Ruffin, Managers. The following named gentlemen have filled the posi- tions defined below since 1852 : Pjresi dents: D. M. LEATHERMAN, Elected October 9, 1852. E. P. STEWART, Elected ]\[arch 19, 1855. JOSEPH LENOW, Elected February 10, 1859. Orioijial Organization. 15 S K c R i-:t a r I !■: s a m > T r !•: a s u r y. r s : ,I()IIN AV. FOWLER, JOSEPH LENOW, J. M. WILLIAMSON, W. E. MILTON, S. O. r.ALLAllD, WAI. UUFFIN, Jr., JOHN II. LENOW. S IM ' I-: la N T !■: x i > e n ts : JAMES STEWAliT, THOMAS STEWART, JTRGEN JESSIN, CHARLES HAMILTON, SAMUEL W. PHILLIPS. Manaciers : D. M. LEATHEPvMAN, J. C. GRIFFING, J. W. FOWLER, JOHN SHELBY, J. M. WILLIAMSON, JOSEPH LENOW, W. B. MTLLEPv, W. B. HAMLIN, WM. EUFFIN, F. W. SMITH, E. P. STEWAPvT, J. D. EUFFIN, THOMAS H. ALLEN, A. N. EDMONDS, J. D. WILLIAMS. Act of Incorporation. An Act to Incorporate Elniwood Cemetery, near Memphis. ( Passed February 13th, 1S54. ) Section i. Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Tennessee. That Davidson M. Leather- man, James M. Williamson, John W. Fowler, Wilie B. Miller, William Ruffin, and such other persons as have subscribed, or may subscribe, a certain indenture of date the 14th of December, 1852, defining the objects of this association, as stockholders of same, which said inden- ture has been duly registered in the Register's office of Shelby county, and State of Tennessee, in Book No. 13, pages 109, no, III, etc., on the 15th of February, 1853, or such other persons as may be hereafter admit- ted as stockholders, in pursuance of the by-laws of this association, be, and they are hereby made, a body poli- tic and corporate in law, under the name and style of "The Elmwood Cemetery," and by that name shall be able and capable in law to have and use a common seal ; to sue and be sued ; plead and be impleaded, and to do all such other things as are incident to incorporations. Sec. 2. The capital stock of said corporation shall be divided into shares of five hundred dollars each, and Act of Incorporation. 1 7 shall be deemed personal property, and shall be transfer- able on the books of the corporation in such manner as said corporation shall by its laws direct. Sec. 3. The five persons named above shall be man- agers of the said Elmwood Cemetery, and shall have power to lay out and ornament the grounds, to dispose of and arrange burial lots, to appoint suitable officers and agents, and fix their compensations and duties, to make such rules and regulations from time to time for the government of lot-holders and visitors of the Cem- etery, as they may deem necessary ; and shall be charged with the general care and management of the property and grounds of the company ; and by, and with the consent of a majority of the stockholders present at any general meeting of the same, make such By-Laws, Rules and Regulations relative to the duty and election of Mana- o-ers and Directors, and the general government of the affairs of the corporation, as may be deemed expedient. Sec. 4. Be it enacted, That said corporation shall and may take and hold real estate, and may sell and dispose of the same, to be used exclusively as a Cem- etery, or a place for the burial of the dead, and such personal estate, and no more, as may be necessary for the purposes of this incorporation ; and the lots and plat, when conveyed to individual proprietors for the purposes aforesaid, shall be exempt from assessment or taxation, and not liable to be sold on execution, or to be applied to the payment of debts by assignment under insolvent laws. Sec. 5. An annual meeting of said corporation shall be held at such time and place as the By-Laws shall direct. The Managers or Directory shall make report 1 8 Elmwood Cemetery to the corporation, at each annual meeting-, of their doings, and of the management and condition of the corporation. Sec. 6. No roads or tracks shall hereafter be opened through the land of said corporation, except by and with the consent of the corporation. Sec. 7. The said corporation may take and hold any grant, donation or bequest of property, upon trust, to apply the same, or the income thereof, under the order of the Board of Managers, for the improvement or em- bellishment of the said Cemetery, or any lot or structure or ornament thereon, consistent with the design and purposes of this Act, and according to the terms of such grant, donation or bequest. William H. Wisener, Speaker of the House of Representatives. Edwin Polk, Speaker of the Senate.- 2^£ ^ .V. ^%£^2i.>. ^"# ^^.w^ ■^.TvTf. -^■-('7'"liida«'«^.rr-':>;r,u--?*;i*^j:c^-':>^'*- '■r'.^:.;-(iv)h. --■-■-. -■■;% Amended Charter. JULY 7th, 1873. THRKE-FOTJRTHS OF THE STOCKHOLDERS AUTHORIZED TO TRANSFER CONTROL. OF THE CEMETERY TO THE LOT OWNERS. Section i . It shall be lawful for the holders of shares of stock in Elmwood Cemetery, in Shelby county, near the city of Memphis, to surrender and extinguish their stock in such manner as the Board of Managers have or may prescribe ; and, upon three-fourths of the stock being so surrendered and extinguished, all persons who are, or shall hereafter become, proprietors of burial lots in said Cemetery, conveyed to them by the corporation, shall be and become members of the corporation. NINE TRUSTEES SUPPLANT, AND ARE SL^BSTITUTED FOR, THE HOARD OF MANAGERS. Sec. 2. Upon three-fourths of the stock being so surrendered and extinguished, the control and manage- ment of the corporation, its estate, property and affairs shall pass and be transferred from the Board of Mana- gers elected by the stockholders, as the corporate affairs 2 o Elmwood Cemetery liave heretofore been conducted, to a Board of Nine Trustees, to be selected as hereinafter provided, MODE OF OUOANIZATION, AND NAMES AND POWERS AND QUALIFICATIONS OF TRUSTEES, AND OF VOTERS IN THEIR ELECTION. Sec. 3. The five persons now constituting the Board of Managers, to-wit : Joseph Lenow, James M. Wil- hamson, WiHe B. Miller, Josiah D. Williams and A. N. Edmonds, together with Charles Kortrecht, William B. Hamlin, James T. Leath and Charles W. Coyer, all being present lot-owners in the Cemetery, shall be and constitute the first Board of Trustees, and take the charge and administration of the business, property and affairs of the corporation. They shall elect one of their own number President of the Board of Trustees, and such other officers and committees as the business of the corporation or the By-Laws may require. They shall also organize themselves — by lot or otherwise, as they may determine — into three equal classes, three in each class. The first class so organized shall go out of office, and their successors be elected, on the first Monday of March, 1876; the second class the first Monday of March, 1878, and the third class the first Monday of March, 1880 ; and there shall be an election on the first Monday in March, 1876, and thenceforward every two years, to elect three members of the Board of Trustees, all for the period of six years, in the place of those whose terms will then expire ; but those whose terms expire will hold over until their successors are elected, and will always be eligible for a re-election, if owners of burial lots in the Cemetery, each containing not less than three hundred surface square feet of ground ; and no person will be eligible at any time for the office of Trustee unless he is the owner of a burial lot in the Avioidcd Charter. 21 Cemetery of not less than three hundred square feet, surface measure. ELKCTIONS now HELD AND QUALIFICATIONS OK VOTKKS. Sec. 4. Notice of the time and place of all elections of Trustees shall be given in one or more Memphis city papers, for at least ten days before the election. The election of Trustees shall be by ballot, and every owner, in his own or her own right of a burial lot in the Cem- etery, of not less than three hundred surface square feet, shall be entitled to one vote, and should several persons jointly ovv'n one such lot, they may designate, by proxy, one of their number, or any third person, to cast the vote for the ownership of such lot. now RECALCITRANT STOCK HOLT) KRS MAY B K MANAGED BY LOT-OWN EliS. Should it happen, after the affairs of the corporation have passed into the control of the Board of Trustees, that any owner or owners of stock in the corporation, as it now exists, should refuse to surrender his or her stock to be extinguished, on the terms offered by the Board of Managers, he or they will be entitled, in the election of Trustees, to cast one-fiftieth part of the bal- lots or votes for each share of stock so outstanding, so long as such stock shall be and remain outstanding, not surrendered nor extinguished, and at any future time he or they may surrender his or their stock to be extin- guished on the same terms, and at the same price paid to those whose stock is now or first surrendered. HOW TRUSTEES ARE ELECTED AND VACANCIES IN THE BOARD riLLKD. Sec. 5. Vacancies in the Board of Trustees, occurring by death, removal, or otherwise, shall be filled by the Board for the unexpired term; and if, at any regular 22 Elmwood Cemetery election for Trustees, at least one-third in number of those entitled to vote shall not vote in person or by proxy, then the election shall be held to have failed, and the Trustees to be elected shall be elected or chosen b)- those holding over, or a majority of them, and in all cases Trustees shall hold over until their successors are elected, and consent to serve or accept the office. If for any reason an election is not held at the time designated by the Amended Charter, the Board of Trustees may appoint another day for such election, when the required notice having been given, the election will have the same force and effect as if held at the time designated hereby. OLD HY LAWS AND CHARTER, NOT INCONSISTENT WITH THIS, REMAIN IN FORCE. Sec. 6. The present Charter and By-Laws of Elm- wood Cemetery, not inconsistent with this Amended Charter, will remain in force until rejected or amended, but two-thirds of the Board of Trustees may amend or repeal the By-Laws, or adopt new ones at pleasure. A QUORUM. Sec. 7. Five Trustees will constitute a quorum lor the transaction of business. tERMS OF OFFICE AND ELIOIIULITY. "Sec. 8. The terms of office of the President and other officers of the Board of Trustees, created hereby, shall be the same as the Board electing them, the first President holding until the election of three new Trus- tees In March, 1876, and after that the terms shall be regularly for two years, and until each new election of three Trustees ; and officers will always hold over until their successors are elected and qualified, and all the A7nended CJiartei\ officers will be eligible for re-election. Nothing in this section shall prevent or interfere with the right of the Board of Trustees to regulate the employment and dis- charge of servants and employes, by By-Laws or other- •wise, as they think best. PURCHASE AXD SALE OF MORRIS CEMETERY CONFIRMED. Sec. 9. The sale of the property in the city of Mem- phis, heretofore known as Morris Cemetery, and now held in trust by Joseph Lenow for the benefit of Elm- wood Cemetery, to raise the means to purchase and extinguish the stock in Elmwood Cemetery, is hereby ratified and approved, and the Board of Managers or Trustees of the corporation, whichever may be acting at the time of making the conveyance thereof, is hereby authorized and empowered to bind the corporation, — Elmwood Cemetery, — by all such reasonable covenants and conditions as are needful to make an advantageous .sale. ■WHOLE INCOME DEVOTED TO BEAUTIFYING ELMWOOD. Sec. 10. All the assets and property of said Elm- wood Cemetery, over the amount necessary to purchase .and extinguish the stock in the corporation, and all pro- ceeds of the future sales of burial lots, and other means which the corporation may at any time be owner of, over what is needful to pay the debts of the Cemetery, proper salaries of officers, agents, and pay employes, shall be devoted to repairs, improvement and adornment of the Cemetery, under the direction and control of the Board •of Trustees, and to procuring additional grounds, if the Board of Trustees shall at any time deem it desirable to enlarge the Cemetery, and no private profits shall be jnade by lot-owners or other corporators therefrom. 24 Elmzvood Cemetery. DONATIONS AND LEGACIES AUTHORIZED TO HE RECEIVED, AND A PERPETUAL FUND CREATED. Sec. II. The Board of Trustees may, by By-Laws, or other Rules and Regulations, provide for receiving donations, gifts, or legacies in trust, the principal or income to be perpetually devoted to the adornment and improvement of the Cemetery, or such parts of it, or objects in it, as the donors may direct, or to the enlarge- ment of the grounds ; and all such donations, gifts or legacies, which the Board of Trustees may accept, shall be applied and used as directed by the donors at the time of making the same, not being inconsistent with the Rules, Regulations and By-Laws of the Cemetery. The Board of Trustees may also provide a perpetual fund by investing funds, the proceeds of sales of burial lots, or other income, in permanent and safe securities, and the income only to be used in paying the expenses and keeping up the improvements, repairs and adornments- of the Cemetery. SUPREME POWER OF TRUt^TEES OVER LOTS. Sec. 12. The Board of Trustees of said Elm wood- Cemetery shall have full power to regulate and control the growth, the removal and management of forest trees, and other objects of ornament and adornment of the Cemetery, on the lots sold, as well as those not sold, and lot-owners shall have no rieht to cut or remove forest or other trees from their respective lots without the consent of the Board of Trustees of the Cemetery. The Board of Trustees shall have full power, by By-laws, as by other rules and regulations, to control the growth and removal of forest trees and other adornments of the Cemetery on lots sold, as well as elsewhere, with a view to the beauty and adornment of the whole Cemetery. Amended Charter, 2 cr. SANCTION OF THE CIIANCKRY COURT. All of which is finally ordered and decreed, and the foregoing twelve sections are hereby declared and de- creed to be in full force as a part of the Charter of said Elmwood Cemetery, and all the provisions of the original Charter, in conflict or inconsistent therewith, are hereby- repealed, annulled and rescinded. STATE OF TENNESSEE Shelbv County. '\ss. I, Edmund A. Cole, Clerk and Master of the First Chancery Court of Shelby County, do hereby certify- that the foregoing comprises a full, true and perfect transcript of a decree had in a certain cause lately- pending herein, wdierein Joseph Lenow and others are petitioners ex parte, as the same appears of record and on file in my office. In Witness whereof, I hereunto set my hand, and afifix the seal of said Court, at office, in the city of Memphis., this nth day of July, 1873. Edmund A. Cole, Clerk and Master. By R. J. Black, D. C. and M. ACT OF THE LEGISLATURE OF TEiNNESSEE EXEMPTINGJ- The Properly of EInwood Association Trom Taxation. Be a furtJier enacted, That all lots and grounds held and owned by the Elmwood Cemetery, at Memphis, and the lots and ei'ounds of individuals or societies therein, and all implements or other property belonging to said Cemetery ; also, donations made to adorn, beautify, or keep the same in repair, or the private lots therein, shall be exempt from taxation or assessment, either State or local. Passed February 15th, 1869. F. S. Richards, Speaker of Senate. P. P. C. Nelson, Speaker of House. AN ACT TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT FOR THE PKOTECTION OF CEMETERIES IN THE STATE OF TENNESSEE. Section i . Be it enacted by the Genei'al Assembly of Ihe State of Tennessee, That it shall be unlawful for any person to discharge any firearms, unless authorized to *do so by the managers, trustees, or superintendent, upon, Act for the Protection of Cemeteries. 2j ■or over the grounds of any cemetery, now established, ■or that may hereafter be established, in this State, or within one hundred yards of such cemetery, unless it be upon his own land, and not then during the passage of any funeral procession to or from said cemetery. Sec. 2. Be it further enacted, That no person shall willfully disturb or disquiet any cemetery in the State by noise, profane discourse, rude or indecent behavior, or any other act, at. on, or within one hundred yards of any ■cemetery. Sec. 3. Be it firther enacted, That no person shall willfully destroy, mutilate, deface, injure, or remove any tomb, monument, or grave-stone, or other structure placed in any cemetery in the State, or any fence, rail- ing, or other work for the protection or ornament of any cemetery, or any cemetery lot within a cemetery, nor shall willfully destroy, cut, break, or injure any tree, shrub or plant within the limits of any cemetery in this .State. Sec. 4. Be it further enacted, That all managers or trustees of any cemetery in this State shall have full power to adopt and establish all rules and regulations necessary for the good government, order and discipline •of the cemetery under their charge and keeping ; Pro- mded, No such rule or regulation shall be in conflict with any law of this State. Such rules and regulations shall be posted in a conspicuous place at each entrance of said ■cemetery. It shall be the duty of the day or night watchman appointed by the managers and trustees of said cemetery, to notify all offenders who violate any of the rules at, in, or within one hundred yards of said 28 Elmwood Cemetery. cemetery, and if they will not cease from said violation, to arrest them as by authority conferred in section 5 of this Act. Sec. 5. Be it fii7'ther e7Lacted, That it shall be lawful for the managers or trustees of any cemetery in this State to appoint, at their own expense, as many day and night watchmen of their grounds as they may deem expedient ; and such w^atchmen, and also all of their superintendents, gardeners, agents and gate-keepers stationed on said grounds, are hereby authorized to take and subscribe, before any mayor or magistrate of the town or county where such cemetery is situated, an oath of office similar to the oath required by law of constables, and upon the taking of such oath, such watchmen, superintendents, gardeners, agents and gate-keepers shall have, exercise and possess all the powers of police officers within said cemetery, and within one hundred yards of said cemetery grounds, and shall have power to arrest all persons engaged in violating any of the sections of this Act ; and shall have full power to bring such persons so offending before any court or magistrate of competent jurisdiction, to be dealt with according to law. i\ll persons so appointed shall wear a star or medal to designate their authority as watchmen. Sec. 6. Be it further enacted. That in case any person shall offend or violate any or either of the sections aforesaid, he shall be deemed guilty of a mis- demeanor, and shall, upon conviction thereof, before any court or magistrate of competent jurisdiction, be fined in any sum not exceeding one hundred dollars, and such offender shall also be liable in an action of trespass in the name of said managers or trustees, to pay all such Act for the Protection of Cemeteries. 29 damages as have been occasioned by his or her unlawful act or acts, which money when recovered shall be applied by said managers or trustees to the reparation of the -property injured or destroyed. Sec. 7. Be it ftrtJier enacted. That all Acts hereto- fore passed in conflict w'ith this Act are hereby repealed. Sec. 8. i?^ zV /i^r//z^r ^;/«etery, as they may deem expedient. ilMTlOI OF II ELECTION OF CAPTAIN LENOW AS PRESIDENT, AND HIS ADDRESS TO THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES. As stated in another place, a Board of Trustees has been substituted for the Board of Managers, elective by the lot-owners of Elmwood. In other words, the present lot-owners, and those who may hereafter become lot- owners, are the proprietors of the Cemetery — owning- all its grounds, sold and unsold, and will hereafter elect Trustees to managfe and care for it. This chancre has been brought about by Captain Joseph Lenow's persist- ent efforts, and surely every one interested in the Cemetery will confess that the public owes him a debt of lasting gratitude. 'The Board of Trustees selected under the Charter, consisting of Joseph Lenow, James M. Williamson, Wilie B. Miller, J. D. Williams, A. N. Edmonds, C. Kortrecht, C. W. Coyer, James T. Leath and W. B. Hamlin, met on December ist, 1S73, at the office of the Elmwood Cemetery, Company, 36 Union street, and perfected their organi- zation ; on which occasion Joseph Lenow was elected President, John H. Lenow, Secretary and Treasurer, and Samuel W. Phillips, Superintendent, positions which they had long filled under the old management. ADDRESS OF CAPTAIN LENOW. Captain Lenow, in accepting the position of President of the new organization, spoke as follows : Gentlemen — I need hardly tell you how grateful I am for this reassertion of undiminished confidence in my fidelity to the trust I have administered through the past fifteen years. To be elected under this new organi- zation, when Trustees supplant the Board of Managers, is especially gratifying. I accept the high and honorable trust, and can only say that I will discharge my duties faithfully. I need hardly tell you, after so many years spent in perfecting the attractiveness of our City of the Dead, that the very place is endeared to me. I love its roses and evergreens, its speechless but eloquent monu- ments, its silent roadways, and its bright blossoms of spring, and pale shadows of autumn and winter. May I not, while congratulating you on the progressive attractiveness of Elmwood, also express my sincere satisfaction because of the accomplishment of this change, by which the lot-owners are substituted as proprietors for the original stock company? The stock- holders, in surrendering their stock, have manifested a Reorganization. 35 ^degree of generosity to the public which commands popular approval and gratitude. The friends of the •dead are now assured that no speculative purpose or selfish aim of the living can influence the management of the affairs of the Cemetery. It is my purpose, as in former years, to devote almost my entire time to the adornment of Elmwood and to the perfection of its charms. Though much has been accomplished, infinitely more remains to be done ; and rest assured that no effort of mine will be spared to make that hallowed spot as beautiful and attractive as they would have it who imagine that the loved and lost, resting there, are well pleased that the living do not forget the dead. CLASSIFICATION OF TRUSTEES. First Class — Time expires first Monday in March, 1876: CHAKLES W. GOYEK, JAMES T. LEATH, WM. B. HAMLIN. Second Class — Time expires first Monday in March, 1878: CHAKLES KOETRECHT, ALEXANDER N. EDMONDS, JOSIAH D. WILLIAMS. Third Class — Time expires first Monday in March, 1880: "WILIE B. MILLER, JAMES M. WILLIAMSON, JOSEPH LENOW. IlEGULA.TIO]^^S IN REGARD TO INTERMENTS AND FUNERALS. 1 . Whenever a burial is to be made, notice thereof must be given at the office of the Secretary before the time set for taking out the permits by the Messenger^ Four hours are required to prepare graves before inter- ments can take place, from the time the permit is received by the Superintendent at the Cemetery. The persons applying for the permit must be able to give the following particulars : Name of deceased, age, color, date of death, date and hour of interment, disease, in whose lot interred, location of grave, name of under- taker, outside size of coffin or box. The same information will be required, and also a permit from the Secretary, when remains are to be interred which have been removed from other burial grounds ; and, when a body is to be removed from one part of the Cemetery to another part, a permit therefor anust be obtained from the Secretary. 2, Any lot-holder allowing a friend to bury in his lot must make application for the privilege, in person, or by a written order ; and proprietors shall not allow inter- ments to be made in their lots for a remuneration. Every lot-holder should have a diagram of his lot on the back of his deed, or other convenient place, for Interments afid Funerals. reference, and mark every interment thereon. This method would enable him, in most cases, to point out the precise location of each succeeding grave without going out to the grounds, and thus prevent mistakes occurring from improper description of location; and one interment is all that should be made in the same grave unless at a great depth, or when actual necessity seems to require it. 3. Owing to the great number of interments in times of an epidemic, or unusual mortality, parties are advised to apply at the Secretary's office before setting the time •of funerals, to ascertain what hour the Sexton can attend the same, so as to prevent unnecessary delay and con- fusion at the grounds ; applications to be considered each in their turn. 4. All interments will be subject to the following '■charges, and must be paid to the Secretary on obtaining the permit, but no interment will be allowed in any lot until the lot has been paid for : Opening, closing and sodding each adult grave, ^ 5 00 Opening, closing and sodding each child's grave, 3 00 PUBLIC RECEIVING TOMB. For opening Tomb, public or private, to receive body, to be afterwards interred in the Cem- etery, - - - - - - - ^ 2 00 For opening Tomb to remove the body, - - 2 00 For deposit of adult, to be afterwards removed from Cemetery, - - - - - -10 00 For deposit of child under 10 years, to be after- wards removed from Cemetery, - - - 5 00 From April ist to November ist, bodies must be ^removed in one week ; and from November ist to April 38 Elmwood Cemetery, I St, within three weeks. No removals from Tomb oik Sundays, except in special cases. Persons dying from contagious diseases will not be deposited in the Public Receiving Tomb, nor in a private tomb, unless sealed up. When a body is to be deposited or removed from. Public or Private Receiving Tombs, a permit must first be obtained from the Secretary's office, and the charges paid. The same rule will be applied to Private Vaults as- now made for the Public Receiving Tomb, that bodies can only remain the same time, unless enclosed in brick- work, and thoroughly cemented and made air-tight. Undertakers are responsible, and must have bodies removed at the expiration of the time during which, bodies may remain, under the Rules of the Cemetery, in Receiving Tombs, public or private. The officers of the Cemetery look to undertakers, and not to the family or friends of the deceased, for the execution of this- Regulation. Rights of Sepulture given Colored People. Prior to the enactment of social equality laws by the- Federal Congress, even in 1857, the managers and stockholders of Elmwood assented to the interment of colored people within the Cemetery. A "section" was set apart for use and occupation by colored people exclu- sively ; and It was further declared, by a special resolution of the managers, that colored people should not be burled, in any other portion, or private lot, of the Cemetery.. TOLLING THE BELL. 1. The bell is tolled as each funeral procession enters the gateway of the Cemetery. 2. When the Superintendent is absent from his office^ three taps of the bell will summon him. For the accommodation of individuals who wish to make interments, a messenger will be sent out to the Cemetery daily, when required, at lo a. m., and 4 p. m., during the week days, and on Sundays at 10 a. m. only. At all other times, parties applying must furnish their OFFICE HOLTRS. Office hours from 8 to 10 a. m., and 2 to 4 p. m. daily, Sundays excepted. On Sundays, office will be open from 9 to 10 a. m. only. Office in Lenow Block, No. 36 Union Street. In case of emergency, when a permit is needed when the office is closed, the Secretary may generally be found by calling at his residence. 40 Elmivood Cemetery. RULES GOVEKNING UNDERTAKERS AND OTHERS. Undertakers must so arrange the time for funerals as ] to arrive before sunset, in order to be out of the grounds before dark, as damage has been done by being late. Carriage-drivers, and others employed at funerals, must | always keep on the drives, and remain near their ■ respective vehicles during the performance of funeral ceremonies, and otherwise conduct themselves properly and in accordance with the Regfulations of the institution. No music or firing of volleys will be allowed within the I grounds, except in case of the burial of a military or naval officer. The Police of the Cemetery are instructed to arrest any person offending against the above, or any i Rule or Recrulation of the Board. ; Purchase of Lots. Prices, Etc. Persons desiring to purchase a lot, should first call at the office of the Secretary, and obtain a ticket of admis- sion to the grounds. Upon his or her arrival there the Superintendent, whose office is at the north gate, will show the various lots ready for sale ; and, if one be selected, the party will receive a ticket giving the num- ber, section, size and price of the lot. The purchaser should then return immediately to the office and pay for the same, after which an order for interment thereon may at any time be given. Purchase and Price of Lois. 41 The Board of Trustees do not consider it expedient to sell any lot before the same shall have been laid off, surveyed and recorded. A lot will be exchanged for another by any person desiring it, but not for one of less value. But when such exchange is made the original deed must be surrendered by proper assignment or by a re-conveyance, if considered necessary, before the arrangement is effected. Lots are not transferable unless permission is obtained from the Board, and if granted, the proper transfer must be made on the books. The size and areas of individual burial lots in Elm- wood, range from ninety-six to twelve hundred square feet. PRICE OF LOTS. Lots are sold at the following prices per square foot : On Circles, - - - - 75 cents. First-class ground, - - 50 cents. .Second-class ground, - - -^^l cents. Third-class ground, - - 25 cents. Lots may be selected to be held one year, unless sooner used, but, in all cases, fhey have to be paid for before burying o?i them. SINGLE GRAVES. When a single grave only is wanted, the following prices are charged, which cover the entire expense for the ground, and opening, closing and sodding the grave : Adult, white, first-class ground, - - ^15 00 Child, " .* w " _ _ . _ 10 00 Adult, colored, second-class ground, 12 00 Child, " " " <' - - 8 00 The owners of single graves, who 'purchase family burial lots, can have bodies removed from such graves 42 Elmwood Cemetery. and re-interred in the lot bought, without further charge than the surrender of the grave vacated to the Cem- etery Association. BRICK GRAVES. Brick grave in ground, aduh. Brick grave in ground, child, 540 00 30 00 A permit for a brick grave should reach the Super- intendent full twenty-four hours before the time of interment. PRICES OF FOUNDATIONS TO HEADSTONES AND MONUMENTS. HEADSTONES. The base, two feet by one or under, " " of larger dimensions, MONUMENTS. The base, two feet square or under, ** " two feet to two feet six inches, " " two feet six inches to three feet, - " " three feet to three feet six inches, - " " three feet six inches to four feet, - " " four feet to four feet six inches, •' " four feet six inches to five feet, - " " five feet to five feet six inches, " " five feet six inches to six feet, '* " six feet to six feet six inches, - " " six feet six inches to seven feet, - $2 50 5 00 5 00 7 00 10 GO 13 00 17 GO 22 GQ 30 GO Z1 50 45 00 55 GO 70 GOv Rules Concerning Improvements on Lots. The Board of Trustees have no wish to interfere with the taste of individuals in regard to the style of their improvements, but in justice to the interests of the insti- tution, they reserve to themselves the right given them by law of preventing or removing any structure or object which they shall consider injurious to the general good appearance of the grounds, and particularly to adjoining lots. 1. In order to produce a natural and pleasing surface over the entire ground, the grade of all lots will be deter- mined by the Trustees of the Corporation. 2. Persons wishinof foundations made must leave their orders with the Secretary a reasonable time, according to the size of the foundation, before the erection of the monument, and pay for the same at the time. 3. No stone of any kind is allowed to be put up without a proper foundation, which in all cases is made exclusively by the Association, under the supervision of the Superintendent. 4. Head-stones are not allowed to be set tliat mea- sure less than three inches thick, or more than three feet and a half high from the surface of the ground. Excep- tions can only be granted on extra fine works of art, and by special permission from the Board, in particular cases. 44 Elniwood Cemetery. Stones set without sockets must be set firmly in the ground, one and a half feet deep, and built in brick work to the surface. 5. The keeper of the gate is directed not to permit monuments or other buildino- material to enter the grounds, unless accompanied by workmen for the pur- pose of erecting the same on their proper places. 6. Heavy laden teams will not be allowed to enter the grounds in wet weather. 7. Persons engraofed in erectinor monuments or other structures, are prohibited from attaching ropes to trees and shrubs, and from scattering their material over ad- joining lots, or leaving the same on the grounds any longer than is absolutely necessary ; and in all cases they must conduct themselves in accordance with the Re^ula- tions of the Board, and must be subject to the control and direction of the agents of the Institution ; and any workman failing to conform to this Regulation, will not be permitted afterwards to work on the grounds. 8. Vaults or tombs are not recommended, but will be permitted, provided a design of the same is submitted to the Board, and the work done in the most substantial and safe manner. The materials must be of stone and cement only. 9. Iron or wood enclosures, and wood head and foot boards of any description whatsoever are considered useless incumbrances, and are therefore prohibited. Stone posts, on which the numbers of lots are inscribed distinguish the several lots on the Circles of the Ceme- tery, and after a time stone will be used exclusively for .this purpose everywhere. CERTIFICATE OF OWNERSHIP. ELM'WOOD CEMETERY OS" THE City of Memphis, Tenn. T/ie Proprietors of Elm wood Cemetery hereby Cer- tify, That. of the owner of Lot No in Section, on the Plat of said Cemetery Grounds, in the County of Shelby, and State of Tennessee, containing square feet, for which said paid the sum of. Vj^Dollars, and the said heirs and assigns, are entitled to the use of said Lot, in fee simple, for the purpose of Sepulture alone, subject to the provisions of the Charter passed by the Legislature of Tennessee, on the 13th day of Feb., 1854, entitled "■An Act to Incorporate Elm- wood Cemetery, near Memphis'' In Testimony Whereof, The said Proprietors of Elmwood Cemetery have caused these Presents to be signed by their President, and countersigned by their Secretary and Trea- surer, and their Corporate Seal to be hereunto affixed, this day of in the year of our Lord 18 — President. .—.Sec. and Treas. .46 Elmwood Cemetery. FORM OF SECRETARY'S ORDER. Undebtakebs are Requibed to Have Funebals Abeive Befobe Sunset. "S« -Order issued at J. ELMWOOD CEMETERY, j secretary's office, Mejiphis, Tenn. , ....18 — Superintendent Elmwood Ce7netery : ^ Prepare to receive the remains of who died 18 of. aged ..years. Prepare a grave feet. ...in. long, feet in. wide, ...in Lot No Section, belonging to..... in Public Lot. interment.. this day at m. j Secretary. \ Undertaker. \ This Order must be delivered at the OiSce of Superintendent four hours .before Interment is to be made. RULES AND REGULATIONS TO BE OBSERVED BY LOT-HOLDERS AND VISITORS. 1. Tickets must be shown at the gate, and are not transferable. 2. Each lot-owner is entitled to a ticket of admission for his or her family. 3. No children will be admitted unless accompanied by- some person responsible for their conduct. 4. Persons on horseback or in carriages will not be allowed to leave the drives, or to pass through the grounds at a rate exceeding three miles the hour. 5. Persons with firearms will not be admitted. 6. Horses must not be left unless fastened at the places prepared for that purpose. , 7. Dogs will not be admitted within the enclosure. 48 Elmwood Cemetery. 8. All persons are prohibited from picking any flowers, either wild or cultivated, or breaking any tree, shrub or plant, or writing upon, defacing, or injuring any monument, fence, or any structure in or belonging to the Cemetery, or touching any object not their own. 9. No person is permitted to enter the Cemetery except through the gates. 10. Persons with refreshments will not be permitted to enter. 11. Omnibuses will not be permitted to enter the grounds. 12. Persons will not be permitted to disturb the quiet or good order of the place. 13. Intruders on the grounds, after the gates are closed at night., will be arrested and prosecuted. 14. The grounds of Elmwood are hallowed and sacred, and no impropriety will be permitted to pass unnoticed ; and any violation of Rules will cause the arrest of the offender by officers of the law, who are never absent from the grounds. 15. The Gate-keepers are charged to refuse admit- tance into the grounds of all improper persons, and those who are known to have at any^time caused a disturbance, or otherwise transgressed the Regulations of the Association. Rules Governing Lot-ozv7iers and I isitors. 49 16. Discharging fire-arms is prohibited in and around the Cemetery grounds, to the distance of one hundred yards. 17. The gates are open to the Cemetery from sunrise to dark. 18. Lot-owners, visitors, and all others are subject to the Rules and Regulations of the Cemetery in everything. 19. No money shall be paid to the gate-keepers, or any person in the employ of the Company, for any personal service or attention, outside of the regular charges of the Association. ^^^ All well-disposed persons will confer a favor by informing the Superintendent of any breach of the Rules that may come under their notice. B@°'The laborers' buildings are siluatecl on the extreme western boundary of the Cemetery, and front on Robinson avenue. \|^g=^ No body will be disinterred in Elmwood, nor will bodies ' brought from other Cemeteries or private burial grounds be interred in Elmwood Cemetery, be- tween the first of April and first of November, of each year, unless they have been buried five years. 50 Elmwood Cemetery. ELMWOOD CEMETERY, MEMPHIS, TENN. LOT-OWNER'S TICKET, To BE Showx at the Gate— (Not Tkansfekabli:.) This Ticket Admits and the members of h household, with the privilege of introducing strangers. All subject to the Rules of the Cemetery. By order of the Trustees. Sen^etary. ELMWOOD CEMETERY, MEMPHIS, TENN. SINGLE GRAVE TICKET, To BE Shown at the Gate — (Not Transfekable.) TJiis Ticket Adjuits subject to th( Rules of the Cemetery. By order of the Trustees. Seci^etary. The Gates are Open from Sunrise till Dark. Memphis, Tenn., .....". _.i8 — Permit to visit Elmwood Cemetery, (subject to the Rules of the Cemetery, posted near the entrance of each Gate.) By order of the Trustees. Secretary. N. B. — This Permit must be given up at the Gate. A PERPETUAL FUND TO KEEP LOTS IN ORDER. The Company is authorized by its Charter to receive and hold in trust funds to be used in adorning lots perpetually, the interest to be sacredly applied to this purpose. Persons desiring to have this done will be shown the nature of the contract at the Secretary's office. This plan is fast becoming a favorite method with owners of lots in the principal cemeteries in this country, and should be resorted to by all who can spare a sum, the interest of which may be sufficient for the purpose. " Let us then employ some of our superfluous wealth, now often expended in useless luxuries, in rendering the place where our beloved friends repose attractive, not only for the present, but also for the future." For work of every kind done by the Company, it is intended to charge sufficiently to cover cost and no more. HOW TO SECUKE TICKETS OF ADMISSION. Lot-owners who have not procured tickets of admis- sion can get them at the Secretary's office, 2)^ Union street. The office hours are from 8 to lo o'clock a. m., and from 2 to 4 o'clock p. m., Sundays excepted. On Sundays the office will be open from 9 to 10 o'clock 52 Elmwood Cemetery, a. m., only. A messenger will be sent to the Cemetery on week days at lo o'clock a. m,, and 4 o'clock p. m.^ and on Sundays at 10 o'clock a. m., only. HOW TO CARE FOR LOTS AND MONUMENTS. As Stated in another place, plans are devised by which the Cemetery will be perfected in all its incidents, and kept in perfect order for all time, even without the co-operation of lot-owners. Those who would adorn the ground they have bought, cultivate flowers, have monuments cleaned, and special and extra attention given to their lots, may contract with the Company by the year, and are referred to the Superintendent, whose office is at the north entrance of the Cemetery. In order to have no misunderstanding, they should be particular to specify what work they would have done on their lots, and at what cost. The Superintendent will then refer them to the Secretary and Treasurer, who, on receipt of the money, will order the work done ; the Board of Tries tees having resolved to enforce the cash system in this as well as in all other transactions of the Cemeteiy. They are sustained in its adoption by the leadinof cemeteries of the United States. Those who prefer to attend to their own lots must obtain permits from the Secretary to the Superintendent, and conform to all Rules while on the grounds of the Cemetery. MODE or CONDUCTING BUSINESS. Except the sum of ^2,500, paid annually as a dividend,, the whole revenue of the Cemetery has been devoted to the payment of current expenses for its embellishment, and to the extingfuishment of indebtedness incurred in the purchase of land. At the close of each fiscal year, the books of the Association have been examined and Disposition of Fu7tds. 53 approved by a Committee of Managers and Stock- holders. This task is easily done. All money expended is paid on checks drawn on the bank, which, by consent of the Directors, was made the depository of the Association's funds. The bank book and cash book of the Association must always show the same balances. Every article bought for the use of the Association is paid for in cash, and there are no unpaid accounts. Each check is signed both by the Treasurer and Presi- dent, and there is a proper voucher, properly numbered, like the bank checks, for each item of expenditure. All funds received are at once itemized and deposited in bank, and the system is conducted without the creation ■of debts. Laborers and others, constantly employed, are paid at the end of each month. In very truth, the books of the Association are few and simple, and these are always open for inspection by experts and others interested in the management or ownership of the Cemetery. Each dollar that has become the property of the Association has been honestly applied and expended in its behalf. The voice of slander has been silent, and no whisper has been uttered to lessen the brightness of their fame who, through more than twenty years, have managed the business affairs of Elmwood Cemetery. The story of a blameless corporation stands in perfect solitude, its splendor the more wonderful because unselfishness, as well as unquestioned honesty, marks its every page. It is like the solitary planet that peers forth at noonday, amid the gloom of a total .-eclipse. A CATAIiOaUS OF BOOKS USED FOR THE TRANSACTION OF THE BUSINESS OF THE CEMETERY. Cash Book. Alphabetical Lot Book, (duplicate). A Daily Burial Record Book. Alphabetical Burial Record Book, (duplicate). Vault Book. A Plat Book for each Section. Register of Deeds. Time Table Book, to keep laborers' time.- Record Book of Minutes. Undertakers' Book. Perpetual Agreement Record. CASH SYSTEM. By resolution of the Board of Trustees, any officer or employe of the Cemetery giving credit, becomes- personally responsible. All business of the Cemetery is done for Cash, and no deviation from this rule can or will be made. '-^i^'^-^ ' ^,^ r^^A^-^>*¥*^^^ BETHELL. ABSTRACT OF CORPORATE RIGHTS. The original Charter and Amendments, published in another place, direct that the affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by a Board of nine Trustees, to be chosen by the lot-owners from among their own number ; each owner of a plat of land, not less than three hundred superficial square feet, to be entitled to a vote. To prevent, however, undue advantage being taken of the absence of lot-owners at any election, by which a few designing men might get control of the Institution for selfish purposes, it directs that if one- third of the lot-owners shall not in person, or by proxy, vote thereat, the Trustees to be chosen shall be elected by a majority of the existing Trustees. It directs the Trustees to be divided into three equal classes, one class in rotation to be elected every two years, for the term of six years, with the privilege of re-election indefinitely. It authorizes and directs the land acquired by the Corporation to be disposed of and used exclusively for the burial of the dead. It exempts such land forever from assessments and public taxes, and also from liability to be sold on execution, or for the payment of debts by assignment under any insolvent law ; and prohibits any public road, avenue, or street, from being laid out or opened through the grounds of the Cemetery. 56 Elmwood Cemetery It requires that the proceeds of all sales of lots shall ' be applied to the purchase, preservation, improvement, 1 and embellishment of the Cemetery, and to the incidental expenses thereof, and to no other turfose whatever. The Charter further authorizes the Corporation to receive, upon trust, any donation or bequest for the purpose of improving- or embellishing the Cemetery ] generally, or any Cemetery lot, and for the erection, preservation, and renewal of any monumental structure or enclosure. LOCATION OF ELMWOOD. * HOW TO REACH THE CEMETERY. Elmwood Cemetery, a beautiful woodland tract of eighty acres, constituting almost a perfect square, between the Memphis and Selma Railway, on its north- ern, and Walker avenue on its southern boundary, lies two and a half miles southeast of the city of Memphis, in Shelby county, Tennessee. There are two iron gateways ; one on the northern, the other on the southern side of the enclosure. The * The Cemetery, of which this volume tells, was so called by accident. Several names to desij;nate the place were proposed to be used. Four or five of them were written on pieces of pajier, deposited in a hat, and the word Elmwood, suj^gested by Captain Charles Church, was tirst di^awn out, and the stockholders were well pleased. Location and ]\ lap — Receiving Tomb. 57 latter is at the terminus of the Hernando Street Rail- way. Street cars, having the word " Elmwood" painted on their sides, reach and leave this southern gate every ten minutes. At either gate there is a waiting-room, where fires are maintained in inclement weather, that visitors may be made comfortable. In order to secure conveniences, incident to the extension of the Street Railway to the Cemetery, the proprietors of the latter, in 1867, subscribed for five thousand dollars stock in the Street Railway Company, and on the first of October, 1867, gave, without charge, to the Street Railway Com- pany, the privilege of using the lot for ten years, on which the stable stands, at the southern sfate. A MAP OF THE CEMETERY. Admirable Maps of the Cemetery were executed by Emil Steger, in 1873. A copy may be seen in the Secretary's office, 36 Union street, and another in that of the Superintendent, at the north gate of the Cem- etery. In this latter office there are also books containing the name, and designating the burial place of each person interred in the Cemetery. PUBLIC RECEIVING TOMB. A costly Receiving Tomb, perfectly adapted to its purposes, and designed to subserve every public neces- sity, will soon be constructed. Excavations for the structure have been begun. It will be built of stone and brick, on Elm Avenue, near Lenow Circle. 58 Elmwood Cemetery. RESERVED GROUND. Two plats of ground have been reserved in perpetuity, never to be appropriated to burial purposes. These plats belong alike to all lot-owners, and can never have their uses changed. They are designed to serve as public parks, or open grounds, and have been dedicated to this purpose. One of these lies on either side and in front of the southern gateway, and the other is enclosed or properly defined, on the summit of a hill, in Fowler's Section. A PERPETUAL FUND. The fiscal year of the business management of the Cemetery begins on the first day of March. In 1875, and in each successive year the sum of ^2,500 will be set aside, as agreed by the Trustees of the Cemetery, to constitute part of a fund to be accumulated and invested in Memphis City Bonds, until one hundred thousand dollars of these bonds are purchased, furnishing a reve- nue to the Trustees of Elmwood of $6,000 per annum, to keep the grounds in order after the revenue from the sale of lots shall cease. This income is designed to make Elmwood fresh and attractive and beautiful forever. The bonds bought are to be converted into a single reg- istered bond for $100,000, to mature at any indefinite period, the sole purpose of the Trustees being to use the annually accruing interest in the manner indicated, and prevent, by every possible means, the perversion of the trust, or misapplication of the fund. Society Lots. 5 a Lots Owned by Corporations and Associations. The Masons have a beautiful lot on the Grand Tour,- of the area of 20,000 square feet. It is not far from the northern gateway. The Odd Fellows have a lot equally eligible, of 16,052 square feet, in Fowler Section, and on the Grand Tour and Road of Honor. The Memphis Typographical Union owns, near the northern entrance, lot 279, on Fowler Avenue and the Grand Tour, containing 1,000 square feet. The Knights of Pythias selected their burial place in Turley Section. The pretty spot contains 1,942 square feet, surface measurement.* The Church Home bury its wards, who die in their charge, in Turley Section, lot No. 417. The lot contains- 350 square feet. Hard by is the lot of the Leath Orphan Asylum. It also is in Turley Section, Nos. 425 and 420, and contains 523 square feet. This eleemosynary institution, owning these lots, was founded by Mrs. Sarah H. Leath, who gave its trustees, whom she appointed, a very valuable tract of thirty-five acres of land in the northeastern suburbs of the city- Rarely has a private charity, in any country, accom- plished greater good than this. Most fortunate the South, if many good women, in coming years, win faultless, enduring fame, and serve the poor and helpless *0n this lot the Knights have erected a significant monument, indicative of th« designs of the Order, and carved out of marble, by that most skillful sculptor, Mr- Anderson, of Anderson, Venn & Co. 6o Elmwood Cemetery. as effectively as Mrs. Leath. Miss Jane Ward, who was appointed by Mrs. Leath to superintend the Asylum, served till her death, having assumed the duties of Matron in 1854. She was buried in Elmwood in Janu- ary, 1874. Fire Company No. 5 owns a lot in Fowler Section. It contains 360 square feet. DONATIONS The Cemetery Association have ceded lots to great public benefactors, as occurred when a beautiful burial place was given, that the public services of the late Governor and U. S. Senator, James C. Jones, might be properly recognized. He contributed more perhaps, than any one man of his time to the growth and great- ness of Memphis, and the Elmwood Association saw fit thus to attest its appreciation of his worth. The Asso- ciation also gave a lot to the Leath Orphan Asylum, and another to the Church Home, both eleemosynary institutions. The Association also gave the ground for the graves, and at its own cost buried the bodies of more than one thousand Confederate soldiers. An equal area was in like manner assigned to Federal soldiers, whose bodies were subsequently removed to the National Cemetery. During the prevalence of yellow fever, in 1873, the Association gave to the poor burial places of the value of $1,500. For this, the Citizens Relief Association, in behalf of the unfortunate whom they served, tendered thanks to the Elmwood Cemetery Association. 4^^^^ >' i^ rOWLER. ^Imutoai General Facts and Description* Bring roses to place in the dying one's hand, Pale roses, light touched with dew, A few withered buds from the sunny land, As emblems sad, yet true. Bring roses, white roses, to plant on the grave Of the loved one fallen to sleep ; Bring roses to strew over his narrow cave. Where the drooping willows weep. Everywhere in Elmwood one encounters evidences of the love entertained by the living for the dead. The very care and ceaseless labor expended in beautifying the charming place demonstrates the wonderful strength of that sentiment which binds us to the spot in which repose the ashes of the loved and lost. There is not in all this broad land a more attractive spot. Hills and dales, and grand old oaks, and dense shades, and ever- greens from every land, and roadways defined by taste and skill in landscape gardening, give absolute perfec- tion to the charms of Elmwood. Recentlv the area of ,62 Ehmvood Ctmetery the beautiful Cemetery has been enlarged by an addition of forty acres. An enclosure has been made which is perfect in its materials and in manner of construction. Each cedar post, as when the Hebrews were building the temple, was brought from another Lebanon, and every care was taken that the material should be fault- less and enduring. Notched nails used, were made especially for the Elmwood Association in an Ohio vil- lage. Everywhere in the Cemetery there are marks of progressive improvement. Carriage-ways are extended and widened and paved ; new paths are defined for those who would seek solitude among the resting places of the dead ; weeping willows are made to bend over the graves , of youth and age and loveliness ; bright flowers shed fraorance over countless little hillocks that tell how some mother's heart was almost broken when a sinless little life left its body to repose beneath the rose-crowned sod. And here on the quiet, silent, holy Sunday afternoon — " Out in the gold of the blossoming mold " pale flowers, hardly more pure or meek than they who set them there, seem to breathe forth prayers and unut- terable love and aspirations for a higher, holier, mode of .existence, which may render the living fit for that other rlife begun by those whose bodies rest so quietly in Elmwood. WHAT PEOPLE WOULD KNOW. It is quite impossible to wander, without indulging vague fancies, among the thirteen thousand graves of the beautiful Cemetery. We are wont to contrast the simple monuments reared here by affection's hand with ..those mighty memorials lifted up by wealth, and vanity, and power, in other lands. Modest marble slabs, on General Facts and Description. 63 which are recited simple stories of Hves begun and ended, are oftener found than great monumental piles. Love would only have an enduring tablet on which its grief may be recorded. It was vain-glorious ambition that reared the pyramids, that built the wonderful tomb of Mausoleus, and dug catacombs beneath imperial Rome. Here, in Elmwood, sea-shells that chant ever a sad requiem, flowers that bloom perennially, and immor- telles breathing out beauty almost musical in poetical utterance, tell the story of death's invasion of households from whose doorways the sunshine was shut out forever. RULES OF THE CEMETEEY. Entering the Cemetery, either by the northern or southern gateway, one finds on the wall of the gate- keeper's lodge, and on guide boards, the " Rules and Regulations of the Cemetery." By these the graves are protected against desecration, and flowers and trees against unworthy footsteps. Gate-keepers, gardeners and superintendents are invested by a special enactment of the Legislature, with the rights, powers and immu- nities of policemen, and may make arrests, and violators of the Rules of the Cemetery may be punished as are they who violate the city's code. Under the Act incorporating the Association, fifty gentlemen subscribed $500 each, creating a capital of $25,000. A tract of forty acres was first purchased, and recently forty have been added, the whole costing ^65,000. This purchase and the construction of the costly enclo- sure have retarded the progress of many improvements contemplated by the Trustees. Such has been the Com- pany's good fortune that its property, derived from an original investment of ^25,000, is now worth ^250,000. 64 Elmzvood Cemetery. It was agreed, when the Association was organized, that no dividend greater than ten per cent, on the original investment (5^25, 000) should ever be distributed among the shareholders, and to this contract the Association has ever rigidly adhered. The whole annually accruing in- come is expended in perfecting the matchless attractions of this resting place of the dead. To this purpose not less than $20,000 are annually devoted. Every lot-owner in the Cemetery is interested in the successful execution of the plans of the President and Trustees. If the Association had been disposed to specu- late, it miofht have watered its stock, Qrivinsf it a face value equal to that of its property, and on this $250,000 annually declare dividends of ten per cent., thus making the annual revenue of each shareholder equal to the sum of his origi- nal investment. No one would have had the rio-ht to complain, and few associations of gentlemen, in this cor- rupt age, would have been restrained by an agreement to act differently — made only among themselves, and in reference to which other persons had no right to speak. But criticism is silenced, and all possible dpubt as to the stainless integrity of the proprietors of Elmwood have been dispelled by the dissolution of the original corpora- tion and transfer of the property to Trustees, represent- ing and elective by the owners of lots in the Cemetery. ^v^ ^^/> " Tl^f 6'raz'c j//i;«A/ be surroimded by everything that might inspire tenderness and veneration for the dead, or that might win the living to virtue. It is a place not of disgust and dismay, but of sorro^v and meditation." — WASHINGTON IRVING. "^"'f'^^^^^w^-'^i^^^^/iS^' n^' Epitaphs should be modest, or they become absurd, and however just in the eyes of deathless love that writes them, often seem to the indifferent multitude ludicrously and painfully exaggerated, in stilted language used, and in assertions of the worth of the dead. It is worse than needless to ascribe virtues to the dead, of which the living were wholly ignorant, and it were infinitely wiser, since the best of us have our confessed weaknesses, to specify the peculiar virtues of the departed, and leave silence, on bended knees, to crave the oblivion of fatal defects. Modest simplicity and exact truthfulness should char- acterize each inscription on every tomb ; or, if this be not approved, let the carved legend only tell the name and age and deeds of the dead. Pericles accepted this suggestion when he refused to have even his name carved beneath his bust. If not recognized without the inscription, he did not deem himself worthy of it. If the dead deserve praise, and they who read epitaphs owe a debt of gratitude, it will be the more cheerfully paid when most modestly exacted. Epitaphs, besides the avoidance of excessive eulogy, should be simple in style, and, while resignation and calmness are expected in places of •Christian sepulture, coldness and studied effects cannot be approved. In a word, let the lines of an epitaph be : — " Simple and few, tender and true." SUBDIVISIONS OF ELMWOOD. Elmwood Cemetery, as appears upon the map of the place, is sub- divided into six sections ; four of these are named and two are not. The names are Chapel Hill, Fowler, Turley, and South Grove. These sections are subdivided into lots, except portions of Chapel Hill and South Grove. Two sections have never been defined, or sold, or named. All the sections are laid off in reference to the con- formation of the ground — its hills and valleys. A circle crowns the summit of Chapel Hill, known as Chapel Hill Circle, and there is a,nother like it in Turley Section, known as Lenow Circle ; both circles are subdivided into lots, with a reserved circle in the center ■of each, on which pagodas and fountains are to be erected. The Maihar^s ©ffermg;* " Flowers are wanted in Heaven to-day," An angel said to me ; " And we have enough, save a few more buds — J 'our little bud I would see." 1 turned me about and brought forth mj' child ; 'J'he angel looked in her tace and smiled ; " There is nothing fairer on high," said he ; " I will take this bud it it pleaselh thee." I looked at the child, and I thought, " Alas ! Life is ever as brittle as glass. In manhood as in infancy ; Some day when my bud doth wider ope; Just when the full-blown flower, I hope. It may fade, and droop, and die. Or if riDt so, yet in coming years (In this sad world so full of snares). As my flower I stoop to kiss. It may be my lot to weep and start, As I see coiled up, in its inmost heart, A serpent with venomed hiss ! It may fall to me— ah ! who can tell? — In after years to remember well. What the angel asked to-day ; And to wish, with many and many a tear, 1 had parted that day with my bud so dear. And granted my God His way." I will do this now. In the realms on high My bud shall never more " sorrow or cry," My bud never fade or fall — And I will not think of the dreary tomb : 1 will look above where my flower doth bloom, I will have -ao funeral pall. For this is not Death, with the sombre wing ; 'Tis but transplanting the dear little thing To the garden of my God. Ah, me I I shall miss her — that I know ! But I will not call this a cruel blow. Nor say, " I have felt the rod." So I took my babe to my loving breast And nursed, and soothed, and sung her to rest ; The angel, meanwhile, smiled — " She is sleeping," I said, " let her not awake. Till the glory of God arrund her break ! " And I gave him 7ity little child. Then I turned and bowed me low to the ground ; 3 rose — neither angel nor child I found 1 }jut I have no fears, and 1 love to think Of the lilies above at the fountain's brink. And I quiet my heart with the precious thought, "My child is with God, and can lack for nought;" And I know that sotnetime—\i\\fiVL God shall please- will meet her again 'neath the shadowless trees. Happily Time niellows mid softens the past. It not only ameliorates ats harshness, removes the asperities of grief, and brings oblivion to cast its mantle over old contests, but lifts us out of our narrow self- fflshness into the largeness and catholicity of humanity, and into sym- ipathy with the brotherhood of man. Here and to-day the pettiness < four lives engrosses us; our struggles, our toil, our triumphs and failures, and our tears, are all the world to us. We constantly magnify and dwell upon them ; but when we draw away from them and wander among the graves of those whose lives were much the same with ours, these woes grow less and less, and fade away at last into very noth- ingness. It were well if the living were oftener imbued with wisdom :3nd divinest charity, inculcated by the silent eloquence of the dead. We will surely exercise a sounder philosophy, and profounder christian charity, if we constantly gather tender memories, not only of those we loved, of our own friends and kindred, but of those from whom we differed. Death is the leveler of our race, and in the grave, whatever feults and mistakes characterized the living, all are brothers. Learn lessons inculcated by Monuments in Elmwood, and your own lives will be made fragrant and beautiful, and your aspirations heightened by tender and affectionate memories thus awakened. Jesse Allen, the father of Thomas H. Allen, the latter a most successful merchant, of Mempliis, died July 15, 1857, in the 80th year ©f his age. In attestation of the virtues of the father, the son caused a tasteful gothic monument, of Italian marble, to lift its stately, chaste proportions above the father's grave. The base is of variegated marble, four feet square, while the white marble shaft that rises above it, is sixteen feet in height. The Allen lot is on Evergreen Avenue. 86 Elniwood- Cemetery. E. M. Apperson has expended a deal of money, and exercised excellent good taste in perfecting the attractiveness of lot No. 6, in Turley Section, on Central Avenue. From its midst rises an elabo- rately carved white marble monument, twenty feet high. The central portion is twice the height of shorter columns, one on either side, carved from the same marble block. On these two stand beautiful figures of Faith and Hope, and on the summit of the loftiest shaft the Archangel appears, trumpet in hand, to call those that rest below tO' a final reckoning. Gabriel looks and points heavenward, and the story of man's future life is told most effectively by the speechless' stone. Muldoon, Bullett & Co., designed and executed this monument. Armstronc4. — A gray granite shaft, heavy square, unpolished, lifts^- its imposing, massive shape in the center of a circular lot in Chapet Hill Section, to tell posterity where rest the ashes of Alice E. and John Walton Armstrong. This monument is admirable for its tasteful- simplicity, and above all for its indestructible freshness and durability- It will stand firm and strong and unimpaired through countless coming years, while marble will be blackened by time and made rough by frosts of successive winters. This massive pillar of stone is twenty- three feet high, designating the grave of a most fascinating and admirable woman. Enoch Banks. — A plain, square, marble shaft, eighteen feet in- height, and resting on a heavy sandstone pediment, distinguishes the- grave of Enoch Banks, ex-Mayor of Memphis. The monument is on Central Avenue. Geraldus Buntyn. — A tastefully and elaborately carved fluted column, the handiwork of John White, the artist stone-cutter who wrought out the first monument that lifts its pale white face above the sod in Eltnwood, designates the last resting of Geraldus Buntyn, of whom we tell in another place. This light, gracefully-drained Corinth- ian pillar, is fifteen feet high, and looks down upon Central Avenue., in Turley Section. The Monutnents. 87 Edwin Campbell, of Campbellspcnt, Ohio, died in New Orleans in 1870, sixty-one years of age. He was interred in lot 34, Lenow Circle, and an admirable square, Scotch granite monument, elabo- rately wrought, lifts its stately proportions above his last resting place. His widow erected the monument, and carefully adorns the lot on which it stands. E. E. Clai;k has erected on his lot, on Chapel Hill Circle and Prospect Avenue, an enduring and massive octagonal column of white marble, eighteen feet high, resting on an indestructible limestone base. It is suggestive of durability rather than of beauty, and is not the less tasteful and admirable as a monument to solid wortli. J. C. Davis, on a most carefully watched and decorated lot, on Chapel Hill, its narrow walks paved as was the courts of ancient tem- ples, has erected a monument of Parian stone. Its graceful proportions and modest inscriptions tell of the worth and garnered memories of his wife. The marble shaft is eighteen feet high, and on its sides are inscribed legends that properly assert the virtues of the dead. This monument is on Prospect Avenue. Executed by H. 8cheer. Dr. Dudley Dunn. — Two square, tapering marble shafts, two feet apart, and connected by an arch si)ringing from the middle of each pillar, tell the simple annals of the life and death of Dr. Dudley and his Avife, Paulina A. Dunn. They were of the earliest white inhabi- tants of this county, and deserved, for their many virtues, this enduring attestation of honest worth. The monument is in Fowler Section. Wm. T. Driver. — A square, massive pillar of Grecian marble, tapering from its base to its summit, designates the grave of Major Driver. On a shield, in bold relief, projecting from one of its sides, is inscribed much the same story as that told of Major Driver in another place. This deserved attestation in stone of a true soldier's worth is in Chapel Hill Circle. 88 Ehnwood Cemetery. Claiborne DeLoach. — A magnificent and costly monument desig- nates the grave of Claiborne DeLoach, a once prosperous merchant -of Memphis. A marble pillar, twenty-seven feet high, crowned with a graceful figure of Hope leaning upon an anchor, rises above the tomb. This lofty pillar is supported by a pi-ojection on either side of half its own height. These are crowned by urns, finished with pains- taking skill and exquisite taste. This monument is in Chapel Hill Section, on Evergreen Avenue, and was made by Muldoon, Bullett <&;Co. The GooDLETT monument stands on Woodland Avenue, lot 1(3, in South Grove Section, tastefully enclosed with marble curbing. In the center of the lot stands a beautifully carved octagonal marble shaft, fifteen feet high. On the dye is an elaborately wrought wreath of flowers of most exquisite workmanship. An admirably well-proportioned urn, beautifully draped, crowns the summit of the marble pillar, made by jNIaydwell & Anderson. Capt. Angus Greenlaw, the navigator, through a brief but vigor- ous and active life of the " inland sea," of which Calhoun spoke, is entombed on the lot of his son-in-law, Maj. J. A, Lea. A marble block, very like a steamer's capstan, about which a cable is entwined, and to this an anchor attached, stands at the head of his grave. The design is pleasing and well-executed. This lot is No. 272, in Fowler's Sec- tion, on the Grand Tour, and is constantly visited by navigators of the Mississippi. Executed by Maydwell & Anderson. \V. B. and J. O. Greenlaw.^ — ^The lives of these brothers were aii inseparable unity. They owned evei-ything in common, and consti- tuted, as illustrated by the broken corinthian column that marks their chosen burial place, a single pillar of strength and resistless force. This column, broken in twain, one-half its length lying beside the grave, the other erect, tells of Oliver Gi-eenlaw's death, and that Borden survives. Properly attesting the worth of one of earth's true nobility, the monument attracts many to Central Avenue. Executed by Fisher & Amis. The Mo7iuine7its. 89 Barnett GiiAiiAiSr. — An Italian marble column, twenty feet in height, marks the burial place of Barnett Graham. A draped urn surmounts the substantial shaft that stands in Fowler's Section. It was made by those skillful builders of monuments, Maydwell & Anderson. W. A. GooDWYN. — The monument erected above the graves of of his children by W. A. Goodwyn, will attract attention for its height, and for the taste that planned, and skill that made it. It is a heavy, square marble shaft, twenty feet high, with a beautiful figure of an angel, in bold relief, on its side," near the summit. This gracefully shaped stone is on lots 132 and 133, in Fowler's Section. '»!>/,\^ j '^ ^ Laid J^wiaij* Come to the silent city, Enter its shadows gray ; On through its winding labyrinths Reverently, slowly stray. Hear the moan of the waving trees, List the dirge of the sighing breeze Tolling its myriad memories. Hopefully laid away. Dawn on the breathless city Heralds the coming day ; Floating banners of rose and snow Mingle with pearl and gray, Telling how snow-white infancy — Rosy flushes and beaming eye. Still and cold and pulseless lie. Tearfully laid away. Noon on the gleaming city Pours its refulgent ray, Flooding alike the Parian stone And the pauper's nameless clay ; Telling its tale of manhood's prime And maidenhood's radiant blossom time; Hopes and visions and dreams sublime Silently laid away. Eve o'er the shadow city ! Autumn winds softly play, Whirling the dying autumn flowers O'er the pulseless clay ; Weaving the crown the just receives. Telling of crowns the victor weaves. Purpling clusters and crimson leaves. Fruitful lives, with their golden sheaves Garnered and laid away. Night o'er the dreamless city Steals with her shadows gray ; Silent warders or. Heaven's heights Fold their white wings to pray ; Telling of pilgrims, travel-worn, Quietly laying their burdens down. Sinking to rest with the setting sun. And peacefully laid away. There is ita Beatb* BY SIR KULWER LYTTOX. There is no death. The stars go down To rise upon some fairer shore ; And bright in heaven's jeweled crown They shine for evermore. There is no death. The dust we tread Shall change beneath the summer shower To golden grain or mellow fruit. Or rainbow-tinted flower. The granite rocks disorganize. And feed the hungry moss they bear ; The forest leaves drink daily life From out the viewless air. There is no death. The leaves may fall And flowers may fade and pass away ; They only wait, through wintrj- hours. The coming of the May. There is no death. An angel-form Walks o'er the earth with silent tread, And bears our best-loved ones away ; And then we call them "dead." 'He leaves our hearts all desolate. He plucks our sweetest, fairest flowers ; Transplanted into bliss, they now Adorn immortal bowers. The bird-like voice, whose joyous tones Made glad these scenes of sin and strife, Sings now an everlasting song Around the tree of life. ■ Where'er he sees a smile too bright. Or heart too pure for taint and vice. He bears it to that world of light To dwell in Paradise. Born unto that undying life, They leave us but to come again ; With joy we welcome them — the same. Except in sin and pain. And ever near us, though unseen, The dear immortal spirits tread; 'For all this boundless universe Is life — there are no dead. HON. STEPHEN ADAMS Was boru iu Pendleton District, South Carolina, in 1804, whence his parents, in 1807, migrated to Tennessee. A lawyer, in his twenty-sixth year he was also State Senator, representing Warren and Franklin counties. In 1834 he became a citizen of Aberdeen, Miss., and in 1837 was chosen Circuit Judge. He was re-elected, and served in this office till 1845, when he was elected to the lower house of the Federal Congress, representing the State at large. He withdrew, after his term of office expired, to private life, and practiced law most successfully and profitably. In 1851, when the secession movement was inaugurated in Mississippi, Judge Adams was the most potent and effective opponent of Quitman, Davis, Brown, Phelan and others, eloquent advocates of the proposed policy. In this contest Judge Adams was everywhere triumphant, and the State voted as he advised by a large majority. In the Avinter of 1851-2 Judge Adams was elected, in a contest with the Hon. Jefferson Davis, to the United States Senate, to fill the unexpired term of H. S. Foote, made Governor iu that year. The Senator's term expired in March, 1857, w'hen he made Memphis his home, only to die on the following 11th of May. Senator Adams boasted neither of scholastic attainments, nor of brilliant, striking intellectual qualities. His energj' was tireless, and his integrity unquestionable. The people gave him unlimited confidence. His siDeeches, clear, cogent, simple, were admirable specimens of consecutive thinking, and of most effective popular oratory. " He had," as was said of Hampden by Lord Clarendon, "a flowing courtesy to all men." No man could be his enemy, and few could fail to be his friend. United States Senator Albert Gallatin Brown said of Judge Adams, " No truer man, no purer patriot, no warmer friend has ever gone to that great city which lies beyond the tomb." 96 Elmwood Cemetery. GEN. JAMES PATTON ANDERSON Was born in Franklin County, Tenn., February 12th, 1822. He was graduated in Jefferson College, Penn., in 1842; went to Kentucky, studied law in the office of Judge T. B. Monroe, and began the practice at Hernando, Miss. In 1850 he Avas elected a member of the Legisla- ture. In 1853 he was made Marshal of Washington Territory, and in the same year was married to Miss H. B. Adair, of Kentucky. He removed to Washington Territory, Avhence he was sent a delegate to the Federal Congress, in 1855. At the expiration of his term he removed to Florida, and represented a district of tliat State at Montgomery, Ala., as a member of the Confederate Provisional Congress. Soon after the expiration of his term, he became a Colonel, and then a Brigadier in the C. S. Army. Before the battle of Chickamauga he was made a Major-General, and on that bloody field was almost mortally wounded, a bullet shattering his lower jaw. He came to Memphis after the cessation of hostilities, and for a time conducted an agricultural paper, and was then made Collector of past due State taxes. In this office he died. His father was Col. Wm. P. Anderson, of the regular army, and his mother, now Mrs. Margaret L. Bybee, is a resident of Mem- phis. Gen. Anderson Avas endowed by nature, habit and training with every quality of head and heart to win and retain the confidence and friendship of men. He was tall and slender, lithe, active, grace- ful in manner and bearing, with dark skin, black eyes, and aquiline, well-shaped features. He was every inch a soldier, and everywhere a thorough gentleman. He died aged 60, September 1st, 1872. LIEUT. GOV. ROBERT M. ANDERSON. Three sons of Col. Nat Anderson served as soldiers through the Mexican war, Lieut. Edward M., Julius C, and Robert M. Anderson. The remains of these three now rest near those of the father in Elmwood. Robert M. Anderson, who inherited every admirable quality of his father, began to practice law in Memphis in 1848, and in 1852 became a citizen of California. He was there a prominent party leader, and was chosen Lieut. Governor of the State. He returned to Memphis in 1867, and died on his plantation in Arkansas in 1872, in the forty-eighth year of his age. BiograpJiical Sketches. 97 MAJOR NAT. ANDERSON, Born in Virginia,, came to Memphis ■with his wife, the sister of Jacob N. Moon, in 1823. His original residence was at Big Spring, afterward known as "Amalbene," where his friend, General 10. P. Gaines, resided. It was subsequently the home of Tilman Bettis. The place is on the Pigeon Roost Road, two and a half miles from Memphis. About 1827 or 1828 Major Anderson built the first attractive hotel in Memphis, at the corner of Main and Winchester streets. T. G. Johnson was its lessee. It was called the City Hotel. In 1835 he w^as of the New Orleans house of Fearne, Wilcox & Co., afterwards of N. Anderson & Son, at Memphis, and Anderson, Walker & Co., Memphis, and Anderson, Carr ct Co., New Orleans. In 1846 he was made Quartermaster in the volunteer army engaged in war with Mexico, and stationed at Point Isabel. lie retired at the close of the war, commended for energy and skill, and his fame was spotless. In 1849 he made the Bias Place, nine miles southeast of Memphis, his home, where he resided at the date of his death. He served, we forgot to state, in the fight at Craney Island, and in the defense of Noi-folk in the war of 1812. No public enterprise in Memphis, while he lived, ever lacked his material aid. He was the first President of the old Farmers and Merchants Bank, of which Charles Lofland was so long Cashier. At the fireside, as a citizen, and in public service, he w^as deemed faultless. He w^as incapable of meanness, of malice or hate, and no narrow^ base passion of selfish greed abode in his great, generous heart. Happily for the city, which he did so much to serve, if successive generations of its people could be moulded by his example. He died March 9th, 1867, aged seventy-one. MAJOR PHIL. ALLIN. Major Phil. Allin left Memphis in 1861 a Lieutenant in Captain James H. Edmondson's Bluff City Grays. He served in this com- mand and capacity at Belmont and Shiloh, and in these battles, as in many subsequent conflicts, evinced extraordinary coolness and heroism. He was transferred to the cavalry service, and was one of the most brilliant and dashing officers whose genius for war was inspired or evoked by Gen. N. B. Forrest. Major Allin was a favorite officer of his commanding general, and when delicate trusts or daring duties 7 98 Ebnwood Cemetery. Avere to be (li.scharged, was almost constantly selected to lead tlie way. Never a soldier came out of the war between the States with a brighter escutcheon than the intrepid, generous, admirable gentleman and officer, Phil. Allin. He died in Memphis in 1869, about thirty years of age. It was no mean tribute to his worth that one of the swiftest and prettiest steamers on the Missi.ssippi bears the ever- honored name, Phil Allin. O. C. ATKINSON, Born in Virginia, came to Memphis, an ironmonger, in 1886. In trade he was eminently successful. His sagacity was marvelous, industry tireless, and habits of economy remarkable. He accumu- lated wealth very rapidly. In religious practices he was even more earnest than in pursuits of everyday life. His generosity to the poor and unfortunate, and to the church, was perhaps without parallel in Memphis. In the later years of his life he abandoned mercantile pursuits, and was a private banker on Front street. He died Novem- ber 7th, 1864, sixty-two years of age, especially esteemed and beloved by the Methodist Church, of which he was a devout and active member. A costly and tasteful monument, a lithographic picture of which appears in this volume, designates his grave in Elm wood. REV. D. J. ALLEN, Born August 24, 1808, in Charleston, S. C. ; became a Methodist in 1829, and a citizen of Tennessee in 1836, joining the Memphis Con- ference in 1840. He remained with this body of Christians, save for a brief period spent in Camden, Arkansas, till his death. lie filled many important positions, and was twice a member of the General Conference. When his health Avas so seriously impaired that he could not preach, he became a school teacher. In this capacity he was as efiicient as in the pulpit. He served the Hernando street Methodist Episcopal Church during the war, and the members of this congregation especially revere the name, virtues, deeds and memory of the excellent priest and pastor. He died, after a long and tedious sickness, in April, 1868, asserting sublime faith in God's goodness, and in his own eternal blessedness. Biographical Sketches. 99 SYLVESTER BAILEY Was born in New York, and was a citizen of Memplus about thirty years. He was trained for the bar, and, while his oj)inions were eminently trustworthy, and his mastery of his profession thorough, he never won or sought distinction as a barrister. Patient and laboi'ious, •making no pretensions to eloquence, his speeches were conversational, and often most effective. He served as Judge of the County Court through a long series of years, and, if living, would doubtless fill to-day the place upon which he reflected dignity and honor. He Avas con- nected by marriage with Judges W. B. and Thomas J. Turley. He ^ied October, 18G4, aged sixty-five. WILLIAM BRINKLEY, Born January 10, 1791, in North Carolina. He becaiiie a INIethod- ist in 1811, and was ever afterward distinguished for his rigid adhesion to precepts illustrated by his Great Exemplar. He became a citizen of Madison county, Tenn., in 1834, and after residing some years later in Marshall county, Miss., he came to Memphis, where he died July, 1866, exemplifying in his death the sublimity and strength of simple virtues that had distinguished his faultless life. He was the father of Robert C. and John H. Brinkley. MAJOR JOHN YANCEY BAYLESS Was born in 1791, in Columbia county, Georgia, and educated at the State University at Athens, where he was associated with Wm. C. Dawson, David E. Twiggs, Wm. L. Yancey, George N. Sanders, Tom and Howell Cgbb, and others, afterwards fomous. He came to Tennessee in 1833, and was a rich and successful cotton planter at .Stanton. He became a citizen and merchant of Memphis and of New Orleans in 1835. The Memphis firm was Bayless, Gholson & Hart, and Reynolds, Byrne & Co., of New Orleans. Those were disastrous commercial years from 1837 to 1842. Major Bajless, in 1843, returned to Memphis, where he died in 1863. He was an original member and founder of the First Baptist Church of Memphis, and assisted in the organization of the first Odd Fellows' Lodge that ever existed in this city. The ApjJeal, published in Jackson, Miss., in lOO Elmwood Cemetery. 1863, Avhen Col. Bayless died, said of him, that "ripe in years,, beloved of his family, admired of his friends, and respected and esteemed by the community, he reached the end of his pilgrimage." Not far away from the father sleeps Jennie E., the excellent daughter of Mr. Bayless, and the late wife of J. C. Davis. The strength of the undying attachment of surviving members of this family to those that repose in graves ever freshly decorated with flowers, attests- the worth of the dead, and generous, lasting affection of the living. ENOCH AND JAMES BANKS. These two brothers came to Memphis more than thirty years ago- from Pennsylvania. A tribute to honest worth is due their stainless fame, and yet we only know that they lived long and useful lives, without fear and above reproach. James Banks was once a member of the Legislature of Tennessee, representing Henderson county. Enoch Banks was born January, 1793, and died aged 59. He was twenty-four years a citizen of Memphis, and mayor in 1836, 1838,. and in 1847. James Banks died December, 1872, aged 76 years. COL. S. P. BANKHEAD, A son of Gen. Bankhead of the regular army, and nephew of Gen,. Magruder, was born, reared and educated in Virginia. He served as a staff-officer in the Mexican war, and afterwards crossed the plains to California. He came to Memphis about the year 1851 or '52, and in 1853-4 conducted the Whig, a daily newspaper, most skillfully. Having disposed of this property, he became a very successful lawyer, and for several years was city attorney. During his term of office he made an excellent codification of the City Ordinances. He served through the war between the States, always commanding artillery companies, and in this branch of the service won the rank, we believe, of Brigadier-General. He was in many battles, and his conduct was always commended for skill and courage. He returned to Mem- phis in 1865, and two years afterward was brutally assassinated in Memphis at the corner of Washington and Main streets. The identity of the assassin has never been fixed. Gen. Bankhead died March, 1867, aged 43 years. Biographical Sketches. loi REV. FRANCIS H. BOWMAN, Born ill Charlottesville, Va., in 1833; was the son of Thomas Bow- man, D. D., and nephew of John H. Rice, D. D. The father was pastor of the Presbyterian church at Greensboro, Ga., when the son, in his fourteenth year, became a church member. He was prepared for college by Sam Scudder, known of all educated youths of that -day in Georgia. Young Bowman was graduated by Oglethorpe University, and in his nineteenth year was a school-teacher at Mt. Zion Academy. He then spent two years at the University of Vir- ginia, where he studied ancient literature and languages, and meta" physics. He was graduated by the several schools of the University, and afterward devoted a year to the study of theology at Princeton. He began his brilliant career as a preacher at Midway, Ga., and was soon chosen pastor of the church at Greensboro, Ala. He served this and the church at Augusta, Ga., till 1868, when he came to Memphis where he discharged the duties of a devout, learned, laborious and eloquent pastor till the 6th of October, 1873, when he fell a victim to the terrible plague of that year. He died as he had lived — faithful to man and God ; fearless, unselfish, heroic, self-sacrificing to the end. AUGUSTE BERTON, Born in 1837, at Niederbrunn, Alsace, France ; emigrated to America, and became a resident of Philadelphia in 1853. Thence he removed to St. Louis, and remaining there a few years, came to Memphis in 1862. One of the most energetic, active, and successful of the foreign-born citizens of Memphis, he was most generous to the poor. Of pleasing address, and tireless industry, he became a most popular tradesman, even as he was highly esteemed in social life. He died of yellow fever in 1873. GEN. THOS. H. BRADLEY, Born in Williamson County, Tenn., July 25th, 1808; was a leading merchant of Franklin. In 1842 he became a citizen of Crittenden County, Arkansas. He was made a Brigadier General in the Con- federate army, but his age and physical infirmities prevented very ractive participation in campaigns that followed his appointment to •office. He was modest, honest, frank, generous, and had countless friends. He died September, 1864. I02 Elmwood Cemetery. FRED. BAXTER Was born on classic ground. He first saw the light in Quincy, Mass.,- the abiding place of the immortal Adams family. He came to Memphis about thirty years ago, and was for a time a successful- tradesman. Especially was he famous as Chief of Fire Companies, He lived that he might live, and enjoyed keenly the good things of this life. His ruddy face, and merry eyes, and rotund person, were- ever seen where convivial pleasures lent swiftness to flying hours. He was of capital good sense, made excellent dinner-table speeches, and", was eminently popular. He died in 1865, aged forty-four years. WALTER BETTIS, A grandson of Tilman Bettis, a famous pioneer, and one of the first- white men to fix his home in Shelby county, was for a long period in the clerical service of Elmwood Association. At the time of his- death, though only seventeen years of age, the youth had long illus- trated in his words and conduct the virtues of his fathers. He inher- ited courage, honesty, manly worth and a strong intellect, and was rapidly acquiring knoAvledge of men and books. His industry was tireless and his hourly conduct that of an upright gentleman. His- usefulness was already developed in his devotion to the cause of tem- perance. Of an organization, devoted to the promotion of this virtuejr Mr. Bettis was an active, earnest member. Just prior to his death he had written an address to be delivered before this association. The paper, prepared with care and taste and with unusual ability for one of his years, is now before us. He fell a victim to the plague that desolated Memphis in the fall of 1873, and Avas buried Avith distin- guished honors in October of that year, in Elmwood, by the temper- ance societies of Memphis. JOHN H. BOWEN Was, we believe, a Tennesseean by birth. He came to Memphis perhaps thirty years ago, and was of the mercantile firm of Bowen ril 25th, 1819, at Alexandria, Va., was graduated at Prince- ton College, New Jersey, in 1835, at the age of sixteen. He began at once the study of medicine, and was granted a diploma by Jefferson Medical College, of Philadelphia, in 1840. He began the pra^ctice of his profession in Murfreesboro, N, C, and was eminently successful. In 1851 he made Memphis his home, where he was ever regarded an accomplished master of the healing art. He was associated, through a series of years, with Dr. Robards, of whom we tell in another place. Dr. Irwin was not only an industrious professional student, but ever conversant with the current literature of his time. Few new books worth reading escaped him. He was a doctor without quackery, a scholar without pedantry, and of course a modest, unobtrusive, elegant gentleman. He died after an active professional career of twenty-one years in Memphis, in 1872. S. W. JEFFERSON Came to Memphis in 1838 from Sussex county, Delaware, where he was born in 1817. Through a series of years he was a successful tradesman at the foot of Market street. He became a partner of H. Mette. No Memphis firm conducted, through a longer series of years, a business more uniformly profitable and extensive. The partnership subsisted for nearly twenty years, when Mr. Jefferson's failing health compelled his withdrawal from active participation in the transactions of the house. He died February, 1872, in the fifty-fifth year of his age. He was prompt, active, of tireless energy, an excellent trades- man, and left his children the priceless legacy of unspotted fiime. An admirable monument, reared by affection's hand, designates his grave in Elmwood, a photograph of which appears in another place. 4v. ^ \' ^^X-1^ .— Biographical Sketches. 12; GOVERNOR JAMES C. JONES Was born in 1809, near the line between Davidson and Wilson counties, within two miles of the Hermitage. His father died while he was yet in his infancy. His early advantages were limited. Not more than two or three years of his life were spent at school, but from the use of books, to which he gained access, he familiarized himself with ancient and modern history, and Avith the elementary branches of an English education. Up to the date of his marriage, in the twen- tieth year of his age, he was chiefly employed on the plantation of Col. Ward, his guardian, but at intervals, when his services were not needed, he spent his time at school and in reading books. At the age of twenty-one his small patrimony was transferred to him by his guardian, and he purchased a farm in Wilson county, where he became the model farmer of his neighborhood. In 1837 he became a member of the Legislature. Whenever released from political cares, he directed all his energies to the construction of great public works. Wherever he lived, cotton factories, turnpikes, and railroads sprang into existence. The largest manufacturing establishment in the South, burned a few years ago at Lebanon, in this State, was the product of his labors, as was a like establishment destroyed in like manner at Memphis. His efforts in behalf of the Nashville and Chat- tanooga railroad, when its construction was first conceived, are well remembered in Middle Tennessee, and the people will not forget his ceaseless toil through two years in behalf of the Memphis and Charles- ton road. The old Memphis and LaGrange road, planned by General Gaines, had proven a disastrous failure. Memphis and the adjacent country was almost without highways of any kind, the city was growing rapidly, and the wagon trade by most men Avas deemed indispensable to the prosperity of Memphis. Almost unaided, save by R. C. Brinkley and a few others, Governor Jones accomplished the herculean task of securing two and a half millions of dollars, for the purpose of building the road, without going into Wall street, or look- ing abroad for aid. The result of his success has been the construc- tion of railways in every direction. Just prior to his death he was chosen President of the I\Iemphis, El Paso and Pacific road, and the last speech he ever made was pronounced in Odd Fellows' Hall in Memphis, accepting this office, and assuring the people that within five years the Mississippi and Pacific, like the Mississippi and Atlantic, ■would be linked together by his toil. In 1839 he wa«! the Harrison elector for the State at large, and at 128 Elmwood Cemetery, the close of this contest, after the. old party leaders had refused to accept the position, he was assigned the duty of defeating James K. Polk, tlie Democratic candidate for gubernatorial honors. Polk had been elected by ten thousand majority ; he had served eight years in <^ongress; had been Speaker of the House of Representatives; and was deemed irresistible on the score of statesmanship, learning and ■experience. He had never encountered his equal as a popular orator. Governor Jones, thirty-one years of age, and with little experience as a debater, promptly accepted the nomination, and at once set to work to prepare himself for the canvass which was to follow. He was accustomed to speak of his misgivings when he first encountered Mr. Polk; of Mr. Polk's frequent allusion to himself as his ''juvenile competitor; " of the magnificence of Polk's oratory, and of the seem- ingly unanswerable logic which characterized his speeches. He felt himself in the grasp of a giant. He said that his reply would have been impotent but for an accident. Mr. Ledbetter, of Murfreesboro, lianded him, as he arose to speak, an old pamphlet copy of a speech of Mr. Polk on the tariff" question, made when he first entered Congi-ess. Between the speech of that day and that delivered on the occasion referred to, there was a real or fancied inconsistency, which gave to Jones a theme for ridicule and invective, which he well knew how to .exhaust. He said that in this collision his partisan and personal friends expected little from him. He certainly anticipated an over- %vhelming defeat. At night he was congratulated on his success by large bodies of AVhigs, and thenceforward was inspired with that con- fidence born of success. The canvass was a most exciting one, and resulted in Jones' election. At the close of his gubernatorial terra he .and Mr. Polk were re-nominated. The struggle which followed was desperate, of national interest, and Avill never be forgotten by those who then lived in Tennessee, and will ever be memorable as furnishing the jnost brilliant examples of popular oratory and of Avonderful enthu- siasm. The result Avas again in Jones' favor. He canvassed Tennessee in 1844 for Mr. Clay, in 1848 for General Taylor, in 1852 for General Scott, and in 1856 for Buchanan, on each occasion the State voting as he wished. Governor Jones was President of the Memphis and Charleston liailroad Company when elected to the Senate of the United States. The intellect of Governor Jones was most vigorous. His education •was not thorough by any means, but application and memory ren- jdered him an accurate historian. As an eloquent and powerful public Biog7'apJiical Sketches. 129 debater, Governor Jones had no superior, and es})ecially was he dis- tinguished for his burning, matchless, overpowering oratory. There ■was a quickness of perception, vigor of deduction, a directness and devotedness of i:)urpose, a terrible earnestness and gracefulness of naanuers, v.hich gave him irresistible influence. As a man, he was kind, generous and true — a sincere friend, an open and frank oppo- nent. His hospitality was proverbial, and neither avarice nor malice had a resting place in his bosom. There was an unsullied purity of heart, an inflexible integrity in his conduct, an indescribable fascina- tion in his social intercourse, and an honest frankness in his conversa- tion that won everybody. He died in October, 1859. Bishop Otey pronounced the funeral eulogium, full of love for his life-long friend, and of learning and godlike benevolence, and the greatest concourse that ever entered Elmwood followed the hearse bearing the remains of Gov. Jones. The owners of the Cemetery, in view of his public services, gave a lot, and a tasteful monument marks the spot where his body reposes. A simple legend tells the story of his life and death. He was born in 1809, and died in the fiftieth year of his age. SPENCER JARNAGIN, Born in Granger county, East Tennessee, came to Memphis about the year 1847. He had already served in the Senate of the United States, and was distinguished, above all men of his time in Tennessee, for simple, natural, faultless eloquence. An ordinary, unstudied speech of Spencer Jarnagin was a clear, rippling, glittering stream into which everybody gazed with rapt attention, fascinated by its matchless clearness and beauty. "When very young he appeared with Badger and Webster at the bar of the United States Supreme Court, and Avon distinguished honors. He died here June 25th, 1851, when asso- ciated as an attorney with Levin H. Coe. Mr. Jarnagin was educated, we believe, at Greenville, East Tennessee. He was, perhaj)s, sixty years of age at the time of his death. JUDGE THOMAS JAMES, A Kentuckian, who served under General Jackson at the battle of Xew Orleans, spent the last twenty years of his life in Memphis. He gave his name to James Park, and died in September, 1870, aged sixty-five. He served as a member of the Kentucky Legislature, either as Representative or Senator, for twenty years. 9 130 Ehnwood Cemetery. JUDGE BENNETT LITTLETON KERR. Judge Kerr was born at Charlottesville, Albemarle county, Va., on the 6th day of May, 1798, and died at his residence in this city on the 13th of February, 1874, aged seventy-five years. He Avas the oldest son of Rev. John Rice Kerr, an eminent Presbyterian minister. At the age of sixteen Judge Kerr accompanied his father to Kentucky, Avhere he remained until 1865, when he removed to Memphis. In early life he studied law, and 2Dracticed his profession with marked success, and for four years was Judge of Probate Court for Hart county, Kentucky. Judge Kerr was a cultivated gentleman, of good capacity, and the nicest sense of honor and propriety in all things. His leading traits Avere unyielding integrity, simplicity and regularity of habits, unafiected politeness, purity of character and speech, utter unselfishness, a devotion to his family and kindred the most tender and solicitous ; extreme modesty, exact justice and truth, as tested by the standard of the quickest conscience, and an humble, self-distrustful piety, which kej^t him constantly at the foot of the Cross. For more than forty years he had been a ruling elder in the Presbyterian ■Church. As he had lived, so he died, a meek, humble Christian, with "conscience void of offense toward God and man," and, owing no man a dollar. CAPT. WM. KEHOE Was born, we believe, in this city. In any event his father resided here many years, often representing his ward in the City Council. Wm. Kehoe was a famous Captain of the Fire Department, a position he filled with perfect satisfaction to the people and insurance compa- nies through a series of years. He was buried with distinguished honors by the Fire Department and municipal authorities. He Avas self-possessed in the midst of danger, singularly Avell-fitted to govern men, Avinning confidence and respect, and very certainly there Avas never a j)ublic officer of the city who filled his position more credit- ably, or won greater distinction than "VVm. Kehoe. He died February, 1872, aged forty. BiograpJiical Sketches. 131 JAMES LENOW, Brother of Capt. Joseph Lenow, President, and father of John H. Lenow, Secretary of Ehnwood Association, was a native of South- ampton county, Virginia. He became a merchant and partner of his brother Joseph, at Hickory Withe, Fayette county, Tennessee, in 1837. The partners were most successful. In 1846 he became a citizen of Memphis. In 1850 the two brothers were in Louisville, en route to Virginia, Avhere their aged mother had ever resided. James Lenow became sick and died in Louisville, his brother watch- ing tirelessly and constantly at his bedside. The mother of the brothers had preceded the son to the land of shadows, but her death had not been announced to them. James Lenow was a most skillful, thoughtful merchant, prompt and honorable. His word was his bond, and in every relation of life he was a faultless gentleman. At the time of his death, June 9th, 1850, he was forty years of age. His remains Avere removed October 28th, 1859, to Elmwood, from a private burying-ground. D. M. LEATHERMAN Was born, we believe, in Giles county. Middle Tennessee, He came to Memphis a lawyer in 1848, and was made Prosecuting Attorney by the State Legislature. He served for a time in this capacity, and, having made money by investments in real estate, retired from active professional life. For twenty years he did little else than Avauder about from city to city, leading a life of easy indolence. He died in Jul}^ 1873, aged sixty years. He was the first President of Elmwood Association. A photograph of his vault on Chapel Hill, containing his remains, adorns a page of this volume. GARDNER B. LOCKE, AVho was ]\Iayor of Memphis in 1848-9, was long a citizen of this county before he became a Memphis merchant. In early life he was the friend and associate of David Crockett, and, like Crockett, was distinguished for his integrity of character, and indomitable energy. When financial ruin overwhelmed Mr. Locke, the people never with- drew confidence, and he was invested with most honoi-able municipal ofiices. He would have retrieved his fortunes, but the dull, heavy shadows of coming calamities preceded the war between the States and darkened the last hours of many like Gardner B. Locke. He died December, 1859, about sixty years of age. 132 Elmwood Cemetery. COL. SAM. LEAKE, The most esteemed country inn-keeper of his time, Avas a Virginian by birth. A quarter of a century ago the lawyers of Memphis Avere wont to ride the circuit, attending all the courts in four or five adjacent counties. Whenever limbs of the law set out, there was a common understanding that the first night of absence from the city was to be spent at Col. Leake's. Those were nodes ambrosiance. Col. Leake, then nearly sixty years of age, was full of vivacity, tall, slender, graceful, of tireless good humor, a capital story-teller, and above all an excellent violinist. When the law} ers came, girls from neighbor- ing farm-houses were gathered in, -and Terpsichore and Solon danced joyously, and often furiously. It was with a festival like this that Col. Leake, a devout Whig, was celebrating the supposed defeat of Polk and election of Henry Clay in 1843-4. News came slowly in those days, and statements were constantly corrected or contradicted. A stranger appeared, and while a dozen pairs were dancing merrily, and Col. Leake fiddled in ecstacy, the stranger announced the triumph of Polk, and produced incontestable evidence of the correctness of his assertions. The music was heard no more, lights were extinguished, the merry dancers stood still, loquacious lawyers were silenced, and Col. Leake, with tearful eyes, and trembling lips, told the story of Polk's victory and Clay's defeat. It Avas a terrible revulsion of feeling which he underwent, and never more did he become so thoroughly absorbed in a political contest. He lived many years after this, making his residence, twenty-four miles from Memphis, on the Somerville road, the constant abiding place of generosity to the poor, and of boundless hospitality. There was not a more kindly or more truthful, trustworthy gentleman of his time than Col. Sam. Leake. He was born in Virginia, and died about 1853, j^erhaps sixty-five years of age. His remains were recently re-interred in Elmwood. Col. Sam. Leake was the father of the late Dr. Virginius Leake, Avho, at the time of his death, in 1873, was State Senator from the county of Shelby. HENRY LAKE Was a Marylander by birth. In 1834 he became a successful mer- chant in this State, he and his partner, Wm. Armour, owning at one time thirteen mercantile establishments in as many different towns Biographical Sketches. and cities. The collapse of 1837-40 came, and the firm was bank- rupt. Henry Lake devoted nearly thirty years of his life to the simple purpose of paying debts begotten by this calamity. His cred- itors never sued him, and were paid, at last, the last farthing. His honest worth was properly appreciated by the people, and through a long series of years he held the office of County Register. He was a devout member of the Baptist Church, and no purer or better man ever lived and died in Shelby county than Henry Lake. He died October, 18GG, aged seventy. DR. JOHN W. LEFTWICH Was born in Bedford county, Virginia, in 1827, and died March Gth, 1870, at Lynchburg, Va. Li 1832 his family found a home in Maury county, in this State. There he was a farmer's boy, and indebted to his own industry for a liberal education. He was a regularly trained and graduated physician, and was heard to say that he was led to question his own skill and attainments when his patients died, and abandoned the practice of his profession from convictions of duty and sensitiveness of feeling, when he might have won its high- est honors. He came to Memphis in 1854, and was a successful tradesman. In the war between the States he stood aloof — never faltering, however, in his devotion to the Union. His unquestioned honesty won for him the confidence alike of Northern and Southern, Union and Confederate people, and in 1866 he was chosen a member /of the Federal Congress, having been elected by an overwhelming majority. He voted steadily with the Democratic minority, and was a steadfast and zealous friend of President Andrew Johnson. Li 1868 he was defeated in the contest for re-election by David Nunn. Then the whites Avere disfranchised, and negroes were invested with the right of suffrage. Soon afterwards he was made Mayor of INIemphis, an office Avhich he filled with satisfaction to the people. He was ten- dered a foreign mission, but deemed its acceptance, while in office as Mayor, unjust to the people of Memphis. He was again defeated for Congress, but believing that he had been elected by the people, he was en route to Washington to prosecute the contest for his seat, ■when stricken by disease at Lynchburg, where he died. He was generous, kindly, amial)le, of pleasing address, a clear, consecutive thinker, and a simple and logical reasouer. His manner 134 Elmwood Cemetery. of speaking was most winning and persuasive. In fact, his honest face, clear blue eyes, and palpable earnestness, won him troops of friends and adherents. He was distinguished for his tact and admira- ble bonhomie, and tireless industry and stainless public and private morals. He was a faultless citizen, and there is no occupant of Elm- wood whose personal fame is more admirable than that of John W- Leftwich. JOHN C. McLEMORE, Born in Orange county, North Carolina, January 1st, 1790, died February 20th, 1864. He became a clerk in the Surveyor General's office, at Nashville, in 1806. On the death of his uncle, Col. Wm, Christmas, Mr. McLemore succeeded to his office, and was retained in it by the Legislature many years. He married the daughter of John Donelson, and, rich in gold and popular confidence, wielded unex- ampled influence, especially in the central and western districts of Tennessee. There was never a citizen of the State so thoroughly cognizant of all facts affecting the value of land in all portions of Tennessee. Generous in giving information, and never misleading- those seeking his assistance, he was the guide-book to migratory populations from older States. He bought Gen. Jackson's share in the John Rice grant, on which Memphis stands, and, as lauded proprietor, was generous to the last degree. He was only too con- fiding, and lost heavily by endorsing the notes of his friends. He designed a monument to his life-long associate, President Jackson, intended to be erected on the summit of the great mound at Fort Pickering. With Gen. Gaines he planned, and aided in the partial construction, nearly forty years ago, of a railway to LaGrange, designed to be extended to Charleston. Even then he discussed and defined the route of a road to the Pacific, across western plains and prairies, and, in old age, when the scheme began to assume practical shape, no one evinced keener interest in its consummation. He was of courtly manner, of most benignant expression of face, tall, slender, graceful in bearing, and always well dressed. Admirable gentlemen were John C. McLemore, M. B. Winchester, Charles Lofland, John Pope, and many like them, who made truth and honor the only touchstones of respectability and social recognition in the olden time. Biographical Sketches. DR. AYRES PHILLIPS MERRILL The son of a soldier of the revolution, was born at Pittsfield, Massa- chusetts, in 1798. He studied medicine, and at the age of twenty-one became a surgeon in the United States army. He served at Pensa- cola, New Orleans and Natchez, first under Gen. Jackson, and later under Gen. Zachary Taylor. With both those famous men. Dr. Mer- rill's relations of close personal friendship were never interrupted while they lived. While filling an array surgeon's place, in cities of the South, Dr. Merrill became most skillful in the treatment of yellow fever, and in reference to this scourge, which has made the year 1873 the blackest in the annals of Memphis, and transferred a multitude from the City of the Living to that of the Dead, he wrote many able disquisitions. He was a constant contributor to the periodical and newspaper literature of his time. He resigned his place in the army, Avas married, and made his home in Natchez. He was for many years President of the Agricultural Bank, and founded the public school system of Natchez, as he did that of Memphis. He became a citizen of Memphis in 1851, and resided here till 1867, when he went to New York. In Memphis, he participated actively and earnestly in the determination of every question affecting public interests. He edited a medical journal ; was a zealous, learned professor in the Medical College ; was a member of the Vigilance Committee of 18G1 ; and almost daily a contributor to the local newspaper press. His firmness, though admirable, never degenerated into obstinacy, nor his learning into pedantry. Serving the world with unexampled zeal and philan- thropy, he never forgot to serve his God. He died a devout Episco- palian, in New York, November 3d, 1873, and at his own request, was interred in Elmwood. He was an original shareholder in the Elmwood Association. R. A. MOON Came to Memphis from Virginia in 1849. He was a successful commission merchant, and, personally, a most popular citizen. Born in 1824, he died in 1869, in the very midst of a most useful and actively-spent life. 136 Elmwood Cemetery JACOB N. MOON Came to Memphis ia 1828 from Albemarle county, Virginia, and at the time of his death, in 1873, in the sixty-sixth year of his age, was one of the oldest residents of the city. For many years he was a most successful merchant, connected with prosperous houses in Kew Orleans and in Memphis. He was most successful in money-making, but left to his children an infinitely more valuable legacy in his spotless fame than in the wealth he gathered. After a long and tedious sickness, and conscious for several days that he must die, Mr. Moon turned, with a smile upon his pale, wan features, to his physician, Dr. R. F. Brown, and said: "Brown, you don't know, my dear fellow, how easy it is to die with a clear conscience." Mr. Moon died as fearlessly as he had lived, never once shrinking when death drew near, illustrating, in the supreme moment, the fact that he deserved the fame he had won — that of an honest man. CAPT. CHARLES MAY, Born in Rockingham county, Virginia, in 1818, became a citizen of Memphis in 1854. Here he was a successful business man. He was chosen Second Lieutenant, in 1861, in Charles McDonald's company, and, when the sixty day command was dissolved, was chosen Captain of "Forrest's Rangers." He joined Col. Forrest at Fort Donelson, then beleaguered by Grant's army. He led in a successful charge upon a Federal battery, and fell at the head of his command. His body was brought to Memphis and buried with distinguished honors jn Elmwood. A plain marble monument marks his grave, on which appears the inscription : Capt. Charles May, OF Forrkst's Rangers, Died February 15th, 1862, aged 44 years. Fell on the battlefield of Fort Donelson. Brave, generous and firm, he fell while leading a charge on the enemy's battery. His last words were "Onward, my brave boys; onward to victory I " Biographical Sketches. 137 JOHN R. McCLANAHAN, Through a long series of years, Avas the proprietor and editor-in-chief of the Appeal. He was its manager when it was driven from one point to another while war raged in the Gulf States. He was its editor at Grenada, at Jackson, at Montgomery, at Atlanta and Macon, Ga. He watched its fortunes with sleepless affection and care, and made it one of the best publications of its time in the South. McClanahan was born in South Carolina, and came in early life to Jackson, Tennessee, where he was a carrier-boy for Col. Jesse H. McMahon, as he was afterwards his rival and political antagonist through a long series of years in Memphis, For several years, he was associated with Henry Van Pelt, and afterward with Leon. Trousdale, an accomplished writer and excellent gentleman. McClanahan Avas endowed with great physical and intellectual energy. He wrote unpolished but most vigorous and effective editorials, and in the arena of ever3'-day political combats of his time, was worthy the steel of the most skillful antagonist. He was utterly fearless, and of infinite good nature. Gen. Smith P. Bankhead, when editing the Whig, assailed ]\IcClanahan, as the latter thought, with indefensible violence. McClanahan went into Bankhead's office and demanded an instant retraxit, or fight, and a beautiful fight they made of it. Decent people did not wear pistols and knives in those days. These two were each well pleased with the pluck of the other, and there was an end of it. McClanahan was a soldier in the Mexican war, in w^hich he participated in the battles of Scott's campaign. He died in July, 1865, aged forty-six, and a truer gentleman, or more generous spirit, or kindlier nature, reposes not in Elmwood. JOHN B. MOSELEY Was born, we believe, in Richmond, Va. He was educated as a typographer in "Father Ritchie's" Enquirer office. He came to Memphis about the year 1835, and afterward was proprietor of the Eagle and Enquirer, edited by Jere. Clemens and Solon Borland — both ex-United States Senators. They wrote ably, and Clemens with rare brilliancy, but the paper did not flourish, and Mr. Moseley became Sheriff of the county. He administered the office with perfect fidelity to every public and private trust. He died in October, 1867, fifty-five years of age. 138 Elmwood Cemeteiy. JUDGE JOHN A. NOOE Was born in Richmond, Va., in 1812. When very young he came with his fother to Northern Alabama. He was the first graduate sent forth, in 1832, by the once famous University of that State. He read law at the same time with the late T. J. Turley, in the ofllice of V. D. Barry, at Bolivar. Judge Nooe died in this city December 16th, 1865, and there was never a member of the bar more admirable for manly and Christian virtues, for stainless integrity, for fidelity to trusts reposed, or for tireless devotion to tasks of professional duty. He was a sound, clear-headed master of his profession, even as in social life he was an elegant gentleman. R. E. ORNE, The agent, through a long period, of a Boston comj)any of land- owners in Mississippi, was originally a sea captain, sailing from Boston, we believe. In any event he had circumnavigated the globe, and was fond of spinning yarns always full of interest. He was well educated, a humorist and hon vivant. He was short and stout of person, and his face singularly pleasing. Fewer men made more friends in a briefer period than R. E. Orne. He made money withal, and died in September, 1860, in the sixty-fifth year of his age, as thoroughly well esteemed in Memphis as in his native New England town. He was an original shareholder in Elmwood. PHILIP A. OWEN Was a successful merchant of high character, through a series of years in New Orleans. He died there of yellow fever, November 3d, 1853, in the thirty -seventh year of his age. He was a brother of Miles Owen, of Memphis. CAPT. WM. N. PORTER, Served through the Mexican war as captain of a company of cavalry, gathered in Memphis, Avhich was a part of the only cavalry regiment from Tennessee. He died in New Orleans, on his way home from Mexico, in 1847. His remains were interred in Morris Cemetery, and removed to Elmwood. Biographical Sketches. 139 POOLEY BROTHERS. On lot No. 179, Fowler Section, located in the north-east portion of Elmwood Cemetery, and on the north side of the Road of Honor, are buried two brothers, William and James Pooley, and their brother-in-law, Robert Purdy. All these were natives of Scot- land. William Pooley and Robert Purdy came to Memphis in 1854, as merchant tailors. James Pooley settled in Memphis in 1859, as a jeweler. He established the jewelry store now occupied by F. D. Barnum — his brother-in-law and successor. They were steady and skillful men in their respective vocations, and being prosperous in business, purchased country homes in the vicinity of the city. All three, in succession, received fatal injuries by being thrown from a buggy while returning home from business after dark. To make this remarkable coincidence the more singular, the horse or horses (for they were ditfereut) on each occasion took fright and ran off just out- side of the old entrenchments. The following are the dates of these sad casualties — the first two being in close proximity of time : Robert Purdy was thrown April 31st, and died May 1st, 1861. William Pooley was thrown July 15th, and died August 27th, 1861. James Pooley was thrown March 25th, 1865, and was killed instantly. Such was the sad and melancholy coincidence in the death of these brothers ! They were true and good men, thoroughly indoctrinated into Old Scotia's religious faith, and all who knew them will admit that the moral portrait of a good man, drawn by the most sublime of all poets, is highly appropriate : " Lord, vho 's the happy man that may to thy blest courts repair. Not stranger-like to visit them, but to inhabit there ? 'Tis he whose every thought and deed by rules of virtue moves ; Whose generous tongue disdains to speak the thing his heart disproves. Who never did a slander forge, his neighbour's fame to wound ; Nor hearken to a false report by malice whispered round. Who vice in all its pomp and power, can treat with just neglect ; And piety, though clothed in rags, religiously respect. Who to his plighted vows and trust has ever firmly stood ; And though he promises to his loss, he makes his promise good. Whose soul in usury disdains his treasure to employ ; Whom no rewards can ever bribe the guiltless to destroy. The man who, by this steady course, has happiness insured. When earth's foundations shake shall stand, by Providence secured." 140 Elmwood Cemetery. THOMAS F. PATTISON, Son of Col. George Pattison, was born at Des Moines, Iowa, in 1842. He Avas most active and successful in organizing a company of soldiers from Memphis, that never, through the war, lost its identity, or e^'prii die corps — the Bluff City Grays. Mustered into service as orderly sergeant of this company, Avhich became part of the immortal One Hundred and Fifty-fourth Tennessee Regiment, he served through the Kentucky campaign, participated in the battles of Shiloh, and of Richmond, Ky., where Gen. Bull Nelson owed overwhelming defeat mainly to the conduct of this body of soldiers, and to the skill of Preston Smith, its colonel, then, we believe, commanding a brigade. By young Pattisou's hand the Confederate flag was first unfurled from the summit of the State House, at Frankfoi't, Ky. He became captain of his company, and, transferred with it, as part of McDonald's Battalion, to Gen. Forrest's Division, particiimted in every subsequent conflict in which Gen. Forrest was a central figure. Constant devotion to duty, and the hardships of camp life were fatal to his health and strength. He died in 1868, the most amiable and courtly of gentle- men, even as he was the most daring and resolute of soldiers. His younger brother, Robert F., was captured in New Orleans in 1862, was paroled because of impaired health, and, gunboats holding the river, he sailed for Memphis by way of Boston. He died in the latter ■city in 1862. Another brother of the two above named fell, a sergeant of the Bluff City Grays, on the battlefield of Shiloh, and a fourth brother was accidentally killed in Memphis by a rocket fired by an unfortunate youth. The stick struck the knee joint, and, from the effects of the painful wound, young Pattison died the next day, De- cember 25th, 18G8, in the eighteenth year of his age. CAPT. ED. E. PORTER Was born and reared in Memphis, his father. Col. Ethel H. Porter, having resided in the city more than forty years. Capt. Porter was educated especially that he might occupy the pulpit of the Presby- terian Church. He Avas an excellent scholar, and effective preacher. When war raged he became the leader of a cavalry company. He was as distinguished for his personal heroism as for generosity and truthfulness. He died in October, 1867, aged thirty-six. Biographical Six etches. 141 MAJOR JAMES PENN, Born in Lynchburg, Virginia, was the famous banker of his time in Memphis, and leading Mason of Tennessee, died July 21st, 1870, seventy-six years of age. He was a bank officer, either president or cashier, for thirty-five or forty years. When he was growing old, and still serving the Planters Bank of Tennessee, he discovered that he had written the words "James Penn" so constantly, through a long business life, that the particular nerves and muscles exerted to shape the letters constituting the name, refused to perform the task. He could write any words save the two, " James Penn." His purity of purpose, conduct and character, were never impeached, and the Angeroua Lodge of Masons, which he served so long and faithfully, will never suffer his memory to die. COL. R. A. PINSON Made Memphis his home in 1866. He came from Mississippi, where he often served in the State Legislature. He commanded a famous cavalry regiment during the war between the States, and was certainly one of the most popular officers in the Confederate army. After the cessation of hostilities he was elected a member of the Federal Con- gress from Eastern Mississippi, but was not suffered to take his seat. He became a most successful merchant in Memphis, where he died at his lodgings in the Peabody Hotel, May 17th, 1873, aged forty-five. He had served two terms as President of the Memphis Chamber of Commerce, and won as great a degree of poj)ularity here as he had achieved in Mississippi. There have been few men as faultless, in all the relations of life, as R. A, Pinson. J. M. PROVINE, A real estate broker, was distinguished for his inflexible integrity. When a delicate trust affecting the interests of widows or minors, was to be executed by an agent of a local court, J. M. Provine's services were commonly invoked. He not only determined justly the value of real property, but did right from instinct. He was anything rather than voluble in assigning reasons for his decisions, but was always just. He was a devout Cumberland Presbyterian, illustrating his faith in his daily words and deeds, and at last in his death, which occurred in 1872, in the fifty-ninth year of his age. 142 Elmwood Cemetery. WILLIAM PERSON The orthography of the ohl Huguenot name has been somewhat changed, but the family retained peculiarities of the exiled French Protestants, which were illustrated in the conduct and character of Mr. Person. A recluse in habits, he preferred the deep repose and silence of swamps and forests to the busy din and excitements of city life. He "was wont to say, when wandering over his broad acres, just south of Memphis, that there was more beauty, poetry and attractive- ness, and more value, in his eyes, in the grand old oaks that bent their boughs above his modest homestead, than in the costliest abodes of metropolitan opulence. In the deep solitudes of five thousand acres, which he owned in a single tract, he lived most plainly and frugally. His clothing was homespun ; his food the product of his farm and garden. He read many books, and through a long life of solitude, rarely broken save by negro servants, he gathered stores of curious and varied information, of the extent and character of which they little dreamed Avho knew only the rude exterior of the eccentric old man. Born in Warren county, North Carolina, he came to Tennes- see in 1818, and fixed his residence a few miles south of Memphis. The military warrants, on which the Person's grant was based, were located by the father and brothers — William, Tom, Dick and Ben Person, in 1808. They built the first grist mill that crushed corn in Shelby county. This historical building stood on Nonconnah creek, four hundred yards below the Hernando road. Mr. Person went back and forth to and from his old home in North Carolina sixty-five times on horse-back. He brought to this county the first cotton seed ever planted Avithin its limits — transporting two or three sacks over the mountains to the banks of the Mississippi in a classic North Carolina go-cart, modeled, as our readers know, after the fashion of old Roman chariots ; and there were never nobler old Romans than the pioneers of Tennessee, who came in these chariots from North Carolina. There were no cotton gins in those days — nimble fingers doing the work of these machines. White people of the county were most anxious to secure cotton seed, and Tilman Bettis, Sol. Rozell, and others, picked cotton, and then with their fingers picked out the seed, half the latter belonging by contract to Mr. Person. The seed were measured in Rozell's shoe. These facts become historically important when we reflect that Shelby county and its ca})ital has greater wealth grown exclusively from the seed of which we tell, than perhaps any equal area of country on the globe. Biographical Sketches. 143 Mr. Person acquired habits of research and of reading of wliieli hi^i fellow-men knew little. Especially was he addicted to the study of botany ; and his love for trees of rare symmetry, of towering branches and rich foliage, was a singular and the strongest passion he indulged. He loved them, since their summits all hues take. Veiled in filmy haze at morn they lie ; At noon in lavender ; at eve they shake Their purple shadows on the stream below. Toning a scene they scarcely deign to show. He gave generously to the poor, and yet spoke harshly of idleness, the fruitful parent, he alleged, of poverty. He died in this city in 1865, in his seventy-second year, having been expelled his home, ])lundered by Federal soldiers. He never recovered from the effects of personal maltreatment then endured. JOHN POPE "Was a Georgian l>y birth, and a pupil of the famous Moses Waddell, with A. B. Longstreet. Subsequently he was an undergraduate of the University of Nashville with E. H. Foster and John Bell. He was gi-aduated at Yale, a classmate of John M. Clayton, United States Senator from Delaware, and of Isaac Holmes, of South Caro- lina, Thomas A. Marshall, of Kentucky, and John D. Eccles, of North Carolina. He married Miss Louisa Rembert, of Georgia, and removed to Alabama, where he represented Madison county in the Leg- islature. He became a citizen of Memphis, and was eminently useful as President of the Agricultural Association of Shelby County. It was commonly said of him, that in view of Southern modes of life, and peculiar social institutions, he made agriculture as nearly perfect as was possible. He and George L. Holmes, and Samuel Bond, each of this county, received medals from the British World's Fair, in 1852, for the best upland cotton exhibited. Prior to 1834, when first the Memphis and Charleston road was planned, in a convention at Bolivar, he and Gen. E. P. Gaines were of a committee to inquire into the ■ways and means of its construction. He was a member of the Mem- phis Southern Commercial Convention of 1845, over which John C. Calhoun j^resided, and submitted a report, afterward widely published, urging the necessity for the diversification of Southern industrial pursuits. Prior to this, in 1832, he was nominated, by a large. 144 Elmwood Cejnetery. popular assemblage, a candidate for the 8t:ite Constitutional Conven- tion. He declined to accept the office. He was, in 1851, induced, by the leading citizens of the city and county, to become a candidate for the Legislature, and was defeated by Major M. B. Winchester by only fifteen votes. He was, through a long series of years. President of the Union Bank, of which we may never see its like again, and very certainly no banking institution was ever blest with a President who was a more felicitous colloquist, or more graceful, elegant gentle- man. He died March 27th, 1865, aged seventy-one years. REV. H. S. PORTER Was born in 1816 in Butler county, Kentucky, and educated in the common schools of the country. He was licensed to preach in 1835, and ordained at Glasgow in 1837, to the work of the Gospel, by the Cumberland Presbyterian Church. Through three or four years he was an itinerant preacher. Then he took charge of the chui'ch at Fayetteville, Tenn., and after this traversed the Southern States, rendering himself beloved, as his eloquence was everywhere applauded and admired. la 1843 he took charge of a chui'ch in Philadeli^hia, and in 1851 left that city for Memphis. He remained here till 1855, one of the most popular and successful preachers Memphis has ever known, when he fell a victim to the epidemic of that year. Though his early intellectual training was defective, yet by steady, persistent toil he became one of the foremost scholars of his time in this city. He died universally lamented, as he was admired and beloved. DAVID PARK, A native of Ireland, came to Memphis thirty-five years ago. He was the first to establish successfully and permanently the business of cotton brokerage in Memphis, first taking cotton samples from this to Eastern cities. This was in 1845. For a series of years he was the most extensive and successful operator in the cotton market, and a daring operator he was, and the revulsions of his fortunes were frequent and violent. No one ever questioned his integrity. He paid to the last farthing, and was never disi^irited, Avhatever his luck. He was ever distinguished by his kindness of manner and imperturb- able good humor, and few men have lived in Memj)his who were more warmly greeted everywhere by a greater number of people than David Park, He died in 1856, aged fifty-nine. Biographical Sketches. 145 WILLIAM KING POSTON Was born at Clarksville, Tennessee, whence he came to Memphis, more than thirty years ago. He rose steadily in the ranks of his pro- fession until, at the date of his death, there were few if any attorneys or barristers deemed his superiors. He was an accurate, logical thinker, and spoke with great facility. His manner, when addressing a jury, was easy and graceful, his voice smooth, even musical ; his gesticulation natural and attractive ; his expression of face eminently pleasing. He was drawn at last into the political arena, and in con- junction with Sam. P. Walker, in 1866, represented Shelby county and the city of Memphis in the lower branch of the State Legislature. It is needless to say that abler, worthier men have rarely if ever occu- pied seats in the capitol of Tennessee. Mr. Poston's habits were faultless. He was a devout Christian, devoted to books, and especially to professional learning. The bar of Memphis has not lost a worthier member, or society a more agreeable gentleman, or the State a better citizen. He died in 1866, in the forty -seventh year of his age. COL. WM. B. ROSS AYas born in 1831, and soon after attaining his majority became a successful merchant and broker in Memphis. Though only thirty years of age when the war between the States was begun, he had already won eminence among tradesmen, and was deemed a wonder- fully clearheaded operator in the money, and bond, and cotton markets. He grew rich rapidly. When hostilities began he was active in creating and organizing tlie Second Tennessee Regiment, of which he was made Lieutenant Colonel. He was a participant in the battles of Belmont and Shiloh, and distinguished for his fearlessness. When the term of enlistment of his regiment expired, he was appointed Lispector General on the staff of Major Gen., afterward Lieut. Gen. A. P. Stewart. He was serving in this capacity when the battle of Murfreesboro was fought, December 31st, 1862. There he fell mortally wounded. His division had been engaged nearly the whole day, and everywhere Col. Ross was conspicuous for gallantry and skillful conduct. He died of his wounds, not supposed at first to be mortal, January 2d, 1863, and was first interred at Murfreesboro, while Bragg's army was moving slowly, wearily, half starved, from the place. His remains were transferred, a few years ago, to Elmwood. 10 146 Elmwood Cemetery. JAMES ROSE, A Virginian by birth, came to Memphis nearly forty years aga;. He was soon made a Justice of the Peace, and occupied an office at the corner of Main and JefJerson streets, through a long series of years. He was distinguished for his simplicity of character, honesty^ and truthfulness, and was one of the most popular local public officers ever known in Memj^his. He died in his buggy, on his way fror» Raleigh to Memphis, of heart disease. The old citizens of Memphis were deeply grieved, and surely they never followed a purer or better man to Elmwood. Through a long period he was Senior Warden of Calvary Church — a position he filled at the time of his death, in, April, 1855. He was about seventy years of age. LEWIS R. RICHARDS Was, we believe, a Kentuckian by birth. He came to Tennessee- many years ago, and, when first known to the writer, was cashier of the Branch Bank of Tennessee, at Somerville. vSubsequently he- filled with unmixed satisfaction to the public, and to the stockholders,, the same position in the Branch Union Bank, at Memphis. He became City Register more than a quarter of a century ago, and had been re-elected by each successive city council until the people believed he had a fee simple title to the place. He deserved it. There was never an officer that executed a public trust with rarer fidelity, or filled a position more satisfactorily to the public. He died while holding this office in the fall of 1873, about seventy years of age;- R. V. RICHARDSON Came to Memphis, a lawyer, in about the year 1845. He was- associated, through a series of years, with J. P. Caldwell, and afterward became a contractor and built levees in Arkansas and Mississippi. He commanded a regiment, and at one time, we believe,, bore a brigadier's baton. He conducted an irregular border warfare in Tennessee, Missouri and Arkansas. After peace he returned to his original jjursuits, and was assa.ssinated not far from New Madrid, in Missouri. He was removed to Elmwood from Missouri in January^ 1870. He was forty-nine years of age. Biographical Sketches. 147 REV. WM. C. ROBB, Who died near Memphis in 1858, in tlie forty-third year of his age, was born at Gallatin, Tennessee. His father, James Robb, was one of the first merchants that ever traded in Mcmjihis. The son of whom we speak, was educated as a lawyer, and practiced his profession until 1847. Having served through the war with Mexico, he became an itinerant Methodist preacher, and one more earnest or devoted, has rarely served this branch of the church militant. As an evidence of his personal worth, he was retained in their service by the churches of this city, in violation of the customs of Methodism, for several successive years. Here he died, filling the place and actively dis- charging the duties of Presiding Elder. The people of this city, who knew and loved Mr. Robb, sympathized with the churches that deeply and widely deplored his untimely death. SOLOMON ROZELL Was an original character, even as were his intimate associates — Til- man Bettis, and Anderson B. Carr. The three were of the first white inhabitants of this county of Shelby, and at one time constituted the County Court — at least, Bettis and Rozell were members of this body. They were also managers of the system of schools then in vogue, and though neither could read or write, their native intelligence, shrewd- ness and tact made their services in this behalf eminently satisfactory to the people. It was the province of these men, who had never seen a surveyor's chart or theodolite, to define the route of public highways. They were practised woodsmen, and the most skillful engineers of sub- sequent years never found reason to condemn the acts, in this behalf, of the two frontiersmen, who opened the highw^ay from Memphis to Raleigh and Somerville. Mr. Rozell died in 1856, seventy-nine years of age. VOL. P. ROGERS AVas born four miles east of Memphis, his father, one of the old citizens of Shelby county, having been a proprietor of the Clayton Place. The son, of whom we speak, was distinguished for his skill and courage as an ofiicer and soldier, and for his generosity and truthfulness as a citizen and friend. He died February 16th, 1869, in the thirty-ninth year of his age. 148 Ebnwood Cemetery. F. Y. ROCKETT, An Alabamian by birth, was educated for the bar, and practised law some years in Mississippi. He then became the conductor of a news- paper in that State. Afterward he edited the Evening Ledger, of Memphis, through a series of years. He wrote smoothly, often beau- tifully. Especially were his tastes, as a Uterateur, adapted to those of educated women. The Ledger prospered under Rockett's administra- tion, even as it does to-day. He was the writer of excellent verses, and now and then produced a poem that deserves to live. His versifi- cation of Gen. Beauregard's order, asking the churches of the South to send their bells to the foundries that they might be cojiverted into cannon, was published everywhere in this country, and even in the best British magazines. He died in 1872, about fifty years of age. MAJ. WM. RUFFIN, One of the original shareholders in Elmwood Cemetery, was born in King AVilliam county, Va., 1797. He served through the war of 1812-15, and became a citizen of Somerville in 1832, Avhere he was a director of the Branch Bank of Tennessee. He came to Memphis in 1848, and established the original gas-works company, of which he was President till he died in 1857. He was deemed a man of stain- less integrity, of great energy and excellent practical good sense. DR. NAT. RAGLAND Came to Memphis from Kentucky. By birth he was, we believe, a Virginian. He never practiced his profession in this city, but became largely interested, as a land-owner, in the fortunes of Memphis. He was about sixty-five years of age at the date of his death. M. SCHILLING, Born in 1819, in Dedikofen, Baden, Germany, was a citizen of Mem- phis for twenty-one years. His bakery through a long period was a famous institution in northern districts of the city. He was distin- guished for his generosity to the unfortunate, and his death from yellow fever in November, 1873, was greatly deplored. Biographical Sketches. 149 DANIEL SAFFARANS Was born in the Valley of Virginia, and served as a soldier at the age of sixteen in the war of 1812. He made Gallatin, Tennessee, his home about 1820, and soon afterward became potent among the Chickasaw Indians. He induced them to cross the Mississippi, and aided in transferring them to their present domains. He effected a lasting peace between the Chickasaws and Choctaws, who had been always at enmity. He spent many years with these tribes, and in managing their affairs at the Federal Capital. While in Washington he became interested with George Law in steamship lines. He supplied the Government with arms, built bonded warehouses and lighthouses, was a contractor to finish the Navy Yard, at Memphis, paved the streets of Memphis with gravel, and built many public and private buildings. He established a furniture factory, which was sold at his death, and afterward burned. Through thirty years Daniel Saftarans, though never an aspirant for office, Aviekled great political influence in Tennessee. His head was massive, his intellect strong and active, his capacity for labor great, and energy tireless. He died sixteen years ago in this city. COL. WM. STRONG Was a native, we believe, of Georgia. He, with the rest of his father's family, were descending the Mississippi in a flatboat, when the violent earthquakes of 1811-12 occurred at New Madrid. The flat- boat occupied by the pioneers was wrested from its moorings, and swept backward during the night many miles toward the Ohio. The amazement of those on board the " broadhorn " was boundless, and the strange incident was often mentioned by Col. Strong. He was a member of the great mercantile firm of his time in Memphis, that of Dixon, Strong & Co., and built much of the roadway, under a con- tract with the Government, across the lowlands from Memphis to the St. Francis river. This firm, about the years 1836-40, issued change notes, which for a time constituted the greater part of the currency of Memphis. He retired, at length, to his home three miles northeast of the city, and became the "model fiirmer"of Shelby county. His perfect integrity was never impeached. He was about seventy years of age at the time of his death. 150 Elmwood Cemetery. MATTIE STEPHENSON Came hither in 1873, when pestilence swept away multitudes, to serve the poor and helpless and plague-stricken. It was a rare enthusiasm and an extraordinary impulse which induced the young and admirable woman to abandon home and friends in a distant northern State that she might minister to the wants of strangers. There was a broader philanthropy pi-actised by her than statesmen have recognized in legis- lation or Christians in the practice of the divinest precepts of the church. Florence Nightingale had served the sick and wounded of armies and battlefields. History caught the name and fame syllabled the story of her illustrious deeds. Mattie Stephenson came unherald- ed. She only asked that she might serve the poor and helpless. She sought no reward save the consciousness of doing good. Of fame she never dreamed. Of money she brought none, but bore her life in her hand and tendered it to the needy and suffering. It was said of her that the name of this poor, unknown girl who to-day sleeps in Elm- wood belongs not to Memphis ; not to the little village which so recent- ly knew her ; it belongs to the world, to the records of a heroism to which that of the conqueror of empires seems the merest devotion to duty. Yet it is in our power, as it is our duty as a people to whom she came, a ministering angel, when the very air bred pestilence from which many thousands fled, and for whom her life was willingly sacrificed, to commemorate her virtues and her devotion to scourge- stricken sufferers. Her memory is enshrined in our hearts. But let us hasten to mark with a monumental shaft the sacred spot in Elm- wood upon which the shimmering rays of the sun descend, to brighten with their roseate hues the little mound that rests so lightly upon the bosom of our dead heroine. The Elmwood Association have appropriated a lot that a proper monument may be erected in attestation of her virtues and worth. FRANCIS SHOEMAKER, Through a long series of years, was a merchant at Holly Springs, Miss. He grew rich, retired from active life, and made Memphis his home fifteen years ago. He died in 1872, aged eighty-three years. Biographical Sketches. 1 5 i GEN. PRESTON SMITH Was a native, we believe, of Giles or Maury county, Tennessee. Pie tjecame" a citizen of Memphis in 1850, and practiced his profession, that of a lawyei-, for some years, with a share of assiduity. . He had ..almost abandoned it, however, when the clangor of arms gave a new direction to his thoughts, fired all his energies and latent ambition, .and inspired a degree of enthusiasm never before illustrated in his conduct. He left Memphis, in the spring of 1861, to serve under •Oens. Polk and Pillow, commanding a regiment never surpassed in the intelligence of its men or in their worth as soldiei's, illustrated rafterward on countless battlefields. The regiment was ever known as the One Hundred and Fifty-fourth Tennessee, the number given it ■under the old militia organization of the State. It fought every- where — at Belmont, Corinth, Murfreesboro, Richmond, Ivy., where it won its proudest laurels, at Chattanooga, and at Chickamauga, where Preston Smith, then a Brigadier, fell at the head of his troops. His :StafF officers, Harris and Donelson, and others, went down at the same instant, and braver men, or truer soldiers, never sacrificed life for lienor and fame. Gen. Smith was interred in Atlanta, but his remains .-after peace, were transferred to Elm wood. He was strongly and com- pactly built, below the medium hight, of infinite good humor, when not playing the part of an officer, and every inch a soldier. He was, -.at the time of his death, about forty years of age. GRANVILLE D. SEARCY, Born and educated at Nashville, was for many years a most successful lawyer at Memphis. He resided several years in Tipton county, rep- resenting it in the lower, as, afterwards, this county in the upper branch of the State Legislature. In both Houses he was deemed the leader of his party, and its strongest thinker and speaker. He resided through a brief period in Somerville, and came to Memphis, perhaps an 1846 or 1847, where he practiced his profession, save when a mem- ber of the Senate, most assiduously. In his intercoui'se with the people, his bearing, manners and conversation were eminently pleasing. He was of Falstaffian proportions, of infinite good humor; and espe- -eially were young lawyers, Avhom he constantly served and instructed, •devoted to the generous and kindly Granville D. Searcy. He died .Pecember, 1853, about fifty years of age. 152 Elmwood Cemetery. JUDGE THOMAS R. SMITH, Born in Maine, November 27, 1830, was graduated by Bowdoin College at the age of nineteen. He became at once a school teacher at Bolivar, Tenn., and meanwhile studied law under the instructions of Judge Austin Miller. He was admitted to the bar, became Robert H. Wood's partner in 1852, and was eminently successful in fame and money-making. In 1862 he became a citizen of Memphis, and in 1866 Judge of the City Law Court. He soon resigned the position, and began at once a most lucrative practice. For several years he was President of the Memphis School Board, and did as much as any other citizen to popularize and make the system useful. For some years, and at the time of his death, he was attorney for the Bank of Tennessee, engaged in liquidating its accounts and adjusting its liabilities, a most laborious and responsible position. His physical energies were overtaxed, his health failed, and in March, 1872, he met death with that unquailing courage with which he encountered the duties of life. When told that death was inevitable, he replied calmly, " I am not afraid to die. I bow to the inevitable." He left his wife, a daughter of Pitser Miller, and his six children, a rich heritage, in an honored name, and noble example. A fir tree, transplanted from groves that made attractive the hills and valleys of his childhood's home, casts it shadows, and stands a tireless watcher above his grave. A shaft of granite, cut from rock-ribbed hills of Maine, tells wanderers in Elmwood where this truest and worthiest of the children of New England rests — " Like one who wraps the drapery of his couch About him, and lies down to pleasant dreams." Maine has given the South two citizens, of whom, when we cease to boast, the South will be unworthy of their fame and of her own. S. S. Prentiss and Judge Smith were only alike in that they were great ; the one, in his vices as in his transcendant genius ; the other, in the pellucid clearness of his logical intellect, perfect moral purity^ and faultless personal conduct and character. Judge Smith deserves the more lasting honors at the hands of posterity. Him we may reverence; Prentiss we can only admire in rapt wonder. LOUIS SERVATUS, Born at Hezrat, Reihnprovinz, Germany, in the year 1819, came to the United States in 1846, and after residing for a time in Phila- delphia, went to Baltimore. Here he conducted a prosperous businessr Biographical Sketches. 153 as a leather-dealer, and was accounted one of the most estimable Ger- mans in the city. From Baltimore he went to Marietta, Georgia, and there having suffered great losses, because of the late war, Avas forced to change his domicil, and came to this city. After having faithfully served here as a policeman for eight years, he died of yellow fever, October 26, 1878, aged 54 years. JOHN F. SALE, And his twin brother Thomas, were born in Amherst county, Virginia, 1823. In 1829 the family migrated to Kentucky, where he was instructed in books mainly by an older brother, a member of the bar. This brother bequeathed his library to John F. Sale, then only twelve years of age. At nineteen he entered the law office of Judge Arch- ibald Dixon, and at the age of twenty-one was admitted to the bar, and almost immediately elected Attorney for Union county, holding the office till he resigned it in 1849, when he became a citizen of Memphis. A stranger in Memphis, and with a family to support, he was for a time the editor of a Whig newspaper and naval storekeeper, with a salary of $2,000 per annum. In 1853 he was elected Pros- ecuting Attorney, filling the office one terra, Avhen he was beaten in a contest for it, by nineteen votes. From this time forth he made the criminal practice a specialty till his death, November 19th, 1872. Though his denunciations of perjury and other villainy were always terrible, he was rarely involved in personal difficulties. A German shoemaker once attempted to kill him, but forgot to cock his pistol, and was mercilessly knocked down. He had a quarrel with a gentleman of Memphis, and was shot through the knee. His good humor was as infinite as his capacity for violent invective was without parallel. His anger, easily aroused, was short-lived, and he was utterly incapable of malice. His sympathies were easily excited by human suffering, and his generosity of opinion and action was boundless. His perception of the ridiculous was most keen, and his capacity to present a grave proposition in most ludicrous aspects was absolutely marvelous. He spoke with great fluency and earnestness, and was often brilliant and eloquent. There was genius written in his face, in his lofty brow and flashing eyes, and many, many years must elapse before the lawyers of Memphis forget to tell of the rare, original, umque speeches and witticisms of John F. Sale. 154 Elmwood Cemetery. E. P. STEWART, An excellent gentleman, for many years a citizen of Memphis, and President of Elmwood Cemetery Association at the time of his death. He died February 8th, 1859. In attestation of his admirable personal worth, the Board of Managers of the Cemetery have ordered a proper monument to be erected over his grave. At a meeting of the Board of Managers, held on the 8th February, 1859, the following resolutions were unanimously adopted : Resolved, That we have heard this morning with astonishment and unfeigned regret the announcement of the sudden death of E. P. Stewart, Esq., late President of the Elmwood Cemetery. Resolved, That this corporation, in common "with the entire commu- nity, have sustained an irreparable loss in the sudden death of a citizen so universally loved and admired ; so gentle, yet so true and fiiithful to every trust; enterprising, public spirited and fair in all his trans- actions, he merited, as he received in this community, of which he has been long a most valued citizen, the title of an honest man. Resolved, That we tender to his family, so suddenly stricken down with the most heartrending grief at the loss of their late head and protector, our sincere condolence and sympathy. Resolved, That the stockholders of the Cemetery be requested to attend his remains in a body to their last resting place, which he so much delighted to beautify and adorn. ANDREW STEWART, A Virginian, born 1788, came, when a boy, with his father to Nashville. Subsequently he was a citizen of Hickman, and, later, of Madison, removing to Shelby county in 1851. He was the oldest living subscriber to the Appeal, having become such with the first issue of that newspaper. In taste, habits of thinking, conduct and character, he was a worthy type of western pioneers. Few or none are now living of his class, and living links that bound us to the last century, as this volume attests, are all broken. Even the children of these brave old men are growing old and forgetful of fireside stories to which they were wont to listen when patriarchs, like Andrew Stewart, gave simple recitals of lives of toil and daring deeds. There are many living descendants of this honest old citizen. They show in their intercourse with men that precepts of honest worth, inculcated by example, are never lost in shaping the character and deeds of posterity. Biographical Sketches . 155 J. T. SWAYNE, A nephew of Justice Swayne, of the Supreme Court of the United States, was born, we believe in Paris, Tennessee. He was of Virgin- ian parentage, and may have been a native of that State. He made Memphis his home about thirty-five years ago, and soon won influence. He was a sober, industrious, pains-taking hiwyer, a voluble speaker, thoroughly trustworthy, and a Christian gentleman. He was devoted to the duties imposed by his church, and was the straightest of his sect. The First Presbyterian church, which Judge Swayne served so long and well as an elder, sustained in his death an irreparable loss. He became the judge of the Criminal Court, and served in this capacity Avhen Memphis was under the domination of Federal bayonets. No threat of power ever caused Judge Swayne to swerve from the plain path of duty, and he enjoyed popular confidence to an extraordinary extent. He delivered the annual address before the Old Folks Asso- ciation in 1873, and said, after reciting the virtues of members who had died during the year, that there were those listening to him who would never meet again on a like occasion. He was the first to die. Within a month he rested in Elmwood. His death, caused by yellow fever, occurred October 11th, 1873, in the fifty-fourth year of his age. RICHARD D. STARR Was born in New London, Connecticut, at the period of his birth, the peculiar abiding-place of whaling-vessel sea captains. Mr. Starr was soon afloat and drifting in early manhood along the coast of CliUi, on a whaling voyage, soon found himself a captive and his vessel appropriated by the semi-savage people. He was made a slave in Valparaiso and acted as herdsman for a somewhat indulgent master. He took advantage of night, secured a little fishing smack and put to sea alone. Fortunately he was picked up by a Yankee schctoner, and when he came home was never more so fond of a seafaring life. Memphis contained no truer Christian or more rigidly honest, upright citizen than R. D. Starr. He was boi"n with the century and died in 1872, a reverend deacon of the First Presbyterian Ciiurch. He came to Memphis in 1837, and during his long citizenship there was never the slightest aspersion to sully his spotless fame. 156 Elmwood Cemetery. GEORGE W. SMITH A native of Wilson county, Tenn., was an ancient lawyer of ancient days in Memphis. In any event he was a Director and Attorney for the old Farmers and Merchants Bank, a famous institution of its time. In 1849-50 he was, for a brief period, treasurer of the Memphis and Charleston R. R. Co., then recently organized. He was careless in business matters, and once, when the postoffice was on Madison street, where the First National Bank now stands, Mr. Smith, who was wonderfully obese, was standing in the midst of a crowd. His hat was blown away. It was the treasury of the railway company, and its contents were some $3,000 in bank notes. His efforts to recover the flying notes were wonderful for a man of his weight. He lost only a few dollars; but retired from the treasurership. He did not like it. He was an excellent, practical lawyer, and was, personally, highly esteemed. He died in October, 1856, about fifty years of age. HENRY STRATTON, Born in 1789 in Bedford county, Virginia, became a citizen of Simpson county, Kentucky, in 1813. He was appointed by Governor Slaughter a magistrate of his county in 1819, and held the office for many years, till, by virtue of seniority, he became sheriff". He filled this position several terms. In 1841 he became a citizen of Holly Springs, and in 1846 removed to Memphis. Here he managed, till his death in 1849, a most prosperous commercial house. He was somewhat formal in social intercourse, grave and dignified, but his friends were many and devoted to him. His excellent practical good sense, and confessed integrity, won him a profitable trade. He left an invaluable " good will " to his successors on Front Row, and a spotless name to his children. DR. LEWIS SHANKS, A Virginian by birth, came to Memphis about the year 1835. He assumed at once a high position in professional life ; became a pro- fessor for a time in the Memphis Medical College, and was esteemed an admirable lecturer. Many of his theses were published in medical journals, and few physicians of his day were more widely known, or Biographical Sketches. 157 highly esteemed, in this and adjacent States. He was one of the founders of Calvary Church, and died one of its wardens. His gen- erosity as a physician to the poor was boundless. His death in October 1861, was caused by the accidental substitution of morphine for quinine by a servant, when the Doctor had asked for the latter drug. THOMAS J. TURLEY, A most successful lawyer of Memphis, was born near Alexandria, Virginia, in 1807. "When very young he came to Middle Tennessee. He taught school at Clarksville, afterward at Bolivar, in Hardeman county, where he read law with Judge Barry, was admitted to the bar, and soon afterward opened an office at Raleigh. He came to Memphis about the year 1840, and in 1843 married Flora C. Battle. He became the partner of Judge Archibald Wright in 1850, the firm conducting a most lucrative practice until Mr. Turley's death in 1854. He was below medium hight, slender, of dark skin, black eyes, straight, regular features, and of most kindly, prepossessing appear- ance and manners. He devoted himself Avith unsurpassed assiduity to the prosecution of professional tasks. Turley Section, in which he is buried, was so called in honor of the subject of this brief sketch. He was one of the original stockholders and founders of Elmwood Cemeteiy. His brother, AVm. B. Turley, was perhaps naturally, and because of his extraordinary attainments, one of the greatest lawyers whose genius has adorned the annals of Tennessee's jurisprudence. His decisions, while a member of the Supreme Court of this State, are models of perspicuity and resistless logic. He was induced to resign his place on the Supreme bench and become Judge of the Common Law and Chancery Court of Memphis, the citizens of Memphis having doubled the salary given by law by private subscriptions. He grasped propositions and solved questions that vexed others, instantly, and in the fewest words expounded the most difficult problems. His massive head seemed the very abode of the lightning, such was the vividness, brilliancy and quickness of his strokes of genius. In personal appearance he was unlike his brother. He was somewhat corpulent, and of fairer complexion, and a much larger man. He was leaning on a walking stick at Raleigh ; it broke in twain ; he fell, and a sharp point of the broken cane entered his body. He died in the very noonday of his intellectual greatness, ])elovcd by the bar, even as he was admired of all men. 158 Elmwood Cemetery. COLONEL JAMES TREZEVANT Was of a Huguenot family expelled from France by the revocation of the edict of Nantes. They found a home in South Carolina. The father of James Trezevant was taken prisoner by the British in the old war of American Independence and liberated in Virginia, where he was married. His oldest son, of whom Ave tell, Avas born near Petersburg in 1 783. He was educated mainly by his father, a graduate of Princeton College, though for a year or longer he AA'as an under- graduate of William and Mary College. He became a lawyer, and soon Avon a lucrative practice. Having every admirable quality of head and heart, he Avas often elected a meml)er of the Legislature, and Avas a member of the Constitutional Convention of Virginia of 1829. He commanded a regiment during the Avar of 1812, called out to protect the Virginia coast. He was thrice chosen, during the Presidential terms of Monroe and Jackson, to represent his district in the Congress of the United States. His health became seriously impaired, and in the very midst of progressive good fortune he Avas forced to abandon his political career. In 1832 he left Southampton, Va., and became a citizen of Tennessee, and in 1837 bought his home near Memphis, Avhere he spent the remainder of his life in quiet retirement. He died in 1841, in the fifty-eighth year of his age. He AA^as generous to his friends and to the unfortunate, and the country has never lost a Avorthier citizen. DR. WM. J. TUCK, Born in Halifax county, Va., February 22d, 1814, was graduated by Kenyon College, Ohio, in 1834, and by the Medical Department of the University of Pennsylvania in 1838. He came to INIemphis in 1842, and in 1852 Avas made Secretary of the Board of Health, a position he occupied, Avith brief interruptions, till his death in 1859. During the year 1858, and till his death, he filled the chair of "Insti- tutes of Medicine " in the IMemphis Medical College. He Avas a constant contributor to then current professional literature, and pub- lished an attractiA'-e little volume, still prized in Sunday-schools, entitled " Sabbath Reading." Dr. Tuck's life, as a Christian gentle- man, Avas as admirable as his habitual professional skill and conduct. Biographical Sketches. 159 LIEUT. COL. ED. BUTLER TREZEVANT, A son of Dr. Lewis C. Trezevant, was born in this, Shelby county, Tenn., in 1838, and educated at St. James' College, Maryland. When war between the States was begun, he w^as Assistant Circuit Court Clerk. He enlisted in the Memphis Light Dragoons, was chosen Third Lieutenant, and was first in action in October, 1861, near Paducah, and afterward, November 7th, participated in the battle of Belmont. His health failed, but restored by a sojourn of a few months in Texas, he returned to the army in May, 1862, joined Gen. Forrest at Corinth, and was made Sergeant Major, and became Adjutant in June. The regiment was soon dissolved, and several of its companies were organ- ized as a squadron, of which Trezevant became Major. He partici- pated in the battles and skirmishes at Middleburg, Mendon, Britton's Lane, luka and Corinth, displaying in camp and on the field the highest qualities of a soldier. In February, 1862, with Van Dorn's command, he entered Tennessee, having been made Lieutenant Colonel, and placed in command of the Tenth Tennessee Cavalry. Leading this regiment in a charge, on the 5th of March, 1864, he was mortally wounded, a rifle ball penetrating his body. Mrs. Bond, of Spring Hill, watched by his bedside with a mother's care and tenderness till he died two days afterward. He was tall, slender, lithe, active, grace- ful in his manners, of fair complexion, black hair and regular, W'ell shaped features. His face beaming with kindliness and intelligence, he was one of the most attractive young officers of the army of Ten- nessee, and his untimely death was deeply deplored, and especially by the followers of Forrest and Van Dorn. COLONEL FRAZER TITUS, At the time of his death, in 1870, was one of the very oldest citizens of Memphis. He came hither from Alabama, though we believe he was a native of Eastern Tennessee. He was a grocer when he first made Memphis his home, and afterward became a cotton broker and prosperous commission merchant. He was eminently successful in money making, though a heavy loser by the war between the States. In 1861 he was President of the Vigilance Committee of this city, and conducted its aflfairs, for one of his excitable temper, with won- derful moderation and good sense. Colonel Titus was seventy years of age at the time of his demise in June, 1870. i6o Elmwood Cemetery. JOHN R. TRICE. A tasteful monument on the Grand Tour, erected by the citizens of Memphis to incomparable, self-sacrificing heroism, marks the grave of the heroic pilot of the ill-fated steamer Caroline. The inscription on the monument, thus tells the simple but eloquent story : John R. Trice, Born December loth, 1832, Died March 5th, 1854. A tribute to the brave pilot who died at his post, while steering the burning steamer Caroline, to the shore. He saved many lives; himself he could not save. The gallant Trice, at the post of duty, undaunted, met death. Life strove to lure him with her glorious beauty, but he preferred to die, rather than to desert honor's cause. His loss was life; his gain, the world's applause. His last words were, '' Captain Taylor, the tiller rope is burned ! " John Kandolph Trice was born at Paris, in this State. An only child, he was an orphan from his early youth, and knew only a mother's care and guardianship, and a sister's love. In 1840, at the age of eight years he came to Memphis, and was bewildered by the majesty of the mighty river ; and if the Mississippi be an inland sea, was a sea- man from childhood. On board Mississippi steamers, like Mark Twain (Clemmons), he filled every subordinate position, and on the 5th of March, 1854, was pilot on the Caroline when the hapless little steamer, in the midst of a shoreless river, the whole country at that time being submerged, took fire. Trice had said not long before, to Captain Bateman, that if a steamer of which he was pilot, were burned, he would save the passengers or die at the wheel. He verified the asser- tion to the letter, and there was never an illustration of sublimer devotion, of loftier courage, almost divine in its exhibition of unsel- fishness, than that given by John R. Trice. There are many soldiers that rest in Elmwood, and fair women, grateful for exhibitions of heroism that do honor to our race, are accustomed annually to bestrew their graves with choicest flowers of spring-time. But no truer, braver soldier fell in war, than was the heroic pilot of the steamer Caro- line. He held the bow of the burning vessel steadily toward the shore, and when all were surely saved, he was heard to exclaim : " The tiller rope is burned ! " and he was seen and heard no more. The bow of the steamer, on which the crew and passengers were crowded together, touched the only spot of land anywhere visible, and the pilot at the wheel went down in a tempest of flame, and was never seen afterward. Biographical Sketches. i6i DR. WM. V. TAYLOR. For many years deemed the foremost member of his profession in Memphis, was born in 1790, in Yorktown, Virginia. He was gradua- ted by William and jNIary College, and afterward by the Pennsylvania University of Philadelphia, receiving the degree of M. D. He served through the war of 1812 as assistant surgeon of the ship Con- stitution, and shared in the dangers of the wonderful conflict between this vessel and the British ship Guerriere. He married Fanny, daughter of Leonard Henderson, Chief Justice of North Carolina, one of the greatest jurisconsults, whose learning adorns the books of his profession. Dr. Taylor practiced medicine most successfully in his native State, but was induced, in 1835, to migrate to Western Tennes- see. He lived for a time in LaGrange, and in 1839 resided in Holly Springs. In 1848 he was made a professor in the Memphis Medical College, and became a citizen of this city, where, through twenty years, he practiced his profession with great success. He died May 7th, 1873. Aside from professional pre-eminence, no gentleman in social life was more esteemed than Dr. Taylor. For manly honor, delightful courtesy and faultless professional deportment, he was espe- cially distinguished. Christianity and benevolence gowned with glory a life of distinguished usefulness, and made his death as effective a lesson as his life had been full of practical goodness and philosophy. JOHN TRIGG Was ])orn and reared in Sumner county, Tennessee, and made Mem- phis his home about the year 1843. He was a successful speculator in land, and grew very rich. He died about sixteen years ago, highly esteemed among business men for his fidelity to his personal obliga- tions, even as he was distinguished for his sound practical good sense. He died June, 1863, about seventy years of age. BROOKS R. TREZEVANT Came to this city from Southampton county, Virginia, nearly forty years ago. He was Deputy County Court Clerk, and most intimately associated with James Rose, of whom we tell in another place. They occupied tlie same office, and never have two worthier men filled public places in Memphis. Mr. Trezevant died in 1852. 1 1 1 62 Ehnwood Cemetery. A. B. TAYLOR "Was born near Nashville, in 1796, and when only fourteen years of age entered the army under General Jackson. He fought in several battles, participating in that of the 8th of January, 1815, at New Orleans. He was afterward a keel-boat captain, his Noachian craft plying for many years between Nashville and New Orleans. In 1833 he became a citizen of Raleigh, the old capital of this county, and was a successful farmer and merchant till he became, in 1848, a citizen of Memphis. He served three successive terms as the chief magistrate of this city, and retired from office honored for his unbending integrity and respected for his excellent, practical good sense. He died on his farm in Crittenden county, Arkansas, in 1866, aged seventy years. DR. JAMES MONROE WALKER. This gentleman, hardly more distinguished for suave, courtly man- ners, than for professional skill and attainments, was born in 1804, in Buckingham county, Va. He was graduated with high honors by Hampden Sidney /College, and subsequently by the Lexington Trqp- sylvania school of medicine. In 1827 he became a citizen of Nash- ville, and was a partner of the once famous Dr. Hogg. Dr. Walker married an accomplished woman, the daughter of Col. John C. McLemore, whose name occurs on every page of the early annals of Memphis. Dr. Walker removed to LaGrange, in this State, in 1835, and was the partner there of the late Dr. AVm. F. Taylor, Sr. He made Memphis his home in 1839, and was ever regarded, up to the date of his death in 1863, one of the most learned and skillful physi- cians of the city. JESSE T. WALDRAN, A magistrate of Shelby county, Tennessee, through twelve years, wa& born in North Carolina in 1791. During nine years in early life he was a seaman. He became a citizen of Tennessee in 1818, having his home near Nashville. He became a citizen of Shelby county in 1825, and of Memphis in 1841, where he died March 12th, 1869, in the seventy-eighth year of his age. Through all his long life he bore a reputation for spotless integrity, and therefore this tribute to his 'tvorth. r '"^^A'* , ^^a"^ '^#'m. ,. ^■^ 1*-- -■a '■A ^10^ M >^T»-: i- <«- ">^ L ^A."^ i ::•">? i:il05^is?*lj^SMi;L.v . . . ■;V'^S^SSS:^ijkiS S. B. "W^ILLIAJdSON. Biographical Sketches. 163 COL. JOSEPH B. WHITE, Who died in Memphis, at the residence of his daugliter, Mrs. E. AVooldridge, May, 1873, in his ninety-third year, reached a greater age than any one thus far interred in Ehnwood. He was born in Hanover county, Virginia, in 1781 ; was the son of Gen. Thomas White, of revolutionary fame, and the friend and associate of John Randolph and Patrick Henry, and of the heroes and statesmen of Virginia of that day. This fact made him, in the later years of his l)rotracted life, the most interesting talker of his time. He was with LaFayette, and welcomed him to Virginia when he revisited this country in 1825. Col. White's physical energies were unimpaired until within a brief period anterior to his demise, and his intellect was ever active and unclouded. He was a strong j^^^i'tisan, and devoted to the ci*eed of Jackson and Jefferson, even as he bowed reverently before the majesty of Jefferson's fame and genius. SETH WHEATLEY, Whose home, at the eastern extremity of Adams street, was once the abode of intelligence and taste, and the scene, in the olden time, of many a brilliant entertainment, was a native of Virginia. Forty years ago he came to Memphis, and was one of the first lawyers that made this city the scene of his triumphs. He was President of the Farmers and Merchants Bank, and Attorne}'' for the institution. He built his own monument, a magnificent vault of Nashville stone, and his body rests in a sarcophagus of the same material. He was not brilliant, but of sound, practical, good sense, and by steady, patient toil, and rigid economy, gathered wealth. He died June, 1858, in the fiftieth year of his age. S. B. WILLIAMSON AVas a successful merchant, through a long series of years, on Front street, Memphis. A magnificent monument in Elmwood, attesting the high appreciation by the living of the worth of the dead, lifts its tasteful form above the grave of Mr. Williamson, and on its sides is carved the glory of his life and death. 164 Elmivood Ct77tetery. EDWIN WHITFIELD, The son of F. E. AVliitfield, Avas born in Bossier Parish, Louisiana, in 1841. His father came to Memphis in 1847, and young Whitfield was graduated hy Union University, in 1859. He became a bank clerk in Memphis, and when the late war began, was a subordinate officer in Stutham's brigade until at Vicksburg he was attached to the staff of Gen. W. C. Preston, with whom he served till both fell wounded at the battle of Murfreesboro, young Whitfield terribly, in the head, by the same volley that slew the gallant Captain Orville Ewing, of the same staff. Whitfield was taken prisoner, but left to die, as his captain thought. He was tenderly cared for by citizens of JNIurfrees- boro, recovered, went a prisoner to camp Chase, was exchanged, and returned to duty with Gen. Preston. This gentleman was sent a diplomat to Mexico, and young Whitfield still affected by his wound, became an ordnance officer. At the cessation of hostilities he became a member of the firm of Moore, Whitfield & Co., and was a success- ful merchant. He was eminently popular. On the 8th of January, 1869, he was killed by a madman or assassin, whom he probably did not know. J. J. WORSHAM W^as a Virginian. He came to Memphis perhaps thirty years ago, and was the proprietor of the Worsham House, and for a long time its popular landlord. He was addicted to the chase, and spent weeks and months in the wilds of Arkansas. Among Masons he was deemed an unsurpassed master of the mysteries of the Order, all of whose honors he wore and degrees he had taken. He and Albert Pike, as Masons, were ever inseparable associates. Mr. Worsham made count- less friends, and the writer of this, through an acquaintance of more than twenty years, never heard one unkind word spoken or harsh criticism uttered affecting the conduct or character of J. J. Worsham. He died July, 1871, in the fifty-ninth year of his age. • JOHN WENDLANDT, Born at Pamparo, Mecklenberg-Schwerin, Germany. He succeeded in making money rapidly in Memphis, where he resided twenty-three years, dying of yellow fever October, 1873. Biogi^aphical Sketches. 165 CAPT. ELISHA ELDRIDGE WRIGHT, Born in Middle Tennessee, was the oldest son of" Judge Archibald Wright, of IVIeniphis. He was graduated with the highest honors by the University of North Carolina, at Chapel Hill, and came to Mem- phis to read law in his father's office. He was prosecuting this task when war was inaugurated between the States. Not more than twenty years of age, he was rapidly promoted as an artilleryman. He com- manded a light battery at the battle of Murfreesboro, and in the midst of dangers, such as men rarely survive, he won special distinc- tion for coolness and a heroism pronounced by Gen. Breckenridge "sublime." He fell at last, in the midst of death and carnage, on this bloodiest spot, save one, that was made rich by the extinction of heroes, through all the weary years of the ghastly inter-State Avar. A braver youth, or one of more remarkable intellect, or purer morals, never fell in the fore-front of battle than Eldridge Wright. He was not only endowed with brilliant fancy, but was a natural logician, and had he lived, would have shone among American statesmen, even as he died, second in honor fairly won, to no hero of American song and story. LEWIS P. WILLIAMSON, One of the first white inhabitants of Fayette county, Tennessee, went thither from Northampton county, North Carolina, in 1827. He became a rich cotton planter, and his home was famed for its tasteful hospitality. He occupied a seat in the North Carolina, and afterward in the Tennessee Legislature, and in the latter body was the author of the bill incorporating the Memphis and LaGrange Railway, to which Gen. E. P. Gaines gave paternity. He was twice or thrice nomi- nated a candidate for Congress by district conventions, but such were his personal private duties, and necessities, that he never became a candidate. He pronounced agricultural addresses rarely surpassed in any element of excellence. Graduated by Yale College, he was a scholar, as nature and training had made him a gentleman. He died as he had lived, with unwavering faith in the Christian's creed, and one finds in Elmwood no spot which he can contemplate more reverently than the last resting place of Lewis P. Williamson. He was born April 23, 1801, and died October, 1865. 1 66 Elmwood Cemetery. SAM. P., MARSH, AND J. KNOX WALKER. These three brothers were born and reared at Columbia, Tenn. Sam. P. Walker was oldest of the three, and perhaps the wisest. His native intellect was massive and strong, but he was devoid of ambi- tion. There was no intellectual task which he might not have achieved. He once served Shelby county in the Legislature, but never, we believe, held any other public office. While this was true, it was also true that Sam. P. Walker, through a long series of years, shaped to a greater extent than perhaps any single citizen the political fortunes of Memphis, of this county, and district. He died greatly beloved for his generosity of conduct and 9pinions, at Bailey Spi'ings, in November, 1872, aged fifty-six years. J. Knox Walker was thoroughly trained in the best schools of the country, and soon after his majority became the private secretary of his uncle. President James K. Polk. Mr. Walker led a life of delight- ful ease, indolence and gaiety at Washington. Just after President Polk's death he became a banker in this city. In 1861 he was chosen Colonel of a regiment organized in Memphis, which he led at the bg.ttle of Belmont. His health was soon greatly impaired, and at the close of his term of enlistment he withdrew from the service, and not very long afterward died at the residence of his sister, Mrs. Pickett, in this city. He was an admirable colloquist, of most fascinating manners, and attractive, intellectual face. In 1856-7 he represented the city and county in the State Senate, and was an influential mem- ber of that body, even as he was an effective popular speaker. He died in 18Go, aged forty-live. L. Marsh Walker was a younger brother of J. Knox and Sam. P. AValker. He was educated at West Point, but having wealth resigned his commission in the Federal army, was married, and made Memphis his home. When inter-State war was inaugurated he Avas made a Brigadier-General, and assigned to command in the Confed- erate army of Tennessee, with which he remained until the Kentucky campaign was executed by General Bragg, when General Walker was transferred to Arkansas. Here he served most creditably, leading his command in several conflicts, was rising rapidly in the estimation of the army, became involved in a quarrel with General M.irmaduke, a duel resulted, and Walker fell. At the time of his death he was not more than thirty years of age, and there was not in the South, Biographical Sketches. i6'j if the brightness of one's fortunes may he measured hy the gloom begotten by his death, a gentleman more highly esteemed or more ■deserving of honor. James, a youthful son of Col. Sam. P. Walker, and brother of the INIemphis Chancellor, was wounded fatally at the battle of Belmont, November 7th, 18G1, and interred in Elm wood a few days later. JOHN WILDBERGER, A Switzer by birth, came to Memphis when he was quite young, thirty-five years ago. A clothier, he made money very rapidly. The Swiss cottage on Shelby street was born of the taste and childhood memories of John Wildberger. He retired from business and became a farmer in 1852, and created for himself a charming home in the vicinity of Horn Lake. His country residence was the scene of bound- less hospitality, and his guests were the most intelligent and agreeable men and women of Memphis. He died in 185-, in the very prime of his manhood. DR. J. JOS. WILLIAMS, Who died of yellow fever in the fall of 1873, Avas a leading physician of Memphis. Perhaps no member of the profession in this city ever controlled a more extensive or lucrative practice. He was a professor and able lecturer in the Memphis Medical College, and as admirable for his personal virtues as professional skill and attainments. He was born in Fayette county, Tennessee, and died about forty-five years of age. His death was deeply deplored, not only by those he served professionally, but by the whole people of the city and county. MRS. DOROTHEA S. WINSTON, Was the oldest child of the second marriage of the patriot orator and statesman, Patrick Henry, of Viiginia. Having illustrated at the fireside, through a long and useful life, the virtues made admirable in the private and public career of her father, she died in Memphis, in 1854, in the seventy-eighth year of her age, and is entombed in the 1 68 Elmwood Cemetery. Fowlsr section, lot 10. She was born in Hanover county, Virginia. A modest little tombstone designates her last resting place. It may not be improper to say that we were impelled to give this brief sketch of Mrs. Winston, because of her great age and distinguished lineage. In personal worth, she was in nowise superior to Mrs. Sarah Rembert,^ Mrs. Nat. Anderson, Mrs. Dr. Nat. Ragland, Mrs. Dr. Dudley Dunn, or Mrs. Geo. L. Holmes, and thousands like them, who repose in Elm- wood. Of each of them, such is the modest domesticity of women's lives, and so devoid of those vicissitudes of fortune that distinguish the history of men, we could only have written the same simple story in much the same words which tell of the life and death of Mrs. "Winston. None can complain, therefore, of omissions, when all alike are unnamed, and least of all, can they who prepared these pages for publication, be condemned for the course they have been forced, because of contracted space, to pursue. DR. E. F. WATKINS, A Virginian by birth, and educated at William and Mary College, and afterward was graduated by the Philadelphia Medical University. In 1835 he became a citizen of Columbus, Mississippi, practicing his profession most successfully till 1840, when he came to Memphis. His health was grievously impaired in 1855, and he sought restoration in pine forests along the seashore of southern Mississippi. He was relieved of pulmonary disease, but softening of the brain supervened, and he- died February, 1858, in the forty-seventh year of his age. E. M. YERGER Was born in Wilson county, Tennessee, his family having migrated thither, we believe, from Pennsylvania. He had several brothers, all lawyers, and all distinguished in the profession. Four of the six that we knew, won great eminence. Edwin M. Yerger, when very young, was a soldier, with J. H. McMahon, in the Florida war. He came to- the bar before his majority, and while yet a very young man, was deemed by many the peer of Jarnagin, Coe, Barry, and others then pre-eminent in Memphis. He practiced his profession with great assi- duity, and was its master without toil, even as he was a logician, without seeming mental effort or training. He spoke with wonderful Biographical Sketches. 169 volubility, and when needful, with a vigor of thought and force of reasoning that silenced opposition. He was the impersonation of graceful, easy, imperturbable self-possession. He was never surprised, and never wanting when a felicitous retort was required at his hands. He had studied men as successfully as he had explored the fundamen- tal principles of his profession, and all in all, was perhaps the greatest lawyer of his time in Memphis. He made money rapidly, and spent it as lavishly, and therefore died poor. He gave to all who asked, and never asked re-payment. Generous, amiable, kindly in all his instincts and impulses, there was never a citizen of Memphis more beloved by his associates, of whom John F. Sale was chief, than Edwin M. Yerger. In 185 — , Mr. Yerger was the whig candidate for Congress in the Memphis District, against Frederick P. Stanton. The discussions at the hustings between these two were distinguished for their attract- iveness, ability and gentlemanly conduct of the two men. Yerger was beaten by one vote, and was content, without a contest, to remain at home. He devoted himself, with renewed ardor after this event, to the practice of his profession, in which he continued to toil till his elevation to the bench. He served as Chancellor with great ability, and died in this office, March, 1871, in the fifty-second year of his age. JOHN DUTTLINGER,* Born February 4th, 1824, in Baden, Germany, became a citizen of Memphis in 1850. He was a prosperous tradesman, and deemed an honest, intelligent, public-spirited citizen, thoroughly devoted to the public weal. He died September 28th, 1873. ■■ This notice was inadvertently omitted in the proper alphabetical place. 170 Elmwood Cemetery. I5ORTUARY STATISTICS OF MEMPHIS. The Popular Science Monthly reproduces tables of mortality prepared by Dr. C. P. Russell, for 1872 From these we learn that the highest death-rate in any American city was exhibited by Memphis, where the rate was 46. G per thousand inhab.tants ; Savannah, oJ. 2 ; Vicks- burg, 36.5; Troy, 34; Hoboken, 32.9; New York, 32.7; Newark, 31.6 ; New Orleans, 30.6 ; Boston, 30.5. The rate for Philadelphia was only 26.1; Brooklyn, 28.1; St. Louis, 20.1; Chicago, 27.6; Baltimore, 25. 1 ; Cincinnati, 20.5; Sau Francisco, 17.2. This com- pares not unfavorably with the mortuary statistics of British cities, where the lowest rate was 21.4; that of London, Bombay and Cal- cutta show only 29.2 and 25, respectively. The highest known death- I'ate prevailed in Valparaiso, Chili, 66.9. This statement having been published in almost every American newspaper, it results that facts affecting the healthfulness of Memphis ai*e everywhere grossly misconceived. The corporate limits of Mem- phis occupy a sjjace of three square miles, and Federal census tables, constructed in 1870, give this territory a population of but little more than 40,000. At the time the census was taken, Northern politicians were very unwilling to augment the basis of congressional representa- tion in the so-called rebel States, and, as every intelligent citizen has long since learned, the number of people in Southern communities was made the least possible. Very many families and many houses were never visited by the census-taker, and the names of many old citizens of Memphis do not appear in the returns. Moreover, such is the peculiar character of Memphis commercial activity, based solely on cotton, that i:)erfect idleness obtains in summer, and great numbers leave Memphis in the hot months, when this census was taken. It resulted from these facts, that the Federal census tables of 1870 fail to give Memphis a proper number of inhabitants. Very certainly there were not less than 55,000 people in the city projjer, to which the census-taker was restricted. While the number of people in the city was thus lessened in census returns, it happened that there was in 1S72, when the table above quoted was made, no Board of Health, and no statistics of mortality were gathered or published by any authorized agency. The figures and supposed facts given by the Popular Science 3Ionth.li/ were taken Morhiai'y Statistics. 171 from the books of sextons, cemeteries, and of hospitals. There were no other possible sources of inf )rmation. It followed, since Memphis cemeteries receive the dead of one-third of the county outside the city's confines, and great numbers of bodies from the lowlands of Arkansas, and many from the State of Mississippi, only twelve miles distant, the Mississippi river separating Memphis from Arkansas, and since very many, perhaps a majority of those that die between Cairo and New Orleans on the "inland sea" are buried on the bights on which Memphis stands, and since all these were supposed by the con- structor of tables in 1\\q Poindar Science Monthly to have died in Memphis, we are not amazed that Memjjhis is pronounced the " j^lague- spot " of the continent. Never did a statistician commit such an egregious blunder. In the absence of a Board of Health, errors were unavoidable. The census- taker of 1870 confined himself, in mid-summer, to the city's limits, and discharged his task most inefficiently ; while this hygienic statis- tician sought information among grave-diggers and at hospitals, whose reports had reference to populations numbering not less than 80,000, instead of 40,000. Hence the alarming percentage of deaths in 1872 commented on by the ropular Science Monthly. THE FIGURES. From the 1st of March, 1872, to March 1, 1873, the beginning and end of the fiscal year of the Cemetery, there were 980 burials in Elmwood. This being the only Protestant Cemetery now in use in Memphis, fully one-half of the interments are made within its limits. Add 980, the supposed, but in excess of the real number of burials in all other local cemeteries, and it is shown that there were 1960 burials during the year in the city's cemeteries. Besides Memphis, with 55,000 inhabitants, one-third of the County of Shelby outside the city, the adjacent counties of Mississippi, the lowlands of Arkansas across the river, and migratory raultitules drifting uj)on the river itself, send their dead, as do levee builders and railway managers, for interment to the bights on which Memphis stands. In 1872 there were 442 interments made from the City Hospital. Half of these were Europeans, and more than one-third negroes; but all are charged to Memphis in this bill of mortality which appears in the Popular Science Monthly. Since all these dead people, by a gross error, are deemed citizens of Memphis, we are not amazed that this is asserted to be the deadliest spot on the continent. 1/2 Elmwood Cemetery. Palpably enough, populations numbering not less than 80,000, instead of 40,000, bring tlieir dead to Mempliis, and these unques- tionable facts reduce the rate of mortality, as given in the tables of the Popular Science Monthly, nearly one-half, or 24^ to 1000. Negroes are eminently gregarious, and addicted to town and city life. They have a negropolis of crowded cabins in the suburbs. Its population varies from 12,000 to 15,000, and often, weekly mortality reports, as now regularly published, show that half the deaths in- Memphis are of negroes. It is commonly estimated that not less than one-third of the whole number of deaths in the city are of negroes, constituting less than one-fourth of the city's whole population. This fact only shows how negroes live and die, and how it happens that the healthfulness of Memphis is wrongfully denied. The Mississippi and its branches, navigable for 12,000 miles, is a great highway of States and cities. Memphis is in the very midst of these, aud here migratory populations rest in fall months, when going south, and in spring when returning north. The city's death-rate is augmented very greatly by invalids on their way to or from Florida or Southern Texas, or the Hot Springs of Arkansas. Memphis is the chosen resting-place of strangers traversing these States. In l\ Ingraham, Julia S 237 Irby, S. H 68 Irwine, T. W 298 Irwin, W. T 503 Iredale, T. J 220 Irwing, John 492 Isbell,Kate 62^ Irvine, Francis W 169, 170 . James, Thomas 55 James, J. W 371 James, Thomas, and G. Mellersh 177 James, H. M., and S. A. Wilson 661 James, Henry, and Jos. Roosa 261 v Jack, Wm 6 Jackson, D. F 411 Jackson, Clara 108 Jackson, Cin., and Alfred M. Scarbrough 12 NO. FT. SEC. 174 T. 190 F. 231 C.H. 240 T. 249 T. 288 F. 240 T. 627 C. H.C. 1505 C.H.C. 159 T. 96 F. 1330 F. 456 F. 108 F. 234 T. 135 T. 637 T. 1075 L.C, 148 T. 147 T. 406 F, 102 F. 141 F. 121 T. 262 C.H. 140 F. 149 T. 524 C.H.C 538 T. 253 T. 312 C.H. 375 C.H. 486 C.H. 235 F. 325 T. 150 C.H. 96 Col'd, 493 LC. List oj Proprietors. 199 NAMES OF PROPRIETOKS. NO. LOT. Jarinan, L. T 117 Jennings, Mrs. H. S 65 Jeffersou, Joshua T 519 Jefferson, Silas W., Estate of. 114 Jones, J. C 220 Jones, J. R 139 Jones, W. A 386 Jones, G. W 430 Jones, Governor J. C 613, 614 Jones, J. E., and Wm. McNabb 11 Jones, R. S 261 Jones, J. W. A 307 Jones, L. P 233 Jones, Naomi 472 Jones, Eliza L 567 Jones, Paul S 613 Jones, Wm. C 255 Jones, Charles 48 Jones, Edward C 60 Johnson, John 164, 165 Jobe, S. M 253 Johnson, D. B 667 Johnston, Charles W 682 Johnson, M. D 26 Josey, Clementine 739 Jouette, 106 Johnson, John C 706, 720 Johnson , Cyrus 707, 7 1 9 Johnson, Richard H 450 Johnston, James V 328 Johnson, Thomas J 508 Johnston, Charles P 672^ Johnson, Nancy M 110 Jones, Philip B 402 Joyce, William W 319 Johnson, Mary B 27 Jenny, John J 510^ Jones, Daniel C 201 Joyner, Wm 24 NO. FT. SEC. 240 T. 240 T. 262 C.H. 750 L.C. 323 C.H. 225 C.H. 139 C.H. 262 C.H. 907 C.H. 280 T. 954 T. 136 T. 136 F. 105 T. 969 T. 532 T. 200 C.H. 1000 C.H.C, 594 C.H.C. 1020 F. 387 T. 180 C.H. 279 C.H. 204 F. 168 C.H. 255 T. 549 C.H. 446 C.H. 180 T. 303 T. 152 T. 120 C.H. : 523 L.C. 144 T. 240 F. 292 S.G. 285 nn ^j 256 C.H. 571 L.C. 200 Ebnwood Cemetery. NAMES OF PROPRIETORS. NO. LOT. Kay, R. L 155 Kay, Emma L 746 Keller, Joseph 134 Keller, Andrew J 596 Ketchum, Annie C 613 Kendall, Peter 437 Kenney, Col. E. ^y 5 Kellerman, Louise 274 Kehoe, Wra 18 Kerr, John 265 Kerr, James H 224 Kenneday, Wm. H., and Alex. Rudd 147 Keck and Smith 62, 92 Keil, Susanna 314 Kerr, Andrew H 23, 53 Kealhofer, Charles W 598 Kirtland, I. B 4 King and Strain , 31 Kirk, Wm., and J. Gibson 76 King, E. W. M 83 Kingsbury, T. D 116 King, John 19 King, H. S 353 Kirby, C. C 173 Kirvvan, A. C 358 King, M. C 86 Kimbrough, J. C 53 Kney, C 338 King, George AV 102 Kibbe, Wm. A 595 King, Julia 191 Klinck, H. J 429 Klinck, W 238 Knowlton, L. S 280 Kortrecht, Charles 76 Koehler, Herman 404 Kohlberg, August 385 Langboiue, Charles 321 NO. FT. SEC. 187 C.H. 128 C.H. 348 C.H. 240 T. 262 C.H. 262 C.H. 1350 F. 104 C.H. 184 F. 399 T. 168 F. 236 T. 1134 Col'd. 137 T. 777 C.H.C 170 T. 462 C.H. 276 C.H. 119 C.H. 627 C.H. 203 C.H. 140 T. 294 C.H. 120 T. 486 C.H. 423 T. 302 T. 240 T. 162 Col'd. 96 F. 144 S.G. 262 C.H. 130 T. 120 T. 1200 C.H.C 96 F. 165 T. 153 C.H. List of Proprietors. 201 NAMES OF rROPRIETORS. ^ NO. LOT. NO. FT. SEC. Lamb, S. H 365 300 C.H. Lamb, James M 230 232 F. Latham, F. S 592,593, 610 630 C.H. Lane, Fletcher 348 868 C.H. Lampert, C. F 112 181 T. Lauderdale, S. R 233 266 T. Lanier, John C 630 522 C.H. Lawrance, Levi, and Wm. E, Louder 617 650 T. Lancaster, W. G 212 266 T. Lake, Daniel 28 417 C.H.C. Lane, George 495 142 T. Lamberson, Thomas. .. ,.,, 67 262 S.G. LaGrill, Louis 218 165 F. Lawton, Rella 405 14S T. Leatherman, Davidson M 1 1241 C.H. Leonard, Thomas, Brown & Co 477 512 C.H. Lester, Stephen J 498 262 C.H. Leech, Archibald D 612 561 C.H. Levett, J. S 117 288 F. Lenow, Josepli 8 1768 S.G. Lenow, John H 45 589 S.G. Lenoir, Thomas B 229, 230, 231, 232, 233 1231 C.H. Leath, James T 134,135 602 T. Lewis, Wra. P 178 426 F. Lemon, H 157 203 T. Lewis, Mrs. Mary 64 189 T. Lewis, J. H 158 203 T. Leadbetter, T. W., and Estate of C. A. Moores 701 204 C.H. Lehner, John 253 199 C.H. Lee, James W., Jr 565 1250 T. Leech, John B 445 272 C.H. Leftwich, John W 248 500 T. LeClerc, Felix 310 172 T. Learned, Paschal P 544 182 T. Leatherman, D. M 87 100 Col'd. Lea, John A 272 476 F. Ledbetter, Samuel P 205 192 S.G. Leverett, William 219 262 T. Lees, John T 250 156 F. 202 Elmwood Cemetery. NAMES OF PROPRIETORS. NO. Lewis, Barbour Leslie, Jane H Leidy, Eugene H Leath Orphan Asylum, Trustees of 420, Linville, Thomas D Lindsay, M. W. , Heirs of. Lindsay, James D Lingner, Mrs. Elizabeth Linkhauer, Jacob Life, E Lisenberry, Mrs. C Littlefield, Catherine W Lincoln , Mary A Lippold, Herman C Lowry, W. J Locke, G. B Lowden, John Lonsdale, J. G Logwood, Thomas H Louis, Fred. W Lloyd, S. S Lopez, Joseph C Lory, Joseph Lucas, W. R Ludy , Madeline Luff, Mrs. Diana Lucas, Lecoy Luff, James C Luhrmann, Henry Lynch, Mrs. S. M Lynch, Montgomery 596, Lynn, Henry J Lea, Georgiaua Letson, Gabriel H Littlejohn, W. W. and W. J Lang, John Leake, Samuel, Estate of. Masonic Lodges Maneese, Mrs. M. S LOT, NO. FT. SEC. 42^ 300 C.H. 194 96 S.G.' 109 486 L.C. 425 523 T. 163 330 F. 144 80 C.H. 116 224 T. 406 130 C.H. 58 336 T. 184 178 T. l?y 112 C.H. 204 15)2 S.G. 522 150 T. 765 182 C.H. 187 247 C.H. 242 476 C.H. 468 560 C.H. 10 522 C.H.C, 74 675 C.H.C. 236 121 F. 57 382 C.H.C, 248 168 F. 194 297 T. 204 342 F. 223 180 F. 673 142 C.H. 148 210 T. 674 135 C.H. 102 441 C.H. 202 272 C.H. 597 240 F. 184 184 S.G. 48 100 Col'd. 215 131 S.G. 695 150 C.H. 553 180 T. 313 324 F. 612 20000 T. 63 176 C.H. List of Prop7'icto7^s. 20 NAMES OF PROPRIETORS. NO. Maxwell, Wm. L Mabson, A Mabsoii, Jane E Maltbie, J. R Marley, Newton and Y. F May, Charles Madding, Franklin Mahler, F., and J. Boke Maydwell, C. C Mayd well, Thomas Maydwell, James Maiiafiy, Mary L Manscoe, Mrs. Matilda Mansfield, S 290, Martin, B., and G. R. Redford !Maury, Abner Maury, Richard B., and H. T. Ellett Mathews, Mrs. F Maender, G. F May,W. B Maddox, H. S,, and J. W. and S. M. Graves Maddox, Maier, Veronika Magevney, Michael Marshall, Jane Marshall, Erastus Marden, Daniel G Massie, Annie M May, William B Martin, Major J Maingault,AVm."\V'. , and Rob't L. Groomes Margerura, G. V Memphis Typographical Union Metropolitan Police Commissioners Merrill, Alexander H Merrill, A. P Merril 1 , Branham Merriman, J. E Mellersh, George, and Thomas James Meyer, Frank LOT. NO. FT. SEC. 92 720 C.H. 200 no C.H. 385 180 C.H. 427 262 C.H. 141 275 F. 193 270 T. 50 262 S.G. 499 402 C.H. 191 204 T. 39 156 F. 588 585 T. 420 262 C.H, 403 122 C.H. 293 637 C.H. 81 343 F. 21 193 T. 128 550 C.H. 269 136 T. 539 175 C.H. 222 148 F. 616 830 T. 96 264 F. 196 438 F. 51 764 C.H.C, 740 192 C.H. 183 208 S.G. 513 115 T. 5681 150 C.H. 218i 148 F. 560 105 T. 205 336 F. 15 363 L.C. 279 1000 F. 416 450 T. 522 262 C.H. 43 1105 C.H. 206 290 C.H. 167 330 C.H. 177 375 C.H. 273 144 T. 204 Elmwood Cemetery. NAMES OF PROPRIETORS. NO. LOT. NO. FT. SEC. Mellersh, Frank 293 218 T. Merriwether, Niles 310 271 C.H. Melrose, Annie 498 102 T. Meyers, Charles H., and Gustavus Reder. 210 411 F. Mentges, Peter 580 214 C.H. Merath,JohnB 579i 294 C.H. Meyer, Aloys, and Haessig, Dan'l H 660 288 T. Miller, Jacob 18 207 C.H. Miller, Wilie B 26 1110 C.H. Miller, W. L 125, 126 708 C.H. Miller, W. H., and George Grainger 210 232 C.H. Miller, A. B 330 115 C.H. Miller, Adam 309 137 T. Miller, Will: am 543 168 T. Mitchell, R. B 142 340 C.H. Mitchell, John H 154 147 T. Mitchell, M.R 483 270 C.H. Mitchell, Hoffman & Co 664 1720 C.H. Mitchell, Hoffman & Co 90 640 Col'd. Mitchell, Samuel A 306 202 C.H. Mitchell, Maurice.... 436 120 T. Middaugh, M. H 187 154 T. Mickle, James D 254 171 C.H. Michot, Edward L 369 114 T. Mills, JohuC 198 330 F. Minter, Isaac 76 100 Col'd. Molloy, D. B wi33 621 C.H. Moore, John L 74,75 409 C.H. Moore, Callaway B 583 405 T. Moore, Solomon 97 108 Col'd. Montgomery, A. J 123 1239 C.H. Morton, Q. L 131 280 C.H. Morgan, G. W 425 262 C.H. Morgan, M. A. E 275 126 C.H. Morgan, Susan A and Allen F 26 287 C.H.C. Morgan, Robert J 11 370 C.H.C. Morris, C. C 87, 88, 102 786 F. Morris, Chew 5 144 Col'd. Morrison, John 100 270 F. Morrison, A. D 67 101 F. List of Proprietors. 205 NAMES OF PROPRIETORS. NO Moon, Robert A e Moon, Jacob N Moon, C. E., Estate of, and T. W. Led- better Moreland, Wra. L Moreland, John W Moseley, J. B Mosby, Sara'l, and Heirs of T. W. Hunt.. 168, Mosby, Samuel Moseby , Easter Mosby, Pleasant, Estate of Mosby, Charles W Montany, F. B Monroe, D. W., and G. W. Baxter n Mottley, Anthony Moffutt, James G Mount, S. C, and J. W., and J. and Is". S. B-uce Mur2:)hy, J. J Murrah, Jos. K., and C. B. Buchanan.... Musso, Joseph Mullin, W. C McClure, Warren C McClure, Rev. Edward McPherson, C. G McDouough, L McGehee, E McGehee, M. H McNutt, S. F McAlenny, J. L McNabb, Wm., and J. R. Jones McCoy, Mrs. Elizabeth McConnell, James McAnally, Wm. W McGinnis, A. B McKnight, J. M McComb, Mrs. M. A McGary, AV. L McCabb, Mrs. N. P McEwen, . LOT. NO. FT. SEC. 433 621 C.H. 7.H 550 C.H.C 701 204 C.H. 399 116 C.H. 742 128 C.H. 234 198 C.H. 169 1330 F. 170 1100 F. 93 125 Col'd. Tm. 120 F. 281 186 F. 55 262 S.G. i98 13U F. 49 135 Col'd. 766 143 C.H. 145 1080 F. 350 500 C.H. 8 200 F. 402 125 C.H. 134 189 F. 17 288 C.H. 210 266 T. 218 208 C.H. 267 208 C.H. 356 1200 C.H. 619 648 C.H. 185 672 F. 98 263 F. 11 280 T. 336 111 C.H. 212 286 C.H. 213 253 C.H. 95 264 T. 128 263 F. 660 806 C.H. 377 231 C.H. 101 338 T. 485 423 C.H. 2o6 Elmwood Cemetery. NAMES OF PROPRIETORS. NO. LOT. Mclntyre, J. N 542 McMullin, Mrs. G. W 367 McClelland, Mrs. \Y. R., J. F. Sellers, and AV. F. Boyle 184 McKinney, Dr. A. F. , Estate of 187 McCleary, Archibald and Thompson 312 McNear, Alex. S 283 McLane, Jenny GO McCain, Rufus H 114 Mcllvain, Wm. G., and Edwd. Sossomau. 453 McCrea, Margaret s -^ 278 McCain, James 500 McDavitt, James H 299 McCullouch, Benj. W 29 McClemons, William 254 McFarlaue, Mollie N 583 McGuire, Wm. E., and Wm. L. Radford 35 McHenry, Anna 481 McGee, William V.. 518 McKinney, James W 38 Montgomery, Henry A Ill McMurray, Mrs. M 181 McMauus, James C 9 Martin, J. H., Wood and Hill 79 Massey, Elbert W 715 Moore, William M 697i Meacham, Major L., and Stewart, Wm... 80 Nance, Mrs. Lucy A 439 Nagel, J. C 702 Neill, James Q, 5 Newby, O. P 47 Nevils, J. A 450 Newsom, John 148 Newman, F. W 543 Newsom, Mrs. E. K., and Mrs. M. C. Trader 54 Neal, John 226 Nelson, Eugenie 311 Nelson, John H 464^ 10. FT. SEC. 140 C.H. 93 T. 736 F. 672 F. 212 T. 180 T. 300 Col'd. 114 Col'd. 301 T. 1781 F. 90 T. 1102 C.H. 612 C.H.C 130 F. 225 C.H. 400 L.C. 93 F. 155 T. 462 C.H.C 508 L.C. 240 S.G. 695 C.H.C 1075 L.C. 90 T. 110 C.H. 910 L.C. 262 C.H. 95 C.H. 341 C.H. 153 T. 262 C.H. 480 F. 150 C.H. 247 F. 152 F. 140 T. 218 T. List of Proprietors. 207 NAMES OP rROPRIETORS. NO. LOT. Nelson, Stith M., Estate of. 60 Nelson, Tliomas xV 29 Niederer, Edward 602 Norton, Sarah E 1 Norment, T. B 78 Norris, B. E 226 Noel, Theodore 139 Nolan, Henry 239 Nolton, Eugenie W 225 Norton, Nathan F 655 Niietzel, Harriet 7 Odd Fellows 120 Offutt, Albert N 247 O'Hara, C. M 703 Oliver, George 324 Oliver, Joseph N 19 Olrastead, B. J 101 Oberst, Mrs. Rosina. 589 Orne, Richard E 14 Orr, James A 749 Ostman, Sybile 671i Outlaw, EdmondW 400^ Owen, Miles 8 Owensby, Milton 221 Park, David 10 Park, ThomasC 188 Page, D. C 45 Page, John F 79 Parker, M , 111 Parker, O. B 2 Pattison, Mrs. L. H. and A. P 345, 346 Pattison, George 82 Padgett, C. M 35 Padgett, Wesley L 36 Partin, Lodwick 118 Patillo, R.H 181 Patillo, Harriet J .. 178 Paine, C, Heirs of. 177 NO. FT. SEC. 362 C.H. 420 L.C. 200 C.H. 470 L.C. 214 C.H. 380 C.H. 312 F. 115 T. 184 F. 144 T. 195 F. 16052 F. 266 F. 99 C.H. 90 C.H. 420 L.C. 265 F. 156 F. 1343 C.H. 115 C.H. 138 C.H. 141 CH. 1045 C.H. 140 F. 1156 C.H. 400 F. 547 C.H. 100 Col'd. 200 C.H. 1150 T. 330 C.H. 646 T. 208 F. 150 F. 260 F. 286 C.H. 299 C.H. 450 F. 208 Elmwood Cemetery. NAMES OF PROPRIETORS. Pavkl, Mrs. Rosalie Patter:;on, H. G Patterson, Mary E Patterson, Page M Paterson, Charles T Packer, Henry B Parrish, M. R Patrick, Patrick, John M Partee, Hiram A Pascal!, Jerry Paine, James A Penn , James Penn, James Penn, Letitia B Perkins, Jacob Perkins, Marland L., and T. Gale Pearson, S. J Person, Wm Person, R. J -•■ Peter, H. W Petersen, Theodore Peters, John M Peterson, John H Peabody, John M Peyton, James T., and John A. Sims... Pearce, McCallister C Pendleton, Mrs. E. J Pfichterer, Frederick Phillips, Samuel W Phillips, Charles J Phillips Charles J., and Levin H. Coe Ph i 1 i p p i , A n d r e w Philler, George Philniott, Veronica Pitman, R. R Pitman, AVm. and R. R Pitman, Gilly Pittman, Mrs. T. F Pimm, Joseph NO. LOT. NO. FT. SEC. 393 154 C.H. 301 114 T. 72 203 F. 584 516 T. 195 96 S.G. 588 180 C.H. 410 140 C.H. 24 100 Col'd. 370 500 C.H. 16 760 C.H.C. 627 96 T. 560 192 F. 51 1053 C.H. 488 262 C.H. 578 160 F. 217 234 C.H. 602 96 F. 229 263 T. 257 1200 T. 568 1168 T. 165 420 T. 482 275 C.H. 76 162 F. 747 146 C.H. 731 208 C.H. 55 402 C.H.C. 232 263 T. 231 266 T. 591 140 F. 360 397 T. 240 323 C.H. 46 ,600 C.H.C 416 140 C.H. 73 256 F. 489 182 T. 114 268 C.H. 391 126 C.H. 394 127 C.H. 278 181 T. 50 160 F. List of Proprietors. 209 NAMES OF PROPRIETORS. NO. LOT. Pickett, Ed. Burke 252 Pickett, Wm. S 258, 259, 2G0, 261 Plummer, W. T 16 Plummer, E. S 274 Polk, A. J 47 Porter, Martha A 56 Porter, E. R •. 120, 121 Porter, Ethel N 103 Porter, D. T 128 Porter, Jane 2 Powers, C. S 268 Poston, Wm. K 124, 125 Pooley, James and Wm 179 Powel, George R 126 Pope, John 618 Pope, McryE 234, 260 Pollock, Kate, and W. V. Busby, and S. Whitten 748 Pointer, David 315 Pool, Samuel A 507^ Provine, J. M 57, 58^ Preseott, John P •• 144 Prescott, O. F 384 Preston, Mrs. T. W 52 Proudfit, W. P 248 Proudfit, Wm., and B. B. Barnes 596 Pritchard, Dorcas E 39 Putnam, L. S 302 Pinson, Mrs. R. A 34 Pollock, Alexander J 34 Pythias, Knights of... 413, 414, 415, 430, 431, 432 Quenichet, John W., and Hamlili...l36, 137, 138 Quigley, Jas. D. , and John W. Wilkerson. 722 Quinlan, John C 680 Ragland, Mrs. Elizabeth 121, 127 Ragland, J. 113 Ragan, M. B 72 Rawlings, Sarah J 79 14 NO. FT. SEC. 210 C.H. 888 C.H. 228 F. 289 T. 500 C.H. 506 C.H. 509 C.H. 641 F. 243 T. 305 S.G. 165 C.H. 1020 T. 690 F. 285 F. 731 C.H. 300 F. 170 C.H. 497 F. 117 T. 658 C.H. 567 F. 160 C.H. 660 C.H.C. 234 C.H. 152 C.H. 277 S.G. 100 T. 640 C.H.C, 144 T. 1942 T. S07 C.H. 280 C.H. 96 T. 630 F. 264 F. 232 T. 264 T. 2IO Elmwood Cemetery. NAMES OF PROPRIETORS. NO. LOT. Ragsdale, F. A 80 Randle, John E 161 Raukin, Rev. Adam L 244 Ransom, Judah W 261 Rawlings, J. L. and V. A 2 Radford, Wm. L., and W. E. McGuire... 35 Ransom, Lemuel C 594 Rapp, John, and Elias H, Brown .. 481 Reid, Ben 208 Redmond, Reuben T 127 Rembert, S'^rah R 1 Remhardt, W., and H. G. Hampe 104 Reid, Arch 166 Reeve, T. N 366 Rehkoff, Henry 340 Renkert, A 110 Redford, George R., and B. Martin 81 Reder, Gust., and C. H. Meyers 210 Redford, Wm. A., and Wm. H. Beasley.. 486 Redford, Wm. A - 485 Renner, Ernest A 506 Reid, John 109 Rhodes, Vernon 4 Ringwald, John 133 Richards, Walter 191 Richardson, R. V 228 Richardson, C. G 3 Richards, Chas. W 153 Richards, Frank S 285 Richards, Louis R 59 Richmond, Chas 341 Risk, E. F 146 Riggs, James 750 Rix, John 741 Richert, Ida 462 Ridler, Alexander, and Hughes 169 Ringwald, John 135 Ritchey, Adelbert L 160^ Ries, Frederick 150 Robards, Howell R 44 NO. FT. SEC. 266 T. 210 T. 138 F. 200 F. 456 C. H.C. 400 L.C. 227 T. 323 T. 230 C.H. 275 T. 800 T. 215 T. 384 T. 70 T. 99 T. 296 T. 343 F. 411 F. 140 F. 96 F. 234 T. 200 C.H. 840 T. 365 C.H. 288 C.H. 380 C.H. 400 T. 140 T. 308 T. 311 C. H.C. 112 C.H. 504 F. 152 C.H. 144 C.H. 157 T. 306 C.H. 372 C.H. 200 C.H. 148 T. 900 C.H, List of Proprietors. 211 NAMES OF PROPIUETORS. NO. EOT. NO. FT. SEC. Rosser, J. D 04 292 C.H. Robb, J. H 117 195 C.H. Robinson, James 227 28S.G. Tounsley, Louis 297 138 T. Tobin, JohnP 594 154 C.H. Tozer, Charles C 515 158 T. Treadwell, A. C 25,26 385 T. Trigg, John 620,621 780 C.H. Trotter, G. W 51 175 T. Trice, T. H 151 270 F. Trader, Mrs. M. C, and Mrs. E. K. New- som 54 247 F. 2i8 Elmwood Cemetery. NAMES OF PROPRIETORS. NO. LOT. Trezevant, N. M 221 Trice, Sarah W 215 Trudeau, Louisa 299 Trezevant, John T 21 Trezevant, B. R 657 Trout, Thomas 190 Trenary, Washburn 479 Turley, T. J 5 Tufts, Peter E 250 Tufts, James 186 Tucker, T. J 295 Tucker, Mary E. and Agnes W., and S. E.Coffee s ^23 Turner, Chas. W 255 Tuggle, John J., Estate of 44 Turner, Wm. P 483 Thompson, Thomas T 454 Thompson, Jacob 116 Tally, Frank 100 Thornton, Gustavus A 582 Tanner, Jacob J f.... 584 Teague, Thomas and Henry 505, 511 Toof, Stephen C 105 Uhlmann, Julia 509^ Underwood, A. G., Heirs of. 171 Underbill, Robert B 514i Upshaw, James R 72 Urquhart, Edward 17 Vance, C. C 82 VanHorne, John 603 Vaden, W. P 81 Vancleve, Harry L 263 VanPelt, Henry 294 VanBrocklin, B. F 296 Vergison, R 272 Verser, John L 277 Venable, Joseph and Gilbert M 59^ Vollintine, H 178, 179 Voarna, Fred 564^ NO. FT. SEC. 976 T. 278 F. 110 T. 544 S.G. 262 C.H. 172 T. 228 T. 1200 T. 180 C.H. 165 T. 127 T. 600 F. 115 F. 325 S.G. 93 F. 222 T. 1138 L.C. 144 Col'd. 367 T. 225 C.H. 374 T. 216 F. 126 T. 240 T. 80 T. 352 C.H. 330 C.H.C 288 C.H. 165 C.H. 840 T. 112 C.H. 238 C.H. 149 T. 135 C.H. 243 F. 479 C.H.C 377 T. 150 C.H. List of Proprietors. 219 NAMES OF PROPRIETORS. NO. LOT. NO. FT. SEC. Yoorhies, Cornelius Y 285 287 F. Vcegeli, John W 578 500 T. Watkins, E. F 3 1107 C.H. Walker, Henry C 40 1155 C.H. Walker, S.P 239 1120 C.H. Walker, Samuel P 284, 286, 287 1137 C.H. Walker, Samuel P 1 262 Col'd. Walker & Barnett 216 1160 C.H. Walker, Wm., and A. Warren 297, 298 489 C.H. Walker, Mrs. L. M 257 228 C.H. Walker, Harriet 105 162 Col'd. AVatson, Samuel 19 627 C.H.C. Watson, Mrs. P 493 262 C.H. Watson, Elbert L 583i- 413 T. Wallace, R 108 208 C.H. Wallace, A 176 400 C.H. Wallace, Samuel R 70 262 S.G. Wallace, R D 599 270 C.H. Wade, Henry 165 228 C.H. Want, \y 222 280 C.H. Waldran, W. B 549, 550, 552, 553 526 C.H. Warner, S. A 76 207 T. Warner, F.L 315 240 C.H. Warner, W. C, and Anton F. Heuer 413 240 C.H. AVare, John, Heirs of. 442 262 C.H. Wachter, George, and D. Zweifel 109 520 F. Walton, E. J 512 262 C.H. Walt, R. P 623 787 C.H. Waymon, Mrs. Ann 41 240 F. Waggener, J. H 254 493 T. Wareham,John 185 198 T. AVasson, Garrison 414 320 C.H. AYard, R. D 378 437 C.H. AVard, Josephine 89 430 C.H. AVasson, J. B 666 240 C.H. AVait, Francis 471 174 T. AVaymon, Kate 5421 108 T. AA^ard, Miss Jane, and Thos. B. Coffey 389 235 T. AVallace, Mrs. Elizabeth A 736 144 F. 220 Elmwood Cemetery. NAMES OF PROPEIETORS. NO. LOT. West, J. H 3:^8 "Webb, Mrs. Arianne 115 Wells, Wm. E 265 Withei-spoon, A. D 20 Weller, Jacob 12B Wells, R. H 381 Wesche, F 267 Webb, W. H 219 Webb, S. M 195 Wendlandt, John 279 Weld, John B 585 Wetmore, N. D 113 Weidt, George 252 Weatherford, Joseph S 527 Webber, Ed. B. and Mrs. N. M 208 Wellford, J. L 60^ AVebb, Wni. J., and Mrs. S. E. Green... 209 Weatherbee, Elizabeth 600 Wehruni, Louis 97 Welch, Michael D 45 Wells, Caroline 101 Weatherford, George K 192 Wheatley, Seth 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33 Wheatley, Lawson 27 White, Joseph 323 Whitfield, F. E 17 White, Joseph 39 Wheaton, A. G 171 Whitfield, Mrs. Emma 57 Whipple, Anson 85 White, A. J 388 Wheeler, A. J 502 Whipple, Ann 91 Whitelaw, Wm 187^ White, Dr. Josiah 177 Whitten, Susan, and W. V. Busby, and K. Pollock 748 White, Henry 362 White, Wm. H. and Emily 57 White, Clark C 274 NO. FT. SEC. 88 C.H. 456 F. 457 C.H. 271 C.H. 260 T. 89 T. 170 T. 200 F. 426 F. 368 C.H. 270 C.H. 202 T. 124 F. 189 T. 306 F. 175 S.G. 366 F. 96 F. 238 C.H. 505 C.H.C, 108 Col'd. 120 S.G. 1041 T. 175 T. 117 C.H. 450 T. 262 S.G. 325 C.H. 316 F. 560 T. 138 C.H. 262 C.H. 221 F. 238 F. 96 S.G. 170 C.H. 150 T. 250 S.G. 432 F. List of PropiHetors. 221 NAMES OF PROPRIETORS. NO. LOT. Whitaker, Wm 95 White, Grin 497 AVheaton, S. M 60 AVilliams, Mrs. Nannie H 1000 AVilliams, Joseph 11 2 Wilkin.son, T. W 54 Wilson, David 296 AVicks, M. J 357 AVilson, David 412 Williams, E 62 Williamson, F. H 97 Witt, M. M 174 Wiley, John 557, 558 Wilkins, Wm. G., Heirs of. 3 Wilson, George 69 Winford, A. G 56 Winchester, George 131 Winston, Helen M 14 Williams, J. Rush 256 Williamson, S. B 258 Williamson, A. G 683 Williams, Dr. J. A 286 Wills, P. B 708 Winn, K. J. B. L 202 Wiegaud, Mary 211 Williams, Mrs. Thos. H 213 Williams, W. A 193 Williams, Henry G 323 Wintter, Dietrich 143 Williams, Eobert H 461 Williamson, James M 59 Wilton, Harry C 622i Williams, George L 577 Wilson, S. A., and H. M. James 661 Wilson, Dr. A 428 Williamson, James M 77 Williams, J. D 78 Williams, Ann 533 Wilkerson, Jno. W., and Jas. D. Quigley 722 Williams, Henry B. S 466 NO. FT. SEC. 238 F. 110 T. 304 T. 96 T. 1120 C.H. 1134 C.H. 220 C.H. 307 C.H. 171 C.H. 262 S.G. 288 T. 94 T. 263 C.H. 322 F. 128 F. 382 T. 272 F. 365 F. 525 T. 1105 T. 337 C.H. 348 T. 323 C.H. 673 F. 246 F. 396 F. 490 F. 175 T. 306 F. 100 C.H. 207 Col'd. 390 C.H. 160 F. 486 C.H. 262 C.H. 1287 L.C. 1258 L.C. 150 F. 280 C.H. 287 T. 222 Elmwood Cemetery. NAMES OF PROPRIETORS. NO. LOT. NO. FT. SEC. Wilson, AVm.P 18 364 L.C. Worley, Caleb 88 378 C.H. Woodward, J. M 132 252 C.H. Woodward, O. C 98,99 648 T. Woodworth, J 195 i26 C.H. Wooldridge, E 224 238 C.H. Wormeley, Ralph 241 436 C.H. Woods, Elizabeth S 489 262 C.H. Worsham, J. J 16, 91, 92, 93 752 T. Woltering, J. W 37 220 F. Wood, Albert M (3 375 C.H.C. Wood, Mrs. Laura 570 193 C.H. Woodruff, Elizabeth 550 132 T. AVilliamson, Milton T 595 262 T. Wiggin, Norris J 70 356 L.C. Wood, Wra. A., Martin and Hill 79 1075 L.C. Woodruff, Amos 40 578 L.C. Wray, Mrs. C. M 172 189 T. Wright, Stephen H. P 560 140 C.H. Wright, Archibald 75 450 C.H.C. Wray, James R... 2 271 F, Wynne, Mrs. Sarah T. 185 273 C.H. Wright, Thomas J , 42 417 L.C. Word, E. H., and Beard 4 472 S.G. Yates, Meredith 83 299 T. Yerby, Melinda 247 228 T. Yerger, Edwin M 333 323 T. Young, Misses 244 308 C.H. Young, Dr. James 7 451 C.H. Young, Rev. James 322 160 C.H. Yongue, Dr. James 110 175 F. Yates, Adaline and Smith 4 150 Col'd. Yahrling, John 283 133 T. Zachariah, Margaret A 202 110 T. Zausch, Henrietta 38 209 F. Zent, John 200 336 F. Zweifel, D., andGeo. Wachter 109 520 F. Number of proprietors March 1st, 1874 1,671 Number of interments to March 1st, 1874 13,258 CURBING REGULATIONS. NOTE. — Lots in Elmwood may be inclosed with stone "curbing" under the following restrictions and regulations : 1. The curbing must be of approved material and of good stone, and in every case on the boundary line of adjoining lots, one-half on each lot. 2. There shall be no double curbing, or posts side by side on adjoining lots. 3. No curbing already perfected and put down shall be removed or changed without the consent of the lot-owner. 4. The owners of adjacent lots should share equally the cost of that part of the curbing common to both lots. The object of these rules is to perpetuate the symmetrical collocation of lots, and preserve the order and beauty of lots in the Cemetery. The Company reserves the right to mediate and settle disputes between lot-ownel's. Lbi^r'3Q