t.„,„ im liii^^ ■liifi^ i H. M, LPlDD CO. Providence, R. I. DRY GOODS. ^bV^NCEb NOVELTIES in Imported Dress Goods, Exclusive designs, and fabrics made especially' for this house. The Season's Choicest Selections in Trimmings. New Parisian ideas in gold and silver. An incomparable assortment of Gloves for street and evening wear, driving, riding and walking. High Novelties in Parasols and Umbrellas. Fine Laces. Upholsterers. Special attention given to orders bj' mail. H. AM. LHDD CO. PROVIDENCE, R. I. ESTABLISHED, 1842. INCORPORATED 1886. DAVIS COLLAMORE I CO., ijupox'tcvs of PORCELAIN, POTTERY AND GLASS, 921 Broadway cor. 21st. St. and 151 FlUh Avenue connecting, ISEini YORK. 3 Casino Block, NEWPORT. R. I. HENRY BULL, JR. WM . G. WARD, J R. BULL & WHRD. Insurance Agents and Brokers, NEWPORT, R. I. (Representing the following ivell known English and American Companies : Liverpool, Londou 'and Globe Insurance Co. of London and Liverpool. North Bristol and Mercantile Insurance Co. of Loudon and Edinburgh. London and Lancaster Insurance Co. of London. City of London " ■< <> i< Home " " " New York. Continental " " Hanover " " " " Commerce " " " Albany. Glens Falls " " " Glens Falls. Springfield " " " Springfield. Franklin " " " Philadelphia. California " " " California. Boylston " " " Boston. Merchants •" " " Providence. National " " " Hartford. Pawtucket Mutual " " " Pawtucket. Providence " " " Providence. Cambridge " " " Cambridgeport Fidelity and Casualty (Plate Glass C o.) New York. policies txnnttcn ut the i'oiucst llutcs coucving both i^ightninc): and give gamagc. Also siJ'-''^i'^l f ovms coucviuci ^cuts of ^xxilcUngs. FLT^TE GL-MSS POL.IOIES Covering accidental breakage of Glass ii- Mirrors or in Windows and Doors. Uaua9a (Oi(^ars. R Full Lirie of tl^e Most Popular Brar|ds iT\ sizes aud colors to suit. Clear Havana Cigars made by Cuban workmen in this country. J. D. RICHARDSON S CO., Jobbers and Retailers, 306 Thames Street, i OPPOSITE POST OFFICE. JOSEPH GRAHAM MANUFACTURER AND DEALER IN FINE NKNITMKE 138 Spmng Street. Mattresses and Spring Beds Made to Order. FURNITURE RE-COVERED. Curtains and Shades made and put up. Mantels Made to Order. RErfllRINQ ANTIQUE iSB OTHER FURNITURE. Furniture and Crockery Carefully Packed and Shipped. GARDINER B. REYNOLDS I CO., Opposite Post Office, OeKLER IN THE BEST i/KRlETISS OF I=7^7«TII-Y (,- STEH7UV ■^1 CORL i<^ ENGLISH AND AMERICAN CANNEL COAL. Oak, Walnut f^^^niaple Wood FOR OPEN FIRES. STEAM YACHTS SUPPLIED WITH COAL AND WATER. Steam tag and pipe Boat FOR CHARTER. fli J.P. TAYLORS. I I 189 <5\}2ms street, j CAN BE FOUND A LARGE ASSORTMENT OF <^CI-OTHINGt>^ S-ALSOS^^^^^^— «- HKTS AND FURNISHING GOODS. KARL STAAB, UPHOLSTERER AND INTERIOR DECORATOR, 166 BELLEVUC AVE. F.W.MERRILL, IMPORTER AND DEALER IN n nglish#^Americai( Saddlery, STABLE OUTFITS, Also in Connection cuith Haf^ess DepaPtment, TBUNKS BAGaiTC ^^^i) 1 1 8 Bellevue Avenue, NEWPORT, R. I. SflYEFj BIROTHEI^S^ DEALERS IN Staple and fancy Groceries, VINES flUD IMPORTED QldMS^ AGENTS FOR J. & J. DARLINGTON'S CELEBRATED P HILflDELFHI/1 B UTTER. ■■■^r^-^'St. ms ■'^1 .YACHTS Supplied at Sl:|ort Notice, * Goods Guaranteed First-Class, * 283 THAMES STREET CORNER SKYER'S iAiHMRF=, Newport. R. I. TELEPHONE CALL, - . . . 6645-0. Wro. K. Covell, Jr., 163 THHT>/TES STREET, CHOICE HOUSE-FURNISHING GOODS ^UJjjj^jjj^ Eddy's Refrigerators, ICE CREKm FREEZERS. FILTERS, MEAT SAFES, ICE CREAM AND JELLY .MOULDS. Adams' Brashes of Every Description. SETS OF SHOE BRUSHES, SILVER PLATE BRUSHES, KITCHEN UTENSILS, LAUNDRY ARTICLES. ^BEEBE RKNGES>c^ FRENCH I CftRPENTER RANGES, AND REPAIRS FOR EVERY KIND OF RANGE. Winthtop purnaces. TIN ROOFING AND REPAIRS. E8TABR00K p.^^ EATON, ii IMPORTERS AND MANUFACTURERS OF > ^ <^^L> o<1CIGMRS>^ '""^^^ 222-224 WASHINGTON ST. BOSTON. We receive every week choice selections of Cigars from tlie principal factories in Cuba. Clubs, Hotels and Consumers supplied at prices we guarantee as low as any house in the United States. QM/INCELLOR; CIQ/IKS, PGRFECTO SHHPE. 10 CENTS EACH. The name Chancellor appears in the ash of each Cigar when it is being smoked. Ask your dealer for them. ESTRBROOK S EATON'S LA NORMANDI Is the standard lo cent Cigar of the day. All hrst-class dealers sell them. E. & E. is stamped on each Cigar. E^TABRpok «<1BEWARE OF 1MITATI0NS.I> -LA- NORMANDI ^v;^ ;THE; ▲ A BOSTON, rimio\Gv, near Washington Street, RUSSELL & STURGIS, Proprietors. WITH MEALS $3.00 PER DAY AND UPWARDS- WITHOUT MEALS $L00 PP]R DAY AMD U INWARDS According to Location of Rooms. THE NEAREST FIRST-CLASS HOTEL TO EASTERN AND NORTHERN DEPOTS. ALSO PROPRIETORS OF Hotel Wellesley, WELLESLEY, MASS. ^\^ 10 . ESTABLISHED 1780. CASWELL. MASSEY & CO., Druggists and Dispensing Chemists, -n.-r-w=^-r-wr-mrrm.t~^-wrrm m -«^ -M- ( '^37 Tliames. .or. Mill St Iret. UEXVI^OUT, II. I. , ,. Casino BuilIi,ripfio„^. rronipt Attention Given liejmirs and Alterations. Agents for Electric Motors of all Kinds. OFFICE: Southwest corner of Mill and Thames Sts, ADDRESS ORDERS P. O. BOX 96, 9 H AB. F. FEA S c H;, A A a n A A Tliree Doors North of Mary, NEWPORT, R. I. FINE CHINA. ART POTTERY. Higgins & Seiter. HIGH CLASS CHINA FROM ALL THE LEADING POTTERIES OF THE WORLD AT STRICTLY MODERATE PRICES. NOVEL- TIES CONSTANTLY BEING RECEIVED. 170 BELLEVUE AVE., NGMPORT, R. I. Branch of 50 & 52 W. 22ND ST., N. Y. RICH GUT GLASS. WEDDING GIFTS. 18 HARRIS & NIXON, LONDON HAENESS AND SADDLERY, NO. 13 WEST 27TH ST.. NEW! YORK. Beg to announce the opening of their Newport Branch at Ho. 10 T^flVEt^S BliOCK, flDJOir4IHG THE CASINO, With a complete stock of everA'thing appertaining to the trade, at New York prices. Repairing promptly attended to under the supervision of Mr. Harris. Respectfully, HHRRIS Sl NIXON. NEWPORT MARKET. 9 AM.® -DEALERS IX- FISH, OYSTERS, CLAMS, LOBSTERS, Etc. Little Xeck Clams on the half shell a specialty. YHCHTS SUPPLIED HT SHORT NOTICE. COR. FRANKLIN AND SPRING STS., ISEiAZRORX, R. I. TELEPHONE CALL 6516-3. JOHN o'coNHoi^, MGRCHMNT THILOR. 333 THAMES STREET, Br'dncK of 926 Sixlli Jlvenue, ivLove 52ncl 5frppl, XEW VORK. LIVERIES A SPECIALTY. JOHN H.CROSBY, JR., 135 HND 137 BGLLEiZUE HiZE., DEHLER IN Choice Family Groceries, Fresh and Salt Meats. TELEPHONE CONNECTION, 6742-6. W. S. Lawton, SEA-SIDE MARKET, 292 THAMES STREET, NEWPORT, R. I. (Near Post Office.) Meats, Poultry, Game, Tongues, Lard, Butter, Eggs, &c. Fr'uit and Vegetables in Theif Seasor. 20 ^ E. iZ. V\£ESTGOTT. <■& Pelham Street, one block below Touro Park. /i. C. TITg5 & CO., DEALERS IN * CHOICE HOUSE -FURNISHING GOODS ! •«• ptir9itijr^ — ^/iQporiijm ! CARPETS, CHINA, GLASS, RANGES AND FURNACES. Paper Hangings. 22$ to 229 Thames Street, - - Newport, R. L H H H 17th and FOURTH AVENUE, NEW YORK, Overlooking the beautiful grounds of Union Square, Especially adapted, on account of its cool location, for summer guests, (Proprietors. '''■'^■''Wf^s^t^s- Adjoining Casino Grounds, Newport, R. I. - mm. :. fm>n ": mwt :. T@ ^; ©ctobei. - Tliree Concerts daily by the Celebrated H»ii2,arian Baud. First Class Livery Stable. Carria.u;es of all Descriptions to be had on Application at Hotel Office. h. \L ou&v, //v., 22 George E. Vernon & Co., JVTanufaeturers and Dealers in fllODERN & AflTIQllE FURtllTDRE. Old Dutch and English Silver. Ul)liolsteriiig in all its Branches. 91 JOHN ST., rseirtiPORT. R. 1. H. N. HASSARD & CO., SOliE flGEl^TS FOR TflE H YGEIM Sparkling Distilled Water Co. Wholesale and Retail Dealers in all Kinds of Mineral Spring Waters. 164 BGLLEVUE HVE., NEMPORT, R. I. 23 "^ ^^4. ^ 1^ ^^^ /y> U'DALL &. B A.L^LQ^U, 7 TP^RVEI^S BLiOCK. DealePs in o<](iauz^ ai^d peatl^er pa9S.|>o NOyELTIES IN STeRL-INC SIL^eR, FINELY CARVED TORTOISE SHELL, AND A FULL LINE OF FINE STATIONERY, ETC. 24 GARDNER S. PERRY. JOSEPH S. PERRY. THE PEOPLE'S GOAli GOaiPflflY, WHOLESALE AND RETAIL DEALERS IN Anthracite and Bituminous Coal, Walnut, Oak, Maple, Pine Wood and Kindlings Prepared and Delivered Carefnlly and Promptl}'. Yard South of Bull & Ward's Insurance Office. PERRY BROTHERS, OFFICE, 187 THAMES ST. "W. T. RUTHERFORD, WHOLiESAIiE AND RETAIL* DEAIiER Ifi ar\d Snnol^^i^s^ ^I^KtrcT^S^ 268 Thames Street, Corner Pelham, Newport, R. I. WALKING STICKS OF ALL KINDS. JOSEPH HHIRE, PLUMBER. flll tine Latest In^pj^ovenqerits ir] Water Closets, Traps, S:c, Agent foi- the Duplex Trilbrni Water Filter and Puritiei", for puri- fpng" water for large residenees. ( 'an l>e seen in operation at my store. No. 140 Spring St. (opposite Ti'inity Clinreh), XeAvport, H. I. 25 SCHREIER'S Queen Anne MillinerY EstabUsfirnent E— c C/3 CO Q o o o .-2 Q UJ o s < ^ a. r- f- z < O UJ m < m ^ c/o -< 1 H c=> 3: — t=c3 r^ z —S O t ' ,^ m , , E3 z OO. -n O z m -n a po rr C/2 m "7=5 '^ C-3 m R= -»!• FAVORS FOR RECEPTIONS AND PARTIES MADE TO ORDER, -i^ ^ BEE HIVE \>o We deal exclusively in Ladies' Furnishing Goods We carry lartce variety of GLOVES, HOSIERY, UNDERWEAR, LACES, RIBBONS. TRIMMINGS, CLOAKS, SUNSHADES, And ALL KINDS OF vSMALL WARES. Prices Guaranteed to be tlie Lowest in the City. 26 Tents of all Sizes Eeiited, Lighted and Decorated. Piazzas Enclosed with White Striped Canvas and Turlcey Red. CAMP, DINING CHAIRS AND TABLES RENTED, WITH RUGS OF ALL SIZES Japanese and Teakwood Lanterns. Japanese Umbrellas and Various Decorations of ever}? description. Piano, Bouquet, Brass and Silver Table Lamps rented at reasonable terms. Reflecting Ligbts for Lawn and Carriage Runs. Lawn Illumi- nating Cups of all colors rented and artistically arranged. H. C. LANDERS. GOVELL'S BLOCK. 16? THAMES ST. N AND AROUND NEWPORT. 1891. .-^ A GUIDE TO THE PLACE. SHOWING WHERE AND HOW TO SEE THE MOST. IN A SHORT TIME; WITH A LIST OF THE SUMMER COTTA(jERS, table of DISTANCES TO PROMI- NENT PLACES. TIDE TABLE. CHURCH DIRECTORY AND OTHER INFORMATION. B\- Clarence Stanhope. Copyris;!:/, /Sgr, by Clarence Stanhope PRESS OF THE RYDER & DEARTH CO., PROVIDENCE, R. 1. PREFACE In placing this lx)()k liefore the public \vc chi so feeling that it will snpplv a long telt want of the cottager and tonrist fur a reliable guide to onr beantitnl cit\- and its many attractions, and cnal)le the cottager to locate their nian\- friends. ( rreat care has been taken to ha\e the work as complete and relial)le as it is ])ossil)le to make it, so that it will meet the approlxition of the ]mblic. In the descripti(.)n of \arions places we ha\e combined enough of the jiast to make the present interesting, and is the result of nunn- months' research among old records, etc. With so much In- \va^• of a preface; we leave the work to the tender mercies of cur friends. Respectfully, CLARENCE STANHOPE. INDEX TO CONTENTS. CHAPTER I. Newport's early set- tlement. Events of the Revolution Important industries destroyed. Its attraction as a summer resort. CHAPTER IT. Drive No. i. Bellevue ave. Bailey 'sbeacli. Spouting Rock. Gooseberry Island. Price's Neck. Graves' Point. Brenton's Reef. Castle Hill. Brenton Co\e. Home of Ida Lewis. Thames St. CHAPTER III. Drive No. 2. Nar- ragansett Avenue. Forty Steps. Ochre Point and its famous villas. CHAPTER IV. Walk No. I. Along the Cliff. Forty Steps. Ellison's Rock. Conrad's Cave. Ochre Point. Famous Rose Garden. vSheep Point. Rough Point, Land's End. Coggeshall's Ledge. Boat- house Gully. Bailey's Beach. CHAPTER V. Easton's Beach. The Pavilion. An ocean view. F'a.shionaljle bathing Iiour. Old time reminiscence. A winter's storm. CHAPTER VI. Drive No. 3. Across the beaches. Purgatory and its legends. Paradise. Hanging Rocks. Indian Avenue. " Vauc- luse." Oakland Farm. The Glen. "Whitehall." Bi.shop Berkeley. Honynian Hill. Hillsiile farm. " Malbone." CHAPTER \TI. Walk No. 2. Long Wharf. Washington .Street. Hunter House. Blue Rocks. Fort Greene. Sail No. i. Upper Har- bor. Training Station. Coaster's Harbor Island. Gull Rocks. Rose Island. Conanicut Shore. Goat Island. Inner Harl)or, CHAPTER VIII. Walk No. 3. Thames Street. City Hall, oid Arcade. Gov. Wanton Building. Sueton Grant House. Brenton or Channing House. Hi.storic Carv- ings. Old-time Assembly-rooms. Market Square. Free Librarv. Business Men's Association. Cus- tom House and Post Office. A ride in the street cars. Prescott's Head- quarters. Gov. Bull House, Broad- way. Soldiers and .Sailors Mon- ument. Mile corner. Spring .Street. Lenthal Schoolhouse. Mor- ton Park. Polo Grounds. CHAPTER IX. Drive No. 4. Cath- erine Street. Rhode Island Ave- nue. East Road. Slate Hill. St. Mary's Church. Portsmouth. Quaker hill. Butto's Hill. Rhode Island Windmill. Lawton's \'al- ley. Redwood farm. Prescott's headquarters in Portsmouth in 1775. Coddington Point. Ka>- street. CHAPTER X. Walk No. 4. Trin- ity Church; its gravej'ard. \'ernon house. Artillery armory. Jews' Synagogue. Historical ,Societ>' Building. Jews' Cemetery. Red- wood Library. Touro Park. Old Stone Mill. " Com. M. C. Perry's statue. Liberty Tree. EHery house. Belmont Memorial Chapel. Coddington burial ground. Friends' meeting-house. CHAPTER XI. Goat Island. Tor- pedo Station. Sail No. 2. Fort Adams. CHAPTER XII. Sail No. 3. Jamestown and its sights. Drive No. 5. Beaver Tail. Fort Dump- lings. West Ferr>-. Dutch Island. Conanicut Park and some historic houses. Farewell. Summer residents. Officers of Fort Adams. Officers of the Torpedo Station. Officers of the Naval Training Sta- tion. Church directory. Table of distances to prominent places. Tide Table. Places of interest ; hours of admis- sion. ADVERTISERS' INDEX. All orders ur inquiries will receive prompt atti-iition tnim the lolldwinu w I'll-kimw n and RHLIABLH BUSINHSS HOLISES. Bee Hive, . I Bennett. M. !•:. \ Biesel, M. . I Boston Store, . Bull & Ward, Bussell, Walter Butler, Maurice Carr, George U. Carry Bros., Caswell, Massey & Co., Chase, Geori;e H. Clarke. William V. Clifton House. . Cole, Charles M. . ■CoUaniore, Davis & Co., Cornell S: .Sou, Conrcll, James R. Cottrell. M. . Cottrell. :\Iiss. . Covell. Jr.. Wm. K. Crosl.y. Jr., John H. . Davis & Co.. \V. II. Duveen lirothers, Estabrook lS: luiton. Fadden, Miss, Franklin Bakery, Frasch, C.I'". Garrettson X: Co.. I". P. ■Graham. Ji>seph, Haire. Joseph . Harris & Nixon, . Hassard & Co., H. X. Haywards Hazard, Hazard & Co.. Hazard & Horton. Higgins & Seiter. Hotel Aquidueck . Howard Si Co.. Huvler'.s, iS r and \' H N i6 Inside liaek cover Jacob, S. . . . Japanese Trading Co.. Kaull .V .\nthony. Ladd Co.. II. \V., Landers, .A. C, Inside front cover 26 I.augley & S.m, Wm. C. I.appin. Miss M. . Law ton, Genrge 1'. I.awtnn. William S. Merrill. 1-rank W. Meyer. Joseph .Murphy. Thomas Newport One Trice Clothi Newjiort Transfer l{xpres' New York Book Co., . Norman. Thomas M. O'Connor. John . People's Coal Co., . I'erry ilausion IMarket. I'inniger ..\; Manchester. Reynolds & Co., Cr. B. Richardson S: Co., J. D. Riggs, George H. Russell & Sturgis, Rutherford, W. T. Ryder S; Hearth Co., Sayer Bros.. Scannevin & I'ottcr. Schleith, J. . Schmidt ^; Son. A. . Schreier, Seabury. T. :\Iumfcu-Vl-:i i. — ITS AT'l'RACTIoXS AS A Sl'MMKR RKSt.iR'l'. X 1637 a iiuinlxT (if ciiloiiists, wliose idea of reli- ,j0' i^'wus liberty was at variance witli the dominant p- party of Massachusetts, were aHowed for their own L;dod to depart from the colon^- and settle elsewhere, and throui^h the interi^osition of Roger A\'illiams, who was on friendly terms with the Indians, Canoniens and Alianton- onii, the chiets ot the tribes who inhabited the island at this time, were induced to sell for the nominal ]3a\'ment of {\)vt\ fathoms of wdiite beads and tor a i^ratnity to the present inhabitants often coats I and twenty hoes, the island of Aqnidneck, which they transferred to ^\'illiam Coddington and his associates, and in 163.S Coddington and his followers settled on the north end of the island, at what is now Po^lsmonth. Owing to tlie rapid increase hx newcomers among the settlers a number of them came to the sonth end of the island and establishing a new colon\' called it Newport, The following year the two colonies united held the first general court of elec- tion at Newport and elected William Coddington their governor. Under the wise administration of ( knernor Coddington the colon\- prospered, land was di\ided among the settlers, and the tilling ot the ( soil begun for the means of sustenance. The following year they established the first public school and began the education of the youth among them. In 1643 Providence (which had previously II been settled b\- Roger Williams), Portsmouth and Newport were incorporated by the Ciimmissioners of Parliament under the name of " Incorporation of Providence Plantations in the Narragansett Bay in New England," and a year later the name of the island was changed from "Aquidneck" to "the Isle of Rhodes or Rhode Island." We will not follow the settlers in their strnggle for a livelihood, but the indomitable courage of the colony surmounted the difficulties as they presented themselves, and step by step they rose to the pinnacle of success, and had the most successful colony vet established in the new world. In 1769 Newport was at her height of prosperity. During the months of July and August of this year there arrived at this port sixty-four vessels from foreign voyages, seventeen whalemen and one hundred and thirty-four coast- ers, and for the next few months there were sixteen cargoes of mo- lasses landed, comprising over three thousand hogsheads. All these vessels were owned by the merchants of the city and their cargoes were imported for manufacturing purposes, but the high rate of tax- ation imposed by the British authorities became unbearable, and the first overt act of violence was offered to the British authorities in America on the 19th of July, 1769, when the British re\enue sloop Liberty was destroyed in our harbor. Of course the authority of the home goyernment could not be trifled with and the colonists must be made to feel that they were indebted to the British home rule for their very existence. Other vessels were sent to this country bringing people with greater power and authority to subjugate the colonists, but being imbued with the true spirit of the " Sons of Liberty " they rebelled, and in June, 1775 the first naval engagement of the Revo- lution occurred in the outer harbor between a colonial sloop com- manded by Captain Abraham Whipple, and a tender of the British frigate Rose, in which the tender was chased on to Conanicut shore and captured. In less than a ^•ear the General Assembly formally renounced allegiance to Great Britain, and a few weeks later,by a vote taken, formally approved of the Declaration of Independence. This was too much for the British authorities to stand, and in December, 1776, a largeBritish fleet arrived, commanded by Sir Peter Parker,with an army of 10,000 men, English and Hessians, who made the inhabi- tants captive and began their work of devastation. Churches, public 35 buildings and private residences were used for all sorts of purposes, and the inliabitants forced to pro\ide for the in\aders. All kinds of indignities were heaped upon the people and the commerce of the ])lace ruined. In July, 177H, the French fleet, consisting of eleven ships of the line, besides frigates and transports, under command of Count D'Estaing, arri\ed off the town and caused consternation among the Britisli soldiers who were quartered on the Island until the fall of 1 77q, when a fleet of fit'ty-two sail arrived and took off 7,000 men with all their ordnance and military stores, and e\acu- ated the town, cutting down trees, burning warehouses and whar\es and destroying e\erything in reach, taking with them all of the public records and other \aluable propert\-, and sailed for (jther fields to carr^• on their depredations. In the summer following the departure ot the liritish from this ])lace, another French fleet of fort\--four sail, under Admiral De Terna\-, arri\ed with 6,000 French troops, who were to Ijecome the allies (jf the Americans, and it was while th.ey were here that General Washington, who was in com- mand of the .\merican arm\-, made his first \isit t(.) Newport, and was recei\ed \)\ the inhabitants with a ]iertect ovation. Newport as a commercial port ne\er recoxered from the l)l(.)w recei\ed In- the in\asion of the British I'orccs and tlie ruthless destruction of the propert\' of its enterjjrising merchants. At one time it was the largest port of entry on the Atlantic coast, ha\ing its \cssels in all parts of the world, some engaged in human traffic on Africa's coast, exchanging rum and other commodities for human Ijcings to Ije sold into sla\ery; others liunting the le\iathans of the deep, and at this time it was a large manufacturing town, ha\ ing its many oil and candle factories, distilleries, sugar refineries, ro|K' walks, ship- yards (where most of its vessels were Iniilt), large furniture fac- tories and many other industries, and the products ot all these manufactures WL-re sliijjped to New York, tlie West Indies and other places, Init the hand of time has been laid upon this, and the former industries of the place have given wa}- to the entertainment of the summer people who have made Newport their home during the best 36 part of the year, and to them Newport owes its present prosperit}'. To its kjcation and natural attractions and the substantial aid from the first families of the land it has grown from a town of 6,716 in- habitants in 1790 to its present size as a citv of 19,500 popnlation, with probabl}- an increase of its resident popnlation in snnimer to nearly 30,000. Throngh the forethought of our citv fathers and the enterprise and encouragement of our sojourners, the inhabitants have gradiially been drawn out of their old ruts, and, as it were, new life instilled in their veins, and now tlie people of the citv are as progressi\'e as in an\- place in the world, \\-ith but the one idea of making its attractions, natural and artificial, more attractive, and thus draw more of the wealth and culture of the conntrv to its hos- pitable shores. Beautiful roads have been built bv private enter- prise through lands that were heretofore almost inaccessible, and land brought into market for the purchasers of homes who desire a quiet and picturesque spot to pass the summer davs, and man}- elegant houses have been erected in places that were but a few vears ago wild and barren. Newport is more than favored in its historical connections, and among its older inhabitants the treasures of the past are carefulh' cherished, and as thev are passing awav all too fast, the present generation should be educated to take their place and keep alive the spirit of our forefathers who fought for their coun- trv and their homes that we of the present generation might enjov the freedom and liberty of the present day. Of the historical con- nections of various parts of the place we will treat in the following pages, and tell the visitor, who has but a few hours to spare in the citv, how the most can be seen in a short time. CHAPTER II DRIVK NO. I. — BKLLKVl'K .WKXl-J':. — liAII.KV'S KEACH. — SroTTIXG ROCK. GODSKIJKRRY ISLAND. — I'RICF.'S XKCK. i;RA\'KS PoIX'l'. liRKXTox's RKKK. — CASTI.K HILL — UREXTOX C()\'E. — HUME OF IDA LEWIS. — THAMES STREET. JP^^'^iHr^^ F ARRI\'IX(t by boat or cars a carriage can be ^^v-Hv<* J_^en 41 surmounted b_v a wooden copino-, is the place wliicli once contained the home of James R. Keene which was destnn'ed 1>\- fire December 31st, iSSo, and the property has since been in the market for sale. A short distance bevond and in view from the avenue is the home of \\'m. Watts Sherman of New York. On the left, with its low ivy- clad wall, is the villa of John W. Ellis, and on the next corner is the villa formerlv owned bv \'ice-President L. P. ^Morton, bnt now the property of I. Townsend Bnrden, while on the right diagonal corner is the picturescjne villa ot \\'illiani Storrs Wells with its tower and gables snrmonnted with a handsome finial. Still continuing, we pass 43 the residence of the late August Belmont on our left, while on the right looms up the immense structure of Theo. A. Havemeycr, and turning our eyes to the left again we see the villa of Mrs. \\'illiam Astor, known as " Beechwood," and next, in process of construction, is the magniiicent niarlde palace of William K. \'anderbilt. Adja- cent to this is the villa of \V. \V. Astor, on the same side, while on the opposite side of the avenue and facing the low granite wall which makes the western boundary of Dr. C. M. Bell's imposing brick structure, are the cottages of the Swift heirs, N. C. Thayer and Mrs. J. J. Post. Again on the left is the villa of Thomas F. Cushing with its pretty rustic fence, and opposite are the villas of Mrs. J. T. Gibert and E. L. \\'inthrop. As we make the turn in the avenue, on the left and beyond the dense mass of trees is the residence of F. \\'. \'anderbilt, which we will notice in another chap- ter. Still on the left and quite close to old ocean is the home of H. H. Cook, and next to this is the new villa of H. ]\I. Brooks. On the right as we turned the avenue we passed Gen. J. F. Pierson's villa, and beyond we see the neat and pretty stone structure called *' Inchiquin," built bv Mr. J. (3'Brien for his daughter, Mrs. C. F. Livermore, but we are at the end of Bellevue avenue and facing- Bailey's Beach, which is fast becoming the proper place for bath- ing bv the summer residents. A stone wall placed across what was once the driveway to the beach bars further progress, so we will make a detour and continue our drive along the road skirting the beach. W'e are now upon Ocean Avenue, or as more commonly called Ocean drive. Passing h\ the beach and situated on the rocky headland at our left is a large cavity in the rocks known as the " Spouting Rock," where old ocean, after a heavy southeast storm, rolls in with its mighty waves, and, filling the cavity, will force the water into the air to the heighth of fifty feet or more, presenting to the fortunate visitor a scene of sublime grandeur. Here is situated but a little way from the sea the summer home of Henry Clews, Avhile near b\- is the house of R. M. Cushing. Going up the short hill and turnine to the left we go by one of the many houses owned 44 by J. N. A. Griswold, and in the distance, situated on Gooseberry Island, may be seen the club house of the Newport Fishing Club, whose membership comprises many of our summer residents. We will here diverge from our trip and give a little bit of history con- nected with this island, but little known. When the original settlers divided the land among the inhabitants there were many goring pieces which were left, and afterward these irregular pieces were ap- portioned to the several settlers. After the apportionments had been made it was found that one Col. John Cranston had been over- looked, and as this island had not been given to anyone it was voted at a meeting of the committee for the ordering the laying out of the undivided land of said town, held March 24, 1713-14, as follows: " Whereas Col. John Cranston never had any land laid out him in his right of commonage to his home and land according to the acts as others had, therefore we order and agree that s'd Cranston shall have a rock or island lying on the south side of Rhode Island, called Gooseberry Island, in full of his right, which island lyeth over against Jaheel Brenton Esqr's land, formerly Mews Farme to be to s'd Cranston in his right to him and his heirs and assigns forever,", since which time it passed from one heir to another through more than a century, until the last rightful owner sold it in 1847 to Messrs. Wm. Glennan, John H. Crosby and John Beattie, and this last deed of the island is the only one on record, although the island is claimed by and the rents of the same are paid to the Newport Hospital, who were bequeathed the same, together with other lauds adjoining, by the late owner. Gen. J. A. Hazard, and as it stands to-day it is quite a valuable piece of prop- erty, and its rightful ownership would be a question for the courts to settle as there is no deed to be found on record other than the one of 1847. But we will not delay the visitor longer and so continue our ride. After crossing the bridge spanning the tide way we will see two cottages close together near the shore, where Theo W. and Jerome C. Borden pass their summer days, while beyond we have in view the building surmounted by a tower that is the quarters of the 45 crew of the United States Life-Saving Service, situated on the lieadhnid known as Price's Neck. Tlie next point of interest that we will meet will he the siyht of a headstone Ivini^- Ix-tween the road- way and the ocean, where lie the remains of two unknown sailors whose bodies were washed ashore man\- years ago and were interred close 1j_v the place where found, and since then this headland has been known as " Gra\es Point." Continuing (.m we go by the place selected In' J. R. P)nsk ior a summer home and where the workmen are busily engaged in its construction. The next villa is Theo. M. Da\is's, and right here it will be well to stop and gaze upon old ocean, where its tumultuous waxes are forexer lireaking upon the reef that makes out from tlie land for a long distance and is known as Brenton's Reef, while at the outer end of the reef is moored the lightship, to warn the mariner of the danger lurking beneath the white-capped waxes. Continuing (_)ur journey x\e pass the villa of Ross R. Winans, knoxvn as " Bleak House," and still keeping the ocean in view we go by the villa of Professor Agassiz in the distance and close to the shore on the headland of Castle Hill. Presently we pass the residence of Josiah ( ). Lox\- and next adi